Survey the Fields of Tourism Development in the Villages of Tourism Destination (Case Study: Kazj Village of Khalkhal Township)

Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning Studies

Hojjatollah Rashid kolvir ¹ ( Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran )
Naeim Ghaffari hashtjin ² ( Department of Architecture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabil, Ardebili, Iran )
Asghar Bagheri ³ ( department of Water Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabil, Ardebili, Iran )
vakil Heidari Sarban ⁴ ( department of Geography, University of Mohaghegh Ardabil, Ardebili, Iran )

Received: 2018-04-21 Accepted : 2019-04-26 Published : 2020-11-21

Keywords: Tourism, Rural Development, tourism development, Rural tourism, Kazaj village,

Abstract :

Rural tourism is one of the most important type of tourism that has been noticed with representing attractions and motivations in utilizing spaces and rural environment characters for tourists through amelioration and promotion in “economical”, “social”, “sub-structural and ecological” characters of host region. This study aims to investigate the tourism development bases and tourism influences “social”, “economical”, “ecological”, “sub-structural” development of Kazaj village as one the tourism purpose villages of Ardabil province. The present study is In term of developmental purpose and also the descriptive-analytical method. Marriage circumstances quality, age, occupation, educational grade and financial condition are independent criteria and attitude toward research dependent elastic tourism. Gathering the information is being done through two methods of documentary and field study. Statistical population of this research is implicating the head of the families (142 persons) and in addition village tourists of the case of research (54 persons). ISDM method and exploratory factor analysis method is being used for data analysis which criteria are from interdependent type. The final result of this research is expressing; In terms of inhabitants, rural development has significance respectively on the basis of the four variables “ecological”, “economical”, “social”, “sub-structural” while in terms of tourists, it is significant, on the basis of variables "ecological", "social", "financial", "sub-structural" criteria. Also, Using the factor analysis method for inhabitants especially 6 rated factors are above 1 whereas This value was clarified 5 factors for tourists. Achieved factors include: “financial”, “Fundraising”, “Infrastructure”, ”social”, “Village Development Planning”, “Quality of Life” and “security”.

References:

Augustin, M. (1998). National Strategies for Rural Tourism Development and Sustainability. The experience journal of Sustainable Tourism. P.3

Beaumont, N; Dredge, D. (2012). Local tourism governance: A comparison of three network approaches. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 1(8), 7–28

Belisele, F. & Hoy, D. (2008). The perceived impact of tourism by resident, case study in Santia Marate. Annals Tourism Reserch, 71, 12-17.

Briedenhann, J; Wickens, E. (2008). Tourism route as tool for the economic development of rural areas vibranthope or impossible dream?. Tourism Management, 25, 71-76.

Burman, L. & Soderberg, G. (2010). Tourism behavior: Offline and Inline Perspective. Unpublished thesis, Allame Tabatabie University, Tehran.

Donaldson, R; & Ferreira, S. (2009). (Re-)creating Urban Destination Image: Opinions of Foreign Visitors to South Africa on Safety and Security? Urban Forum. 20(1): 1-18.

Ebrahimzadeh I; Kazemizad Sh; Eskandari Sani M. (2011). Strategic Planning for Tourism Development, Emphasizing on Religious Tourism (Case Study: Qom City). Human Geography Research Quarterly. (2)43: 115-141.(in Persian)

GhadiriMasoum M, Motieilangeroodi S.H; Mehrpouya H. (2013). Explain the Impact of Tourism on Rural Areas Case Study: The East District of Klardasht. Tourism Planning and Development. 2(5): 33-49.(in Persian)

Ghanbari S, Ghasemi M, Pourjopari M. (2014). Study of the Effects of Tourism on Rural Development from Rural Households Viewpoint. Geographical Planning of Space Quarterly. 3(9): 19-46.(in Persian)

Hadizadeh Zargar, Sadegh, Sakhaee, Behrang. (2014). The analysis of tourism development in rural settlements of Sari. space economy & rural development. 3(8): 39-53.(in Persian)

