• List of Articles Tehran

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Futuristic Scenarios Of The Mental Image Of Large Shopping Centers In Tehran (Old Context)
        Negar Salehi ZOHREH DAVOUDPOUR مریم خستو
        Nowadays, Large Shopping Centers As One Of Emerging And Popular Public Urban Spaces Have Found Their Place As One Of The Three Priorities Of Citizens In Metropolises. Meanwhile, These Large Shopping Centers Can Influence The Mental Image Of People And The Perceived Mean More
        Nowadays, Large Shopping Centers As One Of Emerging And Popular Public Urban Spaces Have Found Their Place As One Of The Three Priorities Of Citizens In Metropolises. Meanwhile, These Large Shopping Centers Can Influence The Mental Image Of People And The Perceived Meaning Of The Place, The Identity Of The Place, And Social Sustainability, Which Reveals The Necessity Of Futuristic Research About Them. The Purpose Of This Research Is To "Identify The Important Variables Affecting The Mental Image Of A Large Shopping Center Located In Old Context Of Tehran" And "Explain The Compatible Futures, In Front Of The Mental_Image Of A Large Shopping Center Located In Old Context Of Tehran" And Present Appropriate Strategies, Policies And Action Plans In To Control The Negative Effects Or Prevent Them From Happening In Future With These Strategies. The Main Question Of This Research Is, Which Futures, Ahead Of Mental_Image Of A Large Shopping Center In Old Context Of Tehran City Are Believable And Compatible, And What Strategies,Policies And Action Plans Can Control Their Negative Effects?In Order To Answer The Research Problem,The Futuristic Research Approach With Quantitative Method Is Used. Effective Variables Are Identified With Documentary Studies In Background Of The Research,Then With A Survey Method Using A Questionnaire From 15 Experts, With The Delphi Technique, The Main Non-Deterministic Variables Are Identified, And The Results In The Scenario Wizard Software Lead To The Explanation Of Compatible And Believable Scenarios.Then, With DPSIR-Framework-Technique, Strategies Are Extracted And Policies And Action Plans Are Formulated. The Findings Of Research Indicates That The Poor Quality And Unfavorable Perception Caused By The Large Saray_E_Delgosha Shopping Center Located In Old Context Of Tehran Will Bring Many Social And Economic Consequences In Future, Which According To The Strategies, Policies Proposed Appropriate Action Plans Can Control The Meaning And Mental_Image Perceived In Future. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Investigating the effect of the quality of internal audit performance on the accuracy of profit forecasting by managers of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Massoumeh Latifi Benmaran Shahrzad Seraj
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the quality of internal audit performance on the accuracy of managers' profit forecast. Methodology: The data of 136 companies listed on the Iran Stock Exchange were used during the years 2017 to 202 More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the quality of internal audit performance on the accuracy of managers' profit forecast. Methodology: The data of 136 companies listed on the Iran Stock Exchange were used during the years 2017 to 2021. Hypotheses were tested by multiple regression method considering the fixed effects of year and industry. Findings: The results of the statistical tests showed that there is a significant relationship between the quality of the internal audit and the accuracy of the company's profit forecast. Originality: Management forecasts are disclosures made by companies to communicate information about their future performance to shareholders. These disclosures are voluntary and are intended to reduce information asymmetry between management and shareholders. Inaccurate forecasts can be very costly for managers and question the credibility of managers and show managerial incompetence. The quality of the internal audit function reduces the likelihood of erroneous, biased, or incomplete information in management reports that managers use to improve their profit forecasts. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Potential measurement of waste and cellulosic waste recycling in Tehran
        Kazem  Roghani Shahrzad Khoramnejhadian Samira  Ghiasi ali  dehghan banadaki
        Introduction: Various sections of the urban ecosystem in Tehran produce waste containing lignin. This type of waste is either incinerated or transferred to landfill sites. This research examines the amount of wooden waste generated in different sectors of Tehran. Green More
        Introduction: Various sections of the urban ecosystem in Tehran produce waste containing lignin. This type of waste is either incinerated or transferred to landfill sites. This research examines the amount of wooden waste generated in different sectors of Tehran. Green spaces, tree pruning, fruit crates in fruit markets, and used wooden furniture are the primary sources of waste production based on wood. The objective of this study is to estimate the amount of wooden waste in Tehran and determine its resource allocation. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the amount of wooden waste entering 22 districts and the hay markets in the year 1400 has been investigated. The relevant information was obtained through field visits, 100 questionnaires in each region, and sampling of abandoned waste and waste processing stations. Questionnaires were distributed in the 22 districts of Tehran city. The results from the questionnaires and the physical analysis of wooden waste were utilized as primary data for analyzing the status of wooden waste in Tehran. Results and Discussion: The results show that 79% of the volume of wooden waste in Tehran is attributed to tree pruning and branches. The production of wooden waste is seasonal, with the highest amount produced in late winter, particularly in February. The majority of wooden waste production is related to branches, tree pruning, and bulky waste in the month of Esfand (February/March). Districts 4 and 5 have the highest amount of household pruning waste, while District 9 has the lowest. About 29% of the wooden waste consists of bulky items such as furniture and cabinets, and only 1% is allocated to green space waste. Conclusion: The conducted investigations have revealed that wooden wastes constitute a significant portion of Tehran's municipal waste. Result shown that the highest amount of wooden waste is generated by furniture manufacturers. Pruning waste is seasonal, with consistently moderate levels in all seasons. It is recommended that solutions for organizing and recovering these wastes be proposed to better manage the substantial volume of wooden waste in Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Evaluating the effects of the rentier economy on the expansion of suburbanization in Tehran metropolis (Case study: District 19 of Tehran)
        سیدمجتبی نجاتی majid vali  Dhareeatpanahi Tahmini Daniali
        Currently, the existence of economic rents in the field of housing and land has faced serious challenges in urban and rural areas around big cities. In fact, rent groups without social investment or productive activities are dependent on various types of income. They be More
        Currently, the existence of economic rents in the field of housing and land has faced serious challenges in urban and rural areas around big cities. In fact, rent groups without social investment or productive activities are dependent on various types of income. They benefit from the sale of gifts and natural resources. This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of the rentier economy on the expansion of marginalization in the 19th district of Tehran metropolis. This research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In order to collect data and information, two methods of library-documents and field method of survey have been used. The statistical population of this research is 35 people from the fields of rural planning, urban planning, urban planning, sociology and economic sciences. In order to analyze the data and information obtained, mean test and binomial test were used in spss software. The findings showed that in the context of the effective factors of the rentier economy and its role in the formation of informal settlements in the 19th district of Tehran, increasing capital and liquidity for profiteers and profit-seeking managers, the existence of the necessary facilities for micro and individual entrepreneurship for officials and Beneficiaries, defects of the urban plans of the land exchange play the most effects in this field. Based on the findings, factors such as the increase in the land game exchange, the ineffectiveness of the laws over time regarding the construction of night houses and the expansion of informal settlements, the existence of stereotyped management, the lack of transparency in the discussion of crimes, which cause multiple interpretations by profiteers. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Investigating the vulnerability of cities to thermal islands (Case study: Tehran and Varamin)
        hassan jafari mojtaba jafari lila hosseinjani seyedeh elham davari
        Urban heat islands (UHI) reflect the amount of temperature difference observed between cities and their surrounding areas. The current research aims to identify the heat island phenomenon in two cities, Tehran with an industrial business background and Varamin, which is More
        Urban heat islands (UHI) reflect the amount of temperature difference observed between cities and their surrounding areas. The current research aims to identify the heat island phenomenon in two cities, Tehran with an industrial business background and Varamin, which is growing with an agricultural background. The aim is to identify the vulnerability of the society to the effects of the heat island and to try to adapt the society related to the heat island. The current research used a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Data analysis was done using SPSS, EXCEL, ENVI and ARCGIS software. The tool for collecting information is a structured questionnaire based on the LVI index and according to the characteristics of the study areas. The validity of the questionnaire was verified with the help of a panel of experts, and the reliability of the present questionnaire was confirmed using Kornbach's alpha method. The statistical data includes 99 heads of households in three districts in Tehran and two districts in Varamin. The results showed that Tehran is more vulnerable than Varamin. The first part of this research is dedicated to the investigation and identification of the urban heat island, which was investigated using the field temperature measurement data and satellite images. The results showed that urban heat accumulation exists in both cities, but Tehran is more intense. The thermal island in Tehran was quite clear compared to Varamin on clear and sunny days. On cloudy days, the temperature difference between the regions was small, and also on days with wind, Tehran had a higher night temperature than Varamin, which is related to the high density and greater extent of this city. The second part of this research is based on the LVI index to evaluate the vulnerability of the urban heat island. The average level of vulnerability in Varamin is due to the low level of community awareness of temperature changes and its effects, but there was a sign of adaptation, which is in the form of natural adaptation. Varamin also has a better situation than Tehran in terms of interaction and relations. Tehran is facing an increase in temperature as well as a low adaptation level, which is one of the reasons for urban density. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Measurement And Evaluation Of Metropolitan Areas Of Tehran In Terms Of Diversity And Mix Of Urban Uses
        Vahid BostanAhmadi majid akbari سیمین ارمغان Arash Ghasempour
        In recent years, mixing of land use and mixed development has become one of the important areas of research in urban studies. One of the important topics related to the mix of uses is how to measure it in urban areas. Due to the fact that in many researches, the mix of More
        In recent years, mixing of land use and mixed development has become one of the important areas of research in urban studies. One of the important topics related to the mix of uses is how to measure it in urban areas. Due to the fact that in many researches, the mix of uses is assumed as an independent variable that affects other aspects of the urban environment, so how to measure it is very important to achieve reliable results. This research has been carried out in order to measure and evaluate the areas of Tehran metropolis in terms of diversity and mix of urban uses. This research is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of targeting. The methods of collecting information and data are in the form of documents (municipal statistics and detailed plan). Shannon's entropy, Gray's relationship analysis, Shannon-Wiener and Simpson's dominance models were used to analyze the data and information obtained in ARC/GIS software. Region 3 ranks first with diversity index (0.496) and Simpson dominance index (0.059487). Regions 20 and 19 are ranked second and third respectively with diversity index (0.395) and (0.304) and Simpson dominance index (0.019127) and (0.007362). On the other hand, region 8 with the lowest diversity index (0.022) and Simpson dominance index (0.000006) is ranked last. It shows that 2 regions (4 and 1) are in very high condition, 2 regions (5 and 2) are in high condition, 7 regions (3, 9, 6, 22, 18, 16 and 15) are in medium condition. 5 regions (12, 11, 7, 19 and 20) are in low status and 6 regions (14, 13, 21, 10, 8, low and 17) are in very low status. Statistically, %9 of the regions are in a very high condition, %9 in a high condition, %32 in an average condition, %23 in a low condition, and %27 in a very low condition. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Evaluation of the Relationship between Sustainable Urban Tourism Development with Ecological Power (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan 22 District)
        hamid karimi Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari fatmeh adibi Maryam Rostam Bisheh
        Sustainable urban tourism is a key concept that has experienced significant growth in recent years in urban development. This concept emphasizes the optimal use of natural resources and environmental protection along with economic and social development. The development More
        Sustainable urban tourism is a key concept that has experienced significant growth in recent years in urban development. This concept emphasizes the optimal use of natural resources and environmental protection along with economic and social development. The development of sustainable urban tourism, on the one hand, aims to improve the quality of life of citizens, attract tourists and increase urban income, and on the other hand, it maintains the environment in the continuation and promotion of tourism exploitation. This research has been carried out in order to investigate the indicators and dimensions of social consequences caused by the growth of informal settlements in eslamshahr and to provide a model to control and solve them. The two library -documentary methods and field methods have been used to collect data and information. The statistical population of the present study consists of 383 residents of the 22nd metropolitan area of Tehran. The sampling method is simply randomly and the volume of the statistical population is selected by the Cochran model with an error level of %5 383 people. All ecological components of tourism (conservation of natural resources, social balance, economics, protection and culture of culture) are meaningful. These indices have a strong correlation with dependent variable (sustainable urban tourism development). The components of the model explain %95.1of the changes (Sustainable Urban Tourism Development). Environmental components and management and planning have had the most impact on promoting the development of sustainable urban tourism development of the 22nd metropolitan area of Tehran, with a change in environmental deflection and management and planning. Power will make a change in the development of sustainable urban tourism respectively and 0.574 units. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Analysis of health, safety and environmental risks in Tehran Police Park
        Zahra Golchinshad Rokhshad Hejazi
        This study was conducted to evaluate the health, safety, and the environmental conditions in urban parks, carried out. It have been completed by the FMEA method. After gathering the data from the library and field studies, also as well as reviewing of reports, documents More
        This study was conducted to evaluate the health, safety, and the environmental conditions in urban parks, carried out. It have been completed by the FMEA method. After gathering the data from the library and field studies, also as well as reviewing of reports, documents and Journals, the hazards and potential damaging factors and their consequences have were identified. Then, RPN related to each factor was calculated and categorized according to the severity, the degree of probability of detection and occurrence probability. Results of the evaluation showed the largest number of RPN related to equipment in playgrounds as well as the switch structure, switchgear and cable power lines of lighting sources which can lead to many adverse consequences. So these are the priorities that should be omitted or mitigated or controlled by appropriate management strategies. In the end, the results of using the FMEA methodology were compared with the results of periodic evaluation of the health center of Tehran municipality. the results show that the FMEA method can be used as an efficient and modern method to identify and prevention of the occurrence of future events by urban experts, in order to create the ideal urban spaces. Manuscript profile
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        9 - Design the good governance model in Tehran municipality
        ali amini shad abbas monavvarian mojtaba amiry
        The purpose of this research is to design a good governance model in Tehran municipality. The present study is developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in terms of method. Interview tools were used to collect qualitative data. The target population More
        The purpose of this research is to design a good governance model in Tehran municipality. The present study is developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in terms of method. Interview tools were used to collect qualitative data. The target population in this study is managers and officials of Tehran municipalities. The sampling method in this study is snowball and purposeful. Grounded theory strategy with Strauss and Corbin approach was used to design the network governance model in Tehran municipality. Based on the results of open and pivotal coding, causal factors affecting good governance in municipalities have shown that civil society factors, political stakeholders and guidelines of upstream institutions, environmental change, strategic factors, managerial and institutional factors, including causal factors On the pattern of good governance in municipalities. Also, organizational flexibility, organizational resource capacities, legal support for good governance, and effective human resource management are the necessary infrastructure for good governance in municipalities. Legal and legal barriers, process barriers in the organization, and management weaknesses are factors that interfere with good governance in municipalities. Network governance strategies are categorized as developing educational capacity, enhancing economic capacity, strengthening effective communication with civil society, and increasing organizational agility. The consequences of good governance in municipalities are also the development of partnerships, improved municipal performance and sustainable urban development. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Assessment and Analysis of the Future Situation of the Favorable Urban Governance in Iranian Cities Based on Baseline Scenario (Case Study: Tehran City)
        kiyan shakarami masoud chharrahi mozzafar hasanvand
        Background: Today, among the various approaches proposed in the field of urban management, good urban governance is one of the most famous and most effective approaches Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify and evaluate the most significant variables and pri More
        Background: Today, among the various approaches proposed in the field of urban management, good urban governance is one of the most famous and most effective approaches Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify and evaluate the most significant variables and principal determinants affecting the future of urban governance up to the 2031 horizon for the Tehran metropolis. It was also looking for the most likely scenarios in the field of urban governance in the 2032 horizon for the Tehran metropolis. Research method: The present study used structural analysis and cross-effect analysis to look to analyze the data. The data and information required for the research were a combination of quantitative and qualitative data, which were gathered through documentary research and survey method (questionnaire) and interview with experts in a Delphi model. For data analysis, MICMAC software was used to analyze the interactions of variables and Morphol software to compile scenarios. Findings: Finally, out of a total of 100,000 output scenarios, 5000 scenarios were identified as valid and, given the impossibility of analyzing this number, 10 scenarios with high inertia were selected, and among these 10 scenarios, 4 scenarios with the highest inertia and repeat rates of over 90% were analyzed in subsequent scenarios. Conclusion: The results showed that there was no any ideal scenario among the scenarios and the only favorable scenario was the response variable that has been repeated in all four scenarios, which indicated the weakness of Tehran's metropolitan management structure in realizing good urban governance. Manuscript profile
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        11 - Providing Identification of Dimensions, Components and Indicators of Professional Competency Model Promotion
        AMIR TIMORZADE AFSANEH ZAMANI MOGHADAM Naser Mirsepasi
        This study was designed and developed to provide a model for enhancing the professional competence of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Science and Research of Tehran. The importance of the issue is due to the weakness in the professional characteristics of More
        This study was designed and developed to provide a model for enhancing the professional competence of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Science and Research of Tehran. The importance of the issue is due to the weakness in the professional characteristics of its members and other universities as reported by previous research. The statistical population includes all the faculty members of the Azad University of Science and Research Branch; this university was chosen to extend its criteria to other units if the features were identified. Due to the relative novelty of the subject, the researcher used a qualitative method. In this way, using Delphi technique, the indicators of professional competency model of the faculty were designed. The sample consisted of 10 faculty members who were randomly selected. The results showed that the designed model can be used in Islamic Azad University; this model was tested for use elsewhere by statistical indices and the findings confirmed the model. Keywords (English): Professional Competency Model, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Human Resources, Higher Education System Manuscript profile
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        12 - Comparing Administrative characteristics of male and female Librarians in Tehran's Universities
        Maryam Emami Nosrat Riahi
        Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of male and femalelibrarians in the public universities located in Tehran.Method: A descriptive survey method was used for this study. Sample population for thestudy was 56 managers and 104 staff More
        Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of male and femalelibrarians in the public universities located in Tehran.Method: A descriptive survey method was used for this study. Sample population for thestudy was 56 managers and 104 staff in the libraries Kharazmi University, Science andTechnology University, Amir Kabir University and Tehran University.Results: In the performance of the managers, only control and evaluation as components ofmanagement were different among males and females. Other components were found to have nomeaningful difference. In performance. Also, motivation and management styles were differentamong the male and female staffs. Job satisfaction showed to be higher among male managers.Library managers on the whole believe that they are performing their tasks in a good level, butthe staffs believe they are performing in a medium level. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Comparing Administrative characteristics of male and female Librarians in Tehran's Universities
        Maryam Emami Nosrat Riahi
        Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of male and femalelibrarians in the public universities located in Tehran.Method: A descriptive survey method was used for this study. Sample population for thestudy was 56 managers and 104 staff More
        Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of male and femalelibrarians in the public universities located in Tehran.Method: A descriptive survey method was used for this study. Sample population for thestudy was 56 managers and 104 staff in the libraries Kharazmi University, Science andTechnology University, Amir Kabir University and Tehran University.Results: In the performance of the managers, only control and evaluation as components ofmanagement were different among males and females. Other components were found to have nomeaningful difference. In performance. Also, motivation and management styles were differentamong the male and female staffs. Job satisfaction showed to be higher among male managers.Library managers on the whole believe that they are performing their tasks in a good level, butthe staffs believe they are performing in a medium level. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Appraising the Effect Of Macroeconomic Variables On Stock Returns
        Zahra Pourzamani Azita Jahanshad Hashem Kamali Rezaei
        Investors consider macroeconomics variables in making decision about their investments. This implies thatthey seek to decline investment risk (systematic risk) and obtain expected returns. The goal of this study is toinvestigate the effect of macroeconomic variables of More
        Investors consider macroeconomics variables in making decision about their investments. This implies thatthey seek to decline investment risk (systematic risk) and obtain expected returns. The goal of this study is toinvestigate the effect of macroeconomic variables of employee rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflationand growth of stock price index on stock returns in Tehran Security Exchange in period 1379-1385 using theregression model. The results of research indicate that growth of employee rate do not have significant effect onreturns and GDP (limit effect), inflation (negative limit effect) and growth of stock price index (significanteffect) affect returns affect returns. To understand the effect of macroeconomic variables on share returns canhelp investors to make decisions appropriately and also can help policymakers to direct macroeconomic policiesand to determine the effect of these policies on security exchange. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Scenario Development by using Probability Trees; Case Study: The Future of Tehran Stock Exchange
        Ahmad Borumand Kakhki Mohsen Bahrami
        Scenario scripting and development, one of the most important method in futures studies, can be resulted by using logic sequence of events methods like "probability scenario tree ". This method, despite its special benefits, was less valued by researchers and scenario More
        Scenario scripting and development, one of the most important method in futures studies, can be resulted by using logic sequence of events methods like "probability scenario tree ". This method, despite its special benefits, was less valued by researchers and scenario planner. Trees were rarely used as a development tools but in this research, authors attempt to explain a special methods step by step that can set new writing and reading style for future scenarios examined in topics entities. In this way, contact to scenario is operated successively. Then possible future situations and images with conditional probabilities can be seen as a tree with a distinct routes from root (now status) to end which appear as a scenario. Identified key variables as driving forces of investigated matter and determining different and discrete status of them could make different chronological order of their occurrence apparent and the conditional probabilities from node to node towards the future can be calculated. In this study, the researchers scanned the scientific literature and developed a practice step by step in a case study entitled " Next 5 Years Tehran Stock Exchange Scenarios ". We tried to perform this method and deliver feedback to strengthen it through interviews and questionnaires and library studies too. The results of applying this method in Tehran Stock Exchange shows approval logic on probability calculations method and chronology of events. Events followed from the pre-known chance percent by experts and was so interesting. The advantages of this expert-based method are to strengthen the recognition and diagnosis of favorable and unfavorable scenarios with probability of their occurrence, appearing future state map at a glance, recognizing the transformational interruption points and Milestones in the future, sensitivity analysis and contingency planning. Results and outputs of this method can make fertile field for scenarios based planning and processing by experts, so that it provides to imagine the future through deeper understanding and insight in the complex decision-making. Manuscript profile
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        16 - On the relationship between Tehran stock exchange indexes and capital expenses of government
        G. Talebnia N. Jalili
        The government investments can have strength role in development activity of stock exchange .Therefor,the aim of this research is survey and studying a bout the relationship and effect of capital expenses ofgovernment on the activity of tehran stockexchange as a mainpar More
        The government investments can have strength role in development activity of stock exchange .Therefor,the aim of this research is survey and studying a bout the relationship and effect of capital expenses ofgovernment on the activity of tehran stockexchange as a mainpart of capital market and important part ofeconomics. This stady address the following hypothesis: «there is a meaningful relationship between tehranstock exchang indexs and capital expenses of government.» this hypothesis has six secondry hypotheses inwhich the meaningful relationship between capital expenses of government and six tehran stock exchangindexs such as tehran price index, tehran dividend price index, tehran dividend index, financial, industrialand 50 more activ company index (tse-50) are considersd.The results of this research revealed that: there is a positive and meaningful relationship between capitalexpenses of government and tehran price index, tehran dividend price index and industry index, in period ofsurvey and a not very strong relationship between capital expenses of government and tehran dividend,financial and fifty more activ company indexes, on during five years (1377-1381) has been observed.In the light of these findings, we can utilize government financial policy and specialy capital expenses ofgovernment for predict the changes of tehran stock exchange indexs. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Scenario Development by using Probability Trees; Case Study: The Future of Tehran Stock Exchange
        Ahmad Boroumand Mohsen Bahrami
        Scenarioscripting and development, one of the most important method in futures studies, can be resulted by using logic sequence of events methods like "probability scenario tree ". This method, despite its special benefits, was less valued by researchers and scenario pl More
        Scenarioscripting and development, one of the most important method in futures studies, can be resulted by using logic sequence of events methods like "probability scenario tree ". This method, despite its special benefits, was less valued by researchers and scenario planner.Trees were rarely used as a development tools but in this research, authors attempt to explain a special methods step by step that can set new writing and reading style for future scenarios examined in topics entities. In this way, contact to scenario is operated successively. Then possible future situations and images with conditional probabilities can be seen as a tree with a distinct routes from root (now status) to end which appear asa scenario.Identified key variables as driving forces of investigated matter and determining different and discrete status of them could make different chronological order of their occurrence apparentand the conditional probabilities from node to node towards the future can be calculated. In this study, the researchers scanned the scientific literature and developed apractice step by step in a case study entitled " Next 5 Years Tehran Stock ExchangeScenarios". Wetried to perform this method and deliver feedback to strengthenit through interviews and questionnairesand library studies too.The results of applying this method in Tehran Stock Exchange shows approval logic on probability calculations method and chronology of events.Events followed from the pre-known chance percent by experts and was so interesting.The advantages of thisexpert-based method are to strengthen the recognition and diagnosis of favorable and unfavorable scenarios with probability of their occurrence, appearing future state mapat a glance, recognizing the transformational interruptionpointsand Milestones in the future, sensitivity analysis and contingency planning. Results and outputs of this method can make fertile field for scenarios based planning and processing by experts, so thatit provides to imagine the future throughdeeperunderstanding and insight in the complex decision-making. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Mianjoob, The lost Caravanserai
        Siavash Doroodian
        The purpose of this article is to find the location, characteristics and reasons for the disappearance of Mianjoob Caravanserai. This building was located in the middle of the road that connected the capital to the western regions of the country during the Qajar period. More
        The purpose of this article is to find the location, characteristics and reasons for the disappearance of Mianjoob Caravanserai. This building was located in the middle of the road that connected the capital to the western regions of the country during the Qajar period. Historical-analytical research method has been used to find out the condition and characteristics of this building. In this method, by examining the historical sources of the Qajar period, the possibility of the existence of this caravanserai in the assumed place between Tehran and Karaj has been investigated, and according to the historical documents, the hypothesis has been proven. This study shows that the building was located in the vicinity of the current Wardvard and was called Mianjoob due to its location next to the stream that goes from the Karaj River to Tehran. The findings of this research also determine the reason for naming, the name and characteristics of the owner of the building, and the reason for the destruction of the building. Manuscript profile
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        19 - The Performance of Tehran Municipality in Monitoring the Price of Bread in the First Pahlavī Era
        Jafar Aghazadeh Mohsen Parvish
        10.30495/jhcin.2023.21784
        After gaining power, Reza Shah Pahlavī started political, administrative and social reforms with authoritarian centralist policies and modernization. The management of urban affairs and municipalities was one of the areas where structural and administrative reforms too More
        After gaining power, Reza Shah Pahlavī started political, administrative and social reforms with authoritarian centralist policies and modernization. The management of urban affairs and municipalities was one of the areas where structural and administrative reforms took place. One of the duties of municipalities in that period was monitoring the price of bread. The hoarding of grain and flour and the shortage and increase in the price of bread had created a chaotic situation in Tehran. This article, relying on written sources and especially official documents, has answered the question, what solution did Tehran municipality take to solve the problem of bread shortage and monitor its price and what actions did it take? The Pahlavī government tried to manage urban affairs, especially the issue of bread, by choosing a military person, Colonel Karim Khan Bouzarjamhari, as the head of Tehran municipality. This measure was effective and Tehran municipality took control of the affairs to a large extent and started a fundamental reform. Reforms that included the issuance of health booklets, inspection of bakery shops, determination of working hours of bakeries, reduction of prices and the writing of regulations for the punishment of high-priced sellers, and the approval and application of trade union and food regulations Manuscript profile
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        20 - Canonical analysis of the relationship between organizational health and organizational commitment among the employees of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch
        Afshar Kabiri Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alavi
        Backgrounds and Objectives: Organizations that have the organizational health (OH), human resources are committed and conscientiousness and staff have a high morale and performance. Thus the current study implemented to investigate the relationship between (OH) and orga More
        Backgrounds and Objectives: Organizations that have the organizational health (OH), human resources are committed and conscientiousness and staff have a high morale and performance. Thus the current study implemented to investigate the relationship between (OH) and organizational commitment (OC) among the employees of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch. Methods: This research implemented in the gauging method among the 130 cases (as the samples) from 230 Non-faculty staff of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch. For data gathering, Meyer & Allen's Organizational Commitment Standardized Questionnaire and OHI Organizational Health Questionnaire (Miles) are used. The collected data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation, multiple regression and Canonical correlation analysis. Findings: Findings show that there is a significant relationship between (OC) and all levels and components of health. Structuring dimension with correlation coefficient of 0.484 among other aspects of (OH) is highly correlated with (OC). Canonical correlation analysis results also show that there is an interpretable and confirmable focal set in which considerateness and affective commitments are most relevant to this point. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Application of fuzzy Delphi method in designing and explaining the model of achieving sustainable competitive advantage
        hosainalli rezaiymanash alli rezaeyan alireza amirkabiri
        10.30495/ijpa.2022.66454.10846
        Background: Sustainable competitive advantage is the ability of an organization to implement one of the most important ways in the long run that competitors can not easily face.  Objective: The purpose of this study is to design and explain a model for achieving a More
        Background: Sustainable competitive advantage is the ability of an organization to implement one of the most important ways in the long run that competitors can not easily face.  Objective: The purpose of this study is to design and explain a model for achieving a sustainable competitive advantage using the fuzzy Delphi method. Methods: The method of data collection has been extracted and refined through library studies and semi-structured interviews with experts and using fuzzy Delphi method. Findings: Based on the studies, the issue of creating a competitive advantage over competitors is one of the new challenges in the field of marketing. The importance of research is to empirically show the users of the results of this research that competitive advantage has a significant effect on the sustainability of organizations. Conclusion: The results showed that managers of different industries can use this model and consider other variables, using the documents in their organization, the impact of each of the criteria for achieving a sustainable competitive advantage on the criteria and indices, including brand value, brand market share and profitability and demand, etc  predict. . Manuscript profile
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        22 - Effects of government patronage on value creation: (Evaluation of privatization function)
        فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی سید حسین حسینی محسن جعفری
        A major economic issue in Iran that has intensified in the past few years has related to privatization and its implementation in the economy. This interpretation of privatization has been mentioned in Article 44 of the Constitution in Iran. According to this new criteri More
        A major economic issue in Iran that has intensified in the past few years has related to privatization and its implementation in the economy. This interpretation of privatization has been mentioned in Article 44 of the Constitution in Iran. According to this new criteria for evaluating businesses, are public companies better than private ones? In the other words, In the Iranian economy, can privately owned entities better achieve value creation than publicly owned companies? This paper investigates the relationships between types of company ownership (in terms of government patronage) and uses new financial criteria of performance assessment in addition to criteria assessing value creation in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The study covers a 9-year period, and it examines the relationship between ownership type and performance of firms employing new criteria of value creation. Hypotheses are presented and examined by means of correlation, simple linear regression, and comparisons of two tests. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the percentage of government ownership of company stock and value creation: private companies, whose proportion of government ownership is less than 50 percent, have greater value creation. In addition, a meaningful relationship exists between the use of new metrics to measure performance based on value (i.e., economic value added and cash value added) and traditional measures (i.e., return on assets and return on equity). In conclusion, privately owned companies are better value creators than publicly held companies.   Manuscript profile
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        23 - The Impact of Organizational Justice on the Staffing empowerment of the Transitional Leadership Mediator (Case Study: Medical Science University)
        Hajieh Rajabi Farjad Asghar Pahlavan
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of organizational justice on the empowerment  of employees with the role of intermediary transformational leadership. Method: This research is a descriptive-survey method for the purpose of applied r More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of organizational justice on the empowerment  of employees with the role of intermediary transformational leadership. Method: This research is a descriptive-survey method for the purpose of applied research. The statistical population of the study was all employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences with 456 people. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size in this study was 208,people have been calculated and sampling Bodh‌ is simple random sampling. Data collection, three standard questionnaires that include Transformational Leadership Bass and Avolio ( (1994, organizational justice Niehoff and Moorman (1998) and empowerment Sprites (1996) and its validity by professors and experts and its reliability by using Cronbach's alpha was calculated 0/872. Results: Data analysis was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Bartlet test and factor load estimation, as well as structural equations. Conclusion: The results of the research show that the impact of organizational justice on the empowerment of employees with the intermediate role of transformational leadership was confirmed. The impact of organizational justice on staff's empowerment and transformational leadership has been confirmed, but the impact of transformational leadership on employee empowerment has not been confirmed.   Manuscript profile
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        24 - Designing and Validating an Effective Social Media Marketing Model in the Tehran Dairy Industry
        maryam abdoli Hosein Bodaghi Khajenobar Reza Rostamzadeh Farzin Modares Khiyabani
        10.30495/mediastudies.2022.60291.1381
          Nowadays, social media is widely used for marketing activities. Despite the many benefits, there is still no comprehensive model for regulating marketing efforts in this area. The purpose of this study is to design and validate an effective model of social media More
          Nowadays, social media is widely used for marketing activities. Despite the many benefits, there is still no comprehensive model for regulating marketing efforts in this area. The purpose of this study is to design and validate an effective model of social media marketing in the Tehran dairy industry with a mixed approach. The present study was conducted with a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative part includes experts of Tehran milk industry. Qualitative sampling continued in a targeted manner until theoretical saturation was achieved. The statistical population in a small part also includes customers of Tehran milk industry. Using the Cochran's formula for uncertain communities, 384 people have been calculated as a sample. Cluster sampling method and available individuals were used for sampling. Semi-structured interview and Likert scale questionnaire were used to collect data. In order to analyze the data in the qualitative part by the data analysis method of the foundation, the indicators of the social media marketing model were identified using MAXQDA. Then, using structural-interpretive modeling and using MICMAC, a basic model was designed. Structural equation modeling and LISREL software were used to validate and present the final model. Findings showed that the components of knowledge management, customer needs assessment and customer engagement are among the basic components of the model that affect the strategic marketing and competitive advantage of the company and lead to media effectiveness and customer loyalty. Manuscript profile
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        25 - Explaining the role of virtual social networks on the economic behavior of Tehran women in the post-sanctions period with emphasis on the feminization of the home economy
        Nima Bazazzadegan seyed ali rahmanzadeh Afsaneh Mozaffari
        According to Thomas and Zananiki, attitudes are separate mental processes that determine the actual and potential responses of each person in the social world. This study seeks to analyze the effects of cyberspace on the economic behaviors of Tehran women in the post-sa More
        According to Thomas and Zananiki, attitudes are separate mental processes that determine the actual and potential responses of each person in the social world. This study seeks to analyze the effects of cyberspace on the economic behaviors of Tehran women in the post-sanctions period, using the theories of cyberspace and economic behavior. The type of this research is applied and the main method is survey. The statistical population consists of women over 20 years old in Tehran and were selected and studied by cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The reliability of the data collection tool was done with Cronbach's alpha coefficient and content validity (expert validity) was done through CVR index or Lauche coefficient. The results show that economic behavior, which is a dependent variable and has the dimensions of economic orientation, economic action and economic cognition, has been moderately downward. The relationship between cyberspace usage and economic behavior, economic action, economic orientation has been significant and the hypothesis is confirmed, but the relationship between cyberspace usage and economic knowledge is not significant and the hypothesis is not confirmed. The number of visits to blogs, forums and wikis have a direct impact on economic behavior. The number of visits to blogs, microblogs and forums have a direct impact on economic performance. Manuscript profile
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        26 - The Role of Communication System 137 in Increasing Citizens' Satisfaction with the Performance of Tehran Municipality
        Nastaran Khajehnoori Hamed Eslami Rad
        This study aimed to identifying the role of communication system 137 as a new media and a bridge between the citizens of Tehran and officials of Tehran Municipality in increasing satisfaction of the citizens with the performance of the municipality of Tehran. This study More
        This study aimed to identifying the role of communication system 137 as a new media and a bridge between the citizens of Tehran and officials of Tehran Municipality in increasing satisfaction of the citizens with the performance of the municipality of Tehran. This study is an applied survey. The statistical population includes all citizens of 22 districts of Tehran who are above 20 years old and have experienced at least once all the processes of communicating with the communication system 137. In this study due to lack of access to all the citizens residing in Tehran, the city of Tehran was divided into  4 parts according to the map using cluster sampling method- North East, South East, North West and South West- and one region was chosen as the statistical sample by simple random method. The sample size determined by Cochrane formula consisted of 384 subjects and the questionnaires were generally distributed among 402 residents of districts 3, 5, 10, and 16 who were randomly selected. The data were collected using a questionnaire. Validity of research was confirmed by the advising professors and its reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.885. Descriptive and inferential analysis of data was made by SPSS software. According to the results, the communication system 137 plays a role in increasing the satisfaction of citizens of Tehran with the performance of municipality of Tehran. In addition to its functions, this system receives the messages sent by citizens, completion of the process of news recording and feedback survey. It was found that there is no significant relationship between contacting of citizens of Tehran with the communication system 137 and increasing their satisfaction with the performance of Tehran Municipality. The satisfaction of the citizens of Tehran with performance of Tehran municipality is evaluated average and low. The most frequent subjects for which the citizens of Tehran contact with the communication system 137 are parks and green spaces, development of cultural spaces, collection of the homeless, and putting mousetraps in the city. Manuscript profile
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        27 - Cultural Inteligence of Emplooyees & the Impact of Development on Social & Cultural Activities at University
        Esmaeil Kavousy Seyyed Mahmood Hashemi
        In this study, in order to find out The Relationship  Between Cultural Inteligence & Development Of Social & Cultural Activities Among  Emplooyees In Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, some different intellectuals’ opinions have been br More
        In this study, in order to find out The Relationship  Between Cultural Inteligence & Development Of Social & Cultural Activities Among  Emplooyees In Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, some different intellectuals’ opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinions among Emplooyees Of  Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinions by them have been used. The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will be correlational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches The statistical population of this study is whole Emplooyees In Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch. To accomplish the purpose of the study and because of the vast numbers of customer at Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch., random selecting has been used. So non-probability method was available to be used. Based on Cronbach’s alpha, the validity of the questionnaire mentioned above was estimated 0.74 that shows its high validity. the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices such as absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance in background and main variables. Correlational tests, multiple regression and F-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses   Manuscript profile
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        28 - The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Teachers
        Esmaeil kavousi seid mahmoud hashemi
        In this study, in order to find out The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyamDasht) University Staff &, Teachers opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinionsamong Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht More
        In this study, in order to find out The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyamDasht) University Staff &, Teachers opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinionsamong Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Scholars were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinionsby them have been used.The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will becorrelational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches.The statistical population of this study is whole Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Teachers. To accomplish thepurpose of the study and because of the vast numbers of Staff &, Scholars in Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University,Nonrandom selecting has been used. Around 120 Students in Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University. So Nonprobability methodwas available to be used. In order to gather required data and information in this study, a questionnaire containing 28questions, which has been compiled by the researcher himself, was given to the participants. Based on Cronbach’s alpha, thevalidity of the questionnaire mentioned above was estimated 0.74 that shows its high validity.In Next Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics havebeen used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices suchas k2-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses. Manuscript profile
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        29 - The explanation of Relation between Residential Satisfaction and renewal actions in Tehran city (Moghadam, Takhti, Hashemi Neighborhoods)
        maliheh babakhani
        Deteriorated urban textures are areas of a city isolated from developmental life cycle. They have turned into the focus of problems and inefficiencies. The evaluation of renewal actions claims to promote residents’ satisfaction in some cases. At the same time of i More
        Deteriorated urban textures are areas of a city isolated from developmental life cycle. They have turned into the focus of problems and inefficiencies. The evaluation of renewal actions claims to promote residents’ satisfaction in some cases. At the same time of improving objective and economic quality of life, there are claims regarding the lack of any improvements in their subjective quality of life. Above physical reforms, renewal actions in deteriorated textures should consider the issue of enhancing residents’ quality of life. Hence, besides considering physical aspects, renewal thoughts must also seek to provide and promote their quality of life and satisfaction. The Tehran Renewal Organization in 1388-92 years with the aim of achieving democratic renewal has tried to follow renewal actions with residents of the neighborhood and in keeping existing human and community development. This organization five activities defined: Social activities in order to identify the neighborhood for Awareness and Inform to the residents; Integration and renewal; Improve the quality of construction; Environmental sanitation and the definition of stimulus projects. The aim of this article is to explain the relationship between residential satisfaction of local residents with renewal actions of Tehran Renewal Organization. To do this, first, the aspects of residential satisfaction in deteriorated textures will be discussed. Then, the status of these aspects in renewal experiences will be reviewed. Accordingly, the aspects of achieving residential satisfaction in these fabrics are explained via deductive reasoning method. Based on historical research method, renewal experiences are studied regarding the aspects of residential satisfaction. Residential satisfaction in deteriorated fabrics is influenced by physical-environmental, services, socio-cultural, managerial, and economic aspects. According to aspects of the theoretical framework to examine this issue in renewal experiences 1388-92 years in Tehran. Three neighborhoods Hashemi in 10 district, Moghaddam in 17 district and Takhti in 12 district as selected samples in Tehran were selected based on The cluster analysis, k-means method. Target population are residents of neighborhoods that their homes renovated between 1388-92. then based on Cochran formula 325 questioner was determined to be distributed in the neighborhoods. Questionnaires were distributed and were filled through systematic method in neighborhoods. The data of the questionnaires analysis by statistical methods such as regression and factor analysis in Spss software. Based on outcome of Exploratory Factor Analysis seven factors (residential complex, social capital and environmental conditions residential neighborhood, The physical condition of housing units, Local Facilities and Services, Social-economic situation, Physical conditions of Neighborhood) defining as factors of residential satisfaction in these neighborhoods. The general characteristics of the residential complex, social capital and environmental conditions residential neighborhood residents account for a high percentage of residential' satisfaction. Based on renewal actions that done in these neiborhoods and results of regression analysis, Social activities, integration and renewal and environmental sanitation associate with residential' satisfaction. Activities in the field of improving the quality of construction and development stimulus projects although were defined in renewal activities but has not been considered in the following years and effectiveness of them on residential satisfaction cannot be investigated. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Defining a Method for Measuring and Enhancing Urban Resilience to Climate Change based on Landscape Ecology Theories (Case study:Yousef Abad Neighborhood,Tehran)
        Elmira Shirgir Mostafa Behzadfar Reza Kheyroddin
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2021.17026
        The growing number of cities in the world face a wide range of hazards, which are affected by factors such as the increased urban population and climate change. Urban development and climate change are closely related and interlinked. Today, the direct and indirect effe More
        The growing number of cities in the world face a wide range of hazards, which are affected by factors such as the increased urban population and climate change. Urban development and climate change are closely related and interlinked. Today, the direct and indirect effects of climate change can be seen in countries with the lowest effect on global warming and climate change. Cities that are exposed to the risk of climate change are very vulnerable. Climate change is a globally widespread phenomenon. These cities can be said susceptible. In recent years, to cope with the adverse challenges caused by climate change, the concepts of urban ecological resilience, specifically, climate resilience have been introduced. Climate resilience is a type of urban ecological resilience, which is defined as urban resilience to climate change. In this respect, in recent years, two urban resilience concepts have been introduced to reduce these negative effects. Resilience is the ability of a system to absorb the disturbances while maintaining the basic structure in the same way and the functional methods, the capacity for self-organization and the capacity to adapt to stress and change and the capability to build back the system into its condition before a shock or intense change. Adaption to climate change focuses on reducing the vulnerability to these negative changes. Resilience has different aspects, among which climate resilience as a subcategory of urban ecological resilience is considered in this study, which includes the adaptation to and mitigation of the risks and adverse effects of climate. However, urban green infrastructure has various vital functions, including environmental, social, etc. The urban green infrastructure (UGI), according to research, has been effective in reducing the impacts of climate change in cities and enhancing climate resilience. Reviewing existing literature on the urban green infrastructure related to its role in creating urban (climate) resilience, it seems that the features  of green infrastructure and which one is effective based on the development, analysis, and evaluation of urban resilience to climate change. These have not been properly addressed so far, and in general, no exact factors have been provided to assess this kind of resilience. It seems that the characteristics of urban green infrastructure can be used as an important factor affecting climate resilience in cities to achieve such factors for assessing the quality of climate resilience. Moreover, the neighborhood scale has not been fully studied in the existing literature. Given the theoretical gap existing in this field, this question arises: "How and based on which features of the green infrastructure can we assess and analyze climate resilience in a city?” To answer this question, landscape ecology principles and the relationship between them and green infrastructure in cities were studied. The relationship was developed in the Yousef Abad neighborhood of Tehran and was qualitatively tested using aerial images, field surveys, and preparation of basic and analytical GIS maps. Finally, ‘effective qualities in assessing climate resilience in cities using UGI based on landscape ecology were obtained. Manuscript profile
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        31 - Social and Economic Effects of Pedestrianization in Tehran From the standpoint of citizens (Case Study: 17 Shahrivar Pedestrian path)
        رضا کانونی محمدتقی رضویان
        Pedestrian paths or trails are allocated to change these residential spaces into a safe and pleasant place for walking. These areas which are mostly considered as bed and origin, play a central role in promoting social contacts, communication and interaction between cit More
        Pedestrian paths or trails are allocated to change these residential spaces into a safe and pleasant place for walking. These areas which are mostly considered as bed and origin, play a central role in promoting social contacts, communication and interaction between citizens. Definitions and indicators used in the study of the views of experts such as Jean Jacobs, Donald Aplyard, Coleman, Brian Goody and others have been used in this area. In addition to definitions and concepts discussed by theorists in the field, the experiences of different cities and countries in the Pedestrianization is also considered as part of the theoretical foundations of the study is devoted to. This study aims to examine the social and economic effects of 17 Shahrivar Pedestrian path in Tehran. To collect required information, documents, library and field studies have been used. In the present study, three types of questionnaires were designed for residents, pedestrians and workers of the 17 Shahrivar Pedestrian path which were analyzed after survey. The sample size of the resident, pedestrians, and working populations were 180790 and 1400000 people and 400 trading units, respectively. According to Cochran sample volume formula, respectively, 383, 384 and 196 questionnaires were computed and distributed using the cluster random sampling method. For final assessment of the reliability of the questionnaire in pre-test, Cronbach's alpha was used which was assessed as excellent for all three groups. Finally, for analysis of the questionnaire, Kolmogorov–Smirnov, single-T sample and Multiple regression tests were used. The findings of this research suggests that it is the intention of the social objectives of most people and tourism from this place and most people who refer to the location of the range around the closer Pedestrian path. The results show For all three groups that building Pedestrian path was negative in terms of social aspect, yet regarding the economic aspect, it had a positive effect. The significance level of the test for all components is smaller than zero, that is, the construction of the pedestrian on 17 Shahrivar has affected all the components of the social index. It is observed that the components of social interaction are at a high level because the average difference with the value of the test is greater than and larger than zero, that is, the construction of the pedestrian route on 17 Shahrivar in Tehran has increased the social interactions of all three groups of residents, pedestrians and employed people. In this way, the first part of the first hypothesis is assured with 95% confidence. In relation to the second hypothesis, the results of t-test for the economic index in the three groups of residents, pedestrians and employees indicate that the significance level of the test in each of the three groups is less than 0.05 and the difference between the mean and test value is zero It means that the construction of the 17 Shahrivar roadway in terms of all three groups did not improve the economic index. Therefore, the second hypothesis is rejected with 95% confidence. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Sustainable Pathology of Urban Neighborhoods with an Emphasis on Social Harms (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran City)
        Zahra Fattahi Ali Shamai Ali Movahed
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2020.14472
        The social pathology of urban neighborhoods is very important in the sustainability of the city. This research studies the sustainable pathology of urban neighborhoods in Region 1 of Tehran city with an emphasis on social harms. The main objective of the social patholog More
        The social pathology of urban neighborhoods is very important in the sustainability of the city. This research studies the sustainable pathology of urban neighborhoods in Region 1 of Tehran city with an emphasis on social harms. The main objective of the social pathology and its spatial distribution at the neighborhoods level is to plan and manage how to control and reduce the social harms and make sustainable neighborhood development. Employing an exploratory analysis method, the present study is an applied research. The data has been collected through documentary and field studies. For analyzing the data, Super Decisions software and various tools have been used in Geographical Information System (GIS). The study area is the neighborhoods of Region 1 of Tehran municipality and the level of analysis is its 26 neighborhoods. The statistical sample consists of 30 experts in the field of urban planning and engineering, and 372 inhabitants of the 26 neighborhoods. These participants have been selected using Cochran Formula and random sampling. The findings of the study show that the neighborhoods of Region 1 of Tehran municipality are encountering growing social harms. Common social harms in this region are ​​divorce, runaway girls, beggary, drug addiction, and seasonal workers. In terms of spatial distribution, mostly squares are densely populated, e.g., Tajrish Square. Among the 26 existing neighborhoods, Evin (rank 1), Zafarranieh (rank 2), and Imamzadeh Qasem (rank 3) Neighborhoods have respectively the most amounts of social harms while Araj, Hekmat, Deszashib, and Mahmoudieh Neighborhoods have the least amount of social harms. Any appropriate social interventions and supportive measures require comprehensive studies and studies on opportunities and threats, the strengths and weaknesses, the nature and causes of injuries and social issues at a smaller level, namely, neighborhoods. According to the results of this study, effective preventive measures can be taken to improve the planning and optimal management of the city of Tehran in the municipality of Tehran, with the full knowledge of the existing damage and its type, and by achieving appropriate strategies to reduce the damage to the neighborhood system. In the area of ​​a Tehran municipality, in order to help improve urban planning and management through the identification and elimination of existing damage, it is possible to develop and improve these areas of the region in terms of the quality of life of citizens and minimize the damage.  In terms of the indices of urban development infrastructures and facilities, significant differences are also observed between the neighborhoods of this region using Fuzzy Method, e.g., Tajrish Neighborhood has the first rank in sustainable development due to the availability of facilities and access to offices and industries and several other development indices. Bagh-e-Ferdows Neighborhood has the second rank, while Golab Darre and Mahallati Neighborhoods are at the bottom of this ranking. According to the results of this study, it is possible to improve the planning and optimal urban management in a Tehran municipality region with full knowledge of existing damage and their type. They have taken effective preventive measures and appropriate. Manuscript profile
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        33 - Space- Behavior System Explanation in Proportion of Program Necessity and Freedom (Case study: National Library and Library of the University of Tehran In Between Spaces)
        Leila Aram Kaveh Bazrafkan
        Designing seems to be based on acceptance of minimal programs and proportion of functional levels or as the common discourse calls it »physical plan«, serves as the focal point of its for-mation, and the quantitative proportion of level to individual plays a More
