Fitting the analytical model of school protective and risky factors on attitudes towards substance use and attachment styles in secondary school students.

Subject Areas :

hasan ali veiskarami ¹ , عزت الله قدم پور ² , HADI SARANI ³

1 - Department of Psychology. Faculty of Literature and Humanities. University of Lorestan. Khorramabad . Iran
2 - دانشیار روانشناسی تربیتی
3 - University Lorestan

Received: 2024-04-16 Accepted : 2024-04-29 Published : 2024-06-20

Keywords: attitude towards drug , protective and risky factors of school, attachment style ,

Abstract :

Research Objective: The present research is to fit the model of school factors (interaction of teachers and students, bullying, sense of belonging to the school, and contextual factors of school) by considering the drug use in middle school students along with the intermediate role of attachment styles. Method: research method was correlation and path analysis type. The research population consists of all the middle school students of Khorramabad in the academic year 2021-2022. The sample size was made of 380 students, selected by the relative stratified sampling method. The standard questionnaires of teacher-student interaction by Wubbels, Creton, Levy, & Hooymayers (1993), the sense of belonging to the school, Brew, Beatty, & Watt (2004), bullying, Espelage & Holt (2001), attitude toward addiction by Nazari (2009), Collins & Read attachment styles (1990) and the researcher-maid questionnaire of school contextual factors were the measuring tools of the research. Findings: The results showed that between the standard coefficients of the path of bullying to attachment styles (P<0.001, β=0.58), belonging to school to attachment styles (P<0.001, β=0.37) , school background factors to attachment styles (P<0.001, β=0.52) and teacher-student interaction path to attachment styles (P<0.001, β=0.40) are significant Are. Also, the indirect relationships of the variables of school factors and attitudes towards substance use with attachment styles are significant considering that the lower limit and upper limit of the bootstrap test did not include zero for them (P<0.001). Also, the fit indices indicated the optimal fit of the model. Conclusion:

References:

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