Analysis of effective factors in the fields of entrepreneurial development of Abadeh

Subject Areas :

Ahmad taghdisi taghdisi ¹ , Sedigheh hashemi ² , Mohammad mehdi hashemi ³

1 - University of Isfahan
2 - University of Isfahan
3 - Islamic Azad University of arsanjan

Received: 2015-06-01 Accepted : 2015-08-01 Published : 2015-09-01

Keywords: Promethee, Rural Development, rural entrepreneurship, Abadeh Tashk county,

Abstract :

Interest in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial policies significantly has increased in recent years, many scientists in academia and economic development. Because these policies to jobs create, improve the overall condition of the local and regional economy and promote rural development. Rural entrepreneurship can be identified by the advantages, potential and limitations of rural communities based on appropriate strategic planning, the development of rural economy touched. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting entrepreneurship in rural villages is abadeh Tashk. In this regard, using the questionnaire survey method was used. Validity of the questionnaire is accessed by a number of subject specialists and academicians, and its reliability was measured by using Cranach's alpha (α= 0.88). The number of samples was n=264 out of N=1468 landowners in six villages which were determined by Cochran Table. To analyze were used the data from one sample t-test, correlation and PROMETHEE. The results of this research suggest that the triple economic, social factors and zirsakhti in rural regions studied in much desired due to the existence of the correlation between the capacity, the operating status can be increased with a factor helping to develop other applications Since zirsakhti index in the villages have the highest impact on entrepreneurship, the need to pay attention to the later especially in the village of Khwaja Jamali due to higher capacity that is from, is important.

References:

1. پاسبان، فاطمه. (1383). نقش زنان کارآفرین در توسعه روستایی کشورهای در حال توسعه؛ مجموعه مقالات کنگره توسعه روستایی؛ چالش‌ها و چشم‌اندازها؛ تهران، موسسه عالی آموزش و پژوهش مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی.


2. رضوانی، محمدرضا، نجارزاده، محمد. (1387). بررسی و تحلیل زمینه‌های کارآفرینی روستاییان در فرایند توسعه نواحی روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان براآن جنوبی، شهرستان اصفهان)، توسعه کارآفرینی، سال اول، شماره دوم.


3. رکن‌الدین افتخاری، عبدالرضا، سجاسی قیداری، حمدلله و رضوی، سیدحسن .(1389). راهبردهای توسعه کارآفرینی کشاورزی در مناطق روستایی: مطالعه موردی روستاهای شهرستان خدابنده، فصلنامه روستا و توسعه، سال ۱۳، شماره


4. فراهانی، حسین، حاجی حسینی، سمیرا. (1392). ارزیابی ظرفیت‌های نواحی روستایی برای توسعه کارآفرینی و توانمندسازی روستاییان مطالعه موردی: روستاهای بخش شال شهرستان بوئین‌زهرا، پژوهش‌های روستایی، دوره 4، شماره


5. Achintya, Sri. 2003. Entrepreneurship: concept and definition. Associate Faculty Member Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship, in: Ummu Hania, Ilma Nurul Rachmaniaa,Santi Setyaningsiha,Rucita Cahyawati Putri,(2012), Patterns of Indonesian Women Entrepreneurship, Procedia Economics and Finance 4 ( 2012 ) 274 – 285, Available online at sciencedirect.com


6. Afrin, Sharmina , Nazrul Islam and Shahid Uddin Ahmed,(2010), Microcredit and Rural Women Entrepreneurship Development in Bangladesh: A Multivariate Model, Journal of Business and Management – Vol. 16, No. 1, 9-37.


7. Apollonia, B, at all, (2013), Socializing entrepreneurship, Procedia Computer Science, 22 349 – 358, sciencedirect.com.


8. Ashomre, C., (2004). Criteria for youth entrepreneurship, Education, Columbus.


9. Covin, J.G., & Slevin, D.P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, 10(11), 75-87.


10. Erik R. Pages,(2006), Supporting Rural Entrepreneurship, Economic Development America, in this Issue: Rural Entrepreneurship and Innovative Leadership”, 4-6, http://www.entreworks.net /Download/ SupportingRuralEntrepreneurship.pdf.


11. Figueira, J., Smet, Y., and Brans, J.P., 2004, Methods for Sorting and Clustering Problems: Promethee Tri and Prpmethee Cluster, www.vub.ac.be.


12. Folmer, Henk. Dutta, Subrata and Han Oud,(2010), Determinants of Rural Industrial Entrepreneurship of Farmers in West Bengal: A Structural Equations Approach, International Regional Science Review,33(4) 367-396, http://irx.sagepub.com/content/33/4/367.full .pdf+ html.


13. Hart, D.M., 2003. Entrepreneurship Policy: what it is and where it came from. In: Thomas Gries and Wim Naudé, Entrepreneurship and human development: A capability approach, (2011), Journal of Public Economics, 95,216–224.


14. Heaton, J, 2005, Developing Entrepreneurs: An Examination of Systematic Approach's to Entrepreneurial Development For Rural Areas, IIlinois Institute For Rural Affairs, Rural Research Report.


15. Heriot, k. (2002), A new approach to rural entrepreneurship: A case study of two rural electric cooperatives, Western Kentucky University and noel D. North Georgia College and State University.


16. Goetz, Stephan at all, (2010), Evaluating U.S. Rural Entrepreneurship Policy, the journal of regional analysis & policy, 40, 20-33, http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream /132438/2/10-1-2.pdf.


17. Shetty, Naveen,(2008), Microfinance for Micro Enterprise Development:An Inquiry for a New Paradigm, The Icfai Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. VI, No. 1, 88-98.


18. Markley, Deborah, (2006), a Framework for Developing Rural Entrepreneurship, Economic Development America, in this Issue: Rural Entrepreneurship and Innovative Leadership, 4-6, http://www.entreworks.net/Download /SupportingRural Entrepreneurship.pdf.


19. Popescu, Nelu Eugen,(2013), The Evolution of Entrepreneurship Activity Indicators in Two European Countries, Procedia Economics and Finance 6 , 562 – 572, http://ac.els-cdn.com.


20. Reagan, B.(2002), Are high- growth entrepreneurs building the rural economy?, federal reserve bank of Kansas City.


21. Shane, S., Venkataraman, S., 2000. The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review 25 (1), 217–226.


22. Singh, Naresh, (2002), Institutionalisation of Rural Entrepreneurship through NGOs: Introspection from the Case Studies, Journal of Entrepreneurship, 11: 55-73,http://joe.sagepub.com/content/11/1/55.full.pdf +htm.


23. Situmorang, Dohar Bob M and Mirzanti, Isti Raafaldini, (2012), Social entrepreneurship to develop ecotourism, Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 398 – 405, sciencedirect.com.


24. Smart, D.T., & Conant, J.S. (1994). Entrepreneurial orientation, distinctive marketing competencies and organizational performance. Journal of Applied Business Research, 10(3), 28-38.


25. Stefanescu, Daniela & Angela On,(2012), Entrepreneurship and sustainable development in European countries before and during the international crisis, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 58 , 889 – 898, sciencedirect.com.


26. Stefanescu, Daniela, (2012), Entrepreneurship in international perspective, Procedia Economics and Finance 3, 193 – 198, sciencedirect.com.


27. UlhØi, J.P, (2005), the social dimensions of entrepreneurship, Technovation, 25, 939-946, elsevier.com/locate/technovation.


28. Verheul, I. et al. (2001), An eclectic theory of entrepreneurship, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper. Indianapolis: Institute for Development Strategies, Indiana University.