Elite

Open Access Article

1 - The Reforms by Kamal-Al Din Muhammad Khazin Saldjukid Minister in Irak
amir abdollahi esmaeeil hasanzadeh

The bureaucratic system of Saldjukid era, with its functionality and legality, had a  high position and importance. The situation was mainly achieved through capability and capacity of political elite who occupied the posts. In fact, they played an important role i More

The bureaucratic system of Saldjukid era, with its functionality and legality, had a  high position and importance. The situation was mainly achieved through capability and capacity of political elite who occupied the posts. In fact, they played an important role in strengthening and sometimes weakening it. Kamal al-din Muhammad Khazin was one of those elites who occupied a ministry position, because of his characteristics, abilities, individual skills, ideas and tendency to reform and successful experience in the bureaucratic system. He tried to resolve a part of political, economic and social crisis in Sultan Mas’ud reign (529-547 AH) by undertaking the reforms. Even though he made reforming efforts rapidly to tackle financial, social, and political challenges, Kamal al-din had to encounter his rival political elites. They considered his reforming efforts to be in disagreement with their own personal benefits and interests, and finally killed him Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Designing policy model for the promotion of training elite in Iran's educational system
nasrin khodabakhshi

10.30495/ijpa.2023.71910.11060

Background and purpose: Training elite and its use is the most important competitive advantage of countries. Therefore, Methodology: The aim of the research is developmental-applied and in terms of nature, it is mixed (qualitative-quantitative) with a combined explorato More

Background and purpose: Training elite and its use is the most important competitive advantage of countries. Therefore, Methodology: The aim of the research is developmental-applied and in terms of nature, it is mixed (qualitative-quantitative) with a combined exploratory-sequential design. The target community of the research was experts who were aware of the research topic. In order to conduct interviews in the qualitative part, from the purposeful snowball method to the theoretical saturation stage, 17 people were selected as a sample. In the quantitative part, a sample of 5 people was proposed to complete the questionnaires extracted from the qualitative part. became. From the method of thematic analysis based on the model of Braun & Clarke (2006), the policy indicators of training elite promotion in the educational system were identified and then modeling was done using structural-interpretive analysis (ISM).Findings: 116 primary concepts were identified in the form of 22 sub-themes and 10 main themes affecting the training elite the educational system. These factors are in the five levels of the structural-interpretive model consisting of indicators of strategic plans in the fifth level, Conclusion: According to eveloped. have been done, their effective implementation will achieve the best interests and future needs. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Solutions for Optimizing the Information System of Tehran Municipality Using the Popular Elite Approaches in Urban Economy Development
hamidreza Hoseini Dana

The purpose of this study is to study the ways of optimizing Tehran's urban management information system with the use of the popular elite in urban economy development with a qualitative approach (content analysis with inductive approach). In this regard, 100 print and More

The purpose of this study is to study the ways of optimizing Tehran's urban management information system with the use of the popular elite in urban economy development with a qualitative approach (content analysis with inductive approach). In this regard, 100 print and digital sources in the field of urban management and urban economics were selected using purposive sampling method. The experts also were interviewed to complete the data. Methodology of the present study is a qualitative methodology, using researcher made forms, forms, and tables, and inductive and Delphi categorical systems were used for data analysis. And finally, using the categories of the coding (open, axial and selective) to be achieved paradigmatic model.The findings show that the creation and development of cultural city, cultural citizenship, space and environment for creativity and information network between elite citizens and retired urban management elites and officials of this organization can increase interact and participate in these groups. Also, the development of elite citizenship education and the creation of a proper information system can serve as intervening variables to generate ideas and creativity between citizens and retired urban management elites with officials in urban affairs. It also strengthens the urban economy and increases social responsibility and empathy among these groups. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The role of the political elites in the political development in Iran (1953-1979)
S. Zibakalam M. Saboohi A. Bahrami H. Rangbarkohan

Political elites in the authoritarian and semi-authoritarian countries that have power tools often fully and continuously can play a main role in the course of political development and undevelopment in these groups of countries. In this regard, the study of the quality More

Political elites in the authoritarian and semi-authoritarian countries that have power tools often fully and continuously can play a main role in the course of political development and undevelopment in these groups of countries. In this regard, the study of the quality of playing of this role in contemporary history of Iran, especially after Mordad, 28, 1332 (August, 18, 1953) coup that was associated with an increase of power of the monarchy (Shah) until Islamic revolution is very important in order to help us recognize some effective factors in the process of progress or little progress in political development in Iran. The question of this article is that what role political elites play in political development of Iran in the years between 1332 and 1357 (1953 and 1979). The answer to this question in this article is that the political elites of Iran in the mentioned era played a preventive role in the course of political development through some actions such as creating pyramidal and hierarchical power, abusing power and corruption, preventing holding free elections and doing electoral fraud, suppressing press freedom and independence and also suppressing of political independent parties and groups. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Surveying Effective Factors on 'Sense of Unity' among Elites in the Cultural Field (Case Study of Seminary Schools and Universities)
Alimohammad Hazeri Yahya Alibabaie

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Open Access Article

6 - A Comparative Study of Television Audiences and Satellite Network Programs among Domestic Audiences through 2002 to 2010
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Hamed Mohammadi Zahra Golkar

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Open Access Article

7 - The Role of Political Elite Relations in the Elites Circulation
Parizad Bahardoost Majid Tavassoli Roknabadi Mohammadamin Erfanmanesh

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Open Access Article

8 - capacity elite , culture diplomacy , structure and rules
mohammadali zohreei mehrdad Navabakhsh reza radfar

This article has been taken from a research that its aims were to prepare capacity of elite on the Development of Process on the basis of Iran cultural diplomacy. Its methodology was descriptive of survey one. The population of the included academics, including professo More

