• List of Articles ESP

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating the Effect of Brand Trust on Customer Loyalty with Regard to the Mediating Role of Brand Value and Moderating Respect and Love for the Brand Among Customers of the Mashhad Leather Brand in Tehran
        مهرداد رحیمیان hiro eisavei
        Fierce competition, narrowing of markets and ever-increasing changes in the needs and demands of customers have turned the topic of customer loyalty into one of the most important keywords in marketing literature. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effec More
        Fierce competition, narrowing of markets and ever-increasing changes in the needs and demands of customers have turned the topic of customer loyalty into one of the most important keywords in marketing literature. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of brand trust on customer loyalty, considering the mediating role of brand value and moderating respect and love for the brand. The current research is a descriptive-correlational research from the point of view of the applied goal and from the point of view of the method. The statistical population of the research was formed by the customers of Mashhad leather brand in Tehran, 384 people were selected as a sample. In order to select the sample, the random cluster sampling method was used to select Mashhad leather brand representatives, as well as non-probability sampling available to distribute the questionnaire among customers. Six hypotheses have been used to explain the relationships between research variables. The data collection tool is a five-point Likert scale questionnaire, whose reliability has been confirmed through Cronbach's alpha test and its validity through content validity and confirmatory factor analysis. Data analysis through PLS software has shown that brand trust and brand value have a significant effect on customer loyalty. Also, the mediating role of brand value and moderation of brand love and brand respect in the effect of brand trust on customer loyalty was confirmed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Environmental Espionage: Delusion or Fact
        Rokhshad Hejazi Elaheh Pahlevan
        The concept of soft war has transcended the confines of wartime, extending into peacetime due to the unique characteristics of new media tools—namely, their speed, global reach, affordability, and widespread availability. This form of warfare operates subtly and imperce More
        The concept of soft war has transcended the confines of wartime, extending into peacetime due to the unique characteristics of new media tools—namely, their speed, global reach, affordability, and widespread availability. This form of warfare operates subtly and imperceptibly, yet its impact is more profound and far-reaching than in the past. Recognizing these dynamics, it becomes crucial for nations to harness and leverage emerging technologies, particularly in defense against espionage facilitated by robotic insects. This study initiates by exploring the historical dimension of espionage through animals, revealing that conventional animals, given their relatively large size and persistent presence in the environment, prove unsuitable for espionage missions due to the risk of detection. Consequently, the focus shifts to the latest method—espionage through insect robots. The rationale behind employing these robotic insects lies in their exceptional flying capabilities and effective camouflage. The research findings affirm the viability of using robotic insects as tools, emphasizing that nations aspiring to maintain strength and survival in the international arena must embrace new technologies and war tools to safeguard their existence. This article underscores the significance and value of these tools, advocating for the adoption of new war technologies to counter potential threats. Ultimately, it emphasizes the necessity of understanding the threats posed by robotic insects in the context of soft war, highlighting the importance of defense strategies against them. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Designing a Brand Reputation Development Model Based on Corporate Social Responsibility with Future Study Approach in the Iranian Banking Industry
        Elnaz Mehdibeiraghdar Mohammad Haghighi
        This research aims to design a brand reputation development model based on corporate social responsibility with future study approach in the Iranian banking industry. The research method is a two-stage approach. In the first stage, the factors of brand reputation develo More
        This research aims to design a brand reputation development model based on corporate social responsibility with future study approach in the Iranian banking industry. The research method is a two-stage approach. In the first stage, the factors of brand reputation development and corporate social responsibility were identified by using meta-analysis method. The research method in the second stage is survey type, in terms of correlation method and from the objective perspective, it is an applied research. The statistical population in the second stage includes Iranian banking industry customers. Interviews and a questionnaire were used for data collection. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by formal content and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. The sampling method in this stage was cluster random sampling and the statistical sample size obtained 387. After formulating the initial model, frequency distribution, central indices and dispersion distribution were used to describe variables. Independent t-test, analysis of variance, confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson, and stepwise multiple regression were used for inferential testing of hypotheses. The results show that corporate social responsibility with future study approach and its dimensions including economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility, and charitable responsibility influence brand reputation development and its dimensions including customer- centric , organizational culture, brand awareness, brand prominence, brand performance, brand image and brand credibility, but the variables of environmental responsibility and the spirit of sacrifice do not have a significant impact on it. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A futuristic view of social responsibility in governmental and non-governmental organizations, the application of the Delphi approach
        ghazaleh taheriattar نرگس قلی زاده رضا رستم لو احسان نامدار جویمی
        Based on the data collected, there is a complete knowledge of the past and current developments of the CSR, but this information lacks the perception of its future potential. The purpose of this research is to investigate the future role of CSR in governmental and non-g More
        Based on the data collected, there is a complete knowledge of the past and current developments of the CSR, but this information lacks the perception of its future potential. The purpose of this research is to investigate the future role of CSR in governmental and non-governmental organizations. In this regard, the following questions are designed: 1. How will CSR be important in future in governmental and non-governmental organizations? 2. What general (general) CSR policies affect the future CSR? 3. Which stakeholders will be involved in the dissemination of CSR in future government and non-governmental organizations? In order to clarify the future of CSR, the use of the Delphi technique, which is based on the prediction of the outcome of the consensus, is being addressed and applied in this research. To assess regional and partial differences, the Delphi panel covers more than 112 experts and experts that cover all areas of Tehran's metropolis. Findings of the research indicate that the reasons for the increasing importance of CSR are: increased competition pressure; customers' expectations and pressure; growing environmental and social issues; increasing social awareness and expectations; political reasons; corporate ethical attitudes; Self-concept; employees and staff expectations; pressure from the legal framework; Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Customer perceptions of e-service quality in online shopping
        Housein Vazifehdust Donya eskandarnia
        ObjectiveInfluence dimensions of service quality in online stores(website design, reliability,trust, personalization, responsiveness) on the overall service quality, customer satisfaction andcustomer's perception which lead to purchase intentions,was reviewed.Methodolog More
        ObjectiveInfluence dimensions of service quality in online stores(website design, reliability,trust, personalization, responsiveness) on the overall service quality, customer satisfaction andcustomer's perception which lead to purchase intentions,was reviewed.Methodology descriptive (type of survey) study, society is people who have experiencedonline shopping. Sampling method was simple random sample, and sample volume was 385person. Data collection tool was a questionnaire, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient and Lisrelsoftware is used For analyzing.Research results website design and Personalization in online store, have not influence onpurchase intention. Trust, reliability, and responsiveness in an online store positively influencespurchase intentions.Research Limitations non- cooperation some online shops for insert questionnaire in theirstores, and Notcommonly online shopping among people.Managerial Implications Managersof online stores to set up an online shop mostly focused toput customer's confidence. Recommended to administrators of online stores is more attentiononthesecurity oftheir ownsaleswebsite.Originality/Value All stages of the research on the web and have been done online form. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Algorithm of determining Product's Batch Size and Sequence of the Operations of n Job on m Machine
        رسول Haji هوشنگ Taghizadeh
        In this paper, a heuristic algorithm has been presented with the aim of determining the quantity ofa best batch size for minimizing the makespan of a production system in order to meet the demandsof a specified period for a product. This algorithm calculates the time re More
        In this paper, a heuristic algorithm has been presented with the aim of determining the quantity ofa best batch size for minimizing the makespan of a production system in order to meet the demandsof a specified period for a product. This algorithm calculates the time required for fulfilling each ofthe requisite operations for producing a batch size by taking into account the standard time forfulfilling the operations, number of similar parts used in one unit of a product, the machinery setuptime, scrap percentage of each operation on the relevant machinery and the quantity of that batchsize. This algorithm allots the requisite operations to the machinery for producing the total demandof a specified period by making use of the calculated information, SPT1 rule, the specifiedconditions in the algorithm and the quantity of the production in each batch size. Then, with respectto the quantity of this batch size, the aggregate of the setup and idle times of machinery iscalculated for the whole period. Afterwards, the quantity of the optimum batch size whichminimizes the aggregate of these times is obtained by calculating the aggregate of these times forthe different quantities of the batch sizes and comparing them. Some examples have been presentedfor comparing this algorithm with Ho & Chang, Johnson, and Palmer's algorithms. The results showthat this algorithm presents a better makespan in comparison with the aforementioned algorithms. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Factors influencing organizational effectiveness from the perspective of corporate social responsibility
        Reza Navidi Nekoo Khosro Arianfar Hani Honarmand l Nozari
        Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not just for social specialists or large-scalecompanies, all business leaders and managers must understand why they are engaged in CSR.The objective of this study is to measure Corporate Social Responsibility and investigate itse More
        Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not just for social specialists or large-scalecompanies, all business leaders and managers must understand why they are engaged in CSR.The objective of this study is to measure Corporate Social Responsibility and investigate itseffects on Organizational Effectiveness (OE) in cooperative companies in TEHRAN province.For this purpose, a sample of 388 customers of 4 cooperative companies was randomly selectedand gathered data was analyzed.The findings of our research based on Pearson correlation CO-efficiency show that there is ameaningful relationship between CSR and OE. Among the OE attributes, customers image andstaff morale have most relationship with CSR. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Emergency Facilities Location Modeling Development In Transportation Network
        S.M. Seyed Hosseini M. Allahgholizadeh Azari
        This paper presents two mathematical models for locating and allocating emergency facilities intransportation network. The developed models has two capabilities: (1) it develops a mathematicalModel for emergency facilities location in a network, (2) it determines the re More
        This paper presents two mathematical models for locating and allocating emergency facilities intransportation network. The developed models has two capabilities: (1) it develops a mathematicalModel for emergency facilities location in a network, (2) it determines the required level of servicefor each emergency facilities.Different from conventional methods, the proposed models for emergency facilities locationadopts a risk-based approach that allows explicit consideration of both accidents probability andemergency response time. While covering the whole network according to the allowable responsetime, the model minimizes the total risk. The developed mathematical models provide a suitableresponse to the issue of emergency facilities location, type of emergency facilities and the level ofservice according to the degree of risk involved. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - The Domain of Marketing Definition Entrepreneurial Proclivity or Market Orientation?
        H. Nikoomaram K. Heidarzadeh
        The  recent  literature  suggestes  a  potential  tension  market  orientation  between  and  entrepreneurial  proclivity  in  achieving  superior  business  performance . This  is More
        The  recent  literature  suggestes  a  potential  tension  market  orientation  between  and  entrepreneurial  proclivity  in  achieving  superior  business  performance . This  is  unsettling  for  marketers , because  it  could  mean  that  being  market  oriented  is  detrimental  to  a  firm  that  is  also  trying  to  be  entrepreneurial  and  successful . To  examine  this  unnerving  potential , the  authors  investigate  structural  influences  (both  direct  and  indirect ) of  entrepreneurial  proclivity  and  market  orientation  on  business  performance . The  results  indicate  that  entrepreneurial  proclivity  has  not  a positive  and  direct  relationship  on  market  orientation  but  also  an  indirect  and  positive  effect  on  market  orientation  through  the  reduction  of  departmentalization . The results  also  suggest  that  entrepreneurial  proclivity  s performance  influence  is  positive  when  mediated  by  market  orientation , but  negative  or  nonsignificant  when  not mediated  by  market  orientation . Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Investigating of the effect of Iran Accounting Standards on Earnings response coefficient
        Mohamad Reza Shoorvarzy Afsaneh Afrouzmanesh
        because of importance of accounting standards and earnings response coefficient, in thisresearch, a model has been presented according to the Iran Accounting Standards for evaluationEarnings response coefficient. Earnings response coefficient is one of the criteria that More
        because of importance of accounting standards and earnings response coefficient, in thisresearch, a model has been presented according to the Iran Accounting Standards for evaluationEarnings response coefficient. Earnings response coefficient is one of the criteria that isimportant in the quality of accounting information, also it is a way that we can evaluate theearnings quality. The earnings response coefficient has been examined in two separated time,five years before implementing of accounting standards ( 1996 to 2000) and five years afterimplementing of accounting standards ( 2001 to 2005). for testing hypothesis , we usedcorrelation analysis test and variance analysis test.The results show that there is a significant difference between earnings response coefficientof companies before and after implementing of accounting standards. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Holographic uncomplexity in the hyperscaling violating backgrounds
        Zahra Borvayeh Mohammad Reza Tanhayi Shahnoosh Rafibakhsh
        10.30495/jtap.152103
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - Modifying and adjusting features of ZnO-based UV sensors through singly- and co-doping with Ti and Zr using low current sputtering technique
        Nader Madani-Mashaei Ebrahim Asl Soleimani Hamidreza Shirvani-Mahdavi
        10.30495/jtap.152101
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        13 - Improving the palbimm scheduling algorithm for fault tolerance in cloud computing
        Minoo Soltanshahi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        14 - Data Replication-Based Scheduling in Cloud Computing Environment
        Bahareh Rahmati Amir Masoud Rahmani Ali Rezaei
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        15 - Presenting a Structural Interpretivel Model of Islamic Social Responsibility Policy in the Health System
        ruhollah shahmoradi sirous tadbiri maryam Majidi
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the issue of Islamic social responsibility in the health system and its related organizations. Therefore, this study aims to design a comprehensive linear model of the process of Islamic social responsibility event in the heal More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the issue of Islamic social responsibility in the health system and its related organizations. Therefore, this study aims to design a comprehensive linear model of the process of Islamic social responsibility event in the health system, considering that previous research indicates the lack of a comprehensive model of social responsibility in the health sector in the country. Research Method In this research, structural equation modeling is used. At first, the studied factors were reviewed by reviewing the literature and then the relationships between them were evaluated through the opinion of 22 decision makers and matrix-based questionnaire to evaluate the internal relationships among the factors in the form of self-interacting structural matrix. . According the results research, there is a relationship between the factors of economic gain, legal requirements, religious teachings and managerial personality, namely the process of occurrence of Islamic social responsibility in the health system and based on research strategies which include religious affairs, cultural affairs, Conducting social affairs is the implementation of necessary policies and formulating educational policies leading to the consequences of credit sustainability, organizational sustainability, human well-being, and health empowerment in the implementation of the main research topic. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        16 - Corporate social responsibility policies and information asymmetry
        Abdolhosien barshad mahmoud samadi largani yousef taghi pouriyan
        10.30495/ijpa.2022.58708.10739
        Objective: The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between social responsibility and information asymmetry using a system of structural equations using Amos software.Research Method: The present research is applied after selecting companies, collecting dat More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between social responsibility and information asymmetry using a system of structural equations using Amos software.Research Method: The present research is applied after selecting companies, collecting data and information by library method and theoretical foundations and research background from books, specialized Persian and Latin journals, collecting and extracting information and data required by companies and financial statements of companies and society. The statistical research of all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange is from 2008 to 2017.Findings: According to the research results, there is a significant negative relationship between social responsibility and information asymmetry.Conclusion: Although companies are considered as economic enterprises; But, in principle, they can also be considered a social institution. Therefore, they must pay attention to the social consequences of the activities. For this reason, in recent years, social responsibility as an inhibitory element for the power, influence and violations of companies has become very important and accepted, and stakeholders pay special attention to this issue and its impact on other factors; One of the factors that can affect social responsibility is the issue of information asymmetry. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        17 - Explaining and Prioritizing the Roles of Government in promoting corporate social responsibility through Public Policies
        Maryam Khalatbari Moazam Yazdani Hamidreza Naser Asgari
        10.30495/ijpa.2022.69761.11012
        Background and Purpose: The efforts of organizations to meet the expectations of their key stakeholders will promote their sustainable productivity and provide the benefits of society. Among the various factors that can contribute to the promotion of corporate social re More
        Background and Purpose: The efforts of organizations to meet the expectations of their key stakeholders will promote their sustainable productivity and provide the benefits of society. Among the various factors that can contribute to the promotion of corporate social responsibility, in this research, the role played by the government through public policies in this field has been discussed.Method: This applied research was done with a quantitative method. For this purpose, the importance and priority of the various roles of the government in this field have been ranked in the form of four main types of public policy. The data has been collected by surveying experts using a questionnaire and analyzed using the best-worst decision-making method. Findings: the prevalence and effectiveness of these various government roles, as well as the effectiveness of the four main types of public policy (regulatory, facilitating, partnership and approval policies) are different but can be confirmed. Conclusion: public organizations in charge of and related to this field can use these four types of public policies to improve the willingness and commitment of organizations to fulfill their corporate social responsibilities. The findings of this research can be used as informative and effective guidance on the way Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        18 - Impact Analysis Component of Social Responsibility on The Quality of Public Services (Case Study Municipality Eshtehard)
        Javad Madani Fattah Sharifzadeh Davood Hosseinpour
        Background: Today, with the advancement of technology and complicated things, namely modern societies, issues of social responsibility has been increasingly in the spotlight, so that non-compliance with the principles of human social and moral conflicts encountered. The More
        Background: Today, with the advancement of technology and complicated things, namely modern societies, issues of social responsibility has been increasingly in the spotlight, so that non-compliance with the principles of human social and moral conflicts encountered. The importance of this is that many scholars believe that the lack of attention to social responsibility, measures of demand, sometimes immoral. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of social factors on the quality of public services in the municipality is Eshtehard. Methods: The present study is descriptive - survey. Population size of 200 personnel of the organization using a random sample of 132 subjects in the study were tested in this study. A questionnaire was used to collect the data to determine its validity, the number of professors were considered. To measure reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated by spss software for social responsibility questionnaire 0.933 and 0.90 per cent respectively of the value of public service questionnaire that was a good value. Results: The results showed that the components of social responsibility, the quality of public service, have a significant positive impact. Manuscript profile
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        19 - The impact of social responsibility and perceived quality are the preferred brand in the export of bank branches Amol
        Hajieh Rajabi Farjad Iman Ghasemi Hamedani
        Social responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical behavior is. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of social responsibility and perceived quality is More
        Social responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical behavior is. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of social responsibility and perceived quality is the preferred brand in the Bank's export Amol. This descriptive study was correlational and the type of applied research. The study population included all Amol export customers that make up the basis of the relationship between Cochran's sampling of 385 randomly selected and validated questionnaire survey was distributed among them. The data were analyzed using structural equation models were used. The results showed that the social responsibility of the bank on perceived quality and brand preference has a significant impact. The effect of perceived quality brand achieved significant brand preference. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        20 - Survey the Relationship between Employee Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Student Satisfaction (Case Study Area 13 Islamic Azad University)
        Rostam Gharehdaghi Sara Shaykhbaklo Khadijah Mosavian
        This study attempts to give important evidence about, the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and  students satisfaction in Islamic Azad University in District 13, with the aim of  students satisfaction Promotion, according to organization More
        This study attempts to give important evidence about, the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and  students satisfaction in Islamic Azad University in District 13, with the aim of  students satisfaction Promotion, according to organizational citizenship behavior(OCB)   in 2013 to present. To this end, 380 employees and 380 managers of employment and employment of students studying in Islamic Azad University, Region 13 cluster sampling method were selected as samples. A questionnaire was used to collect primary data. The results of the study showed that all of the indicators of organizational citizenship and significantly correlated with student satisfaction. All research hypotheses were confirmed. The results and statistical analysis revealed that the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and student satisfaction has a direct and significant. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Presentation of a Fuzzy Model for Assessment of Corporate Social Responsibility
        Ahmad Abolhasaniranjbar Amirhassan Zarei Nima Eskandarinia Mehrdad Bozorginejad
        In this paper, a fuzzy model was designed for assessment of corporate social responsibility based on four principles of Denison including society, environment, ethic and Financial responsibility. The introduced model is comprised of five phases. At the first phase, a fu More
        In this paper, a fuzzy model was designed for assessment of corporate social responsibility based on four principles of Denison including society, environment, ethic and Financial responsibility. The introduced model is comprised of five phases. At the first phase, a fuzzy system was designed that its inputs included four factors of social responsibility and its output included score of corporate social responsibility. At the second phase, the inputs and outputs after Classification, were converted to fuzzy numbers and derivation rules were explained at third phase. At fourth phase, defuzzification was performed and at the fifth phase, the designed model was tested. result of model testing indicates that the presented model has a high validity. Ultimately, the social responsibility of research institute of petroleum industry of iran was calculated using the design model. Population of this study consisted of 531 staffs and academic board members of research institute. Questionnaire was used to collect the data. For this purpose, a questionnaire was designed based on four principles of Denison and its validity and reliability was assessed and confirmed. The results show that social responsibility score of research institute with the membership grade 0.844 is highly.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        22 - Investigating effect of social responsibility, credit and competitive advantage on financial performance of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Seyed fakhreddin Fakhrhosseini
        Recognition of the direct relationship between CSR and firm performance has garnered much interest among authors recently. The findings are rather inconclusive and misleading. This is because, while a positive association between CSR and firm performance has been a domi More
        Recognition of the direct relationship between CSR and firm performance has garnered much interest among authors recently. The findings are rather inconclusive and misleading. This is because, while a positive association between CSR and firm performance has been a dominant theme in many articles, universally, others suggested a negative or no correlation. Finally, it can be concluded that the relationship between CSR and firm performance is more complicated than the results of many previous studies indicate.The present article aims to determine the relationship between social responsibility, credibility and competitive advantage over business performance. In this study,has been studied a sample of 109 companies from 19 industries . The period studied was 1394 to 1399, which used multiple regression test. The results show that corporate social responsibility and credibility have a negative impact and competitive advantage has a positive impact on equity returns. Competitive advantage has also had a positive effect on return on assets of companies listed on the stock exchange. Manuscript profile
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        23 - Investigating the effects of corporate social responsibility on company reputation and brand equity with the mediating role of brand trust
        Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni Mehrdad Sadeghi Samaneh kaldani Ghulam Reza Maleki Farsani
        The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of corporate social responsibility on the company's reputation and brand equity with the mediating role of trust in the brand. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the customers in the br More
        The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of corporate social responsibility on the company's reputation and brand equity with the mediating role of trust in the brand. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the customers in the branches of Saderat Bank in the number of 4662118, and 645 people were selected as a sample through the Cochran sampling formula through the purposeful sampling method dependent on the criteria. colleagues (2019) and the standard questionnaire of Suki and Suki's company reputation (2019) and the standard questionnaire of Sifsi et al.'s brand equity (2016) and the standard questionnaire of brand trust Tzemplikos and Gounaris (2017) that the validity of the questionnaires were based on validity The content was analyzed using the opinions of experts, the form based on the views of a number of the statistical community and the structure were examined with the factor analysis method, and on the other hand, the reliability of the questionnaires was 0.77, 0.77, 0.75 and Cronbach's alpha method respectively. 0.75 was estimated. Data analysis was done at two descriptive and inferential levels including structural equation modeling. The results of the research showed that corporate social responsibility through trust in the brand has a positive and significant effect on the reputation of the company, the coefficient of this effect is 0.735, and corporate social responsibility through trust in the brand has a positive and significant effect on the brand equity, the coefficient of which is 0.735. Manuscript profile
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        24 - Developing a Model of university social responsibility with Emphasis on the Entrepreneurial Orientation Components (Case Study: Islamic Azad University of Tehran)
        sahar soheili najaf abadi tahmoores sohrabi amir bayattork
        10.30495/enkn.2023.23050
        The research method is a mixed qualitative and quantitative research and of an applied type. The statistical community in the qualitative part of the research is 10 managers, experts and university professors and also in the quantitative part 52 employees of the Islamic More
        The research method is a mixed qualitative and quantitative research and of an applied type. The statistical community in the qualitative part of the research is 10 managers, experts and university professors and also in the quantitative part 52 employees of the Islamic Azad University. For data analysis in Qualitative part of the theme analysis method and Maxqda software, and in the quantitative part to check the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, to test the hypotheses using the structural equation method and Smart pls software, and then to prioritize the variables using the interpretive structural modeling method. ism) and software (super decision). The findings of the qualitative part are 5 variables for the university social responsibility model, which are: 1- Legal responsibilities 2- Economic responsibilities 3- Environmental responsibilities 4- Responsibility Ethical 5- Humanitarian social responsibilities.The findings of the quantitative part indicate the confirmation of all the hypotheses and according to the values ​​obtained, the variable of social responsibilities is the first priority. Manuscript profile
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        25 - The effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with the mediating role of Job Satisfaction by moderating Corporate Size in the Food Industry of Isfahan Province
        samaneh hadi sichani
        10.30495/enkn.2023.70764.1059
        Organizational citizenship behavior is the self-sacrificing actions of employees to ensure the comfort of others and expresses related, voluntary and activities that are directly or indirectly regulated through corporate social responsibility and employee satisfaction. More
        Organizational citizenship behavior is the self-sacrificing actions of employees to ensure the comfort of others and expresses related, voluntary and activities that are directly or indirectly regulated through corporate social responsibility and employee satisfaction. The aim of this research is study the effect of corporate social responsibility on organizational citizenship behavior with the mediating role of job satisfaction by moderating corporate size in the food industry of Isfahan province. The method of the research is survey - descriptive of correlation type and in the theoretical framework of the research has been used library research and field method was used for data collection. Statistical society is emploee in the food industry and data were collected from a sample of 229 people and the sampling method is available random sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyzes were performed in SPSS and PLS softwares. The results of hypothesis testing show that, The effect of corporate social responsibility with standard coefficient of 0.519 on organizational citizenship behavior and the effect of corporate social responsibility with standard coefficient of 0.589 on job satisfaction and the effect of job satisfaction with standard coefficient of 0.511 on organizational citizenship behavior and mediating the role of job satisfaction with standard coefficient 0.301 in the effect of corporate social responsibility on organizational citizenship behavior and the role of the size modifier of the company has been confirmed with a standard coefficient of 0.416 in the effect of corporate social responsibility on organizational citizenship behavior. Manuscript profile
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        26 - Review and analysis of the social responsibility of the media
        Gholamhossien Biabani
        Social responsibility, an approach that is higher than the surrounding environment influenced by social organizations and its main purpose is to create a positive move, however small the community. For today's organizations, in addition to the core services and accessor More
        Social responsibility, an approach that is higher than the surrounding environment influenced by social organizations and its main purpose is to create a positive move, however small the community. For today's organizations, in addition to the core services and accessories of your time and resources are devoted to charitable activities.Social responsibility issues, including issues which for years by experts and UNESCO in the field of media development have been raised with an emphasis on news.Accordingly, different media have the right to criticize and challenge Azsazmanhay but also against the interests and needs of society are responsible and should be held accountable.Media as the most influential cultural institutions can effectively promote the rule of law and the fight against illegality and failed to act.Today marks the freedom of expression in the media are tightly Vsngry thoughts for the rights of people and citizens and it awakened a sense of responsibility and community and government organizations will meet.for the benefit of society and the system will not lead to self-censorship and lack of public information.We unlawful pressure on the media and media Namsadkrdn space activities, for the benefit of society and the system will not lead to self-censorship and lack of public information. Manuscript profile
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        27 - study position of social rights and responsibilities of journalists in today newspapers of Iran (The views of journalist, Professor of communication, lawyers and Editors)
        Mahdieh Shokri mahdokht borujerdi
        This study investigates to place of rights and responsibilities social of journalists in Iran today's press. According to 190-year history of Iranian journalists, this research studies current status of journalism and conditions of journalist's activity in country from More
        This study investigates to place of rights and responsibilities social of journalists in Iran today's press. According to 190-year history of Iranian journalists, this research studies current status of journalism and conditions of journalist's activity in country from perspective of professionals. Conceptual framework is based on professional journalism a combination of theory of social responsibility, one of normative theories of media and Walter Lippmann's concept of objectivity. Based on research, professional journalism is product of this story (Theory of Responsibility and concept of objectivity) Research method is deep interview with specialists and 20 journalists, communications professors, lawyers and newspaper directors. Result show, governing model of press Inconsistent with professional journalism and current situation represents a lot of ambiguity regarding rights and journalist responsibilities. Currently, there are no grounds for career in journalism in country, Occupational safety and professional independence were not provided journalists and in such a situation, journalists had least impact on their job status. This effect will remain at least as long as platform for professional activity. In this situation, Obtaining an accurate picture of the rights and professional characteristics of journalists is the starting point for the social responsibilities of this group and, as a result, achieving professional and desirable journalism in the country. Also, pass laws and regulations of independence of the journalistic profession will be an effective infrastructure for journalism and will be the basis for the proper functioning of the media and journalists. Manuscript profile
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        28 - Compensation for Damages Caused By Privacy Violations in Media and the Approach of Iranian and British Law towards Its Violation
        zeynab aslani ali jafari jafar salmanzadeh
        10.30495/mediastudies.2023.70128.1487
        The media are responsible for protecting the privacy of individuals, and in case of violation and damage to individuals, they must compensate for the damage. Damages caused by privacy are often spiritual and non-material, and it is not possible to completely restore the More
        The media are responsible for protecting the privacy of individuals, and in case of violation and damage to individuals, they must compensate for the damage. Damages caused by privacy are often spiritual and non-material, and it is not possible to completely restore the previous situation. The aim of the current research is to compensate the media from several private systems in the laws of Iran and England, which was done using the document-library method. The research findings showed that In Iran's laws, protection of privacy is used to protect individuals against defamation, dignity and property, but there are still many challenges in protecting privacy and personal data. In the English legal system, privacy does not have a single validity. The records in the legal system of this country show that in some cases the court has considered compensation for the violation of privacy. But in this country there is no explicit guarantee for the right to privacy. The general approach of English law is based on the predominance of privacy protection in the form of quasi-crime and the obligation to compensate for damages and refer to other civil wrongs. However, compared to Iran, England's supportive approach is far more favorable than Iran in some aspects, especially the privacy of communications, information and data Manuscript profile
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        29 - Investigating Social Media Responsibilities
        Gholamhossien Biabani
        Social responsibility is a transcendent approach that is influenced by the social impact of individuals or organizations on their peripheral environment and whose main purpose is to create a positive, though small, movement to society. Because today, in addition to the More
        Social responsibility is a transcendent approach that is influenced by the social impact of individuals or organizations on their peripheral environment and whose main purpose is to create a positive, though small, movement to society. Because today, in addition to the mainstream services, organizations also devote part of their time and resources to community-based activities.The method used in this article is of a practical nature and of descriptive-analytical type.Social responsibility is one of the issues that has been raised by communications experts and UNESCO in the field of press and media for many years. Accordingly, the media have the right to criticize and challenge them from different organizations, but they themselves are also responsible for the interests and needs of society, and they must be held accountable, as they mislead public opinion with their mistakes.Media as the most influential cultural institution can effectively and successfully implement the rule of law and fight against the rule of law. The presence of media in today's world is a sign of freedom of expression and solidity to defend the rights of citizens and citizens, and the sense of responsibility will awaken society and respond to the organizations and the state. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Study of Influential Factors of Job Satisfaction Journalists Sector and Social Events in Tehran
        Ani mirzakhanian Mohammad jafari
        Selection and admission of professional journalism career that has affected all aspects of life, job satisfaction is an important factor in career success.Job satisfaction resulting from factors such as needs, interests, motivations, attitudes and personality on the one More
        Selection and admission of professional journalism career that has affected all aspects of life, job satisfaction is an important factor in career success.Job satisfaction resulting from factors such as needs, interests, motivations, attitudes and personality on the one hand and job characteristics, such as working environment, organizational climate, organizational culture and management on the other hand is. If this is an indication of another condition that causes a person to feel happy This study sought to identify influential factors of the satisfaction of the incidents and journalists are Bashd.charchvb in Tehran, Iran Theoretically, the paper on the theory of Social Factor Herzberg's theory is expected Brophy.This questionnaire is a survey on 260 cases of journalists and social events were selected by random sampling, and inferential statistics been achieved using methods The information (regression linear Pearson coefficient, ..) were analyzed.According to descriptive statistics, 25 percent of respondents from their jobs as low as 55% to 20% average rate greatly satisfied.of responsibility (67.3%), a motivational factors (49.6%), the sense of accomplishment (73.5%), the satisfaction of the rights and benefits (6/49 percent) and attitudes of respondents (69.6%) in the average level jobs in journalism but feel their job security (48.8%) in the lower assessment findings Ast.According explanatory,variables and job satisfaction, motivation factors (r=0.36), the feeling of success at work (r=0.44), the sense of responsibility (r=0.54), satisfaction with salary received (r=0.37), work experience (r=0.21), the kind of attitude to work (r=0.32), the nature of the job (r=0.19), job security (r=0.42), there is a significant relationship. n other words, the increase of motivation, reward, achievement, responsibility, experience and positive attitude, job satisfaction increases accountability Yabd.br B=0.38 variable defined by the beta coefficients (38%) of the changes and fluctuations the trend in job satisfaction explained.   Manuscript profile
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        31 - Environmently Responsive Education in Urban History
        Seyed Majid Mofidi Shemirani
        Manuscript profile
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        32 - Optimization and modeling of growth conditions for Lactobacillus brevis IBRC10818 for biosynthesis of gamma-aminobutyric acid, affected by ultrasonic shock
        Mahboobe Rezaei Younes Ghasemi Anousheh Sharifan Hossein Bakhoda
        10.30495/fh.2023.73163.1135
        Manuscript profile
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        33 - Optimization of methanol-water solvent extraction of anthocyanins from Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) petals using response surface methodology
        Mahboobeh Eksiri Seyed Ahmad Shahidi Leila Nateghi
        10.30495/fh.2023.69777.1121
        Manuscript profile
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        34 - Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Potential of Astragalus fasciculifolius Gum Extract Against Clostridium perfringens in Meatball Formulations Using Response Surface Methodology
        Najmeh Khademi Pour Anousheh Sharifan Hossein Bakhoda
        10.30495/fh.2023.73979.1142
        Astragalus fasciculifolius Boiss. is a native medicinal plant of Iran with a long history of traditional use. This study investigated the phenolic composition, antimicrobial activity, and growth dynamics of Clostridium perfringens when treated with ethanolic extracts More
        Astragalus fasciculifolius Boiss. is a native medicinal plant of Iran with a long history of traditional use. This study investigated the phenolic composition, antimicrobial activity, and growth dynamics of Clostridium perfringens when treated with ethanolic extracts of A. fasciculifolius gum. Phenolic profiling revealed hesperidin as the most abundant compound (17.61%). Extracts showed antimicrobial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values of 156 and 78 mg/g against C. perfringens, respectively. Microscopy indicated membrane shrinkage and changes upon treatment. A quadratic model was developed to describe C. perfringens growth in meat over time at different extract concentrations and temperatures. Optimization predicted the lowest bacterial numbers at 7200.8 ppm extract concentration, 14.29 h storage time, and 4.0°C temperature. These results demonstrate that A. fasciculifolius gum possesses bioactive compounds with antimicrobial properties against foodborne pathogens. The extract could potentially be developed as a natural preservative for the food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. Manuscript profile
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        35 - Evaluation and statistical optimization of process variables for xylitol production by Candida kefyr
        Fatemeh Hedayati Rad Anousheh Sharifan
        Manuscript profile
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        36 - The analysis of brand management and social responsibility in terms of staff, foreign clothing brand stores
        Bita Mohseni zadeh tehrani seyed salahedin naghshbandi
        10.30495/jism.2022.21813
        The purpose of this research is to analyze brand management and social responsibility from the perspective of employees of foreign clothing brand stores. The statistical population of the research was all employees of foreign clothing brand stores, which number 200peopl More
        The purpose of this research is to analyze brand management and social responsibility from the perspective of employees of foreign clothing brand stores. The statistical population of the research was all employees of foreign clothing brand stores, which number 200people. To determine the sample size from the Morgan table on the same basis, the sample size was estimated to be 125,and stratified sampling was used. It is worth noting that this research is descriptive and is a type of correlation study. For collecting data, the standard management model of Kelman et al.(2011)and Carroll Social Responsibility(1999)was used. Validity of the questionnaire was approved by10sports management and sports marketing experts. The reliability of the questionnaires was 0.85for Cronbach's Alpha coefficient for the brand manager questionnaire and 0.91for the social responsibility questionnaire. It should be noted that in this research all statistical analyzes were performed at error level of 0.05with SPSS version25and Smart PLS version3.2.6.The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between brand management and its subscales(stable relationships, human resource initiatives, customer focus, brand identity, brand identity)with social responsibility. Also, the results of fitting indicators of the measured model showed that the effect of brand management on social responsibility is in desirable conditions. According to these findings, it is suggested to directors of foreign apparel brand stores to further enhance the social aspects of brands and consider marketing strategies for them, and try to avoid strategies that are in contradiction with the goals of foreign apparel branded stores. Manuscript profile
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        37 - International regime of Aviation Law; Do's and Don'ts:
        Hamidreza Seyedi seyedbagher Mirabbasi Ehsan Kamrani
        10.30495/jlap.2022.19054
        AbstractEvery legal regime is a purposeful, systematic, and inherently unified set. In the national legal regime, the government and in international law, the United Nations is the axis of the international legal regime. Governments have international responsibility for More
        AbstractEvery legal regime is a purposeful, systematic, and inherently unified set. In the national legal regime, the government and in international law, the United Nations is the axis of the international legal regime. Governments have international responsibility for violating international obligations because of their special position of "sovereignty." The responsibility of states for their actions, which is interpreted as "international responsibility", includes compensatory mechanisms, which follow "international obligations". International aviation law includes international obligations that governments are committed to complying with. Requirements of governments include; "Governance obligations such as the obligation to cooperate and legislate" (Do's) and "the obligation to abandon prohibited acts and prevent and deal with violators of the rules" (don'ts). The author's purpose in presenting the issues and topics of the forthcoming article is how civil liability, acceptance and commitment to international treaties and conventions, along with the oversight actions of national airlines, can improve the safety and security of airlines and airports? Manuscript profile
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        38 - The responsibility of the directors of joint stock companies in the light of the two rules of ultraviolet and piercing the corporate veil in Iran with a look at the law of England
        Mohammad Rajabali Damavandi Pejman Pirooz i Famous glory Mahshid Sadat Tabaei
        10.30495/jlap.2022.18972
        AbstractAccording to Articles 583 and 588 of the Iranian Commercial Code, all commercial companies have legal personality. This legal provision means that the rights and obligations of commercial companies are independent of the natural persons who created them. Therefo More
        AbstractAccording to Articles 583 and 588 of the Iranian Commercial Code, all commercial companies have legal personality. This legal provision means that the rights and obligations of commercial companies are independent of the natural persons who created them. Therefore, if a commercial company enters into a contract with third parties, under any circumstances, the company will be responsible for fulfilling its obligations and this issue will not have any relationship with shareholders or managers. The main question of this research is that if in some cases the managers abuse the current situation and impose obligations on the company contrary to the law or the articles of association or the approvals of the general assemblies, will they be responsible at the same time and if the answer is positive, the type of responsibility How will it be? Two hypotheses can be considered in this regard: in the first hypothesis, the responsibility of the company is considered absolute and the company itself has full responsibility. In the second hypothesis, the responsibility of the company and its managers is relative, and this relativity is obtained by considering the two rules of piercing the corporate veil of legal personality and the rule of ultra vires. This research seeks to achieve the best hypothesis by invoking the laws and the rule of fairness. Manuscript profile
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        39 - The civil responsibility of the manager or managers of sports facilities towards the spectators
        Soheil Ravagh Ardebilii Ahmad Yousefi Sadeghloo
        10.30495/jlap.2023.22354
        The incidents that occurred in Iran's sports venues in recent years caused significant financial and life losses to the spectators. Spectators enter these places with the mindset that their safety and security during the match is guaranteed. In this article, while exami More
        The incidents that occurred in Iran's sports venues in recent years caused significant financial and life losses to the spectators. Spectators enter these places with the mindset that their safety and security during the match is guaranteed. In this article, while examining the responsibilities of the manager or managers of sports venues as a part of those responsible for organizing sports competitions towards the spectators, it is examined from the legal aspect by considering the non-contractual responsibilities derived from the laws of Islamic punishment and civil responsibility. However, it seems that the formulation of special rules or regulations with the conditions of holding each match is vital and necessary to reduce the loss of life or money caused by the negligence of the manager or managers of sports venues towards the spectators. In particular, the current civil law of Iran approved in 1339 is appropriate to the present time, where the progress and techniques at that moment and with those new laws are not changing, changing and shaping. In order to compile this article, reports, expert documents and legal or judicial medicine that the scope and limits of negligence of the manager or managers of sports venues that the result has become in relation to the audience due to the personality of the events or the future of damaging the collective conscience or preserving Is. The general order of the society was not in the conditions. Manuscript profile
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        40 - International responsibility in environmental low
        Seyed Abbas Poor Hashemi Maryamalsadat Moosavi
        According to the international law of responsibility, a state whose acts or omissions are against the international regulations is obliged to redress the damages to the injured state or states. In fact, breach of any obligation in the international law incurs responsibi More
        According to the international law of responsibility, a state whose acts or omissions are against the international regulations is obliged to redress the damages to the injured state or states. In fact, breach of any obligation in the international law incurs responsibility. The most important point regarding the international environmental law is its different aspects and expansiveness of the issues specifically issues with exterritorial nature like borderline pollutions and international destructions. The world needs a serious cooperation at the time of tremendous and sudden problems regarding the international environmental issues. Even today, the world`s leaders have transferred the environmental issues from marginal and sidelong sections towards their main political agenda. On the other hand, the international law researchers have been dealing with creating the rules regarding states` responsibility and commitments, especially on accountability regarding destruction and borderline pollutions and meanwhile the states have been dealing with issue according to the responsibility system by expanding the international agreements with the purpose of preventing the activities obnoxious for the environment. On the other hand, establishing the international criminal court is one of the considerable international activities in criminal support of the environment. But despite the fact that the international responsibility has a considerable position in the international law, this issue has been vague in the international environmental law and redressing the damages; however in the recent years it has been developing Manuscript profile
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        41 - The Comparative Study on Reservation Right for Consignee in Various Types of Contracts for Transport
        Amir Hoseyn Fakhari Sharareh Mofidian
        carrier shall be obliged to deliver goods to consignee in accordance with mentioned qualificationin Bill of Lading Hence, consignee has direct right arising from contract of carriage against carrier.The right of consignee has not been mentioned in Acts and in internatio More
        carrier shall be obliged to deliver goods to consignee in accordance with mentioned qualificationin Bill of Lading Hence, consignee has direct right arising from contract of carriage against carrier.The right of consignee has not been mentioned in Acts and in international conventions as«Reservation Right», but by giving right to consignee for sending notice of claim after receipt anddetermining damages and importance of them , the reservation right has practically established infavor of consignee. The right of Carrier in time of receiving goods for mentioning the qualificationof goods in Bill of Lading, is recognized as reservation right. On the other hand, a similar right isconsidered at the end of carriage in favor of consignee In destination, consignee shall have right todeclare the non-conformity of goods with description of Bill of Lading at delivery or to maintain hisright by sending the notice according to regulation after delivery and inspection. Although the rightof consignee can not be mentione in Bill of Lading like the right of carrier, but it could not be entitledother than «Reservation Right for Consignee» .There are different discussions over basic of the rightof consignee against that for carriers’ due to relativity of contract .In some international regulations,right of action for consignee shall be eliminated if notice is not brought timely, except for the case ofcarrier’s malice. It will be necessary to consider some excuses for lack of timely notice circumstancebecause of its gross compensation. Incidentally determining identification of carrier in text of Acts orconventions can be effective in establishment of justice in proper time with lower costs. Manuscript profile
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        42 - Corporate social responsibility and stock price bubble in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Habib Ansari Samani S. Hosseyn Ali Danesh Farhan Nazari
        The main target of this research is the investigating of relationship between of social responsibility and forces with a bubble that is created in Stock Exchange of Tehran for a symbol Transactions (for clarifying the information from the managers). At first all the inf More
        The main target of this research is the investigating of relationship between of social responsibility and forces with a bubble that is created in Stock Exchange of Tehran for a symbol Transactions (for clarifying the information from the managers). At first all the information are determined with the unit root of P/E, Elongation, sequence and Skew tests in Stock Exchange of Tehran for 158 companies that they had the bubble in 1389 to 1392. Therefore with getting the bubble tests, all the companies in 1389 to 1392 had the alternations in Exchange and they divined in two parts, with the bubble and without bubble. Variable transparency, Financial Leverage, Speed liquidity, the rate of official value and Equity Market, the rate P/E and the companies were used for predicting the bubble. Therefore with using of Logistic regression, a model was designed for the bubble prediction. The research results show that the increase of Variable transparency, Float shares Financial Leverage, Speed liquidity, the rate of official value and Equity Market, the rate P/E and the companies are the reasons in the decrease of bubble. Generally, these results support this Hypothesis that there is a negative and rational relationship between the transparency and bubble. Manuscript profile
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        43 - Investigation of relation between the currency rates of volatility on open position of Tejarat bank
        H. Ebrahimi
        This research, Investigate the relation between the currency rates ofvolatility on open position Tejarat bank and its effects of the impulsesfrom the exchange rate volatility and other variables on open position. Inorder to do this , we have utilized open position items More
        This research, Investigate the relation between the currency rates ofvolatility on open position Tejarat bank and its effects of the impulsesfrom the exchange rate volatility and other variables on open position. Inorder to do this , we have utilized open position items, reference rates ofCentral bank , Stock price index , Money supply and Balance ofcountry’s monthly payments over a six-year period from 1381 to1386.Foreign exchange position as it’s name signifies , shows the state ofbeing long or short in position. In other words, the differential of theassets and the liabilities of the bank in one foreign exchange is calledforeign exchange position.For this purpose, the new econometric procedures have been used.Vector Auto Regressive model has been used for variables which are inthe augmented level (Japan’s Yen and Swiss Frank) and Vector ErrorCorrection Model has been used for variables which became augmentedby a differential.(based on Dollar , Euro , Pound , and sum of foreigncurrencies).In the meantime , as per the standard pattern of SchwarzBayesian ,Akaike , and Hannan Quinn , Quantity 2 has been selected asthe optimum degree for VAR.Surveys in this research show that the reaction of open position offoreign currency against the impulse from the currency rate varianceinfluence the value of the foreign currency assets and the liabilities of thebank , and make the bank confront with the considerable risk in the valueof the foreign currency assets and liabilities. Manuscript profile
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        44 - The effect of underlying asset shocks on the Gold exchange traded funds’ pricing deviation
        mahdi shaerattar Akbar Mirzapour babajan
        10.30495/jfksa.2021.19254
        Gold exchange traded fund is one of the new financial instrumentss that underlying asset is gold and traded in the capital markets. This article examines the pricing deviation of the four gold funds on the Iran Mercantile Exchange from their underlying asset index. The More
        Gold exchange traded fund is one of the new financial instrumentss that underlying asset is gold and traded in the capital markets. This article examines the pricing deviation of the four gold funds on the Iran Mercantile Exchange from their underlying asset index. The main purpose of this study is investigate the effect of underlying asset shocks on the Gold exchange traded funds’ pricing deviation. In order to achieve this purpose, employed daily data of Emami Coin, Gold ETFs in Iran (Tala, Ayar, Zar, Gohar), Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Impulse Response Function (IRF). Results: The results shown that pricing deviation is stationarity and predictable. Therefore can be considered an implicit transaction cost an Gold ETF. The reason for the predictability of the pricing deviation stems from its stationarity and the specific price discovery processes for this asset class. Utilization of Impulse Response Function shown that the shock effect of the underlying asset was the same and do not persist for more than six trading days, Which indicates the relative pricing efficiency of these funds Manuscript profile
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        45 - The Nature of Banks' Civil Liability in Skimming According to Jurisprudence
        mohammadreza namjouyan seyedmohammadreza emam
        10.30495/jfksa.2023.21900
        In today's world, payments are mostly made through electronic transactions. In these exchanges, it sometimes happens that the funds do not reach the destination, or unauthorized withdrawals are made from the customers' accounts through abuse of card readers. One of the More
        In today's world, payments are mostly made through electronic transactions. In these exchanges, it sometimes happens that the funds do not reach the destination, or unauthorized withdrawals are made from the customers' accounts through abuse of card readers. One of the issues considered in electronic banking is the growing phenomenon of cyber-attacks in cyberspace. What is certain is that building a secure network and protecting Information Technology infrastructure requires a nationwide effort. Considering the harms caused by such attacks, it is vital to be familiar with the concept of cyber-attacks and the resulting civil liabilities, and the related solutions, levels and tools involved. Banks and credit institutions, if at fault, are liable for damages incurred by the party involved (cardholder). This liability arises from the implicit obligation of the bank in such cases, and in cases resulting from negligence. Thus, the bank is obligated to compensate the customer for the losses and damages, and the burden of proof lies with the bank. In this article, while explaining the subject and specialized terminology, the nature of civil liability of banks based on jurisprudential guidelines has been dealt with. Considering the relationship between this business and professional practice it has been suggested that the legislature defines the limits of the bank's liability and the guarantee of its implementation Manuscript profile
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        46 - The effectiveness test of customer concentration on cash holdings adjustment speed in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mohammad Amin Rastegar
        10.30495/jfksa.2022.19841
        Companies operate in environments where the company's ability to make a profit alone cannot guarantee the company's growth and survival. But maintaining the balance between business growth and social growth is expected to increase the company's profitability to some ext More
        Companies operate in environments where the company's ability to make a profit alone cannot guarantee the company's growth and survival. But maintaining the balance between business growth and social growth is expected to increase the company's profitability to some extent. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the adjusting role of real profit management on the relationship between organizational risk management and management overconfidence with social responsibilities in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. In this regard, 101 companies (707 year-company views) listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 1392 to 1398 have been studied. In order to test the research hypotheses, the multiple linear regression model was used using panel data. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational risk management and managerial overconfidence with corporate social responsibilities. Also, the research findings showed that real profit management weakens the relationship between organizational risk management and managerial overconfidence with corporate social responsibilities. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Comparative study of impact of oil price and exchange rate volatility on stock price (case study Iran and selected countries
        کامبیز پیکارجو تیمور محمدی موسی تاتار
        The study examines impact of oil price and exchange rate volatility on stock price of Iran, Mexico, Canada, Norway, Chile, Australia, New Zealand and Swiss. In this study we used Multivariate VAR analysis and monthly data ranging: stock price, oil price and exchange ra More
        The study examines impact of oil price and exchange rate volatility on stock price of Iran, Mexico, Canada, Norway, Chile, Australia, New Zealand and Swiss. In this study we used Multivariate VAR analysis and monthly data ranging: stock price, oil price and exchange rate over 2000 to 2010. The results of impulse response function show positive response of stock price to an oil price shock in all countries except Swiss. According to variance decomposition analysis in average approximately 67 percent of the variation of stock price explained by stock shocks and exchange rate and oil price contribute 30 and 3 percent respectively. The Granger causality test indicates that causation run from exchange rate and oil price to stock price in New Zealand and Swiss.. A negative response of stock price to an exchange rate shock and positive response of stock price to a generalized impulse shock in all countries except Swiss. Manuscript profile
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        48 - Presenting an Executive Sustainable Development Model Based on the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Green Management with Accountability in Executive Organizations
        Nasim Minaei Masoud Pourkiani Mohsen Zayandehroody Ayyoub Sheikhy
        Manuscript profile
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        49 - Analysis of the Impact of Conspiracy Illusion in Iran's Political Underdevelopment (Second Pahlavi Era)
        Mohammad Heydarpourklidsar
        Manuscript profile
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        50 - Examining the Role of Social Networks in Promoting Urban Culture (Case of Study: Citizens of Karaj)
        Mohammad Amiri Seyed Vahid Vahid Aqili Nasim Majidi Gohroudi
        Manuscript profile
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        51 - Explanation of the Relationship between Respect for Life and the Development of International Peace and Friendship
        Keykavous Saeidi Bahram Ghadimi Masoumeh Shojaee Kaveh Kheibari
        Manuscript profile
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        52 - Investigating the Phenomenon of the Internet Addictive Usage Among Adolescents and Youth (15-25 years of age) in the City of Tehran
        Said Moidfar Karam Habibpour Gatabi
        Manuscript profile
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        53 - Investigating Social & Cultural Factors Affecting Social Responsibility of Managers of Service and Business Institutions in Gilan Province
        Seyed Mahmoud Hashemi Hussein Aghayei pour Fetrati
        Manuscript profile
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        54 - Creating and Validating the Concept of Organization Social Responsibility from the Perspective of Quran Verses
        leila saeidi Hamid Reza Boustani javad pourzamani
        Manuscript profile
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        55 - The Role of Individual Responsibility Towards Health in Prioritizing the Provision of Health Services by Health Policy Makers in Iran
        nader sheikholeslami kandelousi neda nafari sahar kouhestani
        10.30495/jhm.2022.22857.11055
        Introduction: Aimed at investigating role of personal responsibility for health in prioritization of providing health services from the viewpoint of organ donors referring to the Center for Organ Donation in Mashhad, Iran, the present research has been conducted in spri More
        Introduction: Aimed at investigating role of personal responsibility for health in prioritization of providing health services from the viewpoint of organ donors referring to the Center for Organ Donation in Mashhad, Iran, the present research has been conducted in spring 2021.Methods: This is a descriptive – cross sectional study conducted among organ donors. Required data is collected via a standard questionnaire designed to measure tendency towards donating an organ to two patients seeking liver donation. Questionnaire data was fed into software where it was analyzed via descriptive and analytic statistics as wells as content analysis for open questions.Results: Finally, the analyses undertaken on 214 questionnaires collected indicated that, of total number of responders, the number of those who tended to donate their organs to patients with hereditary diseases was 4 – 5 times as large as the number of responders who tended to donate their organs to the drug addiction-resulted patients. Furthermore, 74% of the responders believed that, individuals actually take part in either their health or diseases.Conclusion: Responsibility for health represented an important factor in making decisions regarding the prioritization of providing health services among the responders. Presentation of comprehensive and neutral reasoning contributed to the elimination of misconceptions within the responders’ minds (if any), so that, with their minds opened, they can answer the questions in a non-biased manner. It is worth noting that, the responders had their opinions not significantly changed once they read the ideas raised in the questionnaire, and most of them still relied, in their choices, on the principle of responsibility for health. Manuscript profile
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        56 - Study of Organizational Adaptive Capacity of Medical Universities
        amin bagherikerachi abazar zohrabi
        Introduction: In this era, universities and higher education institutions need to increase their adaptability to face new realities. The purpose of this article was to Survey on the organizational adaptive capacity rate of Fars medical Universities. Methods: In this stu More
        Introduction: In this era, universities and higher education institutions need to increase their adaptability to face new realities. The purpose of this article was to Survey on the organizational adaptive capacity rate of Fars medical Universities. Methods: In this study the method was descriptive- survey. The statistical population of this research was all the faculty members of the Fars medical Universities. The samples consist of 152 faculty members who were selected through stratified sampling. In order to gather the data, a researcher made questionnaire in the form of Lykert's 5 rate of fars public Universities in all degree scale with a reliability of 0.863 is used. Results: The findings of this research indicated that the mean scores of the subjects about the organizational adaptive dimensions (Responsiveness capacity, flexibility capacity, organizational Learning capacity, partnership capacity, Resources) were moderate. Conclusion: In summary, the root of adaptability less than the average of universities can be found in low responsiveness capacity, low organizational learning capacity, low interaction capacity, lack of resources to face change, and organizational flexibility. Manuscript profile
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        57 - The Role of Social Responsibility Components on Organizational Health (Case Study of Urmia Health Network Staff)
        Mohammad Asartamar Alborz Moghtader Mansouri
        Introduction: Health is the cornerstone of the development of the health system of every society, which today is regarded as the most important sector in most countries, since a significant portion of community health activities take place between the community and the More
        Introduction: Health is the cornerstone of the development of the health system of every society, which today is regarded as the most important sector in most countries, since a significant portion of community health activities take place between the community and the public. As a sensitive and important social system, they have a special place. Therefore, the present study investigates the role of social responsibility components on organizational health in the Urmia Health Network. Methods: This resarch is based on the purpose of an applied research and is a descriptive survey research based on data collection and analysis. The statistical population of the study consisted of all employees of Urmia Health Network which was determined using Morgan table 338 persons. Data collection tools included Huy & Maskel Organizational Health Questionnaire (2008) and Carroll Social Responsibility Questionnaire (1991). SPSS software was used for data analysis and structural equation modeling with Smart Pls2 software was used. Results: The results showed that the correlation coefficient in the regression model for the variables is R = 0.751, which means that organizational health is able to express 56% of social responsibility changes. Also, the path coefficient between organizational health and social responsibility equals (ß = 0.86%) which is acceptable and finally obtained in assessing the appropriateness and fit of the instrument used (Gof = 0.52). Conclusion: Managers can make use of the components of organizational health to enhance and enhance social responsibility among employees and thus ensure the success of the organization. Overall, organizational health is one of the key determinants of employees' social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        58 - Assessment of Technical Efficiency of Comprehensive Health Services Centers of Hamadan by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in 2019
        aslani aslani farzaneh aslani
        10.30495/jhm.2022.69664.11068
        Introduction: Organizations are not able to develop the effectiveness of their collective wisdom without the voluntary willingness of individuals to cooperate. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of hospital social responsibility on organizational More
        Introduction: Organizations are not able to develop the effectiveness of their collective wisdom without the voluntary willingness of individuals to cooperate. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of hospital social responsibility on organizational citizenship behavior with the mediating role of identifying organizational opportunities and environmental performance. Methods: The research method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research was made up of managers and experts of a public hospital in Isfahan city (300 people), and some of them (164 people) were studied by simple random sampling method. The tool of data collection was a questionnaire, and the validity of the structure was examined through the professors and its reliability was examined by Cronbach's alpha test. Analysis of research data was done through structural equation modeling using SPSS and PLS software. Results: Based on the obtained results, the measurement indices of each of the scales used at the 5% confidence level were greater than 1.96, which indicates that the observed correlations are significant. Conclusion: Therefore, according to the findings, it is suggested that in order to gain the trust of the human force and strengthen the spirit of risk-taking, the managers should seek to reduce the factors that cause nervous pressure and reduce formal and completely political behavior to the lowest possible level. Accept differences of opinion easily in the organization. Manuscript profile
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        59 - Assessing Good Governance in the Dimensions of Quality, Effectiveness and Accountability in the Health System of Iran and Selected Countries: A Comparative Study
        Mohsen kazeminia Alireza Khatony faranak jafari
        10.30495/jhm.2022.65508.11016
        Introduction: Today, the issue of development is considered by many countries and one of the basic requirements for achieving balanced development is the issue of good governance. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate good governance in terms of quality More
        Introduction: Today, the issue of development is considered by many countries and one of the basic requirements for achieving balanced development is the issue of good governance. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate good governance in terms of quality, effectiveness and responsibility in the health system. Methods: This study was a comparative study. In this process, the study of the governance of the health system in the organizational dimensions of quality, effectiveness and responsibility was conducted in seven selected countries of the world and Iran. Data were described, interpreted and analyzed after collection. In order to find articles and information documents in Persian and English databases, reputable sites of the World Health Organization were searched. Results: The results of the study of selected countries and Iran showed that all countries to improve the quality and effectiveness of services, have paid special attention to electronic systems and information technology, in terms of responsibility, the results showed that In Singapore, Turkey and Iran, the multiplicity of responsibilities of the Ministry of Health is an obstacle to the performance of their core tasks. Conclusion: The current model of governance of the health system of Iran and developing countries with similar health systems creates challenges in achieving the goals of the health system. The development of an integrated model of the health system and the development of comprehensive system standards for the evaluation and accreditation of health services are proposed for the governance of the health system of these countries. Manuscript profile
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        60 - Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Organizational Transparency with the Promoting Organizational Health Approach (A Qualitative Study)
        zahra moein faredeh hashemian nejad mahmod ghuorbani
        10.30495/jhm.2023.71416.11096
        Introduction: Organizational transparency is one of the tools that helps organizations in achieving goals, especially health-related goals. Due to the increasing role of organizational transparency and organizational health in achieving organizational goals, especially More
        Introduction: Organizational transparency is one of the tools that helps organizations in achieving goals, especially health-related goals. Due to the increasing role of organizational transparency and organizational health in achieving organizational goals, especially the impact of these two dimensions in healthcare organizations such as universities of medical sciences whose goal is to improve society's health, this study aims to identify the dimensions and components of organizational transparency with a health promotion approach It was organized in the University of Medical Sciences.Methods: This study was applied in terms of purpose, which was carried out using the Delphi method. The research community was experts who were familiar with the research subject, and according to the principle of theoretical saturation, 25 of them were selected by purposeful and snowball sampling methods. The data of the current research were collected with tools including review of library resources and interviews with experts and analyzed after three rounds of Delphi.Results: The results showed that the dimensions and components affecting organizational transparency include dimensions: organizational transparency with eight components, information management, organizational accountability and human resource management with seven components each, trust and monitor ability and administrative automation with six components each. Religious and spiritual education, organizational control, participation, and responsibility were each with four components, lack of secrecy, information technology, culture building, and organizational whistle-blowing were each with three components. Also, the dimensions and components affecting organizational health included: effectiveness with seven components, cohesion with six components, optimal distribution of power with five components, morale, innovation, autonomy, adequacy of communication, and goal focus with three components each.Conclusion: According to the results of this study, health professionals can design and implement programs to improve organizational transparency with the approach of promoting organizational health, and the University of Medical Sciences can identify the above components for organizational health and organizational transparency.  Manuscript profile
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        61 - A Study to Improve the Response in Email Campaigning by Comparing Data Mining Segmentation Approaches in Aditi Technologies
        P. Theerthaana S. Sharad
        Manuscript profile
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        62 - Impact of Consumer Social Responsibility and Brand Social Responsibility Image on Brand Loyalty
        H. Mishra P. Sinha S. Singh S. Koul
        Manuscript profile
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        63 - The Social Disclosure Impact on Corporate Financial Performance: Case of Big French Companies
        A. Najah A. Jarboui
        Manuscript profile
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        64 - Perception of Students on Business Social Responsibility (BSR) with Regards to Profitability, Long Term and Short Term Success of Firms in Nigerian (SEM Approach)
        A. H. Goron Dutse H. Hilman
        Manuscript profile
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        65 - The role of Corporate Responsibility on Customer Loyalty in banking sector
        Mohammad Javad Taghipourian Mahsa Mashayekhbakhsh Azadeh Mohammadpour sepideh Ataei
        Research purpose: With respect to value-oriented marketing goals in today’s saturating market, the concepts of corporate social responsibility and customer loyalty in goods’ essence and services are, among others, two effective techniques of modern era. The More
        Research purpose: With respect to value-oriented marketing goals in today’s saturating market, the concepts of corporate social responsibility and customer loyalty in goods’ essence and services are, among others, two effective techniques of modern era. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of corporate responsibility on customer loyalty in banking industry. Research methodology: The study population is customers of Agricultural Bank in Mazandaran province. The data collection instruments are based on Rajasekhara’s (2010) and Sudhahar and colleagues’ study (2006). Based on a cluster sampling, 412 Analytical questionnaires were gathered. Research results: The results of the structural equations modeling indicated that (CSR) had positive and significant effect on customer service loyalty. Further, there were positive relationships between CSR dimensions (customers, society, and government) and all loyalty dimensions; i.e. behavioral, attitudinal, cognitive, conative, and affective dimensions. In this regard, CSR toward customers had the highest effect on conative loyalty and affective loyalty; CSR toward society had the highest effect on attitudinal loyalty; and finally, CSR toward government was the most effective on behavioral and cognitive dimensions of loyalty. Managerial usages of the research: Due to the competition between banks, the results of this research can be of great help to managers of private and public banks in attracting and retaining customers. Research innovation: Unlike conventional research that uses a one-dimensional or two-dimensional model of loyalty, this research is worthwhile considering all four dimensions of loyalty in the banking sector. Manuscript profile
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        66 - The Effect of Hotel Segments and Expected Experience of Hotel Services on Cognitive, Emotional and Behavioral Responses of Hotel Guests with Regard to the Misleading Images on Websites
        kambiz Heidarzadeh Kobra Najafi Zahra Kordbagh
        This experimental research investigates the effect of hotel segments and expected experience of hotel services on cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses of guests, regarding the misleading images on websites. This study was conducted to compensate for the lack of More
        This experimental research investigates the effect of hotel segments and expected experience of hotel services on cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses of guests, regarding the misleading images on websites. This study was conducted to compensate for the lack of research into adverse effects of unrealistic images on cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses of guests receiving hotel services and the interactive effect of expected experience and hotel segments on guests’ responses. Findings show that misleading images lead to less trust in luxury hotels compared to economy ones. Luxury hotel guests express more anger and regret and stronger intentions of negative word of mouth about luxury hotels, compared to economy hotel guests. Additionally, these images generate more distrust, anger, regret and intentions of negative WOM among guests with hedonic purposes compared to those with utilitarian purposes. The interaction between luxury hotels and hedonic purposes elicits the strongest cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses. Manuscript profile
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        67 - Investigation Of The Role Of Corporate Social Responsibility In Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantage By Enhancing Saipa Group’s Intellectual Capital
        Elham Samadzadeh kambiz heidarzadeh
        Abstract The main objective of this research is to find the relationship between corporate social responsibility with dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage of the firm. strategic corporate social responsibility has a close relationship with resource-based view More
        Abstract The main objective of this research is to find the relationship between corporate social responsibility with dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage of the firm. strategic corporate social responsibility has a close relationship with resource-based view because it influences intellectual capital as a large part of intangible resources, which is valuable, rare, inimitable and irreplaceable assets of the firms, can create sustainable competitive advantage for the firm. This study that in terms of aim is descriptive, and in terms of path is applied, survey research and of the correlative type, Using a five-point Likert-type scale, was performed on 208 senior managers of Saipa Group’s firms who were selected through Simple Random Sampling. In analyzing the data, inferential statistics topics including structural equation modeling that includes confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis was used. Based on the results of testing research hypothesis, that there is a direct relationship between corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital and sustainable competitive advantage, the main research question was positively answered. Thus, it can be deduced that Saipa Group’s firms that form population of this study, with CSR implementation were able to effectively manage and enhance their intellectual capital and make themselves differentiate among others. Manuscript profile
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        68 - Co- brand Strategy, based on customers' attitude in Lap top, Cell phone and automobile products
        اسماعیل شاه طهماسبی khabat nesaei
        Co- brand can be a special symptom for customers that current studies pay less attention to it, especially in strategic industry same as automobile. This study was conducted to studying the Customers' attitudes and expectations about co-brand in some important aspect su More
        Co- brand can be a special symptom for customers that current studies pay less attention to it, especially in strategic industry same as automobile. This study was conducted to studying the Customers' attitudes and expectations about co-brand in some important aspect such as pricing, responsibility, reputation and brand choice. In this study, the descriptive- analytical method and questionnaire was used. The study population was 370 numbers of management and industrial engineering students of Tehran's universities. The special innovation of the research has been examining the brand naming for co-brand products. The validity of questionnaire was formal validity and reliability was examined by Cranach's alpha which was 0/822. As a result, using the products with co-brand is a good way for strengthening the brand among customers for brands partners and also for showing the functional and quality power of main brand's products. Partnership in cell phone is convenient in some aspects such as fitness, completeness and rationalities now. Moreover, more reputation is the most important factor for selecting the main brand. On the other hand, in branding is strongly emphasized to focus on identifying the partner companies in the naming of co-brand's product. Manuscript profile
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        69 - Proposing and Analyzing a Model for the Influence of Ethical Sales Behavior on Customers Loyalty with a Case Study in Parsian Insurance Company.
        Razieh Peshman حمزه کاظمی مهیاری
        Nowadays countries with advanced economiesare moving toward service industries. In this regard, we could point to the insurance industry, which is operating in various branches throughout the world. On the other hand, the customers’ ability of selection among vari More
        Nowadays countries with advanced economiesare moving toward service industries. In this regard, we could point to the insurance industry, which is operating in various branches throughout the world. On the other hand, the customers’ ability of selection among various companies has led to more competition in the market of this industry. Customers’ satisfaction is also not enough for companies so they are looking for developing the loyalty among their customers. The population is customers of parsian’s automobile insurance. The theoretical topics collected by means of library and the data was obtained from a questionnaire which was the combination of few standard questionnaires.To analyze the data and investiguateion of the research’s assumptions, the structural equation modeling embedded in the AMOS software was applied. The results of analyzing data reveal that the presented model is an appropriate model for investigation the influence of ethical sales behavior on customer’s loyalty in insurance company. Results also show that the salesperson’s ethical behavior has an important influence on customers’ satisfaction from salesperson and their trust and commitment to the seller.Also the results show that ethical sales behavior indirectly affects on trust,satisfaction and loyalty of consumer.In the other word, through improvement of ethical sales behavior, the satisfaction, trust and loyalty of customer to the insurance company would rise. Manuscript profile
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        70 - Skeptical Buyers and Their Price Sensitivity in buying Optional Insurance
        Nafiseh Norouzi Daryakenari mohammad javad taghi pourian sepideh Ataei
        Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of buyers' skepticism such as skepticism about social responsibility, resilience to negative information, equity, and word of mouth advertising on buyers' price sensitivity. Research methodology: A S More
        Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of buyers' skepticism such as skepticism about social responsibility, resilience to negative information, equity, and word of mouth advertising on buyers' price sensitivity. Research methodology: A Sample of 411 people using cluster sampling from real clients of Razi insurance of west of Mazandaran province was selected by questionnaire  that was adopted of two surveys Skarmeas and Leonidou (2013) and Iran et al (2011) and hypotheses were tested by means of structural equation model. Research results: Skepticism to social responsibility would effect on the level of price sensitivity while the hygiene factors are not observed in the organization but as long as the organization is in compliance will have little effect. While resilience to negative information, as well as fairness and word of mouth advertising has a positive impact on price sensitivity. Research limitations: Limitations exist since very little research has been done in the field of skepticism and its effects on the price sensitivity in the field of marketing. Such a plan is suggested to conduct to generalize more in the other insurance firms. Managerial usages of the research: According to the findings, branches should find staffs that have acceptable expertise. It means that they have features include: Sufficient awareness of the relevant insurance services, the speed of doing things, provide better services, identify customer needs, performance, etc. Research innovation: Skepticism in the area of marketing services has not been evaluated in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        71 - Impact of marketing mix and marketing efforts of social media on consumer response according to the mediating role of brand equity
        effat haji hoseini abolfazl sohrabi
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of marketing mix and marketing efforts of social media on consumer response according to the mediating role of brand equity which done in the mobile industry in Yazd. The research method according to purpose was Practical More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of marketing mix and marketing efforts of social media on consumer response according to the mediating role of brand equity which done in the mobile industry in Yazd. The research method according to purpose was Practical, The method of data collection was Descriptive correlational, as well as the type of data was quantitative. The statistical population of this research was all mobile phone users in Yazd city. Due to their unlimited number, using cluster sampling method, according to Morgan table and Cochran formula, 384 people were selected as the sample size. To collect data, we use the social media marketing efforts questionnaire Kim and KO (2012), brand equity Kim and Hyun (2011), call consumer Tnmayr et al. (2011), Marketing Mix with Izadyar tabloid questionnaire (2011). After collecting the questionnaires, data describing was done through the mean, standard deviation, by Spss software and data Statistical Inference was carried out through structural equation modeling with the help of Lisrel software. Questionnaires Technical characteristics were assessed including reliability, validity, convergent and divergent validity. Path coefficient and significant coefficients were used to examine the hypotheses. The results showed that the degree of appropriateness of proposed model was appropriate with regard to components research. Also Social media marketing and marketing efforts influenced consumers' response with the mediating role of brand equity. Manuscript profile
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        72 - Investigating the Impact of Ethical Ideologies on Consumer’s Evaluation of Product and Company with regard to Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility
        S. Nayebzadeh Haniyeh Jafariyan
        Extensive research has been done on social responsibility and its effects on business. The importance of this concept for organizations is also emphasized. Despite the fact that corporate social responsibility has become one of the leading managerial issues worldwide, r More
        Extensive research has been done on social responsibility and its effects on business. The importance of this concept for organizations is also emphasized. Despite the fact that corporate social responsibility has become one of the leading managerial issues worldwide, researchers in both business and academia have not considered its application to the growth of societies. The current study is aimed at filling this gap by investigating the consumer’s perceptions of corporate social responsibility and its role in the relationship between consumer’s ethical ideologies and evaluation of organization and product. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and it is correlation in terms of the approach. The research population consists of HajKhalifeh confectionery consumers in Yazd. Due to the unlimited statistical population, 355 questionnaires based on Morgan table, were collected using simple random sampling. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and confirmed by 0.931. LISREL and SPSS software were used for data analysis. The results show that idealistic consumers have a positive understanding of the corporate social responsibility activities and they will eventually have a positive evaluation of the product and the organization. In contrast, relativistic consumers are not sensitive to the corporate social responsibility and do not perceive them positively, which leads to their negative evaluations of the product and organization. In other words, the type of ethical ideology of consumers leads to different perceptions of corporate social responsibility and to a positive or negative evaluation of the product and the organization. Manuscript profile
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        73 - Investigating the effect of nostalgic advertising on purchasing intention regarding its intermediate role of perceived self-perpetuating, brand attitude and emotional response to the brand (Case Study: Pak Co. Products)
        Mehdi Bagheri Maryam Ghiasabadi Farahani
        Nostalgic advertising is one of a kind of advertising that turns into a powerful tool for buying products by engaging people's feelings and attitudes. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of nostalgic advertising on purchasing intention More
        Nostalgic advertising is one of a kind of advertising that turns into a powerful tool for buying products by engaging people's feelings and attitudes. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of nostalgic advertising on purchasing intention in terms of its intermediate role of perceived self-perpetuating, brand attitude and emotional response to the brand. This research is an applied study in terms of purpose and included in the group of causal researches. Population included the consumers of Pak Co. products in Arak city. After validation and reliability, verification was used for data collection. In this study, structural equations were used to investigate the relationships between model components. Also Lisrel software has been used for analyzing the hypotheses. According to the data analysis, the results indicated that nostalgic advertising has an effect on perceived self-perpetuating, brand attitude, emotional response to brand, and on buying intention; perceived self-perpetuating, brand attitude and emotional response to the brand affects the intention to purchase, and on the other hand nostalgia advertising does not affect the intention to purchase through perceived self-perpetuating, brand attitude and emotional response to the brand. Manuscript profile
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        74 - The Effect of social media marketing activities on brand equity and customer response (Case study: Yal lock Company)
        Mahta Naeimabadi MOJTABA MOAZEMI
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of social media marketing activities on brand equity and customer responsiveness in Yale Lock Company. A descriptive-correlational method was used for this research. The statistical population of the study consi More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of social media marketing activities on brand equity and customer responsiveness in Yale Lock Company. A descriptive-correlational method was used for this research. The statistical population of the study consisted of all clients of the locksmith company, whose number is unlimited. Based on the Cochran formula, the sample size was 385 people. To investigate the variables of the research, the questionnaire tool was used which has 23 questions. The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by a group of university professors and their construct validity was verified by a confirmatory factor analysis. Parametric inferential statistics methods, such as Kolmogorov Smirnov test, have been used to test the hypotheses to ensure that the data are normal and the structural equation modeling and path analysis using Laser Les software. The most important findings of the research showed that social media marketing activities have a significant positive effect on brand awareness; social media marketing activities have a positive effect on brand image; brand awareness has a significant positive effect on oral and oral marketing; brand image Oral-oral marketing has a significant positive effect, brand awareness has a significant positive effect on commitment, brand image has a significant positive effect on commitment. Manuscript profile
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        75 - The Effect of Components of Social Media Marketing Activities through Brand Value on Customer Responsibility in the Tourism Industry
        firouze hajialiakbari narges moosavi
        The overall objective of this research is to investigate The Effect of Components of Social Media Marketing Activities through Brand equity on Customer Response in tourism Industry. This research, in terms of purpose, is an applied research and is a descriptive-analytic More
        The overall objective of this research is to investigate The Effect of Components of Social Media Marketing Activities through Brand equity on Customer Response in tourism Industry. This research, in terms of purpose, is an applied research and is a descriptive-analytical method of causal type in a survey method. The statistical population of this research is tourists who visit Zanjan province. Due to lack of access to accurate information about statistical population, an unlimited society is considered and the sample size was 384. The sampling method in this research is simple random sampling. In this study, standard questionnaires were used by Seo and park (2018). The validity of it was based on face validity and KMO method more than (0.5) and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.965), and gathered data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data using SPSS21 & LISREL 8.8 software. First, for normal variables, the results of which were calculated using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, each of the data was normal. The results showed social media marketing activities has positive effect on brand equity (brand awareness and brand image) although social media marketing activities has positive effect on costumer response (E-WOM and loyalty) through brand equity. At the end, according to the results of the research, practical proposals are presented. Manuscript profile
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        76 - Implications of Cause-Related Marketing in the Banking System and its Impact on Customer Loyalty to Banks
        Ali Valipour Mahmoud Noraei Kamyar Kavosh
        Purpose: Identifying the consequences of implementing cause-related marketing in banks and its impact on customer loyalty to the banking system in the form of a conceptual model. Methodology: This research is of mixed method and has been done by two methods of phenomen More
        Purpose: Identifying the consequences of implementing cause-related marketing in banks and its impact on customer loyalty to the banking system in the form of a conceptual model. Methodology: This research is of mixed method and has been done by two methods of phenomenology (qualitative part) and survey (in quantitative part). The statistical population is the qualitative part of the senior managers of the bank and university experts and the statistical community is the quantitative part of the customers of Keshavarzi Bank. The data of the qualitative part were analyzed by open and axial coding method with MaxQDApro12 software and the quantitative part by structural equation modeling method by SmartPLS2 software. Findings: The findings of this study not only show the different implications of Cause-related marketing and also its impact on customer loyalty. Research Limitations: This research has been done mainly in the field of Bank Keshavarzi Iran and its customers and the existing conceptual model has been developed according to the conditions of Bank Keshavarzi. Managerial Implications: This research can provide an idea for bank managers to use social responsibilities, especially cause-related marketing strategies in the banking industry and share the benefits of banking operations. Originality/Valve: Based on the research background, the cause-related marketing model in the banking system has been implemented for the first time in Iran, which in this respect is innovative. Manuscript profile
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        77 - The Impact of Club Social Responsibility on Brand Supportive Behavior with the Mediating Role of Attitude and Positively Moral Positive Fans
        shahoo zamanidadaneh mohamad reza Esmaili ali zarie
        The today, social responsibility is not limited to a specific organization, and clubs and sports teams have included various forms of social responsibility in their goals and are involved in their implementation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of More
        The today, social responsibility is not limited to a specific organization, and clubs and sports teams have included various forms of social responsibility in their goals and are involved in their implementation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of club social responsibility on brand supportive behavior by mediating the positive attitude and moral feelings of fans. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and quantitatively strategically and in terms of correlation implementation path, field data collection and prospective in terms of time. In the present study, Persepolis Club was selected as the study club and the statistical population of the present study consisted of all fans of Persepolis Club. 270 people were selected as the research sample and were selected by available sampling method and voluntarily. According to the objectives of the study, appropriate tools for this study were considered questionnaires; for this purpose, to assess social responsibility, (Galbraith, 2010) questionnaire, brand supportive behaviors, )Xie et al, 2019) questionnaire, and to measure the mediating variables of positive moral attitudes, (Xie et al, 2019) questionnaire were used. Confirmatory factor analysis and mediating the effects and mediating role of the research were analyzed at 5% error level using 25 SPSS and Smart PLS 3.2.9 software. The results showed that social responsibility has affected the supportive behaviors of the brand, the attitude of the fans and their moral feelings. Also, the attitude and moral feelings of the fans have affected the supportive behaviors of the brand. The relationship with the impact of social responsibility on supportive behaviors was confirmed. Therefore, it is recommended to the management of sports teams to take into account the interests of the fans in social issues and to include various plans of social responsibility in their long-term plans. Manuscript profile
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        78 - The Role of Store’s Fitting Room (Clothes Changing Room) at Tehran Shopping Centers on Recall Shopping Experiences: Mixed Method Approach
        kobra najafi Kambiz Heidarzadeh Mohsen Khonsiavash
        10.30495/jomm.2023.69534.1975
        Research purpose: Purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of fitting rooms in Shopping centers in behavioral and emotional response. Research Method: The research is based on a blinded approach. First, using qualitative method and phenomenology paradigm, req More
        Research purpose: Purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of fitting rooms in Shopping centers in behavioral and emotional response. Research Method: The research is based on a blinded approach. First, using qualitative method and phenomenology paradigm, requirements of being fitting rooms and their relationship with behavioral and emotional reactions were investigated in the Y’s generation of women and five major stores in Tehran, then a quantitative experimental study with 2 ×2 factorial design based on a scenario- based questionnaire was conducted. Qualitative study with 16 participants and conducting Semi-structured interviews and quantitative empirical study with 240 costumers were conducted and qualitative evidence was analyzed by coding interviews and qualitative data with two way ANOVA and regression analysis. Results: In the qualitative section of the categories of facilities, health, Structural and basic and positive and negative emotional and behavioral actions, and proper assessment of the products was identified. In the qualitative- empirical part, the main and interactive effects of independent variables of types of fitting room and customer’s evaluation of fitting room on the emotional and behavioral response are significantly supported. Conclusion: Fitting room’s facilities are important stimulus to the decision – making process of buying clothes which suitability of their facilities has positive emotional and behavioral implications. The customer’s assessment of fitting room modifies impact of emotional and behavioral response, and impact of fitting rooms’ facilities on responses. So, paying attention to the possibilities of fitting room can create positive results for the store. Manuscript profile
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        79 - Social Responsibility and Investment Efficiency: The Moderating Role of the Type of Business Strategy of the Company (Case Study: Companies Listed On the Tehran Stock Exchange)
        dariush tahmasebi aghbelaghi maisam faraji amir cheraghi
        10.30495/jomm.2022.68885.1965
        Introduction: Today, one of the effective factors for sustainable economic growth and development is efficient investment that can create value for shareholders. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between social responsibility and investment More
        Introduction: Today, one of the effective factors for sustainable economic growth and development is efficient investment that can create value for shareholders. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between social responsibility and investment efficiency. Methods: To test the research hypotheses, a multiple linear regression model based on panel data has been used. Results: The results of a survey of 140 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2013 to 2021 indicate that there is a negative and significant relationship between disclosure of corporate social responsibility information and investment efficiency, and in the years when disclosure of corporate social responsibility information is more The level of investment efficiency has been lower. Conclusion: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between aggressive strategy and over-investment and in the years that the company has chosen an offensive strategy, there has been more investment in the company. There is also a positive and significant relationship between defensive strategy and low investment, and in the years that the company has chosen a defensive strategy, there has been less investment in the company. The results also showed that corporate social responsibility has a negative and significant effect on the relationship between aggressive strategy and over-investment and in years when the disclosure of corporate social responsibility information has been more, the impact of aggressive strategy on over-investment is weak. In addition, corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on the relationship between defensive strategy and over-investment, and in years when the disclosure of corporate social responsibility information has been more, the effect of defensive strategy on over-investment is strengthened. Manuscript profile
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        80 - The Effect of Customers’ Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility on Their Extra-Role Behaviors by Mediation of Brand Attachment and Moderation of Spirituality
        Azar Kafashpor Ghasem Eslami Saadat Mostafavi
        10.30495/jomm.2023.70968.1994
        In addition to profitability, companies should meet the expectations of employees, consumers, and the community in regard to promoting the welfare and public benefit activities. In this way, they will be able to improve customers’ engagement and their extra-role b More
        In addition to profitability, companies should meet the expectations of employees, consumers, and the community in regard to promoting the welfare and public benefit activities. In this way, they will be able to improve customers’ engagement and their extra-role behaviors that create a positive public attitude towards the company and its brand. Therefore, the present study sought to examine the effect of customers' perception of corporate social responsibility on their participation and citizenship behaviors considering the mediation of brand emotional attachment and moderation of spirituality. The statistical population was the customers of Pasargad Insurance Company in Mashhad, of which 405 were studied by conducting convenience sampling and using a questionnaire. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that the direct effects of perceived social responsibility on customers’ participation and citizenship behaviors are significant. It also confirmed its indirect effects through brand emotional attachment. However, the results of hierarchical regression analysis did not confirm the moderating effect of customer spirituality on the relationship between perceived social responsibility and brand emotional attachment. Manuscript profile
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        81 - Investigating the Consequences of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Equity Based on the Mediating Role of E-Brand Experience (Case Study: Denolix Academy of Dental Sciences)
        farinoosh lazar
        10.30495/jomm.2023.73064.2039
        Purpose: The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the impacts of social media marketing activities on Denolix brand equity through the mediation role of E-brand experience and the relationship between brand equity and customer brand responses. Methodolog More
        Purpose: The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the impacts of social media marketing activities on Denolix brand equity through the mediation role of E-brand experience and the relationship between brand equity and customer brand responses. Methodology:  The present research is applied in terms of purpose and it is descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population in the present study included all the Denolix brand customers in the social network of Instagram and Telegram. In this study, the necessary information was collected through library research and field research methods with the help of a questionnaire from 431 people and it was analyzed through Smart PLS and SPSS software. Findings: The results demonstrated that social media marketing activities have a positive and significant impact on E-brand experience, brand awareness and brand image. Moreover, E-brand experience has a positive and significant impact on brand equity and brand equity has a positive and significant impact on customer response. Limitations: The existence of limitations in the generalizability of the results and methodology was one of the limitations of this research. Managerial Implications: Today, social media may play a positive role in the electronic brand experience, thus, they may strengthen the value of the brand equity; this process could also lead to customer responses such as: increasing commitment and promoting online word-of-mouth advertising. Originality/Valve: This research (as an empirical study) may provide valuable information for businesses which are active in social media, especially in the field of dentistry. Manuscript profile
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        82 - Investigation of the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantage by Enhancing Saipa Group’s Intellectual Capital
        K. Heidarzadeh E. Samadzadeh
        The main objective of this research is to find the relationship between corporate social responsibility with dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage of the firm. Strategic corporate social responsibility has a close relationship with resource-based view because i More
        The main objective of this research is to find the relationship between corporate social responsibility with dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage of the firm. Strategic corporate social responsibility has a close relationship with resource-based view because it influences intellectual capital as a large part of intangible resources, which is valuable, rare, inimitable and irreplaceable assets of the firms, can create sustainable competitive advantage for the firm. This study is an applied research in terms of aim and is a descriptive, survey and correlation research in terms of method, using a five-point Likert-type scale, was performed on 208 senior managers of  Saipa Group’s firms who were selected through Simple Random Sampling. In data analysis, inferential statistics topics including structural equation modeling that includes confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were used. Based on the results of testing research hypothesis, that there is a direct relationship between corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital and sustainable competitive advantage, the main research question was positively answered. Thus, it can be deduced that Saipa Group’s firms that form population of this study, with CSR implementation were able to effectively manage and enhance their intellectual capital and make themselves differentiate among others. Manuscript profile
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        83 - Proposing and Analyzing a Model for the Influence of Ethical Sales Behavior on Customers Loyalty with a Case Study in Parsian Insurance Company
        R. Pezhman H. Kazemi Mahyari
        Nowadays countries with advanced economies are moving toward service industries. In this regard, we could point to the insurance industry, which is operating in various branches throughout the world. On the other hand, the customers’ ability of selection among var More
        Nowadays countries with advanced economies are moving toward service industries. In this regard, we could point to the insurance industry, which is operating in various branches throughout the world. On the other hand, the customers’ ability of selection among various companies has led to more competition in the market of this industry. Customers’ satisfaction is also not enough for companies so they are looking for developing the loyalty among their customers. The population is customers of Parsian’s automobile insurance. The theoretical topics collected by means of library and the data was obtained from a questionnaire which was the combination of few standard questionnaires. To analyze the data and investigation of the research’s assumptions, the structural equation modeling embedded in the AMOS software was applied. The results of analyzing data reveal that the presented model is an appropriate model for investigation the influence of ethical sales behavior on customer’s loyalty in insurance company. Results also show that the salesperson’s ethical behavior has an important influence on customers’ satisfaction from salesperson and their trust and commitment to the seller. Also the results show that ethical sales behavior indirectly affects on trust, satisfaction and loyalty of consumer. In the other word, through improvement of ethical sales behavior, the satisfaction, trust and loyalty of customer to the insurance company would rise. Manuscript profile
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        84 - Surveying Factors Influencing Customers Loyalty in Private Banks Based on Fast Response Organization`s Model
        A. Zamani Moghaddam K. Lahiji
        In this study, affecting factors on customer loyalty of Parsian Bank and EN Bank based organizations respond to rapid scale model based on service quality, reliability, speed of service, flexibility, innovation and also studied image and their influence on customers loy More
        In this study, affecting factors on customer loyalty of Parsian Bank and EN Bank based organizations respond to rapid scale model based on service quality, reliability, speed of service, flexibility, innovation and also studied image and their influence on customers loyalty of these Banks in the six hypotheses analyzed and the level of customer loyalty was investigated. Population research, customers of the Bank Persians and EN Bank in Tehran based on sample stage cluster random is number of 270 customers of each bank. Based on data analysis of this research, all factors considered in the on customer loyalty of Parsian Bank and EN Bank was effective and factors of service quality, reliability, speed of service, flexibility, innovation and also studied image were the highest effect on customer loyalty. Also based on this study of samples studied, the reliability of service and image with customers in the Parsian Bank is than better of EN Bank, in other aspects these banks are almost similar conditions. According to research, though private banks in terms of service quality, reliability, speed of service are in good condition and largely have been successful to create the appropriate image in the mind of own customers, but the factors of flexibility and innovation are so important characteristics of organizations to respond quickly, in terms of their customers than other factors are at lower level. Therefore, more attention to use the innovation and flexibility in providing services, it seems necessary to reinforce the strengths and eliminate weaknesses of Private Bank based on these questionnaires; in this study recommendations are presented. Manuscript profile
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        85 - An Analysis the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Loyalty (Pasargad Bank in Ahwaz)
        A. Mojoodi A. Darzian Azizi P. Ghasemi
        Purpose -Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is of increasing concern and holds strategic implications to companies across industries. Large companies invest substantially in CSR initiatives. The willingness to invest in CSR emphasizes it is not a cost, a constraint, More
        Purpose -Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is of increasing concern and holds strategic implications to companies across industries. Large companies invest substantially in CSR initiatives. The willingness to invest in CSR emphasizes it is not a cost, a constraint, or the right thing to do but is a source of competitive advantage. Nowadays, CSR has become increasingly significant for a wide range of organizations and for the managers that work within them. Thus, this research aims to describe the effect of corporate social responsibility on perceived service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty. Design/methodology/approach – To complete this research, 450 questionnaires was distributed between the customers of Pasargad bank (Branch Supervision) in Ahwaz; of which 380 questionnaires were collected. The research method is an applied research in terms of aim and in terms of method is descriptive. The hypothesis test was accomplished by Lisrel software. Findings –The research results showed that the corporate social responsibility has direct and positive effect on the perceived service quality and satisfaction and also satisfaction has direct and positive effect on attitudinal and behavioral loyalty of customers. Practical implications –The study provides a set of findings relating to CSR initiatives and perception of service quality that could be readily incorporated into banks’ corporate strategic plans.   Manuscript profile
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        86 - Evaluating the Service Quality of Police + 10 Offices Using SERVQUAL
        Sh. Nayebzadeh M. M. Fatahi Zarch
        The purpose of this paper is to assess the quality of services delivered in “Police+10 offices” through the application of the SERVQUAL approach, which is an instrument for measuring service quality and identifying and analyzing the existing g More
        The purpose of this paper is to assess the quality of services delivered in “Police+10 offices” through the application of the SERVQUAL approach, which is an instrument for measuring service quality and identifying and analyzing the existing gaps between the expectations and perceptions of those who receive these services. In this paper, we examine the extent of existing gaps between the expectations and the services perceived by the customers of “Police +10 offices” in each of the five service quality dimensions, and then ranking these service quality dimensions on the basis of their relative importance from the customers’ viewpoints. The present research method is applied in its goals and objectives, and is descriptive with regard to the type and nature of the issue, goals, and research questions. We used a surveying method to gather information. All customers of the “Police +10” offices in Tehran form the statistical population of this investigation. Of this population, a statistical sample of 283 people was selected; they were given a standard questionnaire, which is referable in international studies, and the data collected by statistical methods were used for testing the research assumptions. The results of this investigation showed that there are gaps in the customers’ expectations of services and services delivered to them by the “police +10 offices” in all five service quality dimensions. As to the relative importance of each of these dimensions, assurance was the most important dimension, followed in order by reliability, responsibility, and empathy. Tangibles were the least important dimension. Moreover, the largest gap between expectations and perceptions was in tangible dimension, and the smallest gap between these areas was associated to the reliability dimension. Manuscript profile
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        87 - The Survey of the Effects of Respect and Rapport on Relationship Quality Perception of Customers of Small Healthcare Firms
        H. Esmailpour H. Javan mard A. Bajlan
        Purpose : Consequent upon the intense competitive nature of today’s business environment, service businesses are seeking for the most creative but effective means of attracting and retaining customers. One of the ways is to build quality relationship via interpers More
        Purpose : Consequent upon the intense competitive nature of today’s business environment, service businesses are seeking for the most creative but effective means of attracting and retaining customers. One of the ways is to build quality relationship via interpersonal relationship with customers. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate two ways of building interpersonal relationship with customers –respect and rapport, and their impact on overall customer perceived relationship quality. Methodology : In this investigation the general population has randomly selected for among the patient of dentists all over Arak in 1390.The participants were selected among 220 people to fill in the questionaries.199 out of 220 datas were analyzed to draw the hypothesis. To analyze the datas the data-base Lisrel software was taken in to account. The reliability cooficient of given questionries derived to be 0/917 and was calculated by Korenbakhe Alpha formula. Findings : On the basis of analyzed datas it could be hypothesized that Attention and valuing to the particularity no significantly effect on the relationship quality perception. Understanding has significantly effect on the relationship quality perception. Responsibility has significantly effect on the relationship quality perception. It also hypothesized that being There was a significant relationship between respect and relationship quality. Research Limitations : The analysis has focussed on one city, so the sample, though sufficient, is restricted to one specific case. Managerial Implications : This research is of practical use to service companies (especially healthcare service providers) interested in developing effective strategies for building quality relationship with customers. Building good rapport and respecting customers are useful relational strategies to pursue. Manuscript profile
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        88 - Jurisprudential feasibility of civil liability of government assuming devaluation of money due to inflation
        mahdi mohagheghian Seyed Mohammad Hadi Mahdavi Ahmadreza Tavakoli
        10.30495/jijl.2022.60141.1436
        Inflation or continuum and general raise of prices, is depended on different reasons and factors. Sometimes incomes and spending of government are imbalanced and government is forced to commit inflation policies and realizing money in order to protect against the side e More
        Inflation or continuum and general raise of prices, is depended on different reasons and factors. Sometimes incomes and spending of government are imbalanced and government is forced to commit inflation policies and realizing money in order to protect against the side effects of borrowing from Central Bank, and consequently raise to devaluation of national money. In this regard, from juridical viewpoint it is possible to survey that in such circumstances, is there any way to put the responsibility of compensating of money devaluation and losses of citizens on government or not. It seems that if the pills of civil responsibility are complete, so, appropriate is ready for civil responsibility of government. Because, based on no-losses-rule, harm defeat, causation rule, ownership right and the necessity of compensating lost interests assuming interest conflict, it is possible to put the responsibility for compensating the losses of citizens on government. In other hand, from Jurisprudential view point, there is no constraint for this sentence and therefore, government is force to handle this responsibility, anyway. Manuscript profile
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        89 - Jurisprudential and legal assessment of the inclusion of the provision of Article 91 of the Islamic Penal Code for criminals with relative impairment of discrimination and perception
        Fatemeh Noori roomanan abbas tadayyon Behnam Yousefian Shuredeli
        10.30495/jfil.2023.71338.1683
        In Article 91 of the Islamic Penal Code, the legislator has decreed a ruling that is defensible in some ways, but in some respects rejectable. The rejection of this substance is more important and its positive functions have been challenged. In some respects it can be c More
        In Article 91 of the Islamic Penal Code, the legislator has decreed a ruling that is defensible in some ways, but in some respects rejectable. The rejection of this substance is more important and its positive functions have been challenged. In some respects it can be criticized that the removal of two punishments of Hadd and Qesas on condition of proof of doubt in the growth and perfection of intellect in adult offenders under 18 and the second possibility of the fall of these two punishments can only be noted in the case of adult offenders under 18 years of age that with a realistic attitude, there is no logical reason for either. In relation to the recent direction, the question arises whether the sentence of this article can be extended to the perpetrators with relative disabilities of the clean power according to this direction. This is a legal and jurisprudential point of view. This is a legal and jurisprudential point of view. It seems that if the philosophy of ratification of this article is proof of doubt in the development and perfection of the criminal mind, it should be said that none of the two directions reject the ruling of this article which has been mentioned above, and therefore, the ruling prescribed in this article is applicable to all offenders who have partial disabilities and comprehension, and therefore, it should be assumed that the criminals who suffer from this condition should not be assumed to be guilty of this condition. The realization of criminal responsibility and the impossibility of determining and executing the punishment, whether Hadd or Qisas or other punishments. The type of the paper, the foundation, its approach, descriptive-analytical, method of doing it, the library study and the means of collecting information in it are also jacking. Manuscript profile
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        90 - Re-examining the jurisprudential foundations of the civil responsibility of the media نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن»
        maryam pourbabaei fariba pahlevani abbas samavati
        10.30495/jfil.2023.72153.1691
        Abstract:The importance of the media in today's era is not hidden from anyone. In today's world, the media is considered as one of the most important and influential tools in people's lives and their thoughts. The expansion of media and the use of it by humanity in vari More
        Abstract:The importance of the media in today's era is not hidden from anyone. In today's world, the media is considered as one of the most important and influential tools in people's lives and their thoughts. The expansion of media and the use of it by humanity in various fields has caused it to be one of the most important challenges in the last century. The lack of strong laws in various fields of media and the violation of ethics and human privacy in the media have prompted governments to seriously reconsider the legislation in the field of media. Now the question is, who is responsible for compensation if a loss is caused by the media? Because in Iran, the laws and rights are derived from Islamic principles. Considering the damage that some media causes to the rights of individuals, this researchAn analysis has tried to examine the jurisprudential foundations of the civil responsibility of the media in order to make the correct decision of the Islamic State in the matter of legislation.Keywords: media, civil responsibility, waste rule, harmless ruleنماد «مورد تأیید انجمن»نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن» Manuscript profile
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        91 - Conceptual Recognition of Guarantees and Its Types in Islamic Jurisprudence
        Hasan Khodabakhshi Seyyed Mohammad Reza Ayati Asghar Arabian
        The word “guarantee” in jurisprudence is a widely used term, and despite its widespread use in jurisprudence, both in its literal sense (between Imamite and Sunni jurists and in civil law and business law in Iranian law) and in its idiomatic sense, There is More
        The word “guarantee” in jurisprudence is a widely used term, and despite its widespread use in jurisprudence, both in its literal sense (between Imamite and Sunni jurists and in civil law and business law in Iranian law) and in its idiomatic sense, There is disagreement. By examining jurisprudence and legal books it can be concluded that there is no comprehensive meaning to this term and jurists have defined the jurisprudence on every subject of jurisprudence in relation to the subject of warrant; Iodine and... each have a separate definition. The same difference in the definition of a guarantee has led some jurists and jurists to use terms such as “obligation”, “obligation”, “responsibility” and “obligation” sometimes in the sense of guarantee and sometimes in place of each other. The present article seeks to prove the assumption that bail in jurisprudence and law means civil liability and, in an analytical manner, by referring to authentic jurisprudential and legal books, proves this hypothesis. Manuscript profile
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        92 - Conception and Elements of Islamic Rule in Comparison with Legal Rule
        Jalil Omidi
        Rule is a proposition having a general subject and a provision that it rules all of its applied meaning. As a general state, rule is dividable to three types: rational, natural and enacted rule. As a category of the enacted rule, the Islamic rule is a general propositio More
        Rule is a proposition having a general subject and a provision that it rules all of its applied meaning. As a general state, rule is dividable to three types: rational, natural and enacted rule. As a category of the enacted rule, the Islamic rule is a general proposition that has been extracted from Al-Shara, containing a provision governing the people behaviors and factual happenings. This rule is basically divided to principle and jurisprudential rule. Islamic rule has three elements: Subject, provision and attribution. Subject is both of fully responsible person and his/her act; provision is the legal description of behaviors and what has named causation condition, hindrance (al-sabab, al-shart, al-manea ) and validity or nullity ( al-sehhah or al-botlan). Finally attribution   is a relation between the subject and the provision. Islamic rule has the same qualities as legal rules. Such as: generality, compulsory and having sanctioned. However, there is some deference between these two rules in regard to their sanctions and scope of jurisdiction. Manuscript profile
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        93 - The Relationship between Maturity and Criminal Responsibility
        Maryam Hosseini Ahagh Hossein Mehrparvar
        According to the Islam law, after the age of discernment, theimplement of the corrigible and correctional imaginations becomespossible. According to famous view of Emami jurisprudences, girlsfrom 9 years old and boys from 15years old and with 6 yearsdifference enter in More
        According to the Islam law, after the age of discernment, theimplement of the corrigible and correctional imaginations becomespossible. According to famous view of Emami jurisprudences, girlsfrom 9 years old and boys from 15years old and with 6 yearsdifference enter in to criminal responsibility and they are consideredas mature persons (adolescents). In this article, this view is going tobe compared with the customary law and the origin of justice. Manuscript profile
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        94 - The Study of the Necesity Acquirerelase of Pationt in Order to Eliminate of Civil Responsibility of a Doctor
        Mehdi Khadem sarbakhsh
        This articles, regarding to religiously opinions and studingIraninand English law, apropratied to study of the necesity acquire relaseof pationt in order to eliminate of civil responsibility of a doctor.This articles is writen in tow parts. First part of this articlesap More
        This articles, regarding to religiously opinions and studingIraninand English law, apropratied to study of the necesity acquire relaseof pationt in order to eliminate of civil responsibility of a doctor.This articles is writen in tow parts. First part of this articlesaproprated to necesity or non necesity acquire release of pationt inorder to eliminate of civil responsibility of a doctor and secondparts aproprtated to conditions of effectivityrelase or consent ofpationt. In this articles, the resercher is concluded that the consentof pationt is enough in order to eliminate of civil responsibility of adoctor. In the other word, in order to eliminate of civilresponsibility of a doctor about injuries of pationt is not necesery toacquire release of pationt. Manuscript profile
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        95 - Effect of Ignorance of the Law in Criminal Responsibility According To the Imami Jurisprudence
        Sayed Doraid Mousavi Mojab Mahdi Mohammadi
        One of the conditions of penalties, besides criminal behavior, is the authentication of criminal situation in a way we can attribute this action to its doer. This criminal capacity has two principles: knowledge and free will. If the doer is unaware to the law, it is cal More
        One of the conditions of penalties, besides criminal behavior, is the authentication of criminal situation in a way we can attribute this action to its doer. This criminal capacity has two principles: knowledge and free will. If the doer is unaware to the law, it is called "Ignorance of Law", which has four kinds: intentional delinquent ignorance, non-intentional delinquent ignorance, intentional non- delinquent ignorance, and non-intentional non- delinquent ignorance.     Considering the authentication of criminal situation, it can be said that ignorance of law removes criminal responsibility. According to the Islamic rules, non-intentional ignorance of law removes any kind of criminal responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        96 - Bases and Conditions of Disclaimer in Rule of Warning
        Parviz Akbari Asghar Arabian
        On the basis of the provisions of the warning, anyone before giving up any harmful work should give the persons at risk, warnings and awareness to escape from the danger zone and prevent damage to them, in the event of neglecting the alert and receiving damage to He, th More
        On the basis of the provisions of the warning, anyone before giving up any harmful work should give the persons at risk, warnings and awareness to escape from the danger zone and prevent damage to them, in the event of neglecting the alert and receiving damage to He, the Warner, will be exempt from civil and criminal liability. Certain exemptions, in accordance with the rule of warning, also require conditions such as the validity of the activity performed, the warning to the addressee, the effectiveness of the warning, and so on. In view of its highly sensitive and preventive work, this paper attempts to ignore the principles and conditions of the rule, irrespective of the sources and documentation of the rule, and ultimately, in the attempt to represent that, in the guiding principle, the non-responsibility of the Warner (the cause of the loss ) And, consequently, the imposition of a damages loss to the target audience is based on the disconnected citation relationship. In the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 and the judicial procedure, this achievement can be deduced. Manuscript profile
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        97 - To Condition to the Result in Unnecessary Cosmetic (Fantasy) Surgeries
        Ali Reza Mashhadizadeh Mansour Amini
        Issues related to physician's liabilityis as old as the science of law itself. This article has been written while considering abundant studies carried out on the principle of physician's liability with presuppositions like doctor's responsibility, the requirement to pr More
        Issues related to physician's liabilityis as old as the science of law itself. This article has been written while considering abundant studies carried out on the principle of physician's liability with presuppositions like doctor's responsibility, the requirement to prove the doctor's failure case of obtaining innocence, etc. which has turned into common statement and jurisprudence. The current study is trying to prove that the relation between doctor and patient is contractual in most cases. Even in unnecessary cosmetic (fantasy) surgeries, the doctor is obliged to the result; and in case of failing to obtain the [expected] result, the doctor is considered as the defiant of the contract and the guarantor of breaching the contract commitments. No reasons exempting physician's liability such eshesan principal cannot be enforced in this commercial relation Manuscript profile
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        98 - A comprehensive model of outcome-oriented performance budgeting for the executive organizations of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
        dlshad zanghaneh مهدی زینالی Younes Badavar Nahandi mehdi alinajad
        Aim: The present study provides a comprehensive budgeting model based on outcome-oriented performance for the public sector of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Methods: The study method was of a mixed type. It was conducted using a sequential exploratory design. It was fi More
        Aim: The present study provides a comprehensive budgeting model based on outcome-oriented performance for the public sector of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Methods: The study method was of a mixed type. It was conducted using a sequential exploratory design. It was first conducted in the qualitative phase and then in the quantitative phase. The statistical population of the study in the qualitative section included experts in the field of public finance and expert professors of public administration in the Kurdistan region of Iraq by using purposeful mixed sampling. Using interviews, 16 semi-structured interviews were conducted in this section until theoretical saturation. Also, 232 researcher-made questionnaires were developed and distributed to measure the impact of each emerging component in the quantitative section. In this regard, to validate the final model of the study, a structural equation approach was used in PLS software to fit the model. Results: The results revealed that cultural, environmental, and social factors (0.396), structural and technical factors (0.435), financial and economic factors (0.331), management and knowledge factors (0.493), and political and supervisory factors (0.559) are interfering factors in the budgeting based on outcome-oriented performance in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Also, providing the cultural and social conditions (0.490), structural and technical reforms (0.493), economic improvement and political communication (0.530), strengthening the knowledge and skills of human resources (0.421), and legal and supervisory conditions (0.397) were effective budgeting strategies based on outcome-oriented performance. Manuscript profile
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        99 - Proposing a strategic management accounting model based on playing the role of social responsibilities
        Reza Mozaffari Mohammadreza PoorAli Lakaye Mahmoud Samadi Lorgani Seyed Fakhrodin Fakhr Hoseini
        The success of any organization in achieving its goals depends significantly on the decisions of managers. The success of strategic management accounting also depends on being able to improve managers' decision-making by providing useful information; But the main i More
        The success of any organization in achieving its goals depends significantly on the decisions of managers. The success of strategic management accounting also depends on being able to improve managers' decision-making by providing useful information; But the main issue in strategic management accounting is paying attention to the stakeholders and effective management on them through the use of social responsibility components, which recently became one of the requirements of the accounting and financial field among businesses. , companies and organizations have been mentioned. For this purpose, in this article, using the method of thematic analysis, a conceptual model has been presented in line with the presentation of the accounting model of strategic management based on the role of social responsibilities through interviews with experts. It was targeted and accessible to 14 people until reaching theoretical saturation. The research results in the form of the presented model have four dimensions including binding factors, structural factors, foundational factors and facilitating factors, each of which has corresponding components and indicators. Manuscript profile
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        100 - Investigating the Relation between Corporation Social Responsibility and Cost Stickiness
        Naser Izadinia Majid Hashemi Dehchi
        Recent researches about cost behavior shows that costs are not changed regarding the fluctuation in sales. In other words, costs are increasing during the sale increase. However, when the sale decreases, the costs reduction will not be as much as sale’s decline. T More
        Recent researches about cost behavior shows that costs are not changed regarding the fluctuation in sales. In other words, costs are increasing during the sale increase. However, when the sale decreases, the costs reduction will not be as much as sale’s decline. This cost asymmetric timeliness is called costs stickiness. Several aspects such as corporation social responsibility (CSR) influence the cost stickiness.in oreder to measure corporation social responsibility as the independent variable of the study are used KLD. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of CSR on cost stickiness. To test the hypothesis, we study 115 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange in the period of 2009 to 2014. For data analysis and hypothesis testing, multivariate regression model and the compound data method are utilized. theresults show that the relation between CSR and cost stickinessis positive and significant.In other words,the cost stickiness will be intensified due to the CSR. Manuscript profile
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        101 - Corporate life cycle, organizational financial resources and corporate social responsibility
        fereydun rahnamaye rudposhti anahita zandi
        10.30495/jma.2022.20203
        This study examines the association between the corporate life cycle and corporate social responsibility (CSR). This research has been carried out using annual data of companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2011-2017. For testing of research hy More
        This study examines the association between the corporate life cycle and corporate social responsibility (CSR). This research has been carried out using annual data of companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2011-2017. For testing of research hypotheses, multivariate linear regression has been used based on panel data. Empirical results show that the maturity stage of the company's life cycle has a significant and positive relationship with participation in corporate social responsibility activities.. Our results show that size, profitability and slack resources moderate the association between the corporate life cycle and CSR Manuscript profile
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        102 - The Effectiveness of Corporate Governance Dimensions on the Relationship between Social Responsibility and Tax Justice
        Abbas Allahyari Zahra Pourzamani Taghi Torabi
        Theorists are attempting to establish the principle of tax justice in order to prescribe the distribution of tax burden among the people. Governments are one of the major stakeholders in companies that use their information in macroeconomic planning. There is a social c More
        Theorists are attempting to establish the principle of tax justice in order to prescribe the distribution of tax burden among the people. Governments are one of the major stakeholders in companies that use their information in macroeconomic planning. There is a social contract between the companies and the society in which they operate. Therefore, corporate social responsibility is expected to improve with corporate governance mechanisms, which include a set of rules for corporate governance, control and supervision.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of corporate governance dimensions on the relationship between social responsibility and tax justice. The current research is applied in the field of applied research and is a descriptive survey research which was examined in the form of a main hypothesis and four special hypotheses. The required data for this research were obtained through a distributed questionnaire among financial managers of 133 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange in 1396. The results of the study were obtained using structural equation modeling and SmartPls software and it was determined that all corporate governance variables have a positive and significant relationship with the relationship between social responsibility and tax justice. It is suggested that companies adhere to the principles of corporate governance, and that companies, by observing the rights of all stakeholders through consideration of their social responsibilities, can help the government create tax justice by increasing transparency in the business environment. Manuscript profile
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        103 - Examine the influence of corporate social responsibility reporting quality and corporate governance characteristics and financial performance on corporate social reputation of Tehran Stock Exchange listed firms
        Sediqeh Garmsiri Hamidreza Vakilifard Qodratollah Talebnia
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of factors such as quality reporting corporate social responsibility, corporate governance characteristics, financial performance, the social reputation of the firms listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange, in the period 1 More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of factors such as quality reporting corporate social responsibility, corporate governance characteristics, financial performance, the social reputation of the firms listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange, in the period 1393-1389 is. In order to test the research hypotheses, multivariate linear regression model (OLS) is used and how data review panel (hybrid) is.And the way data review panel (combined) is.. Three hypotheses were experimental findings is the hypothesis of the study show that social responsibility reporting quality of a company is directly related to social recognition ˛Among the features of corporate governance duality post of Managing Director of inversely, the board membership of industrial property has direct ties and three board size ˛ size of the company's Board members do not have a significant relationship with social recognition and finally research findings showed that there is no significant relationship between financial performance, corporate social reputation. Current research aims to examine the effect of factors like quality of social responsibility reporting,. Manuscript profile
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        104 - Competitive strategies, firm performance and corporate social responsibility as third strategy
        Zohreh Hajiha
        In recent decades low-cost and differentiation strategies are recognized as dominant strategies in business and researchers has indicated that having a business strategy can improve firm performance. On the other hand, corporate social responsibility is proposed as a th More
        In recent decades low-cost and differentiation strategies are recognized as dominant strategies in business and researchers has indicated that having a business strategy can improve firm performance. On the other hand, corporate social responsibility is proposed as a third complementary strategy. However, according to the kind of strategy, applying corporate social responsibility can affect firm performance negatively or positively.According to this, the research purpose is the investigation of business strategy and disclosure of information on corporate social responsibility on the firm performance. To measure the kind of business strategy the Yuen et al. model (2017) and for corporate social responsibility Mishra et al. model were employed. The research period was 2011-2015 and the sample was consisted of 96 firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. The findings of research indicate competitive strategies have a positive and significant effect on performance. Furthermore, the effect of competitive strategies on corporate social responsibility is positive and significant. However, where corporate social responsibility disclosure is higher differentiation strategy has more effect on performance rather than low-cost strategy. Manuscript profile
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        105 - Social Responsibility, Financial Performance and Institutional Ownership Reporting
        Zahra Amirhosseini Maesume Ghobadi
        In recent years, corporate social responsibility has been the sensitive topic of interest, and tends to invest in companies that are reporting corporate social responsibility is rising andit has become important in the area of financial reporting, especially in manageme More
        In recent years, corporate social responsibility has been the sensitive topic of interest, and tends to invest in companies that are reporting corporate social responsibility is rising andit has become important in the area of financial reporting, especially in management accounting. Reviews of books show that there is an indirect relationship between social responsibility and institutional ownership. So, this study examined the mediating effect of financial performance on a relationship between corporate social responsibilities and institutional ownership. To this end, in the period 1389 to 1392,23 investing companies were tested in two stages as research sample. First, the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance was examined and then the relationship between corporate social responsibilities having an institutional ownership considering the effect of mediator of financial performance was evaluated. The results show that there is an effect of mediator of financial performance on the relationship between the social responsibility and institutional ownership. Manuscript profile
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        106 - Test of Corporate social responsibility engagement Based on two approaches to the Exchange Capital and the moral Capital of bankruptcy likelihood
        Anahita Zandi Khosro Faghani Makrani Naghi Fazeli
        This study examines the relationship between Corporate social responsibility engagement and their bankruptcy likelihood using annual reports of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2011-2017. To test the hypotheses of the study, multivari More
        This study examines the relationship between Corporate social responsibility engagement and their bankruptcy likelihood using annual reports of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2011-2017. To test the hypotheses of the study, multivariate linear regression based on Panel data is being used. Extant literature suggests that corporate social responsibility (CSR) accrues social capitals that buffers business risk. In this research, it was shown by documentary evidence that companies with a history of CSR engagement are less likely to file a bankruptcy on their behalf. Moreover, the social capital provided by the company's social responsibility was divided into moral capital and exchange capital. The results indicate that there is a negative and significant relationship between exchange capital and the probability of bankruptcy, and there is a negative, but statistically non-dominant relationship between moral capital and the probability of bankruptcy. as a result the effect of CSR engagement on bankruptcy likelihood primarily stems from the exchange capital, rather than moral capital Manuscript profile
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        107 - Study of the adjusting role of social identity in the relationships between perceiving commercial social responsibility and
        Maliheh Alifari Hamidreza Vakilifard Bahman Banimahd Ramazanali Royaee
        The purpose of the present research is to study the adjusting role of social identity in the relationships between perceiving social responsibility and job attitude. The research model includes such variables as social identity, perceiving social responsibility, and job More
        The purpose of the present research is to study the adjusting role of social identity in the relationships between perceiving social responsibility and job attitude. The research model includes such variables as social identity, perceiving social responsibility, and job attitude (job satisfaction and organizational commitment). The statistical community of the research is consisted of all the educated and experienced accountants in all organizations and offices under the nation’s service management law, out of which 196 people were chosen randomly. The method of the research is practical in terms of objective, and descriptive-correlative in terms of methodology. The required data have been collected through questionnaire. For the study of variables the t test has been utilized, considering the average of measurement scale; for the study of the differences among three or more groups of variables the one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) has been utilized; for the pairwise comparison among groups the Scheffe test was used; and for the study of the assumption of the adjusting role of social identity variable, the hierarchical regression was used, and the data were analyzed by means of spss 18 software. The research result shows that perceiving commercial social responsibility meaningfully affects job satisfaction. Also, the relationship between the commercial social responsibility and organizational commitment have been verified Manuscript profile
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        108 - Critical Theory and its Role in Accounting
        Shokrolah Khajavi Zaemeh Neamatollahi
        Accounting systems in organizations are considered more likely as results of social phenomena instead of technical phenomena and must be percept through this social circumstance. A great changing of utilized approaches and viewpoints must be taken place, in order to pre More
        Accounting systems in organizations are considered more likely as results of social phenomena instead of technical phenomena and must be percept through this social circumstance. A great changing of utilized approaches and viewpoints must be taken place, in order to precept accounting system as a social phenomenon. Critical approach is one of these changes which comes on to precept in social circumstance. So, in this research is tried to introduce critical approach usages in accounting to provide more possibility of accounting research using this approach. To have access to this point philosophical basis of critical approach and critical accounting are presented and some samples in literature of critical accounting are mentioned and categorized into critical management accounting, philosophical basis of critical accounting, social responsibility in accounting and positivism accounting critics afterwards. The principal point of these researches is their theoretical structure and a few of them are applied in practice. Manuscript profile
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        109 - The examination of effect of earnings persistence and profitability on disclosure level of Corporate Social Responsibility listed in Stock Exchange in Tehran
        Pedram Imani Zohreh Hajiha Zahra Amirhosseyni
        Corporate Social Responsibility (CRS) is sensitive and significant issue in recent years and consider as a major factor in the survival of any organization. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship the Earning Quality, Profitability and Disclosure Social More
        Corporate Social Responsibility (CRS) is sensitive and significant issue in recent years and consider as a major factor in the survival of any organization. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship the Earning Quality, Profitability and Disclosure Social Responsibility in listed companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange. To measure earnings qualities, Profitability and Corporate responsibility have been used an American Institute standard known as K.L.M which ranks organizations based on social and environmental standards every year. The study population includes all companies listed on the Stock Exchange in Tehran that after studying and investigating among them have been selected and chosen 100 companies. Sampling done based on Systematic elimination and for all estimates have been used EViews8 software. This study is, Practical Research and has Deductive-inductive approach and Solidarity belongs to regression analysis. Disclosure Social Responsibility consider as a bridge between business units and stakeholders. Hypothesis test results indicate a positive and significant relation of Earning Quality and profitability of companies with   Disclosure Social Responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        110 - Developing the Concept of Corporate Sustainability Accounting Structures and Corporate Financial Health In the ICM
        farzad ghaderi asgar pakmaram hasan galibafe asl Jamal Bahri Sales
        Coroprate Financial health is an issue that is related to the continuity of activity, bankruptcy, financial helplessness and the stability of accounting information. Therefore, following the research of Poutang(2011) & Balugani(2020) the aim of this study is to prov More
        Coroprate Financial health is an issue that is related to the continuity of activity, bankruptcy, financial helplessness and the stability of accounting information. Therefore, following the research of Poutang(2011) & Balugani(2020) the aim of this study is to provide a model for corporate financial health by predicting causal relationships between sustainable accounting structures (Awareness of accounting ethics, Voluntary Accounting Proactiveness, Transparency Accounting Mindset, Human Capital Disclosure, Social Responsibility Reporting) and corporate financial health. Is. The statistical population of this study was managers and financial experts of the surveyed companies and standard questionnaire was used to collect data. After performing the reliability and validity tests of the sample data, the relevant analyzes were performed based on the structural equation modeling approach. The results showed that the financial health of companies is affected by sustainability structures (voluntary accounting activities, transparency of accounting thinking and social responsibility reporting). Companies must have sustainable accounting features in order to avoid financial hardship and financial health. Therefore, if investors and stakeholders cannot rely on this sustainable information, the company's financial health is likely to decline. Manuscript profile
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        111 - Developing the corporate social responsibility Model and its impact on the Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Information
        S. Ahmad Mousavi Farzin Rezaei Farhad Shahveisi
        The purpose of research is to identify factors that explain the pattern of reporting and corporate social responsibility and corporate social responsibility influence on the Quality of information. to achieve this goal, Using various aspects of social responsibility the More
        The purpose of research is to identify factors that explain the pattern of reporting and corporate social responsibility and corporate social responsibility influence on the Quality of information. to achieve this goal, Using various aspects of social responsibility theory based on Carroll, Indicators for economic, legal, ethical, environmental and social was considered and Using confirmatory factor analysis, appropriate indicators were selected each dimension. The sample consisted of 87 companies during the period 1385 to 1393 based on data envelopment analysis, the performance was calculated corporate social responsibility. The performance index of corporate social responsibility to check the effects on the quality of accounting information based on panel data and multivariate linear regression and logistic, the results showed that the index of fulfillment of corporate social responsibility and predictive value of a positive and significant Relationship exists. Also results showed that the index of fulfillment of corporate social responsibility with Feedback value was positive Relationship, but this Relationship was not Significant and the coefficient of performance of corporate social responsibility and other qualitative characteristics include the conservatism, Neutrality, Rep faith fullness and completeness was not significant relationship Manuscript profile
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        112 - The Moderating Role of Individuals’ Personality Type in the Effect of Social Responsibility Perception on Accountants’ Job Satisfaction and Commitment
        Maliheh Alifarri Hamidreza Vakilifard Bahman Banimahd Ramazanali Royaee
        The aim of the present study is to investigate the moderating role of personality type in the relationship between social responsibility perception and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. According to the aim of the study, the applied research method, and in More
        The aim of the present study is to investigate the moderating role of personality type in the relationship between social responsibility perception and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. According to the aim of the study, the applied research method, and in terms of research method, descriptive – correlative was applied in which the data was gathered by using questionnaire among 196 experienced accountants in all of the offices, Units and different departments involved governmental service management rule. To investigate the variables according to the median measurement, t-test, to investigate the difference between three or more groups of variables, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), for paired comparison between the averages of groups, the Scheffe test and to investigate the moderating role hypothesis, the multiple hierarchical regressions was used. Finally, the gathered data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 18 (SPSS). The results show that the relationship between social responsibility perception of business units and job satisfaction was confirmed and social responsibility perception of business units has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Furthermore, the findings reveal that individual’s personality type does not moderate the relationship between social responsibility perception, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Manuscript profile
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        113 - Theoretical Foundations of Corporate Social Responsibility and Research Paradigms in Professional Accounting
        یحیی حساس یگانه قدرت اله برزگر
        Wave of financial scandals and the collapse of large companies such as Enron , ArthurAndersen and WorldCom in the early twenty-first century , shows evidence of unethical andirresponsible business practices of the social dimension , and on the other hand , the influence More
        Wave of financial scandals and the collapse of large companies such as Enron , ArthurAndersen and WorldCom in the early twenty-first century , shows evidence of unethical andirresponsible business practices of the social dimension , and on the other hand , the influenceof corporations on global concerns and expectations of stakeholders are considered one of thebusiness units in the population is rising . Due to the effect of companies , led to theemergence of new and important concept in business literature is called social responsibilityand corporate sustainability .are .This paper describes the evolutionary process of the first generation of corporate socialresponsibility , an overview of the concepts , definitions , and also aspects of corporate socialresponsibility and sustainability reporting and disclosure in the words of the domain ofdominant should be presented. Manuscript profile
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        114 - The Effect of Sustainability Reporting on Reducing Information Asymmetry of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Farnaz Zia Hamid Reza Vakili Fard Fatemeh Saraf
        In order to survive in the competitive arena, companies nowadays need to take into account their social and environmental responsibility and their impact on society, and to disclose their information in addition to preserving their financial power. So that all stakehold More
        In order to survive in the competitive arena, companies nowadays need to take into account their social and environmental responsibility and their impact on society, and to disclose their information in addition to preserving their financial power. So that all stakeholders use that information in their decisions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of sustainability reporting on reducing information asymmetry. Sustainable reporting provides the information needed for different stakeholders by providing information in three areas: economic, environmental and social responsibility. The lack of information asymmetry among stakeholders leads to inefficiency in the capital market. The present research is a kind of theoretical-applied research. In this study, the performance data of 131 companies were investigated by elimination method from the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 1390-1390. The scoring checklist is used to measure sustainability reporting in the social, environmental and economic components and the financial analysts' predictive accuracy to measure information asymmetry. The research hypotheses were also tested using multiple linear regression with combined data model. The results of the tests showed that sustainability reporting in these companies was inversely and significantly related to information asymmetry. This means that increasing the sustainability reporting score leads to a decrease in information asymmetry, increasing managers' prediction accuracy. Manuscript profile
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        115 - Corporate social responsibility and CEO compensation structure
        Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti anahita zandi
        In this research, how firms' corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance affects CEO compensation structure officer was examined. Traditional agency theory suggests that CEOs engage in CSR for their own interests at the expense of shareholders. A competing argumen More
        In this research, how firms' corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance affects CEO compensation structure officer was examined. Traditional agency theory suggests that CEOs engage in CSR for their own interests at the expense of shareholders. A competing argument is that CEOs consider firms' social performance as a business strategy to increase firm value and align their interests with those of shareholders. Our results support the latter prediction. We find that a firm's social performance is negatively associated with the proportion of cash-based compensation, while it is positively associated with the proportion of equity-based compensation. Overall, our findings highlight the positive impact of CSR performance on CEO compensation packages, implying that CEOs' fiduciary behavior of engaging in CSR leads to mitigating agency problems and maximizing firm value. Manuscript profile
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        116 - The potential of compost-based organic nano-adsorbent (Compost/Fe3O4NPs) for contaminated soil remediation
        laleh Ghafghazi Lobat Taghavi Behnam Rasekh Hadi Farahani Amir hesam Hassani
        10.30495/jrnr.2023.75130.10299
        One of the most important emerging pollutants in human health, food safety, and environmental protection challenges is phthalate esters. Among these, the contamination of agricultural soils with the endocrine-disrupting chemical Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) has be More
        One of the most important emerging pollutants in human health, food safety, and environmental protection challenges is phthalate esters. Among these, the contamination of agricultural soils with the endocrine-disrupting chemical Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) has been confirmed globally. In this research, the DEHP-absorption potential of compost enriched with Fe3O4 NPs was identified. The effects of the sorbent dose in the range of 2–5 g.L-1, 3–11 pH, and DEHP concentration at 5–10 mg.L-1 on absorption efficiency (%) were optimized via response surface methodology in design expert software. The kinetic equilibrium experiment results showed a two-step process, requiring 6 hours of equilibrium time for the exothermic adsorption process at 25ºC. The adsorption process of DEHP fitted best to the pseudo-second-order kinetic (R2 = 0.9932) and the linear form of the Freundlich isotherm models. In the central composite design, the significant quadratic model was validated and used to predict the interaction of variables (P-value <0.0001, adjusted R2 = 0.9753). The optimum conditions of absorption efficiency (74.173%) were obtained at a sorbent dosage of 4.157 g.L-1, pH 5.85, and a DEHP concentration of 4.88 mg.L-1 with a desirability of 0.987. The comparison of FTIR absorption spectra confirmed the active participation of O-H bands (functional groups of phenol, alcohol, and carboxyl) and primary amine (N-H) in the DEHP absorption through interaction with the oxygen atom of the phthalate ester group (C=O). As a result of its successful and acceptable efficiency, using compost/Fe3O4 NP absorbent based on organic wastes is a low-cost and eco-friendly technique for DEHP removal from sensitive ecosystems and also to improve the efficiency of bioremediation in agricultural soils amended by compost. Manuscript profile
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        117 - Investigation of organizational agility in 22 districts of in the municipality of Tehran
        Mehrnosh Jafari
        Background: In this dynamic environment of organization, the importance of using appropriate methods for facing with changes is important. One of the best ways to deal with environmental changes, leading to the organization to be agile. The aim of this study was to eval More
        Background: In this dynamic environment of organization, the importance of using appropriate methods for facing with changes is important. One of the best ways to deal with environmental changes, leading to the organization to be agile. The aim of this study was to evaluate the organizational agility in the municipality of Tehran (22 districts) Methodology: This applied research is descriptive-survey. 377 -person sample of the population of Tehran Municipality staff (22 districts) with multi-stage sampling (cluster and systematic) were collected. Data collected by using standard questionnaires (organizational agility) analyzed by spss tests such as single-sample t-test and Friedman test and descriptive parameters such as mean and median were analyzed. Finding: Research findings indicate that organizational agility of organizations surveyed is in relatively good and in terms of ranking and prioritizing the importance of organizational agility indicators, merit is the highest priority. Result: It is necessary for managers to identify changes in environment and facing with changes by using proper policy and preparing organization for agile.   Manuscript profile
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        118 - Explaining the Dimensions of Market Culture and Salesperson Culture in Tehran
        Vahid Sedaghat Ahangari Hossein Zadeh Seyed Hamid Khodadad Hosseini Asadollah Kordnaeij Mansooreh Lola’avar
        Introduction and Research Purpose: To avoid customer churn or customer switching in the competitive market of coffee shops, it’s recommended that shops focus on the salesperson's behavior which is affected by market culture and salesperson culture. The purpose of More
        Introduction and Research Purpose: To avoid customer churn or customer switching in the competitive market of coffee shops, it’s recommended that shops focus on the salesperson's behavior which is affected by market culture and salesperson culture. The purpose of this study is to explain the values-based dimensions shaping these two cultures based on the problem-solving approach and a context-based approach. Knowing these cultural values is the basis for improving these two cultures and their manifestation in the behavior of salesperson can lead to customer loyalty. Research Methodology: This descriptive research was conducted through a survey and using the questionnaire to collect data from coffee shops in Tehran. After completing a sample test in ten coffee shops and their seventy customers, the final questionnaire was adjusted. In the end, twenty-five coffee shops were selected through purposive sampling method and the questionnaire was distributed among their two hundred customers chosen by convenience sampling method. Findings: Socialization, Customer-Orientation and Hospitality were recognized as the values shaping the coffee shop Market Culture. Also, Respect and Responsiveness were approved as the values shaping the Salesperson Culture. Results: The findings indicate that improving social interactions with customers, paying attention and making a good relationship with them improve coffee shop culture. Also, salesperson’s respect to customers while willing to help and provide them with quick services boosts the salesperson culture. Manuscript profile
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        119 - Social Responsibility Impacts on Organizational Performance and Competitive Advantages with Mediating Role of Environmental Supplier Development (Case Study: Manufacturing Firms of Qazvin)
        zahra aminafshar mohsen hooshangi
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of corporate social responsibility on the performance of manufacturing organizations with regard the mediating role of environmental supplier development. This study includes 8 industrial parks of Qazvin province with More
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of corporate social responsibility on the performance of manufacturing organizations with regard the mediating role of environmental supplier development. This study includes 8 industrial parks of Qazvin province with the 93 sample of manufacturers. This research is based on the structural equation modeling and for the analysis of the collected data we applied partial least squares method. There are 9 hypotheses that the analysis revealed that corporate social responsibility has positive and meaningful impact on environmental supplier development dimensions except supplier evaluation. Also, the related hypotheses to company performance indicate that there are positive relation among environmental supplier development dimensions and financial and competitive advantages, but just supplier evaluation has not positive effect on financial performance of companies. The findings of this study revealed that even though company’s social responsibility is costly and time consuming, but at least in the long time will have a significant impact on performance and community reputation of organizations. The results of this study encourage organizations managers to adhere to their social responsibility towards society and the environment. Manuscript profile
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        120 - Factors affecting the preservation and revival of cultural values ​​in the historical context of Islamic buildings (A case study of Tehran buildings)
        safaseyedeh mousavi Faezeh Hosseinzadeh
        10.30495/jcm.2023.21825
        In this study, the identification of factors affecting the preservation and revival of cultural values ​​in the historical context and Islamic buildings of Tehran was investigated. Based on this, we first tried to identify the factors related to these factors. Another p More
        In this study, the identification of factors affecting the preservation and revival of cultural values ​​in the historical context and Islamic buildings of Tehran was investigated. Based on this, we first tried to identify the factors related to these factors. Another purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between these variables in experts and experts of the Cultural Heritage Organization, which was extracted using theoretical topics and literature on the subject of indicators and then by conducting questionnaires and collecting information, the relationship between variables was examined. Comprehensive knowledge of social factors in preserving and reviving historical monuments and Islamic buildings in order to fully understand the culture and identity of the society in which the historical monuments are located. Such cognition can reveal different dimensions of the worldview of human beings in historical periods.The research method was descriptive and survey type and a questionnaire including demographic information and questions of main variables was used to collect information. The content validity of these questionnaires was confirmed using the opinions of experts in this field and the opinions of respected professors. In addition to the acceptable level, the reliability of the instrument was obtained after initial implementation on a sample of 37 people using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of the study included all experts and experts of the Cultural Heritage Organization from which 88 people were selected as the sample and the sampling method of the present study is reported to be simple random. Manuscript profile
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        121 - Designing ethical marketing model in tourism industry(Shiraz)
        mehrnoosh khabiri محسن رنجبر Dr.ali Akhavan Ghannadi
        10.30495/jcm.2022.20122
        The purpose of this study was to design an ethical marketing model in the tourism industry. The method of this research was a combination of exploratory and based on qualitative-quantitative method with qualitative priority. The statistical population in the qualitative More
        The purpose of this study was to design an ethical marketing model in the tourism industry. The method of this research was a combination of exploratory and based on qualitative-quantitative method with qualitative priority. The statistical population in the qualitative section of academic elites and tourism industry in Shiraz was Delphi method with 15 people and the statistical population in the quantitative section included users of tourism services in Shiraz in 1397 where 257 people were selected based on Cochran's formula. .Qualitative results showed 12 main factors of justice; Honesty; Welfare; the freedom; Law agent; Tourist rights; Moral obligations; Social obligations ; Social Responsibility; Social accountability; Religious intentions, motives, and restrictions, from the experts' point of view, affect the ethical marketing model in the tourism industry, and the results were partially confirmed. Based on the optimal fit of the designed model, the proposed model is an efficient tool in this field. Manuscript profile
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        122 - Designing a contingent professional ethics model, a step towards organizational citizenship behavior
        seyed behrad Razavi Alehashem hassan payervand Mohammad Mirzaei
        10.30495/jcm.2023.74149.1680
        The purpose of the current research is to provide a contingent professional ethics model to realize organizational citizenship behaviors among university employees. Identifying effective variables in professional ethics and determining indicators of citizenship behavior More
        The purpose of the current research is to provide a contingent professional ethics model to realize organizational citizenship behaviors among university employees. Identifying effective variables in professional ethics and determining indicators of citizenship behavior are essential requirements. The research was carried out with descriptive quantitative method with field/survey technique and questionnaire tool and quantitative data analysis. The statistical population is among the heads and employees of public universities in Tehran, and sampling was done by snowball method and available among the university employees. The findings showed that 6 key variables/factors in terms of mean index, Pearson correlation coefficient, have a strong. organizational justice with standard beta (14%), organizational loyalty (38%), organizational desire (11%), respect for colleagues (39%), empathy with colleagues (36%), social responsibility (14%) They have a determining factor in the model of professional ethics. The results showed that for the realization of organizational citizenship behaviors, it is necessary to achieve a contingency model for the development of professional ethics. By measuring variables and professional codes, this model can determine and measure the indicators of citizenship behavior. meaningful relationship in determining professional ethics and are effective in it. In other words, organizational justice with standard beta (14%), organizational loyalty (38%), organizational desire (11%), respect for colleagues (39%), empathy with colleagues (36%), social responsibility (14%) They have a determining factor in the model of professional ethics. The results showed that for the realization of organizational citizenship behaviors, it is necessary to achieve a contingency model for the development of professional ethics. Manuscript profile
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        123 - Triangle assertive of “Development dialogue and Relaxation and mutual respect” in the indicators of intercultural communications
        احمد ودادی حسین اخلاقی نسب
        Introduction and purpose: Indicators of cultural communications are assessment tools for regress or progress of that communications in the International Dialogue. in addition the indicators are support measures objectives for example: "dialogue and relaxation and mu More
        Introduction and purpose: Indicators of cultural communications are assessment tools for regress or progress of that communications in the International Dialogue. in addition the indicators are support measures objectives for example: "dialogue and relaxation and mutual respect " was detected in view Islam’s first development then triangle formed which the reference point there are in heads of course output of the triangle is to make a sound of Anti ‐war horn. As a result we say sovereign: "dialogue has been support of in beyond the borders of the Hejaz. Method: library resource and documents and experts. Results: 3 indicators dialogue and relaxa 􀆟on and mutual respect have been significant the 99% confidence level and have large share of measurement of research. Conclusion: Assessment tools for cultural communications are not only resistant to prevent a war between cultures. But collection of the tools in to a triangle is strongly field for international affairs because cultural discourse is replaced for cultural war. Triangle assertive of “Development dialogue and Relaxation and mutual respect” in the indicators of intercultural communications Manuscript profile
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        124 - The study of cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (A case study of regions of 4)
        عباسعلی قیومی کامران محمدخانی مجید محمد سمنانی
        Introduction & Objective: environmental protection is basic issues in environmental. The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (a case study of regions of 4). Method: The research method was More
        Introduction & Objective: environmental protection is basic issues in environmental. The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (a case study of regions of 4). Method: The research method was Design present study were Survey- Descriptive. The Population of this study has been Total family inmate in regions of4 Tehran. To choose samples Cluster sampling methods was used 380 family were chosen and there were investigated. Measurement tools include Demographic and cultural factors on environmental protection, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire content was confirmed. Results: Statistical methods for analyzing data from a T- test and Friedman Methods were used. T- test showed that the education and awareness, responsibility sensation, religion values, social morality and normalative is cultural factors on environmental protection. Also social morality, education and awareness, religion values, normalative, responsibility sensation were from basic to weak factors.  Conclusion: In general, with increase cultural factors on environmental protection, environmental destruction Decrease.   Manuscript profile
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        125 - Native model to measure effectiveness in organizations and cultural institutions
        محمدباقر بابایی امیر رشیدی نادی علیزاده
        Introduction and Purpose: In the competitive world today that has increased efficiency in all areas, organizations can only remain in this turbulent world that the best use of their resources and have the highest efficiency and effectiveness. And the importance of this More
        Introduction and Purpose: In the competitive world today that has increased efficiency in all areas, organizations can only remain in this turbulent world that the best use of their resources and have the highest efficiency and effectiveness. And the importance of this issue in the development process of organizations, so that now as important issue in the management of organizations, particularly organizations and cultural institutions will be discussed. Efforts in basic research designed to measure the effectiveness of local pattern organizations and cultural institutions. Method: Using expert opinions and views about the dimensions, components and indicators of the effectiveness of the approach and then go to the experts (professors of cultural management areas and management areas), the importance of each of them Using MATLAB and EXCEL software and statistical methods such as calculating the geometric mean of the model is designed eventually. Findings and Conclusions: The current status and assess the effectiveness of managers on the extent of the current situation in each of the component with the desired effectiveness Brsnjsh effective, and appropriate to determine the position of the organization in addressing each of the components, the proposed strategy is presented Manuscript profile
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        126 - A Model Designed to Measure Corporate Social Responsibility in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB)
        ابوتراب علیرضایی نادر محقق
        Introduction: The Purpose of these design Patterns to measure the Lave of social responsibility is in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB). Method: In terms of satisfaction research survey method was used. Index questionnaire in order to assess the research More
        Introduction: The Purpose of these design Patterns to measure the Lave of social responsibility is in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB). Method: In terms of satisfaction research survey method was used. Index questionnaire in order to assess the research questions and research objectives were addressed. Population included administrators and faculty members of the national media and national experts in the field of social media are. Collected by two methods, descriptive and inferential statistical analysis of the questionnaires is to prove or reject the hypothesis. Results: Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, in the context of their routine work, the practice of social responsibility, but the action in your routine work does not fulfill its social responsibility, the rights of workers as a social responsibility index (not a required program and or professional) in the IRIB, compliance is not helping specialization in the community, currently as an indicator of social responsibility (not a required program or professional) in the IRIB, compliance is development of the economy as a social responsibility index (not a required program or professional) from IRIB, is promoted. Conclusion: In the social sector, education as an important landmark in the discussion of social responsibility is concerned. Above Average Index, and significant differences with the other indices, it is found that these indexes, the first priority is to evaluate individuals. SD showed a more favorable position than other indicators of integration plans. So this index, the most important index of social responsibility in the social sphere is the IRIB. Manuscript profile
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        127 - Social respinsibility promotion alternatives among staff managers of Islamic Azad University Central organization
        حسین علی شاهینی
        Introduction and aim: Today the man is anxiety for the future of the earth and it’s heirs. Perhaps if next land generations could defend today a owners, employees and Customers of current organizations from it’s right, the biggest war would make between More
        Introduction and aim: Today the man is anxiety for the future of the earth and it’s heirs. Perhaps if next land generations could defend today a owners, employees and Customers of current organizations from it’s right, the biggest war would make between today and tomorrow and so now that they don’t afford it, some of pride land owners consider mottos that we also think about next generations. The review of social responsibility promotion alternatives among managers must pay a necessary attention to organizational responsibility dimensions, economic and legal functions, because the more strong the meaningful relationship of these three components, the better reinforcement the required alternative . Methodology: The research from functional aim perspective and from data collection method perspective is considered from descriptive-measuring type that is has been used from questionnaire for collecting research information . Findings: It was determined using K-score (k2) test that there is a meaningful relationship between legal and economic and organization components . Conclusion: the final result of research show that at organizational responsibility port including components of moral, behavioral regulation and compliance, the effective and reasonable cultural and social activities, managers commitment amount, and supervision amount on organizational affairs, attachment making at specialist forces and manager practice, the performance virtue of effective and program at social responsibility promotion are effective . Given they have been evaluated poorly it is necessary that they are considered seriously. At economic part, the administrator corruption decline, poverty decline, public welfore increase between cleanness at administrative, economic and trade activities, reasonable and suitable yield, between costs decline and efficiency increase, customers opinion supply were effective components. In order to promote a social responsibility promotion and reasonable and suitable training, health and safety. Legal responsibility, employee right compliance .Stakeholders right compliance were effective components that they have been evaluated poorly. Manuscript profile
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        128 - Ultrasonic Assisted Removal of humic acids (HAs) from aqueous solutions on Uultrasonically polysulfone/ X% Fe2O3 mixed matrix membrane, An Experimental Design Methodology
        Fereydoon Khazali Shahnaz Davoudi
        10.30495/jptc.2023.72322.1258
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        129 - Ultrasonic Assisted Removal of Methyl Paraben on Ultrasonically Synthesized Zn(OH)2-NPs-AC: Experimental Design Methodology
        Amir Abbas Ghazali
        10.30495/jptc.2021.20874
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        130 - حذف رنگ بنفش کریستال با استفاده از جاذب سنتزی سیکلودکسترین اصلاح شده با نانو ذرات اکسید آهن و به کمک امواج فراصوت؛ با متدلوژی طراحی تجربی
        Ali Omaniziarati Gholamhossein Vatankhah
        10.30495/jptc.2021.20426
        در این پژوهش، کاربرد جاذب سیکلو دکسترین/نانو ذرات اکسید آهن سنتز شده به عنوان یک جاذب جدید برای حذف رنگ بنفش کریستال از محیط های آبی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این مقاله بر توسعه یک روش موثر برای به دست آوردن شرایط بهینه حذف با کمک امواج فراصوت برای حذف حداکثر رنگ بنفش کریست More
        در این پژوهش، کاربرد جاذب سیکلو دکسترین/نانو ذرات اکسید آهن سنتز شده به عنوان یک جاذب جدید برای حذف رنگ بنفش کریستال از محیط های آبی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این مقاله بر توسعه یک روش موثر برای به دست آوردن شرایط بهینه حذف با کمک امواج فراصوت برای حذف حداکثر رنگ بنفش کریستال بر روی CM-β-CD-Fe3O4NPs  در یک محلول آبی با استفاده از روش سطح پاسخ (RSM) تمرکز دارد. این جاذب جدید با تکنیک­های مختلف مانند FT-IR ،XRD  و SEM مشخصه یابی و ارزیابی گردید. تأثیر متغیرهایی مانند غلظت اولیه رنگ(X1) ،pH (X2) ، دوز جاذب (X3) و زمان فراصوت (X4)  با طراحی مرکب مرکزی (CCD) تحت روش سطح پاسخ مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این فرآیند به صورت تجربی مدل­سازی شد تا متغیرهای مهم و فعل و انفعالات احتمالی آنها آشکار شود. شرایط بهینه سازی برای زمان تابش امواج فراصوت،pH ، مقدار جاذب وغلظت رنگ به ترتیب، 10 میلی­گرم بر لیتر، 6، 5 دقیقه و 025/0 گرم تعیین شد. در نهایت، نشان داده شد که حذف رنگ بنفش کریستالی توسط جاذب در pH برابر با 6 اتفاق افتاد. به وضوح ثابت شد که جذب رنگ مورد مطالعه با معادله سینتیکی شبه درجه دوم مطابقت دارد و همدمای لانگمویر داده های تعادل را توضیح می­دهد. حداکثر ظرفیت تک لایه جذب توسط جاذب  (qmax)برای رنگ مورد مطالعه در شرایط بهینه 100 میلی­گرم بر گرم بدست آمد. گرمازا بودن این فرآیند با مقدار منفی (ΔG˚، ΔH˚ وΔS˚) ثابت شد که نشان از میل جاذب سنتز شده  CM-β-CD-Fe3O4NPs برای حذف رنگ بنفش کریستال دارد. Manuscript profile
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        131 - Response Surface Methodology for Removal of Butyl Paraben Dye Using Zeolitic Imidazolate-67 Modified by Fe3O4 Nanoparticles from Aqueous Solutions
        Arezoo Ghadi Mohammad Pourmohammad Ali Aghababai Beni
        10.30495/jptc.2023.71309.1250
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        132 - Thermodynamic study of Cu(II) ion-selective membrane electrode based on his (N-salicylidene-3,32-diamino dip hen y sulfone
        E. Baghdar F. Fekri dar M. Giahi S. Farhadi M. Aghaie
        Manuscript profile
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        133 - A simulation study of calcium release channel
        M. Monajjemi H.H. Haeri S.M. Hashemianzadeh M. Gholami K. Zare
        Manuscript profile
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        134 - Study of Photooxidative Degradation of Reactive Dyes from Aqueous Solutions by UV/ C102 Process
        S. Hashemian K. Zare
        Manuscript profile
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        135 - Ab initio study of the structural, mechanical and thermal properties of (B, Al and Ga)-N nanotubes (4,0)
        Atefe Nejati Hasan Tashakori Faramarz Kanjouri Amirhosein Esmailian
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        136 - Boron nitride substituted 12-crown-4 ether: Theoretical study of structural, thermochemical, and nonlinear optical properties
        Nasrin Zeighami Asadollah Boshra Ahmad Reza Oliaey
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        137 - Social Thought and Social Responsibility in Imamiyah and Sunni Jurisprudence
        Iraj Charkhchi Naser Marivani محمد علی ضیائی
        Islamic jurisprudence is responsible for understanding divine laws and responding to human needs in the context of individual and social laws and regulations that specify the general rights of individuals to the community, as well as the proper structure of these relati More
        Islamic jurisprudence is responsible for understanding divine laws and responding to human needs in the context of individual and social laws and regulations that specify the general rights of individuals to the community, as well as the proper structure of these relationships, and rules such as law, loss, discipline. And he remembers your stewardship ... Guarantees are among the most important and controversial topics in the field of law. Most importantly, because it is the most afflicted, and most controversial, in spite of the wide range of opinions and writings on this subject, there are still disagreements. Social thought has been a well-known customary and institutional founding of human societies and its origin is respect for the property, rights, and other matters in which the guarantor is concerned, and thus in all religions and law schools, the general principle of the guarantor notwithstanding. It has been recognized and legitimized and proven in the toys. Therefore, the root of the customary establishment of the guarantee must be traced back to property and other individual and social rights that have been accepted by human beings in all historical periods for the sake of social interest and justice. The product of social institution is the guarantee of social order, security and justice. Assigning a variety of responsibilities is also a new approach to the science of law. Manuscript profile
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        138 - Provide a model for the role of professional ethics in creating strategic advantage by emphasizing the mediating role of social responsibility
        omid farzin rohollah samiei
        10.30495/jisds.2021.19445
        Introduction: Professional ethics means the do's and don'ts of philosophical value to oneself, others, and society, as well as the commitment that one has in one's career to others and society. The present study presents the role model of professional ethics in creating More
        Introduction: Professional ethics means the do's and don'ts of philosophical value to oneself, others, and society, as well as the commitment that one has in one's career to others and society. The present study presents the role model of professional ethics in creating a strategic advantage in the public sector administrative system by emphasizing the mediating role of social responsibility.Method: The present study is of mixed nature in terms of exploratory nature and in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection method. There are 250 people (from elites, managers and deputy directors of the tax administration of the northern provinces of the country) who, using Morgan's tables, randomly answered 163 questions to the questionnaires of professional ethics and strategic advantage. To investigate the relationship between the variables, the Delphi fuzzy neural network method was adapted using MATLAB software and the model was evaluated and approved.Finding: Research findings show that there is a significant linear relationship between professional ethics and social responsibility. The more professional ethics, the greater the social responsibility. Ethics mediates social responsibility and increases strategic advantage in the organization.Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore, organizations should provide the necessary bases for the promotion of social responsibility by observing and establishing the standards and principles of professional ethics in the organization. Relationship between social responsibility and strategic advantage by developing social strategies based on opportunities, resources. And organizational facilities, skills, and competencies are affected and affected. Manuscript profile
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        139 - The Effect of Social Responsibility on Organizational Attractiveness in Bank Mellat Employees
        Ramtin Hajinasiri shahla sohrabi sedighe tootian esfahani
        10.30495/jisds.2021.17227
        The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of social responsibility on organizational attractiveness. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of data collection method. Library and field methods and questionnaire t More
        The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of social responsibility on organizational attractiveness. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of data collection method. Library and field methods and questionnaire tools were used to collect information. The statistical population of the study includes all employees of Bank Mellat branches in Tehran, numbering 3,000 people. The sampling method is cluster in the first stage and random in the second stage. In order to determine the validity of the questionnaires, content validity and construct validity have been used. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, which was calculated to be greater than 0.7, which indicates the high reliability of the questionnaire. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used. In the descriptive part, research variables such as mean, standard deviation and variance were examined. In the inferential part, confirmatory factor analysis was used to investigate research hypotheses from equation modeling. Structurally used with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. The results indicate that social responsibility is effective in organizational attractiveness Manuscript profile
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        140 - Sociological Analysis and explanation the continuity of oppression feeling and paying less attention to social responsibility in Iran from 1978 to 2015
        Eisa Bastami seyfolah seyfollahi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21217
        Oppression feeling is the feeling that derived from not meeting the expectations and demands of the individual or individuals in a society as people to know their legitimate and inalienable right. Oppression Feeling was one of the fundamental factors of the revolution o More
        Oppression feeling is the feeling that derived from not meeting the expectations and demands of the individual or individuals in a society as people to know their legitimate and inalienable right. Oppression Feeling was one of the fundamental factors of the revolution of 1978.Expect of Iranian nation from established regime after the revolution was making significant efforts to eliminate this feeling. Studies show that this Feeling remains in the minds of the majority of the population still and consequently disregard for social responsibility also emerged.Serious attention to climatic and geographical situation of different regions and their utilization rate based on indicators of development and in terms of budget allocation and replacing the manner of allocating instead of the conventional method, Priority to the people and move towards political management based on equal and maximum participation of all groups and ethnic minorities regardless of religious affiliation (pluralism) and decisions on of political, economic, social and cultural based on scientific research rather than ideology Including strategies that has been proposed for eliminating this problem and other social issues in this paper Manuscript profile
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        141 - A qualitative study of social responsibility among male teachers in Poldasht city
        leila fathi Ahad Talooni
        10.30495/jisds.2023.72240.11869
         The purpose of the present study is to study the social responsibility among male teachers in Poldashtcity. People's social life is always associated with a sense of commitment and responsibility, which plays adecisive role in achieving sustainable development and More
         The purpose of the present study is to study the social responsibility among male teachers in Poldashtcity. People's social life is always associated with a sense of commitment and responsibility, which plays adecisive role in achieving sustainable development and can be analyzed according to the various situations ofcitizens' social life. This research was conducted using qualitative method and grounded theory technique. Theparticipants in the current research were 19 male teachers living in Poldasht city, after conducting semistructured interviews with them, the resulting data were analyzed using three-stage open, central and selectivecoding. The findings indicate that among the factors that are effective in motivating the social responsibility ofteachers include: social commitment and responsibility in the form of their roles - religiosity and professionalethics - improving educational and communication skills - compliance The rights of others - altruism and socialparticipation - responsible behavior towards the natural and urban environment - creating civil organizationsand social demands. The basic and motivational platforms in social responsibility, which in case of lack ordecrease, the desire of employees to be responsible is reduced, including: culture building - improvement ofsocial skills and educational structures - establishment of justice and organizational health - establishment ofjustice It is social and economic in society. Also, among the intervening or facilitating factors in the fulfillmentof social responsibilities by employees are: external control of behaviors through material and spiritualincentives - norms, behavioral patterns and individual characteristics - satisfaction and feeling of satisfactionfrom work and life And with all the shortcomings and structural defects in the work environment that play a rolein reducing employee motivation, employees benefited from the strategy of internal commitment, religious andmoral beliefs, and personal and social empowerment. The results about the consequences of teachers' socialresponsibility, which seems not to have an optimal level, show; The spread of social irregularity and the gradualdestruction and destruction of the natural and urban environment can be expressed as negative results, as wellas the responsibility of orderliness is part of the education system, which in case of improvement and increase inthe willingness of teachers to fulfill their obligations and social responsibilities as The positive result can beexpressed.  Manuscript profile
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        142 - The compatibility of the attitude towards social responsibility with the goals of corporate sustainable development in the oil industry
        Seyed Ali Hosseini Hoseyn Dehqan Feyzollah Norouzi
        10.30495/jisds.2023.75448.11958
         Today, corporate responsibility has become the most important pillar in sustainable development.Therefore, this study has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between the role of socialresponsibility of National Refining Company and the distri More
         Today, corporate responsibility has become the most important pillar in sustainable development.Therefore, this study has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between the role of socialresponsibility of National Refining Company and the distribution of Iran's petroleum products with sustainabledevelopment. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included allmanagers, employees, and official and unofficial employees related to plans and projects, as well as engineers,supervisors, and agents related to the implementation of the Entfal Tarsh Sabz Ab-Ray crude oil pipelineconstruction project (official and organizational stakeholders). The sampling method was non-probabilitysampling. Therefore, 300 people from the organization were selected as available samples. The results of thepath analysis and the desired indicators of the fit of the structural model show the significance and explanationand proper justification of all the components for examining corporate social responsibility. The findings showthat there is a significant relationship between playing the role of corporate responsibility and sustainabledevelopment, and these coefficients are for economic responsibility (0.692), legal responsibility (0.668), moralresponsibility (0.608) and humanitarian responsibility (0.612). . The coefficient of determination is equal to0.326. The results of this study show that the petroleum product refining and distribution company mainlyfocuses on the economic dimension of its responsibilities and with rational and cost/benefit oriented thinkingleads to institutional and ecological disruption in the areas under the influence of the line construction plan.piped Therefore, it is necessary to use strategies that create a balance between the economic dimensions andother components of responsibility (legal, social, moral and humanitarian) so that sustainable regionaldevelopment does not face more risks.  Manuscript profile
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        143 - A Study of factors affecting Social Responsibility of High School Students in the city of Isfahan
        Mansour Haghighatian Manijeh Abdollahi
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        144 - The study of social-cultural factors’ role on women’s access to top and specialized professions in scientific and applied universalities throughout Tehran
        Taliee Khademian Leila Mirtaheri
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        145 - Moral responsibility from the point of view of Akhwan al-Safa
        Maryam abasabadarabi Mahmood farimaneh
        "Responsibility" means asking someone for something and it is used in cases where the petitioner can follow up on his request from the respondent and question him about his behavior in accordance with or against his request and its consequences. Knowledge, authority and More
        "Responsibility" means asking someone for something and it is used in cases where the petitioner can follow up on his request from the respondent and question him about his behavior in accordance with or against his request and its consequences. Knowledge, authority and power are considered as conditions of moral responsibility. A group of determinists believe that there are laws that question a person's moral responsibility. Discoveries in the field of genetics have fueled these views in recent years. But in the past centuries, the Akhwan al-Safa explained the influence of these natural factors such as temperament, weather, astrological rulings at the time of birth, etc. on ethics at the beginning of their treatise on ethics, but continued with the plan of dividing ethics into "centered" ethics. and "acquired", shows that these factors do not lead to predestination and lack of control and moral responsibility is still established. Addressing the impact of these issues on the part of the Brotherhood is because by planning these factors, the ground can be prepared for people to live more morally. Manuscript profile
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        146 - Analyzing of micro climate, environment and solar thermal effect in terms of environmental and thermal comfort in urban spaces (Case study: Analyzing of thermal comfort in shahrdari st in tehran, Tajrish Sq. to Ghods Sq.)
        Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini Seyede Hamideh Shabani Ghazaleh Abbasian Neda Balanian
        Respect of the natural and environmental climates has become one of the main issues associated with technological sciences, particularly with urbanism and architecture.   Thermal comfort, the reduction of energy consumption, the control of energy exchange between h More
        Respect of the natural and environmental climates has become one of the main issues associated with technological sciences, particularly with urbanism and architecture.   Thermal comfort, the reduction of energy consumption, the control of energy exchange between human and his natural and artificial environments are all important factors in urban design. Moreover, pedestrian instead of vehicular area are given preeminence. In urban design and planning, in order to optimize the comfort of pedestrians, various climate related factors must be taken into consideration. In the present research we ask two questions; first which climate factors influence positively the environment and secondly in order to create an urban space in symbiosis with the microclimate, what should be done? Factors influential on the thermal comfort are introduced using the Ecotect software (an analytical software of various climate and energy related factors). First the data for the climate of Tehran are analyzed, and then the important factors influencing the environmental comfort of its microclimate are evaluated. Sunlight exposure, wind, relative humidity, relative shadowing, thermal comfort and other environmental factors are studied in parallel with building location. The various problematic emplacements are identified and solutions are proposed. The main goal of the present research is to clearly identify the most influential climatic factors in urban environment and use them in urban design, particularly for the design of pedestrian areas.   Manuscript profile
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        147 - Collective monitoring, suitable pattern of responsibility
        دکتر محمد باقر قالیباف
        Collective monitoring is based on acceptance of the citizen's monitoring right on the performance of the government and its dependent organizations that in Quran and traditional has been mentioned in a form of recommending the lawful and forbidding the sinful act's and More
        Collective monitoring is based on acceptance of the citizen's monitoring right on the performance of the government and its dependent organizations that in Quran and traditional has been mentioned in a form of recommending the lawful and forbidding the sinful act's and benevolence for believers. By victory of Islamic republic in the holy system of Islamic republic of Iran, it has been mentioned in eighth principle of the constitutional law that emphasizes on mutual monitoring of people and government to each other's performance it has been done perfectly with a new participatory approach in urban management for necessity of social capitals field and attracting of citizens' public trust and changing the municipality to social organization. So an organization is needed in order to achieve to this social desire and its effectiveness and efficiency. Collective monitoring center of Tehran's municipality (1888) is recommended as a responsible organization and controls’ formal channel and informal monitoring for citizens.   Manuscript profile
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        148 - Political and structural barriers to change the role of municipality from services provider to socio-services agent
        محمدحسین بوچانی
        One of the most important challenges facing municipalities as a key element in urban management is how to organize relationship with administrative and operational organization that located in a city. Local integrated management implemented just in a case of creating a More
        One of the most important challenges facing municipalities as a key element in urban management is how to organize relationship with administrative and operational organization that located in a city. Local integrated management implemented just in a case of creating and adjusting a relationship between municipality and other organization as well as local and national division of works. Although the history  of municipality-oriented urban management system exceeded more than 100 years, but because of deficiency in political and institutional structure’s and also reliance on oil revenues Couse to institutionalizing the concentrated system in managing of countries affairs.. this situation seriously in conflict with urban sustainability and good governance principles. Urban management in Tehran from starting point of forming of councils till now has taken a community-based approach because of relationship with social structure’s and also perception of daily exceeding socio cultural, economic and environmental problems. Apart from greatly exaggerated out comes, we could see this change in attitude in accepting of corporate social responsibilities(CSR) in municipality oriented urban management that is in compliance with the global  situation and going ahead toward  good governance pattern. This study in addition to assessment of the context of this attitude change in urban management try to analysis challenges facing to the political and structural arena in Tehran. Methodology in this article is analytical and the needed data gathered by documentary methods. The results of study shows that the most important necessity to achieve the optimized and defined situation in urban management is to review in inter and intra organization relationship in municipality of Tehran in compliance with CSR. Manuscript profile
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        149 - Examine The impact of the implementation of the model Fast Response Organization (FRO) On the Quality of civil municipal services in Municipality of Tehran(Case study: Municipality region 14 of Tehran)
        Sayed Hamed Moeini TabaTabaei HamidReza Adabi
        Introduction and Aim: Today organizations take different forms issues such as the rapid and unpredictable changes, special orders, waiting for a very high level of service and face, to survive and maintain their positions. One of the newest forms of organization, rapid More
        Introduction and Aim: Today organizations take different forms issues such as the rapid and unpredictable changes, special orders, waiting for a very high level of service and face, to survive and maintain their positions. One of the newest forms of organization, rapid response was to form organizations. The aim of this study was to Examine The impact of the implementation of the model Fast Response Organization (FRO) On the Quality of civil services in the municipality of Tehran, district 14. Research Method: Methods descriptive survey of correlation. The population of the study was، All citizens who constitute the municipality of Tehran, district 14. Using a sample of 384 randomly chosen citizens strata. The study of two fast response questionnaire with Likert scale was used and the quality of services. Validity was confirmed by the elites and experts and their reliability using Cronbach's alpha was confirmed. To test the hypothesis Kmvlmvgrvf- Smirnov test, Pearson correlation , regression , structural equation modeling (lisrel), analysis of variance and Friedman Test was used. Findings: Based on data analysis, reliability in service with the highest efficiency and the lowest operating Price impact of the extension. Conclusion: The results showed that the implementation of the FRO and it's component (time, innovation, reliability, flexibility, price) have significant effect on the quality of services in the municipality of Tehran, district 14.   Manuscript profile
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        150 - Social and cultural impacts assessment of sports project and management outcoms (case study: Stadium of martyr Kazemi)
        محسن رنجبر زهرا خستو طوبی پیرو
        Introduction and Objective of research: Concepts such as social participation, health in all its Dimensions, access to information and resources ... Are important in sustainable urban development.As beneficiaries of the people and their involvement (participation) in th More
        Introduction and Objective of research: Concepts such as social participation, health in all its Dimensions, access to information and resources ... Are important in sustainable urban development.As beneficiaries of the people and their involvement (participation) in the development process and the entire social, cultural and economic development of the social life is very important. Methods: In this study the research, analytical, and the purpose of the application. For the data collection, field procedures and documents used.The documents and information of the location of the project has been collected and studied the current situation in the field of exploratory interviews, observations and review of applications, the identification of groups of people and the questionnaires collected.The impact of scrolling through quantitative and qualitative methods and tools as well as residents of the project and in-depth interviews with municipal officials, business ideas and members of District 19 councils, were used. Research Objectives: This study evaluated the effects of social and cultural consequences of the region's 19 municipalities Tehran soccer stadium martyr Kazemi isthe results show that. Boost morale and willingness sports and youth and attract them to exercise, reduce social harm and crime in the neighborhood , residents have access to sports facilities and the opportunity to go to the stadium and see the games close, especially young people and enriching leisure youth , talent among young people and ... The most positive outcomes .Traffic in the area of drug dealing around the stadium, the neighborhood residents to calm down neighborhood security (conflict between the audiences), the rent going up in the neighborhood and most of the residents and the negative consequences members of municipal councils and authorities. Manuscript profile
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        151 - Analyzing the Relationship between Urban Management and Tourists' Responsibility (Case study of Mashhad City)
        Roya shaddel ezatalah mafi maryam rajabi
        10.30495/ums.2022.20841
        Introduction: Urban areas, because they have many historical and cultural attractions, are often considered important tourist destinations. At present, urban tourism for many managers, city officials and good urban governance is considered a symbolic and economic matter More
        Introduction: Urban areas, because they have many historical and cultural attractions, are often considered important tourist destinations. At present, urban tourism for many managers, city officials and good urban governance is considered a symbolic and economic matter of importance, which requires evaluation, definition and determination of goals, arbitration among various options in the field of investment and development, and creating a structure. Management is appropriate. The purpose of the research: to investigate the effect of urban management on the level of responsibility compliance by tourists. Method: The current research is descriptive in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of research method. To obtain the theoretical literature of the research, a descriptive and documentary method was used by reviewing the literature related to the concepts of urban management, responsibility and urban tourism. In order to collect data, the method of library and field studies was used with the questionnaire tool based on the Likert scale, and the statistical population of the research was formed by the tourists of Mashhad city. Findings: The general results showed that the averages of urban management and its dimensions in relation to the activities of the tourism service sector are medium to high, and the dimensions of social responsibility also have high averages. Research results: In general, it was found that urban management in Mashhad has a direct and significant effect on the amount and level of responsibility of tourists.     Manuscript profile
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        152 - Consolidated Technique of Response Surface Methodology and Data Envelopment Analysis for setting the parameters of meta-heuristic algorithms - Case study: Production Scheduling Problem
        Seyed Esmail Najafi Reza Behnoud
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        153 - Optimization the antioxidative properties of catfish (Arius thalassinus) skin gelatin hydrolysate using response surface methodology
        A. Taheri, V. Mokhtarnezhad, A. Motamedzadegan,
        Free radicals are cause of the various diseases. Oxidation also reduces the quality of the foodand causes the disease. Synthetic antioxidants have human health risks, so it is necessary toidentify the natural antioxidant agents. The objective of this study was to optimi More
        Free radicals are cause of the various diseases. Oxidation also reduces the quality of the foodand causes the disease. Synthetic antioxidants have human health risks, so it is necessary toidentify the natural antioxidant agents. The objective of this study was to optimize theproduction of gelatin hydrolysissate with antioxidant properties. The catfish skin gelatin wasextracted using sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid and citric acid by the washing after eachtreatment, finally 3 volumes of distilled water added at 45° C for 12 h in a shaker incubator andhydrolyzed under various conditions of temperature, enzyme concentration and time using theFlavourzyme. Gelatin for measuring the ion chelating of ferrous iron, mixed with FeCl2 andFrosin and after ten minutes of stay at room temperature, absorbance at 562 nm was measured.Response surface methodology was used to optimize the production of gelatin hydrolysis. Thetest variables included the time (min), temperature (oC) and enzyme-substrate ratio (%), percentthe chelated Fe (II) was considered as a response. Analysis of variance showed significance ofthe models, temperature and enzyme to substrate (P<0.05) and not significance for the time(P>0.05). This indicates a good fitness to the model. Catfish skin gelatin hydrolysate show agood percent Fe (II) ion chelating in the range of 20-81%. The results suggest antioxidantpeptides from catfish skin gelatin hydrolysis can be a potential candidate for the pharmaceuticalindustry and for the development of functional foods. Manuscript profile
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        154 - Experimental study on protective effects of Hesperetin against intestinal ischemia–reperfusion injury in rats
        Golkar, Sh., Mohajeri, D., Kaffash Elahi, R. .
        The intestinal mucosa is known to be adversely affected by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). It has been demonstrated that Hesperetin has protective effects against ischemia-reperfusion injury on various organs. The aim of this study is to determine protective effects of Hesp More
        The intestinal mucosa is known to be adversely affected by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). It has been demonstrated that Hesperetin has protective effects against ischemia-reperfusion injury on various organs. The aim of this study is to determine protective effects of Hesperetin on I/R injury of the intestine in rats. For this purpose, forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups as control (group 1), sham IR (group 2), intestinal IR (group 3) and Hesperetin plus intestinal IR (group 4). Intestinal IR was produced by 30 min of intestinal ischemia followed by a 60 min of reperfusion. Rats in the group 4 received Hesperetin (1000 U/kg) subcutaneously, 120 minutes before ischemia. After the experiments, the colon was removed and the tissues were processed for histopathological examination. Serum total antioxidant activity (TAA), and levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) were measured in colon tissue. Histopathology show that, severe inflammatory cell infiltration, hyperemia and hemorrhage in lamina propria, as well as epithelial cell necrosis and reduction of mucosal thickening in colon tissues of the intestinal IR group. Administration of Hesperetin alleviated the colon damage in group 4. Levels of TAA, SOD, CAT, GPx and GR decreased in the intestinal IR group, but increased significantly (p<0.05) in the IR+ Hesperetin group. Hesperetin significantly (p<0.05) decreased MDA levels which was increased by IR. The results of this study, showed that Hesperetin treatment protected the rat's intestinal tissue against intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Manuscript profile
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        155 - Evaluation of cytokine pattern of diphtheria-tetanus vaccine in laboratory animal model
        , A. Fardipoor. , T. Zahraei Salehi مجید Tebyanian , R. Yahyaraeyat
        Due to universal vaccination program, the prevalence of many dangerous diseases among infants and adults has been significantly reduced. In order to obtain appropriate strategies for regulating immune responses that lead to increased vaccine efficacy, here we investigat More
        Due to universal vaccination program, the prevalence of many dangerous diseases among infants and adults has been significantly reduced. In order to obtain appropriate strategies for regulating immune responses that lead to increased vaccine efficacy, here we investigated the pattern of immune response following diphtheria-tetanus vaccine administration in mice model. Diphtheria (D) and tetanus (T) monovalent and divalent (DT) vaccines have been separately formulated in the presence and absence of adjuvant (aluminum phosphate gel). Each vaccine has been injected for 5 times in Balb/c mice.  Two weeks after the last injection, the spleen of the mice was removed and the spleen cells were exposed to the selected antigens and the levels of Interleukin 4 (IL-4) and IFN- ɤ (Interferon gamma) were measured in cell culture supernatant. According to our results, the levels of IL-4 was significantly increased in mice receiving adjuvant vaccines compared with the non-adjuvant and control groups, while this increase was not significant for IFN-Ƴ. This results mentioned that the orientation of immune responses is more towards T helper 2 responses (Th2), which could be related to the nature of the antigen, the vaccine formulation strategy and the percentage of antigen uptake in the alum gel. Manuscript profile
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        156 - Evaluation of innate immune responses to Newcastle disease vaccines in broiler chicken
        P. Mirzai, G. Nikbakht Brujeni, A. Nazaktabar, A. Vatankhah,
        Adaptive immune response in broiler chicken varies against each type of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine. These variations could be explained by the observed differences in the level of humoral and cell components of adaptive immunity during inflammation and acute More
        Adaptive immune response in broiler chicken varies against each type of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine. These variations could be explained by the observed differences in the level of humoral and cell components of adaptive immunity during inflammation and acute phase response. A total of 150 day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly assigned into the five treatment groups. First group was intramuscularly vaccinated with inactivated Lasota strain of ND, the second and the third groups vaccinated with Vitapest and Lasota by intraocular route. Two groups kept as the controls only received PBS by intramuscular and intraocular routes. Blood sample was taken before vaccination and two consecutive days after vaccination. Serum amyloid A (SAA) and alpha-1 Acid glycoprotein (AGP) were measured by ELISA kits for chicken acute phase proteins. White blood cell count and the ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes were measured as indicator of stress. The results indicated that injection of the vaccine increased the acute phase protein (SAA) and caused stress in treatment groups but no significant change in AGP level. Inactivated ND vaccine had the highest effects on adaptive immunity which also caused monocytosis and mild basopenia in white blood cells. By identifying the effects of each vaccine on adaptive immunity, it is possible to decide on the proper vaccine required for each flock. Understanding the significant effects of vaccines on the level of acute phase proteins and stress could be used for vaccine design the vaccine and poultry flock managements.  Manuscript profile
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        157 - The performance of the maximum entropy algorithm and geographic information system in shallow landslide susceptibility assessment
        Faezeh Rajabzadeh saeed ghiasi omid Rahmati
        Shallow landslide is one of the natural hazards that damage life and property of people in mountainous watershed. Due to the fact that a lot of landslides events have been occurred in this watershed, assessment the risk of shallow landslides by using appropriate methods More
        Shallow landslide is one of the natural hazards that damage life and property of people in mountainous watershed. Due to the fact that a lot of landslides events have been occurred in this watershed, assessment the risk of shallow landslides by using appropriate methods and determine of effective factors in reduce the hazards of it is so effective. The potential of using maximum entropy modeling for landslide susceptibility mapping is investigated. In the case study of west of Ardabil province, 74 landslide occurrences were identified, 52 landslides (70%) used for training and the 22 landslides (30%) applied for validation purpose. environmental factors including continuous (altitude, slope, aspect, plan curvature, drainage density, and rainfall) and categorical (lithology and landuse) data were used as inputs for modeling. From the optimal setting test based on cross-validation, a continuous data and its combination with categorical data showed the best predictive performance. The results of validation showed that the ROC and AUC for success and prediction rate of model was 96.1 and 97.6%, respectively. Factor contribution analysis indicated that altitude and rainfall layers were the most influential factors. From interpretations on a response curve, steeply sloping areas that consisted of excessively covered with old alluvial terrace soils were very susceptible to landslides. Predictive performance of maximum entropy modeling was slightly better than that other models like of a logistic regression which has been used widely to assess landslide susceptibility. Therefore, Maximum entropy modeling is shown to be an effective prediction model for landslide susceptibility mapping. Manuscript profile
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        158 - Evaluation of production functions to estimate rapeseed yield in different Interval times
        Arash Tafteh اصلان اگدرنژاد Niazali ebrahimipak
        In this research evaluated production functions has been modified by Rase, 2004 And Tafteh et al.2013, this methods evaluated to estimate rapeseed yield under deficit irrigations with in the monthly intervals, quadruple growth stages and total growth period in the Qazvi More
        In this research evaluated production functions has been modified by Rase, 2004 And Tafteh et al.2013, this methods evaluated to estimate rapeseed yield under deficit irrigations with in the monthly intervals, quadruple growth stages and total growth period in the Qazvin plain. For this purpose, randomized complete block design was applied. The irrigation treatments (60-90-120-150 mm evaporation from pan class A) with three replications were used during 2010 - 2012. The results showed that Treatments T11 and T12 with 2390 and 1320 yield (kg/ha) respectively have a maximum and minimum yield. Also results show that the best estimation was occurred in the total growth stage and other intervals were decreased the accuracy of the models. So the minimum error was in the total growth stage in the both methods. Statistical analysis shown that Tafteh et al. (2013) method in the total growth stage has the lowest root mean squared error (RMSE) and Normalized root mean squared error (NRMSE) respectively equal to 423 and 0.211. Also this method has a maximum of agreement index (d) and correlation coefficient (R2) Respectively equal to 0.76 and 0.645. Therefore Tafteh et al. (2013) method is suitable way for estimation of rapeseed yield in deficit irrigations. Manuscript profile
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        159 - Providing a method for determining the flood producing regions based on the relationship between flooding index and morphometric
        بهارک معتمدوزیری Masoumeh Gharib Hasan Ahmadi
        River basin planning is an essential factor for sustainable development and land management. Therefore, sub-basins prioritizing and detecting morphometrically characteristics to identify the hydrological behaviors of watersheds and designing management strategies are ve More
        River basin planning is an essential factor for sustainable development and land management. Therefore, sub-basins prioritizing and detecting morphometrically characteristics to identify the hydrological behaviors of watersheds and designing management strategies are very important. The aim of present study is to prioritize the flooding of the basin by distributional method and provide a method for determining the flood generating areas in the Tangrah watershed. To this end, the inputs of the rainfall-runoff model were extracted and then the model was calibrated and validated. For this purpose, the inputs of the rainfall-runoff model were extracted and then modclark model calibrated and validated. In the next step, in order to determine the flooding of homogeneous units and sub-basins with unit flood response method, sequential removal and replacement of these units and simulation of flood hydrographs for designed rainfall were carried out at the Golestan National Park's rain gauge station. Then the effect of each homogeneous unit and sub-basin on the total output hydrograph in the watershed was calculated. Finally, for a flood with a return period of 50 years and 100 years for non-statistical watersheds, a correlated multivariable correlation between morphometric parameters and flood index was presented. The results of the potential runoff production map with the return period of 50 and 100 years showed that the runoff production potential was upward downstream of the basin, and the homogeneous unit 116 was recognized as the most effective unit in the high runoff potential, which is due to more rainfall as well as The steep slope and high (CN) in this homogeneous unit, the runoff production potential is nearer the outlet of the basin than the upstream areas. The results of this study showed that by integrating the GIS and hydrologic models, we can investigate the interaction of physiographic and climatic factors on the spill potential of watersheds. Considering the peak synchronization and the flood roughing role in the rivers, prioritized sub-areas as desired Manuscript profile
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        160 - The Effect of Mid-term Changes in Climate and Land Use on Flow Reduction in Karkheh Catchment
        Alireza Chegnizadeh Hamidreza Rabieifar Hossein Ebrahimi Mahmoud Zakeri Nayeri
        10.30495/wsrcj.2022.66923.11294
        Background and Aim: Investigating future flow changes is a very important factor in policy-making and determining the strategy of a catchment. Two very important parameters affecting the flow are climate change and land use change. How these two parameters affect the wa More
        Background and Aim: Investigating future flow changes is a very important factor in policy-making and determining the strategy of a catchment. Two very important parameters affecting the flow are climate change and land use change. How these two parameters affect the water flow is due to the effect that each of them has on the hydrological cycle. The present study investigates and evaluates the effects of climate change and land use change on surface flow in one of the catchments in southwestern Iran, Karkheh. This catchment is known as one of the most important and strategic catchments for food security and electricity generation in Iran. This catchment is one of the most critical and strategic catchments for providing food security and electricity generation in Iran.Method: The present study uses the soil and water assessment model (SWAT) to investigate the impact of climate change and land use on the Karkheh catchment. A total of 15 scenarios have been studied. These scenarios, firstly investigate the changes on each climate and land uses separately, and then the simultaneous impact of these two parameters in the mid-term on the surface flow is analyzed. Climate change has been studied using RCP scenarios and general atmospheric circulation (GCM) models for two different GCMs, CMCC-CESM and MRI-CGCM3 in the 4.5 and 8.5 series over the mid-term (2040 to 2060). The changes applied to land use in two different cases are based on Iran's future policies. Changes in these policies have been made using the Sixth Development Plan, the 550,000-hectare Plan, the Land Management Plan from an agricultural perspective, and the population growth rate in the region according to the scenarios considered in the plan of the Statistics Research Institute of Iran.Results: To calibrate the model, 9 parameters and two objective functions NSE and R2 were used in 6 hydrometric stations. Based on the findings of this study, the highest sensitivity of the model is to the CN2 parameter. In model calibration and validation, all stations have values above 0.5 for the intended objective functions. Changes in precipitation and temperature are other findings of this study. Based on the results obtained from the analysis of precipitation data, a decrease in precipitation is visible in all months, and the highest drop is related to the autumn season, with a decline of 7.83 to 8.23%, and the lowest reduction is dedicated to 8.5 scenario.Conclusion: The results of climate change illustrate that in the mid-term, the most changes will be achieved in the RCP8.5 scenario which include a 14.3 to 22.8% reduction in runoff. The results obtained from land use changes based on future policies in Iran show a maximum decrease of 7% in the average monthly runoff. If the changes in climate and land use are studied simultaneously based on the average flow rate, it can be concluded that in the RCP8.5 scenario, the most change will occur. Manuscript profile
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        161 - Investigating Performance, Water Productivity, Growth Degree Day Index (GDD) and Evaluating Yield Response Factor of Safflower Plant Under Different Irrigation Treatments
        Arash Tafteh Saloomeh Sepehri Aslan Egdernezhad Ali Abdzad Gohari Parisa Shahinrokhsar
        10.30495/wsrcj.2023.75366.11405
        Background and Aim: Because safflower contains more than 90% of unsaturated fatty acids, it can play an important role in expanding the area under cultivation of oilseeds and providing oilseeds in the country. Considering the lack of water and the need to investigate th More
        Background and Aim: Because safflower contains more than 90% of unsaturated fatty acids, it can play an important role in expanding the area under cultivation of oilseeds and providing oilseeds in the country. Considering the lack of water and the need to investigate the behavior of the safflower plant in low irrigation conditions, it is necessary to have a proper estimate of its performance under water stress conditions. This oilseed plant needs areas with little winter and spring rainfall during the flowering period and is drought tolerant and has long roots with a high ability to absorb water from deeper soil profiles. Method: In order to estimate the yield production function and yield components of safflower plant variety Sina under water stress conditions, an experiment was carried out in a research farm located in Kermanshah province. This research was conducted using the data collected in two crop years in a research farm in Kermanshah. The yield response factor was implemented at three levels of 70, 60 and 30% of water requirement based on soil moisture balance in three iterations. Based on the data of the first year, the two production functions of Raes and Tafteh, yield response factors of the plant were determined and evaluated using the data of the second year. To calculate the growth degree day (GDD), two methods of direct calculation and modified average were used. The maximum possible temperature for growth is about 30 degrees and the minimum temperature for growth is 0 degrees as the recommended and acceptable low limit (no trend). In this research, the maximum value of 30 degrees and the base temperature value of 4 degrees were taken from the water requirment system database(niwr.ir). Then different periods of phenology were calibrated with this index. Also, the relationship between GDD index and transpiration evaporation coefficients and yield response factors and irrigation requirement were investigated. Results: The findings showed that the yield response factors of safflower plant to water stress varies between 0.5 and 1.2 in different growth periods and the highest sensitivity is in the flowering period and the middle period of this plant. Also, the results of the investigation of the two production functions showed that the values of the statistical indicators for both functions are the normal error value of 5% and the efficiency value of both functions is about 97%. The results show that the lowest average evapotranspiration in different treatments was related to the 30% water requirement treatment with 189.8 mm and the highest was related to the 100% water requirement treatment with 632.7 mm. Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, the Sina safflower plant is most sensitive to dehydration in the middle and flowering stages, and the yield response factors reaches its maximum in this stage (about 1.2) and water stress is not recommended at this stage. On the other hand, Rees and Tafteh function with the presented yield response factors can estimate the results with acceptable accuracy in water stress investigation based on the presented coefficients. On the other hand, in the absence of plant data and complete meteorological data, only by using the GDD index can evaluate the values of plant coefficient and plant sensitivity to water stress and plant irrigation requirement  with appropriate accuracy. Manuscript profile
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        162 - The Sufi Conduct and the Social Responsibility: A Probe into Hajj Mulla Ali NurAlishah Gunabadi’s Social and Cultural Views and Affairs
        MohammadAli Tavousi Mahmoodreza Esfandiar
        10.30495/jrs.2022.70793.10808
        The present study examines the views, social behavior, and cultural affairs of Hajj Mulla Ali NurAlishah Gunabadi, a prominent Sufi master of the Nimatullahi Sufi order, in order to gain insights into the relationship between Sufi conduct and social responsibility. The More
        The present study examines the views, social behavior, and cultural affairs of Hajj Mulla Ali NurAlishah Gunabadi, a prominent Sufi master of the Nimatullahi Sufi order, in order to gain insights into the relationship between Sufi conduct and social responsibility. The study uses a descriptive-analytical method and is a library based research. The first section defines social responsibility and explores notable views on the social roles of Sufis. The authors then discuss NurAlishah's forty-day period of seclusion and his social and cultural activities, including the establishment of the Mazare Soltani Sufi Center of Beidokht. The results of the study suggest that NurAlishah's devotion to fulfilling Sufi commands did not prevent him from engaging in society, which is a trait common among many Sufi masters. The issue of Sufism and its effect on social and cultural affairs remains a controversial topic among Iranian researchers, and this paper contributes to the ongoing discussion by examining the behavior and views of a prominent Sufi master. Manuscript profile
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        163 - Optimizing the conditions of frying chicken fillets using hot air by the response surface method
        F. Keshavarzian H. Mirzaei M. Soltani firoz َA. Sadeghi Mahoonak M. Khan Ali H. Tashe Shams Abadi
        10.30495/jftn.2023.74830.11272
        Introduction: Chicken meat is one of the important and healthy sources of protein in the diet. Therefore, due to its high consumption, its preparation and cooking methods should be taken into consideration. Frying process is one of the most common operations in the food More
        Introduction: Chicken meat is one of the important and healthy sources of protein in the diet. Therefore, due to its high consumption, its preparation and cooking methods should be taken into consideration. Frying process is one of the most common operations in the food industry. In this method efforts have been made to obtain products with low oil content. Hot air frying is a new method of frying in which products are processed through direct contact with hot air and oil droplets in the frying chamber.Materials and Methods: In this research, a hot air fryer was used to process chicken fillets. The response surface method was employed to model and obtain the optimal conditions of the hot air frying process. The effect of process parameters (temperature of 160,180,200 degrees Celsius, time of 10, 20 and 30 minutes and air flow speed of 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 m/s) on the characteristics of the final product (Moisture content, fat content, evaluation of color parameters, crispness and sensory evaluation) were evaluated in order to achieve the optimal conditions of the process.Results: The results showed that the moisture content, crisp texture of the product and changes in the color of the product are affected by the temperature and duration of the process and increase with the increase of the parameters. The variables of air flow speed, temperature and process time have a significant effect on the fat content in fried chicken fillets (P≤0.05) and show an increasing trend.Conclusion: Based on the results of the tests, the optimal conditions for frying with hot air temperature of 200 degrees Celsius, air blower speed of 1.50 meters per second and time of 22.87 minutes were determined. Manuscript profile
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        164 - Development of an Optimal Formulation for Flavored Doogh-Based Soft Drink Using Response Surface Methodology and Evaluate the Resulting Powder
        Z. Sarlak F. Garavand R. Mohammadi M. Hosseini M. Rouhi
        Introduction: Doogh is a fermented drink that is consumed in Iran and other Middle Eastern countries. Due to the increased awareness of the harmful effects of carbonated drinks, Doogh consumption have been increased considerably because of its nutritional benefits. Usin More
        Introduction: Doogh is a fermented drink that is consumed in Iran and other Middle Eastern countries. Due to the increased awareness of the harmful effects of carbonated drinks, Doogh consumption have been increased considerably because of its nutritional benefits. Using healthy and antibacterial flavoring agents such as lime extract and mint distillate, in certain concentrations, can reduce the viability of traditional yoghurt starters and be a good alternative to industrial thermal processes (in heated Doogh). In addition, the powder of these products under certain conditions will contribute to ease maintenance and transportation. Materials and Methods: In the present study, Doogh-based soft drink optimized with lime extract (0-6% v/v) and mint distillate (0-4% v/v) for sensorial and antioxidant properties, using response surface methodology (RSM) and studied during refrigerated storage at 5°C. Soft drink powder was produced by spray dryer in different input air temperatures to increase the product’s shelf life and weight loss. Results: The results showed that the the best model fitted on the sensory total score and IC50 was quadratic. The addition of 3.382% (v/v) lime extract and 2.484% (v/v) mint distillate to drink led to the highest sensory total score and lowest IC50 (the highest antioxidant activity). The optimized formulated drink was stable for 42 days with non-significant loss of sensory quality (p>0.05). For long term storage and production of powder by spray dryer, input hot air temperature at 170°C caused the highest percentage of solubility and sensory acceptability. The resulting powder also had acceptable moisture content, water activity (aw) and color total changes (ΔE). Conclusion: The consumption of Doogh-based products with traditional flavors, might be a strategy to increase the variety of soft drink market. The results of present study showed that Doogh formulated with 3.382% (v/v) lime extract and 2.484% (v/v) mint distillate had desirable sensorial and antioxidant properties. Moreover, the novel Doogh-based drink was transformed to powder that have high solubility and sensory score using spray drier at 170°C. Manuscript profile
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        165 - Evaluation of the Effects of Osmotic Dehydration Pretreatment at Low Pressure on Texture, Colour and Oil Absorption of Vacuum Fried Kiwi Slices
        Fateme Aghabozorgi Afge Alireza Basiri Abdol Reza Mohamadi Nafchi
        Introduction: Vacuum osmotic dehydration is one of the methods of preservation of fruits and vegetable. The aim of this work is the evaluation of the effects of variables in osmotic dehydration process (ambient pressure, contact time of product and solution, concentrati More
        Introduction: Vacuum osmotic dehydration is one of the methods of preservation of fruits and vegetable. The aim of this work is the evaluation of the effects of variables in osmotic dehydration process (ambient pressure, contact time of product and solution, concentration and temperature of osmotic solution) on the quality factors of product (colour changes, texture, oil uptake) and finally achieving the optimum process conditions. Materials and Methods: A laboratory scale osmotic dehydration equipment including anaerobic jar, grid basket, vacuum pump, barometer and thermometer were used. The temperature range for osmotic solution (30 – 50° C), pressure (500-700 mbar), concentration of the osmotic solution (30- 50%) and contact time (60- 180 min) were employed. The test plans involving 31 tests were obtained by using response surface statistical models. The frying was carried out at 108ºC for 8 min and 320 mbar. Results: The optimum conditions of 48.71ºC for the osmotic solution temperature, 592.07 mbar for the pressure, 62.92 min for the time and 34.87% for the osmotic solution concentration were obtained. By applying the mentioned optimum conditions, the colour changes, oil absorption (g/100g) dry basis and texture (N/m) were found to be, 13.63, 14.82 and 2.78 respectively. Conclusion: The result showed that by increasing the osmotic solution temperature, texture rigidity is decreased and colour changes is increased. Colour changes, oil absorption and texture rigidity are decreased with increased osmotic solution concentration. Manuscript profile
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        166 - Synthesis, Optimization and Modeling of Curdlan Gum Production from Paenibacillus polymyxaUsing Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
        S.M. Rafigh M. Vossoughi A. Vaziri A.A. Safekordi M. Ardjomand
        Introduction: Curdlan gum is a bacterial polysaccharidic biopolymer that is the result of β-(1→3)-D-glycosidic linkages. Due to its ability to curdle and the water-holding capacity, curdlan has applications in the manufacture of food products such as jelly, no More
        Introduction: Curdlan gum is a bacterial polysaccharidic biopolymer that is the result of β-(1→3)-D-glycosidic linkages. Due to its ability to curdle and the water-holding capacity, curdlan has applications in the manufacture of food products such as jelly, noodles, edible fibers. Curdlan is biodegradable, nontoxic and it has applications in the pharmaceutical industry because of its potent biological activities. For the first time, the present study is concerned with the synthesis, characterization, optimization of cultural conditions and modeling of curdlan production from Paenibacillus polymyxa using RSM. Materials and Methods: After preparation of the microorganism and the medium, Plackett–Burman design with 12 experimental runs was used to screen the effective factors through 11 variables of batch culture medium for curdlan production. Central composite design with 20 experimental runs was used for optimization of the effective variables. In addition, four characterization methods such as FT-IR, C-NMR, XRD and DSC were employed. Results: The result of the experiments showed that three nutritional factors (glucose, yeast extract and triton x-100) had the predominant effect on curdlan production. The maximum production of curdlan was 4.75 g/l from the optimum condition consisting of glucose (100 g/l), yeast extract (3 g/l) and triton x-100(2.5 g/l). In addition, the average molecular weight of curdlan was determined at 170 kDa by GPC. Conclusion: The results from this study have demonstrated that Paenibacillus polymyxa PTCC 1020 with more specific growth rate (µ) than previous studies is capable to produce curdlan gum and also the production of the synthetic curdlan was confirmed using qualitative methods of identification.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        167 - Optimization of Spray Drying Process to Produce Microencapsulated Powders of Functional Extract Obtained from Red-Beet
        Sh. Yousefi
        Introduction: Spray drying is one of the most important ways to prevent waste of strategic food products and their shelf life extension.Optimization of operating conditions involved in this system can be a suitable background to produce products with ideal physicochemic More
        Introduction: Spray drying is one of the most important ways to prevent waste of strategic food products and their shelf life extension.Optimization of operating conditions involved in this system can be a suitable background to produce products with ideal physicochemical quality. Materials and Methods: The effect of three operating parameters including inlet air temperature (IAT, 130-160°C), air flow rate (AFR, 2-4 m3/h) and feed flow rate (FFR, 4-10 mL/min) was investigated to attain the microencapsulated powders of red-beet extract containing functional pigment of betalain using RSM. The yield of produced powders, content of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of reconstituted extract were optimized. Results: The quadratic equations with high correlation coefficients (0.960-0.994) can well predict the optimal conditions to achieve the highest physicochemical efficiency. An increase in IAT and AFR had a significant effect on the decrease of the level of phenolic and antioxidant components of the obtained powders, while this trend led to an increase in the yield. The antioxidant and phenolic content of microencapsulated powders with low yield at higher FFRs are well maintained. The analysis of microscopy observations and particle size also confirmed the results clearly. The findings showed that the maximum physical yield (75%), phenolics content (1238.72 µg gallic acid/mL), and free-radical inhibition percentage (78.77%) can be obtained under the optimum conditions of 136.0°C IAT, 3.6 m3/h AFR, and 8.8 mL/min FFR. Conclusion: Production of high-quality powders microencapsulating red-beet extract under the optimal conditions might be a beginning to develop fortification of food products with the obtained powders. Manuscript profile
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        168 - Optimization of Hot Air Roasting of Peanut Kernels Using Response Surface Methodology
        H. Bagheri M. Kashainejad M. Aalami A. M. Ziaiifar
        Introduction: Roasting is a high temperature short time (HTST) heat treatment process and enhances the flavor of product and improves the textural and organoleptic properties of the nuts. Materials and Methods: In this study, a hot-air roasting process for the productio More
        Introduction: Roasting is a high temperature short time (HTST) heat treatment process and enhances the flavor of product and improves the textural and organoleptic properties of the nuts. Materials and Methods: In this study, a hot-air roasting process for the production of peanut snack was optimized by response surface methodology (RSM) over a range of air temperatures (140–180°C) for various times (10-30 min). The color parameters including lightness (L*), redness (a*), yellowness (b*) and total color differences (ΔE), textural characteristics (hardness and compressive energy), sensory properties, moisture content of the peanuts and energy consumption were used as response parameters to develop predictive models and optimize the roasting process.Results: The results showed that by increasing the by temperature and time of roasting, the L*, b*, moisture content, hardness and compressive energy were decreased and ΔE* and energy consumption were increased. The result of RSM analysis showed that quality parameters could be used to control the roasting of peanut kernels in a hot-air roaster. In order to obtain the desired quality parameter, the optimum roasting for production of peanut snack was determined at 162°C for 29 min. Conclusion: This study revealed that RSM could be used to develop adequate prediction models for describing color and texture changes in peanut kernels during hot-air roasting. The changes in the quality parameters were adequately described by quadratic model. Successful optimization for the peanut kernels roasting process can also be made using desirability functions in RSM. Manuscript profile
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        169 - Optimization of the Production of Protein Hydrolysates from Cotton Seed by Response Surface Methodology
        P. Shabani B. Akbari - Adergani
        Introduction: Protein hydrolysates are compounds with low molecular weight that after entering the body are easily absorbed and play important biological roles in cellular levels. The most important functions of bioactive compounds are antioxidant, antimicrobial, antica More
        Introduction: Protein hydrolysates are compounds with low molecular weight that after entering the body are easily absorbed and play important biological roles in cellular levels. The most important functions of bioactive compounds are antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer activities and enhance the immune system. The main objective of this study was to produce cotton seed protein hydrolysate using pepsin enzyme that was optimized by response surface methodology. Materials and Methods: The factors investigated in this study were temperature (30-40◦C), time (2-5h) and enzyme/substrate ratio (0.5-2%) in order to obtain maximum antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activities were investigated using 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging capacity, total antioxidant capacity, reducing power and chelating activity. All of the experiments were designed according to the central composite design. Results: Each of the studied variables had a significant effect on the responses (p<0/05). The optimal conditions to achieve maximum antioxidant activity were temperature of 31.1◦C, time of 5h and enzyme/substrate ratio of 1.75%, respectively. Under these conditions, (DPPH) free radical scavenging capacity, reducing power, chelating activity, total antioxidant capacity and degree of hydrolysis were 83%, 0.158 Å, 70%, 1.99 mmol α- tocopherol/mL and 31.75%, respectively. Conclusion: Cotton seed protein hydrolysates have exhibited good antioxidant activity and might be employed as a natural antioxidant in food products and formulations. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        170 - The Relations between Breakfast Consumption, Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in School Children
        ماندانا Gholami لیلا Mohamadi Asl
        Introduction: The children who eat breakfast, have better cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF),and enhanced ability to learn as compared to others who do not follow this pathway. The aimof this study is to analyse the relations between the eating breakfast, body composition More
        Introduction: The children who eat breakfast, have better cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF),and enhanced ability to learn as compared to others who do not follow this pathway. The aimof this study is to analyse the relations between the eating breakfast, body composition andCRF in school children.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out including 164 girls agedbetween 9 to 11 years. Body composition, CRF and Physical Activity level were assessedduring school time. Frequency of eating breakfast was assessed by a questionnaire andclassified as never, sometimes or always. Fitness was estimated from a 540 m test and theparticipants were classified as having low or high CRF. Body composition was evaluated andchildren were classified as obese or non-obese. PA was estimated from physical activityquestionnaire and the participants were classified as having low or high PA.Results: Frequency of eating breakfast showed that 18% of school children never hadbreakfast, 24% ate sometimes and 58% always ate breakfast. There was no significant relationbetween the frequency of breakfast and anthropometric characteristic. Breakfast consumptionwas not associated with physical activity (p=0.3) and with CRF (p=0.3).Conclusion: fitness level, body composition and PA are not associated with the frequency ofeating breakfast in schoolchildren. Manuscript profile
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        171 - Optimization of Canola Oil Extraction by Ultrasound Waves and Response Surface Methodology
        F. Jalili S. M. Jafari Z. Emamjomeh M. Kashaninejad M. Ganjeh
        Introduction: Canola seed is one of the most important oil seed with high ratio of oil andhigh nutritional value and is economically recommended for cultivation and oil extraction.Extraction with ultrasound waves as a nondestructive and novel method might be employed.Th More
        Introduction: Canola seed is one of the most important oil seed with high ratio of oil andhigh nutritional value and is economically recommended for cultivation and oil extraction.Extraction with ultrasound waves as a nondestructive and novel method might be employed.Therefore the aim of this research is optimization of extraction of canola oil by ultrasoundwaves and RSM.Materials and Methods: In this project, Response Surface Methodology was employed foroptimization of canola oil extraction by ultrasound waves using hexane andhexane/isopropanol as solvents by the ratio of 3:2 (v/v). The influence of extractiontemperature in the range of 35, 45 and 55℃, ultrasound treatment time for 30, 60 and 90minutes and ratio of solvent to canola in three levels of 5, 10 and 15 ml/g were analyzed byBox-Behnken Design (BBD) based on extracted oil percent. The fatty acid compositions ofthe extracted oils using ultrasound-assisted method and soxhlet method employing gas liquidchromatography were determined and compared.Results: According to the high values of correlation coefficients of selected models optimizedfor hexane solvent extraction methods (R2 =0.93) and hexane-isopropanol solvent mixture(R2 =0.97) and no significant lack of fit tests (P>0.05) selected models might be useful topredict the extraction percentage of canola oil.Conclusion: The results showed that the optimum conditions for canola oil extraction byhexane (22.39 %) and combined hexane/isopropanol (30.66 %) were respectively atultrasound treatment times of 69.5 and 87 minutes, temperatures of 55 and 55 ℃ and ratio ofsolvent to canola of 6.39 and 9.12 (%v/w). Extraction efficiency was significantly improvedby ultrasound as compared to the soxhlet extraction. Fatty acid compositions of the canolaoils were not significantly affected by the application of ultrasound (P> 0.05). Thereforeultrasound might be regarded as a simple and rapid method to improve the extraction of oilwithout affecting the quality of the fatty acids present. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        172 - The Effect of Polyamine Application on Firmness and Postharvest Physiology of Cherries
        حسین Sharifzadegan وحید Abdosi مسعود Mashhadi kbari Bojar M. R Naeini
        Introduction: Cherry is one of the most popular and important horticultural products for the food processing industry. Since polyamines compounds in postharvest processing have a special role, this study was conducted to examine the effect of polyamines on the firmness More
        Introduction: Cherry is one of the most popular and important horticultural products for the food processing industry. Since polyamines compounds in postharvest processing have a special role, this study was conducted to examine the effect of polyamines on the firmness and the shelf life of cherries after harvesting. Materials and Methods: In this study, 16 trees of 19 years old with the same growth condition were randomly selected. After selecting the healthy branches the external parts were treated with two types of polyamines, spermidine and putrescine in triplicate orders. The former was applied at the concentrations of 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mM and the latter at 0.5 and 1 mM. External applications of polyamines were carried out in three phenological stages, 5 to 10 days before the full bloom, 5 to 10 days after the full bloom and the staining. Results: After treatment, characteristics such as fruit size, fruit weight, acidity (TA), soluble solids, percent carbohydrate, and ratio of soluble solids to acidity were measured. Spermidine 1 mM treatment increased size and weight, and also increased the amount of carbohydrates and fruit firmness. Conclusions: Treatment of polyamines, especially spermidine in 1 mM increased the firmness and durability and the effect strongly depends on the time of spraying and the concentration of these compounds. Manuscript profile
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        173 - Investigation on Possibility of Using Hydrated Emulsifier in Soft Biscuits
        F. Baei B. Ghiassi Tarzi
        10.30495/jftn.2021.19179
        Introduction: Biscuits are one of the most important flour products, that are very popular due to its ease of production, storage, and consumption. In biscuits production using an emulsifier has increased the ability to spread fat in the flour and sugar system. The obje More
        Introduction: Biscuits are one of the most important flour products, that are very popular due to its ease of production, storage, and consumption. In biscuits production using an emulsifier has increased the ability to spread fat in the flour and sugar system. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of three emulsifier SSL, DMG, DATEM in the hydrated form in soft biscuits and optimization of the formulation.Materials and Methods: The range of use of each emulsifier is 0.1-0.5 percent based on the weight of flour. The RSM was used to determine treatments and 22 treatments were identified. The experiments performed included measuring the long and short diameter, thickness, hardness, browning index and overall acceptability. The data were then analyzed and optimization performed.Results: The SSL has the most effect on the diameter than the other two emulsifiers and at 0.5% concentration has increased by 2mm in diameter. But, by increasing SSL, the thickness has decreased. The DMG on diameter has a positive effect and its effect is greater on long diameter. DATEM is the most effective factor on the texture and as it increases, the texture becomes softer. The use of hydrated emulsifiers reduces browning index. Increasing DATEM, causes dough adhesion to rotary moulding and the appearance of biscuits is unacceptable.Conclusion: By optimization, the formulation of the combination of emulsifiers was determined that included: 0.37 SSL, 0.45 DMG, 0.5 DATEM. Manuscript profile
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        174 - Process Optimization in Vacuum Frying of Green Bean Slices Using Response Surface Methodology
        M. Nikkhah Eshghi B. Ghiassi Tarzi A. R. Basiri
        Introduction: Vacuum frying is a new technology that might be useful for producing newkind of snacks such as fruit and vegetable chips. The reason for this technology is to reducethe presence of oxygen and lower the processing temperature. The aim of this work is todete More
        Introduction: Vacuum frying is a new technology that might be useful for producing newkind of snacks such as fruit and vegetable chips. The reason for this technology is to reducethe presence of oxygen and lower the processing temperature. The aim of this work is todetermine the effect of process parameters namely time, pressure, temperature on the specificcharacteristics of green bean in order to achieve the optimal processing condition.Materials and Methods: In this research, samples were processed in predeterminedtemperatures, pressures and times by using statistical response procedures. The effects offrying time and temperature and pressure on reduction of moisture, oil absorption, shrinkage,texture, and color were studied.Results: The optimum conditions of 119.13oC for the temperature, 285 mbar for the pressureand 14.63 min for the time were obtained. The results showed that the time of the exposure tofrying has a direct and significant relation to vacuum pressure and the samples moisture levelis related to frying time and the moisture of the sample is significantly reduced (p<0.05) byincreasing the frying time. Oil absorption level has a significant relation with temperature andtime (p<0.01).Conclusion :The results indicated that vacuum frying can improve the nutritional quality ofthe food with reduced cost and avoid the loss and wastage of the product. Manuscript profile
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        175 - Optimization of Roasting Process of Sesame Seed to Produce High Quality Sesame Oil
        ملیکا Borjian Broujeni S. A. Goli مریم Gharachorloo رضا Azizinejad
        Introduction: Sesame oil because of having lignans such as sesamin and sesamolinhas greater resistance against oxidative degradation as compared to other edible oils.Roasting process can make a tremendous positive impact on the oxidative resistanceof the oil. The aim of More
        Introduction: Sesame oil because of having lignans such as sesamin and sesamolinhas greater resistance against oxidative degradation as compared to other edible oils.Roasting process can make a tremendous positive impact on the oxidative resistanceof the oil. The aim of this work was to evaluate the roasting conditions of sesame interms of temperature and time using response surface methodology regarding thehighest rate of oxidative resistance and best color of roasted sesame oil.Materials and Methods: In order to evaluate the roasting conditions, the twofactors of temperature (200, 215 and 230°C) and time (15, 25 and 35 min) were usedin 3 levels. The total number of tests for each sample was 12 and oxidativeresistance and color (XE and L index) were considered as responses. After dataanalysis by the software, statistical analysis of the models related to the stability andcolor (XE and L index) were evaluated.Results: The results indicated that the temperature was more effective than the timein oil oxidative resistance changes and by increasing the temperature and time, theoxidative resistance and XE index increased while L index decreased.Conclusion: The optimal condition of roasting for brown sesame seeds was at thetemperature of 216.86°C and time of 19.32 minutes while for the white type, the temperatureof 220.47°C and the time of 15 minutes were considered as the optimum condition. Manuscript profile
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        176 - Optimization of Irradiated Kiwi Fruit Properties Using Response Surface Methodology and Prediction with Neural Network and Regression Method
        H. Kiani M. H. Rahmati A. Mohammad-Razdari
        Introduction: Application of ionizing radiation as a new method in the preservation ofagricultural products has been introduced since 35 years ago. Gamma irradiation has beenintroduced as a new technique to preserve the foods.Materials and Methods: Kiwifruit cultivar (H More
        Introduction: Application of ionizing radiation as a new method in the preservation ofagricultural products has been introduced since 35 years ago. Gamma irradiation has beenintroduced as a new technique to preserve the foods.Materials and Methods: Kiwifruit cultivar (Hayward) has been used and the samples with 0(Control), 0.5, 1 and 2 kGy cobalt-60 were gamma irradiated then refrigerated at 3±1°C for aduration of 0, 30.60 and 90 days. In this study Response Surface Methodology and inputparameters consisted of irradiation dose and storage time for optimal conditions for storage ofirradiated kiwis were determined. Finally, using regression and neural network methodsoutput prediction and response surface method were compared.Results : The optimal conditions for storage of irradiated kiwis were determined. Theoptimum point for shelf-life, radiation dose, weight, color parameters L*, a* and b*, ascorbicacid content and pH value, were proposed respectively, (two months, 1 kGy, 48.13 and 45.86,11.03 and 12.79, 29.916, 3.2545). By increasing storage time and radiation dose, the weightof stored samples reduced. By increasing irradiation dose and duration of storage a*parameter decreased. By increasing irradiation dose also the b* parameter reduced but byincreased storage time, L* increased. Similarly, by increasing storage time and radiation dose,pH value increased and ascorbic acid content reduced.Conclusion: The neural network and regression analysis have been employed to predict thechanges in color, weight, pH value and ascorbic acid content. Manuscript profile
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        177 - Gluten-free pasta based on corn, rice, and quinoa flours plus hydrocolloids
        Neda Mazid Abadi Anousheh Sharifan Mohammad Hossein  Azizi H. Behmadi
        The new gluten-free pasta formulations based on the ratio of corn: rice: quinoa flours (20:60:20) enriched with the different percentages (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2%) of β-glucan and xanthan (XG) were produced to reduce the gluten-related diseases and glycemic responses. More
        The new gluten-free pasta formulations based on the ratio of corn: rice: quinoa flours (20:60:20) enriched with the different percentages (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2%) of β-glucan and xanthan (XG) were produced to reduce the gluten-related diseases and glycemic responses. These were then compared with each other and the control (wheat flour) in terms of texture, chemical composite, rheology, color, cooking quality, sensory analysis, prebiotic activity, glucose release, rapidly and slowly digested starch (RDS and SDS), and resistant starch (RS). The highest and lowest values of loss and storage moduli were for the control and sample 1 (2% β-glucan and 0.5% XG), respectively. The control and sample 1 were also comparable in terms of textural and sensorial characteristics. The L* (brightness) of cooked and raw sample 3 reached maximum level, and the highest values of b* and a* were associated with the cooked and raw control. The superior cooking quality was related to the sample 3 (1.5% β-glucan and 1% XG) while sample with 0.5% β-glucan and 2% XG had the minimum value. Regarding functional properties, the sample 3 was the superior sample in terms of prebiotic activity, glucose release, RSD, and RS while the control showed the maximum glucose release in all digestion intervals. Manuscript profile
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        178 - Butter Separation from Cream Using Ultrasonication: Optimization of Parameters Using RSM
        B. Maheshwari R. Saravanathamizhan N. Balasubramanian
        Manuscript profile
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        179 - Modeling Red Monascus Pigment Production on Date Waste Substrate Using Submerged Cultivation
        F. Bakhshi M. Jahadi N. Ghasemisepro S. Jahanfar
        10.30495/jfbt.2022.19727
        Manuscript profile
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        180 - Formulation and Production of New Carbonated Malt and Jujube Drink and Evaluation of its Physicochemical, Microbial and Sensory Properties during Storage
        M. Mohseni A. Rahmani F. Soleimany
        Manuscript profile
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        181 - Respiration Rate and Some Physicochemical Characteristics of Salicornia bigelovii as a Leafy Green Vegetable
        B. Tajeddin H. Behmadi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        182 - Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Diesel-Biodiesel Blends on Brake Torque Characteristics and Specific Fuel Consumption in Diesel Engines
        soodeh shaghaghi Mohammad Ghahderijani Mohammad hadi Dehrouyeh
        10.30495/jest.2024.48956.4894
        Background and Objective: The number of diesel engines is increasing every year due to high yield and fuel economy and low greenhouse gas emission. Especially biodiesel and ethanol have been considered as major alternative fuels as they are derived from renewable source More
        Background and Objective: The number of diesel engines is increasing every year due to high yield and fuel economy and low greenhouse gas emission. Especially biodiesel and ethanol have been considered as major alternative fuels as they are derived from renewable sources. These fuels are well oxygenated and therefore have a great potential to reduce emissions. Material and Methodology: The effect of engine load and speed and different percentages of diesel-biodiesel fuel blends on the performance characteristics of a diesel engine was investigated. Experiments were designed by response surface method (RSM), and optimal levels for independent variables were obtained to minimize or maximize response levels. Findings: According to the results, brake torque increased with increasing biodiesel level in fuel blends. Among independent variables, engine load and speed had the greatest impact on engine torque. The maximum torque was obtained for the fuel blend D36B64. Specific fuel consumption increased with increasing biodiesel level in fuel blends in comparison with the diesel fuel. The least specific fuel consumption was obtained for pure diesel fuel. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, the highest torque was 315.55 Nm for fuel (D36.12B63.88) and the lowest torque was 44 Nm for pure diesel fuel (D100B0). According to fuel consumption results, the lowest fuel consumption occurs at 2323 rpm and for pure diesel fuel (D100B0). Also, the highest specific fuel consumption occurs at 67% engine load and 2800 revolutions per minute for pure biodiesel fuel (D0B100) at 304 g / kW. The results of multi-objective optimization indicated that the highest performance characteristics occurred at full load (100%) and engine speed of 1984 rpm for the fuel blend D22B78 (with a desirability of 91%). Manuscript profile
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        183 - Optimization Specific Fuel Consumption of Diesel, Biodiesel and Bioethanol Fuel Blends by Response Surface Methodology
        Golmohammad Khoobbakht Mohammad ghahderijani
        10.22034/jest.2018.19700.2855
          Background and Objective: Recently much attention has been paid to the development of alternative fuels in order to meet the emission standards and to reduce the dependency on fossil fuel. Especially biodiesel and ethanol have been considered as major alternativ More
          Background and Objective: Recently much attention has been paid to the development of alternative fuels in order to meet the emission standards and to reduce the dependency on fossil fuel. Especially biodiesel and ethanol have been considered as major alternative fuels as they are derived from renewable sources. These fuels are well oxygenated and therefore have a great potential to reduce emissions. Method: This study is aimed at investigating the effect of operating factors of engine load and speed as well as blended levels of biodiesel and ethanol in diesel fuel on the specific fuel consumption of a DI diesel engine OM 314. The experiments were designed using a statistical tool known as response surface methodology (RSM). Findings: The results depicted that specific fuel consumption increased with increasing percentage of bioethanol and biodiesel and the minimum of the specific fuel consumption (156 g/kWh) was accured at full load and engine rotational speed of 2453 rpm for pure diesel (B0E0D100) Discussion and Conclusion: the maximum of specific fuel consumption was obtained with amount of 413 g/kWh at 20% engine load and rotational speed of 2800 rpm and for a fuel blend containing 0.4 l biodiesel, 0.4 l ethanol and 1l diesel (B22E22D56). Manuscript profile
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        184 - investigation of land cover changes using remote sensing technique (Case study: Katalan unit)
        Maryam Nazemi jalal Marzieh Alikhah-Asl Elham Forootan
        10.30495/jest.2024.74410.5882
        Background and Objective: Updated and correct information is necessary for using and optimized managing of a land. Land cover map is one of the most important information resources in natural resource management. The goal of this research is to provide Katalan land cove More
        Background and Objective: Updated and correct information is necessary for using and optimized managing of a land. Land cover map is one of the most important information resources in natural resource management. The goal of this research is to provide Katalan land cover map for investigating land use changes during 12 years in this area. Material and Methodology: For this purpose, satellite images such as Landsat ETM 2001 and OLI 2013 were used after performing necessary corrections whereas; GPS and topographic maps were implemented for surveying fields and gathering trained samples. Land cover maps were provided using supervised classification method with maximum likelihood algorithm. Findings: The results of this study revealed that the study area comprises six classes viz. irrigated farm land, rainfed farm land, bare land, rock stone, range land and mine class. The overall accuracy and kappa coefficient for 2013 map were estimated 86.11% and 0.82, respectively and theses values for 2001 land use map were 78.26%, and 0.71, respectively. Discussion and Conclusions: The results of this research revealed that the class of farm land, bare land and range land were increased 1.84%, 1.29%, and 1.21%from 2001 to 2013, and the class of rock stone and rainfed farmland were decreased 5.09%, and 0 .62%, respectively. Also, there was not mine class in 2001 but this class was 1.36% equivalent to 49.3939 hectare of the whole area in 2013. Manuscript profile
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        185 - Effect of Corn and Sugarcane Biochars on Some Soil Biological Properties and Carbon Sequestration
        Sedigheh Karami Ahmad landi Naemeh enayatizamir roya zalaghi
        10.30495/jest.2018.15363.2383
        Background and Objective: Biochar is a recalcitrant soil amendment that is being used to carbon sequestrates and also enhances soil fertility. This research was done to study the effect of corn and sugarcane biochar as organic amendment on some soil biological propertie More
        Background and Objective: Biochar is a recalcitrant soil amendment that is being used to carbon sequestrates and also enhances soil fertility. This research was done to study the effect of corn and sugarcane biochar as organic amendment on some soil biological properties and CO2 emission.Material and Methodology: Corn and sugarcane residues were air dried and then pyrolised in handmade furnace. Biochar was added to the soil according to the treatments (0, 1 and 2 percent). The samples were stored 100 days at 25oC and their moisture content was kept at 60% of field capacity. After this period microbial respiration by titration with hydrochloric acid, microbial biomass carbon by fumigation-extraction method, ammonium emission by titration with sulfuric acid and nitrification by colorimetric method was measured. Then microbial and metabolic quotient and carbon sequestration were calculated.Findings: The results showed significant effect of biochar on microbial respiration, microbial biomass carbon, microbial and metabolic quotient, ammonium emission and carbon sequestration (P<0/001), but that effect was not significant on soil nitrification. The highest amount of microbial respiration (27/31 mg CO2-C/100g soil), microbial biomass carbon (37/05 mg Cmic/100g soil) and carbon sequestration (13/67 mg/kg) was obtained in soil treated with 2 percent of sugarcane biochar and the highest ammonia emission (18/8 % N) was the most in the samples containing one percent of corn biochar.Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that sugrecane biochar had more effect on carbon-dependence biological properties of soil due to more carbon content. Manuscript profile
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        186 - The Impact of Injured Person's Contribution to the Damage on International Responsibility of State for Environmental Damages
        Seyyed Ghasem Zamani Vahid Bazzar
        10.30495/jest.2020.29735.3826
        According to international responsibility law, the injured person's contribution to the injury will reduce the amount of reparation. International environmental law considered the injured person's contribution as one of the precluding of reparation for environmental lia More
        According to international responsibility law, the injured person's contribution to the injury will reduce the amount of reparation. International environmental law considered the injured person's contribution as one of the precluding of reparation for environmental liability, in addition to it considered as a basis for reducing the amount of reparation. The injured person's fault affects the determination of all environmental damages, including the cost of preventive measures. After the damage has been incurred also the injured person should try to reduce the amount of damage and if it is able to prevent and refuse to do so, contribution to the damage will be effective on Responsibility. When the injured person acts in spite of the assumption of risk, this principle can be applied. In addition to considering the injured person's contribution to the injury and conditions of implementation of that for environmental damages, this article tries to investigate the related issues of this principle in international environmental law. Manuscript profile
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        187 - Nano Iron and Silver Application on Some Biological Indicators Activity in Soil
        Mehrnaz Tahmasebi shokoofeh rezaei ali khanmirzaei fard
        10.30495/jest.2020.30911.3929
        Background and Objective: Even though the various application of the nanotechnology in agricultural practices in the last decade their environmental implications have not been addressed enough. Soil biological activities are among the critical soil quality indices due t More
        Background and Objective: Even though the various application of the nanotechnology in agricultural practices in the last decade their environmental implications have not been addressed enough. Soil biological activities are among the critical soil quality indices due to the rapid reaction with any changes in the soil condition. Therefor the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nano-scaled iron and silver particles on some of biological indices in soil.Method: The study was designed as a completely randomized factorial with three replicates, nano-scaled iron and silver in five levels (0, 20, 50, 100 and 200 mgkg-1). Treated soils were incubated in 50% field capacity moisture regime at 25 ˚C. After 10, 17 and 30 days of incubation subsamples were taken acidic and alkaline phosphatase activity as well as microbial respiration were measured. Findings: The results revealed that nano-scaled iron, nano-scale silver and incubation time significantly (p < 0.01) affected the microbial respiration. The highest microbial respiration was measured (47.33 mgC g-1soil) at 200 mgkg-1 nano-scaled particles after 10 days of incubation. Although the alkaline phosphatase changed during the incubation time, nano-scaled particles and time have no effects on acidic phosphatase during the incubation time. The highest alkaline phosphatase activity (282.2 µg p-Nitrophenol g-1soil h-1) was detected after 10 days in 200 mgkg-1 nano-scaled particles.Discussion and Conclusion: The present study demonstrated a significant effect of the nano-scaled particles and time on soil respiration. This effect depended on the concentration and type of the nanoparticles. Soil respiration increased by incubation time. The effect of nano-scaled particles on the enzyme activities depends to the kind of enzyme and nano-scaled particles. Alkaline phosphatase activity affected by nano-Fe although nano-scaled particles and incubation time had no effect on the acid phosphatase activity.  Manuscript profile
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        188 - Evaluation and Optimization of Waste Collection and Transportation System in Urmia by Combining the Response Surface and Artificial Neural Network
        Saeid JafarzadehGhoushchi Shabnam Hamidi- Moghaddam
        10.22034/jest.2020.27028.3603
        Background and Objective: Optimization of urban waste collection and transportation system has the largest part of waste management costs. Therefore, improving this system and reducing its operating costs as a necessity in urban waste management has always been consider More
        Background and Objective: Optimization of urban waste collection and transportation system has the largest part of waste management costs. Therefore, improving this system and reducing its operating costs as a necessity in urban waste management has always been considered. Method: Due to the high volatility, changes in the size of the waste, climate change and demographic and substructure tissue, the use of artificial neural network system (ANN) is a suitable method for predicting the production waste size, and on the other hand, for The optimization of the management system of these wastes is also used by the surface response method (RSM). Findings The results of this combined method show that the best combination of factors affecting urban waste transport system was proposed by RSM considering the largest loaded pack with about 26 workers, 10 pickups and 6 trucks. This combination is capable of carrying around 34836 tons of cargo at a cost of 596696000 Rials, which represents a high efficiency over actual values. Also, to predict load, the back propagation algorithm (BP) with 9 neurons in the hidden layer was selected as the best model with a predictive power of 99/19% in prediction of weight and 96/62% in cost prediction. Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that using the combination of two methods of surface response as a statistical method and artificial neural network as a mathematical method, we can find suitable results for evaluation and optimization of waste collection and transportation system. Manuscript profile
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        189 - Evaluation of Coagulation and Flocculation Process in Removal of Heavy Metals from Chemical Wastewater of Mobarakeh Steel Complex
        Masoud Taheriyoun Alireza Memaripour
        10.22034/jest.2019.7721.1635
        Background and Objective: Wastewater from the steel industry as one of the heavy metal pollution sources plays an important role in environmental pollution. Therefore, the optimal treatment and removal of these pollutants are very important to protect the environment an More
        Background and Objective: Wastewater from the steel industry as one of the heavy metal pollution sources plays an important role in environmental pollution. Therefore, the optimal treatment and removal of these pollutants are very important to protect the environment and achieve discharge standards. In the Mobarakeh Steel Complex, wastewater is produced during the production of galvanized steel and tin-plated steel, containing high concentrations of ferrous and chromium metals. In this study, the efficiency of the coagulation and flocculation process in removing these metals from the wastewater of Mobarakeh Steel chemical treatment plant is investigated. Method: To design the experiments, the central composite design method, which is the most common design type in response surface methodology (RSM), is used. The variables studied in this study are four factors of pH, inlet turbidity, coagulant and coagulant aid concentrations that each is studied at five levels. For each of the studied metals, a regression model of removal percentage is obtained based on the effective factors. Findings: Results of the modeling stage shows that pH is the most effective factor on the effluent iron concentration and inlet turbidity is the most effective factor on chromium percent removal. The optimization results show the optimum coagulant dose (ferric chloride) 397 mg/L, coagulant aid concentration (polyelectrolyte) 0.06 mg/L, optimum pH of 10.25 and optimum inlet turbidity of 103 NTU. Discussion & Conclusion: RSM is an effective method in experimental design that by developing a second-order regression model of the coagulation-flocculation process, it is possible to predict different operating conditions and simultaneous effect of factors on the response.   Manuscript profile
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        190 - Evaluation of Bank Oriented Environmental Social Responsibility in Order To Reduce Emissions in Industrial Production and Macroeconomic Levels in Iran: Application of Blanchard-Quah Decomposition (BQ) and Bootstrap Standard Error (BSE)
        mahdi ghaemiasl Mohammad Nasr Isfahani Sirus Charkh
        10.22034/jest.2020.23338.3246
        Background and Objective: Environmental responsibility as an important aspect of social responsibility is a necessary condition for survival and success ban and banks are trying to invest in activities that can improve the conditions of society and protecting the enviro More
        Background and Objective: Environmental responsibility as an important aspect of social responsibility is a necessary condition for survival and success ban and banks are trying to invest in activities that can improve the conditions of society and protecting the environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate suppliers based bank's environmental social responsibility to reduce emissions in both industrial and macroeconomic production levels. Method: In this study to investigate the contemporaneous, long-run and dynamic effects of facilities granted by the banking system to the private sector on the emission of environmental pollutants at two levels of industrial production (industry sector) and aggregated economic activities (macroeconomic), the structural VAR method (SVAR), Bootstrap Standard Error (BSE) and Blanchard-Quah Decomposition (BQ) is used. Findings: The results of contemporaneous and long-term effect matrixes in macroeconomic SVAR model shows that, A financial shock (with the size of a standard deviation) due to Bank support facilities to aggregated economic activities and from disturbance term of DLTLOA, led to a 0.0387 percent increase in the level of environmental emissions in the first period, but in the long run has no significant effect on the level of emissions. In addition, the result of industrial sector shows that a financial shock, led to a 0.0397 percent increase in the level of environmental emissions in the first period and its long-term impact on the level of environmental emissions is 0.0695 percent incensement. Estimation of dynamic effects also shows that in both industrial sector and the macroeconomic level, all shocks led to emissions incensement. Discussion and Conclusion: The banking sector with the support of sectors of the economy, especially the industrial sector, has failed to play proper role in its serious social responsibility in the area of production with clean technology and methods and in practice, has become financial supporter of unqualified pollutant industries and productions. It seems as improper support structure of the banking system from industries and pollutant producers, to be followed by increasing in environmental emissions, the reform of the banking support structure and facilities, can lead to environmental improvements. Manuscript profile
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        191 - Investigate the influence of citizenship education on social responsibility, social skills and environmental skills of Bojnord municipal employees
        shima mohammadzade Mahboubeh Soleimanpouromran
        10.22034/jest.2021.35253.4229
        Background and Objective: The present study was carried out in order to investigate the influence of citizenship education on social responsibility, social skills and environmental skills of Bojnord municipal employees. Method: This study is practical quasi-experimenta More
        Background and Objective: The present study was carried out in order to investigate the influence of citizenship education on social responsibility, social skills and environmental skills of Bojnord municipal employees. Method: This study is practical quasi-experimental pre-test post-test type with a control group. The statistical population includes all the 810 municipal employees of Bojnord, from which 60 employees were chosen using simple random sampling. The chosen employees were divided into two 30-member groups. One group was control and the other was considered the test group. The pre-test was administered for both groups. After holding 12 sessions of citizenship education for the test group, the post-test was administered for both groups. Matsun social skills questionnaires (1983), Emam Goli environmental behavior (2012), Five NEO personality traits of responsibility subscale (1985) were used for data collection. The validity of questionnaires was of face and content validity, which was approved by professors. The validity of Matsun social skills questionnaires (1983), Emam Goli environmental behavior (2012), Five NEO personality traits of responsibility subscale (1985) was 0.859, 0.899, and 0.821, respectively. Descriptive statistics (frequency distribution table, mean, standard deviation), inferential statistics (the investigation of data normality via Kolmogrov-Smirnov, covariance analysis, t-test), SPSS 22 and PLS 3 were used for data analysis. Findings: Factor analysis results revealed that citizenship education influences social responsibility, social skills and environmental skills 25%, 39% and 79%, respectively. Hence, it can be claimed that citizenship education has had a positive meaningful influence on social responsibility, social skills and environmental skills of Bojnord municipal employees. Discus s ion and Conclusion: According to the results of factor analysis in the post-test phase on the experimental group, citizenship education had the greatest impact on responsibility. Therefore, as citizenship education increases, employees' responsibility for the two components (social and environmental skills) is more affected and improved. Manuscript profile
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        192 - Investigating the Fundamental Principle of Deterrence in International Environmental Law
        Mohamad Zaker Ardakani Alireza Arashpour
        10.30495/jest.2019.45943.4756
        International Environmental Law, which is a Branch of public International Law, is Primarily Based on Preventive and Precautionary Measures, and its Ultimate Goal is to protect the Global Environment from Pollution and Damage to Human Health. The Principle of Deterrence More
        International Environmental Law, which is a Branch of public International Law, is Primarily Based on Preventive and Precautionary Measures, and its Ultimate Goal is to protect the Global Environment from Pollution and Damage to Human Health. The Principle of Deterrence is a Fundamental and Universal Rule in Development-Oriented and Sustainable Policies Related to the Exploitation of Natural Resources and Ecological Aspects of Countries, Which on the one Hand Focuses on Pollution Prevention and Precautionary Measures in the Face of the Environment and Natural Resources. On the Other Hand, it includes Systematic Protection Measures and the Cooperation of Countries and Other Persons under International Law with Regard to Environmental Activities and the Exploitation of Natural Resources, Under National Sovereignty and Jurisdiction. Therefore, Violation of the Principle of Deterrence, Due to the Limited Environmental Resources and the Long Process of its Replacement, Leads to Improper Use of Natural Resources and Causes Numerous Damages to Environmental Components, Including Water, Air, Soil, Plants, Wildlife, etc. Which are Sometimes Irreparable and Ultimately Threaten Human Life and Health, Although Repairing the Damage and Compensation Requires Exorbitant Costs and Long Periods of Time, Sometimes Intergenerational Manuscript profile
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        193 - Analysis and Modeling of the Spatial Distribution of Respiratory Diseases Associated with Environmental Factors Case Study: Kurdistan Province
        abdolah faraji Mohamad kamangar firozeh ghaderi
        10.22034/jest.2019.43851.4640
        Background and Objective: Human physical and mental health greatly depends on the climatic conditions of its bio-location. Identifying environmental factors creating or exacerbating diseases can be useful in optimizing decision making for prevention and control. The pur More
        Background and Objective: Human physical and mental health greatly depends on the climatic conditions of its bio-location. Identifying environmental factors creating or exacerbating diseases can be useful in optimizing decision making for prevention and control. The purpose of this study is to determine the spatial resolution of respiratory diseases and its relation with environmental factors in order to understand spatial distribution, cluster discovery and spatial prediction modeling. Method: The population of patients with respiratory diseases referred to the medical centers and the study area of ​​Kurdistan province between 2007 and 1396. Regarding the dispersion of patients from spatial and moron standard deviations, we used spatial regression method to determine the spatial and morphometric variability of the samples using independent variables of dust, height, direction of inclination and temperature. Findings: The results showed that the area of ​​the ellipsoid is three times the standard deviation of the northwest of the southeast, indicating that more than 99% of these diseases are spreading in this direction. Moran index 0.82 also indicates spatial autocorrelation and disease numbers at a significant level of 99%. In spatial modeling to predict the spatial dispersion of a positive symptom disease, the coefficients obtained for dust and temperature with the disease indicate a direct relationship and the negative coefficients between elevation and slope indicate an indirect relationship with the disease. Modeling also showed that dust is the most important parameter in predicting the disease. Discussion and Conclusion: The value of R2 = 0.88 indicates that the extracted model is able to fully predict the dependent variable, respiratory disease, in Kurdistan province, taking into account independent environmental variables. Using the prediction map, the regions with respiratory disease can be better identified in order to improve the decision-making process for allocating and distributing spatial services. Manuscript profile
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        194 - Analyzing of Pollution and Damages in International Environmental Law
        yalda khalatbari Davood Hermidas Bavand Ali Zare Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi
        10.30495/jest.2021.9070
        With increasing the global environmental hazards and lack of efficiency of international environmental law to prevent the environmental damages, one of the major concerns for environmental damage is to develop indicators of environmental damages. According to the Articl More
        With increasing the global environmental hazards and lack of efficiency of international environmental law to prevent the environmental damages, one of the major concerns for environmental damage is to develop indicators of environmental damages. According to the Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, international treatises are an important source of international law. Moreover, more than a thousand of bilateral or multilateral treatises and agreements on international environmental law show the place of the international treatise in international environmental law system. In this context, developing the indicators of environmental damages, in addition to prevent the environmental pollutions aims to establish the international responsibility in the environmental damages. Therefore, this study tries to analyze the possibility of developing indicators of environmental damage in international treatise, which is Important to improve the state's international responsibility in environmental damage cases. Manuscript profile
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        195 - The Environmental Duties of States in Space Tourism
        soheyla koosha Mojtaba Ansarian Maryam Dehghani
        10.22034/jest.2021.35140.4224
        Nowadays we are confronting with development of different kinds of space activities, the increase of space debris and pollution of the environment of outer space and the Earth due to space tourism. The other thing is that with the increase of the human intentions to spa More
        Nowadays we are confronting with development of different kinds of space activities, the increase of space debris and pollution of the environment of outer space and the Earth due to space tourism. The other thing is that with the increase of the human intentions to space tourism, we can confront with more pollution of outer space. Therefore, studying the environmental duties and responsibilities of states who are the executer of space tourism is inevitable. Not with standing that outer space treaty and liability convention establishing comprehensive and acceptable rules for identification of states international duties, but there are some ambiguous points about protecting the environment of space. As these documents did not develop or revised with the development of this technology during these years specially the environmental pollution of space activities and space tourism. This article by using the descriptive- analytical method of research is about to answer this question that what is the environmental duties of states for safeguarding of space tourism? The aim of this article is giving some legal solution for prevention of the Earth and outer space pollution by quoting responsibilities of states with respect to space tourism and preventing from committing the environmental crimes thereof.   Manuscript profile
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        196 - Removal of polluting Phenol out of aqueous solutions with the aide of nanocomposites of TiO2/SBA-15 and using Response Surface Methodology
        Samira Khodabakhsh Lobat Taghavi Ebrahim Alaie Leila Samiee
        10.22034/jest.2020.26389.3537
        Background and Objective: Phenolic compounds are one of the most important pollutants that poison water resources. Presence of phenol and its derivatives in water and wastewater is a major concern due to its toxic threat to human, animals and environment. Therefore, ide More
        Background and Objective: Phenolic compounds are one of the most important pollutants that poison water resources. Presence of phenol and its derivatives in water and wastewater is a major concern due to its toxic threat to human, animals and environment. Therefore, identifying and tracking these pollutants as well as identifying ways to control and eliminate them is very important in order to protect the environment, treatment of sewage and healthy drinking water supply. In this research, the main goal is to eliminate phenol from aqueous solution,with high initial density by Heterogeneous photocatalysis in the slurry reactor with the quality of Pyrex glass.Method: First,Response Surface Methodology was used for nanocatalystTiO2with hydrogen peroxide and 250 watts UV radiation,to find optimum conditions for the removal of phenol from aqueous solution using heterogeneous photocatalysis.Then,SBA-15, which is highly capable of eliminating phenol due to its porous structure comparing to other absorbents, and then TiO2/SBA-15 were synthesized. Finally, the structure and physical properties of Nano composite were detected by analysis XRD, BET, FESEM, and TEM. Findings: Results of phenol elimination out of aqueous solutions by Heterogeneous photo catalyst and Phenol removal efficiency of 96% at a concentration of 100mg / l at the time of 420 minutes, respectively. Use of Response Surface Methodology to determine optimal conditions is one of the most effective methods to achieve the desired goal in this study.Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, mesoporous materials containing TiO2 compared with pureTiO2,have high efficiency in photocatalytic degradation of water pollutants. Manuscript profile
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        197 - Analyzing the Legal System of Environmental Pollution in the Light of the Baseline Analysis of the Principles and Concepts of Air and Space Law
        Mahtab Ajdari Moghaddam Davuod Hermidas Bavand Daryoush Karimi
        10.30495/jest.2023.51432.5024
        International environmental law examines and systematizes the manifestation of space, recognizing its status and formulating the evolving legal system, human and state contributions to the atmosphere, the fate of the earth and the sky, and the damage to the layers of th More
        International environmental law examines and systematizes the manifestation of space, recognizing its status and formulating the evolving legal system, human and state contributions to the atmosphere, the fate of the earth and the sky, and the damage to the layers of the sky. This study is a descriptive and theoretical study of the status analysis of the legal system of environmental and air pollution, the principles governing outer space activities in exploration, exploration and exploitation, as well as nuclear and nuclear weapons activities. And military and mass destruction in the face of the peaceful use of space and the prevention of harmful activities and the abandonment of space debris and the approaches and actions of advanced and developed governments and developing states and the study of the factors of convergence and divergence and justice between Generation and Trans generational in Responsibility and Responsibility for Trans boundary Injuries and Responsibilities State International on Damages, In particular the Common But Different Responsibilities of Governments, the Common Interest of Humanity and the Common Inheritance and the Concern of Humanity. Investigations indicate that, with a set of structural and environmental measures regarding astronauts, spacecraft and rockets and spacecraft, referring to their components and objects and objects thrown into space, as well as recording these in exploration and exploitation, Satellite recording and communications and remote sensing, in keeping with the principle of freedom over territory and space at various levels, are examining the challenges ahead of the assumption that the current legal system has been able to fill all the gaps in pollution. Manuscript profile
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        198 - Evaluation of the Efficiency of Catalytic Ozonation Process with magnesium-aluminum double layer hydroxide nanocomposite doped on zeolite in mineralization of cefixime antibiotic in Aqueous Solution
        yalda sheikh elham Tazikeh-Lemeski yousef Dadban Shahamat
        10.30495/jest.2023.68268.5709
        Background and Objective: One of the problems in the health systems of the world today is the prescription or overuse of drugs. Among these, antibiotics are of particular importance. Antibiotics are a group of drugs that are widely used in medicine and veterinary medici More
        Background and Objective: One of the problems in the health systems of the world today is the prescription or overuse of drugs. Among these, antibiotics are of particular importance. Antibiotics are a group of drugs that are widely used in medicine and veterinary medicine. Cefixime (CFX) is also one of these antibiotics. The aim of this study was to investigate the removal efficiency of cefixime from synthetic sample using catalytic ozonation with Mg-Al layered double hydroxides Doped with zeolite. Material and Methodology: In this experimental and laboratory study MgAl-LDH/Zeolite nanocomposite was used in laboratory reactor and ozonation to remove cefixime. Effect of pH variables (5,6,7,8,9), amount of nanocomposite (0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5 g/L), initial concentration of cefixime (5,10,15,20,25 mg/L) and reaction time (5,18.75,32.5,46.25,60 min) were examined to find the maximum mineralization efficiency and response surface methodology based on central composite design (CCD) was used to design experiments, analyze data and achieve optimal conditions. Analysis of variance was also used to analyze the date. This research was done in 2021-2022. Findings: The maximum mineralization efficiency of cefixime under optimal conditions (pH=8.70, nanocomposite value=1.76 g/L, initial concentration of cefixime=24.06 mg/L, contact time=40.76 min) is 78%, which increases the target efficiency with increasing pH and contact time. Discussion and Conclusion: Catalytic ozonation process with Mg-Al layered double hydroxides nanocomposite Doped with zeolite can be used effectively and efficiency to remove cefixime in aqueous media.   Manuscript profile
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        199 - Investigation of spent caustic treatment processes in Bandar Abbas oil refinery
        Roghaye Elmi Arezoo Nejaei Amir Farshi Mohammad Ebrahim Ramazani Ebrahim Alaie
        10.30495/jest.2021.61154.5406
        Background and Objective: Release of wastewater from spent caustic of refinery without the application of treatment methods will have adverse environmental effects due to its high toxic compounds and high chemical oxygen demand (COD). In this study, two processes o More
        Background and Objective: Release of wastewater from spent caustic of refinery without the application of treatment methods will have adverse environmental effects due to its high toxic compounds and high chemical oxygen demand (COD). In this study, two processes of wet air oxidation (WAO) and neutralization with sulfuric acid (DAN) were investigated and optimized for treatment of wastewater from spent caustic of the Bandar Abbas oil refinery in southern Iran.Material and Methodology:  These processes were performed in the laboratory by a glass reactor and a 500 ml semi-continuous reactor for 18 months, from September 2019, respectively. Treatment process experiments involving two methods were performed on a number of important factors. Design Expert software was used to optimize the test results and Box- Benken (BBD) method was used to design the experiments.Findings: The results showed that the WAO process showed 43% reduction in COD. Temperature and pressure parameters had the greatest impact on the reduction of spent caustic COD. The DAN process reduced the COD by 68%. pH and temperature parameters had the most impact.Discussion and Conclusion: WAO has been a more environmentally friendly method, and the DAN process is recommended because of its popularity, ease of testing, lower equipment requirements, and lower cost.    Manuscript profile
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        200 - International Responsibility Foreign Investors with respect to the Environment
        Mojtaba Ansarian shirin shiraziam
        10.30495/jest.2019.36469.4307
        The domain of investment law and environmental law is similar. In fact, if there is not environment and its components insist of air, soil and water there will not be any investment, production, accumulation of capital and consumption. Therefore, everyone with every rol More
        The domain of investment law and environmental law is similar. In fact, if there is not environment and its components insist of air, soil and water there will not be any investment, production, accumulation of capital and consumption. Therefore, everyone with every role should act in the process of maintaining and upbringing the environment, in which the role of the prominent investors is highlighted. Today, it has been specified by all countries that their entry into the competitive international trade market and the promotion of the welfare of society and security in all its dimensions require the attraction of foreign investment.Many countries that want to attract more and more capital into their country are adopting laws which encourages investors to be present in that country, on the other hand, will end the environment in the long run. Transnational corporations also tend to invest in country that are more environmentally easier. In the meantime, it should be seen with a prospect that the only major inflow of capital would not be generating public benefit but the presence of capital with proper and management consumption and the protection of the environment, which fulfills national and global interests.The question of present research is how can besides governments and international organizations, be considered internationally responsibility such as foreign investors in the event of environmental degradation. It is assumed that in the event of environmental degradation, even the consent country investable would be an international liability to investor.  Manuscript profile
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        201 - Responsibility of the company's social impact and environmental orientation in marketing performance in health food companies
        Leila Andervazh alireza rajabipoor meibodi iman ghasemi hamedani marsha zarbazo
        10.30495/jest.2022.58825.5299
        Background and Objective: The purpose of this study was to explain the impact of corporate social responsibility and environmental orientation variables on green marketing performance (green internal marketing orientation, green marketing tactics and strategic green mar More
        Background and Objective: The purpose of this study was to explain the impact of corporate social responsibility and environmental orientation variables on green marketing performance (green internal marketing orientation, green marketing tactics and strategic green marketing orientation) and then the impact of these variables on Marketing performance was examined. Material and Methodology: This research is in the category of applied research in terms of purpose and is in the category of descriptive-survey research in terms of implementation method and the data collection tool is a structured questionnaire. The statistical population of all health-oriented companies in Tehran province is about 1120 companies. In this research, the sampling method was a simple random method and the sample size according to the statistical population of 1120 was 286 companies, which was determined according to the Cochran's formula and at an error level of 5%. Findings: Based on the results of this study, only the hypothesis of the impact of corporate social responsibility on the trend of green internal marketing has not been confirmed and other hypotheses have been confirmed. Discussion and Conclusion: In the first hypothesis, considering that the t-statistic is equal to 1.57 and this value is in the range (1.96, -1.96), so it is not significant. Therefore, it is clear that at the level of 95% confidence of corporate social responsibility has no effect on the trend of green internal marketing. -) is so it can be concluded that this hypothesis is not significant -13.45. Therefore, it is clear that environmental orientation has no effect on green internal marketing orientation. Manuscript profile
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        202 - Development of a new neural network model to predict the effect of Esparak dye concentration and pH of dye bath on the rate of Extraction of wool fibers with an environmental protection approach
        Mir Saeid Hesarian Jafar Tavoosi sajad yousefi
        10.30495/jest.2023.63166.5496
        Background and Objective: Most synthetic dyes used in the textile industry have environmental hazards. Therefore, the interest in using biodegradable natural dyes prepared from plants is the main goal of this article. Material and Methodology:  Raw wool fibers wer More
        Background and Objective: Most synthetic dyes used in the textile industry have environmental hazards. Therefore, the interest in using biodegradable natural dyes prepared from plants is the main goal of this article. Material and Methodology:  Raw wool fibers were dyed using natural dye and the amount of dye extraction was investigated. Therefore, different percentages of dyes with three different pH values ​​were added to dye bath. The extraction parameter was measured using a UV-visible method. To investigate the effect of changes in dye concentration and pH on extraction, a new neural network model was developed. By development of new neural network model, the concentration of dye spray with three different pH values was considered as the input of the network and the extraction value of wool fibers was considered as the output of the model. In neural network training, 80% of the data were considered for training and the remaining 20% for testing. Fidings: In this paper, the experimental results are based on the values obtained from the UV-visible method and the modeling results are a prediction values of the developed neural network model as the extraction parameter. Discussion & Conclusion: Based on the experimental and modeling results, with increasing the dye concentration, the extraction value of wool fibers increases and changing the pH of the dye bath has practically no effect on the salinization of wool fibers. Finally, the neural network prediction model can be used as an alternative to repeated experiments with toxic substances to study the dyeing behavior of fibers and thus save human lives from death. Manuscript profile
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        203 - Evaluating Contemporary Housing in Hot and Arid Climates with a Focus on Climate Responsiveness and Residential Satisfaction (Case Study: Isfahan City, Iran)
        Golbarg Sadeghian Mansoureh Tahbaz Pantea Hakimian
        10.30495/jest.2023.67115.5678
        Background and Objectives: The need for suitable housing is an issue not just for individuals but also for governments. If efficient design is not adopted in the face of climate change, serious consequences will follow, including an increase in environmental issues and, More
        Background and Objectives: The need for suitable housing is an issue not just for individuals but also for governments. If efficient design is not adopted in the face of climate change, serious consequences will follow, including an increase in environmental issues and, as a result, a deterioration in the quality of human life in various societies. In this regard, it is necessary to identify the existing situation and evaluate the climatic principles employed in the design of contemporary housing, as well as measure living conditions, occupants' comfort, and quality of life in apartments.Material and Methodology: This study's methodology is quantitative, and its strategy is case study, field research, and simulation using Design Builder and Climate Studio software. In addition, the descriptive survey method and statistical analysis with SPSS software using a questionnaire were employed to evaluate residential satisfaction. Therefore, Zaitoun Residential Complex in Isfahan was selected as a case study for post-occupancy evaluation. Findings: According to the questionnaire results, the complex's response to the climate was not very desirable due to disregard for the detailed design of dwelling apartments in the existing situation. The simulation results also revealed that the macro-scale climatic strategies used to optimize energy consumption and the thermal and visual comfort of interior spaces were inadequate. As a result, the energy label for this complex was given an F.Discussion and Conclusion: In terms of residential satisfaction, differences in the design quality of each individual apartment and inaccuracy in designing the details can be problematic, so all climatic principles of microscale design must be considered, as well as the equitable distribution of natural energy sources among each flat. Evaluation of built housing projects not only helps us to understand the performance of present buildings but also creates a knowledge base for the design of future buildings. Manuscript profile
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        204 - Treatement of the Wastewater from E-PVC Unit in a Petrochemical Company Using Electrocoagulation Method
        Hossein Hosseini Ali-Akabr Azemati Mohammad Reza Mousavinia
        10.30495/jest.2018.13750
          Background and Objective: Electrocoagulation is an electrochemical process which is proven to be effective in water and wastewater treatment. In this research study, electrocoagulation method which was based on electron exchange, flocculation and flotation was us More
          Background and Objective: Electrocoagulation is an electrochemical process which is proven to be effective in water and wastewater treatment. In this research study, electrocoagulation method which was based on electron exchange, flocculation and flotation was used for the treatement of wastewater vrom E-PVC unit in Arvand Petrochemical Company. Method: Most of the contaminants from this unit contain suspended solids, dissolved solids and chemical oxygen. In this study, the batch and continuous units of electrocoagulation process were built. The experimental design was carried out by Design Expert 7 software. Findings: Results of the analysis show that density of flow, number of electrodes and PH are the most important parameters. Time and distance between electrodes are less effective than the original parameters listed. In addition, the increased or decreased effect on efficiency of the surface response is evaluated. Results showed that electrocoagulation process could conveniently remove major pollutants from the E-PVC unit. Discussion and Conclusion: The experimental analysis of the wastewater from the E-PVC unit indicate the proper operation of the electrical coagulation process. These results indicate that the electrical coagulation process can easily remove significant pollutants from the wastewater. The function of this process can be expressed as TSS removal: 84-95%, TDS: 51-80%, COD: 80-92%, OD: 80-95%, and TN and TP over 80%. Manuscript profile
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        205 - Selection of the Strategies for Responding the Environmental Risks of Construction Projects by Metaheuristic Algorithms (Case Study: Saba Construction Complex Project)
        Esmail cheraghi Mohammad Khalilzadeh Amir Pooya Cheraghi Yaser Rahimi
        10.22034/jest.2019.14563
        Background and Objective: Usually uncertainty and risk are the inherent characteristics of implementing large projects. This uncertainty leads to a significant failure of most of the country's projects in achieving their predetermined goals. Most of the previous studies More
        Background and Objective: Usually uncertainty and risk are the inherent characteristics of implementing large projects. This uncertainty leads to a significant failure of most of the country's projects in achieving their predetermined goals. Most of the previous studies have addressed environmental risk assessment. in this study a problem is proposed in the form of a linear integer programming optimization model to select appropriate risk responses to project risk with an environmental approach. Failure in accurately identifying the risks of construction projects, in addition to increasing the time and cost of final projects, leads to social, environmental and human damages. The aim of this study is to present a mathematical model for selecting the strategies to respond the environmental and occupational health risks according to IS0 14001-OHSAS 18001 standard of construction projects. Method: All environmental risks of the project are detected and a solution process is proposed using a mathematical model and NSGAII metaheuristic algorithm to obtain a more favorable strategy for responding the environmental risks of a building construction project with respect to time, cost and quality. Findings: The results showed that the appropriate strategies for responding the risks were chosen optimally and the risk management system in this project was properly implemented by applying the proposed mathematical model to the 10 significant environmental risks in the project identified by the FMEA method and the ISO 31000 standard which is related to 8 important and critical activities of the project based on the failure structure. Discussion and Conclusion: Selection of appropriate strategies for responding the risks of construction projects is one of the concerns of project stakeholders. For the first time, a metaheuristic algorithm was used to select the strategies for responding the HSE risk of construction projects. In Saba Tower, as a case study, all the risks affecting the environmental and occupational health debate were identified and appropriate risk response strategies were provided for each risk.   Manuscript profile
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        206 - Environmental Diplomacy in the Light of International Convergence: an Effective Approach towards International Law Sustainable Development
        Ali Zaree sobhan tayebi Shima Naderi
        10.22034/jest.2019.15683
        Today, environmental protection and sustainable development are two essential axes in the path of human life. In this process, international actors, namely governments and international organizations, play a major role. Commitment to international commitments and the ne More
        Today, environmental protection and sustainable development are two essential axes in the path of human life. In this process, international actors, namely governments and international organizations, play a major role. Commitment to international commitments and the need to adhere to the rules of the law are two crucial foundations in explaining the role of environmental diplomacy in achieving sustainable development. Development and environmental protection will certainly not be on a sustainable path unless regional interactions and international cooperation take a serious turn. This study is based on bibliographic and descriptive approach and is based on the evaluation of new sighted. Along that, environmental diplomacy is known as an effective method to natural resources and ecosystems conservation. So, environmental discussions are very much important international convergence reason. Therefore, international community can lead to global environmental conservation strategies with that convergence attitude. This research aims to determine the international environmental law evolution firstly and government’s roles in front of environmental challenges lying international convergence and legal fundamentals. So, environmental threats and hazards, display an illogical human act, that can be solved under the shadow of international convergence and moving to environmental conservation and global peace. Manuscript profile
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        207 - Effects of Managers’ over confidence on Voluntarily Information Disclosure and Social Responsibility of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mansoureh Haji Hashemi Varnoosafadarani Mohammad Reza Abdoli
        In this research, 126 companies as a sample of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2009-2010 were surveyed to investigate the effect of managers’ over confidence bias(as one of the behavioral biases) on two variables including the volunt More
        In this research, 126 companies as a sample of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2009-2010 were surveyed to investigate the effect of managers’ over confidence bias(as one of the behavioral biases) on two variables including the voluntary disclosure of information and social responsibility. The results of using the random effects model for both models showed that the sign of all the coefficients of the model variables were in agreement with the expected theoretical basis and all the estimated coefficients were statistically significant. R-squared of the voluntary disclosure model was 99% and in the social responsibility model 93%, which shows the good explanatory power of the patterns. Thus, it can be stated that there is a meaningful relationship between the more over confidence of managers and the amount of disclosure of information voluntarily and social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        208 - The moderating effect of social responsibility on the relationship between investment and performance with emphasis on factors based on agency theory
        farhad fazilat hashem valipour shadi shahverdiani
        The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social responsibility on the relationship between investment and performance of firms and the managerial compensation incentives, stakeholder engagement and government ownership as factors based on the ag More
        The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social responsibility on the relationship between investment and performance of firms and the managerial compensation incentives, stakeholder engagement and government ownership as factors based on the agency theory. The research method is quasi-experimental and the number of 127 firms in Iran Stock Exchange for the period of 1390 to 1396 were selected as the sample of study. Regression analysis based on panel data was used to test the hypotheses. Research results show that social responsibility reduces the sensitivity of investment to performance. Also, the effect of this variable on the sensitivity of investment to performance is stronger for firms with weak managerial compensation incentives and higher stakeholder engagement, but weaker for government companies. Manuscript profile
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        209 - Existing bubble stock test with Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey-Fuller techniques and Impulse Response Function and analysis of Variance Decomposition
        mohamadreza mahjoub Seyed Ali Nabavi Chashmi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the existence of bubbles in the capital market of Iran market by using Applied to Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Impulse Response and analysis of Variance Decomposition. For this purpose, using monthly data, More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the existence of bubbles in the capital market of Iran market by using Applied to Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Impulse Response and analysis of Variance Decomposition. For this purpose, using monthly data, four indices (the price / profit ratio Share, total market price index, exchange rate and inflation rate) were investigated for the period from 2011 to 2018, and the stock price bubble was discovered.The results obtained from the tests, explosive behavior and the existence of multiple bubbles in the Iranian investment market have been confirmed, both of the indicators evaluated (price / earning per share and the total price index) co-exist with the bubble in the intervals of 03.2011-07.2014and 09.2015-04.2017indicated a failure of the bubble on 08.2014 and 05.2017. The Results Response Functions (IRFs) confirmed that seeking to inflate a shock to a standard deviation and exchange rate, the stock index created a bubble, so that this created bubble in standard deviation has led to a defead in the past eleven month, but the exchange rate in the the fifteenth monthes the bubble of stock index has been flooded . The results of these prediction error (VDCs), it also indicate that the forecast error of the inflation variable on the stock index has been completely ineffective. Nevertheless this forecast error in the long-term exchange rate has had a significant impact on the index and eventually the on bursting of the bubble. Manuscript profile
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        210 - The Effect of Economic Uncertainty on Earnings Response Coefficient using two-factor Fama-McBeth Model
        Babak Salem Dezfouly Allah Karam Salehi Alireza Jorjorzadeh Saeed Nasiri
        The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Economic Uncertainty on Earnings Response Coefficient of listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. These Four dimensions of Economic Uncertainty in our tests: GDP growth, Inflation rate, Exchange rate and Interest r More
        The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Economic Uncertainty on Earnings Response Coefficient of listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. These Four dimensions of Economic Uncertainty in our tests: GDP growth, Inflation rate, Exchange rate and Interest rate. Using ARCH and GARCH for this purpose one hypothesis developed and data on the 142 companies in Tehran Stock Exchange for the period of 1387 to 1396 were analyzed. The regression model using two-factor Fama and McBeth reviews has been tested.The results showed that the concentration of Economic Uncertainty (GDP growth, inflation rate, exchange rate and interest rate) has significant negative impact on Earnings Response Coefficient. Manuscript profile
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        211 - Effects of Forward-looking Information Disclosure on Stock Price Response in External Environment Uncertainty
        Seyed Mohammad Reza Masoudian Yousef Ahadi Serkani mohammad mahmoodi Saleh Ghavidel
        Forward-looking information or statements refers to information that has a future semantic burden. This information includes information about the company's future that may later be presented as historical information (actual results). Forward-looking information presen More
        Forward-looking information or statements refers to information that has a future semantic burden. This information includes information about the company's future that may later be presented as historical information (actual results). Forward-looking information presents the manager's beliefs and expectations as factors affecting the company's performance and providing assumptions and assumptions to shareholders and investors. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of forward-looking information disclosure on stock price response. For this purpose, the data of 140 manufacturing companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and Over-the-counter (OTC) stock market during the years 1394 to 1398 are analyzed through combined data. In order to investigate the effect of forward-looking information disclosure on stock price response, Olson (1995) model is used. Then through the Z Wong test, the significance of Olson (1995) model determination coefficients and the first hypothesis model are compared. Also, to measure the disclosure of forward-looking information, the impact of forward-looking words is first examined by financial analysts following research (Hassanin and Hosseini, 2015). Using the Savara method, one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods, words influencing investors' decisions, is weighted. The results of the first hypothesis show that the disclosure of forward-looking information in the studied samples did not have a high information load and did not cause a stock price reaction. The second hypothesis results show that the two criteria of external uncertainty (sales change coefficient and P/E change coefficient) positively and significantly affect the relationship between forward-looking information disclosure and stock price response. Manuscript profile
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        212 - Examining the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Investment - Cash Flow Sensitivity
        Gholalreza Mahfoozi Mohsen Akbari Masoomeh Ghasemi Shams
        This study examines the impact of corporate social responsibility on the sensitivity of investment to cash flow of companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Therefore, data from companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange for the period of 1387 to 1392 with panel data regre More
        This study examines the impact of corporate social responsibility on the sensitivity of investment to cash flow of companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Therefore, data from companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange for the period of 1387 to 1392 with panel data regression model was used to test the hypotheses. After examining the significant positive relationship between capital expenditures and operating cash flow in the first hypothesis, the second hypothesis explores the relationship between corporate social responsibility and sensitivity of investment to cash flow. The results showed that in the period under review, there is a significant positive relationship between social responsibility and sensitivity of investment to cash. Manuscript profile
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        213 - Study of the relationship between governmental and institutional ownership with corporate social responsibility (Companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Esfandiar Malekian Rasoul Salmani Masoumeh Shahsavari
        Various entities in the business world too much attention to the issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR), it has become an essential element for the success of the company.Due to the lack of CSR reporting in Iran and the lack of firms rating Institutions in the f More
        Various entities in the business world too much attention to the issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR), it has become an essential element for the success of the company.Due to the lack of CSR reporting in Iran and the lack of firms rating Institutions in the field of social responsibility and a general, lack of transparency in this section, we used questionnaire survey to determine the level of corporate social responsibility. CSR used in this study is composed of the following: internal processes, ecology, environment, society and the state, the market and industry.Questionnaires were sent to 138 companies and 84 companies responded to the questionnaires. The results suggest that government ownership is positively correlated significantly with social responsibility. Disclosure of corporate social responsibility focus government ownership also plays a positive role. The results indicate that institutional ownership and institutional ownership concentration have not a significant relationship with social responsibility. The empirical evidence in this study can identify the companies and institutions on legislative measures which increase the disclosure of CSR, to help. Manuscript profile
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        214 - Evaluate the Economic Consequences of the Social Responsibility of Firms (With Emphasis on Investment Efficiency)
        Masoumeh Shahsavari Rasoul Salmani
        With the rapid development of economic relations as well as reducing the state role in the economy, companies have more attention to society and social responsibility (CSR) for strengthening economic and trade relations. In this regard, the present study investigates th More
        With the rapid development of economic relations as well as reducing the state role in the economy, companies have more attention to society and social responsibility (CSR) for strengthening economic and trade relations. In this regard, the present study investigates the effect of corporate social responsibility on the investment efficiency for companies listed in stock over the period 2011 to 2015. To measure corporate social responsibility reporting is used Barzegar Chech list (1392). The results show high social responsibility has reduced inefficient investment and thus has increased the investment efficiency. In fact, these findings suggest that social responsibility by reducing the information asymmetry between management and investors and resolving agency problems, has led to increased investment efficiency. Manuscript profile
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        215 - Set a bi-objective redundancy allocation model to optimize the reliability and cost of the Series-parallel systems using NSGA II ‎problem‎
        M. R. Shahriari‎
        Manuscript profile
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        216 - Explaining the Risk and Responsibility Framework in the Light of International Environmental Law
        niloufar nezhad esmaeili Sobhan Tayebi
        Today, protecting the environment is considered an important issue for human society. In this regard, any type of destruction in small dimensions may become large and irreparable. Since the damage caused to the environment is not visible at the beginning and its destruc More
        Today, protecting the environment is considered an important issue for human society. In this regard, any type of destruction in small dimensions may become large and irreparable. Since the damage caused to the environment is not visible at the beginning and its destructive effects become visible over time, this issue should be considered transboundary and any environmental destruction entails transboundary and international responsibility. The current research is based on library studies and data collection in the framework of descriptive material collection and analysis. In this regard, the opinion on the topic of environmental hazards and human destruction of responsibility based on the theories of error and risk is defined and raised. The importance of this issue and the existing evidence led us to explain the framework of risk and responsibility in the light of international environmental law during the upcoming research and to the question of whether the explanation of the framework of risk and responsibility in international environmental law is related to the extent of governments' adherence to Will international environmental treaties make a difference? With this hypothesis, it seems that the explanation of the framework of sovereignty in the light of the procedure of following and adhering to international obligations is a guarantee of the implementation of international treaties. Manuscript profile
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        217 - Civil Liability Regime for Environmental Damage
        Maryam Afshari Sobhan Tayebi Roholla Karimi
        Purpose context: Nowadays, the position of environmental protection is considered as an important and desirable matter. This issue becomes important to the extent that legal indicators are considered for it. The explanation and discussion of civil responsibility and the More
        Purpose context: Nowadays, the position of environmental protection is considered as an important and desirable matter. This issue becomes important to the extent that legal indicators are considered for it. The explanation and discussion of civil responsibility and the recognition of rightness and wrongness and the selection of each of its topics, including the theory of fault or risk, as well as citing jurisprudential theories such as harm, are among the important matters investigated in this structure. The purpose of this research is to examine environmental issues within the framework of civil responsibility and the procedure of instruments and responsibility as well as the existing legal regime. This research seeks to present and analyze the theoretical foundations of the necessity of civil responsibility evolution due to environmental destruction using the sources and foundations available in the theories of civil responsibility with a view to the existing legal regime. Research method: The present research was written based on library studies, descriptive and analytical method, and based on review findings. Findings: The weakness of civil liability rights guarantees and the inadequacy of administrative measures strengthen the aforementioned necessity, however, the application of civil liability rights to protect the environment requires consideration of requirements that cannot be considered without paying attention to them. The rights were hopeful. Discussion and conclusion: In this research, an attempt has been made to show why civil responsibility in the field of environmental damage needs to evolve, especially based on jurisprudence and legal doctrines. The most important achievement of this research is to recognize those theories of civil responsibility for environmental protection from the point of view of jurisprudence and law, which are compatible with the fundamental philosophy of maximum environmental protection. Manuscript profile
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        218 - Punitive measures of the Iranian legal system in the matter of waste (Comparative study with French law)
        sayed hadi mosavi Ebrahim Taghizade Ali Chahcandinejad
        Today, waste management is one of the most essential axes of sustainable development. The growing trend of waste production has doubled the need to pay attention to this issue. The present study is based on descriptive-analytical method and relying on library resources More
        Today, waste management is one of the most essential axes of sustainable development. The growing trend of waste production has doubled the need to pay attention to this issue. The present study is based on descriptive-analytical method and relying on library resources, including books and related research.                  In our country, Article 50 of the Constitution and the Law on Waste Management, as well as other scattered laws, including the Islamic Penal Code, have established appropriate legal capacities in waste management. Among the envisaged mechanisms is the guarantee of criminal executions for perpetrators of actions outside the framework and legal rules in the field of waste. Unlike some countries that have used both the tools of imprisonment and fines to control this issue, the punitive policy of the Iranian legal system is based on the fine of the offender and does not mention imprisonment as a deterrent mechanism. Manuscript profile
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        219 - Identification of Jus Cogens Norms of International Law with a Glance to the Possibility of Emergence of Jus Cogens Norms of International Environmental Law
        mojtaba sobhaninia Mohsen Abdollahi Abbas Poorhashemi
        Jus Cogens norms of international law are among the key concepts cotibuting the development of international law. These norms stand out among other international norms because they uphold the fundamental values of the international community; contrary to mutual internat More
        Jus Cogens norms of international law are among the key concepts cotibuting the development of international law. These norms stand out among other international norms because they uphold the fundamental values of the international community; contrary to mutual international obligations, these norms are owed by and in the interest of all states. Although there is no uncertainty regarding the concept of Jus Cogens norms in the international law literature, the identification parameters and contents of such norms have always been subject to debate.  Therefore, it is both controversial and difficult to explain the nature of Jus Cogens norms and develop an effective solution to identify them. This descriptive-analytical desk research seeks to answer this question: What criteria could be helpful in identifying such norms against the backdrop of international law? And consequently which Jus Cogens norms belong to the realm of international environmental law. To shed light on how to correctly identify Jus Cogens norms, this study proposes and examines two criteria: the 'rule of general international law" and the "acceptance and recognition". The results show that some principles of international environmental law, despite the fact that have the potential to become Jus Cogens norms, they have not been able to achieve that status, yet. Manuscript profile
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        220 - The Evaluation of Corrosion Potential of the Soil at the Periphery of Water Supply Pipes in Abadan and Khorramshahr Cities
        Seifollah Ganjali Dashti Ebrahim Panahpour
        Background and Objective: Soil can cause corrosion of the pipes as a result of chemical and microbial factors and, therefore, make extremely harmful effects happen on water transfer projects. The aim of this study was the evaluation of corrosion potential of the soil at More
        Background and Objective: Soil can cause corrosion of the pipes as a result of chemical and microbial factors and, therefore, make extremely harmful effects happen on water transfer projects. The aim of this study was the evaluation of corrosion potential of the soil at the Periphery of Water Supply Pipes in Abadan and Khorramshahr cities. Materials and Methods: 20 points were randomly selected from the areas in the cities of Abadan and Khorramshahr where pipelines had been installed and then the soil in the close vicinity of the pipelines were sampled. The soil samples were immediately sent to laboratory where the moisture was measured. Also, after the soil was dried and crushed at the ambient temperature, its physical, chemical characteristics and soil’s microbial respiration were measured. Finally, the correlations between each of the parameters with the microbial respiration rate were investigated. Results: The results indicated that there is a positive and significant correlation, 0.633 and 0.673 in a 1% level of the statistical tests, respectively, between the electrical conductivity (EC) and the amount of Sodium with the carbon dioxide present as a result of microbial respiration but no significant correlation was found between the soil moisture at sampling time and microbial respiration. Also, the study results showed that the soil’s pH is positively and significantly correlated with the total alkalinity rate. Conclusion: The Soil at the Periphery of Water Supply Pipes in the stations of 10, 11 and 17 Due to the low electrical resistance, stations of 8 and 10 Due to the high Alkality and stations of 17, 18, 19 and 20 Due to the high microbial respiration had the greatest potential corrosion. Manuscript profile
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        221 - Study on Compensation for Environmental Damage as a result of Transboundary Pollution and International Environmental Degradation
        Farhad Dabiry Sayyed Abbas Pourhashemi Maryam Sadat Moosavi
        Manuscript profile
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        222 - Investigating the international responsibility development arising from environmental damage according to Bazel convection
        Leyla Raisi
        One way to expand the level of the international environmental regulations , expand the scope of the international responsibility of the countries are incomplete mentioned regulations. In this regard , in a previous years have been made serious effor More
        One way to expand the level of the international environmental regulations , expand the scope of the international responsibility of the countries are incomplete mentioned regulations. In this regard , in a previous years have been made serious efforts so that this issues has caused significant changes.Nowadays, In the scope of the international responsibility arising from environmental damage can be named such as widening the scope this kind of responsibility , Expanding the scope of this responsibility to the responsibility of the risk of liability arising fromerrors.Range of environment responsibilities to the private sector.The acceptance of criminal liability  or environmental damage and some other development named All of suggests a changes in regime in thearea of environmental responsibility at the international level and Bazel convection is a good example to illustrate the mentioned changes. Manuscript profile
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        223 - Litigation and International Responsibility; Instruments deal with the lack of performing commitments concerning climate change
        Seyed Abbas Pourhashemi Sobhan Taiebi Shima Naderi
        Creating and articulating the human rights of the people is necessary. Therefore human rights in dealing with environmental problems, not indifferent and more serious issues in the light of environmental considerations within the international legal has institutionalize More
        Creating and articulating the human rights of the people is necessary. Therefore human rights in dealing with environmental problems, not indifferent and more serious issues in the light of environmental considerations within the international legal has institutionalized. One of the most important environmental problems of global climate change is caused by the violation of the international obligations of states.However, conventions, protocols and other international documents on climate change with emphasis on the prevention of air and water pollution seems not yet developed, developing and least developed in the implementation of these documents and regulations are in trouble and international agreements output is positive and strong. It is necessary to describe the purpose of the pathology of non-fulfillment of international commitments on climate change, examines the legal framework of the effective tools in this regard, be addressed. Therefore, its Necessitated, Be investigated to Investigating violation of international obligations on climate change. Manuscript profile
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        224 - Investigating students’ Environmental Knowledge, Attitude and Responsible Behavior (Case study: Students of Payame Noor University)
        Sohrab Moradi
        The present study was carried out with purpose of assessing the environmental knowledge, attitudes and responsible behavior of Kermanshah´s Payame Noor University (PNU) students. This research is the result from a field, cross sectional & descriptive study. Th More
        The present study was carried out with purpose of assessing the environmental knowledge, attitudes and responsible behavior of Kermanshah´s Payame Noor University (PNU) students. This research is the result from a field, cross sectional & descriptive study. The instruments of information gathering included a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions in three categories of environmental knowledge, attitudes and responsible behaviors. The statistical community included 15200 students from PNUs of Kermanshah Province, among which 375 questionnaires were distributed randomly using Morgan Table. Finally 340 questionnaires were completed and collected. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were approved by the members of scientific board of Kermanshah PNU and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient respectively. Data were analyzed using Excel Software.  The results indicate that the environmental information of the responders has been weak regarding the knowledge about environmental communities together with the area of their activities, the extinct animal species of Iran as well as sustainable development and its relationship with environment and national parks of Iran. On the other hand, the responders’ information has been satisfying about acid rains, Ozone layer, air pollutant gases, soil erosion and also roles and values of trees and forests. The investigated result of the students’ environmental attitudes showed that their attitudes, in the sense of affecting power on the behavior, have been over the mediocre level and their positive attitudes are being oriented towards environment-based thinking. Also, the skills and responsible behaviors of the students were assessed positive in this study. Manuscript profile
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        225 - A comparative study of the eastern and western use of the "lion" symbol by Nizami and Shakespeare
        zohreh sakian Mohammad Taheri
        10.30495/clq.2023.1979360.2519
        Symbolism is a literary approach that uses symbols, including words, people, signs, places, or abstract ideas, to represent something beyond their literal and real meanings in the real world. The purpose of this article comparatively compares the similarities and differ More
        Symbolism is a literary approach that uses symbols, including words, people, signs, places, or abstract ideas, to represent something beyond their literal and real meanings in the real world. The purpose of this article comparatively compares the similarities and differences between the concepts that related to the metaphorical and the mythological symbolism of the symbol of " Lion" in Shakespeare's "Othello" and "Hamlet" and great and lyrical work Nezami's "Khosrow and Shirin." The present paper shows that the use of the mythical symbol of "lion" in the expression of both authors includes extensive and particular abstract concepts. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, this symbol has associated with the concepts such as madness, anger, revenge, hatred, and in "Khosrow and Shirin" with glory and grandeur. In the book "Othello" Shakespeare used the symbol of the lion in a different way as a social strategy. An analytical and descriptive study of the symbol of the lion shows that the symbolism of the "lion" has helped writers persuade the reader to understand their mentality and accept fictional characters. In addition, we see that the authors have pursued common rhetorical goals in brevity and exaggeration; the symbol of the " Lion " beside its conventional meanings among different societies, in the works of these two writers, has its similarities in their use. Manuscript profile
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        226 - Literary literature and a comparative case study of the love letters of Gibran, Khalil Gibran and Anton Chekhov
        mohammadnabi ahmadi Hosna Mansoori
        10.30495/clq.2023.1983777.2548
        Comparative literature is a branch of literature that compares the literary works of different nations. This article seeks to compare the letters of two famous writers of the world. Romantic Gibran Khalil Gibran and realist Antoine Chekhov have exchanged letters with th More
        Comparative literature is a branch of literature that compares the literary works of different nations. This article seeks to compare the letters of two famous writers of the world. Romantic Gibran Khalil Gibran and realist Antoine Chekhov have exchanged letters with their desired women, which are in the field of confessional literature. In order to cross the narrow national borders, this essay is interested in comparative comparison and has extended these correspondences to the cultural context in which the authors were born. In the shadow of this generalization, only the concept of love and woman in their thought is not enough; Rather, in a more comprehensive view, relying on the literary literature, the societies in which these two lived have been compared. Gibran Khalil Gibran and Antoine Chekhov regard the beloved as sacred; But the extent of the effect of love is different in their view. This difference has a reason for which it is necessary to examine its true root in the context of their lives and circumstances. Manuscript profile
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        227 - The measurement of love in two fond people: “Leily and Majnoon” of Nezami and “Romeo and Juliet” of Shakespeare
        Mehdi Momtahen Tahereh Malihizadeh
        As it is known, the story of Leily and Majnoon is the tragic love story of Gheis Ameri toward a girl of his own tribe named Leily. This story originally transmitted from Arabic into Persian language and literature and Nezami received it from the Arabic sources and poeti More
        As it is known, the story of Leily and Majnoon is the tragic love story of Gheis Ameri toward a girl of his own tribe named Leily. This story originally transmitted from Arabic into Persian language and literature and Nezami received it from the Arabic sources and poetized it. Shakespeare’s story is also about the tragic love of Romeo and Juliet who lived in a city called Verona and they were of two prominent families who have been fallen in a fight with each other for an old grudge. Shakespeare also borrowed this story from Italian literature, and both stories revolve around love. Manuscript profile
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        228 - A comparison between King Lear and the story of Fereydun
        Masoomeh Khodadadi Mahabad Leyla Fatemi Kalesh
        In the present paper the story of Fereydun and King Lear have been studied considering the story elements of each story. Clear rationale that explains the comparison of these two stories is the joint decisions that both kings made for their lands. Followi More
        In the present paper the story of Fereydun and King Lear have been studied considering the story elements of each story. Clear rationale that explains the comparison of these two stories is the joint decisions that both kings made for their lands. Following this decision, battles and events occurred that reveals the fate of each character in the story that is the notable and significant point of both stories. This review is independent of the epic, mythological, historical and literary aspects or the perspective of the influence and effect of nations’ literature on each other. Our approach is to compare the two stories based on plans, characters, events and their highlights. Manuscript profile
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        229 - Woman in is thinking of the great literary figures of contemporary Persian and Arabic
        Mehdi momtahen Maryam farrokhi poor shima Faraji far
        Woman is another face of human in the world. She is the main section of essence house and the leveler of the life way. The reflection of the past social beliefs and imaginations about woman had a key and determining role in persian and Arabic literature. To extent that More
        Woman is another face of human in the world. She is the main section of essence house and the leveler of the life way. The reflection of the past social beliefs and imaginations about woman had a key and determining role in persian and Arabic literature. To extent that most of these poets mentioned their latent and requests by love to woman and they emphasized on women's spiritual issues such as: education, freedom, bounty, contentment, righteousness, art, mysticism and so on. This emphasis resulted from the differences of the contemporary persian and Arabic scholars to woman compared to other groups and its result is manifested in most spiritual, humanistic and social issues. To extent that in most cases the women poets selected male, imitative and unclear recognition language for themselves. The present study tries to investigate the poets and scholars point of view about woman. Manuscript profile
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        230 - Comparison of instances of war in novels “Su’uvashoon” by Simin Daneshvar and Landlocked by Doris Lessing under Showalter’s feminist criticism
        Leili jamali Razieh Javanmard
        The novel Landlocked is the fourth book in the series “Children of Violence” by Lessing. According to what Klein has written in criticizing Lessing, in the series “Children of Violence” Lessing has more than anything else expressed More
        The novel Landlocked is the fourth book in the series “Children of Violence” by Lessing. According to what Klein has written in criticizing Lessing, in the series “Children of Violence” Lessing has more than anything else expressed his personal and social life. On the other hand according to the interviews conducted with Simin Daneshvar an instance of which is published in her book “Knowing and Admiring of Art”, she has been inspired by the realities of her life and her social environment in writing “Su’uvashoon”. Considering their different personal & social experiences of war, the present article compares the instances of war in “Su’uvashoon” and Landlocked under Showalter’s feminist criticism theory. Although women writers are geographically far from each other, they use similar styles for writing in reaction to a social realty such as war. Manuscript profile
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        231 - A Comparative Study on Thematic and Characterization Similarities in “Khosrow and Shirin” and “Romeo and Juliet”
        Ahmad Tahān Leyla Javad poor
        There are very few romantic works in the sky of World Literature that can compete with Love poem of Khosrow and Shirin by Nezami. Perhaps the only work that can be compared with this masterpiece is Romeo and Juliet, the tragic love story that is full of l More
        There are very few romantic works in the sky of World Literature that can compete with Love poem of Khosrow and Shirin by Nezami. Perhaps the only work that can be compared with this masterpiece is Romeo and Juliet, the tragic love story that is full of literary delicacies and lyrical beauties by the unique poet and playwright in English literature, William Shakespeare. Using a comparative approach, this article aims to study the similarities of the two stories in characterization and theme in order to clarify the neglected aspects of these two valuable and eternal works. Manuscript profile
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        232 - The Comparative Type Definition between Marxism and Shakespeare’s modes of expression
        Mahdi Reza Kamali Baniani
        Feminism (women’s rights advocate), Neo historicism, cultural materialism, post colonial theory and queer theory, all present ideas on the cultural production (which can be attributed to Marx). And also each has a significant relationship with Renai More
        Feminism (women’s rights advocate), Neo historicism, cultural materialism, post colonial theory and queer theory, all present ideas on the cultural production (which can be attributed to Marx). And also each has a significant relationship with Renaissance Literary Studies. However, Marx’s main ideas are rarely explained properly in the works of Shakespeare; and in some courses, it is even claimed that they have lost their relationship. The purpose of this paper is to describe the past and current impact of Marxism on the Shakespearean literature; and also to demonstrate the ways in which this literature can have an important influence on future cultural analysis and dramatic and literary-political criticism. Manuscript profile
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        233 - Filicide in the Stories of “Rostam and Sohrab” and “Ibrahim and Ismail”
        Hassan Shahabi Marzieh Kouchaki
        The present article examines the story of Rostam and Sohrab by Abolghasem Ferdowsi, 4th century Persian poet, and the story of Ibrahim and Ismail in the Quranic tradition. This paper aims firstly to reveal the thematic connectionof the concept of sacrifice and filicide More
        The present article examines the story of Rostam and Sohrab by Abolghasem Ferdowsi, 4th century Persian poet, and the story of Ibrahim and Ismail in the Quranic tradition. This paper aims firstly to reveal the thematic connectionof the concept of sacrifice and filicide as performed and committed bythe protagonists of these two works, namely, Rostam and Ibrahim; and secondly to explore the resulting ethical dilemmas in the light of Emmanuel Levinas's notion of responsibility, as such attempting to depict whether filicide is justifiable in the realm of ethics. Thus, the article attempts to show how filicide despite being immoral is considered as amoralct under specific circumstances.   Manuscript profile
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        234 - Linguistic, Written and Grammatical Features of Qajar Era Letters; by Focusing on Ghaem Magham and Amir Kabir
        Hamideh Mazhari Azad Maryam Shayegan
        In Qajar era, due to the lack of mass media on one hand and the expansion of the general level of literacy on the other hand caused the situation of people from different classes (kings and princes, scholars and clerics, open-minded educated people, poets and writers an More
        In Qajar era, due to the lack of mass media on one hand and the expansion of the general level of literacy on the other hand caused the situation of people from different classes (kings and princes, scholars and clerics, open-minded educated people, poets and writers and even the common people) to be proposed, rather, many of the current issues to be mentioned in the letters, which have been less considered in official and administrative correspondence due to security and secret issues. This period, while from a historical point of view, Persian prose has been transitioning from artificial prose to technical prose; from a cultural and social point of view, correspondence was freed from the monopoly of kings, ministers, writers and people of grace, and the general public also tended to correspondence. This research tries to investigate the role and status of letters and correspondence in Persian prose by identifying the type of writing, terms and literary interpretations used and the ideas and themes of the types of letters left from the Qajar era. Manuscript profile
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        235 - Filicide in the Stories of “Rostam and Sohrab” and “Ibrahim and Ismail”
        Asghar Moulavi Nafchi Hossein Shamsabadi
        The present article examines the story of Rostam and Sohrab by Abolghasem Ferdowsi, 4th century Persian poet, and the story of Ibrahim and Ismail in the Quranic tradition. This paper aims firstly to reveal the thematic connectionof the concept of sacrifice and filicide More
        The present article examines the story of Rostam and Sohrab by Abolghasem Ferdowsi, 4th century Persian poet, and the story of Ibrahim and Ismail in the Quranic tradition. This paper aims firstly to reveal the thematic connectionof the concept of sacrifice and filicide as performed and committed bythe protagonists of these two works, namely, Rostam and Ibrahim; and secondly to explore the resulting ethical dilemmas in the light of Emmanuel Levinas's notion of responsibility, as such attempting to depict whether filicide is justifiable in the realm of ethics. Thus, the article attempts to show how filicide despite being immoral is considered as amoralct under specific circumstances.   Manuscript profile
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        236 - Reflection of Poetry and Ethics Loosing Face in the Works of T. S. Eliot and Mehd Akhavān Thāleth
        Rahṃ ān Makvandī
        Since the early days of Renaissance, most scientists especially westerners have considered the science especially experimental sciences to be the only solution for the challenges of the humans. This way of thinking resulted in the ethics, spirituality, ar More
        Since the early days of Renaissance, most scientists especially westerners have considered the science especially experimental sciences to be the only solution for the challenges of the humans. This way of thinking resulted in the ethics, spirituality, art and poetry lose face. The present article tries to reflect on this way of thinking and its impact on the poetry of T. S. Eliot and Mehd Akhavān Thāleth. Manuscript profile
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        237 - Reconsideration of the Corresponding Implication of the Verses "Inviolability"
        mohammad rasool ahangaran Mohammad Hoseinipour
        10.30495/qsf.2022.691946
        The immortality of the Qur'an`s inviolability has a narrative proof of the book and tradition and rational evidence. The narrations from the Qur'an are verse 9 of Surah Al-Hijr and verse 42 of Surah Fussilat in which God has announced the memorization of the Qur'an and More
        The immortality of the Qur'an`s inviolability has a narrative proof of the book and tradition and rational evidence. The narrations from the Qur'an are verse 9 of Surah Al-Hijr and verse 42 of Surah Fussilat in which God has announced the memorization of the Qur'an and the non-entry of falsehood in it, respectively. The present study examines the meaning of these verses on the inviolability of the Qur'an, focusing on the concept of the word jinn. According to the lexical study of this word, the beliefs of ignorance about it, the analysis of the Prophet's audience's intention to use it and the Qur'anic literature around it, proved that from the point of view of the original audience of the Qur'an, the jinn is not crazy, but someone who has been in contact with jinns. They learn priesthood, poetry and magic. Therefore, the authority that divided the Qur'an into parts, considered it a part of the priesthood and a part of the poem, and called the Prophet a sorcerer because of presenting other miracles besides the Qur'an, slandered him and did not reveal the origin of revelation. God, but the jinn knew. Therefore, the Qur'an removes this accusation from the Prophet in the two verses under discussion and the context before and after it, introduces God as both the source of revelation and its memorizer of the devils, and considers the Qur'an itself to be dear and forbidden. And the entry of the jinn into it has negated. Therefore, the corresponding signification of the verses on the generality and immortality of the Qur'an's inviolability and the understanding of this meaning were rejected for the original audience, although it is possible that there are other indications in these two noble verses on the inviolability of the immortality. Manuscript profile
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        238 - Educational Obligation of Parents towards their Children from the Perspective of the Holy Quran
        Mohammad Razeghi Ahmad Ali Foroughi Abri Jahanbakhsh Rahmani Wali Allah Malakootifar
        This study is conducted to find out what educational obligations parents have towards their children from the perspective of the Holy Quran so that they can guide their children towards achieving human perfection that was focusedon extracting and scientifically explaini More
        This study is conducted to find out what educational obligations parents have towards their children from the perspective of the Holy Quran so that they can guide their children towards achieving human perfection that was focusedon extracting and scientifically explaining important concepts related to the subject by referring to Quranic principles. The research method in this research is qualitative with the content analysis approach or "transcendental logical analysis method". Content analysis of the system of deductive categories is conducted using documents and information required by written sources and views and theories of scholars and thinkers, especially Islamic educational and ethical issues by library tools through taking notes. Based on the findings, it can be said that from the perspective of the Holy Quran, the most essential educational component is the educational responsibility of parents towards their children by recognizing certain Qur'anic examples, methods and educational goals and practicing it so that families and society reach peace and destination. Manuscript profile
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        239 - Civil liability of judges and the basis of Quran and traditions
        Amanullah Alimoradi Seyyed Jalaluddin al- Taha Makki
        Despite the conditions and strict regulations governing verdicts issued by judges, there is the possibility of mistakes, misunderstanding and errors from them and subsequently causing damages to the parties. The personal responsibility of judges has been expressed in pr More
        Despite the conditions and strict regulations governing verdicts issued by judges, there is the possibility of mistakes, misunderstanding and errors from them and subsequently causing damages to the parties. The personal responsibility of judges has been expressed in principle 171 of Iranian Constitution and in other laws such as Article 58 of the Islamic penal code. If the judge, who caused damages by its wrong judgment, is at fault, he has the personal responsibility for damages, and recovery for damages against him can be claimed through the disciplinary court of Judges. But if there is no fault on behalf of the judge, the responsibility for damages is on the government. This article is mainly concerns with base and origin of the responsibility of judges in case of erroneous judgments in Quran and tradition. Furthermore the various types of damages arisen from a mistaken judgment and the legal procedure for recovery of damages shall be studied. Manuscript profile
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        240 - Implications of Prohibiting Verses on Corruption of polluting water
        Nahid Dehqan Ahmad Baqeri Seyyed Abolqasem Naqibi
        Disposal of drainage in water is pollution and is synonymous with the term corruption used in religious doctrine. Corruption in Quran means sin and guilt, fight against Divine laws and prophets, destruction of fields and generations, infidelity and oppression, deni More
        Disposal of drainage in water is pollution and is synonymous with the term corruption used in religious doctrine. Corruption in Quran means sin and guilt, fight against Divine laws and prophets, destruction of fields and generations, infidelity and oppression, denial of Divine Messenger, war and theft.  Wickedness, slavery, chaos, revocation, murder and theft are other synonyms for corruption. It is a term in contrast to correction, revocation, uselessness and ruin. Researches on the mentioned topic is related to water pollution and its consequences, the study of water from Holy Quran’s viewpoint and the importance of the environment from Islam’s point of view. According to findings of the research, vastly polluting the waters is forbidden and prohibited from Quran’s viewpoint. The term corruption in its broadest sense is capable to be generalized to other instances. Water contamination is a corruption and Verses in general include sewage contamination. Manuscript profile
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        241 - A Study on the Social Aspect of Responsibility from Quran and Islam View Point
        Zahra Hosseini Mahshid Izadi Najmeh Vakili Fahimeh Ansarian
        The aim of the present paper is to study the social aspect of responsibility from Quran and Islam Point of view. It has been done in descriptive – analytical method and by qualitative approach and the required data has been educed from Islamic contexts in libraria More
        The aim of the present paper is to study the social aspect of responsibility from Quran and Islam Point of view. It has been done in descriptive – analytical method and by qualitative approach and the required data has been educed from Islamic contexts in librarian and electronic method. The responsibility elements from Islam's view point have been recognized initially; then the social aspects have been studied. According to the findings of the research, the responsibility elements could be introduced in four categories which are belief – related, individual, social and environmental. The results of social aspect of responsibility show that the human being is a social creature with specific rights and assignments who should consider his own responsibilities to make the field for the social judgement. Manuscript profile
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        242 - Divine Traditions in Al-Hadi's Economic Progress from the Perspective of the Holy Quran
        Ensieh Kashani Mohammad Rakai Ali Asghar Hadavi Nia
        10.30495/qsf.2021.684520
        The Qur'an explains two types of economic progress. The Qur'an explains the many material benefits with different interpretations (blessings of heaven and earth, streams and gardens, etc.) in accordance with the age of its revelation, which have a different nature for t More
        The Qur'an explains two types of economic progress. The Qur'an explains the many material benefits with different interpretations (blessings of heaven and earth, streams and gardens, etc.) in accordance with the age of its revelation, which have a different nature for the two monotheistic and atheistic societies and the principles of their realization are also contradictory; Monotheistic progress is achieved for a united and believing society, and goodness and blessing is for them; But atheistic progress is made for the atheists and the disobedient, and the punishment is good in appearance. In this progress, God opens all the doors of material blessings on them and afflicts them with economic progress, and these benefits increase more and more day by day, but suddenly, he takes those blessings from them and suffers severe worldly and then hereafter torment. In this research article, we answer the question, what is the relationship between atheistic economic progress and divine traditions from the Qur'an's point of view? And those divine traditions that cause economic progress for atheists are examined. This research uses descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile
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        243 - Explanation of the role of components of ethical leadership based on social responsibility in the employees of Payam Noor University
        mohammad hasan jabari sani omid vandad hasan momeni mohmoei
        The existence of the category of responsibility in the nature of leadership necessitates the creation of morality in leaders. Ethical leaders in particular can create ethical components in a set that includes a culture of fairness, honesty, and trustworthiness, and have More
        The existence of the category of responsibility in the nature of leadership necessitates the creation of morality in leaders. Ethical leaders in particular can create ethical components in a set that includes a culture of fairness, honesty, and trustworthiness, and have positive interpersonal relationships with people in their organization. People in positions such as leadership can be the source of many behavioral changes; and this is best achieved when these leaders also have high moral conduct. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the role of ethical leadership components based on the social responsibility approach in the employees of Payam Noor University. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey method. Using the opinions of experts and also the statistical population of the study, which includes the staff of Payame Noor University of Khorasan Razavi and the sample number is 205 people, the necessary data were collected and then using analysis technique. Analysis of AHP hierarchy and expert software and using DANP method was performed. The tool for collecting information is a questionnaire, the validity of which was checked and confirmed by the opinion of experts and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that in relation to the main components of belief structure (D1), responsibility structure (D5), regularity structure (2D), specialty structure (D3) and knowledge structure (D4) with final weights of 0.404583, 0.389333, 0.377648, respectively., 0.366331 and 0.351909 were ranked first to fifth. Also, in relation to the sub-components related to the factors of moral leadership of managers and social responsibility of Payam Noor University staff in Khorasan Razavi, the results showed that the sub-components of belief orientation, meritocracy and education with final weights of 0.11466, respectively; 0.09816 and 0.09061 were ranked first to third in this evaluation. Manuscript profile
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        244 - Presenting a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation
        Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Farba Karim Narges Saeidian
        Purpose: The purpose of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of primary school students. Method: This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of survey method. The statistical population of all princip More
        Purpose: The purpose of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of primary school students. Method: This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of survey method. The statistical population of all principals, teachers, and experts of the elementary school, who were selected based on the table of Kerjesi and Morgan (1970) in the number of 480 people, was randomly selected in a stepwise manner. The research tool was a 77-question questionnaire made by the researcher. To check the validity of the items, two criteria of convergent validity and differential validity were used, and two criteria of Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability (CR) were used for the reliability of the tools. For the significance of different dimensions of responsibility and to check the validity of the measurement model, second-order confirmatory factor analysis was used. Findings: According to the obtained coding and themes, six dimensions of elementary school reforms, structural reforms in school, education and strengthening of family system, student empowerment, management of work with virtual space, educational cultural factors were obtained. Conclusion: The obtained results show that this model can be used as an effective model in promoting social responsibility and improve the level of social responsibility of students. Manuscript profile
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        245 - Deputy in charge loss from the perspective of civil responsibility
        مقداد صالحی ابراهیم دلشاد معارف محمد صادقی
        Deputy in charge loss from the perspective of civil responsibilit Meghdad salehi*, ebrahim delshad**, mohammad sadeghi Abstract One of the basic conditions of entry review loss of civil responsibility and as long as the losses do not actually issue to offset the disad More
        Deputy in charge loss from the perspective of civil responsibilit Meghdad salehi*, ebrahim delshad**, mohammad sadeghi Abstract One of the basic conditions of entry review loss of civil responsibility and as long as the losses do not actually issue to offset the disadvantage that there is no juridical perspective with divided into three regions financial, physical and spiritual compensation feature is that its terms will be including this disadvantage at the time; another is not through demands for compensation. The necessity of this provision in this order is that if the losses incurred have been subject to some civil responsibility compensation can be ruled out and a compensation claim is also the subject of accountability, antefa faceted. Now, if nothing of losses to claim to claim this loss on the General and specific surrogate from the perspective of juridical-legislative discussion location: about the General are the heirs ghaemmaghami there because all of the testator transferred rights and obligations to the heirs and they quarrel, he demands ghaemmaghami losses from the civil responsibility of Bob or the aforementioned items unless the testator to a tie. In the case of certain ghaemmaghami is among the rights and obligations laid down in the first category the difference objective must moved to the other end ghaemmaghami accepted and in the second category if the personal property right relationship and have the correct transfer contracts and. .. Keywords: Loss, the necessity for the survival of losses, loss claim, civil responsibility, deputy genral, deputy special. Manuscript profile
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        246 - Compensation of all damages conducted to people is the evident juridical and legal principles including physical damages on people so that it could be compensated .However, there is different points of view especially way of physical damage compensation.
