Blood Biochemical Parameters and Physiological Indices in Fattened Heat Stressed Lambs Fed with Higher Protein Level and Glutamine Supplementation

Subject Areas : Camel

M. Feyz ¹ ( Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Fishery, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran )
A. Teimouri Yansari ² ( Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Fishery, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran )
Y. Chashnidel ³ ( Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Fishery, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran )
E. Dirandeh ⁴ ( Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Fishery, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran )

Received: 2020-08-01 Accepted : 2020-11-15 Published : 2021-12-01

Keywords:

References:

Aleena J., Pragna P., Archana P.R., Sejian V., Bagath M., Krishnan G., Manimaran A., Beena V., Kurien E.K., Varma G. and Bhatta R. (2016). Significance of metabolic response in livestock for adapting to heat stress challenges. Asian J. Anim. Sci. 10, 224-234.

Al-Haidary A.A., Aljumaah R.S., Alshaikh M.N., Abdoun K.A., Samara E.A., Okab A.B. and Alfuraiji M.M. (2012). Thermoregulatory and physiological responses of Najdi sheep exposed to environmental heat load prevailing in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Vet. J. 32(4), 515-519.

Baumgard L.H., Wheelock J.B., Sanders S.R., Moore C.E., Green H.B., Waldron M.R. and Rhoads R.P. (2011). Postabsorptive Carbohydrate adaptations to heat stress and monensin supplementation in lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 94, 5620-5633.

Belhadj Slimen I., Najar T., Ghram A. and Abdrrabba M. (2016). Heat stress effects on livestock: molecular, cellular and metabolic aspects, a review. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 100, 401-412.

Borges Amorim A., Dib Saleh M.A., de Mello Miassi G. and Berto D.A. (2018). Dietary supplementation with glutamine or glutamic acid for weanling piglets. Pesq. Agropec. Brasília. 53(2), 229-237.

Caulfield M.P., Cambridge H., Foster S.F. and McGreevy P.D. (2014). Heat stress: A major contributor to poor animal welfare associated with long-haul live export voyages. J. Vet. 199(2), 223-228.

Cheema A.U., Galyean M.L., Caton J.S. and Freeman A.S. (1991). Influence of Protein levels and naloxone on intake, nitrogen metabolism and digestion kinetics in lambs fed oat hay or barley straw. Small Rumin. Res. 5(1), 35-46.

Coqueiro A.Y., Raizel R., Bonvini A., Godois A.D.M., Hypólito T.M., Pereira J.R.R., Rogero M.M. and Tirapegui J. (2019). Effects of glutamine and alanine supplementation on adiposity, plasma lipid profile, and adipokines of rats submitted to resistance training. J. Diet Suppl. 16(6), 676-688.

Curi R., Newsholme P., Marzuca-Nassr G.N., Takahashi H.K., Hirabara S.M., Cruzat V., Krause M. and de Bittencourt P.I.H. (2016). Regulatory principles in metabolism-then and now. Biochem. J. 473, 1845-1857.

Doepel L., Lobley G.E. and Lapierre H. (2007). Effect of glutamine supplementation on splanchnic metabolism in lactation dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 4325-4333.

Gupta M., Kumar S., Dangi S.S. and Jangir B.L. (2013). Physiological, biochemical and molecular responses to thermal stress in goats. Int. J. Livest. Res. 3, 27-38.

Hamzaoui S., Salama A.A.K., Albanell E., Such X. and Ca ja G. (2013). Physiological responses and lactational performances of late-lactation dairy goats under heat stress conditions. J. Dairy Sci. 96, 6355-6365.

Hsu C.B., Lee J.W., Huang H.J., Wang C.H., Lee T.T., Yen H.T. and Yu B. (2012). Effects of supplemental glutamine on growth performance, plasma parameters and LPS-induced immune response of weaned barrows after castration. Asian Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 25(5), 674-681.

Jabbar M.A., Marghazani I.B., Pasha T.N., Khalique A. and Abdullah M. (2013). Effect of Protein supplements of varying ruminal degradability on nutrients intake, digestibility, nitrogen balance and body condition score in early lactating Nili-Ravi buffaloes. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 23, 108-112.

Kul M., Vurucu S., Demirkaya E., Tunc T., Aydinoz S., Meral C., Kesik V. and Alpay F. (2009). Enteral glutamine and/or arginine supplementation have favorable effects on oxidative stress parameters in neonatal rat intestine. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 49, 85-89.

Li X., Rezaei R., Li P. and Wu G. (2011). Composition of amino acids in feed ingredients for animal diets. J. Amino Acids. 40, 1159-1168.

Lima A.A., Brito L.F., Ribeiro H.B., Martins M.C., Lustosa A.P., Rocha E.M., Lima N.L., Monte C.M. and Guerrant R.L. (2005). Intestinal barrier function and weight gain in malnourished children taking glutamine supplemented enteral formula. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 40, 28-35.

