The determine the economic, social, traffic, and environmental impacts of the Karaj Enghelag Sports Complex on the surrounding urban environment

Subject Areas : Sport Sciences Quarterly

behnaz roshanravan ¹ ( کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرج،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج،ایران. )
hossein abdolmaleki ² ( استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران )
syednemat khalifeh ³ ( استادیار مدیریت ورزشی ،دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران، )

Received: 2021-11-05 Accepted : 2021-11-05 Published : 2021-08-23

Keywords: Social effects, Economic effects, Keywords: Environmental effects, Traffic effects, Sports areas,

Abstract :

AbstractSports areas as one of the most important urban public use affect the environment around which social, economic and traffic environmental impacts can be named as the most important. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic, social, traffic, and environmental impacts of the Karaj Enghelag Sports Complex on the surrounding urban environment. The research method was a descriptive - survey and the statistical population consisted of 253 residents around the Sports Complex. The instruments used in this study included the Environmental and Traffic Impact Questionnaire of Sultan Hosseini et al. (2014). This questionnaire has 14 questions and 2 components of the environmental impacts of sports areas and the traffic impacts of sports areas. Sultan-Hosseini et al. (2013) questionnaire is also used in the field of socio-economic impacts. This questionnaire has 16 questions and 2 components of economic and social impacts of sports facilities. The validity of the questionnaire is a content type and its reliability is calculated by Cronbach's alpha of 81%. A one-sample T-test were used to analyze the data from the questionnaires. The multidisciplinary Decision-Making Method is used to rank the effects of the evaluated components. This study has identified that social impacts significantly had the greatest effects on the urban environment of Karaj city (p<0.001). Moreover, the next two ranks are traffic effects and environmental effects, but there was no influence of the economic effects on the urban environment around the sports complex (p=0.11).  

References:

• پاداش، د.؛ سلطان حسینی، م.؛ خبیری، م. و فتحی، س. (1384). تعیین و اولویـت بندی عوامل مدیریتی و اجرایی مؤثر بر خصوصی سازی باشگاه های ورزشی. همایش بین المللی علم و فوتبال، آکادمی ملی فوتبال، تهران، صص 20-16.


• پاداش، د.؛ پاداش، ا.؛ نادریان، م.؛ سلطان حسینی، م. (1390). بررسی اثرات زیست محیطی اماکن ورزشی بر محیط شهری، نشریه محیط زیست و توسعه، سال دوم، شماره 3، ص: 36 –


• خواجوی، د. (1394). شناخت تأسیسات و اماکن ورزشی، شرکت چاپ و نشر کتاب­های درسی ایران.


• سلطان حسینی، م.؛ علی دوست قهفرخی، ا.؛ فراهانی، ا. (1393). راهکارهای بررسی اثرات زیست محیطی و ترافیکی اماکن ورزشی شهر یزد بر محیط شهری آن، نشریه مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی، شماره 24، ص: 30 –


• سلطان حسینی، م.؛ سلیمی، م.؛ سلیمی، م.؛ لطفی، م. (1390). اولویت­بندی اثرات اجتماعی و اقتصادی اماکن ورزشی بر محیط شهری (مطالعه موردی شهر یزد)، مطالعات و پژوهش­های شهری و منطقه­ای، سال چهارم، شماره شانزدهم، ص: 88 –


• عظیمی دلارستاقی، ع.؛ رضوی، س. م. ح.؛ برومند، م. ر؛ تی تی دژ، ا. (1395). بررسی معیارهای مکان­یابی در طراحی و ساخت اماکن ورزشی شهری، پژوهش­نامه مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی، سال دوازدهم، شماره 23، ص: 100 –


• فخری، ر. (1387). تعیین اثرات اقتصادی، اجتماعی، ترافیکی و زیست محیطی ورزشگاه ذوب آهن فولادشهر بر محیط شهری، پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، اصفهان: دانشگده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه اصفهان.


