بررسی مقایسه ای روش های تاپسیس، تحلیل عاملی و اسکالوگرام برای سطح توسعه یافتگی روستایی (مطالعه موردی روستاهای شهرستان اسلامشهر)
Subject Areas : Decision-making
1 - Agricultural Department, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran
Keywords: تاپسیس, تحلیل عاملی, توسعه روستایی, طبقه بندی, اسکالوگرام,
Abstract :
مناطق روستایی به دلیل ارائه طیف گستردهای از مواد غذایی و مواد خام، از دیرباز نقش مهمی در اقتصاد جهان بازی میکنند، که این نقش بخصوص در کشورهای درحال توسعه پررنگتر است. توسعه روستایی نیز بخش مهمی از سیاست ناحیهای است که کشاورزی، جنگلداری، مدیریت منابع طبیعی، استفاده از زمین و تنوع اقتصادی در جوامع روستایی را پوشش میدهد. هدف اصلی از این مطالعه به منظور بررسی سطح توسعه روستایی شهرستان اسلامشهر در ایران است. از آنجایی که رتبهبندی به روشهای مختلفی انجام میشود، در این پژوهش، میزان اعتبار و امتیاز سطوح توسعه منطقه روستایی توسط TOPSIS بر پایه AHP ، تحلیل عاملی و اسکالوگرام اندازهگیری شد. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که با در نظر گرفتن 35 معیار برای ارزیابی گزینهها، دستهبندی در روشهای تاپسیس و تحلیل عاملی نتایج نزدیکی را نشان داد. همچنین به صورت کلی اسکولاگرام نیز نتایج بالا را تایید کرده است.
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