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Open Access Article
1 - Providing a model of sustainability factors based on economic, social and environmental fields Sports complexes in Tehran
Amir Izadkhah Seyed Mostafa Tayebisani Bahram Gadimi Mehrdad NavabakhshIn order to meet people's demands for sports and comply with sustainability laws, sports complexes should try to improve their organization's sustainability performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of sustainability factors based on economic a MoreIn order to meet people's demands for sports and comply with sustainability laws, sports complexes should try to improve their organization's sustainability performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of sustainability factors based on economic and social areas of sports complexes. This research is descriptive-survey and retrospective. The statistical population of sports complexes in the northeast of Tehran city with 48 sports complexes, 5 people from each complex and a total of 240 questionnaires were completed. The 2014 Lean Sustainable Supply Chain Management Standard Questionnaire was used. The Structural Equation Modeling (AMOS) method was used to examine the relationships between the variables. The results showed that the economic dimension of supply chain dimensions has the greatest impact on the variable of operational performance of sports complexes in Tehran. The coefficient of economic impact on the environment is 0.89 and the coefficient of economic impact on the social dimension is 0.77. In fact, the economic field is the most important field in the sustainability of sports complexes. Therefore, sustainability leads to the improvement of economic performance and to some extent environmental performance, it can be suggested Managers should pay more attention to the economic dimension to discuss the sustainability of their organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Investigating the relationship between multicultural management and sports in schools
Atefeh khodabakhshi Zynalabedin Fallah Amir Montazeri Taher BahlekehAbstract: The purpose of the current research was to investigate the relationship between the multicultural management model and sports in schools, which was done in a quantitative and mixed method. The statistical population of the quantitative part of the study inclu MoreAbstract: The purpose of the current research was to investigate the relationship between the multicultural management model and sports in schools, which was done in a quantitative and mixed method. The statistical population of the quantitative part of the study included all the physical education teachers of the country (N=34000). The statistical sample in this study was considered to be 380 people according to the Karjesi and Morgan table, and the sampling was done using the random cluster method. The data needed to identify the components and analyze the measurement model were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire, after obtaining validity (face, content and structure) and validation. Cronbach's alpha method (α=0.91) was used to calculate the reliability of the instrument, and exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equations were used to analyze the data. Data analysis was done using SPSS and Lisrel software. Examining and testing the structural equation model of the research showed that the general indicators of fit are in a suitable and favorable condition. So, the antecedent variable of multicultural management has a positive and significant effect on the variable of multicultural management process. Also, the multicultural management process variable has a positive and significant effect on the multicultural management results variable. In addition, the indirect effect of the antecedent variable of multicultural management on the outcome variable of multicultural management was significant, and in the meantime, the variable of multicultural management process played a mediating role. Therefore, the administrators and senior managers and decision-makers of the Ministry of Education should have a special look at multicultural schools and by strengthening and equipping these schools in a fair manner, they should create empathy in the country and prevent suspicions of ethnic discrimination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes in Golestan province
Zahra Bazrafshan Asra AskariThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes in Golestan province. The statistical population includes professional shooting athletes of Golestan province in 1400. MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes in Golestan province. The statistical population includes professional shooting athletes of Golestan province in 1400. Sampling method Due to the limited statistical population, the number of statistical samples is equal to the statistical population. The sample size was 30 people. The research instruments were Keys Mental Health Standard Questionnaire (2008), Harry Stress Inventory Standard Questionnaire (2005, quoted by Adineh, 2015), Rehabilitation Satisfaction Standard Questionnaire (2013) and Siddiq Pourmand Sports Facilities and Equipment Standard Questionnaire (2015). Data analysis is used using descriptive statistics to estimate the central characteristics and adjust the tables of statistical frequency distribution and inferential statistics to test the hypotheses with the help of SPSS software. The results show the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Determining the relationship between organizational climate and organizational silence through perceived social support in the employees of the Department of Sports and Youth of Fars
nasibala ghashtasebi omid safariObjective: The purpose of this research is the relationship between the organizational climate and employees' silence through the social support perceived by the employees of the Department of Sports and Youth of Fars. Methods: This research is applied and descriptive MoreObjective: The purpose of this research is the relationship between the organizational climate and employees' silence through the social support perceived by the employees of the Department of Sports and Youth of Fars. Methods: This research is applied and descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research was 114 employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars, of which 92 people were selected as a sample using the total number sampling method. The data collection tools were standard organizational climate questionnaires by Hoppin and Croft (1963), organizational silence by van Dyne et al. (2003) and perceived social support by Zimmet et al. (1988). Descriptive statistics methods were used to describe the data, and Pearson's correlation coefficient, linear regression, and structural equations were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the research showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between organizational climate and perceived social support and employee silence, and there was a positive and significant relationship between organizational climates and perceived social support. Also, the relationship between organizational climate and employee silence through perceived social support was not significant. Conclusions: So we conclude that whit welcoming managers, criticisms and opinions of employees and encouraging them to express their differences of opinion on issue, organization can be effective in reducing organizational silence and creating an appropriate organizational atmosphere. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Determining the relationship between Strategic thinking with organizational prestige through political behaviors in the staff of Fars General Directorate of Sports and Youth
esmat shojaeyain omid safariObjective: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between strategic thinking and organizational prestige through political behaviors in the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars. Methods: This research was applied and MoreObjective: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between strategic thinking and organizational prestige through political behaviors in the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars. Methods: This research was applied and descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research was all the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars in the number of 114 people, of which 93 people cooperated with the researcher as a sample and using the total number sampling method. Data collection tools were standard organizational prestige questionnaires. Sarmad et al. (2013), Goldman's strategic thinking (2005) and Dobrin's (1978) political behaviors. Descriptive statistics methods were used to describe the data, and Pearson's correlation coefficient, regression, and structural equations were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the research showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between strategic thinking and organizational prestige, and the results of the research showed that the relationship between strategic thinking and organizational prestige through the subjects' political behaviors was not significant (P ≤ 0.01). Conclusions: Therefore, it is better to pay more attention to strategic thinking and political behaviors in order to increase the credibility and status of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Meta-analysis of customer communication relationships with the satisfaction of users of sports facilities
kazem mehri mehrdad Rahimain alireza taherpourNowadays, in order to stay competitive and survive, organizations must have a correct and accurate knowledge of their external environment, especially customers, who are the main pillar of the external environment, in order to understand their needs and wants. customers MoreNowadays, in order to stay competitive and survive, organizations must have a correct and accurate knowledge of their external environment, especially customers, who are the main pillar of the external environment, in order to understand their needs and wants. customers in order to provide better service and bring more satisfaction and In the end, they take a step towards long-term preservation. This need has caused a change in the approach of organizations and new concepts in the field of customer management and marketing have been introduced by passing the traditional form. The gradual entry of our country into the world trade arena, the advancement of the privatization policy, the increase of customers and the subsequent increase of their expectations and expectations have increased the competition in such a way that the survival of organizations depends on the creation and increase of advantages. It will be competitive. The aim of this research was to investigate the meta-analysis of customer relations with the satisfaction of users of sports facilities, in order to reach this goal and complete the subject literature and theoretical foundations, related information from the field method and the library method such as reading books, articles, magazines, and research projects. Hashi and Internet information banks were collected. The statistical population included all the researches reported in the field of investigating the relationship with the customer and the satisfaction of the users of sports facilities from 1390 to 1402. From among the statistical population, 20 studies that met the criteria for entering the meta-analysis were selected as research samples through the census method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The effect of outsourcing places and equipment's of Youth and Sports on organizational agility and staff empowerment in 1404 outlook (with a structural modeling approach)
Abbas Bagheri reza saboonchi hamid foroghipourBackground: outsourcing is among the economic development device aiming to transfer non-strategic activities to other organizations. Aim: The aim was to review the effect of outsourcing venues and equipment's on organizational agility and staff empowerment in the Minist MoreBackground: outsourcing is among the economic development device aiming to transfer non-strategic activities to other organizations. Aim: The aim was to review the effect of outsourcing venues and equipment's on organizational agility and staff empowerment in the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlational with an approach of structural equation modeling. The sampling method random sampling and the data collection device were outsourcing questionnaire (researcher made), and organizational agility (Sharifi and Zhang, 1999), and in empowerment (Spritzer, 1997) with the final coefficients of 0/81, 0/87 and 0/91 accordingly. The statistician sample was 202 managers, experts and staff in staff section in the Ministry of Youth and Sports according to Morgan table. Findings: The outsourcing questionnaire divergent, convergent, and differential narration was done by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Pierson correlation coefficients and structural equation modeling were used because of the normal data distribution. The rate of outsourcing efficiency related to organizational agility of 0/343 and in relation to staff empowerment of 0/625 was obtained. The intensity of outsourcing effect on organizational agility and staff empowerment was calculated 0/54 and 0/87 accordingly in structural equation analysis. Conclusion: The Ministry of Youth and sports managers can improve organizational performance in accordance using outsourcing and reduce concerns related to stadium construction, repair, and management along with reducing staff costs by assignment of equipment and administration of stadiums and Improve development in its activity field in accordance to the 44 article of constitution bases on 1404 outlook. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigating the Impacts of Organizing Processes Changes on Strategic Foresight Implementation Framework in Sport Industry
Ali Hemmati Afif Mahdi Nikooye Mohammadmahdi Mozaffari einollah keshavarz turkImplementing organizing activities with foresightfulness decisions is critical for competitive success due to uncertainty in environment of sport organizations. So strategic foresight has been developed in order to create and achieve sustained competitive advantage. App MoreImplementing organizing activities with foresightfulness decisions is critical for competitive success due to uncertainty in environment of sport organizations. So strategic foresight has been developed in order to create and achieve sustained competitive advantage. Applying and implementing strategic foresight by middle managers is important because of their responsibilities and authorization in managing, controlling and organizing of the organizations. This article aim is to identify factors influence on dissipation of strategic foresight implementation based on changes in organizing processes. In other word, considering organizing processes role in implementation of strategic foresight, this research investigates the effects of organizing processes and its related associated routines on strategic foresight implementation. Therefore, factors that have influence on successful or unsuccessful implementation of strategic foresight in sport organizations, should be identified. The article aim is to identify influence of organizing processes and their associated routines (rhetoric of legitimation, Instrumental rationality, suppression of creative freedom, and the formulation of solutions in search of problems) on successful strategic foresight implementation with using partial least square (PLS) software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - designing organizational resiliency pattern a private sports club
Bahman Valinejad Farideh Ashrafganjouei Mohamadreza EsmailiThe private sector can play an effective role in the development of public sport, championship and goals such as job creation and increased productivity of sports facilities and equipment. One of the areas that the private sector has come into contact with is the sports MoreThe private sector can play an effective role in the development of public sport, championship and goals such as job creation and increased productivity of sports facilities and equipment. One of the areas that the private sector has come into contact with is the sports club, which is the root and core of sports development, and is referred to as the main infrastructure of the sports club industry.The purpose of this study was to design a model of organizational resiliency of a private sports club with a mixed approach. The statistical population of the study consisted of scientific and executive experts in the field of sport management. The sampling method in this section was purposive sampling. The data collection was a semi-structured interview.n the coding of the research with characteristic markers- Organizational resilience in this study was subject to three loci of situational awareness, key vulnerability management, adaptability, and 15 primary codes. Supervision and evaluation, lack of resilience culture among club members and its 16 codes Highlights of resilience facilitators included the five mission-oriented policies and goals of the organization, morale and education, linking individual and collective interests in the organization, social capital, receiving support from government agencies, and 17 basic codes have been. The indicators of resilience strategies in this study included five sources of support for top level managers, continuous improvement, long-term and strategic vision, training and knowledge development programs, networking and integration of knowledge, and 17 basic codes that each schematic model of each factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Identifying the Indexes and Components of Organizational Resilience in Private Sport Clubs
Bahman Valinejad Farideashraf Ganjouei Mohammadreza EsmaeiliBackground: Organizational resilience means that organizations survive in crises, tolerate well and improve their performance. Purpose: This study aims to identify the indexes and components of organizational resilience in private sport clubs. Methodology: The research MoreBackground: Organizational resilience means that organizations survive in crises, tolerate well and improve their performance. Purpose: This study aims to identify the indexes and components of organizational resilience in private sport clubs. Methodology: The research community includes scientific and executive experts in the field of sport management who were familiar with the topics related to private sport clubs. To collecting samples by snow ball sampling method. Semi-structured interview is used for collecting data. Thus in this qualitative study, theme analysis method is used, the components and indexes of organizational resilience were identified by analyzing the data resulted from the interview texts with 17 scientific and executive experts. Results: According to the results, organizational resilience component includes three indexes of situational awareness, key vulnerability management, adaptability with 15 primary codes; barriers to resilience includes 16 primary codes, resilience facilitator component includes 5 indexes and 17 primary codes, and finally resilience strategy component includes 5 indexes with 17 primary codes. Conclusion: For developing organizational resilience in sport clubs through policy making and setting proper structures and providing satisfactory environments and contexts, organizational resilience bases in sport clubs are identified and performed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Developing Strategies for the Development of Elder’s Sports in Iran in the Horizon of 20 Years
Sabihe hamdami khotbesara Ali Asghar Doroudian Zara sadat moshir estekhareh Ahad Rezayan GhayehbashiBackground: Population growth, especially in developing countries and increasing life expectancy and life expectancy, has caused the phenomenon of aging societies and one of the issues that affect the lives of the elderly is exercise, which playsan important rolein the MoreBackground: Population growth, especially in developing countries and increasing life expectancy and life expectancy, has caused the phenomenon of aging societies and one of the issues that affect the lives of the elderly is exercise, which playsan important rolein the physicaland mentalhealth of the elderly has it. Objective:The purposeof this study is to identify factors affecting the elder’s sports in Iran and classificationthem in terms of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and environmental threats, as well as providing practical strategiesfor thedevelopmentof elder’s sportsin Iran. Methods:The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect information of mixed type(qualitative and quantitative).The statistical population of this study includes experts related to elder’s sports in Iran.Among these people, 20 people were selected as a research sample in the qualitative section.The sampling method is non-random. Data collection toolsarequestionnaires and interviews with experts.For statistical analysis, Delphi technique andSWOTanalysis matrix were used. Findings:The findings show that with the formation of theSWOTmatrix,40practical strategies for the development of elder’s sports in Iran were presented.Finally, amongthe strategiespresented,10strategies were selected as thebest strategies by experts. Conclusion: According to the results thelocation of the elder’s sports in Iran in the internal andexternal square matrix located in defensivebox. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Strategies for Developing Sports Entrepreneurship Opportunities at The Macro Level
Taghi ashouri Morteza dosti Seyed Mohamad Hosein Razavi Abolhasan HoseiniBackground: In general, studies in the field of entrepreneurship show the strategies of entrepreneurial activities mainly by focusing on the category of opportunity and competitive advantage. For this reason, the dominant thinking in the entrepreneurial literature is en MoreBackground: In general, studies in the field of entrepreneurship show the strategies of entrepreneurial activities mainly by focusing on the category of opportunity and competitive advantage. For this reason, the dominant thinking in the entrepreneurial literature is entrepreneurial opportunity and the essence of strategic entrepreneurship is entrepreneurial opportunities it show. investigating approach for the development of sports entrepreneurship opportunities in a macro level. Methodology: The present study is a mixed method with semi-structured interviews to reach theoretical saturation and consensus in the qualitative section: 40 academic experts in entrepreneurship and sports management participated with purposive theoretical sampling. In the quantitative section: 164 sports entrepreneurs and postgraduate students of sports management were selected by random sampling. The research tools were semi-structured interviews and researcher-made interviews to determine the categories and model fit. Data analysis was performed using the partial least squares method with the analysis of variance-based statistical software "Smart PLS (3). Results: The model at the macro level: with 5 categories (economic, social, legal, political and cultural), respectively, were identified and ranked and the relationship between categories with the macro level structure is positive and significant (T ≤ 2.58) and the model (GOF = 0.727) was evaluated as strong. Conclusion: Based on the interview conducted in the qualitative section, strategies for developing entrepreneurial opportunities with a macro-level approach have been reported in five categories: economic, social, legal, political and cultural. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Effect of Organizational Factors and Personal Factors Tend To Leave The Sport (Case Study: Tehran Province Committee of The Women's Swimming)
Shahrnaz Varnous Hajieh Rajabi FarjadThe aim of this study was to Organizational factors and personal factors tend to leave the sport veterans, from the perspective of the women's swimming team are. This research method is descriptive - survey is applied. A survey, managers, technicians and staff of the Bo MoreThe aim of this study was to Organizational factors and personal factors tend to leave the sport veterans, from the perspective of the women's swimming team are. This research method is descriptive - survey is applied. A survey, managers, technicians and staff of the Board Mrs. swimming Tehran province using stratified random sampling A total of 132 samples were obtained Data gathering tool was a researcher-made After the preparation of teachers and experts were swimming and they confirmed its validity. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of the index of 0/87 respectively. Information collected through the questionnaire using descriptive and inferential statistics (t-tests one variable, paired t-test) were analyzed. This finding represents a Rights of their advantages, job security, working conditions, nature of work-related stress, family responsibilities, age and education in sustainability elders Higher than average levels of The working conditions of all agents and Then the salary and benefits, education, tenure, age, family responsibilities and the tensions arising from the nature of the work, sustain the elders of the sports business. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Providing a model for developing organizational entrepreneurship based on knowledge management in sports organizations
محسن شیرمحمدزاده Ali Ebadi babajanIntroduction: Sports organizations have a high capacity to apply entrepreneurship and knowledge management due to the large number gers of sports and youth departments of East Azarbaijan province. The selection of the statistical sample was by using the purposeful sampl MoreIntroduction: Sports organizations have a high capacity to apply entrepreneurship and knowledge management due to the large number gers of sports and youth departments of East Azarbaijan province. The selection of the statistical sample was by using the purposeful sampling method with the snowball approach, and the selection of the statistical sample continued until conducting interviews with 17 people, and the researcher reached theoretical saturation, and by conducting a new interview, no new information was obtained. In the current research, data analysis was done according to the theory of data base with the approach of Strauss and Corbin. The collected data were coded. MAXQDA software was used to classify the extracted codes. Findings: The results of the research in the form of five components of causal factors (factors related to knowledge management including applying knowledge, preserving knowledge, transforming and transferring knowledge and acquiring and creating knowledge), background factors (legal-political, social-cultural factors, individual and structural abilities and characteristics) ), intervening factors (factors related to human resources, including employee motivation and the ability and individual characteristics of employees, and factors related to organizational culture, including creativity and innovation, management beliefs and organizational communication (formal communication and informal communication), Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The role of mass media in improving awareness of civil liability sports
MohammadHossein Mirsoleymani Edris Ghaderpour Masoud Naderian Saeed YariThe main purpose of the present Article is to investigate the role of mass media in improving the awareness of civil liability in sport.The Article in terms of purpose is applied and according to the method of data collection is descriptive-analytic and correlation type MoreThe main purpose of the present Article is to investigate the role of mass media in improving the awareness of civil liability in sport.The Article in terms of purpose is applied and according to the method of data collection is descriptive-analytic and correlation type.The statistical population includes Headquarters of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, officials of the NationalOlympicCommittee and heads of sports federations(90),as well as a number of professors in the field of sports law(15), and Sampling method was also the whole number.And87people participated in this study.The Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was designed with emphasis on the opinions of managers and legal and media experts.The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by7Specialists and the reliability of the questionnaire was0.81using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and confirmed.The data analysis method was also performed using the structural equation model in PLS software, and Friedman test was used to rank the most important media.The results show that the impact of mass media such as audio,visual, print and Internet on the promotion of awareness of the Civil Liability of athletes, coaches, managers, judges and audiences has a positive and significant effect, and these four media can make up75% of the changes in awareness to provide Civil Liability sports. In addition, the results of the ranking also showed that Internet media (websites and social networks) then the media (TV), print media (newspapers, books, etc.) And audio media (radio) were the most important in promoting awareness of Civil Liability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - A Qualitative Approach to Modeling the Effectiveness of Sport Brand Placement in the Media
Mehrshad Nasimi Nasrollah Mohammadi Mohammad Ali Nasimi Saeed AmirnejadThe age we live in is the age of electronics and communication, the age of the emergence of different media in human life. Using the media to introduce sports products to audiences is very effective. The use of sports brand placement in the media and its use in recent y MoreThe age we live in is the age of electronics and communication, the age of the emergence of different media in human life. Using the media to introduce sports products to audiences is very effective. The use of sports brand placement in the media and its use in recent years has become one of the most widely used techniques for sport product advertising. The purpose of this study was to design an effective model of sport brand placement in the media using the data base method. In order to carry out the research, a qualitative research approach based on the data base method and semi-structured interviews were used by sports brand experts in the media. The sample size consisted of 12 individuals with theoretical and judgmental sampling logic and up to theoretical saturation. The coding of the data was done using Max Kyoda software. The research findings show the effectiveness of sports brand placement in the media with 10 factors and 50 components including: attitude to film, audience capture, audience position, advertising, dominance of brand placement, product integration with the program, demographic characteristics, personality relationship The sports program is explained by the product, the economic benefits and the sports script. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Analysis of Motivational Components of Sports Program Viewers Through Online Digital Media
Masomeh Babaie Mobarakeh Mehdi kohandel Abas khodayari Mahvash Noorbakhsh Ali ZareiThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the factors motivation for viewing sports programs through digital media online. The research method was exploratory mix. The statistical population of this study was all students of Payam-e-Noor University of Tehran with MoreThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the factors motivation for viewing sports programs through digital media online. The research method was exploratory mix. The statistical population of this study was all students of Payam-e-Noor University of Tehran with a total of 22000 students. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. Expert and content analysis were used for face and content validity and exploratory factor analysis, respectively. Structural equation modeling was performed using partial least squares method using Smart PLS software. Factors and factor loading were identified and extracted using orthogonal rotational factor analysis using SPSS 20 software at the significant level of 0.05 and two-way. After identifying the motivational variables, viewers of 8 sports hidden motivation variables were evaluated. The findings of the eight components of the motivation of viewers of sports programs through online digital media showed that the constructs of excitement , entertainment and recreation, sports information, sports information updating, relaxation, social interactions, emancipation respectively. Everyday life is the last element of companionship. Based on the results, it can be concluded that in addition to focusing on content production, sports programmers should produce programs that can be watched from anywhere, anytime and with various online means. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Evaluation of selected sports television programs in Iran based on program branding framework
Hossein Zare Vahid Shojaei Mohammad Hami Bahare Soleymani TapesariThe purpose of this study was to evaluate selected sports television programs in Iran based on the program branding framework.In this evaluation study, which was applied and based on comparing different dimensions of selected television sports programs with the indicato MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate selected sports television programs in Iran based on the program branding framework.In this evaluation study, which was applied and based on comparing different dimensions of selected television sports programs with the indicators of branding of television programs, 164 individuals consisting of media experts as well as sports managers responded voluntarily to a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 39 questions.Findings from the descriptive data categorized showed that most of the selected television programs (75%) had a mixed approach to their activity.There is a significant difference between program of Varzesh va Mardom and with programs such as 90, Football E Bartar and Kavosh in terms of the impact of media branding, but the difference between other television sports programs is not significant, although differences between averages are evident.The results from the Friedman test showed that there is a significant difference between the preference of the selected sports television programs based on the media branding model. By explaining that the the program 90, Football E Bartar, Kavosh, Video Check, Sport 2, Dayere Ye Talaei, Volleybal +, and Varzesh va Mardom had the highest brand value respectively.The overall conclusion of this study is that in the branding process of television sports programs, different components such as program approach and vision, program quality, management factors, and contextual factors must be considered, as the lack of attention to each these factors and their subsets of subsets simply cause serious damage to the program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - بررسی نگرش دانشجویان رشته تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تهران نسبت به کم و کیف مطبوعات ورزشی
عبدالرضا شاه محمدی نادیه ناظر فرد -
Open Access Article
20 - desingning streming model in sports media: a foundational data model
golnaz rezaei reza saboonchi majid soleymaniThe aim of the current research was to design a streaming model in sports media with a foundational data approach.The research method was qualitative and of the foundation data type with the approach of Strauss and Corbin.The statistical population included media specia MoreThe aim of the current research was to design a streaming model in sports media with a foundational data approach.The research method was qualitative and of the foundation data type with the approach of Strauss and Corbin.The statistical population included media specialists with university teaching experience or sports and media activists, sports promotion specialists in the media and familiar with it, sports experts and officials, sports program makers, policy makers and sports consultants of the Broadcasting Organization. In this research, based on the theoretical saturation index, 16 people were selected as a sample. The measurement tool was an open interview and was analyzed with Maxqda software Based on the data analysis, 86 primary concepts(open codes),19 central codes and 5 selective codes of causal factors (management factors, organization of flow, human factors), contextual factors (scientific infrastructure, necessary platforms) in streaming, facilities and technical equipment),intervening factors (cultural factors, internal organizational factors, environmental factors), strategic factors (specialization, effective educational factors, news aspects, determining important priorities in sports streaming, And the consequences (institutionalization of sports, expression of complete news in the field of sports streaming, investigation of desired news in the field of sports, development and stimulation of awareness about news in the field of sports, empowerment in media consumption in the field of sports streaming) were identified. In the end, it can be said that the framework can improve the situation of the society's media channels to the sports media and that the acceptance of the sports media will increase in all areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Identifying and enhancing the distinctive consumption patterns of women in the sports goods industry
zahra barzegaryazdi nima majedi mehdi naderi nasabThe purpose of the current research was to identify and expand the effective factors on women's consumption patterns in the field of sports goods. The research method was mixed in terms of data collection, which was qualitative-quantitative. The statistical population o MoreThe purpose of the current research was to identify and expand the effective factors on women's consumption patterns in the field of sports goods. The research method was mixed in terms of data collection, which was qualitative-quantitative. The statistical population of the research included experts and specialists in the fields of management, marketing and sports management, doctoral students in the field of sports marketing and women who are provided with sports services. A sufficient number of statistical samples were selected in the qualitative part based on theoretical saturation (16 people and 28 documents) and in the quantitative part they were selected using the available targeted method (360 people). Also, its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test (0.91) and composite reliability. Qualitative part analysis was done with Maxqda software, and quantitative part analysis was done with Smart PLS3 structural equation model software. The findings of the research showed that the conceptual framework of the current research included five parts of environmental factors, consumption prerequisites, society values and norms, demographic characteristics of reference groups, and improving the consumption of sports goods. Also, the values and norms have been examined from the two perspectives of society's values and consumption culture. In the quantitative part, it was found that most of the paths of relationships between the research components (except for the path of environmental factors -> improvement of consumption of sports goods) as well as the items with each of their factors are greater than 1.96 and significant, this significance indicates the correct prediction of the relationships. It is a research model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Identifying national strategies that have an impact on the development of environmental culture in sports organizations
Seyed Farzad Mirhosseini Seyyed Mustafa Tayibi Thani حیدر لطفی افسانه روحانیThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of environmental culture development in sports organizations. The research method is descriptive-analytical and considered applied research. The Delphi method was used in the qualitative research to identify the fa MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of environmental culture development in sports organizations. The research method is descriptive-analytical and considered applied research. The Delphi method was used in the qualitative research to identify the factors affecting the development of environmental culture in organizations and to develop a questionnaire for the quantitative section. In the quantitative section, the results of the Delphi method were used to design a questionnaire to examine the level of development and implementation of environmental culture in the statistical population. The qualitative statistical population included all environmental culture specialists in organizational settings, where 20 people from 6 organizations were selected using snowball sampling. In the quantitative section, the statistical population consisted of employees of sports organizations, professors, and PhD and Master's students in sports management at the Islamic Azad University. Based on random sampling and the Kargar-Jessy and Morgan table, 297 people out of the statistical population (1300 people) were selected as the study sample. The research findings in the qualitative section identified 43 effective variables in the development of organizational environmental culture, which in exploratory factor analysis were classified into six main factors, explaining 65.34% of the total variance. The results also showed that all of these factors are effective in the development of environmental culture. Finally, suggestions were made for further development of these factors in the direction of environmental culture development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Construction, validation, and standardization of the reluctance scale of sports managers to retire
Fatemeh Asghari , hossein poursoltani zarandiIntroduction:. The purpose of this research is to Construction, validation, and standardization of the reluctance scale of sports managers to retireMethods: The research employed a descriptive survey method; it concerned the validity and reliability of the reluctance sc MoreIntroduction:. The purpose of this research is to Construction, validation, and standardization of the reluctance scale of sports managers to retireMethods: The research employed a descriptive survey method; it concerned the validity and reliability of the reluctance scale of sports managers to retire. 362 sports managers, university professors and students of physical education formed the statistical population of the research. The data of this research was collected using two questionnaires. The first covered personal characteristics such as gender, age, level of education and working experience in the respective organization. The second included 32 questions plus six factors, which are: individual factors (seven questions), political factors (six questions), social factors (five questions), economic factors (three questions) and managerial factors (eleven questions). The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed at (CVR = 0.82). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was utilized to determine the internal stability of the subscales (factors) of sports managers' reluctance to retire, and the confirmatory factor analysis was employed to determine the construct validity.Results: Besides, the alpha coefficients for individual factors, political factors, social factors, economic factors and managerial factors stood at 0.71, 0.87, 0.88, 0.70 and 0.86, respectively. The analysis of the results of the exploratory factor analysis further illustrated that the value of the Chemo statistic was 0.886. Bartlett's test was also significant (p=0.001, χ2=3812/167), i.e., the correlation between variables is significantly far from zero.Conclusion: The results of this research illustrated that the mentioned questionnaire is a valid tool for studying the retirement of sports managers, and researchers can employ it for the assessment of the reluctance of sports managers to retire. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Investigating the safety management of sports venues in sports events in Zanjan schools
parisa karimi Mehriye Panahi sajad hosseiniThe purpose of this article is to investigate the safety management of sports venues in sports events in schools of Zanjan province in 1401. This article is one of the applied researches in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data processing metho MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the safety management of sports venues in sports events in schools of Zanjan province in 1401. This article is one of the applied researches in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data processing methods. The field method is to use a questionnaire. that the statistical population of Zanjan province's physical training schools; Their number is 750 male and female students. The community studied in this research are girls, whose number is 340. In order to determine the sample based on simple classification sampling and using Morgan's table, 181 people (girls) were selected as a sample. In order to analyze the data, Friedman's rank test and correlation coefficient were used using spss software version 18. Findings: Data reliability was reported based on Cronbach's alpha 0912. The normality of the data was confirmed by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Friedman's test was significant at the 0.01 level (P<0.01). The dimension of management with the highest rank 1, health with rank 2, legal and ethical requirements with rank 3, design with rank 4, respectively, showed the highest average rating of the effect on the safety of sports facilities. The results of correlation analysis: safety and security with health had the highest correlation of 0.933, then the ethical and legal requirements of design and management with safety were 0.814/0.863 and 0.684 respectively. Conclusion In order to have great heroes, we must pay special attention to design, hygiene, ethical and legal requirements and proper management. By creating a hosting position, it made a positive step in raising the healthy culture of competition and hospitality, and the facilities and content of the subsequent events. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Comparison of the mixed of marketing academies with volleyball clubs in Tehran province
Zynalabedin Fallah Bahman Tayebi Mohammad ArminThe purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the mixed of marketing academies with volleyball clubs in Tehran province. The study population included all volleyball athletes who were in volleyball clubs and academies, whose number was estimated based on stat MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the mixed of marketing academies with volleyball clubs in Tehran province. The study population included all volleyball athletes who were in volleyball clubs and academies, whose number was estimated based on statistical inquiries from the Tehran Province Volleyball Board and the Tehran Province Sports Medicine Board based on the sports insurance card of more than fifteen thousand people. The statistical sample was determined based on Morgan table 384 people but in the end 403 people participated in this study by simple cluster class sampling method. A modified marketing mixed questionnaire (Moghimi, 2009) was used to collect data. The results showed that most of the subjects were adolescents in terms of age. Most respondents (53%) had one year of exercise history. 3% of respondents were members of the national team. Other results showed that according to the respondents, all four components of sports marketing (volleyball product, service price, place of service, advertising in academies have a more appropriate level than clubs). results of this research can help in planning appropriate strategies while informing officials, practitioners and managers of volleyball halls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Evaluation of the level of familiarity with sports law among physical education teachers in the west of Fars province
ahmad torkrar rahim shirazinejad saeedeh zabihi seyd gholamreza shojaee kambiz ayoubzadehThe current research was designed and implemented with the aim of the level of familiarity with sports law among physical education teachers in the west of Fars province. In terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the descriptive data collection method, this rese MoreThe current research was designed and implemented with the aim of the level of familiarity with sports law among physical education teachers in the west of Fars province. In terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the descriptive data collection method, this research is of the type of analytical studies, the data collection of which was carried out in the field. The statistical population of the qualitative section included all the elites who are aware of the research topic, and based on the purposeful sampling method until reaching theoretical saturation, 14 people were selected as the research sample; And in the quantitative part, the statistical population of the research includes all physical education teachers in the west of Fars province, whose number is 320 according to the obtained statistics, which was determined based on Morgan's sample size table and the random selection of 175 people as the research sample. The tool for collecting the present research is a researcher-made questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha statistical methods were used to calculate reliability coefficients and Smironov's Klomogrov for normality of data, exploratory factor analysis, correlation coefficient and one-group t-test to test hypotheses. Statistical operations were performed using spss software version 26. The results of the research showed that among the 39 components identified, four factors: standards of equipment and places (0.689), responsibilities of the manager and administration expertise (0.701), rules and regulations (0.598) and education (0.756) with the components of familiarity with sports law among teachers There is a significant relationship with physical education. As a result, it can be said that if teachers and trainers perform their duties normally, they will not have any responsibility for accidents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The relationship between Social Capital and Intellectual Capital with Sports Participation in Girl Students
omid safari gholamreza safari mahnaz shojaiyanSocial capital and Intellectual Capital are considered as one of the environmental determinants of the level of social cohesion and community health. Exercise has been considered by many scholars and researchers as one of the social concepts and with regard to its speci MoreSocial capital and Intellectual Capital are considered as one of the environmental determinants of the level of social cohesion and community health. Exercise has been considered by many scholars and researchers as one of the social concepts and with regard to its specific functions in different fields. The purpose of this study was to the relationship between Social Capital and Intellectual Capital with Sports Participation in Girl Students of Mamasani City (Secondary and Secondary Schools), in the academic year of 2017-2018. The nature of this research is descriptive survey research. Data collection was based on library and field studies. The data collection tool included the standard sports participation questionnaire Parsamher and Etal (2011), standard Intellectual Capital Bontis(2002) and the standard social capital questionnaire Nahapit and Ghasal (1998). The statistical population of the study consisted of all Boy high school students (first and second high school students) in Mamasani city, which is about 3491 Boy. Among them, 341 samples were randomly selected. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and Intellectual Capital with sport participation among high school Girl students in Mamasani. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Investigating the Relationship between Internal Organizational Factors and Political Behavior, Emphasizing the Moderating Role of Political Skill in the Ministry of Sports and Federations
robab mokhtariThe purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between internal organizational factors and political behavior, emphasizing the moderating role of political skill in the Ministry of Sports and Federations, and presenting a model. The research population was MoreThe purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between internal organizational factors and political behavior, emphasizing the moderating role of political skill in the Ministry of Sports and Federations, and presenting a model. The research population was the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and federations, from which 705 people (433 men, 272 women) were selected by stratified random sampling. A questionnaire was used to measure the studied variables. The evaluation of the proposed model was done through structural equation modeling (SEM) and using SPSS and PLS software. The findings showed that the proposed model has a good fit with the data. The theoretical explanation of the final model showed that internal organizational factors create perceptions of politics in the organization, which provide the foundations for the formation of political behavior, and political skill plays a moderating role in the relationship between internal organizational factors and political behavior. they do According to the findings of the research on the effect of internal organizational factors on political behavior, political skill was not confirmed on political behavior. According to the obtained results, it is better for the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the federations to pay special attention to the variables of internal organizational factors, perceptions of politics, and political skills in order to create effective political behaviors in improving the organization's efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Investigating the development of sports tourism based on indigenous and local sports in Semnan province
elahe damavandi sahar Taheri Hashjin Hossein Poursoltani ZarandiPurpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the development of sports tourism based on indigenous and local sports in Semnan province.Research method: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey type. The statistical population MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the development of sports tourism based on indigenous and local sports in Semnan province.Research method: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey type. The statistical population was all the sports experts of the Ministry of Sports and the selected youths, the heads of the selected sports teams, sports management professors and experts in the field of sports tourism, experts of the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization and an unknown number. The non-random sampling method was available. The statistical sample size was considered to be 384 people using Cochran's formula and alpha 0.05. Data collection was done with a researcher-made questionnaire that included 4 components and 25 items, whose validity and reliability were confirmed. For data analysis, Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used to check the normality of data distribution, prioritization of variables using Friedman test and confirmatory factor analysis of variables using structural equation modeling.For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used by partial least squares method with the help of SPSS and PLS Smart statistical software.Findings: The validity analysis of model divergence, the square root of variance of optimal structures, social factor, infrastructural factor, cultural factor, managerial factor, was calculated and to confirm the reliability of the questionnaire, the value of Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability are above 0.7 and two criteria (coefficient Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability coefficient) were used.Conclusion: The results of the research showed that there is a significant difference between the priorities of factors affecting the tourism development of Semnan province. Based on this, the priority of factors affecting the tourism development of Semnan province included management factor (2.86), cultural factor (2.78), infrastructural factor (2.77) and social factor (1.60). The research model was appropriate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The effect of customer participation in product design on business performance (case study: Majid brand sports products)
Khalil Deris Narges Ebrahimi Soheila Zarinjoy alvarObjectivesThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of customer participation in product design on business performance in Majid brand sports products. MethodologyThe present research method is a combination of library and survey method. In terms of prac MoreObjectivesThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of customer participation in product design on business performance in Majid brand sports products. MethodologyThe present research method is a combination of library and survey method. In terms of practical purpose, it is cross-sectional in terms of time, quantitative in terms of nature and strategy, and survey in terms of implementation process. The statistical population of this research includes the customers of Majid brand sports products, and because of their unlimited number, a simple random sampling method was used and the number of sample members was 384. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. The normality of the research variables was checked with the Kolmogorov Smirnov test, and descriptive statistics methods were used to describe the data, and inferential statistics and structural equation modeling were used to test the hypotheses.FindingsThe findings indicate the confirmation of the main hypothesis and five sub-hypotheses proposed in this research, and the values obtained from the critical ratio for all hypotheses are greater than the value of 2.58, which shows that the hypotheses are significant at the 1% error level.ConclusionsThe results showed customer participation in product design through components such as; Generous participation, fair participation, truthful participation, trusting participation, and aspirational participation affect business performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Consequences of the development of exercise therapy: an approach towards community health promotion
Zahra Rouhani Hassan Fahim Devin mohamadreza Ismailzadeh KandahariThe purpose of this research is to determine the consequences of the development of exercise therapy in order to improve community health. This qualitative study conducted using the Foundation's data method and using in-depth interviews with elites and experts in the fi MoreThe purpose of this research is to determine the consequences of the development of exercise therapy in order to improve community health. This qualitative study conducted using the Foundation's data method and using in-depth interviews with elites and experts in the field. The interviews were continued in a purposeful manner and snowball until the theoretical saturation was reached. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using the foundation data method and through three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The findings were categorized to infrastructural, cultural, social, political, economic and health development; and in health development category, included individual and community health, items were decrease in mortality, pain elimination, diseases reduction, getting fit, improving the level of physical health, increasing the level of mobility and activity, gaining a feeling of happiness, strengthening vitality, modulating energy and excitement, staying away from everyday life and improving the level of mental health, increasing the age of death, reducing referring to hospitals, improving the level of vitality and social growth, increasing life expectancy, reducing stress and anxiety were identified. Based on the findings of the research, the development of exercise therapy can be very effective and helpful in individual and community health improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Investigating the effect of paying attention to the digital space on consumer decision-making with the mediating role of brand interest and willingness to buy
Soheila Zarinjoy alvar Donya BaviPurpose: This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of paying attention to the digital space on consumer decision-making with the mediating role of interest in the brand and willingness to buy (case study of Araz sports products). Methodology: In MorePurpose: This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of paying attention to the digital space on consumer decision-making with the mediating role of interest in the brand and willingness to buy (case study of Araz sports products). Methodology: In terms of the purpose of this research, it is an applied research, and in terms of the method of data collection, it is a survey research and in terms of time, and since the researcher investigates the effect of the independent variable on the dependent, therefore this The nature of the research is causal-descriptive research. The data collection method is also field. The population of this research includes the consumers of Araz brand sports products in Abadan city, and due to the unlimited population, we used Cochran's formula to calculate the number of sample members. Based on this, the number of the examined sample was 384 people (questionnaire) and we used the online distribution of the Kim (2020) questionnaire to collect data. For the reliability of the questionnaire, we used Cronbach's alpha coefficient and for its validity, we used the analytical factor verification method. The results of the research hypotheses have been tested using Lisrel software. Findings: The results showed that paying attention to the digital space has an effect on consumer decision-making with the mediating role of brand interest and willingness to buy. Also, sports brands, including Iranian brands, need to install digital devices in stores to create a digital space to speed up the decision-making process of consumers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Design and test the correlation model between the components of green management (sustainable environmental development) of sports venues
sajed pourhassan Reza NikbakhshObjective: Green management is the effective and efficient use of all facilities, material and human resources to guide and control the organization to achieve environmental goals in order to create social acceptance and protect the environment. Sports organizations, es MoreObjective: Green management is the effective and efficient use of all facilities, material and human resources to guide and control the organization to achieve environmental goals in order to create social acceptance and protect the environment. Sports organizations, especially sports venues and facilities, are also a good platform for achieving this important goal. The aim of this study was to investigate the situation of sports venues and facilities in the country in terms of dimensions and components of green management and the correlation model of these components.Methodology: The present study was methodologically quantitative, applied purpose-oriented and strategy-based. From the statistical population, which included specialists and experts in the field of sports management familiar with the subject of research, environmental specialists, managers of sports venues and facilities, and senior managers of sports and youth departments, 220 of them were selected as a sample. Green management questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling, in which SPSS and smart PLS software were used.Results: The results of this test show that the current condition of sports facilities is lower than the desired level and the results are significant with 99% and an error level of less than one hundredth. Also, another finding of this study showed that the components of challenges, culture building, legitimacy, social structure, restructuring and education as components of a green management model can play a role.Conclusion: Finally, officials and managers of sports management should take effective measures in this regard to improve the current state of sports facilities and facilities. And in this regard, the use of the capacities mentioned in the green management model, such as culture building and regulation, seems necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Identify and analyze the factors affecting the institutionalization of sport culture in children and adolescents
omid safari gholamreza safari mohamad niknam sogra azadifar fatemeh ghafariThe present study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing the institutionalization of the culture of exercise in children and adolescents from the viewpoint of physical education teachers in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. The method of this descriptive survey MoreThe present study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing the institutionalization of the culture of exercise in children and adolescents from the viewpoint of physical education teachers in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. The method of this descriptive survey is survey. The population of this study is about 480 students of all physical education colleges in the province. A sample of 200 physical education teachers from Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad was considered. Based on the results of Pearson correlation coefficient test, there is a meaningful relationship between the factors of family, social and cultural factors on the institutionalization of exercise culture in children and adolescents because the level of significance is 03%. That hypothesis is approved with 97% confidence. Also, family activities and peer groups affect the institutionalization of culture of sport in children and adolescents from the teachers' point of view of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. The activities of governmental institutions (sports organizations, schools and media) on the institutionalization of culture of sport in children and adolescents have affected teachers from the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces. The joint activities of the public and private sectors on the institutionalization of the culture of exercise in children and adolescents are influential from teachers' point of view of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. Facilitating activities on the institutionalization of sport culture in children and adolescents in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad there is a positive and significant effect. Therefore, it is appropriate to identify the factors affecting the institutionalization of sports culture and to emphasize these factors in order to promote children's sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Investigating the role of attitude and co-creation in the effect of dimensions of customer experience records on the intention to repurchase from an online store (case study: sports products)
Donya Bavi Gholamreza Kenar kordiObjectivesMethodologyFindingConclusionsObjectivesMethodologyFindingConclusions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The Relationship between Physical Self-Concept and Athletic Success in Different Soccer Posts
mohamad moradi noorabadi Ayoub Tahmasabi Ruhollah Mohammadi MirzaeiPhysical Self-Concept, AthleticSuccess, goalkeepers, mindmanagementPhysical Self-Concept, AthleticSuccess, goalkeepers, mindmanagement Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Examining the reasons for the weakness of professional ethics in the communication of the football federation at the international level
mozafar yektayar mostafa mostafapour mozhgan khodamoradpour meysam allahmoradiThere are many problems in sports communication at the international level for the sports federations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the reasons for which should be considered in the lack of proper communication between the federations and the Asian and global authori MoreThere are many problems in sports communication at the international level for the sports federations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the reasons for which should be considered in the lack of proper communication between the federations and the Asian and global authorities. In this research, the investigation of the reasons for the weakness of professional ethics in the communication of the football federation at the international level has been put on the agenda, and for this purpose, the analysis of the international relations of the football federation has been done. Undoubtedly, managerial weaknesses are one of the most important factors in not having a seat in the international football federation, especially the Asian Football Confederation. In this research, which was conducted in the form of a fuzzy Delphi, the opinion of the officials and experts of the football federation was analyzed in the field of strategies for obtaining seats. In general, it was found that communication with prominent people in international football, proper relations with the Asian Confederation and getting national and club hosting are the right ways to gain and maintain a powerful seat in the Asian Football Confederation.. . . .. . . . . . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Identifying the effective factors on the Viable systems model of the Ministry of Sports and Youth
Norooz Moradi Abas Khodayari Parivash Nourbakhsh Hossein AbdulmalekChoosing the appropriate organizational structure is one of the necessary prerequisites for the successful adaptation of the organization to the complexities and environmental changes. The aim of the research was to identify the effective factors of Viable system on the MoreChoosing the appropriate organizational structure is one of the necessary prerequisites for the successful adaptation of the organization to the complexities and environmental changes. The aim of the research was to identify the effective factors of Viable system on the organizational structure of Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative research with Glazer's unstructured method. The statistical population is sports management experts who have scientific, operational or both expertise. In the present study, the opinions of 11 experts were collected through semi-structured interviews in a targeted manner until reaching theoretical saturation. The reliability of the interviews was obtained using intra-subject agreement study method of 0.75. For data a Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Analysis of factors affecting the acceptance of smart technologies in the sportswear industry (case study: sports equipment stores in Tehran)
keyvan MolanorouziThe present research was conThe present research was con Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Identifying the drivers of the development of professional sports in Iraq
mohammed obays carnvl almamoori ghasem rahimi sereshbaderani ali atiyah dakheel nazari rasoolThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying the drivers of the development of professional sports in Iraq. According to the nature of the subject and research objectives, the current research is qualitative and based on the theory derived from the data. To c MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying the drivers of the development of professional sports in Iraq. According to the nature of the subject and research objectives, the current research is qualitative and based on the theory derived from the data. To collect research data, 25 in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts and managers of Iraqi sports organizations were used. The participants in the research were selected by purposeful and theoretical sampling. Analysis of the data from the interviews emerged during three stages of open, central and selective coding. Based on the results of core coding and common concepts between open codes, 10 cores are named as support for professional athletes, training facilities and training equipment, training and promotion of coaching, national and international competitions, scientific research and innovation, media and culture, financial support, The approach of integrating development policy, participants in sports and cultivating talents and elitism was identified in the matter of identifying the drivers of the development of professional sports in Iraq; Therefore, it is suggested; By institutionalizing the process of meritocracy and stability of management in attracting, employing and retaining professional sports managers, especially in clubs, focusing on empowering managers, especially in the women's sector, by improving strategic thinking and systemic attitude in the development of professional sports in Iraq. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Obstacles facing women in holding the post of head of sports federations of Iran
jamal shayegan FARIBA MOHAMMADIAN zahra nobakht ramazaniThis research was done with the aim of identifying the obstacles faced by women in holding the post of president of Iranian sports federations. In terms of the method of data collection, the current research was a mixed and applied type of research. The statistical popu MoreThis research was done with the aim of identifying the obstacles faced by women in holding the post of president of Iranian sports federations. In terms of the method of data collection, the current research was a mixed and applied type of research. The statistical population included all female managers of the Ministry of Sports, the National Olympic Committee, sports federations, and female transnational champions (214 people), who were identified by interviewing 32 experts using the theoretical saturation method of existing challenges. Data analysis was done in the qualitative part of the Max Kiuda method and the interpretive structural qualitative model. The results of the research showed that the challenges faced by women in holding the post of president of sports federations of Iran, the lack of promotion of women in the job position due to organizational stereotypes and prejudices and the state of the power structure and male political roles in the body of sports and government have been mentioned the most. And women are considered to be more involved in the organizational factor and the succession factors, economic, family, cultural, personal, political, attitudinal and finally social factors have been identified as the next challenges respectively. According to the results of the research, organizational obstacles and succession are involved in holding the position of president for women, women should believe in their abilities and show sensitivity to their issues and try to raise their demands in sports organizations for holding managerial positions through law and logic. and follow up Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The Effects of Brand Equity on Perceived Value and the Repurchase Intention in Majid Brand Sports Goods Customers
Mahboub Sheikhalizadeh Parisa AnguriObjectives: Brand as the most valuable intangible asset of any company has a vital role in its success and efficient communication with customers because of its excellent benefits. So the creation and maintenance of appropriate situati MoreObjectives: Brand as the most valuable intangible asset of any company has a vital role in its success and efficient communication with customers because of its excellent benefits. So the creation and maintenance of appropriate situations in customers’ minds to affect their decision-making and purchase intention is one of the companies’ goals and priorities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of brand equity on perceived value and the repurchase intention among Majid Brand sports goods customers in Tabriz City. Methodology: The current study, due to the nature and content of the work is descriptive - survey type. 366 of Majid Sports goods customers voluntarily filled out the Yoo and Donthu brand equity questionnaire (2001), the Eggert and Ulaga perceived value questionnaire (2000), and the Park et al (2008) repurchase intention questionnaire. for data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: The results showed that brand equity has a significant positive effect on perceived value (β = 0.86, t=11.01), and the repurchase intention (β = 0.66, t=6.37) among customers of Majid Sport goods. In conclusion, the results showed that the theoretical model is supported by obtained sample data and so, the specified model has a good fit (RMSEA = 0.047 and χ2/df = 1.75) with this research data. Conclusions: It can be said that the manufacturers of sports products can increase the intention to repay due to prioritization of the brand and the creation of brand awareness and self-confidence in customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Identifying health-oriented indicators affecting cultural capital in sports organizations
, ahmadrezai zohrabi , abas khodayari , Mahvash Noorbakhsh , Hossein AbdulmalekThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying effective health-oriented indicators in cultural capital. In this research, the aim is to investigate the issue using qualitative research method. The community studied in this research included 14 experts in the f MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying effective health-oriented indicators in cultural capital. In this research, the aim is to investigate the issue using qualitative research method. The community studied in this research included 14 experts in the field of organizational behavior. The main method of data collection in this research was semi-structured in-depth interviews. The validity of the research was confirmed by showing the process of analyzing the interviews to the experts, and regarding the reliability confirmation from two people who had nothing to do with the research, but were experts in this field in terms of methodology and content, about the correctness of various aspects of the research from the collection Opinions were asked until data analysis. Through their confirmation on the procedures and methods of data collection and interpretation, the external audit of the research was also examined. Through data analysis, 7 main themes were obtained from the coding of the interviews, which include interaction with others, value of life, spirituality, positive changes in life, social capital, body management and identification. Based on the findings of the research, it is suggested to focus on the identified indicators for the success of the cultural capital model and strive for organizational success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The establishment of sports rights federation is the necessity of today's sports community
mohammadreza akhgar mohammad Nikravan Keivan Shabani moghadam Ezzatullah Shah mansuriReview:Considering the expansion and professionalization of sports activities as well as the access of the country's sports to international arenas and the legal imperialism of the CAC Court, which has accelerated all aspects of sports; It is necessary to protect the ri MoreReview:Considering the expansion and professionalization of sports activities as well as the access of the country's sports to international arenas and the legal imperialism of the CAC Court, which has accelerated all aspects of sports; It is necessary to protect the rights of the sports family at the national and international levels; As the Medical Federation provides medical services to athletes; An independent federation can support athletes by providing legal services in the field of sports activities inside and outside the country.Due to the legal problems surrounding the country's sports, which unfortunately oftenlead to the condemnation of individuals, teams and sports federations at the international level, and generally lead to excessive costs on athletes, coaches, managers and sports federations, and this is a threat. It has become a great sport for the country and its media coverage and fringes have provided the ground for despair and hopelessness among athletes and managers.It seems that this important thing will be achieved with the establishment of the Sports Law Federation; The Legal Federation will definitely plan and implement international sports laws and general laws of the country to identify crimes and violations and then provide preventive solutions such as holding training courses, explaining the rules, preventing violations, corruption in sports, etc. to develop a scientific culture in management Crime prevention and accident reduction.As the results of the present study introduce this important "necessity of establishing a sports law federation" as an effective and efficient institution is a necessity of today's sports community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - The effect of open innovation on brand authenticity of football clubs through the mediation of brand image
amir derakhshan mehdi kohandel Hossein Abdulmalek said namat khalifehThe purpose of this study was the effect of open innovation and social media marketing on brand authenticity of football clubs with the mediation of value creation and brand image. Descriptive-correlation research method was applied research and was done using structura MoreThe purpose of this study was the effect of open innovation and social media marketing on brand authenticity of football clubs with the mediation of value creation and brand image. Descriptive-correlation research method was applied research and was done using structural equation method. The statistical population consisted of fans of football clubs in the active leagues of the country. In order to collect the necessary information from the open innovation questionnaires of Peter et al. the social network marketing questionnaire of Kim et al. (2017), the brand authenticity questionnaire. Kadiro (2010) Zinodin et al.'s value creation questionnaire (2012) (α=0.89) and Ulrich's mental image questionnaire (2009) were used. 500 questionnaires were distributed and 428 questionnaires were analyzed. In order to analyze the data, descriptive methods and structural equation models and post hoc analyzes were used using Spss and Lisrel software. The findings showed that the model of the impact of open innovation and social media marketing on the brand authenticity of football clubs with the mediation of value creation and brand mental image has a good fit and is meaningful. As a result, it can be said that open innovation and social media marketing have a significant effect on the originality of the brand of football clubs and can contribute to the value creation and mental image of the brand, and therefore it is necessary for football clubs to pay attention to maintaining their unique and distinct identity from other clubs. and formulate an executive plan for this purpose. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Identifying the components and indicators of entrepreneurship development through sports in technical and vocational universities of the country
Ali Hasanzadeh Mohamad Porranjbar Mohamad Porranjbar Mohsen Manochehri NegadThe purpose of this study is Analysis of entrepreneurship development indicators of physical education students of technical and vocational universities. The present research is exploratory research in nature and hybrid in terms of approach. In the qualitative part of t MoreThe purpose of this study is Analysis of entrepreneurship development indicators of physical education students of technical and vocational universities. The present research is exploratory research in nature and hybrid in terms of approach. In the qualitative part of the research, using the Delphi method, 30 opinions of experts, managers, experts and experts in the field of entrepreneurship, organizational experts and sports managers, who deal with this matter, have been used, and finally led to the extraction and identification of variables. The variables have been identified using the Delphi method, and finally the model has been validated using smart.pls software. Based on the research literature and expert opinions of experts, a total of 55 factors have been identified. The fuzzy Delphi approach was used to screen the indicators and identify the final indicators, and 48 indicators were extracted in the first round, 44 indicators in the second round and 39 indicators in the third round. The identified factors are identified in four dimensions, managerial dimension, business dimension, specialized dimension and environmental dimension, which are in the order of first to fourth ranks. Utilizing entrepreneurial capacities in sports at the Technical and Vocational University can solve many problems, including the unemployment of physical education graduates of this university. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Analysis of factors affecting the improvement of the competitive power of sports production companies
amirreza shirvani Hassan Fahim Devin Hossein Peymanizad Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh GhandehariCompetitiveness is one of the key success indicators of manufacturing companies. The purpose of the current research was to identify and analyze the factors affecting the improvement of the competitive power of sports product manufacturing companies. The current researc MoreCompetitiveness is one of the key success indicators of manufacturing companies. The purpose of the current research was to identify and analyze the factors affecting the improvement of the competitive power of sports product manufacturing companies. The current research was applied research in terms of purpose, mixed type in terms of data search, and exploratory in terms of data analysis method. The statistical population of the research was professors of sports management, owners of companies producing sports products, experts in the field of export and import of sports products, specialists in the field of sports marketing and managers of companies producing sports products. First, the identification of internal and external strategic indicators effective on improving the competitive power of the country's sports product manufacturing companies was done using the data theory of the foundation and Glazer's approach, and in the next step, the factors were prioritized using the Dimtel-Fuzzy method. The sampling method was purposeful in both qualitative and quantitative sections. The findings of the research showed that the effective factors on improving the competitive power of sports production companies were placed in two categories of internal and external indicators. Also, the findings of the Dmitel Fazi test showed that, in order of priority, 5 concepts of legal and protective factors, structure and management, market control, supply and design, and commercial and international issues as effective factors and 4 concepts of customer and consumer factors, marketing, Product improvement and service improvement were classified as effective factors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Identify the behavioral factors involving in increasing students’ participation in recreational sport activities at the university Islamic Azad
Hadi AbdollahifarFinding the appropriate solutions for attracting students in active participating in recreational sports and to ensure their health needs a good command in knowing the effective factors in this regard. The aim of this study was to investigate the behavioral factors invo MoreFinding the appropriate solutions for attracting students in active participating in recreational sports and to ensure their health needs a good command in knowing the effective factors in this regard. The aim of this study was to investigate the behavioral factors involving in increasing students’ participation in recreational sport activities at the university. This research has an applied orientation and is a mixed research as it is qualitative, exploratory and quantitative, survey research.The statistical population of the qualitative section consisted of managers and faculty members related to the research subject, 22 of whom were selected by purposive quota sampling method. The statistical population of the quantitative section was the educational managers of the Azad University units including 381 persons. According to the condition of sufficient sample size for factor analysis, 200 were selected by stratified random sampling. Data collection method is the quantitative section, Libraries and semi – structured interviewed based on saturation in data collection, and at the quantitative stage a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity was performed to confirm the questionnaire by experts. Delphi method was used for qualitative analysis of research variables and factorial analysis and confirmatory factorial analysis then the goodness of fit indices and Freedman was used in SPSS and LISREL soft wares. The results depicted that behavioral factors influencing students' participation in university leisure activities can be classified into three structural, interactive (interpersonal) and individual components. These results can help the officials formulate sports university strategies and policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Designing the outsourcing model of marketing activities of sports clubs
Morad Heidari Mohammad Nikravan Yadollah Abbaszadeh Sohron Hojjatollah Taheri RouzbahaniToday, outsourcing is known as one of the effective strategies in the business world. The purpose of this research is to design the outsourcing model of marketing activities of sports clubs. The research community in the qualitative section includes 23 experts in the fi MoreToday, outsourcing is known as one of the effective strategies in the business world. The purpose of this research is to design the outsourcing model of marketing activities of sports clubs. The research community in the qualitative section includes 23 experts in the field of sports marketing who were selected by the theoretical saturation method. Through semi-structured interviews with public administration and sports management experts, the researcher identified the components and designed the outsourcing model of marketing activities of sports clubs using qualitative analysis and Delphi methods. 175 people were selected as a statistical sample by using the sample size table of Karjesi and Morgan. In its qualitative part, a comprehensive model was designed for outsourcing the marketing activities of sports clubs. In the quantitative part, the relationship between the elements and components of the present model was subjected to a quantitative test with the structural equation modeling method and Smart PLS software. Based on the findings of this research, the outsourcing of sports club marketing activities, in order of importance, included marketing speed, management control, key capability control, preliminary planning, environmental effects, marketing enhancement, club performance, service quality enhancement, cost reduction, and strategic analysis. . The results of the research can be considered for planning and providing solutions related to the marketing activities of sports clubs in connection with outsourcing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - بررسی مسوولیتهای ناشی از عملکرد مدیران برنامهی ورزشکاران نسبت به باشگاهها در حقوق ورزشی
احمد یوسفی صادقلو زینب نوابی مقدم -
Open Access Article
51 - مبنای مسئولیت مدنی ورزشکاران در مقابل اشخاص موضوع حقوق ورزش
احمد یوسفی صادقلو مژگان نصیر -
Open Access Article
52 - "A comparative approach to the foundations of criminalization of doping in England's, German's and France's criminal law;(A step towards the criminalization of doping in Iranian's c
hamidreza heydarpour masoud hemmatDoping is the most unprofessional and unethical behavior in professional sport. In addition to the ethical and technical aspects, this phenomenon also has important legal aspects. In recent years, following the increase in cases of doping, the tendency to criminalize it MoreDoping is the most unprofessional and unethical behavior in professional sport. In addition to the ethical and technical aspects, this phenomenon also has important legal aspects. In recent years, following the increase in cases of doping, the tendency to criminalize it has clearly formed among some criminal policymakers, and some countries have explicitly criminalized doping and punishing it, but despite some other countries have not taken action in this regard. A clear example of the first countries is England, Germany and France, and an obvious example of the second category countries is Iran. The claim of this article is that by using the experience of criminal law systems in England, Germany and France, it is possible to take steps towards the criminalization of doping in Iran's criminal law and in this way, between the approach of Iran's criminal law system and the view of the system. The mentioned legal issues created more alignment. The main hypothesis of the current research is that the criminalization of doping in Iran's criminal law has a significant effect in reducing it. In order to further investigate these categories, in this research, while studying the concept of doping and the basics of its criminalization in the criminal law of England, Germany and France, the challenges facing the process of its criminalization in the criminal law of Iran have been examined. The current type of research is fundamental, its approach is descriptive-analytical, its method is library study, and the tool for collecting information is survey. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - تحلیل میزان آگاهی مدیران و مربیان ورزش از شاخصهای مسئولیت مدنی در زمینه فعالیتهای ورزشی
اصغر حقیقی مسعود نادریان جهرمی یونس محمد زاده اصغر نیک سرشت -
Open Access Article
54 - The civil responsibility of the manager or managers of sports facilities towards the spectators
Soheil Ravagh Ardebilii Ahmad Yousefi SadeghlooThe incidents that occurred in Iran's sports venues in recent years caused significant financial and life losses to the spectators. Spectators enter these places with the mindset that their safety and security during the match is guaranteed. In this article, while exami MoreThe incidents that occurred in Iran's sports venues in recent years caused significant financial and life losses to the spectators. Spectators enter these places with the mindset that their safety and security during the match is guaranteed. In this article, while examining the responsibilities of the manager or managers of sports venues as a part of those responsible for organizing sports competitions towards the spectators, it is examined from the legal aspect by considering the non-contractual responsibilities derived from the laws of Islamic punishment and civil responsibility. However, it seems that the formulation of special rules or regulations with the conditions of holding each match is vital and necessary to reduce the loss of life or money caused by the negligence of the manager or managers of sports venues towards the spectators. In particular, the current civil law of Iran approved in 1339 is appropriate to the present time, where the progress and techniques at that moment and with those new laws are not changing, changing and shaping. In order to compile this article, reports, expert documents and legal or judicial medicine that the scope and limits of negligence of the manager or managers of sports venues that the result has become in relation to the audience due to the personality of the events or the future of damaging the collective conscience or preserving Is. The general order of the society was not in the conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - An Analysis of Factors Affecting to Sport Marketing Attitudes in Sport Boards Managers of Markazi Province
mohsen esmaeili shamsoddin rezaei Tahmasb ShirvaniNowadays achieving financial and supportive resources is one of the main concerns of sport boards, which requires proper performance in marketing scope. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the attitude of sport boards' managers towards marketing as MoreNowadays achieving financial and supportive resources is one of the main concerns of sport boards, which requires proper performance in marketing scope. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the attitude of sport boards' managers towards marketing as a preface to carry out operational activities. The statistical population of the study was consist of all board of directors of sport boards of Markazi province as well as managers and staffs who works as experts at Markazi Sports and Youth organization and it's sub branches. Total numbers of population were considered as samples and 104 researcher-made questionnaires were analyzed. The questionnaire was containing of 47 questions. The reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha (0.94) and university professors and experts confirmed the validity. To analyze data, descriptive and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov Smirnov test, T single-group, Friedman, exploratory, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equations) were used by 22nd version of and Smart Plus software. The results identified eight factors that were named in accordance with the nature of the research as follow: performance assess, pricing, competitiveness, program and goal, human resources, market attitude (environment), marketing strategy, customer orienting. The results showed that the mean of all factors was higher than average. The overall measurement results of the model, such as the Goodness Fitness Index (GOD), were indicative of the suitability of the proposed model. It is recommended to directors of Sport boards to pay special attention to these factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The relationship between relationship commitment and conflict resolution with the satisfaction of sporting goods customers
Yuosef rostampoor Jafar bargi moghaddam Hussein SharafiThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between relationship commitment and conflict resolution with customer satisfaction of sporting goods. The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and is a descriptive-correlative research in ter MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between relationship commitment and conflict resolution with customer satisfaction of sporting goods. The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and is a descriptive-correlative research in terms of its nature. The statistical population consisted of all people who were referred to sporting goods stores to buy them. Sample size was selected based on estimated precautionary measures of 345 people. To collect data, relationship commitment questionnaire and dispute resolution questionnaire (0/76) with commitment reliability coefficient (0/76), conflict resolution (0/84), and residual customer satisfaction (2011) with coefficient of reliability of 0,87 were used. Validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by qualified professors. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Cronbach's alpha, Kolmogorov Simonov, one-sample t-test, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and ANOVA. All analyzes were performed at P The findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between relationship commitment and conflict resolution with the satisfaction of sporting goods customers, and the status of relationship commitment and elimination of conflict from the viewpoint of the customers of sporting goods is undesirable. Also, demographic results showed that the satisfaction of individuals over 47 years of age and above the commitment and resolution of conflicts by sellers is lower than other ages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - The Model Impact of Sports Exhibition Factors on Commercial Success Strategies of Sport Products
HamidReza Nikoabadi Rasool Nazari Elham MoshkelgoshaThe purpose of this study was to analyze the achievements of sport exhibitions from the standpoint of exhibitors and customers and to present strategies for commercial success of sporting products. The method of this study is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the achievements of sport exhibitions from the standpoint of exhibitors and customers and to present strategies for commercial success of sporting products. The method of this study is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of research type, a descriptive survey is carried out. The statistical population of this study includes sales and marketing managers and exhibitors of sporting goods companies participating in Isfahan Sport Exhibitions. 320 exhibitors were selected by judgmental sampling. A final total of 310 exhibitors completed the questionnaires. Data were collected using questionnaire of Alipour et al (2017) Cronbach's alpha reliability was 0.86. Data analysis using structural equation modeling with Smart PLS and SPSS software. The results of this research showed that “staff training” was considered as the most important parameters influencing the exhibition-based processes. In addition, it was found that the ongoing processes on the exhibition site have significantly positive effects on the selling and no selling objectives of the firms. At the end, this research has proposed suitable solutions on how to effectively and optimally use the affective factors on those processes and its effectiveness on achieving sports products exhibition goals in the business. Given the impact of information gathering on post-exhibition sports processes, it is suggested that corporate and organization officials categorize this information. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Presenting the Brand Leverage Model for Iranian Professional Football Clubs Approach: Grounded Theory
Narges bonakdarchyan rasool nazari Bastanifar, Eman Bastanifar, EmanThe purpose of this study was to present a brand leverage model for Iranian professional soccer clubs with a financing approach. This research has a qualitative approach and the data theory approach has been used as a research method. The sampling method was theoretical MoreThe purpose of this study was to present a brand leverage model for Iranian professional soccer clubs with a financing approach. This research has a qualitative approach and the data theory approach has been used as a research method. The sampling method was theoretical; the method of sampling was theoretical; sampling continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. The research tool was in-depth exploratory interviews. The data by continuous comparison method over three steps matching methods, peer review, and pilot interviews. Open, axial and selective coding was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the coding process in the six dimensions of paradigm model includes: causal including brand, central categories of brand leverage with sustainable financing approach, strategies such as managerial development, contextual features such as Training mechanisms, intervening conditions such as legal and legal factors and consequences, including: Sustainable financing were identified. Generally speaking, we need strategies such as managerial development and infrastructure to leverage the brand, so it is suggested to promote and enhance the knowledge, attitude, behavior, role of HRM and professional club management. To be more specialized Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Providing a Conceptual Model for Sporting Events in Iran
Reyhaneh Naghshzan Khajouie Mehdi Salimi Rasool NazariThe purpose of the present study was to provide a Conceptual Model for Sporting Events in Iran. The research methodology was performed in terms of quality, process strategy and the objective was applied. The statistical population was selected to consist of human commun MoreThe purpose of the present study was to provide a Conceptual Model for Sporting Events in Iran. The research methodology was performed in terms of quality, process strategy and the objective was applied. The statistical population was selected to consist of human community 1. Senior sport managers and experts in sport management and sport tourism, and 2. University professors in sport management and marketing. The statistical sample was sampled and questioned in a number of capability-based theoretical saturated content (23 and 61 documents). Based on theoretical saturation and you will be considered. Research tools included systematic library study and the exploratory interview structure. The validity of tools using qualitative narrative methods was evaluated at a desirable level. The method of conceptual coding and frameworks were used for analyze the data according Corbin and Strauss approach. The conceptual framework for sporting events in Iran includes eight general areas: event characteristics, event brand capability, event branding, event marketing, event innovation, event brand performance, event competitive advantage and event brand value. The conceptual model derived from the code framework was mapped as a process system from event attribute and event brand capability to event brand value. The framework presented in this research provides an understanding of the dimensions of the event brand based on its relation to a set of event activities. Based on this framework, it can provide an objective assessment of the level of management activities at each sporting event and provide scientific information on the appropriate actions that sports organizations must take to branding. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Studying the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture among the housewives as the members of 5th district of Tehran Capital
Azar Gholizadeh Sepideh seyyed salehiIntroduction and Aim: The category of sport culture is specified through dividing the culture in to the exponential components. Meanwhile one of the societal sections which are in the prominent need of sport functions can be identified as the housewives. Various researc MoreIntroduction and Aim: The category of sport culture is specified through dividing the culture in to the exponential components. Meanwhile one of the societal sections which are in the prominent need of sport functions can be identified as the housewives. Various researches accomplished in this specified area, emphasize on the positive effect of media and especially the T. V channels on the alteration of people’s attitudes and behaviours towards the sport. The T. V sport channel program which has newly been established, is giving out specified on-Line services to different class of audiences in the society. The present research was accomplished with the objective of investigating the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture among the housewives as the members of 5th district of Tehran capital. Method: The research method is called descriptive- measurement and the statistical universe includes 1841 total houseviwes as the members of private clubs situated in the 5Th district of Tehran capital of whom 317 individuals were selected as the statistical sample by applying class-random procedure with the utilization of cocheran sample volume formula. The research instrument was a research-made questionnaire including two parts. Findings:The research data was analyzed in the two Levels of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including one- variable t- test, Fridman test and multi-solutions variance analysis. Findings of the research indicate that the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture of the housewives was less than medium level by the mean value of 2.91 and the change of their attitudes by the mean value of 2.60. Mean while, the promotion rate of cultural values in housewives ’sport programs was computed as the medium Level by the mean value of 2.98; the promotion rate of religious values by the mean value of 2.97; the promotion rate of cultural norms by the mean value of 3.03; the rate of women’s contribution in sport activities by the mean value of 2.99 at the whole. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, there was no meaning ful difference between the role of sport channel programs and promotion of housewives sport culture due to the sex, age, number of children, education, the rate of watching sport channel programs, employment, the rate of leisure time positions, sport, financial expenses, permanent continuous membership, and administration of sport exercises according to T. V sport programs. Mean while, there was a significant difference between the role of sport channel programs in promotion of sport culture of housewives, due to their marital status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - The cultural position of sport channel programs by the focus on Globalization process
Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani Reza DastaniIntroduction and Aim: Sports and related phenomena are considered among the realms in which the media plays a significant role for their reflections towards audiences. Media is regarded as the substantial grounding factor for the Globalization process and it is recogniz MoreIntroduction and Aim: Sports and related phenomena are considered among the realms in which the media plays a significant role for their reflections towards audiences. Media is regarded as the substantial grounding factor for the Globalization process and it is recognized as the main element for Tran’s fering the culture into the society. Therefore, recognition and identification of the performance of sport programs in the realm of culture due to the category of Globalization is primarily necessary. Purpose of the study the objective of present research is to scrutinize the cultural status of sport channel programs with the emphasis on Globalization from the viewpoint of experts and sport programmers. Method: This research is applicable due to its related objective; it is descriptive, due to the pertinent strategy; it is measurement-based, due to the implementation procedure. Meanwhile, the required data and information are collected by quantitative case study procedure. Statistical universe of the research includes the total experts and authorities regarded as the managers, custodians and sport channel programmers whom are selected by purposeful sampling method. The sample volume consists of 118 managers, programmers and experts. Findings: The research data was analysed in the two levels of descriptive statistics by computing statistical indices such as the mean value and standard deviation in the forms of pertinent schedules and inferential statistics by applying kelmogrov-smirnov test, independent t- test and one- sample t-test. This procedure was implemented by applying spss 19 software with the significance level of p 0.05. Conclusions: Findings of the present research indicate that there is a meaningful difference between the observed status and expected position in the cultural grounds of sport channel programs, due to the displaying status of sport fields, selecting status of sport tournament, vestment and make-up positions, the status of convention, Identity positions, the status of women’s sports and the leisure time in sport programs. Meanwhile, there is a significant difference between the viewpoints of experts and programmers, due to the selecting status of sport tournament, the status of convention, Identity positions. The status of women’s sports and cultural position of sport programs. Whereas, there is no meaningful difference between the viewpoints of experts and programmers due to the displaying status of sport fields, vestment and make- up positions, and the leisure time in sport programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - The causes of Iranian violence and deviations of sport with a futuristic approach (Case study: Football)
farshad jafarvandnou مهرداد نوابخش اکبر آفرینش خاکیThis social phenomenon has become an important part of live community activity today, but what is highlighted in this article is the tensions that exist between fans of different teams together or even in the field before, during and after exciting sports competitions. MoreThis social phenomenon has become an important part of live community activity today, but what is highlighted in this article is the tensions that exist between fans of different teams together or even in the field before, during and after exciting sports competitions. It occurs by players and sometimes causes bitter events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of sport violence and deviations in Iran using a futures research approach. In this research, using a mixed approach, factors are identified. Based on the interviews, effective factors have been identified which are: organizational factors, institutional factors, environmental factors and individual factors. According to the results, it can be stated that all questions related to variables have significant correlation coefficients with the present variables. The research model is confirmed by significant and fitting indices. According to the results, it can be concluded that organizational factors, institutional factors, environmental factors and individual factors affecting the causes of sport violence and deviations in the Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University. Science and Research Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - The effect of institutional trust on the performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth
mahyar ghochvand majid solimani azadeh سثغی شمهدثتشیThe purpose of present research was to determine the effect of institutional trust on performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sport and Youth. The research for the purpose was practical and from the strategy was correlation based on structural equation model which w MoreThe purpose of present research was to determine the effect of institutional trust on performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sport and Youth. The research for the purpose was practical and from the strategy was correlation based on structural equation model which was implemented by field method. The statistical population of the research included all of employees in the ministry of Sport and Youth (N=901), that using Krejcie and Morgan sampling table 279 which was randomly selected as statistical sample. In this research, Institutional Trust (Aloonen, 2008), Employee Performance (Zarei Robat, 2014) .questionnaires were used for data collection. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated through Cronbach's alpha 0.88, 0.78, respectively. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests and structural equations in SPSS and AMOS software.The results of the study showed that institutional trust directly affects the performance of employees at the rate of 0.35. The results of the study showed that institutional trust directly affects the performance of employees, therefore, based on the research results, it is offered that experts of the sport and youth ministry can help maintain and improve employees by improving communication and collaboration between employees and managers and improving team performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The role of sporting events and the deployment of international caravans in the social and cultural development of communities (Case study of Iran)
nasrallah sajjadi Amin Dehghan Ghahfarkhi maryam BayatThe purpose of this research was to study the "challenges of Iranian delegations’ to international sports events and Social and cultural development of communities ". The research is of descriptive-applied type which was done qualitatively and quantitatively. The MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the "challenges of Iranian delegations’ to international sports events and Social and cultural development of communities ". The research is of descriptive-applied type which was done qualitatively and quantitatively. The statistical population at quantitative section also included 120 chef de missions, administrative staff and managers of national teams participating in international sporting events, presidents and secretaries general of the National Olympic Committee using Cochran's first formula. The sample size of the required quantitative fraction was estimated to be 92 people selected by simple random sampling. In the qualitative part, using the grounded theory method, all the challenges were counted and then in the quantitative part, these challenges were tested. Then, to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire (41 questions) (5-item Likert scale items) was validated by Cronbach's alpha (94%) content validity (expert testing)At the end, the data were analyzed by one-sample t-test and Friedman statistical tests with SPSS V.26 statistical software. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the chef de missions of Iranian delegations participating in international sporting events faced: "before the games" with challenges The most important of which is the selection of a qualified leadership team; In "during the games" with 14 challenges, the most important of which is the presence of the Zionist athletes in the tournament table and the possibility of facing them, and "after the games" with 6 challenges, the most important of which is creating an inappropriate atmosphere by the media. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Study of social contexts affecting participation in public sports among female students using the data theory strategy of foundation (Case study of female students of Islamic Azad University the of Kerman )
kamal javanmard ali reza sanatkhahIn the present study, an attempt has been made to gain a broader understanding of , contexts and social processes affecting participation in public sports among female students. The statistical population includes all students of Kerman Azad University in 1400. There ar MoreIn the present study, an attempt has been made to gain a broader understanding of , contexts and social processes affecting participation in public sports among female students. The statistical population includes all students of Kerman Azad University in 1400. There are 31 female students studying in this university. Targeted sampling method is available. Semi-structured interviews have been used as data collection tools. Data according to procedure Based on the background theory, they have been analyzed in three stages of open, selective and selective (pivotal) coding. After analyzing the research findings, categories of economic crisis and life concerns / encouragement and social support /social capital / sport-based cultural capital / Awareness of the usefulness of sports as the most important causal condition, personal management of the body / Cultural expectations / Personality perception on the body and sports infrastructure as the most important intervening conditions, lifestyle and sports-oriented healthy communication as the most important underlying conditions, creating appropriate sports infrastructure / creating environmental security / creating sports motivation in officials and interaction between physicians And the sports community as an action-interaction and control of violence in the community has been identified as the most important consequence of participation in public sports.Conclusion: Women's participation in sports and public sports activities is formed under the influence of cultural and social context in society. According to the results of the study, if this context can motivate women to participate in sports activities, it can reduce the level of violence. Unbridled reduce in society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - The Empowering Mechanism of Human Resources in Sport Organizations’ Management
Nasroallah Poorafkari Asgar Ghanbari -
Open Access Article
67 - The Evaluation of Effective Factors of Tourism Development Consequent of National Sport Events from the Sport Authorities’ Point of View
Hossein Bayat Mirhassan SeyedAmeri Eskandar Hosseinpour Farough Fathi Kejal -
Open Access Article
68 - Investigating the Relationship between Knowledge Management and Organizational Health (Case of Study: Department of Sports and Youth and Sports Departments of Hormozgan Province)
Mehdi Savadi Serajeddin Mohebi -
Open Access Article
69 - هویت مدرن، اوقات فراغت، فراغت مجازی، فراغت فرهنگی، فراغت عامیانه، فراغت ورزشی، فراغت مذهبی
باقر ساروخانی احمد میرزایی ملکیان -
Open Access Article
70 - Analysis of sports tourism in the framework of SWOT method in Tehran
bahram ghadimiThe tourism industry in Iran has very high capacities for growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze sports tourism in the framework of SWOT method in Tehran.Methodology: This research was analyzed in three levels: descriptive, explanatory and mult MoreThe tourism industry in Iran has very high capacities for growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze sports tourism in the framework of SWOT method in Tehran.Methodology: This research was analyzed in three levels: descriptive, explanatory and multivariate analysis with appropriate techniques. In order to answer the research questions, binomial non-parametric statistics (proportion test) and Friedman's test were used, and SWOT model was used to formulate the strategic planning of sports tourism in Tehran province.Findings: A significant difference was observed between the priorities of weaknesses (df=28, significance level p=0.001, and chi-square value=327.009). There is a significant difference between the priorities of strengths (df = 19 and significance level p = 0.001 and chi-square value = 43.432). There is a significant difference between the priorities of threats (df = 22 and significance level p = 0.001 and chi-square value = 149.012).Discussion and conclusion: The results showed that the strengths of sports tourism in Tehran include: the existence of a suitable transportation system, access to welfare services, recreation and facilities at reasonable prices, the ability to participate in national sports leagues, favorable water centers (sea , lake, river and swimming pools) is desirable and... Also, the main opportunities include: publishing the principles of Islamic philosophy and Iranian religion through the development of tourism, the existence of a field for organizing sports festivals, creating a platform for close communication with neighboring cities and countries, etc. They make smooth and also some components receive a positive and favorable effect from the development of sports tourism. This impact is mainly outside the realm of sports and sports tourism, and in order to plan for the development of this industry, all weaknesses and strengths, threats and opportunities must be carefully examined. In the part related to the weaknesses of sports tourism, the findings of this study showed that the lack of transparency and availability of income statistics from this industry, the weakness of mass media and the press in the development of this industry, bureaucratic administrative rules for accepting and attracting tourists, Absence of sports medicine service centers and... respectively are considered as important and effective variables that the sports tourism industry in the city of Tehran is either lacking in the mentioned variables or is not very effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Investigating the Effects of Climate Change and Global Warming on Sports Infrastructure and Events (Case study: Ski)
