بررسی و تحلیل مؤلفه های تاثیرگذار بر بهبود کیفیت فضایی پردیس های سینمایی به منظور افزایش پویایی فضایی
محورهای موضوعی :
معماری و شهرسازی
نرگس غضنفری
1
,
سعید عظمتی
2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شرق، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیارگروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شرق، تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
تاریخ دریافت : 1399/02/20
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/04/28
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/02/01
کلید واژه:
پردیس تئاتر وسینما,
پویایی فضایی,
انعطاف پذیری,
معیار و مولفه های طراحی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه تبیین معیارهای پویایی فضاهای زیستی از مهمترین موضوعات در حوزه برنامه ریزی معماری و شهر است که باید در فرآیند طراحی معماری، مورد نظر قرار گیرد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی مولفه های تاثیرگذار بر بهبود کیفیت فضایی پردیس های سینمایی به منظور ارتقا پویایی فضایی است.روش بررسی: پژوهش حاضر در سال 1399 انجام شده است و با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و ساخت ابزار پرسشنامه به شناخت عوامل موثر بر پویایی فضایی پرداخته است. آزمون روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه بین 20 نفر از کاربران فضاهای فرهنگی صورت گرفت. حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران محاسبه و با 150 نفر متشکل از 72 خانم و 78 آقا صورت پذیرفت. با استفاده از نرم افزار spss و آزمون کلموگروف اسمیرنف جهت بررسی نرمال بودن داده ها و ضریب همبستگی بررسی رابطه موجود بین متغیرها مشخص و با محاسبه امتیاز هریک، موثرترین مولفه ها تعیین گردید.یافته ها: این تحقیق نشان می دهد بین پویایی فضایی و معیارهای عملکردی, فرمی، معنایی، زیست محیطی ، اجتماعی رابطه وجود دارد و در طراحی فضاهای فرهنگی کیفیت فضا برای شهروندان را به طور مطلوب ارتقاء می دهد.بحث و نتیجه گیری: معیارهای عملکردی،زیست محیطی و اجتماعی دارای بیشترین کمیت عددی بوده و در نتیجه از تاثیر حداکثری جهت پویایی فضایی برخوردار است. همچنین معیارهای فرمی و معنایی نیز عوامل مهم دیگری هستند که در مرحله بعد روی پویایی فضایی تاثیرگذار می باشند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: In today’s world, describing the standards of environment dynamics is one of the most important subjects in the field of architectural and urban planning, which should be considered in the architectural design process. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effective components on improving the spatial quality of cinema campuses in order to promote spatial dynamics.Material and Methodology: The current research was carried out in 2019 and uses the "descriptive-analytical" method and the construction of a questionnaire to identify factors affecting spatial dynamics. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was tested among 20 users of cultural spaces. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula and was performed by 150 people consisting of 72 women and 78 men. Using SPSS software and the Kolmogorov Smirnov test to evaluate the normality of the data and the correlation coefficient, the relationship between the variables was determined, and by calculating the score of each, the most effective components were determined.Findings: This research shows that there is a relationship between spatial dynamics and functional, formal, semantic, environmental and social criteria and in designing cultural spaces, they improve the quality of space for citizens in a desirable way.Discussion and Conclusion: Functional, environmental and social criteria have the highest numerical quantity and as a result have the maximum impact on spatial dynamics. Also, formal and semantic criteria are other important factors that affect spatial dynamics in the next stage.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Rahimian, Mehdi, Cinema, (1389) Architecture on the Move, Tehran, Soroush Publications. (In Persian)
Jalaladdini, S. Oktay, D (2012). Urban Public Spaces and Vitality: A Socio-Spatial Analysis in the Streets of Cypriot Towns, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 35, 664-674.
Pasandideh, Abbas,(1389), Satisfaction with Life, Qom: Dar al-Hadith Publications. (In Persian)
Madanipour, Ali, Urban Space Design: (1384) An Attitude Toward a Social-Spatial Process, translated by Farhad Mortezaei. Tehran: Urban Planning and Processing Company. (In Persian)
Nurberg Schultz, Christine, The Spirit of Place Towards Architectural Phenomenology, translated by Mohammad Reza Shirazi, Tehran: Dadrooh Publication, (In Persian)
Aesthetics in Architecture, J Kurt Groter. (1393) Translated by Dr. Jahanshah Pakzad - Engineer Abdolreza Homayoun. (In Persian)
Zoe, Bruno, (1997) How to Look at Architecture. Translated by Farideh Garman. Tehran: Book Today. (In Persian)
Mohammad Hejazi, Mehrdad.(1380) Symbolism in mosque architecture. Mosque architecture - the future horizon. Art university. (In Persian)
Nurberg Schultz, Christian, (1383) A Choice of Architecture, Meaning and Place, Nowruz Borazjani, Vida, Tehran, Jan Jahan Publications. (In Persian)
Nasrin, Mohammad Reza, "Indirect Education Article - Architecture and Cinema", Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, Volume 6, Nos. 39 and 38, Winter 1996-Spring 1997. (In Persian)
Seyed Baqer Hosseini, Elnaz Abizadeh, Vahideh Bagheri, Architecture and Cinema Complementary Elements and Identity of Space and Place, Armanshahr Magazine, 2009: 113-120.( In Persian)
Cowan, Robert, Culture of Urbanism, Azarakhsh Publications, (2008). second edition
Landry, Charles, (2000). Urban Vitality, A New Source of Urban Competitiveness. Prince ClausFund Journal, ARCHIS issue 'Urban Vitality / Urban Heroes'.
Golkar, Kourosh, "The concept of quality of life in urban design", Sofeh Magazine, (2007). Issue 44. (In Persian)
Pakzad, Jahanshah, "Theoretical foundations and urban design process", Shahidi Publications, Tehran, second edition. (1385). (In Persian)
Lennard, Croherence, Susan and Henry,. "Urban space design and social life", translated by Rasoul Mojtaba Pour, Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, (1998), seventh volume, No. 44 and 45. (In Persian)
Cullen, Selection of Urban Landscape, Translated by Tabibian, Tehran, Tehran Publishing (1999). (In Persian)
My Left, David, The Creation of Neighborhoods and Places in Man-Made Environment, Shahrzad Faryadi and Manouchehr Tabibian, Tehran; University of Tehran Press (2007). (In Persian)
Azemati, Saeed, Saleh Sedghpour, Bhram, Feasibility of improving the vitality level in university open space from the point of view of space users using structural equation modeling method (1400).