• List of Articles Factors

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Identifying the factors influencing the performance of employees during the Corona crisis by thematic analysis
        shohreh namjouyan maysam  chegin marziyeh mohammadi
        The spread of Covid-19 caused a significant transformation in the way people and organizations live and work. Therefore, to stay competitive on the labor market, organizations must develop comprehensive strategies that allow them to identify their environmental opportu More
        The spread of Covid-19 caused a significant transformation in the way people and organizations live and work. Therefore, to stay competitive on the labor market, organizations must develop comprehensive strategies that allow them to identify their environmental opportunities and threats in accordance with market conditions. In addition, they must continue their activities. Tehran has taken place. The main question of this study is: What factors affected the performance of the employees of the contracting company during the Corona crisis? To answer this question, theories and models related to the subject and previous research have been investigated. Research in the current study is based on qualitative methods and an exploratory approach. The statistical sample of this research, which was selected by the snowball method and in a targeted manner, includes 14 managers and experts of a large contracting company in the metropolis of Tehran. The requirement was extracted using thematic analysis method. The results included 60 open codes in the form of 4 main concepts and 16 sub-themes. The results of the research showed that the 4 main criteria of organizational culture, job satisfaction, leadership and management, and finally, information and communication technology have the greatest effect in modifying the negative effects of the covid-19 disease on the performance of employees. Based on the results obtained, the 4 main criteria of organizational culture (with a weight of 0.446), satisfaction Job (with a weight equal to 0.331), leadership and management (with a weight equal to 0.152) and finally technology Information and communication (with a weight equal to 0.070) respectively have the greatest effect in modifying negative effects The covid-19 disease has an effect on the performance of employees. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Investigation and analysis of social factors affecting sustainable security (case study of Izeh county )
        hojatollah sadeghi Hossein  Koravand Mohammad Taghi Bostan Afrooz
        Security is one of the important categories of sustainable development, which is influenced by various factors. Some effective factors in this field are known as social factors. Each region has its own social, cultural and economic conditions, and these differences show More
        Security is one of the important categories of sustainable development, which is influenced by various factors. Some effective factors in this field are known as social factors. Each region has its own social, cultural and economic conditions, and these differences show the necessity of knowing the social factors in each region. The purpose of this research is to investigate social factors affecting sustainable security in Izeh county and to provide solutions to improve it. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on the collection of field data (survey). The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research was formed by experts, and 85 people were determined as the sample size using the snowball method. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through elites and the reliability was also confirmed with Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The result of the research showed that all social factors affecting sustainable security were significant at a level less than 0.05 and equal to 0.000. According to the results, the highest average is related to the factor of preventing discrimination with a value of 3.058 and the lowest average is related to the factor of creating employment for young people with a value of 1.411. Therefore, comparing the minimum and maximum average of social factors shows that there is an unfavorable situation. Among other social factors affecting stable security, they have a weak status: equal opportunities (2.435), management of moral and social networks (2.564), regional tourism development (1.788) and social identity in the region. (2/400) pointed out. The result confirmed that the promotion of social factors can be effective in improving the sustainable security of the region. In this context, the factor of improving the social identity of the region with a beta value of 0.694; Manuscript profile
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        3 - Identifying contextual factors affecting the management of environment-oriented culture through the media
        Reza  Khalili Faezeh Taghipour Zahra  Jafari
        The aim of this study is to identify the background factors affecting the management of an environment-oriented culture through the media. To achieve this goal, an interpretive paradigm based on qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing the qualitative content ana More
        The aim of this study is to identify the background factors affecting the management of an environment-oriented culture through the media. To achieve this goal, an interpretive paradigm based on qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing the qualitative content analysis method. The statistical sample, comprising 31 individuals, was purposefully selected based on specific criteria. It included in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts in media, environment, culture, as well as professionals from the Environmental Protection Organization and the Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization of the country, particularly the General Directorate of Natural Resources and Watershed Management in Isfahan province. The selection criteria for these participants were their experience, expertise, and work history in the relevant field. To ensure validity, interviewees validated the interpretation of the interviews. Furthermore, a summary of the formulated model was presented to multiple experts, and their comments were gathered for further correction and adjustment. Following the interviews, the main category identified in the research was labeled "Media and Promotion of the Culture of Environment and Natural Resources." Background conditions influencing the development of the culture of preserving the environment and natural resources encompassed non-scientific treatment of managers with the media, the lack of universality in media facilities, absence of belief in mediating activities, adherence to security aspects, parallelism of environmental activities and natural resources, absence of environmental media, and the limited role of non-governmental organizations. In economic and managerial aspects, factors included the lack of credits and the absence of a communication system between media and the environment, as derived from the coding steps. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Identifying affecting factors on organizational trauma, focusing on strategies to reduce consequences and improve productivity (Study case: employees of Mashhad Real Estate and Deeds Registration Office)
        حمید عرفانیان خانزاده فریبرز رحیم نیا Azam Babakirad
        Organizational trauma is one of the challenges in the field of organizational behavior that deals with mental and physical side effects on an individual or group in the organization and is considered as one of the hidden organizational diseases that indirectly indicates More
        Organizational trauma is one of the challenges in the field of organizational behavior that deals with mental and physical side effects on an individual or group in the organization and is considered as one of the hidden organizational diseases that indirectly indicates organizational productivity. Simply put, trauma causes stress and changes in normal conditions, and as a result, reduces individual and organizational productivity. Therefore, the present research with a mixed-method helps to improve awareness in the field of organizational trauma. In the qualitative part, while analyzing the literature with the help of Delphi technique, effective factors, consequences and solutions of organizational trauma were identified. Nine experts were selected by snowball method to reach the saturation stage of the data. The results of the qualitative part indicate that 14 factors are effective in creating organizational trauma, 13 are the consequences of neglecting it, and 10 methods aimed at improving productivity and reducing the effects of organizational trauma were also counted. Finally, with a systemic approach, a model for reducing the level of trauma was proposed. In the quantitative part of the research, the organizational trauma standard questionnaire "Vivaan and Horman" (2015) was distributed among 175 employees of Mashhad Real Estate and Deeds Registry Office by simple random method. The results of the quantitative part of the research showed that the current situation of trauma from the point of view of the employees in this organization is too normal. Therefore, according to the 14 factors affecting trauma, some solutions was presented. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Analysis of the role of strategic factors in the design of the implementation model of the privatization of sports venues and spaces in the less developed regions of the northern provinces of the country (with an emphasis on the implementation of Article 88 of the Law on Government Financial Regulations)
        Gholamhasan Rahmannia Seddigheh  Tootian Isfahani Gholamreza Hashemzade khorasegani
        Objective: The purpose of the research is to analyze the role of strategic factors in the design of the implementation model for the privatization of sports facilities and spaces in the less developed regions of the northern provinces of the country (with an emphasis on More
        Objective: The purpose of the research is to analyze the role of strategic factors in the design of the implementation model for the privatization of sports facilities and spaces in the less developed regions of the northern provinces of the country (with an emphasis on the implementation of Article 88 of the Government Financial Regulations). Methods: This research is practical and has been done quantitatively. The statistical population of the research was made up of all the employees of the general sports and youth departments of the northern provinces of the country, numbering 420 people. The content and form validity of the questionnaire was given to a number of related university expert professors and a number of managers in the executive field of sports. Then, through Cronbach's alpha method, its reliability or internal consistency was calculated and confirmed with software (SPSS). Then, the reliability and validity of the structure was checked and confirmed in the steps reported in the findings section using Lisrel software. Structural-interpretive modeling method was also used. Results: The model fit indices of the suitability of the model for measuring strategic factors in the design of the model for the privatization of sports venues and spaces with the RMSEA value of 0.045, and considering that it is less than 0.1, it indicates the mean squared errors of the model. Also, the chi-square value for the degree of freedom is less than 3. The GFI, AGFI and NFI indices are equal to 0.94, 0.97 and 0.94, respectively. Conclusions: Therefore, it is suggested that the matters that can be assigned should be in accordance with the ability and level of readiness of the private sector in voluntary participation, and the government should provide conditions that encourage the private sector to accept responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Designing a model of key factors of sustainable value creation in the supply chains of Iran's oil and gas industry
        Firooz Khodaei Houshang Taghizadeh Majid Bagherzadeh
        The purpose of this study is to design a model of key factors of sustainable value creation in the supply chains of Iran's oil and gas industry. This research is fundamental and in terms of method, it is combined (qualitative and quantitative). First, with a three-stage More
        The purpose of this study is to design a model of key factors of sustainable value creation in the supply chains of Iran's oil and gas industry. This research is fundamental and in terms of method, it is combined (qualitative and quantitative). First, with a three-stage systematic review of the scientific documents, the content model was extracted from the mentioned documents with the qualitative approach of analyzing the content. Based on this, first by searching the reliable scientific databases, 1103 documents were identified, which were reduced to 62 documents during three times of screening based on the relevance of the title, abstract and full text review with a systematic review approach and considered as a qualitative sample. became The findings of the thematic content analysis were extracted after validity and reliability in 9 major themes and 50 sub-themes from among 850 observation items in the form of open codes and in several stages of review. In the quantitative part, the model of subjects obtained in the previous step has been organized in the form of a questionnaire and distributed among the specialists active in the field of oil and gas industry after checking the validity and reliability. After collecting the data, the qualitative model was evaluated and confirmed with the statistical approach of confirmatory factor analysis. The dimensions of the mentioned model are: quality of leadership, infrastructural, structural and organizational capabilities, evaluation and feedback, quality of communication, quality of resources, facilitators of knowledge management, awareness and social support. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Calculating and analyzing total factor of productivity growth in agriculture crop sector with ARDL method
        علي باقرزاده
        Today all countries are seeking to achieve high productivity. This means that they can achieve more production with fewer resources. Productivity has an important and effective role in increasing production and growth in sectors of economy. Through calculating and analy More
        Today all countries are seeking to achieve high productivity. This means that they can achieve more production with fewer resources. Productivity has an important and effective role in increasing production and growth in sectors of economy. Through calculating and analyzing the indicators of productivity the efficiency of various economic sectors can be reviewed. In this study with a Solow residual and lag model, total factor productivity growth in agricultural production during the period 1387 - 1358 were calculated. For this purpose, the Agriculture crop sector production function with capital, labor and energy was estimated using the ARDL approach. Then, using the index of Solow, TFP growth in agriculture crop sector was calculated. The results showed that total factor productivity growth in agriculture crop sector had experienced periods of high volatility. So that the average period of 0.8 percent. The mean total factor productivity growth in crop sector of agriculture , with the figure predicted in the fourth program (2.2) are of significant difference. It is suggested that the cycle of productivity policy should be done, to increase TFP in this sub-sector of agriculture. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Presenting A model to predict the Educational and Research Activities Outsourcing Model in Organizations Governmental
        Amir Navidi Ali Taghipour Zahir Seyed Ali Akbar Ahmadi
        The anticipated activities as a good way to deal with complexity and uncertainty in decision-making and ensure success in the field of outsourcing is considered. The aim of this study was to Presenting the Educational and Research Activities Outsourcing Model in Organiz More
        The anticipated activities as a good way to deal with complexity and uncertainty in decision-making and ensure success in the field of outsourcing is considered. The aim of this study was to Presenting the Educational and Research Activities Outsourcing Model in Organizations Governmental in Tehran/Iran. To this end, all employees and managers include 468 staffs were participated in present study, among them 211 were selected by Cochran formula and based on ratio multilevel cluster sampling. Data were collected by self questionnaires that the questions of getting a standard questionnaire. Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling by software Smart PLS 2 in two parts, the measurement model and structural section. In the first part, technical characteristics of the questionnaires including reliability, validity, convergent and divergent validity were evaluated. In the second part, software significant coefficients were used to evaluate the hypothesis. The findings of the study indicated that factors such as organizational, managerial, technical and structural factors and actors associated with the contractor in the process of outsourcing success training activities and research organizations are involved and influential.   Manuscript profile
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        9 - designing the Model of Future Organizations High Reliability (Case Study Banking Industry)
        loghman rahmanpour gholamreza memarzadeh tehran mehdi alvani naser hamidi
        The banking industry has a special role in the dynamics of the economy. Given the challenges and uncertainties in the business environment, the use of imagery to improve management in this sector has been prominent. Therefore, the industry, utilizing the future research More
        The banking industry has a special role in the dynamics of the economy. Given the challenges and uncertainties in the business environment, the use of imagery to improve management in this sector has been prominent. Therefore, the industry, utilizing the future research, always needs to change its systems and processes to achieve a higher level of confidence. The present study aims to identify the dimensions and organizational components affecting high reliability banks as the face of future organizations in the industry. Banking has been done The statistical population of this research was banking and academic experts familiar with organizational issues and banking industry management in order to identify these factors influencing the fuzzy Delphi method and ultimately, the identified factors were weighed and prioritized through the network analysis process based on the fuzzy DMF method. The results showed that the factors of "rapid reaction to banking standards" on "compliance", "operational sensitivity", "failure concern", "resilience" and "perceived risk", respectively, were in a reliable bank High are effective. The "perceived risk" factor and the "timely response to customers" factors were identified as the top priority in a high reliability bank. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Designing lay-off pattern of human resources, Based on Securing Future Job Approach for the Staff in Municipalities of Esfahan Province
        Mohsen Sanei Naser Mirsepasi Karamollah Daneshfard Nazanin Pilehveri
        The purpose of the research is to present a pattern regarding lay-off in municipalities of Esfahan province, and to analyze the impact of structural, behavioral and individual factors on lay-off and its aspects. The research was done to secure future jobs for the staff More
        The purpose of the research is to present a pattern regarding lay-off in municipalities of Esfahan province, and to analyze the impact of structural, behavioral and individual factors on lay-off and its aspects. The research was done to secure future jobs for the staff who either want to leave or the staff who have remained in the organization. The method used to do this research is descriptive and correlative .The method used to collect information is mixed (qualitative and quantitative).In the first stage (qualitative approach), the subjects were 22 experts who had suitable information about the issue of lay-off. A lay-off pattern and the influential factors on lay-off were designed using the fuzzy Delphi method and also fuzzy logic. The two methods were used to have more correlation between the views of the experts. Then, in the quantitative part, a questionnaire was designed in order to evaluate the pattern and then after reviewing the validity of the questionnaire through Exploratory Factor Analysis, it was given to some managers who, based on Judgmental Sampling, had been chosen out of managers of branches of municipalities in Esfahan province. The relationships between components of the model were reviewed using structural equation model. The findings demonstrated that all of the e hypotheses were confirmed. Considering the mentioned indices  for the aspects of lay-off in this research ,municipalities can adopt effective decisions regarding determining the kind of job ,the kind of performance they will have in future  (for the staff that will remain in the organization) and also about necessary measures taken to secure future jobs for the staff leaving the organization. Manuscript profile
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        11 - Analyzing the Role of Refah Kargaran Bank’s Think Tank on the Agenda-Setting (Study Case: Headquarters)
        Fatemeh Sadat Aboalmaali karamolaah Danesh Fard
        Think Tank is the position of a center for creating new thoughts and ideas. Decision-making also plays a crucial role in increasing the capacity for policy making and strategic decisions as well as being regarded as an essential tool and framework which serves for the m More
        Think Tank is the position of a center for creating new thoughts and ideas. Decision-making also plays a crucial role in increasing the capacity for policy making and strategic decisions as well as being regarded as an essential tool and framework which serves for the manager’s decision making. After recognition of the issues as the first step, the subject of argumentation, bargaining and satisfying numerous players, the bank’s internal and external stakeholders, and satisfying influential figures are of prominence for presenting the issues like the bank’s Agenda-setting. Meanwhile, the role of think tanks and the experts’ final decisions influenced by the stakeholders, influential figures, the ruling values on the society or the costumer’s necessities or the type of scenarios for the goal of analyzing the role of Refah Kargaran Bank’s think tank on the agenda-setting have been executed. The research’s finding is of practical nature, and its goal is of descriptive-survey type. The independent variable is the think tank, and the dependent variable is the agenda-setting whose factors have been extracted by the model of Cob & Ross. The population of the study consists of 400 individuals selected from the members of the think tank, and 45 questionnaires have been distributed among the individuals based on Convenience sampling. University journalists confirmed its validity and its reliability was calculated as 0.801. The data were analyzed by SPSS software. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used for normalization of the data and One-Sample t-Test was used for the relationship between the variables, fuzzy multivariable decision-making method and priority processing for influential factors on competitive merit was computed by using fuzzy TOPSIS technique. t-Test findings indicate that policies arising from the unison of Refah Kargaran Bank’s Think Tank’s members have a meaningful influence on their agenda-setting although to some extent political, financial and official players respectively prevent them from accepting the issues and following the agenda-setting. Another factor for receiving the issue and challenging it was the economic factor for making the final decision. The findings arising from the TOPSIS technique corroborated the influence of public opinions on the decisions made by the members of the think tank for accepting the issue and following the agenda-setting to be recognized as a policy Manuscript profile
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        12 - An Analysis of the Advanced Model of the Political Skills of Managers in the Public Organization
        samin yousefi masoud pourkiani mehrdad goudarzvand chegini
        Background-Today, politics has become a basic skill for managers and is considered as an important factor in management effectiveness. Hence, increasing such a skill is necessary to achieve the desired results. Purpose-The purpose of the research is to analyze the evolu More
        Background-Today, politics has become a basic skill for managers and is considered as an important factor in management effectiveness. Hence, increasing such a skill is necessary to achieve the desired results. Purpose-The purpose of the research is to analyze the evolutions and factors associated with the political skills of managers in the public sector. Method-This is a descriptive-correlational study that has been done by survey method. Data were collected from a sample of 345 ministry directors by cluster sampling. Samples were randomly selected from the provinces of Guilan, Tehran, Mazandaran, Khorasanzarzavi and Kerman. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire and its validity was confirmed by using expert opinion and by using an analytical method. According to factor coefficients of the variables estimated above 0.4, validity was confirmed. The reliability of the instrument was also confirmed through the Cronbach alpha coefficient. Structural equation modeling and Amos software were used to analyze the data. Results-The results of the research model showed that the components of individual factors (except narcissism), Job factors(except occupational feedback), organizational factors(except organization's focus and size) and factors of environmental factors predict the managers' political skills, and all components have a positive and significant relationship Have a political skill other than the official variable, which has a negative and inverse relationship with political skill. Also, according to Friedman test results, it can be said that among the predictors of job variables, the most positive relationship is with the managers' political skills and the individual, environmental and organizational factors are respectively in the second, third and fourth grades respectively. Conclusions-The findings of the research show that managers, by strengthening some of the factors related to political skill, can take steps to increase their political skills in the organization Manuscript profile
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        13 - Identifying and Analyzing Key Success Factors (KSF) in foresight Studies by using: Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM)
        seyed abbas ebrahimi Mozaffar Naseri Taheri Hossein Damghanian Azimolah Zaree
        Background:Foresight practically; relying on the interaction between a wide network of stakeholders and experts; is pursue shaping a favorable image of the future. The core element of this paper focuses on:What are the most prominent factors which play a fundamental rol More
        Background:Foresight practically; relying on the interaction between a wide network of stakeholders and experts; is pursue shaping a favorable image of the future. The core element of this paper focuses on:What are the most prominent factors which play a fundamental role in foresight projects successful functioning. Objects: Identifying:(1)the critical elements in Successful foresight and,(2)prominent pitfalls and challenges in the foresight process. Methodology: The first step:Through investigating of library resources,(80)causes identified as effective factors in the foresight process. The second step: These factors in order to assess the face and content validity were presented to (10)experts in the field of foresight. The next:A questionnaire; with a fuzzy cognitive map approach; inclusive of (30)essential factors was designed and between(8) experts distributed. Ultimately:By using FCMAPPER and Excell Software Data analyzed. Findings:In terms of input index (Influence of other factors) three concepts;"using appropriate methodology and method of foresight", "realistic making decisions" and "implementing policies and actions"respectively are most influential factors. In terms of output index (effective of other factor) three concepts:"using appropriate methodology and method of foresight","the clarity of the rational principles and the logical reasons for performing foresight for those involved in foresight "and "most prominent futurists participate in the foresight project"sequentially are most effective factors. Conclusion:The most fundamental factor in more realistic making decisions and proposed policies and actions in consequence of implementing foresight project depends on the deepening and updating of knowledge of the country's future prospects in the field of familiarization with the latest methodology and modern methods of foresight. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Considering success and failure factors of startups in Iran using grounded theory with Charmaz constructive approach
        hamid adldoost Mahmood Alborzi Seyed Abdollah Amin Mousavi
        10.30495/jmfr.2022.62398.2548
        Startups as a new model of business development, have been considered by governments and investors around the world. Also startups have played an important role in economic development of countries. The success rate of startups around the world is low, so in recent year More
        Startups as a new model of business development, have been considered by governments and investors around the world. Also startups have played an important role in economic development of countries. The success rate of startups around the world is low, so in recent years efforts have been made to identify the factors behind their failure and success. The purpose of this article is to investigate these factors in the Iranian business ecosystem by conducting interviews with activists in this field. In this research, By conducting 25 interviews, 7 general categories, 32 categories and 87 concepts were extracted. General categories include having the suitable business model, fund-raising and support, Analyze and managing the market, the founder's managerial ability, product / service characteristics, team characteristics, and legal issues. The results show that a number of effective factors, are independent of the society hosting business and also have been mentioned in numerous global studies, but a number of others are depending on the culture and conditions of the society. So in order to improve the performance and success rate of startups, in addition to global efforts in this field, it is important to know the culture and community-related factors Manuscript profile
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        15 - The Factors, Antecedents and Consequences Affecting on Formulating Political Marketing Strategies
        Hamidreza Teymori Kambiz Shahroodi Ali Esmaeilzadeh Moghory Farzin Farahbod
        10.30495/jmfr.2021.19489
        The purpose of this study is to identify the factors, antecedents, and consequences that effect on the formulation of political marketing strategies through the study of the literature. To accomplish this goal, systematic literature review is applied to collect and inve More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the factors, antecedents, and consequences that effect on the formulation of political marketing strategies through the study of the literature. To accomplish this goal, systematic literature review is applied to collect and investigate the previous studies; the main focus of this method is integrating automated and manual search strategies which cover 19 related research papers published in the area of "formulating political marketing strategies" for the period from 1995 to 2018 for English articles and 1392 to 1398 for Persian articles. Explaining the main issue in the field of candidates' political actions without identifying and determining the relationships between them is almost difficult and far from the underlying facts. The research findings show that advertising, voter segmentation, and the creation, maintenance and promotion of long-term relationships and competitive analysis have the most frequency among the factors influencing the formulation of political marketing strategies. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Forecast of cash flows in the listed firms of Tehran Stock Exchange
        Rasoul Yarifard Jafar Karmanj Hossein Nematjoo Mahdi Ebrahimi
        Forecasts of cash flows are considered by investors, creditors,firm employees and rating institutions. Investors regard cash flows as the input of their investment models allowing them to make decisions about returns resulted from the divided profit and capital. Credito More
        Forecasts of cash flows are considered by investors, creditors,firm employees and rating institutions. Investors regard cash flows as the input of their investment models allowing them to make decisions about returns resulted from the divided profit and capital. Creditors are interested in the decisions of paying the firm obligations exchanging with them and the employees are concerned with cash flows in terms of job security and persistence of activities of firm that they are working there. Persistence of activity and the firm ability in timely payment of debts are also highly important for rating institutions. The main purpose of the present study is the investigation of forecasting cash flows among 97 firms from the listed firms of Tehran Stock Exchange from the beginning of 1388 to the end of 1392.To investigate the research hypotheses, it was used from panel data regression model. The results showed that the costs of sold goods and the public and administrative costs have significant impacts on forecasting cash flows, however, sales, change in the payable accounts, change in the receivable accounts, change in inventory, tax and cash flows of the last year have not significant impacts on forecasting cash flows. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Foresight entrusting issuance processes of construction permits in Iran municipalities by multi-criteria decision making through balanced scorecard framework
        Maryam Ghalehnovy Farshid Abdi Kaveh Khalili-Damghani
        Forecasts of cash flows are considered by investors, creditors,firm employees and rating institutions. Investors regard cash flows as the input of their investment models allowing them to make decisions about returns resulted from the divided profit and capital. Credito More
        Forecasts of cash flows are considered by investors, creditors,firm employees and rating institutions. Investors regard cash flows as the input of their investment models allowing them to make decisions about returns resulted from the divided profit and capital. Creditors are interested in the decisions of paying the firm obligations exchanging with them and the employees are concerned with cash flows in terms of job security and persistence of activities of firm that they are working there. Persistence of activity and the firm ability in timely payment of debts are also highly important for rating institutions. The main purpose of the present study is the investigation of forecasting cash flows among 97 firms from the listed firms of Tehran Stock Exchange from the beginning of 1388 to the end of 1392.To investigate the research hypotheses, it was used from panel data regression model. The results showed that the costs of sold goods and the public and administrative costs have significant impacts on forecasting cash flows, however, sales, change in the payable accounts, change in the receivable accounts, change in inventory, tax and cash flows of the last year have not significant impacts on forecasting cash flows. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Providing a conceptual framework for institutionalize information and communication technologies (ICT) in university management systems
        A. Taghipoor-Zahir A. Sharifi
        Use of "Information and Communication Technology" encompass all aspects of The Living and coincidewith other sections, In the Higher education also created amazing Evolution. Many scientist agree in thisarea that Universities should be not only as "Think Tank and Social More
        Use of "Information and Communication Technology" encompass all aspects of The Living and coincidewith other sections, In the Higher education also created amazing Evolution. Many scientist agree in thisarea that Universities should be not only as "Think Tank and Social development center", that Indrawn andintegration Technology in to Universities, But also to be pioneer in Technology innovation. This agendaneed to have Frameworks and Models that shows relationship between dimensions of ICT and acting asguidance for doing.Very efforts were accomplished that Conceptualizing Use of ICT in Education and Higher Education adhoc,and explain role of these Technologies. But not Represented Framework that InstitutionalizedIntegration of ICT in Universities.The aim of this study is represent same Framework. For this point, I identify dimensions of ICT inUniversities by investigate of theorical foundation and Research Background, and categorized thisdimensions in to The five categories as Independent Variables that each level contained Several clusters ofvariables. Also, it was investigated which approaches are emerging with Respect to the used of ICT inUniversities. These approaches were depend variables which have Two levels: Now and Future.It Seeks to Answer for Study questions. For this object, It is designed Questionnaire that it is contained 47questions and 201 statement. Then, account questionnaire reliability and validity and gathered data of 410samples (Include: 60Managers, 180 Faculty and 170 University staff). This Data is Analyzed by StatisticalMethods Such as; One Samples t Test, Paired Samples t Test, ANOVA, Factor Analysis and Regression.Conclusions showed that each Five Categories variables are important in use of ICT in UniversityManagement. However, for Institutionalization ICT in University Management, First need to exactlyidentified approaches then identified variables That Will Have an Influence on this approach, and betterexplain it changes. In finally step, this variables Involved in planning for development of ICT inUniversities.Finally, In Terms of analysis, provided a Conceptual Framework for Institutionalizing use of ICT inUniversity Management. In This Framework each category of variables predicts next category, and allvariables predicts university approaches for Use of ICT. Manuscript profile
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        19 - Social-Cultural Factors in Forming District in Iranian-Islamic City and its Functions
        عباس بحری مقدم شهرام یوسفیفر
        District as a social colony was a place for civilians to live. This social unit that used to be the base of Iranian-Muslim societies presented the structure of ancient cities in a different form. There have been political-administrative, economic and social-cultura More
        District as a social colony was a place for civilians to live. This social unit that used to be the base of Iranian-Muslim societies presented the structure of ancient cities in a different form. There have been political-administrative, economic and social-cultural factors that made grow and from a district in a city. Obviously, the social and cultural factors are important because of the direct contact with social features and cultural-flourishing of a district. A district developed in the Iranian-Islamic city, functioning in that structure. It could be studied in two aforementioned aspects. Historical study and analysing of forming the district and its function could be useful in studying urban relations of Iran in Islamic period. This article by a quick review of the trend of emergence of a district in Iranian-Islamic city and comparing that with barzan in ancient Iran, has studied the main factors and social and cultural functions of the district.   Manuscript profile
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        20 - The static properties and form factors of the deuteron using the different forms of the Wood–Saxon potential
        B. Rezaei A. Dashtimoghadam
        10.1007/s40094-014-0149-1
        Manuscript profile
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        21 - Investigation of Micro and Macro of Economic Policies Factors Affecting Corporate Financial Performance
        Ebrahim Alizadeh HamidReza Vakilifard Mohsen Hamidian
        Financial indicators are a good measure for policymakers who want to assess the current state of the economy and predict the future. The purpose of this study was to investigate the micro and macro factors of economic policies affecting the financial performance of comp More
        Financial indicators are a good measure for policymakers who want to assess the current state of the economy and predict the future. The purpose of this study was to investigate the micro and macro factors of economic policies affecting the financial performance of companies. Fuzzy Delphi fan research method and in the second stage to prioritize the indicators and determine the internal relationships between the indicators, the fuzzy dimtel method was used to systematically and comprehensively study to identify all the measures that may affect the profitability stability and other basic indicators. Financial performance is effective and a complete database of these metrics is provided. The results showed that the four most effective factors on the performance of companies among micro-financial factors according to experts, respectively, were the value of the company to debt, asset growth, income size and liquidity of assets. Also, the four most effective factors on the performance of companies among microeconomic factors according to experts, respectively, were the total index, price index, cash return index and industry index. And the four most influential factors on the performance of companies among macroeconomic factors have been production growth, investment growth, exchange rate fluctuations and financial instability, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        22 - The typology of Iranian Government and public organizations Based on structural and process factors behind them.
        davoud khodadadi Ghalehsalimi mehdi mortazavi gholamreza memarzadeh tehran
        In this study, by using a deductive approach with a theoretical and empirical typological tool, with the purpose of drawing a distinct boundary between public and public organizations based on the structural and process characteristics of such companies, extensive analy More
        In this study, by using a deductive approach with a theoretical and empirical typological tool, with the purpose of drawing a distinct boundary between public and public organizations based on the structural and process characteristics of such companies, extensive analyzes with Using tools and methods of classification of organizations has been taken. In this regard, first, identifying the factors for the conceptual typology of this type of organizations and then, subsequently, based on the results of previous studies, the empirical typology of these organizations, based on Dimensions and factors influenced the process and structure of these companies. This research, while presenting a scientific and empirical classification of different structural, process, and morphology angles based on elements (institutional, political, cultural, economic, social, legal, etc.), at the end, a pattern of specific distinction and a certain classification of organizations Government and public, and in this way, managers and stakeholders of these types of organizations have helped organizations in their transition from relief, rectification, coercion, and institutional norms to the recognition of their respective organizations and serve as a reference framework in choices related to structure and The organizational process, for example, has helped in the selection and application of management practices . Manuscript profile
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        23 - Identification of internal and external factors affecting the optimal implementation of government policies
        Sanjar Salajeghe Elaheh Ahmadian
        The purpose of this study was to identify the internal and external factors associated with the implementation of the organization's policies. It was an applied-descriptive study conducted through a survey method using a questionnaire. For the purpose of this study, aft More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the internal and external factors associated with the implementation of the organization's policies. It was an applied-descriptive study conducted through a survey method using a questionnaire. For the purpose of this study, after reviewing the literature and theoretical foundations, we tried to identify the most important internal and external factors affecting optimal policy implementation. Therefore, seven factors and their indices were selected based on frequency and importance. In the form of seven hypotheses, the relationship between these factors and optimized policy implementation was evaluated. The statistical population included 120 employees of the Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Khorasan Razavi province. The sample size was calculated using the Morgan formula to be 92 people. Regarding the fact that the policy implementation had an abnormal distribution, the nonparametric single t-test was used to test the hypotheses. The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between all internal and external organizational factors identified by optimal policy implementation in the organization. Manuscript profile
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        24 - Identifying the effect of economic uncertainty factors on the performance of insurance joint stock companies
        Ali Zamiri Mahnaz Rabiee
        10.30495/ijpa.2022.67697.10910
        Background: The main problem of this study is to identify the effect of economic uncertainty factors on the performance or profit of the insurance company. One of the important goals that institutions pursue is to create more efficiency in allocating resources. Therefor More
        Background: The main problem of this study is to identify the effect of economic uncertainty factors on the performance or profit of the insurance company. One of the important goals that institutions pursue is to create more efficiency in allocating resources. Therefore, paying attention to the effects of these uncertainties and the overall macroeconomic environment on the financial system is of particular importance. If these uncertainties lead to deviations in the portfolio and credit behavior of institutions, it can leave negative effects on the efficiency of the country's economic system. Research method: The method of this study is quantitative-survey type. The statistical population of the research is managers and employees of the insurance company, of which 415 people were selected as a sample and the data required for the research was given in the conceptual model. The independent variable is the factors of economic uncertainty, for its calculation, macroeconomic variables include economic growth rate, inflation rate, and unemployment rate, and the dependent variable of insurance performance was measured with three indices: profit margin, asset return, and customer satisfaction. In this research, in order to test the hypotheses in the inferential statistics section, structural equations using pls and sem methods were used. be The data from 1394 to 1397 are considered for macroeconomic variables. Findings: The results showed that macroeconomic variables (growth rate, inflation rate, unemployment rate) have a significant effect on the performance of the insurance industry, and non-financial variables (political stability, independence of insurance companies from the government) have a significant effect on the performance of the insurance industry. you have Results: The insurance industry is one of the indicators of development and is considered as one of the most important economic institutions that supports the activities of other institutions. The increase in the instability of the exchange rate and the uncontrollable financial and economic monetary policies will disrupt the existing order in the market and create financial crises. External reactions in this type of financial crisis include disruption in cash flow and accumulation of arrears by bank and insurance joint-stock companies. Since macroeconomic factors affect the profitability of insurance companies, creating a favorable macroeconomic environment can be effective in reducing the effect of shocks, and reforming the structure of insurance companies can reduce the vulnerability and losses of these companies against fluctuations. exchange rate and other macroeconomic variables. Manuscript profile
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        25 - Investigating the effectiveness of banking services management based on meme theory
        Mehdi Ehsanifard Farshad Faezy Razi Aliakbar Aminbeydokhti
        Abstract Objective: The main purpose of this study is to provide a suitable model for improving banking services based on a comparative study of behavioral sciences and consumer behavior with respect to the function of mem theory. Background: Mem is a hereditary theory More
        Abstract Objective: The main purpose of this study is to provide a suitable model for improving banking services based on a comparative study of behavioral sciences and consumer behavior with respect to the function of mem theory. Background: Mem is a hereditary theory and an idea, behavior, or method that is transmitted from one person to another through culture. Inheritance theories differ in the degree of adaptation and capability, that is, adaptation to the socio-cultural environment in which they are spread. More adaptable and more capable memes will be more successful in transmitting, spreading to more people, and thus spreading to a larger population. The concepts in this theory can be used as a model for cultural evolution. Therefore, this research was formed with the aim of providing a suitable model for improving banking services based on the theory of memes. Abstract Objective: The main purpose of this study is to provide a suitable model for improving banking services based on a comparative study of behavioral sciences and consumer behavior with respect to the function of mem theory. it provides. The findings of this study can have many effects on the development and expansion of banking services. Manuscript profile
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        26 - Evaluating and Identifying the Factors Affecting the Self-Development of Faculty Members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan Provinces and Presenting its Optimal Model
        zahra kahroodi parisa irannejad ramezan jahanian
        Objective: In the present study, it is planned to evaluate and identify the factors affecting the self-development of the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces and to present its optimal model.  Methods: Research More
        Objective: In the present study, it is planned to evaluate and identify the factors affecting the self-development of the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces and to present its optimal model.  Methods: Research method in terms of purpose, applied; In terms of data collection method is mixed (quantitative-qualitative), in terms of quantity is descriptive survey type and qualitatively descriptive is in the field theory. The statistical population is in the qualitative stage of all faculty members with at least 10 years of experience and in the quantitative stage of all faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces who are engaged in job duties in 1399 and their number is 2789 people. Also, in the present study, purposive sampling method was used in the qualitative stage and relative stratified random sampling method was used in the quantitative stage, in proportion to the volume of each of the three provinces. Data collection tools were also standard self-development questionnaires of researcher-made questionnaires of factors affecting self-development with validity and reliability. The method of data analysis in the qualitative stage is content analysis and in the quantitative stage is based on structural equation modeling.  Findings: The findings show that  the factors affecting the self-development of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces are: Individual factors (self-efficacy, job conflict, job motivation, professional commitment, need for success, responsibility, psychological empowerment, resilience Job creation, selfactualization, economic / social status, cultural capital), organizational factors (organizational culture, organizational support, organizational justice, organizational commitment) and group factors (group learning).  Findings: Finally, it is suggested that managers and supervisors can play a vital role in employee self-development by creating informal learning opportunities, encouraging, believing in the value of development, providing time, information, support, resource allocation, and rewards. Manuscript profile
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        27 - شناسایی و رتبه بندی عوامل موثر بر استرس شغلی در کارکنان با تکنیک AHP
        Mehdi Ebrahimi nejad - Nargeskhatoon Zeymaran Hadi Shafiee
        The findings indicate that among the main factors affecting job stress the psycho-social, physical and environmental factors are prior to the other factors. Also amongst the psychosocial factors, lack of career promotion opportunities with 0.222 has the most weight and More
        The findings indicate that among the main factors affecting job stress the psycho-social, physical and environmental factors are prior to the other factors. Also amongst the psychosocial factors, lack of career promotion opportunities with 0.222 has the most weight and a lack of accountability of the management about the employees' concerns with 0.036 has the least weight; amongst the physical factors, the uncompromising rest time factor has the most weight of 0.138, and the need to physical strength factor 0.20 has the least weight. Amongst the environmental factors, the unsafe working conditions factor with 0.059 has the most weight and the surface temperature of the working environment with 0.010 has the least weight amongst the main components of job stress. Conclusion: Because the lack of promotion opportunities has the most weight amongst the main causes of the employees occupational stress (psycho - social), the management and managers of Kaleh Amol Company would better prepare a training and collaborative environment so that the workers learn new items and feel the sense of being useful; besides they can progress on the path to career promotion and will increase the efficiency of the company Manuscript profile
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        28 - Identify and prioritize obstacles to foreign investment in Iran
        G. Memarzadeh Thehran Elahe Amini
        The present study was performed to identify and prioritization barriers foreign investment. To achieve the above objectives, two main question and subsidiaryquestions are written twenty-three. The research method was descriptive and statistical research of all managers More
        The present study was performed to identify and prioritization barriers foreign investment. To achieve the above objectives, two main question and subsidiaryquestions are written twenty-three. The research method was descriptive and statistical research of all managers and experts make up the Organization for Investment, Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran. Using sample determine the 60 people from Cochran is relationships to simple random sampling were selected. To collect the necessary data from the researcher made questionnaire is used. Questionnaire for formal validity and correlation and reliability using Cronbach alpha coefficient and breakdown factors have been calculated barriers foreign investment. T-test been used for analysis the data. The results of studies shows economic factors, support, the structural, and legal and regulatory barriers foreign investment in Iran are considered. Manuscript profile
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        29 - Identification and Prioritization component of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance entrepreneurship with AHP approach (case study: Tehran Central Building)
        Fahime Mashhadi Mahmoudi Hadi Rezghi Shirsavar
        This study aimedto identify and prioritizethe factors influencingentrepreneurshipatthe Ministry of Cultureand Islamic Guidance,Tehranhas been done.The studyofthepurpose andthe methodisdescriptive. In order to collectinformation,a combination ofdesk and fieldresearch met More
        This study aimedto identify and prioritizethe factors influencingentrepreneurshipatthe Ministry of Cultureand Islamic Guidance,Tehranhas been done.The studyofthepurpose andthe methodisdescriptive. In order to collectinformation,a combination ofdesk and fieldresearch methodswere used. The study sampleincluded all theexperts and managers ofthe Ministry ofCulture and Islamic Guidancein Tehranthattheir numbers are 75 people. According to Morgan table, the sample size is 63 people to ensure the return of the questionnaire, 70 questionnaires were distributed randomly among professionals. Inventory study for comparing the pair to measure research designed to help software. Data were analyzed EXPERT CHOISE. The results showed that in this study, among the 3 main factors affecting entrepreneurship were compared to standard structural factors weighing 0.439 in the first place and then measure the importance of environmental factors in second with 0.343 weight and importance criteria behavioral factors weighing 0.219 in third place are important. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Determining the effective location factors on attracting knowledge workers in the public sector of Iran
        Raheleh Chamanifard Masoud Porkiani
        Background and Objective: In this age that is the age of knowledge, attracting knowledge workers among the issues is that ignoring it destroy the organization, also slowly bring growth and development of the country. The objective of resent research is to identify the e More
        Background and Objective: In this age that is the age of knowledge, attracting knowledge workers among the issues is that ignoring it destroy the organization, also slowly bring growth and development of the country. The objective of resent research is to identify the effective location factors on attracting knowledge workers in the public sector of Iran. Methods: This study is a descriptive- correlation research that has been conducted through a survey. Also, this study is in terms of the aim the development- applied research. The study population consisted of all staffs in ministry of science, research and technology that their number is 417 persons, and all of them were selected as volume of sample. The data gathering tool was the questionnaires of the assessment of condition knowledge-axial, effective location factors on attracting knowledge workers and attracting knowledge workersthat the validity and reliability of the questionnaires have been approved, and descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data. Findings: The results of enter multiple regression confirmed the suggested model of research, also indicated that technical infrastructure, amenities and entertainment,social and economic security,social services,social equality,population diversity, civil liberties, quality of urban architecture and environmental, cost of living index, housing, and conditions of labour market are including effective location factors on attracting knowledge workers in the public sector of Iran, and among the factors, social equality have had the most impact on attracting knowledge workers. Conclusion:Given that the effective location factors on attracting knowledge workers in the public sector of Iran include technical infrastructure, amenities and entertainment, social and economic security, social services, social equality, population diversity, civil liberties, quality of urban architecture and environmental, cost of living index, housing, and conditions of labour market, thereforeexecutive officers should realiz each of effective location factors on attracting knowledge workers via the development and implementation of appropriate policies and programs. Manuscript profile
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        31 - A Survey On investigating psychological empowerment score and indentifing the effective factors on psychological empowerment (Case Study: Khorasan Regional Electricity Company)
        Azar Kafashpor Neda shakoori
        The purpose of this study is to investigate psychological empowerment score and to indentify and rank the effective factors on psychological empowerment in khorasan regional electricity company. The research is application and doing with quantitative and describe method More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate psychological empowerment score and to indentify and rank the effective factors on psychological empowerment in khorasan regional electricity company. The research is application and doing with quantitative and describe methodsThe data were collected from 116 personnels of company.its validity was confirmed by the experts and elite universities and factor analyses and its reliability was approved via Cronbach’s alpha of 0.906. sampling is Stratified Sampling and tools Data Gathering is questionnaire.For examining the hypothesis T test, Friedman test, Bartlett's Test, Structural Equation Modeling has been used based on 9 hypothesis have been verified .The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software and lisrel software. The Results demonstrated that the rate of employee empowerment is more than average and structure empowerment , Empowering leadership , training, information sharing, reward, job characteristics, trust, psychological capital, self evaluation were place in first to ninth ranks , respectively. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Assess the readiness of schools for the establishment of participatory management (Case Study: Secondary schools of Hamadan)
        Hajiyeh RajabiFarjad Sirus Eghbalpur
        Fields: participation, studied ancient concept that although much research has been done about it, rather than explore more in there again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the readiness of schools for Is the establishment of participatory management. Methods: This More
        Fields: participation, studied ancient concept that although much research has been done about it, rather than explore more in there again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the readiness of schools for Is the establishment of participatory management. Methods: This study is cross-functional and the method was survey. The target population included all high school male teachers in middle schools in Hamadan two area boys are taught that their number is 271 people. According to Cochran formula, the sample size was estimated at 159 people. The method is simple random sampling. The questionnaire is self-made. According to professors and specialists confirmed the content validity and reliability through Cronbach's alpha 9776/0 is. Results: The data analysis is by t-test. Research findings indicate that leadership style, organizational structure, education system, economic factors, training, cultural factors and personal factors affect the establishment of participatory management. Manuscript profile
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        33 - Determining the constructive factors and providing a successor-training organizational model (Case Study: The ICT Organization of Tehran Municipality)
        Mohammad javad Maleki mahmoudabadi Nosratollah Shadnoosh
        Background: one of the appropriate responses to the urgent need for organizations to employ more capable managers is developing a successor-training organization in which qualified staff is selected for key positions from the talented and interested individuals, and by More
        Background: one of the appropriate responses to the urgent need for organizations to employ more capable managers is developing a successor-training organization in which qualified staff is selected for key positions from the talented and interested individuals, and by training programs they become qualified for the jobs. Objective: Determining the constructive factors and providing a successor-training organizational model in ICT Organization of Tehran Municipality Method: The statistical population consists of all employees of the relevant organization that 240 people were randomly selected using Cochran formula. The tools were library studies and questionnaire. By use of descriptive and inferential statistics methods (simple and multivariate regression), in Amos and SPSS software, twenty two components were obtained in the form of seven factors for successor-training organizational model and this model was designed in the ICT Organization of Tehran Municipality. Findings: The model test results were successful and the study conceptual model was approved. Conclusion: Test of the conceptual model used in this research at executive agencies. Manuscript profile
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        34 - The role of political-cultural factors as undesirable risk reducing factors in the petrochemical industry
        jehad barzigar
        introduction: This study was conducted to determine the political-economic factors that play a risk-reducing role in petrochemical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with a financial and marketing approach.Methodology: In quantitative assessment of political- More
        introduction: This study was conducted to determine the political-economic factors that play a risk-reducing role in petrochemical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with a financial and marketing approach.Methodology: In quantitative assessment of political-cultural factors, arbitrage pricing model and adverse risk in the petrochemical industry and a questionnaire and analysis of answers with beta coefficient of MATLAB and Excel software were used. In qualitative assessment (ranking) of political-cultural factors with marketing-financial approach and 3 samples of questionnaires were used and these questionnaires were analyzed through Friedman ranking test in SPSS software.Findings: Quantitative findings indicate that the return on stocks of the portfolio of petrochemical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange shows an unfavorable stock risk, which qualitative findings indicate that political factors such as government support for foreign investment and Joint ventures are the most important factor in reducing this unfavorable risk in the petrochemical industry. Also, increasing the export of petrochemical products has been identified as another important factor in reducing risk in the petrochemical industry.Conclusion: The highest risk that threatens the return of shares in the portfolio of petrochemical companies is due to political and cultural factors, laws and regulations, technology, etc. Manuscript profile
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        35 - investigate the effect of cultural factors on building trust in e-commerce in knowledge-based SMEs
        Seyed Rasoul Hoseini Ammar Moghaddas Shargh Mahdi Ghaforifard Ehsan Mohammadi Bajgiran
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural factors on creating trust in e-commerce in small and medium knowledge-based companies located in Tehran Science and Technology Park. This research is applied in terms of purpose in terms of descriptive-s More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural factors on creating trust in e-commerce in small and medium knowledge-based companies located in Tehran Science and Technology Park. This research is applied in terms of purpose in terms of descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of this study is all managers and employees of knowledge-based companies located in Tehran Science and Technology Park. The statistical population of this study includes about 700 people. In this study, 248 employees and managers participated in this study using non-randomly available methods as a statistical sample. In this study, Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze and test the hypotheses. The results showed that collectivism, avoidance of uncertainty and long-term approach do not have a significant effect on trust in business in small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies. The power gap has a negative effect on e-commerce trust in small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies, and masculinity has a positive effect on e-commerce trust in these companies. It was also found that trust in e-commerce has a positive effect on empowerment, cohesion and benevolence in small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies. Therefore, in order to achieve e-trust, it is recommended that the top level managers of these institutions make decisions in consultation with downstream people and regularly seek the opinion of downstream people in their decisions and have constructive interactions with them. Manuscript profile
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        36 - The effect of environmental factors on financial performance with the mediating role of coverage capabilities
        mohamad Hadi Asgari Nadia Montazeri Mitra Sadoughi
        Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of environmental factors and marketing capabilities of coverage on financial performance.Method: The present study is a descriptive-survey study based on the applied purpose. All managers, deputies and se More
        Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of environmental factors and marketing capabilities of coverage on financial performance.Method: The present study is a descriptive-survey study based on the applied purpose. All managers, deputies and senior experts of Bank Melli in Mazandaran province were considered as a statistical population. A total of 290 people were selected based on Krejcie and Morgan table and simple random sampling method as the research sample size. To assess the research variables, valid questionnaires of environmental factors Javarski and Kohli (1993) and Olsen et al. (2005), marketing capabilities of Vijand et al. (2012) and financial performance of Nicholas and Sardan (2011) were used. The validity of the structure was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficient greater than 0.7 for different structures confirmed their reliability. Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling using LISREL software.Findings: The research findings showed that environmental factors have a positive and significant effect on the coverage capability and financial performance of the bank. The coverage capability of marketing also has a significant effect on financial performance.Conclusion: The results indicate that the ability to cover marketing has a mediating role in the impact of environmental factors on financial performance. Manuscript profile
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        37 - Study of Influential Factors of Job Satisfaction Journalists Sector and Social Events in Tehran
        Ani mirzakhanian Mohammad jafari
        Selection and admission of professional journalism career that has affected all aspects of life, job satisfaction is an important factor in career success.Job satisfaction resulting from factors such as needs, interests, motivations, attitudes and personality on the one More
        Selection and admission of professional journalism career that has affected all aspects of life, job satisfaction is an important factor in career success.Job satisfaction resulting from factors such as needs, interests, motivations, attitudes and personality on the one hand and job characteristics, such as working environment, organizational climate, organizational culture and management on the other hand is. If this is an indication of another condition that causes a person to feel happy This study sought to identify influential factors of the satisfaction of the incidents and journalists are Bashd.charchvb in Tehran, Iran Theoretically, the paper on the theory of Social Factor Herzberg's theory is expected Brophy.This questionnaire is a survey on 260 cases of journalists and social events were selected by random sampling, and inferential statistics been achieved using methods The information (regression linear Pearson coefficient, ..) were analyzed.According to descriptive statistics, 25 percent of respondents from their jobs as low as 55% to 20% average rate greatly satisfied.of responsibility (67.3%), a motivational factors (49.6%), the sense of accomplishment (73.5%), the satisfaction of the rights and benefits (6/49 percent) and attitudes of respondents (69.6%) in the average level jobs in journalism but feel their job security (48.8%) in the lower assessment findings Ast.According explanatory,variables and job satisfaction, motivation factors (r=0.36), the feeling of success at work (r=0.44), the sense of responsibility (r=0.54), satisfaction with salary received (r=0.37), work experience (r=0.21), the kind of attitude to work (r=0.32), the nature of the job (r=0.19), job security (r=0.42), there is a significant relationship. n other words, the increase of motivation, reward, achievement, responsibility, experience and positive attitude, job satisfaction increases accountability Yabd.br B=0.38 variable defined by the beta coefficients (38%) of the changes and fluctuations the trend in job satisfaction explained.   Manuscript profile
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        38 - Investigating factors that influence individual and family social support networks and virtual application online Among students of Tehran University
        Farzaneh oji Zahra Zare Nahid kordi
        The most common a variety of social media virtual social networking account. Nowadays, social interaction, people aredrawn to cyberspace and virtual communication for the bulk of the users of the space.Join with others or groups andcommunities are entitled to protection More
        The most common a variety of social media virtual social networking account. Nowadays, social interaction, people aredrawn to cyberspace and virtual communication for the bulk of the users of the space.Join with others or groups andcommunities are entitled to protection. Wellman Habra’s social support, network theory. Survey methods and tools arequestionnaires on 300 students of Islamic Azad University were selected through a multistage cluster sampling is done.Information obtained by using inferential statistical tests such as (linear regression, Pearson coefficients, etc.) are analyzed.The results acquired by combining components in the context of received supports from social cyber network among respondants indicate that ٧ percent has been low , 45.7 percent has been medium and 47.3 percent has been a high rate. most of thereceived supports from cyber networks are emotional and informational and 32.7 percent of the respond ants have receivedlow , 91.7 percent have received medium and 5.7 percent have received high rate of support from families . Also , the mostreceived support from families has been classified into financial and advisory . the results of the research show that there is asignificant relation between demanded support from cyber networks and individual education variables (F =7.76), parentsliteracy (r = 0.111), responsive social base (r = 0.13), the intimacy among family members (r = -0.25), demanding supportfrom family (r = -0.24), but there is no relation among age and the occupation of the respond ant and rate and the type ofdemanded support from social cyber networks . Manuscript profile
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        39 - The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Teachers
        Esmaeil kavousi seid mahmoud hashemi
        In this study, in order to find out The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyamDasht) University Staff &, Teachers opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinionsamong Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht More
        In this study, in order to find out The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyamDasht) University Staff &, Teachers opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinionsamong Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Scholars were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinionsby them have been used.The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will becorrelational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches.The statistical population of this study is whole Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Teachers. To accomplish thepurpose of the study and because of the vast numbers of Staff &, Scholars in Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University,Nonrandom selecting has been used. Around 120 Students in Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University. So Nonprobability methodwas available to be used. In order to gather required data and information in this study, a questionnaire containing 28questions, which has been compiled by the researcher himself, was given to the participants. Based on Cronbach’s alpha, thevalidity of the questionnaire mentioned above was estimated 0.74 that shows its high validity.In Next Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics havebeen used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices suchas k2-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses. Manuscript profile
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        40 - Explaining the Satisfaction Criteria of Temporary Exhibitions with the Approach of using Physical Factors of Traditional Iranian Bazaar
        esmail zarghami Hossein Bagheri
        Nowadays, many traditional Bazaars has been abandoned, while new urban spaces, such as shopping malls don’t seem attractive to citizens. On the one hand, to prevent the loss of the value of such places, urban projects and programs are needed. On the other hand, te More
        Nowadays, many traditional Bazaars has been abandoned, while new urban spaces, such as shopping malls don’t seem attractive to citizens. On the one hand, to prevent the loss of the value of such places, urban projects and programs are needed. On the other hand, temporary exhibits suffer from the following factors: 1) No place for rest, play and fun. 2) Lack of attention to how the man in the booth moves and poor circulation. 3) Large width of the booths 4) No connection to nature (regarding light and ventilation). These are causes of confusion and discontent of users. Hypothesis holds that Bazaar as a traditional city center, features sustainable architecture, culture, social and economic. Thus, recognizing and taking advantage of the aforementioned experience can be a solution to the problems raised by the mobile exhibition that stands today. Research method were qualitative in the first stage, features of traditional Bazaars were studied in 5 cities: Tehran, Isfahan, Tabriz, Yazd and Kermanshah. The result of field observations from traditional Bazaar of the cities indicated that the desirable features of traditional markets could be used to lower the problems of temporary exhibitions. Maps were drawn, based on the city's cultural heritage early maps, and edited with field surveys, in the GIS environment. Variation in climate, year of manufacture, and the architectural style were selection criteria. In second stage, by designing a questionnaire regarding the problems of temporary exhibitions, the rate of function of these factors was questioned from 241 people. The questionnaire included 50 questions with answer options ranging from very low to very high in four options. Tehran International Book Fair (Seoul) and Tehran's International Book Fair (Mossala), as the biggest mobile exhibition in Iran were selected. Surveys distributed in three periods, morning, noon and evening, and on three different days of the week. Selected respondents were randomly in the means of education, occupation and gender. The purpose of the survey, was to collect and analyze in SPSS software. The results show that physical characteristics of the markets are functional in following areas: 1) Linear expansion of the market. 2) Definition of traditional Bazaar orders for different classes. 3) Creating »Charsoo« the confluence orders. 4) The proportion of the size of orders by emphasizing the width of the bottom. 5) Defined width that can be seen by human eye. 6) Nature lighting and ventilation. 7) Marquee with aesthetic and functional performance.  The first principle is respect for the width of the bottom row. The booth shall be located on the sides were visits are more easily done. The second principle defines the location of the booth for a break, by considering a wide range of human needs, not only to cover an Architecture Exhibition, but also to meet the social and cultural characteristics. So paying attention to other areas of human needs can increase the satisfaction of exhibition environments. This important issue has also been proven in relation to the satisfaction of visitors with interior design (73%) and green space (78%).   Manuscript profile
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        41 - Recognition of the components of sustainability and their impact on increasing social interactions in housing (case study: ABAAZAR. neighborhood, Tehran)
        Mitra Ghafourian Mitra Ghafourian وحید افشین مهر Zahra Norouzi zadeh
        Early in the last century , growth of urbanization, leads to expansion of residential construction and at the same time leads to less attention to the quality of the housing. But in recent decades and in the context of increasing international attention to various aspec More
        Early in the last century , growth of urbanization, leads to expansion of residential construction and at the same time leads to less attention to the quality of the housing. But in recent decades and in the context of increasing international attention to various aspects of sustainable development , including economic development , social-cultural development , preserve and enhance the environment and also And also noticing the issues relating to the quality of human life , the quest for social sustainability in housing complexes has become more important . According to the social dimensions of human, achieve physical and psychological needs depends on the interaction with other people . Housing as a place where people spend the high percentage of their life in it could cause participation and collaboration of family in a greater society and be a suitable place for increasing human social interaction . In the past, individuals’ social interactions were in their location and in public areas which was between houses and in every neighborhood. But in modern times by vertical connections that were created in the last century residential complexes, the lack of these interactions is felt that the lack of attention to this human fundamental need which means to interact with others, can cause irreparable damages including loss of sense of belonging to the community and also loss of security, individualism and etc. This study aims at identify and recognition the impact of the components of sustainability on the social dimension of housing and also discussing their individual and social factors on increasing social interactions in urban life. With the assumption that social sustainability improve residents' sense of belonging, participation and increasing social interactions of people. Data which are gathered in this research includes documentary studies and measurements through the questionnaire. Identify and assess the components is done with correlation and analysis of quantitative data by using statistical methods. The results show that the components of participation, identity, sense of belonging and security, respectively, have the greatest impact on increasing the level of social interaction among the residents of the residential complexes of ABAAZAR neighborhood . Based on the results of the two categories of individual and social factors defining the social interaction, social factors has known as the most influential factor on increasing social interactions. The analysis of individual factors and social factors, led to the proposed model of the research. According to this model, it can be said that on the one hand social interactions on the basis of Subscriptions between individual’s factors of residents of residential complexes and on the other hand social factors is defined. The overlap of these factors can also increase social interaction in the residential complex. Finally, based on the findings of research proposals as architecture- urban planning solutions to improve the performance of municipal managers, designers and the construction of residential areas, in accordance with the principles and values of social stability and increasing levels of social interaction in the neighborhood and housing complexes have been proposed. Manuscript profile
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        42 - Investigating Factors Affecting the Urban Growth Using F’ANP Model (Case Study: Bojnoord City)
        Haleh Hoseinpour Esfandiar Zebardast Hamid Majedi
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2021.17218
        When cities grow rapidly due to various factors such as changing economic, political, or social roles, they undergo many changes in their spatial structure. This phenomenon, especially in recent decades because of the uncontrolled growth of urban population and increasi More
        When cities grow rapidly due to various factors such as changing economic, political, or social roles, they undergo many changes in their spatial structure. This phenomenon, especially in recent decades because of the uncontrolled growth of urban population and increasing migration to cities, is more visible in the cities of Iran compared with the past. In this process, cities are affected by multifaceted factors of urban growth, and in a short time, natural areas become urban lands. Meanwhile, some factors have a greater impact on the shape and extent of these changesincluding, population growth rate, urban road network, land usage change, government policies, and market trends. The occurrence of urban growth and its consequences have wide dimensions.The increase of medium and large cities and the spatial impact of urban growth on the surrounding lands are some of the important issues in the analysis of current urban issues. There is not any attention to the unplanned growth of these cities on the near horizon, which will lead to the transformation of medium-sized cities into large cities. Therefore, studying urban growth and explaining the factors, affecting help to identify and understand the process of urban development and test existing urban theories. The purpose of this article is to identify these factors and assessing the amount of impact of each of them in the process of urban growth by consideringBojnoord samples that had significant growth in recent years. In this regard, by reviewing the theoretical concepts related to urban growth, the factors affecting urban developmentwere codified, so asto be used as a framework for the analysis of the factors influencing the growth of Bojnoord.Then quantitatively is ratedwith the help of GIS and measurable relevant functions layers. Some of the most important factors are; population density, road density, number of amenities, distance from the town center, the development of single-family homes, faults, slope, etc. Then, from among the various methods of measurement, and quantitative assessment F’ANP keeps all the capabilities of factor analysis because F’ANPmanages to use the capability of factor analysis in converting subjects to specified dimensions and determining the relationship between indicators. Since the relationship between these extracted dimensions is objective, no problems arising from subjective judgments, and there is no effect on the results of research. The results showed that the most important factors in the growth of Bojnoord City were; tendency to single-family homes and large-scale land, the distance from the city center, the net density of the population, accordance with the desire of the city, commercial density, number of amenities, roads and population density respectively. Therefore, "density factor" indicators can be considered as the most important factors in the growth of Bojnourd city. On the other hand, the spatial study of these factors in the map of Bojnourd shows that the greatest concentration of these factors has been in the northwest (towards Golestan) and northeast of the city (towards Mashhad) in Bojnourd, which ultimately leads to the spatial form of the continuous expansion of Bojnourd. Manuscript profile
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        43 - Pathology of Arak urban development from the perspective of structural, contextual and behavioral injuries
        Maryam Khanmohammadi Farzad Navabakhsh Faranak Seyedi Jila Mashhadi Maryam Tooski
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2022.65857.12178
        In recent decades, the subject of urban development has gradually developed into a modern and dominant paradigm in the theoretical and academic literature on urban development and planning. Although it has been seen through different perceptions and interpretations, the More
        In recent decades, the subject of urban development has gradually developed into a modern and dominant paradigm in the theoretical and academic literature on urban development and planning. Although it has been seen through different perceptions and interpretations, the paradigm generally emphasizes the sustainability and persistence of development for all and future generations. This development requires multilateral consideration of intricate dimensions of economic, social, political, cultural, and environmental issues on different scales. The literature results show that the physical development of Arak, as a metropolitan city in the middle part of Iran and close to the capital, is in an undesirable and unsustainable state. This unsustainability attracted attention to issues such as the land-use change from agricultural to residential, environmental destructions, traffic, urban furniture, slums, etc. Accordingly, the present research aimed at studying pathologically Arak urban development from the standpoints of structural, contextual, and behavioral damages. It also considered the points of view of Arak's residents. The residents' points of view were considered because of their familiarity with the issues of their city's urban development, and considering their experiences is a valuable act because it results in increased social capital and social participation. This is an applied and explorative research regarding its objective and method, respectively. The statistical population of the research was 384 persons, which included all Arak's residents 18 years old or older who were selected by multi-stage random cluster sampling, which was done according to the upper limit in Morgan's table. Affirmative factor analysis was used to analyze the data. The research model estimation was done and confirmed using Lisrel software. To assess the research model fitness, different indices were used, such as Chi-square of the degree of freedom, characteristic roots statistics, mean square error, P-Value, and CFI. Indices' values and comparing them with a fitted model showed the proper fitness of the structural model. The factors were ranked based on factor loading, and the conceptual model of urban development damages was presented in three groups structural, contextual, and behavioral. The model showed that structural damages included inability in providing income resources, the existing organizational chart, and lack of a clear organizational mission and objectives; The contextual damages included lack of citizens' participation in urban management and neglecting the costumers' opinions. Behavioral damages included lack of supervising the staff's performance, the influence of organizational culture on the staff's performance, lack of consciousness and knowledge among the staff, and lack of recognition of working standards.Accordingly, the citizens' opinions and prioritizing in removing urban development damages can be considered in Arak's urban development policymaking, which in turn will result in increased participation of the citizens in urban development projects and decreased urban development expenditures, increased social trust in the citizens and turn increased social order, increased social dynamics, increased social relationships in urban neighborhoods and among the citizens, this produces some benefits such as increased capabilities and skills of the citizens in solving problems all of which will result in more social protection for the citizens. Manuscript profile
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        44 - Investigation of the Social Capital Flows of Historical Bazaars in Jobs and Architectural Spaces Case Study: Tabriz Historic Bazaar
        Ali Majnouni- Toutakhane Hosein Esmaeeili Sangari
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2021.19369
        Nowadays, Historic Bazaars are considered the backbone of cities, and in addition to business development in cities, they are also the identity of the city and citizens. Historical Bazaars in Iran have continued to function for thousands of years because of the intersec More
        Nowadays, Historic Bazaars are considered the backbone of cities, and in addition to business development in cities, they are also the identity of the city and citizens. Historical Bazaars in Iran have continued to function for thousands of years because of the intersection of economics, culture, religion, and education, and the main reason for this is the presence of very rich social capital on the market. Not only in Iran but also globally, the historic bazaar of Tabriz is the most important bazaar recognized and registered by UNESCO as an international heritage. A variety of economic and social activities can be observed in this bazaar. The necessity of examining the status of social capital in the historic bazaar led to the present study aimed at examining the social capital in the historical bazaar of Tabriz in terms of architectural occupations and spaces. The research is of applied type, and its nature is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this research is citizens of Tabriz's historical bazaar. A Five-Likert scale questionnaire was used to assess social capital status. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by university professors, which was calculated by Cronbach's alpha 0.896. The results of the research findings using factor analysis model showed that 82 jobs were summarized in 15 major occupational groups and ranked as important as cultural-religious, jewelry, grocery, handicrafts, leather, carpet, textile industries, protein jobs, canteen, home appliances, computer services, building materials, chemicals, electrical appliances, and financial services named. The results of the regression test on the highest amount of social capital among the clients of traditional business applications in the traditional market showed that high-end jobs had a higher correlation rate than low-wage jobs. Then, based on the results of the multivariate regression test, it can be concluded that the sum of the variables studied in this study is capable of explaining 68.7% of the variance related to the amount of social capital available between businesses and citizens in Tabriz historical market complex. Moreover, the results of the regression test on the correlation between jobs and different segments of the Tabriz market showed that the order space was 0.415, the mosques were 0.386, the inns 0.364, the teams were 0.364. There are positive and significant correlations between social capital. The size of the shops, bathrooms, and schools was not significantly correlated with the amount of social capital. Multivariate regression analysis was used to assess the status of social capital in the Tabriz market in terms of human variables. Finally, the consequences of the multivariate regression test on the correlation between human variables with social capital in the historical market of Tabriz showed that, respectively, citizen's age (0.512), shopkeeper age (0.416), number of shops bought (0.369), shopkeeper gender (0.221) and citizen gender (0.220), have a significant positive correlation with social capital. As a result, based on the findings of the study, practical suggestions were made to strengthen the amount of social capital in the market as well as market management in terms of market social capital. Manuscript profile
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        45 - Position Study of skeletal factors in social interactions of residential neighborhoods
        Amir Saeid Mahmoodi Majid Mansourpour
        Social interaction is one of the issues considered as the most important distresses in planning the residential neighborhoods, and many of the qualities and values of a neighborhood can be found in the interaction centered neighborhoods. Population increase, social and More
        Social interaction is one of the issues considered as the most important distresses in planning the residential neighborhoods, and many of the qualities and values of a neighborhood can be found in the interaction centered neighborhoods. Population increase, social and cultural diversities and non-pursuing of past traditional models of neighborhoods in planning and designing approves such types of researches on social interactions. Therefore, the objective of this research is to identify the position of constitutional factors along with all other effective components on the social interaction. The hypothesis of this research has been established on the base that constitutional factors are one of the most important effective components in interaction centered residential neighborhoods. Considering this discussion, the inhabitants of residential neighborhoods can be encouraged for interaction and discussion in the architectural planning/designing. Therefore, the most important questions of this research are as follows: i) Which components have the most effect on the models of social interactions of residential neighborhoods’ inhabitants and to what extent are the skeletal components effective on this theme? 2) Which types of attributes do the architecture of interaction-centered residential neighborhoods have? And whether by developing changes in the constitution, steps could be forwarded in the direction of facilitating the emergence of these social relations? The study case zone is the Kharratan neighborhood of Dezful town. Questionnaire tool was selected to collect the data. Two questionnaires have been employed to investigate the under study variables in this research: 1-social interaction questionnaire 2- 12 folded questionnaire for neighborhood quality. The rating of this questionnaire was of 5 degree Likert scale and the viewpoints of 344 people were assessed from the residents of residential neighborhoods to collect the research data. The collected data were analyzed using the 16th version of SPSS software in the next stage. The research findings indicates that in Kharratan neighborhood, the components of trust feeling, values and joint activities, access and readability/legibility, relation to the past, attraction and spatial facilities, climatic comfort, human scale along with the identification and belonging feeling in addition to security had more correlation coefficient with the social interactions of the residents. The trust feelings as well as the joint social activities are discussed in developing the social interactions of a neighborhood. These 10 components can be classified in four general groups of social, identification, comfort, and structural-constitutional. As these components have significant relation with each other, the qualitative value of each group and as a result, the local social interactions can be promoted considering the architectural and constitutional factors. In addition, the results of research emphasize on the important and basic role of constitutional factors in developing the interaction-centered neighborhood and introduce the social structure of neighborhood comprised of 4 dimensions of comfort, identification, social systems, and constitution. These four dimensions together are influenced by each other. It is suggested, therefore, that the urban planners/designers and architectures of today should pay special attention to identification-constitutional and comfort-constitutional communications in addition to constitutional-social system to plan society centered spaces.    Manuscript profile
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        46 - An Investigation Through the Role of Tourism in Rural Areas (Case Study: Varkaneh Village)
        Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush
        Rural tourism has recently been identified as one of the key programs to support domestic marketing efforts, consequently rural tourism focuses on participating in a nonurban lifestyle which can be a variant of ecotourism. Hospitality of the villagers is a factor which More
        Rural tourism has recently been identified as one of the key programs to support domestic marketing efforts, consequently rural tourism focuses on participating in a nonurban lifestyle which can be a variant of ecotourism. Hospitality of the villagers is a factor which can improve the tourism of the same village. Since agriculture is getting much more mechanized, less manual labor is required. As a result, economic pressure on some villages ends up to exodus of the young people to metropolitan areas. Rural tourism consists of leisure activities carried out in rural areas and includes different types of tourism activities as ecotourism. It allows the creation of alternative resources of income in the non-agricultural sector for rural dwellers. The additional income which is gained from rural tourism can contribute to the revival of lost folk art and handicrafts. It is an ideal and natural method of rural and urban economical exchange. Moreover, the nature of tourism is especially well-suited to small-scale rural enterprises. Many remote areas are ideal locations for nature-based activities like hunting, fishing or ecotourism activities such as hiking and rafting.  In addition to outgrowth of the direct sales to visitors, many indirect advantages are acquired through tourism; the quality of life can be influenced by financing the facilities as well. Metropolitan residents are also attracted to special events intended to tourists in villages. Many potential industries prefer locations that provide high quality services and recreational resources. Becoming a permanent residence happens if the community appears to be pleasant to visitors. Hence, this paper aims not merely to examine the effects of tourism on the development of the rural areas, rather tries to present appropriate strategies to make progress on developing these regions, and finally it adopts the optimum developing pattern. In order to achieve the preconceived goals, the field work and library study are done. Common and official questionnaires are the two kinds which are taken from these 2 different residents and the data are analyzed by taking advantages of SPSS and EXEL software. The statistical test (Factor Analysis and Alpha) have proved the validity and reliability of the research. Examining the hypothesis of the research done by statistical test of kendel, Gama and Person, indicate the view points of people about the effect of tourism on 16 indicators of economical, social, cultural and environmental. Within the results 65 percent of common people conceive that the social and cultural elements are the most important ones contrary to 75 percent of officials who thinks that the environmental elements are the most effective and significant factors to extend tourism. SWOT analysis indicates that there are 16 points of strength counter the 20 shortcoming in this village. Shortcomings such as limitations of the case study highlights the necessity of the adequate policies in order to  dispel the weaknesses and threats by taking advantages of saving graces and opportunities of the same village. Results point out that the environmental and ecological attractions have the priority in the development of tourism as well. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Design Factors as Determinants of Neighborhood Quality in the Urban Area of Ibadan, Nigeria
        Oladapo Makinde
        10.30495/ijaud.2020.15952
        Manuscript profile
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        48 - Critical Design Factors for Wayfinding in Hospital Environment in Nigeria
        Salawu Ahmed Isa Muhammad . Lilian Emechebe Jonan Lembi
        10.30495/ijaud.2021.17840
        Manuscript profile
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        49 - Analysis of the Effects of Social and Economic Factors on Energy Consumption, with Emphasis on Family Travel Patterns (Case S‌tudy: Malek-Shahr and Amir-Arab Neighborhoods in Isfahan)
        Homayoon Nooraie Laleh Kikavous Nejad
        10.30495/ijaud.2021.62655.1552
        Manuscript profile
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        50 - Role of Green Spaces in Promotion of the Sense of Belonging to the Place in Residential Complexes of Qom
        Mohammad Taghi Rasfijani Fariba Alborzi Amirhossein Amini
        10.30495/ijaud.2023.75066.1702
        The correlation between urban green space and sense of belonging has been investigated in researches; However, few scholars have mentioned the relationship between the designable physical components of vegetation and the sense of belonging. This study investigates a rel More
        The correlation between urban green space and sense of belonging has been investigated in researches; However, few scholars have mentioned the relationship between the designable physical components of vegetation and the sense of belonging. This study investigates a relationship between three physical parameters of green space - "visual density," "weighted height of vegetation," and "per capita ratio of green space to an open common area of the complex" - and a resident's sense of belonging through five subjective and objective independent variables - transparency," "proportion and scale," "physical and visual diversity," "flexibility" and "privacy and Enclosure " - in four residential complexes in the city of Qom - the center of Iran. Data were extracted from a survey study (n=320), documents, and written sources. it was analyzed using second-order confirmatory factor analysis and hierarchical linear regression. Based on the research literature review and identified gaps, a conceptual model was presented to explain the factors contributing to promoting a sense of place through greening in residents. In the results, a level of a perceived sense of belonging of the residents of the samples in the central courtyard was observed to be higher than in the scattered courtyard. Also, a positive correlation was observed between the psychological and physical components of the green space with the feeling of belonging to a place. The findings showed that among the psychological components, the "transparency," and among the physical components, the "Per-Capita Green Area" had the most positive effect on the resident's sense of belonging Manuscript profile
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        51 - Investigating Urban Expansion and Its Drivers in Ardebil
        Haleh Hoseinpour Esfandiar Zebardast Hamid Majedi
        Manuscript profile
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        52 - The Role of Color in Improving theEducational Environment Quality (Case Study: A number of girls' elementary schools in District 2 of Isfahan)
        Nasim Ahmadi Seyedeh Marzieh Tabaeian
        Manuscript profile
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        53 - Semantic Factors: Students’ Sense of Belonging to Outdoor School Spaces
        Bahar Mohammadian Abdul-Hamid Ghanbaran Ali Sharghi
        Manuscript profile
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        54 - Investigating the Effects of Environmental Factors on Office Buildings’ Indoor Environment Quality in Iran’s Cold Climate (Case study: Kermanshah)
        Maryam Ansarimanesh Nazanin Nasrollahi
        Manuscript profile
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        55 - Identify the behavioral factors involving in increasing students’ participation in recreational sport activities at the university Islamic Azad
        Hadi Abdollahifar
        10.30495/jism.2022.22115
        Finding the appropriate solutions for attracting students in active participating in recreational sports and to ensure their health needs a good command in knowing the effective factors in this regard. The aim of this study was to investigate the behavioral factors invo More
        Finding the appropriate solutions for attracting students in active participating in recreational sports and to ensure their health needs a good command in knowing the effective factors in this regard. The aim of this study was to investigate the behavioral factors involving in increasing students’ participation in recreational sport activities at the university. This research has an applied orientation and is a mixed research as it is qualitative, exploratory and quantitative, survey research.The statistical population of the qualitative section consisted of managers and faculty members related to the research subject, 22 of whom were selected by purposive quota sampling method. The statistical population of the quantitative section was the educational managers of the Azad University units including 381 persons. According to the condition of sufficient sample size for factor analysis, 200 were selected by stratified random sampling. Data collection method is the quantitative section, Libraries and semi – structured interviewed based on saturation in data collection, and at the quantitative stage a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity was performed to confirm the questionnaire by experts. Delphi method was used for qualitative analysis of research variables and factorial analysis and confirmatory factorial analysis then the goodness of fit indices and Freedman was used in SPSS and LISREL soft wares. The results depicted that behavioral factors influencing students' participation in university leisure activities can be classified into three structural, interactive (interpersonal) and individual components. These results can help the officials formulate sports university strategies and policies. Manuscript profile
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        56 - Determining the Russell Technical Efficiency of measure in the Presence of Flexible Factors based on slack variables
        Majid Sedighi Hassan Kiyadeh Saber Saati Mohtadi Sohrab Kordrostami
        The role of some factors is not completely clear as an input or an output in many real applications of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). In other words, some Decision Making Units (DMUs) can use a factor as an input while it may play an output role in other DMUs. This ty More
        The role of some factors is not completely clear as an input or an output in many real applications of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). In other words, some Decision Making Units (DMUs) can use a factor as an input while it may play an output role in other DMUs. This type of factors is called flexible factors. In this paper, a model is proposed to develop models of flexible factors type in the DEA model. This model, at the same time, minimizes the inputs contraction factor and maximizes the outputs expansion factor in the Russell efficiency measure, in presence of flexible factors. The proposed measure in objective function is linear. In the other words, the relation between the factors is suggested as an additive function. In fact, the proposed model, in contrast the Russell measure is not nonlinear. By an illustrated example, the proposed model is compared with the existing models. Manuscript profile
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        57 - The test of the development model of organizational resilience in the banking industry using factorial analysis (Case study of Kmelli Bank of Iran)
        Shahriyar Baghernezhad Soleyman Iranzadeh Majid Bagerzadeh Khajeh
        Target:. Organizations in any sector are faced with complex operational environments with dynamic risks. These complex environments force organizations to consider how they can manage operational risk and the resilience of critical business processes and services. Consi More
        Target:. Organizations in any sector are faced with complex operational environments with dynamic risks. These complex environments force organizations to consider how they can manage operational risk and the resilience of critical business processes and services. Considering the important role of the banking industry in the stability and promotion of the economic goals and current conditions of the country, making this industry resilient against changes, developments and environmental threats is of particular importance. Design/Methodology/Approach: The strategy of this research is applied in terms of purpose and of the type of qualitative and quantitative research (mixed method). In the qualitative part, a paradigmatic model of resilience capacity development in the banking industry was designed through interviews with some elites and experts using the Foundation's data method. The qualitative statistical population of the research is the executive directors and academic staff members of the university. To select the sample, purposeful and snowball sampling was used, which was achieved by conducting 15 interviews based on the saturation rule. Data were analyzed and coded using Strauss and Corbin (1990) coding method and MAXQDA 2020 softwa Manuscript profile
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        58 - The Influence of socio-cultural factors by role of mediator Trust on participation in the stock (Case Study: Iran Stock Market)
        M. Ali Motafaker Azad Hosein Asgharpour S. Abbas Mousavian Reza Ranjpour Mohsen Amini Khouzani
        This study aimed to investigate the influence of socio-cultural factors structure of participation in the stock, according to Securities and Exchange mediator of trust in Iran.The sample group consisted of 398 samples were selected based on random sampling. For statisti More
        This study aimed to investigate the influence of socio-cultural factors structure of participation in the stock, according to Securities and Exchange mediator of trust in Iran.The sample group consisted of 398 samples were selected based on random sampling. For statistical analysis of the correlation coefficient method, hierarchical regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used. The results show that although the test variables, socio-cultural factors influence of some variables such as beliefs, participation in stock or reject, such as education, income, and legislation is approved, but by examining the variables of trust, such as optimism, ambiguity aversion and risk aversion and direct and significant impact of these variables on participation in the exchange on the role of influential variables related to socio-cultural factors is stressed. The results of multiple regression analysis correlation and model the role of trust in the relationship between socio-cultural factors contribute to the exchange as a mediator confirmed. In the following through compliance data and conceptual model, structural equation modeling to assess the impact of trust as a mediator was fitted and the Influence of socio-cultural factors by role of mediator Trust on participation in the stock confirmed Manuscript profile
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        59 - Evaluating stock returns using a combination of multi-factor pricing model for capital assets and the function of penalty in Tehran Stock Exchange market and its comparison with five factors Fama and French Model
        Aliakbar Farzinfar
        10.30495/jfksa.2023.21899
        evaluating the return on investment is one of the main concerns of investors, which is conducted using different models including the single-factor model CAPM, three and five factors Fama and French, and six factors Roy and Shijin, etc. known as multifactorial models. I More
        evaluating the return on investment is one of the main concerns of investors, which is conducted using different models including the single-factor model CAPM, three and five factors Fama and French, and six factors Roy and Shijin, etc. known as multifactorial models. In spite of the widespread use of the models, their main disadvantages include sensitivity to unexpected changes, sudden shocks, severe turbulence of price bubble, and so on. To solve the disadvantages, a multi-factor model is estimated based on the use of the penalty function method, instead of using the average method, which would act based on optimization and avoiding the impact of unusual changes and other factors affecting the capital market. It is possible to select effective factors and model to evaluate stock returns and present a model appropriate to the conditions prevailing in the Iranian capital market. In this article, the classification and estimation of the integrated model of penalty and multi-factor (P & PCA) was performed by forming investment portfolios and identifying the effective factors and refining it based on performance data over a period of time. The study results showed that the use of an extensive simulation algorithm for penalty function by estimation method (P & PCA) improves the efficiency of multifactorial methods in evaluating stock returns. The use of the finite and multi-factor combination algorithm has higher accuracy and explanatory power during the review period in estimating stock returns than the 5-factor Fama and French model. Manuscript profile
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        60 - An Analysis of Profit and Risk Management Resulted From Fraudulent Behaviors (the Role of Moderating Factors)
        Maryam Atarasadi usef ahadi serkani mohsen amini khouzani
        10.30495/jfksa.2022.20215
        This scientific research aims to study the strengthening and limiting role of effective factors on fraudulent behavior of opportunistic companies in order to change the profit and risk management. The purpose of present research is to delineate the role and importance o More
        This scientific research aims to study the strengthening and limiting role of effective factors on fraudulent behavior of opportunistic companies in order to change the profit and risk management. The purpose of present research is to delineate the role and importance of overconfidence of managers, quality of auditing and political relationships on influencing process of fraudulent behaviors upon risk and profit management of companies in order to control. The effective factors in This regard. The statistical society consists of listed companies in Tehran stock Exchange and statistical sample consists of 152 companies by using financial information of 2011-2021 time period. Hypotheses have been tested by using multivariate linear regression model and data have been analyzed by panel date analysis. findings indicate in addition to significant positive relationship between fraud incident and risk and profit management, political relationship and quality of auditing have negative moderating effects and managerial over confidence results in increasing intervening effect on positive relationship between fraud and risk and profit management.. Manuscript profile
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        61 - A comprehensive Model Including Macro and Micro Factors Affecting Investment Motives in Stock Exchange Market
        Ali Mohammadi Firouzeh Setoudeh
        As previous researches have shown, investors in stock exchange market are affectedby various factors. Therefore this research is aimed to identify and rank these influentialfactors. For this purpose a general model including macro (political and economical) andmicro (en More
        As previous researches have shown, investors in stock exchange market are affectedby various factors. Therefore this research is aimed to identify and rank these influentialfactors. For this purpose a general model including macro (political and economical) andmicro (enterprise information, market information and psychological variables) factors isintroduced. Questionnaire was formed by a synthesis of existing constructs in relevantliterature. Reliability tests and statistical analyses were performed to confirm scalevalidity and reliability and to answer the research questions. Structural equation modelwas applied for this purpose. Statistical analyses revealed that, except for scientificanalysis (technical and fundamental) all the factors are positively and significantly relatedto investment motives. Also Friedman test showed that financial information, politicalfactors and trade information are most influential factors in investor’s motive. It worth tomention that this general model has been used for the first time and previous studies havebeen considered a part of these variables. Manuscript profile
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        62 - Explain the role of financial and economic variables on stock returns With Markov-switching Model
        Atefeh Yazdani Varzi erfan Memarian ali nabavi
        In the research, Explain the role of financial and economic variables on stock returns With Markov-switching Model.  Based on information collected from the two codal.ir and TSE.ir websites, availability and momentum. contrarian strategies have been dealt with in t More
        In the research, Explain the role of financial and economic variables on stock returns With Markov-switching Model.  Based on information collected from the two codal.ir and TSE.ir websites, availability and momentum. contrarian strategies have been dealt with in the market. From among 318 companies from those listed in Tehran Stock Exchange for the period of 2011-2017 and based on restrictions, 108 companies have been selected as research samples.  Then, using various statistical models, three statistical models of autoregressive time series (with no help from auxiliary variable), linear regression, and Markov-switching have been applied. Using the model’s goodness of fit criterion, these three models have been compared and the best one has been selected. Based on selected model, stock trading strategy for the next 12 months has been predicted. To collect data and perform statistical analyses, Excel spread sheet, as well as SPSS and R software packages have been used. According to the findings, from among minor variables (base volume, institutional investment, and free float) and major variables (currency and inflation rates), only three variables from minor types (base volume, institutional investment, and free float) have been effective on stock trading strategy; and, these variables can be used as auxiliary variables to predict return on stock and to specify stock trading strategy in future, as a result. Manuscript profile
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        63 - Providing a Comprehensive Model for Measuring the Stock Price Bubble in Portfolio Management with a Behavioral Approach
        ALI RAMEZANI fereydon rahnama HAMIDREZA KORDLOUIE Shadi Shahverdiani
        10.30495/jfksa.2023.22462
        The main goal of the current research is to provide a model for measuring the stock price bubble with a behavioral approach. The present research method is a descriptive survey. The statistical population consists of two groups, in order to determine the factors related More
        The main goal of the current research is to provide a model for measuring the stock price bubble with a behavioral approach. The present research method is a descriptive survey. The statistical population consists of two groups, in order to determine the factors related to the model, the first group consists of 10 capital market experts, and the second group consists of active companies admitted to the stock exchange, which were used for the model test. ANP has been used to prioritize the identified behavioral factors. The calculations performed to determine the priority of the main criteria show that the heterogeneity of investors with a normal weight of 0.128 has the highest priority. Speculative behavior, mass behavior and mental accounting are in the second to fourth place, respectively. Also, the results of the second part show that considering that the statistical population of the research consists of all the companies active in the stock market between 2012 and 2019, 143 companies were selected as a sample based on systematic elimination. Eviews software and logistic regression were used to test the hypotheses. The identified behavioral factors include speculative behavior, behavioral volatility, investor heterogeneity and market expectations. The results show that behavioral instability, heterogeneity, market expectations, as well as speculative behavior have a positive effect on the occurrence of stock price bubbles; Therefore, it can be stated that behavioral factors can have a positive effect on the formation of the stock price bubble; Therefore, the identified pattern has the necessary efficiency from the behavioral point of view. Manuscript profile
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        64 - Estimated production function and productivity of the olive production in zanjan (tarom city case study)
        Yadollah rajaei Shaghayegh Ketabian
        Productivity has been an issue since the beginning of human history and all the economic and political systems to improve lives and build a more prosperous community has also been problamtic. Therefore, today productivity is the most effective way to achieve economic gr More
        Productivity has been an issue since the beginning of human history and all the economic and political systems to improve lives and build a more prosperous community has also been problamtic. Therefore, today productivity is the most effective way to achieve economic growth, given the scarcity of resources. Therefore, in the field of economic research and analysis to determine the optimal allocation of factors of production and productivity in the different, sectors of agriculture seems necessary. Since local conditions and geography of each region is different so the most important regional research is for increased production and removal of area farmersۥۥ problems. This Study is aimed to assess the TPF Olive crop Tarom city, on 181 samples taken. Statistics and information Needed, the Cross-sectional data from the 2011 crop year by a two-tage cluster sampling method by completing the questionnaire and interview with Tarom farmers were collected. After the required information, by ordinary least squares method to estimate the production function olives was with two Cobb-Douglas and transcendental functions. According to Model selection criteria, the Cobb- Douglas was selected, followed by using the production function selected, Partial productivity measured and examined. The results of this study showed that, average productivity of Bearer, fertilized trees input, work force, water, machinery, Poison positive. Also, marginal productivity of Machinery are negative, Poison and Bearer, work force and water are positive. JEL Classification: C14, C31, D24 Manuscript profile
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        65 - Emigration; Inequality in Incomes or Raising the Quality of Life
        مریم شفیعی کاخکی
        In this study through the application of econometric methods, the aim is to investigate the motives of emigration in two cases: economic and non-economic motives. Accordingly, first two non-economic indicators are presented for the quality of life with focus on the lite More
        In this study through the application of econometric methods, the aim is to investigate the motives of emigration in two cases: economic and non-economic motives. Accordingly, first two non-economic indicators are presented for the quality of life with focus on the literature of the subject for all provinces are introduced in the country in the year 1385 and then using the analytical approach to describe the main factors and calculating the disturbance factors, an econometric model is estimated and finally the ranking of provinces on the basis of two indexes of the quality of life is offered. Then using the gravitational model approach, we have investigated who the variables of income ratio of the destination province over the original province, the income inequality ratio in the destination province over the original province, the destination between the two province, the neighborhood of  them, the population of the original province and the destination province, the ratio of non-economic quality of life index in the original province over the destination province and the ratio of geographic non-economic quality of life index in the original province over the destination province have affected emigration. This study has been done by using cross-section approach and econometric software-Eviews. The econometric model has been estimated for 870 observations through the weighted least squares method and its results show that income motives have a significant positive effect and non-economic indexes as non-economic motives have a negative effect.   Manuscript profile
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        66 - Estimation and Determinant Factors of Willingness to Pay for Improving Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study for Mazandaran Province
        سعید راسخی سیده راهبه حسینی طالعی
        In this paper, data from a survey of 1300 households from four cities of Mazandaran province were used to study people's willingness to pay for improvements in drinking water quality. This aggregate willingness to pay can serve as an estimate of benefits to consumers fr More
        In this paper, data from a survey of 1300 households from four cities of Mazandaran province were used to study people's willingness to pay for improvements in drinking water quality. This aggregate willingness to pay can serve as an estimate of benefits to consumers from improvements in drinking water quality in the region. In this study, we asked the residents to express their preferences for quality of drinking water. The contingent valuation method was used to estimate willingness to pay using both open-ended and close-ended formats. We have also estimated the most important determinate factors of people's willingness to pay for improvements in quality of drinking water. Results of our research showed that: 1)       The willingness to pay is between 33,120 and 37,710 Rials a month per family and between 1,370 and 1,550 Rials per cubic meter of drinking water. 2)       The most important determinant factors of people's willingness to pay are: The size of the family, income, marital status, and the level of education   Manuscript profile
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        67 - The impact of individual and social factors in improving the performance of provincial health care
        تیمور محمدی بهنوش سادات آقایان
        This paper focuses on the efficiency measurement of health care system for Iran's provinces during the years 1383-86.The methodology is DEA (input and output oriented).Results indicate that there is so much room for increasing this efficiency. In order to determine fact More
        This paper focuses on the efficiency measurement of health care system for Iran's provinces during the years 1383-86.The methodology is DEA (input and output oriented).Results indicate that there is so much room for increasing this efficiency. In order to determine factors affecting this low efficiency, by using panel data techniques, efficiency scores are regressed on variables which reflect both personal and social status of the provinces. Bad nutritional habits and individual health care expenditures are personal variables which have a negative effect on efficiency. On the other hand social variables such as per capita GDP and literacy rate move directly with efficiency. Per capita GDP has positive threshold effect. Noticeably, health care insurance expenditure as a social variable has a negative effect on efficiency which invokes attention of policy-makers in this area. As a result restructuring this industry, pave the way for higher efficiency Manuscript profile
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        68 - A Study on News Anchors’ Meta-Language and Non-Verbal Factors and their Impact on Audiences
        Seyed Vahid Aqili Mahdieh Vakil Nejad
        Manuscript profile
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        69 - Effective Social and Economic Factors in Youth Dependence on Drug Abuse in Bojnourd (Lived Experience)
        Saeed Ayati Rahmatollah Amirahmadi Alireza Esmaeili
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        70 - Effective Socio-Cultural Factors on Sustainable Design of Urban Space
        Gholamabbas Tavassoli Soroush Fathi
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        71 - Sociological Explanation of the Process of Formation of New Reference Groups and their Effect on the Formation of Citizenship Ethics in Iran over the Last Three Decades
        Masoumeh Bashi Seyfollah Seyfollahi Nayer Pirahari
        Manuscript profile
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        72 - Functional Analysis of the Socio-cultural Factors of Violence against Women
        Marzieh Gorjiposhti Mohammad Hadi Mansour Lakoorej
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        73 - Identification and Ranking of Economic Factors Affecting the Service Exports (Case of Study: Pasargad Bank)
        Naser Azad Zeinab Arezi
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        74 - Assessment and Evaluation of Citizen's Views on the Impact of Commercial Television Advertising on Consumer Behavior (Case of Study: Ardebil City)
        Roghaye Eynollahinezhad Rahmatollah Amirahmadi Soroush Fathi
        Manuscript profile
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        75 - Sociological Explanation of the Causes of Theft in Golestan Province
        Mohammad Hassan Rezaei Mohammad Reza Naimi Issa Hassanzadeh
        10.30495/IJSS.2022.68122.1344
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        76 - Investigating Social & Cultural Factors Affecting Social Responsibility of Managers of Service and Business Institutions in Gilan Province
        Seyed Mahmoud Hashemi Hussein Aghayei pour Fetrati
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        77 - The Role of Microfinance in Poverty Reduction in the Bauchi State of Nigeria
        Emmanuel Kaka
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        78 - Identifying and ranking the influential economic and financial factors in the research and development of agricultural institutions
        Mina Noori Abbass Khamseh Mehrdad Hosseini shakib Seyed hesamedin Madani
        Manuscript profile
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        79 - Identify and Prioritize the Critical Success Factors for Implementing Electronic Logistics in the Isfahan Health City
        Saied Darabi Mehdi Iranpoor AtefeH Amindoust
        Introduction: The organizations providing health services have a significant role in the society. Organizations the utilization of the electronic process can improve the quality and capacity of services and so the level of in the health society. This study identifies an More
        Introduction: The organizations providing health services have a significant role in the society. Organizations the utilization of the electronic process can improve the quality and capacity of services and so the level of in the health society. This study identifies and prioritizes the key factors to implement the electronic logistics in the Isfahan Health City. Methods: by reviewing the literature, 28 potential factors for implementation of E-logistics were extracted. After that, the degree of significant of these factors was determined according to the expert using group decision making. to screen the in significant factors a method based on K-means clustering was used. Then using a recent method for ranking the fuzzy numbers, which is based on the interval of the fuzzy numbers and the center of gravity, the space the factors were prioritize according to the overall cost effectiveness index. Results: by K-Means clustering method 8 factors have been screened and the 20 remaining factors were prioritize according to the overall cost effectiveness index. After calculating the distance of each factor with maximum and minimum range of factors, the vision factor with score 3.761 and the Maintenance factor with score 0.093 were identified as the most important and the least important factors respectively. Conclusion: In this study it was found that vision, create project teams, strategy and management support are the most importance factors for the implementation of E-logistics. Manuscript profile
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        80 - Measuring and Forecasting of Total Factor Productivity in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies in Iran: an Approach Based Production Method
        esfandiar Doshmanziari mohammad sadegh ziaee sepideh zamiri
        Introduction: The current research study aims to examine the effect of human and technical factors on establishment of the operational budgeting at TUMS. To achieve this goal, after studying and reviewing the findings of the previous studies which had been carried out i More
        Introduction: The current research study aims to examine the effect of human and technical factors on establishment of the operational budgeting at TUMS. To achieve this goal, after studying and reviewing the findings of the previous studies which had been carried out in theoretical research, the desired framework was proposed. Methods: The research methods, in terms of research objectives and data collection, were practical and descriptive, respectively. In the survey, 92 participants consisting TUMS managers and financial officers were selected as the sample of statistical population. Sampling method was the population census. For data collection, in addition to the library studies, a survey questionnaire, which its validity confirmed by the experts and confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability approved through Cronbach's alpha method at the level of 80 percent, was used. Results: In order to analyze the conceptual framework for hypotheses assessment, one-sample t-Test, and for Prioritization of dimensions, Friedman test were used. Conclusion: The findings indicate that human and technical factors with t=7/56 influences on establishment of the operational budgeting at Tehran University of Medical Sciences.   Manuscript profile
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        81 - Institutional Factors Affecting the Internationalization of Pharmaceutical Technology Companies
        hossein bahrami mohammad azizi ali badizadeh hadi rezghi shirsavar
        Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is considered one of the world's most important and largest industries, and the possession of such industry is one of the most important criteria for the development of countries. Internationalization of technology has a More
        Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is considered one of the world's most important and largest industries, and the possession of such industry is one of the most important criteria for the development of countries. Internationalization of technology has a defined process, which is the transfer of knowledge and technology from an individual or group to a person or group in order to use it in a system, process, product or method of doing business. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies with an institutional approach. Methods: In this research, institutional factors influencing the internationalization of pharmaceutical companies using qualitative method and through interview with pharmaceutical industry experts were identified and analyzed using the Grounded theory method. This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive in terms of collecting data. Results: As a result of data analysis, the most important institutional factors considered by the experts, including 33 factors from all interviews, were extracted and identified, and these factors were classified into four regulative, normative, cognitive, and conducive dimensions. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that in the regulative dimension, the factor facilitating the export laws and reforming the drug pricing system, in the normative dimension, management stability and company programs, in the cognitive dimension, familiarity with international marketing and the importance of research and development, and In the conducive dimension, obtaining credible international certificates is one of the most important institutional factors affecting the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies. Manuscript profile
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        82 - Investigating the Factors Affecting the Possibility of Choosing a Dental Office by Clients from a marketing perspective (Case Study: Dental offices in West of Mazandaran Province)
        Hanieh Yeganeh Amir Khazaei
        Introduction: Given that in Iran, there is a potential need to address issues related to dentistry, this study attempt to explain the components that affect the possibility of choosing dental offices by patients to identify key roots of office. Methods: This research is More
        Introduction: Given that in Iran, there is a potential need to address issues related to dentistry, this study attempt to explain the components that affect the possibility of choosing dental offices by patients to identify key roots of office. Methods: This research is a practical research in terms of research purpose and the statistical population of the present study is all customers of dental offices in western Mazandaran province. The number of statistical samples based on Morgan table is at least 384 people using cluster sampling. In this study, to measure the factors affecting customer choice, the questionnaire (Kim, 2011), (Lu et al., 2015) and (Lee et al., 2013) were used. To determine the validity, confirmatory factor analysis was used using LISREL software. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics including Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and structural equation modeling. Results: The research findings indicate that each of the factors including facilities and equipment (path coefficient 0.61), services (path coefficient 0.57), dentist attributes (path coefficient 0.49), professional appearance of dentist (path coefficient 0.38) and dental practice attributes (path coefficient 0.44) affect the likelihood of customers choosing a dental office. Conclusion: Due to the increase in dental offices and the intensity of competition between them, so by using the results of this research and by adopting a solution in the field of identified factors, especially the most important, ie appropriate facilities and equipment which have significant impact on the choice of customers, dental offices can improve their competitive position. Manuscript profile
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        83 - Influence and effectiveness of institutional factors on the internationalization of technology companies (case study of the pharmaceutical industry)
        hossein bahrami mohammad azizi ali badizadeh hadi rezghih
        Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industries in the world and is closely related to other industries. This industry has created employment opportunities for many pharmaceutical professionals, technical technicians, marketing, adverti More
        Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industries in the world and is closely related to other industries. This industry has created employment opportunities for many pharmaceutical professionals, technical technicians, marketing, advertising and sales experts. There are several factors affecting the industry facing exports worldwide, some of which are related to their products and others to their sales market. Methods: In this study, the effectiveness and influential of each of the institutional factors affecting the internationalization of Iranian pharmaceutical technology companies, including 37 indicators derived from in-depth semi-structured interviews with pharmaceutical industry experts, was determined using the DEMATEL technique. Results: Based on the research results, influential and effective factors in the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies were classified into 7 levels. Indicators that are completely dependent and effective are at level 1, and at level 2, there are indicators that are less effective than the first level and more effective than level 3 and similarly, the most influential indicators were at level 7. Conclusion: Indicators of Consistency in government policies and long-term plans for drug exports, Observance of quality and international standards in drug production, and Adherence to the health regulations of the target countries, which are the most influential indicators on internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies, were at the highest level. Manuscript profile
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        84 - Identifying and Prioritizing Factors Affecting Marketing Innovation in Medical Service Organizations
        Mohammad Jahanifar Ehsaneh Nejad Mohammad Nameghi Abas Asadi Akbar Bahmani Chub basti
        10.30495/jhm.2023.73645.11138
        Introduction: What today's organizations to a great extent need so that they can gain a position and competitive advantage in dynamic and complex markets is the ability to produce new, unique and competitive products and services in changing markets. The current researc More
        Introduction: What today's organizations to a great extent need so that they can gain a position and competitive advantage in dynamic and complex markets is the ability to produce new, unique and competitive products and services in changing markets. The current research seeks to identify and rank the factors affecting marketing innovation in medical service organizations.Methods: Using the Delphi technique, we identified factors affecting marketing innovation in medical service organizations. Factors affecting marketing innovation in medical service organizations were provided to the statistical sample in the form of a questionnaire to measure the agreement of the sample with each of these factors and methods. We ranked the known and verified factors with the help of TOPSIS technique.Results: According to the findings of this project, the factors affecting marketing innovation in service organizations are divided into technological, competitive, political, legal, economic and social respectively.Conclusion: Paying attention to the subject of foresight and long-term thinking and the use of innovation in marketing should be placed on the agenda of the organization. Special attention should be paid to the internal and external environment of the organization and their analysis to select and implement innovative proposals in the organization (corresponding to the prioritization of factors affecting social marketing) and a productive organizational culture that encourages creativity and innovation in the organization. Manuscript profile
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        85 - Effectiveness of Service Delivery in Cardiology Based Corporate Hospitals
        B. Srinivasa RaO T. Sreenivas U. Srinivasa Rao
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        86 - An Empirical Study: Relationship between Employee Motivation, Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
        S. ArunKumar
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        87 - External Factors Affecting Firm Growth: Evidence from Small Scale Manufacturing Firms in Tigray Regional State of Ethiopia
        D. Getachew Regasa
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        88 - Prediction of Affective Organizational Commitment based on Employee Characteristics and Psychological factors among Oil Personnel
        Sh. Ghaffaripour
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        89 - Developing an Inter-agency Factor Model Effective on Attracting Sponsors in Championship Sports
        hadi bagheri bagher morsal ali fahiminejad
          The purpose of this paper was to develop a model of effective inter-organizational factors for attracting sponsors in championship sport in North Khorasan province. The statistical population consisted of all sports heads, sponsors managers, athletes and coaches, More
          The purpose of this paper was to develop a model of effective inter-organizational factors for attracting sponsors in championship sport in North Khorasan province. The statistical population consisted of all sports heads, sponsors managers, athletes and coaches, managers of sports organizations with 150 individuals who were selected as sample and completed a five-point Liker questionnaire using qualitative analysis results. They came and answered. Its face and content validity by experts and the reliability of the qualitative data by Delphi method and the reliability of quantitative data in a baseline study among 30 sport managers and sponsors using Cronbach's alpha. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis using SPSS 23 and SPSS 3 software. Results were analyzed in two parts: structural model and model utility. The results were analyzed in two parts: structural model and model utility. The findings of the study showed that the experimental data collected in this study support the existing theoretical model and the relevant factors were able to predict a good percentage of the main variable behavior. Investigation of factor path coefficient showed that management factor with beta coefficient of 0.358 and information system factor with beta coefficient of 0.126 had the highest and least importance respectively in predicting main variable behavior or attracting sponsors in championship sport. Overall, it is recommended to use theoretical research model to attract sponsors in provincial championship sport. Manuscript profile
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        90 - Determination of the main factors influencing the Failure of customer relationship management projects (CRM) (Case Study: Customer Relationship Management Process Implementation Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology)
        احد بنار مریم خالقی بایگی امین حبیبی راد
        Customer Relations Management (CRM) encompasses a set of procedures that enable organizations to use business strategies in favor of developing long-term and profitable relationships with specific customers. Organizations well found that achieve their goals, haven't way More
        Customer Relations Management (CRM) encompasses a set of procedures that enable organizations to use business strategies in favor of developing long-term and profitable relationships with specific customers. Organizations well found that achieve their goals, haven't way exclusive of right relationship with customers through the proper implementation of customer relationship management projects. Research indicates that a high percentage of these projects are in the implementation failed and eventually fails. The purpose of this study is identify and accurately classify the main factors affecting failure evaluate with the CRM projects. In this study used descriptive method and questionnaires and interviews have been utilized as measurement tools. The Population of Research are managers and consultants and experts of CRM projects Executive Department of Mathematics and Computer Department of Amirkabir University. 40 questionnaires were distributed to all members of the Population and accepted the 34 questionnaires were returned. Based on survey and comments of managers & consultants and experts: Executive, Technological, cultural, administrative and Cost as the main factors influencing the fail of customer relationship management projects. Then whit help Nonparametric methods and statistical analyzes by SPSS software and the Exploratory Factor analysis, Confirmatory Factor analysis & T Student test accuracy and relevance factors of the study was approved. Manuscript profile
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        91 - The relationship between managerial, technical and environmental factors with the desire to accept e-business among small and medium enterprises distributing pharmaceutical products in Tehran
        Nooshin Tavili Mohammad Reza Ramezani Qomi
        Purpose: In recent decades, with the advent of the Internet, e-commerce has become a tool for organizing the business model but in the meantime, the e-business world is so confusing for many newcomers. What the researcher considers is a survey of a number of factors inf More
        Purpose: In recent decades, with the advent of the Internet, e-commerce has become a tool for organizing the business model but in the meantime, the e-business world is so confusing for many newcomers. What the researcher considers is a survey of a number of factors influencing the tendency among managers or owners of small and medium enterprises in the field of acceptance of electronic businesses. Methodology: The method of this research is based on the purpose, applied and based on the method of data collection, a descriptive survey type. The statistical population consisted of managers of small and medium enterprises distributing pharmaceutical products in Tehran. Accordingly, the sample size is considered by the Cochran formula, 196 people. Due to the difficulty of accessing the managers of these companies, a non-random sampling method was used to select the statistical sample. The data-gathering tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by calculating the CVR index and calculating the Cronbach's alpha to determine its reliability showed that the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed. Structural equation modeling and Smart Plus software then analyzed data. Findings: The results of the test of ten hypotheses in this study showed that there is a significant relationship between managerial support, organizational management support, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control, with a willingness to accept business. Among the technical factors, the perceived advantages and the relationship between environmental factors, suppliers' pressure and customer pressure, have a significant relationship with the acceptance of electronic business. Research Limitations: In this research, with limitations such as cross-sectional research that limits the ability to generalize outcomes, the lack of a fully relevant internal study for full coverage of the literature and theoretical framework. The most important limitation of this research can be the work and intellectual engagement of the respondents as the statistical population of the research. Therefore, the data collection by the researcher's efforts to understand the goals and potential benefits of research for them to increase the accuracy of answering questionnaire questions and lack of time free respondents were a lengthy process. Originality/Value: This study is in the subject of innovation; based on researcher's research in internal research bases, studies or studies on identifying factors affecting the behavioral tendencies of small and medium-sized enterprise managers in the field of accepting electronic businesses were not observed. Therefore, due to lack of observation of such a study, the present research can be considered as an innovation subject. Manuscript profile
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        92 - The Mechanism of Effect of Economic Factors on the Volume of Bank Deposits in Islamic Banking Systems
        Mohammadreza faalnasiri Ramin khochiany hamid asayesh Seyed Hosein sajadifar
        10.30495/jomm.2023.71262.2005
        In economic literature, one of the important roles of deposits is that it provides a suitable basis for investment. The aim of the present study is to investigate the mechanism of economic factors effect on the volume of bank deposits in the banking system of Iran and M More
        In economic literature, one of the important roles of deposits is that it provides a suitable basis for investment. The aim of the present study is to investigate the mechanism of economic factors effect on the volume of bank deposits in the banking system of Iran and Malaysia with the threshold approach (STAR) during the years 1397-1379 for the Iranian economy and 1984-2017 for the Malaysian economy. In this regard, the application of soft transfer regression model was used to estimate the mechanism of the effect of economic and business factors on the volume of bank deposits in Islamic banking. The results of the model for Iran show the negative effect of the variables of exchange rate fluctuations, inflation rate, financial crises and the positive effect of the variables of oil price, liquidity, deposit interest rate and bank facilities on the total volume of bank deposits in Iran. For Malaysia, the variables of gross domestic product, liquidity and bank facilities have a positive effect, and the variables of exchange rate fluctuations, oil price and inflation rate have a negative effect on the total volume of bank deposits. According to the results for Iran's economy; the increase in oil revenues and the increase in the foreign assets of the central bank has caused an increase in the volume of liquidity, and as a result, inflation has also increased. The expectation of inflation in the future period and the uncertainty of the inflation rate have reduced the volume of bank facilities and led to the withdrawal of money from the banking system and entering the speculative and black markets and worsened the country's production situation. While for the Malaysian economy according to the money endogeneity test, liquidity has been directed towards production and has led to an increase in production and sustainable economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary for the central bank to pay attention to the policies of organizing assets and liabilities and saving on imaginary assets in order to gradually adjust the balance sheet of the banking system.   Manuscript profile
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        93 - The effect of the key marketing factors on the success of technology-based small and medium sized enterprises
        Narges khanderou Tooraj Sadeghi Gholamreza Malekzadeh
        Despite the central role of small and medium-sized businesses in economic development, a high percentage of small businesses fail in the first years of the establishment. The high-tech field because of high affinity to the changing technology and also requires high init More
        Despite the central role of small and medium-sized businesses in economic development, a high percentage of small businesses fail in the first years of the establishment. The high-tech field because of high affinity to the changing technology and also requires high initial investments, firms face with the harder situation. The researchers sought to identify the factors of success or failure of these companies, lack the knowledge and skills of marketing have been introduced as one of the two main reasons for the failure of these companies. Components of effective marketing in the success of small and medium sized companies in Khorasan Science and Technology Park Incubators studied and tested. With this aim, the effect of four components which has the most frequently in researches has been investigated. The focus on the market, customer and competitors, positive image, networking and the unique position as the components of the marketing of the companies and success indicators companies, including the development of science and technology, finance and economic growth as well as organizational growth, were tested. The results of the tests show that focuses impact on scientific and technology development and institutional indicators. Unique proposition only effect on scientific and technology development. Positive images impact on the Financial and organizational indicators and finally networking effect on scientific and technology development and by these led to succeed. Manuscript profile
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        94 - Investigating the Influential Factors on Customer Experience Management on Bank Indicators (Case Study of Maskan Bank of Kermanshah City)
        Ebrahim Heshmati Hamidreza Saeednia ali Badie Zadeh
        Nowadays, the term "customer experience" has become one of the commonly used words in business literature, and many companies aim at improving it, gaining competitive advantage over their other competitors. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affe More
        Nowadays, the term "customer experience" has become one of the commonly used words in business literature, and many companies aim at improving it, gaining competitive advantage over their other competitors. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the management of customer experience in banking services. The research method used in this research is quantitative. The technique used to collect data was fieldwork and tools used for data collection by a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity confirmed by professors and its reliability was obtained using Cranach's alpha of 90%. A sample of customers from Kermanshah Maskan Bank selected and 384 people selected using Cochran's formula for unknown societies. Data analysis done using Spss and Amos software. The results of data analysis indicate that the association of ads with 95% effect on expected factors, brand promises having a 90% effect on expected factors, oral recommendations having an effect of 65% on expected factors, human factors having a 84% effect on perceptual factors, factors The structure has a 68% impact on perceptual factors, physical factors have an impact of 97% on perceptual factors, support has a 42% effect on care factors, problem solving has a 37% effect on care factors, customer care has a 39% impact on care factors, factors Expectancy has a 43% impact on customer experience management, perceptual factors having a 51% impact on management Customer experience and ultimately care factors have a 38% impact on customer experience management. Manuscript profile
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        95 - The effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation
        Hassan Majididizaj kianoosh khosravi
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation in hotel industry. Methodology: This research was descriptive-applied in terms of the nature and purpose of the survey More
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation in hotel industry. Methodology: This research was descriptive-applied in terms of the nature and purpose of the survey. The main tool for collecting the required information from the researcher was a questionnaire that was set up in the Likert range as a five-choice option. The statistical population of the research includes all hotel and business staff, accounting, interior, food service staff and experts who have at least 5 years of experience working in a set of travel and tourism hotels, based on the statistics of 700 people as managers and experts and staff. The sections are listed. Based on the Cochran formula and at the error level of 5%, 250 individuals were selected as sample. Due to the availability of the staff list, a simple random sampling method is used in which the chances of selecting each person to answer questions are the same. Data analysis was done at descriptive and inferential levels. At the descriptive level, statistics such as abundance, percentage, mean, mean, standard deviation and tables and columnar graphs were used. The software used was SPSS 24. To test the hypotheses, the structural equation model and Smart PLS V3 software were used. Findings: Descriptive findings showed that all research variables, with the exception of the two variables of creativity and psychological motivation, have an average of more than theoretical average. The results of the hypothesis test also showed that personality factors do not affect entrepreneurial motivation. Personality factors have a positive effect on environmental entrepreneurship environments. Entrepreneurial motivation does not affect personality factors. Entrepreneurship environment facilitators have a positive effect on personality factors. Entrepreneurship motivations have positive effects on environmental facilitators. Entrepreneurship environment facilitators have a positive impact on entrepreneurial motivation. Manuscript profile
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        96 - Investigating the Effectintive factors on online shopping consumers with by Grand Theory Method
        mehdi mahmodzade hosein zolfahgar dehnavi
        In the last decades, we have witnessed a wide range of communications and information developments. One of the platforms that has been affected by this factor, it’s about online shopping. This factor has paved the way for sellers and buyers to interact directly an More
        In the last decades, we have witnessed a wide range of communications and information developments. One of the platforms that has been affected by this factor, it’s about online shopping. This factor has paved the way for sellers and buyers to interact directly and beyond the constraints of traditional shopping. The purpose of this article is to investigate the factors affecting consumer behavior in online shopping. Since consumers are influenced by various factors that can affect their purchasing decision, it is necessary to investigate this issue in a grand theory approach. To achieve this, structured interviews were conducted with 14 experts in marketing and business management. The research findings show that contextual factors (product characteristics, purchasing process, purchasing risk, customer characteristics, customer perception of purchasing, etc.), causal factors (cultural development in society, general and individual skills training) And Internet acceptance and sense of control), strategies (formulating educational and research strategies, strategic insights and formulating mission and macro goals) and outcomes (social consequences, utilitarian value, pleasure value, product value, facilities) can be addressed. To be. Finally, it can be stated that paying attention to these factors can provide an online startup with the right strategies to attract and grow customers. Manuscript profile
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        97 - Identifying, ranking the factors affecting educational marketing in the units of Islamic Azad University of Tehran and presenting an appropriate model
        Paria Mohammadiha Amir Hoseyn Mohammad Davoodi Maryam Mosleh
        The purpose of this research is to identify and rank the components of educational marketing in the units of Islamic Azad University in Tehran and provide an appropriate model, as well as identify and rank internal and external factors affecting educational marketing. T More
        The purpose of this research is to identify and rank the components of educational marketing in the units of Islamic Azad University in Tehran and provide an appropriate model, as well as identify and rank internal and external factors affecting educational marketing. This research is applied in terms of practical purpose, in terms of field data collection method and in terms of implementation method (qualitative and quantitative). The study community in the qualitative stage includes experts in the field of educational marketing and in the quantitative part includes professors in the various fields of marketing and stakeholders in Islamic Azad University (Tehran Branch). In the qualitative section, the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative section, it is a questionnaire. Qualitative data analysis is systematic with the data method using open, central and selective coding. For ranking factors we use AHP technique. Findings: According to the results of the analysis of interviews and the experience of participants in the field of research, the most important internal factors (factors related to the organization) on educational marketing in Islamic Azad University units include: 1- Financial resources 2- Process and educational product 3- University educational policies 4- Outstanding professors 5- University resources and physical facilities 6- Academic factors and external influential factors: 1- Individual factors 2- Organizational factors 3- Financial and cost issues 4- Factors related to higher education. Educational marketing strategies in Tehran Islamic Azad University units include marketing development mechanisms, management mechanisms and the dynamics of the scientific environment. Manuscript profile
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        98 - Prioritizing Factors Affecting Retail Success in Multicultural Communities Case Study: Ofogh Kourosh Stores in Shiraz)
        Daryoush Barzegarloo Amir Kazemi
        According to growing needs of customers and the development of the retail industry in recent years and given that retail is one of the dynamic sectors of the economy, recognizing the drivers of increased productivity and success of the retail sector can be one of the im More
        According to growing needs of customers and the development of the retail industry in recent years and given that retail is one of the dynamic sectors of the economy, recognizing the drivers of increased productivity and success of the retail sector can be one of the important concepts in economy. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the success of retailers in Shiraz as a multicultural society and determine the priority of these factors by obtaining the views of various stakeholders, including: customers, employees and managers of retailers as well as academic experts. In this study, 10 of Ofogh Kourosh stores in Shiraz were randomly selected and evaluated as a case study and by determining the research model and determining the effective criteria in the success of retailers, first, with the opinion of academic experts, the weight of the importance of each of the responsible groups was determined. Then, using the PROMETHEE method, the criteria were prioritized, which among the various factors affecting the success of retailers, the factors of "price" and "quality" were the highest priority, and the factors of "services" and "brand image" were the lowest priority. Manuscript profile
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        99 - Examine Method for Marketing in Insurance Company
        B. Kafi F. Alizadeh Meshkani
        Theodore Levitt, one of the recent thinkers of mangement says: your most valuable assets are your employees, good name, business (trade) name, and your customers which are not mentioned in your accounthing books. 10 start with, you can say that the employ More
        Theodore Levitt, one of the recent thinkers of mangement says: your most valuable assets are your employees, good name, business (trade) name, and your customers which are not mentioned in your accounthing books. 10 start with, you can say that the employees of an organization consist of managers and workers who have direct impact on the customers in the service area specially insurance companies. They also have an impact on the business itself. But, if we consider the staff as the customers, then we can say that we have to use He customer-oriented method. This research seeks to investigate the factors that have an impact on the effective marketing management and the result of it in insurance organizations in the country should be analysed. Some hypotheses are given in order to do the research. They are as fallowed: - Net profit has a direct relation with marketing expenses of an insurance company. - The volume of insurance polices has a direct relation with the volume of marketing expenses. - The element of price of insurance polices has the most effect on attracting and maintaining the customers than any other marketing mix. - Financial motivator has the most effective role on employees performance compared to other internal organizational factors. - In executing (exertion) of effective marketing management the role of external factors are more important than any other internal organizational factors in insurance companies. - The statistics of financial statements and also three types of questionares (customers, employees, and managers) were used in order to analyse the hypotheses. The statistical research population consist of fire state (governmental) insurance companies. Private insurance companies were not included in this research due to the pact that they were recently set up and didn't have their annual statistics for their previous (recent) years. Ten percent of branches of the insurance companies mentioned above were randomly teen selected in Tehran by seperating the areas. These were the samples of this statistical research. After using the internet sites doing a Pilot STUDY asking the opinions of the connoisseurs, using books and articles, the three questionnaires were designed and distributed to the three groups of customers, managers, and employees of the insurance companies. After completion, they were gathered and after ensuring that the information and statistics were right by samples allies of Sperman and Chedokarl Pearson, the above hypothesis at a level equal to 5% was axamined and also by Antropy standards to factors and variables the hypothesis were given values. The results are as followed: - First hypothesis shows that an increase in marketing expenses results in an increase in annual profits. - Second hypothesis also shows that marketing expenses leads to attracting and maintaining the customers and an increase in annual insurance policies. - Third hypothesis, reviewing the controllable factors, revealed that the price and cultural factors are in priority compared to non-controllable factors. - The fourth hypothesis shows that the salary and benefits of employees in other branches (financial motivations) are the most important factors. - By the fifth hypothesis, the external organization factors have the most effective provocation and satisfaction on the managers which this was approred by the calculations made. First (in the begining) the raw model of research was presented and later, the model influenced by effective factors in three groups of customers, employees and managers and gheir marketing methods were presented. Manuscript profile
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        100 - Main Factors in Successful Export Model from the Perspective of Exporters
        T. Sadeghi M. Lashkary H. R. Karbalaee Esmaili
        Various researches have been performed in the field of export of special goods according to the importance of export in economical issues which indicate the strategic importance of this industry in today’s world. However the present research is the first one perfo More
        Various researches have been performed in the field of export of special goods according to the importance of export in economical issues which indicate the strategic importance of this industry in today’s world. However the present research is the first one performed in the field of effective variables on increasing export in Iran whose purpose is the identification of effective variables on export. This research tries to present the effective factors on increasing the export from the standpoints of the Iranian exporters under a model. Finally four main factors influence export which is: Individual factor (education, experience, export knowledge, public communications), economical factor (export markets, governmental subsidies, export pricing, export marketing), environmental factor (rules and regulations, culture, technology, informal communications, political factor), product marginal factor (design and packaging, quality of products, guarantee and after-sell services, distribution canals, products’ brands). The data of this research were collected by using simple random method among the exporters on the country level in the duration of early Day 1388 to late Mehr 1389 (about ten months) via questionnaire and interview and the research method used in this research was multi-variable continuation research, data analysis and second order factor analysis methods. The analysis of the results shows that among the effective factors on increasing the export from the standpoints of exporters in the environmental factor (rules and regulations, culture, special communications, technology, political factor), product marginal factor (guarantee and after-sell services, distribution canals, quality of products, brand, design and packaging), individual factor (public communications, export knowledge, education, working experience), economical factor (export marketing, governmental subsidies, export pricing, export markets) are important and effective respectively.  Manuscript profile
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        101 - The Impact of Contextual Factors, Brand Loyalty and Brand Switching on Purchase Decisions Young Consumers
        H. Safarzadeh B. Kheiry R. Agha Seyed Agha
        The consumer culture in has evolved into one of the most powerful ingredients shaping individuals and societies in the modern world. Furthermore, Consumer operate in a dynamic and ever-changing environment, which in itself demands a re-examination of their behavioral in More
        The consumer culture in has evolved into one of the most powerful ingredients shaping individuals and societies in the modern world. Furthermore, Consumer operate in a dynamic and ever-changing environment, which in itself demands a re-examination of their behavioral intentions and purchase decision influences from time to time. This study looks in to how contextual factors vis-à-vis loyalty and switching impact consumer purchase intentions. The statistical universe in this research includes students of Faculties of Islamic Azad University-Central Tehran Branch. (380 members select to form the statistical sample) The research method is Descriptive one .In order to gather data a questionnaire has been used. Content validity is used for testing validity of the question and Cronbach alpha method is used for reliability of questions. The analysis of results is done  with Structural Equation Model (SEM).  Study findings indicated that contextual factors substantially influence brand loyalty and consumer’s purchase decisions. But contrary to the expectation, the impact of contextual factors on brand switching was not significant. Moreover, a significantly positive relationship between brand loyalty Criteria and purchase decision was found. It is likewise between brand switching and purchase decision. The findings of this study highlight the importance of testing complex associations via holistic frameworks such as one presented in this study. These concepts provide useful insights for researchers and managers. Manuscript profile
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        102 - An Investigation on Effective Factors Increase of Customer Trust in Buying Internet Goods and Services
        A. Sheikhi R. Shafeai H. Faroughi
        This study investigated factors influencing increased customer confidence in purchasing goods and services have been conducted. Today, security and customer confidence in purchasing goods and services most major concern is the Internet. Many studies have been conducted More
        This study investigated factors influencing increased customer confidence in purchasing goods and services have been conducted. Today, security and customer confidence in purchasing goods and services most major concern is the Internet. Many studies have been conducted to understand the dimensions of trust. Since customer confidence both in terms of logical and empirical relationships is an important variable, therefore it is essential to organizations providing goods and services in order to take steps to protect customers. In this research study Lee and Turban model has been chosen as the base model. This study considered the impact of each of the six hypothesized factors perceived credibility of organizations and companies providing goods and services, electronic infrastructure and its underlying factors, personal factors, customer knowledge, field experience, risk appetite, with a descriptive methods were studied on credit. According to the characteristics of the study population Stratified sampling method was used. To determine the sample size, the method is used to estimate the sample size Cochran. A questionnaire was designed based on a Likert and the sample consisted of 384 subjects were distributed. The population was divided into three groups that Of the 384 questionnaires, 128 population among banks the sample was stratified, 128 questionnaires to randomly between customer Refah chain stores, dealers, Sony, Samsung, LG, Internet Service Provider Companies and Among the remaining 128 questionnaires shows for dealers and customers that two-month intervals Since the beginning of the September 2011 to November 2011 held in Sanandaj Fairground, Using simple random sampling, were distributed. Findings confirm that the sixth hypothesis.   Manuscript profile
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        103 - Determination of the Main Factors Influencing the Failure of Customer Relationship Management Projects (CRM) (Case Study: Customer Relationship Management Process Implementation Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology)
        M. Khaleghy Baygy A. Banar A. Habibi Rad
        Customer Relations Management (CRM) encompasses a set of procedures that enable organizations to use business strategies in favor of developing long-term and profitable relationships with specific customers. Organizations well found that achieve their goals, h More
        Customer Relations Management (CRM) encompasses a set of procedures that enable organizations to use business strategies in favor of developing long-term and profitable relationships with specific customers. Organizations well found that achieve their goals, haven't way exclusive of right relationship with customers through the proper implementation of customer relationship management projects. Research indicates that a high percentage of these projects are in the implementation failed and eventually fails. The purpose of this study is identify and accurately classify the main factors affecting failure evaluate with the CRM projects.In this study used descriptive method and questionnaires and interviews have been utilized as measurement tools. The Population of the Research are managers, consultants and experts of CRM projects Executive Department of Mathematics and Computer Department of Amirkabir University. 40 questionnaires were distributed to all members of the Population and accepted the 34 questionnaires were returned.Based on survey and comments of managers and consultants and experts: Executive,Technological, cultural, administrative and Cost as the main factors influencing the fail of customer relationship management projects. Then whit help Nonparametric methods and statistical analyzes by SPSS software and the Exploratory Factor analysis, Confirmatory Factor analysis & T Student test accuracy and relevance factors of the study was approved. Manuscript profile
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        104 - The Jurisprudential Criterion of Changing the Hadd of Theft to Ta’zir for Children, While Considering the Effective Social Factors in Committing a Crime
        Mostafa Hassanpour Mohammad Jafari Harandi (Corresponding Author) Tayebeh Arefnia
        10.30495/jijl.2022.69081.1572
        In the Islamic legal system, young age is considered one of the factors that mitigate criminal liability, and jurists consider puberty as one of the common conditions of obligation. As a result, a child who has committed a crime which has caused hadd (punishment) is not More
        In the Islamic legal system, young age is considered one of the factors that mitigate criminal liability, and jurists consider puberty as one of the common conditions of obligation. As a result, a child who has committed a crime which has caused hadd (punishment) is not considered to be deserved to Hudud or Qisas (punishments or retaliation in kind). In the penal regulations of Iran, the lack of criminal liability of minors has been explicitly accepted, but at the same time, in crimes with non-ta’zir punishments, educational and punishment measures have been established for them, which in the last part is against the principle of lack of criminal liability of minors. In this regard, in addition to paying attention to the explanation and matching the opinion of experts in the field of Sharia with the minors penal regulations in the field of converting the hadd of theft to Ta'zir, the effective causes of children's delinquency can be checked and evaluated. Most of the studies and researches that are carried out on the axis of social structure, focus on correcting the behavior and thought of this particular group and analyze the effective factors in the deviation or guidance of this age group. Perhaps the most important reason for the special attention of specialists and experts to this issue is the effective role that children will play in the future structure of society. Manuscript profile
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        105 - Feasibility study of the development of hereditary factors
        seyedhamed hoseini Amirreza Dehghani nia shirin shahi
        10.30495/jijl.2022.63940.1489
        The present study has addressed the issue of whether it is possible to develop the causes of inheritance due to the role of will in hereditary factors or not? The answer to this question is expressed by explaining the role of will in hereditary factors and examining the More
        The present study has addressed the issue of whether it is possible to develop the causes of inheritance due to the role of will in hereditary factors or not? The answer to this question is expressed by explaining the role of will in hereditary factors and examining the abolition of characteristics and texts that are in conflict with the development of hereditary factors, whose development has been proposed through two perspectives. The first view is obtained by the absolute view of voluntariness and the principle of voluntariness in actions in such a way that we can make the condition of inheritance in contracts that are the result of agreement of wills, and the second view introduces the Ḍimān Jarirah Guardianship as a contract of protection and responsibility and considers this guardianship as a cause of inheritance that has no characteristics, so its characteristic can be revoked. So, there are some cases that are examples of this guardianship, such as adoption and child contract derived from gamete donation. In all these cases, there is a kind of support and responsibility. Therefore, in the absence of kinship relationship, it will be possible to include the condition of inheritance in them. Manuscript profile
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        106 - A Study of the Causes of the Dynamism of Jurisprudence
        Alireza Feyz Batol Hosseini Semnani
        The present article deals with the facts which have given rise to thedynamism of jurisprudence under various circumstances and spatio –temporal requirements.As a matter of fact, dynamic jurisprudence is the same traditionaljurisprudence adapting itself with tempor More
        The present article deals with the facts which have given rise to thedynamism of jurisprudence under various circumstances and spatio –temporal requirements.As a matter of fact, dynamic jurisprudence is the same traditionaljurisprudence adapting itself with temporal requirements which may bedivided into two categories: internal factors and external ones.Internal factors are those relevant to the responsibility of Muslimjurisprudent with respect to the foundations and sources of jurisprudence, theflexible nature of the Quran and the Sunna, and application of reason (aql) asa source for deriving Islamic decrees.External factors are those relevant to spatio – temporal requirementsunder which dynamic jurisprudence flourishes, government which is thesource and executor of administrative rules within the interests of the Islamicsystem, and the protection of the Islamic territory against foreigners threatsand invasions. Manuscript profile
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        107 - Mechanism of impulse effects of oil price, macroeconomic factors and political effects of embargo on energy market, unemployment, budget deficit and business cycles of the country
        mohammad taghizadeh marjan damankeshideh hooshang momeni majed afshari rad
        This article explains the impact of oil price impulses, macroeconomic factors and the political effects of sanctions on the energy market, unemployment, budget deficit and business periods of the country for the years 1984-2020. Based on the SVAR model estimation result More
        This article explains the impact of oil price impulses, macroeconomic factors and the political effects of sanctions on the energy market, unemployment, budget deficit and business periods of the country for the years 1984-2020. Based on the SVAR model estimation results; An impulse from the oil price area increases the production gap by 13% and an impulse from the exchange rate increases the production gap by 8%. The results also show that an impulse from the years of embargo in the country's oil income, the government budget deficit and the unemployment rate increase the production gap by 1, 4 and 32 percent, respectively. Also, based on the results of variance analysis, 65.71% of the production gap is related to oil price impulses, 0.08% is related to foreign exchange impulse, 5.55% is related to the impulse of the sanctions years in the country's oil income, 6.34% is related to the export impulse. Nafti, 14.16 percent was related to budget deficit impulse and 6.24 percent was related to unemployment impulse. Therefore, the gap between production and supply and export of oil in our country does not move in the same direction. It seems that the creation of a suitable theoretical relationship between the discussed variables in our country is more than affected by the current economic policies of the government, it is undergoing fundamental changes in the structure and political and economic conditions. Therefore, the more the impulse effects increase in the country, the amount of investment in the production sector will decrease and it will worsen the country's production situation and cause the production to move away from the main path, so the government's attention to investment in the production and export sectors. It is necessary. Manuscript profile
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        108 - A comprehensive model of outcome-oriented performance budgeting for the executive organizations of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
        dlshad zanghaneh مهدی زینالی Younes Badavar Nahandi mehdi alinajad
        Aim: The present study provides a comprehensive budgeting model based on outcome-oriented performance for the public sector of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Methods: The study method was of a mixed type. It was conducted using a sequential exploratory design. It was fi More
        Aim: The present study provides a comprehensive budgeting model based on outcome-oriented performance for the public sector of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Methods: The study method was of a mixed type. It was conducted using a sequential exploratory design. It was first conducted in the qualitative phase and then in the quantitative phase. The statistical population of the study in the qualitative section included experts in the field of public finance and expert professors of public administration in the Kurdistan region of Iraq by using purposeful mixed sampling. Using interviews, 16 semi-structured interviews were conducted in this section until theoretical saturation. Also, 232 researcher-made questionnaires were developed and distributed to measure the impact of each emerging component in the quantitative section. In this regard, to validate the final model of the study, a structural equation approach was used in PLS software to fit the model. Results: The results revealed that cultural, environmental, and social factors (0.396), structural and technical factors (0.435), financial and economic factors (0.331), management and knowledge factors (0.493), and political and supervisory factors (0.559) are interfering factors in the budgeting based on outcome-oriented performance in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Also, providing the cultural and social conditions (0.490), structural and technical reforms (0.493), economic improvement and political communication (0.530), strengthening the knowledge and skills of human resources (0.421), and legal and supervisory conditions (0.397) were effective budgeting strategies based on outcome-oriented performance. Manuscript profile
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        109 - dentifying the effective factors on achieving success in advancing corporate governance strategies in the health sector and explaining the effects and consequences of its implementation
        fatemeh rezaei Heydar Mohammadzadeh salteh rezvan hejazi Houshang Taghizadeh
        The present study was conducted to identify the factors affecting success in advancing corporate governance strategies in the health sector and to explain the effects and consequences of its implementation. In the data collection sequence, after collecting qualitative d More
        The present study was conducted to identify the factors affecting success in advancing corporate governance strategies in the health sector and to explain the effects and consequences of its implementation. In the data collection sequence, after collecting qualitative data, among the qualitative research strategies, the data theory of the foundation was used and a comprehensive model was developed which includes causal factors, intervening factors, contextual factors, strategies and consequences of providing a corporate governance model in the health sector. In-depth interview was used as the main tool for data collection. Sampling started with the available method and then continued with the snowball method. Data saturation was obtained in 15 interviews. A total of 16 categories and 232 concepts were identified and extracted. Axial coding is the second stage of data analysis in contextual theory. The purpose of this step is to establish a relationship between the categories generated in the open coding step. Strauss and Corbin's paradigm model has been used for axial coding in this research. This model helps the theorist to have a general understanding of the theoretical process. The components of a paradigm model for pivotal coding are: pivotal category, causal conditions, prevailing context, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences. Manuscript profile
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        110 - The Effect of Supply-Side Factors on diffusion of Management Accounting Innovations
        Mostafa Zolghadr Hamid Haghighat Gholamreza Kordestani
        Factors affecting adoption of management accounting innovations have been studied in several aspects. According to theoretical literature, adoption of these innovations is highly supply oriented and in many cases, that is the result of their supply via the actors that p More
        Factors affecting adoption of management accounting innovations have been studied in several aspects. According to theoretical literature, adoption of these innovations is highly supply oriented and in many cases, that is the result of their supply via the actors that perform research and development which are necessary to support the initial development of the innovation. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of supply-side factors of management accounting innovations, including management consulting services firms, sources of knowledge about management accounting and internal champions on the adoption of these innovations. In addition, this research examines the impact of the perceived attributes of management accounting innovations on the relationship between supply-side factors and adoption of these innovations. For this purpose, by using the questionnaire, data about 121 companies accepted in TSE was gathered and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results show that supply-side factors have a direct impact on the adoption of management accounting innovations. In addition, perceived attributes of innovation play a mediatory role in the relationship between the supply-side factors and adoption of them. These findings confirm the impact of market perspective on the development and diffusion of management fashions, including modern management accounting techniques. Manuscript profile
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        111 - survey and rank the impact the success accounting information systems& nhabrshakhs usefulness and effectiveness of the DEMATEL mode
        Hamed Hosseyni Rad Amir Bayat Tork Mir Feaz Fallah Shams
        Accounting information system as a subset information technology has been widely used because the acceleration of economic and social development of the communities However, the growth of productivity and efficiency of the financial and economic activities have focused More
        Accounting information system as a subset information technology has been widely used because the acceleration of economic and social development of the communities However, the growth of productivity and efficiency of the financial and economic activities have focused special attention to this issue For this reason and because of the problems caused by lack of knowledge The dimensions of this type of system and non-tangible damage for the lack of attention to the financial and accounting firms And the sensitivity of the directors and the beneficiaries, in this study we tried to assess the dimensions And factors influencing the success of their accounting information system. The effectiveness of any system of accounting information in order to effect a beneficial impact on the success of the system parameters, we rank According to the results of this study were that the Personnel, procedures, and guidelines, data and software has the greatest impact on the success of accounting information systems have been introduced. Manuscript profile
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        112 - Investigating the Effect of Environmental Factors on Governmental Accounting Reform Process in Iran by Contingency Model
        قدرت الله طالب نیا بتول زارعی
        Any military transformation requires knowledge of environmental factors areinfluencing the system. Accounting system of government of Iran is no exception.Therefore the present study investigated the previous literature on this system toExplanation necessary reforms in More
        Any military transformation requires knowledge of environmental factors areinfluencing the system. Accounting system of government of Iran is no exception.Therefore the present study investigated the previous literature on this system toExplanation necessary reforms in public accounting to the adoption of accrualaccounting and finally Through scientific research method, a contingency model, thatis a simplified form of the international contingency model presented by ProfessorLüder (FMR), to explain how environmental factors effects on innovation and reformprocess, has provided. Survey finding indicates the fact that government accounting isnow on the verge of a fundamental transformation. Increasing demand for moreinformation, after proposed reforms of public sector management, including legalrequirements concerning operational budget, is the primary driver of thistransformation. The model for predicting future trends of reform in Iran has also beenused, to confirm the predictive power of the model is provided by the Lüder. Manuscript profile
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        113 - Presenting a model of the effect of decision-making styles on scenario-based profit management by considering five neo personality factors in financial managers
        Manouchehr Aravand zohreh hajiha hamidreza kordlouie mohammad khanmohammadi tahereh mahmoodian
        10.30495/jma.2023.21909
        In the accounting literature, the decision-making approach as a dominant theory in accounting explains the theory of the company. The aim of this study was to provide a model of the effect of decision-making styles on scenario-based profit management by considering five More
        In the accounting literature, the decision-making approach as a dominant theory in accounting explains the theory of the company. The aim of this study was to provide a model of the effect of decision-making styles on scenario-based profit management by considering five personality factors in financial managers. Descriptive research method is correlation. Decision-making styles are independent variables and profit management is the dependent variable, and the five personality factors of Neo are the moderating variables. The statistical population includes all the financial managers of the member companies of the Tehran Stock Exchange in 1400. The total number of companies is 540 companies, and finally 120 companies were selected as a sample after screening (systematic exclusion). In order to measure the profit management based on the study of Klikman and Henning (2000), a scenario was first designed and then the scores extracted from the scenario were considered as the score of profit management. The tools used include Scott and Bruce's general decision-making styles questionnaire and Neo's five-factor questionnaire. Structural model with Smartpls software was used to analyze the results. The results showed that 45.7% of the changes related to scenario benefit management by decision-making styles interacted with extraversion personality trait, 51.4% interacted with flexibility trait, 42.2% interacted with adaptability trait, 6.6 46% is explained by the interaction with the characteristic of conscientiousness and 46.8% by the interaction with the personality characteristic of neuroticism. And due to the importance of personality traits in the decision-making process of managers, the implementation of personality tests during the selection of managers can be one of the most essential parts of recruitment and selection of human resources. Manuscript profile
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        114 - The impact of economic and human factors in applying management accounting tools (companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Mohammad Kashanipour Ali Hamidizadeh Morteza Kazempour Morteza Kabirpour
        Management accounting is a measurement system to collect financial and operating information that guides management activities. Corporate managers need to know how to handle their income, expenses and the risk of losing control of their companies’ performance. In More
        Management accounting is a measurement system to collect financial and operating information that guides management activities. Corporate managers need to know how to handle their income, expenses and the risk of losing control of their companies’ performance. In this regard, the management accounting information are used to make decisions about R & D activities, budgeting, product design, pricing, providing goods and services required for customers. There are many factors that can affect the application of management accounting tools by companies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the human and economic factors affecting the application of management accounting tools in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The study population includes all companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange and statistical sample contains 103 companies. A questionnaire was used to collect data. In a part of the questionnaire, the effect of human and economic factors on the application of management accounting tools were studied and in other part respondents were provided by 53 important tools in management accounting to specify the use each of these tools in their company Findings from this study indicate that most companies take advantage of traditional tools and less move towards new tools such as lean manufacturing, learning curve and quality costing. The results suggest that there is no relationship between economic and human factors on applying the management accounting tools. Manuscript profile
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        115 - Investigating the Perception of Financial statements preparers of Acceptance and Application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
        Shirzad Naderi Farzaneh Heidarpour Ramzanali Royaei Ghodratolah Talebnia
        Many countries today, with regard to the benefits of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), tend to accept and implementation it or have harmonized their national standards with it, and on the other hand, the assessment of the fundamental changes in account More
        Many countries today, with regard to the benefits of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), tend to accept and implementation it or have harmonized their national standards with it, and on the other hand, the assessment of the fundamental changes in accounting and financial reporting systems, without considering the views of its stakeholders, can affect the probability of its successful. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to assess the perception of financial statements preparers (accountants) as one of the main stakeholders of the change in the financial reporting system and the implementation of IFRS. For this purpose, accountants' perception working in subject and non-subject companies use of IFRS, In accordance with the requirements of the Tehran Stock Exchange was assessed by considering four factors individual, technical, situational and change processes through a questionnaire distributed among accountants. The results of the questionnaires were analyzed using structural equation method (PLS). The findings of the research show that accountants 'perception is influenced by the above four factors, but the effect of these factors on auditors' perceptions differs from the implement of IFRS in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        116 - Study of the relationship between corporate governance components, audit factors and information asymmetry with conditional and unconditional accounting conservatism (comparative study of Khan and Watts models, and Givoly and Hayn models)
        samira honarbakhsh Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar Ali Amiri Davood Khodadadi
        In this study,we conducted a comparative study of the relationship between corporate governance components, audit factors and information asymmetry with conditionaland unconditional accounting conservatism according to the models presented by Khan and Watts (2009), and More
        In this study,we conducted a comparative study of the relationship between corporate governance components, audit factors and information asymmetry with conditionaland unconditional accounting conservatism according to the models presented by Khan and Watts (2009), and Givoly and Hayn (2000). The research period consists of eleven years from 2009 until 2019. Sampling method was Elimination methodand finally 156 companies were selected as sample, and panel data and fixed effects model  were used to analyze the relationship between research variables. The results of the research models test show that the variables of board independence, auditor's tenure and the ratio of voluntary expenses (as an indicator of agency costs) have a positive and significant relationship with both conditional and unconditionalaccounting conservatism. The variables of CEO duality and Concentration of ownership have a negative and significant relationship with conditional conservatism and no significant relationship with unconditional conservatism. Also, variables of board’s size, the percentage of ownership of institutional investors, change of auditor, audit committee independence, information asymmetry and sale’s growth have no significant relationship with both types of accounting conservatism. The main difference between the two models is in the Age of firm and return of assets variables, which have the opposite effect on both models of conservatism. In this way, older companies and high return of assets have a higher level of conditional conservatism, and vice versa, younger companies and less return of assets have a higher level of unconditional conservatism. Manuscript profile
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        117 - Factors Affecting the Application of ICTs by Faculty Members at Islamic Azad University
        B. Faghiharam M. Zargham L. Woan Yi
        Manuscript profile
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        118 - Factors Influencing the Design of Agricultural Advisory Service Network in the West Azerbaijan Province
        S. Rasouliazar S. M. Hosseini S. M. Mirdamadi
        Manuscript profile
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        119 - Investigation of the relationship between drought of Iranian oak trees with stand structure, physiographic factors and soil (Case study: Mian Tang forests of Ilam)
        Mehdi Ahmadi Ali Rostami
        10.30495/jrnr.2022.64785.10225
         The phenomenon of vegetation drought, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, has always been one of the main problems of various ecosystems. Numerous factors cause this phenomenon in plants, the most important of which are climatic factors (decrease in rainfall More
         The phenomenon of vegetation drought, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, has always been one of the main problems of various ecosystems. Numerous factors cause this phenomenon in plants, the most important of which are climatic factors (decrease in rainfall and increase in temperature) and the presence of pests and semi-parasitic plants such as loranthus. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between forest tree droughts and stand structure, physiographic factors and soil in the Mian Tang forests of Ilam province. For this purpose, after combining slope, direction and altitude maps, a sample plot was randomly implemented in each of the homogeneous units, and the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the trees were measured in a circular sample plot with an area of 12 r. and recorded in census forms. According to the results, it was found that the decline of oak trees in the study area is affected by a combination of trees, stands and habitat. The results showed that 37.5% of the oak trees in the region were damaged by drought, of which 54% had a vegetative form and 58% of the damage was observed at the branches. The trees in the floors of 65, 60 and 50 cm in diameter and 8, 6 and 10 meters in height, as well as with canopy diameters of 8, 9 and 7 meters were more damaged by the oak decay phenomenon. The results also showed significant differences in some soil properties such as bulk density, electrical conductivity, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in dry and healthy trees.  Manuscript profile
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        120 - Study of ecological diversity of some tree microhabitats in managed and unmanaged parcels of deciduous forests) Case study: Mazandaran-ghaemshahr Chaybagh serie parcels 25 and 26)
        Majid Isaac Nymvri Komeil Gholinezhad
        10.30495/jrnr.2022.65210.10230
        Protection of biodiversity is considered one of the global concerns and it needs to manage forest as a complex ecosystem and its vital role in conserving biodiversity have been widely acknowledged. The microhabitats of tree habitats were accurately determined based on t More
        Protection of biodiversity is considered one of the global concerns and it needs to manage forest as a complex ecosystem and its vital role in conserving biodiversity have been widely acknowledged. The microhabitats of tree habitats were accurately determined based on the scale lines in a selective manner and the method selected by Lario et al. The measurement parameters including slope, height, moisture content, temperature, light, and soil texture were measured and consequently the environmental factors affecting micro-habitats were investigated using Pc-ordwin software version 4.5 and multivariate analysis (CCA) test. The results showed that in the control parcel, temperature was directly related to light, slope, height, and soil texture, and the average of light, height, soil and positive correlation in this parcel is more than managed parcel, while in the managed parcel it is opposite. The tree microhabitats in the managed and unmanaged parcels have been created under different environmental conditions. According to the results of the CCA and depending on the type of management measures, the forest can be directed towards the type of management by increasing or decreasing the mentioned environmental factors. Manuscript profile
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        121 - Effect of Different Levels of Pigment Lutein in the Diet on Growth and Blood factors on Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
        maede talebi hossein khara jalil zoreih zahra shayan ghobadi arezoo khodabandeloo
        In this study, effect of feeding diets containing different amounts of pigment lutein, the amount of growth and blood factors of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated. This study for eight weeks, on 600 numbers of rainbow trout (average weight 93.02&plus More
        In this study, effect of feeding diets containing different amounts of pigment lutein, the amount of growth and blood factors of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated. This study for eight weeks, on 600 numbers of rainbow trout (average weight 93.02±0/64 g), in a control group and three treatments (each with three replicates) was performed. Fish fed three times daily with a commercial diet (GFT2) containing different amounts of lutein (0, 14, 16 and 20 mg/kg) was conducted. The results showed that the treatments studied had significant difference in weight and body length of fish (p<0.05), but no significant difference (p>0.05) in performance parameters of growth and food consumption including FCR, SGR, GR, BWI, CF followed by survival rate. Results of the blood sampling showed that WBC, RBC, lymphocytes, and IgM were significant differed between the treatments (p<0.05), but monocytes and neutrophils didn’t show significant difference between treatments (p>0.05).  Manuscript profile
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        122 - To study methodologically the factors affecting on impression management in the main department of culture and Islamic guidance in Esfehan province
        Mehrdad Sadeghi Akbar Etebariyan Reza Ebrahimzadeh
        The goal of the study was to describe and identify the staff’s experiences working at the main department of culture and Islamic guidance in Esfehan province. In terms of goal, the research was an applied research and it was a qualitative research in terms of data More
        The goal of the study was to describe and identify the staff’s experiences working at the main department of culture and Islamic guidance in Esfehan province. In terms of goal, the research was an applied research and it was a qualitative research in terms of data collection method using phenomenological method. The needed data were collected via in – depth interviews with 24 participants who had been selected using purposeful samplings. The triple approach developed by Rao and Prey (2003) was used to examine the reliability of the results. Validity approaches developed by Lincoln and Guba (2007) (external validity, descriptive validity and interpretive validity) were used to test the validity of the results. The results obtained indicated that the factors of impression management consist of individual factors related to employees, individual factors related to managers, organizational factors, social – cultural factors, political factors and moderating factors, methods and tactics were classified into two groups of negative and positive methods and tactics and organizational consequences. The findings of the research indicated people have experienced this phenomenon in different ways. Hence, to pay attention to this topic could be effective on organizational health and staff’s physical and mental moods. So it requires special attention. Manuscript profile
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        123 - Investigating the Cultural Factors of Management in the Quran with Time Attitude Approach
        Azam Tahari Alenjareghi Afshar Bazyar
        Introduction & Purpose: The present article in the field of Islamic cultural studies, ethics and management states that the Quran as a comprehensive scripture is an endless resource that can enhance human management capacity in a special way. Methodology: In this ar More
        Introduction & Purpose: The present article in the field of Islamic cultural studies, ethics and management states that the Quran as a comprehensive scripture is an endless resource that can enhance human management capacity in a special way. Methodology: In this article, using the verses of the Holy Quran, time and its importance, how to use the time in the Holy Quran, how to use the past to correct future plans and to resolve problems and enhance capabilities. Findings: Timing is one of the most important cultural components of management, and of course, essential organizational needs. Because it can help a person manage his or her affairs scientifically and practically. So everybody has to increase his abilities in this field. The unique source of the Qur'an, which is the reciting word of the deliberate being, can be a unique source for this research. Conclusion: Understanding the cultural factors of time management is essential for individuals who determine the organization's strategies in order to have a realistic plan for themselves and their organization. This, of course, is achieved when one has the knowledge of the Qur' علاوهnic, in addition to being skilled in the field. Manuscript profile
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        124 - l Recognition of Factors influencing the Growth of Organizational Generosity on the basis of phenomenology
        Mohsen Ameri Shahrabi Maryam Amany
        Abstract In this study, two-step sequential combinations were used. In order to explore the factors affecting organizational generosity in this study, the methodology of phenomenal methodology used by van Menen in 1396 was used. The qualitative research of the society i More
        Abstract In this study, two-step sequential combinations were used. In order to explore the factors affecting organizational generosity in this study, the methodology of phenomenal methodology used by van Menen in 1396 was used. The qualitative research of the society is equal to the sample and the present study was conducted using qualitative judgment sampling and based on the comments of 33 agricultural bank experts. In this research, a systematic method of thematic analysis was used based on the information presented in the works of Tichan et al. In the next step, the effective factors on organizational well-being extracted qualitatively were designed in a questionnaire. The purpose of this questionnaire design was to obtain credible data and, through these data, ranked the factors that threatened organizational integrity. The 120 employees of the Agricultural Bank of the Statistical Society form the second stage of the study. In the second stage, the questionnaire is a type of validation and factor analysis, and finally, a descriptive-analytic type is used to rank the effective factors in the organizational generosity of the research. Finally, a model of the themes and inventions extracted from the interviews of the Agricultural Bank staff was presented based on the three dimensions of external factors, internal factors and individual factors. Finally, using the Friedman rank test, the highest average score in this field is related to the external factor factor of 2.04. Institutional and individual factors are at an average of 1.98 on one level. Manuscript profile
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        125 - Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Perception Management of Staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics of Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch of Tehran
        elnaz lotfialamdari Hamideh Reshadatjoo
        Introduction and objective of research: The staffs by increasing their cultural intelligence can take the perception and judgment of the others about themselves into consideration that the present study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence More
        Introduction and objective of research: The staffs by increasing their cultural intelligence can take the perception and judgment of the others about themselves into consideration that the present study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and perception management of staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics of Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch of Tehran. Methodology: The descriptive data was collected based on correlation-survey method. The population of research consists of all staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics of Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch of Tehran. The questions about cultural intelligence and perception management were provided as a questionnaire to 31 staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics. Validity of the research was accepted using virtual method and the convergence validity using PLS method. The reliability of research is a composite reliability. The data was analyzed using structural equations and pair least square (PLS) and SPSS software.  Findings: The results show that positive and significant relationship between the cultural intelligence of staffs and their perception management. The hypotheses related to the cultural heritage elements, strategy, knowledge, motivation and behavior were tested by perception management variable that the output of software showed the positivity and significance of hypotheses. Conclusion: The organizations considering the capability and abilities of staffs and create an outstanding image of themselves upon interaction to the others by promotion of their cultural intelligence. In this case, they achieve better success in the organization Manuscript profile
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        126 - The impact of cultural factors on the tendency to use cultural goods (Emphasizing on reading newspapers among people in Sari)
        سعید sh mohammad damavandinia
        10.30495/jcm.2023.73909.1677
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural factors in the tendency to use cultural goods with an emphasis on the study of the newspaper among the people of Sari. This is an applied research. The research method is survey and cross-sectional. The s More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural factors in the tendency to use cultural goods with an emphasis on the study of the newspaper among the people of Sari. This is an applied research. The research method is survey and cross-sectional. The statistical population in this research includes all citizens of Sari city, the sample size was 148 people. Random sampling method is simple. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability coefficient was obtained through Cronbach's alpha (0.902) and therefore the questionnaire has a good reputation. Also, according to the factor analysis, the questionnaire was validated based on the sample size sufficiency index (KMO) and the Bartlet symmetry index (BARTLETT). Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS software. In this test, correlation, single-variable t test, independent t-test, Friedman test were determined. The results of the research show that: citizenship values, beliefs and technology in the tendency in Sari citizens to study the newspaper are above the average. But norms, unlike other variables in the tendency in Sari citizens, have contributed to the study of the newspaper at below-average levels. The study is below the average in the tendency in Sari citizens to use the newspaper. According to Friedman's ranking, the beliefs of the highest priority and technology have the lowest priority of the variables. Manuscript profile
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        127 - Design of Model of cultural related to implementing of administration politices in Islamic republic of Iran (Case: Kerman excutive organizations)
        maryam ranjbar masood Pourkiani malikeh beheshtifar Ayyub Sheikhi
        The purpose of this research is to design a cultural model related to the implementation of general policies of the administrative system in the body of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case: Kerman Province executive agencies). This research is a descrip More
        The purpose of this research is to design a cultural model related to the implementation of general policies of the administrative system in the body of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case: Kerman Province executive agencies). This research is a descriptive-correlational method in terms of method, and is a developmental-applied goal, which has been gathered by field research. By examining the theoretical foundations, the main and sub-components and indices affecting the pattern were identified and formulated in the form of a scoring checklist. Delphi method based on deductive approach, research indicators and components were approved by experts.. After consultation and approval of experts, questionnaires were distributed among respondents (managers). Finally, the model obtained at this stage ends with the expert's approval and modification to the effective model. The statistical population consisted of experts with sample size of 50 people and the middle managers and executives of Kerman province with sample size of 580 people. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire that was used to determine the validity of content and construct validity and Cronbach's alpha method and hybrid reliability to measure the reliability and one-sample t-test, structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. The results indicate the appropriateness of the proposed model and indicate that among the factors of cultural factors at three levels of group, organizational and social have a significant impact on the implementation of general policies of the administrative system. Manuscript profile
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        128 - Factors affecting the preservation and revival of cultural values ​​in the historical context of Islamic buildings (A case study of Tehran buildings)
        safaseyedeh mousavi Faezeh Hosseinzadeh
        10.30495/jcm.2023.21825
        In this study, the identification of factors affecting the preservation and revival of cultural values ​​in the historical context and Islamic buildings of Tehran was investigated. Based on this, we first tried to identify the factors related to these factors. Another p More
        In this study, the identification of factors affecting the preservation and revival of cultural values ​​in the historical context and Islamic buildings of Tehran was investigated. Based on this, we first tried to identify the factors related to these factors. Another purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between these variables in experts and experts of the Cultural Heritage Organization, which was extracted using theoretical topics and literature on the subject of indicators and then by conducting questionnaires and collecting information, the relationship between variables was examined. Comprehensive knowledge of social factors in preserving and reviving historical monuments and Islamic buildings in order to fully understand the culture and identity of the society in which the historical monuments are located. Such cognition can reveal different dimensions of the worldview of human beings in historical periods.The research method was descriptive and survey type and a questionnaire including demographic information and questions of main variables was used to collect information. The content validity of these questionnaires was confirmed using the opinions of experts in this field and the opinions of respected professors. In addition to the acceptable level, the reliability of the instrument was obtained after initial implementation on a sample of 37 people using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of the study included all experts and experts of the Cultural Heritage Organization from which 88 people were selected as the sample and the sampling method of the present study is reported to be simple random. Manuscript profile
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        129 - The relation between cultural intelligence and demographic factors of banking industry managers with their communication quotient . ( case study: keshavarzi bank )
        sahar sadraei rashid zolfaghari zaferani ahmad vedadi
        Introduction & Objective: In the present era, effective management has shifted to a new model based on openness, trust and general knowledge. A manager's communication intelligence helps him / her to adjust his / her own communication style with his / her employees More
        Introduction & Objective: In the present era, effective management has shifted to a new model based on openness, trust and general knowledge. A manager's communication intelligence helps him / her to adjust his / her own communication style with his / her employees and colleagues in the environment in which he / she works. Communication intelligence, like other phenomena, is affected by several factors that the researcher in this study with the aim of investigating the extent and share of cultural intelligence and demographic factors affecting the communication intelligence of managers in the Agricultural Bank.Research Method: This research is descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. The statistical population in this study includes all managers, deputies and experts of Keshavarzi Bank headquarters and branches in the whole of Tehran province in the number of 387 people and according to Morgan table, the number of sample was 193 people who were selected using random sampling method. The research instruments were the standard cultural intelligence questionnaires of Ang et al. (2012) and the communication competence of Burmster (1988). The validity of the questionnaires was calculated and confirmed based on face validity as well as content validity of 0.893 and Cronbach's alpha method was used for the reliability of the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed at both descriptive and inferential levels using correlation method.Results: The results showed that demographic factors had a positive and significant relationship with communication intelligence. Cultural intelligence variables also have a positive and significant relationship with communication intelligence.Conclusion: Although the correlation matrix between demographic factors, cultural intelligence and communication intelligence is established and the model designed based on demographic factors and cultural intelligence was able to significantly explain the changes in communication intelligence, but among personality traits, only gender variable 25% And the marital variable 35% were able to explain the changes in communication intelligence and in the dimensions of cultural intelligence only the motivation dimension entered the model and 30% were able to explain the changes in communication intelligence. Manuscript profile
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        130 - Factors Influencing the Development of Dedication Culture Structural Equation Modeling Approach
        monir shamohammadi kamran mohammadkhani golamreza godarzi seyedreza salehiamiri
        Introduction & Research Objectives: This study attempts to investigate structural equations model involving factors affecting endowment in endowment and charity organization of Iran. Research method: Practical with quantitative data type, method of data collecting More
        Introduction & Research Objectives: This study attempts to investigate structural equations model involving factors affecting endowment in endowment and charity organization of Iran. Research method: Practical with quantitative data type, method of data collecting was descriptive survey-correlational, simple random sampling method was used in addition to data collection tools including library studies and field data collection and a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire consisting 7 components and 56 indices were compiled and then based on a quantitative study with 482 statistical samples, the content validity of the questionnaire was approved. Structural equation modeling was also used to extract the final model. Structural equation analysis was performed by AMOS software. Findings: The findings of the quantitative section were a good fit for the structural model with the statistical population data and the mentioned model has a good justification in the statistical population. Conclusion: All of the above factors have significant effect on the development of endowment culture. Regression coefficients (path coefficients) were significant at 99 percentage confidence level and showed a significant positive effect on the development of endowment culture. Manuscript profile
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        131 - Investigating relation between cultural factors and women’s promotion in management positions (case study: Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch)
        سید رضا صالحی امیری لیلا اشرفجو
             Now, the women account for some half percent of the population in each society and their presence in different social fields depends on the culture and public beliefs of their societies.     Today, the active presence of women in More
             Now, the women account for some half percent of the population in each society and their presence in different social fields depends on the culture and public beliefs of their societies.     Today, the active presence of women in different social fields and also in development process is always theoretically emphasized, but when it comes to the action something else occurs.     At the present, it seems that the rights of women and men have been accepted in the legal system of our country, but there are still some job limitations as well as other limitations in the society that decreases the women’s presence in some jobs.     Lack of growth for women in the work environments, the issue that women reach higher administrative and organizational positions less than the men and they are just the men who climb up the ladder of promotion and power to the highest steps are some of those unwritten rules that act stronger than the dominant regulations and despite the reforms created in this due over the recent years it seems that they have become a culture in such a way that there are many women, who enjoy the ability, skill, education and experience, while banned by the bureaucratic relations and it seems that there is always a glass ceiling for the women in the organizations that prevents them from promotion.     This glass ceiling could be exactly described as the cultural factors that while they are not observed concretely, their effective existence could not be denied.     We have investigated some of these cultural factors inside the Islamic Azad University, South Branch of Tehran which come in this research.   Manuscript profile
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        132 - The relationship between cultural factors and women's civil rights
        محمد سلطانی‌فر شهناز هاشمی فرزانه یعقوبی‌راد
        Introduction and Purpose:   The main aim of this research is to study the relationship between socio – cultural factors and the level of accessibility to women's civil rights. The   focal question of the research is as the following:   Do the More
        Introduction and Purpose:   The main aim of this research is to study the relationship between socio – cultural factors and the level of accessibility to women's civil rights. The   focal question of the research is as the following:   Do the cultural factors (such as social trainings, access to mass media, public contribution,   and social   class, age and education level) have effect on the level of access to women's civil rights?     Method:   This research is conducted within field study framework and survey method. Findings:   The data analysis and statistical findings of the research confirms five hypotheses and rejects one. The main result of this research is that there is a significant correlation between the social factors mentioned above and the level of access to women's civil rights among female employees of Tehran ministry of education offices. Conclusion:   The results of this research show that awareness about civil rights is one of the most important   prerequisites of whole citizenship, as a result by improving the level of this awareness and related issues, we are able to pave the way for a better society with   minimum socio-cultural problems.     Manuscript profile
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        133 - Study of Women's Entrepreneurship in the Manufacturing Centers of Tehran and Suburbs
        دکتر مهرداد نوابخش مرضیه زارع هرفته
        The concept of entrepreneurship is rapidly gaining importance and recentlywomen's entrepreneurship has attracted many people around the world. Womenthrough entrepreneurship can show their potentialities, remove the obstacles andimprove their abilities.In the developing More
        The concept of entrepreneurship is rapidly gaining importance and recentlywomen's entrepreneurship has attracted many people around the world. Womenthrough entrepreneurship can show their potentialities, remove the obstacles andimprove their abilities.In the developing countries, women are considered as the main hope to improvethe status of the family as well as country. Through entrepreneur activities, womennot only provide economic profits, but socio-cultural benefits as well. The main objectof the present research is to examine the socio-economic developmental affects ofwomen's entrepreneurship.The sample consisted of 150 women chosen from prod using, industrial andservicing companies. The methods used are survey research and documental research,using written questionnaires and fish notes for gathering information.The analysis of information is arranged in four sections, including descriptivesection, testing the hypothesis correlation analysis and multivariable regressionanalysis. For testing the hypothesis Q.S statistical method were used, according whichall the hypothesizes were approved.In other words there was a relationship between individual (motives, objectivesand human capital) environmental (cultural and socio-economic factors) and networkfactors and entrepreneurship index.Regression analysis index of entrepreneurship's relation with independentvariables indicates that among independent variables, individual-personality factorsand network factors and cultural factors have interred the equation and thatenvironmental factors are of the main importance. Manuscript profile
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        134 - REVIEWING THE PRESENT MANAGEMENT METHOD BASED ON THE VIEW OF BEING AGENT AND SERVANT (Studied case: cultural center, subordinate of the artistic and cultural organization of the city hall of Tehran)
        Esmaeil Kavousi Seyed Mahdy Sharif Zadeh
        In this article, in order to answer this important question that “If managersshould devote themselves to the organization, or the organization should bedevoted to managers”, two approaches of “being agent and servant” leadershipare first defined, More
        In this article, in order to answer this important question that “If managersshould devote themselves to the organization, or the organization should bedevoted to managers”, two approaches of “being agent and servant” leadershipare first defined, then the most important effecting these two approaches aredescribed, based on the analytic model of investigation in psychological,structural and cultural dimensions. Following this description, considering thatthis investigation is conducted in cultural center, subordinate of the artisticculturalorganization of city hall of Tehran, and that the results from thequestionnaires are analyzed based on the hypotheses of the research, it isclarified that managers psychologically have the tendency of the approach of“being servant” in the studied society. Manuscript profile
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        135 - Design the Pattern ‘Developing Of ExportingCultural Goods’
        دکتر عباس معمارنژاد زهره حسین زادگان
        It seems Iranian cultural market and position ofeconomy_culture can get growth,If economic view to culture related to administrativelevels accompany with un-normal judgment of logic and scientific economicattitude.It will also get free choices to consumers.Materials&amp More
        It seems Iranian cultural market and position ofeconomy_culture can get growth,If economic view to culture related to administrativelevels accompany with un-normal judgment of logic and scientific economicattitude.It will also get free choices to consumers.Materials&Methods: This research is ‘Applicable by purpose’and ‘Descriptive(correlative) by method’ with a Questionnare includes 35factors after Validity &Reliability.The sample has 77 managers, practionares and experts at Indusry ofcultural goods exporting as ‘Statistical population’.Results&Conclusion:according to the test,the findings reveal “from 1st to 7thhypotheses,there is a positive and significant relation between knowingenvironmental& competitive factors in world markets,supportive policy ofgovernment,product price,type & distribution,And amount of cultural goodsexporting.Results&Conclusion:According to Candol test,first,’supportive policy ofgovernment’, then‘knowing competitive factors in world markets’,last’product price& knowing environmental factors’ have the most effectiveness in developing ofexporting cultural goods Manuscript profile
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        136 - The study of cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (A case study of regions of 4)
        عباسعلی قیومی کامران محمدخانی مجید محمد سمنانی
        Introduction & Objective: environmental protection is basic issues in environmental. The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (a case study of regions of 4). Method: The research method was More
        Introduction & Objective: environmental protection is basic issues in environmental. The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (a case study of regions of 4). Method: The research method was Design present study were Survey- Descriptive. The Population of this study has been Total family inmate in regions of4 Tehran. To choose samples Cluster sampling methods was used 380 family were chosen and there were investigated. Measurement tools include Demographic and cultural factors on environmental protection, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire content was confirmed. Results: Statistical methods for analyzing data from a T- test and Friedman Methods were used. T- test showed that the education and awareness, responsibility sensation, religion values, social morality and normalative is cultural factors on environmental protection. Also social morality, education and awareness, religion values, normalative, responsibility sensation were from basic to weak factors.  Conclusion: In general, with increase cultural factors on environmental protection, environmental destruction Decrease.   Manuscript profile
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        137 - CULTURAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE FOREIGN POLICY
        Ali Akbar Rezaei
        Our pre assumption in this article is that cultural factors can also have aneffective role in foreign policy along with other factors of power. Thenecessity of research on this pre assumption is that consideration to themodern approaches in foreign policy is of the ment More
