-
Open Access Article
1 - An Investigation Through the Role of Tourism in Rural Areas (Case Study: Varkaneh Village)
Mohammadmehdi GoodarzisoroushRural tourism has recently been identified as one of the key programs to support domestic marketing efforts, consequently rural tourism focuses on participating in a nonurban lifestyle which can be a variant of ecotourism. Hospitality of the villagers is a factor which MoreRural tourism has recently been identified as one of the key programs to support domestic marketing efforts, consequently rural tourism focuses on participating in a nonurban lifestyle which can be a variant of ecotourism. Hospitality of the villagers is a factor which can improve the tourism of the same village. Since agriculture is getting much more mechanized, less manual labor is required. As a result, economic pressure on some villages ends up to exodus of the young people to metropolitan areas. Rural tourism consists of leisure activities carried out in rural areas and includes different types of tourism activities as ecotourism. It allows the creation of alternative resources of income in the non-agricultural sector for rural dwellers. The additional income which is gained from rural tourism can contribute to the revival of lost folk art and handicrafts. It is an ideal and natural method of rural and urban economical exchange. Moreover, the nature of tourism is especially well-suited to small-scale rural enterprises. Many remote areas are ideal locations for nature-based activities like hunting, fishing or ecotourism activities such as hiking and rafting. In addition to outgrowth of the direct sales to visitors, many indirect advantages are acquired through tourism; the quality of life can be influenced by financing the facilities as well. Metropolitan residents are also attracted to special events intended to tourists in villages. Many potential industries prefer locations that provide high quality services and recreational resources. Becoming a permanent residence happens if the community appears to be pleasant to visitors. Hence, this paper aims not merely to examine the effects of tourism on the development of the rural areas, rather tries to present appropriate strategies to make progress on developing these regions, and finally it adopts the optimum developing pattern. In order to achieve the preconceived goals, the field work and library study are done. Common and official questionnaires are the two kinds which are taken from these 2 different residents and the data are analyzed by taking advantages of SPSS and EXEL software. The statistical test (Factor Analysis and Alpha) have proved the validity and reliability of the research. Examining the hypothesis of the research done by statistical test of kendel, Gama and Person, indicate the view points of people about the effect of tourism on 16 indicators of economical, social, cultural and environmental. Within the results 65 percent of common people conceive that the social and cultural elements are the most important ones contrary to 75 percent of officials who thinks that the environmental elements are the most effective and significant factors to extend tourism. SWOT analysis indicates that there are 16 points of strength counter the 20 shortcoming in this village. Shortcomings such as limitations of the case study highlights the necessity of the adequate policies in order to dispel the weaknesses and threats by taking advantages of saving graces and opportunities of the same village. Results point out that the environmental and ecological attractions have the priority in the development of tourism as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Community Participation: The Lost Link of the Rural Informal Settlements Relocation Projects, Kerman Province, Iran (Case Studies: Band-Chah-Reza Village, Chah-Dad-Khoda Village, Ghassem-Abad Village and Shahid-Karami-Shadab Village)
Seyed Amirhossein Garakani -
Open Access Article
3 - Position of Rural Development in Development Plans
Mostafa Azkia Shokouh Dibaji Forooshnai -
Open Access Article
4 - An Analysis of Rural Studies in Iran
Mostafa Azkia Gholamreza Ghaffary Eric Hooglund -
Open Access Article
5 - Rural Development in Contemporary Iran 1950-2010
Mostafa Azkia Eric Hooglund -
Open Access Article
6 - Challenges Facing the Application of ICTs in Rural Areas of Iran
M. Niknami -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigating the effects and role of non-formal education courses in sustainable rural development Case study: Ahmadabad village, Takht-e Soleiman section of Takab city
mohamad sadegh oliaeeAchieving sustainable rural development is not feasible without changing attitudes and intellectual and cultural transformation in a country unless comprehensive training is provided in various areas of jobs in rural areas as well as different styles of the training pro MoreAchieving sustainable rural development is not feasible without changing attitudes and intellectual and cultural transformation in a country unless comprehensive training is provided in various areas of jobs in rural areas as well as different styles of the training process to develop human resources. In addition, its all-encompassing situations should be well recognized, and the necessary coordination should be made between formal and non-formal education, which are considered as the two main components and the basis of learning and development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects and role of non-formal education courses in the sustainable development of rural areas of Ahmadabad rural district of Takab city. The research method used in this research is a combination of documentary and survey methods, and data collection has been done by using direct face-to-face interview techniques and questionnaires. The statistical population of the study is done according to the rules of random sampling and includes residents of six villages of the Ahmadabad rural district. One-sample t-test and regression analysis were used to analyze the relationships between variables. The results show that in the regression fitting model, the coefficient of determination was equal to (0.843), and at the level of 99% was significant, which indicates the positive effect of informal education on the dimensions of independent variables of the research. Values of ß are economic (0.776), social (0.177), and environmental (0.058). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigating the Effects and Role of Non-formal Education Courses in Sustainable Rural Development (Case study: Ahmadabad Village, Takht-e Soleiman Eection of Takab City)
Mohammad Sadeq OliaieAchieving sustainable rural development is not feasible without changing attitudes and intellectual and cultural transformation in a country unless comprehensive training is provided in various areas of jobs in rural areas as well as different styles of the training pro MoreAchieving sustainable rural development is not feasible without changing attitudes and intellectual and cultural transformation in a country unless comprehensive training is provided in various areas of jobs in rural areas as well as different styles of the training process to develop human resources. In addition, its all-encompassing situations should be well recognized, and the necessary coordination should be made between formal and non-formal education, which are considered as the two main components and the basis of learning and development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects and role of non-formal education courses in the sustainable development of rural areas of Ahmadabad rural district of Takab city. The research method used in this research is a combination of documentary and survey methods, and data collection has been done by using direct face-to-face interview techniques and questionnaires. The statistical population of the study is done according to the rules of random sampling and includes residents of six villages of the Ahmadabad rural district. One-sample t-test and regression analysis were used to analyze the relationships between variables. The results show that in the regression fitting model, the coefficient of determination was equal to (0.843), and at the level of 99% was significant, which indicates the positive effect of informal education on the dimensions of independent variables of the research. Values of ß are economic (0.776), social (0.177), and environmental (0.058). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Environmental Attitudes of the Rural People: The Case of the Central District of Dena County
Zeinab Sharifi Mehdi Nouripour -
Open Access Article
10 - The Assessment of the Female Carpet Weavers’ Economic Abilities in Taka’abafshar and Their Role in Rural Development (Case of Study: Villages of Taka’ab Division)
Mohammad sadegh Oliyaie Mehdi Dehghan Neyestanaki -
Open Access Article
11 - An Analysis on the Villagers’ Social Participation Approach in Sustainable Rural Development Programs with Emphasis on Rural Community in Iran
Mohammad Sadeagh Oliaei -
Open Access Article
12 - Gender and development: a Glimpse on Demographic Changes in Iranian Rural Areas
Soheila Alirezanejad Foroughasadat Banihashem -
Open Access Article
13 - An Investigation of the Factors Affecting Social Capital Improvement among Rural Islamic Council Members of Tehran
Somayeh Khosravi Mehrdad NiknamiThe purpose of this present was identify the factors affecting social capital Islamic council members. It was a non-experimental, causative and applied study. The statistical population included members of rural Islamic councils of Tehran (3588 people). The sample size MoreThe purpose of this present was identify the factors affecting social capital Islamic council members. It was a non-experimental, causative and applied study. The statistical population included members of rural Islamic councils of Tehran (3588 people). The sample size was determined 143 using Cochran formula. The main data gathering tools was questionnaire. The questionnaire validity was evaluated using specialists panel and its reliability was also evaluated by computing Cronach coefficient for its different sections. As the research findings revealed, 24.5% of the sample was at a high level in terms of social capital and 74.8% of the sample was at an age, membership background, social dignity, and awareness of rural Islamic councils, attitude towards council, membership in council, and social dignity determine totally 51.7% of the variation related to the research dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Investigating the Rural Development Approach in Iran with an Emphasis on the Role and Position of Local Knowledge
Mohammad Sadeagh Oliaei Habibollah Karimian -
Open Access Article
15 - The role and effects of Hometown Associations on rural development (a case of study Daryan village)
Mostafa Azkia Seyed Ahmad Firouzabadi Valiollah Rostamalizadeh -
Open Access Article
16 - The Role of Social Capital on the Emergence of Immigrants’ Sustainable Institutions (Birthplace Councils) as New Institutes for Rural Development
Valiollah Rostamalizadeh Seyed Ahmad Firouzabadi -
Open Access Article
17 - Analysis of the effect of desert tourism on rural areas, Case Study: Rural Areas of Jarghouyeh Olya and Bon Rood of Isfahan Township
nargis vazin hamid barghi mohammad tabatabaeeThe study evaluates effects of desert tourism on sustainable development of rural areas. The study is of descriptive-analytical . The method for data collection is literature review and survey (questionnaire). The statistical population of the study was consisted of hos MoreThe study evaluates effects of desert tourism on sustainable development of rural areas. The study is of descriptive-analytical . The method for data collection is literature review and survey (questionnaire). The statistical population of the study was consisted of host community (rural households), with a sample size of 5540 households in the studied areas. The questionnaires were analyzed using the statistical software of SPSS. For analysis of data and testing of hypothesis used statistical tests of one sample T-test and factor analysis. In addition, its validity is 0.73. The impact of desert tourism on sustainable rural development in the study area analyzed by using of factor analysis and 29 variables, that variables reduced to four factors. The first factor as economic development with variance of 30.61 percent was recognized as the most important factor, that it was affected by desert tourism in rural areas in the studied area. The explanation of the relationship between desert ecotourism and sustainable rural development, the result showed the development of desert ecotourism with a coefficient of 0.621 on economic development, with a coefficient of 0.521 on social development, and with a coefficient of 0.304 on physical-environmental development affected in villages in the studied area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Assess the social challenges arising from the drought crisis on sustainable rural development: Case Study: Miandeh parts Shabiikuh district, city of Fasa
جمیله توکلی نیا محمدرضا پاک نهاد حسین رئیسی پرویز آقاییThe research method is descriptive - analytical and data collection and survey documents. Sampling has been done in two levels, firstly in terms of region which is the unit for analyzing rural areas and it includes Miandeh, Nasir-Abad, Rahim-Abad, and Sade; secondly the MoreThe research method is descriptive - analytical and data collection and survey documents. Sampling has been done in two levels, firstly in terms of region which is the unit for analyzing rural areas and it includes Miandeh, Nasir-Abad, Rahim-Abad, and Sade; secondly there are the sample villages which are the unit for analyzing the residents in the rural areas. It is based on the last consensus in 1390 which totaled 2101 household. In the present study, for defining the suitable sample, Kukran formula has been applied, and the right sample for this population equals 325 household. In analyzing the data, social challenges arising from the drought crisis includes five factors, namely general societal impacts, security, quality of life, education, health and well-being. The whole set of social challenges is there to explain 57.190 of total variance of the social challenges of rural villages in Miandeh .schools are discussed. The results of the present study sheds light on the necessity of paying attention to social aspect and its vulnerability when drought occurs because, not paying attention to this aspect at the time of drought leads to critical challenges in development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The role of ICT to improvement of the technical and economical situation of wheat Grover’s: Case study: wheat Grover’s of Meshkin shahr County.
vakil heidari sarban شراره صائبThe aim of total this research is investigating of role ICT to improvement of the technical and economical situation of wheat Grover’s of Meshkin shahr County. The research method was an analytical-explanation study of the survey type. The target population in the MoreThe aim of total this research is investigating of role ICT to improvement of the technical and economical situation of wheat Grover’s of Meshkin shahr County. The research method was an analytical-explanation study of the survey type. The target population in the study was the wheat Grover’s of settled in the rural areas that have ICT office and the wheat Grover’s of settled in the rural areas that don’t have ICT office. Using simple random sampling technique, the amount of suitable sample for this research was selected as statistical. In addition, for attainment to compare of testing and result, were selected one hundred of the farmers of located in the rural areas of uncontained of ICT office as control group. The tool of measurement was made researcher questionnaire. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Analysis of factors (economic, social, cultural and physical) quality of life in Sustainable Rural Development (Case Study: Rural district Bahmaei Garmsiri, city Bahmaei of functions Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad)
علی دانایی مجید ولی شریعت پناهی مسعود مهدویAbstract: Quality of life from the 1960s into scientific discussions and objective quality of life in rural areas, rural population stabilization and equitable access to land and resources in rural areas.This research is aimed at the sustainable development of indicator MoreAbstract: Quality of life from the 1960s into scientific discussions and objective quality of life in rural areas, rural population stabilization and equitable access to land and resources in rural areas.This research is aimed at the sustainable development of indicators of quality of life villages in the central city of the province Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Bahmaei analyze and assess.The study was descriptive survey that after studying the documents,8 village of 60 households with 987 households were studied. Sample sizeusing Cochran formula 243 questionnaires were considered heads of households.After collecting information, sorting and statistical processing in the form of descriptive and analytical inferential statistics (T test samples, Pearson correlation coefficient and cluster analysis) in software SPSS and GIS. The findings show that social indicators and cultural, economic and physical environmental factors are favorable but not in good condition and have been evaluated below average.So we can say good indicators of sustainable development in the village more levels are lower than usual and deterrent role in the process of rural development, sustainability and improved their Villagers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Building second homes and its impact on the stable, unstable rural settlements Case Study (Shamiran QasranRudbar)
khaled alipoor محمد ظاهریWith the development of urbanization and industrialization of countries establishing second homes in rural areas and good weather for wide spread around the big cities. This phenomenon in different dimensions (economic, social, environmental and structural) has affected MoreWith the development of urbanization and industrialization of countries establishing second homes in rural areas and good weather for wide spread around the big cities. This phenomenon in different dimensions (economic, social, environmental and structural) has affected the rural areas. Therefore, this study is a descriptive - analytical seeks to create effects on stability and instability in rural settlement second homes QasranRudbar the city Shamiran studied. To achieve this goal, first using a questionnaire that included the variables of economic, social and environmental - physical had been set. Then its validity by experts and its reliability was assessed by Kvrnbakh alpha. As well as sampling (Cochran method) 250questionnaires were distributed among the people to answer the research question. Finally, to analyze data collected by questionnaire, EXCEL, SPSS and factor analysis test was used. The results show that the spread of second homes in the studied area in the Villa building and economic and social aspects of sustainability and environmental causes - physical has led to instability. The most important factor of instability in the region is the contamination of soil and water resources and climate. Finally, to improve the status quo are a few suggestions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Feasibility study of rural development in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces using PROMETHEE method
mohamad gheyji Ali shamsoddini vahid barani pesyan Rebaz GhorbaninejadIn planning and development of rural areas, it is necessary to know and analyze the current situation of villages and study their facilities and bottlenecks in various fields. There are several methods and models for determining the levels of enjoyment and development o MoreIn planning and development of rural areas, it is necessary to know and analyze the current situation of villages and study their facilities and bottlenecks in various fields. There are several methods and models for determining the levels of enjoyment and development of rural areas, one of which is the PROMETHEE index. In the present study, the ranking of villages in the southern tropical Bahmaei rural district in Bahmaei city has been done in two quantitative and qualitative parts and their combination determines the final result of rural development feasibility study. The research method of this study is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection and library studies and authors' calculations. In the research process, after extracting effective criteria, 28 indicators related to rural development feasibility were determined and then the statistical population of 40 villages in the southern tropical Bahmaei district was analyzed in this research and the results were developed in the form of areas with highly developed villages. , Medium, Deprived, Very Deprived. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Impact of Tourism of Second Homes on Sustainability and Rural Development with Emphasis on Human Development Indicators, Case Study of Damavand Village Villages
efat khoshnood Masoud Mahdavi Esmaiel GhaderiThe concept of human development is the extension of the process of selecting individuals, and it is argued that the main purpose of development is to promote the true creation of man and to improve the quality of life of individuals. On the other hand, in the last two MoreThe concept of human development is the extension of the process of selecting individuals, and it is argued that the main purpose of development is to promote the true creation of man and to improve the quality of life of individuals. On the other hand, in the last two decades, with the prosperity of urbanization and the desire to travel, rural tourism and residence in the countryside has been accelerated and given the nature of the tourism phenomenon of the second homes as part of the rural tourism industry, the development of socio-cultural changes alongside Economic and environmental changes in rural areas that face many challenges and inequalities such as rural-urban migration, poverty, lack of facilities for a decent living, is inevitable. The purpose of the present research is to find the answer to the question of whether tourism in the second homes has an impact on the sustainability and human development of rural areas. And in the event of impact, has increased and improved which indicators of human development in the villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The role of rural development , rural housing improvement funds ( Case study : Abarghan, Rural district , Sarab county )
sayyad Irani Heris jafar abazariThe purpose of activating the role of productive rural development, employment creation and income for the rural environment is maintained.. Resistant housing development funds in line with goals such as housing construction, housing fits the villagers need to preserve MoreThe purpose of activating the role of productive rural development, employment creation and income for the rural environment is maintained.. Resistant housing development funds in line with goals such as housing construction, housing fits the villagers need to preserve the identity and public face of the countryside and so the villagers paid. The this research is to improve the approach to improving rural housing credits role in rural development in their Abarghan Rural District. To this end 185 of the housing and credit borrowers as samples and information about them through questionnaires and interviews were collected and the assumptions also through single-sample t -test and Spearman was to analyze to assess the effect of non-agricultural employment test is intended to demonstrate the effects of Freedman and multiple regression were used. The results show that in the area of credit and improve its ability to create jobs and increase the income of the rural population of the district, there is credit improvement and creation and consolidation activities of the population in rural areas. There is finally being studied in terms of investment, education and subsidies with the greatest impact improvements are CREDIT. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Analyzing the effectiveness of government policies in the social and cultural development of rural areas with an emphasis on the five-year plans of economic, social and cultural development, case study: Astara county
Fereshteh Ebadolahian Seyedah Sediqeh Hassani Mehr Rafat Shahmari Ardjani Hossein AsghariIn Iran, the highest documents in the field of development policies of different regions and especially villages are related to 5-year economic, social and cultural development plans. In this regard, evaluating the impact of these development programs in realizing the d MoreIn Iran, the highest documents in the field of development policies of different regions and especially villages are related to 5-year economic, social and cultural development plans. In this regard, evaluating the impact of these development programs in realizing the development of rural areas can determine the role of government policy in the development of villages. For this purpose, the current research was written with the aim of evaluating the impact of government policies on the social and cultural development of the villages of Astara County, with an emphasis on the fourth, fifth and sixthdevelopment plans. The research method in the present research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with practical purpose and analytical-exploratory nature. The statistical population of the research also includes managers, officials and experts on rural issues in Gilan province and Astara county, and using Cohen's formula at the 95% confidence level, 70 people have been determined as the sample size. Also, in line with data analysis were used one-sample t-tests and two-sample t-tests in SPSS software. The findings of the research show that during the fourth and fifth plans, the rural literacy rate increased from 1.74 to 14.72 percent, the number of villages with health and treatment centers per 10,000 rural population increased from -1.05 to 6.86. Secondary schools have increased from 2 to 4 and the number of villages with libraries has also increased from -2 to 2 percent. Also, at the end of the 6th plan, we see slight changes in the investigated indicators compared to the 5th plan. In general, the effectiveness of the investigated development programs, especially the fifth program, can be evaluated positively in the socio-cultural development of the villages of Astara. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Quality Evalaution of Tourism Rural at Development (Case Study of Ahar)
Siyd rahim moshiry Masoud Mahdavi Zahra Jalali KalehsarDuring recent decads, increasing of unemployment of population speciallymigration of high education of young people evolated village area.Tourism as a not only instraument of chaning potential but one the main strategy ofdevelopment is very important.Becase of lack poll MoreDuring recent decads, increasing of unemployment of population speciallymigration of high education of young people evolated village area.Tourism as a not only instraument of chaning potential but one the main strategy ofdevelopment is very important.Becase of lack polloution it enables to effect inemoloyment situation and attract the people to villages.In order to this approaches understanding of this role and environmental potentialsof progect area these category can resnalts to regional balance means while study ofcapabilities and tourism potantials and capital building in this zone can developed areavillages. In this paper I try to study the Roud bar Ghasran area ofshemirarn(ahar,egol,ammameh,zaygan) .For collection of data I use the documentaryand fied method conclusionof my stuy identify that backgrond of rural development inthis area are suiable and tourism as an effective element can play this role.Alsoecotourism is as a main parts of tourism in this role, because ecotourism intended onlyto see of natural sites and spent a lot of money related to this category .Across theworld many countries have could changed this condition and reduced poverty .Ourcountry of Iran because of many attraction in background of different climate anduntains, seas, plains,and many desert is from the view point of tourism very famaus inthe world.In many countries specially whom have attraction from the view point of naturalsight suitable.Developed torism at developing program as acqvisition of in come.Thisprocess helps the sustainable development.In this progect the main goal of researchrelated to capabilily and potential of the villsges and possibility tourism for developingof zone of Roud bar Ghasran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The role of eco Tourism in constant Rural development shandiz objective study (Khorasan Razavi)
Sayed Rahim Moshiri Sayed Ahmad Sayed AboosaeediEcotourism is the branch of tourism but recognizing of its border with tourism is not consider easy because of absent precise definition, In order to achieving success ecotourism it should pass constant development. Access to constant development is related to economic MoreEcotourism is the branch of tourism but recognizing of its border with tourism is not consider easy because of absent precise definition, In order to achieving success ecotourism it should pass constant development. Access to constant development is related to economic, social, culture, environment, ecology aspect in society and tourism as effective activity on all of these aspects require suding. In this research consider constant development in rural and urban with explaining common elements concepts of constant development in different view. This studu show that beneficiary process, in this time, from nature is beyond from capacity of environment and there is fear from serious damage and destroy of nature and also economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Human Improvement in the Rural area unnoticed studying of Bahmaie town villages .
