Environmental Diplomacy in the Light of International Convergence: an Effective Approach towards International Law Sustainable Development
Subject Areas : environmental managementAli Zaree 1 , sobhan tayebi 2 , Shima Naderi 3
1 - Assistant Professor,Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.
2 - International Law Researcher, PhD Environmental Law, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University and Lecturer.*(Corresponding Author)
3 - PhD Student, Department of Environmental Law, Faculty of Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.
Keywords: Environmental Diplomacy, Environmental protection, common obligations and interna, International Environmental la, Sustainable development, International Responsibility,
Abstract :
Today, environmental protection and sustainable development are two essential axes in the path of human life. In this process, international actors, namely governments and international organizations, play a major role. Commitment to international commitments and the need to adhere to the rules of the law are two crucial foundations in explaining the role of environmental diplomacy in achieving sustainable development. Development and environmental protection will certainly not be on a sustainable path unless regional interactions and international cooperation take a serious turn. This study is based on bibliographic and descriptive approach and is based on the evaluation of new sighted. Along that, environmental diplomacy is known as an effective method to natural resources and ecosystems conservation. So, environmental discussions are very much important international convergence reason. Therefore, international community can lead to global environmental conservation strategies with that convergence attitude. This research aims to determine the international environmental law evolution firstly and government’s roles in front of environmental challenges lying international convergence and legal fundamentals. So, environmental threats and hazards, display an illogical human act, that can be solved under the shadow of international convergence and moving to environmental conservation and global peace.
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- Vakil, Amir Saad, The Status of Healthy Environmental Rights in the Normative Structure of International Human Rights, Collection of Articles on Environmental Law, with all Ahmad Ali Mohsenzadeh, Nader Saad, Ali Samiei, 2009, Environmental Organization Publications and Khorsandi Publishing, p. 263. (In Persian)
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- Taybi, Sobhan, Environmental Diplomacy and Its Impact on International Interaction and World Peace, 2016, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Environment and Energy, University of Science and Research, Tehran, p. 31. (In Persian)
- Hassanan, Mansoureh, The role of international convergence in global environmental protection, 2013, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Science and Research, Tehran, p.11. (In Persian)
- Hassanan, Mansoureh, The Role of International Convergence in Global Environmental Protection, 2013, M.Sc. Thesis, Tehran University of Science and Research, p.4. (In Persian)
- Colin clark and Tony Pyne, Politics, Security and development in smallstates, 1987,London: allen and Unwin.,P59. (In Persian)
- Firoozi, Mehdi, The Right to the Environment, 2005, Jihad Daneshgahi Publications, p. 58. (In Persian)
- Pourhashemi, Seyed Abbas, Arghand, Bahareh, International Environmental Law, 2013, Tehran: Justice Publications, p. 71. (In Persian)
- Integrashen of political communities, in: j. nye, peace in parts boston: little and brown, 1971, p.36.
- Hassanan, Mansoura, The role of international convergence in global environmental protection, 2013, M.Sc. Thesis, Tehran University of Science and Research, p. 29. (In Persian)
- Shelton, The World, Case, Alexander, The Environmental Law Booklet, translated by Mohsen Abdollahi, 2010, first edition, Tehran, Khorsandi Publications, p. 87. (In Persian)
- Seifzadeh, Hassan, Different Theories in International Relations, 1990, Safir Publishing, Tehran, p. 238. (In Persian)
- Kiss, Alexander, H. Sand, Peter Lange, Venfraid, Environmental Law, translated by Mohammad Hassan Habibi, 2010, Volume I, Second Edition, University of Tehran Press, p. 68. (In Persian)
- Kiss, Alexander, H. Sind, Pietro Long, Venfried, Environmental Law, translated by Mohammad Hassan Habibi, 2010, Volume One, Second Edition, University of Tehran Press, p. 78. (In Persian)
- Hassanan, Mansoureh, The role of international convergence in global environmental protection, 2013, M.Sc. Thesis, Tehran University of Science and Research, p. 65. (In Persian)
- Cook Dean, Nguyen and Deanieh, Patrick and Allen Pele, General International Law, translated by Hassan Habibi, 2004, Volume II, Tehran Information Publications, p. 618. (In Persian)
- Robinson, Nicholas, Corcolasoria. Lal, Fundamentals of International Environmental Law, translated by Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini, 2011, first edition, Tehran: Mizan Legal Foundation, p. 148. (In Persian)
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- Taybi, Sobhan, (2) Environmental Diplomacy and International Interactions, 2013, Iranian Law Fellows Blog Tomorrow, at: http: ehsantohid.blogfa.com, p.2. (In Persian)
- Ranjbarian, Amir Hossein and Arghandehpour, Nafiseh, The Phenomenon of Drowning Governments: Solutions from the Perspective of International Law, 2012, Legal Journal of the Center for International Legal Affairs, No. 46, p.83. (In Persian)
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- Taybi, Sobhan, (1) Environmental Diplomacy: The Effective Process of Protecting the World Environment, 2013, Iranian Law Fellows' Blog Tomorrow, at: http: ehsantohid.blogfa.com, p.2. (In Persian)