Sports and social reflections from the perspective of "Marcel Mouss"
Subject Areas : Sociological studies of sports
1 - Department of sociology. Shahre qods branch. Islamic azad university. Tehran. Iran.
Keywords: Techniques crops, Marcel Mouss, Habitus, Potlatch, Sociology of Sport,
Abstract :
Objective: What follows is an overview of the views and ideas of Marcel Mouss, the conqueror of the new land of sports sociology.A land where man is called the product of his body and it is thought that all techniques of the body are the result of the cultural context and the process of socialization, and physical activitys are closely related to culture and social system."Mars Mouss" is the conqueror of a land that heralds the entry of social science into the field of physical activity as well as games and sporting events, thus laying the foundation for the sociology of sport.Methodology: The research method of this study is based on the nature of the subject of documents, and accordingly, the library technique was used to collect information.Results: In this article, first a brief look at the life and works of this French sociologist and then his theoretical application in the field of games and sports is explained and the foundations of his thoughts in the field of emerging science of sports sociology are examined and then the foundation is explained. His ideas about total social realities, including games and sports, are theoretically emphasized by focusing on the article "Techniques crops" and focus on human nature and the nature of physical techniques, as well as human emotions, all of which have a cultural flavor and a common sociological element. He follows the name "habitus", and finally analyzes the games using the" Potlatch" Customs which "Marcel Mouss" borrowed from the natives of the East Coast, and claims that according to this Customs, the primitive tribes have human motivation and purpose.Conclusion: The game is not just about financial gain, but also non-economic goals, including strengthening relationships and promoting social status.
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_||_Abolhassan Tanhai, H. (2014). Sociological Theories, Bahman Barna-Marandiz Publications, 4th edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Anwar Al-Khwai, A. (2017). Sports and Society. Translated by Sheikhi, H. Samt Publications, Third edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Askari Khaneghah, A. & Hassanzadeh, A. (2002). Football and the Individuality of Cultures. Journal of Social Sciences, No. 19, 105-123. (Persian)
Brett, P. (2009). Sociological Theories in the 20th Centur. Translated by Khani, M. Rokhdad Nou Publishing House, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Burton, D. (2021). Sociology of the Body. Translated by Fakuhi, N. Third edition, fifth edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Coleman, S., & Watson, H. (1993). Introduction to Anthropology. Translated by Talasi, M. Simorgh Publishing House, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Du franc, J. (2006). Sociology of Sports. Translated by Nik Gohar, A. Tutia Publications, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Fakouhi, N. (2006). Fragments of Anthropology. Nei Publishing House, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Fakouhi, N. (2018). Anthropology: Thinkers, Theory and Action (A Collection of Articles and Discussions). Andisheh Ehsan Publishing House, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Garbarino, M. (1998). Anthropological Theories. Translated by Mohammadi Asl, A. Avai Noor Publishing House, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Ghadimi, B., & Shekhari, S. (2017). Classical and Modern Theories in Sports Sociology. Sociologists Publications, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Ghasemi, V., & et al. (2008). Sociology of Sports (Vandalism and Hooliganism in Football). Sociologists Publications, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Giulianotti, R. (2012). Theories of Critical Sociology of Sports. Translated by Tausli, A. Scientific Publication, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Inalo, M. (2015). Body Construction (Sociology of Youth Body Management Styles). Sociologists Publications, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Javanmard, K. (2007). Sociological Investigation of the Function of Sports on Social Cohesion in Iran in the Eighties (Case Study: Kerman Province). PhD thesis, Tehran Islamic Azad University of Science and Research. (Persian)
Javanmard, K., & Navabakhsh, M. (2013). Sociological investigation of the function of sports on social cohesion in Iran in the 80s. Iran Social Science Quarterly, 11(41), 37-54 (Perisan)
Javanmard, K., Saneti K., & Hazrati Soumea, Z. (2019). Examining the dominant discourse on the culture of modern sports (Case of study: Organized sports in the last three decades). Iranian Sociology Quarterly, 3(4), 768-792. (Persian)
Kerrigan, K. (2015). Sociology of the Body (Modern, Postmodern and Post-Structuralist Theories). Translated by Naseri Rad, H. Naqsh Nagar Publishing House, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Moore, Jeremy D. (2011). Life and Thought of Great Anthropologists. Translated by Aghabigpour, H., & Ahmadi, J. Sociology Publications, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Mouss, M. (1979). Les Techniques du Crops dan Sociologie at Antropologie. Paris, puf, 363-3859.
Mouss, M. (2019). Socialism and Bolshevism. Translated by Eskandernjad, A. Khard Sorkh Publishing House, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Navabakhsh, M., & Javanmard, K. (2008). Pioneers of sociology of sports. Sociology Quarterly, 5(1), 133-149. (Persian)
Panov, M. & Pern, M. (1989). Anthropology. Translated by Askari Khanqah, A. Weis Publishing House, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Povarieh, Z. (1991). History of Anthropology. Translated by Amini, P. Khordmand Publications, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Seifi, H., & et al. (2019). Sociology of Sports. Andisheh Ehsan Publications, first edition, Tehran. (Persian)
Shariati, S. (2016). Returning to social affairs (Why is the messenger of the mouss unknown?). Etemad Newspaper, No. 3842, Saturday, July 10th. (Persian)
Uber, H., & Marcel, M. (2019). Sacrifice: Its Nature and Application. Translated by Ardabili, L. Scientific and Cultural Publications, second edition, Tehran. (Persian)