Manoochehr Javanmardi Masood Mahdavistarting of economic in rurals shuld be known as the result of the making of Human Development is a new concept which was replaced with percapita and internal gross production as development standard by UN organization. It reminds that income is not the whole life and d Morestarting of economic in rurals shuld be known as the result of the making of Human Development is a new concept which was replaced with percapita and internal gross production as development standard by UN organization. It reminds that income is not the whole life and development can not measured only by income. The main objective of development is to benfit haman and develop life quality . Based on this idea, the human has been the axis of development and the main focus is on human dimensions of Development. This caused United Nations organization to introduce a new method for measuring the development as ''Human Development Index '' which indicate the average achievement of three main dimensions of Human development (Education, Hygiene, and economy). The present study aimed at recognizing and measuring human development indices and promoting them in the rural areas of the country. This was a case . Study warried out in Bahmaee city. Bahmaee is on the west of kohgluye Buyer-Ahmad pvorice and adjacent to Khuzestan. It is located on the southern hills of zagross mountains. Not unlike the other deprived rural areas, it has alway been ignored by policy maker`s civil plannings and studies . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - An Analysis on the Role of Environmental Capabilities on Sustainable Development of Rural Regions (Case: Central District of Rostam County)
مسعود Mahdavi علی ShamasodiniAchieving an acceptable condition of growth, development and excellence process in human societies including urban and rural districts, requires paving the ground for planning based on understanding of environment and benefiting its capabilities. In this context, unders MoreAchieving an acceptable condition of growth, development and excellence process in human societies including urban and rural districts, requires paving the ground for planning based on understanding of environment and benefiting its capabilities. In this context, understanding, studying and analyzing natural and human capabilities in rural areas of the country could be considered as an underlying and important principle in the process of sustainable development of these human settlements. Having studied the concepts of rural sustainable development, the present article with the emphasis on applied- fundamental approach and descriptive-analytical method is to introduce and analyze environmental capabilities (natural – human) of the rural areas in central district of Rostam county to achieve sustainable development of these population centers. In this context, data collection was done by library and field methods emphasizing close field observation, observation and interview. The indexes studied in this article also include analysis of natural data including land structure, topography, water and soil resources together with human status as level of literacy, rural turnout and most important, it includes introducing powers and capabilities of agricultural dept. of the studies villages. Finally, emphasizing the research findings, it is trying to provide the required solutions for paving the ways for sustainable development in the rural areas of the county. The research results are evidenced that the villages of this county in general have high capabilities for doing and developing agricultural activities and the related service-economic operations due to their environmental features, that this potential alongside with expansion and development of complementary and conversion industries together with thriving business sector in the region could provide the grounds and conditions for achieving sustainable development of the region with rational and coordinated management together with comprehensive turnout of all rustics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Space,Land Use and Rural Development
Masoud Mahdavi Aeizh AzmiToday, development and rural development are important themes in developingsocieties that theirs aim are to pursue approaches that helps to improving rural peoplecondition. This subject urge some countries that focus on growth untill developmentand it results the countr MoreToday, development and rural development are important themes in developingsocieties that theirs aim are to pursue approaches that helps to improving rural peoplecondition. This subject urge some countries that focus on growth untill developmentand it results the countries have problem in distributimg profits of development. Forsolving this problem, in developing countries, many tools presents untill decrease gapamong people groups, for example land use & Agronomy reform. Land use is forequal disributaion among people, and agronomy reform help to reconstruct economic& production of society in the country. Thus it is essential that we notice to landscapeassesment and space. In this direction, it is important that define earth and presentearth assessment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The development of the rural economy Case study: Mianjovin,Sabzevar
Kazem Jajarmi Omolbanin NobaghiThis investigation performed under title of rural development process in rural district ofmiyanjovein conformed with agricultural part in purpose of recognition natural humanity,economic resource of rural district and also recognition of problems about agricultural fiel MoreThis investigation performed under title of rural development process in rural district ofmiyanjovein conformed with agricultural part in purpose of recognition natural humanity,economic resource of rural district and also recognition of problems about agricultural fieldand rural development. According to performed studies regard to natured and climateproperties. Relatively ideal condition provide for developing agricultural process somewhatagriculture is consider as important part of economic activities of course there are problemsin this field which more important of themes follow; Land area are small and other cases suchas unsuitable distribution of rainfall in during of year, don’t optimal operation “cutilization”of zater sources, incorrect manner of irrigation. In this rural district reliedon optimalutilization of water resource by modify traditional canal “stream” and construction of cementcanal or trans form water to main way via bulky “thick” tubes, investment on using field frommodern irrigation manner, protection and integration lands, encourage and supporting farmer . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Role of Agricultural Products especially Saffron in Rural Development of Kashmar Township
Ali Monazzam Esmaeilpour Parviz KardavaniToday, by a day-to-day increase in the population, the need to provide more foodstuffs for the human societies becomes more noticeable, which then causes an extra overload on natural resources. Therefore, recognizing the capabilities of natural fields and resources seem MoreToday, by a day-to-day increase in the population, the need to provide more foodstuffs for the human societies becomes more noticeable, which then causes an extra overload on natural resources. Therefore, recognizing the capabilities of natural fields and resources seems a necessary concern in producing special crops. Saffron as the most precious agricultural and medicinal product in the world, is one of the plants that according to its resistance against dryness, needing less amount of water, lack of putrefying and such effects as creating jobs and high income for the country especially in Khoräsän Razavi province has made the farmers in rural areas head toward it, since the natural potentials of the fields of Käshmar are really suitable for this plant. In this study, it is proved that the role of saffron in rural development of Käshmar township is essential and important; and it follows by suggesting the necessary strategies for a systematic planting of this product and creating a regular system for trade and export, which finally causes an increase in creating jobs, and enhancing the life style in the rural areas of the region. This also can bring about the stable rural development which is important in fixing the population in rural communities and preventing the emigration to the cities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Analysis of the Calibration Parameters of Development in Rural areas (Case Study: Rostam Districts 2- Rostem County)
Ali ShamsodiniSettlement village in stature Bom enverment first human biology, especially in developing countries due to economic, social and political trends in these countries, poverty, inequality and lack of development have been met. In this context, efforts to eliminate disparit MoreSettlement village in stature Bom enverment first human biology, especially in developing countries due to economic, social and political trends in these countries, poverty, inequality and lack of development have been met. In this context, efforts to eliminate disparities in rural and double. requires a broad understanding of the situation of the rural population is the development of these centers. The research discribe analytical method based on field data, we identify documental, to measure the degree of development of rural areas with district Rustem county has two steps. Measurement data using human development indicators and indicators of doing is centered. This research has analyzed 17 index and variables of economical, Infrastructural, Educational, and healthy levels of rural development. Health Educational and services has been done. The results show that: the villages studied in terms of enjoyment and development of a very low level, which is the migration of many rural areas to cities. The only other towns and villages Dehno high gain coefficient of rank very low. In terms of education and health village located in a more favorable conditions. In terms of employment and economic indicators as well as all the villages are underdeveloped and Impossibility. The indices indicate rank unself half studied rural development, which requires integrated planning in order to create balance and prepare the ground for the development of these centers is the settlement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Dynamics of geographical structures in rural landscapes Case study: Shivasar,Govaver and Dinavar rural districts in Kermanshah province
منصور Badrifar نوذر GhanbariRural landscapes cover a vast area of territory of Iran as they accommodate aboutForty percent of the population of the whole country. In order to develop landuseplanning, rural landscapes have obtained special significance and value and they play akey role. Rural devel MoreRural landscapes cover a vast area of territory of Iran as they accommodate aboutForty percent of the population of the whole country. In order to develop landuseplanning, rural landscapes have obtained special significance and value and they play akey role. Rural development results in urbanism . In developing countries, develop ofservice and industry section, depend on agricultural development and to developAgriculture, primary emphasis is on rural development. Rural areas in Iran areaccounted for the most important activity field which face ill-designed andunorganized strategies and suffer from the lack of an institutional framework andregional development plans. This witnesses the lack of landuse planning in rural areas.It seems to be obvious that this controversial issue exists in different natural, social,economical and of mountainous, hilly and plain villges (areas).The results of this paper imply significantly the lack of Transformation changeand dynamism in some components and elements of landscape (Geographical bases)in relation to the time and place which accounted for the reason of undeveloped ruralareas. Every kind of villages (mountainous, hilly and plain) do not have any changesand dynamism which lead to malfunction in the whole system (rural landscape). Inorder to develop the rural landscape the emphasis in this research is to findout andrecognize these components and elements and also create transformation change,reconstruction and reorganization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The Analysis of Astara’s Villages Service Grading According to Mouris model for Developmental Alternatives
Seyede Sedighe Hasani MehrRural development planning is a basic factor of development for each country, therefore one of the most important task of rural planners are to find optimal solution for rural areas development based on there capabilities and potentials. The research matter is Analysis MoreRural development planning is a basic factor of development for each country, therefore one of the most important task of rural planners are to find optimal solution for rural areas development based on there capabilities and potentials. The research matter is Analysis of Astara’s villages service Grading according to Mouris model for developmental alternatives. Methodology of this paper is descriptive – analytical approach and information gathered by combinational method(documental & action studies). In this research development is dependent variable. The independent variable include: infrastructural facilities such as water, gas, light, and general facilities such as health, teaching, official services. The article has shown interesting relationship among length and development level, population and development level, that in the first level (upper than 1000 persons) and third level (under 100 persons) exist direct relation. Finally contribute some suggestions as following: -To make high level services for villages and increasing their satisfaction. -To share with NGO about rural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - E- learning and its role in development of rural (Case study; rurals Ghzvin
عبدالرضا Rahmani-Fazli سیما BouzariICT have been national strategic for government since the beginning of 21 century. Ithas special situation in national, diplomacy planning and development planning. Today,communication is bias's of social activity. Therefore, social investments have increased inthe deve MoreICT have been national strategic for government since the beginning of 21 century. Ithas special situation in national, diplomacy planning and development planning. Today,communication is bias's of social activity. Therefore, social investments have increased inthe developing countries. Then, developed countries have control over economic, cultureand world diplomacy. Today, global activities of countries depend on theircommunication infrastructures. The communication development mean's development inall part of society, Therefore, because of the natural characteristics and other limitation ofthe rural communities the use of ICT is essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - The Role of Tourism in Stable Rural Development (Case study: Lavasan Koochak Rural District, Lavasanant County)
Simin Najmi Majid Vali Shariat PanahiThe tourism industry has been developed in recent years, especially after theSecond World War, so increasingly that has taken the name of tourism revolution.Tourism today has become one of the major economic stimulants in an internationallevel, and specialists of econom MoreThe tourism industry has been developed in recent years, especially after theSecond World War, so increasingly that has taken the name of tourism revolution.Tourism today has become one of the major economic stimulants in an internationallevel, and specialists of economic issues assume that along by insurance and bankingas a major dynamic industry in the current century. Rural tourism is one of the majorcomponents of tourism industry and is the main power of improving economic growthin rural areas. It has also made a strategic chance and led to the diversity of localeconomy.Stable rural tourism revives the local and traditional rural culture, encouragescollective activities by rural people, increases the income of rural people, establishesnew economic sources for rural people, conserves the natural, cultural and socialenvironment, sustains the population, and prevents the migration and evacuation ofrural areas. The development and expansion of rural tourism will be the best strategyfor rural areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Analyzing on developed levels of rural areas of Bandar Anzali with the focus on standardize Variable model
Pari Mosapour Miyandehi Alireza EstelajiThe purpose of most planner in Various Countries is to prove development and the ultimate goal of development is access to stable development .In planning process for rural development, recognizing structural characteristics of developed levels and environmental abiliti MoreThe purpose of most planner in Various Countries is to prove development and the ultimate goal of development is access to stable development .In planning process for rural development, recognizing structural characteristics of developed levels and environmental abilities of each region have great important. In order to resolve the problems from regional un equilibrium, the first step is identifying and leveling of the regions in success rate on social, economical and service contexts, which standardized variable method is one of supplied model in this context. In present study, using 32 index (for facilitating, infrastructure and over structure services, in each of the villages had been collected and had been indicated as infrastructure and over structure services in tables, the numbers of indexes turn to 5 indexes) which is necessary of rural development and various context of economic, social and services using standardized variable model of developed levels of Bandar Anzali had been determined and analyzed. The aim of this paper is investigating economical and social characteristics of Bandar Anzali villages with each other and determining their development rate until in decisions and regional planning in practical dimension have used. The results from this research indicates that despite of relatively homogeneous environmental conditions, villages have remarkable different in success rate and development level. Also, villages success rate in each economical , social and services dimension are not the same. In sum, we can say that 39/3% of total villages of Bandar Anzali have success and 60/7 % are deprived. This difference is induce the necessary of providing and performing schedules and intended plans for uniformly of rural area in this town. Statistical universe of the present research are the total villages of Bandar Anzali and its method is descriptive and analyzing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - roll of agricultural in stabilishing and development of villages Fahlyian district (Mamasani region )
Ali Shamsoddini Mohsen. seidaliGaining acceptable surface of development and supplying the facilities of stable lifein all regions is one of the basic priorities of schematics statesman in over society. Inthis regard, the emphasis is on agricultural part as the most ancient pillar of economyin villag MoreGaining acceptable surface of development and supplying the facilities of stable lifein all regions is one of the basic priorities of schematics statesman in over society. Inthis regard, the emphasis is on agricultural part as the most ancient pillar of economyin villages and its rollplaying in development of the Settlement club is one of the mosteffective strategies in this case. So that the thinking in the origin of shapping andsocial – economical transformations of the most part of rural part of different culturalespecially Iran is showing the positive performance in stabilishing and also providingfor facility growing and development of villages also national blowing of economy.In this research, if tryied pay attenticm to the state of agricultural part in stabilitingand development of villages from library studies for introducing the potentials anddifficulties of agricultural development in villages of Fahlian district. It also tryies tostabiliting the descriptive – analytic method and relying on assessment observation asthe potential for giving the essential method for supplying the facilities of developmentin Fahlyan villages with emphasis on economic part. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Strategies for creating employment in the agricultural sector and preventing rural youth migration: A case study of Kaboudar Ahang city, Hamadan
Behrooz Saraei Azita Zand Fahima KhosravaniThe phenomenon of migration of rural youth to cities is one of the most important reasons for not achieving the goals of rural development. Because rural youth are considered as human capital and the lack of employment is an important issue for them that inevitably forc MoreThe phenomenon of migration of rural youth to cities is one of the most important reasons for not achieving the goals of rural development. Because rural youth are considered as human capital and the lack of employment is an important issue for them that inevitably forces most of the youth to migrate. Based on this, the main question of the research was, which factors are effective in creating employment in the agricultural sector and preventing the migration of rural youth, and which ones have more priority? This research was conducted in 12 villages of Kabudar Ahang. The statistical population consisted of 100,000 people in 124 villages, of which 384 young people were randomly selected using Morgan's table. The data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS and PLS software and using the Friedman test. Examining the results of the hypotheses test showed that among the various factors investigated, the economic factor with an average of 3.9 ranks first. This shows that the economic factor is the most important factor of migration from Kabudrahang villages. Also, the geographical-climatic factor has the lowest average of 2.96. It also showed that among the dimensions of employment creation factors, the dimension of establishment of agricultural transformation and supplementary industries with an average of 3.77 and the dimension of handicrafts with an average of 3.63 had the highest and lowest averages, respectively. Employment creation factors strongly predict migration factors by 66%. According to the results of the research, there are several solutions for the development of youth employment in the agricultural sector, among them are the creation of agricultural tourism, the establishment of transformation and complementary industries and packaging, agricultural entrepreneurship, changing the attitude of the youth towards agricultural jobs. and improving productivity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Analyzing the causes and factors influencing the migration of elites from the rural settlements of Cherdavel City Ilam province
Alireza Jamshidi Davood Jamini Saeed Soltani Bahram, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the causes and factors influencing the migration of rural elites in Cherdavel City located in Ilam province. The statistical population of the present study includes all the elites living in rural areas in the ce More, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the causes and factors influencing the migration of rural elites in Cherdavel City located in Ilam province. The statistical population of the present study includes all the elites living in rural areas in the central part of Cherdavel City, and 30 people have been selected and studied as a statistical sample. The tool used in this research includes a researcher-made questionnaire whose content (form) and structural validity and reliability were verified using composite reliability. Data analysis was done through correlation analysis and pattern finding of structural equations using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The preliminary results of the evaluation of the model studied in this research showed that the model has acceptable fit indices. The results of the correlation test showed a significant and negative relationship between the independent variables (natural factors, cultural-social factors, economic factors, service-welfare factors, scientific-educational factors, and psychological factors) with the desire to migrate among the rural elites studied in Cherdavel City of There is the province of Ilam. Also, the modeling of structural equations showed that they had the most influence on the dependent variable, respectively, economic factors (γ = -0.727, t = 42.75), scientific-educational factors (γ = -0.35, 06 t = 9.), natural factors (γ = 0.169, t = 5.6). In general, the independent variables studied have explained 75.6% of the changes in the variance of the migration tendency of the rural elite. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Survey of Measuring the Importance of Agricultural Development Criteria: An Experimental Study in Southern Kerman
Mina Faryabi Mostafa Ahmadvand Ayatollah KaramiDetermining the importance of agricultural development criteria is crucial for accurate measurement of level of agricultural development in any area. Therefore, this descriptive-analytical study aims at determining the importance of the agricultural development criteria MoreDetermining the importance of agricultural development criteria is crucial for accurate measurement of level of agricultural development in any area. Therefore, this descriptive-analytical study aims at determining the importance of the agricultural development criteria. For this purpose, weighing accounting process was implemented. The weighting of criteria was developed by obtaining a ratio scale based upon a paired comparison of each criterion. Thus, the study used archival documents, a questionnaire survey, and interviews. The statistical population was all managers and experts (N=150) in southern Kerman Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization. Therefore, 19 managers and specialists of the organization were involved in the study using snowball sampling technique. Data processing was done using SPSS19. Research findings indicated that agricultural development criteria could be categorized into eight criteria: development of infrastructure, institutional, human development, mechanization, livestock and animal products, animal health, horticulture and agronomy. Among them, three development criteria include: animal health development, human resources and infrastructure were the most important measures of agricultural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The Impacts of Farmers’ Empowerment in Rural Development In Semirom County
Naser Shafieisabet Farid FarhadiIn recent decades, empowerment is considered to serve as a mechanism for achieving agricultural development and subsequently, socio-economic sustainability in rural settlements. In other words, lack of attention to empowering rural residents and lack of appropriate poli MoreIn recent decades, empowerment is considered to serve as a mechanism for achieving agricultural development and subsequently, socio-economic sustainability in rural settlements. In other words, lack of attention to empowering rural residents and lack of appropriate political and social infrastructure in rural areas is a major barrier to participation in the development of rural settlements. A survey was conducted through questionnaires. The required data was collected from the farmers of Semirom County, of whom 262 were selected using multistage random sampling. The process of empowering farmers measured, with a 67-item scale, including subscales such as education and information, awareness and knowledge, information technology, financial resources, trust building, cooperation, and decision-making on social and economic issues. Rural development with a 49-item scale in environmental, socio-economic and physical development of settlements dimensions. The results showed that the empowerment of rural farmers was effective in improvement of crop yields, growth of rural residents’ income, and sustainable socio-economic development of rural settlements. However, it is suggested to pay more attention to improvement of farmers' income, and support and lead them for increasing the rate of savings and their participation in investment activities related to agriculture sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Application of fuzzy topsis method to determine the rural development level (The Case study of villages in Islamshahr city)
Sahar Dehyiuri Amir MehrabiRural areas play an important role in the world economy for a long time, due to the wide range of food and raw materials, which is especially important in developing countries. Rural development is also an important part of regional policy covering agriculture, forestry MoreRural areas play an important role in the world economy for a long time, due to the wide range of food and raw materials, which is especially important in developing countries. Rural development is also an important part of regional policy covering agriculture, forestry, natural resource management, land use, and economic diversification in rural communities. Selection and leveling of villages developed is one of the most important steps in the successful planning of rural development and overall success, especially in developing countries. This article is based on a fuzzy term of technique or order preference, which is similar to the ideal method (TOPSIS). The purpose of this paper is to develop a fuzzy TOPSIS approach to improve the quality of decision making to determine the level of development in the city of Islamshahr. In this research, the level of credit and score of rural development levels was done using Fuzzy-TOPSIS technique among villages in Islamshahr city. The results show that the Fuzzy-TOPSIS method is useful for deciding on the choice of developmental level, and the proposed system can provide accurate and reliable results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Explaining Barriers to Develop Agriculture in Villages of The Rostam County
ehsan Bazyar Mostafa AhmadvandThe study was performed in the form of survey, aimed at explaining barriers to develop agriculture in the Rostam County (Fars Province). The statistical population of the study was composed of all farmers at the intended area. For this purp MoreThe study was performed in the form of survey, aimed at explaining barriers to develop agriculture in the Rostam County (Fars Province). The statistical population of the study was composed of all farmers at the intended area. For this purpose, the number of households in villages with more than 20 households (10 villages), was counted (672 households). Then, 220 households were determined as sample based on Krejcie and Morgan sample size table and distributed among selected villages proportionally. In this study, the main tool for data collection was a questionnaire. The accuracy of indices and variables in the questionnaire (face validity) was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was approved by calculating Cronbach's alpha (α=0.83). Factor analysis was used to analyze the data. The KMO test and Bartlett statistics were considered for measuring internal consistency of items. Results suggested that the internal consistency of items is suitable for using factorial analysis technique (KMO=0.706) and Bartlett statistics was significant (p=0.001). Regarding Keiser criteria, 10 factors with Eigen-values greater than 1 were extracted in this study. They explained 58.491% of variance for total factors. Accordingly, 10 factors entitled; economic, social, facility, water, training-primitive, organizational-managerial, capital, planning, participatory and technical were recognized as the barriers to develop agriculture, neglecting which could jeopardize the future of agriculture in this area. Finally, regarding the results of this study, some recommendations have been provided to overcome the barriers to develop agriculture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The Role of Non-Agricultural Incomes in Food Security of Rural Households
M. Charaghi M. Ghadiri Masom M. R. RezvaniIntroduction: Food security in rural society is one of the main objectives of rural development program in all the countries. Therefore development of non-agricultural incomes in rural areas can expand the rural society due to the additional source of income where a bet MoreIntroduction: Food security in rural society is one of the main objectives of rural development program in all the countries. Therefore development of non-agricultural incomes in rural areas can expand the rural society due to the additional source of income where a better access to resources namely food might be achieved. This study is concerned with the effects of non-agricultural incomes on food security in rural households. Materials and Methods: The population of rural area in the province of Zanjan in 2011, consisted of 97,225 people, 26,429 households scattered in 13 districts and 248 villages. 54 villages were selected according to the modified Cochran formulas. Data collection was obtained by questionnaire for statistical analysis, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Jonckheere test and multiple regression) and applied to calculate the amount of food security and food insecurity scales. Results: The results indicated that 31.73% of the households have food security while 43.10% do not have the security but without hunger. The results also indicated that 15.52% of the households who do not have food security have moderate hunger while 9.65% of the households without food security have severe hunger. Conclusion: This study has concluded that the non-agricultural incomes in the rural areas can improve the food security and the quality of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Factors affecting participation in forest management programs in rural community in the north of Iran
Kiomars Sefidi Elaheh Alibabaie Morteza MoridiBackground and Objective: Nowadays, participation of local communities has been recognized as a suitable approach to reach sustainable forest management. Participation of local communities in conservational projects and forest management can ensure the sustainable manag MoreBackground and Objective: Nowadays, participation of local communities has been recognized as a suitable approach to reach sustainable forest management. Participation of local communities in conservational projects and forest management can ensure the sustainable management of forest. Method: This study aims to investigate the factors affecting social acceptability and intention to participate rural communities in forest management using field survey and questionnaire in Najardeh village near the Kheyrood forest in the north of Iran. The conceptual model used in this research was examined by defining 9 hypotheses, modeling structural equations and confirmatory factor analysis. Findings: Statistical test results showed no significant difference between men and women tendencies to participate. Among the whole variables related to the respondents, education and occupational status of people did not show a significant difference in terms of tendency to participate. The results of correlation study and confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the subjective norm is the most important factor affecting the tendency of villagers to participate in forest management and social acceptability of the project. Moreover, simplicity of the participation and the perceived usefulness positively and directly affect the tendency of villagers to participate in forestry projects. Discussion and Conclusion: Accordingly, if the goal is to increase rural participation in forestry projects, then building trust and enhancing the knowledge of villagers about the simplicity and usefulness of participation can be helpful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The effects of tourism on rural development with a survey of the villagers of Bayg town
