Designing a corporate leadership model in the health sector with a mixed approach

Subject Areas : Operation Management

Fatemeh Rezaei ¹ , Heydar Mohammadzadeh Salteh ² , Rezvan Hejazi ³ , Houshang Taghizadeh ⁴

1 - Ph.D. Candidate Accounting, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran
2 - دانشیار گروه حسابداری،واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرند، ایران.
3 - Professor Accounting Department, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Professor Management Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

Received: 2024-06-08 Accepted : 2025-04-29 Published : 2025-05-10

Keywords: Corporate governance, Health sector, Organizational factors, Extra-organizational factors, Management platforms, Organizational,

Abstract :

The present research aims to present a corporate governance model in the health sector based on the foundational data approach and is considered a part of exploratory research, and due to the fact that it deals with qualitative data, it is in the category of qualitative research and In terms of results, it is included in developmental research. In fact, this research seeks to design innovative concepts and models based on qualitative data that have come out from the perspectives of research participants and tries to help expand the boundaries of existing knowledge in this field. In the qualitative phase, among the strategies of qualitative research, foundation data theory was used and a comprehensive model was developed that includes causal factors, intervening factors, background factors, strategies and consequences of presenting a corporate leadership model in the health sector. In-depth interview was used as the main data collection tool at this stage. Qualitative phase sampling started with the available method and then continued with the snowball method. After conducting 15 interviews, data saturation was achieved. A total of 16 categories and 232 concepts were identified and extracted. Axial coding is the second stage of data analysis in grounded theory. In the quantitative phase, a questionnaire was compiled based on the findings of the qualitative phase. To determine the sample size in the quantitative part, the rule specific to structural equation modeling was used and the sample size was determined to be 384 people. In total, the pattern obtained in the present study consists of 6 dimensions, 17 components and 106 codes in the order of priority. The results of the quantitative part of the research indicated that causal conditions have a positive and significant effect on the main category and the main category on strategies and strategies on outcomes. Intervening conditions have a positive and significant effect on the strategies, and finally, the underlying conditions have a positive and significant effect on the strategies. The final finding and achievement of the current research is a relatively comprehensive and complete model based on the requirements and characteristics of the economic consumption model, and it is more suitable than other models presented by experts considering that they were developed for non-commercial societies. Compared to other models, the obtained model shows more comprehensiveness in terms of the obtained dimensions, components and indicators.

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