        Designing seems to be based on acceptance of minimal programs and proportion of functional levels or as the common discourse calls it »physical plan«, serves as the focal point of its for-mation, and the quantitative proportion of level to individual plays an important role in its de-sign and evaluation. Meanwhile, interpretations of the quality of the space, experience and event concerning the conventional and standard quantities can not be seen, something which seems to be a result of reductive and simplistic outlooks in line with modernist currents and incomplete education of the concepts of this current and dissemination of the tendency toward an international style. The present article intends to develop a post-modern framework for an outlook toward func-tion in designing and show that a transition has occurred from functionalism to programming which accepts a fuzzy spectrum of necessity, freedom and pleasure. In this situation the de-signer comes across a problem whereby he (she) has to prepare a lot of options and make some decisions in order to meet a variety range of the needs of his (her) audience, however, the de-signer’s technical know-how is not often sufficient for analyzing the reality and future predic-tion and eventually organization of the human systems. In order to change the program into the design, the designer has to make some orientation and options in programming. The de-signer is faced with the variables of the problem, their significance as well as acceptance of the changing situation and growing variables on one hand, and human’s behavior, quality and life style on the other. This complication aggravates when the audience or user of the space plays an active role against the author of the space or the architect, hence a confrontation and chal-lenge take place. Explanation of the term »environmental design« which contains the behav-ior- space system refers to the inseparable aspects of biological and non-biological human sys-tems. The objective is to prepare the ground for the synergy of these two systems toward a proper system of correlated variables in the designed space. Taking advantage of indirect measurement and using the model of ideal type of design, this article tries to study the situation of in between space syntax so that users would take more freedom and pleasure in the space through categorization, registration and mapping of the proportion of optional and necessary activities in the spaces of National Library and Library of the University of Tehran. According to the studies and analysis of the data extracted from ob-servations, the results of the research reveal that the proposed mechanism of designing the in between spaces at libraries toward rendering a better function includes: 1. Prediction of the open in between spaces at a place with most adjacency to other functions, since the more con-tradictory or indifferent the relations between functions are, the more effective they would be. 2. Design of the closed in between space so that it enjoys a high visibility along with a high spatial scale. 3. Provision of subsidiary function to in between spaces. Manuscript profile
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        34 - The Meaning of Tehran Grand Bazaar in Feminine Experience
        Mina Bidar Jahanshah Pakzad Abbas Varij Kazemi
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2020.15241
        The number of women in Tehran urban spaces has increased and the quality of their presence differs from the past. Tehran Bazaar attracts hundreds of thousands of people every day while a remarkable percentage of this population are women. The bazaar environment in recen More
        The number of women in Tehran urban spaces has increased and the quality of their presence differs from the past. Tehran Bazaar attracts hundreds of thousands of people every day while a remarkable percentage of this population are women. The bazaar environment in recent years has encountered an increase in the number of women's presence. The research problem is that so far, women’s experience of Tehran Bazaar as an Iranian shopping space, has not been recognized. While women are using this space that has been gradually formed over the years for men who had been in the majority. The research purpose is to find out the meaning of the Bazaar and how the spatial qualities affect the formation of this meaning in the minds of Bazaar’s female users. Using a phenomenological approach, researchers have conducted in-depth interviews with 14 women (and to achieve complementary data, 6 men). The maps derived from the mental images of women and men show that the realm of presence of men in the bazaar is more extensive than the realm of presence of women. In the mentality of participating women, Tehran Bazaar finds its meaning in the form of five main themes as follows: shopping space, recreation space, layered space, gendered space, and intimate space. These meanings are affected by seven themes that describe the spatial qualities of the bazaar: a large complex of specialized “Raste Bazaars” (or Bazaar branches), being historical, being a labyrinth, being movement based, being old and traditional, liveliness and social diversity. The research findings show Tehran Bazaar is not only a place to shop, but presents some important benefits of urban space such as being among the people, enjoying the physical qualities and being linked with historical identity of the city. Researchers' interpretations also suggest that there is a disjuncture and inconsistency between the women experiences and the pre-existing male structures. This disjuncture results from the lack of conformity between the socio-cultural characteristics and the spatial qualities of the environment with the needs and desires of women in the "lived space". In spite of these inconsistencies, some factors act in favor of women presence in Tehran Bazaar. The meaning of the Bazaar as a "recreation space", which makes good feelings for most of its visitors, and the "intimate space" that is welcoming to people from every culture and class, suggests that, despite all the restrictions and shortcomings, women have been able to benefit from the Bazaar characteristics in favor of their own interests. Being a place for shopping, Tehran Bazaar has the potential to enable women to disguise themselves as buyers and at the same time enjoy the spatial and social qualities beyond a shopping environment. The results of this study point out that for any possible modification in the Bazaar, the meanings of this place in the experience of its users should be carefully recognized. Designs that do not care about these meanings can lead to the destruction of values of the Bazaar for its audience. Manuscript profile
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        35 - Evaluation the success of the urban growth boundary comprehensive plans in Containment the growth of metropolitan Tehran
        DAVOD AZIZI Aliakbar Taghvaee Meysam Adineloo fard
        Industrial Revolution and subsequent developments were led to the revolution in urbanization in the second half of the nineteenth century and the revolution changed human settlement in other cities and resulted in unprecedented expansion of cities. This was an epidemic More
        Industrial Revolution and subsequent developments were led to the revolution in urbanization in the second half of the nineteenth century and the revolution changed human settlement in other cities and resulted in unprecedented expansion of cities. This was an epidemic phenomenon that Iran would not be safe from it. In order to deal with the development and distribution of the city in Iran from mid-century imitation of the western planned systems, comprehensive plans that have in their hearts policies to control and limit urban growth were used. In the form of the comprehensive plans have been accomplished policies of the Green Belt to determine the physical limits of the city (urban growth boundary). After more than four decades, providing the first comprehensive plans for cities and for urban growth boundary, yet comprehensive and accurate assessment has not been made from success and effectiveness of the urban growth inhibition tools. Those factors caused we executed this research and in this research has been selected Tehran metropolis as study sample. After that, this study sample has been investigated in order to assess the measure of success and effectiveness of the urban growth boundary. In this research has been used qualitative research method. Research indicator has been derived from the theoretical foundations and satellite images and Envi 4.8 software has been used to verify adaptation comprehensive plan of urban growth boundary and the real border. The main findings of this research are follows: Urban growth boundary that has been determined in comprehensive plan 1371 not effectively control urban development. In the period 1371-1386, a large part of the new development outside of the urban growth boundary has been located. When the ability of urban growth boundary control by using of growth boundary inhibition was measured, the results were shown that the value of this indicator is 0/15 percent and the result means that urban growth boundary of comprehensive plan has no ability in limit of urban growth of Tehran metropolis. Size scope of the urban growth boundary specified in the comprehensive plan that has been determined in 1371 had been appropriate and had been more than the necessary amount. Thus, the failure of the urban growth boundary in respect to evolutions and developments in outside of the East Tehran metropolis and thrown out in the southern part is clear. Size scope of the urban growth boundary specified in the comprehensive plan that has been determined in 1371 had been appropriate and had been more than the necessary amount. Thus, the failure of the urban growth boundary in respect to evolutions and developments in outside of the East Tehran metropolis and thrown out in the southern part is clear. Size scope of the urban growth boundary specified in the comprehensive plan that has been determined in 1371 had been appropriate and had been more than the necessary amount. Thus, the failure of the urban growth boundary in respect to evolutions and developments in outside of the East Tehran metropolis and thrown out in the Manuscript profile
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        36 - Tehran city in the cinematic films of the 40's from the perspective of sociology of cinema with an emphasis on Clay and Mirror film
        SOMAYEH RAVANSHADNIA
        The theory of "reflection" in the cinema sociology sees the film as documents that reflect the social life and therefore by examining them, which in them, and by them, we can realize changes and social trends. In this article, Tehran city is analyzed and readout from th More
        The theory of "reflection" in the cinema sociology sees the film as documents that reflect the social life and therefore by examining them, which in them, and by them, we can realize changes and social trends. In this article, Tehran city is analyzed and readout from the perspective of cinema sociology in viewing experience and the emergence of the 40’s cinema, and changes in behavior and cultural norms and social and economic transformations and their impact on behaviors and norms of the city by the method of semiotics. Urban social life is cause and movies are effect. As a result, given the position of cinema sociology, we can realize common urban issues and also reflection of the mentality in this particular historical period, and we can find social consciousness and a new morality that accompanied these relations and public reaction of citizens in the face of this city. The at hand study’s approach is Semiotics of Saussure, and the confrontation for finding the narrative structure and the contrasts. Then, the social structure with its developments compared to discover the social meanings of images. Urban social life is cause and movies are effect, and since based on Goldman's view, the original creator of the artwork, not the author, but it is the social group which this worldview is formed in it; we had tried to bridge between provided images of the city and The role of ideology and social classes and be clear that these pictures are the product of the view of which groups and social classes to the community? Unlike specialists in film studies, sociologists work with large data and are interested in the relationship between the community and films, which is why this is a microscopic study of a large data. Urban issues are more than not, usually subjects such as contrast of urban and rural, urban and rural contrasts characters, Housing problem, the marginalized, the class struggle in the big cities particularly with an emphasis on spatial inequalities between neighborhoods, issues and events that are happening in the neighborhoods of the city. Then we checked out these films and divided them based on the image of the city which the films were offered. Then we selected films of each class which clearly had more features in the image in question, as examples. We tried to review the changes of the city and transformations of cultural, social and economic norms of behaviors and their impact on urban norms and behaviors. The result was a film that was one of the most influential films of the '40s, Khesht-o-Ayineh (Created by Ebrahim Golestan, Year 1344 Solar Hijri calendar), and with analyzing and explaining these videos and extracting common features of them through image semiotics and given the status of knowledge for cinema, Common to urban issues in this particular historical period can be realized and also the part of the mind, the unconscious social and public reaction of citizens in the face of the city can be realized. Manuscript profile
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        37 - Spatial Distribution of Community Disaster Resilience in Tehran Metropolis
        Elnaz Baghernejhad Mohammadmahdi Azizi
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2020.15049
            Different models of disaster resilience have been conducted to evaluate or promote resilience of cities prone to disasters. By considering resilience as a set of adaptive capacities, pre-event capacities influence resilience. Therefor providing a meth More
            Different models of disaster resilience have been conducted to evaluate or promote resilience of cities prone to disasters. By considering resilience as a set of adaptive capacities, pre-event capacities influence resilience. Therefor providing a methodology and a set of indicators to measure the present conditions influencing disaster resilience within communities is the focal argument in assessment of resilience to natural hazards. As the resilience has different dimensions, one of the quantitative approaches to measure city disaster resilience is to construct a composite index. The composite index, which encompasses a set of resilience indicators, can help in resilience quantitative evaluation, comparison between geographic units in terms of resilience, and elucidate resilience spatial distribution or assess resilience in a specific place in different periods of time.     Tehran Metropolis, the capital of Iran, is located at the southern foot of Alborz Mountains, and surrounded by several fault lines. High vulnerability to disasters of Tehran Metropolis as well as the increasing population and the accumulation of resources in the capital highlight the importance of assessing the disaster resilience of this city in order to take appropriate measures to compensate for the shortcomings before the natural events occur.      Based on the context represented here, the main objective of this study is to construct a composite indicator for evaluating inherent community disaster resilience for Tehran metropolis. In this regard, a set of resilient indicators extracted from three evaluation models -Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC), Community Resilience Index (CRI) and Community Disaster Resilience Index (CDRI) -were used to evaluate and construct a resilient composite index for Tehran metropolis. Taking into consideration indicators’ feasibility, operation-ability as well as data-accessibility, 34 of the 143 identified indicators from the three models were selected at the neighborhood level (for the 368 neighborhoods of the City). By using exploratory factor analysis, the inherent resilience dimensions are shown in five social, infrastructure, economic performance, community-neighborhood relations and community-participatory domains. The Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) measure was 0.785, indicating that the correlation between the data is suitable for factor analysis and the cumulative variance of 5 factors explain 71.687 percent of the data variance.      The spatial distribution of composite disaster resilience and its dimensions in Tehran metropolis indicate that the western and southwestern neighborhoods of the city have the least inherent resilience. The northern and central neighborhoods are in a better position than the southern neighborhoods in terms of resilience. Among the resilience dimensions, the infrastructure dimension has had the most negative impact on the neighborhoods with an adverse resilience situation.     To conclude, the quantitative disaster resilience evaluation provides a clear picture of the status quo. Therefore, by assessing resilience in different geographic units, it is possible to compare and identify differences between areas, reduce shortcomings, and take advantage of opportunities. Besides, by measuring the resilience in different periods of time, one can understand any increase or decrease in resilience of a place and improve this quality before the events, especially in cities with high population density and prone to earthquakes like Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        38 - The Assessment of Role of Orientation, Type of Materials and Facade Construction Details on the Energy Consumption of Residential Buildings in Tehran
        amin alah ahadi
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2022.66460.12197
        In this research, focusing on the East, West and South regions of Tehran, the cooling and heating load in residential buildings in different geographical directions has been compared, and concerning the building façade material and construction details, optimal c More
        In this research, focusing on the East, West and South regions of Tehran, the cooling and heating load in residential buildings in different geographical directions has been compared, and concerning the building façade material and construction details, optimal choices have been proposed. This study answers these questions, which of the typical façade materials and construction detail in Tehran city have the best performance in reducing the energy consumption of residential buildings, and what is the effect of facade direction on heating and cooling energy consumption of residential buildings. For this purpose, the simulation tool has been utilized using Energy plus software with a design-builder interface for thermal analysis. The results of this study show that the heating load of residential buildings in Tehran is higher than the cooling load in the western and northern units and the cooling load of the building is higher than the heating load in the southern and eastern units. In this regard, the heating load in the west facing units is 8%, and in the north units, it is 15 to 26% more than the cooling load. In south-facing units, the heating load of the building is 11 to 30%, and in east-facing units, the heating load of the building is up to 20% less than the cooling load. Comparison of heating load in southern, northern, eastern and western units shows that the best orientation of the building in Tehran to reduce the heating load of the building are respectively south-facing, east-facing (19 to 22% more than the southern unit), west-facing (20 to 25% more than southern units) and north-facing (30 to 40% more than southern units). The best orientation of the building in Tehran to reduce the cooling load of the building are the units facing south, north (0.5 to 7.5% more than the southern unit), west (6.5 to 7% more than the southern unit) and east (10.5 more than the southern unit) respectively. Regarding total cooling and heating load, the best orientation of the building in Tehran to reduce energy consumption are respectively south and then east facing units (about 16% more than southern units), west (15 to 17% more than southern units) and north (18 to 20% more in different views than southern units). The priorities of selection of facade materials and construction details in southern facades are brick facades with dry connection method, concrete panels with dry connection method and stone facades with dry connection method. In north-facing units, this arrangement includes a brick facade with a dry connection method, concrete panels with a dry connection method and stone facades with a dry connection method. In the west facing units, concrete panels with dry connection method, brick facades with dry connection method, and stone facades with dry connection method are the best. In the east facing units, brick facades with dry connection method, stone facades with dry connection method, ceramic facades with dry connection method and concrete panels with dry connection method have better performance in reducing the energy consumption of the building. Manuscript profile
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        39 - Contemporization of the Concept of Semantic Authenticity in Tehran's Architectural City Scape
        Sara Fardpour Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad Fariborz Dolatabadi
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2022.17740
        Today, the issue of identity crisis has become one of the main concerns in the domain of architectural spaces, especially in countries with culturally rich backgrounds which seek original features in a purposeful solution. This is also true of the Iranian architectural More
        Today, the issue of identity crisis has become one of the main concerns in the domain of architectural spaces, especially in countries with culturally rich backgrounds which seek original features in a purposeful solution. This is also true of the Iranian architectural space which, connected deeply to its culture, can conceive an authentic model related to the architecture of the modern urban façades.            The main inquiry of this study revolves around this fundamental question: “What elements are analytically included inthe study of the semantic authenticity in urban facades of the city of Tehran?” It could be concluded that, based on the theory of origin of Zancheti, et al., understanding the concept of “originality” is possible through three elements: the physical – environmental element, the physical element and the element of meaning in urban landscapes.  Furthermore, the authentic façadesfollow three elements: first, the clarity in the building structure, second,the connection with the environment and the urban space and third,the affiliation to the longstanding and meaningful objects.            In order to create original façades in today's urban architectural design, one needs to identify the construction of the building facade, followed by a systematic study of the physical and semantic relations to perceive its semantic authenticity as veiled codes in the facades. The aim of this study is to emphasize the structural authenticity in the city of Tehran by devising a framework in the original semantics. Therefore, a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is used. Thus, in the qualitative phase, the characteristics are examined through “Grounded-Theory” method.In the quantitative phase, however, the significance of the characteristics is determined using the SWARA method. The data collection method is based on field data, library research, and involves a questionnaire containing 24 questions. The selection of examples include monuments of contemporary architecture that have a wide range of impact and hold the following characteristics due to their superior views: 1-In the first and second “Pahlavi” Era; 1931-1966. 2- Iranian cultural roots are also meticulously studied. 3-There are genuine architectural signs and patterns. In the selection of this study, twopoints are more conspicuous than others: the importance of the works of the selected buildings and the significance of their relative era.            The physical analysis of the contemporary architectural works in the first and second “Pahlavi” Erasuggests thatproper design methods were applied in the structural proportions widely employed by the architects of the timeto originate a basic method in architecture. They follow a pattern that facilitates the process of the original design by employing it in view and intensify the validity of the façade.            According to this research, the production of an authentic urban facade has a direct connection with the creation of meaningful elements that are linkedto one another through time. This study considers roots as the basis of originalitywhich is perceived through an accuratedesign analysis of the architecture of PahlaviEra. The semantic authenticity of the façade is comprehended through semantic elements which areassociated with the city,the effective light,the turning point,the vitality and mobility, the memorability, and the domestic materials. Manuscript profile
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        40 - Explaining Qualitative Criteria in the Process of Integrated Formation in Urban Public Spaces (Case Study: District Five of Tehran Municipality)
        Nila Pazhouhandeh Esmaeil Shieh Maryam Moinifar
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2021.59817.11993
        In recent decades, several approaches have been proposed regarding the formation of "quality of urban public spaces,« and various researches have been conducted in this field. However, what can be discerned so far is the lack of attention to the concept of integra More
        In recent decades, several approaches have been proposed regarding the formation of "quality of urban public spaces,« and various researches have been conducted in this field. However, what can be discerned so far is the lack of attention to the concept of integrative spatial quality and its holistic approach in the field of urban planning as "the basic elements of urban design.» This research explains the critical criteria of the process of forming an integrative spatial quality in urban public spaces. To achieve the purpose of the study, District 5 of Tehran Municipality, due to numerous public spaces in line with the research criteria of the article and the low age of construction, has been studied as a case study. Based on the theories, views, and researche identified in the framework of the mentioned purpose, five critical criteria are essential. The research method is analytical-descriptive. In reference to the contribution and role of this research, it can be emphasized that the foundation of integrative spatial quality in public spaces is only possible by simultaneous attention to allthe key Components: "physical,« "perceptual,» "social,« "environmental,» "functional."Thirty-three variables have considered further study and explanation of these five criteria regarding structural equations and validity and reliability. Thus, it is possible to design a 5-factor model in the field of measuring the quality of integrative spatial in public spaces, which at the same time is a fundamental step in developing a structural model at a higher level, the adequacy of this measurement model, due to various indicators, indicates that the model in question has an acceptable fit from the view of data coordination, including 220 samples with its factor structure. The main goal, part of which, by pursuing the question, "What criteria in the process of forming an integrative spatial quality in urban public spaces, what is their role and position?« is reflected in the present article. This research showed that the optimal quality of selected urban public spaces in this region was related to physical –aesthetic, and functional attributes. In addition, evaluation of this process, planning, and acting in order to enhance it should be considered accordingly based on this framework. Further specific studies on these factors and their effectiveness and relationships are issues that can be addressed in future research to clarify the theoretical findings. Every public space needs unique features; but based on the results, these suggestions are also presented to improve the quality of the urban area and its integration in the five districts of Tehran:The ability to access the communication structure of public spaces for the disabled and people with disabilitiesExecutive diversification of public spaces in accordance with seasonal changes, forming a network of connected public spaces that have interactive quality indicators and also invite individuals to establish sustainable social interactionMeaningful spaces and granting new uses such as restaurants, coffee shops, and more for the proper use of public spaces in the direction of dynamism, vitality, and prosperity. Manuscript profile
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        41 - Evaluation of Aesthetics and Place Identity
        Behnaz Aminzadeh
             The shortage of theories and research in the field of urban design aesthetics have caused that the creation of beautiful landscape in cities to be regarded as a marginal and selective subject, depending on individual and personal tastes of the c More
             The shortage of theories and research in the field of urban design aesthetics have caused that the creation of beautiful landscape in cities to be regarded as a marginal and selective subject, depending on individual and personal tastes of the clients and designers. In related literature, the studies about the evaluation of urban aesthetics have been focused on the experts’ opinion about the beauty, and thus people's preferences of urban aesthetics are usually ignored. Galindo’s research (2005) is one of the few studies which establish connections between environmental meanings and urban aesthetics by using the people’s opinion about their environments. He introduces variables such as visual wealth, light, originality, and place memories as the most important variables of beautiful urban landscapes.     This study is an attempt to demonstrate the people aesthetic preferences and its relation to the identity of place. In evaluating people’s preferences we are looking for the “beauty in the eye of beholder”, and thus the evaluation is involved in the perception of beauty and the emotion people have for their living places. Four hundred residents of the district of Navab (old and new fabrics) interviewed according to a visual test (Q-sort). The findings show that there is no considerable differences between the criteria regarding beautiful landscape and those involving sense of place; it is also recognized that for both beauty and identity the objective criteria are cited more than subjective criteria by the respondents.     In detail, the result of people preferences about beauty can be summarized as below: Objective variables related to the physical appearance of the landscape are more effective than subjective variables such as beliefs and values about the place. The design of the building façade has been the most important criterion in evaluating beauty. Beautiful landscapes are mostly selected from new designed fabric of Navab. There is a public consensus in selecting desirable landscapes. Characteristics of the best three selected landscapes are their clarity of form, function, and structure. They all have a strong social context.     The results about preferences for identity shows that: Objective criteria are more notable than subjective ones. Familiarity with place is the important criterion of identity; it obtained the highest rank among other variables. Three higher landscapes which constituted the highest percent of preferences have special characteristics. All are landmarks with distinctive social context and hold clear forms and functions. According to the opinions of residents of both old and new fabrics, the new fabric is more identifiable. Although the reason for this selection is residents’ familiarity with space (place identification instead of place identity) but it demonstrates how much the designed environment (as an expert product), influences the people’s preferences of place. It comes to the conclusion that a professional work holds an inherent value for people. This issue should be regarded by those who participate in designing and making decisions about cities. It seems a participatory place making, supports and enhances the compatibility between built form and the people’s preferences. Manuscript profile
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        42 - Smart Land-Use Analysis in Areas with Capability Development with Using the Model of Land Use Conflict Identification Strategy (LUCIS) (Case Study: 22nd. District of Tehran Metropolis)
        Mojtaba Rafieian Negin Afshar Ali Akbar Taghvaee
        In recent ages, smart and flexible land use planning have mainly focused on guidance of urban development and prevention of  irregular growth of cities, especially metropolitans with lack of monitoring and control during the process of land use planning that will l More
        In recent ages, smart and flexible land use planning have mainly focused on guidance of urban development and prevention of  irregular growth of cities, especially metropolitans with lack of monitoring and control during the process of land use planning that will lead to destroying a lot of lands with priority of conservation and agriculture. A glance at the procedure of changes in the past shows that the strategies and instruments of management and also of land use planning did not have enough and essential substantive and practical values. Therefore more efficient thoughts must be considered and used to adopt new management policies, simply because the patterns and relationships of land use have a significant influence on the vitality, character and all together the quality of a certain community. One of the suggested strategies for smart analysis of land use in zones with potential of development is using a model named LAND USE CONFLICT IDENTIFICATION STRATEGY (LUCIS) which has been used for the first time by the urban planning experts of Florida University in 9 regions of Florida State, during the last decade. In this study we have endeavored to follow the path of this research based on developed ideologies and methods. The Land-Use Conflict Identification Strategy, (LUCIS), is a goal-driven GIS model that produces a spatial representation of probable patterns of future land use. LUCIS identifies sensitive environmental factors that would be impacted by urban development, and conversely areas that are positive factors for conservation uses. LUCIS also identifies suitable and/or unsuitable lands for specific types of urban development potential or agricultural productivity. In this framework, to investigate the remedy of efficiency of this model, twenty second region of Tehran (Region 22 of Tehran) was chosen as the case study because of its distinguished characteristics and developing conditions. This region which is known as the west entrance of Tehran has been considered as a developing region due to its connections to the city limits in recent years and having natural resources such as northern mountains of the region as well as dry rivers which has been influenced by ungovernable urban development.  The aim - according to application of theoretical content and methodology of LUCIS model –was achieving a scheme that is consistent with natural and artificial characteristics in this region with focus on creation of balance and coordination between the procedure of developing and conservation of natural resources. To consider analyzing the necessary informational layers, the results demonstrate that the residential zone makes a rather vast part of this region (over 25 percent) – using that distributed in the whole of this region especially between Chitgar Park and Vard Aavard Dry River. The most Comparative conflicts (with the rate of more than 25 percent) have happened between residential-conservational zones at the northern parts of the region and near the dry rivers with mixed used zones in the available urban fabric. According to this, intervention strategies have been compiled in different land-use planning scenarios and performed for elimination of conflicts. Manuscript profile
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        43 - The Role of Urban Management Operant and Tools in the Integrated Management of Tehran Metropolitan
        Mohammad Mehdi Azizi Mohammad Aboyee Ardakan , Nasrin Nouri
        In general, categorization of systems in the context of social – economic issues, cities are considered as one the most complicated ones. Now, metropolitan areas have faced rapid growth and their problems have increased in terms of both quantity and quality aspect More
        In general, categorization of systems in the context of social – economic issues, cities are considered as one the most complicated ones. Now, metropolitan areas have faced rapid growth and their problems have increased in terms of both quantity and quality aspects. Managing highly complicated systems requires a systematic approach, as well as identifying and guiding relevant elements on the basis of rules and analyses of such approach. The aim of urban management is to assure that the elements of the system are managed in a way that provide the daily functions of a city which facilitates and encourages all economic operations and enables the residents to meet their basic needs, such as housing, access to public facilities and services and income generation opportunities. Urban management integration is an issue emerged from local government, types of current performance and political dispersions in urban area, urban power system and its agents. The aim of this article is identifying and categorizing operant and the tools of integrated urban management in Tehran Metropolitan Area. The concept of city, urban management and the relationship between urban management operant and such concepts are determined on the basis of previous literature. In a mixed approach, needed data are gathered by using case study (qualitative) and survey (quantitative) methods. In this line, explorative studies and interviews are used to devise research theoretic basics. In terms of purpose, present study is a descriptive – analytic research. The statistical population of the research includes two groups: Tehran urban management administrative and senior managers, and urban management experts. A relevant questionnaire was used and sampling method was judgment. Judgment sampling is used when a limited group of people have the relevant information. It is the only sampling method which can be used, regarding the holders of such information. In present study, obtained data from collected questionnaires of urban management experts and managers were analyzed by using Kruskal Wallis test and then the most effective institutions and Operant in various aspects of urban management such as policymaking, monitoring, control, planning and urban and administrative rules and regulations were determined.According to the respondents, in terms of existing rules and laws on policymaking in Tehran Metropolitan Area, City Council (17.2%) plays the biggest role, followed by governmental agencies (17.2%). In terms of monitoring and control, Municipality (20.3%) plays the most vital role. In the meantime, Municipality has the highest share (18.8% frequency) plays the most vital role in urban planning. According to research findings, one can state that 17.2% of respondents believe that governmental agencies enjoy the highest legal rights to determine urban laws and rules. It shows the centralization of domestic political system and its related power links. Regarding executive affairs, Municipality has the highest frequency (35.9%). Ultimately, findings outline that in the opinions of research participants, Municipality is the most competent agency for integrated management of Tehran Metropolitan Area (35.9% frequency). In the meantime, rules and regulations have the highest and important role, among other available tools for urban management. Manuscript profile
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        44 - Environmental Review in Renovating Dilapidated Urban Areas to Increase Local Security (The Case of Nematabad, 19th Municipality of Tehran)
        Hadise Asgari Tafreshi Bahman Adib Zade Mojtaba Rafiyan Seyed Ebrahim Hooseini
          Physical, economical, social Inattentiveness beside vanished sense of attachment have prepared way for social harms in dilapidated areas. Thus, one of the primary objectives in residential or commercial architecture is preservation of “peace and safety&rdqu More
          Physical, economical, social Inattentiveness beside vanished sense of attachment have prepared way for social harms in dilapidated areas. Thus, one of the primary objectives in residential or commercial architecture is preservation of “peace and safety” which can solely be achieved through the expansion of physical “security”. Researches have shown that the proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in both the opportunity for crime and fear of crime. Through their involvement in design can influence the creation of safer neighborhoods and communities. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) approach may pave the way for alleviation and prevention of urban crimes, including dilapidated ones, by using general elements such as mixed land use, provision of predictable routes, proper urban lighting, creation of defensible spaces, etc... . CPTED is part of a comprehensive approach to crime prevention. By emphasizing modifications to the physical environment, it complements community-based policing, Block Watch, and social programs that address some of the root causes of criminal behavior.   There are four primary obstacles to the adoption of CPTED. First is a lack of knowledge of CPTED by environmental designers, land managers, and individual community members. For this reason, allocating substantial resources to community educational programs are often required. The second major obstacle is resistance to change. Many specifically resist the type of cooperative planning that is required to use CPTED. Beyond that, skeptics reject the research and historic precedents that support the validity of CPTED concepts. The third obstacle is the perception that CPTED claims to be a panacea for crime that will be used to displace other more traditional approaches rather than a small complementary tool in deterring offender behavior. The fourth obstacle is that many existing built areas were not designed with CPTED in mind, and modification would be expensive, politically difficult, or require significant changes in some areas of the existing built environment.   CPTED works best when fully supported by the community. Other key partners include: neighborhood residents: who can make their communities safer through participation in the development and implementation of CPTED-based strategies for crime prevention new home buyers: who can ask for a home built to CPTED principles apartment building managers: who can organize the safety of tenants   elected officials: who can encourage the integration of CPTED principles into official plans, zoning by-laws and development permits   police officers: who can conduct CPTED assessments in existing neighborhoods and review applications for new developments   insurance companies: who can offer discounts for safe designs Nematabad as a dilapidated urban area with vast abandoned lands has crucial problems in terms of crime rate and its spread throughout public areas. Therefore, the present paper with collection of existing data for given area and certain questioners filled out by residents that processed via GIS and SPSS as comprehensible graphic maps, tries to explore complex areas and categorizes their specifications, in addition to introducing their generative factors and the environmental design approach to regularize these areas. Manuscript profile
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        45 - Assessment and Evaluation of Entitlement Levels of Urban Zones of Tehran Metropolitan Using TOPSIS Technique
        Hamidreza Saremi Soheila Toutzari
        Development is an exponential phenomenon which requires basis changes in cultural and social structures on one hand and economic growth and reducing poverty on the other hand. Imbalance and high concentration are from characteristic of the Third World Countries. These c More
        Development is an exponential phenomenon which requires basis changes in cultural and social structures on one hand and economic growth and reducing poverty on the other hand. Imbalance and high concentration are from characteristic of the Third World Countries. These characteristics are the results of polar growth policies according to which some locations are strategic while others are marginal. Urban planning faces with issues such as understanding and analyzing the potentialities as well as the determination of the development level of a given city. One of the major and essential topics in comprehensive planning system is harmonious development issue that is introduced in terms of development of districts of a community. Paying attention to coordinating the areas based on providing them all items of economy, social, facilities, welfare and equipment is of the issues which can pave the way to get to justly distribution of sources to unity all areas with the quantity and quality aims of the outstanding huge national plans and policies. Utilization of quantitative criterions and methods to level the settlements in space systems of urban zones causes to recognize the extent of inequality of settlements from one side and is, from the other side, a criterion to try to decrease and remove the existing inequalities among them. The objective of this paper is to assess and evaluate the entitlement levels of the 22 zones of Tehran metropolitan to get closer to social justice, space development and to reach to regional inequalities regarding the studied indexes. The research method is descriptive and analytic that utilized TOPSIS quantitative model for ranking. The most entitled district regarding development is district 5 with priority coefficient of 0.584 and the least entitled one is district 17 with priority coefficient of 0.256. Finally, considering the social justice criterion and necessity of equal sharing of sources and city services to decrease the social differences between north and south zones of Tehran, we have to devote sources to different areas considering the areas justice. I mean we have to do it in a way that: - The needs of each zone population are met; - Devote most of the budget to the zones with most investment attraction to the areas with the least investment attraction which can guide and control the move of budget into the poor zones in the true way; - By building some worthy applications, in or next to poor zones, decreasing in Capitation level for incompatible uses, and trying to increase the zones quality with making a change in the kind of the city zones usages and providing services, especially the ones which are providing services, especially the ones which are municipal responsibilities to make the same level of progress among different zones; - The setting of appropriate density levels within area; - Adequate existing public transport capacity available or likely to be available within a reasonable development timescale; - The relationship and linkages between the area to be (re)developed and established neighborhoods, including the availability of existing community facilities.   Manuscript profile
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        46 - Survey on the Appropriate Distribution of Open Space in order to Upgradethe Quality of Modern Urban Residential Areas in Tehran
        Abbas Riahifard
        Development in modern technology and changes in urban life have created fundamental adaptation in neighborhoods environment in modern cities. Neighborhoods which were calm and peaceful realms for living, without visual disorders had important role in social communicatio More
        Development in modern technology and changes in urban life have created fundamental adaptation in neighborhoods environment in modern cities. Neighborhoods which were calm and peaceful realms for living, without visual disorders had important role in social communication, empathy. These environments nowadays have changed into illegible and chaotic environment which neighborhoods, neighbors and their human communication lose their concepts and values. It can be said that governments and rulers as well as designers, architects and urban planners have influenced on these changes and also the results of them.New spatial organization patterns in neighborhoods causes fundamental changes in old urban fabrics and visual appearance of cities and people are the one how scarified. After the defeat of modernism knowledge in seventieth decade (As Charles Jenks notified it with destroying Port Eago residential complexes in the United States that presented the weakness of modern knowledge in growing the quality of residential environments), scientists and urban designers have seek newpattern with consideration on distribution of open spaces in urban fabric to increase the quality of design and life in residential areas. Nowadays living in apartments and high rise development is undeniable truth of urban life caused by scientific progress. So it is necessary to provide security and wellbeing of their residents who have limited choice in living environment. Surveys can help to create livable and dynamic environments in residential area for our children to live in a place in harmony with their nature and nature. This change occurred in Iran from the late period of the Qajar Dynasty on, Neighborhoods influenced from modern technology and knowledge and specifically vehicles, like western countries changed fundamentally without any consideration to future and qualitative needs. This paper have surveyed on the appropriate distribution of open space in order to upgrade the quality of modern urban residential areas in Tehran. It also mentioned thatthe way of open space distribution through the residential areas was not suitably allocated. In addition, there has not been an intellectual pattern to distribute these open spaces and because of improper use of western patterns in organizing the open and occupied/populated spaces throughout Tehran residential districts, the open spaces have not played an important role in revival of past concepts and values. Finally, in order to promote the qualified role of open spaces in modern urban residential sites in Tehran, some techniques were presented. The paper firstly have presented the history of patterns in developing residential areas and the changes in neighborhoods structure since 1900 up to now in the west as well as Tehran with investigation on quality and open spaces distribution and pattern in three districts; Velenjac, Narmak, Zibadasht complexes. Data gathered in this investigation by surveying in the area and interviewing with residence. In addition the gathered data have compared and analyzed due to the nature on incomputable qualitative aspects of the research. Finally, the comparison of case studies shows the importance open spaces and the valuably of their distribution to the density in quality of residential areas.   Manuscript profile
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        47 - Urban identity and sense of place in new public spaces (Nahjolbalagheh Park in Tehran city)
        Smaeil Daviran Malihe Kariminezhad
        Traditionally only the identity of towns and places that have a certain historical works. But today these places in large cities do not have the old place. So must be identity to the cities in new places. One of the ways that these identities can be created from the use More
        Traditionally only the identity of towns and places that have a certain historical works. But today these places in large cities do not have the old place. So must be identity to the cities in new places. One of the ways that these identities can be created from the use of the identity of urban design and urban spaces, especially spaces in a furniture builder is new. This not only strengthens the identity and survival in the minds of people. But the continuation of sustainable urban identity and enhancing the sense of belonging somewhere.The purpose of this study is research role new spaces in creating sense of place belonging and without belonging place. The other hand achieve to this concept that the design of new spaces in desolate places as much impact on the community to create vitality and sense of belonging place and will result in the identity space.This research using descriptive - explanatory and using data collection methods as librarian and survival had intended to try to identify the role of design in creating a sense of belonging and research urban identity in Nahjolbalagheh park in Tehran city. The survival research in this research is observation and completion of questionnaires. Sample size is 100 cases of Nahjolbalagheh park visitors that the data collected in SPSS software was implemented and analyze hypothesis test was with the use of chi-square, Kendall, and gamma test. This research shows that community-based design space, proper placement of urban elements, the elements of identity construction, furniture and improving the quality of urban environment, including factors that may lead to new urban spaces are spaces in the maker’s identity. These finding shows that should not be sought identity in areas of historic old town. Proper design and use of furniture in a dynamic urban spaces abandoned not only led to the development of social spaces, increasing the level of citizen engagement, a sense of belonging somewhere, peace and comfort is psychological. But also on improving the security space. This study  with  studying of Nahjolbalagheh park of Tehran city examined the content expressed  that how old abandoned space using design tools in new and dynamic space and time resolution of the identity and authentication mechanism be created.Therefore can say to be promoted how much quality and service in space, how well the various elements of the quality of urban spaces and urban design elements in public spaces, especially the new builder of quality and quantity as so attract the people, the use of space, satisfying feeling of space and space and thus increase the shelf-space and space in mind and the space is identity. The purpose of this study is research new space and role of new spaces in creating sense of place and belonging is non-place. Therefore results of studies show that identity and sense of belonging related with style and environment design and improving the quality of the urban landscape, such as furniture, identity and urban culture in the new areas will be strengthened. Manuscript profile
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        48 - The Aes‌thetical Perception of Residences in the North and South of the City regarding Residential Building Facades
        Reza Jafariha Media Daneshkar Arasteh Bahareh Pourali MohammadMehdi Moulaii
        10.30495/ijaud.2022.18035
        Manuscript profile
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        49 - Evaluating the Effects of Architectural Aspects on Student Sociability (Case Study: Tehran University)
        Sayed Ali sharifiyan Hossein Moradi Nasab Maryam Ghalambor Dezfuly Vadihe Molasalehi
        10.30495/ijaud.2020.16376
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        50 - Inves‌tigating the Role of Urban Landscaping in the Perception of Collective Spaces Using Perceptual Potentials (Case s‌tudy: Third Square of Tehranpars)
        Saeed Sharif kazemi Haleh Hosseinpour
        10.30495/ijaud.2021.17759
        Manuscript profile
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        51 - Explaining The Impact of Facade Architectural Components on the Visual Clutter (Case S‌tudy: Selected Facades of Tehran)
        Mercedeh Tahmasbifard Farah Habib Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi
        10.30495/ijaud.2022.70150.1653
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        52 - Determining the Influential Components on the Continuity of 'Iranian Architectural Identity' during the first Pahlavi Era (Case Study: The Selected Buildings in Tehran)
        Majid Riyahizadeh Mohammad Mansour Falamaki Mohammadreza Pourzargar
        10.30495/ijaud.2022.67181.1602
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        53 - Introducing a Systematic Approach for Quantifying Architectural Style Influence: A Comparative Analysis of École des Beaux-Arts and Bauhaus on the College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran
        Alaleh Baghalian Ghazal Keramati Hossein Soltanzadeh Mehrdad Matin
        10.30495/ijaud.2023.74594.1696
        This research proposes a systematic approach to provide insight on how to quantify the similarity/dependency between different architectural design styles. The study utilizes the College of Fine Arts of University of Tehran as its primary focus and examines to what exte More
        This research proposes a systematic approach to provide insight on how to quantify the similarity/dependency between different architectural design styles. The study utilizes the College of Fine Arts of University of Tehran as its primary focus and examines to what extent the architecture at the College of Fine Arts at University of Tehran was affected by the French École des Beaux-Arts and the German Bauhaus school through examining more than hundred architectural works from these schools. In the first half of this study, the teaching method and educational system of these schools are reviewed and in the second half of the study the main characteristics of architectural works of each school are identified. If we consider an architectural work as the outcome of an architectural education, then the features of the created work can be attributed to the associated educational system. Based on this, the characteristic of the prominent architectural works of the two schools were investigated and used for the analysis through the proposed approach. This approach can be used for quantitatively investigating complex qualitative problems in different disciplines. On average, the results show that the college of Fine Arts is influenced by thirty-three percent from these two approaches, while the Bauhaus approach shows a greater impact. Manuscript profile
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        54 - Urban Acupuncture as an Alternative Approach to Identification and Prioritization Public Spaces (Case S‌tudy: Pamenar Neighborhood in Tehran)
        Marzieh Manouchehri Mojtaba Rafieian
        10.30495/ijaud.2022.67703.1613
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        55 - Comparison of Methods for Participation of Vulnerable Children in Neighborhood Rehabilitation (Case Studies: Tehran’s Southern Neighborhoods)
        Behnaz Aminzadeh Mehrnaz Attaran
        Manuscript profile
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        56 - Medical Tourism in Tehran Developmentas a global city
        Leila Soltani Mostafa Behzadfar Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi
        Manuscript profile
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        57 - Urban Park Design in Iran: Investigation of Factors Affecting Users’ Psychological Benefits
        Mehraneh Rayatidamavandi Brian Swank Mohsen Faizi
        Manuscript profile
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        58 - Architecture Students’ Understanding of Landscape Issues in Design Studios (A Comparison Approach in Some Tehran Architecture Schools)
        Mehdi Khakzand
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        59 - Using Urban Smart Growth Approaches in Planning Terms of Tehran Metropolis Green Belt
        Roozbeh Zamanian Hamid Majedi Mohammad Hossein Sharifzadegan Gholam Reza Kazemiyan
        Manuscript profile
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        60 - Analytical Study on Necessity of Decentralization of Higher Education (Iran –Tehran 2013)
        Mohammad Taghi Rahnamaee Mostafa Taleshi Neda Moradi
        Manuscript profile
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        61 - Integrating Civil Defense Emergency Management of Cities (Case Study: District 10 of Tehran)
        Hedieh Imani Alvecheh Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi Hamideh Aghamahdi Sarraf
        Manuscript profile
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        62 - Obstacles of Iranian Inner-Cities Gentrification (Case Study: Navvab Project, Tehran, Iran)
        Reza Shaker Ardekani Hamed Akhgar Hossein Zabhi
        Manuscript profile
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        63 - Association Between Dietary Atherogenic Index and Risk of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Case-Control Study in Tehranian Women
        Parisa Navidgouei Behnood Abbasi Sedigheh Hosseini
        10.30495/fh.2023.76378.1150
        Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrine disorder characterized by impaired glucose metabolism and insulin resistance. Dietary fatty acids may play a role in the progression of PCOS and related metabolic abnormalities. We conducted a case-control st More
        Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrine disorder characterized by impaired glucose metabolism and insulin resistance. Dietary fatty acids may play a role in the progression of PCOS and related metabolic abnormalities. We conducted a case-control study to examine the association between dietary atherogenic index (AI) and PCOS risk. The study included 203 women with PCOS and 291 healthy controls from Taleghenai Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Demographic, anthropometric, and dietary data were collected using a validated food frequency questionnaire. AI was calculated based on dietary fatty acid intake. Participants’ mean ages were 28.98±5.43 and 30.15±6.21 years for cases and controls, respectively. No significant differences in intakes of total fat, cholesterol, saturated, trans, monounsaturated fatty acids, linoleic, or linolenic acids were observed across AI quartiles (p>0.05). However, polyunsaturated fatty acid intake decreased significantly with increasing AI quartiles (p=0.034). In addition, this case-control study found no relationship between the dietary atherogenic index and the risk of PCOS among Iranian women. Further research is needed to validate these findings and elucidate the role of dietary fatty acids in PCOS pathogenesis. Manuscript profile
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        64 - Histological and microbial analysis of different types of raw meat products in Tehran, Iran
        Zohreh Mashak Zahra Mahdizadeh Barzoki Amirreza Saadati Maziar Taghavi
        10.30495/fh.2023.73971.1141
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        65 - Portfolio ranking: using finance technology set in DEA models (Case Study: Tehran Stock Exchange)
        A. Davtalab R. Mehrjoo
        One of the most important concerns of investors in financial markets is choosing a share or stock portfolio that is optimal in terms of profitability. To this end, there are many ways in which the stock portfolio has been chosen. The optimal portfolio selection is a por More
        One of the most important concerns of investors in financial markets is choosing a share or stock portfolio that is optimal in terms of profitability. To this end, there are many ways in which the stock portfolio has been chosen. The optimal portfolio selection is a portfolio management goal. In this dissertation, the DEA technique has been used as a new and reliable way to select the stock optimal stock. In this thesis, the risk of different orders, average returns, return variances, higher torque are considered as output variables. It will also be possible to take into account the priorities for increases in risk ignored by DEA in applied studies but discussed in economic theory. Finally, in this research, 278 companies were evaluated in 50 stock portfolios during the 5-year period, which is evaluated by 3 models, one for higher returns, one for lower risk and one for a combination of these two methods has meant greater returns and less risk. Also, baskets number 6 and 8 ranked best in the first, second and third models. . Manuscript profile
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        66 - Presenting a model for predicting the Tehran Stock Exchange Index using ANFIS and fuzzy regression
        Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz Mohammad Reza Feylizadeh Ayad Hendalianpour
        The purpose of this study is to provide a prediction model for the Tehran Stock Exchange Index using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and fuzzy regression analysis. The behavior of this index is nonlinear and chaotic that traditional methods do not predict More
        The purpose of this study is to provide a prediction model for the Tehran Stock Exchange Index using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and fuzzy regression analysis. The behavior of this index is nonlinear and chaotic that traditional methods do not predict accurately. Hence, using the above two tools and identifying three macroeconomic variables including inflation rate, exchange rate and crude oil price as independent variables, we predicted the index of the total stock index for the next week. Then, the modeling was performed using the above three variables. By comparing the results, ANFIS performance was better than fuzzy regression. The Root Mean Square Error Performance criterion was obtained for the ANFIS output of 0.021248. The prediction of the next week showed an error reduction for both tools and ANFIS again with an error value of 0.007933, yielded superior performance of the study. Also, the model with four inputs was more accurate compared to the model with three inputs. The emphasis on using macroeconomic variables, predicting the next week's index number, using the two tools mentioned, analyzing the sensitivity of the models during the research are the characteristics of this research. This research can be used by all companies in the stock exchange, investors, brokers, and individuals and legal entities dealing in any way with the stock market. Manuscript profile
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        67 - Utilizing Robust Data Envelopment Analysis Model for Measuring Efficiency of Stock, A case study: Tehran Stock Exchange
        Pejman Peykani Emran Mohammadi Armin Jabbarzadeh Alireza Jandaghian
        Uncertainty is a prominent feature of real world problems and more especially financialmarkets; with this in mind, dealing with uncertainty becomes a necessary part of performanceevaluation by means of data envelopment analysis. This paper presents three robust dataenve More
        Uncertainty is a prominent feature of real world problems and more especially financialmarkets; with this in mind, dealing with uncertainty becomes a necessary part of performanceevaluation by means of data envelopment analysis. This paper presents three robust dataenvelopment analysis (DEA) models and their application for performance evaluation inTehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Based on the results, the evaluated performance of stocks andthe number of efficient stocks is decreased in all three models by increasing the level ofuncertainty. Manuscript profile
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        68 - Income financing model in Tehran municipality
        parvin bahraei رحمت اله محمدی پور فاطمه احمدی سعید صادق خانی
        The main purpose of this article is to present the revenue financing model in Tehran municipality.A combined method with the priority of the qualitative stage over the quantitative has been used. In the qualitative approach, in order to meet the objectives of the resear More
        The main purpose of this article is to present the revenue financing model in Tehran municipality.A combined method with the priority of the qualitative stage over the quantitative has been used. In the qualitative approach, in order to meet the objectives of the research, interviews were conducted with 15 experts on the subject and by correcting the indicators identified from the qualitative content analysis of the interviews, the Delphi method was used. The data was determined using SPSS 22 and Lisrel 8.5 software and the confirmatory factor analysis technique for the analysis and weight of the variables.The findings show that seven dimensions of justice, transparency, local independence, thrift, income adequacy, sustainability and practicality, non-shifting of the tax base were extracted for the revenue financing model. The indicators of these dimensions include charges on official documents, charges on added value, charges on buildings and lands, charges on communications and transportation, charges on professional business licenses, charges on parking, charges on centralized collection, charges on property. Real estates are income from municipal services. Experts have a positive consensus about the proposed dimensions of this research.The results of this research can help the municipality of Tehran metropolis in advancing the goals of financing and making use of existing financial resources, which is one of the most important concerns of that organization, and this synergy and participation leads to the satisfaction of citizens. Manuscript profile
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        69 - The Relationship between Stock Price Synchronicity and Stock Crash Risk in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mehdi Alinezhad Sarokolaei Reza Taheri Abed
        The managers tend to hoarding and accumulation of bad news for extended periods. The hoarding and accumulation of bad news for extended periods lead to stock price crashes when the accumulated hidden bad news crosses a tipping point, and thus comes out all at once. Theo More
        The managers tend to hoarding and accumulation of bad news for extended periods. The hoarding and accumulation of bad news for extended periods lead to stock price crashes when the accumulated hidden bad news crosses a tipping point, and thus comes out all at once. Theoretical literature shows that the main root of stock price synchronicity and stock crash risk is the lack of transparency of financial information. In this study, the relationship between stock price synchronicity and stock crash risk was investigated. Due to Limitations of the study, 63 listed firms of Tehran Stock Exchange, during the period 2009 to 2014 was studied. To do so, down-to-top volatility model was applied to measure stock crash risk and Also, For data review and test of the hypothesises from panel data was used. The results showed that between Stock price synchronicity and stock crash risk there was no a significant positive relationship Manuscript profile
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        70 - Corporate social responsibility and stock price bubble in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Habib Ansari Samani S. Hosseyn Ali Danesh Farhan Nazari
        The main target of this research is the investigating of relationship between of social responsibility and forces with a bubble that is created in Stock Exchange of Tehran for a symbol Transactions (for clarifying the information from the managers). At first all the inf More