        Our pre assumption in this article is that cultural factors can also have aneffective role in foreign policy along with other factors of power. Thenecessity of research on this pre assumption is that consideration to themodern approaches in foreign policy is of the mental preferences of a highsection of geniuses of each country. Therefore, we seek the answer of thismain question that “What relationship do cultural factors of Iran have or canhave with foreign policy?” To answer this question, we have first studied therole of cultural factors in foreign policy through a documentary method. Theresults from this study indicates that culture is an issue equal to other factorsof power (political, economical, military and technological), and in sometheories, it is the most important factor and is considered as the base ofconvergence or divergence of nations and various fields. In the followingarticle, this issue is explained. The outcome of this study is preparing aproposal model for the foreign policy, based on cultural management, andwith making it operational, a situation will be created in which the foreignpolicy of the country can operate more successfully. Manuscript profile
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        138 - Designing a Domestic Model for Classification and Grading Hotels in Iran
        دکتر محسن قدمی دکتر علی اصغر صرافی زاده امیرمحسن مدنی
        Introduction and Research Goal: Hospitality is of the very dynamic part of tourism industry which includes a set of administration and facilities for sleep, rest, food and beverages and entertainments. Therefore, because of the special importance of hospitality in terms More
        Introduction and Research Goal: Hospitality is of the very dynamic part of tourism industry which includes a set of administration and facilities for sleep, rest, food and beverages and entertainments. Therefore, because of the special importance of hospitality in terms of job creation, economic growth and culture distribution, this study attempts to design a domestic model of classification and grading of hotels in Iran. Method: This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive (correlation) in terms of method. Therefore, in order to implement the research practically, fiche cards and in the field study, 17 items researcher-made questionnaires are used. Statistical population including a number of 47 hotel and tourism experts was selected through census sampling method. Findings: Based on the study, the main components of hotel classification and grading in Iran were identified and the importance of each component affecting the hotel classification and grading was determined. At the end, some suggestions were offered to improve the status of tourism and hotel industry in Iran. Conclusion: International hotel grading models in the world are not applicable for hotels in Muslim countries and especially in Iran. The results from Friedman test showed that in classification and grading of hotels in Iran, the components of well educated managers and staff's good behavior and politeness, peaceful and desirable space of guest rooms based on domestic and national architecture culture, diversity of traditional and international dishes as well as cultural and natural attractions have an important and significant role in designing a domestic model and growth of hospitality in the country.     Manuscript profile
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        139 - A meta-analysis of family studies in the area of strengthening factors and erosive factors among Iranian families
        غلامرضا غفاری فاطمه حاجیان مقدم
        Objective of the research: Family, as the most basic and important member of the social institutions, provides the indispensible needs of human beings and plays an undeniable role in the upbringing of the generations and the transfer of cultures and values. From a histo More
        Objective of the research: Family, as the most basic and important member of the social institutions, provides the indispensible needs of human beings and plays an undeniable role in the upbringing of the generations and the transfer of cultures and values. From a historical standpoint, family-orientation in Iran is one of the indexes of the values of cultural systems. The unavoidable changes in the new period can affect the family's structure and functions. The aim of this research is to combine and merge the results of accomplished researches in the realm of family so as to identify of strengthening and erosive factors in Iranian families. Method: This research is practical in objective and is of meta-analysis nature in terms of the documentary method of studying. The statistical sample is 64 research-based works concerning the factors affecting the family institution which have been gathered up to the point the data is complete. Findings and Results: The results of the research showed that most works are scientifically endorsed in terms of having common theories. Due to the reliance on particular variables, there is a kind of reductionism in the study. There is a need for a more solid and comprehensive theory-making in the analysis of the family institution in the ecosystem of the Iranian-Islamic culture. In the final analysis, a specific pattern of the factors affecting the family was derived, which is the result of the factors being analyzed by the researchers, in 11 subject topics which are as follows in order of priority: "cultural  factors( includes Faith, beliefs and  moral Values), family cooperation, mental and physical well-being, individual growth, the manner of managing the family life, the economic affairs and financial well-being, the cultural, social and political climate of the country, the age difference between the couples, the duration of matrimonial relationship, public services and transport and the consideration of society's sanitations". Manuscript profile
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        140 - Designing and offering a local pattern for promotion of organizational entrepreneurship in cultural organizations in 1388
        فرشاد رحمتی زنجان طلب
        Introduction &The purpose of Research: In recent decades, matter of innovation and entrepreneurship has been paid special attention in cultural section to itself .This research performed for investigation of empowerment of organizational entrepreneurship in cultural More
        Introduction &The purpose of Research: In recent decades, matter of innovation and entrepreneurship has been paid special attention in cultural section to itself .This research performed for investigation of empowerment of organizational entrepreneurship in cultural organizations until offer a local pattern for explaining the role of structural, behavioral(content) and environmental(context) factors for promotion of organizational entrepreneurship in Sciences and Research unit of Tehran Islamic Azad university.( research statistical society is 750 and statistical sample is 70).      Method: This research accomplished by descriptive-correlation method By using survey. Data collected of questionnaire and the first for correlation, data analysis fulfilled the inference & descriptive statistics by SPSS and the second for structural equation analysis, influence of independent variables on dependent variables by Lisrel ver. 8.5. Findings: Findings of research show that this unit doesn’t have desirable entrepreneurship. Correlation test confirmed the relation structural, behavioral(content) and environmental(context) factors with entrepreneurship, also findings confirmed that among of these factors, context factor and structural factor have the most and the least influence on entrepreneurship, respectively. Conclusion: So clear-sighted (persons) believe that organizational structure is the most important space for organizational entrepreneurship, and the results of this research show that dominant structure on Sciences and Research unit of Tehran Islamic Azad University is on basis of formal rule and hierarchy that have distance with organizational entrepreneurship. So Designed and offered a local pattern could help to promotion of organizational entrepreneurship basis of three-dimensional model structural, behavioral and environmental factors. Manuscript profile
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        141 - The social causes of migration Iranian elite to USA’s universities
        Pedram Javadzade
        Human capital is one of the main factors of growth and development of countries, and the lack of this capital in the developing countries delays the process of growth and development. Unfortunately, the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that continually h More
        Human capital is one of the main factors of growth and development of countries, and the lack of this capital in the developing countries delays the process of growth and development. Unfortunately, the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that continually has faced with brain drain phenomenon. According to the statistics provided by the United Nations, among 72 developing countries in the world, Iran is ranked third in Brain Drain among "developing" countries, considering its population. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of social factors on the brain drain phenomenon. Social factors based on three main variables including lifestyle, social class and social structure are analyzed. The origin and destination attractions are also studied. The main theory used in this study is Lee Everett's theory. This research is functional, and the method of it is survey method. The main tool of data collection was a questionnaire. The statistical population is separated into two groups. The first group is among the doctoral and master's degree of technical students who migrate to United State of America to work or study (at Minnesota University) and the second group is among the students of three universities: University of Tehran, Amirkabir University, Sharif University of Technology. For data analysis, descriptive statisticand regression and for Hypotheses Test, logistic regression is used. The results show that there is no significant relationship between social class and immigration, there is a direct relationship between the social structure and the brain drain.   Manuscript profile
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        142 - A framework for effective factors on success of mobile government services delivery in Iran
        نفیسه محمدی دکتر علیرضا پورابراهیمی دکتر عباس طلوعی اشلقی
        This research presents a framework of effective success factors to implement andoffer mobile government services in developing countries like Iran. Effective factorson success are criteria by which we can measure success of organization. Thisframework obtains its consti More
        This research presents a framework of effective success factors to implement andoffer mobile government services in developing countries like Iran. Effective factorson success are criteria by which we can measure success of organization. Thisframework obtains its constituent factors by studying recent related authentic articlesabout models and frameworks of effective key success factors of electronicgovernment (e-government) and mobile government (m-government). Then aframework is established by using Meta-Synthesis method and frequency of thosefactors. Actually, in this framework, the factors are categorized into 6 groups;governmental, technical, organizational, social, cultural, and financial. Finally, thesefactors are ranked, using TOPSIS method. The purpose of this research is to define aframework of effective factors on success of mobile government services delivery inIran. Manuscript profile
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        143 - Studying the Range of Relation between Organizational Culture Factors & Strategic Goals (Specifically Studying: (Tehran's Cultural-Artistic Municipality Organization)
        علیرضا مومنی
        This research aims to study the range of relation between organizational culturefactors & strategic goals(specifically studying: Tehran's Cultural-Artistic MunicipalityOrganization); to do so, the researcher has defined concepts such as organizationalculture, organi More
        This research aims to study the range of relation between organizational culturefactors & strategic goals(specifically studying: Tehran's Cultural-Artistic MunicipalityOrganization); to do so, the researcher has defined concepts such as organizationalculture, organizational culture factors & strategic goals and has presented a theoreticalframework for this very research through a questionnaire, an interview, studying theorganization's documents and understanding the organization's functional goals. Then,the data gathered were analyzed using SPSS statistical software and the hypotheseswere studied. The results have shown that there is a meaningful relation between theorganizational culture factors & the organization's strategic goals; also, all hypotheseswere firmly confirmed.The samples selected as the population at study were from different groupsconsisted of executives, supervisors, senior experts and cultural, artistic, religious,social, sport & educational experts of the organization. The results have shown thatthere is a firm relation between the organization's current culture and its goals whichhave been established by the initial pioneers of the organization. Manuscript profile
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        144 - The effect of individual factors on women's attitudes Toward body in Tehran
        Fatemeh Baratlou Marjan Khodi
        Introduction and Aim: In this study, individual factors affecting women's attitudes toward body management are examined. The objective of this study is to determine factors influencing women's attitude that is discussed with the help of the theories of Foucault,Gaffman, More
        Introduction and Aim: In this study, individual factors affecting women's attitudes toward body management are examined. The objective of this study is to determine factors influencing women's attitude that is discussed with the help of the theories of Foucault,Gaffman, Baudrillard, Turner, Moss, Douglas, Festinger, and Feminists. The subject is explained and analyzed with questions such as to what extent do individual factors influence women's attitudes towards managing body? Do demographic characteristics (education, economic status, age, and so on) affect the attitude of women towards managing the body?    Research methodology: The population of the study was all the woman participating in sports clubs of Tehran District 5 which their number was 1841 people. The sample size was estimated 317 people by Cochran sampling formula and samples were selected using cluster sampling. To collect data was used from a questionnaire which covered the survey questions   The  Method  is survey, to collect data, a 14-item researcher designed questionnaire based on Likert  scale is used whose validity was confirmed by 8 experts. Findings: To analyze the data use was from descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, average and standard deviation in the form of tables and charts) and inferential statistics (Cronbach's alpha, chi-square and kruskal -Wallis tests) by SPSS software in significance level P≤0.05. Conclusion: the findings showed that all individual factors influencing the attitudes of women towards managing body are at a level higher than the average. There is a significant difference in the effect of individual factors on women's attitudes towards body management based on demographic factors such as age, marital status, personal education, maternal education, employment status, economic status, income and housing situation. However, there is no significant difference in social and cultural factors influencing attitudes of women towards managing body based on area of residence.   Manuscript profile
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        145 - Explaining Cultural-managerial Factors Affecting the Increase of Social Crimes Resulting from the Physical-spacial Development of Tehran (Case of Study: 19th District of Tehran)
        Mehdi Mokhtarpour
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21256
        Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such More
        Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such as poverty, unemployment, social disparity, high rates of young people create a susceptible and prone to crime and behavioral abnormalities, but social factors are not the only determinants of social crime and social abnormalities. Physical design and physical structure play an important role in the development or prevention of crime and abnormalities. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to explain the cultural-managerial factors affecting the increase of social crimes resulting from the physical-spacial development of the 19th district of Tehran. The tool used in this research to measure the characteristics is a questionnaire that has been answered by citizens selected through sampling. The statistical population of this study is citizens of the 19th area, which includes 244350 people. According to the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed for this project is 384. Manuscript profile
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        146 - study investigated social justice and influensive social and economical factors on it as an approach for the sustainable development of Torbat Jaam
        shahrbanoo nekoei mohammad ali chitsaz
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21264
        The goal of this study investigated social justice and influensive social and economical factors on it as an approach for the sustainable development of Torbat Jaam for theoretical from work that is used recommendations of social capital, economical development,capitali More
        The goal of this study investigated social justice and influensive social and economical factors on it as an approach for the sustainable development of Torbat Jaam for theoretical from work that is used recommendations of social capital, economical development,capitalism development an social justice. the statistical population of this study are Torbat Jaam residents. 500 of them selected as a sample and from different parts of the town data gathered by means of questionnare proportionally. According to the findings, women more than men and married citizens more than single citizens influenced on sustainable development, thereafter, through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and calculating measurement errors other variables of the study influenced on sustainable development respectively (social justice 81%, social indices 44%, spatial justice 36%, poverty alleviation 33%, economical capital 27/0 %, social participation 25%, economical development 16%, social commitment 15%, social trust 15%). Though sustainable development was equal among different social economical and educational bases and these was no difference. Manuscript profile
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        147 - Social and Cultural Factors Affecting Retirement Social Participation (Case Study: Tehran Municipality)
        mostafa montazeralmahdi Reza samim Reza Mahdi Fatemeh Sedigian Bidgoli
        The present study evaluates the social participation of retirees of Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization and its social and cultural factors. The method of this study is quantitative and the required data are collected through a survey and using a researcher-made More
        The present study evaluates the social participation of retirees of Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization and its social and cultural factors. The method of this study is quantitative and the required data are collected through a survey and using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population consists of retired persons over 65 years old covered by the Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization, which is 2,255. Of these, 389 individuals have been selected and questioned using the existing formulas. Also, in this research, the data were analyzed by means of intermediate, dispersion and distribution indices, and for data analysis and statistical inference, correlation tests were used. The results show that the total social participation rate of the sample is low. Few of them have moderate or high social participation. Also, the explanatory results obtained from the hypothesis test show that there is no significant relationship between any of the independent variables and the dependent variable of the social stigma of retirees. Manuscript profile
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        148 - Comparison of the Viewpoints of Social and Political Scholars and Intellectuals and Population of Kurdistan on Fair Distribution of Opportunities and Amenities during 2017-2018
        Foad mohmmadi Saifollah Saifollahi sayedmohammad sayedmirzaii
        The purpose of this study is comparison of the viewpoints of social and political scholars and intellectuals and population of Kurdistan on fair distribution of opportunities and amenities during 2017-2018. The method used in this research was documentary, surveying, an More
        The purpose of this study is comparison of the viewpoints of social and political scholars and intellectuals and population of Kurdistan on fair distribution of opportunities and amenities during 2017-2018. The method used in this research was documentary, surveying, and Delphi. In this study there are two statistical populations. The first was all the male and female citizens of Kurdistan province aged 20 through 60 years of age. The second population was the informed, critics, and university professors of Kurdistan. This research utilized two different sampling methods. In Delphi, the targeted sampling, and in surveying, due to the extension and incongruent statistical population the cluster samplings were used. The results of the Delphi method showed that most of the major managerial positions in Iran are monopolistic and are dedicated to certain groups. The investment is Kurdistan is low the government has done nothing in this regard. In addition, the top opportunities and situations are dedicated to certain individuals. The qualitative results showed that the elites' variables of inaccessibility of power, lack of investments in the province, social blockage and unfair opportunities for governmental positions has had a meaningful impact on the fair distribution of opportunities and amenities in the province. These variables altogether have explained 28% of the changes, i.e. nearly half of the inequality of opportunities and amenities in Kurdistan province. Manuscript profile
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        149 - The study of barriers of entrepreneurship in Islamic Azad University and the role of entrepreneurs in economic and social development
        zahra shojaei رحمت علیزاده
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the barriers of organizational entrepreneurship in Islamic Azad University. This research is applied in a descriptive-survey based on a goal-oriented research method. The statistical population of the research includes employ More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the barriers of organizational entrepreneurship in Islamic Azad University. This research is applied in a descriptive-survey based on a goal-oriented research method. The statistical population of the research includes employees and managers of the Islamic Azad University, whose number is over 3,000. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, frequency distribution tables, mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics using SPSS software and Smart PLS were used. Findings of the research show that the positive effect of internal factors on organizational entrepreneurship with path coefficient equal to 3024/0 is positive and T / T is 8/498 and environmental factors with path coefficient equal to 5967/0, which is somewhat positive and T is equal to With 16.4366 and the resulting factors with a path coefficient equal to 0.1691, which is somewhat positive, and T is equal to 5.1817.5. Based on the findings of the research and the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that: internal factors And environmental and contextualization in Islamic Azad University has a positive and significant effect on organizational entrepreneurship. Keywords: Organizational Entrepreneurship, Internal, Environmental, and Exogenous Factors, Azad University Manuscript profile
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        150 - Sociological Analysis of the Process in Formation of New Reference Groups and their Impact on the Process in Formation of Citizenship Ethics Iran in the last Three decades Case Study: Students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran Central Tehran and Science and Research units 2020
        masoumeh bashi seyfollah seyfollahi nayer pirahari
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21314
        The present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the process in formation of new reference groups and their impact on the process in formation of citizenship ethics in Iran in the last three decades in the educational year 99.The study population More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the process in formation of new reference groups and their impact on the process in formation of citizenship ethics in Iran in the last three decades in the educational year 99.The study population were students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, units the Central Tehran and Research the Sciences in Islamic Azad University in Tehran. The theoretical framework was a combination of the theories of "Durkheim, Parsons, Habermas, Wallerstein, Giddens, Seyfollahi and Merton". Survey method, researcher-made questionnaire technique, cluster sampling and sample size were determined based on Cochran's formula (369 people). Data analysis was performed with Amos software.The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient confirmed the positive and significant relationship between the external Community Factors, internal Community Factors and mass media and in formation of new reference groups affecting citizenship ethics. The results of path analysis also confirmed the positive effect of cyberspace in formation of new reference groups, and the most effect of this space was related to Instagram on celebrities as a new reference group. The results of path analysis also confirmed the positive and significant effect of new reference groups in formation of citizenship ethics in Iran. The most effect was also achieved on the indicators of respect for others, responsibility and acceptance of criticism. Manuscript profile
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        151 - Identification of dimensions ,ingredient,and media implications of Iranian citizenship rights and Presenting a conceptual pattern
        eraj mahmoudi ashab habibzadeh Hadi i Khanaki mehrdad navabakhash
        This paper examins the effects of the media pattern of Iranian Citizenship Rights and was investigated with opinions of citizenship rights and media thinkers that they have been reviewed during the interview. This research has provided a different recognis of the media More
        This paper examins the effects of the media pattern of Iranian Citizenship Rights and was investigated with opinions of citizenship rights and media thinkers that they have been reviewed during the interview. This research has provided a different recognis of the media and citizenship rights in Iran. Current study is a qualitative study via contents analysis. The process of data collection was interview with 17 media experts and citizenship rights, and sampling beganed in the 1396 with Snowball Sampling and continued until the theoretical saturation of data. Data analysis was performed by Max QDA software. Research findings shows dimensions ( Institiutionalizing Cultural issues, media supervision on performance of government officials, the rights of education and awareness of citizens, distribution of political power, the right to use information and communication thechnology, media advertisments and free times , possession type and independence of the media, media socity, horizontal relationship between government and people , access to the public domain right, professional burcauracy and sociability), Ingredient ( Educational, Supervisory, political, Managerial, social, Legal, Developmentism, Economic, Historical) and the implicatioms of the media pattern of citizenship rights ( the emergence of transparent goverments, risponsing and associative, rise a creative private sector,the legislator and responsible, Increase national dependency, national and social security , the right of media and people will be mutually observed, we will have a developed community that citizen's satisfaction will be more) have been identified. Manuscript profile
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        152 - Study of Social Factors Influencing Customer Shopping Experience as a Predictor of Store Loyalty: Moderating Role of Physical Evidence
        Kamal Ghalandari Karim Hamdi Maryam Khalili Araghi
        10.30495/jisds.2021.19453
        Present research aims to investigate social factors influencing customer shopping experience as a predictor of store loyalty with respect to moderating role of physical evidence, in order to determine which factors drive shoppers to gain more experience than others and More
        Present research aims to investigate social factors influencing customer shopping experience as a predictor of store loyalty with respect to moderating role of physical evidence, in order to determine which factors drive shoppers to gain more experience than others and what type of actions are taken following that experience. A group of sociologists have argued that human emotional experience results from his/her social meaning and thoughts, cognitions, attitudes, and beliefs are inseparably intertwined with emotions. To this end, we tested the research hypotheses using a quantitative approach on a group of 385 shoppers in Refah chain stores of Urmia city. Data was collected using questionnaires and results from data analysis via Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) showed that among social factors, customer orientation and respect, being honest with customer, patience, physical attractiveness and product knowledge of sales staff had the greatest effect on in-store customer shopping experience. Also, the moderating factor of physical evidence enhanced the effect of social factors on in-store customer shopping experience and respecting the fact that the effect size was higher than 35%, it is concluded that it was a factor with strong effect. Also, the results from bootstrap and Sobel test both showed that the indirect effect of retail environment social factors on positive word-of-mouth and revisit intention through in-store customer shopping experience was statistically significant. Manuscript profile
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        153 - Compilation and pathological evaluation of cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in Tehran Region 1)
        sanaz golijanimoghadam seyed reza salehiamiri محمدخانی mohamadkhani Abbas Ali Ghayomi
        10.30495/jisds.2022.64229.11643
        The purpose of this study is to compile and pathologically evaluate the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in region one of Tehran). The research is qualitative in terms of data a More
        The purpose of this study is to compile and pathologically evaluate the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in region one of Tehran). The research is qualitative in terms of data and information and applied in terms of purpose and exploratory descriptive in terms of method with Delphi technique. The size of the statistical population and the statistical sample, including 30 experts and academics in the field of culture, was done purposefully. In this study, the Delphi technique (obtaining expert opinion), with the help of a questionnaire and interviews with experts, was conducted to obtain and compile the validity and content validity of cultural factors and components underlying the spread of women's divorce in District One of Tehran. Qualitative findings of the research with regard to the consensus of experts in the subset of each of the 11 factors and components (information and communication technology, media, education, cultural invasion, cultural conflict, lifestyle, urban life luxuries, migration, tourism, Religious beliefs, inequality), in the form of pathology of all cultural factors underlying the spread of women's divorce in the form of pathology approach (behavioral, structural, contextual), and the dimensions of systemic components (individual, family, government, society), formulated and It was finalized and provided the basis for the development of a researcher-made questionnaire for future quantitative and qualitative (mixed) research of researchers in this field. Manuscript profile
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        154 - The Role of Social Development on economic growth (Case Study: Iran and Turkey)
        samira motaghi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21235
        Present paper is an attempt to estimate the impact of social development indicators on economic growth in Iran country, and study the relationship between social development indicators such as Population that looking for work, health (life expectancy) and education (cos More
        Present paper is an attempt to estimate the impact of social development indicators on economic growth in Iran country, and study the relationship between social development indicators such as Population that looking for work, health (life expectancy) and education (costs made in the education sector)) In addition to economic indicators (exports, investment) and economic growth in the peride of 1375-1393.The result of this research is as bellow:First; increases in social development indicators enhance the economic growth. Such that 1 percent increase in social development cause to 3.5 percent increase in economic growth.Secondly, the high impact of population that looking for work and life expectancy on economic growth show that economic investment and health investment on population has the most effect on economic growth.Secondly, the high impact of population that looking for work and life expectancy on economic growth show that economic investment and health investment on population has the most effect on economic growth. Manuscript profile
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        155 - sociological study of factors affecting social deprivatio Among young people aged 19 to 30 in Kahnooj
        kamal javanmard
        10.30495/jisds.2022.66349.11700
        The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting "social deprivation" among young people in Kahnooj. The theoretical framework includes "agency", "structural" and "hybrid" approaches. The present study is practical. The statistical population of all 8500 y More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting "social deprivation" among young people in Kahnooj. The theoretical framework includes "agency", "structural" and "hybrid" approaches. The present study is practical. The statistical population of all 8500 young people aged 19 to 30 years in Kahnooj city and the sample size according to Morgan table is 384 people; Multi-stage cluster sampling was performed. Information is collected using a questionnaire and the content of the questionnaire is content and face. The reliability of Cronbach's alpha questionnaire is 0.87. The results showed that among the factors; Structural factor with a coefficient of -0.62 has the greatest impact on social deprivation and among the factors affecting the structural factor, economic factors with a coefficient of 0.54, cultural factors with a coefficient of 0.42 and political factors with a coefficient of 0.38 can be said. "Social" among the youth of Kahnooj region is influenced by structural factors, which is an intertwined set of internal and external factors Manuscript profile
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        156 - Studying the Social Factors Effective on the Improvement of Organizational Role (A Case Study: The Employed Woman at Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran)
        Masoumeh Abdolvahabi Ali Roshanaei Omid Ali Ahmadi Hossein Jamali Ashtiani
        10.30495/jisds.2022.19722
        The present research aims at the study of the social factors effective on the improvement of the organizational role of the employed women. By integrating theories of Giddens' structuration, social exchange, feministic theories and role conflict, the theoretical framewo More
        The present research aims at the study of the social factors effective on the improvement of the organizational role of the employed women. By integrating theories of Giddens' structuration, social exchange, feministic theories and role conflict, the theoretical framework of the research offered a model to explain the transformations in an organization, motivations to role improvement, and women´s position on pyramid of organizational role.Explanation method was used for the research. Statistical community includes employed women at Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran. Sample size was 150 as calculated by random sampling based on Cochran's formula. Researcher-made questionnaire was used to gather data, and data processing was done using software.Results show that women are not present at higher levels of the organization and, despite the opportunities for their presence at the middle levels, the related role improvement during the employment period is less than %5. Pearson's correlation coefficient test showed that from different variables, including the number of successful exemplary women, support by the organization, and role transition, respectively had the most powerful correlation with the dependent variable. In multivariate regression analysis, job satisfaction, support by the organization, the number of successful exemplary women, role transition, and conditions of employment are the significant variables. And, net effect of job satisfaction variable on position improvement of the employed women is more than that of the independent variables. Multivariate regression could express %41 of the variable of job improvement of women. Thus, the results confirm the theoretical framework and Manuscript profile
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        157 - Provide a Model for Measuring the Factors Affecting the Promote Social Health
        houshang garavand
        10.30495/jisds.2022.66847.11715
        Background and Aim: Indeed the development of health promotion programs in the community would result in ineffective solutions if social and cultural backgrounds are not considered. Therefore, this study was conducted to provide a model for measuring the factors affecti More
        Background and Aim: Indeed the development of health promotion programs in the community would result in ineffective solutions if social and cultural backgrounds are not considered. Therefore, this study was conducted to provide a model for measuring the factors affecting social health.method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature is a descriptive-analytic method. The statistical population were the Persons over 20 year’s resident of Lorestan province, equal to 1072186 people. According to Cochran formula, 395 people were selected as multistage random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the literature and background of the research. In its construction, the views of experts and also specialists in the field of education and research have been used. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS software (PLS) was used for data analysis.Findings and Conclusion: Principal components analysis using varimax rotation yielded a six-factor solution of "believe factors", "socio-economic", "political" "well-being-cultural", "demographic" and "geographical-communication" that jointly accounted for 61.43 percent of the total variance. The next step to explain the concept, confirmatory factor analysis was performed. The results showed Factors affecting the promotion of social health building from six construct latent. Friedman test was used to rank the effective factors, which means "believe factors, socio-economic, well-being-cultural, political, geographical-communication and demographic", respectively, are effective on social health. According to the results, it is suggested that in order to promote social health in adults, believe factors, socio-economic and well-being-cultural factors should be considered. Manuscript profile
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        158 - Sociological analysis of socio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in Tehran stock market
        marziyeh bagheri mostafa azkia Meysam Mousai
        10.30495/jisds.2023.71844.11857
         The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to thisorganization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of thenational economy, for this reason, the factors that have More
         The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to thisorganization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of thenational economy, for this reason, the factors that have the ability to influence this organization in some wayshould be analyzed. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis ofsocio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in the Tehran stock market. This research isconsidered as an exploratory research from the objective dimension, and from the strategy dimension, it wasclassified as non-experimental, field and qualitative research. The participating community of this researchconsists of all the shareholders of Tehran Stock Exchange in 2013-2014, who were selected through purposefulsampling until reaching theoretical saturation. Data were collected using unstructured open interviews andanalyzed through the systematic method of Strauss and Corbin. In general, the achievements of the fieldresearch include a central category, 4 main categories, 67 sub-categories and 139 concepts. In the sociologicalinvestigation of socio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in the Tehran stock market, fourapproaches and paradigm models were found in the form of investment behavior, investment to earn income forthe future, social contexts affecting the negative attitude towards the stock market and the lack of economicknowledge related to the stock market. The next stages of the research and the deeper examination of thesubjects and categories showed that the previous phenomena are part of the major and bigger phenomena underthe title of lack of institutionalization, abandonment and risk of investing in the stock market.  Manuscript profile
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        159 - The social factors effecting the role of women in the sustainable urban development of Arak city
        Fatemeh Farahani Ali Roshanaie Mohammad Hossein Asadi Davoodabadi Omid Ali Ahmadi
        The principal objective of the present Research is to identify the social factors effective on the women's role-playing in the sustainable urban development of Arak city. The concept of women’s social capacity in the development projects has attracted the attention of p More
        The principal objective of the present Research is to identify the social factors effective on the women's role-playing in the sustainable urban development of Arak city. The concept of women’s social capacity in the development projects has attracted the attention of policy makers and social policy authorities due to the fact that the roles of national governments have been weakened by globalization, thus, it has made the capacities of local communities a viable solution to the development problems. The theoretical framework of the research was developed based on the theories that explain the relationship between gender and development including feminist theories, capacity theory, theory of urban sustainable system, Bourdieu theory of masculine domination, theory of urban attachment. Based on the samplimg plan developed among women with ages above 20 from 55 neiborhoods in 5 district in Arak, the research was carried out using survey method and researcher-made questionnaire. Cluster and inappropriate stratified samplings with 392 individuals as the sample volume were used. The research results confirm the hypotheses based on which factors effecting the role of women in sustainable urban development of Arak city include: capital amount available for women (such as social capital, cultural capital, and economic capital); city’s capacity to supply the citizens’ needs; housing welfare conditions; gender stereotyes dominating the family; education, being native or not; employment; city attachment; believing in gender segregation in development; gender discrimination feeling, and development-related talents. Finally, based on regression analysis, the independent variables’ power used in explaining the dependent variable variance was 35 percent. Manuscript profile
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        160 - The Study of Effective Social Factors on the Communicational Application Pattern of Internet among the Adolescents and the Youth in Tehran
        Saeed Moaedfar Ahmad Ganji Maryam Sabeti
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        161 - study investigated social justice and influensive social and economical factors on it as an approach for the sustainable development of Torbat Jaam
        shahrbanoo nekoei mohammad ali chitsaz سید ناصر حجازی
        The purpose of this study was to investigate social justice and social and economic factors affecting sustainable development of Torbat-e Jam city. For the theoretical framework, theories of social capital, economic development and capitalist development and theories of More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate social justice and social and economic factors affecting sustainable development of Torbat-e Jam city. For the theoretical framework, theories of social capital, economic development and capitalist development and theories of social justice, etc. have been used. The statistical population consisted of all individuals aged 20-64 years in Torbat-e Jam city and sample size was calculated using Cochran formula of 500 persons. The sampling method was quota of this city and questionnaire was used for data collection. The findings show that women influence more sustainable development than married men and married citizens more than single men, then using structural equation modeling and taking into account measurement errors of other research variables (social justice 81%, Social indicators (44%), spatial justice (36%), poverty reduction (33%), economic capital (0.27%), social participation (25%), economic development (16%), social commitment (15%) and social trust (15%) all had an impact on sustainable development. But sustainable development is the same between different socioeconomic bases and education, and there is no difference. Manuscript profile
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        162 - A sociological survey about effective social factors on job satisfaction (A case study of Tehran`s railway personnel)
        Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Tisapeh Asadi
        Manuscript profile
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        163 - study of effective socio-economic factors on employment of Iranian immigrant women in Calgary, Canada, 2009
        Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Mahdieh Salmasi
        Manuscript profile
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        164 - The Role of Social Development on Economic Growth (Case of Study: Iran and Turkey)
        Samira Motaghi
        The present paper is an attempt to estimate the impact of social development indicators on economic growth in Iran, and study the relationship between social development indicators such as population that looking for work, health (life expectancy) and education (costs m More
        The present paper is an attempt to estimate the impact of social development indicators on economic growth in Iran, and study the relationship between social development indicators such as population that looking for work, health (life expectancy) and education (costs made in the education sector)) In addition to economic indicators (exports, investment) and economic growth in the period of 1996- 2014. The result of this research is as bellow: First; increases in social development indicators enhance the economic growth. Such that one percent increase in social development cause to 3.5 percent increase in economic growth. Secondly, the high impact of population that looking for work and life expectancy on economic growth show that economic investment and health investment on population has the most effect on economic growth. Manuscript profile
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        165 - The Evaluation of Effective Factors of Tourism Development Consequent of National Sport Events from the Sport Authorities’ Point of View
        Hossein Bayat Mirhassan SeyedAmeri Eskandar Hosseinpour Farough Fathi Kejal
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        166 - A survey on social capital and factors affecting it in Garmi city
        Mehrdad Navabakhsh Sedaghat Souri
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        167 - Explaining Cultural-managerial Factors Affecting the Increase of Social Crimes Resulting from the Physical-spacial Development of Tehran (Case of Study: 19th District of Tehran)
        Mehdi Mokhtarpour Ali Manteghi Fasaie
        Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such More
        Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such as poverty, unemployment, social disparity, high rates of young people create a susceptible and prone to crime and behavioral abnormalities, but social factors are not the only determinants of social crime and social abnormalities. Physical design and physical structure play an important role in the development or prevention of crime and abnormalities. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to explain the cultural-managerial factors affecting the increase of social crimes resulting from the physical-spacial development of the 19th district of Tehran. The tool used in this research to measure the characteristics is a questionnaire that has been answered by citizens selected through sampling. The statistical population of this study is citizens of the 19th area, which includes 244350 people. According to the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed for this project is 384. The findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural creativity and the rate of social crime, and with the increase of cultural creativity, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural performance and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase in cultural performance, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural freedom and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase of cultural freedom, the rate of incidence of social crimes decreases. There is a significant relationship between the two variables of social management style and the incidence of social crimes and with the improvement of social management style, the rate of social crimes is decreasing and there is also a significant relationship between the two variables of economic management style and the rate of social crime, and with Improving the economic management style reduces the incidence of social crimes. Manuscript profile
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        168 - The role of socio-economic factors in rural underdevelopment (A Case study of Crafto section in Divandarreh)
        Massoud Mahdavi Mohammad Sadegh Oliaei Noushin Ilbeigei
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        169 - Study of Effective Social Factors in Spouse Selection Criteria
        Alireza Kaldi Maryam Ghafoorian Galibaf
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        170 - Sociological Analysis of the Impact of New Reference Groups on the Process of Citizenship Ethics Formation In Iran in the Last Three decades (Case Study: Professors and Students of Islamic Azad University, ,Central Tehran Branch and Science and Research Branch 2020)
        Masoumeh Bashi Seifollah Seifollahi Nayyer Pirahari
        The present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the effectof new reference groups on the process in formation of citizenship ethics in Iran in the last three decades in the educational year 2020. The study population were students of the Fa More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the effectof new reference groups on the process in formation of citizenship ethics in Iran in the last three decades in the educational year 2020. The study population were students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, units the Central Tehran and Research the Sciences in Islamic Azad University in Tehran. The theoretical framework was a combination of the theories of "Durkheim, Parsons, Habermas, Wallerstein, Giddens, Seyfollahi and Merton". Survey method, researcher-made questionnaire technique, cluster sampling and sample size were determined based on Cochran's formula (369 people). Data analysis was performed with Amos software. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient confirmed the positive and significant relationship between the external Community Factors, internal Community Factors and mass media and in formation of new reference groups affecting citizenship ethics. The results of path analysis also confirmed the positive effect of cyberspace in formation of new reference groups, and the most effect of this space was related to Instagram on celebrities as a new reference group. The results of path analysis also confirmed the positive and significant effect of new reference groups in formation of citizenship ethics in Iran. The most effect was also achieved on the indicators of respect for others, responsibility and acceptance of criticism. Manuscript profile
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        171 - Analysis of Structural-Institutional Factors Affecting Villagers' Participation in Implementation Process of Rural Guidance Plans (Case Study: Villages in Hamedan metropolitan)
        امیر رحمانی محمد رحمانی
        The purpose of this evaluation research the effectiveness of structural and institutional factors influencing participation of villagers in the rural guide plans is. In terms of objective research methods applied and the method descriptive and cor relational. Statistica More
        The purpose of this evaluation research the effectiveness of structural and institutional factors influencing participation of villagers in the rural guide plans is. In terms of objective research methods applied and the method descriptive and cor relational. Statistical population in this study, 25 villages in the metropolis of Hamedan Policy In which the guide plan has been implemented, among them 10 villages were selected for sampling. Applying random sampling method and Cochran formula, 200 households were questioned. Based on the results of Pearson correlation tests with the co-efficient of 0.488, research findings show that there is a highly significant relationship between structural-institutional factors affecting participation and performance of Guidance Plans, to the extent that structural-institutional factors affecting participation explain 25% of changes attributed to dependent variable. Among the structural-institutional factors, the variable of “the role of non-governmental organizations in encouraging public participation” was 26.5% effective in implementation of Guidance plans. There was overall and direct correlation in spatial distribution of the relationship between structural-institutional factors affecting participation and performance process in Guidance Plans in six villages. Manuscript profile
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        172 - A study of effective spatial elements on urban tourism demand (case study: Ilam city)
        ناهید سجادیان فاطمه پیری
        Abstract This study was a descriptive analytical methodology to evaluate the factors influencing the demand for tourist attractions. Using simple random sampling without replacement can result. How to collect data, survey liberality extrusion. For data analysis, Without More
        Abstract This study was a descriptive analytical methodology to evaluate the factors influencing the demand for tourist attractions. Using simple random sampling without replacement can result. How to collect data, survey liberality extrusion. For data analysis, Without replacement. The results of data analysis showed a Pearson correlation coefficient between the space and have demand of urban tourism in the city of Ilam and there is a significant positive relationship. According to the test, ANOVA test a significant level (Sig) to Shakhs space in the ./630 is the city of Ilam. Therefore, no significant differences between the spatial indexes in Ilam has been reported neither by the local inhabitants, nor by the tourists. Thus, meaningful agreemwnt in between the responsible authorities. there are also The R squared corrected showed that %70 of indicators into the model changes in tourism demand within the city of Ilam moved to explanation. Results show how tourists expectations of the area is badically formed by former visits, adds, and motivation coming from others. Service quality, easy access, and well and nice treatment recieved all bear non conditional influences on the voyage's quality, tourism experience and also on their futur demand. Manuscript profile
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        173 - Impact of environmental factors on destruction of archaeological sites by TOPSIS model (case study archaeological sites of Darreh Shahr and Abdanan of Ilam province)
        Ardavan Behzad فریده اسدیان
        The impact of environmental factors on archaeological sites, depends on their geographic conditions. In this study, two cities (Darreh Shahr and Abdanan of Ilam province) were considered as geographical scope and impact of environmental factors on the destruction of arc More
        The impact of environmental factors on archaeological sites, depends on their geographic conditions. In this study, two cities (Darreh Shahr and Abdanan of Ilam province) were considered as geographical scope and impact of environmental factors on the destruction of archaeological sites were studied. In this research, GIS software was used for overlaying environmental factors and also TOPSIS model was used for ranking impact factors on archaeological sites. Ten environmental factors such as height, aspect, slope, rainfall, temperature, erosion class, distance from river and fault, land use and geological formations were selected as affecting factors on these sites. Results shows that rainfall, aspect and geological formations are more effective on destruction of archaeological sites. Also impact of these factors on the archaeological sites of the cities seems equal. Manuscript profile
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        174 - Socio-physical components affecting sports tourism in urban areas, studied in Tehran
        bahram ghadimi
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.70938.2075
        Aim: The purpose of this article is to investigate the background and social factors affecting urban tourism.Method: In terms of implementation method, it is descriptive, survey type, and in terms of practical purpose. First, by studying and examining the theoretical fo More
        Aim: The purpose of this article is to investigate the background and social factors affecting urban tourism.Method: In terms of implementation method, it is descriptive, survey type, and in terms of practical purpose. First, by studying and examining the theoretical foundations in the desired area and through semi-structured interviews and important, practical and influential factors, a questionnaire was developed using the Delphi method. The method of data collection in this research was field type and based on the structural model with Amos software. The participants in the first stage were 82 senior managers (specialists) and in the second stage 479 sports tourists of Tehran province. To identify the dimensions of sports tourism, to identify the dimensions of market segmentation based on the tourism approach and to identify the underlying dimensions based on the tourism approach in Tehran (as partial objectives), the first and second order confirmatory factor analysis was used.Findings: The number of three dimensions, physical, social and contextual, and 156 items were obtained. The results of the Kolmogorov Smirnov test are given. The significance value of This test for all variables is more than 0.05. Correlation between social dimensions (components) with sports tourism structure is significant for all dimensions . The degree of correlation is significant and strong for all dimensions and has been obtained from at least 0.64 for facilities and services to 0.9 for tourist attractions.Discussion and conclusion: Sports and sports activities are considered as an important thing to attract tourists. Sports tourism provides the possibility of optimal use of natural and sports attractions to attract sports tourists and thus increase the income from tourism. Conducting further research is developed. Manuscript profile
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        175 - ‌Analysis of key drivers that influence pattern of land cover in rural areas of East Guilan in order to making a foresight
        mohammad ali rahimi pour sheikhani nejad
        In this study in order to making a foresight and sustainable land planning in rural areas of east guilan as a special ecological zone including 744 villages Essential variables Were collected by using questionnaire & Delphi Method with cooperation of experts. Influe More
        In this study in order to making a foresight and sustainable land planning in rural areas of east guilan as a special ecological zone including 744 villages Essential variables Were collected by using questionnaire & Delphi Method with cooperation of experts. Influence coefficient was calculated. Number of influential variables on changes in land cover were 93 ones. (in the local, regional& national level) key drivers were detected by MIC-MAC. In order to creating scenario 19 influential key drivers on changes in land cover were homogenized by a 20-person professional pannel.9 main descriptors were defined, then for every descriptor 3 Variant were defined( express possible moods from most critical to the best). In the next step three scenario based on strong consistency with 15 years interval were obtained by Cross-Impact Balance matrix and Monte Carlo Simulation in Scenario Wizard. Finally, the resulting scenarios, based on the most effective in conservation of earth's natural coverage and continuity of stability, with titles balanced ecological changes, relatively balanced ecological changes and imbalanced ecological changes were named. Manuscript profile
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        176 - Investigating the effect of individual and environmental factors of Empowerment of villagers on reverse migration and the relationship between them (Case study: Kordabad, Vian and Taherlu villages Kaboudrahang)
        davood abbasi Masoud Mahdavi Hajiloui Rahim Sarvar Parviz kardvani
        Abstract Today, migration is one of the main problems of rural communities and empowering villagers seems to be one of the best solutions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of individual and environmental factors of Empowerment of villagers o More
        Abstract Today, migration is one of the main problems of rural communities and empowering villagers seems to be one of the best solutions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of individual and environmental factors of Empowerment of villagers on reverse migration and the relationship between them to the case study of Kordabad, Vian and Taherlu villages Kaboudrahang. In this regard, the present research method is descriptive-analytical with a practical purpose that has been collected by the data questionnaire tool and to analyze the data is used from Pearson correlation coefficient, step-by-step regression and variance analysis test in the form of SPSS software. In this regard, research findings have shown that there is a direct and significant relationship between individual and environmental factors with rural empowerment with the motive of reverse migration, individual and environmental empowerment factors are effective in reverse migration and that the motive for reverse migration among rural villagers Taherloo and Vian are more than the villagers of Kordabad village. Keywords: Individual and environmental factors, empowerment, reverse migration, Kordabad, Vian, Taherlo villages. Manuscript profile
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        177 - Some guidelines for sustainable rural developments with emphasis on applied Geography
        علیرضا Estelaji
        From the view point of applied geography, the programming of the “rural sustainabledevelopment” is a process through wich all the environmental, economic, social andphysical factors are so internally integrated and adaptable with the climatic conditions.Havi More
        From the view point of applied geography, the programming of the “rural sustainabledevelopment” is a process through wich all the environmental, economic, social andphysical factors are so internally integrated and adaptable with the climatic conditions.Having this perspective in mind, we can claim that the rural regions lake thesustainability needed for geographical zones. Therefore, it is considered essential that athorough and extensive programming for sustainable development should be designedand well accomplished with regards to both regional biological factors and also thesystematic concepts toghether with environmental-conceptual and behavioralgeography.In this respect, an analytical essay has been complied and prepared focusing on theexisting sustainable rural developments throughout the country (IRAN), with somecertain case studies of certain regions.In addition, in this extract several guidelines and recommentation of methods ofsustainable rural developments. Manuscript profile
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        178 - Review of Urban Quartering Process (The case study: Noshahr and Kelardasht)
        احمد Poorahmad مصطفی Ghadami Gh Jahan
        Quarter as a Socio – Physical Unit is one of the components of Urban Space thatcan be defined and distinguished on internal homogeneity basis. Distinguishing anddrawing the real boundries of Quarters and other Urban Spatial Units is used as a basisin Urban Landuse More
        Quarter as a Socio – Physical Unit is one of the components of Urban Space thatcan be defined and distinguished on internal homogeneity basis. Distinguishing anddrawing the real boundries of Quarters and other Urban Spatial Units is used as a basisin Urban Landuse Planning.This base is used to determine the distribution andallocation of Land uses and to determine the standards and Urban Capita. Fundingsthis Research show that regarding the emphsis of Urban Plans to quantity sides andform factors, especially edges and streets in the process of drawing the boundries ofUrban Spatial – Physical Units like Quartering, this process never results in determinigthe real boundries of Quarters and sometime makes the plans more ineffective.Thus inorder to know the real boudries of Quarters it is necessary to pay attention toQualatative Method and Process Factors as a necessity besides Quantative Methodswith an emphsis on Form Factors.This Article is concerned with the important ofQuartering in Urban Planning , critcism the present Quartering Methods and someSuggestion for preparation a Compound Method in The Urban Quartering Process.The mothod used is Analytical based on doucumentry and Field Studies. Manuscript profile
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        179 - Landslide hazard zonation of Ardebil __ Astara road using of GIS
        Fariba Esfandyari
        Slope discontinuity is one of the main factors of the change of geometrical form ofthe regional reliefes. Product transportation of denudation is from the highest landsand mountains to valleys and then toward the sedimental basins.The mass movementsof the slope material More
        Slope discontinuity is one of the main factors of the change of geometrical form ofthe regional reliefes. Product transportation of denudation is from the highest landsand mountains to valleys and then toward the sedimental basins.The mass movementsof the slope materials like slip and slope discontinuity cause this and of course is thereason of the movement of large amount of slope material toward the valleys. Now theroad between Ardebil-Astara is changing because of the processes of slip and slopediscontinuty.In fact the existence of the factor like Lithology, the distance from the fault,vegetation, gravity force and change in the degree of slope, loading and the totalweight of the slope material, kind, classification and thickness of the material,rainwater, melting snow and ice, watering, topography situation and directioning of theslopes,land using and human factors cause the instability and discontinuty of theslopes throught the referred aea. So the map of the classifying the area with thepotential of landslide in this region is provided by the Arcview GIS software. Manuscript profile
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        180 - Tangible Factors of Living in Happiness on the Mental Dynamics of Inhabitants of Residential Areas
        Mohammad Sadegh Taher Tolou Del Seyedeh Ashraf Sadat
        The feeling of happiness as a psychological and social phenomenon is influenced by the direct and indirect experiences of people of the environmental conditions that human beings need to achieve a healthy life and social continuity. The purpose of this study is based on More
        The feeling of happiness as a psychological and social phenomenon is influenced by the direct and indirect experiences of people of the environmental conditions that human beings need to achieve a healthy life and social continuity. The purpose of this study is based on the environmental semantic model with the aim of explaining the role of physical-functional and semantic factors of happiness in the realization of mental awareness of inhabitants in residential areas. Method: The present study is a quantitative content analysis and data collection in a citation-library method along with field survey and interview. The field of research is theories related to happiness from 1996-2020. Results: The results of the research indicate that based on the opinions of experts from the past to the present, happiness; With the help of factors such as, objective, behavioral and mental elements specific to each place are obtained, and therefore to achieve happiness, the physical factor 55.80%, the individual factor 22.97% and the behavioral factor 21.23% they are important. But according to the field survey and interviews with the present researchers; physical factors are 53.87%, individual factors 26.60% and behavioral factors 19.53% are effective in happiness and these two views are 95% consistent. Conclusion: Therefore, on average, the average percentage of the impact of factors; objective 54.82%, behavioral 20.38% and mental 24.80% are effectively the categories of happiness factors in achieving mental awareness of inhabitants in residential spaces.   Manuscript profile
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        181 - Evaluation of the successful criteria of public-private partnership in the development of Shiraz city
        ali moridian naser yarmohamadian reza nasrisfahani
        Introduction and Objectives of the research: New urban needs and urban development have caused central governments to face a lack of financial resources to provide urban services. This issue, especially in the field of financing urban projects, has attracted the attenti More
        Introduction and Objectives of the research: New urban needs and urban development have caused central governments to face a lack of financial resources to provide urban services. This issue, especially in the field of financing urban projects, has attracted the attention of the private sector and the public sector, and in particular, the municipalities. The main objective of this research is to understand how much of the municipalities are prepared and willing to use PPP in urban development projects and how well they know how they can be implemented, which may affect the success of the project. Method: This research is designed to identify the criteria and opportunities for the successful implementation of PPP in urban development. The method of doing the work was a questionnaire and conducted interviews with experts and investors who invested in public projects through public-private partnership, as well as municipal construction contractors who were willing to participate in ppp projects. According to Cochran method, sampling volume was estimated at 104 samples. Results: According to Kendall's fit test and Friedman test, the results indicate that among the factors of readiness of organizations for laws and regulations, they have had the highest rank in the success of urban development projects. The development of guides and information resources in this area is one of the effective measures for capacity building and eliminating possible ambiguities and misunderstandings about public-private partnerships. Manuscript profile
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        182 - Factors Affecting the Growth of Migration to Tehran Metropolis
        کریم حمدی سروش فتحی
        This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlation), method wise. The statistical population includes all teachers, professionals and executers in management, social sciences and culture. In this study, random sampling method was used and 150 questio More
        This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlation), method wise. The statistical population includes all teachers, professionals and executers in management, social sciences and culture. In this study, random sampling method was used and 150 questionnaires were distributed among the studied samples. 131 questionnaires were fully completed and returned to the researcher. The data collection tools in this study have been questionnaires. The questionnaires were prepared in two parts of: a) individual characteristics and b) 40 questions. According to the results obtained from testing the research hypotheses and evaluation of opinions of experts, among the eight components, economic factors in Tehran were in the first place, original economic factors were in the second place and political factors in Tehran were in the last place of being influential in the migration to Tehran Metropolis.  Manuscript profile
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        183 - Factors Affecting Learners’ Satisfaction with Citizenship trainings Offered by Sarahaye-Mahaleh Tehran City
        کامران محمدخانی امیر‌حسین محمد داودی سهیلا سادات حسینی
          Abstract   Introduction and Objective: The present study mainly in tendes to identify the effective factors influencing satisfaction of learners with citizenship trainings carried out in locality centers (Sarahaye Mahaleh) in Tehran City. Methods: M More
          Abstract   Introduction and Objective: The present study mainly in tendes to identify the effective factors influencing satisfaction of learners with citizenship trainings carried out in locality centers (Sarahaye Mahaleh) in Tehran City. Methods: Methodology of the study was of applied type in terms of goal and it was descriptive in terms of data collection and controlling of variables and it was a survey by considering its method of implementation. Statistical population of the given study included all learners in training classes held in locality centers throughout Tehran City. Among which 450 respondents were chosen by means of multi- stage randomized cluster sampling as statistical sample group via Kukran Formula Data were collected by means of aquestionnaire. The questionnaire’s validity was examined by views taken from experts and teachers in this field so the required adjustments were made. Reliability of the instrument was also measured by means of Cronbach Alpha Coefficient as (0.92). Learners’ satisfaction with training services were thay summarized and it was Categorized in six factors by adopting factor analysis technique and then by means of Tukey Test. A significant difference was observed in variable of learners’ satisfaction among various locality centers in different areas and factors eventually were ranked based on Friedman test. Findings: Findings stated that environmental (situational) factor was the foremost factor in this survey and then educational, communicative, administrative, socio- cultural, and technological factors were respectively ranked after this factor. Manuscript profile
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        184 - Survey of the influencing factors on the inter-organizational entrepreneurship of municipality staff Tehran branch
        ابوالفضل صمدیان
        Introduction: to achieve their aims,organizations essentially need to competence,creative and initiative labor forc.creativity and doing new thinking,in addition to introduce brilliant thoughts by the manegers and the staff of organizations is especially important to th More
        Introduction: to achieve their aims,organizations essentially need to competence,creative and initiative labor forc.creativity and doing new thinking,in addition to introduce brilliant thoughts by the manegers and the staff of organizations is especially important to their vitality.and this issue has got a high position in any organization's promotional continuity.today,organizations that are successful can survive in such a competitive world where new thoughts and novel ways of thinking are presented to be utilized in organizations and achieving to this aim is only in the powerful and capable hands of the mangers and staff of theirs.                                                                                   Methods: in this study, it has tried to survey how different dimensions of behavioral factors and their components have impacts on the tnter- organizational entrepreneurship of the municipality staff- Tehran branch using a researcher –made questionnaire.                                                               Findings: regarding to a2 test at possible  level a2=%5,with the degree of freedom of 4, which is larger , it shows that the observed freguency has ameaningful difference from the expected one so the  hypothesis is supported and approved completely.                                                                       Conclusion: considering the results gained from thid research, it can be concluded that the manager's specifications, organizational culture ,the style of leadership all have direct impacts on inter- organizational entrepreneur ship.    Manuscript profile
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        185 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Effective Factors of Achieving Happy City: Case Study, East Azerbijan Province
        Rostam gharehdaghi arezu aghamohamamadi SeyedYosef haji Asghari
        10.30495/ums.2022.20200
        Purpose of the study: The present research aimed to identify and prioritize the effective factors of achieving happy city in East Azerbijan.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in method.Society: The statistical population More
        Purpose of the study: The present research aimed to identify and prioritize the effective factors of achieving happy city in East Azerbijan.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in method.Society: The statistical population of the study includes 20 mayors in East Azerbaijan province.Research method: The Delphi Technique was applied to identify the effective factors through the experts’ view. Finally prioritizing was performed.Findings and According:  to this research, five factors (economic, social, civic, behavioral, and managerial) and 16 indicators were identified. The income indicator is the most important one, and the rules and services are the next respectively. Since the vitality of the cities is considered as one of the main reasons of civil managerial systems, the identified components could be taken into consideration for precise programming to remove the obstacles of achieving a happy city. The results of the study confirm the findings of the previous researches.  Manuscript profile
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        186 - Factors affecting productivity of human resources working in the city center of financial and administrative department
        Mohammadreza Astan
        Introduction and Objective:In today's competitive world, if we want to increase the productivity  of work place, we must have more production with less manpower, less money, less time, less space and generally with fewer resources . This study aimed to assess facto More
        Introduction and Objective:In today's competitive world, if we want to increase the productivity  of work place, we must have more production with less manpower, less money, less time, less space and generally with fewer resources . This study aimed to assess factors affecting productivity of human resources working in the Municipal Center Administration and Finance department has been calculated. Method:In this study combination of documentary and survey method has been used and necessary information has been gathered using a questionnaire with 79 questions. statistical society is municipality employers in fund and economical department (center of Tabriz   municipality) which are 100 persons. Data is analyzed by SPSS. Results:The results indicate that variables include, efficient use of resources, creativity and innovation, organizational commitment and environmental factors with the mean score of 3.6, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.1 of the 5 have highest values among independent variables in this study. The lowest score among independent variables is owned by the feedback sensing variable, with an average score of 2.7 from 5. Conclusion: The correlation test used between variables in order to assess the effectiveness of each of the independent variables on the dependent variable .Results of this test showed strong and significant correlation between independent variables such as Job satisfaction, creativity and innovation, legitimacy in terms of staff management, efficient use of resources, organizational support, feedback measurement and   environmental conditions on productivity of labor force.   Manuscript profile
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        187 - The Pathology of Strategic Planning in Local Organizations (Case Study of Kermanshah Provincial Council and Municipalities)
        Behzad Souki Reza Najafbeigi Karamallah Daneshfard
        Introduction & Objective: Strategic planning in local organizations has always faced obstacles that affect the quality of programs. Provides.Methods: This research is a quantitative and qualitative research and it is descriptive and exploratory in terms of purpose. More
        Introduction & Objective: Strategic planning in local organizations has always faced obstacles that affect the quality of programs. Provides.Methods: This research is a quantitative and qualitative research and it is descriptive and exploratory in terms of purpose. In addition to collecting information related to library and text studies, semi-structured interviews with experts were also used. From the thematic analysis, through the fuzzy feedback fuzziness, the identified factors are presented in the model. Then the validity of the model is evaluated and the effect of the four factors on the dependent variable is measured. Gap analysis is performed to identify injuries. Results: In the qualitative part using semi-structured interview and studying different texts by theme analysis method 33 subcategories were identified and classified into four behavioral, communication, knowledge and institutional categories and in the quantitative part to fuzzify the perspective of triangular fuzzy numbers ( 9-degree) spectrum was used and then a questionnaire was developed based on the presented model and distributed to a population of 133 (sample 98). The fit of the research model was positive and greater than zero and the value of GOF was 0.611 indicating the quality of the model. . Thereafter, four hypotheses did not rule out the significant impact of the four knowledge, behavioral, communication and institutional damages with strategic planning with a probability of 0.95. Finally, the analysis of the existing and desirable gap was made by distributing other questionnaires to the target population.Conclusion: According to the results of the research, there was a significant gap between the status quo and desirable four factors. Of the 33 indices identified, 7 were out of favor and no injuries were identified. Given the gap between the status quo and other factors, strategic planning disadvantages have been identified and related strategies have been proposed.  Manuscript profile
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        188 - Identifying Cultural Factors Underlying the Spread of Divorce from the Perspective of Women and Presenting a Management Model to Reduce It (Case study: District 1 of Tehran Municipality)
        sanaz golijani moghadam seyed reza salehi amiri kamran mohamadkhani
        The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of women in District One of Tehran Municipality. Descriptive research is survey, applied and mixed. The statistical population includes all women in distr More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of women in District One of Tehran Municipality. Descriptive research is survey, applied and mixed. The statistical population includes all women in district one of Tehran and the statistical sample includes 492 people according to the unlimited population with Cochran's formula. First, through semi-structured interviews with experts to obtain content validity, the cultural factors underlying divorce were extracted by Delphi method, and finally by preparing two questionnaires: a- researcher-made, b- proportionality of the research model and to obtain formal validity experimentally It was obtained from Cronbach's test with 0.97. Statistical analysis of the study was non-parametric binomial test, Friedman test and to determine the fit of the model, one-group t-test and confirmatory factor analysis and combined structural equations were used. Findings were generally examined with the approach of behavioral, structural, contextual (environmental) pathology, in the dimensions of individual, family, government and society, and each of the cultural factors, respectively; Inequality, lack of religious beliefs, cultural conflict, lifestyle, tourism, information and communication technology (cyberspace), education and lack of life skills training, life and urban luxuries, migration, cultural aggression and finally the media were identified and the management model A culture on individual behavior, family behavior, the structure of government institutions, the context of society was developed and presented to reduce divorce among women. Manuscript profile
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        189 - Examining the Discontinuity and Confusion of Contemporary Iranian Architecture through Cultural, Political and Social Factors (Case Study: Residential Buildings in Areas 1 To 3 of Tehran)
        Mahdieh Shahparvari Behruz Mansouri Iraj Etessam
        10.30495/ums.2023.22341
        Introduction and purpose: Today, consumption has become one of the most important concepts of society, whose impact on urban life may be in the form of a kind of feeling, which makes a person belong to consumption and consumption space. Therefore, the main goal of the c More
        Introduction and purpose: Today, consumption has become one of the most important concepts of society, whose impact on urban life may be in the form of a kind of feeling, which makes a person belong to consumption and consumption space. Therefore, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the discontinuity and confusion of contemporary Iranian architecture through cultural, political and social factors. Method: The research method of this research is qualitative-quantitative. And the current research strategy is descriptive-analytical, the method of collecting information is in the form of library and field studies with interview and questionnaire tools. Meanwhile, the results were analyzed using Spss software. Findings: Architecture is an architectural show that is very popular and in which all the architectural elements have appeared only to show off and only as an imitation of other styles and architecture of other countries. without having anything to do with the original culture, identity and architectural patterns of its region. in a clear way like what has been revealed in our country and in today's society. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that political and cultural factors after the revolution have strongly influenced the formation process of residential buildings in these areas, and year by year the face of these buildings has distanced itself from its native culture and identity and has moved towards the West and modernization. In this regard, the issue of globalization has not been without effect. In Iran and after the revolution, a special trend towards postmodern culture was formed, which is a direct result of globalization. Postmodern culture is in opposition to macro narratives and changes the identity from the macro form to relative, micro, local and regional identities, which are formed in the form of cultural mixing in the contemporary world of global culture. Therefore, the non-western world cultures, which still lack theoretical creation, show the existential problems of western thought, which is clearly visible in the buildings of these regions.     Manuscript profile
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        190 - Modeling the Factors Affecting Rural Households’ Food Security in Zanjan County
        Akram Jozi Leila Safa Nafiseh Salahimoghadam
        The main objective of this research was modeling the factors affecting rural households’ food security in Zanjan County. The statistical population of the current research was 25864 rural household heads in Zanjan County which based on Bartlett et al. (2001) formu More
        The main objective of this research was modeling the factors affecting rural households’ food security in Zanjan County. The statistical population of the current research was 25864 rural household heads in Zanjan County which based on Bartlett et al. (2001) formula, 353 of them were selected using a two-stage sampling method. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts and as well as the construct validity and the reliability of the questionnaire were obtained after making necessary corrections. The collected data were analyzed using SPSSWin22 and Smart PLS3 software. The descriptive results of the research showed that most of the surveyed respondents (more than two thirds) were in severe food insecurity situation. Moreover, the results of structural equation modeling revealed that each of five factors of economic, policy-regulatory, educational-information, family and geographical had positive and significant effects on rural household heads’ food security level and explained about 57.9 percent of variances in the dependent variable. However, the relationship between social factors and the food security level was not significant. Manuscript profile
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        191 - Analysis of educational-extension factors affecting the Formation of Apricot Value Chain in Mahneshan Township
        marzieh Fazli Gholamreza Mojarradi Amir Naeimi
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.68778.10933
        ABSTRACTToday, the agricultural extension and education system is a facilitator in the process of identifying needs, creating ideas, providing innovative plans for improving the quality of inputs, innovation in the production process of agricultural and livestock produc More
        ABSTRACTToday, the agricultural extension and education system is a facilitator in the process of identifying needs, creating ideas, providing innovative plans for improving the quality of inputs, innovation in the production process of agricultural and livestock products, innovation in the process of processing, packaging, distribution, branding, innovation in insurance services, Finance and marketing have a significant impact. The aim of this study was to investigate the educational-extension factors affecting the formation of the apricot value chain in Mahneshan Township. Statistical population for this study consisted apricat orchard growers in the central part of Mahneshan city of Zanjan province (N = 1502). The sample size was determined to be 309 based on Krejcie and Morgan's table. Multi-stage sampling method was used to access the samples and complete the questionnaires. In the present study, the face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. Cronbach's alpha method was used to calculate the reliability of the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability were used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. The findings showed that the use of educational and extension programs with a path coefficient of 0.65 had the most significant effect and the educational and extension services with a path coefficient of 0.20 had the least impact on the formation of the value chain. These variables explained 54% of the value chain variance. Manuscript profile
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        192 - Investigating of rate participation of users in the management of irrigation and drainage networks from a socio-economic point of view in the irrigation and drainage network of Alborz
        Maedeh Fattahi kati-lateh Ali Shahnazari Mohammadali Gholami Sefidkohi
        Irrigation and drainage networks contribute to the balance between water resources management and sustainable agricultural development and have valuable effects on the economy and society. Participation of farmers in irrigation and drainage networks increases water prod More
        Irrigation and drainage networks contribute to the balance between water resources management and sustainable agricultural development and have valuable effects on the economy and society. Participation of farmers in irrigation and drainage networks increases water productivity and improves agricultural sustainability. Therefore, the participation of users in irrigation network plans is essential as a new approach in water management. In this regard, a research was conducted with the aim of investigating social and economic characteristics and their impact on the participation and success of irrigation and drainage networks, focusing on the Alborz Dam network. The statistical population of this study included 72 farmers who participated in the irrigation and drainage network of Alborz Dam. The results showed that, in terms of social security, the implementation of irrigation network projects has reduced disputes and anomalies among the villagers. In terms of social literacy, farmers have considered the implementation of irrigation network projects to increase awareness in the field of strengthening local institutions. In terms of social participation, the implementation of irrigation network projects has not led to the participation of villagers in other village affairs. In general, the implementation of network projects has led to an increase in the price of agricultural land and the growth and revival of agricultural land. Manuscript profile
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        193 - Identifying the Economic and Educational-Extension Activities Affecting Cultivated Area of Medicinal Plants: A Comparison of the Weighting Methods of Entropy and Fuzzy Triangular in Delphi Technique
        S.Ali Noorhosseini Esmaeil Fallahi Mohammad Sadegh Allahyari Sepideh Gholinezhad Somayeh Majlesi
        This study aimed to identify economic and educational-extension factors affecting the cultivated area of medicinal plants in Guilan Province using entropy and fuzzy triangular weighting methods in the Delphi technique. The research findings confirmed the substantial rol More
        This study aimed to identify economic and educational-extension factors affecting the cultivated area of medicinal plants in Guilan Province using entropy and fuzzy triangular weighting methods in the Delphi technique. The research findings confirmed the substantial role of economic and educational factors in the development of cultivated area of medicinal plants. The results showed that training through field visits, particularly visits to out-of-state, identifying and emphasizing on cultivation of medicinal plants that have medicinal effects are tangible, training through visual, audio, and text media in the cultivation of medicinal plants, providing low-cost credit to cultivate medicinal plants, training through the establishment of a model farm for medicinal plants and attending the multi-day extension - educational classes with an emphasis on the cultivation of these plants, are respectively the most important economic and extension activities affecting the development of cultivated area of medicinal plants. Manuscript profile
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        194 - Explaining Factors Effecting on Horticulture Sector’s Sustainability (Case Study of Urmia County)
        Sajjad Hesami Rishkani loghman rashidpour Soleiman Rasouli Azar
        Sustainability and safety of agricultural products, particularly horticultural products, have a great importance in human nutrition community and can be a major factor on protection of sources and improving human health. The purpose of this study was to explain effectiv More
        Sustainability and safety of agricultural products, particularly horticultural products, have a great importance in human nutrition community and can be a major factor on protection of sources and improving human health. The purpose of this study was to explain effective factors on sustainability of horticulture sector in Urmia County. This research based on aim is applied, on the basis of data collection is a library and field research with descriptive - survey type. The sample population consisted of 130 people from Gardeners were selected by using Morgan table. Multistage sampling was used to determine samples. The research instrument was consisted of researcher-made questionnaire that its validity confirmed with a supervisor, advisor. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure reliability of different sections and its value was determined 0.87. Based on the findings, most of Gardeners about 41.5% had bachelor degree or higher. The average of work experience of gardening work among respondents was about 23 years and 77.7% of them had gardening work as their primary occupation. The results of factor analysis showed that effective factors on sustainability of horticulture sector in Urmia county can be classified in 7 factors, that totally explained 80.8% variance of effective factors. Manuscript profile
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        195 - The Role of Extension and Economic Factors in the Success and Continuation of Activities of the Plant Medical Clinics In South of Tehran Province
        Mohammad Badsar Maghsud Shahi jajan Esmail karamidehkordi
        The current study aimed to analyze the role of economic and extension factors affecting the success and continuation of activities of plant clinics in the south of Tehran province. The population of study was the farmers in the south of Tehran province (N = 13222). The More
        The current study aimed to analyze the role of economic and extension factors affecting the success and continuation of activities of plant clinics in the south of Tehran province. The population of study was the farmers in the south of Tehran province (N = 13222). The sample size of 209 was chosen by Bartlett et al., (2001) among which 191 of them was useable. The data were collected using a questionnaire and the data analysis was performed utilizing SPSs20 and AMOS20 softwares. The descriptive result showed that 73.3 % of respondents evaluated the continuation of activities and 50.3% the success of plant medical clinics in a moderate level. Also the result indicated that the variables of information resources, participation in extension workshops and economic factors had a positive and significant effect on the success and continuation of activities of plat medical clinics in the south of Tehran province. In addition, the result of testing the mediation effect of plant clinics success showed that the indirect effect of information resources, participation in extension workshops and economic factors through the plant medical clinics success on continuation of activities of these clinics was significant. Manuscript profile
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        196 - The Impact of Educational Factors inApplication Biological Control in Greenhouse products from consumer’s point of view
        یحیی Ostadi Gh Yavari محمود Shojaei S.M Mirdamadi M.A Mohammadi
        Manuscript profile
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        197 - An Investigation of Factors Affecting the Service Avoided by Rural ICT Centers in Isfahan Province
        طهماسب Maghsoudi هانیه Davodi
        Manuscript profile
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        198 - Estimating Returns to Scale in the Presence of Undesirable Factors in Data Envelopment Analysis
        R. Eslami A. Davodabadi Farahani
        Manuscript profile
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        199 - Effect of uncontrollable factors on constant returns-to-scale production technologies
        Reza Shahverdi Azam Ahmadzadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        200 - Data Envelopment Analysis Models In The Presence Of Ratio Data and Non-Discretionary Factors
        Azam Ahmadzadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        201 - Non-discretionary Factors in Data Envelopment Analysis: Review and Extension
        Mehdi Fallah Jelodar
        Manuscript profile
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        202 - The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Hematological Factors in Antidote Production Horses
        , F Razavi حسین Zolfagharian عبدالعلی Banaeifar, , R Eslami
        Iran is one of the most exclusive antidote producers within the Middle East. Blood serum production of high quality treatment and fewer side effects have a significant impact on public health. This ma More
        Iran is one of the most exclusive antidote producers within the Middle East. Blood serum production of high quality treatment and fewer side effects have a significant impact on public health. This may only be attainable if eutherian and animal health are to be provided. The employment of sports activities as a nonpharmacological method will play a crucial role in maintaining and improving the health of the livestock. The purpose of this study was to investigate the result of aerobic exercises on hematological factors in antidote production horses. Sixteen horses were arbitrarily divided into two groups of venom and venom + training group for 22 weeks within the antidote production cycle. The exercise protocol consisted of three sessions of aerobic exercise per week, with moderate intensity. Blood samples at three different times: Before the beginning of the protocol, end of the 11-week period and therefore the end of the 22-week period were collected through the jugular vein and evaluated by repeated measures of variance analysis. The results showed that almost all of the measured factors reduced the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count and white blood cells, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils and MCV n each groups, whereas the number of lymphocytes, MCH and MCHC increased (P <0.05). In sum, the results of this study showed that physical activity and venom are each factors influencing hematological factors, Although most of the results were influenced by the effect of the venom, the impact level within the venom + training group was less than that of the venom group. Manuscript profile
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        203 - Molecular detection of pap GII, sfa and afa in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry colibacillosis and human urinary tract infection
        خاطره Kafshdouzan تقی Zahraei Salehi بهار Nayeri Fasaei
        10.30495/jcp.2022.21929
        The exploitation of virulence traits of Extra Pathogenic Escherichia coli (EXPEC) could be considered an applicable tool to describe the pathogenesis and design the new treatment and control methods.  This study aimed to investigate the frequency of pap G II, Sfa, More
        The exploitation of virulence traits of Extra Pathogenic Escherichia coli (EXPEC) could be considered an applicable tool to describe the pathogenesis and design the new treatment and control methods.  This study aimed to investigate the frequency of pap G II, Sfa, and afa in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry colibacillosis as well as UTIs. Totally 320 Escherichia coli including 247 isolated from poultry colibacillosis from Semnan, Tehran and Gilan province, 53 isolated from the cloaca of apparently healthy birds from Semnan, and 20 from human UTI were evaluated for the presence of pap G II, Sfa, and afa by the colony hybridization assay. Statistical analysis was performed using the  test and the P-value was considered <0.05. The results of this study showed among three adhesion genes, pap GII was the most common adhesins in both human and poultry source strains. Frequency of pap GII was 21.05%, 13.2%, and 35% in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry colibacillosis, UTI, and apparently healthy birds respectively. It was found that Escherichia coli isolated from human UTIs contained a higher frequency of the Sfa than poultry colibacillosis and afa was not detected in any of the groups.   Escherichia coli isolated from poultry colibacillosis and human UTI showed high pap GII prevalence, which supports its role in the pathogenesis of EXPEC. Therefore, it can be an attractive target to develop novel anti-virulence therapeutics method and vaccine strategies. Manuscript profile
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        204 - Investigating Performance, Water Productivity, Growth Degree Day Index (GDD) and Evaluating Yield Response Factor of Safflower Plant Under Different Irrigation Treatments
        Arash Tafteh Saloomeh Sepehri Aslan Egdernezhad Ali Abdzad Gohari Parisa Shahinrokhsar
        10.30495/wsrcj.2023.75366.11405
        Background and Aim: Because safflower contains more than 90% of unsaturated fatty acids, it can play an important role in expanding the area under cultivation of oilseeds and providing oilseeds in the country. Considering the lack of water and the need to investigate th More
        Background and Aim: Because safflower contains more than 90% of unsaturated fatty acids, it can play an important role in expanding the area under cultivation of oilseeds and providing oilseeds in the country. Considering the lack of water and the need to investigate the behavior of the safflower plant in low irrigation conditions, it is necessary to have a proper estimate of its performance under water stress conditions. This oilseed plant needs areas with little winter and spring rainfall during the flowering period and is drought tolerant and has long roots with a high ability to absorb water from deeper soil profiles. Method: In order to estimate the yield production function and yield components of safflower plant variety Sina under water stress conditions, an experiment was carried out in a research farm located in Kermanshah province. This research was conducted using the data collected in two crop years in a research farm in Kermanshah. The yield response factor was implemented at three levels of 70, 60 and 30% of water requirement based on soil moisture balance in three iterations. Based on the data of the first year, the two production functions of Raes and Tafteh, yield response factors of the plant were determined and evaluated using the data of the second year. To calculate the growth degree day (GDD), two methods of direct calculation and modified average were used. The maximum possible temperature for growth is about 30 degrees and the minimum temperature for growth is 0 degrees as the recommended and acceptable low limit (no trend). In this research, the maximum value of 30 degrees and the base temperature value of 4 degrees were taken from the water requirment system database(niwr.ir). Then different periods of phenology were calibrated with this index. Also, the relationship between GDD index and transpiration evaporation coefficients and yield response factors and irrigation requirement were investigated. Results: The findings showed that the yield response factors of safflower plant to water stress varies between 0.5 and 1.2 in different growth periods and the highest sensitivity is in the flowering period and the middle period of this plant. Also, the results of the investigation of the two production functions showed that the values of the statistical indicators for both functions are the normal error value of 5% and the efficiency value of both functions is about 97%. The results show that the lowest average evapotranspiration in different treatments was related to the 30% water requirement treatment with 189.8 mm and the highest was related to the 100% water requirement treatment with 632.7 mm. Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, the Sina safflower plant is most sensitive to dehydration in the middle and flowering stages, and the yield response factors reaches its maximum in this stage (about 1.2) and water stress is not recommended at this stage. On the other hand, Rees and Tafteh function with the presented yield response factors can estimate the results with acceptable accuracy in water stress investigation based on the presented coefficients. On the other hand, in the absence of plant data and complete meteorological data, only by using the GDD index can evaluate the values of plant coefficient and plant sensitivity to water stress and plant irrigation requirement  with appropriate accuracy. Manuscript profile
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        205 - Study on Predictive Models Relating Physico-chemical Properties of Iranian Royal Jelly and it’s Sensory Evaluation
        soheila kamyab Maryam Gharachorloo Masoud Honarvar Mehrdad Ghavami
        10.30495/jfbt.2023.70605.10303
        Manuscript profile
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        206 - Investigation of some effective edaphic factors on plant group's separation in the coastal area (Study area: Deyalm, North of Persian Gulf)
        reza shakeri hamidreza naseri Shahram Yousefi Khanghah Javad Pourrezaee
        10.30495/jest.2023.58245.5267
        Background and Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between vegetation and soil factors on the shores of Bandar Deylam located in the Persian Gulf. This area is part of the Gulf-Omani vegetation area and has received less attention. Mate More
        Background and Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between vegetation and soil factors on the shores of Bandar Deylam located in the Persian Gulf. This area is part of the Gulf-Omani vegetation area and has received less attention. Material and Methodology: Plant types were distinguished by physiognomic methods and vegetation sampling was done in 120 plots (2m2) by calculating of vegetation cover. Two ordination techniques including de-trended correspondence analysis (DCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) were applied to examine the relationships between vegetation and edaphic factors. Findings: Six plant types according to dominant species were Halocnemum strobilaceum, Halocnemum strobilaceum - Plantago cylindrica, Halocnemum strobilaceum - Aeluropus lagopoides near ebb and flow region of sea and Gymnocarpos decander - Platychaete mucronifolia, Halothamnus iranicus - Astragalus fasciculifolius, Arthrocnemum macrostachyum far from sea cost. In each plant type soil sampling was done by digging five profiles randomly. Finally, 66 species representing 22 families were collected. The largest families were Poaceae, Asteraceae, Chenopoiaceae, and Papilionaceae, representing 16.7%, 13.6%, 10.6% and 10.6% of the total flora, respectively. Vegetation was classified using two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN), thereby producing four vegetation groups that were linked to habitat types. Discussion and Conclusion: According to results total variance in vegetation was 6.11 and the first two canonical axes accounted for 34.9% of the community-soil factor relationship among plant groups. As identified via CCA, the main gradients were Co3/HCo3 and EC, Gypsum and elevation that associated with soil texture remarkably. Manuscript profile
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        207 - Safety and biological factor Assessment in crisis management of urban tunnel
        Leila Abbaszadeh Tavassoli Azadeh Nekooei Esfahani Hasti Borgheipour
        10.22034/jest.2021.37916.4389
        Background and Objective: Urban Expansion and problems regarding urban life raise the necessity of providing actionable strategies to improve urban inhabitants’ life. Today, with increasing tunnel constructions, safety in tunnels has been the issue for engineers, More
        Background and Objective: Urban Expansion and problems regarding urban life raise the necessity of providing actionable strategies to improve urban inhabitants’ life. Today, with increasing tunnel constructions, safety in tunnels has been the issue for engineers, government officials and authorities. In order to standardize and safety enhancement, safety assessment is the first priority to adopt relevant measures to improve safety level in tunnels. Generally, regarding to the limited spaces in urban tunnels, accidents in tunnels may result in more critical conditions. Occurring of these accidents may disturb the tunnel’s function, which may lead to fire, respiratory problems etc. Given to critical condition after the accidents, therefore, it is required to adopt appropriates methods for safety factor assessment in crisis management of tunnels. The present study address safety and biological factor assessment in crisis management of urban tunnels after that we would investigate the differences between Tohid, Resalat and Shohadaie Qazeh tunnels. Method: To analyze data, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been used. Findings: The highest level of risk associated with Tohid tunnel and the lowest level of risk associated with Shohadaie Qazeh tunnels. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of research in 1396 show that the ventilation system has the highest weight and drainage has the lowest weight and Tohid tunnel has the first rank.   Manuscript profile
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        208 - Development of Coastal Ecotourism in Southern Islands of Iran (Case Study: Hendurabi Island)
        mohammad mohammadgholian hossein medi
        10.22034/jest.2020.35313.4234
        Background and Objective: The attractive potential for tourism in the southern islands of Iran, Kish and Qeshm and recently Hendurabi, are becoming more and more popular and object of increased attention from the investors. The Iranian coral reef islands, with the excep More
        Background and Objective: The attractive potential for tourism in the southern islands of Iran, Kish and Qeshm and recently Hendurabi, are becoming more and more popular and object of increased attention from the investors. The Iranian coral reef islands, with the exception of Kish and Qeshm, have not undergone sufficient development. The southern islands of Iran have faced two problems with climate change and the desire for the presence of tourists. The lack of proper planning, inefficient management, and lack of adequate knowledge of ecosystems of offshore regions have severely damaged the world natural heritage. This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between tourism in coastal ecotourism development and the factors affecting the sense of place. Method: Through qualitative research, this paper was used of library studies and field studies and surveying to study the tourists' sense of place (objective-subjective) of ecotourism development in Honduran Island. Using SPSS software and descriptive-analytical method was shown the results. The survey was conducted with the participation of 150 tourists on Kish islands, who were chosen at random and who expressed their desire to travel to Hendurabi Island. Information was gathered using SPSS software and unic statistical T test and Friedman test. Findings: Using factor analysis method and model fitting indexes through AMOS software, Accessibility Facility and Services factor with coefficient 0.759 and environmental quality with coefficient 0.695 and and Climate considerations with coefficient 0.693whichall three components are considered as objective indicators, It has the most factor load and also has the most explained variance according to the analytical model. Discussion and Conclusion: the results show that objective factors have a greater impact on the development of coastal ecotourism in Hendurabi Island than subjective factors. Finally, based on the results of a single sample T test, in all components of tourists' sense of place, significance of T-test in all components was significant and as a result, it can be said that the satisfaction of tourists from the Hendurabi Resident's Set has been significantly higher than the average. Manuscript profile
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        209 - Explanation the Factors Affecting Revival of People-Oriented Passages in Urban Spaces, (Case study: Kuti neighborhood of Bushehr)
        Parisa Janianpour Nasim Sahraei Nejad mohsen kafi
        10.30495/jest.2023.60831.5395
        Background and Objective: One of the basic human needs is social interaction, and providing a suitable platform to meet this basic need, certainly requires the existence of a physical base. Passages as an urban spaces, play a significant role in responding to this dimen More
        Background and Objective: One of the basic human needs is social interaction, and providing a suitable platform to meet this basic need, certainly requires the existence of a physical base. Passages as an urban spaces, play a significant role in responding to this dimension of human life in urban communities through attracting different kind of people, they will be able to creating people-oriented spaces. Kuti Passage in Bushehr, like many others in the historical cities of the country, was once a center of interactions and gatherings of the residents, which over time, was disorganized and they were abandoned and lost their efficiency as part of urban space. Material and Methodology: Therefore, in this study, using previous literature review, we first extracted social factors affecting the presence of people in urban spaces to design our questionnaire. In the next step, we distributed 487 questionnaire in the Kuti paasage to assess users' opinions in this regard. We then used SPSS software for analyzing collected data through factor analysis, Pearson test and Variance. Findings: Among the 24 variables measured in the questionnaire, 6 key factors affecting the promotion of people-oriented spaces were identified which include social interactions, place attachment, sense of security, aesthetic appeal, sense of belonging and place identity. Our results show that these factors have strong correlation and also direct influence on our dependent variable. Discussion and Conclusion: By considering policies that can help to promote each of these six factors in management, planning and redesigning this passage, we can regenerate its former neglected identity. Manuscript profile
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        210 - Effects of Physiographic Factors on Density, Canopy Cover and Production Medicinal Species Ferula Orientalis (Case Study: Shohada Valley of Urmia)
        Masoomeh Abbasi Khalaki Ardavan Ghorbani Sahar Samadi Khanghah Rahman Rahimdokht
        10.22034/jest.2020.23843.3293
        Background and Objective: Plants are the major component of natural ecosystems including the rangelands which extend all they largely controlled by environmental factors and ecological, climate, soil, topography and biological properties are effective on their presence More
        Background and Objective: Plants are the major component of natural ecosystems including the rangelands which extend all they largely controlled by environmental factors and ecological, climate, soil, topography and biological properties are effective on their presence and traits. This study was performed in the Shohada valley of Urmia in order to evaluate the effect of physiographic factors on density, canopy cover and production of Ferula Orientalis. Methods: According to the current situation in the region, three height floors, three direction floors and seven slope floors were selected. Also, 8 sites were identified in the study area. In each site, 3 transects with a length of 100 meters were systematically-randomly plotted along each transect and 5 parameters were recorded. Analysis of variance was used to investigate the differences between the studied parameters and physiographic factors and Duncan's multiple range tests was used to compare the mean of the traits. Findings: Most density of studied species was observed in the 1700-2300 meters height class with 7,500 individuals per hectare. Also, the highest level of the species extends belong to slope of more than 70 percent with an area of 97 ha. The highest level of the aspect is related to East with 3/148 ha. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be said that the elevation, slope and aspect significantly have been effective on density, canopy cover and production of Ferula Orientalis. Generally the results showed that the highest density, canopy cover and production belonged to 1700-2300 meters altitude and on the slope above 70% and in the east aspect. Manuscript profile
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        211 - The Effects of Tree Species on Soil Organic Carbon and Soil Properties in Natural Forest and Plantations of Northern Iran (Case study: Darabkola Forest-Sari)
        azam soleimani Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Ali Reza Massah Bavani Mostafa Jafari Rosa Francaviglia
        10.22034/jest.2018.29007.3763
        Background and Objective: One of the things that keep us away from sustainable development is the increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide and consequently the rise in global temperature. Forest ecosystems and their optimal management play an important role in reducing atm More
        Background and Objective: One of the things that keep us away from sustainable development is the increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide and consequently the rise in global temperature. Forest ecosystems and their optimal management play an important role in reducing atmospheric carbon. Method: In this study, the effects of natural forests and four plantations on the soil organic carbon and soil properties in Darab Kola forest were investigated. Soil samples were collected in 2016 from three depths of 0-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm. Findings: The results of analysis of variance of soil properties showed that there is a significant difference between the land covers and different depths in most of the studied parameters. Also, soil organic carbon storage at 0-60 cm depth from each of the coatings is reduced as follows: cypress> Alder> Natural forest> Oak> Maple. Discussionand Conclusion: Plantation can play an important role in absorbing carbon dioxide. Of course, different factors such as type of tree species, forestry age and depth of soil, habitat conditions and forestry operations can affect carbon sequestration. Manuscript profile
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        212 - Analysis of the Physical-Spatial Resilience Pattern Affected by Environmental Hazards in Tehran Metropolis (Case study: Comparative Analysis between of Regions 2 and 12)
        Karim Hosainzadeh dalir elahe bigdeli Bakhtyar Ezatpanah
        10.30495/jest.2023.66753.5657
        Background and Objective: In Academic literature has recently emphasized that why urban resilience is different from urban sustainability. Urban policymakers, on the other hand, use the terms almost interchangeably. In this study by analyzing the pattern of physical-spa More
        Background and Objective: In Academic literature has recently emphasized that why urban resilience is different from urban sustainability. Urban policymakers, on the other hand, use the terms almost interchangeably. In this study by analyzing the pattern of physical-spatial resilience; Factors affecting environmental hazards such as earthquakes, subsidence, etc. are studied in areas 2 and 12 of Tehran. Material and Methodology: This study is an applied research that has been done with case-analysis method and quantitative approach. Due to the nature of the data is descriptive. To achieve the objectives of research and analysis of physical-spatial resilience pattern affected by environmental hazards in Tehran metropolis including subsidence and earthquake, the dimensions studied in 13 indicators including base price (square meters), material, construction year, building age, building skeleton, number of floors , Degree of concentration or dispersion of residential land use, grain size, permeability, total area of ​​uses (green and open space) and area of ​​residential land use in spatial and physical part) and (degree of concentration or dispersion of population, residential clusters and open and green spaces for population based The majority of residents in the neighborhoods were extracted for the geographical direction of population distribution in the social sector (based on land use studies of the current situation). To evaluate and analyze spatial and social patterns, the colonial competition algorithm in Matlab a2019 software environment and to spatialize the studied indicators, the method (Tracking Analyst Tools) in the network analysis process (Network Analyst Tools) in ArcGIS software environment has been used. Findings: Due to the location of District 12 in the historical context and the concentration and density of the population in the focal axes with regional performance, it shows more vulnerability. In relation to the criteria of population density, granulation as well as the skeletal condition of buildings; Overall, Zone 2 shows a better situation. Although the population density in both zones is the same despite the larger population and size of Zone 2, it shows lower resilience due to the flood of floating population visiting and living in Zone 12. Discussion and Conclusion: Due to the erosion of buildings and low space permeability, the pattern of spatial distribution of the population and the factors affecting the physical-spatial ruptures in Zones 2 and 12, the results show that the pattern of distribution and fracture rupture in neighborhoods are different in Zone 12. Indicates a more unstable situation. Manuscript profile
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        213 - Investigation of the Relationship Between Soil Salinity Trend, Land Use and Climatic Factors Change (Case Study: Shadegan, Khuzestan)
        Donya Amini Mohsen Tavakoli Marzban faramarzi
        10.22034/jest.2021.21834.3089
        Background and Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between trend of soil salinity, land use and climatic factors in the region of Shadegan, Khuzestan. Method: In this study, using principal component analysis and 54 samples of soil, s More
        Background and Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between trend of soil salinity, land use and climatic factors in the region of Shadegan, Khuzestan. Method: In this study, using principal component analysis and 54 samples of soil, soil salinity maps were prepared for the years 1990, 2006 and 2015. In the next step, land use maps of the region for the mentioned years have been prepared using satellite images and trend changes are determined. On the other hand, changes in climatic factors (temperature and precipitation) for the period of 1990-2015 were evaluated. Findings: Results showed that, reducing precipitation and increasing temperature caused increasing soil salinity during 25 years and also agricultural land and irrigation by saline water increases the salinity of the soil. Discussion and conclusion: Locating Hoor al-Azim wetland in the western part of the region, although it has fresh, brackish and saline water, it may have negative effects on soil salinity of the area because of using in agriculture irrigation. Finally, it can be concluded that soil salinity of the land might change land use and it can cause desertification in the region. Manuscript profile
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        214 - Investigating the Determining Determinants in the Feasibility of Establishing an Occupational Safety and Health Management System in Iranian Government Organizations (Case study of government offices in Kerman province)
        esmaeil kahoori pour Aflatun Amiri saeed sayadi zahra shokuh sanjar salajeghe
        10.30495/jest.2021.51691.5036
        Background and Objectives: Feasibility studies are a tool that can increase the clarity of the conditions for planners. The purpose of this study is to identify the effective and determinant factors in the feasibility of establishment of occupational health and safety m More
        Background and Objectives: Feasibility studies are a tool that can increase the clarity of the conditions for planners. The purpose of this study is to identify the effective and determinant factors in the feasibility of establishment of occupational health and safety management system in Iranian governmental organizations.Method: This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and is in the category of applied development research. The statistical population of this study consists of two groups. The first group consisted of 30 experts and the second group consisted of all employees of governmental organizations in Kerman province with 77528 persons that the sample size in this area was determined using Cochran formula of 384 individuals. This research was conducted in 1398.The research instrument is a researcher-made questionnaire on the feasibility of establishing an Occupational Safety and Health Management System whose validity has been confirmed by experts and its reliability has been confirmed in order to Cronbach's alpha value for feasibility variable for occupational health and safety management system deployment is 0.986. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and Smart Pls.Findings: The findings of the study indicate that intra-organizational and intra-organizational contextual factors and their components have a favorable status and their impact on the feasibility of establishing an Occupational Safety and Health Management System is positive and significant. Technological and temporal factors had the highest ratings with external ratings of 4.24 and 4.17, respectively, and leadership and information style factors with the average ratings of 4.38 and 4.31, respectively, they were the highest among the factors within the organization.Discussion and Conclusion: Considering the factors considered in the present study and considering the strengths and weaknesses of these factors can greatly clarify the path towards the establishment of occupational health and safety management system in Iranian governmental organizations.  Manuscript profile
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        215 - An analysis of elements effective on the spatial quality of cinema complexes, with the aim of improving spatial dynamics
        narges ghazanfari saeed azemati
        10.30495/jest.2022.52558.5073
        Background and Objective: In today’s world, describing the standards of environment dynamics is one of the most important subjects in the field of architectural and urban planning, which should be considered in the architectural design process. The main purpose of More
        Background and Objective: In today’s world, describing the standards of environment dynamics is one of the most important subjects in the field of architectural and urban planning, which should be considered in the architectural design process. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effective components on improving the spatial quality of cinema campuses in order to promote spatial dynamics.Material and Methodology: The current research was carried out in 2019 and uses the "descriptive-analytical" method and the construction of a questionnaire to identify factors affecting spatial dynamics. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was tested among 20 users of cultural spaces. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula and was performed by 150 people consisting of 72 women and 78 men. Using SPSS software and the Kolmogorov Smirnov test to evaluate the normality of the data and the correlation coefficient, the relationship between the variables was determined, and by calculating the score of each, the most effective components were determined.Findings: This research shows that there is a relationship between spatial dynamics and functional, formal, semantic, environmental and social criteria and in designing cultural spaces, they improve the quality of space for citizens in a desirable way.Discussion and Conclusion: Functional, environmental and social criteria have the highest numerical quantity and as a result have the maximum impact on spatial dynamics. Also, formal and semantic criteria are other important factors that affect spatial dynamics in the next stage. Manuscript profile
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        216 - Detection The Spatiotemporal Association between Climatic Factors and Vegetation Cover (NDVI) (Case study: Charmahalva Bakhtiary Province of Iran)
        Behzad Amraii mansor halimi
        10.22034/jest.2021.45792.4751
        Background and Objective: the climate factors are main determinant of vegetation spatiotemporal dynamics. A visual comparison of climate and vegetation on a global scale immediately reveals a strong association between climate and vegetation.  The main object of th More
        Background and Objective: the climate factors are main determinant of vegetation spatiotemporal dynamics. A visual comparison of climate and vegetation on a global scale immediately reveals a strong association between climate and vegetation.  The main object of this study is to reveal the spatiotemporal association between climatic factors and Modis derived NDVI in Charmahal & Bakhtiary province of Iran.Material and Methodology: In this study, we use MOD13A3 of MODIS product as NDVI layer for study area. MOD11A2 as land surface temperature and mean monthly accumulative rainfall of synoptic station for study area during 2008 to 2018. We used the correlation analysis in 0.95 confident level (P_value =0.5) to reveal the spatiotemporal association between the NDVI and climatic factors.Findings: The results indicated that during winter (December to March) the spatial distribution of NDVI is highly correlated with LST spatial distribution. In these months, the pixels which have the high value of NDVI are spatially associated with the pixels which have highest value of LST (6 to 12C°). In winter the spatial correlation between NDVI and LST is so high which is statistical significant in 0.95 confident level. In transient months such as May, October and November, the spatial correlation between NDVI and LST is falling to 0.30 to 0.35, which is not statistical, significant in 0.95 confident level. Finally, in summer season or warm months including Jun to September, we found the minimum spatial association between the NDVI and LST.Disscosion & Conclusion: we found that the maximum correlation between NDVI and LST simultaneously appears and no lag time has been observed. The spatial correlation of NDVI and monthly accumulative rainfall was statistical significant in spring season (April to Jun) by 1-month lag time but in other months we do not find any significant correlation between NDVI and rainfall.  Manuscript profile
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        217 - The relationship between the diversity of plant species and environmental factors in Vezg region of Yasouj
        Roghaye Aghaei سهراب الوانی نژاد Reza Basiri Roghaye Zolfaghari
        10.30495/jest.2023.76716.5959
        Background and Objective: The diversity is one of the most important issues in ecological studies, especially in vegetation ecology. This research aims to study plant biodiversity in relation to environmental factors survived in the southeast of Yasouj which is the cent More
        Background and Objective: The diversity is one of the most important issues in ecological studies, especially in vegetation ecology. This research aims to study plant biodiversity in relation to environmental factors survived in the southeast of Yasouj which is the central forests of Zagros ecosystem. Material and Methodology: For this purpose, a region with an area of 308 hectares was selected. Then, 61 plots (15×30 m) and 305 microplots (0.5×2 m) were established using random-systematic sampling method. The plots dimensions were also determined using minimal area method. To evaluate the diversity of plant species the most commonly diversity indices was used. Then, one-way ANOVA was used to examine differences in various classes. Findings: Results showed that elevation factor had a strong effect on species diversity and evenness as higher altitude showed higher amount of diversity and evenness. Aspect had significant effect on richness and marked the highest in the northeast. The results also showed that diversity and evenness were affected by slope and they are higher in 51-70 % of slopes. Also, the results indicated that there was a correlation between biodiversity indices with soil properties such as N, Silt and C/N ratio. Discussion and Conclusion: Overall, the results of this research in the region showed that, physiographic factors (altitude, slope and aspect) with soil properties always play a decisive role in the pattern of changes in plant biodiversity. So, of many studies carried out in this subject in Zagros forests, this is a very good one to achieve optimal management. Manuscript profile
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        218 - Analyzing and comparing combustion factors and diesel engine performance indicators with alternative biodiesel fuel
        Hossein Ghadamian Ghadamian Farideh Atabi shahin Ghaheri
        Abstract Vegetable Oils can be combined with alcohol (typically Methanol) to produce chemical combinations so-called Ester. They are also called biodiesel if used as fuel. This fuel is biologically decomposable. In addition, as this kind of fuel is used as component, m More
        Abstract Vegetable Oils can be combined with alcohol (typically Methanol) to produce chemical combinations so-called Ester. They are also called biodiesel if used as fuel. This fuel is biologically decomposable. In addition, as this kind of fuel is used as component, minor changes in engine is required. Computations on effective combustion factors show that Net Heating Value is 18577 Btu/1b for a combination of 20% biodiesel and 80% diesel (B20), and it is 19159 Btu/1b for diesel fuel. The amounts of Adiabatic Flame Temperature of fuel are also calculated as 3899 ˚F for B20 and 3879 ˚F for diesel fuel. As a result of analyzing effective diesel engine performance indicators for a model of diesel engine, the amount of heat efficiency of biodiesel and diesel fuel, are the same as 41%. It is also calculated that Indicated Power of the engine model is 78.2 kW for diesel fuel and 75.7 kW for bio diesel. Diesel engine Volumetric Efficiency, as the third effective parameter of engine performance, was also introduced, and the amount of results for B20 fuel and diesel fuel were 83% and 80% respectively. The results show minor differences in the amounts of combustion and engine performance factors for both mentioned fuels. Hence, according to environmental requirements and decreasing trend of fossil resources, the renewable bio diesel fuel is spotlighted as one of the essential alternatives for diesel fuel.   Manuscript profile
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        219 - Identify Diatoma Genus and Study of Physicochemical factors in their distribution
        Fatemeh Jamallou Taher Nejad sattari
        Background and Objective: Diatoma De Candolle is common algae flora in   equatic ecosystem. Epilithic, Epipelic and Epiphytic population are the best indicator for water quality. Method: In this study, samples were taken on monthly, of 6 different station of r More
        Background and Objective: Diatoma De Candolle is common algae flora in   equatic ecosystem. Epilithic, Epipelic and Epiphytic population are the best indicator for water quality. Method: In this study, samples were taken on monthly, of 6 different station of rock, sediment and plant surface. Physicochemical parameters such as temperature , pH, Electrical Counductivity and Dissolved Oxygen  were insitu measured in site and Biological Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand were measured in  laboratory. Diatoms identify on the basis of morphological characters of the silica cell wall. Findings: species from Diatoma De Candolle in Jajrood river were identified consist of: Diatoma anceps (Ehr.) Kirchn. Diatoma ehrenbergii Kutz. Diatoma mesodon (Ehr.) Kutz. Diatoma tenuis C. A. Agardh.  Diatoma vulgare Var. breve Grun.  Diatoma vulgare Var. linearis V. H.  Diatoma vulgaris Bory. Discussion and Counclusion: Physicochemical factors such as BOD and COD  increases and the water pollution index, are down the river is significant pollution increases. Diatoms counting showed diatoms density down the river to increase. Two-way ANOVA showed a significant correlation is between increased diatoms density and increased pollution. Manuscript profile
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        220 - Assessment of heavy metals concentrations and pollution in sediments of Almejogh Ophiolite Region (North-East of Iran)
        Mahjoob Haghparast habiballah torshizian Rahim Dabiri
        10.22034/jest.1970.14653
        Background and Objective: Heavy metals can be present at low concentrations in the soil and contaminate it. Since the study area is ophiolite in terms of lithology, it can increase the concentration of heavy metals in soil and water resources. In this study, the concent More
        Background and Objective: Heavy metals can be present at low concentrations in the soil and contaminate it. Since the study area is ophiolite in terms of lithology, it can increase the concentration of heavy metals in soil and water resources. In this study, the concentration of heavy metals has been investigated and the pollution in sediments of Almejogh region (Fariman ophiolite) is evaluation. Method: To study the concentration of heavy metals and sediment pollution in the study area, 9 samples of sediment were taken from depth of 30 to 20 cm. The samples were transferred the environmental laboratories of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad and the amounts of pH and EC in soil were measured. 10 grams of soil (material passing through a 200-mesh sieve) was transferred to the ACME Laboratories of Canada in order to be analyzed for determining the amount of heavy metals by the induction plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-OES) method. Discussion and Conclusion: Study of the correlation of heavy metals by Pearson coefficient, cluster analysis and principal components analysis showed that there are two different origins for geochemical distribution of heavy metals in sediment of the region. Ophiolite set of distribution of Cobalt, Nickel, Chromium and Pyroclastic and volcanic set as well as distribution of Iron elements, Molybdenum, Vanadium, Copper, Arsenic, Lead, Potassium and Cadmium were controlled. The pH of the soil in the study area fell within the pretty alkaline limit based on the classification of American soil science society. Evaluation of enrichment factor showed that Nickel has a very high enrichment and Arsenic and Chromium were in a high enrichment region. The above enrichment is indicative of anthropogenic origin. The pollution coefficient also showed that Nickel has the highest pollution in the region. The index of accumulation (of earth) also indicates t contamination of the sediment with Nickel in the region. Manuscript profile
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        221 - Structural Equation Modeling of Children Satisfaction in Residential Open Spaces
        Hamidreza Azemati Hassan Feridonzadeh
        Aim: The aim of this research is the study of the role of children satisfaction of open spaces inresidential in the form of causal model.Methods: This research method is correction study with the design on the structural model relation.147 parents settling in Shahid Fal More
        Aim: The aim of this research is the study of the role of children satisfaction of open spaces inresidential in the form of causal model.Methods: This research method is correction study with the design on the structural model relation.147 parents settling in Shahid Fallahi and Omid complexes in Tehran, were selected by Randomcluster Sampling. They were asked to cite their own believes on open-spaced complexes included inthe 57 questionnaires. Validity of the Instrument Calculated by Content method and the understudyingconstructs showed that the instrument had a proper validity. Also, reliability ratio of instrument wascalculated approximately α =0.954. Direct and indirect effects of variables on satisfaction ofresidential complexes of open space were calculated through path analysis and regression methods.Results: Results showed that the factors to satisfaction of residing children in residential complexes tofollow the direct and indirect relationships.Conclusion: Variables such as natural factors (herbal covering), Space form, Ergonomics have directeffect on children satisfaction of residential open space, and the other variables like flexibility child'splay tools, visual stimuli factors have indirect effects on the children satisfaction of residential openspace. Manuscript profile
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        222 - Habitat Variable Effecting Dispersal Lizards of Alvand Protected Area (Khomein City)
        Hamidreza Shamsi Hasan Karimzadegan
        10.22034/jest.2017.10656
        Background and Objective: Environmental factors affecting the species are one of the most important topics in the science of ecology and understanding the influences of environmental variables can help the protection of species especially endangered species. The purpose More
        Background and Objective: Environmental factors affecting the species are one of the most important topics in the science of ecology and understanding the influences of environmental variables can help the protection of species especially endangered species. The purpose of this study was to identify habitat factors influencing the presence of lizard habitat in Alvand protected area. Method: Alvand protected area; with 8618 hectares survey is located in central province and Khomein city. In this paper, the studied area, in terms of geomorphology is divided to three types including, plain, hillside and mountainous area. Then all three type of habitats divided to cells with 5050 size in Arc GIs 9.3, and ultimately 10 percent of these cells are selected randomly and will be considered and analyzed Findings: The results of GGE biplot software for three groups of habitat plains, foothills, and mountainside showed that the most presence in plains habitat is dependent to Ophisops elegans species that variables which influence the presence of these species are: the richness of vegetation, soil content, and the density of the vegetation and grit is the worst parameter for the presence of this species. In mountainside habitat, the most presence is dependent to the species Ophisops elegans and Paraloudakia Caucasia. And the most important parameter for Paraloudakia Caucasia is height and the percent of grift. Also for mountainside habitat species like Ophisops elegans, Paraloudakia Caucasia and Loudakia nupta had the most presence. Discussion and Conclusion: Results obtained from this study illustrated that especially Ophisops elegans and Paraloudakia Caucasia species with percent of rock and Loudakia nupta with vegitation enrichment, the density of vegetation, the percent of grit, and height, respectively showed presence.   Manuscript profile
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        223 - biological Evaluation of Intertidal Zone of Mahshahr Ismaeili Estuary Using Structure of Large Population of Invertebrates Macrobenthic
        Soolmaz Dashti Gholamreza Sabzghabaei Siroos Nazari Mohammad Sadeghsaba
        Introduction: Nowadays in water chemical quality determination and study over this matter,considering the presence of invertebrates macro benthic is one of the important and complementaryelements diagnostic tests. With studying on changing population of invertebrates ma More
        Introduction: Nowadays in water chemical quality determination and study over this matter,considering the presence of invertebrates macro benthic is one of the important and complementaryelements diagnostic tests. With studying on changing population of invertebrates macro benthic andtheir variety, it is possible to evaluate the contamination of aqueous ecosystem especially estuaries.Materials and Methods: In this research comparison of the gained results from biological indiceswith physical and chemical tests, evaluation of Ismailee estuary’s (part of Moosa estuary)contamination was performed. For this purpose 5 stations were chosen and sampling was carried outin four different seasons. Also some indices related to water quality and sediment rate for differentobjects such as DO, EC, water temperature, pH, turbidity, GSA and TOM were tested and measured.Result and Discussion: According to the achieved results there were found 4 identical groups ofmacro benthic which include 44 species in that study area. Based on this research the highestpercentage belongs to Polycheata with 35.77%, then Bivalvia with 33.15%, abdomen end of theGastropoda with 19.76% and Crustacea with 11.32%. The average of studied density ofMacrobenthose per square meter of bed area was 550 individuals. That means the density of thesecreators is low. In order to identify the contamination rate of the ecological condition of this area,Welch model was applied. Calculating the gained amount of Shanon Index with presented Welchindex shows that the studied area has moderate range of contamination. Manuscript profile
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        224 - Assessment of Dead Tree Role in Natural Regeneration (Case study: Lalis Beech forests, Nowshahr)
        Saeid Shabani Moslem Akbarinia Seyed Gholamali Jalali
        10.22034/jest.2019.15565
        Background and Objective: Dead trees are an important factor for structure and activity controlling in forest temperature. For the sake of survey role of dead trees in the regeneration of trees species, regeneration density of environs dead trees in Lalis forests, Nowsh More
        Background and Objective: Dead trees are an important factor for structure and activity controlling in forest temperature. For the sake of survey role of dead trees in the regeneration of trees species, regeneration density of environs dead trees in Lalis forests, Nowshahr was studied. Method: For a sampling of snags by circle plots (500 m2 area) and snag in the center, and also in the logs used of along plots into width four-meter and dead trees length. Decay classes of dead trees, topographic position and canopy gap area due to dead tree inscribed according to average diameter of canopy opening. In this study gaps were divided into five groups, including close canopy, very small (2), small (50-150 m2), medium-size gap (150-250 m2) and large size (250-480 m2). Findings: Results of regeneration show that beech species had the most regeneration density. According to the results of density in decay classes, the fourth class had the most regeneration density for total species. Also with the increase in the size of gaps area, accrue in regeneration density and fifth class includes most regeneration. Differences mean values of density between slope and altitude classes weren't significant, but the density of Beech, Persian Maple, Cappadocian Maple, and Alder species were significant in different aspects. Discussion and Conclusion: The findings of the present study show that recognizing natural processes in virgin stands of forest ecosystems provides useful information for managers to make the right decisions. Manuscript profile
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        225 - Evaluation of threats and opportunities of ecotourism industry strategic factors (Case study: protected area of Jajroud)
        Nasser Moharram Nejad Mahsa Aghakhani
        Tourism Industry is nowadays known as an important sector in the global economy. Among different types of tourism, ecotourism is a suitable means of achieving sustainable tourism. The protected area of Jajroud has a high potential to attract ecotourists due to its natur More
        Tourism Industry is nowadays known as an important sector in the global economy. Among different types of tourism, ecotourism is a suitable means of achieving sustainable tourism. The protected area of Jajroud has a high potential to attract ecotourists due to its natural views and high biodiversity. This research mainly aimed at investigating current conditions of ecotourism in the region and its management to indentify the related strong and weak points and to make necessary changes in its management process with a view to upgrading the condition of ecotourism in the region. The applied method in this research is internal factor evaluation (IFE) and external factor evaluation (EFE) matrixes. All the threats, opportunities, strengths and weaknesses were identified after numerous field visits. In the next step and based on the experts and visitors viewpoints, a weight coefficient from zero (not important) to one (important) was allocated to each factor and then the weight grade was estimated by multiplying the grade of each row of factors by normalized weight. Finally, the total amount of weight grades with the average of three was obtained. Since the final grades of both matrixes were lower than the specified average, it could be concluded that the situation of ecotourism was not desirable in Jajroud. As a result, the creating and developing ecotourism in the protected area of Jajroud and altering the region into one of the ecotourism zones of Iran require the application of an integrated management based on environmental, social and economic elements. Manuscript profile
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        226 - Studying Factors Affecting on the Estimating Recreation Value by Using Travel Cost Method (Case Study of Sorkheh Hesar National Park)
        Mehdi Rahmati Sayeh Razieh Bashiri
          Background and Objective: nowadays, modern life of humans has lead people to need more to visit natural recreation sites. Therefore, evaluating recreation value of natural promenades could show that how important role they have in our new lifestyle. Thi More
          Background and Objective: nowadays, modern life of humans has lead people to need more to visit natural recreation sites. Therefore, evaluating recreation value of natural promenades could show that how important role they have in our new lifestyle. This caused to be our first priority in our modern life to protect from these recreation sites. Method: Analyzed factors that affect on the recreation value in travel cost method is the first aim of this study, and second aim is to estimate the recreation value by using the travel cost method. According to these factors, twenty circles with equal distances of two Km were drawn. The Results: Finally, the primary recreation value of Sorkheh Hesar national park based on the accessibility cost, which had been calculated 2,625,249,000 Rial in each month, by estimating the surface area under the demand curve. In order to find out which factors could affect on recreation value, a model had been developed by using 25 parameters. According to this model, visitor’s marital status, the distance between the habitat to the promenade, number of visitors, the brightness and the quality of cleaning were the most affecting factors in the recreation value model. Conclusion: The results show that, there is a direct relationship between the improvement of the quality of lightning and the recreational value. This direct relationship also exists between the number of visitors and recreation value. On the other hand, if the lightning quality improves and the amount of visitors increase the recreation value of Sorkheh Hesar national park will increase too. But, increasing the rate of single visitors and reducing the quality of cleaning would cause recreation value to decrease in this national park. Manuscript profile
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        227 - Landfill site selection with emphasis on environmental and economical factors in northern Iran (Case study: Astara Township)
        Roghaye Baniasadi Seyed Saeedreza Ahmadizade Behrooz Etebari Alireza Qomi
        10.22034/jest.2017.11344
        Background and Objective: The crucial condition of northern cities in Iran, increases the necessity for a proper landfill site selection. Solid waste is an inseparable part of human life and in its production in different quantities and qualities is the biggest environm More
        Background and Objective: The crucial condition of northern cities in Iran, increases the necessity for a proper landfill site selection. Solid waste is an inseparable part of human life and in its production in different quantities and qualities is the biggest environmental problem at present. The first and the most important step towards waste management, is finding a suitable place for landfilling. Today, geographic information systems are widely used in environmental planning. Method: In this study, the geographical directions, surface water, faults, protected areas, soil, geology, distance from settlement and land use are investigated in terms of effective environmental factors while distance from main roads, distance from byway, slope and elevation are explored in terms of economical factors. Conclusion: After prioritization of factors with the help of experts’ idea and combining them in ArcGIS9.2, three appropriate locations were selected. Afterwards, the suitable size of the landfill site needed for the city was calculated, and considering the needed size, the final location for landfill was proposed.    Manuscript profile
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        228 - Comparing the Application of Bayesian Modeling and Multi Criteria Decision Making Method in Environmental Risk Assessment of Dams (Case study: Taleghan Dam)
        Negar Tayebzadeh Moghadam Bahram Malekmohammadi Ahmadreza Yavari
        10.22034/jest.2017.10742
        Background and Objective: Environmental risk assessment is an important tool to achieve sustainable development. The purpose of this study is application of Bayesian modeling method based on a hierarchical structure for prioritization, assessment and offering management More
        Background and Objective: Environmental risk assessment is an important tool to achieve sustainable development. The purpose of this study is application of Bayesian modeling method based on a hierarchical structure for prioritization, assessment and offering management solutions to reduce the hazards of Taleghan dam environmental risks. Method: In the first method, environmental risk assessment (ERA) of Taleghan dam was performed by using Bayesian Network (BN) and the Netica software. To compare the results of this method with those of conventional methods such as multi criteria decision making method (MCDM), ERA of Taleghan dam was also performed by MCDM method and use of the Expert Choice software. Findings: Based on the obtained results, the output node of the BN, changes in land use, effects on population and erosion and sedimentation are the most important risks and pollution, seismic, flooding, tourism and ecosensetivity are in second priorities. Conclusion: BN as a new method with some advantages such as considering the relation between variables and uncertainty conditions data is considered flexible model with high capacity for ERA. Therefore, to achieve a comprehensive solution for environmental risk of engineering projects such as dam construction, application of BN based on the MCDM has a high performance.   Manuscript profile
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        229 - A model for identifying factors affecting the timing of liquidity in mutual funds
        hamid sabzali gholam reza zomorodianS Farhad Hanifi
        An investment manager puts the investment fund in a stable position before the market rises and falls. With this approach, in this study, an attempt has been made to model the factors affecting the timing of liquidity in Iranian mutual funds using Structural Equation Mo More
        An investment manager puts the investment fund in a stable position before the market rises and falls. With this approach, in this study, an attempt has been made to model the factors affecting the timing of liquidity in Iranian mutual funds using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). To achieve this goal, the required information was collected by survey and by designing a questionnaire from investors, experts and specialists in the Iranian capital market for the year 2020. Based on the results, external factors (with a path coefficient of 0.281) and internal factors (with a path coefficient of 0.419) have a significant effect on the timing of liquidity in mutual funds. The larger the coefficient of the path of internal factors indicates the fact that these factors have a stronger effect on the liquidity timing of mutual funds than external factors. Finally, the variables of interest rates on deposits, parallel market and stock returns, inflation rate, oil revenues, economic growth and political developments are external factors that respectively with path coefficients 0.786, 0.827, 0.664, 0.506, 0.582 and 0.404 and the variables of fund management ability and skill, relative life and size of the fund, net value and percentage of cash assets of the fund, return, profitability and capital expenditures of the fund, risks facing the fund and the number of industries in the fund's investment portfolio are intra-corporate factors that respectively with path coefficients 0.756, 0.426, 0.736, 0.553, 0.767 and 0.580, have a significant effect on the liquidity scheduling of mutual funds. Manuscript profile
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        230 - Strategic factors affecting investment in the freight industry
        Parviz Turani Qazvini Asghar Moshabaki Hamidreza Saeed Nia Ali Badizadeh
        Despite the high importance of the impact of the freight road transport industry on the development of the country's economy, statistical data indicate a low level of large public and private sector investment in this industry in proportion to the unique capacities and More
        Despite the high importance of the impact of the freight road transport industry on the development of the country's economy, statistical data indicate a low level of large public and private sector investment in this industry in proportion to the unique capacities and geostrategic position of Iran. Therefore, the study is going to identify the strategic factors affecting macro-investment in the road freight industry in Iran. This research is of exploratory-applied nature, interpretive-structural paradigm and mixed approach (quality-commercial). Data collection sources in the qualitative phase of articles are upstream documents, interviews and in the quantitative phase are questionnaires; method of data analysis in the qualitative data phase of the article is data-based and systematic using Max QD software and in the quantitative phase is structural equations using LISREL software. Elites and experts in the field of Commodity road transport were identified and selected by snowball method. According to the findings of this study, the most important strategies in the Commodity road transport industry are:1. Improve business climate;2. Do market research;3. Smart making;4. Improving Behavioral Patterns;5. Use of modern technology and equipment;6. Infrastructure development. Manuscript profile
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        231 - Identification and ranking of the marketing mix of services in the banking industry focusing on financial services & Investment using DEMATEL
        Reza Mohammadkazemi saeed kardar Mahnaz Pouriz
        In the current competitive market, identify the major factors affecting the behavior of consumers is considered very important. Every organization needs to know to capitalize on one of the highest yield will be. The banks with the complex world of competition that they More
        In the current competitive market, identify the major factors affecting the behavior of consumers is considered very important. Every organization needs to know to capitalize on one of the highest yield will be. The banks with the complex world of competition that they face, they need to recognize these factors. The factors that the manufacturing industry is different. Therefore, banks need to identify its own marketing mix and also have knowledge of the most important factors. Therefore, after reviewing research literature, these factors combined to identify and then using DEMATEL, to rank them and thus introduce the most important factor. According to the results, of which the price and the staff are most effective. Manuscript profile
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        232 - Contratum dominance over momentum and reverse: Evidence from the Iranian capital market
        ali timori ashtiani mohsen hamidian seyedeh mahboobeh jafari
        Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of combining the ranking period and the maintenance period of classical momentum and contrarian strategies and evaluate the performance of portfolios resulting from hybrid strategies in comparison wit More
        Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of combining the ranking period and the maintenance period of classical momentum and contrarian strategies and evaluate the performance of portfolios resulting from hybrid strategies in comparison with classical strategies. For this purpose, using the information of 120 companies in the period 2011 to 2020, the amount of excess return, the explanatory power of excess return by the risk factors of the seven-factor model Fama and French and the explanatory power of future return by excess return of hybid strategy and classical strategy are evaluated and compared.The results show that contratum (contractionary hybrid) strategy, which rank like contrarian strategies in the long run but are maintained in the medium term like momentum strategies, perform better than momentum and contrarin strategies. In addition, even after controlling risk factors (Fama and French seven-factor model), contratum, contrarian and momentum investment strategies in the Iranian capital market are profitable. Finally, the results of the present study support the explanatory power and more predictive power of the excess return of the contratum strategy than the classical strategies for future returns. Therefore, the contribution of the present study is to provide evidence of excess return and performance of the new hybrid strategy is much higher than the classic investment strategies proven in the Iran capital market. Manuscript profile
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        233 - Evaluating the Impact of Organizational Factors on Sepah Bank's Deposit and Assets in Preparing a Strategic Model Using Hierarchical Decision Making System and Simultaneous Equation System (Case Study)
        masoud khorani karim Hamdi Hossein vazifehdust
        The present study tried to estimate the intra-organizational and macroeconomic impacts on bank deposits for Sepah Bank in the period 2006-2019. For this purpose, the combined approach of hierarchical analysis and the system of simultaneous equations has been used. The s More
        The present study tried to estimate the intra-organizational and macroeconomic impacts on bank deposits for Sepah Bank in the period 2006-2019. For this purpose, the combined approach of hierarchical analysis and the system of simultaneous equations has been used. The statistical population of this study is the data related to the financial balance sheets of Sepah Shahr Bank of Tehran and the Central Bank consisting of 17 branches and also the expert population including 50 specialized personnel, economists and university professors who have determined the obtained results. Variables such as real per capita income, number of branches and size of banks have a positive effect on bank deposits and inflation has a negative and significant effect on it. Based on results has the greatest impact on the absorption of capital in Sepah Bank by real per capita income, the size and number of bank branches.The least impact among these is related to the population index. In terms of sub-criteria, the benefit of the bank's investment profit has the greatest impact on attracting the bank's capital. Meanwhile, the role of inflation and the creation of hot money in the country should be identified as one of the important factors in the evaluation, which requires evaluating the positive and negative impact on bank profits and assets. For this purpose, a system of simultaneous equations has been used, which has shown that the effect of the independent variable of inflation has a negative effect on the dependent variable of Sepah Bank deposits in. Manuscript profile
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        234 - Investigation of Micro and Macro Economic Factors Affecting Corporate Financial Performance: A Fuzzy Dimensional Approach
        Ebrahim Alizadeh HamidReza Vakilifard mohsen hamidian
        Financial indicators are good benchmarks for policymakers who want to assess the current state of the economy and predict the future, especially for creditors and the central bank, and there are several reasons to justify this. The data on which the financial indices ar More
        Financial indicators are good benchmarks for policymakers who want to assess the current state of the economy and predict the future, especially for creditors and the central bank, and there are several reasons to justify this. The data on which the financial indices are calculated is essentially defined by looking at the future and possibly taking into account market expectations of the macro data. Financial indicators may also directly affect the future state of the economy or be influenced by macroeconomic and micro indicators. This study attempts to conduct a systematic and comprehensive study to identify all the measures that may be likely to affect profitability and other key indicators of financial performance and provide a complete database of these measures. For this purpose, a combination of knowledge domain and content analysis methods has been used to select effective metrics. Finally, the most effective factors are determined through interviews with experts and the fuzzy DEMATEL method. Manuscript profile
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        235 - Investigating the effect of financial-behavioral factors on investors' decisions from the perspective of managers of investment companies in Iran Stock Exchange
        ardalan rajabi Ataullah Mohammadi mlgrny mohsen hamidian
        10.30495/jik.2024.23249
        The present study identifies financial-behavioral factors in stock exchange investment companies. The methodology of this research is applied in terms of purpose, which at first, after library studies and collecting information about financial-behavioral factors on the More
        The present study identifies financial-behavioral factors in stock exchange investment companies. The methodology of this research is applied in terms of purpose, which at first, after library studies and collecting information about financial-behavioral factors on the decision of managers to obtain the opinion of experts in this field. The statistical population in this study was 200 managers of investment companies. In all cases, the factor load is greater than 0.6, indicating that the correlation between the latent variables and the observable variables is very strong. The value of t-value for all items is greater than 1.96, which indicates that the observed correlations between items and structures are significant and the average variance extracted in all cases is greater than 0.5. In this research, normal chi-square is obtained 1.85. The RMSEA index is 0.034 and the SRMR is 0.035, which indicates that the model fits, and finally, based on the results, all six dimensions are greater than 0.3 and the value of t-statistic is greater than 1.96. Six major behavioral financial factors correctly justify and interpret the effects of these behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        236 - An Analysis of Capital Structure and Ownership structure Resulted from Fraudulent Behaviors: The Role of Moderating Factors
        Maryam Atarasadi Seyed Yousef Ahadi Serkani mohsen amini khouzani
        10.30495/jik.2024.23250
        Financial structure of companies affects value of assets, stock prices and value of companies through cost of capital and net profit. The importance of this issue has stimulated opportunistic tendencies of managers to use these opportunities and apply fraudulent behavio More
        Financial structure of companies affects value of assets, stock prices and value of companies through cost of capital and net profit. The importance of this issue has stimulated opportunistic tendencies of managers to use these opportunities and apply fraudulent behaviors to guide financing structure of companies in order to protect interests of certain groups. Also, intervention of some internal and external factors limits or enhances the possibility of taking advantage of such opportunities. The purpose of this study is to explain the role and importance of some of these factors such as managers' distrust, audit quality and political communication in the process of influencing fraudulent behaviors on capital and corporate ownership structure to control the effective factors in this field. The statistical population of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and period is 2011-2021. The statistical sample of the research includes152companies and the hypotheses are tested using multivariate linear regression model and data analysis by panel method. Findings have shown that in addition to a significant positive relationship between occurrence of fraud with capital and ownership structure, the effects of moderation quality of auditing is negative and the interfering effect of Managers’ Overconfidence is increasingly on the positive relationship. Political relations do not have any moderating effects on the relationship between fraud with financial and ownership structure of companies.The results of this study emphasize the importance of audit quality and Managers’ Overconfidence and their control to manage effects of fraudulent misconduct on financing methods and capital structure of companies. Manuscript profile
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        237 - Identify of factors affecting the integration of telecommunications technological infrastructure for optimal investment
        Reza Talebi Abbas khamseh Mohammad Hassan Cheraghali
        Integration in different industries is very important and has many benefits at different economic and social levels. Given the vastness of the telecommunications industry, this industry is no exception and the integration of telecommunications infrastructure creates a l More
        Integration in different industries is very important and has many benefits at different economic and social levels. Given the vastness of the telecommunications industry, this industry is no exception and the integration of telecommunications infrastructure creates a lot of added value. But the interplay between tangible or intangible indicators has emerged that policymakers must consider them all. Our goal is to examine the integration of telecommunications infrastructure and to study its interactions with economic factors in order to measure the value of investment in this integration. In order to get the right result, the experts gathered the opinion of the industry using fuzzy Delphi method, and after the process, the effective factors were investigated and the key indicators to be considered and the impact of capital were identified. Implications for the integration of telecommunications technology infrastructures and whether they can serve as a driving force for achieving other factors are discussed and discussed. As a final conclusion, it is clear that if investment is made, steps will be taken to integrate telecommunication infrastructure to protect national, environmental, resource and urban beautification interests, and provide a platform for private sector investment. In addition to providing these items, the private sector can also benefit. Manuscript profile
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        238 - Investigating the key success factors of BOT method in financing service projects and presenting an operational model
        Farham Amiri Reza Radfar Abbas toloie ashlaghi taghi torabi
        The purpose of this study is to identify the key success factors of the BOT method in financing the country's service projects and to present an operational model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of explanatory nature. The research sampl More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the key success factors of the BOT method in financing the country's service projects and to present an operational model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of explanatory nature. The research sample is 220 individuals and legal entities related to carrying out projects in this way. The required information was collected through a researcher-made questionnaire, considering the census method, and analyzed by modeling structural studies. The dependent variable "Success of BOT method" is measured using three indicators and the independent variable "Key factors" is measured through forty-one indicators. The results showed that the key effective factors in order of effectiveness are; Financial, public, market, technical, legal and institutional factors. Finally, by using the obtained results and the extractive operational model, suggestions have been presented in order to remove the existing obstacles and increase the success of applying this approach in the service-oriented sectors, especially in the field of sports in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        239 - Bankruptcy Detection in Different Time Horizons Based on Macroeconomic and Firm Factors and Distance to Default Based on Black and Scholes Pricing Model
        Mostafa Rezaei REZA TEHRANI seyed mojtaba mirlohi,
        In the present study, bankruptcy forecasting has been done in different time horizons based on the Black and Scholes pricing model. The statistical population of the study includes companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2014 to 2020 that 129 comp More
        In the present study, bankruptcy forecasting has been done in different time horizons based on the Black and Scholes pricing model. The statistical population of the study includes companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2014 to 2020 that 129 companies were considered as a statistical sample of the research. The research method is correlational and the statistical method used in this research is the combined data regression method. The results of testing the hypotheses have shown that corporate and market factors have a significant effect on the risk of bankruptcy of companies and in different time horizons, have different effects on the risk of bankruptcy. The results also indicate that bankruptcy forecasting based on the Black-Scholes model and using corporate and market factors can be done with an accuracy of more than %90. According to the results, some factors affect the risk of bankruptcy in the short term and others in the long term. Manuscript profile
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        240 - Identifying the causal and effect factors affecting organizational silence using the Fuzzy Dimtel method in Khorasan Razavi financial and investment companies.
        azam ghasemi
        10.30495/jik.2024.23257
        Today, many organizations ask their employees to be more creative, express more and accept more responsibility. The silence of employees, by limiting employees' comments, reduces the effectiveness of change processes, and many organizations complain about it. By prevent More
        Today, many organizations ask their employees to be more creative, express more and accept more responsibility. The silence of employees, by limiting employees' comments, reduces the effectiveness of change processes, and many organizations complain about it. By preventing negative feedback, the behavioral phenomenon hinders effective organizational transformation and development, so the organization loses the ability to investigate and correct errors. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to this common problem in organizations.The main goal of the current research is to provide a method for identifying and prioritizing factors affecting organizational silence using the Fuzzy Dimtel method in Khorasan Razavi investment companies. The statistical population of this research consists of 12 experts in the field of financial management and investment in "financial and investment institutions" who were selected based on the purposeful sampling approach. In this research, by studying the theoretical foundations of internal and external research, he identified 25 factors affecting organizational silence in these companies, which include managerial factors, employee factors, and organizational factors.In the present study, two questionnaires were used to collect data. In order to analyze the data, two methods of Fuzzy Dimetal and t-test were used. Then, Fuzzy Dimetal test was performed to identify the influential (causal) and influential (disabled) factors. Manuscript profile
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        241 - Prediction of Stock Price Based on Fundamental, Technical and Economic Factors
        Mahdi Asghari narges yazdanian Bita Tabrizian Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti
        In the present study, stock price forecasts were evaluated based on fundamental, technical and economic factors. For this purpose, three groups of fundamental, technical and economic factors were studied. In data analysis, fitting of least squares error regressions was More
        In the present study, stock price forecasts were evaluated based on fundamental, technical and economic factors. For this purpose, three groups of fundamental, technical and economic factors were studied. In data analysis, fitting of least squares error regressions was used for the share price data of 30 companies with more than 50% of the stock market value in 2020 and the stock prices of companies were analyzed unbalanced from 2002 to 2020. The results showed that each of the fundamental, technical and economic factors alone can predict stock returns, while the technical and economic factors did not have additional information content than the fundamental factors. Manuscript profile
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        242 - Investigating the Relationship between Acquired Factors and Monetary Disorders (Case Study: Banks of Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Dariush Omidi Ghasemabad Sina Kheradyar Fazel Mohammadi Ebrahim Chirani
        The present study investigates the relationship between acquired factors and monetary disorders for the first time in Iran. The statistical population of the banks are members of the Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample size is based on new methods based on experiments and More
        The present study investigates the relationship between acquired factors and monetary disorders for the first time in Iran. The statistical population of the banks are members of the Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample size is based on new methods based on experiments and using sample power software and according to the type of research relationship hypothesis which is a combination of two scale variables but abnormal, Spearman test has been used. The first hypothesis of the research based on the relationship between the two variables of financial knowledge and monetary disorders showed that there is no significant relationship between these two variables and the first hypothesis of the research was not accepted. However, based on the results, the second hypothesis has a significant relationship between the variables of attitude to planning and monetary disorders, which shows a negative relationship between the variables. The second hypothesis was accepted as research. Therefore, based on the acquired origin of variables has monetary disorders. Manuscript profile
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        243 - A study of structural factors on the output of unconventional Initial Public Offering in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Ali Najafi Moghadam
        This research was conducted over unconventional Initial Public Offering in Tehran Stock Exchange aiming to study the structural variables such as: 1) industry type 2) company age at the time of supply 3) market value 4)type of offering being from private or public secto More
        This research was conducted over unconventional Initial Public Offering in Tehran Stock Exchange aiming to study the structural variables such as: 1) industry type 2) company age at the time of supply 3) market value 4)type of offering being from private or public sector 5) market conditions being in hot & cold. In this research ,the literature review in the respective filed was first accomplished and after selecting the appropriate descriptive variables, the basic models were chosen to test the hypotheses. Among the descriptive variables used, only the variable entitled "industry type" was deemed ineffective over the output of unconventional Initial Public Offering in various periods(Day one, two, three and first month).Also the company age variable indicated a reverse relationship with the unconventional Initial Public Offering .i.e. when the primary supply market gets slower than of the time of initial boom and the customers tend to consider the structural factors. The higher the age of the company since establishment ,considering the clearer operational conditions ,the lower the unconventional  output. Similarly ,the same result applies to the company size. With respect to the type of supply, it was deducted that the public sectors supplies enjoy a lower unconventional output. In other words, the government has not sold their companies to the public that inexpensively via the privatization process.     Manuscript profile
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        244 - Identifying and ranking the risk factors affecting the leasing industry case study of AHP in the company mellat leasing
        Ali Sheidaei
        Nowadays, risk management is a practiced system and process whose main aim is to improve the quality of decisions in all levels of the firms in order to increase the wealth of shareholders. Until the 50's, the perception to the risk was totally restricted, unidimensiona More
        Nowadays, risk management is a practiced system and process whose main aim is to improve the quality of decisions in all levels of the firms in order to increase the wealth of shareholders. Until the 50's, the perception to the risk was totally restricted, unidimensional and just based on quality. So far, a number of researches have been done regarding the risk of leasing industry; however, there has been little if any precise rating or identification of these risks in this field . In this study, we intend to identify different kinds of risks involved in the leasing industry through survey research by asking the experts for their opinions through questionnaires and then determine the correlation between them, and eventually, rank them through the AHP method.  This work is an applied research and its methodology is descriptive, in the form of convey researches. In this study, we determine effective factors on risks of leasing industry. The reliability of the questionnaire has been calculated by Cronbach's alpha and its validity has been assessed by experts. SPSS software has also been used to analyze the data. Based on the findings, all the abovementioned factors in the hypothesis, such as operational risks, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, recognition risk, legal risks and portfolio risk are the most important risks in the leasing industry and Mellat Leasing Corporation. There is also a significant correlation between all the abovementioned risks and their components. Manuscript profile
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        245 - Investment Opportunity Evaluation by Analyzing the Effective Financial Structure on Company Value
        Zahra Amir- Hossieni Masoumeh Ghobadi
        Regarding to the requirement of making decisions related to buy or invest in new economic institutions along with correct and detailed information about their status and economic development circumstances, the estimated potential investment identifies its role and impli More
        Regarding to the requirement of making decisions related to buy or invest in new economic institutions along with correct and detailed information about their status and economic development circumstances, the estimated potential investment identifies its role and implication ever better. Recognizing the effectiveness created by the financing strategy on organizational values, alongside the factors   playing a key role in the process of evaluating the financial structure are urgent elements lead to the success of such an scheme. This research aims to draw a series of mathematical models which could be used as instruments for defining the quantification of the impacts generated by the financial structure on the companies’ value based on a sample consisted of 75 companies quoted in Tehran Stock Exchange regarding to the weight of their activities in gaining Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 1391(solar year). Simultaneously, this study tries to determine the internal factors that are specific to the company and characterize the feature of the financial structure and intensity of their performance upon financial leverage as well. For getting results, methods of data analysis were used such as:  ratio technique, linear regression analysis or alternative independent variables, ANCOVA type. Data processing was accomplished using SPSS21 and AMOS20 statistical software. The results represent that there is a positive relation between the ratio of financial self-independence and dividend ratio of the company value in one hand, and negative relationship between debt ratios and value of the firm in the other hand. Also, increased ratio of financial self-independence and the cash ratio decrease financial leverage, while, increased return of assets and the ratio of intangible fixed assets will increase financial one. Manuscript profile
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        246 - The impact of cultural Factors based on schein model on herding behavior in Investors’ Decision-Making
        Hajieh Rajabi Farjad Niloufar Mirsepasi
        The aim of this study is to investigating the impact of cultural dimension based on schein model on Herd behavior in investors' decisions. The present research is a survey study and The research method used in this study is descriptive and the aim of this study was appl More
        The aim of this study is to investigating the impact of cultural dimension based on schein model on Herd behavior in investors' decisions. The present research is a survey study and The research method used in this study is descriptive and the aim of this study was applied.The population is about 4,000 investors brokerage at the Tehran Stock Exchange and The statistical samples consist of 351 who were selected randomly .The questionnaire is applied as the research tool based on the 5-point Likert scale. According to the studied reliability and validity of questionnaire, the questionnaire has acceptable reliability and content validity. The results showed that the different cultural dimension based on schein model has an impact on herd behavior in investors’ decisions.   Manuscript profile
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        247 - Factor affecting on health in the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Member Countries’ case (social – economic approach)
        Samira Motaghi SyedEbrahim Hosseini Nasab Abbas Asari Lotfali Agheli
        This paper is an attempt to estimate factor affecting on health in the Islamic Conference Organization Member Countries. For this we examine the health situation in OIC member and capture the effect of economic, social and environmental factors on health with Grossman m More
        This paper is an attempt to estimate factor affecting on health in the Islamic Conference Organization Member Countries. For this we examine the health situation in OIC member and capture the effect of economic, social and environmental factors on health with Grossman model. we have modeled independent variables to include GDP, investment in health sector, literacy rate, population , the rate of urbanization and AIDS infection rate and dependent variable by life expectancy . A random effect version of the panel data estimation procedure with the OIC member country data spanning over the 1995-2009 period was utilized to obtain the parameter estimates. The estimates reveal that increasesin GDP, investment in health sector, literacy rate and rate of urbanization enhance life expectancy, whereas increases in population and AIDS infections rate decrease it. And the situation of health in Muslim countries is lower than developed and developing countries. Manuscript profile
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        248 - Forecasting Stock Price Manipulation in Capital Market
        Gholam Reza Eslami Bidgoli Saeid fallahpour Bahar Sabzevari
        Choosing the strategy of investing in stock markets holds a special amount of importance. Amongst them there are two main strategies: Value Investing and Growth Investing. Identification of the financial ratios which are capable of separating these two strategies hold a More
        Choosing the strategy of investing in stock markets holds a special amount of importance. Amongst them there are two main strategies: Value Investing and Growth Investing. Identification of the financial ratios which are capable of separating these two strategies hold a special amount of importance for researchers of  stock markets and investors, since it helps them to have a better perspective of the stocks’ performance, and thus to use better and more suitable procedures to choose prosperous stocks and gain higher level of returns. This research examines the operation of value and growth stocks in Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose the portfolios of the value and growth stocks based on the ratios of six factors model of  Haugen as well as P/E ratio for the duration of 2004-2009 are collected, utilized and evaluated. Then the results of these portfolios are compared with the growth percentage of stock index.(as bullish and bearish index). The results indicate that, in the years of bullish market, the value portfolios and in the years of bearish market, growth portfolios have shown higher returns. Manuscript profile
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        249 - Cultural factors and risk-taking power of investment companies in Iran's stock exchange
        M. Ali Motafaker Azad Hosein Asgharpour Mohsen Amini Khouzani
        This study aimed to investigate the influence of cultural factors on the risk power of companies in Iran's stock exchange. The companies surveyed included 178 companies selected by sampling method based on the specified criteria. To estimate the impact of cultural facto More
        This study aimed to investigate the influence of cultural factors on the risk power of companies in Iran's stock exchange. The companies surveyed included 178 companies selected by sampling method based on the specified criteria. To estimate the impact of cultural factors on the risk of active companies in the Iranian stock exchange and to analyze the relationships between the variables presented in the model with the use of panel data extracted from the financial statements in the stock exchange and other reports published by both statistical and religious institutions and Cultural was used. In this study, the panel method was used and before that Chow and Housman tests were used to determine the type of test. The results of the study on the effect of cultural factors on the riskiness of the companies active in the stock exchange showed that cultural factors have a significant effect on the standard deviation of the company's returns, the standard deviation of the firm's return on assets and the costs of research and development of the company, and This relationship is negative for all of the three risk aversion factors. In sum, it can be concluded that the promotion of cultural factors in the society influences all three indexes related to the risk appetite of companies in the stock market and thus reduces the risk aversion of these companies. Manuscript profile
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        250 - Clarification of the Factors Affecting Finance through Assets Securitization to the Agricultural Bank
        Davood Ghoreshi Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti
        A rapid grow and development has recently been witnessed in the Islamic Financial System in the world. Nowadays, not only the use of Islamic Finance Instruments is emphasized by the Islamic countries but such a trend is also adopted in other countries of the world. The More
        A rapid grow and development has recently been witnessed in the Islamic Financial System in the world. Nowadays, not only the use of Islamic Finance Instruments is emphasized by the Islamic countries but such a trend is also adopted in other countries of the world. The present research has been conducted aimed at clarifying the factors affecting financing activities through assets securitization to the Agricultural Bank. The research method is descriptive from survey and correlation type and the research type is functional. The sample population of the research consists of Bank Keshavarzi's headquarters staff, 249 of whom have been selected by random sampling.The research data have been collected using researcher-made questionnaires.   The validity of the measuring tools has been studied according to Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and the results of the measuring model and the questionnaires reliability has been understood based on composite reliability. Structural Equation Modeling, supported by Smart PLS3, has been used for data analysis. The results of the research demonstrate that financial and banking health indices, securitization processes and the bank's financial structure can affect financing. Based on the index value, the general fitness of the model, calculated as 0.518, confirms the general model.     Manuscript profile
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        251 - Weak Disposability in Integer-Valued Data Envelopment Analysis
        A. R. Amirteimoori M. Maghbouli
        Manuscript profile
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        252 - بررسی رابطه عوامل اقتصادی – مالی واحدهای تصمیم گیری با تسهیلات اعطایی بانک در قالب عقود اسلامی با تأکید بر تکانه‌های قیمت نفتی و پولی
        مرتضی حقگوی حقیقی مرجان دامن کشیده منیژه هادی نژاد خشایار سیدشکری محمدرضا میرزایی نژاد
        10.30495/ijim.2022.69902.1631
        مقاله حاضر به تبیین سازوکار اثرگذاری عوامل اقتصادی – مالی واحدهای تصمیم گیری بر عقود اسلامی کشور با تاکید بر تکانه های قیمت نفتی و با استفاده از مدل خودرگرسیون برداری ساختاری SVAR برای سال‌های 1365-1398 می پردازد. براساس نتایج تخمین مدل SVAR؛ یک تکانه وارده از ناح More
        مقاله حاضر به تبیین سازوکار اثرگذاری عوامل اقتصادی – مالی واحدهای تصمیم گیری بر عقود اسلامی کشور با تاکید بر تکانه های قیمت نفتی و با استفاده از مدل خودرگرسیون برداری ساختاری SVAR برای سال‌های 1365-1398 می پردازد. براساس نتایج تخمین مدل SVAR؛ یک تکانه وارده از ناحیه قیمت نفت، به اندازه 5 درصد باعث کاهش تولید و 1 درصد کاهش اشتغال در کشور می شود. نتایج همچنین گویای این مطلب می باشد که یک یک تکانه وارده از ناحیه قیمت نفت، به اندازه 7 درصد باعث کاهش تسهیلات اسلامی در کشور می شود، همچنین یک تکانه وارده از ناحیه حجم نقدینگی باعث افزایش 9 درصد تسهیلات اسلامی می شود. درخصوص نحوه تأثیرگذاری نوسانات قیمت نفت بر متغیر عقود بانکی اسلامی می‌توان چنین استدلال نمود که افزایش بودجه دولتی یا مخارج دولتی، اعم از جاری و عمرانی به دلیل افزایش قیمت و در نتیجه درآمدهای نفتی، همراه با رشد اعتبارات و تسهیلات بانکی به افزایش تقاضای کل می‌انجامد و از طرف دیگر، به علت عدم انعطاف سقف عرضه کل ناشی از محدودیت‌های فنی و زیرساختی به عدم تعادل و شکاف وسیع بین عرضه و تقاضا و بروز فشارهای تورمی منجر می‌گردد. بعبارتی افزایش کارایی حقیقی منجر به افزایش هزینه تولید و در نتیجه افزایش نرخ تورم می شود و همین افزایش تورم حاصل در یک دور باطل موجب خروج نقدینگی از بانک ها و سرمایه گذاری در دیگر بازار‌های سود ده می شود. از سوی دیگر با افزایش کارایی حقیقی تنها کسانی قادر به دریافت تسهیلات و باز پرداخت آن هستند. در این شرایط نظارت بانک ها باید افزایش یابد، چرا که باز پرداخت چنین تسهیلاتی مطمئناً با فعالیت های تولیدی امکان‌پذیر نخواهد بود و همه این عوامل موجب مبهم ماندن اثر کارایی حقیقی بر سرمایه گذاری و تولید و در نهایت تسهیلات اسلامی می شود. Manuscript profile
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        253 - پیش بینی خطر سکته مغزی بر اساس علائم کلینیکی با استفاده از روش رگرسیون لجستیک
        مائده غلام آزاد جعفر پورمحمود علیرضا آتشی مهدی فرهودی رضا دلجوان انوری
        10.30495/ijim.2022.64325.1559
        مدل سازی ریاضی یکی از روش های عملی است که می توان از آن برای حل مسائل واقعی استفاده کرد. مدل‌سازی را می‌توان با استفاده از روش‌های مختلفی از جمله روش‌های آماری که می‌توان از آنها برای پیش‌بینی رویدادهای مختلف استفاده کرد، انجام داد. سلامت یکی از مهمترین زمینه های تحقیقا More
        مدل سازی ریاضی یکی از روش های عملی است که می توان از آن برای حل مسائل واقعی استفاده کرد. مدل‌سازی را می‌توان با استفاده از روش‌های مختلفی از جمله روش‌های آماری که می‌توان از آنها برای پیش‌بینی رویدادهای مختلف استفاده کرد، انجام داد. سلامت یکی از مهمترین زمینه های تحقیقاتی در جهان امروز است. از بین بیماری های مختلف در بخش سلامت، این مطالعه مربوط به سکته مغزی است که دومین عامل مرگ و میر و ناتوانی طولانی مدت انسان است که منجر به انجام این تحقیق شده است. هدف اصلی این تحقیق طراحی و ساخت یک مدل پیش‌بینی‌کننده سکته مغزی بر اساس علائم و گزارش‌های بالینی بیماران است که پیش بینی میکند که آیا در آینده نزدیک سکته مغزی در بیماران رخ می‌دهد یا خیر. با استفاده از روش رگرسیون لجستیک، عوامل خطر اصلی سکته مغزی شناسایی و میزان بروز آنها پیش‌بینی شده است. در این مطالعه اطلاعات بالینی از 5411 بیمار جمع‌آوری و پس از اعمال روش LR، مدل پیش‌بینی‌کننده طراحی شد. Manuscript profile
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        254 - The spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of Tabriz city
        Fahimeh Banasaleh Mohammad Ebrahim Ramazani Ziba Beheshti
        Air pollution poses a significant threat to many cities in Iran, with Tabriz the bustling metropolis, being particularly affected. Factors such as rapid population growth, rural migration, industrial expansion, vehicular density, topographical features and natural facto More
        Air pollution poses a significant threat to many cities in Iran, with Tabriz the bustling metropolis, being particularly affected. Factors such as rapid population growth, rural migration, industrial expansion, vehicular density, topographical features and natural factors have collectively contributed to Tabriz becoming one of Iran’s most polluted cities. Beyond human-related factors, geographical factors including location, topography, and temperature inversions also play a crucial role in exacerbating air pollution in Tabriz. In this research, descriptive research methods drawing from meteorological and air pollution data sources were employed to investigate the spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in Tabriz. By collecting and analyzing information from meteorological stations in Tabriz and air quality measurement stations related to Tabriz, we created integrated maps using Geographical Information System (GIS) software. These maps visually depicted pollution distribution and zoning. According to the results of the research, a significant spatial relationship and correlation exist between meteorological parameters and air pollution parameters. Additionally, the distribution of air pollution parameters across the surface of Tabriz city reveals that the highest pollution levels, attributed to polluting gases such as SO2, NO2, O3, and CO, occur in the western and central parts of the city. Conversely, suspended particles contribute to the most pollution in the eastern side of Tabriz. Furthermore, the seasonal quality index indicates that summer and spring experience the least air pollution, while autumn and winter exhibit the highest levels. Manuscript profile
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        255 - Designing a participation model based on its effective and influential components in the field of environment
        zahra Tehraei Nasrabadi Saeed Motahari maryam farahani bita azadbakht
        Background and Objective: social participation is one of the basic elements in the evolution towards adaptive forms of good governance and achieving effective and conscious participation in the field of environment is not an easy task, one of the main reasons of which m More
        Background and Objective: social participation is one of the basic elements in the evolution towards adaptive forms of good governance and achieving effective and conscious participation in the field of environment is not an easy task, one of the main reasons of which may be the fact that its components in policies and the plans are not properly understood. The current research was done with the aim of presenting an interactive and process model and drawing the structural connections of attracting participation in the field of environment with an emphasis on the effective factors and its limitations. Material and Methodology: The current research is of an applied type, which was conducted with a mixed method, and the data collection tool is an interview and a questionnaire of experts. In this study, the structural-interpretive modeling method was used to structure and draw interactive relationships. Finally, by using MICMAC analysis, the indicators were analyzed according to effectiveness. Findings: According to the findings, there are 13 components of the conditions governing the society, social trust, sense of social belonging, social responsibility, individual personality factors, context and possibility of participation, motivation for participation, knowledge and awareness, social-cultural limitation, structural-legal limitation, economic limitation, executive limitation, social participation in environmental protection were identified and classified in six levels, in such a way that the conditions governing the society were placed in the sixth level and social participation in environmental protection was placed in the first level. Discussion and conclusion: Knowing the factors affecting participation and the causal relationships between them will help managers and decision makers to reduce environmental problems and challenges, create integrated policies, make strategic decisions, etc. with lower costs and more effectiveness. Manuscript profile
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        256 - Fire of Iranian forests, consequences, opposition methods and solutions
        Saeedeh Eskandari سمانه اسکندری
        Fire in the forests of Iran has destructed a large part of these valuable ecosystems in the recent years. Regarding to that Iran is one of the low-forest cover countries in the world, investigation of fire consequences in the forests of Iran and recognition of oppositio More
        Fire in the forests of Iran has destructed a large part of these valuable ecosystems in the recent years. Regarding to that Iran is one of the low-forest cover countries in the world, investigation of fire consequences in the forests of Iran and recognition of opposition methods to fire in these forests is essential to present a solution to decrease these fires. Fire in the forests of Iran has had an important effect in destruction of unique flora and fauna, decrease of biodiversity and decrease of qualitative value of industrial plant species in addition to the economic damages and environmental pollutions. Furthermore, the recent fires in the forests of Iran have also increased the greenhouse gas emissions which it has an important role in the warming of these ecosystems and increasing of subsequent fires occurrence in these forests. This pre-background along with human-caused intentional and non-intentional fires in these ecosystems, has increased the continuous fires occurrence in the forests of Iran. Thus, development and designing of the effective opposition methods to these fires as preventing and operating methods is essential. Many different methods of fire occurrence and spread modeling have been developed using RS and GIS technologies which it seems that these methods have the effective role in predicting and preventing of these forests. Manuscript profile
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        257 - Analysis of factors affecting tourism development city Khalkhal in Province Ardebil using strategic model SWOT
        Behrouz Sobhani Vahid Safarian Zengir Anita Majidi Heravi
        Background and Objective: Tourism is one of the largest and high-yielding economic activity in the world, the development of which requires sufficient knowledge of the issues and economic factors, Social and cultural development in each region. One of the city's tourist More
        Background and Objective: Tourism is one of the largest and high-yielding economic activity in the world, the development of which requires sufficient knowledge of the issues and economic factors, Social and cultural development in each region. One of the city's tourist areas in Khalkhal in Ardebil province, due to topographical and geological structure, is full of tourist sites in terms of ecotourism. Materials and Methodology: This research uses SWOT model and descriptive-analytical approach and field studies and libraries whose purpose is to assess the tourism potentials of Khalkhal city in Ardabil province. Results: Analysis of the above model in this study shows that in the matrix analysis, strengths are 1.61, weaknesses are 1.26, opportunities are equal to 1.77 and the amount of threat is equal to 1.19, tourism potentials of Khalkhal city, in the first priority aggressive strategies are the second priority in planning competitive strategies. For this purpose, first the initial strategies of SO with a value of 3.38 and then the strategies of OW with a value of 3.03 in the SWOT matrix are in the first and second priority, indicating the best strategies in sustainable tourism in Khalkhal region. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results of the present study defensive strategies (WT) with a score of 2.45, conservative strategies (TS) with a score of 2.8, represents the weakest sustainable tourism strategy in the area known Khalkhal.   Manuscript profile
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        258 - Assessing the suitability of Iranian lands for barberry cultivation based on soil characteristics
        Hasan Rezaei Mohammad Baaghideh Gholamabbas Fallahghalhari
        Background and Objective: The choice of land use has always been a part of the evolution of human societies. This means that with the gradual evolution of human societies, there has been a change in the type of their needs and as a result, different societies have reali More
        Background and Objective: The choice of land use has always been a part of the evolution of human societies. This means that with the gradual evolution of human societies, there has been a change in the type of their needs and as a result, different societies have realized the need for a change in the use of land. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of lands in terms of soil characteristics including soil texture, soil electrical conductivity and soil lime for barberry in Iran. Material and Methodology: Using ArcGIS software and kriging method interpolation, generalization of point-to-area data and combination of maps, suitable places for barberry cultivation in Iran during the statistical period of 20 years (1997-1997). Findings: After identifying the soil factors affecting barberry cultivation based on kriging method, spatial data were analyzed using GIS and the location map of barberry cultivating areas in three classes of suitable, relatively suitable and unsuitable areas was determined. Discussion and Conclusion: From this research, agro-climatic information is provided for planners and officials to use this information to carry out agricultural development activities in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        259 - Survey of destructive factors on Coral reefs and conservative strategies
        Maryam Mohammadi Roozbahani Nasrin choobkar
        Coral reefs provide good places for nutrition and breeding of many marine species including invertebrates and vertebrata (algae, marine grasses, sponges, mollusca, crustacea, fish, etc…).Biodiversity is noticeable in these ecosystems and for t More
        Coral reefs provide good places for nutrition and breeding of many marine species including invertebrates and vertebrata (algae, marine grasses, sponges, mollusca, crustacea, fish, etc…).Biodiversity is noticeable in these ecosystems and for this reason they are very important. With regarding to high important of these ecosystems for preserving of biodiversity and fragility of them as compared to destructive factors and environmental pollutants, and also because very long time recovery, approximately more than 100years, protect of these shelters is very important.These important ecosystems are affected by many environmental crisis that occur by human, such as:oil compounds, agricultural and industrial sewages,global warming, climate changes, tourism, over fishing, coastal development, etc….It is necessary to recognized and manage crises points for preserving.Creation and development of artificial reef (Ekoreef) is one of the most important strategies for preserve and restoration of coral reefs  Manuscript profile
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        260 - Meta-Synthesis of Factors and Barriers Influencing the Participation of Iranian Students in Sports Activities
        fahimeh rivandi مهوش نوربخش مهدی کهندل پریوش نوربخش
        The existence of a large volume of studies on the participation of students in sports activities, with somewhat ambiguous and contradictory results, has posed challenges in planning and policymaking in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate and consolidate More
        The existence of a large volume of studies on the participation of students in sports activities, with somewhat ambiguous and contradictory results, has posed challenges in planning and policymaking in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate and consolidate the findings of previous research. This present study aims to go meta-synthesis of factors and barriers influencing the participation of students in sports activities. The research methodology employed is a systematic review that aims to synthesize qualitative studies. The statistical population of this study consists of qualitative studies (articles and theses) published between the years 2006 and 2021, which were accessible as full-text in the databases and university libraries. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 studies were reviewed. In this study, a designed checklist was used for data collection. To ensure quality control, the validity and reliability of the extraction codes were assessed, and the validity of the codes was evaluated using the Glynn’s agreement coefficient. For the analysis of the research findings, the topic synthesis method and the MAXQDA software were utilized. The findings indicate that in explaining the factors and barriers influencing student participation in sports, three general environmental factors and barriers can be identified: general environmental factors and barriers, operational environmental factors and barriers, and internal environmental factors and barriers. Among these, the environmental factors and barriers are considered the most significant variables in predicting student participation in sports activities. Based on these results, it is necessary to focus on environmental factors and barriers when explaining student sports participation. Manuscript profile
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        261 - The Analysis and Comparison of Factors of Joseph and Zuleika by Nur Mohammad Andalib and Jami
        Khojeh Seyyed Seyyed Mohammadi Mohammad Fazeli Reza Ashrafzadeh
        The purpose of comparative literature is to explain the tracks and timelines of different nations' literary relations and links which should be competent for understanding and friendship of other nations by familiarizing the heritage of common thoughts. The present pape More
        The purpose of comparative literature is to explain the tracks and timelines of different nations' literary relations and links which should be competent for understanding and friendship of other nations by familiarizing the heritage of common thoughts. The present paper studies, surveys and analyzes the components of the novel such as theme, character, landscape and etc. as well as the method of processing of two speakers with different languages and cultures by the aid of analytical – comparative approach and in librarian method. Joseph and Zuleika by Andalib – poet, author and translator of twelfth century – has been compared to the one by Jami – ninth century – to find the similar and opposite aspects of Turkman and Persian stories. The general results of the study are as below: Jami spreads his story by alive and obvious explanations while Andalib brings more proofs of events and incidents. Both narrators are omniscient. The frequency of metaphysical factors are more in Andalib's theme but Jami enjoys more logical and believable patterns. Manuscript profile
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        262 - Worship pathology from Quran and Hadith point of view
        fahime ahmadi moniro al sadat pour tolami
        Worship is the human’s main duty for his Creator, God and is not safe from dangers. The present article studies the pathology of worship from two aspects; internal and external. The criterion of this division is the human itself. By internal factors we m More
        Worship is the human’s main duty for his Creator, God and is not safe from dangers. The present article studies the pathology of worship from two aspects; internal and external. The criterion of this division is the human itself. By internal factors we mean the scientific weak points of worship such as philosophy expression as well the human’s ethical weak points. The diagnostic trauma of worship means any trauma outside of his existence-the Satin. Non-diagnostic traumas are the ones which are created by the human being themselves such as political, cultural and economical factors. Manuscript profile
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        263 - Human civilizations from the perspective of the Holy Quran
        ali zakeri
        Abstract The civilization we are the inheritors today is the result of thousands of years of labor in different nations, and each has been in charge of keeping the torch of civilization for a short or long time, and has handed the helm to another, and according to the More
        Abstract The civilization we are the inheritors today is the result of thousands of years of labor in different nations, and each has been in charge of keeping the torch of civilization for a short or long time, and has handed the helm to another, and according to the poet everyone came to build a new building, and after a while became the stage for the artist and the other roles. What man has been missing in all times is the true meaning of eternal bliss that is the purpose of the creation of man in the Qur'anic teachings. Recognition the factors of backwardness of Islamic civilization can be of the main tasks of the researchers in the society and the introduction to re-conquest the lofty peaks of human civilization. In this article we have tried to introduce these civilizations briefly and to express the attitude of the Qur'an towards the concept and evidence of the true civilization, and to practice the teachings of the Koran, the human-making civilization of Islam. Manuscript profile
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        264 - The Penalty and Punishment phenomenon in law and Quran
        Rahman Majazi
        Penalty means committing a crime or quitting one followed by an educational or safety punishment determined by law. The present article attempts to study the penalty phenomena and the suggested ways to prevent it. Since the drug and the cigarette are the More
        Penalty means committing a crime or quitting one followed by an educational or safety punishment determined by law. The present article attempts to study the penalty phenomena and the suggested ways to prevent it. Since the drug and the cigarette are the most common causes of death in the world, diagnosing the motivating factors and attempting to remove them are the most important ways to prevent. Family is also an important factor and symbol for the youth. Manuscript profile
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        265 - Semantic Study of Contrary words in Quran's Translations
        Mohammad Ali Kazemi Tabar Seyyed Mohammad Sajjadipoor
        Remarkable part of Arabic lexicon contains the words with common term; contrary words are the sample of the mentioned which are of two opposite meanings. Such as the word "Shera" which means "selling" and "buying" both. It is obvious that the teller means only one of th More
        Remarkable part of Arabic lexicon contains the words with common term; contrary words are the sample of the mentioned which are of two opposite meanings. Such as the word "Shera" which means "selling" and "buying" both. It is obvious that the teller means only one of the meanings which differs depending on the context, sentence and evidences. One of the important subjects in understanding is the exact translation and interpretation of Quran's Verse. There are different ideas on the origin of the contrary words and their existence among terminologists. The present paper attempts to express the different ideas about Quran's verses and studies their impact or non – impact in translators' translations. Manuscript profile
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        266 - Expressing Semantic Field of "Perspicuous" in Holy Quran
        Ezzat Molla Ebrahimi Fatemeh Ghahremani
        Since the lexicons are affected by cultural, social and environmental factors and thus some changes would happen in their meanings, recognizing these changes and the reasons are vital to understand the context. In fact being familiar with the real and virtual meanings g More
        Since the lexicons are affected by cultural, social and environmental factors and thus some changes would happen in their meanings, recognizing these changes and the reasons are vital to understand the context. In fact being familiar with the real and virtual meanings gets the reader rid of misunderstanding and confusion. Thus the authors of the current paper attempt to present a brief description of semantics in descriptive – analytical method. Then they study the application of the word "Perspicuous" by applying valid interpretational sources. The results show that the abovementioned word has had a semantic circulation and owns other meanings rather than obvious. Manuscript profile
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        267 - Designing a model for factors affecting the quality of students learning, a qualitative approach based on the perspective Teachers of secondary schools in Abadeh City
        Saeed Bahrami marzieh hidary
        Effective educational factors are a set of important and effective components in the development of knowledge as well as increasing the quality of education, which provides solutions to expand the quality development of teachers through various methods. Therefore, the p More
        Effective educational factors are a set of important and effective components in the development of knowledge as well as increasing the quality of education, which provides solutions to expand the quality development of teachers through various methods. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design a model of factors affecting the educational quality of students from the perspective of secondary school teachers in Abadeh. Research method, this study, from the perspective of purpose; Functional, in nature; Exploratory-analytical; In terms of data collection methodology, quality was based on exploratory approach based on induction and data strategy of the foundation, which through in-depth interview technique, between 15 experts (including three managers and two teachers and ten experts Educational sciences with related records and familiar with the conditions and environment of schools, without asking follow-up questions) until the limit of theoretical data saturation was done. The sampling method was purposeful, snowball, and to evaluate and validate the data (reliability); The four criteria of acceptability, reliability, transferability and verification proposed by Lincoln and Guba (1985) were used. After conducting the interviews, 298 open codes were identified and using the category review process, content themes (using Atlas TII software) 5 factors, along with 13 subcategories. factors (selective codes) were individual and interpersonal relationships factors, psychological factors, infrastructural and educational components, economic and social factors or components of teachers and parents, strategic factors. Manuscript profile
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        268 - Designing a model for fostering the creativity of female students in the second year of theoretical high school in Tehran schools
        Fereshteh Rahmati Mohammad Hassan Pardakhtchi AhmadRaza Sanjari Narges Hasanmoradi
        The aim of this study was to design a model for fostering the creativity of female students for theoretical high school of Tehran.The type of research is developmental in terms of purpose and applied in terms of results, and in terms of data type,it is an exploratory mi More
        The aim of this study was to design a model for fostering the creativity of female students for theoretical high school of Tehran.The type of research is developmental in terms of purpose and applied in terms of results, and in terms of data type,it is an exploratory mix (qualitative and quantitative).The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section included23scientific experts and education experts who were selected by probabilistic and purposeful non-probabilistic sampling.The quantitative part included 90,000 principals, teachers and high school girls in the second year of schools in Tehran.According to Morgan's table the sample size was 383 people and were selected using cluster random sampling.Data collection tools in the qualitative part included semi-structured interviews and in the quantitative part a researcher-made questionnaire.Interviews continued until theoretical saturation was achieved.The validity of the interviews was confirmed by retesting.The content validity of the quantitative questionnaire was also confirmed by experts.The data analysis method in the qualitative part included open,axial and selective coding of the classical foundation data method and in the quantitative part the structural equation modeling was used to validate the model.The research findings identified94indicators of open source interviews in the form of10 components and 4 dimensions,which are:effective dimensions including student abilities.individual factors including student perseverance and knowledge interest The learner,family factors including family culture and family behavior and factors related to the learning process including the learning environment teaching methods teaching content, teaching creativity and the teacher's abilities and capabilities. Manuscript profile
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        269 - Presenting a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation
        Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Farba Karim Narges Saeidian
        Purpose: The purpose of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of primary school students. Method: This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of survey method. The statistical population of all princip More
        Purpose: The purpose of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of primary school students. Method: This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of survey method. The statistical population of all principals, teachers, and experts of the elementary school, who were selected based on the table of Kerjesi and Morgan (1970) in the number of 480 people, was randomly selected in a stepwise manner. The research tool was a 77-question questionnaire made by the researcher. To check the validity of the items, two criteria of convergent validity and differential validity were used, and two criteria of Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability (CR) were used for the reliability of the tools. For the significance of different dimensions of responsibility and to check the validity of the measurement model, second-order confirmatory factor analysis was used. Findings: According to the obtained coding and themes, six dimensions of elementary school reforms, structural reforms in school, education and strengthening of family system, student empowerment, management of work with virtual space, educational cultural factors were obtained. Conclusion: The obtained results show that this model can be used as an effective model in promoting social responsibility and improve the level of social responsibility of students. Manuscript profile
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        270 - Identifying Factors Affecting Positive Leadership among School Principals
        Mosa Moghadas Parivash Jafari Mohammad Noor Rahmani Nadergholi Ghorchian
        Purpose: The ability of positive leadership can create a competitive advantage for the organization. As a result, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors on positive leadership among school principals. Method: This study in More
        Purpose: The ability of positive leadership can create a competitive advantage for the organization. As a result, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors on positive leadership among school principals. Method: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative. The research population was education specialists and experts in the field of educational management and leadership in Fars province, which 16 people of them were selected as a sample according to the principle of theoretical saturation. The research tool was a semi-structured interview with four questions, which was conducted individually, and in addition to the notes of concept, the audio of the interviews was recorded for review. It should be noted that the validity of the interviews was confirmed by the triangulation method and its reliability was calculated by the 20-day test-retest method 77% and by the agreement coefficient method between two coders 79%. Data were analyzed by coding method in MAXQDA software. Findings: In this study present there were 7 women (equivalent with 43.75 percent) and 9 men (equivalent with 56.25 percent) which the education level of 8 people (equivalent with 50 percent) had a master's degree and 8 people (equivalent with 50 percent) had a PhD. The findings showed that the effective factors on positive leadership among school principals were included 30 concepts in three individual factors (with 11 concepts), organizational factor (with 13 concepts) and environmental factor (with 6 concepts). Finally, the pattern of effective factors on positive leadership among school principals was drawn. Conclusion: Considering the identified effective factors on positive leadership among school principals and the drawn pattern for it, education specialists and planners can take an effective step towards improving and promoting leadership and create a competitive advantage for their organization. Manuscript profile
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        271 - Mechanisms of influence of cultural and social factors on the determination of jurisprudence
        Mahmood Mansouri Hossein Azhdarizadeh Mohammadhossein Pouryani
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mechanisms of the influence of cultural and social factors on the determination of jurisprudence by a descriptive-analytical method. In fact, this research seeks to answer the question that what are the m More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mechanisms of the influence of cultural and social factors on the determination of jurisprudence by a descriptive-analytical method. In fact, this research seeks to answer the question that what are the mechanisms of the influence of cultural and social factors on jurisprudence? Since the rulings of the Holy Sharia are legislated according to the real interests and evils, the question that is often noticed and repeated is that according to the belief of Muslims in the immortality of Islamic rulings and the immutability of the rules and sanctities established by the hand of the Prophet Dear Islam, how and with what mechanism do new cultural and social factors affect the determination of jurisprudence in line with the dynamics of Islamic jurisprudence and in order to respond to the needs of the day The results of this study showed that cultural and social factors are effective in determining jurisprudence in the three areas of changing the actual ruling, changing the apparent ruling, and changing the government ruling with different mechanisms. In the field of changing the real rulings, cultural and social factors by creating a change in the subject of the ruling, the precedent of the ruling, the property of the ruling or the property of the ruling, as well as the deterioration of the cause of the ruling, as well as creating a change in the importance of the ruling and the occurrence of conflict between two rulings in the position of compliance, in the change of the real ruling and They affect its determination In the apparent rulings, cultural and social factors by creating a change in the appearance of the jurisprudential reason, making the case or seasonality of the ruling appear, discovering the governmental nature of the ruling, making the reason of the ruling appear to be high-ranking, and changing the meaning by paying attention to the normal or rational means of the meaning, change these rulings. They cause In governmental rulings, cultural and social factors influence the determination of jurisprudence by changing the importance of divine laws, interests, and public order through the ruling jurist. Manuscript profile
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        272 - The importance of short chain fatty acids synthesized by intestinal microorganisms, as an epigenetic factor, in reducing the incidence of colon cancer
        Shiva Darabi Fatemeh Keshavarzi parviz Ahtari Farahnaz Motamedi Sedeh Behrouz Alirezapour
        Objective: The mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer are still not well understood, but diet is the main factor that has multifaceted effects, including changes in the host's metabolome and transcriptome. Metabolites obtained from diet can directl More
        Objective: The mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer are still not well understood, but diet is the main factor that has multifaceted effects, including changes in the host's metabolome and transcriptome. Metabolites obtained from diet can directly affect the metabolism of the whole body. The purpose ofthis study is to review the effect of intestinal microbiota through the synthesis ofshort chain fatty acids (acetate, butyrate and propionate), and as a result, the induction of cytochrome P4501A1 gene expression in the prevention and treatment of colon cancer.Materials and methods: Using keywords, searching and collecting articles from PubMed and citation databases, I.S. I. (ISI web of Knowledge), SCOPUS, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Oxford and Ovid, as well as the most famous internal databases including the Academic Jihad Database (SID), Iranmedex, Magiran, Irandoc and MedLib were performed.Findings: Undigested food ingredients that enter the large intestine are fermented by intestinal microbiota and fermentative metabolites are produced that perform a wide range of effective functions. Some of these metabolites interact with the intestinal immune system, including short-chain fatty acids, aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands, and bile acid metabolites that play a role in inducing intestinal immune homeostasis.It seems that the protective effects of short chain fatty acids synthesized by microorganisms, in colon cancer by inhibiting the activity of histone deacetylase and strengthening the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and thus protecting DNA against damage caused by carcinogens, by activating xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes, such as Cytochrome P4501A1, apply.Conclusion: The present study presented a new perspective regarding the importance of intestinal microbiota through the production of short chain fatty acids, especially acetate, butyrate and propionate, as medicinal targets for the prevention and even treatment of colorectal cancer. Manuscript profile
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        273 - Several Horizontal and Vertical Cracks in a Piezoelectric Rectangular Plane
        R Bagheri
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        274 - Sociological explanation of the process of formation of new reference groups and their impact on the formation of citizenship ethics in Iran in the last three decades
        معصومه باشی سیف اله سیف اللهی
        Masoumeh Bashi PhD in Sociology of Social Groups, Faculty of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Seifullah Seifullahi Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Az More
        Masoumeh Bashi PhD in Sociology of Social Groups, Faculty of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Seifullah Seifullahi Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Responding Author): rped_almizan@yahoo.com Today, with the intensification of the process of modernity and postmodernity, the production and growth of various technologies, followed by increasing changes in various areas of social, economic, cultural and .... Meanwhile, influential reference groups in the field of citizenship ethics have undergone important changes, including changes in their patterns, methods and values. The present study, with regard to this important issue and with the aim of "sociological explanation of the process of formation of new reference groups and their impact on the formation of citizenship ethics in Iran in the last three decades" in a qualitative way in the academic year 99-98 was implemented. The theoretical framework of the research was formed by combining the theories of "Durkheim, Parsons, Habermas, Giddens, Wallerstein, Merton and Saifullah's approach". Purposeful sampling was used and data were collected by interview technique and a semi-structured questionnaire. The study population was the professors of the two faculties of social sciences of Tehran Azad University and the center of science and research. The sample size was up to data saturation interview (21 people). Based on the findings, citizenship in Iran in the true sense was not formed and the situation of citizenship ethics in Iran was assessed as weak. Also, factors within the community, external factors, cyberspace and mass media have influenced the formation of new reference groups in the last three decades in Iran. New reference groups have also been influential in the formation of citizenship ethics in Iran over the past three decades. Manuscript profile
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        275 - Social factors affecting youth fashion in Shiraz
        زهرا خدام محمدی کرامت الله راسخ
        Zahra Khodam Mohammadi Graduated in Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran. Keramatullah Rasekh Faculty member of Sociology Department, Faculty of Humanities, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran. (Corresponding Author). krasekh More
        Zahra Khodam Mohammadi Graduated in Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran. Keramatullah Rasekh Faculty member of Sociology Department, Faculty of Humanities, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran. (Corresponding Author). krasekh@gmail.com  The purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors affecting the fashion of students of Islamic Azad University of Shiraz. Theoretical basis of research in opposition to the theoretical approaches of Max Weber, Thorsten Bond Veblen, Georg Simmel, Pierre Bourdieu, Robert K. Merton, James Samuel Coleman, Herbert Marcuse, Herbert Blumer, Irving Goffman, Paul Felix Lazarsfeld, Theodore Deuerk founded. The research method is applied with the objective criterion and in terms of survey method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is 19–34-year-old students of Islamic Azad University of Shiraz. The sample size was calculated using the Cochran's formula of 376 people. The sampling method for accessing randomly studied samples is cluster sampling. In order to determine the reliability of the pre-test questionnaire, 35 preliminary questionnaires were distributed among a number of statistical sample subjects for answering. Validity of each scale was determined using face validity method and reliability of each variable was determined by Cronbach's alpha method. Findings showed that the variables of gender, use of satellite, Internet, religious beliefs, role modeling, social status and objective manifestations affect fashion, while no relationship was observed between age and fashion.  Manuscript profile
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        276 - Presenting the precedent model of women's sense of social security (Case study: girls and women in Sari)
        Fezeh Noorpoor
        Women's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be a More
        Women's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be addressed with important practical guidelines. Therefore, the present study aims to provide a model of the antecedents of women's sense of social security. This study has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and form of implementation in a descriptive-survey manner. The statistical population of this study is all women and girls’ citizens of Sari (unlimited population) from which a sample of 200 people has been selected using the specific formula for sample size in structural equation modeling. To collect the data, a self-administered questionnaire including 5 dimensions and 25 items was used, the validity of which was confirmed by face-content method and construct validity. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was above 0.7, which indicates the acceptable reliability of the measurement tool. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by structural equation modeling. Based on the results obtained in this study, it was found that all four factors, including physical factors, individual factors, socio-cultural factors and disciplinary factors have a positive and significant effect on women's sense of social security. Calculation of goodness-of-fit indices also showed that the structural model proposed in this study has a good fit. Finally, based on the research findings, some suggestions are presented. Keywords: Social Responsibility, Iranian Ports Organization, Sustainable Development, Mixed Research Method. Manuscript profile
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        277 - The Nexus of Rural Ecotourism Entrepreneurship and Social Factors: Where Is the Missing Link of its Development?