        gader AHMADI ahmad moradkhani alireza asgari ohammadmahdi ahmadi
        Compensation of all damages conducted to people is the evident juridical and legal principles including physical damages on people so that it could be compensated .However, there is different points of view especially way of physical damage compensation.Some jurists onl More
        Compensation of all damages conducted to people is the evident juridical and legal principles including physical damages on people so that it could be compensated .However, there is different points of view especially way of physical damage compensation.Some jurists only consider way of physical damage compensation through civil regulation responsibility.On the other hand, Imamyeh jurists and some lawyers accept way of physical damage compensation through blood money institution. Approving laws accept physical damage compensation after Islamic revolution through blood money institution.However, in some cases physical damages conducted on people stay without preparation and compensation due to treatment expenses that it led to citisize some injuries from one point and on the other hand groups of lawyers about the wayvof physical damage compensation and mere consideration to blood money institution and finally lack of juridical answer caused problems.Whereas there should be no damage without any prepation and compensation remain based on juridical and lawful evident regulation. Therefore, it should be considered new law and appropriate to requests and requirements of society and adaptable to common law accepted to tradition both blood money institution acted and it should not allow any damage to remain without preparation. Manuscript profile
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        247 - Civil Responsibility of Abolition and Abolition Condition in Contracts
        zahra memaryan Sayyed abolfazl hoseini sirat mehdi mirdadashim
        Civil responsibility has two common meanings: conventional responsibility and unconventional responsibility. Although conventional responsibility is caused as the result of private contract's violation, unconventional responsibility is not the same. It is the result of More
        Civil responsibility has two common meanings: conventional responsibility and unconventional responsibility. Although conventional responsibility is caused as the result of private contract's violation, unconventional responsibility is not the same. It is the result of damage caused by a person to the other. So, the person is responsible to compensate the damage. Considering condition in contract means its achievement . Therefore, the condition will be null and void if it is impossible. One of the contract's disbandment's reasons is revoker condition. According to this condition, parties agree to cancel the contract if an event, action or inaction happen. In this condition, the contract is cancelled by conditioned issue. This leads to volitional cancellation and the result is appeared compulsorily. The duration of revoker condition should be cleared. Additionally, it is impossible to write it in all contracts. When the revoker condition is applied, parties are not allowed to do something against the other's right. Manuscript profile
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        248 - Mutilation of captives by takfiri movements; Heresy or tradition, from the point of view of the differences
        Sayyed Hassan Abkids of Kolkhan Ahmad Moradkhani Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Ahmadi Zainab Mohammadi
        Mutilation is one of the most heinous and inhumane acts committed after or even before the killing of prisoners by some takfiri groups. However, they attributed this act to religion, like their other actions, and created a hated image of Islam in the public opinion, and More
        Mutilation is one of the most heinous and inhumane acts committed after or even before the killing of prisoners by some takfiri groups. However, they attributed this act to religion, like their other actions, and created a hated image of Islam in the public opinion, and introduced Islam to the world as a violent religion. The purpose of the present study is to examine the jurisprudential ruling on mutilation of captives from the perspective of the two sects. This research, by descriptive and analytical methods and by studying verses and hadiths and jurisprudential practice, showed that the holy religion of Islam has always recommended respect for human dignity and human dignity whether in peace or war, and the prohibition of mutilation, torture and Any other form of humiliating behavior has ruled against the high position of man, so not only has he not approved of such an act, but he considers it against Islamic law and rules that it is invalid. Manuscript profile
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        249 - Moral Damage of Breach of Contract in Fiqh, Iran’s Law, and Britain’s Law
        Fatemeh Nakhaii Fariba Sanjari moghadam
        The purpose of the present study is to survey moral damage of breach of contract in Fiqh, Iran’s Law, and Britain’s Law. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results on why demanding the compensation of moral damage has not been acknowledged i More
        The purpose of the present study is to survey moral damage of breach of contract in Fiqh, Iran’s Law, and Britain’s Law. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results on why demanding the compensation of moral damage has not been acknowledged in Iran’s legal system yet indicates that common people do not have any awareness about this damage as part of their civil right so we can not expect them to claim for that. The major drawback is related to the association of law elites, lawyers, and judges who have not taken a step toward the implementation of the compensation of moral damage in the first stage, and filling a lawsuit to ask for the compensation of moral damage out of breach of contract in the second stage so the legal system of Iran despite its legal and jurisprudential principles does not favor to adjudge such claims. Although the compensation and evaluation of moral damage is arduous, when the judiciary approach aims to acknowledge that, it is essential to determine a definite criterion for its relative assessment. Manuscript profile
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        250 - Teaching and Learning Rules and Etiquette in the Process of Education
        Esa Bahrami Abbas Ali Heydari Mahmmod Ghayomzadeh
        The purpose of the present study is to review teaching and learning rules and etiquette in the process of education. The method of study was documentary-qualitative by which teaching and learning common responsibilities in educational Fiqh (jurisprudence), teacher and s More
        The purpose of the present study is to review teaching and learning rules and etiquette in the process of education. The method of study was documentary-qualitative by which teaching and learning common responsibilities in educational Fiqh (jurisprudence), teacher and student etiquette before, during, and after teaching as well as their relative rules were explored. The results of the study indicate that teaching and learning etiquette in terms of classification enjoys ethical, spiritual, mental, and technical aspects. The responsibility of teachers and students is different with respect to their role; and their commitment to the implementation of those duties makes the process of education effective. Teaching and learning etiquette in the process of education is classified into three stages before, during, and after teaching which require appropriate behavior from both teachers and students. Teaching and learning rules guarantee personal and social interests of teachers and learners in this world and the hereafter. Manuscript profile
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        251 - Jurisprudential and Judicial Nature of Preventive Lawsuits
        Saeed Farzaneh Ali Abbas Hayati Faramarz BagherAbadi
        The purpose of the present study is to review the jurisprudential status of preventive lawsuits and their legal requirements. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that God in Surah al-'Asr has advised Muslims on the necessity of taking prev More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the jurisprudential status of preventive lawsuits and their legal requirements. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that God in Surah al-'Asr has advised Muslims on the necessity of taking preventive measures to prohibit any harm. Meanwhile, the sapient foundation has advised on the prevention of harmful measures. The explicit message of the principle of Lā Zarar (no harm) is that loss and damage should be prevented by any means. Principles of Tasbib and Itlāf have also admonished for the necessity of doing any measures which prevent harm. Therefore, the preventive lawsuits of compensation are acknowledged if logically there is a likelihood of harm by the defendant. The adopted laws have also referred to this issue although there is not an accurate procedure for this important case. Thus, with reference to the principle 167 of the Constitution and relevant jurisprudential interpretations, the judiciary system should be obliged to recognize these types of lawsuits.    Manuscript profile
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        252 - The Constitution of Constitutional System Scaled by Ideas of Sheikh Fadlullah Nouri
        alireza naeij سیدابراهیم معصومی مرتضی اشرافی
        Sheikh Fadlullah Nouri was one of the distinguished and avant-gardes of the constitutional movement. He had well realized the existing problems and challenges that faced Iranian people with full wisdom and said that the despotic regime was the main cause. For the same r More
        Sheikh Fadlullah Nouri was one of the distinguished and avant-gardes of the constitutional movement. He had well realized the existing problems and challenges that faced Iranian people with full wisdom and said that the despotic regime was the main cause. For the same reason, he believed that people must counter with the autocratic regime in the best way that is constitution of legislature and constitutionalizing the Imperial regime; hence, once constitutional movement began, he made speeches and distributed tracts to insist on this important thing. After the westernized intellectuals involved in the constitutional movement, intellectuals held control of the constitutional movement that Sheikh and scholars had in mind and they rose up for restricting autocracy, all laws written down by intellectuals after establishment of the first parliament he seriously opposed and he published treatises, statements and speeches for their improvement. The martyred Sheikh realized problems and incidences in the constitutional age through deep and precise understanding of the Islamic doctrines and their adjustment with his time and age. This triggered his confrontation with intellectual movements, colonialism and autocracy. The present article, based on historical evidence, intends to analyze the cases by which Sheikh opposed to the laws of the first parliament (laws of intellectuals) such as constitutionalism, transition from the constitutional movement to legitimate constitutionalism, the Constitution, theory of main oversight of Majlis, elucidation of concepts in the Constitution and amendment to the press law. Manuscript profile
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        253 - Islamic Human Rights According to Ayatollah Khameni’s Viewpoints 
        Seyyed Sajjad  Izdehi
        There is no universal understanding concerning human being and various schools  of  thought  have  presented  different  views  toward  human being based on their be More
        There is no universal understanding concerning human being and various schools  of  thought  have  presented  different  views  toward  human being based on their belief presumptions. Consequently, human rights can be studied based on the kind of the viewpoints toward human being. Although the human rights have always been clarified based on the  approved  principles  and  norms,  there  is  no  universal understanding in this regard. The materialistic schools, which have a limited background concerning the issue of the human rights in their society,  try  to  globalize  their  reading  of  this  concept,  and  they reproach the others who do not follow this western reading. Beyond the western view, the religion of Islam, which has a long history in considering the human rights, provides a comprehensive view based on  human’s  material  and  spiritual  needs  and  makes  appropriate recommendations to this end, which naturally differ from the western human rights. Considering the most basic components of the human rights, such as the human dignity, freedom, the right to life, the rights of women and respect for the beliefs of others, Islam has provided solutions for considering the human rights based on recognition of the human needs as stated in the religious instructions. Although, Islam has a similar reading about these elements as the western reading, it suggests different solutions for their realization. Manuscript profile
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        254 - The study of the formation and functioning of the “Response to Protect Doctrine” in International Law
        Mohammadreza hakakzadeh Arezoo Bozorg doagoo
        10.22034/sej.2019.668960
        The growing proliferation of UN-oriented international organizations and their role in shaping human life has led the international community to witness new horizons in international law, one of the most important doctrines presented in The new horizons of international More
        The growing proliferation of UN-oriented international organizations and their role in shaping human life has led the international community to witness new horizons in international law, one of the most important doctrines presented in The new horizons of international law are the doctrine of the responsibility of support, a doctrine that has become a special place in the development of a universal normality today in the theoretical discussions of international law thinkers, which, given the importance of the subject in this The paper, while addressing the fundamentals and features of the doctrine of responsibility for support Opponents point of view and understand the meaning of it, the doctrine of responsibility to protect the fundamental question of how to operate Square has been achieved? Research findings suggest that although the doctrine has already been cited in crises such as the Darfur crisis, Libya, and even Tsunami Haiti and today in Syria, however, political restrictions are, in fact, the subject of the intervention of great powers and recourse to this doctrine to interfere with the pretext of human rights in other countries and undermine the principle of independence and sovereignty and regional instability. Manuscript profile
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        255 - Interpretation of Attar's Poetry Based on the Idea of Correspondence
        Leyla Gholami Ahangar-Kolayi Mahmoud Tavousi Shahin Ojaq Alizade
        Although the idea of correspondence is the outcome of the findings of earlier philosophers, it was Juan Maldacena who first proposed in late 1997 the idea of AdS/CFT correspondence. According to this theory, if the physics of our universe is hologram (Shadow World), the More
        Although the idea of correspondence is the outcome of the findings of earlier philosophers, it was Juan Maldacena who first proposed in late 1997 the idea of AdS/CFT correspondence. According to this theory, if the physics of our universe is hologram (Shadow World), then there will be another set of physical laws on the boundary of our world that is corresponding with the physics describing our world. This article studies the idea of correspondence in the poems of Attar and compares and contrasts them with the ideas of the other philosophers, mystics and scientists. While analyzing the idea of correspondence in his poems this article considers how the idea of correspondence is related to Attar’s mystical teachings. Correspondence in Attar's works (his collection of poems and in The Conference of The Birds) is one of the central ideas. Before Attar correspondence had been an allegorical String Theory. But he created – for the first time in mystical poetry – a scientific-literary allegory out of the correspondence of particles and the sun and particles and universe in order to pave the way – through the correspondence of Simorgh (phoenix) and Si-morgh (30 birds) – for the correspondence of microcosm and macrocosm. His allegory was used later by physicists for corresponding microcosm with macrocosm. Attar has used the terms Simorgh and Si-morgh to express that two corresponding ideas are not necessarily the same, because they are different in their forms according to physicists and in their essences according to Attar. Manuscript profile
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        256 - Fiery Minstrel A Study of Espand (Wild Rue) in Persian Poetry
        Masroure Mokhtari Hossein Arian Saeed Tavakoli
        Since the primarily emersion of poetry Persian poets have been assisted with the help of various capacities of language and the words in order to discover new and original notions. Despite many researches conducted, there are still some noteworthy frequently-used words More
        Since the primarily emersion of poetry Persian poets have been assisted with the help of various capacities of language and the words in order to discover new and original notions. Despite many researches conducted, there are still some noteworthy frequently-used words in Persian literature that haven't yet been the subject of any research. Espand (or Wild Rue) is one of them. The present research is to study the evolutionary and developmental areas of meaning of the word since preliminary stages of Persian poetry, i.e. the third century, up to the present. The results reveal that Khorasani and Iraqi styles of poetry didn't have acceptable diversity of introducing new notions, and they were classified in some general motifs as averting a whammy, analogy for the nevus, analogy for the pupil of eye, etc.  However, with the advent of Indian style and the rise of meticulously visionary poets, this word has been widely used in such a way that hundreds of lines could be obtained through the works composed in this style. In some way, this word occasionally has been used as substantive model. Despite emersion and exercise of this word in contemporary poetry, it doesn't vary significantly and are almost the same as in both Khorasani and Iraqi styles. Manuscript profile
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        257 - The study of Individual self and social self in Forough Farrokhzad's poetry
        Zahra Dorri
        10.30495/dk.2021.1920668.2179
        Human beings, regardless of their epistemic perspectives, consider themselves distinct from other elements of existence while having mutual interactions with different biological and sociological phenomena. Two of the most important topics in sociological sciences is th More
        Human beings, regardless of their epistemic perspectives, consider themselves distinct from other elements of existence while having mutual interactions with different biological and sociological phenomena. Two of the most important topics in sociological sciences is the study of the existential capacity of humans and the study of their social interactions with the family, the homeland, and the world. These two subjects are often referred to as, respectively, individual self and social self. The study of Forough Farrokhzad's poetry can reveal various personal and social manifestations of her as an Iranian woman. This is because her poetry is mainly arisen from the subconscious and is associated with social realism and symbolism. The present study shows that an individual self has always been present—albeit with a declining course—in all periods of Forough's life and poetry. Moreover, the study clarifies how individual self and social self confront with each other and how a perfectionist and reformist social self eventually dominates. In connection to this issue, it will be shown that the expression of dissatisfaction with what is happening in human society is one of the prominent features of Forough's poetry. Manuscript profile
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        258 - Screening and Optimization of Microextraction of Pb(II) by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Using Response Surface Methodology
        Maryam Salahinejad Fereidoon Aflaki
        Manuscript profile
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        259 - Production of Ethylene Glycol Diacetate Ester Using a Heterogeneous Titanium (IV) Isopropoxide Catalyst: Response Surface Methodology
        Borna Bayat Kambiz Tahvildari Amin Bazyari Alireza Hemmati
        Manuscript profile
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        260 - Ultrasonic Assisted Adsorption of Rhodamine B (RhB) Dye by Albizia Stem Bark Lebbeck Modified by Fe2 (MoO4)3 Nanocomposite Synthesis: Experimental Design Methodology
        Shiva Enolghozati Nasrin Choobkar Elham Pournamdari Farzaneh Marahel
        Manuscript profile
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        261 - Response Surface Methodology Modeling to Determine of Trace Amounts of Phenolic Compounds Using Silver Modified / Zero Valent Iron/ Fe3O4@G Nanocomposite
        Mahmoud Reza Sohrabi Mohammad Reza Kashefi Alasl Mehran Davallo
        Manuscript profile
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        262 - Ultrasonic-assisted extraction of condensed tannin from acron, gland, leaf and gall of oak using response surface methodology
        Reza Tabaraki Alimohammad Safari Ali Yeganeh Faal
        Manuscript profile
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        263 - Removal of Benzyl Paraben from Wastewater Using Zeolitic Imidazolate-67 Modified by Fe3O4 Nanoparticles with Response Surface Methodology
        Mohammad Pourmohammad Arezoo Ghadi Ali Aghababai Beni
        Manuscript profile
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        264 - Content of Socialization of financing responsibility of Youth in Tehran
        Leila Qurani Damdabaja, Gholamreza Sedigh Ourei Ahmad Reza Asgharpour Masouleh
        Dysfunction of socialization and Performance impairment of socialization factors in the economic field, indicate the existence of a process of inefficient socialization in society. The purpose of this study is to understand the content of Socialization of financing resp More
        Dysfunction of socialization and Performance impairment of socialization factors in the economic field, indicate the existence of a process of inefficient socialization in society. The purpose of this study is to understand the content of Socialization of financing responsibility of youth, which includes causes and consequences. The young participants are 20 to 40 years old, based on purposeful and theoretical sampling with 24 individual interviews was conducted. According to the coding processes, the central category of "continuity of culture multiplicity" was obtained. The central category in this study showed that the culture of financing responsibility in society is not a coherent and integrated culture and different values have been transmitted to the younger generation, one of which is the valuable of education and the other, is the valuable of financing responsibility. Due to the valuable of education for the person and his family, the financing responsibility is not trained and he is temporarily out of the world of work and after graduation it is possible that he will not be able to find a job. vis-a-vis, with valuable of financing responsibility and employment, the person from the era who could, has tried in this field and he was responsible of financing himself. Considering the conversion of education as a value and lack of fostering financing responsibility in the young generation, it can be said that socialization has been poor in terms of performance and has failed to conformity with the dominant culture of society i.e employment. Manuscript profile
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        265 - Designing an optimal social responsibility model of the Iranian Ports Organization with a sustainable development approach
        ناجی رئوفی مرام قنبر امیرنژاد فؤاد مکوندی وحید چناری
        Naji Raufi Maram PhD Student, Department of Public Administration, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Ghanbar Amirnejad   Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran More
        Naji Raufi Maram PhD Student, Department of Public Administration, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Ghanbar Amirnejad   Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).Email: gh.amirnejad@iaushoshtar.ac.ir Fouad Makoundi   Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Vahid Chenari   Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran  The purpose of this study was to design and explain the optimal social responsibility model of the Iranian Ports Organization with a sustainable development approach. The present study is applied research in terms of purpose and a mixed research method in terms of method. Data analysis method in the qualitative part of the research, according to the goals and questions of the research, the data theorizing method of the foundation has been used. The method of data collection in the qualitative part is often interview. The statistical population in the qualitative stage included academic experts and managers with higher education and full familiarity with social responsibility, and ten people were selected as a sample. Sampling continues until the exploration process reaches a theoretical saturation point. The statistical population of the research in a quantitative stage, included all employees of the Ports and Maritime Organization. 166 people were selected from all employees by stratified random sampling based on organizational category. To collect data in a small part, a researcher-made questionnaire with 72 items was used and to analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics based on partial least squares method and SMART PLS software were used. Open, axial and selective triple coding led to the formation of 150 abstract concept codes and 22 general categories. Based on the results obtained from the final model, intervening factors have a negative and significant effect on strategies; While the effect of causal conditions on strategies has been positive and significant. Also, background conditions have a positive and significant effect on strategies and also strategies have a positive and significant effect on outcomes. Manuscript profile
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        266 - University Social Responsibility: Providing a model of university effectiveness in the development of social entrepreneurship
        Somayeh Barari Paein Lemuki mojtaba tabari Mehrdad Matani
        Lack of attention and adherence of organizations and affiliated managers to their duties and social responsibility is one of the social issues and problems that can hinder sustainable development. Changes in the conditions and needs of society have led to changes in the More
        Lack of attention and adherence of organizations and affiliated managers to their duties and social responsibility is one of the social issues and problems that can hinder sustainable development. Changes in the conditions and needs of society have led to changes in the mission of universities. The main purpose of this study is university social responsibility: to provide a model of university effectiveness in the development of social entrepreneurship. This research is of applied purpose type. Data were collected in the form of libraries with filing tools and field tools using the standard questionnaire of components of Karafarin University, et al. (2016) with 48 items. The statistical population of all professors of Payame Noor University of Mazandaran province was 164 people who were selected using available random sampling method and Morgan table 115 people were selected as a statistical sample. Statistical data were analyzed by forming frequency distribution tables using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The dimensions of empowerment, social responsibility, communication, organizational and scientific are the most important among the identified dimensions, respectively. Among the identified dimensions, the supportive dimension of the university in the development of social entrepreneurship with a factor of 0.84, the organizational dimension of the university in the development of social entrepreneurship with a factor of 0.79, the communication dimension of the university of social entrepreneurship with a factor of 0.77, the empowerment of the university of social entrepreneurship with a factor of 0.75 University of Social Entrepreneurship with a factor load of 0.71, and respectively have a greater degree of belonging to the concept of the university model in the development of social entrepreneurship than other dimensions. The appropriate situation of Payame Noor University in terms of the components identified for the university in the development of social entrepreneurship in this study can confirm the ability of this university in the field of social entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile
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        267 - A computerized corpus-based method for the Tourism and Hospitality students’ vocabulary learning
        Shadab Jabbarpoor
        Manuscript profile
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        268 - Sociological Analysis of media role by changing environmental behavior (case study: students of Payam Noor university of Ardebil)
        Mohsen Aalaiy Bosajin Hossain Bashiry Guivi Hanieh Fakoury
        Manuscript profile
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        269 - Performing Social Responsibility and Its Reporting Method in the Iranian Banks
        Yaser Sadeghi Reza GholamiJamkarani
        Social and environmental responsibility is inflicted with arbitrary behavior in the Iranian banks because reporting them is optional and there is not a single standard to reassure accountancy services and confirm those reports. The present research relies on content ana More
        Social and environmental responsibility is inflicted with arbitrary behavior in the Iranian banks because reporting them is optional and there is not a single standard to reassure accountancy services and confirm those reports. The present research relies on content analysis, and the data is collected by library study, electronic (email) or face-to-face interviews. The results showed that pivot categories related to the social responsibility of banks include performing social responsibility through their business transactions as well as special attention to social and environmental issues. Moreover, pivot categories related to reporting the social responsibility of banks involve reporting their undertaken social responsibility, reassuring and supervisory services referring to their reports, reforming accountability and transparency procedures, and maintaining moral values. The results indicate the significant importance of performing the banks' responsibility simultaneously with their business transactions and that using these methods can decrease their economic costs. As for reporting social responsibility of the banks, we refer to their effective use of physical facilities available in their branches with the least economic cost to reflect their social and environmental activities as well as the need for the establishment of supervisory institutions to ensure the performance of the social responsibilities. Manuscript profile
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        270 - A Study of the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Provision of Life-Cycle Budget
        Anahita Zandi
        The relationship between organizational social responsibility and budget provision is an important aspect in the quality analysis of the production industry. In this study, the factors of corporate social responsibility merged with the expansion aspects of the productio More
        The relationship between organizational social responsibility and budget provision is an important aspect in the quality analysis of the production industry. In this study, the factors of corporate social responsibility merged with the expansion aspects of the production life cycle. The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of corporate social responsibility on the provision of life-cycle budget. This research was conducted using the annual data from the accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2020. By systematic deletion method, 152 corporations were chosen as the statistical sample. Data analysis was conducted by Excel and EViews and hypothesis testing was done by multivariate linear regression based on panel data. The results showed that organizations in different life-cycles have different limitations for budget provision and that the corporates' social responsibility behavior can decrease the limitation of their budget provision. Moreover, corporate social responsibility can immensely lower budget provision limitations in different life-cycle parts using various methods. Manuscript profile
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        271 - The Role of Financing and Human Capital Policies on the Correlation between Corporate Social Responsibility and Innovation
        Abdolrasoul Rahmanian Koushkaki MohamadJavad Heydari
        Purpose: The main purpose of the present research is to study the intervening role of financing and human capital policies on the correlation between social responsibility and innovation of corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange.Method: Five hypotheses were intr More
        Purpose: The main purpose of the present research is to study the intervening role of financing and human capital policies on the correlation between social responsibility and innovation of corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange.Method: Five hypotheses were introduced in line with the research objectives. Multiple linear regression and mixed data were used to test the research hypotheses. The statistical sample consisted of 102 corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange that were chosen by convenient sampling during the years 2013 to 2020.Finding: The results indicated that there is a significantly negative relation between corporate social responsibility and corporate innovation. Furthermore, social responsibility has a significantly negative effect on human capital. Thus, according to the results of multiple regression, the intervening role of human capital between corporate social responsibility and innovation is confirmed. Moreover, the results showed that social responsibility has no significant impact on financing policy. Therefore, the variable of financing policy does not intervene in the relation between corporate social responsibility and innovation. Companies should invest in innovative activities and social responsibility to gain legitimacy and respond to different expectancy of beneficiaries.Conclusion: Corporates that fulfill their social responsibility actively, have more access to credit and gain better debt conditions. Companies which have a tendency towards social responsibility activities, bring more innovation in their products and procedures due to different reasons. By performing social responsibility activities, they support motivation, participation, and commitment of human resources in order to increase corporate innovation.   Manuscript profile
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        272 - Takeover Risk of Family-Owned Companies in Market Response to Profit Division Announcements and Accounting Distortions
        Vahid Bekhradi Nasab Ali Khoshdel
        Purpose: Financial reporting mistakes are under the influence of family ownership in companies and the impact of accounting distortions and mistakes on market response to profit announcement occurs more in family-owned companies compared to non-family corporations. Henc More
        Purpose: Financial reporting mistakes are under the influence of family ownership in companies and the impact of accounting distortions and mistakes on market response to profit announcement occurs more in family-owned companies compared to non-family corporations. Hence, as family ownership increases and when takeover risk from family control is high, the market response to profit division announcements declines. Thus, the company's response to the market is a common function of accounting methods and ownership. In this regard, the purpose of the present study is to review accounting distortions, market response to profit division announcements, and the threat of taking over the ownership of family-owned companies.Method: The research statistical population consisted of all corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2021. The research sample based on convenient sampling included 142 companies. The research method in the first hypothesis testing was logistic regression, and in the second hypothesis testing was least square regression based on mixed data.Findings: The results convey that by the increase of family control, accounting distortions decrease and the market shows positive response to the profit division announcements of family-owned companies. Another research result indicates the negative impact of takeover risk on the market response to profit division announcements of family-owned companies. The obtained results in this research are consistent with the referred documents in the theoretical framework and financial literature review.Conclusion: Accounting information with high quality plays a main role in designing mechanisms to decrease contradiction between different agencies among shareholders, directors, and foreign investors. Due to widespread family-owned corporations throughout the world, several studies have attempted to research the relationship between family ownership/control and accounting information quality. However, the obtained results from the current studies are not confirmed yet. Furthermore, there is still insufficient information on whether family control is effective on the reaction of investors to change accounting information quality and how it occurs. Manuscript profile
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        273 - A Study of Intellectual Movements of Corporate Social Responsibility in Iran's Accounting Journals (2016-2020)
        Yaser Sadeghi Mojgan Safa
        Purpose: Recognition of different aspects of corporate social responsibility is increasingly important. Therefore, knowing previously researched issues in this regard is considered as an unavoidable necessity for future studies. The main purpose of the present study is More
        Purpose: Recognition of different aspects of corporate social responsibility is increasingly important. Therefore, knowing previously researched issues in this regard is considered as an unavoidable necessity for future studies. The main purpose of the present study is to review the content of published scientific papers in this term, gain more knowledge about social responsibility, and find out the research gaps in this regard.Method: In the present research, content analysis, that is a qualitative method to analyze and identify previous research works during a five-year period from 2016 to 2020, was used. Ultimately, among 2372 scientific papers published in this regard, 68 articles in 16 specialized accounting journals with the keyword of social responsibility were chosen for analysis.Findings: The results showed that 38 articles out of 68 ones under review have dealt with economic impacts of social responsibility on corporate financial performance. Although the number of articles published in terms of the social aspect of this issue is less than those about economic aspects, the former with 12 subcategories has a more extensive thematic range compared to the latter. The percentage of social responsibility studies compared to all published articles is 2.87%. The main application of the findings in this paper is classification of the previously conducted research articles that is useful to find the gaps in terms of corporate social responsibility.Conclusion: Despite proved positive impacts of corporate social responsibility on the betterment of financial and non-financial performance of organizations in many internal and external research studies, lack of a unified standard for to report social responsibility on the one hand, and arbitrary behavior of directors to report social and environmental activities on the other hand, have made the information in this term less sufficient and as a result, research about social responsibility faces some challenges.   Manuscript profile
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        274 - A look at the phenomenon of weed resistance to herbicides; from theory to exploitation
        behroz khalil tahmasebi mohammad taghi alebrahim rasool fakari Eskandar Zand Rafael de Prado Amián
        Although the problem of water scarcity has prevented the increase of area under cultivation, the population growth has led to an increase in production demand. On the other hand, a phenomenon called "resistant weed" has caused concern about the diminished chemical contr More
        Although the problem of water scarcity has prevented the increase of area under cultivation, the population growth has led to an increase in production demand. On the other hand, a phenomenon called "resistant weed" has caused concern about the diminished chemical control and consequently reduced production. The evolution and widespread distribution of herbicide-resistant weeds and their management is a challenge for crop producers and land managers. This issue requires more attention to the problem of resistance. In 2011, 372 species of herbicide-resistant biotypes were confirmed globally, reaching 479 species in 2017. By having 7 and 5 biotypes resistant to ACCase and ALS groups, Iran is respectively the 4th and 10th riskiest countries of the world. Today, the most important causes of increasing resistant biotypes in our country can be considered as special attention to the sulfonylureas family of herbicides (ALS), lack of proper training to inform farmers about the consequences of spreading of herbicide-resistant plants and their management practices. In this regard, the first and most important step in the management of herbicide-resistant plants is identification and confirmation of the resistant species. One of the most important aspects of this action is the lack of imposing surplus costs on farmers, providing appropriate management strategies to prevent the emergence and spreading of resistant weeds, and also benefiting from this natural strategy for the production of herbicide resistant plants in the future. Manuscript profile
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        275 - Study of the Soil Characteristics and Utilization History of Metribuzin Used in Potato Fields on its Efficiency to Control of Redroot Pigweed (Amaranth retroflexus L.)
        Marjan Diyanat Seyyed Esmaeil Mofidi Mohammad Kazem Ramezani
        Metribuzin is one of the most common herbicides used in potato cultivation. This experiment was conducted to study the effect of soil characterstics and utilization history of metribuzin on its efficiency to redroot pigweed control as factorial on the base of randomized More
        Metribuzin is one of the most common herbicides used in potato cultivation. This experiment was conducted to study the effect of soil characterstics and utilization history of metribuzin on its efficiency to redroot pigweed control as factorial on the base of randomized complete blocks design with three replications at Institue of Plant Protection in 2012. First factor was soil type in six levels (Hamedan with 15 years and without utilization history, Jiroft with 15 years and without utilization history, Isfahan with 2 years utilization history and Mashhad with 3 years utilization history) and second factor was different concentrations of metribuzin (0, 100, 300, 700, 1000 and 1500 g ai ha-1). Before cultivating redroot pigweed seed, the pots with mentioned soils were treated with metribuzin and harvesting was done four weeks after cultivating. Then, length and dry weight of shoot and root were measured and dose-response curves were drawn. The highest and lowest damage to redroot pigweed was observed in soils of Jiroft without utilization history and Hamedan with 15 years utilization history, respectively. In Jiroft soil with 15 years utilization history, shoot dry weight reductions were 15, 29, 45, 46 and 56 percent at concentrations of 0.1, 0.3, 0.7, 1 and 1.5 kg ai ha-1 of metribuzin, while in Hamedan soil with 15 years utilization history shoot dry weight reductions in the mentioned concentrations of metribuzin were 6, 11, 25, 31 and 36 percent, respectively. Results showed in different soils, increasing the concentration of herbicide resulted in a more favorable control of redroot, but increasing the amount of clay and organic matter, as well as increasing the history of consumption, affected the severity of the effects of metribuzin residues. Manuscript profile
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        276 - Investigating the resistance of wild mustard (Sinapis arvenisis L.) biotypes to tribenuron methyl herbicide in wheat fields of Ramiyan Township
        Mahtab Heravi Javid Gherekhloo Asieh Siahmarguee Hossein Kazemi Saeid Hassanpour Bourkheili
        More than twenty years after registration of tribenuron methyl herbicide in Iran, there are reports on its lack of efficacy in controlling broad leaved weeds in wheat fields of Ramiyan Township. To investigate the occurrence of resistance to tribenuron methyl in wild mu More
        More than twenty years after registration of tribenuron methyl herbicide in Iran, there are reports on its lack of efficacy in controlling broad leaved weeds in wheat fields of Ramiyan Township. To investigate the occurrence of resistance to tribenuron methyl in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.), a series of experiments were conducted at Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources in 2016. Putatively resistant wild mustard biotypes were gathered from wheat fields of the Township. A susceptible biotype was also gathered from the fields with no history of spraying. Putative biotypes were first screened with the recommended dose. Then, response of susceptible and resistant biotypes to various doses of tribenuron methyl herbicide was investigated. The results of dose-response assay implied occurrence of resistant to tribenuron methyl in some wild mustard biotypes. Resistance factors of RAM-R-14, RAM-R-27, RAM-R-25, RAM-R-30 and RAM-R-5 were obtained respectively 3.90, 4.10, 3.96, 2.66 and 2.36. Distribution map of fields infested with susceptible and resistant wild mustard biotypes was drawn using geographic information system and it was revealed that the gathered biotypes were observed in the fields which possessed unsuitable cropping pattern and weed management was based on chemical control. The results of the present study may be utilized to implement herbicide-resistant weed management practices as well as prevention of development of these plants to other regions. Manuscript profile
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        277 - Identification of Phalaris brachystachys Link. resistance to haloxyfop-R-methyl herbicide from fields of Golestan province
        Sajedeh Golmohammadzadeh, Javid Gherekhloo Antonia Rojano-Delgado Maria Osuna Behnam Kamkar Farshid Ghaderi-Far Rafael de Prado
        In order to investigate the resistance of Phalaris brachystachys Link. to haloxyfop-R-methyl herbicide, a test was conducted at Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources in 2017. Experimental treatments included 36 biotypes of P. brachystachys sus More
        In order to investigate the resistance of Phalaris brachystachys Link. to haloxyfop-R-methyl herbicide, a test was conducted at Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources in 2017. Experimental treatments included 36 biotypes of P. brachystachys suspected resistance and one susceptible biotype which were collected from wheat fields in Golestan province. The experiments included determination of discriminating concentration, screening all biotypes with discriminating concentration, concentration-response and dose-response tests for resistant biotypes. In the seed bioassay, after determining the discriminating concentration and screening all biotypes, a range of herbicide concentrations were applied. In the dose-response test, the response of P. brachystachys biotypes in a range of doses from 0.25 to 8 times the recommended dose herbicide was investigated. The resistance factor obtained of whole plant assay was 2 to 4. Also, there was a high correlation between resistance factor obtained from whole plant and seed bioassay methods (87%). Checking the distribution map of resistant biotypes indicated that these biotypes were not uniform in the wheat fields of Golestan province. Manuscript profile
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        278 - The study of hero and anti-hero in the play "Death of Yazdgerd"of Bahram Beizai (With an approach to the reader response theory of Wolfgang Iser)
        Sayedeh Maryam Mirhosseini Fatemeh Heidari
        In Persian literature, the word hero is mostly used in its classical sense in epic stories, and the anti-hero is used as the opposite of the main character of the story. And it is the encounter of opposing characters that shapes the narrative. Wolfgang Iser,,a German th More
        In Persian literature, the word hero is mostly used in its classical sense in epic stories, and the anti-hero is used as the opposite of the main character of the story. And it is the encounter of opposing characters that shapes the narrative. Wolfgang Iser,,a German theorician who developed a theory for reading literary texts in the second half of the twentieth century, took a special look at the action of characters and intra-textual elements in the narrative. By shifting the focus of literary studies from author to reader, he turned to the methods of reading the text and believed that with a different reading of the literary work, the elements within the text would also change. In this descriptive and analytical method, we deal with the features of characters, anti-hero and heroism in the play "Death of Yazdgerd" by Bahram Beizai. Our aim in this study is to look as a perspective of the reader-centered Iser which character considers the hero and which the anti-hero. The results of this study show that the protagonist and the anti-hero paid for the ellipse do not necessarily follow the author's beliefs from the reader's point of view, and all the characters in the work can be of heroism or anti-heroism. Manuscript profile
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        279 - A Comparative Analysis of the Tradition and Modernity in Arabic Dramas: A Case Study of the play 'Death of Cleopatra'
        Majid Saleh Bek
        Researchers believe that the first steps of the Arabic drama’s art, especially poem dramas, were taken by the Lebanese writer Marun al-Naqqash, the Lebanese writer. Although this art had weaknesses at the beginning, it can be said that its first steps were by and More
        Researchers believe that the first steps of the Arabic drama’s art, especially poem dramas, were taken by the Lebanese writer Marun al-Naqqash, the Lebanese writer. Although this art had weaknesses at the beginning, it can be said that its first steps were by and large acceptable. They also believe that its early stages of formation carried out by Ahmed Shawqi, the Egyptian genius poet, whose knowledge of western literature, especially French literature, strengthened his motivation to benefit from this new literary genre. Fascinated in the French literature and especially dramatic literature, Ahmed Shawqi pursued the way of the great playwrights such as Pierre Corneille, Racine and Moliere in his works. He introduced dramatic stories, as a new literary genre into the Arabic language and turned to historical poems, a way that enhanced the status of historical poem dramas. In the present article "The Death of Cleopatra" is chosen among Shawqi's historical plays. This play was written in 1927 to defend a character that Ahmed Shawqi imagined the history distorted her face. In this play, he defends surprisingly Cleopatra, the queen of the pharaonic era, and portrays her as a patriot who is infatuated with her country, Egypt. In his opinion, Cleopatra was wrongly judged by western historians. They portrayed her as a reveler and capricious woman who does not care about the interests of her country. In his historical dramas, Ahmed Shawqi is not satisfied only with plotting the events of history; rather, his goal in representation historical events and characters is to use them symbolically in order to raise moral, social, political and even psychological issues. He presents an art that is structurally complete and possessed the features of the show. Therefore, it can be said that the historical poem dramas were created and flourished by this revivalist poet under the influence of the greats of this field, such as Racine, Pierre Corneille, Moliere, and Shakespeare. Manuscript profile
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        280 - Existentialist Freedom in Modern Arabic Novel: The Case Study of the Novel Our Fingers that Are Burning by Soheil Edris
        Khalil Parvini Sadeq Ayenehvand Majid Mohammadi Bayazdi
        Freedom is one of the most fundamental principles of Existentialist Philosophy. This philosophy refuses the difference between human and his freedom while having absolute approach to freedom principle –it does not mean anarchy.  Sohayl Edris's novels reflect More
        Freedom is one of the most fundamental principles of Existentialist Philosophy. This philosophy refuses the difference between human and his freedom while having absolute approach to freedom principle –it does not mean anarchy.  Sohayl Edris's novels reflect many principles of this philosophy such that they had great contribution in developing this literary school as a philosophy with complicated language in Arabic world and this novelist is one of the greatest promoters of Existentialism in Arabic literature. The novel Our Fingers that Are Burning  as the last part of his "al-solsiah" (The trilogy) is one of his most expressive works in representing existentialist freedom. The author has dedicated the  most part of the novel to description of the issue. This novel features a symbol of an existentialist hero who cries existentialist freedom slogan according to severe need of Arabic human to it in this society.   The present study is to discuss issue of this freedom in the novel and to represent its features relying on descriptive and analytical method. The results show that the hero's most important mission of the novel is promotion of absolute existentialist freedom i.e. he refuses whatever  which is against absoluteness of freedom. But he does not mean anarchy and dissoluteness when speaking of this kind of freedom. Of course signs of responsibility and commitment are seen in it. Hence, the hero of the story struggles with a kind of existentialist angst for its accomplishment.  Manuscript profile
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        281 - Demand Planning and Transmission Network Development in the Capacity Market Using Microgrids
        mohammad khadem Mojtaba Najafi
        Transmission network development is one of the most important parts of the power system that determines the optimal configuration for the network based on load demand. Expansion of transmission lines is not always cost effective; For this reason, with the growth of dema More
        Transmission network development is one of the most important parts of the power system that determines the optimal configuration for the network based on load demand. Expansion of transmission lines is not always cost effective; For this reason, with the growth of demand and shortage of energy resources, Planning of Demand Response has received special attention. In this paper, the role of microgrids as an alternative solution for transmission network development is investigated and a proposed method for modeling microgrids in the capacity market is presented as a solution to the transmission network development planning problem. The results show that the addition of microgrids causes reduction in transmission network development costs. In addition, the addition of microgrids causes a slight increase in the profitability of selling capacity to consumers. These results prove that by continuing to grow the number and capacity of microgrids in each area, it is possible to ultimately eliminate the need for transmission network development and reduce the market cost of capacity to zero. Manuscript profile
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        282 - Analysis and study of four-quadratic analog current mode multipliers in terms of linearity and overall harmonic distortion
        Hamid Bashi Seyed Ali Hosseini Abolfazl Amiri
         Analog multiplication of two signals is one of the most important applications in signal processing. The main motivation for choosing an analog current multiplier is its importance in the function of nonlinear analog signal processing. The multiplier is used as a More
         Analog multiplication of two signals is one of the most important applications in signal processing. The main motivation for choosing an analog current multiplier is its importance in the function of nonlinear analog signal processing. The multiplier is used as a programming element in systems such as filters, neural networks, and as mixers and modulators in a telecommunications system. And are widely used in end-of-life frequency modulation conversion control filters for fuzzy integrated systems and so on. Quadruple multiplication has a non-linear function in signal processing that is very useful for communication equipment and control systems, and CMOS technology is widely recognized as the most desirable technology for implementing integrated circuits. Therefore, comparison and evaluation of current quadruple multipliers in terms of power consumption, total THD harmonic distortion, frequency response, linearity, speed, input voltage range, input current range, noise, power supply, and other parameters affecting quadruple current multiplier circuits are necessary to achieve a multiplier with proper performance and use in specific applications. Manuscript profile
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        283 - Introducing a new query database optimization method
        Peyman Arebi Amir Masoud Bidgoli Serajodin Katebi
        The grid database tries to store and scatter data over a wide geographical area in order to create a structure for storing data across the lattice environment in a distributed and heterogeneous manner. Due to the large amount of data, transaction processing in such an e More
        The grid database tries to store and scatter data over a wide geographical area in order to create a structure for storing data across the lattice environment in a distributed and heterogeneous manner. Due to the large amount of data, transaction processing in such an environment is very complex and time consuming. Obviously, using queries without optimization will greatly reduce the efficiency of transactions in this database, while using appropriate optimization algorithms can greatly increase efficiency. Many algorithms have been proposed to optimize queries, but due to the different network environments, different optimization algorithms are needed. This paper presents an algorithm that is consistent with the structure of lattice computing and works well in lattice database systems with high data volumes. Manuscript profile
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        284 - Analyzing the Intention of Individual Investors towards Socially Responsible Investment: Extended Theory of Reasoned Action
        Mohammad Nazaripour Babak Zakizadeh
        10.30486/fbra.2022.1951120.1076
        Socially responsible investment (SRI) means investing in the stocks of companies that have positive social functions. SRI provides a mechanism for investors to align personal values with investment objectives. Therefore the purpose of this study is to analyze individual More
        Socially responsible investment (SRI) means investing in the stocks of companies that have positive social functions. SRI provides a mechanism for investors to align personal values with investment objectives. Therefore the purpose of this study is to analyze individual investors’ intention towards socially responsible investment using the extended theory of reasoned action. The population of this study is individual investors of Tehran Stock Exchange and the sample size is 385 people. The conceptual model was tested using structural equation modeling and through Amos software version 24. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis have also been used to ensure the existence of the minimum requirements to test the conceptual model. According to the research findings, the variables of attitude, subjective norms, moral norms, environmental concerns, financial literacy and financial performance have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable (investors' intention towards SRI). Financial performance and environmental concerns variables have the highest and lowest effects on the dependent variable, respectively. Of the six demographic variables (gender, age, education, monthly income, occupation, and experience), only the age variable affects the dependent variable. This means that with getting older, the investors' willingness to invest in socially responsible companies increases. Manuscript profile
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        285 - Investigating the Impact of Social Responsibility and Liquidity Risk of Company Stocks on Fluctuations in Stock Returns in Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange
        seyed ali hosseini sara razani
        10.30486/fbra.2021.1942863.1040
        Corporate social responsibility is a key factor in the survival of any organization. Companies see social responsibility as a kind of business strategy, which increases their credibility in competitive markets and also increases their market share. . Liquidity risk and More
        Corporate social responsibility is a key factor in the survival of any organization. Companies see social responsibility as a kind of business strategy, which increases their credibility in competitive markets and also increases their market share. . Liquidity risk and its management method has become one of the most important issues in organizations. The potential effects that this branch of risk can have on the performance of companies are sometimes so wide that they lead to the bankruptcy of these units. The present study investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility, liquidity risk and stock return fluctuations of the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2015 to 2019. Sampling was performed using a systematic elimination method and The selected sample includes 140 companies. The model used in the research follows the study of Bechti et al. (2015) The results show that the liquidity risk variable has a positive and significant effect on stock return fluctuations. This means that with increasing liquidity risk, the amount of stock return fluctuations also increases. The effect of social responsibility variable on stock return fluctuations is negative and significant. Annual sales growth, company size and fixed assets have a negative and significant effect on stock return fluctuations. According to the results of both research hypotheses, the 95% confidence level is confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        286 - Assessing the Relationship between Auditors’ Cultural Intelligence and Social Responsibility: a Psychological Model Using Structural Equations
        Sohail Momeny Zahra Poorzamani
        10.30486/fbra.2022.1963345.1136
        Cultural intelligence can be effective on social responsibility in the auditing profession. The current research was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of cultural intelligence on auditors' social responsibility. In terms of purpose, this research is practica More
        Cultural intelligence can be effective on social responsibility in the auditing profession. The current research was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of cultural intelligence on auditors' social responsibility. In terms of purpose, this research is practical and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive survey with variance-based structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research includes all auditors working in audit institutions and audit organizations in Iran during the year 2021, and based on Cochran's formula, 319 people were randomly selected as a sample. Standard questionnaires with a 5-level Likert scale were used to collect data. The analysis of collected data as well as the testing of the hypotheses was done in form of descriptive analysis and inferential statistics by applying (SEM) using (PLS) method. The results showed: the average of the variables of cultural intelligence and social responsibility was close to the theoretical average and equal to 2.936 and 3.084, respectively, and all metacognitive, cognitive, motivational and behavioral characteristics are effective on auditors' cultural intelligence, and in addition, Metacognitive intelligence, cognitive intelligence and motivational intelligence have a positive and significant effect on auditors' social responsibility. Finally, cultural intelligence has a positive and significant effect on auditors' social responsibility. By strengthening and developing acquired skills of auditors' cultural intelligence through various academic and professional trainings, performance of social responsibility in auditing profession also increases and creates conditions for better and more satisfactory performance, which is based on findings of social exchange theory. Manuscript profile
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        287 - An investigation of bulk module , Pressure transition and electronic properties of Calcium Carbonate using pseudopotential method
        Hamdollah salehi Amin Shanbedi
        In this paper,bulk module, its derivative, compressibility ,Pressure transition and optical properties of calcium carbonate compound orthorhombic (aragonite) phases are studied. The calculations have been performed with pseudopotential method in density functional theor More
        In this paper,bulk module, its derivative, compressibility ,Pressure transition and optical properties of calcium carbonate compound orthorhombic (aragonite) phases are studied. The calculations have been performed with pseudopotential method in density functional theory framework by using Quantume Espresso package. The results of stability and strain transfer indicate that the results of the approximationGGA-NC are more consistent with the values of the experimental strainer than the other two approximations.The obtained refractive index for orthorombic phase (wateryte) are in the directionsx,y and z of 1.273, 1.274 and 1.433, respectively.The amount of optical gap for the orthorombic phase is also direction x,y and z.The results obtained are well consistent with other available data. Manuscript profile
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        288 - Investigation of optical properties of HgTe using density functional theory
        Hamdollah salehi Zinab Izadi
        In this paper, the optical properties of HgTe compounds such as dielectric function ε (ω), Refractive coefficients, and extinction index using different approximations in three Zincblend, hexagonal and orthorhombic phases have been studied.The calculations More
        In this paper, the optical properties of HgTe compounds such as dielectric function ε (ω), Refractive coefficients, and extinction index using different approximations in three Zincblend, hexagonal and orthorhombic phases have been studied.The calculations have been performed by pseudopotential method in the framework density functional theory with GGA and LDA approximation by Quantum-Espresso package. The results obtained from the imaginary part of the dielectric function show the correspondence between the optical gap and the band gap.Also, the results of the optical parameters for the two Zincblend and hexagonal phases of the HgTe compound show that this composition has a refractive index of 3.413 in the Zincblend phase and 3.192 and 3.339 in the hexagonal phase,in direction x and z respectively. The reason for the higher refractive index in the Zincblend, than the hexagonal phase can be attributed to the quasi-metallic properties of this compound. Manuscript profile
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        289 - The fields of philosophic pessimism and discouragement in Iraj Mirza's education and lyrical poems
        Ali Bali Ali Asghar Halabi
        Pessimism or despair is a psychological condition which occurs in people's rational and emotional area, and is common in almost every society. A sharp form of this which is seen in poets and the enlightened is called "philosophical despair". The bases of this condition More
        Pessimism or despair is a psychological condition which occurs in people's rational and emotional area, and is common in almost every society. A sharp form of this which is seen in poets and the enlightened is called "philosophical despair". The bases of this condition can be sought in the people's personal life events and the society's political, social and economical transitions. In the beginning of the twentieth century and after the failure of the constitutional movement, parts of the hearts of poems turned into pessimism and despair. Iraj Mirza is one of the prominent poets of this era whose thoughts and literary works are affected by despair and pessimism. The bases of this pessimism are under the influence of the unkindness of friends, the death of the young child, the lack of societal situations, the loss of governmental positions and the decline of the aristocratic place of his family. Manuscript profile
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        290 - Studying “Night” key word in Sohrab Sepehri’s poems
        Mohammad Kazem Haghshenas Umar Safar
          We, in this research, look for considering the position, importance and the method of applying “Night” word from the viewpoint of Sohrab Sepehri, the isolationist poet and reclusive painter. After studying and considering the life and history and the More
          We, in this research, look for considering the position, importance and the method of applying “Night” word from the viewpoint of Sohrab Sepehri, the isolationist poet and reclusive painter. After studying and considering the life and history and the works of this painter poet, the writer concluded that different factors such as mental and spiritual factors in childhood days and political-social factors in young days and in university days, which coincide with Rezakhan despotism and palpitation years and 28th in Mordad in 1332, had a good role in forming his personality and thought and his interpretation especially in explaining “Night” key word. There are the fear of a bugbear in childhood days and fear of the night darkness, which itself is a wandering bugbear for him, or the dark and black space of oppression and palpitation in his era, which Sepehri shows in “Night” interpretation and in symbolic and mysterious language, in his poems. The result of his travelling to and touring in the East and West of the world, after this era, and his familiarity with the cultures, religions and west knowledge and modern and western art and poem is, for him, in order to arrive in a kind of personal knowledge and isolationism and reclusiveness which he takes refuge in himself. After that, “Night” will be great and valuable for him, so that he looks for the water of life in the dark night and, like Hafiz, becomes a Ghadr night in which looks for his own “intellectual draft”. Manuscript profile
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        291 - Attar's Especial Views in Mystic
        Maryam Mahmoudi
        Attar is the famous Gnostic and great poem in Persian literature stage. In addition to valuable works he offered to Persian culture and literature he has suggested special views in some mystic issues. He mixed expiation and research into agony and fervency and has expre More
        Attar is the famous Gnostic and great poem in Persian literature stage. In addition to valuable works he offered to Persian culture and literature he has suggested special views in some mystic issues. He mixed expiation and research into agony and fervency and has expressed spiritual attractions by fine words. He is remarkable for the movement of Islamic Sufism and Gnosticism of sixth century because of the arrival of poem into Gnosticism area and in forming this literary tradition Attar has priority over poets who follow Sanaei. Therefore the examination of Attar’s especial views in different mystic areas has been very effective in realizing Islamic and Iranian Gnosticism. Penitence is among mystic positions which are experienced by seeker as the first position. In Attars’s opinion god is one who really makes repent and penitence has different degrees. In his Mathnavis he points to general penitence and in his lyrics he points to especial penitence. The role of sage is not deniable in penitence; in conduct he is seeker’s helper so in his works Attar has provided a precise expression of sage and reminded the necessity of following the mentor. Yet in his works Attar has discoursed on penitence and its degrees relatively perfect. Although some of his ideas are in consistence with the ideas of his previous and contemporary Gnostics, in some cases he again offers some definitions and has his own especial ideas. Manuscript profile
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        292 - Mutual responsibility of people and government in Sadi, s Golestan and Bostan
        s. ataallah Eftekhari najmeh Alibakhshi,
        Of outstanding human characteristics, as a talking animal is it,s responsibility nature. With this regards Sadi Shirazi  an experienced philosopher has considerable quantitative and qualitative opinions. In this, paper the term of responsibility as feeling of depen More
        Of outstanding human characteristics, as a talking animal is it,s responsibility nature. With this regards Sadi Shirazi  an experienced philosopher has considerable quantitative and qualitative opinions. In this, paper the term of responsibility as feeling of dependence and relationship with necessitous person will be discusses. According to Sadi, s opinion, the governor should know, he/she is responsible of people’s difficulties, and tries to correct their problems. He/She may forgive unfavorable behavior of peasant and in necessity advice and guide people. Governor is responsible for settlement of justice and preparation of public welfare, education and training. In addition the governor should provide public security, manage the behavior of authorized agents, preventing of injustice. On the other hand, he/she try to make supply necessaries of them. However, people should be faithful of governor and wishing his/her blessing and in case of necessity to obey him/her. Manuscript profile
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        293 - Optimization of AZ61 Mg Alloy Resistance Spot Welding using Response Surface Method
        Afshin Lotfi Davood Afshari Zuheir Barsoum
        Manuscript profile
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        294 - Investigation and Optimization of EDM Milling and its Comparison with Die Sink EDM
        Mahmoud Moradi Reza AbbasiRad Majid Ghoreishi Hadi Abdollahi Majid Rostami
        Manuscript profile
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        295 - Optimization of the Forging Process of a Gas Turbine Blade using the Finite Element Analysis and Response Surface Method
        V. Alimirzaloo F. R. Biglari
        Manuscript profile
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        296 - Dynamic Analysis of AFM in Air and Liquid Environments Considering Linear and Non-linear Interaction Forces by Timoshenko Beam Model
        P. Maleki Moghadam Abyaneh M.H. Korayem B. Manafi M. Damircheli
        Manuscript profile
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        297 - Numerical Analysis of Circular Pre-notched U-Channel Section Distortions in Cold Roll-Forming Process
        S. Sattar S. Mazdak E. Sharifi
        Manuscript profile
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        298 - Evaluation of Parameters Affecting Magnetic Abrasive Finishing (MAF) of Superalloy Inconel 718
        Mehrdad Vahdati SeyedAlireza Rasouli
        Manuscript profile
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        299 - Effect of MIG Welding Parameters on Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Weld Joints of AISI 202 and AISI 316 Steels
        Venkatratnam Dirisala KESAVA RAO V.V.S
        Manuscript profile
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        300 - Dynamic Response of FGM Plates Under Blast Load
        reza azarafza puya pirali Ali Davar majid ghadimi
        10.30486/admt.2021.1920150.1239
        The present study investigates the deformation of FGM plates under blast load. Hamilton's principle is used to obtain the dynamic Equations. The two constituent phases, ceramic and metal, vary across the wall thickness according to a prescribed power law. Boundary condi More
        The present study investigates the deformation of FGM plates under blast load. Hamilton's principle is used to obtain the dynamic Equations. The two constituent phases, ceramic and metal, vary across the wall thickness according to a prescribed power law. Boundary conditions are assumed to be Simply Supported (SS). The type of explosive loading considered is a free in-air spherical air burst and creates a spherical shock wave that travels radially outward in all directions. For the pressure time of the explosion loading, Friedlander’s exponential relation has been used. In order to determine the response analytically, the stress potential field function is considered. Using the Galerkin method, the final Equations are obtained as nonlinear and nonhomogeneous second-order differential Equations. The effect of temperature including thermal stress resultants and different parameters on the dynamic response have been investigated. Results have been compared with references and validated. Results showed that the amplitude of the center point deflection of the FGM plate is less than the pure metal plates when exposed to blast load, by increasing the volumetric index percentage of FGM, center point deflection is increased and in the FGM plates, deformation of symmetrical plates is smaller than the asymmetric plates. Also by applying the damping coefficient of the FGM plates, the amplitude of center point deflection is reduced, and by increasing the aspect ratio of the FGM plate, its center point deflection against explosion waves is reduced and by considering the effects of thermal resultant forces and moments, center point deflection is increased. Manuscript profile
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        301 - Experimental Investigation and Modeling of Bubble Departure Frequency for Nucleate Pool Boiling Heat Transfer of Pure Liquids on Flat Heater
        Samane Hamzekhani Farhad Shahraki Davood Mohebi- kalhori Mohammad Reza Fardinpour
        10.30486/admt.2023.1960198.1354
        Manuscript profile
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        302 - Simultaneous optimization of extraction of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of aerial parts of Ammi visnaga L. using response surface methodology
        Zineb El Jabboury Smail Aazza Driss Ousaaid Oumaima Chater Uros Gasic Peđa  Janaćković Zora Dajic Stevanovic Stefan  Kolašinac Meryem Benjelloun Lahsen El Ghadraoui
        Manuscript profile
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        303 - Effect of solvent, time and method of extraction on the amounts of phenolic, flavonoid and the antioxidant activity of the extract of Ixiolirion tataricum (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f.
        Fatemeh Rabbani Malihe Samadi Kazemi
        Manuscript profile
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        304 - Effectiveness of Training positive thinking skills on self-esteem and life expectancy of orphan and irresponsible teenagers 12 to 17 years old
        Sajad Eskandaripilehroud Banoudokht NajafianPour Atefeh Nezhad mohammad nameqi
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.665257
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of training positive thinking skills on Self-esteem and Life Expectancy in adolescents 12 to 17 years old Orphan,s and irresponsible caregiver. Semi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test design w More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of training positive thinking skills on Self-esteem and Life Expectancy in adolescents 12 to 17 years old Orphan,s and irresponsible caregiver. Semi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all. The statistical population of the study consisted of all adolescents Orphan,s and irresponsible under the supervision of the Welfare Office of Robat Karim in 2017-2018 in 125 teens Orphan,s and irresponsible. The sample consisted of 26 Orphan,s and irresponsible teenagers who were selected through targeted sampling and were replaced in Two groups 13 were tested and 13 were controls. The research tools included a Coopersmith Self-esteem questionnaire (1967) and a Miller Life Expectancy (1988). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and covariance analysis. The results showed that in the post-test stage, the mean scores of Self-esteem and Life Expectancy in the experimental group were higher than the mean scores of the control group (P <0.05). Manuscript profile
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        305 - The Effect of Social Capital Components on Marital Satisfaction of Married Students
        آذر قلی زاده زهره اسماعیلیان اردستانی
          The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the social capital components (trust, respect, ethical values, cooperation, responsibility, sense of security, social participation and communicative skills) on marital satisfaction of married students in I More
          The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the social capital components (trust, respect, ethical values, cooperation, responsibility, sense of security, social participation and communicative skills) on marital satisfaction of married students in Islamic Azad University of Isfahan Khorasgan Branch. The research was descriptive correlation study. The statistical population consisted of all 1150 married students, out of whom a sample 288 persons were randomly selected according to Kerjesi & Morgan formula. For collecting the data, two questionnaires were administered, Enrich Standardized Questionnaire of Marital Satisfaction (1979) with 47 items and reliability between 0.48 – 0.90 according to Olson and Olson (1999) and between 0.50- 0.87 according to Mahdaviyan (1376) and a researcher- made Questionnaire of Social Capital consisted of 51 items with the reliability of 0 . 75. To analyze the data, regression analysis was applied. The research findings showed that different social capital dimensions including mutual trust, respect ,cooperation, ethical values, responsibility, sense of security, social participation and communicative skills have significant effect on marital satisfaction (P≤0.0001). Manuscript profile
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        306 - Effectivenes of Cognitive Group Counseling on Responsibility of pre-university Female Students in Gotvand City
        Jalal Karami Ahmad Mirjafari Saeed Bakhtiyarpour
         This study examined the effect of cognitive group counseling on responsibility of pre-university female students in Gotvand city in 2009-10. The population was female students in Pre- University in Gotvand. The sample consisted of 60 students they were randomly ass More
         This study examined the effect of cognitive group counseling on responsibility of pre-university female students in Gotvand city in 2009-10. The population was female students in Pre- University in Gotvand. The sample consisted of 60 students they were randomly assigned to an experimental (n=30) and a control group (n=30). The design of this study was of the pretest-posttest-follow-up (1 month) with control group . California Personality Inventory (Gough, 1987) was used in order to collect the data. Experimental group received cognitive group counseling in 8 sessions, each one-half an hour. The results of analysis of covariance showed that cognitive group counseling was effective in increasing responsibility among pre- university female students in Gotvand city (P Manuscript profile
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        307 - The Role of Psycho- Immune System Capacities, ‎Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Respect in Predicting the Nurses’ Job ‎Burnout Dimensions
        fariba Zargarshirazi Hasan Ahadi Frah Naderi Nouraali Farrokhi
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the predictive role of psycho immune system capacities, organizational ‎commitment, and ‎organizational respect in Predicting job burnout dimension (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment) of n More
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the predictive role of psycho immune system capacities, organizational ‎commitment, and ‎organizational respect in Predicting job burnout dimension (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment) of nurses. The population of this correlation study included all the nurses in Abadan ‎and Khorramshahr cities’ hospitals (450 nurses). Because of limited size of population and preventing from subject drop, all the nurses Were included in the research. The data derived from 270 questionnaires completed were analyzed. Research instruments were the Olah's Psycho-Immune Capacities Inventory-PICI-colah, 2005), Organizational Commitment (Allen and Meyer, 1990), Organizational Respect ‎Questionnaire (Rammarjan, 2006), and Maslach Burnout Inventory–MBI-(Maslach, 1993). The data analysis were performed by using Pearson correlation ‎coefficient and multi-variate regression. The results ‎showed that psycho-immune ‎system capacities, organizational commitment ‎and ‎‎organizational respect are able to predict burnout in nurses (P < 0.0001). ‎Affective organizational commitment, had the most predictive power for emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment, on the other hand psycho immune system capacities had the most predicting power for depersonalization dimension of nurses job burnout (P < 0.0001). Manuscript profile
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        308 - Prediction the sense of responsibility based on the sense of coherence and social intelligence (case study: police commanders at the county level)
        javad einipour asghar aghaei akbar rezazadeh
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1878847.2066
        In the community of policemen, responsibility is one of the issues that needs to be strengthened and developed and identification of the factors affecting it can be useful in its formulation; hence, this study aims to predict the responsibility attitude based on the sen More
        In the community of policemen, responsibility is one of the issues that needs to be strengthened and developed and identification of the factors affecting it can be useful in its formulation; hence, this study aims to predict the responsibility attitude based on the sense of coherence and intelligence socially done. This research was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study was consisted of all police commanders at county level and 82 of them were randomly selected. Responsibility Attitude Questionnaires (Salkovskis, 2000), Sense of coherence questionnaire (Antonovsky, 1987) and social intelligence questionnaire (Aung Tun Thet, 2008) were used. The method of analyzing the data was stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results of multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that social intelligence and the manageability component of sense of coherence can significantly predict the responsibility attitude (P&lt;0.001). In a summing up, it can be stated that social intelligence and sense of coherence play a complementary role in prediction of the responsibility attitude; social intelligence with increased stress and a sense of coherence with increased self-esteem. Manuscript profile
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        309 - Comparison of The Effect of Training Pivotal Response Treatment Principles and Training Theory of mind Principles on Executive Functions in kids with autism spectrum disorder
        maryam Aflaki naseri Mohammadreza Zarbakhsh Bahri Shahnam Abolghasemi Taher Tizdast
        10.30486/jsrp.2022.1933811.3054
        This study aimed to compare the effect of training pivotal response treatment principles and training Theory of mind principles on executive functions in kids with autism disorder. The method was half- experimental with pre-test, post-test with control group. The statis More
        This study aimed to compare the effect of training pivotal response treatment principles and training Theory of mind principles on executive functions in kids with autism disorder. The method was half- experimental with pre-test, post-test with control group. The statistical population consisted children with autism disorder in Lahijan city. After assessing, 45 child between 6-13 years old were chosen and then randomly divided into three groups of 15, two intervention groups and a control group.Data collection tool was BRIFF executive functions questionnaire which was completed by parents For the first intervention group, the Pivotal response treatment in 7 sessions and for the second group Theory of Mind principals were taught in 10 sessions and the control group did not receive any training.At the end of training post-test was conducted. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance (MANCOVA) analysis. The findings showed that intervention groups were significantly different in the post-test, compared to the control group in executive function. The rate of executive functions incerease after intervention and the size of this increase was higher in the theory of mind training group. The result showed that theory of mind training has great effect than PRT training on increasing self-differentiation (P&lt;0/01). The result of LSD test shows the difference between the effectiveness of mind reading and response-oriented therapy on behavior regulation (P &lt;0.01) and metacognition (P &lt;0.01) in children. There is a statistically significant. The results showed that the scores of the intervention groups were significantly different from the control group in the scale of executive functions. Executive functions increased after the interventions and this increase was more in the mind reading group. Findings showed that mind reading training has a greater effect on increasing executive functions than response therapy training. The use of these two methods is recommended to therapists, psychologists and educators who work to educate children with autism. Manuscript profile
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        310 - ESP Courses for Psychology and Law Tertiary Level Students: Attitudes, Challenges Needs and Obstacles
        Elahe Sadeghi Mohammad Hassan Tahririan
        Manuscript profile
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        311 - From an Appraisal of Iranian ESP Courses to Curriculum Development
        Ali Khodi
        Manuscript profile
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        312 - EFL Teacher's Affective Constructs and Their Sense of Responsibility
        Hamed Ghaemi Hassanali Abdullahi
        Manuscript profile
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        313 - Effects of Parents’ Education and Academic Involvement on ESP Learners’ Self-Regulation and Language Achievement: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis
        Mahnaz Azad Shokouh Rashvand Semiyari
        10.30486/relp.2019.669077
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        314 - Exploring Language Mindsets, Goal orientations, and Responses to Failure: Proficiency Level in Focus
        Forough Sadeghi Firooz Sadighi Mohammadsadegh Bagheri
        10.30486/relp.2021.1921795.1251
        Manuscript profile
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        315 - ICT Comes to ESP Course: Iranian Students and Teachers’ Perceptions of ICT Integration into ESP Instruction
        Bahareh Keshtiarast Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei Roya Baharlooie
        10.30486/relp.2021.1912762.1233
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        316 - Investigating the English Specific Needs of the M.A Students of Ancient Iran History
        Sedigheh Vahdat Asra Basiri Zohreh Gooniband Shooshtari Farshid Naderi
        10.30486/relp.2022.1946523.1328
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        317 - Examining Differential Item Functioning (DIF) For Iranian EFL Test Takers with Different Fields of Study
        Shokouh Rashvand Semiyari Saeideh Ahangari
        10.30486/relp.2021.1935588.1295
        Manuscript profile
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        318 - Lived Experiences of Iranian Archivists in a Phenomenological Study of a Multimedia-assisted Task-based ESP Course
        Zahra Zarghami Roya Khoii
        10.30486/relp.2023.1977274.1431
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        319 - Identifying Wants, Lacks, and Necessities of International Banking Division Clerks: An English Needs Analysis Survey in the Iranian ESP Context
        Sajad Pirmoradian Azizeh Chalak Hossein Heidari Tabrizi
        10.30486/relp.2023.1989568.1473
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        320 - Investigating the English-Specific Needs of the M.A Students of Sports Science in Iran
        Sedigheh Vahdat Zohreh Gooniband Shooshtari Niloofar Bina Masoud Nikbakht
        10.30486/relp.2023.1985298.1459
        Manuscript profile
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        321 - Effectiveness Rate of the Components of Citizenship Values in the Primary School Curriculum
        nayer sabbaghi zohreh saadatmand
        The present study was conducted with the aim to investigate the effectiveness rate of components of citizenship values in curriculum of the primary school. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population was consisted all of primary school teacher More
        The present study was conducted with the aim to investigate the effectiveness rate of components of citizenship values in curriculum of the primary school. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population was consisted all of primary school teachers of Urmia. In order to determine the sample volume, 219 teachers were selected by using the clustering-randomized sampling method at the probability level of 95% and with the probability precision of 0.05. The measurement tool was the researcher-made questionnaire including 59 items according to Likert scale consisting of responsibility, respecting others' rights, patriotism and personal discipline. Content reliability was used for determining the reliability of the research tool. The validity of the questionnaire was estimated based on the cronbach&rsquo;s alpha coefficient of 0.85. Data was analyzed in two levels of descriptive statistics including percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics including one-variable-T, independent-T, correlated, one-way variance analysis and LSD tests. The findings showed that the mean score of the efficiency of citizenship values has been 3.99 for the responsibility, 3.89 for respect to others' rights, 3.85 for patriotism and 3.81 for personal discipline. Observed F at the level of P &le;0.05 was significant. Therefore, there was a difference between the effectiveness rates of citizenship values. The highest rate of effectiveness was related to responsibility and the lowest rate was related to personal discipline. The comparison of mean score of effectiveness of citizenship values from the viewpoint of teachers based on gender, educational degree and service records showed the difference between female and male teachers regarding the patriotism. Manuscript profile
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        322 - A Model to Evaluate Factors Influencing Perceived Responsive Curriculum in Smart Schools
        فرهاد شفیع‌پور مطلق محمدحسین یارمحمدیان
        This study investigated factors influencing the development of perceived responsive curricula in smart schools. All smart school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1390 1388 were considered as study population. In this descriptive correlation study, 360 teacher wer More
        This study investigated factors influencing the development of perceived responsive curricula in smart schools. All smart school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1390 1388 were considered as study population. In this descriptive correlation study, 360 teacher were selected through multistage clustering sampling. Three researcher- made questionnaires (factors influencing responsible perceived curricula, component of the perceived responsive curricula, motivating students in smart schools) were used. Content validity was obtained. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/93, 0/89 and 0/87 respectively. Pearson correlation and structural equations model is used for data analysis. Findings indicate that among the seven studied variables attention to individual differences (0/307), attention to mastery learning (0/263), and attention to research-centeredness (0/219) had the highest total effect on the perceived responsive curriculum. Based on the findings of the study Chi-Square, GFI, AGFI, P-Value and RMSEA are 115/422, 0/963, 0/921, 0/000, and 0/055 respectively. Therefore studied model is acceptable Manuscript profile
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        323 - Comparison of Three Awthority Sources at School (Manager, Vice Principal, Teacher) on Obedience Behavior of Students
        Hasan Ahadi Farhad Maher Uosof Karimi Hossein FarshForosh
          Abstract   It is about half a century that has been passing study of obedience and in greater scale of social influence. Why people accept mutual influence from one of the tittle of social influence is obedience of power sources which is remarkably important in educat More
          Abstract   It is about half a century that has been passing study of obedience and in greater scale of social influence. Why people accept mutual influence from one of the tittle of social influence is obedience of power sources which is remarkably important in education areas, Family and other social organization.   Afield experiment performed on 660 students as sample in student community from twenty areas in Tehran. In Eduction department, in order to compare among three power sources including (Manager, vice principal, teacher) at school.   At first each of power sources asked subjects to do a fix action which wasn’t amoral and to be against with rule standard. Subjects behavior have been observed and recorded by experinenter, Subjects answered to final questions after receiving demand on every action.   After data extraction and using inferential and descriptive statistics method (applying of significance test different between two independence ratio). The following results have been finding.   1) There are sisnificance differences between school power resources and pure students obedience behavior in education different steps.  2) Power sources have not any effect on different sexes in pure obedience behavior. They observed more disobey behavior in male students, but this rate is not sisnificance.   3) Writing instructions are arousing behavior of individual obedience in significe rate. Dosobey rate of oral instructions are sisnificanty more than writing instructions. 4)  There are not any sisnificant effects on different sexes on writing or oral request.  5) Pure obedience behavior wills sisnificanty decrease with advance age. This difference at elemantry stage students with suidance and high school students is much more than guidance with highschool students. Manuscript profile
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        324 - The Relationship Between Teachers' Instruction Procedures and Job Burnout
        Azizeh Chalak Parviz Birjandi S. Esmail Hosseini Ahmad Reza Jafari Dehkordi Omid Tabatabaei Sondos Mansouri Amir Farzad Ashouri Mansour Koosha Sahar Najarzadegan Ahmad Reza Lotfi MohammadAli Nadi Mohsen Salimian Fakhri Shatalebi Nader Soleimani Mansoor Tavakoli Omid Tabatabaei Hossein Bagheri Hossein Heidari Tabrizi Zahra Fotovatnia GholamReza Akbari Behrouz Nouri Samani Safura Masaeli GholamReza Zareie Naser Abasszadeh Narges Saeedian
        The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between teacher instruction procedure and job burnout. The participants in this study were 140 teachers (males=87,females=53) at secondary schools in Garmsar. Two instruments were used to collect data. The teacher More
        The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between teacher instruction procedure and job burnout. The participants in this study were 140 teachers (males=87,females=53) at secondary schools in Garmsar. Two instruments were used to collect data. The teachers' instruction procedure was measured by the use of a researcher made questionnaire (with three dimensions of instruction as direct, semi‐direct and indirect). The job burnout (namely: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased professional efficacy) was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The data were analyzed using the Pearson product‐moment correlation technique, Chi‐Square test and regression. The major findings were as follows: 1) A signi􀏐icant relationship between total teachers' nstruction procedure and total burnout. 2) A positive relationship between teachers' direct instruction procedure and job burnout. 3) A Negative relationship between teachers' indirect instruction procedure and job burnout. 4) No significant relationship between teachers' semi‐direct instruction procedure and job burnout. 5) A positive relationship was found between teachers' direct instruction procedure with each three dimensions of job burnout (Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment). 6) A signi􀏐icantly negative relationship was found separate between teachers' direct instruction with each dimension of job burnout. 7) There was no relationship between teachers' semi‐direct instruction procedure with each three dimensions of job burnout. Manuscript profile
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        325 - Presenting a model for determining the relationship between the responded educational planning and perceived evaluation of class on the basis of Mediation of Academic involvement
        farhad shafiepour Motlagh Mehdi Rasti
        The purpose of the recent research was to determine the relationship between Responded educational planning and perceived evaluation of class on the basis of mediation of academic involvement. The method of the recent research was descriptive and its kind was correlatio More
        The purpose of the recent research was to determine the relationship between Responded educational planning and perceived evaluation of class on the basis of mediation of academic involvement. The method of the recent research was descriptive and its kind was correlational. The statistical population included of all of the students of smart secondary schools in Isfahan in 2011-2012 (11368 people). The method of sampling was multi- random cluster (372) that finally 372 students were selected on the basis of Cochran sampling formula. To collect data, desk research method and field survey were used. The research tools were three research- made questionnaires: 1. the research made questionnaire of the responded educational planning (cognitive, emotional, psycho-motor) (2011), (&alpha;= 0.86), 2. The research questionnaire of academic involvement, (2011), (p= 0.89), and 3. The research -made questionnaire of perceived evaluation of class, (2011, ( p= 0.89). They are classified on the basis of Likert degree 5. To provide the questionnaire validity in regard to the content, the experts&rsquo; opinions were used. To analyze data, the SPSS software, Version 18, and Lisrel software, the correlational tests, multi-step by step Regression, and structural equation modeling were used. Generally results of the research revealed that there was a meaningful relationship between responded curriculum planning (cognitive, emotional, psycho-motor) and perceived evaluation (skill- center, and performance- center). Also the results of the research showed that the indirect effect of the responded curriculum planning was (0/018) in cognitive dimension, (0/023) in the emotional dimension, (0/027) in the psycho- motor dimension. Also results showed the study model has good fitness. Manuscript profile
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        326 - Investigating the Implementation Barriers of the Fundamental Evolution Education Document Based on the Fullan Model:Case study of the field of aesthetic and artistic education
        Fatemeh Sadat Bitarafan Marjan Sojoodi marziye dehghani
        10.30486/jsre.2020.1884437.1515
        The main purpose of this study is to identify the administrative barriers in the field of aesthetic and artistic education of the Fundamental Evolution Document in education, based on the Fullan model (2007). The field of artistic education has been forgotten and neglec More
        The main purpose of this study is to identify the administrative barriers in the field of aesthetic and artistic education of the Fundamental Evolution Document in education, based on the Fullan model (2007). The field of artistic education has been forgotten and neglected, despite the tremendous impact it can have on morale and, consequently, on the learning of learners and even their educators.This research project is the "combined" type (simultaneous test). The study population included two independent groups of curriculum and education specialists (in the qualitative section) as well as primary school teachers (in the quantitative section). The sample size includes 12 curriculum and education specialists and 120 primary school teachers .The sampling method in the first part (qualitative) is theoretical and purposeful method and its tools include semi-constructed and unstructured interview and in the second part (quantitative) it is "purposeful and preferable" and the research tool includes a 30 questions researcher-made questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis involves the Wilcoxon single-sample and Friedman tests to rank the Barriers to the implementation of the Fundamental Evolution Document based on the components of the Fullen model. Qualitative data analysis was also performed using the seven-step )Colaizzi, 1987) method. The results of the study confirm the gap between the designers of the Evolution Document and its implementers in schools, which, in addition to other existing administrative barriers,contributes to the inefficiency of the Fundamental Evolution Document in the implementation phase. Manuscript profile
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        327 - A phenomenological study to explore the experiences teacher̓s reactions toward the changes of evaluation system of educational achievement in primary schools
        Shiva Goran Keyvan Salehi Mohammad Javadipour
        10.30486/jsre.2019.551439.
        Teachers are considered as the most effective human resources and forces of the Education Organization in the implementation of the aimed changes. Analyzing the teachers&rsquo; lived experiences from the recent changes created in the evaluation system of the educational More
        Teachers are considered as the most effective human resources and forces of the Education Organization in the implementation of the aimed changes. Analyzing the teachers&rsquo; lived experiences from the recent changes created in the evaluation system of the educational achievements in the primary schools has provided a proper background to promote the evaluation system of the educational achievements. This study aims at exploring and analyzing the teachers' reactions to the changes created in the evaluation system of the educational achievements in the primary schools. The present study has been conducted on the basics and principles of the qualitative approach of the interpretive phenomenology, with the participation of 14 male and female teachers teaching in the district two in Tehran based on the purposeful sampling and through using the semi-structured interviews and was finally analyzed based on the method of Diekelman et al. (1989). The results showed that teachers generally have no positive attitude towards the nature of the descriptive evaluation. From the teachers&rsquo; point of view, the changes in the evaluation system has created a situation in which the education system has employed a demanding and increasing expectations on the teachers leading to the formation of the negative opinions towards the teachers in the society. Teachers' perceptions and reactions to these changes in the evaluation system has been summarized in three main theme: "professional competencies", "problems in the education system&rdquo; and "expectations of the education system" and also in nine sub theme. It seems that the focus and interest in making changes, regardless of the conditions of change, and especially the appropriateness of change with organizational maturity, have brought various and varied challenges to the educational system and its continuity can have devastating effects on all components of the educational system. Manuscript profile
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        328 - Market-based Method for Reconfiguration of Distribution Networks Using Mine Blast Algorithm (MBA)
        Sajjad Niroomand Alireza Bakhshinejad Mehdi Tabasi
        Manuscript profile
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        329 - Integrated Planning of Renewable-Dominated Energy Systems and Demand Side Resources
        Arman Armiun
        Manuscript profile
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        330 - Effects of Partial Substitution of Macro Algae Gracilaria pygmaea with Fish Meal on Some Bloodof Asian Sea Bass (Lates calcarifer
        Narjes Tangestani Vahid Morshedi Mahmoud Nafisi Bahabadi Maryam azodi Anahita Farhodi Ebrahim sotoudeh
        Inroduction & Objective:In aquaculture, algae to increase immunityand survival of fish used commercially. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of replacing fish meal with Grasilaria macroalgae in the diet and its effect on bloodfactorsin Asian Sea bass More
        Inroduction & Objective:In aquaculture, algae to increase immunityand survival of fish used commercially. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of replacing fish meal with Grasilaria macroalgae in the diet and its effect on bloodfactorsin Asian Sea bass (LatescalcariferMaterial and Methods:For this purpose, 150 pieces of fish with an average weight of 28 grams perfectly with 3 replications and 3 treatments in the 15, 300-liter fiberglass tanks (10 fish per tank) were distributed. Fish for 40 days with a diet containing 3, 6 and 9 percent macroalgae powder Grasilaria per kg of food and two groups of positive and negative controls (both no algae) were fed. At the end of the experiment the fish Caudal vein collected blood samples and blood parameters were measured.Results: The results of the present study showed that the replacement of macroalgae in the diet of Asian Sea bass on fish blood factors including hemoglobin, hematocrit and differential percentage of white blood cells have no significant effect. But, at the treatment of 3% replacement of macroalgae were observed significant different in levels of white blood cells count, lysozyme and total protein amount (P Conclusion: The results of this study showed that replacement of macroalgae (Gracilaria pygmaeaat level of 3 percent have resulted in significantly increase in the white blood cells and lysozyme than the control group and the amount of total protein at the 3 and 6 percent had a significant increase compared to the control group. Manuscript profile
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        331 - Designing a model of the effect of social responsibility on organizational reputation with the mediating role of professional ethics among managers and employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Kermanshah province.
        Ali Karimi Fateh Farazyani Ali Ahmadi
        10.30486/4s.2022.1962286.1050
        Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model of the effect of social responsibility on organizational reputation with the mediating role of professional ethics among managers and employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in More
        Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model of the effect of social responsibility on organizational reputation with the mediating role of professional ethics among managers and employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Kermanshah province.Methodology: The research method was descriptive-survey, and based on structural equations, which was done in the field. The statistical population of the study included 320 managers and employees of sports and youth departments of Kermanshah province, who based on Cochran's formula, 175 people were selected as a statistical sample by stratified random sampling. Data collection tools were the use of three questionnaires: Brown et al.'s Ethical Leadership (2005), Carol's Social Responsibility (1979), and Loma-Aho's (2008) Organizational Reputation. In this research, structural equations have been used to investigate the relationships between model components and Smart PLS software has been used to analyze the data.Results: The findings showed that professional ethics had a positive and significant impact on organizational reputation, professional ethics on social responsibility and social responsibility on organizational reputation. Based on this, social responsibility has the greatest impact on organizational reputation and professional ethics has the least impact on organizational reputation.Conclusion: According to the research findings, it is suggested to the managers of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Kermanshah province, to have a dynamic organization by performing social responsibilities in economic, social, moral and humanitarian dimensions and also to create a commitment to professional ethics. Build organizational reputation among your employees, and increase the overall performance of your organization. Manuscript profile
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        332 - Explanation and analysis of the relationship between brand equity and social responsibility of sports teams: emphasizing the mediating role of social identity
        Masoud naderian Jahromi Fatemeh naderian Farhad shahamat Nashtifani Abdullah rasaee rad
        10.30486/4s.2023.1988407.1131
        Objective: Extensive changes in the business environment have made organizations always look for new ways to gain and improve competitive advantage. One of the important strategic elements in the business activities of many modern organizations is social responsibility. More
        Objective: Extensive changes in the business environment have made organizations always look for new ways to gain and improve competitive advantage. One of the important strategic elements in the business activities of many modern organizations is social responsibility. The aim of the current research was to investigate how to build brand equity based on social responsibility measures with the mediation of dual social identity with a multi-group analysis approach.Methodology: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and is a descriptive-survey type of research. The statistical population included fans of Esteghlal and Persepolis clubs, and 280 of them participated in this research. The data collection tool was Liu &amp; et al (2019) social responsibility questionnaire, Kim &amp; Manoli's (2020) social identity, and Wang &amp; Tang's (2018) characteristic value. Content and form validity of the questionnaire were confirmed by asking the opinions of sports management professors, construct validity using convergent and divergent validity, and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and structural equation model and spss 26 and pls3 software were used for statistical analysis.Results: In this study, 201 men and 79 women; Esteghlal team participated with 169 fans, Persepolis with 111 fans Structural equation analysis showed that social responsibility has a significant effect on team identity, online identity and brand equity and the mediating role of social identity in relation to social responsibility and special value was also confirmed. In addition, in the findings related to multi-group analysis of Esteghlal and Persepolis teams, except for the social responsibility path with online identity, there was no significant difference between the paths.Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that promoting and improving the image of the team's social responsibility in the eyes of the fans is necessary to strengthen the social identity (team identity and online social identity) and promote the special value of the sports brand. The correct attitude of high-level football managers towards social responsibility, followed by the structured and strategic planning of social responsibility and the creation of a social responsibility management system and the allocation of separate budgets for social activities in football will prepare the conditions for social actions by football. Manuscript profile
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        333 - Determining the responsibility hierarchy pyramid and its relationship with demographic characteristics in Asian elite soccer and futsal referees
        Ramin Iraji Noghondar Hamid Ghasemi Abolfazl Farahani
        10.30486/4s.2023.1979732.1103
        Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the pyramid of responsibility hierarchy and its relationship with demographic characteristics in Asian elite soccer and futsal referees.Methodology: The research method was descriptive and survey type. The statistical More
        Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the pyramid of responsibility hierarchy and its relationship with demographic characteristics in Asian elite soccer and futsal referees.Methodology: The research method was descriptive and survey type. The statistical population of this research included Asian elite football and futsal referees in both men's and women's divisions who were in the elite list of Asian referees in 2017 (N=317), and finally 292 respondents participated in the research. In order to collect data, descriptive indices and Kolmogorov Smironov tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Friedman and path analysis were used in SPSS and EQS statistical software.Results: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between age and experience of arbitration with responsibility. On the other hand, the results showed that economic, social, legal and ethical factors have a positive and significant effect on responsibility. Also, the results of the responsibility hierarchy pyramid showed that the order of factors from the highest part of the pyramid are: social, legal, economic and moral responsibility.Conclusion: By considering social, economic, legal and ethical factors, the level of responsibility in judges can be raised, which ultimately leads to the improvement of their performance.Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the pyramid of responsibility hierarchy and its relationship with demographic characteristics in Asian elite soccer and futsal referees.Methodology: The research method was descriptive and survey type. The statistical population of this research included Asian elite football and futsal referees in both men's and women's divisions who were in the elite list of Asian referees in 2017 (N=317), and finally 292 respondents participated in the research. In order to collect data, descriptive indices and Kolmogorov Smironov tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Friedman and path analysis were used in SPSS and EQS statistical software.Results: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between age and experience of arbitration with responsibility. On the other hand, the results showed that economic, social, legal and ethical factors have a positive and significant effect on responsibility. Also, the results of the responsibility hierarchy pyramid showed that the order of factors from the highest part of the pyramid are: social, legal, economic and moral responsibility.Conclusion: By considering social, economic, legal and ethical factors, the level of responsibility in judges can be raised, which ultimately leads to the improvement of their performance. Manuscript profile
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        334 - A Review on the Technical Challenges of Connecting Wind Energy Conversion Systems to the Grid
        Majid Tavoosi Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani Mohammad Hassan Amirioun Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam
        10.30486/teeges.2022.1965932.1031
        Wind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the re More
        Wind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the reported technical challenges caused by the grid integration of wind energy conversion system (WECS) and the proposed solutions methodologies represents. The wind-generating system components and architecture are investigated at the beginning of this article for analysis and stability studies purposes, then are addressed various technical challenges; each challenge is discussed individually, focusing on the bulk integration of wind energy into the power systems. Some solutions, including grids code, energy storage technologies, appropriate control strategies, and other methodologies employed to mitigate the effects of the integration, are also included. This review is ready-reckoner of essential topics for further research of wind energy and available technologies in this field. This review provides ready-reckoner of essential topics for grid integration of wind energy and available technologies in direction of overcome the related difficulties. Manuscript profile
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        335 - Studying and Simulating the Production Unit System with Hydro Turbine and Investigating the Effect of Transient Droop Compensation on the System Dynamic Behavior
        Homa Movahednejad S. Mohammadali Zanjani Majid Moazzami Ghazanfar Shahgholian
        10.30486/teeges.2022.1963559.1024
        One of the important components and rotating equipment in the hydroelectric power plant is the hydro turbine. The rotation of the turbine converts the potential energy in the water into mechanical energy, and then the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energ More
        One of the important components and rotating equipment in the hydroelectric power plant is the hydro turbine. The rotation of the turbine converts the potential energy in the water into mechanical energy, and then the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by the generator. In this paper, the aim is to study the dynamic behavior of a production unit system with a water turbine and to investigate the effect of the loss compensator on the dynamic behavior of the system. In water units, a drop transient compensator is used for stable operation of speed control. The equations of the system are expressed in the state space and the real and oscillatory modes are determined using the system matrix. The simulation results show the stable state of the system due to step changes in the consumption load using the transient compensator. Also, bode diagrams confirm the transfer function of the system's frequency deviation in relation to the changes in the system's steady state load. Manuscript profile
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        336 - Optimizing Energy and Ancillary Services Markets in Transmission and Distribution Networks Through a Two-Stage Optimal Framework Considering Flexible Loads, Electric Vehicles, and Storage Systems
        Azadeh Arezooye Araghi Amir Ahmarinejad Mohsen Alizadeh Mojtaba Babaei
        10.30486/teeges.2023.1986699.1074
        In this article, a comprehensive two-stage framework for conducting competitive energy and ancillary services markets in transmission and distribution networks is presented. In the first and second stages of the proposed framework, energy and ancillary services markets More
        In this article, a comprehensive two-stage framework for conducting competitive energy and ancillary services markets in transmission and distribution networks is presented. In the first and second stages of the proposed framework, energy and ancillary services markets are held, respectively. In the proposed framework, the suppliers of spinning reserve market capacities are conventional thermal units, while the suppliers of regulation market capacities are fast response generators, energy storage systems, electric vehicles, and demand response aggregators. A linear AC power flow program is included in the proposed framework to verify the applicability of the simulation results in real operating conditions. The introduced framework is modeled as a linear optimization problem in which the objective function of each stage is solved separately. This framework is implemented on a test system that includes a 30-bus transmission network connected to four 8-bus distribution networks, and the CPLEX solver in GAMS software is used to simulate it. The simulation outputs clearly confirm that the participation of resources within the distribution networks in providing spinning reserve capacities significantly reduces the share of expensive thermal units in the market and thereby lowers the daily costs of the system. Moreover, the simulation outputs indicate that the participation of demand response aggregators, energy storage systems and electric vehicles in providing regulation market capacities, not only lowers the costs of this market but also significantly improves technical indicators such as voltage characteristics. Manuscript profile
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        337 - Energy Management and Operational Planning of Networked Microgrids in a Stochastic Environment
        Gilda Hosseini Seysed Babak Mozafari Soodabeh Soleymani
        10.30486/teeges.2024.2001380.1111
        This article introduces a two-stage linear model designed for the coordination of networked microgrids, aimed at optimizing energy management and enhancing profitability through proactive and corrective strategies. Initially, the first stage involves day-ahead hourly pl More
        This article introduces a two-stage linear model designed for the coordination of networked microgrids, aimed at optimizing energy management and enhancing profitability through proactive and corrective strategies. Initially, the first stage involves day-ahead hourly planning for microgrids, executed in a deterministic environment without accounting for uncertainties. Subsequently, the second stage addresses these uncertainties in real-time network operation through a stochastic programming approach. The model's objective function quantifies and incorporates the variations resulting from both the proactive and corrective phases. To handle uncertainties in wind and solar energy production as well as load demand, probability distribution functions derived from Monte Carlo simulations are utilized. From these, representative scenarios are chosen using a scenario reduction technique. Specifically, the K-means algorithm is employed for scenario clustering, with the Davies-Bouldin (DB) index facilitating automatic clustering. Additionally, load management is conducted via a demand response program. The proposed model stipulates that, within microgrids, only non-critical load levels can be modulated based on the network's economic benefit. This optimization model, formulated as mixed integer programming, is simulated and resolved in the GAMS software environment. The primary goal of this two-stage model is to achieve optimal energy management by balancing economic efficiency with robust network performance. The results obtained validate the model's effectiveness. Manuscript profile
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        338 - Human and his Characteristics in the  Eyes of Maulana
        Mohammad Reza Hesaraki
        Maulana, the Famous Iranian poet, like other philosophers, scholars and mystics has special view toward human. He looks at the man beyond mundane. He believes in humans as the Spirit of God, and knows human as manifestation of divine attributes and believes that one can More
        Maulana, the Famous Iranian poet, like other philosophers, scholars and mystics has special view toward human. He looks at the man beyond mundane. He believes in humans as the Spirit of God, and knows human as manifestation of divine attributes and believes that one can be free from the bondage of the material world and get up to the status of an angel and conversely can decline to be even lesser than animals. Maulana knows spirit of God ofhuman being as the main factor of looking for God, and in the true sense of the world it is a barrier to perceive real world by human. View points and attitude of the poet Maulana show his special attention toward the material and the spiritual poets. This look is so in-depth that states all human traits and characteristics of human. By using the terms and contents of the lyrics of the poet, This paper has tried to reveal the whole traits and features of human being and Maulana's spiritual attitude toward this issue has been explained and interpreted. Manuscript profile
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        339 - Towards Validating an Already-proposed Pluralistic Curriculum Model for ESP in Iran
        Sakineh Behboudi Karim Nazari Bagha Mohammad Amini Farsani
        10.30495/jntell.2023.1980499.1048
        This study aimed at validating the already-proposed pluralistic curriculum model for ESP in Iran. In line with the objectives of the present study, a correlational-survey design was used by utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) (i.e., exploratory and confirmatory More
        This study aimed at validating the already-proposed pluralistic curriculum model for ESP in Iran. In line with the objectives of the present study, a correlational-survey design was used by utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) (i.e., exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis). The participants recruited for this study were in the two groups. The first group consisted of 120 male and female ESP students studying at different fields at the B.A. level in different universities of Iran. The second group consisted of 100 Iranian male and female ESP teachers teaching ESP courses at the B.A. level in different universities of Iran. The two groups were selected through purposeful sampling. The present study used a researcher-made questionnaire for the purpose of data collection, that was developed based on the already-proposed model. Data analysis was conducted through SEM (i.e., exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis) and Cronbach&rsquo;s Alpha test. According to the results, the already-proposed model pluralistic curriculum model for ESP in Iran consists of three main components including pluralistic ESP teaching, pluralistic ESP content and materials, and pluralistic ESP assessments. Moreover, the results of SEM and Cronbach&rsquo;s Alpha test confirmed the validity and reliability of the already-proposed pluralistic curriculum model for ESP in Iran. The results have some implications for ESP curriculum developers, teachers, and students. Manuscript profile
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        340 - Developing a Model of the Possible Selves Construction before and after Training on IELTS Writing Skills
        Sanaz Farnia Neda Fatehi Rad Hassan Shahabi
        Selves-theory has some implications for EFL learning. Among different English skills, writing is more tied to selves-theory since it requires ideology transfer as a main element of selves-theory. However, writing academically in a foreign language is a complex struggle More
        Selves-theory has some implications for EFL learning. Among different English skills, writing is more tied to selves-theory since it requires ideology transfer as a main element of selves-theory. However, writing academically in a foreign language is a complex struggle for many undergraduate and graduate students and it has attracted much attention in the field of applied linguistics since the last decades of the twentieth century. The present study aimed to explore Iranian EFL learners&rsquo; possible selves construction as influenced by teaching IELTS writing skills. To this end,a quasi-experimental design was used. From among IELTS candidates taking part in five IELTS preparation centers in Kerman,90 (45 males and 45 females) candidates were selected as the participants of the present study through cluster sampling. The Possible Selves in Students Questionnaire developed and validated by Zadshir et al. (2020) was used to identify the expected possible selves of the participants. To analyze the data,descriptive statistics and Multi-Variate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) were run. According to the results, feared selves were stronger than expected and responsible selves among the participants before training on IELTS writing skills. Further,it was revealed that expected and responsible selves were stronger than feared selves among the participants after training on IELTS writing skills. Finally,it was proved that training on IELTS writing skills had a significant effect on EFL learners& construction of the possible selves as well as the dimensions of the possible selves in the future. Implications of the results for EFL curriculum planners,teachers and learners have been discussed. Manuscript profile
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        341 - Fairness of an EFL test: the Case of the English Section of Konkour in Iran
        Sanaz Behboudi Nazhame Massoud Siyyari Gholamreza Abbasian
        Although many studies have documented the impact of fairness on enhancing students&rsquo; learning, only a few have been done in language learning situation in general and in the Iranian EFL context, in particular. Therefore, this study sought to investigate fairness in More
        Although many studies have documented the impact of fairness on enhancing students&rsquo; learning, only a few have been done in language learning situation in general and in the Iranian EFL context, in particular. Therefore, this study sought to investigate fairness in the context of the Iranian General English University Entrance Examination (Konkoor) to see the extent to which it is a fair measure of the candidates&rsquo; English language ability in terms of admission requirements, format, structure, and content. The researchers developed a questionnaire called EUEE, containing two sections: a demographic box and close-ended items with a 5-point Likert-type scale asking respondents to express their opinions. The findings showed that while the majority of respondents agreed that the EUEE met the standards of corporate responsibility and no-test product services, there were significant concerns about its validity, fairness, reliability, test design, equating, linking, norming, cut score, test administration, scoring, reporting, and test takers&rsquo; rights and responsibilities. Manuscript profile
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        342 - Effect of the Multi Vibration Absorbers on the Nonlinear FG Beam Under Periodic Load with Various Boundary Conditions
        H Ahmadi K Foroutan
        10.22034/jsm.2019.666688
        Manuscript profile
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        343 - Refined Zigzag Theory for Nonlinear Dynamic Response of an Axially Moving Sandwich Nanobeam Embedded on Visco-Pasternak Medium Using MCST
        A Ghorbanpour Arani M Abdollahian
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        344 - Dynamic Behavior Analysis of a Geometrically Nonlinear Plate Subjected to a Moving Load
        A Mamandi R Mohsenzadeh
        10.22034/jsm.2019.665267
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        345 - The Effects of Forming Parameters on the Single Point Incremental Forming of 1050 Aluminum Alloy Sheet
        R Safdarian
        10.22034/jsm.2019.668616
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        346 - Nonlinear Hybrid Bistable Vibration-Energy-Harvester Modeling Considering Magnetostrictive and Piezoelectric Behaviors
        K Niazi M. J Kazem Zadeh Parsi M Mohammadi
        10.22034/jsm.2023.1994975.1788
        The present study investigates a novel two degrees of freedom (2DOF) modeling of hybrid-bistable vibration energy harvester (VEH) considering nonlinear magnetic interaction and elastic magnifier to improve the efficiency and expand the action bandwidth. The main part of More
        The present study investigates a novel two degrees of freedom (2DOF) modeling of hybrid-bistable vibration energy harvester (VEH) considering nonlinear magnetic interaction and elastic magnifier to improve the efficiency and expand the action bandwidth. The main part of harvesting mechanism is a composite cantilever beam consists of three layers of magnetostrictive, piezoelectric and a metallic core with internal damping. Such a novel architecture generates more electrical power and operates at larger bandwidth than common piezoelectric or magnetostrictive energy harvesting systems. In the present work, a coupled 2DOF model is developed to investigate the vibration behavior and energy harvesting rate of the harvester. The harmonic balance method is used to obtain the frequency responses and then the Runge-Kutta method is utilized to calculate the dynamic responses. A parametric study is done to investigate the effects of the key features of the harvester such as magnets distances, base acceleration level and excitation frequency on the rate of electricity generation. Manuscript profile
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        347 - Free Vibration and Transient Response of Heterogeneous Piezoelectric Sandwich Annular Plate Using Third-Order Shear Deformation Assumption
        P Roodgar Saffari M Fakhraie M.A Roudbari
        10.22034/jsm.2019.1865985.1420
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        348 - Assessment of Different Mathematical Models for Analysis of Low-Velocity Impact on Composite Plates in Presence of Pre-loads
        A Davar A Labbafian Mashhadi J Eskandari Jam M Heydari Beni
        10.22034/jsm.2020.1903753.1618
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        349 - A Distributed Parameters Model for Broadband Energy Harvesting From Nonlinear Vibration of the Piezoelectric System
        M.M Zamani M Abbasi F Forouhandeh
        10.22034/jsm.2022.1935745.1705
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        350 - Dynamic Response of an Axially Moving Viscoelastic Timoshenko Beam
        H Seddighi H.R Eipakchi
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        351 - Size-Dependent Analysis of Orthotropic Mindlin Nanoplate on Orthotropic Visco-Pasternak Substrate with Consideration of Structural Damping
        A Ghorbanpour Arani M.H Jalaei S Niknejad A.A Ghorbanpour Arani
        10.22034/jsm.2019.665162
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        352 - Nonlinear Dynamic Buckling of Viscous-Fluid-Conveying PNC Cylindrical Shells with Core Resting on Visco-Pasternak Medium
        A Ghorbanpour Arani A.A Mosallaie Barzoki R Kolahchi
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        353 - Response Determination of a Beam with Moderately Large Deflection Under Transverse Dynamic Load Using First Order Shear Deformation Theory
        F Sohani H.R Eipakchi
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        354 - Frequency Response Analysis of a Capacitive Micro-beam Resonator Considering Residual and Axial Stresses and Temperature Changes Effects
        S Valilou M Jalilpour
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        355 - Modal Testing and Finite Element Analysis of Crack Effects on Turbine Blades
        K.R.P Babu B.R Kumar K.M Rao
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        356 - Place Attachment and Attitude Towards Tourism Development and Promotion of Environmental Responsible Behavior, Case Study: Babolsar city
        sara habibtabar bisheh mehdi Ramezanzadeh lasboyee
        10.30495/juepd.2023.1989192.1236
        Tourism has many positive and negative effects on economic, social, cultural and environmental fields. Today, the beach is the destination of many tourists and due to the high social demand, these areas are constantly exposed to destruction. One of the effective factors More
        Tourism has many positive and negative effects on economic, social, cultural and environmental fields. Today, the beach is the destination of many tourists and due to the high social demand, these areas are constantly exposed to destruction. One of the effective factors to prevent this issue is people's environmental behavior. The environmental behavior of coastal destination&rsquo;s residents is strongly affected by tourism activities because they understand better its harmful effects. This study examines the factors affecting the responsible environmental behavior of the residents of the coastal city of Babolsar. The research is practical based on purpose and descriptive-analytical based on nature for which 308 residents of Babolsar were selected as a statistical sample through Morgan's table. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in which validity and reliability were checked through SmartPLS3 software. The findings showed that the perceived benefit has no effect on compliance of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/154, but it has an effect on promotion of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/011. Also perceived cost doesn&rsquo;t affect on both promotion of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/123 and compliance of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/719. Place dependence affects both perceived benefit that significant level is 0/000 and perceived cost that significant level is 0/001. In addition, place dependence has an effect on the compliance of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/027, and vice versa, it has no effect on the promotion of this behavior that significant level is 0/411. Also, the place identity has an effect on the promotion of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/003, and vice versa, it has no effect on compliance of this behavior that significant level is 0/135. The place identity has an effect on the compliance of environmental responsible behavior through place dependence that significant level is 0/028. In addition, place dependence is effective in promotion of environmental responsible behavior through perceived benefit that significant level is 0/037. Finally, the results showed that education, birthplace, length of stay, age and current and past economic participation of residents cause their different perceptions. Extended Abstract Introduction: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The tourism industry has many effects on the economic, social-cultural and environmental fields. Due to the high demand for coastal tourism destinations and activities, these types of areas are exposed to destruction. Environmental responsible behavior includes behaviors that contribute to the sustainability and prosperity of destinations by reducing negative environmental effects and sustainable using of resources. Residents of coastal areas observe closely the harmful environmental effects, and they have a higher level of awareness about tourism. If their attitude leads to their support of tourism activities, the simultaneous satisfaction of the tourist and the host community will realize the sustainable development of tourism. Place attachment which is an emotional relationship between people, communities and place motivates people to pay attention about the environment and encourage others to do the same. During recent years, the Babolsar was exposed to many environmental problems that could be seen even in the seasons of tourism decline. Therefore, it is important to examine the sustainable behavior of its residents. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of residents' attitude and place attachment on their environmental responsible behavior. Methodology: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The research is descriptive-analytical based on nature and practical based on purpose. The statistical population of the research are the residents of Babolsar city. After estimating the sample size through the Morgan method and considering the limitations caused by the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic at the time of the research, it was possible to reach 308 people. The documentary-library method was used to study the past evidence and to compile the theoretical foundations and literature review. Then the conceptual model was designed. The tool of data collection was the researcher made questionnaire, and its validity was confirmed by the experts. The items of the questionnaire were extracted from past studies, and its reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient after the final designing. SPSS and PLS software were used to analyze the data. Results and discussion: T-test was used to estimate the correlation between variables. Based on this test, if the absolute value of the t-statistic between two variables becomes greater than 1.96 and its significance level becomes less than 0.05, there is a significant relationship between the two variables at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that the perceived benefit has no effect on compliance of environmental responsible behavior, but it has a significant effect on promotion of environmental responsible behavior. Perceived cost has effect neither on compliance of environmental responsible behavior nor on promotion of environmental responsible behavior. &nbsp;Place dependence has a significant effect on both perceived benefit and perceived cost. Place dependence has the effect on compliance of environmental responsible behavior while there is no relationship between place dependence and promotion of environmental responsible behavior. The place identity has no effect on compliance environmental responsible behavior, but it has a significant effect on promotion of environmental responsible behavior. The place dependence can play a mediating role in the relationship between place identity and compliance of environmental responsible behavior, but it can&rsquo;t play a mediating role in the relationship between place identity and promotion of environmental responsible behavior. Perceived benefit doesn&rsquo;t play a mediating role between place dependence and compliance of environmental responsible behavior, but this variable plays a mediating role between place dependence and promoting environmental responsible behavior. Perceived cost plays mediating role neither in the relationship between place dependence and compliance of environmental responsible behavior nor in the relationship between place dependence and promotion of environmental responsible behavior. Finally, the goodness of fit index of the model (0.342) showed that the model has strong predictive power. The eta correlation coefficient was used to prove the relationship between the education, birthplace, length of life, age and economic participation in tourism with the attitude of residents. The results of the relationship of each of the variables with the attitude showed a number higher than 0.3 which shows that there is a significant relationship between each of these demographic characteristics with the attitude of the residents. Conclusion: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In examining the relationship between the perceived benefit and the dimensions of environmental responsible behavior, there is only a significant relationship between the perceived benefit and the promotion of environmental responsible behavior. There is no relationship between perceived cost and dimensions of the environmental responsible behavior. It is suggested to provide useful information about the benefits of tourism to the residents through the media. Citizens' rights should be taken into account in planning, and integrated planning should be made with their participation. Place dependence affected both perceived benefit and perceived cost. More attention should be paid to citizens' suggestions regarding various problems in the city. In examining the effect of place dependence on the dimensions of the environmental responsible behavior, only the relationship between place dependence and compliance of environmental responsible behavior is proven. It is suggested to consider events with the participation of residents in which rewards are given to people who are supporters of the environment. In examining the effect of place identity on the dimensions of environmental responsible behavior, only a positive relationship between place identity and promotion of environmental responsible behavior is proven. In examining the mediating role of place dependence in the relationship between place identity and environmental responsible behavior, only this relationship is proved that place identity through place dependence has an effect on compliance of environmental responsible behavior. It is suggested that the urban elements that express the identity of the residents should always be preserved and improved. In examining the mediating role of attitude in the relationship between place attachment and environmental responsible behavior, only the mediating role of perceived benefit between place attachment and the promotion of environmental responsible behavior is confirmed. It is suggested to provide educational programs in which the importance of environmental behaviors is clarified for people. Finally, the results of the surveys showed that each of education, birthplace, length of life, age and economic activity has a great impact on people's attitude toward tourism development. Therefore, it is suggested that the effect of these factors should also be investigated as a moderating variable in future researches. Manuscript profile
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        357 - Investigation and analysis of the conceptual metaphor of emotions in Ahmad Shamlou's poems (Relying on love, hope, despair and anger)
        azita moradi mansooreh tadayoni masoud pakdel sima mansouri
        The new theory of metaphor interprets metaphor from a different angle in the light of cognitive semantics. This theory, proposed by Johnson and Lakoff, is more or less in line with some of Aristotle's statements about metaphor. In the present study, using the descriptiv More
        The new theory of metaphor interprets metaphor from a different angle in the light of cognitive semantics. This theory, proposed by Johnson and Lakoff, is more or less in line with some of Aristotle's statements about metaphor. In the present study, using the descriptive-analytical method, the conceptual metaphors of emotions (love, hope, despair, and anger) in the poems of Ahmad Shamlou have been investigated. The results show that one of the most important target areas in Shamul's poetry are "feelings and emotions", of which love, hope, despair, and anger are the most frequent. In order to express each of these emotions, from the primary areas such as building, light, heat, space, plants, living beings (birds and animals), water, music, food, business, treatment, power, all kinds of tastes (bitter and Shirin, etc.), keys, magic, alchemy, tools, secrets, objects (mirror, chains, etc.) have been used. Among these emotions, "love" has the most cases. Although Shamlou has used familiar things in many fields of origin, his mappings (phrases and poems) are such that he has created new correspondences in the field of conceptual metaphor. The domains that Shamlu used to materialize love are water and its metaphors (sea, river, spring, thirst, dew, river), light and its metaphors (fire, morning, sun, moon, star, dawn, flame, light), animals (horse, bird, butterfly, bee), plant and its metaphors (grass, tree, forest, branch), secret, key, music, nutrition , power, tool, peak, mirror, building, madness, travel, business and therapy. Manuscript profile
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        358 - Assessment of Herbicide Persistence and Phytotoxicity of Some Herbicides Used in Mazandaran Province on Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
        Marjan Diyanat Ali Pirhadi
        To stimulate persistence of herbicides and their phytotoxicity, an experiment was conducted in randomized completely block design in a factorial arrangement with 3 replications at Weed Science Research Department of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. Factor More
        To stimulate persistence of herbicides and their phytotoxicity, an experiment was conducted in randomized completely block design in a factorial arrangement with 3 replications at Weed Science Research Department of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. Factors were type of herbicide at three levels (idosulfuron + mesosulfuron (Chevalier)), metsulfuron methyl + sulfosulfuron (Total) and Trifluraline (Treflan)), herbicide dose at seven levels (0, 5, 15, 25, 40, 100 and 150 percent of recommended doses) and soil type at two levels (from two different fields). The experiment soils were prepared from two regions of Mazandaran province and after transporting to Tehran, herbicide doses were treated in the soils with Simulators sprayer. Rice seedlings were planted in the pots that treated with herbicides. After thirty days, the seedlings were harvested and shoot fresh weight and root and shoot lenght were recorded. The results showed that the residue of all herbicides have negative effects on seedlings in both soils and increased with increasing the herbicide dose. Idosulfuron + mesosulfuron had the highest negative impact on fresh weight, root length and shoot length of rice seedlings. The results of this investigation demonstrated that the studied herbicides used in rotational crops with rice have the potential capability of damage to rice plants and the possibility of decreased yield. Manuscript profile
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        359 - Persistance of Metribuzin in Soils with Different Characteristics and Utilization History and Their Effects on Cultivated Oat (Avena sativa L.)