        The main target of this research is the investigating of relationship between of social responsibility and forces with a bubble that is created in Stock Exchange of Tehran for a symbol Transactions (for clarifying the information from the managers). At first all the information are determined with the unit root of P/E, Elongation, sequence and Skew tests in Stock Exchange of Tehran for 158 companies that they had the bubble in 1389 to 1392. Therefore with getting the bubble tests, all the companies in 1389 to 1392 had the alternations in Exchange and they divined in two parts, with the bubble and without bubble. Variable transparency, Financial Leverage, Speed liquidity, the rate of official value and Equity Market, the rate P/E and the companies were used for predicting the bubble. Therefore with using of Logistic regression, a model was designed for the bubble prediction. The research results show that the increase of Variable transparency, Float shares Financial Leverage, Speed liquidity, the rate of official value and Equity Market, the rate P/E and the companies are the reasons in the decrease of bubble. Generally, these results support this Hypothesis that there is a negative and rational relationship between the transparency and bubble. Manuscript profile
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        71 - Investigating effect of mean residence time on herd behavior on Tehran stock exchange index volatility by Heston model
        Zahra Shirazian
        In this article investigate the herd behavior of stock prices inTehran stock exchange with the Heston model. Basing on parameter estimation of the Heston model obtained by minimizing the mean square deviation between the theoretical and empirical return distributions, w More
        In this article investigate the herd behavior of stock prices inTehran stock exchange with the Heston model. Basing on parameter estimation of the Heston model obtained by minimizing the mean square deviation between the theoretical and empirical return distributions, we simulate mean residence time of positive return.Plots of mean residence time of positive return against the amplitude or mean reversion of volatility demonstrate a phenomenon of herd behavior for a positive cross correlation between noise sources of the Heston model. Also, for a negative cross correlation, a phenomenon of herd behavior is observed in plots of mean residence time of positive return (MRTPR) against the long-run variance by increasing amplitude or mean reversion of volatility. From the simulating results of MRTPR, we observe that (i) when MRTPR is regarded as a function of the amplitude of volatility fluctuation c, there is a phenomenon of the herd behavior for a positive cross correlation between two Wiener processes of stock price and volatility (i.e., λ > 0); (ii) when MRTPR is regarded as a function of mean reversion a, there is a phenomenon of the herd behavior for our considered values of b and c under λ > 0; (iii) increasing a or c induces a phenomenon of the herd behavior under λ < 0 when MRTPR is regarded as a function of mean reversion b. Manuscript profile
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        72 - Risk Measurement in Value at Risk (VaR): Application of Levy GARCH models (Study of Chemical industries in Tehran Stock Exchange)
        hossein amiri mahmood najafi nezhad mohammad sayadi
        Given that investing in the stock market is associated with risk, measuring it is one of the most important issues for investors. The present study measures risk measurement by the measure of risk. In this study, the value at risk, using the GARCH, APARCH and GJR models More
        Given that investing in the stock market is associated with risk, measuring it is one of the most important issues for investors. The present study measures risk measurement by the measure of risk. In this study, the value at risk, using the GARCH, APARCH and GJR models with normal distributions, T-stents, T-stents, strings and strings, including string distributions; the reverse distribution of normal GIG (NIG) and generalized hyperbolic distribution (GHyp) is estimated. In this study, to measure risk, the efficiency of Tehran Stock Exchange index in chemical industries and total index has been used. The time period in this study includes a seven-year period with a daily frequency during the period of 05/01/1392 to 28/12/1398. The results showed that the Garc models were more accurate with the Levy distribution, and among the Garc models, the GJR model was more accurate, considering the Lou distribution and the Skewed-t distribution used among the other models. Manuscript profile
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        73 - Investigating effect of important indicators of technical analysis on short term investment of investors in Tehran Stock Exchange
        رضا تهرانی محمد اسماعیلی
        Investment in stock exchange is one of investments to increase investors wealth.There are three various methods for investment of stock exchange: fundamentalanalysis, technical analysis and Buy & Hold strategy. In this research, effectiveness ofusing technical analy More
        Investment in stock exchange is one of investments to increase investors wealth.There are three various methods for investment of stock exchange: fundamentalanalysis, technical analysis and Buy & Hold strategy. In this research, effectiveness ofusing technical analysis in Tehran Stock Exchange researched by focus on severalimportant and applied indicators.Seven valid indicators in two type of technical analysis; trend and oscilators.This research is period of 4 years from beginning of 1380 to ending of 1383 s.br.including of both Bull period (beginning of 1380 to mid of 1382) and Bear period(mid of 1382 to end of 1383) and 62 of best companies aspect of the number oftrading days and with considering of trading costs.The results demonstrate that each of technical analysis indicators individually andcombination of trend technical analysis indicators compared with Buy & Hold strategycannot create high and abnormal return for their investors and chartists.But, combination of oscilator technical analysis indicators, specially relativestrength index and stochastics, can create high return relative to Buy & Hold strategysignificantly. Manuscript profile
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        74 - Introducing an Early Warning System for High Volatility in Tehran Stock Exchange: Markov Switching GARCH Approach
        Younes Nademi Esmaeil Abounoori Zahra Elmi
        The goal of this paper is to introduce a new model to predict the high volatility of Tehran Stock Exchange. For do it, a Markov switching GARCH models was modeled. With Estimating this model, the transition probability matrix of two states of high and low volatility, wa More
        The goal of this paper is to introduce a new model to predict the high volatility of Tehran Stock Exchange. For do it, a Markov switching GARCH models was modeled. With Estimating this model, the transition probability matrix of two states of high and low volatility, was calculated. Using this matrix, we can forecast the probability of market fluctuations in the each period ahead and we can obtain a suitable model for forecasting high volatility. According to the model selection criteria consist of AIC and BIC, the Markov regime switching GARCH model with GED distribution is the best model for forecasting volatility in Tehran Stock Exchange. Based on this model, in this paper, an Early Warning System has been introduced in Tehran Stock Exchange. This model can be used for policy makers to prevent the occurrence of high volatility and to increase the security of investors in Tehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile
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        75 - Application of DEA in the calculation of consolidated index of stock liquidity (evidence of Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Azar Yaghoubi Khankhajeh azita jahanshad
        In this paper, the pattern of efficiency calculation with data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to present a consolidated index for representing different dimensions of stock liquidity. Among DEA models, the range adjusted model (RAM) considers both inputs and outputs More
        In this paper, the pattern of efficiency calculation with data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to present a consolidated index for representing different dimensions of stock liquidity. Among DEA models, the range adjusted model (RAM) considers both inputs and outputs simultaneously; provide measure of efficiency and deals with negative inputs and outputs. Thus in this paper, RAM model is used as a basis for presenting relative consolidated index of liquidity. The next step, units with relative consolidated index equal to one is ranked, based on the full-inefficient frontier ranking method. Results support the effectiveness of data envelopment analysis application for measuring liquidity relative consolidated. Using this method, the stock liquidity consolidated index allocated to each of the companies listed on the, presents different aspects of stock liquidity for stocks in stock exchange, in a way that liquidity of stocks can be compared with each other easily and liquidity of a specific stock can be surveyed during time prides. Manuscript profile
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        76 - The relationship between financial distress risk and momentum anomaly in Tehran stock exchange
        Hamidreza Vakilifard Meysam Ahmadvand Mohammadjavad Sadehvand
        This paper is to study the relationship between momentum effect (continuation of prior returns) and financial distress risk using data from companies listed on Tehran stock exchange during 31/01/1387-31/04/1393. In this research, financial distress risk was calculated b More
        This paper is to study the relationship between momentum effect (continuation of prior returns) and financial distress risk using data from companies listed on Tehran stock exchange during 31/01/1387-31/04/1393. In this research, financial distress risk was calculated by the second version of Altman Z-Score model. To describe momentum effect, by determining the formation period to be 6 months, and the holding period to be 3, 6, or 12 months, we firstly examined the profitability of short term (3/6), midterm (6/6), and long term (12/6) momentum strategies and found that during abovementioned time period, only midterm momentum strategy was profitable. Then, we showed that momentum anomaly was driven by market under-reaction to financial distress risk. In other words, it can be said that momentum is proxying for distress risk, and is largely subsumed by distress risk factor. Manuscript profile
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        77 - Application of DEA in the calculation of consolidated index of stock liquidity (evidence of Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Keykhosro Yakideh M. Hassan Gholizadeh S. Morteza Mousavinia
        In this paper, the pattern of efficiency calculation with data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to present a consolidated index for representing different dimensions of stock liquidity. Among DEA models, the range adjusted model (RAM) considers both inputs and outputs More
        In this paper, the pattern of efficiency calculation with data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to present a consolidated index for representing different dimensions of stock liquidity. Among DEA models, the range adjusted model (RAM) considers both inputs and outputs simultaneously; provide measure of efficiency and deals with negative inputs and outputs. Thus in this paper, RAM model is used as a basis for presenting relative consolidated index of liquidity. The next step, units with relative consolidated index equal to one is ranked, based on the full-inefficient frontier ranking method. Results support the effectiveness of data envelopment analysis application for measuring liquidity relative consolidated. Using this method, the stock liquidity consolidated index allocated to each of the companies listed on the, presents different aspects of stock liquidity for stocks in stock exchange, in a way that liquidity of stocks can be compared with each other easily and liquidity of a specific stock can be surveyed during time prides. Manuscript profile
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        78 - Stock selection of Tehran stock exchange investors with hybrid of data envelopment analysis (DEA) and goal programming (GP)
        محمد غلی افشارکاظمی مریم خلیلی عراقی احمد سادات کیایی
        One of the most important concerns of investors in financial market is to select astock or portfolio which is optimal in profitability. So a lot of methods related to stockselection have been introduced. The purpose of this study is to make optimal portfolioby hybrid of More
        One of the most important concerns of investors in financial market is to select astock or portfolio which is optimal in profitability. So a lot of methods related to stockselection have been introduced. The purpose of this study is to make optimal portfolioby hybrid of data development analysis (DEA) and goal programming (GP). Thereforethe data which is related to 6 industries among Tehran Stock Exchange (250 firms)have been collected from October 2009 March 2010. The ratio efficiency of everyindustries' firms has been calculated and the most efficient ones selected, and finally48 efficient firms have been determined. In next phase after collecting data related tothe criteria of investing for efficient firms, in order to determine F the linearprogramming has been used and to ensure the goals attainment with the low priorities,the result has been brought to goal programming model after a little coordination. Infinal phase investor has decided by considering priorities and his goals and using goalprogramming. The result show the complete achievement of (Beta), (Return), (Di)and (liquidity) goals and the incomplete achievement of (risk) goal and (Ci) goal has2.27 units positive derivation and it was made a various portfolio includes 8 stocksamong 250 stocks. Manuscript profile
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        79 - Investigate the relationship between Biorhythmic cycles and Error financial decision making in Tehran stock exchange
        zahra shiraziyan
        Make decision is one of the important factor in organization and the managers who act optimization in it can be guide the organization toward successfully. In this research we investigate the relationship Biorhythmic cycles that influence on decision making of investing More
        Make decision is one of the important factor in organization and the managers who act optimization in it can be guide the organization toward successfully. In this research we investigate the relationship Biorhythmic cycles that influence on decision making of investing managers on investment funds in Iran s capital market. The biorhythm components include physical cycle, Intellectual cycle and six sense and the components if error financial decision are compare, commitment, information bias ,cognation bias And rare effect . The research method is descriptive and from the aim standpoint it is applicable. The sample estimate by Cochran formula and the questionnaire distributed between them randomly. Reliability and validity controlled, and the reliability based on Cronbach alpha is 0,88 .The hypothesis test by spearman correlation and based on it there is significant relationship between physical cycle, six sense and error financial decision. Finally to answer the research question we use the structural equation to show the relationship between error financial decision and biorhythm cycles that showed biorhythm cycle effect on error financial decision is 0,33 .for ranking the component of error financial decision we used the Friedman test .In the last we offer some suggestion for researchers, organization, Investment Funds and Managers of Investment funds. Manuscript profile
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        80 - Investigation of the Factors Affecting the Deviation of Stock market Prices from the Present Value of Future Cash Flows in Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange
        S. Yousef Ahadi Serkani1 Elnaz Omrani
        Today, stock valuation is one of the most important matters in the field of financial research, because by investing in the stocks of other companies, assuming that optimal portfolio are selected, the investors Constantly seek maximum return based on a given level of ma More
        Today, stock valuation is one of the most important matters in the field of financial research, because by investing in the stocks of other companies, assuming that optimal portfolio are selected, the investors Constantly seek maximum return based on a given level of market risk or minimum risk based on a given level of return, and project the future stock prices according to the daily exchange of many stocks. Financial researchers, propose various methods for projecting the value of companies and make comparisons between them. The present study compares the stock market price of 80 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with the discounted model of Free Cash Flow For The Firm (FCFF), over a 10-year period (2002-2011) and calculates the difference between them to investigate the effect of factors such as financial leverage, inflation, the amount of fixed and intangible assets on the difference. The findings from the analysis of combined data using multivariate regression models show that inflation and amount of fixed assets from Among the factors investigated in this study, have a significant negative relationship with the difference, deviation of the prediction value based on discounted model of Free Cash Flow For The Firm (FCFF), from the stock market price. Financial leverage and the value of intangible assets had no significant relationship with the deviation of the prediction value from the stock market price. Manuscript profile
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        81 - Comparison between trading entities and groups in the incidence of magnetic effect on the range at Tehran Stock Exchange
        Meysam Alimohammadi Ali Rostami M. Feyz Fallah Shams
        In most of the world's capital markets shows that they exercise volatility range in order to achieve goals such as preventing price(the means of volatility is sharp change) manipulation and reducing market turbulence and emotions.Allowable fluctuation range of actions h More
        In most of the world's capital markets shows that they exercise volatility range in order to achieve goals such as preventing price(the means of volatility is sharp change) manipulation and reducing market turbulence and emotions.Allowable fluctuation range of actions have effects, some of which are beneficial and some are harmful. Allowable volatility range is the price range of a share in a workday; this means that the share’s changes in that day cannot exceed or become less than this limit. Therefore this range reduces market manipultion and emotions.Beside varied advantages of exercising volatility range, there are some disadvantages and researches have been done that some allege efficiency and some allege inefficiency of this phenomenon.In this study, the type of cross - correlation is based on time series data, which are 10 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange for the fiscal year 1391 have been selected. The method of sampling is Through screening and Convenient. To test this correlation and linear regression was used to model time series.Results show that between the examined corporations(Ceramic and tiles of Sinai, Iran Transfo, Industry of Azarab, kalsimin, The steel of Esfahan Mobarake, The Suger of Shahrod, Development of Mines and Metals, zamyad, The suger of Lorestan, The Suger of Piranshahr) 1 corporatin (gheshekar) In all companies, the role of institutional investors in incidence due to more attractive investment group. Chosen because these companies, for example, high volatility, higher trading volume during the period of investigation and that more time was open stock symbol. Manuscript profile
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        82 - Deviation from normal distribution and its impact on the differential value at risk
        Hojatollah Sadeghi Samaneh Dehghan Menshadi
        In the most of financial models it’s supposed that distribution of observations is normal and the Value at Risk (VaR) and other criteria of market risk are calculated upon this distribution. This is while observations follow abnormal distributions in reality. So t More
        In the most of financial models it’s supposed that distribution of observations is normal and the Value at Risk (VaR) and other criteria of market risk are calculated upon this distribution. This is while observations follow abnormal distributions in reality. So this study calculates Incremental Value at Risk (IVaR) with the assumption of being normal initially and then with regard to real distribution of data and finally compares the results of these two situations. The scope of this study consists of 42 companies present in financial sector of Tehran Stock Exchange during 2009 to 2013.The result show that by using IVaR criterion we can analyze the impact of each stock on creating the risk of portfolio and we can selected the optimal stocks. Also the results confirm this point that analysis of an portfolio’s sensitivity using IVaR criterion and based on that portfolio’s real distribution achieves more accurate and reliable results rather than it’s normal distribution. Manuscript profile
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        83 - Forecasting Stock Return Volatility for the Tehran Stock Exchange by Algorithm MCMC and Metropolis-Hasting approach
        Shahram Fattahi azad khanzadi Maryam Nafisi Moghadam
        Stock market investments always have been risky because stock returns are volatile. The studies have ever been done on modeling and forecasting stock market volatility has mainly applied the maximum likelihood method and little attention has been paid to the Bayesian es More
        Stock market investments always have been risky because stock returns are volatile. The studies have ever been done on modeling and forecasting stock market volatility has mainly applied the maximum likelihood method and little attention has been paid to the Bayesian estimation method. The reason was that it was assumed that the maximum likelihood method does the best fitting with small volumes of samples. This study tries to estimate GARCH model parameters using Bayesian approach and MCMC algorithm to compare it with maximum likelihood alternative using the daily TEPIX index of Tehran Stock Exchange over the period April 6, 1999 April 20, 2014. For this purpose, the data is divided into three subsamples. The results indicates that; in small samples; the maximum likelihood method is less efficient than Bayesian method but as the sample size increases the efficiency and forecasting accuracy converge in both methods so that distribution function of the parameters is asymptotically asymmetric in small samples and converges to symmetric asymptotic distribution as the sample size increases. Manuscript profile
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        84 - The Relationship assessment between the relative Valuation Techniques ( P E,P BV,P S ) and the Economic leverage having stock yield in Tehran Stock Exchange
        مهدی تقوی جواد آقامحمدی
        The topic of research includes the relationship assessment between the relativevaluation techniques and the economic leverage having stock yeild in Tehran StockExchange, in this reaserch the presented hypothsis concerns the existence ameaningful relation between the rel More
        The topic of research includes the relationship assessment between the relativevaluation techniques and the economic leverage having stock yeild in Tehran StockExchange, in this reaserch the presented hypothsis concerns the existence ameaningful relation between the relative valuation techniques and the economicleverage having stock yeild.The reasarch has been performed in a 7-year old period(1382-1388), including themultiple regression and correlation method. The obtained results indicated that therewas no meaningful relation between the independent variables and the stock yeild.However, there was a meaningful linear relation between the individual relativevaluation variables and the stock yeild. While on the other hand there was no linearrelation between economic leverage and the stock yeild. Manuscript profile
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        85 - Examining the Effect of Corporate Governance Indicators on Credit Ratings with Regard to the EMS model (Case study: Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Hoosein Vazifehdust1 Maysam Ahmadvand M. Javad Sadehvand
        This study reviews the impact of corporate governance indicators on credit ratings in a sample of firms listed on Tehran stock exchange. Regarding the absence of international credit rating agencies in Iran’s financial market, this paper firstly calculated credit More
        This study reviews the impact of corporate governance indicators on credit ratings in a sample of firms listed on Tehran stock exchange. Regarding the absence of international credit rating agencies in Iran’s financial market, this paper firstly calculated credit ratings of selected firms using the emerging market score (EMS) model. The next step was dividing corporate governance indicators into four categories: shareholders’ and stakeholders’ rights, board of directors and its committees, auditing, and transparency and public disclosure. Based on each of these categories, a representative index, and by aggregating four representative indexes, a composite corporate governance index was built. Then, the relationship between these indexes and credit ratings was examined.Results suggest that only governance indicators related to shareholders’ and stakeholders’ rightsare significantly positively correlated with credit ratings. However, combining these indicators with other governance indicators (that is, indicators related to board of directors and its committees, auditing, and transparency and public disclosure), did not have any significant influence on credit ratings of Tehran stock exchange listed firms. Manuscript profile
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        86 - The Relationship between Capital Structure and Corporate Performance In the Tehran Stock Exchange (Business Cycle Effect)
        Akram Roshanpazhooh Fraydoon Ohadi
        Identifying the factors affecting company performance and its analysis in the past and its future prediction for decision making in the financial area is very important. Important factors that play a critical role in determining how firms and institutions work are corpo More
        Identifying the factors affecting company performance and its analysis in the past and its future prediction for decision making in the financial area is very important. Important factors that play a critical role in determining how firms and institutions work are corporate capital structure and firm strategies.The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the business cycle on the capital structure and the impact of capital structure on their performance. Hence, in a descriptive-correlation study،a total of 71 companies fromTehran stock exchange from 2004to2015 were selected. For data analysis, panel regression model and Eviews8 software were used. The results indicate an insignificant effect of the business cycle on capital structure، also indicate the negative and significant effect of capital structure on the company's performance in different business cycles. Manuscript profile
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        87 - Studying the relationship between default risk and momentum effect: based on evidence from firms listed on Tehran stock exchange
        Mir Feiz Fallah Sham Maysam Ahmadvand Hadi Khajezadeh Dezfuli
        This paper analyzes the role of default risk in the momentum effect focusing on data from Tehran stock exchange during 19/04/2009-21/07/2015. Default risk was calculated by a measure based on the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) option pricing model, where a firm’s defa More
        This paper analyzes the role of default risk in the momentum effect focusing on data from Tehran stock exchange during 19/04/2009-21/07/2015. Default risk was calculated by a measure based on the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) option pricing model, where a firm’s default risk is derived from the market prices of its shares. This method overcomes some of the problems associated with the default risk measures used in prior studies. To describe momentum effect, by determining the formation period to be 6 months, and the holding period to be 3, 6, or 12 months, we firstly examined the profitability of short term (3/6), midterm (6/6), and long term (12/6) momentum strategies and found that during abovementioned time period, only midterm momentum strategy is profitable. Then, we showed there is no relationship between default risk and momentum effect. While the loser portfolio is characterized by high default risk, small size, high book-to-market ratio and illiquidity, characterization of the winner portfolio is somewhat more complex. This makes momentum profits difficult to forecast. Manuscript profile
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        88 - Evaluating The Simultaneous Role of Investor’s Sentiment and Brand Equity on Short-Term performance of the Initial public Offerings (Evidence from the Iran Capital Market)
        Nooshin Kafshi Abdolmajid Abdolbaghi
        The purpose of this study is to evaluaing the Simultaneous role of investor’s sentiment and brand equity on the performance of the initial public offerings in the capital market of Iran.The research sample including 87 the companies providing initial public offeri More
        The purpose of this study is to evaluaing the Simultaneous role of investor’s sentiment and brand equity on the performance of the initial public offerings in the capital market of Iran.The research sample including 87 the companies providing initial public offerings in the exchange and over the counter markets of Iran selected in a perioud from 2008 to 2015. To measure investor’s sentiment we apply the Arms Index and the Hoolihan and the Tobin's Q indexes have been used to measure brand equity. The empirical Results show that based on Hoolihan's index, there is not any significant difference between initial public offerings short term returns and strong and weak brand. However, based on the of Tobin's Q, index in daily short run sections,i.e. first and second days, there are positive difference between strong and weak brands but in sections longer than six to twelve months, the difference between the return of strong and weak brands are negative. Indicating a correction in supply pricing by the market. Also supply in the sentiment conditions combined with optimism in short-run shows a better performance in comparing to those made in the pessimistic conditions of the market. Finally, the results show simultaneous effect of the brand equity and optimistic point of view on initial public offerings’ performance during one month to ten month sections after supplying Manuscript profile
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        89 - Micro Investors' Perceptual Models exposing Capital Market of Iran using Zaltman's Mental Metaphors technique (Case study: Micro Investors of Tehran Stock Exchange (MITSE) residing Khuzestan Province)
        hasan shahtalei maryam darvishi jabber Mohammad Moosae
        10.30495/jfksa.2023.21901
        The study aimed to review and analyze cognitive structures for MITSE by a qualitative interview-based approach using Zimet technique. Accordingly, a semi-structured interview applied on 13 MITSE residing Khuzestan province and micro investors' mental (perceptual) map ex More
        The study aimed to review and analyze cognitive structures for MITSE by a qualitative interview-based approach using Zimet technique. Accordingly, a semi-structured interview applied on 13 MITSE residing Khuzestan province and micro investors' mental (perceptual) map extracted. Six main extracted categories included in attributes of financial markets, types of financial markets, attributes and applications of capital market, governments' roles on capital markets, society and capital market and main players of capital market. Micro investors in sub-categories sector revealed that the main factor for the country's economic growth means investment and savings has increasingly been tarnished by a dramatic decrease of the public trust and the private sector toward the government and central bank policies. Ahead of this negative influence, the country's development of financial markets (DFM) will undesirably be ineffective. DFM considered as the most important and effective strategy in the developed countries. One may claims that the biggest mental perception for micro investors would be to ignore the most important advantages and attributes of capital markets and investment on stock exchange (e.g. transparency and security on investment, risk control on asset withdrawal and micro investments of long-term projects). This will ultimately lead to a severe reduction in economic growth, inflation, depreciation of the national currency and decreasing quality of the public's level of living in the country. Manuscript profile
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        90 - Select the optimum stock portfolio investment based on canonical correlation analysis for member firms of Tehran Stock Exchange
        Saeid Aghasi Ehsan Aghasi Sahar Biglari
        In recent years, financial markets, and especially the capital market has been a significant expansion in the international and country levels and sudden changes in economic behavior and perception of investors of the market situation affected. The main problem in choos More
        In recent years, financial markets, and especially the capital market has been a significant expansion in the international and country levels and sudden changes in economic behavior and perception of investors of the market situation affected. The main problem in choosing the optimal portfolio optimization assets and securities that can be provided with a certain amount of capital. Although minimize risk and maximize return on investment comes in plain view, but in practice has been used several approaches to portfolio optimization.In this study, to determine the optimal portfolio based on canonical correlation analysis on companies active in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the year 1394 were discussed. Methods cross-sectional study of a sample of 42 companies included in the index returns daily adjustment of the top 50 companies in the period is three months. Based on canonical correlation analysis showed, 42 samples in the form of two pairs of canonical variables, each linear combinations of the daily rates of return were, were adjusted and petrochemical allocated and the remaining 155 units will be assigned in other industries desired. Manuscript profile
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        91 - Investigating the Limits-of-Arbitrage and Arbitrage Asymmetry on the Idiosyncratic Volatility Return Premium in the Tehran Stock Exchange
        hamidreza heidari Elham Farzanegan
        10.30495/jfksa.2023.22392
        This study investigates the effects of arbitrage asymmetry and limits-of-arbitrage to explain the observed idiosyncratic volatility return premium in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample includes 90 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2022. For t More
        This study investigates the effects of arbitrage asymmetry and limits-of-arbitrage to explain the observed idiosyncratic volatility return premium in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample includes 90 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2022. For this purpose, a comprehensive index of limits-of-arbitrage has been constructed based on three measures of arbitrage risk: transaction costs, noise trader risk, and information uncertainty. Furthermore, a mispricing measure has been constructed based on three anomalies: asset growth, gross profitability, and momentum. These measures and anomalies capture the main features of the Tehran Stock Exchange. To test the research hypothesis, the three-way portfolio sorting and the Fama-Macbeth cross-sectional regressions conducted. The empirical findings show that the idiosyncratic volatility premium is positive for both overpriced and underpriced stocks. Within the high limits-of-arbitrage stocks, the positive idiosyncratic volatility return premium is higher for overpriced stocks than for underpriced stocks. Consequently, the limits-of-arbitrage and the arbitrage asymmetry can explain the positive idiosyncratic volatility return premium in theTehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile
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        92 - Speculative Bubble in Capital Market
        سید مجید شریعت پناهی هانیه روغنیان
        Capital Market as the base of financial interactions is needful to have a perfect supervision. Because defects in basic factors like efficiency, regulation and investors learning, cause Capital Market to wander and emerging the phenomenal in the name of bubble. Bubble i More
        Capital Market as the base of financial interactions is needful to have a perfect supervision. Because defects in basic factors like efficiency, regulation and investors learning, cause Capital Market to wander and emerging the phenomenal in the name of bubble. Bubble is the proximate and intensive growth in prices that is result of optimistic expectations. Demand is increasing by following the optimistic expectations and it is the cause of increasing price. At the end, by reverse expectations, we have decreasing price and crisis. This research has first some introduction about bubble and it`s inducements, by following the regime switching model, representation by Brooks and Katsaris (2005), then we recognize Speculative Bubble in the Tehran stock exchange Index and 5 Industrial Index(Felezate asasi, Siman, kani felezi, khodro, kok va tasfieh Faraverde nafti)  in the term of 1383 – 1387. The main variables in this model are relative size of bubble and abnormal volume.   Manuscript profile
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        93 - Providing a feasibility model for the establishment and development of block chain technology in Tehran Stock Exchange market transactions
        mohammadreza malekshoar heydar amiran mehrzad minouei
        10.30495/jfksa.2023.23084
        The main goal of this research is to present a model for the feasibility of deploying blockchain technology for the Tehran Stock Exchange (in 1400). This research is a survey in terms of the practical purpose of the data collection method. The tool used in this research More
        The main goal of this research is to present a model for the feasibility of deploying blockchain technology for the Tehran Stock Exchange (in 1400). This research is a survey in terms of the practical purpose of the data collection method. The tool used in this research includes a 14-question questionnaire made by the researcher. Its content validity has been confirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated through Cronbach's alpha of 0.915. The research community was Tehran Stock Exchange industry experts, 293 people were selected based on the available sample. The results obtained from the implementation of the confirmatory structural model show that in order to establish blockchain technology in the Tehran Stock Exchange, the highest path coefficient related to the organizational component (with a coefficient of 0.81) is in the second place of the technology component (with a path coefficient of 0.77) and in the third place is the environmental component (with a coefficient of path 0.61) is located. In addition, the highest path coefficient of the indicators is related to the knowledge of human resources of the organization with a path coefficient of 0.89 Manuscript profile
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        94 - Relation Between the Intellectual Capital and firm's leverage in the selected firms on Tehran Stock Exchange
        بهمن بنی مهد زهرا قنبری ها
        This study  examine relation between intellectual capital and firm's capital structure  over a 8- period in 69 firms in Tehran Stock Exchange.  The  measures of  a  firm's  capital structure is debt to asset ratio as a dependent variab More
        This study  examine relation between intellectual capital and firm's capital structure  over a 8- period in 69 firms in Tehran Stock Exchange.  The  measures of  a  firm's  capital structure is debt to asset ratio as a dependent variable. Findings  show  that intellectual  capital  have a positive relation with firm's capital structure . Also  the evidences indicate that capital structure have a  positive relation with firm's size. Meanwhile there are a negative relation between firm's  profitability and  capital structure. the study  advise to firms managements to improve personel  performance by training or employing foreign intellectual capital in order to decrease firm's debt. Financial analysts  and other users could also use the results of  this study  and it's model to analysis firms financial structure.     Manuscript profile
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        95 - Analyzing the structural breaks and the exchange market turbulence on volatility spillovers between exchange rates and Tehran Stock Exchange
        alireza Erfani Mohammadmehdi Gholizadeh
        This article has studied several fluctuations in the Iranian currency market and multiple turmoils in the economy that have not only wiped out Iranians private savings but also affected financial market activists to provide a better understanding of fluctuations' moveme More
        This article has studied several fluctuations in the Iranian currency market and multiple turmoils in the economy that have not only wiped out Iranians private savings but also affected financial market activists to provide a better understanding of fluctuations' movement between markets. To doing so, we used the exchange rate in the open market (in some periods, the black market) as one variable and the Tehran Stock Exchange Index (TEDPIX) as a second in the form of multivariate conditional heterogeneity variance (MGarch) model. According to the results, the time series suggests multiple structural breaks from Dec. 2018 to Jan. 2020. Using the so-called GLS-Based unit root test, we observed five structural breaks that produced stationary problems at the level and no evidence of stationary problems at the return of the data. Also, by using DCC and FDCC models we confirm that there is a fluctuation between the two markets during the period. This overflow shows a different performance if structural failures are considered. Manuscript profile
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        96 - Analyzing the structural breaks and the exchange market turbulence on volatility spillovers between exchange rates and Tehran Stock Exchange
        Amir Yazdinejad abdolmajid dehghan
        This article has studied several fluctuations in the Iranian currency market and multiple turmoils in the economy that have not only wiped out Iranians private savings but also affected financial market activists to provide a better understanding of fluctuations' moveme More
        This article has studied several fluctuations in the Iranian currency market and multiple turmoils in the economy that have not only wiped out Iranians private savings but also affected financial market activists to provide a better understanding of fluctuations' movement between markets. To doing so, we used the exchange rate in the open market (in some periods, the black market) as one variable and the Tehran Stock Exchange Index (TEDPIX) as a second in the form of multivariate conditional heterogeneity variance (MGarch) model. According to the results, the time series suggests multiple structural breaks from Dec. 2018 to Jan. 2020. Using the so-called GLS-Based unit root test, we observed five structural breaks that produced stationary problems at the level and no evidence of stationary problems at the return of the data. Also, by using DCC and FDCC models we confirm that there is a fluctuation between the two markets during the period. This overflow shows a different performance if structural failures are considered. Manuscript profile
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        97 - Forecasting Total Index of Tehran Stock Exchange Using Geometric Brownian Motion Model
        Maryam Davallou Alireza Varzideh
        The use of models based on stochastic differential equations has attracted the attention of financial researchers in recent years and one of the most famous models is the Brownian Geometric Motion model. The purpose of this study is to predict the Tehran Stock Exchange More
        The use of models based on stochastic differential equations has attracted the attention of financial researchers in recent years and one of the most famous models is the Brownian Geometric Motion model. The purpose of this study is to predict the Tehran Stock Exchange total index, one of the important economic indicators for investors, using the geometric Brownian motion model. For this purpose, the total index of Tehran Stock Exchange was investigated in the period from the beginning of 1380 to the end of 1395. Finally, the results showed that the model was able to predict the 1 day horizons with high accuracy. Also, by increasing the length of the prediction horizon, the accuracy of the predicted values by the model is reduced, and the GBM model's ability to simulate the total index value of the stock exchange decreases Nevertheless, the predicted values are still high accurate until the 90-day forecast horizon. Manuscript profile
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        98 - Investigating the framework of stock trading movements considering the relationship between individual and group action
        Saeideh Nosratabadi Zadollah Fathi Abbas Shoul
        This paper studies the relationship framework between individual and group acts of stock trading activities in Tehran stock exchange which leads to the development of a cohesive relationship model for individual and group acts of stock trading behaviors. It has a quanti More
        This paper studies the relationship framework between individual and group acts of stock trading activities in Tehran stock exchange which leads to the development of a cohesive relationship model for individual and group acts of stock trading behaviors. It has a quantitative–qualitative hybrid approach in which the model is designed by using Delphi technique at first stage, and it is tested and assessed by using structural equation modeling method at second stage. The model shows that areas of financial capability, financial capacity, word-of-mouth communication, mass media, financial consultation, stock trading behaviors, and personality are considered as causal conditions of relationship framework of individual and group acts which affect that process positively and meaningfully. Manuscript profile
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        99 - Variables affecting the volatility of Tehran Stock Exchange Price Index (TEPIX)
        عزت اله عباسیان سامان فلاحی حبیب سهیلی احمدی
        The uncertainty and volatility of the stock market is peculiar features of capital markets. This paper examines the volatility of Tehran Stock Exchange Price Index (TEPIX) due to the degree of uncertainty in the relevant macroeconomic variables. To analyze the relations More
        The uncertainty and volatility of the stock market is peculiar features of capital markets. This paper examines the volatility of Tehran Stock Exchange Price Index (TEPIX) due to the degree of uncertainty in the relevant macroeconomic variables. To analyze the relationship, we have used Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) and Conditional Variance Models (CVM) with quarterly data for the period of 1373-1388. Our findings show that a significant share of unpredictability in the TEPIX is due to its own endogenous variables. Moreover, the results indicate that price fluctuations in the parallel markets including housing and gold market also play an important role in the degree of the volatility. Manuscript profile
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        100 - Long-run and Short-run Effects of Monetary and Exchange Rate Variables on Stock Prices in Iran
        عباس علوی‌راد حمید حق‌نویس
        The movement in the stock price index is an important indicator in the economic system of a country. The purpose of this paper is to examine the long-run and short-run relations between Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) price index and monetary and exchange rate variables in More
        The movement in the stock price index is an important indicator in the economic system of a country. The purpose of this paper is to examine the long-run and short-run relations between Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) price index and monetary and exchange rate variables in Iran. We have used Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modeling approach and Error Correction Model (ECM) to determine the effects of monetary and exchange rate variables on TSE price index in the long-run and short-run. This procedure for small sample will be the most appropriate. Quantitative estimates based on the time series monthly data from 2004 to 2009, indicate that liquidity (M2) has a positive effect on TSE price index in the long-run. But, free market exchange rate (FER) and legal reserve (LR) have a negative effect on TSE price index in the long-run. On the other hand, monetary variables have a significant effect on TSE price index in the short-run. However, the coefficient of the Error Correction Term (ECT) shows that the speed of adjustment is slow and the ECM can only explain 69 per cent of the fluctuations of TSE price index. Manuscript profile
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        101 - The Effect of Exchange Rate and its Volatility on Stock Price Index in Iran
        Azadeh Mehrabian Ilnaz Chegeni
        One of the effective factors on stock price index is exchange rate that often its quantities is fluctuating in different domains. In different countries with considering the differences in investment infrastructure and economic situation, the effect of exchange rates an More
        One of the effective factors on stock price index is exchange rate that often its quantities is fluctuating in different domains. In different countries with considering the differences in investment infrastructure and economic situation, the effect of exchange rates and its volatility on stock price index can be different. This article uses monthly mean of Tehran price index (TEPIX) and real exchange rate between 1380/M1-1391/M3 with purpose of studying the effect of exchange rate and its volatility on TEPIX. By Using Eviews6 software, at first, volatility of exchange rate is calculated by GARCH method and then the effect of exchange rate and its volatility on TEPIX is estimated by VAR model. The results indicate that in all periods the effect of exchange rate is more than its volatility. Based on the results of Johansen test, exchange rate and its volatility has a significant long-run equilibrium relationship with TEPIX. Exchange rate has negative effect on TEPIX and its volatility has a positive one.   Manuscript profile
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        102 - An investigation of the effects of foreign exchange market shocks on Tehran stock exchange by Markov regime switching model
        عبدالناصر شجاعی محسن خضری تورج بیگی
        Several studies have been accomplished  about the relationship between the  exchange rate volatilities and stock market behavior. In theoretical methods, there is no general agreement about the relationship of foreign exchange market and stock market. This pa More
        Several studies have been accomplished  about the relationship between the  exchange rate volatilities and stock market behavior. In theoretical methods, there is no general agreement about the relationship of foreign exchange market and stock market. This paper which is based on a two regime MS-EGARCH(1,1) and with using monthly data between 2000 to 2010 intends to investigate this topic. According to estimation results, the first regime is related to variance regime and low average (recession)and the second regime is related to variance and high average (expansion). In average regime and low variance, foreign exchange market shocks had positive effect on stock return variance but it did not have any effect on the level of average return of stock market. But in variance regime and high average it did not have any significant positive effect on the level of variance and the level of stock return average. The above results showed the asymmetrical effects of foreign exchange market shocks on stock return in two stagnation regime and expansion regime. Manuscript profile
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        103 - New Approaches to Urban Renewal in Tehran: Experience of Khazaneh Facilitation Office
        Pooya Alaedini Zahra Eskandari Dorbati Neda Talebian
        Manuscript profile
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        104 - Environmental Indices and Their Role in Sustainable Urban Development in Tehran Metropolis
        Mehrdad Nababaksh Hashem Aram Mehdi Mokhtarpour
        Manuscript profile
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        105 - The Effect of Elder Iranians' Socioeconomic and Health Status on their Position in Family
        Bagher Saroukhani Mina Gharib
        Manuscript profile
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        106 - Sociological Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting the Collapse of Shareholders' Social Capital in the Tehran Stock Market
        Marzieh Bagheri Mostafa Azkia Meysam Mousaei
        10.30495/IJSS.2023.72303.1382
        Manuscript profile
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        107 - The Relationship between Social Health and Work Conscience of Tehran Councilors
        Mojtaba Arezi Seyyed Naser Hejazi Seyyed Ali Hashemianfar
        Manuscript profile
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        108 - Designing model of Drug use based on Individual and Environmental Determinants
        Roghayeh Alaei Mohammad Ali Sepahvandi Ezatollah Ghadampour
        Manuscript profile
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        109 - A Sociological Study on Social Trust of Social Security Organization’s Insured Population (Case Study: West Tehran Social Security Branches)
        Yousef Toghani Mohammad Bagher Tajedin
        Manuscript profile
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        110 - The Socio-demographic Characteristics Associated with Food Insecurity among Vulnerable Households in a District of Tehran
        Mahmoud Ghazi Tabatabaei Nasrin Omidvar Jamileh Alihosseini Abouali Vedadhir
        Manuscript profile
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        111 - Presenting a Model for Economic Empowerment of Vulnerable Women based on Grounded Theory (Case of Study: Vulnerable Women Supported by Tehran Municipality)
        Zahra Sadat Moshir Estekhare
        Manuscript profile
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        112 - Explaining and Surveying the Pattern of the Globalization Process of Tehran Metropolis and the Requirement to Consider Opportunities
        Leila Rezvani Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Reza Ali Mohseni
        10.30495/IJSS.2023.76487.1417
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        113 - The Application of Fuzzy Logic in Social Science Research (A Fuzzy Analysis of Social Development in Tehran)
        Hadi Barghamadi Farid Nahid Ata’ollah Bitaraf
        Manuscript profile
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        114 - Investigating the Impact of Network Social Capital (NSC) on Youth Social Harms (Case of Study: Youth of Tehran Khazane Neighborhood)
        Mostafa Naziri Tahereh Mirsardoo Mohammad Mehdi Labibi
        10.30495/IJSS.2023.73406.1391
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        115 - The Attitude of Tehranian Customers toward Tourism Electronic Services
        Alireza Dehghan Yalda Erfanifard
        Manuscript profile
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        116 - The Study of the Relationship between Social Status and Work Conscience of Tehran Neighborhood Assistant Councilors
        Mojtaba Arezi Seyed Naser Hejazi Ali Hashemianfar
        10.30495/IJSS.2023.71618.1373
        Manuscript profile
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        117 - The Impact of Good Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Financial Performance and Sustainability of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        abbas yazdani mansoureh aligholi keyvan lolaei
        Manuscript profile
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        118 - The Study Of Relationship Between Financial Leverage And Liquidity In Listed Firms Of Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mahmood Yahyazadehfar Shahabeddin Shams Hooman Shababi Sakineh Abbaszadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        119 - Evaluating the Performance of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange based on Financial Ratios Using DEA (The Case of Chemical & Medical Company)
        Younos Vakil Alroaia
        Manuscript profile
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        120 - Investigation of Relationship between organizational climate and organizational citizenship behavior among the employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
        عباس سالاروند Hossein Dargahi سجاد اله دادی گلسا شهام
        Introduction: Organizational citizenship behavior, has important implications for organizations. The incidence of these behaviors can increase the performance and organizational efficiency. This study aimed to determine the relationship between organizational climate an More
        Introduction: Organizational citizenship behavior, has important implications for organizations. The incidence of these behaviors can increase the performance and organizational efficiency. This study aimed to determine the relationship between organizational climate and organizational citizenship behaviors among employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: Cross-sectional study that was conducted in 1393. Data collection tools include questionnaire of organizational climate and Lyle Sussman, Sam Deep (1989), and Podsakoff and colleagues (1987) and demographic characteristics of the staff. For the scientific validity of the questionnaire content validity with CVI higher than 0.8 and for the reliability of the test-retest correlation coefficient and determine the organizational climate and 0.95 to 0.79 for organizational citizenship behavior was. On the basis of Kochran, 313 people were selected and finally 241 questionnaires were fully available to researchers. Spss software was used for statistical analysis and to analyze the relationship between variables and Pearson, Spearman, t and ANOVA operation was necessary. Compliance with organizational citizenship behavior higher than average and more than half of them are satisfied with the existing organizational atmosphere. Results: Between organizational climate and organizational citizenship behavior and all its dimensions and there is a significant positive relationship. The organizational climate as much as 14% on organizational citizenship behavior had an impact. Conclusion: The establishment of an appropriate climate and employee satisfaction on space and extra-role behavior causes spontaneous organization of staff that will be ultimately can affect the success of an organization. Manuscript profile
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        121 - Impact of Healthcare Overhaul Plan on Manpower Distribution at Selected Hospitals Affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences
        Golsa Shaham Ali Komeili Iravan Masoudi Asl
        Introduction: While implementing Healthcare Overhaul Plan, the process of patient flow might have changes and performance indicators. So, Governmental hospitals, encounter better with shortages and need to workforces. This research conducted to determine the changes in More
        Introduction: While implementing Healthcare Overhaul Plan, the process of patient flow might have changes and performance indicators. So, Governmental hospitals, encounter better with shortages and need to workforces. This research conducted to determine the changes in hospital indicators before and after Healthcare Overhaul Plan and relationships of these changes to distribution of selected hospitals workforces. Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytical study. Study population consisted of database of hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Data gathering tools were forms which gathered. Data analyzed using Excel and SPSS software and Two-sample t-tests and Pearson correlations. Results:in this study, performance indicators had significant relationship with distribution of hospital workforces in after the implementation of Healthcare Overhaul Plan. And in the state of manpower shortage in hospitals before and after the implementation of Healthcare Overhaul Plan, the results showed that Healthcare Overhaul Plan significantly contributed to reducing manpower shortage and this impact only in the paramedics group, including staff operating room, laboratory and radiology was not observed. Conclusion: According to the standards of the Ministry of Health, there have been deficiencies in nursing human resources. The results indicate an increase in the levels of services. So healthcare overhaul plan have an impact on human resources and the higher the performance indicators used more manpower, the results also indicate the issue.   Manuscript profile
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        122 - Quality of GP' Services Contracted with Health Insurance Organization in Tehran
        Ebrahim Jaafaripooyan azamsadat Rivandi
        Introduction: Quality improvement is expected to enhance patients’ health and satisfaction, avoid recurrent visits and reduce costs. Thus, it is of importance for third party organizations such as health insurances. This study aims to look into GPs’ service More
        Introduction: Quality improvement is expected to enhance patients’ health and satisfaction, avoid recurrent visits and reduce costs. Thus, it is of importance for third party organizations such as health insurances. This study aims to look into GPs’ service quality from the perspective of patients. Method: In present cross-sectional study, perspectives of 394 patients visited health insurance contracted GPs gathered by a researcher-developed questionnaire. Its validity and reliability checked and confirmed respectively by expert panel and Cronbach’s alpha (=α0.88). Descriptive and analytical statistical tests (SPSS) used to analyze and report findings. Results: overall score of patients’ perceptions towards GPs’ service quality was %78 and that of their expectations was %81.8, indicating a significant narrow gap (p=0.001). Conclusion: A need for improvement is felt following any gap between perceptions and expectations of service quality which should be addressed by managers. However, the limited gap can also be of concern for decision-makers. Manuscript profile
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        123 - Causal structure model of service quality and perceived value on repurchase intention mediated by customer satisfaction (the case of pharmacies in Tehran)
        Soheila Sardar
        introduction: Service quality is known as a competitive advantage and impacts on customer satisfactiondirectly because of competitive markets and lack of product differentiation. Knowing the mental image of the organization by customers reveals the strengths and weaknes More
        introduction: Service quality is known as a competitive advantage and impacts on customer satisfactiondirectly because of competitive markets and lack of product differentiation. Knowing the mental image of the organization by customers reveals the strengths and weakness points of organization, adopt strategies and enhance performances. The purpose of this article is investigating the impact of service quality and perceived value on the post-purchase intention with the mediation of customer satisfaction. Methods: two questionnaires were designed according to the SERVQUAL model and effective factors of research variables. These two questionnaires were collected from 384 customers of pharmacies in Tehran city and analyzed by structural equation modeling and Smart PLS software used. Results: The results show that service quality and perceived value affect post-purchase intention. Customer satisfaction affects post-purchase intention as a mediator. Conclusion: The share of customer satisfaction is more than the two other variables and the share of service quality is less than perceived value. Manuscript profile
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        124 - The Effect of Organizational Transparency on Administrative Corruption with the Interaction of Organizational Trust In the health centers of the municipality of Tehran
        horieh feyzabadi saeed alaei
        Introduction: In the current world, organizations continuously improve their performance in order to maintain survival. Therefore, the present study attempts to investigate the effect of organizational transparency on reducing administrative corruption with the interact More
        Introduction: In the current world, organizations continuously improve their performance in order to maintain survival. Therefore, the present study attempts to investigate the effect of organizational transparency on reducing administrative corruption with the interactions of organizational trust in Tehran Municipality health centers. Methods: This research is descriptive and data collection method is a survey and a questionnaire has been used to collect information. Validity of the approved questionnaire and its ending according to Cronbach's alpha are acceptable for all components. The statistical population of this study includes physicians and nurses of Tehran Municipality health centers. The Cochran formula was used to determine the sample size. The method of information analysis is using the structural equation modeling technique and using the LISREL software. Results: Organizational transparency has a positive and significant effect on decreasing administrative corruption in Tehran Municipality centers. Confirmation of t = 78/7 - Organizational Transparency has a positive and significant effect on the organizational trust of Tehran Municipality centers. Confirmation of t = 42/6 - Organizational trust has a positive and significant effect on the reduction of administrative corruption in Tehran Municipality's health centers. Approval is t = 54.5. Conclusion: The results showed that transparency on trust and corruption is effective, but trust in the reduction of administrative corruption in the health centers of Tehran municipality does not affect. If there is transparency in the organization, it can be countered by this phenomenon. Manuscript profile
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        125 - Investigation of Relationship between Hybrid Quotient of Managers and Employees’ Organizational Commitment in Staff Departments of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
        Hossein Dargahi Fereshteh Veysi
        Introduction: In the new century, managers need high hybrid quotient. The high hybrid intelligence of managers can affect the organizational commitment of staffs. Therefore, this research is aimed to determine the relationship between managers’ hybrid quotient and More
        Introduction: In the new century, managers need high hybrid quotient. The high hybrid intelligence of managers can affect the organizational commitment of staffs. Therefore, this research is aimed to determine the relationship between managers’ hybrid quotient and employees’ organizational commitment of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, staff departments. Methods: this research was a descriptive and analytical study induced in staff departments at 2017-2018. 112 middle and senior managers selected by census technic and also 181 employees as sample size induced by Krejcie and Morgan table. The research tool was research-instructed hybrid quotient questionnaire including 174 questions and Allen & Mayer Organizational commitment questionnaire that confirmed the validity and reliability of these questionnaires. The data was analyzed by SPSS and the descriptive results was presented by average and standard deviation, and using inferential statistics for presentation of analytical results. Results: The results showed that hybrid quotient of managers was desired with score of 651.91, and employees’ organizational commitment were medium upward with score of 76.12. There was positive correlation between managers’ hybrid quotient and normative aspect of staffs organizational commitment (P= 0.005). Using regression analysis, it was indicated that managers’ hybrid quotient has 97% impact on organizational commitment of staffs. Conclusion: Conducting a hybrid intelligence test in selection and appointment of managers as well as enhancement of this quotient through empowerment training can help the improvement of employees’ organizational commitment. Manuscript profile
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        126 - Designing an Effective Education Model Based on Learning Styles in Medical Education
        azar solimani hadi rezghi shirsavar hamid shafizadeh
        Introduction: An important factor that helps teachers to prepare the conditions for effective learning is to pay attention to the type of learning style of students. The purpose of this article is to design an effective teaching model based on learning styles in medical More
        Introduction: An important factor that helps teachers to prepare the conditions for effective learning is to pay attention to the type of learning style of students. The purpose of this article is to design an effective teaching model based on learning styles in medical education. Methods: The method of this research is mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach. In this research, in addition to the documentary study, the content analysis technique with MAXQDA12 software has been used to identify the dimensions, components and indicators. The statistical population was in the qualitative section of all experts in the field of education and medical sciences. In order to validate the model, confirmatory factor analysis has been used through smart pls3 software. The statistical sample of the quantitative section includes 387 professors of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Results: Findings were extracted in the qualitative section including 3 dimensions of 9 components and 43 indicators. The findings of the quantitative section showed that among the studied dimensions, teaching and learning process with a coefficient of 0.700 and among the components, learner readiness with a coefficient of 0.875 and finally Educational design of medical courses with a coefficient of 0.930 among the indicators have the largest share in the design of effective education based on learning style. Conclusion: The results showed that in order to draw an effective training model based on learning styles in medical education, special attention should be paid to educational processes, outputs and finally to inputs. Manuscript profile
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        127 - An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firms’ Market Value and Financial Performance: Evidence from Iranian Companies
        Vahid Taghizadeh Khanqah Mohsen Akbari Khosroshahi Elham Ghanavati
        Manuscript profile
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        128 - Evaluation of factors affecting Internet banking adoption among governmental and private banks Customers in Tehran.