        Soofia Abbasi Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi Maryam Omidi Najafabadi Seyed Jamal  Farajollah Hosseini
        This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of social factors on the development of rural ecotourism entrepreneurship in Dezful tourism villages. This research is a descriptive-correlation type that was conducted using a survey method. Resi More
        This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of social factors on the development of rural ecotourism entrepreneurship in Dezful tourism villages. This research is a descriptive-correlation type that was conducted using a survey method. Residents of tourism villages of Dezful constitute the statistical population of this research, based on the Cochrane formula and the use of stratified random sampling, 381 households were selected as the research sample.The main tool of this research is a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were tested and confirmed. In order to analyze data and test research hypotheses, structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach and PLS Smart software have been used. The findings showed that networking in the village, social participation, education and information, social capital and tourism capacities explain a total of 62.5% of the changes related to the rural ecotourism entrepreneurship. From this research, it can be concluded that social factors are always effective in the growth or retardation of rural ecotourism entrepreneurship according to their collective and cultural potential, and along with economic, historical, cultural and political factors, they can help the development of rural ecotourism entrepreneurship Manuscript profile
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        278 - The role of environmental capabilities in rural tourism in northern Tehran
        Simin Armaghan
        Manuscript profile
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        279 - Analysis of the role rural tourism in stable development (Case study of central parts of Soulghan villages)
        Simin Armaghan
        Manuscript profile
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        280 - Sport tourism marketing with emphasis on cultural factors
        Esmaeil Zabihi Masoud Jorabloo
        Manuscript profile
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        281 - Examining the effective environmental factors on urban landscape building (the case study: Investigation of Environmental Factors Affecting Urban Landscape Structures (Case Study of Arvand River (slang: saghir) Minoo in Abadan, Iran)
        Nooriye Mohebi zadeh Ali Mardani
        Manuscript profile
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        282 - Identification of dehydration-responsive element binding transcription factor gene in Bromus japonicus under salinity stress
        mahboobeh basiri seyed mohsen mosavi nik seyed kazem sabagh davood naderi Asiyeh Siahmarguee Khodadad Mostafavi
        Invasive plant species that are characterized as weed, plants are resistant to environmental hard conditions that this feature can be used to the genetic alternation and transformation to resistant crops. The aim of this study was identification of gene involved in tole More
        Invasive plant species that are characterized as weed, plants are resistant to environmental hard conditions that this feature can be used to the genetic alternation and transformation to resistant crops. The aim of this study was identification of gene involved in tolerance to abiotic environmental stresses in the Bromus japonicus called DREB2. in this subject, salinity stress was applied via sodium chloride, Sequencing and Identification of stress resistance gene in this plant and then sequence obtained was examined. Sequence Analysis and Comparing sequence obtained with sequences this gene in other plants was performed with softwares such as BLAST, ExPasy, ELM, Clustal W, Meg Align. The result was showed that the amplified fragment belonged to part of salinity-responsive element binding-factor gene in this plant. The comparison DREB2 gene sequence with other sequences this gen in the other plant species was confirm the Bromus japonicus and Aegilops tauschii have the most similarity with 89.9% the highest likeness (the lowest genetic distance). Bioinformatics analysis of the amino acid sequence of the translated nucleotide sequence of the gene DREB2 in the Bromus japonicus through software CDD search showed that AP2 Domain area is in this sequence, These sequence was submitted to GenBank, Its accession code is KP406596. Manuscript profile
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        283 - Study the effect of some different Environmental factors on dispersal of dominant broadleaf weeds in irrigated wheat fields.
        Omid Lotfifar سمانه متقی hamid Mostafavi Seyed Mehdi Mirtaheri
        This research was conducted to study the 7 common broadleaves dispersal of irrigated wheat fields in response to some environmental factors. Research data were obtained from sampling of weed communities and using weed dispersal maps (produced by GIS). The effects of env More
        This research was conducted to study the 7 common broadleaves dispersal of irrigated wheat fields in response to some environmental factors. Research data were obtained from sampling of weed communities and using weed dispersal maps (produced by GIS). The effects of environmental factors (climates, soil order and annual mean of soil temperature, rainfall and evaporation) on dispersal of dominant weed were studied. Result showed the effect of studied factors on each weed dispersal was different. The highest dispersal of Descurainia sophia was observed in semiarid climate, 250-500mm rainfall, 0-6°C soil temperature, 3500-4000 mm evaporation, eridisols soil and 1600-1800 m elevation. The highest Galium tricornatum dispersal was observed in wet climate, 1000-1250 mm rainfall, 6-12°C soil temperature, 1500-2000 mm evaporation, inceptisol soil and 1800-2000 m elevation. Cardaria draba in wet climate, 50-250 mm rainfall, 0-6°C soil temperature, 1500-2000 mm evaporation, aridisol soil and 2600-2800 m elevation had highest dispersal. The highest dispersal of Polygonum aviculare was observed in sever-arid soil, 50-250 rainfall, 12-18°C soil temperature, 2000-2500mm evaporation, aridisol soil and 2400-2600m elevation. Alhagi psudalhagi in arid soil, 50-250mm rainfall, 18-24°C soil temperature, 2000-2500mm evaporation, aridisol soil and 1000-1200m elevation had the highest dispersal. The highest dispersal of Carthamus oxycantha was observed in 50-250mm rainfall, 6-30°C soil temperature, 2500-3000mm rainfall, entisol soil and 200-400m elevation. Also the highest Convovulus arvensis dispersal was observed in moderate semiarid climate, 250-500mm rainfall, 6-12°C soil temperature, 1000-4000mm evaporation, inseptisol soil and 2600-2800m elevation. Manuscript profile
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        284 - Developing a Model of Sports Participation during the COVID-19 Pandemic
        Ali ShokrGoftar Zahra Haji Anzahaie Farideh Ashrafganjouei Seyed Hamid Sajjadi hazave
        The aim of the present research was to develop a sports participation model during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research methodology employed a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach. The qualitative research population included sports management professors, executives More
        The aim of the present research was to develop a sports participation model during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research methodology employed a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach. The qualitative research population included sports management professors, executives, experts, and club managers, selected purposefully. The quantitative research population comprised customers, citizens, athletes, and non-athletes of private sports clubs in the Tehran province, with 384 individuals selected as the sample through accessible sampling. In the qualitative section, grounded theory was used for the paradigm model, while in the quantitative section, structural equations with PLS software version 3 were employed. The research results indicated that the concepts were organized into 17 categories, 76 conceptual codes, and six paradigm models, including enabling conditions, the core concept, contextual factors, interveners, strategies, and consequences. The findings revealed that motivational factors, such as contextual conditions, influence sports participation during the COVID-19 period. In this regard, providing incentives through organizational training and encouragement for employees, municipal incentives, and creating awards for sports participation can serve as motivational factors for various demographics to engage in sports programs. Manuscript profile
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        285 - Investigating Ethical Factors Affecting Internal Audit Reporting Decisions
        zahra honarmandi seyedeh zahra mousavi Samira Zarei
        10.30486/fbra.2022.1940679.1032
        Ethical conduct is considered as one of the conditions for the survival of the internal audit profession. Decisions that are ethically ambiguous can lead to financial reporting errors. This study is the ethical factors of internal audit executive reporting that describe More
        Ethical conduct is considered as one of the conditions for the survival of the internal audit profession. Decisions that are ethically ambiguous can lead to financial reporting errors. This study is the ethical factors of internal audit executive reporting that describes the internal auditor's relationship with the organization. For this purpose, the ethical method thinking model is used in which the three ethical factors of perceptions, information, and judgment based on decision-making in internal audit reporting are examined. The research tool was a questionnaire that was distributed and collected among the statistical population in 1399 after localization. The statistical population of the auditors' research was 417 members of the Iranian Association of Internal Auditors, and 200 people were selected as a statistical sample using Cochran's formula. Finally, the responses were analyzed through structural equations. The results show a two-way relationship between the internal auditor's perception of management activities and the use of information technology by the internal auditor, as well as a one-way relationship between the internal auditor's perception of management activities and judgment. Decision-making has technology with judgment and judgment with decision-making, and the relationship between judgment and decision-making is stronger than other relationships. Manuscript profile
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        286 - Calculation of radiative transition parameters for the band system of B^3 ∏_g-A^3 ∑_u^+ of N_2 molecule and 〖A^2∏〗_u-X^2 ∑_g^+ , B^2 ∑_u^+- X^2 ∑_g^+ , and B^3 ∏_g-A^3 ∑_u^+ systems of N_2^+ molecular ion using empirical potential energy functions
        Farzanehsadat Ghalishourani Mahsasadat Miralinaghi Mohsen Shabani
        Detailed shape of the potential energy curve is peculiar to each diatomic molecule, so a universal potential function which gives a good representation for all bound electronic states of all diatomic molecules has not been yet constructed. In this study, some empirical More
        Detailed shape of the potential energy curve is peculiar to each diatomic molecule, so a universal potential function which gives a good representation for all bound electronic states of all diatomic molecules has not been yet constructed. In this study, some empirical potential functions such as Morse, Frost-Musulin, Wie-Hua, and Hulbert-Hirschfelder are constructed and used for the solving the nuclear Schrodinger equations of different electronic states in N2 and N_2^+ molecules. Level computer program which was based on Cooley-Numerove algorithm has been employed for carrying out the calculations. By comparison of obtained vibrational energies for A^3 ∑_u^+, X^1 ∑_g^+, B^3 ∏_g electronic states of N_2 and B^2 ∑^+, X^2 ∑_g^+, A2∏_u electronic states of N_2^+ with the experimental ones, the accuracy rate of potential functions is determined as well as their deviation percentages from RKR values. Furthermore, radiative parameters such as transition wavenumbers and Franck-Condon factors are calculated for the band system of B^3 ∏_g-A^3 ∑_u^+ of N_2 and for the band systems of A^2 ∏_u-X^2 ∑_g^+, B^2 ∑_u^+-X^2 ∑_g^+ , B^2 ∑_u^+-A^2 ∏_u of N_2^+. Manuscript profile
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        287 - Evaluation of the effects of different environmental factors on the quality and quantity of the essential oil of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl.
        Samaneh Torbati Gholamreza Dehghan Azizeh Hassanpour
        10.30495/tpr.2023.1978027.1319
        Manuscript profile
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        288 - The Relationship of Personality Traits of Colleagues and Subordinates with the Quality of Performance Appraisal of Supervisors and Managers
        alieh haghighi hosein samavatian
          The purpose of this study was to investigate how colleagues and subordinates' personality affect supervisor and manager's appraisal. The method of research was correlation and the statistical population included all of the personnel of Esfahan Steel Company. Consideri More
          The purpose of this study was to investigate how colleagues and subordinates' personality affect supervisor and manager's appraisal. The method of research was correlation and the statistical population included all of the personnel of Esfahan Steel Company. Considering 360-degree feedback model, 82 employees were selected randomly as follows: 18 managers and supervisor, 29 colleagues and 35 subordinates. Assessment instruments consisted of the Five Big Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1992) and Performance Appraisal Questionnaire (Nouri et al, 1385). The data was analyzed by Pearson`s correlation coefficient using SPSS16 software. The results showed that there was meaningful positive relationship between total score of performance appraisal and neuroticism of colleagues (P≤0/05), and also there was a meaningful negative relationship between total score of performance appraisal and neuroticism of subordinates (P≤0/01). Manuscript profile
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        289 - The Role of effective Factors on Suicidal Tendency in Female high school students
        hosseinali mehrabi homa sheikhdarani
          The goal of this research was to study the relationship to between suicidal tendency with demographic variables , life satisfaction , history of annoying events and druy dependency m family factors relation with opposite sex and participation in social activity. In a More
          The goal of this research was to study the relationship to between suicidal tendency with demographic variables , life satisfaction , history of annoying events and druy dependency m family factors relation with opposite sex and participation in social activity. In a correlation design, 415 female high school students of Shahin Shahr with classified random method were selected and assessed with SWLS (Deinner, 1985), scale of “Suicidal Tendency” MACI-IR (Mehrabi, 2010/1389s.c.) and demographic and family questionnaires. Results of Pearson correlation showed that almostal of these variables have significant relation with suicidal tendency(p < 0.05), but results of stepwise regression analysis showed that life satisfaction, severity of annoying events, family history of suicide, having a boyfriend, mothers education and mental health can predict 42.2% of suicidal tendency in the female adolescents (p < 0.05). The findings emphasized the role of traumatic events, family history for suicide, mothers education, fathers psychiatric illness, and relation with a boy friend on suicidal tendency., family factors and having boyfriends on suicidal tendency. Manuscript profile
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        290 - The Relationship between the Conflicting Factorsand Their Solving Them
        مهدی ابزری مهدیه نجفی
          Abstract   The purpose of this research is to study the relation between factors causing conflict and solving them. To reach this purpose a research question was prepared which was based on two main and three questions. The statistical society under study consisted of More
          Abstract   The purpose of this research is to study the relation between factors causing conflict and solving them. To reach this purpose a research question was prepared which was based on two main and three questions. The statistical society under study consisted of the office employee of the Islamic Azad University of yazd. The sampling technique in this project was simple randonm. The statistical technique used in this research consisted of descriptive statistics processed over a meaningful level with P £ . The results showed that based on the view of the society under consideration, there was no relation between the confliding factors and the ways to solve them. Also, based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that variables such as sex (male-female), the educational degree, and experience of the employee have a relation with the ways the conflict is solved.   This paper consists of three parts. In the first part, the theoretical view and the research work about the conflict have been reviewed. In the second part the method of research has been discussed and in the last part the analysis of the date and conclusion is presented. Manuscript profile
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        291 - The predictive role of personality, self-esteem and religious orientation in organizational citizenship behavior
        محمد رضا وحدانی اسدی فرهاد تنهای رشوانلو زهرا روحانی حسین مهدیان
          The present study investigated the predictive role of personality characteristics, self-esteem and religious orientation of employees in their organizational citizenship behavior. In a Correlational design, 310 employees of North Khorasan Head office of Education, wer More
          The present study investigated the predictive role of personality characteristics, self-esteem and religious orientation of employees in their organizational citizenship behavior. In a Correlational design, 310 employees of North Khorasan Head office of Education, were selected by cluster sampling and were asked to complete the organizational citizenship behavior (Moghimi, 2005), NEO Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1985), Allport's religious orientation (Fegean, 1963) and (Rosenberg,1965) self-esteem Questionnaire. For data analysis, the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis were used. Stepwise regression results showed that social customs in terms of self- satisfaction, restraint (P < 0.01) and order (P= 0.05) is predictable. Other personality traits, religious orientation and personal competence and self-esteem general scores were unable to predict social customs. Altruism and Mutual coordination versus restraint, intrinsic religious orientation (P < 0.01) and order (P < 0.05) was explained and other personality traits, extrinsic religious orientation and dimensions of self-satisfaction, self-competence and self-esteem general scores were unable to predict Altruism and Mutual coordination working conscience by being cautious in decision-making and self- satisfaction (P < 0.05) is predictable. Protection of organizational resources in terms of order (P < 0.01) and self-esteem (P < 0.05) will be explained. Generosity and civility in terms of self-satisfaction, intrinsic religious orientation (P < 0.01) and external religious orientation (P < 0.05) was predictable. Overall among the predictor variables, personality traits were most predictive power for organizational citizenship b ehavior. Manuscript profile
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        292 - The Effect of Mental Workload on the Managers’ Control Performance, Covariating the Effect of Big Five Factors
        Sima Janatian Hossein Samavatyan Hamidreza Oreizi Mohammadreza Abedi Hamid Baghaei Tahereh Karimian
        Investigating the effect of mental workload on managers' control performance while covariating the personality characteristics was the aim of the current experimental research. The statistical sample included 21 randomly selected of staff managers in Isfahan Province Ga More
        Investigating the effect of mental workload on managers' control performance while covariating the personality characteristics was the aim of the current experimental research. The statistical sample included 21 randomly selected of staff managers in Isfahan Province Gas Company. In addition to presenting the NEO Personality questionnaire (Casta & McCrea, 1992), the participants'control performance in response to managerial tasks (researcher made) in different situations of mental workload with different manipulated timing were measured. The results of repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant effect of mental workload on control performance. While covariating the characteristics of extroversion, openness and agreeableness from the process had a profound change and resulted in non-significant effects (P=0.480, P=0.731, and P=0.623, respectively). Based on the results, it is possible to predict performance of managers on the basis of their mental workload and their personality characteristics more precisely. Manuscript profile
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        293 - The Relationship Between Resilience and the Big Five Personality Factors
        Roghayeh shafiezadeh
          The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the resilience with big five personality factors. Method of research was correlation and the statistical society in cludedall people who lived in Mobarakeh- Esfahan (1390) in which 57 male and 48 fema More
          The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the resilience with big five personality factors. Method of research was correlation and the statistical society in cludedall people who lived in Mobarakeh- Esfahan (1390) in which 57 male and 48 female were selected using convenience sampling. Assessment tools consisted of Conner- Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC), (2003) and Neo-Five Factor inventory (NEO-FFI, Costa & McCrae, 1990). The data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis (enter method). The results showed that resilience was negatively associated with neuroticism (P < 0.01) and positively related to extraversion and conscientiousness (P < 0.01). There was not a significant relationship between the resilience and openness and agreeableness. Also analysis of regression revealed that only neuroticism could predict the resilience in this group (P < 0.001). Manuscript profile
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        294 - The Relationship Between Attitude Toward Human Effective Factors in Productivity and Leadership Style with Organizational Commitment Among the Personnel of lran Telecomunication Company
        لیلا رضایی محمود ساعتچی
          Purpose of this study was to explore relationship between human factors which are effective on productivity, leadership style and organizational commitment among lran Telecommunication Company employees senior managers and inferior employess were selected as sample Us More
          Purpose of this study was to explore relationship between human factors which are effective on productivity, leadership style and organizational commitment among lran Telecommunication Company employees senior managers and inferior employess were selected as sample Using stratified random sampling and answered to research tools containing effective human factors and obstacles on productivity questionnaire, Leadership style questionnaire, Leadership Behavior Description questionnaire and Organizational Commitment questionnaire. Based on obtained results, there are significant relations between senior manager's attitude to effective human factors on productivity and organizational commitment of inferiors and commitment of inferiors at the and between senior manager's attitude and their leadership style. Also Ther was no significant relation between effective human factors on productivity and description of leadership behavior in inferiors. Manuscript profile
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        295 - The relationship between the big five personality factors of managers and supervisors with the employees`s organizational citizenship behaviours
        حسین سماواتیان فاطمه خانی ابوالقاسم نوری محمدرضا صمصام شریعت
        The aim of the current research was the study of the relationship between the big five personality factors of managers and supervisors with the organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) of their personnel.Method of research was correlation and the statistical society i More
        The aim of the current research was the study of the relationship between the big five personality factors of managers and supervisors with the organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) of their personnel.Method of research was correlation and the statistical society included the personnel, managers and supervisores of the two factories, in which 73 managers and supervisors and 204 subordinates were selected using random sampling. Assessment tools consisted of, Big Five Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae ,1990), and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Questinnaire (Lee & Allen, 2002). The data were analyzed  using Pearson`s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis (enter method). The results showed that there was significant relationships between the conscientiousness, openness to experience and agreeableness of managers and supervisors and the OCB of their subordinates. Also  analysis of regression (enter) revealed that only openness to experieance and agreeableness of managers and supervisors could predict the organizational citizenship behaviors toward individuals and organization of their subordinates. Manuscript profile
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        296 - The Comparison of Common and Expert People’s Opinions About the Related Factors on the Effectiveness of Commercial Advertisement
        سیدمحمدرضا صمصام شریعت منوچهر کامکار سیدحمید آتش پور منوچهر کامکار
        Abstract :The purpose of this study was to compare the most important factors in accordance to common and expert people’s opinions. The sample consists of people selected from general population and experts selected from advertising specialists. the subjects were given More
        Abstract :The purpose of this study was to compare the most important factors in accordance to common and expert people’s opinions. The sample consists of people selected from general population and experts selected from advertising specialists. the subjects were given researcher constructed inventory .The inventory was -items inventory about various advertising factors. Factor Analysis, Chi Square and Independent samples Test were used to Analyse the data. Findings showed that in common peoples’ opinions in Network TV, Animation, Package, Color, Creativity, Safty Appeal, Association, Quality, Background, Price, Accent, Creative Message have more effectively than others (p < ). Compression of common people and expert’s opinions about advertising factors indicated that there were difference between people and specialists attitude toward the most important advertising factors regarding: Billboard (P < ), Animation, Color, Rewards,Warranty, Women and Child Image, Safty Appeal, Price, Benefit, Accent, Proverb, Message (P < ). The results suggest that some effective factors consider by advertising specialists differ from the factors affecting people actually. So attention to the actual factors introduced by common people can make the advertising procedures to be improved Manuscript profile
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        297 - Five-factor traits of personality are a predictor of mothers’ aggression
        mansooreh nikoogoftar Freshteh Jazayeri
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.665275
        The purpose of this research is the study of relations between personality factors and direct and indirect aggression among mothers.multi stage cluster random sampling was used to choose 389 mothers of elementary school students in Tehran. Neo Five-factory personality i More
        The purpose of this research is the study of relations between personality factors and direct and indirect aggression among mothers.multi stage cluster random sampling was used to choose 389 mothers of elementary school students in Tehran. Neo Five-factory personality inventory (short form), Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire, The IAS-A indirect aggression questionnaire were utilized. The data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation and Multi-Variables Regression.The findings of Pearson Correlation indicated that excluding openness all the other four factors have significant relationship with direct and indirect aggression. In this way, outgoingness, agreeableness and conscientiousness, have negative significant relation with sub-scales of aggression and indirect aggression. Openness has a positive significant relation with the sub-scales of aggression, other than anger; it also has a negative significant relation with indirect aggression. Neuroticism has a positive significant relation with indirect aggression and aggression. Results from step by step analysis of regression showed that agreeableness, neuroticism and openness factors explain 41.5% of physical aggression variation. Agreeableness, neuroticism, openness and conscientiousness indicate 30% of verbal aggression variation. Agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness factors explain 31% of anger variation. Agreeableness, neuroticism and openness indicate 26% of enmity variation. Agreeableness and openness explain 20% of indirect aggression variation. The result of this study shows that there is a significant relation between the five personality factors and direct and indirect aggression. Manuscript profile
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        298 - In Student Marriage and presenting a favorable Structural Model in Isfahan universities
        Mohsen Shariati Reza Esmaili seed naser hejazi
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.1922787.2846
        The purpose of this study was investigating the cultural factors (value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement, cultural capital) affecting marital stability in student marriage and presenting a favorable structural model in Isfahan universities. The resear More
        The purpose of this study was investigating the cultural factors (value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement, cultural capital) affecting marital stability in student marriage and presenting a favorable structural model in Isfahan universities. The research design was a post-event and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all of Isfahan universities&rsquo; students, including University of Isfahan, Isfahan University of Technology, Khorasgan Azad University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, who were married as students between 2016 and 2018. from these individuals, a sample of 687 people was selected by purposive convenience sampling. The assessment tool included a researcher-made questionnaire on Cultural factors and Marital Stability (Shariati, 2019). Data were analyzed and tested using structural equation modeling. Findings showed that there is a significant positive effects between value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement and cultural capital with marital stability (P &lt;0.01). Findings of structural equation modeling showed that the proposed model of marriage stability based on cultural factors has a very good fit and is approved in every way. Manuscript profile
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        299 - The role of personality factors and moral growth in predicting emotional empathy of nurses
        Reyhaneh Mahmoudabadi mansooreh nikoogoftar
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.1883083.2155
        Establishing empathetic relationships between nurses and patients is one of the important issues of serious nursing job that plays an important role in improving patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of personality factors and moral development in More
        Establishing empathetic relationships between nurses and patients is one of the important issues of serious nursing job that plays an important role in improving patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of personality factors and moral development in nurses' emotional empathy. The research design was correlational and the statistical population of the study included all nurses working in Kosar Hospital in Semnan in 2017. 200 participants (154 females and 46 males) participated as a sample of the study by cluster random sampling of empathy-emotional questionnaires Mehrabian &amp; Epstein, (1976), completed five personality factors (Costa &amp; McCrae, 1992; and Gibbs &amp; Bassinger &amp; Fuller, 1992). The results of regression analysis using SPSS25 software showed that moral growth, factors of conscience and neuroticism were able to positively predict empathy, respectively, and explained a total of 19% of the changes in empathy. Due to the importance of the empathy component, the results of this study can be used in the process of evaluation and employment of nurses. Manuscript profile
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        300 - A Review of Literature Perspective on the Role of Identity in English Language Learning
        Jamshid Mashhadi Mehran Memari Amir Saki
        10.30486/relp.2021.1931102.1278
        Manuscript profile
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        301 - Factors Contributing to Student Attrition at English Language Institutes in Iran
        Shabnam Ettehad Masoud Zoghi Hanieh Davatgari-asl
        10.30486/relp.2022.1962894.1390
        Manuscript profile
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        302 - from the teachers’ perspectives of Nursing and Midwifery faculty of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
        sakineh mohebiamin HOSEIN JAFARISUNI MAHMOD SAEEDI REZVANI AMIR AMINYAZDI
        Teaching-learning process is different in every culture to the perceptions and interpretations of the main actors. This article was performed to identify and analyze the culture of creative teaching in the faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Mashhad University of Medica More
        Teaching-learning process is different in every culture to the perceptions and interpretations of the main actors. This article was performed to identify and analyze the culture of creative teaching in the faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The qualitative research, purposeful sampling and saturation logic based on the theoretical perspectives of 16 faculty members were identified. Data was collected by non-structured interviews and was analyzed through coding techniques. The results were classified into five categories: student characteristics, the power distance of the teacher and student, student-teacher dependency, conserving attitude to science, emphasis on research and lack of teachers&rsquo; educational training. The results showed that teachers had different ideas about the characteristics of students and there was a clear boundary between the student and the professor stress. In addition, the findings showed that students tended directly to learn lessons from a teacher. On the other hands, students were not able to discuss and challenge in the classroom and lack of emphasis on research and education as well as other factors on creative teaching process. Manuscript profile
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        303 - A Study of the Abilities and Capabilities of Graduate Stodents to Meet the Demands of Work Market and Produce a Suitable Framework For Perception
        Mostafa Ejtehadi Mohammad Behrroozi
        The focus of this research was to present a model for the design, performance as well as evaluation of the instructional entrepreneurship schemes at the universities. To this end, according to the background of the research, the theoretical tenets of the primary compone More
        The focus of this research was to present a model for the design, performance as well as evaluation of the instructional entrepreneurship schemes at the universities. To this end, according to the background of the research, the theoretical tenets of the primary components were fist taken into account. These components were arrayed into set structure (the primary model) based on which the researcher could furnish response to the research questions and collect the required data. To do so, a questionnaire of five parts ok devised and after figuring out the face validity and making sure of its validity (0.795), the data 9 (i.e. 269 subjects who were 102 managers and 167 academic members of the universities) were analyzed by drawing upon the desciptive statistics and inferential statistics such as t-test for single samples, Factor Analysis and Agreenment coefficient(P). The results obtained indicated that in order to design. Perform and evaluate the entrepreneurship schemes, one ought to allow for four main sets of components such as purpose, aim, theoretical foundations, the components of the entrepreneurship scheme and the environmental factors finally, based upon the reearch findings, a model was proposed to design executes, and perform the instructional entrepreneurship schemes, which is borne out by investigating the specialists views. Therfore, with respect to the dire need felt, it is recommended that the universities carrying out the instructional entrepreneurship sehemes utilize. Manuscript profile
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        304 - Investigating the role of effective contextual factors in academic cheat in students:
        Peyman yarmohammadzade Majid dadashzade Vahid dadashzade
        The purpose of the recent study is to consider the effective contextual factors on doing academic cheating with the approach of the mixed analysis. The method of this study was exploratory. The study population consisted of high school third-year teachers and students o More
        The purpose of the recent study is to consider the effective contextual factors on doing academic cheating with the approach of the mixed analysis. The method of this study was exploratory. The study population consisted of high school third-year teachers and students of Chaldoran in West Azarbaijan province. In this research there were 13 teachers for interviewing and 168 students for collecting the questionnaire data and they were selected on the basis of Krejcie and Morgan in the multi-stage cluster random method. To collect data the teachers were interviewed and students were tested by a research- made questionnaire of the effective contextual factors on the educational cheat that this questionnaire was obtained by the analysis of done interviews from the teachers and also in this study Anderman and his colleague (2010) educational cheat questionnaire was used that its validity was confirmed by experts and with the reliability coefficient of Cronbach&#39;s alpha, %77 and %79. To analyze data, the methods of descriptive population and the model of path analysis with SPSS18, AMOS 18 were used. The research findings showed that the teachers believe the kind of evaluation, conditions of the test implementation and monitoring, the teacher&rsquo;s characteristics and methods, not dealing with dishonest people, the effects of age group and environmental expectations are effective on doing the doing educational cheat and the students believe the kind of evaluation, conditions of the test implementation and monitoring, the teacher&rsquo;s characteristics and methods, not dealing with dishonest people, the effects of age group and environmental expectations are effective on doing the doing educational cheat. Manuscript profile
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        305 - The Relationship Between Teachers' Instruction Procedures and Job Burnout
        Azizeh Chalak Parviz Birjandi S. Esmail Hosseini Ahmad Reza Jafari Dehkordi Omid Tabatabaei Sondos Mansouri Amir Farzad Ashouri Mansour Koosha Sahar Najarzadegan Ahmad Reza Lotfi MohammadAli Nadi Mohsen Salimian Fakhri Shatalebi Nader Soleimani Mansoor Tavakoli Omid Tabatabaei Hossein Bagheri Hossein Heidari Tabrizi Zahra Fotovatnia GholamReza Akbari Behrouz Nouri Samani Safura Masaeli GholamReza Zareie Naser Abasszadeh Narges Saeedian
        The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between teacher instruction procedure and job burnout. The participants in this study were 140 teachers (males=87,females=53) at secondary schools in Garmsar. Two instruments were used to collect data. The teacher More
        The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between teacher instruction procedure and job burnout. The participants in this study were 140 teachers (males=87,females=53) at secondary schools in Garmsar. Two instruments were used to collect data. The teachers' instruction procedure was measured by the use of a researcher made questionnaire (with three dimensions of instruction as direct, semi‐direct and indirect). The job burnout (namely: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased professional efficacy) was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The data were analyzed using the Pearson product‐moment correlation technique, Chi‐Square test and regression. The major findings were as follows: 1) A signi􀏐icant relationship between total teachers' nstruction procedure and total burnout. 2) A positive relationship between teachers' direct instruction procedure and job burnout. 3) A Negative relationship between teachers' indirect instruction procedure and job burnout. 4) No significant relationship between teachers' semi‐direct instruction procedure and job burnout. 5) A positive relationship was found between teachers' direct instruction procedure with each three dimensions of job burnout (Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment). 6) A signi􀏐icantly negative relationship was found separate between teachers' direct instruction with each dimension of job burnout. 7) There was no relationship between teachers' semi‐direct instruction procedure with each three dimensions of job burnout. Manuscript profile
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        306 - The Effect of Teaching Physics by Technology –Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) Method onAcademic Achievement of High School Students
        Mohammad Ahmadi Dehghotbadini Farhad Nazarifar Faramarz Malekian Ahmad Reza Akbari Amro Abadi. Fatemeh Zamanifard Behzad Shahbazi Firouzeh Sepehrian Fatemeh Nosrat Mahdi Abolghasemi NajafAbadi Maryam Narimani Saeed Rajaeepoor Narges Keshtiaray Mozafaredin Vaezi Zamaneh Rezaei Ali Reza Yoosefi Hadi Kamali Saghar SahebJamei Sayed Ebrahim Mirshah Jafari Mohsen Malekian Mohammad Javad Leyaghatdar Toraj Hosseini Hafshajani
        Abstract This research aimed at investigating the effect of teaching by the Technology Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) method on the academic achievement of high school students in physics by a quasi-experimental method. The research Population were the first grade f More
        Abstract This research aimed at investigating the effect of teaching by the Technology Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) method on the academic achievement of high school students in physics by a quasi-experimental method. The research Population were the first grade female students of Falavarjan high schools. The study was conducted by using two groups randomly-selected of high school students (each group with 28 students). The experiment group was taught by the TEAL method and the control group was taught by the traditional method. The academic achievement of the subjects were assessed by the teacher-made pre-test and post-test. The validity was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was established by cronbach's Alpha (α=0.86) coefficient (86%). The data was analyzed through inferential statistics (ANCOVA). The results showed that the academic achievement by the TEAL method have been higher than those using the traditional method of learning at the probability level of 0/001. Manuscript profile
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        307 - The Study of Effective Factors on Professors’ Tendency to Arrange Lesson Plan in Teaching: Based on Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
        kioumars niazazari
        Based on the descriptive method, this research has been done to study about the effective factors making the university professors to arrange lesson plans based on the curriculum. The method of the research is descriptive method. 394 faculties of Mazandaran University o More
        Based on the descriptive method, this research has been done to study about the effective factors making the university professors to arrange lesson plans based on the curriculum. The method of the research is descriptive method. 394 faculties of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences are chosen as the Statistic population of this research. Based on the Kerjesy and Morgan's tables, 190 professors are selected by the random sampling. For collecting data, questionnaires have been used. Contextual and nominal reliability are taken in to consideration so as to arrange these questioners. Its perpetuity, also, has been assessed as 0/86 by Kranbakh&rsquo;s Alpha. Descriptive statistic as well as deductive statistic such as t-test, variation analysis, Fredman, and kroskal valis is used to analyze the data. As revealed by the results, motivational, cognitive, and managerial factors are the important keys leading professors to make use of lesson plans. It is to say that the most effective factor is the cognitive whereas, managerial and the motivational factors are the second and the third. Manuscript profile
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        308 - Investigating the learning transfer as a major concern for the workplace
        Maryam Hassanpour Roodbaraki Mojgan Abdollahi Alireza Araghieeh Fatemeh Parasteh Ghambovani
        10.30486/jsre.2020.1876737.1444
        The purpose of this study was to identify and predict the factors affecting learning transfer to the workplace. The research method is descriptive-analytical carried out by exploring studies which were related to learning transfer based on meta-analysis method. Document More
        The purpose of this study was to identify and predict the factors affecting learning transfer to the workplace. The research method is descriptive-analytical carried out by exploring studies which were related to learning transfer based on meta-analysis method. Documentation included 85 scientific articles and research projects from 1390 to1397 solar and from 1988 to 2018, of which 27 documents were selected through a checklist of research with intrinsic criteria owing to their conformity with the main purpose of the study and the indicators were selected through purposeful sampling.Data analysis was performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (CMA-2) and results were interpreted using Cohen's interpretive system. The results of measuring the effect of factors affecting learning transfer showed that "Individual factor (ES = 0.578)", "Educational factor (ES = 0.520)" and "Organizational factor (ES = 0.448)" had the most effect on learning transfer.Also, individual talent, transfer design and performance feedback components were reported with the most effect size were noticed as the most important.However, performance self-efficacy, training contents and resistance to change showed least effect size, and revealed the least important effect on the learning transfer to the workplace. The results showed that attention to individual and educational factors would have a positive and strong effect on increasing learning transfer to the workplace. Manuscript profile
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        309 - The extent to which students and teachers of Farhangian University of Sanandaj have knowledge of teaching methods and techniques and identifying the factors affecting it
        Shahriyar Heidari faezeh nateghi Yahya Maroufi
        10.30486/jsre.2021.551402.0
        The aim of this study was to investigate the extent to which students and teachers of Farhangian University of Sanandaj have knowledge of teaching methods and techniques and to identify the factors affecting it. The research approach is a combination of sequential-expla More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the extent to which students and teachers of Farhangian University of Sanandaj have knowledge of teaching methods and techniques and to identify the factors affecting it. The research approach is a combination of sequential-explanatory and the research method in the quantitative part is descriptive-survey and in the qualitative part is phenomenological. The statistical population of the study consisted of 108 student-teachers who had taught teaching methods and techniques. Sampling in the quantitative part according to the research conditions of the census method (108 people) and in the qualitative part purposefully and among students whose score was a standard deviation higher and lower than the average (38 people) has been selected. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information in a quantitative part and a semi-structured interview was used in a qualitative part. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the information in a quantitative part of the statistics and interpretive analysis was used in the qualitative part to analyze the text of the interviews. Students' GPA was obtained from the test of 20.66 which shows that the level of learning and learning of student-teachers in this course is average. In the qualitative part, four main factors including the effect of teachers, the effect of classroom atmosphere, students' attitudes and social and external factors were identified as effective factors in learning the teaching methods and techniques. Manuscript profile
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        310 - Research Synthesis of Indices and Factors of Economic Education Curriculum
        Meysam shahmaleki hassan maleki shadi nosrati Gholamreza Mesbahimoghadam
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1982947.2314
        The goal of the present research is to analyze the factors and indices of economic education curriculum. Qualitative approach and research synthesis method has been used. The research scope covers all the papers (n=211) published since 2010 to 2022 in the realm of econo More
        The goal of the present research is to analyze the factors and indices of economic education curriculum. Qualitative approach and research synthesis method has been used. The research scope covers all the papers (n=211) published since 2010 to 2022 in the realm of economic education. The sample incudes 32 papers that were selected objectively based on thematic survey and theoretical saturation of data. The research data was collected by qualitative analysis of the papers. The six-step pattern of Roberts' research synthesis was used to analyze them qualitatively implementing the coding methods. Analyzing the data, dimensions of economic education were categorized in 4 main themes and 53 subthemes. The four main dimensions include personal, culture and economical ethics, economical concepts and knowledge, and collective and communicative dimension (communication and interaction indices in education). And to verify the reliability Scott&rsquo;s pi was used. The results of the research are intertwined with the economic events and realities of social life and reflects issues that are tangible. Considering the results of this research is necessary for improving the quality of teaching in economic education curriculum. Manuscript profile
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        311 - Extensive ecotourism modeling by using GIS (Case study: Venaii, Boroujerd)
        Ali Ariapour Moslem Hadidi Elahe Karami Golnaz Kheradmand Masoud Goudarzi
        The aim of this study was extensive ecotourism modeling in the Venaii Basin of Boroujerd County in Lorestan province. Also the determination of suitability classes, delete of barriers to the suitability and the priority of affecting factors on suitability were second ai More
        The aim of this study was extensive ecotourism modeling in the Venaii Basin of Boroujerd County in Lorestan province. Also the determination of suitability classes, delete of barriers to the suitability and the priority of affecting factors on suitability were second aims. This study was conducted in 2015 based on literature, questioner and field data. At the first affecting factors on ecotourism ware ranked by Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) according to standard questionnaire, tourism comments, expert view points and literature review. Then incorporated and combined spatial and attribute layers corresponding to each factor such as topographic maps, satellite images, sharing date by county officials and basic maps in ArcGIS&reg;9.3 software. Investigated factors fall into two main categories physical and non-physical. Totally 12 factors investigated according to kind of extensive ecotourism and then prepared maps based on priority. Results show that two main factors have equal value based on AHP method. Additionally, results pointed out that in physical factors, soil sensitive is the most important factor and road accessibility is less significant with 0.22 and 0.01 ranks respectively. Inconsistency was 0.4 that show logic comparatives. There was no difference priority between plant and animal diversity and land uses in non-physical factors in which show had equal indexes. Regions categorized into three sections based on the FAO method from very suit (S1) to low suit (S3). In addition, this study result appears practically useful for the development of tourism facilities and ecotourism resource utilization: First, for the highly suitable areas with S1 class (2150 ha, 36.66%), most of which are located in the mountain areas characterized by slopes and height. Low suitable in some part of the area which located on hills and low height was about 1235 ha (21.07%). Because of extensive ecotourism there was no any limitation to develop. Overall must attend that village development and decrease of plant cover cause negative effect on diversity and the degradation of nature and also region pollution. This unusual development cause less potential ecotourism in the future that must decision making. On the other hand, if create a shelter in suite location middle of the way to pick it will encourage to climbing. Manuscript profile
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        312 - Assessment spatial accuracy of restoration programs in the range management plan for the Maikhoran watershed in Kermansha
        Zeinab Jafarian Samira Parvini Ataollah Kavian
        Due to the costs of natural resources projects, detailed studies are necessary, because the lack of positive response of plans will follow the loss of human capital and funds and lack of trust in anchors plan and natural resources departments of residents&rsquo; watersh More
        Due to the costs of natural resources projects, detailed studies are necessary, because the lack of positive response of plans will follow the loss of human capital and funds and lack of trust in anchors plan and natural resources departments of residents&rsquo; watersheds. The purpose of this research was locating corrective operations and recovery using Geographic Information System and Boolean method and comparing the results with the implemented projects in the watershed Maikhoran in 2006. Locating the corrective operations were done based on a map of rainfall, slope, soil and rangeland condition and then with incorporating the maps of the forecast operations for all applicable operations were introduced suitable places map. This map was included seed planting 4.761, Field strip cropping 6.973, heap planting 15.154, pitting 0.127, rippering 0.455, seed spraying 10.046 and transformation of low- yielding farms to pastures&nbsp;&nbsp; 17.977 square kilometres and exclosure throughout the entire basin. The implemented design in the spring of 1385 had a heap planting in 3.004, selling in 7.675, management, grazing in 51.717, protection of sensitive lands and transformation of low- yielding farms to pasture in 15.271 and 2.067 square kilometres of rangelands. Then, by matching the two maps obtained the kappa coefficient 0.27 that represents low matching between two maps. This result represents disproportion between located operations with implementing operations, according to the current situation in the region too. Manuscript profile
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        313 - Modeling of Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne habitat suitability using maximum entropy method in Hormozgan province
        cyrus madahi nejad Yahya Esmaeilpour Marziyeh Rezai
        10.30495/girs.2023.688847
        Factors affecting the distribution of plant species include climate, soil properties, topography, land use, and total biological relationships. Climate is one of the most important factors in the distribution of plant species. The present study was conducted to predict More
        Factors affecting the distribution of plant species include climate, soil properties, topography, land use, and total biological relationships. Climate is one of the most important factors in the distribution of plant species. The present study was conducted to predict the geographical distribution of Acacia tortilis (Forssk. Hayne), to find important environmental factors and to investigate the tolerance of the species to environmental factors in Hormozgan province. According to the purpose, vegetation information and habitat factors such as elevation, climate, geology and soil were collected. Vegetation sampling was done randomly-systematically by plotting along 4 transects of 200-1000 m. Map of environmental variables was prepared using GIS. Then, prediction maps related to species distribution were prepared using entropy modeling method. The accuracy of the obtained prediction models was evaluated using AUC statistics. In general, the results showed that the variables of total rainfall in the hottest season, seasonal changes of rainfall (coefficient of variation), total rainfall of the lowest rainfall of the year, average temperature of the driest season, average of the warmest season are the most important climatic characteristics. They affect the distribution of Acacia tortilis (Forssk. Hayne).characteristics. They affect the distribution of Acacia tortilis (Forssk. Hayne).The results of this study can solve the problems facing habitat management. In fact, when a species is threatened by habitat destruction, by recognizing the factors to which the species is highly dependent, conservation plans can be proposed according to the habitat needs of the species. Manuscript profile
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        314 - Evaluating effects of various physiographic factors and distance from road on timber marking using multiple linear regression model
        Hamid Jalilvand Maryam Niknejad Mohammad Hejazian
        One of the forest management tools which has a direct impact on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics is timber marking. In order to evaluate the effects of physiographic factors of land and road forms on timber marking for the logging, the multiple linear re More
        One of the forest management tools which has a direct impact on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics is timber marking. In order to evaluate the effects of physiographic factors of land and road forms on timber marking for the logging, the multiple linear regression model was used in the Forestry Plan Series 2 in the seventh zone of forestry plans of Nekachoub Company, Mazandaran province. For this purpose, the location of marked trees was determined using GPS in a plot with an area of 215 hectares. Then, maps of marked trees, altitude, aspect and slope percent, soil and distance from the road were prepared in GIS environment using these points and digital elevation model of study area. To understand the relationship between factors and marked trees, the multiple linear model was used. So, maps of mentioned factors and marked tree's location were entered into the regression model as independent and dependent variables, respectively. The model results showed that the timber marking activity was done more in the areas with low altitude, gentle slope and deep soils on northern and eastern directions near the forest road as compared to the other areas. Timber marking is affected by some physiographic factors, and such elements as slope or adjacency to the road may make the timber marker to interfere in these areas and avoid working in the areas with higher slope or away from the road; it leads to an uneven interventions throughout the forest as well as an unbalanced reclamation of forest structure. Manuscript profile
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        315 - Effect Of starvation on someblood serum factors inCyprinus carpio(Linnaeus, 1758)
        Roya Asareh Majid Mohammad Nejad Shamoushaki Hamid Faghani Langroodi
        Inroduction and Objective: Fishes might experience starvation in the process of catching and transportation and the prior events. These events of hunger can be effective on some factors of blood serum and survival.Materials and Methods: To understand the effects of star More
        Inroduction and Objective: Fishes might experience starvation in the process of catching and transportation and the prior events. These events of hunger can be effective on some factors of blood serum and survival.Materials and Methods: To understand the effects of starvation on some blood parameters of theCyprinus carpio blood serum, with the average weight of 3.243 0.132 gr, a study was initiated for 6 weeks, with 2 groups and 3 repeats. The study was carried on with feeding 10% of body weight (3 times a day) and complete hunger, in the temperature of  28 ± 2 C, pH: 7.8-8.2 and 6 ppm oxygen. To gather information about the effects of starvation on Cyprinus carpio's blood factors by every repeat, 5 to 7 fingerlings fish were accidentally chosen each week. The fish were anesthetized with 200 ppm of colve oil .The blood was sent to the lab for measuring the blood factors.Results: The research showed that starvation has notable effects on the level of all of the aforementioned blood factors, also the chance of survival. And thus, there's a disparity between the attendances (PConclusion: Finally, the results that came from this research shows that by protracting the starvation duration, the studied biochemical factors  of blood, and the survival chance will drop noticeably. Manuscript profile
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        316 - The Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of banana’s peel (Musa spaientum) on Rena Stone induced by Ethylene Glycol in Female Wistar rats
        Parastoo Rahimi Nastaran Ghassempoor
        Background and aim: Banana peel has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, healing and tissue repair properties, and due to its alkaline properties, it increases citrate and decreases urinary calcium, urea, and blood creatinine. Material and Methods: In this study, the effect More
        Background and aim: Banana peel has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, healing and tissue repair properties, and due to its alkaline properties, it increases citrate and decreases urinary calcium, urea, and blood creatinine. Material and Methods: In this study, the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of banana peel on kidney stone disease induced by ethylene glycol was tested in 42 female Wistar rats in 6 groups in 31 days. Healthy control used only food and water, negative control group rats, used food, water, and 1% ethylene glycol solution. The control group 1, used food, water and solution of banana&rsquo;s peel at concentrations of 100 mg / kg and 150 mg / kg orally. Experimental 1 used food, water, and 100 kg concentration of banana's skin extract solution with 1% ethylene glycol .Experimental 2 rats, used food , water, solution of banana's peel extract at concentration of 150 mg / kg with 1% ethylene glycol solution.. At the end of, blood of samples were collected for biochemical analysis.Results: The results showed that creatinine, uric acid, and urea increased in the blood of the negative control group, and for creatinine and urea the difference between negative control and healthy control and experimental control 2 was significant. In the uric acid factor, despite the increase in the negative control, the differences are not significant (P&lt;0.05).Conclusion: The results show the effectiveness of banana peel extract on kidney stones caused by ethylene glycol by inhibiting calcium oxalate formation pathways due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Manuscript profile
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        317 - Relationship Between Radiographic bone analysis and Clinical Factors in Patients with Peri-implantitis
        Kosar Kianfar Mehdi Abrishami Azadeh Torkzadeh Nasim Farkhani Vahid Pashaei
        10.30486/cofs.2023.1998540.1022
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        318 - تأثیر عوامل روانی اجتماعی بر لحن زبان آموزان بزرگسال ایرانی زبان انگلیسی
        Akram Alaedini Azizeh Chalak
        10.30495/jntell.2022.695397
        لحن یک کارکرد زبانی را انجام می دهد و نقش مهمی در تنظیم گفتمان دارد. این یک مهارت ضروری است که فراگیران باید آن را کسب کنند، عمدتاً به این دلیل که می تواند بر درک و دقت تأثیر بگذارد. مانند دیگر ویژگی های گفتار، لحن ممکن است حاوی اطلاعاتی در مورد ویژگی های گوینده باشد. ب More
        لحن یک کارکرد زبانی را انجام می دهد و نقش مهمی در تنظیم گفتمان دارد. این یک مهارت ضروری است که فراگیران باید آن را کسب کنند، عمدتاً به این دلیل که می تواند بر درک و دقت تأثیر بگذارد. مانند دیگر ویژگی های گفتار، لحن ممکن است حاوی اطلاعاتی در مورد ویژگی های گوینده باشد. بنابراین، این مطالعه بررسی کرد که آیا آهنگ صدا تحت تأثیر سن، جنسیت و خودمختاری قرار می گیرد یا خیر. بر اساس هدف پژوهش، پارادایم از نوع کمی و طرح از نوع علی-مقایسه ای (پس از واقع) بود. شصت و دو زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی متوسطه به راحتی از موسسات زبان خصوصی در اصفهان، ایران انتخاب شدند. داده ها با استفاده از مقیاس خودگردانی یادگیری و آزمون شفاهی معلم ساخته شده جمع آوری شد. برای اندازه‌گیری تأثیر جنسیت، سن، خودمختاری و تأثیر متقابل آن‌ها بر آهنگ‌سازی از آنالیز واریانس استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که نمرات آهنگ صدا در گروه سنی بالاتر و دختران بالاتر بود. پسران در گروه سنی جوان‌تر مقادیر متوسط ​​کمتری را برای آهنگ‌سازی نشان دادند. بعلاوه، افرادی که خودمختارتر بودند، از نظر آهنگسازی نمرات بالاتری کسب کردند. بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت که سن، جنسیت و خودمختاری بر لحن صدا تأثیر می گذارد. از یافته های این پژوهش می توان در تدوین برنامه های درسی زبان انگلیسی و تعیین اهداف گفتار درمانی استفاده کرد.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        319 - جنسیت مترجمان و انتقال عوامل زیبایی شناختی در ترجمه نثر قافیه دار
        Reza Keramat Hafeze Raees Yazdi
        10.30495/jntell.2022.694900
        &nbsp;هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه احتمالی جنسیت مترجمان و انتقال عوامل زیبایی‌شناختی در ترجمه نثر قافیه‌ دار بود. این هدف با استفاده از آزمون ها و تحلیل های توصیفی، مقایسه ای و رابطه ای محقق شد. یک پروتکل ترجمه شامل 10 جمله نثر قافیه دار که توسط 25 دانشجوی دختر و 25 دانش More
        &nbsp;هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه احتمالی جنسیت مترجمان و انتقال عوامل زیبایی‌شناختی در ترجمه نثر قافیه‌ دار بود. این هدف با استفاده از آزمون ها و تحلیل های توصیفی، مقایسه ای و رابطه ای محقق شد. یک پروتکل ترجمه شامل 10 جمله نثر قافیه دار که توسط 25 دانشجوی دختر و 25 دانشجوی پسر کارشناسی مترجمی انگلیسی ترجمه شده است. دانشجویان از بین 115 دانش‌آموز طی یک سری فرآیند انتخاب شدند. جملات نثر قافیه دار ترجمه شده توسط دو ارزیاب با تمرکز بر مدل کیفیت وادینگتون مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. پس از تجزیه و تحلیل مقالات ارزیابی شده، محققان به این نتیجه رسیدند که شرکت کنندگان پسر عمدتاً بر روی لغت و شکل جملات نثر قافیه دار تمرکز کردند، در حالی که شرکت کنندگان زن عمدتاً روی معنی و نکات دستوری تمرکز داشتند. بنابراین شرکت کنندگان مرد توانستند عوامل زیبایی شناختی را بهتر منتقل کنند و مشخص شد که بین جنسیت مترجم و انتقال عوامل زیبایی شناختی در ترجمه نثر قافیه رابطه وجود دارد. محققان با استفاده از آزمون تی به این نتیجه رسیدند که رابطه بین موضوعات فوق معنی دار است.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        320 - In-Plane Analysis of an FGP Plane Weakened by Multiple Moving Cracks
        R Bagheri M Mahmoudi Monfared
        10.22034/jsm.2019.1871279.1459
        Manuscript profile
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        321 - Photoelastic Determination of Mixed Mode Stress Intensity Factors
        V.K Singh P.C Gope
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        322 - Fatigue Life of Graphite Powder Mixing Electrical Discharge Machining AISI D2 Tool Steel
        A Al-Khazraji S.A Amin S.M Ali
        Manuscript profile
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        323 - Thermoelastic Fracture Parameters for Anisotropic Plates
        S Kebdani A Sahli S Sahli
        Manuscript profile
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        324 - Entrepreneurial value policy with sustainable urban development (Case Study: City in Golestan Province)
        nafiseh varkiani poor mahmood reza cheraghali
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In Iran, the development and promotion of entrepreneurship is one of the serious needs of society and identifying the factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship and how they interact with each other is essentia More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In Iran, the development and promotion of entrepreneurship is one of the serious needs of society and identifying the factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship and how they interact with each other is essential. On the other hand, the employment of Iranian men in recent years has become particularly sensitive for various reasons. In this paper, mixed research method, applied and basic research type, descriptive and inferential statistical method. The demographic characteristics of the experts are examined and analyzed, and then the components of the entrepreneurial value chain and sustainable urban development are identified using the opinion of the experts (who are the top 20 male entrepreneurs in Golestan province) and Using the fuzzy Delphi method and performing fuzzy decompression of the sieve and the components of the desired variables are selected. Also, the validity and reliability of the questionnaires using Cronbach's alpha and the normality of the distribution of components and statistical sample by Klomogronov test Smirnov and t-test of the student are performed. In the first part of the dissertation, using the method of hierarchical analysis process and using Expertchoice software, prioritizes and ranks the dimensions and components of the entrepreneurial value chain (by 198 entrepreneurial men in Golestan province). Be. In the second part of the dissertation, to measure the relationship between entrepreneurship development based on entrepreneurial value chain and sustainable urban development, correlation research and structural equations and factor analysis test method using Smart pls2 software have been used, which is a significant relationship. Entrepreneurial value chain policy leads to sustainable urban development.Extended AbstractIntroduction:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since the development of men's entrepreneurship through the process of innovation and taking advantage of opportunities with a lot of effort and hard work and with the acceptance of financial, psychological and social risks, which of course with the motivation of financial gain, success, satisfaction and transfer The role of men's entrepreneurship in sustainable urban development is important. In Iran, the development and promotion of entrepreneurship is one of the serious needs of society and identifying the factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship and how they interact with each other is essential. On the other hand, the employment of Iranian men in recent years has become particularly sensitive for various reasons.Methodology:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;In this paper, mixed research method, applied and basic research type, descriptive and inferential statistical method. The demographic characteristics of the experts are examined and analyzed, and then the components of the entrepreneurial value chain and sustainable urban development are identified using the opinion of the experts (who are the top 20 male entrepreneurs in Golestan province) and Using the fuzzy Delphi method and performing fuzzy decompression of the sieve and the components of the desired variables are selected. Also, the validity and reliability of the questionnaires using Cronbach's alpha and the normality of the distribution of components and statistical sample by Klomogronov test Smirnov and t-test of the student are performed. In the first part of the dissertation, using the method of hierarchical analysis process and using Expertchoice software, prioritizes and ranks the dimensions and components of the entrepreneurial value chain (by 198 entrepreneurial men in Golestan province).Results and discussion:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Be. In the second part of the dissertation, to measure the relationship between entrepreneurship development based on entrepreneurial value chain and sustainable urban development, correlation research and structural equations and factor analysis test method using Smart pls2 software have been used, which is a significant relationship. Entrepreneurial value chain policy leads to sustainable urban development. Therefore, applying the components of entrepreneurial value chain in basic activities such as (personality traits to take advantage of opportunities, the ability to attract the necessary resources, create added value, establish constructive communication, high risk-taking, creativity and Innovation and decision-making power for entrepreneurship, knowledge of work techniques, business management skills, ability to cooperate and have a good understanding of the business (and components of secondary activities, including Creating a culture to develop the right attitude and strengthen the entrepreneurial spirit, respond to the needs of market customers and increase competition and create a motivating factor for innovation, teaching entrepreneurial skills and laying the groundwork for new knowledge, appropriate educational planning by government-politics Financial Risks and Support (Appropriate Government Policies for Entrepreneurship Development). Manuscript profile
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        325 - Understanding and checking of spatial - space factors role on the genesis and morphology of urban settlements (case study Shahrekord)
        pezhman mohamadi
        10.30495/juepd.2023.1981362.1158
        One of the most important elements in the emergence and creation of urban morphology is spatial-spatial factors, which can be influenced by different dimensions, which is the case in Shahrekord due to the limitation of the horizontal development of the city, as well as More
        One of the most important elements in the emergence and creation of urban morphology is spatial-spatial factors, which can be influenced by different dimensions, which is the case in Shahrekord due to the limitation of the horizontal development of the city, as well as the clutter of the body. The city is not in a good condition. In this regard, this research aims to identify and investigate the role of spatial-spatial factors on the emergence and morphology of urban settlements (a case study of Shahrekord). The statistical population includes 135 specialists, experts and university professors related to the subject of the research in Shahrekord, 100 of whom were randomly selected as a statistical sample based on Cochran's formula. In order to analyze the collected data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods, frequency tables, and Pearson's correlation and regression tests have been used. And analysis and charts have been done using SPSS and Excel software. The results show that the expansion of the market and the existence of universities, and the creation of new settlements around the old Shahrekord, encroachment on agricultural land, and extensive migrations have caused the expansion of the city, and the change of its form and structure. that spatial-spatial factors, environmental factors and geographic factors have played a significant role in this change of shape and structure, and there is a significant relationship between the research variables and the development and morphology of Shahrekord. Extended Abstract Introduction: The discussion of urban space is one of the most attractive concerns in the field of urban planning, which has attracted many thinkers in this field and has focused their attention on it. Throughout history, human perception and accordingly his definition of space and urban space have undergone tremendous changes. Today, basically, the social dimension urban space is known from the definition of mere space; Although still, the main recognition, analysis and design of space in cities is done with more emphasis on aesthetic aspects and relying on formalist theories, and less attention is paid to the content. In the following, the role of spatial-spatial factors on the emergence and morphology of Shahrekord urban settlements has been investigated. Urban morphology, systematic reviews of form, shape, map, structure and functions of the urban context and the origin and evolution of the texture way, over time. Morphology, meaning "plan, buildings, users, street, maps, urban landscape" is. What mostly in urban geography, deal with it, in fact investigating the spatial dimensions of urban development, urban and inter-urban between the two views. In this regard, this study as to identify and investigate the role of spatial, urban settlements on the genesis and morphology (case study Shahrekord), respectively. Methodology: The study population included all individuals of Shahrekord living, a random sampling of 100 randomly selected. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, frequency tables and Pearson correlation and regression test was used. And analysis and charts, using SPSS and Excel software have been conducted. Results and discussion: Results indicate that, market expansion and universities and the creation of new settlements around the old Branch and the development of the city and change the form, and structure it. That spatial factors, environmental factors and geographical factors, play a significant role in this transformation and restructuring have. And the assumptions of research, development and morphology Shahrekord, there is a significant relationship. In general, spatial-spatial factors have had an impact on the emergence and morphology of Shahrekord, in such a way that the extent of the expansion of the city, the amount of population, proximity and distance to heights and springs, as well as many environmental and climatic factors, play a role in this context. have had and the location of this city shows these things well. Geographical location and environmental factors have also influenced the emergence and morphology of the city, and there is a positive and significant relationship between the spatial-spatial factors and the emergence of Shahrekord. The old texture of Shahrekord had a regular structure in the past, and the gradual development and expansion of the city did not cause any damage to its entire texture and structure at the same time. Despite the existence of the market, the ancient tissue had this main function as the main and essential economic element of maintaining the tissue, and the structure of the tissue was not a problem for this function, because the historical tissue was so organic that it had a physical response for every use need in the past. , but over time and during the changes that happened to the fabric, the structure and body of the city's centuries-old fabric suffered a lot of damage and losses. Conclusion: In the context of the origin of Shahrekord, it should be mentioned that this city was first known as a settlement called Dehkord, which due to the natural location of the region and the southern meadow of the Dehkord Plain, it can be assumed that they were mainly engaged in animal husbandry, perhaps the word " "Kurd" means shepherd, herdsman is taken from the first name of the inhabitants of this area. Due to the good location in terms of water and the importance of the area, it is very good for ranchers and nomads and pastures, and the weather is very suitable in terms of temperature in the hot months of the year, it is very bright. This city is located in the fence of different heights, and the development of the city has been from the Dehkord plain towards the heights and often towards the north and south. Studies have shown that parts of the city are more at risk of floods and earthquakes, for example, the northern part of the city, which is located near the Rokh fault, is more exposed to earthquakes, and the southern part is more prone to floods. Also, the average results show that the development of the city is currently taking place in parts that threaten the city with various natural hazards such as floods and earthquakes. Until now, the implementation of renovation and improvement projects in the dilapidated fabric of the city are not implemented, except in the areas that are beneficial for the individuals and organizations responsible for the implementation of the plan, and so far, only a small part of these areas have been renovated and improved, and other areas Until now, except for the dilapidated ones, which the municipality bought at low prices, and uses them as public parking lots (in the case that in many cases, it has been observed that many of these parking lots are used as a place for street vendors) has been converted). Due to the low economic conditions of the residents, it has not been implemented yet, and also the expansion of the market and the existence of universities and the creation of new settlements around the old Shahrekord have caused the expansion of the city and the change of its form and structure. that spatial-spatial factors, environmental factors and geographical factors have played a significant role in this change of shape and structure. Manuscript profile
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        326 - The Narrative Artistic Description in the Story of Samak-e Ayyar
        Mohmmad sadegh Nazerian mah nazari
        One of the most important and effective factors for depicting the nature and quality of being and human societies is descriptive.The writer can use the attributes of his taste to visualize. Prominent elementin Samake Ayyar&rsquo;s story is the visualization and use of v More
        One of the most important and effective factors for depicting the nature and quality of being and human societies is descriptive.The writer can use the attributes of his taste to visualize. Prominent elementin Samake Ayyar&rsquo;s story is the visualization and use of virtual language that utilizes sensory and educational experiences with a descriptive grammatical or artistic-literary language and descriptive, and individuals or objects and, in general, the factors involved in the story. Cause an image has been presented in such a way that it can be described as a graphic story. Because in the narrative system, it has more visual signs. In the course of telling stories that have social cultural aspects, in addition to describing the different classes of court, lifestyle, and concerns, with issues and events, actions and unrealistic events (magical realism).In this article, the role of definitions, the narrative period and the advent of the story are examined, and the effective factors in the illustration of this story have been featured in descriptive-analytical manifestations. Manuscript profile
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        327 - Effect of 8 weeks regular resistance training on attenuation of sdLDL changes after single session of heavy resistance exercise
        Hamid Reza Nayeri khoob Mehrzad Moghadasi
        Manuscript profile
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        328 - A Feasibility Study of Dissecting Stock Price Momentum Using Financial Statement Analysis
        hamid bodaghi Rezvan Hejazi Mohammad Reza Mehrabanpour
        10.22034/amfa.2023.1940400.1634
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        329 - Pattern Explanation of Micro and Macro variables on Return of Stock Trading Strategies
        atefeh yazdani varzi Erfan memarian Seyed Ali Nabavi Chashmi
        10.22034/amfa.2021.1912667.1501
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        330 - Designing a Sustainable Supply Chain Model with an Emphasis on Behavioral Factors for Foodstuffs in Kermanshah Province
        Seyed Reza Hasani Ahmad Jafarnejad Chaghoshi Hosein Safari Mohammad Reza Mehregan
        10.22034/amfa.2019.1874716.1268
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        331 - Effect of Peer Performance, Future Competitive Performance, and Factors of Correlation with Peer Companies on Manipulation of Abnormal Real Operations
        Amin Rahmani Majid Zanjirdar Hamidreza Ghiabi
        10.22034/amfa.2020.1875478.1272
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        332 - Using Fuzzy Delphi Technique to Identify Financial Factors Affecting Risk Management in Iranian Banks
        Marzieh Fatemi Moghadam Hassan Ghodrati Ghazaani Hossein Panahian Ali Akbar Farzin Far Mehdi Madanchi Zaj
        10.22034/amfa.2021.1924365.1569
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        333 - Efficiency Analysis of Banking Sector in Presence of Undesirable Factors Using Data Envelopment Analysis
        Fatemeh Bozorgi Gerdvisheh Mansour Soufi Alireza Amirteimoori Mahdi Homayounfar
        10.22034/amfa.2022.1950209.1684
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        334 - Investigating the effect of stock tendency of stock collision to fluctuation limit and price fluctuation threshold and change the basis of fluctuation limit in creating returns fluctuations
        Mahdieh Farahbakhsh Majid  Zanjirdar Hossein Jahangirnia Mojgan Safa
        10.22034/amfa.2021.1919729.1544
        The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of stock tendency to deal with fluctuations and price fluctuation thresholds in creating fluctuations. The statistical population of the present study is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange that were pres More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of stock tendency to deal with fluctuations and price fluctuation thresholds in creating fluctuations. The statistical population of the present study is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange that were present in the stock exchange during the years 2005 to 2018. In order to confirm and reject the research hypothesis, Eviews software has been used. In Tehran Stock Exchange, following severe stock price fluctuations, the stock price fluctuation mechanism is used to limit severe stock price fluctuations, and according to certain periods, the range of stock price fluctuations changes and over time the range of fluctuations increases. The basis of trial and error has been determined and in a short period of time there have been many changes in the procedures related to the application of stock price fluctuations, without really measuring the impact of these decisions in the market and investors' reaction to changes in price fluctuations. Findings showed that the number of times each share hits the price fluctuation Yield fluctuation has a significant effect.slow efficiency fluctuations have a significant effect; And in line with the concepts of hyper-reactive theory, it can be justified, that is, after the price reaches the range of fluctuation, the trend reverses and the basis of the fluctuation limit changes; It has changed the volatility of stock returns based on jump and price continuity. Manuscript profile
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        335 - Effects of abiotic factors on population of Brevicoryne brassicae L. on canola crop in Varamin
        A. A. Keyhanian M. V. Taghaddosi
        Cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L. is one of the most important insect pests of canola crop causing qualitative and quantitive damage by sucking plant sap. Field studies during 2001-2003 revealed that pest starts attacking the canola fields in different times of th More
        Cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L. is one of the most important insect pests of canola crop causing qualitative and quantitive damage by sucking plant sap. Field studies during 2001-2003 revealed that pest starts attacking the canola fields in different times of the season over the cultivation areas of the country. Under Tehran province (Varamin region) conditions initial infestation and the establishment of colonies of aphid were observed on young seedling of canola (winter crops) during November and subsequent spread of infestation occurred after cold period of winter in February and March. Maximum population of B. brassicae L. was recorded during April-May. The multiplication of the aphid is governed by day time abiotic factors like temperature, humidity, and sunshine. Path coefficient analysis of the impact of the abiotic factors showed that minimum temperature, minimum relative humidity and sunshine imposed direct positive effect on the pest. Manuscript profile
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        336 - Modeling and environmental risk assessment of Eastern Alborz Coal washing plant
        Reza Ghaedrahmati Hayati Hayati Asghar Azizi
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        337 - Explaining the Factors Promoting the Development of Conservation Agriculture، Using Factor Analysis (Case Study: Boukan County)
        Amir Hmaekhani Loghman Rashidpour Solieman Rasouliazar
        10.30495/sarj.2022.1959875.1074
        Sustainability of agriculture requires a change from conventional methods to efficient methods that, while meeting the growing demand for food, take into account the security of future opportunities and maintain the quality and quantity of natural resources, including s More
        Sustainability of agriculture requires a change from conventional methods to efficient methods that, while meeting the growing demand for food, take into account the security of future opportunities and maintain the quality and quantity of natural resources, including soil. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors promoting the development of conservation agriculture of of Boukan County in West Azerbaijan province. This research was descriptive-survey. Statistical population of the study was included all leading farmers of Boukan county (N: 85) that out of them, 70 sample were selected by Cochran Formula. The researcher-made questionnaire was used for data gathering that&rsquo;s validity and reliability was confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.82. The research questionnaire consisted of factors facilitating conservation agriculture. The results of factor analysis showed that six factors included; infrastructure, educational, planning, economic and technological could explain about 73% of the variance of the factors promoting conservation agriculture. Manuscript profile
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        338 - Identifying the Development Drivers of Emerging green Technologies to Realize Sustainable Agriculture in Iran
        Akbar Foruzesh Ahmadreza kasraee Reza Dinpanah mehdi charmchian langeruodi
        In an era that has been exposed by growing environmental concerns and the urgent need to review the common methods of producing agricultural products and achieving sustainable agriculture, the use of &quot;green technologies&quot; has emerged as the final solution. The More
        In an era that has been exposed by growing environmental concerns and the urgent need to review the common methods of producing agricultural products and achieving sustainable agriculture, the use of &quot;green technologies&quot; has emerged as the final solution. The identification of factors driving the development of emerging green technologies to achieve sustainable agriculture was carried out. The type of descriptive-survey research and its statistical population were technology experts in the public and private sectors and users of emerging green technologies, 314 of them based on the table of Karjesi and Morgan by random sampling with proportional assignment. were investigated. The tool of data collection was a questionnaire, the validity of which was obtained by referring to experts in agricultural technologies, and the calculation of Cronbach&#039;s alpha coefficient (0.931) confirmed its reliability.Data were classified by SPSS version 21 software and exploratory factor analysis technique. The results showed that seven factors include the realization of sustainable agriculture, increasing efficiency and productivity in production, improving the form and quality of agricultural products, optimal use of production factors and cost reduction, penetration of green technologies in the agricultural production system, development of technology culture and innovation. In the society and increasing public awareness of emerging green technologies, more than 75% of the total variance of the factors promoting the development of emerging green technologies to achieve sustainable agriculture are explained. Manuscript profile
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        339 - Explaining an Organizational Agility Development Model
        Mohammadvali Rashidi Moslem Cherabin Ahmad Akbari Ali Maghool
        Manuscript profile
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        340 - Investigating the Effect of Commercial and Operational Factors on Competitiveness Improvement of Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar in Attracting Shipping Lines
        Mohammad Saeid Arbabi Hossein Vazifehdoust Karim Hamdi
        Manuscript profile
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        341 - Designing a Model and Evaluating its Suitability for the Entrepreneurial University
        Masumeh Safarian Navakhi Adel Zahed Babelan Mehdi Moeini Kia Ali Rezaei Sharif
        Manuscript profile
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        342 - Organizational Factors Affecting the Growth and Success of Academic Spin-offs
        Gholamreza Nasiri Parviz Saeedi Hossein Didehkhani Samereh Shojaei
        Manuscript profile
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        343 - Design of a Regional Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Model in Iran
        Ibrahim Jafari Sangari Seyyed Mehdi Alvani Morteza Mousakhani Ali Davari Mohsen Khoonsiavash
        Manuscript profile
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        344 - The Combination of Organizational Factors Affecting the Performance of Organizational Accelerators
        Neda Hasanpuor Karam Sina Mojtaba Nasiri
        10.30495/jsm.2023.1971317.1699
        Manuscript profile
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        345 - Presenting a Conceptual Framework in the Entrepreneurial Strategic Factors of Government Managers (Managers of Isfahan Province)
        Mahnaz Ghasemi Hosseinabadi Morteza MousaKhani Majid Ramezan
        10.30495/jsm.2022.1972003.1705
        Manuscript profile
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        346 - Identifying and Validating the Drivers of Labor Relations Anabatic Digital Human Resources (Case Study: Government Organizations)
        Fatemeh Laali Karamollah Daneshfard Shahrzad Tayyaran
        10.30495/jsm.2023.1982668.1797
        Manuscript profile
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        347 - The Propellants Factors in Human Resource Agility based on Government Policies (Case Study: Iran Tax Affairs Organization)
        Farhad Ghasemi Alireza Rezghi Rostami Rashid Zolfaghari Zaferani
        10.30495/jsm.2023.1984681.1818
        Manuscript profile
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        348 - Measuring and evaluating factors affecting the nurturing and emergence of creativity in architecture, in the view of Architects & Design Professionals
        seyyed ehsan mousavi Mehrdad Javidinejad Seyyed Gholamreza Islami
        10.30495/ccd.2022.690771
        Manuscript profile
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        349 - A Review of Physical and Environmental Components of Habitat Design on Mars
        Atieh Dezfouli Kamal Rahbari Manesh Mohammad Mehdi Kheirikhah Jamaloddin Soheili
        10.30495/ccd.2023.1976763.1182
        Manuscript profile
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        350 - Model Designing of Determining Factors Affecting Violence Against Women
        Mehran Sohrabzade Zahra Nouri
        The purpose of this study was to identify determining factors on violence against women and designing a comprehensive model of the domestic violence influential factors against women. Statistical population was the research articles that published by valid scientific so More
        The purpose of this study was to identify determining factors on violence against women and designing a comprehensive model of the domestic violence influential factors against women. Statistical population was the research articles that published by valid scientific sociology and psychology journals about violence against women, during two decades between 1378 to 1398. Thirty-five standard studies were selected as the research sample after ranking the articles then were reviewed. The research design was a qualitative and meta-synthesis. After extracting the effective factors on violence against women, the results indicated that 64 determining factors affecting violence against women were identified, then verified by professionals in women and family affairs. Ultimately the factors were approved and classified in 8 categories. As conclusion the study explained the 8 factors as medical, family, personal, psychological, social, cultural and juridical and their extensions, as determining factors in violence against women, then introduced these factors as a inclusive model. Manuscript profile
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        351 - The Relationship between Generalized Anxiety Disorder's Symptoms And Trans-diagnostic Factors With Sexual Function Disorder In Women
        Mohammad Ali Hossein Savarzade Ahmad Mansouri
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and trans-diagnostic factors with sexual function disorder in women. For this purpose, in a descriptive-correlational study, 231 women referred to health centers i More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and trans-diagnostic factors with sexual function disorder in women. For this purpose, in a descriptive-correlational study, 231 women referred to health centers in Mashhad in 2016 were selected by available convenience sampling method. The participants completed Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7) (2006), Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (2008), Intolerance Of Uncertainty Scale (1994), Metacognition Questionnaire (2004), Acceptance And Action Questionnaire-II (2011), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2006) and Female Sexual Function Index (2000). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and sexual dysfunction in women. Also, there was a significant relationship between trans-diagnostic factors and sexual dysfunction in women. Finally, the results indicated that symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and related factors of trans-diagnostic (intolerance of uncertainty and maladaptive adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies) predicted the symptoms of sexual dysfunction in women. Manuscript profile
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        352 - Development Affecting Factors and Inhibitors on Rural Women Entrepreneurship
        Bahman Khosravipour Nadia Ani Abdolazim Ajili Abbas Abdeshahi
        The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the development and barriers to entrepreneurship of rural women in Kermanshah. The study sample was women from Siah Bid, Gakieh, Karnachi and Ghazanchi villages in the central part of Kermanshah city who were s More
        The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the development and barriers to entrepreneurship of rural women in Kermanshah. The study sample was women from Siah Bid, Gakieh, Karnachi and Ghazanchi villages in the central part of Kermanshah city who were selected and participated in the interview. The research design was descriptive-analytical. Library method and interview with participants were used to collect data. The obtained data were analyzed by analytical method. The results showed that the effective factors in entrepreneurship development included initiative, activism, identifying opportunities, perseverance, effort and overcoming obstacles and individual competencies of women, which meant that the entrepreneur worked without the demand or request of others. Entrepreneurship has also been found to be an economic activity that required a constant search for new and innovative ideas and dependent profitability potential. Barriers to rural women entrepreneurship were reported as socio-cultural barriers, supportive-economic barriers and managerial barriers, respectively. Research has also revraled the role of women entrepreneurs in economic health and socialization. Manuscript profile
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        353 - The Identification of Transformational Learning Factors and Consequences: The Factors of Women Returning to Education
        Mahnaz Akhavantfte Zahra Rajabpour Azizi
        The purpose of this study was to identify the factors and consequences of women's returning to education in Ghaemshahr. The study population was adult female undergraduate students in the city. Fifteen adult female students from Farvardin University of Ghaemshahr were s More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the factors and consequences of women's returning to education in Ghaemshahr. The study population was adult female undergraduate students in the city. Fifteen adult female students from Farvardin University of Ghaemshahr were selected using convince sampling procedure over 36 years old. The qualitative research approach was phenomenological. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and coded then analyzed using content analysis. The analysis of the data showed that various factors played roles in shaping the transformative learning in women. The most important potential influences were shown to be the devoid of feeling, the death of a beloved, engagement in a relationship, divorce, and job loss. Five factors of mental health, family, achievement goals, financial security, and obtaining an educational degree were identified to be the reasons for the entry of adult women into higher education. In addition, according to the results of this study, four themes of growth of critical thinking, cultural change, affections, and spirituality were identified as transformational learning outcomes in this study. Manuscript profile
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        354 - Study of Effective Internal and External Factors on Women's Entrepreneurship
        هاجر Aramoon حبیب الله Mirghafori حبیب Zare Ahmad Abadi
        In the recent decades women's entrepreneurship issues have been concerned by the official authorities in order to solve the women's unemployment problem. Although in the past; they did not distinguish between the factors affecting men and women entrepreneurship. But wit More
        In the recent decades women's entrepreneurship issues have been concerned by the official authorities in order to solve the women's unemployment problem. Although in the past; they did not distinguish between the factors affecting men and women entrepreneurship. But with regard to personality and cognitive differences between men and women, the researchers gradually have differed between the factors affecting men and women entrepreneurship. Since the clothing industry of Yazd is one of the oldest industries in which women's ability to have been exhibited, our purpose in this paper was to identify the internal and external factors affecting women's entrepreneurial activities and studying the relationship between them and the influence of these factors. For this purpose the researcher designed a questionnaire with 55 items. The statistical sample included all the women who have been done entrepreneurship in Yazd clothing industry. In order to test research hypothesis, regression analysis was implemented. Results showed that internal factors including individual attributes, recognizable attributes, role pattern, social culture, organizational components had significant direct linear relationship and environmental components including accessibility of resource and environmental dynamism have nonlinear relationship with woman&rsquo;s entrepreneurship. Notable point was the mediator roles of environmental factors in relationship to other variables. Manuscript profile
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        355 - Relation of Attribution Style and NEO Five Personality Factors with Marital Satisfaction among Female Nurses in Ilam City
        parviz askary فریبا Hafezi ثریا Jamshidi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attribution styles and NEO five personality factors with marital satisfaction among female nurses in Ilam City. In this research 135 married female nurses were considered as samples. The tools used in More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attribution styles and NEO five personality factors with marital satisfaction among female nurses in Ilam City. In this research 135 married female nurses were considered as samples. The tools used in this study were such as: Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ), NEO personality questionnaire, Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (ENRICH). Multi &ndash;variable regression and Pearson coefficient at P&lt;%5 level used to analyze data. Results showed that, there were no significant correlation among positive and negative attribution style and its dimensions, openness in experience and conscientiousness with marital satisfaction. There were significant relations among neuroticism, extroversion and agreeableness with marital satisfaction. Among positive and negative attribution style variables, personality variables that identified as predictor variables, agreeableness and extroversion were the best predictting variables for marital satisfaction.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        356 - A Survey on Effective Socio-Economical Factors On Women’s Performance in Protecting the Environment
        محسن Najafian روح انگیز Namdari
        This study sought s to probe how Iranian women&rsquo;s statuses in economic and social spheres affect their environmental protection state. The statistical population was 198 women who were studying at Abadan Islamic Azad University for academic year of 1388-89.The samp More
        This study sought s to probe how Iranian women&rsquo;s statuses in economic and social spheres affect their environmental protection state. The statistical population was 198 women who were studying at Abadan Islamic Azad University for academic year of 1388-89.The sample was selected randomly by multi stage cluster sampling. The research followed descriptive correlation method. The results revealed that socio-economical factors affected the women&rsquo;s performance in protecting their environment while the study showed that social factors had more impact than economical factors concerning environment protecting by women. Manuscript profile
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        357 - The Study On Motivational Factors In Gaining Managerial Position In Female Staff In The Physical Education General Departments In Western Iran
        سمیرا Aliabadi
        This study aimed to examine motivational factors of gaining managerial position in female staff in physical education general departments of western region in Iran. The methodology was descriptive and the statistical population included female staff in provinces of Kurd More
        This study aimed to examine motivational factors of gaining managerial position in female staff in physical education general departments of western region in Iran. The methodology was descriptive and the statistical population included female staff in provinces of Kurdistan, Ilam, Kermanshah and Hamedan physical education general departments. There were 65 female staffs.The sample was equivalent to the population due to restriction of population number. The research data collecting questionnaires consisted of two sections. The first section was Personal Characteristics Questionnaire, and the second were Management Motivation Questionnaire, Organizational Climate Questionnaire, Hofsted Organizational Culture Questionnaire, and Organizational Structure Questionnaire. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was significant p&le;0/001. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including KS, Kendall and Pearson&rsquo;s correlation was used. Results showed that, there were no significant relation between personal factors with management motivation in female staff in physical education general departments of western region, and there were also significant relation between organizational structure and organizational climate with management motivation. The findings also indicated that there was no significant relation between organizational cultures with management motivation in the female staff. Manuscript profile
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        358 - Identification and Ranking of Critical Success Factors for the Implementation of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Using Dematel-ANP Hybrid Approach in the Automobile Industry of Iran
        Mahmood Yahyazadehfar seyed Javad Alavi Tabari
        There are multiple problems of social, economic and environmental have led to organizations towards the use of sustainable supply chain management and on the one hand, globalization has made successful implementation of sustainable supply chain management always a conce More
        There are multiple problems of social, economic and environmental have led to organizations towards the use of sustainable supply chain management and on the one hand, globalization has made successful implementation of sustainable supply chain management always a concern for managers, especially in the automobile industry. As a result, due to the need for the use of sustainable supply chain management in organizations, it is essential to achieve a successful and efficient sustainable supply chain management. In this regard, this study aims to detect critical factors that are effective in the successful implementation of sustainable supply chain management in the automobile industry by review the literature and using experts' viewpoints and Fuzzy Delphi method, as well as by using DANP, it determines the importance and ranking of these factors in the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. Research results determined 25 critical factors for the successful implementation of sustainable supply chain management in the automobile industry that of these, the top management commitment and support, strategic planning and long-term vision and environmental auditing for suppliers, were identified as the most important factors, respectively and cross-function integration as the least important. Manuscript profile
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        359 - Evaluating risks of sustainable supply chain by the failure mode and effect analysis method in fuzzy environment (case study: Saba battery)
        Mojtaba Farrokh mohsen zabihi jamkhaneh mehdi sholeh
        Despite the numerous benefits of globalization and the emergence of advanced technologies, they have put the sustainable supply chain in subject to the social, economic, environmental risks. The aim of this study is to develop a new approach to identify and prioritize t More
        Despite the numerous benefits of globalization and the emergence of advanced technologies, they have put the sustainable supply chain in subject to the social, economic, environmental risks. The aim of this study is to develop a new approach to identify and prioritize the risks involved in sustainable supply chain by using the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) technique. In this way, the fuzzy sets theory is applied to calculate the risk priority numbers with regard to the fuzzy importance coefficients of risk factors including probability of occurrence, severity and detectability for each risk factor. However, proposed approaches have a computational inefficiency in ranking the fuzzy priority numbers. The fuzzy weighted geometric mean and linear programming model is used in a different way to determine the fuzzy risk priority numbers and then the fuzzy preference relations is applied to compare these numbers for prioritizing sustainability risk factors. Risk factors of the sustainable supply chain in the battery industry are identified and then prioritized by the cross-functional team by using the proposed method. The results show that the approach is capable to provide similar results than other ones with a high computational performance. Manuscript profile
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        360 - Designing a sustainable supply chain model with an emphasis on behavioral factors for food products in Kermanshah
        Seyed Reza Hasani Ahmad Jafarnejad Chaghooshi Hosein Safari Mohammad Reza Mehregan
        The purpose of this research is to provide a sustainable supply chain model with an emphasis on behavioral factors for food products in Kermanshah province. . This research is based on the purpose. On the other hand, it is a non-experimental type of research. Study of t More
        The purpose of this research is to provide a sustainable supply chain model with an emphasis on behavioral factors for food products in Kermanshah province. . This research is based on the purpose. On the other hand, it is a non-experimental type of research. Study of the subject literature through library study such as books, journals, dissertations, articles, etc., was collected through a questionnaire of required data, then by statistical methods, the data were analyzed. have taken. Regarding the subject of this research, the study population consists of directors and staff related to supply chain in Kermanshah food companies, which number is 90 people. Data analysis using structural equation modeling and PLS software revealed that the training environment, innovation, motivation, empowerment of staff, mutual respect and mutual trust, and teamwork have a positive and significant effect on the sustainable supply chain with three indicators Environmental, social and economic. KEYWORDS: Sustainable Supply Chain, Behavioral Factors, Structural Equations, Food Industry. Manuscript profile
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        361 - Decision models for evaluation and selection of suppliers in the presence of ‎cardinal and ordinal data, weight restrictions, and non-discretionary factors: ‎An approach based on DEA with double frontiers
        Hossein Azizi Rasul Jahed
        Selection of suppliers for outsourcing is now one of the most important decisions of the purchasing &lrm;department. These decisions constitute an important part of the production and logistics &lrm;management in many firms. On the other hand, suppliers can be evaluated More
        Selection of suppliers for outsourcing is now one of the most important decisions of the purchasing &lrm;department. These decisions constitute an important part of the production and logistics &lrm;management in many firms. On the other hand, suppliers can be evaluated and selected from &lrm;optimistic and pessimistic perspectives. There is an argument that both points of view must be &lrm;considered simultaneously, and any approach that considers only one perspective is biased. This &lrm;paper proposes a new &ldquo;data envelopment analysis (DEA) with double frontiers&rdquo; approach for &lrm;evaluation and selection of suppliers. The DEA with double frontiers approach can identify the best &lrm;supplier in the presence of weight restrictions, non-discretionary factors, and cardinal and ordinal &lrm;data. This paper proposes to integrate both efficiencies in the form of a geometric mean efficiency &lrm;that measures the overall performance of each supplier. It is shown that geometric mean efficiency &lrm;has more discriminative power than any of the optimistic and pessimistic efficiencies. A numerical &lrm;example illustrates the application of the proposed method.&lrm; Manuscript profile
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        362 - Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the formulation of entrepreneurial policy (Case study: Sepah Bank)
        Mohsen Daraei ghadikolaei Ali Mehdizadeh Ashrafi Toroj Mojibi Mikalaei Farshad Haj Alian
        Today, entrepreneurship is known as the engine of growth and development of organizations and societies, so organizations are required to develop various policies to create, support and develop entrepreneurship. In this research, the effective factors of formulating ent More
        Today, entrepreneurship is known as the engine of growth and development of organizations and societies, so organizations are required to develop various policies to create, support and develop entrepreneurship. In this research, the effective factors of formulating entrepreneurial policies in Sepah Bank as the oldest and one of the commercial banks in Iran are identified and prioritized. This research will be done in two qualitative and quantitative stages. In this way, first, by studying the library, various policy models with its factors will be identified. Then, through interviews with banking and academic experts in the field of policy development, the main factors of policy development in Sepah Bank were identified and finalized. In the following, the Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis (FAHP) method prioritizes the components and sub-components in the formulation of entrepreneurial policy, so that the research results indicate that for the components "process" and for the sub-components "Information" are the first priority. Manuscript profile
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        363 - Designing SAIPA supply chain resilience scenarios to evaluate the production process
        Somayeh Shafaghizadeh Sadoullah Ebrahimnejad Mehrzad Navabakhsh Seyed Mojtaba Sajadi
        10.30495/imj.2021.686409
        Contemporary supply chains are complex networks of processes that are subject to many disruptions; a resilient supply chain will be able to respond more quickly to changes by creating capabilities. The effect of supply chain network components on each other under condit More
        Contemporary supply chains are complex networks of processes that are subject to many disruptions; a resilient supply chain will be able to respond more quickly to changes by creating capabilities. The effect of supply chain network components on each other under conditions of uncertainty contributes to complexity and disruption. The supply chain must be pushed towards a resiliency strategy in order to reduce disruptions and deal with issues that arise from the supply chain. The purpose of this paper is to analyze network processes from supplier to distributor, in proportion to the convergence of processes by a combination of resilience factors in the automotive industry. The design of the proposed scenarios with the combination of effective resilience factors is presented, which is based on the opinion of industry experts and also takes the vulnerable factors and disorders of each level into account. First, the sources of supply chain risks such as disruptions, delays and vulnerabilities are identified and then twenty-four scenarios are designed with a combination of resilience factors of flexibility, visibility, velocity, and visibility. The company''s complex supply chain is simulated based on the system''s past rate and statistical distribution functions, and then the network DEA is used to select the superior scenario. The indicators of each scenario or simulation output are selected based on the DEA, ranking the most efficient scenario. Finally, the relationships between them have been explored using mathematical analysis and the creation of a regression model between the simulation indices and the output of scenarios. Manuscript profile
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        364 - Identification and ranking of competitive advantage factors affecting, the choice problemof polymeric materials using fuzzy hybrid approach.
        morteza yousefi Nabiollah Mohammadi Homa Doroudi
        10.30495/imj.2021.686654
        Today, due to the complexity and involvement of various factors in the discussion of material selection, manufacturers in the field of competition need a strong and scientific tool that identify all the factors influencing the choice of materials, determine the importan More
        Today, due to the complexity and involvement of various factors in the discussion of material selection, manufacturers in the field of competition need a strong and scientific tool that identify all the factors influencing the choice of materials, determine the importance these factors and balance them .In this research, we try to present a fuzzy hybrid approach to identify and prioritize the factors influencing the selection of automotive polymeric materials. For this purpose, after reviewing the experimental records by surveying organizational experts and using fuzzy Delphi technique, we identified and screened the factors of competitive advantage affecting the selection of materials and we weighted and prioritized these factors using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique. Based on the results obtained by fuzzy Delphi technique, five indicators: economic, technical, environmental, social and technology inclusive of 29 related sub-indicators, identified and Sieved. Then we calculated the importance of indices and sub-indices using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique. The results showed that the highest importance is related to technical and economic indicators and the least importance is related to technology index. In addition,from the economic index Sub-index the market value, From the technical index Sub-index the weight, From the environmental index Sub-index the recyclability, From the social index Sub-index the health and safety and from the technology index Sub-index the current facilities, obtained the highest degree of importance. Manuscript profile
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        365 - The Impact of Knowledge Management on Organizational Performance: A Balanced Scorecard Approach
        Changiz Valmohammadi Mohsen Ahmadi Mohsen Seyed Aliakbar
        This study aims to present a holistic approach regarding an evaluation of knowledge management (KM) practices on organizational performance of the subsidiary firms of Iran National Petrochemical Company (INPC). In this study balanced scorecard approach (BSC) has been em More
        This study aims to present a holistic approach regarding an evaluation of knowledge management (KM) practices on organizational performance of the subsidiary firms of Iran National Petrochemical Company (INPC). In this study balanced scorecard approach (BSC) has been employed and the research hypotheses were raised based on the four perspectives of this approach, namely customer, growth and learning, internal processes, and financial. By literature, critical success factors (CSFs) of KM and organizational performance along with their items were identified in the framework of BSC&rsquo;s perspectives. Based on these constructs and their items an instrument was designed and distributed among managers and employees of the surveyed organizations. Reliability of the instrument was calculated by Chronbach&rsquo;s alpha for the two sections of the instrument i.e. KM practices and organizational performance. Also, using factor analysis the construct validity of the questionnaire was approved. Finally, based on the hypotheses of the study and using structural equation modeling the impacts of KM practices on organizational performance were investigated. The results revealed that KM practices positively and significantly (though weak) impact overall organizational performance.This impact is significant only regarding growth and learning dimension and on the other dimensions is insignificant. Also, as the customer and financial constructs were loaded on one factor based on the entity of their indicators we considered these two constructs as stakeholders construct. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        366 - A Combination of Factor Analysis and Combined Approach Techniques (AHP-TOPSIS) For Ranking Criteria and Evaluating the Factors Affecting Brand
        Amir Nayeb Sina Jabari Mahdi Yousefi Nejad Attari
        Nowadays, the brand personality is core and closest variable in customers&rsquo; decision making. Branding in the food industry of Iran is emerging phenomenon. This paper aims to investigate the effective factors on brand regarding the target population of 150 customers More
        Nowadays, the brand personality is core and closest variable in customers&rsquo; decision making. Branding in the food industry of Iran is emerging phenomenon. This paper aims to investigate the effective factors on brand regarding the target population of 150 customers of Packard industrial bread factory in the city of Tabriz who is selected through available sampling method. In this paper, using factor analysis and combinatory approach (AHP-TOPSIS) in SPSS and EXCEL, a framework proposed in order to analyze the similarities and differences among consumers&rsquo; point of views about the effective factors on the brand. Findings show that management and customers&rsquo; political tendencies are the most effective and the least effective factors in the power of brand respectively. Manuscript profile
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        367 - Identification and Design of the Model of Critical Factors Realizing the Green Supply Chain of the Automotive Industry
        Hossein Rahimi elahe taheri
        The purpose of the present research is to "identify and design a model of critical factors for the realization of the green supply chain of automotive industry".In this research, by studying the literature, the factors affecting the emergence of the supply chain were id More
        The purpose of the present research is to "identify and design a model of critical factors for the realization of the green supply chain of automotive industry".In this research, by studying the literature, the factors affecting the emergence of the supply chain were identified and then, in the quantitative phase, using the field research, the main goal of the research was realized. In order to identify the critical factors of the green supply chain of the automotive industry and the importance of each of the factors, a questionnaire consisting of 33 questions was given and 100 employees of the automotive synchronous company who were selected by random sampling were given. Data were analyzed using statistical analysis and t-test. The results showed that all four main components of green supply chain management include supply chain management, product recycling, organizational interaction, and life cycle management, and the underlying indicators of these factors in the automotive industry, and all of these factors are green in the supply chain. Manuscript profile
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        368 - Prioritizing Affecting Factors Influencing the Lack of Development of Tehran Industrial Settlements with Fuzzy Approach
        Abolfazl Alizade Hojjatolah Vahdati Mojtaba Golestani
        Industrial settlements in different regions of a country are looking for maximum benefit from the advantages of geographical, regional, economic and social with the least possible economic and social costs, and based on this logic, these settlements are also considered More
        Industrial settlements in different regions of a country are looking for maximum benefit from the advantages of geographical, regional, economic and social with the least possible economic and social costs, and based on this logic, these settlements are also considered as a solution to reduce the current problems of industrial cities and potential in industrializing cities. In brief, the experiences of developed countries and some developing countries show that if industrial gatherings are used properly accompanied by other measures, it will lead to encouraging industrialization and guiding the industry in terms of location, and essentially, it helps the goals of urban and regional planning and industrial and economic development. Accordingly, this study is looking for identification of factors affecting lack of absorption and the development of investment in industrial settlements of Tehran and determining the weight of these factors using fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Technique. In this research, the gathering of experts opinions using the questionnaire is made and using Lin triangular fuzzy scale, defuzzification is done. And finally, using the Super decision software final weights is determined. Based on the results, Identified factors in order of importance degrees were included: Macroeconomic policy, a lack of infrastructural facilities, lack of existence of the executive-management organization, institutional barriers and lack of optimal positioning. In the end, solutions to increase and develop industrial investment in industrial settlements of Tehran are also provided. Manuscript profile
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        369 - The Simultaneous Equation Model Based on the Generalized Maximum Entropy Method for Studying the Effect of Managerial Factors on Operation of Investment of Kermanshah Province’s Productive Companies
        Adel Fatemi Hamid Reza Mostafaei Behnaz Karami Farzad Nazemi
        The paper aims at studying the effect of efficient economic factors on the operation of investment. Existing communications between managerial factors and economic function have been studied by simultaneous equation model based on the estimated method of Generalized Max More
        The paper aims at studying the effect of efficient economic factors on the operation of investment. Existing communications between managerial factors and economic function have been studied by simultaneous equation model based on the estimated method of Generalized Maximum Entropy. Some comparisons have been also made between estimated methods of Generalized Maximum Entropy, Partial Least Squares and Maximum Likelihood Estimation on 40 productive companies of Kermanshah province. Examining the achieved consequences in the following research, the results show more advantages and fewer errors of the Generalized Maximum Entropy method in comparison with common methods of Partial Least Squares and Maximum Likelihood Estimation which are proven with more limits and errors. Consequently, this method can be a reliable and appropriate replacement for estimating factors of regression and errors in the Generalized Maximum Entropy. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        370 - The Effect of Individual Factors on Occupational Accidents in Yazd Province and Ranking them Using Hierarchical Analysis (AHP)
        Amir Reza Konjkav Monfared Gholamreza Bordbar
        One of the forms of safety analysis is to examine the events. Several goals are followed in this process. The first goal is to prevent future accidents and the second goal is to identify factors that cause accidents and injuries. Approximately, fourteen thousand occupat More
        One of the forms of safety analysis is to examine the events. Several goals are followed in this process. The first goal is to prevent future accidents and the second goal is to identify factors that cause accidents and injuries. Approximately, fourteen thousand occupational accidents occur for industrial workers in Iran annually while the main cause is the human factor. The occurrence of such events effects economic indicators, as well as human wastes. So, the effect of individual factors on the occurrence of occupational accidents in Yazd province is considered. This descriptive study is a cross-sectional survey investigating those incidents occurred in the period between 1383 to1385. Results of Spearman correlation analysis show that there is a high correlation between such variables as &ldquo;age&rdquo;, &ldquo;occupational accidents&rdquo;, as well as the variables like &ldquo;work experience&rdquo; and &ldquo;occupational accidents&rdquo;. The most traumatic accidents occur for workers between 20 to 30 years old whose work experience level is under 5 years. Besides, the correlation between education level and occupational accidents is low. Finally, using AHP method, these factors were ranked to obtain the necessary and appropriate solutions based on the results. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        371 - Identifying and Prioritizing of the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) of Knowledge Management by Using SAW & FAHP
        Elmira Rahimi Majid Bagherzadeh Khajeh
        In the knowledge-based age, knowledge is regarded as a competitive advantage which should be managed in a proper manner for an accurate use. The first step to implement a system is to identify the key factors. During designation and implementation of knowledge managemen More
        In the knowledge-based age, knowledge is regarded as a competitive advantage which should be managed in a proper manner for an accurate use. The first step to implement a system is to identify the key factors. During designation and implementation of knowledge management, a series of factors exist which play a more vital role and they lead to facilitation and acceleration of the implementation process of the system by focusing on the main axes. This research is conducted in order to identify and prioritize the critical success factors (CSFs) of knowledge management. The statistical population consisted of managers and experts of Tabriz Oil Refinery which is equal to 30 persons. As the statistical population number is limited, there is no need for sampling and the whole population was surveyed. For data collection, two questionnaires were employed, the reliability and validity of questionnaires were assessed by experts&rsquo; reviews, opinions, and Cronbach test. For identifying the factors effective on the success of knowledge management T-test was performed. According to the findings and results, four critical success factors were identified, including management practices, organization efforts and development, information technology and supply and adoption rate. With regard to the simple Additive Weighting Method (SAW), the ranking of afore-mentioned factors are as follows:&nbsp; management practices, organizational efforts, supply, and adoption rate and IT. And with regard to the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP), the ranking of these factors are as follows: management practices, organizational efforts, IT and supply, and adoption rate. In addition to the importance of knowledge management, we can refer to the identification of gaps in organization's knowledge, higher productivity of human capital; provide more value-added goods, the satisfaction of customers and employees, strengthening competitive position. Manuscript profile
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        372 - Providing of the Motivational Model of Employee's Knowledge Sharing in the Manufacturing Companies Using of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
        Peyman Akhavan Heydar Amiran Akbar Rahimi
        Knowledge sharing introduced as one of the major activities of knowledge management. Therefore, the successful implementation of knowledge management requires attention to these activities. Identifying the effective factors on employee's knowledge sharing behavior and t More
        Knowledge sharing introduced as one of the major activities of knowledge management. Therefore, the successful implementation of knowledge management requires attention to these activities. Identifying the effective factors on employee's knowledge sharing behavior and trying to supply them facilitate employee's knowledge sharing behavior. Several works introduced factors influencing on knowledge sharing including culture, organizational structure, motivations, and technology. With respect to the role of motivation as an important factor in knowledge sharing behaviors and the absence of a comprehensive motivation model in this regard, the Purpose of this study is to develop a model that measures the different influence motivational factors on employees Knowledge sharing behavior. The method, which has been used in this research, is descriptive and based on the correlation that has been done using survey method. The statistical sample formed of 325 employees working in defense industries in Tehran. The research data has been collected by questionnaire. Introduced model evaluated using of structural equation modeling (SEM) and Lisrel 8.8 software. The confirmed model showed that intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors and intention to methods of knowledge sharing were effective in knowledge sharing behavior. The findings showed the simultaneous supply of motivational factors and knowledge sharing methods interesting for employees facilitates employee's knowledge sharing behavior. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        373 - A Combination of Factor Analysis and Combined Approach Techniques (AHP-TOPSIS) for Ranking Criteria and Evaluating the Factors Affecting Brand
        Amir Nayeb Gogani Sina Chartab Jabari Mahdi Yousefi Nejad Attari
        Nowadays, the brand personality is core and closest variable in customers&rsquo; decision making. Branding in the food industry of Iran is emerging phenomenon. This paper aims to investigate the effective factors on brand regarding the target population of 150 customers More
        Nowadays, the brand personality is core and closest variable in customers&rsquo; decision making. Branding in the food industry of Iran is emerging phenomenon. This paper aims to investigate the effective factors on brand regarding the target population of 150 customers of Packard industrial bread factory in the city of Tabriz who is selected through available sampling method. In this paper, using factor analysis and combinatory approach (AHP-TOPSIS) in SPSS and EXCEL, a framework proposed in order to analyze the similarities and differences among consumers&rsquo; point of views about the effective factors on the brand. Findings show that management and customers&rsquo; political tendencies are the most effective and the least effective factors in the power of brand respectively.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        374 - Designing & Ranking of LARGS Paradigms in Competitive Supply Chain Management
        Alireza Anvari
        Nowadays, companies review trade samples and process of supply chain inevitably by using improving new techniques because of rapid environmental changes, customer and competitors&rsquo; expectations. Management of supply chain tries to apply lean, agile, resilience, gre More
        Nowadays, companies review trade samples and process of supply chain inevitably by using improving new techniques because of rapid environmental changes, customer and competitors&rsquo; expectations. Management of supply chain tries to apply lean, agile, resilience, green and sustainable in supply chain management in space of management of supply chain by use of the quintuple approach in order to benefit advantages of each of them and cover their deficiencies simultaneously. So, designing of the model of the supply chain by use of the quintuple paradigm approach is sufficient in preparing goods and services. The goal of this research is designing the compositional model of the supply chain by the quintuple paradigm approach in a company of rubber manufacturing of Shiraz - Dena. Method of partial least squares (PLS), FAHP and VIKOR is used for analyzing data. Results of this study showed that the quintuple paradigms have an effective role in the success of the performance of supply chain. So, the assertion of improving the LARG method to LARGS method is very valid. Also, results of this general model show that dimensions of performance have a determining role in getting a competitive advantage. So, findings of this study show that use of the compositional model of the quintuple paradigm of LARGS can have a positive effect on factors of performance for getting a competitive advantage. This developed model can be a model and approach for the so-called company and other similar companies and even it is effective for any other industries too.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        375 - Identify and Prioritizing the Critical Success Factor of the New Product Development with Fuzzy Inference System
        Saeid Jafari Khanshir Reza Radfar Reza Hosnavi Reza Azarafza
        New product development (NPD) as modern approach applied for facing to environmental changes and is necessary to enter and remain (or survive) in the competitive environment and achieve competitive advantages. Firms according to identify the critical success factors (CS More
        New product development (NPD) as modern approach applied for facing to environmental changes and is necessary to enter and remain (or survive) in the competitive environment and achieve competitive advantages. Firms according to identify the critical success factors (CSF) of NPD and obtain the profitable results from this factor, can achieve competitive advantages. Researchers analysis CSFs of NPD in 35 years and concluded that managing of the new product is the more important factor. The important of NPD in complex and product system (CoPS) is highlighted. The firm can assess the process whit CSF&rsquo;s and improve the process and achieve the effectiveness of activities. Studying the relevant article and literature reviews, 40 factors influencing the success of NPD has identified in this paper. Applying fuzzy inference system (FIS) and studying some aerospace project as NPD projects that is relevant with CoPS, in the next step, &nbsp;input variety (the level of activity of factor in NPD projects and the level of project success from the viewpoint) and indicator (cost, time and quality of NPD&rsquo;s product) are analyzed. The MATLAB software and SAJENO model of FIS were applied for analyzing data.&nbsp; As result, the selected CSF&rsquo;s with brainstorming is categorized into in 3 groups: development team abilities, organizational resources and organizational process and 20 factors as CSF of NPD identified and prioritized. Thus, focusing in these factors, managers can achieve the competitive advantages.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        376 - Effective Factors on Entrepreneurship Success in Development of Industrial Plants by Using MCDM Technique (Case study: Industries in one of the Iranian Provinces)
        Younos Vakil Alroaia Mojtaba Javidnia
        This research aims to identify and rank the effective factors on entrepreneurs&rsquo; success and their effects on the development of industrial sector. Although many types of research have so far been performed on entrepreneurship success, none is based on an identific More
        This research aims to identify and rank the effective factors on entrepreneurs&rsquo; success and their effects on the development of industrial sector. Although many types of research have so far been performed on entrepreneurship success, none is based on an identification of vital factors and the rate of their effect on a network of factors. Considering the high significance of industry of a country in its development, this research proceeds to investigate and rank the indicators of entrepreneurship success in the development of industries in Semnan Province. Thus, after studying the research history and applying Delphi method, 13 main indicators of entrepreneurship success in industrial sector were identified. Then, a sample consisted of 100 company in 6 active industrial towns of Semnan Province was determined and in order to investigate the mutual effects of indicators on each other and the effects of each indicator on the networks of indicators, some questionnaires were distributed among the senior managers and recollected afterward. Then, the data was analyzed applying DEMATEL technique which is based on Graph theory. Through this technique, the effective indicators of entrepreneurship were divided into two effective and effective groups. Afterward, applying Analytic Network Process (ANP), the weights related to each indicator were determined and finally, the final ranking of indicators was performed through VIKOR method. The results of final ranking indicate that &ldquo;Innovation, creation and branding ideas&rdquo; is the most important factor among the set of factors. Besides, &ldquo;being practical&rdquo; was introduced as the least important factor among the set of entrepreneurship success factors in the development of industrial sector. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        377 - Identifying Six Sigma Critical Success Factors to Reduce Variability of Processes (Case study: Dairy Industry)
        Behzad Ghasemi Roghayeh Gharehpoor Niloofar Kavoli Haghighi
        Nowadays, the variability of processes is the most important reason for increasing costs and reducing efficiency and product quality, and companies are always trying to remove it. The purpose of this research is to identify Critical Success Factors (CSFs) of reducing th More
        Nowadays, the variability of processes is the most important reason for increasing costs and reducing efficiency and product quality, and companies are always trying to remove it. The purpose of this research is to identify Critical Success Factors (CSFs) of reducing the variability of processes with Six Sigma approach in the dairy industry. The statistical population of this research is dairy companies that managers and experts of production and quality control units of these companies as the statistical analysis unit were selected. Initially, through an in-depth review of past studies, the effective components on reducing the variability of processes were determined and then using exploratory factor analysis technique, the CSFs of reducing the variability of processes with Six Sigma approach were identified. Finally, using Bartlett's test, equality of variance was tested for the identified CSFs. The obtained results showed that eight CSFs of reducing variability of processes with Six Sigma approach were identified in dairy industry, which include: "Managing variability of processes", "nature of project team", "nature of project", "engagement and commitment of senior management" "communication with Customers and Suppliers," "Cultural Change," "Employee Learning," "Data and Information Management." Also, the research results showed that the effect of each of the CSFs on the reduction of processes variability is different. The result of this research can be used by decision-makers and managers of manufacturing companies to improve processes and productivity. Manuscript profile
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        378 - Identifying Critical Factors in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Implementation
        Hassan Farajzadeh Dehkordi Shiva Mosalanejad Mohammad Hossein Fatheh Morteza Shafiee
        Regarding the fact that companies implement different information systems in their organizations, there is an increasing need to integrate this information. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is both a database and an application which integrates the business activities More
        Regarding the fact that companies implement different information systems in their organizations, there is an increasing need to integrate this information. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is both a database and an application which integrates the business activities of a company to ensure integrated business processes. So far, only a few empirical studies have been conducted in order to determine the key factors in implementing ERP. The present study examines the factors influencing the successful implementation of ERP experimentally and its results are presented. Using a standard questionnaire distributed among 12 companies that implement ERP in Iran, the experiences of managers, staffs, and professionals in implementing, ERP and its pros and cons were collected; the data were analyzed through the SPSS software using t-tests and Friedman ANOVA. Based on the literature, 10 potential factors in implementing ERP have determined: system selection criteria, consultant selection criteria, supplier selection criteria, principles of project management, re-engineering process, human resources development, Chief Executive Officer&nbsp; (CEO) support, cost and budget, IT structure, and consulting services. The results of the study show that all ten mentioned factors have a significant relationship with successful ERP implementation. Among these factors, CEO support is the most significant factor in implementing successful ERP, while the cost was identified as the least important factor. Furthermore, the variables of CEO support, re-engineering process, and project management has caused the greatest customer satisfaction in ERP implementation. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        379 - The Role of Physical Factors (Ergonomics) in the Workplace to increase employee productivity (Case study: Shiraz Tejarat Bank)
        Fatemeh Kadkhodaie Seyed Masoud Seyedi
        Ergonomics or human factors engineering tries to design work and jobs according to the physical and mental abilities limitation and human interests. This science is formed with the aim of increasing productivity, according to the health, and safety in the environment. T More
        Ergonomics or human factors engineering tries to design work and jobs according to the physical and mental abilities limitation and human interests. This science is formed with the aim of increasing productivity, according to the health, and safety in the environment. This science is also trying to coordinate the environment with the human than to coordinate human with the environment. Along with this, the present study investigates the role of physical factors of the workplace (ergonomics) and an increase of productivity of Tejarat Bank employees in Shiraz. In order to collect field data, two standard questionnaires-one TLX.NASA questionnaire to evaluate the physical dimensions of the workplace (ergonomics) and Ajio Model questionnaire to evaluate the employees&rsquo; productivity &ndash; applied. Data analysis was inferential statistics through the SPSS.19 software program. To test the theories, simple regression and correlation coefficient were used and to know the significance t-test and z-test were applied. Research findings have shown that there is primarily a significant difference between workplace physical conditions (ergonomics) and its dimensions (physical load, mental load, effort, performance, and time load), and the increase of the productivity of Tejarat Bank employees. Any increase in (physical, mental or time load decrease the productivity and vice versa. And any increase in effort and performance increase the productivity and vice versa. Manuscript profile
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        380 - Designing a model of social and cultural factors affecting the academic progress of students from the perspective of administrators and teachers
        Marzieh Heydari Masoumeh Dehghani
        10.30495/ee.2023.1987880.1174
        Introduction: Academic progress is very necessary because of what is considered the future of students in the path of choosing the right job, success in the path of life, as well as appropriate service to a country. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the a More
        Introduction: Academic progress is very necessary because of what is considered the future of students in the path of choosing the right job, success in the path of life, as well as appropriate service to a country. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the aim of designing a model of social and cultural factors affecting the academic progress of students. Research methodology: The participants included 129 managers of the education organization and working and retired teachers in Fars province, who were selected through a cluster random sampling method. The research method used was a mixed qualitative (meta-composite approach) and quantitative (descriptive-correlation) method. After compiling the effective categories, 4 teaching-learning factors, socio-economic conditions, individual factors and performance goals, psychological indicators were determined as the effective indicators of the model of social and cultural factors affecting the academic progress of students. Validity was acceptably confirmed in both qualitative and quantitative methods. In the meta-composite approach, reliability was confirmed based on the Lincoln and Guba indices (1985) and in the preliminary study of the quantitative part, it was also confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. In order to analyze the findings of this study in the qualitative part, document analysis (with an emphasis on related internal and external studies) was implemented and in the quantitative part, descriptive statistics (demographic indicators using SPSS software) and inferential statistics (resulting from structural equation modeling criteria with the software Smart PLS) was used. Findings: The results indicated that teaching-learning, socio-economic conditions and psychological indicators had a significant effect on the academic progress of students. However, the effects of individual factors and performance goals on the academic progress of students in Fars province were not confirmed. Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that teaching and learning, along with paying attention to the economy in education and also strengthening some of the most important psychological characteristics, can play a vital role in the formulation and formation of a social and cultural society model that is effective on the progress of students in Fars province. Manuscript profile
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        381 - Evaluation of socio-demographic factors affecting burnout in Nurses
        parand pourghane Farzin Farahbod Hasan Yousefpour gelsefidi
        Spend of most of the time in the hospital for nurses will bring. stress and burnout for them. In examining the factors influencing burnout, demographic variables play an important role in burnout. The aim of this study was to determine the role of socio-demographic fact More
        Spend of most of the time in the hospital for nurses will bring. stress and burnout for them. In examining the factors influencing burnout, demographic variables play an important role in burnout. The aim of this study was to determine the role of socio-demographic factors on burnout among nurses of Guilan university of Medical Sciences and, if necessary, Provide appropriate solutions to control it.This study was descriptive, correlational analysis. The sample size was 350. Sampling method was cluster random in one-stage and data collection tools was questionnaires Hiller(1985).To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. All statistical analyzes were analyzed using the software spss 16. The highest number(37/7%) were 32 to 42 years, female (66.6%), BA (46%), work experience of 5 to 10 years(37/1%) Married(68/6%). Incomerevenue 49/1% of the samples was 000/000/3 &Oslash;&ordf;&Oslash;&sect;000/500/ toman. Also,a significant relationship was seen between burnout and socio-demographic factors, age, income, gender, work experience, marriage and education were identified as the strongest variable for predicting burnout.Due to the effects of burnout, It is essential for use of Prevention methods among people with lower levels of burnout, Expand the scope of amendments problematic in people with moderate levels of burnout and take immediate corrective action in people with high levels of burnout. Manuscript profile
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        382 - Identifying and role review of effective social factors on organizational reputation of the employees of Islamic Azad University of East Tehran branch through using analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
        Sedighe Tootian Isfahani Faranak Khodayari Yosef Azizi
        Organizational reputation represents the value of public relations in the organization, which is a one of the most important and essential issues in organizational progress. This research aimed to identifying and role review of effective social factors on organizational More
        Organizational reputation represents the value of public relations in the organization, which is a one of the most important and essential issues in organizational progress. This research aimed to identifying and role review of effective social factors on organizational reputation of the employees of Islamic Azad University. In a descriptive - analytical study from employees of Islamic Azad University of east Tehran branch in 2016 year, 113 people were selected through stratified sampling method. Data collected with questionnaires of social factors and organizational reputation and analyzed through using of paired comparison matrix and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methods. The findings showed that expertise, trust capability, fame, organization management, financial function and organization responsibility, respectively were identified as effective factors on the organizational reputation of the employees of Islamic Azad University and this factors had a significant role in their organizational reputation (P&lt;0/05). Regarded to results to improve the organizational reputation could increase respectively the level of expertise, trust capability, fame, organization management, financial function and organization responsibility through workshop. Manuscript profile
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        383 - Predicting social problem solving based on coping styles with stressful factors in university students
        Saghar Sahebjamei Kamran Ganji Keyvan Kakabraee
        Everyone including university students faces many interpersonal problems and challenges in life, and the important thing is how to solve them, which seems coping styles with stressful factor to be related to it. As a result, the aim of this research was predicting socia More
        Everyone including university students faces many interpersonal problems and challenges in life, and the important thing is how to solve them, which seems coping styles with stressful factor to be related to it. As a result, the aim of this research was predicting social problem solving based on coping styles with stressful factors in university students. The present study was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population was all undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University of Saveh branch in 2019-2020 academic years. The sample size was calculated according to Cochran's formula 220 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were the social problem solving revised inventory (D&rsquo;Zurilla &amp; et al, 2002) and coping styles with stressful factors questionnaire (Endler &amp; Parker, 1990). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model methods in SPSS version 22 software in the significan level of 0.05. The results of Pearson correlation coefficients showed that problem-oriented style had a positive and significant relationship with adaptive problem solving and emotion-oriented and avoidance-oriented styles had a negative and significant relationship with adaptive problem solving and problem-oriented style had a negative and significant relationship with non-adaptive problem solving and emotion-oriented and avoidance-oriented styles had a positive and significant relationship with non-adaptive problem solving (P&lt;0.05). Also, the results of multiple regression with enter model showed that coping styles with stressful factor could explain 68% of the changes in adaptive problem solving and 22% of the changes in non-adaptive problem solving (P&lt;0.05). According to the results of the present study, university psychologists and counselors to increase adaptive problem solving and decrease non-adaptive problem solving in students can provide the background for improving coping styles with stressful factor. Manuscript profile
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        384 - Diagnostic equation for successful and unsuccessful students based onfamily and social factors
        zohre kiani Nadereh Sohrabi Soltanali Kazemi Mohammad Kheyr
        Abstract: The present study was an attempt to account for the diagnostic analysis of successful and unsuccessful students based on family factors (economic status, parental engagement, and psychological stress) and social factors (relationships with peers). The research More
        Abstract: The present study was an attempt to account for the diagnostic analysis of successful and unsuccessful students based on family factors (economic status, parental engagement, and psychological stress) and social factors (relationships with peers). The research is a correlational study. The population of the study consisted of 10th grade students who were selected through purposeful sampling. The sample consisted of 400 students. In the present study, students' perception of parental involvement and academic engagement was measured by a parental involvement questionnaire and the parental engagement was measured through the Hoover- Dempsey scale. An eight-item questionnaire was also used to measure the psychological stresses in the family. The socioeconomic status of family was measured through student reports on welfare facilities, based on the TIMSS international questionnaire and parents' education level. The social interactions of children were assessed using Alson's questionnaire. The student&rsquo;s data were collected based on the mean value of their PGA during the academic year 1396-1397. Discriminant analysis was used to measure group differences and predict group membership. This analysis was carried out using the simultaneous method. The data analysis results showed that the discriminant analysis equation is can be used as a powerful tool to differentiate successful and unsuccessful students based on parental education, welfare facilities, stress, and parental engagement. In other words, the results showed that there is a positive correlation between variables and the probability of academic achievement Manuscript profile
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        385 - Development of a model for predicting the Marital Relations based on Social Factors and Satisfaction of Marital relationship in Student Marriages and ranking of these factors
        mohsen shariati kamalabadi reza esmaili seed naser hejazi
        The purpose of this study was development of a model for predicting the marital stability based on social factors (socio-economic status, social homogeneity, and social capital) and satisfaction of marital relationship in student marriages and ranking of these factors i More
        The purpose of this study was development of a model for predicting the marital stability based on social factors (socio-economic status, social homogeneity, and social capital) and satisfaction of marital relationship in student marriages and ranking of these factors in universities of Isfahan. The research method was descriptive structural equation modeling. The research design was a post-event and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all of Isfahan universities&rsquo; students, including University of Isfahan, Isfahan University of Technology, Khorasgan Azad University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, who were married as students between 2016 and 2018. From these individuals, a sample of 687 people was selected by purposive convenience sampling. The assessment tool included a researcher-made questionnaire on Social factors, satisfaction of marital relationship and Marital Stability (Shariati, 2019). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Friedman test. Findings showed that among the social factors, only the factor of social homogeneity of spouses (P &lt;0.05) and satisfaction of marital relationship (P &lt;0.01) are able to significantly explain the marital stability in student marriages. Findings of Friedman test also showed that satisfaction of marital relationship, socio-economic status, social homogeneity and social capital are important in the stability of marriage, respectively and there is a significant difference in the mean rankings (P &lt;0.05). According to these findings, basic programs for marital stability should first focus on education and improving marital relationships, and social factors can be considered in premarital programs. Manuscript profile
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        386 - Identifying the Effective Factors on Reducing the Desire to Marry Using Grounded Theory (GT)
        Sedigheh Heydari Mehrnaz Azadyekta Ashkan Kazemi
        Marriage is a social contract in which a woman and a man decide to live together as husband and wife based on legal, religious and moral obligations. the aim of the current research was to Identifying the Effective Factors on Reducing the Desire to Marry Using Grounded More
        Marriage is a social contract in which a woman and a man decide to live together as husband and wife based on legal, religious and moral obligations. the aim of the current research was to Identifying the Effective Factors on Reducing the Desire to Marry Using Grounded Theory (GT). The sample of the present study was 15 unmarried students of Islamic Azad University of Electronic Department in the first semester of the academic year 2022-3 and semi-structured interview was used to collect data. The time domain of the research was October 2022 and the method of data analysis was based on grounded theory with the systematic plan of Strauss and Corbin (1990). The findings showed that factors such as behavioral, psychological, economic, cultural, physical health and education, the most important causal factors, social-cultural and religious factors, the most important contextual factors; economic, socio-cultural, family and political factors have been the most important intervening factors in reducing the desire to marry, if in line with that, economic strategies, socio-cultural, personal-family, religious and occupational-educational are used, socio-cultural consequences, health He expected physical-psychological and military-political. According to the research findings; Based on the observed frequency and percentage of the total, among the mentioned factors, the most important factor in reducing the desire to marry is primarily behavioral; In the second degree, they have been identified as psychological, then economic, and if appropriate economic and cultural strategies are adopted, favorable consequences will occur. Therefore, developing appropriate counseling for young people can play an important role in improving this issue. also, this review can be useful for counseling and psychology centers in order to compile and design content aligned with the values of the Iranian-Islamic society and the issues in this field. Manuscript profile
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        387 - Causal factors of human resource Self-empowerment in Iranian government organizations
        mohsen Gharakhani kumars Ahmadi adel salavati
        The present study was performed by combining qualitative (data-based) and quantitative (survey) methods. The statistical population of the study consisted of two qualitative-quantitative parts; in the qualitative section, it consisted of two groups: managers and employe More
        The present study was performed by combining qualitative (data-based) and quantitative (survey) methods. The statistical population of the study consisted of two qualitative-quantitative parts; in the qualitative section, it consisted of two groups: managers and employees of government organizations. Sampling in this section was non-random and purposeful. In total, the initial sample of the research was for 40 people (20 managers of government organizations and 20 employees). Finally, by conducting 20 interviews, the researcher achieved theoretical saturation to calculate the final model and in the quantitative section, the statistical population included all employees of the Department of Economy and Finance of Kurdistan Province (89 people in total). Using Cochran's general formula, 72 of them were randomly selected as the sample size. Findings indicated that three categories of individual, organizational and social factors were identified as causal factors affecting the phenomenon of employee empowerment; The results of assessing the causal conditions and creating self-empowerment of human resources in a small sector by confirming the findings of the quality sector, showed that 26% of respondents assessed the current causal situation in the organization as unfavorable and 30% as favorable and the results of the assessment of the current situation after the causal conditions showed that the respondents had the best evaluation of organizational factors and in contrast to the worst evaluation of social factors. Manuscript profile
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        388 - Designing a Tertiary education system based on knowledge-based economy ( Islamic Azad University casestudy)
        hosein karimi Mojgan Abdollahi fatemeh parasteh Ramezan Jahanian
        Education is a means of improving human resources.The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model of the university education system based on knowledge-based economy.This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-correlation m More
        Education is a means of improving human resources.The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model of the university education system based on knowledge-based economy.This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-correlation method and in terms of data collection it is mixed Done.The statistical population included all the professors, managers and research students of Azad University's knowledge-based field. In the qualitative part, interviews were conducted with selected experts of targeted research and samples until theoretical saturation, in the number of 15 people.The tool used to collect qualitative data was a semi-structured interview,which was analyzed by theme analysis using Nvivo software.In the quantitative part, 370 people were selected from the mentioned society as a sample of stratified sampling.The data collection tool was a questionnaire and extracted from qualitative results with appropriate validity and reliability.The designed model was tested in the form of structural equations with the PLS software.Academic education based on knowledge-based economy was approved with 4 main themes and 19 sub-themes.The main themes include background factors, driving factors; It is the moderating factors and the results and consequences.the barriers have a moderating role in the influence of driving factors on human capital.The results showed that the model has a good fit and includes educational and research, economic and&hellip;managerial consequences.The perspective of the knowledge-based economy is one of the structural and supra-organizational background factors, and by reducing the harmful factors on the driving factors, especially human capital, the desired results can be achieved Manuscript profile
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        389 - Designing a causal model of the organizational factors of human capital management with an entrepreneurial approach (case study: National Oil Products Distribution Company)
        shadmehr zohdi Hassan Amiri Koroush Parsa Moein
        This research was conducted with the aim of designing a causal model of organizational factors of human capital management with an entrepreneurial approach in the NIOPDC. In terms of purpose, the present research was practical and in terms of the method of collecting in More
        This research was conducted with the aim of designing a causal model of organizational factors of human capital management with an entrepreneurial approach in the NIOPDC. In terms of purpose, the present research was practical and in terms of the method of collecting information, it was part of mixed research (qualitative-quantitative) of exploratory type. The statistical population in the qualitative part included academic and organizational experts, including experts in human capital management with an entrepreneurial approach, and in the quantitative part, it included all the employees of the NIOPDC. The sample size in the qualitative section was estimated by theoretical saturation (20 people) and in the quantitative section, 335 people were estimated based on Cochran's formula. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by several experts, the convergent validity was confirmed by calculating the average variance extracted, and the divergent validity was confirmed by calculating the square root of AVE. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha of 0.86. Cronbach's alpha, mean variance extracted, Kolmogorov Smirnov, confirmatory factor analysis and Pearson correlation were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that among the 11 extracted organizational factors, 7 components were identified as outcomes: organizational justice (0.903), training (0.870), competitive advantage (0.857), organizational capability (0.772). ), senior management support (0.747), organizational citizenship behavior (0.611) and organizational culture (0.524) were prioritized respectively, and among the 4 components of organizational outcomes, productivity improvement (0.738), innovation (0.607), performance (0.540) and organizational agility (0.506) are priorities, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        390 - Presenting a native model of organizational accountability in Iranian government organizations, taking into account the role of organizational and individual factors
        Yosouf Ahmadi Helen Ebrahimi Ghaleh Ghazi
        Organizational accountability in government institutions is one of the most important challenges facing the country. Due to the lack of a clear and competitive process, government agencies are generally at a very low level in terms of organizational accountability. This More
        Organizational accountability in government institutions is one of the most important challenges facing the country. Due to the lack of a clear and competitive process, government agencies are generally at a very low level in terms of organizational accountability. This is why designing a model that examines the factors affecting organizational accountability is of great importance. In order to achieve this, this study has examined organizational accountability in Iranian government organizations by considering the role of organizational and individual factors. The research method is qualitative and the content analysis method is qualitative. The present study, like any other research, is a library review of the related literature, and also the organizational accountability approach is based on individual and organizational factors in order to classify and present the structure based on past research. To review and answer the research question, an interview with a group of experts is conducted. They will be selected based on the method of judgmental sampling and snowball. The adequacy index of the number of interviews is the theoretical saturation based on which the researcher concludes that more interviews will not add more information to the current interview reserves and finally the final qualitative model based on causal, strategic, intervening, contextual and outcome factors. The title of final factors was presented. Manuscript profile
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        391 - The effect of 12 weeks of bodyweight training on neurotrophic factors of children with hypotonic cerebral palsy
        leila Akbarifard farzad zehsaz Sajad Anoushirvani Akbar Moein
        10.30495/pah.2023.2002292.1067
        The aim of the present study is to determine the effect of 12 weeks of bodyweight training on neurotrophic factors in children with hypotonic cerebral palsy. 20 children with hypotonic cerebral palsy with an average age of 8 to 12 years were selected and placed in two g More
        The aim of the present study is to determine the effect of 12 weeks of bodyweight training on neurotrophic factors in children with hypotonic cerebral palsy. 20 children with hypotonic cerebral palsy with an average age of 8 to 12 years were selected and placed in two groups of body weight training (n=10) and control group (n=10). Subjects of the Bodyweight group performed exercises that included basic strength, maximum strength and high-intensity interval training for 12 weeks and three sessions a week. The training intensity was 25% 1RM in the first to third week, 50% in the fourth to sixth week, 75% in the seventh to ninth week, and 100% in the tenth to twelfth week. Blood samples were taken 24 hours before and 24 hours after the last training session. To analyze the data, independent t-tests were used to survey the inter-group difference and correlated t-test to survey the intra-group difference at a significant level (P&lt;0.05). The results of data analysis showed a significant increase in the levels of neurotrophin factors (BDNF, NGF, IGF-1) in the body weight training group. Due to their structure, Bodyweight exercises can be easily used by children with hypotonic cerebral palsy. It seems that these exercises improve the skeletal muscle tissue in these children by increasing the levels of neurotrophic factors, and by slowing down the atrophy process and reducing the muscle tissue, it improves their movement and posture disorders and balance problems. . Manuscript profile
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        392 - Presenting a model of effective factors on managing the prevalence of obesity among students
        yasaman ahmadi rahim ramezani nezhad mohammad javad ziya
        10.30495/kmsj.2022.1947524.1019
        The current study aimed to propose a model of the factors that influenced the management of the prevalence of obesity among students. It was a descriptive-survey study in terms of purpose and was conducted as an applied field study. The population included all teachers More
        The current study aimed to propose a model of the factors that influenced the management of the prevalence of obesity among students. It was a descriptive-survey study in terms of purpose and was conducted as an applied field study. The population included all teachers of physical education in Guilan Province, Iran (N=853).The participants required for the sample(100 teachers) were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the model proposed by Dowson and Breech that contained items designed according to the 5-point Likert scale. Fifteen professors and experts in the field of physical education investigated and confirmed the face and content validity of the questionnaire. Moreover, the Cronbach&rsquo;s Alpha reliability of the questionnaire was determined at &alpha;=0.84, and its construct (exploratory and confirmatory) validity was investigated and confirmed. Data analysis was conducted using Structured Equation Modeling in PLS3. According to the results of the Freidman test, social-school factors(2.82), parents&rsquo; lifestyles (1.91),and students&rsquo; characteristics (1.26)had the highest priorities, respectively. Social-school factors, students&rsquo; characteristics, and parents&rsquo; lifestyles explained 43%, 26%, and 23% of the changes in weight control and obesity, respectively; thus, policymakers and planners in the field of education, headmasters, and physical education teachers can optimally implement social-school factors according to students&rsquo; characteristics and adopt plans and strategies to focus on teaching and promoting healthy and dynamic lifestyles among students&rsquo; parents so that they may have more successful performance in managing the prevalence of obesity among the students of each climate. Manuscript profile
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        393 - Designing a structural model for Iran's futsal development
        Ghasem Ja&amp;amp;#039;fari Seyad Ehsan Amirhosseini Hamid Ghasemi
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1989388.1139
        The aim of the research was to design a structural model for the development of futsal in Iran. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method, which was conducted in a mixed qualitative and quantitative manner. Sampling in the q More
        The aim of the research was to design a structural model for the development of futsal in Iran. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method, which was conducted in a mixed qualitative and quantitative manner. Sampling in the qualitative section was based on a specialized and targeted panel and equal to 20 people. The statistical population in the quantitative part included the officials and experts of the futsal committee of the federation and football boards, managers of national teams and clubs. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 8 sports management professors and its reliability, in addition to coding by two coders, was also confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (&alpha;=0.90). SPSS and Lisrel software were used for data analysis. The findings showed that there are 30 indicators in the form of environmental and equipment components, human, financial and economic resources, structural factors, ways, interactions, attitudinal and supportive processes, and executive processes in the development of futsal in Iran, and the influence of the identified indicators on the development of futsal is significant. It can be said that the standardization and increase of futsal halls, the development and productivity of futsal technical, specialized and managerial human resources, the privatization of clubs and sustainable income generation will greatly contribute to the development of futsal. Manuscript profile
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        394 - Identifying the Pattern of Causal Relationships of Factors Affecting Talent Management in Sports Organizations: Combined Research Approach
        Ehsan Shahgholi Mehdi Salimi Rasool Nazari
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1974973.1061
        Background and purpose: The purpose of this research was to identify the pattern of causal relationships of factors affecting talent management in sports organizations.Methods: The approach of this research was mixed. The participants of this research were experts in th More
        Background and purpose: The purpose of this research was to identify the pattern of causal relationships of factors affecting talent management in sports organizations.Methods: The approach of this research was mixed. The participants of this research were experts in the qualitative part and all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the quantitative part. In the qualitative study, the purposeful sampling method was snowball type, and in the quantitative study, the random cluster sampling method was used. The number of participants in the qualitative study based on theoretical saturation was 15, and in the quantitative study, the sample size was 250. It should be mentioned that this analysis was done with the help of software Maxqda version 12, SPSS version 23, Smart PLS version 3, and Excel macro of Demetal.Findings: Based on the findings of a qualitative study, talent management in sports organizations as an input depends on internal organizational factors (strategic agility, diversity management, convergent innovation, flexibility maturity, business intelligence, electronic knowledge management, online learning and training, organizational transformation, turbulent atmosphere of the organization) and extra-organizational (globalization, digital transformation, global mobility). Conclusion: As a result, it can be pointed out that a large part of the efficiency of talent management in sports organizations is affected by diversity management, and attention and focus on it makes the talent management system effective in sports organizations. Manuscript profile
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        395 - Factors affecting the acceptance and use of electronic commerce among the members of the faculty of physical education and sports sciences
        sardar mohammadi Reza Shafei
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1971324.1055
        Recent advances in information and communication technology have followed a new wave of public acceptance to use this new advantage. E-commerce is considered one of these new benefits in line with the expansion of virtual businesses. In this regard, universities always More
        Recent advances in information and communication technology have followed a new wave of public acceptance to use this new advantage. E-commerce is considered one of these new benefits in line with the expansion of virtual businesses. In this regard, universities always play an important role in the development of electronic commerce as the origin of production and helping to accept technology. The present study investigated the factors affecting the acceptance and use of electronic commerce among the members of the faculty of physical education and sports sciences in the country. The statistical population included all the members of the scientific faculty of physical education and sports sciences in the number of 150 people based on Cochran's sampling method. The measurement tool included a researcher-made questionnaire of acceptance and use of electronic commerce and personal and environmental factors questionnaires from Lee and Azizi and Haj Karimi . According to experts, confirmatory factor analysis was used to confirm construct validity, Cronbach's alpha was used for their reliability, and structural equation model was used to test hypotheses. The findings showed that among individual factors, direct experience, perceived risk, and perceived benefit have the greatest effect on the level of acceptance, and direct experience, expected risk, and knowledge have the greatest effect on the level of use of electronic commerce by the members of the education faculty. He has physical and sports sciences. It seems that the main reason for the lack of acceptance of internet transactions in Iran has its roots in personal Manuscript profile
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        396 - Designing a model of key factors of sustainable value creation in the supply chains of Iran's oil and gas industry
        Firooz Khodaei Houshang Taghizadeh Majid Bagherzadeh Khajeh
        The purpose of this study is to design a model of key factors of sustainable value creation in the supply chains of Iran&#039;s oil and gas industry. This research is fundamental and in terms of method, it is combined (qualitative and quantitative). First, with a three- More
        The purpose of this study is to design a model of key factors of sustainable value creation in the supply chains of Iran&#039;s oil and gas industry. This research is fundamental and in terms of method, it is combined (qualitative and quantitative). First, with a three-stage systematic review of the scientific documents, the content model was extracted from the mentioned documents with the qualitative approach of analyzing the content. Based on this, first by searching the reliable scientific databases, 1103 documents were identified, which were reduced to 62 documents during three times of screening based on the relevance of the title, abstract and full text review with a systematic review approach and considered as a qualitative sample. became The findings of the thematic content analysis were extracted after validity and reliability in 9 major themes and 50 sub-themes from among 850 observation items in the form of open codes and in several stages of review. In the quantitative part, the model of subjects obtained in the previous step has been organized in the form of a questionnaire and distributed among the specialists active in the field of oil and gas industry after checking the validity and reliability. After collecting the data, the qualitative model was evaluated and confirmed with the statistical approach of confirmatory factor analysis. The dimensions of the mentioned model are: quality of leadership, infrastructural, structural and organizational capabilities, evaluation and feedback, quality of communication, quality of resources, facilitators of knowledge management, awareness and social support. Manuscript profile
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        397 - Contribution of emotional intelligence, personality characteristics and demographic factors mediated by achievement motivation in explaining creativity of high school students
        Maryam GhaforiAsar Malek MirHashemi Hamzeh Ganji
        &nbsp; Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the role of emotional intelligence, personality traits and demographic factors mediated by achievement motivation in explaining the creativity of high school students. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Method: The population More
        &nbsp; Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the role of emotional intelligence, personality traits and demographic factors mediated by achievement motivation in explaining the creativity of high school students. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Method: The population of this study consisted of all secondary school students in Hamadan in 93-92. 300 students were selected using multistage random sampling and stratified random sampling (gender as a class) and completed Torrance creativity, Shout emotional intelligence, personality (NEO), achievement motivation (HAMQ) and demographic factors questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Findings: The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity. Among personality traits, extraversion and flexibility had significant positive relationship with creativity. Neuroticism has a significant negative relationship with creativity. There is not a significant relationship between agreeableness and accountability with creativity. There is a significant positive relationship between achievement motivation and creativity. Among the factors of population "economic situation of family", has about 143/0 impact on increasing students' creativity. Manuscript profile
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        398 - Design effective principles in improving students' creativity in teaching spaces Example case: maidenly high schools in Lahijan
        Hamidreza Azemati Reza Parvizi Amir rerza Karimi Azari Maryam Aghabeigi kalaki
        Abstract: Context : The central parts of everybody's life includes learning. Learning is effected by environment that these environments themselves composed from elements that have different characteristics and qualities , so they are meaningful in relation with each ot More
        Abstract: Context : The central parts of everybody's life includes learning. Learning is effected by environment that these environments themselves composed from elements that have different characteristics and qualities , so they are meaningful in relation with each other and will promote creativity. Method: The society of the survey is female students in high schools of Lahijan, that their number is 2641 and the sample size (according to the Morgan table), is 335 selected students. Data analysis: The technique to gathering information of survey is the pocket of answer using range of Likert and data analysis with SPSS which uses factors analysis and testing of theories. Conclusion: At the end, with emphasis on factors in creativity, design principles of educational facilities as below: 1) the flexibility of forms, 2) semi-open space, 3) variability of natural light and color, 4) architectural using of green space and natural materials and 5) changeable furniture; are presented that between these factors, variability of light with rate 0.84, has the largest portion in creating motivation that is one of effective factors in creation of ingenuity. Key words: Creativity, Physical environment, Educational environment, Cognitive factors. Manuscript profile
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        399 - Review of the Content of the book Mathematics 1, the ‎‎10th Grade of Senior Secondary School Based on ‎Gilford's Creativity Model
        Mahtab Eskandari HamidReza Reza zadeh bahadoran
        Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to review the contents of the mathematical &lrm;book (1) of the 10th grade of the second grade secondary school based on the model of &lrm;Gilford's creativity. &lrm; Method: The research method in this research is content More
        Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to review the contents of the mathematical &lrm;book (1) of the 10th grade of the second grade secondary school based on the model of &lrm;Gilford's creativity. &lrm; Method: The research method in this research is content and applied analysis. The &lrm;statistical population of this study is the content of the mathematical textbook (1) of the &lrm;tenth grade of the senior secondary school in the academic year 1966-95. The sample size &lrm;is equal to the size of the statistical population. The tool of this research is a researched &lrm;content analysis form based on the model of Gilford's creativity factors. To analyze the &lrm;content of the mathematical textbook (1), the 10th grade of the second grade secondary &lrm;school is based on a coding scheme. This is done in three steps. In the first step, the &lrm;content of the book is divided into three parts (class work, activities and exercises); in the &lrm;second stage, all units in all sections with the desired class are matched in terms of &lrm;Gilford's indicators of creativity and recorded in the relevant tables; and in the third stage, &lrm;the units that were at the high level of Guildford's creativity were identified and counted. &lrm; Findings: The results showed that the textbook (1) is based on the 10th Second Grade &lrm;Secondary level emphasizes the level of cognitive memory and thinking and converts to &lrm;thinking Divergent and evaluative thinking is at a weak level. The results showed that in &lrm;the context of the mathematical textbook (1), the tenth grade of the second grade &lrm;secondary School is not a good balance between the various levels of Gilford's creativity, &lrm;and it is necessary to think in this area.&lrm; Keywords: Content analysis, Content, Creativity, Gilford creativity factors.&lrm; Manuscript profile
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        400 - Identifying and analyzing the factors affecting the formation of entrepreneurial student (viewpoint of faculty members of Zanjan university)
        Iraj Ahmadkhani Hassan Ghalavandi Behnaz Mohajeran
        The study aimed at the identification and categorization of the factors influencing the formation of entrepreneurship student in the university. The research is utilized a mixed method taking advantage of both qualitative and quantitative data. The respondents were samp More
        The study aimed at the identification and categorization of the factors influencing the formation of entrepreneurship student in the university. The research is utilized a mixed method taking advantage of both qualitative and quantitative data. The respondents were sampled from among zanjan university lectures and to gather the relevant data, interview was used and on its base a questionnaire was developed. Thereafter, an exploratory factor analysis was used to identifying the factors. Using Cronbach's alpha, all questions were confirmed with an alpha value of 0.92. In addition, Bartlett's test was used to determine the sample size adequacy. The sample consists of a total of 228 lecturers from the University of Zanjan, of whom 99 were female (43%), and 129 male (57%). The findings reveal that the crucial factors affecting the fostering of entrepreneurship student in the university include personality factors such as openness, Agreeableness, conscientiousness, Extraversion, financial and educational factors. Manuscript profile
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        401 - Determining the Priority of Factors Affecting the Participation of Small and Medium Businesses in Open Innovation Activities
        Shima Mesaeli Younos Vakil Alroaia
        Objective: While open innovation in some circumstances is detrimental to a number of SMEs, many have benefited from the use of open innovation strategies around the world. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is providing a developed model of moderating factors More
        Objective: While open innovation in some circumstances is detrimental to a number of SMEs, many have benefited from the use of open innovation strategies around the world. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is providing a developed model of moderating factors affecting SMEs' degree of participation in open innovation activities.Method: In this regard, an appropriate model was defined by studying the literature about effective factors on the degree of SMEs' participation in open innovation activities according to Iran&rsquo;s situation. In the second stage, after selecting a sample of 60 SMEs in Iran, in order to quantitatively testing the model, the data were collected by a questionnaire and were analyzed with the help of Smart PLS software. In the third stage, the relative importance of factors was tested from the perspective of 10 experts in the field of open innovation along with experienced managers of the SMEs with more than 15 years of work experience with the help of ANP and PROMETHEE methods. Results: The results showed that these factors include the parameters: Product Characteristics, Inter-organizational Factors, and Environmental Factors. Conclusion: The most important factors include Product Characteristics. Finally, several implications were made according to Iran&rsquo;s conditions. Manuscript profile
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        402 - Drivers and Barriers of creativity in the organization: Meta-analysis of Iranian studies
        Fateme Motavalli Ali Yazkasti Zahra Sadeqiarani
        Objective: The aim of this study is investigation the individual factors affecting creativity in Iranian organizations by meta-analysis.Method: The present study is a meta-analysis. CAM2 software has been used for this purpose. In the initial search with the inclusion c More
        Objective: The aim of this study is investigation the individual factors affecting creativity in Iranian organizations by meta-analysis.Method: The present study is a meta-analysis. CAM2 software has been used for this purpose. In the initial search with the inclusion criteria of the research year and the language, 1687 related documents were found from the studied databases. After that, 77 researches were selected and entered into the meta-analysis process.Findings: The findings show that at the 95% confidence level, individual factors have a significant effect on organizational creativity and have been able to explain 0.467% of changes in organizational creativity. Also, the results of the heterogeneity test indicate that there is a heterogeneity between the studies, which is why the random effect size has been used. The funnel diagram also indicates that the standard error is low and the bias is relatively low, in fact, it indicates a normal and random distribution, and the observed error is due to possible oblique types. Conclusion: According to the research findings, among the individual factors affecting creativity in Organization Independence with effect size (0.714), feeling of effectiveness with effect size (0.660), significant feeling with effect size (0.647) And constructive thinking strategies with effect size (0.749) had the highest effect size and a significant relationship with organizational creativity. Manuscript profile
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        403 - Outcome of Influential Factors in Success of Strategic Planning in Consulting Companies from Open Innovation View
        zahra Nemati vahid Khashei hamed Dehghanan
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Background: In today&rsquo;s world, due to its dynamics and pace of changes, the future of organizations is ambiguous. Thus, organizations should be designed to be responsive to environmental needs. Therefore, applying strategic plannin More
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Background: In today&rsquo;s world, due to its dynamics and pace of changes, the future of organizations is ambiguous. Thus, organizations should be designed to be responsive to environmental needs. Therefore, applying strategic planning from open innovation view has been known as a necessity. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Purpose: The purpose is to evaluate the influential factors in success of strategic planning in APS Company from open innovation view. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Method: The method of this research is descriptive with applied purpose and correlational method. The statistical population includes the entire staff and managers of the Awdge Pajhoohesh San&rsquo;at Consulting Engineers from which 76 were selected randomly and questionnaires were distributed between samples. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Results: The results show that there is a remarkable relationship among effective factors and success of strategic planning and three factors of senior management participation, team involvement, and organizational culture have a significant effect on success of strategic planning from open innovation view. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conclusion: This research can be helpful for managers of consulting companies to recognize its strength and weakness points to applying strategic planning by using innovation. Manuscript profile
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        404 - Identifying factors influencing the organizational innovation and presetting solutions for its development
        Sayed Ali Seyadat Heydar Choupani Maryam Kazempour Moslem Malaki Hasanvand
        Background:research has shown that the more emphasis organizations put on innovation, the more competitive they are. Therefore, organizational innovation is unavoidable in order to develop organizational competitiveness.&nbsp; Purpose: the present student aims to identi More
        Background:research has shown that the more emphasis organizations put on innovation, the more competitive they are. Therefore, organizational innovation is unavoidable in order to develop organizational competitiveness.&nbsp; Purpose: the present student aims to identify variables contributing to organizational innovation as well as to offer solutions to developing it in Iranian organizations.&nbsp; Method: to conduct the research, we examined the existing literature and documents to answer the questions in a qualitative way. Findings: the main reasons to pay attention to organizational innovation are as follows: organizational productivity, organizational performance development, economic growth, development, competitiveness. The findings also showed that flexibility in the face of crises, the reception of new idea from managers, flexible organizational structure, risk-taking and courage are the main features of innovative organizations.&nbsp; The findings also indicated that risk-taking, flexibility, creativity, self-confidence, ambiguity tolerance, creative young staff, advocacy of innovative staff, motivation, delegation, valuing staff, developing flexibility and reforming performance appraisal system, appropriate reward system, supportive organizational culture, developing structures supportive of innovation, organizational support, transformational leadership, organizational trust, organizational communication, social capital, management style, organizational learning&nbsp; are the main factors influencing organizational innovation. conclusion: considering the findings, it can be stated cultural context, macro infrastructures, social context, organizational support, rules and regulations supportive of organizational innovation, R &amp; D centers are desired of innovation within the organization. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        405 - Content analysis of science textbook based on Guilford’s creativity factors
        Layla Salimi Ali Reza Assareh
        &nbsp; Background: The present research entitled &ldquo;content analysis of science textbook based on Guilford&rsquo;s creativity factors". Analyzing the content of science textbooks could have an important role to enhance the content and pupils' creativity levels respe More
        &nbsp; Background: The present research entitled &ldquo;content analysis of science textbook based on Guilford&rsquo;s creativity factors". Analyzing the content of science textbooks could have an important role to enhance the content and pupils' creativity levels respectably. Method: The research method is descriptive and a content analysis type. The statistical society of this research included a second guidance year experimental science textbook in the academic year of 1389-90. The sample volume is equal with statistical society. Instrument of this research is a researcher made form of content analysis depending on Guilford&rsquo;s creativity factors. To analyze the content of second guidance year experimental science textbook a coding schema has been used. This work was conducted in three stages, in the first stage, the book was divided into four parts (text, assignments and activity, images and tables). In the second stage all units in all parts of the desired class were matched with Guilford&rsquo;s creativity parameters and were recorded in related tables. In the third stage, those units which were in the high level of Guilford&rsquo;s creativity factors were identified and counted. Validity of research tools based on education expert opinion was notable and reliability tools based on Holsty formula and 93% was calculated. Data using descriptive statistics (including frequency and percentage) were analyzed. Purpose: The most important issue in educating the creative children is making use of appropriate teaching contents. Result (s): The results showed that the second guidance year experimental science textbook focus too much on the level of cognitive memory and convergent thinking and has poor attention on divergent and evaluation thinking. Conclusion: The results indicates the point that in content of second guidance year experimental science textbook, There is no appropriate balance between different levels of Guilford&rsquo;s creativity. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        406 - The application of multivariate statistical methods and environmental indicators in the evaluation of distribution heavy metals in riverin sediments of Dohezar River, North of Iran
        Mohamad Reza Ansari sahar Sartipi Yarahmadi Hanane alsadat Nasr
        Riverin sediments of the Dohezar River in Tonekabon contain high levels of heavy metals and therefore, they were chemically analyzed to determine concentrations of these elements. In fact, this research intended to evaluate the ecological risks of the heavy metals As, P More
        Riverin sediments of the Dohezar River in Tonekabon contain high levels of heavy metals and therefore, they were chemically analyzed to determine concentrations of these elements. In fact, this research intended to evaluate the ecological risks of the heavy metals As, Pb, Cr, Zn, and Cu in the river sediments. Contamination indices such as enrichment factor and contamination factor, were evaluated. Considering the average concentrations of the heavy metals at all of the Stations, the maximum average for the elements was zinc and the minimum was copper. Therefore, the averages of changes in the concentrations of the elements are Zn&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Cr&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Pb&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;As&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Cu. Considering calculation of the enrichment factors for the heavy metals according to the EF classification table, the maximum number of Stations (43.02%) with respect to contamination with As were in class 4(moderately severe enrichment). With respect to enrichment of Pb, Zn, Cr, and copper, the rest of the stations with 83.72, 77.91, 86.05, and 69.77%, respectively, were in class 2 (minor enrichment). Considering the high concentrations of the studied elements in the sediments of the region compared to the background value, and based on calculations related to contamination factor, arsenic with the average of 11.9 exceeded the most from the standard limit. It was followed by Pb with 2.2, zinc with 2, Cr with 1.8, and Cu with1.6 (copper exceeding the least from the standard limit). This research used statistical studies on correlation coefficients and cluster analysis to find the origin of the heavy metals in the sediments of the region. The low correlation between the heavy metals in the soil can indicate they probably did not have the same source. Moreover, these elements have different geochemical behaviors due to their low correlation. Manuscript profile
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        407 - Environmental impact assessment of Forumad Chromite Mine in Sabzevar
        Sahar Tabibian
        Mines extraction through contaminants that enter water, soil and air can cause huge environmental disasters and even endanger human health. Environmental impacts assessment is a viable solution to overcoming environmental challenges to achieve sustainable development. T More
        Mines extraction through contaminants that enter water, soil and air can cause huge environmental disasters and even endanger human health. Environmental impacts assessment is a viable solution to overcoming environmental challenges to achieve sustainable development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the environmental effects of Forumad chromite mine in Sabzevar. This research was a survey and the research method is descriptive-analytical mathematical model type which has been done in two quantitative and qualitative stages. For this purpose, all factors and components affecting the environment, including atmosphere, contains air quality and sound comfort; Biosphere contains ecology; The hydrosphere, including surface and groundwater and lithosphere, which contains land use, surface facilities, underground facilities, landscape of region and the soil of the region, was examined and scored by experts. Mineral environmental effects were evaluated and finally, by using the mathematical model of Phillips, the indicators of sustainable development of the mine in environmental components were quantified and analyzed. As respect that the value obtained for environmental components is greater than zero, the project has been evaluated as environmentally sustainable. However, the results of the environmental components indicate that the mine will damage the air quality, groundwater and soil of the region. Manuscript profile
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        408 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Reality Therapy with Behavioral Analysis on the Personality Factors of Improved Addicts
        Ahmad Ghazi Majid Zargham hajebi
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy with the analysis of interactional behavior on personality factors of addicts. The statistical population was men with addiction in Qom city, from which 90 people were selected as a sampl More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy with the analysis of interactional behavior on personality factors of addicts. The statistical population was men with addiction in Qom city, from which 90 people were selected as a sample. Samples were matched based on age, gender, education and marital status. The experimental group received Glasser group reality therapy training and interaction behavior analysis in 10 sessions of 60 minutes. The instrument used in this study was the NEO questionnaire (McCurry and Costa, 1985). Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group and multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. Findings: The analyzes showed that interaction behavior analysis training was significantly more effective compared to Glasser reality therapy and improved the personality factors of recovering addicts. Conclusion: Improved addicts were able to improve their personality factors by accepting the reality and accepting responsibility for wrong behaviors and choosing a healthier lifestyle and learning six models of relationships, psychological games and changing life plans. Manuscript profile
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        409 - Identifying and Analyzing the Constructive and Effective Factors on the Self-Confidence Growth in Adolescents' Members of the Institutes for Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents
        Seyedeh Nasrin Sajjadian Yalda Delgoshaei Baharak Shirzad Kebria Fereshteh Kurdistani
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the constructive factors affecting the growth of self-confidence in adolescents who are members of the centers for the intellectual development of children and adolescents.Methodology: This study was applied in More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the constructive factors affecting the growth of self-confidence in adolescents who are members of the centers for the intellectual development of children and adolescents.Methodology: This study was applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of implementation method (qualitative and quantitative). The research population was in the qualitative section of related documents and texts and experts and specialists in education and training of children and adolescents in Tehran, according to the principle of theoretical saturation, 15 of them were selected by purposive sampling. The research population in the adolescent quantitative section was a member of the centers for the intellectual development of children and adolescents in Tehran in 2020. According to Krejcie and Morgan table, 285 of them were selected by simple random sampling. The research instrument was semi-structured in the qualitative part of videography and interview and a researcher-made questionnaire was constructed in the quantitative part. The psychometric indices of the instruments in both qualitative and quantitative parts were acceptable. Qualitative data were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding method in MAXQDA software and quantitative data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis in SPSS software.Findings: The results showed that the factors affecting the growth of self-confidence in adolescents had 2 dimensions, 6 components and 40 indicators and the factors affecting the growth of self-confidence in adolescents had 3 dimensions, 9 components and 42 indicators. Constructive factors include individual dimensions (with 3 components of personal characteristics, power and evaluation) and social (with 3 components of communication, model selection and participation) and effective factors including family dimensions (with 3 components of trust building, support and educational methods), school (with 3 components). The components of empowerment, commitment and vitality) and society (with 3 components of economic factors, cultural factors and psychological factors). Other results showed that the factor load of all items and model fit were appropriate and the effect of all dimensions on the constructive factors affecting the growth of self-confidence in adolescents was confirmed.Conclusion: According to the constructive and effective factors identified for the development of adolescents' self-esteem, programs can be designed and implemented to improve their self-esteem development. Manuscript profile
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        410 - Identifying Factors Affecting Marital Turmoil Using Thematic Analysis
        Zahra Soleymani Majid Barzegar Hojjatolah Javidi Maryam Kouroshnia
        Purpose: The aim of the current research was to identify the factors affecting marital turmoil using thematic analysis. Methodology: The current research is of a qualitative type and it tried to collect, analyze and interpret the research topic using thematic analysis More
        Purpose: The aim of the current research was to identify the factors affecting marital turmoil using thematic analysis. Methodology: The current research is of a qualitative type and it tried to collect, analyze and interpret the research topic using thematic analysis method. Therefore, the collection of articles published inside and outside the country related to the last 10 years, which were in the field of marital turmoil, were examined. Reliability data was checked with Holstei&#039;s reliability coefficient, validity with Guba and Lincoln&#039;s (1994) four-part criteria, and model reliability with focus groups using the fuzzy Delphi method. Findings: The analysis of the articles indicated the extraction of 116 components in the form of 13 psychological, cognitive, sexual-physical, communication, family, educational, social, economic, cultural, religious, environmental, love and roles factors that came together and caused marital turmoil. A sign of confusion is emotional distress, which manifests itself in the form of emotional divorce. As a result of this phenomenon; Behavioral, emotional and cognitive disorder has appeared as the consequences of marital turmoil, which unfortunately results in the inability to solve the problem for the couple, and after that, we will witness the dysfunction of the family. With the occurrence of dysfunction in the family, proper upbringing of children is not done and the result will be damage to the society. Conclusion: It is suggested to experts in psychology and family and marriage counseling, as well as those in charge, to pay attention to the factors identified and the pattern obtained in this research in their effectiveness programs; In this way, a step can be taken to improve the marital life of couples and prevent damage to the society. Manuscript profile
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        411 - Prediction of Academic Ethics based on Five Personality Factors with the mediating role of Educational Engagement and Academic Flow
        khosro shakiba rad Hooshang Jadidi ali taghvaei nia Zekrollah Morovvati
        Purpose: Academic ethics plays an undeniable role in the final decisions and behaviors of learners. The aim of this research was to Prediction of Academic Ethics based on Five Personality Factors with the mediating role of Educational Engagement and Academic Flow. Met More
        Purpose: Academic ethics plays an undeniable role in the final decisions and behaviors of learners. The aim of this research was to Prediction of Academic Ethics based on Five Personality Factors with the mediating role of Educational Engagement and Academic Flow. Methodology: The research method was correlational. The study community included all high school girls' students of Sanandaj City in 2019-2020, that among them 384 students selected as samples by available sampling. Research questionnaires included: academic ethics (AEQ), five personality factors (NEO- FFI), educational engagement (EEQ), academic flow questionnaire (FSS). Data analysis was performed using path analysis statistical method and by the SPSS-24, and AMOS-22 software. Findings: Finding showed that the direct effect of neuroticism, extroversion, receptiveness, agreeableness and conscientiousness and educational engagement and academic flow was significant(P<0/01). Also, the results revealed that neuroticism, extroversion, receptiveness, agreeableness and conscientiousness has an indirect effect on academic ethics through the mediation of the educational engagement and academic flow(P<0/01). Conclusion: Therefore, teachers and practitioners in the field of education in educational programs can improve the academic ethics of students by improving academic engagement and academic flow. Manuscript profile
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        412 - Investigating the causes of decreased motivation for research activity in farhangian university students
        Ayatollah Karimi Baghmalek
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that reduce the motivation of research activity in students of Farhangian University of Khuzestan province. Methodology: The research method was a descriptive method of exploratory factor analysis. The statis More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that reduce the motivation of research activity in students of Farhangian University of Khuzestan province. Methodology: The research method was a descriptive method of exploratory factor analysis. The statistical population of this study includes all students who were studying and teaching at Farhangian University of Khuzestan province in the academic year of 2016-17, a sample of 220 continuous students of undergraduate course with regard to Morgan and Karajsi table and cluster sampling method. The researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistical methods such as frequency table and percentage and column diagram, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including exploratory factor analysis test were used using SPSS software version 21 and for all hypotheses the significance level Dari was considered 0.05. Results: The results of factor analysis, after rotating the factors extracted by Warimax method, determined that five factors (administrative and organizational management causes, environmental environmental causes, scientific causes, professional causes and individual causes) in total 62.87 of Explains the variance of variables. Conclusion: According to the research findings, the respondents identified five factors (administrative factors, environmental factors, technical factors, scientific factors and individual factors) as factors reducing the motivation of research from the perspective of students of Farhangian University of Khuzestan province Manuscript profile
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        413 - Studying Effect of Social Factors on Marketing Management among Livestock Product Industry from Managers and Experts Viewpoint
        Masoumeh Arfaee Sara Rezaei
        Manuscript profile
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        414 - Evaluating the effect of managerial and economic factors on broiler poultry production in Qom province
        Ghasem Gholami sahar dehyouri
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        415 - Effective Extension and Education Strategies on Empowering Rural Women in Commercialization of Agricultural Products (Case Study: Buein Zahra)
        Fatemeh Panahi Shaghaeigh Kheiri
        Manuscript profile
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        416 - Prioritizing effective factors on home-based businesses economical achievement in Iran
        Shahram Abedi Azita Zand
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        417 - Studying Social-Economic Factors on Marketing Fruit Packaging s from Viewpoint of Experts Tehran Municipality Fruit and Vegetable Market Organization
        Azita Zand Mohammad Mohammadi Masoumeh Arfaee Mansour Hatami
        Manuscript profile
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        418 - Study of Effective Economic-Social Factors on The ICT in Commercialization of Agriculture in Iran
        Azita Zand Mohammad Mohammadi Mohamad Kamal Ebrahimi Filouri
        Manuscript profile
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        419 - Exploring the Effective Factors on Innovation Capacity among Managers in Kharkiv Municipality Management of Fruit and Vegetable Organization
        B. Pavlichenko A. Hryhoriev M. Kryvenko
        Manuscript profile
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        420 - Presenting A Model of the Social Factors Effective in the Service Quality of the Municipalities of Mazandaran
        Hamed Enshaei Hamdollah Manzari Tavakoli Sanjar Salajegheh Masoud Pourkiani Hojat Babaei
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        421 - Explaining and Designing the Model of Internal Factors of Strategic Human Resource Planning Based on the Recruitment and Adjustment of Knowledge-Based Employees (Case Study: National Development Fund)
        Haniyeh Fardmanesh Saeed Sayadi Sanjar Salajegheh Ayob Sheykhi Mohammad Jalal Kamali
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        422 - Designing the Pattern of Administering Reform Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran`s Administrative System
        Shabnam Vaziri Sanjar Salajegheh Farzaneh Beigzadeh Masoud Pourkiani
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        423 - Investigating the Status of the Components of Intra-Organizational Factors and Strategic Talent Management
        Javad Rahdarpour Saeed Sayadi Hamid Reza Mollaei
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        424 - Investigating the Underlying Components in the Supervisory Role of Educational Managers and Determining its Dimensions and Indicators) Case Study: Primary Schools in Tehran)
        Monire Sadat Razavi Eraqi Mohammad Naqi Imani Asghar Sharifi
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        425 - Investigation the amount and share of some managerial (personnel, health and nutritional) factors on usual mortality in east Tehran province meat farms
        Raheleh Tabatabaei Shirazani kazem karimi Ghobad Asgari
        In order to investigate the effect of some of managerial (personal, health and nutritional) factors on usual mortality in meat farms of east Tehran province the current research was done. The date obtained farm 40 meat farms questionnaires' and in-person. These data wer More
        In order to investigate the effect of some of managerial (personal, health and nutritional) factors on usual mortality in meat farms of east Tehran province the current research was done. The date obtained farm 40 meat farms questionnaires' and in-person. These data were include manager education, manager experience, technical manager experience, workers experience, one-day-old chicken weight, the interval between two sequential rearing period, vaccination against the widespread disease, feed quality, feed additives, farm and vehicle disinfection, mortality and collecting form of death chicks. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20 software package.The ANOVA results showed that all factors except vaccination against the Gambro disease and one-d-old chick weight have no significant effect on mortality. Day-old chicks with more than 42g body weight have lower mortality rate rather than those have -42g weight at d 1. Usual mortality in farms where their chicks vaccinated against Gambro were lowers than those no vaccinated chicks. Therefore, it can be concluded that the reduction of the daily losses in poultry meat among the factors evaluated personal factors and factors of diet and health are very important. Manuscript profile
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        426 - The use of thermal comfort indices in sustainable housing design (Torbat-e Heydarieh city, Iran)
        Saeid Kamyabi
        Architecture and Climate, both manmade and natural systems that have an influence on each other closely, bioclimatic design in harmony with the climate, the state of housing in the range of comfort is maintained. In general the factors like temperature, moisture in the More
        Architecture and Climate, both manmade and natural systems that have an influence on each other closely, bioclimatic design in harmony with the climate, the state of housing in the range of comfort is maintained. In general the factors like temperature, moisture in the air and the amount of rainfall and winds in the total climate issues in different interference environment and human life was overshadowed by the limitations that these elements in architecture. In this article with the use of the charts and the methods of analysis to climate of Torbat Hydarih has been dealt with to do it Meteorology Organization statistics in a period of 51 years (from 1959to 2010) has been used. With regard to the results achieved based on climate Torbat Hydarih Domarton dry method, according to method of Ambrgeh dry and cold and according to method of coupon the climate is cold and dry. With this description in this article we have tried to study effects of climate on the vernacular architecture city of Torbat Hydarieh to present suitable solutions in the field more compatible climate and architecture in this city with regard to changing forms of materials and form elements architect in building new deal with. Manuscript profile
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        427 - Investigation of thermal comfort and climate-affected architecture based on Mahani and Gioni index of Semnan city
        mehdi yaghoubi
        CClimate-friendly architecture can be considered the closest structural design with a resilient economy approach in which, while human comfort and convenience by replacing clean and natural energy sources, a healthy environment with a high degree of comfort, saving ener More
        CClimate-friendly architecture can be considered the closest structural design with a resilient economy approach in which, while human comfort and convenience by replacing clean and natural energy sources, a healthy environment with a high degree of comfort, saving energy consumption and consequently reducing Created dependency. Also, recognizing climate design methods and updating it can bring a favorable and appropriate environment in the residential space and in accordance with comfort indicators, extract appropriate architectural solutions and present it as the principles of climate design. In this article, the comfort climate of Semnan city has been analyzed using Mahani and Giuoni methods. For this purpose, the statistics of the Meteorological Organization in an 81-year period (from 0222 to 0282) were used. The purpose of this article is to study the climatic conditions of Semnan city using Mahani thermal comfort indices, and consequently Giuoni to study appropriate solutions and proposals in the field of architecture and energy compatible with the climate. In case of implementing the architectural rules obtained from the criteria for determining thermal comfort, the duration of using mechanical heating and cooling devices inside the buildings of Semnan city will be significantly reduced and in the direction of moving towards zero energy in the urban environment of dry and cold climate. will be Manuscript profile
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        428 - The impact of information and communication technology on the productivity of industries
        سیده الهام صدیقی کامبیز هژبر کیانی یداله رجایی اشکان رحیم زاده
        10.30495/qrm.2022.702928
        AbstractThe industry sector is one of the most important and influential sectors in the economy ofany country. Information and communication technology can be effective on all types ofproductivity in industries through infrastructure channels. Iran, as a developing coun More
        AbstractThe industry sector is one of the most important and influential sectors in the economy ofany country. Information and communication technology can be effective on all types ofproductivity in industries through infrastructure channels. Iran, as a developing country,seeks to improve productivity due to its special conditions. In industries, in order to uselimited resources more and more efficiently, so that by increasing its competitive power,it can be successful in competing with global markets and international arenas. Therefore,the purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of information and communicationtechnology on the productivity of all production factors.capital productivity and laborproductivity in factory industries of Zanjan and Qazvin provinces This research in termsof its practical purpose and its time period includes the years 2006-2016. The statisticalpopulation also includes factory industries with 10 workers and above in the two provincesof Zanjan and Qazvin. The relevant data is based on the latest published information ofthe four-digit isic codes of the industries. Factories with 10 or more workers in twoprovinces have been collected from the Iranian Statistics Center. The research hypotheseswere tested through panel data using the Cobb-Douglas production function and estimatedby Ols method by Eviews econometrics software. The results of this study show that Fawadoes not have a significant effect on capital productivity and labor productivity in twoprovinces, but it shows a negative and significant effect on the total productivity ofproduction factors in two provinces. Therefore, in order to increase the level of productionand improve productivity, different industries should include in their long-term plan bypreparing the necessary infrastructure for the introduction of technology suitable for theconditions and structure of the industry and providing new courses to prepare thespecialized workforce with new technologies. Manuscript profile
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        429 - Explanation and Validation of Intervening and Background Factors Effective in Developing the Maturity of Green Human Resource Management in First Class Areas of National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company
        هادی افراسیابی ملیکه بهشتی فر محمد ضیاءالدینی
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to explain and validate the intervening and background factors effective in creating the green human resources maturity pattern in the first-class areas of the National Oil Products Distribution Company. This research is a descripti More
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to explain and validate the intervening and background factors effective in creating the green human resources maturity pattern in the first-class areas of the National Oil Products Distribution Company. This research is a descriptive research and is a type of correlational study. After confirming the validity and reliability among the statistical community that the employees with organizational base 14 and above were in the first-class regions of Iran's National Oil Products Distribution Company and the sample size was estimated at 300 people, the data was distributed and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. The findings showed that the result of Bartlett's sphericity test was at a significant level (Sig=0.001) and this means that the variables have a high enough correlation to provide a logical basis for exploratory factor analysis. Also, the results of the fit indicators of the measurement model showed that the intervening factors and background questionnaire had favorable conditions and the fit of the structural model indicated that all the components of the intervening and background factors confirmed the fit of the model and finally using the questionnaire The aforementioned measures acceptably the characteristics of the intervening factors and the background of the creation of green human resources surplus in the first-class areas of the Iranian National Petroleum Products Distribution Company. Keywords: Manuscript profile
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        430 - Examining the Factors Affecting the Success of Human Resource Management
        Hamed Noorian Mousa Rezani Chamanzamin
        AbstractBased on scientific findings, human resource management in each organization is considered to be the key to achieving the goals, because new ideas for innovation and prosperity are the achievement of new researchers' products. A comprehensive human resources man More
        AbstractBased on scientific findings, human resource management in each organization is considered to be the key to achieving the goals, because new ideas for innovation and prosperity are the achievement of new researchers' products. A comprehensive human resources management system, organizational performance the lack or weakness of this management creates problems for the organization. In this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting the success of human resources management in the organization of expediency. The present research is an applied research that is carried out using field method and scanning technique. The statistical population of the research, the staff and managers of the HR department of the organization are expedient. Using the Klein formula, 511 questionnaires were collected. A Simple clustering method was used for sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using the LISREL software and the structural equation test. The results of hypothesis testing show the technological factors with path coefficient of 1821, organizational factors with path coefficient1893, behavioral factors with path coefficient 1863, and environmental factors with path coefficient 1876, have a significant and direct effect on human resources management in the organization of expediency. According to the results of Friedman test, it was found that behavioral factors with a mean of 3879 have the highest rank and the environmental variables with an average of 4891 have the lowest rank in influencing the success of HRM. Keywords: Human Resource Management, Behavioral Factors, Technological Factors, Environmental Factors and Organizational Factors Manuscript profile
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        431 - Presenting the analysis model of the internal factors of the National Bank of Iran with regard to the professional ethics of the employees to gain a competitive advantage
        ابوالقاسم موسوی نسب رضا سپهوند عبدالخالق غلامی چنارستان علیا علی پیرزاد
        10.30495/qrm.2023.705364
        AbstractThe purpose of this research is to identify and rank the internal factors affecting the competitive advantage of National Bank in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces. The method of conducting this research was done with a combination of qualitative and quantita More
        AbstractThe purpose of this research is to identify and rank the internal factors affecting the competitive advantage of National Bank in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces. The method of conducting this research was done with a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The data collection tool is suitable for qualitative research method, in-depth interview and quantitative research method, using researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population was the managers and employees of the National Bank of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad branches, and in the survey section, 100 employees and managers of the National Bank of Kohgiluyeh and Boyar Ahmad branches were selected. The results are based on SPSS 24 software and PLS SMART structural equation approach. The plots have shown the path coefficients in the model for: creating differentiation in services (0.492+), reducing the total price of services (0.174+), customer attraction power (0.167+), resource attraction power (0.428). +), ability to collect claims (+0.107), marketing capabilities (+0.298), bank branding (+0.140), capable human resources (+0.185), modern banking services (+0.228) ), the number of Bank Melli branches (+0.174), staff management (+0.480), appropriate information (+0.453), the image of the bank (+0.414), trust in Bank Melli (+0.294) , service quality (+0.645), suitable facilities (+0.337), suitable internet services (+0.171) and professional ethics (0.185) have a direct, positive and significant impact on the competitive advantage of National Bank. According to the analyzes of this research, 18 internal effective factors on the competitive advantage of National Bank branches were identified. Among these factors, the quality of service has the greatest effect and the ability to collect claims has the least effect, which requires the attention of the stakeholders and decision makers of National Bank to improve and correct them. Also, the factor of professional ethics is an important point of this research that among the various factors from marketing to finance, the existence of such a factor must be included in the bank's plans. Manuscript profile
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        432 - The impact of institutional factors components on economic growth
        منیره پورعلی یداله رجایی محمد دالمن پور
        10.30495/qrm.2022.702932
        AbstractIn this research, to investigate the effect of the components of institutional factors(voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, governmenteffectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption) oneconomic growth in More
        AbstractIn this research, to investigate the effect of the components of institutional factors(voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, governmenteffectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption) oneconomic growth in 15 selected developing countries during the period from 2006to 2020 using from the dynamic panel of Generalized Method of Moments(GMM) technique. The estimation results indicate that all the components ofinstitutional factors have a positive effect on economic growth. Based on this, byimproving and then expanding the components of institutional factors, it ispossible to play a significant role in increasing economic growth. Manuscript profile
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        433 - Ritualistic Evidence from Naive Concept Forms to Conceptualizations with Indicator and Criterion
        Hekmat Allah Mollasalehi
        Archaeology of Rituals is hanging between ordinary language and abstract theoretic terminology. Can archaeology of Rituals, from theoretical point of view, avoid ordinary languages? As we know, language of rituals is an etic category that refers to set activities "enthu More
        Archaeology of Rituals is hanging between ordinary language and abstract theoretic terminology. Can archaeology of Rituals, from theoretical point of view, avoid ordinary languages? As we know, language of rituals is an etic category that refers to set activities "enthusiasm-laden" and intertwined with multiplex aspects of social life of people. Theoretical languages, as well, have their own structure and defined terminological character. Inadequacy, muteness, fossilized, static and materiality of archaeological data also provoke other controversies to academic and systematic study of Archaeology of lost and passed Rituals and Religions. This article deals briefly with some of the sharpest differences between ordinary and academic or theoretic languages and controversies involving Archaeology of lost Rituals and past Religions. Manuscript profile
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        434 - The relationship between self-efficacy in career decision-making and psychological flexibility and aggression in high school female students in Yazd
        فرزانه السادات رضوی نجمه سدرپوشان
        10.30495/sbq.2022.704257
        AbstractThe current research aimed to determine the causal relationship between the variables of aggression and psychological flexibility with self-efficacy in deciding the career path of secondary school girls in Yazd city. 4769 female secondary school students of Yazd More
        AbstractThe current research aimed to determine the causal relationship between the variables of aggression and psychological flexibility with self-efficacy in deciding the career path of secondary school girls in Yazd city. 4769 female secondary school students of Yazd District two were selected in the academic year 1401-1402 by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools included the aggression questionnaire by Bass and Perry (1978), the psychological flexibility questionnaire (acceptance and action) (AAQ-R) by Ross Harris (2000), and the self-efficacy questionnaire for career path decision-making by Betts and Taylor (1996). The research design was a correlation (structural analysis type). The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM), SPSS version 25, and AMOS version 20 software. The analysis results confirmed the fit of the hypothesized model after some correction indices for the covariance between errors related to self-evaluation and goal setting. They showed that the impact of aggression on the self-efficacy of students' career path decision-making is negative and significant, and psychological flexibility had positive impact on the decision-making self-efficacy. The career path of students is positive and meaningful. Considering the importance of self-efficacy in deciding students' career paths in determining the educational way, it is necessary to consider the factors affecting it, including the variables studied in this research. Manuscript profile
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        435 - Review Paper Evolution and Prevalence of Cemeteries in Prehistoric Iran
        Maryam Naseri
        10.30495/jaa.2022.697953
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        436 - Effect of eight weeks circuit resistance training on serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Factors Atherogenic in obese men
        Marzieh Ashkanifar Seyedmahmoud Hejazi Rambod Khajeie Amir Rashidlamir
        Introduction: Overweight and obesity are the most common metabolic disease in the world and cause or exacerbate many of the diseases that are associated with reduced quality of life. Exercise training increases skeletal muscle capillary density, but the molecular mechan More
        Introduction: Overweight and obesity are the most common metabolic disease in the world and cause or exacerbate many of the diseases that are associated with reduced quality of life. Exercise training increases skeletal muscle capillary density, but the molecular mechanisms of this process are not yet clear. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of eight weeks circuit resistance training on serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Factors Atherogenic of fat in obese men. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 22 obese men were randomly divided into two groups of exercise and control. Training program was consists of three sessions per week for eight weeks with intensity between 60 to 80 percent of 1RM. Venous blood samples the pre-test and post-test for measured of VEGF and Factors Atherogenic was used. Data were analyzed by ANOVA test using SPSS software version 23. Results: The results showed that VEGF levels increased from 1628.75 to 1762.93, which Evaluation of intergroup changes was significantly higher in the exercise group compared to the control group (p &lt;0.001). The results showed that Factors Atherogenic which Evaluation of intergroup changes was significantly decrees in the exercise group compared to the control group (p &lt;0.001).Conclusion: circuit resistance training can increase levels of SIRT1 and PGC-1&alpha;, and reduce weight and fat percentage. Manuscript profile
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        437 - Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Increase of Liveliness in Community Spaces, from the Viewpoint of Architecture and Urbanism Intellectuals in Iran
        Fateme Fereidooni Jamaleddin soheili
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        438 - Investigating Factors Affecting Urban Growth of Large Cities in Iran
        Bahareh Kermani Hamid Majedi Esfandiar Zebardast
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        439 - Analysis of the Areas and Factors Affecting the Land consumption in Oushan, Fasham, Meigoun City
        Saeed Ali Bakhshi Navid SaeidiRezvani Kaveh Rashid Zade
        10.22094/soij.2023.1954990.1488
        Manuscript profile
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        440 - Sense of Security from the Environmental Perspective A Case Study of Tehran’s Pardisan Park
        Mozhgan Nozari Mehrdad Mazloumi Esmaeil Salehi
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        441 - Assessment of factors influencing the quality of physical education course from sport teachers viewpoints Case studey: Kashan city
        رضا جعفری هرندی ahmad sajjadi hossin Kordlu hossin alimohamady
        The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing the quality of physical education course in Kashan. The research method is descriptive survey. In order to collect data questionnaire was used. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by More
        The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing the quality of physical education course in Kashan. The research method is descriptive survey. In order to collect data questionnaire was used. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (87/0). The statistical population was all sport teachers of Kashan and the sample included 79 sports teachers (40 female and 39 male). In order to analyze the data was used one sample t-test, independent t and Friedman (05 / 0P&le;). The results showed that from the perspective of sports teachers, educational purpose, educational program, educational context, method of teaching, specialty of physical education teachers, their experiences, budget, facilities, attitude and evaluation higher than average (high) affect the quality of physical education course. The findings also showed that factors influencing the quality of physical education course in order of priority are: 1- facilities 2- attitude 3- budget 4- the specialty of teachers 5- educational program 6- educational purpose 7- experience of teachers 8- method of teaching 9- educational context 10- evaluation. Comparison of male and female sports teachers about the factors influencing the quality of physical education did not show any significant differences. Also more effective for men than women have expressed in evaluation component. Manuscript profile
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        442 - Study Affecting Factors on Efficiency of Research Ethics from the Viewpoint of Female Students of Farhangian University of Qom province
        amir hossein mohammad davoudi marzieh cheraghali
        The present study was conducted with the aim of study affecting factors on efficiency of research ethics from the viewpoint of female students of Farhangian University of Qom province The research methodology is theoretical survey and field study in terms of data collec More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of study affecting factors on efficiency of research ethics from the viewpoint of female students of Farhangian University of Qom province The research methodology is theoretical survey and field study in terms of data collection and descriptive survey respectively. Statistical population of study included students which amounted 750. The study's sample size was determined 256 students based on Morgan's table, and they were selected using Simple sampling method. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the 5-point Likert scale which consists of 38 questions. The content-related validity of questionnaire was approved by experts, and its reliability was 0.93. The collected data was analyzed using the (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test,) Data analysis was carried out through Structural Equation Modeling with Lisrel software.The results showed that that three factors including Individual factors, inside university environmental factor, and outside university environment effect on the student research ethics. It was also revealed that according to female students of Farhangian University of Qom province the outside environmental factor is the most effective one and individual factors and the inside environmental factor has the least influence on research ethics. Manuscript profile
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        443 - Identifying Factors Influencing Organizational Empowerment Based on Knowledge Management Among Sepah Bank Branch Staff
        alireza chenari seyede fatemeh rohani korosh pparsa moein
        The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting organizational empowerment based on KM among employees of Sepah Bank branches in Tehran. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative-quantitative in terms of information gathering. The More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting organizational empowerment based on KM among employees of Sepah Bank branches in Tehran. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative-quantitative in terms of information gathering. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of academic and organizational experts including senior managers of Sepah Bank in Tehran and familiar with human resources management, and in the quantitative section included all employees of Sepah Bank branches in Tehran. The sample size was 343 in qualitative section with theoretical saturation (20 persons) and in quantitative section by Cochran formula. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, AVE, AVE matrix, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and one-sample t-test. The results led to the identification of 14 influential components including trust, motivation, commitment, emotional intelligence, participation, communication, structure, education, culture, leadership, technology, and reward. Other results showed that the existing status of identified components in organizational empowerment based on knowledge management is desirable. In addition, the components were categorized into three categories: individual, organizational, and interpersonal using factor analysis. Among the individual factors with path coefficient (0.88) ranked first, organizational factors (0.87) ranked second and finally interpersonal factors with path coefficient (067) ranked last. Manuscript profile
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        444 - Identifying the effective factors on the emergence of teacher's organizational silence through research synthesis.