This article has been taken from a research that its aims were to prepare capacity of elite on the Development of Process on the basis of Iran cultural diplomacy. Its methodology was descriptive of survey one. The population of the included academics, including professors, students, administrators and cultural managers. The selected academic and administrative were 4,500 people, who were enrolled in the school year and that this served 96-1395. 354 people were chosen according on Morgan table using stratified and simple random method. The researcher made questionnaire was designed by the deep study and theoretical development based on domestic and foreign research& it was developed in 84 items and confirmed& its validity and reliability (0.845) were confirmed.  It was calculated using descriptive and inferential statistics with Using the software SPSS, of the data analysis. Results showed that, with regard to the content of the questions And research and theoretical capacity of 3 components extracted including the operation of elite ideas, the space infrastructure Elite and elite based on the preparation of the country's cultural diplomacy in the capacity of an elite based on Iran diplomacy Cultural. Also among the factors the highest average among factors (21/3) to take advantage of it, also has the lowest rate of capacity elite ideas (01/3) the appropriateness of the elite based on diplomacy Cultural country. The structure and rules in order to utilize the capacity of the country's cultural elite were on desired situation. According   each group of participants (teachers, students, executives and managers of culture) point of view, there were no significant difference about the impact of the factors in the use of elite cultural diplomacy. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - The effective factors on cultural elits tendency to migration to developed country.
SEYEDKHALIL HOSSEINI Habib Saburi Khosroshahi Saeed Madani

Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on “Pull and Push& More

Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on “Pull and Push” theory. This study tries to examine the theory in four aspects including economic, political, social and cultural dimensions of immigrant motivations. The methodology of the research is mixed of quantitative and qualitative methods. The statistical sample covered professors, PH.D and M.A students of universities of Tehran and 405 cases has been chosen as a sample size from universities. In addition, 30 cases are selected for deep interview for qualitative method as well. The finding shows attitude of cultural elites are related to all four aspects of immigrant motivations. The cases evaluated the developed countries for immigration has been evaluated appropriate and besides their country of origin has been evaluated inappropriate situation. It hints the theory of pull and push as a suitable explanation of immigrant elites. The multiple coefficient certainty explained 23 percent variances of cultural elite attitudes as a dependent variable. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Explaining the effective indicators of the economic factor on attracting foreign direct investment by looking at the agricultural sector from the perspective of the country's economic elite.
Seyyed Reza Zaytounnejad seyed mahdi mirdamadi Seyyed Jamal Farajola e hosseini Maryam Omidi najafabadi

10.30495/jaeer.2022.56069.10841

 Economic development requires investment in various sectors, including agriculture. Without investment, employment growth, production and socio-economic prosperity cannot be expected. Many developing countries and Iran are facing a shortage of capital and financia More

 Economic development requires investment in various sectors, including agriculture. Without investment, employment growth, production and socio-economic prosperity cannot be expected. Many developing countries and Iran are facing a shortage of capital and financial resources and need to attract foreign direct investment to compensate for their lack of capital and financial resources. The purpose of this study is to identify the effective indicators of the economic factor in attracting foreign investment. The statistical population of the research includes parliamentarians, elites active in the field of financial economics and agriculture, and a group of professors who specialize in both academic fields and are related to foreign investors, and there are a total of 100 people. The results of the research show; Of the 21 indicators studied, all economic indicators are effective in attracting foreign investment, but the "degree of market economy" or the principle of free trade is the most important. Then the indicators of "increasing the profitability of agricultural activities", "exchange rate stability" and "domestic financial market stability" and the three indicators of "agricultural sector growth rate" and "domestic private sector investment in agriculture". Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Analyzing the causes and factors influencing the migration of elites from the rural settlements of Cherdavel City Ilam province
Alireza Jamshidi Davood Jamini Saeed Soltani Bahram

10.30495/jaeer.2024.76142.10986

, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the causes and factors influencing the migration of rural elites in Cherdavel City located in Ilam province. The statistical population of the present study includes all the elites living in rural areas in the ce More

, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the causes and factors influencing the migration of rural elites in Cherdavel City located in Ilam province. The statistical population of the present study includes all the elites living in rural areas in the central part of Cherdavel City, and 30 people have been selected and studied as a statistical sample. The tool used in this research includes a researcher-made questionnaire whose content (form) and structural validity and reliability were verified using composite reliability. Data analysis was done through correlation analysis and pattern finding of structural equations using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The preliminary results of the evaluation of the model studied in this research showed that the model has acceptable fit indices. The results of the correlation test showed a significant and negative relationship between the independent variables (natural factors, cultural-social factors, economic factors, service-welfare factors, scientific-educational factors, and psychological factors) with the desire to migrate among the rural elites studied in Cherdavel City of There is the province of Ilam. Also, the modeling of structural equations showed that they had the most influence on the dependent variable, respectively, economic factors (γ = -0.727, t = 42.75), scientific-educational factors (γ = -0.35, 06 t = 9.), natural factors (γ = 0.169, t = 5.6). In general, the independent variables studied have explained 75.6% of the changes in the variance of the migration tendency of the rural elite. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Analysis and Evaluation of the Role and Performance of the Executive Elite in Development with Emphasis on the Development of the Tourism Industry
Ali Akbar Kolich Ali Mohammad Haghighi Ghaffar Zarei

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Comparison of heart structure and function in females elite handball and karate athlete with non-athlete
Reza Ghanimati mehdi Ghanimati amineh taheri

Introduction and purpose: Heart due to exercise activity, Functionally and structurally, it undergoes changes. that these changes will eventually lead to beneficial adaptations in the heart. The purpose of this study was to investigate the heart structure and function o More

Introduction and purpose: Heart due to exercise activity, Functionally and structurally, it undergoes changes. that these changes will eventually lead to beneficial adaptations in the heart. The purpose of this study was to investigate the heart structure and function of female athlete and non-athlete and comparison between them. Methodology: In this study, 30 females with a mean age 23.3 year into were divided in three group (handball N=11, karate N=9 and non-athletes N=10). In order to evaluate heart structure and function of subjects under resting condition echocardiography (Doppler Imaging) was used. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the data. Result: Results indicated there is significant difference on left ventricular mass (LVM), left ventricular internal diameter in diastole (LVIDd), the ventricular internal wall thickness (SWT), left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPWd), ejection fraction (EF) and stroke volume (SV) during rest, between athlete and non-athlete, but no significant difference was found between athlete groups. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Relationships Between Perfectionism and Self-Esteem in Scientific and Athletic Elites and Non-Elites in Tehran City
محسن ملکیان بهابادی هاشم محسنی ذنوزی محسن کشاورز

Perfectionism and self-esteem are two important components of personality that have received the attention center of the psychologists, and various investigations have attempted to study each of them separately. But a number of studies have sought to investigate simulta More

