A Survey of the Political Corruption and its Relation with the Political Development from the Political Sociology’s point of view

Subject Areas : sociology

Parviz  Ahadi ¹ (گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی؛ تبریز– ایران (نویسنده مسئول).)
Mohammad  Ghafarian Gabelou ² (گروه حقوق، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی؛ تبریز– ایران.)
Aziz  Javanpour ³ (گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی؛ تبریز– ایران.)
Samad  Noojavan ⁴ (دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی؛ تبریز– ایران.)

Received: 2018-08-20 Accepted : 2018-10-10 Published : 2018-10-23

Keywords: political development, political corruption, political sociology, political development factors,

Abstract :

Josef Nay considers the political development as a preservation oflegitimacy of a political system within a given period and regards its factorsthe law domination, responsiveness, clarity, verification, politicalcompetition, free and fair elections along with their institutionalization.Failure to control and restrict corruption will usually endanger thetransition to political development. The lack of political development hasled to an increase in political corruption, and their relationship will berepeated in a series of cycles over the course of many periods. In this study,the concept of political corruption is the abuse of power delegated bypolitical and governmental agents in order to provide personal gain withthe aim of increasing power or wealth. In this study, political corruptionand its relation to political development from the political sociologyperspective have been examined in a documentary method. It has beenconcluded that political corruption brings lack of development and lack ofdevelopment, reciprocate political corruption. Political corruption has anegative influence on the process of political development and providesthe basic challenges for the political system and its citizens. Politicalcorruption also reduces citizen's trust in the system and will reduce thelegitimacy of political system.

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