        Lida SHeshpari hossein momeni mahmouei
        10.30495/educ.2021.684360
        The purpose of this study was to identify effective factors on the emergence of teacher's organizational silence through synthesis research. The research method is qualitative and of the research synthesis type.The population of the study was comprised of all domestic a More
        The purpose of this study was to identify effective factors on the emergence of teacher's organizational silence through synthesis research. The research method is qualitative and of the research synthesis type.The population of the study was comprised of all domestic and non-domestic documents related to the subject of organizational silence from databases between 2013 and 2021, totaling 100 articles. All received articles were categorized and screened through content analysis, and 39 articles (10 external sources and 29 internal sources) meeting the criteria considered in the study in the aforementioned period were selected by purposive sampling and snowball as a statistical sample and were examined.The research tool was a checklist created by the researcher to record initial research information by searching for different keywords pertaining to the purpose of the research. The validity of the proposed framework was evaluated on the basis of four criteria: credibility, transferability, trustworthiness, and confirmability. The result of the inductive and compositional content analysis of the categories is the extraction of the conceptual framework of the factors of organizational silence around 4 levels: organizational, individual, managerial, and social. Manuscript profile
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        445 - The pathology of responsibility of elementary school students
        Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Fariba Karimi Narges Saeidian
        10.30495/educ.2022.1959627.2878
        The aim of the present research was the pathology of responsibility of elementary school students. Method the research was conducted in a qualitative method using qualitative content analysis of the interviews. Data using semi-structured interview technique and theoreti More
        The aim of the present research was the pathology of responsibility of elementary school students. Method the research was conducted in a qualitative method using qualitative content analysis of the interviews. Data using semi-structured interview technique and theoretical saturation criteria were conducted among 13 primary school specialists and professors of child and adolescents&rsquo; psychology. And while analyzing the content and themes, the components, and elements of the pathology of students' responsibility have been extracted. The statistical population was all principals, teachers, and experts of the elementary school in Tehran, Isfahan, and Yazd provinces, from which a stratum proportional to the size of 480 people was randomly selected. All the interviews were simultaneously recorded and transcribed Findings the obtained findings included 98 concept codes that differed in 6 main concepts with sub-concepts categorized. The main cocept includes injuries related to the educational system with 2 sub-concepts and 12 concept codes, school related injuries with 2 sub-concepts and 16 concept codes, family injuries with 4 sub-concepts and 33 concept codes, student injuries with 2 sub-concepts and 18 concept codes, syber damages with 2 sub-concepts and 9 concept codes, and educational and cultural factors with 2 sub-concepts and 10 concept codes. According to the findings, it is suggested that principals, teachers, and parents pay special attention to these components for identifying the harms and teaching responsibility ways to children and adolescents. Manuscript profile
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        446 - Islamic management strategies to curb government corruption in Iran
        Babak Bahadori Hoseinali Bahramzadeh
        Management organization and community value-based approach to a system that identity and legitimacy of their ideology is very important. investigated corruption in different aspects and different strategies for the prevention and control of it is presented In Iran has s More
        Management organization and community value-based approach to a system that identity and legitimacy of their ideology is very important. investigated corruption in different aspects and different strategies for the prevention and control of it is presented In Iran has so far, But in studies, there is not mention a brief overview of the general legal guidelines, including laws and regulations and general managers in all government offices, to curbcorruption. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the existing literature, considered the most important causes of corruption, laws, regulations, programs and general management in Iran over the past two decades to prevent and combat corruption and introduce checks, and Finally refers to the obstacles and challenges facing health systems and institutions administrative staff. Manuscript profile
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        447 - Assessment of factors influencing the quality of physical education course from sport teachers viewpoints
        reza jafari ahmad sajadi hosin kordlo hosin ali mohamadi
        The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing the quality of physical education course in Kashan. The research method is descriptive survey.In order to collect data questionnaire was used. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by More
        The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing the quality of physical education course in Kashan. The research method is descriptive survey.In order to collect data questionnaire was used. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts andthe reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (87/0).The statistical population was all sport teachers of Kashan and the sample included 79 sports teachers (40 female and 39 male).In order to analyze the data was used one sample t-test, independent t and Friedman (05 / 0P&le;). The results showed that from the perspective of sports teachers,educational purpose, educational program, educational context, method of teaching, specialty of physical education teachers, their experiences, budget, facilities, attitude and evaluation higher than average (high) affect the quality of physical education course. The findings also showed that factors influencing the quality of physical education course in order of priority are: 1- facilities 2- attitude 3- budget 4- the specialty of teachers 5- educational program 6- educational purpose 7- experience of teachers 8- method of teaching 9- educational context 10- evaluation.Comparison of male and female sports teachers about the factors influencing the quality of physical education did not show&nbsp; any significant differences. Also more effective for men than women have expressed in evaluation component. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        448 - The recognition of inner-organizational factors in teachers’ participation in action research as a challenge in education
        habiballah najafi محمد Golizadeh
        The present study investigates inhibitive inner organizational factors in teacher-researcher plan. Teacher-researcher and action research is an innovation in educational system. Action research is a new approach to operational improvement, innovation, change and develop More
        The present study investigates inhibitive inner organizational factors in teacher-researcher plan. Teacher-researcher and action research is an innovation in educational system. Action research is a new approach to operational improvement, innovation, change and development in school and society actions. 384 teachers were selected using a stratified sampling method. They answered a questionnaire. The results showed that lack of knowledge is the most important inhibitive factor in their participation. Not enough facilities and resources, manager&rsquo;s attitudes and actions, lack of time, unequal attention to all school grades, not considering the gender, and preference for decisions that are not based on research are among other factors that cause barrier in participation in action research. Manuscript profile
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        449 - Relationship among personality traits, university factors and academic motivation of university students in Mazandaran Islamic Azad University
        مجید Pourfaraj-omran
        Aim: The aim of this study was investigation about relationship between personality and university factors and academic motivation of Mazandaran Islamic Azad University students. Methods: The sample of this study was 565 students from Behshahr, Aiatallah Amoli and Cha More
        Aim: The aim of this study was investigation about relationship between personality and university factors and academic motivation of Mazandaran Islamic Azad University students. Methods: The sample of this study was 565 students from Behshahr, Aiatallah Amoli and Chalous branch of Islamic Azad University. From every technical, humanistic and basic science academic group one class from first and last term randomly was selected. The instruments of this study were NEO, student&rsquo;s academic motivation questionnaire and university factors questionnaire. Data was analyzed by independent t-test, variance analyze, Pierson correlation and regression. Result : Three personality factors, openness to experience, conscientiousness and extroversion have the most correlation with academic motivation, respectively. Diploma scores average, satisfaction from academic situation, lectures interaction with students, hope for employment, academic and welfare facilities and staffs interaction with students have more role in accounting variation of academic motivation , respectively. The academic motivation mean of technical academic group is significantly more than humanistic science and basic science academic groups. Moreover, the academic motivation mean of the first year students is significantly more than last year students. Also, the girls&rsquo; academic motivation mean is significantly more than sons&rsquo; academic motivation mean. Conclusion:&nbsp; There are positive relationship between openness to experience, conscientiousness , extroversion, satisfaction from academic, welfare situation and academic motivation lectures and staffs interaction with students, diploma score average, hope for employment &nbsp;and academic motivation. Manuscript profile
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        450 - A glance at the history of the formation and structure of the Umayyad government and the causes of its collapse and extinction
        Mohsen Bigdeli
        Mu'awiyah and his followers (according to the name of their Umayyad dynasty) are Caliphs of the Umayyads or Umayyads. He was 14 and 91 years old (from 41 to 132 AH). The Umayyad tribes are divided into two parts: Al-Sufyan, Mu'awiyya ibn Abu Sufyan, his son Yazid and hi More
        Mu'awiyah and his followers (according to the name of their Umayyad dynasty) are Caliphs of the Umayyads or Umayyads. He was 14 and 91 years old (from 41 to 132 AH). The Umayyad tribes are divided into two parts: Al-Sufyan, Mu'awiyya ibn Abu Sufyan, his son Yazid and his nephew Mu'awiya II (from 41 to 64 AH), the other "Al-Marwan Branch" (from 64 to 132 AH), namely " Marwan ibn al-Hakam and Ilaadu &raquo;. The caliphate was not inherited in the caliphate. The people took possession of everyone who was pleasing to the caliphate. The departure of Hassan ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib from the Caliphate for Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sfyan is from the beginning of a new phase in the history of Islam. The system of government became a hereditary kingdom, which, as a result of this transformation (the structure of government) of Muslims, faced a double division with the new political situation. The Umayyad rule (from the inception) emphasized the superiority of the Arab element to others, and Arabism was clearly in the ruling Umayyad rule. Conflict of opinion with the "Alevis" Muslim Arab score on Mali and Irnian, the Karbala affair, the blockade of Mecca and the widespread ban on the Umayyad regime and ... led to bloody controversy and controversy and led to the collapse and the collapse of the Umayyad State Enriched with Bani Abbas Manuscript profile
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        451 - The impact of Safavid sultans' policies on the migration of Iranian scientists to India
        احمدرضا بهنیافر
        Migration, as an influential social phenomenon in the communities of origin and destination, has several contexts and factors. This phenomenon, which existed in pre- and post-Islamic Iran, intensified during the Safavid period due to the wrong policies of some kings in More
        Migration, as an influential social phenomenon in the communities of origin and destination, has several contexts and factors. This phenomenon, which existed in pre- and post-Islamic Iran, intensified during the Safavid period due to the wrong policies of some kings in various political, religious, cultural and social dimensions, and along with the attractions in India, led to migration. Many Iranian scientists came to this land. The purpose of this research, which was done by descriptive-analytical method and using new resources and new research, is to answer the question of what effect the actions and policies applied by Safavid sultans had on the migration of Iranian scientists to India? The main findings of the article show that the repulsive factors that resulted from the policies and actions of some Safavid sultans led to the migration of the country's great scholars to India, and the growth and development of Iranian-Islamic culture and civilization in that land. The main source of many dissatisfactions was the religious policy of the Safavid kings, which had an impact on other areas and led to the emigration of a number of Iranian scholars and thinkers to India. Attractive factors in India also played an important role in guiding the migration of Iranian scientific, literary and political greats to this land. Manuscript profile
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        452 - Economic factors affecting the relations of the Safavids with the Ottomans during the years 1501 to 1562 AD
        shahab aldin safavi gerdini
        Instability in the political relations between Iran and the Ottoman Empire has a long history and various factors have contributed to the continuation of this situation. The present article examines the role of these factors and shows that friction in political relation More
        Instability in the political relations between Iran and the Ottoman Empire has a long history and various factors have contributed to the continuation of this situation. The present article examines the role of these factors and shows that friction in political relations does not necessarily mean rupture and conflict in other areas, especially in the field of economic relations, and economic and trade relations between the two countries, despite the history of tension between them, are established continuously and strongly. have been. However, in the early period of Safavid rule, from the time of the reign of Shah Ismail to the end of the reign of Shah Tahmasb, and due to the hostility of the Iranian and Ottoman governments, economic and trade relations that were subject to the political situation, faced serious challenges. شد. Both governments tried to use their economic advantages as a tool of pressure. On the other hand, the decline of the two governments and the entry of Westerners in the equations of the Persian Gulf and the Eastern Mediterranean, in addition to reducing the political determinants of the Safavids and Ottomans in the region, seriously reduced their role and commercial power. In this research, the descriptive-analytical method of different aspects of economic relations between the two governments and its impact on political relations will be examined. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of economics on Iran-Ottoman relations during the years 1501 to 1562 AD. Manuscript profile
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        453 - The Effect of Traditional Structures of the Qajar Era on the Discontinuity of the First Political Parties in Iran
        Bahman Moazzen Reza Najafbagy Naser Mirsepasi Nazanin Pilevari
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the cultural factors affecting organizational health in public sector. The study is important due to the significance of the public sector's organizational health, and its breadth and inclusion for individuals in the community More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the cultural factors affecting organizational health in public sector. The study is important due to the significance of the public sector's organizational health, and its breadth and inclusion for individuals in the community. Therefore, first, by reviewing the literature and obtaining the opinion of experts, a questionnaire was made and through Cronbach's alpha test, the number 0.76 was calculated for its reliability. Then, in each of the categories of the Civil Service Management Law that have defined the public sector, an organization was selected and the questionnaire was distributed. This study showed that cultural factors with a coefficient of 0.78 affect organizational health in public sector organizations. This article suggests that the first step toward organizational health should be taking organizational culture into account by even enforcing current or changing it into a more suitable one. Manuscript profile
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        454 - The relationship between input modification and listening comprehension among intermediate Iranian EFL learners
        Zahra Yousefi
        Manuscript profile
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        455 - Model of the most effective progressive factors of block chain in Business development
        amir Zandi mehdi maranjory Maghsoud Amiri yosef Taghipouryan
        The aim of pesent study is offering a model of the most effective progressive factors of block chain in Business development. In this study, a mixed exploratory research plan has been used. At first qualitive analysis method and semi- structured interview have been used More
        The aim of pesent study is offering a model of the most effective progressive factors of block chain in Business development. In this study, a mixed exploratory research plan has been used. At first qualitive analysis method and semi- structured interview have been used for gathering the qualitative data, then the data have been gathered through doing a quantitative (descriptive- measuring) research by questionnaire. Ideantified factors include 141 open codes wich have been carried out by 6 main blocks, using the lawshe table and maxgad software and by expratory and confir matory analysis research method and the economical, technological, political, legal, social, environmental factors identified as effective progressive factors. The highest progressive factor was social factor and then economic, environmental, technologinal, hegal and political factors were other priority respectively. Considering that blockchain thchnology is a new technology in iran Business development, hence the owners of businesses, owners of capital (stockholders), banks and insurances should create the maximum growth and development to increase the efficiency in the country. Manuscript profile
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        456 - Job and organizational factors affecting the job motivation of public services of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences employees
        seyede saeede javanmard nasrin jazani Seyed mahdi Alvani mohammadreza hamidizadeh
        Motivation is a vital element in human resource management. Therefore, today's managers need to understand the reasons why employees work so they can generate the motivation they need. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the of public serv More
        Motivation is a vital element in human resource management. Therefore, today's managers need to understand the reasons why employees work so they can generate the motivation they need. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the of public service motivation of employees of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. This study is descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The standard questionnaire of Kim and Vandenabeele (2010), Hackman &amp; Oldham (JDS) and a researcher-made questionnaire were used in this study. The survey was conducted in a community of 343 employees, with a sample of 180, according to Morgan's table. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. Structural equation modeling (PLS) is used to answer the questions. Psychological conditions of the job had the most impact on the employees' job motivation and among the small variables, the feeling of satisfaction with the operation of public interest had the most impact and accepting responsibility for the results of the work had the least effect. Regarding the variables affecting the psychological conditions of the organization, the individual's sense of organization's norms has the highest and the individual's sense of organization's publicness has the least effect. Manuscript profile
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        457 - "compilation the export strategies for the industrial clusters of dried fruits with an emphasis on raisin product"
        Sohrab Rahmani Hassan Esmailpour Abdallah Naami
        This research aims at determining the export strategies of production management, processing and madried fruits export clusters with a focus on raisin production. Thererketing of fore, a strategic factors analysis approach was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, More
        This research aims at determining the export strategies of production management, processing and madried fruits export clusters with a focus on raisin production. Thererketing of fore, a strategic factors analysis approach was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the raisin market in the manufacturing and processing sector in the form of a marketing mix. The data needed was collected by conducting interviews with 10 experts of the Ministry of Commerce, Chamber of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture and Exporters of Raisins. The specialized questionnaires were completed by managers and experts of the companies producing and exporting raisins in Qazvin and Tehran. According to the results of the internal factors matrix, in the mix of processing, product, physical evidence and position, strengths overcome weaknesses, and the results of the external factors matrix indicated that opportunities overcome threats. The results obtained from the matrix approach to status quo analysis suggested the diversity and competitiveness of marketing mix strategies. Thus, quality promotion of derivative products, the periodic use of areas of grape cultivation and raisin processing are recommended for maintenance and improvement of the soil, the emphasis on farm productivity and the development of conversion and complementary industries in the major areas of grape cultivation... Manuscript profile
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        458 - examining the relationship between individual factors and management of political behavior in the banking system of the country according to the role of mediating role of organizational silence
        mostafa parsamoghadam Sanjar Salajegheh mohammad Jamal Kamali
        regarding the broad effects of personal factors related to political behavior as well as organizational silence in the management of political behavior of bank personnel, discovering complex relationships between individual factors and organizational silence with manage More
        regarding the broad effects of personal factors related to political behavior as well as organizational silence in the management of political behavior of bank personnel, discovering complex relationships between individual factors and organizational silence with management of political behavior in the banking system can reveal the importance and necessity of carrying out such research. the aim study is to investigate the relationship between individual factors and management of political behavior in the banking system according to the role of mediating role in the central bank of islamic republic of iran. the purpose of this research is the practical purpose and then how data collection and work method are among the descriptive - survey research. for this purpose, three questionnaire management questionnaire, individual factors and organizational silence were constructed to collect data. according to cochran s formula, 356 employees of the central bank of iran were determined and selected by random sampling. to analyze the data from the statistical methods and test of single - sample t - sample t test, structural equation modeling of اس software and amos is used. the results show that individual factors have a direct and meaningful relation with management of political behavior and there is a negative and significant relationship with organizational silence, as well as organizational silence with management of political behavior. the results show that one of the most common approaches in management of political behavior is individual factors. The success of each organization depends on the appropriate allocation of instruments, equipment, money Manuscript profile
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        459 - A Study on the Effect of Shopping Attractiveness and the Environment on Customers' Satisfaction with the Shopping
        kambiz heidarzadeh maryam abghari
        This study aims to determine the attractiveness of factors of Iran shopping malls from the shopper&rsquo;s point of view. Given the increasing number of shopping centers in Iran, understanding the factors contributing to shopping centers attractiveness and customer sati More
        This study aims to determine the attractiveness of factors of Iran shopping malls from the shopper&rsquo;s point of view. Given the increasing number of shopping centers in Iran, understanding the factors contributing to shopping centers attractiveness and customer satisfaction is of great importance for owners and managers of these centers. A questionnaire devised on the basis of the literature was administrated to 385 customers of 2 shopping centers of Tehran including Milade Noor and Tiraje. A structural equation model using a correlation matrix with maximum likelihood was estimated by LISREL 8.8. The results indicate that out of the attractiveness factors, retail tenant mix and atmosphere were the most influential factors in shopping centers. Thus, managements of shopping malls can increase their mall attractiveness by identifying optimal retail tenant mix and by supporting them with appropriate atmosphere. Manuscript profile
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        460 - Promoting Entrepreneurship in Public Sector: a Survey of Structure Factors
        hassan danayi fard tayebeh abbasi ali akbar salehi
        In recent decades, the approaches have changed from public administration to public management. Accordingly, the public sector has continuously attempted to improve&nbsp; efficiency and effectiveness of its performances. Thus, administrators have been challenged to achi More
        In recent decades, the approaches have changed from public administration to public management. Accordingly, the public sector has continuously attempted to improve&nbsp; efficiency and effectiveness of its performances. Thus, administrators have been challenged to achieve his goal and deliver quality services to citizens. Public entrepreneurship has developed for reinventing of government performance and introducing the frameworks for public and nongovernmental sectors. These frameworks have been developed for improving of productivity, effectiveness and accountability in public sector. This article surveys the structural factors that may influence public entrepreneurship. The research method is descriptive &ndash;survey based on correlation and it was conducted in Tehran public organizations. The results show that there is a significant relationship between structural factors, organizational performance and public entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile
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        461 - Exploring the Effects of Demographic Factors and Brand Perception on the Intention of Iranian Consumers to Purchase Luxury Automobiles
        Kambiz Heidarzadeh Fereshteh Rais Rohani
        Conspicuous consumption is a fairly universal phenomenon: while possibly more pervasive in developed countries. It can be said, conspicuous consumption is more common in some cultures that have a tendency to materialism. This research provides deeper understanding of wh More
        Conspicuous consumption is a fairly universal phenomenon: while possibly more pervasive in developed countries. It can be said, conspicuous consumption is more common in some cultures that have a tendency to materialism. This research provides deeper understanding of why consumers are willing to buy luxury cars. The population of this study consists of Toyota, Hyundai &amp; Kia Motors automobile owners in the city of Tehran. The German made Mercedes Benz and the Japanese made Lexus are the luxury products of the population. The final sample consists of 390 participants, and the method is proportional stratified sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and SPSS and LISREL software are used for the data analysis. The main findings show that the Iranian consumer perception of the luxury brand is significantly more affected by the variables of hedonism, uniqueness, and quality than the conspicuous and social values. Marketing managers of luxury brands can use the results to get more consumers to buy. The five perceived values of luxury automobiles can be used as guidelines for salesmen to sell successfully to customers. Manuscript profile
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        462 - Individual and Corporate Entrepreneurship
        Naser Hamidi Nabiollah Mohammadi
        In this article, entrepreneurship in Zanjan Physical Education Administrational office and its relationship with personal, personality and organizational factors was investigated in order to encourage and prompt the entrepreneurship level during the time span of Februar More
        In this article, entrepreneurship in Zanjan Physical Education Administrational office and its relationship with personal, personality and organizational factors was investigated in order to encourage and prompt the entrepreneurship level during the time span of February 2008 till September 2008. To this end, we formulated the corresponding directional hypothesis and examined the kind and degree of relationship between personal, personality and organizational specialties variables with entrepreneurship. The results indicated meaningful correlation indices between each of the variables of personal, personality and organizational specialties with entrepreneurship. Further, a meaningful relationship was found between the mentioned variables and entrepreneurship. The results of statistical analysis confirmed that only personality can account for 69.64% of changes in entrepreneurship. Also, level of entrepreneurship in this organization with score of 30.47 is lower than the average level (50%). Finally, some suggestions and guidelines are provided to improve entrepreneurship level based on the research results. Manuscript profile
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        463 - Study of Indices of Executive Information System's Utilization with Regards to Effective Factors in Use of EIS (AlborzDarou Pharmaceutical Company)
        Ahmad Sardari Naeimeh Khoeini
        Nowadays, information technology and its evolution have turned into one of the most important strategic elements of organization. Senior managers of organization have effective role in the organization's function thanks to their decisions. Organizations need different i More
        Nowadays, information technology and its evolution have turned into one of the most important strategic elements of organization. Senior managers of organization have effective role in the organization's function thanks to their decisions. Organizations need different instruments for getting access to updated information. One of these instruments is executive information systems the use of which depends on different factors. This study aims to examine indices related to the application of information system in terms of&nbsp; &nbsp;the effective factors which are important in the use of EIS in the following 3 groups: Technological, Organizational and Environmental. These in docs will be ranked. The statistical population of this research included senior, middle and operational managers and information technology department's experts in AlborzDarou Pharmaceutical Company. A questionnaire tool developed by researcher was used for data gathering. Research finding based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicted that the &nbsp;following factors have sequentially effective role in utilization of this system: 1) Technological factors: User Technical-Support, IS Competency, IS Structure, IS Facilities; 2) Organizational factors: Top Management Support, Functional Integration, Firm Size, Information Intensity; 3) Environmental Factors: Environmental uncertainty, External Pressure. These factors account for approximately 56% of effective factors in use of EIS. Therefore it must be said that there are other key factors which are not included in this research. Manuscript profile
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        464 - The Impact of Cultural and Business Factors on Corporate Tax Avoidance
        Siamak Tayefeh Mohsen Dastgir Farzin Rezaii Saeed Ali Ahmadi
        According to the self-interest hypothesis, and despite the information asymmetry between taxpayers and the government authorities, individuals are reasonably trying to avoid paying taxes often. Companies use various forms of business, such as tax savings, to enhance the More
        According to the self-interest hypothesis, and despite the information asymmetry between taxpayers and the government authorities, individuals are reasonably trying to avoid paying taxes often. Companies use various forms of business, such as tax savings, to enhance their competitive potency. Tax avoidance behavior, on the other hand, is a function of cultural norms. In the present study, the impact of cultural factors and business factors on corporate tax avoidance has been examined. In this study, we measured cultural values by Hofstede's (1984) questionnaire, business factors by measuring customer centralization, business strategy, related party transactions, and company centralization indices. We tested the hypotheses by the structural equation technique. The statistical sample of the study consists of 77 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange and its time period during years 2011 to 2015. The results of the research showed that cultural and business factors influence the level of corporate tax avoidance. Manuscript profile
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        465 - Exploring Effective Factors in Ergonomic System Responsiveness to Managers and Employees’ Requirements: A Case Study of Irankhodro Company
        Mohammad Mehdi Movahedi Morteza Yousefy
        In this paper, we introduce ergonomic system in assembly department of Irankhodro as a case study, and then we measure its role in employees&rsquo; health and improving efficiency and productivity. To this end, we studied the effective factors including environmental, p More
        In this paper, we introduce ergonomic system in assembly department of Irankhodro as a case study, and then we measure its role in employees&rsquo; health and improving efficiency and productivity. To this end, we studied the effective factors including environmental, physical, safety, mental, psychological, and training. This research is descriptive &ndash; applicative in nature. Data were collected through observation, interview, and questioners. We used t student, ANOVA, and multi-dimensional comparing statistical techniques for analyzing the data. The results of t student trial showed that there is a meaningful relationship between employees&rsquo; mental and psychological factors at 0.05. There is also a meaningful difference between environmental, ventilation, and physical factors and the rate of carrying the goods. Beside, the results of ANOVA trial showed that there is a relationship between different levels of managers, and employees&rsquo; judgments regarding environmental, physical, and mental factors. The results of multi-comparison trial also confirmed differences among employees&rsquo; ideas, and the judgments of medium, and executives&rsquo; managers of the organization. After analyzing the opinions of employees and managers, we concluded that ergonomic system cannot apply to some employees&rsquo; needs. So, we tried to examine the difficulties and hindrances in the application of environmental ergonomic system. Finally, some suggestions for promoting the ergonomic systems are provided. Manuscript profile
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        466 - A survey of the impact of organizational stress full factors on employees’ performance
        Siavash khalili shavarini Mohammad Ataei Elnaz Sajjadi
        This research was conducted to study the effects of organizational stressful factors on employees’ performance at Social Security Organization (SSO) of Khoi city, Iran. To this end, organizational stressful factors were identified using the relevant literature and the r More
        This research was conducted to study the effects of organizational stressful factors on employees’ performance at Social Security Organization (SSO) of Khoi city, Iran. To this end, organizational stressful factors were identified using the relevant literature and the required information was collected using questionnaires and field work at SSO. The relationship between stressful factors and performance was measured using simple linear regression and second order regression. Also, the optimal extent of each stressful factor for employees’ performance was determined for this organization.The organizational stressful factors studied in this research included: physical factors,work factors,work group factors, and career factors. According to the findings of this research, there are non-linear relationships between physical factors, work factors and work group factors and employees’ performance at SSO of Khoi city. However, no relationship was found between career factors and employees’ performance. Manuscript profile
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        467 - Determining the factors associated with policies' implementation the Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Khorasan Razavi province and presenting desirable model
        Elahe Ahmadian Sanjar Salajeghe
        he aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with implementation he organization's policies. The Purpose is functional and carried out in the descriptive research category; and survey method and questionnaire-based. First, in this study, the factors asso More
        he aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with implementation he organization's policies. The Purpose is functional and carried out in the descriptive research category; and survey method and questionnaire-based. First, in this study, the factors associated with the implementation were identified of many inside and outside articles and interviews with organization experts, among them 7 factor and 30 comprehensiveness and frequency index was selected, and the basic model for surveys along with open questions presented to the experts. After implementation the Delphi technique, 8 factors and 37 indexes were identified. Statistical Society of this research at Delphi, including 30 institutional experts and masters of Public Administration and at validity level includes 120 manager and employee of Khorasan Razavi protection field and Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Land and 28 subsidiary offices in the provinces in which Morgan formula sample size was 92. Methods of data analysis, structural equation modeling technique is in LISREL software. The results confirmed the model was proposed. Manuscript profile
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        468 - Effective Factors in Human Resource Empowerment in NIOPDC - Tehran Region
        Abdolreza Miri Esmaeil Sabzikaran
        The identification and application of the effective factors for improving the efficiency of organization&rsquo;s operations are the most important aspects of each organization. Developmental approaches in human resource management are a typical example of these factors More
        The identification and application of the effective factors for improving the efficiency of organization&rsquo;s operations are the most important aspects of each organization. Developmental approaches in human resource management are a typical example of these factors which clearly indicate the importance of human resource as the organization&rsquo;s main investment and a vital competitive factor. The present research aimed to investigate the effective factors in employee empowerment that may play significant roles in the development of human resource management. Spreitzer&rsquo;s model was employed to evaluate psychological empowerment in which the attitudes and feelings of employees related to their endowments. Through using this approach, the effective factors in creating of empowerment feeling in employees were recognized as three levels of individual, group and organization. Consequently, an appropriate model can be proposed in order to apply in further research. For this purpose, a descriptive- correlative method was used to determine the effective factors. Also, multiple regression method was conducted to measure the influence of these factors. The research was performed in National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company- Tehran Region. By using the final obtained results, the priority of each factor was &nbsp;determined in the statistical community and subsequently a local model was established in order to describe the influence of effective factors on the creation of the psychological empowerment feeling in employees of this company at three levels of individual, group and organization. Manuscript profile
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        469 - Identifying the Factors Affecting on the Employee’s Silence in Sepehr Electric Company
        Mohammad Ataei Nasrin Ghorbani Nia
        Since the human resources are generally the most important resources of any organization, managers should pay special attention to human behavior in organizations and for this purpose, they should equipped with knowledge of organizational behavior that help them to unde More
        Since the human resources are generally the most important resources of any organization, managers should pay special attention to human behavior in organizations and for this purpose, they should equipped with knowledge of organizational behavior that help them to understand the behavior causes, predict and guide the behavior, so that they can lead human resources as a organizational resource toward goals of the organization. The aim of this study is: Identifying the factors affecting on the employee's silence in Sepehr Electric Company in (2015-2016). This research is descriptive &ndash; casual survey (cross-sectional) and in the terms of target is functional. The study population includes Sepehr Electric employees which according to information obtained from the company equal to the number of 494 people. The sample size is including 84 persons who are selected by random sampling method. To collect data, questionnaire was used. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the advisors and experts and reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient that this coefficient was obtained 0/982 for the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software and Lisrel. In this regard, to test hypotheses, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation is used. The results indicate that all hypotheses other than fourth hypothesis concerning the impact of group factor have not been excluded. In this way, we can this claim not to exclude that organizational, environmental and individual factors have significant impacts on organizational silence. Manuscript profile
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        470 - Pathology of Employees Performance Management System at Qazvin University of Medical Sciences by Using three-dimensional
        Mohammad Mohsen Najafi Zadeh Syyed Mohammad Zahedi
        Present study addresses the pathology of employees&rsquo; performance management system of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences to increase employees&rsquo; productivity and in turn contribute to productivity of that organization. Present research was an applied one wi More
        Present study addresses the pathology of employees&rsquo; performance management system of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences to increase employees&rsquo; productivity and in turn contribute to productivity of that organization. Present research was an applied one with respect to its purpose and a survey-descriptive field study with respect to its methodology .In present research, descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Accordingly, the staff of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences were considered as the statistical population of the study which comprised of 859 employees .Using Cochran's formula ,the sample size was determined to be 266 and the same number of questionnaire copies was distributed andfinally246 ones were collected. The findings of the study suggested that pathology of employees&rsquo; performance system may be explained based on the three dimensional model included: structural factors (inappropriate performance evaluation system, lack of a link between compensation system and performance management, lack of use of IT in performance management system and shortage of resources required to implement and operate the performance management system), behavioral factors (lack of management commitment to performance management ,low level of employees&rsquo; knowledge on the performance management system, lack of performance review and revision, lack of organizational culture) and environmental factors (lack of attention to client opinions in the performance management system, lack of comprehensive rules and regulations related to the performance management system). Manuscript profile
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        471 - Designing the Model of Ethical Leadership, Compatible to the Governmental Organizations of Iran
        Morteza Hazrati Gholamreza Memarzadeh Tehran
        Today, respecting ethics or morals is inevitable to analyze public organizations; moreover, leaders should be committed to common ethics in order to conduct the staff to the common goals. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to investigate the ethical leadership method More
        Today, respecting ethics or morals is inevitable to analyze public organizations; moreover, leaders should be committed to common ethics in order to conduct the staff to the common goals. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to investigate the ethical leadership method in public organizations. The concept of ethical leadership, structure, and specifications of it are studied from the perspective of several experts. At the end, the conceptual model, affected by two individual and managerial perspectives is proposed. To measure the validity of model, the model is tested in a public organization of Iran. Findings showed ethical leadership and management are comprised of two individual and managerial elements and considerate of both the individual and managerial structure can see the impact of these elements on the consequences of ethical leadership. Manuscript profile
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        472 - Identify factors affecting the implementation regulations of teleworking in executive organizations of Qazvin and offer practical solutions
        Javad Mehrabi Sorayya Tarllani
        Undoubtedly, nowadays, the technology of information and communication has so intertwined with human life that its effecton every aspect of life has increased. Perhaps, we heard about the creation and expansion of teleworking on various issues.Unfortunately, until now, More
        Undoubtedly, nowadays, the technology of information and communication has so intertwined with human life that its effecton every aspect of life has increased. Perhaps, we heard about the creation and expansion of teleworking on various issues.Unfortunately, until now, this important issue has not been achieved in our country. Failure in this area has many questionsthat finding their answers persuaded the writer to identify the factors affecting the implementation of teleworking. Thepurpose of this study is to identify factors affecting teleworking in executive agencies. In this research, a number ofindicators obtained through interviews with experts and elites of statistics' population and reliable source and articles. Somequestions was introduced for each of the indicators and for answers, the likert' quintuple range was determined. To analyzeresponses by using the factor analysis, by SPSS software, underlying factors were identified. Rotated factor matrix locatedten categories as the basis. These ten categories are:1- organizational infrastructure 2- the quality of individual and organizational life 3-organizational strategies and employees'engagement 4-individual's factors 5-environment and organizational structure 6-occupational factors 7-employees' motivation8-managers' attitude 9-employees' attitude 10-cultural factors attending to the relative importance of variables and specificquestions of each factors, organizational infrastructure factor is the most important and cultural factors are the leastimportant. Manuscript profile
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        473 - Identification of Organizational Factors Affecting the Development of Innovation in the AHP Fuzzy Suggestion System
        Alireza Naser Sadrabadi Zahra Delshad
        Today, the system of proposals in public and private organizations is proposed as a way out of the lack of progress in the organization in its own environment. In this research, by reviewing the theoretical literature and a survey of experts and experts, the factors and More
        Today, the system of proposals in public and private organizations is proposed as a way out of the lack of progress in the organization in its own environment. In this research, by reviewing the theoretical literature and a survey of experts and experts, the factors and sub factors of the factors influencing the development of innovation in the system of suggestions were identified in the banks, which are: structure, culture, goals and strategies, management, staff and system Backup Then identified factors were ranked and evaluated. For this purpose, hierarchical analysis method as a decision technique is used in a fuzzy environment. The research is applied in terms of the purpose and in terms of information gathering, a descriptive correlation type. The survey population included 22 managers and experts of Bank City. Analysis of the data shows that the structural factor has the highest rank among the supporting factors and effective factors on the development of innovation in the organizational suggestion system. The results of this research can be used for banks that intend to plan for the development of innovation in an organizational proposal system. Manuscript profile
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        474 - Survey on Alignment of Competitive Intelligence and Personnel’s Performance in Human Resources Development Planning
        Ahmad Ali Yazdanpanah Nasim Piralaie
        &nbsp; The Aim of this research is survey the alignment of competitive intelligence and personnel&rsquo;s performance in the pharmaceutical industry in Iran. Because of extensive population, determining the required sample size, would be difficult. Therefore, by the ass More
        &nbsp; The Aim of this research is survey the alignment of competitive intelligence and personnel&rsquo;s performance in the pharmaceutical industry in Iran. Because of extensive population, determining the required sample size, would be difficult. Therefore, by the assumption of indefinite population, Morgan sampling methods were used. 108 people were selected as statistical sample in KISH tropical pharmaceutical company. In this study, it has been used of descriptive survey method. To gather competitive intelligence information, a questionnaire was pontificated based on the literature review Elements and then, the validity and reliability were measured. The reliability of study was over %70. In this survey, descriptive statistic was used for classification and interpretation of data and to testing the assumptions, it used of Pearson Correlation Test. The results of statistical analysis show the relevance intensity between competitive intelligence and its dimensions and personnel&rsquo;s performances. This result affect on the strategy as moderator variable in the research. Manuscript profile
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        475 - Identifying the Effective Factors of Corporate Investment in the R & D Department
        Meghdad Haji Mohammadalijahromi Soleyman Allah VirdiCalhory
        The main objective of this paper is to investigate the factors influencing the investment of companies in the research and development sector. The factors considered in this study as independent variables include tangible resources, intangible resources, financial facto More
        The main objective of this paper is to investigate the factors influencing the investment of companies in the research and development sector. The factors considered in this study as independent variables include tangible resources, intangible resources, financial factors, market factors, as well as the presence of international companies in the country as an intermediary variable. The research method in this research is applied in terms of applied and descriptive-survey nature and the statistical population selected in this study is all active companies in Takestan industrial towns. The results show that market factors (intensity of competition, complexity of the environment), tangible resources (size of organization and structural capital), intangible resources (manpower, reputation and business resources), and ultimately financial factors (financial independence and profitability of the company) The title of effective factors is the key to deciding on investment in research and development. The results show that the presence of international companies in Iran after the imposition of sanctions and the elimination of sanctions as a mediating variable in terms of intensity of competition does not have a significant effect on directors' decision making on investing in research and development, but the effect of this mediator variable is Then, the impact of environmental complexity on investment decisions on research and development is meaningful. Manuscript profile
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        476 - The relationship between structural and behavioral factors of the suggestion system with participation attracted of the employees in Qazvin province education
        Hajar Abedini Ebrahim Golshan
        The present article aims to examine the relationship between structural and behavioral factors of the suggestion system with participation attracted of the employees in Qazvin province education. The statistical society, employees of Qazvin education, the number of 521 More
        The present article aims to examine the relationship between structural and behavioral factors of the suggestion system with participation attracted of the employees in Qazvin province education. The statistical society, employees of Qazvin education, the number of 521 persons and sampling methods were simple random based on Cochran formula 221 persons selected as examples. In order to access of the necessary information for analysis of research variables, has been used two questionnaire of participation management questionnaire and suggestion system questionnaire that has been make by researcher. Validity of the questionnaire was the confirmation by using factor analysis. To determine the reliability of the questionnaires, was used the coefficient of cronbach's alpha. That based on, obtained Alpha coefficient of participation management questionnaire 0.869, and the suggestion system questionnaire 0.867, that is showing the reliability of research measurement. To test the hypothesis of research were used structural equations modeling(SEM) and LISREL software .The results of this study showed that: Behavioral factors suggestion system with path coefficient (-0.39 ) and t-statistics (-5.60) has a negative relationship with the participation absorption of the employees in Qazvin province education. Also structure factors suggestion system (Apart from organizational formality) with path coefficient (-0.40) and t-statistics (-5.31) has a negative relationship with the participation absorption of the employees in Qazvin province education. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        477 - Survey and ranking the most important factors desire of domestic consumer's in choosing foreign alternative products
        Hossein Norouzi Roghayeh Ahmadi
        &nbsp; This study aims to survey and ranking the most important factor desire of domestic consumer's in choosing foreign alternative products. In present study, factors related to the manufacturer and factors related to the government integrated with Philip Kotler'S mo More
        &nbsp; This study aims to survey and ranking the most important factor desire of domestic consumer's in choosing foreign alternative products. In present study, factors related to the manufacturer and factors related to the government integrated with Philip Kotler'S model of buyer behavior to propose a Conceptual model. Research statistical population consists of appliance buyers with foreign brands in shiraz city and Sampling method is Non randomly sampling from type judgmentally. present study In terms of objective is Functional and in terms of data collection is descriptive-survey (questionnaire). The causes identified for tend domestic consumer's to choose foreign alternative products including individual factors, group factors, Product-related factors, cultural factors (wrong culture dominant over society), Halo effect, manufacturer- related factors and government - related factors. In order to verify these factors, confirmatory factor analysis was used. Then, Student T Test was used to test hypotheses and the Friedman test was used to rank the factors. Based on the hypothesis testing, Impact factors related to the manufacturer and factors related to the government On desire local consumers to choose foreign products was rejected. And the impact of other factors on desire was confirmed. Also, cultural factors and individual factors were having highest rating and lowest rating. Manuscript profile
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        478 - A New Analysis of Critical Paths in Mega Projects with Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Activities by Considering Time, Cost, Risk, Quality, and Safety Factors
        Yahya Dorfeshan Seyed Meysam Mousavi Behnam Vahdani
        10.22094/joie.2021.761.1485
        Manuscript profile
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        479 - Critical success factors for implementation of quality improvement initiative
        Mohamad Ikbar Abdul Wahab Faris Hakim Mazlan Mohd Amran Mohd Daril Khairanum Subari Mazlan Awang Khairul Anuar Mohd Ali Nohman Khan
        10.22094/joie.2023.1973933.2021
        Manuscript profile
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        480 - Structural analysis of body part coherence in one area of Karaj Municipality
        مصطفی kh Esmaeil Shieh MohammadReza Pourjafar Seyed Mohadreza Khatibi
        10.22094/lsj.2023.705393
        One of the most obvious changes that have taken place in the fabric of contemporary cities compared to the old cities of Iran is the loss of physical cohesion. This is hard to find in today's cities. Despite that, cohesion as an essential quality in the physical, social More
        One of the most obvious changes that have taken place in the fabric of contemporary cities compared to the old cities of Iran is the loss of physical cohesion. This is hard to find in today's cities. Despite that, cohesion as an essential quality in the physical, social and economic life of cities has received less attention. Urban cohesion has always been one of the most basic structural qualities and central principles and concepts in cities. The urban structure of the Karaj metropolis faces many problems in the field of participation, the growth of informal settlements, administrative, physical, excessive growth of the city, politicization of the performance of urban management, etc.; As a result, paying attention to the space and body of the city and finding solutions to get out of the existing situation and how to integrate the city body and how to control and guide the city from different aspects are of double importance. The present research aims; The analysis of background factors affecting the physical integrity of Karaj city has been compiled, the type of applied research, the method used is analytical-quantitative. Data collection has been done based on library and field sources (researcher-made questionnaire). The statistical population of the research includes experts in the field of urban planning and management. Research indicators in several fields (sectoral integration, urban management, public participation and municipal revenue sources) were extracted and analyzed with PLS software. The results of the analysis show that the indicators of management structure, rules and regulations, urban management, participation and income sources with a significance level of 0.000 and the average observation respectively; 3/388, 3/512, 3/243, 3/179, 3/3 with a total index of 3/228 have a higher than average impact on the physical cohesion of Karaj city. In other words, all the investigated factors are effective in the physical cohesion of one area of Karaj municipality and play an important role in increasing the physical cohesion in the studied area.One of the most obvious changes that have taken place in the fabric of contemporary cities compared to the old cities of Iran is the loss of physical cohesion. This is hard to find in today's cities. Despite that, cohesion as an essential quality in the physical, social and economic life of cities has received less attention. Urban cohesion has always been one of the most basic structural qualities and central principles and concepts in cities. The urban structure of the Karaj metropolis faces many problems in the field of participation, the growth of informal settlements, administrative, physical, excessive growth of the city, politicization of the performance of urban management, etc.; As a result, paying attention to the space and body of the city and finding solutions to get out of the existing situation and how to integrate the city body and how to control and guide the city from different aspects are of double importance. The present research aims; The analysis of background factors affecting the physical integrity of Karaj city has been compiled, the type of applied research, the method used is analytical-quantitative. Data collection has been done based on library and field sources (researcher-made questionnaire). The statistical population of the research includes experts in the field of urban planning and management. Research indicators in several fields (sectoral integration, urban management, public participation and municipal revenue sources) were extracted and analyzed with PLS software. The results of the analysis show that the indicators of management structure, rules and regulations, urban management, participation and income sources with a significance level of 0.000 and the average observation respectively; 3/388, 3/512, 3/243, 3/179, 3/3 with a total index of 3/228 have a higher than average impact on the physical cohesion of Karaj city. In other words, all the investigated factors are effective in the physical cohesion of one area of Karaj municipality and play an important role in increasing the physical cohesion in the studied area.results of the analysis show that the indicators of management structure, rules and regulations, urban management, participation and income sources with a significance level of 0.000 and the average observation respectively; 3/388, 3/512, 3/243, 3/179, 3/3 with a total index of 3/228 have a higher than average impact on the physical cohesion of Karaj city. Manuscript profile
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        481 - The effect of the influencing factors on quality standards of streetscaps; an analysis of Tehran’s first rigon streetscape
        Roja Arjomandnia Heidar Jahanbakhsh Maryam Cheshmeghasabani Mohammadreza Mehrabani Golzar
        10.22094/lsj.2023.1983497.1087
        Urban facades play an important role in increasing the visual quality of the city and achieving visual pleasure. For this reason, the role of urban facades as the main elements of the facade can be seen. Elements of urban facades, along with designing methods, the struc More
        Urban facades play an important role in increasing the visual quality of the city and achieving visual pleasure. For this reason, the role of urban facades as the main elements of the facade can be seen. Elements of urban facades, along with designing methods, the structure of a single fa&ccedil;ade, and at the end, all the facades make a streetscape. The current research method is descriptive-analytical and generally is a hybrid research method that uses the paradigm of pragmatism. First, by inductive reasoning, the frequency of design components in the theories of 23 urban design theorists was collected. Then, the components of Tehran Region 1 municipal rules were added to other components. Using content analysis, the main indicators of the research have been categorized by the Q operating system method. In the experimental part, the open unstructured interview technique and the Delphi method were used as research tools to form the conceptual framework. The subjects of the first stage of the research included ten specialists and professors in architecture and urban design who were selected by snowball method. The components were categorized into three general categories: design components, design methods, and streetscape design norms to determine the hierarchy of streetscape design. In the next step, the research indicators were tested. A questionnaire containing 30 questions with a 7-option scale answer was given to 54 architecture and urban planning experts. In this questionnaire, the importance of each component has been discussed. Statistical information was collected from the given answers, and different statistical methods and tests were used to conclude using SPSS22 software. First, Cronbach&#039;s alpha coefficient was used for the reliability of the questionnaire. Then, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the data. Finally, the conceptual framework model was structurally compared with the help of Friedman&#039;s scoring test, and the statistical results were categorized and presented. Among the design components of the facade, there were 12 components. The precision in the design of these components is effective in achieving the desired streetscape. The most effective was the ground floor design to create harmony between the facades. The second important component was the precision in the design of the side facades of the buildings to have the desired streetscape. It is reminded that these side bodies (by the excuse of having neighbors in the future), without design or matching with the rest of the facades, make the buildings without design and cause inconsistency in the entire urban streetscape. Form and shape, design details and filled and empty surfaces were other effective components on the streetscape. Filled and empty surfaces, ground-level lines, openings, and facade lines were ranked fifth to eighth in importance. Skyline, material, color, pattern, and desired repetition were ranked 9th to 12th in importance. Factors were used to categorize and draw conclusions from statistical information from SPSS22 software. The research findings show that: &bull; Using suitable fa&ccedil;ade design methods, fa&ccedil;ade design components can be transformed into a desirable streetscape with harmony, unity, and continuity, which are called streetscape design norms in this article. &bull; The Urban streetscape norms include harmony, unity, and continuity. &bull; The effect of the &ldquo;ground floor design&rdquo; component (with an average rating of 8.02) on improving the physical quality of urban streetscape is ranked first. &bull; The &ldquo;Side facades&rdquo; component (with an average rating of 7.94) is ranked second. &bull; The &ldquo;Form and shape&rdquo; component (with an average rating of 7.56) ranks third. &bull; The &ldquo;Design details&rdquo; component (with an average rating of 6.98) is ranked fourth. &bull; The &ldquo;full and empty levels&rdquo; component (with an average rating of 6.59) ranks fifth. &bull; The &ldquo;ground level line&rdquo; component (with an average rating of 6.57) ranks sixth. &bull; The &ldquo;openings&rdquo; component (with an average rating of 6.46) ranks seventh. &bull; The &ldquo;Outline&rdquo; component (with an average rating of 6.41) ranks eighth. &bull; The &ldquo;Skyline&rdquo; component (with an average rating of 6.36) ranks ninth. &bull; The &ldquo;Materials&rdquo; component (with an average rating of 5.39) is ranked tenth. &bull; The &ldquo;Color&rdquo; component (an average: 4.88) is ranked 11th. &bull; The &ldquo;Pattern and Repetition&rdquo; component ( an average: 4.83) ranks twelfth. So, the most influential components belong to the design of the ground floor and the side facades of the buildings, Manuscript profile
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        482 - "The Relationship between Influencing Factors of Cognitive Failure and Students' Academic Failure"
        Nahid BabaieAmiry Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf Mohammad Mehdi Mazaheri Gholam Reza Manshaee Hooshang Talebi
        The present study investigated Factors affecting cognitive failure including, Age, Sex, occupation, type of degree,&nbsp; Terms of conditional&nbsp; and also Cognitive failure associated with Academic failure.&nbsp; The study is descriptive and correlation.&nbsp; Statis More
        The present study investigated Factors affecting cognitive failure including, Age, Sex, occupation, type of degree,&nbsp; Terms of conditional&nbsp; and also Cognitive failure associated with Academic failure.&nbsp; The study is descriptive and correlation.&nbsp; Statistical Society Includes all students&nbsp; of Azad University , Yadegar-e-Emam Khomeini (RH) SHahreray&nbsp; Branch(N=22904). Students were studying in 93-92 first term. Relative cluster random sampling method was used. 384 samples were selected as the main studied participants. . Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) and Personal profile were the data collection instruments. Cronbach's alpha for the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire ./79 Obtained. In order to investigate the relationship between variables and comparing them appropriate statistical&nbsp; procedure, Pearson correlation coefficient, Path Analysis,&nbsp; T-Test and one &ndash; way ANOVA were used. There was not significant discrepancy between cognitive failure and academic failure. Also the relationship between cognitive failure and Sex, occupation, type of degree,&nbsp; Terms of conditional was&nbsp; not significant. The relationship between Age and cognitive&nbsp; failure was Positive. Although cognitive failure predicted Occupational accidents and traffic , but&nbsp; cognitive failure could not be a predictor of Academic failure. Could be due to the anxiety of test conditions. Because it increases the level of consciousness and cognitive control students. Manuscript profile
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        483 - "The Relationship between Influencing Factors of Cognitive Failure and Students' Academic Failure"
        S.Zahra Sadati Fatemeh Babaie Zadeh
        The present study investigated Factors affecting cognitive failure including, Age, Sex, occupation, type of degree,&nbsp; Terms of conditional&nbsp; and also Cognitive failure associated with Academic failure.&nbsp; The study is descriptive and correlation.&nbsp; Statis More
        The present study investigated Factors affecting cognitive failure including, Age, Sex, occupation, type of degree,&nbsp; Terms of conditional&nbsp; and also Cognitive failure associated with Academic failure.&nbsp; The study is descriptive and correlation.&nbsp; Statistical Society Includes all students&nbsp; of Azad University , Yadegar-e-Emam Khomeini (RH) SHahreray&nbsp; Branch(N=22904). Students were studying in 93-92 first term. Relative cluster random sampling method was used. 384 samples were selected as the main studied participants. . Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) and Personal profile were the data collection instruments. Cronbach's alpha for the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire ./79 Obtained. In order to investigate the relationship between variables and comparing them appropriate statistical&nbsp; procedure, Pearson correlation coefficient, Path Analysis,&nbsp; T-Test and one &ndash; way ANOVA were used. There was not significant discrepancy between cognitive failure and academic failure. Also the relationship between cognitive failure and Sex, occupation, type of degree,&nbsp; Terms of conditional was&nbsp; not significant. The relationship between Age and cognitive&nbsp; failure was Positive. Although cognitive failure predicted Occupational accidents and traffic , but&nbsp; cognitive failure could not be a predictor of Academic failure. Could be due to the anxiety of test conditions. Because it increases the level of consciousness and cognitive control students. Manuscript profile
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        484 - Pathology of Human Resources Management in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences On the basis three ramifications model
        Hoshang Amiri Hoshang Amiri Ramin Ghadiri
        Given the role and importance of the headquarters staff in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, the goals of education, health care, universities should be looking for ways to promote and develop human resources. The first step in this directio More
        Given the role and importance of the headquarters staff in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, the goals of education, health care, universities should be looking for ways to promote and develop human resources. The first step in this direction through the process of awareness of the human resources situation is pathological. This study, to investigate and pathology of human resources management at the headquarters of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services based Three ramifications model done. The aim of this study applied the method is descriptive. The population consisted of all Human Resources Management staff experts Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 78 people had formed. The total population for the census were limited.To collect data the researcher made questionnaire with 40 questions in three dimensions (structural factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors) is used. The validity of the tool, which was approved by experts and its reliability by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient 89/0 = &alpha; is obtained . To analyze the data descriptive statistics in frequency tables, charts, mean, median, mode, standard deviation and inferential statistics department Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to evaluate the normal distribution of data and To investigate the hypothesis of one-sample t-test was used factor analysis. The results showed that behavioral factors, structural and environmental damage, human resources management have a significant role. The role of behavioral factors and environmental factors have the manpower is minimal role in trauma management. Manuscript profile
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        485 - Demographic factors affecting the motivations of suicide by self-burnin (hospitalized in burn unit of zare hospital Sari-Iran)
        Mehdi Fazli
        Abstract self&nbsp;- Burning is also a method of suicide. Thus the individual, informed by burning &nbsp;their body tries to interrupt her life string. Several demographic factors can affect the motivation of self-immolation. Therefore, in this paper the effect of demo More
        Abstract self&nbsp;- Burning is also a method of suicide. Thus the individual, informed by burning &nbsp;their body tries to interrupt her life string. Several demographic factors can affect the motivation of self-immolation. Therefore, in this paper the effect of demographic variables such as age, gender, migration, marital status, age at marriage, during marriage, second marriage, divorce, and the number of children was investigated. This study was a descriptive and &nbsp;cross - sectional. The population of this study consisted of all the people who committed suicide by self-immolation in the burn hospital admissions are Shaid Zareh Sari. The sample in this study was the statistical community. In other words, all of burned people surveyed from October 2012 &nbsp;(Persian date Mehr 1388 to 1391 )to October 2009 during 36 months for various reasons have immolation. Collecting data in this study were obtained by interview and questionnaire. Based on the results of this study, the motivation of people for self-immolation 47/4 ٪ was emotionally , 31.6 ٪ was economicaly and 21.1 ٪ was psycological motivation. our study about relationship between demographic factors and motives of self-immolation showed that &nbsp;relationship between age, migration, marital status, duration of marriage, divorce, remarriage, the number of children motivated by self-immolation &nbsp;were signeficant. Also the result of this study showed that the relationship between gender and age &nbsp;and self-burning were not signeficant. Manuscript profile
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        486 - The comparison of relation between emotional intelligence with mental health and academic achievement in girl students with employed and unemployed mother
        Saeed Safarian Hamedani Masoud Ahmadi Sima Dadashi Kafshgari
        &ldquo;The Primary purpose&rdquo; of this research&nbsp;is the&rdquo; fault finding of performance appraisal system of teacher based on Mirzaei&rsquo;s 3- ramifications model in Shirgah city education&rdquo;. &ldquo;The Method of research&rdquo;has been Descriptive of s More
        &ldquo;The Primary purpose&rdquo; of this research&nbsp;is the&rdquo; fault finding of performance appraisal system of teacher based on Mirzaei&rsquo;s 3- ramifications model in Shirgah city education&rdquo;. &ldquo;The Method of research&rdquo;has been Descriptive of survey Type with utility purpose statistical Population in the present&nbsp;research involved all education teachers in Shirgah city In academic year 1390-91 and contained 500 individuals that were chosen with stratified Sampling and 216&nbsp;people were selected based on Table korjsi and Morgan as an simple. "The tool for Data collection "was scholar made Questionnaire that after Confirmation &nbsp;&nbsp;their simulative and content validity by Professors and consulter, Reliability has been calculated 97 percent by the use of Cronbach's alpha test. Method of data analysis has been done by&nbsp;Using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (contain single sample T test and Friedman test) and with spss software. The results of research showed that the structural factors, behavioral and underlying had significant impact on teacher&rsquo;s performance appraisal system as a fault. Also Average results of the factors ranking showed that maximum ranking had related&nbsp;to the structural factors and Minimum to the underlying factors. Manuscript profile
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        487 - Designing a women entrepreneurship model
        Iraj Saghafi Yousef Beigzadeh Mojtaba Ramezani Yaqub Alavi Matin Yahya dadashkarimi
        10.30495/jwsf.2021.1926807.1557
        From a total of 7 units of public institutions and entrepreneurs in West Azerbaijan province of Urmia, which employ about 10 to 15 entrepreneurs in each unit, the total number of people participating in this study, including experts, has reached 225 people. Therefore, t More
        From a total of 7 units of public institutions and entrepreneurs in West Azerbaijan province of Urmia, which employ about 10 to 15 entrepreneurs in each unit, the total number of people participating in this study, including experts, has reached 225 people. Therefore, the statistical sample size using Morgan table is estimated to be 141 people. The sampling method is stratified random. In this research, in order to collect information to prepare and compile research literature, the library method has been used and in order to collect data to investigate research questions, a researcher-made questionnaire has been used. Obviously, the designed questionnaire has also been examined in terms of validity and reliability. In this research, in order to analyze the characteristics of the respondents to the questionnaire, tables and graphs have been used. Exploratory factor analysis was used to analyze the collected data and the final model was extracted. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed through SPSS and PLS software. Research findings show what are the patterns of women entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile
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        488 - Causal Relationships of Personality Factors to Emotional Divorce:The Mediating Role of Couple Burnout
        Mohammadreza Payam Majed Mahmoud Aliluo Marziyeh. Alivandi Vafa.
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1968726.1750
        Personality traits are considered as effective factors in the occurrence or persistence of emotional divorce and couple burnout. Therefore, the aim of this study is to model the structural model of emotional divorce based on personality traits mediated by couple burnout More
        Personality traits are considered as effective factors in the occurrence or persistence of emotional divorce and couple burnout. Therefore, the aim of this study is to model the structural model of emotional divorce based on personality traits mediated by couple burnout. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of research method. The statistical population of this study includes all divorce applicants in Tabriz metropolis. A total of 250 people were selected by purposive sampling method and Guttman's emotional divorce scale, personality factor questionnaire and couple burnout scale were administered to them. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling in SPSS software version 24 and LISREL version 8.80. The results showed that the dimension of extraversion had a significant negative relationship with emotional divorce and the dimension of neuroticism, openness to experience and conscientiousness had a significant positive relationship with emotional divorce, but the dimension of agreeableness had no significant relationship with emotional divorce. On the other hand, the dimension of neuroticism has a significant positive relationship with couple burnout and the dimension of openness to experience and agreeableness with couple burnout has a significant negative relationship, but the dimension of extraversion and conscientiousness has no significant relationship with couple burnout (P &lt;0.01). The results of structural equation model showed that personality traits have an effective role on emotional divorce and couple burnout (P &lt;0.01). The results of the structural equation model showed an acceptable model. Due to the increase in emotional divorce, a program can be developed to help direct or correct pathological personality traits before the formation and stabilization of these traits. Manuscript profile
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        489 - Sociological study of social and cultural factors affecting the incidence of emotional divorce ( A Case study: Masjed-Soleiman city in2014) Abstract
        Khayyam Abbasi Mitra Kolipor
        10.30495/jwsf.2019.668798
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating social and cultural factors affecting the occurrence of emotional divorce in Masjed-e-Sulayman city. The research method is survey, with a applied approach and with a correlation model between variables. Data wer More
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating social and cultural factors affecting the occurrence of emotional divorce in Masjed-e-Sulayman city. The research method is survey, with a applied approach and with a correlation model between variables. Data were collected by self-assessment questionnaire. A sample of 382 married people living in Masjed-e-Sulayman city was selected by simple random sampling method and using Cochran's formula. Hypotheses were tested with Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Based on the multivariate regression test, in determining emotional divorce from the total of independent variables, the coefficient of multiple correlation (R = 0.75) and coefficient of determination (R = 0.56) were obtained from Independent (significant distance) variables in the model can be explained up to 0.56% of the variance of emotional divorce. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between variables: socioeconomic status of respondents, adherence to religious beliefs, family order, social capital within the family, couples' knowledge of each other and mental health, with emotional divorce. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        490 - Social and Cultural Aspects of Women's Football Development
        ناصر حجازی طیبه بابایی شهرکی
        The women&rsquo;s football development is an important subject world wide nowadays and is a new topic in sociology. Our goal in this project is to survey the cultural and social fields in women&rsquo;s sport development such as football. Therefore, we have used variable More
        The women&rsquo;s football development is an important subject world wide nowadays and is a new topic in sociology. Our goal in this project is to survey the cultural and social fields in women&rsquo;s sport development such as football. Therefore, we have used variables such as health, mass media, education, democracy and human development. The research is in secondary analysis method and the information was obtained from the sites of FIFA (Football International Federation) and HDR (Human Development Reports).We analyzed the data with SPSS18 software. The statistical population&nbsp;&nbsp; includes some of the U.N. member countries, from among which 33 countries. The sample. After testing the hypotheses, we noticed that all the variables except education and human development had a meaning full relationship with woman&rsquo;s football development.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On the whole, of the five studied hypotheses, three of them (related to health variable, use of internet and democracy) were confirmed, and the other hypotheses were rejected (related to human development and education variables). Totally, the most effective variable which has the most impact on women&rsquo;s football development is the use of internet with 0.01 sig and correlation coefficient at 0.38. On the contrary, education indicator, with 0.21 sig and correlation coefficient of 0.14, has the lowest influence on the related variable. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        491 - Analyzing the factors affecting population decline in the cultural background of Lorestan province based on the opinion of scientific experts (Delphi study)
        Marjan Zarandi Khaledi Hasan Esmaeilzade
        10.30495/jss.2023.1968068.1497
        The current research was conducted with the aim of finding the reasons for low population growth in Lorestan province. The interactive theory of the population as a theoretical approach is the template in the present research.Method: The research method is qualitative a More
        The current research was conducted with the aim of finding the reasons for low population growth in Lorestan province. The interactive theory of the population as a theoretical approach is the template in the present research.Method: The research method is qualitative and Delphi type. The statistical population of the research is all media experts, psychology, sociology, demography and religious experts of Lorestan province. Out of this number, 20 people were selected in a targeted manner. A semi-structured interview technique was used to collect information. The duration of the interviews was 30 minutes and their analysis was done using the Claysey method.Findings: Negative individualism, the prevalence of western modernity based on consumption and diversity, women's identity changes, housing problems, marriage problems, youth migration, unemployment, education, the spread of divorce, changing attitudes towards marriage, the spread of virtual media, lack of security. Job, economic weakness, high cost of children, value changes, multiple children as a bad thing, attitude towards children as a luxury item, lack of trust, uncertainty in the future of the country, lack of openness of planners, lack of scientific and theoretical research and the importance of climatic conditions. One of the reasons for population decline in Lorestan province is that they are classified in the form of economic factors in the first place, cultural and social factors, environmental and climatic factors. The current situation can be explained in terms of youth marriage and birth control.Results: In general, it can be concluded that if social and economic platforms and facilitators are realized in the field of changing the society's attitude towards childbearing, with the help of the media in line with macro policies, the problem of decreasing the population of the province can be solved to some extent. Manuscript profile
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        492 - Sociological Study of Suicide ; Identification of Risk Factor
        Zeinab Kouchakian Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Zahra Aslani
        10.30495/jss.2020.1877594.1164
        Suicide is among the human behaviors influenced by different biological motives. In the current conditions, given some issues such as increased suicide attempts, lifestyle change, and decreased age of suicide attempts, it seems vital to deeply investigate suicide. Using More
        Suicide is among the human behaviors influenced by different biological motives. In the current conditions, given some issues such as increased suicide attempts, lifestyle change, and decreased age of suicide attempts, it seems vital to deeply investigate suicide. Using qualitative phenomenological approach, the present study tries to focus on the data obtained from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 30 individuals who attempted suicide (23 women and 7 men) to understand and identify risk factors that are effective in explaining how the suicide occurs. The results indicate that to understand suicide, the psychological disorders, the consequences of antisocial behaviors, and the risk factors that over time have influenced the lifestyle on the individual, family, and social levels should be taken into account. In-depth interviews demonstrate that most of the respondents were involved with issues including addiction, nonconformity, multiple secrecy, free relations with the opposite sex, illegal behaviors, early marriage, running away from home, and dropping out of school. Thus, identifying the risk factors and the interactions among them is of crucial importance in this regard. Manuscript profile
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        493 - Criminological study of crimes against security of state in perspective of criminal sociology
        Salar Sadeghi Abbasali Akbari
        10.30495/jss.2020.1907835.1229
        Crimes against the security of the state are crimes that directly intend to harm the security of society or the state and seek to destroy the foundations of sovereignty. The spread of such crimes in recent decades has led to a security-oriented penal policy, and consequ More
        Crimes against the security of the state are crimes that directly intend to harm the security of society or the state and seek to destroy the foundations of sovereignty. The spread of such crimes in recent decades has led to a security-oriented penal policy, and consequently security-oriented criminology has emerged that considers offender dangerous and doesn&rsquo;t consider any right for him/her. The main issue is that what are the effective factors in the occurrence of these crimes and its preventive measures? The objectives of this study are to explain the various social, cultural and political factors as well as to provide preventive measures. In commission of these crimes, numerous social, cultural and political factors can play role that is necessary to notice them in order to prevention or reducing of these crimes. The most important of these factors are injustice, discrimination, and repressive attitudes and one of the most important ways to prevent such crimes is to ensure the rights and freedoms of individuals and the administration of justice in society. The research method in this article is descriptive and analytical. The present article seeks to study the social etiology and criminal and non-criminal strategies of prevention of crime against security by adapting to criminal sociology, classical and critical criminology theories as well as to school of zemiology and the teachings of restorative justice - with emphasis on Iranian criminal law. Manuscript profile
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        494 - The survey external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan
        Yavar Fathi Balabaglou Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mansour Haghighatian
        10.30495/jss.2020.1910943.1241
        Abstract: The purpose of the present research is to examine the external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan based on structural equations. This research is a descriptive, causal one. The statistical population of the re More
        Abstract: The purpose of the present research is to examine the external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan based on structural equations. This research is a descriptive, causal one. The statistical population of the research included all the staff (personnel and workers) of Agro- industry of Moghan in 2018, from which 479 ones were chosen as the sample based on Cochran formula and through the use of stratified random sampling. To collect data, the researcher- made tool was adapted to the job strain questionnaire (OSIPOW) and the job strain questionnaire of the health and safety institute of England (HSE). The statistical analyses were done through the use of Amos and Spss and based on structural equations. The resulted amount of regression showed that the external- organizational variables had an effect of % 0/66 influenced job strain creation. family factors (%0/40), economical factors (%0/54), social factors (%0/98) and cultural factors (%0/64) influenced job strain creation. Therefore, through interfering the external-organizational can reduce job strains and use this potential to increase the output of offices, organs and factories. Manuscript profile
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        495 - Cultural factors related to ostentatious consumerism among the citizens of Tehran's 11th district
        Maysam Naghashzadeh Neda Soleymani
        10.30495/jss.2022.1953174.1436
        Culture is the context in which sustainable social behaviors take place. Consumerism has found new functions with its own symbols and signs expressing the lifestyle, inclinations, thoughts and ideals and as representing the identity of its perpetrators. The main purpose More
        Culture is the context in which sustainable social behaviors take place. Consumerism has found new functions with its own symbols and signs expressing the lifestyle, inclinations, thoughts and ideals and as representing the identity of its perpetrators. The main purpose of this study was to determine the cultural factors related to ostentatious consumerism among the citizens of District 11 of Tehran. The statistical population was the citizens of District 11 of Tehran and the method was cluster random sampling and the sample size was 384. In order to test the hypotheses, regression test was used. The results showed that cultural factors have a significant relationship with ostentatious consumerism of Tehran citizens, ie there is a significant relationship between social collectivism, courage, future orientation and ostentatious consumerism among Tehran citizens. Explaining this finding, it should be said that human consumption behaviors are considered sustainable behaviors in the long run and it is not possible to change these behaviors without changing culture. Therefore, in order to change the consumption behavior of individuals in society, special credit should be given to the culture factor. Manuscript profile
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        496 - Social Factors Affecting the Intensity of Crimes among the Women in Uromiah Prison (Women's Section.)
        Hossein Banifatemeh Zeinab Baghery Raoof
        Although according to Durkheim, a certain rate of social deviances in any society is normal, and in spite of the fact that social harms and abnormal behavior may have psychological and biological origin, or they may result from personality disorders or personal characte More
        Although according to Durkheim, a certain rate of social deviances in any society is normal, and in spite of the fact that social harms and abnormal behavior may have psychological and biological origin, or they may result from personality disorders or personal characteristics, yet social deviance as an abnormal behavior is a completely social phenomenon and several factors can affect its formation. Social deviance in the present day society of Iran is a structural issue and a consequence of social disorder. Therefore, it will increase in the future. With regard to the statistics on the growth of social damages in Iran and the important role and position of women and the crimes (deviances) related to women, This research aims to find out the social factors affecting the intensity of the women's crimes in Uromiah Prison. The research type is survey. The research population includes all the 108 women prisoners in the women's section of Uromiah Prison. Because of the limited number of the population, sampling was not carried out. The research device is a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was determined by face value and factor analysis, and the reliability was measured by Cronbach, s Alpha. Data analysis was carried out using Spss software. The results indicated that there is a signifant relationship between the rate of anomy, religious beliefs, association loith unfit peers and family problems, and crime intensity among the women. The result of multiple regression showed that among the above-mentioned factors, association with unfit peers and religious beliefs remained within the regression model and in sum made up 26% of the women's crime intensity variance. Manuscript profile
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        497 - The role of social factors in women's tendency to crime in Tabriz prison
        Mahmood Elmi Nematollah Tagavi Solmaz Kazemifard
        The present study aims at investigation the role of social factors in the tendency of women to crime in Tabriz prison in 1388. The theories used in this study are: Hirsch's control, David Matzo's inhibition and neutralization, Sutherland's differential companion, Parson More
        The present study aims at investigation the role of social factors in the tendency of women to crime in Tabriz prison in 1388. The theories used in this study are: Hirsch's control, David Matzo's inhibition and neutralization, Sutherland's differential companion, Parsonez's Anomy and social non organizational.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The method of the study is non experimental and comparative. The participants are 50 women in Tabriz prison and 50 normal women out of prison which are chosen by random sampling.&nbsp; The validity of the study is determined by content validity and the reliability was estimated by Cronbach's alpha is more than 0.7 for all of the variables. The obtained results from dependant t-test revealed that, there is a significant difference between religious adherence, behavioral disorders' of friends and behavioral disorders' of family of women in the prison and normal women of the city. But there is no difference in family control methods of women in the prison or in the city. Generally it can be concluded that among the most effective social factors, low religious adherence, high behavioral disorders of friends and family are significant in the tendency of women to crime.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        498 - Study of social and cultural factors associated with the women’s obedience of men in Meshkinshar
        Rogayyeh Husseingolizadeh Hussein Bani Fatimah
        From the beginning of human society formation, women were enslavement of men. They have experienced repression in different times, places and social circumstances. Oppression and repression was a system based on domination. Women inferiority and repression is a part of More
        From the beginning of human society formation, women were enslavement of men. They have experienced repression in different times, places and social circumstances. Oppression and repression was a system based on domination. Women inferiority and repression is a part of male-dominated society and they are trained to be obedient from the birth. This article Studies the social and cultural factors associated with the women&rsquo;s obedience of men in Meshkinshahr. Statistical society of research was married women of meshkinshahr and based on Cochran formula the samples are 383 married women chosen by multi stage random sampling. A questionnaire used to gather data. The reliability of the questionnaire demonstrated high coefficient (0.828) for study. After data analyzing and hypothesis testing which is done by two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics, the following results were obtained. There was a meaningful relation between women&rsquo;s valuable resources, rate of the religiosity of women, women&rsquo;s views to their commodification in family, with their obedience of men. But there was no relation between technology and the science of human body with women&rsquo;s obedience from men. Manuscript profile
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        499 - The investigation of social factors related to the technical students’ entrepreneurship spirit in Mahabad Islamic Azad University
        Mir Mohammad Jamal Abdullahi Firouz Rad Siroos Fakhrayi
        The main goal of this study is the investigation of social factors related to the technical students&rsquo; entrepreneurship spirit in Mahabad Islamic Azad University. The research method is descriptive and statistical sample are 336 students from different levels who w More
        The main goal of this study is the investigation of social factors related to the technical students&rsquo; entrepreneurship spirit in Mahabad Islamic Azad University. The research method is descriptive and statistical sample are 336 students from different levels who were selected by random sampling. Research-made&nbsp;&nbsp; questionnaire of the entrepreneurship spirit was used to gather the data, and the data analyzed in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS. Results show that there is a meaningful relationship between students&rsquo; entrepreneurship spirit and different components of social factors such as parents&rsquo; education level, university major, membership in social networks, the level of training, amount of study and marital status. Also, there isn&rsquo;t a meaningful relationship between students&rsquo; entrepreneurship spirit and other components of social factors such as maternal education level, use of internet, gender, income, location, educational level, parents&rsquo; job. Manuscript profile
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        500 - The examination of social factors associated with the propensity to commit crimes in in ten districts
        Javad Ali Akbarpour Firouz Rad
        In most cities of the world, ordinary crimes are the serious threat to human beings personal integrity and his assets. Too much occurrence of the crime in urbane environments is not only inconsistent with the tenets of social order, but also, brings heavy losses, the lo More
        In most cities of the world, ordinary crimes are the serious threat to human beings personal integrity and his assets. Too much occurrence of the crime in urbane environments is not only inconsistent with the tenets of social order, but also, brings heavy losses, the loss of economic resources, frustrated citizens and general deterioration in the quality of life. This research conducted to examine the social factors associated with the propensity to commit crimes in ten districts in Tabriz. The population of the study is all people residents in 10 districts of Tabriz (1494998) and 1216430 people above 15 years old among whom 384 people were selected using Cochran and random sampling methods. The research method is survey and a questionnaire used to collect data. The results are as follows: there is relationship between poverty and tendency to commit crime as 0.547, between religiosity and tendency to commit crime as -0.617, between population density and tendency to commit crime as 0.296, between offenders&rsquo; population density and tendency to commit crime as 0.569, between family turmoil and&nbsp; tendency to commit crime as 0.705, between availability of facilities and spaces for recreation and sport and&nbsp; tendency to commit crime as -0.578, between age and tendency to commit crime as -0.113. Also, the regression results show that, family turmoil (0.353), religiosity (0.2230) and poverty (0.244) variables have the highest influence on the tendency to commit crime. Manuscript profile
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        501 - Investigation of trends to fertility and the related social factors (A case study of married women 15 to 50 years in Tabriz)
        Hamideh Savabi FIRUZ RAD
        Iran as a transferring country from aging and developing points of view has quick fertility decline in recent years. Fertility relates to human&rsquo;s biologic and social conditions. The aim of this study is the recognition of social factors related to tendency to fert More
        Iran as a transferring country from aging and developing points of view has quick fertility decline in recent years. Fertility relates to human&rsquo;s biologic and social conditions. The aim of this study is the recognition of social factors related to tendency to fertility. Using survey, data are obtained from 460 married women 15 to 50 years in Tabriz with multi-stage cluster sampling.&nbsp; The results show religious belief is one of the most important factors in women&rsquo;s tendency to fertility. As shown in the results of multi-stage regression, the major part of tendency to fertility is religious belief (21%) and in total, 30%of tendency to fertility is determined by religious belief, ideal child, social capital, and residence period in Tabriz and social status. The obtained data show that women age has maximum effect on fertility and social status has the minimum effect on it. Finally it can be concluded that Bongart, Noshtein, Rang and Beaker&rsquo; s theories and also social status theories , religious beliefs and social capital are appropriate in determining the relationship between social factors and tendency to fertility. Manuscript profile
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        502 - Evaluation of educational factors on environmental behaviors in Iran
        Seyyed Ali Paytakhti Oskooe Mahmoud Babazadeh Laleh Tabaghchi Akbari
        10.30495/jss.2019.666662
        Nowadays, environment and the protection of it is one of the mostimportant challenges of the human societies. Environmental disaster notonly affects peace and security of human life, but also the health beingput under serious threat. In the meantime, education can be co More
        Nowadays, environment and the protection of it is one of the mostimportant challenges of the human societies. Environmental disaster notonly affects peace and security of human life, but also the health beingput under serious threat. In the meantime, education can be considered asa factor to help people in creating an understanding and sensitivity to theenvironment and related issues. In this paper, the impact of sociologicalindices of educational factors separated by government educationexpenditures, number of students, number of schools and the literacy rateon environmental behavior Index (carbon dioxide emissions) has beenanalyzed over the period 1982 to 2016. The auto regressive distributedlag (ARDL) technique has been employed to estimate the effects ofvariables. The empirical results suggest that, increasing educationalindicators led to the reduction of environmental pollution in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        503 - Studying the social factors related to social anomie feeling in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
        Hassan Javadi Mahmood Elmi Samad Sabagh
        Anomy is abnormal and irregular condition that is a kind of social problem caused by transient era. The main question of this study is, "is there any significant relation between social factors and social anomy feeling among students of Azad University of Tabriz?" In th More
        Anomy is abnormal and irregular condition that is a kind of social problem caused by transient era. The main question of this study is, "is there any significant relation between social factors and social anomy feeling among students of Azad University of Tabriz?" In this study "anomy feeling" is dependent variable and is assessed by studying independent variables (participation, class, correlation, supervision and value break). In this study the views of Durkheim, Merton, and Parsons &hellip; are used and the research method is Survey and sample includes 385 students selected by relative separation. Pearson correlation coefficient, T test, and ANOVA test were used in hypothesis testing. Multifold regression was also used to specify anomy felling based on variables independent of multifold regression. The mean of anomy feeling is 55.61. In this study combined hypothesis of Durkheim and Merton, social correlation of Durkheim, Theory of Masner and Crohen, reverse relation between social correlation and anomy feeling, relation between social supervision and anomy feeling by theories of David Riesman, Watkinson and Robertson and reveres relation of social supervision and anatomy feeling, and lowering of anomy feeling by accepting values of Parsons society were certified. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        504 - A study on some psychological and social factors associated with religiosity of students.
        Firooz Rad Raheleh Menbari
        The subject of this research is to study some psychological and social factors associated with religiosity rate of Tabriz university students. The aim of this study is to determine some factors related to religious intensiveness and weakness. In this study, field survey More
        The subject of this research is to study some psychological and social factors associated with religiosity rate of Tabriz university students. The aim of this study is to determine some factors related to religious intensiveness and weakness. In this study, field survey, library methods and questionnaire were used to collect data. The sample computed by Cochrane sampling formula among nearly 13000 people, is 373 people. The data were analyzed by path analysis, multiple regression, Pearson test, T-test and ANOVA. The results show that individual factors associated with the students&rsquo; religiosity. Friends and selected patterns have great impact on the intensity or weakness of religious beliefs of students. Also, dissatisfaction of officials and religious authorities reduce the amount of religiosity of students. Finally, variables of friend group, reference group, age and sex have linear regression equation with the rate of student religiosity and clarify 87.5 percent of variation of dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        505 - Studying the social factors related to marital compatibility among married teachers of secondary schools in Marand
        Mahmood Elmi Karim Yazdani
        &nbsp; Aim of this study is to identify the social factors related to marital compatibility. Family is the first and the most exclusive social institute in a way that success and dynamism of a society is based on family member&rsquo;s satisfaction. Marital compatibilit More
        &nbsp; Aim of this study is to identify the social factors related to marital compatibility. Family is the first and the most exclusive social institute in a way that success and dynamism of a society is based on family member&rsquo;s satisfaction. Marital compatibility is a state in which the wife and husband feel satisfaction and happiness from their marriage. One of the vital factors related to couple&rsquo;s satisfaction and happiness is the relationship between their martial compatibility and social factor. Aiming to identify the social factors (duration of engagement, duration of marriage, the teacher&rsquo;s age at the time of marriage, adherence to religious believes, kinships, social status, way of familiarity with the wife, way of passing the time together) and the couple&rsquo;s compatibility, the researcher used the Maslow&rsquo;s, Burgess&rsquo; and Michel Andres&rsquo; marriage duration theories in order to explain the correlation between these variables. The methodology is survey and the statistical population includes the married teachers in secondary schools of Marand. The samples who were 250 couples were chosen through stratified sampling method. The spinner&rsquo;s couple compatibility scale and Graham Filisinger were the measurement tools. The data analyzed through SPSS software. In order to test the hypothesis, independent T, Pearson Correlation test, variance analysis and ANOVA were used. Results of the study show that the marital compatibility rate was 80.41 and 15.51. There was a significant difference between factors such as kinship, passing the leisure time together, social status, adherence to religious believes and marital compatibility.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        506 - The Effect of Economic and Social Factors on Life Insurance Demand in Iran and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
        Hedayat Hosseinzadeh
        &nbsp; Nowadays life Insurance is one of the most important economic tools and it has several applications the most important role of it is securing the future of the family. Also life insurance is known as one of the major sources of funds and its saving role is more More
        &nbsp; Nowadays life Insurance is one of the most important economic tools and it has several applications the most important role of it is securing the future of the family. Also life insurance is known as one of the major sources of funds and its saving role is more prominent. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of social and economic factors (per capita income, inflation, interest rates, financial development, dependency ratio, education and life expectancy) on life insurance demand in Iran and CIS countries over the period 2001-2009 using the Panel data.&nbsp; Research findings show that per capita income levels, interest rates, the level of financial development, education and life expectancy are the most important factors affecting the demand for life insurance. In this regard, the young dependency ratio has an inverse relationship with the demand for life insurance. Manuscript profile
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        507 - Effective Socio- economic factors on job satisfaction (Case Study: The secondary school principals in Shiraz)
        Keramatollah Rasekh Farah Moslehpour
        The purpose of this study is to examine the effective socio-economic factors on school principals&rsquo; job satisfaction in Shiraz. The method of the study is survey and theoretical basis of the study is based on the views of Maslow and Herzberg. The effects of gender, More
        The purpose of this study is to examine the effective socio-economic factors on school principals&rsquo; job satisfaction in Shiraz. The method of the study is survey and theoretical basis of the study is based on the views of Maslow and Herzberg. The effects of gender, age, occupation, education level, employment status, marital status, number of persons in household, home, salary, work, decision-making and job status on principles&rsquo; job satisfaction have been examined. The data were collected from 91 participants by cluster sampling method using the researcher -made questionnaire in the form of Likert scale and were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, t-test, bivariate regression and multiple regression. The results show that, variables of participation in decision-making, area of service location and job dignity explain about 56 % of job satisfaction in the workplace. Manuscript profile
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        508 - Examining the relationship between social skills and marriage consistency of Tabriz working women.
        Kamran Sedaghat Nazli Pour lotfolahi
        Since family is a main and basic entity, maintaining of its basis has an important role in psycho-behavioral healthiness of couples. Lack of relational skills and sentimental, mental and social capabilities makes people vulnerable in facing problems and exposes them to More
        Since family is a main and basic entity, maintaining of its basis has an important role in psycho-behavioral healthiness of couples. Lack of relational skills and sentimental, mental and social capabilities makes people vulnerable in facing problems and exposes them to different kinds of mental, social and behavioral disturbances. So training of social skills is one of the preventing ways of occurrence of marriage problems. The main aim in this research is to determine the relationship between social skills and marriage consistence of working women in Tabriz and professional aims include determination of relation between behavioral and cognitional skills with marriage consistency, the extent of women&rsquo;s independency demand and marriage consistency, marriage consistency, women&rsquo;s age and marriage consistency and comparison of marriage consistence of familiarity before marriage and its theoretical framework consists of theories of Freimo, Nay, Gazda, Gatman, Roushe, Marks, Angles. The method of research is metrical. Its statistical population is women who have age range of 20-50 in Tabriz and its sample volume is 381 and the way of sampling is a proper level that was done by simple random method. The tool of researching is a questionnaire that for questions of social skills, the researcher-built questionnaire was used and Spiner questionnaire was used for evaluation of criterion variable (marriage consistency). In order to present results, descriptive methods and statistics were used and correlation coefficient of Pierson, Variance analysis and T-test were used in order to examine hypothesis. Analysis of data was done with spss software. Results show that there is a meaningful relation between variables of social skills (behavioral &ndash; cognitional), women&rsquo;s independency, levels of women&rsquo;s&nbsp;history of familiarity before marriage, duration of marriage, women&rsquo;s age and marriage consistency.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        509 - Studying the relation between social capitals and health based life style of students in University of Tabriz
        Somayeh Mousazadeh Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam
        Healthy human resources pay an essential role in achieving comprehensive development, which is the target of societies. Students and youths are considered as the basis for development of any society. Healthy people can help and play essential role in development and gro More
        Healthy human resources pay an essential role in achieving comprehensive development, which is the target of societies. Students and youths are considered as the basis for development of any society. Healthy people can help and play essential role in development and growth of the society. Studying the factors affecting healthy life style of students is essential as they will develop future of the society. In this research, healthy life style of students in University of Tabriz is studied. Regarding the population of the statistical society of the research (Students of university of Tabriz), the statistical sample is obtained to be 377. A questionnaire is used for gathering data related to healthy life style and social factors. Three dimensions of social factors namely: social network, social trustiness and social participations are studied in this work. Findings of the study using different statistical experiments confirm correlation among the considered factors. Using exploratory factor analysis, five dimensions are determined for healthy lifestyle as sport, medical checking, healthy and unhealthy nutrition and addiction to smoking. It is found that there is a relation between the healthy lifestyle and dimensions of social factors Manuscript profile
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        510 - The study of related factors on abnormal behaviors among universities students in Heris
        Marzie Sarhangzadeh masoume faridi sani
        Behavioral abnormality is one of the factors that gradually disorders social discipline, therefor studying and recognizing abnormal factors in every community can result in the improvement of of social discipline and socialization. This problem is very important in our More
        Behavioral abnormality is one of the factors that gradually disorders social discipline, therefor studying and recognizing abnormal factors in every community can result in the improvement of of social discipline and socialization. This problem is very important in our country because of its young population. So, factors and reasons of this problem must be recognized correctly. The main goal of this research is the study of related factors on abnormal behavior among students in Heris. The research is survey, chronologically sectioned and applicable. The population of the study includes all university students in Heris at the academic year of 1392-93 who were1600 individuals and the sample content was recognized as300 individuals using Cochran formula. To gather data a questionnaire was used and the gathered data were described by frequency distribution tables and also were analyzed by T, F and Pearson tests. The findings show that, there is a correlation between family performance and students&rsquo; behavioral abnormality and there is a correlation between the deviance of friends and students&rsquo; behavioral abnormality. Also, there is a correlation between students&rsquo; religiosity and behavioral abnormality. But, there is not meaningful difference between these variables: between parents&rsquo; education level and students&rsquo; behavioral abnormality, as well as sex and students behavioral abnormality.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        511 - The relationship between social factors and the rate of occurring cardiovascular risk factors
        Parvin Javadi Robabeh Pour Jebeli
        The aim of present work is to study the relationship between social factors and the rate of occurring cardiovascular risk factors. Research method was descriptive and survey and it has practical aims. The population included patients referred to Tabriz Shahid Madani Car More
        The aim of present work is to study the relationship between social factors and the rate of occurring cardiovascular risk factors. Research method was descriptive and survey and it has practical aims. The population included patients referred to Tabriz Shahid Madani Cardiovascular Center who were 13479 individuals. The sampling size of 373 patients was obtained through Cochrane formula. For data gathering, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. To answer the questions, descriptive items of inferential statistics was used and for hypothesis testing, T and F tests, Pearson correlation test and variance analysis were used. The findings show that, the occurrence rate of cardiovascular risk factors among the participants was higher than the average, but social and cultural capital indices were lower than the average point. There is also a meaningful relationship between age, nutrition, education and BMI and cardiovascular risk factors. It was also cleared that there is no relationship between job condition, income, marital status, living place, family size and gender and occurring rate of cardiovascular risk factors.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        512 - A survey of social factors related to religious and political socialization of high school Students in Pars Abad
        Rahimeh Gale Mahmood Elmi
        10.30495/jss.2020.671679
        Socialization is a process of social interaction in which the individuallearns about the norms, values, and other social, cultural, and politicalelements within the group or environment around him, internalizing andunifying him with his personality. The purpose of this More
        Socialization is a process of social interaction in which the individuallearns about the norms, values, and other social, cultural, and politicalelements within the group or environment around him, internalizing andunifying him with his personality. The purpose of this study was todetermine the social factors related to religious and political socializationof high school students in Pars Abad. The research method wasdescriptive survey and in terms of purpose, it is applied. The statisticalpopulation of the study was all the first and second high school studentsof Pars Abad in the academic year 1398-1989 with a total of 10446students. The sample size was 313 according to Cochran method.Statistical sample of schools was selected by proportional stratifiedsampling. The instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whoseface validity was confirmed by face validity and reliability of the tool wasestimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that,there is a significant relationship between social factors related toreligious and political socialization of high school male and femalestudents in Pars Abad. Manuscript profile
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        513 - A Study of the Social Factors Affecting Family Violence among the Families in Tabriz.
        Kamran Sedagat Jalal Zarinian
        The purpose of the present research is to investigate and identify the effect of demographic, economic, social, and cultural factors in describing family violence. In other words, in this research an attempt is made to answer the question "Why is violent behavior seen More
        The purpose of the present research is to investigate and identify the effect of demographic, economic, social, and cultural factors in describing family violence. In other words, in this research an attempt is made to answer the question "Why is violent behavior seen in some families?" Therefore, the research hypotheses have been based on three theoretical perspectives of social psychology; i.e., the Psychoanalytic approach, the behavioristic approach, and cognitive approach as well as the previous studies in order to describe family violence. The data needed for testing the hypotheses were collected through a questionnaire and probability proportionate to size sampling (PPS) from a sample of 384 persons in Tabriz. The exploratory factor analysis was used to categorize the factors related to family violence, and cronbachs Alpha was used to measure the reliability of the items. In order to test the hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient, T-test, and one-way variance analysis were used. Finally, to show the social factors affecting family violence, multiple regerssion was used. The results obtained from the research indicate that family violence has a significant relation with the family type, marriage type, socio-economic status, job status, level of education, age, and religious beliefs. Manuscript profile
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        514 - Study of lifestyle factors in rural families (Case Study: Rural Families in Bostanabad Town in Eastern Azarbayjan)
        Reza Khorshidi Zagloujeh Khorshidi Zagloujeh Cream Habib Pour Rosa Cream Pour
        هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی عوامل کلیدی شیوه زندگی خانواده های روستایی و تعیین اهمیت آنها در توضیح تغییرات شیوه زندگی است. روش تحقیق پیمایشی بوده و جامعه آماری این پژوهش در سال 1395 نگهبانان خانوار روستایی در شهر بوستون آباد (18956 نفر) بود که 376 نفر از آنها به عنوان نمو More
        هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی عوامل کلیدی شیوه زندگی خانواده های روستایی و تعیین اهمیت آنها در توضیح تغییرات شیوه زندگی است. روش تحقیق پیمایشی بوده و جامعه آماری این پژوهش در سال 1395 نگهبانان خانوار روستایی در شهر بوستون آباد (18956 نفر) بود که 376 نفر از آنها به عنوان نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران و روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. آمار توصیفی همراه با تحلیل عاملی و پرسشنامه ابزار جمع آوری داده ها بود. روایی و پایایی ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات از طریق روایی صوری و آلفای کرونباخ اندازه گیری شد. بر اساس یافته های این پژوهش، در ابعاد اقتصادی، شیوه های تولید گرا، صرفه جویی و مصرف کننده گرا می تواند در ابعاد اجتماعی ذکر شود، عوامل مشارکتی، جمع گرایی و دوستی، و در بعد ارزش ها، عوامل خانوادگی و خانوادگی محسوب می شوند. همچنین، در ابعاد هویت، اصل، اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در ابعاد ارزش ها عوامل خانوادگی و پسرانه در نظر گرفته می شود. همچنین، در ابعاد هویت، اصل، اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در ابعاد ارزش ها عوامل خانوادگی و پسرانه در نظر گرفته می شود. همچنین، در ابعاد هویت، اصل، اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. خود اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. خود اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات در سبک زندگی را در خانواده های روستایی توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات در سبک زندگی را در خانواده های روستایی توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. Manuscript profile
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        515 - Social pathology study of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students
        Marziyeh Kheiri Mahdi Hajiagha
        The purpose of this research is to consider social pathology of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students. Statistical community includes Uremia IAUfemale students totally 4631. Based on Cochran formula, 364 subjects wer More
        The purpose of this research is to consider social pathology of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students. Statistical community includes Uremia IAUfemale students totally 4631. Based on Cochran formula, 364 subjects were selected as samples. Clustering method was used in order to sampling. Data gathering tools was a researcher made questionnaire which its validity obtained formally and its reliability through pre-test and &alpha;-Cronbach 87%. Research results showed that, Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students have prioritized factors effective on increasing marriage age as social, secondly economic, and finally cultural factors. The variables of parents&rsquo; educational level and students&rsquo; occupational position don&rsquo;t have any meaningful relationship with these triple factors. Manuscript profile
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        516 - Identifying factors influencing the theater audiences in Tehran
        Fatemeh karimvand Haji Mohammad Ahmadi
        This article was aimed to evaluate the reasons for audience who participate in theater performances which was conducted with survey method. Measuring instrument was a questionnaire and it was contributed among 384 theater audiences in Shahr Theater, Vahdat Hall and the More
        This article was aimed to evaluate the reasons for audience who participate in theater performances which was conducted with survey method. Measuring instrument was a questionnaire and it was contributed among 384 theater audiences in Shahr Theater, Vahdat Hall and the Artists&rsquo; House. The results of this study are as follows: Men are more likely to watch theater, and theater audiences are in the age range of 16 to 38 years. Singles go to theater more than married. The majority of theater audiences are educated and high social class. Theater audiences usually go without any special plans and with their friends. The sources for getting information about performances were internet and friends. Playwright, director, actors, genre drama, stage design and theater ticket prices were ordinal criteria for theater audiences. The five factors were determined as inviting reasons to theater: 1. live environment. 2. Honesty and lack of censorship in the theater. 3. Unique features. 4. Special effects. 5. Motivation and audiences&rsquo; need.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        517 - A Survey of the Political Corruption and its Relation with the Political Development from the Political Sociology’s point of view
        Parviz Ahadi Mohammad Ghafarian Gabelou Aziz Javanpour Samad Noojavan
        Josef Nay considers the political development as a preservation oflegitimacy of a political system within a given period and regards its factorsthe law domination, responsiveness, clarity, verification, politicalcompetition, free and fair elections along with their inst More
        Josef Nay considers the political development as a preservation oflegitimacy of a political system within a given period and regards its factorsthe law domination, responsiveness, clarity, verification, politicalcompetition, free and fair elections along with their institutionalization.Failure to control and restrict corruption will usually endanger thetransition to political development. The lack of political development hasled to an increase in political corruption, and their relationship will berepeated in a series of cycles over the course of many periods. In this study,the concept of political corruption is the abuse of power delegated bypolitical and governmental agents in order to provide personal gain withthe aim of increasing power or wealth. In this study, political corruptionand its relation to political development from the political sociologyperspective have been examined in a documentary method. It has beenconcluded that political corruption brings lack of development and lack ofdevelopment, reciprocate political corruption. Political corruption has anegative influence on the process of political development and providesthe basic challenges for the political system and its citizens. Politicalcorruption also reduces citizen's trust in the system and will reduce thelegitimacy of political system. Manuscript profile
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        518 - Study of the Perception of Gender Inequality in Women's Lived Experience in Maragheh
        Rogayyeh (Aysan) Panahi Hassan Saraie Alireza Kaldi Samad Abedini
        10.30495/jss.2020.671687
        The purpose of this study was to study the perception of genderinequality in Maragheh women's lived experience. The research methodis a combination of survey and phenomenology. The research methodwas qualitative in-depth interviews with semi-structured questions and int More
        The purpose of this study was to study the perception of genderinequality in Maragheh women's lived experience. The research methodis a combination of survey and phenomenology. The research methodwas qualitative in-depth interviews with semi-structured questions and inthe quantitative section by using a self-made questionnaire. In-depthinterviews were conducted in winter 1394 with 23 women above18 yearsold in Maragheh, and questionnaires were administered in autumn 1395.The statistical population of Maragheh women aged 18-79 years was61142 and the sample size was 420 women using Cochran formula.Theoretical sampling method was used for qualitative and two-stagecluster sampling method was used for quantitative method. Cronbach'salpha coefficient for all variables was higher than 0.7 in the quantitativepart. The results of the regression test show that, socio-cultural factorscan predict 32.2% of the variance of the dependent variable and thecorrelation between the values predicted by the equation is 0.567. Amongthe factors, the highest standard coefficient of influence was 0.314 forcultural capital and the lowest coefficient for social equality and bodymanagement was 0.004. Manuscript profile
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        519 - Legal jurisprudential approach to developmental crime prevention in Iran
        niusha ghahramani afshar Ghodratollah Khosroshahi Mohammadreza Shademanfar
        Delinquent kids and teenagers suffer from a wide range of problems including economic, cultural and family-related ones. Identification of the major factors behind their incompatibilities and delinquencies, and the adoption of appropriate personal and public preventive More
        Delinquent kids and teenagers suffer from a wide range of problems including economic, cultural and family-related ones. Identification of the major factors behind their incompatibilities and delinquencies, and the adoption of appropriate personal and public preventive measures in the society, among susceptible members and groups, and among groups prone to delinquency play crucial, direct, and undeniable roles in minimizing crime rates among these people. Developmental crime prevention refers to interventions in delinquent or susceptible kids&rsquo; and teenagers&rsquo; developmental phases with the purpose of preventing such delinquent behavior from becoming endemic or routine in future. This approach is forwarding to recognize risk factors and omit those on the otherhand by reinforcement supportive factors, facilitate sociability process and weakening the possibility of delinquency. Drawing upon laws in Iranian legislative system along with teachings of Islam for the education and rearing children on the part of parents and teachers and other individuals dealing with vulnerable and harmful cases could play an instrumental role in developmental crime prevention from incompatibility, delinquency, and delinquency victimization. In this regard, the present study is aimed to describe the significance of and underpinnings behind developmental crime prevention from the jurisprudent and legal viewpoints and analyze developmental crime prevention solutions in light of these perspectives. Manuscript profile
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        520 - Investigating the effect of corruption spread factors on economic indicators and providing confronting and coping strategies
        abdolmajid Rahpeima gt ht mohammad ali khosravi tyy ytty
        Corruption has different forms and effects, both on the economy and society in general, because it prevents economic growth and affects business operations, employment and investment. Therefore this article will investigate the effect of corruption spread factors on eco More
        Corruption has different forms and effects, both on the economy and society in general, because it prevents economic growth and affects business operations, employment and investment. Therefore this article will investigate the effect of corruption spread factors on economic indicators and providing confronting strategies. From this perspective, after expanding the conceptual space of the issue, it will examine the factors influencing the spread of corruption. According to the thematic documents presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method in this research is library. The findings of the article are: First, the most important factors influencing the spread of corruption can be the political and economic environment, habits, customs, traditions and demographics, religion, lack of e-government, bureaucracy and dysfunctional administrative and political structure, and civic participation and Freedom of the media pointed out that, secondly, in the field of the impact of corruption on economic indicators, we can mention "the effect of corruption on jobs", "the effect of corruption on investment", "talent allocation" and "the effect of corruption on taxes" and thirdly, in the solutions section. He pointed to the promotion of ethics in the form of public culture, publicizing the culture of fighting corruption, strengthening public awareness, strengthening the religious attitudes and beliefs of employees and managers, legalism of employees and managers, and institutionalizing a culture of criticism. Manuscript profile
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        521 - ارتباط عوامل استرس‌زا با میزان یادگیری زبان آموزان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهر
        خداوردی علیزاده محمود رضالو
        استرس بعنوان جزئی جدا نشدنی از زندگی انسان تلقی می&shy;شود که برخی از آنها در زندگی مفید و مثبت می&shy;باشد و اگر استرس بیش از حد بر فرد وارد شود باعث ایجاد اختلال در زندگی فرد می&shy;شود که جنبه منفی آن می&shy;باشد. در این تحقیق ابعاد استرس از لحاظ (استرس خانوادگی، است More
        استرس بعنوان جزئی جدا نشدنی از زندگی انسان تلقی می&shy;شود که برخی از آنها در زندگی مفید و مثبت می&shy;باشد و اگر استرس بیش از حد بر فرد وارد شود باعث ایجاد اختلال در زندگی فرد می&shy;شود که جنبه منفی آن می&shy;باشد. در این تحقیق ابعاد استرس از لحاظ (استرس خانوادگی، استرس محیطی و استرس شخصی) را بر میزان یادگیری زبان انگلیسی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهر بررسی کرده ایم. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر دانشجویان رشته&shy;های مختلف در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهر که درس زبان پیش دانشگاهی و یا زبان خارجه را انتخاب کرده&shy;اند، می&shy;باشد.در این تحقیق از روش نمونه&shy;گیری تصادفی که در این نوع نمونه&shy;گیری هر یک از اعضا&shy;ی جامعه تعریف شده شانس برابر و مستقلی&nbsp;برای قرار گرفتن در نمونه دارند به منظور تعیین حجم کلی نمونه&shy;ای که باید از جامعه مورد مطالعه انتخاب گردد و این افراد پاسخگوی پرسشنامهء تحقیق باشند از فرمول کوکران(فرمول کوکران یکی از پرکاربردترین روش‌ها برای محاسبه حجم نمونه آماری است) استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که تمام عوامل استرس زا (شخصی، محیطی، و خانوادگی) عملکرد دانشجویان در زبان انگلیسی را تحت تاثیر خود قرار داده اند. بنابراین توصیه می شود در تهیه مطالب برای ارائه در کلاسهای زبان انگلیسی عمومی به کلیه عوامل ذکر شده بالا توجه شود.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        522 - درک دانشجویان از عوامل سلب انگیزه در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی
        نفیسه حسین پور حسین حیدری تبریزی
        عوامل سلب انگیزه یک موضوع جدید در رشته یادگیری زبان خارجی یا زبان دوم است که نیازمند پژوهش های دقیق تری است. در همین رابطه، تحقیق حاضر تلاشی است برای بررسی عوامل سلب انگیزه در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی در محیط ایرانی. بدین منظور، سیصد هشتاد و دو فراگیر More
        عوامل سلب انگیزه یک موضوع جدید در رشته یادگیری زبان خارجی یا زبان دوم است که نیازمند پژوهش های دقیق تری است. در همین رابطه، تحقیق حاضر تلاشی است برای بررسی عوامل سلب انگیزه در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی در محیط ایرانی. بدین منظور، سیصد هشتاد و دو فراگیر زبان انگلیسی از طریق نمونه گیری خوشه ای لایه ای از بین دانشجویان فارسی زبان پنج واحد دانشگاه آزاد در استان اصفهان برای شرکت در این مطالعه کمی-کیفی انتخاب شدند. داده های تحقیق از طریق یک پرسشنامه لیکرت 40 پرسشی&nbsp; جمع آوری شدند.آزمون تحلیل عامل هفت فاکتور را استخراج کرد که عبارتند از 1) کمبود امکانات، 2) عدم اعتماد به نفس، 3) ویژگی های کلاس، 4) هدفمند نبودن مطالعه زبان، 5) روش های تدریس، 6) اساتید و سبک تدریس آنها و 7) نگرش منفی نسبت به زبان انگلیسی و فرهنگ کشورهای انگلیسی زبان. سپس، درک دانشجویان از این هفت عامل بر اساس سطح بسندگی زبان انگلیسی عمومی مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج، برای فراگیران ضعیف که دارای سطح سبندگی پایین تری نسبت به سایر دانشجویان در سطح متوسط یا عالی بودند، عدم اعتماد به نفس و نگرش منفی عوامل سلب انگیزه قوی تری بودند. Manuscript profile
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        523 - نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی نسبت به عوامل میان فرهنگی در یادگیری زبان
        فرناز جاودانی حمیدرضا مهبودی ناصر غفوری
        داشتن یک پیش زمینه فرهنگی در آموزش زبان بنا به دلایل زیادی به تازگی جایگاه خاص و چشمگیری یافته است. به طور کلی، در تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی دیگر بر ساختار تکیه نمی شود بلکه بر محتوی تاکید می گردد. این مقاله دربرگیرنده نتایج یک نظرسنجی بعمل آمده درباره نگرش زبان آموزان نس More
        داشتن یک پیش زمینه فرهنگی در آموزش زبان بنا به دلایل زیادی به تازگی جایگاه خاص و چشمگیری یافته است. به طور کلی، در تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی دیگر بر ساختار تکیه نمی شود بلکه بر محتوی تاکید می گردد. این مقاله دربرگیرنده نتایج یک نظرسنجی بعمل آمده درباره نگرش زبان آموزان نسبت به محتوای مطالب آموزشی آنها می باشد. به همین منظور چهارصد زبان آموز دختر و پسر که در مؤسسه علوم و فنون کیش کاشان به فراگیری زبان انگلیسی مشغول بودند بر اساس چهار سطح زبانی پایه، مقدماتی، متوسط و پیشرفته برای شرکت در نظرسنجی انتخاب شدند. سؤالات بر اساس میزان لیکرت طرح و بر همان اساس ارزیابی شد. علاوه بر آمار توصیفی (Binomial)، تست آنالیز واریانس چندگانه یک طرفه (MANOVA) برای بررسی نتایج مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتیجه بررسی نشان داد که بإستثناء زبان آموزان سطح پایه، دیگر سطوح (مقدماتی، متوسط و پیشرفته) تمایل زیادی به داشتن اساتید دوزبانه یا دوفرهنگه داشتند. در ارتباط با تنوع لهجه های زبان انگلیسی، لهجه انگلیسی آمریکایی بیشترین طرفدار را بین سطوح متوسط و پیشرفته به خود اختصاص داد. بطور کلی زبان آموزان در همه سطوح نگرش مثبتی نسبت به تلفظ زبان انگلیسی مادری داشتند. و در نهایت پرطرفدارترین محتوای درسی به ترتیب اهمیت عبارت بودند از حقایق علمی و اجتماعی، تجارب گذشته زبان آموزان، ادبیات آمریکایی و انگیسی همراه با فرهنگ دیگر کشورها. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        524 - رابطه بین انواع شخصیت ، انگیزه و موفقیت زبانی زبان آموزان سطح پیشرفنه ایرانی
        مرضیه ابراهیمی Mohammad Heidarypur
        عوامل عاطفی، به عنوان مهمترین عوامل درمطالعات یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم و به عنوان زبان خارجی به شمار می آیند. این عوامل موثر عبارتند از انگیزه، اعتماد به نفس، اضطراب و غیره. تحقیق و پژوهش در ویژگی های یادگیرندگان برای بیش از یک قرن در جریان بوده است. در اد More
        عوامل عاطفی، به عنوان مهمترین عوامل درمطالعات یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم و به عنوان زبان خارجی به شمار می آیند. این عوامل موثر عبارتند از انگیزه، اعتماد به نفس، اضطراب و غیره. تحقیق و پژوهش در ویژگی های یادگیرندگان برای بیش از یک قرن در جریان بوده است. در ادامه این مطالعات ، مطالعه پژوهش حاضر ، تلاش در کاوش نوع شخصیت و انگیزه زبان آموزان ایرانی دارد. در این مطالعه، نوع شخصیت و انگیزه دانشجویان با استفاده از شاخص Myers- Briggs &nbsp;و پرسشنامه انگیزه&nbsp; "لین"مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به این منظور، 60 زبان آموز از یکی از موسسات زبان در مشهد- ایران به عنوان شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه انتخاب شدند. با توزیع دو ابزار در میان یادگیرندگان زبان خارجی و با توجه به نمرات ترم گذشته آنها اطلاعات گردآوری و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS&nbsp; آنالیز شد. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی رابطه معنی داری بین انگیزه، شخصیت و موفقیت دانش آموزان نشان داد..از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نیز برای بررسی قدرت ارتباط بین متغیرها استفاده شد که در میان این عوامل عاطفی، نوع شخصیت به عنوان بهترین پیش بینی کننده موفقیت دانش آموز تشخیص داده شد. کاربردهای آموزشی و پیشنهادات برای تحقیقات آتی نیز در تحقیق ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile
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        525 - نقش عوامل اجتماعی و آموزش در مشارکت زبان آموزان انگلیسی در تعاملات شفاهی کلاس
        مسعود ذوقی امیررضا نعمتی تبریزی Sara Ghobadi
        مشارکت زبان آموزان انگلیسی در تعاملات شفاهی کلاس عامل بسیار مهمی در زمینه رشد سلاست بیان محسوب میشود. تحقیقات اخیر نشان داده است که لزوم تعاملات داخل کلاس و یا همان مشارکت زبان آموزان انگلیسی در تعاملات شفاهی موضوع مهمی در تحقیقات زبان آموزی میباشد. به همین سبب، با استف More
        مشارکت زبان آموزان انگلیسی در تعاملات شفاهی کلاس عامل بسیار مهمی در زمینه رشد سلاست بیان محسوب میشود. تحقیقات اخیر نشان داده است که لزوم تعاملات داخل کلاس و یا همان مشارکت زبان آموزان انگلیسی در تعاملات شفاهی موضوع مهمی در تحقیقات زبان آموزی میباشد. به همین سبب، با استفاده از روش تحقیق همبستگی میزان مشارکت در تعاملات شفاهی و عوامل تاثیرگذار بر تمرین های شفاهی مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. 93 شرکت کننده از دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اردبیل از دوره کارشناسی ارشد رشته زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از نمونه گبری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. با استفاده از تحلیل معادلات ساختاری، نتایج نشان داد که در ارتباط با مشارکت زبان آموزان انگلیسی در تعاملات شفاهی بین عوامل اجتماعی و آموزشی ارتباط معنی داری وجود دارد. همچنین، یافته ها حاکی از آن بود که عوامل آموزشی مهمترین نقش را در کنترل محتوای تعاملات شفاهی دارد. Manuscript profile
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        526 - توجه فراگیران زبان انگلیسی به عوامل متنی و زبانی در فرایند بازیابی مرجع ضمیر
        زهره یوسف وند احمد رضا لطفی
        توانایی خوانندگان در ادغام کردن اطلاعات جدید و اطلاعات قبلی ارائه شده در متن به عنوان بخش مهمی از فرایند درک مطلب در نظر گرفته می شود. یک جنبه از این فرایند عبارت است از بازیابی مرجع ضمیر در متنی که خوانده می شود. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی فرایند بازیابی مرجع ضمیر همچنین ب More
        توانایی خوانندگان در ادغام کردن اطلاعات جدید و اطلاعات قبلی ارائه شده در متن به عنوان بخش مهمی از فرایند درک مطلب در نظر گرفته می شود. یک جنبه از این فرایند عبارت است از بازیابی مرجع ضمیر در متنی که خوانده می شود. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی فرایند بازیابی مرجع ضمیر همچنین بررسی میزان دشواری انواع مختلف مراجع ضمیر می باشد. شرکت کنندگان این تحقیق 90 نفر از دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی می باشند که بطور تصادفی از بین دانشجویان در دسترس در مقطع کارشناسی از دانشگاهی در شهر اصفهان انتخاب شدند. ابزار استفاده شده در این تحقیق عبارت است از آزمون مرجع یابی متشکل از 30 متن مختلف علمی. در طول مطالعه از شرکت کنندگان خواسته شد که مراجع ضمیر را پیدا کنند و زیر آنها را خط بکشند. بعد از جمع آوری و طبقه بندی داده ها از نرم افزار&nbsp; آمار ی SPSS برای تحلیل و بررسی داده ها استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه. بر این نکته دلالت داشتند که مراجع ضمیر مختلف از لحاظ درجه دشواری بازیابی&nbsp; متفاوت هستند، F (4, 87) = 10.28, p Manuscript profile
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        527 - Determination of normal values of some blood serum factors (Electrolyte and non electrolyte) of Acipenser persicus
        S.A. Shahidi Yasaghi M. Mazandarani A. Ghorbani Hasan Saraei R. Ghorbani N. Soleimani
        Hematology and Biochemical analysis of the serum is an important method in diagnosis of fish diseases. 12 Biochemical parameters of the serum of Acipenser persicus including: Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Glucose, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), C More
        Hematology and Biochemical analysis of the serum is an important method in diagnosis of fish diseases. 12 Biochemical parameters of the serum of Acipenser persicus including: Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Glucose, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, Cholesterol, Triglyceride, Bilirubin, Albumin and Total protein have been evaluated in this study. Sampling (Bleeding) carried out in spring (March) from south east of Caspian Sea. Samples were taken from peduncle of male (16 samples) and female (16 samples) Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus). Samples were carried to the lab in an ice bag, then serum was separated and the content was measured by an Auto analyzer (RA 1000) and flame photometer (405C). Results were statistically compared by the method of t-test between male and female. Among these result only P content in female samples were significantly higher than that of male (P&lt;0/05) .According to pearson,s correlation, There is a significant correlation between cholesterol and Albumin, Cholesterol and Triglyceride, and phosphorus, Calcium and total protein, Calcium and phosphorus,&nbsp; Albumin and Total protein (P&lt;0/05). Manuscript profile
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        528 - Effects of environmental factors on diversity of befouling organisms in Imam Khomeini port
        E. Khoda Bakhsh M.B. Nabavi Sh. Ghobadi E. Khoda Bakhsh H. Khoda Bakhsh
        In this research the sampling was done from the organisms of piles of Imam Khomeini port in 4 stages, each Three months, from January 2005 to October 2006. Five stations were chosen and samples were taken from three zones: super tidal zone, inertial zone and sub tidal z More
        In this research the sampling was done from the organisms of piles of Imam Khomeini port in 4 stages, each Three months, from January 2005 to October 2006. Five stations were chosen and samples were taken from three zones: super tidal zone, inertial zone and sub tidal zone in 1&times;1m2. At the same time, the environmental factors (pH, Salinity, DO, Temperature) of each stage were measured. Ecological indices such as Shanon, species richness, Simpson and evenness were calculated. There results showed that the diversity of organisms in piles of Imam Khomeini port was low, but the species richness was high. Barnacle (Balanus amphytrit) was the dominant species inall 3 tidal zones. Results of variation analysis between diversity and environmental factors were significant only for temperature (-0.349). Temperature was the only factor which had significant effect on diversity of biofouling organisms, other factors (i.e. pH, DO and Salinity) had no significant effects. Moreover, the results showed that the increase in temperature causes decreases in biodiversity but it increases the richness. On the other hand, the results revealed a positive correlation between temperature and Simpson index (0.380) and negative correlation between temperature and Shanon, evenness and species richness indices. Also a negative correlation between Simpson with Shanon, evenness, and richness indices, was observed. In brief, the results indicated that increases so it shown that increases in species dominance was joint with decreasing in biodiversity and species richness. Manuscript profile
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        529 - The place of piety in cyberspace
        alireza moradi Ali Akbar Izadifard Mehdi Mohammadian Amiri
        Nowadays, cyberspace is one of the most important ways to gain human knowledge and information. The virtual world is a kind of world parallel to the real world, and everything in the real world can be well reflected in the virtual world. Just as in the real world, man s More
        Nowadays, cyberspace is one of the most important ways to gain human knowledge and information. The virtual world is a kind of world parallel to the real world, and everything in the real world can be well reflected in the virtual world. Just as in the real world, man suffers from epistemological-religious problems, the same damage prevails in the virtual world. Since the major capacities in cyberspace - directly or indirectly - are in the hands of the Arrogant Front and as the creator of this space, they have acted in such a way that, firstly, they themselves make maximum use of this space and, secondly, significantly Supervise the activities of others in this space so that each group and group outside this front, both for their activities, need and technological dependence on them, and if in a few cases can rely on knowledge To get out of their domination, their activity is endangered, so it must be done in such a way that propaganda in this space, firstly, can be hidden from the enemy (in other words, in the form of taqiyyah) that does not arouse his sensitivity, and secondly Despite the superiority of the enemy hardware, it can launch different streams in the direction of thoughts and ideas. The article deals with this topic through analytical-descriptive method. Manuscript profile
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        530 - Compulsive Murder in Shiite Jurisprudence
        kiyoumars kalantari morteza jalilzadeh
        Necessary murder was not discussed specially among Jurists, but some of them debated to this subject, among are Jurisprudential issues for the commission of murder and they said necessity isn’t license to commit murder. Their main reason is Rule of La Taghiyeh Fi Dema More
        Necessary murder was not discussed specially among Jurists, but some of them debated to this subject, among are Jurisprudential issues for the commission of murder and they said necessity isn’t license to commit murder. Their main reason is Rule of La Taghiyeh Fi Dema. However, they accepted to this general rule and in some cases, they allowed murder committed in necessary condition. One of these exceptional required the general conditions that among them we can pointed to the certainly death danger for person in necessary condition, person in necessary condition doesn’t has out law (Yaghi and Baghi), the murder commission was permitted until existence of necessary condition. Cases that necessary murder is authorized consisted of: 1- murder as necessity to food belonging to another person. 2- Necessity for killing fetus that has Soul. 3- Duress to murder. 4 Necessary murder in contention duties at crowd out important 5- Necessary murder for protecting of important person’s life. In this article, we tried to making clear every one of mentioned above cases with leaning on the religious jurisprudence texts. Manuscript profile
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        531 - Determination of arterial blood pressure in Iranian Arab horses
        Ali Reza Ghadrdan Mashhadi Bahare Soleimani Seyed Reza Fatemi Tabatbaei Mahdi Pourmahdiborujeni
        10.30495/jvcp.2021.1899804.1281
        Although a significant change in the blood pressure may be observed in certain diseases such as equine colic the measuring of blood pressure is not common in clinical examination of animals.This study aimed to determine the normal value of the systolic and diastolic blo More
        Although a significant change in the blood pressure may be observed in certain diseases such as equine colic the measuring of blood pressure is not common in clinical examination of animals.This study aimed to determine the normal value of the systolic and diastolic blood pressures of Iranian Arab Horses.The present study was done in fifty apparently health Iranian Arab horses which were older than 6 months in Ahvaz. After restraining of horses and history taking, recording of vital signs measuring of the height of withers and the circumference of the tail, and recording the blood pressure were conducted by child sphygmomanometer.For the recording of the blood pressure the cuff was placed around the base of horsetail. The measuring of blood pressure was repeated with at least two minutes interval and the average of these values were recorded as the systolic and diastolic pressure.The collected data were analyzed by SPSS16 software. One way analysis of variance the independent sample t-test, and the Pearson correlation index were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the Mean&plusmn;SEM of the systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 123&plusmn;1.8‌and 69.6&plusmn;1.7 mmHg respectively.also the relationship between withers height and the diastolic blood pressure was direct and significant.‌The results of the present study showed that the blood pressure measurement through auscultatory method in the field can be conducted easily. Moreover it was found that the obtained recorded measurements through this method can be compared with values presented by other methods which required more facilities and tools Manuscript profile
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        532 - Alterations in acute phase proteins, hemogram and electrophoretic pattern of equine serum proteins following change of diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate
        Rouhoullah Karampour Mohammad Razi Jalali mohammad rahim haji hajikalaei Alireza Ghadrdan mashhadi
        10.30495/jvcp.2021.1920959.1293
        Despite extensive studies on the relationship between diet type and its effect on equine biochemical factors, little is known about horse serum and plasma proteins following changes in diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate. Acute phase proteins are a group o More
        Despite extensive studies on the relationship between diet type and its effect on equine biochemical factors, little is known about horse serum and plasma proteins following changes in diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate. Acute phase proteins are a group of serum proteins whose concentrations increase in response to infections, inflammation, trauma, and neoplasia. Therefore, in the present study, we evaluated the serum levels of serum biomarkers, fibrinogen and total protein concentration along with the nutritional behavior of horses during diet change. For this purpose, two types of diets, including forage (first treatment) and mixture of forage with concentrate (second treatment) were used for each horse for fifteen consecutive days. Complete blood cell counts as well as serum levels of fibrinogen, haptoglobin and amyloid type A were measured before and after dietary changes. Serum fibrinogen, haptoglobin and amyloid A levels were significantly increased in horses of the second treatment group compared to horses in the first treatment group (p&lt;0.05). There was also a statistically significant difference in the complete blood cell count due to the change of diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate (p&lt;0.05). It seems that changes in the natural flora of the horse's digestive tract following a change in diet can protect the animal's body against acute inflammatory and traumatic injuries. Manuscript profile
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        533 - Prevalence and risk factors of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in cattle in northwestern Iran
        Rahim Ghadimipour Vahid Noaman Morteza taghizadeh
        10.30495/jvcp.2020.1892944.1258
        This study was designed to investigate the epidemiological distribution of B. bovis and B. bigemina using molecular method and related risk factors in a number of cattle in northwestern Iran. For this purpose, 153 blood samples were randomly collected in the East and We More
        This study was designed to investigate the epidemiological distribution of B. bovis and B. bigemina using molecular method and related risk factors in a number of cattle in northwestern Iran. For this purpose, 153 blood samples were randomly collected in the East and West Azarbaijan provinces. The extracted DNA from blood cells was analyzed using a set of primers derived from the 18s rRNA gene for members of the genera Babesia by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A semi-nested PCR technique was used for the identification of B. bovis and B. bigemina species. Based on the results of the present study, out of 153 blood samples, 39 (25.49%) were infected with a species of Babesia protozoan parasite, one of which was simultaneously infected with both Babesia species, and B. bovis and B. bigemina were detected in 38 (97.43 %) and 2 (5.12 %) samples, respectively. Our findings showed a high prevalence of B. bovis in comparison with B. bigemina in the animals (24.83% vs. 1.30%). In present research, the prevalence of Babesia species in West Azarbaijan province was significantly higher than that in East Azarbaijan (70% vs. 30%). Risk factors analysis revealed that although statistically significant differences in the prevalence of the Babesiosis were observed based on climate, season, flock management, feeding and race (p &lt; 0.05) but the effect of age, gender, and tick burden was not statistically significant. Our data provide valuable information regarding the epidemiology of B. &shy;bovis and B. &shy;bigemina infection in cattle in northwestern Iran which will likely be very beneficial for the management and control programs of the disease. Manuscript profile
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        534 - The effect of different levels of dietary threonine on performance, carcass characteristics, immune system and blood factors of Japanese quail under heat stress
        Kheirollah Moradi hosein Reza Shahbazi
        10.30495/jvcp.2021.1911560.1284
        The present experiment was performed to compare the effect of different levels of dietary threonine on performance, carcass characteristics and immune system and blood factors in Japanese quailunder heat stress. For the experiment, 300 one-day-old Japanese quail chicks More
        The present experiment was performed to compare the effect of different levels of dietary threonine on performance, carcass characteristics and immune system and blood factors in Japanese quailunder heat stress. For the experiment, 300 one-day-old Japanese quail chicks (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used in a completely randomized design with six levels of threonine in 6 treatments and 5 replications, each replication containing 10 chicks. The percentages of threonine in the diet of the experimental treatments were: 1) 0.82 %, 2) 0.92 %, 3) 1.02 %, 4) 1.12 %, 5) 1.22 % and 6) 1.32 %. The results showed that the increase in body weight and feed conversion ratio improved significantly in treatments 5 and 6 (p &lt; 0.001). Levels of 1.12 and 1.22% of threonine in the diet had a significant effect on carcass percentage (p &lt; 0.001). There was no significant difference in the weight of lymphatic organs and the titer of antibodies produced against SRBC (sheep red blood cells) in the treatments (p&gt;0.05). Dietary threonine levels had a significant effect on serum uric acid, HDL (high-density lipoprotein) and LDL (low-density lipoprotein) concentrations (p &lt; 0.05). Liver enzyme levels were not significantly different in any of the treatments (p &lt; 0.05). The results showed that increasing threonine in quail diet up to 1.22% can have beneficial effects on performance and improvement of carcass characteristics under heat stress conditions. Manuscript profile
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        535 - Study of changes of some hematological factors of Barbus luteus and its comparison with fishes infected by larval stage of Contracaecum sp.
        alireza golchinmonshadi hossein khaj
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp; In order to study the haematological factors of Barbus luteus of Parishan lake and its comparison with fishes infected by larval stage of Contracaecum sp. Sixty fish consisting of 30 healthy and 30 infected by the parasite were caught from the Par More
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp; In order to study the haematological factors of Barbus luteus of Parishan lake and its comparison with fishes infected by larval stage of Contracaecum sp. Sixty fish consisting of 30 healthy and 30 infected by the parasite were caught from the Parishan lake and studied. After blood sampling, autopsy of fishes were performed based on seeking parasitical infection of abdominal cavity to larval stage of Contracaecum sp. Then haematological tests were performed including differential counting of white blood cells, measuring Haematocrit (PCV) and total counting of red blood cells and white blood cells. The result in both groups showed that lymphocytes with 80.56 % had the highest frequency among white blood cells, whereas the frequency of thrombocytes, neutrophils and monocytes were 9.56%, 7.48% and 2.45% respectively, while no basophil and eosinophil were found among the samples. Comparison of white blood cells and thrombocytes among uninfected and infected fishes to the parasites showed that amount of lymphocytes decreased by increasing infection while occurrence of monocytes increased in severe infection in comparison with uninfected stage. Occurrence of neutrophils and thrombocytes increased too. Average amount of haematocrit in uninfected, mild infection and in severe infection fishes were different and decreased. Average counting of red blood cells like haematocrit decreased in uninfected, mild infection and in severe infection, while average counting of white blood cells increased in uninfected, mild infection and in severe infection.&nbsp; Statistically, the changes of lymphocytes, neutrophils, thrombocytes, haematocrit and average counting of white blood cells were significant (p=0.001). Manuscript profile
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        536 - Photobiological effects of helium neon laser on hematologic and biochemical factors of rabbit blood
        جعفر Rahmani Kahnamoei Sh Safi رسول Sadighi bonabi ایرج Sohrabi Hagdust M.H Khayat Nouri
        &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Low-level helium neon laser has many applications due to its photobiostimulatory effects. Although the therapeutic effects of low-level laser radiation of different wavelengths and doses are well known, but the exact mechanism of action of the l More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Low-level helium neon laser has many applications due to its photobiostimulatory effects. Although the therapeutic effects of low-level laser radiation of different wavelengths and doses are well known, but the exact mechanism of action of the laser radiation on living cells is not yet determined. The present study is designed to evaluate the photobiological effects of 2 mw helium neon laser with wavelength of 632.8 nm on hematologic and biochemical factors of rabbit blood for this purpose, 30 male New Zealand white rabbits with the body weight of 1/5-2 kg were randomly allocated into two groups of control and laser treatment. Animals of both groups were anesthetized and those of laser treatment group were subjected to irradiation with helium neon laser at a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wavelength of 632.8 nm and output 2 mw for 30 minutes. Finally blood samples were collected from all animals and the biochemical and hematologic factors evaluated. Significant difference (p&lt;0.05( was observed in the amounts of albumin, total protein, LDH, CPU and WBC between the control and laser treatment group. According to the obtained result, low level laser increases the total protein, albumin, lactase dehydrogenates and creatin kinase activity and decreases which blood cell numbers. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        537 - Short-term effects of dust (aerosols) on vital signs and some hematologic and serologic factors of Holstein cows in Ilam province
        Mehdi Rashnavadi
        Aerosols have influenced many provinces of Iran for several years. In addition to its adverse effects on humans , it seems that it has impacted the physiological conditions of plants and domestic animals in affected areas. Therefore, in this study we are&nbsp; investiga More
        Aerosols have influenced many provinces of Iran for several years. In addition to its adverse effects on humans , it seems that it has impacted the physiological conditions of plants and domestic animals in affected areas. Therefore, in this study we are&nbsp; investigating the short- term effects of aerosols on vital signs and some hematologic and serologic factors of holstein cows in Ilam province. In this study, 80 healthy and mature female cows were selected. At the beginning of our study and two days before the exposure, we recorded the cows&rsquo; vital signs including; temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate, we also took 5 ml jugular vein blood samples (before exposure group). Then, after exposure over four separate times (once in three days)&nbsp; the aforementioned vital signs were recorded and the blood sample was taken. The obtained data before the exposure was then compared to the recorded data after exposure. The results showed that aerosols significantly increased the cows HR and RR. And the level of RBC, PCV(%), total WBC, NEUT and EOS were also increased significantly (p&lt;0.05). Also, the data indicated that aerosols caused an increase in serum factors such as CHOL، TG، LDL، HDL، TP and CRP. However these differences were only significant in TG, TP and CRP (p&lt;0.05). The results showed that aerosols caused changes in the vital signs and the number of WBC in the exposed group. Manuscript profile
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        538 - Evaluation of risk factors of prevalence of leptospirosis in sheep flocks
        محسن Imandar علی Hassanpour GH.R Abdollahpour هادی Haghpanah
        Leptospirosis&nbsp; is&nbsp; a&nbsp; worldwide&nbsp; bacterial&nbsp; zoonoses&nbsp; that&nbsp; its&nbsp; main&nbsp; source&nbsp; are&nbsp; wild animals&nbsp; and&nbsp; rodents&nbsp; That&nbsp; leptospirals&nbsp; excrete&nbsp; in&nbsp; their&nbsp; urine. This&nbsp; disea More
        Leptospirosis&nbsp; is&nbsp; a&nbsp; worldwide&nbsp; bacterial&nbsp; zoonoses&nbsp; that&nbsp; its&nbsp; main&nbsp; source&nbsp; are&nbsp; wild animals&nbsp; and&nbsp; rodents&nbsp; That&nbsp; leptospirals&nbsp; excrete&nbsp; in&nbsp; their&nbsp; urine. This&nbsp; disease&nbsp; causes&nbsp; fever, hemoglobinuria, jaundice, abortion, mastitis, reduced&nbsp; milk&nbsp; production, reproductive&nbsp; disorders&nbsp; and&nbsp; death&nbsp; in&nbsp; cattle, that&nbsp; major&nbsp; complications&nbsp; in&nbsp; sheep&nbsp; are&nbsp; abortion&nbsp; and&nbsp; pyelonephritis. The&nbsp; purpose&nbsp; of&nbsp; this&nbsp; study&nbsp; is the&nbsp; evaluation&nbsp; of&nbsp;&nbsp; risk&nbsp; factors&nbsp; for&nbsp; leptospirosis&nbsp; disease&nbsp; and&nbsp; its&nbsp; association&nbsp; with&nbsp; high&nbsp; prevalence&nbsp; of&nbsp; infection&nbsp; in&nbsp; the&nbsp; sheep&nbsp; flocks. Accordingly, 260 serum samples were collected from 20 flocks of&nbsp; sheep. Then&nbsp; with&nbsp; microscopic&nbsp; agglutination&nbsp; test (MAT) using&nbsp; 6&nbsp; live&nbsp; antigen&nbsp; Leptospira&nbsp; interrogans&nbsp; include&nbsp; Pomona , canicola, icterohaemorrhagiae, gryppotyphoza, ballum&nbsp; and&nbsp; hardjo&nbsp; was&nbsp; studied. MAT&nbsp; test&nbsp; results&nbsp; of&nbsp; the&nbsp; serum&nbsp; samples&nbsp; showed&nbsp; the&nbsp; contamination&nbsp; was&nbsp; 28.46%. Most&nbsp; contamination&nbsp; of&nbsp; the&nbsp; samples&nbsp; was&nbsp; allocated&nbsp; to&nbsp; sheep&nbsp; who&nbsp; lived&nbsp; in&nbsp; swampy&nbsp; areas, so&nbsp; that&nbsp; 70.28%&nbsp; of&nbsp; positive&nbsp;&nbsp; samples&nbsp; were&nbsp; included. 56.25%&nbsp; of&nbsp; positive&nbsp; samples&nbsp; among&nbsp; the&nbsp; samples&nbsp; showed&nbsp; positive &nbsp;reaction&nbsp; with&nbsp; serotype canicola. On the other hand, 76.56%&nbsp; of&nbsp; the&nbsp; positive&nbsp; samples&nbsp; belonged&nbsp; to&nbsp; animals&nbsp; which&nbsp; in&nbsp; their&nbsp; environment, rodents&nbsp;&nbsp; in&nbsp; very&nbsp; large&nbsp; numbers&nbsp; were&nbsp; observed. The&nbsp; sheep&nbsp; that&nbsp; kept&nbsp; in moist&nbsp; and&nbsp; wet&nbsp; environment&nbsp; to&nbsp; be&nbsp; had&nbsp; 60%&nbsp; of&nbsp; positive&nbsp; samples , and&nbsp; finally&nbsp; the&nbsp; highest frequency&nbsp; of&nbsp; positive&nbsp; animals&nbsp; were&nbsp; ranged&nbsp; among&nbsp; ages&nbsp; 3&nbsp; to&nbsp; 6&nbsp; years&nbsp; old, the&nbsp; incidence&nbsp; of&nbsp; the&nbsp; disease&nbsp; increased&nbsp; in&nbsp; older&nbsp; animals. By&nbsp; attention&nbsp; to&nbsp; the&nbsp; results, increasing&nbsp; of&nbsp; age, living&nbsp; in&nbsp; swampy&nbsp; and&nbsp; wet&nbsp; bed, being&nbsp; infectious&nbsp; dogs&nbsp; in&nbsp; side&nbsp; of&nbsp; flocks and&nbsp; also&nbsp; very&nbsp; large&nbsp; number&nbsp; of&nbsp; rodents&nbsp; in&nbsp; environment&nbsp; are&nbsp; of&nbsp; the&nbsp; most&nbsp; important&nbsp; causes&nbsp; of&nbsp; seroprevalense&nbsp; of&nbsp; leptospirosis. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        539 - Survey of risk factors for the prevalence of leptospiral infection in horses of Gonbad area
        omid jaheddashliboroun ali hassanpour
        Leptospirosis is a world-wide zoonotic infection occurring in animals and humans. Rodents and wild animals are a major source of infection. Clinical signs in animals include fever, heamoglubinuria, jaundice, abortion, mastitis, reduced milk production, reproductive fail More
        Leptospirosis is a world-wide zoonotic infection occurring in animals and humans. Rodents and wild animals are a major source of infection. Clinical signs in animals include fever, heamoglubinuria, jaundice, abortion, mastitis, reduced milk production, reproductive failure and death with periodic ophthalmia, abortion and stillbirths being among its important signs in horses. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors for the prevalence of leptospiral infection in horses of Gonbad area. This study was conducted on 200 horses in Gonbad area in Iran in order to determine seroprevalence of leptospiral infection. Sera were initially screened at dilution of 1:100 against 7 live serovars of Leptospira interrogans: Pomona, Canicola, Hardjo, Ballom, Icterohaemorrhagiae, AutomenalisandGrippotyphosausing themicroscopic agglutination test. The prevalence of leptospiral infection was 12% in horses. The majority of these infections were seen in horses that live in marsh and semi-marsh conditions and they accounted for 89% of positive samples. The highest number of reactors in horses (58.34%) wasdue toserovarCanicola and 33.34% of positive samples were seen in horses with many rodents living in their environment.66.67% of positive samples were seen in horses that were kept In moist and semi moist stables. The highest number of positive samples were seen in 3 to 6 years old animals, in other words prevalence of this disease is raised with increase of age. So according to the results, increasing age, living in marsh environment, moist stable presence of infected dogs and rodents, in environment are some of risks factors for prevalence of leptospiral infection Manuscript profile
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        540 - Identifying Factors Affecting Students' Mathematics Learning with Meta-Synthesis Technique and the Opinions of Mathematics Education Experts
        Mohammad Alipour fathkouhi Mohammad Hassan Behzadi Hamid Rasouli Ahmad Shahvarani Semnani
        10.30495/jinev.2022.1960487.2727
        The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) has emphasized valuing mathematics in the flow of life and developing the mind and thinking. All students should manage to communicate mathematically, reason mathematically, and have an appreciation for mathematics. More
        The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) has emphasized valuing mathematics in the flow of life and developing the mind and thinking. All students should manage to communicate mathematically, reason mathematically, and have an appreciation for mathematics. This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting mathematics learning by students. The meta-synthesis technique presented by Sandelowski and Barroso in 2007 was first applied in 7 steps. In the first step, questions were designed, and in the second step, papers were searched through keywords concerning the questions. In the third step, 215 found papers were filtered and 61 papers concerning the questions were obtained using the critical appraisal skills programme (CASP). In the fourth and fifth steps, the codes were extracted and categorized by MAXQDA software, and in the sixth step, two documents were re-coded by a member of the expert panel to confirm the validity of the coding, and the Kappa coefficients for these two documents were 0.64 and 0.68, respectively. In the seventh step, the outputs of the software led to the development of a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed based on CVI and CVR, and its reliability was confirmed by the Delphi method in 3 steps by Kendall's coefficient of concordance (W). The standard deviation of experts' opinions was 0.856 in the first round, 0.8297 in the second round, and 0.7951 in the third round. Kendall's coefficients of concordance for these three steps were 0.5569, 0.6720, and 0.7900, indicating high concordance of experts' opinions. Finally, 17 sub-criteria and 6 main criteria for learning mathematics were identified by meta-synthesis technique and checking the opinions of experts in mathematics education. Manuscript profile
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        541 - Relationship between Identity Styles with Motivation Factors and Success Feeling in elite teenager male karate Players.
