شرایط منجر به استرس اکسیداتیو در گاوهای شیری

Subject Areas : Camel

ج.  گونزالز-مالدونادو ¹ (Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, 56230, Estado de México, México)
ر.  رانگل-سانتوس ² (Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, 56230, Estado de México, México)
ر.  رودریگز-دلارا ³ (Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, 56230, Estado de México, México)
گ.  رامیرز-والورده ⁴ (Departamento de Estadística, Colegio de Postgraduados, Carretera México Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo 56230, Estado de México, México)

Received: 2018-06-17 Accepted : 2019-12-01 Published : 2019-06-01

Keywords: گاو, آنتی‌اکسیدان‌ها, اکسیدان, پاسخ سلولی,

Abstract :

رادیکال‌های آزاد به ‌طور طبیعی توسط ارگانیسم‌های زنده تولید می‌شوند، در نرخ تولید کنترل شده آنها عملکردهای فیزیولوژیکی را به عنوان مولکول‌های انتقال پیام ایفا می‌کنند. با این وجود، شرایط منجر به تولید بیش از حد که ظرفیت‌ ضد اکسیداتیو را از بین می‌برند استرس اکسیداتیو را به وجود می‌آورند. در نتیجه، صدمه به غشاء سلولی، پروتئین، DNA و مرگ سلول مشاهده می‌شود. گاوهای شیری به استرس اکسیداتیو حساس هستند. شرایط‌هایی مانند عفونت‌ها، اختلالات متابولیکی و استرس گرمایی در گاوها با خالی‌کردن غلظت‌های آنتی‌اکسیدان‌های بدنی یا با افزایش تولید رادیکال‌های آزاد درون‌زاد به عنوان ایجادکننده استرس اکسیداتیو شناخته شده‌اند. پاسخ ارگانیسم به استرس اکسیداتیو توسط فعال­سازی عوامل سلولی که بعد از ارزیابی صدمه به سلول، یک سیگنال بازیابی یا مرگ برنامه‌ریزی خواهد شد. هدف از این بررسی تقویت دانش مرتبط با استرس اکسیداتیو در خواننده و فراهم آوردن اطلاعات در مورد شرایط منجر به این نوع از استرس و پاسخ سلولی به آن در گاو‌های شیری است.

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