Seyed Mostafa Tayebi Sani sharareh norouzi Ali Fahiminejad Bagher MorsalThe aim of this study is to investigate the effects and consequences of climate change and global warming on the infrastructure of skiing in the coming years. This research is of descriptive-analytical type, which has been done through modeling and using Matlab software MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the effects and consequences of climate change and global warming on the infrastructure of skiing in the coming years. This research is of descriptive-analytical type, which has been done through modeling and using Matlab software, in order to evaluate the possibility of holding sports in 28 active and widely used ski sites in 2030 and 2050. The scenarios examined were reliable snow level in the lower range and above 1500 meters above sea level. The results suggest that with the current trend, The effects of climate change on winter tourism may be even more severe in countries such as Germany and Austria due to the lower altitude of their ski resorts. In Austria, the current snow line will rise by 200 to 300 meters in the next 30 to 50 years with climate change. If the snow level rises from 1,200 to 1,500 meters, the number of standard ski slopes will be reduced. Also, if the level reaches more than 1,500 meters, the number of ski resorts in the Alps will be reduced to 63%, and only 44% of the ski areas can be called reliable snow Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Designing a Customer Loyalty Model in the Hotel Industry with a Sports Tourism Planning Approach (Case Study of Hotels in Mazandaran Province)
Ali Jersarai Morteza Dosti Pasha Seyed Hossein Alavi Farshad amamiThe purpose of this study is to design a customer loyalty model in the hotel industry with a sports tourism planning approach in Mazandaran province. The research method in this qualitative research is inductive in the field of paradigm and is derived from a semi-struct MoreThe purpose of this study is to design a customer loyalty model in the hotel industry with a sports tourism planning approach in Mazandaran province. The research method in this qualitative research is inductive in the field of paradigm and is derived from a semi-structured interview. The statistical population includes all university professors in the field of sports and sports management who have studied in this field. Sampling was performed using theoretical method and purposeful judgment method and was followed until theoretical saturation was reached, which includes a total of 38 experts. The results of the quality section showed that customer loyalty in the hotel industry includes 48 concepts and 5 dimensions (hospitality, service, product quality, facilities, trust) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Strategic planning for sports tourism development in Lorestan province With an emphasis on quantitative models and qualitative
somayeh teymouri abdalamir majdamThe role of sport tourism as a new source of employment, income, tax receipts were further confirmed by numerous studies. The aim of this study is strategic planning to develop sports tourism is Lorestan province . The study was descriptive - documentary and field-based MoreThe role of sport tourism as a new source of employment, income, tax receipts were further confirmed by numerous studies. The aim of this study is strategic planning to develop sports tourism is Lorestan province . The study was descriptive - documentary and field-based analysis using SWOT strategic model and the next step proposed strategies using quantitative matrix (QSPM) is. Results The results show invasive strategy (SO) in first priority with a score of 3/42 and competitive strategy (ST) in the second priority with a score of 2/63 sports tourism were identified as the most important strategies that can be concluded that the there should be more opportunities in this field strengths and utilizes the strengths of the opportunities available to her advantage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Assessing the level of satisfaction of sports tourists with the quality of facilities of Azadi Sports Complex in Tehran
bahram ghadimiThe purpose of this study is to investigate the level of satisfaction of sports tourists with the quality of tourism facilities (sports, accommodation and recreation) of Azadi Sports Complex in Tehran. The statistical population of the study consisted of all spectators MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the level of satisfaction of sports tourists with the quality of tourism facilities (sports, accommodation and recreation) of Azadi Sports Complex in Tehran. The statistical population of the study consisted of all spectators participating in the football match between Esteghlal and Persepolis teams in 1397 in Azadi Sports Complex in Tehran. The statistical sample of the study was 250 people who were selected in the sports complex and made a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. They answered in a simple random way. The descriptive research method is of correlation type that was done in the field and correlation coefficient. Pearson was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between research variables and the level of satisfaction of sports tourists. Health and sports facilities had the highest score and public facilities had the lowest level of satisfaction. It is suggested that in order to increase the level of satisfaction of sports tourists, the quality of public facilities and welfare should be considered more. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Presenting a model for establishing a customer relationship management system in Iranian sports clubs using GIS
Alireza Pashaei khamne Farshad Emami seydemad hosseini akram KhajepourThe purpose of this study is to design a model for establishing a customer relationship management system in Iranian sports clubs. This descriptive-analytical applied research is a part of combined research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 15 manag MoreThe purpose of this study is to design a model for establishing a customer relationship management system in Iranian sports clubs. This descriptive-analytical applied research is a part of combined research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 15 managers in the qualitative stage of the managers of sports clubs in the country's metropolises in a purposeful manner and in the quantitative part the coaches of sports clubs, of whom 357 were using the available sampling method as a statistical sample. were chosen. To analyze the data in the qualitative part, three stages of open, axial and selective coding using Max Kyoda software and GIS software, in a small part of the structural equation model using Smart PLS software were used. In the background conditions section of Tehran, Isfahan, Mashhad clubs, in the intervention conditions section of Tehran, Tabriz, Urmia, Mashhad and Shiraz dormitories, and in the causal conditions section of Isfahan, Mashhad, Tehran clubs, the conditions were more favorable than other clubs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Review of rules and standards for designing sports stadiums (Case study: Karaj city)
Anahita GhorbaniToday, in order to maintain health and physical and mental growth, giving importance to sports and physical spaces and sports places are among the most important uses in the city, which play a key role in improving the quality of life and increasing the desired living s MoreToday, in order to maintain health and physical and mental growth, giving importance to sports and physical spaces and sports places are among the most important uses in the city, which play a key role in improving the quality of life and increasing the desired living standards. Citizens are designing a stadium in line with this goal as an indoor space while instilling a sense of open and free environment for players and spectators. The stadium is actually a place, or rather a place to "watch an event"Therefore, the design of the stadium space will be closely related to the words "watching" and "happening". Designing stadiums strategically with the observance of design principles and criteria can not only have a direct and constructive effect on its hosts in terms of psychological dimension, but it also attracts more spectators, requires a very good source of income and ultimately as an added value. It is considered unique in sports affairs..According to the types of basic, theoretical, applied and scientific research, the present research is of the applied type. The research method in the present research is of the research-analytical method, which ultimately leads to design. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Zoning of sports tourism in Sabzevar County with emphasis on climatic indicators
Seyed Mahdi Azim Seyed Mostafa Tayebi Sani Bagher Morsal Ali FahiminejadThe purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate times for sports tourism in Sabzevar city based on thermal climate. For this purpose, two quantitative indices of Olgyay and effective temperature (ET) were used. For this purpose, statistical data related to tem MoreThe purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate times for sports tourism in Sabzevar city based on thermal climate. For this purpose, two quantitative indices of Olgyay and effective temperature (ET) were used. For this purpose, statistical data related to temperature and relative humidity of the study area over a period of 25 years was evaluated. The results showed that according to the Olgyay index, the months of May, June, July and September are in the zone of thermal comfort and are the best times for sports tourism. Also, July is not a good time for outdoor tourism due to high temperatures and November, December, January, February and March due to high cold. The minimum average relative humidity was set at 34%, which is not outside the standard range of the Oleg index. The natural attractions of Sabzevar county and natural spaces that have the possibility of sports tourism are classified into 3 main areas and 3 zones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment of Pollutants in Sports Floors
sahar razzazan bagher morsal Ali Fahiminezhad hooman bahmanpourIntroduction and Objective: Nowadays, environmental quality is considered as one of the important parameters in the management of sports spaces. The presence of environmental pollutants can affect the health and efficiency of athletes.The aim of the research is to measu MoreIntroduction and Objective: Nowadays, environmental quality is considered as one of the important parameters in the management of sports spaces. The presence of environmental pollutants can affect the health and efficiency of athletes.The aim of the research is to measure the elements and toxic compounds in the granular flooring used in the sports facilities of Shahrood city.Method: This research is applied and laboratory method.Heavy elements, monomer, free hydrocarbon and phenolic compounds were measured.To measure the pollutants, ICP-OES model Vista Pro and visible and ultraviolet spectrophotometer model 1240 mini were used.The experiments were repeated three times.Time-weighted average (OEL-TWA) was used to determine the exposure limit.Results: Free isoprene with 3400 ppm and then dioctyl phthalate with 3280 ppm included the highest amount of compounds.The highest amount of the element belonged to the heavy metal tin with 125,000 ppm and copper with 75,280 ppm, respectively.The results showed that there is a big difference between the standard and the permissible limit of pollutants with the numbers obtained from the tests.2 pollutants arsenic and chromium with "confirmed human carcinogenicity" were identified in the structure of polyurethane flooring.Silica was also identified as "pollutants suspected of carcinogenicity in humans".Lead was also identified as a "confirmed animal carcinogen of unknown relevance to humans" and 12 were assessed as "not classifiable as a human carcinogen".Conclusion: Some of the elements and compounds in the structure of sports flooring have a range higher than the standards and permissible limits of exposure, which can affect the health of users and, on the other hand, have the possibility of harming the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Prioritizing factors affecting the establishment and application of green architecture standards in the sports structure of Iran
ali rezaei Ali Fahiminezhad bagher morsal hooman bahmanpourThe purpose of this research is to prioritize the factors and components affecting the use of green architecture in the sports structure of Iran. The type of research is descriptive which was done through a survey. The statistical sample was 185 people and included expe MoreThe purpose of this research is to prioritize the factors and components affecting the use of green architecture in the sports structure of Iran. The type of research is descriptive which was done through a survey. The statistical sample was 185 people and included expert experts in architecture, energy and management of sports venues and spaces. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire designed based on the green building certification (LEED, 2016). The method of scoring this tool was based on a five-point Likert scale. In order to analyze statistical data, inferential statistics methods were used. Confirmatory factor analysis using Lisrel software was used to check the construct validity of the measuring instrument, and Friedman's ranking test was used to prioritize the research items with the help of SPSS software. It showed that a total of 7 components and 23 items are considered as effective factors. From the point of view of the experts, the component "optimal technology" with a factor of (0.915) has the most importance, and the component "analysis and site selection" with a factor of (0.707) has the least importance in terms of factors affecting green architecture in Iran's sports structure. They assigned themselves. Since the adjusted goodness of fit index was 0.9, as a result, the overall fit is also confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Optimal Positioning sports centers using GIS (Case Study: Miyandoaab)
Faramarz Ghorbani Mehdi Gaghobi Yaghoub Moradi Somaeh GhorbaniOne of the main problems occur in cities, lack of proper sports centers and the location was not optimal location, That works like social injustice in the city, access to inappropriate and improper user of each other's influence has been followed. Failure to comply with MoreOne of the main problems occur in cities, lack of proper sports centers and the location was not optimal location, That works like social injustice in the city, access to inappropriate and improper user of each other's influence has been followed. Failure to comply with the principles of urbanism or the inability to implement the principles, consultants non-utilization of powerful tools for the analysis of environmental and social issues, economic and legal factors in this field is important. The purpose of this paper is to locate optimal fitness centers using a geographic information system. A case has been done on the surface Miyandoaab. Methods applied research and descriptive - analytical. The study is Miyandoaab all sports centers ,Who recognize the necessity of locating the correct and principled decision-making centers in GIS and using fuzzy logic to determine the optimum A.H.P and sports centers have been. The findings suggest that sports spaces in urban correct principles, not location And regarding the proximity of incompatible citizens is faced with serious limitations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - A Consideration of relationship between perceived effectiveness of coaches and customers’ satisfaction in Municipality`s Sports Complexes in Tehran
Tayebeh zargar Razieh SafaeiBackground & Objective: There is no doubt that, today, the success of any organization depends directly on customers’ satisfaction of organization. Any successful organization wishes to provide services that will lead to customer satisfaction. The companies an MoreBackground & Objective: There is no doubt that, today, the success of any organization depends directly on customers’ satisfaction of organization. Any successful organization wishes to provide services that will lead to customer satisfaction. The companies and institutions cannot ignore their important goals such as competitive advantage or profit making. The customer satisfaction brings about many advantages for companies. The higher levels of customer satisfaction lead to customer loyalty. In fact, the customer service is the oldest and yet most recent issue for each institution.Methodology: This was correlational and applied study which was carried out as a field study.Findings: Due to the significance of F test, it was concluded that the regression model –i-e- a combination of independent variables and dependent variable- was a good model and the independent variables could explain the changes in dependent variable. The bivariate simple linear regression results in table 3 showed that the quality improvement, would predict the customer satisfaction in Tehran Municipality's Sports Complexes.Conclusions: Therefore, it was concluded that the quality improvement would predict the customer satisfaction in Tehran Municipality's Sports Complexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Comparative Comparison of Factors Affecting the Willingness and Participation of Donors in the Urban Uses Sector (Case Study: Development of Sports Facilities in Golestan and Tehran provinces)
Esmaeil Deldadeh Mehraban Zynalabedin Fallah Taher Bahlakeh Asra AskariIntroduction and Purpose: The important role of financial supporters and financial supporters in helping to develop different sectors of countries is quite obvious, and donors have found a special place in this regard. The purpose of this study is to identify and priori MoreIntroduction and Purpose: The important role of financial supporters and financial supporters in helping to develop different sectors of countries is quite obvious, and donors have found a special place in this regard. The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the will and participation of this group of individuals in the development of sports venues and promote related per capita. For this purpose, the components identified in the two provinces of Golestan and Tehran was compared and comparatively comparable. Method: The present study is a type of applied research and a descriptive-surrounding data collection. Key points were used to identify effective factors based on the foundation's data strategy and coding. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section of the research included experts and specialists in the field of sports management. The FAHP technique was used to weight and prioritize components. Findings: A total of 112 initial codes were extracted from a total of 16 interviews, which were reduced to 13 subs -categories during the coding process, and finally 6 main categories were extracted on the basis of secondary open codes. In Golestan province, the "economic factors" category of 0.54884 had the highest importance and the "development" of 0.05222 had the lowest priority. On the other hand, the results for Tehran province showed that the category of "economic factors" weighing 0.72314 has the highest degree of importance and the "trusting" category of 0.06652 has the lowest priority. The important point is that in all two provinces that have the highest weight, the "economic conditions" are "economic conditions". Conclusion: In order to expand the qualitative and qualitative expansion of the charity culture in the community and to use the benefits and capabilities of the charity and encourage them to meet the sports needs of the community in different regions of the country, as well as guide and organize the charity's financial and specialized assistance, it is necessary to make a definite mechanism, Predict and adopt. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Evaluation of safety indicators in sports uses located in urban parks (Case study: District 4 of Tehran Municipality)
Mahyasadat Farazandeh Mehr seyed mostafa tayebisani Susan Sahami ali fahimiIntroduction and purpose of the research: Compliance with safety considerations is considered as one of the most important principles of managing sports venues and spaces. The purpose of this research is to evaluate sports safety indicators in urban parks in Tehran.Rese MoreIntroduction and purpose of the research: Compliance with safety considerations is considered as one of the most important principles of managing sports venues and spaces. The purpose of this research is to evaluate sports safety indicators in urban parks in Tehran.Research Method: The present research is of the type of applied research and in terms of the method of data collection, it is descriptive-survey. Five parks were selected as study sites. Eduard & Nikolay (2014) adjusted assessment checklist was used to determine the safety status in the sports spaces of the studied parks. In order to ensure the accuracy of the evaluation, 8 experts and safety experts participated as a Delphi panel. Finally, 25 indicators were considered for evaluation. The average score is declared as the final result.Research Findings: In total, the index "possibility of presence of ambulance and rescue equipment in the sports field" has the highest rank with an average score of 3.4. On the other hand, the lowest average score in the total number of parks was assigned to 2 indicators "the presence of a fire alarm system in the sports arena" and "the presence of a permanent paramedic or a resident doctor" with a score of 1. Lavizan Park ranked first with an average score of 2.6, followed by Yas Park with an average score of 2.28. Police, Sepah and Sahel parks were ranked third to fifth with an average score of 2.27, 2.01 and 1.87 respectively.Conclusion: The parks of District 4 of Tehran municipality do not have a favorable sports safety status and it is necessary for the urban administration of Tehran and especially the studied area to pay special attention to improving the safety level in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Survey of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of athletes related to sports drinks and electrolytes in hydration status
M. Asafari M. Hozoori Z. SheikhiZadehIntroduction: Replacement of fluids excreted during exercise play an important role in in the success of athletes. However, according to the studies, knowledge and attitude about fluid intake are insufficient, and sometimes this lack of awareness leads to death. Therefo MoreIntroduction: Replacement of fluids excreted during exercise play an important role in in the success of athletes. However, according to the studies, knowledge and attitude about fluid intake are insufficient, and sometimes this lack of awareness leads to death. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the knowledge and behavior of athletes about sport drinks.Materials and Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 18 sports clubs in Qom were randomly selected and 272 researcher-made questionnaires were distributed among the athletes. The questionnaire contained demographic questions and also included 14 questions about knowledge, 9 questions about attitude and 7 questions about practice. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined by assessment experts and Cronbach's alpha (N=24, α=0.83). Data were analyzed by ANOVA test.Results: In this study, 48% of the people know thirst is the best index for drinking water during exercise and 63% were unaware of the positive effects of sugary drinks on athletic performance. The number of athletes that preferred water to other beverages was 75% and about 70% had no attitude about adding carbohydrates. Also, age and education did not have correlations with level of awareness.Conclusion: The findings of this study show that athletes had incorrect attitude about fluid intake and it has caused dangerous consequences such as death. Therefore, education and training for athletes and their coaches to increase their sport activity with respect to nutritional awareness is essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - The Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation on Body Composition, Leptin and Muscle Strength of Non-Athletic Men
Kh. Moonikh M. Kashef A. AzadIntroduction: The supplementation of Conjugated Linoleic Acid in animal studies has shown to increase the lean body mass and reduces the fat mass. Few studies have been investigating the effects of CLA supplementation in human. The aim of this study is to examine the ef MoreIntroduction: The supplementation of Conjugated Linoleic Acid in animal studies has shown to increase the lean body mass and reduces the fat mass. Few studies have been investigating the effects of CLA supplementation in human. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid supplementation on body composition, serum leptin and muscle strength in non-athletic men. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental, double-blind study, 24 non-athletic men were randomly assigned to two groups; the supplement (12) and placebo (n=12) groups. The supplement group took 3 gr CLA/d and the control group or placebo group received the same amount of nutrients as the supplement group but without the addition of CLA. Blood samples were taken before and after the intervention in order to determine the levels of leptin. Body fat mass, lean body mass percent and muscular strength were also measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 19 using independent and paired-samples T-test. Results: There were not significant differences in serum leptin levels between the groups examined. In addition, significant differences were not observed in muscle strength, fat and lean body mass percents. Conclusion: 6 weeks of supplementation with conjugated Linoleic Acid did not improve the body composition, serum leptin levels and muscle strength in non-athletic men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The Effect of 6 Weeks Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Aerobic Endurance, Peak power, Minimum Power, Average Power and Fatigue Index in Football Players
ایمان Mohseni عباسعلی GaeiniIntroduction: Appropriate nutrition is an essential prerequisite for effective improvement of athletic performance, conditioning and recovery from fatigue after exercise, and avoidance of injury. Nutritional supplements containing carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and MoreIntroduction: Appropriate nutrition is an essential prerequisite for effective improvement of athletic performance, conditioning and recovery from fatigue after exercise, and avoidance of injury. Nutritional supplements containing carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals have been widely used in various sporting fields to provide a boost to the recommended daily allowance. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring, lipid-soluble compound that has been marketed for use by endurance athletes as an ergogenic aid. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of coQ10 dietary supplementation on athletics’ physiological factors such as: aerobic power, peak power, min power, average power and fatigue index. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, we studied 20men football players (age30±2.22, weight 72.85±8.64kg, height175.75±6.04cm, BMI23.50±1.90). Double-blind, placebo controlled method was employed. Players were divided randomly into two groups, oral CoQ10 group (DG) and placebo group (PG). Players in both groups performed RAST and Cooper test both before and after giving 100mg per day CoQ10 or placebo for 6 weeks to determine physiological factors such as aerobic power, peak power, min power, average power and fatigue index. We used paired t test and independent t test to analyze the data. Independent t test were performed and p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: DG group demonstrated improvements in aerobic endurance over the course of the study and there was significant difference (P=0.016) between the two groups. Supplementation with CoQ10 has no measurable effect on peak power (P=0.933), min power (P=0.258), average power (P=0.625) and fatigue index (P=0.569). Conclusion: Oral CoQ10 has measurable effect on aerobic endurance. The result of this study showed that at the end of the six week there was no difference between the two groups concerning peak power, min power, average power, and fatigue index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Effect of Acute L-Arginine Supplementation on Cardiac and Muscle Cell Damage Indices after Exhaustive Exercise Training in Young Karate Players
S. Atashak S. MohammadzadehIntroduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of short-term L-arginine supplementation on lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK) and troponin T (Tnt) enzymes levels after exhaustive exercise in young karate players. Materials and Methods: MoreIntroduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of short-term L-arginine supplementation on lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK) and troponin T (Tnt) enzymes levels after exhaustive exercise in young karate players. Materials and Methods: In semi-experimental study, 18 young karate players randomly assigned in two supplement and placebo groups. Participants in supplement group consumed 3grams daily of L-arginine capsules for seven days, while the placebo group received the same amount of placebo. All subjects performed an exhaustive aerobic exercise after seven days supplementation. Venous blood samples were collected at four stages; 1: pre supplementation, 2: After the end of the supplementation period and pre exercise, 3: Immediately post exercise and 4: 24 hours after exercise. Data was analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test at α ≤ 0.05. Results: The results of the study indicated that the increase of CK, was significantly higher (p<0/05) at the immediately and 24 hours after exercise in the placebo group as compared to the L-arginine group. However, the LDH and Tnt levels significantly increases in both placebo and supplement group at the immediately and 24 hours after exhaustive exercise (p<0/05). Conclusion: In general, it can be concluded that short-term L-arginine supplementation can ameliorate the muscle cell damage induced to exhaustive exercise by prevention of the CK increase in young athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Comparison of the Effect of Eight Weeks of Aerobic and Resistance Training with Quercetin Supplementation on Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in Cardiac Tissue of Male Wistar Rats
M. Kashef F. Bahadori F. ShahidiIntroduction: Exercise has an effective role in physical and mental health by reducing the health risk factors. Materials and Methods: The study aimed to compare the effect of eight weeks of aerobic and resistance training with quercetin supplementation on VEGF of card MoreIntroduction: Exercise has an effective role in physical and mental health by reducing the health risk factors. Materials and Methods: The study aimed to compare the effect of eight weeks of aerobic and resistance training with quercetin supplementation on VEGF of cardiac tissue in rats. 35 Rats with an age average of 8-10 weeks were randomly divided into 7 groups (aerobic, resistance, aerobic + supplement, resistance + supplement, supplement, sham, and control). After two weeks of familiarity with the environment and learning the exercise, The Exercise groups practiced according to the protocol for 8 weeks. The groups that should have received supplements received quercetin supplement at the rate of 50 mg/kg three days a week for 8 weeks as a peritoneal injection. 48 hours after the last training intervention, rats were anesthetized and killed using CO2. The, samples were taken from the heart of rats. ELISA method was used to measure VEGF concentration. One-way ANOVA and Tukey Post Hoc test in P≤0.05 level by SPSS 22 was employed. Results: The results showed that eight weeks of aerobic and resistance training and aerobic with quercetin significantly increased the VEGF concentration of rat heart compared to the control group (P≤0.05), while, there was no significant difference in the level of VEGF in heart tissue compared to the control group and supplement (P=0.148). Conclusion: In general, quercetin consumption inhibited angiogenesis, while, it did not happen in the supplement + aerobic group (P=0.011), that means that aerobic has overcome the inhibitory effects of quercetin on angiogenesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The Study Views of Climbing Sport Tourists of Ilam City Residents in Order to Develop Tourism with Emphasis on the Safety of Tourists (Case study: mountainous area of Gachan)
javad alibeygi behrouz sepidnamehBackground and Objective: In this study, the views of mountaineering sports tourists living in the city of Ilam in the mountainous region of Gachan in order to plan for the development of tourism with emphasis on the security of tourists have been studied. Method: The MoreBackground and Objective: In this study, the views of mountaineering sports tourists living in the city of Ilam in the mountainous region of Gachan in order to plan for the development of tourism with emphasis on the security of tourists have been studied. Method: The research is an applied research, the methods of data collection is descriptive and analytic, the methods of data analysis is conducted both descriptive and inferential statistics (T & Friedman test).The Statistical Society is consisted of climbing sport tourists of Gachan mountainous area that has been obtained 77 tourists with the use of available sampling or random method. Findings: Based on the findings, Men (66 percent) accounted for the highest percentage of respondents and the largest age group of respondents is between the ages of "25 to 44 year". Tourists often have a bachelor's degree level (37.7 percent) and Diploma (22.1 percent). The origin location of the most Mountaineer tourists is the city of Ilam. Employees (8/33 percent) have formed the highest number of respondents. Most tourists (4/84 percent) access to the area Gachan with private vehicle.Tourists visit the area often "with family" (9/51 percent) and "with friends" (1.22 percent). Often of tourists are agreeing to pay 5,000 rials to 15,000 rials in the right input. Tourists have been reported the main motivations and reasons for choosing the region "tourism, sport and health". Disscousion and Conclusion: Also, hypothesis test results indicate that in general, level of insecurity in Gachan area for tourists is higher than average which can have a negative effect on tourism and sports tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Design of a Sports Park in Hamedan by Applying of Development Urban Social Vitality Approach
Bahareh Khorram Nasim Sahraei Nejad mohsen kafiBackground and Objective: Sustainable social development in any society definitely depends on having happy and vibrant citizens, which unfortunately today, due to various social, cultural and political issues on the one hand and the reduction of social interactions of c MoreBackground and Objective: Sustainable social development in any society definitely depends on having happy and vibrant citizens, which unfortunately today, due to various social, cultural and political issues on the one hand and the reduction of social interactions of citizens and the lack of suitable context for activities. Public in urban spaces On the other hand, we witness several problems, including the reduction of the phenomenon of social vitality in cities, which is one of the main concerns of urban planners and urban management systems. The city of Hamedan is no exception to this rule and is mainly exposed to social harms due to the lack of suitable spaces and facilities for social interactions. The purpose of this study is to bring humans closer to nature and urban green spaces and increase social vitality through urban park design. Material and Methodology: This research is qualitative in terms of data and applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method of research and has been collected through library studies and field research. A questionnaire for measuring participants' opinions is also a questionnaire. In May 2018, 383 people living in the city of Hamedan were randomly collected through which the type of attitude and the need for citizens to develop social vitality and public sports through the design of a sports park was assessed. Findings: One of the main findings of this research is in fact emphasizing the direct impact of the existence and design of a sports park and the development and promotion of public sports in Hamadan on increasing urban social vitality. This study show that due to the shortage of available facilities for citizens in this region for public sport activities, design of sport parks, in addition to increasing the urban visual qualities and also various social interactions in urban areas, can help the development and promotion of public sports culture, upgrading public mental and emotional comfort as well as increasing urban social vitality. Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to design the desired sports park based on standard principles and criteria and with the aim of promoting the culture of public sports and increasing social vitality in urban spaces, and in this regard, the cooperation of various media and related institutions and finally architects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - The effect of human resource management and green supply chain on the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipality Sports Organization with the mediating role of organizational sustainability
Davar Khaksar boldaji, majid soleymani , adel afkarBackground and Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the effect of green human resource management and green supply chain on the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization with the mediating role of organizational sustainability.Materi MoreBackground and Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the effect of green human resource management and green supply chain on the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization with the mediating role of organizational sustainability.Material and Methodology: descriptive research is correlational and based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population was formed by the employees of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization (2610 people) and the statistical sample was considered to be 335 people based on Morgan's table and available. The questionnaires of human resource management by Zayed et al. (2018), Sabze supply chain by Zayed et al. (2018), organizational sustainability by Karkulian et al. (2016), sustainable performance by Zayed et al. (2018) were used. Structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach was used to analyze the data, and confirmatory factor analysis was used to check the validity of the questionnaire. SPSS software version 24 and Smart Pls software version 3 were used for the statistical analysis of this research.Findings: The results of the research showed that green human resource management has a significant positive effect on the organizational sustainability of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization. The green supply chain has a significant positive effect on the sustainable performance and organizational sustainability of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization. Organizational sustainability has a significant positive effect on the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization. Organizational sustainability has a significant mediating role as a result of green human resource management and green supply chain on the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization.Discussion and Conclusion: The results of this research can be used and applied in order to improve the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization in the field of environmental factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Developing a Sport Clubs Financing Model with a Analysis Hierarchical Process (AHP)
majid mokhlesi hoz sorkhi Rahmat Alizadeh seyed ali nabavi chashmi bardia behniaThe growing tendency of the community to exercise and the need to consume sporting goods and services has made the sports industry experience a significant income-generating trend and play a significant role in the economy of any country Therefore, developing a model fo MoreThe growing tendency of the community to exercise and the need to consume sporting goods and services has made the sports industry experience a significant income-generating trend and play a significant role in the economy of any country Therefore, developing a model for financing sports clubs in Iran is very important. As a result, this study seeks to provide a model for funding sports clubs through an analysis hierarchical process. In this study, six criteria are media (including 6 sub-criteria), tournament revenues (including 6 sub-criteria), business revenues (including 12 sub-criteria), financial support and state aid (including 5 sub-criteria), infrastructure (including 5 sub-criteria). The monetary and financial markets (including 5 sub-criteria) have been selected for the final analysis by reviewing the research literature. The results showed that among the overall criteria for the pattern of financing a sports club, the media criterion with a weight of 0.33 was the most important. In other words, media revenues are considered the most important criterion in the finance model. The results also showed that the monetary and financial markets are of the lowest importance of the overall criteria of the financing model. In addition, the results showed that among the criteria mentioned above, having a dedicated stadium and membership fee and forming a fan club were the least important with a significance level of 0.43 and 0.02, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Extracting Stock Multi-order Rules via Employing a Network Structure and Backward Q-Learning
Mohammad Reza Alimoradi Ali Hosseinzadeh KashanTraders in stock market consider stock information in the past few days as well as the current day information when making decision about selling or buying stock. To imitate stock traders’ style of decision-making, in this article, League Championship Algorithm (L MoreTraders in stock market consider stock information in the past few days as well as the current day information when making decision about selling or buying stock. To imitate stock traders’ style of decision-making, in this article, League Championship Algorithm (LCA) equipped with teams which have network structure has been introduced to extract multi-order rules. Multi-order rules would be extracted by LCA which not only contain the current day information, but also information of the previous days. Thus, a memory to store useful information has been created for each rule. To evaluate the model, 20 shares of companies in different industrial parts of Tehran stock exchange are used. In the testing simulation, the proposed model shows higher profits or lower losses than the buy & hold and genetic network programming models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Estimation of physical, real and effective carrying capacity of sports tourism capacity in mountain resorts ecosystems (Case Study: Darban)
Sepideh Mohebi Seyed Mostafa Tayebi Sani Afshin Jafari Bagher MorsalBackground and Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the carrying capacity of sports tourism in mountainous areas by determining the three types of physical carrying capacity, real and effective. Material and Methodology: First; 102 hectares of the area MoreBackground and Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the carrying capacity of sports tourism in mountainous areas by determining the three types of physical carrying capacity, real and effective. Material and Methodology: First; 102 hectares of the area were selected as useful and usable areas by registering land points and preparing land use maps using GIS tools. In the next step, by reviewing the background, obtaining user votes and theoretical foundations of the research, the required parameters were extracted and calculated. Five limiting factors and ten parameters were used as coefficients in calculating the actual range capacity of the study site. A researcher-made questionnaire (Likert scale) with 384 people was used to score the parameters of the site management ability. Finding: According to which the lowest score belonged to the "parking" and "relief system" of the region (1.4). Finally, the physical, real and effective carrying capacity of the study site (379848, 72930 and 40111) per day was estimated, respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: The area management must plan in such a way as to ensure the sustainable operation in addition to the use of existing land uses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Evaluating the effective variables and presenting the special value model of the green brand from the point of view of sports tourists on the island of Kish
Ali Bagheri Farshad Tojari Ali ZareBackground and Objective: The green brand is an environmental label that shows that the product is somehow related to environmental protection and sustainable business practices and adheres to two basic principles in its development goals, environmental protection and s MoreBackground and Objective: The green brand is an environmental label that shows that the product is somehow related to environmental protection and sustainable business practices and adheres to two basic principles in its development goals, environmental protection and sustainable business. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors influencing the formation of the green brand for sports tourism in Kish Island. Material and Methodology: This research is a kind of descriptive-analytical research, of an applied type. The statistical population is 550 people and the statistical sample is 225 people using Morgan's table, which is available to the questions of two standard questionnaires of brand value and tourism destination (Mahmoudi, 2015 and Dastjardi, 2015) answered. Structural equations and LISREL8 software were used to investigate the relationships between research variables. Findings: The results of factor loadings and path coefficients and significant coefficients showed that the destination brand awareness component has the ability to predict sports tourism in Kish tourism destination. The destination brand image component has the ability to predict sports tourism in Kish tourism destination. The perceived quality component of the destination brand has the ability to predict sports tourism in the tourist destination of Kish. The component of the perceived value of the destination brand has the ability to predict sports tourism in the tourist destination of Kish. All components of Sabz brand equity can predict sports tourism in Kish tourism destination. (Chi-Square=9126.43, df=923, P-value=0.00000, RMSEA=0.060) Discussion and Conclusion: From the point of view of sports tourists, Kish Island has a high potential for green branding, and this indicates that the management and planning of sports tourism development in this island should take steps to strengthen the variables discussed in this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Assess the Ecological Potential of the Mianeh City to Develop Sport Tourism Activities by Using of GIS
Meysam Noori Khan Yourdi Mahdi Bashiri Hamid GanjaeainBackground and Purpose: Today, the importance of the sport tourism industry, and especially the nature of tourism, has reached the level that has become the world's largest service industry, and millions of sports tourisms are moving around and traveling around the glob MoreBackground and Purpose: Today, the importance of the sport tourism industry, and especially the nature of tourism, has reached the level that has become the world's largest service industry, and millions of sports tourisms are moving around and traveling around the globe every year, with various motivations. The aim of this study was to assess the ecological potential of the Mianeh city to develop sport tourism activities by using of GIS. Material and Methodology: The data layers needed in the city range were collected, and the layers related to superior areas for sport tourism were identified and created. For this purpose, factors required to develop each of the following sports named climbing and caving, naturopathy, water sports, winter sports, hunting and fishing, hiking and ecotourism were identified first. Then, in accordance to the same factors, the superior areas for developing each of the sport activities were recognized. Finally, after modulation and combination of data layers, final plan was developed for the superior areas for sport ecotourism in Mianeh city. Results: Checking the different data layers of Mianeh city showed that this study showed that this city has a high potential for sport tourism development in climbing and camping, naturopathy, water sports, winter sports, hunting and fishing, hiking and ecotourism athletic fields. Discussion and Conclusion: The custodians of the tourism and sports, can help to develop sport tourism of Mianeh, with new politics and short term or long-term planning by putting these opportunities under consideration Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Meta-Synthesis of Factors and Barriers Influencing the Participation of Iranian Students in Sports Activities
fahimeh rivandi مهوش نوربخش مهدی کهندل پریوش نوربخشThe existence of a large volume of studies on the participation of students in sports activities, with somewhat ambiguous and contradictory results, has posed challenges in planning and policymaking in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate and consolidate MoreThe existence of a large volume of studies on the participation of students in sports activities, with somewhat ambiguous and contradictory results, has posed challenges in planning and policymaking in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate and consolidate the findings of previous research. This present study aims to go meta-synthesis of factors and barriers influencing the participation of students in sports activities. The research methodology employed is a systematic review that aims to synthesize qualitative studies. The statistical population of this study consists of qualitative studies (articles and theses) published between the years 2006 and 2021, which were accessible as full-text in the databases and university libraries. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 studies were reviewed. In this study, a designed checklist was used for data collection. To ensure quality control, the validity and reliability of the extraction codes were assessed, and the validity of the codes was evaluated using the Glynn’s agreement coefficient. For the analysis of the research findings, the topic synthesis method and the MAXQDA software were utilized. The findings indicate that in explaining the factors and barriers influencing student participation in sports, three general environmental factors and barriers can be identified: general environmental factors and barriers, operational environmental factors and barriers, and internal environmental factors and barriers. Among these, the environmental factors and barriers are considered the most significant variables in predicting student participation in sports activities. Based on these results, it is necessary to focus on environmental factors and barriers when explaining student sports participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - واکاوی اثرات گردشگری بر بهبود معیشت سکونتگاههای روستایی با تاکید بر گردشگری ورزشی(نمونه موردی: سکونتگاههای محور نی- بردهرشه شهرستان مریوان)
ملیحه گل زاده هادی سعیدی -
Open Access Article
99 - ارائه مدل اثرات گردشگری اماکن ورزشی در توسعه شهری پایدار (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان مهدی شهر)
مسعود حاجی بیگ لو باقر مرسل -
Open Access Article
100 - بررسی پراکنش آلاینده ها در مجموعه های ورزشی روباز شمال غرب تهران با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS)
داوود پناهی میرشکار باقر مرسل -
Open Access Article
101 - بررسی و تحلیل عوامل اثرگذار بر جذب گردشگران ورزشی به استان مازندران با تأکید بر بازاریابی گردشگری ورزشی
سید محمد حسین رضوی مرتضی دوستی اسماعیل ذبیحی -
Open Access Article
102 - ترسیم ساختار توسعه گردشگری تفریحی ورزشی مبتنی بر مسیرها و راهکارهای اجرایی (مطالعه موردی جزیره قشم)
مهدی سوادی -
Open Access Article
103 - تأثیر مولفههای گردشگری بر گرایش گردشگران ورزشی، به ایران
مهدی محمودییکتا اسماعیل ذبیحی مسعود جورابلو -
Open Access Article
104 - سطحبندی شهرستانهای استان اصفهان از لحاظ زیر ساختهای گردشگری ورزشی با استفاده از مدل HDI
ایمان چقاجردی رضا مختاری ملک آبادی -
Open Access Article
105 - ارزیابی ریسک زیست محیطی مجموعههای ورزشی در ارتباط با آلایندههای هوا (مطالعه موردی: شمال شرق شهر تهران)
احمد نامنی سید مصطفی طیبی ثانی علی فهیمی نژاد باقر مرسل -
Open Access Article
106 - ارزیابی شرایط اقلیم برای گردشگری ورزشی در شهرستان رودسر
بهمن رمضانی گورابی حسن فرج زاده روشنک مرادیان حقی گروسی -
Open Access Article
107 - ارزیابی ریسک فضاهای ورزشی روباز شمیرانات تهران در ارتباط با آلودگی هوا و ارائه راهکارهای مدیریت حفظ محیطزیست
افسانه روحانی سید مصطفی طیبی ثانی هومن بهمنپور باقر مرسل -
Open Access Article
108 - تحلیل فضایی اماکن ورزشی و ارزیابی نحوه دسترسی به این مراکز با توجه به الگوی توزیع فضایی آنها در سطح شبکههای ارتباطی (نمونه موردی: شهر اصفهان)
آسیه نمازی سید احمد حسینی -
Open Access Article
109 - Political Sociology of Sport: The impact of sports and professional athletes on political life
Mehdi Mohammadi aziz abadi Seyed samad BeheshtyThe purpose of the present study is to show how the impact of professional sport as a supporter of the ubiquitous political functions available to social forces affects the different levels of today's political life. In other words, what areas of world politics today ar MoreThe purpose of the present study is to show how the impact of professional sport as a supporter of the ubiquitous political functions available to social forces affects the different levels of today's political life. In other words, what areas of world politics today are most affected by sports and athletes. The research method is descriptive-analytical using library and internet resources. The hypothesis under study is that with the modernization of sport, this new phenomenon has influential political capabilities including identity politics, nationalism, reducing or increasing conflicts and gaps in society, controlling political and social affairs, propaganda tools, political participation, electoral incentives, Promote ideology and so on, And it plays many roles in some of the most important areas of community politics. The results of the article showed that sport is considered as a new and influential political-social tool on the political scene of societies and social forces have been able to gain considerable political empowerment with this phenomenon in the past. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - A Study of the Soft Power Role of Sport Diplomacy in the Success of the Foreign Policy Objectives of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohammad BidgoliThe purpose of the present research is to study the soft power role of sport diplomacy in the success of the foreign policy objectives in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research relies on the hypothesis that sport diplomacy improves foreign policy strategies and obje MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study the soft power role of sport diplomacy in the success of the foreign policy objectives in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research relies on the hypothesis that sport diplomacy improves foreign policy strategies and objectives of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results indicate that constructive cooperation between executive organizations in the country and using the potential of international sport by them can improve the existing situation and as a result we would be optimist to the betterment of Iran’s sport diplomacy. Islamic Republic of Iran due to having the potential capacity of sport can form its athletic diplomacy and apply it as an efficient means to improve international decency, Islamic Republic of Iran’s soft power, collaboration in regional peace and security, positive impact, attraction of public thoughts, removal of disputes, and international peace in the world. It is recommended that sport management takes place in a strategic field. It means that a 16 to 20-year-old plan and policy be compiled to be as a practical guide for the senior sport managers in the country. Therefore, personal taste and individualism would be avoided in the sport management and the country would be guided toward excellent purposes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - مروری بر نظریه های جامعه شناختی در زمینه رابطه نظم اجتماعی و خشونت در ورزش( ارائه مدل نظری )
فرشته نظری محمدمهدی لبیبی -
Open Access Article
112 - The study of improving the warning system of the Covid-19 virus by using the sociological capacities of sports
Mohammad Hassan Ghazli Leila Jamshidian Mehrzad Moghdasi MoghdasiObjective: The purpose of this research was to study the improvement of the Covid-19 virus warning system by using sports capacities. Methodology: The current research method was mixed. The statistical population of this research included all experts in the field of spo MoreObjective: The purpose of this research was to study the improvement of the Covid-19 virus warning system by using sports capacities. Methodology: The current research method was mixed. The statistical population of this research included all experts in the field of sports from different groups, including physical education professors, managers of sports clubs, sports managers, athletes, trainers and managers of sports sites. The data collection tool included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to check the data of the present research, the sign test and structural equations were used. Results: The results of this research showed that the factors affecting the improvement of the Covid-19 warning system by using sports capacities include 4 general factors, including factors related to sports organizations, factors related to sports clubs, factors related to sports sites and factors related to It is for athletes and coaches. The results showed that the status of the warning system in sports in the field of sports organizations and sports clubs was unfavorable from the point of view of the research samples. The results also showed that the status of the warning system in sports in the field of sports sites and athletes and coaches was favorable. Conclusion: Among the factors identified, the factors related to sports organizations are the most important factors to improve the warning system regarding the Covid-19 virus by using sports capacities. Keywords: notification, warning, Covid-19, sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - مروری بر نظریه های جامعه شناختی در زمینه رابطه نظم اجتماعی و خشونت در ورزش( ارائه مدل نظری )
فرشته نظری محمد مهدی لبیبی امیر مسعود امیر مظاهری میترا نیک آمال -
Open Access Article
114 - ا
Milad Yazdani Dehnavi Hossein Ali mohammady -
Open Access Article
115 - Validation of the Health Innovation Questionnaire in Sport Clubs
Fatemeh Mehrabi Mitra Ayazi Ali Asghar DoroudianThe purpose of the present study is to validate the health innovation questionnaire in sport clubs. This research is practical in terms of purpose and the data were collected using a field method. The statistical population consists of the customers of gyms that had inn MoreThe purpose of the present study is to validate the health innovation questionnaire in sport clubs. This research is practical in terms of purpose and the data were collected using a field method. The statistical population consists of the customers of gyms that had innovation. The sampling method was purposive based on the innovation used by the gyms. The measurement tool was a questionnaire by Yoshida et al. (2013) that involved 18 questions. The microscales included innovation in sport performance, innovation in environmental beauty, innovation in equipment, innovation in online services, innovation in the brand communication, and innovation of program faithfulness. Face and concept validity of the questionnaire after translation was approved by the expert professors. To indigenize the questionnaire, confirmatory factor analysis was used and standardization of the scales was also explored using conceptual validity and reliability. The results showed that all the applied factors could be good determinators of the concept of innovation in sport clubs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - An Analysis of the Foundations of Health and Exercise from the View of Islam and Sport Rights
Hossein AndalibThe purpose of the present study is to review foundations of health and exercise from the view of Islam and sport rights. The research relies on the hypothesis that in Islam, physical and spiritual-mental health are emphasized. Iran’s law has also paid attention t MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review foundations of health and exercise from the view of Islam and sport rights. The research relies on the hypothesis that in Islam, physical and spiritual-mental health are emphasized. Iran’s law has also paid attention to the subject of physical and spiritual health. Moreover, international documents such as the 1st statement of article 55 of the United Nations Chart, Constitution of the World Health Organization, the first statement of article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the 1st statement of article 12 of the International Covenant of Economic, Cultural, and Social Rights all emphasize on the right to health. The research method was descriptive-analytic and the results showed that the advantage of the Islamic view in terms of the right to health is that it pays attention to spiritual, moral, and mental health as well. In fact, Islam has obligations and guidelines for both spiritual and physical health which demand requirements in the jurisprudential literature of 5-commands. Furthermore, since religious rules involve the issue of health, they bring about some obligations for real and legal entities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - A Study of Sarāy-e Mahallat's Utility Indexes from the View of Citizens in Tehran (A Case Study of District 18)
Sara Kazemi Mohsen Karami Shamsi RahmaniThe purpose of the present study is to review the condition of Sarāy-e Mahallat's utility indexes from the view of citizens in Tehran. The research statistical sample consisted of all 101 male and 117 female participants in the gyms of Mahallat. The research method was MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the condition of Sarāy-e Mahallat's utility indexes from the view of citizens in Tehran. The research statistical sample consisted of all 101 male and 117 female participants in the gyms of Mahallat. The research method was descriptive and its purpose was practical. The measurement instrument was a research-made questionnaire distributed among the statistical population after receiving the expert comments about its validity. After collection, its reliability was reported to be (–r 0.89.9) by Cronbach's alpha test. The research results showed that the citizens rated the sport equipment's safety to be weak. They had more expectations of the gym halls, equipment's safety and variation, expert coaches, and sport groups. Furthermore, the population under study evaluated the total satisfaction of Sarāy-e Mahallat to be less than average and it decreases as more participants join the gyms. No significant difference was observed between men and women in this regard. The most important obstacles and limitations for the participation in Sarāy-e Mahallat include the participants' lack of time and the fact that all classes were not active there. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - The Effect of Job Enrichment on the Glass Rock of Female Workers in the Ministry of Sport and Youth with the Intervention of Psychological Empowerment
Vali Naseri Plangerd Ahdye Sadeghi KalaniThe purpose of the present study is to review the effect of job enrichment on the glass rock with the intervention of female empowerment. This research is descriptive-correlational which has been conducted through a survey method. Statistical population of the research MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the effect of job enrichment on the glass rock with the intervention of female empowerment. This research is descriptive-correlational which has been conducted through a survey method. Statistical population of the research involved all the women working in the ministry of sport and youth, among whom 280 staff members were chosen as the research sample. For data collection, three standardized questionnaires including Glass Rock questionnaire by Nasiri & et al., Hackman and Oldham's job enrichment questionnaire, and finally, Spritzer's questionnaire of staff psychological empowerment were used to investigate the intervention variable. The results showed that job empowerment in women makes the glass rock collapse. Coefficient factors of job empowerment by female empowerment and female empowerment by glass rock was 0.23 and -0.21 respectively. Moreover, determination coefficient factors showed that two variables if job enrichment and empowerment predict almost 0.38 of the changes of the glass rock collapse. Therefore, for optimal effectiveness in organizations, obstacles of women's improvement should be moderated and empowerment strategies should be executed in the organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - The Effect of Media Consumption on the Athletic Performance with the Intervening Role of Quality of life among Table Tennis Athletes in the Province of Tehran
Alireza Zand Golamreza FarajiThe purpose of the present study is to review the effect of media consumption on the athletic performance with the intervening role of quality of life among table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran. This study is descriptive-correlational and was conducted throug MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the effect of media consumption on the athletic performance with the intervening role of quality of life among table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran. This study is descriptive-correlational and was conducted through field research using questionnaires. The statistical population consisted of all table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran among whom 1500 members were active according to the obtained information from the province assembly. Based on Morgan table, 306 athletes were chosen as the sample of study. In this regard, three questionnaires including Media Consumption by Mahmoudian et al. (2015), World Health Organization Quality of Life (1999), and Athletic Performance by Qasemi (2012) were used. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated to be 0.86%, 0.081%, and 0.91% respectively. Descriptive statistics was used for the classification of raw scores, design of frequency distribution table, and assessment of dispersion indices such as mean, standard deviation and frequency. Besides, the research hypothesis was tested using Path Analysis and SPSS. The results showed that media consumption is effective on the athletic performance of table tennis athletes with the intervening role of quality of life among table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - The Correlation of Sport Motives, Relationship Quality, and Sport Consumption Intention of the Fans of Football Teams
Kazem Razefatahi Hosein MoktariThe purpose of the present study is to review sport motives, relationship quality, and sport consumption intention of the fans of football teams. In this regard, 384 of football fans who had a full cognition about football league and popular teams were chosen. Their ans MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review sport motives, relationship quality, and sport consumption intention of the fans of football teams. In this regard, 384 of football fans who had a full cognition about football league and popular teams were chosen. Their answers were collected through a questionnaire and the correlations between variables were analyzed using structural equations in the software space of Smart-PLS. The results showed that emotional, cognitive, and behavioral motivations of football fans are effective on their relationship quality which is per se effective on their sport consumption intention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - The Correlation between Organizational Learning and Organizational Entrepreneurship through Work Engagement among Workers in the Administration of Sport and Youth in Fars Province
Omid SafariThe purpose of the present study is to review the correlation between organizational learning and organizational entrepreneurship through work engagement among workers in the administration of sport and youth in Fars province. The statistical population under study cons MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the correlation between organizational learning and organizational entrepreneurship through work engagement among workers in the administration of sport and youth in Fars province. The statistical population under study consisted of 114 workers in the administration of sport and youth in Fars province among whom 90 members were chosen as the sample of study by total sampling. In terms of nature and purpose, this research was practical. For data collection, three questionnaires including Margaret Hill's Organizational Entrepreneurship (2013), Neefe's Organizational Learning (2001), and Schaufeli & Salanova's Work Engagement (2001) were used. Using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the reliability of the questionnaires was calculated to be 0.926, 0.873, and 0.851 respectively which were all confirmed. The research method was practical, descriptive, and correlational. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson correlation, regression analysis, structural equations, and some software like SPSS and PLS. The results of Pearson's correlation showed that there is a significantly positive relation between organizational learning, work engagement, organizational entrepreneurship, and their components. Besides, the results of regression analysis revealed that learning culture form among organizational learning components and energy from among work engagement components have the highest power to predict organizational entrepreneurship. Furthermore, learning culture form among organizational learning components has the highest power to predict work engagement. Finally, the interdisciplinary role of work engagement in the relationship between organizational learning and entrepreneurship was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - The Impact of Using social media on the Social Identity and Job Performance of Employees in the Sport Organization of Tehran Municipality
Alireza Zand GhilamReza Faraji Alireza Taati KovarimThe purpose of the present study is to review the effect of using social media on the social identity and job performance of employees in the sport organization of Tehran municipality. This is a descriptive-correlational study which was conducted as field research by qu MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the effect of using social media on the social identity and job performance of employees in the sport organization of Tehran municipality. This is a descriptive-correlational study which was conducted as field research by questionnaires. According to the obtained information, there are 1360 employees in the sport organization of Tehran municipality in 2021. Based on the Morgan Table, 302 members were chosen as the research sample. For data collection, Jahānbāni’s questionnaire (2018), Richard Jenkins’ social identity survey (2008), and job performance questionnaire designed by Kumpz et al. were used. Descriptive statistics was used to classify raw scores, design frequency distribution tables and measure dispersion indexes such as average, standard deviation, and frequency. The results showed that using social media is effective on the social identity and job performance of employees in the sport organization of Tehran municipality. Thus, it is recommended to create a special database and register the employees’ requests with the purpose of understanding their needs and expectations in social networking. Besides, it is suggested to have dialogue with the employees through practical programs in social media in order to improve their performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - General Efficiency Based on the Personality Type of Wrestling Coaches: with an Emphasis on Social Anxiety Intervention
Mohammad Hadi Babaei OliaiiGeneral efficiency is considered as the common belief of a group about its potentials to organize and conduct required measures to achieve a desired improvement. The purpose of the present research is to study general efficiency based on the personality type of wrestlin MoreGeneral efficiency is considered as the common belief of a group about its potentials to organize and conduct required measures to achieve a desired improvement. The purpose of the present research is to study general efficiency based on the personality type of wrestling coaches emphasizing on social anxiety intervention. In terms of purpose, this research is practical and it has a correlational-descriptive approach. The statistical population consisted of all 510 wrestling coaches in Tehran among whom 220 members were chosen by random sampling. Data collection tool involved Lina Jerabek's Social Anxiety Scale (1996), Neo's Personality Five Factor Model, and Shere's General Self-Efficiency Scale. For data analysis, regression and correlation tests as well as SPSS (version 22) were used. The research results showed that general efficiency is predictable based on social anxiety and personality type of wrestling coaches. Therefore, general efficiency can probably be effective in making social relations with the purpose of success among wrestling coaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - The Relationship between the Creativity and Power of the Staff in the Administration of Sport and Youth in the Province of Qom
Mohammad Izanloo Faride Ashraf ganjavi Mohammad AlimardaniThe purpose of the present study is to determine the relationship between the creativity and power of the staff in the administration of sport and youth in the province of Qom. Statistical population of the research consisted of all 82 staff members in the administratio MoreThe purpose of the present study is to determine the relationship between the creativity and power of the staff in the administration of sport and youth in the province of Qom. Statistical population of the research consisted of all 82 staff members in the administration of sport and youth in the province of Qom. Total population sampling was used so all the employees in the administration were chosen as the statistical population of the research. The measur1ement tools included some standard questionnaires including Rendsip’s creativity questionnaire (1979) and Spritzer empowerment questionnaire (1995). The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the experts and their reliability was also approved with reference to the studies mentioned in the methodology section. The creativity questionnaire consisted of 50 questions and the empowerment questionnaire contained 12 questions and 4 scales of meaningfulness, competency, freedom of choice, and effectiveness. For the analysis of the data, the descriptive and inferential statistics were used: standard deviation average for descriptive statistics and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Spearman correlation test, and Pearson correlation tests (0.05) for inferential statistics. For data analysis, SPSS.20 software was used and the results showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between creativity and empowerment features of the staff members of the administration of sport and youth (r: 0.24 p: 0.05). Also, a positive and significant correlation was observed between their creativity and competency (r: 0.23 p: 0.05). However, there is no relation between creativity and the scales of meaningfulness (r: 0.21 p: 0.09), freedom of choice (r: 0.21 p: 0.08), and effectiveness (r: 0.14 p: 0.24). It seems that the managers by paying attention to the power and competency of the staff members, can foster their creativity and pave the ground for the development and betterment of the workplace. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - A Study of Effective Factors on the Establishment of Knowledge Management in Iran's Rowing Federation
Nematolah Nemati Arad Soleymanpour Tahereh BagherpoorThe purpose of the present study is to review effective factors on the establishment of knowledge management in Iran's Rowing Federation. Using a mixed approach as well as meta-synthesis methods and interpretive structural modeling, the present research deals with the a MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review effective factors on the establishment of knowledge management in Iran's Rowing Federation. Using a mixed approach as well as meta-synthesis methods and interpretive structural modeling, the present research deals with the assessment of the maturity condition and designing an optimal model for knowledge management establishment in the Rowing Federation of Iran. In this research, Sandelowski and Barroso's 7-stage method (2007) was used. The criteria of knowledge management establishment were extracted from selected articles and considered as codes. Accordingly, 53 codes in the framework of 8 general and 3 fundamental concepts were recognized which were regarded as the basis for other sections of the research. Meta-synthesis results led to the recognition of 98 sub-criteria (codes), 14 criteria, and 3 main aspects in knowledge management establishment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - A Strategic Analysis of Hosting the International Military Sports Council (CISM) in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hamid Omidi Farideh Ashrafganjouei Mohammad Reza EsmailiThe purpose of the present study is the strategic analysis of hosting the International Military Sports Council (CISM) in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is qualitative and descriptive and it is considered as a strategic study. The statistical populati MoreThe purpose of the present study is the strategic analysis of hosting the International Military Sports Council (CISM) in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is qualitative and descriptive and it is considered as a strategic study. The statistical population consisted of all those who were active in the field of physical education in the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Military, active experts in the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Army (AJA) as well as athletes and coaches who had attended in the CISM games. The research sample was chosen purposefully and the interviews continued until theoretical saturation. The research instrument consisted of interviews, exchanging views with the elites, and library study. In order to achieve the research objectives, a list of strength and weakness points as well as chances and threats for hosting and holding the World’s Military Games in Iran was made using Delphi method and then it was finalized by the expert advice of the scholars. The research results showed that the strategic status of our country in terms of hosting the CISM games is SO or competitive. It indicates that hosting the CISM in Iran has some strength points in terms of internal factors and also some chances in terms of external factors which should be considered in setting the guidelines. The strategic status of the armed forces sports to host the CISM is seemingly without any weakness or restriction; however, it actually has some drawbacks which can be turned into strength points in case of suitable and comprehensive planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Designing a model of factors affecting the purposefulness of subsidies in the country's sport with a combined approach
Mohammad Reza Keshani Ali Fahimeinejad Bagher MorsalThe present study was conducted to design a model of factors affecting the purposefulness of subsidies in sports in the country with a combined approach. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was a research method mixed with consecutive exploratory type and sur MoreThe present study was conducted to design a model of factors affecting the purposefulness of subsidies in sports in the country with a combined approach. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was a research method mixed with consecutive exploratory type and survey collection method. The statistical population in the qualitative sector includes subsidy policy makers in the country, members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and professors familiar with the issue of subsidies in sports. These individuals were purposefully selected as standard criteria for qualitative interviews on the subject of research (15 interviews with 15 people and continued to the point of theoretical saturation). The statistical population of the quantitative part is all the managers of Tehran sports clubs. Tehran has 917 clubs. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data of the present study, coding in the qualitative part and structural equation method in the quantitative part were used. In the qualitative part of the research, it was found that the categories were extracted in the form of 34 concept codes and 6 main categories. In the quantitative part, it was found that all 6 main categories of research have a good fit, so the research model has a good fit. Considering that participation in sports activities has many positive effects for the general public in all angles, it is recommended that the necessary . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Developing a Model of Sports Participation during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ali ShokrGoftar Zahra Haji Anzahaie Farideh Ashrafganjouei Seyed Hamid Sajjadi hazaveThe aim of the present research was to develop a sports participation model during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research methodology employed a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach. The qualitative research population included sports management professors, executives MoreThe aim of the present research was to develop a sports participation model during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research methodology employed a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach. The qualitative research population included sports management professors, executives, experts, and club managers, selected purposefully. The quantitative research population comprised customers, citizens, athletes, and non-athletes of private sports clubs in the Tehran province, with 384 individuals selected as the sample through accessible sampling. In the qualitative section, grounded theory was used for the paradigm model, while in the quantitative section, structural equations with PLS software version 3 were employed. The research results indicated that the concepts were organized into 17 categories, 76 conceptual codes, and six paradigm models, including enabling conditions, the core concept, contextual factors, interveners, strategies, and consequences. The findings revealed that motivational factors, such as contextual conditions, influence sports participation during the COVID-19 period. In this regard, providing incentives through organizational training and encouragement for employees, municipal incentives, and creating awards for sports participation can serve as motivational factors for various demographics to engage in sports programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - The relationship between organizational bullying and organizational silence with organizational pessimism in the employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars
omid safari gholamreza safariThe purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between organizational bullying and organizational silence with organizational pessimism among the employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars. This research is applied and descriptive an MoreThe purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between organizational bullying and organizational silence with organizational pessimism among the employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars. This research is applied and descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research was all the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars in the number of 114 people, of which 94 people cooperated with the researcher as a sample and using the total number sampling method. To collect data, the standard questionnaires of Inarsen et al.'s (2009) organizational bullying, Dimitris and Kola's (2008) organizational silence, and Din et al.'s (1998) organizational cynicism were used. Descriptive statistics methods were used to describe the data, and Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression statistical methods were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between organizational bullying and organizational silence with organizational cynicism, and also organizational bullying and organizational silence have the ability to significantly predict subjects' organizational cynicism. (P ≤ 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Designing a model of knowledge management with the educational performance of sports boards of Alborz province
Hossein Poursoltani zarandiThe purpose of this research was to design a model of knowledge management with educational innovation of sports boards of Alborz province. The research method is descriptive and correlation type, which was implemented in the field. The statistical population of this re MoreThe purpose of this research was to design a model of knowledge management with educational innovation of sports boards of Alborz province. The research method is descriptive and correlation type, which was implemented in the field. The statistical population of this research was formed by officials, experts and lecturers of the coaching and refereeing courses of the training committees of sports boards of Alborz province (N=250) in 1402. Due to the small size of the population, the statistical sample was considered as a total number. In order to collect data, Sharon Lawson's knowledge management questionnaires (2003) and Nemati's educational performance questionnaires (2014) were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive indices and Kolmogorov Smironov statistical tests, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression analysis and path analysis were used in SPSS and LISREL statistical software. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between knowledge management and the components of knowledge creation, knowledge evaluation, knowledge supply, knowledge distribution, knowledge application, and knowledge transfer with educational performance. Also, the knowledge distribution component is qualified to predict educational performance. On the other hand, the analysis of the path of the structural model of the research showed that knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on educational performance (T-Value=8.02, β=0.80). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Engineering Entrepreneurial Agency Compared to Learning Organization for Sport Expansion from the View of Executives of Sport and Youth Administrations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari Province
Mahmood Hematiyan Dehkordi Ali Hematiyan DehkordiThe purpose of the present research is to study commonality and differences between two theories of entrepreneurial agency and learning organization from the view of executives in sport and youth administrations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari province and also review the MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study commonality and differences between two theories of entrepreneurial agency and learning organization from the view of executives in sport and youth administrations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari province and also review the impact of main constructs in the first theory on the completion of the second one. The research statistical population consisted of all executives and deputies in sport and youth administrations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari province. Due to limited statistical population, the sample of study was considered to be equal to the whole population including 50 members. The results showed that constructs of the second practical model and double-loop learning have a significant role on recognition and usage of opportunities. Therefore, they complete the theory of entrepreneurial agency and expand sport activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Identification of Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship in the Sports Industry of Iran
Amenah Nikouei Mohammad Reza EsmailiShazandi Farideh AshrafganjoueiThe aim of the present research was to identify the factors influencing entrepreneurship in the sports industry. The research method employed in this study was qualitative research with a thematic analysis approach. Participants in the research included sports managemen MoreThe aim of the present research was to identify the factors influencing entrepreneurship in the sports industry. The research method employed in this study was qualitative research with a thematic analysis approach. Participants in the research included sports management professors, entrepreneurship professors, and individuals with experience in sports business. The sampling process was purposeful and continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Data analysis was conducted through coding based on theoretical foundations and semi-structured interviews with 20 experts in the field. Validity and reliability of the research were ensured through acceptability, transferability, and confirmability. The results of the conducted interviews indicated that the effective factors in entrepreneurship development in the country's sports industry consisted of 60 codes and 4 main factors, including structural factors, environmental factors, behavioral factors, and technological factors. The research results demonstrated that the perception of young individuals about their active role in the job market plays a significant role in their future employment. Therefore, it is suggested that the expectations of young people regarding their future careers be taken into account. Consequently, the importance of sports employment should be prioritized in the decision-making agenda, and a database related to sports occupations should be designed within the framework of sports programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Explaining the development strategies of the digital organizational culture in order to reduce the withdrawal behaviors of the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth
Ebrahim Safari Nodeh Taher Behlekeh Zaynoalabedin Fallah , Mohamad Ali NodehiThe current research was designed and implemented with the aim of designing a model of the role of digital culture in avoiding withdrawal behaviors of the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The current research was mixed in terms of practical purpose, in ter MoreThe current research was designed and implemented with the aim of designing a model of the role of digital culture in avoiding withdrawal behaviors of the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The current research was mixed in terms of practical purpose, in terms of descriptive-survey data collection method and based on the research approach. In the qualitative part, the theme analysis method was used, and in the quantitative part, the structural equation modeling method was used. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part includes university professors who are experts in the field of organizational culture, digital culture and organizational behavior in sports organizations, as well as selected managers of sports organizations who have management experience of more than 5 years and have master's and doctorate educations. They were selected by purposeful or theoretical sampling. The criteria for selecting these people was to conduct at least two researches in the aforementioned fields (18 people); and in the quantitative part, the statistical population included all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth (901 people). The tools of this research included semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The results of the thematic analysis showed that the digital culture, which includes creating innovation, is an open culture. , digital mentality, agility and flexibility, customer orientation and data-driven decision-making can have an impact on employee withdrawal behaviors, which include team, voluntary, job-related and disciplinary behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Relationships Between Perfectionism and Self-Esteem in Scientific and Athletic Elites and Non-Elites in Tehran City
محسن ملکیان بهابادی هاشم محسنی ذنوزی محسن کشاورزPerfectionism and self-esteem are two important components of personality that have received the attention center of the psychologists, and various investigations have attempted to study each of them separately. But a number of studies have sought to investigate simulta MorePerfectionism and self-esteem are two important components of personality that have received the attention center of the psychologists, and various investigations have attempted to study each of them separately. But a number of studies have sought to investigate simultaneously the two variables. The main objective of the present research is to study of relation between perfectionism and self-esteem in the subjects from the scientific and athletic elites and the non-elite individuals. For this reason, 200 elite subjects (100 scientific elites and 100 athletic elites) and 200 non-elite subjects (100 non-elite subjects in accordance with the scientific elites and 100 non-elite subjects in accordance with the athletic elites) in Tehran city were studied. Measurement of the above-mentioned variables was performed by the positive and negative perfectionism questionnaire of Short et al (1995) and self-esteem questionnaire of Nugent and Thomas (1993). The results showed that there are a positive significant relation in the two study groups between positive perfectionism and self-esteem and a negative significant relation between self-esteem and negative perfectionism. Also, the findings suggested this point that there was a significant difference between the perfectionism and self-esteem of elite and non-elite subjects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - The Comparison of Physical Self-concept between Blind Female Athletes and Non-athletes
maryam lotfi مهدی سهرابی مهدی سهرابی فضل ا... باقرزادهThe aim of this research was to compare athlete and non-athlete blind girls' physical self-concept. The method of this study was causal-descriptive, and the statistical population consisted of a ll athletes and non- athlete blind girls who referred to the Blind Societ MoreThe aim of this research was to compare athlete and non-athlete blind girls' physical self-concept. The method of this study was causal-descriptive, and the statistical population consisted of a ll athletes and non- athlete blind girls who referred to the Blind Society of Tehran in 2012(1390s.c).From all blind athlete girls 45 completed the questionnaire and 63 non-athlete blind girls with mean age of 20 ± 6.54 were randomly selected. The research instrument was Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) (Marsh et al., 1994). The r esults of analysis of variance by spss-18 indicated that there are significant differences between the athlete and non-athlete blind girls in the subscales of coordination (P < 0.007), health (P < 0.028), physical activity (P < 0.001), strength (P < 0.014), endurance (P < 0.022), sport competency (P < 0.001) and general self-concept (P < 0.001). In all components, except health and physical fat that have been recorded reversely, athlete group had a higher mean. According to the results, it can be concluded that sport and physical activity can increase physical self-concept of female blind population . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - The effectiveness of Aerobics Exercise on happiness and willing to communicate in depressed women
najmeh hamid Mojtaba AHMADI FARSANI leila BakhsiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of aerobics exercise on happiness and willing to communicate in depressed women. The research method was experimental with pre-test-post-test and control group. The statistical population consisted of depressed MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of aerobics exercise on happiness and willing to communicate in depressed women. The research method was experimental with pre-test-post-test and control group. The statistical population consisted of depressed women who referred to counseling centers and psychiatric offices in 2017. Based on clinical interviews, DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, obtaining a standard deviation higher than the mean in the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), include and exclude criteria were selected. They were matched in terms of age, sex, socioeconomic status, lack of acute physical and psychological diseases, and other variables considered in this study. 30 of them were randomly selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The instruments used included the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Newfoundland Happiness Scale (Monsh), and the Enthusiasm for Communication Scale. The experimental group participated in sports program that included aerobics exercise for 12 weeks, three hours each week, but no intervention was performed on the control group. All subjects completed the pre-test scales of happiness at Newfoundland University and the willing to communicate in the two pre- and post-test stages. The results revealed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of happiness and willing to communicate (p <0.001). The rate of happiness and willing to communicate significantly increased in experimental group in comparison with pretest and control group. Therefore, it can be said that bodybuilding and aerobics increase happiness and the willing to communicate with depressed women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Examining the Role of ostracism workplace on work engagement : with mediating emotional intelligence (Case Study: Sports and Youth General Administration staff in Tehran)
abbasali rastgar Mohsen Farhadinejad Eghbal JabariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ostracism workplace on work engagement by mediating emotional intelligence in the staff of General Administration of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province. The method of research is descriptive-survey. The statist MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ostracism workplace on work engagement by mediating emotional intelligence in the staff of General Administration of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province. The method of research is descriptive-survey. The statistical population includes 180 employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province. Among the statistical population, 120 people were selected based on Cochran's relation with 5% error by simple random sampling method. Standard questionnaires were used to collect data. Cronbach's alpha for work engagement is 0/901, ostracism workplace is 0/918 and emotional intelligence is 0/937. To analyze the research data, structural equation modeling using SMART -PLS soft ware was used. The results of the research indicate that the negative effect of ostracism workplace on work engagement with the mediation of emotional intelligence is among the staff of the Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - The Effect Of Using Choline Supplement on Free Fatty Acid and Β-Hydroxybutyrate Level Of Plasma During a Prolonged Exercise Session
Mahdi Reza Gholizadeh Elham Karami Mohammad Reza Changhizi Masoud MohammadianInroduction and Objective: This study attempts to evaluate the effect of using Choline supplement on free fatty acids changes and β-hydroxybutyrate of plasma and subsequently on fat metabolism during a prolonged exercise session in elite triathlete men.Materials and Met MoreInroduction and Objective: This study attempts to evaluate the effect of using Choline supplement on free fatty acids changes and β-hydroxybutyrate of plasma and subsequently on fat metabolism during a prolonged exercise session in elite triathlete men.Materials and Methods: Nine elite triathlete men were chosen for this purpose and in a one blind, cross over design; they fulfilled two 120 min running exercise session on treadmill at intensity of 59-64 % Vo2max.One hour before first exercise, subjects were received placebo and one hour before second exercise they were received choline bitarate supplement.For measuring free fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate of plasma, sampling from subject's blood was done before and after each exercise and colorimetric method was used to measure these characteristics.For analyzing data, repeated-measures ANOVA was used in a meaningful level (pResults: The results from comparing two exercises shows that free fatty acid level of plasma at the end of exercise by using choline supplement was meaningfully lower than the analogous amount in exercise by placebo. On the other hand, amount of β-hydroxybutyrate at the end of exercise by using choline supplement was meaningfully more than the analogous amount in exercise by placebo. Findings show that using choline supplement increases free fatty acid uptake from plasma and increases β-hydroxybutyrate level of plasma at the end of exercise.Conclusion:These changes can indicate the increase of fat oxidation in prolonged exercise session Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - The Effects Of 12 Sessions Circuit Resistance Training with Whey Protein on the Apolipoprotein M- HDL Total Cholesterol on Resting Level and Lipid PrOfile In Non-Athletic Men
Hossein Ramazani Abbas Ghanbari Niaky Ali Alizadeh Ahmad Abdi Ebad Rohbakhsh Saied Chnghizy AshtyaniInroduction and Objective:The protein source of high quality protein supplements commonly used in community sport. The aimof this study was to investigate the effect12 sessions of circuit resistance training with whey protein on apolipoprotein M- HDL cholesterol levels MoreInroduction and Objective:The protein source of high quality protein supplements commonly used in community sport. The aimof this study was to investigate the effect12 sessions of circuit resistance training with whey protein on apolipoprotein M- HDL cholesterol levels and lipid profile in non-athletic men. Material and Methods:This type of application and research of quasi-experimental design with a control group and the group receiving whey protein (50 gr) that immediately after each practice was given orally to the subjects, respectively. The training program for 12 sessions follow: three sessions in each week with one hour circuit resistance training in each session. Data analyzed using SPSS-18 and independent and dependent T student tests and the used a significance level of 0.05.Results: Significant decrease of apolipoprotein M- HDL total cholesterol level and HDL3 cholesterol were observed in comparison with prior phase (P=0.01). Significant increase of HDL2 cholesterol was observed circuit resistance training group comparison with prier phase (P=0.03).Conclusion: This study showed that circuit resistance training affecting but positive effects have on the lipid profile changes in untrained young men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Effect of a course of aerobic exercise combined with vitamin C supplementation on leptin receptor and oxidative stress in the heart tissue of female rats with Alzheimer's
Asiye Seyyed Mazieh Fallahiyan Forough Tajalli Seyedeh Ommolbanin GhasemianBackground & Aim: Antioxidant enzymes serve as the primary defense against the onslaught of various reactive oxygen radicals. Antioxidants mitigate or prevent oxidative stress by interacting with free radicals and active species. The present study aimed to determine the MoreBackground & Aim: Antioxidant enzymes serve as the primary defense against the onslaught of various reactive oxygen radicals. Antioxidants mitigate or prevent oxidative stress by interacting with free radicals and active species. The present study aimed to determine the effect of a course of aerobic exercise comined with vitamin C supplementation on leptin receptor, visceral fat weight, body mass index (BMI), and antioxidant enzymes in the brain tissue of rats with Alzheimer's. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, 45 elderly female rats were randomly assigned to six groups, including controls with Alzheimer's disease, vitamin C supplementation, aerobic exercise, aerobic exercise + vitamin C, and healthy controls. Leptin, visceral fat weight, and BMI after the intervention, as well as malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) indices, were measured after heart tissue extraction. Results: In the intervention groups, leptin receptor values were significantly higher (P=0.001), while visceral fat weight and BMI were lower than in the healthy control group (P=0.001). After eight weeks of aerobic exercise and vitamin C supplementation, MDA levels decreased significantly in the exercise+supplement group (P<0.05) and values of CAT and SOD were significantly increased compared to other groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: It seems that aerobic exercise combined with vitamin C supplements increases leptin receptor expression and decreases visceral fat weight and BMI in rats with Alzheimer's disease. Moreover, it decreases MDA levels and increases CAT and SOD levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - The effect of aerobic training and cinnamon extract gavage on adiponectin gene expression in liver and fat tissues of male rats fed by high fat diet
Maria Dehvari AbdolAli BanaeiFar Sajad Arshadi Ardeshir ZafariIntroduction & Objective: Adiponectin with properties similar to exercise increases glucose uptake in muscle and decreases glucose production in the liver. Cinnamon has modulating properties against oxidative stress, blood sugar and obesity. Therefore, considering t MoreIntroduction & Objective: Adiponectin with properties similar to exercise increases glucose uptake in muscle and decreases glucose production in the liver. Cinnamon has modulating properties against oxidative stress, blood sugar and obesity. Therefore, considering the effect of exercise training on adiponectin gene expression, the effect of high-fat diets on obesity and the effects of cinnamon on weight loss, the present study seeks to answer the question whether six weeks of aerobic exercise and cinnamon extract on adiponectin gene expression in Fat and liver tissues and the mass of these tissues have different effects in male rats fed with a high-fat diet.Materials & Methods: The present study was conducted in the form of a multi-group research project with a control group the average of the research variables among the groups were compared using one-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni supplementary test and independent t-tests and two-way analysis of variance at the significance level p ≥ 0.05 for all tests with the aim of determining the differences between the groups.Results: The results showed the effect of high-fat diet on adverse changes in adiponectin gene expression in adipose tissue and liver, body weight and weight of adipose tissue and liver. Performing aerobic exercise alone, consuming cinnamon extract alone and the interaction of aerobic exercise and cinnamon extract caused favorable changes in the expression of adiponectin gene in adipose tissue and liver and the weight of adipose tissue and liver compared to the high-fat diet group.Conclusion: It seems that from the desirable and accepted physical activities and sports exercises on the Adipose tissue and liver, maybe some food intakes such as cinnamon supplement extract combined with sports exercises have synergy with useful exercises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - the Factors Affecting the Export Performance of Sporting Products to Achieve a World Class with an Emphasis on Human Resource Development
Forough Mohammadi Narges Azam nezami Masoumeh Kalateh Mohammad Hossein Razavi Hasan FarsijaniThe purpose of this paper was to level the factors affecting the export performance of sports products to reach the global class with an emphasis on human resource development by employing interpretive-structural modeling. The current research is a mixture of developmen MoreThe purpose of this paper was to level the factors affecting the export performance of sports products to reach the global class with an emphasis on human resource development by employing interpretive-structural modeling. The current research is a mixture of developmental and applied. Based on the Galyzeri approach and deep interview with 15 people (sports marketing, economists, industrial management) in the NVIVO10 software environment, the main factors of the model were identified in the form of 92 open source, 13 selective and 5 theoretical codes, and then using the interpretive- The structure in the MATLAB2014 software Based on the Galyzeri approach and deep interview with 15 people (sports marketing, economists, industrial management) in the NVIVO10 software environment, the main factors of the model were identified in the form of 92 open source, 13 selective and 5 theoretical codes, and then using the interpretive- The structure in the MATLAB2014 software environment is the level and internal relationships between extraction factors and finally classified based on MICMAC analysis of power and dependency. The results showed that model factors are located in 5 levels and motivate people for human resources, trust building, organizational communication, training and human resource skills at the fifth level of the model and have the most impact on human resource development (level four), quality, Innovation, flexibility, cost reduction, time reduction, sales and after-sales services (third level), production and service in the world class (second level), world-class sports industry, and the empowerment of export performance of sports products (Level one) . In MICMAC analysis, human resource development factors (independent variables) that stimulate and motivate other factors. Based on the results of the research, successful and effective sports managers and marketers, by establishing effective communication mechanisms with individuals inside and outside the organization, identifying and educating people, empowering, motivating, and building trust can lead to the development of world-class human resources to the extent of empowerment The export performance of sports products and the boom in the production of Iranian sports goods are provided.by establishing effective communication mechanisms with individuals inside and outside the organization, identifying and educating people, empowering, motivating, and building trust can lead to the development of world-class human resources to the extent of empowerment The export performance of sports products and the boom in the production of Iranian sports goods are provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Designing a sociological model for the development of the range of sports tourism in the northwest of the country
farid pourbeirami hir Mehrdad Moharamzade Masoud Imanzadeh Simin Esgandari DastgiriObjective : The purpose o f this research was t o designing a sociological model for the development of the range of sports tourism in the northwest o f the country . Methodology : The research method was descriptive - correlation type. The statistical population o f th MoreObjective : The purpose o f this research was t o designing a sociological model for the development of the range of sports tourism in the northwest o f the country . Methodology : The research method was descriptive - correlation type. The statistical population o f the research was manager s and employees o f touri sm institution s in the northwest o f the country . Estimation of the statistical sample t o a sufficient number based o n each item , 10 people were randomly selected . Therefore , 1 30 peop le were estimated t o have 10 times the number o f variable questions with the highest number o f 1 3 question s in the variable ( building the capacity o f the chain o f sports tourism destinations ) . Ten scientific and executive experts were asked t o evaluate content validity . Then, the combined reliability and validity o f the structure was checked and confirmed in the final stage using PLS software .Results : The result s of the factor analysis o f the construct s o f each o f the nine main variable s showed that all the component s have a significant explanatory role . The path analysis also showed that the relationship s between the nine main variable s i n a sequence from independent variable s t o dependent variable s are positive and significant, and the conceptual model has a good fit .Conclu sion : Based o n the find ing s o f the research, the current developed model can create a tremendou s change i n sport s tourism in the northwest o f the country, and i t is necessary for the interested and relevant official s t o develop physical, ecological, social, and political capacitie s for the development and development o f sport s tourism . and economic and include them in the plan s and provide tourism destination s with main and support ing services f or perfect and enjoyable delivery t o sports tourist s . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Sports Success by using Bayesian Analysis Approach (Case Study: Athletes of the Iranian National Canoe-Polo Team)
Zohre Meshkati Sahar Faeghi Amir Timor Payandeh Najafabadi,Objective: This study aims at investigating the relationship of cultural intelligence in the Iran national team canoe-polo athletes with athletic achievement.Methodology: This study is descriptive- correlation and the subjects are all Iran national team canoe-polo athle MoreObjective: This study aims at investigating the relationship of cultural intelligence in the Iran national team canoe-polo athletes with athletic achievement.Methodology: This study is descriptive- correlation and the subjects are all Iran national team canoe-polo athletes including 22 individuals (8 males and 14 females). The research method consisted of a researcher-made cultural-sports intelligence questionnaire (with four major dimensions of cognitive, Meta-cognitive, motivational and behavioral). The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed with a 0.94 coefficient of ordinal theta for cultural intelligence. Hypothesis testing was done through the Bayesian Analysis Approach capable of doing structural analysis with a small sample volume by AMOS software.Results: Findings showed that the measurement model of all tracks the cultural intelligence factor and its dimension together with the amount of achievement at the %95 level. There was not a significant difference between cultural intelligence and none of its dimensions in male and female athletes of Iran national team (0.776 ≥ 0.05).Conclusion: According to research findings and cultural intelligence ability to be trained as helping keys in reaching athletic achievement, it is recommended that canoe-polo officials and sports managers try to understand the need, plan and train the athletes so that it will be an act of improving the socio-cultural aspect of this issue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - Meta-analysis of researches on relationship between coaches’ democratic leadership style with athletes’ satisfaction
Ali Zamani Nokaabadi mehrdad AfkhamiObjective: Coach leadership style can be defined as the process of influencing the individual and group trying to achieve goals. Democratic styles are behaviors that allow the athlete to participate in group decisions. The authoritarian style, on the other hand, involve MoreObjective: Coach leadership style can be defined as the process of influencing the individual and group trying to achieve goals. Democratic styles are behaviors that allow the athlete to participate in group decisions. The authoritarian style, on the other hand, involves the coach making independent decisions based on his personal authority. Athlete satisfaction is considered as a consequence or achievement of the coach's work in leadership research. The present study aims to quantitatively combine the results of research conducted in this field in the country.Methodology: The statistical population of the present study includes all articles on the relationship between democratic leadership style and athlete satisfaction and in order to collect the data needed for meta-analysis, a coding form was used. Using meta-analysis method and comprehensive meta-analysis software (CMA2), 7 articles were selected and reviewed. This study was performed using the effect size calculation technique. In this way, the statistical tests used in the hypotheses were analyzed after becoming the effect size. The statistical population of the present study included all articles on the relationship between democratic leadership style and athlete satisfaction. In this meta-analysis, the results of researches that have met the necessary conditions in terms of methodology have been studied. That is, articles and criteria within the treasure have been used. These criteria in the research are: 1 research has been done in Iran. 2 In the relevant research, leadership style and athletes' satisfaction have been used as an independent or dependent variable. 3 The research must have provided the necessary information for the practical extraction of the effect size (relationship strength). Therefore, the number of researches selected for meta-analysis is seven.Results: The results of meta-analysis showed that in all studies, democratic leadership style and satisfaction were effective, which software output with an average effect size of 0.25 confirms this issue and this amount of effect size is less than average. The funnel diagram also showed that there is a publication bias in the studies, which indicates that some studies have not been published or researchers do not have access to some articles or study results. The relationship between democratic leadership style and athlete satisfaction is below average. About 25% of the calculated effects are in the lower middle class (with an average effect size of 0.25).Conclusion: The findings of this meta-analysis showed that democratic leadership style and athlete satisfaction have an effect with an average effect size of 0.25. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - The Analysis match of identity Form and content advertising Sport with Strategic purporsts Islamic-Iranian model of progress
HAMID MOEINFARD Rasool NazariObjective: AObjective: The aim of this study was to analyze the correspondence between the form identity and the content of sports advertisements with the strategic themes of the Iranian-Islamic model of progress.Methodology: The research was descriptive and survey meth MoreObjective: AObjective: The aim of this study was to analyze the correspondence between the form identity and the content of sports advertisements with the strategic themes of the Iranian-Islamic model of progress.Methodology: The research was descriptive and survey method. The statistical population of this study was all sports management and marketing experts working in sports organizations and Isfahan municipality with a statistical population of 150 people. Based on Cohen (2000) formula, the sample size was estimated to be 108 people who were selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire. In a pilot study based on the method of halving the data using Cronbach's alpha test, the reliability (α = 0.86) was reported. Also, face and content validity was confirmed by ten professors of sports management.Results: results indicate a significant difference between the current situation and the desired situation of matching the form identity, content, strategy of sports advertising with emphasis on the Iranian-Islamic model of progress (p <0.05). Conclusion: The model written by the Iranian elite and emphasized by the Supreme Leader and can be followed by this significant difference between the form, content, identification and strategic approach of sports advertising with the concept of the Iranian-Islamic model of progress and its components (science, life, Thought and spirituality) prevented.Therefore, a suitable ground should be provided for the full recognition of this model by the officials of advertising organizations and its application in all dimensions. At the same time, a suitable platform should be provided for obtaining information and knowledge about the content of propaganda messages in which the concept of being Iranian and being Islamic can be seen. A suitable platform for accurate knowledge of culture and society should be provided so that it can move in a certain direction and direction based on it and have a suitable pattern to provide a platform where more components of advertising are known and information about it is accurate so that it can be used as a criterion for predicting changes. Although some views of the Iranian-Islamic model have been used in sports advertising, but those in charge tend to use attractive international symbols for the audience, so a suitable platform should be provided to better understand the concept of the Iranian-Islamic model of progress to the form and content of sports advertising. It led to the Iranian-Islamic concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - The role of self-management skills in organizational inertia with the mediation of transformational leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth
Mahdi Ebrahimbysalami Saeid Sedaghati Mohammad Hasan Ferdowsi vali nowzariObjective: The main goal of this research is to determine the role of self-management skills in organizational inertia with the mediation of transformative leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Methodology: The current research is considered a MoreObjective: The main goal of this research is to determine the role of self-management skills in organizational inertia with the mediation of transformative leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Methodology: The current research is considered as part of applied research in terms of its purpose, and in terms of strategy, it is a survey (localization). The statistical population of the current research consists of 830 managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The statistical sample of the research includes 265 managers and employees of the target community. The research tools include the transformational leadership style questionnaire of Bass and Olive (2000) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.88, Manz's self-management skills questionnaire (2009) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.82, and Goodkin and Alcorn's organizational inertia questionnaire (2008) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.95. be In addition, in order to determine the normality of the normal distribution of the data, the skewness and kurtosis test, the homogeneity of variances using the Levine test, comparing the averages with the standard average using the one-sample t test, and determining the effect of the research variables on each other, structural equation modeling was used. Results: The results of the research showed that the average of self-management skills, transformational leadership and organizational inertia in the Ministry of Sports and Youth is higher than average. At the same time, self-management skills and transformative leadership have a significant effect on the organizational inertia of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Conclusion: Also, self-management skills have a significant effect on organizational inertia with the mediating role of transformative leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and according to the indicators and outputs of the model, the said model has a good fit.Objective: The main goal of this research is to determine the role of self-management skills in organizational inertia with the mediation of transformative leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Methodology: The current research is considered as part of applied research in terms of its purpose, and in terms of strategy, it is a survey (localization). The statistical population of the current research consists of 830 managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The statistical sample of the research includes 265 managers and employees of the target community. The research tools include the transformational leadership style questionnaire of Bass and Olive (2000) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.88, Manz's self-management skills questionnaire (2009) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.82, and Goodkin and Alcorn's organizational inertia questionnaire (2008) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.95. be In addition, in order to determine the normality of the normal distribution of the data, the skewness and kurtosis test, the homogeneity of variances using the Levine test, comparing the averages with the standard average using the one-sample t test, and determining the effect of the research variables on each other, structural equation modeling was used. Results: The results of the research showed that the average of self-management skills, transformational leadership and organizational inertia in the Ministry of Sports and Youth is higher than average. At the same time, self-management skills and transformative leadership have a significant effect on the organizational inertia of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Conclusion: Also, self-management skills have a significant effect on organizational inertia with the mediating role of transformative leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and according to the indicators and outputs of the model, the said model has a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Explaining the shaping factors of improving the social status of students through sports activities: a case study of medical students
Alireza badri ahmadreza askari amir nadri reza masoodiAbstractObjective: Awareness of the values of physical activity affects the voluntary quality of students' personality and the level of their desire to succeed, and the positive attitude of students towards physical activity is an effective factor in the formation of a MoreAbstractObjective: Awareness of the values of physical activity affects the voluntary quality of students' personality and the level of their desire to succeed, and the positive attitude of students towards physical activity is an effective factor in the formation of a healthy lifestyle, intellectual abilities, and also the important characteristics of the profession. is The purpose of the current research is to explain the factors that shape the improvement of students' social status through sports activities: a case study of medical students.Methodology: The current research is of a mixed type, in terms of the purpose of the developmental-applicative type, the plan of its implementation is sequential-exploratory, and it was carried out in two parts, qualitative and quantitative. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part includes the assistant professors of physical education of the universities of medical sciences in the country, professors with books or research in the field of student sports, high-ranking people of the National Federation of University Sports, and for the quantitative part of the research, all students of medical sciences universities throughout Iran as a community were studied. The sampling method in the qualitative part included the purposeful sampling method (deliberate or judgmental), and the sampling was done using the snowball technique until the theoretical saturation was reached; which was obtained after interviewing 19 people. In the quantitative part, cluster random method was used and finally 400 people were selected as a sample. The data collection tool was used in the qualitative part of the semi-structured, in-depth and exploratory interview; The research audit was done with the methods of believability, transferability, reliability and verifiability. To analyze the data, open, axial and selective coding was used. However, in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire from the qualitative part of the tool was used. Content validity was measured and confirmed by 10 expert professors in a corrective manner and in accordance with the objectives, and the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated through Cronbach's alpha. Maxqda, SPSS and Amos software were used for the analysis.Results: The results showed that the codes extracted from the interview in 6 main categories are equal to 191 codes, the causal conditions are equal to 7 components and 27 codes, the central phenomenon is equal to 3 components and 11 extracted codes, the background conditions are equal to With 7 components and 36 extracted codes, intervention conditions are equal to 8 components and 41 extracted codes, strategic conditions are equal to 8 components and 43 codes, and consequential conditions are equal to 5 components and 24 extracted codes. Also, the results of structural equation modeling showed that the causal factors on the central phenomenon (r=0.84); the central phenomenon on strategic factors (r=0.75); background factors over strategic factors (r=0.29); Interfering factors have a positive and significant effect on strategic factors (r=0.55) and strategic factors on outcome factors (r=0.28) (p≥0.05).Conclusion: The development of university sports can guarantee the health of students and one of the effective factors in the development of sports in the country. Accordingly, the role of universities is important for the development of sports in the country. Identifying the platforms and factors for the development of sports in universities, especially universities of medical sciences, in addition to improving the health of students, improves the social status of students. What seems to be very important and necessary is the formulation of macro goals, policies and implementation strategies of university sports for students of medical sciences universities in a targeted manner and in accordance with the fourth development plan and the comprehensive system of physical education and sports. be the country Finally, by applying this model, we can hope that a tremendous change will be achieved in the field of improving the social status of medical students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Presenting the Pattern of Mentoring Behavior of Iranian Sports Managers: As a strategic behavior
Fariba Rafeei Dehkordi Rasool Nazari Parisa NiazyObjective: The purpose of this study is to introduce and present a model of strategic behavior called mentoring behavior of sports managers.Methodology:The present research method has been done using a constructivist approach in the data theory of the Charms Foundation MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is to introduce and present a model of strategic behavior called mentoring behavior of sports managers.Methodology:The present research method has been done using a constructivist approach in the data theory of the Charms Foundation (2006). Data collection and analysis were performed consciously and simultaneously and logical purposeful sampling method with snowball sampling technique was used for in-depth interviews and the interviews continued until theoretical saturation. For this study, 26 interviews were conducted with individuals with experience in the field of sports management individually. Data analysis method was a four-step process of free, centralized, pivotal and theoretically constructive coding.Results :In the initial coding stage of the interviews, about 115 sentences were implemented. About 80 initial codes were identified and marked by the researcher in the first stage. In the next step, the initial codes of the previous step were transformed into 25 basic concepts and 5 categories. In centralized coding, finally, five behavioral characteristics were classified with titles, conformist behavior, perfectionist behavior, self-directed behavior, role-oriented behavior, and effective behavior, so that each of these behaviors includes other concepts.Conclusion:Due to the different types of leadership styles and personality types and due to the presence of knowledge and skills in sports managers, a knot is expected regarding solving problems inside and outside the organization and unique decisions by managers due to masterful behavior. In general, the results showed that mentoring is the relationship between the mentor and the disciple, which is a direct and long-term relationship between an experienced and knowledgeable person and a newcomer in order to nurture the professional and professional development of the disciple. According to the results of the research, the guiding behavior of managers in sports organizations for all levels of management is considered and emphasized. This is especially important for new middle managers and operations managers when they are first hired for such an organizational position. It is also hoped that the managers of other organizations will use the characteristics of mentoring behavior and use the research results to develop human resources and managers. The findings of this study introduce the characteristics and behaviors of mentors in the form of five behaviors including compliance behavior, perfectionist behavior, self-directed behavior, role-oriented behavior and effective behavior. First, masterful behavior emphasizes the need to pay attention to others, preferring the interests of others to one's own interests, which includes empathy, altruism, willingness to serve and forgiveness, humility and friendship. Second, perfectionist behavior, which is based on the individual's enduring desire to set complete and achievable criteria that constructively highlights the behaviors of sports managers that emphasize the concepts of criticism, futurism, spiritual attitude, justice and confidence-building power. Is included. The third behavior is self-directed behavior, which emphasizes the manager-centered behaviors that are related to employees and includes responsibility, positivity, honesty in information and comprehensiveness. Role-oriented behavior that focuses on the need for managers in the career path of employees, which emphasizes role modeling, role mastery, information scaffolding, guidance, desire for the ideal of career advancement, desire for team building. Effective behavior emphasizes behaviors that are used to persuade and influence others, including encouraging curiosity about teach ability, competitiveness, ideation, and communicative attractiveness for influence. Due to the different types of leadership styles and personality types and due to the presence of knowledge and skills in sports managers, a knot is expected to solve problems inside and outside the organization and unique decisions by managers due to the guidance behavior. They open. Overall, the research findings on the proposed model open a new horizon for understanding and drawing the behavioral pattern of managers in a sports organization that can contribute to the development of knowledge retention and organizational memory and the development of knowledge boundaries in organizational behavior. Therefore, achieving the model of managerial behavior of managers opens new doors in the literature of organizational behavior that can be the source of future studies of thinkers and researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - A Comparative Study of Civil Liability for Sporting Accidents (Based on Fault) between Iranian and Common Law
Meghdad Mahmoodi Alami Vahid Shojaei Mohammad Hami Mohammad SanaeiIn private law, it is very important to define the basis of civil liability. As Stark puts it, it is no exaggeration to say that civil liability is the most important thing in private law. In civil liability, it is said that no one should harm another and no harm should MoreIn private law, it is very important to define the basis of civil liability. As Stark puts it, it is no exaggeration to say that civil liability is the most important thing in private law. In civil liability, it is said that no one should harm another and no harm should be left without compensation. The rules of civil liability are so flexible in some cases that they pass by some damages without compensation. In other words, some activities, the most prominent of which are sports activities, on the one hand, cause harms, and on the other hand, have found so much social, spiritual and material value that they force the rules of responsibility to comply with their rights. Civil liability, which demands compensation for all damages, should give up its slogan.Injured consent was initially considered a complete defense in the Commonwealth. Violence and injury are unintended consequences of the increasing spread of sport. An important part of the losses and injuries are related to sports operations (games and sports competitions). This research seeks to examine the responsibility of athletes in sporting events and to determine the circumstances in which a person is held responsible. The role of fault in sports accidents in Iranian and common law is also examined. In common Law when a person does the job carelessly and the result is harm to another according to the law, the offender is responsible for any damage she has caused. Determining the basis of liability and the athlete responsible for injury in sports accidents is an important issue in civil liability. In fact, civil liability seeks to restore the right to the victim and leave no harm without compensation. To identify the person responsible for sports accidents, one must refer to two important features of sports activities, namely, the doctrine of inherent dangers and the doctrine of risk acceptance. The principle of inherent risk and acceptance of risk is also accepted in our law and the ability to cite is considered a criterion of responsibility, but this criterion does not negate the principle of fault and fault is at the heart of this concept of citation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Identifying the factors affecting the Brand Associations of Iranian Futsal Premier League clubs
Rasoul Tarighi Hossein Ahmadi Maliheh Salehi RostamiObjective: Sport has become increasingly commercial, and sports institutions have become more professional over the years. Thus,Today, brand management is an increasingly important field in marketing management. Brand Associations is the most famous and valuable relatio MoreObjective: Sport has become increasingly commercial, and sports institutions have become more professional over the years. Thus,Today, brand management is an increasingly important field in marketing management. Brand Associations is the most famous and valuable relationship that a customer shares with a brand. Brand Associations reflects the relationship between the customer and the brand. Brand Associationscan strengthen the customer's desire to repurchase and brand loyalty. Considering the emotional and cognitive link of dependence, its consequences can also be categorized. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to Identifying the factors affecting the Brand Associations of Iranian Futsal Premier League clubs (Case study: Sari Sharvand Futsal Club).Methodology: The research method is correlation and is practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study included all fans of sari shahrvand futsal team. The sample size is infinite and the sample size is 384 people. To calculate the sample size in this study, the Cochran's formula for unlimited communities has been used. A researcher-made questionnaire was prepared by studying the sources. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by ten professors of sports management and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test. The statistical tests of this research were structural equations modeling (SEM) and Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)Results: Findings showed that all research variables including success and fan identity, knowledge, coach, socialization, tradition, product, importance, logo, peer group acceptance, management, nostalgia, stadium, escape from everyday life, stadium atmosphere, education and Training, star player and pride in the place of living have a positive and significant effect on the brand affiliation of Iranian Futsal Premier League clubs (Sari shahrvand Futsal Club), respectively.Conclusion: Due to the fact that league football clubs in the country, with a large number of fans, have a high capacity to generate revenue through activities related to brand management. Because one of the biggest problems of Iranian football clubs is their lack of common income in world football. Clubs in Iran have no income other than a small share of ticket sales and receiving money from shirt sponsors, and their eyes are on the hands of the government and the Ministry of Sports and the supporting capitalists. Therefore, it is suggested to the managers and officials of the Sari Shahvand Futsal Premier League Club that they take the necessary care in using the results of this research to advance the goals of the club. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - The model of the role of health promotion management with sports in Iran's sustainable development: social constructionism with the foundation's data approach
marziyeh aboutalebi Rasool NazariIntroduction: Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases is one of the first stages of health promotion management in society. An operational strategy for this purpose is exercise and physical activity. Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to present MoreIntroduction: Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases is one of the first stages of health promotion management in society. An operational strategy for this purpose is exercise and physical activity. Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to present a model of the role of health promotion management with sports in Iran's sustainable development based on social constructionism. Methodology: The present study was conducted qualitatively and with the data theory method of the foundation. Research data was collected through purposeful sampling and snowball method and based on interviews with 21 experts with experience in the field of health-oriented sports. The data were coded and analyzed based on the data-based theory and Cahrmaz's constructivist approach. Findings: 117 primary codes, 44 central or selective codes and finally 9 core codes were identified. The main factors of the role of health promotion management with sports in Iran's sustainable development have been identified, including the main players, education, sustainable physical activity, health promotion management, planning, trainers, sports areas, literacy and sense of sustainability. Conclusion: The main factors identified with 117 primary codes, 44 central or selective codes and finally 9 central codes were identified. It is suggested that the officials of the organizations review the mission and vision of their organizations with the approach of the management role of promoting health with sports in order to achieve sustainable development. Introduction: Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases is one of the first stages of health promotion management in society. An operational strategy for this purpose is exercise and physical activity. Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to present a model of the role of health promotion management with sports in Iran's sustainable development based on social constructionism. Methodology: The present study was conducted qualitatively and with the data theory method of the foundation. Research data was collected through purposeful sampling and snowball method and based on interviews with 21 experts with experience in the field of health-oriented sports. The data were coded and analyzed based on the data-based theory and Cahrmaz's constructivist approach. Findings: 117 primary codes, 44 central or selective codes and finally 9 core codes were identified. The main factors of the role of health promotion management with sports in Iran's sustainable development have been identified, including the main players, education, sustainable physical activity, health promotion management, planning, trainers, sports areas, literacy and sense of sustainability. Conclusion: The main factors identified with 117 primary codes, 44 central or selective codes and finally 9 central codes were identified. It is suggested that the officials of the organizations review the mission and vision of their organizations with the approach of the management role of promoting health with sports in order to achieve sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Presenting a sports entrepreneurship model with a social capital approach based on data foundation theory
Parisa Niazy Fariba Rafeei DehkordiObjective: Entrepreneurship plays a key role in today's competitive, market-based economy. In other words, in a dynamic economy, ideas, products and services are always changing, and in the meantime, it is the entrepreneur who brings a model for coping and adapting to n MoreObjective: Entrepreneurship plays a key role in today's competitive, market-based economy. In other words, in a dynamic economy, ideas, products and services are always changing, and in the meantime, it is the entrepreneur who brings a model for coping and adapting to new conditions. One of the ways to deal with the current changing conditions is the existence of social capital in the entrepreneurial business. The purpose of this study was to present a sports entrepreneurship model with a social capital approach based on data foundation theory.Methodology: The research method in this study was qualitative that using the data theory strategy of Strauss and Carbin Foundation, the views of the interviewees about the components of sports entrepreneurship were analyzed with a social capital approach. Participants in the present study were specialists and experts in sports management, sociology and entrepreneurship. Research sampling was based on theoretical method; Sampling continued until the categories reached theoretical saturation. The number of samples was not determined before the research was conducted and the sampling process continued until some information saturation was obtained; This means that no new information is extracted from the data during the interview. Theoretical saturation was obtained after interviewing 18 people. The tools of the present study were in-depth and exploratory interviews. The validity of the findings was determined by matching methods by members, peer review and pilot interviews. Open, axial and selective coding were used to analyze the data.Results: After the interviews, the open, pivotal and selective coding process in the form of 6 dimensions of the paradigm model includes: causal causes such as institutionalizing the culture of entrepreneurship, institutionalizing the culture of teamwork, dynamizing the community economy, central categories such as creating a culture of participation. Creating entrepreneurial thinking in managers, supporting innovative projects and increasing the trust of strategies such as reforming the structure of organizations, entrepreneurship education, equitable distribution of wealth and power. Such as personality traits, social class of individuals, non-competitive environment and consequences such as reducing unemployment, increasing social welfare and improving quality of life were identified.Conclusion: Social capital has a dynamic and self-evolutionary character. Thus, with the help of social capital, entrepreneurs are able to facilitate social relations in business and thus take steps to maintain and strengthen social cohesion and solidarity, and ultimately the development of their business. Based on the paradigm model obtained from the research, it can be acknowledged that entrepreneurs must use strategies to create and develop social capital in their business to be more successful.Keywords: Social Capital, Sports Industry, Entrepreneurship, Foundation Data Theory Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - The role of human resource management on the maintenance of coaches of sports clubs in Isfahan during the covid 19
gholamreza dadkhah mina MostahfeziyanObjective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of human resource management on the maintenance of coaches in sports clubs in Isfahan during the Covid period. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of human resource management MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of human resource management on the maintenance of coaches in sports clubs in Isfahan during the Covid period. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of human resource management on the maintenance of coaches in sports clubs in Isfahan during the Covid period. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive-correlational descriptive study and in terms of the purpose of its implementation is an application that was conducted as a survey. The statistical population includes all male coaches of sports clubs in Isfahan in the first half of 1400 with a coaching experience of more than 5 years and above, whose number is reported to be 240 people. That (150) people were considered as a statistical sample. To collect the required information, the standard questionnaire of methods of conservation of human resources (2014) was used. Data analysis at two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. In the descriptive statistics section, statistical characteristics such as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were used, and in the inferential statistics section, multiple regression tests, Pearson correlation coefficient and analysis of variance tests were used. Results: The results showed that the correlation coefficient between welfare services and retention of coaches is significant. That is, it has an effect between welfare services and the maintenance of coaches (B = -0.362). The results also show that the correlation coefficient between safety and retention of coaches is significant. That is, safety affects the maintenance of coaches (B = 0.437). It also shows that the correlation coefficient between health and maintenance of coaches is significant. That is, health has an effect on the maintenance of coaches (B = 0.482). The results show that the correlation coefficient between the benefits on retention of coaches is significant. That is, the benefits are affected by the retention of coaches (B = 0.409). Conclusion: It is suggested that the process of upgrading safety management be done in order to achieve the maintenance of club coaches in line with their safety policy against Covid 19 virus. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - A Review of Professional Ethics Studies from the Perspective of Sports Sociology
Mehdi Salimi Mahboubeh KhodaparastObjective: Today, sports and its various dimensions are considered as an important topic in various circles and as an efficient tool and a unique phenomenon in order to create a dynamic and lively society and solve many social, cultural and even economic and political c MoreObjective: Today, sports and its various dimensions are considered as an important topic in various circles and as an efficient tool and a unique phenomenon in order to create a dynamic and lively society and solve many social, cultural and even economic and political crises. It has shown its many uses; However, this global phenomenon today faces a serious challenge that cannot be easily overcome, and this challenge is the weakening of the category of ethics and especially professional ethics in all aspects of the great sports community, including athletes, coaches, judges, and spectators. , mass media and managers and employees of sports organizations, which is the concern of many researchers and accounts for a significant part of the research done in the country's publications; Based on this, the current research aims to have a comprehensive review of the most important researches conducted in the field of professional ethics in sports, which have been published in the form of articles in the country's publications. Thus, the aim of the current research is to review the studies of professional ethics from the sociological perspective of sports.methodology: The current research is of a descriptive and review type and examined the articles with the keyword "professional ethics" along with other keywords related to the field of sports such as "football", "sports organizations", "sports", " "Players and Coaches" and "Physical-Training" in their titles and were published in the country's publications database, humanities portal, Noor specialized magazines database and academic Jihad database. In order to increase validity, this process was done separately by two researchers, and then by discussing and exchanging opinions, existing differences were resolved and the final classification was prepared; In this way, the final review was done on more than 70 articles.Results: According to the subject of the articles and based on content logic, the collection of articles identified in three main categories: 1) professional ethics in relation to physical education professors and teachers, 2) professional ethics in relation to sports organizations and 3) professional ethics In relation to athletes and coaches, it was divided, and in order to better understand the research fields, we tried to break each category into smaller categories as much as possible. Accordingly, for each category, three sub-categories were considered, which are: First category: 1. Investigating the components, models and methods of institutionalizing professional ethics among physical education professors and teachers; 2. Examining the role of professional ethics of physical education professors and teachers on their personal and professional characteristics or vice versa and 3. Examining the effect of professional ethics of physical education professors and teachers on the personal and academic characteristics of students. The second category: 1. Presentation and review of professional ethics development models in sports organizations; 2. Examining the obstacles to the creation or development of professional ethics in sports organizations and 3. Examining the issue of professional ethics in relation to managers and employees of sports organizations, and the third category: 1. Obstacles to the development of professional ethics in players and coaches; 2. Designing and presenting professional ethics development models among athletes and coaches and 3. Studying the professional ethics of athletes and coaches in relation to other personal and professional components.Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that due to the relative youth of the literature of professional ethics in sports in comparison with many other sports subjects and areas where the subject of professional ethics has been studied, there is room for defining More research topics are available to deepen previous findings or to understand new dimensions of professional ethics in sports; It also seems that what the field of professional ethics in sports needs in order to grow and improve itself is to move towards conducting research with different, newer and more efficient research methods, in accordance with the level of development of concepts and paying more attention to parts have been less researched so far. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - Classification Sport managers through communication skills and cultural intelligence in sports organizations
Zahra Sohrabi Mehrdad MoharamzadeObjective: The purpose of this study was Structural equation modeling of relation between communication skills with cultural intelligence and classifies sport managers in Isfahan Province.Methodology: Descriptive study was conducted through a survey. The study populatio MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was Structural equation modeling of relation between communication skills with cultural intelligence and classifies sport managers in Isfahan Province.Methodology: Descriptive study was conducted through a survey. The study population consisted of Isfahan’s Sport Managers. In this research 550 sport manager’s as a population was considered. 207 As the population was selected from Statistical population. Measuring instrumentsconsisted ofdemographicquestions, BartonG.Thereliability ofcommunication skills(0.81), cultural intelligence questionnairewas (0.88) and reliability of classify sport managers questioner was (0.84). Statisticalmethodsincludedanalysisofbothdescriptive and inferential statisticsusingSPSSsoftwareandsoftwareLISRELand structural equation modelingwas performedto assess therelationshipsbetween variables.Results: The results show that the communication skills and cultural intelligence and classify sport managers, there are significant relationship, the output shows the application of structural equation model is appropriate (RMSEA=0.037 ، GFI=912.، AGFI=0.902).Conclusion: Hence the required proper planning in order to improve their communication skills and cultural intelligence organizations for sports managers in these organizations is effective as ever. Because of the significant aims of the athletic directors, managers tend to imitate and Ambassador Therefore, the authorities have the right people in the suitable strategy for post management have, Because it seems intuitive managers and analysts can better brighter prospects for the exercise of the imagination. The general conclusion of the present study is that the variables of communication skills, cultural intelligence and classification of sports managers showed that the rate of all these variables in sports organizations is moderate. These cases indicate a weakness in communication skills and cultural intelligence of sports managers. In other words, because managers do not have good communication and interpersonal skills, they ignore the role of employees in decisions, do not encourage people to communicate in the organization, do not organize well in line with the goals of the organization and thus Measures have lowered the level of job satisfaction among employees. Since a significant percentage of sports managers tend to imitate managers and ambassadors, it should be noted that officials should adopt appropriate management strategies in order to achieve the optimal level of communication indicators and cultural intelligence in the selection. Suitable people to pay special attention to different levels of management positions, because it seems that with the presence of analytical and intuitive managers, a clearer vision for sports can be imagined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Comparison of the Development Environment of Tennis Players of Different Competitive and social Levels (Iranian and Foreign) in Terms of Training and Social Support
Rokhsareh Badami Shayan Yazdanparast Zohre MeshkatiObjective: Early scholars with an interest in nature's contribution to human performance and development put their focus on the heritability concept, the amount of variation in a given trait between people that can be attributed to genetic variation. Interestingly, like MoreObjective: Early scholars with an interest in nature's contribution to human performance and development put their focus on the heritability concept, the amount of variation in a given trait between people that can be attributed to genetic variation. Interestingly, like the role of nature, the role of environmental effects on human skill development and attainment has long been investigated by psychologists. It is obvious that the environment contains a wide range of variables, including micro-level factors, such as parental support. The aim of the present study was to compare the expertise acquisition process between Iranian and foreign top-ranked and low-ranked tennis players.Methodology: 40 Iranian tennis players (22 top-ranked tennis players and 18 low-ranked tennis players) and 15 foreign tennis players were selected using available and purposive sampling methods. The age of beginning and the amount of tennis exercises, physical fitness exercises and mental fitness exercises as well as the amount of social support were recorded through a retrospective interview method and using Cote, Ericsson, and Lowe's (2005) interview questions. The obtained data were analyzed using independent t-test.Results: The mean age for beginning tennis was significantly lower in Iranian top-ranked tennis players (10.23 years of age) than in Iranian low-ranked tennis players (15 years of age), but no significant difference was observed in the mean age of beginning tennis between Iranian tennis players (11.31 years of age) and foreign tennis players (8.20 years of age). No significant difference was observed between top-ranked and low-ranked Iranian tennis players and Iranian and foreign tennis players in terms of the average hours of performing tennis exercises, bodybuilding exercises, and mental skills training. But the percentage of social support from the parents in the age ranges of (13-15) and (16 years and older) as well as social support from the coach in the age range of (6-12), were higher in foreign tennis players than in Iranian tennis players.Conclusion: The present study provides valuable information about the expertise acquisition process in tennis players as well as a variety of activities which have been effective in acquiring their skillful performance. This information can help officials in educational planning, and can help parents to put their children in a better athletic path. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Strategic insights based on strategic position and action evalution matrix in Isfahan Resistance cultural and sports club
Naser Shahriary Marzieh Movafagh Fatemeh ShavaliObjective: Strategic vision has a clear view of the position of an organization and by evaluating the position and strategic action despite the vast changes in the surrounding world, strategic vision provides a convincing picture of the future with a convincing plan to MoreObjective: Strategic vision has a clear view of the position of an organization and by evaluating the position and strategic action despite the vast changes in the surrounding world, strategic vision provides a convincing picture of the future with a convincing plan to navigate this image. Conducting this research is a strategic insight based on evaluating the situation and strategic action in Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club.Methodology: The present study seeks to evaluate the situation and strategic action by following the paradigm of pragmatism with an approach mixed with strategic approach. The samples used in the first part by non-probabilistic and purposeful sampling method were 30 senior and middle managers of Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club. In order to collect the required information and confirm the indicators of the researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which has been verified by experts, it was analyzed by Delphi method and a theoretical agreement was reached by performing three rounds. In the second part, the High Strategic Research Council consisting of 8 experts, managers and specialists and the research team has been used in a purposeful manner.Findings: The findings showed that the indicators of financial strength and competitive advantage in the domestic dimension and indicators of environmental stability and industry strength in the external dimension were extracted so that 4 indicators of financial strength, 8 indicators of competitive advantage, 8 indicators of environmental stability and 7 indicators The power of industry and services was extracted and the strategies of the resistance cultural and sports club of Isfahan province were shown based on the SPACE matrix in the position of competitive strategy.Conclusion: In the competitive strategy of the organization, strategies such as market development, market penetration, product development, integration and participation are implemented and Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club should make maximum use of its existing organizational resources and facilities in the first place. To prevent the waste of resources and change their use, and then with the participation of the private sector, donors and related organizations and institutions to develop service delivery and gain a competitive advantage among other clubs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Designing a model for the development of sport for all with emphasis on social marketing dimensions
Soheila Tohidi Mehrdad Moharamzade Masoud Imanzadeh Simin Esgandari DastgiriPurpose: The purpose of this study was to design a model for the development of women's public sports in Ardabil province with emphasis on social market dimensions.Methodology: The method of this research was descriptive-correlational. The method of this research was de MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to design a model for the development of women's public sports in Ardabil province with emphasis on social market dimensions.Methodology: The method of this research was descriptive-correlational. The method of this research was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of women customers of sports clubs in Ardabil province as well as women active in parks and morning sports and open places. The statistical sample was 7 times the number of identified items. The sample was selected by stratified random sampling according to 63 identified items. The number of samples was 441. After distributing the questionnaire, 442 questionnaires were collected in full, of which 430 were complete and analyzed. The research instruments included two questionnaires of public sports development and social marketing. The validity of the instrument was confirmed using the opinion of experts and the reliability of the research was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. In order to analyze the data and the relationships between the variables, Smart PLS 3 software was used.Results: Findings showed that the dimensions of social retrieval were promotion (0.30), effectiveness (0.24), accessibility (0.24), trust (0.22), price (0.21), and product (0.15), respectively. And diversity (0.12) had a significant effect on the development of public sports in Ardabil province.Conclusion: In general, it is suggested that social marketing training courses be held for all those who are somehow related to sports activities. Also, make these communities familiar with the range of women's sports activities and their capabilities. After the authorities become familiar with these factors, they should carry out promotional activities and extensive communication about the benefits of public sports for women through mass media and social networks. Social marketing approaches regarding public sports in the field of women and how to use them to increase the participation of women in public sports were unknown until now, and no research had been done in this regard in the country. Also, the results of data analysis showed that all dimensions of social marketing had suitable factor loadings as well as fit indices with appropriate sizes for fitting the model. According to the surveys conducted in the field of social marketing, all the researches have used the four-point marketing mix as a tool to promote physical activities and sports, but in this research, new dimensions of social marketing have been used for the development of public sports, which managers Executives should apply these items in their program. In past researches, effective factors in the development of public sports and specific methods of social marketing that have been carried out as interventions have been discussed; while considering the concept of marketing in past researches, no comprehensive approach was observed in the field of public sports. According to the results of this research, we should look for approaches to change behavior in the development of public sports, and according to the results of the present study, the social marketing approach is one of the appropriate and effective ways for the development of public sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - An Overview of the Challenges and Perspectives of Women's Sports Participation with a Social Marketing Approach
Elham MoshkelgoshaObjective: The purpose of the research is to examine the challenges and perspectives of women's sports participation.Methodology: In this article, an attempt has been made to investigate the status of women's participation in sports activities, its causes and challenges MoreObjective: The purpose of the research is to examine the challenges and perspectives of women's sports participation.Methodology: In this article, an attempt has been made to investigate the status of women's participation in sports activities, its causes and challenges by using existing texts and literature, and by providing suitable solutions, an efficient horizon and perspective in order to increase participation as much as possible. Provide women in sports. The research method of this study is based on the nature of the subject of documents, and accordingly, the library technique was used to collect information..Results: The investigations showed that despite the increasing presence of women in social fields, their participation and presence in sports activities is limited. Considering the importance of sports in the personal and social health of women, it seems that the Iranian society has not yet realized the importance and necessity of sports among women and girls. The percentage of women participating in sports activities is lower than that of men in all countries.Conclusion:The nature of using this concept of social marketing is to change behavior, which is the main nature and purpose of marketing in this field. The meaning of individual attitude change is that, according to the conditions, a person finds a positive belief in physical activity and public sports, and further, the attitude towards public sports also becomes positive, which is due to the increase of the individual's information. Further, according to the effects of social norms on the individual, this normative belief is created in people that exercise and physical activity can be placed as a need in people. The positive social consequences that can be achieved by using social recovery strategies, changing behavior towards desirable behaviors that lead to the development of public sports in this research. Considering the pivotal role of sports in the health of women as mothers of society and consequently the health of their children, the issue of women's sports participation should be seriously considered. Social marketing is suggested as an effective approach to reduce barriers and increase facilitators to women's sedentary behavior and improve the quality of individual and social life, which implementation and implementation requires support and capacity building from all responsible institutions. The multiple benefits of sports, improving women's social attitudes and beliefs by focusing on the effectiveness of promotional and educational activities, developing suitable places and spaces for women's public sports, inter-departmental coordination and leading women's public sports are effective measures in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Presenting a paradigm model of sports economy development strategies with sociological approach and ranking of these strategies
Hamid Ahmadi Asma Fekrat Alimohammad AmirtashObjective: With the rapid increase and expansion of works and writings that deal with the sociological approach to sports, the scientific analysis of the mutual impact of sports and society has been relatively established, and the titles in the collection of sports in t MoreObjective: With the rapid increase and expansion of works and writings that deal with the sociological approach to sports, the scientific analysis of the mutual impact of sports and society has been relatively established, and the titles in the collection of sports in the global community are proof of this. Sports in the sense that it is a social phenomenon can be considered a field of sociology. The current research aims to present a paradigmatic model of sports economy development solutions with a sociological approach based on grounded theory.Methodology: The research method is mixed. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes experts in economics, sports management, and business management, and in the quantitative section, it includes graduates with master's degrees and PhDs in economics, sport management, and business management. In the qualitative part, the solutions were identified through in-depth interviews with snowball sampling, and the interviews were stopped after theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, after coding, the findings from the interviews were designed in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were checked by experts, and 104 questionnaires were distributed among 130 people of the target class and collected. Through the Friedman test, the solutions for the development of the sports economy were ranked.Results: In the qualitative part, after the completion of the interviews, the process of open, central and selective coding in 5 categories of causal conditions such as institutionalism in sports, background factors such as the development of expert staff, intervening factors such as the development of researches and researches, effective strategies such as the entry of clubs into the stock exchange and the resulting consequences such as the expansion of entrepreneurship and job creation were identified. In the quantitative section, the factor of transformation in income generation of clubs was identified as the first rank, and the factor of development of research was recognized as the lowest rank.Conclusion: Based on the paradigm model obtained from this research, sports managers must take advantage of the long-term benefits of sports as a capital good. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Crisis management in sports events during the corona
Mohammad mehdi Salari Mehdi Talebpour Hojjat HajipoorObjective: The present study was conducted to find out how to manage the crisis in holding sporting events during the Corona pandemic.Methodology: This research is based on Murphy's three-stage model. In Murphy's model, crisis management is examined in three stages: pre MoreObjective: The present study was conducted to find out how to manage the crisis in holding sporting events during the Corona pandemic.Methodology: This research is based on Murphy's three-stage model. In Murphy's model, crisis management is examined in three stages: pre-crisis, syn-crisis and post-crisis. Based on this model, the basic interview questions were compiled and the qualitative data obtained from the interviews were analyzed, and finally, the qualitative data of crisis management in holding sporting events during the Corona were investigated. This framework was designed according to the crisis life cycle and for each of the pre-crisis, syn-crisis and post-crisis stages, the goals, strategies and measures necessary to face the crisis in holding sporting events during the Corona are presented.Results: According to the findings of pre-crisis research, the main goal is prevention, which is achieved through preparedness and empowerment strategies. In the second stage, the main goal of impact management is pursued through two strategies: action / reaction and harm reduction. Finally, in the post-crisis phase, the strategies were marketing recovery, financial management / operational efficiency, and business resilience.Conclusion: The results show that managers and organizers of sporting events must adopt the necessary strategies and measures in order to achieve the goals set for each of the pre-crisis, syn-crisis and post-crisis stages.The results of the present study include measures such as pre-crisis forecasting, learning, participation and adaptation to the new post-crisis system, which are important and necessary in crisis management.Therefore, in the pre-crisis stage, the following measures were identified: designing and creating a crisis management system in sports events, planning to prepare sports businesses in the face of possible crises, creating a dynamic system for predicting possible events and crises in sports events and related businesses, creating integration and coordination between internal and external elements of sporting events and related businesses, establishing a comprehensive information management system for forecasting, planning and managing the effects of sporting events, training manpower and managing sporting events and related businesses as the key to success in crisis management. Capacity building to empower actors at sporting events and related businesses, and defining financing mechanisms for businesses to empower them in the face of potential crises are suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Reading the sociological theory of play and sport "Huizinga"
kamal javanmard"Huizinga" and the social genealogy of play and sportAbstract Purpose: "Johan Huizinga" introduces the game as a fundamental element of culture and civilization in the book "Homo ludens". Therefore, the purpose of this article is the social genealogy of games and sports More"Huizinga" and the social genealogy of play and sportAbstract Purpose: "Johan Huizinga" introduces the game as a fundamental element of culture and civilization in the book "Homo ludens". Therefore, the purpose of this article is the social genealogy of games and sports with a sociological approach from the perspective of this sociology of sports, which considers plays to be ahead of culture and civilization. But he has a less optimistic view of sports and considers it a degenerate version of the play.Methodology: Based on the fact that the sociological analysis of the book “Homo ludens” written by Huizinga in 1938 is the focus of this article.Therefore, historical research method and library technique were used.Findings: Huizinga believed that play preceded all social phenomena.Because everything was a play in the beginning and these are the transformed forms of plays that were born in the form of plays. He believes that sports gradually lost its nature as a playe from the 1940s onwards.Conclusion: The book "Homo ludens" is a defensive manifesto to support the play and an indictment against sports. In this book, Huizinga considered play as the key to understanding cultures. By criticizing sports, he believed that modern society has distorted the spirit of plays. As far as signs of a devastating decline in gaming are concerned. He believes that politics and advertisements cast a shadow on sports and entered this arena in a hidden and creeping way And sports have diverted the cheerful spirit of plays and turned into a tool of domination.Johan Huizinga, the historian and sociologist of sport, introduced the game as a building block of human culture in his book Homo ludens, and argued that culture and civilization were essentially transformed forms of play and were born as play. He goes a step further and claims that the game is beyond the game and that everything was at the beginning of the play. To this end, in this article, we first review the biography and application of the ideas of this Dutch author, and then a brief overview of the classic and influential book "Homo ludens", which is a defensive manifest to support the game and a kind of indictment against sports. It was modern, we throw and then we define the play and the characteristics of this cultural phenomenon and with a dynamical cognitive and statistical approach to the analysis of the place of the play in the past eras. An excerpt from this article is devoted to the theory of "magic circle", which puts a temporary break in the world of actors' lives and temporarily fascinates them with a confrontational and imaginational atmosphere, and the end of this article is the sociology of political sport. His not-so-positive view of modern sports and the political structures and functions that have secretly and creepily entered the field of sports and destroyed the spirit of games as a means of domination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Investigate the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study)
Elham Khoshbakht Ahmadi Seyed Morteza Azimzadeh Zahra AminiroshanObjective: The aim of this study was to investigating the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study).Methodology: The present study is a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to investigating the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study).Methodology: The present study is a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted in two stages: pre-test and post-test. The research population consists of graduate and undergraduate students of sports sciences of Mashhad universities who according to the research protocol, 150 people were randomly selected as a sample. For data collection, the samples (150 people) were first classified into three virtual groups (telegram): positive, negative persuasion and control. An online questionnaire was provided to the samples during the pre-test and post-test. Positive and negative persuasion messages were then sent to the groups for one month.Results: The findings show that positive emotional motivation has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy and change in attitudes toward entrepreneurship of sports students. Also, negative emotional persuasion had no effect on students' entrepreneurial attitude, but in relation to the self-efficacy variable, it shows a significant effect.Conclusion: If a person is encouraged towards entrepreneurship by various factors, we can hope that his belief and self-efficacy will be strengthened and his attitude towards entrepreneurship will change in a positive direction. Because as the results of research show, a person's emotions can be effective in this direction. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to deal with the fear and the phenomenon of student unemployment, positive incentives be used in the educational environment to see the adjustment of unemployment of this segment of society in the future Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Cultural intelligence as a factor in the success of Iranian sports supervisors: The role of English language proficiency
Leila Mirvahedi Zohre Meshkati Sahar FaeghiObjective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the factors of English language proficiency as a predictor of cultural intelligence (Earley, Ang. 2003) of Iranian sports supervisors.Methodology: Phenomenological method was used in this study with a qualit MoreObjective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the factors of English language proficiency as a predictor of cultural intelligence (Earley, Ang. 2003) of Iranian sports supervisors.Methodology: Phenomenological method was used in this study with a qualitative approach (Holloway & Todres, 2003). The research population, 12 male and female sports supervisors who had sent their athletes to international competitions at least once, were selected purposefully and homogeneously. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Classification and coding were done under the supervision of an expert. Findings: The factors of English language proficiency were identified and formulated in the form of three overarching themes "structural", "individual" and "environmental". The overarching theme of "structural factors" was identified the basic themes; holding English language classes for sports supervisors, using translators in the conversations of sports events, getting help from the international relations experts of the federations in facing new cultural situations and themes of the organization; training, communication through a translator and exchange of information. The overarching theme of "individual factors" was formed the basic themes; the use of key words in the language of the host community during conversations, an interest in maintaining communication with foreign counterparts during Sports events in intercultural sports environments, expressing the needs and requests of the team in international spaces through mastering the English language and organizational themes; verbal behavior, communication and purposeful interactions. The overarching theme of "factors Environment" including basic themes; attending sports meetings and events and the need to establish intercultural communication with other sports communities, conducting administrative correspondence with sports institutions in English and announcing rules, approvals and changes of global sports events in English and organizational themes; exchange of cultures, compliance with the rules and knowledge of the rules.Conclusion: Overall, the findings showed that one of the components of cultural intelligence, especially in intercultural situations, is mastery of the English language. Mastering the English language is the main factor for establishing effective communication in intercultural spaces. The current research suggests giving importance to the issue of mastering the English language in order to achieve greater success of Iranian sports supervisors in international arenas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - The effect of psychological capital on organizational performance with emphasis on the mediating role of innovation in information technology in sports organizations in Isfahan
Mohammad Ehsani Elham Moshkelgosha Parisa NiazyObjective: In today's highly competitive business world, the performance of people in the workplace is one of the most important structures for organizations to achieve their goals. On the other hand, organizations should have the ability to react in dynamic environment MoreObjective: In today's highly competitive business world, the performance of people in the workplace is one of the most important structures for organizations to achieve their goals. On the other hand, organizations should have the ability to react in dynamic environments and use appropriate mechanisms to increase the use of opportunities and reduce threats and use their abilities in the best way. Innovation in information technology is a solution that organizations use to deal with these pressures and threats. Because the performance of employees has a fundamental and vital role for organizations to achieve their goals, for this reason, both from a theoretical and practical perspective, understanding the factors that affect organizational performance is considered one of the crucial research paths. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of psychological capital on organizational performance with regard to the mediating effect of innovation in information technology in sports organizations in Isfahan.Methodology: The method of this research was applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive in terms of the type of research that was conducted in the form of a survey. The statistical population of this research includes the employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth, the employees of the Physical Education Department of Education, the employees of the Municipal Sports Deputy and the employees of the sports clubs of Isfahan city, of which, using the Morgan table, there are 386 of these people by random sampling method. A class was selected. Data was collected using standard questionnaires. To measure psychological capital, from the standard psychological capital questionnaire of Lutans et al. (2007) in which each of the components of self-efficacy, hope, positivity and resilience were considered. The second questionnaire is also derived from the organizational performance questionnaire of Kaplan and Norton (2003) and this scale has four components (financial, customer, internal processes and growth and learning), also from the information technology innovation questionnaire of Zhu and George (2003). was used Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling with the help of AMOS and SPSS software.Findings: The results of the research show that self-efficacy, positivity and resilience have a significant effect on innovation in information technology in sports organizations. But hope has no significant effect on innovation in information technology of sports organizations. In addition, innovation in information technology has a significant effect on organizational performance in sports organizations. Innovation in information technology mediates the effect of psychological capital on organizational performance, and there is a positive and significant relationship between psychological capital and innovation in information technology.Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, innovation in information technology, which is the innovation in providing electronic services of sports organizations, can improve the organizational performance (in four dimensions, financial, customer, internal processes, and growth and learning) of sports organizations and is one of the important factors. It is considered to be effective on the performance of sports organizations. Therefore, managers and officials of sports organizations should take innovation in information technology seriously and use it as an important competitive advantage among competitors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Sports and social reflections from the perspective of "Marcel Mouss"
Kamal JavanmardObjective: What follows is an overview of the views and ideas of Marcel Mouss, the conqueror of the new land of sports sociology.A land where man is called the product of his body and it is thought that all techniques of the body are the result of the cultural context a MoreObjective: What follows is an overview of the views and ideas of Marcel Mouss, the conqueror of the new land of sports sociology.A land where man is called the product of his body and it is thought that all techniques of the body are the result of the cultural context and the process of socialization, and physical activitys are closely related to culture and social system."Mars Mouss" is the conqueror of a land that heralds the entry of social science into the field of physical activity as well as games and sporting events, thus laying the foundation for the sociology of sport.Methodology: The research method of this study is based on the nature of the subject of documents, and accordingly, the library technique was used to collect information.Results: In this article, first a brief look at the life and works of this French sociologist and then his theoretical application in the field of games and sports is explained and the foundations of his thoughts in the field of emerging science of sports sociology are examined and then the foundation is explained. His ideas about total social realities, including games and sports, are theoretically emphasized by focusing on the article "Techniques crops" and focus on human nature and the nature of physical techniques, as well as human emotions, all of which have a cultural flavor and a common sociological element. He follows the name "habitus", and finally analyzes the games using the" Potlatch" Customs which "Marcel Mouss" borrowed from the natives of the East Coast, and claims that according to this Customs, the primitive tribes have human motivation and purpose.Conclusion: The game is not just about financial gain, but also non-economic goals, including strengthening relationships and promoting social status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - The Formulation of a Model based on Strategic Thinking of Human Resource Management in Iranian Sports
Samane Samimi Rasool Nazari Saeid Tabesh Mohammad Ali NadiObjective: The purpose of the research is to develop a model of intelligence and strategic thinking for the management of human resources in Iranian sports.Methodology: The characteristics of the current research in terms of methodology include the orientation of the re MoreObjective: The purpose of the research is to develop a model of intelligence and strategic thinking for the management of human resources in Iranian sports.Methodology: The characteristics of the current research in terms of methodology include the orientation of the research to the fundamental method; Qualitative research method; philosophy of research, interpretation; The research strategy is based on data theory method and the research approach is based on inductive method and finally the goal of exploratory research. The methods of snowball sampling and theoretical saturation index were used for sampling from the research community who were professors and experts in sports management. Interviews with experts and experts were considered as the starting point of the data collection process of this research. The people to be interviewed included 15 people who were selected in a theoretical manner. By selective coding by integrating the categories discovered from all the interviewees, he identified the main and sub-categories.Results : The results show that 179 initial conceptual propositions were obtained in these codings. According to the results of research among different organizational factors, organizational culture can play a vital role in limiting or persuading; Leaders who play important roles in relation to culture and strategic thinking process. Finally, after analyzing all the categories related to thinking and intelligence, we reached the model. Mobin shows the relationships between the main components and components resulting from the central coding about the thinking and intelligence of human resource management in Iranian sports. The categories extracted from the components formed the paradigm model. The conceptual model in this research shows the intelligence and strategic thinking model of human resource management in Iranian sports, which is based on the findings of this research.Conclusion: Strategic planning alone cannot help managers in advancing their goals. Since strategic planning is based on past information, it will not be effective in the long term and due to the rapid changes in the external environment. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the strategy to guess the future of the business and plan for it. Senior management is not omnipotent in formulating a strategy and other factors are also effective. Formulation of strategy requires full understanding of business elements. Modern strategy leaves us in a dilemma. Strategy responds to needs and frees us from crisis. However, the role of management becomes particularly important when the environment is complex, unstable and ambiguous. May it be this manager who, with his tact, will lead the organization through the mysterious and foggy atmosphere of the crisis and bring it to its destination. The learning organization helps us in planning to promote people's innovation and their ability to deal with unpredictable situations, to promote innovators, people and their ability to deal with unpredictable situations, and educational planning to achieve the above goals. It will not be very difficult, but it needs to be careful. Learning should be a part of the daily schedule of the employees. Suggested that organizations pay more attention to employees through increasing motivation and raising the level of awareness and knowledge of employees in order to increase the information of employees in the field of intelligence and strategic thinking. Also, to differentiate their organizational position from competitors and create superiority over them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - The role of passion, satisfaction of needs and conflict in the perception of burnout in athletes
Reza NikbakhshObjective: The general purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of passion, satisfaction of needs and conflict in the perception of burnout in athletes.Methodology: The current research was a descriptive correlational research based on structural equatio MoreObjective: The general purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of passion, satisfaction of needs and conflict in the perception of burnout in athletes.Methodology: The current research was a descriptive correlational research based on structural equation modeling, and the data was collected in the survey and through a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research was made up of all volleyball players aged 13 to 17 in Tehran, whose number was 295. In this research, the questionnaires of passion (Wallerand et al. 2003), satisfaction of needs in sports (Lopez et al. 2020), conflict (Wallerand et al. 2010), athlete burnout (Raedeke and Smith, 2001) were used.Results: The results showed that adaptive passion has a significant negative effect on conflict in athletes. While harmonious passion has a significant positive effect on the satisfaction of needs in athletes. Also, obsessive passion has a significant positive effect on conflict in athletes. While extreme passion has a significant negative effect on the satisfaction of needs in athletes. In addition, contrast has a significant positive effect on attrition in athletes. Satisfaction of needs has a significant negative effect on burnout in athletes.Conclusion: Basic psychological needs should be considered as the necessary energy to help actively engage with the environment, develop skills and healthy growth. Because when players receive more positive energy from attending training and matches and have a desire for more active interactions in training and match environments, in this case, their burnout rate will decrease. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Explaining the components of the sports tourism development model: the sociological landscape approach of Isfahan city
Amir Ali Aghili shahram AroufzadPurpos:Tourism is the biggest industry in the world and sports is also one of the biggest and most important industries in today's world. The aim of this peresent study was Explaining the components of the sports tourism development model: the sociological landscape app MorePurpos:Tourism is the biggest industry in the world and sports is also one of the biggest and most important industries in today's world. The aim of this peresent study was Explaining the components of the sports tourism development model: the sociological landscape approach of Isfahan city.Methodology:The current research is survey type and practical in terms of purpose. The data collection method in this research is field type. The statistical population included sports tourists, sports managers of Isfahan city and sports management professors in the number of 500 people. Delphi technique was used to prepare and compile the questionnaire. The researcher's questionnaire was based on the dimensions of sports tourism. In this research, descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used in two separate sections to analyze the statistical information of the findings. To investigate the interactive effect of demographic characteristics, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to establish a relationship between dependent and independent variables and to present the model (Amos).Results: According to the results, it can be said that every economic activity in the tourism industry, the destinations must have a detailed knowledge of the market they are facing and the audience and products, and has analyzed the tourism market.Counclusion:In general, it should be acknowledged that by focusing on the views and interests of sports tourists and determining the target market for them with appropriate advertising and information about the Isfahan sports tourism market, creating transportation facilities and a suitable transportation system, social stability , improving the health and service situation, creating welfare and accommodation facilities and welcoming tourists and attending stadiums. In order to achieve this issue successfully, it is necessary to combine the perspective of politics, planning, sports management, control and supervisory processes and coherent social learning of Isfahan city, which this active participation can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of sports in the field of tourism and its sustainable development. to create On the other hand, market segmentation is predicted with the assumption that each market is made up of groups or segments with almost different demands and needs. It can be said that tourism marketing is of special importance; Because if marketing is considered a management process, all planning activities, provision of tourism products and attraction of tourists need marketing operations and activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Analyzing Fans' Lived Experience of Challenges of developing Football Fan Culture Study of Foulad Mobarake Sepahan Cultural and Sport Club
Salmann Azarbayejani Saeed Sharifi Ali RashipoorObjective: due to the strategic importance of the physical presence of fans in stadiums and the regulation of sports relations and their place in the development of fan culture, understanding the challenges facing football fans is considered a significant issue that is MoreObjective: due to the strategic importance of the physical presence of fans in stadiums and the regulation of sports relations and their place in the development of fan culture, understanding the challenges facing football fans is considered a significant issue that is independent of the capacities created by the centers. And sports clubs need to be analyzed and read from the perspective of the fans. Therefore, the purpose of the current research is to analyze the lived experience of fans of the challenges of developing the culture of football fandom.Methodology: Qualitative research method is a phenomenological type with a descriptive approach and based on the Colaizzi model. The research community was the members of Sepahan Isfahan Sports Club and the cultural managers of the club. Of these, the research sample reached data saturation with 20 people. The purposeful sampling method was dependent on the criteria and heterogeneous. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. The validity of the data was confirmed through external auditors, in-depth description, returning to the interviewees and two coders.Results: The findings of the research after implementing the information and coding the data in several categories including the re-engineering of the fans' thoughts in the development culture, the increasing trend towards media consumption, instrumental attitude towards the fans, the feminization of sports, the social responsibility of the fans, the cultural-social competence of the fans and Fan businesses were categorized.Conclusion: The development of fan culture requires preparation to face challenges, a major part of which can be done by increasing individual and interpersonal skills by fans; the results of this research will be effective in strengthening and rebuilding the attitudes of the managers and planners of fan centers for the development of fan culture.Paying attention to the upcoming challenges of the fan culture requires sports centers to create the necessary frameworks and standards to attract, educate and promote the fan culture and modify the existing processes in order to support the development of fandom. Based on this, fan centers need to draw a technical and cultural map in order to reach the desired sports position with the aim of continuing the presence of fans through the expansion and development of entrepreneurship and value creation of sports at the community level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Designing a cultural marketing management model with the approach of supporting the production of domestic sports products and goods
jahanbakhsh anbarian mojtaba shahnoushi saeed sharifiAbstract:Objective: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a cultural marketing management model with the approach of supporting the production of domestic sports products and goods.Methodology: In terms of purpose, the current research is an appli MoreAbstract:Objective: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a cultural marketing management model with the approach of supporting the production of domestic sports products and goods.Methodology: In terms of purpose, the current research is an applied research type, and in terms of method type, it is considered a mixed research method. The use of qualitative research methods, such as case studies, focus group interviews, theory based on data, action research, etc., only study the non-quantitative aspects of phenomena and alone cannot reveal the reality of phenomena related to management. and fulfill all the objectives of this research. . Therefore, it is necessary to use both qualitative and quantitative research methods to understand the management issues and to understand the reality of the constituent elements of the management organization. Quantitative research considers a part of the target statistical population by using sampling methods and collects the desired information by sending survey forms (online or manual) in the form of questionnaires, etc. The results of the statistical analysis of such data make quantitative research results. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of marketing experts and cultural managers who were semi-structured interviewed based on the information saturation of 15 participants. And in a small part, they were those who are active in the field of production, distribution and sale of cultural products. And based on Cochran's formula and sample size related to the number of variables in structural equation modeling, 250 people were selected as a sample. For data analysis, we used MAX QDA software in the qualitative section and SPSS and smartPLS software in the descriptive and inferential statistics sections. Findings: The findings showed that the factor loading values of all the items are greater than 0.4 and therefore the measurement model is a homogeneous model and the factor loading values are acceptable values. The results of the significance analysis of the t-statistic values showed that the t-statistic values for all items were reported to be greater than 2.58. This means that the relationship between the items with their respective latent variable is accepted at the confidence level of 99%. Model predictive power or shared redundancy is a measure to check the structural model. The purpose of this index is to check the ability of the structural model in forecasting by ignoring method. The most famous and well-known criterion for measuring this ability is the Q2 index, based on this criterion, the model should predict the indicators of the reflective endogenous hidden variable. The values obtained from this test are positive, which indicates the appropriate quality of the structural model. The results showed that the prediction power of the model is strong. Conclusion: The results showed that the strengthening of the private sector, optimal market management, planning and organization of production products in line with the promotion and sale of local cultural goods are the most important effective factors. Also, cultural marketing management strategies in the form of a specialized perspective, understanding the dimensions Cultural marketing, academic attitude to cultural marketing, empowerment, international interactions in order to manage cultural marketing as best as possible have been identified in this research.Keywords: marketing, cultural marketing, supporting national production, sports products and goods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Designing a model of the effect of professional ethics of physical education and sports science teachers on social well-being with the mediating role of media literacy
ali karimi hematallah bastami arsalan Choulaki fahimeh momenifarIntroductionNowadays, sport has found a special place as an effective phenomenon in all societies to the extent that in the field of sociology it is referred to as the most obvious manifestation of social and cultural life and it is effective in the rationalization of s MoreIntroductionNowadays, sport has found a special place as an effective phenomenon in all societies to the extent that in the field of sociology it is referred to as the most obvious manifestation of social and cultural life and it is effective in the rationalization of social life and the development of modern societies. they know. In this regard, education is one of the most important organizations promoting sports and its effects in society, and sports teachers are at the forefront of this organization and are responsible for this serious matter, and as a part of this system, they play a fundamental and key role in reaching They care about this. Today, due to the prosperity of sports and the large presence of media and means of mass communication in sports, it can be acknowledged that the media are the most powerful tools for projecting and spreading ideas and the most efficient tools for people to search and obtain information. On the other hand, due to the fact that sports has been considered as one of the influencing factors on social, economic and even international fields in many countries of the world, hence it can institutionalize and promote a policy such as ethics in this field. provided that, while promoting and introducing sports ethics in the society, especially among physical education and sports science teachers, the obstacles and problems facing the education and development of sports ethics are eliminated, so that it can be used as a strong tool to achieve media literacy. May sustainable social welfare be successful. Therefore, according to the material raised, the main problem of the current research is the question of how to design a model of the effect of professional ethics on social well-being with the mediating role of media literacy among physical education and sports science teachers in Kermanshah province.research method The present research was conducted in terms of purpose, applied, in terms of the type of data search, in terms of the data analysis method, analytical-exploratory, and in terms of field and correlational data collection. The statistical population of the research includes all physical education and sports teachers in Kermanshah province in three levels of education, elementary, middle and high school, with a total number of 1059 people. According to the size of the statistical population, the sampling method was random using Morgan's table. In order to collect the data required for this research, three standard questionnaires were used: professional ethics (Salimi et al., 2016), Keyes' social well-being questionnaire (1998), and Rajabi's media literacy questionnaire (2013). In this research, the face and content validity of the questionnaires was approved by sports management experts, and structural equations were used to examine the relationships between the components of the model and SmartPLS statistical software was used to analyze the datafindings According to the findings of the research, the media literacy variable has the highest average and the professional ethics variable has the lowest average. Also, the average value of the variance extracted for the current variables is higher than 0.5. Therefore, it can be said that the convergent validity of measurement models is favorable. The results of structural equation path analysis showed that professional ethics on media literacy with an impact factor of 0.77 and a critical value of 18.54, professional ethics on social well-being with an impact factor of 0.35 and a critical value of 4.01, and media literacy It has had a positive and significant impact on social well-being with an impact factor of 0.48 and a critical value of 5.14. Based on this, professional ethics has the highest impact on media literacy with an impact factor of 0.77, and professional ethics has the least impact on social well-being with an impact factor of 0.35. According to the output of the software and the Sobel test, which shows the effect of professional ethics on social well-being with the mediating role of media literacy, the research index of these three variables shows t=11.74. According to the output indicators, at a confidence level of more than 90%, the HO hypothesis is rejected, so it is clear that professional ethics has an effect on social well-being with the mediating role of media literacy. This means that with the increase of professional ethics and media literacy, social welfare will also increase. Conclusion Considering the influential role of physical education and sports science teachers in the development of students' cultural and moral values, as well as emphasizing human resources as the most important asset of schools in this impact, examining the performance of school human resources, especially sports and physical education teachers, due to the role Their importance in education and dissemination of science and knowledge as well as education and promotion and development of moral values among students is very important and the important and interesting factors related to them should be studied and investigated more. Therefore, paying attention to the skill of media literacy and social well-being in the development of professional ethics of sports and physical education teachers in schools and the importance and place of their character and behavior, creating a developed system of moral values and promoting and nurturing it among education teachers physical and sports sciences, paying attention to the economic, political and cultural issues of sports teachers in school sports environments and trying to reduce their effects on the moral values of students and using social, religious and legal opportunities in the society outside the school and outstanding It is recommended to develop its effects with the aim of developing moral values in sports, formulating mechanisms for employing sports teachers based on sports skills in student sports teams, and finally strengthening media literacy and social well-being of physical education and sports science teachers. Keywords: Professional ethics, sports teachers, social welfare, media literacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Presenting the development model of the cultural and social performance of the Iran Sports Federation
Melika Iravani Ghasem Rahimi Mohammad Soltan HoseiniPurpose: The purpose of this research was to provide a model for the development of the cultural and social performance of the Iranian Sports Federation. Methodology: In terms of purpose, application, in terms of time, cross-sectional and in terms of data collection, t MorePurpose: The purpose of this research was to provide a model for the development of the cultural and social performance of the Iranian Sports Federation. Methodology: In terms of purpose, application, in terms of time, cross-sectional and in terms of data collection, the current research is among descriptive-correlational researches. The statistical population of this research was selected as available, and based on the fact that 19 final concepts were identified, the estimation of the analysis method was used to determine the sample size, and the sample size was considered equal to 285 people. It should be noted that 15 samples were considered for each parameter. The researcher-made tool used has 87 questions and was designed based on a 5-point Likert scale. Was. that the formal validity was confirmed by the professors and the construct validity was confirmed by factor analysis and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and diagnostic model were used using SPSS software to check the research model. Findings: The results show that the most important variables, mental, physical and social factors, have an impact on the development of the cultural and social performance of the Iran Sports Federation, the results of the diagnostic analysis model show the significance of the whole function with regard to these variables. Conclusion: Physical education and sports as a source of positive changes during different periods such as childhood, adolescence and puberty can improve the general condition of people and create a lifelong learning process. People participating in sports are at a suitable level in terms of health and well-being, and they have suitable conditions mentally and spiritually.Sports and physical activity, including sports participation, is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Beyond the physical effects, this practice causes positive social and psychological consequences among people. Connecting people with physical activity and sports has positive effects on physical fitness, well-being and health.The development of public sports with a cultural approach can make people in the group and society turn to sports activities, and also on an individual scale, people should have the belief and attitude to participate in public sports activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Interpreting sports in Bourdieu's discourses
Kamal JavanmardIntroduction:This article seeks to analyze sport and its functions in Berdieu's theoretical apparatus. Along with the genealogy of modern sports, he has analyzed the educational, educational, economic, social and political functions of this phenomenon, and it is co MoreIntroduction:This article seeks to analyze sport and its functions in Berdieu's theoretical apparatus. Along with the genealogy of modern sports, he has analyzed the educational, educational, economic, social and political functions of this phenomenon, and it is considered that this phenomenon is a part of the process of political power, soft domination, and new education. Methodology:The research method of this article is historical and the technique of documents and library is used. In this study, Bourdieu's works in the field of sports, which were based on surveys and field findings, were examined. Findings:The findings of this study indicate that Bourdieu considered sports as a social and composite phenomenon that consists of multiple elements. Bourdieu considers sport to be class-oriented and one of the aspects of class separation. Based on this, people do not have absolute freedom in choosing sports, but their choice is limited by their class characteristics. Conclusion:Bourdieu concludes, today the diverse functions of sports have caused this phenomenon to be considered beyond sports. In his opinion, sports are a low-cost tool to entertain and enrich students' free time and a tool in the hands of the ruling class to advertise and legitimize the system. Bourdieu introduced sports in close connection with the field of political power and considered it as a field of competition for power, and it is because of this that sports is a mechanism for the mobilization and symbolic conquest of the masses and a means of domination by governments. He also believed that the spread of modern sports among the strata and mass of European society left a tremendous impact. Modern sports are a low-cost means of entertaining students and enriching their free time and filling their idle hours. According to him, taking care of students with sports will be simple and inexpensive. Therefore, Bourdieu considers modern sports as a part of the new education process and considers the function of this type of sports in day and night schools as an educational function. Economic mechanism in order to monitor and discharge violence and moderate their aggression. On the other hand, according to Bourdieu, sport is a field to compete for power. It is a tool in the hands of the ruling class as a symbolic political mobilization and conquest of the masses, therefore it believes that institutions such as parties, unions and churches compete with each other in attracting young people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Compilation of the educational program of sports lifestyle requirements based on the social characteristics of teenage Football players: an action research study approach
fahimeh sepehri Rokhsare Badami Zohre MeshkatiObjective: Success in adolescent athletes is attributed to physical, technical, and mental attitude. However, the basis of success is factors such as lifestyle, support and various social factors that may have a successful performance. Training and observing lifestyle a MoreObjective: Success in adolescent athletes is attributed to physical, technical, and mental attitude. However, the basis of success is factors such as lifestyle, support and various social factors that may have a successful performance. Training and observing lifestyle as a set of habits, behaviors and tastes for a long time in athletes preserves the possibility of flourishing high performance. But so far, lifestyle does not have a place in the development programs of athletes. On the other hand, one of the important components for establishing successful interpersonal relationships is social skills, which are determined by emotions and human behaviors. It should be noted that one of the elements of socialization in all cultures is the acquisition of social skills, and a person with better social skills can choose and present acceptable behavior in a certain time and situation. The purpose of this research Compilation of the educational program for the requirements of the sports lifestyle based on the social characteristics of the teenage football players in the pre-season has been done qualitatively and according to the needs of the athletes. Methodology: The present study is from the point of view of paradigm, critical, in terms of orientation, practical, in terms of perspective, inductive, in terms of method, qualitative, in terms of research environment, field, in terms of design, action research, in terms of concept, description, Explanation and prediction are from the point of view of tools, observation, interview. The participants of this study were 21 male adolescent athletes in the age range of 13, as well as the coach of this football team. Findings: Using the theme analysis method, the obtained data were analyzed. Finally, the comprehensive categories of sports lifestyle (team cohesion - empathy, communication, social behaviors, moral judgment, reviving the sense of responsibility, social networks, problem solving, management of feelings and emotions) were identified and extracted. Conclusion: In general, the results of this research showed that it is important to pay attention to the identified needs and the duration of the pre-season to change the athletes' lifestyle. Therefore, in accordance with the findings of this research, it is suggested that coaches, psychologists, sports managers pay due attention to environmental, social and individual factors in order to achieve the success and goals of the team in order to prepare the sports lifestyle training program for teenage football players in the pre-seaso. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Identifying Factors affecting Organizational Dynamics with a Social Sociological approach (case study: Ministry of Sports and Youth)
Mohammad Moradi mina Mostahfezian Hamid Ghasemi Hamid ZahediThe sociology of sports is that all phenomena and events cannot be one-sided and one-dimensional, but rather complex and complex that express realities. Concepts and phenomena gain meaning when they are examined as concrete and connected realities in relation to other s MoreThe sociology of sports is that all phenomena and events cannot be one-sided and one-dimensional, but rather complex and complex that express realities. Concepts and phenomena gain meaning when they are examined as concrete and connected realities in relation to other social realities (Brett, 2009). This is despite the fact that social order is one of the most important issues and topics discussed and, accordingly, it is one of the most central areas of sociological knowledge. On the other hand, sports in its group form as one of the most important social activities plays an effective role in the cultural conditions of the society. To meet the changing needs of customers, organizations need to produce and provide new and high-standard products and services in a fast and flexible way. The traditional structures of Taylorism that were used effectively in the past are not suitable in today's dynamic and competitive environment. Many scientists in various fields from all over the world came together to respond to this growing pressure. The basis of the success of these scientists is the need for organizational dynamics (Claretha, 2010). Organizational dynamism is a basic approach to managing environmental uncertainty and is considered as the dynamic ability of the organization to actively respond to the changing competitive environment, which may create a sustainable competitive advantage for the company (Ketkar & Sett, 2010). Research Lehman Wilmbrook and Allen (2018) showed that organizational dynamism has a positive and significant effect on the organizational performance of hospitals, and the more dynamic the organization is, the better it can react to environmental changes. In their research results, Besli et al. (2023) acknowledge that organizational culture is one of the factors influencing organizational dynamics. A review of the background of the research shows that a research that has not been done specifically to examine and identify the factors affecting organizational dynamics in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the country with a sociological approach; Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying factors affecting organizational dynamics in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the country with a social sociological approach and providing solutions to improve the current situation.MethodologyThis research was conducted in a mixed way in terms of practical orientation and in terms of data collection methods. The statistical population in the quantitative section also includes the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, 371 people were selected. According to the nature of the research, data collection in the first part was done using in-depth semi-structured interviews in order to conduct the interview, The reliability of the researcher-made questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test. The value of alpha coefficient in this research for the used questionnaire was reported as 0.89. The method of data analysis was used in the qualitative section according to the foundation's data theory method. This method emphasizes the use of data analysis steps through open, central and selective coding, and in the quantitative part, using inferential statistics methods including calculating the construct validity of the questionnaire and examining its exploratory factor analysis structure using Spss version 24 software. The calculation and testing of the final model of the research was done with the analysis of structural equations through Imus 24 software.Findings In the continuation of the goodness of fit test, the research model was confirmed. The indices along with the coefficients obtained from the research are mentioned in the table below.Table 1. Fit indices for the research modelModel fit indices AGFI GFI CFI IFI NFI RMR RMSEA CMIN/DFThe amount obtained 0.80>80 0.80> 0.80> 0.80> 0.80> 0.1< 0.1< 3<Criterion value 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.067 2.94Based on the index values presented for this model in Table 5, the Kaido index is less than 3 for its degree of freedom, and the fit indices of NFI, CFI, IFI, GFI and AGFI are greater than 0.8, RMSEA and RMR are also smaller than 0.1. that confirmed the fit of the model.ConclusionConsidering the importance of organizational dynamics in the current situation, for the country's sports organizations, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors influencing the identification of the influencing factors on the dynamics in the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the form of a model. In this research, 7 influencing factors on organizational dynamics were identified, and their prioritization includes organizational structure, human resources, new management style, organizational policies, organizational culture, competitiveness, and acceptance of change.Based on the results of this research, one should look for approaches to change the socio-cognitive behavior of the employees of sports organizations; Because according to the results of the present study, changing the approach towards dynamic organizations is the only way to deal with continuous environmental changes and crises in sports; Therefore, according to the findings of the current research, it is recommended to the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and their subordinate organizations to use the necessary planning and investment for the development of dynamics in sports organizations based on the identified priorities, in order to deal with the continuous changes in the environment. While responding faster and coordinating with new laws and conditions, achieve the desired goals of the organization with creativity and discovery of innovative processes. Among the limitations of the current research in the qualitative part of the research is the possibility of different interpretations of the phenomenon under investigation, and naturally, the interpretation made of the phenomenon studied in this research is only one of the possible and acceptable interpretations about it. In the quantitative part, the impossibility of controlling environmental factors on statistical samples when answering questions is one of the limitations of the research. Finally, it can be said that the findings of this research clearly pointed to important steps that can lead to the improvement of the existing dynamic situation of the organization with a social sociological approach to reach the desired situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - مسئولیت انگاری ناشی از عملیات ورزشی از منظر حقوق مدنی و فقه امامیه
مصطفی باقری محمد ادیبی مهر احمدرضا بهنیافر -
Open Access Article
179 - تحلیل نقش توانمندی های شهرستان های استان اصفهان در توسعه گردشگری ورزشی
ایمان چقاجردی رضا مختاری ملک آبادی لعیا جلیلیان -
Open Access Article
180 - The Role of Cultural and Psychological Capital in Women's Athletics Involvement (A Qualitative Study)
Mohammad Hassan FerdowsiThis research aimed to investigate the role of cultural and psychological capitals in women's athletics involvement. The study's statistical population included; university faculty members, managers, athletes, and female coaches active at championship levels in Khuzesta MoreThis research aimed to investigate the role of cultural and psychological capitals in women's athletics involvement. The study's statistical population included; university faculty members, managers, athletes, and female coaches active at championship levels in Khuzestan province. Snow ball sampling procedure was processed to select the sample. Interviews were conducted with 14 individuals from the mentioned community, and theoretical saturation was achieved from the twelfth interview onward. The research method was a qualitative one with an exploratory approach. To develop the proposed model “Grounded Theory” initiated method was implemented. Data were collected through semi-structured qualitative interviews. Data analysis and coding were conducted using the open, axial, and selective coding methods. The results revealed five main contents (causal factors, background factors, interventionist factors, strategies and consequences) and 23 axial categories. The causal factors were categorized in cultural (gender equality, economic status, social factors) and psychological capitals (resiliency, hopefulness, self-efficacy and optimisms). The background factors (cultural upbringing, education and awareness, media), interventionist factors (stereotypical thinking, gender discrimination, cultural concern about appearance, lack of social support, injustice, economic constraints), strategies (cultural awareness enhancement, promotion of representation, infrastructure development, financial support), and consequences (individual dimensions, social dimensions, and cultural dimensions) were also considered. It could be concluded that cultural and psychological capitals would help to form positive attitudes towards women's involvement in athletics and increase women's empowerment and social development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - and Social support in Sports and Non-sports Women in Ahwaz City
Sahar SafarzadehThe research objective was the comparison of self-efficacy, domination and social support in sports and non-sports women in Ahwaz city. The sample consisted of 200 subjects (100 sports woman, 100 non-sports woman), which were selected by random. For data collecting thre MoreThe research objective was the comparison of self-efficacy, domination and social support in sports and non-sports women in Ahwaz city. The sample consisted of 200 subjects (100 sports woman, 100 non-sports woman), which were selected by random. For data collecting three questionnaires were used: self-efficacy questionnaire (GSE), Domination (F) California questionnaire and Philips Social support Questionnaire. Statistical results were significant on P value less then 0/05 (P<0/05) and showed significant difference between sports and non-sports women on self-efficacy, domination and social support. Therefore the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - The relationship between Perceived Social Support and Perceived Organizational Support with Sports Participation in Female Students
omid safari asma sadatroshan afshin rostamiIntroduction: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between perceived social support and perceived organizational support with sports participation in high school female students of Mamasani city. Research methodology: The statistical populatio MoreIntroduction: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between perceived social support and perceived organizational support with sports participation in high school female students of Mamasani city. Research methodology: The statistical population of the research is all female high school students in Mamasani city which according to the statistics obtained from the recruitment offices, are equal to 3491 people. The statistical sample was 351 people using Morgan's table and random cluster sampling method. The nature of this research is descriptive survey research, and data collection was based on library and field studies, and data collection tools included Nahapiet and Ghoshal's standard social capital (1998), Eisenberger et al.'s perceived organizational support (1990) and Parsamehr et al.'s sports participation (2013) questionnaires. Data analysis was done via SPSS statistical software. Findings: The results of the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between the perceived social support and the perceived organizational support with the sports participation of female high school students in Mamasani city(P ≤ 0.01). Conclusion: As a result, it is appropriate to pay more attention to the variables of perceived social support and perceived organizational support in this organization in order to improve the sports participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - The Relationship between Practice Deprivation in Covid-19 Pandemic, Attitudes toward Sport, Socioeconomic Status and Level of Activity with Depression, Vitality and Happiness among Bodybuilders
Mohsen Golparvar Alireza SalehpourThe Covid-19 pandemic deprives a wide range of athletes from engaging in sports activities and thus creates problems for them. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sports deprivation in the corona pandemic period, attitudes toward sports, soci MoreThe Covid-19 pandemic deprives a wide range of athletes from engaging in sports activities and thus creates problems for them. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sports deprivation in the corona pandemic period, attitudes toward sports, socio-economic status and level of activity with depression, vitality and happiness among bodybuilders. The research method was correlation in the framework of canonical correlation analysis and the statistical population of the study was the bodybuilders in Isfahan city in spring 2021. Among them, 211 persons were selected trough accessible sampling manner. Attitudes toward sports questionnaire (2021), socio-economic status questionnaire (Ghodratnema et al, 2012), a question to measure exercise deprivation, a question to measure activity level, depression questionnaire (Beck, 1961), vitality questionnaire (Rayan & Fredrick, 1997) and Oxford happiness questionnaire (Argyle & Lu, 1990) were used to measure the variables. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and canonical correlation analysis by SPSS version 25. The results of canonical correlation analysis showed that among the four predictor variables, socio-economic status with a canonical standard coefficient of 0.72, attitudes toward sport with a canonical standard coefficient of -0.55, and sports deprivation in the corona pandemic period with canonical standard coefficient of 0.39 can predict depression, vitality and happiness. Overall, the findings of this study showed that deprivation of sports due to corona pandemic has been able to play a role along with socio-economic status and attitude to sports for depression, vitality and happiness of bodybuilders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Analyzing the dimensions of the requirements of strategic planning of human resources, examining its relationship with the positioning strategies of sports services in the sports complexes of Kerman
mohsen manzari tavakoli mohammad ali safa nia salahaddin naghsh bandi reza NikbakhshThe aim of the current research is to analyze the dimensions of the requirements of strategic planning of human resources, to examine its relationship with the positioning strategies of sports services in the sports complexes of Kerman. The research method of descriptiv MoreThe aim of the current research is to analyze the dimensions of the requirements of strategic planning of human resources, to examine its relationship with the positioning strategies of sports services in the sports complexes of Kerman. The research method of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics was used and the statistical population included the employees of sports complexes in Kerman, taking into account the possibility of unusability of some completed questionnaires, a total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, and finally 385 questionnaires were used as the basis for statistical analysis. Two researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect data. Validity assessment was done using face validity and approval by management experts. The questionnaire of requirements for strategic planning of manpower equal to (85%) and positioning strategies of sports services has been calculated equal to (86.1%). Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively with SPSS version 23 and PLS Smart version 23 software, in the current research, the significance level is 0.05, based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the effect Positive and meaningful requirements of strategic planning of human resources on positioning strategies of sports services. Also, the coefficient of determination shows that 13% of the changes in the positioning strategies of sports services are explained by the strategic planning requirements of human resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - A comparative study of the design quality of the websites of private sports clubs in Iran and Germany based on the Web Assessment Index method
Ali Korooki Mina Hakakzadeh Mohammad PourranjbarThe purpose of the current research was to study the comparative quality of the design of the websites of private sports clubs in Iran and Germany based on the Web Assessment Index method. The present research method is based on the descriptive nature which was based on MoreThe purpose of the current research was to study the comparative quality of the design of the websites of private sports clubs in Iran and Germany based on the Web Assessment Index method. The present research method is based on the descriptive nature which was based on the objective of the applied type. The statistical population of the websites of private sports clubs in Iran and Germany was a total of 40 official websites that were selected by the Google Map tool and its advanced settings (selecting a location for keyword search) and the keyword "private sports club" in Iran and in Germany. For evaluation, the research tool included the checklist of the Web Assessment Index model of Marincas and Vultur (2007) and standard offline and online software’s in this field, and for comparative comparison, paired t-test was used in SPSS26. The results showed that the design quality of Iranian sports clubs’ websites is 35% in unfavorable condition and 35% in average condition, and also 50% of German sports clubs’ websites are in favorable condition and 30% are in average condition. Finally, the design quality of German websites was much better than of Iranians’ Websites. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - The effect of a regular exercise course with vitamin B6 and omega-3 consumption on NF-KB gene expression of endometrial tissue in endometriosis model rats
Parvin FarzanegiEndometriosis is inflammatory disease whose main feature is the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue including stroma and pseudo-endometrial glands outside the uterine cavity, in an abnormal manner.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regular exer MoreEndometriosis is inflammatory disease whose main feature is the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue including stroma and pseudo-endometrial glands outside the uterine cavity, in an abnormal manner.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regular exercise along with vitamin B6 and omega-3 consumption on NF-KB gene expression in endometriosis model mice. In this experimental research, 40 Wistar rats were randomly divided into 8 groups ,control-healthy, endometriosis sham, endometriosis+exercise, endometriosis+B6, endometriosis+omega-3, endometriosis+exercise+B6, endometriosis+exercise+omega.Vitamin B6 was consumed at the rate of 60 mg/kg per body weight of each rat, and the amount of omega-3 consumption was daily and in the form of gavage with a dose of 2 mg/kg per body weight of each rat. The swimming training program was for 8 weeks and 5 days each week and for 30 minutes each day.The results showed that the level of NF-KB gene expression in the endometriosis group has increased significantly compared to the healthy control group. The endometriosis+exercise+B and endometriosis+exercise+omega groups had a significant decrease in the level of NF-KB gene expression compared to the endometriosis group.The endometriosis+exercise+B group had a significant decrease compared to the endometriosis+exercise and endometriosis+omega groups. In general, the results of the present research indicate that regulating and balancing NF-KB gene expression in the process of endometriosis can improve the level of this disease and swimming exercises and simultaneous consumption of omega-3 and vitamin B6 can restore the normal state of the NF gene. -KB will help.Keywords: endometriosis, omega-3, vitamin B6, NF-KB Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - A Survey on the Planning Type of Sport Planning on the Social and Adaptive Performance
omid safari fatemeha hoseni hadish ghasmyan aslThe purpose of this research is to study the type of sports planning on the social and adaptive performance of university girls in Yasouj city. The statistical population of the research is 421 university girls of Yasouj city. Of these, 200 people were selected as sampl MoreThe purpose of this research is to study the type of sports planning on the social and adaptive performance of university girls in Yasouj city. The statistical population of the research is 421 university girls of Yasouj city. Of these, 200 people were selected as samples. The measuring instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. According to the research findings, there was a significant correlation of 0.62 between sports planning and social and adaptive performance of university girls in Yasouj city. There was a significant correlation of 0.47 between sports planning on increasing social and adaptive skills among college girls in Yasouj city. There was a significant correlation of 0.62 between sports planning and doing household tasks among university girls in Yasouj city. Also, there was a significant correlation of 0.60 between sports planning and self-care among college girls in Yasouj city (significance level 95%).n sports planning and self-care among college girls in Yasouj city (significance level 95%). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - The Effect of Isotonic Resistance Training on selected Immune System Markers in Female Athlete University Students
sepide mohamad khan beigi hadis bayat Mandana Gholami hojatollah nikbakhtThe purpose of this study was to evaluation of the effect of isotonic resistance training on selected immune system markers in female athlete college students. To perform this study, 20 healthy female volunteer athletes (table tennis player) (Age: 22/3±2), (Body MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluation of the effect of isotonic resistance training on selected immune system markers in female athlete college students. To perform this study, 20 healthy female volunteer athletes (table tennis player) (Age: 22/3±2), (Body mass index: 22/41± 1/35 kg/ms) were selected for this study and randomly was divided in two groups; 10 subjects in resistance training group (RG), and 10 subjects in control group (CG). All of the athletes was done the physical fitness evaluation and 1RM was taken before, middle, and end of resistance training. 48 hours before first training, the athletes were be familiar with exercise protocols. Then RT group exercised protocol three times per weeks for eight weeks. The protocol included 7 stations and the training volume was carried out exceedingly (80% .85%.90%.95%1RM).24 hours after the last training section, the blood test was taken from all of the subjects. In pre and post protocol white blood cells (WBC), IL6, lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes sample were collected and measured by using Elisa. In order to indicate the normal distribution of data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used. , before and after the exercise protocol. (p<0.05). The results of the current study indicated that, significant reduction (p=0.006) in rest IL6 level of RT group after eight weeks was observed. More over significant reduction (p=0.041) in amount of WBC of RT group after eight weeks was observed. These results suggest that, regular exercise can be critical point to reduce systematic inflammation, and the related index, such as IL6. It is one of the advantages adaption via these exercise. Isotonic resistance exercise can be the important and basic factor in systematic inflammation decrease and also reduction in relative factors such as interleukin 6 which is one of the reports of these kind exercises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - The effect of endurance training and consumption of nettle plant extract on immune and inflammatory indicators of diabetic rats treated with streptozotocin.