        Jafar Barghi Moghaddam Ayyub Bani Nosrat
        The purpose of this study was the investigation of Relationship between identity styles with motivation factors and success feeling in the elite teenager male karate players. Statistic Population of this research was include of 310 elite teenager male karate players tha More
        The purpose of this study was the investigation of Relationship between identity styles with motivation factors and success feeling in the elite teenager male karate players. Statistic Population of this research was include of 310 elite teenager male karate players that participated national championship competitions 2008 in Iran. 176 karate players were selected as sample with Morghan- Carjci table and simple random sampling method. Identity styles were measured by ISI-6G test (White et al., 1998), and motivation factors were measured by SMS-6 questionnaire (Mallet et al., 2007), and success feeling was measured by Raudseep (1984) test. Questionnaires were used as research tools after measuring its Validity and Reliability (in order: .74, &nbsp;.71, .72). The result of research showed that the high mean scores were in identity styles, informative style; the high mean scores in success feeling, idealist; and the high mean scores in motivational factors , intrinsic motivation were considered. There was significant relationship between identity styles with all of motivation factors and feeling of success as follows, Also there was significant relationship between informative identity style with all of motivation factors and success feeling and relationship between normative identity style with intrinsic motivation factor and success feeling was significant. In other hand there was significant relationship between diffuse- avoidant identity style with amotivation factor. Totally, in selecting of elite karate players we should prefer informative identity style with high rank of success feeling and in persuading we should used from intrinsic motivation factor. Manuscript profile
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        542 - A study of the effective social and environmental factors on female high-school students' drop-out in Miandoab Township in 2010-2011
        Alinaghi Aghdasi Afsaneh Zeynalfam
        The study aimed at investigating the effective social and environmental factors on the high-school female students` drop-out in MiandoabTownship in 2010-2011. The statistical population included two groups (4085 drop-out and 604 non-dropouts) students. The research meth More
        The study aimed at investigating the effective social and environmental factors on the high-school female students` drop-out in MiandoabTownship in 2010-2011. The statistical population included two groups (4085 drop-out and 604 non-dropouts) students. The research method was causal &ndash; comparative. The sample size was selected through multistage cluster sampling. Using Cochran's formula the sample size was 234 drop-out student. The sample size was randomly selected from non- dropout students. To gather the data researcher made questionnaire was used. The descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyses the data. To test the hypotheses the t-statistic was used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between drop-out and non-dropout students. So the social, environmental, family. Economical and per groups factors are very effective in female drop-out. The mean difference for drop-out based on the living environment (rural or urban) was 1.28 which shows the rate of drop-out is higher in rural area, but it is not statistically significant.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        543 - Affecting Factors on Teaching and Education Quality in Farhangian University (Case Study: College of Ardabil)
        Asadollah Khadivi Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed Kalan Tofigh Hossein Pour Hassan Ahmadi Hafez Tareh Bari
        This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the effective factors on the quality of education and teaching at Ardebil University of Medical Sciences in mixed method. Factors influencing on teaching quality were identified and classified from the perspect More
        This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the effective factors on the quality of education and teaching at Ardebil University of Medical Sciences in mixed method. Factors influencing on teaching quality were identified and classified from the perspective of professors and students of the university's leading universities. In a small section, 354 people were selected through a researcher-made questionnaire that were selected by simple random sampling method. Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS22 software. The findings of the qualitative research section showed that seven factors have the highest role in the teaching quality. Also, in a quantitative study, the findings showed that from the perspective of the faculty members of the internal structural factors, Individual and professional faculty members and outsourcing factors were ranked first to third, and from the viewpoint of academic students, the individual and professional characteristics of faculty members were ranked first, environmental factors - organizational and outsourcing in the second and third ranks. As a result, it should be said that in the quality of teaching, many factors have been involved, among which the most influences are the individual and professional characteristics of faculty members and the internal structural factors of the university, which require special attention Manuscript profile
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        544 - Key Factors of Logistic Performance Development Using SEM: The Case of Iran Post Industry
        Rohollah Salahshori Ahmad Jafarnejad Ezzatollah Asgharizadeh Mansoor Momeni
        10.30495/qjopm.2019.670308
        The logistics&nbsp;sector is nowadays known as one of the main pillars of&nbsp;economic development since it is the logistic&nbsp;performance that can have a knock-on effect on economic growth and competitiveness in both international and domestic trade. According to po More
        The logistics&nbsp;sector is nowadays known as one of the main pillars of&nbsp;economic development since it is the logistic&nbsp;performance that can have a knock-on effect on economic growth and competitiveness in both international and domestic trade. According to policy makers, implementing coherent and sustainable policies to integrate the supply chain is vital to ignite growth and development not only in economically prosperous countries but also in emerging economies. Economically underprivileged countries are normally those that suffer high costs in the logistics sector owing not only to transportation rates but also to unreliable supply chains that can hamper convergent and competitive functioning in the global value chain. Having realized the vitality of logistics sector, the present descriptive correlational survey aimed at investigating the effect of key components that can have a bearing on improved logistics performance in Post industry. To serve the purpose, a conceptual model of key components, along with five main hypotheses, was proposed based on a thorough literature review and consultation with experts in the post industry. The research population comprised all experts, managers and staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran&nbsp;Post Company from whom a sample of 402 was selected based on the Cochran formula. The collected data were analyzed via Structural Equation Modeling. The findings emerging from the study revealed that all components including knowledge management, human resources organization management, internal and external factors had positive and significant effects on the performance of logistics sector in the post industry. It is suggested that reinforcing the specified components and employment of the designed pattern can help the post industry to take a major step towards improving its logistic performance. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        545 - The Relationship between Dimensions of Innovation Economy and Key Factors of Organizational Bidimensional Leadership-Managerial Model: The Case Islamic Azad University Board of Trustees and Founders
        Mina Ghadami Aliakbar Rezaee Abasali Ghayoumi
        10.30495/qjopm.2020.1874344.2560
        Globalization and constant inter-organizational interaction have proved conventional leadership styles as inefficient factors in organizational survival and growth. What organizations need now is innovative leadership that can allocate materials and human resources in l More
        Globalization and constant inter-organizational interaction have proved conventional leadership styles as inefficient factors in organizational survival and growth. What organizations need now is innovative leadership that can allocate materials and human resources in line with organizational goals and expand capacities to optimize the use of available resources. The purpose of the present applied enquiry was hence to explore the relationship between dimensions of innovation economy and key factors of organizational Bidimensional leadership-managerial model. To this end, Board of Trustees and Founders atIslamic Azad University, comprising 66 members, was selected via census as the research population. Initially, relevant research data were collected through library survey and a researcher-made questionnaire was designed under the supervision of experts in the field to be completed by the research participants. The research data were then statistically analyzed through SPSS software. Therefore, the use of two aspects of leadership-management based on the method of innovation economics can create the value of learning and the motivation and commitment of employees as a whole, which can lead to a two-dimensional excellence of employees and the organization. Manuscript profile
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        546 - A Model of Main Challenges of Tehran Municipal Employees Productivity Enhancement: A Case Study of the Department of Urban and Environmental Services
        Mehdi Rahmani Vladimir Harutyunyan Mehdi Mortazavi Ali RajabZadeh Qatari
        10.30495/qjopm.2019.668703
        Promoting productivity is an essential prerequisite for organizational survival in today's highly competitive and dynamic contexts. &nbsp;Hence, a vital managerial task concerns the efficient use of resources that can guarantee achievement of goals and attainment of pre More
        Promoting productivity is an essential prerequisite for organizational survival in today's highly competitive and dynamic contexts. &nbsp;Hence, a vital managerial task concerns the efficient use of resources that can guarantee achievement of goals and attainment of predicted outcomes. A necessary condition for improving sustainable productivity is identification and optimizing challenges and issues that are closely associated with organizational productivity. Therefore, the current exploratory, applied and mixed-method study presents a model of the main problems in improving productivity among employees in Tehran Municipality. Initially, the data obtained from structured interviews with 10 human resource management experts in the field were analyzed via Theme Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling and the effective factors were coded and categorized as a model. Further, the model was operationally tested quantitatively using the views of 384 managers and experts in the Department of Urban and Environmental Services of Tehran Municipality. To this end, the three-layer confirmatory factor analysis was undertaken using the PLS software. The results of the data analysis showed five main categories of factors effecting employee productivity including individual, managerial, organizational, cultural and technological factors. Any improvement in the productivity of human resources in this organization relies on prerequisite enhancement of status quo of these factors. Manuscript profile
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        547 - Designing A Sustainable Supply Chain Model for Project Companies: The Case of Pars Garma Industrial and Constructional Company
        Mahdi Vafaee Mansoor Momeni Ebrahim Teimouri Ahmad Jafarnejad
        10.30495/qjopm.2021.1865870.2420
        Owing to the importance of sustainability in the supply chain of project-oriented companies, this study aimed to design a model for identification of factors that may influence supply chain sustainability in project production at Pars Garma Industrial and Constructional More
        Owing to the importance of sustainability in the supply chain of project-oriented companies, this study aimed to design a model for identification of factors that may influence supply chain sustainability in project production at Pars Garma Industrial and Constructional Company. To serve the purpose, the interpretive applied study commenced with extensive library research to scrutinize existing theories and findings from conceptual and applied research and identify enablers and key factors that may impact supply chain sustainability. An interview protocol and a questionnaire were further developed to collect the research data. These instruments were validated based on the views of 10 experts serving as managers and decision makers of Pars Garma Company who were selected using a judgment sampling procedure. The research population comprised 155 individuals out of whom a sample of 120 were selected according to the Cochran formula. Having collected and analyzed the data, the findings indicated 7 main dimensions of project characteristics, contractors&rsquo; characteristics, managers&rsquo; characteristics, communication features, characteristics of supervisory organizations, performance evaluation and characteristics of the society, each with constituent components. The implications of the findings will be discussed. Manuscript profile
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        548 - Designing the Model of Factors Affecting Green Supply Chain Establishment and Management: A Meta-synthesis Approach and Strategic Option (SODA) Analysis and Development
        alireza rajabipoor meybodi Elham Mofatehzadeh Mehrdad kiani fatemeh zamzam
        10.30495/qjopm.2020.1873863.2549
        Globalization, increasingly stringent regulations for state and nongovernmental organizations along with consumer pressure and demand for addressing environmental issues have led organizations to consider essential measures they might take to establish Green Supply Chai More
        Globalization, increasingly stringent regulations for state and nongovernmental organizations along with consumer pressure and demand for addressing environmental issues have led organizations to consider essential measures they might take to establish Green Supply Chain management to enhance their environmental and economic performance. The purpose of this applied developmental survey was to design a model to identify the key factors behind successful implementation of green supply chain management. The study commenced with scrutiny and Meta-analysis of research findings related to the factors affecting the success of green supply chain management published in accredited domestic and international scientific databases which resulted in the systematic design of a model comprising 29 items in 6 factors of green supply. Further, the key factors and roadmap for success in green supply chain management were identified via strategic analysis and development approach (SODA). The results indicated the key factors in the successful implementation of the green supply chain to be the use of machinery, physical equipment and green technologies in the organization, green packaging, green purchases, green design, the use of lean production, support and protection of middle and senior operational managers in charge of implementing green chain supply and finally the allocation of the financial resources required for the implementation of environmental plans. Overall, this research is distinct from other domestic studies in that it has proposed a modern and scientific framework for the identification of key factors that could guide senior executives and decision-makers. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        549 - Developing a Conceptual Model of Blockchain Driving Factors in Promoting Entrepreneurship with a Qualitative Approach
        amir zandi mehdi Maranjory Maghsood Amiri yosef Taghipouryan
        10.30495/qjopm.2020.1895718.2804
        The present study aimed at developing a conceptual model as well as categorizing blockchain driving factors in promoting entrepreneurship. The method of study was qualitative content analysis and the main tool of the data collection was semi-structured interviews. Data More
        The present study aimed at developing a conceptual model as well as categorizing blockchain driving factors in promoting entrepreneurship. The method of study was qualitative content analysis and the main tool of the data collection was semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using directional and summary hybrid content analysis techniques. The identified factors include 140 open source codes that were categorized into 6 main categories which, using MAXQDA software, were classified and a conceptual model was drawn. Kappa method was used to evaluate the reliability and quality control of the present study. The kappa coefficient, calculated by SPSS software, was 0.950 which is highly acceptable. The results show that the six identified components, driving blockchain's promotion of entrepreneurship, include economic, technological, political, legal, social and environmental. Given that blockchain technology is not yet mature enough and is being developed, the current stage is a good opportunity for business units to be able to mitigate potential risks by employing appropriate strategies and taking advantage of potential opportunities and create a lasting competitive advantage for their business. The findings of this study are expected to be key metrics to assist managers and entrepreneurs in the field of entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile
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        550 - How Situational Factors Affect Consumers’ Buying Behavior: Productivity of Kish Business Centers in Focus
        Ehsan Salimpour darioush Jamshidi Alireza Rousta
        10.30495/qjopm.2021.1920697.3062
        In this paper, the effect of situational factors on the consumers' buying behavior has been investigated in order to increase the productivity of Kish business centers. This applied exploratory-explanatory research has a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method design. T More
        In this paper, the effect of situational factors on the consumers' buying behavior has been investigated in order to increase the productivity of Kish business centers. This applied exploratory-explanatory research has a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method design. The statistical population in the qualitative part included the managers of Kish business centers and in the quantitative part included the customers of Kish business centers. From the first group, 12 samples were selected through targeted snowball method and from the second group, 117 samples were recruited through simple random sampling procedure. Grounded theory was used to analyze the qualitative data and to analyze the quantitative data structural equation modeling was employed. The findings regarding the qualitative part showed that situational factors affecting the consumers&rsquo; behavioral tendencies include: available money, store browsing, social environment, seller attitude, physical characteristics, security and entertainment. It was also found that customers' behavioral tendencies affect their intention to buy. Additionally, it was revealed that marketing factors such as background conditions and management factors as intervening factors affect the customers&rsquo; intention to buy and make Kish business centers productive. The analyses of the quantitative data also confirmed the findings of the qualitative part sinc the results of the structural equation modeling showed that situational factors affect behavioral tendencies, behavioral tendencies, marketing and managerial factors affect shopping, and the intention to buy affects productivity. Therefore, it can be said that improving the productivity of Kish business centers is a complex process and is influenced by situational, marketing and managerial factors. Manuscript profile
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        551 - Productivity and Economic Growth in Selected Developing Countries
        Parviz Mohamadzadeh hossein Akbare fard Akram Akbari Somaye Atapour
        The present article tries to measure and analyze the productivity of the selected developing countries during 1998-2007 through the use of data envelopment analysis method and Malmquist index, and then to examine the relationship between productivity and economic growth More
        The present article tries to measure and analyze the productivity of the selected developing countries during 1998-2007 through the use of data envelopment analysis method and Malmquist index, and then to examine the relationship between productivity and economic growth in the countries with high productivity growth. The results obtained from the study show that 17 countries have the efficiency rate under 0.9, and that from the viewpoint of technical efficiency, only Kuwait is placed on the boundary function of production. Also, from the viewpoint of management efficiency, countries such as Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyz Republic, Lithuania, Mongolia, Ukraine, and Tunisia have the highest rate of efficiency. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        552 - Meritocracy Promotion Model in the ministry of Health and Medical Education of Iran
        Gholamreza Memarzadeh Reza Najaf beygi Yadollah Abbaszadeh
        Today, meritocracy, as well as employing efficient work forces, is one of the main principles and success factors of organizations for moving towards dynamism and evolution. It, on the one hand, is the requirement and success key of reformations and a condition of survi More
        Today, meritocracy, as well as employing efficient work forces, is one of the main principles and success factors of organizations for moving towards dynamism and evolution. It, on the one hand, is the requirement and success key of reformations and a condition of survival and durability of political systems and, on the other hand, is one of the basic elements of empowerment of governments, knowledge promotion and management proficiency of every country. The present study, which aims to present a meritocracy system promotion model for govermental organizations of Iran, has been conducted by a descriptive-survey method using questionnaires and semi-structured interview among managers and staff of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. After studying theoretical fundamentals and getting acquainted with meritocracy subject, we prepared an open questionnaire in order to recognize government organizations with regard to meritocracy system situation and to identify its effective factors. The results of the conducted theme analysis with the obtained answers led to the formation of the conceptual model. In the next step, the second questionnaire was designed in order to extract relations among the variables, determine weight coefficients of indexes, and present the research model. After confirming the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, it was distributed among 54 experts who were chosen under certain conditions and through a judgmental method. The results were analyzed based on decision making structure with multiple criteria and lexicographic model. The results indicated that in organizations with a competitive strategy, partnership leadership style, responsive organizational culture, organizational goal of human resource management system, and a semi-centralized decision making method, a more ideal background is provided for the promotion of meritocracy system. Also, organizations that involve participation in the formulation of values and norms, accept meritocracy in public opinion, consider competence as the main standard for the selection of people and dictate employment terms with an equal opportunity will provide a better background for the promotion of meritocracy system. Manuscript profile
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        553 - Identifying and PrioritizingtheEffective Factors onOrganizational Commitments and itseffect onProduction Productivity in Aras Khodro DieselPrivate Company (AMICO)
        Ezattolah Asghrizadeh Alli-Reza Arab Massud Niktabar
        The purpose of the study was to identify and prioritizethe effectivefactors on organizational commitment and its effect on productionproductivity in ARAS Khodro Diesel Company. The research methodwas applied and sectional descriptive correlation. The statisticalpopulati More
        The purpose of the study was to identify and prioritizethe effectivefactors on organizational commitment and its effect on productionproductivity in ARAS Khodro Diesel Company. The research methodwas applied and sectional descriptive correlation. The statisticalpopulation included all of the employees of Aras Khodro DieselCompany which added up to 506 people. Using Cochran&rsquo;s Formula,theSample size was 218 people. The sampling method was stratifiedrandom sampling. To gather the data questionnaires were used. Theinferential statistics, heuristic factor analysis, simple linear regressionand eigenvector method were used. The experts' views were used toprioritize the effective factors on organizational commitment. The resultsconfirmed the effect of all initial factors which were listed onorganizational commitment and the priorities of the factors were: 1.Organizational commitment 2. Individual factors 3. Occupationalorganizationalfactors 4. Occupational-environmental factors. The resultsAlsoshowed the significant difference of organizational commitment onproduction productivity. Manuscript profile
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        554 - Relationship between Employees' Perceptions of Knowledge Sharing Culture and Organizational Factors
        FarajAllah Rahnavard Fatemeh Sadr
        Nowadays knowledge sharingas an element of knowledge management process has a key role in the development of public sector organizations. This article deals with measuring the perception of knowledge sharing culture in the public sector organizations, and investigates i More
        Nowadays knowledge sharingas an element of knowledge management process has a key role in the development of public sector organizations. This article deals with measuring the perception of knowledge sharing culture in the public sector organizations, and investigates its relationship with organizational factors. In this regard, the relevant organizational factors were recognized using literature review on knowledge sharing culture. The data were gathered through survey method by distributing questionnaires among public sector agencies in Qazwin province. The findings of the present research indicate that there is a significant relationship between employees' perceptions of knowledge sharing culture and organizational factors as follows: management's support for knowledge sharing, organization's social interaction, organization's size, knowledge sharing technology, trust, reward structure, and status differences. Manuscript profile
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        555 - Identifying and Grading the Effective Factors in staff Empoverment with Through TOPSIS Method (Case Study: Gas Corporation, East Azerbaijan Province)
        Soleyman Iranzade Sadeg babaei Heravi
        In this article, the effective factors in staff empoverment through TOPSIS method have been studied and prioritized. For this purpose, the effective factors were investigated by reviewing the literature and the related concepts in empowering. Then in order to identify t More
        In this article, the effective factors in staff empoverment through TOPSIS method have been studied and prioritized. For this purpose, the effective factors were investigated by reviewing the literature and the related concepts in empowering. Then in order to identify the effective factors in the statistical population under study, a questionnaire was compiled. The compiled questionnaire was distributed among the research samples in order to select the main variables under study and to collect their views on the selected variables (factors). After determining the main factors, the most effective ones in empowerment were identified through the use of minitab15 and by drawing a partograph. The reliability of the responses was confirmed by revaluation method. The TOPSIS method was used in order to prioritize the identified factors. To do this, the second questionnaire was distributed among the population to study the effect of each factor with regard to the determined indices. after collection and summation of the data, the decision matrix was olotained. Finally, the factors were graded in terms of their weight and importance. The results indicate that education, employing participation system, personnel motivation, submitting authority, performance-based reward, team work, occupational enrichment, and accepting responsibility are respectively effective in empowering the staff. Manuscript profile
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        556 - Investigating the Effect of Quality Function Deployment on Official Organizations’ Key Factors
        Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand
        In today&rsquo;s world, where organizations persist in an ever-changing environment, each of them strives in some way to continue to survive. In this regard, customers and service receivers, as the main reason for the existence of organizations, are of great importance, More
        In today&rsquo;s world, where organizations persist in an ever-changing environment, each of them strives in some way to continue to survive. In this regard, customers and service receivers, as the main reason for the existence of organizations, are of great importance, so winning their satisfaction is one of the important and efficient policies to guarantee the perpetuity of every organization. Thus, some of the active service-giving organizations that apply quality function deployment (QFD) method were studied because today quality&nbsp;&nbsp; management is of importance for organizations that desire to have successful and constant presence in the competitive markets. In the present study, to achieve the research objective, the researcher interviewed the active service-giving organizations in order to determine whether quality function deployment is related with the organizations&rsquo; key factors including service quality, service value, organizational costs, suitable tariffs, service time, complaint investigations, in-time notification, customers&rsquo; support and personnel satisfaction. The research tools were a questionnaire and the interviews. The results indicated that the state of the organizations&rsquo; key factors was desirable after the implementation of QFD, and that there is a positive relation between QFD and the key factors of service-giving organizations at %95 significance level. In other words, the key factors increased with QFD implementation, and the correlation rate was %58. However, with regard to the results and attention to significance levels, it was found that some of the items didn&rsquo;t change before and after implementing QFD; rather, a few of them such as the quality of banking services and complaint investigations even showed a decrease in the luxury service sector. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        557 - The Analytical Study of Content Factors Affecting the Establishment of Knowledge Management in Iran National Oil Company’s Central Units
        Adel Salavati Fereshte Haghnazar
        In recent years, knowledge management has been an important and critical matter in the success of organizations to the extent that their effectiveness depends on their ability to establish, store, transfer, and use this knowledge. However, most of the organizations are More
        In recent years, knowledge management has been an important and critical matter in the success of organizations to the extent that their effectiveness depends on their ability to establish, store, transfer, and use this knowledge. However, most of the organizations are not yet prepared enough for the successful application of Knowledge management. Content factors have a key role in the successful establishment of knowledge management in organizations. The purpose of this research is to study the content factors of knowledge management including organizational structure, organizational culture and information technology in the central units of Iran National Oil Company. In this regard, a questionnaire consisting of 56 questions was devised, and its validity was confirmed. The research sample consists of 240 staff members of the central units taken by random sampling. The results indicate that in the central units of Iran National Oil Company, organizational structure and organizational culture, compared to information technology, have less capacity to apply knowledge management Manuscript profile
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        558 - Analyzing the Reasons for Not Using the Value Analysis and Lean Approach (case study)
        Houshang Taghizadeh Mehrdad Mohammad pour Shattery
        The aim of this article is to investigate the reasons for un- application of value analysis and pure thinking in auto-part manufacturing companies in small industries and industrial towns in East Azerbaijan and to determine the intra-organizational and extra-organizatio More
        The aim of this article is to investigate the reasons for un- application of value analysis and pure thinking in auto-part manufacturing companies in small industries and industrial towns in East Azerbaijan and to determine the intra-organizational and extra-organizational factors. The statistical population consists of managers and experts of 120 automobile parts companies in East-Azerbaijan industrial towns. They are familiar with primary management theories. By using the formula for the determination of sample volume, 45 persons were selected randomly as the statistical population sample .Then, the data were collected by the compiled questionnaires. The level of the mentioned theories application by each member was determined by the one-sample sign test. According to the test, the members of the statistical population who had applied these theories were omitted. The questionnaires were distributed and the data were collected and categorized and the effective factors were determined by parto graph. Finally, the extra-organizational and intra-organizational factors were calculated using the ratio and share estimate theory. Manuscript profile
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        559 - Inspecting the Factors Affecting the Delay in Executing Civil Construction Projects in Zone One of Tabriz Municipality
        Houshang Taghizadeh Amir Laleh
        Municipality is considered as the symbol of a government in the world. This public organ as the most influential one has shouldered a wide range of duties and services and will undergo more responsibilities within the prospect of 20 years of civil development and the fo More
        Municipality is considered as the symbol of a government in the world. This public organ as the most influential one has shouldered a wide range of duties and services and will undergo more responsibilities within the prospect of 20 years of civil development and the fourth development plan of the country. One of the most common dilemmas of the municipalities is the delay in execution and accomplishment of the projects. If any of the projects faces delay, not only will the national investments be wasted, but also they will lose their technical and economical legitimacy. So, a field analysis was carried out in Zone One of Tabriz municipality in order to identify the influential factors on the delays. At first, in order to analyze these questions, various resources were studied and then the influential factors were classified in four groups of employer, counsellor, contractor and the environmental factors. Then a questionnaire was compiled. Next, having studied the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, we distributed it among the statistical population and the data were collected. Finally, by using the T-test scores, the influential factors were identified. The influence rate of each factor was identified according to the Friedman test. As a result, with the help of the data, practical solutions were introduced to stop the delays. Manuscript profile
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        560 - A Study of the Role of Productivity Managament and Foreign Direct Investment in Non-Oil Export in Iran
        Mohammad Reza Nahidi Mehrnaz Hosein pour
        Today, the level of a country's development is directly related to itsinternational trade volume. Using the export-oriented development strategy,countries can achieve growth in national production and therefore increaseemployment.The necessity to develop non-oil exports More
        Today, the level of a country's development is directly related to itsinternational trade volume. Using the export-oriented development strategy,countries can achieve growth in national production and therefore increaseemployment.The necessity to develop non-oil exports in Iran's economy toachieve these goals and to solve the problems due to economy's dependenceon oil revenues, particularly in the current period is important. Developmentof investment and the growth in non-oil exports are important factors inrealizing national production goals. Accordingly, the role of science in theeconomy, due to creating expertise and improving the productivity ofproduction factors, has long had been the focus of attention. Therefore, thepresent study, by using time series data and Vector Auto Correction (VAR)Model, has tried to investigate the effects of the efficiency of productionfactors, information and communication technology, and foreign directinvestment on non-oil export growth during 1971-2008. The results confirmthe impact of the mentioned factors on non-oil exports and clarifies the waysto consider those factors with regard to trade policies. Manuscript profile
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        561 - Measuring and Explaining the Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Social-mental Factors of Human Resource Productivity with Emphasis on Mediator Role of Emotional Creativity
        Mohammad Hakak Amir Hoshang nazare pour Seyed Najm Aldin Mosavi Masud Godsi
        This paper seeks to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence on social-mental factors of human resource productivity with emphasis on mediator role of emotional creativity. The statistical population includes employees of Region 2 Mellat Bank in TehranProvince, More
        This paper seeks to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence on social-mental factors of human resource productivity with emphasis on mediator role of emotional creativity. The statistical population includes employees of Region 2 Mellat Bank in TehranProvince, 248 of who were selected for data analysis. A questionnaire is used for data collection. Dimensions of emotional intelligence come from bar-on model(1980), emotional creativity come from Averill(1999), and social-mental factors of human resource productivity comes from Tavari et al(2008). Variance-based SEM is used for analysing data. Results at 99 percent confidence interval show that emotional intelligence has positive and meaningful effects on social-mental factors of human resource productivity through emotional creativity. Manuscript profile
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        562 - Designing a systematic model of factors affecting learning transfer to workplace (A model for improving the productivity of organizational trainings)
        Siroos Ghanbari Khalil Zandi
        The purpose of this research was designing a systematic model of factors affecting learning transfer to workplace in governmental organizations of Kurdistan province. Approach of research is mixed. In terms of purpose, research method is exploratory and it is developmen More
        The purpose of this research was designing a systematic model of factors affecting learning transfer to workplace in governmental organizations of Kurdistan province. Approach of research is mixed. In terms of purpose, research method is exploratory and it is developmental in terms of research user. Data collection and analysis methods, was comprised of three main sections. In the first section, factors, components and indicators of systematic model of learning transfer to workplace identified using grounded theory. The sampling method in this section was purposive sampling and data collection instrument was semi-structures interviews. In the second section, the importance of factors, components and indicators were assessed using survey research so that confirm or balanced the results of first section. In this section, the sampling method was based on a cluster random sampling and data collection tool was closed questionnaire. The third section, with the basis of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), factors and components of the model, were ranked according expert views. In this section, the sampling method was purposive and data collection instrument was paired comparisons questionnaire.Proportionate to each section,used of different qualitative and quantitative methods and tools. The results of the research was achieve to a systematic model of factors affecting the transfer of learning, including four major factors, 38 axial components and 110sub-index.The main factors affecting the transfer of learning were personal, training design, organizational and extra-organizational factors. The most important personal factor was a motivation for learning; the most important training design factor was a quality of training needs assessment; the most important organizational factor was a supervisor support before training; and the most important extra-organizational factor was government supervision on quality of meritocracy. Manuscript profile
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        563 - Investigating Factors Affecting the Productivity and Quality Enhancement of Islamic Azad University Centers and Branches – Region 2
        naser sedgy boukany Mirmohammad Seyed Abbas zadeh Alireza Galeye Behnaz Mohajeran Rohollah Bagere majd
        The Purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the quality improvement and productivity of Islamic Azad University centers and branches in Region 2. The study is a survey, and the data were gathered by a researcher &ndash; made questionnaire consisting More
        The Purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the quality improvement and productivity of Islamic Azad University centers and branches in Region 2. The study is a survey, and the data were gathered by a researcher &ndash; made questionnaire consisting of 50 questions based on the objectives and indices of quality in higher education centers. The statistical population included all faculty members (1778) and non-academic staff (1517) who worked in west Azerbaijan, Zanjan, and Ardebil Provinces during 2012. A sample of 350 (161 faculty members and 189 non-academic staff members) was selected through random stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method and by using Morag's Table. The data were analyzed by mean rank test and Friedman test, and for the comparison of the views of the two groups, t-test and one-way variance analysis were used. The results indicated that among the effective factors, the educational-cultural factors, the management and structural factors, the student factors, and the research factors are ranked in order of importance, respectively. Furthermore, the result showed that there is not a significant difference between the views of the sample groups. Manuscript profile
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        564 - Investigating Factors Affecting the Successful Transfer of Screw Compressor Industry Technology in Iranian Companies
        Majid Bagerzadeh Jalal Meftahi
        Technology transfer and adoption is a complex issue in the third world which, from scientific as well as cultural, political and economical aspects, has involved not only the developing countries but also many of the Western research communities and international organi More
        Technology transfer and adoption is a complex issue in the third world which, from scientific as well as cultural, political and economical aspects, has involved not only the developing countries but also many of the Western research communities and international organizations for years. The present research investigates the success rate of technology transfer of Screw Compressor industry in Iranian companies. The research is applied from the viewpoint of research objective, but it is descriptive from the viewpoint of methodology. In order to collect data, a researcher-devised questionnaire has been used. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts, and Cronbach's Alpha was used to confirm the reliability of the questions (&alpha; = 0.81). The research population consists of the managers of the companies that have transferred Screw Compressor technology in Iran, totaling 20 companies. Techniques of descriptive statistics including frequency table as well as inferential statistics including mean, standard deviation, variance analysis test (ANOVA) and the Duncan's grouping were used to analyze the data. The results show that 78.9 percent of the subjects have cited the role of management and the country's economic conditions, 57.89 percent have cited the effect of the country's environmental situation, 73 percent have cited the role of human resources (experts and technical staff), and 84.21 percent have cited the role of research and development as the main factor in the success or failure of the technology transfer. The average of management factor is 4.1, the research and development factor is 4, the environmental situation factor is 3.7, the economic condition factor is 3.8, and the average of human resources factor is 4.2. The Anova test indicated that there is a significant difference among the factors affecting the success of the technology transfer of Screw compressor industry in Iran. In other words, Duncan's grouping indicated that the management, research and development, and human resources factors have a greater and more significant effect than the environmental situation and economic condition factors. Manuscript profile
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        565 - Relationship between Identity Styles with Motivation Factors and Success Feeling
        Jafar Barghi Moghaddam Batul Mosharraf Javadi Seyyed Smir Ahmad Mozaffari Mir Taghi Garousi Farshi
        The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between identity styles and motivation factors and success feeling in the elite teenager male soccer and karate players. The condition of the variable were also described and compared.Method: 352 individuals we More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between identity styles and motivation factors and success feeling in the elite teenager male soccer and karate players. The condition of the variable were also described and compared.Method: 352 individuals were selected randomly (176 persons from 1387 national adolescent championship competitions). Identity styles were measured by ISI-6G test (White et al., 1998), and motivation factors were measured by SMS-6 questionnaire (Mallet et al., 2007), and success feeling was measured by Raudseep (1984) test. In both groups, the highest mean score in identity styles belonged to informative style; the highest mean scores in success feeling belonged to idealist; and the highest mean score in motivational factors in soccer belonged to introjected regulation and in karate to intrinsic motivation. In both groups, there was significant difference in normative, diffuse-avoidant identities and amotivational and external regulation. There was no significant difference in success feeling in both groups.There was a significant relationship between identity styles and motivation factors and feeling of success as follows: -Between informative identity style with external regulation factor, identified regulation factor is positive.-Between informative identity styles with introjected regulation factor, integrated regulation factor, intrinsic motivation is positive. -Between normative identity styles with introjected regulation factor, integrated regulation factor, intrinsic motivation is positive. -Between diffuse-avoidant identity style with amotivation factor is positive. -Between diffuse-avoidant identity style with introjected regulation is negative. -Between informative identity style and normative identity style with Success feeling is positive. -Between diffuse- avoidant identity style with Success feeling is negative. -Between amotivation factor with Success feeling is negative. -Between intrinsic motivation factor with Success feeling is positive. Manuscript profile
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        566 - Explaining and Developing a Model for Determination and Evaluation of Factors that Affect Financial Reporting Quality Choice in Iran
        Hashem Nikoomaram Younes Badavar Nahandi
        This research has determined and evaluated the factors that affect financial reporting quality choice in Iran. The statistical popultion of this research is companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE), and the research period is from 1378 to 1385. This research&nbsp More
        This research has determined and evaluated the factors that affect financial reporting quality choice in Iran. The statistical popultion of this research is companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE), and the research period is from 1378 to 1385. This research&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;is considered as an empirical accounting research, and causal-comparative and correlation research methods have been used to do it. In this research, correlation test, mean-difference test, and probit regression model have been used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The results of unit-variable tests of hypotheses shows that, financial reporting quality is positively associated with the margin of profitability and managerial efficiency of the firm, and it is negatively associated with product market competition, managerial conservatism, size, capital intensity of business, operating cycle and complexity of the firm's operating environment. However, no association was found between financial reporting quality and growth opportunities, ownership concentration, board of directors structure, board of directors ownership, managerial integrity and financial leverage of the firm. Also, based on multi-variable tests, models were developed to predict the financial reporting quality of firms for the next financial period. These models are based on cumulative distribution function (CDF), and estimate the probability of high quality financial reporting for the next financial period. Manuscript profile
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        567 - Surveying the Assessment System of the Performance and Effect of the Motivational-cultural Factors on the Improvement of Personnel Performance (case study: Iran's District 12 Grain Company)
        Hedayat allah Soltani Mojtaba Parsa nasab mohammad mehdi Rashidi
        In this study, which was conducted using descriptive survey method, five questions and two hypotheses were proposed. Research data which was extracted from 90 employees of Iran&rsquo;s District 12 Grain Company using questionnaires was analyzed by T, ANOVA, Tukey, Chi-S More
        In this study, which was conducted using descriptive survey method, five questions and two hypotheses were proposed. Research data which was extracted from 90 employees of Iran&rsquo;s District 12 Grain Company using questionnaires was analyzed by T, ANOVA, Tukey, Chi-Square, and Jonckheere Tests. Motivational factors affecting the employees&rsquo; performance in Iran&rsquo;s District 12 Grain Company were selected based on Herzberg's theory, and include fame, growth and advancement, the job nature, responsibility and success. Cultural factors affecting the employees&rsquo; performance in this company were selected based on Robbins&rsquo; theory, and include attention to details, challenging spirit, attention to the employees, attention to the results, attention to the team, innovation, and stability. Moreover, the research results show that performance evaluation has affected the performance of the employees in Iran&rsquo;s District 12 Grain Company, and the current evaluation system is acceptable by the employees. In addition, the order of importance for the factors affecting the employees&rsquo; performance in Iran&rsquo;s District 12 Grain Company are as follows: 1)the job nature; 2)fame; 3)responsibility; 4)growth and advancement; and 5)success. The order of importance for cultural factors affecting the employees&rsquo; performance are as follows: 1)innovation; 2)stability; 3)attention to the employees; 4)attention to the results; 5)attention to the team; 6)attention to details; and 7) challenging spirit. Manuscript profile
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        568 - Study of Knowledge Management Critical Success Factors in project-based Organizations with Emphasis on Mid-level Managers' Key Role (Foolad Technique International Engineering Co.)
        Rasual Mokhtarifar Nazanin Alsadat Hashemi dehkardi Masuad Nasr esfehani Naser Khani
        Today consideration of knowledge management as a strategic need makes lack of enough knowledge the most significant issue. As a result, knowledge management is one of critical success factors in modern organizations and it is more important for project-based organizatio More
        Today consideration of knowledge management as a strategic need makes lack of enough knowledge the most significant issue. As a result, knowledge management is one of critical success factors in modern organizations and it is more important for project-based organizations. This article is the result of the survey done with thematic scope of the Knowledge Management basis in project-based companies, and the matter is studied among mid-level managers. By using Hadi Darami&rsquo;s &ldquo;success factors of Knowledge management in project-based companies&rdquo;, a researcher-made questionnaire was devised. The Face and content Validity of the instrument was approved, the reliability of the instrument was approved by the reliability coefficient (Chronbach&rsquo;s Alpha) of 0/916. In this article descriptive statistics, the kolmogroph-Smirnoph test, Spearman correlation coefficient, Binomial test, Friedman&rsquo;s test and TOPSIS method have been used. The results show that the status of the organization infrastructure, Staff Motivation, and Human Resource Management factors are at a medium level and the status of the Strategy and Goal, Leadership and Management Support, Training, IT, and Culture factors are at a high level. Also, the priorities of the factors are: Strategy and Goal, IT, Organization infrastructure, Leadership and Management Support, Training, Culture, Human Resource Management, and Staff Motivation. Manuscript profile
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        569 - A Study of effect of Individual and Organizational Factors on the Performance of the Accountants in State Organizations of West Azarbaijan Province
        Karamollah Daneshfard Parvaneh safari
        Performance is one of the issues that the organizations encounter. In this regard, improvement of the performance of the organization is always one of the main concerns of administrators of organizations. In this research, we have selected the individual and organizatio More
        Performance is one of the issues that the organizations encounter. In this regard, improvement of the performance of the organization is always one of the main concerns of administrators of organizations. In this research, we have selected the individual and organizational factors from among the elements which affect the performance. For this purpose, the models which have been used include the model of constructional dimensions of Richard L. Daft as well as Herseyand Goldsmith&rsquo;s ACHIEVE model. Regarding the importance of the supervising role of the accountants in controlling the expenses and keeping the state properties, in this research we are going to analyze the effect of individual and organizational factors on the job performance of the accountants in the state organizations of West Azerbaijan Province. Our statistical population includes the accountants and the employees of the financial control departments in provincial offices of West Azerbaijan and also the auditors of the Court of Audit, totalling 120 people. The sample size is92 based on Morgan table. Since this research is of correlational type, we used Spearman test to examine the hypotheses. The results showed that each of the individual and organizational factors has a positive effect on the performance of the accountants; this means that the performance of the accountants is mostly affected by individual and organizational factors.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        570 - E-Commerce Admission Obstacles in the Industry of Dried Fruits Export ,Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province
        Mohammad Mahmoudi Meimand Ali Ghorbani Mohammad Bakhtazmay Bonab
        The industry of Dried Fruit Export is one of undeveloped industries regarding E-Commerce in Iran. This research is an attempt to investigate E-commerce admission obstacles in the industry of Dried Fruit Export of Iran and present its solutions. To achieve this purpose, More
        The industry of Dried Fruit Export is one of undeveloped industries regarding E-Commerce in Iran. This research is an attempt to investigate E-commerce admission obstacles in the industry of Dried Fruit Export of Iran and present its solutions. To achieve this purpose, we have identified the most important admission obstacles of E-commerce through reviewing the research literature and have classified them in the form of Tri-category (3C) Model in three co-structural, content and context dimensions as three research hypotheses. After distributing and collecting questionnaires among 61 randomly selected Dried Fruit Exporting companies of East Azerbaijan province and analyzing the data, all three dimensions of obstacles were supported and co-structural obstacles were recognized as the most important factors in the non-admission of E-commerce in the Industry of Dried Fruit Export. The government and related commercial organizations can consider the recommendations presented in this paper in order to help the private sector to implement E-commerce and remove the found obstacles for developing export. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        571 - The Effect of Codification of General Policies for Service-Educational Benefit Organizations
        Hamed Jafar Zanjani Hassan Akbari
        Some of the well-known or developing countries have distinguished status in the field of higher education in international competition. Most of the service-education institutes were pioneers in the past, but they are no longer very famous. Many of the experts in the sci More
        Some of the well-known or developing countries have distinguished status in the field of higher education in international competition. Most of the service-education institutes were pioneers in the past, but they are no longer very famous. Many of the experts in the science of management and planning, such as Fred R. David and Hangar believe that the solution to organizational challenges should be found in concepts such as goals, policy, mission and strategic policies of an institute. Planning is a process that has specified inter-connected stages for producing a coherent output in the format of a system of decisions. According to this definition, temporary and non-continuous decisions and policy-makings to lead the organization through the present and future time are not considered planning. Most plannings, based on the rational approach, have the following format: ideals and goals-projects and procedures-required resources. In models such as Brisson's Model, Hill's, BCG Model, and GE Model&hellip;, first of all, the ideals and goals of the organization are explained; then, the necessary projects and procedures are specified; and finally, the required resources are provided. Changes in the environmental conditions, policies, approaches, perspectives, structures, systems, etc. are the factors that can affect the ideals and goals of planning and ultimately changes the program. These conditions led to the thought that in planning, it should be possible to change the course of movement according to the changes, and to adopt a new route of action. With regard to the this approach, it will be possible to make organized decisions in order to attain strategic goals and to perform actions that will shape the nature of the organization, the type of the activities, and the reason for performing those activities by the organization. Manuscript profile
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        572 - Explaining the social factors affecting Gendering in the youth of Ardabil city with the approach of structural equation modeling
        Ahmad Jahani Kalasar Mohammad Mahdi Rahmati Egbaleh Azizkhani
        10.22034/ssyj.2023.1997561.1302
        Manuscript profile
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        573 - الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط آن با رضایت زناشویی؛ مورد مطالعه دانشجویان همسردار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحدسنندج*
        جلیل سحابی سعید خانی اسعد خانی
        هدف اصلی این مقاله، بررسی و شناخت الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط این الگوها با رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج است. چارچوب نظری مطالعه از ترکیب نظریات نوسازی، همسان‌همسری، میدانی لوین و مبادله گرفته شده و بر مبنای آن‌ها، مدل نظری و فرضیا More
        هدف اصلی این مقاله، بررسی و شناخت الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط این الگوها با رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج است. چارچوب نظری مطالعه از ترکیب نظریات نوسازی، همسان‌همسری، میدانی لوین و مبادله گرفته شده و بر مبنای آن‌ها، مدل نظری و فرضیات تحقیق ساخته و پرداخته شد. این مطالعه با رویکردی توصیفی- تحلیلی و به روش پیمایشی در سال 1391 انجام گرفت. داده‌های تحقیق با تکنیک پرسشنامه ترکیبی (محقق‌ساخته و استاندارد) از 272 نفر دانشجوی همسردار که با روش‌های طبقه‌ای متناسب و خوشه‌ای یک مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند، جمع‌آوری گردید. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از به تأییدرسیدن اکثریت فرضیات تحقیق بود، هر چند که برخی از یافته‌ها در جهت مورد انتظار نبوده است. بر اساس نتایج، سطح و میزان رضایت زناشویی بر حسب الگوهای ازدواج، عوامل همسان‌همسری و ویژگی‌های جمعیتی پاسخگویان و همسران آن‌ها متفاوت و معنی‌دار بوده است. نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره حاکی از آن بود که در رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان ترکیبی از عوامل الگوهای ازدواج و عوامل جمعیتی و نوسازی تأثیر دارند و این عوامل حدود 65 درصد از تغییرات رضایت زناشویی را توضیح می‌دهند. به طور خلاصه، نتایج مطالعه حاضر با پیش‌فرض‌های رویکردهای نوسازی و ایده‌ای، همسان همسری و تا حدودی نظریه میدانی لوین انطباق داشته است. Manuscript profile
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        574 - بررسی میزان گرایش به مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان
        افسون خلیفه ماجده قلی پور سیده زهرا میرمحمدرضایی سکینه ندرلو
        بررسی میزان گرایش به مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان * افسون خلیفه [1] ماجده قلی­پور2 سیده زهرا میر محمد رضایی 3                                سکینه ندرلو4 چکیده دلایل متعددی برای مطالعه مصرف موسیقی و فعالیت موسیقیایی More
        بررسی میزان گرایش به مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان * افسون خلیفه [1] ماجده قلی­پور2 سیده زهرا میر محمد رضایی 3                                سکینه ندرلو4 چکیده دلایل متعددی برای مطالعه مصرف موسیقی و فعالیت موسیقیایی وجود دارد، موسیقی بخشی از فعالیت هنری انسان است. شاید بیش از هر محصول هنری دیگری آدمیان در زندگی روزمره خود در معرض شنیدن موسیقی هستند. بنابر لزوم پرداختن به موسیقی به عنوان بخشی از هویت انسانی در صدد برآمدیم به بررسی میزان مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان با تکیه بر چهار فرضیه سبک زندگی فرهنگی، ارضای نیازها، عوامل جامعه­پذیری و عوامل فردی به عنوان عوامل تأثیرگذار بر مصرف انواع موسیقی بپردازیم. جامعه آماری تحقیق عبارت است از جوانان شهر زنجان که بر اساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه ای با تعداد 268 نفر بدست آمد و پرسشنامه­ها  به صورت تصادفی ساده در مناطق سه­گانه شهر(بالای شهر، مرکز شهر  و پایین شهر) توزیع گردید. بر اساس یافته­های تحقیق می­توان نتیجه گرفت که از بین عوامل فردی از نظر وضعیت تأهل، افراد متأهل؛ از نظر وضعیت  اشتغال افراد شاغل در بخش خصوصی، از نظر مسکن افراد دارای مسکن شخصی و از نظر منطقه سکونت افراد ساکن در مناطق بالای شهر  با متغیر وابسته (گرایش به موسیقی) ارتباط بیشتری داشته و از بین متغیرهای مستقل (سبک زندگی، ارضای نیازها و عوامل جامعه­پذیری) بیشترین هبستگی مربوط به متغیر ارضای نیازها و سپس عوامل جامعه­پذیری و سبک زندگی می­باشد و آنچنانکه از نتایج توصیفی تحقیق بر می‌آید بیشترین میزان گرایش مربوط به موسیقی سنتی و کمترین میزان گرایش مربوط به موسیقی راک زیر زمینی می­باشد.          کلید واژه: موسیقی، سبک زندگی، ارضای نیازها، عوامل جامعه­پذیری، عوامل فردی، جوانان. 1-مقدمه و بیان مسأله موسیقی برخلاف آنچه معمولاً تصور می‌شود منحصر به سرگرمی و شادی افراد نیست، بلکه مجموعه وسیعی از معانی را در بر می‌گیرد که می‌تواند انعکاس‌دهنده وضعیت زندگی یک جامعه یا یک گروه باشد. در واقع لایه‏های گسترده‌ای از معانی و مفاهیم پنهان، در موسیقی وجود دارند که می‌توانند نشان‌دهنده سبک‌های مختلف زندگی باشند. به‌ قول آلن لمکس سبک ترانه‌های محبوب هر فرهنگ بازتاب‌دهنده و تقویت‌کننده آن نوع رفتاری است که در تلاش­های عمده آن فرهنگ برای بقا و در نهاد اجتماعی مرکزی و کنترل‌کننده آن نقش اساسی دارد (لمکس، 1968 :133). موسیقی در سطح کنش‌های اجتماعی در کنش‏هایی چون قدرت اجتماعی، مبارزه طبقاتی و مانند آن منعکس می­شود.  موسیقی‏ای که طبقه فرادست گوش می‌دهند، موسیقی‏ای که طبقه فرودست بیشتر مصرف می‌کنند و معانی صریح و ضمنی موسیقی‌ها و مصرف آنها، خود در جدایی طبقات، تمایز آنها، مبارزه طبقاتی یا روابط آنها مؤثر است. مبارزه طبقاتی و نسلی نیز می‌تواند خودش را در موسیقی نشان دهد (کوثری،1386: 14). همین‏طور، موسیقی دارای کارکردهای گسترده‏ای است. در موقعیت‏های مختلف و متفاوت موسیقی استفاده  می‌شود، می‌توان گفت که تجربه روزمره زندگی انسان با موسیقی در حال شکل‏گیری است. هیچ هنر دیگری به این اندازه در تمام حالات و موقعیت‌های مختلف مصرف ندارد (نتل، 1382: 39؛ فاطمی، 1385: 65). در حالی‌که موسیقی مشخصه مشترک تمام جوامع است، ولی کارکردهای آن لزوماً در تمام جوامع یکسان نیست، بعلاوه در جوامع مختلف، در دوره‏های مختلف و بر حسب گروه‌های مختلف نیز توجه و مصرف موسیقایی لزوماً از قاعده یکسان و مشابهی تبعیت نمی‏کند. با وجود برخی مشخصه‏هایی که درباره موسیقی و مصرف آن گفته شد، مسأله در خصوص ایرانیان به گونه متفاوتی مطرح است! چراکه افراد در این کشور چنانچه نتل نیز بدان اشاره می‌کند: «به موسیقی‏های متفاوتی در لوح‌های فشرده موسیقی گوش می‌دهند که آهنگ‏های متفاوت از سبک‌های گوناگون در آن وجود دارند، به طوری‌ که به هیچ‌وجه نمی­توان تشخیص داد که این افراد به چه نوع موسیقی علاقمندند و به تعبیری علت مصرف آنان چیست؟» (نتل، 1382: 19). به همین دلیل  می­توان گفت وضعیت موسیقی در ایران بسیار پیچیده و ارزیابی آن نیز دشوار است (کوثری، 1386: 105). انواع موسیقی که در سال‌های اخیر در میان جوانان مورد استقبال قرار گرفته‏اند، وضعیت حساس‏تری را به خود اختصاص داده است. برای نمونه جنجالی شدن برخی سبک‏های موسیقی، ترانه‌های مختلف، خواننده‌ها، گسترش شبکه‌های قاچاق موسیقی و تکثیر لوح‌های فشرده موسیقی جنجالی در سال‌های اخیر در جامعه، نمونه‌ای از این نوع حساسیت‌هاست. رواج گروه‌های موسیقی چون رپ خوان‌ها در بازار موسیقی که بیشتر مورد مصرف جوانان هستند، نمونه دیگری از حساسیت و اهمیت موضوع است. این در حالی است که می‌توان گفت ایران یکی از خاستگاه‌های موسیقی در جهان بوده است (مشحون، 1380: 33). در بیشتر پژوهش‌های اجتماعی که درباره مصرف‏کنندگان هنر و فعالان کارهای هنری انجام شده، به ویژگی‌های اقتصادی- اجتماعی، طبقه‌ای یا مشخصات جمعیت شناختی افراد توجه شده است.  برای نمونه، دیدگاه‌های بوردیو و پیترسون نماد چنین رویکردی هستند که این ویژگی‏ها را به منش افراد مرتبط می‏کنند. این منش‏ها شکل‌دهنده سبک زندگی با ارایه برنامه پژوهشی جدید، روایت تازه‌ای از مفاهیم زندگی روزمره و اوقات فراغت و مصرف هستند و یا به عبارت دیگر، ‌جنبه‌های عملی زندگی را بیان می‌کنند. در حقیقت با چرخش تحلیل اجتماعی از فعالیت تولیدی به سمت فعالیت مصرفی، شالوده‌ تفاوت‌های اجتماعی توسط مفهوم سبک زندگی، تغییر کرده است. این تغییر از چند جهت نظیر رشد مصرف و فرهنگ مصرف‌گرایی و دگرگون­شدن اوقات فراغت و فعالیت‌های غیرتولیدی می‌تواند مورد بحث قرار گیرد. از این‌رو، با عنایت به نظریه بوردیو در خصوص مصرف موسیقایی جوانان می‌توان گفت که گسترش سبک‏های متفاوت موسیقی، به‌دلیل وجود منش‌های متفاوتی است که در بین این گروه شکل گرفته و به نوعی آنان را به سمت موسیقی‌های مختلف سوق داده است. این پژوهش در پی بررسی علل گرایش جوانان به موسیقی و نوع خاصی از آن و به گونه‌ای اخص‏تر به دنبال جواب به این پرسش است که آیا بین پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی، جنسیت، ارضاء نیازهای فرهنگی و عوامل جامعه­پذیری  در بین جوانان و مصرف موسیقی آنان رابطه وجود دارد؟ آیا سبک‏های مصرفی تابع قاعده‌ای خاص نیستند؟ 2-پیشینه تجربی پژوهش فاضلی(1384) در مطالعه‌ای تحت عنوان «جامعه‌شناسی مصرف موسیقی» در تهران، درصدد دستیابی به این است که چه عواملی نوع و میزان مصرف فرهنگی مردم را تعیین می‌کنند، چرا که امروزه نقش مصرف در خلق هویت‌ها و همچنین اقتصاد فرهنگ بسیار مهم است. او برای بررسی این مسأله از نظریه‌ی تحلیل طبقاتی بوردیو استفاده کرده و دو متغیر کلیدی طبقه‌ی اجتماعی و سرمایه‌ی فرهنگی را برای تبیین مصرف موسیقی در نظر گرفته است. نتایج تحلیل نشان داده که علی‌رغم تأییدشدن تمایز طبقاتی در مصرف موسیقی، تبیین‌کنندگی کم و همچنین ضرایب همبستگی اندک مشاهده­شده در اغلب آزمون‌ها، لزوم بازنگری در نظریه‌ی طبقاتی مصرف فرهنگی را خاطر نشان می‌سازد. او نتیجه می‌گیرد که برای بررسی مصرف موسیقی علاوه بر اتکا به نظریه‌های طبقاتی باید به دیگر متغیرها و شرایط خاص هر جامعه نیز توجه کرد. ام­لیلا کریمی(1383) در تحقیقی تحت عنوان نشانه­شناسی ترانه‌های موسیقی پاپ با نظر بر تحول فرهنگی ایران در دهه 70 از روش نشانه‌شناسی سوسور استفاده نموده، ضمن این که برای نشان دادن تحولات فرهنگی در ایران در دهه 70 نیز از نظریه تحول ارزشی و فرهنگی اینگلهارت استفاده نموده است. این کار تحقیقی تنها در مورد ترانه‌های سروده شده توسط نیلوفر لاری­پور با صدای شادمهر عقیلی به اجرا در آمده است. مژگان مقتدر سنگسری(1378) در پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد خو تحت عنوان «جامعه­شناسی موسیقی بررسی مقولات اجتماعی در موسیقی ایران» بحث از ریشه‌یابی مقولات اجتماعی در موسیقی ایران را در دستور کار خود قرار داد.موضوعاتی چون پویایی شؤون اجتماعی(مناسبات موسیقی هنر و دیگر تجلیلات نظری جامعه) پویایی طبقاتی هنرمند (آمیختگی طبقات جامعه تأثیر هنر دوران و مخاطبین هنرها پویایی شخصیت هنرمند (پایگاه اجتماعی بینش اجتماعی) هنرمند را از طریق روش کمی و یا نظرسنجی از صد نفر نمونه بررسی نموده است. حولوری(؟) در تحقیق خود تحت عنوان «موسیقی تلویزیون و انواع فرهنگ جوانان در هند» به موسیقی که جوانان هندی تا قبل از دهه 90 میلادی به آن گوش می‌دادند اشاره کرده و اعتقاد دارد قبلاً موسیقی‌ها به نوعی در دست کمپانی‌های مخصوص بوده و آنها دروازه‌بان موسیقی بودند. از دهه 90 به این سو به دلیل بوجود آمدن فضاهای جهانی این دروازه‌بانی حذف گردید. برونو نتل(1382) محقق انسان شناسی موسیقی و استاد دانشگاه ایلینوی است وی متخصص سرخ‌پوستان آمریکا و ایران و صاحب کتب و مقالات مختلفی در این زمینه‌ می‌باشد. کار تحقیقی وی با عنوان نقش فرهنگ در موسیقی، ایران ملتی تازه توسعه، منتشر شده است. 3-مبانی نظری 3-1- تئوری­های مرتبط با جامعه شناسی هنر وموسیقی بنیان‌گذاران جامعه‌شناسی که به عنوان پدران این علم محسوب می‌شوند مسأله هنر را بیشتر در حاشیه کار خود در نظر می‌گرفتند. امیل دورکیم مادامی به هنر کار داشت که آن را در پیوند با دین بتواند مطالعه کند. نظریه هگل در مورد هنر دو جنبه دارد. اول اینکه وی در مورد هنر گذشته صحبت می‌کند، ثانیاً فلسفه هنر را ابزار علمی فهم طبیعت هنر می‌داند. هگل (1979) معتقد است که هدف هنر، غایتی در خود هنر است. در این ارتباط هگل این توصیه را که هنر یک «رابطه بین عقل و احساس، بین تمایل و وظیفه» است که این عناصر متناقض را با هم آشتی می‌دهد، مورد انتقاد قرار می‌دهد. وی ادامه می‌دهد که این حوزه‌ها قابل جمع نیستند زیرا آنها مفاهیمی ناب و کاملاً جدا از هم هستند، همچنین هنر نیز با به عهده گرفتن چنین وظیفه‌ای ارزشمند‌تر نمی‌شود. بررسی تاریخچه تکاملی علم موسیقی ـ که جامعه­شناسی موسیقی نیز در این میان تکامل یافته ـ حاکی از آن است که جامعه شناسان در ابتدا کمتر به موسیقی پرداخته­اند.فوکس معتقد است نمی­توان کتمان کرد که موسیقی محصول و زاییده نوع انسان است یعنی هرجا که او پا گذاشته موسیقی پدید آمده است. در شرایط اجتماعی نوین معدود نقاطی وجود دارد که موسیقی به آن راه نیافته باشد و کمتر زمان­هایی است که هیچ اثر موسیقایی در آن پدید نیامده باشد (فوکس، ۱۹۹۲: ۶۷). بنابراین با ارائه این تعریف و تعاریف مشابه ای از این دست می توان ادعا کرد که موسیقی بی تردید عملکردی اجتماعی دارد. به اعتقاد والتر زرواکی هدف اصلی جامعه شناسی موسیقی این است که موسیقی در چه شرایط اجتماعی و فرهنگی پدید می آید(زرواکی، ۱۹۸۳: ۳۷). این تعریف بسیار کلی است زیرا در اکثر موارد نمی توان شرایط فرهنگی را با قطعیت روشن ساخت و تنها در صورتی می توان گفت که موسیقی در چه شرایط فرهنگی پدید آمده (البته اگر ممکن باشد) که جامعه شناسی موسیقی در ارتباطی تنگاتنگ با سایر شاخه های فرهنگ شناسانه قرار بگیرد. در هر حال زرواکی جامعه شناسی موسیقی را تنها به عنوان علم کمکی مهم موسیقی می شمارد و نه به عنوان یک مقوله مستقل (زرواکی، ۱۹۸۳: ۳۸). کورت بلوکوپف بر خلاف زرواکی دامنه وظایف جامعه شناسی را محدودتر ساخته و اظهار می دارد که جامعه شناسی موسیقی اعمال موسیقایی را به مثابه رفتاری اجتماعی در نظر می گیرد تا در پرتو آن بتواند روند شکل یابی اعمال موسیقایی را تشریح کند. کنت اولین شخصی بود که نظری جامعه شناسانه به موسیقی افکند.یکی از نظریات اساسی کنت این بود که جامعه سه مرحله تئولوژیک (خداشناسی)، متافیزیک و اثبات گرایی را طی کرده است که با ظهور مرحله اثبات گرایی تاریخ تکامل بشر پایان یافته تلقی شده است. کنت به موازات آن به هنرهای دیگر همچنین موسیقی نیز نظر افکند. او نموداری برای هنر رسم کرد که شعر در رأس آن، سپس موسیقی و پس از آن سایر هنرها در پلکان بعدی قرار گرفتند. او به هنر تنها به منظور پی­ریزی افکارش نظر افکند. با فرض صحیح بودن تئوری تکامل کنت پس روشن می شود که بشریت و هنر (موسیقی) بعد از ظهور رئالیسم ـ قرن نوزدهم ـ دیگر تکامل نیافتند. البته تئوری وی به سرعت مورد نقد قرار گرفت: «کنت بدون شک مرحله سوم ـ اثبات گرایی ـ را مرحله نهایی تکامل بشر برشمرد» (دورکهایم، ۱۹۷۰ : ۱۹۹). اسپنسر قانون پیشرفت همگن به ناهمگن را مطرح می کند و در حقیقت اذعان می دارد که همگنی همیشه از ناهمگنی حاصل می شود. اسپنسر این قانون خود را به تمام اجتماعات غیر ارگانیک، ارگانیک و فرا ارگانیک تعمیم می دهد. او که مدعی سرسخت قانون خویش است تلاش می کند آن را با ارائه مثال­هایی مدلل سازد، او با استفاده از هنر و همچنین موسیقی نظریه خود را متصور می سازد. «رقص، شعر و موسیقی که احتمالاً در ابتدا حوزه ای واحد بوده اند با گذشت زمان به حوزه های مجزایی بدل شده اند» (بلوکوپف،1996: 25). اسپنسر همواره تفاوتهایی را میان این حوزه ها (به طور مثال هنر) قائل می‌شود و البته این تئوری وی دست کم در مورد موسیقی صدق می کند، با تکامل یافتن سبک­های مجزای موسیقی این تفاوتها آشکارتر می گردد. قانون معتبر و جهان شمول اسپنسر به راحتی مورد ظن قرار می‌گیرد اما در هر حال دیدگاه های مهمی را برای مبحث جامعه شناسی موسیقی ارائه می‌کند (بلوکوپف، 1996: 29). کمباریو اولین کسی بود که آثار موسیقایی را به کمک روش­های جامعه­شناسانه مورد تحلیل قرار داد. البته نظریات وی نقص­هایی داشت که بعدها توسط تئودور آدورنو تکامل یافت(مولر، ۱۹۹۰: ۹۹). او سه راه کلی برای تجزیه و تحلیل یک اثر موسیقایی پیشنهاد کرد: ۱) گنجاندن ویژگی­های اجتماعی در اثر موسیقایی بنا بر موقعیت تاریخی آن. این شیوه بر پایه تفکرات تین استوار است و کمباریو در تحقیقاتش از آن بهره جست. ۲) همسو کردن ویژگی­های ساختاری کمپوزیسیون با ویژگی­های الگویی جامعه ـ زمان خلق اثر. ۳) بررسی تأثیرات متفاوت یک اثر در مراحل متفاوت تاریخ موسیقی و تحلیل مشکلات آن و سپس بررسی نظریه های متفاوت در یک اثر. این روش بر پایه این تئوری استوار است که بیان می دارد یک اثر همواره بر سلیقه همگانی نیز تأثیر گذار است و آن را توسعه می بخشد.(بلوکوپف، ۱۹۹۶: ۱۰۷). 3-2- تئوری­های مرتبط با سبک زندگی تئوری سبک زندگی گیدنز: به تدریج مفهوم سبک زندگی در تنازع میان شواهدی از کم رنگ شدن الگوهای تبیین طبقاتی و تقویت دایره اختیار افراد در گزینش شیوه های زندگی نضج گرفت این تنازع در برداشت آنتونی گیدنز از مفهوم سبک زندگی به خوبی آشکار می‌شود. به اعتقاد وی فرد در زندگی روزمره با تنوع گسترده‌ای از انتخاب‌ها روبه‌روست. این تنوع زیاد امنیت هستی شناختی را با مشکل مواجه می‌سازد. از همین‌رو افراد برای آنکه مجبور نباشند در هر لحظه تصمیمی اتخاذ کنند، مجموعه‌ای از انتخاب‌ها را به صورت الگومند پذیرا می‌شوند. البته نباید تصور کرد که پذیراشدن این الگو یک سره فرآیندی آگاهانه یا صرفاً ناخودآگاه است. این مجموعه الگومند، راهنمایی برای کنش می‌شود و فرد را از این معضل که در هر لحظه مجبور به تصمیم‌گیری آگاهانه باشد می‌رهاند. هر سبک زندگی «... مستلزم مجموعه‌ای از عادت‌ها و جهت‌گیری­ها و بنابراین برخوردار از نوعی وحدت است که علاوه بر اهمیت خاص خود از نظر تداوم امنیت وجودی پیوند بین گزینش‌های فرعی موجود در یک الگوی کم و بینش منظم را نیز تأمین می‌کند» (گیدنز، 1378: 121). تئوری سبک زندگی بوردیو: درک سهم بوردیو در بحث سبک زندگی نیازمند شناخت شبکه مفاهیمی است که به کار می‌گیرد. در کنار مفاهیم عمده‌ای که وی از آنها استفاده می‌کند، باید فرضیه مشهور سرمایه فرهنگی و بازتولید فرهنگی را هم که وی به طور جدی ساخته و پرداخته کرده، بررسی کرد. فرضیه سرمایه فرهنگی و بازتولید فرهنگی و طبقاتی در دل شبکه مفاهیم وی، نظریه‌ای برای تبیین ذائقه‌های مصرف فرهنگی ایجاد می‌کند. هفت مفهوم محوری اندیشه بوردیو میدان، سرمایه، منش عمل، نماد، طبقه و ذائقه هستند. (بوردیو، 1384) در نظر بوردیو، شیوه‌های مختلف تملک سرمایه در درون هر طبقه، موجد ذوق و ذائقه متفاوتی است. اگرچه ظاهراً ذائقه‌ها به صورت مستقل و در فضای اجتماعی سنجش می‌شوند، اما محصول منش‌هایی هستند که ماهیت طبقاتی دارند. ذائقه‌ها صرفاً مقولاتی زیباشناختی نیستند، بلکه درک کردن محصولاتی که سنجش ذائقه‌ها بر مبنای آنها صورت می‌گیرد، مستلزم مسلط شدن بر مجموعه‌ای از رمزهای نمادین و پرورش فرهنگی است که به ترکیب سرمایه‌ها در جایگاه‌های طبقاتی بستگی دارد. از همین جاست که بحث درباره سرمایه فرهنگی را می‌توان به کانون نظریه بوردیو درباره سبک زندگی منتقل کرد. به عبارتی، ذائقه به پی آمد ترکیب سرمایه‌ها در جایگاه‌های طبقاتی تبدیل می‌شود و در بحث سبک زندگی و به ویژه زندگی فرهنگی، سرمایه فرهنگی به عنوان تبیین‌کننده ذائقه مصرف فرهنگی افراد مطرح می‌شود. سرمایه فرهنگی طبقاتی، ذائقه‌هایی را در افراد شکل می‌دهد و افراد از همین ذائقه‌ها برای ایجاد تمایز و همچنین منازعه بر سر مشروعیت و قدرت فرهنگی و همچنین تبدیل کردن سرمایه فرهنگی خود به سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه اقتصادی استفاده می‌کنند (فاضلی،1382: 46). 4-چارچوب نظری در این پژوهش به منظور ارائه چهارچوب تئوریکی پس از ذکر مطالبی پیرامون تاریخچه موسیقی در ایران و اروپا و تعاریف مفهومی این متغیر به دیدگاه­های  نظریه پردازانی در این زمینه پرداخته  شد  در سنت نظریه جامعه­شناختی هفت نسل پژوهش درباره جامعه­شناسی موسیقی وجود دارد که هر نسل از زاویه و با روش متفاوتی به بررسی تولید یا مصرف موسیقی پرداخته است. از ابتدای دهه 1970 میلادی سنت پژوهش­های کمی نسل پنجم- درباره موسیقی آغاز می­شود. پیر بوردیو تاثیرگذارترین متفکر این جریانست وی با طرح مفاهیمی نظیر سبک زندگی، سرمایه فرهنگی، بازتولید طبقاتی و مهمتر از همه تمایز موج جدیدی از پژوهش در حوزه مصرف فرهنگی را آغاز کرد(فاضلی،1382: 46).  دی نورا معتقد است این شکل از پژوهش­های اجتماعی در باره موسیقی که بررسی ارتباطات میان مصرف موسیقی، ذائقه­های فرهنگی و پایگاه­های اجتماعی افراد را مدنظر دارد شکل غالب جامعه­شناسی موسیقی بوده است این موج از پژوهش جامعه­شناختی درباره مصرف فرهنگی و بالأخص مصرف موسیقی تمایزات طبقاتی در مصرف فرهنگی تبیین شکل­گیری ذائقه­های فرهنگی و مصرف به قصد ایجاد تمایز و نشان دادن مرزهای طبقاتی اصلی ترین مقولات پژوهشی هستند. بعدها این سنت در کارهای کسانی چون پاول دی مگیو و ریچارد پیترسون ادامه می­یابد. مطابق فرضیه پیترسون افراد دارای پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی بالاتر از ژانرهای موسیقیای متنوع تری استفاده می کنند بنابراین در این صورت باید همبستگی مثبتی میان پایگاه اقتصادی–اجتماعی افراد و نوع موسیقی مورد مصرف آنها وجود داشته باشد(Peterson & Ker, 1996). تیمی رایس 3 عامل را در شکل­گیری و تغییر و تحول فرهنگ موسیقیایی مؤثر می­داند: 1- پشتوانه تاریخی 2- نیروهای مؤثر در تثبیت تعدیل یا تغییر عوامل فرهنگی 3- قدرت خلاقه و تجربیات شخصی موسیقیدان رایس مطالعه ریشه­های تاریخی اشکال مختلف موسیقیایی فعلی و روند تغییرات آن را بسیار مهم می داند. از نظر او نیروهای اجتماعی نهادها سیستم باورها در تثبیت یا تغییر فرهنگ موسیقیایی نقش مهمی بازی می کند.وی شرایط زیست محیطی اقتصادی سیاسی و اجتماعی را از عوامل عمده تأثیرگذار در نحوه شکل­گیری فرهنگ موسیقی می­داند(فاطمی، 1378: 145). اما از آنجایی که این پژوهش بررسی گرایش جوانان شهر زنجان به مصرف انواع موسیقی بود در نهایت از تئوری گرایش فیش باین و آیزن استفاده شد. به نظر این دو نظریه­پرداز، رفتار در پی زنجیره­ای از عوامل به وجود می­آید. حلقه ما قبل بروز رفتار(قصد ونیت) برای انجام یک رفتار بارفتار بالقوه است. بوجودآمدن قصد و نیت به  نوبه خود، تابع دو متغیر دیگر است: 1- گرایش به سوی آن رفتار        2- هنجارذهنی متغیر گرایش به رفتاری خاص یک متغیر فردی و شخصی است که طی آن، فرد انجام یک رفتار (یا یک پدیده) را از نظر خودش ارزیابی می‌کند که آیا خوب است یابد. عنصر دوم نظریه مزبور یعنی هنجارهای ذهنی- حاوی عنصر اجتماعی است، یعنی: اعتقادات شخص درباره طرز تفکر دیگران درمورد اعمالی که انجام می‌دهند. به عبارت دیگر متغیر هنجار ذهنی منعکس‌کننده نفوذ و فشار اجتماعی است که شخص آن را برای انجام کاری (رفتاری) احساس و ادراک می کند. در این نظریه گرایش به نوبه خود، تابع دو عامل «انتظار فایده»  و«ارزیابی فایده»  درنظرگرفته شده است. «انتظارفایده» به معنای آن است که یک شخص تاچه حد از یک پدیده انتظارفایده دارد. "ارزیابی فایده " یعنی: شخص ارزیابی می‌کند که آیا آن پدیده به نظر او فایده داشته است (یا دارد) یاخیر. اما در این پژوهش، گرایش هسته اصلی مطالعه و متغیر است و سایر متغیرها می توانند در صورت لزوم و فقط تا آن جا که برای اهداف تحقیق و تبیین گرایش نسبت به موسیقی مفید می باشند، مورد استفاده قرارگیرند. لذا دراین تحقیق از نظریه مزبور تنها هنجار ذهنی به عنوان متغیر مستقل و مؤثر بر گرایش استخراج گردید(رفیع­پور، 1372: 11 به نقل از قمریان، 1382: 11-12). نظریه میدانی کورت لوین رفتار انسانی را تابع عوامل مختلف و به هم وابسته می­داند. لوین این عوامل را به دو گونه تقسیم می­کند: خصوصیات شخصی و خصوصیات محیطی که هر یک از این عوامل در گرایش افراد به مصرف انواع موسیقی موثر باشد(رفیع­پور،1374 :59). از نظر مازلو نیز انسان دارای نیازهای است که این نیازها را به صورت نیازهای 5 گانه تقسیم می‌کند. از جمله نیازهای جسمی و نیاز به ایمنی و اطمینان و محبت و تعلق و نیاز به احترام و نیاز به خویشتن­یابی می­توان گفت اکثر نیازهای جسمی دارای محتوای اجتماعی و فرهنگی نیز می­باشند بدین معنی که با ارضای یک نیاز ظااهراً جسمانی، همواره ارضای نیازهای والاتر اجتماعی(ایمنی، تأیید و منزلت) دنبال می­شود که آنها دیگر قابل اشباع نیستند به نظر می‌رسد نیازهای هنری نیز یک مرحله از نیازهای انسانی است که با ارضا شدن آن سطوح دیگر نیازها تحقق می‌یابد. (رفیع پور،1374: 63-65).  نیز با توجه به نظریه رویکرد استفاده و خشنودی افراد با استفاده از مصرف موسیقی به جبران قسمتی از نیازهای خود می­پردازند (کورزینسکی، 2007: 256). با توجه به استفاده از تئوری اجتماعی‌شدن می‌توان گفت خانواده، دوستان و رسانه‌ها از عوامل جامعه‌پذیری فرهنگی تأثیرگذار بر ذائقه فرهنگی افراد می‌باشد. 5- فرضیه‌های تحقیق -به نظر می­رسد عوامل فردی در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر می­باشد. - به نظر می­رسد جامعه پذیری در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر می­باشد. - به نظر می­رسد سبک زندگی در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر می­باشد.  - به نظر می­رسد ارضای نیازها در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر می­باشد. 6- روش­شناسی در این پژوهش از دو روش اسنادی و پیمایشی جهت گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شده است. با استفاده از روش اسنادی ابعاد مفهومی و نظری موضوع، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و با بکارگیری روش پیمایشی چگونگی توزیع و روابط بین متغیرهای مستقل و وابسته تحقیق در جامعه مورد مطالعه بررسی شده است. از نظر معیار اجرایی این تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی به شمار می­آید که با بازبینی و شناسایی عوامل عوامل مرتبط با میزان گرایش به موسیقی چشم­اندازهای آینده را مورد توجه قرارداده، در صددیم عوامل موثر بر آن را شناسایی کنیم. از آنجایی که این تحقیق در برهه زمانی خاصی انجام شده در زمره تحقیقات مقطعی یا عرضی قرار می‌گیرد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را جوانان شهر زنجان تشکیل می­دهند که طبق آمار ارائه شده توسط  سازمان ثبت احوال استان شامل 222574 نفر می‌باشد. در فرمول کوکران 268 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه به دست آمد. بعد از برآورد حجم نمونه در مرحله اول از روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای استفاده شده است که بر مبنای تعدادجوانان (جمعیت آماری ) شهر زنجان جهت توزیع پرسشنامه در سطوح مختلف شهر به روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی در نظر گرفته شد. که جهت توزیع مناطق سه­گانه شهر به صورت مناطق بالای شهر و مناطق مرکز شهر و مناطق پایین شهر انتخاب گردید.در پژوهش حاضر برای سنجش پایایی ابزار پژوهش از روش آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده که در جریان مطالعه مقدماتی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. جدول شماره 1: ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ متغیرهای تحقیق گویه­ها گرایش به موسیقی سبک زندگی ارضای نیازها جامعه­پذیری آلفای کرونباخ 78/0 69/0 74/0 71/0 همچنین برای تعیین اعتبار ابزار تحقیق (پرسشنامه) از روش اعتبار صوری استفاده شده است. 7- یافته­های تحقیق 7-1- آمار توصیفی جدول2: توزیع فراوانی عوامل فردی متغیر فراوانی درصد سن 21-13 سال 68 4/25 26-22 سال 77 7/28 33-27 سال 123 9/45 جنس زن 157 2/58 مرد 111 8/41 وضعیت تاهل مجرد 154 5/57 متاهل 114 5/42 سطح تحصیلات زیر دیپلم 28 4/10 دیپلم 47 5/17 کاردانی 35 1/13 کارشناسی 133 6/49 کارشناسی ارشد 21 8/7 دکتری 4 5/1 - همان­گونه که از جدول فوق بر می­آید: 4/25% پاسخگویان در گروه سنی21-13 ساله، 7/28% در گروه سنی 26-22 ساله و 9/45%  در گروه سنی 33-27 ساله قرار دارند. - همچنان که از جدول فوق بر می­آید 21/58% پاسخگویان را زنان و 79/41% آنان را مردان تشکیل می­دهند. - همان گونه که از جدول فوق بر می­آید 46/57% پاسخگویان مجرد و 54/42% پاسخگویان متأهل  می­باشند. - همچنان که از جدول فوق بر می­آید 4/10% پاسخگویان دارای تحصیلات زیردیپلم، 56/17% دیپلم، 1/13% فوق­دیپلم، 6/46% لیسانس, 8/7% نیز دارای تحصیلات فوق لیسانس و تنها 5/1% دارای تحصیلات دکترا  می­باشند. جدول3: توزیع نمونه بر حسب میزان گرایش به موسیقی متغیر فراوانی درصد گرایش به موسیقی بالا 27 1/10 متوسط 195 8/72 پایین 46 2/17 همچنان که از جدول فوق برمی آید 1/10 درصد پاسخگویان گرایش پایینی به موسیقی 8/72 درصد به میزان متوسط و 2/17 پاسخگویان به میزان بالایی به موسیقی گرایش دارند. جدول4: توزیع  نمونه بر حسب میزان گرایش پاسخگویان به نوع خاصی از موسیقی متغیرها گرایش بالا گرایش متوسط گرایش پایین عدم گرایش گرایش به موسیقی خارجی 2/14% 1/20% 22% 7/43% گرایش به موسیقی خوانندگان لوس آنجلسی 9/23% 4/13% 6/21% 41% گرایش به موسیقی صدا و سیما 99/27% 64/21% 04/16% 33/34% گرایش به موسیقی سنتی 5/57% 2/14% 6% 4/22% گرایش به موسیقی ایرانی بدون کلام 6/21% 7/25% 4/10% 2/42% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ, جاز و راک خارجی 1/20% 8/13% 9/23% 2/42% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ ایرانی 5/54% 3/15% 6/5% 6/24% گرایش به موسیقی زیرزمینی 3/40% 4/19% 7/6% 6/33% گرایش به موسیقی راک زیرزمینی 3/18% 1/20% 9/14% 6/46% بالایی به موسیقی محلی 46/32% 88/23% 18/14% 48/29% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ بدون کلام خارجی 66/18% 51/23% 78/19% 06/38% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ بدون کلام ایرانی 21% 5/23% 3/15% 6/39% بنابراین نتایج توصیفی مربوط به متغیر گرایش به نوع موسیقی در بین جوانان نشان می­دهد که بیشترین گرایش به استفاده از انواع 12 گانه موسیقی مربوط به گرایش به نوع سنتی  با 5/57 درصد و پاپ ایرانی با 5/54  می­باشد و کمترین میزان گرایش مربوط به موسیقی راک زیرزمینی با 6/46 درصد می­باشد. جدول5: توزیع نمونه بر حسب فعالیت های اوقات فراغت شاخص ها بالا متوسط پایین مطالعه درسی 75/42% 68/42% 57/25% مطالعه غیر درسی 28/29% 59/42% 14/28% رفتن به سینما 1/9% 7/29% 2/61% ورزش کردن 42/30% 98/34% 6/34% گوش دادن به موسیقی 6/63% 1/26% 2/10% تماشای تلویزیون 5/52% 1/32% 5/15% رفتن به مسافرت 8/30% 44/41% 76/27% دیدار دوستان 8/46% 5/38% 7/14% بر اساس نتایج بدست­آمده می­توان گفت افراد مورد بررسی به لحاظ فعالیت­های اوقات فراغت  بالاترین فعالیت اوقات فراغت آنها با 6/63 درصد مربوط به گوش دادن به موسیقی بوده و پس از آن با 5/52 درصد تماشای تلویزیون را از جمله فعالیت های مهم اوقات فراغت خود برشمرده­اند. همچنین رفتن به سینما با 2/61 درصد کمترین فعالیت صورت گرفته در اوقات فراغت جوانان را به خود اختصاص داده است. 7-2- آمار استنباطی در این بخش از تحقیق سعی شده است تا فرضیه­های تحقیق مورد آزمون قرار گیرند. در آمار استنباطی هدف این است که بتوانیم پارامترهای جمعیتی را از روی آماره­های نمونه­ای برآورد نمائیم. به عبارت دیگر هدف آمار استنباطی برآورد ارزش­های جمعیتی از روی ارزش­های نمونه ای است. جدول6: نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون بین متغیر های مستقل و گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مستقل وابسته متغیر ضریب پیرسون سطح معنی داری تعداد گرایش جوانان به موسیقی سن پاسخگویان 057/0- 352/0 268 سبک زندگی **258/0 000/0 268 میزان ارضای نیازها **458/0 000/0 268 میزان جامعه­پذیری **369/0 000/0 268 - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر سن پاسخگویان و میزان گرایش به موسیقی آنان 05/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار352/0 sig=  معنی­دار نمی باشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی وجود ندارد و فرض H0 تأیید و فرض  H1 رد  می­شود.         - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر سبک زندگی و میزان گرایش به موسیقی 28/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار 000/0 sig= معنی­دار می­باشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی ضعیفی وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر با افزایش شاخص متغیر مستقل ، میزان متغیر وابسته نیز افزایش خواهد یافت. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و  فرض  H0 رد می شود. - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر میزان ارضای نیازها و میزان گرایش به موسیقی 48/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار 000/0 sig= معنی دار می باشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی متوسطی وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر با افزایش شاخص متغیر مستقل ، میزان متغیر وابسته نیز افزایش خواهد یافت. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و  فرض  H0 رد می شود. - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر میزان جامعه پذیری و میزان گرایش به موسیقی 36/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار 000/0 sig= معنی دار می باشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی ضعیف رو به متوسطی وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر با افزایش شاخص متغیر مستقل، میزان متغیر وابسته نیز افزایش خواهد یافت. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و فرض  H0 رد می­شود. جدول7: آزمون T گرو ه های مستقل  بر حسب متغیر جنسیت پاسخگویان و گرایش به موسیقی میزان گرایش به موسیقی فراوانی میانگین انحراف معیار خطای معیار میانگین زن 156 6288/2 49306/0 03948/0 مرد 112 5235/2 56700/0 05358/0 آزمون لون (برابری واریانس) آزمون برابری میانگین F معنی داری T (مقدار آماره) درجه آزادی سطح معنی­داری تفاوت میانگین انحراف معیار فاصله اطمینان حد پایین حد بالا واریانس بینگروهی 361/1 244/0 618/1 266 107/0 10525/0 06504/0 0228/0- 23332/0 واریانس درون گروهی 582/1 18/218 115/0 10525/0 06655/0 0259/0- 23641/0 خروجی آزمونT  برای مقایسه جنسیت پاسخگویان از نظر میانگین گرایش به موسیقی آنان، بیانگر این است که بر مبنای آزمون برابری واریانس­ها، با توجه به اینکه واریانس دو گروه مورد بررسی دارای تفاوت معنی­دار نمی­باشد بنابراین در بررسی این فرضیه از آزمون T با فرض برابری واریانس­ها استفاده می­کنیم. خروجی آزمون نشان می­دهد که مقدار T بدست­آمده معادل 618/1 با درجه آزادی 266 و 107/0 sig= معنی­دار نمی­باشد و بین میانگین گرایش به موسیقی گروه­های مورد بررسی تفاوت معنی­دار وجود ندارد. شاخص­های توصیفی این آزمون نشان می­دهد که زنان دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی معادل 62/2 و مردان دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی 52/2 می­باشند که بین دو گروه مورد مقایسه تفاوت میانگین 10/0 مشاهده می­شود. لذا فرض H0 تأیید و فرض  H1 رد می­شود.         جدول8: آزمون T گرو ه های مستقل  بر حسب متغیر وضعیت تاهل پاسخگویان و گرایش به موسیقی میزان گرایش به موسیقی فراوانی میانگین انحراف معیار خطای معیار میانگین مجرد 156 7308/2 53514/0 04312/0 متاهل 114 5227/2 51102/0 4786/0 آزمون لون (برابری واریانس) آزمون برابری میانگین F معنی داری T (مقدار آماره) درجه آزادی سطح معنی داری تفاوت میانگین انحراف معیار فاصله اطمینان حد پایین حد بالا واریانس بین گروهی 065/ 799/0 655/1 266 057/0 20803/0 06487/0 0196/0- 2357/0 واریانس درون گروهی 677/1 49/249 055/0 20803/0 06442/0 0188/0- 2349/0 خروجی آزمونT  برای مقایسه وضعیت تأهل پاسخگویان از نظر میانگین گرایش به موسیقی آنان، بیانگر این است که بر مبنای آزمون برابری واریانس­ها، با توجه به اینکه واریانس دو گروه مورد بررسی دارای تفاوت معنی­دار نمی­باشد, بنابراین در بررسی این فرضیه از آزمون T با فرض برابری واریانس‌ها استفاده می کنیم. خروجی آزمون نشان می­دهد که مقدار T بدست آمده معادل 665/1 با درجه آزادی 266 و 097/0 sig=معنی­دار می­باشد و بین میانگین گرایش به موسیقی گروه­های مورد بررسی تفاوت معنی­دار وجود دارد. شاخص­های توصیفی این آزمون نشان می­دهد که افراد مجرد دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی معادل 73/2 و مردان دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی 52/2 می­باشند که بین دو گروه مورد مقایسه تفاوت میانگین 20/0 مشاهده می­شود. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و فرض  H0 رد  می­شود.         جدول9: آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه برحسب سطح تحصیلات و متغیر وابسته میزان گرایش به موسیقی مجموع مربعات درجه آزادی میانگین مربعات مقدار آماره F سطح معنی­داری بین گروهی 237/1 5 247/0 890/0 488/0 درون گروهی 852/72 262 278/0 جمع 089/74 267  با توجه به این کـه متغیر مستقل مـورد بررسی یک متغیر تـرتیبی بیش از دو طبقه­ای (سطح تحصیلات پاسخگویان) و متغیر وابسته یک متغیر فاصله­ای (میزان گرایش به موسیقی)است، بنابراین برای بررسی رابطه بین این دو متغیر از آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه استفاده شده است که خروجی آزمون در زیر گزارش می­گردد: خروجی آزمون تحلیل واریانس با مقدار F  معادل 890/0 و درجات آزادی 5 و 262 با مقدار 488/0 sig=معنی­دار نمی­باشد. بنابراین این آزمون نشان می­دهد که سطح تحصیلات پاسخگویان بر میزان گرایش به موسیقی آنان اثر معنی داری ندارد. لذا فرض H0 تأیید و  فرض  H1 رد می شود.         در پژوهش حاضر بر اساس چارچوب نظری تحقیق، متغیرهای مستقل را بصورت منطقی و  بر حسب همگرایی و خطوط مشترک آنها ترکیب تا میزان تبیین تغییرات متغیر وابسته میزان گرایش به موسیقی را توسط متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق برآورد نماییم. جدول 10: اثرات مستقیم متغیرهای مستقل برمتغیر وابسته میزان گرایش به موسیقی ضرایب استاندار نشده ضرایب استانداردشده ضریب B انحراف استاندارد ضریب بتا مقدار آماره  T سطح معنی داری ثابت 425/1 126/0 276/11 000/0 میزان ارضای نیازها 257/0 047/0 337/0 496/5 000/0 میزان جامعه­پذیری 124/0 038/0 195/0 272/3 00/0 سبک زندگی 058/ 032/0 103 825/1 069/0 جدول11: اثرات مستقیم متغیرهای مستقل برمتغیر وابسته میزان ارضای نیازها ضرایب استانداردنشده ضرایب استانداردشده ضریب B انحراف استاندارد ضریب بتا مقدار آماره  T سطح معنی داری ثابت 355/1 143/0 450/9 000/0 میزان جامعه­پذیری 325/0 046/0 390/0 124/7 000/0 سبک زندگی 175/0 041/ 236/0 315/4 000/0 جدول12: اثرات مستقیم متغیرهای مستقل برمتغیر وابسته میزان جامعه پذیری ضرایب استاندارد نشده ضرایب استاندارد شده ضریب B انحراف استاندارد ضریب بتا مقدار آماره  T سطح معنی داری ثابت 518/2 115/0 867/21 000/0 سبک زندگی 205/0 053/0 231/0 879/3 000/0 برای محاسبه کل اثرات غیرمستقیم یک متغیر بر متغیر دیگر اثرات مسیرهای غیرمستقیم آن دو متغیر را با همدیگر جمع می کنیم،برای محاسبه اثرات علی کل ،باید اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با همدیگر جمع شوند. مجموع متغیرهای مستقل پژوهش 65 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته گرایش به موسیقی را تبیین می­­کنند و 35 درصد بقیه که تحت عنوان واریانس تبیین نشده شناخته می­شود توسط متغیرهای دیگری تبیین  می­گردند . 8- نتیجه­گیری و پیشنهادات نتایج این پژوهش نشان می­­دهد  که زنان نسبت به مردان، افراد مجرد نسبت به افراد متأهل گرایش بیشتری به موسیقی دارند و نیز از بین عوامل مستقل اثرگذار بر متغیر وابسته گرایش به موسیقی بیشترین تاثیر به ترتیب اولویت از متغیر ارضای نیاز (48%) عوامل جامعه­پذیری (36%) و سبک زندگی (28%) ناشی می­شود. بنابراین می­توان گفت رابطه موسیقی با جامعه رابطه­ای دو سویه است چرا که از یکسو مخاطبان با مصرف آن  موجب رواج موسیقی خاص در جامعه شده و از سوی دیگر این آثار موسیقی به  نوعی بیانگر مفاهیم اجتماعی روز جامعه هستند موسیقی را مردم بوجود می­آورند و آهنگسازان آن رآ تنظیم می­کند بنابراین هر گاه در جامعه برای ابراز عقاید، احساسات، ارزش­ها و ... محدودیت­هایی وجود داشته باشد موسیقی به عنوان یک زبان میان جامعه و مردم شروع به فعالیت می­نماید چنانچه اینگلهارت معتقد است اولویت­های فرد بازتاب محیط اجتماعی– اقتصادی اوست و افراد برای چیزهای کمیاب ارزش بیشتری قائل می­شوند و در نتیجه موسیقی هایی که این ارزش­ها را برجسته می­کنند از سوی افراد مصرف می­شوند. هنگامی که موسیقی­های جدید وارد بازار می­شوند این دلیلی بر این مدعاست که موسیقی­های کنونی نمی­توانند پاسخگوی نیاز افراد باشد در پژوهش حاضر نشان دادیم که سبک زندگی فرهنگی و پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی عامل مهم تاثیرگذار در مصرف موسیقی می­باشد (طبق نظر بوردیو) اما شدت آن به حدی نبود که بتوان روی آن حساب باز کرد این ناهمسازی بین نظریه و و واقعیت را می­توان به طریق زیر توضیح داد: این وضعیت می­تواند ناشی از شرایط تولید و مصرف موسیقی در جامعه جدید باشد. زمانی موسیقی فقط در قالب اجراهای زنده قابل شنیدن بود و وسیله­ای برای ضبط و شنیدن آن در هر زمان و مکان نداشت .بنا براین گستره مکان­هایی که که می­شد در معرض موسیقی قرار گرفت محدود بود در ضمن گستره تولید و تنوع موسیقی نیز اندک بود.  اما امروزه پیشرفت تکنولوژی تمام مرزهای موجود را از میان برده است و در دور افتاده­ترین نقاط افراد به موسیقی دسترسی دارند که این موضوع تصورات رایج موجود در خصوص توزیع سرمایه های فرهنگی را تا حدی از بین برده است. صرف­نظر از اهمیت پرداختن به موسیقی که در همه دنیا صدق می­کند مسائلی در ایران وجود دارد که لزوم مطالعه موسیقیایی و مصرف موسیقی را جدی تر می­کند. در ایران امروز به رغم وجود سابقه تاریخی تولید موسیقی وجود یک نظام موسیقیایی شناخته شده و غنی ،مشکلات متعددی درباره تولید و مصرف موسیقی وجود دارد و همین مشکلات که در قالب تعارضات دین و موسیقی بیشترین جلوه را داشته­اند سبب شده تا پژوهش درباره ابعاد مختلف تولید و مصرف موسیقی فاقد مشروعیت لازم باشد اگر چه جامعه ایرانی موسیقی و مصرف آن از سوی مردم را به مثابه واقعیتی گریزناپذیر احساس می­کند اما کماکان، حداقل در عرصه رسمی و نظام سیاسی با موسیقی به مثابه عرصه­ای تابویی رفتار می­شود. همین امر سبب شده است تا در دو دهه گذشته از غنای پژوهش­های اجتماعی درباره موسیقی بسیار کاسته شود. علاوه بر مسأله تابویی­بودن بحث درباره موسیقی که البته در سال­های اخیر تا اندازه­ای از آن کاسته شده است، دولت در ایران موجودیتی بزرگ و همه­جاگستر دارد و داعیه دخالت آن در عرصه فرهنگ بیش از هر جای دیگری است. با این حال همین دولت فاقد شناخت­های کافی از عرصه تولید و مصرف موسیقی در کشوراست این چنین دولتی حتی فاقد توان لازم برای سیاست­گذاری عاقلانه است. مسائل فوق به رابطه موسیقی و نظام سیاسی در ایران مربوط می­شوند اما مسأله فقط به همین جا ختم نمی­شود. در عرصه دانشگاه­ها نیزدایره بحث درباره تولید و مصرف فرهنگی گسترده نیست. با توجه به مرور ادبیات مربوط به مباحث همین پژوهش جامعه­شناسی هنر به معنای تلاش برای تبیین جامعه­شناختی تولید هنر و  جامعه­شناسی فرهنگ از فراموش­شده­ترین عرصه­های پژوهش اجتماعی در ایران هستند. بنابراین لازم است تا پژوهش­های جدی درباره هنر و بالاخص موسیقی را آغاز کرد. فهرست منابع اینگلهارت، ر، (1373)، تحول فرهنگی در جوامع پیشرفته صنعتی، ترجمه مریم وتر، انتشارات کویر، تهران. ببی، ا، (1386)، روش‌های تحقیق در علوم اجتماعی، ترجمه رضا فاضل، نشر سمت، تهران.  دواس، دی. ای، (1387)، پیمایش در تحقیقات اجتماعی، ترجمه هوشنگ نایبی، نشر نی، تهران.   رفیع پور، ف، (1384)، تکنیک‌های خاص تحقیق در علوم اجتماعی، شرکت سهامی انتشار، تهران. فاضلی، م.(1386)، جامعه­شناسی مصرف موسیقی، انتشارات پژوهشگاه فرهنگ هنر و ارتباطات، تهران. فاطمی، س، (1385)، سازمان اداری موسیقی و قشرهای فرهنگی در جامعه، نشریه یازمان اداری هنر، شماره 2، مرکز تحقیقات و مطالعات هنری، تهران. کریمی، ا،  (1383)، نشانه­شناسی ترانه­های موسیقی پاپ. کوثری، م، (1386)، گفتمان­های موسیقی در ایران، پژوهشنامه فرهنگستان هنر، ویژه نقد جامعه شناسی هنر، فرهنگستان هنر، شماره 2، تهران. کوثری، م، (1385)، هنر و مدرنیته در ایران. مجله حرفه هنرمند، شماره 8، زمستان ص 150-.155 کوثری، م، (1386)، درک آثار هنری در جامعه، هم­­اندیشی جامعه­شناسی هنر، فرهنگستان هنر، تهران. کوثری، م، (1387)، در آمدی بر موسیقی مردم­پسند، انتشارات طرح آینده، تهران. گیدنز، آ، (1378)، جامعه‌شناسی، ترجمه منوچهر صبوری، نشر نی، تهران. مشحون، ح، (1380)، تاریخ موسیقی ایران، انتشارات فرهنگ، نشر نو، تهران. مقتدر سنگسری، م، (1378)، نیاز جامعه به موسیقی. فصلنامه ماهور، سال سوم، شماره هفتم. نتل، ب، (1382)، نقش موسیقی در فرهنگ ایران ملتی تازه توسعه یافته، ترجمه ناتالی چوبینه، فصلنامه موسیقی ماهور، سال ششم، شماره 21. Lomax, A.  (1968). Folk sony style and culture, American for the Advancement of Science. Washington D.c Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the jundgemen of taste. Routledge.   * تاریخ وصول: 17/12/1393          تاریخ پذیرش: 5/8/1394 1- گروه پژوهش علوم اجتماعی ، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران afsonkalife@yahoo.com  2- گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران Majedeh_Gholipour@yahoo.com 3- گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران  mirmohammadrezaei@yahoo.com 4- گروه پژوهش علوم اجتماعی ، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران  naderloo59@yahoo.com Manuscript profile
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        575 - Sociological Study of Motivation and its Effect on Iranian Teachers' Learning English
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        576 - Article : A study of the relationship between social factors and youth unemployment of graduates of Islamic Azad universities in the west of Mazandaran province.
        Flora Radakbari Manouchehr Pahlavan Ali Asghar Abassi Esfajir
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        577 - Sexual Taboo and its Affection Factors(A Case Study of the Youth in Tehran
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        578 - The Study of Social Factors Affecting the Tendency towards Childbearing among Young Women in Mazandaran Province
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        579 - A Survey on the Effective Social and Family Factors toward Delinquent Behavior (A Case Study of High-School Students in Selseleh)
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        580 - The Relationship between Shyness and Young Language Learners’ Language Achievement
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        582 - A Sociological Study on the Effective Factors on Value Changes among the Youth
        Manouchehr Pahlavan
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        583 - Social Alienation of the Youth and the Related Social Factors(A Case Study in Yasouj)
        Ali Hassan Tofighiyanfar Seyyed Ahmad Hosseini
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        584 - A Study on the Organizational and Structural Barriers of Women's Participation in the Administrative Structure of Iran (Young Women Employed in Private Sector of District 6 in Tehran)
        Sanam Bani Hassan Masoumeh Motlaq Masoud Darabi
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        585 - بررسی جامعه شناختی مشکلات خانواده در بجنورد
        ابراهیم صالح آبادی
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        586 - A Study on the Effect of Social and Psychological Factors on the Sense of Social Security(A Case Study of Youth 20 to 30 Years Old in Charmahal Va Bakhtiari)
        Hojatollah Moradi Pordanjani Sattar Sadeghi Enayatollah Tavakoli Mohammad Ghasemi
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        587 - A Study on the Social Factors Influencing Scientific Papers Presentations among PhD Candidates at IAU of Babol
        Manouchehr Pahlavan Hoda Rezaei Roshan Seyyedeh Hedyeh Hosseini
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        588 - A Study on the Effective Factors Influencing on Participation of Women and Girls in Development of Rural Areas of Charmahal Bakhtiyari( A case study in Farsan Villages)
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        589 - Social Factors Affecting the Value Difference(A Case study of parents and youth 15 to 24 years of old in Sari)
        Sayfollah Farzaneh Issa Charat
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        590 - A Study on the Effective Socio-Economic Factors Involving in Social Participation in Nour
        Jalal Mahmodi Seyyed Hekmat Hakimpour
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        591 - ‎Proposing a Conceptual Model of Critical Success Factors in Lean Production Using Interpretive Structural Modeling and Fuzzy MICMAC Analysis
        Mazdak Khodadadi Karimvand Hadi Shirouyehzad Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi
        10.30495/tfss.2023.1999063.1087
        Since companies are inclined to implement lean production‎, ‎researchers have proposed a number of fundamental success factors to facilitate the implementation of this production approach‎. ‎This study analyzes the critical success factors (CSFs) in lean production extr More
        Since companies are inclined to implement lean production‎, ‎researchers have proposed a number of fundamental success factors to facilitate the implementation of this production approach‎. ‎This study analyzes the critical success factors (CSFs) in lean production extracted from 14 review studies‎. ‎The interpretive structural modeling approach is utilized to analyze the impact of these critical success factors on one another‎. ‎The aim is to enhance insights into lean production and facilitate informed decision-making‎. ‎In this article‎, ‎a seven-tiered model is presented‎. ‎According to the conceptual model of success factors in lean production‎, ‎leadership is positioned at the base of the model and serves as the origin for other factors‎. ‎It should be regarded as the foremost critical success factor in lean production‎. ‎When establishing lean production systems‎, ‎organizations and senior managers should focus on higher levels and critical success factors that underlie the model‎. ‎Subsequently‎, ‎nonfuzzy and fuzzy driving and dependence power analyses were conducted that the fuzzy matrix cross-reference multiplication applied to a classification (MICMAC) analysis provides deeper insights into the analysis of driving and dependence power‎. ‎The fuzzy matrix cross-reference multiplication applied to a classification analysis helped identify some key factors that are highly effective for successfully implementing lean manufacturing‎. Manuscript profile
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        592 - Investigating the impact of sustainability reporting on the creation of added market value by companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange, considering the moderating role of corporate governance factors.
        Mahdi Ershadi Zohra hajiha mojgan safa Hossein Moghadam
        Objective: Today, identifying factors affecting the added value of the market is particularly important in terms of comparing an economic enterprise with other economic enterprises and in terms of the competitiveness of the economic enterprise. This research has been ca More
        Objective: Today, identifying factors affecting the added value of the market is particularly important in terms of comparing an economic enterprise with other economic enterprises and in terms of the competitiveness of the economic enterprise. This research has been carried out with the aim of investigating the impact of sustainability reporting on the creation of added market value by companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange, considering the moderating role of corporate governance factors.Method: In the present study, the required data were extracted from Rahavard Navin software, financial statements of companies and Sandakavi, as well as Kodal website. The statistical population of the present study is all the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period from 2012 to 2022. In order to test the research hypotheses, the combined data model was used. The software used for data analysis is Stata version 14.Findings: The results of the research hypotheses test show that the creation of added market value by the company has a favorable effect of sustainability reporting. In other words, improving sustainability reporting can significantly increase the ability of the company and the management that has the task of leading the company to create added value in the market. In addition, corporate governance factors as a control factor can cause synergy in the relationship between sustainability reporting and creating added market value by the company. Manuscript profile
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        Reza Jahanbin
        The beginning of tourism planning, behavior, and a tourist at a tourist spot with emphasis on assessing the current situation, the capabilities and versatility of demanding tourists, who provide the planning process to facilitate the development of tourism. The female t More
        The beginning of tourism planning, behavior, and a tourist at a tourist spot with emphasis on assessing the current situation, the capabilities and versatility of demanding tourists, who provide the planning process to facilitate the development of tourism. The female tourists from the key tenets of the industry, has always been neglected. Darrehshahr city (the ancient name Madaktu) in Ilam province is one of the areas prone in the field of tourism. Hence, the present study, the capabilities and advantages of tourism in the area of tourism development from the perspective of tourist women studied, analyzed and evaluated, as well as tourists satisfaction with the measured variables and the development strategies tourism has proposed for women in this city. The cross-correlation methods were used to collect information and documentary studies library and a survey (questionnaire developed by the researchers) were used. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics, including correlation coefficient, ANOVA and Scheffe post hoc test was used. The findings, most important obstacles and tourist attractions of the city Darrehshahr tourists determined women viewing angle. Also, one can Tourists satisfaction was measured variables; and finally, according to results presented suggestions for tourism boom women in the area Manuscript profile
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        594 - Cultural economy analysis in the space of Gilan province
        farhad barandak Lili Mohamadi Asl
        Culture is an important pillar of the society that through ensuring effectiveness in economic sense brings about effective developments in the society The purpose of present study is to compare the relative efficiency of Counties of Gilan and identify the efficient Coun More
        Culture is an important pillar of the society that through ensuring effectiveness in economic sense brings about effective developments in the society The purpose of present study is to compare the relative efficiency of Counties of Gilan and identify the efficient Counties, in terms Cultural development and productivity. Applied-analytical method was used and statistical population includes Counties of Gilan. Data Envelopment Analysis model is used to determine the efficiency ratio of DMUs and to distinguish efficient and inefficient DMUs. For the units that are identified as efficient by CCR-I model, Anderson&ndash;Pearson (AP) was used. For analyzing data, LINGO and DEAP software was used. Findings showed that 8 Counties (in CCR-I) and 11 Counties (in BCC-I) have been efficient. Final ranking is as follows (in efficient Counties in the CCR-I):  Rasht&gt; Lahijan&gt; Astara&gt; Amlash&gt; Talesh&gt; Rezvanshahr&gt; Roodbar&gt; Bandar-e Anzali Finally, virtual DMUs were introduced as a pattern for inefficient DMUs. Inefficient DMUs will achieve efficiency if they can be promoted to achieve the conditions of their similar virtual DMUs. Manuscript profile
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        595 - Providing a Crime Prevention Model in Tehran's 5th District in Iran based on the CPTED Approach
        Mohammadreza Fardin sirous shafaghi hasan beykmohamadi zohreh rajabi
        Urban design plays an important role in creating the security or insecurity of urban living space. Cities that have not been found to have the correct design principles may have crime rates over other cities. In addition, environmental factors can increase the chance of More
        Urban design plays an important role in creating the security or insecurity of urban living space. Cities that have not been found to have the correct design principles may have crime rates over other cities. In addition, environmental factors can increase the chance of committing a crime for criminals. In this study, the physical and environmental factors influencing crime commitment in the 5th district of Tehran were studied. Thus, by identifying and analyzing the environmental factors affecting the security of the region 5 of Tehran through field surveys (based on the CPTED approach), solutions were introduced that would have a significant effect on the security and control of the area. The CPTED approach is a design approach based on which the design of the appropriate and targeted design of the human environment is made, designers can reduce the opportunity for crime and crime and improve the quality of life. For this purpose, the Garden of Fayez neighborhood located in this area was selected as sample and spatial analysis was carried out on it. Old and traditional texture, inappropriate scale and building height, poor visual quality (improper use of color, light and design), are some of the most important physical and environmental factors in Tehran's 5th District, which can be criminal behavior Increase in this area. Analysis of the research showed that in addition to the various difficulties and bottlenecks in the city, the study area is due to some special social, economic and cultural conditions suitable for anti-social activities. Manuscript profile
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        596 - Definition of Effective Factors of Sustainable Development of Tehran Metropolis
        Azargasht Yaghob Hamid Jalalian Gholamreza Janbaz Ghobadi Nazanin Tabrizi
        There is no single formula for sustainable urban and regional development for all countries, and each country with its social, economic, ecological and spatial conditions should seek to develop specific criteria for sustainable urban development. In this regard, Tehran More
        There is no single formula for sustainable urban and regional development for all countries, and each country with its social, economic, ecological and spatial conditions should seek to develop specific criteria for sustainable urban development. In this regard, Tehran as a macro The city and capital of Iran, in terms of geography (physical-spatial and functional) and due to the unbalanced development of the land and the oil economy, face numerous challenges. A metropolis that has crossed red lines in most socio-economic and environmental indicators, and the policies of centralism from the past to the present in the political, administrative, commercial, industrial and educational fields have led to a strong concentration of population and activity in its space. This study aims to explain the role of effective factors in sustainable development of Tehran metropolis. The research method was qualitative method and the main tool of data collection and analysis was the quantitative Delphi technique. The research results show that the most important factors influencing the sustainable development of Tehran metropolis are: responsibility, strategic and foresight, flexibility, respectively. Accountability, decision-making, power structure and non-parallelism of institutions. Manuscript profile
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        597 - Investigating factors affecting outsourcing of human resources activities of Saman bank
        Seyed ahmad Hosseini Golafshani Masoud Samadzadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        598 - An in-depth analysis of the pivotal social factors of higher educational marketing in Tehran IAUs
        Paria Mohammadiha Amir Hossein Mohammad Davoudi maryam mosleh
        Manuscript profile
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        599 - Factors Causing Failure in Teleworking: the Case of Government Agencies in Iran
        Gholamreza Kashani Reza Najafbagy naser mirsepasi
        Manuscript profile
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        600 - The effect of Psychological, Individual, Product Strategy, and Situational Factors on Customers' Impulse Purchase Behavior
        Naser Sheikh Seyed Mohammad Taghi Hosseiniki Amir Gholam Abri
        Manuscript profile
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        601 - بررسی و تحلیل موانع شایسته سالاری در شرکت ارتباطات زیرساخت
        علی مهدیزاده اشرفی محمدرضا لطفی حسین حاجی محمدحسین معمار
        مفهومیاپدیدهشایستهسالاریدارایتعاریف،معانیوبرداشت‌هایگوناگونیاست. در این پژوهش با عنوان «بررسی و تحلیل موانع شایسته سالاری در شرکت ارتباطات زیرساخت» سعی بر آن بوده است تا عوامل درون و برون سازمانی شایسته سالاری در شرکت مذکور، احصا و به تحلیل و چالش کشیده شود. شیوه نمونه More
        مفهومیاپدیدهشایستهسالاریدارایتعاریف،معانیوبرداشت‌هایگوناگونیاست. در این پژوهش با عنوان «بررسی و تحلیل موانع شایسته سالاری در شرکت ارتباطات زیرساخت» سعی بر آن بوده است تا عوامل درون و برون سازمانی شایسته سالاری در شرکت مذکور، احصا و به تحلیل و چالش کشیده شود. شیوه نمونه گیری پژوهش حاضر تصادفی طبقه ای و از نوع متناسب با حجم هر طبقه و تعداد نمونه 317 نفر بوده است. روش تحقیق حاضر توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی می باشد. ابزار جمع آوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات پرسشنامه بوده و در تحلیل داده‌ها نیز از نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شده و سوالات تحقیق به کمک آزمون دو جمله ای مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایجپژوهش بیانگر آن است که با سطح اطمینان 95% عوامل برون سازمانی فرهنگی، سیاسی- قانونی و اقتصادی و عوامل درون سازمانی محتوایییانهادی (ساختاری- مدیریتی،استراتژی،تکنولوژیوفرهنگسازمانی) ودرونسازمانیمرتبطباکارکردهایمدیریتمنابعانسانی (نظام‌هایجذبوتأمین،حفظونگهداری،آموزشوبهسازیوبکارگیریمؤثر منابع انسانی) از موانع شایسته سالاری در شرکت ارتباطات زیرساخت می باشد. همچنین عوامل اقتصادی، استراتژی و نظام حفظ و نگهداری از اولویت بالاتری برخوردارند. پژوهشحاضردرسالهای 91-90 انجام یافته و حوزه مورد بررسی آن، شرکت ارتباطات زیرساخت می باشد.  Manuscript profile
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        602 - The role of natural factors in the settlement of ancient sites Payab Simreh 2 Basin Using the AHP model
        Farzaneh Gholami .Mehran Maghsoudi shirin mohammadkhan
        This research investigated the relationship between the natural and geomorphological structures of the region, including: altitude, temperature, distance from the main river and distance from the drainage network, slope, geology, land use and the type of landforms, on t More
        This research investigated the relationship between the natural and geomorphological structures of the region, including: altitude, temperature, distance from the main river and distance from the drainage network, slope, geology, land use and the type of landforms, on the distribution of ancient sites. In this research, hierarchical analysis model was used to spaial selection of the area. After analyzing the data, the relative weight of the options, sub-criteria, criteria and the final weight of the options of each layer was calculated in Excel software. The findings of the research showed that the settlement of the areas was inversely related to the height factor, the distance from the permanent river and the slope, among the geomorphological factors. Barracks and Tepe Mahor have the highest coefficient of importance. About 89% of the enclosures are located in suitable places and less than 3.5% of the enclosures are located in inappropriate locations. According to Pearson's correlation, the factors of slope, height, distance from permanent river were identified as the most important factors in the distribution of ancient sites in bottom Seymareh 2 basin. Manuscript profile
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        603 - Development Model of Gomeyshan City Based on Environmental Factors and Analysis Placement
        Marzieh Hosseini Ebrahim Moghimi Mohammad reza Servati
        The city development is an unavoidable process which is due to different effects and ingredients and its result is the city development at different points and directions. To avoid results and problems resulted from city development, the city development and spread has More
        The city development is an unavoidable process which is due to different effects and ingredients and its result is the city development at different points and directions. To avoid results and problems resulted from city development, the city development and spread has to be done in a controlled way and based on scientific Principe and rules. Unscientific Cities growth have undesired effects and results as too much crowd in some areas of the city like, traffic increase, loss of resources and agricultural capacity around the city, damage to the environment, urban services and facilities reduction for some areas and etc. To reduce problems resulted from urban development and involve various factors in the development of the city as ecological factors such as geology and climate land use, slope, slope direction, height and etc an approach should be used which is able to interfere factors that are involved in urban development in urban development project based on their importance and regard natural development capacity and benefit from geographic information systems that are powerful tools. In this paper using ArcGIS for appropriate areas of development identification, prioritizing identified areas and hierarchical analyse for areas with development potential has been done. For this purpose, first, effective factors in skeletal urban development identified based on environment capacities and then effective factors converted to effective data in database in ArcGIS and next to choose the best area and prioritizing development areas, effective factors in urban development using hierarchical analyse (AHP) based on importance of effective factors are compared together and then using spatial analysis functions in ArcGIS appropriate areas for development determined based on priority Manuscript profile
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        604 - Feasibility of Olive Cultivation Based on Environmental Factors Using GIS in Boyer-Ahmad Township
        Marzieh Moghali
        Olive trees are able to grow in different types of soils due to high compatibility with a wide range of environmental conditions. Moreover, they can be planted in certain topographic locations (especially on steep slopes and hilly terrains) not suitable for the cultivat More
        Olive trees are able to grow in different types of soils due to high compatibility with a wide range of environmental conditions. Moreover, they can be planted in certain topographic locations (especially on steep slopes and hilly terrains) not suitable for the cultivation of other oilseeds. All these unique characteristics have caused olive to be considered as a strategic product. Therefore, this study attempted at the identification of prone areas for olive cultivation in Boyer-Ahmad Township. In this study, Environmental Factors of slope percentage, slope direction, and elevation extracted from digital elevation model were used. Subsequently, data layers were classified using effective growing requirements and assessments of Environmental conditions of olive cultivation and then the weight value of each zone was calculated. Final results of this research indicated certain northern and southern limits of the area are of very high proneness. Additionally, parts of the southwest area can be economical with regard to the integrated map of west and northwest Environmental Factors. On the contrary, northern and northeastern areas are not suitable for planting olive trees to produce good yields. Manuscript profile
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        605 - Evaluation of ecological characteristics of the habitat and determination of some quantitative characteristics and amount of minerals in the medicinal plant Hymenocarter longiflorus Benth in rangeland of South Khorasan province
        seyedeh mahbubeh mirmiran Reza Yari Majid Dashti Abbasali Nazeran
        Medicinal plants in the field of natural resources are considered as one of the most important strategies in the field of health, trade and technology. Scientific and comprehensive knowledge of the elements and components of rangeland ecosystems is essential for their p More
        Medicinal plants in the field of natural resources are considered as one of the most important strategies in the field of health, trade and technology. Scientific and comprehensive knowledge of the elements and components of rangeland ecosystems is essential for their proper planning and management. For this purpose, the ecological characteristics of the habitat, morphological characteristics and the amount of some minerals of H. longiflorus Benth medicinal plant in the rangeland ecosystems of South Khorasan in two habitats of Amroodkan Ferdows Valley and Sabz Sarayan Valley were studied. Thus, 3 transects were established in the representative area of each habitat and 10 plots of 3 square meters were installed along each transect. In each plot, cover parameters including density, percentage of canopy cover of plant species, percentage of H. longiflorus Benth species, large and small diameter, medium height and some mineral compounds in plant aerial parts were measured. Also, climatic and topographic characteristics of each habitat and physical and chemical factors of the soil were measured. The results showed that the direction of both habitats was north and Amrudkan valley had higher altitude and average annual rainfall compared to Sabzerood. The soil of both regions was in the acidic range and the soil texture in the habitat of Amrudkan valley was loam and in Sabzrood habitat was sandy-loamy. Percentage of total species, percentage of Aroneh species, average height and wet and dry weight of flowering branches of the species due to more suitable ecological conditions and the presence of more fertile soil in the habitat of Amrudkan valley 17, 43, 12, 43 and 62% more, respectively. The habitat of Sabzrood was Sarayan. Also, there was a significant difference between the minerals in the medicinal organ of H. longiflorus Benth in the two habitats and the minerals in the flowering branches of this species were higher in the Emroodkan valley habitat than Sabzrood habitat. In general, the results show the influence of morphological and phytochemical characteristics of this species. Due to its medicinal value, having minerals and also high resistance of this plant to different environmental conditions, its use in urban green space belt is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        606 - The study of some ecological factors affecting distribution of Festuca ovina in Rangelands, Lorestan Province- County Delfan
        amir mirzaei mossivand Farshad Keivan Behjou Parvin Ramak Ehsan Zandi Esfahan
        The aim of present study was assessing relationship between Festuca ovina dispersion. 5 habitats in County Delfan was chosen. In each habitat, three sites were selected at each site was established three transects the length of 100 meters. Along each transect in 10-squa More
        The aim of present study was assessing relationship between Festuca ovina dispersion. 5 habitats in County Delfan was chosen. In each habitat, three sites were selected at each site was established three transects the length of 100 meters. Along each transect in 10-square-meter plots with a total canopy cover and density of the studied species was determined. Then at initial, mid and end of transects soil samples were extracted in 0-30cm depth (A total of 135 soil samples). Height, slope, aspect and some soil characteristics including texture, electrical conductivity, acidity, organic matter, phosphorus, potassium and nitrate was determined. Cluster analysis to classify the sites sampled, Compare groups resulting from cluster analysis of independent t test and discriminate analysis was used to determine the important parameters. The results of cluster analysis indicated that the sites were separated to two main groups (At 5%). Also the results showed that studied species have the most presence in height of 2641m, slope more than 40 percent, NorthWest and western aspect, temperature more than 10 degree, precipitation 481mm, soils with 1.97 percent organic matter and less clay also more silt. The results of discriminant analysis indicated that at first level height, precipitation, temperature and some soil parameters like sand, silt and organic matter and at second level aspect and other soil characteristics like pH and potassium are effective in the studies species dispersion. According to the results of this study can be recommended as suitable to be used for rangeland restoration Manuscript profile
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        607 - Evaluation of the relationship between some soil characteristics and soil formation factors(Case study: four watersheds in Qazvin province(
        Alireza Pazhuhandeh Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand Abolfazl Moeini Ebrahim Pazira
        The effective factors in soil formation include parent material, climate, topography, time and living organisms. The changes of these soil formation factors cause different physical and chemical properties in the soil. The purpose of this research was to investigate the More
        The effective factors in soil formation include parent material, climate, topography, time and living organisms. The changes of these soil formation factors cause different physical and chemical properties in the soil. The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between soil-forming factors and soil physic-chemical properties. For this purpose, in four watersheds of Qazvin province, a map of working units was first prepared with field visits with the help of geographic information system at a scale of 1:25000. Then, 101 soil samples were collected and EC, pH, organic matter percentage, sand fraction, silt proportion, and clay percentages were measured. The relationship between soil formation factors and properties was investigated using linear multivariate regression in three methods of Enter, Forward, and Stepwise. To investigate parent materials from the sensitivity factor to the erosion of rocks, for living organisms, the percentage of organic matter through laboratory analysis, for topography from the two factors of slope and height and from the geological era to investigate time and for the climate factor from two Rain and temperature factors were used. The accuracy of these models was validated using two statistics of explanation coefficient and mean squared error. The results demonstrated that the highest R2 value of 0.78 with an RMSE of 0.56 was associated with the relationship between pH and soil-forming factors (regression by the Enter method). There was less than a 50% correlation between silt, clay, and electrical conductivity with soil-forming factors. According to the models obtained in this research, it was found that it is possible to prepare maps of soil physic-chemical properties with the help of soil formation factor maps in different regions by using more extensive modeling. Manuscript profile
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        608 - The role of physical factors on the development of geomorphologic city using AHP and GIS (Case Study: Firuzkuh)
        Mohammad Reza Zandmoghadam
        physical Establishment and development of cities is primarily a function of their geographic and environmental conditions. Urban adjacent spaces have a determinant role in how to develop urbans in relation to various natural environment including the shape of ripples an More
        physical Establishment and development of cities is primarily a function of their geographic and environmental conditions. Urban adjacent spaces have a determinant role in how to develop urbans in relation to various natural environment including the shape of ripples and neighboring with natural effects such as mountains, plains, rivers, flats and Sea coasts and governing climatic conditions. So that cities are formed following the natural conditions and while communicating with each other, continue to grow and develop. This research aims to assess the Geomorphologic factors in physical development of Firouzkooh using AHP. This is an applied research in term of purpose and descriptive-survey and cross-sectional in terms of methodology. The population includes the Firouzkooh city during which information about Geomorphologic factors are collected by referring to the concerned authorities. The required information was collected and analyzed by Expert Choice. The findings indicated that two research hypotheses are confirmed by calculating and determining the heights of indices effecting on physical development and mapping GIS. AHP algorithm analysis and GIS Spatial analysis confirmed tow hypotheses about geomorphology phenomena are effective on physical development and locating of Firouzkouh city. land use map of Firouzkooh showed that a great part of the city has lands with average Geomorphologic and Constructional land that provides the conditions for developing urban and rural residents. But generally this mountainous city encounter to various limiting geomorphologic conditions. Finally, according to research findings, practical recommendations are provided. The required information was collected and analyzed by Expert Choice. The findings indicated that two research hypotheses are confirmed by calculating and determining the heights of indices effecting on physical development and mapping GIS. AHP algorithm analysis and GIS Spatial analysis confirmed tow hypotheses about geomorphology phenomena are effective on physical development and locating of Firouzkouh city. land use map of Firouzkooh showed that a great part of the city has lands with average Geomorphologic and Constructional land that provides the conditions for developing urban and rural residents. But generally this mountainous city encounter to various limiting geomorphologic conditions. Finally, according to research findings, practical recommendations are provided Manuscript profile
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        609 - Investigation and determining environmental factors affecting on distribution of rangeland habitats in Southeast of Sabalan
        behnam bahrami ardavan ghorbani
        Abstract Relationships between environmental factors and vegetation is an essential step in order to recognize the effective factors on growth and establishment of species plants and identify habitats. &nbsp;The &nbsp;purpose &nbsp;of &nbsp;this &nbsp;study&nbsp; was More
        Abstract Relationships between environmental factors and vegetation is an essential step in order to recognize the effective factors on growth and establishment of species plants and identify habitats. &nbsp;The &nbsp;purpose &nbsp;of &nbsp;this &nbsp;study&nbsp; was &nbsp;investigation &nbsp;of &nbsp;relation &nbsp;between environmental&nbsp; factors&nbsp; and&nbsp; rangeland &nbsp;habitats&nbsp; and&nbsp; to &nbsp;determine the most &nbsp;important affecting factors in the segregation of rangeland habitats of Southeast Sabalan, which is located in Ardabil province. Sampling was done using random-systematic method. In this rangeland ecosystem, sampling was conducted with the selection of 45 sites in southeast of Sabalan, and inside of each site 3 large 10 m2 &nbsp;plots with the distance of 40m from each other along of a 120m transect was selected. Inside of the plots, the list of the plants and canopy cover were determined. From these plots, soil samples were collected from two depths of 0-15 and 15-30 cm and the climatic characteristics such rainfall and temperature, topographic features suchas elevation, slope and aspect, soil features such texture, electrical conductivity, acidity, organic matter (C), phosphorus and potassium were measured. To determine the relationship between environmental factors and plant distribution based on each plots a multivariate analysis (ordination) was used. Ordination of plant communities based on environmental factors using Canonical &nbsp;Correspondence &nbsp;Analysis &nbsp;(CCA),&nbsp; Detrended &nbsp;Correspondence &nbsp;Analysis (DCA) and Representational Difference Analysis (RDA) methods was performed. Results indicate that on the study area, physiographic attributes (elevation and aspect) have significant effects on the distribution of rangeland habitats. The CCA results of environmental factors indicate that the first and second axes with eigen values 0.703 and 0.519 and variance 11.5 and 20 respectively justify habitat changes and environmental factors in the study area. The results of this study can be used in the management of rangeland ecosystem improvement and remidation of the Southeast Sabalan and the same areas. Manuscript profile
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        610 - Aut-ecological Investigation of Ribes biebersteinii , as a Valuable Shrub in Arasbaran, Case Study: Arasbaran Forest, Mardanaghom Watershed
        Erfan Zolfaghari M.R Marvi Mohajer GH Zahedi Amiri
        Medicinal plants as a none-woody forest products in each region, are valuable resources of related ecosystems that we can,t extraction its activate substance in other places. Oriental Currant shrub, ( Ribes biebersteinii ), is a valuable and infrequent shrub of Arasbara More
        Medicinal plants as a none-woody forest products in each region, are valuable resources of related ecosystems that we can,t extraction its activate substance in other places. Oriental Currant shrub, ( Ribes biebersteinii ), is a valuable and infrequent shrub of Arasbaran and due to its interesting medicinal cares,has been received attention by rural people and around counties Spicer markets. Therefore the present study was prepared with the objective to investigation of effective ecological factors in distribution and settlement of Oriental Currant as a medicinal shrub in Arasbaran forest, Mardanaghom-chay watershed. For achieve to this aim, vegetation coverage in different strata with environmental characteristics was recorded in plots. For chemical &amp; physical characteristics of soil, soil samples were taken from under organic layer from 10-20 centimeter depth. Floristic and environmental data was analyzed with Ordinations approach CCA (Canoncial Correspondence Analysis). Correlation analysis results showed that under studying specie, has positive and strong correlation with Sand rate in sub-soil and region. Preference to Loamy with suitable drainage soil can be seen, but showed negative correlation with sub-soil acidity and clay percent. Cultivation &amp; Developing of native medicinal plant species in the region, as none-woody forest products, will be notifiable solutions to reduce rural people and foresters unsuitable pressure on forest ecosystem. Manuscript profile
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        611 - Evaluation of neural network and regression models to predict species diversity using some soil and physiographic factors (Case Study: Kharabeh Sanji watershed of Urmia)
        Behnam Bahrami Ardovan Ghorbani
        Direct measurement of species diversity is a time consuming and cost effective and somewhat unreliable because of errors in the sampling. This study was conducted by the aim of determining low cost factors for predicting species diversity using artificial neural network More
        Direct measurement of species diversity is a time consuming and cost effective and somewhat unreliable because of errors in the sampling. This study was conducted by the aim of determining low cost factors for predicting species diversity using artificial neural network, adaptive- fuzzy neural network and regression models. Sampling was conducted using randomized-systematic method from 60 plots along 6 transects with 100m long and from 0-30cm of soil depth. Vegetation data were recorded to calculate species diversity by Shannon-wiener index. Moreover, for determining the affective factors on species diversity, electrical conductivity, pH, bulk density, percentages of organic matter, clay, silt, wet saturation, coarse and fine aggregates and slope and elevation were measured and determined. Then species diversity was determined using multii-layer perceptron neural network, adaptive-fuzzy neural network and regression models. The results show that criteria such as root mean squire error and efficiency coefficient of the regression model were 0.14 and 0.39, in artificial neural network 0.07 and 0.86 and for adaptive- fuzzy neural network 0.09 and 0.7, respectively. that Shannon wiener index was 1.98 for the study area. The artificial neural network model as a powerful tool in predicting species diversity in comparison with the multiple linear regression analysis and neural network-fuzzy adaptive models showed reliable results. Manuscript profile
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        612 - Effect of trees canopy and topography on some chemical properties of forest soil (Case Study: The forest of Ilam province, Dalab)
        mahnaz karamian vahid hosseini
        The sustainability of forest ecosystems a dependent on soil quality in duration time, conesquantly&nbsp; knowledge &nbsp;of &nbsp;forest &nbsp;soil &nbsp;situation &nbsp;and &nbsp;effects &nbsp;of &nbsp;land &nbsp;use &nbsp;on &nbsp;soil properties is very important for More
        The sustainability of forest ecosystems a dependent on soil quality in duration time, conesquantly&nbsp; knowledge &nbsp;of &nbsp;forest &nbsp;soil &nbsp;situation &nbsp;and &nbsp;effects &nbsp;of &nbsp;land &nbsp;use &nbsp;on &nbsp;soil properties is very important for forest management. Degradation of zagros forest is caused that restoration those be very important. The purpose of this study was determination &nbsp;of&nbsp; relationship &nbsp;between &nbsp;altitude, &nbsp;slope &nbsp;and &nbsp;canopy on &nbsp;soil &nbsp;chemical properties. The study was carried out in Tang-e-Dalab in Ilam province on northern slope. Three transects were sampled in oak stand (Quercus brantii). In each transect, samples had 50 meters interval. Soil samples were collected from soil surface (0- 02 cm). &nbsp;Then &nbsp;Samples &nbsp;separately were&nbsp; located &nbsp;inside &nbsp;and &nbsp;outside &nbsp;of &nbsp;canopy in &nbsp;each transect. Overall were collected 60 samples. In each sample, altitude from &nbsp;sea level and slope &nbsp;percent &nbsp;were&nbsp; recorded. &nbsp;The&nbsp; results &nbsp;showed &nbsp;exchangeable &nbsp;K &nbsp;and &nbsp;Mg, &nbsp;EC decreased by increasing altitude in both inside and outside of canopy but pH has direct relationship with altitude. Moreover increasing of slope percent exchangeable K and Mg, &nbsp;EC &nbsp;, &nbsp;pH &nbsp;decreased &nbsp;in &nbsp;both &nbsp;inside&nbsp; and &nbsp;outside&nbsp; of &nbsp;while&nbsp; there &nbsp;was &nbsp;inverse relationship between exchangeableCa and altitude and slope inside canopy, but outside canopy it had direct relationship. Manuscript profile
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        613 - The most important environmental effective factors on Dorema aucheri Boiss. dispersion in rangelands Lorestan province
        amir mirzaei mousivand بهنام بهرامی
        Abstract The aim of present the study was assessing the relationship betweenDorema aucheri dispersion. At first, 60 sites were selected in Delfan County. In each site 3 transects with 100 m length and 10 4-square meter along transects was established and canopy cover More
        Abstract The aim of present the study was assessing the relationship betweenDorema aucheri dispersion. At first, 60 sites were selected in Delfan County. In each site 3 transects with 100 m length and 10 4-square meter along transects was established and canopy cover and species density then studied. Then at the first, mid and end of transect, soil samples were collected in 0-30 cm depth. Height, slope, aspect and some soil properties, including texture, electrical conductivity, acidity, organic matter, phosphorus, potassium and nitrate were determined. Cluster analysis, independent t test, discriminant function and principle component analysis were used for analyzing the data. The results of cluster analysis indicated that the sites were separated into two main groups. Also the results showed that studied species have the most presence in height of 2345 m, at the slope more than 80 percent, southwestern and western aspect, temperature more than 10 degrees, precipitation 498 mm, soils with 1.63 percent organic matter, and less sand, and more silt and clay. The results of discriminant function and principle component analysis indicated that at the first level height, precipitation, temperature and some soil parameters like sand, silt and organic matter and at the second level aspect and other soil characteristics like pH and potassium are effective in the studies species dispersion. According the results of the present study, this fact is documentable that the studied species is suitable for restoration in rangeland.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        614 - Effect of premixing of spermidine and polyethylene glycol on germination and physiological and morphological activity in Triticum durum wheat with Salinity stress
        Parvane Rahdari
        In order to effect of spermidine and polyethylene glycol pretreatment on germination and some physiological and morphological activity durum wheat under salinity stress a&nbsp; experiment with 20 treatments, three replications was conducted in 60 experimental units. Tre More
        In order to effect of spermidine and polyethylene glycol pretreatment on germination and some physiological and morphological activity durum wheat under salinity stress a&nbsp; experiment with 20 treatments, three replications was conducted in 60 experimental units. Treatments included five levels of spermidine (0/ 02,0/ 05,0/ 1 and 0/15 mM) and four levels of polyethylene glycol (0- 2,- 4 and -5 bar). The results showed that the use of spermidine increased the relative weight contact of leaf (RWC), leaf area ratio, chlorophyll s and phenolic compounds . In this study, carotenoids content and leaf antioxidant activity decreased with increasing spermidine level and also had no statistically significant effect on germination. With increase of polyetylen glycol antioxidant activity, carbohydrates and&nbsp; total phenolics increased &nbsp;but decreased germination. Therefore, according to the above results, application of spermidine and polyethylene glycol as seed pre-treatments can have significant effects on physiological and morphological activities in stress conditions and increase plant potency under stress conditions.&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        615 - Study of interaction effects between NaCl and Ascorbic acid on some growth factors, proline content and changes Na and K ions in two cultivar of Brassica napus L. (RGS & Hayola 401 )
        حسین Lari Yazdi رضوان Lak, ‌ مسعود Godarzi
        In this study, the salt stress was studied on the physiological responses of two cultivars of Brassica napus L. (RGS &amp; Hayola 401). The research is done on 20 day plants in hydroponics (Hoagland) environment with three repeated in the similar room condition. In the More
        In this study, the salt stress was studied on the physiological responses of two cultivars of Brassica napus L. (RGS &amp; Hayola 401). The research is done on 20 day plants in hydroponics (Hoagland) environment with three repeated in the similar room condition. In the research, the increase of salinity is decreased the relative water content (RWC), relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR) and leaf area rate (LAR), in roots and shoots of plants. In addition, the salt stress increased proline and sodium accumulation in different parts of plants, whereas decreased their potassium contents. Applying of exogenous ascorbate (0.2mM) to different NaCl treatments could adjustment adverse effects of salinity, so that increased growth factors and potassium content, and decreased proline and sodium accumulation. The results showed Hayola 401 cultivar is more tolerant to salinity than RGS cultivar. Manuscript profile
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        616 - Evaluation of glabridin content and its relationship with environmental factors in some different populations of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. native to Iran
        ghasem eghlima mohsen sanikhani Azizollah Kheiry Javad Hadian mitra aelaei
        10.30495/ejmp.2021.682558
        Glabridin is one of the most flavonoid compounds in Glycyrrhiza glabra L. root with biological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, anti-cancer and neuroprotective properties. In this study, in order to investigate the content of More
        Glabridin is one of the most flavonoid compounds in Glycyrrhiza glabra L. root with biological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, anti-cancer and neuroprotective properties. In this study, in order to investigate the content of glabridin and its relationship with soil and climatic factors, roots with a diameter of 2 cm from 17 populations of licorice were harvested from different regions of Iran in October 2018. and transferred to the Laboratory of Research Institute of Medicinal Plants and Raw Materials at Shahid Beheshti University for analysis. Extraction of the extract was performed using 80% methanol solvent and the content of glabridin was studied by HPLC. Glabridin content of different licorice populations varied from 0.41 (in Yasuj population) to 22.87 (in Kashmar population) mg / g dry weight. Significant positive correlation was observed between glabridin and phosphorus and soil lime content at 1% level. Glabridin content had a significant negative correlation with altitude of 5%. Based on the results of cluster analysis, 17 licorice populations were divided into three main groups. Evaluation of populations for glabridin showed a high diversity so that Kashmar, Ilam and Bojnurd populations can be used as superior populations for domestication and breeding and for food and pharmaceutical industries. Manuscript profile
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        617 - Effect of edaphic conditions on phytochemical latex yield of bitter asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) medicinal plant in two natural habitats in Kerman province
        Amir Saadatfar Samira Hossein Jafari Iraj Tavassolian
        This study was performed in 2018 to investigate the effect of edaphic conditions on latex yield of (Ferula assa-foetida L.) in two natural habitats of Kerman province located in elevation of 2600 m. Soil and This plant samplings were done using completely randomized met More
        This study was performed in 2018 to investigate the effect of edaphic conditions on latex yield of (Ferula assa-foetida L.) in two natural habitats of Kerman province located in elevation of 2600 m. Soil and This plant samplings were done using completely randomized method. After extraction of later essential oil by hydro-distillation method, and were analyzed by using GC-MS. The results of T-test showed that moisture, silt, organic matter, phosphorous (p&lt;0.01) and nitrogen (p&lt;0.05) parameters had a significant increase in Paseeb habitat but in Sardar habitat other parameters including sand percentage, calcium carbonate and potassium were significant (p&lt;0.01). Total amount of latex and the essential oil content indicated a significant increase and decrease in Paseeb habitat (66.86 gr and 6%) compared to Sardar habitat (56.37 gr and 8%), respectively. The main compounds percentages such as (E)-1-propenyl sec butyl disulfide (51.48%), &alpha;-Pinene (6.92%), &beta;-Pinene (9.34%) and Cis-Ocimene (7.65%) in Sardar region was more than Paseeb habitat (49.75%, 3.22%, 5.87% and 7.64%, respectively). Both habitats had the most latex yield in 10 incisions. Based on the results, there was positive and significant correlation between latex yield with the moisture, silt, organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorous. There was a negative correlation between essential oil contents, sulfurous compounds, &alpha;-Pinene, &beta;-Pinene and Limonene with moisture but a positive correlation between these parameters with lime amount (p&lt;0.01).&nbsp; The results indicated that the difference in latex yield, quantity and quality of essential oil can be due to edaphic conditions or genetic changes. In order to maintain and sustainable use of this plant, harvesting is recommended during 10 stages of razor cutting. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        618 - Investigation of effective compounds and antioxidant properties of five cultivar of hops (Humulus Lupulus L.) in different regions of Golestan province
        mostafa hamidi saeed navabpour mohsen fathi sadabadi
        10.30495/ejmp.2023.1978424.1717
        To investigate the effect of the environment on phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant and phytochemical properties of essential oils in five cultivars of hop, in four regions of Golestan province (Gorgan, Aliabad, Galikesh, and Azadshahr), an experiment was co More
        To investigate the effect of the environment on phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant and phytochemical properties of essential oils in five cultivars of hop, in four regions of Golestan province (Gorgan, Aliabad, Galikesh, and Azadshahr), an experiment was conducted as randomized complete block design with three replications during 2021-2022. Fruit extracts were prepared by soaking method using acetone solvent and the phenolic and flavonoid contents and the antioxidant properties were determined via Folin-Ciocalteu, aluminum chloride colorimetric, and DPPH method, respectively. Extraction of essential oils from fruit and identification of the compounds in the essential oil were carried out by water distillation method (Clevenger machine) and a gas chromatograph connected to a mass spectrometer (GC/MS), respectively. Overall, 32 compounds were identified, including Beta-acid, Alpha-acid, Co-humulone, total oil, Caryophyllene, Humulene, and Myrcene compounds, as the main components of the essential oil. Cascade cultivar in Gorgan region had the highest rate of phenolic and flavonoid contents as well as antioxidant activity, which can be related to the climatic conditions of the region and the higher potential of this cultivar. Also, all cultivars in Gorgan region had the highest content of secondary metabolites than others. Among the cultivated cultivars, Cascade and then Centennial had the highest content of secondary metabolites in all cultivation areas. Therefore, in order to achieve higher secondary metabolites, cultivation of Cascade in Gorgan region is recommend. On the other hand, Nugget in Galicash had the lowest content of secondary metabolites, which can be related to its lower potential in production of secondary metabolites and the climatic conditions of Galicash region which is located at a higher altitude and has a negative effect on the production of secondary metabolites. Therefore, considering the effect of different environmental conditions on the medicinal compounds of the species, it is recommended to evaluate the effect of the other factors, including the soil of the habitats. Manuscript profile
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        619 - The Study of the Effect of Climate Factors and Thermal Comfort on the Color Preferences of Individuals in Urban Spaces (A Case Study of Mehran City)
        Behrouz Salehi Abdulhamid Ghanbaran Ghasem Motalebi Sima Ferdosian
        The consideration of citizens' color preferences in urban spaces is one of the factors that can lead to satisfaction with urban space. Various factors such as age, culture, and gender have been investigated in studies on the color references of citizens, but the impact More
        The consideration of citizens' color preferences in urban spaces is one of the factors that can lead to satisfaction with urban space. Various factors such as age, culture, and gender have been investigated in studies on the color references of citizens, but the impact of climate change on the color preferences of individuals has less been investigated. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of thermal comfort parameters (temperature, humidity, wind speed, and thermal comfort) on the color preferences of individuals by choosing cards and urban couches based on warm and cold colors. For this purpose, after studying the literature and extracting the relevant variables and based on the field method, the climate parameters were measured using thermometer, humidity meter and wind tunnel, and the thermal comfort and color preferences were assessed using questionnaire. To measure the color preferences of people, two colored couches were made and colored cards were used in warm and cold colors. Using Pearson correlation method, it was found that in conditions of p&lt;0.005 there is a significant relationship between temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, heat sensation and warm or cold colors preferences in the colored cards and couches. The thermal sensitivity variable with correlation coefficient r = 0.139 had the highest correlation with the warm and cold colors in urban couches and relative humidity with a correlation coefficient r =0.302. The highest correlation was obtained with warm and cold colors in the colored cards. The results of this study, along with other studies, can be a good guide to choosing colors in different climates. Manuscript profile
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        620 - The Role of Spatial Management Institutions in Area Resiliency with an Emphasis on Climatic Fluctuation Risks (A Case Study of Bonab)
        javad Hajializadeh asgar rashidi ebrahimhesari
        We witness cities high risk taking in recent years as a result of climate changes. Climate changes result in higher temperatures, rising sea levels, severe storms and increased droughts. However, reduced risk and vulnerability were ignored.&nbsp; The research method is More
        We witness cities high risk taking in recent years as a result of climate changes. Climate changes result in higher temperatures, rising sea levels, severe storms and increased droughts. However, reduced risk and vulnerability were ignored.&nbsp; The research method is survey and its logic is inductive and its most important advantage is interoperability of the obtained results. The SPSS and Lisrel Software are used for data analysis and statistical tests and Arc GIS software were used in order to display spatial maps. In this study, spatial management institutions variable including institutions and stakeholders of Bonab city and surrounding villages management was considered as dependent and endogenous variable was measured and analyzed in thirteen dimensions based on Hyogo vision and Framework. The reduced risks of climate fluctuations were measured and analyzed in six dimensions in order to increase the region's resiliency as exogenous variable. Output calculations based on single-sample t-test (T) indicated that urban- regional management principles were unfavorable in the study area and generally in spatial management dimension. The casual network that is determined by structural equations is 2.32 based on X2 / DF value and since the obtained value is smaller than 3, it shows that the model fitness is appropriate. The root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) must be less than 0.08 that is equal to 0.063 in the proposed model. GFI (goodness of fit index) and (adjusted goodness of fit index) AGFI indices are equal to 0.91 and 0.90 respectively that must be greater than 0.80. The results of five indices are presented including increased comparative fit, relative fitness, Bentle Bonett normative fit, and Tucker-Lewis fit and comparative fit index based on data goodness of fit and structural model. Manuscript profile
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        621 - Evaluation and Ranking of Urban Areas in Terms of Cultural Development through Integrating Phase Operator of GIS and SPSS (A Case Study of Four Districts of Urmia)
        Saeed Maleki Azim Ali Shaei, Ghasem Farahmand
        One of the most controversial issues, especially in developing societies, is culture and its development. Development as a multidimensional process, is an effort to improve the material and spiritual life of human beings, and culture, is considered as the foundation of More
        One of the most controversial issues, especially in developing societies, is culture and its development. Development as a multidimensional process, is an effort to improve the material and spiritual life of human beings, and culture, is considered as the foundation of the intellectual and epistemological life of the society. The interrelationships of the two enable the growth of human abilities. Cultural development is considered as the foundation of sustainable development. Therefore, urban development will be dynamic when it is closely related to cultural development and in fact an integral part of it. The purpose of this article is to investigate how the four regions of Urmia enjoy cultural terms in order to achieve regional inequalities. According to the studied components, the approach of this research is "descriptive-quantitative and analytical". The statistical population of the study includes the four regions of Urmia, which were used to analyze the research data using ANOVA, Independent- samples T test, Tukey HSD and Gama fuzzy operator in the ArcGIS software. The results show that the districts 3 and 4 in Urmia with means of 38/24 and 8.24 as well as options are better developed than other districts. Also zone 1 and 2 are known as backward regions in terms of cultural development with means of 21/46 and 22/47. Of course, this applies to the operator for more details on Gama 0/7, which all indicate the existence of regional inequalities in Urmia.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        622 - Explanation of Effective Factors on Formation of Homelessness in Tehran Metropolitan Area
        Abolfazl Meshkini Elaheh ShakeriMansour Seyyed Ali Alavi
        Homelessness is a pattern of habitance which does not follow the essential standards of housing. This type of habitance forms based on numerous factors; such as personal and structural factors. The aim of this research is identification of structural factors effective o More
        Homelessness is a pattern of habitance which does not follow the essential standards of housing. This type of habitance forms based on numerous factors; such as personal and structural factors. The aim of this research is identification of structural factors effective on homelessness formation in Tehran metropolitan area. The methodology of this research is practical, based upon the aim and descriptive-analytical, based upon the method and nature. Considering the aims of the research, at first, the factors affecting homelessness formation were extracted out of previous studies and with emphasize on right to city approach (which is the main approach of this research) and categorized into three political, economic, and social groups and into 15 criteria. These factors were written as a questionnaire and were asked from 20 experts (university faculties) to fill it. Through Fuzzy SWARA, which is one of the new methods of MCDM, and then Fuzzy ARAS, each of these factors and criteria were weighted and prioritized, respectively. The results obtained from the Fuzzy ARAS method showed that political and economic factors are the most important factors in homelessness formation by 0.4089 and 0.3909 weights, respectively. Among 15 criteria, the land and housing allocation policies (political factor), commodity land and housing under allocation approach (economic factor) and new urban policies (political factor) and demographic composition (social factor) were the most important criteria effective on homelessness formation in Tehran metropolitan area Manuscript profile
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        623 - Investigating and explaining the mechanisms of analyzing inter-organizational relations in renewal and Rehabilitation areas with urban decline (Case study: Ghaemieh neighborhood of Isfahan)
        samira shahin daryoush moradi chadegani
        In the structure of urban management, the development of interactions and relationships within and between organizations, leads to the improvement of organizational performance and a solution to open the inefficiencies of urban management, resulting from the diversity o More
        In the structure of urban management, the development of interactions and relationships within and between organizations, leads to the improvement of organizational performance and a solution to open the inefficiencies of urban management, resulting from the diversity of organizations and inter-organizational inconsistencies to respond to urban problems and challenges. Therefore, in an urban management system, the analysis of inter-organizational relations is necessary in order to achieve coordination and development of inter-organizational relations and achieve the goals of urban and organizational development. The purpose of this article is to achieve the theoretical mechanisms of inter-organizational relations including factors affecting the formation and transformation of inter-organizational relations, supportive approaches to analyzing these relationships, their sorting and finally introducing mechanisms to guide and control inter-organizational relations to increase inter-organizational coordination and facilitate the process. The goals are to improve and renovate the dysfunctional fabric of Ghaemieh neighborhood located in the 13th district of Isfahan. Inter-organizational based on power-trust matrix was used. Manuscript profile
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        624 - Iranian EFL Teachers’ Attitudes towards Demotivational Factors in Najafabad Institutes
        Behnaz Babadi Marzieh Rafiee
        Manuscript profile
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        625 - Exploring the Relationship between Life Quality and Speaking Ability of Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners
        Reza Biria nikoo farhadian
        Manuscript profile
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        626 - Social, Cultural and Linguistic Factors Affecting EFL Learners’ Language Proficiency: A Quantitative Analysis
        Somaye Amirabadi Seyyed Ayatollah Razmjoo
        Manuscript profile
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        627 - Elaboration on Foreign Language Anxiety in L2 Speaking: A Study of Iranian EFL Learners
        malihe Safari Moghaddam Narjes Ghafournia
        Manuscript profile
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        628 - Designing the model of effective factors on empowering human resources based on the meta-synthesis approach and analysis and development of strategic options (SODA) in the water and waste water industry
        Akbar Sheidaei habashi , Soleyman Iranzadeh Houshang Taghizadeh
        10/jtihr.2023.1989242.1165
        The main goal of this research is to identify the key and strategic factors of empowering human resources in the water and sewage industry. In terms of purpose, this research is applied and developmental, and in terms of implementation method, it is considered part of d More
        The main goal of this research is to identify the key and strategic factors of empowering human resources in the water and sewage industry. In terms of purpose, this research is applied and developmental, and in terms of implementation method, it is considered part of descriptive survey research. In this research, firstly, by applying the meta-synthesis method, studies and articles related to the subject were examined, and with the opinion of the research team members and experts' approval, the model of human resource empowerment factors was designed.by using interviews and holding workshops, key and strategic factors were identified with the approach of analyzing and developing strategic options (Soda).this model has 29 factors in 3 dimensions. The results show that performance is the most key option and information sharing, job design and engineering, job conditions and suitability, creation of facilities, feedback, employees, promotion of job skills and training were considered as important issues respectively. In general, what distinguishes this research from other internal researches is providing a new and scientific framework of factors and identifying the most key factors that can be a guide for senior managers and decision makers. Manuscript profile
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        629 - Identifying the internal factors affecting the empowerment of managers Based on the results of the assessment center Investigation of the managers of the Ministry of Agricultural Jihad
        Maryam Mostafapour Hossein Abadi parisa iranneejad Mahtab Salimi Mojgan Abdollahi fatmh parasth gombvani
        10/jtihr.2023.1989340.1168
        Empowering employees is the most central effort in innovation, decentralization and elimination of bureaucracy in organizations. In this regard, the current research is a combination of two qualitative (database) and quantitative (descriptive and survey) methods in term More
        Empowering employees is the most central effort in innovation, decentralization and elimination of bureaucracy in organizations. In this regard, the current research is a combination of two qualitative (database) and quantitative (descriptive and survey) methods in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection method. Sampling was done purposefully and a total of 30 in-depth interviews were conducted.The results of the interview in 84 concepts, 18 semantic units and 8 main categories including (continuity of managers' personality, management techniques, establishment of efficient and effective network, establishment of integrated management, creativity, continuity of jihadi spirit in the organization and managers, place of managers' training system and internal motivation as internal factors) was extracted. The results of the F-AHP model showed that among the internal factors (the establishment of integrated management between managers and the organization with a value of 0.154, personality persistence of managers with a weighted value of 0.190, management techniques with a weighted value of 0.131). , the establishment of an efficient and effective network in the organization with a weight of 0.121, internal motivation with a weight of 0.052, the continuation of jihadi spirit among managers and the organization with a weight of 0.157, creativity with a weight of 0.157. 0.030 and the educational status of managers with a weight value of 0.165) where the durability of the managers' personality (with a value of 0.190) is the first priority and creativity (with a weight of 0.030) is the last priority. Manuscript profile
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        630 - Presenting a model and factor analysis of the quality of working life of employees based on generational differences in Maskan Bank
        Sara Gholamrezayi PourKermani Zahra Anjom Shoaa Sanjar Salajagheh Akbar Nazari رستم پوررشیدی
        The aim of the current research is to present a model based on the factor analysis of the quality of working life of employees based on the generation difference in Maskan Bank employees. The current research was a combination of library, field and expert studies in ter More
        The aim of the current research is to present a model based on the factor analysis of the quality of working life of employees based on the generation difference in Maskan Bank employees. The current research was a combination of library, field and expert studies in terms of the practical development goal and in terms of the descriptive-analytical execution method and the data collection method, which was carried out in three stages. In the first stage, using the opinion of experts, interpretive structural modeling was done to explore the relationship between the quality of work life factors that were identified in the theoretical basics section (individual factors, family factors, occupational factors, organizational factors and social factors). At this stage, 11 human resources experts of Maskan Bank were used as a statistical sample. In the second stage, validation of the designed model was done among the employees of Maskan Bank. The statistical sample included 384 people. In the third stage, based on the separation of 4 working generations in Maskan Bank, the path coefficients were analyzed in a comparative manner. The software used for analysis was Smart PLS version 3. The questionnaire included 19 items related to the dimensions of each of the identified factors. The findings of the research showed that the model of the quality of work life of employees is based on the generation difference and family factors significantly affect the quality of work life. Manuscript profile
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        631 - Investigating the impact of human resource retention system on productivity improvement in Parsian Gas Refining Company
        mokhtar ranjbar moslem azad
        The main purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of human resource retention system onimproving productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company. The research method is descriptive surveytype. The statistical population of this study consisted of managers and More
        The main purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of human resource retention system onimproving productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company. The research method is descriptive surveytype. The statistical population of this study consisted of managers and employees of Parsian refinerywith 524 people. They were examined by stratified sampling method of 220 people. The research toolwas a researcher-made questionnaire developed by Human Resources Retention System, as well asHersey and Goldsmith's (2000) Productivity Questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaires wascalculated using Content and Structural Validity analysis and its reliability was calculated usingCronbach's alpha coefficient. For human resources retention it was 0.85 and for the Hersey andGoldsmith's productivity questionnaire was 0.92. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics andinferential statistics including multiple regressions and structural equation modeling using PLSsoftware. The findings showed that human resource retention system has a significant effect onimproving the productivity of Parsian gas refining company. Also, the dimensions of human resourceretention system including individual factors, organizational factors and environmental factors alsohave a positive and significant effect on improving the productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company.The simultaneous effect of variables in the final model using multiple regression and path analysisshowed that all dimensions of human resources retention system have a positive and significantpredictor of improving the productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company. Manuscript profile
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        632 - Investigating and ranking effective factors and components on the implementation of Teaching Metacognitive Skills based on Quantum Thinking (quantum thinking)
        Abbas Qholtash Azam Karimi Aliasghar Mashinchi
        Manuscript profile
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        633 - Investigating the Social Factors Affecting the Origin of Karbala Actual Discourse
        mohsen aghahasani amirteymour rafiei Seyed Hassan Qureshi hamidreza jadidi
        The Karbala incident is one of the sad memories of Shiites throughout history. Since then, the Shiites have tried in various ways to revive and promote the Ashura culture. Although the practice of ta'ziyeh appeared centuries after the event, it is in line with the same More
        The Karbala incident is one of the sad memories of Shiites throughout history. Since then, the Shiites have tried in various ways to revive and promote the Ashura culture. Although the practice of ta'ziyeh appeared centuries after the event, it is in line with the same efforts. Regardless of the ancient Iranian history of mourning rituals, many factors have influenced the formation of this Iranian art. However, it is difficult to distinguish between the efforts of the imams, their personalities, scholars, writers, and their works that are considered social agents in this study, among other factors that influenced the emergence of this Iranian drama. But since awareness of this effect emphasizes the Iranian identity of the phenomenon, it will also be a proof of the cross-sectional emergence of Iranian truth-telling creations and the gradual emergence of similarism, By examining the existing historical reports, we have tried to explain the place of such social factors in the emergence of this ritual through a library and analytical and descriptive method. Manuscript profile
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        634 - Investigating the influencing factors on the closeness of Qavam and Mossadegh policies
        hojat alah karami mehdi khoshkhati malek zolghadr
        The purpose of the current research is to investigate the factors influencing the closeness of the policies of Qavam and Mossadegh. The method of research was library research and we analyzed them by extracting the available information. It was about maintaining the exi More
        The purpose of the current research is to investigate the factors influencing the closeness of the policies of Qavam and Mossadegh. The method of research was library research and we analyzed them by extracting the available information. It was about maintaining the existing political order along with political reforms and conditioning the institution of the monarchy. In the field of foreign policy, they had the same goals but different methods. Both of them were trained in the Iranian balance school and attached to the balance between the two powers with the goal of independence and national authority. If for the consistency of the balancing presence of the two powers, it could justify the compromise and sometimes deal with the embassies, but Mossadegh had a more ambitious reception. The country&#039;s independence and clearing its lap from foreign influence had a value and quasi-religious aspect for him, his passionate and uncompromising nationalism was not the same as Qawam&#039;s pragmatic balancing act. Manuscript profile
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        635 - Investigating the factors of progress and hindrances of the slow conquests of Muslim Arabs across the Nile during the Umayyad caliphate
        Ali Asghar Ahmadi nabi Mansor amani abdolaziz movahed
        However, during the Caliphate of Osman, with the conquest of Khorasan and the death of Yazdgerd III, the last Sassanid king, preparations were made for the entry of Muslims into Central Asia. F. During the reign of Muawiyah, Muslims were able to achieve considerable pro More
        However, during the Caliphate of Osman, with the conquest of Khorasan and the death of Yazdgerd III, the last Sassanid king, preparations were made for the entry of Muslims into Central Asia. F. During the reign of Muawiyah, Muslims were able to achieve considerable progress in that region, but what is certain is that the attacks of Muslim Arabs on Mawra al-Nahr until this time were carried out in a hostile manner and for the purpose of looting resources, but according to reliable reports, they had definite control over Mawra al-Nahr until The second half of the Umayyad era was delayed, since Abdul Malik Marwan took power. With the arrival of one of the Umayyad generals named Qutiba, a new chapter in attacks on Central Asia began. Qutiba bin Muslim Bahli was able to capture many parts of Trans-Nahr during ten years. Without a doubt, it can be said that from the beginning of the arrival of Muslims in this land, a series of factors directly affected the progress of the conquests, and in front of a group of obstacles Also, in this process, the process of conquests faced problems in some areas and hindered the progress of Muslims. This article aims to answer this basic research that what were the causes of progress and the reasons for the slowness of conquests in Trans-Nahr? Therefore, , look for the factors of progress and obstacles of Islamic conquests. Manuscript profile
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        636 - Efficiency of 4 stage supply chain in presence of non discretionary , undesirable and negative factors Using SBM model in DEA
        mehdi shoga farhad hoseinzadeh lotfi امیر غلام ابری Alireza Rashidi Komijan
        10.30495/eco.2020.1899015.2357
        The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of a four-stage supply chain in the presence of uncontrollable, undesirable and negative data in the cement industry. For this purpose, the Slack-Based Measure (SBM) model in network data envelopment analysis is p More
        The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of a four-stage supply chain in the presence of uncontrollable, undesirable and negative data in the cement industry. For this purpose, the Slack-Based Measure (SBM) model in network data envelopment analysis is presented to evaluate the performance of such chains. Then, 42 cement companies present in the stock exchange and securities, the corresponding chain of each of which has four stages of supplier, producer, distributor and customer, were evaluated during the period 1394-1394. Based on the implementation of the model, 5 companies have been efficient for three consecutive years and the efficiency score of the rest of them has been less than 1 in all years or some years. Manuscript profile
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        637 - Shock Modeling of Influencing Variables on Stock Return Forecasting with the Approach of BMA-BVR Models
        Majid Abdi Seied Atefe Hosseini Amir Gholam Abri
        10.30495/eco.2022.1972863.2706
        The purpose of the research is to predict stock returns using Bayesian averaging and BVAR. The current research is based on the applied research method and MATLAB 2021 and EVIEWS12 have been used to estimate the model. The time period of the research includes the years More
        The purpose of the research is to predict stock returns using Bayesian averaging and BVAR. The current research is based on the applied research method and MATLAB 2021 and EVIEWS12 have been used to estimate the model. The time period of the research includes the years 2010 to 2019. First, 11 non-fragile variables out of 64 entered variables were identified with the Bayesian averaging model approach. Based on the results of the current ratio; ROE; P/E; oil revenue; The increasing coefficient of money in the whole period has a positive effect and inflation fluctuation variables; debt ratio; fluctuation of GDP growth; unofficial market exchange rate; Interest rate and systematic risk have a negative effect on yield in the whole period. Based on the results of variance analysis, the most explanatory of changes in stock returns is caused by the variable itself (20 percent), followed by interest rate variables (14 percent); Inflation volatility (13 percent) and debt ratio and systematic risk (10 percent) have the highest effect in explaining yield changes. Manuscript profile
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        638 - Evaluating the Power of Capital Deepening and the Effect of Elasticity of Substitution of Production Factors on the Employment Capacity in Iran's Manufacturing Industries.