Perfectionism and self-esteem are two important components of personality that have received the attention center of the psychologists, and various investigations have attempted to study each of them separately. But a number of studies have sought to investigate simultaneously the two variables. The main objective of the present research is to study of relation between perfectionism and self-esteem in the subjects from the scientific and athletic elites and the non-elite individuals. For this reason, 200 elite subjects (100 scientific elites and 100 athletic elites) and 200 non-elite subjects (100 non-elite subjects in accordance with the scientific elites and 100 non-elite subjects in accordance with the athletic elites) in Tehran city were studied. Measurement of the above-mentioned variables was performed by the positive and negative perfectionism questionnaire of Short et al (1995) and self-esteem questionnaire of Nugent and Thomas (1993). The results showed that there are a positive significant relation in the two study groups between positive perfectionism and self-esteem and a negative significant relation between self-esteem and negative perfectionism. Also, the findings suggested this point that there was a significant difference between the perfectionism and self-esteem of elite and non-elite subjects. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - The requirements for achieving easy marriage from the eyes of elites and female students; A qualitative study
Tayebeh Zareie

Introduction: Marriage and the ease of doing it is one of the human needs, and this research was conducted with the aim of identifying the requirements for the realization of an easy marriage. Method: The study method is qualitative and based on the theme analysis appro More

Introduction: Marriage and the ease of doing it is one of the human needs, and this research was conducted with the aim of identifying the requirements for the realization of an easy marriage. Method: The study method is qualitative and based on the theme analysis approach. The studied population was elite women and female graduate students of Kermanshah province in 1402, and 12 of them were interviewed by theoretical and purposeful sampling, according to the principle of theoretical saturation. Collecting the required information was done with in-depth semi-structured interviews and their analysis was done with the Colaizzi's model. Findings: The analysis of information led to the emergence of three general topics of prerequisites, bases and necessary conditions (with 4 subcategories of marriage goals, religious and human values, resources and facilities, economic and social factors and conditions), technical factors and executive (with 4 sub-categories of supporting young people, guarantees, marriage parties and holding ceremonies) and works and results of easy marriage (with 2 sub-categories of primary works and results and secondary works and results)along with 90 sub-themes and 218 general concepts became. Conclusion:The examination of the requirements and solutions for the realization of easy marriage shows that the realization of this requires all-round cooperation and a jihad movement by public institutions and people, which is the basis for increasing the marriage rate on the one hand and strengthening the family foundation on the other hand.And it can be a useful model in various aspects of life, helping young people and families. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Presenting the model of the antecedents and consequences of the transfer of managers in urban management
saeed bizhani Aval hamid rezaiefar mahdi mahmodzadeh mohammad mohammadi

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the antecedents and consequences of the transfer of city managers in Mashhad Municipality.The approach of this research is inductive and its main strategy is the method of lived experience (phenomenology). The exis More

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the antecedents and consequences of the transfer of city managers in Mashhad Municipality.The approach of this research is inductive and its main strategy is the method of lived experience (phenomenology). The existence of a researched basis and model in this category can definitely help in the development of concepts and examples related to the subject of research in urban management, especially municipalities. The findings of the research, as a concrete example in urban management, can consider the transfer of managers in cities as very vital and effective and introduce it as subject to the correct understanding of senior managers and the existence of a suitable strategy and a logical procedure in the transfer of managers. In this research, by conducting a semi-structured interview (Claizzy method) with 12 city managers and university experts, the materials were implemented and codes were extracted with the help of MAXQDA software. Further, by counting the important titles of antecedents and consequences, they are divided into two groups, positive and negative, and the effective factors of each category are determined and the characteristics of the categories are specified. Finally, based on the findings of the research, a model for the antecedents and consequences of the transfer of managers in urban management has been presented. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - "Policy-making and Sociological Analysis of Elite Migration (A Case Study of Martial Arts Elites)."
sajad karami Bahram Ghadimi Taleb Pour

This research was conducted with the aim of policy-making and sociological analysis of elite migration in martial arts. It was a mixed-method study with an exploratory sequential design. In its qualitative section, the grounded theory approach based on the Strauss and C More

This research was conducted with the aim of policy-making and sociological analysis of elite migration in martial arts. It was a mixed-method study with an exploratory sequential design. In its qualitative section, the grounded theory approach based on the Strauss and Corbin model was used to comprehend the nature of migration among martial arts elites. The researcher also delved into the mental aspects of this reality, employing the pragmatism paradigm. The quantitative section utilized a survey method through the use of a questionnaire. Following interviews, codes, concepts, and themes were extracted, and the questionnaire was formulated based on these elements for use in the statistical population. The study population included professionals and athletes in martial arts, with 12 purposively selected individuals, and martial arts athletes in Tehran city, totaling 384 individuals who were conveniently selected. The research tools included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-designed questionnaire. The results indicated that the discovered components in the qualitative section fell into four categories (economic factors, social factors, political-administrative factors, and psychological factors). Factor analysis revealed that all four dimensions of social, political-administrative, economic, and psychological factors significantly influence sports elite migration, and this influence is respectively desirable and highly desirable. None of these relationships were weak; in other words, all significant components play a influential role in the migration of martial arts elites. However, economic factors with a factor loading of 0.71 had the highest impact, while social factors with a factor loading of 0.51 had the least impact. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - Sociological analysis of thoughts of political, social and cultural elites of Iran From tradition to modernity in the Qajar period As Narrated in Travel Memoirs of Foreigners
kamran hadadi mostafa azkia mansour vosooghi

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to achieve some of the hidden angles of contemporary Iranian history during the Qajar period, based on the reports that have been given in travel memoirs of foreigners. This article is based on the method of qualitative text ana More

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to achieve some of the hidden angles of contemporary Iranian history during the Qajar period, based on the reports that have been given in travel memoirs of foreigners. This article is based on the method of qualitative text analysis and it attempts to review the texts of foreign travel memoirs and extract data, concepts, topics, and ideas for interpreting the events of this period. According to the findings of this paper, Qajar elites were those who tried to make changes in the country's progress, but failed because of the government's ineffectiveness or the influence of the state or foreign intervention. In addition to what is seen in this text, The political, social, and cultural elites of the Qajar era never had a true and true picture of progress in the West and its foundations Key words: tradition, modernity, change, political and cultural elite, progress, west, colonialism. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - The effect of faculty mobilization on political elitism in the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case study: Shiraz universities)
Mohammad Karimian Ghaffar Zarei Ali Mohammad Haghighi

