اثرات جیره‌های حاوی روی آلی و پری‌بیوتیک بر عملکرد تولیدی و پاسخ ‌ایمنی بلدرچین‌های در حال رشد

Subject Areas : Camel

دی.ال. عبد-ال-سامی ¹ , آی. ال-وردانی ² , جی.آ. نعمت الله ³ , او.ام. ابو-ال-آزاب ⁴

1 - Department of Animal Production, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
2 - Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
3 - Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
4 - Department of Animal Production, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Received: 2012-09-25 Accepted : 2012-12-31 Published : 2013-12-01

Keywords: عملکرد, رشد, پری‌بیوتیک, پاسخ ‌ایمنی, روی آلی,

Abstract :

هدف آزمایش حاضر بررسی امکان بهبود عملکرد تولیدی و پاسخ ‌ایمنی بلدرچین‌های در حال ‌رشد در طول تابستان در مصر با مکمل کردن جیره با روی آلی (بیوپلکس روی) و پری‌بیوتیک (مانان الیگوساکارید) بود. جیره‌ها شامل جیره پایه مکمل ‌شده با 20 میلی‌گرم بیوپلکس روی (3 میلی‌گرم روی) (Zn1)، 40 میلی‌گرم بیوپلکس روی (6 میلی‌گرم روی) (Zn2)، 1 گرم پری‌بیوتیک (P)،  P+ Zn1 یا  P+ Zn2 بودند. دمای محیط و رطوبت ‌نسبی به ترتیب در دامنه 34 تا 36 درجه سانتی‌گراد و 45 تا 51 درصد بود. تفاوت معنی‌داری در وزن ‌بدن، افزایش‌ وزن، خوراک ‌مصرفی، ضریب‌ تبدیل ‌غذایی و تلفات بلدرچین‌های تیمار‌شده با شاهد مقایسه شد. اثر تیمارها بر صفات لاشه و اوزان ‌نسبی اندام‌های لنفاوی و غده تیروئید معنی‌دار نبود. پاسخ‌های اولیه و ثانویه ایمنی در بلدرچین‌های تیمار ‌شده بیشترین بود. نتایج نشان داد که پروتئین کل پلاسما در بلدرچین‌های P و P + Zn2 در مقایسه با گروه شاهد افزایش یافت. سطح پلاسمایی لیپیدها و کلسترول به طور معنی‌داری در بلدرچین‌های تغذیه ‌شده با جیره‌های مکمل‌ شده کاهش یافت. تفاوت معنی‌داری در فعالیت آنزیم‌های پلاسمایی AST و ALT و غلظت تری‌یدوتیرونین مشاهده نشد. نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود که مکمل کردن جیره‌های رشد در بلدرچین‌های ‌ژاپنی‌ پرورش ‌یافته در تابستان در مصر با 20 یا 40 میلی‌گرم بیوپلکس روی در کیلوگرم به تنهایی یا همراه با 1 گرم پری‌بیوتیک (مانان الیگوساکارید) اثر معنی‌داری بر عملکرد تولیدی نداشت، اما پاسخ ‌ایمنی را بهبود داد.

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