        Seyyed Esmaeil Mofidi Mohammad Kazem Ramezani Marjan Diyanat
        This experiment was conducted to study the effect of metribuzin on cultivated oat in soils with different characteristics and utilization history as factorial on the base of randomized complete block design with three replications in Institue of Plant Protection in 2012 More
        This experiment was conducted to study the effect of metribuzin on cultivated oat in soils with different characteristics and utilization history as factorial on the base of randomized complete block design with three replications in Institue of Plant Protection in 2012. First factor was soil type in six levels (Hamedan with 15 years and without utilization history, Jiroft with 15 years and without utilization history, Isfahan with 2 years utilization hisrory and Mashhadwith 3 years utilization history) and second factor was different amounts of metribuzin in six levels (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.7, 1 and 1.5 kg/ha). Three months before cultivating, the pots with mentioned soils were treated with metribuzin and were irrigated every three days. Then oat seeds was cultivated in pots and harvested after four weeks. Shoot length, root lenght, shoot wet weight and root wet weight was measured and dose- response curves were drawn. According to results, more oats were burned due to increase of herbicide amounts, but the effects of metribuzin residue were decreased by increase of amounts of clay, organic matter and utilization history. The highest and lowest phytotoxicity was observed in soils of Jiroft without utilization history and Hamedan with 15 years utilization history, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        360 - Effects of Metam-Sodium on Weeds, Broomrape (Phelipanche aegyptiaca Pers.) and Soil Microbial Respiration in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Field
        Adeleh Assaran Mohammad Hasan Hadizadeh Kiyoomars Bakhsh Kelarestaghi Seyed Hossein Torabi
        Broomrape is one of the most troublesome parasite weeds in the tomato fields of Iran that use of fumigant material is one of the way for its control. Five application doses 0, 500, 750, 1000, 1250, 1500 l ha-1 of Metam-Sodium were applied by shank injection in a tomato More
        Broomrape is one of the most troublesome parasite weeds in the tomato fields of Iran that use of fumigant material is one of the way for its control. Five application doses 0, 500, 750, 1000, 1250, 1500 l ha-1 of Metam-Sodium were applied by shank injection in a tomato filed of Astan Qods in Mashhad during 2011. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with four replications. Plots were divided in two parts so that in one half only weeds were removed and in the other one both weeds and broomrapes were maintained throughout the growing season. Densities and dry weights of broomrape as well as weed size were measured in each half part separately. The results showed that Metam-Sodium was able to reduce weed density as three-parameter logistic dose response curve. The most tolerant weeds were pigweed and common lambs-quarters with ED50 of 474 and 775 l ha-1 respectively while common purslane, black night-shade and barnyardgrass were more sensitive. Despite weed reduction, there was no harvest for tomato because of high remained weed density that is probably more than weed threshold. Broomrape was not affected by metam-sodium but corresponding tomato yield increased in linear form. A decrease of soil respiration by Metam&ndash;sodium was expressed by the four-parameter Gompertze equation. Manuscript profile
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        361 - The effect of swimming exercise and hesperidin on hippocampal cell damage after pentylenetetrazol induced prenatal seizures in rats
        Samaneh Rafiei Shaghayegh Keshavarzi Mehdi Noura Mohammad Amin Edalatmanesh
        Manuscript profile
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        362 - The Mediating Effect of Information Asymmetry and Agency Costs on the Relationship Between CSR and Investment Efficiency
        Rohollah Arab Mohammad Gholamrezapoor Elyas Toraj
        10.22034/amfa.2019.1870787.1238
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        363 - Development of data envelopment analysis model for financial and social evaluation of companies based on stock returns and accounting value
        Mohammad Mir Darikvandi Gholamreza Farsad Amanollahi Ali Esmaelzadeh Mogheri Amirreza Keyghobadi
        10.22034/amfa.2021.1917433.1530
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        364 - Predicting Social Responsibility Reporting using Financial Ratios
        Mohammad Javad Zare Bahnamiri mahsa golkar niloofar Beiky
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the prediction of corporate social responsibility reporting using financial ratios. To answer the research question, four prediction models of linear regression, K Nearest Neighbor, decision tree, and deep learning were inv More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the prediction of corporate social responsibility reporting using financial ratios. To answer the research question, four prediction models of linear regression, K Nearest Neighbor, decision tree, and deep learning were investigated. Also, 61 financial ratios were used according to previous research using data related to listed and non-listed companies of Iran from the years 2012 to 2018. According to the re-sults obtained from the estimation of each of the proposed prediction mod-els, it can be stated that the k-nearest neighbor model has the lowest RMSE value, and in fact, this model predicts the amount of social responsibility with less error than other models. The linear regression model with the high-est RMSE value has a weaker performance than other models. LSTM model and decision tree respectively had the lowest RMSE value after the k-nearest neighbor model. As a result, since the LSTM model requires a large number of test sam-ples for deeper learning, it could not achieve high performance in the evaluated data set. Based on the investigations, it can be stated that the current research does not have a similar example inside or outside of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        365 - The Role of Social Interest Rate Risk Management in the Relationship between Sustainability Performance and Investment Efficiency
        Hamzeh Asgari Rashtiani Fazel Mohammadi Nodeh Sina Kheradyar Farzin Rezaei
        10.22034/amfa.2020.674951
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        366 - Sublethal effects of Epile, Abacmetin and Amida Chloroprid on the Lifespan of Different Biological Stages of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem.:Aleyrodidae In laboratory conditions
        علی Beheshti سهراب imani هادی zohdi سیاوش tirgary محمد abdigodarzi
        Greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporarium) Westwood is one of the most important plant pests in Iran and the world. Due to the resistance of whiteflies to common insecticides and the harmful nature of these insecticides to the environment, new and safe compounds shou More
        Greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporarium) Westwood is one of the most important plant pests in Iran and the world. Due to the resistance of whiteflies to common insecticides and the harmful nature of these insecticides to the environment, new and safe compounds should be sought to combat this pest. Epile's new insecticide with a new combination while controlling this pest is also less dangerous for the environment Based on the Bioassay results, LC30 is considered a lethal concentration. The LC30 levels for the insecticides Epile, Abamecetin and Omidochloroprid were 1.31, 0.00448 and 0.00868 mg/lit. The results showed that the application of sub-lethal concentration of the treatments by spraying reduces the length of egg hatching period for the insecticides of Epile, Abacmetin and Omidchloroprid by 11.33, 5.45 and 4.53%, respectively, compared to the control and Epile is less than the length of the egg-related insecticide period. Also, Epile insecticide increased the length of&nbsp; the larva period by 5.13% and the pupa period by 0.62% compared to the control. Also, the lifespan of adult insects was reduced by 38.64%, and in general, it reduces the lifespan of whitefly. Manuscript profile
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        367 - The effects of Sub lethal doses of Deltamethrin and Trichlorofen on functional response of the parpasitoid wasp Habrobracon hebetor (Hym: Braconidae) fed on plodia interpunctella in laboratory condition
        T. Abasi A. NAzari Z. Rafie kArehrodi A. Juozian
        One of the most important biological control agents is Habrobracon hebetor especially for Indian meal moth. Functional response studies are important for successful application of natural enemies in pest control programs.&nbsp; In this research, has been studied the eff More
        One of the most important biological control agents is Habrobracon hebetor especially for Indian meal moth. Functional response studies are important for successful application of natural enemies in pest control programs.&nbsp; In this research, has been studied the effect of sub lethal doses of Deltametrin and Trichlorfen on functional responses of H. hebetor at controlled condition (26&plusmn;1 Celsius, 65&plusmn;10% humidity, 16:8 L: D). larvae, pupae and adults of Indian meal moths have been used separately in densities of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128. Dipping method was used for larvae, pupae and contact method for adults in exposed cages. Functional responses and its parameters determined respectively by logistic regression and non-linear regression by SAS software. Results showed H. hebetor on larvae and pupae had functional response type 3 but on adults type 2 that has been affected by both insecticides. Searching efficiency was affected by Deltametrin in control, larvae, pupae and adults were determined respectively, 0.008, 0.007, 0.009 and 0.037 /h and handling time 0.99, 1.8, 1.26 and 1.66 h. Searching efficiency was affected by Trichorfen in control, larvae, pupae and adults were recorded respectively, 0.008, 0.007, 0..6 and 0.052 /h and handling time 0.99, 1.25, 1.12 and 2.11 h. these results showed that sublethal doses of both insecticides have been affected only on adult moths functional responses parameters of&nbsp; H. hebetor and showed significant difference. Manuscript profile
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        368 - اثر سه رقم سویا روی پارامترهای زیستی- باروری سن (Orius albidipennis Rueter (Hem., Anthocoridae به عنوان شکارگر کنه دولکه ای(Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae در شرایط آزمایشگاهی
        Sh. Vafaei Sh. Goldasteh A. A. Zamani E. Sanatgar
        In this study the biological parameters (life table, reproduction, population growth rate) of the predatory bug Orius albidipennis Rueter (Hem., Anthocoridae) were studied on Tetranychus urticae Kochreared on three cultivars of soybean. The experiment was conducted in l More
        In this study the biological parameters (life table, reproduction, population growth rate) of the predatory bug Orius albidipennis Rueter (Hem., Anthocoridae) were studied on Tetranychus urticae Kochreared on three cultivars of soybean. The experiment was conducted in laboratory conditions at 251oC, % 655 R.H and a photoperiod of 16:8 hours (L:D). There were no significant differences between mean incubation period and mean preimaginal developmental times on three cultivars of soybean. On three soybean cultivars, the females develpopmental time were higher than males. Net reproducation rate (R0), the intrinsic rate of increase (Rm), finite rate of increase (), mean generation time (T) and doubling time (DT) calculated for O. albidipennis were respectivety 3, 7.14, 0.08, 1.09, 22.44 and 7.89 on Gorgan, 9.68, 0.09, 1.10, 22.87 and 6.96 on DPX, 3.65, 0.05, 1.05, 22.30 and 11.88 on Williams. Manuscript profile
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        369 - Functional response of Stethorus gilvifrons (Col: Coccinelidae) prey on adult females of the sugar cane mite Oligonychus sacchari (Acari: Tetranychidae)
        A. Darabi M. Haghani A. Jamshidnia A. A. Zamani N. Farrar
        Functional response of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant on different densities of adult female mite Oligonychus sacchari McGregor on tree commercial cultivars of sugar cane (CP 48-103، CP 57-614 and CP 69-1062) was studied under laboratory conditions. Results of logistic re More
        Functional response of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant on different densities of adult female mite Oligonychus sacchari McGregor on tree commercial cultivars of sugar cane (CP 48-103، CP 57-614 and CP 69-1062) was studied under laboratory conditions. Results of logistic regression revealed a type III functional response for all cultivars. According to the results searching efficiency of S. gilvifrons on CP 48-103, CP 57-614 and CP 69-1062 varying from 0.012- 0.60, 0.014- 0.70 and 0.014- 0.70 per h and the handling time was 0.366, 0.307 and 0.350 h, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        370 - Functional Response of Orius albidipennis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to Thrips tabaci and Aphis pomi
        F. Lotfi M. Haghani H. Ostovan
        Thrips and aphids are important pests in greenhouses, due to transmitting viruses. Orius bugs have been proved to be effective predators of these pests, especially in greenhouses. One of the most important factors related to efficiency of predators and parasitoids is th More
        Thrips and aphids are important pests in greenhouses, due to transmitting viruses. Orius bugs have been proved to be effective predators of these pests, especially in greenhouses. One of the most important factors related to efficiency of predators and parasitoids is their functional response, which refers to the change in the number of prey consumed by a predator per unit time, in relation to prey density. The functional response of adult female of Orius albidipennis Reuter to Thrips tabaci Lind and Aphis pomi Degeer were studied in the laboratory conditions (25&plusmn;2 &deg;C, 50&plusmn;10% RH, 12L:12D photoperiod), and densities of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 adult T. tabaci and A. pomi per petrydish, over 24h. The data provided good fit to Rogers-II functional response model for both preys. Searching efficiency (a) and handling time (Th) were determined 1.517 and 0.068 for T. tabaci; and 1.369 and 0.067 for A. pomi which not significantly different. Finally these results show high efficiency of O. albidipennis for controlling mentioned pests. Manuscript profile
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        371 - Fumigant toxicity and repellency effects of some plant essential oils on 5th and 6th larval instars and adults of Tribolium confusum (Col.: Tenebrionidae)
        S. Karimi A. Ghassemi-Kahrizeh M. H. Kazemi
        The mortality and repellency effects of essential oils of four plants including Myrtus (Myrtus comminus L.), Lindens (Tilia cordata M.), Stachys (Stachys lavandulifolia V.) and Walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves against 5th and 6th larval instars and adults of Tribolium c More
        The mortality and repellency effects of essential oils of four plants including Myrtus (Myrtus comminus L.), Lindens (Tilia cordata M.), Stachys (Stachys lavandulifolia V.) and Walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves against 5th and 6th larval instars and adults of Tribolium confusum Duval (Col.: Tenebrionidae) were studied. The essential oil were obtained by hydrodistillation method, using a modified Clevenger-type apparatus. The bioassay experiments were carried out at 27&plusmn;1 &deg;C and &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;65&plusmn;5 % R.H. in dark condition. in Completely Randomized Design with 5 replications after periods of 24, 48, and 72 hours after exposure to essential oils. The repelling effect of the essential oils was tested under darkness condition using Y-tube Olfactometer. The results showed that the Myrtus comminus essence had mortality effects on all three stages, while the other essences had no mortality effects on the pest at very high concentration of 2174 &micro;L/L air. The LC50 values of Myrtus comminus for adults and 5th and 6th larval instars after 24 hours was 181.505, 400.525 and 383.180 &mu;L/L air and after 48 hours these values were 163.935, 378.153 and 362.569 &micro;L/L air. These values after 72 hours were 153.081, 366.746 and 342.052 &micro;L/L air for adults and 5th and 6th instars larvae, respectively. Analysis of variances of the data related to the repellency effects of the studied essential oils (in two concentration of 1000 and 3000 ppm) showed significant differences between three studied stages &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(P &lt; 0.05). The results of this study showed that the susceptibility of adults to the essential oil of Mirtus comminus &nbsp;was higher than the 5th and 6th instars larvae. Manuscript profile
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        372 - Principal Component Analysis for Soil Conservation Tillage vs Conventional Tillage in Semi Arid Region of Punjab Province of Pakistan
        Ijaz Rasool Noorka Shabir A Shahid Saeed Rouf
        Principal component analysis is a valid method used for data compression and information extraction in a given set of experiments. It is a well-known classical data analysis technique. There are a number of algorithms for solving the problems, some scaling better than o More
        Principal component analysis is a valid method used for data compression and information extraction in a given set of experiments. It is a well-known classical data analysis technique. There are a number of algorithms for solving the problems, some scaling better than others. Wheat ranks as the staple food of most of the nations as well as an agent of poverty reduction, food security and world peace. Due to limited sowing time and conventional cropping pattern the wheat yield suffers. Efficient tillage methods maintain soil health and crops response. The present investigations were carried out to study the effects of different tillage systems on yield and yield contributing traits, using Randomized Complete Block Design. Two tillage systems i.e. conservation tillage and conventional tillage were used. Three principal components were sufficient to explain the variations. The traits plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, peduncle length, spike length, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, grain weight per spike and grain yield were affected significantly under conservation tillage as well as conventional tillage systems. The graphic representation showed that yield contributing traits behaved best in conservation tillage practice. The present study revealed that conservation tillage method produced optimum yield for wheat production. Manuscript profile
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        373 - A Process Model for Implementing Cause-Related Marketing in the Banking System of Iran and Its Outcomes
        Ali Valipour Mahmoud Noraei Kamyar Kavosh
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        374 - Prioritize Development of Corporate Social Responsibility in Food Industry Based on the Taxonomy Method
        Vahide Hajihassani Hassan Rangriz Babak Hajikarimi
        10.30495/jsm.2021.1921446.1437
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        375 - Design a competency model for salespeople in food distribution industry of Iran
        Mahyar Fateh Marzieh Mohammadi Seyed Morteza Mousavi Moheb
        10.30495/jsm.2023.1980096.1774
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        376 - Presenting a Paradigm Model of Green washing based on the Grounded Theory Approach
        mahsa jandaghi Mahmud Naderi Beni
        10.30495/jsm.2022.1969014.1696
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        377 - Prediction Of Job Burnout Based On Organizational Respect And Perceived Social Support In Female Nurses
        Fariba ZargarShirazi Hassan Ahadi Farah Naderi Noorali Farrokhi
        The aim of present study was to investigate the predictive role of organizational respect and perceived social support in predicting job burnout dimensions of female nurses. The population included all of the nurses in Abadan and Khorramshahr cities hospitals (380 nurse More
        The aim of present study was to investigate the predictive role of organizational respect and perceived social support in predicting job burnout dimensions of female nurses. The population included all of the nurses in Abadan and Khorramshahr cities hospitals (380 nurses). Because of limited size and prevention of subject' drop, the data derived from 230 questionnaires that be completed by the subjects. The study was a correlational- descriptive one. The instruments were the Organizational Respect Questionnaire (Rammarjan and Barsade,2006) , Perceived Social Support (Zimet, Dalem, Zimet and Farley, 1988) , and Maslach Burnout Inventory &ndash; MBI (Maslach,1993).The data analysis were performed by using Pearson correlation coefficient and multi- variate regression methods. The results showed significant negative relationship between organizational respect and perceived social support with job burnout (p&lt;0/0001). The multi-variate regression analysis showed that organizational respect was a significant predictor of job burnout. It is suggested to prevent job burnout; organizational respect should be promoted in the cultural context of organizations. Manuscript profile
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        378 - The Causal Relationship Between Media Literacy and Social Responsibility with the Mediating Role of Cultural Capital in Female Students
        Zohreh Cheraghi Fatemeh Bohlool
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.705208
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the causal relationship between media literacy and social responsibility with the mediating role of cultural capital in female students. The statistical population included all the female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad Uni More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the causal relationship between media literacy and social responsibility with the mediating role of cultural capital in female students. The statistical population included all the female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University, in 2022. The sample subsumed 310 subjects whom were selected by convenience sampling procedure. The applied method was correlational and structural equation modeling type. The measuring instruments were Media literacy Questionnaire (Falsafi, 2014), Social Responsibility Questionnaire (Talabi and Khosbin, 2015), and Cultural Capital Questionnaire (Bourdieu, 1999). The data were analyzed by applying structural equation modeling and using SPSS-24 and AMOS-24. The results showed that the proposed model had a relatively acceptable goodness of fit indices. The findings indicated a direct and significant relationship between media literacy dimensions (understanding the content of media literacy, awareness of the hidden goals of media literacy, conscious selection of media literacy, critical look at media literacy and media literacy analysis) with social responsibility and cultural capital. In addition, cultural capital had a positive and significant relationship with social responsibility. The results also revealed an indirect significant relation of media literacy and social responsibility via mediating the cultural capital. Therefore, increasing the level of media literacy and cultural capital plays an important role in increasing social responsibility in female students. Manuscript profile
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        379 - The Association of Adherence to Islamic Beliefs and Responsibility with Life Satisfaction in University Students
        Hassan Ahadi Nagmeh Nikobakhat
        The aim of the present research was to investigate the association of adherence to Islamic&nbsp;beliefs and responsibility with life satisfaction in students of Karaj Islamic Azad University.&nbsp;The sample subsumed 300 subjects (150 male and 150 female) whom were sele More
        The aim of the present research was to investigate the association of adherence to Islamic&nbsp;beliefs and responsibility with life satisfaction in students of Karaj Islamic Azad University.&nbsp;The sample subsumed 300 subjects (150 male and 150 female) whom were selected based&nbsp;on stratifed random sampling procedure. Navidi Adherence to Islamic Beliefs Scale (AIBS),&nbsp;Responsibilit&nbsp; Assessing Scale (RAS) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were utilized&nbsp;as data sources. The research was a correlation study and data analysis was performed by using&nbsp;Pearson correlation coeffcient and multi variants regression. The results at p&le;0.0001 showed&nbsp;that adherence to Islamic beliefs and responsibility signifcantly associated with life satisfaction. The outcome also indicated that responsibility was a signifcant predictor for satisfactionwith life. Manuscript profile
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        380 - Literary Comparative of Sodabe in "Shahnameh" of Ferdowsi and Lady Macbeth in "Macbeth" of Shakespeare
        نگین Heiydarizadeh
        Abol Ghosem Ferdowsi and William Shakespeare are two Persian and English writers who lived apart almost 600 years .They created the artworks and masterpieces full of mystery and special features. Both have a global reputation and their transnational phenomena, respect f More
        Abol Ghosem Ferdowsi and William Shakespeare are two Persian and English writers who lived apart almost 600 years .They created the artworks and masterpieces full of mystery and special features. Both have a global reputation and their transnational phenomena, respect for humanity and people would wave in their valuable works.This paper examined one of the characters in the Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, Sodabe who is associated with Siavash. The Shahnameh demonstrates a lot of research on the epic of heroism and bravery, however here we want to highlight the role and the temper of Sodabe as a betrayed, jealous, and vengeful woman.On the other hand one of Shakespeare's tragedies Macbeth is the tragic story that shows hatred, envy, revenge, betrayal and physical and psychological torture, of Lady Macbeth. Sodabe and Lady Macbeth are the two main characters who are trying to emphasize the role of the feminist aspects to be looked at two significant works. The purpose of writing this article was to show the role of women in these two literary selected dramas and to state the similarities between these two traumatizing women who have the essence of evil in themselves and their bold and trick attitudes have a great impact on their spouses and their performance of the bloodshed, killing and war. These women were seeking self-determination, or power. The main question was: &ldquo;which one man or woman can use power in the best way? To be powerful is suitable for man or woman? This research claim that women's rights and regretted the negative perceptions of women and hope that tomorrow's society, not a society of female or male dominated patriarchal society but the meritoriousness is the best form . Manuscript profile
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        381 - Targeted drug delivery mechanisms and systems
        Seyedeh Manizheh Heydari
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        382 - Novel TiO2 NPs Loaded on Activated Carbon as a Green and High Efficient Absorbent: Synthesis, Characterization, Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies of the Adsorption of Bismarck Brown and Thymol Blue from Aaqueous Solutions
        Saideh Bagheri Hossein Aghaei Mehrorang Ghaedi
        Manuscript profile
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        383 - A Study on the Role of Nanosilica Seeds on the Synthesis of Silica Colloids
        Fatemeh Kholghi Seyed Mojtaba Zebarjad Elham Katoueizadeh Habib Daneshmanesh
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        384 - The Use of Fuzzy Multi-Objective Decision-Making Process to Provide Project Risk Assessment Model (Azar Oil Well Drilling)
        Mohammad Reza Imani Moghadam Mohammad Khalil Zadeh
        Project risk management in projects, illustrate the importance of risk ranking and prioritizing to focus more on the management of higher risk activities; in other words, activities are prioritized and ranked based on the risk of their performance.In this study, it has More
        Project risk management in projects, illustrate the importance of risk ranking and prioritizing to focus more on the management of higher risk activities; in other words, activities are prioritized and ranked based on the risk of their performance.In this study, it has been tried to use a multi-objective fuzzy planning in order to assess the potential risks of the project. To optimize these models, several objectives simultaneously are considered. The scale for each purpose may be different from the scale for the other purposes. In this model we have two aims: The first one is to minimize the expected cost of various risks and the second one is to minimize the expected time of the possible risks.A proposed method for a case study in Azar oil well drilling project in the region of Ilam is used. We have solved the model by the means of multi-objective decisions and LP metric. In LP metric method, we minimized the deviation in answers compared to ideal answer using the compatible functions and we changed the bi-objective model into single-objective one. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        385 - A Survey on Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Respect for Consumers Rights (Case Study: Banking System in Bukan City)
        Loghman Ebrahimi Ahmad Mansori Loghman Rahmani Ahmadabadi
        In the current conditions, Compliance environmental, social and moral issues for various organizations is more than a slogan and recommendation and has tended to operation. The concept of social responsibility as one of the responsibilities of organizations finds its pl More
        In the current conditions, Compliance environmental, social and moral issues for various organizations is more than a slogan and recommendation and has tended to operation. The concept of social responsibility as one of the responsibilities of organizations finds its place. This concept not as part of the legal responsibilities of organizations now, but as a custom or tradition is Considered. The purpose of this study is Survey relationship between corporate social responsibility and respect for consumer&rsquo;s rights in Bukan city's banking system. This study based on the purpose of research is the applied research and based on a method of research is a descriptive survey. To test the research hypotheses, a sample 388 people of citizens and a sample 81 staffs of a bank, were selected by simple random sampling. In this study, a questionnaire was used for data collection. The results show that all aspects of social responsibility (economic, legal, ethical and charitable donations) has a positive and significant correlation with consumer rights. The results of the relationship between social responsibility and the rights of the consumer indicate a relatively strong relationship between these two variables. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        386 - Corporate Social Responsiveness Evolutional Route and Deliver of Model for Its Conceptual Expansion in Iranian Organizations
        Kiomars Ahmadi Mehdi Alvani Gholamreza Meamarzade
        This research aims at conducting a survey about the necessity of organizations' attention to their concerns in the society. To exit from the semantics uncondensed and structural framework of the organizational social area, this research tries to define the basis to solv More
        This research aims at conducting a survey about the necessity of organizations' attention to their concerns in the society. To exit from the semantics uncondensed and structural framework of the organizational social area, this research tries to define the basis to solve the problems and actions in the applicative, strategic and fundamental ways. Among these, the expression of corporate social responsiveness is counted as an escape to exit from this confusion. The purpose of the research which is based on developmental application and the determined method is correlation via factor analysis. Sampling done by using Delphi technique has collected the data from elites and by questionnaire not necessarily based on randomly selecting. Recounting growth and genetic way of the expression of corporate social responsiveness, the research pays attention to the conceptual expansion with the triple factor analysis using LISREL software. In the first place the relation of indexes is tested, while in the second and third stages the relationship between components with the dimensions and the relation between the dimensions with the concept of corporate social responsiveness were tested respectively. This research provides a model for Iranian organizations in order to have an operational system in our country. This model identifies dimension, component, an index too. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        387 - The evaluation of the effect of social responsibility on learners' satisfaction and loyalty for providing a model (A case study of Sama schools of Islamic Azad University)
        Abbas Bagheri parastoo Godarzi Masoumeh Rabibi
        The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of social responsibility on learners satisfaction and loyalty of Sama non-governmental schools affiliated to Islamic Azad University. The purpose of the research was applied and its method was causal-comparative, conducted More
        The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of social responsibility on learners satisfaction and loyalty of Sama non-governmental schools affiliated to Islamic Azad University. The purpose of the research was applied and its method was causal-comparative, conducted as a field study. The statistical population consisted of parents of students at Sama schools all over the country. At the time of this research, based on Morgan table and return rate of questionnaires, 256 people were randomly selected as the sample size. The research data collection tool was questionnaire and Carol (1991) social responsibility, Fan (1998) satisfaction and Kim (2006) loyalty questionnaires were used. However, due to Corona pandemic, the questionnaires were distributed online. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated and confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test of 0.89, 0.87 and 0.91, respectively. Descriptive tests, Kolmograph Smirnov were used and structural equation model fitting was tested using partial least squares method. The results showed that in Sama non-governmental schools, there are four types of responsibilities including: economic, social, humanitarian and legal, the implementation of which has a direct impact on the satisfaction and loyalty of parents and students. In fact, by emphasizing the social responsibility of their organization and providing sustainable and responsible services to parents and students and observing ethical charters, and employing experienced teachers and up-to-date facilities and equipment, the principals of Sama schools can provide parents and students satisfaction and increase parental loyalty to the schools. Manuscript profile
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        388 - Investigating the Level of Social and Moral Citizenship Skills of Elementary School Students
        soheila hossainpour Ellahe Hajfatali
        10.30495/ee.2022.1957257.1092
        Introduction: The social, political, cultural and economic issues of the present age have turned the issue of teaching social skills of citizenship into one of the most important areas of decision and action in the education system. Educating responsible and informed ci More
        Introduction: The social, political, cultural and economic issues of the present age have turned the issue of teaching social skills of citizenship into one of the most important areas of decision and action in the education system. Educating responsible and informed citizens is one of the most fundamental missions of educational systems in different countries. The aim of this study was to investigate the level of elementary school students' social and moral skills of citizenship and to compare the views of female teachers and students. Research Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of the nature and method of data collection, it is a descriptive survey research method. The target population is elementary school students in Tehran's second district among which the sample size was calculated as 90 female teachers and 350 students through Krejcie &amp; Morgan table and selected through cluster sampling method. The data collection tool in this study was a researcher-made questionnaire whose content validity was confirmed by professors and experts in the field of education, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to obtain reliability as of 0.841. Findings: Findings indicated that students had above-average level in the components of active participation, empathy, and responsibility and below average level in the components of interpersonal relationships, decision-making power and critical thinking. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the attitudes of students and teachers regarding the extent to which students enjoy the components of citizenship. Manuscript profile
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        389 - The mediating role of responsibility in the relationship between educational climate and desire for education of primary school students in Sarchahan
        Narges Hashemi Hojat allah Fani
        10.30495/ee.2022.1960615.1099
        Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of responsibility in the relationship between educational atmosphere and students' enthusiasm for education. Research Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive- More
        Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of responsibility in the relationship between educational atmosphere and students' enthusiasm for education. Research Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of this study consists of primary school students in Sarchahan city, whose number was equal to 2189. To determine the sample size, 173 people were selected using the staged cluster sampling method and they were assessed through Friedel and Paris academic motivation questionnaire, Nemati responsibility questionnaire and educational atmosphere questionnaire of Ruff et al.&nbsp; At the level of descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation and at the level of inferential statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and simple linear regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis of Baron and Kenny were used. Findings: The results indicated that the educational atmosphere is able to predict students 'responsibility; academic enthusiasm is able to predict students' responsibility and responsibility plays a significant mediating role between the educational atmosphere and the enthusiasm for education. Manuscript profile
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        390 - Comparison of Educational Efficiency Using the Bybee Model and the Combined Teaching Method on Academic Achievement and Social Responsibility of Student Teachers
        zahra sarchahani Zhila Hidari Naghdali Mojtaba sarchahani
        &nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficiency of Bybee five-step teaching method and the combined teaching method on academic achievement and social responsibility of students at Farhangian University. The research method was quasi-experime More
        &nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficiency of Bybee five-step teaching method and the combined teaching method on academic achievement and social responsibility of students at Farhangian University. The research method was quasi-experimental. A pretest-post-test design was used for two groups. The statistical population was all students of Farhangian University of Fars province. A total of 34 students were selected through multi-stage cluster random sampling and randomly divided into two groups (each group included 17 people). One group was trained with the combined teaching method and the other group was trained with Bybee method in eight 90-minute sessions during eight weeks. For collecting data, the Social Responsibility Questionnaire of Qalavandi &amp; et al. (2014) and the researcher-made academic achievement test were used. Validity of social responsibility questionnaire was assessed using content validity and its reliability was calculated by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.859). The validity of the test of academic achievement was confirmed by content validity. To determine its reliability, the Kuder-Richardson formula was used and its value was 0.78. Descriptive statistics and covariance analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that the level of academic achievement and social responsibility of students who were trained with the Bybee method (5E) was significantly more than those who were trained with the combined teaching method. Compared to the combined method, using the Bybee method increases students' responsibility and academic achievement. Manuscript profile
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        391 - The association of social orientation and social responsibility with moral behavior in banks managers
        حسین سلم آبادی حوریه وطن خواه فاطمه شریفی شیوا ممیز امیر آهنگری ثمینه بهادری جهرمی
        This research aimed to investigate the association of social orientation and social responsibility with moral behavior in banks managers. This study was a descriptive analytical from type of correlation. The population of research included all banks managers of Varamin More
        This research aimed to investigate the association of social orientation and social responsibility with moral behavior in banks managers. This study was a descriptive analytical from type of correlation. The population of research included all banks managers of Varamin and Pishva city in 2016 year. From them 160 person were selected by simple random sampling method and all of them completed the questionnaires of social orientation (Harrison, 2001), social responsibility (Galavandi and et al, 2014) and moral behavior (Swanson and Hill, 1993). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with stepwise model methods. The findings showed social orientation and social responsibility had a positive and significant relationship with moral behavior of banks managers. Also social orientation and social responsibility can predict 33/5 percent of variance of moral behavior of banks managers that in this prediction the share of social orientation was higher than social responsibility (P&lt;0/01). Therefore it is suggest that to improve the moral behavior of banks managers increase the social orientation and social responsibility of them. Also suggest that officials and planners consider the symptoms of mentioned variables and design and implementation appropriate programs to improve the moral behavior of banks managers. Manuscript profile
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        392 - The study of the relationship between metacognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support with obsession among secondary school students in Ramhormoz in the academic year of 1393-1393
        tofigh ale ebad Javad Karimi
        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between metacognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support, with obsession among secondary school students in Ramhormoz, Khuzestan province in Iran during 2012-2013. This researc More
        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between metacognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support, with obsession among secondary school students in Ramhormoz, Khuzestan province in Iran during 2012-2013. This research is a descriptive-correlational study and is applicable in terms of purpose. The population of this study includes 1100 students (girls and boys) of secondary school in Ramhormoz. Using cluster sampling and stratified sampling methodology, as well as the research methodology books (Kordlooye, 1393), 200 students (100 girls and 100 boys) were selected as sample and completed the questionnaire.To measure the variables of research, we have used Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (Fva et al., 2010), Responsive Attitude Questionnaire (Salkowkes, 2000), Metacognitive beliefs questionnaire (Wales, 1997), Social Support Questionnaire (White, 2004) Which were of reliability (0.88, 0.87, 0.93 and 0.88 respectively). Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests and Pearson correlation test. The results show that there is a direct relationship between metacognitive beliefs (0.367) and attitude of responsibility (392/0) and between the trustworthiness metacognitive beliefs (0.244) , positive beliefs about worries (0.400), cognitive status (0.284), dangerous thoughts(0.233) and the need to control thoughts (0.234) is a direct and meaningful relationship with obsession. According to the results, it can be concluded that increasing and decreasing meta-cognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support can decrease and increase obsession in secondary school students in Ramhormoz. Manuscript profile
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        393 - The effectiveness of communication skills training on responsibility, social function and problem solving among women headed households’ welfare of Ahvaz city
        Zahra Teymoori Jahangir Mirzavandi
        This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of communication skills training on responsibility, social function and problem solving among women headed households. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was a quasi-experimental w More
        This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of communication skills training on responsibility, social function and problem solving among women headed households. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population was women headed households&rsquo; welfare office Ahvaz city in autumn season 2018 year. Among numbers of population 50 people after considering the criteria for entering the study were selected by available sampling method and randomly replaced into two experimental and control groups (each group 25 people). The experimental group trained 10 sessions of 90 by communication skills training method. The instruments research was the responsibility subscale of California psychological questionnaire (Gough, 1964), social function subscale of general health questionnaire (Goldberg &amp; Hillier, 1979) and problem solving questionnaire (Heppner, 1988). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method with SPSS-20 software. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the responsibility, social function and problem solving. In the other words, communication skills training significantly led to improve responsibility, social function and problem solving in women headed households (P&lt;0/001). Based on the results, it is suggested that clinical psychologists and therapists in providing psychological services used from communication skills training method to improve their health, especially improve responsibility, social function and problem solving of women headed households. Manuscript profile
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        394 - The effectiveness of group reality therapy approach on promoting responsibility and resilience in high school students
        Zinat Soltani Behzad Matinfar Mahsa Bashaar Alireza Khataei
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy approach on promoting responsibility and resilience of high school students in Tehran. The design of the present study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group. More
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy approach on promoting responsibility and resilience of high school students in Tehran. The design of the present study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group. The statistical population of the study included second female high school students in District 5 of Tehran in the academic year 1398 who were selected by convenience sampling method and were divided into two groups of experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15). The experimental group received reality therapy therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group waited for treatment during this period. The data collection method was based on the California Standard Accountability Questionnaire (1951) and the Standard Resilience Questionnaire (Connor and Davidson, 2003). Data analysis was performed from the implementation of questionnaires through SPSS23 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (analysis of covariance). The results showed that reality therapy is effective in promoting its responsibility in students. Reality therapy also affects resilience in students. Therefore, the reality therapy intervention method can increase students' responsibility and resilience. Therefore, group reality therapy helps people to be aware of their previous problems and to examine their behavior, to find the hidden needs behind their behavior, and to be able to have their two basic and inherent needs, namely the need to love and be loved and the need to feel. To satisfy the value, the need to feel loved and loved includes all forms of love, from friendship to parental love. Everyone needs to feel love throughout life. Students in the study, along with the therapist, felt that these factors, along with other healing factors in the group, such as creating hope, generality, information transfer, altruism, psychological evacuation, group solidarity, mimicry, companion learning, and skills development Social has improved accountability. Manuscript profile
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        395 - Predicting the social responsibility based on organizational learning and classroom management in high school teachers
        Aboutaleb Saadatee Shamir Alireza Azimifar Yasamen Zeinab Zahmatkesh
        This research aimed to predicting the social responsibility based on organizational learning and classroom management in high school teachers. This study was descriptive from type of correlation. The study population was high school teachers in Karaj city in the academi More
        This research aimed to predicting the social responsibility based on organizational learning and classroom management in high school teachers. This study was descriptive from type of correlation. The study population was high school teachers in Karaj city in the academic years of 2019-2020 and from them 234 people estimate based on Cochran's formula that were selected by stratified random sampling method with respect of gender and living area (urban and rural). The research instruments were the questionnaires of social responsibility (Qalavandi &amp; et al, 2014), organizational learning (Neefe, 2001) and researcher-made classroom management. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model in SPSS-21 software. The findings showed that organizational learning and classroom management had a positive and significant relationship with social responsibility and these two variables were able to significantly predict 22 percent of the variance of teachers' social responsibility (p &lt; 0.01). Regarded to the relationship and role of organizational learning and classroom management in predicting teachers' social responsibility, planning by education officials and planners is necessary to improve their social responsibility. As a result, to increase teachers' social responsibility can be improved the organizational learning and classroom management. Manuscript profile
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        396 - Developing and testing of the causal model of students' tendency to addiction based on differentiation through alexithymia and responsibility
        Shabnam Kamkar Noorali Farrokhi Hossein Salimi Bajestani mozhgan mardani rad
        The purpose of this study was to develop and test a causal model of students' tendency to addiction based on differentiation through alexithymia and responsibility. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included a More
        The purpose of this study was to develop and test a causal model of students' tendency to addiction based on differentiation through alexithymia and responsibility. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included all undergraduate students of Azad University units in Tehran in the academic year of 2018-19. Cluster sampling was used to select the sample under study, with 350 students being selected as the sample group. Research instruments included the the Wade and Butcher Addiction Scale (1992), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (1994), the Scorn and Friedlander Differentiation Scale (1998), Nemati Responsibility Scale (1387). They were. Descriptive (mean, standard deviation, tilting and elongation) and inferential (structural equation modeling) methods were used for data analysis using SPSS and Amos software. The results of the measurement model analysis showed that the factor structure of the research scales was acceptable. The results of the conceptual model test indicated that the fit indices of the research model were in good condition. The hypothesis regarding the indirect effect of differentiation on students' tendency to addiction through alexithymia and responsibility was confirmed (p &lt;0.05). The findings of the study indicated that the conceptual model of the research was appropriate. Accordingly, in addiction treatment clinics, attention to antidepressant antecedents and differentiation is necessary to reduce the level of tendency to addiction. . Subsequent results of the study showed that the hypothesis regarding the indirect effect of differentiation on students' addiction tendency mediated by emotional malaise and responsibility was rejected by 95%. Manuscript profile
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        397 - Predicting quality of life, responsibility and expected social behavior based on the use of social networks and media in youth( Prevalence of the Fourth Corona Peak)
        Sepideh Soltani Beiragh Mehrnaz Azadyekta Sedigheh Heydari
        The era of technological revolution and the addition of the Internet, especially social media, has created a new reality in the dimensions of the daily life of communities and students. This new reality undoubtedly imposes general effects on us. The use of social media More
        The era of technological revolution and the addition of the Internet, especially social media, has created a new reality in the dimensions of the daily life of communities and students. This new reality undoubtedly imposes general effects on us. The use of social media has affected all regions and societies and has both positive and negative effects. The purpose of this study is to predict quality of life; Responsibility and expected social behavior were based on the use of social networks and media among young people. The study population was youth (18-30 years old) in Maragheh city in 2020 ((Prevalence of the Fourth Corona Peak) and the population was 381 people using Morgan table. Due to the prediction of 5% probability of collecting invalid information, the sample size was added and the final sample was 384 people.Persons subjects were selected using two-stage cluster sampling method. The instruments used were the Jahanbani Social Networking and Questionnaire (2018) and the WHOQOL-BREF (1996) Quality of Life Questionnaire, the California Psychological Questionnaire (1987), and the ASBQ Expected Social Behavior Questionnaire (2003). The findings of Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression showed that, based on the use of networks and social media; The quality of life, responsibility and expected social behavior of young people can be predicted. Based on the results obtained, currently according to the infrastructures and investments made, the use of networks and social media to promote and spread the culture of responsibility, change social behavior and improve the dimensions of the quality of life is a tool. It is not reliable and sufficient, and it is not possible to rely on networks and social media to teach these concepts. In order to protect the great power of the youth and make proper use of their potential as the future builders of the country, it is recommended to promote media literacy in the society and teach the correct, conscious and active use of networks and social media.Therefore, appropriate planning should be done for policy-making and management of educational programs through media and social networks in organizations. Manuscript profile
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        398 - Predicting the Social Responsibility based on the Professional Ethics, Organizational Learning and Social Happiness in Schools Managers
        Parenaz Banisi
        The purpose of this study was predicting the social responsibility based on the professional ethics, organizational learning and social happiness. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was descriptive from type of cross-section More
        The purpose of this study was predicting the social responsibility based on the professional ethics, organizational learning and social happiness. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was descriptive from type of cross-sectional. The research population was the schools managers of Tehran city in the academic years of 2022-2023. The research sample was determined 400 people which these managers were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The tools of the current research were the questionnaires of social responsibility (Ghalavandi et al., 2014), professional ethics (Gregory et al., 1990), organizational learning (Neefe, 2001) and social happiness (Tamizifar and Azizimehr, 2016). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with enter model methods in SPSS-26 software. The findings of this study showed that professional ethics, organizational learning and social happiness had a positive and significant correlation with the social responsibility of schools managers (P&lt;0.01). In addition, the variables of professional ethics, organizational learning and social happiness could significantly predict 34.9% of the variance of their social responsibility (P&lt;0.001). According to the results, in order to improve the social responsibility of school managers can be provide the basis for improving professional ethics, organizational learning and social happiness. Manuscript profile
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        399 - The roll of job stress and work locus of control in the job satisfaction in Emergency first responder’s.
        علی اصغر محمدی محمد نقی فراهانی جعفر حسنی عباس سامی
        Abstract Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of job stress and work locus of control on job satisfaction of Tehran emergency first responders. Methods: In this study Correlational research method was used and 160 members of Tehran emergency first More
        Abstract Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of job stress and work locus of control on job satisfaction of Tehran emergency first responders. Methods: In this study Correlational research method was used and 160 members of Tehran emergency first responders were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method. To collect data three questionnaires including: self-reported job stress questionnaire, Spector work locus of control questionnaire and job satisfaction questionnaire were used. Results:The results of this study showed there is negative significant relationship between job stress and job satisfaction. In addition, findings showed that there are significant positive and negative correlation relationships between internal and external locus of control and job satisfaction respectively. Furthermore, stepwise regression analysis showed the subscales of external locus of control, role, internal locus of control, communication and supervisors could estimate 54 percent of the variance in job satisfaction. Conclusion: According to this study, job satisfaction can be estimated on the basis of two effective factors of job stress and work locus of control. Manuscript profile
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        400 - The comparison of altruistic behavior, empathetic sense and social responsibility among counselors women and men in Ahvaz city
        زهرا دشت بزرگی سحر صفرزاده
        This study investigated the comparison of altruistic behavior, empathetic sense and social responsibility among counselors women and men in Ahvaz city. The sample consisted of 204 subjects(106 women and 98 men) which were randomly selected out of the all students of thi More
        This study investigated the comparison of altruistic behavior, empathetic sense and social responsibility among counselors women and men in Ahvaz city. The sample consisted of 204 subjects(106 women and 98 men) which were randomly selected out of the all students of this university. For data collecting three questionnaire were used: altruism questionnaire, empathy scale and social responsibility. The research was of causal-comparative king and data analysis by multi-parameter variance method(MANOVA) in significant on P value less then ( P&lt;0/001 ) showed: No significant difference between counselors women and men on altruistic behavior, empathetic sense and social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        401 - Psychological analysis of Simorgh story of Attar Neyshaburi according to Maslow’s theory of need
        golnia saed Fateh Sohrabi
        Studying the mystic literature of our historical culture and comparing them with modern psychological theories is an interesting context that has being in the scope of attention for many decades. One of this matters is about similarities between mystic and its steps wit More
        Studying the mystic literature of our historical culture and comparing them with modern psychological theories is an interesting context that has being in the scope of attention for many decades. One of this matters is about similarities between mystic and its steps with humanistic theories of psychologists. For this end, the aim of this study is to consider the Simorgh Story of Attar Neyshabouri with Maslow&rsquo;s Hierarchical Theory of Needs. Maslow&rsquo;s hierarchical theory of needs respectively contains physiological needs, safety need, Love and belongingness needs, respect and esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. The method of our study was conceptual analysis of the meaning of dialogues according to the aforementioned theory. Therefore, we considered the birds reasoning along with the story with the levels of need along with the Maslow's hierarchical theory and finally their concepts and contexts scrutinized. The results showed that the birds reasoning and opinions along with the Attar's story have accommodated with proposed needs of the Maslow&rsquo;s theory. However, their context are difference, but their procedure are most resembles together. Also, except than the general materials, they have many common things in their details. So it can be said that the story of Simorgh could better understood if it put under the conceptual frame of Maslow's theory. Manuscript profile
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        402 - Poets Advising Rulers in the West and East: A Comparative Study of the Approaches of Saadi and Shakespeare to Peace and War
        Seyyedeh Zahra Nozen
        Shakespeare in the most peaceful era of British history, generally known as &ldquo;the golden age&rdquo; which is marked with the least possible military tension, deals with war and peace, bearing in mind that in the reign of Elizabeth I, except for the rightful defence More
        Shakespeare in the most peaceful era of British history, generally known as &ldquo;the golden age&rdquo; which is marked with the least possible military tension, deals with war and peace, bearing in mind that in the reign of Elizabeth I, except for the rightful defence against Spaniards, not a single war was fought and not any devastation occurred that Shakespeare would possibly stage its actualities,. It is called the creative poetic imagination that enables the poet to depict the picture which he has never seen or the voice never heard. Condemnation of war in tragedy and commendation of peace in comedy is the main aim of this research, the manner that much resembles the strategy of eastern poets rather than that of the well-known author of Russia. Saidi of Shiraz mainly suffices to the warnings, advice and instructions humbly offered to the authorities to hinder their oppression, autocracy and absolutism. Relying on her patience and tolerance, &ldquo;I see but say nothing&rdquo; was the motto of Queen Elizabeth in which she so adherently believed and by which she was determined to expand patience and avoid violence in her administration. This article intends to investigate how the bard of Avon, hand in hand with his contemporaneous politicians, as the advocators of peace, have sheathed their swords and drawn their pens to write about the destructive destiny of war in the peace time as Saadi did. Manuscript profile
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        403 - Analysis of the rhetorical elements of the Brotherhood in the linear version of the al-Nishah reservoir
        kasra baghayeepoor bahram parvingonabadi
        10.30495/farsij.2021.682134
        Brotherhood and Brotherhood is one of the long-standing varieties of Persian literature and one of the subdivisions of rich literature that the writers of the early Persian literature have been paying attention to. The theme of the Brotherhood is very broad, but it revo More
        Brotherhood and Brotherhood is one of the long-standing varieties of Persian literature and one of the subdivisions of rich literature that the writers of the early Persian literature have been paying attention to. The theme of the Brotherhood is very broad, but it revolves around the axes of praise from friends of kindness, friendly greetings, the splendor of private characters, complaining of day and night, humor and humor.Scholars and scholars of Persian literature have not paid much attention to this literary sub genre and have done little research in this field. Chlorine, its investigation and its various species and some rhetorical techniques have been shown. The findings of this study show that the development of various communication tools in the past has not diminished the prosperity of the Brotherhood, and despite the many changes that the construction of letters and friendly dances has seen in the present century, the tradition of Brotherhood is still observed. .From a close perspective, the results of the study show that the author of this book, and in particular the Brotherhood's letters, pay particular attention to the genres, especially the derivation crimes - which are important in rhetoric - and that the genre is a high frequency point.Attention to the elements of nature, phonetics and repetition are other influential techniques of the text. Also, the Khorasani style of verbs and the use of verbs more in the style of Khorasani are of the style and linguistic features of this brotherhood. Manuscript profile
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        404 - Love and Mysticism: A Decade Exploration On Saadiology's Studies
        Fateme Mortazavi Asghar Dadbeh bahram parvingonabadi
        10.30495/farsij.2022.697719
        Saadiology is a broad field that examines Saadi's aphorisms, texts, and ideas in different spheres. As Saadi's sensationalism and elaboration are prominently based on love and mysticism, these concepts are essential to the narrative. The critical and analytical works in More
        Saadiology is a broad field that examines Saadi's aphorisms, texts, and ideas in different spheres. As Saadi's sensationalism and elaboration are prominently based on love and mysticism, these concepts are essential to the narrative. The critical and analytical works in this area differ markedly and convincingly. The purpose of this study was to examine the validity of alternative perspectives in Saadiology in the context of recognizing the requirements of noble research from an overview of 19 articles published over the last decade. Furthermore, the present study aimed to explore reliable reasons for different attitudes and discover real and non-real love priorities. Additionally, it was conducted in objective and reader-response critisim as well as quantitative method. This research has been done by descriptive analitical method by studying articles and related library resources and the results show that although the relevant studies in Saadiology maintain inconsistent views, they remain a comprehensive resource for scholars. Manuscript profile
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        405 - Self Criticism Analysis of Anvari ode in Reproach of Poetry
        Hosein Khosravi Hosein Yazdani
        This article has been review the 184th ode poetry of complete work of Anvari. In the first part, a short and compact report of concepts was given and appropriateness of the form and content has been studied briefly.Then the Anvari motivation in reproach of poetry, poetr More
        This article has been review the 184th ode poetry of complete work of Anvari. In the first part, a short and compact report of concepts was given and appropriateness of the form and content has been studied briefly.Then the Anvari motivation in reproach of poetry, poetry from the perspective of culture and society in the era of Anvari was investigated and the possibility of taking influence from other poets including Kasaii, Naserkhosro and Sanaii has been considerated. After reviewing the form and content, it became clear that this ode poem is set as reality (true) and truly poems. At the final part of the article, after several hypotheses proposed for the main motive of Anvari poetry reproach, it was proved that because of advantage of Benefit from the grace and perfection, he detracted the poetry and because of the financial need he forced to do panegyric to the chorus. After years of poetry he was not satisfied with his records and critiqued them. Manuscript profile
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        406 - A Survey on the Concept of Freedom in poems by FaroukiYazdi and AbolghasemAlshaby
        Abdolreza Modareszadeh Zainab Khoramaabadi Arani Aboozar Ghasemi Arani Hassan Sefareshi Bidgoli
        The &nbsp;concept &nbsp;of &nbsp;freedom &nbsp;has &nbsp;beenexpressed &nbsp;in &nbsp;different &nbsp;ways &nbsp;in differentcultures and societies. This expression has a special place among African &nbsp;and &nbsp;Asian &nbsp;nations &nbsp;such &nbsp;as &nbsp;Iran &nb More
        The &nbsp;concept &nbsp;of &nbsp;freedom &nbsp;has &nbsp;beenexpressed &nbsp;in &nbsp;different &nbsp;ways &nbsp;in differentcultures and societies. This expression has a special place among African &nbsp;and &nbsp;Asian &nbsp;nations &nbsp;such &nbsp;as &nbsp;Iran &nbsp;tasting&nbsp; the &nbsp;bitter &nbsp;sense &nbsp;of despotism and colonialism.Poets in such nations have constantly used their poetic &nbsp;and &nbsp;gentle &nbsp;soul &nbsp;to &nbsp;cry &nbsp;for &nbsp;freedom &nbsp;and &nbsp;they&nbsp; have &nbsp;played &nbsp;an important role to inform people of their rights. FaroukiYazdi and A. Alshaby are both have been introduced as &ldquo;liberal poets&rdquo;. The concept of freedom in their verses are expressedand definedwith words like freedom, law,&nbsp; resistance &nbsp;against&nbsp; colonialism, dictatorship.&nbsp; Authors&nbsp; in&nbsp; this&nbsp; paper have tried to introduce and study the two poetsin a comparative ways as liberal literary writers whose poems are enriched with expressions of freedom. Consequently, this study shows that the word and concept of freedom has a special place in their poetry. The only difference and exception between these poets is that the concept of freedom has more varied range of meaning in FaroukiYazdi&rsquo;s poetryincomparison with Alshaby&rsquo;s. Manuscript profile
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        407 - Investigating the effects of organizational social responsibility on deviant behaviors in the workplace and the desire to leave the job with the mediating role of job satisfaction
        Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh
        The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of organizational social responsibility on deviant behaviors in the workplace and the tendency to leave the job with the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population of this research was made up More
        The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of organizational social responsibility on deviant behaviors in the workplace and the tendency to leave the job with the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the employees of Isfahan Islamic Azad University (Khorasgan) in the number of 660 people, and 244 people were selected as a sample through the stratified sampling method based on the size of the sample.the form based on the views of a number of the statistical community and the structure with the factor analysis method, and after the necessary terms, the validity was confirmed and on the other hand, the reliability of the question Letters were estimated by Cronbach's alpha method as 0.88, 0.77, 0.90 and 0.90 respectively. Data analysis was done at two descriptive and inferential levels including structural equation modeling. The results of the research showed that organizational social responsibility through job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on the desire to leave the job, and the coefficient of this effect is -0.55, and organizational social responsibility through job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace. The coefficient of this effect is -0.66 and the direct effect of organizational social responsibility on the desire to leave the job is also significant and negative. Manuscript profile
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        408 - The effect of high performance human resource management on social responsibility with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior of Hamedan government organizations
        reza taghvaei owlia zare
        The main purpose of this study was the effect of high performance human resource management on social responsibility with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior of government organizations in Hamadan. This research was applied in terms of purpose, des More
        The main purpose of this study was the effect of high performance human resource management on social responsibility with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior of government organizations in Hamadan. This research was applied in terms of purpose, descriptive, survey method and library-field data collection method. In this study, high performance human resource management model with standard Armstrong questionnaire, social responsibility model, Carol , organizational citizenship behavior model, Apple Yum, were used. The method of data collection was a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research is all employees of government organizations in Hamedan, which according to the statistics of 2019 is 36114 people. The sample size calculated according to Morgan formula is equal to 380 people. Also, stratified random sampling was used to collect information. LISREL software was used to analyze the tests. The results showed that high performance human resource management has an effect on social responsibility with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior of government organizations in Hamadan, Also, high-performance human resource management affects the organizational citizenship behavior of government organizations in Hamadan ,On the other hand, organizational citizenship behavior has a mediating role in the relationship between high performance human resource management and social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        409 - Creating Social Hope with the use of a comprehensive governance pattern
        foud makvandi abdolkarim behzadi
        social hope is targeted action via planning , responsibility , responsibility to create change to achieve the wish of progress and is one of the most important factors for realization of citizenship rights , society is tasked to inject hope to people . the purpose of th More
        social hope is targeted action via planning , responsibility , responsibility to create change to achieve the wish of progress and is one of the most important factors for realization of citizenship rights , society is tasked to inject hope to people . the purpose of this study is to promote social hope using comprehensive governance model . in this context the main question is how to recreate the main values of social hope ? therefore , by analyzing qualitative content under the influence of triangulation process and deductive analysis as well as selective technique for data analysis , it can be concluded that : is it possible to create social hope by benchmarking comprehensive governance ? the statistical population of this study is related articles in the period between 1978 to 2009 . in the meantime , the paper was selected as a number of social hopes and few for the novelty and novelty of the paradigm of comprehensive governance . the main point is that four main components as the comprehensive governance model includes : opposition as opportunity , creativity and adaptive response , systematic and integrated performance , continuous dynamism in regeneration of four main components of social hope including : social solidarity , social resiliency , responsibility and accountability , targeting and planning . Manuscript profile
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        410 - Managers' narcissism and firm value: The moderating role of corporate social responsibility
        Sobhan Abdolrezaei Mohammd Hassan Janani Mahmoud Hematfar
        The aim of the current research is to relate managers' narcissism with company value and the moderating role of corporate social responsibility performance. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and correlational. In this regard, 132 companies were selected as sa More
        The aim of the current research is to relate managers' narcissism with company value and the moderating role of corporate social responsibility performance. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and correlational. In this regard, 132 companies were selected as sample member companies that were active in the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2019-2020. In order to check managers' narcissism, managers' cash bonus index was used, to measure the company's social responsibility, the corporate social responsibility disclosure checklist in Iran was used, and to determine the company's value, Kytobin was used. The research data was collected from the real financial statements of the companies through the Kodal website and compiled using Excel software. The method of testing the hypotheses is multivariate regression using Eviuse 12 software. The findings showed that managers' narcissism has no significant relationship with company value. Corporate social responsibility performance does not have a moderating role on the relationship between managers' narcissism and company value. The results of this research add to the development of the literature related to managers' narcissism and company value. Manuscript profile
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        411 - The pattern of cause and effect relationships between the psychological criteria of competence of managers of private companies using the Fuzzy Dimtel method.
        mahnaz jaafari sasan adib
        Research shows that psychological competency factors have a direct and significant impact on managerial performance in organizations. This study examined the psychological competencies of organizational managers using the Fuzzy DEMATEL method. Data were collected from p More
        Research shows that psychological competency factors have a direct and significant impact on managerial performance in organizations. This study examined the psychological competencies of organizational managers using the Fuzzy DEMATEL method. Data were collected from participants who were selected through purposive sampling. After identifying the analyzed factors using research literature, the components of psychological competencies were examined, and the cause-and-effect relationships and the impact of the factors under study were assessed using the Fuzzy DEMATEL technique. The results of the study showed that the psychological competencies of managers include responsibility, self-confidence, interpersonal communication, self-control, flexibility, creativity and initiative, and self-awareness. In this research, responsibility has the greatest impact, followed by interpersonal communication. Self-confidence, flexibility, creativity and initiative, and self-awareness have a secondary impact. Responsibility, self-confidence, self-awareness, and self-control are the causal factors, while flexibility, creativity and initiative, and interpersonal communication are the effect factors. Overall, this research demonstrates that increasing the psychological competencies of managers in organizations can improve their performance as well as the overall performance of the organization Manuscript profile
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        412 - The effect of a passive activity session on cardio-respiratory performance indicators in sedentry young men
        Ebrahim Ahmadian Hiran Marafat siahkohian Reza Farzizadeh Mohammad Ghaderi
        10.30495/pah.2023.1985184.1040
        Objective: Inactive lifestyle is related to inefficient cardiorespiratory function. The purpose of the research was to compare the changes in cardiorespiratory performance indicators of inactive youth during a session of passive activity.research methodology:This study More
        Objective: Inactive lifestyle is related to inefficient cardiorespiratory function. The purpose of the research was to compare the changes in cardiorespiratory performance indicators of inactive youth during a session of passive activity.research methodology:This study is a semi-experimental type and the statistical population of the current study includes inactive students with an average age of 22.07 &plusmn; 1.86 years, height 173.71 &plusmn; 5.63, weight 11.24 &plusmn; 70, body mass 23.32 &plusmn; 3.61) of the university Ardabili researcher. Among them, 28 inactive young people were selected as research subjects. Cardio-respiratory fitness of the subjects was measured using the aerobic aerobic test with an intensity of 75 to 85% of the maximum heart rate. Cardio-respiratory indices were measured by a respiratory gas analysis device.Findings: The findings of this research showed that a session of exercise had a significant effect on the values of cardiac and respiratory indicators (heart rate (RR), maximum oxygen ventilation equivalent (EQO2), carbon dioxide ventilation equivalent (EQCO2), tidal volume). (VT) and pulmonary ventilation (VE)) expiratory carbon dioxide partial pressure (PETCO2), expiratory oxygen partial pressure (PETO2)) during different pre-activity stages, aerobic threshold, active rest and anaerobic threshold, there is a significant difference (&gt;0.05) P).Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it seems that an activity session of a helpless type that causes incremental changes in the values of cardio-respiratory and functional heart indices, and can be a suitable criterion for estimating cardio-respiratory fitness in low-income students. be mobility Manuscript profile
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        413 - Proposing an alternative method for the design of air ductworks through coding in EES software
        Iman Zahmatkesh
        In the design of air ductworks, a permissible velocity for air in the main branch is taken firstly. Then, according to this velocity and flow rate in the main branch, the diameter of the duct and the corresponding head loss are computed. Here, for the rectangular ducts, More
        In the design of air ductworks, a permissible velocity for air in the main branch is taken firstly. Then, according to this velocity and flow rate in the main branch, the diameter of the duct and the corresponding head loss are computed. Here, for the rectangular ducts, the dimensions are found taking into account the limitations in the height of the duct. Thereafter, the diameter of the duct (or the dimensions of the rectangular duct) are calculated in other branches according to the flow rate in each branch as well as the head loss in the main branch. Finally, the fan head is obtained based on the head loss in the branches having the highest losses. It is obvious that change in the conditions in accompanied with the repetition of the computations. To remove this shortcoming, in this work, an alternative method is proposed through coding in the EES software. In this method, the branches are input to the code once. Then, with any changes in the conditions, the code is required to be run once more. To demonstrate the suitability of this method, it is utilized here for the design of a typical ductwork. Thereafter, a parametric analysis is undertaken to examine the effects of the duct height as well as the velocity on the main branch on the area of the consumed plate. This analysis is based on the response surface method. Manuscript profile
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        414 - The model of e-government capability to promote organizational trust and the moderating role of organizational social responsibility
        Adeleh Sadeghi Moghaddam Farideh Ashraf Ganjouei مهدی Tojari
        10.30495/kmsj.2021.685995
        The purpose of this study is to determine the e-government capability model on promoting the institutional trust of the organization and the moderating role of ethical responsibility in the experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This descriptive-correlational stud More
        The purpose of this study is to determine the e-government capability model on promoting the institutional trust of the organization and the moderating role of ethical responsibility in the experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This descriptive-correlational study was performed on 110 experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth who were simple randomly selected (lottery). The instruments used were demographic questionnaire, "E-Government Questionnaire", " Organizational Trust Questionnaire " and "Corporate Moral Responsibility Questionnaire". Face and content validity by qualitative method approved and convergence of questionnaires and reliability by internal consistency method were evaluated and confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient as 0.8 and composite reliability. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS. 18 and PLS. 23. The value of t-statistic was 18.34 for the relationship between e-government and organizational trust with the mediating role of social responsibility. The values of standard coefficients of e-government path on social responsibility, social responsibility on organizational trust and e-government on organizational trust through social responsibility were reported to be 0.514 positive. There is a positive and significant correlation between the ability of e-government to promote organizational trust. The variable of social responsibility in the relationship between e-government capability on organizational trust plays a relative moderating role. Manuscript profile
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        415 - تحلیل تأثیر سواد رسانه‌ای بر رضایت ورزشکاران با نقش تعدیل‌گر تعهد حرفه‌ای و مسئولیت اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی، لیگ برتر والیبال)
        Hamed Ebadi Barbin Saeid Sadeghi Brojerdi Reza Sabonchi
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1976675.1071
        The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of media literacy on the satisfaction of athletes with the moderating role of professional commitment and social responsibility (case study, volleyball premier league). The current research is a des More
        The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of media literacy on the satisfaction of athletes with the moderating role of professional commitment and social responsibility (case study, volleyball premier league). The current research is a descriptive research of the correlation type and based on structural equation modeling, and in terms of its purpose, it is considered a part of applied research. The statistical population of the research included all the athletes, supervisors and coaches of the top volleyball league of Iran (14 teams and 19 people in each team) who competed in the top league competitions in 1400 (266 people). Sampling was the total number and 241 questionnaires were returned correctly. The measuring tools of the research included media literacy questionnaires, athletes' satisfaction, social responsibility and professional commitment. In order to analyze the collected data, descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used. In the descriptive statistics section, tables and graphs of frequency and relative frequency of demographic characteristics of research participants, mean and standard deviation were used. In the inferential statistics section, structural equation analysis was used with the help of SmartPLS version 2 software in order to investigate the effect of research variables on each other and to design a communication model between them. The results showed that media literacy has a positive and significant effect on social responsibility, athletes' satisfaction and their professional commitment. Social responsibility and professional commitment have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of athletes. Manuscript profile
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        416 - Analyzing the Brand Personality Attributes of Professional Athletes in the Instagram Social Media
        Abed Mahmoudian Ako Ebrahim Fage Farid Ganji Hanieh Gholami
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1972958.1056
        the present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the personality attributes of the brand of professional athletes in the Instagram (case study: Veria Ghafouri). The authors of the article analyzed the number of 86 posts shared on the official Instagram page More
        the present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the personality attributes of the brand of professional athletes in the Instagram (case study: Veria Ghafouri). The authors of the article analyzed the number of 86 posts shared on the official Instagram page of Veria Ghafouri during the 1400/1401 season and classified them based on the attributes of the athlete's brand personality. A small sample included 86 posts and 18/617/210 likes and 1/038/030 comments. The results of the analysis of Veria Ghafouri's Instagram page showed that this athlete focused most on the attributes of family man, sportsman, stylish and up-to-date, masculine, happy, hardworking, effective, demonstrative, successful, appreciative, encouraging, legal personality, inspiring. , supportive, harsh and rude, cold-blooded, exciting, leader and lively. The results show that attributes with content; athletic, successful, legal personality, supportive, family man, grateful, stylish and up-to-date, strong, effective, hardworking, etc. in order of highest average number of likes and attributes with content; Family man, hardworking, legal person, exciting, sportsman, successful, supporter, leader, effective, strong respectively have the highest average number of comments of the followers of this athlete's Instagram page. The results of the current research highlight the importance of the type of content produced by athletes on the Instagram social media for fans and followers, and with a better understanding of followers' responses (likes and comments), the necessary platforms to create a strong brand personality for athletes. It provides a professional through visual media for athletes and managers of their programs. Manuscript profile
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        417 - An introduction to the capacities of Islam to empower women in Islamic countries with emphasis on the verses of the Qur'an
        ShakibaSadat Hashemian Saeed Gazerani AliAsghar Davoudi
        The problem of gender discrimination against women over the world, has made finding a solution a necessity; thus, the concept of women's empowerment entered the development discourse. The poor situation of women in Muslim countries compared to other developing and devel More
        The problem of gender discrimination against women over the world, has made finding a solution a necessity; thus, the concept of women's empowerment entered the development discourse. The poor situation of women in Muslim countries compared to other developing and developed countries has raised many questions, which some have attributed it to Islamic beliefs common in these societies. The lack of a research dealing directly with the relationship between Islamic teachings and women's empowerment and the importance of the topic in the dominant discourse of development in today world necessitates the need for research on this topic. Therefore, this question is raised, what capacities does Islam has for empowering women? The hypothesis of the research is that Respecting women, accepting the right to education and securing their economic rights are among the most important capacities of Islam for empowering women. In line with qualitative research method, for data collection, the existing scientific theoretical works such as the authoritative articles and books were used, and for data analysis, to describe the research problem and introduce the empowerment theory, descriptive method and to evaluate the compatibility of Islamic rulings and teachings with empowerment theory, analytical-comparative method was used. The findings of the article confirm the hypothesis and show that Islamic principles derived from Quran have the necessary capacity to empower Muslim women and eliminate discrimination, injustice and inequality against them. Manuscript profile
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        418 - The Role of Prevention in The "Responsibility to Protect" Doctrine with emphasis on the Primary Responsibility of States
        Karim Mohammadi Hibatullah Nejandi Manesh Soudeh Shamlou
        Numerous deadly conflicts and human tragedies occur in the authority domain of national sovereignty. The doctrine of "responsibility to protect" (R2P) has primarily entrusted governments with the responsibility of preventing human crises by implementing some basic (stru More
        Numerous deadly conflicts and human tragedies occur in the authority domain of national sovereignty. The doctrine of "responsibility to protect" (R2P) has primarily entrusted governments with the responsibility of preventing human crises by implementing some basic (structural) measures, which, if carried out, will essentially prevent crises from happening or prevent their recurrence through a series of long-term structural adjustments. Many human crises stem from undue discrimination, poverty, and social, political, and economic inequality. A question rises here: what are the paramount fundamental preventive measures for which the government is responsible? The research findings show that the most important preventive measures to be taken by governments for good governance include respecting human rights, promoting social and economic development, promoting a sense of solidarity among ethnic groups, preventing environmental destruction, and boosting power regarding public security. Preventing conflicts and human disasters is not a mere local or national issue. Success in prevention generally requires solid support from the international community. Manuscript profile
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        419 - The international responsibility of the Persian Gulf countries for marine pollution caused by oil and gas extraction from the perspective of international marine environmental law.
        mohamad masouri azade mirzaei elnaz Heravi
        Marine environmental international law is one of the trends in international law that tries to oblige governments to comply with the necessary laws and measures needed to maintain biological resources, organisms and the health of the seas. The presence of rich oil and g More
        Marine environmental international law is one of the trends in international law that tries to oblige governments to comply with the necessary laws and measures needed to maintain biological resources, organisms and the health of the seas. The presence of rich oil and gas resources in the sensitive and strategic region of the Persian Gulf and its environmental characteristics have recognized this region as one of the most important strategic regions in the world, which is exposed to severe environmental pollution and destruction. . The creation of these pollutions should result in civil responsibility for the polluting country under the title of international responsibility, which was the purpose of establishing an organization called RAPMI. In this article, an attempt has been made to deal with the issue by combining the articles of the Human Rights Commission and the 1978 Kuwait Convention, that if a government causes environmental pollution to enter the Persian Gulf due to oil and gas extraction, its responsibility. How is the country compared to other countries? This responsibility, which can be called the "responsibility of international marine environmental rights, needs to hold more international gatherings and meetings in order for it to become more and more realistic. Manuscript profile
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        420 - Examining the restoration of executive operations in administrative law
        Hosseini Najafi Ramezan Dehghan, Hossein Ghorbanian
        When dealing with various issues in administrative proceedings, many events occur; Orders and orders are issued, followed by a series of executive operations. This operation is performed during the proceedings, after the conclusion of the proceedings and as a result of More
        When dealing with various issues in administrative proceedings, many events occur; Orders and orders are issued, followed by a series of executive operations. This operation is performed during the proceedings, after the conclusion of the proceedings and as a result of the execution of the verdict or decision. An operation that is executed in a complete or incomplete way, sometimes needs to be restored. This return can be in different directions, including simple or fundamental mistakes, and in some cases it is accompanied by problems for which alternatives should be sought here. In the meantime, there is a possibility of incurring losses and people are also responsible for it. The type of votes and decisions taken in administrative proceedings, because these legal acts are unilateral, is such that it is distinguished from private or penal rights, on the one hand, we are on the side of the government, and on the other hand, with the rights of individuals. This distinction and feature will cause the restoration of executive operations in administrative proceedings to be done with special care. As a result, it is necessary to mention that the traditional way of restoring executive operations needs to be changed and the old way will not be the answer to the society's problems in some cases due to the prevailing public order. Manuscript profile
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        421 - Investigating the Relationship between Awareness of Citizenship Right and Citizenship Culture among the Students of Sirjan Branch of Islamic Azad University
        عظیمه کاظمی مهدی حسنی باقری
        Abstract Cultivating active and effective citizen requires determination and will for proper education, training and planning in this direction. Specifically, citizen's awareness of citizenship rights can be the basis of their commitment to social behaviors and citizen More
        Abstract Cultivating active and effective citizen requires determination and will for proper education, training and planning in this direction. Specifically, citizen's awareness of citizenship rights can be the basis of their commitment to social behaviors and citizenship tasks and citizenship culture. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between citizenship rights and citizenship culture. The spatial domain of this research is the Islamic Azad University of Sirjan. This research in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of nature and method, it is descriptive of correlation type. The statistical population of this study was 4500 students of Islamic Azad University of Sirjan in 2019, that as a sample 351 persons of them were selected based on Kerjecy and Morgan table. Two standard questionnaires were distributed among the sample and finally 310 questionnaires were analyzed by Structural Equation odemling (SEM) in Lisrel software. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relation between students' awareness of citizenship rights (political, social and civil rights) and citizenship culture. Manuscript profile
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        422 - Analysis of the general policies of the administrative system based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balagha
        Somaye ghajari alireza hafizi
        The general policies of the administrative system are derived from principle 110 of the Constitution, which determines the general policies of the administrative system. Considering the value system ruling the society and based on new theories in public administration a More
        The general policies of the administrative system are derived from principle 110 of the Constitution, which determines the general policies of the administrative system. Considering the value system ruling the society and based on new theories in public administration and expanding the concept of ethics and responsibility and transparency of the administrative system, etc., in good governance, it is necessary to increase the awareness of these values ​​in organizations.Purpose: The main goal of the current research is to examine and explain the relationship between the principles contained in the general policies of the administrative system and the desired teachings from the perspective of Hazrat Ali in Nahj al-Balagha.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical content analysis based on library studies. Principles such as (such as human dignity, centered justice, meritocracy, knowledge orientation , education, transparency of rights and duties of the employees, service to the people, honesty and simplicity of life, dignity of retirees, strength of the family institution, lack of administrative centralization, transparency of the administrative system, support of Innovation, psychological and social security; and economic, and promotion of administrative health) in the general policies of the administrative system are related to the teachings of Hazrat Ali.Conclusion: By identifying the religious and value roots of the general policies of the administrative system, they can used as the strategic principles that have been emphasized in the teachings of Hazrat Ali &nbsp;in Nahj al-Balagheh in order to increase the commitment of managers to implement programs related to these policies. Manuscript profile
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        423 - Civil liability arising from the violation of sports contracts in the laws of Iran and England with a look at Islamic jurisprudence
        Abdollah Doulah Mahdi Firozabadian Gholamreza Yazdani
        The purpose of this research is the comparative study of civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in the laws of Iran and England with a view on Islamic jurisprudence. The research method is descriptive-analytical and taken from library sources. More
        The purpose of this research is the comparative study of civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in the laws of Iran and England with a view on Islamic jurisprudence. The research method is descriptive-analytical and taken from library sources. In response to the question, what is the civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in Iranian and English law with an approach to Islamic jurisprudence? It was found that athletes in sports clubs, like other legal entities, have rights and obligations, and failure to fulfill these rights and obligations - either contractual or legal - may cause the clubs to be held civilly or legally liable, depending on the case. The legal relationship of the sports clubs with the athletes and coaches is based on the employer-employee relationship and is subject to the labor law, except in special cases such as the regulations and circulars of the relevant federations. Clubs are vicariously responsible for damages caused by athletes and coaches to third parties, including opposing athletes and spectators. The basis of civil liability of sports clubs in Iran's legal system and Islamic jurisprudence and European countries is based on the assumption of fault. The most important duty of sports clubs is to comply with the club's safety obligations, which non-compliance leads to civil or police liability of the respective club. Manuscript profile
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        424 - Innovation and Creativity in Determining and Prioritizing Corporate Disclosure Indicators
        Amir Shams Koloukhi Ali reza Mehrazeen Abolghassem Massihabadee Mohamad reza Shorvarzi
        Background: In recent years, we have seen an increase in the importance of social responsibility (CSR) and reporting among organizations. In this regard, creativity and innovation are important in determining and prioritizing the components of corporate social responsib More
        Background: In recent years, we have seen an increase in the importance of social responsibility (CSR) and reporting among organizations. In this regard, creativity and innovation are important in determining and prioritizing the components of corporate social responsibility. Objectives: The current research, the components and indicators of disclosure, provide and analyze social responsibility by examining expert opinion in a comprehensive framework. After determining the components, the gap between the expected and expected status of the experts was discussed. Method: The statistical population included university professors, experts and managers working in accounting, auditing and financial management of Iran in 1396. Data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and t-test using SPSS software. Findings: The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that 8 dimensions for corporate social responsibility (leadership and in-organization processes, environmental protection, work environment, community and country, employee support, reporting, public assistance and business Standards) can be extracted. Also, the results of t-test showed that there is a significant difference between the present situation (current performance) and the expected level of experts. Conclusion: The study was conducted with the hope that companies would prioritize transparency in their programs, and that managers would volunteer to disclose social responsibility information. Manuscript profile
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        425 - The Effect of the Rate of Sensing and Responding to the Technological Changes on Business Opportunity of Corporates
        Saeid Mortazavi Alireza Amini
        Purpose: This paper intended to study the relationships between the effects of the rate of sensing and responding to the technological changes on business opportunity of a corporates.&nbsp; Methodology: A descriptive research was used to investigate the relationship bet More
        Purpose: This paper intended to study the relationships between the effects of the rate of sensing and responding to the technological changes on business opportunity of a corporates.&nbsp; Methodology: A descriptive research was used to investigate the relationship between variables under study. To collect data, a questionnaire (&alpha;= 0.821) was distributed among some 160 venders of products of SAMSUNG brand in Mashhad city. The structural equation modeling using maximum likelihood estimation was applied to test the hypotheses. Findings: The results revealed that marketing strategies of corporate and responding to technological changes had directly positive effect on business position of SAMSUNG Co. while marketing strategies plays a mediatory role on the relation between sensing to technological changes and SAMSUNG business position. Result: Sensing to technological changes and appropriate responding to it provides corporate&rsquo;s&nbsp; prosperity in their business.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        426 - The Impact of Perfectionism on responsibility with the Mediating Role of Exam Anxiety in Students
        maryam heydari akbar mohammadi sara haghighat
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of perfectionism on responsibility with the mediating role of exam anxiety in students. Methodology: In terms of purpose, this research was an applied research. The statistical population of the present st More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of perfectionism on responsibility with the mediating role of exam anxiety in students. Methodology: In terms of purpose, this research was an applied research. The statistical population of the present study included all students of the units of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran Province who were studying in the academic year 2017-18. A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select the sample and Based on this, 761 people were selected as the research sample. The research instruments were: Saranson's Exam Anxiety (1984), Felt and Hevit Perfectionism (1991), and California Responsibility (1951), all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. Analysis and analysis of the results of the questionnaires were performed using Spss-V24 and AMOS-V8.8 software at a significant level of 0.01. Structural equation modeling was used to test the research hypotheses. Result: The results showed that perfectionism has an indirect effect on responsibility due to the test anxiety. Perfectionism has a direct effect on responsibility. In addition, Perfectionism has a direct effect on test anxiety. Also, test anxiety has a direct effect on responsibility. In total, the model was acceptable and the corrective model had suitable fit. The results indicated that perfectionism and responsibility play an important role in the test anxiety (P&lt;0.01) Conclusion: Therefore, considering these factors in therapeutic and educational interventions to reduce the test anxiety can be very effective. Manuscript profile
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        427 - The Relationship between Psychological Capital and Burnout with Mediated the Social Responsibility Perception in Nurses
        Nabiollah Rezaee Narges Babakhani Nasrin Bagheri
        Purpose: The aim of this research was determine the relationship between psychological capital and burnout with mediated the social responsibility perception in nurses. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional correlational study. The research population was the nurses More
        Purpose: The aim of this research was determine the relationship between psychological capital and burnout with mediated the social responsibility perception in nurses. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional correlational study. The research population was the nurses of Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2020 year, which 600 of them (300 men and 300 women) were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research instruments were the questionnaires of psychological capital (Luthans et al, 2007), burnout (Maslach &amp; Jackson, 1981) and social responsibility perception (Carroll, 1979). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and structural equation modeling. Findings: The results showed that the model of psychological capital and burnout with mediated the social responsibility perception of nurses had a good fit. In addition, psychological capital had a significant direct effect on nurses' social responsibility perception and psychological capital and social responsibility perception had a significant direct effect on their burnout. Also, psychological capital had a significant indirect effect on nurses' burnout through the mediated of social responsibility perception (P˂0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, to reduce the burnout of nurses can improve the amount of psychological capital and perception of social responsibility in them through workshops. Other findings showed that psychological capital had a significant indirect effect on nurses' burnout through mediation of social responsibility perception. Manuscript profile
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        428 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness based stress reduction on Extra-Emotional, Coping Strategies, Emotional Response, and Control Anger in Conflicting Adolescents 18-15 Years Old
        Seyed Reza Mohammadi Mousavi Mansoureh Bahramipour
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of stress reduction strategies based on awareness-based attention to culture, coping strategies, emotional responsiveness and anger control of conflicting adolescents aged 18-15 years.Methodology: This st More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of stress reduction strategies based on awareness-based attention to culture, coping strategies, emotional responsiveness and anger control of conflicting adolescents aged 18-15 years.Methodology: This study was a quasi-experimental design with two experimental and control groups with pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up period. The study population included conflicting adolescents aged 18-15 years in Isfahan during the summer and autumn of 1400. By randomly available sampling method, 40 conflicting adolescents were selected and replaced in two groups (20 experimental) and (20 control). The experimental group underwent a stress-based strategy based on knowledge-awareness for 10 9-minute sessions and the control group did not receive any training. Research instruments included Farahijan Mitmansgrober et al. (2009), Carver et al. (1989) Coping Skills Questionnaire, Nock et al. (2008), Spielberger Anger Control Questionnaire (1999) and Murray-Parent-Child Conflict Questionnaire. Strauss (1990). Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS software version 23.Findings: Findings showed that stress reduction strategy based on awareness of Farahijan (anger, shame, control of violence, suppression, compassion and interest), Awareness of emotional responsiveness (sensitivity, intensity and continuity of emotion) and anger control (external anger, incidence) Internal anger, external anger control and internal anger control) are effective in adolescents aged 18-15 years (P &lt;0.01). The results also showed that stress reduction strategy based on awareness-based attention to the variables of coping style (problem-focused, emotion-focused, ineffective and ineffective) is not effective (P&gt; 0.05).Conclusion: Due to the effect of stress reduction strategy based on awareness on Farahijan, emotional responsiveness, anger management planning is essential for the use of this treatment. As a result, therapists and counselors can use awareness-based stress reduction strategies along with other therapies to improve mood, emotional responsiveness, and anger management, especially in conflicting adolescents. Manuscript profile
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        429 - The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy Approach to Reduce Counter Productivity Behaviors in Employees
        Alireza Nazari Anamagh Ghodsi Ahghar Abdollah Shfiabadi Vali Allah Farzad
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reality therapy approach in correcting the anti-productivity behaviors of employees of Rahbaran Information Technology Company in Tehran. Methodology: This quasi-experimental study was a quasi-experiment More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reality therapy approach in correcting the anti-productivity behaviors of employees of Rahbaran Information Technology Company in Tehran. Methodology: This quasi-experimental study was a quasi-experimental two-group design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all full-time employees in Tehran Information Technology Leaders Company in 2013-2014. The study population in this company was 103 employees. The sample size according to Cochran's formula was 30 people and was selected using random sampling method. To collect data, the Marsus (2002) anti-productivity test with 64 seven-choice questions in 5 components (violence, theft, substance abuse and absenteeism) was used. Therapeutic interventions in the reality therapy approach were performed in eight sessions of 90 minutes per session. Descriptive and inferential statistics (analysis of variance, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and analysis of covariance) were used to analyze the data. Result: The results showed that therapeutic interventions in the reality therapy approach were significantly effective in reducing three of the four components of anti-productivity behaviors, namely violence, theft and absenteeism, but were unsuccessful in reducing employees' addictive behavior ( P &lt;0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings, it is observed that the reality therapy approach has been effective in correcting anti-productivity behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        430 - Explanation Green Consumer Willingness through Three Component Attitude Model during COVID-19 Pandemic
        Maryam Ooshaksaraie Hamid Joudi Kolouzan
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        431 - Investigating social responsibility effectiveness in net profit of manufacturing companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Hosein Norbakhsh Jalal Seifodini Masoud Movafaghi
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        432 - Identifying the Components of Professional Ethics and Examining Their Status in the Social Security Organization
        Abdolreza Soltani Nezhad Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Sanjar Salajegheh Masoud Pourkiani
        Manuscript profile
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        433 - The effect of host plant on the functional response of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant
        Neda Kheradpir Jafar Khalghani Hadi Ostovan Mohammad Reza Rezapanah
        Functional response is considered as one of the most important predator-prey interactions which affected by different factors including host plant characteristics. The effect of leaf surface on functional response of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant in larval and adult st More
        Functional response is considered as one of the most important predator-prey interactions which affected by different factors including host plant characteristics. The effect of leaf surface on functional response of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant in larval and adult stages to Tetranychus urticae Koch were studied on three hybrids of cucumber leaves. The results demonstrated that leaf surface of host plants, different prey densities and their interactions affect on the numbers of prey killed by a predator. Logistic regression indicated type III functional response for larvae on all hybrids and adult females on Fadia and Sulan hybrids and males on Fadia and Sina leaves. The results of handling time and attack rate emphasize on the importance of physical traits of plant on the performance and searching efficiency of natural enemies that should be considered for optimizing their application in mite biological control. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        434 - Evaluation of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) tolerance to metribuzin and haloxyfop-R-methyl ester herbicides
        Seyed meysam Mirzaie Hassan Makarian Ozra Arab
        Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is one of the most important legume family of plants and is an important source of protein in human nutrition that its yield reduces thorough competition with weeds every year. In order to evaluate the tolerance of P. vulgaris to metribuzin (Se More
        Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is one of the most important legume family of plants and is an important source of protein in human nutrition that its yield reduces thorough competition with weeds every year. In order to evaluate the tolerance of P. vulgaris to metribuzin (Sencor) and haloxyfop-R-methyl ester (Super Gallant) were conducted as completely randomized design under controlled conditions in greenhouse of Colleague of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010. Treatments consisted of pre planting incorporation of Sencor in four replications and post application of Super Gallant in three replications of bean. Results showed that, about 5, 10 and 20 percent reduction in dry matter was evident respectively with application of metribuzin in doses of 496.9, 613.9 and 772.3 g.ha-1 and with application of haloxyfop-R-methyl ester in doses of 1033.8, 1686.6 and 2868.9 ml.ha-1. Based on this research results, Sencor can be used to treat broad leaves and narrow leaves weeds and Gallant super can be used to control narrow leaves weeds in bean fields respectively. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        435 - In-vitro evaluation of resistance of some commercial plum genotypes to phytophthora rot disease
        Sanaz Magharri Hamid Sadeghi Garmaroodi Seyed Mohammad Ashkan
        Phytophthora root and crown rot is one of the main reasons for stone fruit trees decline that is sometimes called as short life of stonefruits. This study was initiated to establish an accurate and reliable method to inoculate plum genotypes and screening resistant geno More
        Phytophthora root and crown rot is one of the main reasons for stone fruit trees decline that is sometimes called as short life of stonefruits. This study was initiated to establish an accurate and reliable method to inoculate plum genotypes and screening resistant genotypes to the disease. Infected plant tissues were collected from Meshkindasht and Kamalshahr Horticultural Research Stations of Seed and Plant Improvement Institute located in Karaj. Using semi-selective media containing Carbendazim, Pimaricine and Rifampicin, 10 ppm each, two isolates of Phytophthora were obtained from apricot and almond. They were identified as P. cactorum according to physiological and morphological characteristics. Resistance of genotypes to Phytophthora was evaluated using ST107 isolate of P. cactorum isolated from apricot. The plant materials including eight promising genotypes of plum and greengage were propagated on MS tissue culture media amended with Carbendazim successfully, and the pathogen was reproduced on sterilized wheat grains, simultaneously. A single infected grain was located on base of each shoot and the necrosis was recorded after 10 days incubation at 24&deg;C in dark. A four parts scale was used to assess the response of the genotypes. All genotypes were infected with P. cactorum isolate with different severities. Genotypes 3547, 3554, 3553, 3542, 3538, 3528 and 3515 showed more than 70 percent of necrosis extension index. Genotype 3512 showed moderately resistant reaction with less than 50 percent of necrosis extension index. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        436 - Autonomy as Responsibility in Professional Life: Deconstructing Teaching Standards
        Anne M. Phelan Cristina D. Vintimilla
        Manuscript profile
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        437 - RSM in Analysis of Energy Absorption of thin-walled conical groove tubes filled with polyurethane foam
        بتول سرکبیری علی جهان محمد جواد رضوانی
        AbstractEnergy absorbers are used in various &ndash; especially in the automotive &ndash; industries as a solution to reduce the damages stroke on the passengers, and to enhance automobile safety. Nowadays, thin-walled tubes as one of the most efficient energy absorptio More
        AbstractEnergy absorbers are used in various &ndash; especially in the automotive &ndash; industries as a solution to reduce the damages stroke on the passengers, and to enhance automobile safety. Nowadays, thin-walled tubes as one of the most efficient energy absorption systems have found increasing applications. In this study, energy absorption parameters is performed to investigate the impacts of designing variables related to thin-walled conical groove tubes using finite element analysis. However, since the output of these studies depends to methods of designing computational experiments, the design of experiments technique (DOE) is used in this study along with the finite element analysis. For this purpose a conical aluminium tube filled with polyurethane foam is simulated that the grooves are designed with a given distance on the inside and outside surfaces under quasi-static load. Objectives of the design include the specific energy absorption e (SEA), and designing variables including conical angle, grooves distance, foam density, groove depth, and tube thickness. response surface methodology (RSM) showed that the tube thickness foam density, groove depth and grooves distance, respectively and linearly relate to the amount of specific energy absorption These results can be helpful in the design of thin-walled tubes with different conical geometries. Manuscript profile
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        438 - Investigation of energy absorption in shock absorbers of grooved circular using response surface
        شیما شهروی محمد جواد رضوانی علی جهان
        The main objective of this research is improving the design and performance of the polyurethane foam-filled thin-walled aluminum grooved circular tubes. The tubes are shaped with the inner and the outer circular grooves at different positions along the axis. In this stu More
        The main objective of this research is improving the design and performance of the polyurethane foam-filled thin-walled aluminum grooved circular tubes. The tubes are shaped with the inner and the outer circular grooves at different positions along the axis. In this study, the effects of the grooves distance, tube diameter, grooves depth, foam density, and tube thickness are investigated on the Specific Energy Absorption (SEA) of grooved circular tubes. finite-element analysis (FEA) and response surface methodology (RSM) is carried out for crush force efficiency. Finite-element analysis is performed with design of experiments technique (DOE) at the different combinations of the design parameters. The results of RSM indicate that SEA is related to the grooves distance, tube diameter, tube thickness of the groove and groove depth, by a quadratic model. Moreover, the effects of the interaction between the grooves distance - the foam density and the grooves distance - the tube diameter on the SEA was significant. Manuscript profile
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        439 - Design And Numerical Analysis of Propeller for Khazar Dredger
        احد عابدینی سهیل اسدی
        In this article, using a central composite design response surface methodology is that design of the optimal propeller geometry for khazar dredger will be discussed. B_Wageningen standard series is designed propeller-type licenses. To verify the performance and Check no More
        In this article, using a central composite design response surface methodology is that design of the optimal propeller geometry for khazar dredger will be discussed. B_Wageningen standard series is designed propeller-type licenses. To verify the performance and Check non-occurrence of cavitation ,the propeller designed using Computational Fluid Dynamics, numerical modeling and compare with B_Wageningen series. The results show the ability of response surface methodology in finding the optimal geometry propeller. Numerical solution of fluid flow, to prove non-occurrence of cavitation in the propeller designed for kazar dredger. Manuscript profile
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        440 - Study on Young's Modulus, Fracture toughness & Energy of Composites Reinforced by ZnO Nanoparticles through Regression Tree, ANN & RSM
        abdorreza alavi gharahbagh Ali dadrasi sasan folladpanjeh
        A study on fracture toughness (KIC), fracture energy (GIC) and Young's modulus of styrene acrylonitrile composites by two volume content of 24% and 34% acrylonitrile has been conducted. ZnO nanoparticles were added to composites up to 1 vt%. Volume percent parameter has More
        A study on fracture toughness (KIC), fracture energy (GIC) and Young's modulus of styrene acrylonitrile composites by two volume content of 24% and 34% acrylonitrile has been conducted. ZnO nanoparticles were added to composites up to 1 vt%. Volume percent parameter has been described as a sensational parameter. The experimental results indicate that adding ZnO nanoparticles increase the mechanical properties and in some cases, it decreases them. Also the experimental results and the results of modeling show that the second order response surface method makes the best prediction. Additionally, the best value for Fracture toughness is 2.283 MPa.m1/2 when the volume percent of styrene acrylonitrile is 34% and volume percent of ZnO is 0.1%. Also, the best value for fracture energy is equal to 1101 J/m2, when the volume percent of styrene acrylonitrile is 34% and the volume percent of ZnO is 0.33%. And finally, this method shows that the best value for Young's modulus is 4.281 GPa when the volume percent of styrene acrylonitrile is 31% And volume percent of the particle is 0.5%. Manuscript profile
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        441 - Investigation and Optimization Of the Parameters Affecting the Strength Of Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser Spot Welding in Steel Sheet Using Design Of Expriment
        Abbasali Habibollahi Nasrollah Bani mostafa Arab Ali Dehghani Amir Alinaghizadeh
        Welding plays an important role in manufacturing and it is a reliable and efficient joining process in which the coalescence of metals is achieved by fusion. Nowdays welding is as the main and most common process for joint of metals. Among the welding methods, Laser Bea More
        Welding plays an important role in manufacturing and it is a reliable and efficient joining process in which the coalescence of metals is achieved by fusion. Nowdays welding is as the main and most common process for joint of metals. Among the welding methods, Laser Beam Welding) has the potential of welding very small and precise components. Localized heating with solidification of the melt, makes the connection between parts. In this thesis, laser spot welding process, which is one of the varieties of LBW process, is studied. In fact the laser spot welding is a simple type of laser welding that is widely used in various industries. The low strength of joints can damage structures. Therefore it is important that the strength of the joint be estimated and optimized. In this research, investigation and optimization of the laser spot welding process using design of experiments and response surface method is considered. Three parameters (peak power, pulse duration and thickness) of the process at three levels were the input factors. Material of sheets that was used in this research is AISI 304 stainless steel. The response or output factor was tensile - shear strength. Minitab16 software was used for design of experiments and analysis of the results. Finally, results showed that increase the peak power until 4250 watt and pulse duration until 3/5 millisecond provide the most tensile - shear strength (2200 Kg), and Square of thickness has the most negative effect on tensile shear strength of the joint. Manuscript profile
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        442 - Finite Element Model Updating Using Response Function Method
        Mohamad Reza Ashory Hamid Daiyan Ehsan Jamshidi
        Structural dynamics model updating has been defined as the adjustment of an existing analytical model using experimental data so that the model reflects the dynamic behavior of the structure more accurately. The aim of the present study was to develop a MATLAB program f More
        Structural dynamics model updating has been defined as the adjustment of an existing analytical model using experimental data so that the model reflects the dynamic behavior of the structure more accurately. The aim of the present study was to develop a MATLAB program for FRF based updating structural dynamics models. Analytically generated test cases and experimental data for the 5-DOF lumped parameter system showed that the RFM can locate modeling errors in the realistic case of noisy and incomplete experimental data. Manuscript profile
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        443 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Educational Program based on Response to Intervention and Sensory-motor Integration Intervention on Cognitive Language and Academic Performance of Students with Learning Disabilities
        محدثه کارگر مطلق فائزه جهان حسن اسدزاده
        10.30495/sbq.2023.705372
        AbstractThe aim of the research was to compare the effectiveness of the educational program based on the response to the intervention and the sensory-motor integration intervention on the cognitive language and academic performance of students with learning disabilities More
        AbstractThe aim of the research was to compare the effectiveness of the educational program based on the response to the intervention and the sensory-motor integration intervention on the cognitive language and academic performance of students with learning disabilities. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up period. The statistical population was students who referred to the Learning Disorders Center affiliated to Semnan Education Department in the academic year 2021-2022 due to learning disabilities . 45 students were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly replaced in three groups of 15 people (two experimental groups and one control group). The experimental groups were subjected to intervention for 8 sessions of 60 minutes. The control group did not receive any intervention. The follow-up period was done after 3 months. Newcomer and Hamill's (1997) language development questionnaire was used to measure the average of monthly reports to measure academic performance. The data was analyzed using the mixed two-factor ANOVA method by SPSS-26 software. The findings showed that there is a significant difference in the linguistic score and academic performance between the experimental and control groups (P&lt;0.05). Based on the results, both interventions were effective and had a stable effect, but training based on the response to the intervention was more effective on the research variables. Therefore, it can be concluded that the educational intervention based on the response to the intervention and the sensory-motor integration intervention can be used as a beneficial intervention to help students with learning disabilities as they can improve linguistic and academic performance in elementary schools and centers for learning problems. Manuscript profile
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        444 - The Prediction of psychological distress of patients with MS based on Life Style and responsibility in COVID-19
        مارال حسین زاده اصغر جعفری
        10.30495/sbq.2022.704252
        AbstractThe present study aimed to predict psychological distress of patients with MS based on Life Style and responsibility in COVID-19. Method was descriptive- correlation. Population was 400 patients with MS in the hospitals of Nikan, Ebne Sina and Erfan in Tehran in More
        AbstractThe present study aimed to predict psychological distress of patients with MS based on Life Style and responsibility in COVID-19. Method was descriptive- correlation. Population was 400 patients with MS in the hospitals of Nikan, Ebne Sina and Erfan in Tehran in 2021. According to the table of Krejcie &amp; Morgan (1970) and using simple random sampling 150 participants with inclusion criteria were selected and completed the questionnaires of Kesler &amp; et al, s (2002) psychological distress, Lali &amp; et al, s (2012) Life Style and Gaff, s (1975) responsibility. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and enter regression. The results indicated that healthy life style; physical health, exercise, weight control, disease prevention and social health and responsibility; punctuation, commitment, diligence, trust and discipline negatively predict psychological distress of patients with MS (p&lt;0.01). The results show evidence that Life Style and responsibility through moderating life span in the cognitive, affective and behavioral aspects decrease psychological distress of patients with MS. Therefore, in order to prevent and decrease psychological distress of patients with MS, it is necessary to encourage them to apply healthy life style and responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        445 - Foxp3- IgG(Fc): Capable in inducing humoral immune responses against regulatory T-cells
        maryam naseroleslami neda mousaviniri
        It seems that the success of vaccination in order to cancer immunotherapy is abrogating through a powerful network of immune system suppressive elements which one of them is regulatory T cell. In different studies inducing an immune response against regulatory cells exp More
        It seems that the success of vaccination in order to cancer immunotherapy is abrogating through a powerful network of immune system suppressive elements which one of them is regulatory T cell. In different studies inducing an immune response against regulatory cells expressing foxp3 and their removal have been assessed. As these previous studies could not efficiently conquer the suppressive effect of regulatory cells by their partial elimination, we were searching for constructing more effective vaccines against regulatory T cells by which we hope to improve the effect of combined means of immunotherapy in cancer. DNA construct containing fragment C (Fc) portion of IgG fused to Foxp3 was designed. Expression of DNA construct was investigated following its transfection into HEK cells through fluorescent microscopy, flow cytometry and western blot. FOXP3-Fc fusion protein was expressed in E. coli strain BL21 as host cells. DNA construct and respective protein were injected into C57BL/6 mice. After 2 weeks, serum level of IgG antibody and its sub classes was investigated by ELISA test. The expression analysis of DNA construct showed that this construct successfully expressed in eukaryotic cells. Moreover, the Foxp3-Fc expression was confirmed by SDS-PAGE followed by western blot analysis. Manuscript profile
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        446 - Bioethanol production from starch by glucose cerevisiae assessed with Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
        Ali Kazemi mohamad sadegh davari mahsa shokri foad naeem abadi mosareza mohamadi
        Saccaromyces cerevisiae has many different uses such as baker's yeast and bioethanol production. Response surface methodology (RSM) is a complex of statistical techniques for experimental model creation. In this study was done to determination of optimal condition of bi More
        Saccaromyces cerevisiae has many different uses such as baker's yeast and bioethanol production. Response surface methodology (RSM) is a complex of statistical techniques for experimental model creation. In this study was done to determination of optimal condition of bioethanol production from starch by yeast using RSM. Initially saccaromyces cerevisiae was proliferated on agar then by &alpha;-amylase, dextranase and amyloglucosidase respectively, then starch 5% was hydrolyzed to glucose. 250 cc glucose was put at 30 C&deg; and velocity of 150 rpm for 36 h. Bioethanol quantity was evaluated by dichromate oxidation and ethanol measurement methods and temperature, time and pH variables were considered at 25-98 C&deg;, 1 to 6 weeks and 3 to7, respectively. The highest bioethanol production was 12.5 ml at 30 C&deg;, pH 4 also at 80 C&deg;, pH 7 for 5 weeks. The lowest bioethanol production was 3 ml at 98 C&deg;, pH 7 for 1 week which was practically compatible. Regarding the results, RSM method has many benefits such as increase in efficiency of chemical reactions, prevention of wasting raw material, time, money and energy which could use in different biological reactions. Manuscript profile
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        447 - Optimization and evaluation of structural performance in the design of an all-optical nano-switch based on two-dimensional and alternating photon crystal structures used in all-optical circuits
        adel habibpour
        Manuscript profile
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        448 - Inefficiency of legal laws in applying to damages caused by artificial intelligence
        Ehsan Lame Zohre Roozbahani ahmad rouzbahani shahriar eslamitabar
        Manuscript profile
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        449 - Improved Dynamic Response and Speed Control of Electric Drives Using Fuzzy Logic Controllers
        Amir Rikhtegar Giasi Elham Balaie Hadi Lotfi
        Manuscript profile
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        450 - Generation Scheduling in Large-Scale Power Systems with Wind Farms Using MICA
        Hossein Nasiragdam Nariman Najafian
        Manuscript profile
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        451 - Robust Parameters Design of Categorical Responses under Modeling and Implementation Errors
        Milad Zamani Arezoo Borji Taha-Hossein Hejazi
        Manuscript profile
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        452 - The Relationship between Academic Self -Regulation and Responsibility with Test Anxiety in Female Students
        عباسعلی حسین خانزاده mahboobe Taher Seyyedeh Zahra Seyyed Noori zohreh Habibi ۤFatemeh Behzadfar
        Test anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Des More
        Test anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Design of research was descriptive from correlational method. The statistical population included all of female high school students of Rasht city in 2013-2014 academic years that 128 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and they completed academic self-regulation (Kanel &amp; Ryan, 1987), responsibility (Kordloo, 2010), and test anxiety (Abolghasemi, 2000) scales. Results of the Pearson of correlation coefficient showed there are significant negative correlation between test anxiety with total score of self-regulation and subscales internal self-regulation and intrinsic motivation and positive significant relationship with extrinsic motivation (p&lt;0/05). Also the results showed there significant negative correlation between test anxiety with subscales sense of security, self-esteem, a sense of belonging and, responsibility (internal commitment) there is a significant negative correlation (p&lt;0/05). Results of regression analysis showed that among predictor variables, subscales internal self-regulation, intrinsic motivation, and responsibility (internal commitment) could be predict 35 percent of changes of test anxiety of female students hierarchically. The test anxiety can be managed by strengthening academic self-regulation and responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        453 - The effectiveness of reality therapy education to increase responsibility and happiness as well as to decrease the feeling of loneliness
        هدیه شیشه فر عبدالله شفیع آبادی
        This research investigated the effectiveness of reality therapy education to increase responsibility and happiness as well as to decrease the feeling of loneliness in the staff of the institution Modarresan-e Sharif. A quasi-experimental method with pre- test and post-t More
        This research investigated the effectiveness of reality therapy education to increase responsibility and happiness as well as to decrease the feeling of loneliness in the staff of the institution Modarresan-e Sharif. A quasi-experimental method with pre- test and post-test, control and follow up designs was employed. The statistical population included all the employees of the institution Modarresan-e Sharif of Tehran (N=190) in year 2016. From this population, 31 employees were selected by cluster and available sampling and assigned to an experimental and a control groups having 15 and 16 people respectively. In the pre-test and post- test &amp; follow up, the staff of both groups completed the questionnaires for feeling of loneliness (Russel, 1996), responsibility (Gaff 1957), and happiness (Argyl 1989). After, the experimental group received 10 sessions of 2 hours of reality therapy training and the control group not received intervention. To analyze the data obtained, a multivariate analysis and a covariance analysis were used. The results indicated a meaningful reduction in the post-test feeling of loneliness score as well as a significant increase in the responsibility and happiness scores for the experimental group in comparison to the control group and the difference remained meaningful in the follow-up. Since the reality therapy training program within a group leads to increase responsibility and happiness as well as to decrease the feeling of loneliness in the staff, it can be used as a helpful and efficient program for Employees institutions and agencies. Manuscript profile
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        454 - Structural model of executive functions in predicting the performance of students with learning disabilities learning
        hadi taghizadeh amanoll soltani hamdolla manzari zahra zaynodiny
        Abstractcause:The aim of the study was to investigate the role of executive functions (transfer, retention, update, continuous operation and Planning Organization) in predicting the performance of students with learning disabilities were learning. Methods: For this stud More
        Abstractcause:The aim of the study was to investigate the role of executive functions (transfer, retention, update, continuous operation and Planning Organization) in predicting the performance of students with learning disabilities were learning. Methods: For this study, 116 primary school students with learning disabilities were selected by random sampling. Measuring instruments used in this study include: WCST, Stroop complex task, Tower of London, working memory test and CPT. To be independent variables predicting academic performance through research and variance explanation of academic performance LISREL structural equation modeling was used. Results: The results showed that among the executive functions, variable response inhibition and working memory more contributions in predicting academic performance of students with learning disabilities in reading, writing and math are. Conclusion: executive functions response inhibition, working memory as a cognitive activity in learning reading, writing and mathematics is essential. Thus, according to the capacity of working memory and response inhibition learners efficient process design and provide training and educational materials that the ultimate goal of all of them create, expand or facilitate learning, provide positive effects. Manuscript profile
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        455 - Assessing the components of ethical leadership based on the social responsibility approach
        Mohamnad hassan Jabbari sani Omid Vandad hossein momeni mahmouei
        10.30495/educ.2022.1942830.2755
        The existence of the category of responsibility in the nature of leadership necessitates the creation of morality in leaders. Ethical leaders in particular can create ethical components in a set that includes a culture of fairness, honesty, and trustworthiness, and have More
        The existence of the category of responsibility in the nature of leadership necessitates the creation of morality in leaders. Ethical leaders in particular can create ethical components in a set that includes a culture of fairness, honesty, and trustworthiness, and have positive interpersonal relationships with people in their organization. People in leadership positions can be the source of many behavioral changes; And this is best achieved when these leaders also have high moral conduct. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the components of ethical leadership based on the social responsibility approach. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey method. Using the opinions of experts and also the statistical population of the study, which includes the staff of Payame Noor University of Khorasan Razavi and the sample number is 205 people, the necessary data were collected and then using Max Kyoda software. And AHP hierarchical analysis technique and Choice Expert software required analyzes. The results showed that in the main indicators of the "belief structure" index, weighing 0.214, in relation to moral leadership based on social responsibility approach in Payame Noor University of Khorasan Razavi province is more important and the indicators of "rule structure", "specialty structure" "Knowledge structure", "Responsibility structure", "Management structure", "Personality structure", "Organizational structure", "Justice-oriented structure" and "Social structure", with weights of 0.145, 0.116, 0.115, 0.107, 0.076, respectively , 0.066, 0.054, 0.062 and 0.044 are in the second to tenth ranks. Manuscript profile
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        456 - The pathology of responsibility of elementary school students
        Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Fariba Karimi Narges Saeidian
        10.30495/educ.2022.1959627.2878
        The aim of the present research was the pathology of responsibility of elementary school students. Method the research was conducted in a qualitative method using qualitative content analysis of the interviews. Data using semi-structured interview technique and theoreti More
        The aim of the present research was the pathology of responsibility of elementary school students. Method the research was conducted in a qualitative method using qualitative content analysis of the interviews. Data using semi-structured interview technique and theoretical saturation criteria were conducted among 13 primary school specialists and professors of child and adolescents&rsquo; psychology. And while analyzing the content and themes, the components, and elements of the pathology of students' responsibility have been extracted. The statistical population was all principals, teachers, and experts of the elementary school in Tehran, Isfahan, and Yazd provinces, from which a stratum proportional to the size of 480 people was randomly selected. All the interviews were simultaneously recorded and transcribed Findings the obtained findings included 98 concept codes that differed in 6 main concepts with sub-concepts categorized. The main cocept includes injuries related to the educational system with 2 sub-concepts and 12 concept codes, school related injuries with 2 sub-concepts and 16 concept codes, family injuries with 4 sub-concepts and 33 concept codes, student injuries with 2 sub-concepts and 18 concept codes, syber damages with 2 sub-concepts and 9 concept codes, and educational and cultural factors with 2 sub-concepts and 10 concept codes. According to the findings, it is suggested that principals, teachers, and parents pay special attention to these components for identifying the harms and teaching responsibility ways to children and adolescents. Manuscript profile
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        457 - Canonical analysis of the relationship between teachers 'disciplinary strategies and dimensions of elementary school students' responsibility
        amene aali Leyla Mohamadi
        10.30495/educ.2023.1963513.2893
        پرورش مسئولیت‌پذیری در دانش‌آموزان هدف مهم مدرسه است و راهبردهای انضباطی معلمان می‌تواند نقش مهمی در دستیابی یا جا ماندن از این هدف داشته باشند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی مسئولیت‌پذیری دانش‌آموزان از طریق راهبردهای انضباطی معلمان در کلاس تدوین شده است. برای پیگیری این More
        پرورش مسئولیت‌پذیری در دانش‌آموزان هدف مهم مدرسه است و راهبردهای انضباطی معلمان می‌تواند نقش مهمی در دستیابی یا جا ماندن از این هدف داشته باشند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی مسئولیت‌پذیری دانش‌آموزان از طریق راهبردهای انضباطی معلمان در کلاس تدوین شده است. برای پیگیری این هدف، در قالب یک طرح همبستگی، 239 نفر از جامعه‌ی آماری دانش‌آموزان پایه‌ی ششم مدارس دولتی شهرستان طارم به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. داده‌های موردنیاز به وسیله‌ی دو پرسشنامه گردآوری شد؛ پرسشنامه‌ی راهبردهای انضباطی معلمان (لوئیس، ۲۰۰۱) و مقیاس سنجش مسئولیت‌پذیری دانش‌آموزان (لوئیس، 2001). طبق یافته‌های حاصل از تحلیل همبستگی کانونی، انواع راهبردهای انضباطی با مؤلفه‌های مسئولیت‌پذیری رابطه دارند و راهبردهای انضباطی تصمیم‌گیری مشارکتی، گفتگو و اشاره‌ی غیرمستقیم قوی‌ترین رابطه را دارند و قادر به پیش‌بینی سطح مسئولیت‌پذیری دانش‌آموزان در امور مربوط به خود و دیگران هستند. در مجموع، 33 درصد از تغییرات متغیر مسئولیت‌پذیری با راهبردهای انضباطی قابل توضیح است. همچنین یافته‌های مربوط به میزان کاربرد هر راهبرد انضباطی حاکی از این است که معلمان پایه‌ی ششم بیشتر از راهبرد انضباطی گفتگو استفاده می‌کنند و پرخاشگری کاربرد کمتری دارد. در متغیر مسئولیت‌پذیری نیز میانگین مسئولیت‌پذیری فردی (برای خود) بیش از مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی (برای دیگران) محاسبه شد. براساس این یافته ها، به معلمان ابتدایی پیشنهاد می‌شود برای توسعه‌ی رفتار مسئولانه در کلاس، از راهبردهای انضباطی تعاملی و مثبت استفاده کنند و به برنامه‌ریزان حوزه‌ی آموزش معلمان نیز پیشنهاد می‌شود، به آموزش انضباط اثربخش در برنامه‌های توانمندسازی حرفه‌ای معلمان توجه ویژه‌ای شود. Manuscript profile
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        458 - The Effect of Advertising, Promotion and Interactive Marketing on Social Networks on Customer Response Through Brand Equity in Kanoon Farhangi Amoozesh
        elaheh mohamadi mahid moradi
        10.30495/educ.2023.1934724.2721
        Utilizing the capacities of cyberspace and social networks is one of the topics that has taken a special place in marketing in recent years. The current study aims to investigate the impact of some marketing mixes on social media. This research is applied in terms of pu More
        Utilizing the capacities of cyberspace and social networks is one of the topics that has taken a special place in marketing in recent years. The current study aims to investigate the impact of some marketing mixes on social media. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of type and method. In terms of data collection, it was a survey and the data collection tool was a native standard questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method and the composite reliability coefficient. Content validity with the help of professors and structural validity of the method of confirmatory factor loading with the help of the community are the target of the research of the users of the services of the Cultural Center of Education and Morgan table was used to determine the sample size. Finally, 405 completed questionnaires were analyzed. In this study, structural equation modeling and Smart PLS 3 software were used to test the hypotheses, reliability and validity of the questionnaire. The research findings show that advertising, promotions and interactive marketing of social networks have a positive effect on brand equity and customer response. Brand equity also affects customer response. The research findings confirm the mediating effect of brand equity. Manuscript profile
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        459 - The Efficacy of Brown's Parent Education package on Emotional Responsivity, Positive Adolescent Development, Responsibility and Happiness in 12- to 15-Year-Old Adolescents Who Were Out of Parent Control
        Azam Jalali Mansoureh Bahramipour Isfahani
        10.30495/educ.2023.1952924.2829
        The purpose of the present study was the efficacy of Brown's parent education model on emotional responsivity, positive adolescent development, responsibility and happiness in 12- to 15-Year-old adolescents who were out of parent control. The study method was quasi-expe More
        The purpose of the present study was the efficacy of Brown's parent education model on emotional responsivity, positive adolescent development, responsibility and happiness in 12- to 15-Year-old adolescents who were out of parent control. The study method was quasi-experimental along with pre-test-post-test design and two-month follow-up period with the control group. The statistical population encompassed all parents who had 12- to 15-Year-old out of control adolescents and their children in Isfahan in the summer 1400. Therefore, 40 subjects were selected and assigned into two experimental and control groups (20 subjects in control group and 20 subjects in experimental group) randomly through inserting citation on consoling centers and inviting them to participate in the study and by using availability sampling method and by considering the exit and entry criteria. The experimental group participated in the training course for 8 sessions in 90 minutes; but there was no intervention for control group. The measurement instrument comprised of the Emotional Responsivity Questionnaire by Matuo &amp; Nock, the Positive Adolescents Development by Goldof et al., the Responsibility by Salkowski et al, The Happiness by Argyle, Martin and Kresland (1989), and the Murray Parent-Child Conflict Questionnaire by Murray and Strauss (1990). To collect data, the mixed-design analysis of variance model was used. The result indicated that Brown's parent education has a significant effect on variables of emotional responsivity, positive development, responsibility and happiness in 12 to 15 years-old adolescents who were out of parent control and the effects of education has remained constant over time. Manuscript profile
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        460 - An Investigation on access rate of the secondary and guidance school students with the life skills in Kurdistan province
        hasan gharebi zoleikhah gholezadeh
        The aim of this research is to investigate the familiarity of the secondary school and guidance school students with the life skills. Statistical society of this research was all the students in Kurdistan province secondary schools and guidance schools , of which 700 st More
        The aim of this research is to investigate the familiarity of the secondary school and guidance school students with the life skills. Statistical society of this research was all the students in Kurdistan province secondary schools and guidance schools , of which 700 students were selected as the sample society based on Cochoran formula in Saghez, Baneh and Marivan cities, in a multi - stage randomly selection.The research tool was the questionaires made by the researcher whose reliability was measured based on Cronbach Alpha (90) and its validity was approved by some in this the field. This questionnaire include 5 skills: decision making, human relationship, global citizenship, responsible citizenship and problem solving. The analysis of findings showed that the rate of secondary school and guidance school students familiarity with these skills was above average (based on %50 scale).The maximal rate of their familiarity was with decision making and problem solving skills. And the minimal rate of their familiarity was with the human relationship skill. The girls&rsquo; familiarity with life skills was greater then the boys&rsquo;. Interactional effects of parents&rsquo; education on student&rsquo;s familiarity with the above skill were significant. Except for the human relationship skill, there was a significant difference among the fields of study. Only in decision making and responsible citizenship skill, the differences between secondary school students and guidance school were significant. In other skills there wasn&rsquo;t any significant difference between them. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        461 - A study of the relationship between managers’ self-knowledge and their applying conflict management styles in high schools in Bojnord
        mahnaz nistani baratali monfaredi
        The main responsibility of managers is to maintain an environment in which people can work together and achieve the predetermined goals. To do this, managers should study the effect of their habits and tendencies on other so that they can omit the ones that may have a n More
        The main responsibility of managers is to maintain an environment in which people can work together and achieve the predetermined goals. To do this, managers should study the effect of their habits and tendencies on other so that they can omit the ones that may have a negative effect on people. Therefore, they should learn self-knowledge and have control over themselves(Knatez et. al , 1384). Knowing oneself has always been sought by human beings. The identification of needs, values, humane objectives and most important of all self-respect is important. To get to self-realization, which is our ultimate goal, the satisfaction of basic needs such as self-respect is necessary. At the same time, self-respect is one of the components of self-knowledge(Alipour, 1375) On the other hand, one of the issues arising out of human relationships is that of conflict. A manager&rsquo;s responsibility is conflict management. Conflict, if effectively controlled, can reveal hidden organizational issues, improve the quality of decision making and leads to innovation within the organization. The present study investigates the relationship between managers&rsquo; self-knowledge and their applying conflict management styles in high schools in Bojnord. The statistical population are the high school managers and the sampling technique is randomized. The study is of survey type. It is a descriptive, correlational study. To gather data, Raj Kumar Sarsovat self-knowledge questionnaire and Rahim&rsquo;s methods of dealing with conflict were employed. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics(frequency and percentive) and inferential statistics(chi-square) were employed. Cronbach alpha formula was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between managers&rsquo; self-knowledge and their applying conflict management styles at 99% confidence. There was also a relationship between self-knowledge and each of conflict management styles(cooperation, solution, competition, avoidance) at 95% percent of certainty. We found that those managers who use cooperation, solution styles have more self-awareness Manuscript profile
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        462 - Studying the structural model of psychological nerve skills of executive actions in academic performance of students with special learning disorder
        hadi taghizadeh amanollah soltani hamdollah manzari zahra zienoldini
        Due to the fact that the factors affecting the knowledge of the specific learning disorder are very little considered, the necessity of identifying and studying the actions in the particular learning disorder is felt moreThe aim of the study was to investigate the role More
        Due to the fact that the factors affecting the knowledge of the specific learning disorder are very little considered, the necessity of identifying and studying the actions in the particular learning disorder is felt moreThe aim of the study was to investigate the role of executive functions (transfer, retention, update, continuous operation and Planning Organization) in predicting the performance of students with learning disabilities were learning. For this study, 116 primary school students with learning disabilities were selected by random sampling. Measuring instruments used in this study include: WCST, Stroop complex task, Tower of London, working memory test and CPT. To be independent variables predicting academic performance through research and variance explanation of academic performance LISREL structural equation modeling was used.&nbsp; The results showed that among the executive functions, variable response inhibition and working memory more contributions in predicting academic performance of students with learning disabilities in reading, writing and math are. Conclusion: executive functions response inhibition, working memory as a cognitive activity in learning reading, writing and mathematics is essential. Thus, according to the capacity of working memory and response inhibition learners efficient process design and provide training and educational materials that the ultimate goal of all of them create, expand or facilitate learning, provide positive effects. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        463 - Evaluating the customers' satisfaction on the quality of services based on the clients' respect criteria Water and Wastewater Company of Mazandaran
        کیومرث Niyazazari A.GH Barimani تیمور Dadashi
        Evaluating the customers' comments and viewpoints is a logical and coherent approach to identify issues and problems in providing better and appropriate services to customers. The study aimed at assessing and evaluating the implementation of clients' respect criteria me More
        Evaluating the customers' comments and viewpoints is a logical and coherent approach to identify issues and problems in providing better and appropriate services to customers. The study aimed at assessing and evaluating the implementation of clients' respect criteria measures to promote their satisfaction with the quality of services in the water and wastewater organization in Sari. This applied study adopted a descriptive- survey approach as its methodology. The statistical population of the study comprised all the subscribers' to Water and Wastewater organization in Sari summing up to 71000 in 2014.&nbsp; Applying the stratified random sampling method and Morgan and Krejcie table proportional to different areas population, 384 subjects were selected as the study sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used as data collection tool. The content and face validity was confirmed by experts and professionals in the field. Using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, the reliability was estimated to be 0/88. The descriptive statistics, inferential statistics (the chi-square test) and the SPSS software were used to analyze the data.The results of the study indicate that the clients' satisfaction with the quality of information, meeting the customers' needs, documenting the services; complying with the Code of Ethics and employees commitment to the principles of religion and belief when providing services to customer were above average. Manuscript profile
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        464 - The Relationship between Academic Self -Regulation and Responsibility with Test Anxiety in Female Students
        abbasali hossinkhanzadeh mahbobeh taher zahra seydnori zohreh habibi fatemeh behzadfar hatam mohammadi
        Test anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Des More
        Test anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Design of research was descriptive from correlational method. The statistical population included all of female high school students of Rasht city in 2013-2014 academic years that 128 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and they completed academic self-regulation (Kanel &amp; Ryan, 1987), responsibility (Kordloo, 2010), and test anxiety (Abolghasemi, 2000) scales. Results of the Pearson of correlation coefficient showed there are significant negative correlation between test anxiety with total score of self-regulation and subscales internal self-regulation and intrinsic motivation and positive significant relationship with extrinsic motivation (p&lt;0/05). Also the results showed there significant negative correlation between test anxiety with subscales sense of security, self-esteem, a sense of belonging and, responsibility (internal commitment) there is a significant negative correlation (p&lt;0/05). Results of regression analysis showed that among predictor variables, subscales internal self-regulation, intrinsic motivation, and responsibility (internal commitment) could be predict 35 percent of changes of test anxiety of female students hierarchically. The test anxiety can be managed by strengthening academic self-regulation and responsibility. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        465 - Bashganloo family (ladies) captivation and the significant role of Moazaz Shadlo general
        alireza mohajeri
        Shadloo s dynasty's territory were ruling over the north Khorasan and this duration was associated with various events and happenings.one of the most prominent and the final chamber (khan)of this dynasty , was Moazaz Shadloo general. His rolling time, is considered very More
        Shadloo s dynasty's territory were ruling over the north Khorasan and this duration was associated with various events and happenings.one of the most prominent and the final chamber (khan)of this dynasty , was Moazaz Shadloo general. His rolling time, is considered very noticeable and significant due to the within country events and political challenges and revolutions .the main attention capturing event was the Bashganloo ladies captivation by Turkmens. Due to this awkward event and because of Bashganloo s territory complain to the parliament (congress), general Moazaz is also condemned as one of the culprits. (Blameful). The current research has been developed based on documentary writing style as well as other articles. This research provides a reply to the follow question; what is the role of general Moazaz in Bashganloo ladies captivation that has been done by Turkmens? The obtained research result shows that Turkmens tribe, usually attack (rush) to the north era of Khorasan. Therefor general Moazaz decided to re-direct these attacks toward other places .his main goal was to obstacle Turkmens attack to hid ruling territory. However, as an IL khan headmaster and as a governmental factor, he didn&rsquo;t do the necessary protection acts during the Turkmens attack to Bashganloo living place and their ladies captivation. Manuscript profile
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        466 - A Survey of Sheykhorrais Qajar’s life and woks and his constitutionalism combats
        Javad Abolhasani Masoomeh Gharadaghi
        &nbsp; Reconsidering the political and social changes of the constitutional period attracts the contemporary history researchers&rsquo; attentions towards some elites that under the auspices&nbsp; of men of high ranks of the constitutional period have been valued less. More
        &nbsp; Reconsidering the political and social changes of the constitutional period attracts the contemporary history researchers&rsquo; attentions towards some elites that under the auspices&nbsp; of men of high ranks of the constitutional period have been valued less. One of them is sheykhorrais Ghajar, the son to Mohammad Taghi Mirza Hesamossaltaneh and the grandson to Fathali Shah Ghajar. He was engaged in uniting the Muslim peoples. This is why his off other efforts and challenges in the above mentioned era were focused by this very thought. In the present article efforts will be made to survey the role of sheykhorrais in combating the despotic system of the Ghajar government, bringing the constitutionalism movement into existence and the combats with imperialism on the basis of existing data and resources.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        467 - Bashganloo family (ladies) captivation and the significant role of MoazazShadlo general
        alireza mohajeri reza shabani sina forozesh
        Shadloo s dynasty's territory were ruling over the north Khorasan and this duration was associated with various events and happenings.one of the most prominent and the final chamber (khan)of this dynasty , was MoazazShadloo general. His rolling time, is considered very More
        Shadloo s dynasty's territory were ruling over the north Khorasan and this duration was associated with various events and happenings.one of the most prominent and the final chamber (khan)of this dynasty , was MoazazShadloo general. His rolling time, is considered very noticeable and significant due to the within country events and political challenges and revolutions .the main attention capturing event was the Bashganloo ladies captivation by Turkmens. Due to this awkward event and because of Bashganloo s territory complain to the parliament (congress), general Moazaz is also condemned as one of the culprits. (Blameful). The current research has been developed based on documentary writing style as well as other articles. This research provides a reply to the follow question; what is the role of general Moazaz in Bashganloo ladies captivation that has been done by Turkmens? The obtained research result shows that Turkmens tribe, usually attack (rush) to the north era of Khorasan. Therefor general Moazaz decided to re-direct these attacks toward other places .his main goal was to obstacle Turkmens attack to hid ruling territory. However, as an IL khan headmaster and as a governmental factor, he didn&rsquo;t do the necessary protection acts during the Turkmens attack to Bashganloo living place and their ladies captivation. Keywords: Sardar respectable, North Khorasan, Turkmen, dark Bashqanlv, Bashqanlv honors Manuscript profile
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        468 - A Review on Environment Responsive Hydrogels and their Advancement in Cancer Therapy
        Mehrab Fallahi-Samberan Payam Kazemian
        In recent years, with the rise in research interest in new functional polymer materials and nanotechnology, drug delivery vehicles have become the focus of clinical medicine, especially for cancer treatment. Hydrogels, especially smart hydrogels, have received increasin More
        In recent years, with the rise in research interest in new functional polymer materials and nanotechnology, drug delivery vehicles have become the focus of clinical medicine, especially for cancer treatment. Hydrogels, especially smart hydrogels, have received increasing attention due to their low toxicity, good biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Recent decades have witnessed numerous successful examples of hydrogel applications as anticancer drug delivery vehicles. Hydrogel carriers can cause fewer side effects than systemic chemotherapy, and these carriers also enable stable delivery of the drug to tumor sites. Intelligent hydrogels can respond to the environmental stimuli. Todays some internal and external stimuli are widely utilized for designing smart hydrogels for cancer therapies. smart hydrogels can undergo degradation or conformational changes under temperature, light, pH, redox potential, magnetic field and ultrasound stimulation, which can be utilized to achieve high drug delivery efficiency for in situ cancer treatment. In this research, the different sizes of hydrogels used for cancer treatment and their related delivery routes, the design strategies for stimuli- responsive hydrogels and the research concerning smart hydrogels reported in the past few years have been studied. In recent years, with the rise in research interest in new functional polymer materials and nanotechnology, drug delivery vehicles have become the focus of clinical medicine, especially for cancer treatment. Manuscript profile
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        469 - A review on the Smart Polymer Nanocomposites and their Applications
        Aida AdinehAsl Farzaneh Ghaffari Mehrab Fallahi-Samberan
        Polymeric materials that hold the capacity to reply toward exterior stimuli are denoted as stimuli responsive polymers or smart polymers. Smart polymers experience a great reversible change, either chemical or physical, in their properties as a significance of minor eco More
        Polymeric materials that hold the capacity to reply toward exterior stimuli are denoted as stimuli responsive polymers or smart polymers. Smart polymers experience a great reversible change, either chemical or physical, in their properties as a significance of minor ecological differences. They can reply to a single, dual, or multiple stimulus such as the electric field, temperature, magnetic field, pH, light intensity, living molecules, etc. In this paper, the main objective is to elaborate the importance of smart polymers and their composite materials at the nano scale. Smart polymer classification along with the most familiar synthesis methods and some most common applications are briefly summarized in this paper. Some common applications of smart polymers are discussed here such as sensor/ biosensor, wastewater treatment, data storage devices, cancer therapy and surgery devices, drug delivery system, etc. The multidisciplinary exploration concerning very diverse disciplines will be essential to offer advances in smart polymer nanocomposite and their several types of application. Polymer chemists, organic/inorganic chemists, material scientists, ecologists, pharmacologists, and therapeutic specialists will have to work together toward realizing innovative materials to meet the requirements of the emerging modern civilization. Manuscript profile
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        470 - The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Components on Environmental Costs in the Petrochemical Industry
        Mohammadreza Abbasi Astamal Zeynab Heydari
        The present study Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Components on Environmental Costs in the Petrochemical Industry. This research is practical in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology, the correlation is of the causal type (after event). The systematic e More
        The present study Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Components on Environmental Costs in the Petrochemical Industry. This research is practical in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology, the correlation is of the causal type (after event). The systematic elimination sampling, 11 companies were selected as sample and were investigated in the period of 8 years between 2013 and 2020. The method used to collect information is a library and data are collected for measuring variables from the codal website and corporate financial statements and in Excel, basic calculations have been made then, to test the hypotheses of the software stata was used. The results of the research show that components of corporate social responsibility have an impact on environmental accounting in petrochemical industries. The components of corporate social responsibility have an impact on institutional pressures in petrochemical industries. The components of corporate social responsibility have an impact on green innovation in petrochemical industries. Corporate social responsibility components have an impact on environmental performance in petrochemical industries. Manuscript profile
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        471 - Duties and Authorities of the Government in the Face of Widespread Disease Outbreaks; A Case Study of Corona Disease.