Hasan Rezaei Mohammad motamediradBackground and Objective: Basically a diverse mix of natural resources can be used to create an attractive environment for tourism development and villages because of the characteristics and nature of your existence is directly dependent on the surrounding environment. MoreBackground and Objective: Basically a diverse mix of natural resources can be used to create an attractive environment for tourism development and villages because of the characteristics and nature of your existence is directly dependent on the surrounding environment. So that changes in the spatial context of the passage of time takes shape and in geographical space and natural processes based on interaction between ecological and social factors create the political economy, the village features planned ecotourism in such an environment makes possible. This study aimed to investigate the effects of tourism on rural development was conducted from the perspective of residents. Material and Methodology: Library and field research method is analytical and data collection. Inventory host community to help vulnerable household's tourist village archive town Bayg was completed. Cronbach's alpha 0/71 indicates good reliability of the questionnaire. The normality of the variables was confirmed using the Kolmogorov Simonov. One-sample t-tests in SPSS software to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire is used. Findings: Results showed that the effects of tourism on the host community rural development (economic, social and environmental) archive town Bayg Torbat Hedarieyeh with 133/4 given is above average Supposed 121/7. So when the P<%5 is the conclusion of the host community tourism impacts to rural development in the rural settlement of Bayg Torbat Hedarieyeh archive is higher than average. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that although rural archive of Bayg Torbat Hedarieyeh have a high capacity for attracting tourists but strengthening the infrastructure needed in the development of rural tourism is essential to archive town Bayg. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Analyzing and prioritizing rural people tendency to costing the subsidies in rural construction and developing project
Hamdollah Sojasi QeidariOne of the appropriate ways for helping the government is people economic participation in developing affairs by micro investigating and in participatory approach framework. Investigating in rural construction and development project through of costing family subs MoreOne of the appropriate ways for helping the government is people economic participation in developing affairs by micro investigating and in participatory approach framework. Investigating in rural construction and development project through of costing family subsides is one of important form of investigation. Thus, in this research had been tried to measuring the rural trends amount to investigating and them investigation grounds by descriptive- analyzing methodology and among 339 rural family of Bezineh Rood Dehestans rural point in Khodabandeh Township. Research finding show that about 78 percent of rural case study’s people are tendentious for costing family subsides in construction project for our rural improvement. Severity of their tendency to economic participation in constructing and developing investigation are about 89/56 percent that seems significant. Also, in analyzing the relation between investigation tendencies with rural communities features the finding show that there is meaningful relation between them. In prioritizing the investigating fields and affairs, the result show that rural people would like to investigate in all projects of construction, development and especially in livestock inbreeding in rural area that had been measured by PROMETEE technique as a one of the multi decision making techniques. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Investigating the Factors Affecting the Development of Sustainable Housing in the Village of Sarvenoo Olya in Kermanshah Province
Bahareh Miri Aeizh Azmi Mohammad AkbarpoorBasic and goal: Sustainable housing is an important part of rural development and therefore it is important to study and address it. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the development of sustainable housing in the village of Serno MoreBasic and goal: Sustainable housing is an important part of rural development and therefore it is important to study and address it. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the development of sustainable housing in the village of Serno Alia in Kermanshah province. Methods: The research method is descriptive and practical. A questionnaire was used to collect information. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The reliability of the research tool was 0.84 using Cronbach's alpha. The validity of the research tool was studied through experts in geography, rural planning and rural development, and environmentalists. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula of 110 people and systematic random sampling was used. Finding: Spearman's correlation analysis revealed that structural and functional dimensions affect rural housing and the results of regression show that among these two dimensions, functional dimension (with beta value of 0.72) has the most role in rural housing sustainability Discussion and Conclusion: In the context of rural housing structure, economic variables are of great importance to paying attention to lending for improvement of rural housing. In the functional dimension, animal waste and waste at the village level are an important problem. Also, the lack of attention to the native and local fabric and the urbanization of villages and dwellings are among the worries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Measurement and Prioritization of Influencing Factors on Sustainable Agricultural Development from Point of View Jihad Experts of Ardabil Province
Vakil Heidari SarbanConventional farming prevails, especially after World War II due to the use of modern agricultural Institutions increase productivity of agricultural production. It rewards the true values of producers and their products. It draws and learns from organic farming. It wor MoreConventional farming prevails, especially after World War II due to the use of modern agricultural Institutions increase productivity of agricultural production. It rewards the true values of producers and their products. It draws and learns from organic farming. It works on farms and ranches large and small, harnessing new technologies and renewing the best practices of the past. The purpose of this paper is measurement and prioritization of influencing factors on sustainable agricultural development from point of view Jihad experts of Ardabil Province. The statistical population of this survey consists of Jihad Expertsof Ardabil Province. For data collection, it was used the documents, library and internet as the material to investigate the literature background, while utilizing the questionnaire to gather necessary field data, which was formulated, as proposed in different resources, based on the research assumptions and questions. Further, validity of the questionnaire was approved by a panel of experts and scholars the field of sustainable agriculture and agriculture development. Then, 30 questionnaires were completed in the Ardabil Province to determine its reliability through the test, and the Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated for the total questionnaire equal 0.78 = α using SPSS software package. The study sample consisted of all experts in Ardabil Province, of which 160 were selected by multistage random sampling. For data analysis, SPSS software was used. The research results showed that barriers of educational, environmental, economical and psychological settled in Ardabil province, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Evaluation of Tourism Indicators in Rural Development in Amlash city
Simin Armaghan -
Open Access Article
53 - Host Attitude toward Second Home Tourism Impacts on Rural Development (The case of: Rural collection of Javaherdeh in Ramsar)
Seyyed Mohammad Mirtaghian Rudsari Najmeh Gharibi -
Open Access Article
54 - Assessment of environmental and geographical potential of agriculture in tourism development, Zirab Region
Azita Zand sahar Dehyori Masoumeh Arfaei Mehdi ShokohifarThe purpose of this study is assessment of environmental and geographical potential of agriculture in tourism development, Zirab Region. The statistical society consists of 860 members of this cooperative. This is applied research with emphasis on correlation study popu MoreThe purpose of this study is assessment of environmental and geographical potential of agriculture in tourism development, Zirab Region. The statistical society consists of 860 members of this cooperative. This is applied research with emphasis on correlation study population consisted of 1192 patients supervision rural households and 12 rural managers zirab section is that 100 households were selected random and rural managers help. The main tool is the survey questionnaire. Rural development and the dependent variable data analysis software has been used 22 SPSS. In order to assess the validity and reliability of research tool, it is benefit from Cronbach’s alpha and the level of coefficient of Cronbach’s alpha in this research is 0.79 that shows high level of dependability and validity of designed questions. The results indicate that there is a meaningful relationship between Agro tourism, rural development was also stressed that the support of government policies have been effective in agrotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Investigating the Impact of Agricultural Joint Stock Companies and Production Cooperatives on Rural Development in Kamyaran
Murad Kaykhosravi -
Open Access Article
56 - Investigating the role of agricultural development in sustainable rural development
Morad KeyKosravi sahar dehyouri Mehdi Mirdamadi -
Open Access Article
57 - Assessing Sustainable Agriculture Development Status in South Khorasan, Iran using the relative advantage method and GIS
Ali Rezaie Fargadabad kamran MojardAssessing Sustainable Agriculture Development Status in South Khorasan, Iran using the relative advantage method and GIS Zoning of agriculture sustainability can be illustrated the status of sustainability in different regions and also provided the comparison capabilit MoreAssessing Sustainable Agriculture Development Status in South Khorasan, Iran using the relative advantage method and GIS Zoning of agriculture sustainability can be illustrated the status of sustainability in different regions and also provided the comparison capability and identification of advantage and disadvantage properties. Various variables are involved in determining sustainable agricultural development. A separate comparison of each variable changes the order of each city in the table. Therefore, in this study, using census statistics from 1380 to 1393, population censuses and housing in this period for the studied areas (South Khorasan, Iran), 60 Indicators, were divided into five major groups of agriculture resources, agriculture development, environment, rural societies, and education. The studied variables were presented and analyzed using a relative advantage and combined method insignificant factors. In the end, by using the GIS, the level of the province's cities was shown for sustainable development of the spatial analysis and the status of each of these provinces was determined in terms of sustainable agricultural development. Finally, it was shown in 6 classes (high stability, moderate stability, poor stability, poor instability, moderate instability, and high instability). In general, it can be stated that the city of Qaenat is more stable in agriculture than any other agricultural land and Ferdows is in the worst case. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Evaluating the effects of government policies during the fourth and fifth plans of economic, social and cultural development on the architecture of houses in rural areas (case study: Astara township)
Fereshteh Ebadolahian Seyyede Sedighe Hasanimehr Rafat Shahmari Ardjani Hossein AsghariHousing is considered as one of the most important elements of human settlements, especially in rural areas. However, providing suitable housing is one of the major challenges in rural areas due to the low financial power of villagers and the vulnerability of housing to MoreHousing is considered as one of the most important elements of human settlements, especially in rural areas. However, providing suitable housing is one of the major challenges in rural areas due to the low financial power of villagers and the vulnerability of housing to natural disasters. For this purpose, the policy makers in the form of development programs specify credits for the retrofitting of houses to be provided to the residents of the villages through executive bodies. In Iran, the highest documents in the field of development policies of different regions and especially villages are related to 5-year economic, social and cultural development plans. In this regard, evaluating the extent and manner of the impact of these development plans in rural areas can determine the role of government policy in the development of villages. For this purpose, the current research was written with the aim of evaluating the impact of government policies on the architecture of the houses in the villages of Astara county, with an emphasis on the fourth and fifth development plans. The research method in the present research is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical nature, in order to collect and analyze information, was used the qualitative method of "ethnography" (observation, interview, photography and note-taking). The statistical population of the research is the houses of the villages of Astara county, and the sample size is estimated to be 384 houses based on the Cochran method. Also, the sample size includes 192 new and newly built houses (houses that have received facilities) and 192 old houses. It is worth mentioning that the maximum balance has been tried to be observed in the spatial distribution of housing samples in the villages of Astara county. The findings of the research show that the housing credits are available to most of the villagers and have made the houses in the villages of Astara county more stable and durable. However, among the other effects of these credits, we can mention the reduction of the level of biological activities in the residential unit, the reduction of the number of rooms and the level of the infrastructure of the houses, the change in the type of plan and also the reduction of the use of local technologies in the construction of houses. On the other hand, the results indicate the urbanization of villages and the reduction of identity in their bodies, as well as the reduction of cultural values and conformity with the old and traditional pattern of the field and the studied area in the new designs of residential units. On the other hand, the cultural changes in some villages have caused that in the cyclical course of time alternative cultural values have threatened the identity of the houses and reduced the sense of belonging to a place in the villages from a physical-spatial point of view. Therefore, it is necessary to pay basic attention to the prevailing cultural background in the new construction designs in the studied villages, and the new designs pay attention to the qualitative elements (culture, values, community, etc.) in addition to the quantitative indicators, and not be only imitate the urban dwellings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Survey of the Policies of Contrast with Drought in the Rural Areas from Jihad Experts point of view, Case Study: Esfahan Province
Vakil Heidari Sareban Soheila BakhtarThe research method was applied and analytical –explanation survey type. Populations of this analytical-explanatory survey consist of three hundred and fifty-six (356) experts and promoters of agricultural department in Esfahan Province. Considering the study of M MoreThe research method was applied and analytical –explanation survey type. Populations of this analytical-explanatory survey consist of three hundred and fifty-six (356) experts and promoters of agricultural department in Esfahan Province. Considering the study of Morgan and Krejcie's table, one hundred and eighty-five (185)were chosen by simple random sampling for the survey. The data collecting tool used is the researcher's questionnaire, based on individual and professional respondents and expert views and it was conducted based on the important variables of coping strategies by using theoretical literature about researches in the inside and outside of the country, and persistence of experts extracting the key studies The content and face validity of the instrument was specified after several times review and correction by the faculty of members at university and several expertise of administrative offices. The reliability analysis was conducted and Cronbach’s alpha values for the various sections of instrument were estimated to 0.81 for analyzing of research. In order to respond to proven questionnaire, they were given to statistic population and after its complement, data were analyzed using the SPSS software. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics was used. In descriptive part of the statistic, the data was described using statistics like frequency, mean, standard deviation and percentile, but in statistical inference, the most important strategy that was used is factor analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Survey of Comparative of Psychological Capital Situation of Rural Areas in Term of Tourism, Case Study, Ardabil County.
Vakil Heidari SarebanTourism is the temporary short-term movement of people to destinations outside the places where they normally live and work, and activities during their stay at these destinations; it includes movement for all purposes, as well as day visits or excursions. The purpose o MoreTourism is the temporary short-term movement of people to destinations outside the places where they normally live and work, and activities during their stay at these destinations; it includes movement for all purposes, as well as day visits or excursions. The purpose of this essay is survey of comparative of psychological capital of rural areas in term of tourism in Ardabil County. This survey is functional type and its analytical-explanatory. The population of this study is over 269 persons were selected by multistage random sampling, and the tool is researcher's questionnaire. Formal validity of questionnaire was proven by expert panels. A survey with the same population with 30 questionnaires was held, and a finding by the use of Cronbach alpha formula in the SPSS software obtained stability was 0.79. Study results from t test regarding the Psychological Capital and tourism development of the two group show that there is no significant relation between the variable of hope independent variable (tourism development). But there is significant relation between the variable of self-efficacy, optimism, resiliency and self-confidence and the independent variable (tourism development). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Evaluating the Effects of Government Policies on the Economic Development of Rural Areas (Case Study: Villages of Astara County)
Fereshteh Ebadolahian Seyyede Sedighe Hasanimehr Rafat Shahmari Ardjani Hossein AsghariThe requirement to achieve national development is to improve the level of capabilities of rural communities in the economic sector. In this regard, it is considered necessary to evaluate the existing policies for the economic development of rural communities. For this MoreThe requirement to achieve national development is to improve the level of capabilities of rural communities in the economic sector. In this regard, it is considered necessary to evaluate the existing policies for the economic development of rural communities. For this purpose, the current research was written with the aim of evaluating the impact of government policies on the economic development of the villages of Astara County, with an emphasis on the fourth and fifth development plans. The research method in the present research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with practical purpose and analytical-exploratory nature. The statistical population of the research also includes managers, officials and experts on rural issues in Gilan province and Astara county, and using Cohen's formula at the 95% confidence level, 70 people have been determined as the sample size. Also, in line with data analysis were used one-sample t-tests and linear and logarithmic regression in SPSS software. The findings of the research show that the level of employment during the fourth and fifth development plans in the villages of Astara County had an upward trend, although with a slow slope. Also, commercial-industrial centers under the support of the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization have experienced a growth of 26.56 percent during the fourth plan and a significant growth of 155.7 percent during the fifth development plan. Rural food industries also increased by 87.5 percent during the fourth period of development, which shows a growing trend during the fifth development plan as well, but with a lower slope. On the other hand, the examination of 5 major policies during each of the 4th and 5th plans shows that the influence of the 5th plan on the economic development of the villages of Astara was much greater. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Analysis of Factors Preventing and Promoting the Development of Rural Women's Participation, A Case Study: Sardabe Village, Central Part of Ardabil
Bahram Imani Arastoo Yarihesar Ziba RohnavazAchieving development goals is impossible without paying attention to the role of women, and rural women play a key role as one of the main actors in achieving the Millennium Development Goals.The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors prevent MoreAchieving development goals is impossible without paying attention to the role of women, and rural women play a key role as one of the main actors in achieving the Millennium Development Goals.The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors preventing and promoting the development of rural women's participation in Sardaba district. The current research is practical in terms of its purpose, and the method used in it is a combined method with a sequential exploratory approach that uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches. In the first phase, using the qualitative method of qualitative content analysis, the data collected through the review of available sources and interviews, key concepts were extracted from the text of notes and interviews, and during open coding, 18 inhibiting factors and 17 promoting factors were divided into three groups. The main economic, socio-cultural and political factors were identified. Then in the quantitative phase, using the survey method; The extracted indicators were ranked and analyzed. The necessary technique to obtain the required data is library and field (questionnaire). The statistical population of the present study is the population of women in 11 villages of Sardaba village in the central part of Ardabil city with a population of 3179. To determine the sample size, Cochran's formula was used, and according to this formula, the statistical sample number was 345. Structural equation method and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data. The ranking based on the standardized factor load showed that socio-cultural factor with an effect factor of 0.95, political factor with an effect factor of 0.92, and economic factor with an effect factor of 0.89 are the most important factors hindering the development of rural women's participation. In terms of promoting factors, the political factor with an effect factor of 0.94 is the most important promoting factor in the development of rural women's participation. The socio-cultural factor with an effect factor of 0.90 is the second group, followed by the economic factors with an effect factor of 0.86 as factors that promote the development of rural women's participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Analysis of effective factors in the fields of entrepreneurial development of Abadeh
Ahmad taghdisi taghdisi Sedigheh hashemi Mohammad mehdi hashemiInterest in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial policies significantly has increased in recent years, many scientists in academia and economic development. Because these policies to jobs create, improve the overall condition of the local and regional economy and promot MoreInterest in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial policies significantly has increased in recent years, many scientists in academia and economic development. Because these policies to jobs create, improve the overall condition of the local and regional economy and promote rural development. Rural entrepreneurship can be identified by the advantages, potential and limitations of rural communities based on appropriate strategic planning, the development of rural economy touched. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting entrepreneurship in rural villages is abadeh Tashk. In this regard, using the questionnaire survey method was used. Validity of the questionnaire is accessed by a number of subject specialists and academicians, and its reliability was measured by using Cranach's alpha (α= 0.88). The number of samples was n=264 out of N=1468 landowners in six villages which were determined by Cochran Table. To analyze were used the data from one sample t-test, correlation and PROMETHEE. The results of this research suggest that the triple economic, social factors and zirsakhti in rural regions studied in much desired due to the existence of the correlation between the capacity, the operating status can be increased with a factor helping to develop other applications Since zirsakhti index in the villages have the highest impact on entrepreneurship, the need to pay attention to the later especially in the village of Khwaja Jamali due to higher capacity that is from, is important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Ranking Development Level of Rural Areas (Case Study: Rural Districts of Kermanshah Province)
Hossein Nazmfar Soheyla Bakhtar Saeedeh AlaviProviding different welfare and infrastructure services, social, economic and cultural facilities are the most basic indicators in each unit of planning especially in rural areas. Therefore the present research aims to assess and analyze development levels of these indi MoreProviding different welfare and infrastructure services, social, economic and cultural facilities are the most basic indicators in each unit of planning especially in rural areas. Therefore the present research aims to assess and analyze development levels of these indicators in rural districts of Kermanshah and determine the amount to them. The method of this research was applicatory in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytic in terms of nature. The statistical population of the research included 85 rural districts of 14 Kermanshah's Townships. To evaluate and rank development levels 69 variables were selected from culture village in 2011. These variables were weighted using the Shannon entropy. And multi-criteria decision VIKOR was used to analyze the data and rank and determine development level of rural districts. The findings revealed differences in development of the rural districts of the province. So among 85 villages there were 3 developed, 19 relatively developed, 33 developing, 28 relatively deprived and 2 deprived rural districts. Ultimately suggestions were presented to improve and promote development status of rural districts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Quantitative Analysis of the Role of Groundwater Qualityto Promote Rural Development IndicatorsBased on Morris Model Case Study: Khonj County
Ahmadali KhorrambakhtPresence and continuous operationof water has playan essential role in existence and stability of rural settlements. Today, conservation and optimal utilization of water resources is an important global issue. This problem has become more acute especiallydue to occurren MorePresence and continuous operationof water has playan essential role in existence and stability of rural settlements. Today, conservation and optimal utilization of water resources is an important global issue. This problem has become more acute especiallydue to occurrence recent droughts. Therefore, It is necessary to recognize the value and importance of water for existence and development of human societies by case studies of different areas, because recognition and analysis of various aspects of this problem and increasing public awareness can promote extraction and optimal usage of water.In this study, the role and significance of groundwater quality for rural development of Khonj county –located in Fars province– has been discussed. After dividing the region into seven rural systems and evaluation of their development based on Morris model, the correlation coefficient between rural development and groundwater quality was calculated by SPSS program. The result was that because ofuncertainty annual rainfall, rural activities and livelihoods is depends on extraction of usable underground water, and degree of rural development of Khonj county has a correlation of more than 70% with groundwater quality. Therefore, with regard tohigh dependence of rural development with underground water, strategies for extraction and optimal usage of groundwater leads tosaving this vital factor and increase available water, and finally would provide new capacities for further rural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Investigating and analyzing the developmental level of rural areas with factor analysis method (Case Study: Vakil Abad village of Kerman Province)
Mohammad Sadeqh Oliaei Somayeh AziziRural areas as the smallest geographical unit and the differences in them, despite the homogeneity of rural development, can be studied. Rural development is one of the country's development programs, One of the pillars of comprehensive development and its integration i MoreRural areas as the smallest geographical unit and the differences in them, despite the homogeneity of rural development, can be studied. Rural development is one of the country's development programs, One of the pillars of comprehensive development and its integration is to eliminate the economic and social imbalances of the regions and In order to solve problems caused by regional imbalances, the first step is to recognize and level the regions in terms of development in different fields. Considering the discussed issues, the present study is conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach to investigate and analyze the development level of villages in Vakil Abad village using factor analysis method.The 44 indicators used in this study in three environmental, socio-cultural and economic dimensions, which have been reduced to 12 significant factors by factor analysis, are selected to emphasize all aspects of rural villages in Vakil Abad village.The method is quantitative and the sample size is determined by the Cochran formula 310. For analysis of Excel software, Spss, ArcGIS is used to draw maps. After analysis, the results show that there is a significant difference between the villages of Vakil Abad village and these villages can be ranked in three groups with high development level, moderate level of development and level Development is low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Assessing the development level of rural areas of central district of Falavarjan County: The application of Artificial Neural Network
Hamid Rastegari Mehdi NooripoorPlanning of development programs either at macro or at micro levels, needs to obtain a proper understanding about the differences between rural areas in terms of their infrastructure, social, economic and environmental aspects; so that this understanding can contributed MorePlanning of development programs either at macro or at micro levels, needs to obtain a proper understanding about the differences between rural areas in terms of their infrastructure, social, economic and environmental aspects; so that this understanding can contributed to policymakers and decision-makers the ability to recognize abilities, differences and deprivations of rural areas in order to organize a balanced development in the supposed areas. Therefore, the aim of this research was to assess the level of development of rural areas of central district of Falavarjan County. A survey research method was used in this study. Research population included villages with 20 and more households (26 villages) that about 376 household of these villages were selected as research sample based on Cochran Sampling. A researcher constructed questionnaire and secondary data taken from the village ID in 2010 was used to collect data that its face validity procedure was verified by faculty members of the Rural Development Management Department of Yasouj University and its reliability was also verified calculating Cronbach's Alpha reliability (0.65 ≤∝≤ 0.95). In order to assess and prioritization rural development, 24 indices in four dimensions were used: social-cultural, economic, environmental and physical-infrastructure. In order to analyze the data, the raw data were normalized and then using Artificial-Neural Network (ANN) of multi-layer feed-forward back-propagation, weight of each rural development index was obtained, respectively. Data processing was done using MATLABR2015a and SPSS22 software. The results showed that Jojil, Jowlorestan and Zefreh ranked first to third respectively and Mehrenjan Atrak and Mehrenjan ranked last in terms of rural development. The overall results of this study showed that the rural development is in a relatively favorable situation in the studied villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Presenting a Model for Housing Quality Enhancement Policy Using the Granddad’s Theory
