اثرات تزریق داخل تخم مرغی گلوتامین بر جوجه درآوری، عملکردهای بعدی، فعالیت‌های آنزیمی دستگاه گوارش، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی
Subject Areas : Camelم. سلمان‌زاده 1 , ی. ابراهیم‌نژاد 2 , ح. اقدم شهریار 3 , ج. قیاسی قلعه‌کندی 4
1 - Departments of Animal Science, Shabestar branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
2 - گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شبستر
3 - Departments of Animal Science, Shabestar branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
4 - Departments of Veterinary Medicine, Shabestar branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
Keywords: عملکرد, طیور, گلوتامین, تزریق داخل تخم مرغ, پاسخ سیستم ایمنی, آنزیم دستگاه گوارش,
Abstract :
این آزمایش برای بررسی اثرات تزریق داخل تخم مرغی گلوتامین بر صفات جوجه درآوری، عملکرد رشد، فعالیت‌های آنزیمی دستگاه گوارش، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام شد. برای این مطالعه، 2100 عدد تخم مرغ از گله 43 هفتگی تهیه شد. ال-گلوتامین (10، 20، 30، 40 و 50 میلی‌گرم محلول در 0.5 میلی‌لیتر آب دیونیزه) در روز چهاردهم انکوباسیون در داخل آلبومین تزریق شد. جوجه درآوری، عملکرد رشد، فعالیت‌های آنزیمی دستگاه گوارش (آمیلاز و لیپاز)، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و فراسنجه‌های خونی (گلوکز، کلسترول، تری‌گلیسیرید، HDL، LDL، پروتیین کل و آلکالین فسفاتاز) در طول آزمایش مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. وزن جوجه‌های تازه تفریخ شده در گروه تزریق شده با گلوتامین نسبت به گروه‌های شاهد به طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافت. اما تزریق داخل تخم مرغی باعث کاهش جوجه درآوری (13.1 درصد نسبت به گروه تخم مرغ‌های بدون تزریق) شد (0.05>P). جوجه‌های حاصل از تزریق داخل تخم مرغی گلوتامین افزایش وزن بدن و ضریب تبدیل غذایی بهتری را نسبت به گروه‌های شاهد نشان دادند (در سن 42-0 روزگی). تزریق داخل تخم مرغی گلوتامین غلظت گلوکز، درصد لنفوسیت و هتروفیل و وزن طحال و بورس فابریسیوس در جوجه‌های تازه تفریخ شده را به طور معنی‌داری افزایش داد. به علاوه، ایمنوگلوبولین‌های G و Mدر جوجه‌های تیمار شده با 20، 30، 40 و 50 میلی‌گرم گلوتامین در سن 26 روزگی جوجه‌های گوشتی به طور معنی‌داری افزایش داشت. در نتیجه، تزریق داخل تخم مرغی سطوح مختلف گلوتامین پاسخ سیستم ایمنی و عملکرد رشد جوجه‌های گوشتی را بهبود داد.
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