        محمد علی عبدالوند فریده حق شناس کاشانی زهرا فلاح اصل
        Abstract Purpose – This paper seeks to identify empirically the factors underlying the decision to adopt online banking in Tehran. Design/methodology/approach – The sample used in this study is based on 385 interactive questionnaires completed by Tehran inte More
        Abstract Purpose – This paper seeks to identify empirically the factors underlying the decision to adopt online banking in Tehran. Design/methodology/approach – The sample used in this study is based on 385 interactive questionnaires completed by Tehran internet users. Data were analyzed by employing correlation and multiple regression analysis. Findings – The results showed that perceived usefulness,perceived ease of use, internet experience, trust and use of other banking products positively associated with the intention to use online banking in Tehran.On the contrary demographic characteristics was found to be not significant in this study. Research limitations/implications – This study was conducted in Tehran and future research can use this model to study the adoption of online banking in other cities. Managerial implications – The results allow banks’ decision makers to develop strategies that can increase the adoption of online banking. Banks should improve the security and privacy of the websites, which will increase the trust of users. Banks should also create features which are useful to users, try to make the process of using the services easy for consumers, teach customers how to use the online services and use a package deal, such as an account with online access, debit or credit card and a SMS banking service. Originality/value – The findings allow the factors that can influence the adoption of online banking in Tehran to be understood. Unlike existing studies based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this study includes internet experience, trust and use of other banking products on top of the existing variables used in TAM. Most studies on adoption of online banking are focused on developed countries. By focusing on Iran, this model can also be applied to other countries which are relatively new to e-commerce and online banking. Manuscript profile
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        129 - The effect of entrepreneurial desire on the behavior of native businesses with the moderating role of national culture
        kianoosh khosravi Hassan Majididizaj
        Objective: Today, entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economic and social development of countries, and the creation of incentives for entrepreneurship and the development of entrepreneurial culture is fundamental. Researchers recognize the role of national More
        Objective: Today, entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economic and social development of countries, and the creation of incentives for entrepreneurship and the development of entrepreneurial culture is fundamental. Researchers recognize the role of national culture in this regard. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial desire on the behavior of native businesses with the moderating role of national culture. Methodology: This research was a survey method and descriptive-applied in nature and purpose. The researcher-made questionnaire was designed as a five-item Likert scale. The statistical population of this study was all students of Management and Economics Faculty of Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch. According to statistics from the Education and Science Branch of the Azad University of Tehran, 9,000 undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral students are studying in the School of Management and Economics. According to Cochran formula, 370 people were selected as sample. The sampling method was available. After confirming the validity of the data gathering tool with Lavouche coefficient and its reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient the questionnaire was given to the respondent group and the alpha coefficient was 0.79. Data analysis was performed at two levels of descriptive and inferential. At descriptive level, statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, median, standard deviation and tables and column diagrams were used. At the inferential level, regression was used to test the hypotheses. The software used was SPSS 24. Findings: entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of new businesses with the moderating role of national culture. An entrepreneurial desire to positively influence the behavior of startups. The entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of novice businesses with the moderating role of individualist attitudes. The entrepreneurial desire to address the emerging business with the moderating role of gender perspective is not affected. The entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of the native business with the moderating role of the strategic approach. The entrepreneurial desire does not affect the behavior of novice businesses with the moderating role of power relations. An entrepreneurial desire does not affect the behavior of novice businesses with the moderator role of avoiding uncertainty. Manuscript profile
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        130 - The effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation
        Hassan Majididizaj kianoosh khosravi
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation in hotel industry. Methodology: This research was descriptive-applied in terms of the nature and purpose of the survey More
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation in hotel industry. Methodology: This research was descriptive-applied in terms of the nature and purpose of the survey. The main tool for collecting the required information from the researcher was a questionnaire that was set up in the Likert range as a five-choice option. The statistical population of the research includes all hotel and business staff, accounting, interior, food service staff and experts who have at least 5 years of experience working in a set of travel and tourism hotels, based on the statistics of 700 people as managers and experts and staff. The sections are listed. Based on the Cochran formula and at the error level of 5%, 250 individuals were selected as sample. Due to the availability of the staff list, a simple random sampling method is used in which the chances of selecting each person to answer questions are the same. Data analysis was done at descriptive and inferential levels. At the descriptive level, statistics such as abundance, percentage, mean, mean, standard deviation and tables and columnar graphs were used. The software used was SPSS 24. To test the hypotheses, the structural equation model and Smart PLS V3 software were used. Findings: Descriptive findings showed that all research variables, with the exception of the two variables of creativity and psychological motivation, have an average of more than theoretical average. The results of the hypothesis test also showed that personality factors do not affect entrepreneurial motivation. Personality factors have a positive effect on environmental entrepreneurship environments. Entrepreneurial motivation does not affect personality factors. Entrepreneurship environment facilitators have a positive effect on personality factors. Entrepreneurship motivations have positive effects on environmental facilitators. Entrepreneurship environment facilitators have a positive impact on entrepreneurial motivation. Manuscript profile
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        131 - Designing a Special Value Brand Model for Peykan Volleyball Team in Tehran
        morad Roumiyani Najaf Aghaei, Amir hosein Monazami Saeed Rouniyani mina gandomi
        Purpose: Today, building strong brands has been a marketing priority for many organizations because of the great advantages. Strong brands for a company create an identity in the marketplace. Brand equity has many benefits for companies and manufacturers. Today, brands More
        Purpose: Today, building strong brands has been a marketing priority for many organizations because of the great advantages. Strong brands for a company create an identity in the marketplace. Brand equity has many benefits for companies and manufacturers. Today, brands in sports are widely considered. The aim of present study was to design a Special Value Brand Model for Peykan Volleyball Team in Tehran. Method: This was a descriptive-correlational study and in terms of data collection was field with structural equation approach. The statistical population of the study consisted of all spectators (1800) who were present at the indoor gym of Tehran Peykan Volleyball House in the 96-97 season to watch the Peykan volleyball team match. According to Morgan table, 317 spectators were selected using available sampling method. Akr’s (1991) questionnaire containing 29 items was used for data collection. The face and content validity of the research instrument was confirmed by 15 sports manager professors in the field of marketing management. Cronbach's alpha (0.983) and combined reliability (0.985) were used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire and confirmatory factor analysis using PLS software was used to test the research model. Results: The fitting of the measurement model showed the appropriate fitting of the research model. Also, the relationship between brand equity dimensions of Tehran Paykan team with T_ values criterion was shown to be positive and significant. Also in the overall fit of the model, Goodness of Fit criterion was used. The obtained value was 0.463, indicating appropriate fit of the overall model. Manuscript profile
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        132 - Validation of Municipal Customer Participation Pattern Based on Social Trust Marketing (Case Study: Tehran Municipality)
        Saeedeh Sadeghi Afjeh Hossein Budaghi Khajeh Nobar behnaz khosh tinat samad aali
        10.30495/jomm.2023.72388.2027
        Customer involvement (customer engagement) is a communication in business that implies the relationship between customers and stakeholders of the organization through different channels. In this approach, the expansion and improvement of the relationship with customers More
        Customer involvement (customer engagement) is a communication in business that implies the relationship between customers and stakeholders of the organization through different channels. In this approach, the expansion and improvement of the relationship with customers is emphasized. This participation is not possible unless measures are taken to increase social trust. Customer orientation and customer participation are important issues in municipalities, and customer relationship management systems play an essential role in creating and developing this partnership.The purpose of this study is to validate a model for municipal customer participation based on social trust marketing. This research is a cross-sectional research in terms of data collection method and time period. The statistical population includes all citizens of Tehran. Due to the infinity of the statistical population, the sample size of 384 people was estimated using Cochran's formula and sampling was done by simple random method. Structural equation modeling method and LISREL software were used to validate the municipal customer participation model. Also, the indicators of municipal customer participation have been prioritized by the method of confirmatory factor analysis, validation and by Savara method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that was validated by construct validity and convergent validity methods. The reliability of the questionnaire was also assessed using Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability. The results show that managing the relationship with municipal customers is effective on social responsibility and establishing social trust. These two categories improve the quality of municipal services and attract social satisfaction of municipal customers. In the shadow of improving the quality and increasing trust and satisfaction, achieving the marketing goals of social trust is achieved and ultimately leads to the participation of municipal customers. Manuscript profile
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        133 - Evaluation of Factors Affecting Internet Banking Adoption among Governmental and Private Banks Customers in Tehran
        Z. Falah Asl M. A. Abdolvand
        Purpose – This paper seeks to identify empirically the factors underlying the decision to adopt online banking in Tehran. Design/methodology/approach – The sample used in this study is based on 385 interactive questionnaires completed by Tehran internet user More
        Purpose – This paper seeks to identify empirically the factors underlying the decision to adopt online banking in Tehran. Design/methodology/approach – The sample used in this study is based on 385 interactive questionnaires completed by Tehran internet users. Data were analyzed by employing correlation and multiple regression analysis. Findings – The results showed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, internet experience, trust and use of other banking products positively associated with the intention to use online banking in Tehran. Research limitations/implications – This study was conducted in Tehran and future research can use this model to study the adoption of online banking in other cities. Managerial implications – The results allow banks’ decision makers to develop strategies that can increase the adoption of online banking. Banks should improve the security and privacy of the websites, which will increase the trust of users. Banks should also create features which are useful to users, try to make the process of using the services easy for consumers, teach customers how to use the online services and use a package deal, such as an account with online access, debit or credit card and a SMS banking service. Originality/value – The findings allow the factors that can influence the adoption of online banking in Tehran to be understood. Unlike existing studies based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this study includes internet experience, trust and use of other banking products on top of the existing variables used in TAM. Most studies on adoption of online banking are focused on developed countries. By focusing on Iran, this model can also be applied to other countries which are relatively new to e-commerce and online banking.   Manuscript profile
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        134 - Give a Pattern for Designing Marketing Information System (MkIS) in Tehran Pegah Milk Factories
        H. Mehrani A. Sarafizadeh F. Hafthangi
        Quick changes in marketing medium make it more and more necessary for companies to monitor the environment. In fact more competitive conditions would make it necessary for companies to obtain and process the information. To get more and correct informatio More
        Quick changes in marketing medium make it more and more necessary for companies to monitor the environment. In fact more competitive conditions would make it necessary for companies to obtain and process the information. To get more and correct information about inside and outside, companies should use modern technologies and information systems. Marketing information management by technology tools is one of the main and major procedures for applying effective marketing. mar Marketing information systems (MkIS) would help managers through collecting and distribution of marketing information for better and quicker decision making and would led to improvement of efficiency inside the company. In fact MkIS is a supportive system for marketing managers while making any decision. In producing industries especially diary industries, for redundancy of information related to domestic and international markets, competitors and customers and manufactured products, senior and marketing managers need on time, comprehensive and correct information for quick and better decision making proportional to the market conditions and environmental events. As one of the objectives for MkIS is to collect such information, it is necessary for such industries to be equipped with such a comprehensive system. So, this paper is trying to give a correct pattern for designing marketing information system in Tehran Pegah Milk Factories in order to facilitate the process of decision making for senior and marketing managers of this complex. To this end recognition of major information sources, determination of required information for data collection from these sources, finding the new capabilities created in marketing decision making by applying such procedures would be the main objective in this research. Relying on theoretical basis and principals and using experts and managers’ view points in this company, the suitable conceptual model of this research work (Kotler Model) was extracted. This model would show certain parts, determination and evaluation of the required information, collection of information from domestic record of the company, marketing news, marketing researches, decision making supportive system and finally distribution of information. As the view points from relative authorities of Pegah Milk Company in the fields of commercial affairs, marketing, sales and market research are considered for drawing the final pattern for such a system, we discovered information needs and accessible sources for such information through interviews with experts in these sections. Then for testing the results and to determine the relative priorities in terms of the importance of any one, a questionnaire was designed and sent to all relative commercial, marketing, sale and market research authorities of Pegah Milk Company, consisted from such information needs, accessible sources and potentials from using marketing information system. This questionnaire was analyzed in this research as a means of data collection in this research. To analyze data the importance index was used to show the importance of any sources of information needs and statistical clustering analysis was used for their classification with the following results: Determination of the critical sources of the company including domestic and outsourcing, requirement of marketing information of the company and recognizing the potentials created in marketing decision making process for using such marketing information system. Results from the current research are given as a basis for designing the marketing information system of Tehran Pegah Milk Company. Manuscript profile
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        135 - The Impact of Electronic Marketing in Tehran Stock Exchange Companies
        H. R. Saeedniya A. H. Mirzamohammadi
        Recently, Information Technology has opened new windows in marketing of business in front of corporations and economic Institutions. Pursuant to using Internet marketing, Companies can produce actively, reduce costs and speed up the development of marketi More
        Recently, Information Technology has opened new windows in marketing of business in front of corporations and economic Institutions. Pursuant to using Internet marketing, Companies can produce actively, reduce costs and speed up the development of marketing and advertising effectiveness. Recently, development and growth in utilizing Internet in corporations has led to sales enhancement and costs reduction in their activities. Regarding to significance of this feature, Tehran Stock exchange listed companies will be examined in aspect of using internet in marketing of their productions and services. Overall, the effectiveness of using magic of Internet in costs, sales volume and finally benefits has been discussed. Results suggest that Electronic Marketing has led to sales and operating costs increment. But, the increment of sales offsets the increase in operating costs. It has been embodied in benefit growth. Manuscript profile
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        136 - Investigating Value Creating of Human Capital Reporting (HCR)
        یحیی حساس یگانه نظام الدین رحیمیان اسماعیل توکل نیا
        Based on existing evidence, Successful companies’ most important assets are intangible –such as their human capital. However, few companies provide detailed information about thisresource. Human capital reporting (HCR) can also be regarded as an instrument t More
        Based on existing evidence, Successful companies’ most important assets are intangible –such as their human capital. However, few companies provide detailed information about thisresource. Human capital reporting (HCR) can also be regarded as an instrument that affectcompany financial performance and ultimately increase firm value. In this article,Gamerschlag and Moeller’s model (2011) is used that describes cause-and-effect relationshipsbetween HCR and company financial performance. So, the main purpose of this study is toexamine the impact of HCR on financial performance and value of companies listed in theTehran Stock Exchange. The dataset includes 112 companies listed in the Tehran StockExchange during the period 1385-1389. The study finds no significant evidence of the effectof HCR on the firm financial performance, but HCR has a positive and significant effect onstock price and firm value. Also, findings suggest a positive moderating effect of companysize on the relationship between HCR and stock price and between HCR and firm value. It isalso found that financial leverage and debt maturity have significant and positive impact onHCR. Manuscript profile
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        137 - The Investigate Relationship between Working Capital with Corporate Governance and Pecking Order Theory in listed company in Tehran stock exchange (TSE)
        هادی هرمزی سعید علی احمدی
        This paper investigates the relationship between working capital with corporategovernance and Pecking Order Theory in listed company in Tehran stock exchange(TSE). The period is 2000 to 2009. This research is used the pool data. The resultsindicate that is significant r More
        This paper investigates the relationship between working capital with corporategovernance and Pecking Order Theory in listed company in Tehran stock exchange(TSE). The period is 2000 to 2009. This research is used the pool data. The resultsindicate that is significant relations between manager tenure, Size Company, growthcompany and free cash flow with working capital. But, is a not significant relationbetween working capital with Debt, government owner and institutional owner. Also,the results indicate that it is Pecking Order Theory in listed company in Tehran stockexchange (TSE). Manuscript profile
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        138 - Survey the Relation between Different Segments of Cash Flow Statement and Capital Structure
        Farzaneh Heidarpoor Hasan Esmaeili
        Main goal of this research is to find out whether between different segmentsof cash flow statement and capital structure in Tehran Exchange Committeeany relationship exists or not?This research is limited to companies which have accepted in TehranExchange Committee in 1 More
        Main goal of this research is to find out whether between different segmentsof cash flow statement and capital structure in Tehran Exchange Committeeany relationship exists or not?This research is limited to companies which have accepted in TehranExchange Committee in 1381-1385 and have increased their capital at leastonce in considered period.In this research by applying formula the volume of sample were determinedthirty five companies.The result of this study shows that there is not relationship between differentsegments of cash flow statement and capital structure in Tehran ExchangeCommittee. Manuscript profile
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        139 - Investigating the Relation between Market Value Added (MVA) To Earning Ratio with Economic Value Added (EVA) To Earning Ratio (Tehran Stock Exchange)
        قدرت اله طالب نیا اسماعیل شجاع
        Optimal Performance resulted in increase of company value and ultimatelyincrease wealth Of shareholders .The main challenge of managing trade institutions iscreating Value for institutions in particular and wealth crating for shareholders inparticular. Today economic va More
        Optimal Performance resulted in increase of company value and ultimatelyincrease wealth Of shareholders .The main challenge of managing trade institutions iscreating Value for institutions in particular and wealth crating for shareholders inparticular. Today economic value added is considered as the highest index fromwealth for shareholders. This index has a close relation ship with market value addedas external index of wealth creation. This research is a comparative reviewbetween relative market value added (MVA) favor accounting profit and economicvalue added in favor of accounting in companies accepted at Tehran stock BondBourse from the year 1382 until 1386 . So that on this basis one can haveaccess to internal performance assessment criteria ,a representative market value thatis considered achieved. Statistical methods This study , along with linear regressiontogether with determination ratio and E views software is used to test hypotheses.The results show a positive relationship-though a weak one- as variable Dependent to(EVA/Earning) as independent variable in all companies under study regardless totheir industry . There for in accepted companies in Tehran Stock Bond Bourse(EVA/Earning) as an internal performance alone can not measure criteria , predictvalues market . In the Group companies and industries being reviewed exceptpharmaceutical and automobile manuactur- ing industries which showed ameaningful relationship between variables, in other remaining industries there wasno significant relationship between variables . Manuscript profile
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        140 - Surveying the effect of auditor type on the value relevance of earnings in the accepted company in Tehran Stock Exchange
        مهدی مراد زاده فرد قادر رحمن نژاد
        the value relevance is ability accounting items on returns and price stock firms. Thepurpose of this study is to investigate the effect of auditor type on the value relevanceof earnings in accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. For the test ofhypothesis's research More
        the value relevance is ability accounting items on returns and price stock firms. Thepurpose of this study is to investigate the effect of auditor type on the value relevanceof earnings in accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. For the test ofhypothesis's research this the models is defined by value relevance index. The sampleconsists of 68 companies accepted in Stock Exchange of Tehran that they are selectedduring 1381 to 1388. Statistical method used to test hypotheses in this research is"cross sectional". The findings of this study indicate that the earnings figure of firmsaudited by smaller institutions is more relevant so the first hypothesis was rejected.The report of the auditing firms audited by large institutions in comparison with smallinstitutions, their earnings numbers are more relevant, so it is suggested that mostcontrol apply on audit institutions through peer review and corporate governmentexecutive, in order to improve the quality of audit reports. Manuscript profile
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        141 - Surveying the effect of auditor type on the value relevance of earnings in the accepted company in Tehran Stock Exchange
        مهدی بهارمقدم زینب یزدی سمیه یزدی
        the value relevance is ability accounting items on returns and price stock firms. Thepurpose of this study is to investigate the effect of auditor type on the value relevanceof earnings in accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. For the test ofhypothesis's research More
        the value relevance is ability accounting items on returns and price stock firms. Thepurpose of this study is to investigate the effect of auditor type on the value relevanceof earnings in accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. For the test ofhypothesis's research this the models is defined by value relevance index. The sampleconsists of 68 companies accepted in Stock Exchange of Tehran that they are selectedduring 1381 to 1388. Statistical method used to test hypotheses in this research is"cross sectional". The findings of this study indicate that the earnings figure of firmsaudited by smaller institutions is more relevant so the first hypothesis was rejected.The report of the auditing firms audited by large institutions in comparison with smallinstitutions, their earnings numbers are more relevant, so it is suggested that mostcontrol apply on audit institutions through peer review and corporate governmentexecutive, in order to improve the quality of audit reports. Manuscript profile
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        142 - Examining the Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Efficient working Capital Management
        محسن دستگیر مهسا هنرمند
        One of the important issues of accounting and financial management literature is companyownership, because this belief that the mechanisms of corporate governance are hiring theabilities, which have straight effect on the abilities of investors to make the management us More
        One of the important issues of accounting and financial management literature is companyownership, because this belief that the mechanisms of corporate governance are hiring theabilities, which have straight effect on the abilities of investors to make the management usethe existed resources in organization effectively. Working capital management is one theother part which plays a critical role in management structure of a company. Ineffectivepolicies of working capital management can be followed by a weak corporate governance andresult in reducing the wealth of stockholders. This research includes influential analysis andactions of corporate governance on effectiveness of working capital management betweenlisted firms of Tehran Stock Exchange. To do so, variables of percent of institutionalownership, concentration of institutional ownership, size of board, independence of board,and segregation the tasks of chairman and vice chairman as mechanisms of corporategovernance and variables of duration of accounts receivable, duration of keeping inventory,duration of accounts payable, and cash flows of company as the measures of effectiveness ofworking capital management are taken to account. The required data were gathered annuallyduring 2006-2011.According to econometric propositions, the regression method based onpanel data based on constant effects for all hypotheses of research is chosen and analysis ofdata followed .the findings of this study indicate that corporate governance plays some role inimproving the efficiency of working capital management. Manuscript profile
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        143 - Investigating the Relation between Applying Advanced Management Accounting Tools and Economic Value Added (EVA)
        Zahra Dianati Deilami Amir Alambeigi Morteza Barzegar
        In order to gain competitive advantage in current trade environment, modern management accounting approaches must be used. Correct use of proper management accounting procedure is expected to maintain companies in an acceptable level even in happening of depressions. Ex More
        In order to gain competitive advantage in current trade environment, modern management accounting approaches must be used. Correct use of proper management accounting procedure is expected to maintain companies in an acceptable level even in happening of depressions. Existence of modern management accounting tools (MATs) helps managers to achieve company goals better and in these goals increasing shareholders’ wealth and value of company is above all. Achieving the aforementioned goals can be put to test via capital markets and this matter is done by analyzing financial statements and via financial indices. Hence aim of this research is investigating the relation between modern management accounting tools and economic value added (EVA). In this article multiple regression is used and the data are collected from financial statements and questionnaire of 48 companies which were accepted at Tehran stock exchange before the year 1387 and have continued their activity constantly until the year 1392, and these data are analyzed by PLS. Results show that applying modern management accounting tools has positive effect which is equal to 0.263, on index of EVA. Thus, it can be said that applying accounting tools which are value-based, has led to improvement in performance of company in terms of index of EVA. Manuscript profile
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        144 - Strategy, Strategic Management Accounting and Performance in the Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        محمود موسوی شیری ماهرخ شاکری
        The relationship between strategy, management accounting based control systems andperformance has commanded significant attention in the accounting and management researchdomains. The main purpose of this study is to appraise whether strategic managementaccounting&rsquo More
        The relationship between strategy, management accounting based control systems andperformance has commanded significant attention in the accounting and management researchdomains. The main purpose of this study is to appraise whether strategic managementaccounting’s alignment with strategy can improve performance. Also, this study examines theimpact of strategic management accounting and strategy on the performance. For processingand testing hypotheses, regression and clustering methods are used. The final sample used forthis study consists of 41 companies listed in Tehran stock exchange. Also, data were collectedusing a questionnaire. Results showed that apply prospector strategy and costing techniques (abunch of strategic management accounting techniques) improve the performance. Also, thefindings reveal that strategic management accounting’s alignment with strategy improve theperformance. Manuscript profile
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        145 - Measuring efficiency score by cross-efficiency method in data envelopment analysis and its relation to profitability and risk in banks admitted to Tehran stock exchange
        Donya Shikh-hasani Malihe Alifarri Balal Karimi
        The main purpose of this study is to measure the efficiency score by the cross-efficiency method in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and its relation to profitability and risk in banks listed in the Tehran stock exchange for the period 2011-2017. The statistical populati More
        The main purpose of this study is to measure the efficiency score by the cross-efficiency method in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and its relation to profitability and risk in banks listed in the Tehran stock exchange for the period 2011-2017. The statistical population of the study consists of 19 banks listed in Tehran stock exchange. The proposed method is developed in two steps as follows. First, we evaluate the efficiency measures of banks using the cross-efficiency method in DEA. Then, we address the relationship between obtained efficiency scores with risk and profitability of banks through inferential statistics. In order to analyze the data, first, we apply pre-tests of variance homogeneity, F-Layer test, Hausman test, and Jarque and Bera test and then we use multivariate regression test to confirm or reject the research hypotheses.The following three conclusions emerge from the obtained results. First, we have a significant relationship between the credit risk and the efficiency measure of the banks listed in Tehran stock exchange. Second, there is a significant relationship between liquidity risk and the performance of the banks listed in the Tehran stock exchange. Finally, we show that between the profitability and the efficiency score of the banks listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange is also a significant relationship. Manuscript profile
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        146 - The Effect of Product Market Competition on Tax Compliance of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Alireza Ma’toufi Faezeh Dehghanian
        Competition in product market is very likely the most powerful force leading economy of the world toward efficiency in the world which can impact behavior of lack of financial compliance. The aim of this study was to evaluate product market competition on tax compliance More
        Competition in product market is very likely the most powerful force leading economy of the world toward efficiency in the world which can impact behavior of lack of financial compliance. The aim of this study was to evaluate product market competition on tax compliance of companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. In this research product market competition is used as the independent variable and tax compliance which is used as the dependent variable. The research in was conducted on the Stock Exchange companies during 2011-2016. The logistic regression model and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed a significant negative correlation between product market competition and tax compliance. Manuscript profile
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        147 - Investigating the Role of Educational Factors to Protect Urban Landscapes in Tehran Metropolitan
        S. M. Mirdamadi Sh. Shokri S. Esmaeili
        Manuscript profile
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        148 - The relationship between social skills training courses of cultural and artistic organization of Tehran municipality and the citizenship culture (A case study)
        Ashraf manzary Abbasali ghaiyoomi Ismail kavousy
        Abstract Civic culture as a new concept in the third millennium, are directly affected by social skills of citizens.Thus the aim of this reseaCivic culture as a new concept in the third millennium, are directly affected by social skills of citizens. Thus the aim of this More
        Abstract Civic culture as a new concept in the third millennium, are directly affected by social skills of citizens.Thus the aim of this reseaCivic culture as a new concept in the third millennium, are directly affected by social skills of citizens. Thus the aim of this research is to identify the relation between social skills education in Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization and civic culture.The research method in terms of the purpose is an applied and in terms of its implementation manner,is  a survey descriptive one. The statistical population of this research consisted of participants of Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization social skills courses containing 400 persons in the first six months of the year 1395. The sample was selected randomly in a size of 169 suggested bu Cochran formula. The data collecting tool was 2 questionnairs: a researcher made questionnaire of social skills containing 20 questions and another researcher made questionnaire of civic culture containing 22 questions which their validity approved through consulting experts and their reliability assured by calculating cronbatch’s alpha.( the value of alpha was 0.802 and 0.816 respectively). The resuls by calculating Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient confirmed that there is a significant positive correlation between social skills education courses in Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization and civic culture in the population.rch is to identify the relation between social skills education in Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization and civic culture.The research method in terms of the purpose is an applied and in terms of its implementation manner,is a survey descriptive one. The statistical population of this research consisted of participants of Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization social skills courses containing 400 persons in the first six months of the year 1395. The sample was selected randomly in a size of 169 suggested bu Cochran formula. The data collecting tool was 2 questionnairs: a researcher made questionnaire of social skills containing 20 questions and another researcher made questionnaire of civic culture containing 22 questions which their validity approved through consulting experts and their reliability assured by calculating cronbatch’s alpha.( the value of alpha was 0.802 and 0.816 respectively). The resuls by calculating Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient confirmed that there is a significant positive correlation between social skills education courses in Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization and civic culture in the population. Manuscript profile
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        149 - The meta - analysis studies of the the pathology of tehranian families tendency to newly established Persian -language Channels in Region 1 zone 3
        A. PAKRAVAN Seyed Mehdi AghapourHassiri. Farhad Emamjome
        The results of this study showed that the significance level of Sperman's correlation test was less than 0.05 and there is a meaningful relationship between the familiarity and enjoyment of foreign culture (cultural invasion) and the trend of Tehran's families to the ne More
        The results of this study showed that the significance level of Sperman's correlation test was less than 0.05 and there is a meaningful relationship between the familiarity and enjoyment of foreign culture (cultural invasion) and the trend of Tehran's families to the new networks of Persian-language satellite establishment. Also there is a significant relationship between the weakness of national media performance and the tendency of Tehran families to the new networks of Persian language establishment. Also there is a meaningful relationship between the modality and the tendency of Tehran families to the new networks of Persian-language satellite establishment. So there is a significant relationship between consumerism and the tendency of Tehran families to the new networks established in Persian language satellite language The significance level of Pearson correlation test is less than 0.05. The researcher measures such as strengthening his own culture and showing its high values to the low levels of society. The advent of voice and video and the protection of family privacy in order to counteract the negative effects of satellite films to deal with satellite damage. Manuscript profile
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        150 - Detecting and management Socio-Cultural Harms in Tehran
        Shahin alsadat shahshahani esfahaninejad Shervin Haddad
        Socio-Cultural Harms can destroy a society and in every society, there are different kinds of these harms. So the obligation of citizens will be to dispose of alternately lessen these sorts of harms. The goal of this research is to identify the cultural and social harms More
        Socio-Cultural Harms can destroy a society and in every society, there are different kinds of these harms. So the obligation of citizens will be to dispose of alternately lessen these sorts of harms. The goal of this research is to identify the cultural and social harms at first and supply appropriate instructions for managing them. To this purpose, social harms partitioned under three sub-variables as an individual, familial and environmental harms Furthermore also cultural harms separated under three sub-variables Likewise fragmentation, mistrust, and alienation. The study population is citizens of 10th region of Tehran for a populace of over 302852 people, with a sample size of 384 was calculated by Cochran. Results demonstrated that the individual harms variable has no role, but family and environment plays a special role in social harms. As well as cultural fragmentation, mistrust and alienation of the three have a strong role in cultural harms. At the end of all harms, rankings and recommendations to reduce the social and culture harms were recommended.  Manuscript profile
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        151 - Identifying Dimensions of Religiousness and its Influence on the Adherence of Tehrani Youths From Two Belief and Experimental Dimensions
        safaseyedeh mousavi zahra kashaniha fatemeh azizabadi farahani
        The present study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions of religiosity and its impact on the empowerment of Tehran's youths to religious values ​​from both religious and empirical dimensions. The sample population of the study is Tehran's young women and men (18 More
        The present study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions of religiosity and its impact on the empowerment of Tehran's youths to religious values ​​from both religious and empirical dimensions. The sample population of the study is Tehran's young women and men (18 to 33 years old) from the 22 provinces of Tehran province with a degree in doctorate. Method: This study was a quantitative research type survey and its data collection tool was a questionnaire. This research has 6 independent variables of life satisfaction, religious education, scientific and rational religious documents, university, field of study, age, gender, as well as a dependent variable that adheres to religious values ​​that are described in it. Is. Also, according to the Validation Questionnaire, which has been adapted by (Gharak and Stark) according to the criteria of Christianity and inside the serajzadeh with the criteria of Islamic religion. Conclusion: Among the two dimensions of religiosity, the correlation coefficient was 68.4%, 60.56%, after belief. The results of this study, compared with previous studies (by Serajzadeh, Kazemi and Farajzadeh in 1998), decreased by 13% in terms of belief, and then by an empirical reduction of 15%, which is significant. According to the analysis of hypotheses, using Pearson correlation test (first hypotheses of life satisfaction, the second hypothesis of religious education), there was a significant relationship. But there was no significant relationship between (third scientific hypotheses and the rationality of religious documentation, the fourth hypothesis of Tehran's youth). Manuscript profile
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        152 - Evaluation of Prosperity Level of the 22 Regions of Tehran in Achievement to the Creative City
        Reza Moafi mohsen ghadami mohammad mahdi mazaheri
        The creative city is the center of innovation, creativity, and the transformation of ideas into wealth. Evaluation of 22 urban areas of Tehran and rank the indicators of creativity with 19 factors from the indicators of the creative city. The results of the research sho More
        The creative city is the center of innovation, creativity, and the transformation of ideas into wealth. Evaluation of 22 urban areas of Tehran and rank the indicators of creativity with 19 factors from the indicators of the creative city. The results of the research show that, on the one hand, the increase and improvement of the criteria of the creative city has its effects on the movement of neighborhoods to the realization of the creative city, and on the other hand, the amount of this impact is very different, so that according to the network analysis model, the index of innovation benchmarks Showing 265/0 has the greatest impact on moving a neighborhood toward the creative neighborhood in Tehran. In the meantime, the number of science and technology centers, innovations and inventions play the most role in the realization of the creative area of Tehran; however, the factor of human capital, especially elites and students, social capital, social networking and cooperative networks, play a major role in realizing. In the final stage, quality of life is also effective in moving a neighborhood toward creative neighborhoods in the city. Manuscript profile
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        153 - The Relationship of Organizational Culture with the Effectiveness and Commitment of Employees (Case study: Headquarters of the Cultural and Art Organization of Tehran Municipality..
        fatemeh nouri alireza ebrahimpour alireza salehi
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational culture and the effectiveness and commitment of staff members of Tehran's Municipal Cultural and Cultural Organization. The current research is applied in terms of the purpose More
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational culture and the effectiveness and commitment of staff members of Tehran's Municipal Cultural and Cultural Organization. The current research is applied in terms of the purpose of obtaining descriptive (non-experimental) and survey-based data. The population of this study includes all staff and directors of Tehran Art Municipality's Cultural-Arts Organization, which has been commissioned by 500 people. Twenty hundred subjects were selected by simple random sampling method. The data gathering tool in this study was Denison's Organizational Culture Questionnaire, Parsons Organizational Effectiveness, and Allen & Meyer Organizational Commitment Questionnaire. To assess the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha was used. Cronbach's alpha for organizational culture questionnaire was 90%, organizational effectiveness questionnaire was 0.87 and organizational commitment was 0.85. The regression method was used to study the hypotheses. From the results of this study, it is concluded that managers of cultural organizations should strengthen the organizational organizational culture in order to enhance organizational effectiveness and commitment in order to benefit the organizations from strengthening these variables. Manuscript profile
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        154 - Socio-cultural factors affecting adherence Tehrani youth to religious values From 2 chapters (religious practices) and consequences (religious works)
        safaseyedeh mousavi زهرا کاشانیها فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانی
        The study of the analysis and functions of religion in the cultural and social system and its role in preserving the balance and order of the community has been one of the important areas of study in the sociology of religion. One of the topics that has always been the More
        The study of the analysis and functions of religion in the cultural and social system and its role in preserving the balance and order of the community has been one of the important areas of study in the sociology of religion. One of the topics that has always been the subject of discussion is the extent to which the influence of the religions and religions of the youth of Tehran in society is. The sample population of this study is Tehran's young women (18 to 33 years old) from 22 areas of Tehran province with diploma to doctor degree. This study was a quantitative research type survey and the data gathering tool was a questionnaire. Also, according to the Validation Questionnaire, which has been adapted by (Gharak and Stark) according to the criteria of Christianity and inside the serajzadeh with the criteria of Islamic religion. Also, due to the analysis of hypotheses, using Pearson correlation test (first hypothesis of rituals, the second hypothesis of the company in different religious programs), there was a significant relationship. But there was no significant relationship between (third hypothesis of national media plans, hypothesis 4 socio-cultural bases and Tehran's youth). Among the dimensions of religiousness, the correlation of the monastic dimension is 0.63%, the consequence is 56.0%. The results of this study were 20% reduction in comparison with previous researches by Sarajzadeh, Kazemi and Farajzadeh in 1998. The resultant dimension was reduced by 16%, which is significant. Manuscript profile
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        155 - Studying the Relationship between the characteristics of artists in "Tehran Auction" at the worth of their virtu in this event" (since 2011 to 2018)
        sharif razavi fatemeh baratlou عطاءالله ابطحی
        The Art economy as a subset of the cultural economy is one of the relatively emerging issues in the field of culture. The Tehran auction event, which began its work in 2011, is one of the most significant and most influential events in the art industry. In this research More
        The Art economy as a subset of the cultural economy is one of the relatively emerging issues in the field of culture. The Tehran auction event, which began its work in 2011, is one of the most significant and most influential events in the art industry. In this research, the attempt to explain the relationship between some important factors on the price of sales of works in this event is explained using Arthur Danto and George Dickey's theories. Descriptive method has been used in this research. Therefore, in terms of the type and purpose of the research, descriptive-exploratory is used. The present study is based on the way data collection is documentary and in terms of data type is quantitative.The statistical population of this research is eighty-seven seven works sold in Tehran's nine auction period of two hundred and seventy-seven male and female artists.Using descriptive and inferential statistics, SPSS21 software was used to analyze the data of the statistical community from the Tehran auction site and use of Arthur Danto and George Dicky's editions as theoretical basis. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential methods. The research hypotheses were tested. Manuscript profile
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        156 - Factors affecting cultural diplomatic relations in the metropolis of Tehran in the direction of cultural communication diplomacy
        mahboube kharrazi نسیم Gh بهروز کاوه‌ئی
        Introduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the "role of Tehran metropolis in optimizing cultural communication diplomacy" by adopting an interdisciplinary approach that includes theoretical approaches in the theoretical framework of the fi More
        Introduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the "role of Tehran metropolis in optimizing cultural communication diplomacy" by adopting an interdisciplinary approach that includes theoretical approaches in the theoretical framework of the fields: public and strategic diplomacy; The theory of public diplomacy - cultural diplomacy and communication - is the trail in soft power, strategic communications, the network city of the future information city, paradiplomacy and urban diplomacy.Research Method: This exploratory research is applied in terms of purpose, correlation analysis in terms of analysis and survey and cross-sectional research in terms of data collection method. In this study, descriptive-statistical methods such as frequency distribution tables and graphs, agreement tables and statistical inferential methods such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk distribution fitting test, significant tests for differences in means such as analysis of variance, analysis of variance and analysis of variance and variance were analyzed. Wallis, Tukey's variance test, U Mann-Whitney test were used.Findings: The nature of communication and communication measures in Tehran is not in line with the nature of modern strategic communication of public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy. On the other hand, Tehran's cultural diplomacy is not designed and implemented through communication and cross-networks, and this city is not considered an active member of international organizations, associations and programs. This limited active capacity of Tehran in the field of cultural diplomacy also does not provide the necessary ground for the implementation of creative city approaches in the current international relations of Tehran.Conclusion: The final result of the research indicates that all the capacities of Tehran metropolis in order to optimize the cultural communication diplomacy of the country have not been properly exploited and only a few measures and processes are active in this regard. It has also been concluded that there is no systematic approach to the role of the metropolis of Tehran in cultural communication diplomacy. Manuscript profile
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        157 - Presenting a model of the desired organizational culture of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization
        عباس قربانی فومشی Abasali ghaiyoomi
        10.30495/jcm.2023.21822
        Objective of the research: The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the promotion of organizational culture (Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality).Research Method: The method used in this study was descriptive-an More
        Objective of the research: The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the promotion of organizational culture (Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality).Research Method: The method used in this study was descriptive-analytical and quantitative in terms of analysis tools.Statistical population: Statistical population and sample size including two departments of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization (population 4000 and sample size equal to 350 people) and management experts (sample of 15 cases, to answer two researcher-made expert questionnaires) Done.Research method :. Three models of factor analysis, fuzzy AHP and fuzzy dimethyl have been used to examine different aspects of the importance of organizational culture indicators.Findings and Results: Factor analysis shows that 8 combination factors are involved in shaping organizational culture (combination of 56 items). Are the case. Then, using the fuzzy AHP method, 5 items were entered into the fuzzy dimethyl matrix as indicators with the highest rank. The results of this index showed the main effect of the risk index on other indicators (creativity and innovation, risk-taking, the effect of decision results on employees, team attention and ambition and daring). Therefore, risk-taking plays a crucial role in promoting other components of organizational culture and should be encouraged. Manuscript profile
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        158 - Studying the Connection between the Agency Theory of Active Companies & Tehran Stock Exchange
        دکتر رمضانعلی رویایی دکتر فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی محمدرضا عبدلی
        This research studies the 4 dimensions of the “Agency Theory” to understand theconnection between the Agency Theory of active companies & Tehran stockexchange; And, it assays the effects of it on agency theory factors such asmanagement interest and inatt More
        This research studies the 4 dimensions of the “Agency Theory” to understand theconnection between the Agency Theory of active companies & Tehran stockexchange; And, it assays the effects of it on agency theory factors such asmanagement interest and inattentive workers. The researcher initially gives anintroduction on the work done in the past and then presents the theoretical bases of theresearch. The research has been done through the experimental research method andquestionnaires were handed out to 209 companies of Tehran stock exchange whichwere the sample society. The results have shown that there is no connection betweenmanagement interest and the factors of ambiguity avoidance, male chauvinism andindividualism. But, there is a connection between inattentive workers and the factorsof ambiguity avoidance, male chauvinism and individualism. Manuscript profile
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        159 - Study on role of teachers in cultural engineering of the country (Case study: teachers in high school, Dist. 5 of Tehran Department of Educa􀀶on)
        حسین مهر دوست نادی علیزاده محمدرضا رعیتی
        Introduction and aim: Among the most important cultural issues of cultural engineering, education and the education of teachers in the education process and the good citizens of the community have a fundamental role. Cultural engineering education must include all f More
        Introduction and aim: Among the most important cultural issues of cultural engineering, education and the education of teachers in the education process and the good citizens of the community have a fundamental role. Cultural engineering education must include all four components of the system: teachers, professors, students, curriculum content and educational structure. This paper examines the impact of secondary school teachers and cultural engineering components and consequently has a good citizen training. This study aimed to identify the role of secondary school teachers in five districts of Tehran in engineering education in the areas of educational, cultural, social, political, and functioning properly is to educate citizens . Methodology : This paper is a descriptive and analytical study was conducted. This article is a case study of high school students and teachers in five school districts in Tehran. Conceptual framework of the proposed model and the model is Cheyenne . Results: Results indicate that cultural engineering dimensions, components and various parameters such as the (cultural), education, social and political . Conclusion : This study tries to introduce the three (cultural) political social engineering, cultural, educational, secondary school teachers in five districts of Tehran to clarify this aspect   Manuscript profile
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        160 - Identify and prioritize of the organizational culture factors, affecting on organizational evolution (Case study: Tehran Municipality Cultural and Social Affairs)
        Abbasali Ghayoomi Hossein Mozaffar Mohammad reza Mohammad panah
        Introduction and aim of this research: Culture of the organization acts as a data collection tool that enables managers through this way first compare parts or work groups. Second, prioritize issues. Third, perceptions and expectations of employees improve thus able to More
        Introduction and aim of this research: Culture of the organization acts as a data collection tool that enables managers through this way first compare parts or work groups. Second, prioritize issues. Third, perceptions and expectations of employees improve thus able to identify the gap between current and desired conditions. The culture of an organization that has those features and characteristics of the underlying effects can reinforce or inhibit the activity of all tasks such as management’s duties in terms of innovation and change.Methods: To carry out this study by means of research literature and Denison organizational culture model four components: - Participatory culture - the culture of adaptability - Mission and Culture - Culture as a component of corporate culture compatibility effective organizational change were detected.Also, to evaluate the effectiveness or lack of effectiveness of the detected factors on organizational change, 241questionnaires were distributed and collected among employees.The survey questionnaires were collected and analyzed by SPSS software using t-test and one-sided tests were used for data collection.Results: the components: participatory culture, cultural adaptability, change organizational culture, mission and culture compatibility have impact on vice Tehran Municipality Cultural and Social Affairs .In order to change the priority of influencing factors by using the Friedman test, the components of organizational culture affecting organizational change were prioritized. First priority related to component of corporate culture and second and fourth priorities, respectively, related to the component of assignment culture, the component of adaptability culture and component of compatibility culture.Conclusion: To provide context for the participation of employees in performing work duties Social Affairs could create a situation where all employees have timely access to needed information . work and activities of the various agencies and departments Department of Social and Cultural Rights should be supported and encouraged . drafting and preparation of a comprehensive code of ethics that guide the behavior of Manuscript profile
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        161 - Studying the Relation between Leading Methods & Functions of Tehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization in Two Eras of Management
        دکتر ابراهیم عباسی سعید تیموری
        This research aims to study the relation between leading methods & functions ofTehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization in two eras of management;one, Mr. Karbaschy's era and the other, Mr. Ghalibaf's era of management. 45 expertsand executives of More
        This research aims to study the relation between leading methods & functions ofTehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization in two eras of management;one, Mr. Karbaschy's era and the other, Mr. Ghalibaf's era of management. 45 expertsand executives of Tehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization completedthe questionnaire. Using the Lone Test & T-Test, the following results were found:firstly, the leading method of each mayor was not very different from each other;secondly, the experts and executives believed that there was a meaningful differencebetween the two mayor's deeds in Tehran's Cultural & Artistic MunicipalityOrganization. Also, the correlation test has shown that the experts and executivesthought that there is a firm positive relation between the two methods of leading andfunctions in Tehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization during the time ofeach mayor's management Manuscript profile
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        162 - Identify the Components of Branding in Art Galleries in Tehran
        Taktom Farmanfama Mahbubeh Palangi
        In the current competitive environment, brand is an important part of the business and asserts of a firm and many businesses are eager to learn how to build a successful brand. Thus, this study aims to identify the components of branding in art galleries of Tehran. Popu More
        In the current competitive environment, brand is an important part of the business and asserts of a firm and many businesses are eager to learn how to build a successful brand. Thus, this study aims to identify the components of branding in art galleries of Tehran. Population of the present study were all managers of active art galleries and all visitors of art galleries in Tehran. In the former, 10 samples consisting a non-random as a group of experts and in the latter, 385 samples (according to Cochran formula for an infinite population) were studied. The gathering data tool contained two researcher made questionnaires. Validity of the first questionnaire approved by supervisor and advisor instructors and reliability of the second questionnaire approved by the use of Cronbach's alpha (a=0/813) and served to obtain gallery visitors opinions about prioritizing branding components.The results indicated the rememberance elements of brand(being Memorable, brevity, being rhythmic, enjoyment of a fine), The popularity elements of brand (exhibitions and art events, good Gallery reputation, The gallery manager reputation, satisfying the artists, to communicate effectively with the media, gain the trust of collectors), compatibilty elements of brand (continues website updating, strengthening the relationship with the media, trying to improve website content, using updated advertising messages) and Indices of brand protection (responsible agencies to monitor the implementation of laws related to brand protection, updating brand protection related laws, moral support of the Companies Registration Office and the trademarks for art galleries, Legal support from the Ministry of Culture for gallery brands).   Manuscript profile
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        163 - Performance Evaluation of Universities in Terms of Improving Citizenship Education in the Country's Metropolises (The case of Universities in Tehran)
        کریم حمدی هادی رزقی شیرسوار
        Introduction and research objectives: Historically, citizenship is an idea born in Western Europe and is transmitted along with its diffusion in the sixteenth century. Citizenship is of notions which works in any environment, but as long as the facilities associated More
        Introduction and research objectives: Historically, citizenship is an idea born in Western Europe and is transmitted along with its diffusion in the sixteenth century. Citizenship is of notions which works in any environment, but as long as the facilities associated with it and created it are defined for that environment. This research seeks to raise such question in the minds of researchers that with very great university students and graduates, whether they are good citizens? And if universities basically pay attention to citizenship education of students? The answers to these questions will be considered as the objectives of this research. Method : Accordingly, this study is functional in terms of purpose and descriptivesurvey in terms of method. The studied population in this research included all students studying in universities in Tehran who are selected based on the Morgan table (the minimum number needed for a sample of an indefinite population was 384) and a number of 500 people were selected as the sample. 439 ques 􀆟onnaires were returned to the researcher. Findings: The results of the research showed that components of personal independence, awareness of global issues, gender equality, diversity and multiculturalism, democracy, peace and conflict resolution, urban values, moral values, knowledge of the environment, national identity and patriotism, work related values and family values are graded from first to twelfth. Conclusion: Universities have been excellent in providing the conditions for personal independence, awareness of global issues and gender equality as the main components of citizenship education, but they have been very weak in providing the conditions for knowledge of the environment, national identity and patriotism, work related values and family values. Manuscript profile
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        164 - A Study on effects of Virtual social networks (Facebook) On Youngsters’ Lifestyle
        Sheyda Shekari Namin Ebrahim Hajiyani
        Introduction and purposes: The virtual world is a universe which its effects on our lives have not only always been attractive but also a question and due to its over-expansion in today’s world, it has created a great deal of sensitivity. Therefore, at this resear More
        Introduction and purposes: The virtual world is a universe which its effects on our lives have not only always been attractive but also a question and due to its over-expansion in today’s world, it has created a great deal of sensitivity. Therefore, at this research, we have tried to study these tools of communication & their effects on a statistical population, which in this case have been the students of Azad Tehran-Central University.Method: Accordingly, 300 questionnaires were distributed among two groups of social networks members & non-members students & by designing questions related to social networks and lifestyle, we studied the effects of these kinds of communication tools on lifestyles of Azad Tehran-Central university students, in order to answer this fundamental question that whether there is a meaningful relation between membership & presence at virtual social networks (Facebook) and the lifestyles of Azad Tehran-Central university students. This was analyzed by taking advantage of descriptive & inferential statistics (frequency, frequency percentage & frequency distribution rate & table) and the SPSS software.Findings: In this regards, the hypothesis of this research was set, as “there seems to be a meaningful relation between membership and presence at virtual social networks (Facebook) & the lifestyle of Azad Tehran-Central university students”.Conclusion: The research has shown that neither the length of membership at virtual social networks nor the amount of activity at these networks have not under-liedthe formation of any special lifestyle among the statistical population, therefore the hypothesis of this research was rejected and the lack of a direct relationship between membership at social networks & a significant lifestyle is proved. Manuscript profile
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        165 - Measurement and Comparing Cultural Capital among Management Student of Tehran University and I.A.U, Tehran, Science and Research Branch
        دکتر اسمعیل کاوسی زینت السادات خراسانی
        This research is “Applicable”by purpose and “Descriptive” by method.The data isalso collected by “Field” and”Library” method and carried out by “Questionnareforms” among 456management students of both T.U and I More
        This research is “Applicable”by purpose and “Descriptive” by method.The data isalso collected by “Field” and”Library” method and carried out by “Questionnareforms” among 456management students of both T.U and I.A.U (statisticalpopulation).The findings revealed that two factors”law_oriented”and “culturalcomprehension” among I.A.U student and also the factors “social solidarity” and“citizen participation” among T.U students are significant factors.The result indicates (by cultural capital testing)the individual level as a main factorof cultural capital among T.U students is more significant than I.A.U students.Inaddition,the level of the factors “social and national dimensions”of I.A.U students aremore remarkable than T.U ones. Manuscript profile
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        166 - Sense of Belonging to Neighborhood and its Role in Social Participation (Case study: Tehran, Armenians enclave, A)
        zahra arabi samira tavosi Somayyeh Sadat Muosavi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21214
        Sense of belonging of people to a neighborhood and their sense of influence on social setting in which they live increase the extent of participation. With increase of sense of belonging to place in people and subsequently their participation, implementing various socio More
        Sense of belonging of people to a neighborhood and their sense of influence on social setting in which they live increase the extent of participation. With increase of sense of belonging to place in people and subsequently their participation, implementing various socioeconomic plans would be of significant success in local societies and this improves level of quality of people life. This paper is descriptive-analytical in nature and is practical in terms of objective. Its statistical population is consisted of 120 people of inhabitant of Armenians neighborhood A, zone 5 of district 7 of Tehran Municipality that are selected through cluster sampling randomly. Data are collected in field and library method and they are analyzed by SPSS software and Kolmogorov-Smirnov inferential test (for determining data normality), Spearman and Pearson correlation (for studying the relation between variables) and multiple regressions for clarifying the impact of independent variables on dependent. Cronbach Alpha statistic (0.987) and content validity method (judgment of experts) are used for determining validity and reliability of data collection tools. Results suggest that among demographic features of inhabitants, age and type of housing in terms of being personal or rented, and social features of neighborhood, i.e. participation, understanding and neighborhood efficiency have a significant, positive and strong relation with sense of belonging to neighborhood. Similarly, sense of belonging to neighborhood has great impact on inhabitants’ social participation (volunteer preparation, collective work and collaboration with local institutions). Manuscript profile
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        167 - Presenting the model of cultural development management in Tehran metropolis
        Mehdi Yosri Nasser Fakohhi Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri
        The concept of cultural development is a kind of transformation that takes place through the irreversible concentration of cultural elements in a given society, and the community cares more effectively than the natural and social environment. As demonstrated by the fail More