pooya mirzai Khalid Mohamadzadeh salamatThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of endurance exercise and consumption of nettle extract on immune and inflammatory indicators of diabetic rats treated with streptozotocin. 70 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 7 groups of 10 s MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of endurance exercise and consumption of nettle extract on immune and inflammatory indicators of diabetic rats treated with streptozotocin. 70 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 7 groups of 10 series, 1- healthy control, 2- diabetic control, 3- nettle, 4- metformin, 5- exercise, 6- nettle + exercise, 7- metformin + exercise. Groups 3 and 6 received nettle extract and 4 and 7 metformin for four weeks; Groups 5-7 did endurance training during this time. At the end of the treatment period, blood samples of mice were taken to measure immune cells, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) was collected. The results showed that the nettle, exercise and nettle+exercise groups had the lowest number of neutrophils compared to the diabetic control group. The number of basophils in the metformin group and the number of lymphocytes in the nettle and nettle + exercise groups were significantly lower than the diabetic control group. The concentration of CRP and IL-6 was significantly lower only in nettle + exercise group compared to the diabetic control group. Also, IL-2 and TNF-α in all treatment groups showed lower and significant values compared to the diabetic control group (P<0.05). According to these results, it can be concluded that the use of nettle during aerobic exercise improves the condition of diabetic patients by reducing systemic inflammation and strengthening immune function. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - A review on the role of irisin and adipolin in diabetes and obesity conditions with an exercise approach
Maryam Shojaee Saleh RahmatiThe interplay between irisin, adipolin, physical activity, diabetes, and obesity is a multifaceted and complex issue with important implications for our understanding of metabolic health. Irisin and adipolin are cytokines that are secreted during physical activity. Thes MoreThe interplay between irisin, adipolin, physical activity, diabetes, and obesity is a multifaceted and complex issue with important implications for our understanding of metabolic health. Irisin and adipolin are cytokines that are secreted during physical activity. These cytokines play an important role in regulating metabolic functions in the body. Irisin, in particular, has received attention for its potential to increase thermogenesis and improve glucose homeostasis. It has been shown that physical activity increases the secretion of irisin, which leads to increased fat burning and energy consumption. Irisin turns white fat tissue into brown and helps to lose weight and prevent obesity. In the field of diabetes, irisin is promising as a potential therapeutic target. Studies have shown that irisin can increase insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells, which may be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes. Additionally, irisin has anti-inflammatory properties and reduces chronic low-grade inflammation commonly associated with obesity and diabetes. Adipolin is another myokine associated with metabolic health. Similar to the effects of irisin, adipolin has anti-inflammatory properties and helps to regulate the metabolism of adipose tissue. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of irisin and adipolin in diabetes and obesity with an exercise approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Promoting the health of the elderly: Assessing the quality of life and the cost of treatment based on physical activity
samira Akbari Hosein AliMohmadiThe category of quality of life in different strata, especially the elderly who have special mental and psychological conditions is very important, the quality of life taken into account as an important indicator in the study of the health of the elderly. The purpose of MoreThe category of quality of life in different strata, especially the elderly who have special mental and psychological conditions is very important, the quality of life taken into account as an important indicator in the study of the health of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of life and treatment costs of the elderly based on the level of sporty participation.The present research is scientific-comparative research in the form of a survey. The statistical sample of this study was 600 elderly people who were selected from the cities of the Khuzestan province, which were selected in the form available. The data collection tool in this present study is a questionnaire and it consisted of three sections: demographic information, treatment costs, and sporty participation and quality of life (whoQo-BREF), which contained 25 questions in six areas. The formal validity and the content of the questionnaire were confirmed by experts. The data analysis in the descriptive statistics section has used the indicators of central tendency and dispersion; in the inferential statistics section, the normal tests of data distribution were used One-way analysis of variance and Schaffer post hoc test. All statistical operations were performed through SPSS software version 20.The results showed that there is a significant difference between the treatment costs and quality of life of the elderly based on the level of sporty participation.It seems that due to the importance of quality of life in the elderly, regular physical activity can be considered as one of the ways to improve the quality of life of the elderly as well as reduce the treatment costs Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - The policy of attracting investors in the development of sports spaces and places
ALI del pisheh milad saki narges safarAbstract: In this study, the effective factors in attracting investment in the development of sports spaces and places were studied. Sports venues and spaces are one of the most important and basic uses in today's cities that play an important role in ensuring the healt MoreAbstract: In this study, the effective factors in attracting investment in the development of sports spaces and places were studied. Sports venues and spaces are one of the most important and basic uses in today's cities that play an important role in ensuring the health of the body and soul of citizens. Also, one of the reasons for the importance of sports infrastructure and sports promotion is the positive impact of sports participation on health, community health and reducing treatment costs due to inactivity in different age groups. The development of sport requires attention to many dimensions, at the macro and micro level, many factors affect the spread and promotion of sport. Sports development is defined as the structures, systems, opportunities, and processes that enable individuals to participate in sports and recreation and to improve their performance to the desired level. Sports spaces and venues are types of social spaces in human settlements. Simultaneous and dense presence of a large human population, mobility, leisure and entertainment of residents of large cities, conducting sports competitions, holding gatherings. Therefore, policy priority should be based on attracting private sector investment in the development of metropolitan areas and sports venues. In this study, we propose a solution for effective planning for private sector participation in the development of sports facilities and venues. The present article, using a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to identify the factors influencing policy-making and capital attraction in sports venues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - "Policy-making and Sociological Analysis of Elite Migration (A Case Study of Martial Arts Elites)."
sajad karami Bahram Ghadimi Taleb PourThis research was conducted with the aim of policy-making and sociological analysis of elite migration in martial arts. It was a mixed-method study with an exploratory sequential design. In its qualitative section, the grounded theory approach based on the Strauss and C MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of policy-making and sociological analysis of elite migration in martial arts. It was a mixed-method study with an exploratory sequential design. In its qualitative section, the grounded theory approach based on the Strauss and Corbin model was used to comprehend the nature of migration among martial arts elites. The researcher also delved into the mental aspects of this reality, employing the pragmatism paradigm. The quantitative section utilized a survey method through the use of a questionnaire. Following interviews, codes, concepts, and themes were extracted, and the questionnaire was formulated based on these elements for use in the statistical population. The study population included professionals and athletes in martial arts, with 12 purposively selected individuals, and martial arts athletes in Tehran city, totaling 384 individuals who were conveniently selected. The research tools included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-designed questionnaire. The results indicated that the discovered components in the qualitative section fell into four categories (economic factors, social factors, political-administrative factors, and psychological factors). Factor analysis revealed that all four dimensions of social, political-administrative, economic, and psychological factors significantly influence sports elite migration, and this influence is respectively desirable and highly desirable. None of these relationships were weak; in other words, all significant components play a influential role in the migration of martial arts elites. However, economic factors with a factor loading of 0.71 had the highest impact, while social factors with a factor loading of 0.51 had the least impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - Connection self-efficacy of coaches with the individual creativity of Zurkhaneh athletes and the mediating role of sports commitment
peyman Golmohammadi shahab bahrami Hamid foroghiporThe aim of this study was to link the effectiveness of coaches with the individual creativity of Zurkhaneh athletes and the mediating role of sports commitment. Descriptive correlation research method that was performed using structural equations. Zurkhaneh athletes num MoreThe aim of this study was to link the effectiveness of coaches with the individual creativity of Zurkhaneh athletes and the mediating role of sports commitment. Descriptive correlation research method that was performed using structural equations. Zurkhaneh athletes number 396 people In the competitions of the year 1398 They had participated Leadership Scale Questionnaires, Effectiveness of trainers, Sports Commitment Scale, And complemented individual creativity. data With using Ways of Inferential descriptive statistics As Stretch test And skewness, Confirmatory factor analysis (Construct validity) And path analysis (Structural equation modeling) With Use From The software Spss and Lisrel Were analyzed. The results showed, The effectiveness of coaches on Sports commitment Effective And Conversely On Creativity Had no effect. Also Sports commitment On Athletes' sports creativity effective And The relationship between the effectiveness of coaches With Creativit Also Mediates. On Basis Research results Recommended Zurkhaneh sports coaches With Alliance Style decision Appropriate To Promotion Effectiveness, Creativity And sports commitment of athletes paid That From This Through And With Attention To that in Zurkhaneh sports Virtues Moral Place Subtlety have, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Validity assessment of Job embeddedness questionnaire
Marjan Hemmati Nezhad Reza Nikbakhsh Akbar Afarinesh Khaki Farideh SharififarThey presented Job embeddedness to create a comprehensive approach of employer-employee relationship and in this way described the level of psychological and social isolation of employees with the relevant organization and the environment in which the organization opera MoreThey presented Job embeddedness to create a comprehensive approach of employer-employee relationship and in this way described the level of psychological and social isolation of employees with the relevant organization and the environment in which the organization operates. Purpose: The general purpose of the current research was to study and test occupational isolation in the context of sports. This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of this research was made up of all male and female physical education teachers in Tehran in the academic year 2018-2019, and their number was 2152. The minimum sample size based on Cochran's formula was 326 people, and due to structural equation modeling, a statistical sample of 400 people was considered in this research. The statistical sample was selected using stratified cluster sampling from 19 educational districts of Tehran. The trust of the manager has no significant effect on the intention to move to a job in the context of sports. Distributive justice has a significant negative effect on the intention to change jobs in the context of sports at the level of 0.01.. Job embeddedness does not have a moderating role in the effect of manager's trust on the intention to change jobs in the context of sports.Job embeddedness has a significant moderating role in the effect of distributive justice on the intention to change jobs in the context of sports Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - The effect of planned public sports activities on public health with the mediating role of happiness
Elnaz Bahrami Reza Saboonchi Gholamreza Khaksari homa naderifarThe purpose of this study is the effect of participation in public sports activities on the level of public health and social vitality based on the theory of planned behavior in the form of a conceptual model. The research method is descriptive correlation with the conf MoreThe purpose of this study is the effect of participation in public sports activities on the level of public health and social vitality based on the theory of planned behavior in the form of a conceptual model. The research method is descriptive correlation with the confirmatory factor analysis approach. Information was collected from 288 people from including all participants in public sports activities of Tehran Municipality. Measurement tool of three standard questionnaires, Goldberg General Health (1979), Oxford Happiness OHI Argil (2001) and the Planned Behavior Questionnaire of Karimi et al (2012). Divergent, convergent and differential validity of the model was confirmed by first and second order confirmatory factor analysis. With the structural equation model and Smart Pls software, it was determined that regular physical activity based on planned behavior directly (0.73) and indirectly (0.21) by creating happiness has a total effect of 0.94 on general health. Also, the results showed that the biggest effect on planned participation in sports activities comes through family encouragement and mass media advertising, especially television, and this has the biggest effect on physical health. It is suggested that public sports should be considered as a valuable opportunity to raise the level of mental health and social vitality in the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Identification and ranking of motivation to follow sports teams in Instagram based on Uses and Gratifications Theory (Case study: Tehran Perspolis Team)
Abed Mahmoudian Saeed Sadeghi Boroujerdi Sara Gharibi Mojtaba Ghasemi sieaniThe purpose of this study was to identify and rank the motivation for sports teams in Instagram based on the uses and gratifications theory (Case study: Persepolis team of Tehran). The present study was descriptive-survey and all students of Persepolis football team at MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify and rank the motivation for sports teams in Instagram based on the uses and gratifications theory (Case study: Persepolis team of Tehran). The present study was descriptive-survey and all students of Persepolis football team at Kurdistan University who followed the official page of Persepolis Club at Instagram were considered as the statistical community, out of which 400 available selected as sample. The tools used included questionnaire 18 question motivating followers of social media pages of sports organizations from Lee et al. (2018). In order to evaluate the face validity of the questionnaire, the views of sports management professors and to verify the content validity of the Lawshe model and their internal consistency were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive and inferential statistics (Friedman rank test, Yu Mann Whitney test). The results indicate that information incentives, team support, entertainment, technical knowledge, time lapse and life expectancy are prioritized for sports team followers on Instagram, respectively. Instagram team managers and officials should be aware of the needs, motivations and reasons for followers in social networks to produce relevant content in order to meet the needs of followers, and provide them with a sense of pleasure and experience for them and their satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Presenting a Model for the Role of Sport on Iran's Sustainable Development
Azam Azadi, Ghasem Rahimi Rasool NazariThe present study aims to provide a model of the role of sport on sustainable development in Iran. The research method was grounded pluralism theory in data. According to the research, initially using library studies, the elements of participation were identified. After MoreThe present study aims to provide a model of the role of sport on sustainable development in Iran. The research method was grounded pluralism theory in data. According to the research, initially using library studies, the elements of participation were identified. After in-depth interviews with 17 operational and scientific experts, the theme analysis method was used to extract the elements and group them. The output of this step was to identify 92 indicators in the form of 5 main dimensions and 12 sub-dimensions. Convergent and divergent validity was used to determine the validity, which all results were satisfactory. The results showed that for the sustainable development of Iran with regard to through sports, preparation and formulation of a strategic plan for public and championship sports, officials' attention to the capacity of the private sector in sports activities and expansion of sports venues in urban space and balanced distribution of facilities and Recreational and sports equipment is essential for all citizens to have access to this space. But to solve the problems, pay attention to organizational strategies, including the development of a strategic plan for public participation in the sports organization and the use of control and evaluation tools to ensure the effectiveness of teamwork and participation in sports along with creating a work environment with trust and honesty among participants. It can provide a platform for sustainability to improve personal and interpersonal communication among participants. Causal and structural factors in sports caused the environmental context, management operations and service quality, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - Investigating the natural resources of Ardabil province with the approach of identifying positive opportunities for the development of local indigenous sports based on the culture and traditions of the community
Mehrdad Moharamzadeh Mohammad saivan Nouri farhad fathiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the natural resources of Ardabil province with the approach of identifying positive opportunities for the development of local indigenous sports based on the culture and traditions of the community. This research was quasi-ex MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the natural resources of Ardabil province with the approach of identifying positive opportunities for the development of local indigenous sports based on the culture and traditions of the community. This research was quasi-experimental and cross-sectional in terms of applied purpose. The statistical population included professors and elites and university specialists, graduate students, staff of Ardabil Youth and Sports Department, sports delegations especially public sports board, sports tourists, leaders, staff of tourism and handicrafts department, staff of hotels and inns. The statistical sample was randomly selected from the community. To collect data, the questionnaire of strategies for reviving, promoting and promoting traditional and local sports and games of Honarvar et al. (2014) was used. The items of this questionnaire are equal to 31 items. The reliability of Cronbach's alpha method was 0.93. The results of factor analysis showed that the structural model is well-fitted. The amount of χ 2 is a low and appropriate value. Also, P-VALUE index is less than 0.05, RMSEA index is less than 0.071. The GFI index was 0.91 and the AGFI index was 0.84. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Sports Governance in Iran: A Scoping Review
Mostafa Mohammadi raoufGiven the challenges in the sports industry, this industry needs optimal management. A new approach that can help is governance. So the purpose of this paper is to review the current state of governance research in Iranian’s sport. This paper, In adopting Arksey a MoreGiven the challenges in the sports industry, this industry needs optimal management. A new approach that can help is governance. So the purpose of this paper is to review the current state of governance research in Iranian’s sport. This paper, In adopting Arksey and O’Malley’s framework, descriptively and library-based and based on the analysis and study of documents and sources, a comprehensive search of all published research in the form of articles, dissertations and dissertations reviews the concept. In these searches, 24 studies (20 articles and 4 dissertations) were identified by September 2021 that examined issues related to sports governance. Data analysis was based on repetition and theme analysis. Results show; Research in the field of governance in sports has become a concern of sports management researchers since 2016. Most of these researches include survey and quantitative studies and have paid attention to the public sector. The findings also showed; Of the three forms of governance (organizational, systemic, and political), most research was devoted to organizational governance. It seems that due to the challenges facing sports organizations in the country, such as the discussion of sanctions and suspension of federations, research in the two areas of political governance and systematic governance is needed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - The effectiveness of supportive and non-supportive behaviors of coaches on self-efficacy and subjective well-being of Wushu athletes
Amir Karimi atefeh Taemori navid mahtabThe purpose of the present study is to analyze the effectiveness of supportive and non-supportive behaviors of the instructors on the self-efficacy and subjective well-being of wushu athletes.Statistical population of this study includes all wushu athletes of Kurdistan MoreThe purpose of the present study is to analyze the effectiveness of supportive and non-supportive behaviors of the instructors on the self-efficacy and subjective well-being of wushu athletes.Statistical population of this study includes all wushu athletes of Kurdistan Province who participated in national championship at different age ranges in 1399. The data on these athletes was based on the information from Kurdistan wushu sports staffs. According to Krejecie-Morgan table, statistical sample of this study includes 86 athletes who were selected based on simple random sampling. In order to collect data, some questionnaires were used. The validity of these questionnaires was approved by the professors and their reliability and sub-scales were at optimal level at Cronbach's alpha coefficient test. Statistical indicators such as frequency, percent, mean and standard deviation were used in the descriptive analysis of the data. Kolmogrov-Smirnov test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) –SPSS; version 22-were used in the section of inferential statistics. The result of this study shows that 47.2% of the statistical samples have Associate degrees and 34.8% were in the range of 26 to 30 years old. The result of the referential statistics shows that supportive behaviors of the instructors have effect on the athletes' self-efficacy (96.2 =F, p≤ 0.05) and also their non-supportive behaviors have such result: (59.4 =F, p≤ 0.05). Moreover, supportive behaviors of the instructors have effects on the athletes' subjective well-being (58.3=F, P≤ 0.05). This is also true for the non-supportive behaviors of the instructors on the athletes' subjective well-being(34.10=F,P ≤ 0.05).   Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - Future study research on the management of sports organizations in Iran in the horizon of 2035
zahra nateghi Parivash nourbakhsh Mehdi kohandel mahvash noorbakhshThe purpose of this research was to study the future of the management of sports organizations in Iran in the horizon of 2035. The method of this research was mixed and its design was of alignment type. In the qualitative study, the theme analysis method was used, and i MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the future of the management of sports organizations in Iran in the horizon of 2035. The method of this research was mixed and its design was of alignment type. In the qualitative study, the theme analysis method was used, and in the quantitative study, the prospective research method was used. The participants of this study were experts who were selected based on the purposeful sampling method and based on the theoretical saturation of 17 people. A semi-structured interview was used in the qualitative part and a questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. In order to check the quality and validation of the qualitative results in the current research, the evaluation criteria of Lincoln and Gaba Cronbach's alpha was used to calculate the reliability coefficient. In the qualitative part, coding was used for data analysis, and in the quantitative part, cross effects analysis and mutual effects analysis were used. The findings showed that the future of sports organization management is affected by 36 factors, and among them, 7 driving forces are called multifaceted organizations, team building, system thinking, quick decision-making, flexible and Dynamic, new division of work with a new management model, changing the traditional arrangement of sports organizations and teamwork skills in extra-organizational dimensions are the possible future alternatives of sports organization management, which lead to the production of two scenarios of group thinking and grouping. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Analysis of the performance of the sports convoy of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the world military sports competitions (SISM) with selected countries
farhad fathi ali ghobadi Mohammad saivan NouriObjective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of sports convoy of military sports in the world (International Military Sports Council) compared to global competitors.Methodology: The study is descriptive analytical and retrospective. Researchers h MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of sports convoy of military sports in the world (International Military Sports Council) compared to global competitors.Methodology: The study is descriptive analytical and retrospective. Researchers have tried to describe Without prejudice to the status of Iran in the International Military Sports Council's Sports and use the documentation available, rank and medals earned by Iranian athletes in the tournament, to compare their performance with the top 10 countries in the world.Results: taekwondo, athletics, judo and wrestling medal of Iran in the International Military Sports Council championship respectively. In the overall standings of medals was ranked as the fifteenth country. The findings of this study may be noted that Performance’s iran volatility in this tournament. So that the failure to observe the period of absence in the tournament lacked consistency and performance is sinusoidal form.Conclusion: In recent years the country has increased due to the exercise of the armed forces and have been different control planning in this area. In this regard the increasing interaction between physical education and sports federations of the armed forces and holding joint camps of the armed forces and sports clubs settled on the one hand and puts the other hand, the military has a strong role in the promotion of sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - predicting suitable strategies to implement the supply chain management in sports clubs
fatemeh biabani navid mahtab Fatemeh MotaghediThe purpose of this study was to identify appropriate solutions to implement the supply chain management in sports halls. in order to achieve this purpose, exploratory research method was used. statistical population in the qualitative part of research management expert MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify appropriate solutions to implement the supply chain management in sports halls. in order to achieve this purpose, exploratory research method was used. statistical population in the qualitative part of research management experts, which was selected as sample to 15 people, sample size to theoretical saturation and in the quantitative part of the research method of sampling method, sample size of 245 people were selected randomly. in order to collect information in the qualitative part of the research, the interview method was used and in the quantitative part of the research, the questionnaire was used in the qualitative part of the research, which was based on cronbach's alpha, which was equal to 87 / 0 and content validity of the questionnaire was also approved by experts. to analyze the data in the qualitative section, content analysis was used and a quantitative part of confirmatory factor analysis and friedman test was used. findings in the qualitative part of research show that supply chain management is composed of components of resource management, orbital cost, performance evaluation, service supply, demand management, constructivism, information management. the results of the confirmatory factor analysis were confirmed by RMSEA05. the results of friedman test showed that according to the results of demand management,and resource management respectively had the highest impact as a suitable solution, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - Conceptual model test of the organizational performance of Staff Ministry of Sports and Youths
Mahmood Shahkarami majid soleymani gholamreza khaksari adel afkarAbstractThis study's goal was to evaluate a conceptual model of how Ministry of Sports and Youth staff performed organizationally. All 901 of the Ministry of Sports and Youth's workers, who work for the Islamic Republic of Iran, comprise the statistical population for t MoreAbstractThis study's goal was to evaluate a conceptual model of how Ministry of Sports and Youth staff performed organizationally. All 901 of the Ministry of Sports and Youth's workers, who work for the Islamic Republic of Iran, comprise the statistical population for this study. The 269 individuals that made up the statistical sample were chosen at random and stratified, according to Morgan's table. The instruments used to collect the data are four Taslimi standard organizational communication questionnaires from 2014, each with 24 items, Ahmadi Baladhi's professional qualification questionnaire from 2016, each with 30 items, Rabat agricultural performance evaluation from 2013, each with 17 items, and Alipur Shirswar's entrepreneurship questionnaire from 2015, each with 22 items. Six university academics confirmed the questionnaire's validity by using a five-point Likert scale to answer the question. In terms of the goal, the descriptive-correlation study methodology is useful. Construct validity of organizational communication questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.849 and reliability coefficient of 0.765, questionnaire, letter of professional qualification with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.702 and composite reliability coefficient of 0.834, organizational entrepreneurship of 0.867 and reliability coefficient of 0.8 The performance questionnaire was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.865 and composite reliability coefficient of 0.756. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to verify the questionnaires' construct validity, and the Cronbach's alpha test was used to verify their reliability. The data in this study was analyzed using structural equation techniques, SPSS, and PI.S software. The study's findings demonstrated that professional credentials and organizational communication both significantly affect how well the Ministry of Sports and Youth's staff performs as an organization, with a path coefficient of 0.7 for professional qualifications and a path coefficient of 0.547 for organizational communication. To achieve effective and efficient management, it is advised that sports and youth organization officials strengthen and develop organizational communication from the open system of organizational communication, as well as their professional and entrepreneurial qualifications, functional and behavioral skills, as well as their specialized and interpersonal abilities.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - The Model of factors affecting Crisis Management in Sports Organizations: Passive Defense Approach
Mehran Seirafian Boboldashti, Rasool Nazari elham moshkelgoshaThe purpose of this study is to assess the effect of organizationa culture on knowledge sharing and agility in crisis management. The method of this study is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of research type, a descriptive survey is carried out. The statistical MoreThe purpose of this study is to assess the effect of organizationa culture on knowledge sharing and agility in crisis management. The method of this study is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of research type, a descriptive survey is carried out. The statistical population of this study included employees of Isfahan,s sport organization. 386 people were selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire and data analysis using structural equation modeling with Smart PLS and SPSS software. The results indicate that the organizational culture is a significant predictor of knowledge sharing in employees. In other words, the organizational culture does affect the knowledge sharing. Meanwhile the results of structural equation modeling show that identifying the affecting parameters of agility in critical conditions and improving them can be constructive in encouraging employees to demonstrate agility behavior. What is more, according to the findings, organizational culture and knowledge sharing considerably affect agility in crisis management. Therefore, formulating a model for documenting experiences, applying data mining, increasing the organizational affiliation of employees and knowledge-based managers are among the practical recommendations for managers to agile organization for crisis management in sports organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Prioritizing the Components that Affect the Security Management of Sport Events (Case Study: Student Competitions)
Kazem Shiralipour Saeid Amirnejad Mohammad SanaeiThe aim of the current research was to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the security management of sports events (case study: student competitions). The method of this research was conducted qualitatively and based on the foundation's data approach in the G MoreThe aim of the current research was to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the security management of sports events (case study: student competitions). The method of this research was conducted qualitatively and based on the foundation's data approach in the Glazerian approach and in the field. In order to collect information, unstructured interviews were conducted with 17 experts familiar with the security of sports events, school sports, and sports management specialists until theoretical saturation was reached, and the data were collected simultaneously using a set of open, axial coding. and selectively analyzed. Also, to measure the reliability of the interview retest reliability method, which was obtained as 0.85. Factor ranking was analyzed using Shannon's entropy test and SPSS24 and MAXQDA18 software. The results showed that factors such as health management, human resources management, financial resources management, organizational and managerial developments, the event's contribution to achieving the organization's goals, the consequences of holding the event, and safety and security management as factors affecting the security of sports events in knowledge competitions. The students were identified. Entropy analysis showed that security management, financial resources management, and human resources management have the highest score and the lowest score respectively in the degree of influence on the security management of student sports events. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that the categories extracted from this research should be taken into consideration in order to compile checklists for holding student competitions, emphasizing the prevention of accidents in student sports events. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Identifying Factors Affecting Performance Evaluation in Bowling, Billiards and Bowls Federation
Rahim Janatnia Farideh Ashraf Ganjouei ali zarei Zahra Haji EnzohaeiThe purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the performance of the Bowling, ‎Billiards and Bowls Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is of a mixed type ‎and was conducted in the field. The statistical population was fo MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the performance of the Bowling, ‎Billiards and Bowls Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is of a mixed type ‎and was conducted in the field. The statistical population was formed by the experts and experts in ‎the field related to this federation, and 11 people were selected from the management ‎departments, judges' committee and experts for a semi-structured interview. Data were analyzed ‎by confirmatory factor analysis and SPSS software. The findings showed that 5 sections and 10 ‎subgroups were identified, also the conditions in the factors related to the championship sports ‎section are very suitable and according to the criteria of sending to international competitions, it ‎is in the first place and access to international results is in the last place. . On the other hand, the ‎examination of the conditions in the financial survival sector showed its poor condition. The ‎results showed that there is a positive correlation between most of the performance evaluation ‎departments in this federation. According to the findings, the lack of satisfaction of customers and ‎employees was one of the obstacles to accurate performance evaluation. Therefore, it is suggested ‎to the managers of this federation to activate and facilitate the protest system by creating a guide ‎structure for clients and a system for evaluating client satisfaction‏.‏ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - Evaluation and comparison of the design of private sports clubs’ websites in Iran based on two methods of WEB-QEM and WAI
Ali Korooki Mina Hakakzadeh Mohammad PourranjbarThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate and compare the design of private sports clubs’ websites in Iran based on two models of WEB-QEM and WAI. The statistical population of the present study included the websites of private sports clubs in Iran, which w MoreThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate and compare the design of private sports clubs’ websites in Iran based on two models of WEB-QEM and WAI. The statistical population of the present study included the websites of private sports clubs in Iran, which were 20 official websites that were searched by Google Map tool and the keyword “private sports club”. The research tool was two checklists of WEB-QEM model by Olsina and colleagues (1999) and checklist of WAI model by Marincas (2007) and offline and online analysis software’s. The results showed that the WEB-QEM method in evaluating the design of private sports clubs’ websites in Iran with an average of (0.1188) jointly showed 35% in an unfavorable situation and 35% also in a moderate situation and in the WAI method in evaluating the design of private sports clubs’ websites in Iran with an average of (8.54) jointly showed 35% in an unfavorable situation and 35% also in a moderate situation. The results indicate that the design of private sports clubs’ websites in Iran is not suitable and needs to be improved and upgraded in terms of infrastructure and optimization of website design. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - The effect of managers' quantum management skills on organizational agility of Ministry of Sports and Youth staff with the mediating role of organizational intelligence
Tayebeh Jame Bozorgi Majid Soleimani Gholamreza Shabani BaharThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of managers' quantum management skills on organizational agility with the mediating role of organizational intelligence in the Ministry of Sports and Youth using structural equation analysis. The statistical population MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of managers' quantum management skills on organizational agility with the mediating role of organizational intelligence in the Ministry of Sports and Youth using structural equation analysis. The statistical population of this study, including all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, in 1398, 279 people were selected as a statistical sample. The results showed that the quantum management skills of the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, both directly and indirectly, through the mediating variable of organizational intelligence can affect the ability of organizational agility. Accordingly, managers' quantum management skills are 0.70 on organizational agility and organizational intelligence is 0.21 on organizational agility. Also, the mediating role of organizational intelligence due to managers' quantum management skills on organizational agility was confirmed to be 0.15. Therefore, by using quantum skills in the organization and using organizational intelligence solutions, the country's sports managers can increase the competitiveness of the organization and differentiate it from other organizations. Or feel negative, which improves the agility of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - Investigating the role of ethical leadership as a new strategy for good governance in sports
Taha Razmara Mozhgan KhodamradpourThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the role of ethical leadership as a strategy in the implementation of good governance in sports organizations. In terms of practical purpose, the research was conducted in the category of descriptive-survey research MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the role of ethical leadership as a strategy in the implementation of good governance in sports organizations. In terms of practical purpose, the research was conducted in the category of descriptive-survey research, and in terms of implementation, it was carried out in a field form. Data were collected using 2 versions of a standard questionnaire. The statistical population was estimated to be 121 members of the academic staff of the sports management department of the country's universities and general managers of the sports and youth departments of the country's provinces, and due to the small number of the statistical population, all 121 people were selected as a statistical sample in this research. For more certainty, the opinions of professors and other available experts were used. SPSS software was used for data processing. The output of the statistical test (One Sample T-Test) showed that there is a significant difference between the hypothetical average and the community average. The output of the linear regression coefficient (R2=.72) was reported to be significant and Friedman's test showed that the component of promoting values with a rank of 9.54 and an average of 19.3677 and capacity building with a rank of 9.54 and an average of 10.5031 are the most and least important in good governance in sports organizations. had. Based on the results of the research, it seems that top sports managers consider ethical leadership as a main asset in sports organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - The relationship between Organizational learning with Psychological Empowerment through Information Technology in the staff of Fars General Directorate of Sports and Youth
syedeg mahbeobeh taghavinjad omid safari afshin rostamiThe aim of this research was the Relationship Between Organizational Learning with Psychological Empowerment in Staff of Fars's Sports and Youth Department. The research statistical population includes the staff of Sports and Youth Department of Fars and the number was MoreThe aim of this research was the Relationship Between Organizational Learning with Psychological Empowerment in Staff of Fars's Sports and Youth Department. The research statistical population includes the staff of Sports and Youth Department of Fars and the number was 114 individuals. From 114 individuals, 81 individuals were chosen as the sample. Data collection was conducted by the use of standard questionnaires of Organizational Learning(Nefe, 2001) and psychological empowerment (Spreitzer, 1995). Descriptive statistics were used for data description and Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used for inferential analysis. Results showed that Organizational Learning had not a positive and significant relation with psychological empowerments of examinees. Also , results showed that Organizational Learning had not the ability to predict the examinees’ psychological empowerments. Also , results showed that Organizational Learning had not the ability to predict the examinees’ psychological empowerments. Also , results showed that Organizational Learning had not the ability to predict the examinees’ psychological empowerments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - Investigating the Factors Affecting the Sustainability of the Economics Governing Students' Sport Olympiads
Mahnaz Davarniya Sedigheh Khadigehaflaton Ayob Ameri Ebrahim DeldarThe present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the stability of the economy governing student sports olympiads. The statistical population of this research was made up of all university experts and professors in the field of sport MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the stability of the economy governing student sports olympiads. The statistical population of this research was made up of all university experts and professors in the field of sports management who had sufficient expertise in the field of university sports. The number of 14 people was determined as a research sample based on purposeful selection. The instrument of the present research was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity and reliability were checked and confirmed. In the present research, in order to design the conceptual framework of the research, the three-pronged theory was used. In order to check the findings of the research, the Electra method was used. The results of this research showed that the outsourcing of the marketing services of student sports olympiads is the most important factor affecting the stability of the economy governing student sports olympiads with the dominance of 13. The results of this test also showed that the creation of government subsidies to the host universities of the Olympiad is the least important factor affecting the stability of the economy governing the sports Olympiads of students. The results of the present research indicated that for the economy governing student sports olympiads, it is necessary to outsource some marketing activities related to these events to prominent organizations and companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - Money laundering in sport is evidence of hidden corruption; the need to provide solutions to prevent it
Taha Razmara Nariman Fakheri Ramin Poursaid PoursaidOne of the most important examples of corruption; Money laundering is a criminal phenomenon. And the field of sports because of the desire of people to play a role, popularity, public interest and investment in it; It is a good breeding ground for the spread of this hid MoreOne of the most important examples of corruption; Money laundering is a criminal phenomenon. And the field of sports because of the desire of people to play a role, popularity, public interest and investment in it; It is a good breeding ground for the spread of this hidden corruption (money laundering). The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-correlational nature which was performed by field method. Data were collected using a version of a semi-standard questionnaire whose face validity and content were determined by experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The statistical population of the study consisted of official experts in the field of sports and members of the National Sports Law Association. 160 samples were selected by simple random sampling. Software packages (SPSS) and (Excel) were used to process and analyze the data. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a significant relationship between all independent and dependent components. Also, using the Friedman ranking test, the dimension (customer suspicious transaction report) with the rank (4.85) and the average (19.98) and the dimension (training of employees of sports organizations) with the rank (1.23) and the average (6.413), respectively, have the most and the least effect. (Importance) in preventing the crime of money laundering. Therefore, it seems that a combination of all the variables used is appropriate to prevent money laundering in sports organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - تحلیل تأثیر سواد رسانهای بر رضایت ورزشکاران با نقش تعدیلگر تعهد حرفهای و مسئولیت اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی، لیگ برتر والیبال)
Hamed Ebadi Barbin Saeid Sadeghi Brojerdi Reza SabonchiThe present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of media literacy on the satisfaction of athletes with the moderating role of professional commitment and social responsibility (case study, volleyball premier league). The current research is a des MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of media literacy on the satisfaction of athletes with the moderating role of professional commitment and social responsibility (case study, volleyball premier league). The current research is a descriptive research of the correlation type and based on structural equation modeling, and in terms of its purpose, it is considered a part of applied research. The statistical population of the research included all the athletes, supervisors and coaches of the top volleyball league of Iran (14 teams and 19 people in each team) who competed in the top league competitions in 1400 (266 people). Sampling was the total number and 241 questionnaires were returned correctly. The measuring tools of the research included media literacy questionnaires, athletes' satisfaction, social responsibility and professional commitment. In order to analyze the collected data, descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used. In the descriptive statistics section, tables and graphs of frequency and relative frequency of demographic characteristics of research participants, mean and standard deviation were used. In the inferential statistics section, structural equation analysis was used with the help of SmartPLS version 2 software in order to investigate the effect of research variables on each other and to design a communication model between them. The results showed that media literacy has a positive and significant effect on social responsibility, athletes' satisfaction and their professional commitment. Social responsibility and professional commitment have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - E-commerce model design in sports services marketing
mohammadhosin nafar shiva azadfada Ali Mohammad Safania elahe haidaryanThe purpose of this study was to design an e-commerce model in the marketing of sports services using data theory. The research method is qualitative and exploratory. Statistical population included university professors and experts. Degrees and academic backgrounds rel MoreThe purpose of this study was to design an e-commerce model in the marketing of sports services using data theory. The research method is qualitative and exploratory. Statistical population included university professors and experts. Degrees and academic backgrounds related to the subject, having management positions and executive experience in the field of e-commerce were among the criteria for selecting the top list of experts. The sampling method was non-probability sampling with purposeful selection with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. The sample size in this study was 17 persons based on theoretical saturation index. The interview instrument was open-ended and analyzed based on three stages of open coding, axial and selective coding. Based on the data analysis, 84 primary concepts, 20 main categories and 5 core concepts were identified. Then, five theoretical theories were proposed based on the paradigm model of the Foundation Data Theory for e-commerce modeling in sport service marketing. From these results it can be deduced that the design of the e-commerce model is not accomplished in the marketing of sporting services by chance but is a purposeful process that is rooted in many features and modes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - The model of factors causing organizational anomie in Iran's general sports and youth departments
Ali Aghazadeh Seyad Ehsan Amirhosseini vali nowzariObjective: This research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of the factors that cause organizational anomie in the sports and youth departments of Iran. The approach of this research is based on qualitative methodology and data collection was done through d MoreObjective: This research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of the factors that cause organizational anomie in the sports and youth departments of Iran. The approach of this research is based on qualitative methodology and data collection was done through deep semi-structured interviews and their analysis was done based on thematic analysis.Methodology: The method of descriptive research and data collection was in the field. The data of the qualitative phase of the review of 21 related articles, two documents and semi structured in-depth interviews with 15 experts in organizational management and sports were obtained and coded using the purposeful sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, the statistical population including all managers and employees of Iran's Sports and Youth Department was equal to 2236 people, who were first selected randomly by stratification and then using the available random dust sampling method and based on the Karjesi and Morgan table, 328 people were selected.The tool for collecting data in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire.The validity of the measurement tool was confirmed in the form of content and construct validity.Conclusion: Managers' focus on the obtained themes and efforts to eliminate anomalies, conflicting goals, conflicts, and measured management measures that lead to satisfaction and improved performance will reduce anomalies and anomie.Findings: As a result of data analysis and extraction, there were142basic themes, 36 organizing themes and comprehensive themes including internal organizational factors, institutional factors, managerial factors, environmental factors and norms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - Identifying the antecedent elements of job satisfaction among the employees of sports and youth departments in the country with a meta-analysis approach
Arman Allahveisi Rasool Moradi hezari behzad izadiThe current research was conducted with the meta-analysis method and with the aim of integrating the researches of the factors affecting the job satisfaction of the employees of the sports and youth departments of the country. The statistical population of this research MoreThe current research was conducted with the meta-analysis method and with the aim of integrating the researches of the factors affecting the job satisfaction of the employees of the sports and youth departments of the country. The statistical population of this research is made up of existing researches that have been accessible in the form of articles in all text databases and university libraries between 2011 and 2022. These studies were selected purposefully and based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and sensitivity analysis, 32 effect sizes from 15 studies were examined. Based on CMA2 software the results of the combined effect size were obtained for the random effects model (0.32) and for the fixed effects model (0.26). Also, the highest significant effect size was equal to 0.72 related to the internal marketing variable and the lowest significant effect size was equal to 0.11 related to the leadership style variable. According to the findings obtained in this meta-analysis, it is suggested to strengthen the mentioned variables, especially internal marketing, human resources growth, reward system, appropriate moral atmosphere in programs to strengthen job satisfaction among sports and youth departments of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - Identification and prioritization of integrated management indicators in Iran's sports tourism industry
Taraneh Karimi Ali Mohammad Safania Rahim Sarvar Salaheddin NaghshbandiSports tourism in Iran is facing many challenges.In spite of the efforts to remove the obstacles and identify the capacities of this field of tourism in the country,there is still a long way to its effectiveness.What is needed is an integrated management approach toward MoreSports tourism in Iran is facing many challenges.In spite of the efforts to remove the obstacles and identify the capacities of this field of tourism in the country,there is still a long way to its effectiveness.What is needed is an integrated management approach towards the development of this industry.The current research is of a mixed type(qualitative-quantitative)with an exploratory approach.In the qualitative section, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and20experts in the fields of tourism,sports management,and geography were selected through snowball sampling.Also,data analysis in this section was carried out by borrowing from the foundational data theory and approach.Glazer took place.In the quantitative part,the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire from the first part,the validity of which was determined according to the opinions of the professors and the reliabilitywas determined based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient.Based on the three-stage coding,the findings show24variables in8main factors:political-programmatic,duty,managerial,legal.Institutional, structural,tools and resources were thebeneficiaries.Identification of the effective factors of the research was done through one-sample statistical tests, prioritization of indicators was done with the help of theAHPpaired questionnaire.Statistical analyzes were carried out usingSPSand Expert Choice software.The results of the present study indicated the multiplicityof decision-making centersin sports tourism,by removing legal gaps, analyzing the shortcomings of laws and efforts to create new legislative capacities,as well as the allocation of duties in the field of tourism.Sports,together with Iran's rich culture and specialized budgeting,it is possible to explain and compile comprehensive policies and programs to gain synergy,and finally,the main form of integrated management in this field can be planned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - Factors affecting the acceptance and use of electronic commerce among the members of the faculty of physical education and sports sciences
sardar mohammadi Reza ShafeiRecent advances in information and communication technology have followed a new wave of public acceptance to use this new advantage. E-commerce is considered one of these new benefits in line with the expansion of virtual businesses. In this regard, universities always MoreRecent advances in information and communication technology have followed a new wave of public acceptance to use this new advantage. E-commerce is considered one of these new benefits in line with the expansion of virtual businesses. In this regard, universities always play an important role in the development of electronic commerce as the origin of production and helping to accept technology. The present study investigated the factors affecting the acceptance and use of electronic commerce among the members of the faculty of physical education and sports sciences in the country. The statistical population included all the members of the scientific faculty of physical education and sports sciences in the number of 150 people based on Cochran's sampling method. The measurement tool included a researcher-made questionnaire of acceptance and use of electronic commerce and personal and environmental factors questionnaires from Lee and Azizi and Haj Karimi . According to experts, confirmatory factor analysis was used to confirm construct validity, Cronbach's alpha was used for their reliability, and structural equation model was used to test hypotheses. The findings showed that among individual factors, direct experience, perceived risk, and perceived benefit have the greatest effect on the level of acceptance, and direct experience, expected risk, and knowledge have the greatest effect on the level of use of electronic commerce by the members of the education faculty. He has physical and sports sciences. It seems that the main reason for the lack of acceptance of internet transactions in Iran has its roots in personal Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - The mediating role of the job link variable in relation to organizational resilience and the performance of sports department employees in Tehran
elahe shokriThe present study was conducted with aim of determining mediating role of the occupational bond in the relationship between organizational resilience and the performance of employees of sports departments in Tehran. Research method is applied according to purpose and de MoreThe present study was conducted with aim of determining mediating role of the occupational bond in the relationship between organizational resilience and the performance of employees of sports departments in Tehran. Research method is applied according to purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. Data collection was done in the field. The statistical population of the research included 1000 employees of sports departments in Tehran. The size of the statistical sample was estimated to be 274 people based on Morgan's table, and according to the statistical population, stratified random sampling was done from among the employees and managers in order to homogenize the groups. In order to study and investigate the objectives of this research, the standard questionnaires of Karimi's organizational resilience (2013), Amiri's organizational performance (2013) and Seyed Ali's job relationship (2013) were used. The face and content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the supervisors, advisors and 10 experts (physical education and sports science professors). The reliability of the questionnaires was also confirmed Cronbach's alpha coefficient of more than 0.7.Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and structural equations were used to test the research hypotheses. SPSS software and SmartPLS software were used in this research. The results showed that the components of organizational resilience and job connection had the ability to predict organizational performance in the employees of these departments, and also, job connection is a significant mediator in relationship between resilience and organizational performance of employees of sports departments in Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - Analyzing factors affecting the improvement of coalition building in sports
, Mohammad keshavarz Younes Mohammadzadeh , Hosein Dast barhagh Mohammad Sadegh AfroozehThe present research is one of applied research. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative section includes elites and sports managers. The sampling method in the qualitative part was purposeful. For this purpose, 18 elites and experts were selected MoreThe present research is one of applied research. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative section includes elites and sports managers. The sampling method in the qualitative part was purposeful. For this purpose, 18 elites and experts were selected as research samples in the qualitative section. Also, in the quantitative part of this research, in addition to elites and knowledgeable people in the field of organizational behavior, sports managers of the country were also added to the statistical population. And due to the fact that exact statistics were not available to the researcher, the number of these people was determined to be 384. The results of the qualitative part revealed that the variables affecting coalition building in sports include transparency of principles, clear and common vision, creation of sports campaigns, elite decision-making, sports development survey, localization and localization, structuring and indexing. The results of the model show that there is a correlation between the components of coalition building, the highest correlation is related to a clear and common vision and the transparency of principles with a coefficient of 0.822 and the lowest correlation is between surveying the development of sports and training and localism with a coefficient of 0.601. be Also, the results of the model show that the components of structuring and indexing have the greatest effect on coalition building in sports with a value of 0.71, and the creation of sports campaigns has the lowest effect on coalition building in sports with a value of 0.51. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Interpretive structural modeling of components of athlete Endorsement
Kaveh Mirani Farshad Tojari Negar ArazeshOne of the most important ways that sports products and services can be introduced to consumers is promotion.Therefore, the aim of this study was to interpret the structural modeling of the components of athlete Endorsement The research method was mixed(qualitative-quan MoreOne of the most important ways that sports products and services can be introduced to consumers is promotion.Therefore, the aim of this study was to interpret the structural modeling of the components of athlete Endorsement The research method was mixed(qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of purpose First, the indicators and components of athletes'Endorsement are identified based on literature study and content analysis and comparative related research and interviews with experts and specialists, and then using the methodology of modern structural-interpretive modeling(ISM) analysis of the relationships between indicators. And athletes Endorsement components were determined and analyzed in an integrated manner;Finally, using MICMAC analysis, the type of variables was determined according to the effect on other variables. The results of the analysis showed that the personality type component of effective role, trustworthiness component, influential role and lovely personality components, having the desired grooming, communication ability,ability of appropriate personal characteristics, having the necessary acceptability, responsibility, professional honesty, Attitude, motivation and empathy play both effective and influential roles.In explaining these results, it can be said that Endorsement depends more on the component of personality type.The influential component of personality type is the most critical component, because Endorsement changes depend on the personality type component;Therefore, the amount of control over this variable is very important.On the other hand, this variable is the system input variables. According to the results, it is suggested that companies, organizations use celebrities in the discussion of sports certifiers who have a high personality type to be more effective in Endorsement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - Identification and prioritization of updated social crimes in sports spaces and places of the country using AHP and TOPSIS methods
Habib Akbari Noodeh Davood Dadashnejad Delshad Morteza BaratiThe purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize common social crimes in sports spaces and places in the country. This research is of an applied type, which was conducted by a survey method and using a panel of experts (45 people). Two hierarchical methods (AH MoreThe purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize common social crimes in sports spaces and places in the country. This research is of an applied type, which was conducted by a survey method and using a panel of experts (45 people). Two hierarchical methods (AHP) and TOPSIS were used for prioritization. Spearman's rank test was also used. The results show that twelve social crimes are common in sports environments, which are classified into two light and heavy categories. The weight of light crimes has been estimated higher than serious crimes, which indicates the possibility of more occurrence of this type of crimes (0.456 vs. 0.388). 3 items are the same in both AHP and TOPSIS methods. In this way, the crime of "not paying attention to the regulations established in the sports environment" has the highest rate in sports spaces and places, and the crime of "conflict leading to murder in the sports environment" has the lowest rate of occurrence in sports environments. . According to the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient obtained for light and heavy crimes (95.3% and 88.2%, respectively), it is clear that there is a high correlation between the two methods used both in general and in detail. This shows the high degree of coordination between the results obtained from the two methods used for prioritization in this research. In general, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - Sociological explanation of the banking industry on the development of the sports industry
reza sadeghpour mohammad reza esmaeili tayyebe zargarThe present study aims to identify and understand the sociological phenomenon of the banking industry on the development of the sports industry with a qualitative approach based on the method of basic theory and attempts a paradigm model of the banking industry concept MoreThe present study aims to identify and understand the sociological phenomenon of the banking industry on the development of the sports industry with a qualitative approach based on the method of basic theory and attempts a paradigm model of the banking industry concept on the development of the sports industry based on mental perceptions and interpretations of actors. To present this concept in the sports and banking community. Participants in this study are 31 bank managers, sports experts who have been selected in person and voluntarily using theoretical and judgmental sampling methods. Using open and semi-structured interviews, research data have been collected based on the three axes of question (what and why and how). A set of primary themes were collected during the open coding process and categories were extracted from their ventricles. Then, in the axial coding stage, the link between the categories under the headings of causal condition, axial phenomenon, strategic category, contextual condition, mediator category and consequence category was set in the form of Corbin Strauss paradigm model. The research results were divided into 7 main categories and 39 subcategories and in the stage of selective coding, the components of the coding paradigm were explained, and the theory was created. The findings showed that whenever the economy and sports interacted with each other with the help of media expansion, the so-called commercialization of sports took a new form; this interaction has mutual benefits for the institution of sports and economy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - Identifying Factors Affecting Strategic Agility based on the Sustainability of Sports Businesses in the Conditions of the Corona Pandemic
Reza Moghadam Farshad Emami Mohammad Sanaei Saeid AmirnejadThe present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors of strategic agility based on business sustainability in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic for sports businesses. This research is an exploratory study in terms of its objective, in MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors of strategic agility based on business sustainability in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic for sports businesses. This research is an exploratory study in terms of its objective, in which after reviewing the theoretical literature, a qualitative study was conducted using a systematic theoretical framework. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information, and data analysis was performed using the Strauss and Corbin method and the paradigm model. The statistical population of the study included individuals with management experience at various levels of the country's sports, economists familiar with sports issues, sports management professors at universities, doctoral students in marketing and sports management, and experts and stakeholders in the sports economy. Fifteen people were selected for interviews using non-probability sampling and targeted theoretical and snowball sampling techniques. Open, axial, and selective coding were used for data analysis. The findings showed 142 primary conceptual propositions with 10 concepts and 6 dimensions of the paradigm model, including causal conditions (2 concepts), the main phenomenon (factors affecting strategic agility), strategy (3 concepts), contextual features (2 concepts), intervention conditions (3 concepts), and outcome (2 concepts). As a result, developing solutions based on these factors can help strengthen the stability and more successful performance of these businesses in the conditions of the Corona pandemic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - Designing an interpretive structural model of organizational strategies to reduce the anti-productive behaviors of the employees of sports boards
Zainab Badeli , Asra Askari Amin Rashid Lamir Zayalabedi, Falah Taher BehlekehThe purpose of this research was to design an interpretative structural model of strategies to reduce the anti-productive behaviors of the employees of sports boards.The current research is of mixed type (qualitative and quantitative). In the first stage, a qualitative MoreThe purpose of this research was to design an interpretative structural model of strategies to reduce the anti-productive behaviors of the employees of sports boards.The current research is of mixed type (qualitative and quantitative). In the first stage, a qualitative research method was performed using thematic analysis, and in the second stage, a quantitative method based on interpretive structural modeling was performed. The statistical population in both qualitative and quantitative sections, due to the expert-centeredness of the interpretive structural modeling approach, formed experts, including prominent professors in the field of sports management specializing in the field of organizational behavior, as well as some managers of Golestan province sports boards who have doctoral education. Were, include; these people were purposefully selected for qualitative interviews in the research topic (16 interviews with 16 people and continued until theoretical saturation).The measurement tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part, a questionnaire. Validity and reliability of the data were confirmed.Two methods of thematic analysis (Max QDI software) and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) (Excel software) were used to analyze the data. 7 main themes of strategies to reduce anti-productive behaviors of sports board employees have been identified. Planning, monitoring and evaluation and management are in the independent cluster, that is, it has a great influence on other factors, and other factors have little influence on it. Recruitment, organizational support, and job duties are in the dependent cluster, that is, they are affected by other factors and on other factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - Identifying and validating effective strategies on creating capacities and political bases in sports
sayed hosain sgha sayed morteza Tayebeh Zargar BAHRAM GHADIMI Akbar Afarinesh khakiThe purpose of the current research was to identify and validate effective strategies for creating capacities and political bases in sports. The research method was mixed in terms of data collection, which was qualitative-quantitative. The statistical community in the q MoreThe purpose of the current research was to identify and validate effective strategies for creating capacities and political bases in sports. The research method was mixed in terms of data collection, which was qualitative-quantitative. The statistical community in the qualitative section included the statistical community in the qualitative section included sports management experts, experts from the Ministry of Sports and the National Olympic Committee. Field of study and having scientific publications related to the subject, having managerial positions and executive experience in sports politics and diplomacy, having managerial positions and executive experience in the field of sports were among the selection indicators for the initial list of experts. In the quantitative section, there were managers and experts of the Ministry and Sports and Youth Departments, whose number included 360 people. The research tool included semi-structured interviews and a structured researcher questionnaire, which was designed according to the codes extracted in the qualitative part. Qualitative part analysis was done with Maxqda software, and quantitative part analysis was done with AMOS structural equation model software. The relevant results have been given to effective strategies on creating capacities and political platforms in sports, which include 5 concepts and 18 final codes that have been identified and approved. The results of this research showed that research strategies included investing in the promotion of soft power, training human resources, developing a strategic plan, and using all capacities. Finally, the results of the model were also confirmed in terms of validation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Analysis of factors affecting the commercialization of private clubs in Iran
Mehdi Mohammadian Moghadam Rasool Nazari Mehdi SalimiThe current research was conducted with an in-depth study of the factors affecting the commercialization of private clubs in Iran. The current research is of a mixed type, in which the qualitative method is used to collect the variables in the real context through inter MoreThe current research was conducted with an in-depth study of the factors affecting the commercialization of private clubs in Iran. The current research is of a mixed type, in which the qualitative method is used to collect the variables in the real context through interviews, and then the required analyzes were done using the quantitative method. At the qualitative level, the grounded theory approach was used, and at the quantitative level, the analyzes were performed with the structural equation modeling method. Also, the statistical population in the quantitative part of the research included all employees, managers and shareholders of private sports clubs in Iran. The research tools included semi-structured interviews and researcher-made questionnaires. In order to analyze the data, coding and structural equation method were used. Data analysis was done in SPSS and PLS software. The results of the qualitative part of the research are 15 components under the title of organizational attitudes, technical aspects, budgeting, financial support, value issues, human aspects, scientific procedures, professional behaviors, customer orientation, organizational structure, outsourcing, information aspects. , interdepartmental cooperation, media activities and fair distribution were identified. According to the results, the main categories in 3 sections of approaches, processes and results were identified. In general, commercialization in privatization clubs requires creating a suitable environment. Creating such an environment requires macroeconomic reforms, improving the legal and legal framework, strengthening the financial system, removing obstacles to competition, deregulation of the goods and services market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - Analysis of the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on land use with a future research approach
Hossein Shahsavar Ali Fahiminezhad Bagher Morsal mojdeh khajooThe aim of the research is to analyze the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on the principles of land use and with a future research approach. For this purpose, the city of Tehran was chosen as the pilot project. In the input phase, PESTEL MoreThe aim of the research is to analyze the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on the principles of land use and with a future research approach. For this purpose, the city of Tehran was chosen as the pilot project. In the input phase, PESTEL analysis was used for environmental scanning, and in the analysis phase, the global business model was used. For data analysis, 23 experts and Delphi method were used. After the theoretical saturation and confirmation (98%) of the experts, the questionnaire was distributed among them to measure the variables based on the degree of influence and effectiveness; then the data was entered into MicMac software and one 18x18 matrix was formed. The results showed that the matrix filling index is 96.197%, which indicates the high influence of the identified factors on each other. The variables were divided into 4 types based on the placement type; and the variables "Investment in sports", "Community income level", "Government financial aid" and "Education and promotion of sports culture"were the most influential in the studied system. Also, 6 variables "unemployment rate",distribution and distribution of sports spaces and venues","per capita and infrastructures","cultivation and heroism","interest and support of local communities" and "performance in international arenas" have more impact than effectiveness. And are the driving variables of the system. The "climate and geography" variable has the least role in direct and indirect effects. According to the results, the status of sports activities in Tehran is somewhat "unstable" based on the environmental approach, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - Civil liability arising from the violation of sports contracts in the laws of Iran and England with a look at Islamic jurisprudence
Abdollah Doulah Mahdi Firozabadian Gholamreza YazdaniThe purpose of this research is the comparative study of civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in the laws of Iran and England with a view on Islamic jurisprudence. The research method is descriptive-analytical and taken from library sources. MoreThe purpose of this research is the comparative study of civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in the laws of Iran and England with a view on Islamic jurisprudence. The research method is descriptive-analytical and taken from library sources. In response to the question, what is the civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in Iranian and English law with an approach to Islamic jurisprudence? It was found that athletes in sports clubs, like other legal entities, have rights and obligations, and failure to fulfill these rights and obligations - either contractual or legal - may cause the clubs to be held civilly or legally liable, depending on the case. The legal relationship of the sports clubs with the athletes and coaches is based on the employer-employee relationship and is subject to the labor law, except in special cases such as the regulations and circulars of the relevant federations. Clubs are vicariously responsible for damages caused by athletes and coaches to third parties, including opposing athletes and spectators. The basis of civil liability of sports clubs in Iran's legal system and Islamic jurisprudence and European countries is based on the assumption of fault. The most important duty of sports clubs is to comply with the club's safety obligations, which non-compliance leads to civil or police liability of the respective club. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - Locating and zoning suitable sites for the development of sports tourism in Shahrood city with a sustainable development approach
Ali Towfigh Khatab Ali Fahiminejad Seyed Mostafa Tayebi Sani Hooman BahmanpourThis research attempts to select the suitable areas for tourism development using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and Ecological capability evaluation. It regulates the relationship between socio-economic impacts and land use changes to monitor the sustainable dev MoreThis research attempts to select the suitable areas for tourism development using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and Ecological capability evaluation. It regulates the relationship between socio-economic impacts and land use changes to monitor the sustainable development and determines the potential or types of use that land can naturally have. In this research, in order to identify the environmental potential of Shahrood County for tourism, GIS as the best suitable technique for land evaluation and site feasibility was used along with Index Overlaying (IO). Thus by identifying the ecological resources of the region, in a scale of 1:250000, map layer information was dispatched to the ArcGIS to overlay. This research was done in 6 stages. After preparing the slope, aspect and elevation layers, they were overlaid in ArcGIS and the landform layer was produced. Then, the overlaying of landform, land use, soil, vegetation and wildlife layers resulted in the final environmental units. After that, the ecological models of extensive and intensive tourism in Iran were used for comparison and analysis. According to the results, the study area has high potential for tourism. The suitable area for intensive outdoor recreation encompassed 68.8% of the area associated with class 1 and 19.1% with class 2; and extensive outdoor recreation included 93.2% class 1 and 5.3% class 2. In addition to this, 13.6% of study area was allocated to conservation because no part of this area is suitable for tourism activities. In the end, appropriate activities for each zone are recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Investigating the effects of sports tourism on sustainable urban development Using Geographic Information System (GIS)
MASOOD HAJIBIKLO باقر morsalToday, the role of sports in industry and economic prosperity in cities and regions is undeniable. It is urban development. Method: Descriptive research is a survey. The statistical population consists of university physical education professors, physical education expe MoreToday, the role of sports in industry and economic prosperity in cities and regions is undeniable. It is urban development. Method: Descriptive research is a survey. The statistical population consists of university physical education professors, physical education experts, tourism experts and tour leaders of Mehdi Shahr city who answered the standard questionnaires arbitrarily. Geographic information system was used to describe tourist areas, sports venues and study areas. After collecting data, confirmatory factor analysis test was used to evaluate the construct validity of the research variables and their indicators. Results: The results showed that the number of tourist areas in Mahdishahr city is sufficient and appropriate and there are a number of good sports facilities in this city. On the other hand, route analysis showed that sports tourism has a positive and significant effect on urban development. Conclusion: Increasing the demand for tourism with environmental and socio-cultural harms caused by economic benefits and the effects of the presence of tourists in a vulnerable environment has led to increasing attention to development sustainability issues in tourism that should be considered by officials. Therefore, extensive research is needed on the capacity of sports facilities in Mehdi Shahr to hold sports events and the amount of money required to develop and beautify them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the development of sports landuses in Khorasan Razavi province Based on the observance of spatial justice in the distribution of spaces and places
Mohammad Ardameh seyedmostafa tayebisani Ali Fahiminejad Bagher MorsalThe present study has analyzed the spatiality of sports venues and evaluated the access to sports centers according to the pattern of their spatial distribution in the level of communication networks in Khorasan Razavi province. This research is of applied type and desc MoreThe present study has analyzed the spatiality of sports venues and evaluated the access to sports centers according to the pattern of their spatial distribution in the level of communication networks in Khorasan Razavi province. This research is of applied type and descriptive-analytical method. After determining the per capita sports uses in the province, using the Williamson model, the per capita distribution of these centers in the regions was measured according to population density. In the second part, using the Moran model, the spatial distribution pattern of sports uses (outdoor, indoor and total sports uses) was measured according to the area of these uses. The results showed that the per capita sports facilities in the province is equal to 0.34 square meters, which is less than the minimum per capita set for Iran. On the other hand, the total per capita sports space per household is about 1.05 square meters. also; The per capita outdoor sports space is more than the per capita indoor space (0.92 vs. 0.13 square meters per person). Meanwhile, Zone 1, which is in the northeast of the province, has a greater distribution of sports spaces and places, which, of course, has a greater distribution in terms of population. However, with increasing population density, the per capita total sports space (outdoor and indoor) increases with the slope of the line R2 = 0.5985. Also, according to the results of the nearest neighbor average model, it was found that the spatial pattern of distribution of sports centers in Khorasan Razavi province is 99% random. Therefore; solving these problems requires planning and management in the field of locating and organizing sports spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Investigating the Impact of Sports Spaces on Urban Environments Using Geographic Information System (GIS)
seyedmostafa tayebisani farzaneh taghavi nabiall idar mozhdeh khajooThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of sports spaces on the urban environment using GIS. This research is cross-sectional in terms of execution time and applied in terms of outputs, and is descriptive-analytical and comparative in terms of analysis. A MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of sports spaces on the urban environment using GIS. This research is cross-sectional in terms of execution time and applied in terms of outputs, and is descriptive-analytical and comparative in terms of analysis. And the youth of Tehran, including areas 13-8-7-4. It also includes 48 sports complexes. Which was examined as a whole number. For this purpose, statistical data of 5 active stations in the study area including: course stations, crisis headquarters, petals, victory and Aqdasiyeh in the period from the beginning of April 1399 to the beginning of April 1401, were collected and reviewed. At first, the geographical location of pollutant measuring stations was determined and entered the GIS environment and became a shape file. Then, the research model was drawn using structural equations.Then, through the IO technique, the location layer of sports complexes and the zoning layers of pollutants were superimposed and maps were prepared and produced. The findings showed that most of the sports spaces overlap with polluting areas. On the other hand, the proposed model of sports space on the environment was sufficiently appropriate and showed the impact of sports space on the urban environment. The general public is concerned about environmental issues through sports, so that by implementing green sports, we can take a constructive step towards minimizing the damage to the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Comparative evaluation of sports spaces in Semnan cities for holding sporting events using Geographic Information System (GIS)
hamid bagherzadeh seyedmostafa tayebisani bahram ghadimi vahid rafiy dahbidiEvents play a very important role in sports and if they are paid good attention, they can have major benefits. The purpose of this study is to compare the sports infrastructure of Semnan province to hold sports events. The present study is in the category of applied res MoreEvents play a very important role in sports and if they are paid good attention, they can have major benefits. The purpose of this study is to compare the sports infrastructure of Semnan province to hold sports events. The present study is in the category of applied research. In order to assess the current situation, the method of comparative comparison with existing national and international standards and comparison of per capita was used. First, the collected information and statistics about the area and per capita of indoor and outdoor sports spaces and places, etc. were presented in the form of tables and figures. Then, their zoning and distribution were mapped using GIS. Findings showed that Shahroud, Semnan and Damghan cities are in a more suitable situation. When the number of sports space is large and available, as a result, people's participation in physical activity increases and the number of organized athletes in sports increases.When the number of sports space is large and available, as a result, people's participation in physical activity increases and the number of organized athletes in sports increases.Therefore, trying to host sports events, creating and developing hardware, building comprehensive and well-equipped specialized sports centers, paying attention to media advertisements are very important and necessary points, and besides, other management factors can play an effective role in holding big events. Have sports.Considering that Semnan province has a good record in holding big sports events, it can be said that it has a good ability to host more competitions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - Investigating the outsourcing status of sports facilities in Semnan using geographic information system
bahador shirincheshmeh mohmmad sanaie farshad emamiOutsourcing, as one of the tools for developing organizations and improving productivity in the form of downsizing, has attracted the attention of managers and officials of organizations and has been implemented in different ways. Geographic information. The current res MoreOutsourcing, as one of the tools for developing organizations and improving productivity in the form of downsizing, has attracted the attention of managers and officials of organizations and has been implemented in different ways. Geographic information. The current research is a mixed qualitative and quantitative type. It is descriptive-correlation in terms of type and applied in terms of purpose, which was conducted in the form of a survey. In the qualitative part, geographic information system (GIS) software was used to map the distribution of sports places. In the qualitative part, the statistical population is 30 sports complexes (indoor and outdoor) from the sports places of Semnan city. Also, to check the relationships between the research variables, 224 people voluntarily answered the researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity and reliability had already been checked. Structural modeling and measurement of multiple relationships between variables (smart pls software) were used to investigate and determine the extent of relationships between variables. The results of the survey showed that the distribution of sports spaces in the north and center of Semnan city is more than other parts, the per capita sports space of Semnan city in Semnan province ranks first and the area of sports spaces ranks second after Shahroud. Taekwondo, football and gymnastics are the sports priorities in Semnan city, and in total, the relationships between the variables showed that causal conditions and background conditions are effective on the outsourcing of sports facilities. It is suggested to the trustees of sports organizations to prevent parallel work with an inter-organizational division of work, so that in this way, sports organizations in a dynamic, complex and fast world can outsource sports venues to experienced people. to prevent the negative results of outsourcing and on the other hand to cause better financial performance of outsourcing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Distribution of sports human resources and sports fields in Semnan province using geographic information system (GIS)
باقر morsal hoseein ziariSports and physical activity as a social phenomenon has affected the lifestyle of many people all over the world in different physical, economic, educational, political and social ways. be This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms MoreSports and physical activity as a social phenomenon has affected the lifestyle of many people all over the world in different physical, economic, educational, political and social ways. be This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the research is experts and sports elites of Semnan province (84 people). Finally, the researcher made a questionnaire. In order to check the distribution of athletes, Arc-GIS software was used. The results showed that, in total, Semnan, Shahrood cities have the most athletes and Aradan city has the lowest amount of athletes, and in the examination of the coach-to-athlete ratio, Mehdi city is superior to other cities. Finally, Shahrood, Semnan, and Garmsar have the most athletes compared to other provinces. And football, badminton, wushu and basketball are among the priorities of Semnan province's sports fields. Due to the inequality and imbalance of sports fields at the first level The province, without a doubt, has a serious responsibility towards the sports community today, and all officials and people involved in the field of sports should take steps for the development and growth of sports. Because the modern world is a complex place for the growth and development of humanity. Sports is a very important part of this modern era. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - The relationship between knowledge management and organizational innovation in sports and youth administration
سید سجاد حسینی حسین رستم خانی Mehriye PanahiAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge management and organizational innovation in sports and youth administration. The method of the present study is descriptive and was implemented with a correlation design. The statistic MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge management and organizational innovation in sports and youth administration. The method of the present study is descriptive and was implemented with a correlation design. The statistical population of the present study consisted of managers and employees of the Sports and Youth Department of the cities of Zanjan province, and 56 people were selected and studied through targeted and accessible sampling. Using the standard questionnaire of Hwang's organizational innovation, three dimensions of organizational innovation, i.e. production innovation, administrative innovation and process innovation, and with the standard questionnaire of Salis knowledge management, five dimensions of knowledge management, namely knowledge creation, knowledge acquisition, knowledge storage, knowledge sharing and knowledge application. It was evaluated and recorded. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and statistical methods of Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression in SPSS version 25 and at a significance level of 0.05. The results of the research indicate the existence of a meaningful relationship between knowledge management and organizational innovation, and knowledge management predicts the dimensions of organizational innovation in sports and youth administration. According to the research findings, it is suggested to pay attention to the knowledge management component in order to achieve organizational innovation in sports and youth departments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - اثر یک دوره تمرین ورزشی بر میزان استرس مردان دانشجو
حسین الهیاری سیدحسین موسوی حسین رستمخانی -
Open Access Article
241 - رابطۀ رهبری معنوی مدیران و سرمایۀ روان شناختی کارکنان در اداره کل ورزش و جوانان استان تهران
لیلا پهلوان افشاری ایرج ساعی ارسی پریسا ایران نژاد -
Open Access Article
242 - فراتحلیل عوامل موثر بر کارآفرینی در سازمان های ورزشیایران
فریده شریفی فر فریبا محمدیان فروزان شریفی فر -
Open Access Article
243 - بررسی و مقایسه رابطه بین پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیتی، شادکامی و موفقیت ورزشی درورزشکاران تیمهای ملی، ورزشکاران حرفه ای وغیرحرفه ای آذربایجان شرقی
دکتر داود قادری -
Open Access Article
244 - Effect of Resveratrol Supplementation on Changes of Inflammatory Profile in Response to One Bout of Exhaustive Exercise in Sedentary Young Overweight Men
mehdi salemi Najmeh RezaeianIntroduction: Nesfatin-1 and Apelin as two inflammatory adipocytokines affected by various stresses, including exercise. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 14 days of resveratrol supplementation on changes in serum levels of Apelin and nesfatin-1 MoreIntroduction: Nesfatin-1 and Apelin as two inflammatory adipocytokines affected by various stresses, including exercise. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 14 days of resveratrol supplementation on changes in serum levels of Apelin and nesfatin-1 in response to one bout of exhaustive exercise in young sedentary overweight men. Methods: 20 young sedentary overweight men (mean aged= 35.7±3.26 years, BMI= 28.73±1.18 kg/m2) selected and randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control). Subjects in both experimental and control groups participated in one bout of exhaustive exercise (Bruce Test). Then, subjects in experimental group (supplementation) consumed one capsule of 400-mg resveratrol per day for 14 days. In control group (placebo), subject consumed one capsule of 400-mg lactose per day for 14 days. First blood sample was taken before the study and second one was done immediately after Bruce test. At the fifteenth day and at the end of 14 days of supplementation, subjects in both groups perform the exhaustive exercise again and forth blood sample was taken immediately following their performance. According to t-test, in the experimental group and following supplementation, changes in serum levels of Nesfatin-1 were significant in response to one bout of exhaustive exercise. However, following supplementation, there were significant differences between mean changes of Apelin levels in response to one bout of exhaustive exercise in experimental group compared to control group. According to Pearson correlation, there existed significant correlations between primary levels of Nesfatin-1 and primary values of body weight. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Predicting competitive anxiety based on parenting styles and comparing it in gender groups of athletic students of Tehran province
Mostafa Naeimi Zohreh RafeziThe aim of this research was predicting competitive anxiety based on parenting styles and comparing it in gender groups of athletic students. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was descriptive. The research population was ph MoreThe aim of this research was predicting competitive anxiety based on parenting styles and comparing it in gender groups of athletic students. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was descriptive. The research population was physical education College students of Tehran province in the year 2019, which 225 people were selected by available sampling method as a sample. Data were collected with questionnaires of Martines competitive state anxiety (1990) and Buri perceived parenting styles (1991) and analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficients, multivariate regression and one-way variance analysis in SPSS-22 software. The findings showed that male and female athletic students did significant difference in perceived competitive anxiety, but didn’t significantly differentiate in parenting styles. Also, authoritative and permissive styles had a significant negative relationship with cognitive anxiety and authoritarian style had a significant positive relationship with cognitive anxiety. Authoritative style had a significant negative relationship with physical anxiety and authoritarian style had a significant positive relationship with physical anxiety, but the permissive style didn’t have a significant relationship with it. Authoritative and permissive styles had a significant positive relationship with self-confidence and authoritarian style had a significant negative relationship with self-confidence. In addition, parenting styles significantly predict cognitive anxiety and self-confidence of athletic students, but they weren’t able to predict their physical anxiety. Based on the results, to reduce competitive anxiety parents can be advised to use authoritative and permissive parenting styles, respectively, and not to use authoritarian parenting styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - Identification and prioritization of physical education infrastructure in the Iranian education system using FAHP
fateme rajabi vandchali Ali mohammad safania Hossein NazariPhysical education is one of the basic foundations for the development of children and adolescents, because it provides lifelong participation in physical activities to achieve physical and mental health. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritiz MorePhysical education is one of the basic foundations for the development of children and adolescents, because it provides lifelong participation in physical activities to achieve physical and mental health. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the infrastructure of physical education in the Iranian education system using It is from FAHP. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and is combined in terms of method (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population included professors and experts in the field of physical education. Sampling was purposeful. Data collection tools were semi-structured interview and 9-item paired comparison questionnaire and FAHP was used to rank the identified infrastructures. The results show that physical education infrastructure includes spatial infrastructure, facilities and equipment, sustainable financial infrastructure, human infrastructure, administrative-managerial infrastructure, design of appropriate curriculum, content infrastructure, teaching method infrastructure, socio-cultural infrastructure, system, respectively. Standard evaluation is the legal and motivational infrastructure. The results of this study can help educational planners to take effective steps to develop physical education in schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - prioritize the factors effecting efficiency of educational technology in faculty members of Sport Management, Islamic Azad Universities
Iman safaei farideh ashraf ganjouei علی Zareithe present study examines the obstacles facing faculty member’s physical education the efficient use of technology up to date has been paid in 1392. Population of this research included all faculty members (full-time or part-time) at least one of the sports manag Morethe present study examines the obstacles facing faculty member’s physical education the efficient use of technology up to date has been paid in 1392. Population of this research included all faculty members (full-time or part-time) at least one of the sports management courses in Islamic Azad Universities across the country, which is about 1,000 persons. To collect the data, a questionnaire Sport Management and Technology (SMaT, 2007) which consists of 138 questions is the Lonnie Wilson has been used. Validity by obtaining the opinion of experts were confirmed and respected masters. The research was descriptive survey method and the Friedman test was used to prioritize the factors. According to sport management faculty members, student communication technologies in education are a priority. The results of the second hypothesis of this study showed that the factors affecting the choice of technology, there is a significant difference. Therefore, the factors influencing the choice of technology by sport management faculty members, students, and policy needs of the organizational work of the importance and impact is high. The results of the study showed that the fourth hypothesis technological performance of students in a particular technology is significant. The efficiency of the process, sport management students and classroom management technologies provide the highest efficiency Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - Investigating the condition of Iran's sports facilities in terms of dimensions and components of green management (Environmentally sustainable development)
sajed pourhassanToday, the goal of protecting the environment is to achieve sustainable development in the form of economic programs in harmony with the principles of environmental protection and preventing the destruction and depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources. Green m MoreToday, the goal of protecting the environment is to achieve sustainable development in the form of economic programs in harmony with the principles of environmental protection and preventing the destruction and depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources. Green management is the effective and efficient use of all resources to guide the organization to achieve environmental goals with the aim of creating social acceptance and preserving the environment. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the condition of sports facilities in terms of dimensions and components of green management. The current research was quantitative in terms of methodology, applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive in terms of data collection. 220 people were selected as a sample from the statistical population that included experts in the field of sports management familiar with the research topic and experts in the field of environment. Green management questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using binomial ratio test in SPSS software. The results showed that the current situation of sports facilities and facilities in terms of applying green management in Iran is in an unfavorable situation. The improvement of the environment will be achieved when the natural environment and human culture are related. The necessity of realizing such a goal is the existence of environmental ethics and culture in all strata of a society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - The Strategies and Consequences of Utilization of Talent Management in Sports Organizations (Grounded Theory)
Roya Alizadeh Hassan Fahim Hosein PeymanniZad Mohammad KeshtiDarToday, organizations have well understood that in order to succeed in a complex economy and survive in a competitive environment, they need to have the best talents, and their competitive advantage lies in the talents of their people. The question of this article is, wh MoreToday, organizations have well understood that in order to succeed in a complex economy and survive in a competitive environment, they need to have the best talents, and their competitive advantage lies in the talents of their people. The question of this article is, what are the strategies and consequences of applying talent management in Iranian sports organizations? Qualitative methodology and data theory based on Strauss and Corbin's approach have been used in this research. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, and the resulting data were coded and analyzed in a contextual way. The results of 8 main categories and 60 sub-categories emerged in the form of a paradigm model including strategies (attraction, selection, development, maintenance and use of talent) and consequences (organizational, individual and process development). In sports organizations, the key sources of talent are the people working in the organization. Therefore, sports organizations can achieve their goals by implementing the talent management process as an important factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - Presenting the native model of e-government in Iran: a study in the Ministry of Sports and Youth
Sahar Famil zare Abolhassan Faghihi Reza NajafbagyEven though the electronic government can be a basic step to advance the goals of governments, it also faces challenges in the way of implementation. If the governments cannot provide electronic services uniformly to the general public, it will lead to a class divide in MoreEven though the electronic government can be a basic step to advance the goals of governments, it also faces challenges in the way of implementation. If the governments cannot provide electronic services uniformly to the general public, it will lead to a class divide in the society and ultimately people's dissatisfaction. The purpose of this research is to present the native model of e-government in Iran. For this purpose, first by reviewing the research literature, the theoretical framework of the research was developed, and the conceptual model of the research was presented and the research hypotheses were developed. In order to test the hypotheses, the statistical population including the elites of the headquarters of the Ministry of Sports and Youth were considered. Based on available sampling, questionnaires whose validity and reliability were confirmed were distributed among 131 people from the statistical sample and due to the non-normality of data distribution, partial least squares method and SmartPLS3 software were used for statistical analysis. Based on significant values, all six hypotheses were confirmed. The influence of managerial factors on the implementation of e-government equal to 0.608, human resources factors on the implementation of e-government equal to 0.658, technical factors on the development of e-government implementation equal to 0.671, economic factors on the implementation of e-government equal to 0.627, environmental factors on the implementation of e-government equal to with 0.661 and organizational factors on the implementation of e-government equal to 0.692. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - Exploratory Factor Detection Challenges Questionnaire information management systems
Seyed mohamad hosein Hoseini ravesh Mahsa Nakhaei moghadamThe purpose of this study was to investigate the exploration structure of barriers to implementation of management information systems in sport and youth departments. The research method is descriptive and exploratory. The data of this research were gathered from 156 se MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the exploration structure of barriers to implementation of management information systems in sport and youth departments. The research method is descriptive and exploratory. The data of this research were gathered from 156 senior and middle managers and employees of the Information Technology sector and experts from the General Directorate of Sports and Youth Organization of Khorasan Razavi Province and the subsidiary cities. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 49 questions. In analyzing the data and presenting the findings, exploratory factor analysis method has been used to categorize and explain the obstacles and to explore the underlying structures. After collecting and analyzing the exploratory factor of the questionnaires, the minimum factor burden accepted for each variable was 0.3. Therefore, from 80 questions of the questionnaire, 31 questions were removed due to factor load less than 0.3 and 49 remaining questions of the class The questionnaire was subjected to a questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha of 0.83 which indicates that the questionnaire is appropriate. It was also found that both the entire questionnaire and all of the sub-tests have a high reliability coefficient. The results showed that this questionnaire can be used as a valid tool for measuring the establishment of management information systems in sports organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - Analyze the dimensions of professional structure development for sports organizations based on the theory of Strauss and Corbin
Hossein Zakizzade Mehdi Naderinasab Rahim ramazaninezhadIntroduction: The aim of this study was to analyze the dimensions of professional structure development for sports organizations based on the theory of Strauss and Corbin.Methodology: The research method is qualitative with a systematic analysis approach. The statistica MoreIntroduction: The aim of this study was to analyze the dimensions of professional structure development for sports organizations based on the theory of Strauss and Corbin.Methodology: The research method is qualitative with a systematic analysis approach. The statistical population included two sections of human society (former directors of the Physical Education Organization, current and former directors and presidents of the National Olympic Committee and the Ministry of Sports and Youth) and the information society. A statistical sample of a sufficient number was selected based on theoretical saturation in a non-probability targeted and snowball technique (17 people and 29 documents). The validity of the instrument was assessed using qualitative validation methods (content validity, kappa coefficient (0.792)). For data analysis, a systematic approach has been used during the three stages of open, axial and selective coding.Findings: Finally, 18 main categories (internal and external environment, organizational culture, professional structure, executive instructions, administrative bureaucracy, managers' intervention, level of control, human and financial resources, technology, staff training, infrastructure, Standardization of affairs, free expression, improvement of communication quality, delegation, productivity, improvement of decision making and improvement of sports performance) and 22 concepts were extracted.Conclusion: The category of professional structure in the design of sports organizations is of great importance and has various aspects. Also, using this dimension analysis and strategies based on Strauss and Corbin, we can expect the development of the professional structure of sports organizations in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
253 - Determining the current situation and strategic position of the National Championship Sport.