• محرم­زاده م. (1386). مدیریت سازمان­های ورزشی، چاپ دوم، ارومیه: انتشارات دانشگاهی ارومیه، ص: 151 –


• نصراصفهانی، د.؛ سلطان حسینی، م.؛ پورفرهمند، ب. (1392). بررسی اثرات ترافیکی ورزشگاه حافظیه شیراز بر محیط شهری منطقه، دومین کنگره بین­المللی علم و فوتبال، آکادمی ملی فوتبال ایران.


• Baade, R. A. (1994), “Stadiums, Professional Sports, and Economic Development: Assessing the Reality”, Published In: Heartland Policy Study, No. 62.


• J& Sang. J (1996), “Kenyan running: movement culture, geography and global change”, Frank Cass, London.


• Chunquan, Y. Xiaodong, Z. Jiangyan, W. Di, H. Yue, Z. (2008) Traffic Organization with Simulation for Vehicles on Beijing Olympic Venues. J Transpn Sys Eng & IT; 8(6):25-31.


• Federation of Stadium Communities. )2006( Union Pub. 135- 144 pp.


• Gray, K.A. (2005) Feasibility Study for a Proposed Stadium, Sports Complex, and Retail Development presented to Kansas City Sports Commission and Foundation. Sept 29.


• J, O’Mahony. B, Vieceli, J (2010), “An empirical model of attendance factors at major sporting events”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 29, Issue. 2, pp. 328-334.


• Hager, M. A. (2006) Ballpark environmental report highlights traffic and noise. Oakland OKs Ballpark Environmental Study Pub, Pp: 176-199.


• John - Geraint and kit Campbell (1995) outdoor sports, sports council.


• John - Geraint and Rod sheard, (1997) Stadia, Architectural Press.


• C (2002), “Public cost for Private gain? Recent and proposed national stadium developments in the UK, and commonalities with North America”, Royal


• Kasper, R. A. (1998) Sport, Environment and Culture. University of Dortmund. Department of Transport Planning, Pp: 13-54.


• Mull- Richard, kathryn Bayless (1997) Recreational sport Management, Human kinetics.


• C, Regidor. E, Martinez. D, ElisaCalle. M, Dominguez. V (2009), “Socioeconomic environment, availability of sports facilities, and jogging, swimming and gym use”, Health & Place, Vol. 15, Issue 2, pp. 553–561.


• CH A (2005), “The Economic Impact of Sports Stadiums: Recasting the Analysis in Context”, journal of urban affairs, Vol. 27, Issue. 2, pp. 177–192.


• John J& Zimbalist. A (2000), “The Economics of Sports Facilities and Their Communities”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 14, Issue. 3, pp. 95-114.


• Van Lenthe. F J, Brug. J, Mackenbach. J P (2005), “Neighborhood inequalities in physical inactivity: the role of neighborhood attractiveness, proximity to local facilities and safety in the Netherlands”, Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 60, Issue. 4, pp. 763–775.


• Xiaoming, L. Jifu, G. Zhuangzhi, S.Traffic (2008) Operation with Comments during Beijing Olympic Games. J Transpn Sys Eng & IT; 8(6):16-24.

 

References

• Azimi Dollarsetaghi, A.; Razavi, S. M. H.; Boroumand, M. R.; TT Dej, A. (2017). A Study of Location Criteria in the Design and Construction of Urban Sports Venues, Journal of Sports Management and Motor Behavior, Volume 12, Number 23, pp: 100-83.


• Baade, R. A. (1994). Stadiums, Professional Sports, and Economic Development: Assessing the Reality, Published In: Heartland Policy Study, No. 62.


• J& Sang. J (1996), Kenyan running: movement culture, geography and global change, Frank Cass, London.


• Chunquan, Y. Xiaodong, Z. Jiangyan, W. Di, H. Yue, Z. (2008). Traffic Organization with Simulation for Vehicles on Beijing Olympic Venues. J Transpn Sys Eng & IT; 8(6):25-31.


