The factors and grounds of loneliness of women (A study of phenomenology)
Subject Areas : Woman and Societynazila ebrahimi 1 , Mohammad Hossein Fallah 2 , Siamak Samani 3 , saeid vaziri 4
1 - PHD student in counsalting
2 - Faculty member and Assistant professor of psychology Islamic Azad University Yazd branch, Yazd, Iran
3 - Faculty member and Associate professor of educational psychology Islamic Azad University of Shiraz branch, Shiraz, Iran
4 - Faculty member and Assistant professor of educational science Islamic Azad University of Yazd Branch,Yazd, Iran
Keywords: loneliness, factors, Phenomenological, ground,
Abstract :
The aim of this research was to achieve the cause and grounds of loneliness of women for deep recognition of this phenomenon. This study was carried out in a qualitative way to the phenomenological method and with purposeful sampling, to collect data from the semi-structured interview of women between the ages 30-55 years old, they included 98 married, divorced and bachelor women in Shiraz city in 2018-2019. The interviews were recorded and then analyzed and analyzed in a seven-step Colaizzi (1987) method. Findings from the factors and fields of loneliness were summarized in 11 main themes and also with 38 sub themes. The factors include 4 main themes: Non consonantal with wife, lake of communication skills, lack of support, weakness of empathy, and the grounds include 7 main themes: Unbalanced family, the imagine of God, mood disorders and the situation, physical problems, emotional cognitive inefficacy, weak self-esteem and positive cognitive regulation. The study findings can provide a clear picture of the experience of women who feel lonely so that that they can advantageous to address them
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