Analyzing the causes and factors influencing the migration of elites from the rural settlements of Cherdavel City Ilam province

Subject Areas : Agricultural Extension and Education Research

Alireza Jamshidi ¹ , Davood Jamini ² , Saeed Soltani Bahram ³

1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran (Part-time Researcher at Kurdistan Studies Institute, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran)
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Received: 2023-11-06 Accepted : 2024-01-12 Published : 2024-01-12

Keywords: rural elites, migration, Rural Development, Agriculture,

Abstract :

, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the causes and factors influencing the migration of rural elites in Cherdavel City located in Ilam province. The statistical population of the present study includes all the elites living in rural areas in the central part of Cherdavel City, and 30 people have been selected and studied as a statistical sample. The tool used in this research includes a researcher-made questionnaire whose content (form) and structural validity and reliability were verified using composite reliability. Data analysis was done through correlation analysis and pattern finding of structural equations using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The preliminary results of the evaluation of the model studied in this research showed that the model has acceptable fit indices. The results of the correlation test showed a significant and negative relationship between the independent variables (natural factors, cultural-social factors, economic factors, service-welfare factors, scientific-educational factors, and psychological factors) with the desire to migrate among the rural elites studied in Cherdavel City of There is the province of Ilam. Also, the modeling of structural equations showed that they had the most influence on the dependent variable, respectively, economic factors (γ = -0.727, t = 42.75), scientific-educational factors (γ = -0.35, 06 t = 9.), natural factors (γ = 0.169, t = 5.6). In general, the independent variables studied have explained 75.6% of the changes in the variance of the migration tendency of the rural elite.