        The concept of cultural development is a kind of transformation that takes place through the irreversible concentration of cultural elements in a given society, and the community cares more effectively than the natural and social environment. As demonstrated by the failure of certain projects underway since the 1970s, development is not synonymous with economic growth alone. It is a means to achieve a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual existence. As such, development is inseparable from culture. The process of cultural development is the product of the historical, political, social, and family mechanisms that gradually develop and gradually change or disappear. This research is descriptive, in terms of applied purpose and in terms of depth, is a deep-seated research. The research method is "qualitative method" and is implemented with "Delphi technique". The statistical population of this research is experts and elites in cultural management and social sciences. The research instrument was a questionnaire and data were analyzed by SPSS. The indicators of cultural development management metropolis in Tehran metropolitan area are classified in eight main dimensions, 18 components and 60 items. The findings of this research briefly show that Tehran's metropolitan cultural development management focuses on factors such as cultural exchanges, tourism development, convergence of activities of organizations and cultural institutions, cultural education and applied research. Manuscript profile
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        168 - Sociological Analysis of Attitude on Money: Young People in Tehran City
        sepideh zarei Seyyed Vahid Aghili mansour vosooghi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21280
        Studying people's attitudes on money will predict their behavior and reaction. The efficiency of money in a society depends more on people's expectations and attitudes about money and people's thinking reflects the collective thinking of a society. This study is practic More
        Studying people's attitudes on money will predict their behavior and reaction. The efficiency of money in a society depends more on people's expectations and attitudes about money and people's thinking reflects the collective thinking of a society. This study is practical in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of method and mixed in terms of data collection and analysis. For this purpose, the Q method, which is one of the mixed methods (quantitative- qualitative), has been used. A total of 41 terms were extracted from interviews, theoretical foundations, and previous researches, shaped the discourse space of the study. For the purpose of sorting Q sample phrases, 30 young employed in Tehran were selected by purposeful method. Then, in the quantitative section, by completing the Q tables and analyzing the obtained data by factor analysis, the mentality of the individuals in each group was identified and analyzed. The results of this study show four mentalities of youth in Tehran with communicating, social, cultural and moral dimensions and concepts. Manuscript profile
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        169 - Investigating the Social Factors Affecting the Social Happiness of Teachers (Case Study of Teachers in the 20th and 21st District of Tehran)
        Alireza samiee esfahani samer poordanesh
        Happiness and vitality are one of the most important human needs and they can play a significant role in coping with problems and confronting pressures and promoting productivity. Considering the role and importance of teachers in the education and community of students More
        Happiness and vitality are one of the most important human needs and they can play a significant role in coping with problems and confronting pressures and promoting productivity. Considering the role and importance of teachers in the education and community of students, the aim of this article is to investigate the social happiness of Teachers in Tehran and identify the social factors affecting it. The statistical population included teachers from the 20th and 21st regions of Tehran, using a Cochran formula, a sample of 370 of them were selected for study. The research method was a survey and a tool for collecting required data Instrument research has a formal validity. The results of regression analysis and the relationship between variables show that in fact, the underlying factors as well as effective social factors such as alienation, income, religion, dimensions of social capital, life satisfaction, occupation, economic and social status have a significant relationship with the social vitality of the subjects studied. Manuscript profile
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        170 - Social and Cultural Factors Affecting Retirement Social Participation (Case Study: Tehran Municipality)
        mostafa montazeralmahdi Reza samim Reza Mahdi Fatemeh Sedigian Bidgoli
        The present study evaluates the social participation of retirees of Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization and its social and cultural factors. The method of this study is quantitative and the required data are collected through a survey and using a researcher-made More
        The present study evaluates the social participation of retirees of Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization and its social and cultural factors. The method of this study is quantitative and the required data are collected through a survey and using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population consists of retired persons over 65 years old covered by the Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization, which is 2,255. Of these, 389 individuals have been selected and questioned using the existing formulas. Also, in this research, the data were analyzed by means of intermediate, dispersion and distribution indices, and for data analysis and statistical inference, correlation tests were used. The results show that the total social participation rate of the sample is low. Few of them have moderate or high social participation. Also, the explanatory results obtained from the hypothesis test show that there is no significant relationship between any of the independent variables and the dependent variable of the social stigma of retirees. Manuscript profile
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        171 - Identifying Sociological Roles of Civil o in Tehran year 95
        hossein bashiri guivi ، مهرداد نوابخش سروش فتحی
        This research titled "Sociological Explanation of the Role of Civil Institutions in Establishing Local Democracy in Tehran in 1395 "And by survey method using a questionnaire tool. Nowadays, due to the wide and complexity of urban issues as well as the acquisition of va More
        This research titled "Sociological Explanation of the Role of Civil Institutions in Establishing Local Democracy in Tehran in 1395 "And by survey method using a questionnaire tool. Nowadays, due to the wide and complexity of urban issues as well as the acquisition of various experiences in terms of realization of urban projects and programs, attracting popular contributions in order to achieve the desired goals of local communities, On the one hand, experience has shown that the realization of participation in its true sense requires institutionalization and sustainability of participation, which is symmetrical with the formation of the spectrum of associations and institutions of society, in other words, the expansion and Deepening of public participation requires organizing, institutionalizing and creating appropriate structural conditions. There was a meaningful relationship between civil society and civil society, but there was no significant relationship between civic institutions and management participation, participation in decision making, and consulting participation. In the regression test, the adjusted coefficient of adjustment was more than 50% predicted by local democracy with Independent variable of civil institutions. Manuscript profile
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        172 - Fuzzy Analysis of Citizen Social Participation in Tehran
        Hadi Barghamadi Adel Abdollahi
        Interdiction: The current study investigates the degree of involvement of Tehran in social participation using the concepts related to fuzzy sets. The level of involvement of Tehran citizens in social trust and social solidarity as well as causal requirements for social More
        Interdiction: The current study investigates the degree of involvement of Tehran in social participation using the concepts related to fuzzy sets. The level of involvement of Tehran citizens in social trust and social solidarity as well as causal requirements for social participation is evaluated through consistency and coverage index. Method: The research is an applied, descriptive, and cross-sectional one. Documentary data has been collected in the field. The statistical population include15 years or older residents in 22 districts of Tehran and the sample size is 920 subjects selected through random sampling and analyzed by questionnaire. Finding and Conclusion:The results showed that all the studied cases (22 districts of Tehran Municipality) has confirmed that social trust and solidarity is the causal requirement for social participation of citizens in Tehran. Social trust and social solidarity cover 0.6247% and 0.4734% of social participation in Tehran, respectively; this shows that social trust is a more important variable in Tehran involvement in social participation. Manuscript profile
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        173 - Providing solutions for attracting human resources talents in Tehran Municipality
        Seyyed Mohsen Tabatabaei Mozdabadi َAzadeh Ghamari
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21289
        As a social institution, Tehran Municipality needs worthy human capital, knowledge-based and talented human resources to achieve its lofty goals. In this regard, the present study has used qualitative methods to study the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents More
        As a social institution, Tehran Municipality needs worthy human capital, knowledge-based and talented human resources to achieve its lofty goals. In this regard, the present study has used qualitative methods to study the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents in Tehran Municipality. In the qualitative section, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 managers, deputies and senior experts of Tehran Municipality and 6 members of the faculty of the university. Interpretive analysis was used to analyze the data. The validity of the qualitative findings was confirmed by review by interviewees and multidisciplinary data sources, and a retested reliability method was used to calculate the reliability of the coding. The validity of the qualitative findings was confirmed by review by interviewees and multidisciplinary data sources, and a retested reliability method was used to calculate the reliability of the coding. The results showed that the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents in Tehran Municipality, including the existence of individual and job development opportunities, competitive advantages, reputation and brand of the organization, facilitating administrative rules, designing and establishing an evaluation center in recruitment, and a systematic program to attract, construct propositions. The value of employees is the formulation of job descriptions and the conditions for obtaining different jobs.Approach, Attracting human resources, Municipality of Tehran Manuscript profile
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        174 - Investigating the relationship between religiosity and the work conscience of councilors for the development of neighborhoods in Tehran
        mojtaba arezi seyyed naser hejazi ali Hashemian far
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21320
        AbstractReligiosity is a fundamental factor in socialization and intellectual, practical and orientation in solving problems and phenomena and social issues and therefore is a factor in improving the work conscience of individuals. Considering the importance of discussi More
        AbstractReligiosity is a fundamental factor in socialization and intellectual, practical and orientation in solving problems and phenomena and social issues and therefore is a factor in improving the work conscience of individuals. Considering the importance of discussing work conscience, the present study seeks to answer the main question of whether there is a difference between religiosity and work conscience of neighborhood councilors by using field method, survey technique, questionnaire tools and using SPSS and Smart PLS software. Is there a connection in Tehran? The statistical population of the present study is the councilors of neighborhoods in Tehran, whose number according to the latest statistics is about 3500 people. The results indicate that between the total amount of religiosity (0.33) and its dimensions, ie consequential dimension (P = 0.22), ritual dimension (P = 0.39), doctrinal dimension (P = 0.36), Experimental dimension (P = 0.25) and emotional dimension (P = 0.34) have a positive, direct and significant relationship with the work conscience of Tehran councilors. Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the Smart PLS structural equation model also showed that the total effect of the independent variable of religiosity on the work conscience of Tehran councilors is 0.52.Keywords: work conscience, religiosity, councilors, neighborhoods of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        175 - Women's perception about the space of Tehran city
        Reyhaneh Baazm khadigeh safir Khalil Mirzaei Abdolhossein Kalantari
        10.30495/jisds.2022.68375.11760
        The main goal of this article is to study the perception of women around the urban space of Tehran. Therefore, this article has adopted a qualitative approach based on phenomenology to study the phenomenon of social exclusion of women in the urban space of Tehran, and f More
        The main goal of this article is to study the perception of women around the urban space of Tehran. Therefore, this article has adopted a qualitative approach based on phenomenology to study the phenomenon of social exclusion of women in the urban space of Tehran, and for this purpose, 29 women between the ages of 20 and 45 living in Tehran were selected and interviewed based on the logic of purposeful sampling. done. The results of this research indicate that women face a lack of support in various fields in the society. In fact, they have faced issues such as lack of security in the city, lack of efficiency in urban facilities and equipment, lack of legal protection, lack of protection against social harm, lack of support system in the employment environment, lack of self-confidence and lack of family support. These cases have weakened and deprived women of their rights. On the other hand, with the exclusion of women from society, deprivation and social exclusion spreads to other social groups, and the capacity of women to improve the social status of society is lost. Manuscript profile
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        176 - Sociological analysis of socio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in Tehran stock market
        marziyeh bagheri mostafa azkia Meysam Mousai
        10.30495/jisds.2023.71844.11857
         The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to thisorganization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of thenational economy, for this reason, the factors that have More
         The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to thisorganization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of thenational economy, for this reason, the factors that have the ability to influence this organization in some wayshould be analyzed. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis ofsocio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in the Tehran stock market. This research isconsidered as an exploratory research from the objective dimension, and from the strategy dimension, it wasclassified as non-experimental, field and qualitative research. The participating community of this researchconsists of all the shareholders of Tehran Stock Exchange in 2013-2014, who were selected through purposefulsampling until reaching theoretical saturation. Data were collected using unstructured open interviews andanalyzed through the systematic method of Strauss and Corbin. In general, the achievements of the fieldresearch include a central category, 4 main categories, 67 sub-categories and 139 concepts. In the sociologicalinvestigation of socio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in the Tehran stock market, fourapproaches and paradigm models were found in the form of investment behavior, investment to earn income forthe future, social contexts affecting the negative attitude towards the stock market and the lack of economicknowledge related to the stock market. The next stages of the research and the deeper examination of thesubjects and categories showed that the previous phenomena are part of the major and bigger phenomena underthe title of lack of institutionalization, abandonment and risk of investing in the stock market.  Manuscript profile
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        177 - Explaining social happiness with an emphasis on income inequality and the role of mediation in life satisfaction
        Ehsan Rahmani Khalili
        10.30495/jisds.2022.68751.11773
         Abstract: The word of happiness is not used to refer to a particular aspect of life, but to the whole person's life.It means that one can express one's own perceptions of the dimensions and events of his life for expressing hisvitality. In the definition of happin More
         Abstract: The word of happiness is not used to refer to a particular aspect of life, but to the whole person's life.It means that one can express one's own perceptions of the dimensions and events of his life for expressing hisvitality. In the definition of happiness, the meaning of a pleasant, worthwhile and loving life is on the person'sown. The main question in the present article is: What does income affect the mediation of life satisfaction onsocial happiness? This research is based on the positivist approach and is an explanatory type and has beenused for scrolling. The measurement of the social happiness variable has been operational based on theLindenberg index. After assessing validity and reliability, a combination of multistage cluster sampling andmulti-stage cluster sampling was performed on 790 households in five areas of Tehran in 2021 by estimatingsample size using the Cochran formula. The findings of this article show that in spite of the relationship betweenincome and social happiness and life satisfaction control, income with social happiness is not significantlycorrelated. Also, in the review of the research model by the Bootstrap method in SmartPls software, the resultsshow that the effect of variable income on social happiness is directly insignificant and the income variable hasthe most impact through the life satisfaction variable on social happiness and also the amount The impact of lifesatisfaction on social happiness also has a strong impact.  Manuscript profile
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        178 - Comparison of the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and their relation to the development discourse
        آزاده Azadeh Mehrdad navabakhsh Mansour Hahaghighatiyan
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21311
        The aim of this study was to compare the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and its relationship with the development discourse. The statistical population of the study was all citizens over 15 years of age in Tehran. Cronbach's alpha coe More
        The aim of this study was to compare the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and its relationship with the development discourse. The statistical population of the study was all citizens over 15 years of age in Tehran. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used at 5% error level to determine the sample size. The sample size was 384 people and increased to 400 people. The sampling method was random in which available people were randomly selected and a questionnaire was provided to them. Data analysis was performed by one-way analysis of variance. The results showed: cultural values are significantly different between the three generations; freedom to produce cultural products, freedom of social communication, opposition to social media filtering, free access to uncensored media, unrestricted happiness, the presence of women in all spheres, not bounding to marriage, having an arbitrary lifestyle, recognizing the rights of all religious minorities, recognizing the rights of all ethnic minorities, and promoting universal values. While the second and third generations are more committed to revolutionary-religious values, such as; Propagation of Islamic values, propagation of Iranian values and preservation of revolutionary values. Other research results showed; Gender and marital status do not affect cultural values, but age and education have a positive effect on cultural values. Finally it must be said that the values of the third generation of the revolution tend more towards the development discourse than the first and second generations. Manuscript profile
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        179 - The effect of environmental uncertainty on entrepreneurial orientation with the mediating role of innovation speed
        ghasem shiri sedighe tootian esfahani shahla sohrabi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21333
        Entrepreneurship is not only a science, but also a way of life and art, and choosing it can improve the quality of life. Due to the importance of entrepreneurship, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of environmental uncertainty on entrepreneurial orientat More
        Entrepreneurship is not only a science, but also a way of life and art, and choosing it can improve the quality of life. Due to the importance of entrepreneurship, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of environmental uncertainty on entrepreneurial orientation with the mediating role of innovation speed. In terms of practical purpose and in terms of implementation, it is a descriptive survey type. The statistical population of this research is the staff of Sepah Bank of Tehran, whose number is 1600 people and the sample size is 310 people. The data collection method is library and field and the data collection tool is a questionnaire and to check the validity, the validity of the divergent and convergent structure, to determine the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha method has been used. Data analysis was also performed using structural equations and smart-pls software. The results showed: environmental uncertainty with mediator role and without mediator role, government and policies with mediator role, economy with mediator role and without mediator role, products, markets and demand with mediator role and without mediator role, competition with mediator role, And technology in industry without the mediating role of innovation speed has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation. Manuscript profile
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        180 - Unstable social development, unbalanced city and quality of urban life (Integrative and comparative view of the quality of life in Tehran)
        Asghar Mohajeri Fatemeh Malekmohammadi Mehrdad Navabakhsh
        The quality of urban life is a complex, dimensional, solid and largely stable structure and building that is built on the solid foundations of sustainable development and in a city with balanced development.Based on the inconsistency, conflict and conflict between the d More
        The quality of urban life is a complex, dimensional, solid and largely stable structure and building that is built on the solid foundations of sustainable development and in a city with balanced development.Based on the inconsistency, conflict and conflict between the desirable state of the quality of urban life and its current state in the statistical population of the present study, a sociological survey in some areas of Tehran and urban scope of districts 10 and 17 of Tehran municipality, and in the quantitative and survey part of the research, 400 sample units/urban households were sampled using the G.power sampling method, which was made based on the research assumptions arising from the theoretical laws, the validity of which was estimated to be about 94% of Cronbach's alpha test, and the results of some similarities, and especially significant differences and variances in access to urban justice.The culture of urban poverty, poverty of urban space, widespread urban damages in these areas are noticeable and at the same time different and distinct, which in the test hypothesis of the research, a significant and determining contribution of each in explaining the quality of urban life in the neighborhoods of these areas was be tested.In the test of the theoretical model of the research, it can be analyzed that the construction of the structure of urban quality of life in the 10th and 17th urban areas of Tehran Municipality from Bastar Ali has a culture of urban poverty with an impact factor of 46% and a weak background of the urban space with an impact factor of 26% that the birth and impact has it. The damages caused by urban damages called urban damages (with an impact factor of 14%) cause this path of urban life to determine about 85% in total. Manuscript profile
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        181 - Opportunities and challenges of developing urban spaces for women (case study: women's centers and parks in Tehran)
        Zahra Zare
        Women's urban spaces are implemented as a solution for the development of women's activities, especially in the field of leisure and sports, so that women can use urban spaces more by reducing some customary and religious restrictions. This research tries to e More
        Women's urban spaces are implemented as a solution for the development of women's activities, especially in the field of leisure and sports, so that women can use urban spaces more by reducing some customary and religious restrictions. This research tries to examine the field findings and the opinions of experts and informants to gain an understanding of the opportunities and challenges of these spaces. The research method is mixed and qualitative. Documentary methods and practical and collaborative research have been used. In the documentary part, the findings of 22 articles of the last ten years have been used, and in the practical and collaborative research, the opinions of 40 key informants in this field have been used. The branch of data analysis is qualitative content analysis and SWOT analysis. The findings show that women need and are interested in these spaces. However, there are some weak points such as: inappropriate location, insufficient description of services and program, and how to interact with participants and women. Weak public trust in the municipality and government institutions, not prioritizing women's issues and emphasizing sloganeering and advertising approaches and the desire for bisexual and family spaces are some of the challenges of these spaces Manuscript profile
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        182 - Family Structure and its Effects on Senior Citizens’ Status
        Bagher Saroukhani Mina Gharib
        Manuscript profile
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        183 - Sense of Belonging to Neighborhood and its Role in Social Participation (Case of Study: Tehran, Armenians’ Region, A)
        Zahra Arabi Samira Tavousi Somayeh Sadat Mousavi
        Sense of belonging of people to a neighborhood and their sense of influence on social setting in which they live increase the extent of participation. With increase of sense of belonging to place in people and subsequently their participation, implementing various socio More
        Sense of belonging of people to a neighborhood and their sense of influence on social setting in which they live increase the extent of participation. With increase of sense of belonging to place in people and subsequently their participation, implementing various socioeconomic plans would be of significant success in local societies and this improves level of quality of people life. This paper is descriptive-analytical in nature and is practical in terms of objective. Its statistical population is consisted of 120 people of inhabitant of Armenians neighborhood A, zone 5 of district 7 of Tehran Municipality that are selected through cluster sampling randomly. Data are collected in field and library method and they are analyzed by SPSS software and Kolmogorov-Smirnov inferential test (for determining data normality), Spearman and Pearson correlation (for studying the relation between variables) and multiple regressions for clarifying the impact of independent variables on dependent. Cronbach Alpha statistic (0.987) and content validity method (judgment of experts) are used for determining validity and reliability of data collection tools. Results suggest that among demographic features of inhabitants, age and type of housing in terms of being personal or rented, and social features of neighborhood, i.e. participation, understanding and neighborhood efficiency have a significant, positive and strong relation with sense of belonging to neighborhood. Similarly, sense of belonging to neighborhood has great impact on inhabitants’ social participation (volunteer preparation, collective work and collaboration with local institutions). Manuscript profile
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        184 - Providing Solutions for Attracting Human Resources’ Talents in Tehran Municipality
        Seyed Mohsen Tabatabai Mazdabadi Seyed Alireza Seyed Ordobadi Azadeh Ghamari
        As a social institution, Tehran Municipality needs worthy human capital, knowledge-based and talented human resources to achieve its lofty goals. In this regard, the present study has used qualitative methods to study the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents More
        As a social institution, Tehran Municipality needs worthy human capital, knowledge-based and talented human resources to achieve its lofty goals. In this regard, the present study has used qualitative methods to study the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents in Tehran Municipality. In the qualitative section, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 managers, deputies and senior experts of Tehran Municipality and 6 members of the faculty of the university. Interpretive analysis was used to analyze the data. The validity of the qualitative findings was confirmed by review by interviewees and multidisciplinary data sources, and a retested reliability method was used to calculate the reliability of the coding. The validity of the qualitative findings was confirmed by review by interviewees and multidisciplinary data sources, and a retested reliability method was used to calculate the reliability of the coding. The results showed that the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents in Tehran Municipality, including the existence of individual and job development opportunities, competitive advantages, reputation and brand of the organization, facilitating administrative rules, designing and establishing an evaluation center in recruitment, and a systematic program to attract, construct propositions. The value of employees is the formulation of job descriptions and the conditions for obtaining different jobs. Manuscript profile
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        185 - The Assessment of Social Potential’ Effect on Locales Liking from the Teenagers Point of View in Tehran City
        Zahra Khodaee Mojtaba Rafiein Hashem Dadashpoor Ali Akbar Taghvaea
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        186 - Assessing the Relationship between Social Capital and Occupational Activity (Case of Study: Employees in Islamic Azad University East Tehran Branch)
        Esmaeil Kavousy
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        187 - The Evaluation of Citizenship Skills and their Effects in promoting Social Development (Case of Study: Region 3, 7 and 14 in Tehran)
        Soroush Fathi Mehdi Mokhtarpour
        Culture and citizenship skills are such concepts that human beings consider them as actions, states and phenomena attributed in their life. Citizenship skills is divided into a variety of economic, social, moral, political and cultural sections. Nowadays, the concept of More
        Culture and citizenship skills are such concepts that human beings consider them as actions, states and phenomena attributed in their life. Citizenship skills is divided into a variety of economic, social, moral, political and cultural sections. Nowadays, the concept of citizenship skills and ways to improve it in order to improve social development is one of the main priorities designers and urban planners consider in the branches of civil rights. This study is a case study and with an analytical approach. The theoretical framework of the study is based on documents and studies of other articles and academic sites related to the subject on one hand and also uses questionnaires and selection of a sample randomly, with 385 questionnaires containing questions about the research subject matter. The findings show that there is a significant relationship between self-awareness, empathy, decision-making, critical thinking, interpersonal relations and social development. The results of the regression analysis shows the variables in the equation, the variables of self-awareness, interpersonal communication, critical thinking, decision-making and empathy have the greatest impact on the promotion of social development. Manuscript profile
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        188 - A Sociological Explanation of Social Factors Influencing the Cultural Goods Consumption (Case of Study: Tehran City)
        Ali Darabi Mehdi Mokhtarpour
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        189 - Analysis of the relationship between the social dimension of urban transport and social development in Tehran
        Sedigeh Nazari Soroush Fathi
        Today, urban transportation and its effects and consequences, in addition to the physical and environmental spheres, are problematic in the social and cultural spheres, as it has more complex dimensions in the metropolitan cities of developing countries. Thus, consideri More
        Today, urban transportation and its effects and consequences, in addition to the physical and environmental spheres, are problematic in the social and cultural spheres, as it has more complex dimensions in the metropolitan cities of developing countries. Thus, considering that Tehran city as the largest metropolis faces a population density and massive volume of transportation and transportation inside and outside the city, and also the technical and infrastructural aspect has been dramatically increased in recent years, but still the consequences and transport implications in environmental and health areas, is one of the most important issues in Tehran. Given the importance of this matter, the central issue of the present study is whether the social dimension of urban transport and the strengthening of this dimension has an impact on social development. In this regard, the argument is that strengthening the social dimension of urban transport as social capital, leads to the formation of social development in the city. In order to study and analyze this issue using the documentary and library research method and using the theoretical analysis tool and its analysis, we try to investigate the concepts of social dimensions of urban transportation and social development, the role of social dimension of urban transportation in social capital and, consequently, the formation of social development based on theoretical implications. The findings of the study show that in a broad conceptual dimension, social development, namely, the improvement of the human condition, which strengthen social security indicators, social participation, education and culture, and social identity, in order to reduce the social damage to urban transportation spaces action and it leads to the creation of social capital and the final product of this process is the formation of social development in the city, and as a result, social capital as a social dimension of urban transport plays an important role in the social development of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        190 - The Formulation of Social-Managerial Strategies of Reanimation, Development and Maintaining the Historical Fabrics (Case of Study: 12th Region)
        Esmaeil Ghaderi Afsaneh Zamani Moghaddam Seyed Hashem Jalali Konimi
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        191 - The Effective Social Factors of Driving Accidents’ Occurrences in Tehran (Case of Study: Fatal Accidents, Spring 2011)
        Seifollah Seifollahi Farideh Nemati
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        192 - Explaining Cultural-managerial Factors Affecting the Increase of Social Crimes Resulting from the Physical-spacial Development of Tehran (Case of Study: 19th District of Tehran)
        Mehdi Mokhtarpour Ali Manteghi Fasaie
        Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such More
        Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such as poverty, unemployment, social disparity, high rates of young people create a susceptible and prone to crime and behavioral abnormalities, but social factors are not the only determinants of social crime and social abnormalities. Physical design and physical structure play an important role in the development or prevention of crime and abnormalities. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to explain the cultural-managerial factors affecting the increase of social crimes resulting from the physical-spacial development of the 19th district of Tehran. The tool used in this research to measure the characteristics is a questionnaire that has been answered by citizens selected through sampling. The statistical population of this study is citizens of the 19th area, which includes 244350 people. According to the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed for this project is 384. The findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural creativity and the rate of social crime, and with the increase of cultural creativity, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural performance and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase in cultural performance, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural freedom and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase of cultural freedom, the rate of incidence of social crimes decreases. There is a significant relationship between the two variables of social management style and the incidence of social crimes and with the improvement of social management style, the rate of social crimes is decreasing and there is also a significant relationship between the two variables of economic management style and the rate of social crime, and with Improving the economic management style reduces the incidence of social crimes. Manuscript profile
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        193 - A survey about the factors affecting social capital among Tehran citizenry
        Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Ehsan Rahmani Khalili
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        194 - The role and effects of Hometown Associations on rural development (a case of study Daryan village)
        Mostafa Azkia Seyed Ahmad Firouzabadi Valiollah Rostamalizadeh
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        195 - The Effect of Environmental Uncertainty on Entrepreneurial Orientation with the Mediating Role of Innovation Speed
        Gasem shiri Sediqeh Toutian Isfahani Shahla Sohrabi
        Entrepreneurship is not only a science, but also a way of life and art, and choosing it can improve the quality of life. Due to the importance of entrepreneurship, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of environmental uncertainty on entrepreneurial orientat More
        Entrepreneurship is not only a science, but also a way of life and art, and choosing it can improve the quality of life. Due to the importance of entrepreneurship, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of environmental uncertainty on entrepreneurial orientation with the mediating role of innovation speed. In terms of practical purpose and in terms of implementation, it is a descriptive survey type. The statistical population of this research is the staff of Sepah Bank of Tehran, whose number is 1600 people and the sample size is 310 people. The data collection method is library and field and the data collection tool is a questionnaire and to check the validity, the validity of the divergent and convergent structure, to determine the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha method has been used. Data analysis was also performed using structural equations and smart-pls software. The results showed: environmental uncertainty with mediator role and without mediator role, government and policies with mediator role, economy with mediator role and without mediator role, products, markets and demand with mediator role and without mediator role, competition with mediator role, And technology in industry without the mediating role of innovation speed has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation. Also, the resources and services used in the organization with the role of mediator and without the role of mediator, technology in industry with the role of mediator, government and policies without the role of mediator, and competition without the role of mediator The speed of innovation does not affect entrepreneurial orientation. Manuscript profile
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        196 - Components of citizen participation in a smart city; Case study of Tehran metropolis
        saed khanpor hossein zabihi ali nori
        10.30495/sarzamin.2022.64801.2011
        One of the concepts that is expected to change as cities become smarter is the concept of citizen participation in urban planning and urban management. Especially in a city like Tehran where the level of participation is far from the desired point. The problem is that i More
        One of the concepts that is expected to change as cities become smarter is the concept of citizen participation in urban planning and urban management. Especially in a city like Tehran where the level of participation is far from the desired point. The problem is that if the emergence of digital cities and the smartening of cities in different dimensions and aspects affect the city and urbanization, city management and life in cities, it is a participation - which is a very important concept and potentially useless. ‌Counting is in urban management - what effect does it have and what changes will the future of citizen participation in the context of smart and dynamic cities see? Descriptive-analytical research, while using the methods and tools of documentary studies in the field of theoretical foundations and research suggestions and then based on the survey strategy (Citizens' Questionnaire and Experts' and Experts' Questionnaire), tried to collect data. And then analyze them. The results indicate the confirmation of the research hypothesis, because the score of the propositions is higher than the acceptable minimum (3.1) and the standard deviation is below 1 in almost all cases. The one-sample t-test also showed that the propositions were confirmed. The result of the research includes the presentation of dimensions, components and indicators of participation in a smart and dynamic city in Tehran as a panoramic model of the Iranian city. Manuscript profile
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        197 - Analysis of sports tourism in the framework of SWOT method in Tehran
        bahram ghadimi
        10.30495/sarzamin.2024.77385.2138
        The tourism industry in Iran has very high capacities for growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze sports tourism in the framework of SWOT method in Tehran.Methodology: This research was analyzed in three levels: descriptive, explanatory and mult More
        The tourism industry in Iran has very high capacities for growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze sports tourism in the framework of SWOT method in Tehran.Methodology: This research was analyzed in three levels: descriptive, explanatory and multivariate analysis with appropriate techniques. In order to answer the research questions, binomial non-parametric statistics (proportion test) and Friedman's test were used, and SWOT model was used to formulate the strategic planning of sports tourism in Tehran province.Findings: A significant difference was observed between the priorities of weaknesses (df=28, significance level p=0.001, and chi-square value=327.009). There is a significant difference between the priorities of strengths (df = 19 and significance level p = 0.001 and chi-square value = 43.432). There is a significant difference between the priorities of threats (df = 22 and significance level p = 0.001 and chi-square value = 149.012).Discussion and conclusion: The results showed that the strengths of sports tourism in Tehran include: the existence of a suitable transportation system, access to welfare services, recreation and facilities at reasonable prices, the ability to participate in national sports leagues, favorable water centers (sea , lake, river and swimming pools) is desirable and... Also, the main opportunities include: publishing the principles of Islamic philosophy and Iranian religion through the development of tourism, the existence of a field for organizing sports festivals, creating a platform for close communication with neighboring cities and countries, etc. They make smooth and also some components receive a positive and favorable effect from the development of sports tourism. This impact is mainly outside the realm of sports and sports tourism, and in order to plan for the development of this industry, all weaknesses and strengths, threats and opportunities must be carefully examined. In the part related to the weaknesses of sports tourism, the findings of this study showed that the lack of transparency and availability of income statistics from this industry, the weakness of mass media and the press in the development of this industry, bureaucratic administrative rules for accepting and attracting tourists, Absence of sports medicine service centers and... respectively are considered as important and effective variables that the sports tourism industry in the city of Tehran is either lacking in the mentioned variables or is not very effective. Manuscript profile
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        198 - Key Factors Affecting the Future Status of Tehran Province Spatial Planning Based on Future Studies
        Babak jafarian Rahim Sarvar Reza Borna
        Aiming at identifying the key factors which may affect the future status of Tehran Province spatial planning, this study was conducted with a future studies approach. This study is an applied study in terms of targeting strategy and its methodology is of descriptive-ana More
        Aiming at identifying the key factors which may affect the future status of Tehran Province spatial planning, this study was conducted with a future studies approach. This study is an applied study in terms of targeting strategy and its methodology is of descriptive-analytical and regarding the future studies methods it is an explanatory one. Following the Delphi method, the theoretical and practical data have been collected using documentary and survey research techniques, respectively. To carry out this study, a total of 20 urban experts who were professional in regional, spatial planning areas were chosen based on purposive sampling method. MIC MAC was used to analyze the gained information from Delphi methods and to carry out the cross-impact analysis. The results of this study indicated that the dispersion of key and effective variables of the future status of Tehran Province spatial planning has an unstable system. The study also showed that out of 64 examined factors in this study, 22 key factors may affect the future status of Tehran Province spatial planning. A great deal of such key factors has been concentrated in the effective and double variables group. Manuscript profile
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        199 - Identifying Homogeneous Regions of Spatial Planning In Tehran Metropolitan Area using k-mean clustering
        کرامت ا.. زیاری رامین قربانی ابراهیم فرهادی بهنام الماسی
        Spatial planning is the distribution and organization of activities in the area. In origin the space program, planning the physical structure and activity planning level. the first step in macro-level planning process to determine areas is planned as homogeneous units. More
        Spatial planning is the distribution and organization of activities in the area. In origin the space program, planning the physical structure and activity planning level. the first step in macro-level planning process to determine areas is planned as homogeneous units. the aim of this study was to determine homogeneous areas planned in Tehran with an emphasis on urban and rural planning system is in this metropolitan area. type of study is applied and the method is descriptive - analytical. in this paper to determine thehomogeneity regions of the 3 basic criteria: the built environment, socio-economic environment and the natural environment with the total of 22 indices (items) are used. planning for the homogeneous regions of k-mean clustering method is used. Clustering techniques include the use of multivariate data among groups or clusters of that, of course, on the basis of homogeneity among the objects are the same as those in the group are very similar. to perform clustering, layers (index) after processing, switching and computing environments Arc Gis software and Matlab, for 4 base area and homogeneous planning in the form of maps showing the boundaries of each of the zones identified and strategies were presented to each . Manuscript profile
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        200 - Urban development influenced by the development of good urban governance in Iran
        mohsen mohammadi majid vali shareeatpanahi HOSEIN MOJTABA
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.22896
        World experience has shown that urban development is closely related to the development of governance, and it is the same in Iran. Meanwhile, the metropolis of Tehran, as the capital, is facing many problems and District Four, which is one of the most populous areas of More
        World experience has shown that urban development is closely related to the development of governance, and it is the same in Iran. Meanwhile, the metropolis of Tehran, as the capital, is facing many problems and District Four, which is one of the most populous areas of Tehran, currently lacks a balance in the level of development between different areas. Discovering the relationship between these conditions and the governance situation in the regions is a research issue. The research was conducted in a descriptive-analytical method with a survey strategy. Indices were first obtained by Delphi method (DELPHI). Indicators that scored higher than average (3 out of 5) in SPSS environment and their standard deviation was low (which in most cases was obtained below 1) were finalized. Therefore, the final indicators of governance were obtained. Manuscript profile
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        201 - Analysis of Integrated Urban Management Criteria Case study: Tehran
        pooya amiri mehdi mirzapour
        The changes in life have created problems in different countries. These problems arise from the mismatch of the needs of urban populations with the capacity of urban management in response to them And since the city has a dynamic inventory, it needs integrated managemen More
        The changes in life have created problems in different countries. These problems arise from the mismatch of the needs of urban populations with the capacity of urban management in response to them And since the city has a dynamic inventory, it needs integrated management. The purpose of this research is to analyze the criteria for integrated urban management in Tehran. The research method is descriptive-analytical and is used to collect information using a library method. The statistical population of this research includes the employees of Tehran municipality and according to the wide range of statistical population, cluster random sampling method was used. And the information provided has been analyzed using the Delphi method and the Tapsis technique and has therefore been ranked in the criteria. The criterion of the legitimacy of managers in the integrated urban management structure with a score of 0. 735193 won the first place. Manuscript profile
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        202 - Analysis of effective components in the realization of integrated management of Tehran urban area
        solmaz sanaei Rahim Sarvar Bakhtyar ezatpanah
        Due to various divisions and fragmentation in the institutional-managerial structures of urban and metropolitan areas, the issue of inefficiency and effectiveness of management measures has become a major problem. Considering the residence of about 20 million people in More
        Due to various divisions and fragmentation in the institutional-managerial structures of urban and metropolitan areas, the issue of inefficiency and effectiveness of management measures has become a major problem. Considering the residence of about 20 million people in the metropolitan area of ​​Tehran, identifying divisions and counting the effective components in establishing integrated management is very important. In this research, using a futuristic approach, the key drivers of the development of integrated management of Tehran urban area in 4 main components (knowledge and information, education and culture, public and citizen participation and general environmental management) have been identified; After extracting the effective components, they were ranked using Delphi technique and Micmac software. In the macro analysis of variable knowledge and information trends, "citizens' awareness of laws and regulations" has the highest consensus and certainty; in the macro analysis of education and knowledge trends, the drivers of "using the experiences of successful countries" have the highest priority; The variable "cooperation of local councils" is the most important and in the macro analysis of general environmental management trends, the variable "the degree of commitment of the organization to the implementation of laws and regulations" has the highest certainty and consensus. Manuscript profile
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        203 - The analysis of heat stress in the 22 districts of Tehran using spatial Hot Spot pattern and cluster analysis
        Farzaneh Afzalinia Hossein Mohammadi Manouchehr Farajzadehasl
        The aim of this paper is to analytically investigate the autocorrelation pattern and cluster analysis of the heat stress on the Tehran habitants. The MATLAB software has been used in relating to Hot Spot. The results on the effects of heat stress based on spatial autoco More
        The aim of this paper is to analytically investigate the autocorrelation pattern and cluster analysis of the heat stress on the Tehran habitants. The MATLAB software has been used in relating to Hot Spot. The results on the effects of heat stress based on spatial autocorrelation pattern show that heat stress had a greater effect on the mental health of the residents in central, eastern and northeastern districts. While this had a lesser effect in the southern and western districts. There was a greater physical effects of heat stress on livelihood of residents in the central, southern, northern and northwestern. This show a significantly less effects for residents in the western and northeastern residents. The results also indicated that based on cluster analysis of heat stress has been affected on cardio pulmonary disease and cramps, calm of soul and spirit and fatigue, dizziness, heatstroke and decreased activity and increased transpiration. Manuscript profile
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        204 - Locating Urban Vulnerable Areas Using Crisis Management Approach Using GIS and Weighted Overlapping Model (Case Study: region 17 of Tehran)
        Nemat Hosseinzadeh Elham Amini Mohammadyar Kermani Sadegh Shakori Esmat Khanmohammadi
        Region 17 of Tehran Municipality is the second district in terms of population density and 80% of worn and unstable tissue in terms of physical tissue type. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is proper crisis management in Region 17 of Tehran Municipality, usin More
        Region 17 of Tehran Municipality is the second district in terms of population density and 80% of worn and unstable tissue in terms of physical tissue type. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is proper crisis management in Region 17 of Tehran Municipality, using a descriptive-analytical method and using a weighted overlap model in the GIS environment. To achieve this goal, the vulnerable areas in this area were first zoned and then from several layers including population density, quality of buildings, proximity to roads, proximity to open spaces, medical centers, fire stations and... was used in the study area. The results of the research show that the opportunities of the range are more than the threats and the weaknesses of the range are more than the strengths and the acceptable strategy for the optimal management of the earthquake crisis is in the range of the review strategy and then the defensive strategy. And in order to organize these contexts, all aspects of it, such as the social and cultural context formed in these contexts, must take into account the participation of the people in all stages, including planning and implementation. Manuscript profile
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        205 - Evaluation and analysis of resilience dimensions of District 10 of Tehran
        زلفی زلفی ورزقانی parvaneh zivyar ali as
        The present study is descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and applied in terms of purpose. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyze the resilience of district 10 of Tehran in various economic, social, managerial, physical and environmental dimensions. T More
        The present study is descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and applied in terms of purpose. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyze the resilience of district 10 of Tehran in various economic, social, managerial, physical and environmental dimensions. The results show that in terms of the impact of elements on the resilience of this region in infrastructure-physical resilience, the component of "network management, infrastructure and arterial equipment", in the social resilience dimension, component of "public participation with relevant institutions in crisis management", in the economic resilience dimension, component of "growth dynamics and economic diversity", in the institutional-management Resilience dimension, component of "public sector performance in urban resilience", in environmental resilience dimension, component of "pollution failure of urban facilities and equipment" have the first positions and it is one of the most important and effective indicators. The results also show that Karun neighborhood is known with high resilience and Soleimani neighborhood is known with low resilience. Manuscript profile
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        206 - An analysis of the institutionalization indicators of neighborhood-oriented policy in the social and cultural development of Tehran metropolis
        kamal Hoseini hamid pishgah hadian Mohammad Ali khosravi
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.70097.2064
        Today, the transition from abstract urban planning and its connection to the field of implementation through the necessary preparations in the field of organization, leadership; Monitoring and optimal allocation of urban resources with the aim of reducing tensions and c More
        Today, the transition from abstract urban planning and its connection to the field of implementation through the necessary preparations in the field of organization, leadership; Monitoring and optimal allocation of urban resources with the aim of reducing tensions and cultural conflicts and educating participatory and local citizens has taken place in the macro-policies of urban management. In this research, the descriptive-analytical method of neighborhood-oriented policy indicators effective in social and cultural development was carried out through a field study based on setting up a questionnaire by referring to an expert community of 30 people. With the analysis done on 45 selection indicators in the framework of the content validity ratio (CVR) questionnaire, all indicators qualified to achieve the minimum value of CVR, i.e. 0.33. Based on this, the content validity index was calculated based on 45 indices, the minimum value of which was calculated as 0.67. Next, on the basis of this index, the CVI questionnaire, which was a 4-item Likert spectrum questionnaire designed to evaluate the items of relevance, clarity and simplicity, was evaluated and all the indicators qualified for the minimum CVI value, i.e. 0.67. Manuscript profile
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        207 - Spatial Distribution and Measurement of Urban Livability Dimensions in The Direction of A Health-oriented City (Case Study: District One of Tehran)
        Mohammadreza Otari Majid Shams Parvaneh Zivyar
        10.30495/sarzamin.2022.66694.2037
        The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the spatial distribution and measurement of urban livability dimensions in the direction of a health-oriented city in District One of Tehran. The following research is a type of basic-applied research based on documentary-li More
        The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the spatial distribution and measurement of urban livability dimensions in the direction of a health-oriented city in District One of Tehran. The following research is a type of basic-applied research based on documentary-library and field studies. Dimensions and indicators of the research were extracted by extensive studies and analyzed by SPSS software using Smirnov-Kolomograph test. The order of physical-environmental dimension, economic dimension, social dimension and environmental dimension had the most impact. The results showed that as long as the structures and institutional-managerial processes governing the region act as the main structures, it can be said that the realization of this health-oriented city will be possible. Finally, the distribution of research dimensions with a map diagram showed the highest effect of dimensions in area (2) and the least impact in area (10) of the mentioned District. Manuscript profile
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        208 - Economic and Social Impacts of Nightlife Implementation on Urban Sustainable Development Planning (Case Study: Tehran and Area of Influence) Alireza Sadeghi, Bakhsh; Alireza Stelaji; Rahim Sarvar
        alireza saadeghibakhsh alireza estelaji Rahim Sarvar
        The new night and nature is a new opportunity with economic returns that can sometimes be culturally and family-friendly, reinforcing all kinds of family solidarity and empathy. The current research question is what are the effects of realization of inner and outer nigh More
        The new night and nature is a new opportunity with economic returns that can sometimes be culturally and family-friendly, reinforcing all kinds of family solidarity and empathy. The current research question is what are the effects of realization of inner and outer nightlife on urban sustainable development planning (Case study: Tehran and area of ​​influence)? The present study uses a mixed approach, which combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. As a qualitative research case study, this qualitative research strategy explores various aspects of nocturnal life in urban sustainable development planning of Tehran metropolitan complex and area of ​​influence. In addition to the case study, the survey method was used as a quantitative method for data collection and analysis. The research statements were confirmed with a mean score above 4 and standard deviation below 1. The research findings indicate that the social and economic impacts of realization of the inner and outer nightlife on urban sustainable development planning (case study: Tehran and area of ​​influence) include both "social" and "economic" dimensions Manuscript profile
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        209 - Security pathology of metropolises with an emphasis on the management of informal settlements in Tehran metropolis
        Mehdi Parvin Alireza Estelaji
        Background and purpose: In recent decades, with the increase in population and the change of different generations and cultures in metropolises and the change of lifestyle, security has become a very important challenge. Security is related to satisfaction, comfort of c More
        Background and purpose: In recent decades, with the increase in population and the change of different generations and cultures in metropolises and the change of lifestyle, security has become a very important challenge. Security is related to satisfaction, comfort of citizens and desirability of life in the form of sustainable human development and an indicator for quality of life. The feeling of insecurity threatens the presence of people in the urban space, disrupts vitality and health, and reduces public participation. Based on this, the current research has been carried out with the aim of analyzing the security of metropolises with an emphasis on the management of informal settlements in Tehran and determining the factors affecting the insecurity of the capital. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive and survey in nature and analytical in nature. Using the simple random sampling method and based on Cochran's formula, the sample size is estimated to be 383 people, and to identify the security components and variables, a questionnaire tool was used in the form of 5 structural, managerial, content, legal and socio-economic components. has been studied. Findings: The findings indicate that, in the first factor, the integrated attitude in security management and the lack of coalition between security experts, in the second factor, the traditionality of security planning and the multiplicity of political attitudes and views in the informal settlements of the capital, the third factor , the prevalence of the law-abiding culture, cultural differences and population density, the fourth factor, lack of security and safety in night travel, the fifth factor, the weakness of approved rules, plans and programs, and the sixth factor, the low transparency of laws that have the greatest impact on harm Acceptance of informal settlements are the capital. Results: Weakness of regulations, approved plans and programs and lack of budget and security equipment are among the variables that affect the security of informal settlements in the capital, and in this context it should be said that managerial, legal and structural vulnerability causes insecurity, lawlessness, cultural differences and lack of security. and the safety of informal settlements in Tehran metropolis. Manuscript profile
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        210 - Sustainable development of areas in Tehran's District 4 with an emphasis on good urban governance
        mohsen mohammadi RAHIM SARVAR MAJID shareeatpanahi HOSEIN MOJTABA
        The metropolis of Tehran, as the capital, is facing many problems, and District Four, which is one of the most populous areas of Tehran, is currently unbalanced in terms of development among different areas. Discovering the relationship between these conditions and the More
        The metropolis of Tehran, as the capital, is facing many problems, and District Four, which is one of the most populous areas of Tehran, is currently unbalanced in terms of development among different areas. Discovering the relationship between these conditions and the situation of governance in the regions is a matter of research. The research was performed by descriptive-analytical method with survey strategy. The indicators were first obtained by Delphi method (DELPHI) and then distributed among two statistical communities of citizens and municipal managers. The results of calculations in the Geographic Information System (GIS) and spatial analysis showed that the areas that ranked better in terms of governance were better in terms of sustainable urban development (areas 1, 2 and 3) and the areas that ranked better. They were worse off in terms of good urban governance, and in terms of sustainable development, they are in a weaker position (areas 6 and 7), so there is a relationship between good urban governance and sustainable development in urban areas. Manuscript profile
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        211 - An analysis of the role of empowerment and education of citizens in the development of urban infrastructure; Case study: Tehran Water and Sewerage Company
        shirin shirvani zahra akipour abasali ghayomi
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.22560
        Given the scope and complexity of educational activities and the need to know the results of their performance, evaluation of programs, staff and their services can play an effective role in providing educational quality and thus increase the performance of individuals. More
        Given the scope and complexity of educational activities and the need to know the results of their performance, evaluation of programs, staff and their services can play an effective role in providing educational quality and thus increase the performance of individuals. Evaluation goals are mainly intended to improve the organization and improve the individual, and are used in many cases such as promotion, transfer, change of post and appointment, and ultimately lead to development. If the evaluation is done properly and correctly, many problems of management and staff will be reduced. Accordingly, this study tries to evaluate the empowerment of human resources through the comprehensive education system of Tehran Water and Sewerage Company. This research is applied in terms of purpose research classification and descriptive-survey in terms of the nature of data and their collection method. The statistical population of the study is all employees of Tehran Water and Sewerage Company who have attended training courses held in this company. The tool for collecting dimensional data of the proposed research model is a questionnaire. In this study, the mean test of a population and regression analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. SPSS was used to perform statistical tests. Based on the data analysis, seven hypotheses were confirmed. Finally, according to the confirmed hypotheses, practical and research suggestions were presented for managers and researchers. Manuscript profile
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        212 - The role of heat island in temperature change process of Tehran metropolitan area1
        Sahar Mansouri shahriar khaledi Reza Borna Farideh Asadian
        This study aims to investigate the role of heat island in the process of temperature changes in an urban area of Tehran during 2010 and 2018, equivalent to 1389 and 1397. To evaluate the changes, five points were identified on the map of region 1 and its eight regions. More
        This study aims to investigate the role of heat island in the process of temperature changes in an urban area of Tehran during 2010 and 2018, equivalent to 1389 and 1397. To evaluate the changes, five points were identified on the map of region 1 and its eight regions. Then the middle month of each season from 2010 and 2018 was selected for review. Landsat 8 satellite data were used to analyze the heat island and the effects of urban construction on the intensification of this phenomenon. The maximum temperature data, normalized vegetation difference index, and ground surface temperature were extracted. This study shows that the level of vegetation in 2018 compared to 2010 has decreased sharply, so that it has caused temperature changes and also the creation of a heat island in recent years in the region. The increase in temperature in the morning and noon is observed in all selected months of the four seasons of the year. At the same time, the amount of increase in minimum temperatures was greater than the maximum temperatures. Manuscript profile
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        213 - Analysis of Health-Oriented City Structure in Improving Public Spaces With Emphasis on District One of Tehran
        Mohammadreza Otari Majid Shams Parvaneh Zivyar
        Urban health planning is a relatively new term coined today by those urban and regional planners who have always sought to link the urban environment with the physical and mental health of urban dwellers. The aim of this study is to analyze the structure of a health-ori More
        Urban health planning is a relatively new term coined today by those urban and regional planners who have always sought to link the urban environment with the physical and mental health of urban dwellers. The aim of this study is to analyze the structure of a health-oriented city in improving the public spaces of District One of Tehran. The purpose of this research is applied research in terms of descriptive - analytical method. The analysis of research data was done in two ways, first using descriptive statistical techniques and second using inferential statistical techniques ( T-Test and Fisher Test ). Manuscript profile
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        214 - An analysis of the function of public urban space in a valuable historical context A case study of the 12th district of Tehran
        Ashraf Tashakkori Hamidreza Adabi parvaneh zivyar
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.70966.2076
        In developed countries that have a rich cultural heritage, preservation and restoration of valuable historical context in the framework of its spatial management and the development of public spaces is still an important area and a permanent link to success. From this p More
        In developed countries that have a rich cultural heritage, preservation and restoration of valuable historical context in the framework of its spatial management and the development of public spaces is still an important area and a permanent link to success. From this point of view, valuable historical contexts are considered as special and opportunity-creating places in terms of physical, social, cultural components and the people of the city. Based on this, the purpose of the research is to analyze the performance of the urban public space in the valuable historical context of the 12th district of Tehran.According to the nature of the subject and its general purpose, the present research method is descriptive and analytical and it was conducted in the 12th district of Tehran metropolis with the help of a questionnaire on the number of 50 people. The components have been evaluated in 3 cultural, physical and social sections and in the form of 20 variables. Pearson, t and regression tests have been used to measure the impact of public space and historical context.The findings show that one unit of change in the standard deviation of cultural actions and the dynamics of native and local life causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable (public space of historical context) to change by 81 and 70 percent. While a unit change in the standard deviation of the activity pattern only causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable to change by 24%.The results show that the social component has a better status than the physical and cultural components. In other words, the variables of cultural actions and the dynamics of native and local life have a far greater contribution compared to other variables. Manuscript profile
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        215 - An analysis of urban livability indicators with the approach of structural equations(Case study: District 1 of Tehran)
