"Policy-making and Sociological Analysis of Elite Migration (A Case Study of Martial Arts Elites)."

Subject Areas : socialism

sajad  karami ¹ (Department of social sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Bahram  Ghadimi ² (Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Taleb  Pour ³ (Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2023-11-20 Accepted : 2024-01-21 Published : 2024-02-03

Keywords: Migration, Elite, Martial Arts, Policy,

Abstract :

This research was conducted with the aim of policy-making and sociological analysis of elite migration in martial arts. It was a mixed-method study with an exploratory sequential design. In its qualitative section, the grounded theory approach based on the Strauss and Corbin model was used to comprehend the nature of migration among martial arts elites. The researcher also delved into the mental aspects of this reality, employing the pragmatism paradigm. The quantitative section utilized a survey method through the use of a questionnaire. Following interviews, codes, concepts, and themes were extracted, and the questionnaire was formulated based on these elements for use in the statistical population. The study population included professionals and athletes in martial arts, with 12 purposively selected individuals, and martial arts athletes in Tehran city, totaling 384 individuals who were conveniently selected. The research tools included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-designed questionnaire. The results indicated that the discovered components in the qualitative section fell into four categories (economic factors, social factors, political-administrative factors, and psychological factors). Factor analysis revealed that all four dimensions of social, political-administrative, economic, and psychological factors significantly influence sports elite migration, and this influence is respectively desirable and highly desirable. None of these relationships were weak; in other words, all significant components play a influential role in the migration of martial arts elites. However, economic factors with a factor loading of 0.71 had the highest impact, while social factors with a factor loading of 0.51 had the least impact.

References:

Baqeri, H., Ghavam Safat, M., & Haseli, G. (2020). Identification and prioritization of factors influencing the migration of elite athletes in Iran. Journal of Human Resource Management in Sport, 6(2), 257-286.
Tavakol, M., & Erfanmanesh, A. (2015). A comprehensive sociological approach to the migration of elites with emphasis on Iranian society. Science and Technology Policy, 7(2), 83-97.
Khosravi, A., Khosravi, S., Mansouri Beidokani, M., & Mir, S. (2020). Elite migration and its relationship with development: opportunities and challenges for policymakers. Strategies of Education Development in Medical Sciences, 12(6), 8-18.
Zivari Khorma, A., Khodamoradpour, M., Yektayar, M., & Zargar, T. (2023). Explaining the pattern of reducing elite athlete migration based on policy acceptance. Sociological Studies in Sport, 3(1), 93-108.
Shahabadi, A., & Jameh Bozorgi, A. (2014). The impact of economic, political, and civil liberties on migration (with emphasis on elite migration). Parliament and Strategy, 21(77), 41-69.
Shahabadi, A., & Salehi, M. (2017). The impact of improving the management of abundant natural resources on elite migration governance. Business Research Journal, 21(83), 103-134.
Tayebzadeh, K., Taqipour, M., & Heidari, A. (2023). The role of school flexibility in adolescent social skills (second-grade girls' schools in Shiraz). Urban and Regional Policy, 2(1), 1-22.
Ghaffari Nemini, S. (2010). Migration Law: International Migration Law, International Migration Organizations, Examination of Canada's Legal System in Migration. Tehran: Jungle Publication.
Kiani, K., Shahriari Pour, R., Moradi, F., & Sadr, H. (2018). Structural modeling of factors influencing the inclination of elite students to migrate from the country (case study: Semnan University). Higher Education Letter, 11(44), 121-151.
Keyvanfar, F., Puryani, M., & Khairi, H. (2023). Analyzing the susceptibility of political development to political, social, and cultural participation in the central province from 2006 to 2016. Urban and Regional Policy, 2(8), 1-22.
Mohammadkhani, M., Karkhe Abadi, Z., & Arghani, A. (2023). Scenario analysis of Tehran metropolis flourishing with a policy approach. Urban and Regional Policy, 2(6), 1-19.
Moghimi, M., Ghasemi, H., & Javanmard, H. (2017). Investigating the effect of talent management on the employment and attraction of elites and its effects on reducing elite migration in the country. The First National Conference on New Ideas in Business Management, Tehran.
Mousavi Rad, H., & Ghodsian, H. (2015). Analysis of elite migration and the impact of deterrent policies using system dynamics. Strategic Management Research, 21(59), 37-63.
Vadadihir, A. (2020). Tendency to migrate abroad in the medical community in Iran: A qualitative study. Research and Planning in Higher Education Quarterly, 25(2), 42-23.
Garrett, S, Vickers, E, Fletcher, D & Guy, T (2020). Sport migration from the UK to the US: The student-athlete experience, Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 14(1).19-40.
Love, A & Seungmo, K (2011). Sport Labor Migration and Collegiate Sport in the United States: A Typology of Migrant Athletes, Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 4, 90-104.
Palumbo, F (2020). Student-athlete migration: a systematic literature review, Human movement, 22(1). 80–91.
Stark, O. & Wang, Y. Q (2012). Migration dynamics. Economics Letters, 76(2). 159-164.
Zweig, D (2008). Redefining the Brain Drain: China's ‘Diaspora Option’, Science, Technology and Society.