Identifying the Effective Elements on Urban Furniture in Order to reduce urban Vandalism Behaviors (Case Study: People over 18 Year’s Old Living in Semnan City)
Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning Studiesmalihe nemati 1 , Zeynab Korke Abadi 2 , mohammadreza zandmoghadam 3
1 - Ph.D Candidate, Department of Geography & Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Semnan Branch, Semnan, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Geography & Urban Planning, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
Keywords: Psychological factors, Vandalism, urban furniture,
Abstract :
Introduction: The importance of urban furniture in most cities of the country is one of the important topics of urban planners and beautifiers. Paying attention to elements such as proper design, dimensions, proper placement and monitoring, etc., has the ability to reduce vandalism.Research Aim: With the aim of better identifying these elements, this research has tried to provide a suitable model in this regard to urban planners and beautifiers with the aim of reducing vandalism.methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlative in nature. The statistical population of the research in the Delphi section and in order to achieve the necessary theoretical saturation was 11 experts from among academic experts and officials of the Semnan urban beautification organization, and for the model test in a larger statistical sample, there were 386 people over 18 years old living in Semnan. People were selected. The necessary data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire tool, and in order to analyze the data, regression analysis was used in the form of structural equation technique and fuzzy inference system.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of this research is the city of Semnan.Results: The results of the research showed that the designed model has a suitable fit and among the main dimensions, the "psychological factors" dimension with a factor load of 0.96 has the highest correlation with the main concept of the research. The composition of the main factors of the model also determined that the best reduction of urban vandalism behaviors will be achieved when the amount of attention to the placement dimension is 1.68, psychological factors dimension is 2.83, supervision is 2.59 and design is 2.62.Conclusion: The reduction of urban vandalism behaviors is influenced by urban furniture elements and the designed model will reduce urban vandalism behaviors by 39%.
زنگی آبادی، علی و تبریزی، نازنین. (1386). تحلیل فضایی مبلمان شهری محدوده گردشگری بخش مرکزی شهر اصفهان. مجله پژوهشی دانشگاه اصفهان، 22(1)، 66-45.
عظیمی، علی. (1391). مبلمان و تلویزیون شهر. ماهنامه اطلاع رسانی، آموزشی و پژوهشی، شماره 62.
علوی، سید علی؛ حسینی، سید محسن و ابراهیمی، مینا. (1394). بررسی تأثیر کیفیت محیط شهری بر رفتارهای وندالیستی (مطالعه موردی: مشهد). مجله جغرافیای انتظامی، 2(8)، 79-51 .
بختیاری، عباس. (1396). پیشگیری از رفتارهای خرابکارانه با تاکید بر روشهای طراحی محیطی (مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر مشهد). مجله بین المللی تحقیقات علمی و مهندسی، 8(5)،
قنبری، احمد؛ طاحونی، مهدیوقادری، نازنین. (1394). بررسی عوامل تأثیرگذار وندالیسم درمبلمان شهری (مطالعه موردی: تبریز). پژوهشهای جغرافیایی در شهرسازی، 4(4)، 586-569.
قنبری هفتچشمه، سعید. (1381). بررسی مشکلاتونارسایی مبلمان شهری با تاکید برمسیرهای پیاده. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه تبریز.
هاشم پور، رحمان. (1391). مبلمان و زیباسازی شهری. چاپ اول، تهران: سازمان شهرداریها و دهیاریهای کشور.
جلیلوند، حمید. (2012). نقش شوراهای شهر در ارتقای کیفیت محیط شهری با تاکید بر مبلمان شهری. مجله شوراها (ماهنامه اطلاع رسانی، آموزش و پژوهش شوراها)، شماره 62، تهران 304.
کریمی، لاله. (1392). زیبایی در شهر تبلور هویت شهروندان. روزنامه کیهان، شماره 20542، صفحه 5.
مرتضایی، سید.رحمان. (1383). رویکردهای طراحی مبلمان شهری. تهران: انتشارات سازمان شهرداریها.
ملک، ناهید. (2007). مناسب سازی مبلمان و تجهیزات شهری. تهران: انتشارات قومس.
محسنی تبریزی، علی اصغر. (1381). وندالیسم. تهران: انتشارات آن.