Mohammad Karimian,[1] Ghaffar Zarei,[2]*,Ali Mohammad Haghighi[3] Abstract:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of faculty mobilization on political elitism in the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was conducted as a survey among facu More

Mohammad Karimian,[1] Ghaffar Zarei,[2]*,Ali Mohammad Haghighi[3] Abstract:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of faculty mobilization on political elitism in the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was conducted as a survey among faculty mobilization in Shiraz universities.The statistical population, which included 314 males and 61 females, was a total of 375 people, which was done by using the questionnaire method and their distribution among the statistical population. Accordingly, the data collection tool is a questionnaire that to measure the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient is equal to 0.98. The main question is what effect has the mobilization of professors had on the political elite in the Islamic Republic of Iran? The main hypothesis is that the role of mobilization in transmitting political awareness, strengthening national identity, increasing national and religious self-confidence and provincialism,are effective components in It is the training of political elites.[1].PhD Student in Political Science, Lamerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd, Iran[2].Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Lamerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd, Iran, Corresponding Author[3].Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Lamerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd, Iran Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - The Position of Bakhtiari Political Elites in the Islamic Revolution and their Position in the Power Structure in Iran after the Revolution
Mehdipour Najaf Fereydoun Akbarzadeh Lana Abdul-Khani Hamed Mohagheghnia

This article deals with the role of Bakhtiari elites in the Islamic Revolution and its subsequent structure. The hypothesis of the article is that Bakhtiari elites played a role in the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution and then the political configurat More

This article deals with the role of Bakhtiari elites in the Islamic Revolution and its subsequent structure. The hypothesis of the article is that Bakhtiari elites played a role in the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution and then the political configuration of the government after that. The results of the research show that these elites through measures such as the conquest of Tehran and then competition and monitoring of political and social developments (struggles against the Shah's regime) and then non-biased acceptance of the interests of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1978 (such as abandoning weapons and patrimonial system and coping with democratic organizations) and then loyal to the Islamic Revolution and its vital concepts such as sacred defense, have maximum political and social participation in the comprehensive enrichment of the emerging concept of the nation-state. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and data collection is library. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - Political Consequences of Natural Disasters in Iran: The Future Research on the Political Consequences of a Possible Earthquake
hamid Mahalati Rayeni Abolfazl Delavari RezaAli Mohseni

10.30495/jss.2020.1905134.1222

Iran has experienced devastating earthquakes in recent decades, each with significant damage and different socio-political consequences. What has caused public concern, especially among policymakers and managers, is the possibility of a severe earthquake in Tehran. Payi More

Iran has experienced devastating earthquakes in recent decades, each with significant damage and different socio-political consequences. What has caused public concern, especially among policymakers and managers, is the possibility of a severe earthquake in Tehran. Paying attention to the location of this city and the dimensions of the consequences of such an earthquake reveals the importance and necessity of addressing it. Many researchers, policymakers, and aid agencies believe that natural disasters strengthen alliance between groups and moderate conflict, but because they face a shortage of basic resources after people's disasters, natural disasters can provoke conflict and conflict within the country. The current study examines one of the neglected aspects of the consequences of accidents, namely political vulnerability. In this study, the future research method and a combination of Delphi technique and scenario writing, along with a questionnaire and a matrix of cross-referenced effects have been used. It has been used and referred to experts and specialists in crisis management for future research. Identification of key factors and the extent of the impact and uncertainty of the identified indicators of the political consequences of the earthquake were determined through a questionnaire compiled by experts panel. This questionnaire, which was extracted and designed based on the conceptual model and using theoretical framework, divided the influential factors into 32 factors. After summarizing the opinions of experts, a consensus was reached twice. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

22 - Determining the effective factors on the behaviors of the political elites of the Islamic Republic in cyberspace
Behrooz Foladi Ali Mohseni Reza Parizad

10.30495/jss.2021.1934207.1355

Background and Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the behaviors of the political elites of the Islamic Republic in cyberspace.Method: Research Method The present study is a documentary research method. The statistical population of the More

Background and Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the behaviors of the political elites of the Islamic Republic in cyberspace.Method: Research Method The present study is a documentary research method. The statistical population of the study includes the political elites of the Islamic Republic in cyberspace. The technique of collecting information is also taking notes.Findings: In a democratic country with good governance, the participation of political elites and the people has an effective role in formulating government policies in the public arena. A good government strives to provide a platform for the participation of all members of the community, as well as the political elite, in policy-making and the formulation of government strategies.Conclusion: Today, with the emergence of new communication media, attention has been drawn to using this information exchange platform to improve the participation and political activism of the elite and the public. In this article, with the aim of examining the factors affecting the behavior of elites in cyberspace, we tried to answer the question of what prerequisites and factors cause political elites to engage in political behavior and activism in cyberspace. It is obvious that a government based on democracy and high political and social participation needs to strengthen social and political interactions and actions among all sections of society, especially the political elite. Manuscript profile

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23 - Study of barriers to political development in Iran with emphasis on non-participation of academic elites Case study: Professors of Larestan universities
MEHRAN ASKARI Behbood Khademi Alireza Khoddami

10.30495/jss.2022.1945364.1403

The aim of this study is to investigate the barriers to political development in Iran with emphasis on the lack of participation of academic elites (Case study: professors of Larestan universities). This work is a fundamental and applied research in terms of purpose. Re More

The aim of this study is to investigate the barriers to political development in Iran with emphasis on the lack of participation of academic elites (Case study: professors of Larestan universities). This work is a fundamental and applied research in terms of purpose. Regarding the data, this qualitative study was conducted by using the phenomenological method. In this research, information was collected through interviews. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 20 professors) were selected to identify barriers to political development. The tool used was a semi-structured interview. The data collected from the interviews were analyzed by content analysis method.Based on the results of content analysis in this piece of work, ten basic themes include: Cultural and educational failure, distortion of people's attitudes toward development, inadequate media information, employment and inefficient economic policies of governments, feelings of relative deprivation, weak capital Social, historical factors, weakness of civil society, and political factors were obtained. Finally, four organizing themes including cultural barriers (: Cultural and educational failure, distortion of individuals' attitudes toward political development and weakness of media information), Economic barriers (employment situation and inefficient economic policies of governments)and Social barriers (feelings of relative deprivation, weak social capital, and weak civil society) and structural barriers (historical and political factors) Manuscript profile

