The Social and Moral Mission of Religions: A Comparative Analysis of the Teachings of Social Justice in the Holy Scriptures
Subject Areas : Theological and philosophical criticism of religious-Islamic subjects
1 - PhD in Persian Literature, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
Keywords: Social justice, Religious mission, Social ethics, Zakat, Collective responsibility, Service to the needy,
Abstract :
This research examines the comparative social and moral mission of religions in the Qur'an, Torah, and Gospel, analyzing the role of these heavenly books in shaping social justice, collective responsibility, and social ethics. Abrahamic religions, beyond individual and spiritual dimensions, present a comprehensive social program that includes caring for the deprived, ensuring economic justice, and creating a balanced society. In the Qur'an, concepts of zakat, equity, and social reform are central; the Torah emphasizes justice for orphans, widows, and strangers; and the Gospel highlights love, service to the needy, and human equality. Using thematic analysis and comparative method, this study demonstrates that all three religious traditions emphasize the necessity of social justice, mutual responsibility of community members, and creating a just moral order. The results of this research reveal the possibility of interfaith cooperation in solving contemporary social problems and will inspire joint social justice programs.
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