mohsen esmaeili kamal rahbari maneshHousing, a pivotal structural element shaping urban environments, serves as a reflection of governmental attitudes in policy and planning. The extensive experience gained over decades through diverse policies, including government programs and urban-rural development pr MoreHousing, a pivotal structural element shaping urban environments, serves as a reflection of governmental attitudes in policy and planning. The extensive experience gained over decades through diverse policies, including government programs and urban-rural development projects in Iran, emphasizes its central role. This study aims to propose an effective policy for enhancing housing quality. The theoretical segment synthesizes principles from participatory planning, sustainable development, and the boom-axis. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes the Grounded Theory (GRANDAD THEORY) for data collection and analysis. Fifteen in-depth interviews with knowledgeable elites on the subject constitute the primary data source, conducted through exploratory and descriptive phases. Subsequent to each interview, coding of the data ensued, employing the continuous comparison method across open, axial, and selective coding stages. The analysis revealed an optimal model for housing quality improvement with eight key components: effective policy design mechanisms, development plans, financial frameworks, institutional-legal structures, transparent regulatory mechanisms, educational initiatives targeting academic and popular elites, cultural mechanisms, and mechanisms for restructuring the housing framework. The establishment of a model to enhance housing quality is contingent upon the dynamic interaction with these identified mechanisms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Rural tourism as a strategy to achievement rural development؛ (Case study: poverty in villages of mishkhas, sivan section of ilam)
sajad sherafat mostafa azkia mansour vosooghi seyed mohamad seyed mirzaeiThe present paper deals with the rural tourism as a strategy to achievement rural development.The study assumes that rural tourism can have a positive impact on reducing poverty and rural development.This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical. MoreThe present paper deals with the rural tourism as a strategy to achievement rural development.The study assumes that rural tourism can have a positive impact on reducing poverty and rural development.This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical. Documentary and field methods (researcher-made questionnaire, observation and interview) were used for data collection.The statistical population of the study consists of the supervisors of eight tourism villages of Mishkhas village and has the largest volume of tourists, numbering 1638 households.Sample Size Using the HTML Table. The estimated 325 people were enrolled in the study.The sampling method was multi-stage stratified.In this way,the whole of Mishkhas (8 villages) were identified and the population proportion of each village was sampled by simple random sampling.Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the collected . Investigation from the perspective of research participants showed that the coefficient of determination is 0.799. Therefore, it can be said that tourism development has played an important role in reducing poverty and rural development. The results of the path analysis showAll the aspects of rural tourism under study have direct effects on rural poverty.The highest direct effect belonged to the economic dimension (0.28) and the lowest to the physical dimension (0.11). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - An Analysis of the Potentials of the Development of Tourism Industry in Rural Areas with an Emphasis on Social Capital
مهدی چراغی Behrouz Mohammadi yeganeh nasrin saeediRural tourism as a specific kind of tourism is able to solve a great deal of urban areas’ problems such as poverty and unemployment, if it is organized and planned as regards social, cultural and financial features, needs and issues. Profiting from the effects and MoreRural tourism as a specific kind of tourism is able to solve a great deal of urban areas’ problems such as poverty and unemployment, if it is organized and planned as regards social, cultural and financial features, needs and issues. Profiting from the effects and results of rural tourism needs the evaluation and studying of the potential of areas for tourism development. The nature and methodology of the present study, is descriptive-analytical. Using the factors in table 1, this research has considered evaluating social capital in the area under study, based on the four indexes and forty items. The local territory is the Dastjerde rural district in Tarom township located in Zanjan. This rural district in the 2012 census, has been reported to have 13 villages, 2083 households, and 7309 population. In order to specify the sample size, the Cochran formula has been used and 280 households has been selected as the sample number. The results from the study show that the status of rural capital in the villages under study is in a proper level for attracting tourists and the social cooperation is closely linked to social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Evolution of the Effects of Governance on the Development of Rural Tourism, Case Study: Nir County
vakil heidari sarban ali arshadi shararhe saeb mina ziaratiGood governance and rural tourism are integral pillars for innovation in rural tourism and ultimately its success. This paper investigates the governance of the development of rural tourism in the County of Nir, Ardabil province, Iran, through a stakeholders' workshop w MoreGood governance and rural tourism are integral pillars for innovation in rural tourism and ultimately its success. This paper investigates the governance of the development of rural tourism in the County of Nir, Ardabil province, Iran, through a stakeholders' workshop where success factors for rural tourism in rural development were categorized as: governance, human resources, investments, research, marketing, communication and co-ordination. This study is descriptive - analytical in terms of research methods, practical in terms of nature and is a library and field kind of research in terms of the type of data collection. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.92). the results of the independent t-test indicated that the relationship between governance indicators and the development of rural tourism. Finally, according to research findings practical suggestions are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Assess the capabilities of rural tourism and its role in rural development Case Study: lashar in Sistan and Baluchestan Province
داود حاتمی وحید رحیمی سید مهدی موسی پورRural tourism industry is already one of the major sources of income, employment and development of rural infrastructure to achieve sustainable development. Rural tourism in today's world is one of the most important sectors of economic activity and the policy for balan MoreRural tourism industry is already one of the major sources of income, employment and development of rural infrastructure to achieve sustainable development. Rural tourism in today's world is one of the most important sectors of economic activity and the policy for balanced development of the land territory Vamaysh considers optimal. Lashar a lot of tourist attractions in the city because there Nikshahr, a long history and has monuments, natural attractions the city and the province is a tourism hub. In this descriptive study - an analysis using the model S.W.O.T. Potential, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are analyzed lashar development of rural tourism Village is located. The data used in this study is based on data and Statistics Center of Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization and Grshgry and experts has been collected. The results of this study suggest strategies for land use planning in the field of tourism in the region Wiki aggressive strategies (SO) is closer and planning and investments must be in the context of strengths and opportunities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Examining the Views of Employees and Inhabitants of the Village about the Impact Woodcraft the Diversification of the Rural Economy (Case Study: Jowkar District, Malayer County and Hamedan Province)
seyed Hosein Shahed Ebrahim Fathi niaToday, with the decline in natural resources in rural areas, and also the developments in the modernization of natural and human sector, particularly among the young and educated people, has led to the specifications and different views in the field of employment and in MoreToday, with the decline in natural resources in rural areas, and also the developments in the modernization of natural and human sector, particularly among the young and educated people, has led to the specifications and different views in the field of employment and income arise between people. As a result, the capacity crowd of villages reduced and thus the wave of migration to the cities villagers in decades, the problems in the development of villages and towns. because of the existing workshops in the village of 9, which amounted to 150 workshop, study, and by the formula Cochrane with a margin of error of 5 percent of the 17235 people, 380 (people) of the sample volume that were selected to achieve the results of the principles and scientific 190 questionnaire practitioners of the village and 190 questionnaire was full of the village's residents. and stability them by Cronbach's method of 0.890 professionals and 0.935 residents confirmed and data collected by Excel software, gis, spss, and testing T, 5 study includes indicators of employment, income, poverty reduction, the agricultural activities and diversity of economic activities, which have after determining the appropriate for them through questionnaires. research results showed that the formation of wooden industries workshops in the countryside in order to build and strengthen the rural economy and diversify it, from the perspective of in wooden industries and residents of the village is positive and these industries have managed with differences in income index and reduce poverty exists between the two groups have a positive influence on the diversification of the economy have studied villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Identifying Factors Affecting on Rural Immigration to Sardasht City
Reza Movahedi Masoud SamiyanMost of researches on rural immigration to cities have mainly focused on identifying reasons and factors for taking place this emigration until new solutions and strategies can be presented for rural development planning. Therefore, this study has focused on exploring v MoreMost of researches on rural immigration to cities have mainly focused on identifying reasons and factors for taking place this emigration until new solutions and strategies can be presented for rural development planning. Therefore, this study has focused on exploring various factors affecting the rural immigration to Sardasht city. The study was a quantitative and descriptive-analytic in terms of nature but in terms of data collection method it has used a kind of surveying methodology. Data collection tool was a questionnaire that validated by face validity method as well as the questionnaire's reliability tested by using a Cronbach's Alpha technique. Statistical society of the study was emigrants of 10 villages of Sardasht that have been settled in cities and their population was 600 people. Using Cochran formula, 120 of them were selected from the whole society randomly. According to the results of this study, factors affecting emigration of rural immigrants in Sardasht city can be divided into ten factors that these factors, in total, determine more than 74% of effective factors in emigration: economic and supportive (23%), imbalance between rural and urban facilities (10%), communication and information (8%), cultural (8%), geographical (5%), income (4%), infrastructure (4%), weather and climate (3%), social (3%), and personal factors (2%). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Analyzing Requirements Fulfill of Iran Rural Development Strategies with an Emphasis on Agricultural Industrialization Strategy
Ali Akbar Taghiloo Ahmad Aftab Ali Majnouni ToutakhaneRequirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the MoreRequirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the realization of industrial agriculture in rural. So this research is applied and the method of it is descriptive- analytical and causal. The population of this research from 23 academic experts have formed. Accordingly, data collection was done using questionnaires and AHP model and Expert choice software were used to analyze the data. According to experts, the importance of skilled manpower in agricultural industrialization equal 0.43301 and the importance of financial capital equal 0.43300 Obtained. Funding requirements, the following criteria rents space at the city's weakening (0.4310), Marketing and Pricing float (0.2414), awareness of the market economy (0853) and organized public participation (0.146), respectively, the following criteria Space System settlement, government behavior, market performance and economic structure of the village were very important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Economic and social consequences of the construction of freeways in rural settlements (Case Study: district eastern Miankuh)
M. toulabi nejad A.A. anabestani l. solgiEconomic and social development of rural settlements is absolutely contingent on basic services, especially transport infrastructure and services. Development of rural settlements as well as the development of different economic sectors, social and industry. So in this MoreEconomic and social development of rural settlements is absolutely contingent on basic services, especially transport infrastructure and services. Development of rural settlements as well as the development of different economic sectors, social and industry. So in this article using library and field (questionnaire) to examine the economic and social effects of transport Highways Khorramabad- Paul Zal district in rural areas in the eastern valley has been Poldokhtar city. The construction of the highway from 1384 to over 104 at the junction of two Khorramabad and Andimeshk had begun on 11 Persian dates Aban 1389 and officially came into operation. The statistical population included rural families eastern in Miyankoh (N= 514), 103 households using the Cochrane formula (12 villages) were selected as the sample. For single-sample t-test data analysis, Friedman test, linear regression, and path analysis were used. The results of-of the analysis of the data indicates a freeway positive impact on economic and social indicators in the study area So that increases the income of rural households, Increase household access to markets for agricultural products, The rising cost of agricultural land, Increasing access to health, education, and quality of life in rural areas is studied. Therefore, we can say that one of the most important and best practices for the development of rural settlements, Increased investment in infrastructure and transport in the regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Relationship agriculture with rural development) case study of:towhnship zarindasht)
mohsen shayan Ahmad taghdisiTodays, most of the researchers and scientists consider agricultural development as the main strategy for the rural development and believe that as the main source of income and an employment opportunity, agriculture plays a key role in rural development. Therefore, thi MoreTodays, most of the researchers and scientists consider agricultural development as the main strategy for the rural development and believe that as the main source of income and an employment opportunity, agriculture plays a key role in rural development. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze and evaluate rural development given the state of the agricultural sector and how the two systems (rural development and agricultural development) interact and influence on each other, which was conducted as a case study in rural areas of Zarrindasht. The study is conducted in the form of applied research and the method used is descriptive - analytic and the data collection is based on the use of questionnaires and interviews. The population of the investigation is the heads of rural households in 23 villages is the city of Zarrindasht. Using Cochran Formula, a sample of 348 people were calculated and selected through stratified sampling. The villages are selected based on the number of occupants in agriculture. Reliability of the questioners was calculated at a rate of 0/75 using Cronbach's alpha. In addition, the Factor analysis was used to analyze the date. The results of the analysis shows that the effects on the economic, tourism and physical conditions are the most important impact of agriculture on rural development and the factor of services and agricultural technology is the most important impact of rural development on the status of agriculture. Also, there is a significant and positive correlation between rural development and agricultural development of the level of farmers' agricultural information in the sense that improvement of one factor leads that the other factors to improve. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - On the Analysis of Implementation of Guidance Projects' Effects on the Development of Rural Areas (Case Study: Khorashad Village, Birjand County)
mahdieh khorashadi morteza esmaeilnejadToday in Iran, the rural guidance project, is the most important tool in the rural development management. These projects mainly focus on the physical aspects of rural areas and the major implemented or executed rural guidance projects have also physical aspects. In thi MoreToday in Iran, the rural guidance project, is the most important tool in the rural development management. These projects mainly focus on the physical aspects of rural areas and the major implemented or executed rural guidance projects have also physical aspects. In this regard, the main objective of this study is the investigation of the effects of the implementation of the guidance project on the development of the khorashad village. The nature of this study is descriptive-analytic and in descriptive method, the data was gathered through library studies and field operations by questionnaires. In the analytic method, according to the study hypotheses, the Pearson correlation test is used. The population of this study is the household headmen in village Khorashad, which 77 person of them have been calculated using the Cochran formula and questionnaires distributed among them. Validity of the questionaire is approved by experts and scholars in the related field of study. The results of the study showed that the inhabitants of rural areas were satisfied the implementation of the guidance project and extent of the effectiveness and success of the guidance project evaluated well in relation with housing indicators, physical, health and land use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Assessment of Developmental Levels in Ardabil Villages by Utilizing Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods
B. ImaniRecognizing and surveying facilities and abilities and determining the levels of development in rural areas are the first steps in planning and developing process. To this end, this study aims to assess the levels of development in Ardabil villages by utilizing multi-cr MoreRecognizing and surveying facilities and abilities and determining the levels of development in rural areas are the first steps in planning and developing process. To this end, this study aims to assess the levels of development in Ardabil villages by utilizing multi-criteria decision making methods. This research is based on the functional goal and descriptive analysis nature. Statistical population includes 10 villages in Ardabil. The required information includes 76 variables in 7 criteria that were taken from General Population and Housing Census and statistical yearbook 2011. Vikor’s multi-criteria decision making method, Electra and Taxonomy are used to assess the rate of development. Furthermore, we tested the assumptions by using Kendall tau rank correlation in SPSS software. The results of the decision making techniques based on average ranks revealed that villages were not in a balanced situation in terms of developmental criteria, so that out of 10 Ardabil villages 6 of them were developed, 2 of them were semi-developed and 4 of them were not developed. Also, the findings of Kendall tau test showed that there was no significant relationship between two population variables and adjacency of the villages to the county and the obtained average rank. These two components had no effect on rural development, but there was a significant relationship between the employment variable and the average rank in each village which brings the employment percentage with a positive effect on levels of development. Based on the results, some strategies are presented to make and perform the plans in order to have an integrated and balanced development in the county. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Analysis of Facilitators to Villagers’ Participation in the Development of Rural Settlements (Case study: Chavarzagh and Darram Rural Districts in Tarom County)
Naser Shafiei Sabet Masoud Anbarlou Ali Yosefi TaleghaniAccording to development experts, disregarding the empowerment and participation of villagers will create many challenges in the process of rural development. However, in many countries villagers’ participation has been neglected for various reasons. This study ai MoreAccording to development experts, disregarding the empowerment and participation of villagers will create many challenges in the process of rural development. However, in many countries villagers’ participation has been neglected for various reasons. This study aimed to determine the role of facilitators to villagers’ participation in the process of development. In this descriptive- analytical study, 291 households from 18 rural settlements in Tarom area were selected by random sampling method. Indicators used to measure the level of development consisted of 111 indicators in four criteria including environmental, social, economic, and physical as dependent components. In addition, 76 indicators in six criteria including educating and informing, knowledge and information, socio-cultural, economic, physical, policymaking and decision-making, based on the characteristics of the study area, were measured as independent components. The findings showed that all six indicators of villagers’ empowerment and participation had a positive effect, but not properly, on the improvement of rural development. So, it is suggested to improve the villagers’ empowerment in order to their broader participation by improving the facilitators to villagers’ empowerment and participation such as educating and informing, knowledge and skills, and their involvement in decision-making and participation in social and economic activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Access and penetration of ICT in the socio-economic aspects of rural community Case Study: Rural Ghale Ghafee , Minoodasht County
R. soleimangoli B. rahmani N. shafii sabetAbstract: Access to ICTs can have significant effects on Alleviating Poverty and achieving the social- economic development goals. The research represents studying of penetration rate and using the ICTs in 17 villages at Rural Ghale Ghafee , Minoodasht County where the MoreAbstract: Access to ICTs can have significant effects on Alleviating Poverty and achieving the social- economic development goals. The research represents studying of penetration rate and using the ICTs in 17 villages at Rural Ghale Ghafee , Minoodasht County where the ICT considered consists of fixed- line telephone service, mobile telephone service, public telephones, computers, and Internet service. Rural communities in the research, located in in Ghale Ghafee area. The sample included 303 individuals, who were selected by stratified random sampling method. Survey method was used, and data was analyzed by Excel and SPSS software. The study concludes that the most of farmers and villagers are Illiterates and low literates that in line with theirs capabilities level, they used the certain ICTs. In this regard Depending on level of individual capability, fixed telephone, mobile telephone and television have more effects for connecting to supplies providers, production buyers as well as learning the new farming methods on rural communities. From the considerable points, is lack of cognition from the potentials the new ICTs such as internet and computers that educate needed should happen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Return migration and its impact on rural settlements Case study: Barough district in Miandoab county
R. Manafiazar A. abdollahee T. Alizadeh M. valaei A. Gasemi ArdehayiThe return migration is a process of migration from village to city and relatively long inhabitancy there and then returns to rural birthplace. Many factors affect this process and returnees' immigrants (repatriates) played a rule in rural development. This study has do MoreThe return migration is a process of migration from village to city and relatively long inhabitancy there and then returns to rural birthplace. Many factors affect this process and returnees' immigrants (repatriates) played a rule in rural development. This study has done for studying return migration factors and its outcome on rural area. This is an applied research and its method is analytical-descriptive. And its foundation is based on field survey and data collection tools are questionnaire and interview. The spatial domain of this research was Barough district of Miandoab County, southeast of west Azarbaijan. The participants are householders of returnees' immigration to this district in recent decade (2009-2014) that studied the research variables by using of Censuses of 96 returnees' householders. The questionnaire validity is formal and its stability obtained by using of Alpha Cronbach 0.83. The research was analyzed by using of descriptive statistic (dispersion index and tend to center) and inferential statistic (factor analysis with analyzing of components of one sample t-test, Kendall, Path analysis). The results of factor analysis showed that variable factors had important rules in returning of immigrants that among them economic, social - prosperity factors among loaded factors dedicated the most effect with values of 2.49, and 2.31, respectively. The results of path analysis of emigrants' returnees showed that returning of immigrants in villages dedicated the most effect among development-framework indices and the least outcome on social index Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - The Zoning of Economic Sustainability Levels of Rural Settlements (Case study: Qom Province)
hadi gharagozlou Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli farhad azizpour hamid jalalianAbstractThe sustainability of rural settlements depends on its economic sustainability. Today, sustainable economic development is considered as the main economic objective in the planning of developing countries. The prerequisite for planning for economic stabilization MoreAbstractThe sustainability of rural settlements depends on its economic sustainability. Today, sustainable economic development is considered as the main economic objective in the planning of developing countries. The prerequisite for planning for economic stabilization of villages is to be aware of their position and ability in this dimension. Accordingly, the present study is to analyze and measure the spatial levels of Economic Sustainability rural settlements located in Qom province. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of the method of research. The statistical population of the study includes inhabited villages of Qom province. For weighing the indicators of the research the F'ANP model has been utilized; by using the multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) method WASPAS indicators were integrated and the final indicator of development was determined. Determining the spatial pattern of sustainable economic development was conducted by cluster analysis method using ARC GIS software; linear regression was utilized to measure the effective factors in the final indicator of development. Besides, EXCEL, SPSS and MATLAB software were used as analysis tools. The results of this study showed rural settlements of Qom province are not in desirable position in terms of economic sustainability. In terms of sustainability, the studied Rural also differed significantly, indicating spatial inequality in terms of economic sustainability levels. Also, the impact of the factors studied was not as high as that. So that some factors have a greater impact on the economic sustainability of the studied rural. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Optimal Location of Rural Conversional and Complementary Industry of Central District, Poldokhtar County
Mehrshad Tuolabi Nejad Abolfazl HosinjaniIncluding rural settlements, industrial development strategies them into rural agro-industries in these areas. Despite the industry of economic development strategies for rural areas. The optimal site selection and development, according to utilize the features and func MoreIncluding rural settlements, industrial development strategies them into rural agro-industries in these areas. Despite the industry of economic development strategies for rural areas. The optimal site selection and development, according to utilize the features and functionality available in the villages Poldokhtar City; Can play an important role in rural development in the region. The aim of this study was to select the optimal location for the establishment of agro-industries in the central township is Poldokhtar. The population consisted of experts in agriculture and rural industries are Poldokhtar City. 20 experts were selected by purposeful sampling. Data gathered by questionnaire experts (for comparison test) is. To select the optimal location of the ANP (ANP), and indexes for spatial analysis, geographic information system (GIS) is used. The results show that most indicators of the relative importance of the indicators related to access to water resources (0.173), Economic profitability (0.172), access to local raw materials (158/0) and the proximity of and access to agricultural land (0.156) is. Priority is also the best place for the establishment of rural industries in the study area based on the weight-desired options, Jaydar the center of the village SARAB HAMAM (0.484) is. Respectively MORANI (0.217), VASHIAN (0.171) and PA ALAM (0.128) are next in priority. So for locating industries, Should pay more attention to the effective parameters and how they performed in the region, has created more coordination between agents. The industry also optimal site can be a critical role in the establishment, Profitability, and sustainability of these industrial activities in rural areas that would eventually lead to the development of livelihoods of rural households. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - On the Effects Analysis of the Implementation of Reconstruction Plans (Case Study: Workaneh Village, Hamedan City)
M. Aazami M. Samian E. AnsariMost of theorists and researchers believe that villages have always enjoyed a special status in national development programs. In fact, they are an integral part of development programs in different countries. In this regard, rural improvement plans aimed at strengtheni MoreMost of theorists and researchers believe that villages have always enjoyed a special status in national development programs. In fact, they are an integral part of development programs in different countries. In this regard, rural improvement plans aimed at strengthening the social, economic and physical foundations of the villages of Iran at rural districts and villages level at penetration zone centered by rural district do classification of social and infrastructure services at rural district level. Finally, by preparing reconstruction plansof the central village, a model for the physical development of the villages at penetration zone with different instructions would be provide. Now, after more than two decades since the beginning of implementation of rural improvement and guiding plans in rural areas of the country and spending huge costs in the various stages of its preparation and implementation, we are witness many works in different fields, such as the transformation in village context, changes in the pattern of housing construction, inconsistency in the village passageways network, facilitating the commuting of the villagers, and so on. The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of the implementation of reconstruction plans in Workaneh village from the villagers' point of view. The research was descriptive analytical method which is for collecting data, field study and documentary methods were utilized. Accordingly, based on the population size (219 households), the sample size of studied households was 214 households through all calculation. To analyze the reliability of the research tool, the questionnaires were given to 30 heads of households, the results were examined and Cronbach alpha was calculated. The obtained result was 0.94% which was rather an acceptable figure. The findings indicated that rural improvement plans had a positive and significant relationship at level 99% in five indexes applied in this study including housing, health, land use, passageways network, economic and social indexes. However, there was no significant effect between the economic status of households and the effect of the mentioned indexes. Also, the results of the Chi-square test showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the type of main occupation and the resulting variables from rural improvement plans, i.e., housing, health, land use, passageways network, economic and social indexes at level more than 99%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - On the Explanation the Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Social Capacity Making in Rural Areas (Case Study: Meshkin Shahr County)
V. Heydari sareban A. majnoni totakhanheSocial capacity making refers to a set of assets within a community which can include the resources needed to accomplish particular tasks or awareness, expertise, and leadership for an event. The objective of this paper is to analyze the role of information and communic MoreSocial capacity making refers to a set of assets within a community which can include the resources needed to accomplish particular tasks or awareness, expertise, and leadership for an event. The objective of this paper is to analyze the role of information and communication technology on social capacity making in rural areas of Meshkin Shahr. This study was developmental and also, descriptive and analytical research in terms of the purpose and nature. Population of this study included all villages with Rural Information and Communication (ICT) offices of Meshkin Shahr. For estimation of sample size, Cochran sampling method was used with 95% confidence level. In this research, data collection method was used to answer the research questions in both documentary (secondary data) and survey (primary data) and the tools used in the survey method were questionnaire and interview. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. Guidance study in the same area as the population was done with 30 questionnaires and the reliability of the various sections of the questionnaire was 0.71-0.84 by data obtained and using the special Cronbach Alpha formula in SPSSsoftware. Finally, the results of the research showed that there is a significant relationship between all variables of research and enjoying the information and communication technology services, except for the variables of social cohesion and social services. Also, practical suggestions were presented according to the results of the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - On the Analysis of Performance of ICT Offices in Providing Services to Rural Settlements (Case Study: Rural Regions of Jiroft County)