Reza Sharbatzade Mehdi Naderinasab Ebrahim AlidoustThe overall purpose of this study was to design a comprehensive plan and determine the strategic position of the country's championship sport.The present study was conducted in terms of mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of the MoreThe overall purpose of this study was to design a comprehensive plan and determine the strategic position of the country's championship sport.The present study was conducted in terms of mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section includes 16 people, including the chairmen of the committees of selected federations, managers of selected federations (Olympic medal chances), managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The directors of the National Olympic Committee, the coaches of the national teams, the athletes who won medals in the Olympics, the elites and the experts of sports management were selected in a purposeful manner. . To collect data, documents, documents, interviews and study of background literature were used with tools such as: questionnaires and PEST SCAN and SWOT analysis and meetings and holding several strategic steps. The results showed that the comprehensive championship sports program of the Islamic Republic of Iran has 10 strengths, 14 weaknesses, 10 opportunities and 12 threats and a total of 21 strategies. The mission statement, vision statement, core values and goals were also identified. The most important result is that, considering that the strategic position of the championship sport of the Islamic Republic of Iran is located in the WT region, it is suggested that the Ministry of Sports and Youth use defensive strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
254 - Investigating the effect of social capital on improving and developing the quality of life of athletic and non-athletic students, a case study; Students of the four units of Islamic Azad University of Tehran
ZAHRA JAFARIPOURSANIJ Soroush Fathi Thmores ShiriToday; In developing countries, the distribution of social capital is considered one of the effective factors of sustainable development, which can be considered as the main pillar of development. Since trust, participation and social solidarity are among the dimensions MoreToday; In developing countries, the distribution of social capital is considered one of the effective factors of sustainable development, which can be considered as the main pillar of development. Since trust, participation and social solidarity are among the dimensions of social capital, it is considered a criterion for the development of quality in a social system. which in this case is a basis for development. This research was conducted with the aim of the impact of social capital on the improvement and development of the quality of life of athletic and non-athletic male and female students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. The tool for collecting information was the researcher-made questionnaire of social capital with 18 questions, the reliability of which was obtained by Cronbach's alpha test method as 0.886. The statistical population of the research was determined from among 135,405 students using the limited population sampling method and through Cochran's formula by reducing d to 0.037. The sample number was 681 people, and after removing outliers and non-answers, 666 responses were examined.Descriptive tests were used to examine the data, and independent t-statistics and one-way analysis of variance were used to test the hypotheses using spss 25 software. The result is that; Sports is one of the categories that directly and indirectly affects health and quality of life and is considered one of the social assets of any advanced society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - Determining the strategic position of sports tourism in the field of citizens' health
Rozita Hajiahmadi Mehdi Naderinasab Nima MajediThe purpose of this study is determining the strategic position of citizens' health and its strategies. information was collected from sports tourism experts in the field of citizens' health and sports management. Sampling was done by whole number method which was equal MoreThe purpose of this study is determining the strategic position of citizens' health and its strategies. information was collected from sports tourism experts in the field of citizens' health and sports management. Sampling was done by whole number method which was equal to 112 people. The results showed that the sports tourism industry has 10 strengths, 14 weaknesses, 10 opportunities and 12 threats in different areas in the field of health of the citizens of the country. To rank each of them, Friedman test was used at the level of p <0.05. The matrix of internal factors of the sports tourism industry in the field of citizens 'health showed that the total score of the matrix is 2.927, which shows the strengths overcoming the weaknesses of the sports tourism industry in the field of citizens' health in Iran. The matrix of external factors of the sports tourism industry in the field of citizens' health showed that the total score of the external matrix is 1.573, which indicates the dominance of threats over environmental opportunities in this industry. The general conclusion is that the analysis of internal and external matrix shows that the sports tourism industry in the field of health of the citizens of Iran is strategically in the ST position, in other words, it can be said that due to the strengths over strengths and weaknesses of the tourism industry. Sports in the field of health of the country's citizens, as well as trying to overcome the anticipated threats, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - learning as a prediction for entrepreneurship
Isa Eskandari Alireza ElahiThe purpose of this study was to predict the relationship between organizational entrepreneurship in sport and youth departments in northern Iran through organizational learning capabilities. The present study is descriptive correlational and purpose of applied, and the MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the relationship between organizational entrepreneurship in sport and youth departments in northern Iran through organizational learning capabilities. The present study is descriptive correlational and purpose of applied, and the research method has been survey. Statistical population all managers and assistant managers and experts were responsible for Sport and Youth offices northern Iran(N= 108). Sampling is carried out for all. Validity of the study, 12 people with sports management was approved. The instruments used were Organizational Learning Questionnaire developed by Gomez, et al. (2005), and Organizational Entrepreneurship developed by Bourn, et al.( 2001). Cronbachis Alfe were respectively 0/916 and 0/915. Kolmogorov Smirnov test results, proved the normality of the distributions. Pearson Correlation Coebticients were significant between Organizational Learning and Organizational Entrepreneurship factors. Eventualy, Organizational Learning was, according to Regression Analysis proved to be suitable predictor for Organizational Entrepreneurship. So, accoarding do the results, Organizations shoulde pay attention to development of Organizational Learning in their human resources to have innovative, productive and entrepreneur managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
257 - The Evaluation of Managerial Roles of Managers in Sports organization of Iran
Zahra Nobakht Ramezani Elham Attari Nahid SadeghiThe current study aims to highlight the managerial roles of managers in sports organization of Iran. This is a comparative-analytical study based on the data collected from field surveys. The findings of current research show that development in managerial roles could p MoreThe current study aims to highlight the managerial roles of managers in sports organization of Iran. This is a comparative-analytical study based on the data collected from field surveys. The findings of current research show that development in managerial roles could provide ground for change and movement toward advancement. In sum, it can be said that the research outcome could form a basis for managers to evaluate their roles as well as to make the required modifications. Increasing coordination and cooperation between managers help develop technical and administrative innovation in the organization because this coordination indirectly contributes to learning and memorizing process. These provide them an opportunity to adapt and evolve the organization and plan a suitable framework for country’s sports by removing the weaknesses and reinforcing the strengths as well as applying organization’s human resources in order to accomplish the anticipated objectives. On the other side, a manager who is not satisfied with his job due to ambiguity in his role can acquire useful information with respect to expertise and special through which administrative transformation and development of manager and employees’ performance would be ascertained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
258 - The Effectiveness of Appreciation Education on Academic Buoyancy and Cognitive Flexibility in Volleyball Sports Students
Maryam Feyzbakhsh Vaghef Soleyman Kabini MoghadamThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of appreciation training on academic buoyancy and cognitive flexibility in volleyball students. The research method was semi-experimental with the implementation of pre-test & post-test and MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of appreciation training on academic buoyancy and cognitive flexibility in volleyball students. The research method was semi-experimental with the implementation of pre-test & post-test and with experimental and control groups. The statistical population included all 9th grade female students of one school in Rasht district in the academic year of 2020-2021 in the number of 418 people, out of which 36 female athletes were randomly divided into 2 groups (18 people). The experimental group and 18 people were divided into the control group. Academic buoyancy questionnaires by Dehghanizadeh & Hosseinchari (2011) and cognitive flexibility by Dennis & Vanderwaal (2010) were completed by all the subjects of the two groups in the pre-test and post-test stages. Then, the experimental group was subjected to Emmons and McCullough's (2003) appreciation training intervention for 9 sessions of 90 minutes. While during this period, the control group did not receive any intervention. The data was analyzed using the inferential test of analysis of covariance. The results showed that appreciation training increased the academic buoyancy and cognitive flexibility of female athletes. (P<0.001). Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of appreciation training is useful and effective to increase academic buoyancy and cognitive flexibility in female volleyball athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
259 - Investigating the effectiveness of regular sports activities on improving body image and reducing overeating behaviors in overweight students
Soodabeh Aghajani Maghsoud Faghirpour The research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of regular sports activities on improving body image and reducing overeating behaviors in overweight students. The research method was semi-experimental and the research design was pre-tes More The research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of regular sports activities on improving body image and reducing overeating behaviors in overweight students. The research method was semi-experimental and the research design was pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population included all 9th grade female students studying in Bandar Anzali schools in the academic year of 2022-2023, 308 of which 30 were selected by purposive sampling. To collect the required data, the questionnaires of the person's attitude about body image by Kash & et al (1986) and Gormali & et al (1982) overeating behaviors were used. The experimental group was exposed to Fakhraei-Aghadam et al. (2016) sports activity protocol training for 12 sessions. Statistical methods of covariance analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that training in sports activities improved body image and reduced overeating behaviors in overweight students (P<0.001). According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that using the content and instructions of sports activities will be useful in improving the body image and reducing the overeating behaviors of overweight students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - Investigate and Comparison of Mental Hygiene and Educational Performance of Athletic and non - Athletic high school students
Abas Gholtash Moslem Salehi Alimirza OstevariThe aim of this study was the investigation and the comparison of the third-grade athletic and non-athletic high school students’ mental hygiene and educational performance in Marvdasht city. The research method was descriptive (ex-post facto).The population of th MoreThe aim of this study was the investigation and the comparison of the third-grade athletic and non-athletic high school students’ mental hygiene and educational performance in Marvdasht city. The research method was descriptive (ex-post facto).The population of the study included all athletic and non-athletic male and female third-grade high school students of Marvdasht city out of which 100 athletic and 100 non-athletic were selected as the sample, using the stratified sampling strategy. The data of this study was collected through two instruments: educational performance test (Fam & Taylor) as well as Goldberg & Hilliermental hygiene questionnaire. The data of the study were analyzed via applying both descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistical procedures (independent T-test and Analysis of Variance). The results of the study showed a meaningful difference between educational performance and mental hygiene in the athletic and non-athletic participants of the study. Further, there was no difference between the educational performance level of athletic and non-athletic students. Meanwhile, there was no difference between the mental hygiene levels of athletic and non-athletic students. Thus, it was concluded that ‘sport’ as an important variable could have a positive effect on the educational performance and mental hygiene of students, and that physical education curricula should be considered with greater emphasis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - The Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Sport Orientation and Aggression of Young Athlete's
Arsalan Khanmohammad Otaghsara Alireza Homayouni Morteza Firoozjah Ameneh «اشمشفذشقهThe present research investigated the effects of emotional intelligence components on the orientation and aggression of young athlete's. This research design was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest. 40 young athletes were selected and randomly assigned in two groups MoreThe present research investigated the effects of emotional intelligence components on the orientation and aggression of young athlete's. This research design was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest. 40 young athletes were selected and randomly assigned in two groups with 20 experimental and 20 controls people. Emotional intelligence program was conducted for 12 weeks on athletes. Results showed that emotional intelligence training had significant effect in decreasing of aggression. In addition, results showed that emotional intelligence training had significant effect on sport orientation and increased it. Therefore, the use of emotional intelligence training is an effective factor on the reduction of aggression, and also an important factor in increasing of athlete’s sport orientation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - Compare sensation seeking trait and their components in athlete’s individual and non athletes individual
Saeed Teymouri Hossein Moameni Mahmouei Ali MashhadiThe main aim of the study was to compare sensation seeking trait and their components in athletes individual and non athlete’s individual. The research method was the casual-comparative study.All subjects studied included 160 subjects (80 students, 80 student athl MoreThe main aim of the study was to compare sensation seeking trait and their components in athletes individual and non athlete’s individual. The research method was the casual-comparative study.All subjects studied included 160 subjects (80 students, 80 student athletes and non athletes) with a mean age of 22 years. For assessment of sensation seeking and their components politics Zuckerman scale (SSS-V) was used. Cronbach's alpha for this scale questions 0/75 and correlation between subjects score twice in the space of four weeks r=0/79 reported.Data analysis using t test, revealed that sensation seeking trait and their components in athlete’s individual higher than non athletes individual. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
263 - The effect of braitonic, aerobic and rope training exercises on social development and participatory motivation in 10-year-old girls of Tabriz families
Marina Daneghian Afkham Daneshvar Masoumeh ShojaeiOne of the most important factors influencing growth is providing a proper developmental education program, and regular participation of children in planned physical activities can be effective in maintaining their health. Tanavarz National Plan is one of the programs o MoreOne of the most important factors influencing growth is providing a proper developmental education program, and regular participation of children in planned physical activities can be effective in maintaining their health. Tanavarz National Plan is one of the programs of the Ministry of Education for primary school students and it is necessary to study it in comparison with new sports. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of braitonic, aerobic and rope training exercises on social development of 10-year-old girls of families in Tabriz. For this purpose, after completing the personal characteristics questionnaire, 80 students were randomly selected from clusters of three, four and five education districts of Tabriz and divided into 4 groups (rope, braitonic, aerobics and control group). Each experimental group participated in 24 sessions of relevant exercises and the control group had only normal daily activities. Vainland's social development test and sports participation motivation questionnaire were measured. The results of this study showed that exercises for tonics and aerobics had a significant effect on children's social development and rope had no significant effect and the effect of tonics on social development was significantly greater than aerobics. Eight weeks of training for tonics, aerobics and tug-of-war significantly increased the motivation of 10-year-old girls to participate in sports. The effect of exercises braitonic and rope was significantly higher than aerobic, but there was no significant difference between the effect of exercises braitonic and rope. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - Presenting a model and explaining the solutions for popularizing women's sports, from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad
Fahimeh Rivadeh Mohamad ali Ghare Elham Karimi torghabe Rahele KardavaniAbstract,The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the r MoreAbstract,The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the research, using library including, 45 related articles and in-depth interviews with 20 professional and scientific ome elements were extracted, grouped and indentified as…elements of obstacles and solutions for popularization of women's sports. Theme analysis was used. The output of this step was to identify 34 solutions. Convergent and divergent validity was used to determine the validity, which yielded results and coefficients above 70%. The results showed that the development of sports among women requires the improvement of social beliefs, a fair and equitable view in the staff, a sense of women's desire for sports and the implementation of motivational plans. Implementation of projects such as leisure festivals and the Joy and Health Cup should be better planned for women to increase women's interest in sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - Social analysis of the role of media in the place of gender in sports(Case study: Tokyo 2020 Olympic sports news in Iran Sports newspaper)
Sedigheh Rezaeepasha FARIDEH SHARIFIFAR Mahmoud Sharepour Aliasghar KiaThe purpose of writing this article is the social analysis of the role of the media and the position of gender in sports in the media coverage of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. This research was conducted using qualitative research method and thematic analysis stra MoreThe purpose of writing this article is the social analysis of the role of the media and the position of gender in sports in the media coverage of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. This research was conducted using qualitative research method and thematic analysis strategy. The statistical population is all the contents of Iran Sports newspaper in 1400. Statistical sampling was purposefully selected, which includes 89 textual data (news, reports, interviews, and articles) in the Iran Sports newspaper. In the present research, the textual data of Iran Sports newspaper were categorized in three levels of basic themes, organizing themes, and overarching themes in the coding process. These three levels were shown along with the relationships between them. The comparison of the results obtained from the analysis of the content of the Iran Sports newspaper during the Olympic period shows that the approach of this newspaper was based on the concepts of "hegemony", "sports metaphors" and "super-reality", but the noteworthy point is the concept of "hegemony". that the news coverage in this theme has been done for both sexes, with the difference that the news support for women is more about the announcement of infrastructural restrictions for training before being sent to competitions or the lack of facilities or equipment for athletes during competitions and... While the news coverage for male athletes includes allocating special points and encouraging them for their efforts in the field of competition with their opponents, even when they did not achieve the desired result Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - Investigating the socio-individual factors associated with the tendency of Tabriz men and women citizens to sport activities
anesah Mousavi davood ebrahimpoorExercise as one of the individual-social manifestations, while preserving and maintaining the physical and mental health of the community, is important for the proper fulfillment of the individual, family and social roles. The general objective of this research is to de MoreExercise as one of the individual-social manifestations, while preserving and maintaining the physical and mental health of the community, is important for the proper fulfillment of the individual, family and social roles. The general objective of this research is to determine socio-cultural factors related to the tendency of Tabriz citizens to sport activities. The research method was essentially descriptive and of a survey type. The statistical population of the study was citizens of Tabriz under the age of 15 years old. According to the statistics center of Iran in 1395, the number of them is 1319033 people, of whom 670516 men and 648516 women. . In order to collect the required data about the population, cluster sampling was used to collect data. In this type of sampling, people are selected according to a hierarchy of types of community units. The samples were selected in proportion to the population of the 10 municipalities. Then, 384 questionnaires were filled out by citizens randomly by referring to residential houses in each of the districts. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was reviewed using the views of the professors of this field. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normal distribution of variables and Pearson correlation test, independent t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to test the hypotheses. Findings of the research showed that the most important factors tend to sport activities, sex, age, marital status, education, income, social support, person's perception of the body, social capital and cultural capital, each of which has a certain share in the communication of citizens Have tended to exercise. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - The Perspective of Female National Hero Athlete about Gender Inequality in Sport
Masoumeh Nazari azad Akbar Talebpour Majid KashaniConsideration of gender inequality among female athletes is considered as one of the grounds for discovering women's interest in sports.The present study uses theories in this field such as theories; gender socialization, gender inequalities, sociology in the form of co MoreConsideration of gender inequality among female athletes is considered as one of the grounds for discovering women's interest in sports.The present study uses theories in this field such as theories; gender socialization, gender inequalities, sociology in the form of consciousness of the thirty Wright Mills, Collins Contradiction Theory, Bloomberg Gender Inequality Theory, Chapters Gender Equality Theory, Gender Equity Theory and Physiological Barriers Theory is based on an analytical model to explain the perception of gender inequality in sport. Based on research model, independent variables, socio- Economic, values and norms Social, pattern of parents, type of exercise, women, women's education, using the media as dependent variables affecting the perception of inequality in sports were selected. The method of this study was to use a survey method among female athletes at the national and transnational level as a statistical population. 200 of them were selected as a statistical sample by random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. The findings of the research were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and path analysis. Results of multiple regression analysis showed variables; socio-economic status, social values and norms, parental modeling, women's education and media use respectively The most effect on the dependent variable has been investigated and, in total, more than 48% of the variations of the function variable have been explained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - The Role of the Culture Industry and the Knowledge Industry on Tendency toward Sports
Mohamad mahdi Arghavan Khali Mirzaei Aliee Shekar beugiThis study aimed to investigate the role of the culture industry and the knowledge industry on the tendency toward sports. The Grounded Theory (GT) method was used in this study. The statistical population consisted of two groups of elites in the fields of sociology, so MoreThis study aimed to investigate the role of the culture industry and the knowledge industry on the tendency toward sports. The Grounded Theory (GT) method was used in this study. The statistical population consisted of two groups of elites in the fields of sociology, sociology of sports, media and education, as well as the youth of Bandar Abbas. The in-depth and unstructured interview technique was employed in the qualitative part, while a quantitative researcher-made 42-item questionnaire was utilized in the quantitative part. The results in the qualitative part were analyzed through open, axial and selective coding and the concepts were identified based on which a researcher-made questionnaire was developed. The results were analyzed using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test and Friedman test. According to the findings, exercise motivation was categorized into three indicators, namely physical and mental health, quality of life, and leisure and pleasure; the knowledge industry was categorized into three indicators, namely education, introduction of sports, and scientific-sports contents; and the culture industry was categorized into five indicators, namely radio sports programs, virtual sports pages, sports press, documents and interviews of athletes on TV, and television sports programs and competitions.Conflict of interest: According to the authors, the article did not have any conflict of interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - The relationship between personality components of sport brands with risk avoidance and customer loyalty from the viewpoint of market sociology
Mehdi Rostami Hamid Froghipour Reza SabounchiThis research aims to explain the relationship between the personalityof sport brands with risk avoidance and customer loyalty. This researchwas applied in terms of its purpose, descriptive correlation in terms ofdata gathering and was based on structural equation model MoreThis research aims to explain the relationship between the personalityof sport brands with risk avoidance and customer loyalty. This researchwas applied in terms of its purpose, descriptive correlation in terms ofdata gathering and was based on structural equation model. The statisticalpopulation included all valid sports brand clients (5 famous and high-endsports brands Adidas, Nike, Puma, Al Sport and Asics).With regard to theunlimited statistical population, 384 people were selected as the statisticalsample based on Morgan's table. The brand personality standardquestionnaire (Jones et al., 2009), Customer loyalty Anisimova (2007),and researcher-made risk avoidance questionnaire were used to collectdata. The formal validity and content of these questionnaires wereapproved by 10 sport management supervisors and reliability ofquestionnaire was 0.894, 0.85 and 0.957 respectively, using Cronbach'salpha coefficient. The validity of questionnaire structure was alsoconfirmed by factor analysis. Descriptive tests (mean and standarddeviation) and inferential tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Pearsoncorrelation, and multiple regression and structural equations) were usedfor analyzing data by SPSS and Amos software. According to the resultsof Pearson correlation test, there was a significant correlation between thepersonality of sport brands and risk aversion customers, and betweenpersonality of sport brands and customer loyalty. Also, there was asignificant positive correlation between personality components of sportsbrands (responsiveness, dynamism, sensitivity, courage, simplicity) withrisk aversion and customer loyalty. According to regression results,dynamic and audacity components have a significant effect on riskaversion. Responsibility and sensitivity components have a significanteffect on customer loyalty. The results of structural equation showed that,the personality of sport brands had a direct and positive effect on riskaversion (factor=359), attitude loyalty (factor=575) and customer loyaltybehavior (factor=548). Also, the model's indices confirmed the fitness ofresearch communication model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - The study of the relationship between social responsibility and perceived value and customer satisfaction the of sports clubs in Hashtrood city
Farzaneh Sadeghi Hamid JananiThe aim of this research is to study the relationship between social responsibility with perceived value and customer satisfaction of the sports clubs in Hashtrood city. The research is applied, its method is descriptive-correlational and its population is all sports cl MoreThe aim of this research is to study the relationship between social responsibility with perceived value and customer satisfaction of the sports clubs in Hashtrood city. The research is applied, its method is descriptive-correlational and its population is all sports clubs customers in Hashtrood city. (N =450). A sample of 300 individuals was selected through Random sampling. The measuring tool is Carol’s social responsibility questionnaire (1991), Sweeny’s perceived value questionnaire (2008) and Moghimi & Ramazan customer satisfaction questionnaire (1390). The validity of questionnaires was approved by five professors and specialists in the field of sport management. The reliability of questionnaires is achieved by Cronbach alpha coefficient and their α coefficient for social responsibility questionnaire is (α= 0/88), for perceived value questionnaire is (α=0/93) and for customer satisfaction questionnaire is (α=0/89) respectively. To analyze the data, SPSS software16 was used to perform descriptive statistics. In inferential statistics, in order to check normal distribution of data Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used. After confirmation of abnormal research data, nonparametric statistical method of Spearman correlation test was used to determine the relationship between social responsibility with perceived value and customer satisfaction the of sports clubs. The results showed that, there is a significant relationship (Sig <0/05) between social responsibility (and its elements of Economical, Legal, Moral, Humanistic) with perceived value and customer satisfaction of sports clubs in Hashtrood city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
271 - The relationship between wrestlers’ performance levels and their personal and social identity
Ayob Baninosrat Bagher Hussein pour Amir Giyami Rad Habib Muhammad pourSport has been historically exercised with purposes of contest or entertainment in different countries, but in new and professional form it coincides with industrial developments. Sociologically, sport is related to the aspects such as contest, entertainment, skills, an MoreSport has been historically exercised with purposes of contest or entertainment in different countries, but in new and professional form it coincides with industrial developments. Sociologically, sport is related to the aspects such as contest, entertainment, skills, and joy in the first place, but in fact it deals with wide variety of social issues. Identity, as one of the most important dimensions of athletic character is highly affected by sportive behaviors. Most literature shows that sportsmen have different identities in comparison to none-sportsmen, but here in this research the main idea has established around the identical changes happen during the developments of individuals’ sportive life. In this study three groups of 362 Iranian wrestlers participated. According to the results there were significant differences between three groups due to their competence feeling, self-esteem, and group dependency averages. Additionally, the dominant identity in higher levels was social and in low levels was individual. Finally, in higher levels more homogeneity was observed between individual and social identities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
272 - The relationship between the Advertising media and brand equity from the Sports customer perspective in Tabriz
Nasrin Alizadeh Pasdar Hamid JananiThe aim of this research is the study of the relationship between the Advertising media and brand equity from the Sports customer perspective in Tabriz. This is an applied and correlational research and the population of sports shop customers in Tabriz city were (N =300 MoreThe aim of this research is the study of the relationship between the Advertising media and brand equity from the Sports customer perspective in Tabriz. This is an applied and correlational research and the population of sports shop customers in Tabriz city were (N =30000). From the sample of 384 individuals according to Morgan, 360 individuals were selected through random sampling method. The measuring tool was advertising media questionnaire of Campel, Raight (2008) and brand equity questionnaire of Aaker (1991). The validity of the questionnaires was approved by five professors and specialists in the field of sport management. Also, Cronbach alpha reliability of advertising media questionnaire was (α= 0/90) and of brand equity questionnaire was (1991) (α=0/91), respectively. To analyze the data, SPSS-16 and descriptive and inferential statistics were used. In inferential statistics, for checking the normal distribution of data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used. After confirmation of abnormality of data, nonparametric statistical method of Spearman correlation test was used to determine the relationship between the advertising media and brand equity. The results showed that, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the advertising media and brand equity from the sports customers perspective in Tabriz. (Sig <0/05). The customers’ brand equity is influenced by advertising media and this study confirms this. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
273 - Investigating the Fundamentals and Dimensions of juridical , Legal Responsibility in Sport
Jafar Moazen_ Raziyan Elahe Medadi _Nansa Ebrahim HamzehzadehLaw science deals with all aspects of human life. Increasing the legal awareness of the sports community in order to prevent the occurrence of sports incidents. Sports rights are defined as the set of materials that clarify the legal duties and responsibilities of all t MoreLaw science deals with all aspects of human life. Increasing the legal awareness of the sports community in order to prevent the occurrence of sports incidents. Sports rights are defined as the set of materials that clarify the legal duties and responsibilities of all those involved in sports activities. In this article, in addition to the jurisprudential office, the legal in order to prevent and sport by raising the legal awareness of the sports community and informing the society about the legal consequences of the violations in the field through familiarity with the laws and jurisprudential laws Gets According to the laws of Iran and jurisprudence, in sporting activities, there will be no criminal liability with respect to related laws, but there is no reason to remove civil liability from such a person, but if there are civil liability elements in him, according to the materials contained in his civil liability law Will be responsible. In the event that the athlete's mistakes are triggered and the assailant is forced to pay the Diyah, civil and criminal liability will be mixed. Many lawyers, paragraph E, also consider Article 158 of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 civil liability. The results of this paper have been obtained by using the documentary method and also by collecting information from the library method and studying the jurisprudential and legal texts and the regulations of the sports federations and some rules such as the legislator's permit, the act of giving and the principle of vindication. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
274 - Effects of orally administered ascorbic acid on the athletic performance in Arab horses
محمد Mashayekhi M.H Khayat-Nouri علی Hassanpour بهرام Amoghli-Tabrizi The aim of this study was to evaluate the athletic performance of Arab horses fallowing oral administration of ascorbic acid. The study was conducted on two groups each consisting of 20 Arab horses with the age range of 4-9 years and body weight of 4 More The aim of this study was to evaluate the athletic performance of Arab horses fallowing oral administration of ascorbic acid. The study was conducted on two groups each consisting of 20 Arab horses with the age range of 4-9 years and body weight of 450-550 kg. After general examination of all horses, those in the treatment group received 20 grams of oral ascorbic acid daily for 30 days. At the end of 30 days period, general examination was performed once again and two jugular blood samples along with the electrocardiography after exercise at the 2160 meter track. Statistical analysis of the results indicated that the mean serumic levels of aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, lactate and uric acid had significantly increased (p<0.05) fallowing exercise in both control and treatment groups but the mean serumic levels of ascorbic acid had decreased (p<0.05) fallowing exercise in both groups. Average heart rate had also significantly increased (p<0.05) after exercise. Abnormal electrocardiographic changes were not seen in any of the cases. Considering the significance difference (p<0.05) in mean creatine phosphokinase and lactate levels fallowing exercise between the control and treatment groups, it can be concluded that the administration of ascorbic acid improves the athletic performance of Arab horses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
275 - The Comparison of Gender Differences in Athletic Students’ Sports Participation Motivation
Mozhgan Piri Saeid Ahar Ahmad MahmoudiThe aim of this study was to compare the sexual differences in athletic students’ sporting participation motivation. It was a descriptive - comparative field study. The population of this study was the students who participated in girls and boys’ sports even MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the sexual differences in athletic students’ sporting participation motivation. It was a descriptive - comparative field study. The population of this study was the students who participated in girls and boys’ sports events of high schools of Khorasan Razavi province in 2011. For this purpose, 589 boy and girl students were selected as the sample, using stratified Taxonomy sampling method. To collect the data, Gill et al, s question was used and to analyze the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) and Mann-Whitney analyses were conducted. The findings revealed there are significant differences between girls and boys in motivation for sport participation (P≤0.001). Also, the results showed significant differences in motivational factors including success, preparedness, relief of energy, finding friends and fun between the girls and boys(P<0.001). No difference was observed in the components of the atmospheric group, situational factors and skill development (P≤0.001). In all of the components except skill development, motivation to participate in was higher among girls as compared to boys. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - A Bibliometric study of translated books in different areas of physical education and Sport Sciences by 2009
Parvaneh Alavi Namvar Marjan Fakhri Vahid Sari SarrafUsing bibliometric, the history of overall circumstances of translated books in I.R.Iran have been portrayed based on variables such as: subjects, reprinted, publishers activity, publication time, gender, translators activity at different areas of physical education and MoreUsing bibliometric, the history of overall circumstances of translated books in I.R.Iran have been portrayed based on variables such as: subjects, reprinted, publishers activity, publication time, gender, translators activity at different areas of physical education and sport sciences (physiology, sport management, psychology, biomechanics, motor learning and etc.) by 2009. The results shows that from 479 titles according to congress-sorting, there are 253 titles in sport, entertainment, games and dances category, 146 titles in medical, 58 in science, 11 in psychology, 3 in social sciences, 4 in housekeeping and finally, education category with 4 titles. It is concluded that, during different years by 2007, there was an improved trend in publication but after this period, publication process was decreased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
277 - Investigating and Identifying some Factors Effective on the Development of Women's Sports Marketing in West Azerbaijan Province
Mohammad rahim Najaf zadeh Farkh lega Njafzadeh Mehdi Rostami Jhela MorseliThe purpose of the present study was to identify and assess some factors affecting the development of Women's Sports marketing in WestAzerbaijanProvince from the viewpoint of the managers of Women's Sport clubs as well as the experts and managers of the physical educati MoreThe purpose of the present study was to identify and assess some factors affecting the development of Women's Sports marketing in WestAzerbaijanProvince from the viewpoint of the managers of Women's Sport clubs as well as the experts and managers of the physical education offices in WestAzarbaijanProvince. The statistical population consisted of the managers and coaches of Women's sports clubs (60 people) and managers and experts of the physical education offices in WestAzarbaijan Province(50 people), (N=110). The research tools was a questionnaire comprising 45 closed questions, the validity and reliability of which had already been confirmed (α=0.95). The results of factor analysis of the data indicated that 11 factors (sponsorship, place management and distribution channels, product management, process management, pricing management, the powers governing the markets and media, physical evidence, public relations management, motivational factors, the expectations of spectators and fans, and validation of teams) were the most important factors affecting the development of women's sports marketing in West Azerbaijan Province. It is necessary that the attention and investment of the head office of physical department as well as the managers of women's sports clubs and sports marketers of the province by focused on these areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
278 - Obstacles of Attracting Sponsorship in the Sport Industry of East Azarbaijan Province
Mir Hassan Seyyed Ameri Mehrdad Moharramzadeh Mehdi Bashiri Hamdollh HadiSponsorship has become a vital part of funding for a wide range of sporting, artistic, and social events. Sponsorship has been increasing as an element of marketing communications. However, there are obstacles to attracting sponsors in the sport industry. The present st MoreSponsorship has become a vital part of funding for a wide range of sporting, artistic, and social events. Sponsorship has been increasing as an element of marketing communications. However, there are obstacles to attracting sponsors in the sport industry. The present study investigates the obstacles to attracting sponsorship in the sport industry of East Azarbaijan Province. The data collection instrument was a highly reliable researcher-made questionnaire (α=0.813). The statistical population of this study was all the managers of factories and private companies, club managers and sport headquarters in East Azarbaijan. The data were analyzed through the descriptive as well as the non-parametric U-Mann-Whitney inferential statistics with P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - A review of the effects of exercise on improving memory, learning and reducing the risk factors for Alzheimer's disease
Omidreza Salehi Mahboobeh Yousefian Masoud Kiani Zahra MosalanejadAbestractIntroduction: Alzheimer's disease is the most common age-related disease. ) is. Neurotrophic factors are widely expressed in the brain, but are significantly reduced in the brains of Alzheimer's patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate exercis MoreAbestractIntroduction: Alzheimer's disease is the most common age-related disease. ) is. Neurotrophic factors are widely expressed in the brain, but are significantly reduced in the brains of Alzheimer's patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate exercise in the function of neurotrophins, psychological disorders and reduction of risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.Methods: For this purpose, in all databases, especially Web of Science, Pubmed, Google scholar, SID.IR, Mageiran, with the keywords Exercise training, Memory, Alzhimer risk factors, etc., a search was performed without year limit. The articles were then categorized based on exercise activity on memory and learning as well as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.Results: Among the studies, studies on the effect of exercise on risk factors, neurotrophins, memory and learning were reviewed. Their results showed that exercise depending on the type and intensity with the improvement of neurotrophins, increasing the total antioxidant capacity leads to improved cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease.Conclusion: It seems that long-term and regular exercise has a beneficial effect on neurotrophin mechanisms, improving antioxidant capacity, memory and learning in Alzheimer's disease; However, these effects depend on the intensity and length of the training period, and the mechanism of exercise on oxidative stress in brain tissue is not yet well understood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
280 - Effect of Spirulina Supplementation and Aerobic Training on Oxidative Stress in Overweight Elderly Men
Mostafa Babaei Ahmad Abdi Asieh Abbassi Daloii Javad MehrabaniBackground: Aging and overweight are associated with an increase in oxidative stress indices. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Spirulina supplementation (SP) with aerobic exercise (AT) on oxidative stress in overweight elderly men.Methods: In this cli MoreBackground: Aging and overweight are associated with an increase in oxidative stress indices. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Spirulina supplementation (SP) with aerobic exercise (AT) on oxidative stress in overweight elderly men.Methods: In this clinical trial study, 40 overweight adult men (age 57.41±4.82 years, Body mass index: BMI 27.88±2.21 kg/m2) were selected from Bandar-e-Anzali and randomly allocated into four groups; including Overweight (OW), Overweight-Aerobic Training (OWAT), Overweight-Spirulina (OWSP) and Overweight-Aerobic Training -Spirulina (OWATSP). The OWSP and OWATSP groups were provided with two 500 mg SP tablets daily in the morning and evening. Training groups participated in an aerobic exercise program for eight weeks, five sessions per week (with an intensity of 65 to 85% of peak heart rate, 40 minutes). Data were analyzed using ANCOVA at a significance level of P<0.05.Results: It was shown that AT and SP increased SOD (P=0.001 and P=0.011), GPX (P=0.0001 and P=0.0001) and CAT (P=0.005 and P=0.018). Simultaneous intervention of AT and SP also had a positive and strengthening effect on increasing SOD (P=0.00001), GPX (P=0.00001) and CAT (P=0.0001). MDA also had a significant decrease in OWAT (P = 0.001), OWSP (P = 0.001) and OWATSP (P = 0.0001) groups.Conclusion: AT and SP could improve the oxidative stress in overweight adult men, by altering the levels of SOD, GPX, CAT and MDA. Nevertheless, the effect of the combination of exercise and supplementation was greater. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
281 - The Effect of Zinc Magnesium Aspartate (ZMA) Supplementation on Body Composition and One Repetition Maximum in Sprinters
Eskandar Rahimi Saeed Abedi Sarah HojjatiIntroduction: Athletes use supplements to enhance their maximal performance. This study aimed to investigate the effect of zinc magnesium aspartate (ZMA) supplements on the body composition and strength of male sprinters. Materials & MethodsIn this experimental stud MoreIntroduction: Athletes use supplements to enhance their maximal performance. This study aimed to investigate the effect of zinc magnesium aspartate (ZMA) supplements on the body composition and strength of male sprinters. Materials & MethodsIn this experimental study, sixteen sprinters (21-28 years old) were randomly divided into control and supplement (ZMA) groups. Control and supplement groups received dextrose and ZMA, respectively, for 8 weeks. Body composition and 1-RM of the upper body (dumbbell flat bench press and standing barbell biceps curl) and lower body (leg press machine, the lying hamstring curl with a weight machine, and leg extensions) were examined before and after 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using dependent and independent T-tests. ResultsThere was no significant difference between pre and post-intervention in control and supplement groups in body weight (Kg), body mass index (Kg/m2), body fat %, body fat (kg), fat-free mass (Kg) (p˃0.05). 1RM increased significantly post-intervention compared to pre-intervention in the supplement group (p=0. 005) but not in the control group (p= 0.02). 1RM in the upper and lower body increased significantly in the supplement group compared to the control in post-intervention (p=0.04, p= 0.03, respectively).Conclusion: According to the research findings, ZMA supplement did not improve the body composition of sprinter athletes. It can probably lead to an increase in 1RM in sprinters' lower and upper limbs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
282 - Investigating the barriers to participation in student sports activities during the home quarantine period of the COVID virus_19
Tahereh gholami Samira Akbari Javad Adabi Firouzjah Hossein Ali MohammadiIntroduction:Identifying barriers to sports participation during corona outbreaks is essential to enhance student participation in sports activities. The present study examined the barriers to participation in sports activities during the home quarantine of the Covid_19 MoreIntroduction:Identifying barriers to sports participation during corona outbreaks is essential to enhance student participation in sports activities. The present study examined the barriers to participation in sports activities during the home quarantine of the Covid_19 virus (second semester 98-99 students of Qom University).Methods:This research is a descriptive-analytical and survey type and has been done as an online call. The statistical population included all students in the second semester of 98-99. Finally, 200 people participated in this study as a sample and answered the questionnaire. The questionnaire was a five-point Likert scale whose face and content validity was confirmed by 12 professors of sports management and its reliability was calculated in a pilot study using Cronbach's alpha (0.82) from heuristic orthogonal rotation factor analysis to identify factors. Used in the exploratory factor analysis, out of 21 questions in the barrier questionnaire, 21 questions with appropriate factor loading were divided into four factors: environmental, psychological, intrapersonal and time constraints.Results: Environmental factor with an average of 26.90 was the most important factor and time limit with an average of 9.87 was the least important factor. The factors obtained in this study were determined based on the following criteria: a) Initial knowledge of the number of factors based on article review, b) Selection of factors based on specific values greater than 1, c) Using the criterion to describe variance e) Ability to understand adapted factors. Conclusion: Paying attention to the factors (obstacles) identified in this research and removing them can provide the ground for more students to participate in sports activities during the home quarantine of the Covid_19 virus or other similar conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
283 - The effect of four weeks of intense interval training (HIT) on some aerobic and anaerobic indicators of the women of the Iranian national basketball team.
Hossein Pirani Omidreza Salehi Maryam KiansabIntroduction: Intense interval training (HIT) is an effective approach to improve performance in the short term, the effect of this method of training on physiological functional adaptations in elite athletes is still unclear, so the present study was conducted with the MoreIntroduction: Intense interval training (HIT) is an effective approach to improve performance in the short term, the effect of this method of training on physiological functional adaptations in elite athletes is still unclear, so the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of four weeks of HIT on some functional and physiological variables. Methods: For this purpose, 14 volunteer players of the Iranian women's national basketball team (with an average age of 23.0 ± 3.24 years, weight 63.6 ± 8.50 kg, and body mass index = 21.8 ± 3.15 kg/m2) were selected and randomly divided into two experimental (n=7) and control (n=7) groups. Before and after the exercises, the subjects performed 1 incremental test with breath gas analysis to determine some physiological variables and a Wingate test to determine maximum power (PPO) and average power (MPO). Both groups followed the same basketball training program for four weeks while the experimental group performed the anaerobic sprint protocol (RAST) as a HIT protocol twice a week along with the basketball training program.Results The results of the ANCOVA test showed that the experimental group had a significant increase in VO2max (p=0.001), vLT (p=0.011), VO2max (p=0.001) and maximum oxygen pulse (p=0.001). Implementation of HIT also caused a significant increase in maximum power (p = 0.03) and average power (p = 0.02). Conclusions: The present findings showed that the intense interval training program with short rest periods can increase aerobic and anaerobic performance in the short term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
284 - Locating Sports Complexes with Passive Defense Approach Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: Ahvaz City)
esmaeel veisiaThe city of Ahvaz, as the seventh metropolis of Iran, is known as one of the important cities of Iran with its centrality of industries, political centrality, border and security position, ethnic and social cultural diversity, but attention to the issue of passive urban MoreThe city of Ahvaz, as the seventh metropolis of Iran, is known as one of the important cities of Iran with its centrality of industries, political centrality, border and security position, ethnic and social cultural diversity, but attention to the issue of passive urban defense has been neglected in it. has been Sports complexes are also among the important uses during crises and damage in cities. The purpose of this research is to locate sports complexes with passive defense approach using geographic information system in Ahvaz city. Therefore, paying attention to the role of sports uses in creating mobility and reducing the psychological pressures of urbanization, a suitable framework should be provided in order to choose suitable sports places and distribute them in the whole city with the aim of reducing damages during a crisis.Therefore, paying attention to the role of sports uses in creating mobility and reducing the psychological pressures of urbanization, a suitable framework should be provided in order to choose suitable sports places and distribute them in the whole city with the aim of reducing damages during a crisis. Therefore, from the point of view of passive urban defense, the need to pay attention to the proper distribution and placement of vital uses, including sports complexes, is inevitable for the city of Ahvaz. In this research, it has been tried to determine appropriate criteria based on the available sources in order to identify and determine the optimal location of sports complexes based on the passive defense approach. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. In order to achieve the goals of the research, it has been done by using spatial data and performing relevant analyzes in the geographic information system and multi-criteria decision-making model SAW. In the next step, the indicators were weighted using the AHP-FUZZY questionnaire. Thus, the statistical population of this research is the experts of the urban area of Ahvaz city and the sample size is 30 experts through theoretical saturation. The results of the research showed that 0.60% of the city area is completely unsuitable, 3.74% is unsuitable, 21.44% is average, 46.92% is suitable and 27.30% is completely unsuitable. The final results of the research showed that the central and northern parts of Ahvaz city are suitable areas for locating sports complexes and these parts can be used to build sports complexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
285 - امکان سنجی کوهپیمایی تفریحی- ورزشی در جهت توسعه گردشگری طبیعت محور استان اصفهان
امیر گندمکار فاطمه دانشور -
Open Access Article
286 - The Feasibility of Capabilities of Karoon River in Establishing and Deploying Leisure-Time Places and Water Sports in Ahvaz
Mohammad Mohammadnzhad Abbas MalekHoseiniSome cities have different roles due to their geographical and natural location and trough the formation of rivers. In some cities, such as Ahvaz, since ancient times, with the construction of a dam on the Karun River, the transfer of water for agricultural purposes, dr MoreSome cities have different roles due to their geographical and natural location and trough the formation of rivers. In some cities, such as Ahvaz, since ancient times, with the construction of a dam on the Karun River, the transfer of water for agricultural purposes, drinking, mills and transportation of commercial goods of citizens have been common. The purpose this research is to study the current situation and feasibility study of the potentials and capabilities of spatial, economic, recreational and services appropriate to the population adjacent to Karoon river in Ahvaz. The method of this research is analytical and descriptive and the necessary data were collected through observation, interview, questionnaire and also using documents such as map, statistics, book, article, report. The random sampling method was applied in five municipal districts adjacent to Karoon and two environments, namely, educational and academic ones, were selected to achieve the results of the study. The results of the study showed that in spite of the lack of preparation near Karoon river, the existing potentials and capabilities of the city have not been appropriately tapped. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
287 - Explaining Organizational culture in sport
ali hajiani Fateme Hamidi Far abbas khorshidi amirhossein mahmoodiThe concept of organizational culture is formed in common and everyday language in sport, as concepts that strengthen the organizational problems of joint management. Sports organizations and coaches, athletes and their members are promising subjects for studying organi MoreThe concept of organizational culture is formed in common and everyday language in sport, as concepts that strengthen the organizational problems of joint management. Sports organizations and coaches, athletes and their members are promising subjects for studying organizational culture; Therefore, the purpose of this article was to review the narrative of organizational culture in sports; So, the purpose of this article was to review the narrative of organizational culture in sports. The selection of research paradigms, methods, interests, perspectives and definitions, and operationalization of organizational culture used in 38 studies were investigated. This issue highlights the diversity of studied ways of culture in sports and the wide range of interests investigated in this research, including informing the development of athletes, the relationship between the power of culture and organizational performance, and understanding the driving forces of organizational diversity. Contrary to the broader organizational culture literature, in sports it is preferred to assume culture as a variable to be manipulated within an organization. The opportunity to expand the approaches to studying organizational culture in sports is discussed, such as expanding the methods used to conduct studies, including coaches and athletes in the study people and using the perspective of dispersion, where ambiguity and conflict are considered in the understanding of culture. Keywords: Organizational Culture, Sport, Narrative review, Coaching, Management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
288 - Investigating the Relationship between Moral Intelligence and Job Burnout with Organizational Commitment among Sports and Youth Employees in Sistan
hamid akati seyed mohammad hosein hoseini ravesh The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between moralintelligence and burnout with organizational commitment among the staff of the SistanRegional Relief Committee. The research method is descriptive survey approach andcorrelational. The stati More The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between moralintelligence and burnout with organizational commitment among the staff of the SistanRegional Relief Committee. The research method is descriptive survey approach andcorrelational. The statistical population of this study includes all employees of the SistanRegional Relief Committee, which is estimated at 256 people. The sample size is estimated tobe 148 people using Morgan table. Sampling is simple random. In this study, data collectiontools were Link and Kiel (2005) Moral Intelligence Questionnaire, Maslash and Jackson(1981) Job Burnout and Mir Allen (1990) Organizational Commitment Questionnaire. Thereliability coefficient of the questionnaire was Cronbach's alpha coefficient of moralintelligence 0.89, job burnout 0.81 and organizational commitment 0.77. Descriptive andinferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a positiveand significant relationship between moral intelligence and organizational commitment andthere is a negative and significant relationship between burnout and organizationalcommitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
289 - Designing a Model for Selection and Implementation of Human Resource Planning Cycle among the Personnel of Sport Organizations
vali nowzari aboozar zare The present study conducted with the aim of designing a Model for Selection andImplementation of Human Resource Planning Cycle among the Personnel of Sport Organizationsin Fars Province. The statisticall sample and population of this study, consisted of senior man More The present study conducted with the aim of designing a Model for Selection andImplementation of Human Resource Planning Cycle among the Personnel of Sport Organizationsin Fars Province. The statisticall sample and population of this study, consisted of senior managersof Sport Organizations in Fars Province wich are 11 person. Interperetive structural modeling(ISM) technique was used to design model. A 21-item questionnaire was used for this purpose.Based on the designed model, service compensation, planning and Recruitment, performanceappraisal, and employee relations were placed into the first level of the designed model. Testingand hiring, training and development were placed into the first level of the designed model; andneeds analysis came in the third level of the model. Based on the Power of influence - power ofdependency chart, Needs analysis was in area 2; Compensation services, planning and staffing,testing and recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, and staff relations wereall included in Area 3. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
290 - طراحی الگوی ارزیابی حکمرانی خوب در وزارت ورزش و جوانان با رویکرد توسعه پایدار
مجتبی طبری اسماعیل محمدی ازنی -
Open Access Article
291 - The Effect of Stadiums and Professional Sport Teams on Job Earnings in Iran
parviz mohammadzadeh farhad aziziAbstract During two past decades, the building of stadiums and sport projects has been greatly increased in American and European and even Asian countries. Today, as an effective and important factor, it plays a vital role directly and indirectly in the economic develo MoreAbstract During two past decades, the building of stadiums and sport projects has been greatly increased in American and European and even Asian countries. Today, as an effective and important factor, it plays a vital role directly and indirectly in the economic development of cities and countries when producing and consuming sports goods and services. This paper explores the impact of professional sports teams and stadiums on earning in private sector. To get the goal, such jobs as sporting goods stores, grocery stores, restaurants, inn, hotel, transportation and amusements are considered by a closer interaction with stadiums. This study tries to pay attention to such related sports as football and futsal during 2005-2007. The results indicate that there is no positive and significant relationship between the existence of professional teams and stadiums and the earnings of people in related jobs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
292 - COVID19 and its impact on young athletes
yaser janbazBackground and Purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted organized sport in the community, cancelled, modified or postponed as part of a strategy to reduce transmission of the virus. This has had a significant impact on young athletes in terms of psycho-social, movem MoreBackground and Purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted organized sport in the community, cancelled, modified or postponed as part of a strategy to reduce transmission of the virus. This has had a significant impact on young athletes in terms of psycho-social, movement-physical considerations and their career development. Material and Methods: The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of covid-19 on young athletes. In this study, related articles from all databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, the system of prestigious scientific conferences, Magiran and Noor were examined. Also, in the process of searching for articles, the keywords of corona virus, covid 19, sports activity and corona virus, sports activity and the body's immune system, intense sports activity and the body's immune system were used. Results: Given the limitations of quarantine, the need to overcome inefficient national laws and conditions to provide medical care, finance and implement an effective vaccine program at the local, national and global levels, create adequate herd immunity and create the environment, this disorder is likely to continue for several years. Conclusion: This article will consider the temporal challenges related to the motor-physical and psycho-social importance of maintaining an active sports program for young athletes, that reflecting safety measures to modify sports equipment and environmental supports to allow safe participation in training and competition, and providing advice on gradual return-to-sport protocols for young athletes after contracting Covid-19. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - Study the effect of sports app characteristics on attitudes and behaviors of women's physical activity in Aliabad Katul city
mahmoud sheikh Hanzaleh Aloustaniاین پژوهش با استفاده از یک رویکرد کمی به بررسی اثر ویژگیهای اپهای ورزشی بر نگرش و رفتار فعالیتبدنی بانوان پرداخته است . بانوان شهرستان علیآباد کتول که دارای تجربه استفاده از انواع اپهای ورزشی بودند به عنوان جامعه آماری این پژوهش در نظرگرفته شدند که در نهایت 114 نفر Moreاین پژوهش با استفاده از یک رویکرد کمی به بررسی اثر ویژگیهای اپهای ورزشی بر نگرش و رفتار فعالیتبدنی بانوان پرداخته است . بانوان شهرستان علیآباد کتول که دارای تجربه استفاده از انواع اپهای ورزشی بودند به عنوان جامعه آماری این پژوهش در نظرگرفته شدند که در نهایت 114 نفر از آنها به عنوان نمونه به پرسشنامههای پژوهش پاسخ دادند. دادههای مورد نیاز پژوهش به وسیله سه پرسشنامه ویژگیهای اپهای ورزشی (رینالدسن و همکاران، 2014)، نگرش به فعالیتبدنی (چنگ، 2012) و رفتار فعالیتبدنی (اشمیت و همکاران، 2016) جمعآوری شد. تحلیل دادههای به دست آمده از ابزار پژوهش در دو سطح توصیفی و استنباطی انجام شد . نتایج نشان داد اثر قابلیت دسترسی اپهای ورزشی بر نگرش به فعالیتبدنی بانوان شهرستان علیآباد کتول مثبت و معنیدار است. اثر سهولت استفاده از اپهای ورزشی بر نگرش به فعالیتبدنی بانوان مثبت و معنیدار بود. نتایج مشخص نمود مفید بودن اپهای ورزشی اثر مثبت و معنیداری بر نگرش به فعالیتبدنی بانوان دارد. همچنین اثر پاسخگو بودن اپهای ورزشی بر نگرش به فعالیتبدنی بانوان مثبت و معنیدار بود. در نهایت اثر مثبت و معنیدار نگرش به فعالیتبدنی بر رفتار فعالیتبدنی بانوان تأیید شد. افزایش آگاهی کاربران از قابلیتها و ویژگیهای اپهای ورزشی پیشنهاد میشود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - Supplementation of jujube fruit and exercise training; A systematic review
marziyeh eslamiThe jujube medicinal plant with the scientific name Ziziphus jujuba Mill belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and is one of the native plants of the Iranian plateau. The most important species of the genus Zizyphus in Iran include jujube (Zizyphus jujube Mill.), jujube (Z. MoreThe jujube medicinal plant with the scientific name Ziziphus jujuba Mill belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and is one of the native plants of the Iranian plateau. The most important species of the genus Zizyphus in Iran include jujube (Zizyphus jujube Mill.), jujube (Z. spina-christii L.), jujube (Z. lotus (L) Wild.), jujube (Z. mauritiana Lam.) and Ramlik (Z. nummularia Burm.f.). Several therapeutic properties of jujube alone or together with exercise training have been proven, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, anti-epileptic, anti-diabetic properties. anti-hyperglycemic and blood sugar reducing), blood fat reducing (anti-hyperlipidemia), anti-fatigue effect, immune system regulation, antioxidant properties, hematopoietic and blood purifying, relaxing and reducing anxiety, lowering blood pressure, improvement of neuropathological diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and cognitive disorders, liver problems; obesity; kidney and urinary problems; preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular problems, repairing damaged tissues and strengthening muscles, suppressing hunger and appetite well documented. On the other hand, consuming too much jujube causes the formation of vitamin K in the blood and thickens the blood. In general, according to scientific research and the existence of effective chemical compounds in the treatment and prevention of diseases, the supplement of jujube as a medicinal plant along with exercise training for the health of the brain, heart and blood vessels, liver, muscle pain relief and also treatment of various types diseases seem effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
295 - the comparison the acute effects of accelerate, resistance and common plyometric training on muscle damage markers in active girls
Amin Farzaneh hesari Hadis ZaferaninanThe purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of accelerated plyometric, resisted plyometric and common plyometric training in active girls. In a randomized, crossover design, 10 active girls participated in this study and performed plyometric exercise in t MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of accelerated plyometric, resisted plyometric and common plyometric training in active girls. In a randomized, crossover design, 10 active girls participated in this study and performed plyometric exercise in three positions: accelerated plyometric (fasten elastic tube from above to subject), resisted plyometric (fasten elastic tube from the bottom to subject), and common plyometric (without tube). Plyometric exercise was consisted 3 sets x 10 repetitions of jumping squat. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) were measured prior, immediately and 24 h after exercise. One-way repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test was used. Results showed that CK increased immediately in 24 h after exercise than pre exercise in resisted plyometric. There was not significant difference for LDH between groups. It seems that resisted plyometric and common plyometric than accelerated plyometric induce greater muscle damage, but there was significant difference between different types of plyometric for CK and LDH. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
296 - The effect of yoga exercises on the level of sport injury anxiety and failure of tolerance in athletic women
Mona RezaeiBackground and purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of yoga exercises on the level of sport injury anxiety and failure of tolerance in athletic women. Material and method: The type of research work is applied and semi-experimental. The statistical MoreBackground and purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of yoga exercises on the level of sport injury anxiety and failure of tolerance in athletic women. Material and method: The type of research work is applied and semi-experimental. The statistical population of the study consisted of basketbalist women who played in super league. After selecting the subjects and informing them of the objectives of the present study, 7 samples were selected in the experimental group and 7 in the control group. Before the yoga course, sport injury anxiety and failure of tolerance tests were held between the two groups, then the test group underwent yoga exercises for 12 consecutive sessions of 2 sessions during the week. These exercises were not applied to the control group. At the end of 12 sessions, the sport injury anxiety and failure of tolerance scales were taken again. Also, after a period of one month, the subjects were followed up again to evaluate the durability of the effectiveness of yoga. For data analysis, statistical methods at both descriptive and inferential levels and statistical tests appropriate to the data scale and SPSS statistical software and covariance test have been used. Result: According to the results of yoga exercises, it has a positive effect on reducing sport injury anxiety and failure of tolerance. Conclusion: Also, the results obtained from the follow-up of the effects of yoga showed that this factor was still effective on sport injury anxiety and failure of tolerance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
297 - The Effect of Spirulina Supplement Along with Aerobic, Resistance and High Intensity Interval Training Exercises on Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
mahla jahangir anahita mancherNowadays, obesity is one of the biggest challenges and struggles that the public health faces, which is one of the key reasons for the occurrence of many diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Hence, the purpose of this review study is to investigate the effect of various ex MoreNowadays, obesity is one of the biggest challenges and struggles that the public health faces, which is one of the key reasons for the occurrence of many diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Hence, the purpose of this review study is to investigate the effect of various exercise trainings along with spirulina supplementation on weight loss in type 2 diabetes. For this purpose, the keywords "Spirulina" in combination with "Aerobic exercise", "Resistance exercise", "Intense intermittent training" and "Type 2 diabetes" were searched for persian articles. The keywords used to search for foreign articles were "Spirulina" and "Type 2 diabetes" in combination with "High-intensity interval training", "Aerobic training" and "Resistance training". Which were searched in reliable databases such as Sid.ir, Magiran.com, Google scholar and Mega paper from 2001 to 2023. The results indicate that aerobic exercises with spirulina supplementation have led to a decrease in resistin levels, improvement in lipid profile and metabolic status. Also, resistance training along with spirulina supplement leads to increase in irisin levels, decrease in lipocalin-2, decrease in low-density lipoproteins, weight loss, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) along with this supplement reduces muscle atrophy and lost weight. Therefore, to control or prevent type 2 diabetes, spirulina supplement can be used along with exercise trainings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - The effect of UCP1 and PPARα genotypes on endurance performance and body composition of obese women after eight weeks of endurance training
Maryam Kamari Masoud Rahmati Mehdi BoostaniIntroduction: Considering the role of UCP1 and PPARα in fat metabolism, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of UCP1 and PPARα genotypes on endurance performance and body composition of obese women after an endurance training program.Materials MoreIntroduction: Considering the role of UCP1 and PPARα in fat metabolism, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of UCP1 and PPARα genotypes on endurance performance and body composition of obese women after an endurance training program.Materials and Methods: 23 obese women (30-45 years old, BMI=30) voluntarily participated in the research. Subjects participated in an endurance training program (8 weeks, 5 sessions per week and 30 minutes in each session, by intensity of 55-75% of heart rate reserve). The subjects' height, weight, BMI, body fat percentage, waist-to-hip ratio, and VO2max were evaluated before and after the training program. In order to extract DNA and observe the genetic profile by RFLP method, saliva samples were collected. Subjects were placed in CG and GG groups for PPARα gene and CC and CT groups for UCP1 gene. The frequency of genotypes was checked with chi-square test and the difference between variables was checked with independent t-test.Results: The results of UCP1 gene in CC and CT genotype groups showed that there is no significant difference between pre to post test of VO2max (p=0.823), BMI (p=0.683), fat percentage (p=0.275), waist-to-hip ratio (p=0.113). Also, the results of PPARα gene in CG and GG genotype groups showed that there is no significant difference between pre to post test of VO2max (p=0.739), BMI (p=0.24), fat percentage (p=0.493) and waist-to-hip ratio (p=0.447).Conclusion: UCP1 and PPARα genotypes have no effect on endurance performance and body composition of obese women after an endurance training program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - Sustainable ecotourism development in protected areas with an emphasis on the concept of environmental carrying capacity
مژگان بزم آرا بلشتی Mortezam tavakoly satar soltanian Kaveh JafarzadehIn this research, the breadth of capacity, ecotourism and Sports ecotourism of the protected area of Khayyz have been studied to achieve the development of sustainable ecotourism. In the same way, after providing information and analyzing them on the GIS and using the l MoreIn this research, the breadth of capacity, ecotourism and Sports ecotourism of the protected area of Khayyz have been studied to achieve the development of sustainable ecotourism. In the same way, after providing information and analyzing them on the GIS and using the linear combination method The area of the zones of each ecotourism activity was determined and Then, using the obtained information and theoretical foundations related to the capacity of the board, the threshold of ecotourism tolerance and sports ecotourism activities were calculated at three levels: physical, real and effective. According to the results, 60.5% of the total area was considered suitable for ecotourism, which has a very good area with the highest area (24.5%). Also, a very good area with 2420145 people with the highest physical range and 56278 the person has the most realistic wins. largest area of exercise ecotourism activity is located in the middle zone with an area of 3358/24 acres and it is indicative of the fact that the Southern Hemisphere is of medium power in terms of sport tourism. Out of the sports ecotourism activities, climbing activities have the highest capacity in a good area. This increase is due to the favorable environmental and ecological conditions and the greater area of these areas. Finally, studying the existing tourism situation and assessing the region indicates that the lack of attention to the threshold of environmental sustainability in the protected area of southern Khayzis can endanger the stability of the area in the short term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - Recreational- Sport Ski Site Selection (case study; Isfahan Province)
امیر گندمکار Fatemeh Daneshvar Noushin GhasemiSports that depend on the geographical resources and attractions, are the most important part in sport tourism. One of the tourism events which grow in recent years is skiing that has also the high income part of the tourism industries economic and has caused even many MoreSports that depend on the geographical resources and attractions, are the most important part in sport tourism. One of the tourism events which grow in recent years is skiing that has also the high income part of the tourism industries economic and has caused even many small communities to take action to invest in this sector as an attractive tourism destination. Isfahan province highlands due to various climates and natural conditions as well as the existence of large cities and surrounding attractions, could be the construction of ski resort areas in IRAN country. Therefore, optimal skis site selection, especially in order to attract tourists in this region is necessary. This study assessed the possibility of establishing recreation-sport ski site in Isfahan province by using a combination of Boolean Logic and Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) methods in a geographical information system (GIS) environment. Boolean logic examined the sub-criteria of the climate and geology and for investigating the main criteria interactions (geology, climate and accessibility). DEMATEL is a comprehensive method for constructing and analyzing a structural model of the causal relationships between the complex and numerous factors. It was used to determine the criteria relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - The effect of quality of marketing mix elements on the satisfaction of winter sports tourists of Alvars ski resort in Ardebil province
sadaf hesari nasrin Azizian Kohan mehrdad mmoharramzadehNowadays, Ardabil province has become one of the tourism hubs in the country and this issue has provided a platform for investment in this city. Therefore, tourism marketing activities and programs, especially the marketing mix elements in this city, is considered neces MoreNowadays, Ardabil province has become one of the tourism hubs in the country and this issue has provided a platform for investment in this city. Therefore, tourism marketing activities and programs, especially the marketing mix elements in this city, is considered necessary and important. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of the quality of marketing mix elements on the satisfaction of winter sports tourists in Alvares ski resort in Ardabil province. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied that the statistical population is tourists with at least one ski experience in Ardabil. In this research, in order to assess the validity of the content, the views of supervisors, consultants and experts have been used. The reliability of all variables is in the acceptable range. To collect the necessary data to test the research hypotheses, the questionnaires of mixed marketing elements among tourists (110 questionnaires) were used; for descriptive analysis of the data, tables of graphs, scattering indices; Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is used in SPSS software package. Findings and results show that the main hypotheses are acceptable and the elements of marketing have a significant positive effect on satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - Providing an Electronic Sport Tourism Model in Iran with the ISM Approach
sheida valaki Seyed ehsan Amirhossein Ali PirzadThe purpose of this study is to present a model of e-sport tourism in Iran using ISM approach. The research methodology is descriptive-exploratory and based on structural-interpretive modeling that is conducted in the field. The statistical population consists of 80 uni MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a model of e-sport tourism in Iran using ISM approach. The research methodology is descriptive-exploratory and based on structural-interpretive modeling that is conducted in the field. The statistical population consists of 80 university professors in sport and tourism management with a research interest in sport tourism in Iran.In the first step of the research, according to experts, the status of e-sport tourism in Iran was identified and 65people were selected using purposeful sampling method and Morgan table. The research tool this step includes a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was performed qualitatively by SPSS 22 software and by Using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics and exploratory factor analysis, the factors were extracted qualitatively and the significance level of components was 0.04. In the second step, 10 expert professors formed the statistical sample of the Structural-Interpretive approach and a researcher-made questionnaire was administered by paired scale method and MATLAB software. Structural-interpretive modeling was carried out in six stages. The results showed that the components of electronic sport tourism in Iran were classified into three levels by structural-interpretive modeling. Level one: Sport Tourism Development, Level Two: Culture and Advertising, Level Three: Information Technology Structure, Management and Planning, Law and Policy, Facilities and Financial Capability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - Modeling the attraction of investment in Iran's sports tourism industry with an emphasis on mix marketing and sustainable development
Azam Abbasi Hosein Akbari Yazdi Mohammadreza Moinfard Alireza ElahiThe present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a model for attracting investment in the Iranian sports tourism industry with an emphasis on the marketing mix and sustainable development. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part incl MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a model for attracting investment in the Iranian sports tourism industry with an emphasis on the marketing mix and sustainable development. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included all experts in the field of sports marketing management, sports tourism and tourism marketing management. A total of 17 interviews were conducted by purposive sampling method to reach theoretical saturation and in a small part of the same people plus capital Sports spenders and sports entrepreneurs were nationwide. The questionnaires were distributed electronically and finally 249 questionnaires were completed correctly. Research tools in the qualitative section, reconciliation and review of theoretical foundations, and in the quantitative section, a questionnaire made from the qualitative section with the focus on 3 mixed marketing variables in the Iranian sports tourism industry (7 items), sustainable development (6 items) and attracting investors in the tourism industry. It was sports (2 items). Exploratory factor analysis test was used to measure items and questions of each variable and structural equation modeling test was used with PLS software. The results of the research model showed that the mixed marketing path to sustainable development with the effect factor (0.899) had the greatest effect among the variables. The mixed marketing-to-investment path with an impact factor (0.484) was in the next category, and the sustainable development path to an investment with an impact factor (0.356) had the lowest effect among other variables. In a general conclusion, it should be mentioned that for the development of Iran's sports tourism industry, first of all, special attention should be paid to the marketing mix, because in this case, sustainable development can be achieved and investors can be encouraged to invest in the tourism industry. Import sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - A Mixed Modeling of Sustainable Marketing in Iranian Sports Tourism Industry
Azam Abbasi Hosein Akbari Mohammadreza Moinfard Alireza ElahiThis research is applied in terms of its purpose and employs a mixed research approach. The data collection methods used are of the descriptive survey type, and the nature of the data is both qualitative and quantitative. Initially, the research involved conducting libr MoreThis research is applied in terms of its purpose and employs a mixed research approach. The data collection methods used are of the descriptive survey type, and the nature of the data is both qualitative and quantitative. Initially, the research involved conducting library studies and interviews with experts in the fields of sports marketing management, sports tourism, and tourism marketing management. The objective was to identify effective elements within the sustainable marketing mix specific to the Iranian sports tourism industry. Subsequently, based on the identified elements, the primary components of the sustainable marketing mix in Iran’s sports tourism industry were categorized. This categorization was accomplished through a survey of experts within a Delphi group, who assisted in identifying items that explain each of the main components of the sustainable marketing mix in the sports tourism industry of Iran. Following this, a research questionnaire was created and distributed among the statistical population. In the qualitative part of the research, coding, summarizing, filtering, and Delphi techniques were employed to extract raw data. In the quantitative part, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the degree of alignment between the theoretical and experimental structures, utilizing Smart PLS software. The findings revealed a total of 104 items involved in the sustainable marketing mix within Iran’s sports tourism industry, categorized into 10 sustainable marketing mixes, including product, price, promotion, distribution and location, positioning and physical evidence, human resources and individuals, planning and management, principles, promise, and partnership. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
305 - Identifying and Prioriting of the Problems of Polotourism in Iran
Kiyumars Moladoost Sahar Samani Ghotbabadi Alireza ZakerianThe purpose of the present study was recognition and prioritization of existing problems in Polotourism in Iran. Polotourism has a special place and importance in the world and those countries that have the technical knowledge of this sport or have programs and several MoreThe purpose of the present study was recognition and prioritization of existing problems in Polotourism in Iran. Polotourism has a special place and importance in the world and those countries that have the technical knowledge of this sport or have programs and several exciting ceremonies and provide tourist packages for fans of this sport have had successful efforts in this field.The method used in this research was a correlation survey in which a researcher made questionnare was used. The statistical society for this study included the experts of three domains; Polo sport, physical education and sport, tourism and cultural heritage. Because there was not any sufficient knowledge in the statistical society about this filed, the purposive sampling method was used. There were 195 people as statistical samples in this study. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for the stability of the questionnaire, total measure for all questions is 0.91 and for managerial, cultural and infrastructural factors accordingly were 0.86, 0.89, and 0.81 respectively.The results showed that with average of 2.08, cultural factor was the first significant problem of Polotourism. After that infrastructural factor with average of 2.06 and managerial factor with average of 1.86 were in the second and third importance rank. It can be concluded that for developing Polotourism in Iran, development in the cultural affairs should be devoted closer attention, and programing and exact managing that are the base and foundation of each system, should be under consideration too. Finally, through developing the infrastructural factors, we can also expand Polotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
306 - Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Brand Equity and Loyalty of Iranian Athletes
Kazem Mehri Mehrdad Rahimian Bahman GhardashiThe aim of this meta-analysis study was to analyze the relationship between brand value and loyalty of Iranian athletes. This research is from the point of view of practical purpose and is included in the category of qualitative researches. The statistical population of MoreThe aim of this meta-analysis study was to analyze the relationship between brand value and loyalty of Iranian athletes. This research is from the point of view of practical purpose and is included in the category of qualitative researches. The statistical population of the research is all the studies conducted in Iran in the field of the relationship between brand value and the loyalty of Iranian athletes at the level of master's and doctoral theses, as well as the studies published by executive and research institutions and indexed in scientific research journals. . The number of these articles was 90. The sample size is made up of 21 primary studies. The qualitative sampling methods used were also purposeful snowball sampling. In order to investigate the effect size, separate each intervention, the combined effect size with two models of fixed and random effects, funnel plot, sensitivity analysis, homogeneity test and Volume I were used in order to investigate the primary researches. Pearson's correlation coefficient was also used as r index. Finally, the size of the overall effect of brand equity on athletes' loyalty is equal to r=1.734 (p=0.05), which shows the size of the lifting effect according to Cohen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
307 - Presenting a model for evaluating of the Alignment and convergence of enterprise architecture of Sports and Youth headquarters, Mazandaran Province
Somayye Abolhasan Zade Zoeram Mohammad hami vahid ShojaeiThis study aimed to investigate the enterprise architecture (EA) of the status quo at the Sports and Youth General Directorate (SYGD), Mazandaran Province, in order to present a model of desirable situation. Today, enterprise architecture is one of the most practical en MoreThis study aimed to investigate the enterprise architecture (EA) of the status quo at the Sports and Youth General Directorate (SYGD), Mazandaran Province, in order to present a model of desirable situation. Today, enterprise architecture is one of the most practical enterprise solutions for aligning strategic of the information technology with enterprise business and also is powerful tool for organizing complex information systems. This research applied a descriptive-survey method based on quantitative and qualitative analysis using documentary and Delphi methods. The statistical population (n =148) of this study consisted of all managers, deputies and employees of Mazandaran SYGD, who were on occupation during 2018. After distributing 148 questionnaires, 140 available questionnaires were obtained, so the sample size was 140 people. Data were collected with a researcher-made questionnaire, Includes 7 questions. The reliability coefficient was 0.88 by Cronbach's alpha. The Delphi documentation and methodology has been done with an adaptive approach by using spss software for data analysis. The results show that the status quo is moderate in most of qualitative features of alignment and convergence and requires improvements. Therefore, a new service-based model was designed to draw the future status, which was evaluated using the Delphi method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
308 - The Impact of the Soft Power of Sports Diplomacy on Iran-US Relations: A Case Study of Wrestling Diplomacy (1998 – 2013)
Soudabeh Mokhtari Garineh Keshishyan SirakiOne of the most important issues in international relations is the concept of "power". Joseph Nye's initiative in separating hard power from soft power gave new form to the definition of power. Sports diplomacy is considered as one of the key ways of forming soft power MoreOne of the most important issues in international relations is the concept of "power". Joseph Nye's initiative in separating hard power from soft power gave new form to the definition of power. Sports diplomacy is considered as one of the key ways of forming soft power and countries are trying to find solutions to reduce tensions, political, economic and social effects with other actors in this supply. The strong presence of Iranian national teams, especially wrestling, in popular international events such as the Olympic Games has created an opportunity for sports to help improve Iran's position in the new world structure, even reducing tensions with its longtime enemy, the United States. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the question that what role did the soft power of sports diplomacy, especially wrestling, play in Iran-US relations from 1998 to 2013? Studies using the soft power theoretical framework showed that the main hypothesis about the impact of wrestling on the formation of the soft power of sports diplomacy, at critical times and at the lowest cost has helped to improve Iran-US relations. This study also offers suggestions for better use of ship soft power to reduce problems in Iran-US relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
309 - Analysis of Sports, Conflict Resolution and Actors; An Introduction to Sports Diplomacy
Masoud Jaafarinejad Amir Reza Emami Amir Bagherzadeh Chungaralu Reyhan ErturkDespite the increasing recognition of sports diplomacy, a more comprehensive understanding of its impact on conflict resolution is felt. This study seeks to address the current gap in the literature by providing a nuanced exploration of the role of sports diplomacy with MoreDespite the increasing recognition of sports diplomacy, a more comprehensive understanding of its impact on conflict resolution is felt. This study seeks to address the current gap in the literature by providing a nuanced exploration of the role of sports diplomacy within the context of 'sport and conflict resolution.' The main question is: "What is the role of sports diplomacy in conflict resolution for state and non-state actors?". It is hypothesized that the strategic deployment of sports diplomacy is an effective tool in establishing communication and strengthening dialogue in conflict resolution between the involved parties. The research findings indicate that the state actors have used sports diplomacy to fulfill their foreign policy goals to secure their direct or indirect interests. In fact, for states, sports always come second after survival and security, and non-state actors, who are often established as mediators to create and promote peace, use sports diplomacy to remove friction and resolve conflicts between state and non-state actors, create stability, strengthen peace, and ultimately provide human security. The qualitative research method is based on description analysis, and data collection was done through library and virtual resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
310 - Consequential and Catalytic Role of Sport in Creating Conditions of Peace Conditions among the States
مهدی محمدی عزیز آبادی رضا التیامی نیاAbstract In today's world sport has increasing interaction with domestic and international politics and an impression has been made that sport can enhance the level of development, creating the condition of peace and settling disputes. International sport which consist MoreAbstract In today's world sport has increasing interaction with domestic and international politics and an impression has been made that sport can enhance the level of development, creating the condition of peace and settling disputes. International sport which consists of governmental and non-governmental agents sometime is considered as suitable topic of diplomatic discussions. The big sport events like Olympic and world cup can bring countries together and lead to close and friendly relations among the countries. In these situations sport diplomacy shows its efficiency and nations can show their friendship, cooperation and close aspect of their relations to each other. The cooperation between the United Nations and international Olympic committees and sport federations particularly FIFA(International Football Federation) can play an effective role in this direction. The finding of the study shows that sports can play a constructive role in international relations particularly prevalence of peace. Nevertheless, in some cases sport has been used to disrupt peace and provoke enmity. The present paper by a descriptive-analytical method and by using library sources wants to examine the above said hypothesis and answers the related questions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
311 - واکاوی اثرات گردشگری بر بهبود معیشت سکونتگاههای روستایی با تاکید بر گردشگری ورزشی(نمونه موردی: سکونتگاههای محور نی- بردهرشه شهرستان مریوان)
ملیحه گل زاده هادی سعیدی -
Open Access Article
312 - ارائه مدل اثرات گردشگری اماکن ورزشی در توسعه شهری پایدار (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان مهدی شهر)
مسعود حاجی بیگ لو باقر مرسل -
Open Access Article
313 - بررسی پراکنش آلاینده ها در مجموعه های ورزشی روباز شمال غرب تهران با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS)
داوود پناهی میرشکار باقر مرسل -
Open Access Article
314 - بررسی و تحلیل عوامل اثرگذار بر جذب گردشگران ورزشی به استان مازندران با تأکید بر بازاریابی گردشگری ورزشی
سید محمد حسین رضوی مرتضی دوستی اسماعیل ذبیحی -
Open Access Article
315 - ترسیم ساختار توسعه گردشگری تفریحی ورزشی مبتنی بر مسیرها و راهکارهای اجرایی (مطالعه موردی جزیره قشم)
مهدی سوادی -
Open Access Article
316 - تأثیر مولفههای گردشگری بر گرایش گردشگران ورزشی، به ایران
مهدی محمودییکتا اسماعیل ذبیحی مسعود جورابلو -
Open Access Article
317 - سطحبندی شهرستانهای استان اصفهان از لحاظ زیر ساختهای گردشگری ورزشی با استفاده از مدل HDI
ایمان چقاجردی رضا مختاری ملک آبادی -
Open Access Article
318 - ارزیابی ریسک زیست محیطی مجموعههای ورزشی در ارتباط با آلایندههای هوا (مطالعه موردی: شمال شرق شهر تهران)
احمد نامنی سید مصطفی طیبی ثانی علی فهیمی نژاد باقر مرسل -
Open Access Article
319 - ارزیابی شرایط اقلیم برای گردشگری ورزشی در شهرستان رودسر
بهمن رمضانی گورابی حسن فرج زاده روشنک مرادیان حقی گروسی -
Open Access Article
320 - ارزیابی ریسک فضاهای ورزشی روباز شمیرانات تهران در ارتباط با آلودگی هوا و ارائه راهکارهای مدیریت حفظ محیطزیست
افسانه روحانی سید مصطفی طیبی ثانی هومن بهمنپور باقر مرسل -
Open Access Article
321 - تحلیل فضایی اماکن ورزشی و ارزیابی نحوه دسترسی به این مراکز با توجه به الگوی توزیع فضایی آنها در سطح شبکههای ارتباطی (نمونه موردی: شهر اصفهان)
آسیه نمازی سید احمد حسینی -
Open Access Article
322 - Investigating Place Distribution of Athletic Use and Determining Appropriate Areas in Order to Present a Proper Model in Ilam City
pakzad azadkhani jaffar hoisen zadeh Sara EsfandyariOne of the important problems in terms of sports spaces in Iran is not paying attention to locating. The aim of this paper is to investigate the place distribution of sports land uses in Ilam City and to determine proper arenas in order to present a good pattern. The me MoreOne of the important problems in terms of sports spaces in Iran is not paying attention to locating. The aim of this paper is to investigate the place distribution of sports land uses in Ilam City and to determine proper arenas in order to present a good pattern. The method is analytical-descriptive and the research is an applied one. The data is gathered from the libraries and by the field study and also the questionnaires and GIS maps were used. The population includes the experts of urban management and physical education in all 4 districts of Ilam City that 20 of them were chosen as the sample by Convenience Sampling and were surveyed. To analyze the data, GIS and AHP softwares were used. The findings reveal that the sports spaces are improperly distributed in Ilam City. Moreover, there has been lack of attention to the important norms and standards of sports spaces’ locating in building sports facilities. Furthermore, the views of the experts in the norms of the population density are of high importance in the norms of determining the sports spaces. In this research, 11 hectares of Ilam City’s land pieces were introduced and suggested as the best places proper for building the new sports spaces based on the determined norms and standards. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
323 - Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting on the satisfaction of clients in recreational and sports centers(Case study of Tehran metropolis)
payam mohammadpanahi mozafar yektayar Rahim ramezaninezhad mozhgan khodamoradporCustomers at leisure and sports centers are always on the lookout for quality and satisfying services, so keeping customer satisfaction and staying present is the most vital goal of any organization. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize th MoreCustomers at leisure and sports centers are always on the lookout for quality and satisfying services, so keeping customer satisfaction and staying present is the most vital goal of any organization. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the factors affecting customer satisfaction in recreational and sports centersin Tehran.The research method was descriptive-analytical which was implemented by field method and was applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population consisted of those who referred to recreational and sports centers in 22 districts of Tehran, using Morgan table for unknown population, 384 persons were selected as the sample of the study through available sampling method. Research measurement instrument was including a self-made questionnaire which its face validity and content validity with exact considering of study literature and asking experts and authorities on the topic (10 persons), questionnaire reliability was measured by the Cranach’s alpha (α =0/80). Pearson's correlation coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, and second-order confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the causes of welfare services, access, personnel, physical design, physical space and maintenance factor are involved in customer satisfaction in recreational and sports centers. Therefore, it can be said that in order to maintain and develop the satisfaction of clients in recreational and sports centers and to highlight the role of these centers in enhancing physical activity and health and vitality of the community, authorities should plan and act to improve the identified factors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
324 - The Effect of Ornamental Plant Species in Reducing Pollution and Purifying the Air of Sports Facilities
Jalil Pourzarnegar Firoozeh PourzarnegarOrnamental plants are one of the cheapest and most natural elements for air purification and pollution reduction. The ability of this type of plant species to absorb pollutants and purify the air is undeniable. Today, due to industrialization and technological progress, MoreOrnamental plants are one of the cheapest and most natural elements for air purification and pollution reduction. The ability of this type of plant species to absorb pollutants and purify the air is undeniable. Today, due to industrialization and technological progress, air and environmental pollution has become an important concern in developing countries. The purpose of this research is the effect of ornamental plant species in reducing pollution and purifying the air of sports venues. Pollutants that affect the cleanliness of sports places include: Benzene, Formaldehyde, Carbon Monoxide, Trichloroethylene, Ammonia, Fume and Xylene. Eight plant species include: English ivy (Hedera helix), Aloe vera, devil's ivy (Epipremnum aureum), dwarf date palm (Phoenix roebelenii), spider plant (Chlorphytum comosum), variegated snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii'), boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata 'Bostoniensis') and bamboo palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii). In order to purify the air and reduce pollution, pollutants were investigated for air purification and reduction of pollutants in this research. According to the results of this research (P < 0.05), the necessary information to predict the correlation of air purification with different plant species statistically showed that, based on the model, eight studied plant species have a natural correlation with air purification and Sansevieria trifasciata has the greatest effect in reducing pollution and purifying the air of sports venues (Beta = 0.348, Value = 0.966). The results showed that in any part of the world, the studied plant species are among the most effective species in air purification, so they are suitable for streets, parks and sports places. It is suggested that by using the results of this research, the relevant officials and stakeholders should pay more attention and use the mentioned plants to improve the air quality of the city and sports facilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
325 - The relationship between Social competence and Empowerment with Organizational Citizenship in staff of Sport and Youth Organization of Tehran province
Mahbobeh mehrajee fg ghobadi mojtaba aali ebrahim deldarThe purpose of this study was The relationship between Social competence and Empowerment with Organizational Citizenship in staff of Sport and Youth Organization of Tehran province . The method of this research was descriptive and all of the staffs (Official, Contract, MoreThe purpose of this study was The relationship between Social competence and Empowerment with Organizational Citizenship in staff of Sport and Youth Organization of Tehran province . The method of this research was descriptive and all of the staffs (Official, Contract, Pact and Corporate) all of experts, responsible experts and male and females staff of sport and youth departments in Tehran province with atleast diploma were choose as research sample. According to Morgan table (n=132) was selected. In this study we used 3 questionnaire, Social competence questionnaire of Nikooraftar (2011), Empowerment questionnaire of Spritzer (1995) and Organizational Citizenship questionnaire of Padsacof (1990). Content validity and reliability of three questionnaires was confirmed. Kolmogorov-Smirnov was conformed the normality of data. Analyzing was done by Descriptive Statistics (Frequency) and Inferential statistics (Pierson correlation and Regression)(P 0/05). The results show that there is relationship between The relationship between Social competence and Empowerment with Organizational Citizenship in staff of Sport and Youth Organization of Tehran province and also the result show that Social competence and Empowerment can affect of Organizational Citizenship in staff of Sport and Youth Organization of Tehran province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
326 - Identification and ranking of barriers to the use of physical education research in the Iranian sports industry to create structural and social transformation in sport science research.
