Analyzing the Legal System of Environmental Pollution in the Light of the Baseline Analysis of the Principles and Concepts of Air and Space Law

Subject Areas : environmental low

Mahtab Ajdari Moghaddam ¹ ( PhD Environmental Law, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Tehran. Iran. )
Davuod Hermidas Bavand ² ( Professor of the University of Law and International Relations. Tehran. Iran. *(Corresponding Authors) )
Daryoush Karimi ³ ( Assistant Professor of Islamic Azad University, University of Science and Research Branch, Tehran. Tehran. Iran. )

Received: 2020-02-27 Accepted : 2020-06-22 Published : 2022-09-23

Keywords: Space Legal System, Space Environmental Pollution, Common Human Heritage and Resources, Responsibility of Governments, Sustainable development,

Abstract :

International environmental law examines and systematizes the manifestation of space, recognizing its status and formulating the evolving legal system, human and state contributions to the atmosphere, the fate of the earth and the sky, and the damage to the layers of the sky. This study is a descriptive and theoretical study of the status analysis of the legal system of environmental and air pollution, the principles governing outer space activities in exploration, exploration and exploitation, as well as nuclear and nuclear weapons activities. And military and mass destruction in the face of the peaceful use of space and the prevention of harmful activities and the abandonment of space debris and the approaches and actions of advanced and developed governments and developing states and the study of the factors of convergence and divergence and justice between Generation and Trans generational in Responsibility and Responsibility for Trans boundary Injuries and Responsibilities State International on Damages, In particular the Common But Different Responsibilities of Governments, the Common Interest of Humanity and the Common Inheritance and the Concern of Humanity. Investigations indicate that, with a set of structural and environmental measures regarding astronauts, spacecraft and rockets and spacecraft, referring to their components and objects and objects thrown into space, as well as recording these in exploration and exploitation, Satellite recording and communications and remote sensing, in keeping with the principle of freedom over territory and space at various levels, are examining the challenges ahead of the assumption that the current legal system has been able to fill all the gaps in pollution.

References:

1. Koruculasoria, Nicholas Robinson, 2007, Fundamentals of International Environmental Law, translated by Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini, The Legal Foundation of Scale, pp. 95-96.


2. Pourhashemi, Seyyed Abbas, Arghand, Spring, 2013, International Environmental Law, First Edition, Justice Department Publications, pp. 48-49.


3. Dabiri, Farhad, Pourhashemi, Seyed Abbas, 2009, Investigating the Principles and Concepts of International Environmental Law with a View to Sustainable Development, Tehran, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, No. 3, p. 87.


4. Mousavi, Seyed Fadlallah, 2006, Developments in International Environmental Law Resources, Tehran, Ma'eh Publication, pp118-119.


5. Pourshabab Amiri, Ali, Kakavand, Zahra, 2015, The Progressive Development of International Space Law Opportunities and Challenges for Spatial Activity Insurance, International Studies Quarterly, No. 49, pp. 95-97.


6. Klinkard, Heiner, 2006, Space Debris Models and Risk Analysis, UK., Springer in Association with Praxis Publishing Simpson, John A., p89-91.


7. Case, Alexander, 2007, Environmental Law, Translated by Mohammad Hassan Habibi, Volume Three, Tehran, Tehran University Press, p. 256.


8. Soghira, Mohsen, 1998, The Transparency of Freedom and the Rule of Governments in International Law, MSc Thesis, Department of International Law, Faculty of Law, Tehran Azad University Branch, pp. 40-38.


9. Tayebi, Sobhan, 1396, Environmental Diplomacy and its Impact on International Interaction and World Peace, Khorsandi Publications, pp. 186-187.


10. Ebrahim Gol, Alireza, 2013, International Responsibility of Governments, Text and Description of International Law Commission Articles, Institute for Legal Studies and Research, p. 37.


11. Pourhashemi, Seyyed Abbas, Arghand, Spring, 2013, International Environmental Law, First Edition, Justice Publications, pp. 53-52.


12. Tayebi, Sobhan, 1986, Environmental Diplomacy and its Impact on International Interaction and World Peace, Khorsandi Publications, pp. 189-190.


13. Tayebi, Sobhan, 1986, Environmental Diplomacy and its Impact on International Interaction and World Peace, Khorsandi Publications, pp. 1954-195.


14. Dabiri, Farhad, Pourhashemi, Sayed Abbas, 2009, A Study of Principles and Concepts of International Environmental Law with a View to Sustainable Development, Tehran, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, No. 3, p. 90.


15. Sadeghi, Morteza, 1986, Commercialization and Commercial Exploitation of the Transatlantic Space from the Perspective of International Law, Doctoral Thesis, Department of Public International Law, Faculty of Humanities and Law, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch, p. 89- 90.


16. Ebrahim Gol, Alireza, 2013, International Responsibility of Governments, Text and Description of International Law Commission Articles, Institute for Legal Studies and Research, p. 49.


17. Tayebi, Sobhan, Shirazian, Shirin, 1977, Introduction to the International Responsibility of Governments for Environmental Damage, Khorsandi Publications, p. 39.


18. Dabiri, Farhad, Pourhashemi, Sayed Abbas, Aromat, Faramarz, Barzoui, Hossein, 2009, The Right to Peacefully Use Nuclear Energy from an Environmental Law Viewpoint, Tehran Environmental Science and Technology Quarterly, No. 4, pp123-114


19. Pattan, Bruno, 1993, Satellite Systems Principles and Technologies, USA, Van Nostrand Reinhold, p567.


20. Namamian, Peyman, Tayebi, Sobhan, Tayebi, Sajjad, 1398, Measuring International Space Law Norms in the Implementation of Criminal Jurisdiction, Journal of Space Science and Technology, Spring 1, No. 38, p. 12.


21. Gorove Sh,2001, Sovereignty and The Law of Outer Space in International Space Law, Air and Space Law Journal, p211-213.


22. Gol Roo, Ali Akbar, Shahram Zar Nam, Seyyed Hadi Mahmoodi, Fariba Razipour, 2010, Privatization of Space Activities, First Edition, Aerospace Research: Tehran, p. 228.


23. Tayebi, Sobhan, Shirazian, Shirin, 1977, Introduction to the International Responsibility of Governments for Environmental Damage, Khorsandi Publications, p. 73.

24. Nezhendi Manesh, Habibollah, Yousef Babaei, Ismail Yaghoubi, 2011, International Space Law Document Collection, Khorsandi Publications, Tehran, p. 32.