Amin Dehghani Ali shahdadiIn recent decades, the world has observed fundamental changes in different domains which has largely been the product of the development of (ICT) capabilities. Therefore, in the present study, the performance of ICT offices in providing services to rural regions of Jiro MoreIn recent decades, the world has observed fundamental changes in different domains which has largely been the product of the development of (ICT) capabilities. Therefore, in the present study, the performance of ICT offices in providing services to rural regions of Jiroft county was analyzed. This study is descriptive-analytical, applied and case study, in terms of methodology, objective and scope, respectively. Two techniques of documentary studies and survey research were used in collecting data. The case study were residents living in villages with ICT offices in Jiroft county. Regarding 3434 households in these villages, the sample size was evaluated as 294 participants according to Cochran formula. To analyze data in descriptive part and inferential analysis, the frequency tables, percentage, mean scores, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation and also, t-test and multivariate regression via SPSS software were employed, respectively. Findings obtained from (TPI) total index performance formula and one sample t-test indicated that except of Post Bank Services, performance of ITC offices had not appropriate performance among dimensions studied. Some reasons of this problem could be cited as unfamiliarity of villagers with different internet services, lowness of internet speed, and insufficiency of required equipment in mentioned offices. Finally, results of multivariate regression showed that the education level, the degree of familiarity with computers, and income have significant correlations with proper uses of ICT. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Analysis of the role of tourism on promotion of environmental knowledge and awareness of the villagers, case study: the touristic route of Savar- Tutakhaneh
Alireza Soleimani Ali majnoony Ahmad AftabThe purpose of this research is developmental with a descriptive and survey nature and it is an analytical and casual-comparative research. The research population consisted of all residents in Touristic villages of Bonab (Savar and Tutakhaneh Villages) which was more s MoreThe purpose of this research is developmental with a descriptive and survey nature and it is an analytical and casual-comparative research. The research population consisted of all residents in Touristic villages of Bonab (Savar and Tutakhaneh Villages) which was more similar to the tourstic villages of Savar and Tavakkane in terms of social and environmental characteristics. Using the random sampling method based on Cochran formula, the sample size for this study obtained 234 persons and for equality of test results, 234 persons of the villagers living in non-touristic villages (Algoo and Rovesht e Koochak villages) were chosen as control group. Data analysis is done using Kolmogorov Smirnov, Pearson and T tests. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. Pilot study was done in the same region with a population of 45 questionnaires and using the data obtained and Cronbach's alpha special formula in SPSS software, the reliability of the questionnaire obtained 0/89. T-test results in relation to environmental awareness of these two groups’ shows that the relation among the variables of protection of flora and fauna coverage, soil conservation, lack of noise, using organic farming methods, the need to reduce fossil fuel production, the need for systematic waste disposal and the use of non-renewable waste with the dependent variable (tourism) is significant. Finally, according to the findings of the study, practical suggestions on making best use of the capabilities of the tourism industry in order to protect of the environment are provided Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The Relationship between Imam Relief Committee Policies and Economic Empowerment Indicators for Rural Covered Households Case Study: Central District of Guilan Province
Alireza Mohammadi Teymour Amar Nasrollah MolaeihashjinEmpowerment is one of the new ways of development aimed at improving performance, increasing productivity, capacity utilization and preparing for future challenges.The term 'empowerment' generally means the capacity of the individual or group to determine their own affa MoreEmpowerment is one of the new ways of development aimed at improving performance, increasing productivity, capacity utilization and preparing for future challenges.The term 'empowerment' generally means the capacity of the individual or group to determine their own affairs. The term has been widely used in a variety of fields including psychology, management, education, women's studies and sociology. In this research the issue of economic empowerment of rural households covered by Imam Relief Committee regarding the main policies of this committee in the central area of Guilan province using was studied using questionnaire technique by the number of 345 cases.Based on the results of the study, among the two indicators studied in the economic sector, which were qualitatively examined through the Likert spectrum, the subsistence level of households with a mean score of 2.52 is better than the financial independence index. In second place is the level of financial independence of clients with a mean score of 2.45.Based on the results of the study, among the four policies studied, Satisfaction with the credit guidance policy of targeting subsidies to households with a mean score of 2.78 is ranked first. In second place is satisfaction with insurance service policy with average score of 2.67. Satisfaction with the policies of rural housing provision and repayment of credit are also ranked third and fourth with average scores of 2.61 and 2.53.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Analyzing the Factors affecting on Agricultural Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas (Case Study; Damankoh District in Esfarayn County)
Hossein Farahani mehri JahansooziNowadays, Agricultural Entrepreneurship is one of the most important strategies ways of rural development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of rural areas. Considering the purpose, this research i MoreNowadays, Agricultural Entrepreneurship is one of the most important strategies ways of rural development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of rural areas. Considering the purpose, this research is an applied one, and in nature, it is a descriptive-analytic type. Data and information were gathered by means of library and field method and for data analysis; factor analysis was used in an exploratory manner. The rural area, which was under the study, consists of 15 villages, and due to the low number of villages, all villages have been studied. The statistical population of the study has been 987 benefactor farmers, Which 276 benefactors were selected by using Cochran formula as the sample size. The validity of the items was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach,s alpha at a rate of 0.712. The results of the factor analysis test show that among the known seven factors the most effective factor in terms of agricultural entrepreneurship in the study area is the economic factor with a special value of 5/731, which accounts for 12.831% of the total variance by itself. The least impact is related to the factor of access to physical infrastructure with the special value of 1,445 that is accounted for 5.412% of the total variance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Analysis of Social Capital Effects on Improvement of Villagers Resiliency in the Management of Earthquake Crisis, (Case Study: North Ozomdul, Varzeghan County)
Vakil Heidari SarbanThe purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager’s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of a MoreThe purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager’s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all damaged villages of north Ozomdul Dehstan and households residing in this villages (N=398) among which 196 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.80-0.86).Moreover, as shown by the results of Pearson test, there are significant relation between the variables of awareness, social confidence, social participation, social communication, knowledge and information exchange and horizontal relations and improvement of villager’s resiliency in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. Finally, according to the study results, a number of recommendations also presented Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Analysis of Factors Impowerment of Social Consensus (Case Study: Villagers of Ardabil County)
Vakil Heidari SarebanThe research method was analytical -explanative survey type. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all youth living in rural areas of Ardabil County in 2017 (N=85053), among which 383 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran f MoreThe research method was analytical -explanative survey type. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all youth living in rural areas of Ardabil County in 2017 (N=85053), among which 383 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.84-0.91). Result and Disscusion: in order to analyze the data, factor analysis model was used and the results of this model showed the most important factors impowerment of social consrnsus in studied region includes four components (social empowerment and territorial belonging, reinforcment of satisfication and information, confidence building and instituational capacity-building and reinforcment of economy infrastructure and pyschological empowerment) that explained variance and the cumulative variance by the five factors 58.17. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - The Fffects Social Capacity Building on Improvement of Rural Management Development (Case Study: Germi County)
Vakil Heydari Sareban Ghasem JavidConsidering the importance of the social capacity building to improve the management of rural development. Iran should rely on the knowledge-based management, rural development and for the realization of the knowledge based platforms provide in villages. The main object MoreConsidering the importance of the social capacity building to improve the management of rural development. Iran should rely on the knowledge-based management, rural development and for the realization of the knowledge based platforms provide in villages. The main objective of this study is to analyze the effects of social capacity building on management of rural development is a warm city. The method based on the purpose and use of the cross-sectional nature of the study population, including the rural people over age 15 living in rural areas, is warmly city (N= 37653), Of which 400 were selected as sample using Cochran formula. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. Pilot study in the same region with a total of 30 questionnaires were population and business data and using a special formula Cronbach's alpha software SPSS, reliability of the questionnaire research questionnaire 0/73 to 0/82, respectively. In the end, analytical results showed that the relationship between education and extension, self-esteem, quality of life, social cohesion, social services, technical and management skills, strengthen social interactions and strengthen grassroots organizations to improve the management of rural development and significant correlation there is finally according to findings, and practical suggestions are provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Investigating the Factors Affecting the Rural Participation in Preparing and Implementing the Guiding Plan with Emphasis on Social Capital,Case Study: Zanjan Province
Narges MoradkhaniPublic participation as a missing link in rural development programs has been the focus of researchers and special attention has been paid to promoting the level of active public participation. The guiding plan has been implemented in rural areas with economic, physical MorePublic participation as a missing link in rural development programs has been the focus of researchers and special attention has been paid to promoting the level of active public participation. The guiding plan has been implemented in rural areas with economic, physical, social and cultural incentives and due to its high impact on rural life, it is necessary to evaluate the effective factors of rural participation in its preparation and implementation. In this regard, the present study identifies the effective factors in people's participation in the preparation and implementation of the guiding plan. The statistical population of the present study consists of the villages of Chiar, gholabarsofla, Chesb and Sarmasaghlu selected based on the experts’ view of Zanjan Housing Foundation. Library and field methods (questionnaire) were used for data collection and exploratory factor analysis was used for data analysis. Research findings show that the economic impact of the project is the most important factor affecting the participation of the villagers. The specific value of this factor is 17.654 which alone can calculate and explain 34.321% of the variance. This variable has 8 variables loaded. Among the 8 variables studied in this factor, increase in small workshop and industrial units with a factor of 0.844, variable rate of expansion of in-village commercial service centers with a factor of 0.803, and non-agricultural non-employment in factor with a factor of 0.844. 0.733 was identified as the most important factor affecting the rural participation in the preparation and implementation of the guiding plan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Explaining the Social – Cultural Role of Tourism in Rural Development (Case Study: Southwest Rurals of Guilan)
Parviz Rajabi Nasrollah Molaeihashjin Akbar MotamedimehrIntroduction: Social and cultural effects of tourism are the procedures that tourism creates changes in value systems, people’s behavior families’ connections, genre of group life, traditional customs, and social; systems in that. Tourists communicate with L MoreIntroduction: Social and cultural effects of tourism are the procedures that tourism creates changes in value systems, people’s behavior families’ connections, genre of group life, traditional customs, and social; systems in that. Tourists communicate with Local inhabitants during their residence destinations and the result of their mutual communications cuase changes in society of hosts’ quality of life, value systems, division of labor, familie’s relations, attitudes, behavior Patterns, customs and usages. These changes become obvious if there are a lot of cultural – social discrepancies between tourists and local residents. Today’s cultural social planning in local areas as a part of local permanent development process is very important.Research Aim: The aim of the current research is to determine the socio-cultural role of tourism in the development of the southwestern villages of Gilan.Methodology: Ready research has fulfilled in terms of descriptive – analytic. Essential data collection has fulfilled by two ways of reading documents and fieldwork. In the part of Reading documents, ground role of theory and history of reading are the topic of research study and on this base, the number of effective tourism social – cultural index on local development has chosen. Because of extent of study realm and much more number of families, random sampling was used. In first phase, the number of sample rural families were calculated in terms of caukran. Sampling and then 378 sample questioner were devoted on the base of families’ proportional distribution on the area. Emamzade Ebrahim, Ghale´e Roudkhan, shanbe Bazar, Makolvan, Emamzade Eshagh, seyed Abad, Nasir Mahale, Chomach Gurab, Doroud khan, Markhal, Abaskouh, Roudpish, Jirde, Siamazgi, Lask, Node, Koumsar, Lolaman, Gasht, Siahroud, and Kord Mahale are sample villages in ready research study.Studied Areas: The southwestern villages of Gilan province constitute the study area of this research.Results: With regards to data derivation from questionar, for evaluation and statement of cultural – social role of tourism in rural development, indexes were used like: helping to increas of citizens’ fixation toward, village, to persuade to more use of Modern instrument for homes, rising life style, to improve public social services, increasing career chances, freedom feeling for rural women, to develop, changing and renovation of local culture to develop and improvement of career chances between rural men and women, to develop sanitary services, improvement of social relations and deduction of social equality, prevention of rural imeg ration process, encouragement and preparation of reciprocal imegaation, preparation of new conviniences and services, revivaland, reinforcement of fixation of inmate to local customers, habitudes, architecture, handicrafts and dressing. Descriptive findings show that there is a relationship between tourism and cultural changes in Local area of southwest Guilan.Conclusion: The southwestern region of Gilan has provided the development of villages by taking advantage of the capabilities and potentials of natural, historical-archaeological, religious and economic tourism. These changes that result from the development of tourism have laid the foundation for rural development with a socio-cultural approach in the southwestern district of Guilan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Survey the Fields of Tourism Development in the Villages of Tourism Destination (Case Study: Kazj Village of Khalkhal Township)
Hojjatollah Rashid kolvir Naeim Ghaffari hashtjin Asghar Bagheri vakil Heidari SarbanRural tourism is one of the most important type of tourism that has been noticed with representing attractions and motivations in utilizing spaces and rural environment characters for tourists through amelioration and promotion in “economical”, “social MoreRural tourism is one of the most important type of tourism that has been noticed with representing attractions and motivations in utilizing spaces and rural environment characters for tourists through amelioration and promotion in “economical”, “social”, “sub-structural and ecological” characters of host region. This study aims to investigate the tourism development bases and tourism influences “social”, “economical”, “ecological”, “sub-structural” development of Kazaj village as one the tourism purpose villages of Ardabil province. The present study is In term of developmental purpose and also the descriptive-analytical method. Marriage circumstances quality, age, occupation, educational grade and financial condition are independent criteria and attitude toward research dependent elastic tourism. Gathering the information is being done through two methods of documentary and field study. Statistical population of this research is implicating the head of the families (142 persons) and in addition village tourists of the case of research (54 persons). ISDM method and exploratory factor analysis method is being used for data analysis which criteria are from interdependent type. The final result of this research is expressing; In terms of inhabitants, rural development has significance respectively on the basis of the four variables “ecological”, “economical”, “social”, “sub-structural” while in terms of tourists, it is significant, on the basis of variables "ecological", "social", "financial", "sub-structural" criteria. Also, Using the factor analysis method for inhabitants especially 6 rated factors are above 1 whereas This value was clarified 5 factors for tourists. Achieved factors include: “financial”, “Fundraising”, “Infrastructure”, ”social”, “Village Development Planning”, “Quality of Life” and “security”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Analysis of Urban Functions in Rural Development (Case study: Rudbar County)
Manouchehr Nasiri Moghadam Tymoor Amar Parviz RezaeiAbstractThe role of small towns in development of rural areas is known to everyone. Urban functions manifest in areas such as services, exchange of factors of production and complementary role in rural development. In this regard, planners pay special attention to probl MoreAbstractThe role of small towns in development of rural areas is known to everyone. Urban functions manifest in areas such as services, exchange of factors of production and complementary role in rural development. In this regard, planners pay special attention to problems, such as spatial decentralization, reduced regional disparities, urban-rural dichotomy in developing countries, to adopt strategies to overcome these problems. The studied area is Rudbar County, Gilan province. The data used in the study included demographic indicators such as the number of households and the growth rate during 1966 to 2011. Using quantitative models, entropy and elasticity, this study evaluates the role of seven cities including Rudbar, Manjil, Lowshan, Jirandeh, Bareh Sar and Tutkabon in development of the surrounding villages. The results of data analysis show that Bareh Sar has a favorable effect on balanced distribution of population and rural settlements, leading to balanced urban hierarchy and spatial distribution. Tutkabon and Manjil are partly able to balance the urban hierarchy. However, Rostamabad, Rudbar, Lowshan and Jirandeh cause population density. It was found that population density is higher in cities due to the available economic and social services.. LQ of Roudbar County is >1 for agriculture and industry and export of manufactured products, while <1 for services, indicating a dependence on other towns. Based on the concentration index, levels of villages in Lowshan, Manjil, Rostamabad and Bareh Sar are regular, while the villages in Jirandeh and Tutkabon are irregular. In addition to administrative and political relationships which result in dependence of villages to cities, people of these towns are referred to other towns of the county for economic, social and cultural relations.Key words: urban function, rural development, Rudbar, entropy model, elasticity model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Investigating the factors affecting the reduction of rural youth tendency to drug use (Case Study: Ardabil County)
vakil heidari sarban shararhe saebIntroduction: addiction is one of the biggest problems that threatens the life of rural youth. Therefore, investigating the factors affecting addiction is an important step in combating with this deadly phenomenon. Research aim: the aim of this paper is to investigating MoreIntroduction: addiction is one of the biggest problems that threatens the life of rural youth. Therefore, investigating the factors affecting addiction is an important step in combating with this deadly phenomenon. Research aim: the aim of this paper is to investigating the factors affecting the reduction of rural youth tendency to drug use in the Ardabil CountyResearch Methodology: The research method is analytical -explanative survey type. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all youth living in rural areas of Ardabil County in 2017 (N=496), among which 217 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.75-0.89).Studied Areas: Ardabil is an ancient city in northwestern Iran, and the capital of Ardabil Province. As of the 2016 census, Ardabil's population was 529,374. Findings: the findings of this research show that addiction is very common among rural youth and several factors is involved at the tendency of rural youth to drug use and the most important of them is the lack of meaning. Results: the findings of this research showed that most important factors reduction of rural youth tendency to drug use in studied region includes four components (empowerment and support actions, combating poverty and making healthy of phenomenal environment, reinforcement of family foundation and psychological capital and extension of mass activities and reinforcement of value and ethical foundations) that explained variance and the cumulative variance by the five factors 48.93.Key words: Addiction, Rural Youth, Rural Development, Ardabil County Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Pathology of Tourism Development in Rural Areas of Langrood County with Emphasis on Environmental Impact
nagmeh sahebi eisa pourramzan Teymour Amar Mohammadbaset Ghoreshi minabadIntroduction: Rural areas of Langarud County, which is selected as the under-study zone in the present survey, is one of the most attractive areas in Guilan province and almost always makes the tourism destination of numerous tourists and enthusiasts. Purpose of the stu MoreIntroduction: Rural areas of Langarud County, which is selected as the under-study zone in the present survey, is one of the most attractive areas in Guilan province and almost always makes the tourism destination of numerous tourists and enthusiasts. Purpose of the study: The main purpose of the present survey is studying the pathology of tourism activities in rural areas of this county. Methodology: In the present study, the descriptive-analytic approach was applied. In order to perform the field studies among 193 populated villages, 15 villages were selected as the study samples through purposive and judgmental sampling methods. Local residents and administrative managers and experts of Langarud County comprised the statistical society. The sample volume was estimated to be 342 according to Chocrane method. Under-Study Zone: Rural areas of Langarud County is selected as the under-study zone in the present survey.Results and Discussion: The results revealed that booming rural ecotourism activities has led to increased pollution of ecologic resources as well as decreased attraction of landscapes in the under-study rural settlements. Accordingly based on polls by respondents regarding 11 items surveyed in this study, it turned out that the “destruction of village’s natural landscapes” item obtained the weighted average of 4.13 which had the highest significantly meaningful difference, after that “destroying natural and human views due to inappropriate constructions unrelated to village climate” and “threatening rare and vulnerable vegetation species” items which respectively had the weighted averages 3.89 and 3.82 were ranked as second and third vulnerabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Evaluation of Quality of Life Indicators in Rural Areas (Case Study: Poshteh Zilaei Village, Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad)
soroush sanaei moghadam bijan rahmani pegah moridsadatTherefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate and evaluate the quality of life indicators in rural areas of Poshteh Zilaeii district. The present research is applied in terms of the nature and method of descriptive-analytic. The statistical population of the study wa MoreTherefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate and evaluate the quality of life indicators in rural areas of Poshteh Zilaeii district. The present research is applied in terms of the nature and method of descriptive-analytic. The statistical population of the study was rural households in the village of Poshteh Zilaeii, Dehdasht County. The district according to 1395 census, has a population of 3450 people, including 690 7 rural households respectively. The number of samples needed to complete the questionnaire has been obtained using the Cochrane formula 220 households. Data gathering method was library and field study (questionnaire). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANOVA, T-test and Tukey) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the situation of the villages studied in terms of quality of life in general was inadequate and most of the components did not show a suitable situation that could be due to various factors such as lack of desirable service levels, lack of income sources, etc. The region. Also, among the villages surveyed, the village Mondan with an average (4.75) are in good condition and the village Savarei with medium (3/10) is in the middle level. And two villages of the Gsheh and Ab mahei with average (2.56) and (2.46) in poor level and Del gorg village with an average (2.10) at a very weak level compared with the villages of the village. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Popular participation and rural development in the district of Saravan city of Rasht.
Majid Yasoori Seyyedeh Fatemeh EmamiAbstractIntroduction: Rural growth and development, has a close relationship with the rural participatory, Because participatory increases the performance of economic, social and cultural plans, and the quality of decision making for the rural areas.Goal: The target of MoreAbstractIntroduction: Rural growth and development, has a close relationship with the rural participatory, Because participatory increases the performance of economic, social and cultural plans, and the quality of decision making for the rural areas.Goal: The target of this research, is to check the relationship between the participatory and the level of area development.Methodology: The research type, is practical development and the way of the attributive study, is analytical. The statistical society is the whole Saravan village rural households. We've selected 370 samples by the Morgan Table. To analyze the information of the area development conditions, 20 indexes in different social, economical and physical dimensions, have been selected. We've tested these indexes according to Morris Model. In addition, to test its relationship with the participatory, Croscal Valis Nonparametric in SPSS Software have been used.Geographical area of research: The statistical population of the study is the whole rural household of Saravan rural district, which was selected using 370 Morgan table.Results and discussion: On the other hand, having a high population by itself can not be an indicator of development and greater participation of villagers in development-related matters; As in this study, villages such as Golsarak, Kacha and Moushanga, which have a smaller population than Imamzadeh Hashem village, but the residents of these villages have a higher rank in participation in the development of the village.Conclusion: The results of the study indicate the relationship between these two variables. In fact, the highest participation is in the villages of Saravan, Ghazian, Golsark, Kacha, Moushanga, Imamzadeh Hashem and finally Jokulbandan, respectively.Key words: participatory, rural development, Morris Model, Coroscal Valis, Saravan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Analysis of Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Rural Development Management with Emphasis on the operation of Ruran Councils (Case Study: Ruran Councils of Shanderman District)
leila sayyad bidhendi yaser gholipour mohammad eskandari nodehThe rural management system in Iran faces problems such as attitudes in planning and resource distribution, technocratic and government-oriented governance, low agricultural productivity ratio, unfavorable situation of rural education and low participation in rural deve MoreThe rural management system in Iran faces problems such as attitudes in planning and resource distribution, technocratic and government-oriented governance, low agricultural productivity ratio, unfavorable situation of rural education and low participation in rural development planning. On the other hand, rural councils are considered as a fledgling institution and as a new rural management and executive managers at the village level. The aim of this study is to identify the factors affecting the sustainability of rural development management according to the performance of rural councils in Shanderman district. The research seeks to answer the question: According to which factors, the operation of rural councils affects the sustainability? Research is in nature, applied and developmental and is considered as qualitative research. The statistical population in the qualitative stage includes a group of experts and university professors who are first selected in a purposeful manner and in the form of snowballs. Data were then collected by Delphi method in two stages with semi-structured interview. Interview data were analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding to classify concepts and categories. Findings show that the operation of rural councils in the form of 7 general indicators is effective in sustainable management of rural development. Environmental index, socio-cultural index, economic index, planning index, institutional-organizational index, administrative index and physical index that are extracted and their relations are evaluated with, through axial coding process by selective coding of sustainable development management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - The role of rural development, rural-urban links the central city of Rasht
Seyed Mahmood Rahspar Miadi A. Pourfeikoui Teymour Amar Akbar Motamedi Mehrچکیدهامروزه تاثیر شهرها بر توسعه مناطق روستایی پیرامونی امر پذیرفته شده ایست این اثر گذاری عمدتا از طریق اجزا تشکیل دهنده پیوندهای روستا شهری محقق می گردد چرا که هر منطقه تنها متشکل از نظام سکونتگاهی بی ارتباط به هم نیست و از شهرها بعنوان موتور توسعه روستایی نام برده می Moreچکیدهامروزه تاثیر شهرها بر توسعه مناطق روستایی پیرامونی امر پذیرفته شده ایست این اثر گذاری عمدتا از طریق اجزا تشکیل دهنده پیوندهای روستا شهری محقق می گردد چرا که هر منطقه تنها متشکل از نظام سکونتگاهی بی ارتباط به هم نیست و از شهرها بعنوان موتور توسعه روستایی نام برده می شود. از جمله اهداف این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل تحدید کننده هویت روستاها و آبادی های مجاور شهر رشت و نیز تبیین پارامترهای محلی پیوندهای روستا شهری بوده است لذا جامعه آماری در این تحقیق روستاهای چهار دهستان با نام های دهستان لاکان ، دهستان پیربازار ، دهستان پسیخان و دهستان حومه(دارسازی) از بخش مرکزی شهرستان رشت می باشند ، ویژگی تمام آنها دهستان بودن و نیز جزو تقسیمات و حوزه نفوذ شهر رشت بودن می باشد .جامعه آماری ما 16 روستای نمونه با تعدادجمعیت 12038 نفر می باشدکه به شکل نمونه گیری نقطه ای انتخاب گردیده اند . جهت دستیابی به نتیجه از مشاهده مستقیم و مطالعات میدانی و گفتگو با اهالی و مسئولین روستاها بهره شده است ، همچنین در بُعد کمی از مدل سوات (Swot ) استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصله دال بر این واقعیت بوده که پیوند و ارتباط بین روستاهای مرکزی و شهر رشت از جهات مختلف اقتصادی ، اجتماعی ، کالبدی ، زیست محیطی با شدت و ضعف برقرار بوده که در برخی از پارامترها عامل فاصله تا شهر دخیل نبوده و در برخی دیگر عامل فاصله تا شهر رشت بر میزان اثر گذاریها شدت بخشیده است . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Study and Analysis of Pyscjological Capital Effects on Improvement of Social Security Sense in the Rural Areas, Case Study: Ardabil County.