        Mostafa Rajabi Bagherabad Zohreh Nikfarjam tahmures shiri
        It is clear that the spread of infectious diseases causes crises and emergencies in many cases, and the government, considering that it has the broadest duties and powers in the face of a pandemic, the violation of which will result in all kinds of responsibilities of t More
        It is clear that the spread of infectious diseases causes crises and emergencies in many cases, and the government, considering that it has the broadest duties and powers in the face of a pandemic, the violation of which will result in all kinds of responsibilities of the government. Therefore the purpose of this research is to study the duties of the government, especially in the recent covid-19 pandemic, which was done with a descriptive and analytical method. According to international covenants and principles of the constitution, the health of the society should be responsible for the management of the crisis conditions caused by the pandemic, and in case of non-commitment to the duty, it brings all kinds of responsibilities of the government. It can also be defined as preventive measures, treatment measures and pandemic control, as well as support measures, especially for vulnerable groups, including the duties of the government. Manuscript profile
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        472 - International Responsibility Regime for Unilateral US Sanctions against Iran's Aviation Industry
        Hamidreza Seyedi Seyed Bagher Mirabasi Ehsan Kamrani
        International responsibility law is considered as an international legal entity and the international responsibility regime is a set of international rules and regulations related to the issue of responsibility of countries and international organizations, which play th More
        International responsibility law is considered as an international legal entity and the international responsibility regime is a set of international rules and regulations related to the issue of responsibility of countries and international organizations, which play the role of creating cooperation, stability, assign rights and obligations for the states. This study, through a descriptive-analytical method of documents, conducts legal review of the regime of international responsibility of governments and international organizations in the face of US purposeful sanctions against the safety and security of Iran's aviation, which is in serious danger. Therefore, first the international responsibility of governments and international organizations for aviation safety and security in international law and then the elements of fulfillment of responsibility, ie commitment and assignment are examined. The findings indicate a violation of Article 44 of the Chicago Convention, the Charter of UN and aviation sanctions are inconsistent with the principles of international law. Manuscript profile
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        473 - Investigating the Criminal Age of Children and Adolescents in the Iranian and British Legal System
        Seyedeh Amaneh Bani Hashemi Kohanki Mojtaba Farahbakhsh Shadi Azimzadeh Ahmad Ramezani
        Seyedeh Amaneh Bani Hashemi Kohanki[1] Mojtaba Farahbakhsh,[2] Shadi Azimzadeh,[3] Ahmad Ramezani,[4] Abstract: Criminal responsibility means the ability to attribute crime to persons and the possibility of imposing penalties on them. Intellectual maturity is a measure More
        Seyedeh Amaneh Bani Hashemi Kohanki[1] Mojtaba Farahbakhsh,[2] Shadi Azimzadeh,[3] Ahmad Ramezani,[4] Abstract: Criminal responsibility means the ability to attribute crime to persons and the possibility of imposing penalties on them. Intellectual maturity is a measure of intellectual growth, focusing on understanding the traditions of religion for children and adolescents under the age of 18.The age of puberty, which is considered to be a phase of sexual development in religious jurisprudence, is considered the basis of any responsibility. Criminal responsibility is a trait that always accompanies a person and has nothing to do with the crime. These consequences can only be imposed on anyone who has the power to impose them. Since the level of responsibility and punishment of the offender should be commensurate with his or her level of understanding and intelligence, there has been less punishment in the history of children according to their perception. Full criminal responsibility requires complete understanding. Therefore, a person who has a defective understanding must lack full criminal responsibility. [1]. PhD Student of Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Low, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, banihashemi2011@gmail.com [2]. Assistant Professor at Shahed University of Tehran, mo.farahbakhsh@yahoo.com. [3]. Assistant Professor at South Tehran Branch,Islamic Azad University, azimzadehshadi@gmail.com. [4]. Assistant Professor at University of Science and Culture of Tehran, ramezani@usc.ac.ir Manuscript profile
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        474 - Investigating the Age of Juvenile Criminal Responsibility and Legal Justice from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law
        hamidreza ghasemi
        One of the most important issues in the present era is the age of criminal responsibility in the field of children. Many children who reach the age of puberty do not have the necessary intellectual development in criminal matters. The main question of the article is: ca More
        One of the most important issues in the present era is the age of criminal responsibility in the field of children. Many children who reach the age of puberty do not have the necessary intellectual development in criminal matters. The main question of the article is: can the age set in the Shari'a for a child's religious duty be the same as the age of criminal responsibility or 18 years old? Criteria should be set out in international instruments, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child. There are important principles in criminal law that can be considered as the builder of the criminal justice system. Among the principles in the penal system is the principle of moral responsibility, according to which a person will be responsible if he is mature, wise, and autonomous. Therefore, in criminal responsibility, in addition to maturity, intellectual and psychological development must also be considered. Manuscript profile
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        475 - Investigating the NATO-Shanghai Conflict in the Persian Gulf
        Mahdi Kordi Kalak Mashallah Heydarpour Mahdi Javdani Moghadam
        Mahdi Kordi Kalak [1],Mashallah Heydarpour[2]*,Mahdi Javdani Moghadam[3] &nbsp; Abstract: NATO is one of the most important international organizations that has defined expansion to the East as one of its priorities after the Cold War and the functional transformation o More
        Mahdi Kordi Kalak [1],Mashallah Heydarpour[2]*,Mahdi Javdani Moghadam[3] &nbsp; Abstract: NATO is one of the most important international organizations that has defined expansion to the East as one of its priorities after the Cold War and the functional transformation of its missions.In this context, NATO, in the framework of the Istanbul Cooperation Initiative, has tried to strengthen its presence in the Persian Gulf in order to ensure energy security, play a role in regional security and enclose Iran.Under these circumstances, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) effort to map out security issues, impose restrictions on NATO, and control energy transit routes in the Persian Gulf is reminiscent of the Warsaw Pact confrontation with NATO.This article seeks to address the key question of what approach and causes of the NATO-Shanghai security co&shy;n&shy;frontation in the Persian Gulf can be analyzed?The research hypothesis c&shy;o&shy;nsiders the main causes of confrontation in conflicting security goals, conflict of interests in energy transportation routes and different views towards Iran. [1].Graduated in PhD in International Relations, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran [2].Assistant Professor,Department of International Relations, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran ,Corresponding Author [3].Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Imam Sadegh University, Tehran, Iran Manuscript profile
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        476 - Collaborative and Team Teaching in ESP Contexts
        Simindokht Vakilidousta Ramin Rahmani
        Manuscript profile
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        477 - Designing the 3D model of social responsibility for public organizations (Iranian-Islamic approach)
        Monavare Sobhani Mohammad Ataei Gholamreza Memarzadeh tehran Mahmood Alborzi
        Designing the 3D model of social responsibility for public organizations (Iranian-Islamic approach)The aim of this research designing 3D model of social responsibility for public organizations in Iran. This study, based on the perpouse is development-applied and based o More
        Designing the 3D model of social responsibility for public organizations (Iranian-Islamic approach)The aim of this research designing 3D model of social responsibility for public organizations in Iran. This study, based on the perpouse is development-applied and based on methodology is mixed method. To identify the elements of social responsibility we using qualitative methods such as Delphi and get key-informant opinions were refined. In the next step, we used the fuzzy inference system to provide the final 3D model. For analysis, we use SPSS and Matlab softwares.In the first step, for social responsibility seven elements approved, then according to opinions&rsquo;s connoisseurs and Delphi method for each element determine components. In the second section, results shows the ethical approach and organization strategy have a positive impact on all of the social responsibility elements.Keywords: Social responsibility, Islamic approach, Strategy, Public organizations, fuzzy method.Keywords: Social responsibility, Islamic approach, Strategy, Public organizations, fuzzy method. Manuscript profile
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        478 - Investigating the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility on Organizational Performance with the Mediating Role of Total Quality Management
        mahdi hosseinpour mohammad javad jamshidi milad bakhsham hossein karimi atieh khodaei
        Today, customer expectations are developing and rising, and therefore every organization seeks to meet customer expectations by increasing the quality of its products and services. Given this issue and the current competitive situation in local and global markets, organ More
        Today, customer expectations are developing and rising, and therefore every organization seeks to meet customer expectations by increasing the quality of its products and services. Given this issue and the current competitive situation in local and global markets, organizations are looking to adopt and apply new approaches in the organization that will help them to achieve a higher level of quality and better performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility on organizational performance with the mediating role of total quality management. The research method in terms of purpose is applied and Based on the data collection method, it is descriptive causal which was performed in a research population of 274 people with a sample of 160 people based on random sampling method using Krejcie and Morgan table. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose reliability and validity were assessed and determined. Smart PLS3 software is also used to analyze the data and review the research model. The results showed that corporate social responsibility and total quality management will have a positive and significant effect on organizational performance and total quality management also acts as a mediating variable of the positive social relationship between the company and organizational performance. Manuscript profile
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        479 - The Importance and Role of Social Responsibility and Innovation Performance in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership Style and Corporate Performance
        Mehdi Tayyebi Mehrdad Hosseini Shakib Mostafa Mobaleghi
        The purpose of this study is to consider the importance and role of social responsibility and innovation in the relationship between transformational leadership and firm performance. This research is an applied and descriptive-survey research. Due to the limited size of More
        The purpose of this study is to consider the importance and role of social responsibility and innovation in the relationship between transformational leadership and firm performance. This research is an applied and descriptive-survey research. Due to the limited size of the statistical population, the whole population was used and all experts, senior experts and officials of Iran Khodro assembly halls were interviewed and questioned as members of the sample. Data gathering tool in this study is a questionnaire whose reliability and validity was verified and validated by using convergent and divergent validity methods. In order to select the data analysis method, the normality of the variables was first evaluated through skewness and kurtosis and tested by using a path analysis approach using AMOS software. According to the research findings, improving corporate social responsibility will increase the impact of transformational leadership on organizational performance. In addition, statistical findings show that improving innovative performance will increase the impact of social responsibility performance on organizational performance. Inferential results also show that as social responsibility improves, enterprise innovation and organizational performance will improve. Manuscript profile
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        480 - Investigating the mediating role of organizational responsibility on the impact of perceived organizational justice dimensions on organizational commitment (Case Study: staff of the country's planning and budget organization)
        Elaheh Atefi Mohammad Rahimi Fatemeh Afrasiabi
        Given the importance of organizational commitment in advancing strategies, organizations must take steps to promote this in the area of perceived organizational justice and corporate social responsibility. Considering the position of the program and budget organization More
        Given the importance of organizational commitment in advancing strategies, organizations must take steps to promote this in the area of perceived organizational justice and corporate social responsibility. Considering the position of the program and budget organization and in this research, the main goal is to investigate the effect of social responsibility of the organization on the participation of employees considering the mediating role of perceived organizational support and empowerment of the staff of this organization. The present research is considered as an applied goal. On the other hand, according to the method of data collection, descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research was the staff of the country's planning and budget organization. According to the size of the population, 298 individuals were selected for stratified random sampling. Three hypotheses were used to examine this issue. Data were collected using a questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha was validated and reliable. To analyze the data, using SPSS and lisrel software, inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the statistical data. The results indicated that perceived organizational justice and social responsibility of organization had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment of employees. On the other hand, organizational justice has a positive and significant impact on the social responsibility of the country's planning and budget organization. Manuscript profile
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        481 - Ranking of environmental variables and social responsibility on the market value of companies based on FAHP Technique
        Hadi Ashraf Talesh Gholam Reza Farsad Amanollahi Amir Reza Keyghobadi
        AbstractThis study follows to explain a model for ranking companies in terms of environmental reporting and social responsibility on the market value of companies by fuzzy hierarchical analysis in Iran. In this regard, after receiving the opinions of experts, a conceptu More
        AbstractThis study follows to explain a model for ranking companies in terms of environmental reporting and social responsibility on the market value of companies by fuzzy hierarchical analysis in Iran. In this regard, after receiving the opinions of experts, a conceptual model of research was developed. two criteria and each with 5 sub-criteria with 3 options were developed. The results show that the criteria of commitment to employees and commitment to social programs of the social responsibility variable are ranked 1 and 3, and this indicates that stakeholders in their analysis pay special attention to these two criteria and The issue of human resources and their promotion programs plays a prominent role in the results of the article.The criterion of environmental rules and regulations is ranked 2nd among environmental variables and the rest of the environmental criteria are ranked at low levels. The results of the study indicate that if the government is required to implement strict laws and regulations, companies are obliged to fulfill their environmental obligations and will take steps to produce environmentally friendly products and sustainable development. The placement of equipment pollution in the 5th rank also explains the calibration and improvement of machinery and equipment in the direction of minimum pollution. The low rankings of environmental variables indicate the high gap between the expectations of society and the current situation, Manuscript profile
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        482 - Provide a Model of the social responsibility of managers in the electric power distribution company of Khorasan Razavi province
        Farshid Elmi Mehr Mahmoud Ghorbani Akbar Hassanpoor
        10.22094/jdem.2023.1987385.3097
        The purpose of this research is to study social responsibility in the power distribution company of Khorasan Razavi province. For this purpose, conducting a research with a mixed approach was put on the agenda. First, in the qualitative part, by using the content analys More
        The purpose of this research is to study social responsibility in the power distribution company of Khorasan Razavi province. For this purpose, conducting a research with a mixed approach was put on the agenda. First, in the qualitative part, by using the content analysis method, dimensions, components and indicators of corporate social responsibility were extracted in 6 dimensions, 28 components and 72 indicators. The statistical population in this section included all scientific texts (books and articles) in the field of corporate social responsibility. Then, in the quantitative part, the model presented using the structural equation modeling technique in three stages including: fitting the measurement model, fitting the structural model and general fitting the model and using PLS software in the electricity distribution company of Razavi Khorasan province. was evaluated. The statistical population in this section consisted of all top, middle and operational managers of Khorasan Razavi Province Electricity Company, numbering 167 people, from which 115 people were selected as a statistical sample using the Karjesi and Morgan table. Then, according to the obtained results, the rank of each of the dimensions, components and indicators in the model was determined in Razavi Khorasan Electricity Distribution Company and the results were reported. Electric company managers can take advantage of the results of this research in order to improve the social responsibility of managers in the Razavi Khorasan province electric company complex. Manuscript profile
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        483 - Concept of Corporate Social Responsiveness and Necessity of Designing a Mechanism for Measurement in the Public Sector of Iran
        kumars ahmadi seyyed mehdi alvani gholam reza memarzadeh
        Responsiveness is a mechanism through which the improvement of the activities will be possible. It is also a justification for the impacts of the implementation of activities. Public organizations must not create new problems by solving one problem. Because it causes th More
        Responsiveness is a mechanism through which the improvement of the activities will be possible. It is also a justification for the impacts of the implementation of activities. Public organizations must not create new problems by solving one problem. Because it causes the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR1) become considerable. Along with this concept, the concepts such as corporate social responsiveness (CSR2) have formed. This concept is more strategic and more organizational than the other concepts. Research goal is developmental &ndash; application and the method is correlation, using factor analysis. The sampling was performed randomly and the data were collected using Delphi technique. This research provides a model for Iranian organizations in order to have an operational system in our country. This model has 5 dimensions, 11components. Manuscript profile
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        484 - Impact Rating of Social Responsibility on Investors’ Estimates of Company Fundamental Value
        Habib Olah ْGarousi Naser Izadinia Mohsen Dastgir
        The goal of this research is to investigate the impact rate of social responsibility on investors&rsquo; estimates of company fundamental value. Given the lack of ranking of companies in terms of social responsibility in iran for determine the rate of social responsibil More
        The goal of this research is to investigate the impact rate of social responsibility on investors&rsquo; estimates of company fundamental value. Given the lack of ranking of companies in terms of social responsibility in iran for determine the rate of social responsibility of companies admitted to Tehran Stock Exchange and OTC securities, a questionnaire consisting of 130 questions in nine main level that included:1-economic level, 2-social participation,3-corporate governance, 4- human rights and meritocracy,5- environmental and sustainable development,6-religious,7-products,8-ethics(organizational,professional,social),9-cultural was used.The data of this research is cross-sectional and the statistical population of the study is all the Tehran stock exchange and OTC securities whose financial statements are available in 2016. The test of hypotheses has been done in experimental study for investigating the effect of social responsibility rating on estimation of investors from fundamental value of company. The estimation of fundamental value of 319 Companies there have been by use of the penman residual profit model (2009).To test the hypotheses, a multivariate regression model, paired t-test and wald test were used. The findings show that investors with awareness of the social responsibility rating can be more accurate estimate of the fundamental values of their company. In other words, the estimation of investors without awareness of the social responsibility rating and using traditional financial statements is more (less) than the firm's actual value when the performance of social responsibility is negative (positive). Inconclusion, corporate social responsibility in decision-making has time Information and is part of relevant information on the decision-making by investors. Manuscript profile
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        485 - Investigating the Role of Servant Leadership in Promoting Organizational Trust: A Survey of Employees of Tax Affairs Offices of Guilan Province
        Saeed Bagher Salami Hamidreza Rezaei Kalidbari Akbar Hassanpour
        Public employee's trust in organizations in many countries is declining and one of mechanisms that may improve trust in these organizations is using servant leadership. Accordingly, the present paper aimed to include servant leadership measurement and prioritize its dim More
        Public employee's trust in organizations in many countries is declining and one of mechanisms that may improve trust in these organizations is using servant leadership. Accordingly, the present paper aimed to include servant leadership measurement and prioritize its dimensions in terms of impact on trust, and measurement of trust in Tax Affairs Offices of Guilan province. To achieve these goals, the question is raised whether there is any significant relationship between servant leadership style and establishing trust in the organization under study. To answer this question, the researchers designed a model, and using a correlation-descriptive model, probed the corresponding hypotheses. Each of the concepts were operationalized and the data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis confirmed the hypotheses and showed a significant relationship between servant leadership dimensions and establishing trust in Tax Affairs Offices of Guilan province. The desirability of the dimensions and components of research were ranked and based on the ranking recommendations are presented. Manuscript profile
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        486 - Dynamic Algorithm Design for Data Mining and Accurate Prediction of Customer Response
        Mehdi Zakipour Sina Nematizadeh MohamdAli Afsharkezemi
        The problem of identifying and anticipating potential customers to be addressed at direct marketing programs has been considered as one of the popular and most important marketers' issue. Marketers who use these approaches are threatened by the severe reaction of those More
        The problem of identifying and anticipating potential customers to be addressed at direct marketing programs has been considered as one of the popular and most important marketers' issue. Marketers who use these approaches are threatened by the severe reaction of those consumers who consider the direct marketing as an attack to their private lives, so it may even be possible to boycott companies that use these methods. Neural networks are known as a powerful tool for prediction, but as previously mentioned, as with other prediction algorithms, they tend to deviate toward imbalanced data. In this research, in order to enhance the ability to identify and predict potential customers by multilayer perceptron networks, using Random under-over sampling methods, which has been used frequently in other articles, we attempted cluster customers and create different combinations of them, and then from the observed results, we finally introduced an innovative and highly efficient method for identifying and rating potential customers. The results indicate that, in addition to the undeniable power of multilayer neural networks in the field of identification and prediction, imbalanced data has greatly damaged the results. In this regard, creating an optimal combination of customer data and implementing the innovative algorithm of the present study significantly improves the results and the performance of artificial neural networks has yielded a reliable consequences. Manuscript profile
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        487 - Investigating the Impact of Social Responsiveness on Customer Loyalty by Mediating Satisfaction, Trust
        Mohsen Seidabadi Javad Mehrabi
        The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social responsibility on customer empowerment through mediation of satisfaction, trust . In this research, using written sources and reviewers, as well as reviewing the history of researches and articles More
        The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social responsibility on customer empowerment through mediation of satisfaction, trust . In this research, using written sources and reviewers, as well as reviewing the history of researches and articles of valid journals, the conceptual model of research extraction, and social accountability as an independent variable, satisfaction and trust as an intermediary variable and customer loyalty as a dependent variable in the conceptual model of the research, Then, with the help of a supervisor, a standard questionnaire was prepared. To determine the validity of face and structure validity, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaires. The statistical population of this research is referring to branches of Qazvin's business and nation's banks. Due to the uncertainty of the number of clients, the Cochran sampling formula has been used. The sample size was estimated to be about 196 clients, and with the prediction of possible loss, 210 distribution questionnaires were completed and finally 200 questionnaires were completed and collected, The required data were collected and analyzed using descriptive techniques and SPSS software and inferential statistics techniques using pls statistical software. Findings indicate that all research hypotheses in which there is a significant relationship between dimensions The independent variable of the research and the mediator variable, as well as the relationship between the mediator variable and the dependent variable, were evaluated and all confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        488 - The relationship between strategic orientation and Social Responsibility in karaj industrial companies
        Reza EhteshamRsi Vahid Amini Saeed Amini
        The present study aims to examine relationship between strategic orientation and Social Responsibility in karaj industrial companies. Statistical population consisted of 3697 people including Senior Managers of karaj City&rsquo;s industrial companies. Based on Cochran f More
        The present study aims to examine relationship between strategic orientation and Social Responsibility in karaj industrial companies. Statistical population consisted of 3697 people including Senior Managers of karaj City&rsquo;s industrial companies. Based on Cochran formula and random sampling, 348 people were chosen. This study is applied in objective and description-correlation in data collecting. Questionnaire is used to collect data and to verify its validity and reliability, experts&rsquo; opinions and software SPSS were used respectively. Cronbach alpha for strategic orientation and Social Responsibility both were above 0.7 indicating the questionnaire&rsquo;s high reliability. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS soft wares and path analysis model. Results show that there is positive and significant relationship between strategic orientation dimensions (aggression , cost orientation , ‌Innovation orientation and tendency to risk) and Social Responsibility)Economic dimension، Social dimension ، Environmental dimension ( in industrial companies. Manuscript profile
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        489 - A Chance Constraint Approach to Multi Response Optimization Based on a Network Data Envelopment Analysis
        Mahdi Bashiri Hamidreza Rezaei
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        490 - َA Multi-objective simulated annealing algorithm to solving flexible no-wait flowshop scheduling problems with transportation times
        Bahman Naderi Hassan Sadeghi
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        491 - A Game Theoretical Approach to Optimize Policies of Government Under the Cartel of Two Green and Non-green Supply Chains
        Amir Hossein Yazdanpanah Ali Akbar Akbari Marzieh Mozafari
        10.22094/joie.2018.729.1467
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        492 - Modeling and Solution Procedure for a Preemptive Multi-Objective Multi-Mode Project Scheduling Model in Resource Investment Problems
        Mostafa Salimi Amir Abbas Najafi
        10.22094/joie.2017.592.1381
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        493 - Multi-response Optimization of Grooved Circular Tubes Filled with Polyurethane Foam as Energy Absorber
        Shima Shahravi Mohammad Javad Rezvani Ali Jahan
        10.22094/joie.2018.764.1487
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        494 - An Efficient Economic-Statistical Design of Simple Linear Profiles Using a Hybrid Approach of Data Envelopment Analysis, Taguchi Loss Function, and MOPSO
        Maryam Fazelimoghadam Mohammad Javad Ershadi Seyed Taghi Akhavan Niaki
        10.22094/joie.2019.580054.1607
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        495 - Residential appliance clustering based on their inherent characteristics for optimal use based K-means and hierarchical clustering method
        Shima Simsar Mahmood Alborzi Ali Rajabzadeh Ghatari Ali Yazdian Varjani
        10.22094/joie.2023.1975210.2028
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        496 - Two-Machine Open Shop Scheduling with Proportionally Deteriorating Jobs and Makespan Objective
        Ching-Fang Liaw
        10.22094/joie.2022.1949101.1926
        Manuscript profile
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        497 - Meta heuristic for Minimizing Makespan in a Flow-line Manufacturing Cell with Sequence Dependent Family Setup Times
        Behzad Nikjo Javad Rezaeian
        Manuscript profile
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        498 - A Mathematical Model for a Flow Shop Scheduling Problem with Fuzzy Processing Times
        Jafar Razmi Reza Tavakoli moghaddam Mohammad Saffari
        Manuscript profile
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        499 - A Supplier Selection Model for Social Responsible Supply Chain
        Abolfazl Aliakbari Mehdi Seifbarghy
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        500 - The Model of Achieving a Balanced Balance between Economic Efficiency and Ecological-Social Responsibility of Digitalized Enterprise
        Maryna Demianchuk Maksym Bezpartochnyi Liliya Filipishyna Marga Živitere
        10.22094/joie.2020.677817
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        501 - Exact Mixed Integer Programming for Integrated Scheduling and Process Planning in Flexible Environment
        Mohammad Saidi Mehrabad Saeed Zarghami
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        502 - A Fuzzy Decision-Making Methodology for Risk Response Planning in Large-Scale Projects
        Seyed Meysam Mousavi Sadigh Raissi Behnam Vahdani Seyed Mohammad Hossein
        Manuscript profile
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        503 - Reliability Modelling of the Redundancy Allocation Problem in the Series-parallel Systems and Determining the System Optimal Parameters
        Mani Sharifi Mohsen Yaghoubizadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        504 - Effects of the Soil-Foundation-Structure Interaction on the Component Demand Modifier Factor of Concrete Gravity Beams based on ASCE 41-06 Standard
        A Azarbakht E Rajabi
        Manuscript profile
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        505 - NEW RCS Frame Connection in Structures
        Hasan Aghabarati K. Parhizkar
        Manuscript profile
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        506 - Development of Seismic Criteria for Seismic Responses of Regular and Irregular Structures in Plan considering Vertical Component of the Near-field Records
        Maryam Firoozi Nezamabadi Fariborz Yaghoobi Vayeghan
        Manuscript profile
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        507 - A Numerical Evaluation of Seismic Response of Shallow Soil Deposits
        S. M. Babaee seyed mjddin Mir Mohammad Hosseinib
        Manuscript profile
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        508 - Assessment of ASCE 41-06 Pushover Procedure in Performance Evaluation of Concrete Vertical Irregular Buildings
        Ehsan Danesh Dezfuli armin Aziminejadb
        Manuscript profile
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        509 - Structural Damage Identification of Plate Structures based on Frequency Response Function and Natural Frequencies
        A Esfandiari
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        510 - Numerical Solution of Seismic Wave Propagation Equation in Uniform Soil on Bed Rock with Weighted Residual Method
        M.H. Jahangir
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        511 - Evaluating Response Modification Factors of Concentrically Braced and Special Moment Steel Frames in Duplex Buildings
        Leila Kalani Sarokolayi Sirous Gholampour dehkordib Masoud Shafaghati sefidabc
        Manuscript profile
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        512 - Influence of the Isolator Characteristics on the Response of the Isolated Buildings in the Near-FaultEarthquakes
        Beytollah Taromi Kiarash Nasserasadi Asghar Vatani Oskouei
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        513 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Computer Games with Traditional Iranian Games on Cognitive Flexibility and Response Inhibiting of Students with Mathematical Learning Disorder
        mahsa sadati baladehi beheshteh niusha
        The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of computer Games with traditional Iranian Games on cognitive flexibility and response inhibition of students with mathematical disabilities. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-tes More
        The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of computer Games with traditional Iranian Games on cognitive flexibility and response inhibition of students with mathematical disabilities. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all four to sixth grad elementary school students in Tehran who faced mathematical disability in the academic year of 2018-2019. A total of 30 subjects were selected through accessible and targeted sampling and then divided into 3 groups (a control group, a experimental group trained in traditional Games and one experimental group that was trained in Cognitive computer game as Captain&rsquo;s Log). The research tools consisted of a revised Wechsler Vault Intelligence Test (WISC-R) (1974), K-Matt mathematical test (1976) for initial screening and a Wisconsin Card Classification Computer Test (1948). Finally, the data of each group were analyzed based on descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Multivariate analysis of Manawa covariance). Based on the results, both traditional Iranian Games and computer Games have been effective in increasing the cognitive flexibility and response inhibition. The effectiveness of computer Games is more than Iranian traditional Games. Manuscript profile
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        514 - The survey of relationship between responsibility and problem-salving styles among sixth grad student of Shahindezh in 1392-1393 academic year
        Hamideh Farzi Heydar Ali Zareie
        This research was accomplished in order to consider the relationship between responsibility and problem solving styles sixth (elementary) grad students.The research is a descriptive - correlational study. Research&rsquo;s statistical sample includes 234 six grade studen More
        This research was accomplished in order to consider the relationship between responsibility and problem solving styles sixth (elementary) grad students.The research is a descriptive - correlational study. Research&rsquo;s statistical sample includes 234 six grade students (122 girls and 112 boys) who were educated in Shahindezh&rsquo;s schools during 92-93 educational year. The sample members were chosen by classified random sampling. For the measuring theresponsibilityand the students&rsquo; problem solving styles, researcher used students responsibility questionnaire and Heppner &amp; Peterson problem solving questionnaire. According to &ldquo;Pearson correlation coefficient&ldquo;, there is a positive and meaningful relation between the responsibility and the ability of solving the problems among Shahindezh students.&nbsp; &ldquo;T-test&rdquo; results indicates that in terms of responsibility, there is a meaningful difference between the boys and the girls. Compared to the boys, the girls are at a higher level. On the other hand, &ldquo;Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)&rdquo; showed that considering the problem solving styles, there is no difference between the girls and the boys. Manuscript profile
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        515 - Effectiveness of training problem solving skills with social-Cognitive approach Responsibility, Social Adjustment and Social Self-Empowerment in Secondary Girl High School Students In Tabriz
        Nayer Dashti Amir Panah Ali Masoumeh Azmodeh
        10.30495/jwsf.2021.1922902.1537
        The aim of present research is to study the effectiveness of training problem solving skills on Responsibility, Social Adjustment and Social Self- Of secondar high school female students. In this quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test design and control gr More
        The aim of present research is to study the effectiveness of training problem solving skills on Responsibility, Social Adjustment and Social Self- Of secondar high school female students. In this quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test design and control group, the statistical population includes female second-year high school students in Tabriz studying in academic year 2017-18. The method utilized is multi-stage random sampling method consisting of 60 female second-year high school students in Tabriz from which 30 students Were placed in the experimental group and other 30 students in the control group in experimental and 30 students in control group. In order to Collect data and attain the intended results, intervention-education program of problem solving skills, California phychological inventory, Self&ndash;Empowerment questionnaire of Felner and Social Adjustment of sinha &amp; sing were utilized and results were analyzed statistically. Findings were analyzed by univariate covariance analysis. The findings showed that there was a positive positive relation between training problem solving skills Responsibility, Social Adjustment and Social Self-Empowerment. Generally, we may conclude that training problem solving skills influence Responsibility, Social Adjustment and Social Self-Empowerment Manuscript profile
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        516 - The relationship between Responsibility and Academic Engagement by mediation of Self-concept in Veteran’s Children in High School of East Azarbaijan Province
        Javad Sahebikozeconan Amir PanahAli Seyed Davood Hosseini Nasab
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.1909913.1503
        The purpose of present &nbsp;study was to determine the relationship between responsibility and academic engagement by mediation of self-concept among the Warfare Victims&rsquo; Children High School of East Azarbaijan Province. The research design was descriptive and co More
        The purpose of present &nbsp;study was to determine the relationship between responsibility and academic engagement by mediation of self-concept among the Warfare Victims&rsquo; Children High School of East Azarbaijan Province. The research design was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all students of the sacrificial children who were studying in the schools of East Azarbaijan during the academic year of 1397-98. out of this population, 332 individuals were selected through multi-stage random sampling. Data were gathered using an Academic Fredricks engagement questionnaire (2004), Kourdloo responsbility questionnaire (2010), and Beck and Steer self-concept questionnaire (1978). Hierarchical regression analysis and Sobel test were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that there is a significant statistical relationship between academic engagment with responsibility and self concept. Responsibility alone accounts for only 7%, but with the concept of self-control, 23% of the variance in academic engagment. The Sobel test showed that the effect of the self consept as a mediator was significant [P &lt;0.01, z = 6.26). The notion of self as mediator plays a role in the relationship between academic passion and responsibility Manuscript profile
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        517 - Investigating Resistance of Wild Mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) ‎Populations to Tribenuron-Methyl Herbicide
        &lrm; Mehdi Afshari Ali Ghanbari Mehdi Rastgoo Javid Gherekhloo Goodarz Ahmadvand
        Tribenuron-methyl is commonly used for post emergence control of broad leaf weeds in wheat fields. In order to survey suspicious resistant weeds in wheat fields to this herbicide thirty-eight fields of Kermanshah province were investigated during 2012- 2013. Seeds of su More
        Tribenuron-methyl is commonly used for post emergence control of broad leaf weeds in wheat fields. In order to survey suspicious resistant weeds in wheat fields to this herbicide thirty-eight fields of Kermanshah province were investigated during 2012- 2013. Seeds of suspected resistance of wild mustard were gathered and tested in a randomized complete blocks design experiment with three replications. First, for early detection of herbicide resistance, the suspected population was screened using discriminating dose of tribenuron-methyl. Determining of the resistance degree was conducted by whole plant bioassay tests using dose-response curves. The resistance mechanisms were assayed by molecular methods, especially using the ALS gene cloning by PJET1.2/blunt Vector. For susceptible populations, the concentration required for complete control was 10.4 g ai ha-1 tribenuron-methyl. Also, in screening tests 50% of populations as resistant populations were identified. According to the Beckie and Tardif, it was found that 57.8% of these population did have a very high degree of resistance, 31.5% with high resistance and 10/5% with low resistance degree. GR50 of the resistant weeds was also increased as compared to sensitive weed, which indicates resistance in this province, Thus to control the resistant populations Z15, this amount increased to 1309 g ai ha-1.The results of DNA sequencing showed that mutation by replacing proline amino acid at position Ala122 causes resistance based on target-site mutation. Manuscript profile
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        518 - The Effect of Carrier Water Temperature on Glyphosate Efficiency in Pure and Mixed With PC Gate Surfactant in Winter Weeds Control
        Ali Asghar Chitband
        10.30495/JCEP.2023.1918788.1828
        One of the important environmental factors for herbicides efficiency is carrier water temperature. To evaluation of Glyphosate (Roundup) with and without PC Gate surfactant on three weeds of Capsella bursa-pastoris L., Sinapis arvensis L. and Descurainia sophia L. contr More
        One of the important environmental factors for herbicides efficiency is carrier water temperature. To evaluation of Glyphosate (Roundup) with and without PC Gate surfactant on three weeds of Capsella bursa-pastoris L., Sinapis arvensis L. and Descurainia sophia L. control, three experiments carried out with six doses of applied herbicide active ingredients (a.i.) at the outdoor greenhouse of Agricultural Faculty of Lorestan University, Iran, during 2021. The experiment was in factorial based on completely randomized design with five temperature treatments included 5, 20, 30, 45 and 55 &ordm;C (in dose-response arrangements). The results showed that the dry weight of all three weeds Capsella bursa-pastoris L., Sinapis arvensis L. and Descurainia sophia L. were significant by different temperature and doses application of Glyphosate herbicide (P&lt;0.01). The results showed that the application of temperature treatment and different doses of glyphosate herbicide on the dry weight of all three weeds of sachet, wild mustard and common sorrel were significant (P &lt;0.01). According to EC10، EC50 and EC90 values, the best spray temperature solution was the temperature 30 and 45 &ordm;C with no significant differnt to each other for achieving optimum efficacy of Glyphosate. The whole applied doses (the lowest and the highest) efficiency of Glyphosate were reduced in 5 &ordm;C temperature. The temperatures of 20 and 55 &ordm;C had an average effect on Glyphosate doses efficiency. All the EDs of different temperatures have been reduced using by PC Gate surfactant. Therefore, optimum efficacy of Glyphosate could be ranged at spray solution temperature of &ge; 20 and &le; 45 &ordm;C. The applied dose of 2050 g a.i ha-1 with PC Gate is also recommended as the best herbicide treatment to control winter weeds. Manuscript profile
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        519 - Effect of Dose and Oxadiargyl Application Time at the Different Growth Stages on Weed Biomass and Tuber Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
        E. Samadi Kalkhoran M.T. Alebrahim
        To evaluate the effects of dose and application time of oxadiargyl, as a postemergence herbicide, on weed biomass and tuber yield of potato, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with 3 replications was conducted at Alaroog Research Station at More
        To evaluate the effects of dose and application time of oxadiargyl, as a postemergence herbicide, on weed biomass and tuber yield of potato, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with 3 replications was conducted at Alaroog Research Station at the University of Mohaghegh-Ardabili in 2013. Treatments consisted of oxadiargyl dosages (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 lit a.i /ha), and its time of applications at different potato growth stages (potato emergence, stolon initiation and potato tuber bulking), weed free treatment was considered as control. Statistical analysis showed that 0.8 lit a.i/ha of oxadiargyl reduced biomass of weed by 66.16 percent. Oxadiargyl application at emergence time resulted in highest percent reduction of weed biomass. Results, also, showed that application 0.8 lit a.i/ha of oxadiargyl, after weed free condition, increased number of seed tuber and total tuber yield by 82.16 and 51.59 percent respectively, but it reduced number of non seed tuber by 43.17 percent. Application of oxadiargyl at emergence time, as compared with the other application times, resulted in highest increase in the number of seed tuber and total tuber yield, but it did not affected number of non seed tubers. Interaction effect of dose by time of oxadiargyl application revealed that using 0.8 lit a.i/ha dose at potato emergence time increased number of edible tubers by 100%. It may be conducted that application of this dose at potato emergence time was highly efficient in controlling weeds and increasing potato tuber yield. Manuscript profile
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        520 - The role of social responsibility on the behavior of Super League football spectators through the influence of the mediating role of individual identity
        Hamid Foroghipoor behroz zinati majid solaymani
        10.30495/jss.2020.1897409.1207
        The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social responsibility on the behaviors of Iranian Premier League spectators through the mediating role of individual identity. The type of research is descriptive-correlational and in terms of purpose, it has been a More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social responsibility on the behaviors of Iranian Premier League spectators through the mediating role of individual identity. The type of research is descriptive-correlational and in terms of purpose, it has been applied in field. The statistical population of the study consisted of all spectators of the Iranian Premier League in 1997-98, out of which 460 were randomly selected. The research instrument was Van Dyk et al (2008), Team Identity Questionnaire (2010), Spectator Behavior (2010) and Individual Identity Questionnaire, which were validated in a pilot study using Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.7. Came. Two descriptive and inferential methods were used for data analysis. Structural equation modeling method using partial least squares approach was used for inferential statistics. The results showed that personal identity had a positive and significant effect on social responsibility and on behaviors of the Iranian super League. Individual identity can also increase this effect as a mediator variabl Manuscript profile
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        521 - The role of professional ethics and social responsibility on athletes' satisfaction
        Hamed Ebadi Barbain Saeid Sadegehi Burojerdi Reza Saboonchi
        10.30495/jss.2021.1930396.1332
        &nbsp;The purpose of this study was the effect of professional ethics and social responsibility on athletes' satisfaction, which in terms of practical purpose and methodological, descriptive-survey of correlation. The statistical population of the study included selecte More
        &nbsp;The purpose of this study was the effect of professional ethics and social responsibility on athletes' satisfaction, which in terms of practical purpose and methodological, descriptive-survey of correlation. The statistical population of the study included selected athletes working in the country's sports clubs in individual disciplines of wrestling, karate, taekwondo and team disciplines of volleyball, basketball, and handball (592 athletes) who competed in 1397. Simple probabilistic random sampling was selected. To collect research data from Kadozir (2002) Professional Ethics Questionnaire with 16 items that have 8 dimensions of responsibility, honesty, justice and fairness, loyalty, competitiveness, respect for others, empathy with Others, respect for social values ​​and norms. Carol (1991) with 25 questions in 4 dimensions of ethics, legal dimension, humanitarian dimension and economic dimension and satisfaction of athletes Barimer and Chaladorli (1988) with 14 questions. To analyze the data obtained from the research, the partial least squares method was used with Smart pls software version 2.8 / 3. Findings showed that professional ethics has a positive and significant effect on social responsibility (t=&beta;, 8.736=0,449) the effect of professional ethics on athletes' satisfaction was positive and significant (t=&beta;, 3.803=0,141). Findings showed that social responsibility has a significant effect on athletes' satisfaction (t=&beta;, 23.340=0,735). Finally, the effect of professional ethics on athletes' satisfaction with the mediating role of social responsibility was confirmed (t=&beta;, 8.082=0,700). According to the research results, it can be concluded that the managers of the country's clubs can use the social responsibility activities of their athletes in order to promote a desirable organizational behavior and increase the satisfaction of athletes in order to achieve positive results in the clubs. &nbsp;"According to the authors of this article, there was no conflict of interest." Manuscript profile
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        522 - Analysis of the situation of social ethics with emphasis on "social responsibility" studied in Tehran
        Farhad Jalili talchgah Alireza Kaldi Hossein Aghajani mersa
        10.30495/jss.2021.1925403.1311
        Objective: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of social responsibility in Tehran and the main approach of this study is the integrated theory and several dimensions of social order.Methodology: The research method is survey and the data coll More
        Objective: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of social responsibility in Tehran and the main approach of this study is the integrated theory and several dimensions of social order.Methodology: The research method is survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population includes men and women over 18 years of age in Tehran, 600 of whom were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software.Findings and Conclusion: The results showed that the variables of responsibility in this study, including the social welfare component (4 out of 5) were obtained, which indicates the level of concern and concern of people about the problems of society, but the effectiveness score of individuals ( 2 out of 5) was obtained which was at a low level and the score of the duty scale was (2.75 out of 5) which is lower than the average level and the overall score of social responsibility of the respondents was 3.01; It was found from 5 that this figure indicates the level of moderate responsibility among the research community. Based on this, it can be said that the respondents' adherence to social ethics is moderate. In the inferential findings, social responsibility is related to gender. It does not make sense, meaning that social responsibility is not gender. But social responsibility has a significant relationship with the marital status of individuals so that married people have more responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        523 - The Relationship between social satisfaction and high school teachers’ social responsibility in Ajabshir
        Khadija Sadeghian Mahmood Elmi
        This article seeks to determine the relationship between social satisfaction and high school teachers&rsquo; social responsibility in Ajabshir. In this regard, hypothesis of Allen vemire, Homenz exchange theory, Durkheim, parsons and etc&hellip; were used and also, prev More
        This article seeks to determine the relationship between social satisfaction and high school teachers&rsquo; social responsibility in Ajabshir. In this regard, hypothesis of Allen vemire, Homenz exchange theory, Durkheim, parsons and etc&hellip; were used and also, previous studies and researches were concluded in order to explain the variables. The research method is survey and the data collected by a questionnaire. Theoretical texts and experimental literature were collected by documentary method.Statistical population of the study were all working teachers (301) in Ajabshir in 92-93 educational year from whom 170 teachers were selected as a sample of the study using stratified random sampling method. The validity and reliability of the study were determined through face validity and Cronbach alpha respectively. To test the hypothesis, Pearson correlation techniques, mean test (t-test) and one way ANOVA used by SPSS version 16. The results show that, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between social responsibility with its dimensions (as an independent variable) and social satisfaction (as dependent variable). Also, there is a meaningful difference between underlying variables (gender and education) with teachers&rsquo; social responsibility. However, there is no meaningful difference between marital status and social responsibility. At the end, the significance level of teachers&rsquo; social responsibility is higher than average and the significance level of teachers&rsquo; social satisfaction is at average.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        524 - The study of Auto spare parts specialists’ points of view to the role of social capabilities with organizational culture approach by using confirmatory factor analysis and path model
        Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand
        Culture formation depends on the reasons for the creation of organization and its place in society and its success factors such as efficiency, quality of providing services, innovation, hard work and loyalty to the organization. When an organizations born, it takes a lo More
        Culture formation depends on the reasons for the creation of organization and its place in society and its success factors such as efficiency, quality of providing services, innovation, hard work and loyalty to the organization. When an organizations born, it takes a lot of effort from the staff to the success of the organization. Given the role of organizational culture in enhancing the quality of health care, considering its effective variables is of extraordinary importance. In the meantime, social capabilities isone of the variables that influence on organizational culture and facilitates the certain acts of individuals within the structure; accordingly, the purpose of this article is to study the role of social capabilities in organizational culture from the auto spare parts specialists perspectives. This research is practical according to its purpose, but according to the research methodology is descriptive &ndash;correlative type. The statistical sample of the research includes 425 auto spare parts specialists' working in different sectors in industries of tabriz city. In this article, a research form used to gather the theoretical basics and research literature; In addition, to gather data two questionnaires were used which distributed among statistical sample of the investigation, after examining the reliability and stability. In order to analyze the data, the Pearson's correlation coefficient tests and structural equations also used. The finding suggests that, social capabilities with a standardized coefficient of 0.79 and 12.58 t-value affect organizational culture. Social capabilities affect the sustainability culture by a factor of 0.603, on the responsibility culture by a factor of 0.529. On collaborative culture by a factor of 0.802 and on the adaptation culture by a factor of 0.581.Accordingly, it has proposed that managers can strengthen the social capabilities by giving more authority to auto spare parts specialists, establishing different work teams, and creating more sense of confidence to the staff and colleagues. As a result, the organizational culture consolidated and the benefits of a strong culture be used. Results obtained for this research have some limitations, including use of questionnaires and due to those in the diagnosis of the actual/available situation, it recommended that in future researches, other tools shouldusedto collect data in addition to using questionnaires. Another limitation of this study is in its statistical sample; Statistical sample of the present study consists of only425auto spare parts specialists, which seems low with regard to the number of employees in this job. Therefore, more cautious should take in generalizing the results of the study to the general society. Manuscript profile
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        525 - A Comparative Study of Iranian Airlines Company from the Perspective of Corporate Social Responsibility with Carroll's Approach
        Houshang Taghizadeh Gholamreza Sultani Fesghandis Abdolhossein Shokri
        Organizationsreact against their opposing beneficiary groups through determining and defining good and bad.They act in such a way that they are considered tobe beneficent from the viewpoint ofcustomers, governmental institutions and organizations, share-holders, and the More
        Organizationsreact against their opposing beneficiary groups through determining and defining good and bad.They act in such a way that they are considered tobe beneficent from the viewpoint ofcustomers, governmental institutions and organizations, share-holders, and the whole society. Observing these factors is referred to as social responsibility. The aim of this study is to compare Iranian airlines from the perspective of corporate social responsibility. The method of this research is descriptive and the statistical population consists of all the Iranian airlines (eight companies). Regarding the small size of the statistical population and the aim of research, the whole statistical population has been investigated. In order to collect the necessary data, a researcher-made questionnaire has been used. The validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by content validity and its reliability has been calculated by using Cronbach alpha. In designing the questionnaire, the dimensions of social responsibility based on Carroll&rsquo;s approach have been used. For the analysis of the data, the methods of Vikor and Shannon entropy have been utilized. The results indicate the rank of each one of these airlines, regarding the amount of attention to social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        526 - Influential factors on Social Security among citizens of Tabriz
        Khadijeh Jafari Sajad Mesgarzadeh Mohammad Mirzakhani
        This article concentrates on the identifying some influential factors related to Social Security among citizens of Tabriz metropolitan in 2016. This study is a cross-sectional survey and using multi-stage cluster sampling method 400 cases selected as the sample size. Po More
        This article concentrates on the identifying some influential factors related to Social Security among citizens of Tabriz metropolitan in 2016. This study is a cross-sectional survey and using multi-stage cluster sampling method 400 cases selected as the sample size. Population of the study was the citizen's between 18-64 years old and the Likert scale were used for data gathering. In order to investigate the reliability and construct validity of the scales, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis were used respectively. This article used Pearson correlation for bivariate analysis, and structural equation model (SEM) for multivariate analysis. The statistical packages used in this study are SPSS20 and Lisrel 8.8 software. The findings suggest that, 1. the level of social security in different aspects (objective and subjective) among the citizens is moderate, 2. there is a meaningful relationship between social security and residential 3. The model showed that internal factors such as awareness, life satisfaction and Citizenship responsibility compared to external and physical factors, such as police presence and its function, have a more significant effect on creating social security among citizens of Tabriz 4. It was also found that media plays an important role in increasing social security in the community. Manuscript profile
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        527 - Sociological study of organizational communications between line and staff personnel Elmi- Karbordi University in Tehran
        Shahnaz Aliakbari Shahnaz Hashemi
        According to the importance of line and staff personnel in increasing theefficiency and effectiveness of an organization, there are somemisunderstandings in the relationships of these two groups of personnel.The final result of this misunderstanding is the decrease of e More
        According to the importance of line and staff personnel in increasing theefficiency and effectiveness of an organization, there are somemisunderstandings in the relationships of these two groups of personnel.The final result of this misunderstanding is the decrease of efficiency in anorganization. Based on the significance of this issue, in this research therelationship between line and staff personnel in comprehensive Universityhas been investigated. For this purpose the current and desired status ofcommunications have been asked in a researcher-made questionnaire (with26 items) and have been distributed among 210 people in line and 60people in staff in educational vice chancellor domain of Elmi- KarbordiUniversity of Tehran. The results show that, there is a significant differencebetween the current and desired situation in all hypothesizes of the study.Also based on the results, status of communications is better in line ratherthan staff personnel. Manuscript profile
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        528 - The study of the relationship between social responsibility and perceived value and customer satisfaction the of sports clubs in Hashtrood city
        Farzaneh Sadeghi Hamid Janani
        The aim of this research is to study the relationship between social responsibility with perceived value and customer satisfaction of the sports clubs in Hashtrood city. The research is applied, its method is descriptive-correlational and its population is all sports cl More
        The aim of this research is to study the relationship between social responsibility with perceived value and customer satisfaction of the sports clubs in Hashtrood city. The research is applied, its method is descriptive-correlational and its population is all sports clubs customers in Hashtrood city. (N =450). A sample of 300 individuals was selected through Random sampling. The measuring tool is Carol&rsquo;s social responsibility questionnaire (1991), Sweeny&rsquo;s perceived value questionnaire (2008) and Moghimi &amp; Ramazan customer satisfaction questionnaire (1390). The validity of questionnaires was approved by five professors and specialists in the field of sport management. The reliability of questionnaires is achieved by Cronbach alpha coefficient and their &alpha; coefficient for social responsibility questionnaire is (&alpha;= 0/88), for perceived value questionnaire is (&alpha;=0/93) and for customer satisfaction questionnaire is (&alpha;=0/89) respectively. To analyze the data, SPSS software16 was used to perform descriptive statistics. In inferential statistics, in order to check normal distribution of data Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used. After confirmation of abnormal research data, nonparametric statistical method of Spearman correlation test was used to determine the relationship between social responsibility with perceived value and customer satisfaction the of sports clubs. The results showed that, there is a significant relationship (Sig &lt;0/05) between social responsibility (and its elements of Economical, Legal, Moral, Humanistic) with perceived value and customer satisfaction of sports clubs in Hashtrood city. Manuscript profile
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        529 - Examination of the relationship between friendly companionship and social responsibility(Tabriz municipal employees)
        Karim Godrati Samad Sabagh
        The aim of present study is to examine friendly companionship andTabriz municipal employees&rsquo; social responsibility.This is a survey study and the population of it is Tabriz municipal employees. The instrument used in the study is a questionnaire that was set on fi More
        The aim of present study is to examine friendly companionship andTabriz municipal employees&rsquo; social responsibility.This is a survey study and the population of it is Tabriz municipal employees. The instrument used in the study is a questionnaire that was set on five point Likert scale.&nbsp; Based on Cochran formula the sample of the study was 249 which was selected using stratified random and simple random sampling methods. Descriptive analysis is used to show the results and in order to test the hypothesis the Pearson correlation is used. According to results, the average of social responsibility is 135 which are above the expected average (105) thatshows the municipal employees havemore responsibility. Also, there is a meaningful relationshipbetweenTabriz municipal employees&rsquo; social responsibility and friendly companionship. Manuscript profile
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        530 - The examination ofManagers View to the Role of Social Capital with Organizational Culture Approach Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Path Model
        Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand
        In this article, a research form used to gather the theoretical basics and research literature; In addition, to gather data for testing the research hypotheses, two questionnaires were used which distributed among statistical sample of the investigation after examining More
        In this article, a research form used to gather the theoretical basics and research literature; In addition, to gather data for testing the research hypotheses, two questionnaires were used which distributed among statistical sample of the investigation after examining the reliability and stability. In order to analyze the data, the Pearson's correlation coefficient test and structural equations also used. The findingssuggests that, social capital with a standardized coefficient of 0.76and12.54 t-value impacts on organizational culture. As well, social capital influences the sustainability culture by a factor of 0.602, on the responsibility culture by a factor of 0.481, and on collaborative culture by a factor of 0.804 and on the adaptation culture by a factor of 0.581. Accordingly, it proposed that managers can strengthen the social capital by giving more authority to middle managers, establishing different work teams, and creating more sense of confidence to the staff and colleagues and as a result, the organizational culture consolidated and the benefits of a strong culture will used.Results obtained for this research have some limitations, including use of questionnaires and due to those in the diagnosis of the actual/available situation, it recommended that in future researches, other tools should usedto collect data in addition to using questionnaires. Another limitation of this study is in its statistical sample; Statistical sample of the present study consists of only276middle managers, which seems low with regard to the number of employees in this job; therefore, more cautious should taken I generalizing the results of the study to the general society. Manuscript profile
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        531 - The study of the rate of social health among primary school teachers in Ardabil and social factors associated to it
        Mohammad Zali Arallou mohsen alaei
        The aim of this study was to evaluate social factors associated with social health of teachers. The goal of this study was applied and the research method was descriptive and correlation one; so in terms of data collection method it is a survey research method. The popu More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate social factors associated with social health of teachers. The goal of this study was applied and the research method was descriptive and correlation one; so in terms of data collection method it is a survey research method. The population of all primary school teachers in the city of Ardabil was 1975 people and according to Cochran formula for infinite population, the sample size was estimated 321 people. The sampling method was simple random. Both standard and self-made questionnaire were used for collecting data. Social health questionnaire (Keyes) and social factors associated with public health (self-made) in which the Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained 0/776 and 0/834 respectively that were indicative of the reliability of questions. To summarize the data, the descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation &hellip;) was used and also inferential statistics was used for examining the relationship between variables (the Pearson correlation coefficient, as well as analysis of variance and independent T-test). The results indicated that, there is a significant difference between social health of teachers. And also there is a significant relationship between variables of social alienation, social trust, social commitment, responsibility, sense of security in the urban environment and social health of teachers, but there is no significant relation between age, number of children, income and social health of teachers. Also there is no significant difference between gender and social health of teachers. On the other hand, there is a significant difference between social health of teachers in terms of education. Manuscript profile
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        532 - Determining the Criminal Responsibility of Adults,Adolescents and Children in the Light of Criminological Data from the Perspective of Criminal Sociology
        Mohsen Ashrafi Kiya Mohammad Tagi Ghoharniya
        This study examined the impact of criminological data on criminalresponsibility. The criminal responsibility of adults, minors and teenagers,legal persons in the light of criminological data and the role ofcriminological studies and findings are expressed in the evoluti More
        This study examined the impact of criminological data on criminalresponsibility. The criminal responsibility of adults, minors and teenagers,legal persons in the light of criminological data and the role ofcriminological studies and findings are expressed in the evolution ofcriminal law. Criminal law can&rsquo;t justify the liability of legal personsunder the same standard of legal responsibility for individuals. Recentdevelopments in criminal responsibility were the recognition of criminalliability of legal persons. About the age of criminal responsibility foradolescents, at the end of the age of 18, the criminal liability of theperson is not complete in sanctions, but in the case of the retaliation andlimitation of a girl after the age of 9 years and the boy after 15 years offull lunar criminal liability is complete. This is an inconsistency. It ismore appropriate that the age of criminal maturity in the limitation andretaliation is higher than sanctions. Measurable performance in criminalproceedings requires that, the degree of action against crimes committedby children and adolescents be increased in line with age and theirunderstanding and accountability. With the legalization of criminologicalfindings, the law is updated in accordance with the conditions andrequirements of the community. Manuscript profile
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        533 - the Rule of Dara’ and the and the rule of its application
        نجمه نبوتی
        The Rule of Dara&rsquo; is one of the most important rules of criminal jurisprudence, which has been established in the Islamic penal code and is also enforceable in the Iranian criminal law. The rule has been explicitly adopted by the legislator since the 2013 amendmen More
        The Rule of Dara&rsquo; is one of the most important rules of criminal jurisprudence, which has been established in the Islamic penal code and is also enforceable in the Iranian criminal law. The rule has been explicitly adopted by the legislator since the 2013 amendments to the Islamic Penal Code. The purport of this rule is that, if there is any doubt or ignorance about the judgment of subject (examples of confusion) on behalf of the accused or any doubt about the attribution of criminal act on the behalf of the judge or about the conditions of criminal responsibility, the criminal responsibility and punishment are no longer under consideration. The present research seeks to articulate the concepts of the rule of Dara&rsquo; and the criterion of confusion and doubt about the three elements of crime; in this way, it states the cases in which the existing confusion results in the application of the rule of Dara&rsquo;. It should be noted that in the Islamic jurisprudence, the basis of the criterion of confusion is the rule of Dara&rsquo; which has many channels. The "confusion" also refers to the confusion in practice the owner of which can be a judge or a defendant. Manuscript profile
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        534 - Jurisprudential and legal foundations of the government's responsibility for the welfare of citizens
        عطااله پورحسین mohammad mazhari Abolfazl Ranjbari
        10.3495/jiil.2023.1907844.1691
        Social security and well-being of citizens and the responsibility of governments in fulfilling it has been one of the most important human needs and one of the main factors in maintaining and continuing life throughout human life. From the point of view of national deve More
        Social security and well-being of citizens and the responsibility of governments in fulfilling it has been one of the most important human needs and one of the main factors in maintaining and continuing life throughout human life. From the point of view of national development, social justice and economic growth, ensuring the well-being of citizens, the quantity and quality of food consumption patterns, and the health and hygiene of people in the society, is the main in the context of human-centered movement, and issues such as lack of welfare and malnutrition are effective deterrents. It is considered on the process of national development.The research method is descriptive and analytical which is collected through the library method. The purpose of the research is to examine the responsibility of the government towards the welfare of the citizens, the findings of the research indicate that according to the rules of Islam such as verses, hadiths and traditions and domestic laws such as the constitution and customary laws and documents such as the vision document on the issue of providing social welfare by the rulers and considers it one of the important duties of the government.If the government does not fulfill its duties towards the citizens and it leads to damage to them, it is required to compensate the damage or has a so-called civil liability. In order to establish civil liability, it is necessary to have three pillars of harm, the commission of a harmful act and the relationship between them. Manuscript profile
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        535 - Analysis of anti-government discourse in the experience of the Republic of Kurdistan (Mahabad 1946)
        ABDOLAZIZ MOLOUDI Majid Tavasoli roknabadi Mohamadmahdi Mojahedi
        Formation of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad in 1946, after the Russians refused to leave Iran during World War II, was an important event at that time that had a significant impact on both the country's developments and on the future. The Kurdish newspaper, was th More
        Formation of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad in 1946, after the Russians refused to leave Iran during World War II, was an important event at that time that had a significant impact on both the country's developments and on the future. The Kurdish newspaper, was the Official language of the Republic of Kurdistan and the KDPI, that led by Ghazi Mohammad, and are therefore one of the valuable sources for reviewing, analyzing, and criticizing the events of this period.Based on the qualitative discourse analysis model of Norman Fairclough, this article analyzes the discourse of Anti- government in the experience of the Republic of Kurdistan by examining articles published in the Kurdistan newspaper.The main question is whether is there a political discourse of anti-government in the Republic of Kurdistan? According to the results, the experience of the Kurdistan Republic is a part of the results of the despotism in Iran during the Qajars and Pahlavi regimes. Hence, the main discourse of the republic is freedom and democracy, and, then there is Kurdish nationalism in the pursuit of autonomy within the political framework of the Iranian government.The approach of the Republic of Kurdistan has not been an anti- government. Rather, it was a confrontation with despotism, a popular demand that coincided with the social movement of the Iranian people against the political despotism of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        536 - اهمیت طراحی مواد درسی در انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه
        ویدا فتحی بنابی
        &nbsp; &nbsp;دانشجویان دانشگاهها در ایران به منظور دستیابی به نیازهای آکادمیک و دور نماندن از پیشرفتهای تکنولوژیکی انجام یافته در کشورهای پیشرفته، برای تقویت دانش تخصصی خود به زبان انگلیسی محتاج می باشند. دانشجویان معماری در سطح دانشگاهی در ایران مجزا از این امر نیستند. More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;دانشجویان دانشگاهها در ایران به منظور دستیابی به نیازهای آکادمیک و دور نماندن از پیشرفتهای تکنولوژیکی انجام یافته در کشورهای پیشرفته، برای تقویت دانش تخصصی خود به زبان انگلیسی محتاج می باشند. دانشجویان معماری در سطح دانشگاهی در ایران مجزا از این امر نیستند. با توجه به این مطلب ، تحقیق حاضر قصد دارد که پاسخگوی سئوالات ذیل باشد: چه مشکلاتی در طراحی مواد درسی در دروس انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه بطور عام و دانشجویان معماری بطور خاص وجود دارند؟ و راحل های ممکن برای مشکلات تعیین شده چه می توانند باشند؟&nbsp; در تلاش برای تدوین یک کتاب درسی برای دانشجویان معماری در ایران ، ما کتاب درسی ای را که در حال حاضر توسط دانشجویان معماری در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد تجزیه و تحلیل نمودیم. بدین منظوردانشجویان و اساتید شرکت کننده در تحقیق به دو پرسشنامه در مورد مندرجات کتاب مورد بحث پاسخ دادند. براساس پاسخهای آنان و همچنین نظریات محققین در این مورد سعی نمودیم تا به بحث در مورد قصور موجود و ارائه راه حل های ممکن بپردازیم. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        537 - نگرش دانشجویان زبان تخصصی نسبت به نقش مراکز خودآموزی زبان
        فرزانه جاودانی حمید رضا مهبودی ناصر غفوری آملیا عبدالله
        این مقاله به بررسی نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به نقش مراکز خودآموزی زبان در پیشبرد مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب متون تخصصی می پردازد. ارزیابی میزان موفقیت اجزاء مربوط ، تفسیر میزان درک زبان آموزان از مفاهیم مربوط به آن و سرانجام شناسایی عواملی که اجرای موفقیت آمیز اینگونه مراکز را More
        این مقاله به بررسی نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به نقش مراکز خودآموزی زبان در پیشبرد مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب متون تخصصی می پردازد. ارزیابی میزان موفقیت اجزاء مربوط ، تفسیر میزان درک زبان آموزان از مفاهیم مربوط به آن و سرانجام شناسایی عواملی که اجرای موفقیت آمیز اینگونه مراکز را تهدید یا تشویق می کنند از دیگر موارد بحث&nbsp; شده در این مقاله می باشند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعاتی که نگرش دانشجویان را منعکس می کند ابزارهای کمی و کیفی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. خودآموزی زبان، هم به عنوان ابزاری برای بهبود مهارت زبان تخصصی و هم وسیله ای برای توسعه مهارتهای یادگیری مستقل توسط زبان آموزان امری مثبت ارزیابی شده است. مقاله حاضر تعدادی از عواملی را که منجر به چنین برداشت و نگرشهایی از سوی زبان آموزان می شدند را شناسایی و نشان می دهد که درک دانشجویان از امر خودآموزی یا یادگیری مستقل بیشتر سطحی و ضعیف است. در نهایت برای اجرای موفقیت آمیز خودآموزی زبان در برنامه های آموزشی راه کارهایی چند ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile
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        538 - مطالعة میان‌فرهنگی بی‌ادبی و پاسخ به تهدید توسط دانشجویان ایرانی و انگلیسی
        مریم فرنیا زهرا شیبانی
        10.30495/jal.2019.671927
        هدف از مطالعة حاضر، مقایسه استراتژیهای بی‌ادبی در پاسخ به تهدیدهای مختلف توسط دانشجویان ایرانی و انگلیسی به زبان‌های انگلیسی و فارسی است. شرکت‌کنندگان شامل 60 نفر فراگیران ایرانی زبان خارجی در سطح متوسط، 60 نفردانشجوی ایرانی غیر رشته زبان انگلیسی، و 212 سخنور بومی زبان‌ More
        هدف از مطالعة حاضر، مقایسه استراتژیهای بی‌ادبی در پاسخ به تهدیدهای مختلف توسط دانشجویان ایرانی و انگلیسی به زبان‌های انگلیسی و فارسی است. شرکت‌کنندگان شامل 60 نفر فراگیران ایرانی زبان خارجی در سطح متوسط، 60 نفردانشجوی ایرانی غیر رشته زبان انگلیسی، و 212 سخنور بومی زبان‌انگلیسی بودند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه باز در قالب تکالیف-گفتاری که در آن پاسخ به شرایط تهدید کننده مختلف مورد بررسی قرارگرفت جمع‌آوری شد. پرسشنامه شامل شش موقعیت با تفاوت در قدرت اجتماعی بود. داده‌ها براساس مدل پاسخ به تهدید لیمبرگ (2009) مورد تحلیل قرارگرفت. یافته‌ها نشان دهنده تغییرات در استفاده از استراتژی‌های استفاده شده با تغییر قدرت اجتماعی در شرایط مختلف است. علاوه براین، یافته‌های کلی نشان داد که فراوانی استفاده از استراتژی‌ها به سمت تطابق یا عدم انطباق با تهدید کننده در سه گروه پاسخ‌دهندگان بود. امیداست که یافته‌های این مطالعه بتواند‌ به دانش ما در مطالعات بی‌ادبی و به درک ما از این که چگونه پاسخ های تهدید با تغییر فرهنگی متفاوت است اضافه می‌کند. Manuscript profile
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        539 - بررسی اعتبار نتایج آزمونهای انگلیسی ویژه دانشگاهی: یک تحقیق کیفی در ایران
        غلامرضا کیانی گودرز علی بخشی رامین اکبری
        اعتبار نتیجه، جزئی ازاعتبار سازه بعنوان یک مفهوم واحد ارائه شده توسط مزیک (1989) ،به تاثیرآزمون بر تدریس،یادگیری،آزمون شوندگان ،معلمان،جامعه وسیستم آموزشی درون یک کشورمی پردازد. اثرات آزمون های زبان برتدریس ویادگیری زبان تا حدودی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است ولی نتایج و ت More
        اعتبار نتیجه، جزئی ازاعتبار سازه بعنوان یک مفهوم واحد ارائه شده توسط مزیک (1989) ،به تاثیرآزمون بر تدریس،یادگیری،آزمون شوندگان ،معلمان،جامعه وسیستم آموزشی درون یک کشورمی پردازد. اثرات آزمون های زبان برتدریس ویادگیری زبان تا حدودی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است ولی نتایج و تبعات آزمونهای انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه آزمون شوندگان ومعلمان انگبیسی ویژه دانشگاهی ویژه دانشگاهی مورد توجه چندان قرارنگرفته است. هدف مطاله فوق تبیین تبعات این آزمونها که به عنوان بخشی از آزمون ورودی دکتری وکارشناسی ارشد برگزارمی شوند&nbsp; ،می باشد .برای انجام این کاراز روش تحقیق کیفی استفاده شد.31 شرکت کننده داوطلب آزمونهای کارشناسی ارشد ودکتری و5 استاد انگلیسی ویژه دانشگاهی به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شده اند .دادهای مورد نیاز از طریق مصاحبهباز جمع آوری شده اند.ازروش تحلیل محتوی برای تجزیه وتحلیل داده ها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داده است که&nbsp; تبعات این آزمونها را می توان تحت عنوان&nbsp; چهار تم اصلی که هرکدام از مقوله ی متفاوت تشکیل شده است ،تقسیم بندی نمود. این تم ها عبارت اند از :اثرات منفی روانشناختی (استرس ،ناامیدی ،اعتماد به نفس ،کارارایی آموزشی ) اثرات منفی اجتماعی (محرومیت از آموزش ،مسائل اخلاقی ،پذیرش افراد نالایق)،اثرات منفی مالی وخانوادگی. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        540 - نگاهی به ارتباط طرح برنامه درسی زندگی محور و موفقیت مدرس: مطالعه ای کمی و کیفی در زمینه زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی
        حمید خسروانی فرد رضا پیشقدم آذر حسینی فاطمی
        طراحی برنامه درسی بخشی جدایی ناپذیر از آموزش زبان انگلیسی است. تعدادی برنامه های درسی توسط دانشمندان مختلف از زمان ظهور آموزش زبان انگلیسی ارائه شده است، که آخرین آن توسطپیشقدم (2011) به نام "برنامه درسی زندگی محور" ارائه شده است که در آن مسائل مربوط به زندگی بجای زبان More
        طراحی برنامه درسی بخشی جدایی ناپذیر از آموزش زبان انگلیسی است. تعدادی برنامه های درسی توسط دانشمندان مختلف از زمان ظهور آموزش زبان انگلیسی ارائه شده است، که آخرین آن توسطپیشقدم (2011) به نام "برنامه درسی زندگی محور" ارائه شده است که در آن مسائل مربوط به زندگی بجای زبان در کلاس های آموزش زبان انگلیسی مورد اولویت قرار می گیرد. با توجه به ظهور اخیر این برنامه درسی و کاستی پژوهش در مورد اثربخشی آن، این مطالعه با هدف روشن کردن موضوع مورد نظرانجام شد. هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط بین موفقیت مدرسان زبان انگلیسی و اعتقاد به آموزش زبان زندگی محور (LRLTB) در زمینه زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی،در ایران بود. برای این منظور، 200 نفر مدرس-100نفر از بخش مدارس خصوصی و نفر100 از بخش مدارس ملی و 1771 نفر از دانش آموزان آنها به عنوان شرکت کنندگان دراین مطالعه پژوهشی انتخاب شدند. در مرحله اول مطالعه به مدرسان "پرسشنامه باورهای آموزش زبان زندگی پاسخگو" وبه دانش آموزان آنها " پرسشنامه ویژگی های مدرسان موفق زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی" داده شد. نتایج مطالعه همبستگی نشان داد که همبستگی بالایی بین موفقیت مدرس و&nbsp; LRLTBو همچنین خرده مقیاس های دو متغیر وجود دارد. مقایسه مدرسان مرد و زن در مورد همبستگی بین متغیرها هیچ تفاوت معنی داری را نشان نمی دهد. اما مقایسه مدرسان مدارس غیر دولتی آموزش زبان انگلیسی و دولتی از نظر ارتباط بین متغیرها نشان داد که رابطه به شدت قویتری برای گروه دوم دارند. Manuscript profile
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        541 - بررسی تاثیر دو روش متفاوت سنتی و ترکیبی آموزش زبان با اهداف ویژه بر دانشجویان رشته کشاورزی ایران
        سیما مدیرخامنه میرحسین کاشف
        تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر دو روش متفاوت آموزش زبان انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه، با عنوانین روش سنتی گرامر- ترجمه و یک روش گزینشی در جهت ارتقای مهارت درک مطلب دانشجویان دانشگاه انجام گرفت. فرضیه اصلی این بود که روش سنتی گرامر- ترجمه در مقایسه با یک روش جدید گزینشی که بر ار More
        تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر دو روش متفاوت آموزش زبان انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه، با عنوانین روش سنتی گرامر- ترجمه و یک روش گزینشی در جهت ارتقای مهارت درک مطلب دانشجویان دانشگاه انجام گرفت. فرضیه اصلی این بود که روش سنتی گرامر- ترجمه در مقایسه با یک روش جدید گزینشی که بر ارتقای مهارت درک مطلب دانشجویان با استفاده از برخی استراتژی ها و مهارت های لازم تکیه دارد، طبق طرح براون (2003)،&nbsp; موثرتر به نظر می رسد. شرکت کنندگان&nbsp; مابین سنین 18 تا 24 سال و شامل 72 دختر و پسر دانشجوی کشاورزی بودند که به صورت نیمه تصادفی به دو گروه تجربی (سنتی و گزینشی) هر کدام شامل 36 نفر تقسیم شدند. بعد از یک پیش آزمون، اجرای روش و پس آزمون (15 هفته، دو روز در هفته) داده های بدست آمده با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس دو طرفه برای بررسی تاثیرات متغیر های مستقل مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرقت (با در نظر گرفتن جنسیت به عنوان متغیر تعدیل کننده). نتایج نشان دادند که روش گزینشی به طور قابل ملاحظه ای در ارتقای مهارت درک مطلب دانشجویان از روش سنتی موثرتر بود، در حالی که جنسیت تاثیر معنا داری بر درک مطلب دانشجویان نداشت. یافته های تحقیق در ارتباط با روش آموزشی موثر درک مطلب از طریق استفاده از استراتژی های شناختی و فراشناختی در محیط های آموزشی انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه مورد بحث قرار می گیرند.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        542 - ارزیابی کتاب درسی انگلیسی برای دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی رشته فیزیک (انتشارات سمت)
        مینا سجادی وحیده هادوی نیا
        انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه دانشگاهی و انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه شاخه های در حال گسترشی ازرشته اموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی در ایران می باشد. این شاخه ها نقش حاشیه ای در تحصیلات دانشگاهی دارند، وکمیسیون مربوطه در وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری راهنمایی خاصی برای ایجاد More
        انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه دانشگاهی و انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه شاخه های در حال گسترشی ازرشته اموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی در ایران می باشد. این شاخه ها نقش حاشیه ای در تحصیلات دانشگاهی دارند، وکمیسیون مربوطه در وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری راهنمایی خاصی برای ایجاد و انتخاب موادآموزشی دانشگاهی مرتبط با زبانشناسی و استانداردهای ارتباطی موردانتظارمعلمان ارائه نمی دهد (مزدیسنا و تحریریان، 2008). این مقاله سعی در ارزیابی کتابی در زمینه انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه نگاشته شده جهت دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی رشته فیزیک باعنوان "انگلیسی برای دانشجویان رشته فیزیک" دارد که مرکز مطالعه و گردآوری کتب دانشگاهی رشته علوم انسانی (سمت) آن را منتشرنموده است. تحقیق حاضر برمبنای تکنیک های تحقیقی کیفی و کمی می باشد و مشتمل بر دو مرحله است. درمرحله نخست، ارزیابی بیرونی، درونی و کلی کتاب با استفاده از مدل مک دونا و شو (1993) انجام پذیرفت. در ارزیابی بیرونی کتاب، مخاطبان خاص، سطح مهارت، زمینه استفاده، زبان، دیدگاه های نویسنده درمورد زبان و روش، گنجاندن لیست واژگان / شاخص، ویژگی های بصری، و جنبه های فرهنگی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ارزیابی داخلی شامل ارائه مهارت ها، درجه بندی و تعیین توالی، مهارت های گفتمان،بخش شنیداری،ارائه سبک های مختلف یادگیری بود. و در ارزیابی کلی، تناسب کلی کتاب درسی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در مرحله دوم، شش معلم به پرسشنامه 22 سوالی ارزیابی کتاب درسی برای بیان برداشت خود در مورد جنبه های مختلف کتاب های درسی پاسخ دادند. نتایج میزان تناسب کتاب درسی برای استفاده دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی رشته فیزیک را بیان نمود. پیشنهادات برای تجدید نظر در آینده و / یا طراحی کتاب های درسی ارائه شده است.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        543 - طرح پرسشنامه ای جهت ارزیابی مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی بین اساتید و دانشجویان ایرانی
        محمد رضا خدا رضا فلورا عفاف سلطانی داود مشهدی حیدر
        10.30495/jal.2020.683713
        رشد پیش بینی نشده تعداد "انگلیسی های جهانی " و نیاز محققان و کارشناسان سراسر جهان به ارتباط صحیح و سریع با یکدیگر ،‌برنامه های آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاههای تخصصی را نیز تحت تاثیر قرارداده واین موضوع بی ارتباط با "مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی" دانشجویان و اساتید نیست More
        رشد پیش بینی نشده تعداد "انگلیسی های جهانی " و نیاز محققان و کارشناسان سراسر جهان به ارتباط صحیح و سریع با یکدیگر ،‌برنامه های آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاههای تخصصی را نیز تحت تاثیر قرارداده واین موضوع بی ارتباط با "مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی" دانشجویان و اساتید نیست. تحقیق کنونی به ارائه یک روش ارزیابی گروهی برای بررسی موقعیت "مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی" در بین اساتید و دانشجویان می پردازد و اینکه دانشجویان و اساتیدی که زبان انگلیسی را برای یک هدف خاص یاد می گیرند تا چه اندازه به مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی می رسند و این مفهوم سازیها در ارتباطات انها باسایر محققان و کارشناسان که انگلیسی زبان مکالمه آنها نیست تاثیر تا چه ندازه موثر است . در فاز اول ، محقق با بازنگری اطلاعات موجود مصاحبه ای با اساتید و دانشجویان انجام می دهدو از اطلاعات بدست آمده آیتمهای یک پرسشنامه را تهیه می کند . در فاز دوم پرسشنامه با 300 نمونه از جمعیت دانشجویان و اساتید مرتبط تست می شود که نتیجه تهیه پرسشنامه ای با 46 آیتم مناسب برای ارزیابی مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی می باشد . Manuscript profile
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        544 - Surrogate Obligations in Civil Liability of Harmful Action with Comparative Study in the Jurisprudence and French law
        alireza yazdanian alireza yazdanian
        In civil liability, although today is talking about the collective responsibilities, But as a rule, the rule of Vezr (personal responsibility), prevents of exposure the liability to other. According to some jurists, sometimes the obligations arising from the contract wi More
        In civil liability, although today is talking about the collective responsibilities, But as a rule, the rule of Vezr (personal responsibility), prevents of exposure the liability to other. According to some jurists, sometimes the obligations arising from the contract will extend to surrogate. Whereas with studying jurisprudential texts, this doubt is posed whether all obligations are transferred the promisor due to the surrogate obligation? And civil liability can also be extended to the surrogate or confined in the realm of rule of Vezr, that through a comparative study, it will be analyzed. Manuscript profile
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        545 - Empowering Families in order to Achieve Child Bearing Targets with the Espousal addition to Condition of Matrimony
        behnam ghanbarpour seyyed abolghasem naghibi
        Irregular control of population growth sometimes leads the country to a serious challenge. This problem has been obvious in our current society since recent decades so that Supreme Leader considers it as a kind of threat in his speech. Is childbearing a nature pertinenc More
        Irregular control of population growth sometimes leads the country to a serious challenge. This problem has been obvious in our current society since recent decades so that Supreme Leader considers it as a kind of threat in his speech. Is childbearing a nature pertinence of matrimony or something following that? The main question in this study organizes the article. The author in this bibliotheca article which is written by analytical-descriptive method believes that childbearing is beyond the nature pertinence of matrimony or something following that hence, one of the solutions for this challenge is that parents converse childbearing and the number of children after matrimony to a legal obligation by an espousal addition condition. In order to gain this purpose, simplifying marriage and promoting religious training and obtaining life facilities are inevitable. Manuscript profile
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        546 - Compulsive Murder in Shiite Jurisprudence
        kiyoumars kalantari morteza jalilzadeh
        Necessary murder was not discussed specially among Jurists, but some of them debated to this subject, among are Jurisprudential issues for the commission of murder and they said necessity isn’t license to commit murder. Their main reason is Rule of La Taghiyeh Fi Dema More
        Necessary murder was not discussed specially among Jurists, but some of them debated to this subject, among are Jurisprudential issues for the commission of murder and they said necessity isn’t license to commit murder. Their main reason is Rule of La Taghiyeh Fi Dema. However, they accepted to this general rule and in some cases, they allowed murder committed in necessary condition. One of these exceptional required the general conditions that among them we can pointed to the certainly death danger for person in necessary condition, person in necessary condition doesn’t has out law (Yaghi and Baghi), the murder commission was permitted until existence of necessary condition. Cases that necessary murder is authorized consisted of: 1- murder as necessity to food belonging to another person. 2- Necessity for killing fetus that has Soul. 3- Duress to murder. 4 Necessary murder in contention duties at crowd out important 5- Necessary murder for protecting of important person’s life. In this article, we tried to making clear every one of mentioned above cases with leaning on the religious jurisprudence texts. Manuscript profile
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        547 - Judicial and Legal Investigation of Murdering Arising from Uncertainty in Target with a View on Islamic Penal Code
        Kiyoumars kalantari Farshad shirzadifar
        Uncertainty or error in word means mistake, ignorance and unawareness. And in legal sense it means that the murderer targets an objective person but hits somebody else and kills him/her for any reason including lack of skill or involuntary causes. In respect to the impa More
        Uncertainty or error in word means mistake, ignorance and unawareness. And in legal sense it means that the murderer targets an objective person but hits somebody else and kills him/her for any reason including lack of skill or involuntary causes. In respect to the impact of error in target on nature of murder, it seems two modes should be distinguished: 1- If a person intends to shoot on a punishable thing, animal or person and his shoot would go wrong and hit a respectful one, in this case the murder is considered as pure error.2- If a person intends to shoot on a respectful one, but his shoot would go wrong and kill another respectful person, this case is assumed as intentional murder according to criminal rights logic. Regarding Shiite jurists view on error in targeting, most of them assume this kind of murder as pure error without distinguishing between shooting to a punishable or a respectful person. The same case is seen in Article 296 Islamic Penal Code (1370). Fortunately, by deleting old article 296 and registering Clause “D” Article 290, the new legislator has been trying to declare that error in targeting where both primary and final target are respectful persons, has no impact on the nature of murder (as according to Article 294, error in identity has no impact on the nature of murder) because if we accept that legislator’s goal is to protect each person not one or some specific one (s), then there is no difference who would be murdered at the end. The important point is that a respectful person is murdered so the murder is considered as intentional murder. Manuscript profile
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        548 - Comparative Study of Buyer's Protection Based on the Respect Principle in Comparative Jurisprudence and Law
        Ali Akbar Izadifard ali sedaghati Majid Abbastabar
        10.22034/ijrj.2018.540065
        In Imamiah Shiite jurisprudence, the laws pertaining to one buying a property in good faith are categorized into two groups. Some, like the Zemnal-Yad or the principle of respect, are of substantive nature and bend us towards a full support of owners despite the purchas More
        In Imamiah Shiite jurisprudence, the laws pertaining to one buying a property in good faith are categorized into two groups. Some, like the Zemnal-Yad or the principle of respect, are of substantive nature and bend us towards a full support of owners despite the purchaser's good faith. The other categories, including laws like the ones of Sehat and Yad, are more of procedural nature, and designed to minimize the possibility of a purchaser acting in good faith. Applying the mentioned rules, the property is given to the owner only if the possessor has usurped it or confessed to the prior ownership of the claimant. Imam supports the buyer acting in good faith and does not differentiate between stealing and seizing the property with the owners' authority. Manuscript profile
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        549 - The government's civil responsibility in protecting citizens' health from the perspective of Shia jurisprudence, citizenship rights and international documents
        hossein esmail zade Abbas Moghaddari Aimiri Abdolhamid Mortazavi
        10.22034/ijrj.2023.705520
        The right to health and treatment, as one of the obligations of the government, provides the necessary platform for better implementation, and citizens will be able to achieve their legal rights in a better way. Governments have duties to protect the health of citizens, More
        The right to health and treatment, as one of the obligations of the government, provides the necessary platform for better implementation, and citizens will be able to achieve their legal rights in a better way. Governments have duties to protect the health of citizens, and if the government does not fulfill its obligations and causes damage to citizens, the government must compensate for the damage. Especially since the government is fully responsible for providing public health and meeting medical needs, according to the covenant between the nation and the government and international agreements and obligations. Therefore, the civil responsibility of the government means the responsibility arising from the activities of the government. Therefore, it will be stated in this article, the government's responsibility may be due to the failure to fulfill the duties towards the people, the undesired performance of the duties, or the delay in the fulfillment of the duties and obligations of the government towards the people. Therefore, the civil responsibility of the government may be due to the performance of the government or government employees who have played a role in the occurrence of factors that affect the health of the people, or they did not do so in situations where they could have prevented it or solved it. Manuscript profile
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        550 - The Nature and Effects of the Consent of the Lost in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law
        Ali Taghipourian javad niknejad Mehdi Esmaeili
        10.22034/ijrj.2021.684730
        The most important position of civil responsibility in societies is more tangible and sensitive. On the other hand, the relationship of contracts with public order has also caused some restrictions. The effect of the consent of the lost in civil liability conflict, even More
        The most important position of civil responsibility in societies is more tangible and sensitive. On the other hand, the relationship of contracts with public order has also caused some restrictions. The effect of the consent of the lost in civil liability conflict, even though is led to satisfaction. It is effective in some places and ineffective in other ones due to being against public order. Therefore, the accurate cognition of the lost satisfaction before and after occurrence of the loss in terms of effect and lack of influence and understanding other theoretical frameworks seem to be essential. On the other hand, the satisfaction of the lost with the assumption of maturity and accuracy which is not prohibited by law is also accepted by the intellectuals, rational, and the custom and conforms to the basis of the principle of sovereignty, and the will be in the rights and norm of the owner permission Manuscript profile
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        551 - To Compensate Spiritual Loss Caused by Losses Surplus to Blood- Money
        Zahra Fehresti Mansoureh Fasih Rmanandi
        Discussing about spiritual loss and its calculation and compensation method is one of the most interesting matters and intricate issues of law and legal researches too. In spite of suitable background in legal texts for the possibity of compensating spiritual loss, the More
        Discussing about spiritual loss and its calculation and compensation method is one of the most interesting matters and intricate issues of law and legal researches too. In spite of suitable background in legal texts for the possibity of compensating spiritual loss, the majority of law courts avoid to judge about spiritual losses demand. One of the cases of spiritual losses is the loss surplus to blood-money, since each person loses different physical and spiritual benefits due to physical damages. It should be mentioned that paying blood-money is not sufficient for compensation of some damages. It would be a disputable issue in the legal law courts.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        552 - Legal Bases of Compensation by the Government in Judge's Error
        Hojat Azizollahi Ali Tavalaei Moein Farzaneh Vashareh AbolReza Mohammad Hosseinzadeh
        10.22034/ijrj.2018.540069
        Imamieh jurisprudents disagree about judge's responsibility, the liability of public treasury, lack of responsibility, when the judge's decision is void. Since the source of judge&rsquo;s error can be different. The sentencing of responsibility or lack thereof is not th More
        Imamieh jurisprudents disagree about judge's responsibility, the liability of public treasury, lack of responsibility, when the judge's decision is void. Since the source of judge&rsquo;s error can be different. The sentencing of responsibility or lack thereof is not the same in all cases. If the source of error is lewdness of witnesses so that after the testimony and issuing the sentence, the judge becomes aware of the fact that witnesses had been lawed. Then four theories are presented. The preferred theory is the responsibility of public treasury based on the principle of respect for Muslim blood. Also, if the source of the error is judge&rsquo;s default on the subject matter or adaptation of the ruling on it, the public treasury will be the guarantor, unlike the case in which the judge neglects in a judgment and thus he will be the guarantor. Dominant jurists of Imamieh have also extended the sentencing of warranty to non-convicts. If the executioner's error in executing a judge's sentence is due to judge&rsquo;s error, it will be like judge&rsquo;s error. In financial cases, if an error is made while the object remains as the same, it will be returned to the original owner, and when it is perished, the person who has caused damage (the flashing) is liable, if the object has not yet reached the judge before delivery of the convicted. Otherwise, both of them become responsible because of pursuit of capture. Manuscript profile
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        553 - Position of Restitutionary Liability Theory in Jurisprudence
        majid abbasi Ali Gharibeh Esmaeil Saghiri Hassan Pashazadeh
        10.22034/ijrj.2018.538451
        In Imamieh jurisprudence, the purpose of the rules of civil liability is to compensate for losses and for this reason the liability assessment criterion (wrongdoer) is based on the losses incurred to the loser. While there is a different responsibility from civil liabil More
        In Imamieh jurisprudence, the purpose of the rules of civil liability is to compensate for losses and for this reason the liability assessment criterion (wrongdoer) is based on the losses incurred to the loser. While there is a different responsibility from civil liability that its purpose is to prevent the defendant of unjust enrichment rather than to compensate the plaintiff for loss suffered. The existence of numerous examples of this feature has led to the development of a new theory of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "restitutionary liability " against civil liability in the legal system. The question now is that the basis of this theory with the purpose and the criteria, for which it was said, is capable of designing and defending in the Imam's jurisprudence? If the answer is yes which principles and rules of jurisprudence can entail the theorem? The author believes that the basics and examples of this theory are in the form of rules such as prohibition of eating another property and if it's true binding corrupt it is binding and in some topics liability, such as, risk and confiscation. Because the primary purpose of these rules is preventing of unjust enrichment and the result of using it is primarily the return of the property or its owner. This goal is more consistent with the characteristics of restitutionary liability (which is gain based), not with the indicators of civil liability that is damage based. Manuscript profile
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        554 - The role of Odvan in crimes against persons through indirect cause; Emphasizing the revision of the articles of the Islamic Penal Code
        Hasan Ghasemi moghaddam maryam olia
        10.22034/ijrj.2023.702564
        In crimes against persons through indirect cause, the perpetrator does not directly cause bodily harm. Rather, it provides an instrument to commit a crime. In these crimes, unlike some legal systems that consider fault to be necessary in order to verify the link between More
        In crimes against persons through indirect cause, the perpetrator does not directly cause bodily harm. Rather, it provides an instrument to commit a crime. In these crimes, unlike some legal systems that consider fault to be necessary in order to verify the link between the causal behavior and physical injuries, in Imami jurisprudence, the main criterion is "odvan". "Odvan" can be defined as an illegal behavior by extrapolating the existing partial rulings about the causes of responsibility from jurisprudence books. Hereto two general rules regarding the role of "odvan" in such crimes could be explained. First, the rule of "non-responsibility of the owner in his property except with proof of odvan". Second, the rule of "responsibility of the perpetrator in other than his own property, except by removers of the responsibility". Islamic Penal Code, in the sixth chapter of the Book of Diyat, about the causes of responsibility is satisfied of translating the related issues and rulings from jurisprudence books in the form of partial rulings, and it has not paid attention to the role of odvan in crimes. In this research, an attempt has been made to revise the relevant general rules with the analytical descriptive method and to provide a scientific basis for solving this legal deficiency. Manuscript profile
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        555 - Guarantee of Homicide due to Sexual Intercourse in Iranian Jurisprudence and Criminal Law
        Madihe Hashem pour hadi azimi seyyad Reza Ehsanpour
        10.22034/ijrj.2020.678164
        Sexual intercourse is generally not the means of killing other people. Infection of sexual partner to STD as well as force in penetration, however, may result in death.&nbsp; In the first case, the person 's awareness of his own infection, methods of disease transmissio More
        Sexual intercourse is generally not the means of killing other people. Infection of sexual partner to STD as well as force in penetration, however, may result in death.&nbsp; In the first case, the person 's awareness of his own infection, methods of disease transmission and its lethality are supposed as conditions of murder and in the assumption of not being aware of each of these components as well as taking measures to prevent transmission, Dia will be fixed for partner or his/her sanguinity relations. If the death results due to force in sexual penetration, most of the jurists are believe in payment of Dia by partner, although some are against this view on the basis of the Rule &ldquo;No Liability for Authorized Act &ldquo;. In addition, some jurists fix Dia only where there is a dispute between the spouses. Provided the dispute affirmed, it seems that claimant can ask for Qasameh. Where there is no dispute between spouses, the husband shall not be responsible. In Iran&rsquo;s criminal law, there is no specific article in this respect, but it is inferred from different legal titles. Manuscript profile
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        556 - The Jurisprudential Study of the Legitimacy of “al-Kharaj be al-zaman” Rule and Its Importance in the Economic Resilience Based on the Imam Khomeini's Viewpoints
        shahla molavi Faezeh Moghtadai Abdolmajid SHeykhi
        10.22034/ijrj.2023.702567
        Jurisprudential rules form the basis of our country's civil law. Accordingly, In this paper, while studying the &ldquo;al-Kharaj be al-zaman&rdquo; rule using a descriptive-analytical method, its legitimacy is confirmed by ensuring that the issue of the narration is fro More
        Jurisprudential rules form the basis of our country's civil law. Accordingly, In this paper, while studying the &ldquo;al-Kharaj be al-zaman&rdquo; rule using a descriptive-analytical method, its legitimacy is confirmed by ensuring that the issue of the narration is from a Massoum (AS) due to the existence of similar narratives to the rule, the practice of earlier jurisprudents and non-contradiction with jurisprudential principles. Because this narrative is damaged in the Shiite sources but is well-known in Sunni sources as a Fatwa reference. On the other hand, the difference between the latter and earlier jurisprudents views about the acceptance of a weak hadith clearly reveals the change in the criterion of a weak hadith for the earlier and latter jurisprudents. Because the earlier have considered the confidence in issuing hadith from a Massoum (AS) as the criterion of authenticity. The rule states that the profit is subordinate to the property of a commodity, and the guarantor of a commodity will be profited from the benefits. The concept of &ldquo;Zaman&rdquo; in the rule includes two different views. In this paper, while discussing both views, the importance of the aforementioned rule in the economic resilience and the role of taxation in providing economic security are addressed according to Imam Khomeini's governmental sight to the rule. Obviously, the emergence of the emerging issues necessitates the importance of achieving jurisprudential rules in the context of time and place. Manuscript profile
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        557 - A Comparative Analysis of the Rule of “Indecency of Punishment without Indictment” and the Principle of “Nescience of the law Does Not Absolve Responsibility” in the View of Imamiyeh Jurisprudence
        Hamin GHanbari mohamad heidary
        10.22034/ijrj.2021.687050
        The Rule of &ldquo;Indecency of Punishment without issuing Indictment&rdquo; and the Principle of Nescience of the Rule Does Not Absolve Responsibility&rdquo; are among certain rules and principles in Imamiyeh jurisprudence and penal law. Since the application of this r More
        The Rule of &ldquo;Indecency of Punishment without issuing Indictment&rdquo; and the Principle of Nescience of the Rule Does Not Absolve Responsibility&rdquo; are among certain rules and principles in Imamiyeh jurisprudence and penal law. Since the application of this rule as well&nbsp; as its principles seem contradictory, the current research is an attempt to investigate whether the rule and the principles are contradictory or not, and then shed light on the possible relationship between them.&nbsp; Delving into the content of the rule and the principle, and analytical reasoning, it is concluded that unlike the principle which is subject to possible exceptions, the rule is rational and far from submission to any exception. Furthermore, studying the interpretations on the boundaries of issued and not-issued indictment, proving the necessity of instructing necessary laws and regulations, excluding non-penal responsibilities from the inclusion of the rule and analyzing the relationship between the rule and the principle, the result of the current research has shown that in the case of contradiction between them, the rule is preferred over the principles and when it is established that the indictment is not issued, nescience about the rule removes responsibility, save civil responsibilities and non-penal commitments. Manuscript profile
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        558 - The theory of reduced liability in the light of the concept of the criminal development stipulated Article in 91 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013
        Esmael Haditabar sayyed masoud heydari Pezhman Parsa
        10.22034/ijrj.2022.697885
        Paying attention to the criminal development in addition to sexual maturity for the first time in Article 91 of the Islamic Penal Code 1392 and the necessity of obtaining it in punitive and retributive crimes, as well as the development of judicial powers for the abolit More
        Paying attention to the criminal development in addition to sexual maturity for the first time in Article 91 of the Islamic Penal Code 1392 and the necessity of obtaining it in punitive and retributive crimes, as well as the development of judicial powers for the abolition of punishment and retaliation is not only possible for perpetrators under 18 years of age, but also for those aged over 18. It is also possible to prove it on one hand, and on the other, eliminate the difference in the minimum age for criminality between girls and boys in crimes of inferiority and follow a system of gradual liability indicating the acceptance of relative criminal responsibility and a different and discriminatory criminal response. Children and adolescents versus adults are considered to take the steps in making the law in favor of their desires to achieve a favorable system of criminal responsibility for them. However, the use of the term "punishment" is not entirely possible in Article 91 of Criminal Code, and it does not seem correct based on the "decisions" in Article 88 of the Criminal Code. Manuscript profile
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        559 - Thermal stability optimization of the Soybean oil affected by thymus daenensis Celak essential oil by use of response surface methodology
        M. Eghbalian Rad A. A. Sari A. Daraei Garmakhany
        Oxidative stability of oils and fats was affected by various factors such as oxygen, light, heat, metal ions and enzymes. The use of synthetic antioxidant for preventing oxidative deterioration, despite having high performance, due to the possibility of toxicity and car More
        Oxidative stability of oils and fats was affected by various factors such as oxygen, light, heat, metal ions and enzymes. The use of synthetic antioxidant for preventing oxidative deterioration, despite having high performance, due to the possibility of toxicity and carcinogenicity, has been under question. The aim of this study was to optimize the thermal stability of soybean oil by the addition ofThymus daenensis Celakessential oil. In this study soybean oil was treated under various conditions of frying temperature (150, 170 and 190 &deg;C), frying time (0, 6 and 12 h) and Thymus daenensis Celak essential oil concentrations (0, 400 and 800 ppm) and different quality attributes of samples such as the acid value, peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid, polar compounds, and conjugated diene value were studied. Results showed that Thymus essential oil due to containing different phenolic compounds increased the thermal stability of soybean oil significantly (p&lt;0.05). The results of the acidic value, peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid, and polar compounds in fried oil samples for 12 hours at 190 &deg;C showed that the addition of essential oil of thyme oil keeps the quality of fried oil after 12 hours frying at 190 &deg;C. This study shows that essential oils can be a good alternative for synthetic antioxidants. Manuscript profile
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        560 - Optimization of citric acid production by Aspergillus niger
        H.R Samadlouie Sh Gharanjik
        Among the various fungal strains screened for citric acid production, Aspergillus niger is known to produce considerable amounts of citric acid and other organic acids when cultivated in submerge fermentation. In this study, optimization of the medium components was car More
        Among the various fungal strains screened for citric acid production, Aspergillus niger is known to produce considerable amounts of citric acid and other organic acids when cultivated in submerge fermentation. In this study, optimization of the medium components was carried out using "one-factor-at-a-time" and response surface methods (RSM). One-factor-at-a-time indicated that the amount of citric acid production was increased along with the increasing of agitation speed (from 150 to 200 rpm), raising the incubation temperature (from 17 to 32) and decreasing pH value (to 2). Moreover, in comparison with the other groups, citric acid production in the treatment containing soy bean powder and minerals revealed a significant increase (up to 25 g/l). The results showed that application of ultrasonic wave during the growth phase could remarkably enhance the production of citric acid. Based on the results of one-factor-at-a-time, sucrose and soy bean powder were the selected additives to test their effect on citric acid production using RSM. The two variables were identified to have significant effects on citric acid production and the maximum citric acid production of 58 g/l was resulted from the combination of 230.87 g/l sucrose and 200.81 g/l soy bean powder. In this study, the significant increase in the production of citric acid in the optimal conditions indicated the using of appropriate statistical methods and also the correct levels of selected variables. Manuscript profile
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        561 - Thermal processing optimization of honey using physicochemical properties and hydroxymethylfurfural content
        S. Seyyedi Mansoor L. Roufegari-Nejad
        Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is one of the compounds formed due to the heat treatment and storage of honey and the maximum level of HMF in honey have been set in 40 ppm under codex standards. In this study, the effects of heating temperature (55, 65 and 75 &deg;C), heati More
        Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is one of the compounds formed due to the heat treatment and storage of honey and the maximum level of HMF in honey have been set in 40 ppm under codex standards. In this study, the effects of heating temperature (55, 65 and 75 &deg;C), heating duration (10, 20 and 30 min) as well as storage temperature (25 and 40 &deg;C) were assayed during the three months of storage, based on response surface methodology. The effect of the above-mentioned variables on physicochemical properties (Lab color factors, pH, and moisture) and HMF content (based on spectrophotometric technique) of the samples was studied. Prediction model of each treatment was calculated. The outcomes during the 45 and 90 days of storage were analyzed. Results showed that temperature, time of heat treatment and storage duration had no effect on pH, moisture content, and color; while storage temperature had a significant effect on L* and a*. HMF content was affected by of all the variables so that its rate was increased significantly with increasing thermal process and storage time. Among the studied samples, HMF content was exceeded the standard limit in the sample heated at 75 &deg;C for 20 min and kept at 40 &deg;C for 90 days. The optimal level of HMF resulted by heating at 55 &deg;C for 10 min and under the storage temperature of 25 &deg;C for 45 days. Manuscript profile
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        562 - Alterations in acute phase proteins, hemogram and electrophoretic pattern of equine serum proteins following change of diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate
        Rouhoullah Karampour Mohammad Razi Jalali mohammad rahim haji hajikalaei Alireza Ghadrdan mashhadi
        10.30495/jvcp.2021.1920959.1293
        Despite extensive studies on the relationship between diet type and its effect on equine biochemical factors, little is known about horse serum and plasma proteins following changes in diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate. Acute phase proteins are a group o More
        Despite extensive studies on the relationship between diet type and its effect on equine biochemical factors, little is known about horse serum and plasma proteins following changes in diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate. Acute phase proteins are a group of serum proteins whose concentrations increase in response to infections, inflammation, trauma, and neoplasia. Therefore, in the present study, we evaluated the serum levels of serum biomarkers, fibrinogen and total protein concentration along with the nutritional behavior of horses during diet change. For this purpose, two types of diets, including forage (first treatment) and mixture of forage with concentrate (second treatment) were used for each horse for fifteen consecutive days. Complete blood cell counts as well as serum levels of fibrinogen, haptoglobin and amyloid type A were measured before and after dietary changes. Serum fibrinogen, haptoglobin and amyloid A levels were significantly increased in horses of the second treatment group compared to horses in the first treatment group (p&lt;0.05). There was also a statistically significant difference in the complete blood cell count due to the change of diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate (p&lt;0.05). It seems that changes in the natural flora of the horse's digestive tract following a change in diet can protect the animal's body against acute inflammatory and traumatic injuries. Manuscript profile
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        563 - Effect of using Falcaria vulgaris on skin wound healing and immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
        nasrin Choobkar
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Antibiotics are generally used to increase the immune response and wound healing of aquatic animals but due to the residual effects of these drugs, researchers are looking to replace them with natural materials such as medicinal plant extract. The aim of th More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Antibiotics are generally used to increase the immune response and wound healing of aquatic animals but due to the residual effects of these drugs, researchers are looking to replace them with natural materials such as medicinal plant extract. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of Falcaria vulgaris on wound healing and enhancement of immune system in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).The effect of Falcaria vulgaris at concentrations of 0, 2 and 10% with Lofag foods used on wound healing, immune response, and weight gain and survival of common carp was investigated during a 21 day period with twice per day feeding on the basis of body weight. The results showed that using Falcaria vulgaris at the 10% concentration had the greatest effect on wound healing, stimulation of the immune system by increasing white blood cells, weight gain and survival of carp in comparison with the control group. This herb can be used in wound healing, increasing resistance to disease and weight gain of common carp. Manuscript profile
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        564 - Incidence of ascites in broilers affected by respiratory syndrome in Isfahan and Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiyari provinces
        majid gholami ahangaran ezzatollah Gholami-Ahangaran houman kamali
        &nbsp; &nbsp;For comparison of the incidence rate of ascites in broilers affected by respiratory syndrome in Isfahan (ISF) and Chaharmaha-va-bakhtiari (CMB) provinces, 74 broiler chicken flocks in ISF and 27 broiler chicken flocks in CMB were monitored along growing per More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;For comparison of the incidence rate of ascites in broilers affected by respiratory syndrome in Isfahan (ISF) and Chaharmaha-va-bakhtiari (CMB) provinces, 74 broiler chicken flocks in ISF and 27 broiler chicken flocks in CMB were monitored along growing period during 2010-2012. Results showed the frequency of ascites incidence in CMB was significantly higher than ISF (p&lt;0.05). The analysis of data showed that there was a significant relationship between respiratory syndrome and ascites syndrome incidence in broiler chickens (p&lt;0.05) but there was no relationship between ascites and location after respiratory syndrome. Furthermore, the percent of ascites incidence after respiratory syndrome in CMB was significantly higher than ISF (p&lt;0.05). It seems that broiler chickens in CMB, due to some risk factors such as high altitude and low temperature, were highly susceptible to ascites after respiratory syndrome in comparison to ISF and it is necessary to apply specific nutritional and hygienic management measures of broiler flocks in this area. Manuscript profile
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        565 - The effects of L-carnitine and type of fat on carcass characteristics and immune response of broiler chickens
        khosro Parsaeimehr habib Cheraghi saeid hosseinzade mohammad Afrouziyeh abbasali Ahmadie Naghdehi
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Two hundred and forty one-day-old male broilers (Ross-308) in 6 treatments with 4 replicates and 10 birds in each replicate were used in this experiment. Dietary treatments consisted of: 1)diet with 5% vegetable oil (T1), 2) diet with 5% vegetable oil + 300 More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Two hundred and forty one-day-old male broilers (Ross-308) in 6 treatments with 4 replicates and 10 birds in each replicate were used in this experiment. Dietary treatments consisted of: 1)diet with 5% vegetable oil (T1), 2) diet with 5% vegetable oil + 300mg/kg&nbsp; L-carnitine (T2), 3)diet with 5% animal fat (T3), 4)&shy;&shy;diet with 5% animal fat + 300mg/kg L-carnitine (T4), 4)&shy;diet whit mixed vegetable and animal fat (equal to 2.5%) (T5), 5)&shy; diet whit mixed vegetable and animal fat (equal to 2.5%) + 300mg/kg L-carnitine (T6). The diets with L-carnitine showed a significant effect on body weight in grower and whole growth period (p&lt;0.05). Also adding L-carnitine in the diet increased carcass weight, leg and Breast meat and reduced abdominal fat (p&lt;0.05). Adding L-carnitine in the diet had a significant effect on heart, liver, fabricious boursa, thymus and spleen weight (p&lt;0.05). But adding L-carnitine in the diet had no significant effect on glucose, protein, albumin and globulins of blood (p&gt;0.05). Also adding L-carnitine had a significant effect on HI Newcastle titer on the 32nd day (p&lt;0.05) but it had no significant effect on HI Newcastle titer on the 42nd day (p&gt;0.05).&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        566 - Study on the effect of consumption period of fish oil on serum concentration of cholesterol and triglyceride and antibody response in broiler chicks
        حسین Iravani M.A Karimi Torshizi بابک Khierkhah
        The aim of the present study was to determine the optimal time of fish oil inclusion in broiler feed formulation on antibody response and concentration of serum cholesterol and triglyceride. A 49 day study was conducted on 600 one-day old chicks from a commercial hybrid More
        The aim of the present study was to determine the optimal time of fish oil inclusion in broiler feed formulation on antibody response and concentration of serum cholesterol and triglyceride. A 49 day study was conducted on 600 one-day old chicks from a commercial hybrid (Ross) which were randomly allocated to 6 groups. The control group was fed a diet containing 5 % corn oil and in experimental groups the fish oil was substituted for corn oil from 2,3,4,5 and 6 weeks. Serum concentration of cholesterol and triglyceride were determined on days 37 and 44. Titer of antibody against sheep red blood cells (SRBC) were determined 7 days after immunization on days 30 and 37. Supplementation of diet by fish oil did not affect concentration of serum cholesterol. However, concentration of serum triglyceride decreased significantly (p&lt;0.01). Titer of IgG against SRBC was affected in first injection (p&lt;0.01) and the maximum antibody response was seen in control group and chickens feeding fish oil for 2 weeks, and antibody response decreased with increase of consumption length of fish oil. Titer of IgM in the second injection (p&lt;0.05) were affected by dietary treatments. Chickens which were fed fish oil for 2, 3 and 4 weeks had higher antibody response than other treatments.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        567 - The effect of yeast beta-glucan on respiratory brust of heterophils in broiler chickens
        علی Kargary Rezapour مهسا Ali-Hossein Maslak, سجاد Soleimany افشین Zakeri
        The use of food additives to boost the immune system of broiler chickens is a new froutier for scientists. A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design was conducted to study the effects of the yeast beta-glucan on respiratory burst potential (nitro-blue More
        The use of food additives to boost the immune system of broiler chickens is a new froutier for scientists. A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design was conducted to study the effects of the yeast beta-glucan on respiratory burst potential (nitro-blue tetrazolium test) of heterophils as an indicator of innate immunity in broiler chickens. This was done by using 162 one-day old broilers. Experimental factors were as following: beta-glucan levels (levels of 0, 0.04 and 0.08% of basal diet) and sex (male and female broilers). At the end of the study blood sample were taken from each replicate of every treatment and nitro-blue tetrazolium reduction test performed. The results showed that beta-glucan in a level of 0.04% of basal diet significantly increased nitro-blue tetrazolium reduction test of heterophils (p&lt;0.05). The mean value of respiratory burst was also significantly higher in males compared to females (p&lt;0.05). But, the interaction between two mentioned factors (beta-glucan and sex) was not statistically significant. Thus, considering the respiratory burst index, beta-glucan in a level of 0.04% of basal diet may improve innate immunity of broiler chickens. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        568 - Risk of Metropolis-Hastings Robbins-Monro algorithm in multidimensional models of item-response theory in binary data considering test length
        mehdi molaei yasavoli ali delavar Mohammad Asgari Jalil Younesi vahid rezaei tabar
        10.30495/jinev.2022.1956750.2704
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the risk of MHRM algorithm in multi-dimensional models of item-response theory in binary data, taking into account different test dimensions and lengths. The research method used was a real experiment using a More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the risk of MHRM algorithm in multi-dimensional models of item-response theory in binary data, taking into account different test dimensions and lengths. The research method used was a real experiment using a multi-group post-test design. The studied sample was created based on simulation studies under different conditions of independent variables in 27 modes with 100 repetitions for each. The model used was the two-parameter multidimensional model of logistics and the investigated parameters were the slope and difficulty of the items. In order to check the risk of each of the parameters in different experimental conditions, the average squared error index was used. R statistical software packages mirt, interactions, car and psych were used for data generation and analysis. The results of the research showed that the MHRM algorithm has less risk compared to the EM and MCEM algorithms. This issue was especially evident under the conditions of high dimensional data (5 dimensions) and short test length (15 questions). Also, the results of the research showed that when the dimensions of the test increase and the length of the test decreases, the risk of parameter estimation increases significantly. As a result, it can be said that the application of the MHRM algorithm in data with a high number of dimensions and a short test length is necessary, and researchers are advised to use it in the analysis of data with a complex structure such as a high number of dimensions Manuscript profile
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        569 - Designing Citizenship Ethics Curriculum and its Effectiveness in the Improvement of Altruism and Prosocial Behaviors in Adolescents
        samanaeh khaleghi Azra Ghaffari touraj hashemi Mansour Beyrami Somayeh Taklavi
        10.30495/jinev.2023.1979156.2830
        Nowadays, citizenship ethics is one of the necessities of life, and its realization in the individual and social life improves interpersonal relations. The present study aimed to design and to determine the effectiveness of citizenship ethics education in the improvemen More
        Nowadays, citizenship ethics is one of the necessities of life, and its realization in the individual and social life improves interpersonal relations. The present study aimed to design and to determine the effectiveness of citizenship ethics education in the improvement of altruism and prosocial behaviors in high school girl students. The study design was semi-experimental between groups. The study population was high school girl students in Ardebil city in the academic year 2021-2022. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 60 subjects were selected and were divided into experimental (n = 30) and control (n = 30) groups. The experimental group received citizenship ethics training for 15 sessions; however, the control group received no intervention. They were assessed by Social Problem Solving Questionnaire (Di Zorilla) and Social Behavior Questionnaire (California). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. Results showed that citizenship ethics training was effective in improving responsibility, commitment, and altruism (p.05). Hence, it can be concluded that citizenship ethics is a prerequisite for adapting to social change and sets the stage for prosocial behaviors so that individuals with citizenship ethics can improve social relationships and ensure psychological health. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        570 - Effectiveness of Options in Multiple-choice Items: the case of “none of the above”
        Resa Nejati Mohammad Morady
        The present study examined the effectiveness of &lsquo;none of the above&rsquo; (NOTA) as a test alternative in multiple- choice items.It intended to estimate item fit, item difficulty, itemdiscrimination, guess factor of such a choice and the reliability of the whole t More
        The present study examined the effectiveness of &lsquo;none of the above&rsquo; (NOTA) as a test alternative in multiple- choice items.It intended to estimate item fit, item difficulty, itemdiscrimination, guess factor of such a choice and the reliability of the whole test. To this end, the researchersselected five passages of reading section of the Cambridge Key English Test known as KET (2010) and developed a parallel form of that test; test one did not include NOTA, whereas the second test, administered two weeks later, included NOTA. The two tests, 32 items each, were given to 142 high-school third graders. The results, analyzed through 3-parameter logistic model of item response theory (IRT), revealed that multiple-choice questions including the alternative NOTA were easier than their counterparts. In addition, NOTA option did not threaten item fit&nbsp; and item discrimination but increased the guess factor, which, in turn may threaten the reliability and validity of the test.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        571 - The Effect of Text Structure on Iranian EFL Learners' Reading Comprehension as Measured by Multiple-choice and Cloze Tests
        Hedayat Eslami Mahnaz Saeidi Saeide Ahangari
        This study was an attempt to investigate Iranian EFL students' performance on reading comprehension tests with different text structures and response formats. The participants of the study included 228 students, comprising eight groups, selected based on the Preliminary More
        This study was an attempt to investigate Iranian EFL students' performance on reading comprehension tests with different text structures and response formats. The participants of the study included 228 students, comprising eight groups, selected based on the Preliminary English Test (PET). Four types of text structures, time sequence (T), description (D), causation (C), problem-solution (P) were selected and two types of response formats, Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ) and Multiple-Choice Cloze tests (MCC), based on the four text structures were developed and administered to the eight groups. The results revealed that in both response formats, the students' performance on the more loosely organized text structures (T and D) was better than their performance on the more tightly organized ones (C and P). Furthermore, the students' performance on MCQ was significantly better than on MCC response format across all four text structures. The results of the study suggested that students performed better on T and D text structures compared to C and P in both response formats and that their performance on MCQ response format was better than their performance on MCC across all four text structures. The results of the study suggest that teachers and test developers can boost their students' performance on reading comprehension tests by choosing the most appropriate response formats for different text structures Manuscript profile
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        572 - Supply Chain Analysis via the Queuing Theory Approach
        Morteza Shafiee Mahsa Rafatmah
        10.30495/qjopm.2019.668708
        An important issue in the supply chain concerns minimizing response time for the delivery of goods to the final destination, which can be achieved through selecting the correct route.&nbsp; The optimal path connecting the origin and destination nodes through the least i More
        An important issue in the supply chain concerns minimizing response time for the delivery of goods to the final destination, which can be achieved through selecting the correct route.&nbsp; The optimal path connecting the origin and destination nodes through the least intermediate nodes is called the shortest path. The shortest path in supply chain networks considered in this paper concerns the problem of sending an order from an original node to a destination node on a network which lacks a perfect and permanent fixed structure. The queuing theory measures were employed in the present enquiry to find out the shortest path. Initially, the supply chain and queuing network were concisely introduced and then, the two-input and three-stage supply chain of Balan Sanaat Company was displayed. Each input order to the supply chain is represented by two stochastic variables including the occurrence time and the number of commodities to be delivered. Further, the measures of the performance and productivity measures were extracted via the queuing network approach to serve the purpose of the study which was to compute the minimum response time for the delivery of items to the final destination along the three-stage network. The average number of items that can be delivered during this minimum response time constitutes the optimum capacity of the queuing network. At each stage of the queuing network, decisions regarding the most appropriate delivery route to the next node in the shortest possible time is made right at the preceding delivery node. Manuscript profile
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        573 - An Ethics and Performance-Based Model for Promoting Faculty Members’Social Responsibility: The Case of Islamic Azad Universities in Tehran
        Zahra Najafzadeh Ojghaz ُُSamad Karimzadeh Fattah Nazem
        10.30495/qjopm.2021.1867488.2448
        This developmental mixed-methods enquiry was undertaken to propose a model for promoting the social responsibility of faculty members at various branches of Islamic Azad University (IAU) in Tehran Province based on their professional ethics and occupational performance. More
        This developmental mixed-methods enquiry was undertaken to propose a model for promoting the social responsibility of faculty members at various branches of Islamic Azad University (IAU) in Tehran Province based on their professional ethics and occupational performance. The research population comprised 5371 full-time and part- time faculty members from whom a sample of 361 was selected based on Kukran formula.&nbsp; The qualitative phase of the study involved collecting and analyzing the views of 30 experts in the field concerning the dimensions and indicators of the social responsibility construct via Delphi technique. The findings emerging from the qualitative analyses delineated five major factors and 25 indicators tapping the level of social responsibility, and the quantitative analyses indicated significant and positive relationships between faculty members&rsquo; social responsibility and their professional ethics and occupational performance. Based on the findings, a model has been proposed for promoting faculty members&rsquo; social responsibility at various branches of IAU in Tehran in which professional ethics and occupational performance function as independent variables with the former being of paramount importance. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        574 - A Qualitative Social Responsibility Pyramid Design: The Case of Social Security Organization
        Sajad Jafari Dariush Damoori Seyd mahdi Alhosseini Almodarresi
        10.30495/qjopm.2021.1872658.2528
        Although Iran is a developing country, social responsibility has not yet found a strong footing in Iranian organizations and companies. Hence, this study aimed at designing a social responsibility pyramid at Social Security Organization from its stakeholders&rsquo; pers More
        Although Iran is a developing country, social responsibility has not yet found a strong footing in Iranian organizations and companies. Hence, this study aimed at designing a social responsibility pyramid at Social Security Organization from its stakeholders&rsquo; perspective. To this end, an open-ended analytic interview was conducted with 20 experts at different levels whose views were analyzed using a thematic approach in MaxQDA software version 12. Further, the relationships among themes initially identified in the qualitative stage were determined via Interpretive Structural Modelling and using manual calculations and Excel Software. The findings from the designed social responsibility pyramid indicated service improvement and voluntary optional activities as the first level variables, economic and financial activities as those of the second level, political activities, education and research as the third level and finally regulations, organizational components and organizational culture as the fourth level variables. The study underscores the new insights that can be drawn from a constructive phenomenological approach about social responsibility in the specific context of the social security organization and can offer implications for its stakeholders. Manuscript profile
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        575 - A Model of Corporate Social Responsibility in a Competitive Environment based on Improving Labor Productivity in Food Industry
        Vahide Hajihassani Hassan Rangriz Babak Hajikarimi
        10.30495/qjopm.2022.1941541.3233
        The present study on cooperate social responsibility(CSR) aimed at providing a model of CSR in food industry based on improving labor productivity. This qualitative research was an applied-exploratory one. To this end, 13 food industry experts were identified using targ More
        The present study on cooperate social responsibility(CSR) aimed at providing a model of CSR in food industry based on improving labor productivity. This qualitative research was an applied-exploratory one. To this end, 13 food industry experts were identified using targeted and snowball sampling methods and were interviewed. The data was gathered through in-depth interviews and analysed according to the grounded theory with the Strauss and Corbin &lsquo;s systematic approach. The results based on the grounded theory approach revealed that there were 161 open codes, 46 axial codes and 20 selective codes. According to the results of the study, the use of the model would result in improved customer experience, brand reputation and economic independence, which, in the current situation of the country that is under economic sanctions, is an effective factor in reducing Iran's dependence on other countries. Moreover, it was found that labour productivity can be improved through the cleanliness and neatness of the work environment. Manuscript profile
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        576 - A model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Green Human Resource Management in Governmental Organizations within a Sustainable Development Approach: A Case Study of Ministry of Energy
        Hamid Reza Karimanpour Reza Rasooli Hasan Alvedari Heshmat Khalifeh soltani
        10.30495/qjopm.2021.1933092.3174
        The development of green behaviors means understanding the position of human resources in the field of realization of green organizations and brands. In the meantime, the development of green behaviors requires a context that has always been one of the concerns of manag More
        The development of green behaviors means understanding the position of human resources in the field of realization of green organizations and brands. In the meantime, the development of green behaviors requires a context that has always been one of the concerns of managers. The main purpose of this study was to design and explain the antecedent model and consequences of green human resource management with a sustainable development approach. The research method of this research has been applied-developmental in terms of purpose and is classified as qualitative research. The statistical population was experts in the field of human resources in the water supply department of the Ministry of Energy. Using a judgmental approach, snowballs as well as theoretical adequacy, 20 experts were recruited to participate in this study. To analyze the data gathered through interviews, the systematic grounded theory approach was imployed. The results showed that in the designed model, the causal conditions were the social responsibility of the companies. Discussing the main phenomenon, green human resource management was identified and regarding the dominant context of green culture, manpower was identified as a category. Moreover, individual characteristics were found to be among the interfering factors. Also, green support and green initiatives have been considered as strategies. Finally, in the outcome section, green efficient performance was identified as a macro category. Manuscript profile
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        577 - A Basic Model of Sustainable Development Decision-Making in Education Policy (an Approach to Improve Productivity)
        Habibullah Zaman nejad Karamallah Daneshfard Seyed Alireza Azghandi Majid Tavasoli Roknabadi
        10.30495/qjopm.2023.567669.2084
        Education plays a fundamental role in institutionalizing sustainable development. This research, which is a descriptive survey, seeks to identify the factors involved in sustainable development decision-making and the degree of deviation and the optimal situation in edu More
        Education plays a fundamental role in institutionalizing sustainable development. This research, which is a descriptive survey, seeks to identify the factors involved in sustainable development decision-making and the degree of deviation and the optimal situation in education policy. To ensure the validity of the questionnaire, in the first stage, the ambiguous points were clarified consulting the experts and in the second stage, using SPSS and the results of confirmatory factor analysis, those questions whose factor loadings had an effect on the fit of the model, were keep in the measurement model. Also, regarding convergent validity, Smart PLS was performed and the value of factors was greater than 0.4 which indicates acceptable validity. To measure reliability, both Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability test (CR) were used and in both cases, the value was higher than 0.7, indicating acceptable reliability. A combination of sampling methods, including available, purposive, snowball, and theoretical samplings was used. The statistical population consisted of all education experts and policymakers and the sample size was 70. Ten of the participants were selected as a qualitative sample for in-depth interviews and 60 people were selected as a quantitative sample. Finally, based on the output of PLS, the ranking of responsibility, future orientation, system orientation, practical skills, and individual participation, respectively, were identified as the decision-making factors of sustainable development in education policy, and it was found that there is a gap about one unit between the current and the desired situation in this regard. Manuscript profile
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        578 - Evaluating the Agile Manufacturing in Small and Medium Industries of East Azarbaijan Province based on Agility Capabilities: A Fuzzy Topsis Method
        Soleyman Iranzadeh Vahid Fattahi Sarand Abdolvahid Tahoni
        The new era of high-speed global economy has caused companies to change operational strategies. In this era, competitive prices and high quality are essential, but not the determinant factors of commercial success; rather, the speed and flexibility to respond quickly to More
        The new era of high-speed global economy has caused companies to change operational strategies. In this era, competitive prices and high quality are essential, but not the determinant factors of commercial success; rather, the speed and flexibility to respond quickly to market and customer is regarded as a fundamental principle. Thus, the importance of speed ​​and agility has increased and replaced previous competitive priorities; therefore, this paper evaluates agile manufacturing in small and medium industries of East Azarbaijan Province based on agility capabilities. The population of the study consists of all small and medium-sized firms of East Azarbaijan province. The sample was set 610 companies using the equation of determining the sample size of limited socities. In order to collect data in this study, a researcher made questionnaire was used, which was distributed among the subjects after testing its validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data in the study, fuzzy TOPSIS method was used. The results showed that most groups of small and medium industries based on the agile manufacturing capabilities have a considerable distance from agile manufacturing. Manuscript profile
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        579 - Investigating the Condition of Organizational Agility in Public Organizations of Kerman
        amin nikpour sanjar Salagjegh
        Agility is the ability to react to unanticipated changes in order to take conscious action based on change (knowledge management). Organizational agility has 4 components: responsiveness, competency, flexibility, and quickness. If an organization wants to have agility, More
        Agility is the ability to react to unanticipated changes in order to take conscious action based on change (knowledge management). Organizational agility has 4 components: responsiveness, competency, flexibility, and quickness. If an organization wants to have agility, it should pay attention to these abilities and capacities. No doubt, obtaining agility depends on responding to guidelines, technologies, employees, and processes. The purpose of the present study is to examine the condition of organizational agility in the public organizations of Kerman. The research is of descriptive type conducted through survey method. The statistical population included 1915 official employees of the public organizations in Kerman. From among them, 322 subjects were selected as the research sample by regular categorization. Descriptive statistics was used for data analysis, and the data collection tool was organizational agility questionnaire. The research findings show that the level of organizational agility of the employees of the public organizations in Kerman is high. Manuscript profile
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        580 - Investigating the Relationship between Market orientation and Social Responsibility and their Effect on Firm Performance
        Sadegh Feizollahi Adel Fatemi Alireza Shirmohammadi
        The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between market orientation and social responsibility and their effects on firm performance. This paper uses casual -correlation analysis and is considered an applied research. The data were collected via a que More
        The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between market orientation and social responsibility and their effects on firm performance. This paper uses casual -correlation analysis and is considered an applied research. The data were collected via a questionnaire survey distributed among 108 top and middle managers of commercial companies in Ilam Province. The data were analyzed by employing structural equation modeling and LISREL software. The findings of the study showed that the effect of market orientation on social responsibility is positive and significant. In addition, market orientation and social responsibility have a positive and significant relationship with firm performance. Furthermore, the results of model tests showed that the model has goodness-of-fit. Manuscript profile
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        581 - A Study of Entrepreneurial Characteristics among the Students of Technical and Engineering Faculties of Uremia Universities
        Houshang Taghizadeh Zolfagar Valipour
        The purpose of this research is to determine the rate and characteristics of entrepreneurship among the university students of Uremia. Three questions have been raised in this article. The statistical population includes all the students of Technical and Engineering Fac More
        The purpose of this research is to determine the rate and characteristics of entrepreneurship among the university students of Uremia. Three questions have been raised in this article. The statistical population includes all the students of Technical and Engineering Faculties of Uremia Universities, totaling 15000. A sample of 375 was selected by using Morgan Table. The data collection instrument in this research is a questionnaire, which was distributed among the subjects after determining its validity and reliability. For data analysis, the researchers have used Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, Estimation Theory, Kruskal-Wallis Test and Friedman Test. The results of the survey show that entrepreneurship scores for each of the faculties are average. Uremia University has been ranked first regarding entrepreneurship. Friedman test has also shown that among all features, the success-seeking characteristic has the highest rate. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        582 - Factors Affecting Talent Management with a Focus on Internal Reward: A Case Study of Barfab Company
        Hadi Ghaffari Mojtaba Rafiei Shahnaz Sahranavard
        Employee talent management is of strategic importance for all organizations worldwide. Organizations are facing with numerous problems related to attraction and maintenance of the talented personnel needed to support their operations. Organizations that experience high More
        Employee talent management is of strategic importance for all organizations worldwide. Organizations are facing with numerous problems related to attraction and maintenance of the talented personnel needed to support their operations. Organizations that experience high rates of personnel quit need to enhance their methods of recruiting, professionally developing, motivating, retaining and transferring their talented employees within the organization. This applied descriptive ex-post-facto study examined the factors affecting talent management with a focus on internal reward in Barfab Company, Shahr-e-Kord in 2017. The research population consisted of 1347 employees 300 of whom were selected randomly. The data collection instrument used was a piloted questionnaire which was proved valid and reliable. The collected research data were analyzed using Lisrel, structural equation modeling and factor analysis. The results revealed that the four facets of social responsibility, management support, performance management and internal rewards had significant effects on talent management and that talent management had significant impacts on job satisfaction, organizational success and reduction of tendency to quit. Manuscript profile
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        583 - Investigating the Relationship between Social Responsibility and the Performance of the Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Yoones Badavar Nahandi Rasool Baradaran Hasanzadeh Jila Jalalifar
        The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social responsibility and the performance of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. EVA, MVA, Q-Tobin index, KZ index, ROA and ROE are considered as performance indicators. The study was carried ou More
        The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social responsibility and the performance of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. EVA, MVA, Q-Tobin index, KZ index, ROA and ROE are considered as performance indicators. The study was carried out from 2006 to 2010. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) variable has been scored using a questionnaire, and sample size includes 79 participants. Hypothesis testing has been performed at two steps: the first phase, using the data of 2010 and the second phase, using the mean of the data of 2006-2010. Multiple regression analysis (OLS) and Eviews 7 software have been used to test the hypotheses. The results show that after controlling firm size, leverage and systematic risk, there is a positive relationship between CSR and the firms&rsquo; performance. Manuscript profile
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        584 - The Effect of Green Marketing on Shopping Intention with a Focus on Corporate Image: The Case of Shuttle Company Customers
        Seyed Mahmoud Hashemi Davoud Mohammadi Alaviche
        10.30495/qjopm.2019.666892
        The purpose of the current study was to explore the extent to which green marketing might affect customers&rsquo; shopping intentions and corporate image at Shuttle Company. The research sample comprised 384 customers who were randomly selected from among the customers More
        The purpose of the current study was to explore the extent to which green marketing might affect customers&rsquo; shopping intentions and corporate image at Shuttle Company. The research sample comprised 384 customers who were randomly selected from among the customers based on Morgan table. A researcher-made questionnaire was administered to the participants to collect the research data that were further analyzed using SPSS 22 version and SMART PLS software and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results verified the significant positive effect of green marketing awareness on social responsibility, product image and corporate credibility. Moreover, the findings indicated that social responsibility, product image and corporate credibility could in turn significantly and positively influence customers&rsquo; shopping intention. The findings offer implications for the managers of the firms focused on green marketing and are concerned with consumers&rsquo; shopping intentions.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        585 - Measuring the Organizational Entrepreneurship
        Houshang Taghizadeh Ghafar Tari Seyed Reza Mosavi
        One of the most important and efficient ways to adapt organizations to the increasing environmental changes is the &ldquo;Organizational entrepreneurship&rdquo; phenomenon. Today, most organizations with an awareness of the importance of organizational entrepreneurship More
        One of the most important and efficient ways to adapt organizations to the increasing environmental changes is the &ldquo;Organizational entrepreneurship&rdquo; phenomenon. Today, most organizations with an awareness of the importance of organizational entrepreneurship try to identify the factors affecting it in order to measure the organizational entrepreneurship and to take improvement steps. This paper is an attempt to identify the factors affecting Intrapreneurship in a production firm in Tabriz and to measure them. The main aim of this paper is to measure the entrepreneurship rate in the firm under study. Attaining this goal will make it possible to gain access to the sub-goals such as identifying the affecting factors and setting the priority of each factor. &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A questionnaire has been used for data gathering and its validity and reliability has been confirmed by primary investigations and the experts&rsquo; judgements. The limits of the mean were calculated for each factor with 95% of confidence level by using SPSS. At last, the criteria of entrepreneurship were compared by Fridman-Test. Manuscript profile
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        586 - Environmental Consciousness and Relation Quality in Islamic Business: Impact on Firm Performance
        Hossein Emari Hossein Vazifehdoust Hashem Nikoomaram
        This mixed method study aims to compare the effect of EC and RQ on customer attitude in Islamic context in three stages. In first and second stages, The Islamic environment consciousness (IEC) and Islamic Relationship Quality (IRQ) were operantionalized based on the gro More
        This mixed method study aims to compare the effect of EC and RQ on customer attitude in Islamic context in three stages. In first and second stages, The Islamic environment consciousness (IEC) and Islamic Relationship Quality (IRQ) were operantionalized based on the grounded theory. In third stage, the impact of IEC and IRQ on consumer attitude were examined using a quasi-experimental design. The findings from the first two stages indicated that IRQ comprised three components and twelve constituent subcomponents and that IEC included two components with seven constituent subcomponents. In the third phase of the study, the conjoint analysis technique was initially employed to select three scenarios from nine possible scenarios. Further, statistical analyses of the research data revealed significant effects of IEC and IRQ on consumer attitude: significantly more positive consumer attitudes were found in firms with higher IEC and higher IRQ compared to firms with lower or no IEC and IRQ. It was also found that the two public relation tools were not significantly different from the consumer perspective. The study is significant because it operationalized IEC and IRQ and offers implications for academicians and managers who intend to investigate their business relationship performance in terms of such Islamic context-specific constructs. Moreover, the innovative use of scenarios in measuring the consumers&rsquo; attitudes offers upstream research as an alternative to downstream studies of EC which render redundant information about environmental behavior of companies. Manuscript profile
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        587 - Introduction and analytical comparison of classic test theory (CTT) and item response theory (IRT) in psychometrics
        Gholamreza Goolmohammadnejhad
        The study has dealt with a brief introduction and analytical comparison of two major psychometrics theory i.e. classic test theory and item-response theory along with their privileges and limitations. Although the classic test theory was founded in early part of the tw More
        The study has dealt with a brief introduction and analytical comparison of two major psychometrics theory i.e. classic test theory and item-response theory along with their privileges and limitations. Although the classic test theory was founded in early part of the twentieth century. Its numerous limitations made the specialists think of means to remove these limitations. In the process of seeking solutions for removal of weaknesses in classic theory, they came up with a new theory in the 1950s which became known as time-response theory. Inspite of its gradual completion and apparent removal of limitations in the course of time, IRT has never been free from limitation and it has always been subject to some objections. For the time being each of these theories has more or less advocates among the educational ,psychological specialists and those who are related to psycho-educational measurements .These theories are not duly known in Iran ,so the present study tries to introduce these theories along with their weaknesses and strengths ,common and different points.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        588 - Investigating Factors Affecting Brand Equity with Respect to Mediating Role of Productivity in Major Steel Companies
        ali shafiei Vahid Reza Mirabi
        This applied descriptive and correlational survey sought to examine the factors affecting the brand equity in big steel companies. The research sample comprised 384 experts in iron and steel industries who were randomly selected based on the Morgan Table from the popula More
        This applied descriptive and correlational survey sought to examine the factors affecting the brand equity in big steel companies. The research sample comprised 384 experts in iron and steel industries who were randomly selected based on the Morgan Table from the population of all experts in the field. The research data were collected via 384 questionnaires and were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling. The findings revealed that internal marketing and social responsibility of the company had positive impacts on customer engagement, that internal marketing had a positive effect on the productivity of iron and steel companies and that productivity and supply chain management had an impact on the price. Also, supply chain management and customer engagement were found to have a positive impact on the products of iron and steel companies. The impacts of price and product on brand performance, and thereby, on brand equity were also verified. However, the effect of customer engagement on brand performance and brand equity, that of corporate social responsibility on brand performance, and that of prices on the brand equity of iron and steel companies were not confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        589 - Effect of Protein Corona Formation on Photonic Response of Upconverting Nanoparticles
        Nahid Ghazyani Mohammad Hossien Majles Ara
        10.30495/ijbbe.2023.1985468.1025
        Manuscript profile
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        590 - مطالعه جامعه شناختی تاثیر پست مدرنیته بر مسئولیت جوانان در تهران
        مسعود دارابی منیرسادات میرمحمدی
        Manuscript profile
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        591 - The Effective social Factors of Social Trust on Banking System (Case study: Saderat Bank in Mazandaran)
        Mohammad Gooya Ghorbanali Ebrahimi
        10.22034/ssyj.2022.1924024.1170
        Manuscript profile
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        592 - A Study of the Effective Social and Cultural Factors on Educational Progress of Hig School Students in Shoush
        Ashagh Arjmand Siahposh Mohammad Hassan Moghaddas Jafari Mohammad Far Baghlani
        Manuscript profile
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        593 - The Role of Sociological Factors Affecting Youth Participation in the Cities of Mazandaran Province
        Ahamd Azin Asghar Mohamadi Seyyed Ahmad Jafari Clarijani Ebrahim Salehabadi
        Manuscript profile
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        594 - The Influence of Religiosity on the Social Responsibility of Youth with Mediation Role of the Universality ‌ (Case Study: the Youth between 18 to 29 Years Old from Yasouj City)
        Vahid Dastyar Ali Hassan Tofighianfar Mahmoud Yari Hooshang Mondanipour
        Manuscript profile
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        595 - Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital, Political Participation and Socialization of Female Employees
        mahboube soleimanpouromran Mohammad Elhami
        Manuscript profile
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        596 - A Sociological Study on the Social Participation among the Youth aged 18-29 in Bam after the Earthquake and Involving the Effective Factors
        Mohammad Hassan Moqadas Jafari Reza Karimi
        Manuscript profile
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        597 - A Study on the Feeling of Citizenship among Bojnourd Youth and its Social Effective Factors
        Ebrahim Salehabadi Mohammad Isanloo
        Manuscript profile
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        598 - Investigating the Impact of Social Criteria on the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies with Emphasis on New Financial Criteria
        hooman jafarpoor Habibollah Nakhaei Ghodratollah Talebnia
        In the current research, the impact of social criteria on the financial performance of manufacturing companies was investigated with emphasis on new financial criteria in accounting.According to the studies done, there are different classifications for corporate social More
        In the current research, the impact of social criteria on the financial performance of manufacturing companies was investigated with emphasis on new financial criteria in accounting.According to the studies done, there are different classifications for corporate social responsibility disclosure, which in this research is used to measure social criteria from the indicators of legal measures; social responsibility committee, market pressure, product development/market share and responding to customers' needs were used as independent variables.Also, variables of economic added value, market added value, adjusted economic added value &amp;Tobin's Q were investigated to measure the financial performance of companies as dependent variables. In terms of classification, the present research is of the applied type and the research method is of a quantitative type and in terms of data analysis, it is descriptive of the correlation type. The data needed to test the hypotheses were collected using the stock exchange website, accompanying notes and the activity report of the board of directors to the assembly of 108manufacturing companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period from2013to2020and using The multivariate regression method was analyzed using the F Limer, Hausman, Brosch-Godfrey&amp;Brosch-Pagan with the help of R software.The results of the hypothesis test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the indicators used in the social criteria and the new financial criteria.According to the results of the current research, company managers can be effective in improving the company's performance by considering social criteria and take steps towards improving performance and sustainable development. Manuscript profile
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        599 - Comparative study of Courtyard Spaces Patterns in Vernacular Architecture of Arid Climate (B) and Hot and Humid Climate (A) Case study :the cities: Yazd and Bushehr
        Meghedy khodabakhshian marjan saeednia
        10.30495/jisaud.2023.1970801.1022
        The concept of vernacular architecture for humans has always been subject to climatic conditions if health and comfort were of concern. For this purpose, it is necessary to assess the constitutive component thereof. One of the basic components of vernacular architecture More
        The concept of vernacular architecture for humans has always been subject to climatic conditions if health and comfort were of concern. For this purpose, it is necessary to assess the constitutive component thereof. One of the basic components of vernacular architecture is the open spaces or courtyards with different dimensions subject to the climatic conditions of the reign. The rational spatial orientation of these spaces determines the architectural nature of vernacular structures and highly contributes to the axiomatic aspect and the identity of such structures. The existing general patterns of these spaces are assessed in two, hot and humid, and arid climates in the two cities of Yazd, located in central, and Bushehr, located in the south-west regions of Iran. In each city, four structures of the Qajar era (1796-1925) constitute the subjects of this article. The subject structures belonged to the wealthy and elite, where the courtyard was located in the middle of summer and winter dwellings. The method adopted in this article is comparative-qualitative. An attempt is made to compare the findings of the subject structures through field observations and library documentation. The objective is to answer the following this question : " How is the climatic performance of the yard in two arid climate and hot and humid climates ? " . In general, the findings indicate that the shape and dimensions of each courtyard are proportionally subject to the geometry and physical characteristics of the entire structure. As to the proportion of the structure height, Vertical component to the dimensional horizental components of the courtyard in Bushehr, with an average depth-to-height ratio of Z at 1.24 is evident, indicating a standing position . Consequently, the airflow in the courtyard follows a circular pattern, something essential for this unique climate in providing natural vertical ventilation. This phenomenon is reversed in Yazd where the airflow follows a flat pattern, with an average depth-to-height ratio of Z at 0.51 is evident, something essential for this unique climate in providing natural horizontal ventilation. In both climates, the courtyard orientation is N-S to control temperature rise with an average of 16% and 29% of the entire structure area, respectively. It is found that in Yazd the existence of a water pond area with a 73 m2 average and a vegetation area at 56 m2 in the courtyard provide the required humidity for the area. The courtyards in Bushehr are covered with less vegetation with an average area of 5 m2, and the existence of a water pond there is an almost new phenomenon with an average area of 7 m2 because in the traditional architectural plans water pond non- existence. The courtyard area in Bushehr is square with an average of length to width ratio1.07 and smaller than the rectangular courtyards of Yazd with an average of length to width ratio1.43. Therefore, the yard has also had a climatic approach in both cities. The findings of such studies can contribute to the planning and construction of modern buildings with vernacular architecture if necessary. Manuscript profile
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        600 - Investigate the effect of 8 week of Pilates correction exercises on cardiorespiratory fitness and working memory capacity of girle students kyphotic aged 12 to 15 years in Kangavar city
        Afsaneh Golshanimahd Kobra Javadifar
        10.30495/varzesh.2022.1960983.1036
        Introduction: pilates improves spinal condition at an important level of flexibility and strength. the aim of present study was to Investigate the effect of 8 week of Pilates correction exercises on cardiorespiratory fitness and working memory capacity of girle students More
        Introduction: pilates improves spinal condition at an important level of flexibility and strength. the aim of present study was to Investigate the effect of 8 week of Pilates correction exercises on cardiorespiratory fitness and working memory capacity of girle students kyphotic aged 12 to 15 years in Kangavar city in 1400.Metodology: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design. Twenty-five girle students aged 12 to 15 years with kyphosis were purposefully selected. After eliminating the sick and the final drop, the number of samples reached 15. Students' kyphosis angle was measured with a flexible ruler, cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by a shuttle&amp; run test, and working memory capacity was measured by a computer test. K-S test was used to investigate the normal distribution of data and paired t-test was used to evaluate the changes in research variables at the significance level of &alpha; = 0.05 using Spss software, version 16.Results: Based on the results of this study, the means of the three variables; There is a significant difference (p&le;0.05) in pretest and posttest memory for working memory capacity (p = 0.000), cardiorespiratory readiness (p = 0.000) and kyphosis angle (p = 0.000). It can be argued that Pilates largely avoids high impact, high power output, and heavy muscular and skeletal loading and this improves physiological and cognitive functions. Manuscript profile
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        601 - The Impact of Tourism Destinations Social Responsibilities on the Their Brand Equity from Domestic Tourists’ Perspectives (Case Study:Tabriz City)
        jafar bahari Shahla Bahari Hamed bahari
        This study aims to the impact of tourism destinations social responsibilities on the their brand equity from domestic tourists&rsquo; perspectives in tabriz city has been done in the summer of 2019. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data coll More
        This study aims to the impact of tourism destinations social responsibilities on the their brand equity from domestic tourists&rsquo; perspectives in tabriz city has been done in the summer of 2019. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the Smart Pls software to analyze data. The statistical population of this study includes domestic tourism who have traveled to Tabriz city in the summer of 2019.The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with Simple random sampling method through domestic tourism in the city of Tabriz. Since the size of the population is unknown, the Cochran formula was used to determine the sample size, which is 384.The provided results indicate that tourism destinations social responsibilities Tabriz city on the their brand equity and each of its dimensions has a significant and positive impact. Manuscript profile
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        602 - Measuring the influence of servant leadership on knowledge sharing (Case Study: Parsian Insurance Company)
        Ebrahim Niknaghsh shahram bandpey
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        603 - The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Innovative Performance with Considering the Mediating Role of Marketing Effectiveness: A Case Study of Khuzestan Steel Industries
        Hamed Charkhab Ghanbar Amirnejad
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        604 - The relationship between social capital and social responsibility in Islamic Azad University- Firouzkouh branch
        T. Mojibi F. Nabavi
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        605 - The Effect of Word-Of-Mouth Advertisements on the Responses of Clients (Case Study: Mobile Operators)
        Mohammad Reza Eghbal
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        606 - Optimization of the strain distribution in the roll forming process using the desirability function and finite element methods
        Siroos Ahmadi Vali Alimirzaloo Meysam Abdollahzade Gavgani
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        607 - Fabrication, Characterization and Osteoblast Response of Cobalt-Based Alloy/Nano Bioactive Glass Composites
        Mohammad Reza Bafandeh Raziyeh Gharahkhani Mohammad Hossein Fathi
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        608 - Statistical Analysis and Optimization of Factors Affecting the Surface Roughness in UVaSPIF Process Using Response Surface Methodology
        Mehdi Vahdati Ramezanali Mahdavinejad Saeid Amini Mahmoud Moradi
        Manuscript profile
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        609 - Dissimilar resistance spot welding of AISI 1075 eutectoid steel to AISI 201 stainless steel
        Mehdi Safari Hossein Mostaan
        Manuscript profile
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        610 - Synthesis of nano-structured sphene and mechanical properties optimization of its scaffold via response surface methodology
        Amirmostafa Amirjani Masoud Hafezi Ali Zamanian Mana Yasaee Noor Azuan Abu Osman
        Manuscript profile
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        611 - Evolution of Biological Properties of Bioactive Diopside and Wollastonite for Bone Tissue Engineering
        Ruhollah Zamani Foroushani Ebrahim karamian Mohammad Rafienia
        Manuscript profile
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        612 - Aut-ecological Investigation of Ribes biebersteinii , as a Valuable Shrub in Arasbaran, Case Study: Arasbaran Forest, Mardanaghom Watershed
        Erfan Zolfaghari M.R Marvi Mohajer GH Zahedi Amiri
        Medicinal plants as a none-woody forest products in each region, are valuable resources of related ecosystems that we can,t extraction its activate substance in other places. Oriental Currant shrub, ( Ribes biebersteinii ), is a valuable and infrequent shrub of Arasbara More
        Medicinal plants as a none-woody forest products in each region, are valuable resources of related ecosystems that we can,t extraction its activate substance in other places. Oriental Currant shrub, ( Ribes biebersteinii ), is a valuable and infrequent shrub of Arasbaran and due to its interesting medicinal cares,has been received attention by rural people and around counties Spicer markets. Therefore the present study was prepared with the objective to investigation of effective ecological factors in distribution and settlement of Oriental Currant as a medicinal shrub in Arasbaran forest, Mardanaghom-chay watershed. For achieve to this aim, vegetation coverage in different strata with environmental characteristics was recorded in plots. For chemical &amp; physical characteristics of soil, soil samples were taken from under organic layer from 10-20 centimeter depth. Floristic and environmental data was analyzed with Ordinations approach CCA (Canoncial Correspondence Analysis). Correlation analysis results showed that under studying specie, has positive and strong correlation with Sand rate in sub-soil and region. Preference to Loamy with suitable drainage soil can be seen, but showed negative correlation with sub-soil acidity and clay percent. Cultivation &amp; Developing of native medicinal plant species in the region, as none-woody forest products, will be notifiable solutions to reduce rural people and foresters unsuitable pressure on forest ecosystem. Manuscript profile
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        613 - Investigation on Chemical Constituents of Essential oils from Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch from two local by Distillation methods