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24 - Political sociology of political developments of the Qajar government from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory
Ghasem Gol hoseini Manije Kazemi Shahrazad Sasanpour Daud Ebrahimpour

10.30495/jss.2023.1985135.1556

The main goal of the present study was to analyze political sociological developments of the Qajar government from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory. In this article, the following research questions are investigated: How can the political More

The main goal of the present study was to analyze political sociological developments of the Qajar government from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory. In this article, the following research questions are investigated: How can the political developments of the Qajar dynasty be analyzed from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory? What was the role of the elites in creating the changes of the Qajar period? The research method was practical in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection, it was qualitative in a documentary and library style, and data collection tools were slips and note-taking. Pareto introduces the circulation of elites in the history of societies as a necessary and natural factor in the direction of progress. The political sociological analysis of the political developments of the Qajar regime showed that the lack of circulation of elites in the society of the Qajar era caused the imbalance of the political system and the appropriate response to political and social developments, in addition to proving the inefficiency of the official elites, it paved the way for entering new elites in the political domain. With the fall of the tsarist government in Russia, the Qajar government, which relied on the political structure of tribal kings, suffered social disintegration. Manuscript profile

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25 - Explanation of the ideal policy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites
Ramazan Sharifi Malek Zul Qadr Seyed Farshid jafari

10.30495/jss.2023.1985032.1554

Background and purpose: The purpose of the present study was to outline the ideal policy situation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites.Method: This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a q More

Background and purpose: The purpose of the present study was to outline the ideal policy situation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites.Method: This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical coding derived from theme analysis. The research community included 30 articles and theses, which were selected from a total of 124 articles searched in reliable domestic scientific databases using a targeted approach in the period of 2017 to 2018.Findings: Based on the findings of the research, the dominant model governing the policy-making environment of elites in the country is "institutional model" and it is focused on certain governmental institutions such as leadership, parliament, presidency, courts, etc. Based on the findings of the research, an institutional and rational model has been proposed for the optimal policy of elites and top talents. The proposed research model is a combination of institutional and rational model, which seems to be able to respond to the inadequacies and limitations of individual models.Conclusion: The model of policy-making based on a rational basis can solve the challenges and problems of the past to a large extent, and secondly, by using the results of studies related to research, it can be fruitful for the growth and progress of this field as much as possible. Manuscript profile

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26 - Great spiritual thinkers impact on socio-political developments in Iran between two revolutions (from 1285 to 1357)
Samad Abedini Samad Rasolzadeh Amir Khoshal

The aim of this paper is to clarify the constitutional position of great spiritual leaders who had comparative- historical nature in seventy years of Mashroteh either officially or unofficially. This has been done by using information gathered through the study of liter More

The aim of this paper is to clarify the constitutional position of great spiritual leaders who had comparative- historical nature in seventy years of Mashroteh either officially or unofficially. This has been done by using information gathered through the study of literature, texts, references, various documents and first and second hand sources whether written or non-written. Also this study is to investigate these elites’ effect on the political and social changes of that time and the role of ruling power. Through the social changes our society was despotic, underdeveloped and nomadic, where king was the only power and people were illiterate and popular, but Qajar kings required gaining the approval of religious scholars and clergymen (who were one of the most influential groups in the society after Safavids) in order to have political legitimacy. At that time political power was legitimated only with the support and approval of clergymen and despite the revolution against these functions, because of the lack of strong central government and the absence of a standing army they could not make fundamental and structural changes in Iran. In Pahlavi’s time clergymen were totally excluded from political legitimacy.                                      Manuscript profile

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27 - The Place and origin of mental and political elites in Iran between two revolutions (the years 1285 to 1357), and the role of government (court) in it
Amir Khoshhal Samad Abedini

The goal of this article is to study the place and origin of mental and  political elites after seventy years of constitution whether formallyor  informally  and  define   the  role of governor  power  in this place.   More

The goal of this article is to study the place and origin of mental and  political elites after seventy years of constitution whether formallyor  informally  and  define   the  role of governor  power  in this place.   In the past our society was  autocracied, back warded and  trible in which king and his confidants werein charge of everything and people were uneducated and  masses and elites were influenced by both of them, but in the late nineteenth century injustice by  governors on people got intensified , import of foreign goods stopped internal goods to flourish, economic concession to foreigners increased, the cost of travelling abroad by kings increased  and other cases provided the way for mental crises in the brain of society elites which led to constitutional revolution in Iran. Generally, the place and origin of mental and political elites in seventy years of constitution were: 1.  Most governor elites were from upper class and related to court and were among court confidents. 2. Most elites of this era (especially parliament members) were from landlords and employees (Divansalaran) and spirituals. 3. Most political elites and somehow mental elites were land lords. 4. Most mental and political elites of this era were freemasonry members.   Manuscript profile

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28 - Globalization and Nation-State Relations in Egypt
Mohammad Hossein Hafezian

Present study aims at providing an answer to the fundamental question of whether in the past decades globalization process have had any impact on the relation between government and society in Egypt and if the answer to the question is positive then What the effect of t More

Present study aims at providing an answer to the fundamental question of whether in the past decades globalization process have had any impact on the relation between government and society in Egypt and if the answer to the question is positive then What the effect of the impact were and if the answer is negative, why, in contrast with other countries, globalization process in Egypt could not have any effect on this relation. The hypothesis proposed is that due to the sever resistance of government and political elites in Egypt to any type of democratization and privatization and dominance of market economy, globalization have had a minor effects on the relation between the government and society. Manuscript profile

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29 - تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان سیاسی : بررسی چند نمونه ازسخنرانی های نخبگان سیاسی در زبان انگلیسی
بیوک بهنام لاله مقتدی

مطالعه حاضرسعی دارد چگونگی کاربرد زبان توسط نخبگان سیاسی در تکوین قدرت را بررسی کند. مقاله با مرور اجمالی بر تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان آغاز می شود و سپس با معرفی مجموعه ای شامل هشت نخبه سیاسی بنام های: مالکوم ایکس - جوزف استالین - نوام چامسکی - ولادیمر لنین - مارتین لوتر کین More