Vakil Heidari SarebanThe study aims at investigating trust effects psychological capital on improvement of social security sense in the rural areas of Ardabil County. Target population in the study was the rural people of located in Ardabil County. The needed information by means of questio MoreThe study aims at investigating trust effects psychological capital on improvement of social security sense in the rural areas of Ardabil County. Target population in the study was the rural people of located in Ardabil County. The needed information by means of questionnaire was collected from rural people of settled in Ardabil County. Statistical society of research included all of rural people of Ardabil County. In addition for determining sample size the rural peoples of settled in the rural areas of Meshkinshar county was used Cochran formula. Finally, the sample size of rural peoples 383 was determined. The tool of measurement was made researcher questionnaire. The content and face validity of the instrument was specified after several times review and correction by the faculty of members at university and several expertise of administrative offices. The reliability analysis was conducted and Cronbach’s alpha values for the various sections of instrument were estimated to be between 0.82 and 0.86. The results of research showed that there was a statistically significant positive relationship between optimism, self-efficacy and resiliencey and sense of social security. Finally, based on the results analysis, some applied recommendations have been provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Evaluation and Pathology of the new rural management system and rural development (Case Study: Central District of Guilan)
mohamad nasiri lake nasrolah molaei eisa pourramzanAfter more than a decade of dehumanization, the evaluation of the functioning of this popular institution has been considered;With an overview of the villages in the central region of Guilan, it can be seen that most of the villages have evolved from the physical-spatia MoreAfter more than a decade of dehumanization, the evaluation of the functioning of this popular institution has been considered;With an overview of the villages in the central region of Guilan, it can be seen that most of the villages have evolved from the physical-spatial dimension, but in other dimensions, especially the economic dimension, they have been unsuccessful.As development should be realized in all its dimensions, rural pathology can be traced along with the pathology of current rural management.The statistical population of this research is the central region of Guilan province, which includes: Rasht-Rudbar-Anzali-Sumi-Sara-Shafteh and Fouman; totaling 939 villages.To select the sample, villages with a selection were selected.Selection of villages is done according to the geographical location in an optional manner.10 very large villages are selected. 40 percent of the big villages - 20 percent of the middle villages and 10 percent of the small villages are considered as examples. In total, 120 villages are exemplary.In the context of the main hypothesis of the research, it has been proved that the new rural management system and the development of the villages in the central region of Guilan are damaged and the most damage is in the environmental-ecological areas.Also, based on the number of collected responses, the lack of proper planning for waste management, the problem of disposal of surface water and household sewage, and land use change as the most important environmental-ecological damage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - The effect of Menarid International Project on the development of local communities (Case study: Hamoon Sistan project)
NAZANIN NAIMABADAI HAMID Jalaliyan vahid riyahi mahmud reza mirlotfiThe main goal of this project is to empower local communities, i. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of this project on the development of local communities in Hamoon area. The present study is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied purpose and in t MoreThe main goal of this project is to empower local communities, i. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of this project on the development of local communities in Hamoon area. The present study is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection and analysis methods. . Field data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and collected by survey and interview. The results showed that this project in the social dimension only in the areas of (increasing self-confidence in the abilities of people in rural areas, increasing the participation of women in rural development, solidarity and mass communication between women in rural areas, the existence of networks Social and economic for girls and women in the countryside, social security suitable for the movement of women and girls), in the environmental dimension in items (promotion and implementation of training classes by regional promoters, training of various crops in the field ) Has had favorable effects in terms of infrastructure in items (access to various agricultural inputs, access to rural cooperatives) and in other economic and physical dimensions has not had a favorable effect in any of the items. Also, the results of spatial analysis of local community development by development dimensions in Hamoon area showed that Kikha village has the highest rank in dimensions (economic, social, physical, infrastructure, environmental) in terms of the impact of the Menarid project. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Effective factors of participation members of rural coopratives companies in Tehran (case study Shahriar city)
Saeid Zargarani Vahid Riahi hassan afrakhtehEffective Factors in the Cooperation of Villagers in Rural Cooperative Companies in Tehran (Case study: Shariar city)AbstractIntroduction: Cooperatives as an organization are a system for movement and coordination of various efforts between members to gain common target MoreEffective Factors in the Cooperation of Villagers in Rural Cooperative Companies in Tehran (Case study: Shariar city)AbstractIntroduction: Cooperatives as an organization are a system for movement and coordination of various efforts between members to gain common targets.The purpose of the study: The aim of the current research is to find out the effective factors in the cooperation of villagers in Rural cooperatives companies.Methodology: The current study is applied regarding the purpose of the study, and descriptive-analytic with respect to method. To study the success rate of rural cooperative companies in the city, Central Division has been done. The study objectives include: attitude towards cooperative members, the participation rate of members of the cooperative activities of companies, studying the social, economic and individual members, mutual understanding and relations between these effects. Geographical area of the research: This study has been done in the geographical area of Shahriar.Results and discussion: The study is descriptive and solidarity through a survey using questionnaires and interviews. The statistical community members of rural cooperative companies in Shahriar City Township had a total of 3000 people. Number 345 out of random sampling as the sample were determined. Validity of the questionnaire was also calculated.Conclusion: Data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship and a strong correlation (65% = r) between trait individual satisfaction, attitude and knowledge, land and household income levels and these variables significantly associated with successful partnerships there.Key words: Rural development, Rural production cooperatives, Rural partnership, Shahriar city Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Analysis of the role of tourism policies in increasing entrepreneurial spirit and motivation in the villages of Ramsar County
mohammad kazem hallaji sani Nasrollah Molaeih Mohammadbaset ghoreyshiRural development plays an important role in achieving national development goals. In a way, many experts consider rural development as the driving force of development in third world countries, especially in the early stages of development, and consider its achievement MoreRural development plays an important role in achieving national development goals. In a way, many experts consider rural development as the driving force of development in third world countries, especially in the early stages of development, and consider its achievement as an inevitable necessity. Therefore, in order to overcome the socio-economic problems facing rural communities in recent decades, the entrepreneurial approach has been considered as one of the important strategies of rural development. The main purpose of this study was to analyze and identify tourism policies affecting the motivation and entrepreneurial spirit in the villages of Ramsar city. In this study, 28 types of tourism policy in three dimensions of tourism infrastructure, training and development of human resources and tourism marketing and advertising, were selected as independent indicators. In the field of continuous indicators, 19 indicators were selected in four dimensions of foresight, confidence, risk-taking and innovation and creativity. The statistical population of the present study was the target villages of tourism in Ramsar city. Based on the study of the above documents, 25 target villages for tourism were identified in this city. The research method was descriptive-analytical and a questionnaire technique was used to collect information. For data analysis, one-sample t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate linear regression were used. The results showed that in the field of changes in futures variables, 5 policies are effective. In this context, policies to encourage the private sector to engage in rural tourism development with a coefficient of 0.637 had the greatest power to predict changes in futures. According to the results, policies to promote public culture in the field of tourism in rural areas have about 70% of the variables of confidence. The risk-taking variable was the most affected by the policies of holding short-term training courses in the field of tourism in rural areas with a coefficient of 0.637. Finally, regarding the variable of innovation and creativity, the presentation of various educational programs in different sectors of rural tourism and policies to encourage the private sector to work in the development of rural tourism had the greatest impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Determining the level of development of rural in the western coastal area of Guilan province using the Rural Development Index (RDI)
masomeh hasanzadeh sedigheh hasnimehr rafat shahmari Hossein AsghariToday, development as a process is the most important issue of countries, especially developing countries, the most important goal of sustainable development is to meet the needs and improve the quality of human life. The present study aims to examine the level of devel MoreToday, development as a process is the most important issue of countries, especially developing countries, the most important goal of sustainable development is to meet the needs and improve the quality of human life. The present study aims to examine the level of development of health and education indicators in the rural of the west coast of Guilan. For this purpose, information related to 4 health indicators and 6 educational indicators of the three census periods of 2006, 2011 and 2017 were received from the Guilan Provincial website. Then, using the Rural Development Index, Combined Result Index and paired t-statistics, the development of health and education indicators in 8 parts of the coastal area over time were determined. The results showed that the amount of RDI calculated based on the frequency of indicators and also the frequency ratio to the number of rural in each section, has a spatial difference. However, the ranking of the CRI index, despite minor changes in its value, does not show changes in the level of development over three periods. This is also true in the CRI index obtained from the ratio of frequency to the number of rural. The results showed that the development rank in this area is D and C, which indicates the low level of development of the west coastal area of Guilan province in terms of health and education indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Analysis of The Relationship Between Rural Housing Livability and Villagers Quality of Life (Case study: Zirkooh County, Zirkooh Dehestan)
mohammad golami hamdollah sojasi ghidari Aliakbar AnabestaniQuality of life and its promotion is the most important approach in rural and urban planning. Several factors and can have an impact on the quality of life of villagers, one of them is livability and standard housing. Rural housing as a basic human need, with wide econo MoreQuality of life and its promotion is the most important approach in rural and urban planning. Several factors and can have an impact on the quality of life of villagers, one of them is livability and standard housing. Rural housing as a basic human need, with wide economic, social, cultural, environmental and physical dimensions, has a significant impact on the quality of life and sustainable rural development. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between livability housing and quality of life of villagers in the village of Zirkooh. This study was done by the descriptive-analytic method. The sample size is 313 households that was selected by using the Cochran formula with a 5% error measurement. According to the results, the livability variable with a Pearson statistic of 0.616 with high quality of life has a strong direct correlation. Also, due to the significant level that is less than 0.05, the livability variable has a significant relationship with the quality of life and has the ability to be generalized to the whole society. The effect of livability variable on both objective and subjective dimensions was confirmed but according to the adjusted coefficient of determination for the mental dimension of quality of life is 0.307 and for the objective dimension is 0.328, which indicates that 30.7% of the subjective changes and 32.8% of the objective dimension changes in the dependent villages is livability housing. more effect of the livability housing variable on the objective dimension of quality of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Resilience Analysis of Rural Households Against Food Insecurity (Case Study: Zanjan Township)
mahdi charaghi mohammad behroz yeganeh Sediqeh mozaffariIntroduction: Food insecurity is a serious issue, especially in the villages of less developed and developing countries. Food insecurity depends on consumption behavior and its underlying factors.Research Aim: The purpose of this research is to investigate and evaluate MoreIntroduction: Food insecurity is a serious issue, especially in the villages of less developed and developing countries. Food insecurity depends on consumption behavior and its underlying factors.Research Aim: The purpose of this research is to investigate and evaluate the food insecurity of households in rural areas. The question that is raised in the field of food insecurity is, what are the most important effective factors in the resilience of rural households against food insecurity?Methodology: The current research is applied in terms of type and descriptive-evaluation in terms of nature. The statistical population of the current research is eight villages of Zanjan city, these eight villages have 3047 households, and using the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed to complete the questionnaire (342) households was calculated and the questionnaires were completed using a systematic method. The method of collecting information in the form of library and field (questionnaire and observation) and the method of analyzing information quantitatively (descriptive statistics of mean and frequency distribution, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient, Yeoman-Whitney test, Heckman model, Johnkheer test and Kruskal test) Wallis) and to calculate the amount of food insecurity, the method (food insecurity scale) has been usedResearch Area: The geographical scope of this research is Zanjan township.Results: The results of Friedman's test show that in non-food strategies to deal with food insecurity, the highest average with a value of 4.62 is related to the strategy of borrowing money to buy food, and in food strategies to deal with food insecurity, the highest average rating is related to the use of cheap food with a value of 95. It is 4.Conclusion: In the studied area, since the level of food insecurity and poverty is low, it can be expected that the level of social capital is appropriate and in times of need, rural households can use it to meet their food needs; Therefore, social acceptance, that is, the possibility of meeting needs through collective action by people using the opportunity to participate in social affairs, can be one of the main reasons for the high use of the strategy of borrowing money. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Investigating the damage to the economic and social development of rural areas (Case Study: Paskouh district, SIB and SOURAN Township)
Mehrbibi Paskouhi Sirous Ghanbari mehrshad toulabi nejadIntroduction: The rural community of countries in the country has different challenges that are needed to identify the damage to rural development first to identify rural development and to address these problems and issues.Research aim: The purpose of this study is to MoreIntroduction: The rural community of countries in the country has different challenges that are needed to identify the damage to rural development first to identify rural development and to address these problems and issues.Research aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the damage to the economic and social development of border villages in Peskouh, SIB and SORAN..Methodology: The present study is one of the applied research and has been done by descriptive-analytical method. The necessary data were obtained by the researcher's questionnaire tool. The statistical community of the research was households living in the villages of Peskouh village in Apple and Soran, where 338 families were questioned using Cochran formula. The data analysis was performed using unlimited exploration (Johannon method).Studied Areas: The geographical territory of this study is the villages of the border areas in Peskouh village, SIB and SORAN.Results: Results show that income and savings indicators, employment, poverty, agricultural activities, ownership of the most important economic damage and indicators of education, welfare, health, education, health are the most important social disadvantages The economic and social development of the villages in the region is studied.Conclusion: The results of the study showed that Peskouh village in Apple and Soran city in Sistan and Baluchestan province was undergoing underdeveloped. Why the villages in this area have faced a lot of economic and social damage. These injuries have always been challenged as preventing the development of villages in the area, which are necessary to identify them, while identifying them to provide the basis for the development of villages in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - An Analysis of the Position of Popular Participatory Planning in Rural Development Prospect (Case Study: Village Spa Spa Towns of Sarein)
bahram imani Javad Madani reza talebiIntroduction Neglecting the explanation of rural developments and their outcome on the rural landscape, the process of rural development faces serious issues and problems.Research purpose: The purpose of the current research is to analyze the role of participatory plann MoreIntroduction Neglecting the explanation of rural developments and their outcome on the rural landscape, the process of rural development faces serious issues and problems.Research purpose: The purpose of the current research is to analyze the role of participatory planning in rural development based on the existing capabilities and capacities of future development, especially from the perspective of the villagers' participation and their wishes based on the current situation in the spa village of Sarein.Research methodology: The study method in this research, which is based on a case study, is descriptive-analytical, and its statistical population is the residents of Spa district in Sarein city, and its information is obtained based on field and library studies. The five main indicators of development issues, the readiness of the platform for participation, the role of rural management in rural development, the capacity of villagers' participation in rural management and development, as well as the measurement of rural development with different items, the centrality of the assessment of the subject of this thesis among the residents of 384 residents of the village. And the management of the collection was based on Cochran's model. The use of SWOT analytical model as well as SPSS software and corresponding statistical tests are the main fields of analysis of this article.The geographical scope of the research: The geographical scope of the research includes the residents of Abgarm village in Sarein city.Findings and discussion: The results of this study in the field of research show that there are three visions of a tourist village, sustainable, healthy, safe, beautiful and comfortable, a village with an identity and culture, cooperative and attractive for tourists, and finally an agricultural and livestock-oriented village as The main perspectives of rural development were considered.Results: According to the results of the research, it can be said that the participation of the villagers can be a process through which the poor and the disadvantaged are organized so that they can undertake development efforts through this organization, and if possible, different strata Guide and guide the village in creating the desired arena and organization, this arena and organizations become a tool for the villagers to express their demands, and in this way they can achieve their logical demands. find that ultimately improving and improving the level of participation of villagers; Improvement of the economic and income situation and rural development and stability is created. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Geographical Analysis of Rural Development in Shaft County with Emphasis on Topography and Slope
Fatemeh TAGHIZADEH Teymor amar Nasrollah Molaeihashjin parviz rezaeiIntroduction: Nowadays, topographic studies play a crucial role in rural development. Utilizing environmental indices allows the identification of existing flaws in the ongoing rural development plans and projects within the county, preventing their repetition in subseq MoreIntroduction: Nowadays, topographic studies play a crucial role in rural development. Utilizing environmental indices allows the identification of existing flaws in the ongoing rural development plans and projects within the county, preventing their repetition in subsequent policymaking. Considering the settlements' positions within three levels (plain, foothill, and mountain) and natural factors (altitude, slope, direction), the most significant impact on development can be attributed to the environmental factor associated with the altitude level of rural habitats in Shaft County.Research Aim: The aim is to assess and examine the relationships between natural elements and sustainable development within the studied area and answer the question: Considering geographical factors (altitude and slope), which villages in Shaft County are situated within the unstable range? Descriptive and spatial data were integrated for this purpose.Methodology: This study, characterized as descriptive-applied research, encompassed stages involving the identification of study resources, data analysis, and the creation of tables and maps to assess and examine the relationships between geographical factors (altitude and slope) and sustainable development within the studied area, covering all sampled villages as part of the research population. Based on this, information layers were referenced to the base map, converted into shapefiles, and subsequently underwent a process of merging, clipping, overlaying, and other data mining directives for analysis and integration. Consequently, a model representing the information within the studied layers was generated in the form of a map.Studied Areas: The rural under study belong to Shaft County within Giulan Province.Results: The findings indicate a weak developmental rank related to villages such as Zardkam, Vali Sara, Khorfakel, Vaneh Baneh, Kuchek Koomsar, Dakleh Sara, Moharraman, Mashallah Kal, Aqanur Setan, Lesom, Safidkhani, Tanz, Babarakab, Imamzadeh Ibrahim, and Talghan. In the foothill and mountainous villages (with specific altitude and slope conditions), proper measures haven't been implemented, and the villages are utilizing only the minimum of their capacities for the sustainability of the studied area. This situation solely stems from non-strategic management.Conclusion: The geographical position and natural conditions of each settled rurals within the districts, based on altitude, represent one of the most essential factors required for the development of Shaft County's rurals to plan for providing access to services aimed at increasing the developmental level within the county's district segments. For instance, communication routes, one of the primary environmental factors in rural development, have largely taken shape based on the topography of scattered rurals across Shaft County. However, in each of the four districts, they exist at an unacceptable qualitative and quantitative level in terms of sustainably utilizing the capacities of the county's rurals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Tourism and the Livability of Rural Space (A Comparative Study in Peri-Urban settlements of Birjand)
Mohammad Hajipour Fatemeh Khosravi mahmood falsoleymanIntroduction: Rural and non-urban settlements have long been confronted with structural challenges and functional issues. Presently, their "instability" has emerged as a major challenge for the space planning and management system. "Tourism development" is regarded as a MoreIntroduction: Rural and non-urban settlements have long been confronted with structural challenges and functional issues. Presently, their "instability" has emerged as a major challenge for the space planning and management system. "Tourism development" is regarded as an indispensable strategy in many countries to promote sustainability and enhance livability in rural and peri-urban areas.Research aim: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of tourism on the livability of tourist destination settlements in Pirasher Birjand and compare it with a number of control villages (non-tourism villages) with a comparative approach.Research methodology: This is a documentary and survey research with an applied nature, and its method is a combination of descriptive and analytical methods. The tool for collecting information at the level of the studied settlements is a questionnaire, which has been used after checking and confirming its validity and reliability. The studied settlements include fourteen tourist destination villages in Pirasher Birjand and seven Shahid villages.Results: According to the findings, the livability status of the tourist destination villages in Birjand Pirasher has a significant difference with the control villages, and the overall livability index was higher in the tourist destination villages. Also, there is a significant difference between the four dimensions of livability (social, environmental, physical and economic). In general, it can be concluded that tourism has a positive effect on livability in peri-urban areas, and this effect takes place directly through the mechanism of changes in the employment status and income of residents of peri-urban settlements. The impact of tourism on the livability of rural areas has "spatial and geographical nationality".Conclusion: Finally, diversification of business fields in rural areas, especially Pirasher, can play a key role in changing and improving the livability of settlements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Analysis ofthe Roleof Women inRuralManagement (CaseStudy:Rural District Miankalehof BehsharCounty)
nasrollah molaeihashjin mohamadreza Naghavi abbas Bagheri pegah MoridalsadatGiventhathalf theworld's populationare womenDevelopmentis essentialtoachievingdevelopmentand managementofruralwomenas mencontributeThisfactnodoubtRegardless of thewomenwasnotpossibleto achieverealdevelopmentNote thepositionand role of womeninrural managementRuralmanagem MoreGiventhathalf theworld's populationare womenDevelopmentis essentialtoachievingdevelopmentand managementofruralwomenas mencontributeThisfactnodoubtRegardless of thewomenwasnotpossibleto achieverealdevelopmentNote thepositionand role of womeninrural managementRuralmanagementasakeycomponentforachievingrural developmentTheis influenceofthe nationalmacro-strategy approach,theVenice ofthelocalmanagementThemanyrolesofrural womenin economic, social and cultural roleswithin thehomeas well asoutsidethehouseto play.Rangeof10 villagesintherural districts ofMiankalehBehsharhsurveyresearchmethods andanalytical – descriptiveAswellasdocumentation andfieldworkdata collectionvia surveysLikert typeformatdesignedResearchvia software(SPSS)hasbeen analyzed.The resultsofthe studyshow thatruralComparedtotheaverageofthe indices oftheitemsassessedin eachsamplecanbe inferredAllcomponentsarelowerthanaverageThese changeswere notstatistically significant Seems tohavemarkedthe positionofwomeninrural managementat the community level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Barriers Identified for rural Women Participation in Samaleh and Salie-e Villages of Khuzestan in Development Programs
MOJTABA Ghadiri Masom hamidreza Bagheyani mansoor Ghaneyan motahareh GhadiriMasomRural development systematic approach knows pre-request accessible to development purposes participate of all rural people including woman, man, young and adult. It is considered participating and development plansas a pre-request of participating advantages toward achi MoreRural development systematic approach knows pre-request accessible to development purposes participate of all rural people including woman, man, young and adult. It is considered participating and development plansas a pre-request of participating advantages toward achieving development aims.This research has done with comparative study of rural women participate obstacles in development plans in two Samaleh and Salie-e villages in Khuzestan province. It was all people over 10years educated as statistic population case study and selected the sample persons to random sampling method between them. Data collection was questionnaire by library studies. Research results indicate that different factors such as economic, social and cultural effect on rural women participation. In other hand have been social and cultural factors women participation obstacles in villages study area. It was different priority obstacles and participate women barriers, regarding cultural diversity between two villages (one Arab language and other Lorish languages). According to results it seems request measuring achieve by executing and women participators and execute plan. Also it can promote women participate rate and level by using linguistic and local language in development programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Gap analysis in the process of sustainable development of rural (Case Study: Gogh Tappeh District Bilesuar Township)
Mojtaba ghadiri masoom ata ghafari mohtasham ahadiToday's approach to sustainable development as the dominant development paradigm, an approach that has been the focus of scientific circles. Range of Congress, and works in conjunction with sustainable development, formed the concept in the international arena is like l MoreToday's approach to sustainable development as the dominant development paradigm, an approach that has been the focus of scientific circles. Range of Congress, and works in conjunction with sustainable development, formed the concept in the international arena is like learning. In this regard, it is necessary that the path Katalyz·h Management and Rural Planning and preparation are essential in removing obstacles to be pondered. Selection of appropriate indicators of local conditions and reagents framework for sustainable design, explaining the prerequisites for sustainable rural development and gap analysis in stable condition, is considered. Using the data required in the matrix, preparation and Placement. The result of the analysis, the parties challenging the sustainability of the marks indicate significant differences in terms of the sustainability of the village. Also analyze the correlation between the levels of the village and away from administrative centers Payday - Economic (administrative center - the city's economically active Bilesuar) degree shows a weak negative correlation. This can indicate that improved communication with the village, close to the functionality of the high degree of sustainable economic administrative center of a village than other villages, has faded. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Feasibility Tourism development in rural areas of based on tourists opinions (Takht-e Soleyman Takab Township)
سید حسین مطیعی لنگرودی انور شریفی مریم رضائی آزادیToday tourism as one of the leading economic activity in the territories is growing. Among the different forms of tourism, One of the most interesting and perhaps most of it, Rural tourism. Professional development, Rural tourism as an essential element And one way to s MoreToday tourism as one of the leading economic activity in the territories is growing. Among the different forms of tourism, One of the most interesting and perhaps most of it, Rural tourism. Professional development, Rural tourism as an essential element And one way to save the village from poverty, Migration, economic problems - social, establish and maintain the welfare of the countryside as a traditional cultural properties. The purpose of this study, Feasibility of tourism development in rural areas of the Takht-e Soleiman city Takab And research methods, descriptive - analytic study. The data from the questionnaires And statistical documentation and a plan has been made. The population studied in this work are Takht-e Soleyman of tourists The interview and question local authorities, The number of tourists in 1390, Equal to the estimated 91622 people Using random sampling Based on sampling Cochran, 382 patients chosen And completed a questionnaire. The study shows The variety of attractions in county Takht-e Soleyman, How to deal with tourists, local people, There is a significant relationship, But the existing residential Reception and sports in the Takht-e Soleyman There is no significant relationship. Science and comply with environmental planning powers villages, Public and private sector investment, Introduce more attractions in rural areas at local, national and international The position of the archaeological collection of villages near the throne of Takht-e Soleyman, Improvement of infrastructure facilities, Residence and reception, You can expect a change in the status of these villages Provided through the satisfaction and attract more tourists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - The Scrutiny of Tourism Effects on Second Houses inDeveloping of Rural Societies(Case study: Kamshegan&Changoore Villages-Avag County)