        Hamid Shirazi Mohammad Sharif Karimi Ali Falahati
        10.30495/eco.2023.1981295.2735
        The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of capital deepening and elasticity of substitution of production factors on the employment capacity of Iran's factories during the annual period of 1989 - 2019 .In this regard, by using the autoregressive distrib More
        The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of capital deepening and elasticity of substitution of production factors on the employment capacity of Iran's factories during the annual period of 1989 - 2019 .In this regard, by using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method and time series data, the relationship and convergence between the macro-micro variables considered in this research and the employment capacity of Iran's manufacturing sector are investigated.The results indicate a significant immediate inverse (negative) and direct (positive) delayed effect of the capital deepening factor in both periods, as well as a significant direct delayed effect of the substitution elasticity of production factors in the short-term period and a significant inverse effect of delaying changes in the substitution elasticity of production factors in the long-term period on the employment capacity of the manufacturing industry sector of Iran's economy during the mentioned years. Also, according to the error correction model (ECM), the short-term dynamic model of the employment capacity of the said sector has convergence and tendency towards the long-term equilibrium model.Keywords: capital deepening; elasticity of substitution of factors; manufacturing industry; capacity of creating employment; ARDL ;Iran.JEL Classification: C22 ، D22، E22، J23، L60 Manuscript profile
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        639 - The Effective Factors on Iran's Tea Supply (Case Study: Gilan Province)
        Mahsa Lobabi Mirghavami shahriar nessabian saeed yazdani
        The purpose of this paper is estimation of the effective factors on tea supply in Gilan province by using time series data during 1981-2011 in the form of nerlove model. According to the results, explanatory variables of the model could describe 97 percent of dependent More
        The purpose of this paper is estimation of the effective factors on tea supply in Gilan province by using time series data during 1981-2011 in the form of nerlove model. According to the results, explanatory variables of the model could describe 97 percent of dependent variable (product supply) changes. The results show that the guaranteed price index of green tea leaf with elasticity 0.81 has more sensitive. In addition, tea supply with a lag and having elasticity 0.60, as well as, technology with elasticity 0.14 are the most effective factors on tea supply. Due to the elasticity coefficient of tea imports and the amount of rainfall, which are -0.024 and 0.029 respectively, these two variables did not affect the tea supply significantly. Manuscript profile
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        640 - Analysis of Individual Features and Behavior Motivations in Charitable Giving; Economic Approach
        Seyed hamed Hosseini Mostafa Salimifar seyed saeed malekosadati
        The key objective of this article is the test of the effect&nbsp;of individual characteristics in charity giving. The methodology based on descriptive researches and main tool for gathering data is questionnaire and to analyze the data R software is used. Sample include More
        The key objective of this article is the test of the effect&nbsp;of individual characteristics in charity giving. The methodology based on descriptive researches and main tool for gathering data is questionnaire and to analyze the data R software is used. Sample include of 389 people, by proportional allocation in Regions in Mashhad.The results show that the women more than men, tend to do charitable behavior. Owners are more than tenants have charity behavior. There is significant relationship between the education background and doing charity activity. Among the income, age and employment with charitable activities is not a significant relationship. Finally, the results of mixed logit model indicate that individual motivations of charity behaviors namely altruism, warm-glow and Conspicuous Increases probability of giving, And the mean of coefficients of these variables are significant and positive. Manuscript profile
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        641 - Ranking 7Ms Effective Factors in Iranian Production Systems Using Fuzzy AHP
        Amir Amini Alireza Alinezhad
        Manuscript profile
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        642 - Improve of Human Reliability by Identifying and Evaluating Potential and Actual Roots of Maintenance Team Errors in the Power Transmission Grids
        Mehdi Tavakoli Mehdi Nafar
        Human life and the economy of a country are becoming more and more dependent on electricity. However, events that occur due to various factors in the power grids, affect the quality of electrical energy delivered to subscribers. The human error of maintenance teams is o More
        Human life and the economy of a country are becoming more and more dependent on electricity. However, events that occur due to various factors in the power grids, affect the quality of electrical energy delivered to subscribers. The human error of maintenance teams is one of the most important causes of automatic outputs of electrical equipment. Human error, in addition to the economic consequences of not transiting electrical energy due to equipment outages, may also cause health damage to personnel. The purpose of this study is to propose a method for analyzing the human reliability of maintenance teams in power transmission grids, which has been implemented as a case study on power transmission grids teams in Fars. The first step is to identify the roots of human error. So far, no comprehensive studies have been conducted on the root causes of human error in power transmission grids. Therefore, in this article, the actual and potential roots of various aspects such as organization, individual moods, supervision, etc. are identified and predicted in the framework of the method of human factors analysis and classification system. Then, a method is proposed to estimate the probability of the root event to use its results to prioritize the necessary control and corrective measures to reduce human error. Manuscript profile
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        643 - Identifying and Ranking the Factors Affecting in Creating Learning Organizations on Tourist Industry Businesses in Qom
        محمد رضا فتحی Mohammad Hasan Maleki seyed ahmad alavi
        The aim of this study was to identify and ranking the factors affecting in creating learning organizations in tourist industry businesses in Qom. Research method is descriptive-survey. The population of this research includes service, tourist and facilities centers in Q More
        The aim of this study was to identify and ranking the factors affecting in creating learning organizations in tourist industry businesses in Qom. Research method is descriptive-survey. The population of this research includes service, tourist and facilities centers in Qom. Sampling method is convenience. Data gathered by the questionnaire distributed among business executives in centers. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software and to ranking the factors affecting on learning organization used TOPSIS method. The results show that individual, group and organizational levels are effective factors in creating learning organizations in these businesses was confirmed Relationship marketing has a significant impact on customer loyalty, hedonic perceived value and utilitarian perceived. Also continuous learning, research and dialogue, learning teamwork, systems integration and empowerment were identified as the factors affecting in learning organization, impact of strategic management and connection with System were not confirmed.Also continuous learning, research and dialogue, learning teamwork, systems integration and empowerment were identified as the factors affecting in learning organization, impact of strategic management and connection with System were not confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        644 - Study on improving living conditions of rural watershed for residents from the tourism and Eco-tourism projects
        Mona Tariverdi Ghassem Habibi Bibalani Jalal Mahmoudi
        Protection of natural resources such as forest, grassland is essential and should with all emprise. With regard to sustainable tourism can be a good tool to create the appropriate fields of economy such as income and employment, and can be relied on natural tourism. Thi More
        Protection of natural resources such as forest, grassland is essential and should with all emprise. With regard to sustainable tourism can be a good tool to create the appropriate fields of economy such as income and employment, and can be relied on natural tourism. This study aimed to examine the positive and negative effects of tourism and Eco-tourism development on the conservation status of the watershed. The watershed covers an area of 14102 hectares in the basin of Northern Alborz (49) is located in the southern heights Chamestan section. The study population of indigenous people, tourists and the sample size was determined based on the formula 220. For this purpose, after field studies 3 3 questionnaire on the level of experts, locals and tourists on a Likert scale was prepared, sampling methods in this study was based on random sampling. Variables using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation coefficients were analyzed. The results showed that the success of tourism projects and partnerships between local residents and tourism projects and improve the livelihood of the residents of the study area. Manuscript profile
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        645 - A Qualitative Study of Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Factors Affecting Iranian EFL Learners' Language Proficiency
        Somayyeh Amir Abadi Seyyed Ayatollah Razmjoo
        Manuscript profile
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        646 - Longitudinal Reciprocal Relationship between Language Teachers’ Trait Emotional Intelligence and their Learner’s Trait Emotional Intelligence: A Dyadic Curve of Factors Model
        Rouhua Wang Majid Elahi Shirvan Tahereh Taherian Mehdi Solhi
        Manuscript profile
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        647 - Neuro-Linguistic Programming for Improving Language Learners’ Affection and Proficiency
        Nader  Rostami Mohammadreza Khodareza Ramin  Rahimy
        Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) is an approach that tries to enable the individuals to make major changes to their behaviors in order to achieve their objectives. The present study strived to determine the degree to which (NLP) influenced Iranian EFL learners&rsquo; More
        Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) is an approach that tries to enable the individuals to make major changes to their behaviors in order to achieve their objectives. The present study strived to determine the degree to which (NLP) influenced Iranian EFL learners&rsquo; language proficiency and self-efficacy. To this end, first, the researchers non-randomly selected 50 intermediate-level male EFL learners from among the learners of two intact classrooms of a private language institute in Rasht (Iran) as the participants based on their results on a placement test. Second, they randomly appointed one of these classes as the NLP group and the other class as the control group. Third, they administered Fowler and Coe&rsquo;s (1976) Nelson English Language Proficiency Test, and Wang, Kim, Bai, and Hu&rsquo;s (2014) Self-Efficacy Questionnaire to the NLP group and the control group as the pretests prior to the onset of the treatment of the study. Fourth, they provided the NLP group with NLP treatment in 10 sessions during a 5-week period. Notwithstanding, the control group did not receive the above-mentioned NLP treatment. Finally, subsequent to the end of the treatment sessions, the researchers administered the above-mentioned proficiency test and self-efficacy questionnaire to the participants the posttests. SPSS 24 was used to perform the data analysis of the present study. The result of the study highlighted the fact that NLP significantly ameliorated the participants&rsquo; language proficiency and self-efficacy. The results may provide EFL teacher educators, syllabus designers, and teachers with guiding principles regarding NLP in foreign language contexts. Manuscript profile
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        648 - COVID-19 and the Significant Increase in Suicide Rate in Iran
        Mohaddeseh Asgharian hasan hajitabar firozjaee Mehdi Esmaeeli
        10.30495/jcld.2023.1997160.1082
        Receive Date: 2023/06/25&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Revise Date: 2023/08/29&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp More
        Receive Date: 2023/06/25&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Revise Date: 2023/08/29&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accept Date:&nbsp; 2023/09/10AbstractThe main aim of this research is the recognition of effective causes and factors in increase of suicide and offering approaches in prevention of suicide in period of coivd-19 and post covid-19 in Iran. In this research, the cases of dead people were surveyed in Alborz province in 1400 and information related to suicides was extracted from the forensic medicine files. Researches then contacted with the families to survey the causes of suicide and complete questionnaires to collect the required information. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis statistics to determine the frequency of causes, risk factors and suicide methods. This results showed that 180 cases out of 260 successful suicides were male and 80 cases were female. The most common suicide age was the third decade of life and most statistics of suicides were among individuals with elementary education. In 38 percent of cases, the cause of suicide was unknown; but where the cause was identified, the most common cause was mental disorders. Overall, hanging with 45.5 percent was the most common method of suicide. The most common method among male was hanging and among female was poison consumption that there was significant relationship between method of suicide and gender. Self-immolation was in high rate in both gender and involved 35 percent of female. The covid-19 pandemic has been significantly associated with increasing suicide rates in Iran, especially between young men and people with lower education. Emphasizes on providing psychological and economic protective programs focused on societies at-risk is necessary in confronting with this worried increase. Manuscript profile
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        649 - Individual factors of addiction relapse among self- introduced addicts of Andimeshk city
        Farshideh Keyhani Sadegh Moradi Gholamreza Mohammad Nasl
        10.30495/jcld.2023.1983985.1059
        Receive Date: 2023/04/15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Revise Date: 2023/07/02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp More
        Receive Date: 2023/04/15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Revise Date: 2023/07/02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accept Date:&nbsp; 2023/07/05&nbsp;The high rate of addiction relapse in the society has&nbsp; made it&nbsp; inevitable to carry out etiological research&nbsp; in order to&nbsp; direction of identify the underlying factors of returning to this crime as&nbsp; the most important social damage, for the design and implementation of preventive programs. Therefore, the current cross-sectional descriptive research with the aim of identifying and prioritizing individual factors of addiction relapse among self- introduced addicts, using a researcher-made questionnaire based on a random-class selection of 150 people from the statistical population in addiction treatment centers in Andimshek city in the year 2018 was done. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and spss software were used. : Among&nbsp; the thirteen items of variable individual causes, the temptation to re- use drugs had the most effect rate and the consumption of alcohol had&nbsp; the&nbsp; least effect rate on the returning to addiction. Individual factors affecting the addiction relapse also include the components of temptation to re-use drugs, weakness in the tolerance of withdrawal effects, referring to previous places of use, weakness of will and weakness of self-confidence, severe emotional shock, onset of insomnia or low insomnia, non-completion of detoxification period and treatment. Manuscript profile
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        650 - The relationship between individual factors and willingness to purchase environmentally friendly products
        yasanallah pourashraf ata eslami abolfazl ferdowsi
        The purpose of this study was to investigating the relationship between individual factors and willingness to purchase environmentally friendly products with regard to the mediating role of environmental attitudes of customers. The present study is an applied one and a More
        The purpose of this study was to investigating the relationship between individual factors and willingness to purchase environmentally friendly products with regard to the mediating role of environmental attitudes of customers. The present study is an applied one and a descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population of the study consists of all customers of Ard Kalaleh Company in Golestan province, with Indefinite number and the sample size of the research using Krejecie and Morgan table was 384 people, which was selected by simple random sampling method. Data collection in this study was field method and data collection tools were standard questionnaires. The reliability of the questionnaires was determined and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. Structural Equation Model using LISREL software was used to investigate the research hypotheses. The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that there is a significant relationship between individual factors of constomers and their desire to purchase environmentally friendly products with the mediating role of environmental attitudes. Manuscript profile
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        651 - Investigating electronic customer relationship management in marketing behaviors with regard to the mediating role of social responsibility in Golestan Gas Company
        Nezareh Kord parviz saeidi Roohalla Samiee Samereh Shojaee
        The pupoose of this research is to investigate the relationship management with electronic customer in marketing behaviors regarding the mediating role of social responsibility. Delphi analysis has been used to measure electronic customer in marketing relationship manag More
        The pupoose of this research is to investigate the relationship management with electronic customer in marketing behaviors regarding the mediating role of social responsibility. Delphi analysis has been used to measure electronic customer in marketing relationship management and marketing behaviors. The statistical sample in this section includes; there are 22 academic, organizational and experimental experts who were selected using the snowball technigue. Based on the results, the constituent elements of electronic Customer Management include six dimesions; Communication factors, electronic factors, technological factors, Management factors, information factors and Stimulating factors. Also marketing behaviors include four dimensions; Marketing factors, behavioral factors, organizational factors and environmental factors. Next, 108 questionnaires that were answered by the deputies, experts and employees of Golestan Gas Compani were analyzed and the results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between electronic customer relationship management and marketing behaviors. Also, social responsibility has a mediating role in the relationship between electronic customer relationship management and Marketing behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        652 - Analysis of vital factors affecting trust after use and its effect on citizens' intention to continuously use electronic services in Tehran laboratories
        Gholamreza solimani Mahnaz bahramikia
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of analysis of vital factors affecting trust after use and its effect on citizens' intention to continuously use electronic services. The research method is descriptive in order to investigate how the variables h More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of analysis of vital factors affecting trust after use and its effect on citizens' intention to continuously use electronic services. The research method is descriptive in order to investigate how the variables have a cause and effect effect, and in terms of purpose, it is of an applied type. The necessary information for the research was obtained through the study of theoretical foundations and a questionnaire of 140 people, which was randomly distributed among the referents and users of electronic services of Massoud Laboratory in 1401. Structural equation modeling using PLS technique has been used to analyze the data. The results of the data analysis showed that the clients' understanding of the quality of information, services and security and privacy has a positive and significant effect on their trust after use; The trust of visitors to the laboratory will have a positive effect on the trust in the laboratory after using it. The trust after using the laboratory will have a positive effect on the perceived usefulness and satisfaction of the clients, and the perceived usefulness and satisfaction have a positive effect on the intention of continuous use of the clients; But the results showed that the clients' understanding of the quality of the system and the clients' trust in the Internet do not affect their trust in the laboratory after using it, and the trust after using the laboratory does not affect their intention to continue using it. Manuscript profile
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        653 - Identification and Determination of the Relations and Ranking Factors Affecting the Success of E-Learning in the East Azerbaijan Payame Noor Universities
        Majid Vahedi
        The purpose of the present study was to identify and determine the relations and ranking factors affecting the success of e-learning at university. The research method based on aim was a practical and based on data gathering was descriptive-analytical. The statistical p More
        The purpose of the present study was to identify and determine the relations and ranking factors affecting the success of e-learning at university. The research method based on aim was a practical and based on data gathering was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population included managers and professors of Payame Noor University of East Azerbaijan province in the field of educational science and management. The statistical population was 45 people who were all selected as sample due to low number of the total population. For data collection, two researcher made questionnaires were used. Content validity of the questionnaire were reviewed and approved. To verify the reliability of the first questionnaire Cronbach alpha was calculated 0.96 and for the second questionnaire the test-retest correlation coefficient was estimated 0.93. To analyze the data one sample t test was used. In order to determine the relations and ranking factors, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) were used. The results of the t test for identified 18 factors, indicated that all key factors influencing the success of e-learning in universities and their mean was above average. Also, the results of the ISM analysis and influence of power- dependence on factors showed that the factors are classified into four levels: Dependent, autonomous, linkage and intrusive which were located in connected and dependent clusters. Technical and support factors, management and strategic and educational factors and content, compared to other factors, exert more influence on the success of e-learning in universities. Manuscript profile
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        654 - Factors Affecting Application of Information and Communications Technology from the Viewpoint of Faculty Members
        Khaled Ahmadi Adel Zahed Babelan Mahdi Moeini Kia Mohammad Mahdi Babaei Menghari
        The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing the application of information and communications technology and the contribution of each factor among the faculty members of Ardabil University. The research method was descriptive-correlational type. The s More
        The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing the application of information and communications technology and the contribution of each factor among the faculty members of Ardabil University. The research method was descriptive-correlational type. The statistical population included all faculty members in Ardabil Universities in 2015. According to the Morgan table, a sample of 225 subjects was selected through stratified random sampling method. Data collection was done using an ICT questionnaire. Its validity was confirmed by specialists and the reliability of the instrument was calculated 0.94 by using Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient. Data was analyzed by using SPSS software. The results of exploratory factor analysis indicated 9 factors that explain %63.563 percent of the variance of information and communication technology. Regarding the background and literature of the research, the factors were named as technical and environmental factor, economic factor, educational factor, skill and expertise factor, individual factor, software factor, human and managerial factor, attitude factor, and factor of ability to use and learn English. The most important factors according to the faculty members participating in the research included the technical and environmental ones with the highest level of contribution in explaining the variables with a value of 30.671. Manuscript profile
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        655 - Factors Affecting E-Learning Success at Universities
        Mohamad Eghbal akram yaghobi leila hosseitabaghdehi
        The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting success in e-learning from students' point of view. The research method based on purpose was applied and based on data collection was survey. The statistical population included all students of one of the bran More
        The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting success in e-learning from students' point of view. The research method based on purpose was applied and based on data collection was survey. The statistical population included all students of one of the branches of Mazandaran province Universities, in the academic year 2013. According to the Krejcie and Morgan table 366 people were selected as statistical sample by using random sampling method. For data collection, a researcher made questionnaire was used. Face and content validity of the questionnaire were verified. Its reliability, assessed through a pilot study in a sample of 30 people and Cronbach's alpha, was estimated 0.84. In order to analyze the data, exploratory factor analysis and one sample t-test were used. Exploratory factor analysis showed that three factors including network and support, culture and organizational policies were effective on e-learning success. Also, the results of t-test showed that the variables of culture, organizational policy and network and support in the university branch of the study were less than average Manuscript profile
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        656 - Identifying and Explaining the Factors Preventing the use of ICT from the Graduate Students’ Perspective
        Farshad Tavakoli Mohammad Ghasemi Seyed Morteza Seyedin
        The purpose of this research was to identify and explain the preventing factors in the use of ICT in universities from the graduate students&rsquo; perspective at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan. This research adopted a descriptive cross-sectional study particu More
        The purpose of this research was to identify and explain the preventing factors in the use of ICT in universities from the graduate students&rsquo; perspective at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan. This research adopted a descriptive cross-sectional study particularly using structural equation modeling. The statistical population comprised all graduate students of the University of Sistan and Baluchestan in 2013. A sample of 350 students was selected through simple random sampling method using Krejcie-Morgan table. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire designed by the researchers, the validity of which was confirmed by specialists and experts and its reliability was estimated by Chronbach's Alpha coefficient (0.85). The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The major results of the study indicated that from students&rsquo; prospective of the University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Seven general factors including economic, personal, educational, technical, subjective norm, environmental and attitudinal factors were explained. Also, among the factors identified, the subjective norm and economic factors with the respective factorial load of 0.81 and 0.44 had the maximum and minimum impact on preventive impact in the use of Information and Communication Technology. Manuscript profile
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        657 - Determining the Main Factors Causing the Tendency to E-learning among the Professors of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch
        Mahmonir Alizadeh Batool Faghih Aram Amirhossein Mahdizadeh
        The purpose of this study was to identify the main factors causing the tendency to e-learning among the professors of Islamic Azad University of Islamshahr. Considering the purpose, the study was an applied research adopting an exploratory survey approach for the data c More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the main factors causing the tendency to e-learning among the professors of Islamic Azad University of Islamshahr. Considering the purpose, the study was an applied research adopting an exploratory survey approach for the data collection. The statistical population consisted of 300 faculty members working in different faculties in 2014. Using the stratified random sampling and according to the H. S. Bola table, 169 people were selected as the statistical sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to identify the factors causing the tendency to e-learning among the professors. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by professors and experts and the Chronbach's alpha was used to estimate the reliability which was 0.79. Using the SPSS software and the exploratory factor analysis, the research data were analyzed in two sections of descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the findings, the factors including managers&rsquo; support, environmental factors, infrastructures, educational system equipment, and e-learning content had the highest impact (70%). Also, the other factors including high-speed internet, hardware facilities, and observing standards influenced the tendency to e-learning among the professors of Islamic Azad University of Islamshahr. The specific values of the first and second factors were 65.68 and 18.005, respectively. According to the variance results, the first and second priorities are respectively managers&rsquo; support and environmental factors, infrastructures, and e-learning equipment. Manuscript profile
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        658 - Identifying, explaining and Prioritizing critical success factors in the quality of electronic learning of Azad University from the perspective of professors and students
        pejman salehi seyfollah fazlollahi Ali akbar Khoshgoftar
        In this research, we have tried to identify and explain the critical success factors in the quality of electronic learning of the Azad University. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of the study, we have studied the comparison between the views of professors and st More
        In this research, we have tried to identify and explain the critical success factors in the quality of electronic learning of the Azad University. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of the study, we have studied the comparison between the views of professors and students about the critical success factors in the e-learning quality of Azad University. Also, in the library section of this research, studies have been conducted to identify the factors affecting the quality of e-learning from the perspective of the various stakeholders. Based on previous research and a survey of e-learning experts, a questionnaire was developed by researchers and among statistical samples Research was distributed. Also, some of the items of the questionnaire were designed in order to obtain opinions and obtain solutions. The statistical sample was asked to prioritize the importance of each critical factor in the success of electronic learning in Azad University. The important point in analyzing the research data of the researchers was that the direction of the research process was to identify and assess the significance of the amount of and the significance of each factor and the variance associated with it. The main finding of the present study is that the viewpoints of faculty members and students about the critical success factors of e-learning quality vary. Manuscript profile
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        659 - A Study of the Level of Satisfaction and Importance of the Factors Influential on Effectiveness of E-Learning from the Employees’ Viewpoints
        Abasalt Khorasani Human Doosti
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the importance of four factors including technology, content, instructor and learning methods influential on the effectiveness of e-learning courses and the employees&rsquo; satisfaction. The statistical population consists of 1 More
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the importance of four factors including technology, content, instructor and learning methods influential on the effectiveness of e-learning courses and the employees&rsquo; satisfaction. The statistical population consists of 110 employees of Saman Bank who attended e-learning course in Iran in 2011. Using simple random sampling, 86 employees were selected based on Morgan table. In terms of research purpose, the present study is an operational one and in terms of the data collection, it has a descriptive method using survey. For data analysis, a two-scale questionnaire was developed by the researcher using Likert scale. Using SPSS, the collected data was analyzed with descriptive statistics (mean, percentile, frequency, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-square, Pearson correlation coefficient, non-parametric Freedman test). The results showed that all the four factors are important in effectiveness of e-learning courses: quality and methods of learning with correlation coefficient of 0.699, the type of technology with &alpha;=0.654, the content of the course with &alpha; = 0.573 and the instructor with &alpha;=0.398. Manuscript profile
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        660 - The Study of Effective Factors in Stabilizing Virtual In-Service Training Courses Establishment among from Teacher's View Points
        Marzieh Rezaee Kalantari Mohammad Salehi Mozhgan Rezaei
        The aim of the study was to examine the effective factors in stabilizing virtual in service training courses from teachers view point in Sari in 2011. The research method was a survey one. The statistical population included 5 IT experts, 35 teaching in-service instruct More
        The aim of the study was to examine the effective factors in stabilizing virtual in service training courses from teachers view point in Sari in 2011. The research method was a survey one. The statistical population included 5 IT experts, 35 teaching in-service instructors and 220 teachers. Statistical sample were selected through stratified random sampling method based on Morgan table. A researcher-made questionnaire was used as a data gathering tool. The validity of questionnaire was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was calculated 0/80 through Cronbach Alpha Coefficient. Data analysis was done by SPSS software using both descriptive and inferential statistic including one sample t test, t independent group and regression analysis test. The results indicated that the three factors, namely, software, hardware and human resource were significantly effective in stabilizing virtual in-service training courses. In addition, although software factors were more effective in stabilizing in-service training, there were significant differences between teachers and instructors viewpoints. Manuscript profile
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        661 - Identifying Major Barriers of Application of Informational Technology in Aliabad Katul High Schools
        Taraneh Enayati Farshideh Zameni Mohammad Javad Zanganeh
        The aim of this research was to recognize major barriers of application of information technology in high schools in Aliabad Katul and to study current situation and importance of these barriers. The method of research was descriptive, survey. Statistical population inc More
        The aim of this research was to recognize major barriers of application of information technology in high schools in Aliabad Katul and to study current situation and importance of these barriers. The method of research was descriptive, survey. Statistical population included 240 high-school principals and teachers. By using random classified sampling method and based on Krejcie &amp; Morgan table, 210 teachers and 36 principals (total 246) were chosen as sample. In order to collect data, researcher made questionnaire was used which had 43 questions. Face and content validity was confirmed and its reliability was 0/91. Factor analysis with Varimax rotation was used to analyse data. The results of this research showed that 12 main barriers identified which named: Motivational, Equipment&ndash;Technical, Cultural, Human, Economical&ndash;Financial, Educational Infrastructures, Accessibility, Social, Professional Ability, Users Premium Payment, Filtering, and Experts of Technology Planners Shortage. Studying Current situation revealed that all above-mentioned factors were barriers in applying informational technology in Aliabad Katul high schools. Also investigating their importance showed that Economical&ndash;Financial factor was the most important and Motivational factor was the least important barriers of application of informational technology in Aliabad Katul high schools.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        662 - Prevalence, antibiotic resistance and frequency of virulence factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from raw and frozen meat
        Manizhe Rezaloo Abbasali Motalebi Zohreh Mashak Seyed Amir Ali Anvar
        10.30495/jfm.2022.1951461.1762
        Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains are considered as the main causes of food spoilage and occasionally foodborne diseases. The present study was performed to evaluate the pattern of antibiotic resistance and frequency of virulence factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains i More
        Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains are considered as the main causes of food spoilage and occasionally foodborne diseases. The present study was performed to evaluate the pattern of antibiotic resistance and frequency of virulence factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from meat. A total of 120 samples of raw and frozen meat were collected. Samples were evaluated for the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using conventional microbial culture. The pattern of antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates was evaluated using the disk diffusion method. Genomic DNA was extracted from Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates and the frequency of virulence factors was assessed using the polymerase chain reaction. Eleven out of 120 meat samples (9.16%) were contaminated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in raw and curled meat samples was 5.00 and 13.33%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa between raw and frozen meat samples (P &lt;0.05). Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates had the highest rate of antibiotic resistance against ampicillin (100%), penicillin (90.90%) and tetracycline (81.81%). The prevalence of resistance to imipenem (9.09%) and trimethoprim (18.18%) antibiotics was lower than other cases. ExoU (54.54%) and exoT (18.18%) genes were the most frequent virulence factors detected. The simultaneous presence of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from raw and frozen meat increases the need for further studies to confirm the role of this bacterium as an important food-spoilage bacterium. Manuscript profile
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        663 - Detection of virulence factors in Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis serotypes isolated from chicken meat in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province of Iran
        Hasan Momtaz Reza Ghaedamini Manouchehr Momeni
        Abstract Salmonellosis, caused by bacteria from the genus Salmonella, is one of the most common foodborne illnesses and is manifested by diarrhea, mild fever, nausea, abdominal pains and even death. Its traditional diagnosis is based on culture, biochemical and serologi More
        Abstract Salmonellosis, caused by bacteria from the genus Salmonella, is one of the most common foodborne illnesses and is manifested by diarrhea, mild fever, nausea, abdominal pains and even death. Its traditional diagnosis is based on culture, biochemical and serological techniques and for more accurate diagnosis several molecular methods have been developed. The epidemiology and prevalence of these bacteria in chicken meat samples is essentially unknown in Iran. in this study in order to isolation and characterization of Salmonella spp. 620 chicken meat samples were collected from supermarkets in Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiary Province, Iran. Genomic DNA was extracted from each sample and multiplex PCR method was developed. Results showed that 28 out of 620 samples (4.51%) were positive for Salmonella spp. and from these isolates 12 samples were S. typhimurium (1.93%), 10 samples were S. enteritidis (1.61%) and 6 samples were other species of Salmonella (0.96%). Results revealed that all of S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis isolates have virulence factors. Our results indicated that Salmonella spp. can contaminated chicken meat samples and it is essential to control the hygienic quality of chicken meat samples especially in slaughterhouse. Manuscript profile
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        664 - Detection of virulence factors in Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis serotypes isolated from chicken meat in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province of Iran
        Hassan Momtaz Mohsen Ghaedamini Manochehr Momeni
        Salmonellosis, caused by bacteria from the genus Salmonella, is one of the most common foodborne illnesses and is manifested by diarrhea, mild fever, nausea, abdominal pains and even death. Its traditional diagnosis is based on culture, biochemical and serological techn More
        Salmonellosis, caused by bacteria from the genus Salmonella, is one of the most common foodborne illnesses and is manifested by diarrhea, mild fever, nausea, abdominal pains and even death. Its traditional diagnosis is based on culture, biochemical and serological techniques and for more accurate diagnosis several molecular methods have been developed. The epidemiology and prevalence of these bacteria in chicken meat samples is essentially unknown in Iran. in this study in order to isolation and characterization of Salmonella spp. 620 chicken meat samples were collected from supermarkets in Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiary province, Iran. from each samples genomic DNA was extracted and multiplex PCR method was developed. Results showed that 28 out of 620 samples (4.51%) were positive for Salmonella spp. and from these isolates 12 samples were S. typhimurium (1.93%), 10 samples were S. enteritidis (1.61%) and 6 samples were other species of Salmonella (0.96%). Results revealed that all of S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis isolates have virulence factors. Our results indicated that Salmonella spp. can contaminated chicken meat samples and it is essential to control the hygienic quality of chicken meat samples especially in slaughterhouse. Manuscript profile
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        665 - بررسی تأثیر برخی از شرایط رویشگاهی بر کمیت و کیفیت اسانس کاکوتی کوهی (Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam)
        غلام رضا بخشی خانیکی فاطمه سفیدکن زینب دهقان
        مقدمه و هدف: گیاهان خانواده نعناعیان از قرن&shy;ها پیش در اکثر کشورها به عنوان چاشنی یا ادویه غذاها و هم&shy;چنین به عنوان دارو برای هضم غذا و مقابله با بیماری&shy;های ویروسی استفاده می&shy;شده&shy;اند. این تیره در ایران 46 جنس و 410 گونه و زیر گونه دارد. یکی از گونه&sh More
        مقدمه و هدف: گیاهان خانواده نعناعیان از قرن&shy;ها پیش در اکثر کشورها به عنوان چاشنی یا ادویه غذاها و هم&shy;چنین به عنوان دارو برای هضم غذا و مقابله با بیماری&shy;های ویروسی استفاده می&shy;شده&shy;اند. این تیره در ایران 46 جنس و 410 گونه و زیر گونه دارد. یکی از گونه&shy;های ارزشمند و دارویی این خانواده کاکوتی کوهی &nbsp;Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. است. این گونه دارای اسانسی حاوی پولگون است که از آن به عنوان آرام بخش، مقوی معده، درمان سرماخوردگی، افسردگی، اسهال، سرفه، میگرن، تب و به عنوان ضد عفونی کننده استفاده می شود. به منظور بررسی تأثیر شرایط رویشگاهی بر کمیت و کیفیت اسانس Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. این تحقیق برای اولین بار در کشور، انجام شد.&nbsp;روش تحقیق: سرشاخه گلدار گیاه، از 4 منطقه رویشی آن در دو استان غربی کشور (همدان و کردستان) در مرحله گلدهی کامل جمع‌آوری شد. مهمترین شرایط رویشگاهی مناطق (از قبیل ارتفاع، جهت و درصد شیب، طول و عرض جغرافیایی و هم&shy;چنین خصوصیات خاک و گونه های همراه) ثبت گردید. از نمونه‌های جمع‌آوری شده از هر منطقه، در سه تکرار اسانس‌گیری به عمل آمد. اسانس&shy;ها توسط دستگاه&shy;های GC و GC/MSتجزیه شیمیایی شدند. میانگین بازده اسانس ها توسط آزمون مقایسه ای دانکن مقایسه شدند.&nbsp;نتایج و بحث: نتایج نشان داد که شرایط رویشگاهی باعث اختلاف معنی دار در بازده اسانس در سطح یک درصد می‌شود. همچنین شناسایی ترکیب‌های موجود در اسانس‌ها نشان داد که میزان ترکیب‌های عمده اسانس (پولگون و 8،1-سینئول) و سایر ترکیب‌ها در نمونه های مختلف متفاوت است که نشان دهنده تأثیر شرایط رویشگاهی بر کیفیت اسانس است.توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: با توجه به اهمیت و خاصیت ضدمیکروبی ترکیب پولگون در گونه کاکوتی کوهی بهترین منطقه رویشگاه این گیاه با هدف تولید بیشتر ترکیب اخیر مربوط به منطقه نهاوند در استان همدان می باشد. بنابراین استفاده از جمعیت کاکوتی کوهی این منطقه جهت کشت و کار و نیز ایجاد شرایط اکولوژیکی (خاک ، آب و هوا، جغرافیایی) شبیه منطقه مورد مطالعه برای تولید کمی وکیفی اسانس این گیاه توصیه می شود. Manuscript profile
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        666 - اثر عصاره ی گل راعی دیهیمی (Hypericum scabrum L) بر صفات خون، وزن و دمای بدن در موش
        عبدالله قاسمی پیربلوطی محسن جعفریان دهکردی رحمان پورحکیم داودی بهزاد حامدی محمد ربیعی
        مقدمه و هدف: با توجه به خواص دارویی بسیار ارزنده گیاه دارویی گل راعی، تاکنون تحقیقات چندانی در خصوص مسمومیت و عوارض جانبی غلظت‌های بالای گونه گل راعی دیهیمی نشده است. بنابراین با توجه به موارد فوق تحقیق حاضر جهت مطالعه اثرات مسمومیت ناشی از مصرف گل راعی دیهیمی‌بر خصوصیا More
        مقدمه و هدف: با توجه به خواص دارویی بسیار ارزنده گیاه دارویی گل راعی، تاکنون تحقیقات چندانی در خصوص مسمومیت و عوارض جانبی غلظت‌های بالای گونه گل راعی دیهیمی نشده است. بنابراین با توجه به موارد فوق تحقیق حاضر جهت مطالعه اثرات مسمومیت ناشی از مصرف گل راعی دیهیمی‌بر خصوصیات بالینی و رفتاری در موش به مرحله اجرا در آمد.روش تحقیق: گونه مورد مطالعه از منطقه سبزکوه در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری جمع آوری شد. جهت بررسی مسمومیت عصاره گیاه گل راعی، 5 گروه آزمایشی هر گروه شامل 4 سر موش که به چهار گروه از آن&shy;ها غلظت های 100تا 1000 میلی&shy;گرم در کیلوگرم وزن زنده موش عصاره خورانده شد و به گروه شاهد عصاره ای خورانده نشد. در نهایت پس از 24 ساعت صفات مختلف خونی، وزنی و دمایی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. هم&shy;چنین مطابق روش قبلی این صفات برای 14 روز بعد از خورانده شدن دزهای فوق مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.نتایج و بحث: در بررسی نتایج پاتولوژیک کلیه و کبد تفاوت آشکاری بین گروه‌های مختلف مشاهده نشد. در بررسی آماری انجام شده روی نتایج به دست آمده، در خصوص صفاتی نظیر HCT، Hb، RBC، Mono، MCV، Band، MCH، MCHC و pH تفاوت آماری معنی داری بین گروه‌های تیمار و شاهد به دست نیامد (p&lt;0.05). در مورد شمارش گلبول‌های سفید، نوتروفیل و ائوزینوفیل تفاوت معنی داری بین گروه‌های تیمار با گروه شاهد مشاهده شد (p&lt;0.05) به طوری که علت این افزایش، استرس فیزیولوژیک ناشی از دز بالای دارو می‌باشد، زیرا در میزان Band Cell (نوتروفیل نابالغ) که شاخصی جهت بروز عفونت و پاسخ مغز استخوان می‌باشد، افزایش مشاهده نمی‌گردد.توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی : به طور کلی عصاره گل راعی دیهیمی ‌در هیچ&shy;کدام از غلظت‌های استفاده شده دارای اثر سمیت زائی نمی‌باشد و تنها می‌تواند باعث ایجاد تابلو استرس در نمونه‌های مورد آزمایش شود. اما با نگاهی به وزن موش ها پس از دو هفته مطالعه و آزمایش، می‌توان افزایش وزن موش ها را در پایان مطالعه مشاهده کرد که گویی این گیاه باعث افزایش وزن شده است. در کل به غیر از تأثیرات پاتولوژیکی که در غلظت‌های بالا از خود نشان داد، گل راعی دیهیمی‌ دارای اثر سوء دیگری نمی‌باشد. Manuscript profile
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        667 - اثر عوامل اکولوژیکی بر ترکیبات شیمیایی برگ گل ماهور Verbascum songaricum Schrenk
        وحید کریمیان محمد رضا وهابی محمد فضیلتی مصطفی ترکش اصفهانی
        مقدمه و هدف: &nbsp;گل‌ماهور (Verbascum songaricum) گیاهی&shy; است چند&shy;ساله علفی&shy; متعلق به تیره گل &shy;میمون و یکی از گیاهان دارویی است که در مناطق مختلف به نا&shy;م های علف خرگوش، خرگوشک، گل‌ماهور و علف ماهور مشهور است. هدف از این مطالعه اثرات شرایط محیطی بر خص More
        مقدمه و هدف: &nbsp;گل‌ماهور (Verbascum songaricum) گیاهی&shy; است چند&shy;ساله علفی&shy; متعلق به تیره گل &shy;میمون و یکی از گیاهان دارویی است که در مناطق مختلف به نا&shy;م های علف خرگوش، خرگوشک، گل‌ماهور و علف ماهور مشهور است. هدف از این مطالعه اثرات شرایط محیطی بر خصوصیات فیتوشیمیایی برگ&shy;های گل ماهور برای استخراج مواد موثره می&shy;باشد.روش تحقیق: این تحقیق در پنج مکان مرتعی به ترتیب شامل دره&shy;حوض، قهیز، سمیرم (اصفهان)، قلعه قدم و دنا (کهگیلویه و بویراحمد) انجام گرفت. گیاه مذکور در تیرماه 1390 در مرحله گلدهی از مکان&shy;های مختلف جمع&shy;آوری گردید. عصاره برگ به روش هضم استخراج گردید. سپس جهت شناسایی ترکیبات آن از روش گاز کروماتوگرافی متصل به طیف سنج جرمی استفاده شد.نتایج و بحث: نتایج نشان داد که ترکیباتی هم&shy;چون کتون و الکل در مراتع قهیز، &nbsp;سمیرم و دنا بیشتر از دره حوض و قلعه قدم بود. در رویشگاه اول (دره حوض و قلعه قدم) ترکیبات هیدروکربن و آمین بیشترین میزان بودند که ممکن است متوسط دمای بیشتر مناطق باعث افزایش این ترکیبات شده است. عوامل اکولوژیکی نظیر درصد رس خاک، تبخیر و تعرق، حداکثر درجه حرارت و طول دوره خشکی&nbsp; اثرات بیشتری بر میزان ترکیبات به خصوص در مناطق &nbsp;دره حوض و قلعه قدم داشته است.توصیه کاربردی/صنعتی: باتوجه به نتایج این تحقیق پیشنهاد می&shy;شود با توجه به شناخت برخی خصوصیات اکولوژیکی گیاه گل ماهور می توان زمینه های را برای کشت و تولید وسیع تر آن در زمینه دارویی و صنعتی فراهم کرد. Manuscript profile
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        668 - A Study of the Effective Geopolitical factors of Iraq and their Impact on National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Sayed Mostafa hashemi abdolreza farajirad rahim sarvar
        Abstract Geopolitical sphere of Iraq has integrative and disintegrative forces which act under certain circumstances. These forces are continuously in competition with each other. Iraq has undergone great upheavals in recent years and these developments have led to chan More
        Abstract Geopolitical sphere of Iraq has integrative and disintegrative forces which act under certain circumstances. These forces are continuously in competition with each other. Iraq has undergone great upheavals in recent years and these developments have led to change in power structure and identity. As a result there has been change in geopolitics and change in the approach of actors and regional players. Ethnic and religious groups, hydro politics, national identity and Arab identity, oil resources and the huge revenue coming from them and access to Persian Gulf have deep impact on Iraq developments. These factors have led to adoption of different geopolitical strategy. Depending on the conditions of Iraq, the type and the composition of government in power, Iran's national security will be affected and Iraq can becomes an enemy, strategic rival, strategic partner. The present article by examining political geography, interior space, history and geopolitical factors of Iraq, using a descriptive-analytical method deals with set of spatial, political and security compulsions. Manuscript profile
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        669 - Influential Factors in Russia's Approach to Iran's Nuclear Program; From Bushehr Power Plant to Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
        Hadi Zargari ELAHEH KOOLAEE
        Abstract: Russia has been one of the most influential actors in the technical and political process of Iran's nuclear program but there are no identical views about Russia's viewpoint about Iran's nuclear program. In order to evaluate these views the present article ra More
        Abstract: Russia has been one of the most influential actors in the technical and political process of Iran's nuclear program but there are no identical views about Russia's viewpoint about Iran's nuclear program. In order to evaluate these views the present article raises the question as to what are the factors shaping Russia's technical and political approach and behavior towards Iran's nuclear program? In response to the above question authors propound the hypothesis that Russia's approach can be evaluated within the larger framework of Russia's foreign policy and Russia's global, regional and nuclear role which is influenced by identity discourse of this country. Therefore, Russia's consideration in foreign policy is multi-aspect which include its effort for playing a global, regional role and nuclear doctrine along with international and economic factors in different period of time. Thus the emphasis on only one of these factors leads to reductionism and cannot explain the change in Russia's attitude and behavior. The methodology used in the paper is descriptive-analytical by using library sources and conducting interview. Manuscript profile
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        670 - Identity factors and conflict in Islamic Republic of Iran - USA relations
        Solaiman Almasi ghasem torabi abas Salehy
        10.30495/pir.2023.1954398.3469
        Review: The main question of the research, which was investigated with the aim of identifying and explaining identity factors affecting Iran-US relations, is "what are the causes and identity factors of conflict in Iran-US relations." And in response to the mentioned qu More
        Review: The main question of the research, which was investigated with the aim of identifying and explaining identity factors affecting Iran-US relations, is "what are the causes and identity factors of conflict in Iran-US relations." And in response to the mentioned question, the proposed hypothesis is that the contradiction and opposition in the desire for identity and independence caused by Iran's national and Islamic culture on the one hand and hegemonic with a one-sided view and the liberal attitude of the United States, on the other hand, have caused conflict in the relations between the two countries and created It has made peaceful relations with mutual respect very difficult.This article, using the analytical-comparative method and within the framework of constructivist theory, tried to explore and identify the identity factors of Iran and America, investigate and compare the corresponding and at the same time opposite identity factors of the two countries, and the general result of which is That: this approach has a good capacity to understand the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran vis. a. vis America due to its meaning-oriented approach and attention to norms and identity concepts.Keywords: identity factors, conflict,. identity, Iran, America Manuscript profile
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        671 - Investigating the causes of insecurity in Iraq based on the Haggett model and its impact on relations with Iran
        Jahanbakhsh Moradi Nosratullah Heidari
        10.30495/pir.2022.1952773.3458
        Iraq is made up of borders that have been constantly shaken and faced with security challenges in less than a century since its formal and new formation. Acknowledging the positive and negative impact of geographical factors, in this study, the aim was to answer the que More
        Iraq is made up of borders that have been constantly shaken and faced with security challenges in less than a century since its formal and new formation. Acknowledging the positive and negative impact of geographical factors, in this study, the aim was to answer the question: what role did geographical factors play in creating insecurity in Iraq and its impact on relations with Iran? In this regard, using the 12-point model of Peter Haggett, an attempt was made to answer the above question, and the research hypothesis was that almost all factors of insecurity in Iraq and the causes of stable and unstable tensions in relations with Iran have geographical and geopolitical nature and many of the factors of the Haggett model apply in this case. The result was that although the Shiites are currently in power in Iraq, the ongoing tensions in Iran-Iraq relations are largely geographical and geopolitical in nature that this issue multiplies the need for Iranian foreign policy makers to pay attention to these factors. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the required information and data have been collected based on the library and filing method. Manuscript profile
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        672 - Analysis of Divergence Factors in Political Relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey - 2011-2020
        Khatib Shayanfar Bahram Montazeri
        10.30495/pir.2023.1952854.3459
        Turkey is one of the neighboring countries of Iran that has many advantages in terms of geopolitics and perhaps it can be mentioned as one of the few countries with regional influences around Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the question of what are th More
        Turkey is one of the neighboring countries of Iran that has many advantages in terms of geopolitics and perhaps it can be mentioned as one of the few countries with regional influences around Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the question of what are the factors of divergence in the political relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey?The objectives of this study are to investigate the divergence factors in the political climate of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey based on three categories of geopolitical factors, geoeconomic factors and geocalcher factors.This research is applied-developmental and descriptive-analytical and survey method. The results of this analysis show that in all three components of geopolitics, geocalchery and geoeconomics, the mentioned priority caused divergence and a total of 15 factors were confirmed.In response to sub-questions, the most important geopolitical factors, the Kurdish question in Syria and turkey's military presence under the pretext of fighting them in Syria and the most important geocalcular factors, the flagship of the Islamic system in the region by Iran and the most important geoeconomic factors, the competition of the two countries to influence the markets of the Caucasus and Central Asia were determined. Manuscript profile
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        673 - A Review of the Efficiency of Relative limitations Theory of Ted Gurr in Analyzing the Phenomenon of Terrorism in the Middle East
        Seyed Abbas Hashemi Hamid Jan nesar Fatemeh Karbalae Ahmad
        Abstract: The relative deprivation theory of Ted Gurr was introduced to explain the conditions in which some citizens (or groups) avail themselves facilities, privileges and advantages more than others which consequently lead to deprivation and exclusion of second grou More
        Abstract: The relative deprivation theory of Ted Gurr was introduced to explain the conditions in which some citizens (or groups) avail themselves facilities, privileges and advantages more than others which consequently lead to deprivation and exclusion of second group. The emergence of the feeling of deprivation is a modern phenomenon originating from changes and fundamental developments of human societies which existed more in societies with traditional structure which of course this feeling gets aggravated once the people compare themselves with their counterparts in the society. On the whole Ted Gurr in his theory claims that disappointment and frustration of the people in achieving their goals leads to unconventional behavior by them. In the same manner this continued dissatisfaction prepares the ground and motivation for mass violence which terrorism is the sign of it. In recent years the Middle East is one of the strategic regions and at the same time the center of crisis and hotbed of growth and emergence of terrorism. The present article by making use of Ted Gurr&rsquo;s theory as its theoretical framework tries to examine the efficiency of this theory in explaining and analyzing the phenomenon of terrorism in the Middle East. The finding of the study shows that the emergence and growth of terrorism in the Middle East region is not merely due to relative deprivation. In fact this factor is one of the factors which along with other factors i.e. inter-regional and extra-regional; leads to the growth of terrorism. Manuscript profile
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        674 - مطالعه عوامل بی انگیزگی در محیط آموزش زبان انگلیسی در ایران: راه حلها و نگرشهای معلمان
        مسعود طاهری لَرکی رضا عیدی
        10.30495/lct.2022.699176
        نویسندگان، در مطالعه حاضر، علل بی انگیزگی را در بین مربیان بزرگسال زبان در مدارس زبان شهرکرد و بروجن بررسی کردند. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه 50 معلم زبان انگلیسی بودند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه بی انگیزگی معلم که سوگینو (2010) تهیه کرده، جمع آوری شد. داده های این More
        نویسندگان، در مطالعه حاضر، علل بی انگیزگی را در بین مربیان بزرگسال زبان در مدارس زبان شهرکرد و بروجن بررسی کردند. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه 50 معلم زبان انگلیسی بودند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه بی انگیزگی معلم که سوگینو (2010) تهیه کرده، جمع آوری شد. داده های این پژوهش با استفاده از آزمون تی تک نمونه ای و چند نمونه ای مستقل مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. هنگام مقایسه نتایج، مشخص شد که &laquo; بی علاقگی دانش‌آموزان به مطالعه&raquo;، &laquo;ارزیابی کم معلمان از دانش‌آموزان&raquo;، &laquo;دستمزد کم&raquo; و &laquo;قدردانی اندک از سوی مدیریت&raquo; به ترتیب از عوامل بی‌انگیزه‌ کننده درمیان معلمان نظر گرفته شدند. با توجه به همه پیشنهادات مختلف به عنوان راه ‌حل، به نظر می‌رسد که مطالبات معلمان برای پرداخت حقوق بیشتر و بازپرداخت هزینه‌های رفت و آمد، از همه ی راه حلها ضعیف تر بود. نتایج این مطالعه دارای پیامدهای آموزشی و کاربردی برای معلمان، مدیران و فراگیران زبان انگلیسی است. Manuscript profile
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        675 - Model design of factors affecting the formation of marginalization in Iran (all articles in scientific research journals during the years 1398 -1388)
        zohreh rezvani مهران سهراب زاده
        Marginalization is a phenomenon that many cities around the world face today. Given the role and importance of marginalization and its impact on different levels of society, in the present study, we seek to identify the factors affecting marginalization. Therefore, in t More
        Marginalization is a phenomenon that many cities around the world face today. Given the role and importance of marginalization and its impact on different levels of society, in the present study, we seek to identify the factors affecting marginalization. Therefore, in the present study, we seek to answer these basic questions: What factors affect marginalization? And what are the consequences of marginalization? In order to answer the questions raised and also to design a model of factors affecting marginalization in Iran during the years1388-1398, a more complex approach has been used, which is different types of qualitative research methods. The results of this study have shown that the influential factors are generally divided into two groups: structural and non-structural factors, and its consequences and harms can be socio-cultural damage, physical and physical damage, damage. He cited economic, health and environmental damage, political damage and psychological damage. Keywords: marginalization, slum dwelling, threshing, marginal factors, beyond Manuscript profile
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        676 - Sociological analysis of the processes of sleeping in grave (case study :(Zabol city)
        Fatemeh Sadrnabavi Asma Sefatgol
        10.30495/uss.2022.694025
        The phenomenon of sleeping in the grave has been formed in some cities of Iran in recent yeas. This phenomenon is considered one of the most serious social problems in urban society. These people cannot manage their lives naturally, so their conditions have caused them More
        The phenomenon of sleeping in the grave has been formed in some cities of Iran in recent yeas. This phenomenon is considered one of the most serious social problems in urban society. These people cannot manage their lives naturally, so their conditions have caused them to lye outside mormal social connection networks. The present study, using a qualitative approach seeks to study the processes of sleeping in graves among homeless.The method used is the narrative analysis and has been done using the technique of open and in-depth interviews. Sample was purposefully selected, and selection was continued until saturation was reached. Hoopert&rsquo;s method of narrative research was utilized. Instrument validation was through Denizin angle criterion and reliability was based on four criteria: the accuracy of the processes followed, comprehensibility, the use of sufficient documentation and evidence, and the provision of error handling mechanisms. Findings indicated that three key and constructive models of the burial process can be presented; 1- Family history of addiction model 2_ Cultural poverty model 3- Social-economic factors model &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        677 - A meta-analysis of the causes and consequences of slum-dwelling : A review of articles published between 1388-98
        Mehran Sohrabzadeh zohreh rezvani
        10.30495/uss.2021.686076
        A slum is a physical space that, with respect to multiple dimensions, is &nbsp;at a lower level than the average urban regions of the city. Slum-dwelling has created many problems for the country because it causes a spatial imbalance in the distribution of population. T More
        A slum is a physical space that, with respect to multiple dimensions, is &nbsp;at a lower level than the average urban regions of the city. Slum-dwelling has created many problems for the country because it causes a spatial imbalance in the distribution of population. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer these basic questions: What factors affect slum-dwelling and what are the consequences of it? In order to answer these questions and also to design a model of factors affecting slum-dwelling in Iran during the years 2009-2010, the meta-combined approach has been used, which is a type of qualitative research method and in which the integration of various studies is used to create comprehensive findings. In the present study, the seven-step method of Barroso and Sandlowski has been used and out of 100 articles that were evaluated, 20 articles were chosen for final review. The results showed that the influencing factors were generally divided into two groups of structural factors and non-structural factors, and its consequences and harms can be cultural-social, physical, economic, health and environmental damage, political and psychological damages. Manuscript profile
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        678 - Investigating the effective factors on empowering residents of informal settlements in Qazvin city (Case study: Neshat Bagh)
        Akbar Talebpour Simin Mohammadzadeh rouhi
        10.30495/uss.2023.709492
        Informal settlements are often formed in places where rural migrants and also the poor people of the urban society settle in these places, as a result of the increasing development of the city and the inability of the city administration to meet the need for housing. Th More
        Informal settlements are often formed in places where rural migrants and also the poor people of the urban society settle in these places, as a result of the increasing development of the city and the inability of the city administration to meet the need for housing. These areas are outside the official and legal planning of urban development and progress, and people build settlements inside or outside of the legal area of the cities without permission. These settlements generally do not have official ownership documents and do not benefit from urban public services and infrastructure. The lack of city facilities and public services and the lack of city officials' attention to these neighborhoods lead to the local segregation of residents and the emergence of various social anomalies. The present research with the aim of helping city managers and improving the condition of the neighborhoods of Qazvin city has investigated the tendency of informal settlement residents of Bagh Neshat neighborhood to empowerment. The statistical population of the research was the residents of the informal settlement of Bagh Neshat neighborhood of Qazvin, The results showed; The average trend towards empowerment among the residents of informal settlements in Bagh Neshat neighborhood is higher than the average. Also, the results of multivariate regression analysis showed; Social, economic, physical and legal factors respectively have the greatest effect on the tendency to empower residents, and in total, these four factors explained 27% of the variance of the dependent variable of the research. Manuscript profile
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        679 - Urbanization and consumption of alcoholic beverages (Case of study: male citizens aged 19-24 in Bardsir)
        Ameneh Firoozabadi
        10.30495/uss.2021.689600
        Today, cities face many problems and issues. Consumption of alcohol is a social problem in all urban communities and due to the fact that it is prohibited in Iran, its consumption mkes it into a social problem. On the other hand, the decrease in the age of consumption t More
        Today, cities face many problems and issues. Consumption of alcohol is a social problem in all urban communities and due to the fact that it is prohibited in Iran, its consumption mkes it into a social problem. On the other hand, the decrease in the age of consumption tends to introduce the young strata of society as a group at risk. The purpose of this study was to study urbanization and alcohol consumption among male youth of the city of Bardsir. The research method was descriptive-correlational, the research population included all male citizens aged 14 to 29 living in Bardsir of which, using Cochran's formula, 350 people were selected&nbsp; simple random sampling. Data were collected using the standard questionnaire of alcohol consumption of Fishbine, Eisen and Allport and a researcher-made questionnaire of factors affecting the tendency of male citizens to consume alcohol. The results showed that individual, psychological, family, social, economic factors, structural management factors, cultural factors were significantly and negatively related to the tendency of young boys aged 14 to 29 years to consume alcoholic beverages. That is, by strengthening individual, psychological, family, social, economic, managerial and cultural structures, the tendency of youth to consume alcohol can be reduced. Manuscript profile
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        680 - A Meta-analysis Method of Factors Related to Immigrants’ Social and Cultural Adjustment in Urban Environments
        Mohsen Safarian Ali Moradi
        10.30495/uss.2022.695113
        One of the main subjects that immigrants in metropolitan areas are involved with is the social and cultural adjustment to the target country and how they come along with their culture. Many studies have been done in this field. The aim of this study was to investigate w More
        One of the main subjects that immigrants in metropolitan areas are involved with is the social and cultural adjustment to the target country and how they come along with their culture. Many studies have been done in this field. The aim of this study was to investigate what factors influence immigrants&rsquo; social and cultural adjustment in urban environments of Iran using a meta-analysis method. The theoretical framework of the research was provided through an integration of views concerning socio-cultural and psychological adjustment. Text-content analysis of documentary research method was used to collect that data. The research population of the study consisted of &nbsp;research papers published in scientific journals in Iran for a period of 22 years from 1999 to 2022, which were related to the social and cultural adjustment of immigrants; of which 25 studies were analyzed from the indexed scientific databases of Jihad Daneshgahi, specialized journals of NoorMags and the database of the country's publications. The data collection technique was a reverse questionnaire and the evaluators&rsquo; questions in the questionnaire. Statistical analysis were performed using CMA2 statistical software. To analyze the obtained data, a brief description of the studies and their characteristics was elaborated at first. In the analytical part, first, the statistical presuppositions of expectation bias and homogeneity of the studies were evaluated and then the hypotheses were examined. The results showed that five sets of factors including social, economic, cultural, demographic, and psychological were identified, each of which was studied using several variables. The confidence interval reported by this set of factors ranged from the confidence interval (-0.039 and 0.215) which is related to economic factors to the high confidence interval, scope (0.275 to 0.614) as well as the positive value of Z2 number. There is a direct and positive relationship between the components of various factors and the socio-cultural adaptation of immigrants. It can be concluded that demographic factors with an impact factor of 0.510 have the highest impact and psychological factors with a minimum level of impact factor with a value of 0.293 have the least impact on the process of social and cultural adjustment of immigrants. Besides, all factors with at least 95% Confidence Interval have a positive effect on immigrants&rsquo; social and cultural adjustment.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        681 - Sociological study of the role of Structural factors and social learning in Juvenile Delinquency in Tabriz slum areas
        صمد رسول زاده اقدم قاسم جعفری موسی سعادتی رحیم یوسفی اقدم
        Adolescents, as the main asset of any society, play an important part in the dynamics, survival, growth and development of its social system. On the other hand, the delinquency of this group can be considered as a serious obstacle in the way of their development and sel More
        Adolescents, as the main asset of any society, play an important part in the dynamics, survival, growth and development of its social system. On the other hand, the delinquency of this group can be considered as a serious obstacle in the way of their development and self-actualization. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the structural and social learning factors that are related to the delinquency of the youth in slum areas of the city of Tabriz. The research method used in this study was the survey method. Research population consisted of all 53 866 juveniles who were 14 to 19 years old, of which 320 were selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that juvenile delinquency was not significantly correlated with structural variables of social anomie, social disorganization, age, economic and social status and family structure, but it was&nbsp; significantly related to various dimensions of social learning: positive definitions of religion (R =-0/18), positive definitions of law (R = -0/17), and the chances for achieving positive goals (R = -0/18) reverse, but with neutral definitions of criminal act (301/0 r =), criminal friends (R =0/63), depression (R = 0/14), negative relationships with parents (R = 0/209). The results of the regression analysis showed that of the different dimensions of social learning, delinquency of friends had the greatest impact on juvenile delinquency, and all remaining variables in the model explained 32% of variance of the dependent variable. Furthermore, in structural equation, modeling, it was shown that structural theoretical variables (social anomie and social disorganization) as non-immediate causes of crime can create an atmosphere of social learning and the atmosphere of social learning acts as the immediate cause of crime and deviance. Manuscript profile
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        682 - مدل‌سازی رشد و آنالیز ژنتیکی روی صفات رشد بز Sirohi تحت شرایط مزرعه
        ل. گاوتام ر.آ. کومار ناگدا ه. اشرف وایز
        داده‌های روی 6772 رکورد رشد بزهای Sirohi نگهداری شده در تمامی مراکز تحقیقاتی هماهنگ شده بز Sirohi هند در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی دام‌های اهلی، والابهنگار، اودایپور، هند، و رکوردگیری شده بین 2004 و 2016، برای مطالعه صفات رشد مرتبط و کنترل ژنتیکی آنها آنالیز شدند. به‌طور کلی میا More
        داده‌های روی 6772 رکورد رشد بزهای Sirohi نگهداری شده در تمامی مراکز تحقیقاتی هماهنگ شده بز Sirohi هند در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی دام‌های اهلی، والابهنگار، اودایپور، هند، و رکوردگیری شده بین 2004 و 2016، برای مطالعه صفات رشد مرتبط و کنترل ژنتیکی آنها آنالیز شدند. به‌طور کلی میانگین‌های حداقل مربعات وزن بدن در تولد، 3 ماهگی، 6 ماهگی، 9 ماهگی، 12 ماهگی به ترتیب 0.03 &plusmn; 2.34، 0.19 &plusmn; 12.44، 0.22 &plusmn; 16.31، 0.47 &plusmn; 20.08 و 0.40 &plusmn; 25.09 کیلوگرم، بودند. اگرچه میانگین‌های حداقل مربعات برای میانگین رشد روزانه پیش و پس از شیرگیری 2.15 &plusmn; 1113.66 و 0.94 &plusmn; 46.17 گرم / روز، به ترتیب بودند. فاکتورهای غیر ژنتیکی گوناگون اثرات متغییری روی صفات رشد در فازهای متفاوتی از سن نشان دادند. خوشه و دوره تولد اثر معنی‌داری روی تمامی صفات رشد داشت. فصل تولد اثر معنی‌داری داشت به&shy; جز وزن تولد. بزغاله‌های متولد شده تابستان وزن بدن بیشتر و سنگین‌تر و رشد پیش و پس از شیرگیری نسبت به بزغاله‌های متولد شده در زمستان و فصل بارانی داشتند. نرها وزن بیشتر و رشد روزانه بیشتر نسبت به ماده‌ها در تقریباً همه مراحل رشد داشتند. بزغاله‌های نخستین مادرها وزن تولد کمتری معنی‌داری در مقایسه با بزغاله‌های مادران چند شکم داشتند. بزغاله‌های متولد شده منفرد مزیت متمایزی نسبت به آنهایی که چندقلو متولد شده بودند در تمامی صفات رشد داشتند. تابعیت رویوزن مادر در بزغاله‌زایی برای تمامی مراحل صفات رشد مثبت معنی‌دار بودند. وراثت‌پذیری برآورد شده تمامی اوزان بدن و رشدهای وزنی در مراحل متفاوت از رشد متوسط بودند (0.28-0.16)، به &shy;جز برای متوسط رشد روزانه پس از شیرگیری، که وراثت‌پذیری پایینی داشت (0.01&plusmn;0.07). همبستگی‌های ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی در میان صفات متفاوت رشد مثبت و بالا بود، به&shy;جز برای همبستگی فنوتیپی بین رشدهای پیش و پس از شیرگیری که منفی بود. برای مدل‌های رشد غیر خطی، viz، Gompertz، Brody، Logistic و Von Bertalanffy برای توضیح الگوی رشد در بزغاله‌های Sirohi براساس پارامترهای رشد استفاده شدند. بیشترین مقدار R2و ارزش‌های کمترین خطای مطلق میانگین (MAE)، معیار اطلاعاتی آکائیک (AIC) و درصد خطای مطلق میانگین (MAPE) در مدل Brody مشاهده شدند. Manuscript profile
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        683 - تأثیر تزریق درون تخم مرغی استات روی بر بیان برخی از ژن های مرتبط با رشد و نمو جنینی و برخی از ویژگی های لاشه جوجه ها
        م. تقی پور شه بندی ز. انصاری پیرسرائی ح. دلدار م. کاظمی فرد
        در این پژوهش تأثیر تزریق&shy; درون تخم&shy; مرغی استات روی (ZAC)، بر بیان برخی از ژن &shy;های مرتبط با رشد و نمو جنینی و برخی از ویژگی &shy;های لاشه جوجه &shy;ها طی دو گامه بررسی شد. درگامه نخست تأثیر تزریق&shy; درون تخم &shy;مرغی ZAC، بر بیان نسبی ژن &shy;های فاکتورهای More
        در این پژوهش تأثیر تزریق&shy; درون تخم&shy; مرغی استات روی (ZAC)، بر بیان برخی از ژن &shy;های مرتبط با رشد و نمو جنینی و برخی از ویژگی &shy;های لاشه جوجه &shy;ها طی دو گامه بررسی شد. درگامه نخست تأثیر تزریق&shy; درون تخم &shy;مرغی ZAC، بر بیان نسبی ژن &shy;های فاکتورهای رشد انسولین مانند (IGF-I، IGF-II و IGF-IR)، فاکتورهای تنظیمی ماهیچه (MyoD و MYf-5) و متالوتیونین (MT) بررسی، و در گامه دوم ارتباط بین بیان ژن&shy; ها با باروری، مرگ و میر جنینی، جوجه &shy;&shy;دهی، وزن بدن (BW)، درصد وزن اجزای لاشه در روز تولد، وزن بدن (BW) و ضریب تبدیل غذایی (FCR) هفت روز پس از تولد بررسی شد. هفتصد و بیست تخم &shy;مرغ بارور (n=720) به طور تصادفی به چهار تیمار تقسیم شدند که در برگیرنده&shy;: 1) بدون تزریق(NI)، 2) تزریق آب بدون یون (DW)، 3) و 4) به ترتیب تزریق 3.64 و 5.23 مولار استات روی (به &shy;ترتیب ZAC 3.64 &nbsp;و ZAC 5.23) بود. در روز سه جوجه&shy; کشی، مقدار 50 میکرولیتر از هر تیمار در آلبومن تزریق شد. در روز پنج جوجه&shy; کشی و در روز تولد بافت جگر و ماهیچه سینه جوجه&shy; ها جدا شدند و فوری در 80- درجه سانتیگراد تا روز استخراج RNA و آنالیز real time-PCR ذخیره شدند. روی باعث افزایش بیان فاکتور تمایز مایوژنیک (MyoD) در بافت جنینی و ماهیچه شد. بیان mRNAی MT با تزریق ZAC افزایش یافت. یا درصد جوجه &shy;دهی در تیمارهای تزریق استات روی کمترین و مرگ‌ و‌ میر در گامه نخست جوجه &shy;کشی در تیمارهای ZAC و SHC (sham control) بیشترین بود. تزریق ZAC باعث بهبود BW و FCR در هفته نخست پرورش و افزایش درصد سینه و جگر شد.در نتیجه تزریق ZAC سبب افزایش بیان نسبی برخی از ژن&shy; های در برخی از بافت &shy;ها و BW7 طی هفته نخست شد اما درصد جوجه&shy; دهی کاهش یافت. بنابراین پیشنهاد می &shy;شود که در پژوهش &shy;های آینده از دوزهای کمتر استات&shy; روی استفاده شود. Manuscript profile
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        684 - شیوع و عوامل ایجاد ریسک ورم پستان تحت‌ حاد در گاو‌های هلشتاین ایرانی
        س. نقشینه س.ع. رافت ج. شجاع غ.ع. مقدم م. ابراهیمی
        پژوهش حاضر به منظور تخمین اثرات شکم زایش، فصل گوساله&shy;زایی و سال گوساله&shy;زایی بر ورم پستان تحت &shy;حاد در گاو‌های هلشتاین انجام شد. تعداد 2682 رکورد از 869 گاو هلشتاین در یک مزرعه گاو شیری بزرگ (استان آذربایجان شرقی، ایران) از 2006 تا 2009 برای آنالیز جمع&shy;آور More
        پژوهش حاضر به منظور تخمین اثرات شکم زایش، فصل گوساله&shy;زایی و سال گوساله&shy;زایی بر ورم پستان تحت &shy;حاد در گاو‌های هلشتاین انجام شد. تعداد 2682 رکورد از 869 گاو هلشتاین در یک مزرعه گاو شیری بزرگ (استان آذربایجان شرقی، ایران) از 2006 تا 2009 برای آنالیز جمع&shy;آوری شد. اثرات شکم زایش، فصل گوساله&shy;زایی و سال گوساله&shy;زایی بر ورم پستان تحت&shy;حاد به وسیله رویه Mixed نرم افزار SAS و به وسیله روش MIVQUE آنالیز شدند. همچنین ورم پستان تحت حاد بر اساس 3 مدل مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که شامل: 1- در نظر گرفتن هر یک از کارتیه&shy;های پستان گاو به عنوان یک واحد جداگانه (مدل کارتیه)، 2- در نظر گرفتن همه کارتیه&shy;های یک گاو به عنوان یک واحد کلی (مدل Subclinm)، 3- در نظر گرفتن جمع نمرات ورم پستان تحت &shy;حاد در همه کارتیه&shy;های یک حیوان (مدل Episode)، بودند. تشخیص ورم پستان تحت &shy;حاد بر اساس آزمون ورم پستان کالیفرنیایی انجام شد. نتایج نشان دادند که شیوع ورم پستان تحت حاد 83/20 درصد بود. شیوع ورم پستان تحت &shy;حاد تنها در یکی از کارتیه&shy;های گاوها، 71/23 درصد بود. شیوع ورم پستان تحت &shy;حاد به صورت معنی&shy; داری تحت تأثیر شکم زایش و سال گوساله&shy;زایی قرار گرفت (001/0P&lt;). گاوهای مسن&shy;تر با تعداد زایش بیشتر شیوع بالاتر ورم پستان تحت حاد داشتند. بنابراین، بیشترین شیوع ورم پستان تحت &shy;حاد در گاوهایی با تعداد زایش بین 5 و 11 مشاهده شد. کمترین شیوع ورم پستان تحت حاد (با استفاده از 3 مدل ورم پستان) در سال 2010 مشاهده شد، در حالیکه بیشترین شیوع ورم پستان در سال 2008 مشاهده شد. فصل گوساله&shy;زایی نیز اثر معنی&shy;داری بر روی شیوع ورم پستان تحت &shy;حاد داشت (05/0P&lt;). بنابراین، گاوهایی که در پاییز زایش داشتند، شیوع بالاتری از ورم پستان تحت &shy;حاد نسبت به سایر فصول گوساله&shy;زایی داشتند. از این رو نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان دادند که شکم زایش، فصل گوساله&shy;زایی و سال گوساله&shy;زایی ورم پستان تحت&shy; حاد را بر اساس 3 مدل اشاره شده در این پژوهش، تحت تأثیر قرار دادند. Manuscript profile
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        685 - بررسی اثر عوامل تأثیر‌گذار بر طول عمر و زنده‌مانی گوسفندان گیلان با استفاده از مدل‌های خطی و غیرخطی
        م. نداف فهمیده ن. قوی حسین زاده م. گلشنی
        زنده&shy;مانی بره&shy;ها یکی از مهم&shy;ترین فاکتورهای مؤثر بر سودآوری گله&shy;های گوسفند می&shy;باشد. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی عوامل غیرژنتیکی مؤثر بر زنده&shy;مانی گوسفندان گیلان از تولد تا یک&shy;&shy;سالگی با استفاده از مدل&shy;های خطی و غیرخطی می&shy;باشد. رکوردهای ط More
        زنده&shy;مانی بره&shy;ها یکی از مهم&shy;ترین فاکتورهای مؤثر بر سودآوری گله&shy;های گوسفند می&shy;باشد. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی عوامل غیرژنتیکی مؤثر بر زنده&shy;مانی گوسفندان گیلان از تولد تا یک&shy;&shy;سالگی با استفاده از مدل&shy;های خطی و غیرخطی می&shy;باشد. رکوردهای طول عمر و زنده&shy;مانی تعداد 41037 راس بره، حاصل از 496 رأس قوچ و 10256 رأس میش، گوسفندان گیلان، با استفاده از مدل&shy;های خطی و نسبت خطر با تابع ویبول تجزیه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که میانگین کل طول عمر از تولد تا یک&shy;سالگی برابر با 84/1260 روز بود. اثرات ثابت گله، سن مادر زمان زایش، جنسیت، سال و ماه تولد و اثر متقابل سن مادر زمان زایش-جنسیت ارتباط معنی&shy;داری با طول عمر داشتند (05/0&gt;P). اما اثرات نوع تولد، وزن تولد، اثرات&shy; متقابل جنسیت- نوع تولد بره، سن مادر زمان زایش-نوع تولد بره، ارتباط معنی&shy;داری با طول عمر نداشتند (05/0&lt;P). بره&shy;های نر میزان زنده&shy;مانی کمتر و نسبت خطر بیشتری در مقایسه با بره&shy;های ماده داشتند. بره&shy;های متولد شده در سال&shy;های اخیر و ماه&shy;های آخر سال با نسبت خطر بیشتر و زنده&shy;مانی کمتر در دوره سنی تولد تا 2 ماهگی و تولد تا یک&shy;سالگی قرار داشتند. بره&shy;های متولد شده در ماه&shy;های ابتدایی زایش زنده&shy;مانی بیشتر و نسبت خطر کمتری داشتند که در سن 3، 6 و 9 ماهگی قرار داشتند. با وجود اینکه در دوره&shy;های سنی تولد تا 2 و 3 ماهگی، بره&shy;های دو قلو زنده&shy;مانی کمتر و نسبت خطر بیشتری از بره&shy;های تک &shy;قلو داشتند، در سایر سنین تفاوت بین بره&shy;های تک&shy;قلو و دو&shy;قلو معنی&shy;دار نبود. به منظور بررسی زنده&shy;مانی بره&shy;ها، مدل&shy;های خطی و غیر خطی می&shy;توانند مورد استفاده قرار گیرند و با مدیریت عوامل غیر ژنتیکی، بهبود این امر مهم ممکن شود. Manuscript profile
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        686 - Genetic and Phenotypic Parameters for Semen Characteristics and Their Relationship with Scrotal Circumference in Black Bengal Bucks
        ام.ام میا ام.آ.ام.ی. خاندوکر اس.اس. هوساین ام.او. فاروغ دی.آر. نوتر آ.اس. آپو
        Manuscript profile
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        687 - اثر پرتوتابی گاما، الکترون و مادون قرمز بر ارزش غذایی و عوامل ضد تغذیه‌ای دانه سورگوم
        M. Rousta A.A. Sadeghi P. Shawrang M. Aimn Afshar M. Chamani
        مطالعه حاضر اثرات پرتوتابی بر کیفیت غذایی و عوامل ضد تغذیه‌ای دانه سورگوم را مورد بررسی قرار می‌دهد. اثر پرتوتابی الکترون و گاما در سطوح 10، 20 و 30 کیلوگری و همچنین پرتوتابی مادون قرمز در مدت زمان 60، 90 و 120 ثانیه بر ترکیبات شیمیایی، میزان و قابلیت دسترسی مواد معدنی، More
        مطالعه حاضر اثرات پرتوتابی بر کیفیت غذایی و عوامل ضد تغذیه‌ای دانه سورگوم را مورد بررسی قرار می‌دهد. اثر پرتوتابی الکترون و گاما در سطوح 10، 20 و 30 کیلوگری و همچنین پرتوتابی مادون قرمز در مدت زمان 60، 90 و 120 ثانیه بر ترکیبات شیمیایی، میزان و قابلیت دسترسی مواد معدنی، قابلیت هضم آزمایشگاهی نشاسته و پروتئین، مقدار کل ترکیبات فنولی، فیتات و تانن دانه سورگوم بررسی شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که ترکیبات شیمیایی دانه سورگوم تحت تأثیر پرتوتابی تغییری نخواهد کرد (05/0P&gt;). پرتوتابی گاما، الکترون و مادون قرمز موجب افزایش قابلیت هضم نشاسته به ترتیب به میزان 8/3، 4/5 و 8/6 درصد شد. پرتوتابی مادون قرمز موجب کاهش قابلیت هضم پروتئین به میزان 23 درصد شد، در حالیکه پرتوتابی گاما و الکترون موجب افزایش قابلیت هضم پروتئین خام دانه سورگوم به ترتیب به میزان 6/6 و 5 درصد شد (05/0P&gt;). میزان اسید فایتیک و تانن به طور معنی‌داری به وسیله پرتوتابی کاهش یافت در حالیکه میزان کل ترکیبات فنولی در مقایسه با نمونه شاهد افزایش پیدا کرد. نتایج نشان داد که میزان و قابلیت دسترسی مواد معدنی دانه سورگوم تغییر معنی‌داری نکرد به استثناء افزایش معنی‌دار در قابلیت استخراج کلسیم، فسفر، روی و آهن. Manuscript profile
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        688 - فراسنجه‌های ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی برای خصوصیات منی و رابطه آن با حاشیه اسکروتومی در بز نر سیاه بنگال
        ام.ام. میا ام.آ.ام.ی. خاندوکر اس.اس. هوساین ام.او. فاروق دی.آر. نوتر
        بز سیاه بنگال از ذخایر ژنتیکی و یکی از پتانسیل‌های ژنتیکی بنگلادش است. فراسنجه‌های ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی برای خصوصیات منی و رابطه آن با محیط بیضه در بز نر سیاه بنگال در این آزمایش برآورد شد. فراسنجه‌های ژنتیکی توسط روش حداکثر درست‌نمایی باقی‌مانده برآورد شدند و مدل حیوانی که More
        بز سیاه بنگال از ذخایر ژنتیکی و یکی از پتانسیل‌های ژنتیکی بنگلادش است. فراسنجه‌های ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی برای خصوصیات منی و رابطه آن با محیط بیضه در بز نر سیاه بنگال در این آزمایش برآورد شد. فراسنجه‌های ژنتیکی توسط روش حداکثر درست‌نمایی باقی‌مانده برآورد شدند و مدل حیوانی که اثرات‌ ژنتیک ‌مادری یا اثرات محیطی دایمی را نادیده می‌گرفت برازش شد. میانگین‌های حداقل مربعات حجم منی (میلی‌لیتر در هر انزال)، غلظت اسپرم (109 سلول در میلی‌لیتر)، تحرک ‌توده (درصد)، زنده‌مانی اسپرم (درصد) و اسپرماتوزوآی طبیعی (درصد) به‌ترتیب 56/0، 55/2، 7/79 و 5/90 بود. فصل جمع‌آوری و محیط بیضه به‌طور معنی‌داری بر تمامی خصوصیات مطالعه ‌شده اسپرم موثر بودند. سن بزهای نر بر تمامی خصوصیات مطالعه‌ شده اسپرم به‌جز تحرک ‌توده موثر بود. وزن‌ب دن اثر معنی‌داری بر حجم منی و تحرک ‌توده داشت. برآورد وراثت‌پذیری برای غلظت اسپرم (38/0) متوسط و برای حجم منی، تحرک ‌توده، زنده‌مانی اسپرم و اسپرماتوزوآی طبیعی (05/0 تا 18/0) کم بود. همبستگی فنوتیپی در دامنه اندکی منفی (001/0-) تا مثبت (42/0) و همبستگی ژنتیکی در دامنه متوسط منفی (37/0-) تا خیلی مثبت (99/0) بود. غلظت اسپرم تنها صفت بز سیاه بنگال است که ممکن است طی انتخاب، پیشرفت ژنتیکی منطقی داشته باشد. انتخاب برای افزایش محیط بیضه باید پاسخ مرتبط مطلوبی با خصوصیات منی داشته باشد. Manuscript profile
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        689 - اثرات اکسترود کردن و فراوری‌های حرارتی سنتی بر سطوح عوامل ضد تغذیه‌ای و قابلیت هضم دانه گاودانه در جوجه‌های گوشتی
        S. Golchin-Gelehdooni P. Shawrang A. Nikkhah A.A. Sadeghi A. Teimouri-Yansari
        در این مطالعه مقایسه اثرات اکستروژن و فراوری‌های حرارتی سنتی (پختن در آب جوش و اتوکلاو) بر عوامل ضد تغذیه‌ای و قابلیت هضم دانه گاودانه در جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام شد. تیمارها دارای اثرات معنی‌داری بر ترکیبات شیمیایی بودند به گونه‌ای که سبب کاهش رطوبت، نشاسته، پروتئین خام، چ More
        در این مطالعه مقایسه اثرات اکستروژن و فراوری‌های حرارتی سنتی (پختن در آب جوش و اتوکلاو) بر عوامل ضد تغذیه‌ای و قابلیت هضم دانه گاودانه در جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام شد. تیمارها دارای اثرات معنی‌داری بر ترکیبات شیمیایی بودند به گونه‌ای که سبب کاهش رطوبت، نشاسته، پروتئین خام، چربی و فیبر خام شدند (05/0P&lt;). فراوری دانه‌ها سبب کاهش معنیدار ترکیبات فنلی، کاناوانین و ممانعت کننده تریپسین شد. فراوری سبب بهبود قابلیت هضم ماده خشک، پروتئین خام و نشاسته شد. نتایج نشان دادند که اکسترود کردن مؤثرترین روش برای کاهش ترکیبات ضد تغذیه‌ای بدون تغییر دادن محتوای پروتئین بود. به علاوه، این روش فراوری مؤثرترین روش برای بهبود قابلیت هضم پروتئین و نشاسته بود. Manuscript profile
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        690 - برآورد پارامترهای ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی بعضی از صفات تولید‌مثلی بزهای ماده نژاد سیاه بنگالی
        ام.ام. میا ام.آ.ام.ی. خاندوکر اس.اس. هوساین ام.او. فاروق دی.آر. نوتر M.N. Haque
        موضوع این مطالعه ارزیابی پارامترهای ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی برای بعضی از صفات تولید‌مثلی ماده بزهای سیاه بنگالی بود. پارامترهای ژنتیکی توسط رویه حداکثر درست‌نمایی باقی‌مانده‌ها با برازش یک مدل حیوانی بدون در نظر گرفتن ژنتیک مادری و یا اثرات محیطی دایمی برآورد شد. میانگین‌های ح More
        موضوع این مطالعه ارزیابی پارامترهای ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی برای بعضی از صفات تولید‌مثلی ماده بزهای سیاه بنگالی بود. پارامترهای ژنتیکی توسط رویه حداکثر درست‌نمایی باقی‌مانده‌ها با برازش یک مدل حیوانی بدون در نظر گرفتن ژنتیک مادری و یا اثرات محیطی دایمی برآورد شد. میانگین‌های حداقل مربعات تعداد بزغاله در زمان زایش، تعداد بزغاله در زمان از شیرگیری، وزن در زمان زایش، وزن در زمان از شیرگیری و طول دوره آبستنی به‌ترتیب 5/1، 29/1، 58/1، 37/6 کیلوگرم و 171 روز بود. اثر تعداد زایش بزهای ماده روی تعداد بزغاله‌های متولد ‌شده، تعداد بزغاله‌ها در زمان از شیرگیری، وزن در زمان زایش، و وزن در زمان از شیر‌گیری معنی‌دار بود. در مجموع، تعداد بزغاله در زمان زایش و زمان از شیرگیری و همچنین وزن بزغاله در زمان زایش و زمان از شیرگیری با افزایش تعداد زایش افزایش یافت. اثر فصل زایش روی تعداد بزغاله در زمان از شیرگیری و وزن بزغاله در زمان زایش و زمان از شیرگیری معنی‌دار بود. برآورد توارث‌پذیری برای تعداد بزغاله در زمان زایش، تعداد بزغاله در زمان از شیرگیری، وزن بزغاله در زمان زایش، وزن بزغاله در زمان از شیرگیری و طول دوره آبستنی به‌ترتیب 08/0، 13/0، 1/0، 0/0 و 18/0 بود. تخمین‌های پایین بدست‌آمده برای صفات تولید‌مثلی مشخص می‌نماید که انتخاب بر اساس عملکردهای فردی بزهای ماده ممکن است منجر به پیشرفت ژنتیکی آهسته شود. Manuscript profile
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        691 - Investigation of the scouring pattern around the fulcrum of the bridge, sloping support with their observation and comparison
        Behnam Nashaei mohsen solimani babarsad
        Many bridges are destroyed annually due to water erosion around their bases and their supports. Using the gap is one of the best ways to reduce the local scouring of the bridge supports. In this study, the effect of different fluxes on the effect of the gap in the exper More
        Many bridges are destroyed annually due to water erosion around their bases and their supports. Using the gap is one of the best ways to reduce the local scouring of the bridge supports. In this study, the effect of different fluxes on the effect of the gap in the experimental flume on the rectangular bridge support was investigated. Then, using the experimental model, the effect of slit and slope was studied simultaneously on the scour depth around the bridge supports and compared with non-slit and non-slip mode. The results showed that creating a gap on the base and simultaneously sloping the base significantly reduces the probability of scour stress. The results of the experiments show that the slope in the rectangular support reduces the maximum scour depth of 25% in a flow rate of 28 m 3 / h, and the simultaneous use of slopes and gaps at the base reduces the maximum scour depth by 25% The control stand in Dubai is 28 cubic meters per hour. Manuscript profile
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        692 - Investigation of Pesticides Effect and Heavy Metals on the Quality of Drinking Water in the Wells of Sari City
        Nasrin Mohassel Akhlaghi Afsaneh Moradi Ali Torabian Reza Haji Seyed Mohammad Shirazi Mojtaba Sayadi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the pollution of sari wells caused by heavy metals and determine its origin. In this research, after conducting related and basic studies, field surveys, interviews with experts and residents of the area under consideration, More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the pollution of sari wells caused by heavy metals and determine its origin. In this research, after conducting related and basic studies, field surveys, interviews with experts and residents of the area under consideration, and sampling and testing, to identify heavy metal, copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, chromium, and mercury contamination in Selected Stations Effective in the Environment. Then to collect basic information from organizations, agencies, and various departments and GIS maps were prepared. To analyze and determine the source of heavy metals pollution using the provided maps, information obtained from the databases of the organizations, and the organs and departments, drinking water standards, the results of the experiments, and the map GIS was used.Considering heavy metal sampling in different seasons and different stations to confirm the presence of heavy metals in minerals and compare these metals with drinking water standards and to investigate and locate the natural factors and human factors making the input of these metals to the water of Sari wells It was found the origin of the arrival of the metals in the river as well as man-made factors, especially the use of pesticides in rainy seasons and natural factors in particular geological structure of the study area. Manuscript profile
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        693 - Evaluation of Key Factors Affecting the Creative City with a Scenario-Based Approach: (Case Study: Birjand City)
        Massoumeh Hafiz Rezazadeh Morteza Sadegh bakhtiari Zahra sarabandi Sajad poudineh
        10.30495/uf.2021.1932954.1003
        The concept of the creative city has become a common paradigm and a new model of urban planning and policy since the mid-1990s, first in Britain and then in the United States. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the key factors affecting the creative city in Birjan More
        The concept of the creative city has become a common paradigm and a new model of urban planning and policy since the mid-1990s, first in Britain and then in the United States. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the key factors affecting the creative city in Birjand with a scenario-based approach in the horizon of 1430. This research is applied based on its purpose; the research method is descriptive-analytical and in terms of the nature, it is analytical-exploratory due to its futurology approach. Data and information required for the research have been collected by documentary and survey methods (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research includes 20 experts, specialists and elites. MicMac and Scenario Wizard software have been used to analyze the indicators and criteria. The results of the analysis of the findings show that 16 key factors affect the future of the creative city of Birjand. Five scenarios, with different combinations of three&nbsp; optimal، static and critical situations, are also likely to occur in the creative city of Birjand، of which 26.25% are critical، 46.25% are static and 27.5% are optimal. Considering this situation, it seems that the optimal and static situations have occupied a major part of the scenario page, and the critical and static situations are in the next priorities, respectively. In the most optimistic case, this (fourth) scenario will have an almost suitable situation out of 5 scenarios affecting the city of the creator, which alone has 6 favorable situations, and the other 4 scenarios are less desirable than this (fourth) scenario. Manuscript profile
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        694 - Impact of heavy metal stress on plants and the role of various defense elements
        Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah Bisma Malik Sheikh Tanveer Salam Pervaiz Ahmad Dar Seema Rashid
        10.30495/ijpp.2019.668855
        Manuscript profile
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        695 - Comparative ionomics and growth factors alteration in Lotus corniculatus under salt stress.
        Marjan Azarafshan Azarafshan Nasser Abbaspour
        10.30495/ijpp.2016.532650
        Manuscript profile
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        696 - Analysis of the Development Level of Rural Settlements and the Factors Affecting it (Case Study: The Central part of Iranshahr County)
        Eskandar Seidaiy Hadi Rasti Sajedeh Azar
        According to the evidences and experiences, the developing of rural areas in proportion to their share and the status and functioning in the national economy have been badly neglected, and because of inattention to the role of geographical factors (Natural environment, More
        According to the evidences and experiences, the developing of rural areas in proportion to their share and the status and functioning in the national economy have been badly neglected, and because of inattention to the role of geographical factors (Natural environment, social, economic,&hellip;) in the ductility and spatial arrangements and the development of rural settlements, despite efforts in the country, especially after the revolution, instability and underdevelopment in the rural areas is still visible in Iran. Accordingly, this study seeks to examine the development level of rural settlements in the central part of Iranshahr and the role of geographical factors in that, from the local residents' point of view. The investigated factors comprise natural environment, spatial, social and economic ones. The research is descriptive-analytic and the total rural settlements of the central part of Iranshahr are the population. 19 villages and 294 heads of households were selected as the sample size. The obtained data were analyzed and processed through statistical methods in SPSS software. The results revealed a low rate of rural development in the central part of Iranshahr, i.e., is below the theoretical average (with an average of 2.43), and most of factors (apart from natural disasters, family aspect and employment rates) have a logical and significant relationship with rural development. Among them, the effect of spatial location factors and then, the social factors is more highlighted. Therefore, the development of rural settlements in the study area requires a fundamental revision in policies and programs for rural development, and also having a specific look at the role of some geographical factors in the development process of rural settlements is needed. Manuscript profile
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        697 - Investigating the Role of Natural Factors in the Geographical Distribution of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Sahneh County)
        Mirsatar Sadr Mousavi reza talebifard Chia Niazy
        &nbsp; understanding the Impacts of environmental potentials power on the pattern of rural settlements &nbsp;is the first step in understanding the spatial organization and management of spatial relations in the rural settlements . This knowledge can, in turn, prevent r More
        &nbsp; understanding the Impacts of environmental potentials power on the pattern of rural settlements &nbsp;is the first step in understanding the spatial organization and management of spatial relations in the rural settlements . This knowledge can, in turn, prevent reactionary backwardness, population escape and the destruction of rural settlements as well as cause the underlying integrity of the place - Space and sustainable development of rural areas. Therefore, to study the effects of the powers of the natural environment, on the pattern of rural settlements is essential. The purpose of this study will be investigating the role of natural factors in the location of rural settlements in Sahneh. This research is applied in nature, and descriptive-analytic in method. Data collecting was conducted using the library and field and for data analysis as well as implementation and understanding of the problem results the geographical information system software, as well as integration and combination of the layers of information to the field was used. The results showed that the dominant pattern of distribution of rural settlements in Sahneh city, is a liner and a total of 189 villages in the city, have been located often in the range of 1500 to 1250 meters altitude, type in water and plain lands. On the other hand, one of the most important criteria for rural settlements to locate Sahneh city, extent and quality of the land is for agricultural purposes that this, has been followed compression of space and activities and excessive exploitation of the natural environment. Finally, regression fit model showed that water resources, soil resources, climatic conditions, topography, elevation, slope, vegetation and land use have the greatest effect on the geographical distribution of settlements. So you have to protect environmental resources and the selection of suitable sites for production and stable employment for residents of settlements, to provide field survival and sustainable development of rural areas. Manuscript profile
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        698 - Analysis Role of spatial factors in rural-urban labor seasonal migration, Case study: Sarvabad County
        farzad veisi mohammad salmani mohammad reza rezvani M. Pourtaheri
        This study aims is to explore the role of spatial factors in the rural labor seasonal migration to the cities. For this purpose, of spatial factors, the three components of Earth's average of rural household, distance from city and rural height choose and the seasonal m More
        This study aims is to explore the role of spatial factors in the rural labor seasonal migration to the cities. For this purpose, of spatial factors, the three components of Earth's average of rural household, distance from city and rural height choose and the seasonal migration from rural areas has been calculated on the basis of these three parameters. The study population will comprise the heads of rural households of Sarvabad County. Of 65 Village in county, 13 villages (20%) randomly selected as sample and of 11700 rural households, 323 heads of households were selected based on logical formula Cochran. In each of the 13 villages 24 questionnaires randomly distribute and completed. Finally, with using the Pearson correlation between immigration and spatial factors, distance, the household average of land and village heights has been investigated. Descriptive findings showed that the largest number of immigrants stay to 4 months in the seasonal migration (54%), seasonal migration for 48 per cent up to 10 years .More immigrants are spring migrants season (60%) and the return spring season (60%), autumn season is (39.3). Seasonal migrants jobs for 57% of the sample, is a construction worker. According to Pearson, two parameter of the land average of household and distance from the city with measure of seasonal migration has been highly correlated and altitude of villages is no correlated. Accordingly, we can conclude spatial factors in the development of seasonal migration of rural labor force are involved in the Sarvabad County. Manuscript profile
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        699 - Investigating the effect factors on the quality of place in rural areas (Case study: the Central Part of Nikshahr Township)
        H. Rasti Bashir Amiri
        Rural areas as geographical locations affected a lot of over time under the terms of natural and human systems, internal and external changes, as a result is formed a variety of living spaces with different quality of life and social welfare. This issue influenced by se More
        Rural areas as geographical locations affected a lot of over time under the terms of natural and human systems, internal and external changes, as a result is formed a variety of living spaces with different quality of life and social welfare. This issue influenced by several factors in terms of spatial, economic, social. Hence, this study was conducted aimed to investigate the factors affecting the quality of place in rural areas, one of the most deprived areas of the country (Nikshahr Township). Factors examined include spatial (deployment form, connection position, connection way, distance), economic (employment rates, average of agricultural land and livestock ownership) and social factors (population size, literacy rates, migration rates, housing quality, rate the public facilities). Research method is descriptive - analysis and population are of all rural areas of the central part Nikshahr Township that includes 143 rural settlements and a population of 45,228 people (10,762 households). In the meantime were selected the 20 settlements and 305 households living in them as sample. For data collection were used from library and questionnaires. Data by statistical methods processed and analyzed in SPSS. Research results indicated a low level of quality of place in rural areas in other indicators (with the exception of security) and significant differences between quality of place level with spatial factors, economic factors (exception livestock ownership) and social factors (immigration rats). Manuscript profile
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        700 - On the Analysis of the Function and Role of Natural Factors in Locating and Physical Development of City (Case study: Kamyaran City)
        Mohammad Sedigh Ghorbani Masood Alimoradi Farzad Veysi Ramin Ghorbani
        Physical development of Kamyaran city and how to deal with various natural and geomorphic units, including hills, rivers, old alluviums and fault lines have brought important issues and challenges. This study seeks to identify factors influencing the location and develo More
        Physical development of Kamyaran city and how to deal with various natural and geomorphic units, including hills, rivers, old alluviums and fault lines have brought important issues and challenges. This study seeks to identify factors influencing the location and development of Kamyaran and regarding these factors provide an appropriate model for the future development of this city. This study is applied and descriptive-analytical research in term of objective and method, respectively. In this study field observation, aerial photos, satellite imagery (Landsat) and DEM 27 meters were used to extract much of the information and maps in the GIS software. Data sets were examined and analyzed in Analytical Hierarchy Model. According to the results, almost 33% of the Kamyaran current limits were built in areas with optimal fit. Lands with the proportion of medium and low fitness are in next priority, correspondingly. Constructed parts of the city on the foothills Pir Mohammad and its surrounding areas, around Kamyaran river and Hassil Qader creek, as well as Gla Charmo and the hills in eastern part of the Kamyaran River, where phase 3 of Be'sat county and some parts of phase 1 has been constructed, all together show the ignorance of natural factors. The reason for this situation further is due to the willing of land owners and the interests of early migrants to settle on the roadside to their migration origin. Finally, it should be noted that based on the analysis of hierarchical model, within 34 square kilometers which was considered around the city, nearly 29 percent of its area, has high and very high proportion for development, which are located in the Northeast, Northwest, West and Southwest of the current position of Kamyaran city. Manuscript profile
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        701 - Evaluating and analyzing the spatial distribution of rural inhabitants with emphasis on biological and activity risk taking using GIS and SPSS (the area under study: Aq Su rural area)
        Ayub badraq nejad reza sarli Mahbub babaii Morteza basiri
        Factors such as altitude from the sea level, gradient, geological structure, fault, water resources, soil, vegetation and land usage, each are the natural bed that their effectiveness has an effective role in evaluation and identification of suspectible and unsuspectibl More
        Factors such as altitude from the sea level, gradient, geological structure, fault, water resources, soil, vegetation and land usage, each are the natural bed that their effectiveness has an effective role in evaluation and identification of suspectible and unsuspectible areas in evaluation of the dangers of rural areas. The present study in the manner of type is an applicaple-developmental research and its methodology is of library and field study type. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the environmental, ecological capability of the Aq su area of Kalale township in order to evaluate the danger and therefore, after identification of indicators, the effort was done to conduct a local data base in the Arc GIS . Next, after standardizing these indicators with the method of phase logic and AHP in the software atmosphere utilizing the identification tools, each of the indicators were given a certain weight. Afterwards with combining and overlaying these indicators, based on AHP model and phase logic, the final map indicating appropriate and inappropriate areas was collected. The area under study in the collected map was divided into three layers of very appropriate, appropriate and inappropriate in order to program for any type of inhabiting activities. Manuscript profile
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        702 - A comparative study of factors affecting the decline of traditional livestock in two areas of Plain and mountainous (Case Study: Rural Alqchyn city functions Choram)
        Hamid Heydari Mokarar Hamidreza Nasimi Mehrdad Rashidfar
        The country's rural and tribal society, a society which is based on its livestock is built in the traditional way. Despite the traditional farming systems play a vital role in the production of milk and meat needed a large part of the country, the unstable conditions fo More
        The country's rural and tribal society, a society which is based on its livestock is built in the traditional way. Despite the traditional farming systems play a vital role in the production of milk and meat needed a large part of the country, the unstable conditions for the survival of their own. The most important factors: the use of natural resources, turning to modern technology industries, higher levels of health and culture and etc, is that has led to this traditional livelihoods, in some rural areas the recession put a long history. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the decline of traditional livestock in the villages of research methods in terms of purpose, applied and descriptive - analytic.The population consisted of households living in rural ranchers Alqchyn is Choram city functions. A sample using Cochran formula consists of 198 farmer households were given. Data on two areas by SPSS software through the use of appropriate statistical tests, were analyzed.The Mann-Whitney test was used at the %95 confidence level, the results show that the dosage of extension-education courses and the cost of medication and veterinarian with the Sig. (2-tailed) = .000 most significant difference between the two areas must be concluded and the measures to protect the environment with the implementation and operations Sig. (2-tailed) = .833 and investment in other pastoral activities with the Sig. (2-tailed) = .567 same situation in the two areas and the most significant difference is achieved. Manuscript profile
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        703 - Determination the key Factors of Creative Touurism Development Based on the Futures Research Approach (Case Study : Izeh City)
        Masood Kavosi hamid saberi Mehdi Momeni ahmad Khadem Al-Husseini
        Introduction: Creative Tourism is one of the issues that the authorities and urban planners have always considered; because in the case of growth and development of tourism in a city, the economy of the city is thriving and improves the quality of life of the inhabitant More
        Introduction: Creative Tourism is one of the issues that the authorities and urban planners have always considered; because in the case of growth and development of tourism in a city, the economy of the city is thriving and improves the quality of life of the inhabitants.Research aim: the purpose of this study is to determine the key factors affecting the development of creative tourism of izeh city with future research approach.Methodology: The present study is an applied research in terms of nature based on the new methods of future research, analytical and exploratory, which has been done by combining qualitative and quantitative models. the collection method in this research is documentation and library. the qualitative data of the questionnaire is open and through interviews, and the quantitative data and data, the questionnaire has been developed and through the questionnaires, delphi method was used. the research population consisted of 60 exper. finally, the mic mac was used to analyze the variables.Studied Areas: The geographical area of this research is Izeh city.Results: based on the finding, among the 45 variables studied, tourism training programs, urban attractive spaces, quality of life and the tourism information bank have been used in the area of effective factors and variables that were identified in the dichotomous spectrum have also the ability to become effective variables. Finally, based on the effects of variables, direct and indirect relationships of variables in 5 very weak, weak, moderate, moderately strong and very strong effects were classified.Conclusion: The results of influencing factors indicate that physical &ndash; environmental, socio - cultural , economic and institutional factors have the most important effect on the creative tourism of izeh city. Manuscript profile
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        704 - Identifying the Effective Elements on Urban Furniture in Order to reduce urban Vandalism Behaviors (Case Study: People over 18 Year’s Old Living in Semnan City)
        malihe nemati Zeynab Korke Abadi mohammadreza zandmoghadam
        Introduction: The importance of urban furniture in most cities of the country is one of the important topics of urban planners and beautifiers. Paying attention to elements such as proper design, dimensions, proper placement and monitoring, etc., has the ability to redu More
        Introduction: The importance of urban furniture in most cities of the country is one of the important topics of urban planners and beautifiers. Paying attention to elements such as proper design, dimensions, proper placement and monitoring, etc., has the ability to reduce vandalism.Research Aim: With the aim of better identifying these elements, this research has tried to provide a suitable model in this regard to urban planners and beautifiers with the aim of reducing vandalism.methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlative in nature. The statistical population of the research in the Delphi section and in order to achieve the necessary theoretical saturation was 11 experts from among academic experts and officials of the Semnan urban beautification organization, and for the model test in a larger statistical sample, there were 386 people over 18 years old living in Semnan. People were selected. The necessary data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire tool, and in order to analyze the data, regression analysis was used in the form of structural equation technique and fuzzy inference system.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of this research is the city of Semnan.Results: The results of the research showed that the designed model has a suitable fit and among the main dimensions, the "psychological factors" dimension with a factor load of 0.96 has the highest correlation with the main concept of the research. The composition of the main factors of the model also determined that the best reduction of urban vandalism behaviors will be achieved when the amount of attention to the placement dimension is 1.68, psychological factors dimension is 2.83, supervision is 2.59 and design is 2.62.Conclusion: The reduction of urban vandalism behaviors is influenced by urban furniture elements and the designed model will reduce urban vandalism behaviors by 39%. Manuscript profile
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        705 - Analyze of Effective Factors on Non-adoption of Organic Farming of Rice (Case Study: Rural Areas of Sowme'eh Sara County)
        Mohammad Reza Safari Motlagh Maryam Moradi Behzad Kaviani
        Organic farming is the best method for the production of healthy agricultural products. The current research is a descriptive-survey study focused on correlation and comparison. In this research, data were collected by a research made questionnaire and that its validity More
        Organic farming is the best method for the production of healthy agricultural products. The current research is a descriptive-survey study focused on correlation and comparison. In this research, data were collected by a research made questionnaire and that its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts, and its reliability was measured through Cronbach's alpha formula (0.907). The relationships between independent and the dependent variables were determined by Pearson's correlation coefficient. The statistical population of this research consisted of 50 experts and 100 paddy farmers of Sowme'eh Sara county that were selected by random sampling procedures. The results of this investigation showed a relationship between the dependent and independent variables and thus it was confirmed (P &lt; 0.05) that the impact of the three independent variables was significant on dependent variable at 0.95 level. As a result, all factors as independent variables were effective on the rejection of organic farming. Pearson correlation test showed that all hypotheses were confirmed. Duncan&rsquo;s test also indicated that there was a significant difference in terms of the rejection of organic farming of rice among the existing factors namely individual characteristics, social factors and economic factors. Manuscript profile
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        706 - Explaining Effective Factors on Entrepreneurship Skills Development in Rural Family Businesses Based on Villagers Perspective (Case Study: Boukan County)
        Anvar SHANGA Loghman Rashidpour Solieman Rasouliazar
        Introduction: The development of entrepreneurial family businesses is a complex and difficult process to achieve. First of all, a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting the development of these businesses in order to provide solutions based on the regional More
        Introduction: The development of entrepreneurial family businesses is a complex and difficult process to achieve. First of all, a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting the development of these businesses in order to provide solutions based on the regional conditions for the development of family businesses is needed.Goal: This study was conducted to explain the factors affecting the development of entrepreneurial skills in rural family businessesMethodology: This research was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research includes all active agricultural beneficiaries and rural entrepreneurs in the agriculture, livestock, gardening and services sectors of Boukan with 12700 people. To select the samples, the Kerjesi and Morgan tables were used. Based on the statistical population, 375 samples were estimated and selected in a simple random sampling method. To study theoretical foundations, documentary studies were used. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaire was determined based on the content validation method and the reliability of the questionnaire through Cronbach's alpha, which was calculated and determined for the main components of the questionnaire between 0.732 and 0.995, which was acceptable on average. Data analysis of the present study was carried out in two sections; descriptive and inferential statistics and using SPSSwin22 software.Geographical area of research: Buokan county is one of the counties of West Azerbaijan province. Its area is 2541,306 square kilometers, occupying about 6.50 percent of the province.Results and discussion: The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between educational, economic, infrastructural, individual, environmental and policy factors with the development of entrepreneurial skills. The results of multiple regression model show that 52.4% of changes in entrepreneurship skills development are predicted and determined.Conclusion: The results showed that educational, economic, infrastructural, individual, environmental and policy factors have a significant relationship and effect with the development of entrepreneurship skills in determining and predicting the development of entrepreneurial skills. Manuscript profile
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        707 - Recognizing effective factors in the quarrel crime occurrence (Case study: Ardebil jailors)
        Mansor Rahmati yazdani Mohammad Hasan asghar pashazadeh
        Introduction: One of main threatening factors for people is non-civil aggression behavior, violence, contention, and quarrel occurrence causing disturbance for people and society body and financial insecurity. So, it is necessary to investigate quarrel occurrence reason More
        Introduction: One of main threatening factors for people is non-civil aggression behavior, violence, contention, and quarrel occurrence causing disturbance for people and society body and financial insecurity. So, it is necessary to investigate quarrel occurrence reasons. Goal: The aim of current research is recognizing effective factors in quarrel crime occurrence from the viewpoint of 111 jailors at Ardebil city and data were gathered from all the cases by the use of a questionnaire. Methodology: The current study is applied regarding the aim and also it is descriptive- analytical with respect to methodology. Statistical population includes all of jailed wrongdoers at the result of quarrel in the first half of 1396 solar year, which they are passing condemnation period at Ardebil jail and it was completed with whole counting method by using questionnaire (111 persons). In order to research data analysis partial at least squares model was used in Warp-PLS software. Geographical area of research: This research has been done in the geographical area of Ardabil.Results and discussion: Results showed that, effectiveness of 10 variables among 12 independent variables were confirmed on quarrel occurrence. Also social- economical bases, labeling, family social problems, family- place origin and relative deprivation variables have the highest effect in quarrel occurrence. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that, in quarrel occurring, different factors such as personal, social- economic and environmental factors are effective and they have various effectiveness degrees according to factors such as time, place and importance conditions. Main variables in the current study are social-economic base, belonging to race-fanaticism society, social anatomy, genetics feature, negative interactions, place-family origin, social controlling, family social problems, labeling, relative deprivation and cultural intelligence factors which have been mentioned with importance ranking. Manuscript profile
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        708 - Economic and Social Factors Affecting the Immigration of the Village-City of the Central District of Boyar-Ahmad County
        Roohollah Karimian Hossein Abad ayatollah Karami Ali Shamsoddini
        Migration is a continuous process that has been the subject of political debate worldwide. Migration is considered as the movement of people from one geographic region to another, which may be on temporary or permanent basis. The statistic population of this research co More
        Migration is a continuous process that has been the subject of political debate worldwide. Migration is considered as the movement of people from one geographic region to another, which may be on temporary or permanent basis. The statistic population of this research consisted of 165 migrant households head villages with more than 20 households of central district of Boyar-Ahmad County were determined using random sampling and Morgan table and a structured and researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data and its validity was confirmed by expert professors after some modifications. To determine its reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used, which was estimated between 0.715 and 0.819, indicating the optimization of the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed and the findings suggest that social factors are the first priority of immigrants and among the social factors, easier access to offices and government institutions and less attention of officials to the problems of rural are more important than others. The results showed that social factors were the first priority of immigrants and among the social factors, easier access to offices and government institutions and less attention of officials to the problems of rural were more important than others And the economic factor was at the next level. Among the economic factors, lack of jobs in the village and low income in the village were of higher importance and the infrastructure factors was in the last rank of Factors Affecting the Immigration of the Village-City of the Central District of Boyar-Ahmad County. Manuscript profile
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        709 - Assessment of Factors Influencing on Citizens’ contribution in Quintet Zones of Rasht
        Shahab Nobakht Haghighi Hossein Ali Ghanbari
        In this survey research which based on goals is applied and is done through descriptive-analytical method. Contribution of citizens of quintet zones of Rasht was studied. The N includes 679995 of Rasht population and the n (Cochran with 5 percent error) is 384 above the More
        In this survey research which based on goals is applied and is done through descriptive-analytical method. Contribution of citizens of quintet zones of Rasht was studied. The N includes 679995 of Rasht population and the n (Cochran with 5 percent error) is 384 above the age 25. Because of 0,05 in Kolmogorov &ndash; Smirnov test, the whole data was considered abnormal. To study the relationship between variables, Spearman test was used. The result shows among the individual factors, educational level with 0.26 and among the management and political factors, transparency, city officials&rsquo; response, officials&rsquo; belief to people and preparing the people&rsquo;s contribution with zero are meaningful to the variable attracting the citizens &lsquo;contribution. Then non-parametric test Friedman was done to rank the variables. The result shows management and political factors with 2.13 is in first rank and social factors with 1.96 in second rank and at last individual factors with 1.13 are in last rank. In the last measure, to assess the differences of attitudes, the Kruskal &ndash; Wallis test was done. With regard to the result more than 0.05 for all variables, it was decided that there were no meaningful differences in responders attitudes in different parts of Rasht. Manuscript profile
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        710 - Identification and analysis the Key Factors Affecting Urban Creativity With the scenario writing approach (Case study: Rasht metropolis)
        Masomeh Mirqaravi Rasoul samadzadeh mohammad taqi masoumi
        The expansion of different problems in cities has clarified the necessity for comprehensive attention to useful strategies to optimize the life of residents in cities. In line with these new developments, new concepts and terms like creative city entered the area of urb More
        The expansion of different problems in cities has clarified the necessity for comprehensive attention to useful strategies to optimize the life of residents in cities. In line with these new developments, new concepts and terms like creative city entered the area of urban management and planning and was used by urban scholars and planners for describing the new roles and functions of cities.Cross impact analysis is a method for identifying the key factors. Micmac software was used for this analysis.In this regard, the results of studies indicated that seven factors (Modern technologies, Tourism quality, Access to internet technologies, Educational programs and activities, Variety of job opportunities, Handicrafts and local exhibitions and Number of entrepreneurs) can be identified as the key factors in creating the creative city of Rasht. Then, a 21 * 21 cross matrix was designed for seven key factors based on the possible states of Rasht development with a creative approach to prepare the scenario portfolio and it was then provided to experts along with a questionnaire and a guide on how to respond. The data collected at this stage were entered into scenario wizard software for analysis. Based on the combination of 21 probable states, 2187 hybrid scenarios were extracted including all probable states and the progress of Rasht creativity development in the future. The scenarios provided by the Scenario Wizard software included:- Four scenarios with high compatibility- 1542 scenarios with low compatibility - and 641 scenarios without compatibility Manuscript profile
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        711 - Analysis of climatic conditions for sustainable development of urban tourism (Case study: Chabahar port city, Iran)
        Azadeh Arbabi Sabzvari
        This study has been compiled with the aim of evaluating and measuring climatic conditions and factors in tourism processes with emphasis on tourist satisfaction, along with climate data and tourism climate indicators, to evaluate the results of these indicators, due to More
        This study has been compiled with the aim of evaluating and measuring climatic conditions and factors in tourism processes with emphasis on tourist satisfaction, along with climate data and tourism climate indicators, to evaluate the results of these indicators, due to natural and human differences between destinations. Tourism and special characteristics of tourists, changes in the process of assessing the climate for tourists, apply and provide new results. For this purpose, Bandar Chabahar city in Iran was selected as a case study for this evaluation. Chabahar port is considered by domestic and international tourists due to its important political, economic and tourism situation and special climatic conditions. To achieve this goal, the Comfort Climate or Tourism Climate Indicators TCI, PMV and CIT were selected for combined evaluation over a period of 30 years (1985-2014). The results showed that according to the CIT index, all months and periods of time in a day and night in the port of Chabahar, is desirable or acceptable for tourists, which was a little far from reality. In assessing the climatic conditions, this study By applying minor changes in the CIT index and combining the results of the PMV index with the level of tourists' satisfaction with different thermal sensation conditions, different results were achieved, which showed the greater impact of field data on expert opinions. Due to the different attitudes of tourists towards the residents of destinations and their desire to gain specific tourism experiences, the desirability of the climate for tourists may Manuscript profile
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        712 - Analysis of the role of natural factors influencing the future development of Ahvaz city
        Mohammad Ebrahim Afifi mahnaz ameri marziyeh moghali
        Introduction: Today, population growth and physical development in Iranian cities, especially Ahvaz, is increasing. The pattern of urban expansion in Ahvaz city has also moved in a new direction due to the rapid urbanization in Iran in the past several years, under the More
        Introduction: Today, population growth and physical development in Iranian cities, especially Ahvaz, is increasing. The pattern of urban expansion in Ahvaz city has also moved in a new direction due to the rapid urbanization in Iran in the past several years, under the influence of the urbanization process, population expansion and increase in migration, so that the master plan has not been able to provide a suitable model for the expansion of this city. Therefore, one of the most important issues facing the development of this city is the location of its future development, and in this regard, natural parameters are considered to be the main factors that determine the direction of the physical development of Ahvaz.Research aim: The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of natural factors influencing the future development of Ahvaz city and to provide a suitable location according to these factors for the future development of this city.Methodology: The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of methodology. The territory of the current research is the city of Ahvaz. In this research, the physical development status of Ahvaz city was investigated using GIS software, then the directions of the city's expansion from the perspective of geomorphological and natural factors were investigated in the ARC GIS environment using FUZZY OVERLAY and GAMMA operator.Studied Areas: The geographical area of this research is the city of Ahvaz.Results: The findings of the research showed that in the planning for the development of Ahvaz city, the capabilities and natural hazards have been neglected and the physical development of this city has taken place regardless of the geomorphological limitations.Conclusion: According to the final map of the geomorphologically prone areas, a significant part of the northern part of Ahvaz city is in poor condition, in the west it is in poor condition, in the east it is in average condition and in the south it is in good condition. Therefore, the southern areas of Ahvaz city are more suitable for the future development of this city. Manuscript profile
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        713 - Evaluation of Effective Factors in Environmental Security of Traditional Neighborhoods from the Perspective of users with the CPTED Approach (Case Study: Faizabad Neighborhood of Kermanshah City)
        Hassan sajadzadeh mohammad motaghed Rezvan yarhaghi Somayeh Mozafari
        Introduction: Preventing crime and establishing security through environmental design in human settlements has always been of great importance throughout history.Research Aim: The basis of this research is based on the inference and extraction of environmental design in More
        Introduction: Preventing crime and establishing security through environmental design in human settlements has always been of great importance throughout history.Research Aim: The basis of this research is based on the inference and extraction of environmental design indicators and factors that have played an effective role in establishing security in the past neighborhoods, which deals with the application of these factors and experiences in establishing environmental security in new settlements.Methodology: The present research has been used descriptive-analytical method to infer and evaluate environmental security indicators in neighborhoods and traditional settlements. Then, by using the questionnaire tool (360 numbers) and analyzing it through SPSS software, through t-test and factor analysis, the data has been deduced and analyzed. Also, in order to analyze the role of spatial links in establishing security, Depth Map software has been used, as well as comparative tests and correlation matrix coefficients to check the relationship between the components of the variables.Studied Areas: The sample under study is one of the most important traditional and luxury neighborhoods of Kermanshah, named Faiz Abad neighborhood. This neighborhood is one of the old neighborhoods that was formed around the historical center of the city and dates back to more than a hundred years ago.Results: The findings of the research show that the most important environmental design factors affecting the improvement of security in human settlements in traditional localities are: functional, physical quality and the amount of spatial links in these types of tissues, which pay attention to the physical and functional diversity in Urban neighborhoods play a greater role in the security of urban neighborhoods.Conclusion: The results of the research show that among the indicators of physical-functional factors, the mixed use of spaces with mixed uses and entrances to the fabric of neighborhoods, and among the indicators of spatial connection factors, tissue ossification and density in the tissue have the highest priority over others. The indicators in environmental security are from the perspective of residents in this neighborhood. Manuscript profile
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        714 - Determining the Environmental Factors Influencing Increase Social Security in the Residential Complexes in Rasht
        Sobhan roshanfekr jourshari Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin
        Introduction: Providing security for human beings has long been one of the most essential needs of life, so that other abilities flourish in light of it. It can be considered as the basis of progress and development in societies. Given the expansion of population in cit More
        Introduction: Providing security for human beings has long been one of the most essential needs of life, so that other abilities flourish in light of it. It can be considered as the basis of progress and development in societies. Given the expansion of population in cities, consequently, due to migration from rural areas to cities, the need to provide adequate and safe housing and security has become a priority. Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the effective environmental factors of security based on previous valid theories and cultural researches of the region. Methodology: The present study was conducted by using qualitative and quantitative methods. It was conducted in residential complexes of Rasht city. A total number of 384 people were studied in this study. The data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire and they were analyzed in SPSS software. Finally, confirmatory factor analysis was done on them. Geographical scope of the research: The present study was carried out in selected residential complexes in Rasht (Azadegan and Pardisan), which is the most populous province in the north of Iran and is the center of Gilan province. Discussion: The results showed that five factors of monitoring, physical security, territoriality, fear of crime, and management and maintenance, respectively, had the highest impact on environmental security in the studied residential complexes in Rasht. Results: Based on the Friedman test and the rank of each variable, it can be stated that monitoring with 3.61, physical security with 3.23, territoriality with 2.84, fear of crime with 2.83, and management and maintenance with 2.50, respectively, obtained the highest score from the respondents. Finally, based on the obtained results, it can be stated that the extracted environmental factors are effective in promoting security in the studied residential complex. Manuscript profile
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        715 - Structural analysis of urban environmental governance with a Future study approach (Case study: Tehran city)
        Hossein Hataminejad Reza kanooni noosha hamghadam
        Environmental issues in the present era are facing various complexities that do not make the problems and problems arising from the urban environment simply possible with the technique of engineering interpretation and change in the body of Shahrivar, and in the meantim More
        Environmental issues in the present era are facing various complexities that do not make the problems and problems arising from the urban environment simply possible with the technique of engineering interpretation and change in the body of Shahrivar, and in the meantime, the governance approach is appropriate. Relying on the responsibility of the energy manager and the citizens and increasing the interaction between the public sector, provides specific and public solutions to the problems of the urban environment outside the traditional framework. In other words, the approach to urban good governance examined issues beyond a physical view of the environment and with a systematic approach. The present study was conducted with the aim of structural analysis of urban environmental governance with a futures research approach and identifying its drivers in Tehran. In terms of nature, this research is based on the method of futurology, analytical and exploratory science and based on applied purpose. The available findings based on the condition of the scattering plate indicate the unstable system and there are other factors about the diagonal axis of the scattering plate. Also, among the 35 factors considered, finally, due to being over-influenced and directly influencing 16 factors in the title of Mick Mac output, the future of urban urban governance in Tehran will be influential. The results show that among the 16 drivers, five factors improve the role of urban governance in increasing people's participation, NGOs, officials' attention to improving the urban environment, promoting environmental culture and citizen participation and more associations in the governing environment The environment has and in terms of desire has caused. Manuscript profile
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        716 - The Analysis Of Effective Factors On Rural-urban Linkages In Astara City
        esfandyar rokhsarzadeh Ali poorfeykoei mohammadbaset ghoreshi
        Rural &ndash; urban links between cities and countries are provided because of various streams such as data, investment, technology and innovation. Thus, it is referred to city as rural development motor. Despite various economical &ndash; social streams between countri More
        Rural &ndash; urban links between cities and countries are provided because of various streams such as data, investment, technology and innovation. Thus, it is referred to city as rural development motor. Despite various economical &ndash; social streams between countries and Astara, there hasn't formed positive rural &ndash; urban connection from 1370 associated by rural development goal. But it seems that after providing relations between Iran and Azerbaijan from Astara border, traditional and simple relations of country and city has improved to rural &ndash; urban connections with a two &ndash; strains performance. The goal of this study is realization of types of relations between Astara and surrounding villages and analysis of underlying elements of rural &ndash; urban links. Statistical population is the villages having residents of Astara, 62 villages. Mass of sample is 24 countries or 38% of all of the villages. Analysis of data has done by SPSS software Results of research suggested decrease of migration of villages to urban part of Astra in recent 2 years; and also the relationship of Iran from land border has caused development of traffic of rural people to urban part, increase of telecommunications, increase of mutual understanding of village and city residents. And in economical phase, caused improvement in income situation, increase of mutual understanding of village and city residents. And in economical phase, caused improvement in income situation, providing new carriers and trade activities, formation of border bazaars, development of foreign trade, transition and services. Also factors such as suitcase trade and villagers' contribution in urban economy have provided rural &ndash; urban links with a two-strains performance. Villagers' contribution such as villager women has developed economical nets and improvement of bazaar, import and export section, transition in urban point, development of rural tourism, increase of tendency of land purchase, foundation of second houses and reverses migration in rural points and results suggests revolution of relationships from simple and traditional status to rural &ndash; urban links with a two-strains performance which improvement of these relations has been effective in rural development of&nbsp; region. Manuscript profile
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        717 - The effects of climate factors on road accidents of Rasht to Anzali
        mohamadreza afshari azad
        One of the most important factors of road accidents is unfavourable climate . factors such as temperature, snow and rainfall ,relative humidity , fog , storm, feezing- weather ,Etc,are highly influential on road accidents. In this study , by considering recent climate f More
        One of the most important factors of road accidents is unfavourable climate . factors such as temperature, snow and rainfall ,relative humidity , fog , storm, feezing- weather ,Etc,are highly influential on road accidents. In this study , by considering recent climate factors,we tried to study and analyse Rasht to&nbsp; Anzali road accident . At&nbsp; first ,with regard to aerological figures, we analy sed climate parameters and then by using accident figures in the mentioned road , accidents due to climate factors were investingated . we concluded that in 1385, 1384, and 1381,we had the most accidents in this road when the weather was clear , cloudy, and raing in these years . respectively . In 1385, the accidents were due to unfavourable atmosphericconditions .there&nbsp; fore, there is a relationship between theseaccidents and climate factors. The mostaccidents in rainy days also happened beween hours 14:00 to 18:00 p.m . during the years from 1376 to 1385 This study shows that on the main road , pooshesh factory,khomam Ringway , chaparkhaneh , and TalebAbad to Anzali , we had the most accidents. We had a 17 percent increase in accidents after having the Rasht to Anzali road two &ndash; banded . This increase was due to the large number of vehicles .The most accidents during sunny and clear weather belonged to the single- band road. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        718 - Analysis of the underlying factors in the achievement level of implemented rural guide plans in the east of Guilan Province, Iran
        noroaldin azimi nasrollah molaei hashjin alireza alizadeh
        Introduction &nbsp; With about 22 million inhabitants, rural areas of Iran contain 29% of the population in the country in 2011. During the past two decades, rural development policies of the government have aimed to improve the living conditions in rural areas. One o More
        Introduction &nbsp; With about 22 million inhabitants, rural areas of Iran contain 29% of the population in the country in 2011. During the past two decades, rural development policies of the government have aimed to improve the living conditions in rural areas. One of these policies was the preparation and implementation of rural guide plans which mainly have tried to organize the physical development within the villages.&nbsp; Even though a great number of rural guide plans have been prepared over the past years, a small number of them have been put into action, mainly because of the shortage of financial resources.&nbsp; Also the success of implemented plans has not been the same within the villages. The main objective of this research is, therefore, to analyze the influencing factors in the success of executed rural guide plans in the east of Guilan Province, Iran. Research Methodology *Responsible Author:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Azimi@guilan.ac.ir&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The research method utilized in this study is descriptive and analytic method.&nbsp; Most of the employed data comes from a field survey. Thirteen villages in which rural guide plans had been implemented were selected in the eastern part of Guilan province in the north of Iran to evaluate their achievement level in implementation process. &nbsp; These villages included Dehka, Dehshal, Espili, Golsefeed, Lialestan, Moridan, Mousa kellayeh, Peerkooh, Reza mahalle, Roud baneh, Shoveel, South Chof, Tool Lot Nine of the villages were located in the plain area and four in the mountainous area.&nbsp; 25 person in each village and a total of 325 residents were interviewed for this research. The selected villages were evaluated for the level of achievement for plan implementation for which 18 indicators used for the analysis. Pearson correlation analysis was used to find out the causal factors for the achievement level of selected villages for plan implementation. Results &nbsp; In the first part of this study, the selected villages were evaluated in terms of their achievements in the implementation of rural guide plans using 18 parameters. Based on this evaluation, the average achievement for 13 villages was 52.77%.&nbsp; Among the villages, three of them including Mousa kellayeh, Peerkooh and Espili with 77.3%, 72.2% and 65.6% respectively had the biggest achievement, three other villages including Shoveel, Roud baneh and Lialestan with 55.6%, 52.4% and 51.1% had around the average achievement while the remaining villages had below the average level. The least achievement was related to South Chof village with 38%. The second part of study analyzed the underlying factors for the achievement levels of selected villages for plan implementation.&nbsp; One of the main factors regarding the degree of achievement is distance from city centre and access to urban services. Despite our assumption that closer villages to city centers would have higher level of achievement, the Pearson correlation indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between distance and plan achievement level (R= 0.85). This means that the more distance between a village and the city centre, the more achievement level in plan implementation.&nbsp; The main reasons for this, perhaps, could be related to the lesser expectation and higher cooperation of the residents of remote villages compared with the closer villages to city centers. Another important factor considered for the plan achievement level was the geographical situation of the selected villages. As stated earlier, four of the villages were located in mountainous region, two in the foothills and the rest in plain area. A significant correlation of &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(R= 0.8) indicates that villages located in mountainous area have higher level of plan achievement. The reason for such relationship could be incorporated to the older physical structure of the buildings and the higher cooperation level of residents in these villages in comparison with the villages located in plain area. Another underlying factor for achievement level of plans is the time gap between preparation and implementation of the plan. Even though a correlation of (R= -0.43) does not indicate important relation between these variables, however, it shows a medium level inverse relationship between preparation and implementation time gap for the guide plan in a way that the less time gap between preparation and implementation of the plan, the more achievement level is for the plan From social perspectives, the most important factor in the achievement level of plans is public participation in the process of preparation and implementation of the plans.&nbsp; A significant relation of (R= 0.92) indicates how public participation matters in the achievement level of rural guide plans. All of the villages with higher achievement level had higher public participation level. Villagers' knowledge about the guide plan before implementation and the objectives of guide plan with (R= 0.78 and &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R= 0.72 respectively) were other important factors in the achievement level of plans. This means that if villagers know more about the plan and its objectives, probably, they might have more cooperation in the implementation process of guide plan. The last factors examined here was the size of the population.&nbsp; It appears that villages with medium or smaller size population have had a better achievement level.&nbsp; This could be related to the smaller amount of physical activities in smaller villages and the possibility of higher cooperation compared in them compared with larger villages. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Conclusion &nbsp; This article analyzed the influencing factors in the success of the implementation of rural guide plans in the east of Guilan Province, Iran.&nbsp; The main findings of the research are: 1) the geographical location of villages and their distances from cities are found significantly correlated with the degree of the success of rural guide plans. 2) Villages located in the mountainous areas with medium size population and farther from cities seems have been more successful than those located in the plain areas, closer to cities and with bigger population.&nbsp; 3) The knowledge of rural residents from guide plans and their participations in the preparation and implementation of rural guide plans were other important factors in achievement level rural guide plan in the study area. 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        719 - Approaches to Development the Tourism Industry in Guilan Province
        mehrdad godarzvand chegini nasrollah molaei hashjin
        Tourism plays an important role in the economy of the societies. Recognizing the accurate and deep dimensions of various tourism attractions is the key factor to the improvement of the tourism market. Tourism industry, within the last decades, has grown up with an incre More
        Tourism plays an important role in the economy of the societies. Recognizing the accurate and deep dimensions of various tourism attractions is the key factor to the improvement of the tourism market. Tourism industry, within the last decades, has grown up with an increasing growth rate, and is a considerable source of income for a number of both developed and developing countries. Based on this, the following research is performed through a survey method. The population under study included managers and administrative decision makers in economic, social and cultural sectors connected to the tourism industry in Guilan which is characterized through cluster sampling. The measure to evaluate the face validity of the expert opinion in the tourism industry was a questionnaire. To delineate the reliability factor, a Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used. A coefficient of 871% is indicative of high reliability and capacity of the measure. Then, the data collected were analyzed by applying the SPSS software. One of the major findings of the research is that the ecotourism can be used as the main effective approach to improve and develop the industry with regard to the cultural and social situations in the country. Among the geographical attractions, the sea and its coasts have had the highest influence in attracting the tourists to Guilan province. Manuscript profile
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        720 - -
        کلثوم فرقان علی محبوب خمامی
        آهار گیاهی یکساله و دارای دوره طولانی گلدهی بوده و از اواخر بهار تا اواسط پاییز گل می دهد و جز گیاهانی می باشد که در فضای سبز کاربرد زیادی دارد. در این تحقیق اثر دو نوع باکتری محرک رشد و کمپوست آزولا بر برخی صفات زینتی و فاکتورهای رشد گیاه آهار (Zinna elegans) در کشت گل More
        آهار گیاهی یکساله و دارای دوره طولانی گلدهی بوده و از اواخر بهار تا اواسط پاییز گل می دهد و جز گیاهانی می باشد که در فضای سبز کاربرد زیادی دارد. در این تحقیق اثر دو نوع باکتری محرک رشد و کمپوست آزولا بر برخی صفات زینتی و فاکتورهای رشد گیاه آهار (Zinna elegans) در کشت گلدانی و در شرایط گلخانه ای مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. این آزمایش بصورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با دو فاکتور شامل کمپوست آزولا در 6 سطح (0، 10، 20، 30، 40 و 50 درصد) کمپوست آزولا و فاکتور باکتری های محرک رشد در سه سطح (بدون باکتری ، باکتری آزوسپریلوم و ازتوباکتر) در سه تکرار انجام شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داده که بطور کلی باکتری های محرک رشد (آزوسپریلیوم و ازتوباکتر) و کمپوست آزولا اثر معنی داری بر فاکتورهای مورد بررسی در گیاه داشته اند. تیمار 50 درصد کمپوست آزولا و آزوسپریلیوم وزن تر ریشه و برگ، نیتروژن برگ و ارتفاع بوته بیشتری نسبت به سایر تیمارها داشت و در تیمار 10 درصد کمپوست آزولا و آزوسپریلیوم از نظر ماده خشک برگ و ماده خشک ریشه برترین تیمار بود. طبق بررسی های انجام شده آزوسپریلیوم با درصد کمتری از کمپوست برروی وزن خشک و با درصد بیشتری از کمپوست بر روی وزن تر اثرمعنی دار داشت، ضمنا با در صد بیشتری از کمپوست در تیمار آزسپریلیوم و 50 درصد کمپوست بر نیتروژن برگ و ارتفاع ساقه اثر معنی دار داشت. Manuscript profile
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        721 - بررسی اثر کاربرد محلول غذایی و کمپوست مخلوط آزولا و کاه برنج در بستر کشت گلدانی بر تغذیه و رشد گیاه برگ زینتی دیفن باخیا آموئه نا
        علی محبوب خمامی محمد نقی پاداشت دهکایی رضا علیپور سید ابراهیم حجتی
        این آزمایش برای بررسی تأثیر کمپوست مخلوط آزولا و کاه برنج در جایگزینی پیت بر روی دیفن باخیا آموئه&shy;نا انجام شد. آزمایش فاکتوریل بر اساس یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با دو عامل محلول غذایی در 2 سطح (1- بدون محلول، 2- با 130 میلی گرم در لیتر N، 32 میلی گرم در لیترP و 117 میلی& More
        این آزمایش برای بررسی تأثیر کمپوست مخلوط آزولا و کاه برنج در جایگزینی پیت بر روی دیفن باخیا آموئه&shy;نا انجام شد. آزمایش فاکتوریل بر اساس یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با دو عامل محلول غذایی در 2 سطح (1- بدون محلول، 2- با 130 میلی گرم در لیتر N، 32 میلی گرم در لیترP و 117 میلی&shy;گرم در کیلوگرم در لیترK ) و 5 سطح آزولا و کمپوست مخلوط کاه برنج (صفر ، 15 ، 30 ، 45 و 60 درصد) در 3 تکرار ، با 3 بوته در هر تیمار در شرایط گلخانه&shy;ای انجام شد. کمپوست از مخلوط حجمی 50 درصد آزولا و 50 درصد کاه برنج تهیه شد. کمپوست مخلوط آزولا و کاه برنج در تیمار شاهد جایگزین پیت شد. بستر شاهد شامل 10 درصد پرلیت: 30 درصد ورمیکولیت: 60 درصد پیت (درصد حجم) بود. فاکتورهای رشد شامل قد، قطر، تعداد برگ، شاخص کلروفیل، وزن برگ تازه، وزن ساقه تازه، وزن خشک برگ، وزن خشک ساقه، سطح برگ، مشخصات فیزیکی و شیمیایی محیط رشد و مواد مغذی اندازه&shy;گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از کمپوست مخلوط 45 درصد آزولا و کاه برنج در جایگزینی با پیت (با فرمول 10 درصد پرلیت: 30 درصد ورمیکولیت: 45 درصد آزولا و کمپوست مخلوط کاه برنج: 15 درصد پیت) علاوه بر بهبود فاکتورهای رشد گیاه Dieffenbachia amoena ، مصرف پیت را تا 75 درصد کاهش می دهد. Manuscript profile
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        722 - ارزیابی کیفی چمن با استفاده از روش نمره دهی بر اساس تصویر و روش ارزیابی ملی چمن (NTEP)
        فاطمه کاظمی محمودرضا گلزاریان فاطمه نعمت الهی
        روش&lrm;های کنونی ارزیابی چمن اغلب بر پایه روش&shy;های مبتنی بر ارزیابی انسانی هستند. با این حال، حذف خطاهای ذهنی (شخصی) از چنین ارزیابی اغلب غیرممکن است. این تحقیق صحت روش&lrm;های مبتنی بر ارزیابی انسان را در مقایسه با روش&lrm;های مبتنی بر پردازش تصویر بررسی می&lrm;کند More
        روش&lrm;های کنونی ارزیابی چمن اغلب بر پایه روش&shy;های مبتنی بر ارزیابی انسانی هستند. با این حال، حذف خطاهای ذهنی (شخصی) از چنین ارزیابی اغلب غیرممکن است. این تحقیق صحت روش&lrm;های مبتنی بر ارزیابی انسان را در مقایسه با روش&lrm;های مبتنی بر پردازش تصویر بررسی می&lrm;کند. چهار کرت چمن با استفاده از دو روش ذکر شده مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در روش مبتنی بر ارزیابی انسان، 20 ارزیاب (10 زن و 10 مرد) و در روش مبتنی بر تصویر، یک دوربین دیجیتال با منبع نور مصنوعی و کنترل شده استفاده شد. این آزمایش برای اولین بار دو فاکتورکیفی بافت چمن و تحمل به رشد علف&lrm;های هرز را با استفاده از یک تکنیک مبتنی بر پردازش تصویر و روش رایج مبتنی بر ارزیابی انسانی بررسی کرد. علاوه بر این، پوشش&lrm;دهی کل چمن، و رنگ و پوشش زنده چمن&lrm;ها در دو روش اندازه&lrm;گیری مقایسه شدند. نتایج روش ارزیابی مبتنی بر انسان نشان&lrm;دهنده دامنه وسیع&lrm;تر و انحرافات استاندارد بالاتر نسبت به روش پردازش تصویر بود که به نظر می&lrm;رسد به دلیل تفاوت&shy;های بین ارزیابی&lrm;کنندگان انسانی و خطاهای ناشی از ذهن انسان است. نتایج همچنین بر دقت و سهولت استفاده از روش مبتنی بر پردازش تصویر تأکید کرد. این نتیجه می&lrm;تواند کاربردهایی برای توسعه یک سیستم مکانیزه برای ارزیابی کیفیت چمن در سراسر جهان داشته باشد. Manuscript profile
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        723 - Mechanisms for the Development of Human Resources in Khouzestan Sugarcane Agro Industrial Company
        Neda Nasir pour Azadeh N. Noorivandi
        Manuscript profile
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        724 - Factors’ Affecting the Motives of Rural Households’ Saving Behavior in North Bench District, Bench Maji Zone of Southern Ethiopia
        A Gonosa B Bargissa K Tesfay
        Manuscript profile
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        725 - Determining the Factors Effective the Effectiveness of Agricultural Mechanization Cooperatives by Confirmatory Factor Analysis
        Ali Salehi Solieman Rasouliazar
        Manuscript profile
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        726 - Specialists’ Perception Regarding Effective factors in Development of Organic Agriculture in Ardabil Province
        Leila Karpishe
        Manuscript profile
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        727 - Determinants of Agricultural Students’ Academic Performance at the University Level: Case of Bangladesh
        Md. Wakilur Rahman Kazi Shek Farid Nishith Zahan Tanny
        Manuscript profile
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        728 - Socio-Economic Factors influencing the Participation of Smallholder Vegetable Farmers in High-Value Markets A case study of Arumeru District, Tanzania
        Happiness Huka Fredy Kilima Alban Mchopa
        Manuscript profile
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        729 - Analysis of the Effective Key Factors on Process Innovations in Sugarcane Industries via Meta-Synthesis
        Seyed Naser Alavi sayyed mohammadreza davoodi Abbas Khamseh
        The sugarcane industry is a pivotal force in the agricultural perspective. It is essential to promote process innovations in sugarcane planting for sustainable growth and competition. This study was conducted to analyze the effective key factors of process innovations i More
        The sugarcane industry is a pivotal force in the agricultural perspective. It is essential to promote process innovations in sugarcane planting for sustainable growth and competition. This study was conducted to analyze the effective key factors of process innovations in the sugarcane industry. It is applicable from an objective aspect and the required data was collected through qualitative methods and meta-synthesis. This method systematically studied thirty-three articles related to the research objective among 405 primary articles. Final articles were selected based on inclusion criteria. The validity of the research was confirmed based on the inclusion criteria, holding sessions with members of the research team, the use of an expert, and examination of the whole process for theoretical consensus. Reliability was also determined via the Critical Appraisal Skills Program. The effective dimensions and components of process innovation in the sugarcane industry include four dimensions, namely steps of innovation in the sugarcane production cycle that have been identified in the form of 45 components. The four stages of this cycle are &quot;innovation in the process of planting&quot;, &quot;innovation in the process of growing&quot;, &quot;innovation in the process of harvesting&quot; and &quot;innovation in the process of processing&quot;. As the sugarcane industry follows innovation complexities, this research presents a map to understand the multi-faceted perspective of the process innovation. Through the classification of the components in vital stages, stakeholders achieve insight into transformational strategies and reinforce sustainable methods that are technologically advanced in sugarcane planting. Manuscript profile
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        730 - Studying Relationship between Socio-Cultural, Economical and Managerial Factors with the Participation Rate of Agricultural Cooperatives’ Members (Case Study, Shirvan Chardavol Township, Ilam Province, Iran)
        Mohammad Bagher Arayesh
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        731 - Designing human resource productivity model with organizational goals with emphasis on individual and organizational factors
        bahador changizi mojgan amirianzadeh moslem salehi reza zareie
        Organizations are equipped by their human resources and by the same human resources; Set goals will be achievable. Therefore, the human resources of the organization need more attention and development because human resources alone can increase efficiency and productivi More
        Organizations are equipped by their human resources and by the same human resources; Set goals will be achievable. Therefore, the human resources of the organization need more attention and development because human resources alone can increase efficiency and productivity. The research was done in two stages. In the first stage, which was done qualitatively. 18 interviews were conducted with experts. Then, the data were analyzed by content analysis method and based on this stage and the literature, the research model was designed and then a questionnaire including the basis of Likert spectrum and including individual, organizational and organizational productivity goals was prepared. In the second stage, 337 questionnaires were purposefully distributed among the employees of the National Iranian Gas Company, using SPSS and Smart Pls software and correlation test and implementation of structural equations were examined. According to the research findings, the individual and organizational dimensions have a positive and significant relationship with productivity. Therefore, in order to achieve organizational goals, individual performance and organizational performance should be given more attention. Based on the research results, suggestions were presented in both executive and research sections. The research results increase our knowledge in the field of individual factors and organizational factors and organizational goals. The study of research model in organizations and other departments with different statistical population is suggested to future researchers. The limitation of the statistical population to the National Iranian Gas Company is one of the limitations of the research that reduces its generalizability. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        732 - Identification of Cultural and Religious Components Effective on the Undermining of the Foundations of Families in Tehran
        Parvaneh Riahi dehkordi
        The main objective of this research is to identify the cultural and religious factors affecting the weakening of the foundations of the families of Tehran. A research is a method of work and its method is survey or descriptive. This research covers a relatively large ar More
        The main objective of this research is to identify the cultural and religious factors affecting the weakening of the foundations of the families of Tehran. A research is a method of work and its method is survey or descriptive. This research covers a relatively large area. The community of families in district 3 of the municipality of district 5 of Tehran Which was selected by a large number of 385 people. The method of data collection in this research is based on library method, documentary study, and snapshot. According to the distribution of the questionnaire among the members of the statistical community, fieldwork has also been used to collect information. Findings of the research, testing and confirmation of the hypotheses by using Spearman correlation coefficient test and meaningful level, indicate that: The correlation coefficient between "young people's attention to Western media" and "the weakening of the families of Tehran's towns" is 0.85, between "Western youth coverage" and "weakening the families of Tehran's towns", 0.89, between "young people's lack of religious attention" and " The weakening of the families of Tehran's families was 0.73, between "facilitating the relationship between the girl and the boy" and "weakening the families of Tehran's towns" 0.61, and between "youth individualism" and "weakening of the families of the families of Tehran 0.79. Manuscript profile
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        733 - The Relationship between Social and Economic Indices of Human Development in the Micro Level and Value Orientations (Study of case: Cities residents of Siahkel and Lahijan, Gilan province)
        Mahboobeh babaei سید مختار میرعلوی soheila reesi mobarakeh
        The present study aims to determine the relationship between social and economic indices of human development at the micro level and value orientation of residents of Siahkel and Lahijan. The main question is: What is the relationship between the social and economic sta More
        The present study aims to determine the relationship between social and economic indices of human development at the micro level and value orientation of residents of Siahkel and Lahijan. The main question is: What is the relationship between the social and economic status of individuals and their value orientation? What is meant by value orientation is: Which values are more popular? Rational, universalistic, democratic and scientific values, or irrational, particularistic, non-democratic, and fatalistic values? Indices of independent variable research with the human development approach include: life expectancy, financial status, occupation, education, and Internet usage. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method and data collection is done with survey-analytical method. Measurement tool is a researcher made questionnaire and its completion method is in-person interview. The multi-stage random sampling method was used for sampling and Cochran's formula was used for determining the sample size the sample with a sample size of 255 people. Factor analysis was used to measure the validity of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha test was used for reliability. Data analysis shows that: The mean score of the value orientation of respondents in the range (0-204) is equal to 152 with a standard deviation of 20 points indicates a high value orientation score. There is a significant relationship between the level of education, financial status, activity status, feeling of safety, life expectancy, internet usage with the dependent variable. The mean difference test showed that the mean of the value orientation score has a significant difference based on gender. Manuscript profile
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        734 - The Effect of Management and Organizational Arguments on Employe Province)
        ehsan roshanzamir mostafa tayeb nia
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of managerial and organizational factors on employee productivity in the General Office of Sports and Youth of Fars Province. The statistical population of this research includes all employees of Fars Sports and More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of managerial and organizational factors on employee productivity in the General Office of Sports and Youth of Fars Province. The statistical population of this research includes all employees of Fars Sports and Youth Department, whose total number was 170. According to the characteristics of the population, random sampling method was used and the sample size of Jersey Morgan sample table was selected. 120 samples were selected. In this research, the Hallander Questionnaire (2001) and Employee Productivity (ACHI Questionnaire (1998)) were used to measure the management and organizational variables in the Standard Patient Questionnaire (1394) and Organizational Argument. The results showed that managerial factors of about 56% and ergonomic factors of organizational environment about 63% have a positive and significant effect on the productivity of staff of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Fars. The main concern and concern of the organization's managers is to create the necessary mechanisms for reaching The goals of the organization and the organization will be to achieve the goals when it comes to empowered employees. In the last decade, with the merger of the organization and the establishment of a special ministry for the management of these organizations, as well as paying attention to the allocation of special budgets to the working environment, attention has been paid to the particular attention that the Majles has about this The ministries and organizations covered have had a direct and significant impact on the research. Manuscript profile
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        735 - Impact of social approach The role of knowledge management on knowledge commercialization
        Abbas Mir mehdi bagheri ahmad hashemi
        Abstract:The purpose of this research is to prioritize the factors affecting the commercialization of knowledge with the knowledge management approach. The type of research is descriptive of survey type. For analyzing quantitative data, inferential methods were used. Fr More
        Abstract:The purpose of this research is to prioritize the factors affecting the commercialization of knowledge with the knowledge management approach. The type of research is descriptive of survey type. For analyzing quantitative data, inferential methods were used. Friedman test was used to prioritize the factors and to determine the effect of each of the factors of the knowledge commercialization, the confirmatory factor analysis was used. By summing up the quantitative and qualitative findings, the exogenous organizational factors effective in commercializing research results with the following priority were obtained: customers and customer orientation with a rating of 13/8 and factor load of 80/0 education with a rating of 47 / 7 and factor load 0.75. Information and communication technology with a rating of 11.7 and factor load of 0.66 technological advances with a rating of 63.6 and factor load of 0.63 economic and market forces with a rating of 30.60 and factor load of 62. 0 parks and centers of growth Science and technology with a rating of 5.81 and factor load of 0.56 risky investment funds with a rating of 47.5 and factor load of 0.55 government forces with a rating of 5.5 and factor load of 0.54 familiarity and belief in religious teachings With a rating of 12.5 and factor load of 0.52 Laws and programs rank high load factor 47.4 48 0 / rank competitors and competitive factors and factor loadings 47/0 36/4. Manuscript profile
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        736 - studying of some cultural،social factors on family power construction inkhorramabad city
        karim karimiara شاپور بهیان اصغر محمدی
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of some social and cultural factors on building power in the family. The data of this research were collected by survey method and questionnaire distributed among 384 married women in Khorramabad city by cluster sa More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of some social and cultural factors on building power in the family. The data of this research were collected by survey method and questionnaire distributed among 384 married women in Khorramabad city by cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The software used was spss and the data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test. The test of the relationship between independent and dependent variables showed that the dependent variable of power structure in the family with independent variables of gender attitude, kinship network authoritarianism, age difference of couples, number of children and duration of marriage has a significant relationship. On the other hand, there is a difference in the mean power between the job status of women and their family type. That is, the power of working women has increased, and women's participation in decision-making is rising in the nuclear family. Manuscript profile
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        737 - Investigating the relationship between related factors and the rate of implementation of virtual social networking policies in Iran considering the role of mediating social responsibility
        shahin sharafi Alireza manzaritavakoly sanjar salajegheh
        Virtual social networks and cyberspace are like a double-edged sword. They bear some advantages and disadvantages. Although it has many benefits but it doesn&rsquo;t mean than that it being out of any harmful effects that some times turn out to very dangerous outcomes. More
        Virtual social networks and cyberspace are like a double-edged sword. They bear some advantages and disadvantages. Although it has many benefits but it doesn&rsquo;t mean than that it being out of any harmful effects that some times turn out to very dangerous outcomes. The reason for this defenciency can be explain as lack of attention to the ethical principles and values of the society. This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between related factors and the extent of implementing social networking policies with focusing on the mediating role of social responsibility in Iran. The research method is descriptive and regarding research purpose is an applied -developmental.To collect data, three researcher-made questionnaires, related factors, social responsibility and the extent of implementation of the social networking policies were used. Validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by professors and experts, and reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed through using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of this study is two groups. The first group consists of experts selected by purposeful sampling methodology. The second was the experts and researchers of cyberspace and virtual networks and media and social issues that were selected by random stratified sampling method. For analysis of data SpSS and AMOS software were used. The results of the research showed that there is a significant (direct) relation between social responsibility with the components of the relevant factors (technical, economic, political, social, policy-making factors, structural factors). And the relationship between technical factors and social responsibility is more intense. There is a meaningful relationship between social responsibility and the extent to which social networking policies are implemented, and between the components of the factors associated with the implementation of the social networking policies. Manuscript profile
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        738 - Identification and Assessment of Facilitating Factors of Youths' Social Identity Construction in Social System (A Case Study of the Students of University of Tehran)
        Abolfazl Ashrafi Reza Ali Mohseni Tahmoures Shiri
        Holding a novel and different approach, this study aims to investigate the nature of both social identity construction and social system development as two subjective and challenging issues in a dialectic process and based on an integrative sociological and socio-psycho More
        Holding a novel and different approach, this study aims to investigate the nature of both social identity construction and social system development as two subjective and challenging issues in a dialectic process and based on an integrative sociological and socio-psychological approach in the light of three theoretical perspectives at macro, micro and medium scales (vis-a- vis mainly the suggested subjective orientations).. The main question addressed is whether individuals&rsquo; sense of social identity construction subject to Facilitating Factors of youths' Social Identity Construction in Social System. To this end, facilitating factors of social system-based construction among youths was addressed with a sample of 445 probability stratified sampling selected students from Tehran University. Attending this field study, they attempted a researcher-made tablet-rendered valid and reliable questionnaire. Content and construct validity measures of the instrument were measured through expert judgment and factor analysis, respectively and its reliability was estimated through Cronbach alpha correlational analysis. One sample parametric t-test and Binomial test-based analyses of the data supported the main hypothesis predicting that social system through precipitating factors has no effective role (T=21/45) on identity construction of youth. This study mainly suggests a scientific, different and comprehensive applied model for social identity construction on the basis of facilitating factors of social system. Manuscript profile
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        739 - Investigating the Impact of Social and Cultural Factors on the Socio-Political Participation of Citizens in the Implementation of Sustainable Development Plans in Urban Areas (Case Study of the Employees of the Executive Bodies of Arak)
        فاطمه عراقیه فراهانی mehrdad navabakhsh ebrahim motaghi
        The aim of this article was to investigate the factors affecting the socio-political participation of citizens in the implementation of sustainable development projects in urban areas. In this research, urban development of Arak metropolis has been considered as a case More
        The aim of this article was to investigate the factors affecting the socio-political participation of citizens in the implementation of sustainable development projects in urban areas. In this research, urban development of Arak metropolis has been considered as a case study. The statistical Society consists of employees of the executive bodies of Arak in 2009. The sample size was 361 people according to Morgan sampling table, which was selected by random quota classification. Data collection tools were interviews with academic experts and a questionnaire of executives. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed through factor analysis and Cronbach's tests. Obtaining a coefficient above 0.70 in both cases indicates the stability of their measurement. Methods of data analysis are: utilization of descriptive statistics, structural equation tests, Sobel test. In this regard, PLS software was used to test the research model and hypotheses. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between social and cultural factors mediated by political factors and sustainable urban development. At the same time, cultural factors have a stronger relationship with socio-political contributions to sustainable urban development than social factors. Manuscript profile
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        740 - Study of attitude toward cesarean among pregnant women and socio-cultural and demographic factors related to that.
        مجید موحد صدیقه البرزی روح الله مظفری
        Introduction: Caesarean section can be performed while the crisis in the lives of mother and infant mortality and complications of non-compensatory, it is possible to save but the rate of cesarean more than the acceptable and it is reported that the indiscriminate incre More
        Introduction: Caesarean section can be performed while the crisis in the lives of mother and infant mortality and complications of non-compensatory, it is possible to save but the rate of cesarean more than the acceptable and it is reported that the indiscriminate increase in the world, including Iran and face. The role of attitude in health behaviors, this study are sought to examine attitudes toward cesarean section and its associated factors. Method &amp; Materials: The study population of pregnant women living in Shiraz and sample size using the table 600 is Lin. A multi-stage stratified sampling is a stratified sampling method using a questionnaire to collect data with SPSS and regression techniques, multivariate regression and T-test paid to analyze the data. Results: The findings of this study, 12 percent of pregnant women with positive attitudes, 69 percent of the median and 19 of attitude also have negative attitudes toward cesarean. Inferential statistical findings suggest that the hypothesis about the relationship between age, family history of cesarean section, type of previous delivery, place masters care, , and awareness of cesarean delivery with attitude to cesarean section, approved .The multiple regression showed that type of previous delivery, place masters care and awareness of cesarean delivery were entered into the equation. Conclusion: According to research findings is essential to combating the uncontrolled and the optimal C-section view of women being addressed and the measures necessary to improve the attitude to be the natural delivery. Manuscript profile
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        741 - Social and individual factors influencing culture (Case studies, industry personnel in Kashan city)
        علی انتظاری محسن کرمانی
        Now special attention to the role of business in growth and recession - social and cultural rights, and efforts to promote national culture and removing barriers to mobility is a necessity. In this regard, in recent years, particularly with regard to the economic and po More
        Now special attention to the role of business in growth and recession - social and cultural rights, and efforts to promote national culture and removing barriers to mobility is a necessity. In this regard, in recent years, particularly with regard to the economic and political situation of the country in international relations, particular attention from the authorities to the importance of work and economic activity has been a major factor in changing the status quo. In this regard, this study attempted to factors affecting the areas of culture prevailing in our society both social and individual identification and be checked. Social Survey Methods The study population Kashan Textile industry workers. According to the journal Social factors such as participation, trust and social relations between staff in motivational factors and the role of culture they have more quality. While individual factors such as job security and a sense of justice and motivational role deterrent to driving. Manuscript profile
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        742 - Evaluation of Factors Affecting Promote a Culture of Quality in the University System of the Country
        علی فقیه حبیبی اسماعیل کاوسی
        The study is to examine the factors affecting promote a culture of quality in the university system, the University of North Tehran, is done. The study population consisted of university students of this university. Given the population distribution to all students in r More
        The study is to examine the factors affecting promote a culture of quality in the university system, the University of North Tehran, is done. The study population consisted of university students of this university. Given the population distribution to all students in research and the unavailability of information, according to the criteria of the sampling population (based on the sampling method set forth in Table Morgan) (265) was selected as subjects. For any individual, the target population, have an equal chance in the selection of a simple random sampling method is used. This study is applied and the way the survey and the data in this research field and library. To gather the information and data required in this questionnaire that includes 35 items and is adjusted by the investigator 74/0 reliability based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient is estimated that indicates the validity of the instrument. Analysis of the data for this study was conducted at two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. The data described in the section variables and variables by using indices of frequency, relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance are presented in tables and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used and t a community for hypothesis testing. Manuscript profile
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        743 - Study of socio-demographic factors associated with students' tendency to value the Islamic Revolution (university students azad Islamic and payam noor gilangharb city)
        احمد آذین هابیل حیدرخانی حسن الهیان منوچهر رشادی
        Values of the Islamic Revolution because the answer fundamental questions in the assignments provide the basis for community youth and intellectual support for social behavior and thoughts is One of the most important issues facing young people today is that need to be More
        Values of the Islamic Revolution because the answer fundamental questions in the assignments provide the basis for community youth and intellectual support for social behavior and thoughts is One of the most important issues facing young people today is that need to be answered. The main objective of this study was to examine the socio-demographic factors associated with the tendency of students to the values of the Islamic Revolution. Field research methodology and Survey techniques and the questioner. A sample size of 320 students in university azad Islamic and payam noor gilangharb city. The result tends to be too moderate values of the Islamic Revolution among students (x=3/59) is between the variables of social involvement, religiosity, age, sex, marital status and trends among young Islamic Revolution Basics There is a cultural identity; but the economic base - the values of the Islamic Revolution significant association was observed social trends. Manuscript profile
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        744 - Study of the girls run away from home and assess the incidence of social causes (case study in Ardabil city)
        نسرین خدابخشی هفشجانی حسین علی پور التفات وظیفه دمیرچی حمدالله نادری
        Run aways phenomenon of components is considered a serious social problems in the area. Inhibition and restoration requires a social architecture. Therefore, the processing of this type of injury (for girls and women affected) involves identifying the depth of social ma More
        Run aways phenomenon of components is considered a serious social problems in the area. Inhibition and restoration requires a social architecture. Therefore, the processing of this type of injury (for girls and women affected) involves identifying the depth of social maladjustment is why the main goal of this study was to investigate the social factors associated with girls running away from home, with an emphasis on the comparison of runaway girls and normal. The present study is a comparative case study and causal. The sample consisted of 33 patients and 33 normal girls Runaways sampling methods that were matched for age together. Achieved through a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 17 software was evaluated. Comparison of runaway and non-childhood molestation indicate significant differences based on history, economic problems in the family, lack of tolerance threshold along with low levels of education and parents. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        745 - رابطه میان عوامل آموزشی-ترویجی و روان شناختی با مشارکت اعضاء تعاونی های کشاورزی (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان شیروان چرداول، ایلام)
        محمد باقر آرایش
        سابقه 40 ساله تعاونی های تولید کشاورزی در ایران نشان می دهد که این نوع نظام بهره&shy;برداری در این مدت با فراز و نشیب&shy;هایی مواجه بوده است. به گونه&shy;ای که با وجود حمایت&shy;های دولتی، بخش تعاون، آن گونه که شایسته بوده ، نتوانسته است نقش اساسی در توسعه کشور ایفا نم More
        سابقه 40 ساله تعاونی های تولید کشاورزی در ایران نشان می دهد که این نوع نظام بهره&shy;برداری در این مدت با فراز و نشیب&shy;هایی مواجه بوده است. به گونه&shy;ای که با وجود حمایت&shy;های دولتی، بخش تعاون، آن گونه که شایسته بوده ، نتوانسته است نقش اساسی در توسعه کشور ایفا نماید و عمدتاً سهم آن در برنامه&shy;های توسعه از 3 درصد تجاوز نکرده است. هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی رابطه میان عوامل آموزشی- ترویجی و روان شناسی با مشارکت اعضاء تعاونی&shy;های کشاورزی شهرستان شیروان چرداول بود. ابزار اصلی گردآوری داده&shy;ها یک پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی ظاهری و محتوایی آن با نظر جمعی از خبرگان تعاونی&shy;ها تأیید گردید. پایایی ابزار تحقیق نیز با محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ ( 80/.) تایید گردید. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 751 نفر از اعضاء فعال تعاونی&shy;های کشاورزی شهرستان شیروان چرداول بود که تعداد 260 نفر از آنان به کمک روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه&shy;ای انتخاب شدند. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که رابطه معنی&shy;داری بین عوامل آموزشی - ترویجی و روان شناسی با متغیر مشارکت اعضاء تعاونی&shy;های کشاورزی وجود داشته است. Manuscript profile
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        746 - نقش عوامل بیرونی مؤثر بر کاربرد مدیریت استراتژیک در نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزیِ ایران
        حسنا میلادی ایرج ملک محمدی محمد چیذری سید محمود حسینی
        هدف از این مطالعه، شناسایی عوامل خارجی مؤثر بر مدیریت استراتژیک در نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی و بررسی اهمیت نسبی آن از دیدگاه کارشناسان می&shy;باشد. براساس مصاحبه ها، بررسی ادبیات مربوطه و تحقیقات قبلی، پنج عامل مؤثر برای بررسی تعیین شد. برای این منظور، یک پرسشنامه طرا More
        هدف از این مطالعه، شناسایی عوامل خارجی مؤثر بر مدیریت استراتژیک در نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی و بررسی اهمیت نسبی آن از دیدگاه کارشناسان می&shy;باشد. براساس مصاحبه ها، بررسی ادبیات مربوطه و تحقیقات قبلی، پنج عامل مؤثر برای بررسی تعیین شد. برای این منظور، یک پرسشنامه طراحی گردید. اعتبار صوری و محتوایی این ابزار سنجش نیز توسط کمیته تحقیقاتی تأیید شد. برای تعیین قابلیت اطمینان این ابزار، یک مطالعه آزمایشی توسط 30 نفر از پرسنل سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان قزوین انجام شد. ضریب اطمینان (آلفای کرونباخ) 95/0 محاسبه شد که نشان دهنده این است که پرسشنامه دارای شاخص اعتماد بالایی بوده است. عوامل خارجی مورد بررسی در این تحقیق عبارت بودند از عوامل اجتماعی - فرهنگی، سیاسی، اقتصادی، تکنولوژیکی و زیست&shy;محیطی. جامعه آماری نیز شامل کارشناسان ستادی و کارکنان سازمان&shy;های کشاورزی استان&shy;های البرز و تهران (161 نفر) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS ورژن 20 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که عوامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی، اقتصادی، بوم&shy;شناختی، سیاسی،تکنولوژیکی به ترتیب از مهمترین عوامل خارجی مؤثر بر مدیریت استراتژیک دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی می&shy;باشند. Manuscript profile
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        747 - مولفه های موثر برتولیدبهینه گندم از منظر کشاورزان شمال خوزستان
        محمد صادق صبوری ثریا رفیعی داود ثمری
        این تحقیق با هدف بررسی نقش نگرش فلسفی، اقتصادی، محیطی، آموزشی و برخی ویژگی های شخصی کشاورزان در تولید گندم در شمال استان خوزستان انجام شد. نوع تحقیق کاربردی بود مه به شیوه علی ارتباطی انجام شد. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحقیق پیمایشی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه به عنوان اب More
        این تحقیق با هدف بررسی نقش نگرش فلسفی، اقتصادی، محیطی، آموزشی و برخی ویژگی های شخصی کشاورزان در تولید گندم در شمال استان خوزستان انجام شد. نوع تحقیق کاربردی بود مه به شیوه علی ارتباطی انجام شد. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحقیق پیمایشی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه به عنوان ابزار اصلی پژوهش جمع آوری شد. نمونه ها شامل تمام تولید کنندگان گندم در شمال خوزستان از جمله دزفول، اندیمشک و شهرستان شوش (بر اساس تعداد کشاورزان گندم) بود. 310 کشاورز با استفاده از فرمول کوکران از طریق انتخاب تصادفی از 23485 تن گندم خوزستان شمالی انتخاب شدند. در نهایت 302 پرسشنامه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از رگرسیون گام به گام مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت. پرسشنامه از طریق مرور ادبیات برای جمع آوری داده ها تهیه شد. روایی ابزار پس از چندین بار بررسی و تصحیح توسط اعضای هیات علمی ترویج وآموزش کشاورزی در دانشگاه آزاد گرمسار تایید گردید. اعتبار پرسشنامه توسط گروهی از کارشناسان بررسی وپایائی آن پس از اعمال ضریب کرونباخ 0.81گزارش شد (در مجموع 30 پرسشنامه در مناطق مشابه در استان خوزستان تکمیل شد). تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که مهم ترین عامل موثر بر تولید مطلوب گندم، عوامل اقتصادی کشاورزان است. مهمترین متغیر که واریانس متغیر وابسته را توضیح داد، متغیرهای اقتصادی با 77.2٪ درصد بود. پس از آن، متغیرهای (محیط زیست، اجزای قانونی و فرآیندهای آموزشی- نگرشی) قرار دارند که 5/86٪ از واریانس تولید بهینه گندم را تشکیل دادند Manuscript profile
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        748 - عوامل تعیین‌کنندة میزان پذیرش ارقام اصلاح‌شدة سیب‌زمینی شیرین توسط کشاورزان نیجریه
        راشد آداولا کهینده اوگونلی ویلیامز ادئوله
        سیب زمینی شیرین (Ipomoea batatas) یکی از گیاهان غده‌ای پرمصرف در میان بسیاری از خانوارهای نیجریه است. این گیاه ارقام مختلف با رنگ پوست و گوشت متنوع دارد. سطح تولید این گیاه مهم همچنان بسیار پایین است که به امنیت غذایی لطمه می‌زند. سیب زمینی شیرین یکی از محصولات هدف در ب More
        سیب زمینی شیرین (Ipomoea batatas) یکی از گیاهان غده‌ای پرمصرف در میان بسیاری از خانوارهای نیجریه است. این گیاه ارقام مختلف با رنگ پوست و گوشت متنوع دارد. سطح تولید این گیاه مهم همچنان بسیار پایین است که به امنیت غذایی لطمه می‌زند. سیب زمینی شیرین یکی از محصولات هدف در برنامة فرصت‌های سرمایه‌گذاری بخش کشاورزی نیجریه است. بااین‌حال، تولید اصلاح‌شدة سیب زمینی شیرین هنوز در سطح وسیعی توسط کشاورزی ایالت اویو مورد استقبال قرار نگرفته است. درنتیجه، لازم بود عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش ارقام اصلاح‌شدة سیب زمینی شیرین توسط کشاورزان این ایالت مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. داده‌ها از 350 زارعی جمع‌آوری شدند که به صورت تصادفی از دو ناحیة کشاورزی در این ایالت انتخاب شده بودند. داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده به کمک آمار توصیفی بررسی و ارائه شدند و با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون توبیت تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که اندازة مزرعه، سن، سطح تحصیلات رسمی، زودرسی، پتانسیل عملکرد بالا، دسترسی به بازار، مقاومت به آفات و بیماری‌ها و دسترسی به تاکستان‌ها تأثیر معنی‌دار بر پذیرش ارقام اصلاح‌شدة سیب زمینی شیرین داشت. دسترسی به تاکستان‌های ارقام اصلاح‌شده، پتانسیل عملکرد بالا، زودرسی، مقاومت به آفات و بیماری‌ها و دسترسی به بازار خصوصیات مربوط به فناوری بودند که هم بر پذیرش ارقام اصلاح‌شدة سیب زمینی شیرین و هم بر سطح کاربرد آنها تأثیرگذار بودند. بنابراین، این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که ضروری است پژوهشگران برای کمک به افزایش پذیرش و استفاده از ارقام اصلاح‌شدة سیب زمینی شیرین، خصوصیات موردنظر کشاورزان را در برنامة‌ توسعة این ارقام لحاظ کنند. Manuscript profile
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        749 - تبیین عوامل موثر در اثربخشی فروش به روش کیفی«تئوری زمینه‌ایی» (مطالعه موردی صنایع غذایی)
        محمد جوان بخت ابراهیم چیرانی سید محمود شبگو منصف
        امروزه شرکت‌ها به اهمیت فروش به خوبی واقفند و در تلاشند تا با افزایش حجم فروش در فضای رقابتی موجود در بازارها، وضعیت خود را تثبیت و یا بهبود بخشند. هدف تحقیق حاضر تبیین عوامل موثر در اثربخشی فروش است. این پژوهش از نوع کیفی است و از روش گراندد تئوری بمنظور شناسایی مقوله‌ More
        امروزه شرکت‌ها به اهمیت فروش به خوبی واقفند و در تلاشند تا با افزایش حجم فروش در فضای رقابتی موجود در بازارها، وضعیت خود را تثبیت و یا بهبود بخشند. هدف تحقیق حاضر تبیین عوامل موثر در اثربخشی فروش است. این پژوهش از نوع کیفی است و از روش گراندد تئوری بمنظور شناسایی مقوله‌های زیربنایی اثربخشی فروش شرکت‌ها استفاده می‌کند. داده‌های پژوهش از مصاحبه با 10 نفر از خبرگان صنعت مواد غذایی استان گیلان بدست آمدند. به منظور تحلیل داده‌های بدست آمده از روش کدگذاری در نرم افزار MAXQDA استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان از استخراج 287 مفهوم (با لحاظ تکرارها) از درون مصاحبه‌ها در مرحله اول (کدگذاری باز) داشت. با در نظر گرفتن ارتباط بین مفاهیم در سطح کدگذاری محوری (گام دوم) به 26 مقوله تقلیل یافتند، و در مرحله سوم (کد گذاری گزینشی) 6 مضمون شناسایی شد. مضامین شناسایی شده یا به عبارت دیگر عوامل موثر بر اثربخشی فروش سازمانی شامل جهت‌گیری‌های استراتژیک شرکت، قابلیت‌های بازاریابی، مدیریت کنترل فروش، عملکرد نیروی فروش و عوامل محیطی می‌باشند. اثربخشی فروش هم به ابعاد (مقوله) متشکل از سرمایه‌گذاری، سودآوری، سهم بازار و رضایت مشتری تقسیم بندی گردید. Manuscript profile
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        750 - Promoters and Deterrents of Developing Mechanization of Peanut Cultivation In North of Iran
        Reza Zehtab Naebi Saeed Firouzi Mohammad Reza Ebrahimzadeh
        10.5455/ijamd.158922
        The increasing cost of peanut production is a major concern in Iran. Therefore, developing the mechanization of peanut production is a necessity. In this regard, a three-phase Delphi study was conducted to identify the promoting and deterring factors affecting peanut cu More
        The increasing cost of peanut production is a major concern in Iran. Therefore, developing the mechanization of peanut production is a necessity. In this regard, a three-phase Delphi study was conducted to identify the promoting and deterring factors affecting peanut cultivation mechanization in Guilan Province, the main peanut-producing region in Iran. After preliminary studies, 26 experts were selected as respondents for the study. Based on the final results, &lsquo;allocating provincial and national funds to develop mechanization&rsquo; (with the agreement of 98.07% of respondents), &lsquo;Organizing training programs to increase farmers&rsquo; technical knowledge&rsquo; (97.12%), and &lsquo;conducting the pilot and model projects&rsquo; (95.19%) were found to be the most important promoting factors in developing peanut cultivation mechanization in north of Iran. Moreover, &lsquo;the small size and fragmentation of peanut farms&rsquo; (with 96.15% of respondents agreeing), &lsquo;problems with the national and provincial programs of peanut mechanization&rsquo; (95.19%), and &lsquo;low technical knowledge of farmers and craftsmen about peanut farming mechanization&rsquo; (94.23%) were identified as the most important deterring factors in developing peanut cultivation mechanization in north of Iran. Given the small area dedicated to peanut cultivation and the low income levels of peanut farmers in north of Iran, it seems that provincial and national funding allocation and peer-planned programming to import appropriate farm machinery are the most urgent plans to improve the status of mechanization of peanut cultivation in north of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        751 - Analysis of Rice Import Trend and It's Economic Factors: Case of Iran
        Zabiholah Gholami
        Rice comes second after wheat in Iran`s food consumption economy. However Iran is one of the greatest rice importer countries all over the world because of its rising population and recent growth in GDP. This paper presents an analysis of cointegration test between rice More
        Rice comes second after wheat in Iran`s food consumption economy. However Iran is one of the greatest rice importer countries all over the world because of its rising population and recent growth in GDP. This paper presents an analysis of cointegration test between rice import and it`s economic factors over the period 1990-2011, employing Engle-Granger model. At first, Dickey-Fuller test shows that all variables are non-stationary at data level, so their first differences (that are stationary series) are used. Secondly, Engle-Granger testing presents existence of a long-run relationship between rice import and it`s economic factors including per capita GDP, foreign exchange rate and domestic price. At last, rice import model was estimated using OLS method which proves that all independent variables are significant at high level and the sign of coefficients are consistent with theoretical expectations So that import of rice positively correlates with Per capita GDP, domestic price and negatively correlates with freight exchange rate. With respect to increasing demand for rice, government should keep domestic policies for the rise of rice production so that the need for import falls in the long-run. Manuscript profile
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        752 - Analysis of Communicative Factors Affecting in Application of Sustainable Rice Farming Practices among Paddy Farmers of Mazandaran Province
        Laleh Salehi Ahmad Rezvanfar Seyed Hamid Movahed Mohammadi Seyed Mahmood Hosseini
        10.5455/ijamd.164538
        The main purpose of this study was to analyze of communicative factors affecting in application of Sustainable Rice Farming Practices among paddy farmers of Mazandaran province. The statistical population of consisted of paddy farmers of Mazandaran province (N= 208839). More
        The main purpose of this study was to analyze of communicative factors affecting in application of Sustainable Rice Farming Practices among paddy farmers of Mazandaran province. The statistical population of consisted of paddy farmers of Mazandaran province (N= 208839). According to Cochran formula, a sample of 240 farmers was selected through cluster sampling method. To collect data, a questionnaire was designed. Reliability of the questionnaire was measured by computing Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha (&alpha; &ge;0/7) and its validity was approved by a panel of expert. Factor analysis revealed that communicative factors affecting in application of Sustainable Rice Farming Practices were four factors including: organizational communication, modern communication, local interpersonal communication and external interpersonal communication, respectively according to their importance. These factors explained 67.92 percent of the total variance. Manuscript profile
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        753 - Encouraging and Discouraging Factors in Application of Information and Communication Technologies in Agricultural Extension in Isfahan Province of Iran
        Gholamreza Pezeshki Rad Zahra Haji Hashemi Mohhamad Chizari
        10.5455/ijamd.200404
        The benefits of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for agricultural extension purposes and activities are obvious. The main objective of this article is to identify encouraging and discouraging factors in application of ICTs in agricultural extension in I More
        The benefits of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for agricultural extension purposes and activities are obvious. The main objective of this article is to identify encouraging and discouraging factors in application of ICTs in agricultural extension in Isfahan province of Iran. This study investigated areas of ICTs application by Extension Workers (EWs), too. The research design was a descriptive method. The population includes 320 Isfahan province EWs that 200 person were choose by census and stratified sampling methods. In our contribution we focused on finding. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was established using a panel of experts consisting of faculty members in the Departments of Agricultural Education and Extension, Tarbiat Modares University and extension officers in the Isfahan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization. Cronbach's Alpha to estimate the reliability of the instrument was among 82.6 - 87.8. On the ranking of principal areas of applying ICTs by EWs in extension &ldquo;typing letters/report&rdquo;, and &ldquo;prepare and protect file on process basic agricultural and rural information&rdquo;, and &ldquo;access to the latest agricultural news and information&rdquo;, had most usage. The main result of the study revealed that the EWs in the study approximately use ICT quite a bit. For EWs ICT Encouraging Items Principal Factor Analysis extracted four factors which accounted for 76.24% of the total variance. And Factor analysis for EWs ICT discouraging Items extracted six factors which accounted for 62.84% of the total variance Manuscript profile
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        754 - A Logistic Regression Analysis: Agro-Technical Factors Impressible from Fish Farming in Rice Fields, North of Iran
        Seyyed Ali Noorhosseini-Niyaki Mohammad Sadegh Allahyari
        This study was carried out to identify Technical-Agronomic Factors Impressible from Fish Farming in Rice Fields. This investigation carried out by descriptive survey during July-August 2009. Studied cities including Talesh, Rezvanshahr and Masal set in Tavalesh region n More
        This study was carried out to identify Technical-Agronomic Factors Impressible from Fish Farming in Rice Fields. This investigation carried out by descriptive survey during July-August 2009. Studied cities including Talesh, Rezvanshahr and Masal set in Tavalesh region near to Caspian Sea, North of Iran. The questionnaire validity and reliability were determined to enhance the dependability of the results. Data were collected from 184 respondents (61 adopters and 123 non-adopters) randomly sampled from selected villages and analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results showed that there was a significant positive relationship (p&lt;0.05) between biological control of pests in rice fields and the fish farming in rice fields. Also, there was a significant negative relationship (p&lt;0.10) between the fish farming in rice fields and variables of quantity using pesticide of Diazinon in rice fields and number of plows in rice fields. Manuscript profile
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        755 - بررسی عوامل آموزشی – ترویجی موثر بر استفاده از گیاهان تراریخته( مطالعه موردی: استان ایلام)
        Mohammad Bagher Arayesh
        هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی اثرات عوامل آموزشی &ndash; ترویجی بر روی استفاده از گیاهان تراریخته بود. این مطالعه از طریق تحقیق پیمایشی انجام شد. این تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و توصیفی &ndash; پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیه خبرگان بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی استان More
        هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی اثرات عوامل آموزشی &ndash; ترویجی بر روی استفاده از گیاهان تراریخته بود. این مطالعه از طریق تحقیق پیمایشی انجام شد. این تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و توصیفی &ndash; پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیه خبرگان بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی استان ایلام بوده اند (64 نفر). در این مطالعه روش سرشماری استفاده شده بود. ابزار اصلی گردآوری داده ها یک پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی ظاهری و محتوایی آن به کمک پانل متخصصین دانشگاهی تایید گردید. پایایی ابزار تحقیق نیز با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ 92% بدست آمد. نتایج ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن تحقیق نشان داد که رابطه معنی داری بین متغیرهایی نظیر استفاده از رسانه های گروهی، برقراری ارتباط با کارشناسان ترویج و مرتبه علمی کارشناسان و استفاده از گیاهان تراریخته وجود دارد. یافته های تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیرهای رتبه علمی کارشناسان، برقراری ارتباط با کارشناسان ترویج و رسانه های ارتباط جمعی دارای اثر مثبت بر استفاده از گیاهان تراریخته هستند و این متغیرها 53.2% واریانس متغیر وابسته را تبیین نموده اند. Manuscript profile
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        756 - عوامل مؤثر بر رضایتمندی کشاورزان (مورد مطالعه: تعاونی های تولیدات کشاورزی در استان گیلان، ایران)
        محمد طالقانی مهران مهدی زاده
        هدف این مقاله شناسایی و اولویت&shy;بندی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایتمندی کشاورزان در تعاونی&shy;های تولیدات کشاورزی استان گیلان، ایران بود. بدین منظور، مطالعات کتابخانه&shy;ای انجام شده و 15 عامل مؤثر شناسایی گردید و برای اولویت&shy;بندی آنها، مطالعات میدانی از طریق پرسشنامه انج More
        هدف این مقاله شناسایی و اولویت&shy;بندی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایتمندی کشاورزان در تعاونی&shy;های تولیدات کشاورزی استان گیلان، ایران بود. بدین منظور، مطالعات کتابخانه&shy;ای انجام شده و 15 عامل مؤثر شناسایی گردید و برای اولویت&shy;بندی آنها، مطالعات میدانی از طریق پرسشنامه انجام گرفت. جامعه&shy;ی آماری شامل کلیه اعضای تعاونی&shy;های تولیدات کشاورزی استان گیلان بود که با فرمول کوکران، حجم نمونه 93 نفر تعیین گردید. بنابراین، پرسشنامه&shy;ها به روش ترکیبی نمونه&shy;گیریتصادفی وسهمیه&shy;ای میان اعضای 12 تعاونی توزیع و تعداد 100 پرسشنامه به طور کامل گردآوری شد. روایی پرسشنامه به روش محتوایی و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 79 درصد مورد پذیرش واقع شد. برای اولویت&shy;بندی عوامل، میانگین با استفاده از نرم&shy;افزار اس. پی. اس. اس محاسبه گردید و نتایج نشان داد که همدلی و همکاری میان اعضا؛ راهنمایی و هدایت اعضا درباره مشکلاتشان و برقراری ارتباطات اثربخش با جوامع محلی، به ترتیب، عواملی هستند که بیشترین تأثیر را بر رضایتمندی کشاورزان مورد مطالعه دارد. به علاوه، نتایج نشان داد که رضایتمندی اغلب کشاورزان عضو در تعاونی&shy;ها در سطح متوسطی قرار دارد. Manuscript profile
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        757 - تاثیر عوامل محیطی برکاهش پیامدهای هدفمندسازی یارانه ها ازدیدگاه گلخانه داران استان سمنان، ایران
        محمدصادق صبوری سیاوش نوری مصطفی کرباسیون
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی نقش متغیرهای محیطی بر کاهش پیامدهای طرح هدفمندی یارانه&shy;ها بر گلخانه&shy;داران استان سمنان انجام شد. نمونه آماری شامل 287 گلخانه&shy;دار بود که از طریق فرمول کوکران تعداد آنها تعیین گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها از نرم افزارSPSS21 استف More
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی نقش متغیرهای محیطی بر کاهش پیامدهای طرح هدفمندی یارانه&shy;ها بر گلخانه&shy;داران استان سمنان انجام شد. نمونه آماری شامل 287 گلخانه&shy;دار بود که از طریق فرمول کوکران تعداد آنها تعیین گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها از نرم افزارSPSS21 استفاده گردید. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه بود که براساس مبانی تئوریک طراحی گردید و پس از اصلاح محتوا با فرمول کوکران مقدار آلفای آن 87/7 محاسبه شد. از همبستگی و رگرسیون برای تحلیل فرضیه&shy;ها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد کاهش هزینه&shy;های جاری، استفاده از سازه&shy;های مناسب، استفاده درست از سوخت، مکان&shy;یابی درست وسایل گرمایش و استفاده از کارگران ماهر بیشترین نقش را برکاهش پیامدهای هدفمندسازی یارانه&shy;هابرای گلخانه&shy;داران ایفا می&shy;کنند که مقدار 2/40 درصد از واریانس متغیر وابسته را تبیین می&shy;کنند. Manuscript profile
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        758 - Investigating individual factors affecting behavioral ambivalence: a systematic review
        malikeh beheshtifar khadigeh Shekhasadi
        Abstract Background and purpose: The concern of many organizations today is that they cannot create the ability to perform another activity at the same time that they are engaged in one activity. Achieving such a transformation is difficult and requires serious attenti More
        Abstract Background and purpose: The concern of many organizations today is that they cannot create the ability to perform another activity at the same time that they are engaged in one activity. Achieving such a transformation is difficult and requires serious attention to create the capacity of behavioral ambivalence in the organization. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors that promote ambivalence among employees. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying individual factors affecting behavioral ambivalence. Review method: In this research, which was conducted as a systematic review, studies related to the subject were retrieved using defined search terms and using specific databases. Based on the compliance with the entry and exit criteria, the articles were extracted from them and entered into Excel version 2010. Findings: Among 123 articles, 9 articles were selected. These studies had studied the factors affecting behavioral ambivalence. The results of the research showed that factors such as personality traits, flexibility of human resources, internal motivation, self-efficacy, innovative behavior, and managers' support are effective on behavioral ambivalence. Conclusion: In order to optimally use the capacity of intelligence, knowledge and existing skills of employees and behaviors such as searching for new products or services and innovation in the process, it is necessary for managers to pay attention to individual factors on behavioral ambivalence in organizations. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        759 - Identifying and prioritizing the key factors of organizational respect in Gol Gohar Mining and Industrial Company
        Hossein Sedaghat Mohammad Ali Nikbakhsh Ali Asghar Abbasi Esfjir Hadis Shahsavari
        Background and purpose: Feeling of respect is considered a feedback mechanism for growth, but its lack is a serious obstacle to personal and organizational growth. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the key factors of organizational respect in Go More
        Background and purpose: Feeling of respect is considered a feedback mechanism for growth, but its lack is a serious obstacle to personal and organizational growth. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the key factors of organizational respect in Gol Gohar Mining and Industrial Company.Research method: Theme analysis method was used in this research. The statistical population is the senior experts of Gol Gohar Industrial and Mining Company, 41 experts were selected through targeted sampling and the interviews were semi-structured. After drawing the decision tree, a pairwise comparison questionnaire was prepared and the factors affecting organizational respect were prioritized through the Expert Choice software.Findings: According to the findings, 3 main factors in the form of managerial factors, background factors and human resources management factors in order of priority, and 7 secondary factors in the form of managers' support, financial incentives, employee participation, employee empowerment, welfare services, attention safety and health, and attention to ethics were identified as priority and 37 primary factors.Conclusion: Respect in the workplace as a powerful driver improves individual and collective results in the organization, therefore, this type of behavior and its institutionalization in the organization should be considered by industrial managers. Manuscript profile
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        760 - Investigating the role of demographic variables and attitudes towards success factors on the success of small and medium businesses under Science and Technology Parks in Iran
        hosein Kazemi Najme Molaei
        Abstract Background and purpose: Some small and medium businesses operate in the market for a longer period of time and the reason for that is the success of these businesses. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of demographic variables and attitu More
        Abstract Background and purpose: Some small and medium businesses operate in the market for a longer period of time and the reason for that is the success of these businesses. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of demographic variables and attitudes towards success factors on the success of small and medium businesses under science and technology parks. Research method: This research is descriptive and survey-type and practical according to its purpose. The statistical population of the research is the businesses covered by the technology parks, which were sampled by cluster method. 4 provinces (Kerman, Razavi Khorasan, Yazd and Fars provinces) were selected by a selective method and necessary data were randomly collected from companies located in technological parks. The data collection tools were interviews and questionnaires. One-factor analysis of variance, Friedman's analysis of variance and Mann-Whitney test were used for data analysis. Findings: The results showed that family businesses and businesses that focus on internal factors have achieved more success. Companies that give higher priority to the variables of knowledge acquisition, innovation ability, increasing product quality, improving the technical ability of employees, relationship with universities and research centers, have been more successful in comparison with other business. Conclusion: For the success of small and medium businesses in science and technology parks, focusing on family businesses and internal factors is of particular importance. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        761 - Evaluation of the importance and prioritize the factors affecting the empowerment of workers
        Ebrahim Rahimi Najibeh Abbasi Rostami
        ABSTRACT T he aim of this study is to evaluate the importance and prioritize the factors affecting the empowerment of workers in industries. current study on the basis of data gathering is a descriptive survey. The study population consisted of workers in indu More
        ABSTRACT T he aim of this study is to evaluate the importance and prioritize the factors affecting the empowerment of workers in industries. current study on the basis of data gathering is a descriptive survey. The study population consisted of workers in industry over 1,000 people in the markazi province. The sample was 400 people from the community, that by method Sampling and using Morgan table were selected. Data collection tools is included made questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire 0.931 was calculated that is the reliability. T-test and Friedman test By SPSS software was used to evaluate the importance and priority factors affecting the empowerment. The results showed that among the factors affecting empowerment, individual factor as a first priority and group factors, and organizational factors in order of priority have gained the second and third. As well as the individual factors, factors of self-esteem as first priority and commitment, attitude, motivation and emotional intelligence have gained the second to fifth respectively. Among the factor's teamwork, involvement, teamwork and communication have acquired in the ranking first to third. Finally, the organizational factors, the best rank is related to the access to information related to job enrichment is lower. Manuscript profile
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        762 - Identification and Validation of Intervening Factors in Human Resource Training Policymaking (Mixed Study)
        abdollah mooharramzadeh Behnam Talebi zarrin daneshvar
        This research has been conducted with the aim of identifying and validating the intervening factors in human resource training policymaking in one of the country's banks. This research is a combination of qualitative grounded theory approach with semi-structured intervi More
        This research has been conducted with the aim of identifying and validating the intervening factors in human resource training policymaking in one of the country's banks. This research is a combination of qualitative grounded theory approach with semi-structured interview tools and quantitative survey approach using qualitative study questionnaire. The number of participants in this study in the qualitative stage of 14 experts with obvious cases sampling method was selected and in the quantitative stage, 300 employees and branch managers were one of the banks in the country by random cluster sampling method and were selected according to the northern, southern, central, western and eastern regions of the country. For data analysis in qualitative research, content analysis based on continuous comparison method of Strauss and Corbin, in qualifying qualitative findings, refer to experts and participants in the research and to validate the data in quantitative research, confirmatory factor analysis of the first and second order used . The results of open, axial and selective coding showed that the intervening factors can be classified into three themes: non-working considerations, executive problems and infrastructural problems, and 12 sub-themes. In the validation of qualitative findings, three sub-themes were eliminated and nine sub-themes were confirmed in the quantitative validation stage. The average adjusted coefficient of the model is 0.86 and the good of fitness the quantitative model is 0.52 and is very high. Manuscript profile
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        763 - Investigating the organizational factors affecting job burnout in Fars regional water employees
        majid eydi-baygi Abdolaziz Aflakseir Zahra Dehghanizadeh
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the organizational factors affecting the level of burnout of employees in Fars Regional Water Authority. The present study was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the present study was all empl More
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the organizational factors affecting the level of burnout of employees in Fars Regional Water Authority. The present study was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the present study was all employees of Fars Regional Water Authority who were working in this company in 1396. The sample of the present study included 181 people who were selected by simple random method. The present study data were collected using job burnout questionnaire, questionnaire role ambiguity and role conflict, role value, job stress, job satisfaction and perceived leadership behavior questionnaire. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between organizational variables of organizational justice, job satisfaction and supportive leadership style with burnout (p &lt; /p&gt; Manuscript profile
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        764 - Explain a model for evaluating supply chain sustainability in the oil and gas industry based on the structural equation model
        amirreza keyghobadi
        The concept of supply chain sustainability as a new and very influential discussion has recently attracted the attention of researchers in the field of supply chain management. This concept is of particular importance in the oil and gas industry due to its nature and th More
        The concept of supply chain sustainability as a new and very influential discussion has recently attracted the attention of researchers in the field of supply chain management. This concept is of particular importance in the oil and gas industry due to its nature and the risks and risks of sustainability related to this industry, especially environmental hazards. In this regard, in this study we seek to explain the model of sustainable supply chain evaluation based on the structural equation model. The statistical population of the study is all companies active in the oil and gas industry, of which 252 companies were selected as a sample by available sampling method and finally 240 questionnaires were returned by acceptable method. The results of testing the hypotheses of this study using structural equations and LISREL software, indicated that the variables of external factors, commitment to sustainability and management readiness affect sustainable supply chain management in the oil and gas industry, also considering the analysis of the results The impact of these factors has also been compared, which could be a new achievement in the country's oil and gas industry. Manuscript profile
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        765 - Intelligent management of the Agri- Supply Chain based on the empowering factors of the activists in this field and its consequences
        Sahar Asdzadeh Manjili Firoozeh Hajialiakbari Nabiollah Mohamadi
        The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the global supply chain, the increase in the global prices of inputs and basic goods, the war between Russia and Ukraine, the continuation of international sanctions and climate crises caused by water tensions an More
        The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the global supply chain, the increase in the global prices of inputs and basic goods, the war between Russia and Ukraine, the continuation of international sanctions and climate crises caused by water tensions and drought have arisen concerns regarding the supply of food and agricultural products in Iran and all over the world. In this situation, the lack of intelligent management of all stages of the product supply chain can have adverse consequences. In this regard, the purpose of this applied research was to identify the enabling factors of the activists throughout the supply chain of agricultural products and its consequences. So, in addition to library studies, an in-depth interview was conducted with 33 experts from the public and private sectors who were selected by theoretical and non-probability sampling method. In order to analyze the data, the qualitative method of database and coding was used. Based on the findings of the research, 495 open codes, 19 axial codes and 3 selective codes include the empowering factors of the activists of the input supply and agricultural products sector, the empowering factors of the activists of the processing and industry sector; empowering factors of logistics, distribution and supply, marketing and sale sector activists, as well as 31 different codes, 15 axial codes and 2 selective codes Manuscript profile
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        766 - Investigating human resource retention system and its impact on productivity improvement in Parsian Gas Refining Company
        mokhtar ranjbar
        The main purpose of this research was to investigate the human resource retention system and its impact on improving productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company. The research method is descriptive survey type. The statistical population of this study consisted of manag More
        The main purpose of this research was to investigate the human resource retention system and its impact on improving productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company. The research method is descriptive survey type. The statistical population of this study consisted of managers and employees of Parsian refinery with 524 people. They were examined by stratified sampling method of 220 people. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire developed by Human Resources Retention System, as well as Hersey and Goldsmith's (2000) Productivity Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including multiple regressions and structural equation modeling using PLS software. The findings showed that human resource retention system has a significant effect on improving the productivity of Parsian gas refining company. Also, the dimensions of human resource retention system including individual factors, organizational factors and environmental factors also have a positive and significant effect on improving the productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company. The simultaneous effect of variables in the final model using multiple regression and path analysis showed that all dimensions of human resources retention system have a positive and significant predictor of improving the productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company. Manuscript profile
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        767 - Designing the infrastructure model for the implementation of knowledge management in public companies of Guilan province.
