An analysis of elements effective on the spatial quality of cinema complexes, with the aim of improving spatial dynamics

Subject Areas : Architecture and urbanism

narges ghazanfari ¹ , saeed azemati ²

1 - Master student of architecture, Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran. *(Corresponding author)

Received: 2020-05-09 Accepted : 2021-07-19 Published : 2022-04-21

Keywords: factors and standards of design, spatial dynamics, flexibility, Theater and cinema complexes,

Abstract :

Background and Objective: In today’s world, describing the standards of environment dynamics is one of the most important subjects in the field of architectural and urban planning, which should be considered in the architectural design process. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effective components on improving the spatial quality of cinema campuses in order to promote spatial dynamics.Material and Methodology: The current research was carried out in 2019 and uses the "descriptive-analytical" method and the construction of a questionnaire to identify factors affecting spatial dynamics. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was tested among 20 users of cultural spaces. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula and was performed by 150 people consisting of 72 women and 78 men. Using SPSS software and the Kolmogorov Smirnov test to evaluate the normality of the data and the correlation coefficient, the relationship between the variables was determined, and by calculating the score of each, the most effective components were determined.Findings: This research shows that there is a relationship between spatial dynamics and functional, formal, semantic, environmental and social criteria and in designing cultural spaces, they improve the quality of space for citizens in a desirable way.Discussion and Conclusion: Functional, environmental and social criteria have the highest numerical quantity and as a result have the maximum impact on spatial dynamics. Also, formal and semantic criteria are other important factors that affect spatial dynamics in the next stage.

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