Shahab Bahrami الهام کاویانیThe purpose of this study was to identify and rank barriers to the use of physical education research in the sports industry to create structural and social transformations in research. The statistical population of this study is the managers of sports departments and o MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify and rank barriers to the use of physical education research in the sports industry to create structural and social transformations in research. The statistical population of this study is the managers of sports departments and organizations, university professors and scholars. The sample was a non-random sampling with 40 physical education researcher and 40 managers. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 24 questions with 5 components whose validity was confirmed and reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha of 0.79. Data were analyzed using chi-square, Friedman, exploratory factor analysis and Yu-mann Whitney in SPSS18 software. The results showed that the lack of attention to the scientific and social needs of target organizations in physical education research, inappropriate interaction between boards and departments of sports and youth with research institutions and the lack of comprehensive rules and regulations for the application of appropriate research, respectively, were the most important Barriers to the use of physical education research have been found in the Iranian sports industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
327 - Investigating the role of religiosity in the participation of women in sports activities (Case study: Women in Tehran)
Roya Pourmohammadi Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh Asghar MohammadiToday, women are less likely to participate in sporting activities than men, and therefore have many health problems. Regarding the importance of the subject, the present study aims to investigate the role of social religiosity in the participation of women in sports ac MoreToday, women are less likely to participate in sporting activities than men, and therefore have many health problems. Regarding the importance of the subject, the present study aims to investigate the role of social religiosity in the participation of women in sports activities using fieldwork, scrolling technique, questionnaire research tools, and the use of SPSS and AMOS software. The statistical population of the present study is all women aged 18 years and above Tehran, 600 of them using Cochran formula as sample size. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant difference between the total religiosity (P = 0.26) and its dimensions: belief in the dimension (P = 0.24), consequence dimension (P = 0.33), ritual dimension (0.31 = P) There is a positive and significant relationship between the experimental (P = 0.22) and the cognitive dimension (P = 0.28) with the participation of women in sports activities; therefore, all the research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the structural equation model (AMOS) also showed that the total effect of independent variable religiosity on the participation of women in sports activities is 0.35. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
328 - A Model for quality of service, satisfaction and job performance of teachers participating in extracurricular sports education courses
Hamed Hossi poor Ali Mohammad AmirtashConsidering the importance of teachers' job performance, this study attempts to investigate the relationship between the quality of service delivery, satisfaction and job performance from the viewpoint of the teachers participating in the curriculum of sports education MoreConsidering the importance of teachers' job performance, this study attempts to investigate the relationship between the quality of service delivery, satisfaction and job performance from the viewpoint of the teachers participating in the curriculum of sports education in North Khorasan Province. The purpose of this research is applied, and in terms of strategy, correlation and field and library method are done. The statistical population of this study was the teachers who referred to the sports programs of North Khorasan province, which included 220 female teachers and 390 male teachers. The statistical sample of this study was estimated by Morgan table. The tools used to collect information in this research were Putterson Job Performance Questionnaire (1970), Quality of Service Questionnaire (LOQ) (2008) and Jocoon Lane's Satisfaction Questionnaire (2008). In order to analyze the data of the present study, elongation and skeletal indices, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural model of structural equations were used. The analysis of the data in this study was conducted using SPSS and AMOS software. It turned out The results of this study showed that the quality of services affects teachers' satisfaction by 0.339 and their job performance has an effect of 0.431. In order to improve the job performance and satisfaction of teachers, in order to improve the programs, the quality of these programs should be improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
329 - Factor analysis of the components of administrative requirements with the Social issues approach before Sports Privatization
mojtaba ahmadi Alimohammad Amirtash Alimohammad SafaniaThe aim of this study was factor analysis of the components of administrative requirements with the Social issues approach before Sports Privatization. Research methodology was exploratory mixed method. The statistical population was sports management professors, expert MoreThe aim of this study was factor analysis of the components of administrative requirements with the Social issues approach before Sports Privatization. Research methodology was exploratory mixed method. The statistical population was sports management professors, experts of sports privatization totally of 380 people and sample size was 198 people. The survey instrument was a semi-structured interview and researcher-made questionnaire. Form and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 12 professors of sport management. Reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained α=0.79 and was approved. For data analysis, descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, etc.) and inferential (factor analysis) was used. All analysis using statistical software Lisrel 8.8 and Spss 20 at a significance level (α=0.05) was performed. The total variance explained showed that the research items comprise 6 factors and these factors account for about 67.945% of the variance, which in fact indicates the proper validity of the questions.The results showed that six categories of requirements before sports privatization were identified that respectively were updating the comprehensive sports plan (0.92), empowering the private sector (0.88), empowered human power (0.87), Monitoring and control (0.85), Organization and structure (0.81), Services (0.79) requirements. According to the results it can be concluded that the the country's sports authorities must pay attention to the components of the executive commitment that are appropriate to the social conditions of the community before giving the sport to the private sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
330 - Sociological analysis of the Effect of Sportspersonship and Coach Power on Behavior and Risk Rate on Youth Martial with Due to the Mediating Role of Coach-Athlete Relationship
saeed kiyani oshtorjani rokhsareh badamiThe aim of this research was to investigate the effect of ethical behaviors and methods of coaches’ power on behaviors and risk-taking in martial adolescents with Due to the mediating role of coach and athlete communicate. Statistical population were included all MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the effect of ethical behaviors and methods of coaches’ power on behaviors and risk-taking in martial adolescents with Due to the mediating role of coach and athlete communicate. Statistical population were included all the martial person in Najafabad, with age of 14-16, among them 304 participant were selected based on availability. Data collection instruments were included: Bolter and Weiss Coaching Behavior scale related to athleticism behavior, Sussman and Deep Methods of coaches’ power, Kavussanu and Boardley Social and anti-social behaviors, zadeh Mohammadi et al. adolescents risk-taking behavior in Iran sports and Joveit and Netomanis relationship between coach and athlete. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the effect of coach ethical behavior and exercise of power on riskiness and social and anti-social behaviors of martial arts work by mediating the quality of coach's and athlete's relationship is desirable. The results showed that the coach's ethical behavior affects both the risk of adolescents and their social behaviors, and the quality of the coach's relationship becomes more effective. The methods of exercising coach power do not directly affect the behavior and risk of combatants, but indirectly by mediating the mentor's and athlete's relationship affects the attitude and risk of combatants. In sum, the results of this study showed that the relationship between trainer and athlete was a mediator variable in the relationship between ethical behavior and the method of applying coach power on the attitudes and risk level of combatants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
331 - Identification of effective factors on sport tourism in Isfahan province
arsalan balalidehkordi negar arazeshiTourism is growing as one of the most important economic sectors. Leading countries in this dimension of economic activities account for a large share of the revenue generated by the arrival of tourists annually. This research was carried out with the aim of identifying MoreTourism is growing as one of the most important economic sectors. Leading countries in this dimension of economic activities account for a large share of the revenue generated by the arrival of tourists annually. This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the factors affecting sport tourism in Isfahan province by quantitative and field method. The statistical population of this study is physical education and tourism practitioners of Isfahan Province that are active in sports tourism affairs in the province. The statistical sample in this study was estimated according to the size of the statistical population through Krejcy Morgan's table. The sample size includes 132 people selected by proportional allocation method, of which 82 physical education and 50 tourists were selected and distributed 150 questionnaires among sports and tourism experts and completed and completed the completed questionnaires. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the viewpoint of sports and tourism in relation to the factors. Therefore, the province of Isfahan has a special place to attract domestic and foreign tourists, having historical and traditional values of the BCE era and its role in the development of the country's sport. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
332 - The Effect of Management and Organizational Arguments on Employe Province)
ehsan roshanzamir mostafa tayeb niaThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of managerial and organizational factors on employee productivity in the General Office of Sports and Youth of Fars Province. The statistical population of this research includes all employees of Fars Sports and MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of managerial and organizational factors on employee productivity in the General Office of Sports and Youth of Fars Province. The statistical population of this research includes all employees of Fars Sports and Youth Department, whose total number was 170. According to the characteristics of the population, random sampling method was used and the sample size of Jersey Morgan sample table was selected. 120 samples were selected. In this research, the Hallander Questionnaire (2001) and Employee Productivity (ACHI Questionnaire (1998)) were used to measure the management and organizational variables in the Standard Patient Questionnaire (1394) and Organizational Argument. The results showed that managerial factors of about 56% and ergonomic factors of organizational environment about 63% have a positive and significant effect on the productivity of staff of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Fars. The main concern and concern of the organization's managers is to create the necessary mechanisms for reaching The goals of the organization and the organization will be to achieve the goals when it comes to empowered employees. In the last decade, with the merger of the organization and the establishment of a special ministry for the management of these organizations, as well as paying attention to the allocation of special budgets to the working environment, attention has been paid to the particular attention that the Majles has about this The ministries and organizations covered have had a direct and significant impact on the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
333 - The Relationship between Social Capital and Organizational Entrepreneurship on the Role of Knowledge Management in Sports and Youth Departments of Tehran Province
mohsen Tarhani Iman Hasanvand Behnam Dehghani ebrahim deldarThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship with regard to the role of knowledge management in sport and youth sports in Tehran province. The present study is descriptive and correlational. The MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship with regard to the role of knowledge management in sport and youth sports in Tehran province. The present study is descriptive and correlational. The methodology of this research is based on the purpose of the applied and field-oriented type. The statistical population of this study is all staff of the Sports and Youth Department of Tehran province (N = 316). Sampling was simple random sampling, which according to Morgan table, 169 were selected as samples. To collect data in this research, the organizational social capital questionnaire "Nahapit and Ghasal" (1998), Keeley's Knowledge Management Questionnaire (2002) and Hosseini Enterprise Entrepreneurship Questionnaire (2011) were used. Validity of these questionnaires was approved by the professors and their reliability was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha. In this research, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used. In descriptive statistics, descriptive tables and descriptors were used to describe the demographic and descriptive characteristics of the research. The elasticity and skew indices were used to examine the distribution of data (natural or abnormal) and to investigate and answer the research questions, designing a model for measuring and structural modeling of SPSS software version 20 and Smart PLS version 0.2 was used. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship. Knowledge management has a moderating role for the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship and is a minor type of mediator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
334 - .
TAHEREH AZMSHA faride ashraf ganjouei saeid sadeghi broujerdi ali zarei -
Open Access Article
335 - Study of Psycho-social motivations and influencing the youth sports Cyber Games (Case Study: Yazd University students)
مهربان پارسا مهر سیدپویا رسولی نژاد هادی میرزاییان مفردThe purpose of this study the psycho-social motivations influencing the youth sports Cyber Games among students of Yazd University that Theoretical framework to explain the problem and determine the benefit and satisfaction of views and replication were used. The study MoreThe purpose of this study the psycho-social motivations influencing the youth sports Cyber Games among students of Yazd University that Theoretical framework to explain the problem and determine the benefit and satisfaction of views and replication were used. The study was conducted as a survey and data collection tool was a questionnaire. The survey Yazd University students that the sample size was determined based on a formula Cochran 380. In terms of when the study was conducted in the academic year 1394-1393. The results show that all the independent variables and the dependent variable was positive and significant relationship. According to regression analysis, five variables feel a sense of competitiveness, the formation of identity, violence and social interaction in a total of 31% of the variation of cyber games sports explain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
336 - Description of Background of Participation in Physical Activities and Exercises of Family of Elite Athletes
ستاره دینلی رخساره بادامیThe present research is intended to describe history of sport participation in physical activity and sport by members of family of the elite athletes. For this purpose 119 athletes were chosen from various sport fields by available sampling method. Developmental history MoreThe present research is intended to describe history of sport participation in physical activity and sport by members of family of the elite athletes. For this purpose 119 athletes were chosen from various sport fields by available sampling method. Developmental history of athletes’ questionnaire (Hopwood, 2013) DHAQ was employed for data collection. In this inventory, rate of participation by father, mother, sister, and brother (siblings) of athletes in general fitness activities, recreational activities, and competitive sports was measured at two levels i.e. ‘I have never occasionally participated’ and ‘I have participated’. Based on findings, more than a half of fathers and mothers had history of participation in fitness and recreational activities but less percent of them had participated in contest activities. Similarly, frequency of participation by sisters and brothers (siblings) was 65.3% in general fitness activities, 83.1% in recreational sport/ informal sporting games, and 56.1% in competitive sports. Accordingly, more than a half of relatives of athletes had background in physical activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
337 - .
saeid kargar mohammadtaghi iman محمدتقی عباسیشوازی -
Open Access Article
338 - .
زهره مشکاتی لیلا کی نژاد -
Open Access Article
339 - .
علیرضا زارع زهرا انصاری مریم فلاح کاظمی -
Open Access Article
340 - The Study of Effect of Intellectual Capital and Information Technology with Psychological Empowerments throuth The Mediation of Organizational Learning in Staff of Iran's Sports and Youth Departments
omid safari gholamreza safari fatemeh hosseiniAbstract The aim of this research is the multiple relationship between intellectual capital, information technology (IT) with psychological empowerments throuth The Mediation of Organizational Learning in the Staff of Youth and Sports in Iran. The research statistical p MoreAbstract The aim of this research is the multiple relationship between intellectual capital, information technology (IT) with psychological empowerments throuth The Mediation of Organizational Learning in the Staff of Youth and Sports in Iran. The research statistical population includes the Staff of Youth and Sports in Iran and the number was 492 individuals. From 492 individuals, 228 individuals were chosen as the sample through convenience sampling. Data collection was conducted by the use of standard questionnaires of intellectual capital (Bontis, 1998), information technology (Lortez et al., 2004) and psychological empowerment (Spreitzer, 1995) and Organizational Learning(Nefe, 2001) with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0.71, 0.81,./86 and 0.78. Descriptive statistics were used for data description and Pearson correlation coefficient, regression and structural equations were used for inferential analysis. Results showed that intellectual capital and information technology had a positive and significant relation with psychological empowerments of examinees (P≤0.01, r= 0.34, 0.51). Also, results showed that intellectual capital and information technology had the ability to predict the examinees’ psychological empowerments (R square= 0.12, 0.26). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
341 - Predictability of Psychological Empowerments throuth knowledge management in Staff of Fars's Sports and Youth Department
omid safari gholamreza safari fatemeh hosseiniPredictability of Psychological Empowerments throuth knowledge management in Staff of Fars's Sports and Youth Department Abstract The aim of this research was the predictability of Psychological Empowerments throuth knowledge management in Staff of Fars's Sports and Y MorePredictability of Psychological Empowerments throuth knowledge management in Staff of Fars's Sports and Youth Department Abstract The aim of this research was the predictability of Psychological Empowerments throuth knowledge management in Staff of Fars's Sports and Youth Department. The research statistical population includes the staff of Sports and Youth Departments of Fars and the number was 114 individuals. From 114 individuals, 93individuals were chosen as the sample. Data collection was conducted by the use of standard questionnaires of knowledge management (Shervenlason, 2003)and psychological empowerment (Spreitzer, 1995. Descriptive statistics were used for data description and Pearson correlation coefficient, regression were used for inferential analysis. Results showed that knowledge management pedictability of psychological empowerments of examinees. Keywords: knowledge Management, Psychological Empowerments, Staff, Fars's Sports and Youth Department. orrelation coefficient, regression were used for inferential analysis. Results showed that knowledge management pedictability of psychological empowerments of examinees. Keywords: knowledge Management, Psychological Empowerments, Staff, Fars's Sports and Youth Department. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
342 - Study of organizational justice and psychological empowerment through glass roof in Personnel of Fars Sport and Youth Offices
omid safari fatemeh hosseniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of organizational justice on psychological empowerment of staff of Fars youth and sport departments. The statistical sampling of research consists of 144 female Employees Fars youth and sport departments Of these, MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of organizational justice on psychological empowerment of staff of Fars youth and sport departments. The statistical sampling of research consists of 144 female Employees Fars youth and sport departments Of these, 132 were total selected as the sample. The questionnaires of glass roof (ahmadi.2014) and organizational justice (Nihof and Morman 1993) and staff Psychological empowerment (Spritzer 1995) were used to measure the reliability of the questionnaires, which were0.78 0.82 and 0.76, respectively. Correlation coefficient was used to examine the relationships of variables and regression was used to predict the variables of psychological empowerment. The results showed that organizational justice can be a good predictor of psychological empowerment.psychological empowerment of staff of Fars youth and sport departments. The statistical sampling of research consists of 144 female Employees Fars youth and sport departments Of these, 132 were total selected as the sample. The questionnaires of glass roof (ahmadi.2014) and organizational justice (Nihof and Morman 1993) and staff Psychological empowerment (Spritzer 1995) were used to measure the reliability of the questionnaires, which were0.78 0.82 and 0.76, respectively. Correlation coefficient was used to examine the relationships of variables and regression was used to predict the variables of psychological empowerment. The results showed that organizational justice can be a good predictor of psychological empowerment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
343 - Relationship between Social Capital and Psychological Empowerment of Physical Education in Staff of Fars's Sports and Youth Department
omid safari fatemeh hosseini gholamreza safariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and psychological empowerment of Fars's Sports and Youth Departments. The statistical population of the study included all physical education teachers Fars's Sports and Youth Department MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and psychological empowerment of Fars's Sports and Youth Departments. The statistical population of the study included all physical education teachers Fars's Sports and Youth Departments. (totally 114 people). A sample of 87 students was selected through random sampling as a sample for data collection. The sample was a social capital questionnaire (1998) and Nejatpath and Ghasal (1998) and Spreader's Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire (1995). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression .The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of trust and psychological empowerment (p≤0.001). There is also a significant relationship between empathy dimension and psychological empowerment (p≤0.001). According to other results, the dimensions of social capital contribute to the psychological empowerment of physical education teachers, that is, physical education teachers have greater empathy and empowerment in sport. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
344 - A Survey of Loyalty Strategies and Word of Mouth Communication to Customers of Sports Products (Case Study of Adidas Brand Customers in Iraq)
Farah Nouri Razi Al-Awadi Omid Behboodi Ahmad Sharbaf EidghahiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the loyalty strategies and Word of Mouth Communication of sports product customers (Adidas) in Iraq. The research method was applied with a descriptive purpose and descriptive-correlational manner. The statistical population MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the loyalty strategies and Word of Mouth Communication of sports product customers (Adidas) in Iraq. The research method was applied with a descriptive purpose and descriptive-correlational manner. The statistical population of the study was the customers of Adidas brand sports products in Iraq, which was unknown to the researcher. The sample size was 384 based on Cochran's formula for unknown communities. The sampling method was available non-randomly. The research tool was the standard questionnaire of Alguacil et al. (2021). To evaluate the instrument's validity, content validity (approval of professors and experts) and structure (factor loads) were used. Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability were used for instrument reliability, and finally, the validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data using smart pls software. The results showed that loyalty strategies (credibility, trust, attitude, and homogeneity) affect the loyalty and Word of Mouth communication of Adidas brand sports products in Iraqi customers. The effect of loyalty on customers' Word of Mouth communication was even confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
345 - Compilation of Green Management Model and Sustainable Development with the Mediating Role of Environmental Attitude in Iran Football Federation
Seyed Amin Dehghan Banadaki Mohammad Hassan peymanfarThe sports industry has a tremendous impact on the natural environment; Therefore, sports organizations should use appropriate management methods to sustain the environment. The aim of the current research is to evaluate the relationship and present the model of green m MoreThe sports industry has a tremendous impact on the natural environment; Therefore, sports organizations should use appropriate management methods to sustain the environment. The aim of the current research is to evaluate the relationship and present the model of green management and sustainable development with the mediating role of employees' attitudes towards the environment in the Iranian Football Federation. The research method was a descriptive correlation, carried out by the field method. The statistical population of the research included all managers and employees of the Iranian Football Federation in the number of 157 people, of which 111 people cooperated in this study. Standard questionnaires were used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaire was checked and confirmed by expert professors, and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that green management has a positive and significant effect on sustainable development, and green management has a positive and significant effect on employees' attitudes towards the environment. Also, employees' attitude towards the environment positively and significantly affects sustainable development. The results indicate that due to the attractiveness of football and its countless fans, the Islamic Republic of Iran Football Federation can play a significant role in sustainable development and environmental protection by implementing green management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
346 - Strategies and Consequences of Acquiring Sports Seats in International Forums and its Effects on the Development of Surrounding Areas
Elham Gorji Lora Chapari Zahra HezhabrniaThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the strategies and consequences of acquiring sports seats in international forums. The method of the current research has an exploratory-fundamental nature and a qualitative approach with a data base strategy MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the strategies and consequences of acquiring sports seats in international forums. The method of the current research has an exploratory-fundamental nature and a qualitative approach with a data base strategy has been used. The tool used was a semi-structured interview that used the opinions of 10 specialists and experts of the country. Purposeful sampling method was used for sampling. The statistical research method for data analysis is the method of coding with the help of frequency analysis, and to perform the mentioned analyzes with the help of MAXQDA 2020 software, which is special for coding in qualitative method, the codes were categorized and a conceptual model was also presented. The results showed that the strategic conditions are equal to 6 components (allocation of budget and foreign currency credits, appointment of competent managers, continuation and maintenance of seat holders with federations of other countries, role of the media, acquisition of international seats and increasing the development of interaction and communication with international sports organizations ) and the consequent conditions are equal to 6 components (development of political diplomacy with other countries, retention of seat holders, development of cultural relations, creation of memorandum and exchange, provision of presence of women to obtain seat and participation and membership in international forums). Iran's sports has not been without its share of international seats and holding the most important ones, but recklessness, selfish and selfish actions and even strange mistakes have caused their gradual loss. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
347 - Study of Quantitative and Qualitative Growth of Scientific Productions in the Field of Professional Health Care: Emphasizing the Field of Sports Science
Mousa Yamin Firouz hossein adabi firozjah Masoud Yamini FirouzObjective: At present, scientific research and production are considered as one of the main infrastructures of any country's development, and the number of articles published in prestigious journals of the world as well as received citations as well as the quality of ar MoreObjective: At present, scientific research and production are considered as one of the main infrastructures of any country's development, and the number of articles published in prestigious journals of the world as well as received citations as well as the quality of articles are among the main criteria for measuring scientific production. Methods: This study used quantitative and qualitative indicators of Scimagojr (SJR) database for analyze the scientific evidence of Iran in four areas: Sport Sciences, Health Information Management, Physiotherapy, Sports Therapy and Professional Health (Professional Health Care Professionals) from the beginning of 1996 to the end of 2016, and the products of these four areas are: They compare each other quantitatively (number of published articles) and qualitatively (Hirsch index). Results: The results of the research showed that during the period of 1996-2016, the most scientific productions in Iran were in the field of sports science (864 scientific degrees) and the lowest scientific output was related to the scientific field of professional health (99 scientific degrees). The country has ranked Iran in the thirty-first place in the world of science, third in the Middle East and sixth Asia. Hirsh in this area was also reported 39, which indicates the poor quality of published articles. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the country of Iran in the studied areas, especially the sports field, is not in a decent position in quantitative and qualitative terms of the articles produced and the average citation received by each article in the sports science is relatively less than the total citations of Iran and less half of the global rate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
348 - بررسی تأثیر ایجاد کنجکاوی ناشی از تبلیغات بر رفتار مصرف کننده ورزشی
مصطفی حیدری هراتمه -
Open Access Article
349 - Designing a Qualitative Model of Heroic Tourism Development in the Wrestling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Yaser Khalpour Alamdari Vahid Shojaei Mohammad HamiThe aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for the development of championship-breeding tourism in the Wrestling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the MoreThe aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for the development of championship-breeding tourism in the Wrestling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of sports tourism and elite wrestling coaches, which was equal to 15 people. The research instrument consisted of researcher-made coding sheets whose validity was confirmed by Delphi group members and its reliability was calculated by P-Scott criterion of 0.95. Findings showed that the factors related to the development model of sports tourism related to the championship in the country's wrestling federation were identified in the form of 28 categories and 136 concept codes. And pivotal: continuous sports businesses (3 categories), strategies (3 categories), contextual conditions (9 categories), intervening or mediating conditions (4 categories) and consequences (4 categories). In general, it can be concluded that using the findings of the study, it is possible to formulate comprehensive and diverse programs of sports tourism services in "macro", "medium" and "operational" strategies to develop sports tourism related to the championship in the Wrestling Federation. To be obtained in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
350 - عوامل رفتاری موثر بر احیاء فرهنگ توسعه ورزش چوگان در یگان ویژهسوار تهران
مجتبی رحمانی -
Open Access Article
351 - راهبردهای برونسپاری سیستمهای اطلاعاتی سازمان تربیت بدنی نزاجا جمهوری اسلامی ایران
نیما ماجدی مختار نصیری فارسانی فرزاد میرزامرادی -
Open Access Article
352 - The communication between the coaches' decision-making mode and the individual creativity of Zorkhaneh athletes and the intermediary role of sports obligation
peyman golmohammadi shahab bahrami Hamid foroghiporThe purpose of the research was to relate the coaches' decision-making mode with the individual creativity of Zorkhaneh athletes and the intermediary role of sports obligation. Descriptive correlation research method that was done using structural equations. 396 Zorkhan MoreThe purpose of the research was to relate the coaches' decision-making mode with the individual creativity of Zorkhaneh athletes and the intermediary role of sports obligation. Descriptive correlation research method that was done using structural equations. 396 Zorkhane athletes who participated in the competitions of 2018 completed the questionnaires of coaches' decision-making mode, sports obligation, and individual creativity. The data were analyzed using descriptive-inferential statistical methods such as kurtosis and skewness test, confirmatory factor analysis (construct validity) and path analysis (structural equation modeling) using SPSS and Lisrel software. The results showed that the coaches' decision-making mode and its components (democratic and authoritarian) have an impact on sports obligation and sports creativity of athletes. Also, sports obligation in general had an effect on athletes' sports creativity, and the effect of the intermediary role between coaches' decision-making mode and athletes' sports creativity was confirmed. The findings of this research indicate that the coaches working in Zurkhanei sports should use a democratic decision-making mode, which considering the role of the athletes' satisfaction in the individual success of the athlete and the team, it is necessary for the coaches to use the appropriate decision-making mode to improve their satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
353 - ارتباط بین عوامل شخصیت مربیان ورزشی با قابلیت های تصمیم گیری آنان در وضعیت های متفاوت اخلاقی
اکبر آقازاده پویان سلیمانی -
Open Access Article
354 - Analysis of the relationship spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment of staff departments and youth sport (Case study: Golestan Province)
باران ورهرام عبدالرضا جعفری Abstract: Commitment is a manner that shows employees union process with organization. Spiritual intelligence is adaptive application of spiritual information in order to facilitate routing problems and achievement of the goal. So the goal research was to An More Abstract: Commitment is a manner that shows employees union process with organization. Spiritual intelligence is adaptive application of spiritual information in order to facilitate routing problems and achievement of the goal. So the goal research was to Analysis of the relationship spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment of staff of Sport and Youth Offices. population included employees of the offices of youth and sport in golestan province are 85 all together. Two Standard questionnaire was used to collect data, from Badi and his colleagues spiritual intelligence (1389) and organizational commitment of Allen and Mayer (1984) is used. The findings showed that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment Multiple regression results also indicate that a standard deviation change in component of addressing the moral individualities causes (0/320) standard deviation change in the organizational commitment of Sport and Youth Offices of golestan province. Therefore, it is suggested to focus more on spiritual intelligence in Golestan province of Sport and Youth Offices as it affects the organizational commitment of the staff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
355 - عوامل مؤثر در قیمت گذاری خدمات ورزشی در باشگاههای ورزشی استان گلستان
منیره سادات حسینی میقان رضا رضایی شیرازی زین العابدین فلاح -
Open Access Article
356 - الگوی ساختاری روابط بین هوش هیجانی و هوش معنوی با عملکرد شغلی مطالعه موردی :کارکنان ادارات ورزش و جوانان استان کرمانشاه
محمدسعید کیانی شهاب بهرامی -
Open Access Article
357 - ارتباط کیفیت خدمات ورزشی با تمایل به ادامه همکاری در داوطلبین جمعیت هلال احمر (مورد مطالعه استان گلستان)
زین العابدین فلاح حسین بیکی -
Open Access Article
358 - Evaluation the quality of the website of the selected sports federations according to the WQEM model
علی اصغر دورودیان شیوا آزادفدا مریم مقدسThis research has been conducted with the aim of evaluating the quality of the website of the selected sports federations according to the WQEM model., present research is an applied research in terms of purpose, and given that in this Research is based on library study MoreThis research has been conducted with the aim of evaluating the quality of the website of the selected sports federations according to the WQEM model., present research is an applied research in terms of purpose, and given that in this Research is based on library study and field method. present study is descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of this study includes all websites of sports federations of Islamic Republic of Iran. The statistical sample is the whole number(51). The tool used in this research is WQEM, which is based on the Wisconsin McInringy (2005) logbook. The questionnaires were standard but re-approved by some sports management professors. . The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.89. Data analysis is done by using descriptive statistics using "EXCEL" and "SPSS" software. To compare the frequency of quality attributes of sports federations websites, descriptive statistics, single sample t-test, frequency table and frequency were used. The results of the research showed that the status of the selected sports federations is based on the sub-indices associated with "usability, performance, reliability and performance in desirable conditions." Also, the results of Friedman test and average rankings showed that high reliability variables have the best average rating and variables of usability, efficiency and functionality and are placed in the next row.Finally, it is suggested that a citation by the Ministry of Sports and Youth on the design of websites of subsidiary organizations be prepared by the experts of the website and sports experts and communicated to all these federations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
359 - Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Sport Tourism in Host Cities
زهرا نوبخت رمضانیImpact of Socio-Economic Factors on Sport Tourism in Host CitiesAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of socio-economic factors on sport tourism in host cities. This research is a cross-sectional survey based on applied purpose and data collect MoreImpact of Socio-Economic Factors on Sport Tourism in Host CitiesAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of socio-economic factors on sport tourism in host cities. This research is a cross-sectional survey based on applied purpose and data collection method. Also, since the field method is used for data collection, this research is a survey type. The statistical population of the study consisted of sport management and marketing professors, experts from Tehran Province Cultural Heritage and Tourism Bureau, experts from Tehran Bureau of Sport and Youth Affairs, Orumieh, Semnan and business owners and hotel managers, including 151 persons. The purposive non-random sampling method was used as the statistical sample and the questionnaire was distributed among them randomly. The research questionnaire was developed by a researcher whose validity was confirmed by 10 professors and experts using Laosche's coefficient (0.62) and also by exploratory factor analysis. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha for all factors above 0.7. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics were used to represent demographic information (frequency tables, dispersal and central indices) and inferential statistics were used to respond to the research hypotheses. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine normality of data distribution, KMO test to determine data adequacy, exploratory factor analysis to analyze data and identify key factors, then confirmatory factor analysis method was used to estimate significance, factor loadings and The most important indicators were used. SPSS software version 23 was used to calculate descriptive data and Smart PLS3 software was used for inferential data and confirmatory factor analysis was used to measure the relationships between variables. The results showed that social factors include cultural model, social relationships, safety and security, customs, living standards of local communities, environmental and economic factors including investment, price of goods and lands and various markets, ease of travel and infrastructure development. The most important social factor was the cultural pattern (3.55) and the least important factor was the living standards of the local communities (3.31). The most important economic factors were investment (3.50) and the least important factor was ease of travel (2.47).The result is that awareness of the economic and social impacts is one of the factors that reduce the unwanted disruption to the life of the host community and maximize the positive economic and social impacts on sport tourism and also create a greater incentive for volunteer communities to earn a host score. income have more impact on the host city. Medium and under development and infrastructure factors had less impact than average. In general, sport tourism has both an economic and a societal impact on the host community. The cultural model was the least important one.Keywords: Sport tourism, social impacts, economic impacts, host community Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
360 - Identify sports conditions despite e-commerce in the country's industry
میثم رحیمی زاده مصطفی محمدی رئوفThe main purpose of this study was to determine the causal conditions of e-commerce in the country's sports industry. To achieve this goal, a qualitative method and in-depth interviews with the elites in this field were used. The interviews continued in a targeted manne MoreThe main purpose of this study was to determine the causal conditions of e-commerce in the country's sports industry. To achieve this goal, a qualitative method and in-depth interviews with the elites in this field were used. The interviews continued in a targeted manner and in the manner of a snowball, and finally 12people were interviewed. Finally, the data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by data-based method through three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The concepts obtained from coding the signs in the causal section included fifteen items. This can be attributed to the lack of a specific trustee in e-commerce sports, lack of managerial stability, lack of comprehensive and coherent rules and regulations, lack of will of upstream sports organizations to organize e-commerce sports, lack of e-commerce structure in sports, lack of economic policy in clubs And federations, the lack of proper use of e-commerce in sports business processes and functions, the insistence on using traditional methods in sports business, the statehood of sports, the lack of copyright laws, the economic crisis and the reduction of financial resources in Sports organizations pointed out the role and importance of e-commerce, the lack of a specialized marketing force, the shortcomings in the evaluation system and the political conditions and atmosphere prevailing in the government and, consequently, the country's sports. Recognizing these factors can be a guide for policymakers in the field of sports in order to benefit from e-commerce benefits and sustainable revenue generation for the sports industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
361 - Presenting a Model of Contingent Factors Influencing Quality Management Development in Sport Organizations (Case Study of FARS)
روح اله مصلی نژاد مسعود نادریان جهرمی محمد صادق افروزه حسین دست برحق Abstractthe purpose of this study is to present a model of contingent factors affecting the development of quality management in sport organizations (studied by Fars Province Youth and Sport Directorate General). In terms of purpose, the present study was Applied More Abstractthe purpose of this study is to present a model of contingent factors affecting the development of quality management in sport organizations (studied by Fars Province Youth and Sport Directorate General). In terms of purpose, the present study was Applied in terms of data collection was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The tools used in this study were formulated after conducting interviews and reaching theoretical saturation which included 63 items in the form of 22 minor components (3 items each) and two general components (intra-organizational and extracurricular factors). Use elasticity and skewness indices to evaluate the distribution of data (natural or abnormal) and to investigate and answer research questions and to draw up a measurement model and structural model using SPSS version 24, Smart PLS version 2.0 and Max QDA Pro software were used. The results of this study showed that intra-organizational factors (organization size, type of activities, organizational structure, organization strategies (strategies), organization financial resources, disciplinary decisions (rules), managers' political behaviors, technology use in organization, relationships Organizational (Existing Staff Relations), Organizational Commitment, Staff Working Conditions, the Nature of Employee Tasks, Employee Performance Evaluation) and External Organizational Factors (Environmental Complexity, Environmental Uncertainty, Type of Organization Interaction with Society, International Law (in the Field of Sports)), International sports institutions, macro-government policy, budgetary status, how officials deal with Organization and Performance Evaluation by Upstream Institutions) Influences the Development of Quality Management in Sport Organizations (Studied by Fars Province Youth and Sport Directorate General). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
362 - The effect of talent management on objective organizational forgetting with the mediator role of organizational agility (case study: Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province) تت
علی اصغر دورودیان محمدرضا غفارزاده Abstract The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of talent management on objective organizational forgetting with the mediator role of organizational agility (case study: Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province). Th More Abstract The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of talent management on objective organizational forgetting with the mediator role of organizational agility (case study: Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province). The study was a descriptive based on structural equation modeling. The statistical sample was equal to population consisted of all employees of the Sports and Youth Department of Tehran province, numbering 250 people. In this research, Mahmoudvand organizational forgetting questionnaire (2011), talent management skills of Taft (2011) and Organizational agility of Spitzer (2007) were used. Descriptive statistics, and structural equation modeling were used for analyzing data. Statistical analysis of this study was performed using SPSS version 20 and AMOS software. The results showed that talent management with a regression coefficient of 0.47 and a significant level of less than 0.05 had a significant positive effect on targeted organizational obsolescence in the general administration of sport and youth in Tehran province. Also, talent management has a positive correlation with regression coefficient of 0.53 and a meaningful level of less than 0.05 on organizational agility in the general administration of sport and youth in Tehran province. Finally, the results of path analysis indicated that talent management, while having a direct impact on organizational forgetting (-0.057), through the organizational agility mediator variable of 0.526, also affects organizational forgetfulness and increases organizational forgetfulness. Therefore, it is suggested that talent management be considered as one of the most important organizational measures in sport and youth in Tehran province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
363 - Prioritize the factors affecting the ambiguous marketing
reza arian shakib seyed nemat khalife mehdi kohandel mohialdin bahariThe aim of this study was to prioritize the effective factors in the marketing of sports products. The present study was a mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section included marketing experts and sports management p MoreThe aim of this study was to prioritize the effective factors in the marketing of sports products. The present study was a mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section included marketing experts and sports management professors who had articles or writings in the field of research, and in the quantitative section were consumers of sports products. Statistical sample was selected in the qualitative section of 11 experts until the theoretical saturation was reached using theoretical targeted techniques and snowballs. In the quantitative section, between 5 and 10 samples were required for each item, so 308 samples. Formed statistics. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part. The reliability of the interviews was 0.85 by intra-subject agreement study. Content validity in terms of experts and construct validity (exploratory factor analysis) was used. Finally, six factors, namely business ethics, creativity and innovation, citizenship rights, utilitarianism, surprise advertising, and rules and regulations, influence the marketing of sports products. Therefore, novelty and attractive design in advertising, non-social discrimination, attention to citizenship obligations, creating and strengthening social norms, sustainability of advertising, increasing the desire to share advertising in the audience, cultural utilitarianism are suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
364 - رتبهبندی عوامل شکلگیری رؤیاپردازی مطلوب مدیران سازمانهای ورزشی با استفاده از رویکرد ترکیبی دیمتل و تحلیل شبکهای
غلامرضا امانی شلمزاری پریوش نوربخش علی زارعی مهوش نوربخش -
Open Access Article
365 - ارزیابی عوامل ریسک در زنجیره تامین به منظور انتخاب تامین کنندگان در صنعت پوشاک ورزشی
سیمین اسگندری دستگیری -
Open Access Article
366 - Effect of perceived benefits in online shopping on attitude and intention to purchase sports products from the perspective of physical education students
مریم خانی زینالعابدین فلاح طاهر بهلکه ناصر بایThe main purpose of this study was to study effect of perceived benefits in online shopping on attitude and intention to purchase sports products from the perspective of physical education students. The present study was a descriptive-field survey. The statistical popul MoreThe main purpose of this study was to study effect of perceived benefits in online shopping on attitude and intention to purchase sports products from the perspective of physical education students. The present study was a descriptive-field survey. The statistical population includes all physical education students of Golestan province universities that 384 students were selected through available sampling as the statistical sample of the study. To collect research data, questionnaires of perceived benefits in online shopping of Wani & Malik (2013), attitude to online shopping of Sinha (2010), and customers’ intention to online purchase of Chou & Hsu (2016) were used. To analyze the data and identify the effects of research variables, structural equation modeling was applied.The results indicate that the ease of use of online shopping has a positive and significant effect on the attitude towards online shopping of physical education students. The effect of appropriate price in online shopping on the attitude towards online shopping was positive and meaningful. The results showed that product diversity in online shopping has a positive and significant effect on students' attitudes towards online shopping. Finally, the positive and significant effect of attitude to online shopping on the intention to online purchase of sports products in physical education students was confirmed. According to the results, providing information to customers about the use of the website by online sellers, the use of different pricing methods and the variety of products offered to customers are recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
367 - Explaining the relationship between management، diversity and performance of athletes، with the mediating role of perceived justice in Iranian Premier League clubs
abdolrahim Khodajoo Masoud naderian Jahromi mohammad sadegh afroozeh Hosein DastbarhaghRelying on theories of social exchange and social cohesion، the aim of this study was to explain the relationship between "management"، diversity and performance of athletes، with the mediating role of justice in the clubs of the Iranian Football Premier League. This re MoreRelying on theories of social exchange and social cohesion، the aim of this study was to explain the relationship between "management"، diversity and performance of athletes، with the mediating role of justice in the clubs of the Iranian Football Premier League. This research was applied in terms of purpose، based on data collection، it was descriptive-survey. The statistical population was all the players of the teams present in the Premier Football League (N = 480) which were determined using Cochran's formula 214 people and were selected by available sampling method. Standard questionnaires were used to collect data. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed using appropriate indicators. Structural equation modeling in AMOS software was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that diversity management and organizational justice have a positive and significant effect on sports performance and these two variables can predict 41% of its changes. Diversity management also affect the perceived justice. On the other hand، perceived justice can play a mediating role in the relationship between diversity management and sports performance، ie it can transfer some of the impact of diversity management on sports performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
368 - The relationship between organizational indifference and organizational inertia through organizational silence in the employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars
zahra taghipor ghori omid safari afshin rostamiThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational indifference and organizational inertia through organizational silence in the employees of the general sports and youth departments of Fars. The statistical population of this research wa MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational indifference and organizational inertia through organizational silence in the employees of the general sports and youth departments of Fars. The statistical population of this research was all the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of the province, numbering 114 people, of which 94 people cooperated with the researcher by sampling method. In order to collect data, a questionnaire of personal characteristics and three standard questionnaires of organizational indifference by Danai Fard et al. (2014), organizational inertia (Goodkin and Alkron, 2008) and organizational silence (Dimitris and Vekula, 2007) were used. In order to describe the data, descriptive statistics methods were used, and for the inferential analysis of the data, the statistical methods of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression in SPSS software and structural equations were used. The findings of this research showed that there is a positive and significant effect between organizational indifference and organizational inertia through organizational silence in the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
369 - رابطه علی مهارت منتورینگ مربی و انگیزه پیشرفت ورزشی با نقش میانجیگری شوخ طبعی مربیان در ورزشکاران دوومیدانی کار خراسان بزرگ
حسن فهیم دوین امیر ماهیان جاغرق احسان اسداللهی حسن قره داشی -
Open Access Article
370 - Forecast the Organizational Productivity of the Sport Associations through Total Quality Management (TQM)
Mahdi Barani Mahdi Talebpour Mohammad KeshtidarAbstracThe purpose of this study was to predict the Productivity of Khorasan Razavi athletic boards through comprehensive quality management and to present a strategy for increasing productivity in Khorasan Razavi sport associations. This research is a descriptive, anal MoreAbstracThe purpose of this study was to predict the Productivity of Khorasan Razavi athletic boards through comprehensive quality management and to present a strategy for increasing productivity in Khorasan Razavi sport associations. This research is a descriptive, analytical and applied study. The sampling method was the whole population. The statistical population consisted of all staff, chiefs and managers of Khorasan Razavi province. (Rahimi, 2017) and Organizational Productivity Scale Questionnaire (Sharifi, 2011) were used and the reliability of these questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha as 0.88 and 0.88, respectively. The Watson Camera Regression and Statistics test showed that comprehensive quality management is able to predict productivity, meaning that 10% of productivity changes related to support and leadership of top management of organization, 9% of productivity changes related to program Strategic planning and 10% of productivity changes are related to staff identification and training. Considering the results of the research and the changes in productivity using comprehensive quality management, sports organizations, especially the sports boards under study, should pay particular attention to implementing and continuing to use comprehensive quality management. Since the establishment of a comprehensive quality management system in the past decades, it has been considered as an effective way to implement inclusive quality, increase productivity, effectiveness and sustainable development of sport organizations and institutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
371 - مفهوم پردازی مشارکت ورزشی دانش آموزان در فوق برنامه های مدارس ایران
فرحناز شمس مرجان صفاری محمد احسانی شهرام عروف زاد -
Open Access Article
372 - شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل اثر گذار بر نقش آفرینی نیروی انتظامی در رویدادهای ورزشی مبتنی بر روش الکتره
حجت الله ابوالفتحی شهاب بهرامی بهرام یوسفی حسین عیدی -
Open Access Article
373 - Predicting Perceived Organizational Bullying Based on Burnout of Ministry of Sports and Youth Employees: TheMediating Role of Organizational Maturity and Freedom of Expression
جلال شاملو علی محمد صفانیا سید صلاح الدین نقشبندی AbstractThe purpose of this study was to predict perceived organizational bullying based on burnout of employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth: The mediating role of organizational maturity and freedom of expression. The statistical population of the study w More AbstractThe purpose of this study was to predict perceived organizational bullying based on burnout of employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth: The mediating role of organizational maturity and freedom of expression. The statistical population of the study was all staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth at 800 people. 243 people were selected randomly as a sample. Measurement tool was Maslow Professional Burnout Questionnaire (1981), Spillage and Holt Organizational Bullying (2001), and Amrollahi and Associates Freedom of Speech (1396). The face and content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 11 experts and the confirmatory factor analysis was used to confirm the validity of their constructs. The reliability of the questionnaires was also determined by a pilot study on 30 members of the community and by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Kolmogrov-Smirnov tests, one-sample t-test using Spss V23 and structural equation modeling using Amos version 23. The results of the research showed a positive and significant correlation between perceived organizational bullying and burnout (r = 0.57) and a reverse and significant relationship between perceived organizational bullying and expression (r = -0.42), and between freedom of speech and There is a burnout (r = -0.34) (Sig = 0.01). The results also showed that the variable of freedom of expression in the relationship between perceived organizational bullying and burnout has a significant mediator role. Attention to factors causing organizational bullying and freedom of expression can be effective in reducing the burnout of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
374 - The effect of perceiving the desirability of a park sports space on citizenship culture with the mediating role of life and model presentation
dddd ffffff ببب ببب fff fffffThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of perception of the usefulness of park sports space on citizenship culture with a mediating role in life and to present a model. The research was descriptive-analytical and conducted in the field. The statistical popu MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of perception of the usefulness of park sports space on citizenship culture with a mediating role in life and to present a model. The research was descriptive-analytical and conducted in the field. The statistical population of all people 18 years and older who use sports facilities in Tehran at least twice a week constituted the statistical population of the study. According to the Cochran table, 384 people are considered for the unlimited community, which was considered as a statistical sample with a 5% probability of falling 400 people. To measure the research variables, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to understand the desirability of a park sports space, Tavassoli Citizenship Culture (2009), Rakhshani Nasab and Rashidian (2017). In this study, for structural validity (heuristic and confirmatory factor analysis), to determine the reliability of the model from two composite reliability indices and Cronbach's alpha and from divergent and convergent validity indices (Ave) and structural equation modeling from SP software .S version 23 and PLS version 2 were used. Model fit index was reported 0.72 GOF =. The results showed that the perception of the usefulness of park sports space has an effect on citizenship culture with a mediating role in life. Therefore, if we provide safe and desirable park sports facilities and healthy activities and recreation are organized in a way and in accordance with values of society, the active presence of people and, consequently, vitality and vitality of society will increase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
375 - Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes
elahe abdolmajid faride sharifi far Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and social More Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and social security feeling on the empowerment of female managers in Tehran municipalitysport complexes. This research is an applied purpose; descriptive-correlative research. The statistical population is all female managers of Tehran municipalitysport complexes. 101 of them were selected by simple random sampling.The FERI Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire (2005); Spritzer Empowerment Questionnaire (1995) and the Maleki Social Security feeling Questionnaire (2011) were used to collect data.The validity of the theoretical model and calculating the coefficients of influence were evaluated using the structural equation modeling method by PLS software. The results of the research showed that spiritual leadership has a significant effect on empowerment (t = 3.54, p = 0.001). Also, social security feeling has a negative significanteffect on empowerment of female managers (t = -3.12, p = 0.001). Managers should strengthen the ability, spirituality and social security in their employees by learning and implementing the components of leadership in their environment, and by drawing the goals and prospects for employees to create a positive image of the future and the sense of competence and effectiveness of their efforts in order toachieve goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
376 - Comparison of the current and favorable situation of development indicators and favorable policy and policy of sports education in Iranian schools
معصومه محمدبیگی شهاب بهرامی حسین عیدی کورش ویسیComparison of the current and favorable situation of development indicators and favorable policy and policy of sports education in Iranian schools Abstract The aim of the present study was to compare the current and favorable situation of development indicato MoreComparison of the current and favorable situation of development indicators and favorable policy and policy of sports education in Iranian schools Abstract The aim of the present study was to compare the current and favorable situation of development indicators and optimal policy and policy of sports education in Iranian schools. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of implementation method. Data collection was conducted by survey method, using a researcher-made questionnaire, indicators of the development of sports education in Iranian schools. The statistical population of this study included all high school sports teachers in three cities (from three provinces) Tehran, Kermanshah and Bandar Abbas. Random stratified sampling method was used. The total number of statistical population was 353 teachers, the number of sample was 272 and the number of returned questionnaires was equal to 232 questionnaires. According to the results of the ANOVA test in the current and favorable situation in the three provinces (Tables 3 and 4), it can be seen that all five components of the development of sports education in Iranian schools in the selected provinces have significant differences. Post-test (LSD) was used to know the difference in attitudes between the provinces in the current situation. The results of this test showed that there is a significant difference between Tehran province and both Kermanshah and Hormozgan provinces (Bandar Abbas). This difference was also significant between Kermanshah and Hormozgan (P 05 0.05). Also, the mean of the current situation is M = 2.34 and the mean of the desired situation is M = 3.19, which shows that these two means are statistically significantly different at the level of P<0.01, ie teachers compared to They are more concerned about the current situation. Here are some ways to get out of the current situation.Keywords: Indicators of development, policy-making, sports education, Iranian schools, situation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
377 - Designing a Model of Entrepreneurship Sports -Recreation Tourism With Interpretive Structural Approach ئئئ
للللل ااااا ببب هههههه سید محمد رضا حسینی زین العابدین فلاح AbstractObjective: The present study sought to design a model of entrepreneurship, sports tourism, recreation with a structural-interpretive approach in the north of the country.Methodology: In terms of applied purpose and in terms of implementation method is desc More AbstractObjective: The present study sought to design a model of entrepreneurship, sports tourism, recreation with a structural-interpretive approach in the north of the country.Methodology: In terms of applied purpose and in terms of implementation method is descriptive-survey and correlational. For this purpose, in the first step, the constituent elements of the model of "development, entrepreneurship, sports tourism"-recreation from the theoretical literature (by systematic review method) were identified. The output of this step was to identify 88 sub-factors in the form of 7 main factors by Delphi method. In the next step, in order to establish the relationship and sequence between the factors and present their structural model, the method of interpretive structural modeling with Excel software was used.Findings: The results indicate that the factors (cultural, social and marketing) are at level one and the factors (economic, sports structure, management and executive, entrepreneurial opportunities) are at level two.Conclusion: Finally, it can be said that the basis of the entrepreneurial model of sports-recreational tourism are factors (economic, sports structure, management and executive, entrepreneurial opportunities). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
378 - Presenting a Quantum Management Development Model in Sport Organizations with Grounded Theory Approach
نحله نظری جهرمی مسعود نادریان جهرمی حسین دست برحق Abstractthe purpose of this study was to present a quantum management model in sport organizations with a grounded theory approach. This was done by conducting a grounded theory qualitative research method. In this research, through literature review and More Abstractthe purpose of this study was to present a quantum management model in sport organizations with a grounded theory approach. This was done by conducting a grounded theory qualitative research method. In this research, through literature review and exploratory interviews to identify the components of quantum management development in sports organizations, the data extraction method and content analysis method (analysis unit coding, categories and registration unit) were analyzed. For conducting field interviews, the statistical population of the study consisted of sport management professors, managers of sport organizations (Ministry of Sport and Youth, Sport Federations), who were selected purposefully (snowball) for qualitative interviews on the subject of the research. (16 interviews with 14 individuals continued to theoretical saturation). The results showed that quantum specific traits, organization policy, infrastructures, intra-organizational factors, intra-organizational factors and financial empowerment are the main dimensions of conceptual model of quantum management components development in sport organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
379 - Consequences of word of mouth advertisement from the perspective of fitness clubs customers in Gonad Kavoos city
وحید وظیفهخواه دهجبار ناصر بای AbsrtactThe main purpose of this study was to study the consequences of word of mouth advertisement from the perspective of fitness clubs customers in Gonad Kavoos city. The present study was descriptive-correlation survey. The statistical population of this More AbsrtactThe main purpose of this study was to study the consequences of word of mouth advertisement from the perspective of fitness clubs customers in Gonad Kavoos city. The present study was descriptive-correlation survey. The statistical population of this study included all customers of fitness clubs in Gonad Kavoos city that 384 customers were selected as sample size by the available sampling method. For collecting research data, Kawakami et al (2013) word of mouth advertisement questionnaire and Chu & Yoojung (2011) attitudinal and behavioral consequences of customers were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used for data analysis.The results showed that word of mouth advertising has a positive and significant effect on increasing the awareness of customers. The effect of word of mouth advertising on the change attitude of customers was positive and significant. Another part of the results showed that word of mouth had a positive and significant effect on the recommendation of the club to others. Finally, the positive and significant effect of word of mouth advertising on the willingness to return customers was confirmed. According to the results, pay attention to the needs and wants of the fitness club customers and proper interaction with the customers are recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
380 - Investigating the Impact of Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Marketing on Revenue Generation of Sports Venues and Spaces in Corona (Case Study: Sports Places and Spaces in Tehran Province)
Mhboubeh Naghavi Amir reza khademPurpose of the research; Investigating the effect of social capital and entrepreneurial marketing on revenue generation of sports venues and spaces in Tehran province was in corona. The research is applied according to the research objectives and descriptive-analytical MorePurpose of the research; Investigating the effect of social capital and entrepreneurial marketing on revenue generation of sports venues and spaces in Tehran province was in corona. The research is applied according to the research objectives and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the study is the managers of health clubs, bodybuilding, amateur sports clubs, swimming pools and sports places and spaces in Tehran province. Which have been selected by available sampling method. Data collection tool, in the social capital dimension of the invisible standard questionnaire and Gashl (1998), In the dimension of entrepreneurial marketing and standard questionnaires of Becherer et al. (2012), And in the income generation dimension, a researcher-made questionnaire is made. The validity of the researcher-made questionnaire in terms of revenue generation based on the views of a group of economists and sports marketing experts has been confirmed and the reliability of the questionnaire has been reported based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α0 = 0.853). In order to analyze the data and describe the information, Spss22 software and Smart PLS software were used. The results showed; The value of t obtained in all studied structures is higher than 1.96. Therefore, the components of social capital and entrepreneurial marketing are of great importance on the revenue generation of sports venues and spaces. According to the research results; In times of corona crisis, the use of new technologies can play an important role in more accurately identifying customer needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
381 - The relationship between the person-job fit to structural empowerment of employees and organizational effectiveness (The study of youth and sports general directorate of Guilan state)
مصطفی رشیدی نیا رحیم رمضانی نژاد حمیدرضا گوهر رستمی مهدی جوکار Abstract This study aimed to survey of the relationship between person-job fit to structural empowerment of employees and organizational effectiveness in youth and sports general directorate of guilan state. The study method was descr More Abstract This study aimed to survey of the relationship between person-job fit to structural empowerment of employees and organizational effectiveness in youth and sports general directorate of guilan state. The study method was descriptive- correlation. Statistical society of this study was comprised of all employees of youth and sports general directorate of guilan state (110 people). Statistical sample was chosen equal to population (allpeople method). The study material included three questionnaire; person-job fit (Lauver&Brown, 2001); structural empowerment (Kordnaeij et all, 1394) and effectiveness (Chelladurai, 1987). Content validity of material was verified by 10 professors of sportive management and its reliability was verified through Cronbakh alpha (relatively 0/96, 0/88, 0/89). In order to analyze the data, the method of structural equations modeling in PLS software was used. The results showed that person-job fit has a significant relationship with structural empowerment (P=6/272; R=0/487), but its relationship with organizational effectiveness was not significant (P=1/511; R=_0/123). Also, structural empowerment has a significant relationship with organizational effectiveness (P=10/815; R=0/744). In this way, although person-job fit didn’t have significant relationship with organizational effectiveness directly, but indirectly through mediator variable, structural empowerment it can lead to improvement in organizational effectiveness. It can be concluded that lack of significant relationship between person-job fit and organizational effectiveness and meanwhile the existence of significant relationship between them through mediator variable, structural empowerment is indicative of the fact that necessarily in an organization, a very high person-job fit doesn’t lead to effectiveness but empowerment and continuous training has a very determining role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
382 - the impact of marketing capabilities on the performance of companies in the manufacturing sector of Iran's sports industry
mostafa fallahi mehdi kohandel nemat khalifeh mahvash noorbakhshThe purpose of this study is the effect of marketing capabilities on the performance of companies in the manufacturing sector of Iran's sports industry. The present study is a descriptive correlation with the structural equation model approach and based on time, present MoreThe purpose of this study is the effect of marketing capabilities on the performance of companies in the manufacturing sector of Iran's sports industry. The present study is a descriptive correlation with the structural equation model approach and based on time, present, in terms of applied purpose and in terms of collecting field information. The statistical population includes the managers of companies producing sports equipment in Tehran province. The statistical population includes all managers of companies producing sports equipment in Iran. According to statistics announced through the official website of the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade, 255 people (236 men and 19 women) To be. The statistical sample was selected by integer method. Measurement tools were two questionnaires: marketing capabilities of Athahan and Gima (1995) and performance of Pertosa Ortega et al. (2010). The results of structural equations showed that marketing capability affects the performance of companies in the production sector of Iran's sports industry; Therefore, managers can use marketing capabilities to achieve better performance in the sports industry. Therefore, it is suggested that the managers of sports production companies improve their performance by implementing marketing and paying attention to sports capabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
383 - The relationship between Information Technology with Organizational Performance through Psychological Empowerment in the staff of Fars General Directorate of Sports and Youth
omid safari gholamreza safari erfan nematiThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between information technology and organizational performance through psychological empowerment in the employees of the Department of Sports and Youth of Fars. The statistical population of this research was ma MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between information technology and organizational performance through psychological empowerment in the employees of the Department of Sports and Youth of Fars. The statistical population of this research was made up of all employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars, numbering 114 people, of which 103 people cooperated with the researcher. In order to collect data, a questionnaire of personal characteristics and three standard questionnaires of organizational performance by Sarmad et al. (2010), psychological empowerment (Spritzer, 1995) and information technology by Lortz et al. (2004) were used. In order to describe the data, descriptive statistics methods were used and for the inferential analysis of the data, the statistical methods of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression were used in SPSS software, as well as structural equations. The findings of this research showed that the results of the Pearson correlation test showed a direct and meaningful relationship between information technology and its components with organizational performance and also; There was a direct and significant relationship between information technology and its components with psychological empowerment (P ≤ 0.01). The results of regression analysis showed that organizational performance can be predicted based on information technology and psychological empowerment. Finally, the results of structural equations have shown that information technology has a significant relationship with organizational performance through psychological empowerment in the employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
384 - Provide modeling strategies for creating resilience of sports businesses in Corona
کاظم چراغ بیرجندی مهلا مویدی مقدمThe purpose of this study was to present a model of strategies for creating resilience of sports businesses in corona. The approach of the present study is qualitative and theme analysis was used to design the model and exploratory interview was used to collect data. Th MoreThe purpose of this study was to present a model of strategies for creating resilience of sports businesses in corona. The approach of the present study is qualitative and theme analysis was used to design the model and exploratory interview was used to collect data. The statistical population consists of sports business owners (sports clubs). Due to the importance of the research topic, sampling of snowball chains has been used and the number of samples for interviewing is 10. To determine the validity of the study, acceptability, transferability and verifiability were used and its reliability was determined by agreement between the two coders as 0.88.The results show that strategies such as, innovation and continuous learning, for the resilience of sports businesses. Networking, marketing, crisis management, behavioral skills, and strategic and entrepreneurial thinking are effective, which can be examined in two macro dimensions: empowerment and entrepreneurial capacity building, so it is recommended that sports club owners be able to Coronas will survive and even become profitable as a result of the above factors will see the business boom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
385 - Qualitative study of green human resource management Case study: Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Ali Elmi Shiva Azadfada Reza Shajie Ahad RezayannQyebashiThe purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors of green human resource management in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors of green human resource management in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included university professors in the field of sports marketing and managers of domestic sports brands. The statistical population consisted of experts, experts with university teaching experience and activists in the field of green human resource management, experts of sports federations and boards, staff and officials of sports and youth departments, policy makers and sports consultants. Sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with purposeful selection and with maximum variability or heterogeneity. The sample size in this study was equal to 20 people based on the theoretical saturation index. The interview measurement tool was open and was analyzed based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The results obtained from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that the development of a green human resource management model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran consists of 102 open codes and also consists of 12 core categories. Finally, it can be said that the attention of the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth to the issue of green human resource management can help improve the organization and its sustainability as much as possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
386 - Compilation of hosting strategies for World Armies Sports Competitions (CISM) in the Islamic Republic of Iran
HAMID OMIDI , Farideh Ashraf Ganjouei, Esmaili, Mohammad RezaThe purpose of this study was to Compilation of hosting strategies for World Armies Sports Competitions (CISM) in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method was qualitative. This research is descriptive and is in the field of strategic studies. The statistical po MoreThe purpose of this study was to Compilation of hosting strategies for World Armies Sports Competitions (CISM) in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method was qualitative. This research is descriptive and is in the field of strategic studies. The statistical population of the study included all individuals active in physical training of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and active specialists in physical training of AJA, as well as athletes and coaches who had a history of participating in seismic competitions. The statistical sample was purposefully selected from the community and continued until the theoretical saturation of the interview (12 open interviews). The tools used in this study were interviews and discussions with elites, library studies. To achieve the objectives of the research using the Delphi method, a list of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of hosting and hosting World Army competitions in Iran was prepared and finalized in three stages with the opinion of experts. The results of this study showed that the strategic position of the country in hosting seismic competitions was in a so or competitive situation. Also, 9 general strategies in the field of seismic hosting in the country were developed by the Strategic Research Council. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
387 - Analyzing the Relationship between Political Skills and Pro-Social Rule Breaking Among Sports Managers with the Mediator Role of Assertiveness
Davood Nasr Esfahani somayeh rahbari Ruhollah RamyarThe aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between political skills and Pro-social rule breaking among sports managers with a mediating role of assertiveness. In terms of purpose, this research was an applied research with a quantitative approach , it MoreThe aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between political skills and Pro-social rule breaking among sports managers with a mediating role of assertiveness. In terms of purpose, this research was an applied research with a quantitative approach , it was considered as a correlational research. The statistical population of this research includes the Iran's sports (N=373), based on the Karjesi and Morgan table, 191 people were considered as a sample. The research collection tools were Fries et al.'s political skills (2007), Wardaman et al.'s (2014) pro-social rule breaking, and Ratos assertiveness (2007) questionnaires. According to the results of the research, it was found that the state of political skill and courage in the Iran's top sports managers was at a favorable level, while the state of benevolent law breaking was not significantly different from the average level. The results showed that there was political skills had a direct and significant relationship between pro-social rule breaking (r = 0. 68), political skills and assertiveness (r = 0. 89), and assertiveness on pro-social rule breaking (r = 0. 30) in senior sports managers. The results also confirmed the existence of a significant and positive effect of political skills on pro-social rule breaking with the mediation role of assertiveness in senior sports managers (r = 0. 26). The research model also had a good fit. The presence of political skills in sports managers creates a phenomenon of assertiveness in these people and increases pro-social rule breaking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
388 - The effect of two leadership styles on students' sports motivation
Majid Khalili reza sabonchi mohammad Nikravan Najaf AghaeiThe present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two leadership styles sports on sports motivation among the students. The population included 2056 female students in Qom. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with two exp MoreThe present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two leadership styles sports on sports motivation among the students. The population included 2056 female students in Qom. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group involved task-oriented motivational climate (participatory and voluntary activities) while the second experimental group experienced the self- oriented motivational climate (competitive and compulsory activities) and The control group kept up doing the usual physical education program in school . the sports motivation questionnaire Malta et al (2007) was used to collect the data. Kruskal-wallis and will coxon statistical tests were identified, sports motivation including: intrinsic motivation, Integrated regulation, External regulation and decreased amotivation was raised significantly on account of creating a motivational climate according to task-oriented method. but meaning growth statistically was not observed in the other two groups, Therefore participation in physical activities through creating a task-oriented motivational climate to plays an important role in responding to their motivational needs and persistence in sports experiences Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
389 - Validation of the questionnaire of factors affecting the evaluation of sports federations in the country
mohammad norozyan mozhgan khodamoradpor mozafar yektayar heresh soltanoanahThe purpose of this study was to validate a questionnaire affecting the evaluation of sports federations in the country. The research method is mixed or in combination, according to the purpose of the research. They included directors of sports federations and boards, s MoreThe purpose of this study was to validate a questionnaire affecting the evaluation of sports federations in the country. The research method is mixed or in combination, according to the purpose of the research. They included directors of sports federations and boards, staff members of sports federations and boards, and staff and officials of sports and youth departments. SPSS Sample Power software was used to determine the sample size in a small step. Using this method, the sample size was estimated to be 370 people, of which 370 questionnaires were distributed and collected among the statistical population. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The questions in this section were obtained based on the model derived from the researcher-made questionnaire. The scoring type of this questionnaire was based on the 5 Likert scale. Based on data analysis of 62 basic concepts, 9 main categories were identified. The identified indicators included managerial and financial factors, development of sports infrastructure, development of physical and equipment resources, educational factors, support and planning affairs, information technology, control and supervision, and cultural factors. The results showed the confirmation of items and factors in the first and second order confirmatory factor analysis tests, which means that the factor loads of items and factors were higher than 0.4. Finally, considering the growing trend of sports in the world arena, the enlightened managers of the federations should put this criterion at the top of the programs in developing their programs, and by evaluating and measuring performance, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
390 - Presenting a Paradigm Model of ambush marketing risk management in sporting events
Zohre Kamalian Zynalabedin Fallah Taher Bahlekeh Asra AskariThe purpose of this study was presenting a paradigmatic model of ambush marketing risk management at sporting events. Research methodology in terms of purpose, development and it was a kind of data analysis of the foundation. 14 elites in the field of sporting events an MoreThe purpose of this study was presenting a paradigmatic model of ambush marketing risk management at sporting events. Research methodology in terms of purpose, development and it was a kind of data analysis of the foundation. 14 elites in the field of sporting events and university professors in the field of physical education were selected by snowball method and theoretical saturation for semi-structured interviews. From the combination of factors extracted from library resources and the opinions of sports management professors, managers and specialists of sport events, 45 components were obtained in the form of 8 factors. These factors included factors related to spectators, marketing, cultural, event and sport, sponsor, legal, managerial and media. The results of this study, by presenting a comprehensive and comprehensive model, provide a comprehensive framework for dealing with the risks of ambush marketing in major sporting events, which can be used to prevent up to a high percentage of sponsorship rights and reduce their support for the event and is practically effective in improving financial support for sporting events. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
391 - Identifying the factors of law evasion in the sports and youth department of Kerman province
sajad shamsinia mohammad pourranjbarThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting lawlessness in sports and youth departments of Kerman province. The research approach is qualitative. The participants in this research included elites in the field of organizational behavior MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting lawlessness in sports and youth departments of Kerman province. The research approach is qualitative. The participants in this research included elites in the field of organizational behavior in sports. The selected sample is done by the theoretical method and its judgment type. In this research, based on the four criteria proposed by Goba and Lincoln, validity, confirmability, reliability and transferability were considered in order to increase the quality of the research. Retest reliability method was used to measure reliability, which refers to the consistency of data classification over time. The intra-subject agreement is equal to 0.87 which is suitable. Based on the findings of the interview, the factors affecting law evasion in sports and youth departments of Kerman province include inefficient structure, inefficient management, regulatory laws, individual and social norms. The category of inefficient structure includes the components of inappropriate organizational culture, inappropriate organizational structure, lack of stability, lack of meritocracy. The category of ineffective management includes the weakness of creativity and innovation, injustice and inequality, unreasonable management style; The category of regulatory laws includes weak laws and regulations, weak monitoring and inspection; The category of individual and social norms includes individual spirituality, tendency to individualism, individual values, media characteristics, and cultural and social values. Therefore, in order to reduce lawlessness, these components should be carefully examined and controlled. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
392 - Compilation of performance evaluation of sports programs of provincial broadcasting centers based on 72 degree feedback system
حسین صفدری حسین ... حسن فهیم دوین محمدرضا اسماعیل زادهThe purpose of the research is to identify the performance indicators of the sports programs of the provincial broadcasting centers based on the 720-degree feedback system. and foreign customers. First, in order to identify indicators, interviews with 14 knowledgeable e MoreThe purpose of the research is to identify the performance indicators of the sports programs of the provincial broadcasting centers based on the 720-degree feedback system. and foreign customers. First, in order to identify indicators, interviews with 14 knowledgeable elites were used, and from open, central and selective coding, 83 open codes, 20 central codes and 7 selective codes were finally obtained. The results of the internal layer showed that in the summer of 2019, the indicators of scientific needs assessment, scientific investigations, and the use of up-to-date science were in a favorable condition in terms of the external layer. To compare the amount of changes in the internal layer and the external layer, the Mann-Whitney test has been used, and the results of the test showed that there is a difference between the amount of changes in the indicators of content monitoring, education, development view, news, appropriateness and coordination in the internal and external layers. A significant difference can be seen before and after the presentation of the feedback, in this way that the amount of changes in the provincial sports programs of the Broadcasting and Television in terms of the internal layer after the presentation of the feedback was more than the external layer. The general results of the research showed that the performance of Sed and Cima's provincial sports programs is not in a favorable condition and basic measures should be taken to fix it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
393 - Explaining the factors affecting the quality of hosting international military competitions (SIZM) based on the oral history approach
Hooman Ordookhani farshad Tojari Zinat NikaeenConsidering the increasing importance of international military competitions (SISM) at the global level, the need to improve the quality of hosting in these competitions is felt more and more. This research aims to explain the factors affecting the quality of hosting in MoreConsidering the increasing importance of international military competitions (SISM) at the global level, the need to improve the quality of hosting in these competitions is felt more and more. This research aims to explain the factors affecting the quality of hosting international military competitions by using the oral history approach and the descriptive-analytical research method. Based on the findings of the research, the responses of the statistical community of the research were focused on five components, which include security, location and accommodation conditions, socio-cultural conditions, political conditions and finally the opening and closing conditions of the games. Based on the answers of experts; Iran's conditions and performance in order to improve the security of all players and spectators have been evaluated as very favorable. In addition, the opening and closing conditions, as well as the accommodation of the athletes, and all the basic indicators in the location of the temporary residences of the players, were given due attention. However, one of the main restrictions on Iran's hosting conditions in Sizm competitions based on the response of the statistical community is the socio-cultural and political conditions governing the country, which are mentioned in detail at the end of the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
394 - Identifying the antecedents affecting the behavioral intentions of fans of Iran Premier League based on cognitive theory
ahmad esmaili Nasrollah Mohammadi Farshad EmamiThis research is based on cognitive theory with the aim of identifying the antecedents affecting the behavioral intentions of fans of Iran's premier football leagueThe statistical population of the research was all the fans of football clubs in the Premier League of Ira MoreThis research is based on cognitive theory with the aim of identifying the antecedents affecting the behavioral intentions of fans of Iran's premier football leagueThe statistical population of the research was all the fans of football clubs in the Premier League of Iran. The sample size was obtained using Cochran's formula including 384 people and finally 410 questionnaires were statistically analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of two parts: the first part was conducted with the aim of investigating the demographic characteristics of football fans such as age, gender and education level. The second part focused on fans' evaluation of skill performance, environment, and congeniality, passion of other consumers, consumer-to-consumer interaction, and behavioral intentions. To measure the research variables, Ko et al. skill performance questionnaire (2011) with three questions, Fu et al.'s Self-congruence questionnaire (2017) with four items, Ku et al. Ambience questionnaire (2011) with three items, Other consumers’ passion Chen and colleagues (2013) with three items, Consumer to consumer Interaction Kim et al. (2018) with three items and Jang and Namkung (2009) behavioral intentions with three items were used. The final model of the research using partial least squares technique and SmartP software. L. S was validated. The results of the hypothesis test showed that environmental factors, skill factors, interaction with other fans, enthusiasm of other fans and homophobia had the greatest effect on fans' behavioral intentions, respectively. Therefore, knowledge of the mentioned factors provides necessary conditions for managers and organizers of sports competitions for better management of fans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
395 - تحلیل انتظارات دانشجویان مدیریت ورزشی از نظر کیفیت
ندا خاوری لیلا لمسه چی -
Open Access Article
396 - ارتباط بین عدالت سازمانی و فرسودگی شغلی کارکنان وزارت ورزش و جوانان جمهوری اسلامی
یزدان تقی پور عباس خدایاری شهرام علم -
Open Access Article
397 - تاثیر مهارت های ارتباطی مجریان رسانه های ورزشی بر انگیزه مشارکت ورزشی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد تهران جنوب
محسن ابوفاضلی فریده شریفی فر -
Open Access Article
398 - بازاریابی و نقش تبلیغات در صنعت ورزش
رقیه سرلاب فاطمه عبدوی -
Open Access Article
399 - نقش مهارتهای ارتباطی معلمان ورزش بر شکلگیری فرهنگ سازمانی در بین کارشناسان تربیت بدنی ادارة آموزش و پرورش اسلامشهر
رسول نظری فاطمه امامی نسب طیبه زرگر -
Open Access Article
400 - رتبهبندی و مقایسة تسهیلات ورزشی دانشگاههای استان کرمان با استانداردهای موجود
هلن حسینی کوروش قهرمان تبریزی اسماعیل شریفیان -
Open Access Article
401 - شناسایی و اولویتبندی عوامل سکون زدگی کارکنان مبتنی بر رویکرد EFA مطالعه موردی؛ ادارات کل ورزش و جوانان استانهای شمال غرب کشور
مصطفی شکاری نیا حمید قاسمی عباس خدایاری -
Open Access Article
402 - ارتباط بین تعهد سازمانی و موفقیت سازمانی در هیئتهای ورزشی استان کرمان
احمد ترک فر -
Open Access Article
403 - مدل ساختاری ارتباط بین کیفیت خدمات الکترونیکی وب سایت های ورزشی و رضایتمندی الکترونیکی هواداران فوتبال باشگاه های ذوب آهن و سپاهان اصفهان با وفاداری الکترونیکی
الهام مشکل گشا افسانه فدایی -
Open Access Article
404 - Sport and Psychosocial Development
Susan RahimzadehBecause sports and physical activities provide many interaction opportunities, they can accelerate socializa-tion, enhance coping abilities, and promote a healthy life style. The psychosocial development of 172 female and male athletes in individual and team sports and MoreBecause sports and physical activities provide many interaction opportunities, they can accelerate socializa-tion, enhance coping abilities, and promote a healthy life style. The psychosocial development of 172 female and male athletes in individual and team sports and of nonathletic students was assessed in this study, using Hawley’s Measure of Psychosocial Development (MPD) with 27 subscales of positive, negative, result and total. Manova results indicated: Sports effect psychosocial development (p<0.004, f=1.866); gender has no effect on psychosocial development; the psychosocial development of the athletes in individual and team sports were the same. According to these findings, it seems the study of participation, cooperation, reciprocity and cohesion, especially task cohesion, is necessary in order to understand more fully the effects of team and individual sports on psychosocial development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
405 - Perfectionism and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes
Mohammad Ali Besharat Seyedeh Asma Hoseinin order to explain different aspects of competitive anxiety including cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence as related to dimensions of perfectionism including striving for perfection (positive perfectionism) and negative reaction to imperfection (nega Moren order to explain different aspects of competitive anxiety including cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence as related to dimensions of perfectionism including striving for perfection (positive perfectionism) and negative reaction to imperfection (negative perfectionism), 173 volunteer athletes (115 males, 58 females) from different Iranian sport federations participated in the current study and completed the Competitive Perfectionism Scale (Besharat, 2009a) and the Multidimensional Competitive Anxiety Questionnaire (Besharat, 2009b). The results revealed that 1) striving for perfection (positive perfectionism) was negatively associated with cognitive and somatic anxiety, and positively associated with self-confidence, 2) negative reaction to imperfection (negative perfectionism) was positively associated with cognitive and somatic anxiety and negatively associated with self-confidence, and 3) dimensions of perfectionism can predict changes related to athletes' competitive anxiety. Moreover, striving for perfection decreased competitive anxiety and increased self-confidence through reinforcing personal feelings of competence, control and management of competitive conditions and concentration while performing sport skills and techniques. Conversely, negative reaction to imperfection, increased competitive anxiety and decreased self-confidence by weakening personal feelings of competence, control and management of competitive conditions and disturbing concentration while performing sport skills and techniques Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
406 - The role of sport and personality traits in psychosocial development of students
Negin Naseri Tafti Shahla Pakdaman Ali AsgariIn this study, a sample of 377 female undergraduate students (188 non-athletes and 189 athletes) completed the Measures of psychosocial development questionnaire (Hawley, 1988) and Five Factor Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992). The Results showed that : a) the levels MoreIn this study, a sample of 377 female undergraduate students (188 non-athletes and 189 athletes) completed the Measures of psychosocial development questionnaire (Hawley, 1988) and Five Factor Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992). The Results showed that : a) the levels of personality components, except for neuroticism, were higher in athletes than in non-athletes; b) athletes were more psychosocially developed than non-athletes; c) the psychosocial development was correlated positively with extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, and negatively with neuroticism; d) athletes with high neuronticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, were more psychosocially developed than non-athletes but extrovertted non-athletes were more psychosocially developed than introverted athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
407 - Comparing the attitudes of athletic students and coaches tpwards sport psychology
Hadi Kajbafnejad Rezvan Rezvany Aslthis research compared the attitudes of college and high school athletes and coaches towards sports athletes, with equal number of males and females, completed the attitudes towards sports ps Morethis research compared the attitudes of college and high school athletes and coaches towards sports athletes, with equal number of males and females, completed the attitudes towards sports psychology questionnaire (Martin et. al., and college level athletes regarded sports psychology more positively than high-school athletes did. There was not a significant gender differences in attitude towards sport psychology. Possible applications of the results are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
408 - An introduction to the resolution of football disputes in the Iranian and international system
morteza shoaei hojat erab sheybani Field and Aims: Football has been commercialized and turned into an industry over time. The importance and global impact of football has led to large investments in this sport, which may lead to disputes. This form of disputes is known as sports disputes, and in t More Field and Aims: Football has been commercialized and turned into an industry over time. The importance and global impact of football has led to large investments in this sport, which may lead to disputes. This form of disputes is known as sports disputes, and in the current research, we seek to investigate what is the origin of football disputes. And what methods are foreseen in the Iranian system and the international system to solve it?Method: The present research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: Sports disputes are a type of disputes that refer to professional sports that are directly in the field of sports law and include the rules governing sports, the organization of clubs, establishing discipline in the territory of each sport in order to force Athletes and those involved must obey the decisions and observe the limits and limitations of sports activities and observe the foundation of ethical principles. Sports disputes in the field of football may be criminal or legal (due to civil liability or violation of contractual obligations).In Iran's legal system, there are two ways to resolve sports disputes, one of which is through judicial authorities and the other is through quasi-judicial authorities (self-regulation). Regarding football, according to the provisions of the legal pillar in the constitution of the football federation and also the judgment of the Supreme Court of the country, handling the lawsuit is within the jurisdiction of the judicial pillar of the federation. In the international arena, there are institutions to resolve sports disputes. These authorities include football confederations, FIFA Dispute Resolution Authority and the Court of Arbitration for Sport. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
409 - Resolving disputes in the procedure of the International Court of Arbitration for Sport
morteza shoaeiField and Aims: Dispute resolution through arbitration in the domestic and international arena has revolutionized the dispute resolution system. In the meantime, sports disputes are not excluded from this and an international court has supported this structure. Based on MoreField and Aims: Dispute resolution through arbitration in the domestic and international arena has revolutionized the dispute resolution system. In the meantime, sports disputes are not excluded from this and an international court has supported this structure. Based on this, in this article, we will examine what is the position of dispute resolution in the procedure of the International Court of Arbitration for Sport. Method: This research was carried out in terms of practical purpose and in terms of gathering information by documentary method and through the study of valid laws and sources, and the obtained information was analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner. Findings and Conclusion: Creating a specialized authority to resolve international disputes and providing a flexible, fast and low-cost procedure led to the formation of the Sports Arbitration Court. From the very beginning of its establishment, it was clear that the jurisdiction of the court should not be imposed on athletes or federations, but should be freely available to the parties. The statutes and regulations of the court have provided only one type of dispute proceedings, regardless of the nature of the dispute. The procedure of the court is first based on compromise, and if no peace is reached, proceedings are carried out in order to issue an arbitration award. In 1994, this structure underwent changes, and these changes included the creation of two arbitration divisions (regular arbitration division and appeal arbitration division) in order to create a clear distinction between exemplary disputes and disputes resulting from a decision taken by a sports body. Also, in the rules of this court, the cases that the court has the jurisdiction to deal with have been enumerated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
410 - مسئولیت مدنـی و بیمه ورزشـی
نجادعلی الماسی محمدعلی انیسی -
Open Access Article
411 - شیوههای جایگزین حل و فصل اختلافات در ورزش