aliakbar anabestani ahmad RoomyaniThe tourism of second houses as one of the most important new aspects could have playing an effective role in rural regions. The purpose of this research was the scrutiny of tourism effects of second house in developing of rural regions in Kamshegan&Changoore villag MoreThe tourism of second houses as one of the most important new aspects could have playing an effective role in rural regions. The purpose of this research was the scrutiny of tourism effects of second house in developing of rural regions in Kamshegan&Changoore villages (Avaj County) & was trying to answer to this question: Could tourism of second houses led to rural developing in studied area in dimensions of (financial, social, environmental, & physical)? The type of this research was applied, the used method was descriptive- analyzed & also, library & field method was used to gather of data. The statistical society was calculated as 1177 families that 107 questionnaires were made by the modified formula of cocowan& distributed among families randomly to observe chance law for everyone. & also the analytic & inferential statistical methods (test of one sample t, Friedman, analyze of way &Cruscalvalis) were used to analyze of data. The results showed that there were positive & significant relations between the used indexes. So that financial & physical dimension had the most effect & social & environmental had the least effects. On the other hand, Kamshegan village had the most financial, social, physical & environmental effects because of investment of second house owners & access to services, transportation, sub structures & diverse attractions. according to the research result, that showed the tourism effects of second houses in developing of village & financial-physical & environmental expansion in studied area that could be a solution for decreasing of migration, poverty & rural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Analyzing Rural Development In The Catchment Area of Lake Urmia
aliakbar taghilo ahmad aftab reza khosrobeigiIn planning and development of rural areas is important investigate local and regional differences, Factors affecting the development and modification of existing inequalities is of utmost importance.The purpose of this study was to evaluate rural development and rural MoreIn planning and development of rural areas is important investigate local and regional differences, Factors affecting the development and modification of existing inequalities is of utmost importance.The purpose of this study was to evaluate rural development and rural development is causal explanation. The research is applications and methodology based on a descriptive - analytical. The study area is rural of catchment of Lake Uremia. The indicators of development are Indicators Statistical Center of Iran. TOPSIS model and the model of cluster analysis were used to assess the rate of development and rural classification. The results show that the most highly developed villages (15 villages) in the study area on land with slopes less than 5%, 8 villages are in slopes ranging from 5 to 12 percent and 3 villages on the slopes of over 12 percent are located. Of highly developed villages on slopes less than 5% is located 4 villages in Kurdistan province, 11 villages in East Azerbaijan province. From 8 villages located on a slope of 5 to 12 percent, East and West Azerbaijan provinces, each with 4 and 3 villages are very developed village located in the top 12 percent of land is located in the West Azerbaijan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Analysis of Tourism potentials and capabilities from Baghbahadoran Villagers’ point of view
کاظم جاجرمی حسین سلیمانیToday, the tourism industry, especially domestic tourism, has earned an important status in a country’s economy and plays an effective role in enhancing economic, social, and cultural structure in all countries, especially developing countries. The present study w MoreToday, the tourism industry, especially domestic tourism, has earned an important status in a country’s economy and plays an effective role in enhancing economic, social, and cultural structure in all countries, especially developing countries. The present study was generally intended to examine the impacts of tourism on rural areas with a particular emphasis on villagers’ behavioral geography. The study was also aimed to propose strategies to develop these areas to, eventually, reach the best possible model for development. To do so, a documentary and field research methods were employed. After studying and analyzing academic sources and documents, the villagers were given a questionnaire to examine and analyze their opinions on rural development, which resulted in establishing strategies for development. Therefore, tourism and rural tourism play an effective role in rural sustained development. In addition, villagers’ behaviors have been effective in attracting tourists to the area. Finally, the existence of many natural capacities can play an important part in attracting tourists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Rurban and Role in the Regional Balance (Case study: Borujerd Township)
کرامت اله زیاری رقیه رمضان زادهToday, rural’s transforming to urban is a challenge in develop and urbanization aesthetics, and many countries, spatially developing countries, meet it. In Iran, rural transforming to urban is one of important subjects in rural and urban development and caus MoreToday, rural’s transforming to urban is a challenge in develop and urbanization aesthetics, and many countries, spatially developing countries, meet it. In Iran, rural transforming to urban is one of important subjects in rural and urban development and cause to country divisions transforming in urban recognition field in the early 1370 s and follow it, increase trend in rural transforming to urban and small urban centers formation in rural areas , find important. Transforming in urban recognition scales in Iran, cause to Iran urban increase from 520 to 817 urban in 1381, and add small towns to urban in residency network of the country. Now, as far potential and actually small town’s function in rural and regional development, a one basic question introduce that: if rural transforming to urban can an important step to alimentation rural big centers and their graduation in residency hierarchy has assigned and apply some of prime aims of rural and regional development , like: rural migrant reduction to bigger cities, confirmation inhabitant in rurals, provide an employment opportunities and increase urban service functions. So, Borujerd county to choice in order to Oshtorinan small town(rurban) role is analysis in balance connection with Borujerds environment rurals and for creation more balance in county, another rural can accept a rurban role in this county. The aim of research, analysis of Oshtorinan small town (rurban) role in modification Borujerd ‘s connection with its environment rurals .Then, analysis this problem that if another rural can accept rurban role in Borujerd county or no. The method of research is descriptive- analytical. Also, data collection method has been done library and field for distribution designed questionnaire. The results of this study show that small town (rurban) has effected in connection modification between rurals and Borujerd County. Another analysis show that Jahanabad rural can able to modification in Borujerd County with accepts a rurban role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Analysis of Electoral Participation of the People of Lorestan Province in the Presidential Election
zahra pishgahi fard ali amiri salman ansarizadehThe people in the presidential election a manifestation of democracy and their participation volume represents a person believed to influence the vote on the fate of the country. Not in the true position of political parties find themselves can hardly have a geographica MoreThe people in the presidential election a manifestation of democracy and their participation volume represents a person believed to influence the vote on the fate of the country. Not in the true position of political parties find themselves can hardly have a geographical analysis of presidential elections based on party people offered comments. The aim of this paper analyzes the role of base individuals and groups affiliated with them in the first period to the ninth president in Lorestan province and electoral behavior described is the people of this province. Methods used in the analytical - descriptive study relying on survey data and to demonstrate the behavior patterns of people in the election of the GIS has been used. The results based on statistical analysis shows that although the turnout rate in the province than other provinces of the country has high rank, but the political willingness of people to the political party in a different city in the province of the same trend in different periods does not show. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - The Role of house Loan in Rural Settlement housis resist of Guilan province
مجید یاسوری سیده فاطمه امامیOne of the most important rural development requirements is rural house. Establishing rural resist house and supply house proportional to villagers’ requirement often has been different plans important element. In recent years, government through house loan has su MoreOne of the most important rural development requirements is rural house. Establishing rural resist house and supply house proportional to villagers’ requirement often has been different plans important element. In recent years, government through house loan has supported rural house renew and resist making. The present study main aim is to study house loan role on rural houses resist making. This study was conducted in the Gilan province. Regarding to collected data from the county, 26% rural families (77710 families) could use house loan to make resist houses. Among these, Talesh in 13% has had the most share of house Loan while this city share of unresist house is 7/7%. Rasht in 35% has used lower than one percent house loan. Also Soumae Sara in 6% unresist house, has had 13% Loan share. The research results indicate that in the last decade, house loan has an effective role on county rural areas house resist making, but house Loan distribution is not proportional to rural house resist making requirement and validities has not been suitable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - The Role of NGOs in rural youths and women Empowerment (Case of Ardogash Village)
majid yasooriThe strategy of sustainable development is aimed at the utilization of capabilities in rural communities to help meet the material and intellectual needs while establishing equilibrium between the constituents of local residence system (including ecological, social, eco MoreThe strategy of sustainable development is aimed at the utilization of capabilities in rural communities to help meet the material and intellectual needs while establishing equilibrium between the constituents of local residence system (including ecological, social, economic and institutional elements). Different reasons, including incapability, cause the absence of village-dwellers in the process of designing and implementing rural development plans. Empowerment and acquiring the skills of optimal utilization of local resources in total lay the groundwork for the facilitation of participation. One of the most important styles of rural empowerment is the establishment of local institutions (Non Governmental Organizations). Learning about the grounds of forming and developing local foundations and the roles they play in the process of rural development and promotion is prominently important in the course of sustainable development, particularly for the rural youths and women. The present field research has been carried out in the villages of Orduqash rural district with special focus on the Club of Young Farmers as the only active institution in the region. (The participants filled out 60 questionnaires and answered the interview questions.) Results of the present study indicate that the institute has brought about the means of staging educational programs, setting up the centers of social activity such as horticultural crops' packaging center, launching special groups of entrepreneurship, forming cultural and athletic groups etc. These activities have been effectual in the development of abilities and skills, particularly among the rural youths and women, the growth of incomes and creation of new jobs which can collectively contribute to the realization of sustainable rural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - The Role Playing of Urban Centers in Spatial Equalization and Development of Rural Areas (Case Study: Masiri and the surrounding villages)
علی شکور علی شمس الدینیSpatial Equalization, access to services and providing infrastructures and other institutional-financial conditions, required for growth and development in villages, could play a leading role in accelerating development process and improving villagers’ life qualit MoreSpatial Equalization, access to services and providing infrastructures and other institutional-financial conditions, required for growth and development in villages, could play a leading role in accelerating development process and improving villagers’ life quality. In this context, small and local cities which have a close link with villages, accumulate in themselves facilities and services required for development to present these services to villages and other surrounding population centers and could provide cause of excellence and development of rural communities. This research article aiming at analysis of village-city role of Masiri, as the center of Rostam county, conducted to provide the grounds for growth and development of the surrounding rural areas, is of analytical-descriptive type. The data collection is both field and library-based. The population includes Masiri city and 91 villages in the central part of the county Rostam. In order to analyze Masiri’s function with regard to the studied villages,different population variables, amenities, service facilities, and also determination of development degree of villages of the district have been analyzed by taking use of different quantitative and statistical models. The result of studies show that despite increasing the scope of its influence and spatial operation, Masiri city could not present itself in the region as a dynamic and creative city since its foundation in 1997, So that, despite the increase of its population due to migration, the city failed to maintain and stabilize rural population of the region. Also this city has been relatively week in distributing services and amenities to the surrounding areas as well as employment and obviating unemployment in the region. Finally, Masiri village-city could not provide the grounds for making spatial balance in the region and consequently sustainable development of the surrounding. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Survey of influencing Factors on Farmer’s Satisfaction Regarding Employment on Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Meshkin Shahar Township)
وکیل حیدری ساربانThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of factors on Farmer’s satisfaction regarding employment on Agricultural profession. The research method was a descriptive-correlational study of the survey type. The target population in the study MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of factors on Farmer’s satisfaction regarding employment on Agricultural profession. The research method was a descriptive-correlational study of the survey type. The target population in the study was the entire farmers in Meshkin Shahr County. Using stratified random sampling technique, 185 participants were selected as statistical. The content and face validity of the instrument was specified after several times review and correction by the faculty of members at university and several expertise of administrative offices. The reliability analysis was conducted and Cronbach’s alpha values for the various sections of instrument were estimated to be between 0.68 and 0.79. The results of Pearson test showed that apart from variables of supporting from farmer creativity, difficulty of agricultural activity, supporting of government razor and drought edge, propaganda of positive against farmers, regarding of public and education, existence of social subsistence, encouragement of local reliable and total time of employment there was a statistically significant positive relationship between entire of research variables with farmers satisfaction regarding employment on agricultural profession. In addition, the results of the multivariate regression revealed that variables of suitable income of farmers, access of easy to inputs, rate of interest to agriculture profession, rate of use from informational resources, access of easy from services and extensional actions, ways of cultivation modern and rate of knowledge and skill explained 0.96 percent of variability of farmers satisfaction regarding farmers’ employment. Finally, based on the results analysis, some applied recommendations have been provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Investigation of infrastructure and superstructure services in Rural-Guide Plan in Amol Township
محمدصادق ابراهیمی امیرمظفر امینی سید حنیف میکاییلOne of the tools that to provide suitable conditions in rural areas is rural guide plans; this plan provides the infrastructure and superstructure services in rural areas. This study investigated the impacts implementation rural guide plan in the county of Amol. Methodo MoreOne of the tools that to provide suitable conditions in rural areas is rural guide plans; this plan provides the infrastructure and superstructure services in rural areas. This study investigated the impacts implementation rural guide plan in the county of Amol. Methodology of the study is descriptive and analytical and much of the data used are based on field study and questionnaire of sample villages and interviews with executive stakeholders’ rural guide plans. The validity of research tool was obtained by face validity of experts viewpoint and for reliability of questionnaires a pilot test was conducted Cronbach’ Alfa coefficient of higher than 0.7 showed that research tool is reliable. Statistical populations of this research were rural people that master plan has been implemented in this villages of Amol county. The samples populations calculated by Cochrane formula, using simple random sampling 260 samples of villagers was selected for the study. The result of research showed that the viewpoint priority of villagers for impact of rural master plan were: collection surface waters, collection garbage, build housing with scientific principles, widening main streets, improve the infrastructure services, improve the superstructure services, improve the access to agricultural inputs and markets for agricultural products, improve the village beauty, improve of building pavement street, development the village green space, improve the domestic wastewater disposal and improve the quality of street accessory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Analysis and Examination of Benefiting level rural areas from agricultural service and assignment of central rural for agriculture service in Izeh Township
صادق الهیاری سیاوش مولایی پاردهAgriculture sector because of its ability in added value and employment on one hand and to provide food security and life of country socio-economic on the other hand, have an important role in an international economic growth. Establishment MoreAgriculture sector because of its ability in added value and employment on one hand and to provide food security and life of country socio-economic on the other hand, have an important role in an international economic growth. Establishment of effective service system for former in rural society to be developed hasan important role. Aim of this research evaluation benefiting level of rural of Izeh county from agriculture service at the base of 25 agriculture index and to assign of central rural at the base of number of agriculture service. The method of research in this survey is descriptive and analytic. And information of the result of census and residence in 1388(2009) and report of center about distribution of rural agricultureservice have been accumulated and regulated. Data analyzing Arc GIs and Spss, too, planning technique of centrality index and Morrisdishar moniousindexhas been used. Result of research with the using of both of method show that in the among of different rural area of Izeh and from the viewpoint of benefiting from agriculture index, have a high difference, where different between the most benefit rural (east rural) toward the poorest rural (east Susan rural) was about five times. At the end, the assignment of difference in benefiting level of rural, proposal for planning and rural development caretaker for omit of any inequality have been prescribed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Study and assessment of people's participation in rural development(case study: soltanali rural district of Gonbab Kavus)
aliakbar najafi kani mohamad mirzaaliParticipation and cooperation culture have a root in long history of Iranian people and it’s a part of traditional culture in development culture. This concept since 1970 by propose some concepts in scientific and executive circles such as economic, cultural. Deve MoreParticipation and cooperation culture have a root in long history of Iranian people and it’s a part of traditional culture in development culture. This concept since 1970 by propose some concepts in scientific and executive circles such as economic, cultural. Development and stable development obtained more significance. And not it’s a missing link of development process then the present research with due attention to the significant. Of matter on hand, try to study the village of soltanali rural district of Gonbad Kavos province comparatively. This research is descriptive- analytic and field- based and to measure the research components, we use chi-square experiments, correlation analyzes, Variance analyze, logistic regression and Kruskal-Wallis. And obtained results indicate that between people's social and economic level and place with the amount of their participation in line with rural development, there is a meaningful connection at the high and acceptable level. And further more people's participation play a key (main) role in developing of rural areas in studding area.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Pressure Irrigation: A Step Twed Rural and Agricultural Development (Case Study: Villages of Aliabad katol Township)
علی اکبر نجفی کانی ام البنین زنگانهI regard to the low irrigation efficiency in our country, the necessity of reconsidering agricultural methods and creating a proper system for water resources management such as encouraging the farmers to use this technology and MoreI regard to the low irrigation efficiency in our country, the necessity of reconsidering agricultural methods and creating a proper system for water resources management such as encouraging the farmers to use this technology and extending modern irrigation system is inevitable. using modern irrigation methods with high productivity not only causes an increase in the total area under cultivation and the crop yield per unit area, but also plays an important role increasing farmers income and ultimately improving other qualitative indexes and living standards of rural households. The present study based on this concept attempts to examine the effect of modern irrigation techniques on productivity increase,cropping pattern change and production increase. It also evaluates the role of the government in encouraging and extending modern irrigation technology and its effect on the socio-economic conditions on rural households. To do this the farmers of the city Aliabad Katol irrigation their farms with traditional and modern methods were selected as the sample population and then were compared. Statistical tests such as correlation analysis, independent t-test and Mann Whitney test were used to compare and measure the variables. The obtained results show a significant difference between the two populations under study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Evaluation Impacts of Rural Plans in Rural Settlement Development the West Azerbaijan Province
میرنجف موسوی عبداله پورآقایی ایوب منوچهری میاندوآب میرصادق محمدیRural plan, organized the first comprehensive national effort to restructure the country's rural areas has been implemented in such a way that by the end of 1386 a total of 16 thousand 600 villages in the Rural Plan was prepared total of the more than seven thousand 700 MoreRural plan, organized the first comprehensive national effort to restructure the country's rural areas has been implemented in such a way that by the end of 1386 a total of 16 thousand 600 villages in the Rural Plan was prepared total of the more than seven thousand 700 villages have begun conducting or plan is implemented. After more than two decades, starting with the rural rural areas of the country, in a variety of physical effects - such as spatial variations in the physical fabric of the village, a change in housing patterns, inconsistencies in the rural roads network, facilitate you are traveling villagers and passers-by. In this paper we present the components of rural villages in West Azerbaijan province has been studied. Study is descriptive - analytical and control population of 40 villages in 20 villages (villages guide plan has not been implemented) and 20 experimental villages (rural conducting the project is implemented) is. Research findings show that 69 percent of the average experimental villages and villages having the facility to control 31 percent. T-test and ANOVA test were 95 and 99 percent indicated that the difference between experimental and control villages are benefit levels. rural development have been. The one-dimensional view of the project, not to allocate the necessary funds, the lack of integrated management, the main problems of the rural poor (economic aspects) has led to very positive results of experimental interventions in rural areas and not in a positive effect quality and sustainability of such interventions in experimental villages serious doubts exist. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Development Planning Of the villages On the Margin of Lagoon Bandar Anzali
nasrollah molaei hashjin hassan dadrasRural Planning as a plan for physical, Economical ,Cultural ,social and body – Spatial development is considered a necessary measure based on which villages on the Margin of Lagoon Bandar Anzali have been Studied. Accurate Familiarity with existing Fac MoreRural Planning as a plan for physical, Economical ,Cultural ,social and body – Spatial development is considered a necessary measure based on which villages on the Margin of Lagoon Bandar Anzali have been Studied. Accurate Familiarity with existing Facilities. Capabilities and difficulties for the purpose Of promoting Villagers `life qualities and states of livelihood through their cooperation in the field are among major goals of this research. In order to collect data from documentation – library and field studies. an analytic – descriptive method based on systemic approach was used. Here, the way geographical development planning of the villages on the Margin of Lagoon being done is Selected as the main question in the research .According to which Knowledge level of the villagers and Islamic councils with their motivation and cooperation and development Planning of the villages are respectively set as independent and dependent variables. Some of the most important findings of this research are as follows: à Most villagers were Satisfied with the planning scheme of job creation for the youth, promoting life qualities and States of livelihood and finally, preventing villagers` migration. à Most Of the respondents participated in selecting rural associations. à There was a positive relationship between villagers and their participation in the development planning for villages on the Margin of Lagoon. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Role of Local Periodic Markets in Economic and Social Development of Villages of Guilan Province
seyed hassan Motiee Langeroudi mojtaba Ghadiri Masoom mohamadreza Rezvani aeezh AzmiIntroduction Local periodic markets are places that villagers and farmers go there for selling crops. Therefore these markets have an important role in local development. Thus each transformation in these markets effects on villagers and farmers. Aim of this inv MoreIntroduction Local periodic markets are places that villagers and farmers go there for selling crops. Therefore these markets have an important role in local development. Thus each transformation in these markets effects on villagers and farmers. Aim of this investigation is study of the local periodic markets and its role in local development. The local periodic markets have important role in rural economic in Guilan province and therefore each change and evolution in this markets effect on rural economic and society. Therefore, solution of these problems must be principle priority in region planning. This investigation study that how these problems resolve. Therefore there are some problems that may study: 1.What are economic dimensions of the local periodic markets in rural development? 2.What are cultural and social dimensions of the local periodic markets in rural development? 3.What is effective component in economic and cultural and social dimensions of the local periodic markets in rural development? Research Methodology This investigation does in 9 cities in Guilan province they have local periodic markets. Statistical population includes half of total society that includes 300 sellers. Sampling method for this selection was stratified sampling. A systematic random sampling method was used to select the samples from among the sellers in each city. Reliability was calculated by Cronbach’s alfa. Validity was studied by in geographical and agricultural experts. Data was calculated by SPSS software and investigators used from per cent, mean, C.V and factor analysis for analyzing data. With regard to the study area, the study was conducted in Guilan province in Iran; Guilan is located at 36’ and 34” to 38’ and 27” northern latitude and 48’ and 53” to 50’ and 34” eastern longitude from the Greenwich meridian.Guilan is one of the northern provinces of Iran that its extent is 14711 km. It is about 9% of Iran extent. This province lies along the Caspian Sea, just west of the province of Mazandaran, east of the province of Ardabil, north of the provinces of Zanjan and Qazvin. The center of the province is the city of Rasht. Results Results say that economic dimension is equal 2.60 that it shows that the local periodic markets have economic effects on rural development. But cultural and social dimension is equal 3.25 that it shows that local periodic markets do not have effect on rural development. In economic dimension, there are 3 components that effect on rural development (71.025 of total), and in cultural and social dimension, there are 2 components that effect on rural development (67.35 of total). Conclusion This paper mentions that the local periodic markets have important role in rural development. In social and cultural dimension, they effect on villagers’ social situation, help to women empowerment, increase interaction between cities and villages and identify local traditions to visitors. In economic dimension, the local periodic markets produce jobs, income, decrease poverty and help to crop sale. In sellers’ motivating dimension, the sellers like their work but jobs, money and employment are important reasons for working in the market. The researchers show that there are some components in the local periodic markets that effect on rural development. In economic dimension, these factors include: production and marketing factor, income factor, and occupation factor. In social and cultural dimension, these factors include: rural and urban interaction and income factor. And in sellers’ motivating dimension, these factors include: professional factor, families’ factor, money factor and shopping factor. For the local periodic markets, the researchers have some recommendations that include: 1.it is essential that government intervene in the local periodic markets for to help the sellers; 2.the sellers are almost poor and government should protect them by credit, loam and insurance, and 3.The local periodic markets are Iranian cultural heritage that must protect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - The rural industry, A Factor impression into processes economic and social development “sample experience , rural boom hen’s city
Esmael nasiristrategy enterance industry in to rural region is on of Guideposts for economic and social development of developing country. The matter is evident that Rural industry Region to cause attractive small industry in rural, reinforce rural economy, increase of p Morestrategy enterance industry in to rural region is on of Guideposts for economic and social development of developing country. The matter is evident that Rural industry Region to cause attractive small industry in rural, reinforce rural economy, increase of product material price , cause of employ , saving in capital disposal, in this article for assessment to impact of region industry in to economic and social development of rural, ten rural (five rural with industry and five rural without industry) in periphery of Boomehen city that locate in 40 km distance of Tehran is selected for example sample. The result show that: using statistical method ( parametry and non parametry) in two simple about ten indicatory (food, clothing , quantity of settlement, employ satisfaction, live motive in Rural,….) in case study (Rural’s) signification different have showed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Analyzing Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats of Rural ICT Development in Iran's Villages
A, Yaghoubi-Farani J. M, Gholinia R, Movahedi -
Open Access Article
138 - The Moderator Effect of Community Size on Suffering from Social Problems among Rural Youth in Egypt
Mokhtar Abd-Ella Huda El-Lethee Mohammed Ebad-Allah -
Open Access Article
139 - How can Small Rural Businesses with Emphasis on Entrepreneurship be promoted?