        hadiseh moazzami goudarzi Ali Tavakolan
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.72961.2096
        The high concentration of people and economic activities in urban areas strengthens the relationship between the city, health and environment. From the point of view of the World Health Organization, a livable city is a city in which, with the continuous creation and ex More
        The high concentration of people and economic activities in urban areas strengthens the relationship between the city, health and environment. From the point of view of the World Health Organization, a livable city is a city in which, with the continuous creation and expansion of physical, social, environmental conditions and the optimal use of existing resources and facilities, an environment is provided in which the people of the society support each other and participate in the group in doing all Life matters, maximize their capabilities. The foundation of the livable city is based on the principle that health is more than medical care. Healthy environment and community cultivation are also key features. The research method is descriptive-analytical. In order to identify the various dimensions of livability in the urban areas of Tehran, using the latest statistics and information and the questionnaire tool in the form of 4 components and among the 10 districts of the first district of Tehran, it was studied and the results were evaluated using the factor analysis model. . The results show that the economic and physical components are good predictors for the livability variable. Manuscript profile
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        216 - Investigating the feasibility of integrated management of government organizations with a foresight approach case study: Greater Tehran
        seyed pouya mirmasoudi youset ali ziari hamidreza jodaki
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.21792
        Today, cities, especially megacities, are facing various problems that the traditional urban management has lost its efficiency. To solve the problems, achieving sustainable urban development requires an integrated urban management. The multiplicity of management and in More
        Today, cities, especially megacities, are facing various problems that the traditional urban management has lost its efficiency. To solve the problems, achieving sustainable urban development requires an integrated urban management. The multiplicity of management and incoherence of the government organizations in charge of city affairs is one of the most important challenges of the management of the metropolis of Tehran. The aim of the present study is to investigate the feasibility of integrated management. The government organizations of Tehran metropolis, the approach is prospective, applied-developmental research, and its method is descriptive and analytical. Data collection is using library and field studies, and the statistical community consists of a group of urban managers and experts in urban studies in Tehran. The matrix based on statistical indicators with two rotations of data has 100% desirability and optimization, which indicates the high validity of the questionnaire and its answers, and what can be understood from the page coverage of the effective factors of the integrated management of government organizations in the metropolis of Tehran, the instability of the system Is. The results of the research show that the effective indicators of the integrated management of government organizations and the future performance of the city of Tehran are, respectively: the center of extra-organizational leadership, coordination and interaction between organizations, the participation of organizations and citizens, efficiency and effectiveness, and transparency and accountability. The governmental organizations of future-proofing in the metropolis of Tehran are: economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, respectively Manuscript profile
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        217 - Analysis on urban intelligence in improving urban livability Case study of region 2 of Tehran metropolis
        Saeed Seraj Ali Tavakolan
        10.30495/sarzamin.2022.66529.2036
        Urbanization, as the second revolution in human culture, has caused a change in the interaction between humans and the environment. This transformation has caused changes in the living environment. In the new era, smartening factors in cities have led to a significant g More
        Urbanization, as the second revolution in human culture, has caused a change in the interaction between humans and the environment. This transformation has caused changes in the living environment. In the new era, smartening factors in cities have led to a significant growth of all major variables of citizenship life. Based on this, the purpose of the present study is an analysis of urban intelligence in promoting urban livability in District 2 of Tehran Municipality. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in nature. The collection of field data is based on a questionnaire. Research findings based on the Vickover model show that the level of livability of neighborhoods is very different. Saadatabad, the most livable neighborhood, is located in front of Farahzad neighborhood in unfavorable conditions. The results of correlation coefficient show a direct relationship between smart city and city livability with a correlation coefficient of 0.666. Also, the results of t-test show that among the studied components, the intelligent citizen component with a beta coefficient of 0.563 had the greatest impact on viability. Manuscript profile
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        218 - Studying the drivers affecting the future state of prosperity of Tehran metropolis
        morteza mohammadkhani Zainab Krake Abadi abbas arghan
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.73780.2098
        AbstractToday, urban prosperity has become one of the important issues in the field of urban development. In this regard, this article has tried to identify and cluster the driving forces affecting the future state of the prosperity of the metropolis of Tehran using the More
        AbstractToday, urban prosperity has become one of the important issues in the field of urban development. In this regard, this article has tried to identify and cluster the driving forces affecting the future state of the prosperity of the metropolis of Tehran using the method of structural analysis. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population is 20 urban experts based on snowball sampling. 49 primary drivers have been processed in MICMAC software in 6 statistical categories and identified by structural interaction analysis method. The results of this research show that the general distribution pattern of the drivers studied, in terms of mutual effects analysis, indicates the state of an unstable environmental system in which the drivers of urban prosperity have a complex and intermediate state in terms of effectiveness and effectiveness. The focus of drivers is mostly in the cluster of independent factors. Poverty rate, Gini coefficient, employment rate, unemployment rate, accessibility to public open spaces, recreation per capita, space per capita, satisfaction with the quality of health care services, satisfaction with the security of the physical environment, the number of young unemployed, the employment rate in the informal sector, Cultural per capita, the amount of destruction and renovation of worn-out structures, waste generation per capita, civic participation were chosen as the most important driving forces for the future prosperity of Tehran metropolis. Manuscript profile
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        219 - The Greater Tehran Megalopolis and Urban Management Challenges
        Karim Hamdi Shahram Amir Entekhabi
        Tehran megalopolis as the biggest urban capital of the MiddleEast was considered a small city in compare to ancient and famous cities of Iran up to two centuries ago which was located in northern margin of Ray and had a mild climate in southern slipe of Alborz, that pol More
        Tehran megalopolis as the biggest urban capital of the MiddleEast was considered a small city in compare to ancient and famous cities of Iran up to two centuries ago which was located in northern margin of Ray and had a mild climate in southern slipe of Alborz, that political revolutions of the state from Safavieh era subscribed its communicational crossroads importance. Specially, from that point of view that this city was located in the centre and geographical core of direction of powerful tribes who were claiming for administration. So that finally, in beginning of Ghajarieh era, it was selected as the capital city and its importance increased day by day, and with entering to the new age after the parliamentary revolution and beginning of fast period of civilization in Iran, Tehran by passing through its natural and historical borders and attachment of surrounding towns and villages changed into a greater megalopolis that of course met many functional, physical and social-economical problems and difficulties of megalopolises of undeveloped countries. Problems such as unidentification, uncoordinated physical and spatial context of old and new districts of city, living environmental pollutions, living in suburbs, over centralization of official and non-official economic activities and therefore uncoordinated centralization of population in this city and so on, caused that population centers and margin cities of this megalopolis grew up and changed into population poles as the dormitory centers and hinterlands of Tehran that creation of Karaj urban pole in west of Tehran is the best example in this regard. Therefore, by concentration of population in other towns around Tehran, now we face an urban assemblage and region in area of Tehran Province, and formation of such structure in body of the country, Tehran Province has had its own consequences and needs a specific great political and administrational management.   Manuscript profile
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        220 - Sustainable City with Emphasizing on Urban Transport Management and Traffic Reduction Strategies with a Glance at Tehran Metropolis
        Asghar Nazarian Mohammad taqi masoomi Rasoul maleki Nezamabad
        Every week world urban areas gain another one million people. nowadays cities asthe settlements of over fifty percent of world's populations face many challenges likeair pollutions, noises, traffic congestions, stresses and so on. this trend threat bothhuman´s lif More
        Every week world urban areas gain another one million people. nowadays cities asthe settlements of over fifty percent of world's populations face many challenges likeair pollutions, noises, traffic congestions, stresses and so on. this trend threat bothhuman´s life quality and environment quality. ideal city for citizen´s life is sustainablecity in which improvement in the quality of human life is achieved in harmony withimproving and maintaining the health of ecological systems. In this city life isdesirable and increased quality of life, less conflicts, more effective economy, socialprogress and … are main advantages of these cities. There are many Barriers forCreating Sustainable Cities and one more important of them is weak urban transportsystems and traffic congestion. Traffic congestion in cities has social, economic andecological effects. On the other hand these three factors (social, economy and ecology)are the pillars of sustainable development. therefore inadequate management of urbantransport systems so existence of traffic congestion in cities is an important barrier ofcreating sustainable city. access to sustainable city requires a shift towards sustainableurban transport. sustainable transport is a term used to describe those modes oftransport which are not primarily associated with the use of non-renewable energyresources for the transport of individuals without causing a deterioration in the qualityof urban life. Nowadays Tehran as the biggest city and Capital of our country hasmany problems and barriers to be a sustainable city . high increasing in population,centralization, uncontrolled development, Air pollution, traffic congestion, accidentsand so on are some of these problems. Air pollution is the most importantenvironmental problem of Tehran which is caused mainly by motor vehicles. Motorvehicles produce 60-80% of pollution in this city. low price of fuel, low quality ofgasoline, large number of old cars, very high price of vehicles, Tehran's geographicposition, high dependency on private passenger car, improperly enforced driving andtraffic rules and finally lack of harmonious management are the most important factorsthat caused non-sustainable transport system is used in the city and as a result Tehran is an unsuitable place for living . in order to avoid this unsuitable situation changing ofTehran to a sustainable city it is necessary to support comprehensive models ofsustainable transport that are suitable with special conditions of our country andTehran city. one of these models is mooted in this study and there is no doubt aboutthat it is impossible to achieve urban sustainability in Tehran without attention inspecial consideration associated with our country . Manuscript profile
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        221 - Analyses of spatial-local condition of ballot-boxe in 15th district of Tehran municipality using GIS
        Asghar Nazarian Morteza Ghourchi Hamid Bakhshi
        Geography of election is a field of geography with background in European countries from mid of 1910s. Later this field was expanded in 1960s along with little revolution in USA. Geography of election considers condition before and after election; on the other words, it More
        Geography of election is a field of geography with background in European countries from mid of 1910s. Later this field was expanded in 1960s along with little revolution in USA. Geography of election considers condition before and after election; on the other words, it analyzes actors of election through spatial point of view. One of the fields for study on geography of election is study on spatial-local condition of ballot-boxes before election; it was tried in this study to analyze 15th district of Tehran municipality using GIS for 2 cases: first case is relationship between demographic zones and quantity of ballot-boxes and second case is way of access to hospital and clinic in case when unexpected accident is occurred. 15th district of Tehran is one of the 22-fold districts of Tehran metropolitan, located in southeastern of Tehran at entrance gate of old Khorasan road. According to predictions of a universal plan, population of this district will be 942400 people in 2021. Therefore, 15th district is one of the important demographic centers. In regard to such condition, spatial-local analyze of GIS maps is considered in this research which accordingly, relationship between population and quantity of ballot-boxes in districts is not suitable; actually ballot-bases of district is not distributed proportionally considering current population in its areas. Moreover, positions of local hospital, firefighting stations as well as clinics existing in this district are considered in relation to ballot-bases. Condition of mentioned district’s access networks is interested and findings are shown lack of a planned systematic network. Manuscript profile
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        222 - Review of operational and body changes procedure of the old texture of Tehran city: An Emphasis on Are 4 ،Region 11
        اصغر Nazarian ابوالفضل Meshkini نرگس AhmadiFard
        Region 11 of Theran city, as one of the twenty two regions of Tehran city, with thearea about 1200 ha and the population about 245000 person, is one of the importantcentral regions of tehran the great city. The current area of this region has been locatedon proximity of More
        Region 11 of Theran city, as one of the twenty two regions of Tehran city, with thearea about 1200 ha and the population about 245000 person, is one of the importantcentral regions of tehran the great city. The current area of this region has been locatedon proximity of the historical core of tehran and some of its parts (the east ern parts) isa section of this core. As this regard, the region has many elements, residentalstructures and general spaces in regard of historical antiquity, with special agriculturaland historical values which it is important opter the region 12. The present study hasbeen focused on one of the four- areas (area 4) from the region 11 ،and it has beenreviewed the operational and body changes procedure of the region and the mentionedarea partiaulrely.The special characteristics of this area are the various usages and activities, thatinclude much important politics governmental centers, particular markets with overregionaand over-city operations ،the big industrial units, special usoges and specialhospitals. As well, it has been reviewed the role and eftects of the public investmentsand politics onto the operationa and body changes of the area. The reviews and studieshave been indicated that it has been provided the community changes theme as a resultof the emigration from the 1340’s, and it has been obliterated the body textures by theland cost reduction; but in recent decades, the region 11 has found the new roles aalong with the national planning, with the country inbestments in the great tehran ،andthe basic operational and body changes have been created in the are 4, along with thenational and regional activities. The research, as well as review of above changes, haveprovided som methods in the light of reduction of the regional and areal problems. Manuscript profile
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        223 - Metropolitan region and its spatial organization: Case study, Tehran
        اصغر Nazarian
        The increase of urban population and its post-effects is one of the currentproblems and difficulties of the people at the world, regional, or national scales. Therise of metropolitan of Tehran in our country has changed the urban order. Its spatialexpansion not only has More
        The increase of urban population and its post-effects is one of the currentproblems and difficulties of the people at the world, regional, or national scales. Therise of metropolitan of Tehran in our country has changed the urban order. Its spatialexpansion not only has created new alleys, city divisions, and new towns, but alsochanged the small and old population centers of suburban villages into theconcentrated population poles. As a result, the unique spatial order established before1335 in Tehran and its suburb, were altered due to some economic, social, and politicalactivities and all the city and its periphery were developed to an enlarged spatialorganization. This process of changes created a new form of spatial organization whichis now called "urban region", "urban complex", or "urban system". Manuscript profile
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        224 - Comparative Analysis of tourisms activities In Districts 1 and 20 of Tehran
        J. Tavakolinia B. Rahmani M. Eskandari
        The Metropolitan of Tehran is situated in the North of the Country. This city extends  in the south of  the Alborz  Mountain range, with an altitude  that varies from 1050 m ( in the southern area) to 2000 m ( in the highest Point More
        The Metropolitan of Tehran is situated in the North of the Country. This city extends  in the south of  the Alborz  Mountain range, with an altitude  that varies from 1050 m ( in the southern area) to 2000 m ( in the highest Points of  Northern area ) above sea level. According to the different diversity of the environmental, in recent years Tehran has developed as a touristic Center. This city is considered  as a multi dimensional city ( political, economic and   historical city). This paper attempts To describe the different  spatial of  regions,then have traded  to Compare two different districts of city (1 and 20 districts) Presenting  the  negative  and  positive aspects of  their touristic potentials  is  The other aim of  this  paper. The methods used in this study are based on descriptive – analytic. According to the approach of  this  research that based on Sustainable urban development, with using Cochran formula 130 person from 1 region and also 130 person from 20  region  of Tehran as sample selected. Findings indicate that region 20 due to historical and religious potentials is a religious touristic site and region 1 based on beautiful environment is a Nature - based site. Manuscript profile
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        225 - Scoping of Air Pollution in Tehran(1999 -2007)
        Hasan Lashkari Afsaneh Zafari
        Air Pollution of cities has nowadays turned into an environmental, social problem.Population growth, asymmetric development in which scientific principles are notalways observed, physical tissue of cities, increase in tools,and polluting resourceshave jeopardized human More
        Air Pollution of cities has nowadays turned into an environmental, social problem.Population growth, asymmetric development in which scientific principles are notalways observed, physical tissue of cities, increase in tools,and polluting resourceshave jeopardized human life in some cities, there by threatening their health.As the largest city of Iran , Tehran is among the most polluted cities throughout theworld. In view of the effects caused by air pollution to the environment and humanhealth, precise identifying of pollutants and specifying of polluted scopes in order tolessen pollution are necessitated.In this research, data pertaining to carbon monoxide (Co) were extracted from 10main stations for measuring the air pollution settled by Tehran Clean Air Control Co.based on the PSI index and were specified by means of Excel software for a 10 –yearstatistic period of clean and dirty air, and 5 samples of the most serious polluted dayswere selected to be studied. Then, for scoping, some maps were provided by GIS.Investigation of the maps drawn revealed that direction and pace of wind played amajor role in movement of air pollution. Highly unhealthy scopes were observed incentral and southern areas, such as Fatemi, Bazar, Azadi, Mehrabad and Bahmanstations. In the samples studied, clean and permitted scopes existed more in northern,northwestern, and northeastern parts except for the sample of the day 04/12/2005,when no clean air existed anywhere in the city. Manuscript profile
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        226 - Defining of the role of the Great Bazar of Tehran in urban tourism development
        Sima Boozari Ebrahim Khalifeh Mojtaba Babakinejad
        Urban management of Tehran City have been faced to different challenges, special in theeconomic structure, while this mega city has both specific location (administrative – politicalcentrality )to attract the capital in the country and it's historical background i More
        Urban management of Tehran City have been faced to different challenges, special in theeconomic structure, while this mega city has both specific location (administrative – politicalcentrality )to attract the capital in the country and it's historical background indicate that' scapability to attract the inner and outer tourists ,so The Great Bazar of Tehran, because of hislocation in urban old texture and it's various functions (commercial, religious, recreational andso on ) is considerable. This article attempts to know comprehensively of various capabilitiesof The Great Bazar of Tehran with an descriptive- exploratory approach in urban tourismdevelopment. In this article ,according to the research type (correlation), different limitationsin data collection , samples number is 150, that is based on the accidental sampling.According to the hypothesis and research problem and to measure the correlation between thevariables (the infrastructures of The Great Bazar and urban tourism development ), indicatorsinclude( communicative, informal, servicing ,cultural - religious , historical , commercial andrecreational) have been studied. Based on the Conclusions of the research ,about (Studyingand comparison of changes trends of The Great Bazar of Tehran) show that considerablefunctional weakness is on the management and planning of tourism developmentplanning(The Great Bazar of Tehran);Thus The Great Bazar of Tehran, according to it'sspatial potentials , with a strategic planning , participatory management and quantitative andqualitative provision of the communicative, servicing and informal infrastructures ,byadapting to universal standards and criteria, can has so important role to attract inner andouter tourists and positive functional changes in Tehran city and the other levels. Manuscript profile
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        227 - Earthquake Crisis Management in Tehran Metropolis
        Taghi kazemitari
        Tehran city, with regard to urban making standards and geographical definitions, isidentified as a metropolis and the issue which constantly comes up in this city, isearthquake crisis management. And the main question is that whether the structure ofexisting organizatio More
        Tehran city, with regard to urban making standards and geographical definitions, isidentified as a metropolis and the issue which constantly comes up in this city, isearthquake crisis management. And the main question is that whether the structure ofexisting organizations for managing the quake crisis is responsible?In this article it has been tried, to explaning crisis and crisis management, Tehransituation and quake risks, vulnerability and quake consequences and prediction offuture in Tehran. It is identified that this organism is not responsible for crisismanagement in Tehran metropolis, because the existence of 24 issues and challengestoward the management of quake crisis in Tehran. They are identified by interviewwith experts and managers and eventually to remove them and create the qualifiedmanagement, the12 items suggestions are recommended, the most important of that is:To establish an integrated urban management in a way that all sources of power,including public forces, civilian police and military forces, public institutions undermunicipality and popular institutes to be responsible before the head of crisisheadquarters(e.g. Tehran mayor), in fact, structural and legal problems to be resolvedand the powers of crisis manager to be increased. Manuscript profile
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        228 - Study of Tehran Nature Bridge and its impact on urban landscape
        Somayeh Nedaei Mohsen Kamali
        Introduction & Objective: The urban landscape in Iran, especially in metropolitan areas, like other developing countries, has suffered from diminished modernization, lack of vitality and vitality. Especially because of the variety of new physical barriers, seeing fr More
        Introduction & Objective: The urban landscape in Iran, especially in metropolitan areas, like other developing countries, has suffered from diminished modernization, lack of vitality and vitality. Especially because of the variety of new physical barriers, seeing from the inside out to the city in this sense which is getting closer to the nature and landscape of the city, has been ignored. Today pedestrians are more likely to be involved with street traffic. One of the effective ways for lesser pedestrians to engage in traffic is to use pedestrian overpass bridges, the most important of which is the reduction of pedestrian interference and pedestrian safety. Therefore, the propos of this research is Identify effective factors in enhancing beauty of the urban landscape through modern instruments and the effect of the nature bridge on the readability and the exploration of the factors that make this structure apparent. Method:Library studies and questionnaires. Findings:The readability and impact of the nature bridge in the urban context and the public view, which is designed using the principles of urban landscape. ConclusionThe results of this research showed that the design of the nature bridge is considerably more urban in terms of urban landscape and readability for passersby is quite tangible and well-known, as well as in terms of the use and performance of one of the successful urban structures. According to the findings, the form and form, as well as factors The effective urban landscape in designing this bridge has been linked with users and its indexation in global societies. Therefore, the design of the bridge in the country is necessary with the criteria and principles of urban landscape design, using successful patterns in this field as well as The use of design and engineering teams to design and sample examples of bridges that meet the principles and criteria Coordinated urban landscape and add value and richness of urban environments.   Manuscript profile
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        229 - Effectiveness of “crisis staff OJT (on the job training)” Appropriate strategies on enhancing the earthquake preparedness
        دکتر اختر جمالی کیوان فاتحی منش
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of district one of Tehran metropolitan crisis staff OJT (on the job training) for formulating the improved training strategies on enhancing the earthquake preparedness. Preface & Aims : The  aims More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of district one of Tehran metropolitan crisis staff OJT (on the job training) for formulating the improved training strategies on enhancing the earthquake preparedness. Preface & Aims : The  aims of this survey are: 1.Measuring the results  of  OJT in the field of crisis management 2.The relation between needs and OJT And Finally ,present the appropriate strategies in relation to specialized training for the members of crisis management staff of district one of Tehran (focusing on earthquake preparedness) Research method: descriptive-analytic method Findings: The results of this research shows as follows: 1-There is a significant difference between the preparedness of the members of crisis management staff of district one of Tehran who have enjoyed OJT and the others (trained and not trained target members)             2-Effectiveness of OJT for the members of crisis management staff of district one of Tehran (about earthquake crisis management preparedness) in present situation has a significant difference with desired conditions. Results: Finally , appropriate strategies in relation to specialized training for the members of crisis management staff of district one of Tehran (focusing on earthquake preparedness) suggested as follows:1-Reviewing existing curriculum regarding the weakness and the strength points of the activities and the needs resulted from the study 2-Completing crisis management related data bank of the district with respect to the present and future needs 3- Defining and conducting a expertized  curriculum concentrating on earthquake preparedness of crisis management staff. Manuscript profile
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        230 - Analyses the land use zoning based on provide passive defense approach (case study: district 11 of Tehran city)
        حسن حسینی امینی صالح اسدی مهدی برنافر طاها ربانی
        Introduction and purpose of research: Wanted or unwanted wares mixed with life and livelihood of the human kind and it seemed that is some case there is no way to escape it. During the war, Cities as centers of capital and human accumulation can be become a major More
        Introduction and purpose of research: Wanted or unwanted wares mixed with life and livelihood of the human kind and it seemed that is some case there is no way to escape it. During the war, Cities as centers of capital and human accumulation can be become a major goal for enemy thus attacked to them can be cause a lot of damage .So the discussion of passive defense can amount to considerably reduce the damage caused by the war. So one of the discussion of passive defense that can amount to considerably reduce the damage caused by the war is appropriate urban land use zoning. The purpose of the zoning is rational use of urban land in the long term future. Urban in Land Use zoning, observation of neighborhood and lack of risk in urban areas can reduce the effects of potential threats. Research method:  in this Research land use zoning of the (11 district of Tehran) was investigated to provide general guidelines for reducing the vulnerability of the military attacks. Type of the study is descriptive study of practice and the method of the study is descriptive-analytic method. Results: According to the conducted analysis, signified that urban and trans-national performance caused to certain zoning. Mixed residential and transnational performance zone of this region can be cause of vulnerabilities of  this area in  military attack. Manuscript profile
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        231 - Factors affecting vulnerability zoning district 6 of Tehran and vulnerability in the face of natural disasters
        Hasanali Faraji Sabokbar Behzad Nadi Mohammad Rezaie Narimisa
        Introduction and objectives of the research: Determine the amount of vulnerability of urban tissues with factors affecting the vulnerabilities, one of which must be on before the occurrence of the events and to prepare for the more efficient management of the crisis in More
        Introduction and objectives of the research: Determine the amount of vulnerability of urban tissues with factors affecting the vulnerabilities, one of which must be on before the occurrence of the events and to prepare for the more efficient management of the crisis in the cities. This research will also seek to explain factors affecting the vulnerability. On this basis, except in terms of the nature of descriptive research-analytical and applied to the target type. The Statistical Society of Tehran municipality is the District 6 is based on the dating and centralization as the sample is selected. Method: Data field and two for a library with tools such as questionnaires, books, articles and DEMATEL diverse map collection, and with the use of EXCEL software, MATLAB, IDRISI and ARC GIS 10, about the analysis of fact. Results: The results indicates that it is a central, South and parts of; especially the Southeast region due to the high life and dating buildings, population density and high household and communication networks filled the next maze with low permeability, high potential vulnerability. Conclusion: On this basis the user planning land and zoning as one of the most important tools and yet are critical objectives of urban planning context in the realization of disaster reduction in the risk of a wide view and urban development process.   Manuscript profile
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        232 - The Environmental Performance Evaluation of Tehran Municipality Based on the Green City Indicators
        mona salehibarmi ali akbar rezaei ali Noori Kermani
        Objective: This research has been conducted for evaluating environmental performance of Tehran municipality based on Green City indicators by using ISO 14031 standards for assessing and evaluating municipality performance and ranking its success by taking Green City ind More
        Objective: This research has been conducted for evaluating environmental performance of Tehran municipality based on Green City indicators by using ISO 14031 standards for assessing and evaluating municipality performance and ranking its success by taking Green City indicators into account. Methodology: This research is based on practical purpose & descriptive-survey method. All residents of Tehran 22 districts, have been included in statistical population. Data was extracted through distribution and collection of 388 questionnaires. Sample data was selected based on stratified sampling method and analyzed, using SPSS software. Findings: Research findings demonstrate, Tehran municipality’s environmental management, is in an acceptable level for the following areas: Preserving urban ecosystem and building & creation of environmental centers in Tehran’s districts, however it is not satisfactory when it comes to: city's biodiversity & green space, water & energy management, transportation, air quality & pollution control and land + building usage. Conclusion: Research results suggest, Tehran has to go through a long way to reach Green City indicators and existing urban management has not been able to take a major step in this regard yet, thus it’s crucial for urban management to develop a strategic environment plan to meet Green City features. Manuscript profile
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        233 - Investigating the Attainability of Good Urban Governance Indexes by Emphasizing on Urban Life Quality (Case Study Districts 1, 7 and 22 of Tehran City
        Hanie Tavakoli Mehdi Moemeni
        Introduction and objective: Urban growth in twentieth century has increased the urban population dramatically and made urbanization the default way of living. Nowadays, with urban expansion and its complexity, governors and authorities cannot handle and guide the urban More
        Introduction and objective: Urban growth in twentieth century has increased the urban population dramatically and made urbanization the default way of living. Nowadays, with urban expansion and its complexity, governors and authorities cannot handle and guide the urban societies and meet the increasing demands of urban development by themselves. In this situation, a process of coordination forms among government, public sector, civil society and private sector which is called urban governance. One of the impacts of good urban governance can be investigated in the measurable concept of life quality indexes. Therefore, this study firstly aimed to analyze and determine the coordinates and dimensions of good urban governance and then by utilizing analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model, these indexes were evaluated in Districts 1, 7 and 22 of Tehran City. Study method: Study method was descriptive-analytic and based on the document-library studies and field researches. Then primary data were classified and accordingly AHP conceptual method was prepared. Findings: In AHP model based on the standard good urban governance indexes, these indexes were divided into 4 clusters in which each of them were provided with 4 sub criteria in Expert Choice software. Conclusion: By utilizing pairwise comparisons and sensitivity analysis, the study results show the weights of indexes accordingly: transparency index 0.153, participation index 0.080, accountability index 0.439 and rule of law index 0.328. Also, the inconsistency index weighs at 0.10 and acceptable level. Districts 1, 22 and 7 are respectively arranged according to governance index from highest to lowest.   Manuscript profile
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        234 - Assessing The Importance of Quality of Urban Life Indicators in Tehran; from perspective of managers and specialists in urban management
        حسین وظیفه دوست مهدی امینی
        This research reviews the global studies and experiences in quality of urban life and identifies different indicators drawn from different experiences from various space and time. Then, theses indicators are examined by a number of Tehran's managers and experts in urban More
        This research reviews the global studies and experiences in quality of urban life and identifies different indicators drawn from different experiences from various space and time. Then, theses indicators are examined by a number of Tehran's managers and experts in urban management in terms of importance. It is in fact tried to review indicators and common categories of the sense of quality of urban life and present some local indicators and categories that suit the political and administrative conditions of the urban management system in Iran and in Tehran Metropolis. It is hoped that using the local indicators in the future, we could be able to monitor and measure the quality of life Iranian and Tehran citizens. In this study, among a total of 114 indicators and 16 major groups of these indicators, 93 indicators in 14 categories, (main indicators) were classified as local indicators for measuring and monitoring the level of quality of urban life of citizens in Tehran (Iran). Manuscript profile
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        235 - The Role of Dynamic Managerial Capabilities and Organizational Readiness in Smart City Transformation (Case study: Tehran Municipality)
        navid Ahangari seyed mohsen mir
        10.30495/ums.2023.22638
        Introduction and purpose: Dynamic management capabilities and organizational readiness are the two fundamental pillars of smart city transformation that enable managers to guide their city towards a development path for a smart city by utilizing opportunities and reconf More
        Introduction and purpose: Dynamic management capabilities and organizational readiness are the two fundamental pillars of smart city transformation that enable managers to guide their city towards a development path for a smart city by utilizing opportunities and reconfiguring Organizational resources. In this regard, the current research was conducted with the aim of exploring the role of dynamic management capabilities and organizational readiness in the evolution of smart cities. Methods: The research methodology employed a practical approach for the purpose of collecting quantitative data using a descriptive-analytical type, specifically through the use of structural equation modeling. The data collection tool is a standard survey questionnaire. The statistical population comprises 324 staff members of the Department of Elections of Tehran Municipality, with a sample size of 176 individuals. Data analysis was conducted using Friedman's test and the Partial Least Squares approach (Smartpls). Results: The results indicate that the average status of variables, including dynamic management capabilities (3.03), organizational readiness (3.36), and smart city (3.31), ranges from 2.51 to 3.5, implying a semi-optimal level. In terms of the ranking of components, the strategic readiness component (8.45) holds the highest importance, whereas the innovation capability component (6.18) holds the least importance. Furthermore, the inferential analysis section indicates that dynamic management capabilities have a direct and significant impact on the smart city at the level of significance coefficient (3.27) and on organizational readiness at the level of significance coefficient (5.69). The effect of dynamic management capabilities on the smart city is also direct and significant with the mediating effect of organizational readiness at the level of significance coefficient (3.68). Moreover, the effect of organizational readiness on the smart city is direct and significant at the level of significance coefficient (5.42.( Conclusion: Therefore, dynamic management capabilities and organizational readiness are essential foundations for addressing the challenges of smart city transformation.   Manuscript profile
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        236 - The effects of good urban governance and social trust in improving the old urban structure(Case study: district 15 of Tehran megacity)
        Saeid Aman poor Omid Latifi
        Introduction and purpose of the study: effective factors in the society influence the improvement of urban old structures that good urban governance and good urban management and also social trust in the city and neighborhoods is also one of these influential factors. More
        Introduction and purpose of the study: effective factors in the society influence the improvement of urban old structures that good urban governance and good urban management and also social trust in the city and neighborhoods is also one of these influential factors. The present study with the purpose of evaluating the interaction of good urban governance and social trust in improving the quality of old urban structures of the 15 district of Tehran megacity with determination of the relation of the 6 dimensions; clarity, cooperation, regulatory, responsivity, application and justice, are being evaluated. Method: the methodology of the study therefore is the descriptive-correlative method and the people under study are the inhabitants of the 15 district of Tehran. Findings: amongst the aspects related to urban governance, the justice aspect with the meaningfulness coefficient equal to 99% and the Beta coefficient equal to 0.334 has the most share and effectivity in improving the quality of urban old structures of the district 15 of Tehran megacity. Conclusion: amongst the aspects related to urban governance, the justice aspect with the meaningfulness coefficient equal to 99% and Beta coefficient equal to 0.334 has the most share and effectivity on improvement of old urban structures that amongst the principals related to social trust, the sense of security in not crowded principal with the Beta coefficient equal to 0.943 has the most effectivity on improvement of old urban structures’ quality.   Manuscript profile
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        237 - The evaluation of amount of pardis new city establishment succes in absorbing extra population from tehran capital city
        رحیم سرور بیژن صفوی بهروز درویش‌‌‌‌‌ ورچه زاده
        introduction and Aim: move than half a century,new cities theory applied in various form in previous sociolistic and third word system and leads to different results.in according to population growth, capital cities involved with lots of proplems, and following decrease More
        introduction and Aim: move than half a century,new cities theory applied in various form in previous sociolistic and third word system and leads to different results.in according to population growth, capital cities involved with lots of proplems, and following decrease of life quality in them dueto. Economic, social and bio environmental problems and compression of population and activited in capital cities, leads to decentralize, control of immigration and absorb of capital cities extra population in domain of these cities, the present survay full filled to investing the amount succes of pardis new city establishment in absorbing extra population of tehran Method: in this study, analytic and descriptive manner are used, first gathering data about the case study (description) and then analysis of data by use of SWOT table analysis. Findings: 1) tehran_pardis highway is one of the most important factors in immigration  to pardis, Which is one of the main way of access to pardis suburban .2) most important irritation factors of immigration, is joa and employment that based on last census of 1390, following family and seeking job are most important factors in immigration to tehran province . 3) fundamental foundation are  the main problems of pardis residents, the sample of this problem is lock of forming complete system of city gas, which lock of facilities and services predicated as one of most important factors in unsuccess of pardis new city in absorbing population and un satisfaction of residents . 4) growth rate of tehran city was less than grotwh rate of them province which in recent decaded growth of them population distributes more in cities around tehran. Conclusion: with population study of tehran capital city and other city places of tehran, we end to this conclusion that in over all evaluation pardis could not achive the predicated amount of absorbing population and if population have extered to pardis, it has not major effect on decrebse of population in Tehran. Also in this study we concluded that new city has factors can help to absorb population in new cities such as: proper finding location, various accesses to other place, job opportunity for residents and services relative to house. Manuscript profile
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        238 - Assessing the Visual-Spatial Quality of the Urban Landscape over Time (Case Study: Region 8, District 1 of Tehran)
        katayoon Teymoorian seyed mohsen mir
        Introduction & Objective: The urban landscape is the totality of the mind, the interaction between man and the environment, and the mental image remains in the human mind. Urban landscape is a phenomenon that is revealed only through human experience in the interact More
        Introduction & Objective: The urban landscape is the totality of the mind, the interaction between man and the environment, and the mental image remains in the human mind. Urban landscape is a phenomenon that is revealed only through human experience in the interaction between man and the environment. Due to the importance of urban landscape, the purpose of this article is to analyze the visual-spatial quality of urban landscape over time in District 8 of Tehran. Method: This research is a content analysis that has been done by exploratory method. The data used by the municipality of the study area have been provided. In order to achieve the research indicators, first the spatial analysis indicators and then the visual quality indicators for District 8 of District 1 of Tehran have been studied. Indicators are recorded based on the assessment of the perceptual approach based on the observer's view (scenes and places) with the camera (on routes in the study area). Results: According to the obtained results, it can be noted that in each of the factors studied in the study area, one of the criteria in the form of the concept of time dimension, is more prominent. So that sometimes man-made factors dominate the environment more, and sometimes the natural factors of the environment with the presence of man-made factors have a more prominent presence in the environment. Conclusion: In the evaluation of the present study, the studied paths in visual quality, path number 2 is more important, which requires planning and codified design to be able to revive the identifying elements of the area. Depending on the spatial characteristics of the study area, consecutive and related views lead to the creation of many three-dimensional values. These consecutive views, by moving from one direction to another, create a strong emphasis and impression on the observer.   Manuscript profile
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        239 - A study on the extent of Citizens’ local identity in Tehran
        مهرداد نوابخش ابراهیم حاجیانی سید محمدرضا بهلول
        This investigation aims at studying the strength of local identity within neighborhoods of the city of Tehran. Previous researches show that few decades ago local identity and belonging was strong within neighborhoods and because of close and vast relationships between More
        This investigation aims at studying the strength of local identity within neighborhoods of the city of Tehran. Previous researches show that few decades ago local identity and belonging was strong within neighborhoods and because of close and vast relationships between people the extent of deviance was so low in local communities. This close relationship and sense of belonging to local community among people also had different social functions and was a source of emotional support for residents of local communities. However in recent years profound physical and social changes have tended to weaken that sense of blonging and local identity and wash away its functions. Regarding these deep changes it seems necessary to study the local identity and sense of belonging in order to understand its new conditions and mechanisms; therefore we can plan to rebuild that sense of identity in new forms. This study makes use of classical social theories, identity theories; theories of place identity, particularly local identity theories, in order build a theoretical basis to study the extent of local identity in Tehran city. Our statistical society is all +18 citizens of the city of Tehran and we have used survey method and structured questionnaire to conduct research and gather data. Results show that demographical variables make no meaningful difference in local identity and overall the extent of local identity among Tehranian is moderate.   Manuscript profile
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        240 - The relationship between daily travel pattern and the pattern of annual trips in Tehran
        Bibi Zahra Mousavi Beuki Seyed Jalal Mousavi
        With the expansion of urban and rural population, increase in development of roads and transport networks and the promotion of culture, demand for transport and travel increase day by day .Due to economic, social and cultural differences between people transported daily More
        With the expansion of urban and rural population, increase in development of roads and transport networks and the promotion of culture, demand for transport and travel increase day by day .Due to economic, social and cultural differences between people transported daily, it can be expected that the pattern of movement of people (trips) differ from each other. The aim of this study is to investigate the pattern of daily and annual trips within the city and compare these two in order to find solutions for urban area transportation problems. The main hypothesis of this study is as follows: “The pattern of daily civilian trips corresponds to the pattern of annual Iranian travels”. The research done in this study is questionnaire-based survey done on 384 samples (which were stratified cluster samples). Using defined variables, daily trips and travel patterns were obtained. SPSS20 (Chi-Square Test) software was used to analyze research data and statistical methods. These patterns have shown more efficient ways for planning and marketing, which will be useful in tourism development.   Manuscript profile
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        241 - Survey the relationship between religion identities and architectural challenges in Tehran
        علی رحیمی فاطمه فراهانی
        Introduction and objective: Everyone in the city is interested in buildings that make up of beauties which indicate the culture of region there. In this paper, the cultural challenges are identified and more over the effect of religion on some components of the architec More
        Introduction and objective: Everyone in the city is interested in buildings that make up of beauties which indicate the culture of region there. In this paper, the cultural challenges are identified and more over the effect of religion on some components of the architectures has been tested. Method: In order to collect data, survey information is used and also 450 questionnaires are distributed in the area of 2-5-11-22 of Tehran. For hypothesis testing, descriptive statistic and correlation is used. Findings: Religious identity, historical conditions and morphological structures are variables which have been survived. Results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between morphological characteristics of buildings and buildings face. Results: Results also accept the existence of a positive and significant relationship between access to administrative and religion identity. Manuscript profile
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        242 - Explanation of Relationship between Financial Supply System of Tehran’s Urban Management and Organization of its Physical-Spatial
        Manijeh Lalehpour
        One of the main concerns of managers and urban planners is systematic guidance and control of physical-spatial development of cities. This requires resources and tools such as sufficient financial resources. Urban management incomes appropriateness means it should be so More
        One of the main concerns of managers and urban planners is systematic guidance and control of physical-spatial development of cities. This requires resources and tools such as sufficient financial resources. Urban management incomes appropriateness means it should be some kind that access to them doesn’t expose qualitative conditions of city -as alive and dynamic phenomenon- to the threats. Considering this matter, present paper has explained the combination of income resources of Tehran’s urban management and its effects on qualitative of physical-spatial development of Tehran. Research method is descriptive-analytical that has been done using library- documentary study and referral to the records and existing references. Results show that abandonment of urban management in achieving financial resources has led to financial reliance of Tehran’s municipality on resulted incomes from buildings and lands taxes, especially sale of the excess of floor area ratio. The overview of the records indicates that this procedure of the achievement of financial sources has relied on violation of Tehran’s physical projects rules and laws and this matter has caused not reaching to suggestions of Tehran’s comprehensive plan and as a result the city’s imbalanced vertical development and more disruptions to its physical-spatial organization. At the end, the message of this study is to maintain the quality of the urban environment and the development of infrastructure for creating and providing services to citizens in the long term need to correct and detailed planning in order to reduce dependence on unstable incomes of urban management and move towards a sustainable income. Manuscript profile
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        243 - Identifying the Influencing Factors on the Participation of the Family Institution in Educational Cultural Policies in Tehran Metropolis (Study of Regions 2 and 12)
        mohadese fadaei seyed reza salehi amiri mahmoud mehr mohamadi mohamad zolfagharzadeh
        10.30495/ums.2022.20838
        Introduction and purpose: Cultural policymaking as one of the pillars of cultural engineering can achieve desirable cultural goals in the society only when policymaking tools and actors are selected comprehensively and comprehensively. Such a selection will reveal the r More
        Introduction and purpose: Cultural policymaking as one of the pillars of cultural engineering can achieve desirable cultural goals in the society only when policymaking tools and actors are selected comprehensively and comprehensively. Such a selection will reveal the role and effectiveness of the institution of "education" and next to it, the fundamental institution of "family" in this regard; nevertheless, we witness the non-participation of the "family" in educational cultural policies. The present article raises the main question, which factors are basically effective in the participation of the family institution in cultural-educational policy makers? It seeks to identify the influencing factors on the participation of the family institution in cultural-educational policies in Tehran metropolis (specifically districts 2 and 12 of the municipality) using the qualitative research method based on "Foundation Data Theory". Research method: The research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data type and based on the "foundation data" approach using the interview tool. The target community of the research includes experts in the field of cultural-educational policymaking as well as families living in districts 2 and 12 of Tehran Municipality; A total of 25 people were selected as participants in the research.The data was collected with a semi-structured interview tool, and two methods of review of participants and review of non-participating experts were used to obtain the reliability and validity of the data. Findings: Factors such as: "redefinition of the concept of participation", "redefinition of the role of stakeholders in policy-making", "structural and organizational changes in the educational system" as well as "approval of rules and regulations of participation" in the phenomenon of "participatory educational cultural policymaking (with the participation of the family institution)" It is effective. The identified factors indicate the need to review and transform the approaches, requirements and processes of educational cultural policy in the country. Conclusion: Among the identified factors, if the role of stakeholders is redefined in policy-making, structural-organizational changes and alignment of family and education system are made, family participation in policy-making will be facilitated.       Manuscript profile
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        244 - An analysis of the assessment place and social impact in the management of social vulnerabilities in the context of Tehran's limit.
        Bahman Kargar Seyyed Farid Mortazavi
        10.30495/ums.2023.23116
        The limit of Tehran encompasses approximately 23 cities, 237 inhabited villages, and numerous activity centers, housing around 2 million people. The area's spatial expansion, both formal and informal, is ongoing and anticipated to continue over the next two decades. Whi More
        The limit of Tehran encompasses approximately 23 cities, 237 inhabited villages, and numerous activity centers, housing around 2 million people. The area's spatial expansion, both formal and informal, is ongoing and anticipated to continue over the next two decades. While the northern part of limit faces encroachment issues, the southern section serves as a hub for the marginalized and socioeconomically disadvantaged, seemingly compelled by urban and regional development programs that limit their citizenship. These marginalized groups often overlook significant social, cultural, and economic aspects of their collective and individual lives, despite their potential for development and participation. Failure to incorporate these groups could render development and management plans for limit ineffective and confined to mere documentation. Hence, it is essential to involve the area's inhabitants in the planning process, as they could otherwise become victims of exploitative land acquisition schemes. The article's primary aim is to provide insight into the social realities of limit and the necessity of a community-oriented approach for managing social vulnerabilities and achieving sustainable development in there. The region's complexity, housing a diverse population, underscores the importance of recognizing the needs, goals, of this community-focused strategy. To address the issues and challenges faced by limit's residents, any development and management plan must actively engage all stakeholders, both current and future, and strive for inclusivity while combatting unlawful practices. In essence, the article advocates for an approach that acknowledges the community, ultimately leading to a more holistic and effective strategy for the region's advancement and well-being.  Manuscript profile
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        245 - Factors Affecting the Growth of Migration to Tehran Metropolis
        کریم حمدی سروش فتحی
        This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlation), method wise. The statistical population includes all teachers, professionals and executers in management, social sciences and culture. In this study, random sampling method was used and 150 questio More
        This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlation), method wise. The statistical population includes all teachers, professionals and executers in management, social sciences and culture. In this study, random sampling method was used and 150 questionnaires were distributed among the studied samples. 131 questionnaires were fully completed and returned to the researcher. The data collection tools in this study have been questionnaires. The questionnaires were prepared in two parts of: a) individual characteristics and b) 40 questions. According to the results obtained from testing the research hypotheses and evaluation of opinions of experts, among the eight components, economic factors in Tehran were in the first place, original economic factors were in the second place and political factors in Tehran were in the last place of being influential in the migration to Tehran Metropolis.  Manuscript profile
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        246 - Investigating the Functions of Social Network Analysis in Risk Management with Stakeholder Approach: Tehran Metro Projects
        Hani Arbabi Setareh Valinavaz Mohammad Hosseyin Sobhiyah
        Introduction & Objective: Metro construction projects are typically complicated and associated with large uncertainties. Underground construction projects face characteristics like underground situations, the large size, large amount of funding,   various More
        Introduction & Objective: Metro construction projects are typically complicated and associated with large uncertainties. Underground construction projects face characteristics like underground situations, the large size, large amount of funding,   various stakeholders, long project duration, and complicated construction techniques. As various stakeholders are involved in metro projects, the interaction among stakeholders lead to complicated risk management process in these type of projects. Therefore, we used social network analysis to investigate social risks related to metro construction projects, from a stakeholder perspective. Method: Using qualitative research approach and interview strategy, we gathered the data   from 30 stakeholders that classified in six stakeholder groups. The data were analyzed using social network analysis seawares and the social network of stakeholder’s risks were depicted. Results: Human-management, planning, financial-economic, legal, and project delays are the most critical risks in metro projects. Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is concluded that financial and economic risks are not always prioritized over project risks, and special attention should be paid to human and managerial risks, along with other risks.   Manuscript profile
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        247 - Participation of Tehran citizens in the activities domain of municipality (Case study: citizens of region 4)
        جمال عبداله پور حسن مختارپور رجبعلی مختارپور
        Today, most experts believe that the focused urbanmanagement experience is failed and it is impossible without citizenparticipation. So the attraction of citizen's participation is the mainconcerns of the urban new management. Tehran Municipality the oneof the major ins More
        Today, most experts believe that the focused urbanmanagement experience is failed and it is impossible without citizenparticipation. So the attraction of citizen's participation is the mainconcerns of the urban new management. Tehran Municipality the oneof the major institutions of urban management has adopted the socialapproach in order to attract the participation of citizens and has takenthe basic steps. The purpose of the present article is to explore thestatus of Tehran citizens' participation in doing activities ofmunicipality (case study region 4).Method: The survey method based on questionnaire was used toexamine this subject. The statistical data analysis techniques such asmean, Pearson correlation and multivariate analysis methods were usedto analyse data.Results: The research results indicate a low level of citizensparticipation that its changes will be explained with factors such asgender, education, knowledge and information on urban management,expected rewards of participation, association membership, experienceand interest in and desire to live in neighborhoods.Conclusion: Municipality can enhance citizen's participation andattract it in doing its activities with different measures based on resultsof this study . Manuscript profile
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        248 - Measuring the Level of Citizen Participation in Urban Management Based on Urban Governance Model (Case study; District 5 of Tehran Municipality)
        shakila hosseini
        10.30495/ums.2021.19262
        Introduction& Objective: Nowadays Urban governance has been proposed as the most effective method of urban management. Considering the importance of Urban Management as a basic precondition for good performance of cities and also the participation of people in the c More
        Introduction& Objective: Nowadays Urban governance has been proposed as the most effective method of urban management. Considering the importance of Urban Management as a basic precondition for good performance of cities and also the participation of people in the city as one of the most constructive features of urban governance to solve the problems of the city. This Article study this subject and focuses on the indicators of urban governance model, measuring the level of participation in urban management in District 5 of Tehran Municipality. Research Method: The research method is descriptive-inferential, Data were collected through field studies with observation and interview techniques have been used. According to the statistical population, 384 people were randomly selected to complete the questionnaire. T-test and ANOVA test were used to analyze the research hypotheses. Findings: Findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between citizen participation and the pattern of urban governance. this means that if urban managers act according to the model of urban governance, it will provide the necessary grounds for citizen participation and as a result, public welfare will increase. Conclusion: The results shows that the citizens in District 5 of Tehran Municipality are willing to participate in urban management, but there are no suitable conditions for participation.     Manuscript profile
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        249 - Analysis of quantitative and economic indicators of housing and forecasting of population structure, housing prices and houses required till 1410 in Tehran
        javad mahdianpoor hamidreza saremi
        Introduction and Objectiv: the quality of the urban housing indicators is one of the indicators of the socio - economic development in the countries of the world.in developing countries, including Iran housing supply is one of the Acute issues, are due to the presence o More
        Introduction and Objectiv: the quality of the urban housing indicators is one of the indicators of the socio - economic development in the countries of the world.in developing countries, including Iran housing supply is one of the Acute issues, are due to the presence of the defects in the planning of Housing and also increase urbanization rapidly. Over the decades, the changes in the city of Tehran have made it important for housing planning. The purpose of this article is to analyze Indicators of the quantitative and economic housing. Method: The method used in this research is based on objective, applied and based on data collection, descriptive and analytical - quantitative. The library and documentation method were used to collect information. Finally, the prediction of population structure (exponential method), housing needs (aggregation and index methods) and housing prices (Arima method) have been addressed in three minimum, average and maximum scenarios. Findings:The research findings indicate that the population of Tehran will reach from 8537000 to 9734000 by 1410 And will require 2863,000 to 3534,000 residential units. It is also expected that the average price per square meter of housing will reach 6.4 to 6.8 million tomans. Conclusion:Housing Analysis in Tehran shows that quantitative indicators of housing have improved and economic indicators of housing have declined. And for the future of Tehran, a scenario with at least population growth and the scenario of maximum housing prices seems more likely.   Manuscript profile
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        250 - The role of communications in the district 6 of Tehran and vulnerability mapping vulnerability in the face of natural disasters
        HASANALI FARAJI SABOKBAR MOHAMMAD REZAIE NARIMISA
        Introduction and objectives of the research: Urban passages as one of the physical elements of the city, plays a key role at the time of the occurrence, as well as after the occurrence of the earthquake, so that the managers of the crisis is one of the reasons being the More
        Introduction and objectives of the research: Urban passages as one of the physical elements of the city, plays a key role at the time of the occurrence, as well as after the occurrence of the earthquake, so that the managers of the crisis is one of the reasons being the lack of extensive earthquake relief timely dimension arising from the injury the passages of speech. Research is also looking for ways to explain the role of communication in the urban areas of vulnerability in the face of the crisis. On this basis, except in terms of the nature of descriptive research analytical and objective-of the type of application-development. The Statistical Society of Tehran municipality is the District 6 is based on the dating and centralization as the sample is selected. Research method: Data field and two for a library with tools such as DEMATEL questionnaires, books, articles and different map, collect and use the EXCEL software, MATLAB, IDRISI and ARC GIS 10, are located about analysis. Results: The results indicates that it is a central and southern parts of the region; the passages in terms of access to the physical structure of the network of passages,-space, access to the range, access to public open spaces, wide roads (permeability), the distance from the infinite spaces of the body, fire, and medical centers, the most over the level of vulnerability can be possessed. Conclusion: Of course, it is worth mentioning that the texture and density; the crowd, pressed and consists of elements present in these sectors, as well as the role of credit in the amount of vulnerabilities going up passages.   Manuscript profile
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        251 - The Methodology of Risk Management Model Within Crisis Management of Municipal Area (the case study:evaluation of semi_quantitive Risk and Radar model in determination of risk earthquake amounts,in Tehran 13th municipality)
        اردشیر سیاح مفضلی ندیمه صحفی
        In this research, primarily, the concept and process of Risk Management is represented,then evaluation of semi_quantitive of earthquake dangers are determined by methodology of Risk Management. Findings of this case study (Tehran, 13th municipality) are revealed in fra More
        In this research, primarily, the concept and process of Risk Management is represented,then evaluation of semi_quantitive of earthquake dangers are determined by methodology of Risk Management. Findings of this case study (Tehran, 13th municipality) are revealed in frame of Radar Model.In conclusion, the circumstances of Risk Management danger is also brought out.   Manuscript profile
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        252 - Strategic planning of development of urban poverty neighbourhoods have(Case study: Tehran district 17)
        Yasaman Salahshour Fard Khalil Abad Ahmad Znganh Taher Parizadi
        Introduction and Objective: Identification of and determine Problematic neighborhoods Low-floor city Considered One of the most important issues Urban management. . The present article, Is an attempt To use the Physical dimensions, economic, social and cultural In zone More
        Introduction and Objective: Identification of and determine Problematic neighborhoods Low-floor city Considered One of the most important issues Urban management. . The present article, Is an attempt To use the Physical dimensions, economic, social and cultural In zone 17 of Tehran pay To identify Neighborhoods with urban poverty and Planning the development of neighborhood-based. research method: The dominant pattern of are this research Analytical applications, To identify Neighborhoods with urban poverty District 17 of Tehran From use Statistical blocks Year 1390 And land map Zone 17 The software environment ArcGIS, SPSS and EXCEL Used And finally, using the technique of AIDA is produced for strategic projects. Findings: by using TOPSIS Model has done The ranking of neighborhoods and finally moghadam and Azeri Neighborhoods Selection as Neighborhoods with urban poverty and Neighborhood planning purposes and Due to the existing Potential and problems In this neighborhood Paid To provide Strategies and policies in the direction Community-driven development and finally by using Analysis of Interconnected Decision Areas (ayda)  Strategic projects in the direction The desirability of reaching Living conditions In target neighborhoods. Conclusion:  Results of the research Indicates that The physical Problematic neighborhoods moghadam and azari Ratio To other dimensions A more adverse conditions for have been this reason Much Plans On this later There.   Manuscript profile
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        253 - Investigating Solutions to Implementing Integrated Urban Management in Tehran