• Fakhri, R. (2007). Determining the economic, social, traffic and environmental effects of Zob Ahan Stadium in Fooladshahr on the urban environment, M.Sc. Thesis, Isfahan: Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Isfahan.


• Federation of Stadium Communities. )2006(. Union Pub. 135- 144 pp.


• Gray, K.A. (2005) Feasibility Study for a Proposed Stadium, Sports Complex, and Retail Development presented to Kansas City Sports Commission and Foundation. Sept 29.


• J, O’Mahony. B, Vieceli, J (2010). An empirical model of attendance factors at major sporting events”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 29, Issue. 2, pp. 328-334.


• Hager, M. A. (2006) Ballpark environmental report highlights traffic and noise. Oakland OKs Ballpark Environmental Study Pub, Pp: 176-199.


• John - Geraint and kit Campbell (1995). Outdoor sports, sports council.


• John - Geraint and Rod sheard, (1997). Stadia, Architectural Press.


• C (2002). Public cost for Private gain? Recent and proposed national stadium developments in the UK, and commonalities with North America, Royal


• Kasper, R. A. (1998). Sport, Environment and Culture. University of Dortmund. Department of Transport Planning, Pp: 13-54.


• Khajavi, D. (2016). Recognition of sports facilities and places, Iran Textbook Publishing Company.


• Moharamzadeh, M. (2007). Management of Sports Organizations, Second Edition, Urmia: Urmia University Press, pp: 151-4.


• Mull- Richard, kathryn Bayless (1997). Recreational sport Management, Human kinetics.


• Nasrasfahani, D.; Sultan Hosseini, M.; Porferhmand, B. (2014). Investigation of traffic effects of Shiraz Memorial Stadium on the urban environment of the region, Second International Congress of Science and Football, National Football Academy of Iran.


• Padash, D.; Padash, A.; Naderian, M.; Sultan Hosseini, M. (2012). Investigating the environmental effects of sports venues on the urban environment, Journal of Environment and Development, Second Year, No. 3, pp: 36-31.


• Padash, D.; Sultan Hosseini, M.; Khabiri, M.; Fathi, S. (2004). Determining and prioritizing the managerial and executive factors affecting the privatization of sports clubs. International Conference on Science and Football, National Football Academy, Tehran, pp. 20-16.


• C, Regidor. E, Martinez. D, ElisaCalle. M, Dominguez. V (2009). Socioeconomic environment, availability of sports facilities, and jogging, swimming, and gym use, Health & Place, Vol. 15, Issue 2, pp. 553–561.


• CH A (2005). The Economic Impact of Sports Stadiums: Recasting the Analysis in Context, journal of urban affairs, Vol. 27, Issue. 2, pp. 177–192.


• John J& Zimbalist. A (2000). The Economics of Sports Facilities and Their Communities”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 14, Issue. 3, pp. 95-114.


• Sultan Hosseini, M.; Ali Dost Ghahfarokhi, A.; Farahani, A. (2015). Strategies for studying the environmental and traffic effects of sports venues in Yazd on its urban environment, Journal of Sports Management Studies, No. 24, pp: 30-15.


• Sultan Hosseini, M.; Salimi, M.; Salimi, M.; Lotfi, M. (2012). Prioritization of social and economic effects of sports venues on the urban environment (Case study of Yazd city), urban and regional studies and research, fourth year, number sixteen, pp: 88-65.


• Van Lenthe. F J, Brug. J, Mackenbach. J P (2005), “Neighborhood inequalities in physical inactivity: the role of neighborhood attractiveness, proximity to local facilities and safety in the Netherlands”, Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 60, Issue. 4, pp. 763–775.


• Xiaoming, L. Jifu, G. Zhuangzhi, S.Traffic (2008) Operation with Comments during Beijing Olympic Games. J Transpn Sys Eng & IT; 8(6):16-24.