مطالعه حاضرسعی دارد چگونگی کاربرد زبان توسط نخبگان سیاسی در تکوین قدرت را بررسی کند. مقاله با مرور اجمالی بر تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان آغاز می شود و سپس با معرفی مجموعه ای شامل هشت نخبه سیاسی بنام های: مالکوم ایکس - جوزف استالین - نوام چامسکی - ولادیمر لنین - مارتین لوتر کینگ - وینستون چرچیل - ج. اف. کندی و آدولف هیتلرادامه یافته و سپس سخنرانیها ی نخبگان سیاسی یاد شده با در نظر گرفتن صنایع بدیعی به کار گرفته شده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار می گیرند. سپس داده ها از دیدگاه تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان با استفاده از تئوری سه بعدی مطالعه گفتمان (توصیف - توضیح - تفسیر)- تئوری پیشنهادی نورمن فرکلاف ( 1989)- و تئوری تحلیل نقادانه بافت - پیشنهادی ون دایک( 2004)- مورد کاوش قرار می گیرند. در این تحقیق صتایع بدیعی به شش دسته مهم: قیاس ، گرامر، معنا ، تکرار ، جمله/عبارت معترضه و (فن) بلاغت تقسیم شده اند. نتایج تحلیل آشکار کرد که علیرغم تفاوتها در نوع صنایع بدیعی استفاده شده توسط نخبگان سیاسی انتخاب شده ، الگوی جالب و چشمگیری در گفتمان تمامی افراد انتخاب شده مشترک است و آن عبارت است از استفاده از صنایع گرامر - تکرار و (فن) بلاغت. امید است که این تحقیق دستاوردهای آموزشی ارزشمندی را برای آموزش زبان خارجی در کشور عزیزمان به ارمغان آورد. Manuscript profile

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30 - Presenting a Model for Retaining Intellectual Capital In Scientific and Research Centers in Iran
Reza Nikmanesh Reza Najafbagy Aboolhasan Faghihi

10.30495/qjopm.2022.1942369.3270

The main purpose of this study was to provide a suitable model for maintaining the intellectual capital in Iran. This study employed a descriptive research method, utilizing a survey strategy, and is applied in nature, matching the research objectives. Data analysis was More

The main purpose of this study was to provide a suitable model for maintaining the intellectual capital in Iran. This study employed a descriptive research method, utilizing a survey strategy, and is applied in nature, matching the research objectives. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive-analyltical method, in particular, theme analysis. Data collection was done in two ways:  the library method and the field method, conducting semi-structured interviews with experts using snowball sampling technique as well as electronic questionnaires). In the data analysis, structural equation modeling analysis method and SPSS and Smart PLS software were used.The research context was Tehran and the statistical population of researchers included seven hundred people. However, due to the lack of knowledge about variance and the probability of success or failure of the variables and also the limited society, statistical formulas could not be used to estimate the sample size. Therefore, Morgan's sampling table was used. Based on the Morgan's table, the sample was 248 people. In this regard,339 electronic questionnaires were sent in cyberspace and 244 electronic questionnaires were received.After identifying the influential components and determining the extent and intensity of their impact, the researchers reached the six components along with a mediating variable of "e-government" and a moderating variable of "conflict of interest".The priority of effectiveness of the six components that were addressed in this research are as follows.1- Technological ecosystem creation policies, 2- Elite-oriented and merit-based administrative system policies, 3- Legal-political policies, 4- Learning organization strategy, structure, culture, knowledge, 5- Economic policies, and 6- Social policies- Cultural. Manuscript profile

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31 - The level of political participation and institutionalized Islamic Republic Party and populist political movements in Third World countries
Seyedali Mortazaviyan Reza Parizad

Abstract Studying political parties’ roles and functions in shaping the civil institutions and their impact on the political structure of the society as well as the causes of their instability and failure is essential to understanding the political life in modern More

Abstract Studying political parties’ roles and functions in shaping the civil institutions and their impact on the political structure of the society as well as the causes of their instability and failure is essential to understanding the political life in modern societies. Jumhurieh Islami Party is one of such all-embracing political parties which played an active role in the political life of Iran for a decade. After the establishment of the new political elite in the post-revolutionary Iran, Jumhurieh Islami Party played a major role in the formation of the Constitution, forming civil institutions and establishment of the state’s main institutions through the participation of its members within them. Moreover, within the first few years of its political life, Jumhurieh Islami Party succeeded in organizing nine important and decisive elections such as Islamic Republic Referendum, election for the final review of the Islamic Republic of Iran Assembly, three rounds of presidential elections and three rounds of Islamic Consultative Assembly, besides resolving various problems and crises the country faced after the Islamic Revolution. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - Research with an Emphasis on Traditional Ideas about Elitism V. Pareto
Mohammadhossein Rafie Seyed Mohammadjavad Ghorbi

Abstract Societies of different social forces are formed, each of which features are important to consider each of them. The influence of social forces in society, are the elite. Despite various discussions, the image of the traditional elite and eremitism remains, and More

Abstract Societies of different social forces are formed, each of which features are important to consider each of them. The influence of social forces in society, are the elite. Despite various discussions, the image of the traditional elite and eremitism remains, and this indicates a need to study more about the issues is elite. Theories of change are many theory not separate the elite from the rule change is adopted.This article aims to examine the concept of development through case studies and theories of one of the most elite group of theorists, the V. Pareto is.     Manuscript profile

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33 - Mental Integration of Political Elites inside Government and Forming Stability in Political System
Reza Jalali Mehdi Gholami

Abstract A historical studies show the key role of elites in cultural, economic and social changes of the society. Attention of the most advanced countries is based on country elite’s especially political elites of the ruler class who have a major role in the proc More

Abstract A historical studies show the key role of elites in cultural, economic and social changes of the society. Attention of the most advanced countries is based on country elite’s especially political elites of the ruler class who have a major role in the process of country decision-making and development. Then, this will shape in the shadow of stability in the society. In reality, political stability is an observer of the balance of nation demands from one side, and state function from other side. Other analyzers believe to the structural point of view which means the importance of political system. In their views, the system could give a direction to the political elites. Hence, this group is concentrating on the mental integration of political elites in terms of political stability. One of the major factors of stability in the political system is political elite’s consensus of opinions inside the government. This paper is attempting to analyze and compare these views about mental integration of political elites inside government and forming stability in political system Manuscript profile

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34 - The impact of economy and social variables on elites cultural tendency on migration to developed countries.
Seyed Khalil Hosseini Habib Sabori khosroshahi Saied Maadani