        seyed pouya mirmasoudi Reza Mansouri Armaki
        Introduction & Objective: For the successful management of the metropolitan area, you cannot use separate management and part-based guides. If any of the elements of city management, according to their area of authority for the city, will look at the city from a sma More
        Introduction & Objective: For the successful management of the metropolitan area, you cannot use separate management and part-based guides. If any of the elements of city management, according to their area of authority for the city, will look at the city from a small perspective. The inconsistency of decisions in the large dimension will cause many problems that could be part of the current issues as a result of this disparity and the lack of integration of city management. This research has been carried out to investigate the solutions for implementing integrated urban management in Tehran municipality. Methodology: This research was based on the applied objective and based on descriptive-survey method. The statistical population consisted of the employees of the municipality staff and the data were collected by 932 questionnaires in a stratified sampling from the community and analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Knowledge and information, education and popular participation and citizens and public environmental management were effective in the implementation of integrated urban management in the municipality of Ray Town. Attitudes toward the implementation of integrated urban management solutions among male and female respondents, single and married, different levels of education and between different ages are the same and the situation as well as marital sex do not affect it. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that Tehran has to go a long way in reaching the integrated urban management indicators, and it requires coordination between all organizations involved in integrated urban management. Manuscript profile
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        254 - Citizens' satisfaction with the quality of furniture in the inner city parks in Tehran
        Hekmat Amiri Maryam Beyranvandzadeh Mehdi Khodadad
        Introduction and Objective:Proper design and implementation of urban furniture to suit the environment in open areas in which urban spaces they say, Numerous urban planning is essential. Spaces such as squares and parks, sidewalks and leaves a great impact on the qualit More
        Introduction and Objective:Proper design and implementation of urban furniture to suit the environment in open areas in which urban spaces they say, Numerous urban planning is essential. Spaces such as squares and parks, sidewalks and leaves a great impact on the quality of urban life. Elements of urban furniture in appropriate urban spaces are not very effective. The aim of this study was to evaluate satisfaction Tehran's Laleh neighborhood citizens of urban furniture with an emphasis on the elements of trash and benches in the park is the neighborhood of Tehran's Laleh. Method: In the present study used descriptive and analytical methods and field studies. The study population consisted of all those who visited the park over three days, That using Cochran 172 of them were selected and questionnaires were randomly distributed among them. Nonparametric chi-square test to evaluate the satisfaction of citizens from urban furniture (benches and trash cans) in the range of Tehran's Laleh Park neighborhood has been used. Findings: The analytical results of the first study to examine the satisfaction of citizens from urban furniture (benches and waste bins) within the neighborhood Laleh Park in Tehran. Then the relationship between individual characteristics and individual citizens and their satisfaction with the urban furniture has been mentioned. In relation to the components of garbage bins, the number of benches, garbage bins layout, comfortable couches, fit the new environment and waste bins and benches with couches and a significant factor in the level of 1% has been achieved, And for locating components couches, shape or form trash bins, benches and waste bins and new colors of trash cans have been non-significant. In fact, the satisfaction of citizens of trash bins, the number of benches, garbage bins layout, comfortable couches, fitness garbage bins and benches with new environments and neighborhoods of Tehran's Laleh park bench at a higher level, And vice versa in relation to layout components couches, shape or form trash bins, benches and waste bins and new color of garbage bins satisfaction level is lower. Conclusion: Chi-square test results showed high satisfaction with neighborhood residents of urban furniture in Laleh Park in Tehran's Laleh Park at 1 percent. The results of Spearman correlation coefficient represents the relationship between citizens and the satisfaction of urban furniture is the age of the species that correlation coefficient of 1% has been achieved.   Manuscript profile
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        255 - Analyzing the Role of Urban Engineering System in Controlling the Physical Development of Cities
        Abbas Fazli Elham Amini
        Introduction and objects:The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of urban engineering system in controlling the physical development of Tehran. Physical development is controlled in a regular and organized manner when the criteria and framework for controll More
        Introduction and objects:The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of urban engineering system in controlling the physical development of Tehran. Physical development is controlled in a regular and organized manner when the criteria and framework for controlling urban development are specified and urbanism engineers are members of the Engineering System Organization as knowledgeable individuals, with the help of the power given to them by the Engineering System Organization, apply them in the city. Method: Research based on purpose, has an application and in terms of nature, has a survey method. In collecting data, the documentary and field methods were used. To compile and confirm the research indicators, the Delphi method was used in three stages of surveys of ten urbanism elders. One-sample t-test, Pearson correlation, multivariate recursion, heuristic factor analysis, Friedman ranking were used to analyze the data and Kolomogorov-Smirinov test was used to evaluate the normality of the data. The statistical population of the study includes 35 urban engineers with employment licenses, members of the Engineering System Organization of Tehran Province. The research indicators were measured by Likert spectrum with an average of 3 components and 26 components and 26 indicators. These components include comprehensive urban plan, passive defense considerations, justification plan to increase urban boundaries, justification plan outside urban boundaries, preparation of urban detail plan, urban adaptation of buildings, land separation plan and adaptation of urban land use. Findings: According to views of experts, the average of all indicators is 4.01, which is higher than the assumed average (3). Using Pearson test, the highest Pearson link is between the control of physical development in Tehran and the criteria of land separation plan (r=0.787). The amount of variance explained by the control of urban physical development by the components of the forecast variable (0.43) is significant. Conclusion: The results show that 43% of the control of urban physical development is affected by these variables (comprehensive urban plan, passive defense considerations, justification plan to increase urban boundaries, justification plan outside urban boundaries, preparation of urban detail plan, urban adaptation of buildings, land separation plan and adaptation of urban land use. ), which show a high degree of appropriateness and desirability and has the necessary explanatory and predictive power in the subject of research.    Manuscript profile
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        256 - Analysis of institutional requirements for realizing communicative planning in Tehran
        maryam mokhberi Parvin Partovi
        Introduction and Objectives of the research: Communicative planning is one of the major ideas of the 1990s that was widely considered by planners. Considering the importance of this theory, this research is aimed to identify executive and institutional contexts for real More
        Introduction and Objectives of the research: Communicative planning is one of the major ideas of the 1990s that was widely considered by planners. Considering the importance of this theory, this research is aimed to identify executive and institutional contexts for realizing communicative planning in Tehran. Methodology: In order to achieve the research’s goal, complementary approach of institutionalization has been used and the research framework has been designed by combining the two views of institutionalization and communicative planning. This study investigates and analyzes the urban planning system of Tehran, using descriptive-explanatory information. Findings: The findings indicate that the most important problems in Tehran planning system are: lack of coordination and co-operation among the relevant institutions, inconsistency and conflict between urban laws and regulations in relation to the duties of the institutions, lack of defining mediator and facilitator role for planners, weakness of public participation, the inconspicuous role of NGOs, lack of a comprehensive educational system and weak cultural development. Conclusion: Tehran planning system requires implementing actions in four main dimensions, to adapt to communicative planning: defining new tasks for planning, providing internal requirements of formal and informal institutions, and establishing cooperation among all relevant institutions. Manuscript profile
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        257 - The role of Tehran Municipality in promoting the cultural dimention of Islamic lifestyle (case study: region 5of Tehran Municipality)
        Maryam Nozari Afsaneh Zamani moghaddam Fatemeh Ahmadi
        Introduction and the goal of research: the goal of this research is to determine the role of Tehran municipality in promoting cultural dimension of Islamic lifestyle. Methodology: In cultural dimension, two components of ethics and leisure are raised. In this study, 4 More
        Introduction and the goal of research: the goal of this research is to determine the role of Tehran municipality in promoting cultural dimension of Islamic lifestyle. Methodology: In cultural dimension, two components of ethics and leisure are raised. In this study, 4 indicators for ethics and 6 indicators for leisure were determined. A 16-item questionnaire was developed which included two parts of the ideal situation and the status quo. Findings: The study findings show that the highest and the lowest mean among the indicators of ethics belong to “increased awareness of people in dealing with superstition” and “increased tendency of young people to marriage”, respectively. In addition, among the indicators of leisure, “strengthening the programs of cultural centers” and “introduction of natural and historical attractions” obtained the highest and the lowest mean, respectively. Conclusion: The results indicate that all items of the questionnaire are involved in the ideal situation of the municipality. On the other hand, statistical analyses show that the municipality has not managed to play a decisive role in the areas related to the status quo.   Manuscript profile
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        258 - Application of Era-Based Cellular Planning for Crisis Management of Earthquake in Tehran with Emphasis on Scenario Planning
        mohadeseh Azimi A. A. Pourezzat آرین Gholipour A. A. Saadabadi
        Tehran including earthquake-prone cities in the world those Seismic scientists have repeatedly warned about the earthquake in it. Recently, scientists have considered scenario planning and comprehensive programs for disaster. Therefore, era-based cellular planning (ECP) More
        Tehran including earthquake-prone cities in the world those Seismic scientists have repeatedly warned about the earthquake in it. Recently, scientists have considered scenario planning and comprehensive programs for disaster. Therefore, era-based cellular planning (ECP) which has many scenarios to confront with probability future is suggested. For investigating the possibility of using this planning was interviewed with ten experts at universities and related organizations and used thematic technique for analysis data. 6 themes- how to scenario planning, relations between scenarios, step by step scenario planning and the most important scenarios for each phase - has finally been found. Paying attention to knowledge of scenario planning based on ECP's characteristics such as dividing scenarios to sub-scenarios, creating synergetic relations between sub-scenarios and consideration to era of each scenario is the innovation of research which shows that scenario planning is possible and it is necessary for studying in infrastructures to create better crisis management. Manuscript profile
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        259 - Identifying and Assessing the Impact of Economic Variables on Counter urbanization (Case study: Tehran Metropolis(
        فرهاد غفاری هاشم نیکومرام ثنا کنعانی مقدم
        Introduction and Aim:   According  to  the  concept  of  migration,  migrants  return  to  their native land to live due to various reasons (economic, social, cultural, etc.) can lead to the  phenomenon of coun More
        Introduction and Aim:   According  to  the  concept  of  migration,  migrants  return  to  their native land to live due to various reasons (economic, social, cultural, etc.) can lead to the  phenomenon of counterurbanization. In Iran, counterurbanization of people is concerned to movements from big cities to small towns or to return from cities to rural  areas.  Because  migration  does  not  have  a  coherent  rule,  reasons  and motivations for  migration  are  diverse  and  yet  complementary.  Based  on  studies done  in  the  project  document  further  migration to  Tehran is  caused due  to economic  problems.  In  this  study,  the  role  of  economic  factors  in  shaping the phenomenon of counterurbanization of metropolitan Tehran has been investigated. The final purpose  of  this  research  is  to  identify  and  evaluate  those  economic factors that motivate people in Tehran to migrate to smaller cities or villages. Method: the method of this research is the correlation description and it is  practical. Using a  questionnaire is  the Method  of  data  collection.  The  research sample is of men and women living in metropolitan Tehran and sample size of 384 were determined based on the Cochran formula. Results: the results suggest that Administrative infrastructure and amenities factors in  the Tehran Metropolis do  have affect counterurbanization, and the  first  factor has more impact than the latter one. The analysis also shows that by increasing the level  of  these  factors,  the  possibility  of counterurbanization  movements  will increase up to 16 percent, which is a significant amount at this time. Manuscript profile
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        260 - Examination of the impact on the promotion of cultural intelligence municipal managers Case Study (Regional Municipality of Tehran)
        Sahar Shetaban Seyed Mousa Poormousavi Aliakbar rezaei
        Introduction and Objective:This study intends to promote cultural intelligence components of municipal managers in cultural interaction with citizens to explain and guidelines to improve behavioral dimensions provide managers with citizens. Method: This study is an app More
        Introduction and Objective:This study intends to promote cultural intelligence components of municipal managers in cultural interaction with citizens to explain and guidelines to improve behavioral dimensions provide managers with citizens. Method: This study is an applied research and the methods of carrying out a descriptive, analytical and data using documentary (library) and survey-were collected. Findings: Examination of the relationships between the four dimensions of cultural intelligence, the results indicates a significant relationship between the cultural intelligence strategy with later behavioral and motivational cultural intelligence. It was also found to influence the cultural intelligence on task performance arising from the dimensions of cultural intelligence is knowledge and behavior. Conclusion:The results show that cognitive and metacognitive factors have a great impact in promoting cultural intelligence urban managers.   Manuscript profile
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        261 - Social and cultural impacts assessment of sports project and management outcoms (case study: Stadium of martyr Kazemi)
        محسن رنجبر زهرا خستو طوبی پیرو
        Introduction and Objective of research: Concepts such as social participation, health in all its Dimensions, access to information and resources ... Are important in sustainable urban development.As beneficiaries of the people and their involvement (participation) in th More
        Introduction and Objective of research: Concepts such as social participation, health in all its Dimensions, access to information and resources ... Are important in sustainable urban development.As beneficiaries of the people and their involvement (participation) in the development process and the entire social, cultural and economic development of the social life is very important. Methods: In this study the research, analytical, and the purpose of the application. For the data collection, field procedures and documents used.The documents and information of the location of the project has been collected and studied the current situation in the field of exploratory interviews, observations and review of applications, the identification of groups of people and the questionnaires collected.The impact of scrolling through quantitative and qualitative methods and tools as well as residents of the project and in-depth interviews with municipal officials, business ideas and members of District 19 councils, were used. Research Objectives: This study evaluated the effects of social and cultural consequences of the region's 19 municipalities Tehran soccer stadium martyr Kazemi isthe results show that. Boost morale and willingness sports and youth and attract them to exercise, reduce social harm and crime in the neighborhood , residents have access to sports facilities and the opportunity to go to the stadium and see the games close, especially young people and enriching leisure youth , talent among young people and ... The most positive outcomes .Traffic in the area of drug dealing around the stadium, the neighborhood residents to calm down neighborhood security (conflict between the audiences), the rent going up in the neighborhood and most of the residents and the negative consequences members of municipal councils and authorities. Manuscript profile
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        262 - The Role of Effective Components on the Visual Quality of Environmental Graphics in the Development of Public Spaces (Case Study: District One of Tehran)
        katayoon Teymoorian Seyed mani Esnaashari Shohreh alipour
        Introduction & Objective: The concept of environmental graphics is one of the concepts of the 21st century, which has become inevitable in the field of urban aesthetics with the rapid development of communication technology and increasing urban population in urban s More
        Introduction & Objective: The concept of environmental graphics is one of the concepts of the 21st century, which has become inevitable in the field of urban aesthetics with the rapid development of communication technology and increasing urban population in urban spaces. Therefore, the aim of this study is the role of effective components on the visual quality of environmental graphics in the development of public spaces in Tehran Region One. Research method: The research method governing the research is descriptive-analytical. This study seeks to investigate the components affecting the visual quality of environmental graphics in the development of public spaces in region one of Tehran and tries to identify the most important factors affecting the visual quality of environmental graphics. Results: In order to investigate the components affecting the visual quality of environmental graphics in the development of public spaces in Tehran, SPSS software was used to perform Cronbach's alpha tests, KMO, Bartlett, T.test and multiple linear regression. The value of Cronbach's alpha and KMO tests was above 0.7 and also the significance level of Bartlett test was less than 0.05, which indicates the internal and structural reliability and validity of the distributed questionnaires. Conclusion: The results of independent sample t.test showed that in general, the visual quality of environmental graphics in public spaces of region one of Tehran, using multiple linear regression test, determined that the components of color combinations, sociability, unity And the integration of components, composition or background architecture, audience perspective and attention to detail were the most important and effective components of enhancement, respectively.   Manuscript profile
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        263 - Combination of land- uses and measurement of its effect on neighborhood- based sustainability (Case study: Velenjak and Darroos neighborhoods- Tehran city)
        Shahabeddin Isalo Zohreh Fanni Behzad Dousti
        Introduction and purpose of study: the diversity of land- uses is one of the key elements in contemporary urban planning that due to its social, economic and environmental advantages has been widely emphasized in modern urbanization patterns. The main purpose of present More
        Introduction and purpose of study: the diversity of land- uses is one of the key elements in contemporary urban planning that due to its social, economic and environmental advantages has been widely emphasized in modern urbanization patterns. The main purpose of present article is to compare the level of urban neighborhood sustainability in two planned neighborhoods (Velenjak and Darroos) in Tehran and the position of land- use diversity in the improvement of sustainability in two under study neighborhoods. Method: in the present research by emphasizing on qualitative indices the sustainability of two selected neighborhoods are evaluated. The proposed theoretical framework is based on neighborhood sustainability framework. For this purpose, a questionnaire was compiled containing 30 questions and neighborhood sustainability was evaluated based on Likert five- point scale by the residents. The value of Cronbach Alpha test (0.891) confirms the validity of questionnaire questions. Findings: the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using multi- variable regression analysis, t- test and Pearson correlation test. The hypothesis of the study stating the higher degree of desirability of sustainability in Darroos neighborhood was rejected and the mean score relating to the sustainability of Velenjak neighborhood with mean value = 81.3 and Darroos with mean value = 52.4 reflected the difference in the sustainability of two above mentioned neighborhoods. In investigating the other hypotheses, the significance of the effect of land- use diversity factor on neighborhood sustainability was rejected. Conclusion: the results of present study indicate that the low level of diversity and land- use diversity in Velenjak neighborhood compared to Darroos neighborhood not only increases the citizens’ satisfaction but also enhances the peace in this district; in the other hand, land- use diversity in Darroos neighborhood has led to the increase of density and traffic. The findings indicate that although the land – use diversity may enhance local access in short term basis but in long term it may led to the attraction of traffic trips, arrival of strangers into the neighborhood and elimination of confidentiality, increase of building density and consequently the population; so that gradually, the level of neighborhood sustainability may deteriorate. Hence, it is essential that in codification of regulations of detailed design a special attention is paid to this. For this purpose, proportional distribution of activities based on the density of households and also their needs, elimination of incompatible land- uses in neighborhoods, application of vacuous spaces and barren lands are proposed for development of new and more flexible activities, development of zoning regulations on neighborhood level (float planning) as the research suggestions.   Manuscript profile
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        264 - Identify and prioritize the factors affecting the survival and sustainability of municipal employees in district 13 in Tehran
        Human Rajnbar Hamid Shafizadeh
        Introduction and Objective: Human resources as assets are intelligent and the most important asset of any organization that the performance of the staff and the organization in terms of efficiency and effectiveness to a considerable extent depends on the proper use of a More
        Introduction and Objective: Human resources as assets are intelligent and the most important asset of any organization that the performance of the staff and the organization in terms of efficiency and effectiveness to a considerable extent depends on the proper use of appropriate and effective; For this purpose, according to human resources in today's organizations other than the various aspects taken into consideration and the preservation of human resources try. Identify reasons for employee dissatisfaction and to evaluate the causes of satisfaction and job satisfaction as key measures for the purpose of the role is an important and significant. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the survival and sustainability of District 13 of Tehran's municipal employees. Methods: This descriptive study - a survey of 307 employees with practical purposes in District 13 of Tehran Municipality implemented. In this study, 175 randomly selected as the sample in a simple way and using researcher-made questionnaire twenty items required data were collected about the factors affecting the survival and continuity of staff. the data was analyzed using SPSS and statistical analysis. Findings: The results of factor analysis, four important factor for survival and durability of District 13 of Tehran Municipality staff should be identified That job security, non-discrimination, the rights and benefits of proper respect and respect for employees, insurance, types of financial rewards, job promotion, supervisor and management style, corporate housing, types of loans, delegation of authority and good cooperation 32.29% of the variance total items into account and the most important factors are the research variables. Performance evaluation, healthcare and safety in the workplace, physical conditions of the workplace and collective work as a second set of variable factors affecting research that 13% of the total variance in the dependent variable explained study. Non-financial incentives and in-service training third set of variable factors influencing the study explained 12 percent of variance Research and consumer cooperatives and utilities fourth in a series of variable factors explained 10% of variance in the research study. Conclusion: Job and organizational factors such as job security, job promotion, organizational justice and social insurance and security as well as economic and financial issues such as salary and benefits, financial rewards and loan facilities was a major in the field and the staff are more important than other factors.   Manuscript profile
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        265 - Investigating the status of organizational culture with the approach of participatory culture strategy in Tehran Urban Research and Planning Center
        ELHAM AMIRI Kaveh Teymournejad leila saeidi
        10.30495/ums.2024.23130
          Introduction and Objective: A strong organizational culture can be recognized as a primary factor in fostering collaboration and participation among employees. The aim of this article is to examine the status of organizational culture using a participatory c More
          Introduction and Objective: A strong organizational culture can be recognized as a primary factor in fostering collaboration and participation among employees. The aim of this article is to examine the status of organizational culture using a participatory culture strategy approach at the Tehran Urban Studies and Planning Center. Method: This study is considered applied-developmental research, based on quantitative data collection through questionnaires. The statistical population consists of managers and employees of the Tehran Urban Studies and Planning Center, totaling 155 individuals. The sample size was determined to be 110 individuals using Cochran's formula. Results: After ensuring the adequacy of model fit, the structural equation model was confirmed based on the research pattern and recent changes in confirmatory factor analysis. Since the model fit was good, there was no need to remove indicators from the model or draw covariance between errors. Conclusion:: Based on the results of structural equations, the path coefficient from internal environment to main phenomenon is 0.87, from external environment to main phenomenon is 0.59, from external environment to moderating factors is 0.61, from main phenomenon to moderating factors is 0.68, from institutional requirements to moderating factors is 0.79, and from moderating factors to outcomes is 0.69.  Manuscript profile
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        266 - Identify the factors affecting the adoption of waste management by the citizens of Tehran
        Shaghayegh Kheiri Akram Azad Armaki
        Introduction and purpose of research: Wastes generated in Tehran that is true dirty gold and entering the valuable water and soil resources, Ecosystems will lead to more pollution and there are many diseases. Due to this the correct way to collect waste in the city have More
        Introduction and purpose of research: Wastes generated in Tehran that is true dirty gold and entering the valuable water and soil resources, Ecosystems will lead to more pollution and there are many diseases. Due to this the correct way to collect waste in the city have been emphasized therefore the aim of the study it was Identify the factors affecting the adoption of waste management.Method: The study was the applied and descriptive – correlational method. The research population was all in Tehran Housewives. The sample size was determined by Cochran's formula (n= 385). Proportional stratified random sampling method was used. Data was collected through an instrument that developed by researchers. Validity estimated by a panel of experts in University and Environmental experts, department of Tehran city. Reliability was conducted by a Pilot test study and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient assumed (0/78≤ α ≤ 0/95) which show its suit for research conduct.Findings: the result showed that there was a significant difference between seven variables Education, citizenship education, citizen participation, the role of the media, economic, political and cultural factors in the adoption of waste management among citizens of Tehran.Conclusions: Spearman test with 95% confidence significant positive relationship between education and the adoption of waste management revealed citizens. Pearson test with 99% confidence significant positive relationship between cultural factors, political, economic, media's role, participation and citizenship education and Waste Management Admission indicated. Due to the above factors can be co-citizens in waste management (waste separation, etc.) to be optimized Manuscript profile
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        267 - Studying the effect of cultural and artistic organization of Tehran Municipality on developing book –studying culture
        سید بلال سید علوی حمید عربلو
         purpose: developing book –studying culture is one of the most important duties of public libraries which must be considered and tried to manipulate with advertising methods and also acts indirectly to promote and optimize its sources for this goal, therefore More
         purpose: developing book –studying culture is one of the most important duties of public libraries which must be considered and tried to manipulate with advertising methods and also acts indirectly to promote and optimize its sources for this goal, therefore this research deals with the role and effect of public libraries affiliated to the cultural and artistic organization of Tehran Municipality on developing book –studying culture. Methodology: this research is an environmental survey method research that written by doing questionnaire among statistical society of those who use public libraries of cultural and artistic organization of Tehran Municipality. Based on Kogeran`s Table of identifying statistical sample 384 persons chosen for the purpose in which 422 questionnaires distributed among the persons in 38 libraries considering probable errors. Findings: findings of the research show that there is a relationship between the knowledge and experience of librarians with satisfying the clients, there is a relationship between the amount of informational sources of the libraries with attracting the clients, there is a relationship between librarians` attitude toward clients to attract them, there is a relationship between libraries` facilities with increasing motivation for studying, there is a relationship between using new audio-visual sources and internet in the libraries with desirable interest to study and at last there is a relationship between office hours of the libraries with attracting de facto and potential clients to the libraries. Conclusion: dealing and analyzing the findings of the research show that the librarians must manage the affairs in libraries to promote studying culture and with the evaluation of applied society requested informational sources could achieved and each library must use brand new library communicational equipments and must be managed in multi job shifts to deal with clients better and better Manuscript profile
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        268 - Identity and Branding Orientations in Tehran's Urban Development Plans
        Mousa Kamanroudi Kojouri Arezoo Malekshah
        Objective: Identity and brand are the most important and strategic issues of urban management and development. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze identity orientations and branding in Tehran. Method: In this study, library studies were used to collect da More
        Objective: Identity and brand are the most important and strategic issues of urban management and development. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze identity orientations and branding in Tehran. Method: In this study, library studies were used to collect data. Were used the Strategic-structural plan of Tehran (2007), Vision Document and Strategic Orientations of Tehran in horizon 1404 and The Third Five-Year Plan of Tehran Municipality (2019-2013) as information sources of this study. To study these resources, themed analysis method was used as one of the qualitative research methods. Results: Based on the findings of this study, Tehran's macro-identity orientations and urban branding are based on different aspects of natural, social, cultural, political, economic, legal and physical with the dominance of Iranian-Islamic culture and symbols. Conclusion: The realization of Tehran's identity orientations and urban branding depends on the development approaches and the state of diplomacy and international relations of the country on the one hand, and the resources, capacities and adaptation of Tehran's urban management executive plans with them on the other. Also, Tehran's urban development programs in the field of identity and branding are faced with dual mechanical adaptation of tradition and modern.   Manuscript profile
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        269 - Comparing cultural and Artistically needs between citizens who live in South, North and west areas of Tehran
        حمید رزاقی
        Introduction and Aim: Cultural and artistical needs are meaningful, exalted, symbolic and qualitative, which are able to satisfy through cultural and artistical planning and activities. It is usually considered in attituds, talents, giving direction, exhilaration and sk More
        Introduction and Aim: Cultural and artistical needs are meaningful, exalted, symbolic and qualitative, which are able to satisfy through cultural and artistical planning and activities. It is usually considered in attituds, talents, giving direction, exhilaration and skills’ areas. This research is to determine and compare the cultural and artistical needs of citizens live in north, south and west of Tehran in different categories such as artistic and non-artistic training, show and play, festivals,films,cultural and artistic clubs, seminars, consultation’ book readings and publications. Methods: This is an Applied research which has gathered information through questionnaire and interviews. Statistical society consist of men and women over  who live in south, North and west areas of Tehran. According to Cochran formula, sample size is determined  960 persons. Result: The cultural and artistical needs of citizens who were in this study, proved that their residence in North, south and west areas has relation with cultural and artistic aspects and it also differs. Therefore, these needs could be ordered with priorities. Conclusion:  Comparitive datas indicates significant differential between citizens who live in south, north and west areas of Tehran. About their cultural and artistical needs, it would be explain by Spatial factor, in other word, spatial variance in these areas is able to affect on quantity and quality of talent variations and citizen’s cultural and artistical needs. Manuscript profile
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        270 - Ecological Assessment of Public Spaces with Emphasis on the Connection between the City and Nature (Case Study: Yousefabad Neighborhood of Tehran)
        zahra khodaee FARIBA DEHNO
        Introduction and Purpose: Today, lack of attention to ecological and environmental issues in the design of urban public spaces and the existence of a purely architectural attitude in the designs cause destroys the natural environment of cities and disturbs its order in More
        Introduction and Purpose: Today, lack of attention to ecological and environmental issues in the design of urban public spaces and the existence of a purely architectural attitude in the designs cause destroys the natural environment of cities and disturbs its order in the urban space. This in turn over time, the loss of identity of cities will reduce the readability and discomfort for city residents and it will dilute the relationship between public spaces and nature. Yousefabad neighborhood is located in District 6 as the identity card of Tehran. This neighborhood has had urban spaces with a high level of social interactions and the location of aqueducts and gardens in the past Which are now completely destroyed by urban development. The main purpose of the forthcoming research is Knowledge, analysis and environmental design of ecological infrastructure using the principle of connection between urban spaces and nature in the neighborhood of Yousefabad. Method: The type of research is quantitative-survey method. Component were analyzed by using 256 questionnaires among residents to examine the effect of public space criteria and connection with nature in ecological design and determining the degree of importance of each the component. Findings: Based on the findings, the most important and the least important components are as green infrastructure as the most important indicator with a score of 7.87 and participation as the least important indicator with a score of 5.43 Conclusion: The results showed that green infrastructure is the most important indicator and participation is the least important indicator. Yousefabad neighborhood has not reached the balance between important and specific research components.  It can only be done by the potential of public spaces in the neighborhood to achieved a remarkable ecological network design.   Manuscript profile
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        271 - Identification of Entreprenual Oppurtunities of the High Buildings Industriy in Tehran City
        آیت اله ممیز حسن کمالو سیده عاطفه قاسمی
        Introduction and Objective: Rapid and uncontrolled growth of population in major cities, and consequently the needs to large-scale housing, on the one hand and preventing the spread of the cities horizontal landscape, on the other hand, made the high-rise building const More
        Introduction and Objective: Rapid and uncontrolled growth of population in major cities, and consequently the needs to large-scale housing, on the one hand and preventing the spread of the cities horizontal landscape, on the other hand, made the high-rise building construction as an essential solution to the land problem. Hence understanding the available opportunities in the construction industry, particularly in high-rise building construction could cause identifying favorable opportunities to develop entrepreneurial in upstream and downstream industries of high-rise building construction. This study seeks to answer the question of what entrepreneurial opportunities are in high-rise building construction industry, in the city of Tehran. Methods: This study used research methods of combination techniques and Morrison recitatif analysis.In the qualitative part, 20 experts were interviewed and focus group meetings were held. In the quantitative part, inorder to identify entrepreneurial opportunities in the the high-rise building construction industry in the city of Tehran, a questionnaire based on Ulwick model with two measures of "satisfaction" and "significance" was designed. After approval of relevant experts in the field, the questionnaires were distributed among industry participants and then collected. Findings: After approval of relevant experts in the field, the questionnaires were distributed among industry participants and then collected. the end, the results shows that entrepreneurial opportunities lies in "providing technical trainings for technicians and workers" , "providing professional trainings for senior-level project management and construction" , " Identifying and recommending the intelligent building management systems to industry participants" , "providing professional training for the operation and management of buildings", and " Development of business-oriented research and development (R&Ds) and introducing new specific technologies and equipments to high-rise building construction industry. Conclusions: The results show an increase in demand in the construction industry in today's society and the tendency of consumers to use the service, one of the sources of entrepreneurial opportunities are identified and Service. Each of these opportunities can lead to the development of many businesses. This employment staffing specialists, technicians, workers have contributed and ultimately will lead to economic growth. Manuscript profile
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        272 - Localization of Paris city management experiences in urban health
        rasol afzali ahmad irankhah
        Introduction and objective: According to the definition of the World Health Organization, health in its various dimensions (physical, psychological, social and spiritual) is based on the environmental, social and cultural context of society. Therefore, the purpose of th More
        Introduction and objective: According to the definition of the World Health Organization, health in its various dimensions (physical, psychological, social and spiritual) is based on the environmental, social and cultural context of society. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use the experiences and records of the health-centered activities of the city of Paris to promote Tehran's activities in this area and to overcome the weaknesses and management challenges in this regard. Methodology: by  using the structured interview in this research, the principles and indicators were extracted from successful experiences of the city of Paris, which  have been localized in the area of urban health. In this way, experts and stakeholders have considered these principles and their applicability in Tehran. Findings: The current status of Tehran is poorly, moderately well evaluated in some areas of the study of health in the city of Paris. The extent or applicability of these principles in Tehran is different from the viewpoint of the interviewees, in terms of each of these indicators and principles, and to provide suggested strategies and solutions in the form of a management model, the successful experiences of the city of Paris and The research foundations in the theoretical part have been reviewed.  Conclusion: The adaptation of the performance of Tehran's health management with the experiences of the city of Paris in this area is not significantly proportional. From the four dimensions of the proposed pattern, only the environmental dimension is appropriate. The social dimension is moderate and two dimensions are economic and management and planning are weak.   Manuscript profile
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        273 - Evaluating Effectiveness of Executing Suggestion System on Facilitating Executive Process of Tehran Municipality
        مراد کردی محسن قدمی فرداد عدالت خواه
        Introduction & Goal of Research: suggestion system has created suitable atmosphere for developing and using ideas and experience of organization, increasing range of attachment, improving service through creating free and healthy atmosphere for criticism of ideas an More
        Introduction & Goal of Research: suggestion system has created suitable atmosphere for developing and using ideas and experience of organization, increasing range of attachment, improving service through creating free and healthy atmosphere for criticism of ideas and plans. Suggestions that are offered for improving quality of service or institute for fulfilling service results in improving respectful human communication among employees, decreasing work stress, creating open atmosphere to raised different thoughts, solving problems to evolve organization and continue creativity, innovation and offering idea. Research Methodology: research design is descriptive (non-empirical) with survey method. Research is descriptive since it offered image of current status and it is survey since it deals with collecting information through questionnaire from statistical society and by benefiting survey methods, the diversion of performance is measured. The present research with respect to its goal falls within applied research  Findings: General conclusion of research indicates that suggestion system of Tehran municipality is effective on facilitating executive process of Tehran municipality. Upon studying subsidiary hypothesis it is indicated that suggestion system is effective on following items: partnership and cooperation, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, improving quality and quantity of performance, educating talent of employees, increasing flexibility of them against change, improving creativity and innovation at organization   Manuscript profile
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        274 - Assessing the level of citizen participation in local management: case study Sanglaj neighborhood
        keramatollah Sayyari Majid Saeidirad Saman Heydari
        Introduction and Aim: International experiences show that planning can no longer meet the stakeholders' demands as omniscient. So, over the past decade focusing on bottom-up planning has been more successful in many different areas of the city in developing countries. N More
        Introduction and Aim: International experiences show that planning can no longer meet the stakeholders' demands as omniscient. So, over the past decade focusing on bottom-up planning has been more successful in many different areas of the city in developing countries. Nevertheless, the consequences of this approach should be more investigated in developing countries. Todays, centralized top-down planning is used in the most cities of developing countries which stakeholders' partnership has been limited in urban management. The main aim of this study is to assess citizen participation in local management in the Sanglaj neighborhood. Research method: This research is of descriptive and analytical method. Using non-probability sampling method, we chose 96 residents of the Sanglaj neighborhood as a model. Also we designed a Questionnaire and distributed among them. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software. Tests used in this software, Single-sample t test and Pearson's correlation tests. The findings: The findings and statistical tests showed desire to participate among the citizens of the Sanglaj neighborhood is high and the average 57/3 confirms it. Finally, it was shown, there is a significant relationship among participation and performance of local councils. Correlation Test value is 0/837 and based on standard interpretation, this value is acceptable. Conclusion: The results showed that the level of citizen participation is not desirable, which explains the low level of citizen participation in urban governance is based and it can be concluded that enough context for citizen participation in local management is not provided. However, the willing to participate at community affairs among the citizens of Sanglaj neighborhood is in good standing. So this is a valuable capital and a potential that must be treated. Finally, it is suggested that councils could still regard as a public institution to provide public participation in urban governance.   Manuscript profile
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        275 - Examining the components of urban resilience with an emphasis on natural disasters (earthquake) Case study: District 16 Tehran
        Haniya Tavakkoli Ahmad Khadem Al-Hassani Iraj Khosravi Haghivand
        Cities today extend their spatial territories, whereas they become more susceptible to natural and man-made threats. Being located in the earthquake-prone belt of Himalayas, on average every five years, Iran faces an earthquake of magnitude of seven in Richter scale. Gi More
        Cities today extend their spatial territories, whereas they become more susceptible to natural and man-made threats. Being located in the earthquake-prone belt of Himalayas, on average every five years, Iran faces an earthquake of magnitude of seven in Richter scale. Given the existence of active faults, Tehran is always at risk of earthquakes and has higher probability of accidents due to socio-economic-physical risk factors like high concentration of population, weak structures, weak adaptation of public services, housing, and so on, compared to other cities in Iran. As is clear, cities are complex systems constantly exposed to various interactions. Thus, to make such a great complex with its own complexities resilient and efficient, we need to draft some principles that clarify the path to achieving this goal. The purpose of the present study was to examine the components of urban resilience (case study: District 16 Tehran) with an emphasis on the natural incident earthquake. The study was conducted using a questionnaire, determining the total volume of samples, and using Cochran method along simple random sampling formula. Thus, 200 questionnaires were analyzed according to a 5-option Likert scale and t-test using SPSS. The results showed that urban resilience components at economic level include the role of providing services and increasing incentives for housing reform with an average of 3.39 percent was the most proper and the belief in planning to reduce the devastating effects of the earthquake with the priority of increasing revenue of people with an average of 1.92 are the most improper economic components.  The social level includes the participation in training courses to deal with the damage caused by an earthquake and to reduce its effect with an average of 3.38 as the most proper and transfer the experiences for reduction of the impact of earthquake with an average of 1.73% is the most improper components at social level. . Moreover, at the physical-environmental level studied, the increase in the damage caused by the lack of a prior warning system and evacuation systems with an average of 3.64 were considered the most appropriate and the trust in housing due to consulting with domestic architects and consulting engineers with an average of 2.016 was the most inappropriate case at physical-environmental level. Manuscript profile
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        276 - Comparative Comparison of Factors Affecting the Willingness and Participation of Donors in the Urban Uses Sector (Case Study: Development of Sports Facilities in Golestan and Tehran provinces)
        Esmaeil Deldadeh Mehraban Zynalabedin Fallah Taher Bahlakeh Asra Askari
        10.30495/ums.2023.21770
        Introduction and Purpose: The important role of financial supporters and financial supporters in helping to develop different sectors of countries is quite obvious, and donors have found a special place in this regard. The purpose of this study is to identify and priori More
        Introduction and Purpose: The important role of financial supporters and financial supporters in helping to develop different sectors of countries is quite obvious, and donors have found a special place in this regard. The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the will and participation of this group of individuals in the development of sports venues and promote related per capita. For this purpose, the components identified in the two provinces of Golestan and Tehran was compared and comparatively comparable. Method: The present study is a type of applied research and a descriptive-surrounding data collection. Key points were used to identify effective factors based on the foundation's data strategy and coding. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section of the research included experts and specialists in the field of sports management. The FAHP technique was used to weight and prioritize components. Findings: A total of 112 initial codes were extracted from a total of 16 interviews, which were reduced to 13 subs -categories during the coding process, and finally 6 main categories were extracted on the basis of secondary open codes. In Golestan province, the "economic factors" category of 0.54884 had the highest importance and the "development" of 0.05222 had the lowest priority. On the other hand, the results for Tehran province showed that the category of "economic factors" weighing 0.72314 has the highest degree of importance and the "trusting" category of 0.06652 has the lowest priority. The important point is that in all two provinces that have the highest weight, the "economic conditions" are "economic conditions". Conclusion: In order to expand the qualitative and qualitative expansion of the charity culture in the community and to use the benefits and capabilities of the charity and encourage them to meet the sports needs of the community in different regions of the country, as well as guide and organize the charity's financial and specialized assistance, it is necessary to make a definite mechanism, Predict and adopt.       Manuscript profile
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        277 - The relationship between social capital and communion in city affairs management and solving Tehran city problems
        علی اکبر رضایی محمد خیاطیان مریم بختیاری
        Introduction and Aim: This article is searching for the amount of social capital of citizens and the effects of social capital on citizen communion in city affairs management and solving city problems. Method: The data is collected with questioner and random sampling i More
        Introduction and Aim: This article is searching for the amount of social capital of citizens and the effects of social capital on citizen communion in city affairs management and solving city problems. Method: The data is collected with questioner and random sampling is used. The amount of sample is 396 people and the results are analyzed with SPSS software. The society of this article is families in three sectors in third zone of Tehran. All the samples are more than fifteen years old. Results: The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital of citizens and communion of them in management the city affairs and solve its problems. As consequence the researchers found that there is a direct and meaningful relationship among social norms observation, communion of citizens and social capital in different sectors, but there is no relationship among variables like social trust, citizen's communion, social capital and communion management and decision making in city affairs, also among all the variables there is just a direct relationship among age, education and income with social capital. Manuscript profile
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        278 - Analysis of the position of new cities in the Tehran metropolitan space system
        Hossein Alipouremail Nobakht Sobhani
        The new cities after World War II were a model for solving the social, economic, and environmental problems caused by the concentration of large cities. These new towns were located and settled in order to solve these problems as well as to attract the population overfl More
        The new cities after World War II were a model for solving the social, economic, and environmental problems caused by the concentration of large cities. These new towns were located and settled in order to solve these problems as well as to attract the population overflow in the area of these cities. Thus, this pattern has been considered in many countries of the world, and in Iran before 1977, with the aim of providing housing for industrial workers and after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, in order to attract the overflow of the population of the main cities, attention has been paid. The present study was designed to analyze the position of new cities in the Tehran metropolitan space system. The method used in this research has been descriptive-analytic. The findings indicate that the location and establishment of new cities in Iran, especially around the Tehran metropolis, have not met the expected goals the benefits of new cities from the economic and environmental dimension, their position in the spatial system of Tehran's urban area. To reduce the economic attractiveness and livelihoods of Tehran's metropolitan area. also, among the new cities around Tehran, the only new city of thought is due to being located in an area that has potential and actual economic potential, a history of urbanization, being in the center of activity and being attractive enough to invest in cooperative sectors (cooperative housing companies) and the private sector is almost successful and could achieve the quantitative and predictable demographic targets projected for the city Manuscript profile
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        279 - Evaluation of safety indicators in sports uses located in urban parks (Case study: District 4 of Tehran Municipality)
        Mahyasadat Farazandeh Mehr seyed mostafa tayebisani Susan Sahami ali fahimi
        10.30495/ums.2023.21832
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Compliance with safety considerations is considered as one of the most important principles of managing sports venues and spaces. The purpose of this research is to evaluate sports safety indicators in urban parks in Tehran.Rese More
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Compliance with safety considerations is considered as one of the most important principles of managing sports venues and spaces. The purpose of this research is to evaluate sports safety indicators in urban parks in Tehran.Research Method: The present research is of the type of applied research and in terms of the method of data collection, it is descriptive-survey. Five parks were selected as study sites. Eduard & Nikolay (2014) adjusted assessment checklist was used to determine the safety status in the sports spaces of the studied parks. In order to ensure the accuracy of the evaluation, 8 experts and safety experts participated as a Delphi panel. Finally, 25 indicators were considered for evaluation. The average score is declared as the final result.Research Findings: In total, the index "possibility of presence of ambulance and rescue equipment in the sports field" has the highest rank with an average score of 3.4. On the other hand, the lowest average score in the total number of parks was assigned to 2 indicators "the presence of a fire alarm system in the sports arena" and "the presence of a permanent paramedic or a resident doctor" with a score of 1. Lavizan Park ranked first with an average score of 2.6, followed by Yas Park with an average score of 2.28. Police, Sepah and Sahel parks were ranked third to fifth with an average score of 2.27, 2.01 and 1.87 respectively.Conclusion: The parks of District 4 of Tehran municipality do not have a favorable sports safety status and it is necessary for the urban administration of Tehran and especially the studied area to pay special attention to improving the safety level in them.   Manuscript profile
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        280 - Determination of Organizational Intelligence Level of Urban Management Students in the I.A.U, Tehran’s Science and Research Branch
        اسماعیل کاوسی هادی رزقی شیرسوار
        Introduction and Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of organizational intelligence (O.I) of Urban Management students of the IAU, Tehran; s Science & Research. Material and methods:This is an Applicable research by purpose and Descri More
        Introduction and Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of organizational intelligence (O.I) of Urban Management students of the IAU, Tehran; s Science & Research. Material and methods:This is an Applicable research by purpose and Descriptive(correlation) by performance.Data is collected by Field & Librarian methods.Instrument of data collection consists of Index , questionnaire forms(28factors) and Interview card if it is needed.After identification of research environment, according to the amounts of students(139people),Available Sampling Method was used. Results: Findings reveals these factors of (O.I);” strategic perspective, ,common destiny,application of knowledge,pressure of performance& morale”as the significant ones are desired.On the contrary,”unity and aggrement,tendency to change”are in disappointed level. Manuscript profile
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        281 - Examining the Discontinuity and Confusion of Contemporary Iranian Architecture through Cultural, Political and Social Factors (Case Study: Residential Buildings in Areas 1 To 3 of Tehran)
        Mahdieh Shahparvari Behruz Mansouri Iraj Etessam
        10.30495/ums.2023.22341
        Introduction and purpose: Today, consumption has become one of the most important concepts of society, whose impact on urban life may be in the form of a kind of feeling, which makes a person belong to consumption and consumption space. Therefore, the main goal of the c More
        Introduction and purpose: Today, consumption has become one of the most important concepts of society, whose impact on urban life may be in the form of a kind of feeling, which makes a person belong to consumption and consumption space. Therefore, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the discontinuity and confusion of contemporary Iranian architecture through cultural, political and social factors. Method: The research method of this research is qualitative-quantitative. And the current research strategy is descriptive-analytical, the method of collecting information is in the form of library and field studies with interview and questionnaire tools. Meanwhile, the results were analyzed using Spss software. Findings: Architecture is an architectural show that is very popular and in which all the architectural elements have appeared only to show off and only as an imitation of other styles and architecture of other countries. without having anything to do with the original culture, identity and architectural patterns of its region. in a clear way like what has been revealed in our country and in today's society. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that political and cultural factors after the revolution have strongly influenced the formation process of residential buildings in these areas, and year by year the face of these buildings has distanced itself from its native culture and identity and has moved towards the West and modernization. In this regard, the issue of globalization has not been without effect. In Iran and after the revolution, a special trend towards postmodern culture was formed, which is a direct result of globalization. Postmodern culture is in opposition to macro narratives and changes the identity from the macro form to relative, micro, local and regional identities, which are formed in the form of cultural mixing in the contemporary world of global culture. Therefore, the non-western world cultures, which still lack theoretical creation, show the existential problems of western thought, which is clearly visible in the buildings of these regions.     Manuscript profile
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        282 - Designing a Model of General and Specific Competencies in the Field of Urban Management (Case Study: Managers of Tehran Municipality)
        Vahid Alamdari mohamadnaghi imani jalil younesi asghar sharifi
        10.30495/ums.2023.22342
        Introduction and purpose: Undoubtedly, the performance of urban managers, especially in a metropolis such as Tehran Municipality, will have a wide impact on the human force of this organization and on the stakeholders, including citizens, contractors of projects and gov More
        Introduction and purpose: Undoubtedly, the performance of urban managers, especially in a metropolis such as Tehran Municipality, will have a wide impact on the human force of this organization and on the stakeholders, including citizens, contractors of projects and government organizations, and others who interact with this organization. . The selection of competent managers will lead to the effective performance of employees and organizations. Considering the importance of competency models in the selection of successful and effective managers and the prominent role of Tehran Municipality in urban management, the aim of the current research is to design the competence model of Tehran Municipality managers.  Method: qualitative approach and theme analysis method were used in this research. For this purpose, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 12 university experts and managers with municipal experience.  Findings: After coding the implemented interviews, 10 themes were extracted which were the necessary competencies for managers. These 10 themes were classified into two general categories of general and specific competencies. General competencies include professional ethics, cognitive skills, change management, and data management, and specific competencies include communication skills, individual capabilities, specialized knowledge and skills, problem solving skills, people leadership, and performance management.  Conclusion: According to the competencies extracted in this research, it is recommended that urban managers in Tehran Municipality be evaluated and selected based on these competencies and the development of the competencies of managers should always be considered by the Tehran Municipality.   Manuscript profile
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        283 - Factors Affecting Conflict Management from the Perspective of Tehran Keshavarzi Bank Employees
        Reza Dinpanah Navid Naeimian
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.67139.10920
        The purpose of this research was to study factors affecting conflict management from the perspective of Tehran Keshavarzi Bank employees. The methodological approach of this study was descriptive- correlative. The research population consisted of 1200 Keshavarzi Bank em More
        The purpose of this research was to study factors affecting conflict management from the perspective of Tehran Keshavarzi Bank employees. The methodological approach of this study was descriptive- correlative. The research population consisted of 1200 Keshavarzi Bank employees, which 291 of them selected using randomizing sampling method (n=291). Validity of the instrument was established by a panel of experts consisting of senior faculty members in Sari University and research committee advisors in Tehran Keshavarzi Bank. Reliability analysis was conducted by using and Cronbach alpha formula and result was 0.87. Dependent variable was conflict management and independent variables include factors of economic, social, management and extension- education.  The results showed that economic factor explained variation of 19% of control style in conflict management and factors of extension- education and economic explained variation of 5.6% of collaborating style in conflict management. Also factors of social and economic explained variation of 24.2% of avoiding style in conflict management, and factors of management, extension- education and social explained variation of 18.9% of accommodating style in conflict management. Also factors of management and extension- education explained variation of 23% of compromising style in conflict management. Manuscript profile
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        284 - Investigating the Effect of Professional Ethics of Managers of Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization of Tehran Province on Propagators Productivity Employed in Agricultural Projects
        Hassan Reyhani Hamedani Ali Ghorbani mohamad hazeri
        The purpose of this study was to investigating the effect of professional ethics of Tehran Agricultural Jihad Organization managers on Productivity of propagators employed in agricultural projects in the province. The research method was descriptive - correlations. Data More
        The purpose of this study was to investigating the effect of professional ethics of Tehran Agricultural Jihad Organization managers on Productivity of propagators employed in agricultural projects in the province. The research method was descriptive - correlations. Data was collected using a scrolling technique and a questionnaire tool. The statistical population of the study consisted of promoters working in agricultural projects, which numbered 125, The validity of the measurement tool was confirmed by interviewing the subject's experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was also evaluated through a pilot test and evaluation of the Cronbach's alpha value. The questionnaire was examined and Its value for different parts of the questionnaire was higher than α = 0.71 which indicates the reliability of the questionnaire. The results of the descriptive statistics show that the mean age of the experts was 37.43 years, the youngest of them were 24, and the oldest of them were 55 years old, 83.8% of them were male and 16.2% of them were women and The most frequent persons were graduates. Professional ethics 25.6% of managers were weak and relatively weak and in contrast to professional ethics, 24.2% of managers were relatively strong and strong. The productivity level of 24.8% of Tehran's Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization experts was weak and relatively weak and in contrast to 32% relatively strong and strong. The results of the study on the effect of the components of professional ethics on human resource productivity show that the components of managers 'responsibility, honesty of managers, managers' respect for others, and respect of managers towards social values and norms on the efficiency of promoters working in Tehran Agricultural Jihad Organization has a positive effect and Competitiveness and superiority of managers have a negative effect on the Productivity of these promoters. Manuscript profile
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        285 - Examine the Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Skills of Agricultural Students in Technical and Vocational University of Tehran
        Tahmineh Kashani Mehdi Rasouli Mohammadreza Soleimanpour
        In recent years,it have seen that graduated students are seriously interested in creating businesses independently. So the need for entrepreneurs graduated students has increased. The aim of many prestigious universities of the world is to develop the entrepreneurs grad More
        In recent years,it have seen that graduated students are seriously interested in creating businesses independently. So the need for entrepreneurs graduated students has increased. The aim of many prestigious universities of the world is to develop the entrepreneurs graduates and students. This study sought to investigate the factors affecting the entrepreneurial skills of agricultural students in Technical and Vocational University of Tehran.The statistical population is comprised of 992 agricultural students that are educating in three Thechnical –Agricultural colleges (Shahriar–Damavnd&Pakdasht). By using Cochran formula 277 students were selected through a stratified random sampling method in 3 colleges.The data collection instrument was questionnaire survey which it s‘ validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was confirmed in the interval 0.73-0.88 by Chronbach Alpha Coefficient. The results of multiple regression indicate that variables: personality factors,Training methods, educational content and management factors have explained 65.6 percent of the changes in dependent variable. The finding of Path analysis showed that the most direct effect is related to educational content(P=0.632) and the most indirect effect is related to management factors(P=0.184),Also variables: Educational content, Personality factors and Training methods have the most effect on entrepreneurial skills Manuscript profile
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        286 - Geographic Determination of Theileria ovis in goat in Tehran Province using molecular method
        Khodaveisi, M., Rahbari, S., Shayan, P., Hoghooghi Rad, N. .
        Theileria ovis is one of the benign hemoprotozoal agents in sheep and goat in tropical and subtropical regions which is transmitted by ixodid ticks. This study was carried out on 400 randomly selected healthy goats for determining the distribution of T. ovis. After prep More
        Theileria ovis is one of the benign hemoprotozoal agents in sheep and goat in tropical and subtropical regions which is transmitted by ixodid ticks. This study was carried out on 400 randomly selected healthy goats for determining the distribution of T. ovis. After preparing the blood smears, they were examined staining by Giemsa method for microscopic studies. In order to molecular diagnosis, DNA was extracted from blood samples. Subsequently, the genomic DNA from piroplasms was first extracted and then amplified with the primer pair using hyper variable region V4 of 18S rRNA for simultaneous differentiation of Theileria and Babesia. Differential diagnosis of Theileria ovis from T. annulata and T. lestoquardi was performed using Semi-nested PCR technique on the PCR products with primers specific derived from hyper variable region V4 of 18S rRNA, P2, P3 for T. ovis and with primers specific derived from ms1-2 gene for T. lestoquardi (P4, P6) and T. annulata (P5, P6). The results of microscopic examinations showed that 1.7 % (7/400) were positive for the presence of T. ovis in comparison to T. ovis which were 6% (24/400) in Semi-nested PCR. The results of present study revealed that T. ovis is detectable in goats without any clinical manifestation. Therefore, the goats can be served as reservoirs of the infection for ticks and transmission agents of this parasite to the sheep.  Manuscript profile
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        287 - Molecular isolation of Salmonella from faeces of the street cat by PCR method
        Sadeghi Vafa, F. , Mashhady Rafie, S. , Jamshidian, M. .