        کامکار Jaimand mb Rezaee معصومه Mazandrani
        The compostion of the oils from flower and leaf of Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch were collected during the flowering priod from 15 km away from Esfhan on alt. 1650 m. in July 2003. The essential oils were obtained by different methods of distillation (steam distillation a More
        The compostion of the oils from flower and leaf of Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch were collected during the flowering priod from 15 km away from Esfhan on alt. 1650 m. in July 2003. The essential oils were obtained by different methods of distillation (steam distillation and hydrodistillation), the percentage of oils for flower were 0/17% and 0.25% respectively, and calculated on the dry weight, and analysis by GC and GC/MS. The major constituents determined by hydrodistillation method in flower were p&ndash;cymene (33.3%), terpinolene (11.2%) and a-thujene (10.9%) and by steam distillation method in flower were p &ndash; cymene (22.1%), germacrene B (11%) and terpinolene (9.8%), respectively. Manuscript profile
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        614 - Optimization of inulin extraction from Cynara scolymus L. root using response surface methodology (RSM)
        Mohammad Mohsenzadeh Jalal Ehsani Morteza Khomeiri azem Ghasem Nejad
        Inulin is a low digestable or indigestible fiber which is found in various plants. Inulin amount ranging from 1% in Banana to more than 15% in Chicory roots changing. It has a positive impact on the composition of the intestinal flora, mineral absorption, blood lipid co More
        Inulin is a low digestable or indigestible fiber which is found in various plants. Inulin amount ranging from 1% in Banana to more than 15% in Chicory roots changing. It has a positive impact on the composition of the intestinal flora, mineral absorption, blood lipid composition and prevents colon cancer. Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) is one of the most important sources of inulin. The aim of the present study was extraction of inulin from artichoke root and optimization of extraction conditions to achieve the highest extraction efficiency. For this purpose, the artichoke roots were collected from the research stead of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources in september 2015 and inulin extraction with using of warm water solvent and response surface methodology (RSM)and central composite design (CCD) was performed. Response surface methodology in comparison to voluminous methods such as full factorial is preferred. In this technique for optimization of inulin extraction process, three variables extraction time (35-65 min), extraction temperature (55-95 &deg;C) and the ratio of water to the roots (3:1 to 9:1)as independent variables were considered and their effect on the extraction efficiency of inulin were examined. After performing experiments, linear, 2FI and quadratic models on the inulin extraction yield were evaluated, also lack of fit test, coefficient of determination (R2)and Adjusted coefficient of determination (R2adjusted) for investigation the adequacy of the model were calculated. Study of the lack of fit test as well as R2 and&nbsp; ​​R2adjusted values were showed the suitability of quadratic model. This model was used to find the best condition of extraction process with maximum efficiency. Results showed that the optimum condition for extraction of inulin with highest extraction yield (8.01%) related to temperature (95 &deg;C), time (35.67 min) and ratio of water to root (9:1) with desirability of (92%). &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        615 - Optimization of Effective Parameters in Essential Oil Extraction of Heracleum persicum Desf. Ex Fischer Seed Using Response Surface Methodology
        محمد فتاحی maryam rezapoor
        Abstract In the recent years use of plant essential oils (EOs) in the food and medicine industry is increasing. So, the aim of this study was to optimize effective factors for maximizing essential oil yield and evaluation of its composition under the optimal conditions. More
        Abstract In the recent years use of plant essential oils (EOs) in the food and medicine industry is increasing. So, the aim of this study was to optimize effective factors for maximizing essential oil yield and evaluation of its composition under the optimal conditions. The effect of different parameters including different amounts of plant (X1), extraction time of essential oils (X2) and particle size of seeds obtained with mesh (X3) on three levels (1, 0, 1-) as independent variable to optimize essential oil percentage as dependent variables were evaluated using response surface methodology. The seeds of Heracleum persicum Desf. Ex Fischer were collected from Ayalono area (East Azerbaijan) in August 2015.  The essential oil was extracted by Clevenger apparatus and were identified by GC/MS. ANOVA analysis results and experimental error for the RSM model were showed that the predicted model for the essential oil percentage was significantly accurate (P Manuscript profile
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        616 - Evaluating Good Urban Governance for Iranian Cities (A Case Study of Ahvaz)
        Heydar Kazemi Bijan Rahmani
        Urban Management is a decisive factor for improving the life quality for people for which various approaches have been adopted so far. Good governance is the last approach in urban management which concentrates on participation, transparency, responsibility, law force, More
        Urban Management is a decisive factor for improving the life quality for people for which various approaches have been adopted so far. Good governance is the last approach in urban management which concentrates on participation, transparency, responsibility, law force, justifying and accountability in governing. This approach in urban management can produce the desired outputs for organizations and people. Municipality and Islamic council of Ahwaz which are the two important organizations in urban management in Ahwaz can use good governance approach in fulfilling their duties. In this article, the researchers use people&rsquo;s judgment in a sample community about the performance of municipality and Islamic council to study how much compatibility exists between the performances of these public organizations with good governance principles. The researchers also use a questionnaire for collecting people&rsquo;s judgment.The results of this survey showed that the average of citizens&rsquo; judgment about the consistency of municipal and city council performance with good governance values are 1.41 and 1.22. Respondents say that municipality and council performance in index of rule of law (with average 1.66) is low and in index of participation (with average 0.98) is very low. If we accept the respondents&rsquo; judgments about &nbsp;municipality in districts of Ahwaz municipality in this study, judgments show that the performance of municipality management in district 3 with an average of 1.26 has low compatibility with good governance values and municipality management in district 1 with an average of 0.94 has very low compatibility. Generally, the performance of municipality and council in terms of compliance with the principles of good governance, (with average of judgment about 1.31) in a range of 4 values between bad and good, is weak.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        617 - Preparation of Ag Loaded WO3 Nano Rod and Its Highly Efficient Degradation of Flumequine under Sunlight Irradiation
        Somayeh Saleh Fekr Mehdi Ardjmand Reza Fazaeli Mehdi Rafizadeh
        10.22034/jna.2021.1926352.1250
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        618 - Photodegradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution by a new Cu(II)-MOF based on diamino diphenyl sulfone ligand through response surface methodology (RSM)
        Zahra Moseni nik Saeed Jamehbozorgi Majid Ramezani Tahere Momeni Esfahani
        10.22034/jna.2021.685451
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        619 - Application of response surface methodology for optimization of fluoride adsorption from aqueous solution using MgO-based nanocomposites
        Somayeh Rahdar Leili Mohammadi Abbas Rahdar Shahin Ahmadi Saeideh Sistani Md. Abu Bin Hasan Susan
        10.22034/jna.2020.677399
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        620 - Photo Degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution by a new Cu(II)-MOF based on diaminodiphenyl sulfone ligand through response surface methodology (RSM)
        Zahra Moseni nik Saeed Jamehbozorgi Majid Ramezani Tahere Momeni Esfahani
        10.22034/jna.2020.677395
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        621 - Effect of Li doping on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Mn(N, As)
        Monir Kamalian Abdus Salam Sepahi Zeinab Moradi
        10.22034/jna.2021.690108
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        622 - بررسی سودمندی دستورالعمل استراتژی فراشناختی برای بهبود استقلال زبان آموزان
        Fatemeh Jafari Nasser Ghafoori Shima Ahmadiazad
        10.30495/jfl.2023.706389
        پژوهش حاضر تلاشی برای تعیین تأثیر آموزش راهبرد فراشناختی پیشگیرانه و عطف به گذشته بر استقلال فراگیران ایرانی ESP انجام داده است. علاوه بر این، تلاش شد تا میزان تأثیر متقابل بین این آموزش و شرایط آموزش پیشگیرانه/عقب‌گرد بر استقلال این فراگیران در دوره‌هایشان را بررسی کند More
        پژوهش حاضر تلاشی برای تعیین تأثیر آموزش راهبرد فراشناختی پیشگیرانه و عطف به گذشته بر استقلال فراگیران ایرانی ESP انجام داده است. علاوه بر این، تلاش شد تا میزان تأثیر متقابل بین این آموزش و شرایط آموزش پیشگیرانه/عقب‌گرد بر استقلال این فراگیران در دوره‌هایشان را بررسی کند. بدین منظور، پژوهشگران ابتدا 168 نفر از فراگیران ESP سطح متوسط را از بین فراگیران ESP دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی (واحد تبریز) به عنوان شرکت کننده انتخاب کردند. ثانیاً شرکت کنندگان را به صورت غیرتصادفی در چهار گروه شامل گروه آزمایشی پیشگیرانه، گروه آزمایشی عطف به گذشته، گروه کنترل پیشگیرانه و گروه کنترل عطف به گذشته قرار دادند. سوم، محققان پیش آزمون خودمختاری را برای همه گروه ها اجرا کردند. چهارم، آنها از سیستم مدیریت یادگیری Adobe Connect برای ارائه گروه آزمایشی پیشگیرانه و گروه آزمایشی عطف به گذشته درمان های مربوطه خود را در ده جلسه استفاده کردند. با این وجود، آنها از تکنیک های آموزش زبان سنتی برای ارائه آموزش به گروه های کنترل استفاده کردند. پنجم، محققان پس آزمون خودمختاری مطالعه را برای شرکت کنندگان پس از پایان جلسات درمانی اجرا کردند. در نهایت از SPSS 24 برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده کردند. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش راهبرد فراشناختی استقلال شرکت کنندگان را بهبود می بخشد. علاوه بر این، شرایط دستورالعمل عطف به ماسبق موثرتر از شرایط پیشگیرانه بود. علاوه بر این، تعامل بین آموزش راهبرد فراشناختی و شرایط عطف به ماسبق تأثیر مثبت معناداری بر رشد خودمختاری فراگیران داشت. نتایج ممکن است به مربیان معلم ESP، طراحان برنامه درسی و مربیان اصول راهنما را در مورد آموزش راهبرد فراشناختی ارائه دهد.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        623 - Barriers for Integrating Information Communications Technology into English for Specific Purposes: A Review of Current Studies
        بهاره کشتی آراست Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei Roya Baharlooie
        10.30495/jfl.2022.697450
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        624 - A Comparative Analysis of Lexical Bundles in Journalistic Writing in English and Persian: A Contrastive Linguistic Perspective
        Marzieh Rafiee Mahbube Keihaniyan
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        625 - A Survey on the Efficiency of ESP Teachers in Iranian Universities
        Shahin Abassy Delvand Davood Mashhadi Heidar
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        626 - ESP Teachers' Language Assessment Literacy and their Perception of Formative Classroom Assessment in Online Courses
        Maria Shobeiry Narges Baktash
        10.30495/jfl.2022.689346
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        627 - The Effect of Flipped Classroom on Iranian ESP Students’ Vocabulary Learning, Retention and Attitude
        zahra Rezaei Fard Mohsen Shahrokhi Mohammad Reza Talebinejad
        Manuscript profile
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        628 - Impact of Personal Response System (PRS) on Iranian EFL Learners’ Performance, Class Communication and Comfort Level
        Samad Oliaei Mostafa Zamanian Samad Mirza Suzani Shahram Afraz
        10.30495/jfl.2022.686866
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        629 - A New VAD Algorithm using Sparse Representation and Updated Dictionary in Spectrogram Domain
        Mohadeseh Eshaghi
        Manuscript profile
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        630 - Two-stage Operational Planning of a Virtual Power Plant in ‎the Presence of a Demand Response Program
        Amirali Shahkoomahalli Amangaldi Koochaki Heidarali Shayanfar
        Manuscript profile
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        631 - Optical and Electrical Properties of Quantum Nano Ring at the Presence ‎of Rasha Spin-orbit Interaction
        Elmira Dehghan Azadeh Sadat Naeimi Davod Sanavi Khoshnoud
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        632 - Explaining the Relationship between Islamic Work Ethics and Professional Ethics with the Mediating Role of Responsibility (Case Study: General Directorate of Education of West Azerbaijan)
        zahra najjar azari javad keyhan
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Islamic work ethic and professional ethics through responsibility among the staff of the General Directorate of Education of West Azerbaijan Province. The research method was descriptive-correlat More
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Islamic work ethic and professional ethics through responsibility among the staff of the General Directorate of Education of West Azerbaijan Province. The research method was descriptive-correlation and structural equations. The statistical population of the study was 229 employees of the General Department of Education of West Azerbaijan Province in 1399-1400. The sample was determined by simple random sampling and 145 people by Georgian-Morgan table. Data collection tools Standard questionnaires were ethics of Islamic work; professional ethics, and responsibility whose reliability was obtained with Cronbach's alpha of 0.813, 0.808 and 0.821, respectively. The results showed that Islamic work ethic has a direct, positive and significant relationship with professional ethics and responsibility and responsibility has a direct, positive and significant relationship with professional ethics and Islamic work ethic has an indirect, positive and significant relationship with professional ethics through responsibility. The results of regression test showed that professional ethics is predicted by Islamic work ethic and responsibility. Considering all the results, it can be said that enrichment and more attention to Islamic and professional ethics can be one of the strategies for promoting employees in any organization. Manuscript profile
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        633 - The role of institutional research in facilitating social responsibility: A conceptual model
        Tahereh Aghamirzaee mahali Maryam Taghvaei Yazdi
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        634 - The Relationship between Moral Intelligence and the Responsibility of Elementary School Teachers in the City of Bushehr
        Afifeh Hamedi
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        635 - Content analysis of Religion and Life Curriculum in Terms of the Emphasis Put on Self-Esteem, Responsiveness, and Self-Actualization of Students
        Solmaz Khademi
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        636 - The Role of Ancient Families in Preserving the Traditions and Cultural Flourishing of the Land of Tabarestan (Case Study: Espahbodan Family)
        Nadereh nafisi
        Much research has been done on pre-Islamic Iranian families, but less attention has been paid to the cultural influences of these families. In this article, through genealogy and survey of the Espahbodan family, as one of the aristocratic families influencing the socio- More
        Much research has been done on pre-Islamic Iranian families, but less attention has been paid to the cultural influences of these families. In this article, through genealogy and survey of the Espahbodan family, as one of the aristocratic families influencing the socio-political destiny of this land, an attempt is made to show that part of our national achievements and cultural continuity of Iranians is rooted in the historical permanence of the ancient families. The Esfandiari family from the Espahbodan dynasty is an example of the cultural continuity and prosperity of these ancient dynasties. A look at the family genealogy of this family shows their wide presence in various fields, from the army to ministry, literature, and art. This article seeks to prove the hypothesis that the influence of the cultural achievements of the Sassanids can be traced not only in the early centuries AH but also to the present day. Manuscript profile
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        637 - The history of transmogrification in Multinational Corporations
        aliasghar aghaee mohammad reza paseban
        By forming national state concept in the seventeenth century, this factor has always been the only mechanism responsible for the growth and development in various fields. Reaching this goal was followed in the field which Accumulation of wealth and power had a great adv More
        By forming national state concept in the seventeenth century, this factor has always been the only mechanism responsible for the growth and development in various fields. Reaching this goal was followed in the field which Accumulation of wealth and power had a great advantage, so the governments tried to gain wealth by harnessing their powers. In this regard, the colonial government, by expanding the influence of colonialism, exploited their resources to improve their craft. Industrial countries first supported and established companies to provide field to achieve their goals in terms of resource utilization on other lands. After passing time, through the processes of capital and wealth accumulations, such countries like other parts of the world are developing and according to occurred events, have tried to maintain their mobility not to be out of the global competition. According to this fact , if at the Beginning of transnational corporations, competition and attempt to achieve sources and more market was the distinctive feature , but then due to innate of capital accumulation and occurred&nbsp; changes in the international arena , Such as the entry of new players who want to contribute to the global economic equations, provided the groundwork for the creation of a monopoly in the sector. There American countries due to being far from Course of historical events such as costly World War 1and 2 remained undamaged, prioritized in the integration of capital and multinational companies.&nbsp; The period after World War II, was associated with changes in the performance of multinational corporations, as America was excluded from the monopoly of multinational companies and international companies from Europe and Japan started to compete with American companies and provided The nature of globalization, development and growth of such companies. The present study aimed at reviewing Conceptual and functional evolution of multinational companies to understand more about the effects of these international starring. Manuscript profile
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        638 - Fiscal Policies and Income Distribution in Iran: FAVAR Approach
        seyed kamal sadeghi mohammad bagher beheshti Reza ranjpour saeed ebrahimi
        The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of government fiscal policies on income distribution. For this purpose FAVAR method and quarterly data for the time period of 1393:q4-1369:q1 for 99 macroeconomic variables have been used. Impulse response functions show th More
        The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of government fiscal policies on income distribution. For this purpose FAVAR method and quarterly data for the time period of 1393:q4-1369:q1 for 99 macroeconomic variables have been used. Impulse response functions show that a positive shock as size one standard deviation in government current expenditure, increases Gini coefficient and as result worsens income distribution. While, government development expenditure as well as direct and indirect taxes shocks reduce Gini coefficient and improve income distribution. According to the Findings, the government can reduce income inequality by reducing unproductive costs, increasing targeted development spending and improving tax system. Manuscript profile
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        639 - Obesity and overweight and its relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescent girls
        اکرم اصفهانی نیا shadmehr mirdar harijani
        20.1001.1.27834603.1400.1.1.6.9
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the rate of obesity and overweight and its relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescent girls in Aliabad Katoul city. The research method of this research is descriptive and inferential which has been conducted i More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the rate of obesity and overweight and its relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescent girls in Aliabad Katoul city. The research method of this research is descriptive and inferential which has been conducted in the field. The population of the study includes 1816 girl students aged 12 to 14 years which 316 students were selected as a sample based on Udinsky table. To estimate the maximum oxygen consumption, a 20-meter shuttle run test was used, Body Mass Index was used to calculate obesity and overweight and subcutaneous fat thickness was used to calculate body fat percentage. Subcutaneous fat thickness was measured at three points in the triceps, calf, and subscapular by a Harponden caliper. Pearson correlation method was used to investigate the relationship between obesity and overweight with cardiorespiratory fitness.Findings showed that the percentage of body fat in adolescent girls&rsquo; students increased with age. The findings also showed a decrease in cardiorespiratory fitness of girls&rsquo; students with age. According to the results of the study, it is suggested that families, physical education teachers and education officials in schools to include regular activities to improve the respiratory fitness and reduce fatness and overweight of students in their program. In addition, programs increase parents 'awareness about their children's physical condition, solve the problems of overweight and obesity, and improve students' cardiorespiratory fitness. Manuscript profile
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        640 - Investigation of Mass Magnetic Abrasive Finishing Process on Compressor Blades
        Seyed Alireza Rasouli Davood Nori
        Attempts at research across various industries to achieve high-quality surfaces have led to the development of new finishing processes. Magnetic Abrasive Finishing is a novel technique where a magnetic field is employed to control an abrasive tool. Gas turbine compresso More
        Attempts at research across various industries to achieve high-quality surfaces have led to the development of new finishing processes. Magnetic Abrasive Finishing is a novel technique where a magnetic field is employed to control an abrasive tool. Gas turbine compressor blades are among the industrial components requiring high surface quality due to their exposed surfaces. The reduction in surface roughness on these components has a significant impact on the efficiency of motor turbines. This paper focuses on studying the Magnetic Abrasive Finishing process parameters for the free surfaces of Titanium blades. Using a mass Magnetic Abrasive Finishing machine, the influence of powder weight, type of abrasive particles, and gap on the variation of surface roughness is investigated through statistical methods such as the response surface. The fabrication of the machine and determination of magnet polarity are carried out using Maxwell simulation software. The Factorial method is employed for experiment configuration. Mechanically alloyed powders produced by ball mills are used in this study. Results demonstrate that employing the magnetic abrasive method can reduce the surface roughness of the blade by up to 33%. The empirical model derived from regression analysis is utilized to predict the variation in surface roughness. Variance analysis of the experimental results indicates the significance of all studied parameters. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) are employed for a qualitative evaluation of the results. Manuscript profile
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        641 - Optimization of Fused Deposition Modeling Process Parameters to Achieve Maximum Mechanical Properties Using Response Surface Methodology
        Ali Hasanabadi Hossein Afshari Seyyed Mohammad Bagher Mirafzali
        In this study, the researchers investigated the impact of various parameters, including layer raster angle, infill extrusion width, and layer height, on mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus of polylactic acid printed samples. T More
        In this study, the researchers investigated the impact of various parameters, including layer raster angle, infill extrusion width, and layer height, on mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus of polylactic acid printed samples. To reduce experimental costs, the Box-Behnken method was employed along with response surface methodology using Minitab software to establish the relationship between input and output variables. The results of the tension test indicated that the raster angle had a significant impact on all three properties. Furthermore, the regression equations showed that changes in infill extrusion width and layer height had a strong effect on tensile strength but had a less significant impact on elongation and Young's modulus. The optimal output parameters were determined to be 38.67 MPa tensile strength, 3.42% elongation, and 1117.47 MPa Young's modulus using input parameters of 10 degree raster angle, 170% infill extrusion width, and 0.2 mm layer height. The study validated the results obtained through experimental testing and concluded that the response surface methodology could predict part properties with high accuracy (less than 6% error) based on input parameters. Manuscript profile
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        642 - Investigating the relationship between strengths and weaknesses of social responsibility with financial statement comparability (Empirical evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Hossein Eslami Mofid Abadi Amir Sina Rezai Seyed Mohammad Reza Khalilzade
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the strengths and weaknesses of social responsibility and the comparability of financial statements. This research is from the perspective of process, the type of data studied and the result from More
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the strengths and weaknesses of social responsibility and the comparability of financial statements. This research is from the perspective of process, the type of data studied and the result from the type of quantitative-applied, from the perspective of purpose and logic from the type of correlation analysis and deductive-inductive and from the perspective of time dimension also from the longitudinal type of event. To test the research hypotheses, the financial information of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period between 2004 to 2018 has been used, so that after applying the restrictions in this research, the final sample consisting of 121 companies was selected. After the operational measurement of the research variables, in the next step, multivariate linear regression analysis techniques have been used to test the research hypotheses. Hypothesis testing is also performed using econometric software (Eviews) and statistical methods of integrated data. The results of statistical tests show that with increasing positive points of corporate social responsibility, the ability to compare financial statements also increases. In addition, the weaknesses of social responsibility Reduces the comparability of financial statements. Manuscript profile
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        643 - The Effect of Chief Executive's Political connection on Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility: with a Moderating Role of Chief Executive’s Efficiency
        Javad Zanganeh Majid Ashrafi
        Companies having political connections can provide valuable resources for the company. On the other hand, it is necessary for companies to invest in the field of social responsibility in order to gain the trust of society. Therefore The purpose of the present study has More
        Companies having political connections can provide valuable resources for the company. On the other hand, it is necessary for companies to invest in the field of social responsibility in order to gain the trust of society. Therefore The purpose of the present study has investigated the effect of chief executive's political connection on dimensions of corporate social responsibility due to the moderating role of chief executive&rsquo;s efficiency. The dimensions of social responsibility that have been investigated in the present study include corporate responsibility in the areas of environment, social performance, human resources and products and services and for this purpose, data related to 130 corporates listed on the Tehran Stock Market during the years 2015 to 2019 were examined using multivariate regression. Findings from the test of research hypotheses showed that there is a negative and meaningful relationship between chief executive's political connection and environmental responsibility and corporate human resources responsibility, and chief executive&rsquo;s efficiency moderates the relationship between chief executive's political connection and corporate environmental responsibility, and also there is no meaningful relationship between chief executive's political connection and social performance and corporate products and services responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        644 - The role of female directors of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and its effect on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings management
        mohamadreza hoseinimasoom ali taghavi moghadam
        The issue of women's economic presence and the role-playing of this group in the field of issues has been one of the topics of discussion in society. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role of women in the board of directors of member companies of the More
        The issue of women's economic presence and the role-playing of this group in the field of issues has been one of the topics of discussion in society. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role of women in the board of directors of member companies of the Tehran Stock Exchange and its effect on the relationship between social responsibility and earnings management in these companies. In this study, information about 131 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2010 to 2019 has been collected. Social responsibility is measured by examining the dimensions of social participation, employee relationships, environmental performance, and product characteristics. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a negative and significant relationship between social responsibility and earnings management. But there is no significant relationship between the presence of women in the board of directors and earnings management. Also, the presence of women in the board of directors does not have a significant effect on the relationship between social responsibility and earnings management. The overall results of the study indicate that although corporate social responsibility has reduced earnings management but in companies where the presence of women on the board is more prominent, there is no less earnings management. On the other hand, given that there are few women on the board of directors of companies their presence has not been able to have a significant effect on the relationship between social responsibility and earnings management. Manuscript profile
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        645 - Investigating the Impact of Social Responsibility on Capital Structure
        sajjad movahedi Seyedeh Atefeh Hosseini
        The present study investigates the effect of social responsibility on the change in the capital structure of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research is based on the question of whether corporate social responsibility affects their capital structure. More
        The present study investigates the effect of social responsibility on the change in the capital structure of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research is based on the question of whether corporate social responsibility affects their capital structure. The statistical population of this research is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Based on this, the information of 71 companies was selected as a sample. To test the hypothesis of this research, multivariate regression method and regression defaults test and to analyze the data, EViews and Excel software have been used. The data of this study include time series data and cross-sectional data. The time series data of this study show the data between 1393 and 1398 and cross-sectional data express the data of companies with the maximum available information. The data used were extracted from Cadal site and collected as a data panel.The results of data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between tax to sales ratio as a measure of corporate social responsibility and the degree of financial leverage as a measure of capital structure and also between the ratio of fixed assets to total assets as a measure of responsibility. There is a significant relationship between corporate social and the degree of financial leverage as a measure of capital structure. Manuscript profile
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        646 - The role of debt cost adjustment on the relationship between social responsibility and systematic risk
        mohamad mohamadi davod usefvand hasan hemati
        Managers can influence the company's social responsibility activities with their behaviors and reduce or eliminate the effects of the company's decisions and activities in the field of social responsibility; Corporate social responsibility is a type of corporate governa More
        Managers can influence the company's social responsibility activities with their behaviors and reduce or eliminate the effects of the company's decisions and activities in the field of social responsibility; Corporate social responsibility is a type of corporate governance that the company can use to protect stakeholders from possible misbehavior of managers and thereby reduce information ambiguity as well as debt costs. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of social responsibility on systematic risk by considering the role of debt cost adjustment. This study analyzes the information of 115 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2016 to 2016. In this study, multivariate regression model has been used to test the hypotheses. The results of this study show that social responsibility has no effect on systematic risk. The results also showed that the cost of debt has no moderating effect and does not affect the relationship between social responsibility and systematic risk. Manuscript profile
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        647 - The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Cost of Debt and Access to Debt Financing for Listed Companies on Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mostafa Hashemi Tilehnouei Zeynab Dadashi
        The increasing importance in corporate social responsibility and financing required by commercial companies to operate and participate in such issues led the purpose of this study to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of debt and finan More
        The increasing importance in corporate social responsibility and financing required by commercial companies to operate and participate in such issues led the purpose of this study to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of debt and financing through debt. This study is based on the purpose, applied and in terms of data analysis in the field of descriptive studies. The statistical population of this study has been created for all companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange Organization in the period 1390-1396, which, after doing restrictions in selecting companies, finally 108 companies were needed as a sample. SPSS and EVIEWS software were used to analyze the data. The results show that corporate social responsibility has a significant effect on the cost of debt and financing through payment. It was recommended that companies make appropriate investments related to the issues needed by the majority of the community and the public. Manuscript profile
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        648 - The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance, Financial Stability and Financial Inclusion in the Iranian Banking Sector
        Seyed hossein Ahmadi Langari Ali khozein
        The importance of access to financial services at the community level is not hidden from economic actors, and for a long time now, human activities have been closely related to social activities, so that in recent years, social responsibility of banks and its reporting More
        The importance of access to financial services at the community level is not hidden from economic actors, and for a long time now, human activities have been closely related to social activities, so that in recent years, social responsibility of banks and its reporting has become very important. Many countries have considered this concept in order to deal with the problems related to unemployment, poverty, pollution and other social problems, and through the implementation of social activities in a desirable and diverse way, have responded to various foreign groups. Based on social responsibility, banks are committed to carry out their activities for the benefit of society as a whole and to gain their satisfaction. The present study on the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial performance (FP), financial stability (FS) and financial inclusion (FI) in the Iranian banking sector, focusing on data from 17 banks over 5 years for the financial period 2016-2020 Was tested by SPSS version 22 with three hypotheses. The results of this study showed that corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on financial performance and financial stability, but the relationship between corporate social responsibility does not have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. Manuscript profile
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        649 - Managers' Narcissism and Investment in Research and Development
        Sobhan Abdolrezaei Mohammad Hassan Janani Mahmoud Hematfar
        Narcissism, which is considered as a personality structure, can affect managers' judgments and decisions regarding the possibility of various outcomes. Narcissism among managers plays a vital role in carrying out activities related to corporate social responsibility and More
        Narcissism, which is considered as a personality structure, can affect managers' judgments and decisions regarding the possibility of various outcomes. Narcissism among managers plays a vital role in carrying out activities related to corporate social responsibility and research and development costs. Based on this, the aim of the current research is to relate managers' narcissism with research and development costs based on the moderating role of corporate social responsibility performance. In this research, two measures of managers' cash rewards and the size of managers' signatures have been used to measure managers' narcissism. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and correlational. In this regard, 132 companies were selected as sample member companies that were active in the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2019-2020. The research data was collected from the real financial statements of the companies through the Kodal website and compiled using Excel software. The hypothesis testing method is multivariate regression using Image J and Eviuse 12 software. The findings showed that managers' cash bonus and the size of managers' signatures have no significant relationship with research and development costs. The company's social responsibility performance has a positive and significant relationship with research and development costs. The performance of social responsibility of the company does not have a moderating role on the relationship between managers' cash rewards and the size of managers' signatures with research and development costs. The results of this research add to the development of the literature related to managers' narcissism and research and development costs. Manuscript profile
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        650 - Investigating the relationship between social responsibility and the quality of accruals and profit stability in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mahdi Filsaraei
        AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social responsibility and the quality of accruals and profit stability in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the study is all companies listed on the T More
        AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social responsibility and the quality of accruals and profit stability in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the study is all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and OTC during the years 1394-1398. In order to select the statistical sample, the purposive removal method was used. After applying the relevant criteria, 172 companies were selected as the statistical sample. In the present study, regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses. The results of testing the first hypothesis of the study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social responsibility and the quality of accruals. Also, the findings of the second hypothesis test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social responsibility and profit sustainability.Keywords: Social responsibility, Quality of accruals, Profit sustainability, Tehran Stock Exchange Manuscript profile
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        651 - Presenting the financial health model based on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility and the transparency of financial reporting in Tehran Stock Exchange
        gholamreza Taherpour Ali khozein Arash naderian jemadverdi Gorganli Dooji
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the financial health model based on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility and the transparency of financial reporting in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of companies admitted to the Tehran More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the financial health model based on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility and the transparency of financial reporting in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1390 to 1400 is that 217 companies were selected as a statistical sample by the method of systematic elimination, and the research hypotheses were tested using mixed regression. The results of the significance test of the coefficients based on the fitted regression equations indicate the existence of a significant positive relationship between the disclosure of corporate social responsibility and financial health. Also, there is a positive and significant effect between financial reporting transparency and financial health. The result of this research will help managers to improve and develop effective policies related to social responsibility disclosure that are necessary to achieve financial health in the short and long term. Therefore, with appropriate investments, in companies that have more transparent and stable financial statements, they provide the basis for increasing the profitability and financial health of business units. Manuscript profile
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        652 - Differential Criminal Policy of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Crime of Computer Espionage
        Yasser SHakeri Ali Reza Salehi GHolam Hosein Rezaei
        10.30495/cyberlaw.2023.701442
        Some of the criminal examples in the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, according to the thought approach that governs the policy-making procedure an leads it in the direction of differentiating the crimes, have been brought to the attention of the legislator More
        Some of the criminal examples in the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, according to the thought approach that governs the policy-making procedure an leads it in the direction of differentiating the crimes, have been brought to the attention of the legislators in such a way that, while emphasizing the maintenance of public order, it also affects maintenance of the order of military units. In other words, in some cases, if there is no emphasis on dealing with it, military crimes can cause disturbances in public order, which include traditional espionage and computer espionage. The research methodology in this study is descriptive-analytical through library and survey studies. In the criminal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in addition to the Law on Punishment of Armed Forces Crimes approved in 2003, the Law on Computer Crimes approved in 2009 also covers the commission of computer espionage by military personnel. The findings of the present research indicate that in the Criminal Law of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the perpetrator of the crime of traditional espionage and computer espionage can be a military person or a civilian. The criminal policy governing the crime of espionage in the Criminal Law of the Armed Forces approved in 2012 is a strict criminal policy. Manuscript profile
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        653 - Possible Responses to Cyber Attacks from the perspective of International Law
        Azar Givkey
        10.30495/cyberlaw.2023.701823
        Cyber-attacks, while as easy as pushing a button, can have devastating and possibly catastrophic consequences such as the destruction, disabling or malfunctioning of critical infrastructure. Such an inevitable action certainly has to be timely and appropriately responde More
        Cyber-attacks, while as easy as pushing a button, can have devastating and possibly catastrophic consequences such as the destruction, disabling or malfunctioning of critical infrastructure. Such an inevitable action certainly has to be timely and appropriately responded by the affected states. Although the issue of international responsibility of states, as a broad concept of cyber-attacks, faces many challenges, assuming that the aggrieved State is able to identify the source of the cyber-attack and also able to attribute the same to a country, the question that arises is: what legal solutions exist for the aggrieved government in order to respond appropriately and realize its right. In this article, which has employed library studies and analytical and descriptive methodology, we intend to examine the types of possible responses to cyber-attacks by the aggrieved governments and the conditions for using each of the possible responses. Manuscript profile
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        654 - The Liability of the Re-senders of Misleading Content in Cyberspace Envisaged by Law and Islamic Jurisprudence
        Majid Safari seed mohamad sadegh mosavi seed abolghasem naghibi
        10.30495/cyberlaw.2022.692010
        Development and expansion of uncontrolled social networks has become one of the most important concerns of families and academia as well as the religious leaders. Expanding the subject and considering the misleading books and the orders concerning the same and their dis More
        Development and expansion of uncontrolled social networks has become one of the most important concerns of families and academia as well as the religious leaders. Expanding the subject and considering the misleading books and the orders concerning the same and their distribution in the cyberspace, studies the liability of the resenders of the concerned content. The paper employs library method in collecting the needed data and is descriptive-analytical. Distribution of the misleading books in the media and cyberspace is punishable by itself and, therefore, the liability of the re-senders of such content are considered to be same as the main author and depends on the quantity and quality of the sent and distributed content and the intent and legal elements as well as actus reus and mens rea of the same. Therefore, all the liabilities of the original producer of the content are applied to the re-sender as well. The liability of the original producer and sender and the re-senders depend on the number of the groups and these people are responsible towards the damages incurred. Noting that not all the damages by misleading media could be compensated for, and that the Haqq al-Nas (what is due to men in contradistinction to what is due God) are to be compensated for with the owners of the media, supposing that the owners are not known, secondary verdicts including general cultural obligations and religious enlightenment activities could be issued Manuscript profile
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        655 - Demand Side Management in a Smart Micro-Grid in the Presence of Renewable Generation and Demand Response
        gholamreza aghajani Davar Mirabbasi Behrooz Alfi Hadi Seyyed Hatami
        In this study, a stochastic programming model is proposed to optimize the performance of a smart micro-grid in a short term to minimize operating costs and emissions with renewable sources. In order to achieve an accurate model, the use of a probability density function More
        In this study, a stochastic programming model is proposed to optimize the performance of a smart micro-grid in a short term to minimize operating costs and emissions with renewable sources. In order to achieve an accurate model, the use of a probability density function to predict the wind speed and solar irradiance is proposed. On the other hand, in order to resolve the power produced from the wind and the solar renewable uncertainty of sources, the use of demand response programs with the participation of residential, commercial and industrial consumers is proposed. In this paper, we recommend the use of incentive-based payments as price offer packages in order to implement demand response programs. Results of the simulation are considered in three different cases for the optimization of operational costs and emissions with/without the involvement of demand response. The multi-objective particle swarm optimization method is utilized to solve this problem. In order to validate the proposed model, it is employed on a sample smart micro-grid, and the obtained numerical results clearly indicate the impact of demand side management on reducing the effect of uncertainty induced by the predicted power generation using wind turbines and solar cells. Manuscript profile
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        656 - Optimal Design of Residential Microgrids with Regard to Fault Occurrence and Possibility of Power Outage
        Mehrdad Movahedpour Sirus Mohammadi Mohammadjavad Kiani Taher Niknam Mahmoud Zadehbagheri
        One of the issues which has attracted a lot of attention in the power grid in recent years is the emergence of microgrids. An optimized microgrid design includes choosing the best combination of the available options (distributed generation units, energy storage systems More
        One of the issues which has attracted a lot of attention in the power grid in recent years is the emergence of microgrids. An optimized microgrid design includes choosing the best combination of the available options (distributed generation units, energy storage systems, and load response programs) to supply the microgrid so that the total costs of the microgrid development plan is minimized. In this article, a comprehensive modeling has been conducted for the problem of optimal design of residential microgrids considering the renewable distributed generation units, energy storage systems and controllable loads. This model takes into account the intrinsic stochastic behavior of renewable energy and the uncertainty involving electric load prediction, and thus proper stochastic models for them has been chosen. In order to find the optimal solution, the problem of microgrid design is modeled as an optimization problem with the goal of minimizing the total costs of the microgrid development plan and the optimal response is determined via ant colony optimization algorithm. Manuscript profile
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        657 - Provide a Novel Two-Step Approach for Self-Healing Restoration of Smart Distribution Network
        Hasan Keshavarz Ziarani Seyed Hossein Hosseinian Ahmad Fakharian
        Self-Healing is the most essential feature for smart distribution network Restoration when a fault occurs. Islanding of the fault zone can be done both offline and online. Using the online islanding method to restoration the service in the fault zone, the boundary of is More
        Self-Healing is the most essential feature for smart distribution network Restoration when a fault occurs. Islanding of the fault zone can be done both offline and online. Using the online islanding method to restoration the service in the fault zone, the boundary of islanding micro-grids and the number of islands can be determined optimally during the fault. In this study, a novel two-step mathematical method for self-healing restoration after the fault is presented. In the first layer, the optimal arrangement of the system in the faulty area is determined by a new mathematical model. In the first layer, the boundary of island-operating MGs is determined after the fault, which leads to decreasing load shedding and operation costs of the distribution system. Then, in the second layer, the unit commitment problem in the smart distribution system is solved. The load shedding or outage, non-dispatchable distributed generation (DG) resources rescheduling, and optimal planning energy storage systems (ESSs) are determined. Low execution time and the optimal solution are the most essential advantages of the pro&shy;po&shy;s&shy;ed scheme. Tools such as smart load shedding and demand response Programs (DRP) have also been used for optimal system restoration. The IEEE 33-bus distribution system is used to validate the prop&shy;osed method. The results of case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. Manuscript profile
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        658 - An Investigation on the Impact of Aluminum Contact’s Properties on the Performance of Si-MSM Photodetector
        Maryam Zarepour Hamed Dehdashti Jahromi
        Metal-Semiconductor-Metal photodetectors consist of two metallic contacts and an aperture for photon absorption. An MSM photodetector has low dark current, because one of the contacts is always in the reverse bias region. In this paper, we studied the impact of aluminum More
        Metal-Semiconductor-Metal photodetectors consist of two metallic contacts and an aperture for photon absorption. An MSM photodetector has low dark current, because one of the contacts is always in the reverse bias region. In this paper, we studied the impact of aluminum (metal contact) characteristics on the dark current, photocurrent, and photo-response of a silicon-based MSM photodetector. Metal work function has a small variation in different deposition processes. Impact of metal work function and layer thickness on the performance of MSM photodetector are studied. To this aim, an MSM photodetector is simulated and the dark current, photocurrent, and the photo-response of the structure are investigated. The analyses show that aluminum work function and thickness have a direct effect on the dark current, photocurrent, and photo-response of the photodetector which can change the structure from a photovoltaic to a photoconductive device if the mentioned parameters are not selected well. Therefore, these parameters should be optimized in the design stage. In this study, for a symmetric MSM photodetector, the optimal work function was achieved to be 4.26 eV. Work functions less than this value result in an ohmic contact between the aluminum layer and the silicon layer, and work functions more than this value result in a Schottky junction with a very low breakdown voltage in the reverse bias region which both regions degrade performance of the photodetector. Moreover, the best aluminum layer thickness was obtained to be 1.1 &mu;m. This thickness leads to the maximized photo-response in the photodetector. Manuscript profile
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        659 - Demand Response Programs Modeling in Multiple Energy and Structure Management in Microgrids Equipped by Combined Heat and Power Generation
        Majid Zare Seyed Amin Saeed Hamidreza Akbari
        Energy management in microgrids is done with different goals such as reducing operation costs. In this approach, the microgrid operator tries to manage energy in order to supply the energy required by consumers at the lowest possible cost, by determining the amount of e More
        Energy management in microgrids is done with different goals such as reducing operation costs. In this approach, the microgrid operator tries to manage energy in order to supply the energy required by consumers at the lowest possible cost, by determining the amount of energy generation by each of the available energy sources. These resources can generate electrical, thermal or combined energy. In this paper, energy and structure management in microgrids have been done with objectives such as reducing operation costs, reducing environmental pollution and improving technical indices such as reducing real power losses. For this purpose, it has been used from options such as demand response programs, storage devices, distributed generation resources such as combined heat and power generators, renewable sources such as wind and photovoltaic units and feeder reconfiguration. In this paper, the genetic algorithm, which is one of the most valid meta-heuristic algorithms, is used to solve the optimization problem. Numerical results show the efficiency of the proposed model. Manuscript profile
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        660 - 2D-DOA Estimation of LFM Signal Wideband Using Low Snapshots Dechirping Algorithm in a Two-Dimensional Circular Array
        Abbas Partovi Sangi Jasem Jamali Mohammad Hossein Fatehi Mohammad Mehdi Ghanbarian
        Wideband linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals are widely used in systems such as radar, sonar, and mobile. 2D-DOA algorithms for LFM signals are relying on a large number of snapshots. For this reason, they are not suitable for low-power applications. In this paper More
        Wideband linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals are widely used in systems such as radar, sonar, and mobile. 2D-DOA algorithms for LFM signals are relying on a large number of snapshots. For this reason, they are not suitable for low-power applications. In this paper, we present an algorithm-centered estimation method with low estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) calculations based a 2D circular array using a fractal Fourier transform (FrFT). Furthermore, the utilization of a circular array facilitates the two-dimensional DOA calculation. Therefore, the procedure is that firstly, we develop the Dechirping process for LFM signals using the FrFT; secondly, we extend the ESPRIT algorithm- as used for linear arrays (ULA) - for 2D circular arrays (UCA). Finally, DOA calculations are made for a low number of snapshots with low computational volume. The simulation results of the proposed MESPRIT (i.e. modified ESPRIT) algorithm show that this algorithm outperforms compared to other algorithms like MUSIC and TSFDOA. We also have shown that the proposed method has an acceptable accuracy in low SNRs and creates less error in high SNRs. It was also demonstrated that for all algorithms, accuracy of azimuth angle is better than the elevation angle&rsquo;s. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        661 - Analysis and Design a Step-Up DC-DC Converter with Fast Dynamic Response Without the Right Half Plan Zero
        Mohammad Javad Kargaran Mahdi Shaneh Tohid Nouri
        By increasing use of new energy to reduce the negative effects of burning fossil fuels to supply electricity, the need for power electronic converters have become very important. Due to sudden changes in load or input voltage level, the converter used as a voltage regul More
        By increasing use of new energy to reduce the negative effects of burning fossil fuels to supply electricity, the need for power electronic converters have become very important. Due to sudden changes in load or input voltage level, the converter used as a voltage regulator in a certain range of output voltage changes should quickly return to its reference value, which should analyze the dynamic behavior of these converters and the speed of its dynamic response to any interference is discussed. Because the initial boost converter has a delay in its transfer function due to the right half plane zero, it is possible to use structures to eliminate this delay. The use of coupled inductor in non-insulated structures is one of the structures that can be repaired in this field, which in addition to removing right half plan zero of the transfer function, increases voltage gain, reduces voltage stress on circuit semiconductors. In this paper, a new coupled inductor structure is proposed to remove the right half plan zero. The new structure will be accompanied by an increase in gain, but the voltage stress on the switch is limited, and on the other hand, due to the position of the coupled inductor, the input current for this structure will be minimized. Manuscript profile
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        662 - Distribution Systems Energy Management in the presence of Smart Homes, Renewable Energy Resources and Demand Response Programs by Considering Uncertainties
        Seyed Alireza Alavimatin Pouria Radmehr Amir Ahmarinejad Seyed Amir Mansouri
        In this paper, a comprehensive energy management model is proposed in order to the operation of a &lrm;modified 33-radial bus distribution system, in the presence of smart homes. In the proposed model, &lrm;smart home customers are able to participate in a demand respon More
        In this paper, a comprehensive energy management model is proposed in order to the operation of a &lrm;modified 33-radial bus distribution system, in the presence of smart homes. In the proposed model, &lrm;smart home customers are able to participate in a demand response (DR) program and their comfort &lrm;index is also considered as the main constraint. The model also considers uncertainties related to the &lrm;load demand, the generation of renewable energy resources and electricity price. The Monte Carlo &lrm;simulation method and the ScenRed tool are utilized to generate and reduce the scenarios, respectively. &lrm;In order to mimic the actual operating conditions, in the simulation, the seasonal variations of load &lrm;and generation are considered and the operation problem is solved for four seasons.&lrm;&rlm; &rlm;A linear AC &lrm;power flow is also used in the model. Finally, the problem is modeled as a mixed-integer linear &lrm;programming (MILP) problem and solved by the CPLEX solver in GAMS software. The simulation &lrm;results demonstrate that the model proposed in this study is a comprehensive framework for the &lrm;operation of distribution systems in the presence of smart homes, which not only reduces operating &lrm;costs but also increases the consumers&rsquo; comfort index.&lrm; Manuscript profile
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        663 - Dual-Objectives Energy and Load Management for an Energy Hub by Considering Diverse Plannings and in the Presence of CCUS Technology and the TOU Program
        Fardin Niazvand Saeed Kharrati Farshad Khosravi Abdollah Rastgou
        This paper presents energy and load management by using a scenario-based assessment strategy for the optimal scheduling of a proposed hub by considering uncertain parameters (electricity price and wind turbine output power). Carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) More
        This paper presents energy and load management by using a scenario-based assessment strategy for the optimal scheduling of a proposed hub by considering uncertain parameters (electricity price and wind turbine output power). Carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) technology and demand response programs (DRP), especially the time of use (TOU) program are investigated. Carbon technology helps to overcome pollution issues, on the one hand, and earn revenue for the power system, on the other hand. Also, the demand response programs help to reduce costs and pollution, make the load curve flatter, increase the reliability and power quality of the network. The proposed energy hub consists of various renewable and non-renewable distributed energy resources, as well different planning horizons, include deterministic and robust ones. The presented hub consists of diverse energy sectors like electricity, heat, cooling, gas, and water at the input and output sections. The problem is then modeled as a MILP and solved using the CPLEX solver in GAMS software. Epsilon constraint method with the fuzzy satisfying approach is used to obtain and select the best solution. The final results show that the cost and the pollution in the robust planning experience the increment by about 12.3% and 1.9% respectively in comparison to deterministic, as well, demand response programs and CCUS technology are had a significant impact on the objective functions. In addition, the load curve has become flatter and the reward by using a carbon system is obtained for the hub. Manuscript profile
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        664 - Design of Novel Low-Power Single-Loop Sigma-Delta Modulator by Reduction of Amplifiers in the Loop-Filter for Speech Recognition Applications
        Sahar Doolabi Mehdi Taghizadeh Mohammad Hossein Fatehi Jasem Jamali
        In this paper, a novel general architecture for single-loop Sigma-Delta Modulator is presented by combination low-distortion and noise-coupled techniques for high-resolution low-power applications. The low-distortion technique in the proposed architecture makes its sign More
        In this paper, a novel general architecture for single-loop Sigma-Delta Modulator is presented by combination low-distortion and noise-coupled techniques for high-resolution low-power applications. The low-distortion technique in the proposed architecture makes its signal transfer function equal to one. In addition, the noise-coupled technique increases the order of quantization noise shaping at the modulator output. The purpose of using these techniques in design of the architecture is to increase the order of the modulator without needing to additional operational amplifiers during its circuit implementation to finally achieve a low-power modulator compared to similar ones. To reduce the required amplifiers, a second order infinite impulse response (IIR) filter was used instead of an integrator in the modulator loop. To evaluate the performance of the proposed structure, its implementation and simulation for speech recognition application, i.e., digital hearing aids, were performed in 180nm CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor)&nbsp;technology. For a third-order structure with a sampling rate of 64 and an input sine signal of -6dBFS and a sampling frequency of 2.56MHz, the signal to noise and distortion (SNDR) is 81.9dB and the dynamic range (DR) is 88dB. The power consumption of the modulator is 126.9 &mu;W and its bandwidth is 20 KHz. The results of circuit and system level simulations prove its performance. Manuscript profile
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        665 - A Three-Level Framework for Determining the Optimal Strategy of Microgrids to Participate in the Day-Ahead Competitive Market by Considering Electric Vehicles and Demand Response Programs
        Abolfazl Bayatian Amir Ahmarinejad
        In this paper, a three-level scenario-based framework for determining the optimal strategy and planning of microgrids located in a 118-bus distribution system is presented. This paper considers the uncertai&shy;nties of renewable energy resources, load demand, and the c More
        In this paper, a three-level scenario-based framework for determining the optimal strategy and planning of microgrids located in a 118-bus distribution system is presented. This paper considers the uncertai&shy;nties of renewable energy resources, load demand, and the charge / discharge schedule of electric vehicles. In order to increase planning flexibility, the operator will be able to change the flow through the distribution feeder reconfiguration. Also in the proposed model, customers will be able to reduce their costs by participating in a demand response program. In the first level of the proposed model, the bidding strategy of microgrids is determined. In the second level, the market clearing price is determined by the independent system operator and according to the submitted bids. Finally, in the third stage, the problem of final microgrid programming is solved by a participatory game theory method. The proposed model is solved by the CPLEX solver in GAMS software and the results show that the dynamic topology improves the planning flexibility and thus reduces the total operating cost by about 10%. The results also show that the coordination of electric vehicles with scheduling, the presence of storage systems and the implementation of the demand response program leads to a significant reduction in the level of market-clearing price and thus reduce operating costs. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        666 - Robustness Beamforming Algorithms
        Sajad Dehghani Naser Parhizgar
        Adaptive beamforming methods are known to degrade in the presence of steering vector and covariance matrix uncertinity. In this paper, a new approach is presented to robust adaptive minimum variance distortionless response beamforming make robust against both uncertaint More
        Adaptive beamforming methods are known to degrade in the presence of steering vector and covariance matrix uncertinity. In this paper, a new approach is presented to robust adaptive minimum variance distortionless response beamforming make robust against both uncertainties in steering vector and covariance matrix. This method minimize a optimization problem that contains a quadratic objective function and a quadratic constraint. The optimization problem is nonconvex but is converted to a convex optimization problem in this paper. It is solved by the interior-point method and optimum weight vector to robust beamforming is achieved. Manuscript profile
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        667 - Improvement of ECG Signal Noise Removal Using Recursive Kalman Filter
        Sara Moein Zahra Beheshti
        Nowadays, Kalman filter has been wildly used for solving the problem of real world. Kalman filter is a recursive filter that estimates the state of a linear dynamic system from a series of noisy measurements. One of the applications of Kalman filter is signal processing More
        Nowadays, Kalman filter has been wildly used for solving the problem of real world. Kalman filter is a recursive filter that estimates the state of a linear dynamic system from a series of noisy measurements. One of the applications of Kalman filter is signal processing. In this paper, we use Kalman filter for electrocardiogram (ECG) signal noise removal. First accidental ECG signals are collected from Physiobank database and then Kalman filter is tuned for noise removing from ECG signals. In addition, we apply Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter for ECG signal noise removing and finally we compare the performance of two filters using Mean Square Error (MSE) measurement. Results show the superior performance of Kalman filter for ECG signal noise removal.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        668 - Brain Blood Vessel Map Extraction Using Wavelet-based DSA Fusion
        Saba Momeni Hossein Poorghasem
        Recently image fusion has prominent and applicable roles in medical image processing. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) image is applied to display map of blood vessels. In this essay, a new fusion algorithm for DSA serial images based on discrete wavelet transform More
        Recently image fusion has prominent and applicable roles in medical image processing. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) image is applied to display map of blood vessels. In this essay, a new fusion algorithm for DSA serial images based on discrete wavelet transform coefficients is proposed. Fusion of high frequency coefficients is based on proposed fusion map and four evaluation criteria which introduce level of coefficient's energy. Our algorithm will be compared for different wavelet transforms and activity criteria for high frequency coefficients. The comparisons are based on the objective evaluation criteria which show measure of noise existence, sharpness and correlation between the fusion result and reference image. Finally, Meyer discrete wavelet transform is resulted as the best wavelet transform, and sum of modified Laplacian, local energy are introduced as activity level measurment for high and low frequency coefficients in process of brain vessel map extraction. Manuscript profile
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        669 - Exploring the Dimensions of Social Responsibility in Tourists’ Destination and their Role in the Willingness to Revisit Using a Mixed Method Research (A Case Study of Gilan Province)
        Fereshteh Ghavidel Ali Gholipour Soleimani Seyed Mahmoud Shabgoo Monsef Alireza Farokhbakht Foomani
        Today, social responsibility has been considered to protect and encourage the return of tourists to the tourism industry, despite growing concerns about environmental degradation, depletion of natural resources, human rights issues and fair trade. The purpose of this st More
        Today, social responsibility has been considered to protect and encourage the return of tourists to the tourism industry, despite growing concerns about environmental degradation, depletion of natural resources, human rights issues and fair trade. The purpose of this study was to explore the dimensions of social responsibility of tourism in Gilan province from the perspective of tourists and to investigate its effect on revisiting willingness as well as the effect of destination trust and tourists&rsquo; satisfaction as a mediator and destination reputation as a moderator. Thus, the present study is considered a mixed research. First, in the qualitative stage of the study, the economic, environmental, cultural, legal and ethical dimensions of destination social responsibility obtained from classical Grounded Theory and through in-depth semi-structured interview with 12 internal tourists and coded using "MAXQDA" software have been tested along with hypotheses obtained from studying the internal and external literature, by non-probability sampling and snowball method through a questionnaire from 236 internal tourists and using structural equation modeling using "PLS" method and the "SPSS" software. The findings showed that destination social responsibility does not have a direct and significant effect on revisiting willingness. But this relationship was indirectly confirmed through destination trust and tourists&rsquo; satisfaction. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between destination trust and tourists&rsquo; satisfaction. The modifier role of reputation in the relationship between economic, environmental, cultural and legal dimensions with destination trust as well as the ethical dimension with tourists&rsquo; satisfaction was also confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        670 - The Use of Virtual Reality Technology during the Outbreak of the Covid 19 Epidemic in the Tourism Industry (A Case study of the Museum of Ancient Iran)
        yazdan Shirmohammadi Abase Kiani
        The current research aims to investigate the use of virtual reality during the Covid-19 pandemic in the tourism industry (case study, museum of ancient Iran). In terms of its objective, the current research is an applied one and as its nature and method are regarded it More
        The current research aims to investigate the use of virtual reality during the Covid-19 pandemic in the tourism industry (case study, museum of ancient Iran). In terms of its objective, the current research is an applied one and as its nature and method are regarded it uses a field-based descriptive-correlation methodology. The statistical population of the research includes all of the tourists referred to the virtual site of the museum of ancient Iran. Using the Cochran formula for determining sample size through simple random sampling, 384 individuals were chosen as the statistical community among whom 379 responded to the questionnaires. The data was collected using the library and experimental methods. To score the items, each item was given a score based on a Likert five-point scale (completely disagree- completely agree). To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, the Cronbach alpha was run which indicated optimal reliability. To analyze the data, the SPSS 24 was used for the descriptive statistics and the structural equations of PLS3 were used for the inferential statistics. The results indicated that the authentic experience influences positively, directly, and significantly on tourists' visit willingness through the variables of cognitive response, affective response, and attachment to virtual reality tours in the museum of ancient Iran during the Covid-19 pandemic. Manuscript profile
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        671 - Assessing the Responsibility of Tourism Industry Stakeholders in Responding to the Coronavirus Crisis: A Case Study of Catering Units Located in Tourist Routes in the County of Binalood
        amin faal jalali
        The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected various sectors, including tourism activities. The social responsibility of stakeholders in the tourism industry towards tourists has become crucial, with adherence to health guidelines being a key motivat More
        The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected various sectors, including tourism activities. The social responsibility of stakeholders in the tourism industry towards tourists has become crucial, with adherence to health guidelines being a key motivation for the use of catering units. Tourism serves as a solution to mitigate the economic losses caused by the pandemic, particularly in small-scale areas, and social responsibility plays a vital role in the sustainability of the industry and its impact on communities. This research aims to investigate the level and extent of social responsibility compliance among government institutions, local organizations, and catering unit managers in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. A questionnaire was utilized to collect data, with 280 questionnaires distributed and completed by tourism sector professionals and experts. The reliability of the data was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test in the SPSS, and correlation tests and T-tests were conducted for data analysis. The findings indicate that restaurants demonstrated the highest level of compliance with social responsibility against the COVID-19 pandemic, with a rating of 4.25. Conversely, Lamkadeh and resorts exhibited the lowest ratings of 2.55 and 2.77, respectively. Overall, the research reveals that tourism professionals, experts, and officials are aware of their responsibility towards incoming tourists in hospitality complexes and diligently follow health protocols to combat the spread of the COVID-19 disease.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        672 - Cooperative Error Detection in Online Learning: Focusing on Psychology ESP Students’ Writing Accuracy and Their Learning Styles
        Maryam Mohammadi Sarab Omid Tabatabaei Hadi Salehi Azizeh Chalak
        Manuscript profile
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        673 - Examining civil Responsibility and Method of Compensation caused by the Fault of the Government in the Spread of the Covid-19 Virus
        Mojtaba Maghsoodi Hamid Soleymani
        10.30495/jcld.2023.1979374.1047
        The spread of the Covid-19 virus at the end of 1398 and many damages it caused to individuals is an important issue that requires a special examination about the role and extent of the government's fault in the spread of this disease. In the current research, an attempt More
        The spread of the Covid-19 virus at the end of 1398 and many damages it caused to individuals is an important issue that requires a special examination about the role and extent of the government's fault in the spread of this disease. In the current research, an attempt has been made to investigate the literature of Shia jurisprudence and internal law, with a look to international law, the different dimensions of the government's civil responsibility due to the fault in the spread of the disease of Covid-19 and the extent of the government's responsibility in compensating the damages caused by the fault of the government in the spread of this virus. The following article, in a descriptive and analytical method by using the documents and library resources, while explaining the covid-19 and the government's responsibility, examines the civil responsibility of the government, its scope and method of compensation caused by the government's fault in the spread of the covid-19 virus. Examining the Shia jurisprudence sources and internal law, shows that there are several foundations and documents for the civil responsibility of the government, due to the fault in the spread of the corona virus and regarding the extent of the government's responsibility, considering the lack of separation between administrative and sovereign acts for the government in Jurisprudence, contrary to internal laws, while occupying government’s fault and damages caused by the government's fault about the victims of the Covid-19 virus, the rule of fairness is that each of the government and the injured victims are responsible to the extent of their fault and If none of them are guilty, the compensation is from the treasury. Manuscript profile
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        674 - The Relationship between Social Responsibility And Company Image, Brand Image and Customer Purchase Intention
        Habibeh Nazari Elham Fazeli Veisari
        The Relationship between Social Responsibility And Company Image, Brand Image and Customer Purchase IntentionThe purpose of this study was to investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and the purchase intention given the mediating role of co More
        The Relationship between Social Responsibility And Company Image, Brand Image and Customer Purchase IntentionThe purpose of this study was to investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and the purchase intention given the mediating role of corporate image and brand image in the Dairy Sabah Company. The study was conducted using descriptive / survey and correlation method. Statistical society consists of all Sabah dairy products customers in the Golestan province. The A total of 384 sample was selected. A standard questionnaire was used for data collection and its reliability was calculated using the Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was conducted using the structural equation modeling with Lisrel software. The results showed a significant positive relationship between corporate social responsibility and purchase intention. Also corporate image and brand image significantly mediate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and customer purchase intention.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Purchase Intention, Corporate Image, Brand Image Manuscript profile
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        675 - Investigating electronic customer relationship management in marketing behaviors with regard to the mediating role of social responsibility in Golestan Gas Company
        Nezareh Kord parviz saeidi Roohalla Samiee Samereh Shojaee
        The pupoose of this research is to investigate the relationship management with electronic customer in marketing behaviors regarding the mediating role of social responsibility. Delphi analysis has been used to measure electronic customer in marketing relationship manag More
        The pupoose of this research is to investigate the relationship management with electronic customer in marketing behaviors regarding the mediating role of social responsibility. Delphi analysis has been used to measure electronic customer in marketing relationship management and marketing behaviors. The statistical sample in this section includes; there are 22 academic, organizational and experimental experts who were selected using the snowball technigue. Based on the results, the constituent elements of electronic Customer Management include six dimesions; Communication factors, electronic factors, technological factors, Management factors, information factors and Stimulating factors. Also marketing behaviors include four dimensions; Marketing factors, behavioral factors, organizational factors and environmental factors. Next, 108 questionnaires that were answered by the deputies, experts and employees of Golestan Gas Compani were analyzed and the results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between electronic customer relationship management and marketing behaviors. Also, social responsibility has a mediating role in the relationship between electronic customer relationship management and Marketing behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        676 - The Mediating Role of Customer Commitment and Trust in the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Customers' Behavioral Intentions
        Reyhaneh khizab maryam rostami jam khaneh Majid Nasiri Razieh Khizab
        The aim of the research was to investigate the relationship between the perception of the corporate social responsibility and the customers' behavioral intentions with regard to the mediating role of customer commitment and trust among customers of the Kale brand in Maz More
        The aim of the research was to investigate the relationship between the perception of the corporate social responsibility and the customers' behavioral intentions with regard to the mediating role of customer commitment and trust among customers of the Kale brand in Mazandaran province. This research is descriptive in terms of purpose, application and research method of correlational type. The statistical population of the research is all customers of Kale brand in Mazandaran province, whose number is considered indefinite. The statistical sample of the research is based on the table of Karjesi and Morgan equal to 384 customers, which was selected by available sampling method. A standard questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. The study model was designed with structural equation approach and modeled using SmartPLS software. The research results showed the significance of all the hypotheses and the research hypotheses were generally confirmed. In other words, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between the perception of the corporate social responsibility and the customers' behavioral intentions with regard to the mediating role of customer commitment and trust among customers of the Kale brand in Mazandaran province. Manuscript profile
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        677 - Analyzing the relationship between corporate social responsibility and Corporate image and with the mediating role of the Service quality insurance Dana Corporate
        Ebrahim khademi Vahid Mirzaei Bagher Rostami iman modaberi
        Research Present With a purpose Analyzing the relationship between corporate social responsibility and Corporate image and with the mediating role of the Service quality insurance Done. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the method of collectin More
        Research Present With a purpose Analyzing the relationship between corporate social responsibility and Corporate image and with the mediating role of the Service quality insurance Done. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the method of collecting descriptive-survey data of correlation type. The statistical population of the research includes all customers of Dana Insurance Company in North Khorasan province. To determine the sample size, the thumb rule method was used, and a total of 405 individuals were selected as the sample using relative stratified random sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by management professors; Cronbach&#039;s alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the mentioned questionnaire, and the said coefficient was obtained for the variables of corporate social responsibility (0.907), service quality (0.912) and Corporate image (0.859).The collected data were performed using descriptive statistical methods through Spss26 software and inferential statistics (structural equation method) using Lisrel 8.8 software. The research findings showed; corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant relationship with Corporate image and service quality. Service quality has a positive and meaningful relationship with Corporate image. also; ; corporate social responsibility Indirectly and through service quality with Corporate image It has a positive and significant relationship. Manuscript profile
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        678 - Investigation of the Response Modification Factor of Frames Equipped with Eccentric Buckling Restrained Braces based on Performance Levels
        Vahid Saberi hamid saberi Abbasali Sadeghi Seyede Vahide Hashemi
        Structural response modification factor refers to a coefficient that indicates the energy absorption capacity of the structure in the inelastic region. By using it, the shear force of the structural design is reduced by several times. In this research, the response modi More
        Structural response modification factor refers to a coefficient that indicates the energy absorption capacity of the structure in the inelastic region. By using it, the shear force of the structural design is reduced by several times. In this research, the response modification factor of frames equipped with eccentric buckling restrained braces were investigated based on performance levels under the records far from the fault. In this research, three 3, 6, and 10-story &nbsp;frames with eccentric buckling restrained braces were designed using ETABS software and then SeismoStruct software was applied in order to perform &nbsp;nonlinear static pushover analysis and incremental dynamic analysis (IDA). In IDA analysis, the intensity parameter corresponding to (PGA) and the damage index corresponding to the maximum relative displacement of the floors (MIDR) were considered and the two performance levels of life safety (LS) and collapse prevention (CP) were investigated. The results presented that the collapse prevention performance limit was about 30 to 35 percent higher than response modification factor corresponding to the life safety performance limit, which means that the response modification factor of safety life limit can be increased by 30 percent in order to be used for structural design at the functional level of collapse prevention. Manuscript profile
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        679 - Assessment of RC frames with different ductility using endurance time analysis
        Ali Sadeghi Esmaeil Mousapoor
        10.30495/civil.2021.685215
        Endurance time method is a new method of seismic analysis in which the structure is subjected to an increased dynamic excitation whose intensity gradually enhances over time. The response of structure is investigated over time and based on the response corresponding to More
        Endurance time method is a new method of seismic analysis in which the structure is subjected to an increased dynamic excitation whose intensity gradually enhances over time. The response of structure is investigated over time and based on the response corresponding to different levels of excitation intensity, strengths, weaknesses, and performance of the structure were evaluated. In this research, according to the rules of regulations, two 5- and 8-storey buildings were linearly analyzed and designed applying ETABS software and with medium and special ductility. Then, a sample frame was separated from the structure and overall, four concrete frames of 5 and 8 floors with medium and special ductility were analyzed by endurance time method. The ETA20-KD durability stimulation function was applied to evaluate these frames. Nonlinear hinges of structural components were defined according to instruction for seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings No. 360. The results of this study presented that concrete frames with special ductility have less damage and longer endurance time than those with medium ductility. So that the failure of a 5-storey building with medium and special ductility occurred at 11.64 and 20 seconds, respectively, and the failure of an 8-storey building with medium and special ductility took place at 10.21 and 13.08 seconds, respectively Manuscript profile
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        680 - Dynamic Response of Bridges to Near and Far Fault, Forward Directivity Ground Motions
        mohammad hajali abdolrahim jalali ahmad maleki
        In this study, we assessed the performance of a concrete bridge under the dynamic strain of an earthquake in the near and far domain of earth&rsquo;s faults. With respect to available data and showing the effects of key factors and variables, we have examined the bridge More
        In this study, we assessed the performance of a concrete bridge under the dynamic strain of an earthquake in the near and far domain of earth&rsquo;s faults. With respect to available data and showing the effects of key factors and variables, we have examined the bridge&rsquo;s performance. The modelling of a double span bridge has been done in CSI Bridge software and has been compared and examined to assess the capability of a bridge under the strain of a close-to-fault-line earthquake and a far-from-fault-line earthquake. Timeline interpretation was done on the resulting models and from 7 records from the past earthquakes and it was observed that the close to fault line earthquakes caused much bigger displacements when compared to far from fault line earthquakes. Bridges which are separated by a quake separator, have an acceptable response to far from fault line earthquakes. This means that by disassembling these bridges, the acceleration rate on the deck, the cut of the base, as well as the relative displacement of the deck relative to the undivided bridge, is reduced. This issue is not reflected in the response of the bridges to faults near earthquakes. By investigating the record of near-earthquakes, it was observed that these earthquakes produced large displacements to earthquakes that are far from faults, which could make the isolation system more critical, so, to avoid this event, it FDGM should be used to reform the response these bridges have to the earthquake. Based on these results, it can be stated that the displacements near the fault and with the effect of progressive movement will be greater than the distances from the fault, so that for the ratio of different distances from the fault, the lower this ratio is, the maximum displacement of the bridge and the maximum cutting force will also be greater. Manuscript profile
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        681 - Investigating the Effect of Using Seismic Separators on Seismic Improvement of Steel frames
        ashkan khodabandehlou hamid saeidian
        The idea that a building can be uncoupled from the damaging effects of the ground movement produced by a strong earthquake has appealed to inventors and engineers for more than a century. Seismic isolation is effective in reducing seismic demand for buildings and decrea More
        The idea that a building can be uncoupled from the damaging effects of the ground movement produced by a strong earthquake has appealed to inventors and engineers for more than a century. Seismic isolation is effective in reducing seismic demand for buildings and decreasing seismic damage costs. Today the concept has matured into a practical reality and is taking its place as a viable alternate to conventional (fixed base) seismic resistant construction. This study, three bracing frame and three spacial moment frame were modeled and analyzed and the capacity curve wase plotted.The finaly, response modification Factors&nbsp; for steel frames equipped with base isolation were compiled as a table.Finally, based on the results of the analysis, it was observed that the structures equipped with the surface separator have a more obtuse curve than the non-separating state. Manuscript profile
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        682 - Investigation of the dynamic response of the subsea transmission pipeline under explosion impact using experimental and numerical methods
        Hamid nasiri mohammad asadian ghahferokhi Madjid Ghodsi Hassanabad amin bahmanpour
        10.30495/civil.2022.694460
        Sea and high seas are very important, which can be considered in two aspects. On the one hand, the seas have economic, commercial, logistical, military, and geopolitical advantages, in addition, they pave the way for increased maritime diplomacy. In addition to these ad More
        Sea and high seas are very important, which can be considered in two aspects. On the one hand, the seas have economic, commercial, logistical, military, and geopolitical advantages, in addition, they pave the way for increased maritime diplomacy. In addition to these advantages, the harsh natural conditions at sea, such as the presence of high waves, tsunamis, sea ice, as well as ammunition and unused military equipment buried under water left over from the First and Second World Wars, also from the imposed war, which could impose a lot of potential human and financial risks due to explosions. In this paper, using the Abaqus finite element software, the dynamic response of a cylindrical tube buried in the sea subjected to the explosion is investigated applying numerical and experimental methods. Finite element models based on the experimental models were examined and the numerical results were compared with the experimental data. The results indicated that the maximum impact wave pressure, bubble propagation duration and displacement due to the cylinder deformation in the experimental and finite element analysis were well compatible Manuscript profile
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        683 - Estimation of Response Modification Factor of Precast Concrete Frames with Semi Rigid Connections strengthened with X-Steel Bracing
        Babak Behforouz Mohammadhasan Meisami zahrasadat mousavi
        As the population grows, the importance of creating more buildings in the short term and at low cost, such as prefabricated structures, becomes more apparent. For this purpose, in this research using SAP 2000-14 software, three kinds of 2, 4 and 6-story RC frames were d More
        As the population grows, the importance of creating more buildings in the short term and at low cost, such as prefabricated structures, becomes more apparent. For this purpose, in this research using SAP 2000-14 software, three kinds of 2, 4 and 6-story RC frames were designed by considering connection rigidity. Three types of connection rigidity including pinned, semi-rigid and rigid precast RC connections were applied to estimate response modification factor (R) of designed frames. It is worth mentioning that each of the frames has five bays and the length of each of the bays is 5 meters with the exception of median bay that is 4 meters strengthened with X-steel bracing. Then the nonlinear static analysis was applied to evaluate the effect of frame&rsquo;s height and connection rigidity on response modification factor of designed frames. The results presented that with increasing the rigidity and frame&rsquo;s height R factor is increased. Manuscript profile
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        684 - Investigation of the Effect of Soil Structure Interaction on the Response of Structures with Viscoelastic Damper under Different Damping
        masoud pourbaba saeid javaherzadeh fariba seyyedi mohammadi
        Using additional dampers for reducing input energy of structures is an effective way for dissipating input energy of structures. Including appropriate tools in dissipating the input energy of structures is viscoelastic damper. Generally, according to the structural anal More
        Using additional dampers for reducing input energy of structures is an effective way for dissipating input energy of structures. Including appropriate tools in dissipating the input energy of structures is viscoelastic damper. Generally, according to the structural analysis, the soil under structures is assumed to be rigid and the effect of soil structure interaction has been ignored. However, in reality, this soil is not rigid and the soil beneath the structures changes the dynamic specifications of structures and thus response of it. Structural response and damper performance depend on various components including type of earth movement and soil specifications. In this research, a few two-dimensional special concrete frames were examined. For frame modeling of additional damper, we used Kelvin method and for modeling of soil structure interaction effects with additional damper we used spring and damper equivalent method in the OpenSees app. Studied frames after rehabilitation with damper have been analyzed under dynamic nonlinear time history analysis. This analysis was done in three damping 5%, 10% and 15%. And at the end the results of soil-structure interaction impact with viscoelastic damper under different damping are studied. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        685 - Investigating Coefficient of Steel Frame Behavior Under the Influence of Structural Geometry
        Babak Hosamzadeh mohammad reza hashemi
        The analysis and design of structures based solely on the elastic behavior of the members and the lack of attention to the plastic behavior in tolerating of the lateral forces leads to noneconomic design. All the regulations in the world, a special coefficient, called t More
        The analysis and design of structures based solely on the elastic behavior of the members and the lack of attention to the plastic behavior in tolerating of the lateral forces leads to noneconomic design. All the regulations in the world, a special coefficient, called the building's coefficient of behavior, which is calculated to reduce the earthquake forces is considered and allows the designer to analyze the elastic structure under reduced forces and design based on its results. The magnitude of this coefficient in the earthquake regulations is based primarily on the observations of the performance of various building systems in past strong earthquakes and based on engineering judgments. Accordingly, many researchers have expressed concern about the lack of reasonable coefficient of behavior, based on research studies and computational backing in earthquake regulations, and emphasized on the correction of these coefficients based on scientific studies. By studying the results of dynamic analysis on the studied structures in two types with behavior factor 6 and behavior 7, it was shown that increasing the coefficient of behavior can play a very important role in the Seismic response. The coefficient of behavior in the building does not have a significant effect on the horizontal displacement of the structure.&nbsp; Because in the buildings of one and four story, according to the 2800, the effect of twisting is not considered, and because of this, the coefficient of behavior in the buildings of one and four floors does not have much effect on the earthquake force. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        686 - Evaluation and Comparison of Response Modification Factor of the Base-Isolated Steel Moment Frames by Incremental Dynamic Analysis versus Pushover Method
        Hamid Reza Sadrarhami Farshid Fathi
        10.30495/civil.2023.701146
        The Response Modification Factor (R), which represents the non-elastic performance of structures during severe earthquakes is widely utilized in Codes to determine the seismic demand and to design the structures. The closer the calculated value of R is to the reality, t More
        The Response Modification Factor (R), which represents the non-elastic performance of structures during severe earthquakes is widely utilized in Codes to determine the seismic demand and to design the structures. The closer the calculated value of R is to the reality, the more accurate the determination of the required resistance of the structure will be. The common analytical method for calculating the Response Modification Factor of ordinary buildings is the non-linear static analysis (Pushover) method. But the use of this method for buildings with base-isolation is doubtful. Incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis (IDA) is one of the new methods with wide application, which can be a suitable alternative for calculating the R of buildings with isolated bases. In the present research, the Response Modification Factor of the steel moment frame structure equipped with base isolation has been calculated and compared for 5-, 8-, and 12-steel story models by using two methods: the incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis (IDA) versus the Pushover analysis (conventional method). The results indicate that the incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis method is more accurate than the pushover analysis, due to the direct use of earthquake records, as well as considering all the dynamic characteristics of the structure, especially the dynamic characteristics of its base isolator. So that, the Response Modification Factor obtained from the IDA analysis compared to the pushover analysis, exhibits an increase of 2.8% in the 5-story, 16.61% in the 8-story, and 8.84% in the 12-story structures. The Response Modification Factors obtained from the above-mentioned analyzes have been compared with the values recommended in the FEMA P695 Code. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        687 - Seismic Control of Structures Using Tuned Liquid Dampers (TLD) Adaptable with Water Level
        Nakisa Azari Farshid Fathi
        10.30495/civil.2021.681672
        Tuned Liquid Dampers (TLD) are widely utilized today because of their simple structure, no need for external energy sources and low construction and implementation costs. They have also been used effectively to reduce the responses of structures against the earthquake e More
        Tuned Liquid Dampers (TLD) are widely utilized today because of their simple structure, no need for external energy sources and low construction and implementation costs. They have also been used effectively to reduce the responses of structures against the earthquake excitation. By adjusting the water level, inside the TLD tank, so that the vibration frequency of the fluid is equal to the main frequency of the structure, the best efficiency is obtained for this passive control system in reducing the response of the structures. Many efforts have been undertaken to make this type of damper usable even under normal conditions, so that to be used as a water storage tank for the buildings. However, in such case, due to the variable level of water consumption in the damper tank, its efficiency will not necessarily be high at the time of an earthquake. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to introduce an improved model, instead of conventional TLD, that perform the best efficiency in reducing structural responses at the different water levels in the reservoir. For this purpose, by applying seven earthquake records to the studied analytical model, the efficiency of two control systems has been compared with each other. The results of nonlinear time history analyses indicate that the maximum building responses in the proposed control system have been effectively reduced, for the different reservoir water levels, compared to the conventional TLD system. Manuscript profile
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        688 - The investigation of the effects of using rocking systems on the seismic retrofit of high-rise steel building
        Ali Parvari rohallah hasanvand saman mansouri
        In this paper, a 15-story steel building was designed based on Iranian code No.2800 in order to study the effects of rocking systems on the seismic response of high-rise steel buildings. The selected accelerograms were related to the Chi Chi, Landers, Loma Prieta, North More
        In this paper, a 15-story steel building was designed based on Iranian code No.2800 in order to study the effects of rocking systems on the seismic response of high-rise steel buildings. The selected accelerograms were related to the Chi Chi, Landers, Loma Prieta, Northridge, Parkfield, San Fernando and Tabas earthquakes which were selected and scaled according to Iranian Standard No. 2800. These accelerograms were related to the stations which were registered at the distance of 20 to 60 kilometers from the fault and did not have the near-fault earthquakes characteristics such as forward directivity and fling step and etc. Furthermore, the magnitude of all the selected earthquakes was between 6.5 and 7.5 Richter. Then, nonlinear time history analysis was used to investigate and compare the seismic response of the studied building in cases with and without using the rocking system. The results of studies (including base shear, drift, displacement of roof, acceleration of roof and etc.) indicated that using rocking system in the high-rise steel buildings could cause significantly reduce the seismic response of high-rise steel buildings. Manuscript profile
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        689 - Evaluation of suitable geometric characteristics of recreant steel core in non buckling CBF bracing
        Alireza faroughi morteza yarmohammadtouski
        The performance of a BRBs is highly dependent on the geometric characteristics of sections. Steel core components play highly role in the absorption of energy and the other members only prevent buckling, Therefore the proper performance of BRBs are dependent on suitable More
        The performance of a BRBs is highly dependent on the geometric characteristics of sections. Steel core components play highly role in the absorption of energy and the other members only prevent buckling, Therefore the proper performance of BRBs are dependent on suitable steel core sections. There is an example of a recreant steel core of 40mm*20mm with total length of 2660mm selected in accordance to the Zsarn&oacute;czay Laboratory and modeled in the finite element software. Then compared with laboratory and accuracy results in the Abacus software three other models of 40mm*30mm, 40mm*40mm, 60mm*20mm with overall length of 2660mm in accordance with the necessary invariant bracket factors taken from the Pedro Romero laboratory paper were introduced, modeled and verified with the same physical specification. Then the cross section of 40mm*30mm was selected as the appropriate cross section for the recreant steel core in terms of software output based on parameters such as hysteresis curve comparison, sample hardness comparisons, proper ratios of compressive force to tensile strength. Then for accuracy of suitable cross section for different model, by retaining the proportions of the bracing components, recreant core 40mm*40mm with a total length of 3600mm were modeled Manuscript profile
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        690 - The Effect of Action and Strategic Computer Games on Selective Reaction Time and Impulsive Response in School Pupils
        Ahmad Jadidian Hassan Pasha Sharifi
        The present study was conducted to examine the effect of action and strategic computer games on visual and audio selective reaction times and impulsive responses in school pupils. The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population included all 13-18- More
        The present study was conducted to examine the effect of action and strategic computer games on visual and audio selective reaction times and impulsive responses in school pupils. The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population included all 13-18-year-old boy school pupils in Hamedan. The sampling method was non-random voluntary and purposeful sampling to match the procedure into groups. Two test groups (action computer games and strategic computer games) were matched in a targeted manner with a control group that lacked any experience of computer games. The selective reaction time and impulsive responses of subjects were measured by advanced reaction time software. The data were analyzed by MANOVA and ANOVA. The results revealed that both reaction times in test groups were faster than in control group. The two reaction times in action games group were faster than in strategic games group, and the impulsive responses in computer games groups (test groups) were fewer than in control group.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        691 - Engineering Students' ESP Problems at Islamic Azad Universities in Mazandaran Province using WhatsApp Application
        Maryam Roubdari Amir Marzban Syyad Hasan Talebi
        AbstractUsing a needs analysis (NA) and evaluation questionnaire, this study aimed at finding the common English language needs of engineering students regardless of their majors at Islamic Azad universities across Mazandaran province. At the same time, the ESP material More
        AbstractUsing a needs analysis (NA) and evaluation questionnaire, this study aimed at finding the common English language needs of engineering students regardless of their majors at Islamic Azad universities across Mazandaran province. At the same time, the ESP materials were also evaluated by both ESP students and instructors. Based on the NA conducted, an EGAP course was designed and taught to a group of students as the experimental group prior to their ESP course. Teaching was done using WhatsApp Messenger. Using WhatsApp gave students the opportunity to learn English in an environment they were familiar with. In fact, the advantage of using WhatsApp is that it provides a suitable educational environment that is always available to students and also allows easy communication with the professor. After the ESP course, the mean score of this group was compared to that of control group. The result of the independent samples t-test showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups but the eta square was low and negligible, indicating that for more power, a longer treatment course was needed. Manuscript profile
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        692 - The effect of information technology on social responsibility and organizational learning in Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran province to present a model
        Mohammad Salehi
        IT capabilities play an important role in a rapidly changing environment. It is important to note that organizations that have IT and the ability to use it, so the purpose of this study is the impact of IT on social responsibility and organizational learning in Islamic More
        IT capabilities play an important role in a rapidly changing environment. It is important to note that organizations that have IT and the ability to use it, so the purpose of this study is the impact of IT on social responsibility and organizational learning in Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran Province to present the model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method. The statistical population includes 547 faculty members in the center and east of Mazandaran province, which according to Krejcie and Morgan table to 207 people by stratified random sampling method based on groups. Data collection was selected from three questionnaires of information technology, social responsibility and organizational learning. Validity was obtained through confirmatory factor analysis and reliability of Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.89, 0.86 and 0.92, respectively, which were approved. The method of data analysis was structural equations using LISREL software. The results indicate the direct and indirect effects of information technology on social responsibility and organizational learning. Organizational learning has also had a direct impact on social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        693 - The role of information technology mediator in determining the status of knowledge management based on social responsibility of health care providers in health centers
        Mehdi Moeini kia Sakineh Jafari Ramin Gharibzadeh Ghasem Rahimi Aval Mahdi Ebrahimi
        The present research is an applied research aimed at investigating the role of information technology mediator in determining the status of knowledge management based on the social responsibility of health care providers in the health care centers and through path analy More
        The present research is an applied research aimed at investigating the role of information technology mediator in determining the status of knowledge management based on the social responsibility of health care providers in the health care centers and through path analysis. The population under study in this study was all kidneys in Urmia city. A sample of 230 people was selected using random access sampling method. To collect data, three standard questionnaires of Carole's social responsibility (1991) with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.70, scholarship management (2008) with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.79 and Iron information technology (2010) with Cronbach's alpha of 0.72 Is. Structural equation model is used for analysis. The results show the fitness of the conceptual model and its confirmation for the Orumieh Behvarz community. The results showed that the direct effect of social responsibility variable on information technology (0.79) and significance (t = 7.25) was significant at the level of 0.00. The direct effect of information technology on knowledge management (0.61) and significance (t = 4/36) is significant at the level of 0.01. The indirect effect of social responsibility on knowledge management is 0/48 and with respect to (t = 6/54) at the level of 0/00. Given this indirect effect through information technology, it can be said that this variable plays a mediating role among social responsibility and knowledge management. Therefore, in service organizations, individuals are more responsible at the time of in-service training, providing them with information technology and transferring responsibility to individuals. Manuscript profile
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        694 - Evaluation of Incubation Time, Salt and Date Waste in Production of Orange Pigment by Monascus purpureus Using Response Surface Methodology
        Mahshid Asghari Mahshid Jahadi Nafiseh Ghasemisepro
        Monacus purpureus (M. purpureus)produce six types of pigments from yellow to dark red color pigments. Monascus&shy; fungus has been welcomed due to its various pigment production and healing properties. The aim of this study, evaluation of incubation time (11-21days), s More
        Monacus purpureus (M. purpureus)produce six types of pigments from yellow to dark red color pigments. Monascus&shy; fungus has been welcomed due to its various pigment production and healing properties. The aim of this study, evaluation of incubation time (11-21days), salt (7-12 %) and date waste (15-55%) in production of orange pigment by M. purpureus using response surface methodology in solid state. After optimization of these factors, it was showed the highest amount of orange pigment was obtained during the 21-day incubation period, 7% salt and the date syrup concentration was 55%. In optimum conditions, a maximum yield of orange pigment was 5.31 (ODU.ml-1), fermentation yield was 0.252 (ODU.ml-1.day-1), pigment production yield per biomass 0.623 (ODU.mg-1), yield of orange production per carbon source consumption 0.043 (ODU.gr- 1), the substrate conversion rate was 93 (%). The results of this study showed that date waste and Wheat Straw could be used as an affordable and effective substrate for the production of orange pigment by M. purpureus fungus. Manuscript profile
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        695 - Optimization of the Orang Pigment Production by monascus purpureus from Date Waste Using Response Surface Methodology
        Fatemeh Bakhshi Mahshid Jahadi
        Pigments produced by Monascus spp. can be used as food grade biocolorant and are preferred over the synthetic variants which elicit various adverse effects. Monascus purpureus PTCC 5303 has been investigated in the present study for orang pigment production employing su More
        Pigments produced by Monascus spp. can be used as food grade biocolorant and are preferred over the synthetic variants which elicit various adverse effects. Monascus purpureus PTCC 5303 has been investigated in the present study for orang pigment production employing submerged fermentation. Central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the three significant medium components (date sugar concentration (20-60 g/l), salt (6-12%) and pH (6-9)). According to the response surface point prediction analysis, date sugar concentration of 20 g/l, NaCl 6% with 9 pH of medium could give maximum orang pigment yield up to 6.7 OD. Under optimized experimental conditions, a maximum yield of orang pigment, biomass productivity, substrate conversion and productivity of orang pigment production were 6.24&plusmn;0.05 (OD),7.2 (g/l), 82 (%) and 5.36 (g/l.day), respectively. From the results of this study, date waste can be used as a low cost substrate for the production of orang pigment in large scale studies. Manuscript profile
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        696 - Optimization of the Extraction Process of Aqueous and Alcoholic (Ethanol) Extracts of Allium Ampelloprasuml Plant by Response Surface Methodology and Its Antioxidant Effect on Soybean Oil Stability over Shelf Life
        الهام Azadfar Maryam Sabetghadam زهره Bahrami بیتا Beyzaei
        Plants contain phenolic compounds ranging from simple molecules such as phenolic acids to highly polymerized molecules such as tannins Phenols and polyphenols in plant tissues have gained increasing scientific interest because of their potential beneficial effects on hu More
        Plants contain phenolic compounds ranging from simple molecules such as phenolic acids to highly polymerized molecules such as tannins Phenols and polyphenols in plant tissues have gained increasing scientific interest because of their potential beneficial effects on human health..In this study, Allium ampelloprasum L plant was prepared and homogenized from Sabzevar. The extraction was performed by the ultrasound extraction method using ethanol and water solvent. The amount of and antioxidant compounds of extracts was investigated by and DPPH methods, respectively. The results of the optimization process have shown that the optimum conditions of alcoholic extraction were determined as 17.81 minutes with the concentration of 800. Also, the optimum conditions for the aqueous extraction were determined as the concentration of 800 ppm and the time of 13.52 minutes. According to the optimization results, the extraction amount of antioxidant compounds in aqueous and alcoholic extractions were reported as 33.893-33.499, respectively. The results of the oxidative stability of oil have shown that the peroxide and thiobarbituric acid index in water and alcoholic extraction were 1.938-3.158 and 0.173-0.337, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        697 - Antioxidant Effect optimization of ethanol extract of Cirsium vulgare on oxidative stability of soybean oil and comparison with synthetic antioxidant (BHT)
        الهام Azadfar Maryam Sabetghadam زهره Bahrami بیتا Beyzaei
        10.30495/jfm.2021.683625
        Various factors such as oxygen, light, heat, metal ions and enzymes can affect the oxidative stability of oils and lipids and finally, oxidative rancidity can occur. The application of synthetic antioxidants has been questioned to delay oxidative rancidity due to their More
        Various factors such as oxygen, light, heat, metal ions and enzymes can affect the oxidative stability of oils and lipids and finally, oxidative rancidity can occur. The application of synthetic antioxidants has been questioned to delay oxidative rancidity due to their toxicity and carcinogenic probability. This study aims to optimize the oxidant performance of an ethanolic extract of Cirsium vulgare on oxidative stability of soybean oil and compare it with synthetic antioxidants (BHT). In this study, Cirsium vulgare extract was extracted under the influence of concentration (100-300 ppm), duration hours and temperatures . After performing different experiments on the extraction of the best extraction conditions, the best extraction conditions were determined using response surface methodology and extraction in optimum conditions. Data analysis was carried out. The results of the optimization process showed that the oxidative stability of oil showed that; time 24.0 min and concentration 100/01temperature 44/745 were determined. Results showed that the optimum sample of Cirsium vulgare in the stability of soybean oil during storage time was more effective than synthetic antioxidant (BHT), due to higher levels of phenolic compounds and antioxidant present in the optimized sample of Cirsium vulgare. Manuscript profile
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        698 - The effect of rice flour on survival of Lactobacillus paracasei in fruit yoghurt and its qualitative properties with response surface methodology
        Farnaz Nabizadeh Paniz Zinsaz
        In this study the effect of rice flour on survival of lactobacillus paracasei and qualitative properties of fruit yogurt was investigated during storage, using response surface method (RSM). For this, rice flour in three ranges of (0, 1.5 and 3%) was added to the milk. More
        In this study the effect of rice flour on survival of lactobacillus paracasei and qualitative properties of fruit yogurt was investigated during storage, using response surface method (RSM). For this, rice flour in three ranges of (0, 1.5 and 3%) was added to the milk. Then the milk and was pasteurized in 85&ordm;C for 15 minutes. After cooling, yoghurt starter culture and probiotic bacterium inoculated in 43 &ordm;C and added into sterile containers containing 15% peach puree. The samples were incubated in 42 &ordm;C until reaching pH 4.6 &plusmn;0.1. Then the samples were cooled down to 4 &ordm;C and refrigerated in the same temperature until experiment day. Survival of lactobacillus paracasei, pH, amount of moisture, acidity, syneresis and apparent viscosity and sensory properties were investigated in three periods of (1, 11 and 21 days). The statistical analysis of the results showed that with increasing of rice flour, lactobacillus paracasei count increased and decreased during storage (p Manuscript profile
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        699 - اثرعصاره ی آویشن (Thymus vulgaris) بر پاسخ ایمنی در برابر ویروس واکسن بیماری آنفلوانزا و نیوکاسل در جوجه‌های گوشتی
        فروغ طلازاده منصور میاحی حسین نجف زاده ورزی حدیث نوروزی زاده
        مقدمه و هدف:مطالعه حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر عصاره آویشن بر پاسخ ایمنی علیه واکسن بیماری آنفلوانزا و نیوکاسل انجام شد. روش تحقیق: دویست و چهل و پنج قطعه جوجه‌ی یک روزه‌ی گوشتی خریداری و&nbsp; بیست قطعه جوجه برای تعیین میزان پادتن مادر‌ی خون‌گیری شده و بقیه&shy;ی جوجه&s More
        مقدمه و هدف:مطالعه حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر عصاره آویشن بر پاسخ ایمنی علیه واکسن بیماری آنفلوانزا و نیوکاسل انجام شد. روش تحقیق: دویست و چهل و پنج قطعه جوجه‌ی یک روزه‌ی گوشتی خریداری و&nbsp; بیست قطعه جوجه برای تعیین میزان پادتن مادر‌ی خون‌گیری شده و بقیه&shy;ی جوجه&shy;ها به طور تصادفی به 5 گروه مساوی تقسیم شدند. جوجه&shy;های گروه A،B وC عصاره&shy;ی آبی آویشن را به ترتیب به میزان 1/0 درصد، 15/0 درصد و 2/0 درصد در آب آشامیدنی در طول دوره&shy;ی پرورش دریافت نمودند. جوجه&shy;های گروه E، عصاره&shy;ی آویشن را دریافت نکردند اما علیه بیماری نیوکاسل واکسینه شدند. جوجه&shy;های گروه F به عنوان گروه کنترل، عصاره&shy;ی آویشن و واکسن نیوکاسل دریافت نکردند. جوجه&shy;های گروه&shy;های A، B، C و D، با واکسن زنده‌ی B1 به روش قطره&shy;&shy;ی چشمی و واکسن کشته‌ی دوگانه نیوکاسل-آنفلوانزای تحت ‌تیپ (H9N2)، به روش زیر پوست پشت گردن واکسینه شدند. در روزهای صفر (قبل از واکسیناسیون)، 14، 28 و 35 بعد از واکسیناسیون، از 10 قطعه جوجه از هر گروه، به طور تصادفی، خون‌گیری به عمل آمد و عیار پادتن ویژه&shy;ی نیوکاسل به وسیله آزمایش ممانعت از هماگلوتیناسیون تعیین گردید. نتایج و بحث:نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که عصاره&shy;ی آویشن، تاثیری برپاسخ پادتن ویژه&shy;ی ویروس واکسن نیوکاسل ندارد اما دریافت 2/0 درصد عصاره آویشن در 14 روز بعد از واکسیناسیون، عیار پادتن ویژه&shy;ی ویروس واکسن آنفلوانزا را در مقایسه با سایر گروه ها به طور معنی داری افزایش داد. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: گیاهانی مانند آویشن که سرشار از فلاونوئیدهامی باشد فعالیت ویتامین C&nbsp;را توسعه می دهند، به عنوان آنتی اکسیدان عمل می کنند و بنابراین ممکن است عملکرد سیستم ایمنی بدن را افزایش دهند. Manuscript profile
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        700 - تنظیم ژنهای روده ای GLP-1 و GLUT2 تحت هیپوگلیسمی در موش های تغذیه شده با (Desplatsia subericarpa (Bocq
        الاپسی اموتیووای اوواکپری-یوو اقال ایدو مکدونالد
        10.18869/JHD.2017.79
        Background &amp; Aim:Indigenous people of West Africa use the whole-leaf of Desplatsia subericarpa (Bocq) in anti-diabetic soup delicacy. This study was designed to validate the anti-diabetic claims and delineating possible mechanisms. Experimental:RT-PCR method was use More
        Background &amp; Aim:Indigenous people of West Africa use the whole-leaf of Desplatsia subericarpa (Bocq) in anti-diabetic soup delicacy. This study was designed to validate the anti-diabetic claims and delineating possible mechanisms. Experimental:RT-PCR method was used to investigate regulation of intestinal glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and pancreatic insulin, L-type voltage-gated calcium channel genes. Insulin exocytosis was also monitored using ELISA method. The kidney sample was investigated for biomarkers of injury (kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) and interleukin-1-&beta; (IL-1&beta;)). Results: GLP-1 up-regulation, GLUT2 down-regulation and increased insulin exocytosis but not increased insulin gene expression was observed in animals after a 3-day culinary exposure to D. Subericarpa leaves. This mechanism may explain hypoglycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in animals in this study. KIM-1 and IL-1-&beta; genes were marked up regulated in normal animals exposed (14-day) to D. Subericarpa. Recommended applications/industries: D. Subericarpa whole leaf contains phytochemicals principles with anti-diabetic potency but may be nephrotoxic. Therefore, for clinical use, selective fractionation of active components from the toxic components is desirable.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        701 - کاهش نیتریت در سوسیس با استفاده از روش سطح پاسخ و بکارگیری اسانس مرزه ی بختیاری و پودر گوجه
        بنفشه محمدی نفیسه جهانبخشیان مریم جعفری
        10.30495/medherb.2022.698517
        Background &amp; Aim: The use of synthetic additives is one of the main approaches for preventing microbial growth and oxidative reactions in meat products. These preservatives were recently marked as unhealthy to humans; therefore, the consumers demand for fresh, natur More
        Background &amp; Aim: The use of synthetic additives is one of the main approaches for preventing microbial growth and oxidative reactions in meat products. These preservatives were recently marked as unhealthy to humans; therefore, the consumers demand for fresh, natural, and negligibly processed products with lower content of artificial additives is increasing.Experimental: &nbsp;The effect of Satureja bachtiarica Bunge essential oil (EO) and tomato powder (TP) to optimize sausage formulation with reduced nitrite content was investigated. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to investigate the effects of different levels of EO (200-400 ppm), TP (5-15%) as Hurdles, and sodium nitrite (SN) (0-300 ppm) in sausage formulation during storage (0- 24 days). Dependent variables including residual nitrite, pH, color indices, microbial load, and hardness were investigated and finally model optimization and validation were conducted.Results: The results showed that residual nitrite was strongly depending on initial added nitrite and storage time (p&lt;0.001), so the use of nitrite substituent was undeniable to have an improved sausage formulation without microbial defect. RSM represented a quadratic model for all responses except in texture which was linear and the pH and microbial load showed interaction. The optimized predicted values for SN, EO and TP were 56 ppm, 378 ppm and 5%, respectively. The model validation revealed that the results of the experiments were in good agreement with the predicted values.Recommended applications/industries: The results of the present study can be useful for consideration in meat products industry to reduce the nitrite level in sausage formulation. Manuscript profile
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        702 - استخراج روغن کنجد با کمک امواج فراصوت
        حسن غزالی وردنجانی سمیه تقیان مهدی عمو حیدری
        مقدمه و هدف: کنجد یکی از قدیمی‌ترین گیاهان کشت شده در جهان و یکی از قدیمی‌ترین محصولات روغنی مورد استفاده بشر است. روغن کنجد به عنوان یک روغن صنعتی،خوراکی و دارویی دارای اهمیت ویژه‌ای است. امروزه استفاده از امواج فراصوت با توجه به اثرات مؤثر آن در نگهداری و فرآیند مواد More
        مقدمه و هدف: کنجد یکی از قدیمی‌ترین گیاهان کشت شده در جهان و یکی از قدیمی‌ترین محصولات روغنی مورد استفاده بشر است. روغن کنجد به عنوان یک روغن صنعتی،خوراکی و دارویی دارای اهمیت ویژه‌ای است. امروزه استفاده از امواج فراصوت با توجه به اثرات مؤثر آن در نگهداری و فرآیند مواد غذایی گسترش قابل توجه‌ای یافته است. روش تحقیق: در این تحقیق از مدل آماری سطح پاسخ به منظور بررسی اثرات دو متغیر نسبت دانه به حلال و زمان استخراج باامواج فراصوت بر متغیرهای وابسته شامل راندمان استخراج، عدد پراکسید، عدد 2-تیوباربیتوریک اسید، فاکتورهای رنگ سنجی و نوع و میزان اسیدهای چرب موجود در روغن استحصالی استفاده شد. نتایج و بحث: نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد افزایش نسبت حلال به دانه و زمان استخراج با امواج فراصوت دارای اثر آماری معنی‌داری (01/0 P &le;)بر افزایش راندمان استخراج بودند. شرایط عملیاتی بهینه برای فرآیند استخراج جهت حصول بیشینه راندمان شامل زمان استخراج 55 دقیقه و نسبت دانه به حلال 25/0 تعیین شد. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: نتایج این مقاله نشان داد که فرایند استخراج اولتراسونیک نسبت به زمان مشابه استخراج با روش سوکسله، بازده بیشتری حاصل نمود. همچنین نتایج حاکی از آن بود که امواج فراصوت تأثیر نامطلوبی روی رنگ روغن استخراج شده نداشت و در شرایطی حتی باعث بهبود رنگ روغن استحصالی نیز شد. Manuscript profile
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        703 - اثر گیاه چویل بر فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی سرم و برخی واکنش های ایمنی در جوجه های گوشتی
        رضا گواهی غلامرضا قلمکاری مجید طغیانی شهین اقبال سعید محمد محمدرضایی مهدی شهریاری علیرضا دهقانی ابری
        Manuscript profile
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        704 - A Theoretical Evaluation of Relation of Responsibility to Protect and the Sovereignty of State from Constructivism Point of View
        Mohammad Hossein Jamshidi Ahmad Soltani Nejad Nikbood Masoumzadeh
        Abstract With the rise of problems by some states in international arena like genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity, international institutions tried to stop the escalation and continuation of these behaviors and took preventive measures in More
        Abstract With the rise of problems by some states in international arena like genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity, international institutions tried to stop the escalation and continuation of these behaviors and took preventive measures in this direction. In this regard &ldquo;the doctrine of responsibility to protect&rdquo; could be a good worldwide measure to counter the breach of the rights of humanities by the governments which do not abide by international norms. In order to do so the preventive measures should be strong enough to contain the power of the sovereignty of the states, so that the anomalies of some states behavior are controlled. But since this doctrine itself has some ambiguities, the present paper wants to discuss these aspects pertaining to this issue. The main question of the article is &ldquo;what is the theoretical source of the doctrine&rdquo;; which international relations theories can explain or provide better understanding of the positive or negative impacts of this doctrine in international interactions? The present article makes use of Alexander Wendt constructive theory and deductive method to examine the relation of sovereignty of the states and doctrine of responsibility to protect and how&nbsp; the intervention of world community in sovereign power of the states who do not abide by international norms, is effective in controlling international anomalies.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        705 - The Confrontation of Law and Power: A Comparative study on Applaying the Responsibility to Protect in Syria and Libya Crises
        Najva hazeri ghodrat ahmadian farzad rostami
        10.30495/pir.2020.679939
        The international arena has always been the site of competition for state actors. After World War II, the will of the international community to internationalize and legalize internationally formed bodies such as the United Nations was to peacefully resolve its crises a More
        The international arena has always been the site of competition for state actors. After World War II, the will of the international community to internationalize and legalize internationally formed bodies such as the United Nations was to peacefully resolve its crises and issues through collective action. To be solved by the international community. Due to the growing need for human rights, civil laws were developed in the field, one of which was the principle of responsibility for responding to human rights abuses in Rwanda, Kosovo and Bosnia. This principle was defined as a timely and decisive response to acts of violence by the Security Council on behalf of the international community. The question here is: Why does the Security Council doctrine of responsibility for support in Libya but not Syria? In response to this question, it is suggested that the consensus of the great powers in the application of the doctrine of responsibility for protection in Libya and the lack of consensus of the great powers in the absence of this principle in Syria overpower Has led to the law. Manuscript profile
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        706 - "The Yemeni crisis and the international responsibility of the United Nations"
        elham karimi sohrab salahi Abomohammad Asgarkhani
        10.30495/pir.2020.680009
        The purpose of this paper is to examine and assess the UN's international responsibility in the Yemeni crisis, which has been carried out through library methods. The main question of the article is how to explain the responsibility of the United Nations on the issue of More
        The purpose of this paper is to examine and assess the UN's international responsibility in the Yemeni crisis, which has been carried out through library methods. The main question of the article is how to explain the responsibility of the United Nations on the issue of Yemen in accordance with the rules of international law and the regulations related to the international responsibility of international organizations? The findings show that in the Yemeni war, Saudi Arabia and its allies have committed war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. Crimes other than those of the United Nations. The United Nations Security Council has not taken the necessary steps to end the war and immediately stop the violence in Yemen, to act in support of the attackers on Yemen and violators of international law, and to impose comprehensive sanctions on Yemen. It has issued a resolution, which, due to the siege and widespread sanctions, has led to horrific international crimes as well as widespread famine. In addition to maintaining international peace and security, the United Nations has a responsibility to determine the fate of the nation in Yemen, given the sensitive situation in Yemen Manuscript profile
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        707 - Components of Responsible Governance and the Role of the UN Human Rights Rapporteur in Promoting them
        Mahdi Zakerian Behrooz Mokhtari
        Abstract Protecting of basic freedoms and rights and giving an effective guarantee in the form of written law is considered as the main aim of responsible sovereignty. It means that responsible sovereignty manifests itself in the government that sets a restriction on i More
        Abstract Protecting of basic freedoms and rights and giving an effective guarantee in the form of written law is considered as the main aim of responsible sovereignty. It means that responsible sovereignty manifests itself in the government that sets a restriction on its legal and sovereign boundaries according to an advanced system of laws and also, endeavors to meet the requirements of human rights in the international level. The main discussion is that responsible sovereignty is formed by considering the human rights in a democratic system, looks after its responsibilities to the citizens and international society, and is far away from the negation of human rights &amp; similar issues. The UN Human Rights Council develops and promotes the principles of responsible sovereignty from 2006 to consolidate the rule of law and fundamental freedoms. The mentioned subject became a part of the literature of human rights of the U.N. By considering the agents of responsible sovereignty, the UN Human Rights Council dispatches the reporters to survey some subjects such as lost rights and freedoms of citizens in the governments that are not able or do not want to comply with their responsibilities. The mentioned council defends the human rights by sending away &nbsp;reporters on different subjects like freedom of speech and opinions, independence of lawyers and judges, extrajudicial and arbitrary executions and peaceful gatherings. Moreover, this council specifies the responsible sovereignty as guaranteeing citizens&rsquo; basic rights and freedoms to the citizens and tries to develop and promote them. Manuscript profile
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        708 - آموزش زبان انگلیسی به روش تکلیف-محور برمبنای تکنولوژی در دوره های انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه: تمرکز بر استراتژی های فراشناختی خواندن و درک مطلب در دانشجویان ایرانی
        مهناز شعله محمد رضا طالبی نژاد محسن شاهرخی
        10.30495/lct.2022.1951434.1054
        دستاوردهای روش‌های&nbsp; آموزش زبان به کمک فن آوری یا آموزش زبان به روش تکلیف-محور در یادگیری و آموزش زبان، به ویژه در دوره‌های انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه در دنیای جهانی‌ شده، ایجاب می نماید که&nbsp; آموزش زبان انگلیسی تکلیف-محور مبتنی بر فن آوری و تکالیف آنلاین به‌ گونه‌ا More
        دستاوردهای روش‌های&nbsp; آموزش زبان به کمک فن آوری یا آموزش زبان به روش تکلیف-محور در یادگیری و آموزش زبان، به ویژه در دوره‌های انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه در دنیای جهانی‌ شده، ایجاب می نماید که&nbsp; آموزش زبان انگلیسی تکلیف-محور مبتنی بر فن آوری و تکالیف آنلاین به‌ گونه‌ای طراحی شوند که به‌ طور مناسب در برنامه های زبان تخصصی اعمال شوند. در مجموع، 87 فراگیر زبان تخصصی به یک گروه کنترل (دریافت کننده زبان تخصصی تکلیف-محور) و یک گروه آزمایش (دریافت کننده زبان تخصصی تکلیف-محور با استفاده از فن آوری)&nbsp; اختصاص داده شدند. یک پرسشنامه راهبردهای فراشناختی خواندن توسط پژوهشگران اصلاح و ترجمه شد. همچنین، یک پرسشنامه نگرش نسبت به رایانه برای اطمینان از اینکه آیا شرکت کنندگان گروه آزمایش علاقه مند به یادگیری از طریق فناوری هستند یا خیر استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS 24 انجام شد. راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب فراگیران از طریق مجموعه ای از تحلیل واریانس ترکیبی بین آزمودنی ها (SPANOVA)&nbsp; مقایسه و تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین روشهای استفاده شده در دو گروه و زمان اثر متقابل معنا ‌داری وجود دارد، یعنی هر دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تغییری در نمره راهبردهای فراشناختی خواندن و درک مطلب در دو دوره زمانی نشان دادند، اگرچه گروه کنترل عملکرد منفی داشتند، یعنی شرکت‌ کنندگان گروه کنترل کاهش جزئی را در نمرات راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب نشان دادند. علاوه بر این، یافته‌ ها نشان داد که در حالی که از نظر راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن بین دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تفاوت مشاهده شد، اما این تفاوت از نظر آماری معنی ‌دار تلقی نشد. به عبارت دیگر، تفاوت معنا داری در راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن برای هر دو گروه وجود نداشت، اما گروه آزمایش افزایش میانگین نمرات را نشان داد. فراگیران گروه آزمایش به هیچ سطح متفاوتی از راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن در مقایسه با همتایان خود در گروه کنترل نرسیدند. با این وجود، از آنجایی که مطالب&nbsp; کتاب درسی از انتشارات "سمت" در طول یک ترم تحصیلی به فراگیران ارائه می‌شد، این مطالعه نشان داد که یک ترم تحصیلی زمان کافی برای کار و بهبود&nbsp; راهبردهای فراشناختی در مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب نیست. Manuscript profile
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        709 - شناسایی دسته های پیش بینی همپوشان : تمرکز بر کتب درسی زبان انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه
        فرحناز بهلولی اسگویی
        10.30495/lct.2022.1969016.1068
        مفهوم "پیش بینی" به عنوان یک ابزار بلاغی آینده نگر در بهبود توانایی های خواندن زبان آموزان در حوزه زبان انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه بر پایه این فرض اهمیت ویژه میابد که وقتی ساختار بلاغی متن توسط زبان آموز درک شود، وی می تواند از آن برای پیش بینی نوع اطلاعات پیش رو بهره ببرد. More
        مفهوم "پیش بینی" به عنوان یک ابزار بلاغی آینده نگر در بهبود توانایی های خواندن زبان آموزان در حوزه زبان انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه بر پایه این فرض اهمیت ویژه میابد که وقتی ساختار بلاغی متن توسط زبان آموز درک شود، وی می تواند از آن برای پیش بینی نوع اطلاعات پیش رو بهره ببرد. هدف این مطالعه بررسی امکان مرتبط کردن سیگنالهای متنی " مقوله های پیش بینی" با دانش محتوای متن بود. برای این منظور، یک پژوهش توصیفی کیفی &nbsp;بر روی داده ها مشتمل بر 10 فصل از 5 کتاب درسی در رشته مهندسی عمران با استفاده ازمدل تحلیلی طراحی شده توسط "تادرس" بر پایه مفهوم پیش بینی اتخاذ شد. شش دسته"مقوله پیش‌بینی‌" معرفی‌شده توسط تادروس که زیربنای این مدل هستند، شامل شمارش، برچسب‌گذاری پیشرفته، گزارش، بازپیدایی، فرضیه سازی و سؤال ، به‌طور مداوم در متون انتخاب شده بررسی شدند. یافته‌های این مطالعه یک دسته پیش‌بینی‌کننده جدیدی به نام &laquo;مقوله‌های پیش‌بینی‌همپوشان&raquo; را نشان داد که در آن دو یا سه دسته مقوله های پیش‌بینی‌، دقیقاً روی یکدیگر همپوشانی دارند.بر مبنای نتایج بدست آمده از این مطالعه ، آگاه سازی زبان آموزان ، معلمان و طراحان کتب آموزشی &nbsp;در مورد وجود چنین مقوله های پیش بینی میتواند &nbsp;مزایای قابل توجهی برای همه اعضای جامعه زبان انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه به همراه داشته باشد. Manuscript profile
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        710 - Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B by nano bismuth oxide: Process modeling by response surface methodology (RSM)
        Seyed Ali Hosseini Ramin Saeedi
        Manuscript profile
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        711 - Synthesis of ternary Ce2O3/La2O3/Fe3O4 oxides as a potential catalyst for SO2 reduction by CH4 to sulfur
        Abdol Hossein Khangah Mohammad Javad Sarraf Habib Ale Ebrahim Masoumeh Tabatabaee
        Manuscript profile
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        712 - Optimization of main parameters affecting activity and octane number produced from catalytic isomerization of n-heptane using response surface methodology
        Nastaran Parsafard
        10.30495/ijc.2023.1980650.1994
        Manuscript profile
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        713 - Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran)
        Mohammadreza BOZORGI Farhad Emamjomeh Iraj Eraj Saee Arasi
        Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran) Mohammad Reza Bozorgi [1], Farhad Emam Jom&#039;eh [2]*, Iraj Sa&#039;i Arasi [3] Abstract Valuing the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sust More
        Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran) Mohammad Reza Bozorgi [1], Farhad Emam Jom&#039;eh [2]*, Iraj Sa&#039;i Arasi [3] Abstract Valuing the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sustainable urban development. Social self determine the level of trust in government programs and structures and decision-making institutions in urban sector which increases citizens&#039; sense of belonging and results in sustainable urban development in various social, economic and environmental aspects. This study investigated and explained the role of social self of Tehrani citizens in sustainable urban development. This survey was conducted using a descriptive-analytic method and data were collected using a questionnaire. Statistical population was all residents of District 2 in Tehran, and 600 citizens above 18 years old were recruited. Findings suggested a significant relationship between social self and sustainable urban development. In addition, two dimensions of social self, i.e. social competence and social responsibility, had a significant effect on sustainable urban development. Keywords: Social Self; Sustainable Urban Development; Social Competence; Social Responsibility; District 2 of Tehran Manuscript profile
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        714 - Social Determinants of Responsible Environmental Behavior (Case study: Citizens of Shush) with Emphasis on KAP Model
        Karim Rezadoost abdolreza navah Ali Budaghi Neda Alidadi
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the Social determinants of Responsible environmentalbehavior of citizens with emphasis on independent variables of environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and spatial attachment. The research method is survey and More
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the Social determinants of Responsible environmentalbehavior of citizens with emphasis on independent variables of environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and spatial attachment. The research method is survey and the statistical sample includes 382 citizens aged 15 to 65 years in the city of Sush who have been selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The research data collection tool was a questionnaire. The descriptive findings of the study showed that the average level of responsible environmental behaviors of the citizens of Shousha is moderate (59.88). The results of path analysis showed that the variables of sense of spatial belonging (0.194), environmental awareness (0.456), environmental attitude (0.225) have a direct impact on Responsible environmentalbehavior. According to the research findings, the variable of sense of place belonging through environmental attitude had 0.176% indirect effect on the research problem. Overall.The variables included in the model could explain 0.35% of the changes in responsible environmental behavior. Comparison of beta coefficients shows that the effect of total environmental awareness (0.476) was greater than the other variables included in the model on the research problem. Manuscript profile
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        715 - Social determinants of interaction with urban strangers in Sanandaj
        مسعود گلچین Seyyed Hossein Serajzadeh Abdolhosein Kalantari Kamal Khaleghpanah sabah adin mafakheri
        In the urban era, promoting social care and respect in order to support the most vulnerable people in society is very important. The purpose of this article is to investigate the status of citizens&#039; social interaction with urban strangers and the factors affecting More
        In the urban era, promoting social care and respect in order to support the most vulnerable people in society is very important. The purpose of this article is to investigate the status of citizens&#039; social interaction with urban strangers and the factors affecting it in Sanandaj. The research method was survey and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistical population of this study included people aged 15 and over living in Sanandaj. The sample size is 350 people based on Cochran&#039;s formula, of which 360 people were selected and considered. The samples were selected through clustering of Sanandaj neighborhoods and sample selection was systematically selected from three local clusters. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and path analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between voluntary activity in urban spaces and interaction with strangers. The results showed that there is a difference between the rate of interaction with urban strangers in single and married people. There is also a significant relationship between the variables of voluntary activity in urban spaces, sense of public respect and trust and interaction with strangers. Manuscript profile
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        716 - A comparative study of the mediating role of urban identity and neighborhood identity in the influence of the urban body on the culture of citizenship in the cities of Kashan and Yasuj
        Farshad Falahaty Rasol Heidary soreshjani Mohammad Ganji
        Nowadays, the issue of urban and neighborhood identity is one of the important issues of cities. Lack of attention to the identity components of the cities in the current situation has caused citizens&#039; lack of participation in social activities and a low sense of p More
        Nowadays, the issue of urban and neighborhood identity is one of the important issues of cities. Lack of attention to the identity components of the cities in the current situation has caused citizens&#039; lack of participation in social activities and a low sense of place belonging. And as a result of this,. Meanwhile, the quality of the features of the city&#039;s body has an effect on the life of the residents. In this regard, the present research is following a comparative study of the mediating role of urban identity and neighborhood identity in the influence of the urban body on the culture of citizenship in the cities of Kashan and Yasouj. Descriptive-analytical research method and information was collected using questionnaire tool. The sample size was distributed to 266 people in Kashan city and 118 people in Yasuj city by calculating the Cochran formula and according to the population of the statistical population. The results showed that among the indicators of the urban body, the factor (furniture, roads and city legibility) in Kashan city with a weight of 0.93 and the urban transportation factor in Yasouj city with a weight of 0.81, and among the indicators of citizenship culture, the factor of social responsibility In the city of Kashan with a weight of 0.81 and in the city of Yasuj with a weight of 0.79, they have the highest factor loads. Manuscript profile
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        717 - Social Determinants of Responsible Environmental Behavior (Case of study: Citizens of Shush) with an Emphasis on KAP Model
        Karim Rezadoost Abdolreza Navah, Ali Boudaghi Neda Alidadi
        10.30495/uss.2023.703051
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate the social determinants of responsible environmental behavior of citizens with emphasis on independent variables of environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and spatial attachment. The research method was survey More
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate the social determinants of responsible environmental behavior of citizens with emphasis on independent variables of environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and spatial attachment. The research method was survey and the statistical sample included 382 citizens aged 15 to 65 years in the city of Shush who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The research data collection tool was a questionnaire. The descriptive findings of the study showed that the average level of responsible environmental behaviors of the citizens of Shush was moderate (59.88). The results of path analysis showed that the variables of sense of spatial belonging (0.194), environmental awareness (0.456), environmental attitude (0.225) have a direct impact on responsible environmental behavior. According to the research findings, the variable of sense of place belonging through environmental attitude had 0.176% indirect effect on the research problem. Overall, the variables included in the model could explain 0.35% of the changes in responsible environmental behavior. Comparison of beta coefficients showed that the effect of total environmental awareness (0.476) was greater than the other variables included in the model on the research problem.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        718 - Social Determinants of interaction with urban strangers in Sanandaj
        Masoud Golchin Seyyed Hossein Serajzadeh Abdolhosein Kalantari Kamal Khaleghpanah Sabahaldin Mafakheri
        10.30495/uss.2022.692946
        In the urban era, the promotion of care and social respect to protect the weak is of enormous importance. The present article aims to study how the residents of Sanandaj treat strangers and what factors influence such treatment. This was a survey research which employed More
        In the urban era, the promotion of care and social respect to protect the weak is of enormous importance. The present article aims to study how the residents of Sanandaj treat strangers and what factors influence such treatment. This was a survey research which employed a questionnaire to collect needed data. The research population consisted of all the residents of Sanandaj who were above 15 years old of which 360 individuals were selected via a cluster and systematic random sampling technique. Pearson correlation and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that there was a significant association between the activity of choice in urban spaces and interaction with strangers. It was also found that there was a difference between single and married individuals in their treatment of strangers. Furthermore, it was found that variables such as the activity of choice in urban spaces, sense of respect, and general trust were significantly related to interaction with strangers.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        719 - The Relationship between Urban Culture and Social Interaction in Urban Spaces in the City of Malayer
        azam khatibi Abolfazl Nikzad
        The urban culture, due to density, heterogeneity, and relative lack of close personal relations, has made human relationships very unclear, superficial and transient. For this reason, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the urban cu More
        The urban culture, due to density, heterogeneity, and relative lack of close personal relations, has made human relationships very unclear, superficial and transient. For this reason, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the urban culture and social interactions in urban spaces in Malayer. It is a survey-analytical research. On the basis of Cochran formula, using a multistage sampling method, 385 individuals were selected as the sample, therefore the unit of analysis was the individual. The data gathering tool was a standardized questionnaire with a reliability of 0.826. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used for data analysis. The findings showed that there was a direct and significant relationship between urban culture and social interactions. But this relationship differs between the components of urban culture (altruism, law-abiding, responsibility, individualism, attention to the environment, alienation) and social interactions. Responsibility had the strongest and law-abiding had the weakest relationship to social interactions and the relationship between altruism and social interactions was negative. According to Beta values, responsibility (0.382) had the greatest effect and altruism (-0.095) had a negative and least effect on social interactions. The final results showed that there was a significant relationship between urban culture and social interactions and the power of determinacy and predicting value of urban culture on social interactions is very strong (0.646). With proper planning, education and cultural investment, social interactions in urban spaces can be optimally directed and with a redefinition of modern urban culture and Iranian identity, we can witness the rise of altruism and law-abiding in urban interactions. Manuscript profile
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        720 - The Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (Case of Study: District 2, Tehran)
        Mohammad reza Bozorgi Farhad Emamjomeh Iraj Eraj Saee Arasi
        The valuation of the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sustainable urban development. Social self determines the level of trust in government programs and structures and decision-making institutions in urban sector which increases citizens' sense of More
        The valuation of the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sustainable urban development. Social self determines the level of trust in government programs and structures and decision-making institutions in urban sector which increases citizens' sense of belonging and results in sustainable urban development in various social, economic and environmental aspects. This study investigated the role of social self of Tehrani citizens in sustainable urban development. This survey was conducted using a descriptive-analytic method and needed data were collected using a questionnaire. Research population consisted of all residents of District 2 in Tehran, and 600 citizens above 18 years old were selected. Findings suggested a significant relationship between social self and sustainable urban development. In addition, two dimensions of social self, i.e. social competence and social responsibility, had a significant effect on sustainable urban development. Manuscript profile
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        721 - Social Well-being and its functions in urban areas(Case of study: metropolis of Esfahan)
        مصطفی امیدی منصور حقیقتیان سید علی هاشمیانفر
        Social well-being refers to how a person assesses his/her functions in society. According to Keyes, one possesses social well-being if he/she sees the society as a meaningful, understandable and potentially useful medium for growth and feels a sense of belonging to soci More
        Social well-being refers to how a person assesses his/her functions in society. According to Keyes, one possesses social well-being if he/she sees the society as a meaningful, understandable and potentially useful medium for growth and feels a sense of belonging to society and is also accepted in and is involved in the progress and development of the society. Social well-being is a kind of mental, physical and individual well-being that can potentially make residents to be highly motivated and happy which can, in turn make the society to be safe. The present paper aimed to investigate the functions of social well-being in the city of Esfahan which is located in central parts of Iran. The theoretical framework of the paper was based on the views of Keyes, Durkheim, Fromm, and Freud. Research population consisted of all educated Esfahani residents who were 15-64 years old, of which 385 individuals were selected as the sample through a clustering method. Needed data were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Spss and Amos softwares. The results showed that relationship between social well-being, as the independent variable, and psychological well-being, social normality and social responsibility, as dependent variables, were significant. The relationship between social normality and social responsibility also was significant. Manuscript profile
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        722 - A Sociological study of socio-cultural dimensions of globalization and its effects on citizenship culture (case of study: citizens in Tehran)
        Firooze khazaei koohpar mahnaz ronaghi notash shahla kazemipour
        The new era has been described as the globalization era. It's an all-embracing phenomenon with multiple dimensions that has crossed geographical borders and covered all countries. Thus, studying its outcomes and consequences is one of the most essential issues in social More
        The new era has been described as the globalization era. It's an all-embracing phenomenon with multiple dimensions that has crossed geographical borders and covered all countries. Thus, studying its outcomes and consequences is one of the most essential issues in social sciences. So, this paper aims to dp a sociological investigation of socio-cultural dimensions of globalization and its effects on citizenship culture. In doing so, 400 citizens, who were between 18 to 65 years old and resided in the city of Tehran were chosen by multi-clustere sampling. the data were gathered by questionnaire. Socio-cultural aspects of globalization were under consideration. The concept of citizenship culture was measured by such components as rule of law, social responsibility and social participation. The findings showed that there was significant relationship between socio-cultural dimensions of globalization and citizenship culture.&nbsp; Based on multivariable regression ,the mass media has the most influence on citizenship culture. Manuscript profile
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        723 - تجزیه و تحلیل شیوع بیماری COVID-19 در کشورهای اروپایی
        هادی شیرویه زاد جاوید جوزدانی مزدک خدادادی کریموند
        بیماری همه گیر COVID-19 بسیاری از مردم جهان را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. اروپا به عنوان یکی از جدی ترین قاره ها، چندین ماه است که با ویروس کرونای جدید دست و پنجه نرم می کند. بدیهی است، مدیریت پاسخ به شیوع بیماری نقش اساسی در تأثیر بیماری دارد. بنابراین، در این مقاله از ش More
        بیماری همه گیر COVID-19 بسیاری از مردم جهان را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. اروپا به عنوان یکی از جدی ترین قاره ها، چندین ماه است که با ویروس کرونای جدید دست و پنجه نرم می کند. بدیهی است، مدیریت پاسخ به شیوع بیماری نقش اساسی در تأثیر بیماری دارد. بنابراین، در این مقاله از شاخص بهره‌وری Malmquist برای ارزیابی عملکرد کشورهای کشورهای اروپایی به شدت درگیر با بیماری براساس میانگین نرخ شیوع استفاده شده است. این نتایج کشورها را رده بندی می کند و بینش آینده را نشان می دهد. Manuscript profile
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        724 - IMPORTANT ISSUES IN MULTIPLE RESPONSE OPTIMIZATION
        محمد طالقانی
        Manuscript profile
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        725 - Garlic: An Alternative to Antibiotics in Poultry Production, A Review
        ب. نویدشاد ب. دارابی قانع م. ملکی
        Manuscript profile
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        726 - Effect of Post-Mating GnRH Treatment onSerum Progesterone Profile and Conception Rate in Buffaloes
        M.Z. Lattoo S. Prasad H.P. Gupta A. Hussain
        Manuscript profile
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        727 - تأثیر جیره های حاوی سطوح مختلف انرژی و پروتئین بر عملکرد
        م. عامی ازغدی ح. کرمانشاهی ع. گلیان
        این آزمایش به جهت بررسی تاثیر خوراک‌های حاوی سطوح مختلف انرژی و پروتئین بر عملکرد و پاسخ ایمنی در برابر SRBC در بلدرچین‌های مولد تخم‌گذار ژاپنی و نتاج حاصل از آنها صورت گرفت. تعداد 432 قطعه بلدرچین (13 هفتگی) به 9 تیمار با 4 تکرار تقسیم شدند که در هر تکرار 9 پرنده ماده More
        این آزمایش به جهت بررسی تاثیر خوراک‌های حاوی سطوح مختلف انرژی و پروتئین بر عملکرد و پاسخ ایمنی در برابر SRBC در بلدرچین‌های مولد تخم‌گذار ژاپنی و نتاج حاصل از آنها صورت گرفت. تعداد 432 قطعه بلدرچین (13 هفتگی) به 9 تیمار با 4 تکرار تقسیم شدند که در هر تکرار 9 پرنده ماده و 3 پرنده نر قرار گرفت. آزمایش بصورت فاکتوریل 3 &times; 3 شامل سه سطح انرژی (2750، 2900 و 3050 کیلوکالری/کیلوگرم) و سه سطح پروتئین (18، 20 و 22 درصد) در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی انجام شد. وزن نتاج در پرنده‌های تغذیه شده با جیره‌ی حاوی 2750 کیلو‌کالری و 18 درصد پروتئین در هفته‌های 1، 2 و 3 و همچنین کل دوره آزمایش کمتر از دیگر گروه‌ها بود. تغذیه پرندگان با سطوح مختلف انرژی و پروتئین تأثیری بر میزان مصرف خوراک آنها نداشت. سطوح مختلف انرژی و پروتئین خوراک در پرندگان مولد تأثیری بر مصرف خوراک نتاج نداشت. ضریب تبدیل پرندگان تغذیه شده با جیره‌های حاوی 2750 کیلوکالری انرژی و 18 درصد پروتئین در کل دوره آزمایش نسبت به دیگر تیمارها به ‌طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافت. تولید آنتی‌بادی در برابر SRBC در نتاج بلدرچین‌های تغذیه شده با 2750 کیلوکالری و 18 یا 20 درصد پروتئین نسبت به دیگر تیمارها کاهش یافت. به‌ طورکلی، استفاده از جیره‌های حاوی 2750 کیلوکالری انرژی و 18 یا 20 درصد پروتئین در تغذیه بلدرچین مولد، تأثیر منفی بر عملکرد و پاسخ ایمنی نتاج تولیدی دارد. Manuscript profile
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        728 - شرایط منجر به استرس اکسیداتیو در گاوهای شیری
        ج. گونزالز-مالدونادو ر. رانگل-سانتوس ر. رودریگز-دلارا گ. رامیرز-والورده
        رادیکال‌های آزاد به ‌طور طبیعی توسط ارگانیسم‌های زنده تولید می‌شوند، در نرخ تولید کنترل شده آنها عملکردهای فیزیولوژیکی را به عنوان مولکول‌های انتقال پیام ایفا می‌کنند. با این وجود، شرایط منجر به تولید بیش از حد که ظرفیت‌ ضد اکسیداتیو را از بین می‌برند استرس اکسیداتیو را More
        رادیکال‌های آزاد به ‌طور طبیعی توسط ارگانیسم‌های زنده تولید می‌شوند، در نرخ تولید کنترل شده آنها عملکردهای فیزیولوژیکی را به عنوان مولکول‌های انتقال پیام ایفا می‌کنند. با این وجود، شرایط منجر به تولید بیش از حد که ظرفیت‌ ضد اکسیداتیو را از بین می‌برند استرس اکسیداتیو را به وجود می‌آورند. در نتیجه، صدمه به غشاء سلولی، پروتئین، DNA و مرگ سلول مشاهده می‌شود. گاوهای شیری به استرس اکسیداتیو حساس هستند. شرایط‌هایی مانند عفونت‌ها، اختلالات متابولیکی و استرس گرمایی در گاوها با خالی‌کردن غلظت‌های آنتی‌اکسیدان‌های بدنی یا با افزایش تولید رادیکال‌های آزاد درون‌زاد به عنوان ایجادکننده استرس اکسیداتیو شناخته شده‌اند. پاسخ ارگانیسم به استرس اکسیداتیو توسط فعال&shy;سازی عوامل سلولی که بعد از ارزیابی صدمه به سلول، یک سیگنال بازیابی یا مرگ برنامه‌ریزی خواهد شد. هدف از این بررسی تقویت دانش مرتبط با استرس اکسیداتیو در خواننده و فراهم آوردن اطلاعات در مورد شرایط منجر به این نوع از استرس و پاسخ سلولی به آن در گاو‌های شیری است. Manuscript profile
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        729 - Immune Response and Productive Performance of Dairy Buffaloes and their Offspring Supplemented with Black Seed Oil
        H.M. Khattab A.Z. El-Basiony S.M. Hamdy A.A. Marwan
        Manuscript profile
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        730 - Leucine Requirement of Female Cobb Broilers from 8 to 14 Days of Age
        S. Amirdahri ح. جانمحمدی A. Tagizadeh E.A. Soumeh M. Oliayi
        Manuscript profile
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        731 - Effects of Different Levels of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) on Growth Performance and Immune Responses of Broilers underHeat Stress
        M. Effati F. Samadi B. Dastar M.A. Azari S.R. Hashemi
        Manuscript profile
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        732 - تأثیر افزودن والین به جیره غذایی بر عملکرد، تیتر آنتی‌بادی سرم و استخوان سازی جوجه‌های گوشتی
        ف. فرودی پ. رضامند
        این تحقیق به منظور بررسی تأثیر افزودن والین به جیره دوره آغازین جوجه‌های گوشتی (15-0 روزگی) بر عملکرد، پاسخ آنتی‌بادی به واکسن نیوکاسل و استخوان سازی انجام شد. آزمایش با استفاده از 300 قطعه جوجه گوشتی نر سویه راس 308 انجام شد. جوجه‌ها به طور تصادفی به 3 تیمار و 5 تکرار More
        این تحقیق به منظور بررسی تأثیر افزودن والین به جیره دوره آغازین جوجه‌های گوشتی (15-0 روزگی) بر عملکرد، پاسخ آنتی‌بادی به واکسن نیوکاسل و استخوان سازی انجام شد. آزمایش با استفاده از 300 قطعه جوجه گوشتی نر سویه راس 308 انجام شد. جوجه‌ها به طور تصادفی به 3 تیمار و 5 تکرار با 20 پرنده در هر تکرار دسته بندی شدند. جوجه با سه نوع جیره غذایی با غلظت‌های مختلف از نظر والین تغذیه شدند که جیره غذایی اول با میزان کافی والین از نظر نیاز جوجه‌های گوشتی (0 درصد ال-والین) و جیره‌های دوم و سوم با سطوح بیش از حد نیاز والین (08/0 درصد و 16/0 درصد ال-والین) بود. نتایج نشان داد که والین افزوده شده به جیره‌های غذایی تغییری در مصرف خوراک، افزایش وزن بدن و ضریب تبدیل غذایی نداشت. در صورتی‌که افزودن والین به جیره‌های غذایی به طور معنی‌داری موجب افزایش تیتر HI گردید (05/0&gt;P). افزودن والین به جیره‌های غذایی تأثیر معنی‌داری بر غلظت کلسیم استخوان داشت (05/0&gt;P)، اما اثری بر غلظت فسفر استخوان دیده نشد. Manuscript profile
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        733 - In silico Methods for Modeling of Genomic Regions for Immunological and Metabolic Gene Modulating to Stress Response in Chicken: Where We Are?
        M.S. Ekhtiyari A.S. Sadr M. Shirali A. Javanmard
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        734 - پاسخ انتخاب برای وزن بدن در بلدرچین ژاپنی (Coturnix coturnix japonica
        اس. هوسن آ.م. عبد الرحمان ال-خدری آ.م. حسن
        مطالعه حاضر به بررسی اثر انتخاب برای وزن بدن (BW) بر عملکرد تولیدی، BW پیش&shy;بینی شده و بهبود ژنتیکی مرتبط با صفات در بلدرچین ژاپنی است. جمعیت پایه، والدین منتخب و فرزندان F1 مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. پرورش در قفس و لانه صورت گرفت. از تعداد کل 240 پرنده در دو نسل متوالی More
        مطالعه حاضر به بررسی اثر انتخاب برای وزن بدن (BW) بر عملکرد تولیدی، BW پیش&shy;بینی شده و بهبود ژنتیکی مرتبط با صفات در بلدرچین ژاپنی است. جمعیت پایه، والدین منتخب و فرزندان F1 مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. پرورش در قفس و لانه صورت گرفت. از تعداد کل 240 پرنده در دو نسل متوالی، 27 نر و 54 ماده (به عنوان والدین منتخب) به کار گرفته شدند. وزن بدن از معادله رگرسیون چندگانه، آنالیز کوواریانس و مدل&shy;های مرکب برآورد گردیده و پاسخ انتخاب، وراثت&shy;پذیری تحقق یافته و همبستگی ژنتیکی برای BW، افزایش وزن (WG)، مصرف خوراک (FI) و ضریب تبدیل خوراک (FCR) محاسبه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که پاسخ انتخاب برای BW، WG، FI و FCR به ترتیب برابر با 48/11 گرم، 04/27 گرم، 37 گرم و 2/0- بود. وراثت&shy;پذیری&shy;های برآورد شده برای صفات فوق نیز به ترتیب برابر با 78/0، 67/0، 52/0 و 77/0 بود. معادله پیش&shy;بینی شده (معادله DUHOK) برای BW به عنوان متغیر وابسته به وزن بدن اولیه و نسبت جنس نیز به دست آورده شد. پاسخ نهایی برای وزن بدن به صورت 84/5 درصد BW زنده تعیین گردید. Manuscript profile
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        735 - پاسخ‌های ایمنی و پاسخ‌های برخی از متابولیت‌های خون به مکمل ریشه شیرین بیان افزوده شده در جیره گوساله‌های ماده هولشتاین
        R. Sajjadi A.A. Solati M. Khodaei Motlagh M. Kazemi Bonchenari
        در دهه اخیر گیاهان دارویی متفاوتی در تغذیه دام و طیور مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. به نظر می‌رسد امکان جایگزینی برخی از گیاهان دارویی به جای آنتی‌بیوتیک‌های وسیع الطیف وجود دارد. ریشه شیرین بیان یک گیاه دارویی محسوب می‌شود که در مطالعات متفاوتی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته ا More
        در دهه اخیر گیاهان دارویی متفاوتی در تغذیه دام و طیور مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. به نظر می‌رسد امکان جایگزینی برخی از گیاهان دارویی به جای آنتی‌بیوتیک‌های وسیع الطیف وجود دارد. ریشه شیرین بیان یک گیاه دارویی محسوب می‌شود که در مطالعات متفاوتی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. در مطالعه حاضر تأثیر افزودن ریشه شیرین بیان بر عملکرد و شاخص‌های انرژی (گلوکز، اسیدهای چرب غیر استریفه و بتاهیدروکسی بوتیرات) و عملکرد سیستم ایمنی (ایمنوگلوبین کل، ایمنوگلوبین G و ایمنوگلوبین A) گوساله‌های ماده هولشتاین مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تعداد 14 رأس گوساله ماده با میانگین وزن 5/85 کیلوگرم در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی و در 2 تیمار قرار گرفتند (7 رأس گوساله در هر تیمار). تیمار شاهد به عنوان تیمار C در نظر گرفته شد و تیماری که مکمل شیرین بیان دریافت کرده بود به عنوانL&nbsp; در نظر گرفته شد. آزمایش 10 هفته در نظر گرفته شد. هفته اول به عنوان دوره عادت دهی در نظر گرفته شد. مصرف خوراک به صورت روزانه بررسی شد و نمونه خون دو بار در طول آزمایش اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که میانگین مصرف ماده خشک برابر 1790 و1860 گرم در روز برای تیمارهای C و L بود (05/0&lt;P). غلظت اسیدهای چرب استریفه نشده در بین دو تیمار تفاوت معنی‌داری نشان داد (05/0P&lt;). غلظت ایمنوگلوبین A تفاوت معنی‌داری نشان نداد اما غلظت کل ایمنوگلوبین‌ها و ایمنوگلوبین G تفاوت معنی‌داری در بین دو تیمار نشان دادند (05/0P&lt;). غلظت کل ایمنوگلوبین‌ها برابر 1/150 و 2/138 میلی‌گرم در دسی‌لیتر برای تیمارهای C وL&nbsp; بود که نشان دهنده بالاتر بودن این فراسنجه تا حدود 31 درصد با استفاده مکمل در برابر تیمار شاهد بود. به طور خلاصه نتیجه‌گیری شد با وجودی که مکمل شیرین بیان عملکرد دامها را تحت تأثیر قرار ندادده بود اما این مکمل توانست وضعیت انرژی در گوساله‌ها را بهبود داده و همچنین وضعیت ایمنی را در این دام‌ها بهبود دهد. Manuscript profile
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        736 - اثر دمای پلت، پروبیوتیک و دانه گندم بر عملکرد رشد، متغیرهای بیوشیمیایی خون، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و بیان ژن موسین 2 در جوجه های گوشتی
        و. ایقانی ع.ا. صادقی س.ن. موسوی پ. جعفری م. چمنی
        کاندیشنینگ، یک مرحله اصلی در فرآیند پلت کردن خوراک محسوب می&shy;گردد. پروبیوتیک&shy;ها با داشتن توانایی بهبود عملکرد سیستم ایمنی و عملکرد رشد شناخته می&shy;شوند. گندم می&shy;تواند به عنوان یک جایگزین برای ذرت مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. از این رو، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی د More
        کاندیشنینگ، یک مرحله اصلی در فرآیند پلت کردن خوراک محسوب می&shy;گردد. پروبیوتیک&shy;ها با داشتن توانایی بهبود عملکرد سیستم ایمنی و عملکرد رشد شناخته می&shy;شوند. گندم می&shy;تواند به عنوان یک جایگزین برای ذرت مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. از این رو، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی دمای پلت، پروبیوتیک و دانه گندم بر عملکرد رشد، متغیرهای بیوشیمیایی خون، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و بیان ژن موسین 2 در جوجه&shy;های گوشتی انجام گرفت. تعداد 800 قطعه جوجه یکروزه گوشتی در قالب هشت تیمار و چهار تکرار برای هر تیمار تقسیم&shy;بندی شدند (به ازای هر تکرار 25 قطعه). طرح آزمایشی کاملا تصادفی به صورت فاکتوریل 2 &times; 2 &times; 2 براساس دو سطح مصرف گندم (0 و 500 گرم بر کیلوگرم)، دو سطح مصرف پروبیوتیک (0 و 200 میلی&shy;گرم بر کیلوگرم) و دو دمای کاندیشنینگ (70 و 85 درجه سلسیوس) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. عملکرد رشد، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی، متغیرهای بیوشیمیایی خون و بیان ژن موسین 2 مورد اندازه&shy;گیری قرار گرفت. در رابطه با عملکرد رشد، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و متغیرهای بیوشیمیایی خون، اثرات اصلی و متقابل معنی&shy;دار نبودند (P&lt;0.05). جیره&shy;های محتوی پروبیوتیک هم بر پایه ذرت و هم بر پایه گندم، باعث افزایش بیان ژن موسین 2 شدند (P&lt;0.05). گندم می&shy;تواند به عنوان یک جایگزین برای ذرت مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد. Manuscript profile
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        737 - اثرات تزریق داخل تخم‌ مرغی گلوتامین بر جوجه ‌درآوری، عملکردهای بعدی، فعالیت‌های آنزیمی دستگاه گوارش، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی
        م. سلمان‌زاده ی. ابراهیم‌نژاد ح. اقدم شهریار ج. قیاسی قلعه‌کندی
        این آزمایش برای بررسی اثرات تزریق داخل تخم ‌مرغی گلوتامین بر صفات جوجه‌ درآوری، عملکرد رشد، فعالیت‌های آنزیمی دستگاه گوارش، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام شد. برای این مطالعه، 2100 عدد تخم ‌مرغ از گله 43 هفتگی تهیه شد. ال-گلوتامین (10، 20، More
        این آزمایش برای بررسی اثرات تزریق داخل تخم ‌مرغی گلوتامین بر صفات جوجه‌ درآوری، عملکرد رشد، فعالیت‌های آنزیمی دستگاه گوارش، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام شد. برای این مطالعه، 2100 عدد تخم ‌مرغ از گله 43 هفتگی تهیه شد. ال-گلوتامین (10، 20، 30، 40 و 50 میلی‌گرم محلول در 0.5 میلی‌لیتر آب دیونیزه) در روز چهاردهم انکوباسیون در داخل آلبومین تزریق شد. جوجه ‌درآوری، عملکرد رشد، فعالیت‌های آنزیمی دستگاه گوارش (آمیلاز و لیپاز)، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و فراسنجه‌های خونی (گلوکز، کلسترول، تری‌گلیسیرید، HDL، LDL، پروتیین کل و آلکالین فسفاتاز) در طول آزمایش مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. وزن جوجه‌های تازه تفریخ شده در گروه تزریق&shy; شده با گلوتامین نسبت به گروه‌های شاهد به طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافت. اما تزریق داخل تخم &shy;مرغی باعث کاهش جوجه ‌درآوری (13.1 درصد نسبت به گروه تخم مرغ‌های بدون تزریق) شد (0.05&gt;P). جوجه‌های حاصل از تزریق داخل تخم &shy;مرغی گلوتامین افزایش وزن بدن و ضریب تبدیل غذایی بهتری را نسبت به گروه‌های شاهد نشان دادند (در سن 42-0 روزگی). تزریق داخل تخم &shy;مرغی گلوتامین غلظت گلوکز، درصد لنفوسیت و هتروفیل و وزن طحال و بورس فابریسیوس در جوجه‌های تازه تفریخ شده را به طور معنی‌داری افزایش داد. به‌ علاوه، ایمنوگلوبولین‌های ‌G و &nbsp;Mدر جوجه‌های تیمار شده با 20، 30، 40 و 50 میلی‌گرم گلوتامین در سن 26 روزگی جوجه‌های گوشتی به طور معنی‌داری افزایش داشت. در نتیجه، تزریق داخل تخم &shy;مرغی سطوح مختلف گلوتامین پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و عملکرد رشد جوجه‌های گوشتی را بهبود داد. Manuscript profile
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        738 - The Effects of Sugar Beet Pulp with Tallow and Soybean Oil on Broiler Chicken Performance and Jejunum Morphology
        F. Aziz-Aliabadi A. Hassanabadi A. Golian S. Zerehdaran H. Noruzi
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        739 - تأثیر ال-کارنیتین و سطوح مختلف چربی حیوانی بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، برخی فراسنجه‌ها و سیستم ایمنی خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی
        K. Parsaeimehr M. Afrouziyeh S. Hoseinzadeh
        در این آزمایش تأثیر ال-کارنیتین و سطوح مختلف چربی حیوانی بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، برخی فراسنجه‌ها و سیستم ایمنی خونی جوجه های گوشتی بررسی شد. برای این منظور، 200 قطعه جوجه نـر یکروزه نژاد راس 308 در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 5 تیمار و 4 تکرار به ازای هر تیـمار و 10 ج More
        در این آزمایش تأثیر ال-کارنیتین و سطوح مختلف چربی حیوانی بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، برخی فراسنجه‌ها و سیستم ایمنی خونی جوجه های گوشتی بررسی شد. برای این منظور، 200 قطعه جوجه نـر یکروزه نژاد راس 308 در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 5 تیمار و 4 تکرار به ازای هر تیـمار و 10 جوجه در هر تکرار استـفاده شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: 1) جیره پایه با 5 درصد چربی گیاهی، 2) جیره پایه با&nbsp; 5 درصد چربی گیاهی + 300 میلی‌گرم ال-کارنیتین، 3) جیره پایه با 4 درصد چربی حیوانی + 300 میلی‌گرم ال-کارنیتین، 4) جیره پایه با 5 درصد چربی حیوانی + 300 میلی‌گرم ال-کارنیتین و 5) جیره پایه با 4 درصد چربی حیوانی + 300 میلی‌گرم ال-کارنیتین، بودند. نتایج نشان دادند که هیچ یک از تیمارها تأثیر معنی‌داری بر افزایش وزن جوجه‌ها در دوره آغازین نداشت (05/0&lt;P). ولی تغذیه جیره پایه با 5 درصد چربی حیوانی + 300 میلی‌گرم ال-کارنیتین تأثیر معنی‌داری بر وزن جوجه‌ها در دوره رشد و کل دوره داشت (05/0&gt;P). ولی افزودن جیره پایه با 5 درصد چربی حیوانی + 300 میلی‌گرم ال-کارنیتین تأثیر معنی‌داری بر ضریب تبدیل خوراک و همچنین باعث افزایش وزن ران (05/0&gt;P) و وزن سینه جوجه‌ها (01/0&gt;P) شد. نتایج نشان داد که جیره پایه با 4 درصد و 5 درصد چربی حیوانی + 300 میلی‌گرم ال-کارنیتین تأثیر معنی‌داری بر کاهش چربی حفره بطنی داشت (05/0&gt;P). از طرف دیگر جیره پایه با 5 درصد چربی حیوانی + 300 میلی‌گرم ال-کارنیتین در جیره تأثیر معنی‌داری بر‌تری وزن بورس فابریسیوس داشت (05/0&gt;P). همچنین جیره پایه با 4 درصد و 6 درصد چربی گیاهی + 300 میلی‌گرم ال-کارنیتین تأثیر معنی‌داری بر وزن طحال داشت (05/0&gt;P). وجود ال کارنیتین در جیره تأثیر معنی‌داری بر وزن قلب دارد (05/0&gt;P). نتایج چنین نشان می‌دهد وجود ال-کارنیتین در جیره تأثیر معنی‌داری بر متابولیت‌های خونی نداشت (05/0&lt;P). افزودن ال-کارنیتین در جیره تأثیر معنی‌داری بر تیتر نیوکاسل در 32 روزگی داشت (05/0&gt;P) ولی تأثیر معنی‌داری بر تیتر نیوکاسل در 42 روزگی نداشت (05/0&lt;P). Manuscript profile
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        740 - Effects of in ovo Injection of Nano Zinc Oxide on the Hatchability, Immunity and Antioxidant Responses, and Relative Gene Expressions of Interleukin 2 and 12 in Broiler Chickens
        J. Palouj M. Kazemi-Fard M. Rezaei Z. Ansari-Piresaraei
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        741 - پاسخ ترس در خروس‌ها که به صورت خوراکی در معرض الکل قرار دارند: مدل حیوانی جایگزین
        F. Pazhoohi S. Shojaee M.M. Ommati F. Saemi A. Akhlaghi
        آثار مصرف اتانول بر پاسخ ترس در انسان و مدل‌های حیوانی متداول (همچون جوندگان) بحث برانگیز است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثر دوز مصرفی اتانول بر پاسخ ترس ماکیان به عنوان مدل حیوانی جایگزین بود. برای پاسخ ترس در ماکیان، مدل بی‌تحرکی تونیک در 60 خروس تیمار شده با اتانول استف More
        آثار مصرف اتانول بر پاسخ ترس در انسان و مدل‌های حیوانی متداول (همچون جوندگان) بحث برانگیز است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثر دوز مصرفی اتانول بر پاسخ ترس ماکیان به عنوان مدل حیوانی جایگزین بود. برای پاسخ ترس در ماکیان، مدل بی‌تحرکی تونیک در 60 خروس تیمار شده با اتانول استفاده شد. مدت زمان بی‌تحرکی تونیک در پرنده‌های&nbsp; تیمار شده با الکل در مقایسه با گروه شاهد به طور معنی‌دار بیشتر بود (05/0&gt;P)، که مشخص می‌کند که مقدار دوز خورانده شده اتانول به خروس‌ها با پاسخ ترس همبستگی مثبتی داشت که این موضوع ماکیان را به عنوان مدل مناسب جایگزین برای مطالعات رفتاری معرفی می‌کند. Manuscript profile
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        742 - اثر عمل‌آوری جیره‌های مبتنی بر پایه علوفه سورگوم بر عملکرد، مقادیر پارامترهای هماتولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی و پاسخ‌های ایمنی بره‌های در حال رشد نلور
        د. ناگالاکشمی ک. دهانالاکشمی
        در این آزمایش یک جیره کامل (جیره کاملأ مخلوط شده) حاوی علوفه سورگوم (40 درصد) به عنوان منبع انحصاری علوفه ‌خشک در اختیار بره‌ها در دو شکل آردی و پلت قرار گرفت. این دو جیره با یک جیره معمول (علوفه سورگوم خرد ‌شده که به صورت آزاد و به‌طور جداگانه با کنسانتره به‌منظور برآو More
        در این آزمایش یک جیره کامل (جیره کاملأ مخلوط شده) حاوی علوفه سورگوم (40 درصد) به عنوان منبع انحصاری علوفه ‌خشک در اختیار بره‌ها در دو شکل آردی و پلت قرار گرفت. این دو جیره با یک جیره معمول (علوفه سورگوم خرد ‌شده که به صورت آزاد و به‌طور جداگانه با کنسانتره به‌منظور برآورد 80 درصد از نیازمندی‌ها تغذیه می‌شدند) مقایسه شدند. جیره‌ها به‌طور تصادفی به 30 بره نر در یک دوره 150 روزه اختصاص یافتند. میانگین افزایش وزن روزانه بره‌ها روی جیره‌های معمول، آردی و پلیت به‌ترتیب 15/62، 5/68 و 3/101 گرم بود. با وجود ماده‌ خشک مصرفی کمتر، بره‌های تغذیه شده با جیره‌های کامل از ماده‌ خشک مصرفی با راندمان بالاتری استفاده کردند. به استثناء غلظت هموگلوبین که به‌طور معنی‌داری در بره‌های تغذیه شده با جیره پلت بالاتر بود، سایر پارامترهای هماتولوژیکی (شمار اریتروست و لکوسیت ها، درصد نوتروفیل و لنفوسیت) و بیوشیمیایی سرم (کل پروتئین، آلبومین، گلوبولین، غلظت ازت ادرار) در روزهای 0، 75 و 150 از جیره‌های آزمایشی تاثیر نپذیرفت. فعالیت پروکسیداز لیپیدی و فعالیت کاتالاز گلبول‌های قرمز خون در گروه‌های تغذیه شده با جیره‌های کامل به‌ترتیب پایین‌تر و بالاتر بود. پاسخ ‌ایمنی هومورال علیه بروسلاآبورتوس در بره‌های تغذیه شده با جیره پلت در مقایسه با بره‌های تغذیه شده با جیره‌های آردی یا معمول بالاتر بود. عیارهای Ig تام، IgM یا IgG علیه سلول‌های قرمز خونی 20 درصد جوجه در بره‌های تغذیه شده با جیره‌های کامل بیشتر بود و از فرآیند پلیت‌کردن تأثیر نپذیرفت. پاسخ ‌ایمنی به‌واسطه سلولی بره‌ها در روز 150 تغذیه بالاترین مقدار را در جیره پلیت داشت و در رتبه‌های بعدی به‌ترتیب جیره کامل آردی و جیره معمولی قرار داشت Manuscript profile
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        743 - اثرات جیره‌های حاوی روی آلی و پری‌بیوتیک بر عملکرد تولیدی و پاسخ ‌ایمنی بلدرچین‌های در حال رشد
        دی.ال. عبد-ال-سامی آی. ال-وردانی جی.آ. نعمت الله او.ام. ابو-ال-آزاب
        هدف آزمایش حاضر بررسی امکان بهبود عملکرد تولیدی و پاسخ ‌ایمنی بلدرچین‌های در حال ‌رشد در طول تابستان در مصر با مکمل کردن جیره با روی آلی (بیوپلکس روی) و پری‌بیوتیک (مانان الیگوساکارید) بود. جیره‌ها شامل جیره پایه مکمل ‌شده با 20 میلی‌گرم بیوپلکس روی (3 میلی‌گرم روی) (Zn More
        هدف آزمایش حاضر بررسی امکان بهبود عملکرد تولیدی و پاسخ ‌ایمنی بلدرچین‌های در حال ‌رشد در طول تابستان در مصر با مکمل کردن جیره با روی آلی (بیوپلکس روی) و پری‌بیوتیک (مانان الیگوساکارید) بود. جیره‌ها شامل جیره پایه مکمل ‌شده با 20 میلی‌گرم بیوپلکس روی (3 میلی‌گرم روی) (Zn1)، 40 میلی‌گرم بیوپلکس روی (6 میلی‌گرم روی) (Zn2)، 1 گرم پری‌بیوتیک (P)، &nbsp;P+ Zn1 یا &nbsp;P+ Zn2 بودند. دمای محیط و رطوبت ‌نسبی به ترتیب در دامنه 34 تا 36 درجه سانتی‌گراد و 45 تا 51 درصد بود. تفاوت معنی‌داری در وزن ‌بدن، افزایش‌ وزن، خوراک ‌مصرفی، ضریب‌ تبدیل ‌غذایی و تلفات بلدرچین‌های تیمار‌شده با شاهد مقایسه شد. اثر تیمارها بر صفات لاشه و اوزان ‌نسبی اندام‌های لنفاوی و غده تیروئید معنی‌دار نبود. پاسخ‌های اولیه و ثانویه ایمنی در بلدرچین‌های تیمار ‌شده بیشترین بود. نتایج نشان داد که پروتئین کل پلاسما در بلدرچین‌های P و P + Zn2 در مقایسه با گروه شاهد افزایش یافت. سطح پلاسمایی لیپیدها و کلسترول به طور معنی‌داری در بلدرچین‌های تغذیه ‌شده با جیره‌های مکمل‌ شده کاهش یافت. تفاوت معنی‌داری در فعالیت آنزیم‌های پلاسمایی AST و ALT و غلظت تری‌یدوتیرونین مشاهده نشد. نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود که مکمل کردن جیره‌های رشد در بلدرچین‌های ‌ژاپنی‌ پرورش ‌یافته در تابستان در مصر با 20 یا 40 میلی‌گرم بیوپلکس روی در کیلوگرم به تنهایی یا همراه با 1 گرم پری‌بیوتیک (مانان الیگوساکارید) اثر معنی‌داری بر عملکرد تولیدی نداشت، اما پاسخ ‌ایمنی را بهبود داد. Manuscript profile
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        744 - Blood Biochemical Parameters and Physiological Indices in Fattened Heat Stressed Lambs Fed with Higher Protein Level and Glutamine Supplementation
        M. Feyz A. Teimouri Yansari Y. Chashnidel E. Dirandeh
        Manuscript profile
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        745 - Effects of Adding Ethanol Extract of Propolis and Cumin Essential Oil to Diet on the Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune Response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks
        م. ترکی ژ. سلطانی ح. محمدی
        Manuscript profile
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        746 - Static magnetic field in plants: physiological effects and antioxidant defense mechanisms-an overview
        Halimeh Hassanpour Mahbobeh Ghanbarzadeh
        10.30495/ijpp.2023.1940222.1368
        Manuscript profile
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        747 - Worm castings-based growing media with biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for producing organic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in greenhouse.
