بررسی مقایسه ای روش های تاپسیس، تحلیل عاملی و اسکالوگرام برای سطح توسعه یافتگی روستایی (مطالعه موردی روستاهای شهرستان اسلامشهر)

Subject Areas : Decision-making

سحر ده یوری ¹ ( Agricultural Department, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran )

Received: 2018-05-29 Accepted : 2018-10-15 Published : 2019-06-01

Keywords: تاپسیس, تحلیل عاملی, توسعه روستایی, طبقه بندی, اسکالوگرام,

Abstract :

مناطق روستایی به دلیل ارائه طیف گسترده­ای از مواد غذایی و مواد خام، از دیرباز نقش مهمی در اقتصاد جهان بازی می­کنند، که این نقش بخصوص در کشورهای درحال توسعه پررنگ­تر است. توسعه روستایی نیز بخش مهمی از سیاست ناحیه­ای است که کشاورزی، جنگلداری، مدیریت منابع طبیعی، استفاده از زمین و تنوع اقتصادی در جوامع روستایی را پوشش می­دهد. هدف اصلی از این مطالعه به منظور بررسی سطح توسعه روستایی شهرستان اسلامشهر در ایران است. از آن­جایی که رتبه­بندی به روش­های مختلفی انجام می­شود، در این پژوهش، میزان اعتبار و امتیاز سطوح توسعه منطقه روستایی توسط TOPSIS بر پایه AHP ، تحلیل عاملی و اسکالوگرام اندازه­گیری شد. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که با در نظر گرفتن 35 معیار برای ارزیابی گزینه­ها، دسته­بندی در روش­های تاپسیس و تحلیل عاملی نتایج نزدیکی را نشان داد. هم­چنین به صورت کلی اسکولاگرام نیز نتایج بالا را تایید کرده است.

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