Sociological Analysis of Gender Inequality in Sport (The Perspective of Female National Hero Athlete)

Subject Areas : Woman and Society

Akbar Talebpour ¹ , Masoumeh Nazari Azad ² , Majid Kashani ³

1 - Associate Proff
2 - sociology department of Islamic Azad university
3 - sociology department of Islamic Azad University

Received: 2019-07-08 Accepted : 2019-12-21 Published : 2019-12-22

Keywords: Path Analysis, Sport, Gender Inequality, Athlete Women,

Abstract :

Gender inequality is one of the inequalities that women suffer in the world in general and in Iran in particular. The present study uses theories in this field such as theories; gender socialization, gender inequalities, sociology in the form of consciousness of the thirty Wright Mills, Collins Contradiction Theory, Bloomberg Gender Inequality Theory, Chapters Gender Equality Theory, Gender Equity Theory and Physiological Barriers Theory is based on an analytical model to explain the perception of gender inequality in sport. Based on research model, independent variables, socio- Economic, values and norms Social, pattern of parents, type of exercise, women, women's education, using the media as dependent variables affecting the perception of inequality in sports were selected. The method of this study was to use a survey method among female athletes at the national and transnational level as a statistical population. 200 of them were selected as a statistical sample by random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. The findings of the research were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and path analysis. Results of multiple regression analysis showed variables; socio-economic status, social values and norms, parental modeling, women's education and media use respectively The most effect on the dependent variable has been investigated and, in total, more than 48% of the variations of the function variable have been explained.

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