        Mohammad Reza Ardakani Mehdi Sharifi
        10.30495/ijpp.2017.533562
        Manuscript profile
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        748 - Analysis of the educational function in the Reality therapy approach and Glasser's Choice theory in the story " Lion and Animals " of the first book of Masnavi Manavi
        Noushin Derakhshan, Abolfazl Ghanizadeh
        10.30495/pars.2023.704716
        Based on the reality therapy approach and selection theory of William Glaser People choose behaviors when they fail to meet their needs. That is, they choose certain behaviors and actions so that they may be able to meet their needs. He believes that all behaviors are a More
        Based on the reality therapy approach and selection theory of William Glaser People choose behaviors when they fail to meet their needs. That is, they choose certain behaviors and actions so that they may be able to meet their needs. He believes that all behaviors are always selected at the moment Are the best choice of person to satisfy one or more needs; However, he may have chosen inefficient and ineffective behavior due to the lack of effective methods. These five needs are embedded in human genes to meet these needs, the person collects images in his mind. The difference between this set of images is the desired world and the perceptual world that leads the person to general behaviors that It is suggested by the creative brain system when struggling and trying to achieve desires Rumi seven hundred years ago in the story of "shir and Nakhjiran" the first book of the spiritual masnavi has arranged a debate between the lion, nakhjiran and the rabbit that Their behavior is consistent with the authors' theory of Glaser theory. In the present article, to prove this hypothesis, after the introduction, the research background and mentioning the theoretical framework are analyzed as examples of behaviors and In the end it is concluded that the behaviors that Consistent with Glasser's theory, according to the animal debate situation Manuscript profile
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        749 - Using Heavy-Tailed Levy Model in Nonsubsampled Shearlet Transform Domain for Ultrasound Image Despeckling
        Saeed Jafari Sedigheh Ghofrani
        Manuscript profile
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        750 - Green Energy-aware task scheduling using the DVFS technique in Cloud Computing
        Aliereza Ghonoodi
        Manuscript profile
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        751 - Intrusion Response System for SIP based Applications with Engineered Feature Set
        Hassan Asgharian Ahmad Akbari Bijan Raahemi
        Manuscript profile
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        752 - Survey of Simultaneous Contamination with Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus (CIAV) and Respiratory Complex Disease in Broiler Chicken of Shoushtar and Bavi City
        mohammad Javad mahdavi Asl masaod soltanialvar Behnam Pedram
        Chicken infectious anemia virus, which causes aplastic anemia, extensive lymphoid tissue athtrophy, along with immunesuppresstion , provides the basis for secondary viral, bacterial, and fungal infections, and Transmitted vertically from the breeder flocks to the chicke More
        Chicken infectious anemia virus, which causes aplastic anemia, extensive lymphoid tissue athtrophy, along with immunesuppresstion , provides the basis for secondary viral, bacterial, and fungal infections, and Transmitted vertically from the breeder flocks to the chickens. The virus can cause severe Economic losses. In the present study, the simultaneous contamination with chickens infectious anemia virus (CIAV) and respiratory complexes diseases in broiler flocks of Shooshtar and Bavi cities was studied by hematocrit and pathology method. In this study During the 6 month period, the farms of poultry that showed symptoms of respiratory complex diseases were selected. Twenty flooks sampled for whole blood samples, thymus tissue, bursa fibersius, and bone marrow and tested for Hematocrit and histopathology. Results of hematocrit tests were normal in 95% of the flooks, while among the tested flooks, 50% of the tissue samples showed histopathological lesions associated with infection of the chickens infectious anemia virus. The results of the present study show that the simultaneous contamination rate with chickens infectious anemia virus and respiratory complexes diseases is high in 50% of the studied poultry population. Pathological results, indicates that infection rate of this virus is high in industrial broiler population of the region and causing economic losses. Manuscript profile
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        753 - Identifying the dimensions of destination social responsibility from the ‎perspective of tourists in urban and rural tourism destinations of Guilan ‎province by classical Grounded Theory research method
        Fereshteh Ghavidel Ali Gholipour Soleimani Seyed Mahmoud Shabgoo Monsef Alireza Farokhbakht Foomani
        Introduction: The tourism industry is one of the most important sources of income for the countries of the world, and in the 21st century, it has been ranked as the second most important industry in the world. Tourism of a destination is highly dependent on its natural More
        Introduction: The tourism industry is one of the most important sources of income for the countries of the world, and in the 21st century, it has been ranked as the second most important industry in the world. Tourism of a destination is highly dependent on its natural and cultural resources and has positive and negative effects on the environment. Therefore, social responsibility has been considered as a concern of urban and rurals Destination managers of tourism destinations more than before.Research Aim: the main purpose of this research is Identifying the dimensions of social responsibility of urban and rurals' destinations in Guilan province from the Tourists' Point of view.Methodology: The present study, based on the type of data, is qualitative and based on the type of purpose, was basic and based on location, was field research and in terms of method and process, the data was classical Grounded Theory. The statistical population of this study was tourists and experts from all over Iran who have traveled to the tourist destinations of Gilan province for at least the past two years. The sampling method, due to the unlimited statistical population and the impossibility of accessing the entire required sample, was Convenience and snowball Non-probability Sampling. Data collection tools was semi-structured in-depth interview, which due to quarantine restrictions, more It was done by phone. The number of samples was 12 according to the theoretical saturation. Data analysis was performed through open, theoretical and theory-based coding using MaxQDA 2020 software.Studied Areas: The study area of the research includes all tourism destinations, pilgrimage, entertainment, parks and green spaces, hotels, residences, restaurants in all cities and villages of Guilan province.Results: The findings show that the legal, environmental, economic, cultural and ethical dimensions are respectively the desired dimensions of destination social responsibility for tourists.Conclusion: Because this study revealed tourists' perceptions of the destination social responsibility, the results could have important implications for marketers and destination managers; Because they can differentiate their destination products from others and in the long run enjoy great benefits such as long-term links between tourists and destinations. Manuscript profile
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        754 - القای کالوس و باززایی دو گونه داوودی (Chrysanthemum morifolium و C. coccineum) از طریق اندام‌زایی مستقیم و غیر مستقیم و تحلیل پایداری ژنتیکی آنها با استفاده از نشانگرهای مولکولی IRAP، ISSR و SCoT
        Fardin Nasri Hedayat Zakizadeh Yavar Vafaee Ali Akbar Mozafari
        در این تحقیق، تکثیر درون شیشه&shy;ای داوودی گونه C. morifolium ارقام &rsquo;هما&lsquo; و &rsquo;دلکش&lsquo; و گونه بومی (C. coccineum) از طریق اندام زایی مستقیم، غیر مستقیم و جنین زایی غیرجنسی گزارش شده است. BAP در غلظت&shy;های صفر، 1، 2 و 3 میلی&shy;گرم در لیتر و NAA د More
        در این تحقیق، تکثیر درون شیشه&shy;ای داوودی گونه C. morifolium ارقام &rsquo;هما&lsquo; و &rsquo;دلکش&lsquo; و گونه بومی (C. coccineum) از طریق اندام زایی مستقیم، غیر مستقیم و جنین زایی غیرجنسی گزارش شده است. BAP در غلظت&shy;های صفر، 1، 2 و 3 میلی&shy;گرم در لیتر و NAA در غلظت&shy;های صفر، 05/0، 1/0 و 2/0 میلی&shy;گرم در لیتر جهت القای اندام&shy;زایی مستقیم و غیر مستقیم در ریزنمونه&shy;های نوک شاخه&shy;های انتهایی استفاده شد. جهت مطالعه القای کالوس و جنین زایی غیرجنسی، ریزنمونه&shy;های جوان برگ بر روی محیط کشت MS حاوی BAP (صفر، 1، 2 و 3 میلی&shy;گرم در لیتر) و 2و4-دی (صفر، 1، 2 و 3 میلی&shy;گرم در لیتر) کشت شدند. باززایی مستقیم شاخه از ریزنمونه&shy;های نوک شاخه&shy;های انتهایی ارقام &rsquo;هما&lsquo; و &rsquo;دلکش&lsquo; و همچنین در گونه بومی C. coccineum مشاهده شد. بالاترین تعداد شاخه&shy;ها از طریق اندام&shy;زایی مستقیم (78/13 و 89/8 شاخه در هر ریزنمونه به ترتیب برای &nbsp;C. coccineumو &rsquo;هما&lsquo;) با 2 میلی گرم در لیتر BAP و 05/0 میلی&shy;گرم در لیتر NAA مشاهده شد. در هر دو گونه، بالاترین فراوانی تشکیل کالوس و جنین&shy;زایی روی محیط کشت حاوی 2 میلی&shy;گرم در لیتر 2و4-دی و 2 میلی&shy;گرم در لیتر BAP بدست آمد. پایداری ژنتیکی 10 گیاه سازگار یافته حاصل از اندام&shy;زایی مستقیم از هر گونه با استفاده از6 &nbsp;پرایمر از&nbsp; نشانگرهای مولکولی (IRAP, ISSR, SCoT) به اثبات رسید. در کل 56، 56 و 39 قطعه برای IRAP، ISSR و SCoT به&shy;ترتیب تکثیر شدند. در کل، نتایج ما نشان داد که یافتن عکس&shy;العمل بهتر ریزنمونه&shy;ها به جنین&shy;زایی یا اندام&shy;زایی در یک رقم ویژه و با یک ترکیب هورمونی و غلظت&shy;های آن&shy;ها نقش مهمی را در کارآیی تکثیر درون شیشه&shy;ای گونه&shy;های داوودی، بازی می&shy;کند. Manuscript profile
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        755 - Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Pseudomonas Fluorescens with Various Levels of Superphosphate on Growth Enhancement and Flowering Response of Gerbera
        Karishma Kuldeep Yadav Anju Tanwar Ashok Aggarwal
        Gerbera jamesoniiis of commercial significance and fifth most used cut flower in the world today. A pot experiment was performed to see the effect of co-inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) i.e. (Glomus mosseae andAcaulospora laevis) with phosphate solubili More
        Gerbera jamesoniiis of commercial significance and fifth most used cut flower in the world today. A pot experiment was performed to see the effect of co-inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) i.e. (Glomus mosseae andAcaulospora laevis) with phosphate solubilizing bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescensin the presence of different doses of superphosphate (low, medium, high) on growth establishment and flowering response of Gerbera. Among all treatments, plants inoculated with mix culture of G. Mosseae +A. laevis+P. fluorescens showed best response in terms of greater root length, root biomass, percent root colonization, AM spore number, number of flowers, phosphorus content and phosphatase activity at lower concentration of superphosphate. Moreover, maximum increase in leaf area and shoot biomass was found in plants treated with dual combination of G. mosseae +P. fluorescens at lower concentration of superphosphate. This study provides a good scope for commercially utilizing the efficient strains of AM fungi withP. fluorescens in the establishment and growth improvement of Gerbera. Manuscript profile
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        756 - Evaluation of Mulberry(Morus spp.) Genotypes for Tolerance to Major Abiotic Stresses
        M. K. Prithvi Raje Urs Rajashekar Rajashekar A. Sarkar
        Sericulture has played a very important role in the socio-economic empowerment of rural and semi-urban population. The eco-friendly nature of the industry, in addition to its employment generation potential, low investments and frequent returns, has rendered the industr More
        Sericulture has played a very important role in the socio-economic empowerment of rural and semi-urban population. The eco-friendly nature of the industry, in addition to its employment generation potential, low investments and frequent returns, has rendered the industry as one of the most suitable land based economic activity, particularly in the context of global movement against environmental degradation and global warming. The present thrust in increasing silk production to meet the growing domestic and international demand however, cannot rely upon horizontal expansion. In light of the competition to mulberry from other food and commercial crops, it has become imperative to utilize marginal, problematic soils for mulberry cultivation. Although soil amendment and management is one of the feasible means, genetic improvement of crops towards tolerance to stress is more effective, less costly, non-polluting and longer lasting. The present study was conducted with six mulberry genotypes selected from a segregating population of 1152 hybrids on the basis of their relative performance in two diverse environments- (i) Optimum growing conditions, wherein the recommended inputs were provided and (ii) Stress conditions, wherein all inputs including irrigation were withdrawn. The six genotypes were further subjected evaluation under different stress conditions like, soil moisture stress, alkalinity and salinity along with control genotypes K-2 and V-1 maintained at optimal conditions. Significant variability was recorded among the genotypes in respect of Leaf yield response index [LYRI], Stress resistance index [SRI] and Varietal score [VS]. The results indicated a high degree of plasticity in G-6, which is now christened as RC-2 [Resource Constraint-2], that would assure sustained leaf production in severe water stress, alkaline and saline conditions. The genotype is recommended for cultivation by the marginal and small farmers for economic utilization of the problematic soils. Manuscript profile
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        757 - Physiological and Morphological Responses of White Clover (Trifolium repens) and Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) Plants to Salinity Stress
        Navid Vahdati Ali Tehranifar Seyed Hossein Neamati Yahya Selahvarzi
        Trifolium spp. are native plants in Iran exhibiting good ground cover po-tential. Salinity is a major environmental stress and today, 20% of the world cultivated areas and nearly half of all irrigated lands are affected by salinity. The main aim of this research was to More
        Trifolium spp. are native plants in Iran exhibiting good ground cover po-tential. Salinity is a major environmental stress and today, 20% of the world cultivated areas and nearly half of all irrigated lands are affected by salinity. The main aim of this research was to study morphological and physiological adaptations of these native species under different salinity levels for urban landscape usage. For this purpose a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 replicates was conducted. Plants of Trifolium repens and two Trifolium pratense species (native and commercial) were submitted to salinity stress in a pot experiment with 4 different salinity levels (0, 75, 150, 225 mM NaCl) during the experiment period. Leaf area, LRWC (leaf relative water content), electrolyte leakage, root and shoot length and root and shoot fresh and dry weight were measured. Results showed significant dif-ferences within salinity treatments in all 3 species studied. Highest values measured for traits in cultivars were observed in T. pratense commercial followed by T. pratense native and T. repens except electrolyte leakage and root fresh weight. But alinity effect on these species increased along with severity, linearly. Leaf area was ost affected and decreased to 40.21 mm 2 (225 mM) from 184.14 mm 2 in control. Generally Trifolium species showed sensitivity to salinity stress, especially in higher levels. This study should help understand some physiological and morphological responses of Trifolium species to salinity stress for urban landscape projects, parks and xeriscapes in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        758 - Physiological and Morphological Responses of White Clover (Trifolium repens) and Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) Plants to Salinity Stress
        Navid Vahdati Ali Tehranifar Seyed Hossein Neamati Yahya Selahvarzi
        Trifolium spp. are native plants in Iran exhibiting good ground cover po-tential. Salinity is a major environmental stress and today, 20% of the world cultivated areas and nearly half of all irrigated lands are affected by salinity. The main aim of this research was to More
        Trifolium spp. are native plants in Iran exhibiting good ground cover po-tential. Salinity is a major environmental stress and today, 20% of the world cultivated areas and nearly half of all irrigated lands are affected by salinity. The main aim of this research was to study morphological and physiological adaptations of these native species under different salinity levels for urban landscape usage. For this purpose a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 replicates was conducted. Plants of Trifolium repens and two Trifolium pratense species (native and commercial) were submitted to salinity stress in a pot experiment with 4 different salinity levels (0, 75, 150, 225 mM NaCl) during the experiment period. Leaf area, LRWC (leaf relative water content), electrolyte leakage, root and shoot length and root and shoot fresh and dry weight were measured. Results showed significant dif-ferences within salinity treatments in all 3 species studied. Highest values measured for traits in cultivars were observed in T. pratense commercial followed by T. pratense native and T. repens except electrolyte leakage and root fresh weight. But salinity effect on these species increased along with severity, linearly. Leaf area was most affected and decreased to 40.21 mm 2(225 mM)from 184.14 mm 2 in control. Generally Trifolium species showed sensitivity to salinity stress, especially in higher levels. This study should help understand some physiological and morphological responses of Trifolium species to salinity stress for urban landscape projects, parks and xeriscapes in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        759 - The Relationship between Achievement Motivation and Job Efficiency of Agricultural Faculty Staff, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch
        Masoud Ahmadinejad Mahmoud Yaghoubidoost
        Manuscript profile
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        760 - Investigation of the possibility of reducing dose of 2,4-D and tribenuron methyl herbicides in the control of hoary cress (Cardaria draba L. Desv) ecotypes
        Amir Towfigi Marjan Diyanat
        10.2./jpps.2022.691242
        In order to evaluate the efficacy of 2,4-D and tribenuronemethyl herbicides on ecotypes of hoary cress (Cardaria draba L. Desv) and the possibility of reducing the recommended dose, the dose-response experiment was performed as a randomized complete block with three rep More
        In order to evaluate the efficacy of 2,4-D and tribenuronemethyl herbicides on ecotypes of hoary cress (Cardaria draba L. Desv) and the possibility of reducing the recommended dose, the dose-response experiment was performed as a randomized complete block with three replications in Ghaem Park greenhouse, Tehran in 2020. The studied ecotypes were Salmas, Rafsanjan, Semirom, Shahrekord, Baft, Birjand, Semnan and Karaj and the two herbicides were used in four doses (25, 50, 75 and 100% of the recommended dose) in the 4 to 6 leaf stage. The results showed that 2,4-D was more effective in controlling hoary cress ecotypes than tribrenuronethyl. By applying 100% of the recommended dose of 2,4-D, the dry weight of hoary cress ecotypes decreased by 91-99%. The dose of ED50 in response to 2,4-D and tribenuronemethyl for hoary cress ecotypes ranged from 0.41 to 0.89 lit hec-1 and from 8.5 to 17.27 g hec-1, respectively. Based on the estimated ED50 dose, the most sensitive and resistant ecotypes of hoary cress to both herbicides were Semirom and Karaj, respectively. Due to the 90% reduction in dry weight of Semirom, Baft, Shahrekord and Rafsanjan in 75% of the recommended dose of 2,4-D, the dose required to control these ecotypes can be reduced and less herbicide used. Manuscript profile
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        761 - Investigating the Components of Responsibility Based on Islam's Viewpoint
        zahra hoseini mahshid izadi najmeh vakili
        The purpose of this research is to examine the components of accountability based on the viewpoint of Islam. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to examine the components of responsibility from the point of view of Islam. This study was carried out with a qualit More
        The purpose of this research is to examine the components of accountability based on the viewpoint of Islam. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to examine the components of responsibility from the point of view of Islam. This study was carried out with a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical method, and by studying the Islamic texts in a library method. Thus, the researcher has described and analyzed the searches in books, theses, articles, and authoritative sites related to the topic of research. Regarding the type of subject matter of the research, the analytical community has all the resources related to the research topic. According to the findings of the researcher, from the point of view of Islam, four components (belief-individual-social-natural environment) have been identified that have been used to achieve the goals of each individual. Manuscript profile
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        762 - Influence of social values and corporate responsibility in the production of dependency between consumers and products
        mohamadali abdolvand nahid reyhani kambiz heydarzadeh hanzaei mohsen khonsiyavash
        The present study aims to investigate and identify the factors affecting the production of dependency between consumers and brands in terms of both types of exchange and emotion. In this study, using quantitative methods and modeling structural equations among 864 stude More
        The present study aims to investigate and identify the factors affecting the production of dependency between consumers and brands in terms of both types of exchange and emotion. In this study, using quantitative methods and modeling structural equations among 864 students of city management Tehran has tried to identify the factors affecting the production of two types of relationships; the results show that many variables, such as brand image, brand attitude, brand defense, etc., have the same and similar effect in both types of relationships, in While variables like brand love, social values, effective advertising in corporate social responsibility, attention to the community Brand has profound effects on the production of emotional relationships between brand and consumer and does not play any role in the production of exchange relationships. The results of this research are important for companies and domestic producers, because they are concerned with the structures and approaches of social issues such as paying attention to responsibility Social, positive social values ​​and brand associations in their production and advertising structures can find long-term relationships between their products and Iranian consumers. Manuscript profile
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        763 - Investigating the effect of knowledge management on organizational performance by emphasizing the mediating role of organizational commitment And social responsibility (Case study: Pasargad Bank in Tehran)
        mehri maghami dolat abad Jalil lajevardi
        AbstractThe aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of knowledge management on organizational performance with emphasis on the role of organizational commitment and social responsibility among Pasargad Bank employees in Tehran. The research method was descriptiv More
        AbstractThe aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of knowledge management on organizational performance with emphasis on the role of organizational commitment and social responsibility among Pasargad Bank employees in Tehran. The research method was descriptive-survey and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population consisted of 3,500 Pasargad Bank employees who were selected as statistical samples using Morgan's table and random sampling of 353 clusters. The data collection tool was a 28-item questionnaire designed to manage nine-item knowledge, six-item organizational performance, five-item organizational commitment, and eight-item social responsibility. Content validity and structural validity were used to determine the validity of the measurement tool. Alpha Cronbach's coefficient was also used to calculate the reliability of the instrument. The results showed that the measurement tool had good validity and reliability. To test the research hypotheses, the data normality test, Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were used using SPSS and Amos software. The research findings showed that knowledge management has an effect of 834% on organizational performance, knowledge management has an effect of 628% on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has an effect of 759% on social responsibility, and social responsibility has an effect of 523%. And organizational commitment has had an impact of 591% on organizational performance. Another finding of the research is that the knowledge management process has a positive and significant effect on the organizational performance of employees through the mediating role of organizational commitment and social responsibility.Keywords: knowledge management, organizational performance, organizational commitment, social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        764 - Investigating the relationship between related factors and the rate of implementation of virtual social networking policies in Iran considering the role of mediating social responsibility
        shahin sharafi Alireza manzaritavakoly sanjar salajegheh
        Virtual social networks and cyberspace are like a double-edged sword. They bear some advantages and disadvantages. Although it has many benefits but it doesn&rsquo;t mean than that it being out of any harmful effects that some times turn out to very dangerous outcomes. More
        Virtual social networks and cyberspace are like a double-edged sword. They bear some advantages and disadvantages. Although it has many benefits but it doesn&rsquo;t mean than that it being out of any harmful effects that some times turn out to very dangerous outcomes. The reason for this defenciency can be explain as lack of attention to the ethical principles and values of the society. This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between related factors and the extent of implementing social networking policies with focusing on the mediating role of social responsibility in Iran. The research method is descriptive and regarding research purpose is an applied -developmental.To collect data, three researcher-made questionnaires, related factors, social responsibility and the extent of implementation of the social networking policies were used. Validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by professors and experts, and reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed through using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of this study is two groups. The first group consists of experts selected by purposeful sampling methodology. The second was the experts and researchers of cyberspace and virtual networks and media and social issues that were selected by random stratified sampling method. For analysis of data SpSS and AMOS software were used. The results of the research showed that there is a significant (direct) relation between social responsibility with the components of the relevant factors (technical, economic, political, social, policy-making factors, structural factors). And the relationship between technical factors and social responsibility is more intense. There is a meaningful relationship between social responsibility and the extent to which social networking policies are implemented, and between the components of the factors associated with the implementation of the social networking policies. Manuscript profile
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        765 - Dِesigning the model of social responsibillity and measuring it in the social security organization
        Daryoosh bodaghi alireza slambolchi mohamad rabiee mondajin
        Social responsibility is known as one of the essential elements involved in the organization's existence and it has become a sensitive and outstanding issue in recent years. Compliance with social responsibility by the organizations results in stakeholders' consent for More
        Social responsibility is known as one of the essential elements involved in the organization's existence and it has become a sensitive and outstanding issue in recent years. Compliance with social responsibility by the organizations results in stakeholders' consent for the legitimacy, promotion and survival of the organization. This article aims to evaluate social responsibility in the social security organization and propose a model for measuring it. The research is based on an applied developmental purpose and a descriptive and exploratory approach conducted through the thematic and Delphi thematic techniques. The statistical population of the research was to enhance the social responsibility components of university faculty members, managers, experts and staff of social security organization who were selected by purposeful sampling method for interviewing 31 people and for 16 questionnaires using non-probability sampling method. Quantitative was used to measure social responsibility in the Social Security Organization using 382 people using cluster random sampling method. The face and content validity of the instruments were confirmed by experts and the reliability of Cronbach's questionnaires was 0.76, 0.84, 0.81, 0.74, 0.77, 0.82, 0.85 and 72, respectively Calculated. Descriptive analysis was performed using one-sample t-test using SPSS, all of which were performed above the average level. Based on the findings of the research, the qualitative part of the eight basic dimensions includes responsibility for philanthropy, economic, legal, morality, social justice, therapeutic justice, work commitment and honesty and 39 indicators. Manuscript profile
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        766 - Citizenship rights and responsibilities in the first to sixth economic, social and cultural development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran and presentation of strategic policies for the seventh development plan
        marjan khodi fatemeh baratlo Abdolreza Sobhani Aliakbar Farhangi
        Purpose and Background: Studying and understanding the status of "citizenship" in the first to sixth economic, social and cultural development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. ا. And providing strategic policies for the Seventh Development Plan is the main purp More
        Purpose and Background: Studying and understanding the status of "citizenship" in the first to sixth economic, social and cultural development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. ا. And providing strategic policies for the Seventh Development Plan is the main purpose of this study.Method: The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and it has used the content analysis technique in order to analyze the text of the first to sixth programs of economic, social and cultural development of the Islamic Republic of Iran.Findings: The results show that referring to the relative frequency distribution of the dimensions of citizenship in the first to sixth development plans, the dimension of citizenship rights in the amount of 61.36% compared to the dimension of citizenship responsibilities in the amount of 38.64% of a better and higher situation. Enjoys. In other words, the dimension of citizenship rights is relatively nearly twice as much emphasized as citizenship responsibilities.Conclusion: The distribution of policies and goals of programs in relation to the category of citizenship is so wide that it can not be claimed that in these programs, ie from the first to the sixth development plan, a specific evolutionary process of attention and planning regarding all components and indicators. There are rights and responsibilities of citizenship. The situation of citizenship in the first to sixth development plans, while scattered, also has a small level of attention and emphasis, which is hoped in future development plans, the seventh plan, this issue will be reviewed and finally planning in the direction of inclusion and proper attention. Emphasize the category of citizenship and its dimensions. Manuscript profile
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        767 - Reviews legal right to the environment with an emphasis on collective interests and public responsibilities
        ایران سلیمانی مسعود راعی سیدحسین واعظی
        Talk about the "right to environment law", including discussions of the foundation of knowledge necessary to infer that the basis for many of the rulings and fatwas and rules of evidence regarding the exploitation of the environment placed. The emergence of this new iss More
        Talk about the "right to environment law", including discussions of the foundation of knowledge necessary to infer that the basis for many of the rulings and fatwas and rules of evidence regarding the exploitation of the environment placed. The emergence of this new issue that has been discussed in the jurisprudence seriously, what is in this article, a new step to put the environment in the form of a right of third generation rights that a collective interest and collective rights and the public. The terms of the third generation of human rights in international law, we have to trust and follow its jurisprudence that how the environment must hit to right. For the right reasons, and resources should be goals and sanctioned the right to engage in jurisprudence. Because this right, a legal right, not a moral right, the article is, the legal doctrine on the environment right environment there seem to be right. Right on the environment, the jurisprudence, the realization of a legal collective responsibility is not a moral responsibility, spoke of halal and haram, punishable by the abuses and punish violators of the environment. So according to the right and the duty of man, a divine trust (commitment, duty and authority of God) and the right to collective environmental, public interest and realized gains and losses of human rights, the right to represent the public in the form of and forbidding the evil, as a general duty of shared responsibility is the highest form of sanction. In addition to the enforcement of external, internal sanction is the result of legal rights and the guilty and cruel, responsible and responsive and is punishable. Manuscript profile
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        768 - The Role of Ethics in the Shahid Rajaei Pardis (Farhangian University) Employees on Social Responsibility
        سالار نجفی مریم سپیانی
        This study aimed to investigate the role of shahid rajaei pardis ethics campus staff on their social responsibility to the survey. The sample consisted of 108 employees of the shahid rajaei pardis who were randomly selected based on Morgan table.The results show that th More
        This study aimed to investigate the role of shahid rajaei pardis ethics campus staff on their social responsibility to the survey. The sample consisted of 108 employees of the shahid rajaei pardis who were randomly selected based on Morgan table.The results show that the correlation coefficient between independent and dependent variables 0/565 shows that there is a best correlation between dependent and independent variables. But the adjusted coefficient of determination equal to 0/349 and statistics reveal that 35% of the total amount of social responsibility shahid rajaei pardis staff related to the Fars 4 independent variable social commitments, personal ethics, organizational commitment and work ethic is. In other words 35% of the variance in the dependent variable independent variables to estimate the social responsibility staff (predicted) that. Manuscript profile
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        769 - ابعاد مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی شرکتی در شرکت‌های تعاونی روستایی
        کمال رستمی لاله صالحی
        فعالیت‌های ناپایدار انسانی طی دهه‌های اخیر اثرات مخرب و غیرقابل جبرانی بر پایداری زیست‌محیطی، اجتماعی، و حتی اقتصادی داشته است و کشورها و دولت‌ها را با مشکلات عدیده‌ای در زمینه‌ی مهاجرت، حاشیه‌نشینی، افزایش فقر و فاصله‌ی طبقاتی، و موارد بیشمار دیگری روبرو ساخته است. است More
        فعالیت‌های ناپایدار انسانی طی دهه‌های اخیر اثرات مخرب و غیرقابل جبرانی بر پایداری زیست‌محیطی، اجتماعی، و حتی اقتصادی داشته است و کشورها و دولت‌ها را با مشکلات عدیده‌ای در زمینه‌ی مهاجرت، حاشیه‌نشینی، افزایش فقر و فاصله‌ی طبقاتی، و موارد بیشمار دیگری روبرو ساخته است. استدلال شده است که تلفیق مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی شرکتی در ساختار شرکت‌ها و فعالیت‌های اقتصادی (از جمله شرکت‌های تعاونی روستایی) می‌تواند به جبران کاستی‌ها و بی‌توجهی‌های گذشته به محیط طبیعی کمک شایان توجهی کند. لازمه‌ی این امر، شناسایی عامل‌های اثرگذار بر توسعه‌ی CSR در ساختار شرکت‌های تعاونی روستایی و سهم هر عامل در درگیر شدن آنها در این فعالیت‌ها است. بنابراین، هدف این پژوهش ارتقاء سطح مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی در میان اعضای شرکت‌های تعاونی روستایی شهرستان کامیاران بود (N=14100). بدین منظور از پرسشنامه‌ای محقق ساخت استفاده شد که روایی آن از طریق پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق محاسبه‌ی ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (71/ 0&ge; &alpha;) تأیید شد. داده‌ها در محیط نرم‌افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها ضریب همبستگی نشان دادند که رابطه‌ی مثبت و معنی‌داری بین استراتژی حمایتی، نظارتی و هدایتی، قانونمندی و توانمندی روانی و ساختاری، و سازوکار مشارکتی با سطح CSR در شرکت‌های مورد مطالعه وجود دارد. همچنین، یافته‌های رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که دو عامل استراتژی حمایتی، نظارتی و هدایتی، و قانونمندی و توانمندی‌های روانی-ساختاری در مجموع 4/36 درصد از واریانس متغیر وابسته‌ی CSR را تبیین می‌کنند. در نهایت، دلالت‌های نظری و کاربردی پژوهش در بخش نتیجه‌گیری بیان گردید. Manuscript profile
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        770 - مدل مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‌ها در حوزه بازاریابی سبز با تاکید بر وابستگی به برند از دیدگاه مصرف‌کنندگان محصولات ارگانیک
        روزا طاعتی عبدالحمید ابراهیمی حمیدرضا سعیدنیا زهرا علیپور درویشی محمد طالقانی
        محصولات ارگانیک در توسعه پایبندی نظام بازرگانی به مسائل زیست&shy;محیطی، عاملی مطرح جهت تعهد به مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‌ها در حوزه بازاریابی سبز می‌باشد. مطالعه با هدف ارائه و آزمون مدل مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‌ها در حوزه بازاریابی سبز از دیدگاه مصرف‌کنندگان محصولات ارگانیک با More
        محصولات ارگانیک در توسعه پایبندی نظام بازرگانی به مسائل زیست&shy;محیطی، عاملی مطرح جهت تعهد به مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‌ها در حوزه بازاریابی سبز می‌باشد. مطالعه با هدف ارائه و آزمون مدل مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‌ها در حوزه بازاریابی سبز از دیدگاه مصرف‌کنندگان محصولات ارگانیک با تأکید بر وابستگی به برند صورت پذیرفت. مطالعه کاربردی و از نوع آمیخته و اکتشافی بوده است. جامعه آماری بخش کمی کلیه مشتریان محصولات ارگانیک در شهر تهران بوده‌اند که با توجه به جدول کرجسی-مورگان 385 نفر مورد نظرسنجی قرار گرفتند. تحلیل داده‌های بخش کمی نیز از طریق مدل معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار PLS صورت پذیرفت. طبق یافته‌های بدست آمده در کدگذاری داده‌های کیفی پژوهش در مجموع 335 مفهوم استخراج شده که در 83 مقوله دسته‌بندی شدند. با توجه به دسته‌بندی مقوله‌ها (26 مقوله اصلی) در ابعاد مدل طبق رویکرد داده‌بنیان، مدل پژوهش ارائه گردید. همچنین تحلیل‌های کمی نشان داد که شرایط علی بر پدیده اصلی یعنی مسئولیت اجتماعی در حوزه بازاریابی سبز محصولات ارگانیک تاثیرگذار است. مسئولیت اجتماعی در حوزه بازاریابی سبز، شرایط زمینه‌ای و شرایط مداخله‌گر بر روی راهبردها تاثیرگذار هستند. علاوه بر این راهبردها نیز بر پیامدهای مدل تاثیرگذارند. مسئولیت اجتماعی در حوزه بازاریابی سبز به پذیرش و سلامت جامعه بستگی دارد. Manuscript profile
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        771 - Identifying and prioritizing the key factors of organizational respect in Gol Gohar Mining and Industrial Company
        Hossein Sedaghat Mohammad Ali Nikbakhsh Ali Asghar Abbasi Esfjir Hadis Shahsavari
        Background and purpose: Feeling of respect is considered a feedback mechanism for growth, but its lack is a serious obstacle to personal and organizational growth. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the key factors of organizational respect in Go More
        Background and purpose: Feeling of respect is considered a feedback mechanism for growth, but its lack is a serious obstacle to personal and organizational growth. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the key factors of organizational respect in Gol Gohar Mining and Industrial Company.Research method: Theme analysis method was used in this research. The statistical population is the senior experts of Gol Gohar Industrial and Mining Company, 41 experts were selected through targeted sampling and the interviews were semi-structured. After drawing the decision tree, a pairwise comparison questionnaire was prepared and the factors affecting organizational respect were prioritized through the Expert Choice software.Findings: According to the findings, 3 main factors in the form of managerial factors, background factors and human resources management factors in order of priority, and 7 secondary factors in the form of managers' support, financial incentives, employee participation, employee empowerment, welfare services, attention safety and health, and attention to ethics were identified as priority and 37 primary factors.Conclusion: Respect in the workplace as a powerful driver improves individual and collective results in the organization, therefore, this type of behavior and its institutionalization in the organization should be considered by industrial managers. Manuscript profile
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        772 - Investigating the effect of soil structure interaction on the seismic response of concrete buildings
        Seyed Mohsen Seyedi Ferydoon Khosravi
        Manuscript profile
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        773 - Study of Height Effect on Earthquake Modal Response in Embankment Dams
        Mehdi Koohdarag Mehdi Shirdel
        10.30495/geotech.2020.679344
        Manuscript profile
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        774 - Investigating the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Attitude, Quality of Relationships, Employee Behavior and its Consequences
        Akbar Ghodrati Mojtaba Ramezani Abbasgholi Sangi Noorpour Nader Bohlooli Yaqub Alavi Matin
        10.30495/msds.2021.1945326.1017
        In recent years, the widespread impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on stakeholders has led managers and experts to pay attention to the discussion (CSR) and employee behavior and attitudes. The purpose of this study is to identify the consequence More
        In recent years, the widespread impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on stakeholders has led managers and experts to pay attention to the discussion (CSR) and employee behavior and attitudes. The purpose of this study is to identify the consequences (CSR) on employees, using the meta-analysis approach. The present study is descriptive in terms of purpose, quantitative in terms of applied use, and quantitative in terms of data. The study population was research, master's theses, and researches published in scientific-research journals conducted during the years (2010-2020) inside and outside the country. Having entered the meta-analysis process as a sample, the data were analyzed using CMA2 software. Among the 18 variables identified, 3 variables (%17) had an effect size below 0.3 and 8 variables (%44) had an effect size between 0.3 to 0.5 and also 7 variables (%39) have an effect size above 0.5. The results show that organizational social responsibility (CSR) has a significant relationship with all 18 identified variables, except (organizational pessimism, gender, and age). &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        775 - Investigating the effect of organizational culture on market performance with regard to the role of corporate social responsibility and corporate reputation (Case study: Shiraz Municipality)
        Hassan Soltani Fatemeh Darvishi
        10.30495/msds.2022.1957314.1050
        This study aims to investigate the effect of organizational culture on market performance with respect to the role of social responsibility and corporate reputation. The research method is descriptive-survey and correlational. The statistical population of this study is More
        This study aims to investigate the effect of organizational culture on market performance with respect to the role of social responsibility and corporate reputation. The research method is descriptive-survey and correlational. The statistical population of this study is all employees of Shiraz municipality in eleven districts of the municipality. Using the random cluster sampling method, 150 municipal employees were selected as a sample. Data collection tools included the standard Cameron and Quinn (1990) Organizational Culture Questionnaire, Carroll &amp; Shabana (2010), Fumbron et al. (2004), Chery et al. (2014) and Azizi's financial performance (2017). The validity of the questionnaires was assessed and evaluated by the content method and structural validity method by factor analysis technique. The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on various aspects of corporate social responsibility (employees, customers, environment, and local institutions) and organizations that use the method of social responsibility related to employees and customers strengthen their company reputation. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        776 - Development of a Corporate Governance Model with an Entrepreneurial and Social Responsibility Approach (Case Study: Company of Development of Sugarcane and Ancillary Industries)
        Hossein Drisavi Bahmanshir Fereydoun Omidi Foad Makvandi Mehdi Basirat
        10.30495/msds.2022.1965262.1072
        Corporate entrepreneurship has a key role in the success of companies. The purpose of this research is to develop a corporate governance model with an entrepreneurial and social responsibility approach. The research is practical and exploratory in terms of purpose. The More
        Corporate entrepreneurship has a key role in the success of companies. The purpose of this research is to develop a corporate governance model with an entrepreneurial and social responsibility approach. The research is practical and exploratory in terms of purpose. The statistical population includes articles and texts related to corporate entrepreneurship, governance and social responsibility, and experts and specialists in the sugar industry of Khuzestan province. The time domain is from 2019 to 2021. In the qualitative phase, the statistical sample for the meta-combination method of articles and related texts and for the fuzzy Delphi technique is 17 experts using a targeted method. In the quantitative stage, the statistical sample for interpretive structural modeling and structural equation modeling is 40 experts. In the qualitative stage, the researcher made a collection of related articles and texts, and in the quantitative stage, the researcher made a questionnaire. The results of the research showed that based on the values of the obtained fit indices, the overall structure of the research model is appropriate. The final model has 4 dimensions, 15 components and 71 indicators. In explaining the findings of this research, governance has a significant impact on corporate entrepreneurship and corporate entrepreneurship, a significant impact on corporate social responsibility, and finally, corporate performance. Manuscript profile
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        777 - Effectiveness of group counseling based on therapeutic method for responsibility and spiritual health of working girls of Farhangsara Pegah, Is
        Atefeh Abbasi Hajar Barati
        10.30495/psych.2023.1991050.1035
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of group counseling based on compassion therapy approach on the responsibility and spiritual health of the girls of Farhangsara Pegah Isfahan . The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post More
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of group counseling based on compassion therapy approach on the responsibility and spiritual health of the girls of Farhangsara Pegah Isfahan . The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. For this purpose, 30 working girls in the 10th district of Isfahan were selected by available sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Before and after the intervention, the participants responded to the research instrument that included 42 questions from the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) Goff (1984), which was related to the dimension of responsibility, and the spiritual health questionnaire of Ellison and Polotzin (1983). Participants in the experimental group underwent eight 90-minute sessions of compassion therapy according to Gilbert's concepts and treatment plan (2014), but the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed at two descriptive levels (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (univariate analysis of covariance test). The results of univariate covariance analysis showed that group counseling based on compassion therapy approach has led to increased responsibility and spiritual health in working girls (p&lt;0.05). Compassion-based group therapy increases self-responsibility in working girls by increasing self-kindness as well as increasing the sense of philanthropy. Working girls, because they are deprived of their rights such as education, health and proper nutrition, and being on the street for a long time, causes them to be exposed to different harms, including physical, mental, spiritual and social harms, and causes distance. Manuscript profile
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        778 - Development of Clustering Technique and Genetic Algorithm to Monitor Multivariate Descriptive Processes based on Large-scale Nominal Contingency Tables (Case Study: Renewable Energy Process )
        Yaser Vahedi Geshniani Bijan Rahmani Reza Kamranrad
        10.30495/jiei.2023.1952689.1206
        Manuscript profile
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        779 - Improved teaching–learning-based and JAYA optimization algorithms for solving flexible flow shop scheduling problems
        Raviteja Buddala Siba Sankar Mahapatra
        Manuscript profile
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        780 - Optimisation of wire-cut EDM process parameter by Grey-based response surface methodology
        Amit Kumar Tarun Soota Jitendra Kumar
        Manuscript profile
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        781 - Supply chain network design problem for a new market opportunity in an agile manufacturing system
        Reza Babazadeh Jafar Razmi Reza Ghodsi
        Manuscript profile
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        782 - Developing a cross-docking network design model under uncertain environment
        S. M. Seyedhoseini Reza Rashid E. Teimoury
        Manuscript profile
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        783 - The analysis of residuals variation and outliers to obtain robust response surface
        Mahdi Bashiri Amir Moslemi
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        784 - Minimizing the total tardiness and makespan in an open shop scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup times
        Samaneh Noori-Darvish Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam
        Manuscript profile
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        785 - A neuro-data envelopment analysis approach for optimization of uncorrelated multiple response problems with smaller the better type controllable factors
        Mahdi Bashiri Amir Farshbaf-Geranmayeh Hamed Mogouie
        Manuscript profile
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        786 - Simultaneous robust estimation of multi-response surfaces in the presence of outliers
        Mahdi Bashiri Amir Moslemi
        Manuscript profile
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        787 - A three-stage assembly flow shop scheduling problem with blocking and sequence-dependent set up times
        Aref Maleki-Darounkolaei Mahmoud Modiri Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam Iman Seyyedi
        Manuscript profile
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        788 - An experimental analysis and optimization of machining rate and surface characteristics in WEDM of Monel-400 using RSM and desirability approach
        Vinod Kumar Vikas Kumar Kamal Kumar Jangra
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        789 - A weighted metric method to optimize multi-response robust problems
        R Noorossana M Kamali Ardakani
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        790 - Flexible flowshop scheduling with equal number of unrelated parallel machines
        L Mahdavi V Zarezadeh P Shahnazari-Shahrezaei
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        791 - An integrated approach for scheduling flexible job-shop using teaching–learning-based optimization method
        Raviteja Buddala Siba Sankar Mahapatra
        Manuscript profile
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        792 - Practical Engineering Approach for Generating the Torsional Earthquake Excitation from Translational Components
        Sandeep C. Potnis Raviji S. Desai I.D Gupta
        Manuscript profile
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        793 - Analysis On Response Of Dynamic Systems To Pulse Sequences Excitation
        Li Shuang Zhai Changhai Xie Lili
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        794 - Research Ethics in Higher Education: Individual Characteristics and Professional Responsibilities of Researchers
        Alireza Motallebifard Hamid Reza Arasteh Hedieh mohabbat Mehdi Dasta
        Purpose: The purpose of this inquiry was determining evaluated research ethics in higher education with the concentration on individual characteristics and professional responsibilities of researchers in Tehran governmental universities. Methodology: The study was cond More
        Purpose: The purpose of this inquiry was determining evaluated research ethics in higher education with the concentration on individual characteristics and professional responsibilities of researchers in Tehran governmental universities. Methodology: The study was conducted through content analysis method with qualitative approach and the necessary information was collected through semi-structured interviews. Research population consisted of faculty members and graduate students from Tehran&rsquo; governmental universities. A total of 37 interviews were conducted with informants. In order to analyze the narrative information, content analysis was used in three consecutive process transcribing interviews and open coding. Findings: The results revealed that researchers&rsquo; ethics can be divided into two categories, individual characteristics and professional responsibilities. The individual characteristics include commitment, honesty, motivation, Perseverance and patience and ethical responsibilities involve responsibilities to the community, sponsors, partners, subjects, research topic, other researchers, data collection and analysis, and publication of results. Coclusion: generally&nbsp;be said&nbsp;to improve&nbsp;ethics&nbsp;of research&nbsp;among&nbsp;the scientific community requires&nbsp;attention&nbsp;to&nbsp;infrastructure&nbsp;development and&nbsp;quality in&nbsp;research.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        795 - Effect of Echinacea purpurea, Thymus persicus and Peppermint extract on performance, carcass characteristics, blood factors and immune system of Japanese quail
        mehdi moradi jegarlooyi Hossein Reaz Shahbazi Forogh mohammadi
        10.30495/jdb.2023.1956607.1300
        This experiment was performed to evaluate the use of extracts of Echinacea, Thyme and Peppermint on performance, carcass characteristics, blood factors and immune system of Japanese quail. One-day Japanese quail chicks were divided into 5 treatment groups based on a com More
        This experiment was performed to evaluate the use of extracts of Echinacea, Thyme and Peppermint on performance, carcass characteristics, blood factors and immune system of Japanese quail. One-day Japanese quail chicks were divided into 5 treatment groups based on a completely randomized design. Each treatment had 4 replications and each replication included 10 chickens. Experimental treatments are: 1) control (basic diet-without additives), 2) basic diet + 0.2% of Echinacea extract, 3) basic diet + 0.2% of thyme extract, 4) basic diet + 0.2% of peppermint extract and 5) Basal diet + 0.2% Echinacea extract + 0.2% Thyme extract + 0.2% Peppermint extract. Weight gain, live weight and conversion coefficient improved significantly by adding medicinal plant extracts to the diet (P&lt;0.05). Carcass percentage in treatments containing Echinacea, peppermint as well as a mixture of Echinacea, thyme and peppermint had a significant increase with the control (P&lt;0.05). There was a significant decrease in Abdominal fat in all experimental treatments with control (P&lt;0.05). With the addition of medicinal plant extracts, the concentrations of total protein, uric acid and cholesterol were significantly reduced (P&lt;0.05). Medicinal plant extracts had no significant effect on the concentration of liver enzymes and immune system of quails (P&gt;0.05). In general, the results showed that the application of a mixture of herbal extracts of Echinacea, Thyme and Peppermint in the diet of Japanese quail can have a higher efficiency on growth performance than the separate application of each of them. Manuscript profile
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        796 - An Assessment of COVID 19 Response by Nigerian Government
        Bashir Abdullahi
        This study examined the Covid 19 Response by Nigerian Government. Covid 19 pandemic spread to every nook and cranny of the globe and disturbed every country. The study relied on the secondary data while content analysis was employed in analyzing the gathered data. Publi More
        This study examined the Covid 19 Response by Nigerian Government. Covid 19 pandemic spread to every nook and cranny of the globe and disturbed every country. The study relied on the secondary data while content analysis was employed in analyzing the gathered data. Public Policy was used as a framework of analysis in this study. The study discovered that Nigerian Government spare no time in formulating several policies in an attempt to stem the spread of Covid 19 virus. The measures included contact tracing, imposition of curfews, interstate travel ban among others. It was recommended that apart from reposition the health care sector through providing nieces instrument and facilities, government ensure proper check up at the country&rsquo;s entry point so as to detect anyone with the virus before coming into the country. Citizens on there should be compliant to Covid 19 safety measures. Manuscript profile
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        797 - Shahid soleimani school, a practical system of social responsibility of jihadi managerial
        Hadi Radaee Ehsan Sadeh zeinolabedin amini sabegh
        Responsibility and practice of social responsibility is one of the important concepts in Islamic principles and beliefs of Islam. The purpose of social responsibility in Islam is to please God Almighty by following the Qur'an and the divine tradition. Jihadi management More
        Responsibility and practice of social responsibility is one of the important concepts in Islamic principles and beliefs of Islam. The purpose of social responsibility in Islam is to please God Almighty by following the Qur'an and the divine tradition. Jihadi management is also a management style derived from monotheistic and Islamic culture that all its principles, bases and indicators are in accordance with Islamic management and are prominent features of this management; Prominence of the spirit and culture of questioning and awareness, struggle, self-sacrifice and self-sacrifice, and finally the disappearance of the human will in the divine will. Meanwhile, Martyr Qasem Soleimani, by applying a jihadist and revolutionary management, played an effective and key role in re-translating social responsibility and keeping alive this religious and Islamic advice to his fellow human beings and Islamic nations in the geography of the Islamic world. Therefore, in this article, social responsibility was explained. Familiarity with jihadi management and its differences with other management methods, the need for jihadi management along the guidelines of leadership, social responsibility and the role of jihadi management in the school of Shahid Soleimani and the proposed model for the realization of jihadi management were among the topics addressed. Manuscript profile
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        798 - Investigate effected factors on development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran
        Mehdi Mihandoost Amirmohsen Madani Serajeddin Mohebbi
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. The research population comprised 2500 employees in Tax Affairs Org More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. The research population comprised 2500 employees in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran out of whom a sample 322 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 48 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 350 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that spirituality, social responsibility; religiosity had a significant effect on development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        799 - The Paradigm Model of Professional Behavior Responsibility of Employees with Emphasis on the Twentieth Paragraph of the General Policies of the Administrative System
        Reza Bidabadi Amin Kumars Ahmadi Adel Salavati
        Responsibility and responsible behavior have always been considered by managers and organizational planners as a plan for sustainable development and growth in organizations. The purpose of this study was to develop a paradigm model Professional Behavior Responsibility More
        Responsibility and responsible behavior have always been considered by managers and organizational planners as a plan for sustainable development and growth in organizations. The purpose of this study was to develop a paradigm model Professional Behavior Responsibility of Employees with emphasis on the twentieth paragraph of the general policies of the administrative system. Research in terms of constructivist philosophy and in terms of the nature of research is qualitative with inductive approach and in terms of nature, it is exploratory research. Participants in the study included 15 specialists and experts in the field of public administration, faculty members of universities who had executive experience in government organizations. Sampling was performed in a targeted manner. The study continued until theoretical saturation. Data analysis was performed based on Strauss and Corbin method. Interview analysis was performed using MAXQDA, 12 software. Coding stage 143 basic concepts and 33 pivotal concepts were identified. The six dimensions of the paradigm model of causal conditions (7 codes), contextual conditions (3 codes), strategies (7 codes), axial phenomenon (6 codes) intervening conditions (3 codes) and consequences (7 codes) were calculated. So, for establish the responsibility, managers should pay special attention to combating indifference and developing an organizational culture based on professional ethics Manuscript profile
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        800 - Designing an organizational virtue model with a qualitative approach (case study: Ministry of Keshavarzi Jahad)
        Ali mehdizadeh ashrafi Mohammadbagher Moradi Amir Gholam abri Majid Jahangirfard
        The purpose of this research was to design the model of organizational virtue along with identifying and prioritizing dimensions, components and indicators and validating the proposed model of organizational virtue with a qualitative approach in the Ministry of Keshavar More
        The purpose of this research was to design the model of organizational virtue along with identifying and prioritizing dimensions, components and indicators and validating the proposed model of organizational virtue with a qualitative approach in the Ministry of Keshavarzi Jahad. The method of conducting the present research is a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) and the statistical population was 12 experts who were answered using the interview tool. In this research, in order to analyze the data in the qualitative part of the method Theme analysis (theme analysis) was used, and based on the results, the research pattern according to the output of Atlas T software, including 1 overarching theme (organizational virtue model with a qualitative approach in the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture) and 7 organizing themes (health, responsibility, trust, forgiveness, justice-oriented, cohesion, opening horizons) and 24 basic themes (financial health, moral health, work health; social responsibility, economic responsibility, legal responsibility, environmental responsibility; honesty, transparency, goodwill , competence; sympathy, sacrifice, kindness; justice in the establishment of laws, justice in the implementation of laws, justice in relationships between people; harmony, adaptability, solidarity; optimism, fulfillment of obligations, happiness, growth. Manuscript profile
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        801 - Design a qualitative model for the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran
        Mehdi Mihandoost Amirmohsen Madani Serajeddin Mohebbi
        The aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of More
        The aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of management &amp; psychology science, which was equal to 20 people. The research instrument consisted of researcher-made coding sheets whose validity was confirmed by Delphi group members and its reliability was calculated by P-Scott criterion of 0.95. Findings showed that the factors related to the model of the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran related to the were identified in the form of 5 categories and 43 concept codes. Strategies (3 categories), contextual conditions (2 categories), intervening or mediating conditions (3 categories) and consequences (2 categories). In general, it can be concluded that using the findings of the study, it is possible to formulate comprehensive and diverse programs of development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran in "macro", "medium" and "operational" strategies to develop political culture in Communication &amp; culture organization. To be obtained in the country. Manuscript profile
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        802 - The effect of green human resource management on green behavior, emphasizing the mediating role of the organization's social responsibility and green psychological climate
        Soleiman Ahmadzadeh Akbar Janalizadeh kari Samira Ghasemzadeh
        AbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of green human resource management on green behavior, emphasizing the mediating role of the organization's social responsibility and green psychological climate. The statistical population of t More
        AbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of green human resource management on green behavior, emphasizing the mediating role of the organization's social responsibility and green psychological climate. The statistical population of this research includes 4700 employees of Urmia municipality, 300 of whom were selected as a statistical sample by simple random sampling. The tool of data collection is a questionnaire, and structural equation modeling with the help of smart PLS3 software was used to analyze the data in order to test the hypotheses. The results of data analysis showed that 1) green human resource management has a significant effect on green behavior through green psychological climate and social responsibility. 2) Green human resource management has a significant effect on green psychological climate and social responsibility. 3) Organization's social responsibility and green psychological climate have a significant effect on green behavior. (P-Value &ge; 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that human resource management has a positive effect on employees' green behavior directly and indirectly through green psychological climate and green social responsibility green behavior directly and indirectly through green psychological climate and green social responsibility Manuscript profile
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        803 - The Impact of Structure Complexity on Employees' Social Responsibility Dimensions (Case Study: Sharif University of Technology)
        Hossein Keramat Mojtaba Amiry
        Social responsibility is recognized as one of the most important elements of the existential philosophy of organizations. Social responsibility and its observance by organizations can have a positive effect on the performance of organizations in a way that significantly More
        Social responsibility is recognized as one of the most important elements of the existential philosophy of organizations. Social responsibility and its observance by organizations can have a positive effect on the performance of organizations in a way that significantly affects the organizational commitment of employees. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of organizational complexity on the dimensions of social responsibility in Sharif University of Technology. The present study was a descriptive-correlational study in terms of applied purpose and method in terms of method, which was conducted as a survey. Measurement tools included Robbins (1998) Structural Dimensions Questionnaire and Carroll Organization (1991) Social Responsibility Questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was 1200 employees (faculty and non-faculty) of Sharif University that 291 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression parametric test and SPSS software. The results showed that the organizational dimension of organizational complexity has a positive and direct effect on moral, economic and social responsibility dimensions. Complexity also has a negative and inverse effect on the legal dimension and a negative and inverse effect on the voluntary responsibility dimension of social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        804 - Investigation of simultaneous removal of Basic Orange 2 dye and Ni(II) from aqueous solutions by modified nanoclay in continuous washing system using response surface methodology (RSM)
        Armin Geroeeyan Ali Niazi Elaheh Konoz
        10.30495/jacr.2022.698061
        In the present study, the removal of Basic Orange 2 (BO2) dye and Ni(II) from aqueous solutions was studied using modified montmorillonite nanoclay (MMT). To characterize the adsorbent, FESEM and EDX-MAP analyses were performed. The process of the removal of pollutants More
        In the present study, the removal of Basic Orange 2 (BO2) dye and Ni(II) from aqueous solutions was studied using modified montmorillonite nanoclay (MMT). To characterize the adsorbent, FESEM and EDX-MAP analyses were performed. The process of the removal of pollutants was investigated through the designing and fabrication of the continuous washing system and the effect of important variables influencing the process such as concentration of dye and Ni(II), pH, length of column and the number of washing cycles was evaluated. Response surface methodology (RSM) using central composite design (CCD) has been applied to study the influence of experimental factors on the simultaneous removal of BO2 dye and Ni(II) in continuous system and the interaction of the variables were scrutinized through response surface curves. According to RSM results and optimization of simultaneous removal of BO2 dye and Ni(II) using desirability function, the optimal values for the five variables of dye concentration, Ni(II) concentration, pH, length of column, and number of washing cycles were found 12.07 mg L-1, of 12.97 mg L-1, 8.18, 12.97 cm and 2, respectively. The results of the removal of BO2 dye and Ni(II) in continuous washing system using modified montmorillonite nanoclay showed that this method can be efficient for the adsorption of pollutants from aqueous solutions. Manuscript profile
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        805 - Removal of some textile cationic dyes from industrial wastewater using modified gamma alumina nanoparticles
        Masoud Saadati Mortaza Iranifam Seyyed Iman Mosavi
        The present study deals with the removal of two cationic dyes from aqueos solutions by surfactant-modified gamma alumina nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were synthesized by sol-gel method and after modifying with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), an anionic surfactant, had More
        The present study deals with the removal of two cationic dyes from aqueos solutions by surfactant-modified gamma alumina nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were synthesized by sol-gel method and after modifying with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), an anionic surfactant, had been successfully performed to remove basic brown 1 (BB1) and basic red 46 (BR46) from textile industrial effluents. The SEM images, FTIR spectra, and XRD patterns showed a successful synthesis of the nanoparticles followed by surface modification. The relationships between different condition factors (contact time, concentration of dyes, amount of adsorbent, and pH) were investigated by response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal conditions were determined to be a contact time of 15 minutes, pH of 6, initial concentrations of 27.5 mg/l and 41.6 mg/l for BB1 and BR46, respectively; and adsorbent doses of 0.030g and 0.035 g for BB1and BR46, respectively. The effect of other parameters including temperature and interfering species on the removal of dyes were also investigated and the dye removal obtained under optimal conditions were 93.12% for BB1 and 97.34% for BR46. The obtained results showed that the removal of dye with modified nanoparticles was better than unmodified nanoparticles. Manuscript profile
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        806 - Determination of palladium based on micro-funnel and magnetic stirring assisted displacement liquid-phase microextraction method and optimization using response surface methodology
        سید حسین هاشمی مسعود کیخوائی فهیمه نجاری زهرا منفردزاده
        In this research, a simple and effective method was developed for pre-concentration and determination of palladium ion, based on displacement with Cu(DDTC)2 complex in aqueous samples. This method involves two steps. First, Cu2+ reacts with diethyldithiocarbamate to for More
        In this research, a simple and effective method was developed for pre-concentration and determination of palladium ion, based on displacement with Cu(DDTC)2 complex in aqueous samples. This method involves two steps. First, Cu2+ reacts with diethyldithiocarbamate to form Cu(DDTC)2 complex, which is extracted by microfunnel-supported liquid phase microextraction method using n-octanol as extraction solvent. Next, Cu2+ was replaced with Pd2+ to form Pd(DDTC)2in the organic phase and then was measured using flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In order to optimize effective parameters, Box-Behnken design methods were used. Under optimized conditions, enhancement factor (EF), limit of detection (LOD), and relative standard deviation (RSD) (n=8) were obtained 153, 1.22 &mu;g.l-1 and 4.9%, respectively. Finally, this method was successfully used to determine Pd in water samples. Manuscript profile
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        807 - The plurality of contract parties under Iranian law and principles of European contrary law
        Hossein Zare Shaar Saghar Amiri
        In lranian civil law,in discussing convection some rules has been legistated on intractors and convinced that each part of contract is only one person.Although ,in many contract each party is more than one person.In this research commitment,law,duties and responsibility More
        In lranian civil law,in discussing convection some rules has been legistated on intractors and convinced that each part of contract is only one person.Although ,in many contract each party is more than one person.In this research commitment,law,duties and responsibility of each party is studied.The obligations and assignment pf a cotract must be specified,otherwise,the rules and the principles should be find for it.To compensate for losses offending of the implementation of the commitment,responsibility,contract each of tge parties.&nbsp; for this cases in Eurupean contracts principles is assigned surety responsibility.But in Iran the principles is based on equality that is not defended and the rights that belong to each of the parties should be discussed. Manuscript profile
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        808 - Factors affecting cause-related marketing (CRM) in sports producers
        Aidin Hajibaklo Seyed Emad Hosseini Jamshid Sayarnejad
        This research was formed with the aim of investigating the factors affecting charitable marketing in sports products. Based on this, this research was done using a descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population was 450 sports producers. Research samples based More
        This research was formed with the aim of investigating the factors affecting charitable marketing in sports products. Based on this, this research was done using a descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population was 450 sports producers. Research samples based on Cochran's formula calculations consisted of 250 people who were selected in a stratified and random manner. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire.The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the formal method and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test at the rate of 0.901. Data were evaluated with spss and pls software. The results of this research showed that social factors, environmental factors, cultural-ethical factors and management factors have a positive and significant effect on charitable marketing.The most important management factor of charitable marketing in sports productions is the responsibility factor.The most important social factor is social responsibility.The most important environmental factor is market conditions and the most important cultural factor is altruism. In general, charity marketing is a good idea for sports products and can be used as a popular strategy to promote sales or improve brand image. Manuscript profile
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        809 - Designing and evaluating a model for corporate social responsibility in the field of banking marketing with Meta- Synthesis approach
        ali mir farshid namamian fakhredi maroofi alireza moradi
        The subject of this research is the design and evaluation of a model for CSR in the field of marketing of of MELLI and MELLAT banks. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method and nature of implementation is a type of survey and qualitative and More
        The subject of this research is the design and evaluation of a model for CSR in the field of marketing of of MELLI and MELLAT banks. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method and nature of implementation is a type of survey and qualitative and quantitative combination, A total of 71 researches conducted were reviewed and with the 7-step method of Sandlowski and Barroso (2017) and the comments of 12 managers of marketing of MELLI and MELLAT banks, led to the presentation of a qualitative model.In the part of evaluating the model, a questionnaire was designed based on the obtained categories and distributed among the marketing staff . 118 answered the questionnaires by available sampling method. In the qualitative section, 16 categories such as environmental protection, ethics, work environment improvement, transparency, financial responsibility, accountability, charity, welfare and health, the need for organizational strategy and strategic approach, as well as the need for rule of law and the emphasis on cooperation in the comprehensive development of the country was identified. In the quantitative part, the model was evaluated by the method of structural equations, and after removing the category of customer expectations from the socio-environmental dimension that did not obtain the required scores, the model was modified in three dimensions (individual and organizational, financial and economic, social and environmental) and 15 categories were identified as appropriate in terms of factor load and meaningful numbers were found to be appropriate. Manuscript profile
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        810 - Designing Revised Balanced Score Card(BSC) in National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company (N.I.O.P.D.C) Using Linear Programming(LP)
        M.B GHoli Aryanejad Mohammad Modiry امیر Karbasi yazdi
        Balanced Score is used as a comprehensive method in evaluation of organization,s performance.this model emphasizes ordanizational strategies and provides a reasonable and comprehensive relations with all organizational aspects (e.g. financial,customer,internal process,l More
        Balanced Score is used as a comprehensive method in evaluation of organization,s performance.this model emphasizes ordanizational strategies and provides a reasonable and comprehensive relations with all organizational aspects (e.g. financial,customer,internal process,learning and growth),in order to achieve the goals and their evaluations.In this paper,the researchers are going to present the concepts and procedure of BSC evolution in publhc and private dimensions.The managers are interested in formulating company,s strategy by BSC to achieve the vision,but they do not have lots of money,time,resources,etc:to execute all the improved programming that obtian performance driver,s indicators.Therefore,the researchers decided to rank the perspectives and performance drivers to achieve the vision by LP method.They will also discuss the supply-chain and social responsiveness as two new perspectives of BSC. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        811 - Investigating the Impact of Audit Quality on the Relationship between Investors’ Emotional Attitudes and Earnings Response Coefficient in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Roya Darabi Zohrehsadat Mirtaheri
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of audit quality on the relationship between investors' emotional attitudes and earnings response coefficient in firms admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The spatial domain of this research was the companies li More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of audit quality on the relationship between investors' emotional attitudes and earnings response coefficient in firms admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The spatial domain of this research was the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the time zone is the period from 2013 to 2016. In this study, audit quality was considered as a moderating variable and investors&rsquo; emotional tendencies as an independent variable and earnings response coefficient as a dependent variable. Based on the screening method, 107 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange were selected as the statistical sample. In the present study, the research method is descriptive-causal and since it can be useful in the process of using information, it is therefore a kind of applied research. Data analysis was also performed using Eviews software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between investors&rsquo; emotional tendencies and earnings response coefficient. The quality of auditing affects the relationship between investors&rsquo; emotional attitudes and earnings response coefficient. Manuscript profile
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        812 - Strategic Purchasing, Supply Management, and Performance of National Iranian South Oil Company and Associated Companies
        Belghis Bavarsad Abdolhadi Darzianazizi Sahar Baratizadeh
        Purchasing has increasingly assumed a pivotal strategic role in supply chainmanagement. Yet, claims of the strategic role of purchasing have not been fullysubjected to rigorous theoretical and empirical scrutiny. Extant research hasremained largely anecdotal and t More
        Purchasing has increasingly assumed a pivotal strategic role in supply chainmanagement. Yet, claims of the strategic role of purchasing have not been fullysubjected to rigorous theoretical and empirical scrutiny. Extant research hasremained largely anecdotal and theoretically under-developed. In this paper, the researchers have examined the links among strategic purchasing, supply management and firmperformance. They argue that strategic purchasing can engender sustainablecompetitive advantage by enabling firms to: (a) foster close workingrelationships with a limited number of suppliers (b) promote open communication among supply chain partners and (c) develop long-term strategic relationship orientation to achieve mutual gains using structural equation modeling, the researchers have empirically tested a number of hypotheses based on a sample of 10 companies including National Iranian South Oil Company. The results provide a robust support for thelinks between strategic purchasing, supply management, customerresponsiveness, and financial performance of the buying firm. Implications forfuture research and managerial practice in supply-chain management are alsooffered. Manuscript profile
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        813 - The Role of Accounting Information Transparency on the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Reputation
        Fatemeh Sarraf Mehdi Younesi
        The purpose of the study is to examine the role of accounting information transparency on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and reputation. Companies listed on Tehran stock exchange during 2008-2017 are regarded as locative and time dimension. 97 More
        The purpose of the study is to examine the role of accounting information transparency on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and reputation. Companies listed on Tehran stock exchange during 2008-2017 are regarded as locative and time dimension. 97 companies are selected by eliminated systematic method as sample. In this study, accounting information transparency as moderating variable, corporate social responsibility as independent variable, and reputation as dependent variable were considered. This is a kind of descriptive-correlative study. As data nature, this is a kind of quantitative study and as purpose, this is a kind of applied study. Heterogenity, F-limer and Husman tests are considered as regression pre-test as well. The results show that there is a significant relationship between corporate social responsibility and reputation. Accounting information transparency impacts on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and its reputation.&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        814 - Impact of Financing Constraints on Market Response after an Increase in Company Dividends
        hasan vahedi narges hosainian
        The constraints of financial resources lead to the loss of investment opportunities for companies operating in competitive industries. The level of this financial constraint affects dividend policies. If the company faces a financial constraint, the decision to increase More
        The constraints of financial resources lead to the loss of investment opportunities for companies operating in competitive industries. The level of this financial constraint affects dividend policies. If the company faces a financial constraint, the decision to increase dividends will exacerbate financial constraints. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financing limitation on the market response following an increase in company dividend. The research carried out in terms of target type is a part of applied research and the research method is correlated in terms of nature and content. The research has been done within the framework of deductive-inductive reasoning and a panel analysis has been used to analyze the hypotheses. Research data was collected from 180 companies between the years 2007- 2015. The results showed that firms with limited funding involve in a weaker market reaction to a profit increase of dividends than unconstrained companies. Additionally, for larger firms and higher book value, market response was greater. The existence of a limitation in financing when dividing dividends into shareholders would weaken the firm's operating status. And ultimately leads to a reduction in stock returns, losing the attractiveness of its stock to shareholders. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        815 - طراحی یک الگوی زبان تخصصی کثرت گرا برای زبان تخصصی درایران
        Sakineh Behboudi Karim Nazari Bagha Mohammad Amini Farsani
        10.30495/ttlt.2023.696899
        هیچ برنامه درسی متکثری برای آموزش ESP در ایران تدوین نشده است. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی یک مدل برنامه درسی متکثر (PC) برای ESP در محیط ایران انجام شد. بدین منظور، پژوهش از ارائه طرح تحلیلی به روش کیفی بهره مند شد. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 20 نفر از متخصصان ELT More
        هیچ برنامه درسی متکثری برای آموزش ESP در ایران تدوین نشده است. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی یک مدل برنامه درسی متکثر (PC) برای ESP در محیط ایران انجام شد. بدین منظور، پژوهش از ارائه طرح تحلیلی به روش کیفی بهره مند شد. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 20 نفر از متخصصان ELT مرد و زن ایرانی بودند که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند از دانشگاه های مختلف ایران از جمله دانشگاه تهران، اصفهان، دانشگاه شهید چمران، دانشگاه شیراز، دانشگاه شهید رجایی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی انتخاب شدند. و دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، از میان معلمانی که علایق آموزشی و پژوهشی آنها برنامه ریزی درسی و مواد آموزشی بود که بیش از 10 سال سابقه تدریس و تحقیق در TEFL را داشتند. برای جمع آوری داده های مورد نیاز از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که اجزای PC برای ESP شامل سه جزء اصلی است: آموزش ESP کثرت‌گرا، مواد ESP کثرت‌گرا و محتوای ESP کثرت‌گرا. هر یک از این مولفه ها شامل چندین جزء فرعی بود. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که اگر نظام‌های آموزشی متکثر شوند، دانش‌آموزان می‌توانند با پیوستن به گروه‌های مختلف مانند گروه‌های نژادی، قومی و فرهنگی، با پتانسیل کامل در دوره‌های ESP به موفقیت تحصیلی دست یابند. Manuscript profile
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        816 - مقایسه ی اثر بخشی استفاده ی فراگیران ایرانی انگلیسی برای اهداف خاص از فرهنگ لغات به تنهایی و فرهنگ لغات بعلاوه گوگل ترنسلیت برای توسعه دانش لغوی و عبارت پردازی
        Masoumeh Yazdani Moghadam Houshang Khoshsima منصور گنجی علی بیکیان
        10.30495/ttlt.2021.683474
        امروزه، سیستم هایماشین ترجمه نظیر گوگل ترنسلیت در سراسر جهان مورد استفاده ی میلیونها کاربر قرار می گیرند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تاثیر استفاده از گوگل ترنسلیت بر پیشرفت لغوی و عبارت پردازی فراگیران ایرانی انگلیسی برای اهداف خاص است. برای نیل به این هدف، بعد از حصول اطمین More
        امروزه، سیستم هایماشین ترجمه نظیر گوگل ترنسلیت در سراسر جهان مورد استفاده ی میلیونها کاربر قرار می گیرند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تاثیر استفاده از گوگل ترنسلیت بر پیشرفت لغوی و عبارت پردازی فراگیران ایرانی انگلیسی برای اهداف خاص است. برای نیل به این هدف، بعد از حصول اطمینان از یکسان بودن سطح زبانی&nbsp; دانشجویان، 60 دانشجوی فراگیر ایرانی انگلیسی برای اهداف خاص در رشته های زبان و ادبیات فارسی و تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی انتخاب شدند و بطور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش تقسیم شدند. بعد از اجرای پیش ازمون، دانشجویان گروه آزمایش اول فقط از فرهنگ لغت های موجود استفاده کردند اما دانشجویان گروه آزمایش دوم از فرهنگ لغت های موجود و گوگل ترنسلیت بطور همزمان استفاده کردند. متنی هم از کتابهای درسی دانشجویان بعنوان تکلیف به آنها داده شد تا برای جلسه بعد ترجمه کنند. بعد از بررسی ترجمه های آنها، بازخورد به دانشجویان داده شد تا نقاط ضعف و قوت خود را شناسایی کنند. سپس، پس آزمونها اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد که&nbsp; دانش لغوی و یافتن معادل تخصصی بر واژگان در هر دو گروه توسعه پیدا کرده است.&nbsp; اما، میانگین نمرات گروه آزمایش دوم که بطور همزمان از گوگل ترنسلیت و فرهنگ لغات موجود در ترجمه هایشان استفاده کرده بودند بطور معناداری بیشتر از میانگین نمرات گروه آزمایش اول ( استفاده از فرهنگ لغات به تنهایی) بود. درخصوص بهبود عبارت پردازی هم تفاوت معناداری بین دو گروه مشاهده نشد. Manuscript profile
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        817 - How Do Updated Localized Materials Affect Students’ Study Level and Perceptions in a Discipline-specific English Course?
        Omid Khazani Bahram Mowlaie
        Manuscript profile
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        818 - بررسی تأثیر سیستم پاسخگویی شخصی گنجانیده (PRS) بر انگیزه و مشارکت فراگیران ایرانی
        Samad Oliaei Mostafa Zamanian Samad Mirza Suzani Shahram Afraz
        10.30495/ttlt.2020.678753
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر سیستم پاسخگویی شخصی (PRS) بر انگیزه و مشارکت فراگیران زبان انگلیسی ایرانی انجام شد. بدین منظور، از طرح مختلط استفاده گردید. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه شامل 60 دانش آموز پسر ایرانی کلاس هشتم متوسطه بودند که در دبیرستان باهنر، کازرون، فارس، ا More
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر سیستم پاسخگویی شخصی (PRS) بر انگیزه و مشارکت فراگیران زبان انگلیسی ایرانی انجام شد. بدین منظور، از طرح مختلط استفاده گردید. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه شامل 60 دانش آموز پسر ایرانی کلاس هشتم متوسطه بودند که در دبیرستان باهنر، کازرون، فارس، ایران مشغول به تحصیل بودند، که براساس نمونه گیری راحت در قالب دو کلاس دست نخورده برای شرکت در مطالعه انتخاب شدند. در این تحقیق از ابزارهای زیر برای جمع آوری داده ها استفاده شده است: آزمون تعیین سطح آکسفورد (OPT) ، پرسشنامه انگیزش ، لیست مشاهده و &nbsp;&nbsp;.PRS هر دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل از دوازده جلسه کلاس زبان انگلیسی دبیرستان، یک بار در هفته بهره مند شدند. هر جلسه حدود 90 دقیقه به طول انجامید. تنها تفاوت این دو گروه این بود که در طول جلسات کلاس، گروه آزمایشی از PRS بهره می برد. اما در گروه دیگر از PRS استفاده نگردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، آزمون تی نمونه های مستقل و تجزیه و تحلیل کیفی محتوای داده های مشاهده انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که PRS تأثیر آماری مثبت و معنی داری بر انگیزش فراگیران زبان انگلیسی ایرانی دارد. علاوه بر این، نشان داده شد که PRS بر مشارکت فراگیران زبان انگلیسی ایرانی تأثیر معنی دار و مثبتی داشته است. بر این اساس، به معلمان زبان انگلیسی توصیه می شود از این ابزار در تلاش برای افزایش انگیزش و مشارکت فراگیران در کلاس های خود استفاده کنند. Manuscript profile
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        819 - Addressing the Dilemma in ESP Teaching: The English Language Teacher or the Subject-matter Specialist?
        Masoud Zoghi Shohreh Farsi
        Manuscript profile
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        820 - On the Plausibility of Accommodating Manipulative Transliteration Norms in Medical ESP Course Books: A Needs Analysis Study
        Mojdeh Mellati Esmail Faghih Mohammad Khatib
        Manuscript profile
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        821 - تدوین برنامه درسی ESP از طریق تحلیل نیازهای دانشجویان نیروی انتظامی مرزبانی دانشگاه انتظامی امین: تحلیل وضعیت هدف
        Mehdi Javid Ahmad Mohseni Alireza Ameri Abdollah Baradaran
        10.30495/ttlt.2020.673892
        Manuscript profile
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        822 - مسایل دانشجویان رشته مهندسی دانشگاه های آزاد استان مازنداران در درس انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه
        Maryam Roodbari Amir مرزبان Seyed Hassan Talebi Ahmad Mohseni
        10.30495/ttlt.2022.692152
        &nbsp;چکیده: با بهره‌ گیری از تکنیک مشاهده و مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند، هدف تحقیق حاضر یافتن مشکلات و مسائل دانشجویان رشته مهندسی دردانشگاه‌های آزاد استان مازندران در مورد درس انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه از نقطه نظر 64 دانشجو و 32&nbsp; مدرس این درس‌ها بود. شرکت کنندگان به روش More
        &nbsp;چکیده: با بهره‌ گیری از تکنیک مشاهده و مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند، هدف تحقیق حاضر یافتن مشکلات و مسائل دانشجویان رشته مهندسی دردانشگاه‌های آزاد استان مازندران در مورد درس انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه از نقطه نظر 64 دانشجو و 32&nbsp; مدرس این درس‌ها بود. شرکت کنندگان به روش نمونه گیری ساده انتخاب شدند. تکنیک مورد استفاده برای مشاهده، گزارش روایی خلاصه &nbsp;بود که شامل نقطه نظر جامع از رویدادهای موجود در گزارش بود. نتایج بدست آمده حاکی از این است که مسائل گوناگونی در کلاس‌های انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه وجود دارد که بطور اعم با شش مقوله مرتبط است: محیط آکادمیک، مدرسین و دانشجویان درس انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه، مواد درسی موجود برای تدریس درس انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه، و روش‌های تدریس و همچنین روشهای سنجش و ارزیابی درس انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه. امید می رود نتایج تحقیق حاضر بینشی روشن در مورد مسائل مربوط به درس انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه به مدرسین این درس داده و انگیزه‌ای به مولفین کتاب‌های مرتبط با این درس و همچنین سازمان مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در مورد بازبینی و رفع این مشکلات برای ارتقای کیفیت درس مذکور در رشته‌های مهندسی بدهد. Manuscript profile
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        823 - The Effect of Negotiated Syllabus on the Reading Comprehension of ESP Students
        Golnaz Peyvandi Maryam Azarnoosh Masood Siyyari
        Manuscript profile
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        824 - تحقیق ترکیبی ازتاثیرسیلابس مذاکره ای برروی استقلال دانشجویان زبان تخصصی
        Golnaz Peyvandi Maryam Azarnoosh Masood Siyyari
        10.30495/ttlt.2021.683481
        استقلال به عنوان عامل مهمی در یادگیری موفق زبان دوم در دهه های اخیر به طور گسترده مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. با وجود اهمیت استقلال ، تأثیر برنامه درسی مذاکره ای در تقویت استقلال یادگیرنده از طریق مطالعات تجربی کمترمورد مطالعه قرارگرفته است. تعداد کمی از پژوهش ها به ثبت More
        استقلال به عنوان عامل مهمی در یادگیری موفق زبان دوم در دهه های اخیر به طور گسترده مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. با وجود اهمیت استقلال ، تأثیر برنامه درسی مذاکره ای در تقویت استقلال یادگیرنده از طریق مطالعات تجربی کمترمورد مطالعه قرارگرفته است. تعداد کمی از پژوهش ها به ثبت تجربه یادگیرندگان زبان انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه در برنامه درسی مذاکره ای پرداخته اند. بنابراین ، این مطالعه از نظر روش شناختی با پرداختن به شکافهای ذکر شده ، به بدنه دانش در حوزه استقلال کمک می کند. این تحقیق با روش ترکیبی از یک طرح شبه آزمایشی در مرحله کمی برای بررسی تأثیر برنامه درسی مذاکره شده بر استقلال 71 فراگیر زبان انگلیسی انجام شده است. برنامه تجربی با 32 دانشجو در کلاس آزمایشی طی یک دوره 8 هفته انجام شد. این دوره شامل برگزاری&nbsp; کلاس درسی با برنامه درسی مذاکره از طریق مذاکره اهداف ، محتویات ، روشها و ارزیابی مشترک بود در حالی که گروه کنترل از برنامه درسی از پیش طراحی شده استفاده کردند. تجزیه و تحلیل آزمون تی نشان داد که میزان استقلال کلاس آزمایش نسبت به همتایان خود در کلاس کنترل افزایش معنی داری دارد. داده های کیفی جمع آوری شده از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاری و ژورنال دانشجویی نیز این موضوع را تأیید می کنند. Manuscript profile
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        825 - تحلیل یادگیری محور نیازهای زبان تخصصی دانشجویان مهندسی در ایران
        Sartoon Mostafavi Ahmad Mohseni Gh Abbasian
        10.30495/ttlt.2021.683484
        مطالعه حاضر با اتخاذ رویکرد یادگیری محور برای تحلیل نیازها ، به بررسی وضعیت مورد هدف و نیازهای یادگیری دانشجویان مهندسی در ایران در رابطه با درس دانشگاهی زبان تخصصی (انگلیسی برای مقاصد خاص) پرداخته است. برای این منظور ، یک نمونه گیری آسان شامل 27 استاد زبان انگلیسی تخصص More
        مطالعه حاضر با اتخاذ رویکرد یادگیری محور برای تحلیل نیازها ، به بررسی وضعیت مورد هدف و نیازهای یادگیری دانشجویان مهندسی در ایران در رابطه با درس دانشگاهی زبان تخصصی (انگلیسی برای مقاصد خاص) پرداخته است. برای این منظور ، یک نمونه گیری آسان شامل 27 استاد زبان انگلیسی تخصصی و 222 دانشجوی رشته های مختلف مهندسی از ده دانشگاه ایران که به طور تصادفی انتخاب شده بودند ، در مطالعه ای با روش ترکیبی متوالی اکتشافی شرکت کردند. به عنوان مرحله مقدماتی تحلیل ، با مدرسان شرکت کننده در مورد حوزه های مختلف نشان دهنده نیازهای زبان تخصصی دانشجویان مهندسی مصاحبه شد. از داده های کیفی برگرفته از مدرسان&nbsp; برای تهیه پرسشنامه تحلیل نیازهای ویژه دانشجویان شرکت کننده در مطالعه استفاده شد. تحلیل توصیفی پاسخ های ارائه شده توسط دانشجویان مهندسی به پرسشنامه تحلیل نیازها ، عمده نیازهای یادگیرنده مربوط به فراگیری زبان تخصصی و همچنین نیازهای مربوط به وضعیت مورد هدف را روشن می کند. با ارائه یک طرح منطبق با ویژگیهای محیط تحت بررسی برای طراحی ، ارزیابی و اصلاح دوره های زبان تخصصی برای دانشجویان مهندسی در ایران ، یافته های این مطالعه می تواند به طور مثبتی بر تعلیم زبان تخصصی فعلی در ایران تأثیر بگذارد. Manuscript profile
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        826 - Examining the doctor's responsibility in surgery by looking at jurisprudence
        mohammadkazem rostami kafaki ebrahim yaghoti amrollah nikomanesh
        The civil liability of the doctor, as one of the discussed categories in the field of civil liability and private rights, is very important. Civil liability in Iranian law is based on the theory of loss and accrual, according to the majority of jurisprudence. Based on t More
        The civil liability of the doctor, as one of the discussed categories in the field of civil liability and private rights, is very important. Civil liability in Iranian law is based on the theory of loss and accrual, according to the majority of jurisprudence. Based on this, most of the jurists have justified the doctor's responsibility by relying on these two rules. The result of this is that the doctor is responsible in any case if he is responsible for harming the patient, whether it is prescribing the wrong medicine, or negligence in surgery, etc. It is known, and in case of incurring a loss, he is liable only in the case that he is at fault.According to the review of the historical course of the approved laws regarding the responsibility of the doctor in Iranian law, according to the Penal Law of 2012, if the doctor is not at fault in knowledge and action, there is no guarantee for him, even if he has not been acquitted (Comment 1, Article 495); In fact, the new penal law has accepted the basis of guilt. This is despite the fact that before this, the doctor was the guarantor of any damage caused to the patient during the treatment, even if he did not commit negligence. Manuscript profile
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        827 - Review of the types of collateral and its effects in commercial documents
        Sam Sawadkuhi Far Susan Yusuf Zadeh Hashi
        One of the most important civic responsibility in society that many taxpayers subject to business rules in place, solidarity in its various forms. Warranty is one of the important aspects of business documents. The payment guarantee more business documents through the g More
        One of the most important civic responsibility in society that many taxpayers subject to business rules in place, solidarity in its various forms. Warranty is one of the important aspects of business documents. The payment guarantee more business documents through the guarantee comes into action. Document holders, especially when banks receive from the issuer or quitter, guarantee reliable and demand have signed up to the donor facilities are responsible for the different types of liability for owners of solidarity with it or not and the responsibilities or works in business documents in question met this article is to address these questions has Tfsl. It seems that guarantee business documents according to multiple liability partnership may have different effects in a study conducted at the following this paper reviews the concept of we Vmsdaqy. Manuscript profile
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        828 - The First Correspondences of Mystics; The Maktoobat of Dhul-Nun al-Misri and Junayd of Baghdad
        elaheh Rajabifar bagher sadri niya
        10.30495/mmlq.2021.680947
        One of the lasting legacies of Islamic mystics and Sufi elders is their maktoobat (writings). Maktoobat are letters that mystics and Sufis used often to write to their contemporaries with the aim of expressing their own teachings, advices and mentioning some of the myst More
        One of the lasting legacies of Islamic mystics and Sufi elders is their maktoobat (writings). Maktoobat are letters that mystics and Sufis used often to write to their contemporaries with the aim of expressing their own teachings, advices and mentioning some of the mystical mysteries, theological truths and divine teachings. In other words, maktoobat have long been common among the mystics as a means of teaching, questioning, and answering, and the Sufi elders used letters to express their thoughts. The letters of Dhul-Nun al-Misri and Junayd of Baghdad are the first surviving writings of the pioneers of Islamic mysticism. These letters are among the first-hand sources written in Arabic, with mystical prose and phrases, describing mystical teachings and beliefs. The present article, by using descriptive-analytical method, attempts to analyze the structural and content characteristics of these letters and explore their hidden themes. The results of the research are as follows: compiling a systematic list of scattered correspondences of Dhul-Nun al-Misri and Junayd of Baghdad; providing an analysis of the structure and form of correspondences; explaining the types, elements, styles of writing and contents of the letters; introducing the narrators and the audiences of the letters. Manuscript profile
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        829 - Does the Rasch Model work for Equating?
        Rassoul Sadeghi Jim Tognolini
        The advent of modern psychometric theory, Item Response Theory (IRT), has enabled performance to be compared over time, across academic year levels where different tests (different items assessing the same construct) have been used for different student groups on differ More
        The advent of modern psychometric theory, Item Response Theory (IRT), has enabled performance to be compared over time, across academic year levels where different tests (different items assessing the same construct) have been used for different student groups on different occasions. In order for this to occur, the tests have to be equated. Once they are equated, the students&rsquo; performances can be represented along the same scale. Once they are on the same scale they can be directly compared e.g. comparison of Year 3, 5 and 7 in a subject and their performances can be compared to predetermined cut-scores. Test equating of this type is currently used widely in Australia to identify the percentage of students to be &lsquo;at risk&rsquo; (below benchmark). The results from two equating procedures (relative anchoring and concurrent equating) used with Rasch (1960) measurement models are compared, as fit to the model gets progressively worse. The research question is what happens to students&rsquo; marks as fit to the model varies? Data in this study were generated from the one-parameter logistic model using the Simulation Program for Rasch Data (RUMMSims). The findings of the present study indicate that when data fit the Rasch model there is no significant difference between results produced from the different equating procedures. However, as data fit to the model gets progressively worse, the equating results that emerge from applying different equating procedures generate significant variations Manuscript profile
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        830 - Effectiveness of Respectful Listening to Children Package on Mothers’ Psychological Well-Being
        Nazanin Abed Shahla Pakdaman MohammadAli Mazaheri Mahmood Heidari
        this study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Respectful Listening to Children package on promoting mothers&rsquo; psychological well-being. Forty two mother- child dyads were selected by available sampling method from a preschool setting in Tehran. The lack of psych More
        this study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Respectful Listening to Children package on promoting mothers&rsquo; psychological well-being. Forty two mother- child dyads were selected by available sampling method from a preschool setting in Tehran. The lack of psychological and behavioral disorders were examined in the participants: The children completed the CBCL (Achenbach &amp; Rescorla, 2001) and the mothers completed the GHQ (Goldberg &amp; Hillier, 1979).The participants were randomly assigned into either the experimental or control group. The mothers in both groups completed the Warwick- Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (2008) at three stages of pre-test, post-test ,and two-month follow up. The mothers in the experimental group received the respectful listening to children package. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance with mixed procedure (between groups and within groups). The results indicated&nbsp; that in pre-test stage scores of psychological well-being in the two groups were not so different whereas in post-test stage scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than the scores of the control group, and&nbsp; the differences&nbsp; maintained&nbsp; after two month follow up. The findings suggested that interventions based on mother-child relationship, especially effective listening to children, may be used in promoting mothers&rsquo; psychological well-being, and in preventing future problems in children. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        831 - Parental Psychological Control: Predicting Personal Responsibility and Academic Buoyancy
        Hamidreza Jowkar Mahboobeh Fooladchang Mohammad Raof Anjomshoaa
        The&nbsp;aim of this study was to explain personal responsibility and academic buoyancy based on parental psychological control. Participants were 313 junior and senior high school students from Firoozabad city, in 1396-1397 academic year. They were selected by random c More
        The&nbsp;aim of this study was to explain personal responsibility and academic buoyancy based on parental psychological control. Participants were 313 junior and senior high school students from Firoozabad city, in 1396-1397 academic year. They were selected by random cluster sampling. They answered Dependency-oriented and Achievement-oriented Psychological Control (Soenens etal, 2010), Personal Responsibility (Mergler &amp; Shield, 2016), and Academic Buoyancy (Hosseinchari &amp; Dehghanizadeh, 1391) Scales. To study the reliability and validity of the instruments, Alpha Cronbach coefficients and factor analysis were used. The results of simultaniuous regression analysis showed&nbsp;the component of cognitive control and personal&nbsp;accountability was predicted positively by conditional parental regard and negatively by&nbsp;achievement-based control. Emotional - behavioral control was predicted by dependence on parents. About academic buoyancy, it was found that parental&nbsp;achievement-based control predicted academic buoyancy negatively. Regarding&nbsp;gender as a moderator,&nbsp;results showed that in girls, dependence on parents predicted&nbsp;both components of&nbsp;personal responsibility&nbsp;negatively while in boys, conditional parental regard predicted&nbsp;cognitive control&nbsp;and&nbsp;personal&nbsp;accountability positively. Academic buoyancy in girls was positively predicted by parental&nbsp;achievement-based control and in boys positively by conditional parental regard and negatively by dependence on parents. According to these findings, conditional parental regard, due to the emphasis on behavior and its consequences, has increased personal responsibility among students. But, in parental&nbsp;achievement&nbsp;-based control, because of the emphasis on performance above the standard and ability beyond the cognitive development of the students, personal responsibility decreased. Besides, dependence on parents in behaving and problem solving, weakens behavioral and emotional control.&nbsp;Achievement&nbsp;-based control weakens academic buoyancy by causing stress and anxiety and inducing emotions such as guilt and shame. Manuscript profile
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        832 - کاربرد تجزیه و تحلیل صدا در تشخیص بیماری های قلبی و تنفسی
        امیرسام جواهریان
        Manuscript profile
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        833 - مطالعه کوتاه برآناتومی و فیزیولوژی دستگاه تنفس و بررسی فیلترHME دستگاه ونتیلاتور
        سمیه یعقوبی حسین محمدی جوزدانی بهزاد کریم خانی
        در این پژوهش ابتدا مروری بر آناتومی و فیزیولوژی دستگاه تنفس خواهیم کرد، سپس فیلترهای دستگاه ونتیلاتور مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرند. در این مقاله فیلتری مشابه فیلتر HME دستگاه ونتیلاتور اما با تغییرات جزئی در هندسه آن، طرحی شده است. این طراحی به کمک نرم افزار سالیدورک انجام More
        در این پژوهش ابتدا مروری بر آناتومی و فیزیولوژی دستگاه تنفس خواهیم کرد، سپس فیلترهای دستگاه ونتیلاتور مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرند. در این مقاله فیلتری مشابه فیلتر HME دستگاه ونتیلاتور اما با تغییرات جزئی در هندسه آن، طرحی شده است. این طراحی به کمک نرم افزار سالیدورک انجام گرفته است. بعد از آن تحلیل های تنش بر روی فیلتر مورد نظر وهمچنین تعیین جنس آن فیلتر در این مقاله انجام شده‌است. سپس به تحلیل جریان سیال که معمولا اکسیژن می‌باشد، پرداخته‌ایم و دریافتیم که در طراحی جدید سرعت اکسیژن در دستگاه بیشتر خواهد بود و بخار کمتری خواهد داشت. در نهایت هم آب اضافی خارج خواهد شد، که در این پژوهش مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در ادامه تحلیل گرمایی فیلتر طراحی شده انجام گرفته و ملاحظه شد که پس از وارد شدن گرمای معادل از دمای اتاق تا دمای تب در بدن بعد از افزایش تا حدود2/1 درجه سانتیگراد نیز به سرعت به دمای اولیه برگشته و دمای بالای مذکور بر فیلتر اثر گذار نخواهد بود. Manuscript profile
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        834 - Impact of Load Shifting on the Profit of Electricity Retailer based on Demand Response and Risk Management
        Kourosh Apornak Soodabeh Soleymani Faramarz Faghihi Babak Mozafari
        Manuscript profile
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        835 - Effect of Impulse Voltage on Partial Discharge of Oil and Paper - Oil Insulators Containing Air Cavity
        Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseini Roya Shmsali
        Manuscript profile
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        836 - A Comparative Study on Despeckling Techniques in Intravascular Ultrasound Images
        Sima Navabian Fereshteh Yousefi Rizi Zahra Alizadeh Sani
        Manuscript profile
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        837 - Demand Response Potentials for the Economic Deployment of Multi-Carrier Microgrids
        Mahdi Azimian Vahid Amir Saeid javadi
        Manuscript profile
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        838 - Improvement of Regional-Market Management Considering Reserve and Emergency Demand Response Program
        Seyyed Ebrahim Hosseini Mojtaba Najafi Ali Akhavein
        Manuscript profile
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        839 - Coagulase gene polymorphism of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical respiratory system infections in Shahrekord
        Maryam Raesi Elahe Tajbakhsh Hassan Momtaz
        Background &amp; Objectives: Respiratory system infections is a common infectious disease and is an acute inflammation of the upper respiratory system caused by several bacterial infections including Staphylococcus aureus. The aim of this study was to investigate the co More
        Background &amp; Objectives: Respiratory system infections is a common infectious disease and is an acute inflammation of the upper respiratory system caused by several bacterial infections including Staphylococcus aureus. The aim of this study was to investigate the coagulase gene polymorphism of S. aureus isolated from clinical respiratory system infections samples in Shahrekord of Iran. Material &amp; Methods: This study was conducted by a sectional-descriptive study on 200 persons suspected to the upper respiratory system infections who referred to Imam Ali clinic in Shahrekord. After growth of microorganisms on blood agar and manitol salt agar, the suspected colonies were identified by microbiological testing. Next, DNA samples were prepared and the products of PCR reactions were enzymatically digested and genes were genotyped using RFLP. Results: Overall, 60 patients (30%) were infected to S. aureus. Among them 42 isolates showed a 970 bp fragments and 18 isolates showed a 730bp fragments. After enzymatic digestion with AluI, 42 specimens contained three bands: 320, 490, and 160 bp (genotype I), while 16 specimens contained two bands: 490 and 240 bp (genotype VIII) and 2 specimens contained two bands: 410 and 320 bp (genotype IX). Conclusion: The results obtained from present study showed that coagulase-positive S. aureus strains isolated from respiratory system infections in Shahrekord belonged mostly to genotype type I, which can be considered as a potential source for the release of the genotypes in the population. Manuscript profile
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        840 - Evaluation of the immunogenicity of Toxoplasma gondii attenuated strain in cats
        Pejman Houshmand Ahad Olyaei Darya Davoodi seyedeh zahra bootorabi Elham Ghazanfari Masoumeh Hayati Zahra Khabazan Fatemeh Dabiri Mohammad mehdi Namavari Fatemeh Khosravi
        10.30495/jmw.2021.690455
        Background &amp; Objectives: Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite which definitive hosts, Felid and cats, play a critical role in transmission and distribution of the parasite and their immunization is a proper way to control the infection. The aim of the present study is to More
        Background &amp; Objectives: Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite which definitive hosts, Felid and cats, play a critical role in transmission and distribution of the parasite and their immunization is a proper way to control the infection. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; immunogenicity of Toxoplasma gondii attenuated isolate produced in Razi Institute branch of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Shiraz in cats Materials &amp; Methods: Twelve male DSH (Domestic short hair) kittens aged 3-6 months were&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; randomly divided into three groups; each contains four cats. The First group received tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii attenuated isolate at a dose of 10&times;106 by injection, the second group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; received a dose of 25&times;106 orally and the last group received culture medium as a control. The&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; humoral immune responses and Cellular immunity evaluated by modified agglutination and skin test. One month after immunization, all cats were challenged by Toxoplasma's PRU strain, after which the cats' feces were collected and molecular tests were performed for five days. Results: The results of modified agglutination and skin test showed that administration of oral and injection vaccine had a significant increase in comparison with control. Also, Molecular testing after challenge revealed that immunization of cats by oral and injection way of Toxoplasma gondii attenuated isolate could successfully prohibit oocysts shedding in cats. Conclusion: In order to the significant immune responses and prevention of oocysts shedding, it is suggested that, using this isolation of Toxoplasma gondii as a possible candidate vaccine for cats in future studies. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        841 - Analyzing the role of credit containers in regulating financial legal relations With a comparative study of Shia jurisprudence and the legal system of Iran and France
        ali shariati mehr ebrahim abdipoor ebrahim delshad
        10.30495/alr.2022.1961242.2391
        &nbsp;Field and Aims: Today, in legal systems adapted from the Roman-Germanic system, legal issues are generally divided into two parts: rights of obligations and rights of property. In this regard, the authors of the civil law have dedicated the topics of this law to t More
        &nbsp;Field and Aims: Today, in legal systems adapted from the Roman-Germanic system, legal issues are generally divided into two parts: rights of obligations and rights of property. In this regard, the authors of the civil law have dedicated the topics of this law to the general topic of "property" in the first volume. However, the topics related to the rights of obligations, contrary to being separate in the Roman-Germanic system, are included under the title of "contracts, transactions and requirements" as well as "claiming contracts" despite being modeled on jurisprudence and with the aim of combining the two systems, under the general title of "property". are The present research aims to introduce and place credit containers in realizing the effects of financial legal relations.Method: The present research was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: From the point of view of subjectivity, ordering the financial legal relations of individuals in jurisprudence is explained by the two credit containers of "liability" and in the western system, these relationships are regulated by the credit container of "property".For this reason, the philosophy of creating credit vessels, in addition to the mentioned case, is to create minimum dependence of property on individuals and also to give it authenticity in order to facilitate the demand and transfer from one person to another. Therefore, in order to combine property rights and obligations rights, the civil law has established some kind of communication and interaction between credit vessels in order to regulate financial legal relations. Manuscript profile
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        842 - Investigation of criminal law responses to accused children and adolescents in the pre-trial stage in Iran and human rights documents
        siyavash hadipoor karam janipoor mohamadmehdi salehi
        10.30495/alr.2021.1941021.2175
        Background and Aim: In this time, the functioning of pre-trial institutions has changed to some extent. As; These institutions no longer merely seek to prosecute defendants and gather evidence to prove a criminal case, but sometimes they have been given the opportunity More
        Background and Aim: In this time, the functioning of pre-trial institutions has changed to some extent. As; These institutions no longer merely seek to prosecute defendants and gather evidence to prove a criminal case, but sometimes they have been given the opportunity to use a number of performance guarantees to respond to the crime. In fact, these institutions, which used to be only preparing criminal cases, these days, in addition to performing their traditional duties, are also taking steps to determine the fate of criminal cases in the pre-trial stage. This policy, which has led to the expansion of the mission of pre-trial institutions, has given rise to the "judgment of the pre-trial stage".Methodology: The present article has been written by descriptive and analytical methods.Findings and Conclusion: Judging the pre-trial stage means that prosecuting and investigating institutions, like the courts, can provide a rehabilitative, empowering and possibly remedial response on the occasion and according to the circumstances of the accused children and adolescents. Take action. In examining Iran's criminal law, it became clear that the legislature, based on the prohibitions set forth in international human rights instruments and the application of corrective and educational responses, have based their approach to correction and treatment on legislation. Of course, the variety and richness of corrective-educational responses prescribed for children and adolescents has not been significant. Manuscript profile
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        843 - Analysis of the Legislative Response of the Criminal Justice System in the Realm of Crimes Committed by Legal Entities
        jamile zeinali mohsen shekarchizadeh raziye Ghasemi Kehrizsangi
        10.30495/alr.2021.1939602.2165
        Background and Aim: The approach or nature of response of a criminal justice system is related to the criminal policy approach of the same system in the field of crime and can be reformist, punitive, controlling or restorative, as the case may be. In the meantime, the r More
        Background and Aim: The approach or nature of response of a criminal justice system is related to the criminal policy approach of the same system in the field of crime and can be reformist, punitive, controlling or restorative, as the case may be. In the meantime, the response to legal entities will be inherently different from that of natural persons who have committed a crime. In other words, with the normal mechanism envisaged for responding to crimes committed by natural persons, it is not possible to hold legal entities accountable. The response of the criminal justice system is in the form of punishing legal entities, which among the general Sharia punishments, only ta'zir can be applied to legal entities, and it is better for legal entities that the specific punishments of these entities, such as dissolution, confiscation, prohibitions, punishment Use cash and issue a sentence.Methodology: The present study is descriptive and analytical.Findings and Results: The Iranian criminal justice system in the response system suffers from the inadequacy of the penalties provided for all legal entities. Also, public law legal entities that have no criminal liability in the exercise of sovereignty, and ambiguity in the instances of government orders is a way for public legal entities to escape criminal liability. Establishment of differential criminal procedure rules for responding to crimes committed by legal entities, as well as determining the exact manner of execution of specific punishments for legal entities are among the basic needs of this response system. Manuscript profile
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        844 - Civil responsibility of individuals in connection with urban construction, focusing on the civil responsibility of municipalities
        mersad abozari dariush babaei ali mehbodi
        10.30495/alr.2022.1955877.2325
        Field and Aims: In the course of performing its duties, the municipality may cause damage to others, which is considered in the field of civil responsibility. The legal basis for the civil liability of municipalities is Article 11 of the Civil Liability Law approved in More
        Field and Aims: In the course of performing its duties, the municipality may cause damage to others, which is considered in the field of civil responsibility. The legal basis for the civil liability of municipalities is Article 11 of the Civil Liability Law approved in 1339. The main purpose of the rules of civil liability is to compensate for the damages and repair the damages, and the municipalities are not exempted from this rule. What constitutes the subject of this article is the investigation of the civil liability of related parties in constructions that lack technical, engineering and urban planning principles, therefore, while recognizing the responsible persons. In such projects, including the employer, contractor, supervising engineer and municipality, we intend to clarify and investigate the responsibility of each of these persons.Method: The present research was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: The findings of the research have been carried out on the basis that the failure of the municipality in the implementation of legal duties in such a way as to cause the occurrence of an accident or its spread and damage to the lives and property of individuals, what responsibility does it bring, because the attribution of damage to each of Legal and natural persons are guaranteed in accordance with the general rules of civil responsibility and in relation to the municipality according to Article 11 of the Civil Liability Law, therefore, with this definition, everyone must be responsible for their actions and compensate the damage they have caused to the third party. Manuscript profile
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        845 - Explanation the International requirements affecting the codification of National Space Law
        Mohammadreza Hosseini
        10.30495/alr.2022.1956029.2328
        Background and Aim: The growing activity of private actors and non-governmental organizations in the exploration and use of space and the need for continuous licensing and oversight of space activities by the government, raises questions about: What Requirements and nec More
        Background and Aim: The growing activity of private actors and non-governmental organizations in the exploration and use of space and the need for continuous licensing and oversight of space activities by the government, raises questions about: What Requirements and necessities of space treaties enforce states to set out their national laws? What model have the leading countries in the field of space followed to regulate the framework of their space laws? Method: The present study has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection by documentary method and by studying valid legal instruments and sources and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically.Findings: A comparative study of the national laws of the 28 leading countries in the field of space shows that all of them have used a series of similar legal topics. However, in enacting their national law, each country takes into account its national needs and security considerations and indigenous requirements, and the scope of its national law depends entirely on the scope of national space activities and the level of participation of non-governmental organizations and space policies.Results: International requirements to enact national space legislation arises from the fact that states in order to exploit and use space, while paying attention to and fulfilling their international obligations under space treaties , the mechanism Provide for the issuance of licenses and oversight of governmental bodies, non-governmental and private space activities in their domestic legal system and accept responsibility for their actions. Manuscript profile
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        846 - Prosecution to trial in the International Criminal Court and explanation of precursors to justice in the proceedings
        ebrahim firoozian haji Karan Rouhani
        10.30495/alr.2022.1950545.2267
        According to the researches on the elements and components of precursors of justice in international criminal proceedings, it can be claimed that today the use of these precursors has a high place in the documents and procedures of the International Criminal Court. It i More
        According to the researches on the elements and components of precursors of justice in international criminal proceedings, it can be claimed that today the use of these precursors has a high place in the documents and procedures of the International Criminal Court. It is used through various mechanisms at different stages of the proceedings, from the beginning of the investigation to the appeal and execution of the sentence. Restrictions and oversight of the prosecutor's office, the right of the accused to be present at the hearing, the influence of human rights considerations on trials, the observance of the guarantees of a fair trial, the widespread recognition of the right to appeal and many others are just some of the precursors to justice, which are observed within the framework of the International Criminal Court. However, some ambiguities, as well as the dual nature of international criminal proceedings which is rooted in both common law and civil law legal systems, have made it difficult to follow the precursors of justice. However, the establishment of objective elements, as well as a careful and thorough examination of the procedure of the International Criminal Court and Adhoc Triabunals, can provide more objective criteria to ensure a fair trial and ultimately justice. Manuscript profile
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        847 - Examining the government's civil responsibility for the violation of citizen's rights and the authorities dealing with it in Iranian law and common law
        hamid sarfaraz mansoor amini
        10.30495/alr.2023.1967106.2457
        Citizenship rights are one of the most important concepts of today's societies, which are closely related to various branches of theoretical and practical science. We tried to deal with the civil responsibility of violation of civil rights in a comparative manner with m More
        Citizenship rights are one of the most important concepts of today's societies, which are closely related to various branches of theoretical and practical science. We tried to deal with the civil responsibility of violation of civil rights in a comparative manner with modern societies and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. How important is the guarantee of the implementation of citizenship rights in Iranian law and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? We believe that the executive guarantee of citizenship rights in Iran's laws is legal and moral and has no guarantee of implementation. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights basically has no guarantee of implementation except in cases where the guarantee of its implementation is declared through the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council and the General Assembly. Its content is mainly the application of economic and political sanctions. Violation of citizenship rights creates responsibility for which persons, according to the role that today's governments play in society, is the government responsible for the violation of citizenship rights? Manuscript profile
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        848 - Cyber Security Regime in International Aviation Law
        Hamidreza Seyedi Seyedbagher Mirabbasi Sohrab Salahi
        10.30495/alr.2022.1946192.2231
        Background and Purpose:Aviation cyber security is becoming a very serious subject. The air industry is a complex, advanced, multidimensional with an international scope industry is distinguished became its complexity among industries. One of the most important and vital More
        Background and Purpose:Aviation cyber security is becoming a very serious subject. The air industry is a complex, advanced, multidimensional with an international scope industry is distinguished became its complexity among industries. One of the most important and vital issues of aviation is to ensure the accuracy of navigation systems and air traffic control, which has a direct impact on flight safety. The article is prepared to explain and evaluate the rules of cyber security regime in the field of international aviation law and the responsibility of governments and international organizations in sight of the existing rules of international responsibility plan and through this to examine the conditions and effects of each.Methodology:This article was written by descriptive-analytical method in terms of collecting library data and reviewing documents.Results:The International Cyber Security Regime is a mechanism for cooperation between governments and cause trust and security, and the protection of aviation infrastructure is a top priority for governments. The aviation industry is facing novel threats, and there are various cyber security concerns at airports and in-flight aircraft, and the need to "smarten up" airports is being seriously felt due to increased connectivity of systems and processes and protection of navigation systems. The development of security rules and regulations is one of the strategic goals of the International Civil Aviation Organization and its member countries, in order to ensure sustainable aviation security measures. Manuscript profile
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        849 - International Responsibility of Greece and The United States of America for Seizing the Oil Tanker of The Islamic Republic of Iran
        Mohamad Setayeshpur Moein Saadi
        10.30495/alr.2024.1971290.2476
        Field and aims: following the seizure of the oil tanker of the Islamic Republic of Iran by Greece, which took place on the orders of the US Department of Justice, international responsibility is realized. The two elements of attribution and breach of obligation, which a More
        Field and aims: following the seizure of the oil tanker of the Islamic Republic of Iran by Greece, which took place on the orders of the US Department of Justice, international responsibility is realized. The two elements of attribution and breach of obligation, which are elements of creating international responsibility, are evident in relation to the actions of two states. On the other hand, the retaliatory action of the Islamic Republic of Iran can be justified according to the provisions of the international law of the seas and also based on the assumption of the claims made by the Greek government in the context of the retaliatory action. The consequences of the international wrongful act carried out by Greece and the U.S.A. should also be stopped and compensation for the damages should be paid in full to Iran.Method:The present research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. Finding and conclusion: In the case of the seizure of the oil tanker known as Lana, which used to operate under the name of Pegas and was carrying an oil cargo belonging to Iran, the Greek government illegally seized the ship while it docked in the coastal waters of Greece and then transferred its cargo to the American ship at the request of the US Department of Justice. The international wrongful act is considers as a breach of international obligation of Greece and the United States of America which causes the international responsibility of both states. Manuscript profile
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        850 - The International Obligations and Responsibility of States for Access to Treatment and Vaccines for Emerging Global Diseases; Study Case: Covid-19
        shahin Mozaheri Jebeli mohsen mohebi mohamadreza alipoor
        10.30495/alr.2023.1928262.2064
        Field and Aims: International responsibility, as one of the most basic international legal institutions, creates rights and obligations for members of the international community, especially governments, which provides the basis for the establishment of the rule of law More
        Field and Aims: International responsibility, as one of the most basic international legal institutions, creates rights and obligations for members of the international community, especially governments, which provides the basis for the establishment of the rule of law in the international community. In this regard, he first discussed the nature of human rights, the right to access medicine and vaccines, and examined the obligations and role of international community cooperation in dealing with and controlling global diseases, including Covid-19, and then examined the international responsibility of governments towards Violation of obligations related to access to treatment and vaccines for global diseases for people under their sovereign authority has been discussed and subsequently the international responsibility of governments in the field of dealing with newly emerging diseases, including Covid-19, is discussed. Method: The present research has been scrutinized, analyzed, and investigated using a descriptive and analytical method based on documentary studies with a survey tool. Findings and Conclusion: International Health Regulations (2005) along with some rules of the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (1994), the core of the obligations between international organization of governments to control and deal with global diseases, including covid-19, and on the other hand, paying attention to the importance of the cooperation of governments in dealing with global diseases, commitment It is against the international community and neglect and negligence on the part of the governments in this field, including treatment, Manuscript profile
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        851 - Explaining the effect of psychology in the form of behavioral economics on social responsibility reporting of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        صمد طالبی انزاب محمدرضا مهربان پور حسین جهانگیرنیا بهمن بنی مهد
        10.30495/fed.2022.694711
        AbstractThe behavior of the employees of the organization and their personality and social psychology have implicitly has a tremendous impact on various organizational and national equations and in a wider context on global respects and modern human have chosen differen More
        AbstractThe behavior of the employees of the organization and their personality and social psychology have implicitly has a tremendous impact on various organizational and national equations and in a wider context on global respects and modern human have chosen different moral standards than in the past and show special behaviors based on them . The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of personality and types of social psychology on formation of corporate social responsibility reporting.This research is based on a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) method. Therefore, the quantitative part of the research, was done by distributing questionnaire among the statistical community, which included 225 experts, managers and psychologists that all of them were accounting and psychology experts and company managers. Data analysis was performed based on descriptive and inferential statistical methods through SPSS software version 23, Amos software, Microsoft Excel. In qualitative part, content analysis technique have been used.According to the results of interviews with 15 experts, it can be said that 210 factors in explaining the impact of personality and social psychology types in the formation of corporate social responsibility reporting, each in the form of different factors in the formation of corporate social responsibility reporting It is effective.The results show that personality and social psychology have a positive and significant effect on the formation of social responsibility reporting. And social responsibility reporting is a strategic management task that encourages organizations to plan for, maintain, and care for long-term change in the society. Manuscript profile
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        852 - Investigating social banking in the world for small industries and providing a solution on how to generalize it in Ardabil
        Naser Seifollahi Vahideh EbrahimiKharajo
        10.30495/fed.2022.694714
        AbstractIn the banking industry, a diverse range of activities has been introduced under the heading of social banking measures; Social banks try to invest in activities that improve the conditions of society as a whole. Stable investments and lending methods; These are More
        AbstractIn the banking industry, a diverse range of activities has been introduced under the heading of social banking measures; Social banks try to invest in activities that improve the conditions of society as a whole. Stable investments and lending methods; These are some of the things that these banks use to increase the quality of social life and play an important role in financing small industries. Although banks have been involved in this in recent years; But social banking is a new approach to the growth of small industries. Therefore, the present study seeks to investigate social banking in the world for small industries and provide a solution on how to generalize it in Ardabil province. In terms of orientation, this study is in the category of applied research and in terms of nature, it is in the category of exploratory research. It is also considered qualitative in terms of data certainty. The sampling method is a judgmental and purposeful method. The statistical population of the present study is all experts and experts in the field of banking, in which 20 interviews were conducted and analyzed. The results were analyzed using MAXQDA software. Data analysis was performed by analyzing the theme and after analyzing the interviews and open and centralized coding of the interview text, four dimensions of social banking were identified, which are (financing, environment, customers and society). Finally, by reviewing the research literature and presenting successful social banking solutions in the world; Solutions appropriate to the business environment of Ardabil province for small industries located in the towns and industrial areas of the province were given and suggestions in this regard were provided to banks to finance these industries. Manuscript profile
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        853 - The Effect of Institutional Ownership Horizon on Social Responsibility and Stock Value of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        فاطمه صراف مجتبی کریمی فاطمه بشارت پور
        10.30495/fed.2022.691506
        Abstract Institutional investors with a significant shareholding in corporate stocks have a lot of influence in investable companies and can influence the practices of managers. The internal functioning of social responsibility and institutional ownership can lead to i More
        Abstract Institutional investors with a significant shareholding in corporate stocks have a lot of influence in investable companies and can influence the practices of managers. The internal functioning of social responsibility and institutional ownership can lead to improved corporate position, increased efficiency, profitability, value and long-term survival of companies. By disclosing social responsibility, companies can obtain the material and non-material support of institutional investors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of institutional ownership horizon on social responsibility and stock value of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2009-2010. Findings show that the long-term institutional ownership horizon has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility and stock value. The results also show that the horizon of short-term institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on social responsibility and stock value of companies. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the type of institutional owners in better investment with less risk. Manuscript profile
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        854 - Designing a process model of social-ethical responsibilities in audit institutions (qualitative approach: foundational data theory)
        Mahmoud Malekipour Gharbi Hasan Ghodrati Hossein Jabari Hossein Panahian Ali Akbar Farzin Far
        10.30495/fed.2023.707990
        Abstract The present research has been done with the aim of providing a process model of social-ethical responsibilities in auditing institutions. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of survey-exploratory approach and qualitative research. The st More
        Abstract The present research has been done with the aim of providing a process model of social-ethical responsibilities in auditing institutions. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of survey-exploratory approach and qualitative research. The statistical population of this research was a group of experts including professors and researchers who are experts in the field of auditing, managers and partners of auditing institutions, and compilers of accounting and auditing standards and principles, who were interviewed in depth. Selection of experts and conducting interviews with them continued until theoretical saturation was reached and then it was stopped. In this research, the snowball sampling method was used and this process continued until the theoretical saturation of the researcher was reached. Finally, this method was an interview with 11 experts. In this research, since the foundational data theory method was used, the main tool for data collection was an in-depth and unstructured interview with experts. Finally, after three open, central and selective codings, the research conceptual model was designed. In this model, 14 identified categories were categorized in the form of causal, central, contextual and environmental, intervening, strategic and consequential variables. Manuscript profile
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        855 - An analytical investigation of the concept and nature of the intellectual virtues with focus on Zagzebskys views
        farkhunde disnad seyed jalal hashemi seyed mansur mareeshi masoud safaeimoghadam
        controlled Intellectual virtues are stable traits of human ego, achievement of the knowledge of world, intellectual habits and attitudes., Virtue epistemologists believe that the epistemic status of a belief is dependent upon certain characteristics of the agent (intell More
        controlled Intellectual virtues are stable traits of human ego, achievement of the knowledge of world, intellectual habits and attitudes., Virtue epistemologists believe that the epistemic status of a belief is dependent upon certain characteristics of the agent (intellectual virtues), and it is only through the application of intellectual virtues that truth is achieved in the epistemic process. However there is no consensus among virtue epistemologists regarding the general nature of the intellectual virtues. While some scholars such as Sosa consider these Virtues to be a kind of innater competence and cognitive talents, , other scholars such as Zagzebsky view intellectual virtues as intellectual character traits and a subset of moral virtues. Using an analytical approach this study set out to investigate the nature of intellectual virtues from both perspectives. While epistemic reliablism consider intellectual virtues as a kind of innate skill or cognitive faculty enabling individual to be epistemologically efficient, analyses suggest that so far as the concept of praise is deemed necessary in the epistemic analysis of the agents, and so far as the achievement and expansion of avirtue is considered out of control of the epistemic agent, it would be a better option to reject the understanding of intellectual virtues as skilles and innate cognitive faculties, and accept that the character- based approach provide a batter account of the nature of intellectual virtues by considering motive and reliability as two essential criteria for the presence of these virtues, that are admirable charater traits sufficiently by the agent. Manuscript profile
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        856 - Comparison of Allameh Tabatabai and Naeini's views on the Correspondent relation (Reflections on the Correspondence theory in Islamic philosophy)
        roohollah daraei Akram khalili Nosh Abady
        Epistemologists have defined several criteria for truth; One of these criteria is the Correspondence theory, which is widely accepted, but the interpretation and explanation of its components are controversial among experts. This study is devoted to Naini and Tabatabai' More
        Epistemologists have defined several criteria for truth; One of these criteria is the Correspondence theory, which is widely accepted, but the interpretation and explanation of its components are controversial among experts. This study is devoted to Naini and Tabatabai's views on the Correspondant relation; A view that has received less attention or has not been comparatively addressed. Given that the subject of truth is a compound fact, is Correspondence consistent with the whole as a All used individually or is it the All used collectively? By analyzing the works of Naini and Tabatabai, we reach the important point that their intellectual foundations include two contradictory interpretations of the relation of conformity; Naini considers the conformity of affirmations as a All used collectively, while Tabatabai's intellectual foundations sometimes affirm conformity as a All used collectively and in some cases as a All used individually. This article, while comparing and criticizing the views and arguments of these two thinkers, presents evidence contrary to Tabatabai's views and its Epistemological consequences and tries to prefer the Naini Theory, but does not consider it to be free of problems. Manuscript profile
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        857 - Analysis of cognition and responsibility before God and the "other" : A comparative study between Allameh Tabatabai and Levinas’s perspectives
        Hamede Rastaei Ahad Faramarz Qramaleki
        This research aimed to examine the three issues of cognition and responsibility before God and the "other" and their accountability, based on the Allameh Tabatabai and Levinas&rsquo;s approaches. The method of this study is comparative and analysis of the positions of a More
        This research aimed to examine the three issues of cognition and responsibility before God and the "other" and their accountability, based on the Allameh Tabatabai and Levinas&rsquo;s approaches. The method of this study is comparative and analysis of the positions of agreement between these views. Per Allameh Tabatabai, God is infinite and a man is finite; Therefore, it is not possible to know the nature of the Supreme Being. Responsibility before God is also at the heart of other responsibilities to the others, and the secret of this responsibility is rooted in the inherent poverty and dependence of man. Although this responsibility is optional, it is an option that one should accept. Given God's absolute ownership, no one can rebuke him. From Levinas' point of view, it is not possible to discover the identity of the "other" by knowing the concept. The consistency of the subject depends on the "other" and has an infinite responsibility to him. A responsibility that the subject is completely passive in accepting and like a hostage who has no right to blame the "other". Accordingly, despite the differences between the characteristics of God and the "other," a close correspondence can be established between the two. Manuscript profile
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        858 - The logic and structure of justification in the propositions of Islamic humanities (with emphasis on the verses of the Holy Quran)
        ramazan alitabar mahdi abbaszadeh
        از مهم‌ترین مسائل معرفت‌شناسی علوم انسانی (اسلامی)، مسأله معیارهای ثبوتی و اثباتی حجیت در سطح گزاره‌ها به‌ویژه ساختار و فرایند توجیه آنها است. گزاره‌های علوم انسانی، به دو دسته توصیفی و توصیه‌ای تقسیم‌ می‌شوند. پژوهش حاضر نشان داده است: در سطح ثبوتی، واقع‌نمایی گزاره‌ها More
        از مهم‌ترین مسائل معرفت‌شناسی علوم انسانی (اسلامی)، مسأله معیارهای ثبوتی و اثباتی حجیت در سطح گزاره‌ها به‌ویژه ساختار و فرایند توجیه آنها است. گزاره‌های علوم انسانی، به دو دسته توصیفی و توصیه‌ای تقسیم‌ می‌شوند. پژوهش حاضر نشان داده است: در سطح ثبوتی، واقع‌نمایی گزاره‌های توصیفی، در مطابقت آن‌ها با واقع و نفس الامر است؛ اما واقع‌نمایی گزاره‌های توصیه‌ای (ازجمله اعتباریات)، قدری متفاوت است؛ زیرا اعتباریات، تابع احتیاجات حیاتی و عوامل محیطی بشر بوده و به تبع سیر تکاملی زندگی اجتماعی، متغیراند؛ لذا برخی با پذیرش ناواقع‌نمایی در این حوزه، قائل به نسبیت شده‌اند، زیرا معتقدند اعتبار گزاره‌های اعتباری در علوم انسانی، وابسته به خواست و قرارداد جامعه است؛ در حالی که گزاره‌های اعتباری نیز دارای نفس الامراند و نفس الامر هر چیزی به حسب خودش است. همچنین معیار اثباتی حجیت گزاره‌های علوم انسانی و شیوه توجیه آنها عمدتاً بر مدار نظریه ابتناء (مبناگرایی) است. پژوهش حاضر می‌کوشد با روش عقلی و با بهره‌گیری از برخی آیات قرآن کریم، مسأله معیار صدق و ساختار توجیه انواع گزاره‌های علوم انسانی را نشان دهد. Manuscript profile
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        859 - The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine: The Gap Between Expectations and Realities
        Aghil Mohammadi Mehrdad Halalkhor
        The inability of the international community to face seriously with Widespread and organized human rights violations as well as difficulties in and justifying the legal foundations of humanitarian intervention triggered a doctrine of "Responsibility to Protect" doctrine More
        The inability of the international community to face seriously with Widespread and organized human rights violations as well as difficulties in and justifying the legal foundations of humanitarian intervention triggered a doctrine of "Responsibility to Protect" doctrine. In the light of the modification of the "principle of non-interference" and the attempt to redefine the concept of "national sovereignty", the main idea of this doctrine is that as a result of the development of international human rights norms and the idea of "Human Security", sovereignty assumes the primary responsibility of protecting its citizens that in the event of unwillingness or inability to act, the international community is responsible. This article from the perspective of international relations and based on a descriptive-analytical method, answers the question that what challenges does the effectiveness of the doctrine of protectionist responsibility face? the responsibility to protect doctrine? The hypothesis of the present article is that doubts about the meaning and nature of this doctrine, the possibility of using it as a tool to intervene in states, as well as its weaknesses in the implementation phase, are the most important challenges of the doctrine of responsibility to protect. In the light of this critique, this article concludes that the complexities and conceptual conflicts, as well as the practical challenges of implementing this doctrine, have cast doubt on its effectiveness in establishing a new international order and the dynamics of international relations in the face of human rights crises. Manuscript profile
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        860 - Freedom in the Position of Meaning
        Jahanbakhsh Izadi
        Abstract Freedom is a Sublime, illustrious, and unreachable concept, for reaching it man endured vast and extensive struggles and endeavors during the prolonged course of his history; Alas no trace of it! But this prestigious concept, incomparable to other homogeneous v More
        Abstract Freedom is a Sublime, illustrious, and unreachable concept, for reaching it man endured vast and extensive struggles and endeavors during the prolonged course of his history; Alas no trace of it! But this prestigious concept, incomparable to other homogeneous values, bears some conceptual and semantic problems which makes it to fluctuate between its nature and its boundary and territory; a fluctuation between subjectivity and objectivity. Sometimes freedom is defined as an inherent positive or negative concept, sometimes it is implied in confrontation with despotism, democracy, reality and fact and sometimes it is introduced as equality to human nature. In addition to formative and substantive examination of the above mentioned contexts, this article presumes that in its transition to modernity, the concept of freedom faces with complexity and intertwinement, which is on the one hand stemmed from multiplicity of productions, communications, and awareness of political &ndash; social demands, and on the other hand indebted to transmission and development of freedom from the primary meaning of inner-liberation and vice-redemption to freedom of organized official and non official external obstacles. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        861 - Promoting the Concept of Humanitarian Intervention in the Context of International Relations Theory (with Emphasis on English School)
        Seyyed Abdolali Qvam Rahman Najafi Sayyar
        The concept of "humanitarian intervention" indicates superiority of the progressive principle of "justice" on the countries classical sovereignty. According to this concept, in the event of grave human rights crimes by tyrannical states, their sovereignty is undermined, More
        The concept of "humanitarian intervention" indicates superiority of the progressive principle of "justice" on the countries classical sovereignty. According to this concept, in the event of grave human rights crimes by tyrannical states, their sovereignty is undermined, and under the circumstances, interference in their internal affairs applied. Accordingly, the occurrence of widespread human rights crimes during the Cold War in Rwanda, the former Yugoslavia, Somalia and etc., humanitarian interventions put in its agenda to prevention of genocide, torture and rape of human rights and. In this regard, various theorists of international relations theoretical were effort to understand the emergence of these interventions. Theorists using different theories such as realism, constructivism, liberalism, and have tried to explain the concept of this phenomenon. In this regard, the present paper Tries to analyzes the humanitarian intervention and it promotion to "responsibility to protect" in the context of pluralism and solidarism English School and trends of solidarism and pluralism English School Manuscript profile
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        862 - International Responsibility to Protect and Sovereignty of States
        Didukht Sadeghi
        Abstract This paper attempts to analyze the emergence of the doctrine of "international responsibility to protect" in the climate of human rights extension and decline of the national states sovereignty. The "responsibility to protect" is an evolving concept that shoes More
        Abstract This paper attempts to analyze the emergence of the doctrine of "international responsibility to protect" in the climate of human rights extension and decline of the national states sovereignty. The "responsibility to protect" is an evolving concept that shoes the duties of the governments to provide a legal ethical for humanitarian intervention. The increase of internal wars in 1990's the violation of human rights and the dilemma of implication of humanitarian intervention clearly showed the necessity of the foundation of "responsibility to protect". This doctrine is implication of new thinking on sovereignty, which says sovereignty is not "privilege" but is a "Responsibility". So sovereignty as "control" changed to sovereignty as "Responsibility". Upon This new idea governors should to world community about behavior to their peoples. The "Responsibility to protect" has had two important the effect in international relation, first it became clear that the sovereignty of national states is no more also lute and could be declined. Secondly, the individual rights has become seriously under observation of international community. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        863 - The Persian Gulf Countries' Responsibilities and Their Roles in Environmental Protection
        Aliasghar Zargar Zaynab Nouruzi
        Abstract Due to existence of huge oil and gas resources and specific ecological conditions of the region and exploitation of these resources and environment by the adjacent countries, the Persian Gulf is exposed to continuous pollution risks. The strategic sensitivity More
        Abstract Due to existence of huge oil and gas resources and specific ecological conditions of the region and exploitation of these resources and environment by the adjacent countries, the Persian Gulf is exposed to continuous pollution risks. The strategic sensitivity of the region and political and military tensions and economic issues overshadows the important issues such as marine environment in this region and converted the Persian Gulf into one of the most polluted marine areas. The specific conditions of the region has caused that in the last decade of the 20th century, the major legal institutions attempted to affect changes for widespread support for environmental protection of this vital waterway. Taking into consideration that in principle, implementation of environmental protection management on a single base by each country is impossible and no use, therefore, the Persian Gulf countries decided to act in the framework of collective cooperation by concluding Kuwait convention on regional cooperation for environmental protection. In this article we try to check the terms and structures in the state responsibility, management and proper removal of pollutants in the region and internationally to identify strengths and weaknesses and the needs to be addressed and in that context to find solutions to achieve out of this crisis. Manuscript profile
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        864 - Social Responsibility and Rangelands Conservation: An Investigation on Mobile Pastoralists in Golestan Province, Iran
        Bahareh Behmanesh Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani Hossein Barani Mohammad Reza Shahraki Majid Mohammad Esmaeili
        Manuscript profile
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        865 - Effects of Topography and Soil Variables on Abundance of Onobrychis chorassanica Bunge. in Kardeh and Kurtian Rangelands, Mashhad, Iran
        Majid Dashti Hamidreza Mirdavoudi Alireza Ghasemi Arian Narjes Azizi
        Manuscript profile
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        866 - The concept of freedom and social justice and its connection in the discourse of Nahj al-Balagha
        قاسم محسنی مری سلیمان عباسی
        The concept of freedom and social justice is one of the ideal concepts that have a special place in social life and people want to define it in the individual and social arena. It seems that the concept of entitlement is one of the elements of social justice that by lea More
        The concept of freedom and social justice is one of the ideal concepts that have a special place in social life and people want to define it in the individual and social arena. It seems that the concept of entitlement is one of the elements of social justice that by learning in the society, people get their deserved rights. Freedom as a human right can be realized with justice. Therefore, the basis of social justice is the necessity of creating a civil society and determining the rules that are the understanding of people in the society as the attribute of rules, establishing, implementing and enforcing rules to regulate social relations to limit freedom to provide interests and interests of all. This study, with the descriptive-analytical research method based on library sources, seeks to formulate the relationship between social justice and freedom in various discourses and Nahj al-Balagheh and to explain the possibility of the realization of these two concepts in social life in these discourses. The way of approaching the discourses about the conflict between freedom and social justice is not the same. Some of them vote for the priority of freedom and some of them for social justice, but Nahj al-Balagheh considered interaction and presence of these concepts to be valid in the social arena. Manuscript profile
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        867 - Discourse of capturing the espionage den and the reactions of the United States of America to it.(1979-1980)
        Ahmadreza Shahali
        ran under the leadership of Imam Khomeini (RA) and the seizure of America's espionage den, 9 months after revolution, caused the White House officials to struggle and prompted the U.S Embassy to preserve the influence and power of the country in many ways, and on the ot More
        ran under the leadership of Imam Khomeini (RA) and the seizure of America's espionage den, 9 months after revolution, caused the White House officials to struggle and prompted the U.S Embassy to preserve the influence and power of the country in many ways, and on the other hand, to weaken the Islamic system and finally, release their hostages. Considering the formation of the discourse of capturing the espionage den, which strengthened the discourse of the Islamic Revolution, this research aims to answer the following question: What were the reactions of the United States of America government to the discourse of capturing the espionage den? And what effect did this reaction have on the process of the Islamic revolution during the years 1979-1980?In this article, an attempt has been made to answer the questions by using the interpretation method and referring to library sources and other related documents. The findings show that after the preventive legitimate defense of the students who follow the line of the Imam, the American government has tried to solve the problem first by using diplomatic levers, and then different reactions such as economic sanctions on Iran, political isolation, military attack in the Tabas incident and has designed and implemented the Neqab coup. Overall, these reactions did not create any disturbance in the determination and will of the people and revolutionary leaders of Iran that was against imperialistic system of U.S and could not have a negative impact on the growing movement of the Islamic revolution. Manuscript profile
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        868 - Study of the Relationship between Inflation Rate and Deposit Facility Rate Gap in the Iranian Economy
        sahar setaiesh farhad hanifi gholam reza zomorodian
        Bank interest rates are one of the most important monetary tools in the economy that managed by monetary authorities can stimulate real economic downturn. In countries such as Iran, because of the inefficiency of the banking system, interest rates paid to low-income dep More
        Bank interest rates are one of the most important monetary tools in the economy that managed by monetary authorities can stimulate real economic downturn. In countries such as Iran, because of the inefficiency of the banking system, interest rates paid to low-income depositors are high but some interest-holders have high interest rates. By reducing the interest rate gap of bank accounts, the cost of finished goods and services decreases, and secondly, investment and thus production increases, both of which lead to lower inflation and provide stable employment. To this end, the causal relationship was first determined using causality-Granger causality test and the relation between deposit facility rate and inflation rate was determined and the functional form of the relationship between these variables was finally finalized in the self-explanatory model with the intervals. Extended (ARDL) for the period 1977-1977 Estimation of the causality-granger test results showed that there is a one-way causality relationship between inflation rate and deposit facility gap. Results showed inflation rate variables, legal deposit ratio, exchange rate changes and land price index. In the short and long term, the positive effect on the deposit facility gap is positive, and M. They are rich Manuscript profile
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        869 - The Impact of Servant Leadership on Customer-Oriented Employee Behavior with Emphasis on Social Responsibility Mediator ( case study: Kermanshah city Mellat Bank staff)
        Maryam Fakhri Mahdi Hosseinpour
        Today,organization are the main Pillar of todays Siciety and two very important and vital factors are: Factor in the life, growth or death of the organization, and the human beings who are the main drivers of any organization.There fore in the organization, one of the v More
        Today,organization are the main Pillar of todays Siciety and two very important and vital factors are: Factor in the life, growth or death of the organization, and the human beings who are the main drivers of any organization.There fore in the organization, one of the vital pillars is leadership,without; leadership,the connection between individual and organizational goals may beweakend.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between customer service leader and employee-oriented behavior with emphasis on mediating social responsibility (Kermanshah-based Mellat Bank). This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature of data collection, it is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consists of employees working in Mellat Bank branches in Kermanshah. The sample size of the study was 156 people who were selected by simple random sampling. Questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by face validity and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Structural equation modeling was performed using LISREL software for data analysis. The results of this study showed that servant leadership is effective on social responsibility and customer behavior of the discipline as well as social responsibility is effective on the discipline customer behavior. Manuscript profile
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        870 - Investigating the role of effective factors of word of mouth on repurchase intention in Bank Mellat investment funds
        ghazaleh asvadi alireza rousta
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of effective factors in word-of-mouth advertising advertising in Bank Mellat investment funds. Based on the applied purpose, the present study is a descriptive-correlation type of data collection in terms of data coll More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of effective factors in word-of-mouth advertising advertising in Bank Mellat investment funds. Based on the applied purpose, the present study is a descriptive-correlation type of data collection in terms of data collection and the type of data collected is a questionnaire that has been conducted in the field. The statistical population of Bank Mellat investment fund customers is in Tehran province branches. In this research, the structural equation modeling method using Smart Pls 3 software was used to analyze the data. Due to the infinity of the statistical population and using Cochran's formula, 394 people were selected as the sample. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.754. The validity of the research was checked using confirmatory factor analysis. Examination of the hypotheses showed that the variables of satisfaction, trust, social responsibility and simplicity played a role on word of mouth and the variables of word of mouth and satisfaction also had an effect on the intention to repurchase. The variable of ease of use has no effect on word of mouth. Manuscript profile
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        871 - Investigating the effects of entrepreneurial education on the development of business ethics and social accountability
        Lily Farhadi Farhad Vafaei Reza Shafei
        This study aims to investigate the effects of entrepreneurial education on the development of business ethics and social accountability in industrial towns of Sanandaj . The present study is a descriptive - survey research . In this study , the statistical population is More
        This study aims to investigate the effects of entrepreneurial education on the development of business ethics and social accountability in industrial towns of Sanandaj . The present study is a descriptive - survey research . In this study , the statistical population is all employees of Sanandaj industrial towns and its number is 190 people. According to Morgan table, the sample size of 120 people has been selected by simple random sampling method . A standard questionnaire was designed to collect data . The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and AMOS and SPSS software . Findings of statistical data indicated that all hypotheses have been confirmed, so that entrepreneurial education has a positive and significant effect on business ethics . Also , the effect of entrepreneurial education on social accountability was confirmed and finally , social accountability has a positive and significant effect on business ethics . Manuscript profile
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        872 - Investigating the effect of internal controls on the relationship between the level of social responsibility and the sensitivity of investment on cash flow
        Forouzan Mohammadi Yarijani Maryam Nouraei
        Although the amount of investment of companies is caused by several factors. But the internal control factor is expected to have an effect on the cash flow of the company and the social responsibility of the companies. Therefore, the aim of the research is to answer the More
        Although the amount of investment of companies is caused by several factors. But the internal control factor is expected to have an effect on the cash flow of the company and the social responsibility of the companies. Therefore, the aim of the research is to answer the question of what is the effect of internal controls on the relationship between the level of social responsibility and the sensitivity of investment to cash flow. The research method is descriptive and causal-correlation in terms of relationship between variables and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange and the sample includes 140 companies during the years 2015 to 2019. The regression method and panel data as well as the fixed effects model were used to process the hypotheses and Wes Weaver software was used to search for the most cited authors. The level of social responsibility with the sensitivity of cash flow investment and internal controls has a negative and significant effect on the relationship between the level of social responsibility. Therefore, it can be argued that the disclosure of social responsibility reports will increase the quality of accounting information and reduce information asymmetry, Manuscript profile
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        873 - The Relation between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Accounting Information Quality and Auditor’s Report
        شهناز مشایخ منا پارسایی اکرم کرانی
        AbstractSocietyhas gradually realized that corporations&rsquo; activities have some implications for it. By disclosing information beyond financial information, companies can perform a part of their accountability to the community and provide a better decision-making en More
        AbstractSocietyhas gradually realized that corporations&rsquo; activities have some implications for it. By disclosing information beyond financial information, companies can perform a part of their accountability to the community and provide a better decision-making environment for stakeholders. The purpose of our study is to analyze the relation between corporate social responsibility (CSR), accounting information quality and audit report in companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). For these purpose, 130 companies have been selected from 2011 to 2016. In order to measure CSR as the independent variable, we have used American Institution criteria known as KLD annually utilized to rate the organizations according to the social and environmental criteria. In addition, to measure accounting quality and audit report, we have used absolute accrual estimation error and unqualified/qualified report criteria. Our results show that corporate social responsibility increases the quality of accounting information and leads to better auditors&rsquo; reports. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        874 - The Impact of Investing in Philanthropic Activities on the Firm's Cost of Equity
        مهدی صفری گرایلی یاسر رضائی پیته نوئی
        Nowadays, investing in philanthropic activities as a part of social responsibility has become more and more important, as it is expected to have important implications for corporate strategic planning and business risk. Therefore, the present study investigates the impa More
        Nowadays, investing in philanthropic activities as a part of social responsibility has become more and more important, as it is expected to have important implications for corporate strategic planning and business risk. Therefore, the present study investigates the impact of philanthropic activities on corporate cost of equity. For this purpose, firm&rsquo;s donations to charitable and beneficial organizations are used to measure philanthropic activities, as well as OSM and capital asset pricing model were employed to measure the cost of equity. The research hypothesis was also investigated using a sample of 63 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange by using multi-variable regression model based on panel data technique and Eviews econometric software. The results showed that investing in philanthropic activities reduces the cost of equity capital. Also, the results of the sensitivity analysis test indicate that the use of alternative measure for cost of equity capital has no effect on the main results of the study and our results are robust. The findings of this study not only fill the gap in the field, but also help managers, investoes and capital market regulators make informed decisions. Manuscript profile
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        875 - Managerial over Confidence, Corporate Social Responsibility Activities, Corporate Performance and Financial Constraints
        Mohadeseh Shaghaghi Shahnaz Mashayekh
        10.30495/faar.2023.707968
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between management overconfidence and social responsibility, to investigate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and performance with the moderating role of managerial overconfid More
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between management overconfidence and social responsibility, to investigate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and performance with the moderating role of managerial overconfidence and to investigate the relationship between corporate responsibility and corporate performance with the role of moderating financial constraints. This study is an appliedresearch in terms of purpose and a descriptive-correlation research in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of this research is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Using the data collected from the statistical sample of the research, which includes 138 companies, the research hypotheses were tested. To calculate managerial overconfidence, the capital expenditure ratio was used and to calculate the corporate social responsibility index, data envelopment analysis (DEA) method was used. Social accountability Data envelopment analysis method was used. The results show that managerial overconfidence has a positive and significant relationship with corporate social responsibility. Also, managerial overconfidence weakens the relationship between corporate social responsibility and company performance, and financial constraints do not moderate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and company performance. Manuscript profile
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        876 - The Effect of Auditing Quality on Companies' Value Added with Emphasis on the Mediating Role of Social Responsibility
        نویدرضا نمازی حسن اسماعیل پور
        10.30495/faar.2021.687682
        Audit quality is very important. Audit quality is one of the most important issues in auditing that laws, standards, auditing firms and academic researchers seek to determine its indicators. This affects the market value of companies and is so important that in addition More
        Audit quality is very important. Audit quality is one of the most important issues in auditing that laws, standards, auditing firms and academic researchers seek to determine its indicators. This affects the market value of companies and is so important that in addition to auditors and researchers, it also forces users of audited financial statements to explore reports to gain more confidence. Social responsibility affects the value creation of companies,Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of audit quality on companies' value added (market value added and economic value added) with emphasis on the mediating role of social responsibility in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of this research is all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and the statistical sample includes 101 listed companies (1010 years-company) in the period 2009 to 2019.In order to analyze the data, structural equivalence method (SEM), SPSS and Smart PLS softwares has been used. The results showed that in Tehran Stock Exchange, auditing quality has a positive and significant effect on value added(Market value added and economic value added) as well as, social responsibility. In addition, social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on the value added of companies. Another finding of the study is that social responsibility, as a mediating variable, affects the relationship between audit quality and value added of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange andIts mediating role is confirmed.The results indicate thatwith increasing social responsibility, the performance of companies is greatly improved. Auditors will use these findings to play a better role in social responsibility and managers to select better economic performance criteria. Manuscript profile
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        877 - Provide a Model for Exposing Corporate Sustainability and Evaluating Factors Related to Its Organizing Legitimacy Theory
        مظفر پورخانی ذاکله بری آزیتا جهانشاد
        The purpose of this study is first to provide a model for corporate sustainability disclosure and then the impact of factors related to the theory of legitimacy on corporate sustainability reporting. In this research, 117 qualified companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange More
        The purpose of this study is first to provide a model for corporate sustainability disclosure and then the impact of factors related to the theory of legitimacy on corporate sustainability reporting. In this research, 117 qualified companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange have been studied. To test the hypotheses, purposive sampling method and panel regression models have been applied. The research findings show that out of a total of 169 components studied 80 components are essential for the corporate sustainability model. Also, the sensitivity of the company in the industry has a substantial positive effect on the overall index of sustainability including the disclosure of the economic, environmental and social aspects, but it has no remarkable impact on the disclosure of sustainability from the public aspect.The location of the company has a significant positive effect on the disclosure of corporate sustainability from a social point of view, but the disclosure has no significant impact on the overall corporate sustainability index in terms of public, economic and environmental aspects. Finally, the lifespan of the company has a meaningful positive influence on the overall index and all aspects of corporate sustainability. The result of this study shows the importance of requiring non-financial information disclosure for legislators and standardizers. It also improves the beneficiaries&rsquo; awareness of these aspects and encourages companies to disclose corporate sustainability information. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        878 - The Relationship between CEO Risk-Taking Incentives and Socially Irresponsible Activities
        فریدون رهنمای رود پشتی آناهیتا زندی
        The degree of managerial risk appetite due to managerial motivation can lead to companies' performance in irresponsible social activities to compensate for their lack of reward. This study examines the relationship between the CEO's risk-taking incentives and irresponsi More
        The degree of managerial risk appetite due to managerial motivation can lead to companies' performance in irresponsible social activities to compensate for their lack of reward. This study examines the relationship between the CEO's risk-taking incentives and irresponsible social activities using the annual reports of accepted companies In the Tehran Stock Exchange. The results indicate that the manager's risk-taking incentives have a positive relationship with irresponsible social activities. In addition, we have found in this research that the responsible social activities of the company act as an intermediary agent and enhance the above-mentioned relationship. Our results show that incentives and incentives for risk appetite in managing director remuneration are of great importance to corporate policies against irresponsible social activities. Manuscript profile
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        879 - Explaining the Promoting and Inhibiting Social Components of Companies to Improve the Quality of Financial Statements
        Behnam Sam Daliri Kaveh Azinfar Seyyed Ali Nabavi Chashmie Mohammadreza Pourali
        10.30495/faar.2023.699791
        Abstract Corporate responsibility reporting relates to aspects of individual and social characteristics and corporate governance and the external conditions of the company. Given that the quality of financial reporting has a significant impact on capital markets and af More
        Abstract Corporate responsibility reporting relates to aspects of individual and social characteristics and corporate governance and the external conditions of the company. Given that the quality of financial reporting has a significant impact on capital markets and affects the decision-making process of users of financial reports, so the correct identification of factors affecting the quality of financial reporting from the perspective of different groups, can make financial reports as an important source of information. Rely on users to convert. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the components of promoting and preventing corporate social responsibility to improve the quality of financial statements. The statistical population of the study is the members of the board of directors of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in 1998. 295 people were selected by simple random sampling to distribute the questionnaire. Schwartz (1998) standard social responsibility questionnaire was used to collect information in the field of theoretical foundations and research literature and to test research hypotheses to measure social responsibility. Also, to measure the quality of financial statements, the standard questionnaire of Freddy Van's financial reporting quality (2014) is used. K-S test was used to check the normality of data distribution and structural equation model and PLS software was used to test the hypotheses. The results of the research show that the dimension of individual characteristics and its promoting components and its deterrent components are effective in improving the quality of financial statements. The social dimension and corporate governance and its promotional and deterrent components affect the quality of financial statements. The external conditions and its promoting and deterrent components affect the quality of financial statements. Manuscript profile
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        880 - Managers Narcissism, Leadership Styles Choices in Accounting
        Saeed Farokh Azita Jahanshad
        10.30495/faar.2022.698387
        Abstract Some studies have shown that managers' narcissism can affect the choice of leadership styles in accounting (including management, social responsibility, financial reporting quality, etc.). Since no study has been done to evaluate the impact of managers' narcis More
        Abstract Some studies have shown that managers' narcissism can affect the choice of leadership styles in accounting (including management, social responsibility, financial reporting quality, etc.). Since no study has been done to evaluate the impact of managers' narcissism on leadership styles in accounting, present study intends to examine this issue; therefore, the present study evaluates the relationships between managers' narcissism, selection of leadership styles in accounting. The statistical population of this study includes managers of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Because access to all members of the statistical community was not possible, the available sampling method was used. Therefore, the questionnaires were distributed among individuals and a total of 150 completed questionnaires were collected. Data analysis was performed using structural equations and with the help of LISREL software. &nbsp;The findings of the research showed that managers' narcissism had a greater impact on the transformational leadership style in accounting than the practical one. In addition, managers narcissism affect on practical leadership style and transformational leadership style in determining companies business strategy, social responsibility , profit management and financial reporting quality. Manuscript profile
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        881 - The mediating role of Organizational identification in the relationship between social responsibility and Work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior
        Marzieh Heydari
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2022.1957234.1084
        The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of organizational identification in the relationship between social responsibility and Work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior. In terms of applied purpose, research method is descriptive and co More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of organizational identification in the relationship between social responsibility and Work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior. In terms of applied purpose, research method is descriptive and correlational and the statistical population of this study is made up of 400 teachers in the schools of Bowanat city in the academic year 1400-1999 in Fars province. To select the sample size using the Cochran's formula, a sample of 196 people was selected by stratified random proportion or volume. The Shuffle et al. (2006) Questionnaire on Organizational identification (Boyle et al., 2019), Social Responsibility (Carroll, 1991), and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Oregon and Kanowski, 1996) were used to measure Work engagement. Using the technique of equation modeling, the use of research hypotheses on the analysis and exposure analysis. The research hypotheses were analyzed using structural equation modeling technique. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social responsibility and Organizational identification, Organizational identification with Work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior. It was also found that Organizational identificationplays a mediating role between social responsibility and Work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior. Manuscript profile
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        882 - Two-stage Framework for Microgrids Energy Management Considering Demand Response Program and Compressed Air Energy Storages under Uncertainties
        Alireza Azarhooshang Sasan Pirouzi Mojtaba Ghadamyari
        10.30495/ijsee.2022.1950652.1168
        Manuscript profile
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        883 - Power Auto-transformer Mechanical Faults Diagnosis ‎Using Finite Element based FRA
        Mojtaba Mahvi Vahid Behjat
        Manuscript profile
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        884 - Optimal Economic Operation and Battery Sizing for Microgrid Energy Management Systems Considering Demand Response
        Mehdi Mohammadjafari Reza Ebrahimi Vahid Parvin Darabad
        Manuscript profile
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        885 - Dynamic Behavior Improvement of Control System in Inverter-Based Island Microgrid by Adding a Mixed Virtual Impedance Loop to Voltage Control Loop
        Saeid Farhang Ghazanfar Shahgholian Bahador Fani
        Manuscript profile
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        886 - Security Constrained Unit Commitment in the Simultaneous Presence of Demand Response Sources and Electric Vehicles
        javad nikoukar Majid Khalili
        Manuscript profile
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        887 - The Effect of Demand-Response Program and Distributed Generation Resources on Optimal Establishment of Electric Vehicle Charging/Discharging Stations Using a Triple Optimization Algorithm
        Monireh Ahmadi Seyed Hossein Hosseini Murteza Farsadi
        10.30495/ijsee.2021.681964
        Manuscript profile
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        888 - Optimizing Operation Scheduling in a Microgrid Considering Probabilistic Uncertainty and Demand Response Using Social Spider Algorithm
        Amir Mortazi Seyedamin Saeed Hamidreza Akbari
        10.30495/ijsee.2022.1968838.1231
        Manuscript profile
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        889 - Day-Ahead Operation Scheduling of Microgrids Considering Conservation Voltage Reduction and Uncertainty-Based Demand Response Programs
        Tahere Daemi Shahram Pourfarzin Hamidreza Akbari
        The planning and operation of microgrids have become very important challenges in the electricity industry due to the expansion of distributed generation (DG) resources and the development of demand response programs (DRPs). Microgrids generally include renewable DG res More
        The planning and operation of microgrids have become very important challenges in the electricity industry due to the expansion of distributed generation (DG) resources and the development of demand response programs (DRPs). Microgrids generally include renewable DG resources whose generation is random. This leads to uncertainty in system planning. This study discusses microgrid operation management considering DRPs and implementation of conservation voltage reduction (CVR) in the future operation horizon. For this purpose, a stochastic operation planning model for the next day is designed, which is associated with the implementation of DRPs, CVR, and the presence of DG resources to optimize the performance of a smart microgrid to increase reliability and reduce costs. In this study, DRPs are implemented using time-of-use (TOU) and incentive-based programs. Incentive-based programs are used to deal with uncertainty in the commitment of renewable resources, and TOU programs are used to deal with the fluctuation of generation of renewable resources by establishing a relationship between uncertainty and the fluctuation of generation of these resources. Besides, CVR is applied and voltage-dependent load modeling is performed considering innovation in addition to the format of DRPs to further reduce peak loads. The uncertainty of DG resources is modeled using the information-gap decision theory (IGDT) method. This optimization is carried out on a sample microgrid using genetic algorithm (GA). According to the results, the implementation of uncertainty-based DRPs leads to cost reduction and improvement of microgrid reliability. Manuscript profile
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        890 - Dynamic Demand Management in an Airconditioner System by Frequency Control in Smart Grid Environment
        Sevda Allahyari Shahram Javadi
        Manuscript profile
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        891 - The Influence of Smart Grid on TOU Programs With Respect to Production Cost and Load Factor, A Case Study of Iran
        Hassan Monsef Pouyan Khajavi
        Manuscript profile
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        892 - Application of Demand Response Programs to Heavy Industries: a Case Study on a Regional Electric Company
        Majid Aras Nejad Hessam Golmohamadi Amir Bashian Hossein Mahmoodi Mehdi Hammami
        Manuscript profile
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        893 - Power System Reliability Analysis with Emergency Demand Response Program
        Rahmat Aazami Nosratallah Mohammadbeigi Hadi Mirzaei Ali Mansouri Ehsan Mohamadian
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        894 - Optimal Scheduling of CHP-based Microgrid Under Real-Time Demand Response Program
        Hamed Pashaei-Didani Kazem Zare Sayyad Nojavan
        Manuscript profile
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        895 - Optimal Energy Procurement of Smart Large Consumers Incorporating Parking Lot, Renewable Energy Sources and Demand Response Program
        Mehrdad Ghahramani Kazem zare Behnam Mohammadi Ivatloo
        Manuscript profile
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        896 - Congestion Management in Electricity Markets Using Demand Response Programs and Series FACTS Devices
        Mohammad Moradi MahmoudReza Haghifam Soudabe Soleymani
        Manuscript profile
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        897 - A Novel Market Optimization Model in order to Minimizing Environmental Cost Caused by Plants
        Mehdi Nourinezhad Soodabeh Soleymani Hosein Mohammadnezhad Shourkaei
        Manuscript profile
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        898 - Price Spikes Reduction with EDRP Program
        Ali Mansouri Nosratollah Mohammad Beigi Rahmat Aazami Amin Omidian Ehsan Mohamadian
        Manuscript profile
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        899 - Stochastic Congestion Alleviation with a Trade-off between Demand Response Resources and Load Shedding
        Abbas Tabandeh Amir Abdollahi Masoud Rashidinejad
        Manuscript profile
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        900 - Power System Reliability Analysis with Emergency Demand Response Program
        Rahmat Aazami Nosratallah Mohammadbeigi Hadi Mirzaei Ali Mansouri Ehsan Mohamadian
        Manuscript profile
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        901 - The Examination of the Relation between Social Responsibility and Pro-social Behavior: Kermanshah as a Case Study
        ali moradi Mohammad Taghi Iman
        The aim of this article is to examination of the relation between Social Responsibility and Pro-social Behavior in the town of Kermanshah. This research conducted based on survey method and with questionnaire among 19-35 years age old in the Kermanshah City. Sample cont More
        The aim of this article is to examination of the relation between Social Responsibility and Pro-social Behavior in the town of Kermanshah. This research conducted based on survey method and with questionnaire among 19-35 years age old in the Kermanshah City. Sample contained 400 persons and selected through simple random sampling. Face validity have been used to verify the validity and alpha coefficients to assess the reliability of the measurement. Pearson correlation, analysis of variance and regression analysis were used to verify hypothesis and research model. According to the research findings, there is a significant relationship between education (r=o.49), income rate (r=-o.37), pro-social behavior to dimension of empathy(r= o.64), pro-social behavior to dimension of volunteer attitudes(r=o.54), pro-social behavior to dimension of altruism(r=o.23)and pro-social behavior to dimension of religious&rsquo; attitude(r=o.42) with youths pro-social behavior. Regression results show that the dependence variable is directly influenced by social responsibility (Beta =o.75), education (Beta =o.37), social class (Beta =o.32), sex (Beta =o.28), totally these four variables could predict 63% (percent) (r2 =o,63)of changes regarding dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        902 - Compare dimensions of the Corporate Social Responsibility in Mellat bank with an emphasis on 4D model Carol (Case Study: Customers of Mellat Bank in Tehran city)
        Narjes Azizi Reza Ali Mohseni Mohseni
        CSR has been discussed and studied in various areas of science so far; however, no applied studies have yet been conducted with respect to theories in sociology claiming to investigate social problems in order to reduce them. Therefore, the author intends to measure thi More
        CSR has been discussed and studied in various areas of science so far; however, no applied studies have yet been conducted with respect to theories in sociology claiming to investigate social problems in order to reduce them. Therefore, the author intends to measure this new and important concept from the perspective of sociology. In addition to performing their traditional tasks, nowadays organizations have been obliged to do other activities which are known as corporate social responsibility (CSR).The corporate social responsibility to society and the public is beyond services and products. Organizations should feel this responsibility and understand that social problems are considered among of their own problems. They should use a part of their financial and human resources in this regard. The statistical population of the study is customers of Mellat Bank with an unlimited in the queues of Tehran city and the sample size is 384 people. The sampling method of customer is available sampling .This descriptive study (survey) and the Comparative Study of social responsibility among Mellat Bank customers based on Carol, including economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic deals. The results indicate low humanitarian dimension to other dimensions of social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        903 - Study the Relationship between Social Bliss and Employee Social Responsibility
        mohammadtaqi hakimkhani sirous Fakhimiazar
        Abstract The present study with the aim of investigate the relationship between social vitality with the amount social responsibility firefighting personnel was conducted metropolis of Tabriz. For this purpose, Beginning the existing theories about social vitality and s More
        Abstract The present study with the aim of investigate the relationship between social vitality with the amount social responsibility firefighting personnel was conducted metropolis of Tabriz. For this purpose, Beginning the existing theories about social vitality and social responsibility were studied, Then using field study To check hypotheses Research Been paid. Research Methodology based on the objective,of Practical and based on the nature ,a correlational study and In terms of time is a cross-sectional study and a survey is time. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The population of the investigation are all Staff of the fire department Tabriz. According to the Cochran formula, The number of samples required is 234 Person of employees. In study is to present for Deliver results of the methods and descriptive statistics and for hypothesis testing t-test and Pearson correlation and Data analysis was performed with SPSS software. The results shows that Between the social vitality and social responsibilityTabriz fire staff, there is a significant relationship. Manuscript profile
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        904 - Sociological Explanation of Citizenship Culture (Case Study: Citizens 15 Years Above in Eqlid City)
        esfandiar ghafarinasab mohammad ali ghaseminejad seyyed ebrahim mosavat seyyed mahdi habibi farashbandi
        Citizenship is One of the Most Important Concepts and Ideas that has been Concerned by Sociologists in the Last Decades. Citizenship is One of Important Indicators of Progress and Development in the Developing Countries. One of the Dimension of Citizenship is the Cultur More
        Citizenship is One of the Most Important Concepts and Ideas that has been Concerned by Sociologists in the Last Decades. Citizenship is One of Important Indicators of Progress and Development in the Developing Countries. One of the Dimension of Citizenship is the Culture of Citizenship. Estabilishment and Extention of Citizenship can be seen as a Serious Way of Solving the Social Problems in the Developing Countries.In this Study We Examine the Culture of Citizenship among the Citizens of Eghlid City. We Used Survey as a Method and also Questionaaire as an Instrument for Collecting Data .Statistical Population in this Research is Ccitizens Over 15 Years Old and the Numbers of Sample is about 400 Citizens in the Eghlid City. We Selected Sample by Using a Manner that Called Multi-Stage cluster Sampling. Finding Shows that the Culture of Citizenship among Citizens is about Over Mean. The Examining of hypothesis show that variables such as Gender, Partial Status , the Degree of Religious Commitment, social identity, the Extent of Using Media and Political Awareness have a Significant Relationship with the Culture of Citizenship. In the Regression Coefficient four Variables were Entered that in the Sum, This four Variables were Could Predicted 22.5 Percent of the Variations of dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        905 - Preventing Bank Offenses Through Promoting Social Responsibility
        Ramin Alizadeh hossein gholami Mohammad Ali Jahed
        Corporate social responsibility (banks) is one of important banking system issues which one of its effects is preventing banking crimes. Implementation of social responsibility principles and disciplines is of high importance in banks. Actually, &ldquo;social responsibi More
        Corporate social responsibility (banks) is one of important banking system issues which one of its effects is preventing banking crimes. Implementation of social responsibility principles and disciplines is of high importance in banks. Actually, &ldquo;social responsibility&rsquo; pattern is a managerial expression ,when exercising ,crimes and banking crimes reduction is one of its functions. Actually CSR or corporate social responsibility is commitment of business sector for cooperating in sustainable economic development through working with staff, family and society for improving the quality and in this regard ISO 26000 and equator principle in 10 articles following social standardization of banks which today are accepted by 68 international banks, could be referred to. Therefore, in fact corporate social responsibility or CSR, is a managerial discussion which entered into law, as well. Since it is a prevention mechanism and could be used in banking laws, as well. Prevention system caused by corporate social responsibility also is a self-regulation mechanism which is considered as one of the most important noncriminal techniques. In this paper, there is an attempt to study its role in preventing banking crimes through descriptive-analytical method aiming to express social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        906 - Paradigm analysis of the production-oriented policies in Iranian oil & gas industry and the impacts on the local communities (Case of Study: Darkhovein local inhabitant)
        Shahram Farzi mansor vosooghi
        Darkhovein oil field local community, along last century. have been encountered to sugarcane industries, nuclear power plant and oil and gas industries as three iconic symbols of the industrial development. The production-oriented policies domination, has had the enviro More
        Darkhovein oil field local community, along last century. have been encountered to sugarcane industries, nuclear power plant and oil and gas industries as three iconic symbols of the industrial development. The production-oriented policies domination, has had the environmental, social, cultural and political implications and caused accumulation of claims and unheard voices of the inhabitants of this geopolitical region. In the current essay by applying Grounded Theory (GT) approach among the oil industry officials and staff, we made an effort to give an explanation to the present status. The policies adopted by oil industry practitioners have been identified in four paradigm models: distrust, ignorance, interest preferences (short-term, individual, organizational) and conditional interaction and within them the Alienation, as the core phenomena, has been emerged. These policies, along with factors such as the lack of, the socio-cultural-environmental context of projects, the newness and lack of integrated implementation of corporate social responsibility(CSR) as well as the normative pressure of the local and corporate subcultures, have yielded various results and affected on the local community both social and individual dimensions. At social dimension,, consequences have led destruction of the traditional economy, the disruption of Indigenous knowledge, pollution and environmental degradation, increasing ethnic-security tensions.َAt individual dimension phenomena as life time job-seeking, feeling hopelessness- inefficiency- powerlessness -isolation, and dependency with mutual distrust have been emerged. Manuscript profile
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        907 - Investigating the Interrelationships between Social Responsibility, Social Capital and Social Development: University of Tehran
        Zeinab Mostafavi fatemeh narenji thani Fatemeh Tizhoosh Jalali
        10.30495/jscc.2021.685130
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social responsibility, social capital, and social development in higher education from the viewpoint of faculty members of the Humanities Campus (Central campus) of University of Tehran. The study was More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social responsibility, social capital, and social development in higher education from the viewpoint of faculty members of the Humanities Campus (Central campus) of University of Tehran. The study was an applicable one with the quantitative approach using the descriptive&ndash;correlative method. The population consisted of 578 faculty members among whom 234 ones were selected as the sample group, using a simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the sample t-test, the regression coefficient, and the modeling of structural equations using LISREL. The results showed that: 1- The status of social capital, social responsibility, and social development of the University of Tehran from the perspective of faculty members is relatively desirable. 2. Social development is directly affected by the social responsibility and social capital. The results also indicate that all variables are reported to be desirable and the model fits well with the data, indicating that there is a linear relationship between the variables and the present structures.Keywords: Social Responsibility, Social Capital, Social Development, Higher Education, University of Tehran Manuscript profile
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        908 - The duality of social hope and despair in the twelfth government Examining the factors, background and consequences
        Jalil Mokhtar Mansour Hagigatiyan mohammadali chitsaz
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1980961.2089
        The purpose of the current research is to analyze the duality of social hope and despair. The present research method is qualitative based on grounded theory. Sampling was done theoretically and face-to-face, in-depth interviews with open-ended questions were conducted More
        The purpose of the current research is to analyze the duality of social hope and despair. The present research method is qualitative based on grounded theory. Sampling was done theoretically and face-to-face, in-depth interviews with open-ended questions were conducted with 20 experts, including experts and university professors with relevant research experience. The results showed that the core categories of social hope in Iran include "the possibility of dynamism and transformation, predicting suitable opportunities in the future, imagining a better, more secure future, and a positive response to a bright future". The main categories of social despair in Iran include "social dissatisfaction, tense social environment, social alienation". The causal conditions of social hope include "dynamism and progress, reproduction of motivation, sense of efficacy and control over the environment". The causal factors of social despair include "feeling of danger and There is a risky society, the media and content are all disappointing, a negative evaluation of the future, exhaustion". The background conditions of social hope are "hope for adaptation in a bright future, social dynamism and vitality, fulfillment of basic needs" and the background conditions of social despair include "fear of a vague and unpredictable future. Perceived day-to-day discrimination is "social issues". Intervening conditions include "the dignity and honor of citizens, aspirational capacity of the society" and the intervening conditions of social despair include "not having a clear horizon for tomorrow, weakening of systemic legitimacy, disruption in the vital functions of society". The consequences of social hope are "social health, social stability, vitality" and the consequences of social hopelessness were obtained in the order of "future fear, reproduction of acute social issues, confrontation of need and deprivation, prevalence of collectivism approach, confrontation of need and deprivation, collectivism". Finally, the strategy of increasing social hope in Iran including "intensifying positive emotions, increasing social trust, participation and social interactions, providing the possibility of social mobility and increasing social support" was proposed. Manuscript profile
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        909 - The strategy of the rule of justice in climate change and the guarantee of sustainable human security with an emphasis on the principle of shared but different responsibilities.