Lindinger M.I. and Anderson S.C. (2014). Seventy day safety assessment of an orally ingested, L-glutamine-containing oat and yeast supplement for horses. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 70(1), 304-311.

Mader T.L., Davis M.S. and Brown-Brandl T. (2006). Environmental factors influencing heat stress in feedlot cat­tle. J. Anim. Sci. 84, 712-719.

Mahjoubi E., Yazdi M.H., Aghaziarati N., Afsarian O. and Baumgard L.H. (2015). The effect of cyclical and severe heat stress on growth performance and metabolism in Afshari lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 93, 1632-1640.

Mansour A., Mohajeri-Tehrani M.R., Qorbani M., Heshmat R., Larijani B. and Hosseini S. (2014). Effect of glutamine supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Nutrition. 31(1), 119-126. 

Marai I.F.M., El-Darawany A.A., Fadiel A. and Abdel-Hafez M.A.M. (2007). Physiological traits as affected by heat stress in sheep-A review. Small Rumin. Res. 71, 1-12.

McNeill D.M., SlePetis R., Ehrhardt R.A., Smith D.M. and Bell A.W. (1997). Protein requirements of sheep in late pregnancy: Partitioning of nitrogen between gravid uterus and maternal tissues. J. Anim. Sci. 75(3), 809-816.

Mertens D.R. (2009). Impact of NDF content and digestibility on dairy cow Performance. WCDS Adv. Dairy Technol. 21, 191-201

Mohanarao G.J., Mukherjee A., Banerjee D., Gohain M., Dass G., Brahma B., Datta T.K., Upadhyay R.C. and De S. (2014). HSP70 family genes and HSP27 expression in response to heat and cold stress in vitro in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of goat (Capra hircus). Small Rumin. Res. 116(2), 94-99.

Moradi M., Chashnidel Y., Teimouri Yansari A. and Dirandeh E. (2018). Effects of increasing level of metabolizable energy and protein on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, performance and blood metabolites of Zell pregnant ewes at late gestation. Res. Anim. prod. 9(22), 60-71.

Nemati M., Menatian S., Joz Ghasemi S., Hooshmandfar R., Taheri M. and Saifi T. (2018). Effect of protected-glutamine supplementation on performance, milk composition and some blood metabolites in fresh Holstein cows. Iranian J. Vet. Res. 19(3), 225-228.

Ocheja O.B., Ayo J.O., Aluwong T. and Salka Minka N. (2017). Effects of L-glutamine on rectal temperature and some markers of oxidative stress in Red Sokoto goats during the hot-dry season. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 49, 1273-1280.

Pearce S.C., Gabler N.K., Ross J.W., Escobar J., Patience J.F., Rhoads R.P. and Baumgard L.H. (2013). The effects of heat stress and plane of nutrition on metabolism in growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 91, 2108-2118.

Pragna P., Sejian V., Bagath M., Krishnan G., Archana P.R., Soren N.M., Beena V. and Bhatta R. (2018). Comparative assessment of growth performance of three different indigenous goat breeds exposed to summer heat stress. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 102, 825-836.

Rahmanifirozi R., Teimouri-Yansari A. and Dirandeh E. (2017). Effect of different of levels energy and protein on performance, microbial protein, Some of metabolites and ruminal parameters in late pregnancy of Sistani goat. Iranian J. Anim. Sci. Res. 11(1), 27-43.

Rathwa S.D., Vasava A.A., Pathan M.M., Madhira S.P., Patel Y.G. and Pande A.M. (2017). Effect of season on physiological, biochemical, hormonal, and oxidative stress parameters of indigenous sheep. Vet. World. 10(6), 650-654.

Roth E. (2008). Non nutritive effects of glutamine. J. Nutr. 138, 2025-2031.

Sanders S.R., Cole L.C., Flann K.L., Baumgard L.H. and Rhoads R.P. (2009). Effects of acute heat stress on skeletal muscle gene expression associated with energy metabolism in rats. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. J. 23, 598-207.

SAS Institute. (2001). SAS^®/STAT Software, Release 8.2. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. USA.

Shah A.M., Wang Z. and Ma J. (2020). Glutamine metabolism and its role in immunity, a comprehensive review. Animals. 10(2), 326-334.

Shilja S., Sejian V., Bagath M., Mech A., David C.G., Kurien E.K., Varma G. and Bhatta R. (2015). Adaptive capability as indicated by behavioral and physiological responses, plasma HSP70 level, and PBMC HSP70 mRNA expression in Osmanabadi goats subjected to combined (heat and nutritional) stressors. Int. J. Biometeorol. 60(9), 1311-1323.

Yu I.T., Wu J.F., Yang P.C., Liu C.Y., Lee D.N. and Yen H.T. (2002). Roles of glutamine and nucleotides in combination in growth, immune responses and FMD antibody titres of weaned pigs. Anim. Sci. 75, 379-385.