جلیل مالکی یعقوب کدخدایی -
Open Access Article
412 - ارزیابی کاربری ورزشی با فاکتور سازگاری و مطلوبیت موقعیت مکانی (مطالعه موردی : منطقه چهارده شهر تهران)
ناصر اقبالی هوشنگ هندی -
Open Access Article
413 - تحلیل توزیع فضایی ومکانیابی کاربریهای ورزشی با استفاده از GIS (نمونه موردی منطقه 11 تهران)
کامیل کرمی اکبر پرهیزکار -
Open Access Article
414 - Explaining Model of Attitude towards Advertising in Sporting Goods via Instagram Using Technology Acceptance Model
Atefeh Shekari Sayyed Najmoddin Mosuavi Abdolkhalegh Gholami Chenarestan OlyaThe purpose of this study was to explain the model of attitude towards advertising in sporting goods through Instagram using technology adoption model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive - exploratory in nature and method. In this study, qualit MoreThe purpose of this study was to explain the model of attitude towards advertising in sporting goods through Instagram using technology adoption model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive - exploratory in nature and method. In this study, qualitative-quantitative method has been used. So that the qualitative method used in-depth interviews and the quantitative method by a researcher-made questionnaire. The first statistical population of the study Includes professors, experts and experts in sports marketing, marketing experts at Persian Gulf University, Chamber of Commerce and Customs Office of Bushehr Province And the second statistical population were users of the Instagram network. The first statistical sample of the study was randomly selected from 15 to 30 people. The second statistical sample of the study, due to the unknown volume of the population, 384 people were selected randomly and purposefully. The tool used included two open-ended questionnaires and a Likert spectrum questionnaire provided by 384 cyberspace users Simple random method was used. Analysis of the results of this study by structural equation method Done with SPSS and PLS software. The results showed respectively Indicators of benefits, quality of advertising, awareness at social levels, and monetization with Squared 0.94, 0.85, 0.78 and 0.66 Variable changes explain the acceptance of sporting goods advertising. In general, advertising via Instagram as one of the most important sports marketing tools can play an important role in marketing strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
415 - Identification and prioritization of the effective factors the establishment of value engineering in sport facilities management of tehran
Razieh Safaei Vahid Shojaei Mohammad HamiValue-creating factors in the organization and consequently the applying of value engineering are among the basic factors of quality services and one of the useful ways for managers to use value engineering is to identify the success factors of implementing value engine MoreValue-creating factors in the organization and consequently the applying of value engineering are among the basic factors of quality services and one of the useful ways for managers to use value engineering is to identify the success factors of implementing value engineering in organizations.The purpose of this study was to identification of the effective factors the establishment of value engineering in sport facilities management of tehran.The research method was descriptive-survey.The statistical population included managers and experts and civil engineering and urban planning and sports complexes of Tehran Municipality.numbering 600 people.Simple random sampling method that the number was determined according to Krejcie-Morgan table 234 people.The research instrument was a researcher-made value engineering questionnaire that was used after confirming the face validity,content(9 expert opinions)and structure(confirmatory factor analysis)and reliability(Cronbach's alpha).SPSS 22.0 and SmartPLS 3 software were used to analyze the data in the descriptive and inferential sections.The results of exploratory factor analysis showed 6 factors(following planning,information quality,strategy formulation,area selection,support of senior managers,characteristics of the value engineering team)with an explanation of 76.942% of variance and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) index of 0.943%.The following planning factor had the greatest effect.Value engineering can be used as a powerful tool for problem solving and decision making in sports organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
416 - عوامل موثر بر پذیرش تبلیغ اینترنتی در دیدگاه مدیران تولیدی های لوازم ورزشی در کسب و کارهای کوچک و متوسط دراستان آذربایجان شرقی
ابوالفضل نشاطی اکبر عبدالحسین زاده لعیا مختاری -
Open Access Article
417 - رابطه بین نحوه گذران اوقات فراغت و هویت ملی جوانان شهر تهران
باقر ساروخانی محمد میرزایی ملکیان -
Open Access Article
418 - Examining the psychological factors affecting impulse buying behavior in sports
hosein hasanpoor farshad tejari zinat nikaeinThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the psychological factors affecting impulse buying behavior in sports customers. The current research is applied in terms of the implementation goal and descriptive in terms of the collection process. The research c MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the psychological factors affecting impulse buying behavior in sports customers. The current research is applied in terms of the implementation goal and descriptive in terms of the collection process. The research community included customers of sports stores and sampling was done by simple random sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by sports management professors. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha method of 0.70. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the data and inferential statistics (factor analysis method and structural equation test) were used to analyze the data. The existence of all conditions of structural equations showed that psychological factors including self-esteem, excitement seeking, excitability, extroversion, enjoyment of shopping and self-confidence are effective in the emergence of impulse buying behavior in sports goods customers. Examining the identified demographic factors also showed that women more than men, married people more than single people, people interested in the brand more than those indifferent to the brand, and fans of sports teams make impulse purchases more than non-fans, and on the other hand, age , social class, income level, sports skill level and education level are not effective in the occurrence of impulse buying behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
419 - Relationship between Social Capital and Sports Participation (Case Study of Veterans Veterans of Tehran Province)
Bahram Ghadimi Azadeh Asadi -
Open Access Article
420 - رابطه ی بین نحوه گذران فراغت و هویت مدرن جوانان شهر تهران
bagher saroukhani -
Open Access Article
421 - A Model Test of Effective Factors on Political Behaviors in Sports Ministry and Federations in 1395
robab mokhtari alimohammad safania Hossein poursoltan zarandiThe purpose of this study was to design and test a model of factors influencing political behaviours in the sports industry. The present research is applied in the field of survey method in terms of the purpose of data collection. The statistical population of the surve MoreThe purpose of this study was to design and test a model of factors influencing political behaviours in the sports industry. The present research is applied in the field of survey method in terms of the purpose of data collection. The statistical population of the survey includes all employees (1498) of the Ministry of Sports and federations. Among them, 705 people were randomly selected as research sample. Data collection was done by distributing the questionnaire. The staff completed the questionnaire of Machiavellism, self-esteem, control centre, job independence, feedback, and variety of skills, relationship with the manager, focus, formalization, and participation in decision making, procedural justice and perception of organizational politics. SPSS version 19 and PLS software were used to analyze the data and to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that the proposed model has good fit with the data. In addition, the role of mediating perceptions of organizational politics and the moderating role of political will was confirmed. In organizations, politics is a fact of life. Those who can not understand political behaviours cannot understand the fact that the organization is a political system. Therefore, organizations have to move towards becoming a politician, and managers in this regard must make the necessary efforts in order to achieve organizational goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
422 - Scientific collaboration among social science professors
Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Maryam Shaban Iman Erfanmanesh -
Open Access Article
423 - Providing the Model of Impact of Socio-economic and Cultural Factors on Students'Tendency towardsPublicSport (Case study: Students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah Province
ali karimiThe objective of study was to analyze the effect of socio-economic and cultural factors on students' tendency to public sport. This is a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population consisted of all students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah (n= MoreThe objective of study was to analyze the effect of socio-economic and cultural factors on students' tendency to public sport. This is a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population consisted of all students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah (n=5000), which 357 of them were selected as sample of study using the Cochran sampling. The research tool included the combination of views of Gaffman, Giddens, Bourdieu, and Bloch, developed a new concept called sport-oriented life style. Structural equation model with PLS software was used to analyze the data. The results show that the demographic variables with path coefficient of 0.14 and the T value of 4.06, the representative variable of individual aspects with path coefficient of 0.17 and the T value of 4.83, the variable of others’ judgment of individual management of his body with path coefficient of 0.39 and the T value of 10.83, the role of communication media with the path coefficient of 0.13 and the T value of 3.13, the variable of social, economic, and cultural capital with path coefficient of 0.11, and the T value of 3.24, and the variable of socio-economic status with path coefficient of 0.15 and T value of 3.33 affected the students' tendency to public sport.In this regard, the impact of the judgment of others on individual management on the body had the greatest impact and the variables of social, economic, and cultural capital had the lowest impact on the students’ tendency to public sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
424 - Presenting a model of the effect of media literacy, lifestyle on social identity with emphasis on social change Case study: Sports organizations of the country
hamidreza abbasimoghadam mohamadreza esmaili Tayebeh Sadat zargarThe purpose of this study is to present a model of the impact of lifestyle and media literacy on social identity in sports organizations. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of cross-sectional time and in terms of data collection in MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a model of the impact of lifestyle and media literacy on social identity in sports organizations. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of cross-sectional time and in terms of data collection in a descriptive-correlational manner. 384 employees of the General Departments of Sports and Youth of the whole country using cluster sampling method to the questions of Saffarinia Social Identity Questionnaire (2011), Philosophical Media Literacy Questionnaire (2014) and also the Lifestyle Questionnaire (QSL) Lali et al. 1391) responded voluntarily. Pearson correlation and path analysis tests and finally to provide a suitable model of structural equation modeling (SEM) using SPSS 21 and LISRL software at the level of 0.05. The results showed media literacy and active lifestyle on identity. The social model of individuals is effective and causes social changes in them and finally the research model has a sufficient fit (RMSEA = 0.09) and also the fit indices of GFI, CFI and NFI were 0.95, 0.98 and 0.92, respectively. Therefore, human health and spiritual excellence is one of the most important factors affecting the health of human societies. Active lifestyle and media literacy cause such a situation in the social identity of employees of organizations, so sports organizations can be encouraged to change employees in changing lifestyle and media literacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
425 - Nobert Elias: sport and the process of European civilization
kamal javanmardThe following article explores the ideas of Norbert Elias, a vanguard in the sociologist of sport. A philosopher who saw "sport" as the key to understanding societies and a tool for analyzing the governing structures of society, and saw it as a vehicle for self-control MoreThe following article explores the ideas of Norbert Elias, a vanguard in the sociologist of sport. A philosopher who saw "sport" as the key to understanding societies and a tool for analyzing the governing structures of society, and saw it as a vehicle for self-control and moderation of violence in the civilizing process. In this article, we first explain the life and application of the theories of this tireless sociologist who sought to provide a model for discovering the causes of change in European behavior and how modern Western civilization originated, and the role of sport and games in this valley. Then, a look at the basics of "Elias" views in the sociology of sport is taken and his positive view of sports and verification of games. Then, the functions of sport are analyzed from his perspective, which considered sport beyond sport. In another paper, the game is described as a social process and its models for sociological explanations, because "Elias" likened the world to a big game and believed that the game and its models govern social life. And constitute human relations. Finally, in the final part of this article, the evolution of this phenomenon was examined and its change process from traditional and violent games to modern and peaceful sports was analyzed. The process in which sport influences the behavioral patterns of Europeans and the process of "sportization" process in society as a whole to provide the basis for the creation and expansion of Western civilization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
426 - Identify and prioritize the development needs of the field of sports diplomacy
Mahdi Honarmand Fariba Mohammadian Sayed Reza salehiamiri Zahra NoobqkhtThe purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the development needs of the field of sports diplomacy. The research method was mixed. The statistical population of the study included all experts and practitioners in the field of sports diplomacy. In the qualita MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the development needs of the field of sports diplomacy. The research method was mixed. The statistical population of the study included all experts and practitioners in the field of sports diplomacy. In the qualitative stage of the research, purposeful sampling method and snowball sampling technique were used for in-depth interviews and sampling continued until the research reached theoretical saturation and adequacy (11 people). In the second stage of the research, based on the criteria arising from qualitative content analysis, research samples were selected. The questions of this interview were determined openly and generally based on the objectives of the research. The results of the analysis of the interviews showed that the prerequisites of sports diplomacy are a combination of sub-categories of gaining international seats in sports, having a roadmap for diplomats in the field of international diplomacy, streamlining, basic capacities, laying the groundwork, formulating a strategic plan, investing in promoting soft power and international awareness. The factor validity of the main categories was confirmed and specified separately. The results of factor analysis showed that the model developed is supported by research data. The results also showed that there is a significant difference between the average ranks of factors affecting sports diplomacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
427 - Sociological explanation of stigma in sports for the disabled (Case study of men and women athletes with disabilities in Tehran in 1398)
aboolfazl Tajarrod Bahram Ghadimi zahra alipourdarvishi Shahla Hojat Massoumeh shojaeiThe aim of this study was to identify and explain the phenomenon of hot stigma in the sports community of the disabled and used a combined research method with an exploratory design. A quantitative survey questionnaire was provided to 120 athletes with disabilities. The MoreThe aim of this study was to identify and explain the phenomenon of hot stigma in the sports community of the disabled and used a combined research method with an exploratory design. A quantitative survey questionnaire was provided to 120 athletes with disabilities. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0.971). The findings showed how hot stigma as a social construct plays a role in the norms of the sports community and social exclusion in these individuals and the prevention of their active participation in the social arena of sports, which is considered a criterion for the validity of "theory based." Leads to the phenomenon of instrumental exploitation of the disabled athlete at the level of the individual, family and sports community. This phenomenon of exploitation of the disabled athlete can simultaneously be considered as causal conditions, phenomena, action and interaction conditions. / 0, which indicates the strong desirability of the model and can be a good model with a holistic, systematic and long-term view of the sport of the disabled and tries to guide the action of managers in the distant time horizons and wider areas of implementation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
428 - Sociological analysis of sports performance with self-acceptance and body management approach in female athletes in Tehran in the field of individual (bodybuilding)
Hassan Esfandiar Jahromi Bahram Ghadimi zahra alipourdarvishi Shahla Hojat Massoumeh shojaeiThe purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of social changes sports performance with the approach of self-acceptance and body management in female athletes in Tehran in the field of individual (bodybuilding) and to implement it, a combined research method wi MoreThe purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of social changes sports performance with the approach of self-acceptance and body management in female athletes in Tehran in the field of individual (bodybuilding) and to implement it, a combined research method with an exploratory design has been used. First, 49 people were interviewed in the qualitative part of the research using the grounded theory technique of Strauss and Corbin model. Then, in the quantitative section, questionnaires were prepared and distributed to 120 people. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0.977). In this output, structural equation modeling from Smart PLS software was used and specific research paths were studied in accordance with the conceptual model. The quantitative index of the quantitative model is 0.088 and indicates the strong desirability of the model, which is considered as a criterion for the validity of the theory based on. Results of qualitative section findings in the form of 6 concepts: causal conditions including: weakness of personality traits; Axial phenomenon: self-acceptance and lack of self-confidence; Intervention conditions: the role of friends and mentors; Background: Girl Athlete Habit; Actions and Interactions: Body Management; Consequences: A feeling of self-satisfaction and approval of others. According to the findings, the exaggeration of female bodybuilders is due to the awareness and feelings of bodybuilders, the family and society towards the phenomenon of bodybuilding, which this type of feedback behavior is obtained from a negative attitude in interactions and interpersonal relationships. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
429 - Compilation, evaluation and identification of performance evaluation indicators Sports managers from the point of view of sports experts
Nasher Rezaii Zahra Nowbakht Fariba MohammadianThis research aims to investigate the performance evaluation indicators of sports managers, by aggregating and compiling some variables, indicators and performance evaluation criteria using the Delphi panel method (opinion from a group of experts in the field of sports MoreThis research aims to investigate the performance evaluation indicators of sports managers, by aggregating and compiling some variables, indicators and performance evaluation criteria using the Delphi panel method (opinion from a group of experts in the field of sports and sports managers), trying to compile, compile, It has verified and analyzed a wide range of indicators for evaluating the performance of sports managers. Subsequently, the number of thirty-one aggregated indicators, after extraction and calculation, expansion and internal and external adjustment, by a specialized panel of other sports management experts (who were identified as snowballs) were placed in ten categories (classes) and The reliability of this classification process has been confirmed by statistical methods.After determining and clarifying performance evaluation indicators in ten separate and different categories, a taxonomy of indicators with different cognitive criteria and the characteristics and criteria of the sports field and the management of sports events and venues was carried out, and some types of indicators and evaluation criteria The performance was recognized as the type focused on results, the type focused on results, the type focused on the promotion of intellectual assets and human capital, the type focused on efficiency, the type focused on the flourishing of the inherent and internal capabilities of the employees, the type focused on effects and results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
430 - Presenting a paradigmatic model of sports identity among taekwondo players in West Azerbaijan province
Nabiollah Motallebi Mohammad Rahim Najafzadeh Jafar Barghi Moghadam Hamid JananiFor athletes and people who are actively involved in sports, sports identity is a valuable part of their existence that can fulfill their sports identity needs by participating in sports. Sport identity increases with the level of involvement in sport, and a strong spor MoreFor athletes and people who are actively involved in sports, sports identity is a valuable part of their existence that can fulfill their sports identity needs by participating in sports. Sport identity increases with the level of involvement in sport, and a strong sport identity is positively related to sport achievement as well as to higher motivation and competitiveness. The general aim of the research is to present a paradigmatic model of sports identity among taekwondo players in West Azerbaijan province. In terms of the method of a qualitative research, it is of the type of basic theory. The studied community includes members of the Taekwondo Board of West Azarbaijan province, education committees and trainers with national degrees of West Azarbaijan province. Sampling was done by snowball method and continued until theoretical saturation. After implementing the interview texts, selective coding, axial and open codes were extracted and analyzed using MAXQDA software. Finally, a paradigm algorithm was presented. Based on the findings, the paradigmatic pattern of sports identity among taekwondo players in West Azerbaijan province was composed of 4 categories (identification with sports team, sports technical identity, sports social identity and sports moral identity), 8 secondary concepts and 39 primary concepts. The qualitative research paradigm was presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
431 - Modeling the influence of effective social factors on the health-promoting lifestyle of women in Tehran
Somayeh Babajani Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mahnaz Ronghi NoteashBackground: Nowadays, it seems that among the women of the society, the behaviors that promote a health-oriented lifestyle have been strengthened, and a large number of women have become aware of the importance of a health-oriented lifestyle. In Tehran, due to its riche MoreBackground: Nowadays, it seems that among the women of the society, the behaviors that promote a health-oriented lifestyle have been strengthened, and a large number of women have become aware of the importance of a health-oriented lifestyle. In Tehran, due to its richer medical and health facilities than other cities in the country, this is more bolded. Method: This study and 49 years, which according to Cochran's formula, the size of the population according to the statistics and census of 2015 is 384 people. Random cluster sampling method was used in this research.is descriptive and survey based on the applied research category and also based on the method of data collection and analysis. The statistical population of the research is all women in Tehran between the ages of 15 Research findings: The results of correlation analysis have shown that there is a positive and significant correlation between all variables in a two-by-two manner. On the other hand, the significance of all these correlations is at a high level. The fit indices of the model are in the acceptable range.Conclusion: Social capital improves the health-promoting lifestyle in women. The more women benefit from social capital, the higher the possibility of improving their lifestyle. On the other hand, cultural capital and interpersonal support, responsibility for health and self-fulfillment lead to the improvement of women's health. The quality of life of women determines their health level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
432 - Development of a structural model of sports identity in taekwondo athletes of West Azerbaijan province
Nabiollah Motallebi Mohammad Rahim Najafzadeh Jafar Barghi Moghadam Hamid JananiSports identity is a type of social identity that refers to the belonging of a group of athletes to a specific discipline. Sports identities are a valuable part of a person's feeling. A strong sports identity can cause the motivation and discipline necessary for an MoreSports identity is a type of social identity that refers to the belonging of a group of athletes to a specific discipline. Sports identities are a valuable part of a person's feeling. A strong sports identity can cause the motivation and discipline necessary for an athlete's continuous attendance in training as well as success at high levels of sports. The statistical population includes taekwondo athletes of West Azarbaijan province with at least 2 years of experience in the provincial league, which included 2100 people based on the documented statistics of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of West Azarbaijan province. The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's 324 formula and selected based on simple random sampling. questionnaire was confirmed based on the criteria of Fornell and Larcker, the divergent validity of the questionnaires; Also, composite reliability (Dillon-Goldstein coefficient) was acceptable. SPSS and SmartPLS software were used for data analysis. The results showed that the effect of identification with the sports team (with a regression coefficient of 0.30 and a critical ratio of 18.48), technical sports identity (with a regression coefficient of 0.36 and a critical ratio of 2.00), social sports identity (with a regression coefficient of 27 0.0 and critical ratio 19.22) and sports moral identity (regression coefficient 0.30 and critical ratio 2.38) which are outside the range of ±1.96 and also due to obtaining a significance level smaller than 0.05 , is positive and significant on sports identity in taekwondo athletes of West Azarbaijan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
433 - Investigating the Effect of Components of Professional Ethics in promoting it (Sample Study: Schools of Sport Sciences Faculty Members of Public and Azad Universities in Tehran Province)
Saeed Habibi Mehdi Salimi Seyed Hasan HosseiniThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of components of professional ethics in promoting it in the schools of sport Sciences faculty members of Public and Azad Universities in Tehran province. In this regard, after enumerating the components of pro MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of components of professional ethics in promoting it in the schools of sport Sciences faculty members of Public and Azad Universities in Tehran province. In this regard, after enumerating the components of professional ethics, the role of these components in promoting and promoting professional ethics among faculty members has been explored. The methodology of the present study is mixed. The statistical population of the qualitative department was schools of sport sciences faculty members of Public and Azad universities in Tehran province. Qualitative data analysis was performed using a 2-step coding-based data method to enumerate the components of professional ethics using Nvivo software. The statistical sample of the quantitative section, including 385 faculty members and experts of sport sciences of Public and Azad universities in Tehran province, was conducted based on proportional stratified sampling during the spring of 1399. Data analysis was performed in the qualitative part based on the grounded theory method and in the quantitative part using the structural equation method with Amos24 software. The results in the qualitative section indicate the enumeration of components of professional ethics including (personality and personal characteristics, educational issues, research issues, environmental factors, relationships and interactions, economic factors, attitudes, justice and respect, cultural and social factors, laws and regulations, political factors and meritocracy) and there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of professional ethics and their role in promoting professional ethics in the faculty members of sport sciences of Public and Azad universities in Tehran province is at a 99% confidence level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
434 - Effect of different irrigation levels on morphological and physiological features of SPORT grass-seed mixture
Amin Samiei Mohsen Kafi Mohammadmahdi Jowkar Arezo ShaghaghiWater resource management is one of the major challenges in lawn management. Considering the fact that Iran is located in a dry and semiarid area, lawn water demand and resource management is very crucial. Therefore, in the present study, the effect of irrigation levels MoreWater resource management is one of the major challenges in lawn management. Considering the fact that Iran is located in a dry and semiarid area, lawn water demand and resource management is very crucial. Therefore, in the present study, the effect of irrigation levels on some growth traits of turf sport mixture was studied. Irrigation treatments consisted of 50, 75 and 100 % of field capacity with one-day interval watering frequency which were applied when the plants were stablished. Morphological and physiological traits were measured at weeks two, four and six after applied levels of irrigation. Results showed that as the amount of watering decreased, turf longitudinal growth, dry matter, visual quality, relative water content and leaf phosphor content declined. This was while cell electrolyte leakage increased. However, at 75 % of field capacity irrigation level, leaf total chlorophyll and potassium content was more than 100% of field capacity irrigated plants. Based on the obtained results, there was no significant difference between two levels of 100 and 75% of field capacity irrigation levels for all measured traits. This was while both irrigation levels were significantly better than 50% of field capacity. Generally, the results indicated that reducing irrigation by one-fourth of field capacity maintains the quality and quality of “Sport” mixture grass in normal conditions and at the same time, greatly reduces the amount of consumed water for irrigation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
435 - The Impact on Economic Growth of Sports Facilities
S. Kaghzyan Y. Naghdi B. Faraji RostaghiIn this study the effect of sport facilities in terms of the number of the sport statiums on economic growth was followed. Panel data for 2000 to 2011 for two groups of middle income and high income countries were used. For the analysis a sgsellion model was estimated. MoreIn this study the effect of sport facilities in terms of the number of the sport statiums on economic growth was followed. Panel data for 2000 to 2011 for two groups of middle income and high income countries were used. For the analysis a sgsellion model was estimated. The results showed that the sport facilities had positive effect on economic growth of the high income countries. This effect was negative for the tow income once, however. The result for loth country growes was statisieally lignificant. 1. Sport facilities are of these factor affecting economic growth. 2. In this study the effect of sport facilities in terms of the sport statiums on economic growth was followed. Panel data for 2000 to 2011 for two growps of middle income and high income countries were used. For the analysis a sgsellion model was estimated. The result showed that the sport facilities had positive effect on economic growth of the high income countries. This effect was negative for the two income ones, however. The result for loth country groups was statistieally significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
436 - The Supplementation Role of Pumpkin Seed and Endurance Training on Oxidative Stress Syndrome of Fast-twitch Muscles in Male Rats Poisoned with Hydrogen Peroxide
Nahid Shokohirad Tahereh Bagherpour Nematollah Nemati Vida HojatiThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of pumpkin seeds and endurance training on oxidative stress syndrome in fast-twitch muscle tissue in male rats poisoned with hydrogen peroxide. For this purpose, a total of 48 adult male wistar rats weighing 220 ± MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of pumpkin seeds and endurance training on oxidative stress syndrome in fast-twitch muscle tissue in male rats poisoned with hydrogen peroxide. For this purpose, a total of 48 adult male wistar rats weighing 220 ± 20 gr and at 8 weeks were administered in accordance with stress interventions (hydrogen peroxide), pumpkin seeds supplementation, and endurance training. In order to induce oxidative stress, intraperitoneal injection of H2O2 at a dose of 2 mmol/kg was performed three times a week every other day. Inoculation of pumpkin seeds was performed at 0.5 μg/day with intraperitoneal injection at a concentration of 300000 U/ml. The exercise groups daily exercised endurance training on a treadmill for 8 weeks, the endurance training protocol started at a speed of 8 m/min and the 10-degree gradient was started for 30 minutes on the treadmill in the first week and gradually increased to 20 m/min at an angle of 10 degrees for 60 minutes on the eighth week. For data analysis, repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferron's post hoc test were used at the level of =0.05. The results showed that training and receiving pumpkin seeds individually had significant effect on ATP concentration, ADP, ATP/ADP ratio, MDA and PAB of extensor finger muscle (fast-twitch) (p < /em> = 0.001). However, the interaction between training and pumpkin seeds had no significant effect on MDA (p < /em> = 0.56) and ATP/ADP ratio (p < /em> = 0.88), and extensor finger muscle (fast-twitch), but had significant effect on other variables (p < /em> = 0.001). Pumpkin seeds supplementation and endurance training can reduce oxidative stress in the body. Further research is required to be done on the supplementation of pumpkin seed and endurance training and its effects on oxidative stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
437 - The Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic Training Alone or Combined with Grape Seed Extract Supplementation on the Myocardial Expression of VEGF and VEGFR-2 in the Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
Maryam Shirani Jamshid Banaii Boroujeni Saieed Keshavarz Mohammad KarimiThe angiogenesis process is disrupted in the heart tissue during diabetes. In contrast, exercise training is one of the effective factors on the angiogenesis process. The present study was conducted aiming at investigating the effect of eight weeks aerobic training alon MoreThe angiogenesis process is disrupted in the heart tissue during diabetes. In contrast, exercise training is one of the effective factors on the angiogenesis process. The present study was conducted aiming at investigating the effect of eight weeks aerobic training alone or combined with grape seed extract supplementation on the myocardial expression of VEGF and VEGFR-2 in the streptozotocin-induced (STZ) diabetic rats. Thirty-two diabetic male Wistar rats with initial weight of 160-220 g were randomly assigned to four groups including control, supplement, training, and training + supplement groups, each consisting of eight rats. Type1 diabetes induced by STZ injection (55 mg/kg/bw). Aerobic training conducted for eight weeks and five sessions per week. Grape seed extract supplement was administrated by oral gavage at a dose of 40 mg/kg daily. Two day after the last training session or grape seed extract supplementation, all rats were anesthetized by means of ketamine–xylazine injection and their heart tissues were removed. VEGF and VEGFR-2 gene expression in the heart tissue were determined by Real-time PCR method and data were analyzed by SPSS software and one-way ANOVA test. The present study’s findings indicated that myocardial VEGF expression in training, supplement, and training + supplement groups were significantly higher compared to the control group (p<0.05). In addition, VEGFR-2 expression in training and training + supplement groups indicated a significant increase compared to control and supplement groups (p<0.05). The current study’s finding indicated that aerobic training alone and in combination with grape seed extract supplementation played a key role in increasing the expression of myocardial angiogenic factors in type 1 diabetic rats. However, consumption of grape seed extract along with aerobic training cannot have a synergistic effect on VEGF and VEGFR-2 expression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
438 - Effect of endurance training on bile acid synthesis signaling pathway in rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Mehri Gholipour Najmeh Rezaeian Mohammad Karimi Sadegh Cheragh BirjandiNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver dysfunction and one of the most important causes of death from chronic liver diseases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of eight weeks of endurance training compared to resistance t MoreNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver dysfunction and one of the most important causes of death from chronic liver diseases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of eight weeks of endurance training compared to resistance training on liver bile acids (BA), relative expression of farnesoid X receptor (FXR), fibroblast growth factor 15 (FGF15), fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) and beta protein Klotho (KLB) in rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. In this experimental study, 16 Wistar rats with an approximate weight of 120-160 grams, after induction of NAFLD conditions, with six weeks of high-fat diet were randomly divided into two equal groups (8 rats in each group), including; Control (C), endurance training (E). group E participated in an incremental treadmill exercise protocol with an intensity of 65% of maximal oxygen consumption and a frequency of 5 sessions per week. 48 hours after the last training session, the subjects were sacrificed and liver tissue and blood samples were taken to evaluate the research variables. Data were analyzed by using independent t-test. The findings showed that E training protocols led to a significant decrease in liver BA values (p = 0.0001). Also, in the E training group, a significant increase in the relative expression of FXR, FGF15, FGFR4 and KLB protein levels was observed (p = 0.0001). In conclusion, it seems that endurance exercise can have positive effects on the variables involved in the signaling of bile acid synthesis. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
439 - The Effect of High Intensity Exercise on Salivary Lactoferrin, MUC5b and Muc7 Levels in Obese Adolescent Boys
Behrouz alizadeh galeh zavarag Farzad zehsaz Karim Azali Alamdari Akbar MoeinLifestyle changes have caused different societies to face a wide range of disorders, especially obesity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of intense exercise on the anti-inflammatory factors lactoferrin, Muc5b and Muc7 in the saliva of obese ad MoreLifestyle changes have caused different societies to face a wide range of disorders, especially obesity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of intense exercise on the anti-inflammatory factors lactoferrin, Muc5b and Muc7 in the saliva of obese adolescent boys. 32 male students voluntarily participated in the present study and were randomly assigned to four groups: obese aerobic exercise, normal weight aerobic exercise, obese control without exercise, and normal weight control without exercise. The people of the training groups will perform the 10-20-30 exercises protocol as follows for 8 weeks. It was used in statistical software SPSS version 22; and a significance level was determined p ≥ 0.05. The results showed that during intervals 1 to 2 and 3 to 4, the amount of increases in salivary lactoferrin (p = 0.001), MUC5b (p = 0.002) and MUC7 (p = 0.035) in response to a session of exhaustive activity was not significantly different between the two groups (p ≥ 0.05). Participating in exercise has caused a different manipulation of the amount of secretion of mucins from these glands. More detailed information in this field requires further investigation in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
440 - Designing and determining the validity and reliability of a typology of Teacher Support Strategy tool in Sport Management
leila hori Mahvash Nourbakhsh Sayad Nematolal Khalifeh Parivash NourbakhshTeacher support strategy is among human behaviors that influences student's beliefs and development. But according to studies, despite the importance of this strategy in educational settings, there is no measure to identify its type and intensity. Therefore, in this stu MoreTeacher support strategy is among human behaviors that influences student's beliefs and development. But according to studies, despite the importance of this strategy in educational settings, there is no measure to identify its type and intensity. Therefore, in this study, based on the existing theoretical definitions, the operational definition of this concept was investigated and finally, there was an attempt to measure this concept by defining a questionnaire tool. For this purpose, the present study, using a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional approach, in the year 1398 surveyed the views of 1071 female teachers of physical education in 19 districts of Tehran. According to Cochran formula, 387 people were designated and randomly selected based on the classification of Tehran city. Validity of the implement was assessed by CVR and CVI for content validity, paired sign test for criterion validity and factor analysis for construct validity. Also, test-retest and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to assess reliability. Data analysis was one using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The results showed that the tool designed in this study has the ability to measure and typify teacher support strategy with acceptable validity and reliability based on 4 vectors and 10 pair-scale constructs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
441 - تحلیل صنعت ورزش ایران با استفاده از مدل 5 نیروی پورتر
حامد خراسانی طرقی حسین عبدالملکی -
Open Access Article
442 - رابطه عوامل درون سازمانی با برنامه ریزی استراتژیک در هیئت های ورزشی استان اردبیل
زیبا الفی اکبر مهدوی قره آغاج علیا محمد رحیم نجف زاده -
Open Access Article
443 - نگاشت مدل تأثیر ابعاد تفکر استراتژیک بر پرستیژ سازمانی با در نظر گرفتن نقش میانجی رفتارهای سیاسی سازمانی در کارکنان وزارت ورزش و جوانان
عرفانه صادقی نسب سید صلاح الدین نقشبندی مونا رضایی -
Open Access Article
444 - بررسی راه کارهای غنی سازی اوقات فراغت دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زنجان
سیدحسین موسوی حسین کردلو -
Open Access Article
445 - رابطه بین اخلاق حرفه ای مربیان و وفاداری ورزشکاران باشگاه های ورزشی (مورد مطالعه شهرستان ترکمن)
زین العابدین فلاح فریبا کمی -
Open Access Article
446 - مطالعه ارتباط چندگانه بین سرمایه فکری،فن آوری اطلاعات با توان مند سازهای روانشناختی کارشناسان ستادی وزارت ورزش و جوانان ایران
امید صفری سید امیر احمد مظفری حسین پورسلطانی زرندی -
Open Access Article
447 - رابطه بین وضعیت اجتماعی – اقتصادی ( SES) با انگیزه مشارکت به فعالیتهای ورزشی جانبازان و معلولان
سیروس احمدی داود نوری -
Open Access Article
448 - مطالعه سرمایه فکری و فناوری اطلاعات در کارکنان ادارات کل ورزش و جوانان ایران
غلامرضا صفری ولی نوذری سید احسان امیرحسینی -
Open Access Article
449 - تاثیر فعالیت اکسنتریک فلکسورهای آرنج بر Mb،G-CSF، MPO و PGE2
فرح نامنی -
Open Access Article
450 - ارزیابی سرفصل دروس تخصصی دوره دکترای مدیریت ورزشی ایران از دیدگاه اساتید ودانشجویان
سیدمحمدحسین حسینی روش حسین پیمانی زاد حسن فهیم دوین رضا اسماعیل زاده -
Open Access Article
451 - ارتباط بین ویژگیهای شخصیتی و خودشیفتگی با اعتیاد به ورزش زنان (مورد مطالعه: زنان شرکت کننده در برنامههای ورزشی شهرداری منطقۀ 4 تهران
علی اصغر دورودیان معصومه شهبازی فاطمه عبدالملکی -
Open Access Article
452 - مقایسه اثربخشی روش های سنتی و آموزش ورزش والیبال بر شایستگی و آمادگی جسمانی دانش آموزان
محمد نیکروان علی محمد صفانیا علی زارعی -
Open Access Article
453 - تاثیر محبوبیت معلمان تربیت بدنی بر فرهنگ پذیری ورزشی دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه شهرستان بیرجند
داود مودی جعفر خوشبختی محمد کشتی دار -
Open Access Article
454 - بررسی مدل ساختاری رعایت اخلاق کارکنان مجموعههای ورزشی شهرداری کرج بر سه بعد رفتاری قبل، حین و بعد از استفاده مشتریان: نقش میانجی نگرش
رسول مرادی هزاری انسیه فردی اکبر درخشان -
Open Access Article
455 - نقش تعدیلگر رضایتمندی در ارتباط بین کیفیت خدمات فوقبرنامههای ورزشی و نیات رفتاری دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
شایسته حسام فر علی زارعی محمد علی اصلانخانی زینت نیک آئین -
Open Access Article
456 - رابطه کیفیت خدمات گردشگری با نیات رفتاری گردشگران ورزشی
مهدی بابایی الهام سعیدی -
Open Access Article
457 - رابطه سبک رهبری مربیان و مربیگری اثربخش با موفقیت ورزشی بازیکنان برتر تنیس کشور
حسنا مرادی مهوش نوربخش پریوش نوربخش -
Open Access Article
458 - تأثیر مرچندایزینگ بر ارزش درک شده خرید توسط مشتریان فروشگاههای ورزشی
کاظم چراغ بیرجندی افسانه میرمرادزهی -
Open Access Article
459 - اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه سبک تصمیمگیری خریداران محصولات ورزشی
احمد محمودی ولی علیزاده علی جمشیدی -
Open Access Article
460 - نقش خصوصی سازی بر توسعه توریسم ورزشی در استان گیلان
مرتضی رضایی صوفی سیاوش خداپرست -
Open Access Article
461 - An Evaluation of Reliability, Validity and Factor Structure of the Questionnaire of Security of Sport Facilities.
نغمه سعیدی مجد حسین عبدالملکی عباس خدایاریThe aim of this study was to investigate the reliability, validity and factor structure of the questionnaire of security of sport complexes. The statistical population consisted of two parts: qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative section included sport managemen MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the reliability, validity and factor structure of the questionnaire of security of sport complexes. The statistical population consisted of two parts: qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative section included sport management experts comprising 11 Delphi community members. In the quantitative section, the statistical population consisted of managers and staff of Karaj sport facilities (N = 785). In the qualitative section, all 11 experts who were the members of Delphi panel were selected as the research sample. In the quantitative section, given the nature of the study, 150 subjects were randomly selected in the research instrument design phase; they performed exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of the questionnaire. A researcher-made questionnaire with 51 items and 12 components was used in this study. The components included environment control (4 items), entrance control (5 items), qualification and accreditation of individuals (4 items), physical protection systems (4 items), risk management (4 items), emergency management (5 items), communication (3 items), security personnel (4 items), education (modeling and simulation) (5 items), protection against toxic substances (4 items), sport facility structure (6 items) and cultural practices (4 items). Each item was on a 5-point Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire was face and construct. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sport management professors. KMO test was used for sampling adequacy and to understand if the number of items were enough to predict each component. Bartlett test was used to determine if the items were adequately correlated. In inferential statistics, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The following components were identified: environment control, entrance control, qualification and accreditation of individuals, physical protection systems, risk management, emergency management, communications, security personnel, education (modeling and simulation), protection against toxic substances, sport facility structure and cultural practices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
462 - بررسی و تاثیر درس تربیت بدنی عمومی بر هویت ورزشی
سیامک البرز بهرام قدیمی اکبر آفرینش خاکی -
Open Access Article
463 - اثر مکمل رزوراترول بر تغییرات سطوح سرمی سرلوپلاسمین و مالون دی آلدهید در پاسخ به یک جلسه فعالیت ورزشی شدید در مردان جوان دارای اضافه وزن غیر فعال
محمد خرم د ل نجمه رضائیان -
Open Access Article
464 - اثر خستگی عضلات مرکزی بدن بر چابکی دختران ورزشکار
سهیلا مینائی علی اکبر جدیدیان -
Open Access Article
465 - تبیین مدل مدیریت عملکرد منابع انسانی در وزارت ورزش و جوانان براساس مدل داده بنیاد
ایمان خوشدل عباس خدایاری محمدحسین قربانی مهدی کهندل -
Open Access Article
466 - ارائه مدل تاثیر استقرار سیستم اطلاعات مدیریتی بر سبک های مدیریت تعارض مدیران آموزشی ورزش
محسن علائی راد فریده اشرف گنجوئی حمید سجادی هزاوه -
Open Access Article
467 - ارتباط علی بازاریابی عصبی بر رفتار مصرف کننده ورزشی با میانجگری بازاریابی رابطه مند درباشگاه های ورزشی شمالغرب کشور
حسین میکائیلی مهوش نوربخش مهدی کهندل -
Open Access Article
468 - بررسی عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی برونسپاری در صنعت ورزش
خدیچه پورذبیح سرحمامی مرتضی دوستی -
Open Access Article
469 - The Effect of Performance Feedback on work engagement with the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment and Social Capital in the Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs
سجاد بیرامی علی محمد صفانیا اکبر آفرینشThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of performance feedback on work engagement with the mediating role of psychological empowerment and social capital in the Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs. Regarding the research purpose, this research considere MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of performance feedback on work engagement with the mediating role of psychological empowerment and social capital in the Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs. Regarding the research purpose, this research considered applied and from strategic point of view was quantitative and was a correlation research. The statistical population of this study was staff of Ministry of Sport and Youth. In this study, by using Morgan table, 269 subjects were selected by stratified method. The research instruments were the Schaufeli and Baker (2003) bonding questionnaire; the Spritzer Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire (1995) and the Nahapit&Gucal Social Capital Questionnaire (1998). According to the purpose of the research, partial least squares method was used by Smart PLS software version 6/2/3. The findings of the study indicated that performance feedback was positively and significantly correlated with bonding, psychological empowerment, and social capital. The results of the Sobel test confirmed the mediating role of psychological empowerment and social capital. Also, the results of the VAF test of psychological empowerment at 0/28 and social capital at 0/34 play a mediating role in influencing performance feedback on bonding. What is obtained from the results of this research is that work engagement is correlated with performance feedback, empowerment and social capital of the Ministry of Sport and Youth staff. Therefore, the results of the Ministry of Youth and Sports executives can be effective in enhancing bonding by providing effective performance feedback to their staff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
470 - Comparative Study of the Specialty Course of Ph.D. in Sports Management of Iran, America, Canada by Delphi Method
syedmohamadhosein hoseiniravsh حسین پیمانی زاد حسن فهیم دوین رضا اسماعیل زادهThe purpose of this study was to study the course of Ph.D. Iran Sport Management (in accordance with the latest review of 1393) along with selected countries (America, Canada) to learn the content of the course syllabus in order to achieve fit, consistency and achieveme MoreThe purpose of this study was to study the course of Ph.D. Iran Sport Management (in accordance with the latest review of 1393) along with selected countries (America, Canada) to learn the content of the course syllabus in order to achieve fit, consistency and achievement. The methodology of the research was based on the nature of the subject, qualitative and Delphi method, and the method of analyzing the data from the SPSS software. The statistical population includes 41 people who have had a full-time or associate professorship in Iran's sports management with over 20 years of work experience. The headlines of the three countries of Iran, the United States and Canada have been reviewed. In terms of the importance and progress of the universities in the countries under study, the United States of America hosted Ph.D. Sports Management Courses from the North American Sports Management Association, including Troy, Louisiana, Oregon, Michigan, Ohio, Minnesota, New Mexico, North Carolina, Indiana, Kansas, Illinois, Florida and Canada. The universities included Brooklyn, Ottawa, Waterloo, Western, Alberta, Virginia. The research tool has been used to collect the information required by the library, and has been based on it. The results of this study indicate that in the universities of the United States and Canada, compared to the University of Iran, the components of the curriculum are more comprehensive, more in depth, and more scientific and applied. In order to increase the level of application of the headings according to the needs and conditions of the community, a continuous review of the subcontractors is recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
471 - Qualitative Analysis of Encouraging Athletes to Purchase Iranian Sporting Goods: A Grounded Theory Study
مهداد نمازی مسعود ایمان زاده مهرداد محرم زادهAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sporti MoreAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods. In this study, which was a qualitative study, the data was obtained by relying on grounded theory and based on qualitative in-depth interviews with athletes of Ardabil province. The population included all the elite athletes of the province, who were selected by purposeful sampling and snowball method, and 22 athletes were recruited as the statistical sample. The data were analyzed in three coding levels of open, axial, and selective. In the analysis of five concepts of causal conditions (five categories), intervening conditions (five categories), contextual conditions (five categories), strategies (six categories), and consequences (three categories), the Strauss and Corbin coding framework (2014) was used. In general, the results in the form of a qualitative model showed that according to the causal conditions and the requirement to encourage athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods, as well as considering the intervening conditions and the context of the study, these beliefs can be developed via some strategies such as combating the smuggling of sporting goods or improving the quality of domestically produced sporting goods. Overall, this study supports the idea that by increasing sports production in Iran, it is possible to boost the trade-in sporting goods, and by neutralizing economic sanctions and creating national solidarity, this trade can be supported to see a tendency in athletes under the title: Preferring to purchase domestic sporting goods, instead of foreign ones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
472 - The determine the economic, social, traffic, and environmental impacts of the Karaj Enghelag Sports Complex on the surrounding urban environment
بهناز روشن روان حسین عبدالملکی سید نعمت خلیفهAbstract Sports areas as one of the most important urban public use affect the environment around which social, economic and traffic environmental impacts can be named as the most important. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic, social, traffic, and MoreAbstract Sports areas as one of the most important urban public use affect the environment around which social, economic and traffic environmental impacts can be named as the most important. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic, social, traffic, and environmental impacts of the Karaj Enghelag Sports Complex on the surrounding urban environment. The research method was a descriptive - survey and the statistical population consisted of 253 residents around the Sports Complex. The instruments used in this study included the Environmental and Traffic Impact Questionnaire of Sultan Hosseini et al. (2014). This questionnaire has 14 questions and 2 components of the environmental impacts of sports areas and the traffic impacts of sports areas. Sultan-Hosseini et al. (2013) questionnaire is also used in the field of socio-economic impacts. This questionnaire has 16 questions and 2 components of economic and social impacts of sports facilities. The validity of the questionnaire is a content type and its reliability is calculated by Cronbach's alpha of 81%. A one-sample T-test were used to analyze the data from the questionnaires. The multidisciplinary Decision-Making Method is used to rank the effects of the evaluated components. This study has identified that social impacts significantly had the greatest effects on the urban environment of Karaj city (p<0.001). Moreover, the next two ranks are traffic effects and environmental effects, but there was no influence of the economic effects on the urban environment around the sports complex (p=0.11). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
473 - The Relationship Between Leadership Style and Stressors with Athletic Performance of Football Players of the Premier League of Alborz Province
babak mohamadzedeh mahvash norbakhsh mehdi kohandelThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between coaching style and stressors with athletic performance of football players of the premier league of Alborz province. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between coaching style and stressors with athletic performance of football players of the premier league of Alborz province. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study was composed of all the players of the football premier league of Alborz province (N = 250). Based on Morgan's table, 148 people were randomly selected (n = 148). Bass and Avilo leadership style questionnaire (2000), Anshel and Satarso stress resources questionnaire (2007), and Ghasemi athletic performance questionnaire (2012) were used. The calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.88 for the variable of transformational leadership style, 0.80 for pragmatic leadership style, 0.59 for non-intervention leadership style, 0.84 for stressors, and 0.82 for athletic performance. Spearman correlation showed a positive and significant relationship between transformational, pragmatic and non-interventional styles with athletic performance. No significant relationship was found between the stressors and athletic performance. Also, the results of multivariate regression showed that transformational leadership style can predict athletic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
474 - ارتباط بین بازارگرایی و یادگیری سازمانی با عملکرد سازمانی در هیاتهای ورزشی استان تهران
علی اصغر دورودیان معصومه شهبازی ندا کامکار -
Open Access Article
475 - بررسی فواید اجتماعی فعالیت های فوق برنامه ورزشی دانشگاه های تهران
علی زارعی -
Open Access Article
476 - تبیین نقش شاخص های بازاریابی در توسعه صنعت گردشگری ورزشی استان آذربایجان غربی
محمد امین صیادی میترا محمدی سوران بهرامی مهرداد محرم زاده -
Open Access Article
477 - The Effect of Watching Sports Matches on Mental Health with the Moderating Role of Sports Fans (Case study: National football team matches in the 2019 Asian Cup)
azam khalilpour ali zarei zinat nikaeen hamid sajadiAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of happiness in watching sports matches on mental health with the moderating role of sports fans. The present research in terms of applied purpose and research method and implementation path was quant MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of happiness in watching sports matches on mental health with the moderating role of sports fans. The present research in terms of applied purpose and research method and implementation path was quantitative. The statistical population of the present study is the people who followed the Asian Cup (2019) matches in the UAE through mass media such as television, radio and the Internet, which were selected by random sampling. In order to estimate the sample size, SPSS Sample Power software was used, considering the maximum independent variables affecting the dependent variable involved in the research regression models and the significant level of 0.05, power above 0.80 and effect volume of 0.05, the sample size was estimated to be 370 people. In order to collect data, the questionnaire of Kim et al. (2018) was used. This questionnaire measures 12 questions, including happiness caused by watching matches (5 questions), mental health (4 questions), and sports fans (3 questions). The effect of happiness on mental health and the role of fan moderator at the level of 5% error was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and Smart PLS software version 2.3.6. The results showed that the variable of happiness affects mental health. The results also showed that sports advocacy plays a moderating role between happiness due to watching sports and mental health. Watching sports matches for the fan can be one of the factors that have a positive effect on its mind and health, which is suggested to provide a platform for the matches of popular teams to be broadcast in a better way and live. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
478 - بررسی تاثیر رژیم غذایی و برنامه ورزشی در بهبود علائم کلینیکی و آزمایشگاهی سندروم تخمدان پلی کیستیک خانم های چاق
مانی میرفیضی زهرا مهدی زاده توزنی شهلا حجت محمد علی اصغری جعفر آبادی مهناز شوقی -
Open Access Article
479 - بررسی شیوه زندگی کاراته کاران نخبه کشور و اثر آن بر کنترل استرس قبل از مسابقات
سید محمد نیازی -
Open Access Article
480 - Identifying the Factors that Do Not Develop Public Sports for People with Mental Disabilities
fatemeh rahmati mohammadali safaniya hossein poorsoltani mohsen bagheriyan salah naghshbandiExercise and physical activity play a very important role in the general health of the people of society, including the mentally retarded. They are a deterrent that prevents their sports participation. Because the most important mission of physical education specialists MoreExercise and physical activity play a very important role in the general health of the people of society, including the mentally retarded. They are a deterrent that prevents their sports participation. Because the most important mission of physical education specialists and managers is to remove the barriers to the presence of people in society in sports. The aim of this study was to identify the causes of underdevelopment of public sports in people with moderate intelligence (autism, Down syndrome, mental retardation). Which was done using the foundation data theory. Participants in the study were officials from the Federation of the Disabled and Veterans, Sports Managers, Occupational Therapists, and Physical Education Specialists and Professors. Axial and selective were used. Based on the results of 170 codecs with 15 main categories and 40 sub-categories in the form of six dimensions of paradigm model including causal factors (5 categories), main phenomenon (intermediate intelligence and development of public sports), strategy (5 categories), background factors (2 categories), Intervention conditions (3 restrictive categories and 2 facilitator categories) and outcome (3 categories) were identified. Therefore, it is recommended to take sufficient financial resources as well as training experienced human resources to guide and encourage mentally retarded people to participate in sports activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
481 - The Study of Sport Vandalism Actions (Violence): during 2012-2022
Tahereh jahanp taha ashayeriSport is a social action that has become popular in today's world as a leisure style and has political, economic, cultural and social effects. Sport reproduces violence and vandalistic behaviors due to its relationship with society, group, reference patterns, as well as MoreSport is a social action that has become popular in today's world as a leisure style and has political, economic, cultural and social effects. Sport reproduces violence and vandalistic behaviors due to its relationship with society, group, reference patterns, as well as its stress with social-cultural issues. Iranian society has a special interest in sports and keeps its leisure style alive with it. In the meantime, sometimes violence and vandalistic behaviors are also observed among fans of sports teams. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the actions of sport vandalism from 2010 to 2022. The research method is meta-analysis, the study tool includes research published in SID, Noormags and Magiran during the period of 2010-2022. 39 statistical populations and 21 sample sizes were selected by deliberate-judgmental (non-probability) sampling method. The results showed that social deprivation, disintegrated family and media stimulation (high effect size), cultural capital, team-ethnic social bias, feeling of anomalies, ethnic-team cohesion, differential co-operation and social failure (moderate effect size) and informal supervision, mass media performance, social dissatisfaction, belonging to ethnic subculture, history of criminal behavior, official supervision and economic capital (low effect size) have a significant effect on sports violence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
482 - بررسی عملکرد رؤسای هأیت های ورزشی بانوان استان تهران ورابطه آن با اثر بخشی از دیدگاه کارکنان,مربیان , داوران و ورزشکاران
مهوش نوربخش معصومه شجاعی فاطمه محمدزاده کلخوران سعید محمودی -
Open Access Article
483 - تأثیر فعالیت های تناوبی شدید ویژه فوتبال برپاسخ سیستم ایمنی بازیکنان جوان فوتبال
حسن شیروانی کیوان ملانوروزی فروغ فتاحی مسرور حشمت اله پارسیان -
Open Access Article
484 - بررسی میزان تغییر شاخص های جسمانی جانبازان شیمیایی به دنبال شرکت در یک دوره برنامه ورزشی منظم
مسعود حاج رسولی آرش مهذب محمد رضا سروش رضا امینی مصطفی قانعی -
Open Access Article
485 - ارتباط بین سطح ورزش، خودکارآمدی و شاخص توده بدن با انگیزه های ورزش دانشجویان غیر ورزشکار
محمد ملکی سردار محمدی -
Open Access Article
486 - Identifying and Ranking the Factors Affecting the Development of Tehran's Sports Space and Explaining Appropriate Strategies with a Resistance Economy Approach
sadegh rezaei abolfazl farahani aliasghar doroudian alimohamad safaniaBy measuring brand valuation accurately, it can be considered as a desirable scale correctly for evaluating the long-term effects of marketing. The purpose of this descriptive study was to explain and prioritize the brand valuation indices of Iranian Futsal Super League MoreBy measuring brand valuation accurately, it can be considered as a desirable scale correctly for evaluating the long-term effects of marketing. The purpose of this descriptive study was to explain and prioritize the brand valuation indices of Iranian Futsal Super League clubs using choline components, which was done as a descriptive-correlational study. The population included 168 futsal players, 28 coaches, and 14 club general managers, who contributed in the 1996-95 year season. The sample size of the study was 172 according to the return of questionnaires. The Faraji Brand Valuation Questionnaire (2012) was used, which contained 35 questions consisting of 7 components of choline valuation based on Likert's five-choice spectrum. The participants, on the whole, demonstrated that there was a significant relationship between the seven components of the main research model, which included the stability component, profit trend component, support component, geographical expansion component, protection component, leadership component, and market component with brand valuation. Additionally, the results showed that the support component is the most effective parameter in the brand equity of Iranian futsal clubs. Consequently, it is suggested that futsal clubs take serious advice and consultation to attract sponsors and financial support other than the government and provide the necessary foundation to support sports clubs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
487 - تاثیر بازی های بومی محلی بر فاکتورهای آمادگی جسمانی دانشجویان پسر غیر ورزشکار
کیوان ملانوروزی شهرام خانزاده نصیبه رضایی مسعود لک -
Open Access Article
488 - Designing a model for the development of sports participation of veterans and the disabled in the Islamic Republic of Iran
davod mehdinjad mahdi savadi hamidreza saybaniThe present study was designed and conducted to present a model for the development of sports participation of veterans and the disabled in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This study was a combined method and was a type of mixed exploratory research project. The statistic MoreThe present study was designed and conducted to present a model for the development of sports participation of veterans and the disabled in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This study was a combined method and was a type of mixed exploratory research project. The statistical population of the qualitative section includes selected professors familiar with sports for the disabled, athletes with disabilities, and managers and experts in sports for the disabled; These individuals were purposefully selected as a standard for qualitative interviews about research (15 interviews with 15 people and continued to the point of theoretical saturation). The statistical population in the quantitative part were all of disabled people in the country. The statistical sample of this study was considered according to the frequency of the statistical population, sample size and the probability of sampling error of 385 people. In this study, according to the objectives and its type, cluster sampling method has been used. In the first stage, after dividing the country into five regions: north, south, east, west and the center of the lot, a city (provincial center) has been selected from each region. In the qualitative section, it was determined that the categories were identified in the form of 15 categories and 79 concept codes, and in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model as causal causes (4 categories), the main category: development of participation in public sports for veterans and the disabled of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 1 category), strategies (3 categories), contextual conditions (3 categories), intervening conditions (3 categories) and consequences (2 categories) were included. In the quantitative part, it was found that all 6 main components of the research have a good fit, so the research model has a sufficient fit. Considering that the disabled and veterans of the country need more attention, it is recommended that the managers and trustees of sports for the disabled and veterans use the results of the present study in order to increase the quality of life of this group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
489 - ارزیابی سطوح رفتاری مدیریت ریسک در بین مدیران هأیت های ورزشی استان خراسان جنوبی
کوروش ویسی سردار محمدی -
Open Access Article
490 - تاثیر مکمل دهی ویتامین C بر پاسخ پروتئین واکنش دهنده- C (CRP) و کورتیزول به فعالیت ورزشی هوازی
سید علی حسینی ایمان فتحی مهدی نورا فریده کیخسروی قباد حسن پور محمد علی آذربایجانی مهدی پیروز -
Open Access Article
491 - Presenting a Model for Establishing a Management Information System (MIS) on Conflicts Management Styles of Sport Education Managers
mohsen alaeirad farideh ashrafganjouei hamid sajadiThe purpose of this study was to provide a model for the impact of the establishment of a management information system (MIS) on conflicts management styles of sport education managers. The present study is a correlation-descriptive-survey method in terms of purpose. Re MoreThe purpose of this study was to provide a model for the impact of the establishment of a management information system (MIS) on conflicts management styles of sport education managers. The present study is a correlation-descriptive-survey method in terms of purpose. Regarding to the relatively small volume of research in the whole population, the same 220 individuals were identified as the statistical sample. The data collection tool was Robbins Conflict Management Style Questionnaire (1991) and Akbari Management Information System Questionnaire (2011). In order to analyze the data, SPSS 20 and Smart PLS 3 software were used. In this research, the hypotheses are all confirmed and the impact of the establishment of the management information system on conflict management, the impact of the establishment of management information system on the style of cooperation, the style of compromise, the style of self-sacrifice, avoidance style, and competition style has been proved. This study showed that the establishment of management information system with the effect on conflict management styles, on better understanding of the use of this system among the educational managers of the sport leads to decrease conflict and better management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
492 - مقایسه ی رضایت شغلی کارکنان ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار دانشگاههای آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین و تاکستان
منوچهر دژآهنگ علی همتی غفیف شهرام رحمانی -
Open Access Article
493 - Presenting a Model for Insurance Development in Iranian Sports with a Data-Based Theory Approach
reza ariyayar hamid sajadi Farideh Ashraf Ganjouei ali zareiThe purpose of this study was to present a model for insurance development in Iranian sports. This research was mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of qualitative research included all the elites in the field of insurance in sports. Bas MoreThe purpose of this study was to present a model for insurance development in Iranian sports. This research was mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of qualitative research included all the elites in the field of insurance in sports. Based on the selection of snowballs, 15 people were identified as the sample until they reached theoretical saturation. In a small part, the statistical population included all 69 sports insurance experts. The statistical sample was considered a whole number. The data collection tool in the qualitative part included a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part included a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the research data in the qualitative part, open, axial and selective coding and in the quantitative part, the structural equation method was used. The results indicated that insurance development factors (causal, contextual, intervening, strategies, and consequences) had a significant effect on the main phenomenon of insurance in sports. The results of this study showed that the process of insurance development in sports requires attention to a series of causal, contextual, and intervening factors; Therefore, the final model presented in this research can be a complete guide for the development of insurance in Iranian sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
494 - Analysis of The Phenomenon of Exclusion from the Workplace in Sport and Youth Departments of Western Iran
bahieh zarei mozafar yektayar korosh vaysi mojgan khodamoradporThe purpose of this study was to analyze the phenomenon of exclusion from the workplace in sports and youth departments in western Iran. The present study was field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. To conduct this research, through a MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the phenomenon of exclusion from the workplace in sports and youth departments in western Iran. The present study was field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. To conduct this research, through a comprehensive review of the research and also using the opinion of experts, 23 factors of the phenomenon of exclusion from the workplace were identified. Then, using interpretive structural modeling technique and using a questionnaire, the factors were classified into thirteen groups. Then, after identifying the levels of each factor and also considering the final availability matrix, the final model of the interpretive structure was drawn. In the quantitative part, the research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of employees of sports and youth departments of Kermanshah, Ilam, Sanandaj and Hamedan (n = 250). The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula equal to 152 people and in order to prevent sample loss, 200 questionnaires were randomly distributed in classes. The instrument used in the quantitative section was a researcher-made scale based on the qualitative section. Cronbach's validity and alpha were also confirmed. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. The results of the present study showed that 23 factors including psychological factors, emotional intelligence, belonging to foreign groups in the organization, performance reduction, rejection, organizational factors, negative behaviors at the individual level, organizational status, negative behaviors at the group level, job deviation, rational response, no need for colleagues, personal pride, negative behaviors at the organizational level, emotional response, emotional intelligence, characteristics of working groups, organizational culture, belonging to political groups, gender differences, ethnic differences, meaning and differences in values to The factors involved in the phenomenon of exclusion from the workplace were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
495 - The Effect of Ethical Development in Sport on Promoting Ethical Values
mitra safari hasan fahimdovin hosein peymanizad mohammad kashtidarThe dimming of ethics in all aspects of the great community of sport has become a challenge. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the development of ethics in academic sport on the promotion of ethical values in the sports community of the count MoreThe dimming of ethics in all aspects of the great community of sport has become a challenge. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the development of ethics in academic sport on the promotion of ethical values in the sports community of the country. The purpose of this research is to apply the type of research in terms of the type of data search (quantitative and qualitative), and in terms of data analysis, a descriptive-correlational type and time domain of the research are of a contemporary type. Field data was collected. The statistical population of the study consisted of all sports experts in the country that were selected randomly using the Morgan table formula. Data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 54 phrases in four components. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods were used with SPSS 21 software. The findings indicated that effective factors affecting the development of ethics in academic sport affecting the promotion of ethical values in the sports community of the country are influential factors of individual-behavioral, subjective, organizational and supra-organizational. According to the average rankings, the ranking of the factors affecting the development of ethics in academic sport showed that the highest rank is in terms of dimensions of individual-behavioral factors, underlying factors, organizational factors, and trans-organization factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
496 - مقایسه تحلیل رفتگی شغلی در بین کارکنان ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار
مهدی کهندل مهدی کسب پرست -
Open Access Article
497 - بررسی مقایسه ای ورزش بانوان قبل و بعد از طرح ادقام
مهوش نوربخش مهدی کهندل سمیه عظیمی شاد -
Open Access Article
498 - تاثیر کربوهیدرات با نمایه گلیسمی متفاوت بر غلظت گلوکز، لاکتات و عملکرد ورزشی متعاقب یک جلسه فعالیت استقامتی در زنان فعال شهر کرج
صبا آزادی مسعود معینی شبستری شهرام سهیلی -
Open Access Article
499 - Designing Chess Management Model in Iranian Sports Organizations
nina hematizadeh hossein sepasi parivash nourbakhsh Mahvash NoorbakhshAbstractStrategic thinking is a process whereby top-level managers view the crises and processes of daily management of the organization and its clients. Chess, which is an intellectual sport, involves strategic thinking, and a chess player moves his or her pieces on th MoreAbstractStrategic thinking is a process whereby top-level managers view the crises and processes of daily management of the organization and its clients. Chess, which is an intellectual sport, involves strategic thinking, and a chess player moves his or her pieces on the chessboard against his opponent by this skill. The purpose of this study was to design a model of chess management in Iranian sport organizations. For this purpose, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed to 348 chess managers. The content validity of the instrument was confirmed by experts and its internal consistency was also confirmed in a pilot study. To fit the model, path analysis was used at the significant level of (P = 0.05). Results showed that there was a significant relationship between goal setting, decision making and implementation, and control and chess management of the subjects (P <0.05). According to the findings, chess players always use their basic and creative strategic models to solve problems and face crises and win. The basic patterns that chess masters use to manage their chess pieces on a chess board can be a good model for managers to manage their employees in real life and lead them to victory. In this study, the chess management model is extracted, and the findings show that further research and attention to chess management can be very useful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
500 - مقایسه زاویه Q و تعادل ایستا و پویا در دختران ورزشکار دارای کف پای صاف و طبیعی
مریم بهمنی سید صدرالدین شجاع الدین مهدی کهندی -
Open Access Article
501 - Construction and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Sport Responsibility
پوریا بهاران حمید فروغی پور نجف آقائیThis study aimed to present a model for sport tourism development in Lorestan province with emphasis on social factors. Research method of this study was a survey based on structural equation modeling and applied research that was conducted in the field. The statistical MoreThis study aimed to present a model for sport tourism development in Lorestan province with emphasis on social factors. Research method of this study was a survey based on structural equation modeling and applied research that was conducted in the field. The statistical population of this study after determining the research model was all sport tourists in Lorestan province. According to Cochran formula and cluster random sampling method in the first and second stage of non-probability, sampling method 384 persons were selected as research sample. The data-gathering tool in this study was based on expert opinions including 5 dimensions and 29 items. The social factors considered in this study include security, socio-cultural, economics, tourism services and advertising. University professors and experts in terms of content validity approved these questionnaires. Using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the reliability of cultural and social dimensions was 0. 94 for economic 0. 97 for security 0. 96 for quality of tourism services 0. 92 and 0. 94 for advertisement. To analyze data, descriptive statistics, chart, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics of skewness and elongation test, T-test and SWARA and structural equation modeling were used. The results of T-test showed that the social factors studied in this study respectively security (30. 261), socio-cultural (28. 121), quality of tourism services (25. 759), economics (25. 433) and advertisement (20. 307) had a significant effect on the development of sport tourism in Lorestan province. Among all of these factors, security 30. 261 has obtained the first rank in effects of sport tourism development. According to the results of the structural equation modeling, the main research model had a good fit, according to which the conceptual model of sport tourism development with emphasis on social factors had the required optimality and fit. Also, all independent variables studied can predict sports tourism development variables in Lorestan province. So, it is concluded that authorities should focus on all social variables to design tourism development model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
502 - اثر رفتارهای حمایتی-استقلالی مربیان بر نیازهای روانی تعهد ورزشی بازیکنان زن نخبه لیگ هندبال
صدیقه حسین پور دلاور شیرین زردشتیان بهشت احمدی آزاده آزادی -
Open Access Article
503 - اثر تمرین ورزشی تناوبی خیلی شدید بر آدیپوسایتوکاین واسپین و شاخص مقاومت انسولین مردان جوان دارای اضافه وزن
شاهین ریاحی ملایری حجت اله نیک بخت عباس علی گائینی -
Open Access Article
504 - بررسی همبستگی بین آزمون جدید پرش زیگزاگ و آزمونRAST در اندازه گیری توان بی هوازی در دانشجویان زن و مرد ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار
ابراهیم بنی طالب علی خازنی سارا برمکی هادی قائدی سمیه یوسفند ابراهیم فلاح -
Open Access Article
505 - ارتباط ویژگی های دموگرافیک با سبک رهبری مربیان رشته های منتخب ورزشی استان البرز
یحیی شاهسون فرشاد تجاری عباس خدایاری -
Open Access Article
506 - Conceptual Model of Perceived Organizational Bullying and Burnout with the Mediating Role of organizational Maturity and Freedom of Expression in Staff of the Ministry of Sport and Youth
jalal shamlo alimohammad safaniya salahedin naghshbandi The purpose of this study was to examine the conceptual model of perceived organizational bullying and burnout with the role of mediating organizational maturity and freedom of expression in the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. in terms of nature and met More The purpose of this study was to examine the conceptual model of perceived organizational bullying and burnout with the role of mediating organizational maturity and freedom of expression in the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. in terms of nature and method, this research is applied research with descriptive-correlation method that data collection was done in the field. The statistical population of this study is all staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth (N = 800). Measuring instruments were organizational maturity, burnout, organizational bullying, and freedom of expression questionnaires. The face and content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 11 faculty members. The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. One-sample t-test, and structural equation modeling were performed for statistical analysis. The results showed that freedom of expression (2.45) in inappropriate status, organizational maturity (3.11) at a moderate level, burnout (3.30), and perceived organizational bullying (3.51) in the Ministry of Sport and Youth are significantly above average. Moreover, there is a positive and significant correlation between perceived organizational bullying and burnout (r = 0.57), a reverse and significant relationship between perceived organizational bullying and expression (r = -0.42) and organizational maturation (r=-0.30) among the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth (sig = 0/01). As a result, two variables of organizational maturity and freedom of expression have reciprocal and significant effects on the relationship between perceived organizational bullying and burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
507 - Analysis and psychometrics of tools for measuring the development ofsocial capital through sport
mehdi tavakol hassan fahim hossein peymanizad Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh GhandehariAbstractThe purpose of the present study was to construct and validate an instrument for assessing and measuring the effective indicators on the development of social capital through sport. The purpose of this study was to use applied research method and in terms of dat MoreAbstractThe purpose of the present study was to construct and validate an instrument for assessing and measuring the effective indicators on the development of social capital through sport. The purpose of this study was to use applied research method and in terms of data analysis method, descriptive and correlational type was used to collect information by field and survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of all faculty members of sport management and sociology of universities of the country, which were selected by random sampling based on the Morgan sample table. A tool for collecting research data in the qualitative section of the deep and exploratory interview and in the quantitative section, a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 113 questions and 6 components. For analyzing the data and responding to the research hypotheses, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods were used with the help of SPSS version 23 and LISEREL 8/8. The results of the fitting indexes of the measured model showed that the questionnaire on the effective indicators on the development of social capital through sport was desirable. In general, the results of the research indicate that the indicators can satisfactorily measure the questionnaire of indicators that influence the development of social capital through sport. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
508 - کیفیت خدمات گردشگری و نیات رفتاری گردشگران ورزشی
مهدی بابایی الهام سعیدی -
Open Access Article
509 - The effect of general physical education course on sports identity of Azad University students
siyamak alborz bahram ghadimi akbar afarinesh khakiThe purpose of this study was the effect of physical education and sports units 1 on the sports identity of male and female students of Azad University. For this purpose, Chezlak Sports Identity Scale (2004) in two stages of pre-test and post-test was pro MoreThe purpose of this study was the effect of physical education and sports units 1 on the sports identity of male and female students of Azad University. For this purpose, Chezlak Sports Identity Scale (2004) in two stages of pre-test and post-test was provided to 230 undergraduate students who had taken the general units of physical education and sports 1 in the academic year of 1997-98. Correlated t-test and Wilcoxon test were used to examine intragroup changes. The mean score of sports identity of female students increased significantly (P = 0.001), while the mean score of sports identity of male students did not change significantly (P = 0.227). The mean score of social identity subscale of female students (P = 0.001) and male students (P = 0.008) in the post-test compared to the pre-test increased significantly. The mean score of the exclusivism subscale of female students (P = 0.087) and male students (P = 0.501) in the post-test compared to the pre-test did not change significantly. In general, the general physical education unit had an effect on the sports identity of students, especially female students Universities 'general physical education units are an opportunity through which the sports role of individuals can be strengthened and the ground for promoting the internal and external components of sports identity, the ultimate goal of which is to develop students' positive attitudes toward sports and physical activity. A group of paired t-test and Wilcoxon test were used. The mean score of sports identity of female students increased significantly (P = 0.001), while the mean score of sports identity of male students did not change significantly (P = 0.227). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
510 - Effect of Resveratrol Supplementation on Changes in Serum Levels of Ceruloplasmin and Malondialdehyde in Response to One Session of High Intensity Exercise in Sedentary Young Overweight Men
mohamad khoramdel najmeh rezaeianAbstractAntioxidants are first line of defense against the oxidative stress produced during high intensity exercise. Since, obesity is also related to imbalance of oxidative- antioxidative system of body; purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 14 days of MoreAbstractAntioxidants are first line of defense against the oxidative stress produced during high intensity exercise. Since, obesity is also related to imbalance of oxidative- antioxidative system of body; purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 14 days of resveratrol supplementation on changes in serum levels of ceruloplasmin and malondialdehyde in response to one bout of high intensity exercise in sedentary overweight young men. For this purpose, twenty sedentary overweight young men selected and randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control). Subjects in both experimental and control groups participated in one bout of exhaustive exercise (Bruce Test). Then, subjects in experimental group (supplementation) consumed one capsule of 400-mg resveratrol per day for 14 days. In control group (placebo), subject consumed one capsule of 400-mg lactose per day for 14 days. First blood sample was taken before the study and second one was done immediately after Bruce test. At the fifteenth day and at the end of 14 days of supplementation, subjects in both groups perform the exhaustive exercise again and forth blood sample was taken immediately following their performance. Data analysis was done using repeated measures ANOVA, and paired t-test, and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Finding showed 14 days of resveratrol supplementation had significant effect on serum levels of ceruloplasmin in response to one bout of high intensity exercise (P=0.043). It seems that 14 days of resveratrol supplementation has a significant effect on the improvement of function of antioxidant system of body in in sedentary overweight young men. Nevertheless, further research is necessary to understand the mediated mechanism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
511 - The Casual Relationship of Strategic Alliance, Human Resource Flexibility and Sources of Organizational Conflict with Competitive Advantages in the Sport Industry Products
bahman shahriary abbas khodayari ali zareeAbstractThe purpose of this study was to design a structural equation model for causal relationship of strategic alliance, human resource flexibility, and sources of organizational conflict with competitive advantages in the industry of sports production. The method of MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to design a structural equation model for causal relationship of strategic alliance, human resource flexibility, and sources of organizational conflict with competitive advantages in the industry of sports production. The method of this study was descriptive causal, which was conducted by survey method. Participants in this study included 306 owners, managers, marketing managers, and sales managers of sports production units in Tehran city. For data collection, four questionnaires were used to get the specific data which were the Strategic Alliance (r=0.88), Competitive Advantage (r=0.88), Organizational Conflict Resources (r=0.89), and Human Resource Flexibility (r=0.86). After confirming the validity and reliability of the questionnaires, these questionnaires were distributed among the participants. In addition, structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that strategic alliance significantly has a direct effect on the two components of human resource flexibility (0.27) and sources of organizational conflict (0.34). Moreover, organizational conflict resources significantly have a negative effect on human resource flexibility (-0.47). Furthermore, human resource flexibility has the greatest impact on competitive advantage (0.62). This coefficient is the sum of the indirect effects of strategic alliance and sources of organizational conflict, as well as the direct effect of human resource flexibility on competitive advantage. The following conclusion can be drawn from the present study that the management of the different companies of sports production enters the trade unions with full confidence, to take into account the issues within the organization, such as cost-effectiveness and time, which create a competitive advantage. Consequently, they can turn a competitive advantage from an impermanence competitive advantage to sustainable competitive advantage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
512 - Designing a Developmental Model for Sports education in Schools of Kermanshah Province
masomeh mohammadbigi shahab bahrami hossein eydi koroosh vaysiThe aim of this study was to design a developmental model for sports education in Iranian schools. Current study in terms of purpose is Practical and in terms of Data collection method was Descriptive survey. In the first part (qualitative) for conducting the field inte MoreThe aim of this study was to design a developmental model for sports education in Iranian schools. Current study in terms of purpose is Practical and in terms of Data collection method was Descriptive survey. In the first part (qualitative) for conducting the field interview, the statistical population of the study were prominent professors in the field of sports management specializing in school sports, as well as managers of the Ministry of Education's Physical Education Organization. Qualitative interviews were selected on the research topic (17 interviews with 17 individuals and continued until theoretical saturation). In the second part (quantitative), after collecting information from qualitative research, a questionnaire was constructed and this questionnaire (22 items in the form of three educational strategies, individual strategy and organizational strategy) was distributed among sports teachers in Kermanshah province. Use elongation and skew indices to check the distribution of data (natural or abnormal) and to investigate and answer the research questions and draw and compile a measurement model and a structural model of SPSS software version 24, Smart PLS Version 2.0 and Max QDA Pro software were used. The results showed that 27 conceptual codes and 5 main categories are the most important indicators of the development of sports education in Kermanshah Province. It was also found that the indicators of sports teacher, sports centers, championship, financial and sports facilities are indicators of the development of sports education in Iranian schools, respectively. Therefore, paying attention to selecting qualified teachers can be one of the most important programs and policies of student sports authorities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
513 - تحلیل آسیب های ورزشی دانش آموزان در ساعات درس تربیت بدنی مدارس شهر ارومیه
اسکندر حسین پور محسن وحدانی میرمحمد کاشف محمد حضرتی -
Open Access Article
514 - رابطه بین سابقه قهرمانی با مهارت های ارتباطی و رضایت شغلی مدیران ورزش شهرداری تهران
عزیز اله بیاتی عباس خدایاری مهدی کهندل -
Open Access Article
515 - اولویت بندی ابزارهای ترویج در بخش تولیدی صنعت ورزش بر مبنای مدل AIDA
سردار محمدی نرگس اسمعیلی نسیم صالحی -
Open Access Article
516 - Designing of Interpretive Structural Model of Sport Tourism Development in Iran
zahra keivani alimohammad safaniya mohammad pourkiyani mohsen baqerianThe purpose of the present study was to understand the interpretive-structural model of the development of Iranian sport tourism. this is an application In terms of purpose With a mixed approach, that was done as a survey.The statistical population of this research was MoreThe purpose of the present study was to understand the interpretive-structural model of the development of Iranian sport tourism. this is an application In terms of purpose With a mixed approach, that was done as a survey.The statistical population of this research was consist of both quantitative and qualitative levels. The qualitative population (N = 15) consisted of experts in tourism and sport tourism and sport management and the quantitative population (N = 30,000). The coaches and referees, the senior players and managers of the tournament, players and spectators were determined Using the Morgan table, that subjects were randomly selected as statistical ‎sample. In this study, with Browse Documents and interviews with experts, the factors of Iranian sport tourism are identified. Then, the relationships between factors were determined of Interpretive Structural Modeling. The instrument for data collection was two questionnaires. According to the results, 7 factors were identified as the most important factors. The factors of Infrastructure and utility are the one of the most important factors. In the interpretive structural model, the relationships between factors were determined first, and the effect of factors and effectiveness on factors were determined using Mic-Mac analysis.That government and legal factors with the power of influence have 6 highest effects on other factors.The results of this study help planners , To be able to make smarter decisions and choose the right path for the development of this industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
517 - بررسی عوامل موثر در توسعه گردشگری ورزشی استان اردبیل و ارائه راهکارهای اجرائی
فرزاد نوبخت ناهید اتقیاء مجتبی امیری حسن قره خانی نگار اشرفی -
Open Access Article
518 - Qualitative Analysis of Encouraging Athletes to Purchase Iranian Sporting Goods: A Grounded Theory Study
mehdad namazi masuod emanzadeh mehrdad moharramzadehAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sp MoreAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods. In this study, which was a qualitative study, the data was obtained by relying on grounded theory and based on qualitative in-depth interviews with athletes of Ardabil province. The population included all the elite athletes of the province, who were selected by purposeful sampling and snowball method, and 22 athletes were recruited as the statistical sample. The data were analyzed in three coding levels of open, axial, and selective. In the analysis of five concepts of causal conditions (five categories), intervening conditions (five categories), contextual conditions (five categories), strategies (six categories), and consequences (three categories), the Strauss and Corbin coding framework (2014) was used. In general, the results in the form of a qualitative model showed that according to the causal conditions and the requirement to encourage athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods, as well as considering the intervening conditions and the context of the study, these beliefs can be developed via some strategies such as combating the smuggling of sporting goods or improving the quality of domestically produced sporting goods. Overall, this study supports the idea that by increasing sports production in Iran, it is possible to boost the trade-in sporting goods, and by neutralizing economic sanctions and creating national solidarity, this trade can be supported to see a tendency in athletes under the title: Preferring to purchase domestic sporting goods, instead of foreign ones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
519 - مقایسه مشکلات رفتاری دانش آموزان از دیدگاه معلمان تربیت بدنی در مدارس محروم و برخوردار از امکانات ورزشی
رحیم رمضانی نژاد مهرعلی همتی نژاد اسماعیل ذبیحی -
Open Access Article
520 - Designing a model for the development of sports programs in Khuzestan Central Broadcasting
mehdi jalali shahram alam zahra hozhabrniya amir naderiThis study has developed a model and examined the effective factors for the development of sports programs in Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. The research is considered as applied research in terms of purpose, and it's considered as descriptive-causal research in terms MoreThis study has developed a model and examined the effective factors for the development of sports programs in Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. The research is considered as applied research in terms of purpose, and it's considered as descriptive-causal research in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study included all sports managers of the province (General Department of Sports and Youth of the province and sports delegations), experts of sports management of the province, and senior managers and specialists of Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. In order to evaluate the standardization of face validity questionnaire and also through Cronbach's alpha test, the reliability of the questionnaire has been confirmed. After distributing the questionnaire by census among all statistical population, 275 correct questionnaires were collected and then analyzed. All data analysis was performed using SPSS 22 and Smart PLS software. In structural equation modeling, the results showed that all four factors of individual, managerial, organizational and human resources management have a significant effect on the development of sports programs in the Khuzestan Central Broadcasting and in this regard, environmental factors and marketing factors have a moderating role. The achievements of this research have a comprehensive and long-term view on the development of sports programs of Khuzestan Central Broadcasting, so that the localized model in this research can pave the way for managers in developing medium and long-term strategies in the field of content production and broadcasting from different dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
521 - مقایسه معیارهای ارزیابی عملکرد مربیان تیم های دانشگاهی از دیدگاه مدیران و مربیان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
محسن شفیعی مهدی کهندل مهدی کسب پرست -
Open Access Article
522 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Effective Factors of Fan Development in the Iranian Football Premier League and Presenting a Model
mohammadamin farrokhniya seyyed jafar moosavi nasrola mohammadiThe aim of this study was to identify and prioritize the effective factors of fan development in the Iranian Football Premier League and to present a model. The research method was a qualitative-quantitative mix with the exploratory approach and the statistical communit MoreThe aim of this study was to identify and prioritize the effective factors of fan development in the Iranian Football Premier League and to present a model. The research method was a qualitative-quantitative mix with the exploratory approach and the statistical community included experts in the qualitative section and spectators in the Premier League stadiums in the 98-99 season. 15 people in the qualitative section and 400 people in the quantitative section formed the statistical sample by the accessible method. The data collection tool in the qualitative part of the interview was semi-structured and the results of this interview were used in the form of a questionnaire with 13 main factors in the quantitative part. In this study, SPS software version 23 and PLS version 2 were used for content validity from the point of view of experts and structural validity (exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis) and modeling of structural-equations. Model fit index was reported to be 0.65 GOF = and the research results confirmed the final model in 13 factors. These factors are the interaction of staff and fans, distribution channel, fan management, public relations, recruitment program, quality and process, promotion, product, market power, location and facilities, incentives, law enforcement and pricing vote the most to the least impact. They have the support of developing fans in the Iranian Football Premier League. It is necessary to invest and pay attention to these areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
523 - Qualitative Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Success of the Most Scored National Football Player in the World: A Case Study of Ali Daei
gholamreza jafari Hamid Foroghipour Reza SaboonchiAbstractThe aim of this study was qualitative analysis of affecting factors on the success of the international striker (the player who scores) in football (Ali Daei) and it was done by Grounded theory. 11 football experts and Professors who are selected by combination MoreAbstractThe aim of this study was qualitative analysis of affecting factors on the success of the international striker (the player who scores) in football (Ali Daei) and it was done by Grounded theory. 11 football experts and Professors who are selected by combination of the Theoretical and Snowball sampling methods were randomly selected. In order to carry on in-depth, semi-structured interviews. The interviews are continued when the theoretical Saturation was obtained. The validity of the findings was done by helping knowledgeable people and using documents, the portability research results, maximum and non-repetitive data extraction. For data analyzing and expressing the theory open, axial and selective coding were used. The results showed that 140 concept codes with 7 subcategories and 2 main categories were extracted in 6 dimensions including; causal factors (5), contextual factors (3), central category (3), strategies (8), confounding conditions (5), Consequences (6). The categories compositing based on relationships among them around the affecting factors on the success of the International striker (the player who scores) in football caused to form a paradigm model. The results introduced strategies such as intrapersonal and extra- personal (external) factors which had consequences such as promoting social status, reputation, popularity and success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
524 - The Effect of Strategic Thinking on Organizational Prestige through the mediating role of Organizational Political Behavior of employees in the ministry of sports and youth
عرفانه صادقی نسب سید صلاح الدین نقشبندی مونا رضاییThe overall purpose of the present study was to mapping the effect of strategic thinking on organizational prestige through the mediating role of organizational political behavior of employees in Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research methodology is descriptive and MoreThe overall purpose of the present study was to mapping the effect of strategic thinking on organizational prestige through the mediating role of organizational political behavior of employees in Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research methodology is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this study was employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth (N = 950). According to Cochran formula the sample size was estimated to be 330. Samples were randomly selected from statistical population. Three questionnaires of organizational political behaviors Kasmar and Carlsen (1997), organizational prestige questionnaire Sarmad et al (2011) and strategic thinking questionnaire Bashirbanaem (2011) were used to collect research data. Validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 10 experts. The reliability of the questionnaires was also reported through Cronbach's alpha test which are organizational political behaviors (a=0/87), organizational prestige (a=0/77), and strategic thinking (a =0/86). To calculate data, SPSS software version 25 and Amos software version 23 were used. The results showed that the organizational political behaviors in relationship with the effect of the dimension of strategic thinkingon the organizational prestige of the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth do not have a mediating role. It can be said that strategic thinking has a direct impact on organizational prestige. and, political behavior cannot act as mediator. It can be concluded from the results that if there are no political behaviors in an organization, the organization can use its forces and capitals for promoting the efficiency and effectiveness in the organization. Enhancing organizational prestige can bring good reputation among other organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
525 - تاثیر یک جلسه درس تربیت بدنی دانشگا هها بر غلظت CD3, CD4, CD8 و CBC پلاسما
فرح نامنی -
Open Access Article
526 - ارتباط سبک های رهبری با برخی ویژگی های فردی مربیان فوتبال
مهدی کهندل نیما ماجدی رضا نیک بخش -
Open Access Article
527 - امکان سنجی توسعه گردشگری ورزشی در استان آذربایجان غربی
منصور خلیل زاده مهری قهرمانی امیر قیامی راد -
Open Access Article
528 - The Presentation a Systematic Data-Based Model for Enhancing Social Capital in the Sports and Youth Departments of Isfahan Province