10.30495/jscc.2021.685097

In this research has been tried to study the impact of economic and social components on the tendency of cultural elites to migrate to developed countries. Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This re More

In this research has been tried to study the impact of economic and social components on the tendency of cultural elites to migrate to developed countries. Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on “Pull and Push” theory. This study tries to examine the theory in four aspects including economic, political, social and cultural dimensions of immigrant motivations. The methodology of the research is mixed of quantitative and qualitative methods. The statistical sample covered professors, Ph.D and M.A students of universities of Tehran and 405 cases has been chosen as a sample size from universities. In addition, 30 cases are selected for deep interview for qualitative method as well. The finding shows attitude of cultural elites are related to all four aspects of immigrant motivations. The cases evaluated the developed countries for immigration has been evaluated appropriate and besides their country of origin has been evaluated inappropriate situation. It hints the theory of pull and push as a suitable explanation of immigrant elites. The multiple coefficient certainty explained 23 percent variances of cultural elite attitudes as a dependent variable.  Manuscript profile

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35 - Designing a local school evaluation model based on the effective components of top schools and its accreditation
Shahrooz Shahbazi Mohammad norian

10.30495/jcdepr.2024.1946506.1097

The purpose of this research is to design a local school evaluation model based on the effective components of top schools and its accreditation. The exploratory research method (qualitative-quantitative) has been considered in the qualitative part with the Delphi techn More

The purpose of this research is to design a local school evaluation model based on the effective components of top schools and its accreditation. The exploratory research method (qualitative-quantitative) has been considered in the qualitative part with the Delphi technique approach and in the quantitative part descriptive-survey. The participants of the present research in the qualitative part are academic staff members - senior experts and experts of the education staff and experts of Tehran province, which was conducted based on the theoretical ghost law with 14 people, and in the quantitative part, principals of non-government schools (top schools) in Tehran, whose number was 540 people. 190 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and the researcher made a questionnaire in the quantitative part. The research questionnaire includes 6 main components and 21 sub-components and 89 items, which are set based on the five-option Likert scale. The method of data analysis was selected in the quantitative part of confirmatory factor analytical tests using AMOS software. The results indicate that in the local evaluation model of the top schools, the components of planning-evaluation-education-management-facilities and the social cultural area were verified Manuscript profile

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36 - The Role of Intellectual Elites in Cultural Policy in the First Pahlavi Period
Majid Ostovar

Cultural policy is one of the most important tasks of governments in changing society from tradition to modernity. These governments use force to modernize the culture, economy and society. In these governments, intellectual elites play an important role in cultural pol More

Cultural policy is one of the most important tasks of governments in changing society from tradition to modernity. These governments use force to modernize the culture, economy and society. In these governments, intellectual elites play an important role in cultural policy-making and determine the executive agenda of governments. After the establishment of the Pahlavi regime, cultural policy became one of the main programs of political elites in Iran and the intellectual elite provided them with new cultural ideas. The purpose of this study is to critique the cultural policies of the first Pahlavi period from the perspective of intellectual and political elites. Therefore, by studying their writings, an attempt is made to study the cultural characteristics of the Pahlavi regime in the political and cultural modernization of Iran. The results of the study show that Reza Shah's centralization policies were able to establish security in Iran and rule the central government in Iran instead of tribes and nomads. This centralism was the result of the efforts of intellectual elites who emphasized authoritarian nation-building in their writings. Authoritarian modernization in the first Pahlavi period intensified social and political divisions and confrontations between tradition and modernity in the coming decades in Iran. This research is descriptive-analytical and the necessary data have been collected by documentary-historical method Manuscript profile

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37 - Presenting a Model for Insurance Development in Iranian Sports with a Data-Based Theory Approach
reza ariyayar hamid sajadi Farideh Ashraf Ganjouei ali zarei

The purpose of this study was to present a model for insurance development in Iranian sports. This research was mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of qualitative research included all the elites in the field of insurance in sports. Bas More

The purpose of this study was to present a model for insurance development in Iranian sports. This research was mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of qualitative research included all the elites in the field of insurance in sports. Based on the selection of snowballs, 15 people were identified as the sample until they reached theoretical saturation. In a small part, the statistical population included all 69 sports insurance experts. The statistical sample was considered a whole number. The data collection tool in the qualitative part included a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part included a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the research data in the qualitative part, open, axial and selective coding and in the quantitative part, the structural equation method was used. The results indicated that insurance development factors (causal, contextual, intervening, strategies, and consequences) had a significant effect on the main phenomenon of insurance in sports. The results of this study showed that the process of insurance development in sports requires attention to a series of causal, contextual, and intervening factors; Therefore, the final model presented in this research can be a complete guide for the development of insurance in Iranian sports. Manuscript profile

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38 - Sociological analysis and explanation of the factors affecting the formation of public trust in sports elites
Mahsa Dara bahram ghadimi saeid aghaei

AbstractResearch finding show that in the context of social interactions and actions, trust plays an important role in the development of human talents and abilities and their relationship with others. The purpose of this study was to explain the components of increasin More

AbstractResearch finding show that in the context of social interactions and actions, trust plays an important role in the development of human talents and abilities and their relationship with others. The purpose of this study was to explain the components of increasing the general trust of sports elites. Exploratory mixed research method and data in the field by studying the background and semi-structured interviews with 15 sports experts in the country were collected. After reaching the initial state of content design and validity questionnaire by experts in the field of social sciences and sports was confirmed. The reliability of the whole instrument was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α = 0.814). The construct validity of the questionnaire was accepted through confirmatory factor analysis and then it was provided to 242 sports elites of the country using the available sampling method. LISREL software is used to analyze the research findings and present the research model. Finally, it was found that the factors affecting the formation of public trust in sports elites include trust-based behavior with 18.881, cooperative tendencies with 17.889, frankness and honesty with 13.356 and confidence with 13.455%, explaining 63.591 percent of the total variance. Therefore, considering the biodiversity in Iran, measuring public trust and the factors affecting it among all social groups, especially sports elites, it is necessary to identify strategies to strengthen trust and plan accordingly. Manuscript profile

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39 - The Structure of the Political Elite’s Behavioral Patterns in Iran after Islamic Revolution
Daryoush Piri nooshin mirzaei jegarloei

The current study aims to investigate the behavioral patterns of the political elite and their consequences on Iran’s political stability. A plethora of researchers have studied the significant role of the political elite and have examined their behavioral pattern More