        Hadi Masoudifar Alireza Arashpoor Masoud Raei Dehaghi
        Among the general principles of law and progressive scientific rules, the rule of fairness has a prominent value and position, and since this rule has considerable flexibility, it has the ability to be applied in dealing with new issues and challenges of public internat More
        Among the general principles of law and progressive scientific rules, the rule of fairness has a prominent value and position, and since this rule has considerable flexibility, it has the ability to be applied in dealing with new issues and challenges of public international law. Is. Therefore, while defining the rule of fairness, it is necessary to evaluate the position of this rule in the implementation of international agreements related to the field of international environmental law, and also to analyze the need to protect the environment based on the requirements of public opinion in jurisprudence. Accordingly, in this study, which was conducted inductively and using library studies, while evaluating the application of the rule of justice in ensuring human security, it was found that the rule of justice through the principle of "joint but different responsibility" in the Paris Climate Change Conference Has been exploited. On the other hand, it has been shown that the rule of fairness in international environmental law has led to the introduction of the term "climate justice". Manuscript profile
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        910 - Comparative study of the criminal liability of children and adolescents in the Islamic Penal Code approved in 1995 and 2011
        Alireza Mohammadbeyki Habib Asady Navid Alhoei
        By examining the laws related to children and adolescents, it can be seen that regarding the age of criminal responsibility of children and adolescents as well as the procedure for the crimes of this category of people, the criminal laws of Iran have undergone changes a More
        By examining the laws related to children and adolescents, it can be seen that regarding the age of criminal responsibility of children and adolescents as well as the procedure for the crimes of this category of people, the criminal laws of Iran have undergone changes and many regulations have been approved in this field. In Iran, according to Article 147 Approved in 1392 and the note of Article 1210 BC. The age of criminal responsibility is 9 full lunar years for girls and 15 full lunar years for boys. In the analysis of the old and new laws, we will see that unlike the old laws, the new law includes 3 types of age for children and adolescents: 1- Age of no criminal responsibility (minors): people under this age have no responsibility and in case of committing a crime They have no criminal liability. (Article 146 Q.M.A. approved 1392) The reduced age of criminal responsibility is that children between 9 and 15 years old are not punished but are subject to protective and educational measures and are divided into two categories. Children 9 to 12 years old (non-juvenile minors) Children 12 to 15 years old (juvenile minors) are the criminal age of majority, based on which if people under this age commit a crime, according to the laws and regulations related to juvenile proceedings Their crimes are dealt with, as the legal age of majority in Iran is 18 years. People who commit a crime between the ages of 15 and 18 are kept in a correctional center. In the Islamic Penal Code approved in 2012, there is no criminal responsibility for minors, and for people who have recently reached the age of puberty, the criminal responsibility is equal to Adult people have been accepted. The present study Manuscript profile
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        911 - The effect of menopause on woman rights and responsibilities
        Nafiseh Karimi yazdi Ebrahim Yaghouti Mohammed javad Javid
        Background and Aim:Women's rights is one of the main issues that has been focused by jurists and lawyers. From a legal point of view, considering women's natural rights is the initial step to realize their rights. This main point can be achieved just by adverting some p More
        Background and Aim:Women's rights is one of the main issues that has been focused by jurists and lawyers. From a legal point of view, considering women's natural rights is the initial step to realize their rights. This main point can be achieved just by adverting some particular circumstances that they may experience via their lives.studying jurisprudence areas is not sufficient for legislation, so to find a better understanding of legislation, this situation should also be examined from the perspective of psychology and medicine context. One of the big gaps in women's rights is neglecting women's rights during menopause, childbirth and especially her monthly discomforts.In all contemporary legal systems focusing on the rights and responsibilities of women during menstruation -as one of their natural rights- is a necessary basis for the development of laws and citizenship rights.Materials and Methods: This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.Ethical Considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.Conclusion:Therefore the current research,relying on medical, psychological, legal and jurisprudential evidence and applying descriptive analytical methods In the menopause, in the position of proving or rejecting the hypothesis by reviewing jurisprudence,medicine and psychology we came to the conclusion that our law neither supports this state of women nor passed any laws or protective measures. Keywords: physical condition, women's rights, responsibility, menopause. Manuscript profile
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        912 - Economic and non-economic consequences of corporate social responsibility: Application of Grounded Theory Approach
        Sayyed Mehran Taghavi Mahdi Karimizand Vahidreza Mirabi
        Corporate social responsibility is more on the agenda of business organizations for its ability to increase the company's competitiveness. This has led researchers to investigate what factors influence social responsibility affect the core path of the business.So , the More
        Corporate social responsibility is more on the agenda of business organizations for its ability to increase the company's competitiveness. This has led researchers to investigate what factors influence social responsibility affect the core path of the business.So , the purpose of this study is to make managers aware of CSR's consequences. The research used an interpretive philosophy, qualitative approach, and a methodology data approach with an emergent approach, and investigated the consequences of CSR in organizational and social level . In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted through snowball sampling methodology with Mellat bank's top managers in Tehran. The method of analysis was based on the Glaser coding approach. At the end of theoretical coding, the consequences of CSR were encoded based on Glaser coding families, the coding of the "anticipated consequence" family. These consequences have two economic dimensions (including increase in brand equity, increase in revenue, reduction of costs and rehabilitation in society) and non-economic dimension (including improvement of recruitment, retention and motivation, customer acquisition and retention, reputation improvement, increase of legitimacy, Health development, environmental sustainability and social, cultural and ethical development( .The results showed that CSR will improve the economic and non-economic condition of the bank. Manuscript profile
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        913 - The Role of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance (Evidence of Environmental, Social and Governance performance of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange)
        khosro moradi shahdadi kamran poudat
        This research examines The Role of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance (Evidence of Environmental, Social and Governance performance of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange); The More
        This research examines The Role of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance (Evidence of Environmental, Social and Governance performance of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange); The Time Frame of this Research is 2017-2021; The Statistical Population of this Research is all the Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange, 105 Companies were selected by Systematic Removal method. The Data of the Research was Extracted and Measured from the Financial Statements included in the Stock Exchange Sites; then, Statistical Regression Analysis was Performed Based on Panel Data. According to the Analysis, the Result of the First Hypothesis Showed that there is a Positive and Significant Relationship between the Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance. The Result of the Second Hypothesis indicated that there is a Positive and Significant Relationship between the Corporate Social Responsibility and Intellectual Capital. Finally, in the Third Hypothesis, the Findings indicated that the Mediating role of Intellectual Capital on the Relationship between the Corporate Social Responsibility and financial performance is positive and significant. Manuscript profile
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        914 - Evaluation of Delphi models in Explaining the pattern of relationships between financial constraints, life cycle and social responsibility In companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        mohammadreza panahian Hasan Ghodrati hosein panahian Meytham Arabzadeh
        Corporate social responsibility includes a set of corporate activities and actions that it performs with the aim of doing good for people inside the organization such as employees or people outside the organization, including suppliers, consumers and people. The result More
        Corporate social responsibility includes a set of corporate activities and actions that it performs with the aim of doing good for people inside the organization such as employees or people outside the organization, including suppliers, consumers and people. The result of social responsibility motivations of participate in management has been better performance company in terms of better allocation of organizational resources and reform of organizational strutures in line with the companys value oriented goals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social responsibility during different stages of the life cycle on the financial constraints of the company. It took place until 1398. The results showed that due to the inverse relationship discovered between social responsibility and financial constraints, firms at each stage of development face different goals of social responsibility and show different capabilities in performing social responsibility. Also, for companies that are in the stages of growth, maturity and decline, the higher their social responsibility scores, the less financial constraints they face. Manuscript profile
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        915 - An Assessment of Foreign Portfolio Investment in Hierarchical Model based on Topsis Algorithm
        Gholamreza Amini Khiabani Karim Hamdi
        Portfolio or Stock Investment is one of the most important investment methods especially in foreign market. In regulation of Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, stock investment is classified in 5 different sections including &ldquo;St More
        Portfolio or Stock Investment is one of the most important investment methods especially in foreign market. In regulation of Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, stock investment is classified in 5 different sections including &ldquo;Stocks of Corporation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Bonds&rdquo;, &ldquo;Fellow of Banking Capital&rdquo;, &ldquo;Trading Securities&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Governmental Treasury Bills&rdquo;. Gathering the data by means of a questionnaire distributed among the target population including managers and experts of the Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, we investigate on stock investment methods in foreign market in hierarchical model based on Topsis algouritm. Due to the answers gathered from the questionnaire, we identified 8 factors effective on portfolio investment to be used in topsis algorithm. These effective factors was entered to a decision making matrix, using in ranking portfolio investment styles based on ideal solutions technique. Results showed that the corporation stocks is the first and the top priority for international portfolio investors Manuscript profile
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        916 - The Effect of Corporate Strategies on the Market Response to Earnings Announcements of Listed Companies of Tehran Stock and Exchange
        mohammadali Mirzaei Emamchay fatemeh samadi MASOMEH LATIFINENMARAN
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of corporate strategies on the market response to earnings announcements of listed companies of Tehran stock and exchange .The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of corporate strategies on the market response to More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of corporate strategies on the market response to earnings announcements of listed companies of Tehran stock and exchange .The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of corporate strategies on the market response to earnings announcements of listed companies of Tehran stock and exchange. This study was a descriptive-correlation and an applied research . The statistical l population of research consists of all companies listed in Tehran stock exchange market during 2010 to 2015 that a number of 118 companies were active in this period . Data of research was extracted from financial reports of companies and analyzed by regression models in panel data method . Findings showed that implementing the strategy of differentiation in products has direct effect on the market reaction to earnings announcements . Also the findings showed that increasing the level of cost leadership strategy, the market reaction to earnings announcement will increase. Manuscript profile
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        917 - Disclosure of Social Responsibility, Stock Price Informativeness with an Emphasis on the Mediating Role of Corporate Governance
        zahra karimi Farzane Nasirzade
        10.30495/jdaa.2023.702084
        AbstractStock price informativeness, as a measure of the future state of the company to express information that is not easily accessible to outsiders is very attractive among investors and capital market analysts. In addition, if entities can base their financial decis More
        AbstractStock price informativeness, as a measure of the future state of the company to express information that is not easily accessible to outsiders is very attractive among investors and capital market analysts. In addition, if entities can base their financial decisions on stock prices; They will be able to reduce the differences between market factors and information about the company and achieve a consistent pattern in their strategic decisions. To achieve this goal, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social responsibility disclosure,&nbsp; Stock price informativeness with emphasis on the mediating role of corporate governance. For this purpose, the data of 186 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and using a regression model based on composite data and using Eviews8 software has been tested. The statistical results of testing the research hypotheses show that there is a positive and significant relationship between corporate social responsibility and Stock price informativeness and corporate governance. Therefore, the mediating role of corporate governance is approved. Therefore, in companies with higher social responsibility, the impact of corporate social responsibility and corporate governance on, Stock price informativeness is stronger at the same time.Research innovation: This research is the first research that has examined the relationship between disclosure of social responsibility and stock price informativeness in Iran as a developing country. The present research helps to develop science and knowledge in this field. Manuscript profile
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        918 - Investigating the Relationship between the Prevalence of Quid 19 and the Stock Price Crash Risk with Emphasis on the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Zeinab Rezaei Ali Tamoradi
        10.30495/jdaa.2023.698892
        AbstractStock Price Crash Risk is a phenomenon in which stock prices undergo a sharp and negative sharp adjustment. On the other hand, if a company with a high social responsibility culture adheres to the same high level of ethical standards in financial reporting, it w More
        AbstractStock Price Crash Risk is a phenomenon in which stock prices undergo a sharp and negative sharp adjustment. On the other hand, if a company with a high social responsibility culture adheres to the same high level of ethical standards in financial reporting, it will face a higher level of transparency and a lower level of bad news accumulation, so such companies are expected to risk falling stock prices. Decrease. also, in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic, the impact of this disease on socially responsible companies and the risk of falling stock prices has not been determined. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between the prevalence of COVID-19 and the risk of Stock Price Crash Risk with emphasis on the role of social responsibility in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2015 to 2021 using the information of 130 selected companies. The results showed that social responsibility has a negative and significant effect on the risk of falling stock prices. The results also showed that with the increase and epidemic of COVID-19 disease, the risk of falling stock prices has increased. In such a situation, the managers try to keep the negative news of the company, which is caused by the imposed conditions of Corona, as secret as possible, and thus the outbreak of Covid 19 disease leads to an increased risk of falling stock prices. The effect of social responsibility on the risk of falling stock prices before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 was significantly different.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        919 - The Role of Stakeholder Influence on the Relationship between CEO Power and Corporate Social Responsibility
        روزبه یزدی سیدمحمدرضا خلیل زاده حسین اسلامی مفیدآبادی
        10.30495/jdaa.2022.693140
        &nbsp; Abstract Corporate social responsibility is related to the company's responsibility to society, people and the environment in which it operates, which goes beyond economic and financial benefits. Corporate social responsibility can be considered as activities t More
        &nbsp; Abstract Corporate social responsibility is related to the company's responsibility to society, people and the environment in which it operates, which goes beyond economic and financial benefits. Corporate social responsibility can be considered as activities that promote profit, social benefit and even beyond the interests of the organization, which has also been considered in the field of law. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between CEO power and social responsibility with the moderating role of stakeholder influence in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. To test the research hypotheses, the financial information of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2019 has been used, so that after applying the restrictions in this study, the final sample consisting of 172 companies was selected after measuring the research variables. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses. The hypotheses of research are also tested using Eviews econometric software and statistical techniques and panel data. Generaly, the results of research statistical tests show that there is a positive and significant relationship between CEO power and corporate social responsibility. Also, the results showed that stakeholder influence intensifies the relationship between CEO power and disclosure of social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        920 - Social Capital and Dividend Payout Policies
        mahdi filsaraei Javad Masomi marzieh mianeh
        10.30495/jdaa.2023.698894
        AbstractSocial capital has been discussed by researchers as a new topic and its relationship with other variables has been of interest to researchers. As an emerging form of economic capital, social capital leads to mutual trust and beneficial partnerships in business e More
        AbstractSocial capital has been discussed by researchers as a new topic and its relationship with other variables has been of interest to researchers. As an emerging form of economic capital, social capital leads to mutual trust and beneficial partnerships in business environment and thereby driving economic behaviors toward collective well-being. In this study, the relationship between social capital and corporate payment policy in Tehran Stock Exchange has been investigated using 104 sample companies in the period 2016-2020. In order to investigate this issue, four hypotheses were formulated and tested using multivariate regression models. The results show that the relationship between social capital (Relationship with other companies and relationship with the government) with corporate payout policies is statistically positive and significant. Overall, we document that social capital plays an important role in influencing cash dividend payout policies.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        921 - The relationship between Communication Apprehension and Teamwork Self-Efficacy with the ‎Mediating role of Communication Self-Efficacy Using the S-O-R Approach in Accounting Students
        Hossein Rajabdorri
        10.30495/jdaa.2024.709478
        Abstract Having good communication skills is essential for graduates who are about to enter the profession. &lrm;Since reducing the gap between graduates' capabilities and entrepreneurs' expectations from them &lrm;can lead to professional development, and proper commu More
        Abstract Having good communication skills is essential for graduates who are about to enter the profession. &lrm;Since reducing the gap between graduates' capabilities and entrepreneurs' expectations from them &lrm;can lead to professional development, and proper communication is one of the important categories &lrm;raised in this field, the necessity of the present research becomes clear. The purpose of this research &lrm;is to study the relationship between communication apprehension (CA) and teamwork self-efficacy &lrm;&lrm;(TSE) with the mediating role of communication self-efficacy (CSE) using the S-O-R approach in &lrm;accounting students of different levels of the country. The upcoming study is an applied survey. Also, &lrm;the subject was investigated by means of a questionnaire and a simple random sampling of 168 &lrm;accounting students of different departments and universities in the country in the winter of 2023. To &lrm;analyze the findings in the form of 3 main hypotheses, structural equation method was used by Smart &lrm;PLS software. The research findings showed that there is a negative and significant relationship &lrm;between CA and CSE. Also, a positive and significant relationship was observed between CSE and TSE. &lrm;The study of the causal process of the research in the two primary hypotheses also shows that the &lrm;mediating role of CSE in the relationship between CA and TSE is confirmed. As a result, based on the &lrm;findings, it is necessary to pay more attention to soft skills, including communication skills, in line with &lrm;professional development and covering the labor market needs of accounting students.&lrm; Manuscript profile
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        922 - Predicting Personal Responsibility of Adolescents Based on Perceived Parenting Styles and Spiritual Intelligence
        , smanh dokanch hoda larjvardi
        10.30495/mlseo.2023.704460
        The purpose of this study was to predict adolescents' personal responsibility based on perceived parenting styles and spiritual intelligence.&nbsp; The descriptive research method used was correlational design. The statistical population included all secondary school st More
        The purpose of this study was to predict adolescents' personal responsibility based on perceived parenting styles and spiritual intelligence.&nbsp; The descriptive research method used was correlational design. The statistical population included all secondary school students of the third district of Qom province (9934) who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020. The statistical sample consisted of 372 members of the aforementioned statistical population, which were selected using an available sampling method, using Karjesi and Morgan's table to determine it. The tools used included the standard questionnaire of personal responsibility for teenagers Mergler and Shield (2016), the perceived parenting scale of Grolink et al. (1997) and the spiritual intelligence questionnaire of King (2008). SPSS version 20 statistical software and simultaneous multiple regression tests and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that about 18.9% of the variance of teenagers' personal responsibility is predicted by perceived parenting styles and subscales of spiritual intelligence. Additionally, the results showed that mother and father involvement, support for autonomy, and warmth had a positive correlation with personal responsibility. Critical existential thinking, production of personal meaning, and transcendental consciousness were also positively correlated with personal responsibility, but expanded consciousness was not significantly related. Critical existential thinking, production of personal meaning, and transcendental consciousness were also positively correlated with personal responsibility, but expanded consciousness was not significantly related. Manuscript profile
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        923 - Dynamics of Food Chain Model: Role of Alternative Resource for Top Predator
        ANUJ KUMAR MANJU AGARWAL
        Manuscript profile
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        924 - Analysis of a Three Age Group Preys with Control Measures of COVID-19 Spread in the Third Prey
        S. Saranya S. Vijaya
        10.30495/ijm2c.2021.688265
        Manuscript profile
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        925 - The effect of adding adjuvant on reducing the dose of sulfosulfuron+metsulfuronmethyl in Wheat farm
        Ebrahimi Mortazavi mohammad Armin
        In order to investigate the effect of adding adjuvant on reducing the dose of sulfosulfuron+metsulfuronmethyl, herbicide a field experiment was conducted in a private farm in Hekmaabad village of Sabzevar in 2013-2014 in a factorial experiment based on a randomized comp More
        In order to investigate the effect of adding adjuvant on reducing the dose of sulfosulfuron+metsulfuronmethyl, herbicide a field experiment was conducted in a private farm in Hekmaabad village of Sabzevar in 2013-2014 in a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Factors were: The test factors were: adjuvants doses at the two levels: recommended (1% of the source of citoute) and recommended +50% and the reduced amount of sulfosulfuron + methyl sulforon methyl (total) herbicide at five levels (0, 25, 50, 75 And 100% recommended dose (45 g ha-1 from WG 80% formulation). Weed weight, weed damage, crop damage, plant height, fertile tiller number, number of seeds per spike, 1000 seed weight, biological yield and economic yield were measured. The results showed that the addition of adjuvant caused a further reduction of weed dry weight and a increased percentage of damage to weed and crops, and biological and economic yield, while not affecting other traits. The logistic dose-response result showed that herbicide required to reduce the weed weight by 50% in the recommended dose of adjuvant was 61.29% and for recommended+50 dose adjuvant was 41.93%. The use of recommended herbicide dosage reduced the weed weight, weed damage, crop damage, plant height, number of fertile tillers, number of seeds per spike, 1000 seed weight, biological yield and economic yield as compared to control. There was no significant difference with 75% recommended dose. Manuscript profile
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        926 - Priming with CuO Nanoparticles and Ultrasound Enhanced Antioxidant Potential and Total Taxol in the Cell Suspension Culture of Corylus avellana L.
        Yusuf Farrokhzad Dariush Ramezan Ara Alinejad Elahshah
        10.22034/jon.2021.1925927.1109
        Manuscript profile
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        927 - Investigating the role of Social Responsibility, Service Quality, and Corporate Identity of Organizations and Customers on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty (Case Study: Pasargad Bank)
        abdillah naami seyedeh shima eftekhari sinjani Aliakbar Shahri Mejarshin
        Considering the fact that the customers of a company or organization is the most important factor of profitability and prosperity are of special and importance, therefore, in this descriptive survey, the present survey investigates the effect of social responsibility on More
        Considering the fact that the customers of a company or organization is the most important factor of profitability and prosperity are of special and importance, therefore, in this descriptive survey, the present survey investigates the effect of social responsibility on satisfaction and loyalty of Pasargad bank customers in West Tehran Branch. For this purpose, a research model has been developed, which is based on nine hypotheses. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire. Also, a random statistical sample of this study was conducted by 384 Pasargad bank customers. Data were analyzed using SPSS and LIZREL software. According to the results, the variables of social responsibility, service quality, and customer-client identity are affected by the customer satisfaction. Also, the identity of the organization and the client do not affect customer loyalty. Manuscript profile
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        928 - Quantification of Critical Temperature Thresholds and Thermal Time Required for Seedling Emergence of Spring Rapeseed
        MANDANA MIRBAKHSH MEHDI HAYATI MOHAMMAD ROOZKHOSH
        10.30486/roce.2021.707788
        Manuscript profile
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        929 - Functional response of Adalia bipunctata (Col., Coccinellidae) reared on Aphis punicae (Hom., Aphididae) in laboratory conditions
        L. Dehghan Dehnavi M. A. Samei A. A. Talebi Sh. Goldasteh
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Two spotted ladybird, Adalia &nbsp;bipunctata is one of the biological control agents of some pests. In this research functional response of fourth instar larvae and adults of A .bipunctata reared on Aphis punicae was studied in controlled condi More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Two spotted ladybird, Adalia &nbsp;bipunctata is one of the biological control agents of some pests. In this research functional response of fourth instar larvae and adults of A .bipunctata reared on Aphis punicae was studied in controlled condition at temperature on fixed &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;27&plusmn;2&deg;C, %45&plusmn;10 relative humidity and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) hours. The results were analyzed according to Juliano method using SAS software. Logistic regression was used for determining type of functional response. In this case functional response of fourth instars larves and adults of A. bipunctata was determined as type II. It emphasised bynegative slope Logistic regressionNa/Nt&shy;&nbsp; &nbsp;line. The non-linear regression and the Rogers model were used for estimating searching efficiency (a), handling time (Th) coefficient &nbsp;of determination (R2) and maximum attack rate (T/Th) that the estimated values &nbsp;were 0.220&plusmn;0.037, 0.073&plusmn;0.021, 0.951 and 82.192 for4th instar larvae and 0.144&plusmn;0.031, 0.084&plusmn;0.037, 0.8905 and 71.428 for adults of Adalia bipunctata, respectively. So 4th instar larvae beause of higher searching efficiency and lower handling time is more effective than adults for controlling &nbsp;of A. punicae Manuscript profile
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        930 - Application of Response Surface Methodology for Xanthan Gum and Biomass Production Using Xan-thomonas campestris
        Hadi Hashemi Gahruie Marzieh Moosavi-Nasab Esmaeil Ziaee
        10.22034/jchr.2015.544105
        Manuscript profile
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        931 - Study of Methyl tert-butyl Ether (MTBE) Photocatalytic Degradation with UV/TiO2-ZnO-CuO Nanoparticles
        Mohsen Mansouri Mohsen Nademi Mohammad Ebrahim Olya Hossein Lotfi
        10.22034/jchr.2017.544161
        Manuscript profile
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        932 - Optimization of Vacuum Frying Parameters in Combination with Osmotic Dehydration of Kiwi Slices to Produce Healthy Product
        Fatemeh Aghabozorg Afjeh Aghabozorg Afjeh Ali Bassiri Abdorreza Mohammadi Nafchi
        10.22034/jchr.2018.544052
        Manuscript profile
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        933 - Using Response Surface Methodology for Assessment of Heating Effect on Reduction of Aflatoxin
        Moslem Lari Najafi
        10.22034/jchr.2020.1891864.1095
        Manuscript profile
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        934 - Corporate Social Responsibility and Compare Financial Statements
        Babak Jamshidinavid Maryam Mansouri
        10.30495/afi.2021.1927769.1019
        Provision and presentation of quality information is a prerequisite for decision making by stakeholders of business units. One of the features of this information is having the ability to compare with other peer companies, as one of the quality features of this informat More
        Provision and presentation of quality information is a prerequisite for decision making by stakeholders of business units. One of the features of this information is having the ability to compare with other peer companies, as one of the quality features of this information. Social responsibility can affect the qualitative characteristics of financial reporting. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and the ability to compare financial statements as one of the most important features of financial reporting. To achieve the purpose of the study, the composite data of 114 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2010-2020 were analyzed using multivariate linear regression. Findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between corporate social responsibility and the ability to compare financial statements. Based on these findings, it can be said that social responsibility obliges company managers to adhere to their ethical commitments and provide accurate and quality information to their stakeholders. To do this, they use quality and similar standards and procedures that help reduce information asymmetries at the company level, employees, stakeholders, peer companies and even the capital market. Manuscript profile
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        935 - Developing a model to improve the credit of companies based on financial reporting and social responsibilities
        Dariush Ghorbani Mostafa Ghasemi Abdolreza Mohseni
        10.30495/afi.2023.1971554.1166
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the influential factors for improving the credit rating of companies based on financial reporting and social responsibilities.Methodology: This study is a fundamental research that formulates a model to improve the More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the influential factors for improving the credit rating of companies based on financial reporting and social responsibilities.Methodology: This study is a fundamental research that formulates a model to improve the credit rating of companies based on financial reporting and social responsibilities. It provides insights for other studies and addresses some credit-related issues. Additionally, a quantitative approach has been employed in this research. The sample size was estimated to be 384 individuals using the Morgan table. The determinants of companies' credit rating based on financial reporting and social responsibilities were analyzed through Grounded Theory.Findings: The result of this process led to the development of a paradigmatic pattern consisting of six main categories: causal conditions, central phenomenon, intervening conditions, background conditions, strategies, and consequences. Twenty interviews were conducted, which resulted in the identification of 16 fundamental categories: organizational factor, environmental factor, specialized factor, organizational commitment factor, organizational goals factor, strategic (management) factor, structural factor, human factor, knowledge factor, requirement factor, professional environment factor, progress factor, supportive factor, foundational factor, and efficiency factor. These dimensions comprise the pattern for improving the credit rating of companies based on financial reporting and social responsibilities.Originality / Value: The results obtained from the structural equations demonstrate a significant relationship between causal factors and central phenomenon, between central phenomenon and strategic factors, between background factors and strategic factors, between intervening factors and strategic factors, and between strategic factors and consequences. Manuscript profile
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        936 - Identify and rank the components of social responsibility disclosure and provide an indigenous model
        Hadi Javanshir Jamadoordi Gorganli davaji Parviz Saeedi Arash Naderian
        Objective: The necessity of accountability and attention to other social groups, along with the environmental impacts of corporate activities, has introduced the concept of social responsibility disclosure in accounting theory. The increasing demand from stakeholders fo More
        Objective: The necessity of accountability and attention to other social groups, along with the environmental impacts of corporate activities, has introduced the concept of social responsibility disclosure in accounting theory. The increasing demand from stakeholders for companies to accept social responsibilities has encouraged them to engage in environmental and social responsibilities. Considering this necessity, the present study aims to identify and rank the components of social responsibility disclosure and provide a localized model. Research Methodology: Utilizing Delphi forecasting methods, hierarchical analysis, and questionnaires, the study presents and analyzes within a comprehensive framework. Additionally, the current status and the level of social disclosure in companies were determined through content analysis of the reports from the boards of directors of Iranian companies. Findings: The findings indicate that the most critical social dimension components, in order of priority, are the customer factor with a relative weight of 0.220 in the first rank, followed by the community responsibility factor with a relative weight of 0.174 in the second rank, environmental issues with a relative weight of 0.140 in the third rank, products and services with a relative weight of 0.128 in the fourth rank, energy with a relative weight of 0.117 in the fifth rank, economic factor with a relative weight of 0.112 in the sixth rank, and human resources with a relative weight of 0.108 in the seventh rank. Overall, the low level of social disclosure in Iranian companies indicates a significant gap between the current status and societal expectations, necessitating appropriate regulations, requirements, and standards in corporate reporting and disclosure to meet stakeholder and societal expectations. Originality/Scientific Contribution: The results of path analysis and favorable model fit indices demonstrate the significance and appropriate explanation and justification of all components for the disclosure of the social dimension of corporate responsibility. This facilitates the reduction of the gap between the expectations of economic units and society as industries and various business units grow and develop, impacting the community and their lack of social reporting. Manuscript profile
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        937 - People with High Irritability; A Qualitative Study on Patients with COVID-19 in Iran
        Zahra Shahvari Parvin Salari Khadijeh Asady Chahar Rah Gashin
        10.30486/fch.2023.1964170.1012
        Manuscript profile
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        938 - Preparation of polystyrene – multi walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite with improved mechanical properties using response surface methodology
        مریم فربودی مهیا ترابی
        In this research, with the aim of improving mechanical properties of polystyrene (PS), multi walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) was selected as reinforcement agent. PS-MWCNT nanocomposite was prepared by mixing of MWCNT nanostructurs with a solution of PS. The effects of th More
        In this research, with the aim of improving mechanical properties of polystyrene (PS), multi walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) was selected as reinforcement agent. PS-MWCNT nanocomposite was prepared by mixing of MWCNT nanostructurs with a solution of PS. The effects of three factors containing MWCNT percentage, film drying temperature and stirring time were investigated in different levels by Box Behnken design of response surface methodology (RSM). According this method, 15 experiments were performed. The tensile strength values of nanocomposite films were used as response for data analyzing by variance analysis. The linearity of normal probability plot of the residuals established the correctness of the proposed model. The contour and surface plots of RSM were studied and the optimal conditions of nanocomposit preparation were determined. The results showed that increasing of MWCNT percentage and stirring time cause to increase of tensile strength, while the increasing of film drying temperature causes to decrease of tensile strength. Also, some physicochemical properties of the nanocomposite film were examined using FT-IR spectroscopy and TGA techniques. Manuscript profile
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        939 - On the use of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Scaffold Composite of the Hydroxyapatite and Diopside
        Nasrin Rafiee Saeid Karbasi amirabas nourbakhsh kamran amini
        10.30495/apme.2021.1889820.1973
        The response surface methodology is a statistical approach to design the experiments, modeling and analysis of the effective factors as well as to help optimizing the process. In this study, we use the central composite design technique to select the optimum scaffold co More
        The response surface methodology is a statistical approach to design the experiments, modeling and analysis of the effective factors as well as to help optimizing the process. In this study, we use the central composite design technique to select the optimum scaffold composite of the Hydroxyapatite and Diopside. This method suggested twenty different scaffold specimens by optimizing the suitable percentage of porosity via determining the percentage weight concentrations of the three effective parameters. After making the scaffold and determining their porosity, the optimum case for composite scaffolds was 77.57 wt% nHA (22.43wt% Di), 0.64wt% lubricant (STPP) and heat treatment temperature 1200. Also, the results of SEM, FTIR, and XRD confirm that the scaffold specimen made with the response method is an ideal specimen for use in bone tissue engineering. In general, according to the results of this research, the response surface methodology can be a useful tool for optimizing composite scaffolds in tissue engineering. Manuscript profile
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        940 - Effects of α1- and α2-adrenoceptor agonist and antagonist in the dorsal hippocampus on cannabinoid state-dependent memory
        اعظم مشفق پروین بابایی مرتضی پیری شهربانو عریان بهرام سلطانی محمدرضا زرین دست
        Cannabinoids are a class of psychoactive compound that produce a wide range of effects in different number of species. The present study evaluated the possible role of andalpha;1- and andalpha;2-adrenergic receptors of the dorsal hippocampus on cannabinoid induced amnes More
        Cannabinoids are a class of psychoactive compound that produce a wide range of effects in different number of species. The present study evaluated the possible role of andalpha;1- and andalpha;2-adrenergic receptors of the dorsal hippocampus on cannabinoid induced amnesia and cannabinoid state-dependent memory in adult male Wistar rats. The animals were bilaterally implanted with chronic cannulae in the CA1 regions of the dorsal hippocampus, trained in a step-down type inhibitory avoidance task, and tested 24h after training to measure step-down latency. Post-training intra-CA1 injection of cannabinoid receptors agonist, WIN55,212-2 (0.25 and 0.5 andmicro;g/rat) induced amnesia. Amnesia induced by post-training WIN55,212-2 (0.5 andmicro;g/rat) was restored by pre-test administration of the same dose of WIN55,212-2. Pre-test intra-CA1 injection of phenylephrine could not affect memory but clonidine improved memory impairment induced by WIN55,212-2. Furthermore, microinjection of phenylephrine or clonidine plus an ineffective dose of WIN55,212-2, synergistically restored amnesia induced by WIN55,212-2 . On the other hand, pre-test intra CA1 microinjection of prazosin or yohimbine 2 min before WIN55,212- inhibited pre-test WIN55,212-2 response. These results indicate that andalpha;-adrenergic receptors of the dorsal hippocampal CA1 regions may play an important role in cannabinoid-induced amnesia and cannabinoid state-dependent memory. Manuscript profile
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        941 - Effects of Ovo Injection of Silver Nanoparticles on Immune System Response in Broiler Chickens
        Samira Arabameri Firooz Samadi Behrooz Dastar Zarbakht Ansari Reza Mobaseri
        10.22034/ascij.2021.684781
        In this study, the effect of ovo injection of silver nanoparticles on the immune system response of broilers was studied. In this regard, 560 eggs were randomly divided into four groups with four replications. Experimental groups included: 1) positive control (injection More
        In this study, the effect of ovo injection of silver nanoparticles on the immune system response of broilers was studied. In this regard, 560 eggs were randomly divided into four groups with four replications. Experimental groups included: 1) positive control (injection of 1 mL of physiological serum on the seventh day of incubation), 2) negative control (no injection of physiological serum), 3) injection of 20 mg silver nanoparticles, and 4) injection of 40 mg silver nanoparticles per it was an egg. The injection of silver nanoparticles and the control group was performed on day 7 of the incubation period. At the end of the incubation period, the chicks were counted to check the percentage of hatchability and after weighting, they were slaughtered to check the parameters of the immune system. There was a significant difference in hatching percentage in experimental groups (p &lt;0.05) so that the negative control group showed the highest percentage of hatching chickens. Silver nanoparticles improved the growth of chickens during the incubation period (p &lt;0.05) so that the group receiving 20 mg of silver nanoparticles showed the highest body weight. Silver nanoparticles significantly increased the relative weight of liver and spleen (p &lt;0.05). Immunoglobulin G (IgG, M (IgM) concentration, total white blood cell count, and heterophile to lymphocyte ratio did not show significant differences (p &gt;0.05). Hepatic tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-&alpha;) gene expression Interleukin (6) (IL-, beta-modifying growth factor (TGF-&beta;)) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) showed significant differences in the experimental groups (p &lt;0.05). The group receiving 20 mg of silver nanoparticles showed the highest level of gene expression. In general, the results of this study showed that ovo injection of silver nanoparticles strengthens the immune system of broilers. Manuscript profile
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        942 - The Effects of Different Levels of Cinnamon and Carbohydrates on Growth Performance and Immune Factors in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss)
        Mitra Ravardshiri Somayeh Bahram seyed Rohollah Javadian Masomeh Bahrekazemi
        10.22034/ascij.2022.1936111.1275
        In the present study, the effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) on growth performance and some immune factors of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was investigated at two levels in high- and low-carbohydrate diets. A total of 360 rainbow trout with an average initial More
        In the present study, the effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) on growth performance and some immune factors of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was investigated at two levels in high- and low-carbohydrate diets. A total of 360 rainbow trout with an average initial weight of 16.12 &plusmn; 1.33 g (mean &plusmn; SD) were fed by six diets including Diet1 (low carbohydrate level; 20 % carbohydrate), Diet2 (low carbohydrate level and 3 % cinnamon), Diet3 (low carbohydrate level and 5 % cinnamon), Diet4 (high carbohydrate level; 30 % carbohydrate), Diet5 (high carbohydrate level and 3 % cinnamon), and Diet6 (high carbohydrate level and 5 % cinnamon) for 56 days. The results revealed that the effect of diet containing carbohydrates and cinnamon on the final weight and weight gain was significant and the highest final weight and weight gain were observed in diet 2 (low carbohydrates and 3% cinnamon) and Diet 3 (low carbohydrates and 5% cinnamon) with no significant difference with Diet 6 (high carbohydrate and 5% cinnamon). The results of hematopoietic indices related to white blood cells and their differential count in rainbow trout showed no significant difference between the treatments in the number of white blood cells, monocytes, basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. However, the lymphocyte level was affected by experimental treatments and the highest level was observed in fish fed by Diet 3. There was no significant difference in lysozyme activity, immunoglobulin, and the complement system. According to the results related to growth performance and some immune indicators, fish fed by Diets 2 and 3 had better performance than other treatments. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        943 - The Efficiency of Essential oil of Chicory (Cichorium intybus) and Nettle (Utrica dioica) in Controlling Tribolium castaneum
        Sepide Dadvand Manizheh Jamshidi
        10.22034/ascij.2023.1968118.1429
        The flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst is one of the most important pests damaging cereals specially wheat and lowering the quality and quantity of the production directly and indirectly each year. This study had done in order to investigate the toxicity effect of More
        The flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst is one of the most important pests damaging cereals specially wheat and lowering the quality and quantity of the production directly and indirectly each year. This study had done in order to investigate the toxicity effect of two essential oils of&nbsp;Cichorium intybus and Utrica dioica in different treatment duration (24, 48 and 72 hours) on mortality of larval and adult stages of T. castaneum. The experiments were done at entomology laboratory of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz during 2018, based on a complete randomized design in 25 &plusmn; 1&deg;C and 60 &plusmn; 5 % of humidity. Investigation had done in 4 replications and 25 insects per unit. Based on LC50 value from probit analysis of mortality percent in T. confusum 72 hour after treatment, least LC50 belong to larvae and application of C. intybus essential oil. In response to essential oil of both medicinal plant, least LC50 value observed in larval stage. In this investigation increasing treatment time, decreased LC50 value. Results of line-effects showed that sensitivity of two stage to C. intybus is the same. But adult insect of T. confusum in lower concentration were more sensitive V. dioica essential oil. Also in higher concentrations there were less difference between these two stage to V. dioica essential oil that shows higher concentrations of V. dioica cause more effective death in adults than larval stage. Manuscript profile
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        944 - رابطه همسرگزینی جمع‌گرا یا فردگرا با پایداری ازدواج در متون کهن حماسی
        Mehrnaz Firoozmand Jahandoost Sabzali pour Ahmad Reza Nazari Chervadeh شهریار حسن زاده
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        945 - پایش پیوسته ی مخازن تحت فشار به روش بفرست وبگیر با رویکرد بررسی تأثیر پیدایش خوردگی
        سیدحمیدرضا هاشمی حمیدرضا هوشیارمنش مجتبی قدسی
        پایش سلامت سازه یکی از زمینه های پژوهشی در حال توسعه با کاربردهای چندگانه است که وضعیت سلامت سازه را طی پردازش داده ها و تفسیر مناسب آنها تخمین می زند و قادر است قبل از تخریب سازه آن را پیش بینی کند. آشکارسازی صدمات با استفاده از سنسورهای پیزوالکتریک یکی از روش های موثر More
        پایش سلامت سازه یکی از زمینه های پژوهشی در حال توسعه با کاربردهای چندگانه است که وضعیت سلامت سازه را طی پردازش داده ها و تفسیر مناسب آنها تخمین می زند و قادر است قبل از تخریب سازه آن را پیش بینی کند. آشکارسازی صدمات با استفاده از سنسورهای پیزوالکتریک یکی از روش های موثر و قدرتمند در پایش سلامتی سازه است. تجهیزات تحت فشار از مهم ترین واحدهای صنایع فرآیندی نظیر صنایع نفت، گاز، پتروشیمی و نیروگاهی بوده که پایش سلامت آنها بسیار با اهمیت می باشد. پژوهش حاضر سعی دارد تا راهکاری برای آشکارسازی عیوب در این گونه از تجهیزات با استفاده از امواج هدایت شده ارائه دهد. هدف پژوهشی حاضر، ارائه نمونه سالم، دارای خوردگی از یک مخزن تحت فشار در فشارهای متفاوت است که حسگرهای پیزوالکتریک به طور جداگانه روی آن ها نصب و با سازه کوپل الکترومکانیکی شده اند، امواج به روش بفرست وبگیر در سازه تولید و از سازه دریافت می شوند. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد پارامترهای آسیب شامل خوردگی و تغییرات فشار مخزن تأثیر بسزایی در سیگنال پاسخ دریافتی توسط حسگر پیزوالکتریک داشته است. پیدایش خوردگی در مخازن تحت فشار، دامنه ی سیگنال را در حوزه ی فرکانس حدود 11% کاهش داد. از نتایج بدست آمده می توان برای رسیدن به راه-کاری جهت پایش سلامت مخازن تحت فشار استفاده نمود. Manuscript profile
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        946 - Analyzing the dimensions and components of criminal responsibility of legal entities in Iranian criminal law with an approach to Imami jurisprudence
        Amirjavad Laminezhad Eisa Baninaeimeh amir alboali
        Criminal liability of legal entities is one of the most important and controversial issues in criminal law. In different legal systems, there are different approaches to this issue. In some systems, legal entities are not held criminally responsible, while in others, le More
        Criminal liability of legal entities is one of the most important and controversial issues in criminal law. In different legal systems, there are different approaches to this issue. In some systems, legal entities are not held criminally responsible, while in others, legal entities can be held responsible for criminal acts along with natural persons. In Iranian law, the criminal liability of legal entities is recognized in the Islamic Penal Code approved in 1392. However, this law has not specified the terms and conditions of criminal liability of legal entities in detail. Hence, there are many differences of opinion in this field. In this article, with a descriptive and analytical method, the criminal liability of legal entities in Iran's criminal law has been examined. In this review, the concept and nature of criminal liability of legal entities has been discussed first. Then, the criminal responsibility of legal entities in Iran's criminal law has been comparatively investigated. Finally, according to the results of this study, the strengths and weaknesses of the criminal liability of legal entities in this legal system have been discussed. Then, the criminal responsibility of legal entities in Iran's criminal law has been comparatively investigated. Finally, according to the results of this study, the strengths and weaknesses of the criminal liability of legal entities in this legal system have been discussed. Manuscript profile
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        947 - Customer response to amoral behavior of retailers (Case Study: Retailers in Tehran)
        vahid gholizadeh mohamad rahim esfidani Iman Ahmadi
        Retailers play major roles in retailing sales and profitability. However, in some cases, sellers adopt improper and amoral practices to sale for various reasons. The methods adopted by the retailers dominantly are followed by reactions from customers including: shoplift More
        Retailers play major roles in retailing sales and profitability. However, in some cases, sellers adopt improper and amoral practices to sale for various reasons. The methods adopted by the retailers dominantly are followed by reactions from customers including: shoplifting, negative word of mouth advertising, boycotting and preventing purchases from the store. In this study, researchers survey the factors influencing on the customer violence, as well as the results of their violence on the retailer condition. The present research is a descriptive study conducted by the survey method. The statistical population contains all retailers in Tehran. A questionnaire was used for data collecting, and 334 respondents were selected as samples. The results show that inequality understanding of ethical has an impact on the lack of verification of ethical norms which triggers boycott of the retailers by the customers. On the other hand, belief in the ethical norm of equality has direct and positive Impact on the violence which results in retailer boycott. In addition, there is no significant difference in response to the amoral behaviors among individuals with various genders, education degrees and ages Manuscript profile
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        948 - Identifying the Dimensions, Components and Indicators of Strategic Agility in Bank Melli Iran
        parastou mohamad karimi Mir Ali Seyyed Naghavi Adel Salavati
        The success of banks in today's competitive environment requires the necessary preparation to deal with it, and strategic agility in the form of an emerging weapon is known as the key to success in this environment. Given the importance of &ldquo;strategic agility&rdquo More
        The success of banks in today's competitive environment requires the necessary preparation to deal with it, and strategic agility in the form of an emerging weapon is known as the key to success in this environment. Given the importance of &ldquo;strategic agility&rdquo; in banks, the purpose of this qualitative research is to identify and explain the dimensions, components and indicators of strategic agility in Bank Melli Iran. In this research, using Sandlowski and Barroso&rsquo;s seven-step Meta-Synthesis method, first, the relevant articles were selected and after reviewing them with the Thematic analysis method and during the necessary steps, the information is extracted and initial conceptual codes, indicators(selective&shy; codes), components(sub-themes) and dimensions(main themes) are identified and then, through a Delphi-based research process, they were subjected to a panel of selected experts for validation and promotion, and while receiving and applying their comments on removing or adding the required items, after 3 rounds, regarding the Kendall Correlation Coefficient, consensus was achieved and the final components of the strategic agility construct consisting of 4 main dimensions (Vision Clarity, Strategic Sensitivity, Strategic Responding and Collective Capabilities), 11 components and 34 indicators was identified. It can provide a basis for operationalization of Strategic Agility in Bank Melli Iran Manuscript profile
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        949 - The Social Responsibility Strategy in State Banks with Iranian Islamic Culture Approach
        Kazem Asgari shahriyar azizi asghar moshabaki
        Banks are considered the countries 'economic development engine through collecting small and wandering capitals in economic system and granting privilege besides providing banking and financial services through various strategies. Banking activities with any related str More
        Banks are considered the countries 'economic development engine through collecting small and wandering capitals in economic system and granting privilege besides providing banking and financial services through various strategies. Banking activities with any related strategy are done in community domain and banks cannot be indifferent to their responsibilities toward the society in which they perform their activities. One of the most practical, and yet efficient new strategies of the banks is the careful and accurate use of CSR strategy. Banks can create a positive image regarding their brand and improve their economic function by means of their social responsibility strategy. In our country, cultural features consist of national and ancient customs and traditions while being Islamic and religious. Since the adopted strategy in banks in social responsibility domain have mostly western origin and have been compiled based on those societies&rsquo; features, then a new approach for the use of this strategy is necessary. This research has been done based on deep interviews with 10 university and banking system experts and fulfilling the theoretical saturation hypothesis. Via TEM Analysis method, four main domains were extracted from the contents of the interviews which separately consist of 15 cultural features in clients&rsquo; domain, 14 cultural features in staff&rsquo;s domain, 14 cultural features in community domain and cultural features in environment&rsquo;s domain, totally 52 features were recognized so that with a new approach to be able to compile and implement the state banks&rsquo; social responsibility strategy with Iranian Islamic approach. Manuscript profile
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        950 - The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Tehran Municipality Customers Satisfaction Mediated by Public Trust
        fatah sharifzadeh mahdieh vishlaghi
        Corporate social responsibility is one of the debates which has drawn the attention of mast of researchers in recent years. The liable organizations choose procedures by making clear and giving appropriate responses against their operation to provide the trust and satis More
        Corporate social responsibility is one of the debates which has drawn the attention of mast of researchers in recent years. The liable organizations choose procedures by making clear and giving appropriate responses against their operation to provide the trust and satisfaction with all their beneficiaries. The present study, is to explore the effect of corporate social responsibility on customer satisfaction mediated by public trust of municipal in Tehran. This research is an applied one and the data collection procedure is descriptive &ndash; quantitative. Based on the available Sampling method, 371 people of citizens who have resorted to Tehran Municipality were examined. LISREL and SPSS software were used for analyzing the data. The results showed that social responsibility had a significant effect on the customer satisfaction mediated by public trust, also The results showed that social responsibility had a significant effect on public trust and social responsibility had a significant effect on the customer satisfaction. The results of SEM also showed the collected data semantically fits with the conceptual made of the research Manuscript profile
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        951 - Investigation of civil responsibility for the spread of environmental pollution caused by the Coronavirus pandemic
        Shadi Shoghi beygi S.Ali Jozi Mojtaba Zamani
        10.22034/ap.2021.1941438.1119
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        952 - Effect of spermidine and irrigation period on some physiological characteristics of Cucurbit (Cucurbita pepo L.)
        Mozhgan Ghanbari Mohsen Farzaneh Alireza Eftekharian Jahromi
        In this study the effect of spermidine on proline, soluble sugars, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, membrane stability and chlorophyll a and b, under irrigation period were evaluated. This study was conducted in pots and as a factorial completely randomized design in f More
        In this study the effect of spermidine on proline, soluble sugars, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, membrane stability and chlorophyll a and b, under irrigation period were evaluated. This study was conducted in pots and as a factorial completely randomized design in four replications. Espermidine was applied at 0, 1 and 2 mM and irrigation period was imposed at three days, five days and seven days in between. The Results showed irrigation period in seven days compared to control group increases proline content, activity of peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase and membrane stability, and decrease in soluble sugars, chlorophyll a and b. The plants that have been irrigated for seven days, treatment with 2mM spermidine (relative to concentrations of 0 and 1 mM) increased proline content, soluble sugars, activity of peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase at the highest level (class a). The membrane stability in these plants the concentration of 0 mM spermidine was highest (77.75%). Spermidine had no significant effect on chlorophyll a and b. Generally treatments with 2 mM spermidin in plants that were irrigated for seven days Increased proline content (1.11 mM/g.FW), soluble sugars (0.96 mg/gFW), peroxidase activity (0.91 OD.g-1.FW.min-1) and ascorbate peroxidase activity (0.98 OD.g-1.FW.min-1) at the highest level (class a). Manuscript profile
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        953 - Cultural and Political Conservatism: The Significance of Moral Foundations
        mahmoudreza rahbarghazi samaneh rahmani abolfazl bafgeri
        Assessing the effect of moral foundations on different aspects of socio-cultural and political life is difficult because there has not been sufficient data yet. However, doubtlessly, the influence of moral factors on humans&rsquo; behaviors is definitive. Although moral More
        Assessing the effect of moral foundations on different aspects of socio-cultural and political life is difficult because there has not been sufficient data yet. However, doubtlessly, the influence of moral factors on humans&rsquo; behaviors is definitive. Although moral priorities are not necessarily determinant, they construct a complicated system of causal factors which can be important motivating factor in long term periods. Accordingly, the present study aims at investigate the effects of moral values on citizens&rsquo; orientations towards conservatism in cultural and political domains among students of University of Isfahan using Haidt and Graham&rsquo;s Moral Foundations Theory. The present study also is to compare the degree of the relative significance of moral foundations as a variable determining of each ideas of political and cultural conservatism. The results of the present study indicate that moral foundations with coefficient determination as 45% can explain the highest variance of cultural conservatism. In addition, findings of the present study indicate that only two variables of care and respecting authority are effective on political conservatism, while care morality causes the reduction in political conservatism and the variable of respecting authority causes the increase in tendency towards political conservatism Manuscript profile
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        954 - Evaluation of the hepatitis B antibody(Anti HBs) level fallowing of vaccination among medical students in Islamic Azad university (Mashhad branch) in 2013
        Fatemeh Habibi Amir Hossein Motavaselian
        Background: Hepatitis B vaccination is an important preventive approach among high-risk group of medical students. Accordingly, this study was performed to determine the Anti-HBS antibody level after vaccination among medical students in clinical course in Mashad branch More
        Background: Hepatitis B vaccination is an important preventive approach among high-risk group of medical students. Accordingly, this study was performed to determine the Anti-HBS antibody level after vaccination among medical students in clinical course in Mashad branch of Azad University of Medical Scienes in 2013 and 2014. Methods and Materials: This study was performed as an observational study with descriptive cross-sectional manner. In this study, 154 medical students in clinical course in Mashad branch of Azad University of Medical Scienes in 2013 and 2014 were evaluated and the anti-HBS antibody was determined after vaccination. Results: The results demonstrated that mean antibody titer was 186/5 &plusmn; 114/9 units per ml and 10 subjects (6/5%) had no antibody response. Male gender, higher BMI, and longer time passed from vaccination were contributing factors for lower antibody titer (P &lt; 0/05). Conclusions: Totally, according to the obtained results and comparison with other studies, it may be concluded that one out of sixteen medical students would have no antibody response after vaccination. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        955 - Evaluation of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) tolerance to metribuzin and haloxyfop-R-methyl ester herbicides
        sayed meysam mirzaii hasan Makarian azra arab
        &nbsp; Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is one of the most important legume family of plants and is an important source of protein in human nutrition that its yield reduces thorough competition with weeds every year. In order to evaluate the tolerance of&nbsp; P. vulgaris to m More
        &nbsp; Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is one of the most important legume family of plants and is an important source of protein in human nutrition that its yield reduces thorough competition with weeds every year. In order to evaluate the tolerance of&nbsp; P. vulgaris to metribuzin (Sencor) and haloxyfop-R-methyl ester (Super Gallant) were conducted as completely randomized design under controlled conditions in greenhouse of Colleague of Agriculture, Industrial University of Shahroud. Treatments consisted of pre planting incorporation of Sencor in four replications and post application of Super Gallant in three replications of bean. Results showed that, about 5, 10 and 20 percent reduction in dry matter was evident respectively with application of metribuzin in doses of 496.9, 613.9 and 772.3 g.ha-1 and with application of haloxyfop-R-methyl ester in doses of 1033.8, 1686.6 and 2868.9 ml.ha-1. Based on this research results, Sencor can be used to treat broad leaves and narrow leaves weeds and Gallant super can be used to control narrow leaves weeds in bean fields respectively. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        956 - Developing a Model of Social Responsibility for Satisfaction, Loyalty and Future Attendance in the Spectators of Iran Persepolis Cultural-Sport Club
        مهرداد محرم زاده محمد سیوان نوری فرهاد فتحی
        The aim of this study was to identify and test the social responsibility model of Persepolis Club with satisfaction, loyalty and future attendance of spectators. The research method was descriptive and correlation and the statistical population consisted of all Persepol More
        The aim of this study was to identify and test the social responsibility model of Persepolis Club with satisfaction, loyalty and future attendance of spectators. The research method was descriptive and correlation and the statistical population consisted of all Persepolis fans attending Persepolis-Tabriz Mashinsazi match on May 11, 2019 (one of the Iran premier league matches). The sample size was calculated using Krejcie and Morgan table (n=381) by simple random sampling method. Jalali Farahani and Sajjadi Social Responsibility Questionnaire (2012), Oliver Audience Satisfaction Questionnaire (1997), Mousavi, Elahi and Hadavi Attitudinal Loyalty Questionnaire (2013), Mousavi, Elahi and Hadavi Behavioral Loyalty Questionnaire (2013), Lim Attendance Tendency Questionnaire (2006) were used to collect data. Inferential statistics including confirmatory factor analysis test, structural equation modeling to measure the internal consistency of the questionnaire items were used and Pearson correlation test and univariate regression test were applied to determine the relationships and predict the research variables. These statistical tests were performed by SPSS22 software. The results showed a significant positive relationship between social responsibility of Persepolis Club and spectators&rsquo; satisfaction. There was also a positive significant relationship between spectators&rsquo; satisfaction and attitudinal and behavioral loyalty and between attitudinal and behavioral loyalty and future attendance of spectators. There was a positive significant relationship between attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty. Given these findings, it is recommended that managers of sport clubs and organizations should pay more attention to the dimensions and activities of social responsibility and to consider such activities in their long-term plans. Manuscript profile
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        957 - The Relationship between Fundamental Movement Skills with Response Inhibition Ability in 7- to 9-year-old boys
        morteza beglary eslam tavasolimehran mojtaba mohagheghi
        The purpose of this study was to examine the association between fundamental movement skills with response inhibition ability in children. From seven- to nine-year-old boys (age: 8/20&plusmn;0/86 year), 80 subjects were randomly selected. To assess fundamental movement More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the association between fundamental movement skills with response inhibition ability in children. From seven- to nine-year-old boys (age: 8/20&plusmn;0/86 year), 80 subjects were randomly selected. To assess fundamental movement skills, ulrich test of gross motor development (TGMD-2) and to assess response inhibition ability the Computerized Stroop test were used. Statistical analysis of the data, using descriptive statistics and pearson correlation coefficient, showed that, there was significant negative correlation between percentile score of manipulative and locomotor skills and gross motor quotient with the variables of response inhibition ability. These findings indicate that, better performance in fundamental movement skills, is associated with further ability to inhibit irrelevant responses in the Stroop test and vice versa. Overall, these findings suggest the need to consider both motor and cognitive development in children. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        958 - The Relationship between Social Responsibility and the Image and Identity of Iran National Football Team
        سجاد نعمت زاده حمید رودباری مرجان صفاری ایوب سنگ سفیدی
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social responsibility and the image and identity of the national team of Iran. The research method was descriptive and correlation and as the data were normal, stepwise regression was used. The study popula More
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social responsibility and the image and identity of the national team of Iran. The research method was descriptive and correlation and as the data were normal, stepwise regression was used. The study population consisted of the authorities of Football Federation, league organization, professional and championship deputy of Ministry of Sport and print and virtual media of sport fields. 77 subjects were selected as the sample by convenience sampling method. Cheng-Wook (2012) social responsibility questionnaire, Winters and Graf (1996) team image questionnaire and Gunner and Swanson team identity questionnaire (2002) were used to collect data. The results showed that the ethical, legal and economic components had the most relationship with the image of the national team and less relationship with team identity. Among the social responsibility components, moral, economic and legal responsibilities had the most relationship with the image of national team. In the first step, moral responsibility explained 72% of the variance of the image of the national team. In the second step, moral and economic responsibilities explained a total of 83% of the variance of the image of the national team. In the third step, moral, economic and legal responsibilities explained a total of 84% of the variance of the image of national team. Also, no predictive relationship was found between social responsibility components and identity. Football Federation authorities can prioritize their measurements as ethical, economic and legal components in order to strengthen the image and identity of the national team through employing social responsibility. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        959 - The Relationship Between Social ResponsibilityImage and the Identity of Iran National Football Team
        sajad nematzadeh hamid roodbari marjan saffari ayob sangsfidi
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social responsibility image and the identity of the national team of Iran. The research method is descriptive and correlation of data with respect to the normal regression was used. Statistic population was More
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social responsibility image and the identity of the national team of Iran. The research method is descriptive and correlation of data with respect to the normal regression was used. Statistic population was selected from the president of football federations, league organization, the deputy of professional and championship of the ministry of sports and actual and virtual media in the field of sports. A sample of 77 subject were selected by available sampling . The research tool was a questionnaire and Cheng-Wook (2012) social responsibility questionnaires, Winters &amp; Graf team image questionnaire (1996) and Gunner &amp; Swanson team identity questionnaire (2002) were used. Results showed that the components of the ethical, legal and economic relationship with the most prestige of the national team and team identity is less than the social responsibility component of the moral, economic and legal relationship in the most prestige-in national team. The first step is a moral responsibility to explain 72% of the variance image of the national team. In the second step, moral and economic responsibility for a total of 83% of the variance explained the image of the national team and in the third step, moral, economic and legal responsibility explain total of 84% of the&nbsp; image of the National team variances. . As well as social responsibility component with a predictive relationship was found identity in this context. Football Association to strengthen the image and identity of the survival advantage of social responsibility could be in the order of priority measures to ethics, economic, legal allocate Federation in this field can also fundamental in terms of social responsibility activities. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        960 - The Relationship Between Hidden Curriculum in Social Responsibility and Social Identity of Elementary Students of District 4 of Qom
        reyhane kabiri
        Curriculum, hidden curriculum, social responsibility, social identity, second grade students
        Curriculum, hidden curriculum, social responsibility, social identity, second grade students Manuscript profile
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        961 - The effect of dietary inclusion of Hibiscus sabdariffa powder on growth performance and immune responses of broiler chicks under ascites condition
        Toraj Ahmadi Amir Fattah Mohammad Hosein Nemati
        This study was conducted to investigate the effects of sour tea powder on growth performance and immune responses of broiler chicks under conditions challenge with ascites. 400 broiler chicks were studied in arrangement of 4 experimental diets including: Treatment 1: Po More
        This study was conducted to investigate the effects of sour tea powder on growth performance and immune responses of broiler chicks under conditions challenge with ascites. 400 broiler chicks were studied in arrangement of 4 experimental diets including: Treatment 1: Positive control group (without induction of ascites and without powder), treatment 2: Negative control group (induction of ascites without powder), Treatments 3 and 4) 1% and 2% sour tea powder groups with ascites induction, and inclusion of 1% and 2% tea powder. This study was conducted for 42 days and the induction of ascite was started from day 8. This study was conducted in form of a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Performance parameters (body weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio), immune responses against SRBC, weight of immune organs (spleen, thymus and bursa) and heart indexes were investigated. The results showed that the induction of ascites decreased body weight and increased feed conversion ratio in finisher period. The induction of ascites also decreased relative weight of heart indexes, immune organs and antibody titer (p&lt;0.05). Dietary inclusion of 2% plant powder increased growth performance in finisher and total periods. It also improved relative weight of immune organs and antibody titer against SRBC. In conclusion, adding 2% Sour tea powder into diet is suggested to improve immune responses and growth performance under ascites condition. Manuscript profile
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        962 - Detection of 793/B serotype of infection bronchitis virus from broiler flocks with respiratory signs in west of Mazandran province
        S.A. Hosseini Aliabad, رضا Momayez, محسن Mahmodzadeh, A. Yosef Amin,
        For detection of the 793/B serotype of infection bronchitis virus in respiratory infections, 11 samples were taken from broiler flocks with respiratory signs in west of Mazandran province in autumn and winter of 2010. After inoculation of samples into the embryonated S More
        For detection of the 793/B serotype of infection bronchitis virus in respiratory infections, 11 samples were taken from broiler flocks with respiratory signs in west of Mazandran province in autumn and winter of 2010. After inoculation of samples into the embryonated SPF chicken eggs, samples were checked for heamagglutination (HA) characteristic by HA test for Newcastle disease (ND) and Avian Influenza (AI) viruses, and then the cases having HA property were tested by ND and AI specifc antiserum and evaluated for ND and AI virus by heamagglutination inhibition (HI) test. For identifcation of infection bronchitis virus, 1 ml of allantoic fluid was harvested from allantoic fluid and viral RNA was extracted with RNA purifcation kit and at the frst step a fragment of S1 gene was amplifed by general primers of IB virus in RT-PCR reaction. In the second step the RT- PCR product was amplifed for differentiation of Mass and 793/B by type specifc primers in Nested-PCR. Results revealed that 7 of 11 samples were positive for IB virus in RT-PCR reaction and 5 samples were positive for 793/B serotype in Nested-PCR. While the affected flocks didn&rsquo;t take any vaccination against 793/B serotype, samples were considered positive for 793/B serotype infection. Also, ND virus and AI virus were detected in two IB positive samples. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        963 - Effect of inculation with Mycorrhizal species and Azotobacter chroococcum on Grain yield and Phenological Phases of Red Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes
        Hadi Khavari Ghodratollah Shakarami
        In order to study the effect of inculation with Mycorrhizal and Azotobacter on Seed yield and Phenological Phases of Red Bean Genotypes an experiment was performed in a farm located in Lorestan Beiranshahr in crop year 2016, The factorial experiment arranged base on ran More
        In order to study the effect of inculation with Mycorrhizal and Azotobacter on Seed yield and Phenological Phases of Red Bean Genotypes an experiment was performed in a farm located in Lorestan Beiranshahr in crop year 2016, The factorial experiment arranged base on randomized complete block design with four replications. Parameters studied were include inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species (Glomus etunicatum, G. Intraradices, G. mossea) at two levels (inoculated and no inoculated), inoculated with Azotobacter chroococcum bacteria (Azotobacter chroococcum Strain 15) at two levels: (inoculated and non-inoculated) and red bean Genotypes (Landrace Beiranshahr, Akhtar and Goli varieties). The results showed that Azotobacter effect on day to grain filling, the dual effect of mycorrhizal*genotypes on days to maturity and day to pod formation and three factor interaction on seed yield significant and positive, respectively. The highest seed yield (298.90 kg. ha-1) in effet of three factor inculation Mycorrhizal*Azotobacter*Goli varietiy with plant form progressive and unlimited growth, Obtained. Also The highest Mycorrhizal response and Mycorrhizal dependent (15.59 and 13.49 percent) respectively in Mycorrhizal and Azotobacter inculation*Goli varietiy and the lowest percentage Mycorrhizal response and dependent (3.56 and 3.43 percent) respectively in Mycorrhizal and Azotobacter inculation*Akhtar varietiy, Obtained. The results showed that the Mycorrhizal symbiosis, or mycorrhizal dependency until the Development Roots Provides It's possible for host plants Access to more levels of soil own again and the spread of absorbency levels roots network Hefei, Improved absorption of water and nutrients and ultimately result in Cause increased growth and yield Mycorrhizal plants. Manuscript profile
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        964 - Archaism and National Identity; Modernism and Enlightened Despotism in view of Hassan Taghizade and Kaveh Magazine
        Mohammad Shafeefar Nozar Khalil Tahmasebi
        The formation of the new discourse that followed the Constitutional Revolution was the product of abstract and concrete situations that took place in Iran. On the one hand, anarchy and feudality caused internal chaos and on the other, foreign visits by the enlighten-min More
        The formation of the new discourse that followed the Constitutional Revolution was the product of abstract and concrete situations that took place in Iran. On the one hand, anarchy and feudality caused internal chaos and on the other, foreign visits by the enlighten-minded people, who touched the condition in the West directly, left deep changes in the minds of Iranian expatriates. Due to their feeling of indebtedness to Iran, they began to explore and present solutions that finally resulted in the creation of a new discourse of enlightenment. From the very discourse emerged Reza Shah. Hassan Taghizade, one of these enlighten-minded thinkers who was disillusioned by the Constitutional Revolution and had resorted to the West, suggested that the final solution for the ruining society of Iran is the rise of a reformist dictator to power; an enlightened dictatorship that returns Iran to its ancient glory and besides, pursues the accomplishments of western civilization in the country. Manuscript profile
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        965 - Moral luck in criminal law
        mahdi iranmanesh
        Moral luck is a relatively new concept in the philosophy of ethics,the moral intuition of many people in the society dictates that people should be evaluated only because of the things under their control,but when we deal with countless minor cases,the agents are evalua More
        Moral luck is a relatively new concept in the philosophy of ethics,the moral intuition of many people in the society dictates that people should be evaluated only because of the things under their control,but when we deal with countless minor cases,the agents are evaluated morally in terms of cases.We grant that they are not in their control,so luck occurs when an important aspect of what a person is evaluated for depends on factors beyond his control - such as the results of a person's actions,situations and circumstances,institutions and who a person is and circumstances. antecedent-dependent,but we still consider him responsible.The question that arises here is whether we can blame people for actions and results that are not under their control. be responsible?In this regard,the types of consequential,situational,institutional and causal luck have been examined, which,due to their connection with the subject of coercion and free will,considered the approach of compatibilists to be more suitable with moral luck,and the moral responsibility of the agent has also been examined in terms of accountability and attribution.and considering that one of the types of moral luck is the resulting luck and the result element plays an important role in determining the criminal responsibility and punishment in many crimes, the analysis of the effects of acceptance and denial of luck and the opinions of opposing and agreeing thinkers have been analyzed. Moral luck has been criticized,therefore,if we accept the approach of the opponents of moral luck, we must witness many changes in the legal systems and criminal laws,and by accepting the arguments of the proponents of moral luck, the current procedures of the laws will be preserved. It is believed that the results of people's actions, which are beyond the control of the person, are effective in the responsibility and punishment of the person Manuscript profile
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        966 - Design and Validation of a Sustainable Development Model for Sports Purposes Based on Tourist Behavior
        negar matinnia ابوالفضل فراهانی mohsen bagrian farah abadi Ali-Mohammad Safania
        Objective: The aim of this research was to design and validate a sustainable development model for sports purposes based on tourist behavior. Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative study uti More
        Objective: The aim of this research was to design and validate a sustainable development model for sports purposes based on tourist behavior. Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative study utilized grounded theory as the theoretical framework, while the quantitative study employed a descriptive-survey method. The qualitative sample consisted of stakeholders who were selected using snowball sampling technique, and 17 participants were chosen based on theoretical saturation. The quantitative sample included employees of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, employees of travel and tourism companies, sports tour organizers, and guides, with a sample size of 270 individuals selected through simple random sampling. Interviews were used as the qualitative research tool, while a questionnaire was utilized for the quantitative research. To assess the quality and validity of the qualitative findings, the evaluation criteria of Lincoln and Guba (1985), including credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability, was employed. In the quantitative section, content validity, construct validity, and Cronbach's alpha were used. Findings: Based on the research findings, the behavioral correspondences of sports tourists with the goal of sustainable development for sports purposes were categorized into nine sub-dimensions and three main dimensions (core behaviors) under the titles of environmental behaviors, socio-cultural behaviors, and economic behaviors. All defining structures of these factors were confirmed and identified through factor analysis, indicating that the theoretical model possesses the necessary validity. Results: As observed, the behavioral objectives of sports tourists based on sustainable development for sports purposes emphasize the creation of balance in tourism development through environmental behaviors, socio-cultural behaviors, and economic behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        967 - relationship between the use of motivational learning techniques and critical thinking among English language learners in the field of health and food technology
        Fariba Rahimi maryan Aghayali اسماعیل حسینی
        This research aimed to unravel the type of language learning strategies used by Iranian ESP students, to uncover the relationship between the use of language learning strategies and ESP learners’reflective thinking and motivational level. For this purpose, 60 participan More
        This research aimed to unravel the type of language learning strategies used by Iranian ESP students, to uncover the relationship between the use of language learning strategies and ESP learners’reflective thinking and motivational level. For this purpose, 60 participants were selected randomly from among electrical engineering B.S. ESP students studying at Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch, and were made homogeneous in terms of their English proficiency through Oxford Quick Placement Test (OQPT). Then, a 50-item Strategy Inventory for Language Learning was administered to the participants to discover the types of learning strategies utilized by them during their ESP course. Then, the participants’ reflective thinking ability and motivation were determined through relevant questionnaires. The obtained results indicated the majority of the ESP students preferred to use cognitive strategy. Moreover, the results pointed to a significant relationship between the use of language learning strategies and the reflective thinking potential of Iranian ESP students and lack of relationship between the use of language learning strategies and motivation of ESP students. The results also provide theoretical and pedagogical implications of the findings for ESP courses. Manuscript profile
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        968 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
        Ali Rahimi
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal More
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        969 - The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Impact of Social and Intellectual Capital on the Effectiveness of Iranian Sport Organizations
        Tayebeh Zargar
        Objective: The aim of the present study was to identify mediating role of social responsibility in the impact of social and intellectual capital on the effectiveness of Iranian sports organizations. Methods: This research is based on the purpose of applied research and More
        Objective: The aim of the present study was to identify mediating role of social responsibility in the impact of social and intellectual capital on the effectiveness of Iranian sports organizations. Methods: This research is based on the purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive-strategic research of correlational analysis. The sample size was randomly selected based on Morgan's table of 368 peopleTaking into account 356 healthy questionnaires. The study used a questionnaire from the Nahapat and Goshal Social Capital Questionnaire (1998), the Buntis Intellectual Capital Questionnaire (1998), the Heso Organizational Effectiveness Questionnaire (2002), and the corporate social responsibility carroll Questionnaire (2001). The formal and content validity and reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. Also, in this study, in order to analyze statistical tests, the SPSS software version 25 and the LISREL software were used with 95% confidence and with an error level of 0.05. Results: It was found that the coefficient of effect of social capital on organizational effectiveness is equal to (2.65 and t = 2.73), so social capital has a negative and significant effect on organizational effectiveness (t = 2.73, p> 0.05). And the coefficient of the effect of intellectual capital on corporate social responsibility is equal (t = 0.73 and t = 12.53) which is significant at the level of p <0.05 and as a result it can be said that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility (t =7.63, p> 0.05). The coefficient of effect of corporate social responsibility on organizational effectiveness is equal to (t = 0.41 and t = 24.24) which has a significant positive and significant effect on organizational effectiveness at p <0.05 and corporate social responsibility (t = 11.84, p > 0.05). In the following, regression equations are examined structurally Manuscript profile
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        970 - Simultaneous optimization of extraction of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam aerial parts using response surface methodology
        Zineb El Jabboury Smail  Aazza Driss Ousaaid Oumaima  Chater Uroš  Gašić Peđa  Janaćković Zora Dajic  Stevanovic Stefan  Kolašinac Meryem  Benjelloun Lahsen  El Ghadraoui
        In this report, different extracts from the aerial parts of Ammi visnaga (L.), e.g., flowers, leaves, and stems were prepared using water, methanol, and ethanol. To optimize the extraction process, the design of mixtures was carried out using different extracting solven More
        In this report, different extracts from the aerial parts of Ammi visnaga (L.), e.g., flowers, leaves, and stems were prepared using water, methanol, and ethanol. To optimize the extraction process, the design of mixtures was carried out using different extracting solvents and their combinations. The special cubic model explained the variance of the TPC and the antioxidant activity of the extracts at a level of R2 > 95%. In general, the analysis of the model-derived response surfaces revealed that in binary mixtures (50% ethanol + 50% methanol), the yielded values of phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity increase with the water proportion of different prepared mixtures. The ability of the quaternary mixture to extract the phenolic compounds was also positively and significantly influenced by the water content, creating a mild polar medium for the extraction of phenolic compounds. The phenolic profile of different extracts under study revealed the presence of a cocktail of active ingredients, including chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, rutin, p-coumaric acid, etc. especially the flower extract of A. visnaga (L.). Manuscript profile
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        971 - Development, validation and reliability of the responsibility scale of the faculty members of Farhangian University
        ali rezaei Asghar Sharifi Al&amp;#;addin Etemad Ahari
        Given the importance of responsibility in the work and social life of educational staff, it seems necessary to provide and validate a native tool to measure responsibility in the teaching staff. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to construct and standardize a sca More
        Given the importance of responsibility in the work and social life of educational staff, it seems necessary to provide and validate a native tool to measure responsibility in the teaching staff. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to construct and standardize a scale to assess the responsibility of faculty members of Farhangian University. This applied research study was of a test &ndash;making kind. To this end, a sample of 210 faculty staff members of Farhangian University in the northwest of the country were selected using proportional stratified sampling. The present research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. To analyze the data, besides descriptive methods, Cronbach's alpha and test- retest methods were used to measure the reliability and factor analysis, content validity, convergent methods, and SPSS-V22 and Lisrel-V8.8 software were used to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire. Based on the results of heuristic factor analysis, using orthogonal rotation (Varimax), organizational culture (0.80), emotional intelligence (0.78), moral intelligence (0.73), leadership (0.71), organizational commitment (0.60) ), job affiliation (0.60) and evaluation (0.50) were identified as the components of responsibility of Farhangian University faculty members. Overall, the results revealed that this scale enjoys a good reliability and validity in measuring the responsibility of faculty members. Manuscript profile
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        972 - Explaining Human Resource Decision Making Model on Accepting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): (Case study: Physical Education and Health Department of Education in Khorasan Razavi)
        Hadi Vatankhah Ali Fahiminezahd Seyyed Mostafa Tayabisani
        Manuscript profile
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        973 - Designing and explaining the model of social responsibility of school principals
        ameneh sepahvand faranak mosavi MohammadJavad karamafrooz Susan Laay
        The importance of principals to social responsibility in schools as people-centered social organizations increases trust, commitment and social health The aim of this study was to design and explain the pattern of social responsibility of school principals. Exploratory More
        The importance of principals to social responsibility in schools as people-centered social organizations increases trust, commitment and social health The aim of this study was to design and explain the pattern of social responsibility of school principals. Exploratory mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative), the purpose of the research is development-applied. The sample size in the first stage of the qualitative part included the field of education and social and political education, the document of fundamental change in education, the executive regulations of schools, 1400, and 31 domestic and foreign articles. The sample size in the second phase of the qualitative section included the principals and deputies of the schools based on achieving theoretical saturation. The research tool was a semi-structured interview. The statistical population in a small part included the principals of schools in Lorestan province in the academic year 2020-2021. The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula, 238 people. The research tool in the quantitative part of the research was a questionnaire based on the findings of the qualitative part. To ensure the validity and reliability of the method, triangulation and data alignment were performed and the CVR and CVI of the questionnaire were evaluated as appropriate. Content analysis was used to analyze the data in the qualitative part and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used in the quantitative part. The model of social responsibility of school principals with six comprehensive themes including; Cultivated responsibility, responsibility for spiritual maturity, sustainable environmental responsibility, sustainable economic responsibility, sustainable support responsibility, responsibility for social advancement was achieved In other words, these themes formed the dimensions of the pattern. Implementing the model of social responsibility of principals in schools, while helping to implement the socio-educational field of the document of fundamental change, can lead to social advancement. Manuscript profile
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        974 - Analysis of Social Responsibility Components of Education Staff (Case Study: Education in Khuzestan Province)
        Habib Ghasemi Gholamhosein Barekat Faranak Omidian
        Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the components of social responsibility of education staff.Method: The present study was mixed in terms of implementation method (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of research purpose. In the qualitative pa More
        Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the components of social responsibility of education staff.Method: The present study was mixed in terms of implementation method (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of research purpose. In the qualitative part of the research, the participants were 29 experts in the field of social sciences and management who were selected by purposive sampling. The research tool was semi-structured interviews and data were analyzed at three levels of open, axial and selective coding. Professors' critique was used for data validity and agreement coefficient between coders was used for reliability (CVR = 0.86). In the quantitative part, the statistical population was the administrative staff of different departments of Khuzestan province (1350 people) that based on Krejcie and Morgan table, 384 of them were selected as a sample size by simple random sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire based on qualitative findings and the reliability of the instrument was obtained by Cronbach's alpha test (0.84). Data analysis was performed using Spss19 and Amos24 software, which included descriptive and inferential statistics (structural equations).Findings: From the perspective of experts in ethical, economic,legal, strategic responsibility, transparency of accountability and accountability as the main components of social responsibility and the factors affecting it, including staff training, compliance with ethical charters, providing cheap services, organizational standards, financial and extra-financial support , Facilitated the needs, commitment and attention to the growth of creativity and innovation of employees. accountability with coefficient of path (0.85), Staff training with path coefficient (0.67), commitment (0.63) and observance of social and moral values ​​(0.59) were the most important factors on social responsibility.Conclusion: The important elements of social responsibility are transparency, accountability and greater commitment to ethical and legal norms, which improve the social responsibility of employees by empowering and strengthening social values. Manuscript profile
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        975 - Designing and validating Social Responsibility Charter in Khuzestan Education Office
        habib ghasemi Gholamhosein Barekat faranak omidian
        The present study has been compiled with the aim of designing and validating the Social Responsibility Charter in Khuzestan Education and Training office. The statistical population of the present study is the staff of Khuzestan education office. Statistical sampling of More
        The present study has been compiled with the aim of designing and validating the Social Responsibility Charter in Khuzestan Education and Training office. The statistical population of the present study is the staff of Khuzestan education office. Statistical sampling of the present study has been done in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In order to select suitable samples in the qualitative section, the snowball sampling method was used to conduct research interviews; achieving saturation in statistics, the interview process was stopped. Finally, 21 people were interviewed in this section. Considering the enormouse size of the population in the quantitative part of the study, 385 people were selected according to Morgan table. In order to analyze the reliability of the questionnair, content reliability and to test its validity Cronbach's alpha test in SPSS was used (0.921). To analyze the data in this research in addition to descriptive statistical methods, structural equations and variance analysis test were used by IMOS software. The results of the research show that the most important componants in social responsibility include: observing code of ethics, providing cheap services, financial / non-financial support, compliance with organizational rules and standards, compliance with socio-ethical standards and values, facilitating the needs, commitment and responsibility, paying attention to the moral growth of the learners. Manuscript profile
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        976 - Determining and Prioritizing Dimensions and Indicators of Women's Managerial and Professional Capabilities (Case study of research and Education Organization Affiliated to Khuzestan Governorate)
        Zenab Ghodadadi Gholam Hossein Barekat Sakineh Shahi
        The successful and effective performance of professional management positions in organizations requires a set of competencies, skills, abilities and special characteristics. On the other hand, taking advantage of the capacity of women and men in executive positions is c More
        The successful and effective performance of professional management positions in organizations requires a set of competencies, skills, abilities and special characteristics. On the other hand, taking advantage of the capacity of women and men in executive positions is considered an essential need for the development of society. Therefore, the presence of women in management positions improves the performance of the country's management and organizations; Therefore, the use of women's capacity can also leave favorable results in the management field of the country. Based on this, the main goal of this research was to determine and prioritize the dimensions and indicators of managerial capabilities and professional qualifications of women in Khuzestan governorate. The research method of this research was based on the purpose of applied type, according to the method of data collection, it was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all employees and experts of Khuzestan Governorate (200 people), the sample size of which was 119 people and were selected by random sampling method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was calculated using the face validity method and reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.89. Descriptive statistics with SPSS24 software and inferential structural equation approach with AMOS software were used for data analysis. The results showed that there are 5 levels and 15 indicators in relation to women's managerial abilities and professional qualifications, which at the first level (determination of basic strategic advantages, strategic analysis and strategic pathfinding); Second level (professional knowledge and professional commitment); at the third level (leadership and identification of obstacles to the entry of women); They were in the fourth level (research sufficiency, technological sufficiency, global and international political sufficiency and professional practice) and in the fifth level (social sufficiency, cultural sufficiency and economic sufficiency). Manuscript profile
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        977 - Structural Model Relationship between Cultural Values and Social Responsibility with the Mediating Role of Knowledge Managment, (Case Study: Faculty Members of Urmia University)
        Mohammad Eslahi Mir Mohammad Seyed Abbaszadeh
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between cultural values ​​and social responsibility with the mediating role of knowledge management among the faculty members of Urmia University. The statistical population studied in this r More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between cultural values ​​and social responsibility with the mediating role of knowledge management among the faculty members of Urmia University. The statistical population studied in this research is the faculty members who were working in Urmia University. All faculty members were 392 people, and finally 196 of them were selected as the final sample using stratified sampling method proportional to the volume. The research method, in terms of the practical purpose and in terms of the method of data collection, is a description of the correlation type and correlation of the structural equation modeling type. Standard and researcher-made questionnaires of knowledge management, cultural values ​​and social responsibility were used to collect data. To check the validity of the questionnaire, construct validity and confirmatory factor analysis were used, and to check the reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used for each of the questionnaires to prove the reliability of the research variables. The results of structural equation modeling showed that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between cultural values ​​and knowledge management, and there is also a positive and meaningful relationship between the variables of cultural values ​​and social responsibility, and at the same time, with the mediation of knowledge management, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between cultural values ​​and the social responsibility of faculty members. The results of the research confirm the role and position of cultural values ​​in the development of social responsibility of academic staff members in the university. The general result is that there is a positive relationship between organizational culture and knowledge management and social responsibility. In general, the main message of this research is that by establishing and institutionalizing the appropriate atmosphere and organizational culture among academic faculty members and knowledge management as a mechanism with the aim of flexibility and innovation, there will be more accountability and social responsibility among academic faculty members. will make a researcher. Manuscript profile
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        978 - The Relationship between Family Function and Adolescents' Identity
        Gholam Reza Khoynezhad Ali Reza Rajaei Mahnaz Shirazi
        Manuscript profile
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        979 - v The evaluation of school managers’ function from teachers’ point of view based on balanced score card approach (BCS).case study( marivan schools
        fatemeh hooshyar naser shirbagi
        The aim of the current study is to appraise Marivan's school managers function&nbsp; based on Meto score card approach(BCS). The study is a practical research in the terms of purpose and it's descriptive-evaluating in terms of method considering that the examinees opini More
        The aim of the current study is to appraise Marivan's school managers function&nbsp; based on Meto score card approach(BCS). The study is a practical research in the terms of purpose and it's descriptive-evaluating in terms of method considering that the examinees opinions had been taken using an questionnaire. The study's statistical population is consist of all male and female teachers who served in Marivan in 94-95 year witch their number is 1960 based on&nbsp; department of education's experts opinion. The sampling had been done using random stratified samplingAnd based on male-female ratio the sample was calculated to include 321people using Morgan table the information gathering tool in this research was a questionnaire made by the researcher witch has 68 items that are scored based on the Likert spectrum . the research's analysis has been done in the level of descriptive and inferential statistics and in the level of inferential statistics, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic&nbsp; has been used for data normality distribution and in the level of descriptive statistics the one sample T test has been used. The results showed that Mrivan's school managers function appraisal is suitable based on the growth and learn, stakeholders&nbsp; and&nbsp; financial theory .also the Freedman analysis showed that the internal managers theory comes as the first priority, the growth and learn&nbsp; theory comes as the second, the stakeholders comes as the third priority and the financial theory comes as the fourth priority. Manuscript profile
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        980 - The Evaluation of ESP Textbook for the Students of Water and Wastewater Engineering & Civil Engineering: Management Based Education
        Parvin Rezai akram Hashemi
        &nbsp;The present study is an attempt to evaluate the ESP book; English for the Students of Civil Engineering with the Management Based Education, is a textbook of SAMT publisher. One hundred university students in Shahid Abbas Pour University as well as 30 teachers who More
        &nbsp;The present study is an attempt to evaluate the ESP book; English for the Students of Civil Engineering with the Management Based Education, is a textbook of SAMT publisher. One hundred university students in Shahid Abbas Pour University as well as 30 teachers who had this book as their course book participated in this study, the collected data were analyzed applying SPSS version 21. The result through descriptive and inferential statistics showed that there was an overall satisfaction among the participants from the course book regarding the criteria. However some weak points, namely, poor quality of printing, wide range of points, inadequacy of exercises, examples, and variability, unattractiveness, repetitiveness, and monotonous nature of the book, were pointed by students. The teachers also pointed the poor quality of the book as its weak point and were concerned that materials are not cultural-wise. Finally some recommendations were proposed to improve the book. Manuscript profile
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        981 - Study of Social Responsibility and Professional Ethics in Sports Organizations of Iran
        Abbas Shabani
        Today one of the most important key factors for the success of organizations is attention to professional ethics and social responsibility as a competitive advantage in society. The purpose of this study is to study social responsibility and professional ethics in sport More
        Today one of the most important key factors for the success of organizations is attention to professional ethics and social responsibility as a competitive advantage in society. The purpose of this study is to study social responsibility and professional ethics in sport organizations of the country. The method of this research is descriptive-survey and in terms of applied objective. Data were collected in a cross-sectional study in 1396. The statistical population of this study included operational and staff managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, heads of federations and the National Olympic Committee, which comprised about 153 people. Sampling of this study was done in total and sample of society. In order to collect information, a researcher-made questionnaire was developed with 54 questions and 5-point Likert spectrum. Manuscript profile
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        982 - Investigating the constituent factors of the employer's brand based on the company's social responsibility
        leila gorizan Seyed Aliakbar Ahmadi Vahid Chenari
        The purpose of this study was to design an employer brand model based on corporate social responsibility. In line with this goal, the factors were identified; the employer's brand modeling based on social responsibility and the designed model were explained. The researc More
        The purpose of this study was to design an employer brand model based on corporate social responsibility. In line with this goal, the factors were identified; the employer's brand modeling based on social responsibility and the designed model were explained. The research was descriptive-exploratory and mixed research in terms of basic-applied purpose, in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts, managers and experts of the National Company of Southern Oilfields and its subsidiaries. The number of experts was 37 (who were randomly selected) and the number of experts and managers was 270. Among the experts, only 26 were willing to cooperate in the research process. In the qualitative stage, the constituent factors of the employer brand and the company's social responsibility were identified, which were first identified based on previous studies and then using content analysis. The interview was conducted based on the principle of theoretical adequacy. Thus, the interview with 13 people was concluded. In a quantitative step, using Delphi test, the identified factors were evaluated and the insignificant factors were removed. Based on the results of content analysis test and Delphi test, the employer brand has 8 dimensions of loyalty, employee orientation, brand communication, socio-cultural ethics, brand image, brand awareness, value creation and competitiveness. For the organizational social responsibility variable, 7 dimensions of customers, humanitarian, economic, staff, legal requirements, ethical and environmental accountability were identified, based on which the research model was designed. Manuscript profile
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        983 - Modeling social responsibility, mastery and organizational adaptability in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Sistan and Baluchestan Province
        Rohollah Arab Mokhtari rezvan dadkhah
        The purpose of this study is to develop a communication model of social responsibility, mastery and adaptability in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. The research method is descriptive-analytical which has been done in the f More
        The purpose of this study is to develop a communication model of social responsibility, mastery and adaptability in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. The research method is descriptive-analytical which has been done in the field. The study population was 100 employees of the Sports and Youth Department of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. The sample size was selected as the total number. The instruments used in the research included the standard questionnaire of social responsibility of CSR employees (1991), and the standard questionnaire of organizational mastery of Pour Abedi (2013). The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 15 experts and their reliability was calculated in a preliminary test with 30 subjects and with Cronbach's alpha for the Responsibility Questionnaire (0.80) and Mastery (0.79). Inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient test and simple linear regression were used to analyze the data using SPSS software version 22. The results showed that social responsibility has a significant relationship with organizational dominance. Paying attention to social responsibility in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Sistan and Baluchestan Province requires a special look at the other two variables of research (mastery and organizational adaptability capacity) that by holding working groups and symposiums can be seen from the opinions and potentials of employees. He used the external variable to deal with the variable, and by doing so, he developed the sport of Sistan and Baluchestan province and made good use of the opportunities available in the competitive environment of sport.Keywords: social responsibility, mastery, adaptability capacity of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth Manuscript profile
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        984 - The Development, Evaluation, and Refinement of the Planning to Achieve Goals scale: Applying Graded Response Model of Item-Response Theory in Test Construction
        mohammad ahmadi deh qutbaddini valiyohhah farzad
        This study aims to design, evaluate, and refine the scale of planning to achieve future goals based on indicators from the American School Counselors Association. For this purpose, a sample of second-grade students from Sirjan and Rafsanjan in three disciplines of human More
        This study aims to design, evaluate, and refine the scale of planning to achieve future goals based on indicators from the American School Counselors Association. For this purpose, a sample of second-grade students from Sirjan and Rafsanjan in three disciplines of humanities, experimental science, and mathematics (n = 1030) was selected by multistage cluster sampling method and the desired scale was implemented on them. The initial scale consisted of 48 questions and 7 factors designed on a 5-point Likert scale continuum which was analyzed using the principal component analysis model and graded response model of item-response theory. The results showed that of the first 48 questions according to the item information function diagram, eight questions were omitted, the remaining questions had a slope parameter in the range of 1.091 to 2.899 and category thresholds between -0.056 to 1.379. To validate the long and short form factor scores, the correlation between the two test factor scores showed that the correlation between the two general scores and the component scores were all above 0.9 and nearly 96.8% of the respondents in both test forms correctly classified. Therefore, it can be concluded that IRT models are a useful tool for constructing, evaluating, and refining short measurement tools that are valid as long forms. Manuscript profile
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        985 - Normalization of Reading Comprehension Skills in Studentsof Ilam city
        Zeynab Mihan Dost
        Abstract Introduction: the purpose of reading is, understanding, and making sense of text. All the training in reading should be used to develop the ability to comprehend. Problems with are comprehension very difficult and require regular effort, slow and steady between More
        Abstract Introduction: the purpose of reading is, understanding, and making sense of text. All the training in reading should be used to develop the ability to comprehend. Problems with are comprehension very difficult and require regular effort, slow and steady between the learner and instructor. Method: in this study, the cluster sampling is used from three educational areas of Ilam city. In this study for analysis of data, the parameter of item response theory based Rasch model was employed. Results: results of this research indicated that, comprehension test have reached a high validity and appropriate reliability. Furthermore this study shows that, accuracy and sensitivity, are .95 and .98 respectively. Also based on Rasch model difficulty parameters are well suited for the investigation of comprehension test and Rasch model fits to . Moreover, test information function curve shows that comprehension test is desired. Conclusion: in this study compreh‌ension test have psychometric properties suitable to identify the problems and comprehension failures for learners to read. Manuscript profile
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        986 - Providing a model of professional ethics for faculty members at Farhangian University
        Mirmajid Mohammadi fomani Al&amp;#039;addin etemad ahari Asghar Sharifi
        Due to the important role of ethics in the success of Farhangban University professors in the educational program and establishing a favorable relationship with students, identifying and improving the ethical components of Farhangian University faculty members is necess More
        Due to the important role of ethics in the success of Farhangban University professors in the educational program and establishing a favorable relationship with students, identifying and improving the ethical components of Farhangian University faculty members is necessary to improve and strengthen these dimensions. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to providing a model of professional ethics for faculty members at Farhangian University. The present study was a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) exploratory study. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section was 23 academic experts and officials of Farhangian University Which were selected by targeted sampling method. Also, the quantitative part of the study included all faculty members of Farhangian University throughout the country who 267 of them were selected using cluster random sampling method. The research tool in the qualitative section was interview and in the quantitative section, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. The data analysis was done through content analysis in the qualitative part of the research, and in the quantitative section, descriptive and inferential (structural equation modeling) was done using SPSS-V22 and Lisrel-V8/8 software. The results showed that the components of honesty, justice, respect, responsibility, Orbital law, loyalty, and human dignity were identified as components the professional ethics of faculty members at Farhangian University. The findings of the research showed that all of identified components were desirable among faculty members of Farhangian University were in the best position for all of the identified components. Manuscript profile
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        987 - Investigating the factors affecting the responsibility of faculty members of Farhangian University: A qualitative study
        Ali Rezaie Asghar Sharifi Alaedin Etemadahari
        Responsibility is one of the factors that, while meeting individual needs and improving people's psychological health, also plays an important role in organizational success. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting employee responsibility can be a useful guide for More
        Responsibility is one of the factors that, while meeting individual needs and improving people's psychological health, also plays an important role in organizational success. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting employee responsibility can be a useful guide for adopting intervention strategies to increase this important individual and organizational category. The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the responsibility of faculty members of Farhangian University. The present study was of qualitative type using Grand Theory method. The statistical population of the study was the experts of the academic scientific community who had executive records at the decision-making level, which Using the targeted sampling method and the saturation principle, 23 people were selected as the sample size. In this study, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Also, Content analysis using MAXQDA software was used to analyze the research data. The results showed that affecting factors on the responsibility of Faculty members of Farhangian University, including; Organizational Culture, Emotional Intelligence, Moral Intelligence, Leadership, Organizational Commitment, Work engagement and Evaluation. Based on the identified components, it can be said that by increasing and strengthening each of these effective components identified with strategies specific to each of them, it is possible to help improve the responsibility of university staff. Manuscript profile
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        988 - Presenting a model for evaluating the social responsibility planning and management of banks (including a case study)
        Ehsan Beigi Mohammadreza Rasouli Seyed Vahid Aghili
        Compared to other companies, banks play a key role in institutionalizing social responsibility in societies. The role of banks as facilitators and drivers of economic and trade wheels, as wealth-generating institutions and also as service providers for local, national a More
        Compared to other companies, banks play a key role in institutionalizing social responsibility in societies. The role of banks as facilitators and drivers of economic and trade wheels, as wealth-generating institutions and also as service providers for local, national and international communities, shows the importance of these institutions in promoting the intellectual movement of social responsibility in the whole society. The purpose of the research is to provide a model to evaluate the social responsibility planning and management of banks. Among the main functions of this research, we can mention the identification of goals and formulation of programs related to corporate social responsibility, creating a common understanding and language of corporate social responsibility among senior managers, facilitating measures related to social responsibility planning and management, and supporting the implementation of these programs. did The findings show that there is a perfect match between the perspective of public relations and the performance of banks in choosing areas of responsible activity, so that both departments state that charitable and humanitarian activities, helping the injured, etc., have been favored by banks. Manuscript profile
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        989 - Presenting a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation
        Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Fariba Karimi Narges saeidian khorasgani
        The aim of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation. This research is practical in terms of purpose and has been done in two parts, qualitative and quantit More
        The aim of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation. This research is practical in terms of purpose and has been done in two parts, qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative part, the qualitative content analysis method was used, and in the quantitative part, the survey method was used. The participants of the qualitative part were primary education specialists and educational psychologists who were selected through purposive sampling. Interviews with the participants were conducted using a semi-structured interview method and continued until data saturation was reached with the number of 15 people. The statistical population in the quantitative section was all managers, teachers and experts of the elementary school in the country, from which 480 people were randomly selected in a multi-stage manner. First, by using semi-structured interview and qualitative content analysis method, the damage in the field of responsibility of primary school students was identified, and after confirming the content validity of Lavosheh a 77-item questionnaire was designed based on it and using survey method and factor analysis. According to the coding of the findings obtained from the interviews with professors and experts, the responsibility of elementary school students was identified in six dimensions. The model indices had a good fit. Manuscript profile
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        990 - The embodiment of similar motifs in the body of two narratives namely Rostam and Esfandiyar and Macbeth
        Davood Khazaie
        The world of Macbeth is a wasteland where temptation awaits those who are inclined towards it.&nbsp; This drama is a tragedy of fear and trembling, butchery, violence, crime and above all annihilation.&nbsp; Everything happens in a fast pace, yet swftness exists alongsi More
        The world of Macbeth is a wasteland where temptation awaits those who are inclined towards it.&nbsp; This drama is a tragedy of fear and trembling, butchery, violence, crime and above all annihilation.&nbsp; Everything happens in a fast pace, yet swftness exists alongside slowness in order to emphasize the paradoxical structure of the play.&nbsp; The main characters undergo changes in the course of the play and in different stages present variety of linguistic features.&nbsp; Their world are pictured in terms of moral, political and religious ideas.&nbsp; Ambition, bravery, fear, evil, injustice, isolation, and dispair are clearly illustrated.&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this article is to discuss and compare the main motifs such as Farr, two bodies of kings, the concept of time, order versus inorder, downfall of the heroic era, invincibility, absurdity, and supernatural forces&nbsp; in Rostam and Esfandyar, the greatest epic tale in Shahnameh and in Macbeth.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        991 - The concept of management and leadership in Islam according to Nahj al-Balaghe
        Mehdi Mahoozi
        The purpose of this article is to explain management and leadership in Islam according to Nahj al-Balaghe.&nbsp; Moreover the responsibility of governors in governing the society and their manner of conduct towards different social groups with particular emphasis on Ima More
        The purpose of this article is to explain management and leadership in Islam according to Nahj al-Balaghe.&nbsp; Moreover the responsibility of governors in governing the society and their manner of conduct towards different social groups with particular emphasis on Imam Ali&rsquo;s recommendation to Malek Ashtar have been analyzed. Manuscript profile
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        992 - Reconciliation with the justice of Haqq Psychological determinism and sociological free willinismin Moulana’s view
        Hassan JafariTabar
        The biggest problem of free will is our anxiety and uncertainty,but the worst drawback of determinism, is irresponsibility.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By uniting free will and determinism, Moulana sets forth a theory which he designates Jabbari.&nbsp; According to him Jabbari me More
        The biggest problem of free will is our anxiety and uncertainty,but the worst drawback of determinism, is irresponsibility.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By uniting free will and determinism, Moulana sets forth a theory which he designates Jabbari.&nbsp; According to him Jabbari means the acceptance of determinism from the psychological point of view and acceptance of free will from the sociological point of view; that is to say accept whatever happens sinceit was meant to be hence neither hate yourself nor hate the other, at the same time both accept the responsibility of your conduct consciously and also demand the responsibility of the other. Manuscript profile
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        993 - Moderating role of experiential avoidance in the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and perceived stress
        Somaye Rajabpour Farkhani Masod GHolamali Lavasani Gholamali Afrooz
        It is traditional that birth weight could be considered as the only mean of assessing pregnancy outcome; and is a reliable indicator of fetal health and maturity, and also, the easiest measurement that is properly accurate and can be used in different conditions around More
        It is traditional that birth weight could be considered as the only mean of assessing pregnancy outcome; and is a reliable indicator of fetal health and maturity, and also, the easiest measurement that is properly accurate and can be used in different conditions around the world. Studies show that infants with appropriate birth weight have relatively low mortality rates even in adverse environmental conditions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of programs consisted of psychological interventions on birth weight in the city of Ghoochan. Therefore, in a semi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test, and control group design, 25 parents who referred to the city&rsquo;s health centres for prenatal physical examinations and volunteered to receive psychological intervention were selected through convenience sampling method and assigned to experimental group and were matched with 25 parents, as control group, who referred to the same health centres but were not willing to volunteer to receive psychological interventions. The experimental group received 15 sessions of psychological education and interventions. The newborns of subjects in both groups were measured after birth for height, weight, head circumference, and Apgar score. The comparison of these measurements revealed that psycho-educational interventions are meaningfully effective on improvement of these quantities. Thus, it can be concluded that psycho-educational interventions can have a significant impact on birth weight among infants. Manuscript profile
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        994 - The predictor role of meta-cognitive beliefs on obsessive thoughts with mediation of taking responsibility and Intersection of thoughts in nonclinical population
        Mohammad Harangza Mohammad Ali Goodarzi
        The Meta-cognitive model is based on the assumption that obsessive thoughts are the result of negative interpretation of Meta-cognitive beliefs in relation to meaning or dangerous consequences of a particular thought or opinion. The distortion on meta-cognitive belief i More
        The Meta-cognitive model is based on the assumption that obsessive thoughts are the result of negative interpretation of Meta-cognitive beliefs in relation to meaning or dangerous consequences of a particular thought or opinion. The distortion on meta-cognitive belief is effective on meanings and function of cognition. The present study aims to investigate the role of mediator variables such as taking responsibility and intersection of thoughts in relation between metacognitive beliefs and obsessive symptoms in non-clinical populations. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, 333 students (151 male and 182 female) were selected using multistage cluster random sampling.&nbsp; They were tested in terms of metacognitive beliefs, responsibility attitude, taking responsibility, intersection of thoughts, obsessive-compulsive ideas. Path analysis and structural equation modeling indicated that metacognitive beliefs positively predict taking responsibility, the intersection of ideas and thoughts and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Also, there is an independent, significant difference between metacognitive beliefs and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The research finding support the mediator variables of taking responsibility and intersection of thoughts on the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. So, we can say that metacognitive beliefs can better explain the obsessive symptoms through taking responsibility and intersection of thoughts. Manuscript profile
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        995 - Criminal liability of children and adolescents in Iranian and English jurisprudence
        Nasim Saghiri
        This article aims to investigate the criminal liability policies for children in Iran and England, with the goal of understanding the gradual or immediate nature of juvenile criminal responsibility, the investigative and prosecutorial process for juvenile crimes, and ho More
        This article aims to investigate the criminal liability policies for children in Iran and England, with the goal of understanding the gradual or immediate nature of juvenile criminal responsibility, the investigative and prosecutorial process for juvenile crimes, and how these two legal systems respond to crimes committed by minors. In Iran's legislative policy, criminal responsibility is gradual, with the age of 9 as the starting point for partial criminal responsibility and the age of 18 as the beginning of full criminal responsibility, primarily for crimes subject to hadd and qisas (retaliation) punishments. In contrast, in England's criminal policy, gradual criminal responsibility is applied to all crimes, considering the age of 10 as the threshold for relative criminal responsibility.The emphasis on specialized juvenile courts in Iran and the right of police and prosecutors to intervene in investigations and prosecutions in all cases in the English legal system, as well as the detention of juveniles in both legal systems, are among the findings of this research. In terms of responses to juvenile crimes in both legal systems, we observe rehabilitative approaches and diversion policies, although the diversity of punitive responses in the English legal system has made it more capable of achieving a desirable level of proportionality between the crime and punishment compared to the Iranian legal system. Manuscript profile
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        996 - Families of Fuzzy Sets and Lattice Isomorphisms Preparation
        John Mordeson Sunil Mathew
        10.30495/TFSS.2024.1119653
        In this paper, we discuss how theoretical results from one family of fuzzy sets can be carried over immediately to another family of fuzzy sets by the use of lattice isomorphisms. We also show that these families can occur naturally and that applications may not necessa More
        In this paper, we discuss how theoretical results from one family of fuzzy sets can be carried over immediately to another family of fuzzy sets by the use of lattice isomorphisms. We also show that these families can occur naturally and that applications may not necessarily be carried over using these isomorphisms. We illustrate this using techniques from the study of human trafficking and its analysis using mathematics of uncertainty. We also consider the new definition of fuzzy set provided by Trillas and de Soto. Manuscript profile
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        997 - Innovative Human Resources Management Policies in the Service of the National Meteorological Organization
        seyed ali akbar ahmadi رضا رسولی malek dalir fatemeh rahmatinezhad
        It should be kept in mind that in human resource management، organizational value increases، so sharing information in organizations depends on the people who facilitate this transfer، as a result of all the factors that encourage or hinder interpersonal communication. More
        It should be kept in mind that in human resource management، organizational value increases، so sharing information in organizations depends on the people who facilitate this transfer، as a result of all the factors that encourage or hinder interpersonal communication. That is، they will also affect people\\\'s information exchanges، that\\\'s why the importance of communication and interactions on trust and norms between people in the expansion and application of knowledge is very important. The headquarters staff of the country\\\'s Meteorological Organization also have different information and skills depending on their education، position, and work experience، which enables them to better perform their assigned tasks. They have to communicate and interact with their managers and colleagues to plan، coordinate، etc. Now، considering the multidimensional nature of each person\\\'s work in this organization، it is necessary to transfer and disseminate information and skills to facilitate the work of individuals and achieve organizational goals، and at the same time، eliminate weaknesses and strengthen strengths. Therefore، the purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of human resource management practices on the performance of the country\\\'s meteorological organization with the mediating role of organizational readiness and responsible innovative behavior. The statistical population of the current research consists of the staff of the country\\\'s Meteorological Organization (۲۸۶ people)، and some of them (۱۶۴ people) were studied by simple random sampling. The research method is descriptive-correlation and applied. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the construct validity was examined through factor analysis، the analysis of research data was done through structural equation modeling using PLS software. The findings of this research showed that human resource management methods have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the country\\\'s meteorological organization with the mediating role of organizational readiness and responsible innovative behavior. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        998 - Civil Liability of Owner of Conventional and Non-Conventional Pets in Iranian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence
        Mohammad Sadegh Hafezi Ghahestani شکرالله نیکوند عبدالعلی محمدی جوزانی
        According to their instinct, pets have a relative will, and for this reason, they may cause damages to individuals or their properties, for which the owner of the pet is responsible for compensation. In the laws of some countries, the responsibility of pets is the respo More
        According to their instinct, pets have a relative will, and for this reason, they may cause damages to individuals or their properties, for which the owner of the pet is responsible for compensation. In the laws of some countries, the responsibility of pets is the responsibility of the owner, and the owner is a person, including the owner, possessor, and keeper, who is tasked with care and control of the pet's actions. However, except in the mandatory insurance law, the word "owner" is not mentioned in our legal texts and the responsibility caused by pets does not have a separate title and is stated scatteredly in various laws. In addition to this, there is no specific division in Iranian law indicating the difference between pets according to whether the pet is conventional or non-conventional with the place of keeping and, consequently, the extent of the owner's civil responsibility and the basis governing it. However, it seems necessary to investigate the various regulations of the country with the help of the verses of Quran, words narrated by the Innocents (PBUH), and valuable references of jurisprudence due to the increase in the willingness of people to keep pets, especially unconventional pets that are not compatible with the place of keeping based on characteristics such as inappropriate sound or the possibility of serious injury, and cause damages in some cases. Therefore, while paying attention to the division of pets and paying a special attention to the regulations that have been given less attention, to the legal aspects of this responsibility from a new perspective in the present paper, the responsibility of the pet boarding house or the responsibility of keeping pets in apartments is addressed while referring to new legal issues including the owner's responsibility against the damages caused to the pet so that the way is paved for the amendment and completion of the provisions related to the responsibility arising from the ownership of pets in the Iranian law. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        999 - The Impact of Online Synchronous Language Learning and Gender on ESP Learners’ Vocabulary Learning and Language Learning Anxiety: A Mixed-Method Study
        Maryam Najafi Mohammad Ali Heidari Shahreza Saeed Ketabi
        Online synchronous learning leverages technology to enhance language learners' vocabulary acquisition and can influence learner-related factors such as language learning anxiety, ultimately impacting the language acquisition process. This explanatory sequential mixed-me More
        Online synchronous learning leverages technology to enhance language learners' vocabulary acquisition and can influence learner-related factors such as language learning anxiety, ultimately impacting the language acquisition process. This explanatory sequential mixed-method study investigates the effect of online synchronous language learning on vocabulary learning and language learning anxiety of 60 ESP learners selected through convenience sampling from Kashan University of Medical Sciences. Moreover, it explores the learners' perceptions of the effectiveness of this kind of instruction. Initially, the participants were randomly assigned to the equal experimental (online via Adobe Connect) and control (in-person) groups after checking homogeneity regarding English proficiency level. During the 13 treatment sessions, the experimental group engaged in collaborative vocabulary tasks online. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected using a developed test of vocabulary, the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Questionnaire, and the semi-structured interview and then were analyzed using two-way ANCOVA by SPSS 20 and thematic analysis by MAXQDA 2022, respectively. Findings revealed that online learning improved learners’ vocabulary learning, but did not significantly reduce their anxiety due to the system technical issues. However, learners viewed online instruction positively, noting benefits like enriched vocabulary acquisition through active engagement and real-time feedback, and reduced anxiety by providing a calm, stress-reducing environment. Moreover, Results showed that gender differences did not significantly affect vocabulary acquisition or anxiety. These findings can guide teachers and curriculum developers in using virtual language instruction effectively in ESP contexts. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1000 - Seismic Reliability of Stone Arch Bridges Considering the Uncertainty of Material Properties Based on the Response Surface Method
        ََAmirhossein Mehrbod Farhad Behnamfar Armin Aziminejad Hamid Hashemol-Hosseini
        Masonry arch bridges are built using masonry materials such as brick or stone with or without mortar. Their mechanical properties due to the variety of materials used, the quality of construction, and the effect of the passage of time can be inconstant and have signific More
        Masonry arch bridges are built using masonry materials such as brick or stone with or without mortar. Their mechanical properties due to the variety of materials used, the quality of construction, and the effect of the passage of time can be inconstant and have significant uncertainties. Therefore, to ensure the ability and performance of the structure against the loads, especially earthquakes, adopting more accurate modeling methods and considering these uncertainties is fundamental issue of structural engineering. For a stone arch bridge of Iran's railway network, the mechanical properties of the materials including the normal and shear stiffness coefficient of the stone block joint as well as the internal friction angle of the joints were considered as quantities with uncertainty and as random variables. According to the discrete environment of the bridge, incremental dynamic analysis has been performed under the influence of eleven selected earthquake records using the discrete element method. After analyzing more than 2,600 bridge samples with different material properties, based on the response surface method, the limit state functions of the bridge failure in terms of three random variables have been determined for all records. Using FORM and MSC reliability methods, the reliability index and probability of bridge failure were calculated. The results showed that for the selected earthquake records, the spectral acceleration of the bridge collapse threshold were reduced by 30% to 50% considering the uncertainties compared to the case where the uncertainty in the materials is not considered. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1001 - An Investigation on the Metal Injection through the Producing of MIM-ed Low-Alloy Steel
        S. Rezaei A. Askari
        In this study, we demonstrate the injection stage of Metal Injection Molding (MIM) process to fabricate a small bend-type component. This non-standard but critical engine part is made of a feedstock from the low alloy steel 4605. To optimize various injection parameters More
        In this study, we demonstrate the injection stage of Metal Injection Molding (MIM) process to fabricate a small bend-type component. This non-standard but critical engine part is made of a feedstock from the low alloy steel 4605. To optimize various injection parameters, the five-variable Box-Behnken Design (BBD) is used with the assumption of a quadratic model, together with the statistical method of Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Samples are then fabricated, and their densities are measured. Hence, the significance of these factors as well as the mutual coupling between each two parameters are investigated using the analysis of variance (ANOVA). Finally, this paper reveals that injection temperature of 155 ◦C, the injection speed of 80 mm/s, holding pressure of 83 bar, holding time of 9 s and the injection pressure of 132 bar led to an optimum density of the green part, which becomes 4.892 g/cm3. Then, a new sample is produced using these optimized settings, and the green component density is measured, which is extremely near to the predicted value. After sintering, the optimized sample’s density and hardness are compared to the MIM-4605 standard criteria. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1002 - Injection of Vitamin B12 and Phosphorus around Mating: Effect on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Performance of Afshari Ewes
        E.  Rostamnia F. Fatahnia M.  Shamsollahi Y.  Mohammadi
        The effects of vitamin B12 (B12) and phosphorus (P) around mating on reproductive performance of ewes have not been investigated previously. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of injection of a solution (Catosin 10%) contained B12 and P on metabolic s More
        The effects of vitamin B12 (B12) and phosphorus (P) around mating on reproductive performance of ewes have not been investigated previously. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of injection of a solution (Catosin 10%) contained B12 and P on metabolic status and different aspects of reproductive per-formance of ewes. A total of sixty multiparous Afshari ewes were divided into two groups (n=30 ewes/group) based on age, body condition score (BCS) and body weight (BW). Animals were received either 5 mL of Catosin (B12+P) or 5 mL of sterile water (Control) subcutaneously every 7 days during 28 days before mating and until 7 days after mating. Each mL of Catosin contained 0.05 mg of cyanocobala-min and 100 mg of butaphosphan, which provided 17.3 mg of P in the form of [1-(butylamino)-1-methylethyl]-phosphonic acid. Two weeks after the start of the experiment, the estrus cycles of all ewes were synchronized using intravaginal 12-day CIDRs. Ewes receiving B12 + P had higher BW and BCS at day of CIDR removal and BCS at day 30 after mating (P<0.05). Plasma E2 and testosterone to P4 ratio at the day of CIDR removal tended to be lower in ewes receiving B12 + P (P=0.06). Injection of B12 + P did not influence plasma concentrations of minerals and metabolites (P>0.05), whereas, ewes receiving B12+P had higher plasma concentration of B12 at the day of CIDR removal and the day of estrus and mating (P<0.05). The results suggest that B12 + P injection around mating may be an effective strategy for improving repro-ductive performance of ewe. However, further researches need to re-evaluate and confirm these findings. Manuscript profile

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