Masoud Samian Reza Movahedi -
Open Access Article
140 - Effects of Tourism on Rural Development in Iran (Case Study: Myshkhas Rural in Ilam)
Shima Malekshahi Roya Eshraghi Samani Alireza Poursaeed -
Open Access Article
141 - The Role of Livestock Cooperatives in Improving Economic Status of Animal Raisers: A Case Study on Cattle Breeders, Hamedan, Iran
Samira Jeyhooni Mohammad Karim Motamed Reza Movahedi Hadi Fathi -
Open Access Article
142 - Necessity of regarding to indigenous knowledge in rural development programs whit emphasis on participatory development
منصور وثوقی سونا حبیبی زینب حسن زاده طلوتیKnowledge is based on development. Advancing of rural developmental programs is step in forward to autarchy and improvement of rural society situation. So, regard into the native context is necessary. This paper is fundamental from purpose view and it is a library resea MoreKnowledge is based on development. Advancing of rural developmental programs is step in forward to autarchy and improvement of rural society situation. So, regard into the native context is necessary. This paper is fundamental from purpose view and it is a library research, because of introducing improved ways in successfulling of rural developmental plans, such as pay attention to indigenous knowledge in the form of participatory development. The result of this study is the show of that we can reach by resources and participation of the natives to equal and multi aspects development. Also that results to self-confidence and capability of countryman instead of pure dependence. We can use from indigenous knowledge at rural development plans improviding that we can induce multi aspects participation of the natives by making communication between managers of projects and the countryman. It is obvious if we obtain development of projects in the form of participatory development, the future of rural development will become positive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - اثرات اقتصادی مورد انتظار توسعه اگرو توریسم در مناطق روستایی استان تهر ان ( همراه با مطالعه موردی در شهرستان پاکدشت)
Farideh Azimi Samvel Avetisyan -
Open Access Article
144 - Effect of Community-Based Paid Extension in Reducing Vulnerability of Smallholder Dairy Farmers of Southwest Bangladesh
Md. Ektear Uddin A K M Pervez Qijie Gao Md. Rahman Md. Islam -
Open Access Article
145 - -The Slow Food Model: A Road for Small-Scale Productions in a Globalised Market
میکله فونته فرانچسکوThe paper presents the articulated strategy of valorization, implemented by the international movement called Slow Food in Italy and abroad in order to reconsider the concept of agricultural profitability. In particular, the paper suggests profitability lays on the MoreThe paper presents the articulated strategy of valorization, implemented by the international movement called Slow Food in Italy and abroad in order to reconsider the concept of agricultural profitability. In particular, the paper suggests profitability lays on the value markets recognize to agricultural production. In this perspective, the Slow Food strategy represents a good practice to be emulated because it strengthens the producers’ confidence, improves product culture among producers and consumers, and re-embeds local agricultural products into the hotbed of practices of society while mass consumption drives it to abandonment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - تأثیر مؤلفه های سرمایۀ اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در شهرستان زابل، ایران
ولی اله سارانیامروزه بهبود کیفیت زندگی یکی از اهداف اصلی اکثر برنامه­های توسعه­ای در سراسر جهان است؛ به­گونه­ای که این مفهوم به یکی از موضوعات و مسائل مهم در پژوهش­های جامعه­شناسان و حتی روان­شناسان تبدیل شده است. در این راستا، سرمایۀ اجتماعی که در برگیرند Moreامروزه بهبود کیفیت زندگی یکی از اهداف اصلی اکثر برنامه­های توسعه­ای در سراسر جهان است؛ به­گونه­ای که این مفهوم به یکی از موضوعات و مسائل مهم در پژوهش­های جامعه­شناسان و حتی روان­شناسان تبدیل شده است. در این راستا، سرمایۀ اجتماعی که در برگیرندۀ جنبه­های اجتماعی نظیر اعتماد، هنجارها و الزامات در رابطۀ میان اعضای گروه­ها و شبکه­های اجتماعی است می­تواند سبب افزایش سلامت روان و دسترسی به اطلاعات سلامت شود و در نتیجه بر کیفیت زندگی مردم تأثیر می­گذارد. بر این اساس، مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف واکاوی تأثیر مؤلفه­های سرمایۀ اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در شهرستان زابل انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ زنان روستایی (15 تا 64 ساله) در بخش مرکزی شهرستان زابل بودند (N=9234). با استفاده از جدول نمونه­گیری بارتلت و همکاران (2001) حجم نمونه به تعداد 209 نفر تعیین شد که با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی خوشه­ای چند مرحله­ای برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی گردآوری داده­ها در این پژوهش پرسشنامه­ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن با محاسبۀ ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSS نسخۀ 23 انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه به شیوۀ توام نشان داد که مؤلفه­های سرمایۀ اجتماعی پیش­بینی­کننده­های اصلی کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در شهرستان زابل بودند. یافته­های این مطالعه دستاوردهای مناسبی برای سیاست­گذاران و برنامه­ریزان توسعه روستایی به­منظور بهبود کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در فرآیند توسعۀ روستایی به همراه دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - بررسی مقایسه ای روش های تاپسیس، تحلیل عاملی و اسکالوگرام برای سطح توسعه یافتگی روستایی (مطالعه موردی روستاهای شهرستان اسلامشهر)
سحر ده یوریمناطق روستایی به دلیل ارائه طیف گسترده­ای از مواد غذایی و مواد خام، از دیرباز نقش مهمی در اقتصاد جهان بازی می­کنند، که این نقش بخصوص در کشورهای درحال توسعه پررنگ­تر است. توسعه روستایی نیز بخش مهمی از سیاست ناحیه­ای است که کشاورزی، جنگلداری، مدیریت منابع Moreمناطق روستایی به دلیل ارائه طیف گسترده­ای از مواد غذایی و مواد خام، از دیرباز نقش مهمی در اقتصاد جهان بازی می­کنند، که این نقش بخصوص در کشورهای درحال توسعه پررنگ­تر است. توسعه روستایی نیز بخش مهمی از سیاست ناحیه­ای است که کشاورزی، جنگلداری، مدیریت منابع طبیعی، استفاده از زمین و تنوع اقتصادی در جوامع روستایی را پوشش می­دهد. هدف اصلی از این مطالعه به منظور بررسی سطح توسعه روستایی شهرستان اسلامشهر در ایران است. از آن­جایی که رتبه­بندی به روش­های مختلفی انجام می­شود، در این پژوهش، میزان اعتبار و امتیاز سطوح توسعه منطقه روستایی توسط TOPSIS بر پایه AHP ، تحلیل عاملی و اسکالوگرام اندازه­گیری شد. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که با در نظر گرفتن 35 معیار برای ارزیابی گزینه­ها، دسته­بندی در روش­های تاپسیس و تحلیل عاملی نتایج نزدیکی را نشان داد. هم­چنین به صورت کلی اسکولاگرام نیز نتایج بالا را تایید کرده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - چهارچوبی برای ارزیابی پایداری کسب و کارهای کشاورزی در مناطق روستایی
سنور احمدی حسین کوهستانی Hossein Yadavar حسین شعبانعلی فمی آزاد احمدیپژوهش حاضر ضمن تاکید بر جنبه کاربردی با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی و فن پیمایشی دلفی، ابتداٌ در پی دستیابی به یک چارچوب مفهومی در تعیین مولفهها و معیارها و شاخصهای سنجش کارافرینی پایدار در کشاورزی است و در نهایت برآن است تا مجموعه شاخصهای معرف عنصر پایداری در بین فعالیتهای Moreپژوهش حاضر ضمن تاکید بر جنبه کاربردی با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی و فن پیمایشی دلفی، ابتداٌ در پی دستیابی به یک چارچوب مفهومی در تعیین مولفهها و معیارها و شاخصهای سنجش کارافرینی پایدار در کشاورزی است و در نهایت برآن است تا مجموعه شاخصهای معرف عنصر پایداری در بین فعالیتهای کشاورزی کارآفرینی در روستاهای استان کردستان را مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار دهد. نمونههای مورد بررسی در این پژوهش شامل 30 از کارآفرینان،کارشناسان، اساتید دانشگاه و صاحب نظران در سطح استان کردستان است. بنابراین در پی دستیابی به اهداف تحقیق بر اساس روشهای تحلیل تصمیم گیری چند معیاره (TOPSIS , Anthoropy) تحلیل شاخصهای کارافرینی پایدار در کشاورزی انجام گرفته است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داده است که در بعد اجتماعی، کاهش مهاجرت روستائیان با امتیاز 0.64 و شاخصهای افزایش امنیت و رفاه اجتماعی، کاهش بیکاری فصلی و دایمی، کاهش احساس محرومیت و فقر و دستیابی همگانی به اطلاعات نوین با امتیاز 0.50 و در بعد پایداری زیست محیطی کارآفرینی کشاورزی، شاخصهای استفاده از کودهای سبز و بیولوژیک جهت ازدیاد تولید با امتیاز 0.59، استفاده از روشهای مبارزه بیولوژیک برای دفع آفات با امتیاز 0.45 و شاخص تثبیت کربن در خاک و استفاده از سوخت-های پاک با امتیاز 0.44 و در بعد اقتصادی سرمایه گذاری در کارهای تولیدی با امتیاز 0.68، استفاده از نوآوریها و تجهیزات جدید کشاورزی با امتیاز 0.49 و تنوع محصولات کشاورزی با امتیاز 0.46 از مهمترین شاخص هایی هستند که جهت توسعه پایداری فعالیت های کارآفرینی کشاورزی، بایستی مورد توجه قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Factors Affecting Rural Facilitators’ Role: Iran
Farideh Azimi Mohammad Bagher KamaliThis study aimed to examine key factors affecting rural female facilitators’ role in participatory rural development in Tehran Province. Since the researchers intended to have a better insight into the facilitators’ role and employ inquiry as a learning foru MoreThis study aimed to examine key factors affecting rural female facilitators’ role in participatory rural development in Tehran Province. Since the researchers intended to have a better insight into the facilitators’ role and employ inquiry as a learning forum for bringing about changes for all participants, they preferred to use a case study based upon an appreciative inquiry method. The study divided the factors affecting the facilitators’ role into two main categories: driving factors and preventing factors. The former are: two-way communication, election of rural eligible facilitators, participation, sense of responsibility, and the latter are: cultural and tribal fanaticism, lack of permanent female extension workers and frequent management changes. Appreciative inquiry as a positive mode of action research could facilitate the process of education and communication for all stakeholders. We suggested that there should be a shift from the extension as a knowledge transfer to facilitation as people’s own knowledge creation. This study showed that appreciative inquiry could facilitate the process of change and gender-awareness. This research method could also facilitate mutual communication between the rural facilitators and extension workers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Effect of Access to Health Facilities on the Health Status of Rural Households at Kermanshah Province (Case Study: Bisotoun District)
Zahra Korani Fateme Pourghasem Tahereh EmamiThe main purpose of this study was to investigate effect of access to health facilities on the health status of rural households at Kermanshah Province. Statistical pupation of this study consisted of all heads of rural households at Bisotoun district in Harsin Township MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate effect of access to health facilities on the health status of rural households at Kermanshah Province. Statistical pupation of this study consisted of all heads of rural households at Bisotoun district in Harsin Township, Kermanshah Province, Iran (N=1020), that 278 of them were selected by the cluster random sampling method. The main instrument of this study was a questionnaire which its validity confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that the health status of rural households was medium at the given district. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that 36% of the dependent variable (health status) is explained by five following variables: level of water availability, level of sewer system availability, and level of access to health services (e.g. toilet, bath, health home, etc.), access to resources and communication and information channels and the level of waste disposal system availability. The results of this study can be considered by authorities and politicians so that they can pay more attention to the rural health issues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - ویژگیهای مختلف زنان کشاورز در توسعه روستائی بر اساس دامپروری
حسین بیورانی سیمین ناصری زنان روستائی نقش تاثیرگذاری در فعالیت­های اقتصادی، اجتماعی جامعه دارند، به­طوری که توسعه ملّی بدون توجه به این بخش از جامعه ما امکان­پذیر نیست. میزان مشارکت زنان روستائی در فعالیت­های کشاورزی و به طور اخص در دامپروری، نقش اصلی و تاثیرگذار در More زنان روستائی نقش تاثیرگذاری در فعالیت­های اقتصادی، اجتماعی جامعه دارند، به­طوری که توسعه ملّی بدون توجه به این بخش از جامعه ما امکان­پذیر نیست. میزان مشارکت زنان روستائی در فعالیت­های کشاورزی و به طور اخص در دامپروری، نقش اصلی و تاثیرگذار در توسعه اقتصادی مناطق روستائی دارد. این تحقیق در استان آذربایجان شرقی واقع در شمال­غرب ایران انجام شده است. حجم نمونه 200 زن روستائی درگیر در فعالیت­های کشاورزی بود که از روش نمونه­گیری طبقه­ای استفاده شده است. به منظور پیدا کردن رابطه بین مولفه­ های مختلف زنان روستائی درگیر در فعالیت­های کشاورزی، از آزمون همبستگی و مدل­های خطی عمومی استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از این روش­ها نشان می­دهد که اندازه خانوار، میزان انگیزه و ارتباط با عوامل ترویج، میزان فعالیت­هائی که زنان به طور همیشگی در آن درگیر هستند و تداخل بین امور و فعالیت­های مربوط به زنان و نیز استفاده از وسائل ارتباط جمعی دارای رابطه مستقیم و مثبت با میزان مشارکت زنان کشاورز در فعالیت­های دامپروری است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Effective Factors on Women Role in Sustainable Development (Case Study: Marvdasht Rural Areas in Iran)
Seyed Nematollah MousaviThis paper aims to study the role of women in agricultural promotion and its effect on rural development. Research method in this study was based on a survey and the required information was collected through questionnaire from a sample of women especially rural women. MoreThis paper aims to study the role of women in agricultural promotion and its effect on rural development. Research method in this study was based on a survey and the required information was collected through questionnaire from a sample of women especially rural women. The data were analyzed using Logit model. The results showed that women had a major role in farming including producion, conservation, and destructing. The results also showed that women had a great tendency for participating in extension classes to improve their knowledge for sustainable development. Considering the results, it was necessary to provide the life facilities and necessities, awareness women especially rural women with group media and organizing the promotional and educational classes for reaching the sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - عوامل موثر بر توسعه و تقویت تشکل های زنان روستایی در ایران
رضا موحدی مسعود سامیان احمد یعقوبی فرانی خلیل میرزاییبا توجه به اهمیت موضوع مشارکت زنان و بهره­گیری از توانایی آنها، ضروری است تا برنامه­ریزی جهت­دار و هدفمندی در این زمینه صورت پذیرد. بدون تردید برنامه­ریزی در جهت توسعه و گسترش تشکل­های خاص زنان روستایی می­توان گامی مفید و موثر در جهت افزایش حضور Moreبا توجه به اهمیت موضوع مشارکت زنان و بهره­گیری از توانایی آنها، ضروری است تا برنامه­ریزی جهت­دار و هدفمندی در این زمینه صورت پذیرد. بدون تردید برنامه­ریزی در جهت توسعه و گسترش تشکل­های خاص زنان روستایی می­توان گامی مفید و موثر در جهت افزایش حضور و مشارکت زنان در صحنه­های مختلف و بهبود جایگاه و حقوق زنان باشد. در حال حاضر تشکل­های زنان روستایی به لحاظ اقتصادی و اجتماعی دارای اشکال مختلف است. عمده­­ترین آنها تعاونی­ها، صندوق­های اعتبارات خرد، گروه­های خودیار محلی و شبکه تولیدکنندگان خانگی می‏باشد. در این مطالعه سعی شده است تا با استفاده از پژوهش آمیخته و ترکیب روش­های کمی و کیفی شامل تحلیل و تفسیر کیفی نظرات مسئولین و صاحب نظران توسعه روستایی و با به کار گیری پرسشنامه و روش مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند از درون داده های مختلف به اکتشاف راهکارها و راه حل های جدید در زمینه توسعه تشکل های زنان روستایی دست یافت و همچنین با انجام آزمون تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی این تحقیق به دنبال تایید راهکارهای اکتشافی در بخش کیفی بوده است. روش تحلیل داده­های حاصل از مصاحبه تحلیل محتوا از نوع تلخیصی بوده است. نتایج نشان داد که جهت توسعه و تقویت تشکل های زنان روستایی علاوه بر اعمال حمایت های قانونی و مالی، خانوادگی، مدیریتی، آموزشی و فرهنگی، راهکارهای مختلفی از جمله فرهنگ­سازی و بسترسازی، اجرای برنامه­های توانمندسازی زنان، اجرای مستمر برنامه­های مشاوره­ای و آموزشی، تشویق و معرفی تشکل­های موفق زنان لازم هستند. همچنین، نتایج حاصل از تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که سه عامل اقتصادی، اجتمای – فرهنگی و آموزشی و ترویجی توانایی تبیین چیزی حدود 60 درصد از عوامل موثر بر توسعه و تقویت تشکل­های زنان روستایی را دارا می باشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - تحلیل عوامل فردی موثر بر برنامه ریزی فضایی کارآفرینی در روستاهای شهرستان ماسال
فتح اله کشاورز شال تیمور آمار بهمن رمضانیطراحی و تبیین یک برنامه مناسب برای کارآفرینی در روستا­ها امری اجتناب پذیر و ضروری است، که میتواند با توجه به قابلیتها، فرهنگ و هنجارهای موجود بومی هر منطقه تعریف شود. در پژوهش حاضر جامعه آماری بهرهبرداران روستایی، شهرستان ماسال، گیلان، بودند که با تبیین شاخصهای کا Moreطراحی و تبیین یک برنامه مناسب برای کارآفرینی در روستا­ها امری اجتناب پذیر و ضروری است، که میتواند با توجه به قابلیتها، فرهنگ و هنجارهای موجود بومی هر منطقه تعریف شود. در پژوهش حاضر جامعه آماری بهرهبرداران روستایی، شهرستان ماسال، گیلان، بودند که با تبیین شاخصهای کارآفرینی، متناسب با ویژگیهای بومی و وضعیت اقلیمی آنها، الگویی مناسب برای برنامهریزی طراحی و معرفی شد. ابزار اصلی این پژوهش پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن با کسب نظرات استادان و صاحبنظران از طریق روش دلفی و پایایی آن توسط ضریب کرونباخ آلفا برای قسمت­های اصلی پرسشنامه بین 66/0 تا 83/0 بدست آمد. تعداد483 نفر از افراد پاسخگو متشکل از کارآفرینان روستایی، دهیاران و اعضای شورای اسلامی روستا جامعه آماری این پژوهش بود. به منظور کاهش تعداد متغیرهای تحقیق به عوامل کمتر و تعیین سهم هر یک از عامل های موثر بر برنامه ریزی کارآفرینی از تکنیک تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد عوامل فردی موثر بر برنامه ریزی کارافرینی در مجموع شامل 14 متغیر بود که پس از چرخش عاملی به روش وریماکس عوامل پیش برنده در چهار شاخص عمل گرایی، تحمل ابهام، خلاقیت و ایده پروری و توفیق طلبی­دسته بندی شد. در بین شاخص های فردی شاخص های ریسک پذیری ،تحمل ابهام، خلاقیت و ایده پروری و توفیق طلبی به ترتیب الویت اول تا چهارم اثر بخشی را در برنامه ریزی کارافرینی داشته و از دیدگاه پاسخگویان مورد توجه قرارگرفتهاند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - راهبردهای توسعه گردشگری روستایی در دهستان میشخاص استان ایلام
رویا اشراقی شیما ملکشاهی علیرضا پورسعید گردشگری روستایی راهی برای توسعه مناطق روستایی به شمار رفته و از مهم­ترین پیامدهای آن، ثبات جمعیت، حل معضل بیکاری و کاهش مهاجرت است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی استراتژیهای توسعه گردشگری روستایی در دهستان میشخاص واقع در استان ایلام با استفاده از تکنیک SWOT، ب More گردشگری روستایی راهی برای توسعه مناطق روستایی به شمار رفته و از مهم­ترین پیامدهای آن، ثبات جمعیت، حل معضل بیکاری و کاهش مهاجرت است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی استراتژیهای توسعه گردشگری روستایی در دهستان میشخاص واقع در استان ایلام با استفاده از تکنیک SWOT، به روش پیمایشی در سال 1392انجام شد. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی آن توسط صاحبنظران و پایایی آن با استفاده از شاخص آلفای کرونباخ (7/0<α) تایید شد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی مورگان 368 نفر تعیین گردید و نمونهگیری به روش طبقهای با انتساب متناسب انجام شد. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش SWOT عوامل درونی (نقاط قوت و ضعف) و عوامل بیرونی (فرصتها و تهدیدها) منطقه رتبه بندی گردید. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از آن است که میزان مزیتها (قوتها و فرصتها) با امتیاز 84/5 در سطح بالاتری نسبت به میزان محدودیتها (ضعفها و تهدیدها) با امتیاز 531/4 میباشد. بر اساس این نتایج راهبرد توسعهی گردشگری روستایی دهستان میشخاص به راهبردهای تهاجمی نزدیک است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - Pathology of Implementing Public Policies in Iran and Presenting a Model "Case Study: Rural Development Policies in the Fourth and Fifth Development Plans"
Ali Dezhman Karamullah Daneshfard گارینه کشیشیان سیرکی -
Open Access Article
157 - Study of the role of Islamic councils with the approach of Islamic management and governance in urban and rural development (Case study of the Islamic Council of Shahriar city)
khodadad karimi Mohammadreza Mardani zeinolabedin amini sabeghThe present study was conducted as a development-applied design. Statistical population of members of Islamic councils, districts, villages; Which are317people. The sample size was calculated with Cochran's formula equal to 175 people; The assessment tool is a two-part MoreThe present study was conducted as a development-applied design. Statistical population of members of Islamic councils, districts, villages; Which are317people. The sample size was calculated with Cochran's formula equal to 175 people; The assessment tool is a two-part questionnaire including demographic characteristics and questions to measure the attitudes of respondents about the role of Islamic councils with the approach of Islamic management and governance in various dimensions of urban and rural development including political, cultural, economic, social and health development. The results showed that the role of Islamic councils with Islamic management and governance approach in urban and rural development in the Islamic Council of Shahriar in general 46%, the role of Islamic councils in political development 44%, the role of Islamic councils in cultural development 44%, the role of Islamic councils In economic development 51%, the role of Islamic councils in social development 47%, the role of Islamic councils in health development 53%. Examining the difference between the role of Islamic councils in urban and rural development in Shahriar city with the help of Mann-Whitney test showed that rural development has been more than urban Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Analysis of the Effects of Hazelnut Cultivation in Rural Development of Guilan Province (Case study of Amlash County)
Eisa Pourramzan -
Open Access Article
159 - Role of industrial towns in the development of skeletal and economic in villages around them(case study: the around Ardabil industrial town2)
vakil Heidari Sareban Sharare Saeb -
Open Access Article
160 - Comparative study of development levels in stable and unstable population villages
مریم قاسمیUndoubtedly, the most important population problem in rural areas of all developing countries, including Iran, is population evacuation of rural settlements. With the assumption that the level of development depends on the permanence of the population of rural settlemen MoreUndoubtedly, the most important population problem in rural areas of all developing countries, including Iran, is population evacuation of rural settlements. With the assumption that the level of development depends on the permanence of the population of rural settlements, the present research investigates the comparative aspects of development between two groups of stable and unstable villages. The research method is descriptive-analytical with a comparative approach. The research tool is 380 household questionnaires in 41 sample villages in Mashhad city. Information was collected by documentary and survey methods. Sampling has been done by stratified method and the questionnaire contains questions that try to quantify the different dimensions of development in two groups of stable and unstable population villages in three dimensions and 62 indicators. Data analysis was done using inferential two-sample t and Yeoman-Whitney tests. The 20-year population balance of Mashhad city (65-85) shows that 74% of the rural settlements of the city with a negative population balance are immigrant-first and only 26% of the settlements with a positive population balance are receptive to immigration. A comparative study shows a higher level of development in the three economic, social and environmental dimensions in the population stable villages with 14.5, 21.4, 11.1 respectively compared to the demographically unstable villages with 13.3, 20.9, 9.1 respectively and in total the degree of development in the villages Stable population with 23.6 is higher than unstable population with 19.5. The results of this research can be used in development planning. Currently, most of the rural areas and settlements of the city are on the margins, this is the necessity of planning in order to reduce spatial imbalances in the rural areas of the city (between stable and unstable population villages) and efforts to improve the level of development in different dimensions in It reflects the low-population villages. most of the rural areas and settlements of the city are on the margins, this is the necessity of planning in order to reduce spatial imbalances in the rural areas of the city (between stable and unstable population villages) most of the rural areas and settlements of the Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024