The current study aims to investigate the behavioral patterns of the political elite and their consequences on Iran’s political stability. A plethora of researchers have studied the significant role of the political elite and have examined their behavioral patterns within societies which portrays its importance in the field of political sociology. To this end, the school of elitism has been coined by scholars in political sociology in order to consider this field as vital in sociology in the generic sense of the word. With regard to the elite performance in Iran, a large number of researchers such as Zonis have theorized a variety of concepts which have led to the identification of the political elite behavioral patterns in Iran before Islamic Republic of Iran’s revolution. In line with Zonis’ viewpoints, many other theorists, also, hold that the behavioral pattern of the elite, specifically their political behavior, share features with Higley and Burton’s disperse or disconsensus theory. In their model, they argue that there are some features for the behavioral patterns of the elite which have led to the non-stability and lack of political development in the developing countries such as Iran as history have showed us. In particular, such behavioral patterns in Iran have rooted deeply in Iranian political, cultural, and social patterns in a way that Iranian political society has been afflicted with a non-developmental disease both before and after the Islamic Republic of Iran’s revolution. Manuscript profile

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40 - The Survey of Chinese Government Role in the Development of This Country
Mahnaz Godarzi Hamid Derakhshande

Understanding development trends in countries that have succeeded in achieving this important Theoretical and Applied great value for policy makers and elites in developing countries. Among the successful countries in achieving development, no doubt China has been a suc More

Understanding development trends in countries that have succeeded in achieving this important Theoretical and Applied great value for policy makers and elites in developing countries. Among the successful countries in achieving development, no doubt China has been a success on the road to development. The first and most important factor in the success of the country, there is a developmental state. The government, through the elite development-oriented, efficient bureaucracy and its nationalist nationalism, was able to design and implement appropriate policies and rational, Policies that were designed with the purpose of development and industrialization. The success of the pro-development efforts developmental state and administrative system. The aim of this paper is to examine the developmental state of China's development goals that are politically oriented Showed that the function of the driving force behind the development of this country songs and strategies pursued within state structures.   Manuscript profile

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41 - Political sociology of political developments of the Qajar government from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory
Ghasem Gol hoseini Manije Kazemi SHAHRZAD sasanpour Davood Ebrahimpoor

The main goal of the present study was to analyze political sociological developments of the Qajar government from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory. In this article, the following research questions are investigated: How can the political More

The main goal of the present study was to analyze political sociological developments of the Qajar government from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory. In this article, the following research questions are investigated: How can the political developments of the Qajar dynasty be analyzed from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory? What was the role of the elites in creating the changes of the Qajar period? The research method was practical in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection, it was qualitative in a documentary and library style, and aslo data collection tools were slips and note-taking. Pareto introduces the circulation of elites in the history of societies as a necessary and natural factor in the direction of progress. The political sociological analysis of the political developments of the Qajar regime showed that, lack of circulation of elites in the society of the Qajar era caused the imbalance of the political system and the inappropriate response to political and social developments, in addition to proving the inefficiency of the official elites, it stopped entering new elites in the political domain. With the fall of the tsarist government in Russia, the Qajar government, which relied on the political structure of tribal kings, suffered social disintegration. Manuscript profile

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42 - Explanation of the ideal policy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites
ramazan sharifi malek dwalqdr Seyed Farshid Jafari Paybandi Jafari Paybandi

The purpose of the present study was to explain the ideal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites. This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical codin More

The purpose of the present study was to explain the ideal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites. This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical coding derived from theme analysis. The research community included 30 articles and theses, which were selected from a total of 124 articles searched in reliable domestic scientific databases using a targeted approach in the period of 2017 to 2018. Based on the findings of the research, the dominant model governing the policy-making environment of elites in the country is "institutional model" and it is focused on certain governmental institutions such as leadership, parliament, presidency, courts, etc. Based on the findings of the research, an institutional and rational model has been proposed for the optimal policy of elites and top talents. The proposed research model is a combination of institutional and rational model, which seems to be able to respond to the inadequacies and limitations of individual models. The model of policy-making based on a rational basis can solve the challenges and problems of the past to a large extent, and secondly, by using the results of studies related to research, it can be fruitful for the growth and progress of this field as much as possible Manuscript profile

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43 - Effective Factors on Social Mobility among Economic Elites in the Past Three Decades
Elaheh Sadat badri Khalil Mirzaei Afsaneh Varasteh Far

The current research was done with the goal of determining the social mobility procedure among economic elites in the past three decades. The method of this study was a type of descriptive research. The statistical populations of this study were the economic elites in T More

The current research was done with the goal of determining the social mobility procedure among economic elites in the past three decades. The method of this study was a type of descriptive research. The statistical populations of this study were the economic elites in Tehran (about one hundred thousand people) and according to Morgan table, the sample size was 384 people, which was chosen by systematic random selection. In this method, from every 260 people, one person was selected and answered the questioner. To collect the data, the researcher-made questioner was used, the validity of which is determined by content validity, structural validity, and reliability of instruments through Alpha Cronbach formula. In order to analyze the data, one-way ANOVA test, and path analysis method was used. The findings indicate that social mobility was different in the three 70-80-90 decades, regarding vertical, horizontal, and geographic mobility. It was determined that horizontal mobility and geographic mobility in the three 70-80-90 decades had a significant difference. Furthermore, the results showed that economic elites had the most social mobility in the 90 decade, and the least mobility in the 80 decade. Also economic elites in the 90 decade didn’t have the tendency to geographic mobility, because 97,9 percent of the economic elites announced that they didn’t have a tendency to leave the country. Furthermore, it was clear that based on the results, people did not have the tendency toward sufficient mobility. It was also clear in path analysis that the family factor was in the first priority by the sum of direct and indirect effects of 0,291, in the second priority economic knowledge by direct and indirect effects of 0,254, in the third priority media by direct and indirect effects of -0,164 with transition, in the fourth priority, social intelligence by the direct and indirect effects of 0,163 with reverse transition, in the fifth priority, sexual attitude by direct and indirect effects of -0,153 with reverse transition, in the sixth priority, vocal communication by direct and indirect effects of -0,098, in the seventh priority, creativity by direct and indirect effects of -0,90 with transition, and in the eighth priority politics by direct and indirect effects of -0,077 with reverse transition were located. Manuscript profile

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