afsaneh fadaei mehdi salimi mina mostahfezian shahram aroufzadehThe purpose of the present study was to explore and present a systematic data-based model for enhancing social capital in the Sports and Youth Departments of Isfahan Province. The nature of exploratory research falls into the category of applied research. The statistica MoreThe purpose of the present study was to explore and present a systematic data-based model for enhancing social capital in the Sports and Youth Departments of Isfahan Province. The nature of exploratory research falls into the category of applied research. The statistical population of the study included all experts in the field of sports management and senior executives of the province's sports management; in fact, were considered as the statistical population of the study. For sampling, purposeful sampling and snowballing techniques were used for the interviews, and the data were theoretically saturated after 11 interviews. For data collection, a semi-structured interview was used. The criteria of Skinner et al. were used to measure the validity of the data, and re-test reliability method was used to measure reliability. Because of the novelty of the research and the possible limitations of the data, the triangulation approach was generally used for data collection. The data analysis process was based on three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, and software Maxqda version 12 was used for this purpose. The results showed that sub-codes (concepts) of causal conditions included interpersonal and individual factors, attitudes and values, social cooperation and institutional trust; phenomenon-based sub-codes included cognitive and structural factors; sub-codes of contextual conditions included case management, individual satisfaction, meritocracy, training, and self-esteem; sub-codes of intervening conditions included respect for actions, structural and behavioral barriers, and social anomie; sub-codes of strategies included empowerment, reengineering of structure, monitoring and supervision, support; and finally, sub-codes of the outcomes included knowledge management, group and individual efficiency, and social belonging. The results showed that the pattern of social capital promotion depends on different conditions and if these conditions are available in the sports and youth departments of Isfahan province, we can expect social capital to be promoted. Based on the data theory of the foundation and the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin, it was determined that these conditions are subject to causal, contextual and interventional conditions. In addition, it was determined that in order to promote social capital, it is necessary to adopt appropriate strategies to use them to achieve the desired and expected results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
529 - Investigate Mediating Role of Commitment on the Relation between Leisure Involvement and the Well-Being of Fans of Iranian Football Premier League Clubs
seyed amin dehghan mahdi pirmohamadi mojtaba ahmadinasab mirebrahim hosieniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediator of commitment in the relationship between leisure involvement and well-being of fans of Iranian football premier league clubs. The method of this research is descriptive-correlational and is an applied re MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediator of commitment in the relationship between leisure involvement and well-being of fans of Iranian football premier league clubs. The method of this research is descriptive-correlational and is an applied research in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the present study was consisted of all fan in the soccer tournament of both Esteghlal and Persepolis clubs in the 18th Premier League. The Cochran formula was used to determine the sample with respect to the unlimited population size. Random sampling method was used. To collect data, Pan and Associates (2018) questionnaire was used for five value Likert scale. To analyze the data, SPSS.16 was used to study and present the structural equation model of PLS3. Findings showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between leisure involvement and well-being, leisure involvement and commitment, but there is no significant relationship between commitment and well-being. Based on research findings, leisure involvement can lead to people's well-being. Therefore, if the proposed measures can be planned and implemented, they can increase the level of leisure involvement and well-being of individuals. In this regard, it should be noted that the ability to focus on the development of culture emphasizes the positive aspects of participation in leisure activities to simultaneously reflect the commitment and well-being of individuals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
530 - Designing a Model of Success and Failure Factor of Lean Services Modeling Based on Data Base Approach
zahed mohammadi mojgan khodamoradpor mozafar yektayar samira aliabadiThe purpose of this study was to Identifying and designing a model of pure service Propulsions in sports organizations based on data base approach. The present research is a qualitative study based on a grounded theory approach. The statistical population of the study c MoreThe purpose of this study was to Identifying and designing a model of pure service Propulsions in sports organizations based on data base approach. The present research is a qualitative study based on a grounded theory approach. The statistical population of the study consisted of professors and experts in sport management and marketing, senior managers of sport and youth departments, sport managers and managers of sport halls in the west of the country. After studying the theoretical foundations, 12 in-depth interviews were simultaneously analyzed and coded. The quality part was done by MAXQDA18 and in a small part by SPSS25 and Amos software. Findings showed that the drivers of success in lean services in western sports organizations consisted of six factors: value chain creation, value determination, value flow identification, perfectionism, process value flow and social value, and proponents of lean service failure. It also consists of seven factors: lack of business model, neglect of customer feedback, high startup time, poor marketing, structural problems, managerial problems and lack of employee engagement. Based on them, paradigm model designed. that sports organizations in the west of the country face certain factors in providing lean services to their customers, and by improving their quality, it is possible to provide the ground for providing lean services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
531 - ارتباط انگیزه ورزشی و عزت نفس در بین دانش آموزان شرکت کننده در آزمون علمی رشته تربیت بدنی منطقه شمال غرب کشور
یوسف تالانه قربان بردی محمد آلق محسن وحدان ی -
Open Access Article
532 - بررسی آسیب های ورزشی و هزینه های مالی ناشی از آن در سوپرلیگ کاراته ایران
حسن دانشمندی مهر علی همتی نژاد حمید قاسمی سید حسن آموزگار -
Open Access Article
533 - Providing a Relational Model of the Physical Activity Passion and Vitality with the Enjoyment of Sports leisure, the Mediates Social Cohesion in the Employees of the Tehran Municipality Sports Organization
elahe reyahi ali zarei mohammadreza esmailil zinat nikaeeinThe present study was designed to investigate the correlation between a passion for physical activity and vitality with leisure-time enjoyment of physical activity in Tehran municipality sports organizations in 2019. A descriptive-correlational design was used for this MoreThe present study was designed to investigate the correlation between a passion for physical activity and vitality with leisure-time enjoyment of physical activity in Tehran municipality sports organizations in 2019. A descriptive-correlational design was used for this study. The population included all employees of the Tehran Municipality Sports Organization, and the statistical sample was selected by the all-round method (n=200).In this study, Marsh et al.'s (2013) Passion Scale, Ryan et al.'s (1997) Mental Vitality Scale, Groningen Stevens et al.'s (2000) Pleasure Questionnaire, and Lee and Robbins' Social Cohesion in 1995 (1995) were used. Face validity, content validity index, convergence, and construct validity and reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient calculation) were evaluated after collecting by a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SmartPls 3.0 software. The results showed that there was a significant positive causal relationship between consistent desire and enjoyment of sports leisure (β = 0.33, P = 0.001) in the employees of Tehran Municipality Sports Organization. While there was no causal relationship between extreme desire and enjoyment of sports leisure (β = 0.09, P = 0.384). Also, other results showed that there was no causal relationship between vitality and enjoyment of sports leisure (β = 0.03, P = 0.728). Similarly, there was a significant positive causal relationship between social cohesion and enjoyment of sports leisure (β = 0.85, P = 0.001). The mediating role of social cohesion in the relationship between adaptive desire, extreme desire, and vitality with the enjoyment of sports leisure in the employees of Tehran Municipality Sports Organization was a significant mediating role. It is concluded that the managers of the Tehran Municipality Sports Organization should implement sports programs for some days of the week and in the form of family festivals in order to encourage employees to participate in physical activity during their free time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
534 - تاثیر ویبریشن بر IL10، کورتیزول و تستوسترون سرم دختران ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار
فرح نامنی بهاره یزدان پرست چهارمحالی -
Open Access Article
535 - Developing an Entrepreneurial Model with an Emphasis on Sports Tourism
jafar hidari mehdi savadi hamidreza saybaniThe purpose of this study was to develop an entrepreneurial model with emphasis on sports tourism. This was done by conducting a qualitative research of the grand theory type, the method of which is exploratory. This research was done through literature review and explo MoreThe purpose of this study was to develop an entrepreneurial model with emphasis on sports tourism. This was done by conducting a qualitative research of the grand theory type, the method of which is exploratory. This research was done through literature review and exploratory interviews using content analysis (coding of analysis unit, categories and registration unit). To conduct the field interview, the statistical population of the study included expert professors in the field of sport management, entrepreneurship and specialized tourism, as well as entrepreneurs in the field of sports tourism. After analyzing the literature and presenting the research model, 12 people from the statistical community were interviewed to complete the list of entrepreneurial factors with emphasis on sports tourism. Finally, the categories were identified in the form of 23 categories and 81 concept codes, and in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model as causal causes (1 category), the main category: sports tourism entrepreneurship (1 category), strategies (8 categories), conditions Background (7 categories), interventionist conditions (1 category), and consequences (5 categories) were included. In this regard, factors such as environmental attractiveness, financial, sports tourism infrastructure, sports tourism intermediary services, catering facilities, facilities and facilities related to sports events and media were recognized as the underlying conditions and increase organizational cooperation, strategies Economic, cultural and cultural strategies, information, facilities, information acquisition, manpower and support of managers were identified as strategies for entrepreneurship development in the sports tourism industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
536 - The determine the economic, social, traffic, and environmental impacts of the Karaj Enghelag Sports Complex on the surrounding urban environment
behnaz roshanravan hossein abdolmaleki syednemat khalifehAbstractSports areas as one of the most important urban public use affect the environment around which social, economic and traffic environmental impacts can be named as the most important. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic, social, traffic, and en MoreAbstractSports areas as one of the most important urban public use affect the environment around which social, economic and traffic environmental impacts can be named as the most important. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic, social, traffic, and environmental impacts of the Karaj Enghelag Sports Complex on the surrounding urban environment. The research method was a descriptive - survey and the statistical population consisted of 253 residents around the Sports Complex. The instruments used in this study included the Environmental and Traffic Impact Questionnaire of Sultan Hosseini et al. (2014). This questionnaire has 14 questions and 2 components of the environmental impacts of sports areas and the traffic impacts of sports areas. Sultan-Hosseini et al. (2013) questionnaire is also used in the field of socio-economic impacts. This questionnaire has 16 questions and 2 components of economic and social impacts of sports facilities. The validity of the questionnaire is a content type and its reliability is calculated by Cronbach's alpha of 81%. A one-sample T-test were used to analyze the data from the questionnaires. The multidisciplinary Decision-Making Method is used to rank the effects of the evaluated components. This study has identified that social impacts significantly had the greatest effects on the urban environment of Karaj city (p<0.001). Moreover, the next two ranks are traffic effects and environmental effects, but there was no influence of the economic effects on the urban environment around the sports complex (p=0.11). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
537 - E-commerce development strategies in the country's sports
fatemeh zohrabi Reza Saboonchi Hamid ForoghipourThe purpose of this research was to identify the factors and strategies for deploying electronic commerce in the production of sporting goods in the country and to provide an analytical model. In terms of target type, the present research is applied research. It was car MoreThe purpose of this research was to identify the factors and strategies for deploying electronic commerce in the production of sporting goods in the country and to provide an analytical model. In terms of target type, the present research is applied research. It was carried out qualitatively and through in-depth interviews. The research method used is Grounded Theory (Foundation Data Theory). The statistical population of the study consisted of 17 professors and experts in sport marketing and 11 marketing and sales representatives of manufacturer companies of sporting goods who interviewed. Finally, the data from the interviews were analyzed using the Grounded Theory method through three stages of coding. The results of coding in the end of the 6 main categories include the causal conditions (supervisor-policy making-occupational-economic), underlying conditions (modeling -lifestyle-ICT development-environmental learning), mediating conditions (technical -information, legal-cultural), strategies (law-manpower-equipment-localization), outcomes (economic-structural-cultural-environmental) and the main phenomenon of electronic commerce implementation in the sport sector of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
538 - Designing a Model of Success Factors for Iranian Basketball
elham jeyhoni nasrola momamadi morteza doosti saeid amirnejadThis study aimed to develop a model of Iranian basketball success paths. A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods was used, involving the level managers of the basketball federation and the country's sports management specialists in the qualitative MoreThis study aimed to develop a model of Iranian basketball success paths. A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods was used, involving the level managers of the basketball federation and the country's sports management specialists in the qualitative section. In the qualitative section, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 15 members of the qualitative community to achieve theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, considering that between 5 to 10 samples were required for each question, 322 people were considered as the sample size by stratified random sampling method. The research measurement tool in the qualitative part included a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part a questionnaire consisted of 59 questions taken from the interview. Exploratory factor analysis was used to psychometric the research structures. In order to ensure the validity of the structure and to confirm the factors identified in the previous step (exploratory factor analysis), the factors were used using the confirmatory factor analysis test by partial square method. It is concluded that 7 factors of management, environment, social and cultural, education, economic and political, talent identification and athlete affect the success of Iranian basketball. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
539 - Conceptual Framework Development for the Growth of the Economy of Iranian Premier League Clubs
seyedmustafa hashemi fareydeh ganjouei zinat nikaeenAbstractThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of managers of physical education faculties at the Islamic Azad University with a 360-degree evaluation approach. For this purpose, by studying research literature and reviewing the research background; d MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of managers of physical education faculties at the Islamic Azad University with a 360-degree evaluation approach. For this purpose, by studying research literature and reviewing the research background; dimensions, components, and evaluation indicators of the managers were extracted, and based on this, a questionnaire with a Likert scale in 11 dimensions and 100 questionnaires was designed. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by using the consensus of experts. The reliability coefficient was obtained and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test as 0.92. The statistical population of the study included students, staff, professors, faculty directors, and physical education departments and heads and deputies of universities with a faculty of Physical Education at Islamic Azad University. The statistical samples were obtained by census method and also by using the Morgan table. The results of the research showed that the ranking of the evaluated subjects of managers varies from the viewpoint of the evaluating groups so that from the point of view managers, professors, heads, deputies, students, and staff, respectively, the dimensions of leadership skills, technical and vocational skills, work communication and quantitative and qualitative processing of information have the highest priorities and dimensions of judgment, leadership skills, change and innovation, leadership skills and change and innovation, respectively have the lowest scores and ranks. There is a significant difference between the assessing groups in the eleven dimensions discussed. The evaluation of managers from their point of view, professors, superiors, and students is optimal and from the employee's point of view, is moderate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
540 - The Effect of Core Muscles’ Fatigue on Agility in Female Athletes
sohila minaei aliakbar jadidiyanFatigue is a common phenomenon during sports activities affecting athletic performance. Core muscle actions can affect performance of the whole body and extremities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of core muscle fatigue on female athletes’ agi MoreFatigue is a common phenomenon during sports activities affecting athletic performance. Core muscle actions can affect performance of the whole body and extremities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of core muscle fatigue on female athletes’ agility. 30 healthy female students, active in sports teams, accomplished Illinois, 505 and T agility tests on two sessions. The first was held before and the second after the fatigue protocol. Within group comparisons were determined with paired t test. The results showed that core muscles fatigue can lead to significant reduction in agility tests scores (p < 0/05). Further, Cohen’s effect size value of T (d=0/673), 505 (d=1/925) and Illinois (d=1/873) agility tests suggested a moderate, and high to very high practical significance. According to the results, it is recommended to perform functional exercises simulated to sport activities; including agility and core stability exercises to prevent fatigue and injury. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
541 - Identifing the Behavioral Factors Involved in Increasing Students’ Participation in Recreational Sport Activities at Islamic Azad University
هادی عبداللهی فر علی محمد صفانیا مهدی نمازی زاده شیوا آزادفداFinding the appropriate solutions for attracting students in active participating in recreational sports and to ensure their health needs a good command in knowing the effective factors in this regard. The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavioral factors MoreFinding the appropriate solutions for attracting students in active participating in recreational sports and to ensure their health needs a good command in knowing the effective factors in this regard. The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavioral factors involved in increasing students’ participation in recreational sport activities at the university. This research has an applied orientation and is a mixed research in which is exploratory from qualitative point of view and is a survey research from quantitative view point.The statistical population of the qualitative section consisted of managers and faculty members related to the research subject, 22 of whom were selected by purposive quota sampling method. The statistical population of the quantitative section was the educational managers of the Azad University units including 381 persons. According to the condition of sufficient sample size for factor analysis, 200 were selected by stratified random sampling. Data collection method is the quantitative section, Libraries and semi – structured interviewed based on saturation in data collection, and at the quantitative stage a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity was performed to confirm the questionnaire by experts. Delphi method was used for qualitative analysis of research variables and factorial analysis and confirmatory factorial analysis then the goodness of fit indices and Freedman was used in SPSS and LISREL soft wares. The results revealed that behavioral factors influencing students' participation in university leisure activities can be classified into three structural, interactive (interpersonal) and individual components. These results can help the officials formulate sports university strategies and policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
542 - The Effect of Anomic Conditions on Hypocritical Behavior with the Mediating Role of Working low and Social Undermining of Human Resources in Tehran Municipality Sports and Recreation Organization
behnam bayati majid soleimani sirous ahmadiThe aim of this research was to study the effect of organizational Anomia on organizational hypocrisy with the mediator role of Social Undermining and Working low in the Tehran Municipality Sports Organization. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The stati MoreThe aim of this research was to study the effect of organizational Anomia on organizational hypocrisy with the mediator role of Social Undermining and Working low in the Tehran Municipality Sports Organization. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all employees of Tehran Municipal sports organization. The statistical sample was estimated to be a sufficient number for Smart Pls Modeling software (215 people) and stratified sampling was random. The research instrument was a redesigned questionnaire from previous research for four variables and on a 5-point Likert scale. Content validity of the tool Verification was verified and approved using expert opinion (12 people), Reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and construct validity using factor analysis. The results showed that in direct relationships; the variable of organizational anomie had a significant effect on social wear (0.444), employee underemployment (0.787) and organizational hypocrisy (0.294). Also, the effect of social wear on organizational hypocrisy (0.386) and underemployment of employees (0.21) was significant. The effect of staff underemployment on organizational hypocrisy (0.498) was also significant. In indirect relationships, too; the effect of organizational anomie on organizational hypocrisy was significant through the two mediating variables of social wear (0.19) and underemployment (0.27). According to research findings, it can be said that although organizational Anomia itself can lead to negative organizational behaviors such as hypocrisy But if the mediator and intervening variables are not controlled This effect can be much more intense. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
543 - Identifying the Effective Factors on the Management of Iranian Basketball Club Fans
ahmad mosalman nasrola mohammadi Farshad EmamiThe purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the management of fans of Iranian basketball clubs. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative research using the grounded theory method. The population included top-level managers of MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the management of fans of Iranian basketball clubs. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative research using the grounded theory method. The population included top-level managers of the basketball federation, sports management specialists, coaches, experts, and elites aware of the research literature in the field of basketball. The statistical sample consisted of 14 members of the qualitative community, to achieve theoretical saturation of the semi-structured interview. The research measurement tool in the qualitative section included a semi-structured interview. The reliability of the interviews was 0.78 by the method of intra-subject agreement. To analyze the data, a continuous comparison method was used during the three stages of open, axial, and selective coding. According to the results, 178 codes were obtained in the open coding stage, and 9 axes were identified in the axial coding stage. Finally, 9 factors were identified: welfare facilities, fan center, safety and security, cultural and social, information technology, design and aesthetics of stadiums, marketing, relationships, and evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
544 - To Identify the Effective Factors of Managing the Development of Sports Tourism with the Approach of Beach Sports in Hormozgan Province
firoozeh rezaei hamidreza saybani mehdi savadiThe purpose of this study was to identify the effective factors of managing the development of the sports tourism with the approach of beach sports in Hormozgan province. To achieve this approach, first the criteria and sub-criteria affecting the development of beach sp MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify the effective factors of managing the development of the sports tourism with the approach of beach sports in Hormozgan province. To achieve this approach, first the criteria and sub-criteria affecting the development of beach sports tourism through interviews with experts identified and a questionnaire based on 6 criteria and 60 sub-criteria was developed. Population of this study was 100000 sports tourists. Based on Morgan table, the questionnaire distributed among 387 available sports tourists. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test and its validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The normality of the variables was evaluated by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and their correlation with Spearman correlation coefficient. Next, Friedman test was used to rank the effect of the main criteria for developing beach sports tourism and t-test was used to compare the main factors’ mean. Friedman test showed that the criteria of 1) economic-marketing, 2) infrastructure, 3) public relations and advertising, 4) socio-cultural, 5) political-security and 6) managerial have the greatest importance in development of the beach sports tourism in Hormozgan province respectively. Thus, encouraging and supporting private investors, creating infrastructure, and improving quality services and marketing of beach sports has a major role in achieving economic-sports development of Hormozgan coast. The results also showed all 6 main factors’ mean were more than average number 3) sig=0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
545 - Presenting a Sports Tourism Development Model with Emphasis on Social Factors (Case study of Lorestan province)
porya baharan najaf aghaei Hamid ForoghipourThis study aimed to present a model for the development of sports tourism in the province of Lorestan, focusing on social factors. In this study, the research method was a survey using structural equation modeling and applied research in the field. The population of thi MoreThis study aimed to present a model for the development of sports tourism in the province of Lorestan, focusing on social factors. In this study, the research method was a survey using structural equation modeling and applied research in the field. The population of this study was all sports tourists in Lorestan province. According to Cochran's formula and cluster random sampling method in the first and second stages of non-probability, sampling method 384 persons were selected.The data-gathering tool in this study was based on expert opinions including 5 dimensions and 29 items. The social factors included security, socio-cultural, economics, tourism services, and advertising. lecturers and experts in terms of content validity approved these questionnaires. Using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the reliability of cultural and social dimensions was 0. 94, economic 0. 97, security 0. 96, quality of tourism services 0. 92 advertisement and 0. 94. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, chart, mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics of skewness and elongation test, t-test and SWARA, and structural equation modeling were used. The results showed that security: 30. 261, socio-cultural: 28. 121, quality of tourism services: 25. 759, economics: 25. 433 and advertisement: 20. 307 had a significant effect on the development of sports tourism in the Lorestan province. Among all of these factors, security 30. 261 has obtained the first rank in effects of sports tourism development. Furthermore, according to the structural equation modeling results, the main research model had a good fit, which indicates that the conceptual model of sport tourism development with emphasis on social factors is optimal and fits. Using all dimensions as independent variables, the Lorestan province sports tourism development can be predicted. It is concluded that authorities should focus on all social variables to design a tourism development model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
546 - Investigating the Role of Word of Mouth in the Relationship between Trust and Shopping Behavior of Consumers of Sports Products in Guilan Province
abbas khodayari seyavash khodaparast javid pourabdiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of word of mouth in the relationship between trust and consumer buying behavior of sports products in Guilan province. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey type. The statistical pop MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of word of mouth in the relationship between trust and consumer buying behavior of sports products in Guilan province. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey type. The statistical population of the study was consumers of sports products in Guilan province that 387 people were randomly selected based on Cochran's formula.To collect data, Kim and Park Customer Trust Questionnaire (2013), Bandapi Customer Behavior Questionnaire (2016) and Jang (2007) word of mouth were used. Structural equation modeling and Spss24 and Pls3 software were used to analyze the data and check the model fit. The results showed that customer trust has a direct positive and significant effect on word of mouth (0.55) and can also explain about 52% of customer buying behavior; Word of mouth also has a direct and positive effect on shopping behavior and explains about 42% of its changes; Finally, the effect of customer trust on buying behavior mediated by word of mouth was significant. It can be said that in an environment where consumer confidence in the company and advertising has decreased, word of mouth allows companies and products to influence customer buying behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
547 - Designing a Model of Success and Failure Factors of Pure Services in Sports Organizations in the West of the Country
zahed mohammadi mojgan khodamoradpor mozafar yektayar samira aliabadiThe purpose of this study was to design a model of success and failure factors of lean services in sports organizations in the west of the country. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) which was done with data foundation approach. The statistical pop MoreThe purpose of this study was to design a model of success and failure factors of lean services in sports organizations in the west of the country. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) which was done with data foundation approach. The statistical population consisted of professors and specialists in the field of management, sports marketing, senior managers of the General Departments of Sports and Youth, heads of sports delegations and managers of sports halls in the west of the country who were selected by purposeful method. After studying the theoretical foundations, 12 in-depth interviews were analyzed and coded simultaneously. The qualitative part was used by Maxkiyoda software version 18 and in the quantitative part by SPSS software version 25 and Amos. Findings showed that the drivers of lean service success in sports organizations consist of six factors: value chain creation, value determination, value flow identification, perfection determination, value flow process and social value and lean service drive drivers. It consists of seven factors: lack of business model, inattention to customer feedback, long start-up time, poor marketing, structural problems, management problems and lack of employee participation, and based on them, a paradigm model was designed. Sports organizations in providing lean services to their customers are faced with special factors that by improving their quality can provide the basis for lean services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
548 - Designing a Success Model for the Karate Federation Based on the Sports Marketing Model
amirali keshmiri homa dorodiIn order to create a policy and achieve organizational goals, sports organizations need to create a model to use and strengthen the components that affect the success of the organization, which are published from internal and external factors of the organization. The pu MoreIn order to create a policy and achieve organizational goals, sports organizations need to create a model to use and strengthen the components that affect the success of the organization, which are published from internal and external factors of the organization. The purpose of this study is to design a success model for the Karate Federation based on the budget sports marketing model. Method: For data analysis and data collection of mixed type (qualitative and quantitative) budget and using the interview method, a questionnaire is created and coding is opened. In the qualitative part to design a researcher-made questionnaire by a sports scientist and the officials of the directing federation by snowball method with a statistical population of 12 people, the sample is also selected and in a small part by athletes, coaches and employees of the federation and karate boards with a community of 120 92 people were selected by Morgan test. After conducting the interview and identifying the key factors from the experts' point of view, the researcher-made questionnaire has been made. Use was distributed among athletes, coaches and employees of the Karate Federation. Results: Marketing components 67.4%, advertising and revenue factors 62.1%, information technology 46.7%, competition results in training courses and courses 55.9%, federation management factors 75.8% and 88.5% success in federation performance change the situation. Be. Also, the federation's investment in setting up sports venues and the profitability of renting or mortgaging this, however, has the highest rate (4.74) among the variables related to the budget. Conclusion: Success in sports federation with sports trade is getting closer to economic and marketing issues day by day, and the prerequisite for development and success in sports is to create marketing fields at the level of sports organizations, which is why marketing development is suggested according to the research results. In the long-term planning of the federation, the pursuit of television broadcasting rights, continuation of international competitions, promotion of karate sports tourism, investment in the construction of gyms and sports equipment and improvement of information in the federation are done to facilitate the future success of the federation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
549 - Sociological analysis and explanation of the factors affecting the formation of public trust in sports elites
Mahsa Dara bahram ghadimi saeid aghaeiAbstractResearch finding show that in the context of social interactions and actions, trust plays an important role in the development of human talents and abilities and their relationship with others. The purpose of this study was to explain the components of increasin MoreAbstractResearch finding show that in the context of social interactions and actions, trust plays an important role in the development of human talents and abilities and their relationship with others. The purpose of this study was to explain the components of increasing the general trust of sports elites. Exploratory mixed research method and data in the field by studying the background and semi-structured interviews with 15 sports experts in the country were collected. After reaching the initial state of content design and validity questionnaire by experts in the field of social sciences and sports was confirmed. The reliability of the whole instrument was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α = 0.814). The construct validity of the questionnaire was accepted through confirmatory factor analysis and then it was provided to 242 sports elites of the country using the available sampling method. LISREL software is used to analyze the research findings and present the research model. Finally, it was found that the factors affecting the formation of public trust in sports elites include trust-based behavior with 18.881, cooperative tendencies with 17.889, frankness and honesty with 13.356 and confidence with 13.455%, explaining 63.591 percent of the total variance. Therefore, considering the biodiversity in Iran, measuring public trust and the factors affecting it among all social groups, especially sports elites, it is necessary to identify strategies to strengthen trust and plan accordingly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
550 - Designing and Testing a Model for Analyzing the Worker Sport Development System
hojat pahlvan rahim ramazaninejad mahdi naderinasabThe purpose of this study was to design and test a model for analyzing the development of workers' sport system in Iran. This research was a descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of managers, experts and trainers in the field of workers' sport. MoreThe purpose of this study was to design and test a model for analyzing the development of workers' sport system in Iran. This research was a descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of managers, experts and trainers in the field of workers' sport. The statistical sample was adequately selected to test the model in the PLS software (n=153- purposeful sampling). The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire with 99 questions and 19 variables on a 5-point Likert scale. Content validity (11 experts), reliability (Cronbach's alpha), and construct validity (model fitting) were evaluated and validated. The conceptual model consisted of six levels with their subset variables: Field level (social support and environmental capacity), Structure level (trustee institutions, strategic executive capability, and division of work across sectors and sub-divisions), Ability level (innovation and diversification in worker sport, knowledge and technology system, human resource management and supply, physical resource management and financing, and financial management and management), Process level (sporting events, sporting needs assessment, sports acculturation, general sport training and sports services to workers), Performance level (workers' athletic ability, workers' athletic achievement and workers' sport participation) and the level of outcome (sustainable development of worker sport). The modeling results showed that the relationships among all the variables of the model were significant, and the model fit. Based on the model it can be said that the development of worker sport in the context of contextual factors, through structural improvement, Upgrading and deploying capabilities, Process Integration and performance effectiveness leads to sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
551 - Investigating the Effect of Sports Massage on the Proprioception of the Shoulder Joint of Disabled Female Basketball Players
Rozita Nourbakhsh nader rahnama yahya sokhangoyeiThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sports massage on the proprioception of the shoulder joint of disabled female basketball players. In this quasi-experiment research, 30 disabled female basketball players who were playing in wheelchair basketball te MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sports massage on the proprioception of the shoulder joint of disabled female basketball players. In this quasi-experiment research, 30 disabled female basketball players who were playing in wheelchair basketball teams of Tehran were selected using convenient and volunteering method based on demographic information then assigned randomly into two test and control groups. The shoulder joint of dominant hand of members in test group had massage for 8 days (one 10-minute massage each day). Joint position sense of respondents measured and compared at first and end of study with angles 0, 45 and 90 degree using Biodex System 3 Model of Isokinetic Device. Findings showed a significant change in position sense of test group members after having massage (P<0.05). Results indicated that 8 sessions of exercise massage had positive effect on shoulder joint position sense of female disabled basketball players. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
552 - Designing a Model of Structural Equation of Learning Organization in the Ministry of Sports and Youth
kayvan arzeh mozaffar yektayar mojgan moradpoorThe purpose of this study was to design a model of structural equation of learning organization in the Ministry of Sports and youth. The present study is applied-developmental, mixed and descriptive-survey. The statistical population in the qualitative section included MoreThe purpose of this study was to design a model of structural equation of learning organization in the Ministry of Sports and youth. The present study is applied-developmental, mixed and descriptive-survey. The statistical population in the qualitative section included experts in the field of sport management who were interviewed using 14 people who purposely selected with snowball method. In the quantitative section of the statistical population, including all experts working in the Ministry of Sports and Youth (N=300), which was determined using the available method based on Morgan table, the statistical sample was determined (n=169). To analyze the qualitative data, the grounded data method and quantitative data were used using structural equation method. Findings in the qualitative part included causal factors, contextual factors, intervening factors and finally strategies and consequences which were presented in the form of a conceptual model. In qualitative part, the results showed that the t value of causal conditions on the main phenomenon was 2/949, background conditions on the strategies were 2/111, intervening conditions on the strategies were 3/352, main phenomenon on the strategies was 2/048 and strategies on the consequences were 5/714, all relationships were confirmed. The results also showed that the research model has a good fit. Therefore, considering the importance of learning organization in the present era that there are extensive changes and threats, learning organization can be a strategy to deal with these conditions. So, managers of the Ministry of Sport and Youth are advised to use the framework of the present study model in order to transform the organization into a learning organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
553 - Designing Model of Outsourcing of Sports Venues in the Country Based on Grounded Theory
bahador shirincheshmeh Farshad Emami shahram shafiee mohammad sanaieThe aim of the present study was to design the model of outsourcing of the country's sports venues with the approach of Grounded theory. The research method is of qualitative type with a systematic analysis approach. Statistical population consisted of all experts (form MoreThe aim of the present study was to design the model of outsourcing of the country's sports venues with the approach of Grounded theory. The research method is of qualitative type with a systematic analysis approach. Statistical population consisted of all experts (former directors of the Physical Education Organization, directors of the National Olympic Committee and the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and professors of sports management and marketing) active in the field of sports. A statistically significant number of samples were selected based on non-probabilistic theoretical saturation of the target and snowball technique (17 individuals). Structured semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Tool validity was evaluated using optimal qualitative validation methods (content validity, Kappa coefficient (0.80). To analyze the data, a systematic approach has been used during the three stages of open, central and selective coding. Finally, 15 main categories (use of upstream documents, environmental capacities, privatization, outsourcing, management, collusion, legal, managerial and budget, regulations, support for members of sports boards, Standardization of Affairs, Management and Training, Positive and Negative Consequences) and 37 Concepts were extracted. Therefore, according to the obtained results, it can be said that in order to prevent corruption in the outsourcing of sports facilities, a coherent program can be developed according to the identified indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
554 - Identifying the Dimensions and Components of the Organizational Picture of Isfahan Sports and Youth Organization.
armita abedi ebrahim alidoust hamid ghasemiOrganizational image is an issue that has attracted the attention of many organizations. Organizations can achieve the highest levels of progress by creating a positive organizational image. The aim of this study was to identify the dimensions and components of the orga MoreOrganizational image is an issue that has attracted the attention of many organizations. Organizations can achieve the highest levels of progress by creating a positive organizational image. The aim of this study was to identify the dimensions and components of the organizational picture of Isfahan Sports and Youth Organization. This research was qualitative research and the type of thematic analysis. The statistical population of this study included specialists, experts and people familiar with the subject of research and sampling was available. To extract the main components of the organizational picture, a semi-structured interview was used and 10 specialists and knowledgeable people were interviewed on the research topic. Coding process was used in three stages of open, central and selective coding to analyze the data obtained from the interviews.Then, using Strauss and Corbin method, 12 components (perception of educational performance, perception of public relations performance, perception of organizational technology, perception of physical environment and organizational symbols, perception of human relations index, perception of cultural activities, perception of management, Perceptions of the organization's reputation and background, perceptions of research performance, perceptions of innovation, perceptions of the future, and financial prospects and perceptions of the work environment were identified and presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
555 - Investigating and Prioritizing the Key Indicators of Ticket Sales for Major Sporting Events in Iran
leila zakeyzade mohammadali safanejad reza nikbakhsh salahdyen naghshnandi mohsen baghryanTicket sales are one of the most effective ways to provide resources for sports clubs. Ticket sales are also one of the most lucrative industries in the country. This study was conducted to review and prioritize key indicators of ticket sales for major sporting events i MoreTicket sales are one of the most effective ways to provide resources for sports clubs. Ticket sales are also one of the most lucrative industries in the country. This study was conducted to review and prioritize key indicators of ticket sales for major sporting events in Iran. The present study is mixed.In the qualitative part, the data-based theory was used and MAXQDA software was used for content analysis. A total of 11 experts were purposefully selected to collect information. According to Mueller's rule of thumb, 370 people were considered within a confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS and AMOS software, and the AHP method was used to prioritize the factors. Based on the components of the paradigm model, 8 causal factors, 4 underlying factors, 7 intervening factors, 8 strategic factors are identified and cross-sectional consequences such as revenue and profitability; And long-term, such as creating social demand and increasing the number of spectators, attracting sponsors and securing income. In causal conditions, technology factor with relative weight (0.169), in background conditions, the factor of using standard gates with relative weight (0.279), in intervention conditions, the factor of coordination with relative weight (0.177), in strategies, culture factor with weight Relative (0.161) and the outcomes, cross-sectional outcomes with relative weight (0.562) were in the priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
556 - Designing a Model of the Causal Relationship Between Innovation and the Performance of Sport Clubs’ Managers with the Mediating Role of Strategic Control
soghra bashiriniya mahvash noorbakhsh parivash nourbakhshThe role of managers in innovation and moving towards an innovative organization is very vital and can lead to improved performance. Strategic control can also become more effective and influential by creating creativity, innovation and imagination. The purpose of this MoreThe role of managers in innovation and moving towards an innovative organization is very vital and can lead to improved performance. Strategic control can also become more effective and influential by creating creativity, innovation and imagination. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediation in strategic control in relation to innovation and performance of sport clubs’ managers in Ilam province. The research method is quantitative- correlation and in terms of aim was applicable. Statistic population consisted of 563(410 male, 153 female) which 400 people were selected as sample population by stratified sampling. In order to collect data, three questionnaires were used: Performance Questionnaire of Hersi and Goldsmith (2003), Harrison Strategic Control (2010) and a researcher-made innovation questionnaire. The reliability of the research instruments using Cranach’s alpha method for managers' innovation questionnaire was 0/92, strategic control questionnaire was 0/88 and the performance questionnaire was 0/85. Validity of the questionnaire was carried out through exploratory and confirmatory analysis. For data analysis, factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used. All tests were performed using SPSS and Smart Pls software. The research findings showed that strategic control in terms of innovation and performance of sports club managers plays a mediation. Accordingly, sports club managers should pay special attention to the strategic variables of the organization, such as strategic control, to improve the performance of the club. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
557 - The Relationship between Neural Marketing and Instant Buying Behavior of Sports Brand Buyers
mahdi davari Bagher Morsal ali fahiminejad seydmostafa tayebiNeural marketing analyzes data obtained from the minds of customers that lead to the recognition and discovery of the unknown and make immediate purchases; Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between neural marketing and instant purchasin MoreNeural marketing analyzes data obtained from the minds of customers that lead to the recognition and discovery of the unknown and make immediate purchases; Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between neural marketing and instant purchasing behavior of sports brand buyers. The statistical population of this study is all the buyers of sports brand stores in the holy city of Mashhad, whose number was unknown. Using two-stage cluster sampling method, 20 large stores in Mashhad were randomly selected and 400 questionnaires were distributed among buyers. In this study, two questionnaires of neural marketing Iser et al. (2011) and immediate buying behavior (2016) were used. Findings showed that neural marketing and all its dimensions have a significant relationship with the immediate purchasing behavior of sports brand buyers (t = 7.94 and r = 0.82). The importance of neural marketing is special and can show decisions on the minds of customers; Neural marketing, therefore, is a new approach in which the brains of customers are precisely examined to determine its function and to simulate how behaviors are formed. Therefore, companies that produce and distribute sports brands, in order to make more profit, should make the use of neural marketing the top priority of their advertising and marketing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
558 - The Effect of Risk Management on the Anxiety of Sports Injuries with the Mediating Role of Swimmers' Safety Behavior
rozita nourbakhsh Mahvash Noorbakhsh parivash nourbakhshThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of risk management on the anxiety of sports injuries with the mediating role of swimmers' safety behavior. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational research. The statistical popula MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of risk management on the anxiety of sports injuries with the mediating role of swimmers' safety behavior. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population included all swimmers in Alborz province in the age category of youth, hope and adults. Due to the uncertainty of the number of swimmers to select a statistical sample from Alborz province, it was geographically divided into 5 parts: north, south, west, east and center. Finally, 200 swimmers formed a statistical sample using the accessible method. Aaron (2004) Risk Management Questionnaire, Martinez-Korkols et al. (2011) Safety Behavior Questionnaire, Smith et al.'s (2006) Sports Injury Anxiety Scale were used to measure research variables. SPSS software version 23 and PLS version 2 software were used to evaluate the hybrid reliability, Cronbach's alpha, divergent and convergent validity and structural equation modeling. The results showed that risk management and safety behavior have a negative effect on anxiety in sports injuries of swimmers in Alborz province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
559 - Designing a Role Model for Social Networks in Sport Tourism
aminreza chenari reza shahbazi hamed karimi ebrahim alidoustThe purpose of this study was to design a model for the role of social networks in sports tourism. The method of the present study was descriptive-survey, and it was applied research which was conducted as fieldwork. The statistical population of the research was manage MoreThe purpose of this study was to design a model for the role of social networks in sports tourism. The method of the present study was descriptive-survey, and it was applied research which was conducted as fieldwork. The statistical population of the research was managers and specialists of sports, tourism, cultural heritage, and sports media. The sampling method was selected from the available options, and 384 questionnaires were analyzed. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by 12 professors of sports management, tourism, and media. Convergent and divergent validity and composite reliability were also tested and confirmed by PLS software. Descriptive statistics methods, including frequency and percentage, and structural equation tests were performed by SPSS software version 25 and PLS version 3 to analyze the data. The results showed that social networks have a positive role in developing the dimensions of sports tourism; The results showed that social networks have a positive role in developing the dimensions of sports tourism; therefore, the use of social networks can play a positive role in the mental image of sports tourists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
560 - Construction and Validation of E-Readiness Questionnaire in Sports and Youth Departments: A case study of East Azarbaijan province
abbas mostafazadeh parivash nourbakhsh mehdi kohandelThe purpose of this study was to construct and validate the e-readiness questionnaire in sports and youth departments in East – Azerbaijan. To achieve this goal, scientific documents and various articles of 15 experts and university professors in the field of e-re MoreThe purpose of this study was to construct and validate the e-readiness questionnaire in sports and youth departments in East – Azerbaijan. To achieve this goal, scientific documents and various articles of 15 experts and university professors in the field of e-readiness of questionnaire were reviewed and 65 items were obtained. Then by reconsidering the opinion of experienced professors the questionnaire was reduced to 58 items. After exammining the qualitative stages, the questionnaire was administered among 162 employees of sports and youth departments of East –Azerbaijan. After going through qualitative and quantitative stages, the final questionnaire was designed with 53 items and seven factors. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed on e-readiness questionnaire and fitting model, regarding square root error variance of 0.068, was obtained which was an indication of suitability of fitness model. The reliability of the questionnaire on the basis of Cronbach’s alpha correlation coefficient of 0.86 was obtained which indicated that the reliability of the questionnaire was acceptable. According to the result of the research, factors of e-readiness on the basis of their significance are as following: management, human forces, politics, technology, organization, e-business environment readiness, environment. The designed questionnaire in this study can be a suitable tool for evaluating the e-readiness in sports organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
561 - آسیب لیگامان معلقه (Suspensory ligament) در اندامهای حرکتی اسبهای ورزشی
samane ghasemi -
Open Access Article
562 - The Relationship between Political Behavior and Rational Approach of Decision-makers on the Organizational Effectiveness of the Employees of the Ministry of Sport and Youth of Iran
khalil abdollahi Nazanin Rasekh mahdi ghasemiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between political behavior and decision-makers' rational approach on the organizational effectiveness of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The statistical population of this study included all MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between political behavior and decision-makers' rational approach on the organizational effectiveness of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The statistical population of this study included all the official staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, with a total of 430 people. The statistical sample was 203 persons based on Krejcie and Morgan tables and a random sampling method was used. the data collection tool was a questionnaire designed by Religion and Sharfman to measure the attitude of political behaviors or rational approach in decision making process and Hamid's organizational effectiveness questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaires was verified by the professors and the reliability of the Cronbach's alpha was calculated for each of them was equal to the questionnaire for measuring the attitude of political behaviors or rational approach in decision-making (0.81) and organizational effectiveness questionnaire (0.78 ). The results showed that making decisions based on the rational process increases the effectiveness of the organization in comparison with the decision-making process of political behavior. When officials and experts are seeking information for important decisions and are trying to collect information about a problem or problem or opportunity and then make decisions, they are definitely on the way to achieving the organization's goals and the effectiveness of decisions. There will be significant improvements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
563 - Sports diplomacy, a strategy to improve political relations with Saudi Arabia
Mohammad Bidgoli asghar rajabi dehborzoei Abdullah IraqiThe relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia have faced many challenges in the last few decades. The use of sports and sports diplomacy has recorded a documented experience in the history of world sports diplomacy. Based on this, the current resea MoreThe relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia have faced many challenges in the last few decades. The use of sports and sports diplomacy has recorded a documented experience in the history of world sports diplomacy. Based on this, the current research seeks to answer the question of how sports diplomacy can be a suitable strategy for improving political relations with Saudi Arabia. The findings of the research, taking into account Alexander Van Moyd's point of view, are the predominance of Kantian's point of view or friendship over Lackey's point of view or competition based on sports diplomacy. In this article, according to the strategic requirements and regional considerations of Tehran and Riyadh, which want to normalize relations and end several years of hostility and competition, we use a descriptive-analytical method, relying on written library sources and internet articles on sports diplomacy. We have used it as a suitable strategy to improve political relations with Saudi Arabia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
564 - Diplomatic Development of Qatar; from Conservative Neutrality to Smart Penetration
Behnam SarkheyilIn coordination with new phenomena and changes, dipiomaey also has involved changes and the international actors, in regard to adopting themselves with future conditions, use the novel perspectives of diplomacy to creat opportunities and change them to useful situations MoreIn coordination with new phenomena and changes, dipiomaey also has involved changes and the international actors, in regard to adopting themselves with future conditions, use the novel perspectives of diplomacy to creat opportunities and change them to useful situations. From this view, as much as the concept of diplomacy and its related subsystems are to be more comprehensive, the foreign policy of governments will be more effective. Thus, studying, recognizing and explaining diplomatic movements of other active actors such as Qatar governemet (which inspite of having no some relative components of power such as population and land extent) is one of the important methods to realize the international interactions. The main question of present article is studying the behavioristic obligations, novel diplomatic ways and necessaties of Qatare government and which diplomatic approach has been considered by Duha to act as effectively as possible. The hypothesis of this research is the effective use of new diplomatic domains such as economic, educational, mass media and mediative diplomacy, additionally, programs like importing external capital, facilitating business, developing tourism, getting access to modern science and technology, international imagery by Qatar govenement. The research method is of a descriptive- analytic and qualitative type. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
565 - Investigating the country's sports management strategies in Iran
Abbas ShabaniStrategic planning is a way of planning that concerns internal and external factors via SWOT analysis. The main goal of this Investigating the country's sports management strategies in Iran. The population of this study comprises the managers, vice-presidents, top an MoreStrategic planning is a way of planning that concerns internal and external factors via SWOT analysis. The main goal of this Investigating the country's sports management strategies in Iran. The population of this study comprises the managers, vice-presidents, top and middle as well as operational managers of physical education organization in Iran. The data have been collected by a questionnaire that its reliability and validity were determined by a pilot study (Chronbach Alpha = 0/92) and expert panel, respectively. In order to analyze the collected data, the researchers have employed descriptive statistics such as Kolmegrov-smirnov and T student test. The obtained results revealed that taking experts’ comments into consideration and using them in sport organization may highlight sport management. The condition of women in management level, sport marketing, and position-based planning were categorized as weak points. According to the results, a comprehensive planning for sport, information and communication technology development, privatization, doing research in sport management and having young population were the most prominent opportunities for sport management. To enclose, government involvement in managing sport, engaging lots of policy makers in sport and also the dependence of club managers on governmental parties have been categorized as threats of sport management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
566 - A comparative study of the nature of sports contracts in Iranian and English law
Abdullah Dolah Mehdi Firoozabadian Gholamreza YazdaniThe present research is an attempt to explain the point of view of the legal system of Iran and England regarding a complete and comprehensive review of the nature of sports contracts, which we have addressed in a descriptive and analytical method, and we are trying to MoreThe present research is an attempt to explain the point of view of the legal system of Iran and England regarding a complete and comprehensive review of the nature of sports contracts, which we have addressed in a descriptive and analytical method, and we are trying to answer the question that the nature of sports contracts in Iran and England What is? Pay attention to the fact that by examining the elements of the sports contract and comparing it with other similar contracts, the legal nature of the sports contract can be determined. It seems that in a general summary, the legal nature of sports contracts in Iranian law is one of private contracts, and it is a lease contract for individuals, and by determining this nature, the challenges that existed in similar contracts will not arise in this case; because the private contract has a broad meaning and includes all the matters discussed in the sports contract; Also, although it has limitations, it does not have a negative effect on the sports contract; Rather, it causes its consistency; But in English law, the legal nature of sports contracts is subject to the rules and regulations of the labor law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
567 - Design and Validation of a Sustainable Development Model for Sports Purposes Based on Tourist Behavior
negar matinnia ابوالفضل فراهانی mohsen bagrian farah abadi Ali-Mohammad SafaniaObjective: The aim of this research was to design and validate a sustainable development model for sports purposes based on tourist behavior. Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative study uti MoreObjective: The aim of this research was to design and validate a sustainable development model for sports purposes based on tourist behavior. Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative study utilized grounded theory as the theoretical framework, while the quantitative study employed a descriptive-survey method. The qualitative sample consisted of stakeholders who were selected using snowball sampling technique, and 17 participants were chosen based on theoretical saturation. The quantitative sample included employees of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, employees of travel and tourism companies, sports tour organizers, and guides, with a sample size of 270 individuals selected through simple random sampling. Interviews were used as the qualitative research tool, while a questionnaire was utilized for the quantitative research. To assess the quality and validity of the qualitative findings, the evaluation criteria of Lincoln and Guba (1985), including credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability, was employed. In the quantitative section, content validity, construct validity, and Cronbach's alpha were used. Findings: Based on the research findings, the behavioral correspondences of sports tourists with the goal of sustainable development for sports purposes were categorized into nine sub-dimensions and three main dimensions (core behaviors) under the titles of environmental behaviors, socio-cultural behaviors, and economic behaviors. All defining structures of these factors were confirmed and identified through factor analysis, indicating that the theoretical model possesses the necessary validity. Results: As observed, the behavioral objectives of sports tourists based on sustainable development for sports purposes emphasize the creation of balance in tourism development through environmental behaviors, socio-cultural behaviors, and economic behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
568 - Obstacles affecting students' participation in sports activities, meta-composite and meta-analysis approach
fahimeh rivandi مهوش نوربخش مهدی کهندل پریوش نوربخشThere is a large amount of studies about students' participation in sports activities, the results of which are somewhat ambiguous and ambiguous, therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of meta-synthesis and meta-analysis of the barriers affecting stu MoreThere is a large amount of studies about students' participation in sports activities, the results of which are somewhat ambiguous and ambiguous, therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of meta-synthesis and meta-analysis of the barriers affecting students' participation in sports activities. The method of this research is a systematic review with the aim of combining quantitative and qualitative research. The statistical population of this research is the qualitative and quantitative studies that are available within the country between 1385 and 1400, which were examined based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the meta-combination of 12 studies and in the meta-analysis of 22 studies. In the meta-combination section, thematic synthesis method was used to analyze the results of primary research. The findings of the meta-composite section showed that there are three general environmental barriers in the explanation of barriers affecting students' participation in sports, namely public environment barriers, operational environment barriers, and internal environment barriers. Students participate in sports activities. In the meta-analysis, the results of the combined effect size for both the random effects model and the fixed effects model were equal to 0.35. The effective barriers of parents' attitude towards girls' sports are among the most important variables and in most cases the findings of past researches were confirmed and in some cases they were violated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
569 - Sociological analysis of social status discrimination of women's sports
mohammad javad rahbari baris حسن قاسمعلی پور Bahram Ghadimi tayebeh zargarThe purpose of this research is to analyze the sociological discrimination of the social status of women's sports. The present research method is qualitative and exploratory. The research strategy in this study was the Glazer Method Foundation data analysis. The statist MoreThe purpose of this research is to analyze the sociological discrimination of the social status of women's sports. The present research method is qualitative and exploratory. The research strategy in this study was the Glazer Method Foundation data analysis. The statistical population included specialists and experts such as professors in the field of sociology, sports sociology, women's sports officials in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with targeted selection and with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. The sample size in this research was equal to 16 people based on the theoretical saturation index. The measurement tool was an open interview and was analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding by analyzing the text of the interviews and after conceptualization in the open coding stage, 60 primary concepts (first level) and 13 secondary themes (level 2) and 4 main themes of unequal gender opportunities, gender justice infrastructures, unfamiliar gender norms and social barriers based on gender (third level) were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
570 - Investigating the effect of eight weeks of endurance training on the serum levels of dipeptidyl peptidase-4, endurance performance and some anthropometric indices in obese women
Maryam Kamari مسعود رحمتی مهدی بوستانیIntroduction: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), is related to many metabolic diseases such as obesity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of endurance training on the serum level of DPP-4, endurance performance and some anthropometric i MoreIntroduction: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), is related to many metabolic diseases such as obesity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of endurance training on the serum level of DPP-4, endurance performance and some anthropometric indicators in obese women. Materials and Methods: 23 inactive obese women aged 30 to 45 with a BMI of 30.5±5.37 who voluntarily and purposefully participated in the study. The subjects were randomly divided into two experimental groups (N=12) and control (N=11). First, pre-test measurements related to blood sample, height, weight, BMI, fat percentage, VO2max and waist to hip ratio of the subjects were performed. Then, the experimental group participated in 8 weeks of endurance training and the measurements of the post-test were recorded. MANCOVA test was used to check the significance of the difference between the groups. Results: The results showed that there is no significant difference between the research variables in the pre-test (p<0.05). MANCOVA showed that there was a significant decrease in weight (P=0.001), BMI (P=0.001), fat percentage (P=0.001) and DPP-4 (0.001) =P), and there is a significant increase in the amount of maximum oxygen consumption (P=0.038) after the end of the study in training group compared to the control group. Conclusion: It was found that eight weeks of endurance training reduces the serum level of DPP-4 and improves body composition and endurance performance in obese women. Therefore, it is suggested that obese women use these exercises to improve their health, body composition and increase their endurance capacity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
571 - Analysis of neuromarketing and its effect on the activity of brain waves of sports goods customers
Abas Nghizadeh Baghi فرزاد نوبخت نسرین عزیزیان کهن Akbar مهدوی Alireza EsfandiyariThe present study reviews the analysis of neuromarketing and its effect on the brainwave activity of sports goods customers. The research method of this article is done in the form of a review. Information gathering tools include the use of studies (searching documents MoreThe present study reviews the analysis of neuromarketing and its effect on the brainwave activity of sports goods customers. The research method of this article is done in the form of a review. Information gathering tools include the use of studies (searching documents and articles). To search for articles in Persian and Latin, articles from 2014 to 2024 were used, which were collected by searching Scopus, Sid, Jcr, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases. Also, the keywords of neuromarketing, brain activities in sports marketing, and sporting goods customers were used to extract articles. 52 articles were obtained from keyword search and after considering the entry and exit criteria, 23 article titles were obtained. The findings of the research showed that neuromarketing leads to an increase in the activity of the brain waves of customers, as well as helps to promote the brand and create a deeper relationship with customers. Therefore, it can be concluded that neuromarketing analysis in the sporting goods industry not only helps to improve the customer experience, but can also help to improve their brain activities and ultimately help the growth and development of this industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
572 - Comparison of social barriers to participation in sports activities of male and female secondary school students in district 2 of Karaj
Akbar Mahdavi Abas Nghizadeh Baghi مهرداد محرم زادهObjective: Adolescence is one of the most important stages of human life, teenagers are a dynamic force of society and this active population cannot be ignored, knowing the personality traits of teenagers can help a lot in planning for their future. The aim of the resea MoreObjective: Adolescence is one of the most important stages of human life, teenagers are a dynamic force of society and this active population cannot be ignored, knowing the personality traits of teenagers can help a lot in planning for their future. The aim of the research was to compare the social barriers to participation in sports activities of second high school girls and boys in District 2 of Karaj. Methods: The descriptive research method was a survey conducted in the field. The statistical population available in the current research were the second-grade female and male students of the 2nd education district of Karaj, according to the statistics and information center of that department, in the academic year 1402-1403, there were 7410 female students and 6674 male students. A cluster of 373 people was determined using Morgan's table, and after collecting the questionnaires and removing incomplete and outliers, the data of 334 questionnaires were analyzed. The tool for collecting the questionnaire of social barriers to participation in sports activities (Ahmadi, 2018) was used. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by expert professors of sports management and psychology, and the Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was reported as 0.88. The method of data analysis was using descriptive statistics (including mean, median, mean, etc.), and in the inferential statistics section, independent t-test was used, and Friedman's method was used to rank social barriers. Results: The findings of the research showed that there is no significant difference between the social barriers to participation in sports activities of male and female students in district 2 of Karaj. Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that the education and training of District 2 of Karaj can contribute to the participation of all male and female students by creating spaces and sports halls or by signing contracts with sports venues and allocating suitable times and encouraging students to do sports activities. It was in sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
573 - The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Impact of Social and Intellectual Capital on the Effectiveness of Iranian Sport Organizations
Tayebeh ZargarObjective: The aim of the present study was to identify mediating role of social responsibility in the impact of social and intellectual capital on the effectiveness of Iranian sports organizations. Methods: This research is based on the purpose of applied research and MoreObjective: The aim of the present study was to identify mediating role of social responsibility in the impact of social and intellectual capital on the effectiveness of Iranian sports organizations. Methods: This research is based on the purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive-strategic research of correlational analysis. The sample size was randomly selected based on Morgan's table of 368 peopleTaking into account 356 healthy questionnaires. The study used a questionnaire from the Nahapat and Goshal Social Capital Questionnaire (1998), the Buntis Intellectual Capital Questionnaire (1998), the Heso Organizational Effectiveness Questionnaire (2002), and the corporate social responsibility carroll Questionnaire (2001). The formal and content validity and reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. Also, in this study, in order to analyze statistical tests, the SPSS software version 25 and the LISREL software were used with 95% confidence and with an error level of 0.05. Results: It was found that the coefficient of effect of social capital on organizational effectiveness is equal to (2.65 and t = 2.73), so social capital has a negative and significant effect on organizational effectiveness (t = 2.73, p> 0.05). And the coefficient of the effect of intellectual capital on corporate social responsibility is equal (t = 0.73 and t = 12.53) which is significant at the level of p 0.05). The coefficient of effect of corporate social responsibility on organizational effectiveness is equal to (t = 0.41 and t = 24.24) which has a significant positive and significant effect on organizational effectiveness at p 0.05). In the following, regression equations are examined structurally Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
574 - The Critical Role of Nutrition in Acceleration of the Rehabilitation Process in Athletes
DANIEL TARMASTSports-related injuries have profound implications for athletes, encompassing their physical and mental health, a fact that must be acknowledged in light of the incidence of such incidents. In addition, organizations and sports federations bear significant financial bur MoreSports-related injuries have profound implications for athletes, encompassing their physical and mental health, a fact that must be acknowledged in light of the incidence of such incidents. In addition, organizations and sports federations bear significant financial burdens due to these injuries. The aforementioned expenditures comprise a wide range of medical interventions, including treatment, surgery, and the lengthy periods of rehabilitation that follow. A meticulously planned and precise nutritional plan implemented during the rehabilitation phase can substantially reduce costs by promoting speedy recovery and mitigating the likelihood of re-injuries. Protein is essential for tissue repair and preventing muscle degeneration during rehabilitation. A daily protein intake of 1.2 to 2 grams per kilogram of body weight is strongly advised, with leucine being particularly crucial. Due to their status as the primary energy source, carbohydrates play a crucial role in facilitating the process of recovery. It is advised that approximately 3 to 5 grams per kilogram of body weight, or 55% of caloric intake, comprise complex carbohydrates. It is crucial to emphasize that lipids should constitute approximately 20 to 25% of one's daily caloric intake. This equates to 0.8 to 2 grams of fat per kilogram of body weight per day. Empirical evidence supports the notion that integrating nourishing components into one's dietary plan, such as fish, avocado, and olive oil, is advantageous. It has been discovered that these nutrients reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair effectively. Coaches, athletes, and sports administrators can develop and implement effective nutrition programs by collaborating with sports nutrition specialists. This collaborative effort mitigates the financial strain of sports injuries while concurrently expediting the recuperation process. A balanced and concentrated dietary plan, comprising adequate quantities of protein, complex carbohydrates, and nourishing fats, is the foundation for athletes to reestablish their highest performance levels rapidly. Additionally, this dietary plan contributes to reducing recovery periods and relevant costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
575 - Validation of Lateral Pair Jump and RAST tests and its relation with body mass index in non-athlete female
nazanin abdollahzadeh سعید صداقتیThe main goal of this research is to validate the lateral pair jump test with the RAST test and its relationship with BMI of non-athlete female students. The type of this research is practical in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in strategy, and it was carried out MoreThe main goal of this research is to validate the lateral pair jump test with the RAST test and its relationship with BMI of non-athlete female students. The type of this research is practical in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in strategy, and it was carried out by field method. The population of this research includes all non-athletic female students of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch, and the statistical sample includes 30 of the aforementioned students. which were selected randomly from non-athlete female students (students who attended general physical education classes and did not have any sports history). To collect data from the RAST anaerobic power tests and lateral pair jump as well as BMI Students have been used. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine the normality of the data distribution and the Pearson correlation coefficient test was used to determine the relationship between the variables. The results showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the minimum, maximum and average power of the lateral pair jump test with the RAST test in non-athlete female students, but there is no significant relationship between the fatigue index of the two tests. There is an inverse and statistically significant relationship between the minimum, maximum and average power of the lateral pair jump test with the BMI of non-athletic female students, and there is a direct and statistically significant relationship between the fatigue index of the lateral pair jump test and the BMI of non-athletic female students. There is an inverse and statistically significant relationship between the minimum, maximum and average power of the RAST test and the BMI of non-athletic female students, and there is a direct and statistically significant relationship between the fatigue index of the RAST test and the BMI of non-athletic female students (α = 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
576 - ارتباط بین مسئولیت اجتماعی با تعهد کاری و فرهنگ سازمانی (مطالعه موردی سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران)
Abas Shabani Seyed Aboulfazl Hoseyni Farhad Balaliپژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط بین مسئولیت اجتماعی با تعهد­کاری و فرهنگ سازمانی درسازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی - همبستگی و از لحاظ هدف جزء تحقیقات کاربردی می باشد، داده­های این تحقیق بهصورت میدانی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه گردآوری شده Moreپژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط بین مسئولیت اجتماعی با تعهد­کاری و فرهنگ سازمانی درسازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی - همبستگی و از لحاظ هدف جزء تحقیقات کاربردی می باشد، داده­های این تحقیق بهصورت میدانی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه گردآوری شده است. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش را کلیۀ کارکنان سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران تشکیل دادند که تعداد آن­ها 220 نفر هست و نمونۀ آماری بر اساس فرمول کوکران 140 نفر برآورد شد. در این تحقیق از پرسشنامه تعهد سازمانی می یر و آلن در سال 1991 پرسشنامۀ فرهنگ سازمانیدنیسون (2000) و پرسشنامۀ مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی کارول (1991) استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون های کلموگروف اسمیرنوف، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون هم­زمان استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین مسئولیت اجتماعی با تعهد کاری و فرهنگ سازمانی در کارکنان اداره ورزش شهرداری تهران ارتباط معنی داری وجود دارد. بین ویژگی های جمعیت شناختی با مسئولیت اجتماعی در کارکنان ارتباط معنی داری وجود ندارد. بین ویژگی های جمعیت شناختی با تعهد کاری در کارکنان اداره ورزش شهرداری تهران ارتباط معنی داری وجود ندارد، اما بین ویژگی های جمعیت شناختی با فرهنگ­سازمانی در کارکنان معنی داری وجود دارد. شدت ارتباط بین متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی با فرهنگ سازمانی 26/0است و متغیر ویژگی های جمعیت شناختی 7 درصد واریانس فرهنگ سازمانی را پیش بینی می کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
577 - فراتحلیل مطالعات سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیّت زندگی دانشجویان ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار
Zahra Gafari poursakich Ali Manteghi Fasaiiدر این مقاله با استفاده از روش فراتحلیل به تحلیل و ترکیب نتیجه مقاله ها و پایان نامه های مربوط به سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیّت زندگی و نیز بررسی نظریّه های اجتماعی موجود در این زمینه پرداخته شده است که از بین مطالعات بسیار انجام گرفته در باره موضوع مورد پژوهش تعدا Moreدر این مقاله با استفاده از روش فراتحلیل به تحلیل و ترکیب نتیجه مقاله ها و پایان نامه های مربوط به سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیّت زندگی و نیز بررسی نظریّه های اجتماعی موجود در این زمینه پرداخته شده است که از بین مطالعات بسیار انجام گرفته در باره موضوع مورد پژوهش تعداد 43 تحقیق انجام شده در این خصوص با بهره گیری از چک لیست فراتحلیل به عنوان ابزار اندازه گیری پژوهش برگزیده شدند. بر اساس یافته های به دست آمده در بیش تر مطالعات انجام شده، واحد تحلیل فرد بوده است و در همه ی آن ها برای گردآوری داده ها از روش پیمایشی – نظری استفاده شده است. همچنین نظریّه ی سلامت اجتماعی کییز و پرسشنامه ی وی در این زمینه راهنمای بیش تر پژوهش ها بوده است. علاوه بر این، در بیش تر مطالعات یادشده، تأثیر عامل های گوناگون بر سلامت اجتماعی شناسایی شده اند که از میان این عامل ها؛ کیفیّت زندگی و شاخص های آن و همچنین میزان تحصیلات تأثیری چشم گیر بر سلامت اجتماعی داشته اند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
578 - The role of sport tourism in socio-environmental development of the city of Isfahan physical education administrators and experts
Bahram Salehniya Zahra Keyvani Sport tourism in socio-environmental development of the city in the presence of facilities involvedAnd according to different potentials can cause the development of regions and other social benefits, provide environmental The objective of this More Sport tourism in socio-environmental development of the city in the presence of facilities involvedAnd according to different potentials can cause the development of regions and other social benefits, provide environmental The objective of this study was to investigate the role of sport tourism in socio-environmental development of the city of administrators and physical education experts of Isfahan. The population of this study consisted of 200 managers and experts in physical education and tourism travel agency established in Isfahan According to the Department of Tourism and Physical Education in 1389 and a sample of 132 was set by tables and Morgan Grjsy The tool measuring variables questionnaire was designed, validated Kendall coefficient was 89%.The research method was descriptive and survey data for this study was descriptive and inferential statistics Manoa research methods using multivariate analysis of variance, t-test, t Hotelling, t-test was used.The results showed that sport tourism in social development with a mean (40/4 and 42/3) and t-test (47/20) and environmentally-friendly development with a mean (78/3 and 78/2) and t-test (06 / 7) role and was involved at the level of 5% over the average level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
579 - Strategic Analysis of Entrepreneurship-based employment system of Graduates Sport Sciences in Azad University and provide appropriate strategies
Bahram Salehniya Ali Mohammad Safaniya Mihammad Reza Boroumand Reza NikbakhshThe aim of this research was Strategic Analysis the Entrepreneurship-based employment system of Graduates Sport Sciences in Azad University and provide appropriate strategies. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population consisted of expert MoreThe aim of this research was Strategic Analysis the Entrepreneurship-based employment system of Graduates Sport Sciences in Azad University and provide appropriate strategies. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population consisted of experts and knowledgeable about the employment of sport science graduates of Azad University. The statistical population consisted of professors, managers and experts in the field of education and employment of Azad University graduates of sport sciences. The sample of the study was 46 people. Research tools included library study, interview, questionnaire and Delphi. Content validity of the instruments was evaluated by experts and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach's alpha method. Swat method was used to analyze the findings. The 61 strategic components identified included strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. These components were categorized into six perspectives - structural and managerial, support and services, educational and scientific, information and communication, industry and market and individual and behavioral. Most components were related to educational and scientific perspectives (15 components) and threats (17 components). The evaluation matrix showed that the strategic position was in the area of stability (close to growth). This identification situation indicates that despite the various problems, the entrepreneurship system based on entrepreneurship of Azad University graduates requires relative stability and growth path. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
580 - the relationship between participation in sports with the desire for violence in the workplace in teachers
Fatemeh Parvizi omran BAhram Saleh niyaThis research has been undertaken to examine the relationship between participation in sports with the desire for violence in the workplace in teachers. The purpose of this study is applied to applied research. Due to the fact that in this research, library study method MoreThis research has been undertaken to examine the relationship between participation in sports with the desire for violence in the workplace in teachers. The purpose of this study is applied to applied research. Due to the fact that in this research, library study method and field method such as questionnaire, it can be stated that the present study is based on the nature and method of a descriptive-survey study Is. The statistical population of this research is all teachers of sport (men and women) in Amol city.Because the statistical community is low, we will select a statistical sample of 169 people. Data were collected using a standard questionnaire of sports participation and a questionnaire on violence in the workplace, measured by Likert scale 5. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient calculated in this study in a preliminary study with the distribution of 15 questionnaires of sports participation 0.89 and violence 0.87 in the work environment.The results of the research showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between participation in sport with desire for violence in the work environment in the teachers of Amol sport, because the observed significant level (sig = 0.0001) of predicted error value (01 / 0) is smaller.The results also showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between participation in sport with components of the desire for violence in the workplace (physical violence, psychological violence, and reactionary violence). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
581 - Development and Validation of Sport Aggression Styles Inventory: An instrument based on Millon’s personality theory
S. Mohammadreza Alavizadeh Naser Qara Maleki Shahram Mami Jahansha Mohammadzadeh Vahid Ahmadi Somaye EntezariIntroduction: Anger is a basic emotion that it is known as popular phenomenon. Aggression is any verbal or physical behavior that proceed from anger and it has intentional or unintentional destructive dimension. These behavior can express to self or another object activ MoreIntroduction: Anger is a basic emotion that it is known as popular phenomenon. Aggression is any verbal or physical behavior that proceed from anger and it has intentional or unintentional destructive dimension. These behavior can express to self or another object actively or passively. The aim of present study was development and validation of Sport Aggression Style Inventory (SASI). This instrument have developed based on Millon personality theory. Method: The sample include 99 participants that they randomly selected from 284 athletes which they selected in snowball sampling method, and they completed Sport Aggression Style Inventory (SASI) twice in two week. Data were analyzed in SPSS, AMOS and Smart-PLS environments. Findings: The results of this study illustrate, the inventory has good internal consistency according to Cronbach's alpha for subscale as sadistic aggression style (external-active, ά=0.62), passive aggression style (external-passive, ά=0.84), masochistic aggression style (internal-active, ά=0.84), somatic aggression style (internal-passive, ά=0.82), and total score (ά=0.72); and good test-retest reliability in the SASI's subscales in a 2-week period (0.70-0.81). The Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported four factors model of SASI; and finally the results indicate that the SASI has acceptable convergent validity, discriminant validity, and composite reliability. Conclusion: According to the present findings, The SASI has acceptable validity and reliability. Implications for research and clinical applications of the SASI in an Iranian athletic population is discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
582 - Forecast of Mental Wellbeing and Public Health Based on the stress perceived by the mediation of his compassion in women athletes in Tehran
shadi Kabiri Aq Ziarat afsaneh taheri khadijeh abolmaali al hoseyniHaving health and vitality with exercise can provide the conditions for different work and activities of the people and succeed in different areas of life, whether professional or family environment. This requires an active life. Well -being refers to a sense of health MoreHaving health and vitality with exercise can provide the conditions for different work and activities of the people and succeed in different areas of life, whether professional or family environment. This requires an active life. Well -being refers to a sense of health that the complete awareness of the integrity and integrity that deals all aspects of the individual was the purpose of this study was to predict mental well -being and public health based on the stress perceived by their compassion in Tehran's athletes. This was a descriptive correlational study performed by structural equations. It was also practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study was all athletes referred to sports clubs in Tehran. 250 people were selected by available sampling method. Participants responded using a link to the mental well -being questionnaire, the public health questionnaire, their compassion questionnaire and the perceived stress scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation, and path analysis using SPSS and PLS software. In general, path analysis showed that compassion in the direction between stress and mental well -being did not have the ability to mediate. In addition, compassion had no role in the perceived sterile path to general health and body image to public health. And it can be concluded that women athletes probably managed their stress using coping strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
583 - Normativeization human resources electronic management questionnaire in sport organizations
Rohollah Arab Mokhtari esmael sharifian Kourosh Ghahraman Tabrizi Mohsen Manochehri NezhadThe purpose of the present study was to assess the normativeization of the E-HRM scale and to investigate its psychometric properties. As part of a descriptive study, the Persian version of the eHRM scale was administered to 269 employees of the General Directorate of S MoreThe purpose of the present study was to assess the normativeization of the E-HRM scale and to investigate its psychometric properties. As part of a descriptive study, the Persian version of the eHRM scale was administered to 269 employees of the General Directorate of Sport and Youth after the double-translation method. The reliability of the Persian version of the Human Resources E-Management Scale was assessed by means of internal consistency, retesting, and correlation between sets of items. Also, the scale factor structure was evaluated by multidisciplinary correlational, content validity, divergent, convergent, and criterion through multidisciplinary, confirmatory, and validity factor analysis. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.899- 0.962, Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of total scale of 0.965, test-retest coefficients ranging from 0.888- 0.998, and item-rest correlations ranging from 0.383-0.905, Content validity, divergence, convergence, and criterion indicated good scale validity. On the whole, it can be said that the Persian version of the E-HRM scale has good psychometric properties and is a valid tool for use in research situations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
584 - Modeling social responsibility, mastery and organizational adaptability in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Sistan and Baluchestan Province
Rohollah Arab Mokhtari rezvan dadkhahThe purpose of this study is to develop a communication model of social responsibility, mastery and adaptability in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. The research method is descriptive-analytical which has been done in the f MoreThe purpose of this study is to develop a communication model of social responsibility, mastery and adaptability in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. The research method is descriptive-analytical which has been done in the field. The study population was 100 employees of the Sports and Youth Department of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. The sample size was selected as the total number. The instruments used in the research included the standard questionnaire of social responsibility of CSR employees (1991), and the standard questionnaire of organizational mastery of Pour Abedi (2013). The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 15 experts and their reliability was calculated in a preliminary test with 30 subjects and with Cronbach's alpha for the Responsibility Questionnaire (0.80) and Mastery (0.79). Inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient test and simple linear regression were used to analyze the data using SPSS software version 22. The results showed that social responsibility has a significant relationship with organizational dominance. Paying attention to social responsibility in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Sistan and Baluchestan Province requires a special look at the other two variables of research (mastery and organizational adaptability capacity) that by holding working groups and symposiums can be seen from the opinions and potentials of employees. He used the external variable to deal with the variable, and by doing so, he developed the sport of Sistan and Baluchestan province and made good use of the opportunities available in the competitive environment of sport.Keywords: social responsibility, mastery, adaptability capacity of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
585 - Psychometric properties of Persian version of Self-Presentation Motives in Physical Activity Questionnaire (SMPAQ)
Behrooz Akbarzadeh Naser Sobhi Gharamaleki Saeid Ahar mozhgan fallahThe purpose of this study was to determine the factor validity and validity of the Persian version of Self-Presentation Motives in Physical Activity Questionnaire (SMPAQ) in athletes with different fields. This scale contains 16 questions and 4 supporting, factor-satisf MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the factor validity and validity of the Persian version of Self-Presentation Motives in Physical Activity Questionnaire (SMPAQ) in athletes with different fields. This scale contains 16 questions and 4 supporting, factor-satisfactory, satisfactory-general, and public support sub-scales. The research population was all athletes in Tehran. 261 questionnaires were completed by athletes aged 13 to 19 (106 boys and 155 girls) who were active in different fields. To assess the validity of the structure of the log, a confirmatory factor analysis was used to fit the model of measurement. The reliability of the log was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Amos software. The results showed that the Self-Presentation Motives in Physical Activity Questionnaire (SMPAQ) Can be used to measure various types of self-promotion motives in the field of exercise and physical activity, with the appropriate validity and reliability used by researchers, trainers and sports teachers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
586 - q
حسین زکایی سید حمید سجادی هزاوه فرشاد تجاری عبدالرضا امیرتاش -
Open Access Article
587 - q
سیدمحمدرضا علوی زاده ناصر صبحی قراملکی شهرام مامی جهانشا محمدزاده وحید احمدی -
Open Access Article
588 - 1
محمدجواد افشاریان عبدالرضا امیرتاش محمدرضا اسماعیلی -
Open Access Article
589 - Identify indicators and components affecting the adoption of open innovation policy in selected sports federations
Saeed Moghadambagha Mojgan Khodamoradpour Mozaffar Yektayar Adel SalavatiThe aim of this study was to identify the indicators and components affecting the adoption of open innovation policy in selected sports federations. Participants in the present study were all university experts, faculty members, experts, secretaries and presidents of fe MoreThe aim of this study was to identify the indicators and components affecting the adoption of open innovation policy in selected sports federations. Participants in the present study were all university experts, faculty members, experts, secretaries and presidents of federations. Sampling was done by purposive and theoretical methods. Theoretical saturation of the samples was obtained after interviewing 14 people. The number of samples was not determined before the research was conducted and the sampling process continued until some kind of information saturation was obtained; this means that no new information was extracted from the data during the interview. The tools of the present study were semi-structured interviews. The intra-subject agreement method was used to confirm the reliability. Three coding steps were used to analyze the data. Using open coding, model categories were identified; then, in the axial coding stage, the link between these categories was determined in the form of a coding paradigm. The coding process in the form of six dimensions of the paradigm model that includes effective causal indicators including organizational structure, managerial support and readiness for change, contextual factors including staff, infrastructure, motivation, strategy and innovative culture. Barriers include manpower, structural barriers, cultural barriers and knowledge barriers. In this regard, the proposed strategies include knowledge and training, participation, competitive environment and organizational dynamics. Finally, the use of the model will lead to the consequences of productivity, creativity and social functioning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
590 - Providing a strategic entrepreneurship model in sports businesses Abstract
Tayebe Nazemian nematollah nemati tahere bagherpoorThe current research aims to provide a strategic entrepreneurship model in sports businesses. In this research, a mixed method and qualitative and quantitative analysis were used. In this research, the research data was collected in the qualitative part by interviewing MoreThe current research aims to provide a strategic entrepreneurship model in sports businesses. In this research, a mixed method and qualitative and quantitative analysis were used. In this research, the research data was collected in the qualitative part by interviewing 35 people until theoretical saturation, and in the quantitative part, the statistical population was the faculty members of the faculties of entrepreneurship management of universities across the country, the faculty members of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences with expertise in Entrepreneurship and business management were formed, the number of which was 2210 people as a statistical population, based on Morgan's table, 385 people were sampled. To carry out the research in the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were used, and in the quantitative phase, a questionnaire taken from the qualitative phase of the research was used. In the qualitative part of the data analysis, the Glaser method and open and axial coding techniques were used in the qualitative part, and in the quantitative part, factor analysis was used to confirm and model. The research findings showed that the final components of the strategic entrepreneurship model in sports businesses include management, attitude, structure and culture. Also, the research modeling results showed that the research model has a significant fit. Based on the studies, it can be concluded that for the development of entrepreneurship in sports businesses, it is necessary to use the development of entrepreneurial attitude based on the existing legal and management structure, to take advantage of entrepreneurial opportunities and to develop the field of sports businesses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
591 - The effect of eight weeks of endurance training with garlic supplementation on aerobic capacity and lactic acid in middle-aged non-professional female athletes
farhad safari zanjani Leila tavasolian ghomashchiLong-term endurance training improves aerobic capacity and lactic acid indicators during rest and sports activity. Increasing aerobic capacity and reducing lactic acid by consuming garlic can enhance these beneficial effects and therefore can increase endurance performa MoreLong-term endurance training improves aerobic capacity and lactic acid indicators during rest and sports activity. Increasing aerobic capacity and reducing lactic acid by consuming garlic can enhance these beneficial effects and therefore can increase endurance performance. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of 8 weeks of endurance training with garlic supplementation on aerobic capacity and lactic acid in non-professional middle-aged female athletes in zanjan city. Healthy non-athlete women were randomly divided into four groups [garlic supplement (with an average age of 52.33), exercise (53.60), garlic and exercise supplement (53.93) and a control (with an average age of 63.53)]. After Bruce's test (pre-test), a garlic supplement group, a training group (only training) and a garlic supplement and training group (garlic plus training) were given, and the control group did not perform any specific activity. The subjects, at the end of the eighth week, were again Bruce's test was performed to analyze the data, independent t-test and covariance analysis were used, and the significance level was 0.05 in all tests. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the consumption of garlic supplement, exercise, garlic with exercise in increasing aerobic capacity and reducing lactic acid. Also, after 8 weeks, garlic supplementation caused a significant difference in maximum oxygen consumption compared to the control group. The findings of the present study show that consuming garlic during exercise has a significant effect on increasing aerobic capacity and reducing lactic acid in non-athletic women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
592 - Identifying the cause and effect circles of investing in the sports industry by determining the effect of economic growth
Elnaz Sadeghi dizaj Mohammad Rahim Najafzadeh Jafar Barghi Moghadam َAli Reza Bafandeh ZendehOne of the most important indicators of real development and progress of countries is sports. Considering the gap of a comprehensive model in the organizations of the country and consequently the sports industry, in order to use the potential of investment and planning MoreOne of the most important indicators of real development and progress of countries is sports. Considering the gap of a comprehensive model in the organizations of the country and consequently the sports industry, in order to use the potential of investment and planning to achieve economic growth, there is a need for investigation and research. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to identify the cause and effect circles of investment in the sports industry by determining the effect of economic growth based on the dynamics of the system. And they were used for the analysis based on the systemic approach and the interactions between the components and subsystems of investment in the sports industry. The participants of the research were managers and experts in the field of sports industry, 20 of whom were purposefully selected as samples. Data analysis was done using Vansim software. The results of this research show that the investment system in the sports industry has the main subsystems of commercialization, privatization, infrastructure development, sports tourism and gaps in the market. In fact, these five subsystems are under the policies of the investment system in the sports industry; In other words, the policies of the investment sector in the sports industry act as the input of these subsystems. Also, the cause and effect circles obtained from the multiple subsystems of investment in the sports industry, draw the influencing variables and how they interact with each other and provide as a basis for the solution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
593 - بررسی رابطه بین مدیریت دانش با توانمندسازی روانشناختی کارکنان با میانجی گری یادگیری سازمانی
امید صفری سعید هوشمندی راد -
Open Access Article
594 - مطالعه درگیری شغلی و نوآوری سازمانی با توجه به نقش تعدیلگر یادگیری سازمانی
غللامرضا صفری محمد نیکنام
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