        Amir Shabanpour Mohammad Taleghani Saheb Badri
        The purpose of this research is to identify the infrastructural factors affecting the implementation of knowledge management in public companies of Gilan province. In order to carry out this research, firstly, by examining the background of the research, the infrastruct More
        The purpose of this research is to identify the infrastructural factors affecting the implementation of knowledge management in public companies of Gilan province. In order to carry out this research, firstly, by examining the background of the research, the infrastructural indicators of the implementation of knowledge management were extracted and adjusted using the opinions of experts, and finally it became the questionnaire of this research, and a sample of 384 experts and managers of state-owned companies in Gilan province answered it. . Using the exploratory factor analysis technique, 5 infrastructure factors were identified. Naming and how the relationships between them were analyzed based on theoretical foundations in Delphi group panels, and as a result, the conceptual model of the research was presented. To test and evaluate the model, the technique of structural equations has been used. Of the 5 identified factors, motivation factor with a coefficient of 0.13, organizational maturity factor with a coefficient of 0.25, structural factor with a coefficient of 0.32 and technical factor with a coefficient of 0.23 have a significant impact on the implementation of knowledge management. The GOF criterion is equal to 0.43, which shows that the infrastructural conceptual model of knowledge management implementation in public companies of Gilan province has been confirmed with high fit and strong fit. Manuscript profile
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        768 - Investigating the factors facilitating knowledge sharing in the Water and Sewerage Organization of Sistan and Baluchestan Province
        Vahid Pourshahabi Mahboubeh Bakhshi
        10.30495/msds.2022.1935580.1008
        The products and services produced by organizations depend on how they are combined and used, which is a function of the company's knowledge. Therefore, today, the ability to manage knowledge is vital for organizations, and knowledge creation and sharing have become imp More
        The products and services produced by organizations depend on how they are combined and used, which is a function of the company's knowledge. Therefore, today, the ability to manage knowledge is vital for organizations, and knowledge creation and sharing have become important competitive factors. Therefore, recognizing the factors that facilitate the implementation and sharing of knowledge, as well as applying these factors, can be a blueprint and guide for better management. In this study, the factors facilitating knowledge sharing in the Water and Sewerage Organization of Sistan and Baluchestan Province have been studied using the variables of information technology, strategy, structure, and organizational culture. This research is survey research in terms of practical purpose and method. The statistical population of the study is the staff of Sistan and Baluchestan Water and Sewerage Organization and the number of sample members is 92 people who were selected by the available sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Data analysis was performed by a one-sample t-test with SPSS 19 software and structural equations with Lisrel 8.5 software. Based on the results, the four factors studied include the variables of information technology, strategy, organizational structure and culture, factors that facilitate knowledge sharing in the organization under study. Manuscript profile
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        769 - Investigating the Effect of Technology Acceptance Model and Social Factors on Attitudes and Purchase Intentions, Considering the Moderating Role of Information Technology Mindset (Case Study: Snapfood Application Users)
        Zahra Alahverdi Saeid Landaran Esfahani
        10.30495/msds.2022.1949223.1027
        TAM is one of the models that has been widely used to explain the factors affecting the acceptance of information systems and information and communication technology by users and customers. The present study is based on applied objectives and in terms of data collectio More
        TAM is one of the models that has been widely used to explain the factors affecting the acceptance of information systems and information and communication technology by users and customers. The present study is based on applied objectives and in terms of data collection method to test hypotheses with descriptive-survey questions is a field branch. The statistical population of the present study consists of users of Snapfood application software. After conducting preliminary studies on a small part of the statistical population, the sample size using the Cochran's formula is equal to an error level of five percent. It is estimated at 384 people. The data collection tool was questionnaires and valid texts related to the research topic designed by the researcher and consisted of 25 specialized questions and 8 demographic questions, the validity of which was based on the opinion of the supervisor and its reliability from Cronbach's alpha index was obtained after collecting 30 questionnaires equal to 0.779. In statistical analysis, due to the nature of hypotheses and the type of variables, the methods available in descriptive statistics to examine and compare the information collected through a questionnaire and in the inferential statistics section, correlation and regression tests, which in Finally, AMOS and SPSS software were used to analyze and apply these tests. Based on the results, all the hypotheses of the research were confirmed and it is indicated that with the knowledge that is obtained from the factors influencing the desire to buy Electronically.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        770 - Identifying Indigenous Indicators of Talent Management Process Optimization in Iran (Case Study: Fajr Jam Gas Refinery)
        Abdoljavad Khalili
        10.30495/msds.2022.1960684.1056
        The purpose of this study is to identify local indicators of talent management process optimization in Iran. The research method is a descriptive survey. The statistical population, managers, and experts in the field of talent management in Fajr Jam Gas Refining Company More
        The purpose of this study is to identify local indicators of talent management process optimization in Iran. The research method is a descriptive survey. The statistical population, managers, and experts in the field of talent management in Fajr Jam Gas Refining Company in the qualitative section and the staff of Fajr Jam Gas Refining Company in the quantitative section of 1000 people, of whom 278 were selected as samples and completed questionnaires. Finally, 250 final questionnaires were collected for analysis. The instrument of the present study includes a 42-item researcher-made questionnaire with a Cronbach's alpha for all dimensions of the studied model greater than 0.7. Therefore, it can be claimed that the questionnaire has acceptable validity and reliability. Smart PLS and SPSS software were used to identify the indicators and model the structural equations. The results showed that the indicators of personal development, organizational strategy, recruitment, performance management, training, service compensation, discipline, political factors, labor supply, and rules and regulations are identified and play a role in the local talent management model.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        771 - Analyzing the Knowledge Structure of the Success and Failure Factors of Megaprojects
        Jafar Gheidar-Kheljani Pedram Jahedi
        10.30495/msds.2023.2000458.1177
        Megaproject is a term used to distinguish strategic projects from normal projects. The super project requires the allocation of many resources and has transformative consequences. Much research has been done to identify the success and failure factors of megaprojects. T More
        Megaproject is a term used to distinguish strategic projects from normal projects. The super project requires the allocation of many resources and has transformative consequences. Much research has been done to identify the success and failure factors of megaprojects. This research aims to analyze the knowledge structure of the success and failure factors of megaprojects. Research is practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the indexed content research related to the success and failure factors of megaprojects in science websites, the judgmental sampling method, and the sample size are 3728. The method of research data analysis includes the analysis of the structure of the context and the analysis of the content structure. Contextual structure analysis includes the steps of cataloging, sorting, illustrating, and contextual data analysis, and content structure analysis includes two steps of data extraction and coding. The analysis of the texture structure confirms the upward trend of indexing, the dominant flow of introducing a country as a megaproject platform, and the greater contribution of indexing to the field of project management. Analysis of the content structure has identified 277 codes, 177 concepts, 101 subcategories, 69 categories, and 9 dimensions. These dimensions include the success and failure of megaprojects, context, domain, super project teams, super project life cycle, investment, environment, involved parties, and social factors. The theoretical dispersion in the selection of vocabulary indicates the need for convergence in the selection of vocabulary and the necessity of identifying theoretical frameworks from the indexed content related to the success and failure of megaprojects. Manuscript profile
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        772 - Evaluating the Effect of Organizational Factors on the Organizational Quality of the Fire Department of Tehran Municipality
        Mohammad Derikvand
        10.30495/msds.2023.1974534.1106
        The present research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of organizational factors and its role on the quality of the fire department of Tehran Municipality. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. The More
        The present research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of organizational factors and its role on the quality of the fire department of Tehran Municipality. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. The statistical population of this research is made up of the employees of Tehran fire department in 1401, whose number is 5257, and they are working in 145 fire stations. Considering the size of the target population, Cochran sampling was used for sampling, and based on simple random sampling, 358 firefighters were selected as a sample. In order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire on performance and organizational influencing factors was implemented on the subjects. The reliability of the questionnaires is 0.741 and 0.863, respectively, and their validity has been proven by experts. SPSS and Smart PLS statistical software were used for data analysis. The findings of the research showed that the variables of adaptability, leadership and mission of the organization have a positive effect on the performance of employees; But the factor of communication with stakeholders does not affect the performance of employees. The most effective factor in the implementation of organizational quality is the staff factor. Manuscript profile
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        773 - Investigating the Effect of Cultural Intelligence on Employee Job Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Study Case: South Aluminum Industries Complex Company)
        Adel Koulak Mokhtar Ranjbar Hassan Soltani
        10.30495/msds.2023.1982623.1132
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on employee job satisfaction, with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in the South Aluminum Industries Complex. This research is in the category of quantitative-sur More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on employee job satisfaction, with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in the South Aluminum Industries Complex. This research is in the category of quantitative-survey research, and the required data has been collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study includes all the employees of the South Aluminum Industries Complex (SALCO) in the number of 2300 people, using stratified random sampling method, 340 people were investigated as a statistical sample. In order to analyze the research data, structural equation modeling methods and Smart PLS software were used. The results show that cultural intelligence significantly affects the job satisfaction of employees of the South Aluminum Industries Complex. Also, organizational citizenship behavior has a significant effect on job satisfaction. In addition, organizational citizenship behavior as a mediating variable significantly affects the relationship between cultural intelligence and the job satisfaction of employees of South Aluminum Industries Complex. Manuscript profile
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        774 - Presenting the Model of Structural Equations of the Effect of Institutional Factors on the Implementation of Redistributive Policies with the Mediating role of Production Boom
        Majid Nezhad Byglary Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Sanjar Salajeghe Zahra Shokoh Navid Fatehi Rad
        The aim of this research was to present the model of structural equations of the influence of institutional factors on the implementation of redistributive policies with the mediating role of production boom. The current research was quantitative in terms of applied pur More
        The aim of this research was to present the model of structural equations of the influence of institutional factors on the implementation of redistributive policies with the mediating role of production boom. The current research was quantitative in terms of applied purpose, and in terms of method and nature of data. The data collection tool was three standard questionnaires. The statistical population of this research consists of all the employees of Iran's specialized state-owned commercial parent company, which were 4823 people in 1402. From the aforementioned statistical population, a sample size of 355 people was determined based on the table of Krejcie and Morgan, who were selected randomly, and the questionnaire was distributed among them, and the 355 questionnaires obtained were analyzed using PLS software. The results of the present study showed that institutional factors have an effect on the implementation of redistributive policies, with a mediating role of production boom. Manuscript profile
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        775 - Development of Main Success Factors in Technology Transfer: An Empirical Study of Iranian Oil Industry
        Matin Milani Tabrizi Akbar Alemtabriz Mohammad Fallah Hamed Kazemipoor
        10.30495/jiei.2022.1967844.1250
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        776 - Prioritization of factors impacting on performance of power looms using AHP
        S. R . Dulange A. K. Pundir L. Ganapathy
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        777 - Examining significant factors in micro and small enterprises performance: case study in Amhara region, Ethiopia
        Tomas Cherkos Muluken Zegeye Shimelis Tilahun Muralidhar Avvari
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        778 - A neuro-data envelopment analysis approach for optimization of uncorrelated multiple response problems with smaller the better type controllable factors
        Mahdi Bashiri Amir Farshbaf-Geranmayeh Hamed Mogouie
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        779 - Prioritizing critical success factors for reverse logistics implementation using fuzzy-TOPSIS methodology
        Saurabh Agrawal Rajesh K. Singh Qasim Murtaza
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        780 - Developing a fuzzy inference system to devise proper business strategies: a study on carpet industry
        Nasrin Hemayatkar Kaveh Khalili-Damghani Hosein Didehkhani Roohalla Samiee
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        781 - A fuzzy approach to the evaluation of human factors in ultrasonic nondestructive examinations
        J Domech Mor&eacute; A.S Guimar&atilde;es G Bonorino Xex&eacute;o R Tanscheit
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        782 - Factors And Challenges Affecting Library And Information Research In Iran
        Zahra Rezazadeh
        Objective: To identify the factors and challenges affecting research in the field of information science and Knowledge from the perspective of academic experts in Iran.Methodology: This research i conducted with a qualitative approach and using Grounded theory. Data col More
        Objective: To identify the factors and challenges affecting research in the field of information science and Knowledge from the perspective of academic experts in Iran.Methodology: This research i conducted with a qualitative approach and using Grounded theory. Data collection tool was depth interview and data analysis and coding was performed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding using MAXQDA 10 qualitative data analysis software. The research population consisted of members of the Information Science and Knowledge Planning Committee and experts in Information Science and Knowledge in different universities. Using combined purposive sampling, 13 people were selected as the sample size.Results: 405 concepts in the open coding stage were selected and categorized into 46 sub-categories and 25 main categories. In context, 34 concepts and 5 sub-categories and 3 main categories; In causal conditions 89 concepts and 15 sub-categories and 5 main categories; in intervening conditions 142 concepts and 13 sub-categories and 9 main categories; In strategies, 114 concepts and 8 sub-categories and 4 main categories; In the outcomes, 26 concepts, 5 sub-categories and 4 main categories were extracted.&nbsp;Conclusion: The results show the challenges of macro educational policy which includes extracting the article from the dissertation which has led to the production of knowledge and growth of the article and limited financial resources which has led to lack of research and the weakness of the research program. The lack of problem-solving that weakens the application of the findings is the most important factor influencing the research challenges. Manuscript profile
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        783 - Identifying preventive factors of time management in University Libraries: Case Study of Central Library of Tehran University
        maryam safavi alireza noruzi
        Objective: The aim of this study was to identify factors inhibiting time management in the central library of Tehran University. Methods: The target population included all managers in different parts of the central library of Tehran University.Data were collected throu More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to identify factors inhibiting time management in the central library of Tehran University. Methods: The target population included all managers in different parts of the central library of Tehran University.Data were collected through Library resources and interviews. In order to answer the main question, 12 interviews were conducted. To test the reliability of the questionnaire, the retest reliability method and the coders were used. Considering the high percentage of 60%, it was concluded that the study has the desired reliability.The validity of this research was studied through seven stages, It can be said that research has high content validity. Results: the main themes were extracted Which is one of the factors preventing time management, It can be noted that the lack of planning and lack of proper organizational relationship and the lack of cooperation of the mother organization that referred to in the present study in the form of a generalized model And the relationships between the extracted themes are described. In the current study, Out of the 19 initial main teams, 8 final main teams emerged. Miscellaneous team data was used among other teams, and this team was eventually removed. Conclusion: the deterrents in time management in the central library of the University of Tehran in the form of main themes called cultural factors (not referring to those who refer to time management ...), Strategic factors (lack of planning ...) And organizational factors (non-delegation of powers and duties ...) were concluded. Manuscript profile
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        784 - Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Internal Consistency and Behavioral Factors Affective Scholarly Communication
        Farshad Parhamnia Fatemeh Nooshinfard Nadjla Hariri Sedegh Mohamad Esmaeil
        Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting scholarly communication among the faculty members in Iran&rsquo;s Universities. It also explained the validity and reliability of the scale. Methods: The study, is a descriptive study. The target st More
        Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting scholarly communication among the faculty members in Iran&rsquo;s Universities. It also explained the validity and reliability of the scale. Methods: The study, is a descriptive study. The target statistical population included the faculty members working at Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education and Islamic Azad University of all the selected sample 380 were chosen based on the Krejcie and Morgan (1970) Table. After the selection of the sample using stratified sampling, the participants were chosen. The instrument was an organized questionnaire. The data analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and the internal consistency were calculated using SPSS and Amos 21.&nbsp; Results: The findings showed that the six obtained factors were responsible for 77.45 percent of the whole variance of the behavioral factors. Based on the analysis of confirmatory factor analysis the presented model with six factors had an acceptable good fit. The alpha Cronbach showed that the reliability of the questionnaire was acceptable. Furthermore, Cronbach alpha coefiecient showed an acceptable internal reliability. Conclusion: Overall, based on the findings, the resultant model was of a good fit; therefore, the questionnaire with six factors and twenty items was an acceptable measure to scholarly communication among faculty members of the Iranian university. Manuscript profile
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        785 - Investigating Strategies for Users’ Attraction (Internal and External Factors) in Public Libraries of Tabriz.
        Rahimah Abutalebi Sardroudi Zohreh Mirhosseini
        &nbsp; Objective: This study investigates effect of the user attraction (libraries internal and external factors) in Tabriz public libraries. Methodology: This is a practical research using survey method for collecting data. Research data gathered with questionnaire. More
        &nbsp; Objective: This study investigates effect of the user attraction (libraries internal and external factors) in Tabriz public libraries. Methodology: This is a practical research using survey method for collecting data. Research data gathered with questionnaire. Users have been selected according to the stratified sampling method and ۳۸۰ questionnaire distributed within them. Data analyzed by SPSS software and utilized Pearson and T test for this aim. Results: The results show that there is strong relation between organization&rsquo;s external factors (environmental and family factors) and organization&rsquo;s internal factors (information services, suitable acquisition and update resources, librarianship treatment, equipment and facilities). The results show that these don&rsquo;t verify relation between user curriculum and their attraction to the library. Conclusion: According to the users&rsquo; opinions and visions, there is an acceptable level within users&rsquo; attraction and 5 components of this research (environmental, family, information services, acquisition and update resources, librarianship treatment, equipment and facilities), but user curriculum don&rsquo;t influence user attraction to the library. Manuscript profile
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        786 - An investigation into factors hindering of Iranian women’s research productivity in ISI
        Alireza Isfandyari-Moghaddam Mohammad Hasanzadeh
        Objective: This article aims to study factors into factors hindering of Iranian women&rsquo;s research productivity in ISI. Methodology: To do this, at first, women who have already had published documents indexed in ISI were identified through Web of Science (WoS). The More
        Objective: This article aims to study factors into factors hindering of Iranian women&rsquo;s research productivity in ISI. Methodology: To do this, at first, women who have already had published documents indexed in ISI were identified through Web of Science (WoS). Then, for collecting their view regarding factors hindering women&rsquo;s research productivity, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. To analyze the collected data, the statistical software SPSS (version 17) was used. Both descriptive (Percentage and Frequency) and inferential (ANOVA) statistics were employed to reach valid findings. Findings: The most inhibitory factors affecting negatively publishing scholarly articles by Iranian women are &lsquo;Shortcomings in the existing laws&rsquo;, &lsquo;Stereotypes and beliefs concerning women&rsquo;, &lsquo;Family work&rsquo;Social and cultural contingencies&rsquo;, &lsquo;Child care&rsquo;, and &lsquo;Low collaboration with male colleagues. Conclusion: Regarding Patriarchal culture in the society and scientific society, and&nbsp; women's ruminating due to home management, these two factors has caused the women scientific production would be low.At the end, for empowerment of women and moderating inhibitory factors, some suggestions are offered Manuscript profile
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        787 - The survey of status of study among Sarpol E-Zahab’s public libraries and analysis of motivational and preventive reason’s to study
        Masoud Mohammadi Javad Ghazi Mirsaeid Komeil Kolbdinejad Bagher Pahlevanzadeh Babak Rastgarimehr
        Purpose: The purpose of this study is survey of status of study among Sarpol E-Zahab&rsquo;s public libraries and analysis of motivational and preventive reason&rsquo;s to study. Methodology: This is a survey and applied study. The study population was the users of the More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study is survey of status of study among Sarpol E-Zahab&rsquo;s public libraries and analysis of motivational and preventive reason&rsquo;s to study. Methodology: This is a survey and applied study. The study population was the users of the Sarpol-E-Zahab&rsquo;s public libraries. By using Cochran formula sample size earned was 150 library users. Data were collected using a questionnaire which its validity and reliability have been confirmed. Data were analyzed using analytical statistics and SPSS 20. Findings: There is a relationship between variable of study rate and variables of type of job, entertainments, study&rsquo;s motivation, method of preparation of book, income rate and payment for book. In contrast, no correlation between the variables study rate and variables of Gender, marital status, age, education level and the price of the book was not seen. Also among the motivational factors, the family has most important role and increased media, including TV and internet ... is the main deterrent to the study. Conclusion: The rate of the population study is in average condition. According to young spectrum user, attention to proportional needs with population can increase motivational factors to study. Manuscript profile
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        788 - Improving peripheral services in Isfahan public libraries from the views of users based on demographic factors
        Ebrahim Mollaee Ahmad Shabani Roghayeh Rezaei Aderyani
        Purpose: This research aimedatimproving peripheral services in public libraries of Isfahan province from the views of users based on demographic factors. Methodology: The research method is descriptive survey. The research data were collected by a questionnaire devel More
        Purpose: This research aimedatimproving peripheral services in public libraries of Isfahan province from the views of users based on demographic factors. Methodology: The research method is descriptive survey. The research data were collected by a questionnaire developed based on IFLA and UNESCO guidelines. The population included all the members (210000) of the public libraries located in five regions of the province. A population size of 459 individuals was selected using a cluster sampling. Findings: Among the demographic characteristics, gender differences have been observed between mean components scores improved public library services in the province were no significant. The only difference observed between marital status scores were significant component library outreach services. Based on age and education level and employment status of each component in the improvement of public library service were significant. Based on years of using the library services of library services in library outside services of library services and storytelling events there is a significant difference among public libraries in Isfahan. Conclusion: Men and women share similar opinions expressed relative to the research questions. With regard to demographic factors, education level, users at all levels of school expressed positive comments regarding the three components of peripheral services. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        789 - Relationship between organizational factors and librarians’ productivity of the public libraries in Hamedan province
        Kobra Vanaeyan mahdi mohammadi Farnoosh Azimi-Khabbazan
        Purpose: This study examined the relationship between organizational factors and librarians&rsquo; productivity of the public libraries in Hamedan province, according to the model of Richard E. Kopelman&rsquo;s organizational factors. Methodology: This applied research More
        Purpose: This study examined the relationship between organizational factors and librarians&rsquo; productivity of the public libraries in Hamedan province, according to the model of Richard E. Kopelman&rsquo;s organizational factors. Methodology: This applied research was done using a survey method. Two researcher-made questionnaires &lsquo;organizational factors&rsquo; and &lsquo;productivity&rsquo; were instrument for gathering data. Statistical population was consisted of all public librarians at Hamedan province to 127 people and ultimately 97 questionnaires were collected. The data analysis took place by means of SPSS16 statistical software at the level of descriptive and inferential statistical (Pearson&rsquo;s Correlation Test, Analysis of variance test (ANOVA)). Findings: The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between organizational factors and the productivity of librarians at (P&lt;0/01(, There are no significant differences both between women's and men's librarian of productivity and between Education (Librarianship and non Librarianship) and the productivity of librarians at (P&lt;0/05(, while there is significant difference between the productivity of librarians and degree of education at (P&lt;0/05(. Conclusion: Improving organizational factors increases the productivity of librarians. We need to take an action to strengthen organizational factors in the public libraries in Hamedan province. Manuscript profile
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        790 - Investigating the Role of Creator Environmental Factors in Employees' Satisfaction with Office Space (Case Study: Kermanshah Engineering System)
        jamaleddin honarvar maryam aznab sara jalalian
        Generative design and performance modeling for relationships between urban built forms, sky opening, solar radiation and energy Office spaces are the living places of employees, the environment where each person spends his most energetic waking hours. Therefore, the rol More
        Generative design and performance modeling for relationships between urban built forms, sky opening, solar radiation and energy Office spaces are the living places of employees, the environment where each person spends his most energetic waking hours. Therefore, the role of environmental factors in the quality of office space in the long term has a significant impact on employee satisfaction. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the role of environmental factors that create silence in employees&#039; satisfaction with the office space. This research has an applied purpose and is a survey in terms of the nature of the method, and in terms of data analysis, it is descriptive and analytical. The statistical population of the employees of Kermanshah Engineering System Organization is 72 people, which is a quota systematic random sampling type. Information was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire has been measured based on content validity and it has been approved by professors and experts in architecture and environmental psychology, and its reliability has been confirmed as 0.718 through Cronbach&#039;s alpha method. Data analysis was done through T-tests and regression and factor analysis and regression with Spss, Lisrel software. Through the confirmatory factor analysis test, the role of environmental factors that create privacy in employees&#039; satisfaction with the office space were identified and confirmed with a factor loading of 0.4. It was determined by the regression test and the adjusted coefficient of determination; Manuscript profile
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        791 - Prioritizing effective criteria in the design of recreational-cultural sidewalks
        Litkohi litkohi Sepideh aghai
        Nowadays rate of absorbency of common space of cities is one of important criterion for assay of development of . Meanwhile, pedestrian passages are very memorable due to creation social affection and economic thrive, moreover walking is the most primary and important f More
        Nowadays rate of absorbency of common space of cities is one of important criterion for assay of development of . Meanwhile, pedestrian passages are very memorable due to creation social affection and economic thrive, moreover walking is the most primary and important form of transportation.This research surveys and ranks the effective factors in designing a recreational-cultural pedestrian passage. What is the most important factor is the basic question. Answering to this question causes a successful design for a pedestrian passage and more attraction.This research is practical and has done in Analytical Hierarchy Process by Expert Choice software. Un to library studies, effective factors for a successful pedestrian passage were found and put in 7 basic groups: performance &amp; activity, physical &amp; spatial, climate &amp; environmental , transportation &amp; access ,perceptual &amp; visual, economic and social values.These factors were ranked by AHP. First hypothesis proved, means social criteria are more important than economic, but second hypothesis failed because AHP indicated the most important factor is social not operation and activity. Manuscript profile
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        792 - Induction Of NMRI Mice Mesenchymal Stem Cell Differentiation Into Endothelial Progenitor Cells By Placental Extract
        maryam sadat Nezhadfazel Kazem Parivar nasim HAYATI mitra heydari
        Stem cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, can produce different tissues and organs of the body. Stem cells have two features, self-renewal and differentiation. Of the most important adult stem cells are mesenchymal stem cells. These cells are capable of prolife More
        Stem cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, can produce different tissues and organs of the body. Stem cells have two features, self-renewal and differentiation. Of the most important adult stem cells are mesenchymal stem cells. These cells are capable of proliferation and differentiation with induction in the presence of variety of growth factors. Since the placenta extract contains a large amount of VEGF, therefore placenta extract was used to induce the differentiation of omentum mesenchymal stem cells.The omentum mesenchymal stem cells were separated and cultured and cell-specific markers CD90, CD44, CD73, CD105 and CD34 markers were tested by flowcytometry on them. The extract of the placenta was prepared and after the MTT test, we selected a 20% viability percentage. After 21 days the presence of mesenchymal stem cells omentum in medium and 20 percent of placenta extract, mesenchymal cells were differentiated into progenitor endothelial cells. The expression of CD90, CD73 and CD105 markers was negative and expression of CD31, FLK1 and CD34 markers was positive. G1 phase of the cell cycle in 2st week of prolonged, compared to the control group, this result showed that the cells were exited from the proliferative phase into differentiation phase.Conclusion: Omental mesenchymal cells in adjacent to the placenta extract, differentiate into endothelial progenitor cells. Manuscript profile
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        793 - Effect of Magnitude water, Nitrogen and Nano Nitrogen Fertilizers on Germination of Seeds and Growth Factors on Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
        Azade Malekloo Maryam Peyvandi Ahmad Majd
        To replace fertilizers from nanotechnology with chemical fertilizers much effort is being made. Fennel is a medicinal plant which has a special place in the pharmacy and food industry. In this study, the effect of magnetized water, nitrogen and nano-nitrogen fertilizers More
        To replace fertilizers from nanotechnology with chemical fertilizers much effort is being made. Fennel is a medicinal plant which has a special place in the pharmacy and food industry. In this study, the effect of magnetized water, nitrogen and nano-nitrogen fertilizers on germination of seeds and growth parameters of fennel was studied. Determination of germination percentage showed in both types of irrigation, using nitrogen and nano-nitrogen fertilizers significantly reduce the percentage of germination. Maximum germination percentage was obtained in irrigation with plumbing water or magnetized water without using nitrogen and nano-nitrogen fertilizers. The highest average number of shoots per plant was obtained in the treatment of magnetized water alone or treatment with plumbing water together with nitrogen fertilizer. The results showed that in both types of irrigation, nano-nitrogen significantly reduces the number of shoots. But it increases the stem's length. Irrigation with magnetized water along with nitrogen and nano-nitrogen fertilizers resulted in a significant increase in the average number of leaves. The results showed although the treatment of plants with magnetized water and nano-nitrogen significantly decreases the shoots numbers but it has a significant effect on stem growth and leaves number. GC-MS analysis of essential oils of petals indicated that the four main compositions in all treatments were limonen, fenchone estragole, and anethol in all treated plants. Manuscript profile
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        794 - Identity and Foreign Policy
        Ebrahim Anoosheh
        Manuscript profile
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        795 - Factors concerning the phenomenon of pan-Arabism in Iran
        Reza Kaviani Shideh Shadloo
        z
        z Manuscript profile
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        796 - Expansion Factors of Extremism on the Continent of Africa and its Containment Strategies
        Yasser Kanani Bandkohan Gholamhossein Bolandian
        Manuscript profile
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        797 - Investigating the Role of Jehadi Manegement to the Promotion of Employees Performance Effieciency in Emam Hosein University
        mohsen farzad Esmaeil Kavousy
        .This study, Conducted in order to Kbowing the Role of Jehadi Manegement to the Promotion of Employees Performance Effieciency in Emam Hosein University. The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, More
        .This study, Conducted in order to Kbowing the Role of Jehadi Manegement to the Promotion of Employees Performance Effieciency in Emam Hosein University. The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will be correlational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches According to a sample formula should be 306. Therefore, 306 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. In Next Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices such as absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance in background and main variables. Correlational tests, multiple regression and F-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses Manuscript profile
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        798 - Investigate effected behavioral factors on productivity increasing of home Businesses in asalouyeh
        shobeir Ebrahimi
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected behavioral factors on productivity increasing of home Businesses in asalouyeh. The research population comprised 4000 citizens in asalouyeh 16 eras out of whom a sample 333 w More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected behavioral factors on productivity increasing of home Businesses in asalouyeh. The research population comprised 4000 citizens in asalouyeh 16 eras out of whom a sample 333 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 44 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 350 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that behavioral factors had a significant effect on productivity increasing of home Businesses in asalouyeh. Manuscript profile
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        799 - Investigation the effect of cultural factors on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran
        Mohsen Naebi
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effect of cultural factors on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran. The research population comprised 2500 students of the Tehran out of whom a sample 400 was randomly selected, bas More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effect of cultural factors on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran. The research population comprised 2500 students of the Tehran out of whom a sample 400 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 6 factors and 29 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 308 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and F-Test used indicated that cultural factors had a significant effect on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        800 - investigate the role of religious culture and spirituality to the Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space in Iran
        Syed Mahmoud Hashemi
        This study, Conducted in order to investigate the role of religious culture and spirituality to the Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space in Iran. The method conducted in this study is library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, At Fir More
        This study, Conducted in order to investigate the role of religious culture and spirituality to the Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space in Iran. The method conducted in this study is library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, At First Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Descriptive method has been used to analyze the data of this study. In Next, the research problem were presented, and concept and components of religious culture and spirituality and then Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space were identified, and finally the pattern of the Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space on base of religious culture and spirituality, were presented. In general, it can be concluded that using the findings of the study, it is possible to formulate comprehensive and diverse programs of Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space in Iran that is established on base of religious culture and spirituality represented formulas and rules in "macro", "medium" and "operational" strategies to develop Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        801 - Identifying the factors affecting the productivity of education managers in Lorestan province
        حجت فلاح‌پور ابراهیم پورحسینی شجاع عربان
        The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the productivity model of education managers in Lorestan province. The research method was integrated (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population in the qualitative st More
        The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the productivity model of education managers in Lorestan province. The research method was integrated (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population in the qualitative stage included 12 experts and in the quantitative stage all the principals of the secondary schools of Lorestan province were 411 people. To determine the qualitative sample size by theoretical saturation method and in the quantitative part, from Krejcie-Morgan table, 199 people (102 men and 97 women) were selected as a statistical sample and selected by cluster random sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was assessed by professors and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach's alpha test and the value was 0.82. Spss26 software and lisrel structural equations were used for data analysis. The results of the qualitative section with Delphi panel showed that seven components of motivational factors, managerial factors, environmental factors, empowerment factors, acceptance factors, innovation factors and organizational factors and 62 indicators for managers' productivity were identified. The results of structural equations also showed that the factor load is motivational factors 0.84, managerial factors 0.79, environmental factors 0.80, empowerment factors 0.72, acceptance factors 0.83, innovation factors 0.69 and organizational factors 0.85. Also, all the estimation indicators of the measurement model indicated a good fit of the model. Manuscript profile
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        802 - Identification effected social & cultural factors on compatibility among students in Kurdistan
        Alireza Allah Moradi Alireza Samet Ismail Kausi
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to identification effected social &amp; cultural factors on compatibility among students in Kurdistan. The research population comprised 4000 students in Kurdistan out of whom a sample 383 was rando More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to identification effected social &amp; cultural factors on compatibility among students in Kurdistan. The research population comprised 4000 students in Kurdistan out of whom a sample 383 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 44 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that social &amp; cultural factors had a significant effect on compatibility among students in Kurdistan. Manuscript profile
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        803 - Providing a conceptual model for identifying Critical Success Factors(CSFs) affecting Financial Information System user’s attitude(Case Study: Iranian Central Oil Fields Company)
        Ehsan Abedi
        Due to the increasing importance of Financial Information Systems and the critical actions taken by companies in order to offer electronic financial services in Iran and also according to the increasing number of companies using Financial Information Systems services, i More
        Due to the increasing importance of Financial Information Systems and the critical actions taken by companies in order to offer electronic financial services in Iran and also according to the increasing number of companies using Financial Information Systems services, it is essential for managers to understand users better. Only through this comprehension they are able to develop strategies and tactics to attract and sustain their users. In this study we have investigated the influential factors in Financial Information System user&rsquo;s attitude. Electronic questionnaires were applied for data gathering through a case study of Iranian Central Oil Fields Company users. According to research findings and conclusions it is suggested to apply different marketing strategies for different age groups, provide users with the opportunity of using financial services electronically and achieving good experiences, and present information and training focusing on Financial Information Systems benefits. Manuscript profile
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        804 - Investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization & architecture at Tehran municipality
        Sahar Shetaban
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization &amp; architecture at Tehran municipality. The research population comprised 5000 architects in Tehran out of whom a sample 3 More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization &amp; architecture at Tehran municipality. The research population comprised 5000 architects in Tehran out of whom a sample 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 24 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that Cultural factors had a significant effect on promotion of urbanization &amp; architecture at Tehran municipality. Manuscript profile
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        805 - Presenting a Proposed Model to Reduce Organizational Silence (Case Study: General Directorate of Islamic Culture and Guidance of North Khorasan)
        Mohammad Eshraghi Gholamali Ahmadi Roya Afrasiyabi
        Although in today's fast-paced world, enjoying the ideas, suggestions and ideas of employees is one of the prerequisites for organizational development and one of the factors influencing organizations to outperform competitors, the emergence of several factors has led e More
        Although in today's fast-paced world, enjoying the ideas, suggestions and ideas of employees is one of the prerequisites for organizational development and one of the factors influencing organizations to outperform competitors, the emergence of several factors has led employees to participate in They do not express their views in organizations and in other words they prefer to remain silent. Despite the differences in the definitions of thinkers, they all agree on one thing, the lack of knowledge, information and opinions of employees that can cause serious damage to both the organization and the employee. Among the reasons for this phenomenon in the studies can be imagined by the manager's inability to do the job, the perception that they will not receive a positive response, the perception that it might harm others, the personality characteristics of the senior manager, the way staff interact, the fear of managing negative feedback, and Population differences and other reasons cited. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors causing organizational silence and its possible consequences by qualitative and thematic analysis based on interviewing method and by quantitative method using questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study consists of the North Khorasan Islamic Culture and Guidance Bureau, which was selected by stratified sampling method and Lisrel8, MAXQDA10 and Spss18 softwares were used for data analysis. After analyzing the data, factors such as lack of meritocracy, fear, lack of motivational managers, managers' mental attitudes, employee profitability, social learning have been identified and discussed as factors causing organizational silence. Manuscript profile
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        806 - Development and Effectiveness of a Theoretical Healthy Biological Model of Students' Lifestyle in Iranian Society (Case Study of Shiraz University Students)
        نجف مراد حاصلی
        A lifestyle oriented towards health and well-being is desirable in which body, mind and soul are integrated so that one can live life more fully in a human state and in a natural society. Ideally, a healthy lifestyle is the optimal state of health and well-being that ev More
        A lifestyle oriented towards health and well-being is desirable in which body, mind and soul are integrated so that one can live life more fully in a human state and in a natural society. Ideally, a healthy lifestyle is the optimal state of health and well-being that every individual is able to achieve. In addition, a healthy biological structure is a "result" and a "process." Because healthy living is a goal to achieve and the way in which people live daily "In other words, healthy living refers to the desired activity of the individual in society. &raquo; It is a state of being in which the potential to live, work and participate in society it develops through positive personal choice at the desired and integrated level of healthy biological, scientific, social, emotional, spiritual, occupational, physical dimensions. This study was conducted on the development and effectiveness of a theoretical theoretical model of healthy living lifestyle of students in Iranian society (case study of Shiraz University students). The statistical population of this research is all managers. Deputies and experts form the universities of Shiraz. The total population is 380 people. Using Cochran's formula of 289 people as a grid selection example, in this research, statistical techniques and SPSS software are used to analyze the data. This research is of survey and applied type. In this research, first the indicators were identified and the research hypotheses were developed based on these indicators, and finally, using statistical techniques, all the hypotheses were proved. Manuscript profile
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        807 - Assessing Tax Evasion Methods in Free-Trade Zones
        javad ghanbari nejad mehdi salehi ahmad pifeh
        10.30495/ecomag.2024.1998503.1081
        AbstractPurpose: This paper aims to assess different tax evasion methods in the free-trade zones of Iran. In other words, this paper seeks to answer the question of &ldquo;whether the cultural, economic, and political factors, tax compliance, tax evasion, and tax rates More
        AbstractPurpose: This paper aims to assess different tax evasion methods in the free-trade zones of Iran. In other words, this paper seeks to answer the question of &ldquo;whether the cultural, economic, and political factors, tax compliance, tax evasion, and tax rates (tax fairness) can cause tax evasion in free trade zones of Iran or not&rdquo;.Design/methodology/approach: The study method is practical in terms of the objective and descriptive survey based on the method. The study's statistical population comprises all employees and experts of the customs office and Tax Affairs Administration of the free-trade zones, including 480 employees of the tax administration and 400 employees of the customs office using the Cochran Sampling method as the sample of the study. This paper uses the PLS tests to assess the effect of independent variables on the dependent ones.Findings: The study results show that the cultural, economic, and political factors, tax compliance, tax evasion, and tax rates (tax fairness) have a positive and significant effect on tax evasion and tax avoidance in the free-trade zones of Iran.Originality/value: Since no study has been carried out so far on different tax evasion methods in the free-trade zones of Iran, results can provide users with helpful information and contribute to the development of science and knowledge. Practitioners can give beneficial information since this paper was carried out in Iran with peculiar political-economic conditions (severe economic sanctions, highly intensive inflation, and eight years of imposed war). Manuscript profile
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        808 - Presenting a Model of Contingent Factors Influencing Quality Management Development in Sport Organizations (Case Study of FARS)
        روح اله مصلی نژاد مسعود نادریان جهرمی محمد صادق افروزه حسین دست برحق
        &nbsp;Abstractthe purpose of this study is to present a model of contingent factors affecting the development of quality management in sport organizations (studied by Fars Province Youth and Sport Directorate General). In terms of purpose, the present study was Applied More
        &nbsp;Abstractthe purpose of this study is to present a model of contingent factors affecting the development of quality management in sport organizations (studied by Fars Province Youth and Sport Directorate General). In terms of purpose, the present study was Applied in terms of data collection was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The tools used in this study were formulated after conducting interviews and reaching theoretical saturation which included 63 items in the form of 22 minor components (3 items each) and two general components (intra-organizational and extracurricular factors). Use elasticity and skewness indices to evaluate the distribution of data (natural or abnormal) and to investigate and answer research questions and to draw up a measurement model and structural model using SPSS version 24, Smart PLS version 2.0 and Max QDA Pro software were used. The results of this study showed that intra-organizational factors (organization size, type of activities, organizational structure, organization strategies (strategies), organization financial resources, disciplinary decisions (rules), managers' political behaviors, technology use in organization, relationships Organizational (Existing Staff Relations), Organizational Commitment, Staff Working Conditions, the Nature of Employee Tasks, Employee Performance Evaluation) and External Organizational Factors (Environmental Complexity, Environmental Uncertainty, Type of Organization Interaction with Society, International Law (in the Field of Sports)), International sports institutions, macro-government policy, budgetary status, how officials deal with Organization and Performance Evaluation by Upstream Institutions) Influences the Development of Quality Management in Sport Organizations (Studied by Fars Province Youth and Sport Directorate General). Manuscript profile
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        809 - Identify and prioritize staff stagnation factors based on EFA approach Case study; General Departments of Sports and Youth of the Northwestern Provinces of the Country
        مصطفی شکاری حمید قاسمی عباس خدایاری
        &nbsp;Abstract&nbsp;Sport Organizations as the main custodians of sport exercise play a vital role in development, promotion and improvement of any kinds of sports in both public and athletic sports, and also in reducing plateuing. Therefore, the present study aimed to More
        &nbsp;Abstract&nbsp;Sport Organizations as the main custodians of sport exercise play a vital role in development, promotion and improvement of any kinds of sports in both public and athletic sports, and also in reducing plateuing. Therefore, the present study aimed to design employees' plateuing model among the employees of Youths and Sport General Organizations in North-West Provinces of the Country.The study was done through combined methodology i.e. quantitative-qualitative and making use of deep interview and exploratory factor analysis. Study population consisted of all employees of Youths and Sport General Organizations in North-West Provinces of the Country including 329 individuals among whom 181 individuals were selected through random-cluster sampling and based on Morgan's table. &nbsp;The results indicated that according to established structures from exploratory factor and factor analysis and also, structural equation analysis, totally 63 factors were identified influencing the occupational plateuing categorized in 11 sub factors and 5 main factors. Each of the main factors including skill factor (lack of technical skill and occupational immaturity), psychological factor (lack of individual motivation and external prize) inside work factor (occupational inflexibility, lack of transparency and promotion), within organization factor (lack of appropriate training and work relationships), and management factor (lack of management support and dissatisfaction of management style) influenced occupational plateauing respectively and approved the plateuing mode in youths and sport general organizations in north-west provinces of the country.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        810 - communication model of intra-organizational and entra-organizational communication factors and entrepreneurship on the performance of the staff of physical education faculity of azad univercities
        babak zali hamid sadjadi mohammadreza esmaeili zahra hajianzehaie
        Quantitative research is applied with modeling approach and structural equations. The statistical population of this study consisted of the staff of the physical education faculties of the free universities of Tehran province, including the employees working in the phys More
        Quantitative research is applied with modeling approach and structural equations. The statistical population of this study consisted of the staff of the physical education faculties of the free universities of Tehran province, including the employees working in the physical education and full-time faculty members and the number of teaching staff, 320 people. Sample size using SPSS Sample Power software. And the sampling method was random stratified. And questionnaires including personal characteristics and organizational communication questionnaire including intra-organizational communication with 3 components of coordination, participation and communication and to measure external communication from Khodadadi standard questionnaire (2011 with 3 components of organizational interaction with external stakeholders), communication with customers / Audience and PR used. Also, Robbins and Coulter (1989) Organizational Entrepreneurship Questionnaire with components of creativity, risk-taking, independence, motivation and determination, and the performance questionnaire of Asadi et al. And the environment is used. The results of structural equation modeling analysis in Figure 4 showed that the mediating role of organizational entrepreneurship in the relationship between external communication factors and employee performance was significant. Based on the results of the structural equation model, it was found that the mediating role of organizational entrepreneurship in the relationship between external organizational factors and employee performance has been significant. On the other hand, external communication with indirect path coefficient of 0.385 can predict employee performance through organizational entrepreneurship and the model has the necessary fit. Manuscript profile
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        811 - Developing a Model of Ethical Competencies of the Faculty Members of Physical Education Schools with a Combined Design Approach
        محمد رضا مجدالدین علیرضا زارع
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AbstractThe purpose of this study was to develop a model of moral competencies of faculty members of physical education schools. The research method was a two-stage exploratory combination of instrument making. Qualitative research method, qualitative More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AbstractThe purpose of this study was to develop a model of moral competencies of faculty members of physical education schools. The research method was a two-stage exploratory combination of instrument making. Qualitative research method, qualitative case study and potential participants included 17 faculty members of physical education schools. The sampling approach was purposeful and the sampling method was key experts. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached. The research tools of the interview were semi-structured and the content analysis in this section, two comprehensive themes of internal and external moral competence and four themes of organizational factors and environmental factors (internal) and organizational and environmental factors (external) and ninety-eight basic themes about competencies The ethics of the faculty members of the Faculty of Physical Education of Iran was discovered. In the quantitative part, the research method was descriptive-survey and the statistical population studied is all faculty members of the faculties and groups of physical education and sports sciences of the national faculties. According to the latest statistics, there are 38 educational centers with a statistical population of 369, the number of which was calculated based on Cochran's formula of 189 people. The tool used in the quantitative section was a researcher-made scale based on a network of thematic sections. Quantitative analysis was performed by confirmatory factor analysis to determine the validity of the model. The results of the quantitative section using first- and second-order factor analysis showed that the model of moral competence of faculty members of physical education schools has structural validity. Also, environmental and organizational factors (internal and external) have a significant impact on the pattern of moral competence of faculty members of physical education schools. Therefore, due to the necessity of the model of moral competencies of the faculty members of physical education schools in Iran, it is recommended that issues related to environmental and organizational factors (internal and external) be considered by the authorities.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        812 - Validation of the questionnaire of factors affecting the evaluation of sports federations in the country
        mohammad norozyan mozhgan khodamoradpor mozafar yektayar heresh soltanoanah
        The purpose of this study was to validate a questionnaire affecting the evaluation of sports federations in the country. The research method is mixed or in combination, according to the purpose of the research. They included directors of sports federations and boards, s More
        The purpose of this study was to validate a questionnaire affecting the evaluation of sports federations in the country. The research method is mixed or in combination, according to the purpose of the research. They included directors of sports federations and boards, staff members of sports federations and boards, and staff and officials of sports and youth departments. SPSS Sample Power software was used to determine the sample size in a small step. Using this method, the sample size was estimated to be 370 people, of which 370 questionnaires were distributed and collected among the statistical population. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The questions in this section were obtained based on the model derived from the researcher-made questionnaire. The scoring type of this questionnaire was based on the 5 Likert scale. Based on data analysis of 62 basic concepts, 9 main categories were identified. The identified indicators included managerial and financial factors, development of sports infrastructure, development of physical and equipment resources, educational factors, support and planning affairs, information technology, control and supervision, and cultural factors. The results showed the confirmation of items and factors in the first and second order confirmatory factor analysis tests, which means that the factor loads of items and factors were higher than 0.4. Finally, considering the growing trend of sports in the world arena, the enlightened managers of the federations should put this criterion at the top of the programs in developing their programs, and by evaluating and measuring performance, Manuscript profile
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        813 - The Relationship between Financial and Non-Financial Factors on Adherence Cost
        hasan hemmati soheila molaei
        Recognition of costs&rsquo; behaviour in reaction to changes in levels of production and sales is of very high importance for management of the firm. recent studies on cost behavior have indicated that amount of cost reduction in response to a decrease in sales in less More
        Recognition of costs&rsquo; behaviour in reaction to changes in levels of production and sales is of very high importance for management of the firm. recent studies on cost behavior have indicated that amount of cost reduction in response to a decrease in sales in less than amount of their increase in response to same amount of increase in sales revenoues. In this study we have tested the relationships between some financial and non-financial characteristics of the firm and stickiness of SG&amp;A expenses, among firms listed on Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). For this purpose, we specifically concentrated on three aspects of firm characteristics, namely, corporate governance mechanisms (including non-executive board members, and significant owners), capital structure policies (proxied by leverage ration), and dividend policy of the firms. Our final sample consists of 148 firms listed on TSE, during the years 2006 to 2010. Our results, in summary, showed that there is a significant relation between some of managements strategies (specifically, non-executive board members and Leverage ration of the firms) and degree of stickiness in SG&amp;A expenses of the firms. Our findings are consistent with the extrapolated decisions hypothesis, proving that managers consider cost stickiness, and try to manage it considering current capacities, as well as, their expectations regarding future demand and activity level of the firm.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        814 - The Investigation of the Relationship between “Status Consumption” and “Social Factors”
        Hossein Vazifehdoust Ali Afshari Houshang Goudarzi
        In this study at first the researchers have examined the status consumption and then they have investigated the relationship between this consumption habit and social factors (considering social comparison information, susceptibility to interpersonal information influ More
        In this study at first the researchers have examined the status consumption and then they have investigated the relationship between this consumption habit and social factors (considering social comparison information, susceptibility to interpersonal information influence, susceptibility to interpersonal normative influences).This study has done among the students of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch. The study has also analyzed the findings gathered from 384 samples. To test the hypothesis the researchers have used the spearman correlation coefficient formula and SPSS software. The results of this study show a positive relationship between "attention to social comparison information, susceptibility to interpersonal normative influence" and "status consumption". There is not any relationship between "susceptibility to interpersonal information influence" and&rdquo; status consumption" is another outcome of this research. Manuscript profile
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        815 - Organizational Factors and the Effect of Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Auditors
        Mohammad Mohammadi samaneh tarighi Negin Tayefe Aghakhan Hashtroodi
        By the challenge growing in auditing, audit institutions realized the importance of giving their services with the best quality. The performance of auditors working in auditing groups can also affect the quality of the auditing and reduce the effectiveness of the collec More
        By the challenge growing in auditing, audit institutions realized the importance of giving their services with the best quality. The performance of auditors working in auditing groups can also affect the quality of the auditing and reduce the effectiveness of the collection of auditing evidence. As auditing managers&rsquo; judgment is based on the information and evidences auditors have gathered, their judgment is not different from what the employees have generated. So auditor&rsquo;s performance influences the quality of auditing. Behaviors reducing quality of auditing made by what auditors have gained within the auditing period makes the documents less effective. These behaviors could have an abominable effect on quality of auditing and also prejudice reliability of this business. The aim of this research is to discover the common behaviors reducing quality of auditing among superior auditors and its relation with their job satisfaction and their commitments to the audit institution. Information needed for this research has been collected by questionnaires. 150 questionnaires have been sent to private audit institutions all over Iran. The accuracy of assumptions of this research have been examined by regression&rsquo;s statistical analysis. Consequences of this research indicated that behaviors making the quality of auditing less effective have a meaningful relation with auditor&rsquo;s job satisfaction and also these reducing behaviors have an indirect relevance with organizational commitments. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        816 - Explanation of Conceptual Model of Growth of Academic Spin-Offs (Case Study: ACECR1 Spin-Offs)
        عاطفه Zolfaghari S.R Hejazi
        Increasing attention to the entrepreneurship and highlighted the role of spin-off compainies in knowledge transfer and technology transfer have shown the increasing importance of spin-off companies.this paper has been explained the conceptual model of growth of academic More
        Increasing attention to the entrepreneurship and highlighted the role of spin-off compainies in knowledge transfer and technology transfer have shown the increasing importance of spin-off companies.this paper has been explained the conceptual model of growth of academic spin-offs by case study:ACECR spin-offs.this study mixed qualitative and quantitative research methods.In qualitative part of this research by study documents and information resources and spin-off articles the first conceptual model has been created,then based on the sixteen in depth interview by academic experts,founder and manager of the ACECR spin-offs and analysis data,the influencing factors including individual and organizational and invironmental factors and their subcategories have been identified and accepted.In the quantitative part of study,with the questionnaire,correlation between dependent variables and independent variables,individual and organizational and environmental factors have been evaluated.The results with path analysis have been shown that organizational factors have a direct impact on growth of spin-offs and personal and environmental factors indirectly affect the growth of ACECR spin-off companies.Environmental factors effect on individual factors and have less impact on organizaional factors then,individual factors influence on organizational factors and organizational factors directly effect on the growh of ACECR spin-offs Manuscript profile
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        817 - Exploring the Effective Factors on the Success of Management and Accounting Faculty of Shahid Beheshti University aimed at Providing Efficient Strategies Authors
        M. Shojaie F. Razeghi M. Kamalian
        Universities have always had a critical role in different societies since they contribute to scientific development of societies as well as to the increase in the level of people&rsquo;s social, cultural, and political consciousness. Today, higher education is no long More
        Universities have always had a critical role in different societies since they contribute to scientific development of societies as well as to the increase in the level of people&rsquo;s social, cultural, and political consciousness. Today, higher education is no longer a luxury, but is a necessity for all the people. Everyone who intends to study at university looks for a high ranking university with research and welfare possibilities. The role of university is so vital that most countries are known mainly because of their reputable universities, so in this scientific and competitive world, universities are to aim at improving their structural and research quality levels to attract talented students and prominent lecturers who can make a better position for them. Since Shahid Beheshti has been one of the best and most valid universities in Iran over the past 50 years, the main aim of this is to present a case study on The Faculty of Management and Accounting in Shahid Beheshti University to provide some efficient strategies using SWOT matrix, EFE and IFE in light of its strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats so as to suggest some ways for the improvement in its quality of education to help it keep its position in this challenging world. Manuscript profile
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        818 - A comparison between,CAPM,Fama and French,s models and artificial neural networks in predicting the Iranian stock Market
        S.M Jafari جواد Misaghi میثم Ahmadvand
        Comparison between the Capital Asset Pricing model,Fama and Ferench three factors model and Artificial Neural Network model in predicting Tehran stock Exchange returns is discussed in this research.the first two models are linear and the following are nonlinear.Four hyp More
        Comparison between the Capital Asset Pricing model,Fama and Ferench three factors model and Artificial Neural Network model in predicting Tehran stock Exchange returns is discussed in this research.the first two models are linear and the following are nonlinear.Four hypotheses have been designed for this purpose.To examine these hypotheses,the expected return was calculated daily during 1383 to 1387 for 110 companies.companies in each quarter have divided to 6 portfolios by size and book to market value factors. Results showed that the performance of Fama &amp;Ferench three factors model is better than Capital Asset pricing model.Also Univariable and Multyvariable Artificial Neural Network models have better performance in compare with their corresponding nonlinear models. Manuscript profile
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        819 - Prioritization of Effective Factors on Settling Supply Chain Management, In Order to Managing of Environmental Challenges in Mining Industry Case study: Holding industry, mining and technology Gadre
        A. Ramezani A. Rahimi Ghazikalayeh M. Amirafshari
        Now days, Green supply chain management is one of the main solution for securing whole of the organization beneficiareis demands. This chain tries to keep the green logistics value, product green design, green production, sales and product recycling in whole of chain. a More
        Now days, Green supply chain management is one of the main solution for securing whole of the organization beneficiareis demands. This chain tries to keep the green logistics value, product green design, green production, sales and product recycling in whole of chain. at the same time managing of organization expenses(the minimum use of energy and sources),requests, legal and environmental pressures(the minimum dopants in whole of chain). The effective performance of green supply chain depends on environment stimulus and inter-enterprises factors. In order to derivation of environmental variants and inter-enterprise effective on green supply chain performance, it is better to use entropy Shannon technique and contents analysis. In the next step each of main compliers is ranked by Dimatel technique and for better understanding of model parts relation, a questionnaire including 100 questions and structure equations method is used. The green chain supply performance includes: social and legal events (32%), network marketing (%25), technology changes (20%), competitors (16%), clients (37%). The most important inter-enterprise factors which affects on a great performance of green supply chain management includes: strategy (27%), organization knowledge (22%), production technology (19%), structure (%18), human resource (14%). The great performance of supply chain management follows the great income which includes: access to the best competition position (32%), customer enrichment (22%), and increasing mutual collaboration with the other factors in chain (18%), making value for the beneficiaries in environmental area and decreasing dopants (10%), making organization flexibility and accretion (8%). The study on the main dimension of model shows that, the environmental factors has the most affects on supply performance. Manuscript profile
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        820 - Toward the Development of a Model of Political and Socio-Economic Factors Impacting the Motivation of Iranian EFL learners to Learn English
        Naser salehi Seyyed Ayatollah Razmjoo
        Manuscript profile
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        821 - On the Development of a Model of Political and Socio-Economic Factors Impacting Iranian EFL Learners’ Motivation to Learn English
        Naser salehi Seyyed Ayatollah Razmjoo
        Manuscript profile
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        822 - طالعه ای بر مبنای ایجاد مدلهایی برای عوامل انگیزشی وغیر انگیزشی جهت یادگیری انگلیسی درمیان فراگیران زبان انگلیسی آذری و کرد بعنوان بک زبان خارجی
        فرعان Rasoulian Fazlolah Samimi Shahram Afraz
        10.30495/ttlt.2022.692160
        تحقیق حاضر زمینه های نادیده گرفته شده از عوامل انگیزشی و انگیزشی EL را در میان دانشجویان تازه وارد EFL کرد و آذربایجان در دانشگاه های کردستان ایران و آذربایجان بررسی می کند. انگیزه استخراج عوامل کشف علل شکست آنها در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی و ارائه راه حل بود. جمع آوری داده More
        تحقیق حاضر زمینه های نادیده گرفته شده از عوامل انگیزشی و انگیزشی EL را در میان دانشجویان تازه وارد EFL کرد و آذربایجان در دانشگاه های کردستان ایران و آذربایجان بررسی می کند. انگیزه استخراج عوامل کشف علل شکست آنها در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی و ارائه راه حل بود. جمع آوری داده های کیفی مطابق با تئوری مبنایی ، یک مصاحبه 3 جلسه ای نیمه ساختاریافته با 18 مصاحبه شونده و گروه متمرکز با 6 نفر از هر دانشگاه به طور جداگانه برای ایده پردازی ایده های آنها بود. محققان سپس داده ها را طبق مراحل سیستماتیک برنامه نویسی باز ، محوری و انتخابی رونویسی و کدگذاری کردند. برای تأیید اعتبار ، یکی از محققان با همین تعداد دانشجو در دانشگاه های پیام نور مهاباد (با دانشجویان کرد) و میاندوآب (با دانشجویان آذربایجانی) مصاحبه کرده است. متعاقباً ، متناسب با مجموعه ادبیات و داده ها ، 6 عامل غیرانگیزشی مشترک همراه با 31 مقوله برای هر دو گروه قومی بدست آمد. علاوه بر این ، هشت عامل انگیزشی همراه با 34 مقوله کشف شد که چهار عامل مربوط به دانشجویان آذربایجانی منجر به ایجاد انگیزه از نوع تلفیقی و چهار عامل دیگر نیز درمیان دانشجویان کردی باعث ایجاد انگیزه ابزاری شد. مدلهای پیشنهادی برای سیاستگذاران و کسانی که به آموزش بهتر انگلیسی توجه دارند ، مناسب است. Manuscript profile
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        823 - The big five factors of personality and the need for cognition
        FaridehSadat Hosseini Morteza Latifian
        the goal of the present study was to examine the relationship between personality characteristics and a need for cognition. A sample of 109 female and 82 male studensts from various universities in Shiraz completed the Big Five Personality Factors Questionnaire (Goldber More
        the goal of the present study was to examine the relationship between personality characteristics and a need for cognition. A sample of 109 female and 82 male studensts from various universities in Shiraz completed the Big Five Personality Factors Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1999) and the Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo, Petty, Kao, 1984). Finding demonstrated that the need for cognition is correlated positively with openness to experience, conscientiousness and extraversion and negatively with neuroticism and no correlation with agreeableness. But just the openness to experience could predict the need for cognition (r2 =0.18). The implications of the research about the need for cognition are discussed. Manuscript profile
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        824 - Relationship between Big Five Personality Factors and Marital Satisfaction
        Narges Razeghi Masume Nikiju Adis Kraskian Mujembari Arine Zohrabi Masihi
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between Big Five Personality factors (extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) and marital satisfaction. The short form of NEO Inventory (Costa, &amp; McCrae More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between Big Five Personality factors (extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) and marital satisfaction. The short form of NEO Inventory (Costa, &amp; McCrae, 1992) and the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Olson, 1994) were used in this study. The sample of this study consisted of 100 couples (200 individuals) all of whom have been selected from Tehran higher education centers by random sampling method. Results indicated that marital satisfaction had a positive correlation with conscientiousness and agreeableness, and a negative correlation with neuroticism. Results of the simple regression analysis showed that marital satisfaction was significantly predicted by conscientiousness (positively) and neuroticism (negatively). Results of this study suggest that neuroticism and conscientiousness factors deserve further attention for martial satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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        825 - Presentation of Water Footprint Calculation Model Based on Structural Equation Model
        mahnaz mirza ebrahim tehrani R. Marandi M. Neamati
        This is a descriptive correlation and data collection based research for practical purposes. The data collection was done by library research, and field studies were performed using statistical population and distribution of questionnaires. The questionnaire was used us More
        This is a descriptive correlation and data collection based research for practical purposes. The data collection was done by library research, and field studies were performed using statistical population and distribution of questionnaires. The questionnaire was used using Likert 5 option scale and ranking levels with a reliability of 0.8 and face-to-face validation. The sample size was selected based on the qualitative research and structural equation model from Morgan table was used - a statistical population of 100 people with a confidence level of 99% (99 samples).The information from the questionnaire was transferred from SPSS software to AMOS software, after designing the structural equation model (confirmatory path analysis) and after applying the latest corrections to the confirmatory factor analysis model, the results of structural equation modeling, including standardized regression coefficients and multiple power correlation coefficients were reported. The descriptive findings of the variables showed that from the eight most obvious variables (technical, scientific, political, financial, cultural, social, time and place), the cultural factor had the highest mean (according to the Likert spectrum), and the lowest mean was related to scientific factors.Normality of variables was reported by measuring their skew and elongation. The first order factor analysis was performed to examine the factor loads of variables and the fitting of the model. Because of the desirability of 3 of the 5 indexes reported, the fitting of result showed that the variables are desirable. Structural model findings, confirm that water resource control on water footprint-water footprint calculations affects socio-economic and environmental development.The significance of the paths of variables is significantly more than the critical ratio index (CR) of the water footprint with socioeconomic factors with CR of 5.015. Considering the research objectives and the proposed model, it can be concluded that control of water resources directly depends on numerous factors of technical, scientific, political, social, economic, cultural, time and place and influence in tracking water calculations. Affected by these issues, macroeconomic issues and sustainable socioeconomic development are also affected by water footprint calculations. By examining past studies of water footprints, it is clear that the research can be incomplete, especially in the internal sector, when basically the nature of the water footprint measurement has not been done specifically in accordance with international standardsand in fact no research has been done accordingly so far.Also, in the the reviewed articles, most of the concerns raised are the lack of proper management of water resources, addressing the economic, social, cultural, political and environmental factors separately. The proposed model attempts to compensate for some of the scientific shortcomings and provide a new step in the calculation. Key words: Water footprint, structural modeling, environment, economic and social factors, sustainable development Manuscript profile
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        826 - Comparison of blood factors and growth of Rainbow Trout in brackish water and fresh water
        Sh. Masaeli H. Hosseinzadeh Sahafi M. Alizadeh H. Negarestan
        In this investigation, Rainbow trout fish's growth rate, blood factors were studied in brackish water (10 ds/m) and fresh water. For doing this research, some 180 young Rainbow trout with a of 47.1&nbsp;0.1grams were realest in 6 polyethylene tanks with each 1.5m3 wat More
        In this investigation, Rainbow trout fish's growth rate, blood factors were studied in brackish water (10 ds/m) and fresh water. For doing this research, some 180 young Rainbow trout with a of 47.1&nbsp;0.1grams were realest in 6 polyethylene tanks with each 1.5m3 water. Two treatments with three replicates were used in this study. At the time of testing, all environmental conditions were almost constants similar. Feeding at the time of rearing for every replicate, with due attention to water temperature and fish biomass was done. Every fifteen days the process of biometry of fish was done and recorded. After 126 days the live fish were transferred to libratory and after biometry of their weight and length, all desired blood factors were measured using blood from their hearth. The results of four biometry processes showed that fish growth in brackish water was significantly increased (p&lt;0.05). With due attention to other treatments amount of WBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, Lymph, Throm, K+&nbsp; &nbsp;in brackish water showed significant in crease as compared with specimens fresh water (P&lt;0.05) Mono, Neut, Eos, Na+ in brackish water and fresh water did not show any Significant difference. (p&gt;0.05)&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        827 - Effect of cobalt as blood factors on Oscar fish (Astronatus ocellatus)
        H. Emadi A. Mahani B. Mokhayer
        Five groups of royal oscar (Astronatus ocellatus) with mean weight of 0.8&plusmn;0.02 grams were fed for 90 days in 15 aquariums (30 30 40 cm). Their diet contained different levels of cobalt chloride with concentrations of 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4 milligrams per kilogram of f More
        Five groups of royal oscar (Astronatus ocellatus) with mean weight of 0.8&plusmn;0.02 grams were fed for 90 days in 15 aquariums (30 30 40 cm). Their diet contained different levels of cobalt chloride with concentrations of 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4 milligrams per kilogram of feed. Three replicates were used for each concentration. During the experiment, blood factors including RBC, WBC, glucose and hemoglobin, in different groups were measured and compared with control diet. Results indicated that addition of cobalt as growth promotant, significantly affected RBC no., amount of glucose and hemoglobin in blood in all groups of species comparing those fed with the control diet, having no extra cobalt chloride (P&lt;0.05). The best growth, RBC (0.82+1.69) 106 /mm3, glucose (5.03&plusmn;129.66 mg/dl) and hemoglobin (1.66&plusmn;8.01)g/dl were obtained with food 4 milligrams /kgr of cobalt chloride, and the highest WBC (9.0)103 &nbsp;/mL was obtained in diet with 3.5 milligrams/kgr of cobalt chloride. It is concluded that the species fed with most cobalt perforemed better than other fishes considering blood indices. Manuscript profile
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        828 - Effect of Different Displacement Methods (Fishing Net and Fish Pump) on Blood Parameters of Sparus aurata
        H. Najar hadavi Mohammad Kazemiyan H. Emadi
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fish displacement using fishing net and fish pump on the apparent characteristics and blood factors of Sparus aurata fishes in Tiyab Pran Qeshm workshop. The statistical population consisted of 1500 fish with an ave More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fish displacement using fishing net and fish pump on the apparent characteristics and blood factors of Sparus aurata fishes in Tiyab Pran Qeshm workshop. The statistical population consisted of 1500 fish with an average weight of 10 g. In the control group, fish were kept calm and were not subjected to any tension and pressure. The second group consisted of a treatment in which the displacement was carried out using fishing net and the third group was the treatment in which a fish pump was used for transferring the fish. Regarding the hematological parameters, the highest number of red blood cells (1.49) and white blood cells (46.91) in cubic millimeters were recorded in fish samples displaced using the fish pump. Similarly, the maximum amount of lactate (58.66) and cortisol (1.32) in ng / ml, glucose (64.01 mg / dl) and chlorine (130.55 &mu;m) were obtained in the treatment using the fish pump. The results of the study showed that the tensions that were introduced to the fish while using the fish pump were more compared with the treatment using fishing net (p &lt;0.05). However, the use of the fish pump caused less mechanical damage and less fish mortality, and more fish could be displaced using this method and during transfer fish did not suffer from lack of oxygen, as they were in the water during the transfer, and received enough oxygen. Therefore, displacement of fish with a fish pump, taking into account the necessary measures to reduce stress, can be considered as reliable methods for transferring more fish from acceptable mechanical damage. Manuscript profile
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        829 - Identification of fatty acid contents and study the effects of environmental factors on their seasonal variations in two dominant gastropods of Chabahar bay
        N. Sajjadi P. Eghtesadi
        Fatty acid contents and their seasonal variations studied in Nerita textilis and Turbo coronatus, two dominant gastropods of Chabahar bay, in the South east of Iran and northern part of Oman Sea in Indian Ocean. This area provides high rates of primary productivity and More
        Fatty acid contents and their seasonal variations studied in Nerita textilis and Turbo coronatus, two dominant gastropods of Chabahar bay, in the South east of Iran and northern part of Oman Sea in Indian Ocean. This area provides high rates of primary productivity and so a diverse food source for mollusks. Environmental factors, including temperature, chlorophyll a and salinity measured monthly and their effects on fatty acids variations considered by statistical analysis. By Gas Chromatography twelve and fifteen fatty acids identified in Nerita textilis andTurbo coronatus, respectively. Unsaturated fatty acids dominated over saturated ones in Nerita textilis and oleic acid was the major fatty acid, while saturated fatty acids were dominants in Turbo coronatus and the major fatty acid was palmitic acid. Statistical analysis showed correlation of oleic acid with temperature, gadoleic acid with chlorophyll a and margaric acid with salinity in Nerita textilis , while salinity was the only environmental factor which showed correlation with lignoceric acid in Turbo coronatus . In conclusion it could be finding that the fatty acid contents might be different and also, there could be different effects of environmental factors on fatty acid variations in two species of a class in a common habitat. Manuscript profile
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        830 - Evaluation of some serum parameters of Benni (Barbus sharpeyi)Brood stocks in spawning season
        M. Khodadadi M. Ansari R. Peyghan Gh. Mohammadi M. Raissy
        The current study carried out to determine some blood factor levels in Benni &nbsp;(Barbus sharpeyi)brood stocks to achieve information about physiological changes due to reproduction and effect of reproduction on the serum parameters. Overall 42 randomly selected fishe More
        The current study carried out to determine some blood factor levels in Benni &nbsp;(Barbus sharpeyi)brood stocks to achieve information about physiological changes due to reproduction and effect of reproduction on the serum parameters. Overall 42 randomly selected fishes including 24 females and 18 males ware studied. Blood samples were obtained from fishes in Dashte Azadegan Fish Culture Farm in a short time before spawning, serum was collected from blood and samples were analyzed in lab. The results show that mean values of Cholesterol, Glucose, Cortisol, Sodium, Potassium, BUN, Ig M were equaled to 247.07, 17.8, 40.9, 5.07, 139.09, 2.57, 1.46, and 62.8 respectively. The relation between serum parameters value with Sex and biometric factors of fishes were also studied. The results showed a statistical difference in Ig M mean value between male and female fishes (P&lt;0.05) but there was no statistical difference in other factors between males and females. There was also a statistical difference in fishes with different weight and length for Potassium, Total Protein and Ig M (p&lt;0.05).&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        831 - Effect of Aloe vera extracts on the Growth, Feed Conversion Ratio of Oscar fish (Astronatus ocellatus)
        M. A. Saeedi A. Matinfar B. Salimi
        Nutritional needs are important in successful breeding process of the fishes. Aloe vera gel having beneficial compounds such as the eight essential amino acids, monosaccharides and polysaccharides, vitamins C, B12, B6, B2, B1, A, E and minerals, can be used as a valuabl More
        Nutritional needs are important in successful breeding process of the fishes. Aloe vera gel having beneficial compounds such as the eight essential amino acids, monosaccharides and polysaccharides, vitamins C, B12, B6, B2, B1, A, E and minerals, can be used as a valuable supplement and food rations used in natural aquatic environment. Effect of prescription of this crude extract of plant Aloe vera in Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) with an average weight of 17.57 &plusmn;2.56&nbsp; g were studied in this research. Therefore, 54 fish in three treatments, each with 3 repeats were used in this research. Two treatments included a concentration of 2 and 5% crude extract of Aloe vera plant which were added to the Biomar feed size of 0.8 mm used for Carnivore fishes. Samples were fed for 60 days with the fortified feed. The control sample feed were not fortified. The results indicated that feed fortification with plant extracts of Aloe vera makes a significant difference (p&lt;0.05) in weight gain, growth factor and coefficient of obesity and reduced food conversion factor compared with controls, and increase in fortification showed an increased effect. No mortality was observed in both treatments. Fortified feed at 5% showed a better result as a whole. Manuscript profile
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        832 - Investigating relationship between silver carp Mortality and some environmental factors in fish culture ponds of Azadegan Farming Complex
        S. Abdollahi M. Khodadadi R. Peyghan E. Rajabzadeh
        In the present study within nine months (from January to September) water of Azadegan freshwater ponds was sampled in every 15 days intervals (2 times monthly). Samples were taken from 4 ponds in which 3 ponds had mortality history and one pond was considered as control More
        In the present study within nine months (from January to September) water of Azadegan freshwater ponds was sampled in every 15 days intervals (2 times monthly). Samples were taken from 4 ponds in which 3 ponds had mortality history and one pond was considered as control. Determination of physicochemical factors such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrite and total phosphorus were performed and also recognition and counting of phytoplankton was done by using slide chamber and invert microscope. In this study a total of 28 genera belonging to 4 phyla of phytoplankton such as green algae (Chlorophyta), blue-green algae (Cyanophyta) , Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) and (Euglenophyta) were recognized. Most abundant phytoplankton was belonged to Cyanophyta phylum. But Chlorophyta phylum had the most variety of the genera. The one-way ANOVA test showed that there is no significant difference between phytoplankton densities in ponds. The mean NO2 concentration in wintering ponds was 0.12&plusmn;0.19 that changed significantly during the season. In culture ponds the physico-chemical factors such as oxygen, pH, temperature, ammonia, nitrite and TP had changed significantly during the study. In culture ponds, the oxygen, temperature, pH, nitrite and ammonia ranges were 6-8 mg/l, 24-31 ْC, 8.5-9.2, 0.38-0.01 mg/l, 2.25-0.2 mg/l respectively. During the present study three spicies of cyanobacteria namely, Phormidium sp. , &nbsp;Aphanizomenon sp. &nbsp;and Oscillatoria sp. were&nbsp; identified which some other studies showed them as potential toxic or in the case of heavy bloom of&nbsp; Oscillatoria, there has been&nbsp;massive fish mortality in the ponds.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        833 - An assessment of the effect of management factors and natural disaster factors on insurance operations risks for cold water fish farming - Qazvin province
        A. Damghanpour R. Mousavi Nadoshan M. Sharifian
        The current research, as a field study, was conducted by questionnaires that were filled through interviews with 22 individual rainbow trout farmers in Qazvin province. The present research aimed to assess the insurance operations, identify the risk factors in fish farm More
        The current research, as a field study, was conducted by questionnaires that were filled through interviews with 22 individual rainbow trout farmers in Qazvin province. The present research aimed to assess the insurance operations, identify the risk factors in fish farms, followed by the assessment of the risks rising from mismanagement aspects. Considering the occurrence percentage of above factors and the level of damage they have imposed in a 20-year period, from 1994 to 2014, the impact of above factors was obtained and then insurability pattern of freshwater farms of the province was calculated using the coefficients obtained fromdescriptive statistical analysis of questionnaires and using factor analysis (FA) with the extracted principal components analysis (PCA).The results of the present study showed that damages imposed by mismanagement factors had a greater share than natural disaster factors, while this aspect has been almost overlooked and underestimated in insurance coverage lots. Manuscript profile
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        834 - Study of the morphological characteristics and tracing of the genes involved in rubrifacien pigment production in Brenneria rubrifaciens as the agent of deep bark canker in Walnut
        Vahid Amirsardari Mitra Omidi Nasab Karam Sepahvand Hamed Nazari
        Background &amp; Objectives: Deep bark canker is a disease which is caused by Brenneria rubrifaciens, and reduces the quality and quantity of Walnut fruits. This study was performed to identify the bacterial agent of deep bark canker based on morphological characteristi More
        Background &amp; Objectives: Deep bark canker is a disease which is caused by Brenneria rubrifaciens, and reduces the quality and quantity of Walnut fruits. This study was performed to identify the bacterial agent of deep bark canker based on morphological characteristics, pathogenicity and using specific primers for the genes involved in rubrifacien pigment production. &nbsp; Materials &amp; Methods: This cross-sectional- descriptive study was performed on walnut trees with canker symptoms in Lorestan Province. Following purification, bacterial identification was performed using the phenotypic characteristics of the bacterial isolates. Further evaluation of the canker agent was carried out using 2BrIF/2BrIFR and GSP2F/GSP2R primers. Also, the virulence properties of the bacteria were tested on walnut seedling and fruits. &nbsp; Results: Based on the phenotypic characteristics, 14 isolates were identified as B. rubrifaciens. 671 and 280 bp fragments were amplified in the isolates the during PCR test. In pathogenicity test, symptoms of a rotted and blackened tissue were observed at the site of inoculation. In the phylogenetic analysis, two isolates showed 97% and 98% homology with the bacterial isolates identified in the Genbank. &nbsp; Conclusion: Comparing other methods, PCR using specific primers is a fast, functional and highly sensitive method to detect B. rubrifaciens. Based on our results on the pathogenicity potential of the strains and the occurrence of the symptoms on walnut seedlings, the pathogen under favorable conditions suffers severe damage to the trees. Manuscript profile
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        835 - The evaluation of virulence genes in Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from crayfish Astacus Leptodactylus
        Mahtab Khalfian Reza Salighe zadeh Mostafa Akhalghi Hassan Sharifi Yazdi
        Infectious diseases are major economic losses in fish production facilities. Aeromonas hydrophila&nbsp;is considered as an important pathogen causing primary infection in wounds or the secondary problem following stress raised from temperature changes, handling, or poor More
        Infectious diseases are major economic losses in fish production facilities. Aeromonas hydrophila&nbsp;is considered as an important pathogen causing primary infection in wounds or the secondary problem following stress raised from temperature changes, handling, or poor water quality. This study was aimed to isolate A. hydrophila&nbsp;from crayfish Astacus Leptodactylus and to determine its virulence genes. Ten infected crayfish were investigated in this descriptive study. Samples were cultivated on Brain Heart&nbsp;Infusion (BHI)&nbsp;Agar medium. Bacterial identification was performed using both biochemical and molecular tests. Also, the presence of three virulence genes (lipase, elastase, and aerolysin) was investigated in the isolates. Two&nbsp;A. hydrophila strains were isolated from 10 infected crayfish with symptoms including black plaque, abscess, soft shell, corrosion appendages, and lethargy. One of the isolated strains had lipase and elastase genes, and the other one contained lipase, elastase, and aerolysin virulence genes. Our results showed the presence of different virulence genes in different A. hydrophila&nbsp;strains isolated from infected crayfish. Further studies are required to clarify the role of these genes in pathogenicity and virulence-related symptoms in the aquatic species. Manuscript profile
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        836 - Molecular characterization of serotypes and capsular virulence genes in cps gen group of Klebsiella pneumonia isolated from Tehran hospitals
        Marzieh Tavakol Hassan Momtaz
        Background &amp; Objectives: Klebsiella pneumoniae&nbsp;is one of the important clinical pathogens and responsible for some nosocomial infections; especially pneumonia, septicemia, and urinary tract infection (UTI). Study of the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics More
        Background &amp; Objectives: Klebsiella pneumoniae&nbsp;is one of the important clinical pathogens and responsible for some nosocomial infections; especially pneumonia, septicemia, and urinary tract infection (UTI). Study of the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of virulence factors associated with pathogenicity of&nbsp; K. pneumoniae&nbsp; clinical isolates is of great importance. The aim of the present study was the molecular identification of serotypes and capsular virulence genes in cps gene group of K. pneumonia isolates. Material &amp; Methods:&nbsp;This cross-sectional study was carried out on 50&nbsp;K. pneumonia&nbsp;clinical isolates collected from patients admitted to the Payambaran and Baqiyatallah hospitals located in Tehran. Multiplex PCR was used for identification of K1, K2, K5, K54, K57 capsular types, and&nbsp;detection of rmpA&nbsp;and&nbsp;wcaG&nbsp;virulence factors from capsular polysaccharide genes group. Results:&nbsp;In this study, K54 (68%) was the most frequent capsular serotype, while K1 (8%) had the lowest frequency. The highest frequency of virulence gene rmpA was observed in capsular serotype K5 (60%), and the highest frequency of wcaG gene was observed in serotype K54 (17.64%). Conclusion:&nbsp;Multiplex PCR method can be used as a rapid tool to characterize and type the bacterial isolates causing nosocomial infections. Manuscript profile
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        837 - A Survey for Detection of Eight Correlated Genes of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Human Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
        Fatemeh Nateghi Mustafa Jafarpour Ali Nazemi
        Background and Objectives: A wide range of extraintestinal infections in humans and vertebrate animals are created by the extraintestinal E. coli strains (EXPEC), including APEC (Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli) and UPEC (urinary tract infection in humans). This study More
        Background and Objectives: A wide range of extraintestinal infections in humans and vertebrate animals are created by the extraintestinal E. coli strains (EXPEC), including APEC (Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli) and UPEC (urinary tract infection in humans). This study aimed to survey presence of eight involving virulent genes of APEC and UPEC strains in human extraintestinal E.coli strains to support the hypothesis that these genes in human APEC and UPEC were originated from avian APEC and UPEC strains. &nbsp; Materials and Methods: A total of 100 and 105 Escherichia coli samples were collected from patients with urinary tract infection and the infected chickens with colibacillose, respectively. After DNA extraction, Multiplex PCR was used for the presence of genes astA, iss, papC, iucD, tsh, vat, cva / cvi (related to strain APEC). Correlation between APEC and UPEC were analyzed by chi-square test. &nbsp; Results: The frequency of astA, iss, irp2 and papC genes in UPEC strains isolated from patients with urinary tract infection were 13%, 11%, 33% and 3%, respectively. The genes iucD, tsh, vat, and cva / cvi were observed in ​​only one of the isolated strains. All genes were observed in all avian strains. Conclusion: presence of astA, iss, irp2, papC genes in both APEC and UPEC strains confirmed their role in extraintestinal infections. Between them, iss gene (the most common isolated gene) and irp2 gene (with 33% frequency in of UPEC) are more likely the most important pathogenic factors in the E. coli strains. Manuscript profile
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        838 - An Estimate of demand function for higher education of Islamic Azad University students, Abhar branch
        Yadollah Rajaei
        The aim of this study is to estimate of demand for higher education of Islamic Azad University, Abhar branch, according to demographic, economic, social, and psychological factors. The sample of research included 972 students that enrolled in 87-88 academic year. Subjec More
        The aim of this study is to estimate of demand for higher education of Islamic Azad University, Abhar branch, according to demographic, economic, social, and psychological factors. The sample of research included 972 students that enrolled in 87-88 academic year. Subjects were asked to complete demographic, social and economic information form, achievement motivation questionnaire, and social acceptance questionnaire. Results of Binary Logistic Regression and Multinomial Logistic Regression revealed that house status, interest, marriage status, achievement motivation, age, tuition, education cost, and student/family income affect the demand of majors. Also, interest, coming job, parent&rsquo;s job, marriage status, achievement motivation, age, tuition and education cost were significant. Manuscript profile
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        839 - Factors affect of Non performacing Loan in Iran
        kashayar seyed shokri somayeh garosi
        Abstract Today, one of the major problems of banks and financial/credit institutions is outstanding and deferred loans. Non-performing loans decrease financial ability of banks to grant new loans and the bank's profitability and increase collection costs and the other More
        Abstract Today, one of the major problems of banks and financial/credit institutions is outstanding and deferred loans. Non-performing loans decrease financial ability of banks to grant new loans and the bank's profitability and increase collection costs and the other hand it adverse effects on the banking and financial sectors, and the wider dimensions, on the people through the financial and monetary crises. Due to the loss of the entire banking system and the economy through this, it will be necessary to address this important issue. Therefore, in addition to consider the previous studies that considered the endogenous and exogenous factors affecting the Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) ratio, the effect of GDP growth and inflation variables as macroeconomic variables to show the impact of macroeconomic conditions on banks Non-Performing Loans (NPLs)ratio, was considered. Also management quality, size, and moral hazard as the banking system specific factors were used. Manuscript profile
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        840 - واکنش شرکت‌های فعال بورسی به تغییرات پولی و ارزی ( مطالعه موردی صنعت پتروشیمی)
        بیژن باصری غلامرضا عباسی محمدرضا مرکباتی
        Manuscript profile
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        841 - The mechanism of effect of economic factors on the volume of bank deposits in Iran's banking system (The test of money endogeneity versus money externality)
        Mohammad Reza FaleNasiri Ramin Khochiani Hamid Esaish Seyed Hossein Sajjadi Far
        10.30495/fed.2022.694718
        AbstractThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the mechanism of the effect of economic factors on the volume of bank deposits in the banking system of Iran. For this purpose, firstly, the test of endogeneity versus exogenity of money was tested by examining More
        AbstractThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the mechanism of the effect of economic factors on the volume of bank deposits in the banking system of Iran. For this purpose, firstly, the test of endogeneity versus exogenity of money was tested by examining the two views of conformists and structuralists, and then the effect of economic factors on the volume of bank deposits in the banking system of Iran with the threshold approach (STAR) and based on the quarterly data of 1379- 1397 was estimated. The results of the system generalized torques model show the confirmation of the conformist and structuralist views for Iran's economy, but the degree of money endogeneity in Iran is not complete, so the role of the central bank is important both through the monetary base and the increasing coefficient on the money supply. Also, the estimation of the results of the model (STAR) shows; The variables of exchange rate fluctuations and inflation rate, global financial crises have a negative effect and the variables of oil price, liquidity, bank deposit interest rate and bank facilities have a positive effect on the total volume of bank deposits. According to the results; One of the challenges that exists in the banking network of Iran is the government management of banks, therefore, monetary policies are a source of financing and a source of rent, so it is suggested to increase the liquidity of banks and direct it to the real sector of the economy, laws to reduce interference Government in private and public banks, to improve the competitive and banking atmosphere of the country. Manuscript profile
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        842 - Organizational factors and Human Resources characteristics’ impact on warning reporting in auditing profession: A study in auditing institutions in Iran on
        Soheila Soheila Mohammadion Mohsen Hamidian MohamadReza Yeganegi
        10.30495/fed.2024.709347
        Abstract The main focus of this research is to investigate and explain the role of organizational factors and human resources characteristics in the warning report of auditors of auditing institutions in Iran. The statistical population of the research includes auditor More
        Abstract The main focus of this research is to investigate and explain the role of organizational factors and human resources characteristics in the warning report of auditors of auditing institutions in Iran. The statistical population of the research includes auditors working in audit institutions, members of the public accountants' society and audit organization. Data related to the characteristics of human resources and the variables of organizational factors have been collected using standard questionnaires. Due to the complex nature of standard questionnaires used, a multi-level structural equation model is used to analyze the collected data. The first and second levels of the model are used to confirm the validity and reliability of the research variables. The third level of the model, which explains the relationship between research variables, has been used to test the research hypotheses. The results of the research showed that the free-spirited leadership style is an important organizational factor promoting the warning report in the audit profession in Iran's official audit institutions. Also, managing age in human resource leads to the improvement of transparency of reporting and, in turn, prompts timely warning reporting among auditors in accordance with principles, procedures and legal criteria as a voluntary act. Manuscript profile
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        843 - The nonlinear effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors on financial development
        Maryam Sarfaraz Mohammadyar Mohammad Sokhanvar Elnaz Entezar
        10.30495/fed.2023.707995
        Abstract The effect of financial development on the economy is so important that today it is believed that economic development cannot be achieved without an efficient and developed financial sector. In this research, to investigate the nonlinear intersectional effects More
        Abstract The effect of financial development on the economy is so important that today it is believed that economic development cannot be achieved without an efficient and developed financial sector. In this research, to investigate the nonlinear intersectional effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors on financial development (banking credit and value of trading shares) in 14 countries with high HDI during the time period of 2007-2020 using the panel data econometric technique It is addressed by nonlinear Nonlinear Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach. The results of the estimations indicate that in the studied countries, the positive (negative) shocks of the intersectional effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors have a positive (negative) effect on banking credit and value of trading shares. According to the results, first by improving and then by expanding the institutional and entrepreneurship indicators, it is possible to play a significant role in increasing the financial development indicators. Manuscript profile
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        844 - Factors affecting exchange costs in the country's stone industry
        Ali Haidar KaramiAlam Bijan Safavid
        10.30495/fed.2022.694724
        AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector. For this purpose, while examining the literature, the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector in Iran were calculated and t More
        AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector. For this purpose, while examining the literature, the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector in Iran were calculated and then, using the Delphi method, the impact of the calculated factors was investigated. The members of the Delphi panel included 11 activists and experts active in the private and public sectors who had sufficient expertise and experience in the field of stone. In the first stage, 13 items from the experimental literature were provided to the panel members within the framework of the designed questionnaire, and the analysis of the results of the questionnaires in this stage emphasizes removing one of the existing factors and adding 4 new factors to the questionnaire. In this study, Kendall coefficient criterion has been used as an indicator to examine the consensus in the questionnaires and based on this criterion, to achieve the result, three stages of questionnaire distribution and survey of panel members have been done. The research results emphasize the impact of institutional factors on the cost of exchanging stone in the country. Also, according to the elites of the rule of law and the implementation of contracts, barriers to entry of foreign investors and the size of the government are the most important factors affecting the cost of exchanging stone in the country, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        845 - Prioritizing strategic factors for the dynamic growth of Iran's gas trade in regional interactions
        nadere azizzade reza Aghamusa naser azad
        AbstractToday energy has become one of the main components of power in international relations and plays the role of an effective driver in linking various areas of politics and economics, both national and transnational. The present study aims to prioritize the strateg More
        AbstractToday energy has become one of the main components of power in international relations and plays the role of an effective driver in linking various areas of politics and economics, both national and transnational. The present study aims to prioritize the strategic factors of the dynamic growth of Iran's gas trade in regional interactions. This research is in the category of survey-cross-sectional research in terms of the purpose of an applied research and in terms of method and time period of data collection.The main tool for data collection is an expert questionnaire. The location is the National Iranian Gas Company. The statistical population is selected from 15 university experts and managers of Iran Gas Company who have been selected using non-probability and purposeful sampling method. The DEMATEL-ANP combined method has been used to identify the pattern of relationships and prioritize strategic factors for the dynamic growth of Iran's gas trade in regional interactions. The question is what are the most important strategic factors? What are the causal relationships between the strategic factors? The main focus of this research is.The results showed that the importance of diplomatic issues and political factors is the most important among all indicators. Also, energy and energy transmission lines, by providing a suitable platform for regional interactions, are a symbol of sustainability of a cooperation and interdependence and provide a suitable space for attracting foreign investment. In fact, energy has become an effective tool in diplomacy that can bring about regional interactions. Manuscript profile
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        846 - Some Autecological Properties of Medicinal Plant of Salvia hydrangea L. in Mazandaran, Iran
        Mahdieh Ebrahimi Somayeh Ranjbar
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        847 - Identification of Some Ecological Factors Affecting Essential Oil of Verbascum songaricum Schrenk Shoots (Case Study: Rangelands of Isfahan and Kohgiluyeh and Buyerahmad Provinces, Iran)
        Vahid Karimian Mohammad Reza Vahabi Javad Roustakhiz Negin Nodehi
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        848 - Relationships between Species Diversity and Biomass in Mountainous Habitats in Zagros Rangeland (Case Study: Baneh, Kurdistan, Iran)
        Bakhtiar Fattahi Mohammad Ali Zare chahouki Mohammad Jafari Hossein Azarnivand Pejman Tahmasebi
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        849 - Determining Timely Entry and Exit of Livestock in Rangelands Using Bromus tomentellus Phenological Stages (Case Study: Goorab Rangeland of Isfahan)
        Maryam Gholami Mostafa Saeedfar
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        850 - Investigation of the Relationship between Altitude and Aspect with Plant Diversity: A Case Study from Nawa Mountain Ecosystem in Zagros, Iran
        Saeed Mahmoudi Mahmud Khoramivafa Moslem Hadidi
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        851 - Predicting the Distribution of Leucanthemum Vulgare Lam. Using Logistic Regression in Fandoghlou Rangelands of Ardabil Province, Iran
        Ardavan Ghorbani Sahar Samadi Khangah Mehdi Moameri Javad Esfanjani
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        852 - Ecological Effects of Climate Factors on Rangeland Vegetation (Case Study: Polour Rangelands)
        Diana Askarizadeh Hossein Arzani
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        853 - Prediction of Distribution of Prangos Uloptera DC. Using Two Modeling Techniques in the Southern Rangelands of Ardabil Province, Iran
        Javad Esfanjani Ardavan Ghorbani Mehdi Moameri Mohammad Ali Zarechahouki Abazar Esmali Ouri Amir Mirzaei Mossivand
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        854 - Effect of Environmental Traits and Grazing Intensities on Plant Community Distribution (Case Study: Saral Rangelands, Iran)
        Bahram Gholinejad Hamed Jonaidi Jafari
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        855 - Effects of Topography and Soil Variables on Abundance of Onobrychis chorassanica Bunge. in Kardeh and Kurtian Rangelands, Mashhad, Iran
        Majid Dashti Hamidreza Mirdavoudi Alireza Ghasemi Arian Narjes Azizi
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        856 - The Ecological Factors Effecting the Distribution of Artemisia melanolepis Boiss. in Southeast of Sabalan Mt., Iran
        Ardavan Ghorbani Maryam Molaei ShamAsbi
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        857 - Effects of Soil and Topography Variables on Canopy Cover of Dorema ammoniacum D.Don. in Soltan Mohammad Rangeland, Sabzevar, Iran
        Alireza Arian Majid Dashti
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        858 - Investigation on Effects of Environmental and Soil Factors on Establishment of Vegetation Types (Case Study: Sabzdasht, Bafgh)
        Majid Sadeghinia Mohammad Jafari Ghavamodin Zahedi Amiri Naser Baghestani Maybodi Ali Tavili
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        859 - Investigating the Effects of Soil Factors on Biodiversity in Plant Communities of Karvan Rangeland (Case Study: Isfahan Province, Iran)
        Habib Yazdanshenas Mohammad jafari Hossein Azarnivand Hossein Arzani Malihe Nasiri
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        860 - Investigation of Stability and Relationships between Species Diversity Indices and Topographical Factors (Case Study: Ghorkhud Mountainous Rangeland, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran)
        Negin Nodehi Mousa Akbarlou Adel Sepehry Hasan Vahid
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        861 - Investigation of Changes in Rangeland Vegetation Regarding Different Slopes, Elevation and Geographical Aspects (Case Study: Yazi Rangeland, Noor County, Iran)
        Hamid Reza Saeedi Goraghani Mojtaba Solaimani Sardo Nabi Azizi Ali Azareh Sara Heshmati
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        862 - Effects of Topographical Factors on Distribution of Plant Communities in Semi-Steppe Grasslands (Case Study: Ghorkhud Region, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran)
        Negin Nodehi Mousa Akbarlou Adel Sepehry Hasan Vahid
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        863 - Estimation of Stormwise Sediment Yield of Gully Erosion Using Important Rainfall Components in Different Land Uses of Zagros Forest, Iran
        Farhad Nourmohammadه Taher Fatollahه Javad Mirzaei Karim Soleimani Mahmoud Habibnejhad Roshan Attaollah Kavian
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        864 - Effect of Environmental and Management Factors on Atriplex Freshness and Growth (Case Study: Hossein Abad Hapeshloo, Shahriyar, Iran).
        Masoomeh Abbasi Khalaki Mehdi Moameri Ali Tavili Mohammad Jafari
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        865 - Investigation of Fire Effects on Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Soil in Golandaz Dehbekri Rangeland
        Saed Shahrokhi Sarduo Reza Bagheri Hamzeh Ahmadi Fatemeh Mahdavi
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        866 - Comparative Study of Member Viewpoints about Effective Socio- Economic Factors on the Range Management Cooperatives Success (Golestan Province)
        Mohammad Reza Shahraki Mohsen Sharafatmandrad
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        867 - Providing a business brand management model based on business process management
        Farzaneh Zare Mehrjerdi
        Brand identity is centre of any business, and managing the business process is the key to achieve a distinct consumer identity. In this study, we present a company brand identity model based on business process management. The purpose of this study is an applied study a More
        Brand identity is centre of any business, and managing the business process is the key to achieve a distinct consumer identity. In this study, we present a company brand identity model based on business process management. The purpose of this study is an applied study and is a cross-sectional survey in terms of data collection method. Data were collected using Kondos &amp; Debra (2016) Business Process Management Questionnaire and Bhattacharya and Sen Brand Identity Questionnaire (2003). The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability and Rho coefficient. Also, convergent validity, divergent validity and HTMT index were used to validate the questionnaire. Statistical population included managers of Golchin Company and 210 people participated in this study through power analysis method. Partial least squares method and Smart PLS software were used to investigate the conceptual model. The results show that the organizational, process, technical and managerial factors have a significant positive impact on the brand identity of the company. Based on the findings of this study, business process management has been found to play a major role in explaining corporate brand identity. Manuscript profile
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        868 - The design of the optimal model of electronic resources management in the refah bank
        Mehrzad sarfarazi Gholamreza memarzadeh Tehran Sayyed Mahdi alvani Mohammadail afshar kazemiv
        Background and Objective: Human resource electronic management is one of the ways to implement human resource strategies, policies and operations related to human resources in organizations. The purpose of this research is to provide a model for optimizing the establish More
        Background and Objective: Human resource electronic management is one of the ways to implement human resource strategies, policies and operations related to human resources in organizations. The purpose of this research is to provide a model for optimizing the establishment of human resources electronic management in the banking system of Iran (Case study: Refah headquarters). Methodology: The present research is an applied research, the purpose of exploratory research, the quantitative and qualitative data types, and the method of implementation in the field and the questionnaire and interviewing tool. Validity and reliability of the questionnaires were approved. The statistical population of this research consisted of all managers and staff of the headquarters of the Bank of Welfare. The sample was selected by the Cochran formula and 277 employees and managers of the Bank of Welfare. The statistical methods of hidden markup chain optimization were used to analyze the data. These statistical tests were performed by soft content. Findings: There are six categories of important factors in the optimal deployment of human resource management in the Bank of Welfare, which include organizational, environmental (government), process, cultural, technological and personal factors. Also, the results indicate that at the Welfare Bank With processor factors of 23/708, organizational factors of 10/603, technological factors 12/652, environmental factors 11/6/11, cultural factors 15/198, individual factors 6/663 The optimization of the establishment of human resources electronic management would be optimal. Results: The results showed that individual factors influenced the Islamic attitude of employees and then, in order of process, cultural, technological, cultural, environmental and organizational factors, in the establishment of optimal management of human resources electronic resources. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        869 - Investigating the Relationship between Factors Affecting Organizational Entrepreneurship Strategy (Case Study: Companies Covered by Iran Mines and Minerals Development and Renovation Organization)
        abbas ziaeikia Ali jahangiri javad mehrabi Ali Davari
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between factors affecting entrepreneurship strategy. The present study is of developmental and applied purpose and is a descriptive survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of this resea More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between factors affecting entrepreneurship strategy. The present study is of developmental and applied purpose and is a descriptive survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of this research consisted of affiliated companies of Iran Mineral Development and Renovation Organization (Imidro) and sampling method in this research was 36 of them. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated 0.71 by Cronbach's alpha. SPSS software was used for analysis and confirmatory factor analysis was performed to evaluate the construct validity of the measuring instruments using PLS software. The results showed that out of 13 relationships, 9 were confirmed. And all relationships have a positive direction. (P &lt;0.05). The findings show that the independent variable of external stimuli is not directly influenced by individual and organizational outcomes, but has been able to have a significant effect on strategic perspective and entrepreneurial orientation and behavior. The independent variable of entrepreneurial cognition influences individual and organizational outcomes And it has a significant impact on strategic vision, organizational architecture and entrepreneurial orientation and behavior. Of the three intermediate dependent variables (Strategic Perspective, Organizational Architecture and Entrepreneurial Behavior and Behavior), the two variables of Organizational Architecture and Entrepreneurial Behavior and Behavior affect Individual and Organizational Outcomes (P &lt;0.05) and Strategic Perspective on Individual and Organizational Outcomes. It has been ineffective The strategic perspective has a positive impact on organizational architecture, which means that the strategic perspective indirectly influences the results. These are indicative of the fact that in the structure of the firms under study, corporate strategies are not embedded in the concept of organizational entrepreneurship. The second point that emerges from this research is that entrepreneurial culture does not exist in companies and if it is the case, individually or individually, that entrepreneurial activity is undertaken independently, it is spontaneous. Another issue we have come up with as a result of this research, and perhaps the root of many of the problems and failures of recent years in companies that are state-owned or state-owned or all of their stocks, is that despite the fact that Managers and executives seem to agree with entrepreneurial and innovative activities, but this is still a slogan and in practice they do not believe in entrepreneurship and so on. Manuscript profile
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        870 - Investigating the effective factors on improving the absorption of private sector financial resources
        Neda Razmi
        This research is about the effective factors on improving the absorption of private sector financial resources in Saman Bank of Tehran province. This research is based on the classification of research in terms of the objectives of an applied research. Based on the rese More
        This research is about the effective factors on improving the absorption of private sector financial resources in Saman Bank of Tehran province. This research is based on the classification of research in terms of the objectives of an applied research. Based on the research method, this research is a descriptive survey in terms of classification. The method of data collection is field. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. In this research to analyze data from anova techniques. Test for inferential statistics. For data normality t, we use Friedman test to rank the data, and correlation coefficient to determine the relationships between variables, and we use SPSS software to analyze the data. SPSS software is one of the most standard software for performing the above techniques. To calculate the reliability of these questionnaires, we calculate Cronbach's alpha. In this study, first the indicators were identified. The research hypotheses were designed based on the indicators and finally all the hypotheses were proved using statistical techniques. Manuscript profile
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        871 - Investigating the strategic success factors of home business with a structural-interpretive modeling approach
        منیژه صفایی mir ali syed nagavi mohamad javad kameli
        Nowday, the importance of entrepreneurs and start-ups in the development of national and regional economies has been confirmed for several reasons, including the role of entrepreneurs as agents of creating sustainable employment-generating innovation and also increasing More
        Nowday, the importance of entrepreneurs and start-ups in the development of national and regional economies has been confirmed for several reasons, including the role of entrepreneurs as agents of creating sustainable employment-generating innovation and also increasing competitive advantage. Such a situation causes the macro-policies of countries to support the creation and development of start-up businesses. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the strategic factors of home business success with a structural-interpretive modeling ISM and MICMAC. The present research is applied in terms of research purpose and descriptive-survey research in terms of research topic and questions. Data collection tool included a questionnaire. this study The statistical population studied in this study are for the first stage of entrepreneurship experts. The sampling method was snowball. Excel software was used to analyze the data. The results ISM showed that strategic factors were classified into 2 levels and the analysis MICMAC showed that the environmental factor affects almost all factors. Manuscript profile
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        872 - Offering a model of the most effective inhibitory factors of block chain in development in Iran
        amir zandi mehdi maranjory maghsoud amiri yosef taghipouryan
        The aim of present study is offering a model of the most effective inhibitory factors of block chain in development of Iran entrepreneurship market. In this study, a mixed exploratory research plan has been used. At first qualitative analysis method and semi- structured More
        The aim of present study is offering a model of the most effective inhibitory factors of block chain in development of Iran entrepreneurship market. In this study, a mixed exploratory research plan has been used. At first qualitative analysis method and semi- structured interview have been used for gathering the qualitative data, then the data have been gathered through doing a quantitative (descriptive- measuring) research by questionnaire. Identified factors include 154 open codes which have been carried out by 6 main factors, using the lawshe table and MAXGDA software and by analysis of exploratory and confirmatory research method and the economical, technological, political, legal, social, environmental factors which have been identified as effective inhibitory factors. The highest inhibitory factor was social factor and then technological, political, economic, legal and environmental factors were other priority respectively. Considering that block chain technology is a new technology in Iran entrepreneurship market, hence the owners of businesses, owners of capital (stockholders), banks , insurances and etc. should create the maximum growth and development to increase the efficiency in the country. Manuscript profile
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        873 - Provide a model of random buying behavior tailored to internal and external factors and characteristics of customers using the Grounded theory method (Case study: Khorramabad Welfare chain store)
        seyed najmeddin mousavi maryam moumeni fatemeh akbari pasham
        The aim of this study is to provide a model of customers' random shopping behavior in accordance with their internal and external characteristics in the Khorramabad Welfare chain store. The peresent study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive- correlational in More
        The aim of this study is to provide a model of customers' random shopping behavior in accordance with their internal and external characteristics in the Khorramabad Welfare chain store. The peresent study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive- correlational in terms of data collection method and is of the exploratory redearch type. The statistical community of the research in the first stage qualitatively includes 30 experts familiar with the subject and in the quantitative stage also includes the customers of the Khorramabad Wefare chain store. Then, 100 codes were extracted using the GT method, , which consists of 20 basic themes and 5 organizing themes. Effective element analysis was performed using SPSS(22) software. After achieving the model, in the second stage study, a researcher- made questionnaire was used. In general, the research Result show; individual factors, psychological factors, environmental characteristics and socio- cultural factors have been identified as factors that affecting customers' random shopping behavior. Manuscript profile
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        874 - Investigating the effects of emotional intelligence on social, psychological and human resource development (Case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Social Security Insurance Organization)
        hosein zamani Mansour Rafiei
        Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to maintain motivation and resistance to anonymity, impulse control, empathy with others, and hopefulness, as well as the development of human resources is a process that employees are continually assisted by in an organized More
        Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to maintain motivation and resistance to anonymity, impulse control, empathy with others, and hopefulness, as well as the development of human resources is a process that employees are continually assisted by in an organized manner. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence on social, psychological factors and human resource development. was applied the correlation-survey method was used. The statistical population consisted of all employees of social security insurance in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province. It was returned that the collected data was analyzed by SPSS and Lisrel software. The results show that emotional intelligence has a positive effect on social, psychological and human resources development and it is suggested that managers of organization through effective personal and organizational communication, increase the sense of responsibility in employees and by transferring values. Subordinate organizations and the acceptance of goals motivate them to take into consideration this, the social security organization whose mission is to develop insurance services for every individual in the community, to select employees to provide services to those with emotional intelligence. And high social connectivity, which is the key to this Consideration is merit in the recruitment process. Manuscript profile
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        875 - Provide a model for calculating the efficiency of companies with the help of network data envelopment analysis with undesirable factors
        ahmad royaei farhad hosseinzadehlotfi
        Each steel company buys the raw materials it needs from the manufacturers in question, thus forming supply chains with network properties. Therefore, there is a need to conduct performance research to improve the performance of these chains. In studies, the study of spe More
        Each steel company buys the raw materials it needs from the manufacturers in question, thus forming supply chains with network properties. Therefore, there is a need to conduct performance research to improve the performance of these chains. In studies, the study of specific structures in the supply chain has received less attention. In this research, we have tried to examine the network and how to evaluate its performance in the presence of uncontrollable, undesirable factors. For this purpose, network DEA models are proposed that evaluate the performance of the chain in the presence of uncontrollable inputs and outputs, undesirable output even in its internal structure. Then, 11 present steel companies, the corresponding chain of each of which has two stages, were evaluated by the presented models in 1398. The designed model was based on the network Data Envelopment Analysis of tailored the companies under study and their efficiency was calculated. Based on the results, one company under the first stage and one company under the second stage were recognized as efficient, and all companies had a total efficiency of less than one. Manuscript profile
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        876 - Investigating the effect of emotional factors on consumer reaction to online shopping with the mediating role of Rational choice theory
        Donya Bavi soheila zarin jouy alvar Shahin راز
        The dramatic increase in the Internet for buying and ordering goods or services in Iran has faced researchers and managers with new challenges in understanding consumer behavior. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional factors on consum More
        The dramatic increase in the Internet for buying and ordering goods or services in Iran has faced researchers and managers with new challenges in understanding consumer behavior. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional factors on consumer response to online shopping with the mediating role of rational choice theory. To collect the data, an online questionnaire was distributed among 384 online users of Digikala with a validity and reliability coefficient of 0.875 Descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and structural equations have been used to analyze research data and test hypotheses. The results showed that emotional factors can directly and indirectly affect the consumer reaction with the mediating role of logical factors. Personalized ads tailored to the customer's preferences play an important role in their intent to buy, and if users feel secure about providing their information to the store, their emotional vulnerability can be reduced. Manuscript profile
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        877 - Retail banking and its effective marketing factors (Case study: Branches of Mellat bank in Sanandaj)
        Sayed Mohammad MoosaviJad Khabat Nesaei Seyed Mohammad Reza Movahed
        Today, the banking industry plays a role beyond its inherent position in the Iranian economy, which means that it has taken on the duties of other sectors of the economy, especially the financial spheres. This degree of importance requires that more research be done in More
        Today, the banking industry plays a role beyond its inherent position in the Iranian economy, which means that it has taken on the duties of other sectors of the economy, especially the financial spheres. This degree of importance requires that more research be done in this industry. In the present study, according to two basic points; The prominent role of micro-banking in combining resources and reputation management of banks and the high number of micro-customers in banks in Sanandaj, micro-banking has been considered as a turning point of the present study. Therefore, the present study examines micro-banking and marketing factors affecting it. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study is all micro-customers of Bank Mellat branches in Sanandaj and 384 customers were selected as a sample using available Morgan table. The results showed that all research hypotheses are confirmed and there is a significant relationship between research variables. Manuscript profile
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        878 - Analysis of the effect of environmental components on the development of small and medium businesses in the petrochemical industry
        Meysam Saniefar Seyed Reza Salehiamiri Mehdi Elyasi Mehran Mokhtari Bayekolaie Seyed Abdollah Sajadijaghargh
        the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of environmental components on the development of small and medium businesses in the petrochemical industry. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistic More
        the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of environmental components on the development of small and medium businesses in the petrochemical industry. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of this study was small and medium business managers in the petrochemical industry. Questionnaires of this research were distributed among 39 managers in this field. The validity of pre-distribution research tools by professors and experts in the field of validation management as well as convergent validity has been calculated using the confirmatory factor analysis model and its reliability has been calculated using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and SMART PLS software using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. Findings showed that environmental components have significant and positive effects on the development of small and medium businesses in the petrochemical industry. The findings also showed that the components of political / legal environment, economic environment, cultural / social environment and technological environment have a significant impact on the development of small and medium businesses in the petrochemical industry. Manuscript profile
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        879 - Factors influencing Implementation Entrepreneurial Talent Management In municipalities
        farideh moradi Ayatollah Momayez afsaneh zamani moghadam
        This exploratory research identified factors affecting the implementation of entrepreneurial talent management in municipalities. Data were collected by a literature review and interviewing 45 experts in the field. The influential factors were presented as 11 components More
        This exploratory research identified factors affecting the implementation of entrepreneurial talent management in municipalities. Data were collected by a literature review and interviewing 45 experts in the field. The influential factors were presented as 11 components of perceptual skills, decision making, social intelligence, change leadership, consequentialism (performance management), people management, sustainability and accountability, adherence to ethical principles, complexity, recognition and focus, and 57 indicators. The validity and reliability of research instruments were confirmed by Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha, AVE, CR and CVR methods, and data analysis was carried out in SPSS and AMOS using descriptive and inferential statistics. The indicators of organizational authority, organizational change, teamwork, superior management and organizational commitment were eliminated by applying the Fuzzy Delphi method in two stages and analyzing the responses of experts via a census technique due to the disagreement of most experts. The confirmed indicators could be used in technology-based programs implemented in talent assessment centers. Manuscript profile
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        880 - Exploring and Ranking the Intellectual Capital Factors Affecting Knowledge-Based Companies (Case Study: Knowledge-based companies in North Khorasan)
        masomeh mohammadabadi kioumars niazazari negin jabbari
        This research was conducted with the aim of exploring and ranking the intellectual capital factors affecting knowledge-based companies. The research was performed using a descriptive-survey method with a quantitative approach. The statistical population of this research More
        This research was conducted with the aim of exploring and ranking the intellectual capital factors affecting knowledge-based companies. The research was performed using a descriptive-survey method with a quantitative approach. The statistical population of this research consisted of 155 directors of knowledge-based companies, from whom 110 people were selected as samples using simple random sampling method. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire . Opinions of experts and professors were used to ensure the formal validity of the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated to be 0.89 using a composite reliability criterion model. Data was analyzed using SPSS20 software and SMART-PLS software package by confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis. The results showed that the intellectual capital components that affect knowledge-based companies can be divided in two groups, internal factors (entrepreneur characteristics, company strategy and characteristics of the company) and external factors (institutional environment, political environment, cultural/social environment, economic environment and the infrastructure environment). The final model of the intellectual capital factors influencing knowledge-based companies was confirmed by fitness indicators with an index value of 0.70 which for the designed model, shows a suitable fitting of the factor structure and the theoretical basis of the research. Manuscript profile
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        881 - Identify the impact on the maturity model of blockchain technology with emphasis on blockchain ecosystem
        Mohammadali Hassani ghasemali Bazaee ashraf shahmansouri
        This study identifies the factors affecting the blockchain maturity model in the framework of grounded theory to present a conceptual model with a qualitative approach and emphasize the blockchain ecosystem. For this purpose, First, the initial factors extracted through More
        This study identifies the factors affecting the blockchain maturity model in the framework of grounded theory to present a conceptual model with a qualitative approach and emphasize the blockchain ecosystem. For this purpose, First, the initial factors extracted through reviewing the research background; then, by conducting semi-structured interviews with 12 blockchain technology experts, the data were collected. The meanings and characteristics challenges of the blockchain maturity model presented in three stages of coding: identification, classification, and finally, were given the research model. The reliability of the interviews has confirmed by the reliability methods of Test-Retest and intra-subject agreement. The results of data analysis from interviews with experts show that the factors affecting the blockchain maturity model in the group of organizational stakeholders, factors such as managerial support, Organizational culture, education, and skilled Workforce in the organization comparing other factors have a higher priority.Moreover, in the group of non-organizational stakeholders, the stakeholder's impact, government role to creating legislation and liability, forming a consortium and the existence of specialized startups, the role of media to promote the achievements of mature organizations and usage of experiences of leading organizations is one of the essential factors. Manuscript profile
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        882 - Designing a succession management model in public universities in Semnan province
        yasaman modaresi Mirali Sayyednaghavi
        Leading research was conducted with the aim of systematic study and presenting a comprehensive model of theoretical models and research conducted in the field of succession breeding and using the opinions of experts. The statistical population of this study is the manag More
        Leading research was conducted with the aim of systematic study and presenting a comprehensive model of theoretical models and research conducted in the field of succession breeding and using the opinions of experts. The statistical population of this study is the managers, professors and staff of public universities in Semnan province. The interview lasted until the saturation of 13 people. Also, 58 sources were purposefully selected from 75 reviewed articles. In this article, the themes and management model of succession breeding have been developed using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that succession management can be in the context of prerequisite measures (with three organizing themes and fourteen basic themes), context and contextual factors (with two organizing themes and twelve). Summarized the basic theme) and succession-management management planning (with seven organizing themes and twenty-one basic themes). The most important theme, considering the inclusion of the highest number of codes, was the theme of succession management management planning, and then the context theme and background factors of succession management, and finally the theme of prerequisite management management measures. Manuscript profile
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        883 - Representing a model for measuring social responsibility in Tejarat Bank by brand orientation approach
        Reza Jafari Afshar Seyyed Abbas Heidari
        Abstract Nowadays social responsibility is key factors for organizations. Because it effects on lots of organizational outputs and most ones try to develop their social responsibilities for improving their reputation. In the current research, a model for measuring socia More
        Abstract Nowadays social responsibility is key factors for organizations. Because it effects on lots of organizational outputs and most ones try to develop their social responsibilities for improving their reputation. In the current research, a model for measuring social responsibility was represented. The research was done by mix method (qualitative and quantitative). Statistical society in qualitative part includes 10 experts and in quantitative one contains 213 employees and managers in levels of Tejarat bank from which 213 ones were selected by Cochran sampling formula. First of all, emphasizing views of Tejarat Bank experts, preliminary model includes three dimensions, nine components and 45 indices was extracted. Continuously applying structural equation model in LISREL software environment the extracted model was tested and finally final definitive model of social responsibility includes customer orientation (contains accountability and service quality), legal and ethical factors (contains stakeholders, employees, members of society and organizational activities) and attending to environment (contains environmental factors, internet marketing and representing internet services) was gained. Regarding high influence of legal and ethical factor on Tejarat Bank brand development, legal and ethical approach is suggested for the bank. Keywords: marketing capabilities, customer orientation, legal and ethical factors, attending to environment Manuscript profile
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        884 - Antecedents and Consequences of Individual Investors' Behavior in the Iranian Capital Market Relying on Neural Financial Aspects: A Mixed Approach
        morteza maryami yaghoubian ali najafi moghadam Farideh Haghshenas Kashani bita nasrolahi
        The present study mainly aims to model the individual investors' behavior in the capital market following the neural financial approach. The present study is categorized as mixed method research. The grounded theory and the technique of the structural equations were use More
        The present study mainly aims to model the individual investors' behavior in the capital market following the neural financial approach. The present study is categorized as mixed method research. The grounded theory and the technique of the structural equations were used in the qualitative and quantitative parts. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. The sampling continued until theoretical saturation, which was achieved after 17 interviews. Then, the behavioral model of individual investors with antecedents and consequences was developed based on the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin's theory in three main steps, including open, axial, and selective coding. The results indicated that the causal conditions affecting investors' behavior in the same contextual conditions are generally in two main groups of neuropsychological and demographic factors. In a quantitative part, it was found that neuropsychological factors are effective with an intensity of 79%. Among the components of this variable, emotional behavior and location had the most and the least impacts, respectively, and the demographic factors were effective with an intensity of 12%. Financial support and gender also had the most and the least impact among the components of this variable, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        885 - Identifying factors affecting the development of international markets with a combined approach (case study: petrochemical products)
        Mostafa Ahmadzadeh Abdullah Naami Seyyed Mahmoud Hashemi
        The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the development of international markets of petrochemical products. In order to achieve this goal, using a mix method research approach, the factors influencing the international markets of petrochemica More
        The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the development of international markets of petrochemical products. In order to achieve this goal, using a mix method research approach, the factors influencing the international markets of petrochemical products were identified. First, the research method was qualitative and grounded theory. For this purpose, 20 experts of the petrochemical industry were interviewed and 106 concepts were identified, which were placed in 21 categories and 6 dimensions. The 9 factors identified as causal conditions are: price factors, influential groups, ability of the export manager, geographical factors, host company conditions, competitive conditions, production factors, product conditions and strategy and company status. In addition, 5 macroeconomic factors, government policies, export laws, industry-related factors and export macro challenges were extracted as background conditions. In the quantitative part, the obtained model was validated using Lisrel software with a sample of 212. The results showed that all nine factors have a positive effect on the result of the financial performance obtained in the research model. Also, 8 causal factors showed a positive effect on the outcome of the brand image. But the role of the host country was not confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        886 - Investigating the moderating role of "learning" in the relationship between "individual factors" and "stimulating knowledge sharing" (Case Study: Shahed University)
        Jamshid Salehi Sadeghiani Maliheh Bineshian Maryam Parchami Sarghein
        One of the challenges organizations face at this point in time is to provide the right environment to encourage employees to share their knowledge. Knowledge sharing is one of the most effective steps in the knowledge management process, which is why universities as cen More
        One of the challenges organizations face at this point in time is to provide the right environment to encourage employees to share their knowledge. Knowledge sharing is one of the most effective steps in the knowledge management process, which is why universities as centers of knowledge creation and creativity have a significant role to play in developing countries' knowledge. The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of learning in the relationship between individual factors and stimulating knowledge sharing at Shahed University. The statistical population of the study consisted of all staff of the university, which consisted of 226 people, and the sample size was 143, using the estimation method of limited community. According to the philosophical foundations of the research, the orientation and purpose of the research is of an applied type; the research strategy is a survey-case study. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and PLS descriptive and inferential methods. The results showed that all of the individual factors namely trust, motivation, interest, attitude and self-efficacy had a role in stimulating knowledge sharing and it was also found that learning has a moderating role in the relationship between individual factors and stimulating knowledge sharing. Manuscript profile
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        887 - Examining the psychological factors affecting impulse buying behavior in sports
        hosein hasanpoor farshad tejari zinat nikaein
        The purpose of the current research was to investigate the psychological factors affecting impulse buying behavior in sports customers. The current research is applied in terms of the implementation goal and descriptive in terms of the collection process. The research c More
        The purpose of the current research was to investigate the psychological factors affecting impulse buying behavior in sports customers. The current research is applied in terms of the implementation goal and descriptive in terms of the collection process. The research community included customers of sports stores and sampling was done by simple random sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by sports management professors. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha method of 0.70. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the data and inferential statistics (factor analysis method and structural equation test) were used to analyze the data. The existence of all conditions of structural equations showed that psychological factors including self-esteem, excitement seeking, excitability, extroversion, enjoyment of shopping and self-confidence are effective in the emergence of impulse buying behavior in sports goods customers. Examining the identified demographic factors also showed that women more than men, married people more than single people, people interested in the brand more than those indifferent to the brand, and fans of sports teams make impulse purchases more than non-fans, and on the other hand, age , social class, income level, sports skill level and education level are not effective in the occurrence of impulse buying behavior. Manuscript profile
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        888 - Determining the contribution of psychological factors in the process of facilitating the bereavement of parents with a child with cancer: mixed research
        Saeideh Eslahkar Shahram Vaziri Farah Lotfi Kashani
        Introduction: The death of a child due to cancer can be considered one of the most difficult events in life with obvious effects on the physical and psychological dimensions of parents. The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of psychological factors tha More
        Introduction: The death of a child due to cancer can be considered one of the most difficult events in life with obvious effects on the physical and psychological dimensions of parents. The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of psychological factors that facilitate the bereavement process in parents of children with cancer. Method: The present study was a mixed research. The desired community was formed by mothers whose children had died due to cancer. From this community, 54 people were selected and interviewed as a sample. Findings: The results of the research showed that the variables of self-efficacy, non-emotional coping, meaning-focused coping strategies, quality of interpersonal relationships, personality traits (toughness), emotional coping and physical symptoms facilitate the bereavement process in parents who lost their child. They have lost with cancer, they are effective. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, self-efficacy variables, non-emotional coping, meaning-focused coping strategies, quality of interpersonal relationships, personality traits (toughness), emotional coping, and physical symptoms can be used to facilitate the bereavement process. Used by parents who have lost their child to cancer. Manuscript profile
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        889 - Identify and Rank the Impact of Accounting on Social Factors
        Rahman Bahramzehi Zohreh Hajiha Reza Sotoudeh
        10.30495/faar.2023.705555
        AbstractToday, social problems are among the issues that have been the subject of political debates, and the search for solutions to these problems has become particularly important. Social responsibility accounting is a response to these problems that by considering th More
        AbstractToday, social problems are among the issues that have been the subject of political debates, and the search for solutions to these problems has become particularly important. Social responsibility accounting is a response to these problems that by considering the social consequences of decisions, such as their economic effects, tries to expand the scope of traditional accounting and requires new criteria to define social goals and assess progress in achieving these goals. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and rank the impact of accounting on social factors. This is a practical and descriptive-exploratory and correlational research that was conducted in 1400. The statistical population in the stage of identifying the components of the research model, the opinions of 20 experts familiar with accounting by snowball method were used. The city of Tehran was used. In the present study, in order to analyze the data of the qualitative section using the analytical techniques of Strauss and Carbin (1998), the concepts as a unit of analysis in the levels of the whole text of the interview were extracted with open source and for the findings of the quantitative part of the modeling method. Structural equations and smart pls software and Friedman test were used to rank the components. Finally, the results showed that accounting has a positive and significant effect on social factors such as investment decisions of investors, creditors in maintaining their interests, banks and financial institutions in accreditation, tax organization in fair tax collection and also the average rating, component. Assisting the tax organization by speeding up the taxation process with various methods of the accounting system has the highest rank and helping owners and investors to use their funds and the legality of their use is of the least importance to respondents. Manuscript profile
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        890 - Ranking of accounting and environmental factors affecting the profitability of commercial banks
        Alireza Shahreza Khosro Faghani Makrani Naghi Fazeli
        10.30495/faar.2022.698381
        Abstract The Profitability of commercial banks is a very significant and complex issue that is influenced by the management of intellectual capital and financial capital as accounting factors and also indicators of the banking industry and macroeconomics as environment More
        Abstract The Profitability of commercial banks is a very significant and complex issue that is influenced by the management of intellectual capital and financial capital as accounting factors and also indicators of the banking industry and macroeconomics as environmental factors. The main purpose of this study is to determine the importance and ranking of factors and indicators affecting the profitability of commercial banks, in order to help effective decisions of central bank policymakers and bank managers. The statistical population includes 17 commercial banks active in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years between 2016 to 2021. To achieve the purpose of this study, the Friedman ranking test in SPSS software was used. The results show that financial capital and intellectual capital as accounting factors were more valuable than the indicators of the banking industry and macroeconomics as environmental factors. The ranking of indicators has shown that the variables of bank size, human capital efficiency, ownership concentration and management efficiency are the most important factors, respectively; In contrast, the variables of capital efficiency of innovation, competition, GDP and communication capital efficiency were the least important in the profitability of commercial banks, respectively. Therefore, based on empirical evidence of this study suggests that managers of commercial banks, along with environmental factors, should pay sufficient attention to the management at their disposal resources. In particular, the increase in assets through the attracting deposits and the increase of capital, and the optimal use of human capital have a decisive role in improving profitability. Manuscript profile
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        891 - Presenting a Warning Report Model in the Auditing Profession Based on Organizational Factors of Auditing Institutions in Iran
        Soheila Mohammadion Mohsen Hamidian Mohamad Reza Yeganegi
        10.30495/faar.2022.697094
        AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to present a model of warning report in the auditing profession based on organizational factors of auditing institutions in Iran. According to its nature, the present study is an applied research and in terms of method is a desc More
        AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to present a model of warning report in the auditing profession based on organizational factors of auditing institutions in Iran. According to its nature, the present study is an applied research and in terms of method is a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of the study includes auditors working in auditing institutions, who are the members of the Association of Certified Public Accountants. The theoretical framework and research background are based on the inductive approach and data collection. Since this research was conducted in a real environment, ie auditing institutions that are members of the Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants and the auditing organization. It is also considered as a field research. For implementing the main phases of the research and data collection, field methods and questionnaire have been used. After collecting data using field methods and questionnaire, in the second step, for validating and analyzing the relationships between the variables of the initial model of the study, two methods of data analysis, namely descriptive and inferential statistics and appropriate statistical software were used. The results revealed, organizational factors of auditing institutions in Iran have an effect on &nbsp;the warning report in the audit profession and in turn, cause timely warning reporting among auditors in accordance with legal principles, procedures and criteria as a voluntary action. Manuscript profile
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        892 - A study on the Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Five Personality Factors with Impulsivity in Young People with Tattoos
        Samira Khebreh Fatemeh Golshani
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2021.681110
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between five personality factors and early maladaptive schemas&nbsp; with impulsivity in young people with tattoos. In a descriptive correlational study, 250 young people with tattoos in the age range of 18 to More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between five personality factors and early maladaptive schemas&nbsp; with impulsivity in young people with tattoos. In a descriptive correlational study, 250 young people with tattoos in the age range of 18 to 35 years were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using the NeoPersonality Factors Questionnaire (short form) Young&rsquo;s early maladaptive schemas (short form) and Barthes Impulsivity (BIS_ 11). Then data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software. The results showed that there exists a positive significant correlation ship between the early maladaptive schemas of emotional deprivation, abandonment, mistrust, mistreatment, social isolation, shame, failure, dependence, vulnerability to harm and disease, lack of self-development, obedience, emotional inhabitation, self-control and self-consciousness in young people with tattoos. Also there are no significant relationship between personality traits of extroversion, openness and agreement among the initial maladaptive schemas of self &ndash; sacrifice, stubbornness, ambition purposefulness and impulsivity in young people with tattoos. Also neurotic variables, failure schemes and shame schemes were able to predict impulsivity in young people with tattoos. Manuscript profile
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        893 - Structural Model of Tendency to Substance Abuse in Satellite Personnel of West Iran Oil and Gas Exploitation Company: Assessing the Direct and Indirect Effects of Individual, Occupational and Social Factors
        raed parvaz keivan kakabraee karim afsharinya
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2023.1952003.1065
        The tendency to Substance abuse is considered one of the most important causes of personal, social and occupational trauma is in health psychology, which is constantly receiving the attention of researchers. The present study was conducted with the aim of providing stru More
        The tendency to Substance abuse is considered one of the most important causes of personal, social and occupational trauma is in health psychology, which is constantly receiving the attention of researchers. The present study was conducted with the aim of providing structural model of tendency to substance abuse with assessing the direct and indirect effects of individual, occupational and social factors in satellite personnel of West Iran Oil And Gas Exploitation Company. The method of the current research was correlation and the statistical population of this research included satellite personnel of the West Country Oil And Gas Exploitation Company. The statistical sample was selected through random stratified sampling of 384 people and completed individual, occupational, social and substance abuse questionnaires.The results showed that personal, occupational and social patterns are directly related to substance abuse. Also, other results of this research showed that social patterns play a mediating role between individual and occupational patterns with a tendency to substance abuse. So, it seems that individual, social and occupational patterns are a set of basic abilities that explain the tendency to abuse drugs in different social environments, including satellite work, with their direct or indirect effects.Key words: Individual factors, social factors, job factors, substance abuse tendency Manuscript profile
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        894 - Significant Characteristics of Multi Carrier Energy Networks for Integration of Plug-In Electric Vehicles to Electric Distribution Network
        Samaneh Pazouki Mahmoud-Reza Haghifam
        Manuscript profile
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        895 - the effect of social factors on the delinquency of secondary school students in Mahabad city
        hesam nasiri Abdullah Mohammadian Nematullah Taghavi
        Abstract Delinquency is a complex social phenomenon that manifests itself in various forms of society in various forms. The definition of criminal behavior in any society is determined by the legal laws and social norms of that society. The purpose of this study was to More
        Abstract Delinquency is a complex social phenomenon that manifests itself in various forms of society in various forms. The definition of criminal behavior in any society is determined by the legal laws and social norms of that society. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of socio-cultural factors on the crime of secondary school students in Mahabad city during the academic year of 1995-96. In order to do this research, a descriptive survey method has been used and a researcher-made delinquent questionnaire has been used to collect the required data. The statistical population of this study was all students aged 15- 18 years old in secondary school in Mahabad city in the academic year of 1996-96, with 6130 people. Using Cochran formula, 240 individuals were sampled as sample size Have been selected. The samples were selected by simple random sampling method. Data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire composed of two parts of individual information and the components of the factors affecting the crime, whose reliability coefficient was 0.71 with Cronbach's alpha. To analyze the data, Spearman's correlation test was used. The results of this research indicate that the hypotheses of the inferior friends and family adherence to religion were confirmed, but other research hypotheses as socio-cultural factors affecting the crime were not approved. Key Words: crime, social factors, Student, Youth. Manuscript profile
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        896 - Compare the two generations of working women in Tehran attitude of towards the social factors affecting fertility
        Zahra Hazrati someeh
        The study aimed to compare the attitudes of two generations of working women in Tehran has been done to the social factors affecting of fertility. The theoretical framework of this study based on the views of Leibenstion, Esterlin, Demont, Davis and Kaldwell.The method More
        The study aimed to compare the attitudes of two generations of working women in Tehran has been done to the social factors affecting of fertility. The theoretical framework of this study based on the views of Leibenstion, Esterlin, Demont, Davis and Kaldwell.The method of this study is exploratory and descriptive survey research design is cross-sectional study and the technique of 'questionnaire and interview and observation "that has face validity and construct validity and reliability (Cronbach's alpha of 82%) was used to collect data. The study population are 20-29 year old and 40-49 year-old women working in Tehran. The sample size is calculated using Cochran formula and 400, respectively. The sampling method, a combination of cluster sampling and simple random Finally, in the research hypothesis is the following consequences: The results of the correlation coefficient revealed Between social status, Environmental justice and social welfare And there is a female fertility. The regression was observed in the results: Social status 58%, Environmental justice 61% And social welfare have 76% Affect fertility. According to T-calculated Between the attitudes of two generations of women working in Tehran The relationship between social status and Environmental justice There fertility. Manuscript profile
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        897 - Analysis of the relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time with general health of students with emphasis on sports activities (Case study: Students of Payame Noor University of Kermanshah Province)
        ali karimi Fatemeh Afrasiabi
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time with general health of students with an emphasis on sport activities. The research method was descriptive - correlational and data collection tool was a questionnai More
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time with general health of students with an emphasis on sport activities. The research method was descriptive - correlational and data collection tool was a questionnaire 357 students were selected using Formal Cochran as an accessible sample. This research was carried out using a survey method and a questionnaire. To assess the research tools, formal validity was used and for reliability of Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used with pls software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time (r = 0.45), sport (r = 0.52), religiosity (r = 0. 49), marital status (r = 0.70) ), Music (r = 0.46) and stress (r = 0.31) with general health of students. The results of regression also show that 5 variables, 0.33 (socio-cultural and leisure) (0.29 (religiosity) + 0.26 (sport) + 20.0 (music) + 0.17 (stress) The dependent variable has a significant effect and in total 56% of the variation of dependent variable (R&sup2; = 0.56) have been explained. Also, on the basis of path analysis of structural equations, it was observed that the sociocultural variable was generally influenced by the general health variable with a path coefficient of 76% and leisure time variable on general health with a path coefficient of 0.36. Manuscript profile
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        898 - Societal Factors Affecting Commercialization of Academic Research: An Ethical Research Approach
        Aziz Pourmahdi Amir Hossein Mohammad Davood Kamran Mohammadkhani
        The present study aimed to provide a model for promoting research ethics in line with commercialization of academic research (case: Islamic Azad universities of Ardabil province). This research is applied in terms of its purpose. The method of data collection was mixed More
        The present study aimed to provide a model for promoting research ethics in line with commercialization of academic research (case: Islamic Azad universities of Ardabil province). This research is applied in terms of its purpose. The method of data collection was mixed with a sequential exploratory type. The statistical population in the qualitative part, included the experts and academic experts and the individuals with executive posts in the field of commercialization and research ethics who were selected through purposeful sampling. The statistical population of quantitative part consisting of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Ardebil. The research instrument in the qualitative part included interviewing and content analyses. Data analysis was done through codecs in the qualitative part of the research and in the quantitative section in two parts descriptive (mean, standard deviation ...). The findings showed that the dimensions of research ethics promotion in the commercialization of Azad University research, respectively, included components within the organization (19 indicators), out of organization (14 indicators) and individual (12 indicators). Also, the results showed that the existing status of components of the research ethics promotion model in the commercialization of academic research is lower than the average of society. Finally, the presented model included the research components (within the organization, outside of organization, individual components, goals and philosophy, theoretical foundations, strategies for promoting research ethics in the commercialization of academic research, and also the results showed that the proposed model had a suitable fit. Manuscript profile
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        899 - Investigating the Factors Causing the Formation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Case Study: staff of Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research of the University of Tehran)
        ام لیلا لشکری hamid ansari davar sheikhavandi talieh khademian
        Considering the fact that organizational citizenship behavior can be regarded as one of the most fundamental social and managerial issues, and as it has been studied in different circles as well as the significance of underlying factors of its formation, this research t More
        Considering the fact that organizational citizenship behavior can be regarded as one of the most fundamental social and managerial issues, and as it has been studied in different circles as well as the significance of underlying factors of its formation, this research tries to study those underlying factors in the of the Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR) of the University of Tehran. This research is quantitative and conducted in a survey method. The required data was collected using a researcher-oriented questionnaire and library method. The study population consisted of all employees and experts and senior experts, middle managers and executives who worked at ACECR. All ACECR&rsquo;s staff are 260 employees including middle and high-ranking managers and senior experts were selected as the statistical community. As the final results reveal, based on the factors leading to the organizational citizenship behavior, it can be said that in the first priority, there was a lack of organizational justice. The second priority is the lack of suitable welfare and mental calmness, want of overtime allowance, low-interest loans as well as poor conditions of the workplace. The third priority focuses on lack of suitable management indicators. Manuscript profile
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        900 - Relationship between socio-cultural factors and the tendency of Tehran youth to public sports
        hamed gholampourgaleshkolami khalil mirzaeei Bahram Ghadimi zahra alipourdarvishi
        The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method&nbsp; in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The&nbsp; population of the resear More
        The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method&nbsp; in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The&nbsp; population of the research includes all youth in Tehran (about 3040248 person) from which 370 ones were selected in accordance with De Israeil (2008 online) sample size table the size has been increased to 400 for accuracy and has been choosen through the multi-stage cluster random sampling. The Data gathered by the standard questionnaires of the social support, the social acceptance, the social capital, the social favorite behavior, the cultural capital, the cultural intelligence and the religious orientation along with researcher made one about public sport with the CVR: of 0/860 and the content validity: of 0/776 and the reliability: of 0/894. the data has been analysed by the Pearson correlation &amp; liner Regression and the results shows that lack of social capital, social favorite behavior and social support affect significantly on public behavior and lack of social acceptance, cultural intelligence, cultural capital and belief and value orientations did not affect on public sport. Manuscript profile
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        901 - Explain the role of sociological factors in the tendency of villagers to high-risk substance abuse behavior (Case study: villages of Rahima Abad district of Rudsar city)
        hormoz mohammadpoor lima alireza mohsenitabrizi
        People's tendency to risky behaviors is an important social issue that has affected the quality of life of people, social ties, human capital and social health of communities. The aim of this study was to explain the influence of rural sociological factors on the tenden More
        People's tendency to risky behaviors is an important social issue that has affected the quality of life of people, social ties, human capital and social health of communities. The aim of this study was to explain the influence of rural sociological factors on the tendency to high-risk behaviors using Durkheim anomie theories, Sutherland differential linkage, Park and Bridges ecology, Hershey social control, Alexander adaptation, Seaman social alienation, Cohen subculture ) Done. The research method is survey type that the data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is all people over 18 years of age in the villages of Rudsar city, which are based on the 2016 census (6205 people). The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 400 people. The sampling method is cluster sampling. The research findings showed that the average tendency of villagers to high-risk substance abuse behavior is lower than the hypothetical average. Inferential analysis of the hypotheses confirmed the influence of cultural, social, ecological and individual factors on people's tendency to risky behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        902 - Sociological Study of the Factors Affecting the Participation of Donors in Charitable Medical Centers
        hamidreza eshraghi Rahmatollah Amir Ahmadi mohammadreza naeimi
        The system and social life in human society depend on the cooperation and participation of its members, and in this regard, the health system also needs to use the potential of the people in the form of the participation of health donors. In this applied and qualitative More
        The system and social life in human society depend on the cooperation and participation of its members, and in this regard, the health system also needs to use the potential of the people in the form of the participation of health donors. In this applied and qualitative research, with the aim of studying the sociological factors affecting the participation of donors in charitable medical centers, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 15 donors. In the coding process and after converting the audio files of the interviews to text files, semantic units are identified and the initial codes are assigned to them and then manually analyzed using Maxqda software using content analysis method. The research findings, while identifying 296 semantic units, 27 sub-themes and 3 main themes, confirm that dimensions of social capital have been motivating, facilitating and encouraging donors to participate in charitable activities. Among the members of the charity social network, advertising and information, the existence of the tradition of charity in the family and friends of the benefactors, social, emotional, information and instrumental support that facilitate the participation of benefactors and also to enter the charity in places where It was needed, it encouraged. Manuscript profile
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        903 - To Study the Intervening Factors of Return Migration of Faculty members in Public Universities of Tehran and its Consequences
        atyeh Abdmolaei reza Safari shali Shahla kazemipoursabat
        10.30495/jscc.2022.693356
        One of the most important capitals in each country is the professional human resources. No doubt, to develop a country, the role of universities &lsquo; faculty members is most important one. The aim of this article is to study the intervening and consequential factors More
        One of the most important capitals in each country is the professional human resources. No doubt, to develop a country, the role of universities &lsquo; faculty members is most important one. The aim of this article is to study the intervening and consequential factors of return migration of faculty members in public universities of Tehran. To do the research, the qualitative method was used, and the data &ndash; founded method (Grand Theory) was emphasized. The population is the public university faculty members who have had return migration from 1390 to now. The sample was thirty faculty members who were chosen using theoretical saturation. The findings were approved and improved by those who were expert in this subject. In this research, the data was collected using intensive and semi-structured interview. After the interviews which had been done with faculty members were analyzed, a conceptual framework was formed using faculty members&rsquo; interpretations. The findings were indicative of some intervening factors which were in the form of financial incapability and governing policies and also showed the consequential factors which were in the form of economical, social- cultural and psychological effects. After the above-mentioned categories were considered, the category &ldquo;collective agency, function and structure&rdquo; were chosen as the nucleus category. Manuscript profile
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        904 - Explanation and analysis of social factors affecting the nature of gender inequalities in professional sports in Iran
        bahar sharifi bahram ghadimi Shahla Hojat mohammadali aslankhani masume shojaii
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1918898.1813
        &nbsp;In the present research, the investigation of the social factors affecting the nature of gender inequalities in professional sports in Iran and the presentation of the applied model and the determined topics and axes have been examined by proposing the challenges More
        &nbsp;In the present research, the investigation of the social factors affecting the nature of gender inequalities in professional sports in Iran and the presentation of the applied model and the determined topics and axes have been examined by proposing the challenges related to each one. According to this goal, the main question of the present research is, what are the social factors affecting the nature of gender inequalities in professional sports in Iran? A qualitative research method with an exploratory design was used for its implementation. Because the number of participants is limited, the statistical sample size was selected using the purposeful snowball sampling method (theoretical saturation). In the qualitative part of the research, the grounded theory technique was based on the Strauss and Corbin model, and interviews were conducted with 18 people, and a semi-structured interview was used to collect data. The results showed that from the point of view of professional sports, it is defined based on a male and patriarchal point of view, and the type of game of winning and losing in sports fields is derived from the discriminatory demands of gender, which considers more power and championships, winning and losing, athletes and coaches applying for higher positions and increasing sports identity and strengthening it. They should strengthen the views related to gender identity and its attributes in male and female athletes. Manuscript profile
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        905 - Decision Usefulness evaluation of risk factor disclouser
        Akbar Khayampour Sina Kheradyar Farzin Rezaei Mohammadreza Vatanparast
        The disclosure of risk elements contained effective messages in assessing the impact of future events in the company. Therefore, the conscious judgment of consumers is the usefulness of providing supplementary information from the risk elements of categorized factors on More
        The disclosure of risk elements contained effective messages in assessing the impact of future events in the company. Therefore, the conscious judgment of consumers is the usefulness of providing supplementary information from the risk elements of categorized factors on the different functions of firms and improving the quality of accounting information . thus , the purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness in decision makers with disclosure of risk elements and economic consequences of companies performance . for this purpose , the research with 87 sample companies and in the 7 - year period of 1396 - 1390 in the descriptive - correlation method showed that the disclosure of data elements of firm - level risk elements contained useful information in predicting the risk of fall of stock market prices but no significant relationship was found at the industry level . The disclosure of risk elements at the firm level of the industry contains useful information in predicting the synchronization behavior of firms ' stock market prices. The greater the disclosure of the risk elements has greater advantage, making a greater impact on the prediction and explanatory power of stock price and stock price appreciation. Manuscript profile
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        906 - The Role of Noisy Risk Factors and Market Depth in Explaining Future Stock Returns
        Sepideh Arab Hassan zanjirdar Hassan Zarei
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of noise risk factors and market depth in explaining future stock returns in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. The locative domain, the companies listed in the Stock Exchange and the time period, is between 2 More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of noise risk factors and market depth in explaining future stock returns in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. The locative domain, the companies listed in the Stock Exchange and the time period, is between 2013 and 2017. noisy risk factors and the depth of the market are independent variables and future stock return is dependent variable. The research is descriptive (correlation) and applied. Data collection was done by library method and by referring to financial statements, explanatory notes and stock exchange monthly of sample companies. Descriptive and inferential data analysis (pre-test variance analysis, F Limer, Hassman &amp; Jark-Bra test and multivariate regression test) were performed using Eviews software. The results showed that the changes of noisy risk factor indicate itself as a risk premium in future returns and risky factors of market depth changes, including the average variation in the volume of orders and the balancing changes between sales orders indicate itself as a risk premium in the future returns. The results obtained in this study are consistent with the Market theory of Noise. Manuscript profile
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        907 - Identifying and Ranking Factors Affecting Shareholders' Decision to Invest in the Iranian Stock Exchange
        fatemeh khaksarian keyhan azadi Seyed Mozaffar Mirbargkar
        Shareholders as key players in a stock exchange make extensive reviews when buying or selling shares. .This study attempts to identify and rank the factors influencing shareholders' decision to invest in the Iranian stock market.To achieve this goal, the required inform More
        Shareholders as key players in a stock exchange make extensive reviews when buying or selling shares. .This study attempts to identify and rank the factors influencing shareholders' decision to invest in the Iranian stock market.To achieve this goal, the required information was collected by surveying and designing a questionnaire from investors, experts and experts in the Iranian Stock Exchange for the year 1398 and analyzed in the framework of fuzzy Delphi method.The results showed that exchange rate variables, parallel market returns and bank interest rates are the most important macroeconomic factors that influence stockholders' decision-making in the stock market.In addition, among the psychological and behavioral factors, three variables of mass behavior, formal and informal news from corporate assemblies, and the opinion of investment advisers and investment firms have had the greatest impact on shareholder decision making in the Iranian stock exchange.Finally, the results showed that earnings per share, share trading volume and liquidity of the three financial and accounting factors as well as the variables of internal political developments, technical analysis and political relations with other countries are the three technical and political factors that are most important in the decision making of the Iranian stock market shareholders.. Manuscript profile
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        908 - Providing a tool to study the factors affecting customer portfolio management (CPM) in the insurance industry
        ali akbar jafri kambiz shahroodi seyed mahmoud shabgoo monsef narges delafrooz
        Investigating customer relationship based on customer portfolio management (CPM) in the insurance industry is a phenomenon that is associated with growth and development in this area, customer satisfaction, and consequently, the success of the program in this area, and More
        Investigating customer relationship based on customer portfolio management (CPM) in the insurance industry is a phenomenon that is associated with growth and development in this area, customer satisfaction, and consequently, the success of the program in this area, and recognizing the components and using tools in this area are very important. This study was conducted to provide a tool to investigate the components affecting customer portfolio management (CPM). This was a descriptive study whose content validity was confirmed through a pilot study and a survey of respondents and ten experts in the field studied. The reliability of the study was confirmed by internal consistency and Cronbach's alpha. After this stage, the questionnaires were distributed among the study sample of 384 insurance customers in Tehran who were selected by simple random sampling. 6 main components in the questionnaires were obtained based on factor analysis. The results indicated that Cronbach's alpha was 0.79 for the whole questionnaire and 0.72, 0.79, 0.77, 0.71, 0.78, and 0.70, respectively, for each of the subscales of customer attitude, customer value, organizational factors, customer experience, customer loyalty, and mental image. The obtained Cronbach's alpha had a good value. Manuscript profile
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        909 - Predicting stock returns at the company level: An application of linking asset pricing models and economic factors
        maryam bahmani MoahammadEbrahim Pourzarandi Mehrzad Minoei
        This research has been done in order to predict stock returns at the company level: an application of linking asset pricing models and economic factors, in 130 selected companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2018. In this research, an attempt h More
        This research has been done in order to predict stock returns at the company level: an application of linking asset pricing models and economic factors, in 130 selected companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2018. In this research, an attempt has been made to propose a model for predicting future performance by combining a multi-factor model and a research model. The results showed that 1) anomalies in stock returns were evaluated and according to the results obtained based on the Gibbons test, it is the only model based on the proposed research model that is able to explain anomalies in stock returns unlike the multi-factor models (single, three, four and five agent) 2) Due to the complexity and conflict in the relationship between explanatory variables and future performance, the power to explain the proposed research model in predicting anomalies in accruals and research and development costs to the value of the company, is weaker than multifactorial models that use of The integrated model of research (using profitability, returns based on the lowest and highest price) as well as the proposed model have shown a better explanatory power in this field. Manuscript profile
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        910 - Identifing and ranking the affectinve factors on liquidity timing in Iranian mutual funds
        hamid sabzali gholamreza zomorodian farhad hanifi
        Mutual funds are one of the types of financial intermediaries, including institutions that sell their investment unit to the public, raise funds and invest them in a variety of securities. However, managing mutual funds is fraught with complexities and difficulties that More
        Mutual funds are one of the types of financial intermediaries, including institutions that sell their investment unit to the public, raise funds and invest them in a variety of securities. However, managing mutual funds is fraught with complexities and difficulties that arise from achieving optimal returns and cash flow management as the most important management criteria. Market scheduling, meanwhile, is an important dimension for mutual funds. With this approach, in this study, an attempt has been made to identify and rank the factors affecting the timing of liquidity in Iranian mutual funds. The results of the study showed that the returns of parallel markets and stocks (weighing 0.206), bank interest rates (weighing 0.194) and political developments (weighing 0.193) are the most important external and macroeconomic factors that affect liquidity and liquidity timing in mutual funds. In addition, among the internal factors, the three variables of ability and management skills of the fund (weighing 0.206), net value and percentage of cash assets of the fund (weighing 0.1734) and the risks facing the fund (weighing 0.1726) are the most They have had an impact on liquidity and the timing of liquidity in mutual funds. Manuscript profile
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        911 - Study of Effects of Financial Information on Stock Price Momentum in Winning and Losing Portfolios Using Data Mining Methods: Neural Networks and Decision Trees
        hamid bodaghi razvan hejazi Mohammadreza Mehrabanpour
        AbstractThis study addressed the effects of financial information on stock price momentum in winning and losing portfolios using data mining methods (neural network and decision trees) in firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. The financial analysis included three gener More
        AbstractThis study addressed the effects of financial information on stock price momentum in winning and losing portfolios using data mining methods (neural network and decision trees) in firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. The financial analysis included three general categories: profitability variables (return on assets, cash flows, accruals, and profitability growth), leverage and liquidity variables (financial leverage, liquidity ratio, and share issue), and operating efficiency variables (profit margin and assets turnover). The study sample comprised firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange in the 2008-2019 time period. The results of the data mining model showed that the profitability variables had the greatest effect on the stock future returns in both winning and losing portfolios. This result has an important implication for investors in stock exchanges: when selecting a share, the investor is advised to choose a firm with high profitability on the basis of simple indices the present study introduces. Manuscript profile
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        912 - Identify financial factors affecting green performance ; steel industry
        Sharareh Doaee Hamidreza Vakilifard Fatemeh Sarraf
        Many companies are using the environmental accounting system to find a suitable way to report and disclose information to the public. Evidence shows that the information provided by the green accounting system is useful for users and plays an important role in their dec More
        Many companies are using the environmental accounting system to find a suitable way to report and disclose information to the public. Evidence shows that the information provided by the green accounting system is useful for users and plays an important role in their decisions. Industrial, refineries and power plants and smelting and steel companies. These economic actors, their investors, and on a larger scale, society as a whole, will never achieve this success unless they are indifferent to the threats to human and environmental well-being in the long run. In such situations, governments, stock exchanges, markets, investors, professional legislators, academics and other community activists call on companies to be clear about their goals, performance and impact on sustainability. The main purpose of this study is to identify the financial factors affecting green performance in the steel industry. In order to achieve this important, the research was conducted during 1399 and 1400 in two separate stages. Manuscript profile
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        913 - An Assessment of Foreign Portfolio Investment in Hierarchical Model based on Topsis Algorithm
        Gholamreza Amini Khiabani Karim Hamdi
        Portfolio or Stock Investment is one of the most important investment methods especially in foreign market. In regulation of Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, stock investment is classified in 5 different sections including &ldquo;St More
        Portfolio or Stock Investment is one of the most important investment methods especially in foreign market. In regulation of Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, stock investment is classified in 5 different sections including &ldquo;Stocks of Corporation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Bonds&rdquo;, &ldquo;Fellow of Banking Capital&rdquo;, &ldquo;Trading Securities&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Governmental Treasury Bills&rdquo;. Gathering the data by means of a questionnaire distributed among the target population including managers and experts of the Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, we investigate on stock investment methods in foreign market in hierarchical model based on Topsis algouritm. Due to the answers gathered from the questionnaire, we identified 8 factors effective on portfolio investment to be used in topsis algorithm. These effective factors was entered to a decision making matrix, using in ranking portfolio investment styles based on ideal solutions technique. Results showed that the corporation stocks is the first and the top priority for international portfolio investors Manuscript profile
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        914 - A Comparison between Fama and French five-factor model and artificial neural networks in predicting the stock price
        reza tehrani Milad Heyrani Samira Mansuri
        One of the most important issues of financial markets is the prediction of price and stock returns. In this paper, we try to find the best model and stock price prediction approach based on the mean square error (MSE), root-mean-square error (RMSE), R-squared, standard More
        One of the most important issues of financial markets is the prediction of price and stock returns. In this paper, we try to find the best model and stock price prediction approach based on the mean square error (MSE), root-mean-square error (RMSE), R-squared, standard deviation (SD), Mean absolute error and the mean absolute percent error (MAPE) for the Fama and French five-factor model. For this purpose, after the formation of a portfolio based on the Fama and French model during the period from 2009 to 2017, stock price is estimated by econometric model, neural network and Fuzzy Neural Networks, so the accuracy of each approach was compared. The results of the prediction the efficiency of the generated portfolios show that the prediction accuracy of the radial base function network (RBF) is very high compared to other ARMA models and other neural networks. Manuscript profile
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        915 - Identifying the Dimentions and Components of Productivity Model (Sample Study: Principals of Secondary Schools in Lorestan Province)
        Hojat Falahpuor Ebrahim Pourhosseini Shoja Araban
        10.30495/mlseo.2022.691323
        The aim of this study was to identify the dimentions and components of productivity model of education managers in Lorestan province. This research has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population More
        The aim of this study was to identify the dimentions and components of productivity model of education managers in Lorestan province. This research has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section included 12 experts and in the quantitative section all the principals of the secondary schools in Lorestan province were 411 people. To determine the qualitative sample size by theoretical saturation method and in the quantitative part, from Krejcie-Morgan table, 199 people (102 men and 97 women) were selected as a statistical sample by cluster random sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was assessed by professors and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach's alpha test and the value was 0.82. SPSS.26 software and lisrel structural equations were used for data analysis. The results of the qualitative section with Delphi panel showed that seven components of motivational factors, managerial factors, environmental factors, empowerment factors, acceptance factors, innovation factors and organizational factors and 62 indicators for principals ' productivity were identified. The results of structural equations also showed that the factor load is motivational factors 0.84, managerial factors 0.79, environmental factors 0.80, empowerment factors 0.72, acceptance factors 0.83, innovation factors 0.69 and organizational factors 0.85. Also, all the estimation indicators of the measurement model indicated a good fit of the model. Manuscript profile
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        916 - A pathological Approach to Teachers' Research Culture based on Root Cause Analysis Method
        Kumars Ahmadi Milad Fakhraei
        10.30495/mlseo.2023.700154
        Research is one of the most fundamental needs for achieving the comprehensive advancement and development of a country, and the power and independence of any country is based on research and production of science. Education paves the way for the ethical and intellectual More
        Research is one of the most fundamental needs for achieving the comprehensive advancement and development of a country, and the power and independence of any country is based on research and production of science. Education paves the way for the ethical and intellectual growth of the people of a dynamic society. The institutionalization of research can lead to the excellence of education and, in a word, comprehensive development by synergizing ideas. Education is the basis for people's intellectual and ethical growth in a dynamic society and the teacher, as one of the important elements of education, has a very sensitive role. Any fundamental change in the structure of this social institution depends on research in the field of education in the country, and as long as education benefits from research, this institution will grow and excel. Research skill is one of the critical skills and capabilities of 21st-century teachers. New thinking and practical action must arise from the teachers because they are consumers of educational ideas, so they should participate in producing these ideas. Also, Awareness of the barriers to research and its root pathology in order to effectively plan for the quantitative and qualitative improvement of research, efforts to spread the research culture and improve its status seems necessary and research and its problems should be considered with a systematic view. The purpose of the present research was to identify the damages of research culture in teachers in Kurdistan province. This research was qualitative in terms of strategy and considering that it is looking to discover the damages and barriers of research culture and its purpose was exploratory, thematic analysis method has been used. At first, the intended damage was extracted from interviews with 16 organizational and academic experts by theoretical sampling and finally 3 organizing themes of structural factors, background factors and behavioral factors and 56 basic themes were extracted. Teacher's interest in research activities should be considered equivalent to the advancement of the quality of education and, consequently, the development of the country. In order to improve the quality of education and educational effectiveness, teachers' necessary skills and capabilities should be strengthened. If research is institutionalized among teachers, it can lead to a fundamental change in educational methods and models, enrichment of the educational environment and the structure of education, and lead to the scientific and skill excellence of teachers and transform individual talents and creativity into innovation Manuscript profile
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        917 - Mathematical Model for Designing the Cultural Center of Tehran with the Approach of Popularity Among People
        seyed omid fatemi Behrouz Mansouri
        Manuscript profile
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        918 - IDENTIFICATION AND PRIORITIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES IN THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY (A CASE STUDY OF ASIA INSURANCE)
        Mahdiyeh Mirzajani Amir Ashkan Nasiripour
        Manuscript profile
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        919 - A Comprehensive Model of Factors Affecting the Strategic Management of Human Resources in Iran’s Tax Organization
        Saeed Seifynezhad Mohammadreza Bagherzadeh Yousef Gholipour Kanani mehran mokhtaribayekolaee
        Human resources management is a dynamic discipline that is strongly related to individuals&rsquo; behavior and can have an impact on the organization's strategy and goal achievement. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive model of the factors affecting More
        Human resources management is a dynamic discipline that is strongly related to individuals&rsquo; behavior and can have an impact on the organization's strategy and goal achievement. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive model of the factors affecting the strategic management of human resources in Iran&rsquo;s tax organization. The study followed a descriptive method and in terms of the goal, it was applied. The statistical population included employees and experts of the tax administrations from among whom, a total of 348 individuals were selected as the statistical sample. Obtaining the data was done through valid questionnaires, and the analysis of the collected data was accomplished using structural equation modeling. In addition, the validity and reliability of the variables were secured. The results showed that the factors presented for the strategic human resources management model include dimensions such as human resources training, organizational transformation, organizational commitment, organizational culture, management, human resources. Finally, it is suggested that the indicators can potentially have a positive effect on advancing the strategic goals of the organization. Manuscript profile
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        920 - Designing a Model of Mediating Factors in Transmitting Entrepreneurial Beliefs to Students of Vocational Schools in Guilan Province
        Ezat Moradi Asghar Nokhostin Sadraddin Sattari
        This study aims to investigate the contextual factors in transmitting entrepreneurial beliefs to students at vocational schools in Guilan province. The research method was exploratory mixed-methods and examined the desired components qualitatively and quantitatively. Th More
        This study aims to investigate the contextual factors in transmitting entrepreneurial beliefs to students at vocational schools in Guilan province. The research method was exploratory mixed-methods and examined the desired components qualitatively and quantitatively. The statistical population of the study in the qualitative section included 34 experts from the Bureau of Education 20 of whom were purposefully selected. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews. In the quantitative section, from the population of 251 principals and craftsmen, 148 were selected following Morgan&rsquo;s Table and based on simple random sampling and responded to a questionnaire. To analyze the data in the qualitative section MaxQDA Software was used. In the quantitative section, structural equation modeling was employed through Smart PLS2.0. The findings of the study showed that mediating factors such as gender, age, social and entrepreneurial content, and field of study can be very effective in transmitting the entrepreneurial belief patterns to students. The results indicate that in entrepreneurial communities, the social content of the subject is important for individuals. Creating and strengthening entrepreneurial values, attitudes and behaviors, generally understood as business culture, is one of the main components of governments' approach to entrepreneurship development. Manuscript profile
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        921 - Study of ecological sustainability and analysis factors affecting of cotton cultivation in the North of Golestan province, Iran
        Mohsen Shokrgozar Darabi Afshin Soltani Ebrahim Zeinali
        In this Paper ecological sustainability of cotton cultivation and factors affecting them during 2014 and 2015 were studied in the villages of Aq-Qala and Ali Abad Katul cities, Golestan province. The statistical community was cotton farmers of the two Regions. One hundr More
        In this Paper ecological sustainability of cotton cultivation and factors affecting them during 2014 and 2015 were studied in the villages of Aq-Qala and Ali Abad Katul cities, Golestan province. The statistical community was cotton farmers of the two Regions. One hundred farmers were selected randomly and information about personal and professional characteristics as well as ecological properties of farms were collected through face to face interviews. The results showed that 10 and 41 percent of farms were described as unsustainable and relatively unsustainable, respectively, while only 3 percent of the farms studied were sustainable and 46% were classified as relatively sustainable. Therefore, based on the results, sustainability of the cotton fields investigated in this study was estimated as lower than average. In order to more analyze, factor analysis and stepwise regression were used. The results showed that 14 variables were loaded onto 4 factors and described 58% of total variance. Results of regression analysis showed that the "history of agriculture" affects in the ecological sustainability more than other variables, followed by "organic fertilizer", "weeding frequency" and "yield". The variables "number of irrigation", "amount of pesticide", "literacy level" and "mismanagement of residue" had a negative effect on the stability of the cotton production. Manuscript profile
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        922 - Impact of Bioclimatic Factors on Diversity Patterns in Quercus brantii (Persian Oak) Populations within the Western Iranian Forest Ecosystem