نوریان، فرشاد. (1383). شهر به مثابه منظر. تهران: انتشارات شهرداری تهران.
تیموریان، کاووس و زیویار، صابر. (1393). مطالعه و بررسی رضایتمندی استانداردهای مبلمان شهری (مورد منطقه 2 منطقه 2 تهران). فصلنامه انجمن جغرافیای ایران، 11(37)، 304-289.
Abdul Malek, N., & Mariapan M. (2009).VIsitors Perception on Vandalism and Safety Issues in a Malaysian Urban Park. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management,4(13),93-107.
Arisoy, N. (2020). Measuring students’ preferences for urban furniture vandalism in Selçuk University Campus in Turkey: A case study. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 5(3), 426-430.
Bahita, A. (2016). Placemaking - creating a sense of place and place of sense, Research paper, MBS school of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi, India, [Online]. Available: https://issuu.com/ ar.amitb/docs/publication . [Accessed: 08- Sep- 2016).
Bulut,Y., & Atabeyoglu, O. (2007). Omer fountains as urban furniture in historical urban structure and usage culture: Erzurum city case. Building and Environment, 42(6), 2432-2438.
Champion, K. (2020). Characterizing Online Vandalism: A Rational Choice Perspective. International Conference on Social Media and Society, July 2020, 47–57.
Hamzah, H., Othman, N., Hussain N.H.M., & Simis M. (2018). The criteria of urbantreesregardingthe issues oftree vandalism, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, doi:10.1088/ 1755-1315/203/1/012023.
Kim, D., & Park, S. (2017). Improving community street lighting using CPTED: A case study of three communities in Korea. Sustainable Cities and Society, 28, 233-241.
Moser, G. (1992). what is Vandalism? Toward a psycho-social definition and its implications, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 277-279.
Mushtaha , E., & Faisal, H. (2016). The Effect on Vandalism of Perception Factors Related to Housing Design, Case of U.A.E Cities. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 15(2), 247-254.
Mohammadnejad, M., Behzadfar, M., & Shahi, J. (2005). Location of urban furniture using GIS. Scientific-Educational Journal of Geographical Information Center Shahrnkar, 50, 40-48.
Mushtaha, E., Ayssar Nahlé, R., Bin Saifan, M., &Altan, H. (2017). The impact of Lighting on Vandalism in Hot Climates: The Case of the Abu Shagara Vandalised Corridor in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, Sustainability, 9(11), 20-40.
Peña-García, A., Hurtado, A., & Aguilar-Luzón, M. )2015(. Impact of public lighting on pedestrians’ perception of safety and well-being. Saf. Sci, 78, 142–148.
Poldma, T., Labbé. D., Bertin. S., De Grosbois. Ève., Barile. M., Mazurik. K., Desjardins. M. ,Herbane. H., & Artis, G.)2014(. Understanding people’s needs in a commercial public space: About accessibility and lived experience in social settings ALTER. European Journal of Disability Research, 8, 206–216.
Pfattheicher, S., Keller, J., & Knezevic, G. (2019). Destroying things for pleasure: On the relation of sadism and vandalism. Personality and Individual Differences,140, 52-56.
Radwan, A., & Ghaney Morsy, A. (2016). The importance of integrating street furniture in the visual image of the city. Journal Of Modern Engineering Research, 4, 1-33.
Wet, Corene de. (2004).The extent and causes of learner vandalism at schools, South African Journal of Education, University of the Free State. Bloemfontein, 9300 South Africa, 24(3), 206–221.
Yavuz, A., & Kuloğlu, N. (2011). The effects of locational factors on vandalism in the seaside parks. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(20), 4207-4212.
Yücel, Gcen, Firdevs. (2013). Street Furniture and Amenities: Designing the User-Oriented Urban Landscape. In: Advances in Landscape Architecture. book edited by Murat Özyavuz, Chapter 23, 623-644.
Yung, H.K., Esther, C., Sheila, Ch., & Edwin, H.W. (2016). Social needs of the elderlyand active aging in public open spaces in urban renewal. Cities, 52, 114–122.
Zeinali, S., & Babaei, B. )2015(. Review Article: Organizing the Urban Furniture. In International Research Journal of Management Sciences, 3(1), 9-13.
_||_