Hiedari Sarban Vakil. (2016). A Survey of the Relationship between Rural Tourism and Social Identity in Ardabil County Case Study: Sardabhe Dehstan. Tourism plaing and development. 5(19), 130-152.(in Persian)

Hiedari Sarban,  Vakil; Maleki, Abozar. (2014). Assessment of rural tourism in the social empowerment of the Ziarat village’s residents from Bavanat city in the province of Farce. Journal of Rural Development. 6(2): 279-298.(in Persian)

Lindberg, K. & Johnson, R. (1997). The economic values of tourism social impacts. Annals of tourism Research, 241, 90-116.

Lowder, S.K., Carisma, B., (2011), Financial resource flows to agriculture. A review of data on government spending, official development assistance and foreign direct investment, ESA Working paper. 11-19

Mahdavi M; Ghadirimasoum M; Ghahramani N. (2008). Impacts of tourism on rural development: attitudes of rural people in Kan vally and Sooleghan subdistrict in Tehran county. Roosta and towse' e. 11(2): 39-60. (in Persian)

Marcouiller D.W, Kim K.K and Deller SC., (2004), Natural Amenities, Tourism and Income Distribution. Annals of Tourism Research. 31(4): 1031–1050.

Mbaiwaa, J.E. and Stronzab, A. (2010). The effects of tourism development on rural livelihoods in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(5): 635-656.

Molaei Hashjin N, Danlin K, Hassannejad M. (2011). Analysis of tourism consequences in the instability of rural residences case study: Baledeh village of Kojor, Noshahr town. Regional planning. 1(2): 1-14(in Persian)

MotieLangroudi S.H; Nosrati H; Imani B. (2011). Assessment of the tourists' view of the rural heritage museum in rural development. Human geography research. 74(4): 187-198. (in Persian)

Nepal S.K., (2007), Tourism and Rural Settlements Nepal’s Annapurna Region. Annals of Tourism Research. 34(4):855–875.

Rezvani, Mohammad Reza. (2004). An introduction to rural development planning in Iran. )2th Ed(. Tehran: Ghoomes Publishing Company. (in Persian)

Rezvani, Mohammad Reza. (2008). The development of rural tourism with sustainable tourism approach. Tehran: Tehran University Press. (in Persian)

Rezvani, Mohammad Reza, Bayat, Naser. (2014). An Analysis of Rural Tourism Development in Iran - Macro Developmental Programs with Emphasis on Five-yearNational Development Plans. Tourism Planning and Development. 3(9):  11-30. (in Persian)

Rita, P. (2000). Tourism in the European Union, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 12(7): p 431.

Roknaddin Eftekhari, Abdolreza; Ghaderi, Esmail. (2002). The Rule of Rural Tourism in Rural Development (Theoretical Analysis). Quarterly of Lecturer of Humanities. 6(12): 23-41. (in Persian)

Sharpley, R. (2007). Flagship attractions and sustainable rural tourism development: The case of the Alnwick Garden, UK. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1(5), 125–143

Stynes, D; Halloran, C. (2004). Tourism planning, Michigan State University, Extensions Bulletin, America. P1.

Tavallaei, Simin; Riyahi, Vahid; Afrakhte, Hasan; Shabani, Ahmad. (2014). Review of Capabilities and Solutions on Rural Tourism Development in District of Kahak in Qom Province. Human geography research. 4(45): 103-118. (in Persian)

Zarabi A, Eslami Parikhani S (2011). Measuring of Economical, Social- Cultural and Environmental Affects of Tourism Development (CaseStudy: Meshkinshahr Township). Human geography research. 43(75): 37-52 (in Persian)

Zeiaei, Mahmood, Dagestanei, Saeid. (2010). Analytic Hierarchy Process in Cultural- Historical Attractions of Neishabour. Geography and Development Iranian journal. 8(17): 113-138. (in Persian)