        Adele Rafezi Mohammad Reza Azimi Mehrshad Zeinalabedini Mohammad reza Ghaffari
        10.22034/jon.2023.1997482.1249
        Manuscript profile
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        923 - Factors Affecting the Development of Hazelnut Harvesting Mechanization in Guilan Province of Iran
        Saeed Firouzi Mohammad Sadegh Allahyari Faramarz Hadizadeh Vikram Koundinya
        10.22034/jon.2017.530387
        Manuscript profile
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        924 - The Effect of Marketing Mix to Attract Loyal Customer، s to Help Customer Relationship Management System (CRM) (Case study: Kosar Credit Financial Institution)
        Rasoul Salmasi Jafar Sadegh Feizi
        Abstract The aim of the present study is to Examining the effect of mixed factors of marketing on the attraction of loyal customers with respect to the assitstance of customer relations management (case study:Kosar Financial and Credit Institute). The study is applied a More
        Abstract The aim of the present study is to Examining the effect of mixed factors of marketing on the attraction of loyal customers with respect to the assitstance of customer relations management (case study:Kosar Financial and Credit Institute). The study is applied and descriptive in nature. All of the employee in Kosar Financial and Credit Institute branches were candidiate to participate in the study but using Cochran formula and stratified random sampling method, the sample size was determined as 149. To collect the data standard questionnaire were used. Using Cronbach alpha coefficient, the reliability was calculated as 0.902 which shows the good reliability. For statistical analysis purpose, SPSS and LISREL softwares were used. The results indicated that mixed factors of marketing effect on the attraction of loyal customers with respect to the assitstance of customer relations management. Manuscript profile
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        925 - Identifying factors affecting financial literacy: a review study
        mohsen molapanah Yousef Namvar azam rastgoo majid ahmadlu turan soleimani
        Financial literacy has become an important concern due to the changing financial landscape in recent years. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting financial literacy. The study was conducted using a qualitative and library method. Descriptive More
        Financial literacy has become an important concern due to the changing financial landscape in recent years. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting financial literacy. The study was conducted using a qualitative and library method. Descriptive research method is an analysis done using library resources. In order to conduct this research, published articles, documents and research related to the subject of financial literacy using the keywords of factors affecting financial literacy, financial literacy, financial attitude, financial behavior, financial knowledge and also the English translation of these keywords in the databases Authentic information was searched, including the database of the Academic Jihad Scientific Information Center, Google Scholar, Maghiran, and the comprehensive human sciences database. The findings of this study indicate that various factors are effective in people&#039;s financial literacy, which include various important factors such as gender, age, marriage, education, income and employment, attitude and behavior. In general, the basic idea behind financial literacy is the knowledge of personal financial management by each individual. But no one can manage their funds effectively without financial skills and knowledge. Dominant socio-demographic factors: age, gender, income, education and psycho-social factors: revealed religious prejudice, despair and financial satisfaction. This research has been done in line with the development of the theoretical framework of factors affecting financial literacy based on the reviews of recent studies. Manuscript profile
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        926 - The Effect of Wood Wool on Absorbing Oil Spills in Water Solutions
        SAHAR SADAT FAEZI MOHAMMAD HADI ABOLHASANI
        10.30486/roce.2021.706752
        Manuscript profile
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        927 - Geological Factors and Health Problems
        Francisco Prieto Garc&Atilde;&shy;a Otilio A. Acevedo Sandoval Judith Prieto M&Atilde;&copy;ndes
        10.22034/jchr.2018.544017
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        928 - Cardiovascular Disease risk Factors in Male Cigarette Smokers in Calabar, Southern Nigeria
        Iya Eze Bassey Uwem Okon Akpan Ifeyinwa Maryann Okafor Imeobong Joseph Inyang Oko Eze
        10.22034/jchr.2020.1869928.1032
        Manuscript profile
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        929 - An Overview of Angiogenesis and Chemical and Physiological Angiogenic Factors: Short Review
        Mehrnoosh Sedighi Mehrdad Namdari Payam Mahmoudi Afshin Khani Aliasghar Manouchehri Milad Anvari
        10.22034/jchr.2022.1932834.1326
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        930 - The Relationship between Shift Work and Smoking on Physiological Parameters and Blood Factors in Nurses Working in a Specialized and Sub-specialized Hospital in Tehran
        Keivan Saedpanah Mohammad Ghasemi Hesam Akbari Amir Adibzadeh Hamed Akbari
        10.22034/jchr.2022.1967660.1625
        Providing 24-hour services is an inevitable part of the health care system. Shift work and smoking are major risk factors for cardiovascular disease among nurses. This study aimed to investigate the effects of smoking and shift work on physiological parameters and blood More
        Providing 24-hour services is an inevitable part of the health care system. Shift work and smoking are major risk factors for cardiovascular disease among nurses. This study aimed to investigate the effects of smoking and shift work on physiological parameters and blood factors among nurses. The present study was a cross-sectional study conducted among 300 nurses in Tehran's specialized and sub-specialized hospital in Tehran. To collect the data, the demographic questionnaire was used. A digital Blood Pressure Monitor and heart rate monitor were used to measure physiological parameters. Blood factors were collected from the results of medical records (Blood CBC). Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS-20 software. The combined effects of shift work and smoking showed that for people who are smokers and work in shifts, systolic blood pressure and BMI have a significant difference with day workers. Mean diastolic blood pressure and heart rate in shift workers and smokers were slightly higher than those of working day and non-smokers. At the same time, statistical analysis did not show a significant relationship between the parameters (p&gt; 0.05). The results also showed that the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides in shift workers and smokers was significantly different from day workers and non-smokers (p &lt;0.05). Due to the importance of nurses' health as the main foundation of the health system, it is necessary to carry out intervention programs as well as more detailed studies and research on the effects of shift work and smoking on physiological parameters and blood parameters with lifestyle control. Manuscript profile
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        931 - Investigating the effect of technical, organizational, and environmental factors on financial performance with the mediating role of social media in Toos Industrial Zone companies in Mashhad
        Seyed Morteza Ghayour Baghbani Ahmad Nategh Golestan Fatemeh Golsorkh Abadi Naser Zeinabi
        10.30495/afi.2022.1957855.1125
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of technical, organizational and environmental factors on financial performance with the mediating role of using social media in the companies of Mashhad Tos Industrial Estate.Methodology: This research More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of technical, organizational and environmental factors on financial performance with the mediating role of using social media in the companies of Mashhad Tos Industrial Estate.Methodology: This research is applied and of the type of causal and descriptive research. The statistical population of the research included the CEOs of phase one companies of Mashhad Tos Industrial Town with 450 people, according to Morgan's table, 208 people were determined as the sample size. The data collection tool was a localized questionnaire based on the research of Tajuddin et al. (2018), which used convergent and divergent validity and confirmatory factor analysis to check validity, and combined reliability and Cronbach's alpha were used to calculate reliability. Structural equation method and SmartPLS software have been used to check the hypotheses.Findings: The findings of the research showed that technical factors and organizational factors have a positive and significant effect on the use of social media, but the effect of the environmental factor on the use of social media was not confirmed. Also, the results showed that the use of social media has an effect on improving the financial performance of companies, and it also plays a mediating role in the effect of organizational and technical factors on the financial performance of companies. But the mediating role of using social media in the effect of environmental factors on financial performance was not confirmed.Originality / Value: Reforming the structure of the banking system, formulating efficient monetary and financial policies and regulations, and effective supervision of the country's banks can transfer uncertainties to the banks with less severity, and only in this situation can banks develop their performance with long-term planning. Manuscript profile
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        932 - Stock return prediction modeling, a new approach to Bayesian dynamic averaging models and time-varying parameters
        Majid Abdi Seyedeh Atefeh Hosseini Amir Gholam Abri
        10.30495/afi.2022.1970890.1160
        Purpose: The current research seeks to provide a stock return prediction model using micro, market level and macroeconomic data.Methodology: The current research is applied in terms of research methodology. Bayesian averaging model and TVP_FAVAR were estimated in MATLAB More
        Purpose: The current research seeks to provide a stock return prediction model using micro, market level and macroeconomic data.Methodology: The current research is applied in terms of research methodology. Bayesian averaging model and TVP_FAVAR were estimated in MATLAB 2021 software environment. The time frame of the research includes the period of 2011 to 2021.Findings: According to the output, variables at the micro level, market level and macro economy affect this index; Also, based on the results of the TVPFAVAR model, it was observed that the effect of the effective variables on stock returns is generally positive and strong, and this effect is generally stronger in the long term than in the short term.Originality / Value: 64 variables affecting stock returns in three groups at the micro, market and macroeconomic levels were entered into the model, and then using the Bayesian averaging model approach, 11 non-fragile variables affecting stock returns, which are current ratio, ratio debt, rate of return on equity; Price-profit ratio, oil income, GDP growth fluctuation, informal market exchange rate, inflation fluctuation, money multiplier, interest rate and systematic risk were identified. For this purpose, to solve the problem of traditional models that do not have the ability to identify the most important variables affecting stock returns, the Bayesian averaging method and the generalized vector autoregression method of the time variable parameter have been used. Manuscript profile
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        933 - Modeling investor tendencies with emphasis on psychological factors by fuzzy Delphi and DEMATEL methods
        Mohsen Farhadi Sharif Abad Meysam Doaei
        10.30495/afi.2022.1952652.1107
        The results of research in the field of financing based on a behavioral approach suggest that investors may be irrational; As a result, investors' cognitive bias or psychological factors can influence their decisions. Thus, stock price volatility depends not only on the More
        The results of research in the field of financing based on a behavioral approach suggest that investors may be irrational; As a result, investors' cognitive bias or psychological factors can influence their decisions. Thus, stock price volatility depends not only on the intrinsic value shown by accounting information, but also on the irrational behavior of investors, which can be measured by the investor's inclinations. Therefore, considering the importance of this field, the present study presents a model of investors' tendencies with emphasis on psychological factors with fuzzy Delphi and DEMATEL methods. This research is a data foundation research. Also, this research is a type of mixed research in which two approaches used in behavioral sciences, namely quantitative and qualitative, are used. The statistical population of this research is divided into two parts. The first part of the statistical population consists of financial and investment experts, which includes experts in this field, who are consulted to determine the dimensions, components and indicators, and the second part of the statistical population includes all university professors who have a doctorate in finance. And are investments. Using fuzzy Delphi method, the optimal criteria of investors 'tendencies with emphasis on psychological factors were extracted and the final model of the levels of optimal factors of investors' tendencies with emphasis on psychological factors was also drawn. Also, the effect and influence of factors on each other were evaluated using DEMATEL method. Manuscript profile
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        934 - Factors to identify the financial effect in the social security organization's performance evaluation system with a textual analytical approach
        Hossein Ahmadi Khatir Mojtaba Tabari Mohammadreza Bagherzadeh
        10.30495/afi.2023.1982170.1206
        Objective: During the last decade, many organizations have realized that they lack a performance evaluation system through which their priorities and goals can be communicated to employees and their improvement can be pursued. The purpose of this research is to identify More
        Objective: During the last decade, many organizations have realized that they lack a performance evaluation system through which their priorities and goals can be communicated to employees and their improvement can be pursued. The purpose of this research is to identify the effective financial factors in the performance evaluation system of the social security organization with the textual content analysis approach, which is in the field of applied research.Research Methodology: The statistical population of upstream documents and records and articles and theses related to this field, which consisted of 12 Persian articles and 13 Latin articles. The sampling method is snowball and the method of collecting information is library and the research method is textual content analysis. Most of the qualitative methodologists, instead of using the words validity and reliability, which are fundamentally rooted in the quantitative paradigm in terms of philosophical foundations, use the criterion of reliability or reliability to refer to the evaluation of the quality of qualitative results. In this research, the strategies of ensuring trustworthiness, acceptability, transferability, reliability and verifiability have been used.Findings: After coding, conceptualization and categorization, financial factors were finally identified. The results of the analysis of the textual content of the articles showed that the financial factors affecting the evaluation of the social security organization's performance are 68 criteria.Originality / Value:‌ Institutions and executive organizations with any mission, goal and vision are required to respond to customers, stakeholders and stakeholders. This cannot be achieved except by the complete and accurate implementation of tasks and activities in order to achieve the goals and development and excellence of the organization, therefore, reviewing the performance results is considered an important strategic process. The quality and effectiveness of management and performance is the determining and vital factor for the realization of organizational development plans. To evaluate the performance of organizations and determine the degree of success in achieving the set goals, there are several criteria and tools that are chosen according to the nature of the organizational system and its success. In this research, the financial factors that are effective in the performance evaluation system of the social security organization were identified in a completely practical way. Manuscript profile
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        935 - Investigating the effect of macroeconomic factors on cash holding in Tehran stock exchange
        Hadi Memari Seyyed Mozaffar Mirbargkar Mohammad Reza Vatanparast
        10.30495/afi.2023.1982853.1214
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of macroeconomic factors on cash holding in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.Research methodology: A sample of 151 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange was selected between 2008 a More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of macroeconomic factors on cash holding in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.Research methodology: A sample of 151 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange was selected between 2008 and 2018. Then, using inferential statistics methods, 6 hypotheses related to macroeconomic factors were investigated.Findings: Interest rate, recession, gross domestic product, economic liquidity, exchange rate and inflation had an effect on cash holding, so that the factors of interest rate and gross domestic product had an inverse and significant effect on cash holding and Recession, economic liquidity, exchange rate and inflation had a positive and significant effect on cash holding.Originality / value: The current research develops previous studies in the field of cash holding and improves the existing knowledge in the field of cash management in companies. In this study, the effect of macroeconomic factors on cash holding in Tehran Stock Exchange companies over a period of time has been investigated. Also, the effect of factors such as GDP, economic liquidity and exchange rate on cash retention was investigated for the first time in Iran. The results of the research can be a guide for newly established companies in terms of effective cash holding policy. Manuscript profile
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        936 - Experimental test of contingency theory and political economy: development of a model to explain the impact of the main factors of development on the effectiveness of management accounting techniques
        Saeed Khodayareyeganeh Zahra Pourzamani Azita Jahanshad RamazanAli Royaei
        10.30495/afi.2024.1988158.1231
        Purpose: The purpose of the research is to develop a model to explain the impact of the main factors of development on the efficiency and effectiveness of management accounting techniques based on contingency theory and political economy. Methodology: In this research, More
        Purpose: The purpose of the research is to develop a model to explain the impact of the main factors of development on the efficiency and effectiveness of management accounting techniques based on contingency theory and political economy. Methodology: In this research, to collect economic, social, political and cultural data from the data of international reports and to collect data related to the quality of the internal information environment from the financial statements of all companies in the automotive industry, parts manufacturing, electronic equipment and heavy vehicles in Tehran Stock Exchange is used. The mentioned model was developed through structural equation modeling with PLS software.Findings: The developed model and the results of the research hypothesis test showed that contingent factors including economic, social, political and cultural factors have a significant positive impact on improving the quality of the internal information environment due to the efficiency and effectiveness of management accounting techniques and tools. In between, economic and social factors have the most impact and cultural factors have the least impact. Manuscript profile
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        937 - The Impact of Economic Issues on Sexual Satisfaction in Iranian Married Women
        Firoozeh Raisi Zahra Shahvari Mehdi Soleimani Shirin Mohammadi
        10.30486/fch.2022.693484
        Manuscript profile
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        938 - Comparison of Cellular and Biochemical Blood Factors in Capoeta capoeta gracilic in Siyahroud and Talar Rivers in Mazandaran Province
        فاطمه یوسف زاده شعبانعلی نظامی حسین خارا
        Capoeta capoeta gracilisis one of the semicommercial fishes in basin from the Caspian Sea. In present research, in order to compare the Cellular and biochemical parameters of blood serum in different habitats, in during the breeding season this fish, 100 pieces were stu More
        Capoeta capoeta gracilisis one of the semicommercial fishes in basin from the Caspian Sea. In present research, in order to compare the Cellular and biochemical parameters of blood serum in different habitats, in during the breeding season this fish, 100 pieces were studied in Talar and Siyahroud rivers. After blood obtaining in the way on caudal peduncle incision in smaller fish and heart ponxion in larger fish, the amount of some of hematologic parameters Including the total count and subtraction ofWBC, the total count of RBC, Hb, Hct, and globule indexes (MCH, MCHC, MCV) were measured manually and with conventional laboratory methods then non-electrolyte experiments of blood serum including Glucose, Cholesterol, Triglycerides Total protein, Albumin, Globulin, Blood urea, Creatinine, AST, ALT, ALP as well non-electrolyte such as Calcium, Sodium, and Potassium were done based on standard and experimental method and meanandstandard error each of the foresaid parameters were determined. The results from statistical analysis showed That the comparison of biochemical parameters of Capoeta capoeta gracilis blood serum between these two rivers, The significant difference was observed in the amount of Triglyceride, Total protein, Globulin, Albumin, Phosphorus, Glucose, ALT, Creatinine, blood urea, Uric acid, Potassium Sodium andCholesterol (Pandlt;0.05). While significant differences were not observed in parameters of Calcium, AST and ALP (Pandgt;0.05). In other hand, that the comparison of cellular blood parameters The significant difference was observed in the number of WBC, RBC, Hct, Hb, MCH, MCV and MCHC between these two rivers(Pandlt;0.05). While in the percent of lymphocytes, eosinophilemonocytes and neutrophilswere not observed significant differences (Pandgt;0.05). According to obtained results perhaps it can be stated that the population of Capoeta capoeta gracilic in different habitats weredistinct from each other and have partly different blood parameter that these differences can be because of different environmental conditions Manuscript profile
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        939 - The Effect of Zeolite on Growth Factors and Survival of Cyprinus carpio
        مجید محمدنژاد شموشکی شیلا میرآقازاده
        This study to 6 weeks and at the center of proliferation and bony fish Syjuval Bandar Turkman in Golestan province was on Cyprinus carpio. Experiments in four treatments and three replications were as follows: Treatment 1: control, treatment 2: 3% zeolite of food weight More
        This study to 6 weeks and at the center of proliferation and bony fish Syjuval Bandar Turkman in Golestan province was on Cyprinus carpio. Experiments in four treatments and three replications were as follows: Treatment 1: control, treatment 2: 3% zeolite of food weight, treatment 3: 6 % zeolite of food weight, treatment 4: 9 % zeolite of food weight. Feeding rate of 10 percent based on total body weight of fish a repeat a day. Given the importance of the physical and chemical factors and their impact on water supply and ultimately the fish growth, these factors were so controlled through the experiment that the amount of dissolved oxygen has always been fixed on 5.5 - 6 ppm, the temperature 26 andplusmn; 2 0C and pH 7.5 to 8. Cyprinus carpiofingerlings during the test meal containing SFC: 8.7% moisture, 11.2% Ash, 32% protein and 10.5% fat, were fed. According to the results of this study were identified between treatments were weight and body length observed differences are statistically significant (p andlt; 0.05). Maximum weight and length as the maximum amount of GR, % BWI and SGR in the treatment 3 and the lowest were in the control group. While no significant differences in FCR, CF and survival were observed (p andgt; 0.05). The results showed that the use of zeolite improved growth in Cyprinus carpio. Manuscript profile
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        940 - The Study of Hematology and Some of Blood Serum Factors in Caspian Carp, Cyprinus carpio
        مجید محمدنژاد شموشکی ویدا حجتی
        Some hematological and biochemical blood factors of young Caspian craps (Cyprinus carpio) were measured in order toan average weight of16.98 andplusmn; 4.63 g and average length of 11.64 andplusmn; 0.88 cm was conducted. Fish were anesthetizedwithcloveoil, 200ppm and th More
        Some hematological and biochemical blood factors of young Caspian craps (Cyprinus carpio) were measured in order toan average weight of16.98 andplusmn; 4.63 g and average length of 11.64 andplusmn; 0.88 cm was conducted. Fish were anesthetizedwithcloveoil, 200ppm and thenshootofftheirtailblood samplingwas performed.The samplesweresentto laboratoryfor studythefactors.Results of hematology showed that values of white blood cell (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) are 7616.67 andplusmn; 982.68 (), 0.938 andplusmn; 0.16 (106/), 9.15 andplusmn; 1 g/dl, 24.25 andplusmn; 2.9%, 260.75 andplusmn; 25.34 ft, 98.51 andplusmn; 9.76 pg and 37.78 andplusmn; 0.95%, rrespectively. Also, results of blood biochemical factors showed that values of glucose, calcium, cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, phosphorus, iron, albumin, sodium, potassium and cortisol are 124 andplusmn; 12.53, 8.2 andplusmn; 0.46, 163 andplusmn; 74.28, 262.67 andplusmn; 23.03, 2.73 andplusmn; 0.48, 16.4 andplusmn; 0.74 mg/dl, 74.5 andplusmn; 35.59 micg/dl, 1.82 andplusmn; 0.5 g/dl, 127.17 andplusmn; 3.6, 6.87 andplusmn; 0.7 meq/L and 9.8 andplusmn; 1.95 ng/ml, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        941 - The Effect of Feeding Frequency on Some Blood Serum Factors in the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
        مجید محمدنژاد شموشکی خدیجه ابراهیمی رشید فرشادی
        Researchers generally believe that the factors and blood serum of different fish species have different direct and indirect relationship with the many environmental conditions, nutrition, age and etc. This study was done for six weeks in groups A and B with eight treatm More
        Researchers generally believe that the factors and blood serum of different fish species have different direct and indirect relationship with the many environmental conditions, nutrition, age and etc. This study was done for six weeks in groups A and B with eight treatments and three replicates with 600 specimens of Cyprinus carpiowith an average weight of 1.5 g at the Syjaval Bony Fish Reproduction Center (Bandar Turkman, Golestan Province). In group A, 4 treatments, including treatment 1: three times feeding per day, treatment 2: four-time feeding per day, treatment 3: five times feeding per day, treatment 4: Six times feeding per day .The fish in this category based on 5 percent weight repeat the entire body of a baby fish, were feeding in the day. In group B, the four treatments, including treatment 1:2.5 weight percent biomass, Treatment 2:5 percent weight biomass, treatment 3:7.5 percent weight biomass, treatment 4:10 percent weight biomass were four times days were feeding. After dehydration and cleaning tanks, fingerlings fishing proliferation center of the pool hall and amplified and transferred two weeks were consistent with the new conditions after the adjustment period the number of 600 numbers carp fish average weight and length Order 5/1 g and 97/2 cm in size fiberglass tanks 24m2 1/0 (25 number fish per tank) in completely randomized design and distribution for 6 weeks were reared in identical conditions. Children in both groups of fish breeding period were fed with food SFK. The results showed that the mean and SD of glucose, calcium, cholesterol, triglycerides and blood magnesium in Cyprinus carpioat group A, are respectively 75.17 andplusmn; 11.11, 9.09 andplusmn; 0.59, 101.33 andplusmn; 20.77, 269.92 andplusmn; 42.41 and 2.84 andplusmn; 0.41 mg/dl and group B respectively 81.33 andplusmn; 11.12, 8.73 andplusmn; 0.72, 90.58 andplusmn; 27.01, 221.33 andplusmn; 41.25 and 3.23 andplusmn; 0.55 mg/dl. Also factors in the results of blood serum Cyprinus carpioshowed that the feeding frequency has no effect on the level of glucose, calcium, cholesterol, triglycerides and blood serum magnesium. Manuscript profile
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        942 - The survey of amount of hematological factors in Acipenseridae family
        شبنم گازرانی فراهانی
        According to the importance of hematology science, this paper in order to determination of factors and the blood first index such as Hb, RBC, WBC, HCT and distinguished percentage of white blood cells(Neutrophils, Lymphocytes and Eosinophils) in Sturgeon fish propagatio More
        According to the importance of hematology science, this paper in order to determination of factors and the blood first index such as Hb, RBC, WBC, HCT and distinguished percentage of white blood cells(Neutrophils, Lymphocytes and Eosinophils) in Sturgeon fish propagation and rearing complex of Dr shahid Beheshti(sadde Sangar) in five species of Sturgeon fish includes Acipenser persicus, Acipenser stellatus,Acipenser nudiventris, Acipenser ruthenus, Huso huso( 25 numbers totally) of ages 2-3 years old has done in 1387. After taking blood of each fish, the blood specimens were evaluated to determine the hematological factors in laboratory.The statistical analysis revealed that Huso huso has significant variation with other species in Hb, HCT, WBC, RBC, Lymphocytes and Eosinophils(68/74, 1/3, 696000, 236700, 82/6, 11/8). For Lymphocytes , also, there wasnandrsquo;t any significant variation between Acipenser ruthenus, Acipenser persicus and Acipenser nudiventris. Manuscript profile
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        943 - Comparison of Six Weeks of Weight Training with a Combination of Beta Hydroxy-Beta Methyl Butyrate and Creatine Supplement and Two Weeks of Non-training on Body Composition and Muscle Function Factors in male Powerlifting Athletes
        Mojtaba Darvishkhadem Tahereh Bagherpour Nematollah Nemati
        10.22034/ascij.2022.1941937.1318
        This study aimed to compare six weeks of weight training with HMB and creatine supplementation and two weeks of non-training on body composition and muscle function factors in male powerlifting athletes Thirty-two male athletes aged 21 to 30 years were randomly divided More
        This study aimed to compare six weeks of weight training with HMB and creatine supplementation and two weeks of non-training on body composition and muscle function factors in male powerlifting athletes Thirty-two male athletes aged 21 to 30 years were randomly divided into four groups of 8 people creatine, HMB, HMB + Cr, and weight training. The training program was designed for 6 weeks and four sessions per week. The HMB group had 3 grams of the supplement on training days and 1 gram on non-training days, the creatine group on training days in 3 servings of 5 grams and 5 grams on non-training days, HMB + Cr group HMB supplement in 3 grams per day, and Creatine was consumed in the same way as the creatine group. During the two weeks of training, the HMB group received 1 gr of the supplement daily, the creatine group received 5 gr of the supplement, and the HMB + Cr group received 1 gr of the HMB supplement daily and 5 gr of the creatine supplement. A Two-way analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to test the hypotheses. Comparison between groups showed that there was not a significant difference in body fat percentage, lower body muscle strength, and muscle endurance between the four groups of weight training, creatine supplementation, HMB supplementation, and HMB + Cr supplementation in the post-test and two weeks of non-training. Also, the comparison between the groups showed that There was a significant difference in upper body muscle strength in the post-test, between the HMB + Cr group and the weight training group, the HMB + Cr group and the creatine group, the HMB + Cr group and the HMB group and Also in two weeks of non-training, between HMB + Cr group and weight training group, HMB + Cr group and creatine group, HMB + Cr group and HMB group, also comparison between groups showed that in two weeks of non-training, there was a significant difference in lower body muscle endurance between the weight training group, and HMB, the weight training group and HMB + Cr. It seems that six weeks of weight training with a combination of HMB and creatine supplements and two weeks of non-training can lead to a reduction in body fat percentage and improved muscle function factors in male powerlifters. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        944 - Effect of Different Levels of Sumac (Rhuscoriaria L.) Powder on Performance, Development of Gastrointestinal Tract, Immune System and Blood Factors of Broiler Chickens
        Zoleikhah Farhangian Hossein Reaz Shahbazi Forogh Mohammadi
        10.22034/ascij.2021.687843
        Using plant growth supplements in the diet of broilers increases the production efficiency. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of different amounts of sumac powder on broiler chicken growth, gastrointestinal development, immune system, and blood factor More
        Using plant growth supplements in the diet of broilers increases the production efficiency. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of different amounts of sumac powder on broiler chicken growth, gastrointestinal development, immune system, and blood factors. 160 one-day-old male Ross 308 chickens were used in a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications, each with ten chickens.The experimental diets were: 1) control with basal diet (no sumac), 2) basal diet containing the 0.25% sumac 3) basal diet containing the 0.75% of sumac, and 4) basal diet containing 1.5%. The results showed that the increase in body weight and feed conversion ratio during the rearing period in the diet containing 1.5% of sumac powder significantly improved (p &lt;0.05). The weight of Fabricius bursa in all different levels of sumac powder significantly increased compared to the control (p &lt;0.01). There was a significant increase in hematocrit percentage for the treatments containing levels of 0.75 and 1.5% of sumac powder (p &lt;0.05). The amount of 1.5% sumac powder in the diet had a significant improvement on the concentration of albumin, cholesterol, and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) in the serum of broiler chickens (p &lt;0.05). In general, the results showed that using sumac powder in the diet of broilers could have beneficial effects as a growth stimulant.&nbsp;. Manuscript profile
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        945 - The effect of taurine amino acid addition on performance, carcass characteristics, blood factors and liver enzymes in broilers
        tahereh sandoghdar mehrdad irani Shahabodin Gharahveysi
        This research was conducted in order to study the effect of taurine amino acid addition on performance, carcass characteristics, blood factors and liver enzymes in broilers. The experiment was conducted in 45 days in the form of a completely random design with 300 piece More
        This research was conducted in order to study the effect of taurine amino acid addition on performance, carcass characteristics, blood factors and liver enzymes in broilers. The experiment was conducted in 45 days in the form of a completely random design with 300 pieces of one-day-old broilers of the Ras strain, including 4 treatments, 5 repetitions and 15 birds in each repetition with the same energy and protein diets with the same rearing conditions. The experimental treatments included: the first treatment (basic diet) and the second, third and fourth treatments respectively: the basic diet along with 1 g/kg taurine amino acid, 3 g/kg taurine amino acid and 6 g/kg taurine amino acid. The results showed that body weight gain, feed consumption and food conversion ratio were significant between the experimental treatments and the control treatment during the breeding period (P0.05). But numerically, a better performance was observed with the addition of taurine supplement to the diet in these enzymes. (P > 0.05). In general, the results of this experiment showed that adding 6 grams/kg of taurine amino acid leads to an improvement in the titer of blood parameters and liver enzymes without negatively affecting the performance and characteristics of the carcass. Manuscript profile
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        946 - The Effect of Bitter Olive Plant Extract (Melia azedarach) and Crocin on Mice with Hydatid Cyst
        Raheleh Rahbarian Shahrbanoo Jafari Hamid Eshrati
        10.22034/ascij.2023.1981914.1475
        Hydatid cyst is one of the most important common diseases between humans and animals. In the present study, the therapeutic effect of Melia azedarach seed extract and Crocin on a mouse model infected with hydatid cysts was investigated in vitro and in vivo conditions. I More
        Hydatid cyst is one of the most important common diseases between humans and animals. In the present study, the therapeutic effect of Melia azedarach seed extract and Crocin on a mouse model infected with hydatid cysts was investigated in vitro and in vivo conditions. In vitro study 0.1% eosin staining method was used. In vivo study, 30 female laboratory mice were infected with hydatid cysts by intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 ml of liquid containing 2000 protoscolex. One week after the injection, the mice were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups of 6 in separate cages. These groups include 1- control group (without any type of treatment), 2- Albendazole group (Albendazole dose 75 mg/kg), 3- Melia azedarach group (100 microliter Melia azedarach extract), 4- Crocin group (100 mg/ml crocin), 5- Melia azedarach - Crocin group (a mixture of Melia azedarach extract and Crocin). 140 days after the treatment, the desired tests were performed. In vitro investigation of the lethal effect of the pure Melia azedarach extract on protoscolexes showed that after 15 and 60 minutes of incubation, 60 and 80% of protoscolexes are destroyed, respectively. The results of in vivo tests also showed that in the groups treated with Crocin, Melia azedarach, and Melia azedarach-Crocin, the number, weight, and size of hydatid cysts were significantly reduced compared to the control. In addition, the examination of liver biochemical factors showed the most significant lethal effect of hydatid cyst in the groups treated with Melia azedarach and Melia azedarach-Crocin compared to the group treated with the anti-parasitic drug Albendazole and control. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        947 - Survey on Effect of Earthworm (Eisenia foetida) on the Growth Factors and Survival of Guppy Larvae (Poecilia reticulata) Compared to Biomar’s Commercial Food
        Nasrollah Barandenezhad Alireza Golchin Manshadi Mohammad Tarahomi
        We aimed to evaluate the effect of compost earthworm on the growth factors and survival rate of Guppy larvae in comparison with commercial Biomar food. Guppy larvae were divided into three groups with three different food rations including group 1 (control) with Biomar More
        We aimed to evaluate the effect of compost earthworm on the growth factors and survival rate of Guppy larvae in comparison with commercial Biomar food. Guppy larvae were divided into three groups with three different food rations including group 1 (control) with Biomar food, group two with dried compost earthworm diet and the third group was fed with Biomar as an equal mixture of dried compost earthworm. The larvae rearing lasted for five weeks and then, the data were analyzed statistically. The survival rate (SR) and growth factors such as specific growth rate (SGR), body weight index (BWI) and daily growth rate (GR), in the third group compared to the other groups, and the second group were better than the control group. Significant changes were observed between the groups too (P&le;0.05). Thus, the use of dried compost earthworm and Biomar food simultaneously improves the survival rate and growth factors. It is recommended for using in diet. Manuscript profile
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        948 - Investigation of the Effect of Steroid Supplements on Renal Factors of Male Bodybuilders in Dehdasht
        Y. Edalat panah F. Enayati parvar
        Nowadays, the use of energizers has become widespread among athletes, causing many complications for their health. This study aims at investigating the effect of steroid supplements on biochemical factors and liver enzymes in male bodybuilders in Dehdasht City. This exp More
        Nowadays, the use of energizers has become widespread among athletes, causing many complications for their health. This study aims at investigating the effect of steroid supplements on biochemical factors and liver enzymes in male bodybuilders in Dehdasht City. This experimental study is a type of laboratory science. A total number of 20 male bodybuilders were selected and divided into two experimental and control groups. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The experimental group bodybuilders received oxymetholone and Methandrostenolone steroid supplements for 6 weeks, 4 days a week. The data was analyzed using SPSS 23 and paired sample and independent t-test. The results showed that the amount of biochemical factors of Oxalate, Urea, Calcium and Creatinine significantly increased (p&le;0.05) in the experimental group compared to the control group after one month of using esteroidal supplements (p&le; 0.05). Research results showed that the use of steroidal supplements of oxymetalone and methandrostenolone increase the biochemical factors, which can be influential in an increase in kidney diseases among athletes. Manuscript profile
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        949 - Fracture analysis of multiple axisymmetric interfacial cracks in an FGM Coated orthotropic layer
        Behrooz Momeni
        Manuscript profile
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        950 - Effect of wind speed on the drag force and wall shear stress of domes in historical mosques of Iran: a case study
        Iman Pishkar Mehdi Jahangiri Rouhollah Yadollahi Farsani Ayoub Khosravi Farsani
        Manuscript profile
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        951 - Evaluation of Motivating Factors for Users to Clicks on Banner Ads in Social Media (Case Study: Clothing Ads in Instagram)
        Mahsa Baghaei Datis Khajeheian Mohamad rahim esfidani
        Ubiquitous nature of social media as well as their popularity and scope of use has made social media advertising as an effective type of online promotion of services and commodities. Instagram is one of the most popular of them. In Iran, this social media has been ranke More
        Ubiquitous nature of social media as well as their popularity and scope of use has made social media advertising as an effective type of online promotion of services and commodities. Instagram is one of the most popular of them. In Iran, this social media has been ranked at the top and is widely used by users, with no filtering and prohibition of access. For this reason, this research addresses the factors that affect Instagram users to click on banner advertising of clothes. 414 users, by use of online questionnaire as the means for collecting data, responded the questions. Data analyzed by SEM and PLS approach. Results show that consumption motivations have positive and meaningful effect on perceived informativeness and perceived entertainment. Also perceived informativeness and attitudes to SNS Advertising has a positive and meaningful effect on users' click on advertising. On the other side, the effect of Connection Motivations is not confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        952 - Identification of Factors Influencing the Implementation of Marketing Strategies Using Force Field Analysis
        tahmores hasangholi pour Mohammad Ali Shahhoseini Zohreh Dehdashti Shahrokh ghasem jokar
        Implementing marketing strategy is a key step in the strategic marketing process. Despite the importance and key role of implementing marketing strategies for the success and improvement of corporate performance, it is still a serious challenge for companies. A variety More
        Implementing marketing strategy is a key step in the strategic marketing process. Despite the importance and key role of implementing marketing strategies for the success and improvement of corporate performance, it is still a serious challenge for companies. A variety of factors can act as a support or Barrier to the implementation of marketing strategies. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to identify the driving and restrictive factors for implementing marketing strategies in the ceramic tile industry using qualitative research method and utilizing the force field analysis technique. In this research, interviews were used as data collection tools. The results of this study showed that the driving factors for the implementation of marketing strategies consist of four main groups: organizational factors, leadership and management, operational factors and competitive intelligence. Restrictive factors for implementing marketing strategies were also divided in four main categories including: content factors, socio-human factors, Environmental factors and functional factors. Based on the results of this research, companies can increase the likelihood of successful implementation of strategic marketing plans and thereby achieve their strategic goals by strengthening the driving forces and weakening the restrictive forces. Manuscript profile
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        953 - Presenting a combined ANP-DEMATEL Approach for Analyzing extra organizational factors affecting the incidence of administrative and financial corruption in public organizations
        mehdi ajalli hossain azimi Iman GHasemian sahebi
        The outcomes of corruption indicate that corruption is a complicated and varied affair and dealing with it must be a continual. The aim of this research is to identify and determine the importance of effective extra organizational factors in the incidence of administrat More
        The outcomes of corruption indicate that corruption is a complicated and varied affair and dealing with it must be a continual. The aim of this research is to identify and determine the importance of effective extra organizational factors in the incidence of administrative and financial corruption in public organizations. To this end after studies in the field of extra organizational factors affecting the incidence of corruption, the ground for a comprehensive understanding of these factors was created, and by dividing this factor in four areas including of social and cultural factors, legal factors, political factors and economic factors, examples of each factor was determined and subsidiaries and provide an insight for applied research in this area to researchers. In this paper, it was used fuzzy ANP-DEMATEL integrative approach for evaluating the factors. Using fuzzy DEMATEL techniques the relations between identified factors was determined.&nbsp; Then by using fuzzy ANP methods and establish the relationships between factors, the importance and weight of factors were calculated. The results showed that the legal factors was placed in the first important (with the most weight) and the political factors was placed in final rank (with minimum weight). Manuscript profile
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        954 - Application and Comparison of Simple Additive Weighting method, Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Support Vector Machine in identifying the internal and external factors in SWOT’s analysis
        Ali HaeriaAn Ardekani Hamidreza Koosha fatemeh mirsaeedi
        All organizations, must determine their future path; in other words, they must understand where they stand and where they are heading to. Strategic management is one of the most recognized management approaches for this purpose. One of the most important steps in strate More
        All organizations, must determine their future path; in other words, they must understand where they stand and where they are heading to. Strategic management is one of the most recognized management approaches for this purpose. One of the most important steps in strategic management is recognizing organization&rsquo;s internal and external factors. If these factors are recognized correctly, they can be used to establish correct and optimal strategies. So far, few researchers have used exact methods for identifying and prioritizing internal and external factors. In this article, we try to use multi criteria (Sample Additive Weighting and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process techniques) and data mining (support vector machine) for reorganization of internal and external factors. The case study in this research is Water and Sewerage Company of Mashhad. First, organization&rsquo;s internal and external factors are identified and classified by organization&rsquo;s higher managers and experts. For applying Sample Additive Weighting and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, first, the criteria according to internal and external factor&rsquo;s definition are determined and criteria&rsquo;s weights are identified&nbsp; by Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process also Sample Additive Weighting. Then, by using these weights, the values for all factors are calculated and classified. Using these criteria (attributes) and WEKA software, after data preprocess, factors classified by Support Vector Machine that is one of the most accurate data mining approaches. The results show Support Vector Machine prediction more accurately compared to other techniques. Manuscript profile
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        955 - Designing a Model for Predicting the Sales Potential of Iranian Movies (Data-Driven Approach) in Order to Determine the Market Entry Strategy
        Babak Hamidia Mohammad Masteri Farahani Mohammad Javad Sohrabi Abbas Rahimi
        Having a predictive mathematical model regarding the sales potential of movies before the marketing and screening of movies is one of the needs of many producers, Cinema owners, etc. In this research, based on a systematic process and mixed exploratory approach, first t More
        Having a predictive mathematical model regarding the sales potential of movies before the marketing and screening of movies is one of the needs of many producers, Cinema owners, etc. In this research, based on a systematic process and mixed exploratory approach, first the factors affecting the sales potential of movies were calculated and classified by content analysis method and by selecting the content factors of the film, i.e., the factors affecting the probability of pre-marketing and screening; The status of each of these factors in the top 100 films of a decade of Iranian cinema was examined. The required data were extracted from the statistical yearbook of Iranian film and cinema sales and based on Shannon entropy method and based on real data of 100 popular Iranian films, model coefficients were extracted and finally, a mathematical model to calculate the sales potential of a film up to Extracted before the marketing phase. The results of this study indicate that the 4 main factors of director (with coefficient of 0.25), actor (with coefficient of 0.253), genre (with coefficient of 0.251) and technical quality of film (with coefficient of 0.246) and a sub-factor of film series (with extra score) affect the sales potential of a movie. Manuscript profile
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        956 - Vision, a critical element of enterprise resource planning
        mohsen rasoulian
        Enterprise resource planning systems as one of the tools that businesses use to seek competitive advantages in any organization, since the implementation of enterprise resource planning systems with high-risk, high cost and the implementation of the lengthy it is import More
        Enterprise resource planning systems as one of the tools that businesses use to seek competitive advantages in any organization, since the implementation of enterprise resource planning systems with high-risk, high cost and the implementation of the lengthy it is important and which are one of the more preferred. The purpose of this paper, after extraction of the key factors for the implementation of human resource planning initiatives and opinions of experts using analytic hierarchy to prioritize the expert choice of these factors with the help of software has been estimated. The results revealed that internal factors than external factors matter most. In addition, and through the internal factors such as senior management support, business outlook, culture, change management and project management factors are higher priorities. In this research, high light that vision is independent to employment. Manuscript profile
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        957 - Presenting the Value Creation Model in SMEs Accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange based on the Grounded theory
        Sara monajem farzin rezaei AKBAR alem tabrizi
        Today, the competitive pressures and environmental uncertainty, value-added creation is highly regarded by all stakeholders in organizations, and value creation in order to maintain stakeholder satisfaction and wealth creation is much needed. On the other hand, poor str More
        Today, the competitive pressures and environmental uncertainty, value-added creation is highly regarded by all stakeholders in organizations, and value creation in order to maintain stakeholder satisfaction and wealth creation is much needed. On the other hand, poor strategic performance in companies indicates the need for value creation. Due to the extensive literature and the lack of a general model for value creation in small and medium-Sized enterprises (SMEs) listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, the present study seeks to provide a conceptual model of value creation through the study of studies. In this research, based on the qualitative research method based on the data theory of the Strauss and Corbin model foundation, the value creation model is designed using the three-step open, axial and selective coding method and their classification with MAXQDA 2020 software. The results of data analysis and aggregation are classified in the form of 769 primary codes, 38 categories and 6 main dimensions. Underlying factors (corporate and financial), intervention factors, strategies (strategic innovation strategy, strategic financial management, change direction / reduction, strategic alliance) and consequences (economic, social and financial). Also, the proposed model leads to a better understanding of SME managers of the relationship between value creation criteria and value creation Manuscript profile
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        958 - A Framework for Identifying and Analyzing Drivers Affecting the Future of the Retail Industry with a Focus on Human Factors (Case Study: Hyper Family Chain Stores)
        Ali Mohaghar mohamad hasan maleki Seyed Milad Seyed Javadein
        Objective: The retail industry and chain stores play an important role in the economic development of countries and the efficiency of the supply chain. Human factors are one of the drivers that will completely change the future of this industry. The current research see More
        Objective: The retail industry and chain stores play an important role in the economic development of countries and the efficiency of the supply chain. Human factors are one of the drivers that will completely change the future of this industry. The current research seeks to identify and analyze the drivers affecting the future of hyper family chain stores, focusing on human factors.Method: The current research is applied in terms of orientation and pragmatic in terms of philosophical foundations. In this research, various quantitative (Fuzzy Delphi and Copras) and qualitative (focus group and root definitions tool) methods were used for data analysis. The theoretical community of the research was the managers and senior consultants of human resources management in hyper family. Sampling was done as a judgment based on the expertise of experts in the field of retail industry. The sample size was equal to 10 people.Findings: 30 drivers were extracted through literature review and structured interviews with experts. Then expert assessment questionnaires were distributed among the experts and the data were analyzed using the fuzzy Delphi method. 13 drivers had a de-fuzzy number higher than 0.7 and were selected for final prioritization with Copras. The two drivers of data-driven decision making and task automation had the highest priority.Conclusion: The research scenarios were developed based on two priority drivers considering the six components of the root definitions tool. Some of the suggestions of the research were: using data-based technologies such as business intelligence and big data for human resource management processes, developing a data-based decision-making culture and moving towards more automation in various human resource management processes such as performance evaluation and recruitment and hiring. Manuscript profile
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        959 - Identifying and Addressing the Contextual Factors Contributing to Strategic Thinking in the Petrochemical Industry
        hasan kaviani sajad shokohyar hussien fath abadi
        Strategic thinking, as an effective approach to development and excellence, enables to provide timely understanding of threats and environmental opportunities to create desirable future for themselves. Due to the importance of contextual factors in the emergence, growth More
        Strategic thinking, as an effective approach to development and excellence, enables to provide timely understanding of threats and environmental opportunities to create desirable future for themselves. Due to the importance of contextual factors in the emergence, growth and development of strategic thinking capabilities at different level of the organizations, in this research which is functional in term of purpose and descriptive correlational in term of data processing; after reviewing the literature in the field of research and relying on the experience of in Petrochemical Company manager and experts as a goal of destination organization, we will develop 12 hypothesis to identify factors affecting the strategic thinking, we will focus on this research by using a questionnaire consisting 35 questions to Check assumptions in the number 126 of the top managers and experts of the three companies has been active in the field of petrochemicals. After confirming the meaningful correlation of 8 independent variables with dependent variable of strategic thinking by exploratory factor analysis of confirmed assumptions in the form of model consist environmental factors, management features and organizational dynamics, then by using harmonic mean Integral&nbsp; method and set of fuzzy numbers with according to view of 7 experts in the field of research, importance coefficients, factors and influencing variables of strategic thinking were determined Manuscript profile
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        960 - Designing a Two-Dimensional Model of Customer Loyalty (Qualitative Approach Based on Grounded Theory)
        mahboube nouri nasab seyed kamran nour bakhsh farideh hagh shenas kashani
        Objective: In today's competitive market, gaining a suitable position and making customers loyal is of great importance, and since maintaining customers is more important than acquiring new customers, and creating value for customers is an important factor for retaining More
        Objective: In today's competitive market, gaining a suitable position and making customers loyal is of great importance, and since maintaining customers is more important than acquiring new customers, and creating value for customers is an important factor for retaining customers, Therefore, the present study seeks to identify effective factors to make customers loyal to electronic banking services, and providing a model in this field can open the way for businesses that seek to make customers loyal. Methodology: To explain the model, the present study has used Grounded theory with Strauss and Corbin's approach. In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 experts who were selected by non-probability and purposeful sampling. Findings: The results were presented in the form of six components of the paradigm model. Customer loyalty as the axial phenomenon of identification and its relationship with other factors including causal conditions (trust, perceived value, service quality, involvement, confirmation, comparative advantage, satisfaction, commitment, inertia and switching cost), contextual conditions (society pressure), intervening conditions (environmental factor), strategy (customer orientation) and finally the result (advocate) were revealed. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of qualitative results, bank managers can provide a suitable platform for achieving organizational excellence by implementing and correctly implementing the factors affecting customer loyalty in electronic banking. Manuscript profile
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        961 - The Relationship between Capital and Social Health and Media Literacy with Reduction of Moral Damages in Instagram Social Network
        Amirhossein Haghparast ABASALI GHAYOUMI Zahra Amirhosseini
        &nbsp; The rapid growth of smartphone technologies and its popularization among all layers of society regardless of economic, cultural and value differences and its connection to the Internet, has been able to give a new definition to the meaning of communication. The p More
        &nbsp; The rapid growth of smartphone technologies and its popularization among all layers of society regardless of economic, cultural and value differences and its connection to the Internet, has been able to give a new definition to the meaning of communication. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural and social factors on reducing the moral damages of Instagram social network, which is one of the most widely used software among Iranian users.The present research is practical in terms of its purpose and in terms of method is a descriptive-correlational research and considered as field research. In order to achieve the research goals, out of a total of 800 undergraduate translational students of the Islamic Azad University of Shahr-e-Ghods, 260 of them were selected according to the Cochran formula as the sample population. Library tools were used to provide theoretical framework, definitions, background and research literature and a researcher-made questionnaire was used In order to measure opinion, viewpoint, insight and inferential data. In order to analyze the data, correlation test and multivariate regression were performed using SPSS software version 23.The results of the study of the relationship between social factors (social capital, social health and adherence to social values) and cultural factors (legality and media literacy) with dependent variable (moral damages of Instagram) indicate that All independent variables have a reverse and meaningful relationship with moral harms. The variables of media literacy and adherence to social values have had the strongest negative and reverse relationship with the Instagram's moral damages. After these variables, legalism, social capital, and social health were inversely related to moral damages, respectively. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        962 - Sociological Explanation of the Factors Affecting the Type of Divorce among Female Clients of the Comprehensive Welfare Family Care Center in Kerman City
        Kamal Javanmard ali reza asanatkhah
        Today, divorce is considered as one of the most important social harms. In this research, an attempt has been made to identify the cultural and social factors that are effective on the type of divorce among women who refer to the welfare counseling center, using the fac More
        Today, divorce is considered as one of the most important social harms. In this research, an attempt has been made to identify the cultural and social factors that are effective on the type of divorce among women who refer to the welfare counseling center, using the factor analysis technique; Also, the relationship between the research variables and the type of divorce should be studied. The research method is a survey type using interviews and questionnaires And the statistical population of this study is made up of 347 female clients of Kerman Comprehensive Family Welfare Center who visited this center in 2021, who were selected by available sampling method. Data analysis was done using spss26 software. In the factor analysis, six factors have been discovered as factors affecting the type of divorce in women, including: age differences of couples at the time of marriage, housing conditions, cultural and educational differences, marriage history and sexual satisfaction, parental satisfaction before marriage, and history of drug use. and alcohol in the wife. The extraction results show that&nbsp; The first reason for couples' divorce is their age difference and their previous marriage history; The second factor is the housing situation of the couple with the type of housing ownership (property, rental, mortgage); The third factor, cultural differences and education levels of couples at the time of marriage; The fourth factor is their previous marriage history and the level of satisfaction of the wife in sexual relations; The fifth factor, the satisfaction of the parents of both parties (man and woman) before their marriage and the history of drug and alcohol consumption in the spouse, has been the sixth factor affecting divorce. Manuscript profile
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        963 - Studying the Relationship of Factors Affecting the Participation of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Women's Access to Citizenship in Iran
        nasi,osadat mahbobishariyatpanahi abdolreza eftekhari leila falahati
        Todays, NGOs, as the third pillar of society and the representative of civil society, play a crucial role in accessing socially excluded groups, including women, to their citizenship rights. The most important dimension of citizenship is social citizenship, which is clo More
        Todays, NGOs, as the third pillar of society and the representative of civil society, play a crucial role in accessing socially excluded groups, including women, to their citizenship rights. The most important dimension of citizenship is social citizenship, which is closely linked to the public sphere. It seems that these organizations play an important role in facilitating women's access to their citizenship, although different factors can be effective in achieving this goal.The main aim of present study was to examine the effect of factors influencing the contribution of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in women's access to social rights in Iran. This research employed a quantitative approach and survey technique using questionnaire tools to assess the assumptions. The data were collected from three groups including 30 executive gender experts, 10 NGO's managers, and 319 audiences of NGOs who were selected through stratified sampling. A descriptive-correlation approach using Spearman correlation tests and multivariate regression by SPSS software (2020) were employed for data analysis. Findings revealed that social and economic factors affect the participation of non-governmental organizations in women's access citizenship in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        964 - Study of intergenerational value gap of Turkmen women in terms of the role of individual characteristics and contextual factors
        mahshid rafinejad mehrdad javaheripour zahra ghasemi
        Margaret Mead believes that vast and profound socio-cultural changes make conditions for growth and upbringing of young generation different from the conditions of the parents; As a result, a generation gap is created, which causes value differences between the two gene More
        Margaret Mead believes that vast and profound socio-cultural changes make conditions for growth and upbringing of young generation different from the conditions of the parents; As a result, a generation gap is created, which causes value differences between the two generations. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of individual characteristics and contextual factors in differentiating the value priorities two generations of women. The research method is quantitative-survey that independent group T-statistics and two-way analysis of variance and significance level were used to test the hypotheses. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 50 questions, which was estimated to be 0.66 and its reliability 0.92 using SPSS software version 20. The statistical population of the study includes 173264 married women living in Gonbad Kavous city with Turkmen ethnicity in 1400. Using multi-stage cluster sampling, 200 women in their fifties (mothers) and 200 women in their eighties (girls) were selected as a sample. Findings showed that there is a value difference of % 12.14 in terms of material values ​​and % 17.18 in terms of metamaterial values ​​between mothers and daughters. The results of the study based on the maximum comparison of the mean differences showed that there is a significant difference between job, spouse occupation, housing status, education level, spouse education level and income level of mothers and daughters in terms of priority of material and extraterrestrial values. Material and metamaterial values are more important for the daughter generation compared to the maternal generation Manuscript profile
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        965 - The Effect of Social and Economic Factors on the Victimization of Students in the Cultural Institution of Education during the Outbreak of the Covid-19
        Bahram Nik Bakhsh ali hamidi mehran hafezi birgani
        Student victimization is one of the most important issues in Iranian society. The aim of this study is to investigate the victimization of students during the outbreak of Covid-19 and the social and economic factors affecting it in the metropolis of Ahvaz. The present s More
        Student victimization is one of the most important issues in Iranian society. The aim of this study is to investigate the victimization of students during the outbreak of Covid-19 and the social and economic factors affecting it in the metropolis of Ahvaz. The present study is a survey and with the help of structural equation analysis and multiple regression through pls-smart3 and spss25 software. Using a questionnaire, the necessary data were collected through 384 students in the four education districts of Ahvaz metropolis by multi-stage clustering. All dimensions of social variables (trust, peers, family dimension, violence and emotional divorce) at the level of 0.05 have a significant and positive relationship with the dependent variable of victimhood. Demographic variables (age, sex, field of study and type of school) have a significant relationship with the victim variable at the same level. However, the relationship between the dimensions of the economic variable (occupation, education and income) and the victim variable was not confirmed. The output of the model and standardized regression coefficients indicate the effect of social variables (0.997) and demographic factors (0.003) on the victim variable. Also, the value of the coefficient of determination (-0.006) indicates the lack of explanation of the variance of economic factors on the "student victimization variable". The difference between the predicted values of reality in all three variables of social, economic and victimization was evaluated according to the Q2-PREDICT guideline. Manuscript profile
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        966 - To study the prevalence of LBW and to determine the ratio preterm to IUGR during one year in 22 Bahman Hospital in Mashhad.
        Jamshid Yusefi Morteza Mirzade Neda Tavasoli Askari
        Background and aim:Delivery of low birth weight newborn is one of the main causes of neonatal mortality.The prevalence and its risk factors are different in each community. With identification of cause we can reduce incidance of LBW. The aim of this study is to evaluate More
        Background and aim:Delivery of low birth weight newborn is one of the main causes of neonatal mortality.The prevalence and its risk factors are different in each community. With identification of cause we can reduce incidance of LBW. The aim of this study is to evaluate, prevalence of LBW and determining of proportion intra uterine growth retardation to premature and some maternal LBW risk factors. Materials and methods:This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted in one year on newborn with LBW in Mashad 22 Bahaman hospital, at beginning of birth, all neonatal being weight.Target population in our study were neonatal with birth weight, less than 2500 gram.Then neonatal and maternal data and Newballard table completed for them. Data were statistically analyzed by SPSS, Pearson's Chi Square,Fishers Exact and T-test. Findings:Out of 866 newborn, 143 were LBW which prevalence was 16/5 percent. The proportion of preterm neonate to IUGR was 3 times.The study of risk factors indicate, significant difference between premature delivery history (p=0/0449),neonatal congenital malformation (p=0/0389) and APGAR score(p= 0/0041).In other variables of our study such as maternal demographic information, gestation rank prenatal health care, pregnancy weight gaining, chronic diseases and gestational infection and drug consumption, previous low birth weight history and neonatal gender and multiple births, there is no significantly difference. Conclusion:According to results this study suggested that: with controlling of LBW influence factors we can reduce LBW prevalence and morbidity &amp;mortality.Also with execution of heath education program and improve quality of pregnancy care and undertaking of high risk groups. There are good strategy for neonatal health status. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        967 - بررسی ریسک فاکتورهای عود هرنی دیسکال کمری در بیماران مراجعه کننده به بیمارستانهای وابسته به دانشگاه آزاد مشهد طی سالهای 83-90
        Khosro shayan Saeed rahighi Sahar Sedigh zadeh Tabasi
        Background and aim: Despite improving therapeutic methods of lumbosacral disc herniation , open surgery is still the conventional method . this study was aimed to investigate the risk factors of recurrent lumbar disc herniation in patients referred for second surgery be More
        Background and aim: Despite improving therapeutic methods of lumbosacral disc herniation , open surgery is still the conventional method . this study was aimed to investigate the risk factors of recurrent lumbar disc herniation in patients referred for second surgery between 1383 &ndash; 1390 at hospitals of Mashhad Azad university of medicine. Methods: 60 patients , 30 with repeated discal hernia ( case group ) and 30 without recurrence (control group) were enrolled.in this retrospective case-control study . case group included those who were candidate for second surgery at the same level of both sides which was confirmed by CT scan or MRI . all their medical records were extracted and registered., also some information collected by telephone calls. Then risk factors related to recurrence of hernia were evaluated by comparing two groups. Results: there were 62.5 % men in recurrent lumbar disk hernia and 37.5 % women in group without recurrence . mean age of patients in first and second groups were 35 to 56 and 33 to 60 years respectively. Although there was no significant relationship between age , sex , work load , history of trauma , diabetes mellitus and smoking with recurrence of disk protrusion (p&gt;0.05) but most of recurrences seen in foraminectomy method and in level of L1 _ L2 . Macnab scale was excellent ion 13.3 % ,good in 36.7 % , intermediate in 10 % and weak in 40 % . Conclusion : as distal hernia is a prevalent disease in our country , suitable policies in educating common health to prevent this disorder and recurrence of it seems necessary . &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        968 - Effects of Dietary Aquablend® supplement on growth performance, survival rate and immune factors of Aequidens rivulatus
        Mehrdad Shirinabadi Asghar Norouzi
        This study evaluates the effects of dietary supplement Aquablend Avrin&reg; on growth performance, nutrition, survival rate and immune factors in Aequidens rivulatus. 150 juvenile fish with initial average weight 1.50 + 0.20 g were fed by diets which contain 0.125, 0.25 More
        This study evaluates the effects of dietary supplement Aquablend Avrin&reg; on growth performance, nutrition, survival rate and immune factors in Aequidens rivulatus. 150 juvenile fish with initial average weight 1.50 + 0.20 g were fed by diets which contain 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1 g/kg supplement (treatments 1, 2, 3, 4) for two months. The results showed that 4th treatment had the best PER, FI, BWI, SGR, WBC, Albumine, Glubuline and the total serum protein (p&lt;0.05). The FCR of 3rd and 4th treatments showed significant decrease in comparison with the first treatment (p&lt;0.05). The least growth and nutrition performance and immunological factors were observed in the first treatment. In second and third treatments no positive effects were observed in growth and nutrition performance but there were significant immunological responses in comparison with the control (p&lt;0.05). In conclusion, the best treatment was the 4th, so the results showed that usage of 1 g/kg Aquablend had beneficiary effects in Aequidens rivulatus.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        969 - Limnologic evaluation of Arasbaran lake with the aim of development of the aquaculture
        Javad Daghigh Rohi Ali Abedini Alireza Mirzajani Seyyed Mohammad Salavatian
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;The aquatic ecosystem of Arasbaran lake in Kliber city was developed in 2003 in the geographical location of the '11&ordm;39 'north latitude and the '18&ordm;47 eastern centuries. In this research, in 2010 for biological and non-biological samp More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;The aquatic ecosystem of Arasbaran lake in Kliber city was developed in 2003 in the geographical location of the '11&ordm;39 'north latitude and the '18&ordm;47 eastern centuries. In this research, in 2010 for biological and non-biological sampling, 4 stations were located in the lake aquatic zone and one station at the entrance channel site. The location of the Arasbaran dam is such that it is a suitable place for rest and winter migration of migratory birds and during this research, species of them were observed. In this study, six species of native and non-native fish were identified. The study of bedding characteristics in the Arasbaran dam showed that fine grain granules and clays make up more than 74% of the bed. The mean of Benthos seedlings in studied months is 0.37 &plusmn; 0.44 g / m2 and due to the dominant presence of two groups of Chironomidae and Tubificidae, the amount of fish production is variable from 0.2 to 1.7 kg ha-1. In general, the highest phytoplankton populations belong to the Cyanophyta branch with the genus Aphanothece, Oscillatoria and Anabaenopsis and the mean of the total number of Cyanophyta was 23455960 per liter. The largest variety of zooplankton belong to the Rotatoria branch with the genus Polyarthra, Synchaeta, Brachionus, Keratella, and Trichocerca. The average water temperature was 15.8 0C, with a range of 6.8 to 24.4 0C, an average dissolved oxygen of 8.4 mg /l, an average electrical conductivity of 863 &micro;m/s with a range of 717 to 1073&micro;m/s and a mean pH of 8.28 with a range of 7 / 62 to 8/75 was measured. Regarding the dominant presence of two groups of Chironomidae and Tubificidae, the amount of aquarium fish production varies from 0.2 to 1.7 kg ha-1, varying from 160 to 200 hectares of the lake at different times up to 60 k. Manuscript profile
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        970 - Effect of minerals on some immune factors of trout fish (Oncorhynchs mykiss)
        Pooyan Bahman Hooman Rajabi Islami Mehdi Soltani
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The most basic needs of fish breeders is the enhancing the immune system and increasing growth and survival of fishes in their early life stages. Therefore, an experiment was designed to determine the effect of mineral supplementary on the survival More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The most basic needs of fish breeders is the enhancing the immune system and increasing growth and survival of fishes in their early life stages. Therefore, an experiment was designed to determine the effect of mineral supplementary on the survival of fishes and some safety variables were investigated on rainbow trout fish (Oncorhynchs mykiss) at a fish farm located in Amol. This supplementary included 8 mineral materials the zinc, copper, cobalt, manganese, magnesium, selenium and iron. Six diets containing different amounts of mineral premixes with 2, 3 and 4% of the minerals of treatment 1 were designed. Seven hundred young fishes with initial weight 40 &plusmn; 1 g were divided into 6 treatments and 3 replications and 40 young fishes were randomly assigned to any place. Young fishes were fed the diets for 12 weeks. In all experiments, control treatment has the lowest level of the safety variable of fish. The results showed that the survival rate of young fishes in all treatments was 100% and no deformity, such as changing the gill cover, unusual swimming with horizontal and vertical curvature of the spine of rainbow trout fishes was observed during the 12 week period of culture. Also, the significant differences were observed between total protein, hematocrit, white blood cells, red blood cells and albumin (P&le;0.05). Some parameters of hematology of fishes were analyzed in twice sampling. It was not observed significant differences between two times of sampling, but in treatments in the differential count of white and red blood cells were observed the significant differences (P&le;0.05). Furthermore, more safety level related to treatments 1 and U. The results showed that the amount of minerals to improve safety indices of rainbow trout young fishes compared to the diet recommended U is one percent more. Manuscript profile
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        971 - Feeding of Saurida tumbil in the east of oman sea waters
        Peyman Azizpour Arabi Tooraj Valinasab Seyyed Gholamreza Hosseini
        Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) is the only species of salmon that are grown on farms in Iran. As we know this fish is valuable for human food supply.The color of Salmonidae meat is red in because there are some fat-soluble pigments of the carotenoids group in this f More
        Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) is the only species of salmon that are grown on farms in Iran. As we know this fish is valuable for human food supply.The color of Salmonidae meat is red in because there are some fat-soluble pigments of the carotenoids group in this fish. Therefore in this survey the effects of Astaxanthin and Red Beet on the, and blood factors on rainbow trout were studied This study compared the effects of astaxanthin powder and beet (Beta vulgaris conditiva) in the diet on some blood serum parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) has been investigated. In this study, five treatments with three replications was used. Diets containing 41 mg astaxanthin kg doses of 20, 40, 60 mg kg were beet. The mean initial weight of fish 90/0 &plusmn; 29/21 g were fed for eight weeks. After the experimental period, the number of fish from each replicate were randomly selected and anesthetized with clove powder, were bled from the caudal vein. The normality test Sha&rho;iro - wilk, ANOVA and Duncan's comparison of means separation test at a confidence level 05/0 showed that the greatest amount of total protein, albumin, glucose, cortisol, ALP, of treatment 5 (beet 60 ppm) and the lowest level of triglyceride. Manuscript profile
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        972 - Comparative effect of Astaxanthine and red beet (Beta vulgaris conditiva) on blood serum factors of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
        Aliakbar Alitabar Seyyed Mehdi Hosseinifard Shayan Ghobadi
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) is the only species of salmon that are grown on farms in Iran. As we know this fish is valuable for human food supply.The color of Salmonidae meat is red in because there are some fat-soluble pigments of the More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) is the only species of salmon that are grown on farms in Iran. As we know this fish is valuable for human food supply.The color of Salmonidae meat is red in because there are some fat-soluble pigments of the carotenoids group in this fish. Therefore in this survey the effects of Astaxanthin and Red Beet on the, and blood factors on rainbow trout were studied This study compared the effects of astaxanthin powder and beet (Beta vulgaris conditiva) in the diet on some blood serum parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) has been investigated. In this study, five treatments with three replications was used. Diets containing 41 mg astaxanthin kg doses of 20, 40, 60 mg kg were beet. The mean initial weight of fish 90/0 &plusmn; 29/21 g were fed for eight weeks. After the experimental period, the number of fish from each replicate were randomly selected and anesthetized with clove powder, were bled from the caudal vein. The normality test Sha&rho;iro - wilk, ANOVA and Duncan's comparison of means separation test at a confidence level 05/0 showed that the greatest amount of total protein, albumin, glucose, cortisol, ALP, of treatment 5 (beet 60 ppm) and the lowest level of triglyceride. Manuscript profile
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        973 - Comparison of growth factors Rutilus Kutum two races autumn and spring after the transfer of Caspian Sea 10PPT
        Afshin Sendesi Amiri Mohammad Salavatian Shaebali Ghorbani Reza Ramezani Rodabeh Rofajaei Dariush Parvaneh
        This research was conducted for 45 days at the Caspian Sea Aquaculture Research Center (Aquaculture Research Institute). Treatments included autumn and spring form, which were randomized and three replications. A total of 6 tests planes were used. Water was supplied fro More
        This research was conducted for 45 days at the Caspian Sea Aquaculture Research Center (Aquaculture Research Institute). Treatments included autumn and spring form, which were randomized and three replications. A total of 6 tests planes were used. Water was supplied from pumping water from the Caspian Sea coast. The meal was started with SFC1 Concentrate. The feeding rate was considered to be 4% of total weight. The results showed that the maximum and minimum amount of weight gains were occurred in race, autumn treatment (mean= 42.66&plusmn;1.82) and spring race (mean= 31.92&plusmn;8.24), respectively. The minimum average of FCR (4.13&plusmn;0.11) was referred to race, autumn treatment and the maximum of that (5.18 &plusmn;1.41) was referred to spring race.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        974 - Effect of stocking density on growth parameters, immune factors and stress rate of Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius)
        Elham Gholiyan Masoumeh Bahr Kazemi Azin Mohaqeq Samari Ali Asghar Saeedi
        This study considered the effect of stocking density on &sbquo;immune factors and stress rate in brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius). Scrods have been saved on 3 accumulations 50&sbquo;75 and 100 in each cub meter with primary weight mean 7/25&plusmn;0/4 g.the duration o More
        This study considered the effect of stocking density on &sbquo;immune factors and stress rate in brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius). Scrods have been saved on 3 accumulations 50&sbquo;75 and 100 in each cub meter with primary weight mean 7/25&plusmn;0/4 g.the duration of experience period was 60 days .cortisol hormone rate and immune factors such as immunoglubolin (Igm)&sbquo; complemans (c3&sbquo;c4) and total protein and calcium have&nbsp; evaluated.the results indicate that it has an increasing accumulation on safe factors such as&nbsp; immunoglubolin(Igm)&sbquo;complemans(c3&sbquo;c4)&sbquo;total protein&sbquo; blood calcium and the rate of cortisol hormone has not a significant effect (P&gt;0.05). Although the parameters&nbsp; related to stocking density in brown trout &nbsp;(Salmo trutta caspius&nbsp; and have increased dietary change coefficient&sbquo; but this increasing on the range of used stocking density of this study was not stressor for scrod and has not an effect on immune factors of fishes. Manuscript profile
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        975 - Investigation Of The Requirement &Constraints Affecting Teleworking In Government Institutes; Case Study : Research Institutes of Minister of Roads and Urban Development
        Farhad Ghaffari Ali Akbar Haddadi Harandi
        Manuscript profile
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        976 - A Study on the Feasibility of the Establishment of Knowledge Management at Payam nour University of Golestan Province
        Mohammad Reza Motadel Mohammad Ali Afshar Kazemi Fatemeh Goodarzi
        Manuscript profile
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        977 - An Analytic Model for Organization Readiness of Engineering Project Management Based on Virtual Teams
        Zahra Mirzahashemi Targhi Farid Khoshalhan
        Manuscript profile
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        978 - The Comparative effect of feeding with spirulina cyanobacterium, Echinacea Purpurea plant and Levamisol drug on blood and biochemical factors of dog
        Ali Sharifzadeh Ali razavi
        10.30495/vmj.2023.1987846.1026
        Spirulina is a filamentous photosynthesizing cyanobacterium that has been widely used in various industries, including the food industry, due to its high amount of protein and antioxidants. Echinacea purpurea is one of the medicinal plants used alone or with other medic More
        Spirulina is a filamentous photosynthesizing cyanobacterium that has been widely used in various industries, including the food industry, due to its high amount of protein and antioxidants. Echinacea purpurea is one of the medicinal plants used alone or with other medicinal plants to strengthen the immune system in traditional medicine. This study aimed to compare the cyanobacterium spirulina, the medicinal plant Echinacea purpurea, and the antiparasitic drug and immune stimulant levamisole on blood and biochemical indicators of native breed dogs. In this study, 24 native dogs were randomly selected and divided into four groups of six. During a period of 30 days, the control group did not receive any intervention, but the other groups received capsules containing spirulina powder, capsule containing the powder of Echinacea purpurea plant, and Levamisole tablets. Finally, blood and biochemical parameters were measured. Finally, the obtained results were analyzed with SPSS statistical software at the p&lt;0.05 level. The results obtained in the present study indicated that the total number of white blood cells and neutrophils and lymphocytes increased significantly in all treatments compared to the control group (p&lt;0.05). The findings of this study show that cyanobacterium spirulina and Echinacea purpurea powder can probably strengthen the immune system. Manuscript profile
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        979 - Designing the model of research productivity factors of Physical Education faculty members of Iranian Islamic Azad University
        majid arji parivash nourbakhsh hossein sepasi abbas khodayari
        Abstract &nbsp; Background of the study shows that, so far, limited models have been proposed for designing the research productivity, such as examining the quality and measurement the research productivity in higher education institutions. The purpose of this study wa More
        Abstract &nbsp; Background of the study shows that, so far, limited models have been proposed for designing the research productivity, such as examining the quality and measurement the research productivity in higher education institutions. The purpose of this study was to design a model to identification the factors affecting research productivity. The statistical population of this research was faculty members of physical education and sport sciences department of Iranian Islamic Azad University in 2016-2017 years (N= 831). In first phase 150 people and the final phase 300 people were selected by cluster sampling method. The proposed model was designed based on theoretical foundations and research background and earning opinions from experts in a qualitative research. In quantitative phase the calculation of fit indices throw version 23 of AMOS software showed that the proposed model of research in the original sample has perfect fitness with the basis of the model. Therefore, based on the research findings, it can be suggested that managers and authorities of universities, especially Islamic Azad University in order to increase and improve research productivity of their faculty members can use these three&nbsp; affecting factors when planning the programs. Manuscript profile
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        980 - Predicting the Risk of Injury in Athletes Based on Two Factors of Injury History and Functional Movement Screening Test Score
        nadjmeh afhami reza siamaki najmeh sadeghi
        Movement patterns disorders can lead to injury, although can result from athletes'' injuries and the absence of proper rehabilitation. Studies on risk factors are necessary to prevent sports injuries. The present study aimed to predict predisposed athletes according to More
        Movement patterns disorders can lead to injury, although can result from athletes'' injuries and the absence of proper rehabilitation. Studies on risk factors are necessary to prevent sports injuries. The present study aimed to predict predisposed athletes according to injury history and functional movement screen test (FMS). Twenty-seven professional female athletes (15 handball and 12 futsal athletes aged 20.67&plusmn;4.35 and 21/58&plusmn;3/05 years old respectively) participated in this cross-sectional study. At first, the consent form and personal information were completed by the subjects, and their injury history was recorded according to the standard injury history form, and then they participated in the FMS test. Subsequently, athletes'' injuries were recorded during training and competition for a period of 6 months. Data were analyzed by Kappa, t-test, Fisher exact test, and Regression logistic with SPSS and alpha level set at &alpha;=0.05. The results of the study showed that the history of injury can significantly predict FMS test scores (P Manuscript profile
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        981 - Indicators and Components Affecting the International Development of Table Tennis of Iran (Exploration and validation with mixed approach)
        مهران احدی محمد حامی وحید شجاعی
        The purpose of this study was to identify and validate the indicators and components affecting the International Development of Table Tennis in Iran. From the paradigm perspective, the present study was a type of pragmatism, mixed approach, exploratory-field nature, phe More
        The purpose of this study was to identify and validate the indicators and components affecting the International Development of Table Tennis in Iran. From the paradigm perspective, the present study was a type of pragmatism, mixed approach, exploratory-field nature, phenomenological and survey strategy, and applied in terms of purpose. The data collection method was in-depth and semi-structured interviews (qualitative section) and a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was experts from the national tennis teams of Iran, including the coaches of the national tennis teams of Iran, senior managers in the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Tennis Federation. The coaches of the various tennis leagues, the tennis boards, the staff and experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Iranian Tennis Federation formed the sample members of the research in a small section. At first 226 initial codes including 13 main categories and 37 pivotal categories regarding the factors affecting the international development of tennis in Iran were counted, totally the number of these codes were 460. The reliability coefficient of qualitative research re-coding was calculated to be 0.84. The apparent and content validity in the form of CVR and CVR forms was approved by experts and the validity of the research questionnaire after performing the exploratory analysis process. Fit of the model with SRMR calculation equal to 0.066 which showed the optimal fit of the model. Economic factors (0.503), social factors (0.438), infrastructure development (0.43) and technical and specialized factors (0.44), motivational factors (0.373), media factors (0.518), the nature of tennis (0.004) ), Talent identification (0.497), managerial factors (0.530), government and governance (0.458), educational institutions and development of public sports (0.472) as indicators and components affecting the international development of tennis are discovered and validated in which all were reported to have high and medium quality upwards with Q2 calculation.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        982 - Identifying the Effective Factors (Casual, Intervening, Contextual) on Development of Handball Sport of IRAN Based on the Grounded Theory Approach
        vali alizadeh javad shahlail Habib Honari gholamreza shabanibahar
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effective factors (causal, intervening and contextual) on development of handball sport of IRAN using the grounded theory. This research was exploratory research and a qualitative in nature. The data gathered through docume More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effective factors (causal, intervening and contextual) on development of handball sport of IRAN using the grounded theory. This research was exploratory research and a qualitative in nature. The data gathered through documents and interview for 14 handball experts in deep-interview and semi-structured forms. The sample selected through subjective sampling and snowball approach and interviewing continued to get theoretical saturation. Then, data analyzed by grounded theory in coding process included three steps: open, axial and selective coding. The findings indicated that there were 259 effective items (open code) in the causal factors section, that were formed into 19 sub-categories and four main categories; individual factors, development resources, managerial-organizational factors and sports participation. In the contextual factors section, 53 items were classified in seven categories; handball factors, legal factors, economic factors, geographical factors, social factors, cultural factors and political factors. Also in the intervening section, 34 items were classified in two subcategories: facilitators and limiters. Generally, the effective factors obtained from this study can helpgovernment officials in making decisions and adopting appropriate strategies for the development of handball in the country.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        983 - Construction and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Sport Responsibility
        پوریا بهاران حمید فروغی پور نجف آقائی
        This study aimed to present a model for sport tourism development in Lorestan province with emphasis on social factors. Research method of this study was a survey based on structural equation modeling and applied research that was conducted in the field. The statistical More
        This study aimed to present a model for sport tourism development in Lorestan province with emphasis on social factors. Research method of this study was a survey based on structural equation modeling and applied research that was conducted in the field. The statistical population of this study after determining the research model was all sport tourists in Lorestan province. According to Cochran formula and cluster random sampling method in the first and second stage of non-probability, sampling method 384 persons were selected as research sample. The data-gathering tool in this study was based on expert opinions including 5 dimensions and 29 items. The social factors considered in this study include security, socio-cultural, economics, tourism services and advertising. University professors and experts in terms of content validity approved these questionnaires. Using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the reliability of cultural and social dimensions was 0. 94 for economic 0. 97 for security 0. 96 for quality of tourism services 0. 92 and 0. 94 for advertisement. To analyze data, descriptive statistics, chart, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics of skewness and elongation test, T-test and SWARA and structural equation modeling were used. The results of T-test showed that the social factors studied in this study respectively security (30. 261), socio-cultural (28. 121), quality of tourism services (25. 759), economics (25. 433) and advertisement (20. 307) had a significant effect on the development of sport tourism in Lorestan province. Among all of these factors, security 30. 261 has obtained the first rank in effects of sport tourism development. According to the results of the structural equation modeling, the main research model had a good fit, according to which the conceptual model of sport tourism development with emphasis on social factors had the required optimality and fit. Also, all independent variables studied can predict sports tourism development variables in Lorestan province. So, it is concluded that authorities should focus on all social variables to design tourism development model.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        984 - Development of a Paradigm Model of Success Factors of the Iranian Volleyball Federation
        fatemeh abdollahi mohammadreza esmaeili hamid sajadi
        The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the success of the Iranian Volleyball Federation. The method of the present research was qualitative and of the data theory type. The statistical population of this study included all specialists and expert More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the success of the Iranian Volleyball Federation. The method of the present research was qualitative and of the data theory type. The statistical population of this study included all specialists and experts, knowledgeable elites, coaches and players of the Iranian national volleyball team that 45 people were selected using the snowball method. The data were analyzed through three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The results showed that causal conditions affecting the success of the Iranian Volleyball Federation, including three general categories of regulatory and managerial factors, technical and human infrastructure and institutional factors, contextual and intervening conditions including four general categories of political and legal factors, media and technology, resource management and Fundamental factors, action strategies or effective strategies including six general categories of talent identification, cultural and social measures, structural empowerment, increase of material capital, government support and human resources empowerment and consequences affecting the success of the Iranian Volleyball Federation, including the general category of economic development, development Legal, social and cultural development, technical and structural development. As a result, it can be said that paying attention to the explained factors such as regulatory and managerial factors, technical and human infrastructure and institutional factors, while stabilizing the current situation, can help the Iranian Volleyball Federation to progress as much as possible. Also, the further success of the Volleyball Federation of Iran requires proper strategic planning and providing a suitable environment for the growth and excellence of the Volleyball Federation through factors such as talent identification, cultural and social activities, structural empowerment, material capital increase, government support and human resource empowerment. Manuscript profile
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        985 - Presenting a Model to Stimulate Demand for Sports in Iranian Society
        fatemeh ghavami Rasool Nazari reza shajie
        AbstractMovement patterns disorders can lead to injury, although can result from athletes' injuries and the absence of proper rehabilitation. Studies on risk factors are necessary to prevent sports injuries. The present study aimed to predict predisposed athletes accord More
        AbstractMovement patterns disorders can lead to injury, although can result from athletes' injuries and the absence of proper rehabilitation. Studies on risk factors are necessary to prevent sports injuries. The present study aimed to predict predisposed athletes according to injury history and functional movement screen test (FMS). Twenty-seven professional female athletes (15 handball and 12 futsal athletes aged 20.67&plusmn;4.35 and 21/58&plusmn;3/05 years old respectively) participated in this cross-sectional study. At first, the consent form and personal information were completed by the subjects, and their injury history was recorded according to the standard injury history form, and then they participated in the FMS test. Subsequently, athletes' injuries were recorded during training and competition for a period of 6 months. Data were analyzed by Kappa, t-test, Fisher exact test, and Regression logistic with SPSS and alpha level set at &alpha;=0.05. The results of the study showed that the history of injury can significantly predict FMS test scores (P &lt;0.05). In addition, athletes with a history of injury are more predisposed to injury. Athletes with a history of injury and FMS scores less than 17 were more 4 times predispose to sports injury than athletes with FMS scores above 17. Coaches, athletic trainers, therapists, and sports rehabilitators can design an accurate and effective injury prevention model by taking an injury history and performing FMS in line with other pre-season participation examinations.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        986 - Identifying the Contextual Factors Influencing the Empowerment of Physical Education Teachers
        horyeh shahzadeh abbas khodayari Mahvash Noorbakhsh ebrahim alidoust
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to identifying the contextual factors influencing the empowerment of physical education teachers. The present study is practical in terms of intention, strategically descriptive and in terms of data collection method is a survey res More
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to identifying the contextual factors influencing the empowerment of physical education teachers. The present study is practical in terms of intention, strategically descriptive and in terms of data collection method is a survey research that has been conducted in the field. Statistical community are professors, academics and education executives who were directly or indirectly related to physical education issues and had unique expertise and information in the field of sports management, physical education and empowerment courses. Also, physical education teachers of East Azerbaijan province are statistical samples, where in the section of experts were chosen with theoretical saturation method and in the section of physical education teachers, they were selected in the form of relative cluster from different regions and areas of East Azerbaijan province Education using Krejcie and Morgan table. Questionnaire and interview tools were used to collect information. Cronbach's alpha index was used to ensure the content and the structure validity of professors and experts in sports management and factor analysis. Data analysis was performed by using Smart PLS software and structural equation modeling method. The results of structural modeling while fitting the model showed that cultural factors, communication, technology and economic factors are the contextual factors affecting the empowerment of physical education teachers and among them, technology and communication have the greatest impact on the empowerment of physical education teachers.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        987 - Predicting of Motor Development in 9- 12 Month Old Infant Using Maternal Characteristics
        hajar jahadiansarvestani
        The aim of present study was anticipation motor development of 9- 12-month-old infants. The study was a descriptive- survey. To do this research 856 infants were evaluated. In the present study, the predictor variables included maternal demographic factors (maternal men More
        The aim of present study was anticipation motor development of 9- 12-month-old infants. The study was a descriptive- survey. To do this research 856 infants were evaluated. In the present study, the predictor variables included maternal demographic factors (maternal mental health, type of delivery, maternal age at delivery, body mass index and maternal physical activity), and variables of motor performance (gross and fine movements), The applied measures to evaluate predictor variables included biography questionnaire (maternal age at delivery, maternal height of maternal type of delivery), Beak's habitual physical activity questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire,. And the A.S.Q screening scale was used to evaluate dependent variables. The related data were analyzed by independent T, MANOA and step by step regression. Result show body mass index anticipated 0.01 of gross milestone. In gross milestone vaginal delivery was significant. None of variables did not anticipate fine milestone in 3&ndash;8-month-old. Also, there was not any difference between vagina delivery and cesarean delivery. Weight of mother in pre-pregnancy can anticipated 0.02 gross milestone in 9&ndash;12-month-old. None of variable did not anticipate fine milestone in 9&ndash;12-month-old. There was not any difference between vagina delivery and cesarean delivery. The results show that the higher maternal BMI before and during pregnancy decreases the motor development of the child. And also, the natural delivery due to the production of beta-endorphin has a positive effect on the motor development of children&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        988 - Identifing the Behavioral Factors Involved in Increasing Students’ Participation in Recreational Sport Activities at Islamic Azad University
        هادی عبداللهی فر علی محمد صفانیا مهدی نمازی زاده شیوا آزادفدا
        Finding the appropriate solutions for attracting students in active participating in recreational sports and to ensure their health needs a good command in knowing the effective factors in this regard. The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavioral factors More
        Finding the appropriate solutions for attracting students in active participating in recreational sports and to ensure their health needs a good command in knowing the effective factors in this regard. The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavioral factors involved in increasing students&rsquo; participation in recreational sport activities at the university. This research has an applied orientation and is a mixed research in which is&nbsp; exploratory from qualitative point of view and is a survey research from quantitative view point.The statistical population of the qualitative section consisted of managers and faculty members related to the research subject, 22 of whom were selected by purposive quota sampling method. The statistical population of the quantitative section was the educational managers of the Azad University units including 381 persons. According to the condition of sufficient sample size for factor analysis, 200 were selected by stratified random sampling. Data collection method is the quantitative section, Libraries and semi &ndash; structured interviewed based on saturation in data collection, and at the quantitative stage a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity was performed to confirm the questionnaire by experts. Delphi method was used for qualitative analysis of research variables and factorial analysis and confirmatory factorial analysis then the goodness of fit indices and Freedman was used in SPSS and LISREL soft wares. The results revealed that behavioral factors influencing students' participation in university leisure activities can be classified into three structural, interactive (interpersonal) and individual components. These results can help the officials formulate sports university strategies and policies.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        989 - Presenting a Sports Tourism Development Model with Emphasis on Social Factors (Case study of Lorestan province)
        porya baharan najaf aghaei Hamid Foroghipour
        This study aimed to present a model for the development of sports tourism in the province of Lorestan, focusing on social factors. In this study, the research method was a survey using structural equation modeling and applied research in the field. The population of thi More
        This study aimed to present a model for the development of sports tourism in the province of Lorestan, focusing on social factors. In this study, the research method was a survey using structural equation modeling and applied research in the field. The population of this study was all sports tourists in Lorestan province. According to Cochran's formula and cluster random sampling method in the first and second stages of non-probability, sampling method 384 persons were selected.The data-gathering tool in this study was based on expert opinions including 5 dimensions and 29 items. The social factors included security, socio-cultural, economics, tourism services, and advertising. lecturers and experts in terms of content validity approved these questionnaires. Using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the reliability of cultural and social dimensions was 0. 94, economic 0. 97, security 0. 96, quality of tourism services 0. 92 advertisement and 0. 94. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, chart, mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics of skewness and elongation test, t-test and SWARA, and structural equation modeling were used. The results showed that security: 30. 261, socio-cultural: 28. 121, quality of tourism services: 25. 759, economics: 25. 433 and advertisement: 20. 307 had a significant effect on the development of sports tourism in the Lorestan province. Among all of these factors, security 30. 261 has obtained the first rank in effects of sports tourism development. Furthermore, according to the structural equation modeling results, the main research model had a good fit, which indicates that the conceptual model of sport tourism development with emphasis on social factors is optimal and fits. Using all dimensions as independent variables, the Lorestan province sports tourism development can be predicted. It is concluded that authorities should focus on all social variables to design a tourism development model.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        990 - Designing a Model of Structural Equation of Learning Organization in the Ministry of Sports and Youth
        kayvan arzeh mozaffar yektayar mojgan moradpoor
        The purpose of this study was to design a model of structural equation of learning organization in the Ministry of Sports and youth. The present study is applied-developmental, mixed and descriptive-survey. The statistical population in the qualitative section included More
        The purpose of this study was to design a model of structural equation of learning organization in the Ministry of Sports and youth. The present study is applied-developmental, mixed and descriptive-survey. The statistical population in the qualitative section included experts in the field of sport management who were interviewed using 14 people who purposely selected with snowball method. In the quantitative section of the statistical population, including all experts working in the Ministry of Sports and Youth (N=300), which was determined using the available method based on Morgan table, the statistical sample was determined (n=169). To analyze the qualitative data, the grounded data method and quantitative data were used using structural equation method. Findings in the qualitative part included causal factors, contextual factors, intervening factors and finally strategies and consequences which were presented in the form of a conceptual model. In qualitative part, the results showed that the t value of causal conditions on the main phenomenon was 2/949, background conditions on the strategies were 2/111, intervening conditions on the strategies were 3/352, main phenomenon on the strategies was 2/048 and strategies on the consequences were 5/714, all relationships were confirmed. The results also showed that the research model has a good fit. Therefore, considering the importance of learning organization in the present era that there are extensive changes and threats, learning organization can be a strategy to deal with these conditions. So, managers of the Ministry of Sport and Youth are advised to use the framework of the present study model in order to transform the organization into a learning organization. Manuscript profile
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        991 - Evaluate of effcacy clinical signs, physiological and environmental factors on the sero prevalence rate of blue-tongue virus in sheep flocks
        M. Imandar, S.A Pourbakhsh, علی Hassanpour, , F Moosakhani
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of clinical, physiological factors (age, sex, history ofabortion) and environmental factors (marsh or swampy environment, the climate, the distribution of mosquitoesin the environment, altitude above sea level) on t More
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of clinical, physiological factors (age, sex, history ofabortion) and environmental factors (marsh or swampy environment, the climate, the distribution of mosquitoesin the environment, altitude above sea level) on the Blue tongue virus seroprevalence in the sheep flocks. Thisstudy was performed on 200 blood samples were randomly collected from 19 herds and 7 villages in the KHOYcity. Sera was investigated using by ELISA to determine serum levels of antibodies against the Blue tongue virusand the results were analyzed statistically. Information required in questionnaire forms were collected during thisstudy. Results showed from a total of 200 samples 74 cases had clinical symptoms such as rhinitis, stomatitisand laminitis which only 26 samples were seropositive. A total of 40 male 23 cases (57/50%) and from the 160females 111 cases (69/37%) had a positive ELISA test that there was no signifcant difference between male andfemale animals(P&gt;0.05). There were 66 samples with abortion history of the ewes trap frequency of positiveserum samples that 49 samples were found positive with abortion which is equivalent to 14/44% was achieved.Different age groups had signifcant difference more susceptible to infection with BTV antibody (P&lt;0.05).Morethan 80% of positive samples belonged to swamp and semi-swamp environments and other of samples related tonon-swampy areas. Among the positive serum samples more than half of the samples were with hot and humidweather. The based of distribution rate of mosquitoes in areas with many mosquitoes more than 40% of positivecases were scattered about in too. The altitude above sea level in low-lying areas close to half belongs of thepositive samples and post lowland (altitude 1,000 m). Results of this study is shown some factors such as age,history of abortion, swampy environments, heat and moisture, many distribution of mosquitoes and low-land areascan be risk factors of sero-prevalence of BTV among sheep and should be ways for control of sero-prevalence ofBTV and prevention from change to clinical form of disease. Manuscript profile
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        992 - The role of internal factors, governing institutions and influential figures in the neoclassical realism approach of Iran's foreign policy
        seyed mahmoud kamalara
        10.30495/psq.2023.1991034.2217
        Neoclassical realism, based on the anarchic nature of the international system, has always been criticized by non-realists. Some theories consider neo-realism to be indifferent to the construction of the state and the internal factors affecting its behavior. This theory More
        Neoclassical realism, based on the anarchic nature of the international system, has always been criticized by non-realists. Some theories consider neo-realism to be indifferent to the construction of the state and the internal factors affecting its behavior. This theory is a combination of classical realism and neorealism, which considers the structure of the international system and internal factors.Therefore, the main goal of this research is to examine the role of internal factors, governing institutions and influential figures in the foreign policy of the Iran to examine, to examine the objectives, decision-making process and foreign policy behaviors of the iran, as well as to examine the sum total of the structure of the international system, systematic levels, and some effective internal factors in the foreign policy of the iran from the theory of neoclassical realism. We will use the method of examining dependent elements, especially the internal factors affecting the foreign policy of iran, to examine specific cases and existing examples, and the place of this theory and the role of internal factors, governing institutions and influential figures in foreign policy.The results of this research show that, considering the sensitive events in the foreign policy of the Iran, important and influential figures have a definite impact on the decision-making process and behavior of the foreign policy, and it can be said that the two components of the structure of the international system and internal factors are always He has drawn the shape of the behavior of the foreign policy of iran. Manuscript profile
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        993 - Investigating and evaluating of effective factors and components of political development in Iran (Case of study: Examining the viewpoint of the influential managers of Kerman province in the period of 1997-2017)
        hemmat balochy اژدری azhdari حسنی باقری hassanibakhri
        10.30495/psq.2024.1993924.2228
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating and evaluating the effective factors and components on the political development in Iran and seeks to answer to this the question that what factors and components affect the process of political development in Ir More
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating and evaluating the effective factors and components on the political development in Iran and seeks to answer to this the question that what factors and components affect the process of political development in Iran? In terms of its nature and purpose, this research was applied research and its research method was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population consisted of managers of Kerman province in the period 1997-2017, which was used to determine the sample size from Krejcie and Morgan's table and stratified random method was used for sampling. In this research, Huntington's model (1965) was used to investigate and evaluate of effective factors and components of political development. Its dimensions included: the rationality of political authority, functional and structural differentiation and the growth of political participation. The findings showed that based on the research model, 3 dimensions and 12 components can be proposed for political development in Iran. Then these dimensions and components were ranked with by Friedman's test that the results showed that among the effective dimensions, the rationality dimension of political authority has the highest rank. Meanwhile, among the effective components, the components of the government's attention to political modernization and the definition of new political functions at the community level have the highest rank. Manuscript profile
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        994 - Identification and Validation of the Antecedents and Consequences of the Sustainable Development Process in West Azerbaijan After the Islamic Revolution
        Sina Samadzadeh Ali Asghar  Pourezat Mojtaba Amiry
        The sustainable development program aims to create a balance between the three dimensions: reducing the burden on the environment and natural resources, maintaining economic growth, and promoting social cohesion. Ignoring any one of these three aspects can jeopardize th More
        The sustainable development program aims to create a balance between the three dimensions: reducing the burden on the environment and natural resources, maintaining economic growth, and promoting social cohesion. Ignoring any one of these three aspects can jeopardize the success of the entire development process. The current research was conducted to identify and validate the antecedents and consequences of the sustainable development process in West Azerbaijan after the Islamic Revolution. This applied research Was carried out with a mixed sequential exploratory approach. Factors were identified with a qualitative approach using thematic analysis method. Participants in this stage included academic experts, experts in sustainable development, and experienced managers of organizations responsible for sustainable development in West Azerbaijan province, selected through purposeful sampling. A semi-structured interview was used to gather their views. The quantitative stage was carried out in order to validate the identified antecedents and consequences, using structural equation modeling (confirmatory factor analysis). For this purpose, a questionnaire based on the identified factors was designed and distributed among the selected experts to evaluate the relationships between indicators and categories. Quantitative phase data were analyzed using Smart PLS version 3 software. The findings showed that the antecedents of the sustainable development in West Azarbaijan include governance-sustainable development obstacles (obstacles caused by the government, obstacles caused by civil society and obstacles caused by the private sector), environmental factors (political, cultural, social, economic, technological and geographical climate), strategic factors (macro (national) level strategies and micro (regional) level strategies). Also, the consequences of the existing process of sustainable development of The consequences of the existing sustainable development process in the province were classified into three categories: environmental, social, and economic consequences. Quantitative analysesalso confirmed the significant relationship between indicators and variables at the 95% confidence level. The results of this research can provide useful knowledge to manage the sustainable development process in the province. Manuscript profile
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        995 - Studying the driving factors affecting the sustainable development of the historical contexts of Tehran metropolis (Case study: Haft Chenar Briyank neighborhood Beryank, District 10)
        Mohammad mehrandish Hossein Zabihi hamid majedi seied majid mofidi shemirani
        The sustainable development of historical contexts means the development that takes advantage of preserving and improving urban historical contexts with the aim of preserving cultural identity, historical values, and natural resources.This article has tried to identify More
        The sustainable development of historical contexts means the development that takes advantage of preserving and improving urban historical contexts with the aim of preserving cultural identity, historical values, and natural resources.This article has tried to identify and cluster the driving forces affecting the future state of sustainable development of Mohibe Beryank, district 10 of Tehran metropolis, using the method of structural analysis. This article is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population is 30 experts and specialists based on judgmental or purposeful sampling and the drivers studied are 40 driving forces in 4 dimensions, which are processed by structural interaction analysis method in MICMAC software. The findings of this research showed that the general pattern of the study's drivers dispersion in terms of mutual effects analysis, in general, indicates the situation of an unstable environmental system in which the drivers of development are complex and It has intermediates. The state of clustering of thrusters is indicative of cluster concentration in dual thrusters. Among the 40 driving forces, 10 driving forces have more key effects in affecting the future state of sustainable development of Haft Chenar Beryank neighborhood in District 10, which include having a job and adequate income, the existence of various job opportunities in the city, strengthening the sense of belonging to a place, strengthening public trust between citizens, increasing optimal density in the fabric, access to recreational and leisure spaces, creating active public spaces, democracy and citizen participation, improving public transportation and considering construction design considerations.strengthening public trust between citizens, increasing optimal density in the fabric, access to recreational and leisure spaces, creating active public spaces, democracy and citizen participation, improving public transportation and considering construction design considerations. Manuscript profile
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        996 - Providing a model for desire for sustainability of education teachers (Case study: Teachers of high schools in Tehran)
        Seyed Ali Sajadi Mohammadali Hosseini, Nadergholi Ghourchian
        The purpose of this study was to provide a model to promote the desire for sustainability of education teachers. Methodology: This research is a mixed study, applied in terms of purpose, with content analysis in the qualitative part, and a descriptive survey in the quan More
        The purpose of this study was to provide a model to promote the desire for sustainability of education teachers. Methodology: This research is a mixed study, applied in terms of purpose, with content analysis in the qualitative part, and a descriptive survey in the quantitative part. This study was conducted in three sections: library, qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative part included semi-structured interviews with experts to determine the dimensions, components and indicators of teachers' desire to sustainability, developing a questionnaire and determining the proposed mechanisms. The research population in the qualitative section included all experts in the field of education (experienced principals and teachers), 19 of whom were selected through purposive sampling, and in the quantitative section, the research population included all 10975 teachers of first grade high schools in Tehran. According to the Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated at 375 people, and then the questionnaire of desire for sustainability was distributed among teachers in selected schools, and finally 323 questionnaires were received from teachers and analyzed. The data collection tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview, and the tool in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire (the result of a combination of library and qualitative study) based on a 5-point Likert scale in both present and desirable situations. The validity of the questionnaire was calculated through convergent and divergent validity. The reliability of the questionnaire items was calculated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.968) and combined reliability (0.970). Exploratory factor analysis, one-sample t-test and dependent t-test, structural equation modeling (SEM), Cronbach's alpha and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data to check the validity of the questionnaire using Smart-PLS software. The results showed that teachers' desire for sustainability includes two dimensions of environmental factors with components of social, economic, welfare and livelihood, legal, organizational and social justice factors and professional factors with components of job, job satisfaction and quality of working life factors. A suitable tool for measuring teachers' desire for sustainability is a researcher-made questionnaire with 46 items. In this study, 30 mechanisms were proposed to promote teachers' desire for sustainability. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, the proposed model of promoting teachers' desire for sustainability with 2 dimensions, 8 components and 38 indicators was approved. The degree of fit of the proposed research model was also confirmed with 0.99 confidence. The model of teachers 'desire for sustainability can be effective in promoting teachers' motivated desire for sustainability and increasing the quality of education. Manuscript profile
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        997 - Identify, determine and rank the factors affecting the growth of spiritual leadership in students
        پریوش جعفری Hassan lotfi Hamidreza Arasteh
        In the new millennium, spiritual leadership is the need of human societies to move towards excellence and maturity. Therefore, leading universities have emphasized and focused on creating a system of student growth in the field of leadership, especially spiritual leader More
        In the new millennium, spiritual leadership is the need of human societies to move towards excellence and maturity. Therefore, leading universities have emphasized and focused on creating a system of student growth in the field of leadership, especially spiritual leadership. The research was conducted with a mixed approach, first with a qualitative method of content analysis and then using the ANP-Dimatel technique (DANP). For this purpose, an extensive review of specialized texts related to the spiritual leadership and growth of students, as well as semi-structured interviews (more than 850 minutes) with 16 academic experts. Professors of related fields and senior managers of Islamic Azad University and managers of Research Sciences Branch) who were selected by purposive sampling method from the community of experts along with a researcher-made questionnaire, until complete data saturation was performed. The validity and reliability of this study was confirmed by experts and fertility Holsti. Qualitative data analysis was performed through open and axial coding technique and quantitative data was performed through DNTEL algorithm and program written in Excel software with the same results in MATLAB, which resulted in extraction and clustering of spiritual leadership components in the university in three domains :individual (with 54 components), Interpersonal and group (with 28 components) and transcendence (with 3 components) and extraction of 10 effective factors in the three clusters, respectively importance 1. Existential, 2. Human and 3. Environmental and ranking of these factors to create a comprehensive system of spiritual leadership development in universities. Manuscript profile
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        998 - Survey of Academic and Non-academic factors` effect on writing thesis In M.A. of Persian language and literature from the view of supervisors
        MohammadReza Hesaraki
        The aim of this study was survey of academic and non-academic factors` effect on writing thesis in M.A. of Persian language and literature from the view of supervisors with descriptive method. Total of society were 306 persons of faculty members (Ph.D.) in department of More
        The aim of this study was survey of academic and non-academic factors` effect on writing thesis in M.A. of Persian language and literature from the view of supervisors with descriptive method. Total of society were 306 persons of faculty members (Ph.D.) in department of Persian language and literature in Islamic Azad University, that 170 numbers were selected as sample with Cochran formula. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to data collection. The Questionnaire included three sections: Personal information, Academic and Non-academic factors. Reliability of non-academic questions 85% and academics questions 89% determined. Results showed Academic and Non-academic factors affected on thesis process In M.A. of Persian language and literature. According to the findings of this study in other academic disciplines, it is expected; universities and university centers focus and be careful on thesis process. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        999 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Components of Sustainable Human Resource Management Affecting the Development of Iran's Automotive Industry
        Alireza Ahmadbeigi Masoud Ahmadi farshideh zameni
        The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the components of sustainable human resource management which affects the development of the automotive industry. In order to achieve the objectives of the research through non-probable snowball sampling method, t More
        The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the components of sustainable human resource management which affects the development of the automotive industry. In order to achieve the objectives of the research through non-probable snowball sampling method, the opinions of 15 experts in the field of human resources as well as senior development managers of Iran Khodro and Saipa companies, up to the theoretical saturation stage, were used.The present study has been carried out using a mixed exploratory research method in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative phase, using open source data theory and line-by-line analysis of the interviews, open coding was performed first. During open coding, about 129 items were extracted as basic concepts from the text of the interviews and then categorized into 20 indicators and five dimensions of causal conditions, contextual conditions, interventionist conditions, strategies and guidelines, and results and consequences. In the quantitative phase, the research was conducted in the form of a descriptive-survey research method and through a researcher-made questionnaire, the views of experts were collected and then the data were analyzed using a fuzzy hierarchical process (FAHP), and component priority in each of the five dimensions was determined.The results showed that economic conditions are the highest priority among causal conditions; recruitment and retention of manpower is the highest priority among the contextual conditions; government is the highest priority among interventionist conditions; investing in employee competencies for current and future scenarios have been given the highest priority among strategies and financial benefits and economic growth has the highest priority among outcomes and consequences. Manuscript profile
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        1000 - Identifying the Factors Affecting the Productivity of Education Managers in Lorestan Province
        Hojat Falahpuor Ebrahim Pourhossini Shoja Araban
        The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the productivity model of education managers in Lorestan province. The research method was integrated (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population in the qualitative st More
        The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the productivity model of education managers in Lorestan province. The research method was integrated (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population in the qualitative stage included 12 experts and in the quantitative stage all the principals of the secondary schools of Lorestan province were 411 people. To determine the qualitative sample size by theoretical saturation method and in the quantitative part, from Krejcie-Morgan table, 199 people (102 men and 97 women) were selected as a statistical sample and selected by cluster random sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was assessed by professors and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach's alpha test and the value was 0.82. Spss26 software and lisrel structural equations were used for data analysis. The results of the qualitative section with Delphi panel showed that seven components of motivational factors, managerial factors, environmental factors, empowerment factors, acceptance factors, innovation factors and organizational factors and 62 indicators for managers' productivity were identified. The results of structural equations also showed that the factor load is motivational factors 0.84, managerial factors 0.79, environmental factors 0.80, empowerment factors 0.72, acceptance factors 0.83, innovation factors 0.69 and organizational factors 0.85. Also, all the estimation indicators of the measurement model indicated a good fit of the model. Manuscript profile
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        1001 - Designing entrepreneurial organizational model based on Resistive economy in the ministry of education of Iran (Case study of western provinces of Iran)
        Neda Soltani gohari sanjar salajaghe
        The present article, entitled Designing an Organizational Entrepreneurship Model Based on a Resistance Economy, has been conducted in the Ministry of Education of Iran (a case study of the western provinces of the country). In terms of purpose, this research is in the g More
        The present article, entitled Designing an Organizational Entrepreneurship Model Based on a Resistance Economy, has been conducted in the Ministry of Education of Iran (a case study of the western provinces of the country). In terms of purpose, this research is in the group of development-applied research. The type of research is combined (exploratory mix). The research method is formal (content) validation method. The statistical population included 392 people who are a sample of general managers and their deputies in eleven western provinces of the country in 2018, with bachelor's, master's and higher degrees. In this research, based on a qualitative approach and Delphi method, first, modeling and initial conceptual model were formed and then using the data related to case studies and field-survey, the designed model obtained from the Delphi method was analyzed. The results were analyzed by factor analysis on components by principal component analysis and varimax rotation. SPSS and Amos software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the factors of organizational entrepreneurship in the Ministry of Education include actions, attitudes, flexibility, rewards, leadership and culture which the validity and accuracy of all components were confirmed. Factors of resistance economy in the Ministry of Education include equalization of access, expansion of participation and increase of efficiency which the validity and accuracy of all components were confirmed. The underlying factors of organizational entrepreneurship in the Ministry of Education included support, culture, strategy, structure, control system and communication which the validity and accuracy of all components were confirmed. In general, there is a relationship between the underlying factors of entrepreneurship and the dimensions of the resistance economy which is an incremental relationship. Regarding the variables underlying entrepreneurship, it should be said that the support of top management, organizational strategy, organizational structure and organizational systems are not related to the dimensions of resistance economy. Organizational culture has a decreasing relationship with the dimensions of resistance economy. The relationship between control and evaluation of the organization and effective communication with the dimensions of the resistance economy is an incremental relationship. The relationship between the underlying factors of organizational entrepreneurship and organizational entrepreneurship factors in the Ministry of Education is an incremental relationship. Manuscript profile
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        1002 - Identify environmental factors affecting the adoption of institutional vacuum management strategies in developing markets
        fatemeh askari kamal sakhdari hasan esmailpour
        &nbsp;The present study seeks to identify the factors affecting institutional vacuum management strategies in emerging markets. Costs from institutional gaps and multinational corporations in emerging markets need to adopt strategies to manage these gaps. On the other h More
        &nbsp;The present study seeks to identify the factors affecting institutional vacuum management strategies in emerging markets. Costs from institutional gaps and multinational corporations in emerging markets need to adopt strategies to manage these gaps. On the other hand, research in this field has only examined the strategies of institutional vacuum management and less research has examined the factors affecting the adoption of these strategies. The present study has been conducted with a qualitative and exploratory approach and using a case study method based on a template. In this study, 13 international companies operating in Iran have been studied in-depth semi-structured. The results showed that the effective factors on the adoption of institutional vacuum management strategies include the type of vacuum and the consumer market (environmental factors), entry level and entry strategy (organizational factors). The findings of the present study are effective in explaining useful orientations for researchers in the field of international entrepreneurship as well as managers of companies operating in developing countries. Manuscript profile
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        1003 - Identifying Infrastructural Factors in Designing Educational Quality Model in Elementary Level through Grounded Theory
        Zomorrod Chenari Leyla Bahmaei Gholam Hossein Barekat
        The quality of education is to make the desired changes in a desirable and successful way in learners. In this definition, the desired changes can include the various expectations and goals that experts have from the educational system. Objectives of planners to raise t More
        The quality of education is to make the desired changes in a desirable and successful way in learners. In this definition, the desired changes can include the various expectations and goals that experts have from the educational system. Objectives of planners to raise the issue of quality Awareness of the success of educational systems in implementing the objectives, identifying and removing potential obstacles and problems that exist in their way, and finally finding ways that lead to Achieving its goals more and better (Khadivi et al., 2017).The purpose of this study is to determine the extra-organizational factors in designing and validating the model for measuring the educational quality of elementary school in Andimeshk city based on grounded theory using grounded theory. The statistical population of the study consisted of 18 experts, pundits, experts in the field of primary education who have had research and study in the issues related to educational issues in Andimeshk city or have had successful experiences. The sampling was done purposefully. Corbin and Strauss (2001) method was used to analyze the data and the data were analyzed in several stages. In this study, in-depth, open and unstructured interviews have been used to collect data. , Expresses culture, society and politics. Manuscript profile
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        1004 - Examining the Factors Influencing Religious Morale Formation in the Elementary School Students from the Training Assistants’ Perspective
        Roghayeh Tajdari Parivash Mohamadi Gheshlagh
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the formation of religious morale in the elementary school students from the training assistants&rsquo; perspective. This research is applied in purpose and descriptive- phenomenological in terms of the More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the formation of religious morale in the elementary school students from the training assistants&rsquo; perspective. This research is applied in purpose and descriptive- phenomenological in terms of the researcher's control on research variables. The statistical population of this research includes all the training assistants&nbsp;&nbsp; of the elementary schools. 20 people were selected by purposive sampling and saturated method. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews and analyzed by continuous comparative method. The results of the analysis showed the training assistants of Urmia primary schools identified the following factors influential in the formation of the students&rsquo; religious morale: imitating teachers, teacher&rsquo;s instructions,&nbsp; curriculum implementation, Dignity plan, the use of active teaching methods, the use of research method, pilgrimage camps, holding religious contests, , telling stories based on Imams&rsquo; life, religious speech by scholars, parental patterns, parental control, parental religious information, parental education, intimate relationships between parents and children, national religious ceremonies, T.V religious programs, internet media, installing posters , performing religious drama, allocating resources, optimizing financial resources. Manuscript profile
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        1005 - Presenting the model of factors affecting the acceptance and effectiveness of the electronic human resources management system in the Islamic Azad University of Mashhad
        Rasool Islami Nejad Muslim Charabin Mohammad Karimi Alireza Davoodi
        The aim of the current research was to provide a model of factors influencing the acceptance and effectiveness of the Electronic Human Resource Management (E-HRM) system in the Islamic Azad University of Mashhad. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and More
        The aim of the current research was to provide a model of factors influencing the acceptance and effectiveness of the Electronic Human Resource Management (E-HRM) system in the Islamic Azad University of Mashhad. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-quantitative in terms of research type. The statistical population of this research included all the employees and managers of the Human Resources Unit of the Islamic Azad University of Mashhad in the academic year of 2019-2020, and 280 people were selected as the research sample by random sampling method. The method of collecting information in this research was library sources and a researcher-made questionnaire. For the validity of the instrument in terms of face validity and for reliability with Cronbach's alpha test, a value of 91% was obtained. In this research, Mir-Olkin and Bartlett adequacy test and structural equations were used for data analysis, and SPSS and Amos software were used in all statistical analyzes of this research. The results of the research showed that technological, organizational, behavioral and environmental factors have an effect on the acceptance and effectiveness of the Electronic Human Resource Management (E-HRM) system in Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch. Also, among the behavioral factors, the highest importance is related to the indicators of "top management support" and "creating a common vision between human resources (HR) and information systems (IS) managers" and among the organizational factors, the highest importance is related to the indicators to the indicators of "clarity of planning and goals of electronic human resources management" and "financial resources" and among the technological factors the highest importance is respectively related to the indicators of "language standardization" and "IT infrastructure" and among the factors The environment is of the highest importance related to the "economic development of the country". Manuscript profile
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        1006 - Prioritizing the influencing and influenced factors of open innovation by House of Quality The case of Selected universities of Isfahan province
        Homayoun Ghaedi زهرا vahidi
        The purpose of this study is to show how one of the advanced quality management techniques can be applied for prioritizing the open innovation influencing and influenced factors in higher education institutions.Design/methodology/approach - House of quality (HoQ) has be More
        The purpose of this study is to show how one of the advanced quality management techniques can be applied for prioritizing the open innovation influencing and influenced factors in higher education institutions.Design/methodology/approach - House of quality (HoQ) has been applied for prioritizing open innovation influencing factors based on open innovation influence factors. Selected universities of Isfahan province have been considered for the study. The statistical population of this study included managers who had expertise in the field of management and innovation, and executive managers of universities with at least 10 years of experience. The priorities of influencing factors included communications and interactions (developing university-industry relations), external organizational factors (competitive position and place of the organization), and process orientation (innovation process management).Research limitations/implications.Research limitations/implications - For more success in the universities and community and in order to institutionalize open innovation for employees through the acquired knowledge, it is better that the weaknesses and strengths and the position and place of each university is investigated and the gap between resources required and internal skills to establish a joint development relationship is identified. Originality/value &ndash; The applicability of quality management tools and techniques to innovation and particularly open innovation has been rarely tried. In that respect this topic is new. The HoQ based results are helpful in better decision making on the roadmap towards implementing open innovation in higher education institutions. Findings provide a roadmap to managers to implement open innovation based on the priorities of influencing factors aligned with influenced factors. Manuscript profile
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        1007 - Designing Framework for Policy Making whit Business Intelligence Approach in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology: Using the Grounded Theory
        hassan lotfi پریوش جعفری حمیدرضا آراسته
        Manuscript profile
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        1008 - Construct and finding factors of team working leadership questionnaire in high school female students
        Khadijeh Abolmaali Motahareh Yaghobi
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to construct and finding factors of team working leadership questionnaire in high school female students. Materials and Methods: One hundred fifty female students from first to third grade, in Shahid Motahari School in district 12 More
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to construct and finding factors of team working leadership questionnaire in high school female students. Materials and Methods: One hundred fifty female students from first to third grade, in Shahid Motahari School in district 12 of Tehran in 1394 were selected randomly. Team working Leadership questionnaire based on balanced roles, , definite goals, inter group relationship, intra group relationships, leadership, cooperation, trust and support, commitment and responsibility, consulting, integration, develop of personal capability, collaborative decision making, and regular review of matters was made. Participants completed the questionnaire of team working leadership. Results: Exploratory factor analysis with principal components analysis identified four factors: the climate (8 items), leadership in team (with5 items), support (with 6 items) and shared decision making in team (with 5 items). The contribution of each factor identified in the total variance was 674/12, 502/11, 379/11 and 148/10, respectively. The components of internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 741/0, 735/0, 693/0 and 662/0, respectively, which represents an acceptable internal consistency of extracted factors. . Conclusion This questionnaire was made for measuring of team working leadership in students. Based on this questionnaire could be identify strength and weakness of using team working leadership.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1009 - The Relationship between Learning Cognitive Approaches and Big Five Personality Factors with Critical Thinking Attitude of Students in Tabriz University
        Khalil Soltanalgorraie Parvaneh Alaie
        Abstract: This descriptive research was accomplished to study relationship between learning cognitive approaches and big five personality factors with critical thinking attitude of students. 345 undergraduate students of Tabriz University who were studying in the spring More
        Abstract: This descriptive research was accomplished to study relationship between learning cognitive approaches and big five personality factors with critical thinking attitude of students. 345 undergraduate students of Tabriz University who were studying in the spring semester of 2009 were chosen by the multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Kolb Learning Style Inventory, NEO-PI Inventory (60 item), California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory were administered. ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression statistical methods were used for analyzing data in SPSS 11.5 software. Abstract conceptualization cognitive approach (&beta;=0.26) and three personality factors of Neuroticism (&beta;=-0.74), Openness (&beta;=1.03) and Conscientiousness (&beta;=0.62) predicted 0.39 variance of critical thinking attitude (P&lt;0.01). There were significant correlations between Extraversion (r=0.36), Openness (r=0.33), Conscientiousness (r=0.44), Agreeableness (r=0.30) and Neuroticism (r=-0.42) to critical thinking attitude (P&lt;0.01). There were positive correlation between Neuroticism and concrete experience and reflective observation cognitive approaches (P&lt;0.01, 0.05); This relationship was negative with active experimentation and abstract conceptualization cognitive approaches (P&lt; 0.05). There was negative correlation between Extraversion and concrete experience (P&lt;0.05); This relationship was positive with active experimentation approach (P&lt; 0.01). There was negative correlation between Conscientiousness and reflective observation (p&lt;0.05); This relationship was positive with active Experimentation (p&lt;0.01). There was negative relation between Openness and active experimentation (P&lt;0.05). Also, there was a relationship between learning styles and personality factors of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness (P&lt; 0.01, 0.05). Manuscript profile
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        1010 - socioeconomic factors that influence social health of female headed households supported by Tehran welfare organization
        Bagher Saroukhani Fatemeh Mahdipour Azar
        Abstract Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular More
        Abstract Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular attention to their children's social, educational, cultural and breeding issues. Current research performed with the aim of reviewing effective economic and social factors of social health of female-headed household under covering of the welfare organization of Tehran and also offers solutions in order to reduce and or solve them. Method of this research performed descriptive and correlation analysis by survey method.T he statistical society of this research was the entire female-headed households under cover of the welfare organization of Tehran over 5500 people. According to accomplished calculation gained in the Cochran formula, the sample size, number of 200 people. Sampling method in this research is by multi-stage cluster method and used two Questionnaires in order to collecting information. The statistical methods would be come to pass in this proposal proportional with used scales in measurement tool and proportional with considered hypotheses type. Some of them are Pearson Correlation Coefficient in order to measuring relation of variables, means comparison test for difference theory, Regression and analysis of direction path in order to determining direct and indirect relation of dependent and independent variables that all of the above methods will perform through spss software. Findings from the research is indicative of that factors such as age, type of ability and skills, satisfaction of received services from welfare organization with the possibility more than 99% with the social health of female-headed households are related. Manuscript profile
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        1011 - Investigation of The Social Factors Effecton on The Social Alienation Among The Students of Social Scienses Faculty of Roudehen Islamic Azad Uni in 1390
        Fereshte Hosseini Khalil Mirzaei
        Abstract Alienation has been Started Since Adam and Hava ate the forbidden fruit and expelled from paradise. Alienation is not a new issue, but in all of the historical aras and different cultures, it has been the origin of anxiety and sadness in human being, but it has More
        Abstract Alienation has been Started Since Adam and Hava ate the forbidden fruit and expelled from paradise. Alienation is not a new issue, but in all of the historical aras and different cultures, it has been the origin of anxiety and sadness in human being, but it has been promoted in this ara and transformed acniss. One of the great problems of the today men it that material things has been expanded to all of the existence of the today men and dominated to the spiritual sprite. Thus, this research deals with the social factors effect on the social alienation among the students of social sciences faculty of rudehen Islamic azad uni in 1390. This research has been done be descriptire research method (survey) and its population was the whale students of roudehen social sciences students with sample size of 300 person in accordance with vamane formula chosen by random proportional stratified sampling. The data was gathered through a questionnaire designed by researeher standardized through formal validity and reliability (cronbachs alpha) and analyzed by pearsons correlation coefficient, regression and analysis of variance the findings show that there is significant relation among social trust, social satisfaction, religiosity, social status and alienation the hypotheses of the study were confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        1012 - Socio-economic factors On Student Migration Tendency In Master’s Degree In Shiraz University
        Sousan Sahami Karim Fathi
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the student's tendency to immigrate from the country.&nbsp;The sample of this study consists of 120 students of 25-25 years old students of Shiraz University.&nbsp;They were randomly selected. Data were c More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the student's tendency to immigrate from the country.&nbsp;The sample of this study consists of 120 students of 25-25 years old students of Shiraz University.&nbsp;They were randomly selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using regression analysis, correlation coefficient. Findings of the research show that there is a significant relationship between the pull factor in the destination country (employment opportunity, the motivation for progress, the welfare of the destination country, the welfare of the destination country, the country's scientific opportunities) with the desire to immigrate from the country. Push factor of the country of origin (low unemployment and discriminative, discriminatory and perceived injustice). With the desire to emigrate from the country, the motive for progress is one of the most significant predictors of the desire to emigrate.&nbsp;And among the drivers of education, unemployment, and discrimination and perceived injustice are significant predictors of the desire for immigration.&nbsp;But the protective factors (belonging to the homeland and religious orientation) are not significantly related to the desire to immigrate. Manuscript profile
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        1013 - The present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar.
        Shiva Tayebiyan Habiboulah Karimiyan
        The present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social factors on the academic drop of female students More
        The present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social factors on the academic drop of female students in the first, second and third grades of high school in Garmsar, conducted by field research. The statistical population of this study is 768 female students of first, second and third grade high school students of mathematics, experimental, human and technical sciences who have been studying in the schools of Garmsar in the academic year of 1396-1393. The sample size of this study was determined by using the codlar formula among the statistical population of 256 people. The hypotheses were evaluated through Kramerzian test and multivariate regression, and the result was as follows. To measure the severity of the relationship between the two variables of trained and qualified educational personnel, and the academic failure of students, the Kramerzoo coefficient was used which the coefficient of 0.77 and the significance level of 0.01 were indicative of a positive and strong correlation between the two variables of academic failure Students and trained and trained human resources. Also, the significance level of 0.01, between the two variables of academic failure and the social status of the students, indicates that there is a positive and strong correlation. Considering the value of F = 0.86, with a significant level of 0.30, the rejection of the zero hypothesis means that there is a significant relationship between the two variables of social factors and academic failure. On the other hand, Kramerzoo coefficient was used to measure the severity of the relationship between the two variables of family cohesion and academic failure. The value of this coefficient is 0.66 and the significance level of 0.05 indicates that there is a positive and strong correlation between the two variables of family cohesion and There is a student drop in school. Manuscript profile
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        1014 - The impact of economic and social components of quality of life and health of the elderly in areas north and south of Tehran in 1393 with an emphasis on policy proposals sixth program
        Fatemeh Hosein zadeh joneydi
        Manuscript profile
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        1015 - socioeconomic factors that influence social health of female headed households supported by Tehran welfare organization
        Sara Avarzabani َAli Malekpour
        Abstract Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular More
        Abstract Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular attention to their children's social, educational, cultural and breeding issues. Current research performed with the aim of reviewing effective economic and social factors of social health of female-headed household under covering of the welfare organization of Tehran and also offers solutions in order to reduce and or solve them. Method of this research performed descriptive and correlation analysis by survey method.T he statistical society of this research was the entire female-headed households under cover of the welfare organization of Tehran over 5500 people. According to accomplished calculation gained in the Cochran formula, the sample size, number of 200 people. Sampling method in this research is by multi-stage cluster method and used two Questionnaires in order to collecting information. The statistical methods would be come to pass in this proposal proportional with used scales in measurement tool and proportional with considered hypotheses type. Some of them are Pearson Correlation Coefficient in order to measuring relation of variables, means comparison test for difference theory, Regression and analysis of direction path in order to determining direct and indirect relation of dependent and independent variables that all of the above methods will perform through spss software. Findings from the research is indicative of that factors such as age, type of ability and skills, satisfaction of received services from welfare organization with the possibility more than 99% with the social health of female-headed households are related. Manuscript profile
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        1016 - A Study on the Relationship between Academic failure and Its Effective Social Factors (A case study: among Students in Mazandaran High-schools )
        Mehrdad Salehi Manouchehr Pahlavan Ali asghar Shojaii
        Abstract :&nbsp; The present paper studies the relationship between academic failure and Its effective&nbsp; social factors&nbsp; among Mazandaran&nbsp; high&ndash;school-students. &nbsp;&nbsp; Some approaches like , structuralism ,functionalism , interactionism and con More
        Abstract :&nbsp; The present paper studies the relationship between academic failure and Its effective&nbsp; social factors&nbsp; among Mazandaran&nbsp; high&ndash;school-students. &nbsp;&nbsp; Some approaches like , structuralism ,functionalism , interactionism and conflict theories were used here . &nbsp;through out of research literature four hypotheses were analyzed in the&nbsp; research. the methods&nbsp; applied here , were descriptive &ndash; survey method. &nbsp;&nbsp; According to&nbsp; Cochran Alpha (170) students were chosen as sample population in Mazandaran in 2018. The data were gathered through researcher &ndash; made questionnaire. Some statistical formulas and SPSS soft ware were used here. &nbsp;&nbsp; The findings show that&nbsp; there&nbsp; is&nbsp; significant relationship between socio&ndash;economic status , social capital , control on education function and educational possibilities with academic failure. Regression and path analyzes show that socio&ndash;economic status (%29) , social capital (%28) , control on educational function(%27) and educational possibilities (%11) have the most standard regression effect on the dependent variable accordingly. Manuscript profile
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        1017 - The impact of cultural and social factors on the unplanned behavior of academic libraries users
        Hadi Harati Fatemeh Noushinfard Alireza Sfandiyari Fahimeh Baboulhavaej Najla Hariri
        The present study was performed to measure the impact of cultural and social factors on the unplanned behavior of academic libraries users. The study is done by survey-analytical method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The research populati More
        The present study was performed to measure the impact of cultural and social factors on the unplanned behavior of academic libraries users. The study is done by survey-analytical method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The research population included the students of the central libraries of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Shahid Chamran of Ahvaz, Tehran, Tabriz and Shiraz. After determining the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, a total of 700 questionnaires were distributed and 654 questionnaires were analyzed by using stratified sampling method proportional to the size of population. The path analysis and LISREL software were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that thecultural factors with impact factor 0.49 and social factors with impact factor 0.86 affect the unplanned behavior of users to use the resources and services of academic libraries through the Their individual characteristics. As well as individual characteristics with impact factor 0.94 &nbsp;affect the unplanned behavior of users to use the resources and services of academic libraries. Therefore, considering the path coefficients obtained, the effect of social factors on the incidence of unplanned behaviors in the use of academic library resources and services was higher than cultural factors. The academic libraries must, in order to optimize use of their resources and services pay special attention to be effective cultural and social factors and individual characteristics on the unplanned behavior of users. The result of this attentionwill be the further use of library resources, attracting audience and increased awareness and information of the users. Manuscript profile
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        1018 - Investigate the demographic and social health of the central office staff Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) in Tehran in 1394
        Mojhgan sadat Mahdiuon Mohammad javad Ghaedmohammadi
        The purpose of each individual's social health is related to how he communicates with other people or society comes along, How to treat others with him, or react and their interaction with social institutions and practices and how collective morality.
        The purpose of each individual's social health is related to how he communicates with other people or society comes along, How to treat others with him, or react and their interaction with social institutions and practices and how collective morality. Manuscript profile
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        1019 - Evaluating School and Family Factors Effective on Second Grade Highschool Adolescents’ Life Skills in Tehran
        soheila saraee Hasanpasha Sharifi malek mir hashemi
        Evaluating School and Family Factors Effective on Second Grade HighschoolAdolescents&rsquo; Life Skills in TehranThis study aimed to explore the role of family and school factors influencing on life skills of male and female adolescents. The statistical population consi More
        Evaluating School and Family Factors Effective on Second Grade HighschoolAdolescents&rsquo; Life Skills in TehranThis study aimed to explore the role of family and school factors influencing on life skills of male and female adolescents. The statistical population consiste of all second grade highschool students in Tehran session 1394 &ndash; 95 (2016 -2017). A sample of 220 students (114 female, 106 male) were selected via multistage cluster sampling method; the sampling sites were north, south, center, east and west of Tehran. The study tools included demographic and family- characteristic questionnaire, school -factor questionnaire and adolescents life skills questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by the univariate analysis of variance and Scheffe post &ndash; hoc Test. The results indicated that father&rsquo;s job, family income level, and parents relationship are influential on adolescents life skills and among school factors , relation of teachers, school managers and school staff with student, academic achievements and educational interest are effective on adolescents life skills. Manuscript profile
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        1020 - Measuring and Comparing the Level of Wisdom of Gifted and Normal Adolescent Male and Female Students
        mohammad ali salmani ardani
        The aim of this article is the measuring and comparing the wisdom of gifted and normal adolescent male and female students. This article is a part of development-applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey type in terms of data collection method. The st More
        The aim of this article is the measuring and comparing the wisdom of gifted and normal adolescent male and female students. This article is a part of development-applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey type in terms of data collection method. The statistical population included all gifted and ordinary high school students in Isfahan in the academic year of 1397-98. Cluster random sampling method was used and 400 people were tested individually with a questionnaire to assess the level of wisdom of adolescent students (WMQ). Data were analyzed using Spss and AMOS software using correlation coefficient, heuristic and confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the mean index in the gifted group is higher than the normal group and gifted male and female students have a higher score in the Wise Behavioral Indices Questionnaire. Eight factors with eigenvalues greater than one were able to explain 71.494% of the variance of items. The results of the first-order confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit index is at a desirable level. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated in terms of Cronbach&#039;s alpha coefficient 0.895. The coordination between the factors with the total score is acceptable and the model fit index is at a desirable level, which indicates that the questionnaire is sufficient. Manuscript profile
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        1021 - Investigating the Effective Factors in Phobia of Corona among the Families of Patients: the Fourth Peak of Outbreak
        Sadigheh Heydari Mohammad Reza Yekta Majid Barzegar
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effective factors in coronary artery disease in the families of patients in the fourth peak of prevalence. The statistical population included students of the Islamic Azad University in the electronic unit in the second semes More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effective factors in coronary artery disease in the families of patients in the fourth peak of prevalence. The statistical population included students of the Islamic Azad University in the electronic unit in the second semester of the academic year 2020-21. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data collection in March 2021 and data analysis approach was based on Grounded theory (Strauss and Corbin method (1990)). After the interview was completed and saturation was reached, data were collected from 39 participants. Findings showed that factors such as psychological factors, economic, social and psychological factors in the family of patients, affect the fear of coronation. Among the mentioned factors, psychological factors had the first priority (61.14%), social factors had the second priority (29.38%) and economic factors had the third priority (7.11%). In psychological factors, "people's lack of wealth", in social factors, "avoidance of people who sneeze" and in economic factors, the component of "continuous inspection and disinfection of household items" have been the most effective components. Generally; Four important risk factors for coronavirus infection in the family of those infected with the virus are known in the fourth peak, among which it is recommended to pay special attention to psychological factors in these people. Therefore, providing desirable counseling by counselors and mental health professionals in the country can bring good results because addressing the psychological effects is one of the basic components of disaster management of infectious diseases and should be through a wide range of disaster management, including preparedness, relief, Perform reaction and retrieval. Manuscript profile
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        1022 - Investigating the Psychometric Indices of the Academic Factors Scale Affecting the Research Experience in Graduate Students of Chamran University of Ahwaz
        yaser garavand alireza hajiyakhchali
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychometric Indices of the scale of academic factors affecting the research experience in graduate students of Chamran University of Ahwaz. The statistical population of this study included all graduate students o More
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychometric Indices of the scale of academic factors affecting the research experience in graduate students of Chamran University of Ahwaz. The statistical population of this study included all graduate students of Shahid Chamran University in Ahwaz in the academic year 1365-96, whose number was 1130. From this, 325 people were selected as a research sample by stratified random sampling method. The scale used in the study was the Tarban and Logue scale (2012), which has 32 materials and includes five sub-scales of research thinking, academic thinking, teacher support, peer support and research methods. The Reliability of the scale was calculated using Cronbach's alpha and Test retest That's respectively in satisfactory coefficients of 0.85 and 0.82, Was obtained. To verify the validity of the scale, the confirmatory factor analysis method was used that the fitting indices of the model indicated a suitable fit for the model and therefore the validity of the scale, the results of t-test showed that there is no significant difference between male and female students regarding the overall score of academic factors affecting research experience. Manuscript profile
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        1023 - Investigating the Psychometric Indices of the Academic Factors Scale Affecting the Research Experience in Graduate Students of Chamran University of Ahwaz
        Yaser Garavand Alireza Haji Yakhchali
        The purpose of the present study was &nbsp; to investigate the psychometric Indices of the scale of academic factors &nbsp; affecting the research experience in graduate students of Chamran University &nbsp; of Ahwaz. The statistical population of this study included al More
        The purpose of the present study was &nbsp; to investigate the psychometric Indices of the scale of academic factors &nbsp; affecting the research experience in graduate students of Chamran University &nbsp; of Ahwaz. The statistical population of this study included all graduate &nbsp; students of Shahid Chamran University in Ahwaz in the academic year 1365-96, &nbsp; whose number was 1130. From this, 325 people were selected as a research &nbsp; sample by stratified random sampling method. The scale used in the study was &nbsp; the Tarban and Logue scale (2012), which has 32 materials and includes five &nbsp; sub-scales of research thinking, academic thinking, teacher support, peer &nbsp; support and research methods. The Reliability of the scale was calculated &nbsp; using Cronbach's alpha and Test retest That's respectively in satisfactory &nbsp; coefficients of 0.85 and 0.82, Was obtained. To verify the validity of the &nbsp; scale, the confirmatory factor analysis method was used that the fitting &nbsp; indices of the model indicated a suitable fit for the model and therefore the &nbsp; validity of the scale, the results of t-test showed that there is no &nbsp; significant difference between male and female students regarding the overall &nbsp; score of academic factors affecting research experience. Manuscript profile
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        1024 - Finding Factors and Reliability of Ribeiro's Satisfaction of Social Support Scale in Mothers
        khadijeh Abolmaali Fatemeh Fghhie
        Abstract: Aims: The purpose of this study was to find factors and obtain reliability of The Ribeiro's Satisfaction with Social Support Scale in mothers referred to health centers in Tehran in 1394. Materials and Methods: Five hundred women were selected randomly via m More
        Abstract: Aims: The purpose of this study was to find factors and obtain reliability of The Ribeiro's Satisfaction with Social Support Scale in mothers referred to health centers in Tehran in 1394. Materials and Methods: Five hundred women were selected randomly via multi-period method and completed The Ribeiro's satisfaction of social support scale. Results: Exploratory factor analysis with principal components analysis identified four factors for satisfaction with social support: Satisfaction with friends (with 4items), satisfaction with family / intimacy (with 6 items), perceived social support of friends (with &nbsp;2 items) and the satisfac- tion of the community (with 2 items). The contribution of each factor identified in the total variance was 33.74, 19.395, 12.638, and 7.836respectively. The components of internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha coefficient&nbsp; was equal to 0.953, 0.843, 0.888, 0.648 respectively, which represented an acceptable internal consistency of extracted factors. Conclusion This scale was made for measuring of satisfaction with social support in women. It is recommended that psychologists and counselors can use this scale for measuring the satisfaction with social support in women. &nbsp; Key words: Findings factors, Reliability, Satisfaction of social protection Manuscript profile
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        1025 - Analysis of the relationship and the distinction between two types of emotional creativity and understanding of each other on the basis of itsagents
        Dodaneh Asghari Nastaran Sharifi
        Abstract: &nbsp; Analytical study on the relationship and distinction between two types of emotional creativity and cognitive factors that are each based on the population of high school students is bojnurd. The research with the hypothesis that emotional creativity and More
        Abstract: &nbsp; Analytical study on the relationship and distinction between two types of emotional creativity and cognitive factors that are each based on the population of high school students is bojnurd. The research with the hypothesis that emotional creativity and cognitive creativity are distinguished apart, yet together relationship have been done. The population included all male and female high school students (first period) is in the public high schools in the academic year 95-94 bojnurd had been studying&nbsp; Of the population, 126 males and 227 females were selected by cluster sampling stage. The method of correlation. Data collection also emotional creativity test is April and cognitive creativity Abedi. The results show that these two measures are distinct from each other, and their rod components communicate with each other. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1026 - Scientific Study, Validity, Reliability and Norming of Spiritual Intelligence Test in University Students Tonekabon
        Dr. Hamidreza vatankhah
        Abstract The general purpose of this investigation is scientific study, validity, reliability and norming of spiritual intelligence test in Tonekabon&nbsp; city. To gain this purpose a sample group including 451 people (190 boys &amp; 261 girls) were selected randomly More
        Abstract The general purpose of this investigation is scientific study, validity, reliability and norming of spiritual intelligence test in Tonekabon&nbsp; city. To gain this purpose a sample group including 451 people (190 boys &amp; 261 girls) were selected randomly. Afterward a questionnaire including 83 items applied to assess their spiritual intelligence. This was measured on a six-point likert scale with categories from never to almost always. To obtain the correlation of each item with total score of the group, Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha was used. For the group concluding 82 items, the coefficient of Cronbach alpha was 0.875. Whenever a question of the assessment is omitted, validity coefficient (homogenous) of the test which is equal to 0.875 in normal condition, decreases but if the questions number 5,6,9,11,22,23,31,33,34,44,53,55,60,68,74,75,76,79 are omitted, the validity coefficient increases. The maximum increase of validity is 0.877 which is related to the questions 9,11,22,23,34,75,76. Question 61 was omitted from the questionnaire due to weak correlation. To survey about the reliability of the concept and to know that this measurement is satiated with what factors, we used factor analysis. As the amount of Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) was 0.77 and as Croit Bartlet&rsquo;s particular is meaningful, there is a proper condition to perform factor analysis. By analyzing principal components and Varimax Rotation and with regard to factor Matrix, 14 factors were extracted. Average scores of boys and girls in factors 2,3,4,5 have meaningful differences at level of 0.01 and 0.05. In every four factors average scores of girls are more than boys; however there were not significant differences between the other 10 factors. Generally there are significant differences between average scores of girls and boys.&nbsp;&nbsp; Introduction Spirituality is one of inner requirements by human which exists in hearts, minds and customs especially religious customs. As Tillich has said spirituality is the final concern; as all humans have a final concern so all are spiritual (Akins et al, 1988). In the recent decades, the theories of multiple-intelligence have increased our general perception about intelligence beside traditional perception (linguistic and logical abilities related to Intelligent Quotient (IQ) including spiritual, existential, social intelligence and talent which change to creative and emotional practices) (Bar, 2000; Gardner, 1983, 2000; Emmons, 1999; Halama &amp; Stridence, 2004; Goleman, 2001; Mayer &amp; Salovey, 1993; Sternberg, 1997).&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1027 - Students participation effective factors research from North region of Tehran junior high school teacher's point of views
        Shadi Banani
        بررسی عوامل موثر بر مشارکت پذیری دانش آموزان از دیدگاه دبیران مدارس متوسطه اول دختران مناطق شمال شهر تهران ( بهار 97)شادی بنانیدکتر محمدنقی ایمانی گله پردسریچکیدههدف این تحقیق تعیین عوامل موثر بر مشارکت پذیری دانش آموزان از دیدگاه دبیران متوسطه اول شمال شهر تهران بوده ا More
        بررسی عوامل موثر بر مشارکت پذیری دانش آموزان از دیدگاه دبیران مدارس متوسطه اول دختران مناطق شمال شهر تهران ( بهار 97)شادی بنانیدکتر محمدنقی ایمانی گله پردسریچکیدههدف این تحقیق تعیین عوامل موثر بر مشارکت پذیری دانش آموزان از دیدگاه دبیران متوسطه اول شمال شهر تهران بوده است. روش تحقیق از نظر شیوه جمعآوری اطلاعات، توصیفی(پیمایشی) و از نظر هدف، کاربردی است. جامعه اماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دبیران مدارس متوسطه اول دخترانه شمال شهر تهران (شامل مناطق آموزش و پرورش1و2و3و4) می باشد. که تعداد آنها 950 نفر می باشد. حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران 274 نفر برآورد شده است و این تعداد با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای و طبقه ای (براساس منطقه) از بین جامعه آماری انتخاب شده است. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه 54 گویه ای محقق ساخته بوده که نمره گذاری آن در مقیاس 5 درجه ای لیکرت صورت گرفته است. برای تعیین روایی از روایی صوری و محتوایی استفاده شده و برای اطمینان از پایایی پرسشنامهها نیز، آن را روی نمونه ای با حجم 30 نفر به صورت آزمایشی اجرا و پایایی آن با روش آلفای کرونباخ 85/0 برآوردگردیده است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در دو سطح توصیفی و استنباطی به کمک نرم افزار SPSS صورت گرفته است. در سطح توصیفی از جدولهای فراوانی، نمودارهای متناسب با نوع دادهها، شاخص های شاخص های مرکزی، شاخص های پراکندگی و شاخص های توزیع داده ها استفاده شده و در سطح استنباطی از آزمون هایی چون K_S برای بررسی نحوه توزیع نمرات، آزمون t Manuscript profile
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        1028 - Investigating the individual factors effective on knowledge hiding in science space
        Mahdi Hoseinpour Sanjar Salajeghe Mohammad Jalal Kamali
        The present study, with a mixed approach, has identified individual factors affecting the knowledge hiding in the scientific space, so this article include in the pluralism of information collection methods. Also, using the "Delphi" method, the conceptual model of indiv More
        The present study, with a mixed approach, has identified individual factors affecting the knowledge hiding in the scientific space, so this article include in the pluralism of information collection methods. Also, using the "Delphi" method, the conceptual model of individual factors effective on knowledge hiding in science space. In quantitative terms, the statistical sample of this research was 314 employees of Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi. They were selected through random sampling method and were surveyed through standard questionnaires of knowledge hiding (Demirkasimoglu, 2016) and researcher-made individual factors. Statistical data during the first 6 months of 2020 was analyzed and using SEM and Amos software. Individual factors included faithful commitment, personality traits, and communication skills. The results indicate that faithful commitment have a significant relationship with knowledge hiding also personality traits have a significant relationship with knowledge hiding and finally communication skills have a significant relationship with knowledge hiding. Manuscript profile
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        1029 - Identifying Individual Factors Influencing Entrepreneurship Enhancement in University Graduates (Case Study: Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch)
        farshad sarjalooe
        The purpose of this research was to identify the individual factors affecting the entrepreneurship of university graduates in the Faculty of Management of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. Statistical population includes all graduates of management faculty More
        The purpose of this research was to identify the individual factors affecting the entrepreneurship of university graduates in the Faculty of Management of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. Statistical population includes all graduates of management faculty of Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch. Using Morgan's sample size estimation table, 305 individuals were selected randomly. The research method was descriptive and correlational. In order to collect the required information, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to identify the individual factors affecting the entrepreneurship of university graduates that their validity and reliability were evaluated. The data were analyzed by SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Research findings using Tobey Kendall and Spearman correlation tests showed that the individual factors of graduates including self-esteem, desire for outcome, risk-taking, guidance and leadership, creativity, and future-mindedness play a role in enhancing their entrepreneurship. And in terms of purpose it is practical. This research is also a descriptive research method because the research seeks to identify the individual factors that influence the entrepreneurship of university graduates. Therefore, it is one of the descriptive researches. Since the present study investigates the relationships between variables, The research method is descriptive-correlational. Manuscript profile
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        1030 - Identification of Technical Educational and Economic factors affecting the Academiec Achievement of the Empirical science of the first High school students of Tehran city
        shiva Abrishambaf
        The research method was applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of data analysis, it was a mixed research that was both qualitative and quantitative and in terms of method, it was a descriptive survey. The statistical population consisted of all male and female high s More
        The research method was applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of data analysis, it was a mixed research that was both qualitative and quantitative and in terms of method, it was a descriptive survey. The statistical population consisted of all male and female high school teachers in Tehran including 1200 students in the academic year of 1397-98, 291 of whom were selected according to Krejcie and Morgan table by simple and random stratified method. The research instrument consisted of a researcher-made questionnaire with 51 items, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed and the data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics through MAXQDA software. The results showed that the components (possessing technical knowledge of using technology, speed of technology dissemination, development of educational technologies, investment in educational technology) were among the technological factors, components (suitability of educational goals to students' needs, ability Psychological, academic and teaching abilities were identified as components of educational factors and components (appropriation of credit, ability to obtain credit and distribution of credit) were among the economic factors that influenced academic achievement of the first high school experimental science course. In addition, in the teachers' view, these factors, in line with technology and educational factors, are in a desirable situation. Also in terms of economic factors, proper credit allocation and creditworthiness, they are in desirable condition, but the appropriate credit distribution index is not currently desirable. Manuscript profile
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        1031 - Improved model of social capital components of education with data foundation method
        Nahid Semnani Fariba Hanifi Asghar Sharifi
        The purpose of this study is to provide an improved model of social capital. The research method in terms of developmental purpose, in terms of data type was a series of exploratory mixes, in the qualitative part by the data method and the quantitative part by the descr More
        The purpose of this study is to provide an improved model of social capital. The research method in terms of developmental purpose, in terms of data type was a series of exploratory mixes, in the qualitative part by the data method and the quantitative part by the descriptive survey method, in the statistical population of the qualitative part were a number of experts and a small part of educational managers in Tehran. . Samples of qualitative part were selected by snowball method and in quantitative part by cluster method, relative classes were selected. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Out of 79 available indicators, 6 main factors and 13 components were identified: social identity factor with family, individual and cultural components, social participation factor with social and political activities components, network factor. Social with the components of social relations and relations, the cause of social harms with the components of norms and social distrust, the factor of social awareness with the components of social knowledge and the development of social values, the factor of social responsibility with the components of cohesion and Social trust was assessed. The results showed that the model has a suitable structure and has a fit. Manuscript profile
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        1032 - A Survey on Excellence Management and Component Factors of it in Private High Schools of Tehran Education
        hamid haft javaherian Seyed farhad Eftekharzade Abbas Khorshidi
        The major goal of this research is A Survey on Excellence Management and Component Factors of it in Private High Schools of Tehran Education. The research method is a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population contains 12,000 from all of the administrator, staff More
        The major goal of this research is A Survey on Excellence Management and Component Factors of it in Private High Schools of Tehran Education. The research method is a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population contains 12,000 from all of the administrator, staff, expert and specialist in the schools of Tehran which have certificate of license or upper of it. The volume of research sample consist of 375 member of school employments. The tools of data collection is questionnaire that contain 174 question which extract from 2013 EFQM excellence model. 70 people were randomly selected. The reliability of the questionnaire for the 9 factors was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. To analyze the data in the inferential statistics section, the confirmatory factor analysis test (using LISREL software) was used. The results showed that the standard parameter values t &gt;2 for each of these factors were related to their factor load on the latent variable. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1033 - Identifying Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Knowledge-Based Businesses (Case Study: Islamic Azad University)
        amir seifi amir SHARAKIPOUR afsaneh saber
        AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the sustainability of knowledge-based businesses (Case study: Islamic Azad University); Research method in terms of purpose, basic-applied in terms of data type, mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of expl More
        AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the sustainability of knowledge-based businesses (Case study: Islamic Azad University); Research method in terms of purpose, basic-applied in terms of data type, mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of exploratory type; Depending on the time of data collection, it was cross-sectional and according to the method of data collection or the nature and method of research, it was a survey, it was qualitative of exploratory type. The statistical population of the study included all faculty members of Tehran universities. To determine the samples of this study and to determine this group of experts, purposive non-random sampling method of 20 people was used. Documentary tools and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The validity and reliability of the instruments were calculated, all of which were confirmed. The data analysis method was data-based and three-step coding method. The results showed that individual, organizational and environmental factors affect the sustainability of business and business sustainability leads to social, economic and environmental achievements.Keywords: Influencing factors, Sustainability, Knowledge-based businesses Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1034 - effect of the quality of after sales services of Kia Motors Automobile Dealers in Tehran using the Servqual Model
        ali shafiei mina jamshidi
        Quality service assessment is the prerequisite of the programming in order to qualitative improvement of the organizations&rsquo; services. Hence, the study of the quality in different aspects of the organization&rsquo;s services from the consumers&rsquo; perspective ha More
        Quality service assessment is the prerequisite of the programming in order to qualitative improvement of the organizations&rsquo; services. Hence, the study of the quality in different aspects of the organization&rsquo;s services from the consumers&rsquo; perspective has been the subject of many studies historically. Users of the organizations&rsquo; services have expectations about the received services, and the major key for the organizations to reach to the desirable quality of service is presenting the services and functions that are matched with expectations or even beyond the expectations of users. This study surveyed the quality of the after-sale service for Kia automobile manufacture, by using the SERVQUAL model, in Tehran. The statistic society of the current study was the owners of Kia cars. According to Morgan table, 384 questionnaires had been collected, and the collected data were analyzed by LISREL8.5, and SPSS20 software. The results showed that Kia agencies in Tehran failed to meet their customers' expectations. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1035 - Identifying and evaluating the factors affecting the sustainability of knowledge-based businesses in Islamic Azad University
        amir seifi HASAN SHARAKIPOUR afsaneh saber
        AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the factors affecting the sustainability of knowledge-based businesses in Islamic Azad University; Research method in terms of purpose, was basic-applied and in terms of data type, it was mixed (qualitative-quan More
        AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the factors affecting the sustainability of knowledge-based businesses in Islamic Azad University; Research method in terms of purpose, was basic-applied and in terms of data type, it was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of exploratory type. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research included all faculty members of Tehran universities. To determine the samples of this study and to determine this group of experts, purposive non-random sampling method of 20 people was used. The second group of the statistical population of this study included all the staff of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran, 2522 people, using Cochran's formula and cluster random sampling method, 310 people were selected as subjects. Semi-structured interview tools and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. The validity and reliability of the instruments were calculated, all of which were confirmed. The method of data analysis in the qualitative part was the data-based method and three-step coding. In the inferential and quantitative sections, a one-sample t-test was used to answer the research questions. The results showed that individual, organizational and environmental factors affect the sustainability of the business. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1036 - Designing, a leadership pattern in the 21st century for primary school principals (Sample study elementry education of Tehran)
        soraya bajan abbas khorshidi Batoul Faghiharam Nader Barzegar Esfandyar Doshman Zyari
        Abstract The current research is to present a leadership model in the 21st century for principals of elementary schools in Tehran. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of the type of qualitative data, in terms of the nature and type of data study More
        Abstract The current research is to present a leadership model in the 21st century for principals of elementary schools in Tehran. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of the type of qualitative data, in terms of the nature and type of data study, it is systemic (paradigmatic). The intended community includes experts in the field of human resources with specialized doctorate education and authors, articles, research and practical experience. Theoretical snowball sampling method and based on theoretical data saturation, 15 experts were selected for interview. The research tool was a semi-structured interview in which the dimensions, components and indicators of the leadership model in the 21st century were organized for the principals of primary schools in Tehran. For the aforementioned interview form, first, part of national and global patterns, findings, studies and theories were reviewed, with open coding, indicators and through axial coding in the form of dimensions, components and indicators were categorized and sent to 15 experts. With the help of selective coding through interviews, Delphi technique and brainstorming, dimensions and components were identified. As a result, 5 dimensions, 16 components and 111 indicators were finalized. After the final approval and prioritization of the experts, the dimensions, components and indicators of the model were drawn and the said model was again validated by the experts. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1037 - The presentation of educational policy pattern of skill learning for high school students (sample study: Markazi province )
        Samane Keshmiri abbas khorshidi alireza erghieh Nader Barzegar Esfandyar Doshman Zyari
        The aim of the current research is to provide "the model of educational policy for skill learning of first year high school students". The research method is applied in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data type, and systemic (paradigmatic) in terms of the natu More
        The aim of the current research is to provide "the model of educational policy for skill learning of first year high school students". The research method is applied in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data type, and systemic (paradigmatic) in terms of the nature and type of data study. The target population of the research includes university professors and experts in the field of human resource management, based on the theoretical sampling method of the snowball type and based on the theoretical saturation of the data, 15 experts were selected for the interview. The research tool was a semi-structured interview, in which the dimensions, components and indicators of the educational policy model of skill learning of first year high school students were set. For the aforementioned interview form, a part of national and global models, findings, studies and theories were examined, then, with open coding, indicators were counted and through axial coding, they were categorized in the form of dimensions, components and indicators, and for 15 people from Experts sent and with the help of selective coding through interviews, Delphi technique and brainstorming, the dimensions and components were identified. As a result, 5 dimensions, 20 components and 118 indicators were finalized for the educational policy model of the first year high school students. After the final approval and prioritization of the experts, the dimensions, components and indicators of the model were drawn, and the said model was again validated by the experts. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1038 - Beyond the Factors Affecting Job Motivation: In Search of the Motivation Pattern of Faculty Members
        Reza FatollahZade Nader Ghoorchiyan Mehdi Bagheri parivash jafari
        Investigating the causes of success of some organizations as well as the causes of the decline and dissolution of some companies show that creating the necessary and appropriate motivation in the workforce has a significant and significant effect on the success and sust More
        Investigating the causes of success of some organizations as well as the causes of the decline and dissolution of some companies show that creating the necessary and appropriate motivation in the workforce has a significant and significant effect on the success and sustainability or dissolution of these units. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting job motivation using the cross-sectional method. This research is applied in terms of purpose; it is a qualitative research in terms of the nature of information and its analysis. From the point of view of data collection method, it is in the field of documentary research. Finally, based on the research method, it is one of the descriptive-analytic researches that has been done by using cross-sectional method. The statistical population of the study is all internal researches done in the last 10 years (1399-1999) with the aim of investigating the factors affecting job motivation that their report is indexed in the Database of Iranian Journals(magiran) or Academic Jihad Database. By using purposive sampling method and based on theoretical saturation rule, 12 studies were selected and studied. Factor and component extraction was performed using the thematic analysis method and the validity of the analyzes was confirmed by the analytical triangulation method. According to the results, the factors influencing motivation of faculty members of the university consisted of seven factors, 19 components and 61 indicators. Factors affecting motivation are workplace conditions, policies and rules, management and leadership style, relationships with colleagues, personality factors, empowerment, and the nature of the job. Too many cases motivate faculty members to fall into several categories. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1039 - The contribution of five major factors of personality in the prediction of ambiguity tolerance
        Soheyla Hossini Adis Keraskiyan Atefe Ferdosi pour
        Ambiguity of tolerance, is accepting uncertainty as part of life and intolerance of ambiguity are beliefs about worry, negative problem orientation and avoidance coping style. The present study aimed to investigate the contribution of the five factors of personality in More
        Ambiguity of tolerance, is accepting uncertainty as part of life and intolerance of ambiguity are beliefs about worry, negative problem orientation and avoidance coping style. The present study aimed to investigate the contribution of the five factors of personality in the prediction of ambiguity tolerance. To this end, in a descriptive study based on regression analysis, 248 patients (136 females and 112 males) were selected in multi-stage cluster sampling among students of Islamic Azad University of Kish International branch; they were tested in terms of ambiguity tolerance and the five major factors of personality. Regression analysis indicated a significant negative correlation between the neurosis factor and ambiguity tolerance and a significant positive relationship between extroversion and agreeableness with tolerance of ambiguity. The Stepwise regression analysis indicated that the neurosis factor can alone explain 29 percent, the two factors of the neurosis and agreeableness 33%, and three factors neurosis, agreeableness and extrovert, 34 percent of the variance score of the tolerance of ambiguity. Results generally indicate that high neurosis can lead to reduced ambiguity tolerance and extraversion and agreeableness leads to increase in students' tolerance for ambiguity. So it looks like because neurotic people are emotionally unstable, worried, and anxious and immediately react to pressure cannot have a high tolerance for ambiguity. This characteristic results in the ability of neurosis to predict ambiguity tolerance. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1040 - Psychological factors, blood lipids and the severity of coronary heart disease: a structural equation modeling approach
        Mohammad Reza Seairafi Hassan Ahadi Saeid Sadrghian Hassan Ashayeri MOjtaba Hbibi Asgari Abad
        One of the most important factors in mortality in the world is coronary heart disease. This disease also has several risk factors, one of these is psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of psychological factors in coronary heart disea More
        One of the most important factors in mortality in the world is coronary heart disease. This disease also has several risk factors, one of these is psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of psychological factors in coronary heart disease which was mediated by blood lipids. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, 343 women and men who referred to Tehran Heart Center and Fajr hospital were selected from available samples. They were then tested in terms of depression, anxiety, stress, perceived support, anger expression, aggression, personality type, blood lipid levels. The severity of coronary artery disease was measured by coronary angiography. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that blood lipid meditated the relationship between psychological factors and coronary heart disease. Psychological factors have an effect on the severity of coronary heart disease and part of the influence is exerted by blood lipids. Hence, it is suggested that it should be paid attention to psychological factors and blood lipids of coronary heart disease in prevention and treatment programs. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1041 - Identifying the antecedents and consequences of the predictors of Entrepreneurial opportunities in international companies
        Ali Farahani Younos Vakil Alroaia Farideh Haghshenas Kashani Ali Faez
        According to entrepreneurship researchers, opportunity identification plays a very fundamental role in entrepreneurial activities. They believe that entrepreneurship is a way of thinking and acting based on opportunity. Entrepreneurship creates and recreates value for o More
        According to entrepreneurship researchers, opportunity identification plays a very fundamental role in entrepreneurial activities. They believe that entrepreneurship is a way of thinking and acting based on opportunity. Entrepreneurship creates and recreates value for owners and beneficiaries, and opportunity is the heart of this process. Although opportunity recognition is considered the main characteristic of entrepreneurs and without it, entrepreneurial activity does not occur, but not all people are able to recognize opportunities, so the purpose of this study is to analyze the antecedents and consequences of factors predicting entrepreneurial opportunities. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection, it is a qualitative research based on foundational data theory. Data were collected through the study of documentary sources and semi-structured interviews with 17 managers and experts active in the field of entrepreneurship, through purposeful sampling and snowball using MAXQDA18 software. In the open coding stage, 61 preliminary codes were identified from the analysis of the interviews. In the second step, axial coding was done around the investigated phenomenon. Based on the findings of the research, the antecedents of entrepreneurial opportunities predictors (causal factors) in the form of seven categories of unexpected events, changes based on industry and market structure, scarcity based on methods, contradictory situation, change based on values and cognition, new knowledge and demographic characteristics. took place and the consequences (consequences) of the predictors of entrepreneurial opportunities were determined in two categories: financial and tangible, and non-financial and intangible. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1042 - Geographic distribution and impacts of environmental factors on predicting the distribution of Heliothis peltigera (Lep.: Noctuidae) in Iran
        Hossein Falsafi Helen Alipanah هادی استوان Shahram Hesami Reza Zahiri
        The bordered straw, Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller) is a well-known agricultural pest of some economically important plants throughout the world and Iran. In this paper, suitable areas for the potential distribution of this species in Iran were predicted us More
        The bordered straw, Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller) is a well-known agricultural pest of some economically important plants throughout the world and Iran. In this paper, suitable areas for the potential distribution of this species in Iran were predicted using MaxEnt model, R package and ArcGIS based on its occurrence data and the bioclimatic factors. Moreover, the important climatic factors affecting their potential distribution were investigated. Based on the results of this study, the most suitable areas for this species are Gilan and Mazandaran Provinces. Additionally, most parts of the Bushehr Province and southern parts of the Hormozgan Province as well as western parts of the West Azarbaijan, Kordestan and Kermanshah Provinces have suitable conditions compared with the other areas. The main environmental variables contributing their distribution were precipitation of the wettest quarter (bio16), average wind speed in August (wind8) and May (wind5), and isothermality (bio2/bio7) (bio3). Predicting the distribution of this pest in the areas with high cultivation of its main hosts, can be important in the development of pest control strategies, obviously. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1043 - The effect of digital content marketing on purchasing behavior and electronic verbal recommendation communication of users in social networks
        manijeh Haghighinasab Zohreh Damirchi maedeh ghasemi
        The current research has investigated the effect of digital content marketing on the purchase behavior and electronic verbal recommendation communication of users in social networks (Instagram), which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of met More
        The current research has investigated the effect of digital content marketing on the purchase behavior and electronic verbal recommendation communication of users in social networks (Instagram), which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population studied in the current research is 4800 customers of the G Plus brand in the social network, among which 384 people were selected as a sample using the Morgan table and available sampling method. The data collection tool in the present study is an online questionnaire designed by professors, and its validity was measured through content validity and construct validity (convergence and divergence) and it was obtained more than 0.7. Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability have also been used to measure reliability. Analysis of the research data has been done using structural equation method and SPSS and SMART-PLS statistical software. Research findings have shown: information content, entertainment content, social interaction and self-expression have a positive and significant effect on normative and informational social factors. Also, informational and normative social factors have a positive and significant effect on electronic verbal recommendation communication and purchasing behavior. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1044 - Analysis of strategic factors affecting business on competitive dynamics with the role of customer orientation mediators in commercial companies in Ardabil province
        Ahad Norouzzadeh
        Organizing business activities in such a way as to provide a successful implementation of business strategies is one of the most difficult challenges for managers. To analyze the collected data using maximum likelihood tests, model arrangement, skewness, elongation and More
        Organizing business activities in such a way as to provide a successful implementation of business strategies is one of the most difficult challenges for managers. To analyze the collected data using maximum likelihood tests, model arrangement, skewness, elongation and also the path analysis method based on Baron and Kenny's proposal, the research hypotheses are analyzed in the context of structural equation modeling and the software used is SPSS and Amos. The test results of the hypotheses were based on the proposed steps of Baron and Kenny. When customer orientation plays a mediating role and when it does not play a mediating role. Based on this, it was observed that in the first stage of the test, the regression coefficient of the strategic factor variable in business on the competition dynamics variable is 0.573 and the regression coefficient of the strategic factor in business on customer orientation is equal to 0.302. In the second stage, the path coefficient (0.669) and the regression coefficient of strategic factors in business on the dynamics of competition were reduced from 0.573 to 0.372. The results of path analysis method showed that by including the customer orientation variable in the conceptual model, the impact of strategic business factors on competitive dynamics is reduced. customer orientation mediates this relationship. The results show the significant effect of strategic business factors on competitive dynamics and customer orientation, and the positive and significant effect of customer orientation on competitive dynamics has been confirmed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1045 - Modeling the causal relationships between Business Process Management key Success Factors Using DEMATEL Method
        ghaffar tari sanaz Najafi Tomraei
        This study aims to determine the causal relationships of key success factors in business process management. Reviewing the research literature, six factors of top management support, change management, organizational climate, use of information technology, project manag More
        This study aims to determine the causal relationships of key success factors in business process management. Reviewing the research literature, six factors of top management support, change management, organizational climate, use of information technology, project management and methodology selection have been selected as key factors for success in business process management. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and cause and effect in terms of method. The statistical population of this study includes university and industry experts who 15 experts were selected as a sample using purposive sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.92. Data analysis was performed using DEMATEL method in Excel software. As a result of this research, top management support and the use of information technology factors were determined as effective factors and factors of change management, organizational climate, project management and methodology selection were determined as effective factors. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1046 - Identification and prioritization of necessary infrastructure for implementation of maintenance strategies in Tabriz Tractor Company using fuzzy TOPSIS
        saba sadeghi gavgani Akbar Valizadeh Oghani Mohammad Taheri
        Today, maintenance plays an essential role in production systems and has a significant impact on achieving organizational goals, reducing equipment downtime, product quality, increasing productivity, and equipment safety. The purpose of this study is identification, and More
        Today, maintenance plays an essential role in production systems and has a significant impact on achieving organizational goals, reducing equipment downtime, product quality, increasing productivity, and equipment safety. The purpose of this study is identification, and prioritization the necessary infrastructure for the implementation of maintenance strategies in Tabriz Tractor Manufacturing Company using fuzzy TOPSIS. The statistical population of the present study includes two groups of professors of management and industrial engineering, experts in this field, and managers and experts of Tabriz Tractor Manufacturing Company. The sample size of the first stage was determined based on theoretical saturation. The interviews continued to go on, as they did not add new interviews to the findings. In the second stage to determine the statistical sample of the research,76 people were selected using Cochran's formula. It was obtained by studying similar texts and studies, four main criteria, and 14 sub-criteria. The results show that in the infrastructure of implementation of maintenance strategies in Tabriz Tractor Manufacturing Company, financial issues are of particular importance, and manpower factors, equipment barriers, and structural factors fall into the next categories of this ranking respectively. Manuscript profile

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