        This study was performed for detecting enteric Salmonella in stray cats in Tehran. Stool samples obtained from 100 stray cats were referred to small animal clinics by SPCA members from different part of Tehran. Routine culture, serotyping test and molecular methods (PCR More
        This study was performed for detecting enteric Salmonella in stray cats in Tehran. Stool samples obtained from 100 stray cats were referred to small animal clinics by SPCA members from different part of Tehran. Routine culture, serotyping test and molecular methods (PCR and M-PCR) were done for evaluating of genius and serovars of bacteria. Samples were placed in 37 ˚C for 24 hours in selective media such as Rambach medium. After the colonies appeared, they cultured in differential media such as TSI. Results recorded after 24 hours later. Only one sample showed Salmonella Spp. in culture method from a 2 month old kitten with hemorrhagic enteritis and severe dehydration. This sample and other suspected cases were tested by PCR and M-PCR subsequently. We found another case of Salmonella enteritidis from a female one-year-old cat without any clinical signs. Serotyping tests showed both cases belong to groupD1. Although Salmonella enteritidis is an important factor in human gastroenteritis and recorded from poultry farms and products, it is supposed to detecting this kind of Salmonella are created after exposing to related resources. Manuscript profile
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        288 - Evaluation of Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education website from the perspective of users
        Fahimehi Babolhavaeji Sayena Heratizadeh Sharzad Taheri Lotfi
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the website of Ministry of Health and Medical Education from perspective of users. Methodology: This study is a descriptive survey. Data collection tool is a questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.915) that was distr More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the website of Ministry of Health and Medical Education from perspective of users. Methodology: This study is a descriptive survey. Data collection tool is a questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.915) that was distributed among 100 graduate students studying at the Faculty of Paramedics of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and 76 questionnaires were completed. Findings:The results showed the users’ satisfaction of the website usefulness is 2.84, the validity of the website is 3.16, good administration of the website is 25.3, the scope and content of the web site is 3.14, the website appropriate guidance of visitors is 3.01, the appropriate tools to search in the web site is 2.59, and their satisfaction with design, being user-friendly, interface and good outputs of the web site is 2.94. The overall users’ satisfaction of the website in order of preference is as follows: proper administration of the website, the validity of the web content, scope and content of the web site, a useful guide web tool, the design, being user-friendly, interface and outputs of the web site, usefulness of the website, and appropriate tools to search in the website.  In total, the meets  users’ expectations to get information. Conclusions: Ministry of Health and Medical Education has to continue uninterrupted planning to provide useful and credible information as user-friendly so that more effective presence on the World Wide Web will be provided in addition to meet the needs of domestic users. Graduate Students; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Overall Satisfaction; Validity; User-Friendly; Website; Ministry of Health and Medical Education Manuscript profile
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        289 - Influence of modern information technology on the government academic libraries of Tehran
        Mohammad Hasanzadeh Alireza Isfandyari Moghaddam Samaneh Mahdian Rauf
        Purpose: Today, information technologies are widely been used in the academic libraries. Sound understanding of influence of these technologies and various sections may provide much more appropriate policy making. The aim of this study is to recognize the level of moder More
        Purpose: Today, information technologies are widely been used in the academic libraries. Sound understanding of influence of these technologies and various sections may provide much more appropriate policy making. The aim of this study is to recognize the level of modern technologies influence on various sections of government academic libraries of Tehran from the librarians’ viewpoints. Methodology: The research is survey and the statistical population consist the librarians and managers working on various central government academic libraries throughout Tehran city. For gathering the information needed for the  research a combination of documentary and field studies were benefited. The questionnaire consisted 56 questions and the data was analyzed though descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The finding indicated that modern information technologies use can help influence positively on different sections such as: acquisition, organization of materials, service organization library relations, inter-library cooperation and relations with clienteles. Results: The results showed that in various sections of central government academic libraries of Tehran, modern information technologies had significant difference. Also, comparison of mean rates of scores indicated that most influence was on organization of resources and the least influence was organizational library relations. Manuscript profile
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        290 - Measurement of the quality of library services of Tehran University central library based on LibQual model
        Leila Jabbari Ali Jalali Dizaji
        Purpose: This study was carried to assess the service quality of Central Library at University of Tehran to identify the library services needed to improve. Methodology: In this study, a descriptive survey method was used to collect data. From 31,000 research population More
        Purpose: This study was carried to assess the service quality of Central Library at University of Tehran to identify the library services needed to improve. Methodology: In this study, a descriptive survey method was used to collect data. From 31,000 research population at University of Tehran, 205 users were selected for study sample. LibQual was the tool to measure the different levels of service quality perceptions of library users. Findings: Research findings for service effect criteria showed that the level of received services by users of central library in Tehran University were higher than the users’ minimum expectation, indicating users’ satisfaction. For two criterias of information control and library as place, users were satisfied by service level that was also higher than users’ minimum expectation. The users’ minimum expectation has been provided for all groups of library users for the criteria of service effect. The received services for undergraduate students were lower than their expectation. For the criteria of library as a place, provided services was lower in compare to PhD students’ expectation. The received services by all investigated groups in all 3 criteria have been lower than the maximum expectation level. Credit/Value: The study is important for use of LibQual to distinguish the gap among users perception for Library services and specify strengths and drawbacks of library. Manuscript profile
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        291 - An analytical study of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences’ Libraries with the standards of academic libraries of Iran
        Fahimeh Fard Isfahani Zohreh Mir-Hosseini
        Purpose: The objective of this research is to investigate on the Tehran University of Medical Sciences libraries with the Iranian university libraries standards. University Libraries are part of the system of higher education provide and disseminate and dissemination th More
        Purpose: The objective of this research is to investigate on the Tehran University of Medical Sciences libraries with the Iranian university libraries standards. University Libraries are part of the system of higher education provide and disseminate and dissemination the specialized information for the medical community Methodology: The research used evaluative survey method. The study population consisted of a central library and the 9 colleges that are affiliated to the Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Findings: The central library, dental, pharmacy, medicines with (79-83 percent in total compliance with the standard) in general are in better condition than other libraries. School of management and psychiatry with (66-79 percent in total compliance with the standard) are in the next rank and school of Health Affairs with (49% in total compliance with the standard) is not in good condition and for its promotion, serious steps should be taken. Conclusion:  On the whole, results showed that no library is conformed completely to the standards. Mainly in the areas of staffing and budgeting, they face problems. Manuscript profile
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        292 - Identification of Tehran University graduate students familiarity with Google Scholar Database
        Marzieh Atashkar Mehdi Alipour Hafezi Yaghoub Norouzi
        Purpose: The main purpose of this research was to identify the rate of familiarity of Tehran University graduate students from Google Scholar database. Methodology: This research is applied one that has done through analytical survey research method. Researcher made que More
        Purpose: The main purpose of this research was to identify the rate of familiarity of Tehran University graduate students from Google Scholar database. Methodology: This research is applied one that has done through analytical survey research method. Researcher made questionnaire is used for data gathering. All of Tehran university graduate students form research community  are included in this study. Sampling method is used to determine the sample group, due to the high number of students. Findings: Findings showed that the majority of students are aware of being free of Google Scholar search engine. However, the majority of graduate students at Tehran University are much less familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of various Google Scholar services. Overall, it was concluded that the level of familiarity of graduate students at Tehran University with Google scholar services was low. Results: This research is the first one that concentrated on the level of familiarity of graduate students at Tehran University with Google Scholar database. Manuscript profile
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        293 - Allame Tehrani’s criticism on the theory of not needing master in spiritual journey Abstract
        tahereh fahiminajm reza esfandiari eslami mahdi noroozi
        10.30495/jrs.2023.57402.10610
        The needing or not needing a master is one of the important issues to be considered in spiritual journey.A master is a person who is cognizant of the issues and can guide the person along the path of spiritual journey. Knowing the science of jurisprudence, having an acc More
        The needing or not needing a master is one of the important issues to be considered in spiritual journey.A master is a person who is cognizant of the issues and can guide the person along the path of spiritual journey. Knowing the science of jurisprudence, having an accurate knowledge of the religious law, understanding divine sciences and intuition is necessary conditions for being a master. The wayfarer needs a general master at the beginning of the path and a special master until the end of the way.The religious way and reaching the truth is not possible except through the Sharia.The master who know Sharia will smooth the path and then will help the follower to reach his goal faster. Some do not believe in the necessity of following the master in spiritual journey. Allame Tehrani has critiques on the theory of not needing a master in spiritual journey.He declares the necessity of master, benefits and ways of knowing the master and problems and threats of the master’s absence, as well. Allame Tehrani scrutinizes not needing a master as being astray in spiritual journey and he has considered full obedience to the perfect master in diverse stages of his spiritual journey Manuscript profile
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        294 - Ecological Urbanism By Providing Ecological Urban Design Criteria in District 4 of Tehran
        Anahid Malekmarzban Seyed-Majid Mofidi-Shemirani
        10.30495/jest.2022.32240.4025
        Background and Objective: Urban changes related to sustainability in primary cause more destruction in the cities every day and the need of more attention to modern methods of urban development. The overall objective of this study is Ecological Urban Development to rede More
        Background and Objective: Urban changes related to sustainability in primary cause more destruction in the cities every day and the need of more attention to modern methods of urban development. The overall objective of this study is Ecological Urban Development to redefine cities in order to change to a network and system with positive impacts alongside human culture and ecology. Realization of this approach requires to develop programs and revise as an inevitable necessity. Metropolis like Tehran are facing with a set of ecological challenges. Material and Methodology: The method used in the present study is based on descriptive and analytical practices. Due to the different complexities exist in Tehran, choose District 4 of Tehran for instance for more practical investigation and providing detailed solutions, emphasizing on the validity of macro-ecological strategies. The identification of issues, development of ecological visions and goals of the region by using a combination of methods and SWOT matrix. Then, the urban ecological criteria and strategies are developed, prioritized and the contribution of each sub-area has been identified in these strategies. Findings: The research findings of district4 show that the most important strategy is related to air and sound quality, land use compatibility and green space growth. The main minor field in this district are transportation, green spaces, restoring identity, urban safety, land use, demand for land, water and energy. Results can be used by experts, managers, organizations. Discussion and Conclusion: Implementing ecological criteria is a tool for conservation of resources and sustainable urban development. Physical, environmental dimensions are in the top priority, also urban and regional texture strategies are most important in Region 4. The applied method can be generalized in other district of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        295 - Investigation of Temporal – spatial variations of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in Tehran city Using GIS (2013-2020)
        Maryam Ansari Mahmoud Ahmadi Gholamreza Goudarzi
        10.30495/jest.2022.61846.5441
        Background and Objective: Metropolis of Tehran is one of the most polluted cities in the world. The present study aims to analyze the temporal-spatial behavior of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in Tehran city. Material and Methodology: Thus, pollution- metric sta More
        Background and Objective: Metropolis of Tehran is one of the most polluted cities in the world. The present study aims to analyze the temporal-spatial behavior of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in Tehran city. Material and Methodology: Thus, pollution- metric station data of Tehran Air Quality Control Company were used for evaluating the variations of air pollutants in temporal-spatial scales during 2013-2020. The results of statistical analysis of pollutant distribution in temporal-spatial scales were provided by using Arc GIS software and analytical function of inverse Distance Weighting interpolation (IDW) as maps, tables and graphs was demonstrated. Findings: Based on the results, particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) reached the minimum (65 and 23 µg/m3) and maximum concentration (81 and 30 µg/m3) at 18 and 24 p.m., respectively. In addition, maximum (81 and 30 µg/m3) and minimum concentration (73 and 23 µg/m3) of these pollutants was respectively related to Wednesday and Friday. Maximum seasonal concentration of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) relates to summer (90 µg/m3) and winter (35 µg/m3) respectively and the minimum seasonal concentration (65 and 24 µg/m3) of both pollutants relate to spring. The results of inverse Distance Weighting interpolation (IDW) indicated that west, south and central regions of Tehran in summer season involved with particulate matter (PM10) more than other regions. But in all seasons, except the western and southern regions, the central regions have a high concentration of particulate matter (PM2.5). Discussion and Conclusion: The particulate matter concentrations is more than its allowable limit in specific regions of Tehran in some yearly days and months. Therefore, city programmers and decision_ makers must have schedule table for particulate matter control management and air pollution reduction. Manuscript profile
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        296 - Identifying Obstacles to Implementing a Participatory Green Space Management System: A Qualitative Study Using the Delphi Method
        hadis daneshyar seyad mehdi mirdamadi mehrdad niknami farhad lashgarara
        10.30495/jest.2022.61197.5409
        Background and Objective: Identifying the obstacles and challenges facing the implementation of participatory management in Tehran Municipality and being aware of the harms and dealing with them in an academic and compassionate way can facilitate the institutionalizatio More
        Background and Objective: Identifying the obstacles and challenges facing the implementation of participatory management in Tehran Municipality and being aware of the harms and dealing with them in an academic and compassionate way can facilitate the institutionalization of the goals of participatory management and knowledge-based development at the level of the administrative system of the country's municipalities. The present study was carried out with the aim of identifying and implementing the challenges of participatory green space management in Tehran Municipality.Material and Methodology: In this project, the opinions of experts extracted and categorized. The final research model was developed using the classical Delphi technique. The members of the Delphi panel consisted of ten green space experts from Tehran Municipality, District 4, who participated in the research process using purposive sampling. Atlas ti win 7 and SPSS win18 software used to process information and analyze statistical data.Findings: In this research, the qualitative study of barriers and challenges to participatory green space management, barriers and challenges classified into six components of organizational structural barriers, managerial barriers, individual barriers, legal executive barriers, organizational culture barriers and time.Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, in the structural-organizational barriers section, the level of transparency expected by managers from employees is not clear and in the organizational culture barriers section, the lack of citizen participation is the most important challenges and obstacles to implementation. Participatory management system of green space in Tehran Municipality. Manuscript profile
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        297 - Presentation of Strategic Management Program for Disposal of Hospital Wastes Using Combination of SPACE and Freeman Methods. (Case Study Dr. Shariati Hospital of Tehran)
        pooya farhani seyed ali jozi saeed malmasi
        10.22034/jest.2019.10712
        Background and purpose: Ignoring hospital wastes management has caused numerous problems. So the consequences of neglecting the management of these wastes have threatened the environment and human health. This research is done in 1394 and is a case study in Dr. Shariati More
        Background and purpose: Ignoring hospital wastes management has caused numerous problems. So the consequences of neglecting the management of these wastes have threatened the environment and human health. This research is done in 1394 and is a case study in Dr. Shariati hospital of Tehran. The aim was to assess the current situation of hospital wastes management system and propose practical strategies and suggestions for improving the management system of hospital wastes. Material and Methods: To determine the current status, after observing the place and controlling wastes management condition during 3 months a questionnaire was distributed through SWOT method and Likert scoring scale within 30 persons and its results were used to complete internal and external factors Matrix and tables of SPACE and Freeman methods. Results: The analyses showed scoring of external and internal factors are 2/34 and 2/61 respectively. In order to determine each external and internal factors weight more accurately, the hierarchy structure and paired comparison was established using AHP method and Expert Choice software. To set the position of the hospital, SPACE method was used and the hospital rank was in SO position. At the end, Freeman method was used to prioritize the strategies from stake holders’ point of views and “accurate wastes management” became first by +75 score. Conclusion: As a result, it can be concluded that Freeman and SPACE methods are suitable and efficient for presenting strategic programs in hospital wastes management Manuscript profile
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        298 - Developing Strategies for Tourism Development in the Mountain Areas by using SWOT model and QSPM matrix (Case Study: Mountain Areas adjacent to Tehran Municipality Region 1)
        Saeed Motahari Reza Arjmandi جعفر نوری Borhan Riazi
        10.22034/jest.2018.11833.2049
        Introduction:The existence of mountains near Tehran has created an opportunity for economic development, and is suitable for citizens to spend their leisure time as well. The tourism growth trend in these areas, without taking into account the strategic planning, has le More
        Introduction:The existence of mountains near Tehran has created an opportunity for economic development, and is suitable for citizens to spend their leisure time as well. The tourism growth trend in these areas, without taking into account the strategic planning, has led to adverse environmental impacts especially to mountain areas adjacent to Tehran Municipality Region 1 due to uncontrolled utilization. Therefore, the current study aims to assist the management and planning process in area under studyMaterial and Methods:This analytical-descriptive study has been carried out in three stages. In the first step, the Internal and External Factors Evaluation (IFE and EFE) matrixes were prepared to evaluate the current situation. In the second step, the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) matrix was developed, and accordingly strategies were presented. In the third stage, by preparing the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), the strategies were evaluated and prioritizedResults and Discussion:In the IFE matrix the highest weighted score was assigned to “create a structure named specific mountain area in Tehran Municipality Region 1”, and in the EFE matrix “low awareness of tourists about importance of mountains” is the highest. According to the results, 26 strategies extracted. Based on comparison of mentioned strategies, “preparation of the tourism master plan and equipping tourist services in partnership with related organization” is the first step towards strategic management goals in area under study, and “maintaining features and distinctive aspects of the valleys of southern slopes of Alborz with the aim of preserving the diversity of tourism products” is the second priority. Manuscript profile
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        299 - Analyzing Urban Sustenance against Urban Heat Islands (Case Study: Tehran’s 6th and 11th Municipality Districts)
        Arash Pakandish فرح حبیب نسیم خانلو
        10.22034/jest.2020.29371.3801
        Backgrounds and research goals: Nowadays urban heat islands cause climate changes in the cities, which is an impactful event in the urban life and causes a reduction in the climate welfare on the city surfaces. Thus in order to confront urban heat islands, urban designe More
        Backgrounds and research goals: Nowadays urban heat islands cause climate changes in the cities, which is an impactful event in the urban life and causes a reduction in the climate welfare on the city surfaces. Thus in order to confront urban heat islands, urban designers and planners should consider a number of programs to prevent the unnecessary consumption of energy in addition to the development of climate welfare. The following article is done aiming to analyze the sustenance of the district 6 and 11 in Tehran against the urban heat islands.  Research method: For the purpose of this study, Valiasr Square and University of Tehran from District 6 and Jamalzadeh Heshmat al-Dawlah and Palestine-Revolution neighborhoods from district 11 were selected. At first, the criteria affecting resilience were determined and their effects were evaluated and the questionnaire related to weighting of the criteria was provided to the experts was done. It was weighted using AHP model and analyzed in GIS environment as digital layers.  Findings: The results reflected the fact that the Valiasr neighbourhood has a more sustenance comparing to the neighborhood of Tehran University except for the northeast and southwest areas. In the neighborhoods of Tehran University, highly sustained areas are sporadically located in the areas with the lower sustenance and do not have identical distribution. In the district 11, the eastern area of Felestin-Enghelab area has a more sustenance comparing to the western areas, too. Heshmat ol-dowleh Jamalzadeh area has a generally lower sustenance comparing to the Felestin-Enghelab area and it is only included a few number of areas with high sustenance.  Discussion and conclusion: Generally and based on the findings, in the district 6, the Valiasr locality possess a higher level of sustenance compared to the locality of Tehran university, except for some parts in  northeast and southwest. Manuscript profile
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        300 - Evaluating the Ecological Risk of Lead and Cadmium Contaminants in the Courtyard Dust of Schools in Selected Regions of Tehran
        Zeinab Molaee Abbas Esmaili sari
        10.22034/jest.2021.41693.4547
        Background and Objective: The phenomenon of air pollution in urban and industrial areas is one of the most important environmental problems that threaten human health. Among these pollutants, heavy metals contained in air dust can enter the human body directly through i More
        Background and Objective: The phenomenon of air pollution in urban and industrial areas is one of the most important environmental problems that threaten human health. Among these pollutants, heavy metals contained in air dust can enter the human body directly through ingestion and breathing, or through ground falls to the surface of the earth, and after contamination of water resources and entering the structure of plants through Water and food enter the body. This study aimed to determine the concentration of lead and cadmium contaminants in the dust of the yard of selected schools in Tehran. Method: A total of 24 dust loss samples were collected from the courtyard of eight selected schools, due to the dispersion of these areas in Tehran during the fall. Then, the values of heavy metals of lead and cadmium were measured by a flame atomic absorption. Findings: The results showed that there is a significant difference between the concentrations of metals in different stations; also, the results showed that all stations studied were very high in terms of ecological risk index for living organisms. Discossion and Conclusion: In general, the results show that in areas with high traffic load and high traffic in Tehran, the highest pollution and high ecological risk were not available in other regions.   Manuscript profile
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        301 - Evaluation of the amount of gaseous pollutants and airborne particles in the internal terminals of Tehran Bus Company
        azimeh yekpaei najafabadi Seyyed AliReza Haji Seyyed Mirza Hosseini Ali Mohammadi
        10.22034/jest.2021.32077.4071
        Background and Objective: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study with the aim of Measure and determine the concentration of suspended particles: PM10 PM1; PM2.5; And NO2 gases; SO2; CO; HC in open air six important passenger terminals and traffic jams in the metrop More
        Background and Objective: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study with the aim of Measure and determine the concentration of suspended particles: PM10 PM1; PM2.5; And NO2 gases; SO2; CO; HC in open air six important passenger terminals and traffic jams in the metropolis of Tehran.Method: Using portable device MET ONE to measure suspended particles and the portable device Aeroqual to measure gases in the course of one year, from autumn 94 to summer 95. Samples were analyzed using software SPSS; EXEL.Findings: The results of this study showed that the highest concentration of suspended particles was PM1 with an average of 1.20 micrograms per cubic meter; PM2.5 with average of 6.72 micrograms per cubic meter; PM10 with an average of 100.23 micrograms per cubic meter; CO concentration with a mean concentration of 6.95 ppm, NO2 with a mean concentration of 0.05 ppm, SO2 with an average of 0.05 ppm HC, with an average of 2.56 ppm in winter.Discussion and Conclusion: The reasons for the increase in pollutants include: low temperature, no wind blowing, air reversal, terminal location, surrounding pollutants and type of fuel and technology used on buses. Using the results of this research, we can devise appropriate methods for controlling and reducing air pollutants with the aim of improving the system in these sites. Manuscript profile
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        302 - The Impact of Urban Sprawl Distribution on Agricultural Land in Tehran
        Narges Ahmadifard Parvin Dadazade- Silabi Ebrahim Jahangir
        10.22034/jest.2019.27956.3698
          Background and purpose: If sustainable urban development is considered as economic efficiency, social equality and environment protection, one major perquisite for its realization is optimization of urban land uses; otherwise the cities would suffer from sprawl o More
          Background and purpose: If sustainable urban development is considered as economic efficiency, social equality and environment protection, one major perquisite for its realization is optimization of urban land uses; otherwise the cities would suffer from sprawl or uncontrolled expansion. Various models have been proposed for understanding the city shape and its scattering measurement. Material and Methods: This work aims at calculating Tehran urban sprawl in various decades using different models including temporal analysis of urban density, quartile distribution, degree-balanced distribution, degree of aggregation and Holdern model, and its impact examines on nearby farms. Results: Findings of this work show that Tehran is shifting from concentration and gradual growth to excessive urban sprawl and rapid and uncontrolled growth. In The following, using satellite images of the years 1357 and 1385 we examines the rate of change of land use especially the quality and quantity of changes of farmland to urban uses with using ArcGIS software. The image has converted to maps through visual processing or visual interpretation. At the end with map have obtained with using compilation and synthesis method that can show to how land use changes during the period (28 years). Discussion and Conclusions: The results of research in this section indicate that the total agricultural land in study area in 1979 was about 38952 hectares that Half of which have been eliminated in the course of 28 years 1996- 2006 and have decreased directly or indirectly through urban development and reached 19.4 thousand hectares in 2006. If the growth and development of the city continues as sprawl distribution. The same amount of land will be destroyed in the future development. Manuscript profile
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        303 - Study of Bird Biodiversity Indices in Tehran Gardens (Case Study: Jamshidieh, Mellat, Ghaem and Shahr)
        Farahnaz Mohades Jalil Imani Mehdi Ramezani Nemat a Khorasani
        10.30495/jest.2020.40259.4487
        Background and Objectives:Calculation of biodiversity indices of urban birds in Tehran in order to better understand the environmental conditions and improve or modify seems necessary. The aim of this study was to calculate the indicators of richness, biodiversity and b More
        Background and Objectives:Calculation of biodiversity indices of urban birds in Tehran in order to better understand the environmental conditions and improve or modify seems necessary. The aim of this study was to calculate the indicators of richness, biodiversity and bird uniformity in Tehran as a case study in the parks of the city, Mellat, Jamshidia and Ghaem.Methods: In this study, the birds were recorded by point counting and the indices were calculated using Ecological Methodology software.Finding: A total of 3723 birds were observed in 40 species of 8 orders and 19 families. 75% of all recorded species belonged to Passeriformes and among them the number of House Sparrows. Although the Ghaem park had the largest area among studied parks, had the least species richness and diversity and was the most abundance. The Shar park the oldest Tehran urban park located in the densely populated of the city, with the highest richness and species diversity and the lowest abundance, compared to the other parks.Discussion and Conclusion: The birds registered in the studied parks were mostly owned by the Passeriformes and half of them were native to Tehran. The area of the above boats does not necessarily mean that the birds are more diverse. According to the findings gathered in Park-e- Shahr located in the city center, We found out despite the presence of dense texture, the suitable space existed, attraction and capturing the birds were observed. The results of this research can provide an opportunity to study the factors affecting urban biodiversity indices and help environmental researchers, managers and urban planners to design a suitable green space to protect biodiversity and attract birds as one of the health habitat indicators and improve citizen’s quality of life. Manuscript profile
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        304 - The Effect of Strategic Management on Minimizing the Pollution of Oil Refinery (A case study on Tehran Oil Refinery)
        hasan Karimzadegan Atoosa Kianous
        10.30495/jest.2021.40957.4512
        Background and Objective: Rate of pollution and so, different concerns about environmental effects of doing a project is becoming the main issue that capital cities increasingly are facing it. So, the purpose of this study was to assess and analyze the effects of strate More
        Background and Objective: Rate of pollution and so, different concerns about environmental effects of doing a project is becoming the main issue that capital cities increasingly are facing it. So, the purpose of this study was to assess and analyze the effects of strategic management on pollution reduction of oil refining processes in great Tehran area.Method: The present study is considered as a practical, descriptive and case study. The statistical population was managers of Tehran Oil Refinery (40 people) which were chosen by cluster sampling. Data was collected using a high reliability integrated questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha = more than 0.85) which was based on Delphi method and helped to identify and weigh the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats by SWOT. In the last analysis Friedman test used to determine the significance of each item. The best strategy was determined using QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix).Findings: The findings indicated that "the strategic plan in the refinery to reduce the pollution from oil refining processes in Tehran refinery," "occupational diseases due to the lack of appropriate protective equipment for workers," "Future development plans to reduce pollution of refinery processes ", " Destruction of vegetation and land degradation” can be ranked respectively as Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of pollution reduction caused by oil refining processes.Discussion and Conclusion: Many environmental threats, resource degradation and pollution result in incompatible activities.  Besides, as oil industry development is so important and reduction of environmental pollution is crucial too, it is necessary that oil managers make policies and take steps to protect environment, expand and develop the petroleum industry.  The findings indicated that following strategies play a key role in reducing the pollution of oil refining processes:1-      Justify the oil industry officials about the importance of the Protection of environment by holding meetings and also enhancement of oil industry and environment organizations.2-      Training and improvement of technical knowledge of refinery’s employees about reducing oil pollutions.3-      Identifying and preventing some actions of oil refining processes that have negative effects on vegetation, environment and ecosystem. Manuscript profile
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        305 - Vulnerability Assessment in Urban Areas against Flood with Fuzzy Logic (case study: Tehran District 22)
        Elham Esmaeili Alavijeh Saeid Karimi Fatemehsadat Alavipoor
        10.22034/jest.2020.10940
        Background and Objective: In general, in recent decades, due to urban lives on the sidelines of rivers, dwellers of these areas have been the subject of damages caused by flood. The goal of this research is determining the vulnerability level of urban areas against floo More
        Background and Objective: In general, in recent decades, due to urban lives on the sidelines of rivers, dwellers of these areas have been the subject of damages caused by flood. The goal of this research is determining the vulnerability level of urban areas against flood in order to reducing human and financial losses. Method: For this purpose, Chung fuzzy analysis hierarchical process method (fuzzy AHP) is used due to the higher degree of possibility for weighting criteria of gradient, soil, distance from river, geology, height, land usage, and population. After weighting, the criteria of vulnerability in the environment ARCGIS were fuzzy and ultimately fuzzy operators were used for overlapping layers. Findings: To amend the obtained maps, algebraic multiplication and algebraic addition operators, Gamma 0.9, Gamma 0.7 and Gamma 0.5 operators were used. Obtained map from Gamma 0.7 operator was chosen as the final map of vulnerability for obtaining more appropriate result. Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore, considering the final map, and that the percentage of population density is over 1.07 in the eastern north of the area near Kan river, the possibility of vulnerability is proposed to be high in that area. Also it is possible that unpermitted constructions in Kan and Vardavard River limits will lead to water aggregation and its sudden release in the area, and if the process of unpermitted constructions and population increase is continued in the area, it can be resulted that the possibility of vulnerability against flood may be high in Tehran District 22. Manuscript profile
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        306 - Monitoring Land Use Change Emphasizing Physical Urban Development of Tehran, Using Remote Sensing and GIS
        fatemeh bokaeain Aliakbar Shamsipour Marzieh Alikhah Asl
        10.30495/jest.2020.10913
        Background and Objective: Surveying urban land use and cover and process of its changes is one of the important subjects and challenges in land management field and urban sustainable development. Physical development of cities and spreading its range is one of the impor More
        Background and Objective: Surveying urban land use and cover and process of its changes is one of the important subjects and challenges in land management field and urban sustainable development. Physical development of cities and spreading its range is one of the important factors in urban land use changes which have variety environmental, economic and social impacts. In several past decades, Tehran city has been encountered with urban growth and development and several around towns that the subject has caused variety changes in urban lands of Tehran and around area. Surveying and analyzing urban land changes in Tehran city could be useful in land use planning. In this research Tehran land use changes in the past few decades have been examined.Method: In this research, the changes are surveyed and detected by satellite images of 7 bands TM sensor of Landsat satellite from 1988 to 2010 and three time period 1988, 2000 and 2010. For this purpose, the images from TM sensor of satellite images related Tehran and around area have been used. Before preprocess states, the images have been classified based on urban lands classes including urban, agriculture, water, jungle, rangeland and bare land in ENVI software and analyzed based on image difference and comparing post classification methods.Results:  Results show that in the period, urban lands has grown gradually and constantly and bare land also is increasing in a very low scale. Also rangeland has been decreased in past decade, but agriculture lands, in spite of decreasing than 1988, are faced increasing since 2000.Conclusion: In generally, because of developing industrial, military and tourism activities in around of the city, area of rangeland and agricultural lands is decreased and city area is increased which has different environmental and cultural impacts (mainly as negative impacts) in circumstance of the city. Manuscript profile
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        307 - Spatial Analysis of Safe Areas Based of Earthquake Risk Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making and Fuzzy Logic: (The Case Study on District 20 of Tehran)
        Ali Hosseini Sayed Amir Fatahiyan Javad Malakan
        10.30495/jest.2020.22056.3109
        Background and purpose: Due to vicinity to several active faults, Tehran is treated by earthquake occurrence. The district 20 of Tehran (Rey City), where is situated in north part of central Iran, has been found as the most dangerous district which has the most blighted More
        Background and purpose: Due to vicinity to several active faults, Tehran is treated by earthquake occurrence. The district 20 of Tehran (Rey City), where is situated in north part of central Iran, has been found as the most dangerous district which has the most blighted areas too. Assessment of earthquake risk and recognize safe and secure regions in district 20 of Tehran is this study’s purpose. Methodology: The study is an applied research model. So in this goal oriented research which has been done by descriptive analytic method, GIS and fuzzy logic and multi-criteria decision-making methods were used. The criteria which are been used in this study have been extracted based on the Delphi method and through snowball technique and based on district’s situation. Results: According to results, the district 20, has achieved a scores of 0.17 to 0.58 out of a fuzzy total score (1 score).It shows its moderate level of safety against prop gable earthquake. In contrast with the main parts of district, there are some regions in the western, southwestern and northern parts of mentioned district where are almost safer and more secure. Discussion and conclusion: Because of various faults and urban blight areas, the district 20 of Tehran is treated seriously by earthquakes. It is really vital to take some actions to implement some essential and fundamental proceedings in order to reduce the probable damages. Manuscript profile
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        308 - Assessment of Changes in the Patterns of Urban Structure of the City on Spatial Change of Urban Air Pollutants (Case Study: Tehran City)
        Vahid Moshfeghi Samira Yousefian
        10.30495/jest.2020.47090.4811
        Background and Objective: The land use pattern represents the distribution and horizontal combination of urban applications, which plays a very important role in the distribution of pollutants and urban air quality. The impacts of these pollutants can be identified in t More
        Background and Objective: The land use pattern represents the distribution and horizontal combination of urban applications, which plays a very important role in the distribution of pollutants and urban air quality. The impacts of these pollutants can be identified in the location of pollutants (industrial, commercial, office, residential, etc.), as well as its impact on the distribution of urban travel and subsequent emissions from urban traffic. The main objective of this study is to investigate the role of land use pattern and physical structure in spatial variations of pollutants in Tehran during the period of 2011-2018.Material and Methodology: In order to achieve this goal, Landsat satellite images and also data from the Air Quality Control Center of Tehran in 2011 and 2018 were used. Kriging model was arranged using Arc GIS software to classify satellite images and specify types of applications using artificial neural network method in ENVI software and also to determine the concentration of air pollution in Tehran.Findings: The results of spatial correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between spatial structure changes and air pollution in Tehran during 7 years.Discussion and Conclusion: The results of land use change and air pollution indices indicate that construction in the west and north of Tehran has increased the concentration of pollutants in these directions from the city. If the change from downstream land to urban green spaces in the east and south-east of Tehran reduces the concentration of pollutants urban air has been in these areas.  Manuscript profile
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        309 - Estimated Index of Ecological Footprints of Energy (Electricity and Natural Gas) and Water Consumption of Household Sector in 22 Districts of Tehran
        Zahra Abedi parisa soltani khamseh
        10.22034/jest.2020.31295.3960
        Backgrounds and objectives: Population growth and excessive consumption of natural resources for the continuation of economic welfare, in addition to destroying the ecosystem has caused a shortage of life on the planet is vital to prevent any shortage of access to natur More
        Backgrounds and objectives: Population growth and excessive consumption of natural resources for the continuation of economic welfare, in addition to destroying the ecosystem has caused a shortage of life on the planet is vital to prevent any shortage of access to natural resources continue. This article estimates the ecological footprint of water and energy consumption (electricity and natural gas) of the household sector in the 22 districts of Tehran and estimates the environmental capacity of the mentioned resources. Analysis method: Estimating the ecological footprint of water and energy (electricity and natural gas) used in the household sector of Tehran refers to the negative relationship between the continuity of household activities and the ecological gap of the mentioned sources, which according to the results and their analysis, ecological gap more than 4 million hectares of water, electricity and natural gas consumption are available in the household sector of Tehran.To find the impact of practical solutions to reduce the ecological gap using SPSS software and Cochran test and also developing a questionnaire related to the use of resources in household,the most important factor in reducing the ecological gap is identified. Findings: Based on the results obtained and their analysis, the ecological gap of over 4 million hectares is due to the excessive use of water, electricity and natural gas in the household sector of Tehran. After estimating the ecological gap, questionnaires were distributed to clarify the causes of household waste loss. According to the statistical society, in the assessment of the questionnaire, the population of the 22nd household in Tehran was considered to be 2 million and 830thousand households.To create uniformity of analysis, the households were based on a population of 3, Then through the Cochran formula, 1100 households were sampled and they were randomly selected. Discussion and conclusion: The results of the questionnaire showed that the most important factor in reducing the ecological gap and having the optimal use of water in the household sector is reducing water consumption for washing cars,the most important factor for creating optimal power consumption in the household sector is using energy-saving bulbs.The most important factor for creating optimal consumption of natural gas in the household sector is the use of double-glazed windows and the least effective factor is the use of gas heaters proportional to the area of the houses.   Manuscript profile
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        310 - Detecting the Route and Source of Atmospheric Pollutants Movement in High-Level Air Pollution Periods by Utilizing MODIS and HYSPLIT Model in Tehran Metropolis
        Motahhareh Zargari Abbas Mofidi Azar Zarrin
        10.22034/jest.2020.24033.3314
        Background and Objective: Air pollution is one of the significant problems that have become one of the main issues. In this study, we focus on detecting the route and source of atmospheric pollutant movement in high-level air pollution periods in Tehran. Method: Air po More
        Background and Objective: Air pollution is one of the significant problems that have become one of the main issues. In this study, we focus on detecting the route and source of atmospheric pollutant movement in high-level air pollution periods in Tehran. Method: Air pollution data, Terra MODIS satellite image data, and FNL data were used. The PSI calculated high-level air pollution periods for PM10 and O3. Moreover, the origin of pollutants was detected by the HYSPLIT model and satellite images. HYSPLIT model determined the origin of widespread pollution. It could detect them with the backward method in three levels, which included 10, 1500, and 5000 meters. Some maps were produced for satellite images and HYSPLIT models drawn in GIS. Findings: In the extratropical pattern, the dust from Syria, northeast to south-east Saudi Arabia, central, northern and southern Iraq and parts of Turkey have affected Tehran. According to HYSPLIT model outputs, at a lower level of the atmosphere and the middle level of the atmosphere, not only the local situation but also the regional situation had a considerable role. At the upper level of the atmosphere, environmental pollution could become into Tehran by streams. In the compound pattern, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, and some parts of Turkey had an important function. In the HYSPLIT model, the North-East and North-West of Iran have attempted to influence Tehran in the lower level of the atmosphere. In the middle level of the atmosphere, the local situation is more remarkable. At the upper level of the atmosphere, the origin of dust was western to eastern parts of Iraq and the northeast part of Iraq. Further, the dust on the north-eastern of Syria, Jordan, and parts of Turkey is more notable. Conclusion: These maps were categorized into two main synoptic patterns, including extratropical and intricate patterns. Manuscript profile
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        311 - Measuring and Evaluating the Resilience of Urban Areas Against Urban Flooding (Case study: Tehran zone 4)
        mostafa Nahid Mohammad Reza Zandmoghadam Zeynab Karkehabadi
        10.22034/jest.2021.56185.5194
        Background and Objective: Due to the rapid growth of cities and increasing urbanization in recent decades, urban runoff and flood damage is one of the most important and fundamental issues in the field of urban management. The purpose of this study is in the first part; More
        Background and Objective: Due to the rapid growth of cities and increasing urbanization in recent decades, urban runoff and flood damage is one of the most important and fundamental issues in the field of urban management. The purpose of this study is in the first part; Quantitative simulation of floods caused by rainfall for region 4 of Tehran for the years 1349-1396 using the SWMM model. Material and Methodology: The simulation was performed for six-hour showers with 2, 5 and 10 year return periods for 12 hours. In this research, two projects of the best management strategies (BMP) under the garden and green roof climate scenario and a combination of both scenarios to control the maximum runoff in terms of quantity and finally their efficiency in reducing the total volume of runoff out of the basin, is studied. In the second part; Evaluation and analysis of resilience caused by urban floods in the 9 districts of Tehran's 4th district in four dimensions: socio-cultural, economic, managerial-institutional and physical. This section is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of survey and descriptive-analytical methods. The statistical population of the study is the total citizens of Region 4, of which the sample size was calculated using the Cochran's formula of 384 people. According to the obtained results, the third scenario (combining the first and second scenarios) will have the greatest impact on reducing the flow depth and flow rate in the entire surface water collection network.      Findings: Findings of the research in the field of resilience assessment and analysis showed that District 5, District 4 of Tehran is the most desirable district and District 1 and District 8, 4 are the most undesirable in terms of resilience against urban floods. Discussion and Conclusion: Districts 4 and 9 are ranked last in terms of resilience-cultural, economic, managerial-institutional), which indicates that this area is weak in some cases, which is to reduce the level of vulnerability. to be noticed. Manuscript profile
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        312 - Assessing the Social Sustainability of Neighborhoods Using Participation Indicators (Case study: Hesarak Neighborhood Adjacent to Islamic Azad University of Science and Research)
        amir sanaee farah habib Iraj Etesam
        10.30495/jest.2021.34979.4205
        < p >Background and Aims: Universities play a significant role in sustainable development in various aspects, especially sustainable local social development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a neighboring university on the soc More
        < p >Background and Aims: Universities play a significant role in sustainable development in various aspects, especially sustainable local social development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a neighboring university on the social sustainability of the neighborhood using participation indicators.< p >Material and Methods: This research was conducted by survey method with the help of a researcher-made questionnaire with 29 items that the respondents of the questionnaire are residents of 18-75 years of Hesarak neighborhood. The statistical population of this study, the residents of the neighborhood, was estimated at about 7090 people, of which 400 people were collected as a statistical sample with required information in year 2018. The validity of the questions was assessed by calculating Cronbach''s alpha coefficient and one-way t-test was used to analyze the questionnaires and finally Friedman ranking test was used to weigh the research indicators.< p >Findings: The analysis of social sustainability indicators shows that, contrary to expectations, the biggest problem of this neighborhood is related to social instability due to weakness in the level of participation. Therefore, one of the strongest tools to create participation in the neighborhood is to increase local, cultural and recreational group participation and flexible monitoring of group and group activities by creating a sense of trust between the university and neighborhood residents.< p >Discussion and Conclusion: The analysis of the social effects of Azad University on the surrounding neighborhood indicates that the Azad University of Science and Research has had positive effects on the neighborhood (Hesarak neighborhood). According to the studies of this research, the effect on social participation at a high level and the effect on social cohesion in the next category and finally, ‌ social architecture and support has the lowest level, which can be in the absence of a comprehensive approach. University officials considered the relationship between the university and the spatial, social and cultural structure of the surrounding neighborhood. Manuscript profile
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        313 - Analysis of Sustainability in Urban Communities According to Urban Environmental Quality in the Old Geography of Tehran, (Case Study: Sanglag)
        nabiollah kolbadi Farah Habib shirin toghyani
        10.22034/jest.2021.34965.4203
        Background and Objective: Today assessing the sustainability status is one of the best ways to measure the amount of desirability of urban Function. Due to neglection towards the role of old centers in promoting the social, economic and urban identity, the amount of urb More
        Background and Objective: Today assessing the sustainability status is one of the best ways to measure the amount of desirability of urban Function. Due to neglection towards the role of old centers in promoting the social, economic and urban identity, the amount of urban issues and problems significantly increased and become more sever. The main purpose of this paper is to assess the relationship between sustainability components and evaluate the impact of these components on the sustainability of urban nabourhoods in the old geography of Tehran. Method: The Sanglag district was selected as the case study. Research data was obtained through field survey. The research method was descriptive-analytic and data analysis was conducted with the use of Structural Equation Modeling and Smart Pls3 software. Findings: The findings of this study indicate that the average of sustainability component and also the contribution of each component in detrmining the sustainability of Sanglag district are different. The appropriateness and access components, has the least contribution in detrmining the sustainability of this district.   Discussion and Conclusion:  Contemporary changes, both in terms of content and procedure, have hade a significant effect on sustainability of each district. In old neighborhoods, the main focus is on the performance and macro issue consideration, and with the organic, integrated, closed, centralized, and dense context there is weaker homogeneous consistency with minimum open spaces and green spaces. In Sanglae, we can modify and renovate the district with a proper management and increase the utilization and efficiency of the neighborhood. Manuscript profile
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        314 - District 21 of Tehran Municipality Soil Condition in Terms of Contamination with Some Heavy Metals
        Fataneh Valinejad Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari Reza Borna
        10.30495/jest.2021.58981.5303
        Background and Objective: Increasing consumption of chemical compounds in industrial processes has led to the accumulation of pollutants, including heavy metals, which are very costly and difficult to absorb from the environment. The purpose of this applied research is More
        Background and Objective: Increasing consumption of chemical compounds in industrial processes has led to the accumulation of pollutants, including heavy metals, which are very costly and difficult to absorb from the environment. The purpose of this applied research is to investigate the level of cadmium, chromium and lead contamination in the soil of western Tehran using pollution, enrichment and land geoaccumulation indices and pollution factors.Material and Methodology:  In order to evaluate the concentration of heavy elements in the study area, sampling was done in all three areas of District 21 of Tehran Municipality and 10 samples from each area with three replications and a total of 90 samples were prepared in the spring of 2020 and the concentrations of cadmium, lead and chromium in Soltani acid extract was measured using an atomic absorption spectrometer. The present study is one of the descriptive-analytical researches and its data are of primary type which has been prepared by two methods of documentary and field studies.Findings: The accumulation of these elements has been created in the surface soil. The mean concentrations of the studied elements in zones two and three were higher than one. The topsoil of area three had higher amounts of lead, cadmium and chromium than the other two areas, but these values were not significantly different from area two. The average amounts of lead, chromium and cadmium for the region were 38.1, 9.1 and 1.6 mg/kg, respectively. The enrichment index in zones two and three was more than one, but the numerical value of this index was less than one in zones one. Geoaccumulation index values for lead element in all three areas showed non-contaminated to slightly contaminated class and for cadmium and chromium showed non-contaminated class. The numerical value of the contamination factor, except for cadmium and in zone one, in other cases is one and more than one, which indicates the high concentration of these elements compared to the background concentration in the study area.Discussion and Conclusion: As a result of industrial and traffic activities, the accumulation of excess amounts of man-made elements in the study area has been created. Manuscript profile
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        315 - Designing Strategies of Tourism Development Using SWOT-ANP Technique (Case Study: Historical Context of Tehran Metropolis)
        Narges Ahmadifard Rasol Darabkhani
        10.22034/jest.2019.32659.4055
        Background and Objective: The tourism approach for presenting historical texts, in addition to responding to the needs of the people and everyday life, has a significant bearing on the identity of the historical context. By improving and developing the special historica More
        Background and Objective: The tourism approach for presenting historical texts, in addition to responding to the needs of the people and everyday life, has a significant bearing on the identity of the historical context. By improving and developing the special historical features and cultural attractions of the place and promoting urban tourism, can help to the social and physical reconstruction of historical texts and finally, it can return the dynamics and civic life to these textures and create a perspective of the city that is results the interaction between time, culture, society and the physical, in order to provide simultaneous protection and development of the tissue. With regarding this, the present study seeks to identify the power of the region and formulate a Strategic Plan of Development with using a set of internal factors and a set of external factors. Method: The research method is descriptive and analytical. The method of data collection is through the design and completion of questionnaires. Analysis does with SWOT and ANP hybrid model in Super Decision software. Findings: The result of the research showed that from among the strategies reviewed, the following three strategies were prioritized: Integrated strategy and coordination of management decisions related to the development of regional tourism from the competitive strategies of the region and the strategy of raising awareness and training of human resource specialist and tourism related expert from strategies for defensive strategy and finally, the strategy to prioritize the area in the plans of the Municipality Planning Council as effective strategy in the competitive strategy are selected. Discussion and Conclusions: The result of this study show that with coordinating management decisions, budget allocations, education and Knowledge of expert human resources in tourism along with prioritizing the area in the plans of the municipal council planning in designing tourism development programs by authorities create strategic development in the region.   Manuscript profile
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        316 - Seasonal comparison of Zinc health risk in atmospheric dust in Tehran, Iran
        maryam samani ahmad golchin hosseinali alikhani ahmad bybordi
        10.30495/jest.2020.56573.5212
        Background and objective: The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of zinc metal in atmospheric dust and to assess its health risk during the winter of 1397 to the fall of 1398 in areas 9, 10, 11 and 12 of Tehran Municipality.Material and Methodology: Fo More
        Background and objective: The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of zinc metal in atmospheric dust and to assess its health risk during the winter of 1397 to the fall of 1398 in areas 9, 10, 11 and 12 of Tehran Municipality.Material and Methodology: For this purpose, two points in the west and east of region 9 and one point in the east of regions 11, 10 and 12 (the western parts of regions 10, 11 and 12 were adjacent to the east of the adjacent region) were determined and atmospheric dust was collected monthly for one year. A factorial experiment was performed in a completely randomized design with three replications. Experimental factors included sampling location and sampling time (seasons). The concentration of zinc was determined after extraction with hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid (3: 1 ratio). Finding: The results showed that the lowest concentration of zinc metal in winter and at point 9W (Tehransar) and 558.23 and the highest concentration of zinc metal in autumn and at point 11E (Vahdat-e-Islami Street) was 1835.3 mg / kg. The concentration of zinc and the amount of atmospheric dust increased from west to east and with the passage of winter to autumn. The health risk assessment was based on the US Environmental Protection Agency's EPA development method.Discussion and Conclusion:  The results showed that swallowing atmospheric dust was the main route of exposure to zinc, and more than 90% of the risk index for non-cancerous zinc metal diseases was related to HQ (ingestion risk equation). In winter, the amount of HQ and HI (cumulative risk index for non-cancerous diseases) was lower than safe level for zinc and for adults and children, and did not pose a health risk. Manuscript profile
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        317 - Environmental and Social Impact of Industrial Development (Case Study: Tehran City)
        Abbas Noroozzadeh Marzieh mogholi Ahmadali khorambakht
        10.30495/jest.2021.50804.4991
        Background and Objective: In order to achieve national services, the strategy of industrialization undoubtedly plays an important role in protecting the special and natural resources of its particular environment. It has been described to this extent and can be customiz More
        Background and Objective: In order to achieve national services, the strategy of industrialization undoubtedly plays an important role in protecting the special and natural resources of its particular environment. It has been described to this extent and can be customized.Material and Methodology: The purpose of this research is applied based on purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature and method. The statistical population of the study is the citizens of Tehran. Questionnaire, observation and interview were used for data collection. SPSS software and one-group T-test were used for data analysis.Findings: The results show that there is a significant relationship between the development of industry in Tehran and environmental pollution (increased electronic and non-electronic waste, air pollution, etc.) and informal housing, but with social inequality (social class conflict, opportunity inequality, gender equality) has no significant relationship.Discussion and Conclusion: As the industry evolves, environmental and social consequences also emerge over time. As soon as developing countries adopt western technology, social structures change and the region's environment is affected by this development. Consideration of environmental and social impacts is widely needed in developing countries because of the underdeveloped economy and lack of appropriate scientific and technological infrastructure; development plans in these countries have a significant negative impact on biodiversity and the environment. Manuscript profile
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        318 - The effect of air pollution on the morphological traits of the leaves of Platanus orientalis
        sara abbasi Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nematollah Khorasani Abd al-Reza Karbasi
        10.22034/jest.2020.29152.3812
        Background and Objective: The study of the response and adaptation of the trees' leaves exposed to air pollutants is a good indicator of plant yield in contaminated environments. In this study, the effect of metal contaminants on changing the morphological traits of pla More
        Background and Objective: The study of the response and adaptation of the trees' leaves exposed to air pollutants is a good indicator of plant yield in contaminated environments. In this study, the effect of metal contaminants on changing the morphological traits of platanus orientalis leaves in Chitgar and Azadi Square in Tehran was investigated. Method: Two areas were selected for sampling. Area one was a low-traffic environment (from the interior space of Chitgar Park) and a high-traffic environment (Azadi Square). In each area, five healthy and disease-free tree base of plantain type (Platanus orientalis) were randomly selected at the shortest distance from the street. Completely healthy leaves were collected from the outermost part of each tree canopy from the street side in the first half of September. The leaves were collected at 10 to 11 am. To ensure that the stomata were open. The leaves were put in wrapped nylons in an ice tank with minimal hand contact and transported to the laboratory in the shortest time. Morphological traits of plantain leaves and stomata were measured. Metal concentration was also measured. Findings: Pb, Hg, Fe, Cu, Cr, Co, Cd, and Ni were more polluted than other metals and their toxicity in Azadi was more than Chitgar. The results of the study indicated that in the presence of heavy metal contaminants in the environment, the leaf length, width, area, fresh and dry weight, and the relative water content decreased while the dent per area unit, vein distribution per blade area, and special area of the leaf increased. As Cu increases, the leaf area decreases and the symptoms of Cholosis appear. The accumulation of cadmium, lead and nickel will reduce the size of Mesophile tissue and epidermal cells. Dry and fresh weight of platanus orientalis leaves in Azadi reduced in comparison to Chitgar. The decrease of dry weight is a complication of cadmium toxicity. Stomatal length, width, and size decreased while stomatal density increased. Stomatal strength, stomatal density, and stomatal size increased in upper leaf area. Discussion and Conclusion: By decreasing the contact surface with the pollutant and changing the stomatal size and density, platanus orientalis adjusts gas exchanges with the environment. The occurrence of these morphological adaptations increases the stability of platanus orientalis to the air pollutants stress.   Manuscript profile
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        319 - Urban-rural Gradient Landscape Analysis of Tehran Metropolitan in 2008 and 2018
        Golazin Radyn Majd Seyed Ali Jozi Rokhshad Hejazi Mohammad Javad Amiri Hamidreza Ghaffarzadeh
        10.30495/jest.2021.53319.5097
        Background and Objective: Urban expansion causes fundamental changes in the ecological landscape structure and function and a gradual change in the spatial structure and pattern of the landscape. Due to the importance of understanding the components of urban environment More
        Background and Objective: Urban expansion causes fundamental changes in the ecological landscape structure and function and a gradual change in the spatial structure and pattern of the landscape. Due to the importance of understanding the components of urban environment and how to understand the interactions between these components, the aim of this study is the urban-rural gradient analysis of Tehran using landscape metrics to quantify the landscape pattern.Method: Research data were collected in 2019 and the combination of gradient analysis and landscape metrics has been used to quantify the pattern of Tehran landscape. Land use maps of Tehran were classified using Landsat 7 and 8 satellite images related to 2008 and 2018 in ENVI 5.3 in categories of built-in land, open land, vegetation land and water. For the gradients analysis, a number of 4km×4km transects were designed in the four main directions, and passing through region 12 of Tehran. To calculate the mestrics of Number of Patches, Patch Density, Edge Density, Percentage of Landscape, Mean Patch Size and Mean Shape Index on both landscape and class levels used the moving-window technique.Findings: From 2008 to 2018, urban development has increased the Patch Density in the landscape. So in the central transect the continuity of the landscape has decreased and the fragmentation of the structural components has increased. At the level of the landscape, the Number of Patches and the Edge Density have increased dramatically. However, the Mean Patch Size and the Mean Shape Index have decreased. At the class level, the Mean Patch Size of open lands and built-in land has increased.Discussion and Conclusion: Along transects in addition to land use changes, Shape and Patch Density have also changed, and the process of these changes along transects is different. The percentage of built-in lands is the dominant matrix in transects near the commercial center of Tehran, and the area of vegetation lands and water has decreased from 2008 to 2018.  Manuscript profile
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        320 - Analyzing the Level of Access to Leisure Spaces within the City Using Network Analysis Method: The Case Study of Neighborhoods in District 9 of Tehran
        Ahmad Pourahmad Hassan Rezaienia Ali Hosseini Soheila Andisheh Milad Amini
        10.30495/jest.2021.10212
        Background and Objective: Leisure spaces are the most important functional areas of the city. Convenient access to these spaces can be effective in balancing the soul of citizens. Because the type of access is measured based on the distance and arrival time from one pla More
        Background and Objective: Leisure spaces are the most important functional areas of the city. Convenient access to these spaces can be effective in balancing the soul of citizens. Because the type of access is measured based on the distance and arrival time from one place to another, we can realize the crucial role of the network in this regard.Method: In this paper which has been done by descriptive analytic method using library and field data collecting, access to leisure spaces in district 9 of Tehran were analyzed in relation to the street network. In this way, access to 11 types of leisure spaces in four land use functions (parks and green space, sports, cultural and entertainment) were evaluated using network analysis.Findings: Levels of access assessment were including the good, average and poor levels and the results showed that access to the sport centers is mostly good and access to the parks, green spaces and catering spaces is relatively good, but access to the cultural spaces is average and poor. In terms of access quality, district 9 of Tehran is divided into two parts, east and west that the western half has better access to leisure spaces than another.Discussion and Conclusion: Also, the results of integrated access to leisure facilities map showed that access to leisure facilities along major arterial streets is better than near parts of blocks. This is especially clearly marked in the eastern half of the area. The result of this problem is exclusion the inside parts of neighborhoods and the rise of inequality in access to leisure spaces. Manuscript profile
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        321 - Development of City Prosperity Model in Neighborhoods of Tehran with Emphasis on Quality of Life Component
        ghazale rahsepartolooei Farah Habib zahra sadat saeedeh zarabadi
        10.30495/jest.2022.38599.4410
        Background and Objective: Nowadays, cities are growing at an unprecedented rate which has caused significant challenges. Among these turbulences, we must seek a comprehensive and fundamental solution to improve the quality of life. The city prosperity model presented b More
        Background and Objective: Nowadays, cities are growing at an unprecedented rate which has caused significant challenges. Among these turbulences, we must seek a comprehensive and fundamental solution to improve the quality of life. The city prosperity model presented by the United Nations Human Settlements Program in 2012 offers a new approach to urban prosperity and sustainability. This paper while discovering and studying the relationship between city and prosperity indicators, develops the most commonly used model in the world and creates a native model for measuring, identifying opportunities and promoting cities with an emphasis on the quality of life component in urban prosperity approach. Material and Methodology: In the theoretical part, this research has been conducted based on descriptive and analytical methods; and by conducting library studies and analyzing the attitudes associated with the city prosperity model and the concept of quality of life, it attempts to document and extract the components, dimensions and indicators of these two categories. These indicators were tested through 380 questionnaires in neighborhoods of Tehran metropolitan and then, using factor analysis statistical method, significant factors were selected. Findings: Using factor analysis, the 22 main factors of urban prosperity were identified based on the data of the neighborhoods of Tehran. Each of these factors, which have a more semantic and functional relationship, were expressed in the 6 main dimensions of urban prosperity in the proposed model. Finally, the developed and localized model of urban prosperity was presented emphasized on the quality of life component. Discussion and Conclusion: The proposed model can be very effective in achieving sustainable urban development, improving the quality of life and measuring the prosperity status in cities of Iran, It can be presented as a Localized and developed example of the global city prosperity model, which is a reliable measure for reviewing, analyzing and prioritizing urban actions. Manuscript profile
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        322 - Typology of Employees Green Knowledge Maturing Consequences in Tehran Municipality based on Q Process
        Dariush Zarinpour Naser Mirsepasi Reza Najafbeygi Nazanin Pilevari
        10.30495/jest.2023.67901.5697
        Background and Objective: One of the administrative bodies related to the field of environment is the municipalities, which play an important role in its development and protection. This study tries to identify the consequences of the maturity of green knowledge of huma More
        Background and Objective: One of the administrative bodies related to the field of environment is the municipalities, which play an important role in its development and protection. This study tries to identify the consequences of the maturity of green knowledge of human resources in the first step by content analysis and then to identify it based on interpretive patterns in Tehran Municipality. The purpose of this research is Typology of employees green knowledge maturing consequences in Tehran Municipality based on Q Process. Material and Methodology: This research is in terms of mixed methodology and is based on Meta-synthesis and Q Process. Based on this, first, using critical evaluation technique, similar researches were determined and then, by creating a focal matrix questionnaire based on discourse phrase, the propositions were separated to be included in the consequential types of employees green knowledge maturing in Tehran Municipality. Finding: The results showed that 8 propositions entitled sustainability of green social values were included in the first interpretive model and 8 propositions entitled sustainability of green human resource management functions were included in the second interpretive model. Discussion & Conclusion:  On the one hand, the results of the research show that green management information systems, as the first consequence, are able to absorb the needs and expectations of citizens in the face of Tehran municipal services in the form of a technological cycle, and then based on structural processes. Provide quality services to them as a system output in order to eliminate the shortcomings related to the functional green functions of Tehran Municipality by feed backing the results to the system input stage. On the other hand, based on the consequences of maturing human resources knowledge, Tehran Municipality can develop and select human resources with a green attitude to maintain the perceptual integrity of Tehran Municipality's green operational strategies.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        323 - Investigating Lay Outing Criteria of urban catalyst projects in Historical Areas (Case study: Region 12 of Tehran)
        Ilnaz Fathololoomi khashayar kashani Jou
        10.30495/jest.2022.53726.5107
        Background and Objective: Improper development of city, changes in socio-economic structure, mismatch of adjacent areas and inattention of urban management to historical areas on one hand and the opportunity for proper development and investment around the city on the o More
        Background and Objective: Improper development of city, changes in socio-economic structure, mismatch of adjacent areas and inattention of urban management to historical areas on one hand and the opportunity for proper development and investment around the city on the other hand, have led to declining quality of life in historical neighborhoods and excluding from urban development process. Versus, returning to infill development principle and revitalization of lost urban spaces by creating attractiveness in historical contexts could be a stimulus for development of these areas. In this regard, implementation of urban catalyst projects in urban historical contexts is inevitable. This applied research seeks to explain and prioritize lay outing criteria of urban catalyst project in historical contexts. For this purpose, historical context of region 12 of Tehran despite of its valuable historical potential was selected in the center of old city of Tehran.Material and Methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical and uses Fuzzy Network Analysis (FANP) method to prioritize criteria. Thus, after studying the theoretical fundamental of research by documentary-library method, appropriate criteria for lay outing urban catalyst project were weighted by factor analysis method and entered in the Super Decisions software for evaluation.Findings: findings show that pedestrian priority, job creation and capital attraction are the most important criterion among the criteria for lay outing urban catalyst projects in the historical context of region 12 of Tehran. Also, the least importance was given to improving public transportation, reviving cultural and historical heritage and environmental quality criteria.Discussion and Conclusion: It could be concluded that facilitating pedestrian movement and creating employment play a significant role in lay outing urban catalyst project in historical context. Unlike popular belief that revitalization of cultural and historical heritage is the most important factor in stimulating the historical area, this criterion was ranked among the least important criteria. Manuscript profile
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        324 - Explaining factors affecting the formation of sociable spaces in educational environments using factor analysis method: (Case study of academic spaces)
        Sayed Ali Sharifian Hossein Moradi Nasab Maryam GhalamborDezfuly vadihe Mulla Salehi
        10.30495/jest.2021.53276.5090
        Background and Objective: As a scientific-cultural society, educational-academic space is one of the most important spaces which influences social interactions and possesses its own specific relations and norms. It is because the formation and dynamism of social interac More
        Background and Objective: As a scientific-cultural society, educational-academic space is one of the most important spaces which influences social interactions and possesses its own specific relations and norms. It is because the formation and dynamism of social interactions among students depend on many individual and environmental factors, with the current article aiming to find the most important environmental factors affecting the formation of social interactions in academic environments.Material and Methodology: Using factor analysis method, this research has tried to explain the factors affecting the formation of social interactions in educational environments. The scope of the study includes three randomly chosen spaces of the University of Tehran, Iran University of Science and Technology and Alzahra University. This study has used SPSS22 in order to analyze data for summarizing variables and independent factors with R and orthogonal factor analysis methods.Findings: The findings show that six factors have an effect on the formation of social interactions in academic environments, which include furniture, comfort and physiological comfort and convenience; security and territory; sports and entrance space; shared open and closed public space; architectural form and pattern; and possibility of face-to-face proximity.Discussion and Conclusion: The results indicate that the factor of furniture, comfort and physiological comfort and convenience is the most vital effective factor affecting the formation of social interactions among university students and the parameter of the kind of space coloring is the most important index with a factor loading of 0.745.   Manuscript profile
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        325 - The effect of human resource management and green supply chain on the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipality Sports Organization with the mediating role of organizational sustainability
        Davar Khaksar boldaji, majid soleymani , adel afkar
        10.30495/jest.2023.64240.5559
        Background and Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the effect of green human resource management and green supply chain on the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization with the mediating role of organizational sustainability.Materi More
        Background and Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the effect of green human resource management and green supply chain on the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization with the mediating role of organizational sustainability.Material and Methodology: descriptive research is correlational and based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population was formed by the employees of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization (2610 people) and the statistical sample was considered to be 335 people based on Morgan's table and available. The questionnaires of human resource management by Zayed et al. (2018), Sabze supply chain by Zayed et al. (2018), organizational sustainability by Karkulian et al. (2016), sustainable performance by Zayed et al. (2018) were used. Structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach was used to analyze the data, and confirmatory factor analysis was used to check the validity of the questionnaire. SPSS software version 24 and Smart Pls software version 3 were used for the statistical analysis of this research.Findings: The results of the research showed that green human resource management has a significant positive effect on the organizational sustainability of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization. The green supply chain has a significant positive effect on the sustainable performance and organizational sustainability of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization. Organizational sustainability has a significant positive effect on the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization. Organizational sustainability has a significant mediating role as a result of green human resource management and green supply chain on the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization.Discussion and Conclusion: The results of this research can be used and applied in order to improve the sustainable performance of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization in the field of environmental factors. Manuscript profile
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        326 - Evaluation of citizens' satisfaction indices from parks and green spaces amenities in Tehran using topsis method and cluster analysis
        Mohammad Mahdi Zarabi Roghayeh Aminian Sudabeh Mafakheri
        10.22034/jest.2020.32020.4014
        Background and Objective: With population growth and urban development, humans gradually went away from nature. Over-population density and human-made environments have increased the human environmental, physical and mental needs. In order to meet these needs, urban man More
        Background and Objective: With population growth and urban development, humans gradually went away from nature. Over-population density and human-made environments have increased the human environmental, physical and mental needs. In order to meet these needs, urban man has created parks inside the cities. The purpose of this study is to prioritize citizens' satisfaction indices from parks and urban green spaces using the topsis model in parks of Tehran. Material and Methodology: The research method is descriptive, analytical and survey. The information was collected by completing the questionnaire by visitors to the park and finally the questionnaires were analyzed. Findings: The data analysis showed that most respondents were in the age range of 20 to 40 years old, had a free job, and had a diploma or a bachelor's degree. Their motivation from going to the park was resting and their access to park was a personal vehicle. Indicators of citizens' satisfaction from parks were determined based on the topsis model. In this model, green space and boards had the lowest and the most distance from ideal point, respectively. According to the similarity index, among the 23 criteria, the green space and the area of the park ranked first and second, respectively, and the boards and trash bin were ranked 22 and 23, respectively. Based on multivariate method, cluster analysis, citizens' satisfaction criteria from parks was divided into three groups. The criteria that had the highest, the lowest and the average satisfaction rates for the people were in the first, second and third groups, respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the cluster analysis, people's satisfaction with the elements of conducting the competition in the park, the green area in the spring, the size of the green space, the area of the park and the variety of flowers and trees were more than other elements.     Manuscript profile
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        327 - Recognition of physical encryption in the structure of Tehran bazaars from an intertextuality view (Case study: Amir and Navab saras)
        hoda sadeghi mohamadreza bemanian sara hamzehloo
        10.30495/jest.2022.54344.5128
        Background and Objective: Traditional Iranian markets, despite many changes in urban life and the passage of time, still retains its special place within cities. Meanwhile, the traditional bazaar of Tehran is one of the examples of the country's markets in terms of anti More
        Background and Objective: Traditional Iranian markets, despite many changes in urban life and the passage of time, still retains its special place within cities. Meanwhile, the traditional bazaar of Tehran is one of the examples of the country's markets in terms of antiquity, size, geographical and political location since the Qajar era, which due to its unique architecture, physical structure, has given a desirable quality to the urban space. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the text layers (Sarai Amir and Navab) using the system of physical codes and semantic meanings from Bart's point of view to deeply understand the semantic underlying layers of the work. Material and Methodology: This research has been done qualitatively and from the descriptive-analytical method using the layer semiotics method from the intertextual point of view to study the different layers of the text (architectural effect). In this research, the text layers (function, form and meaning) of Amir and Navab saras have been studied in three main categories: explicit meaning, implicit meaning and ideological meaning. Findings: It also indicates that each layer of text contains multiple layers of meaning that is created by placing the layers together in different time axes and the continuity of the previous layers. With the help of intertextual reading, in addition to recognizing the surface layers of the work, He realized a deep understanding of the hidden layers of meaning.   Discussion and Conclusion:  Recognition of physical codes of the architectural text has been done with emphasis on intertextual relations (analysis with various meanings and surface and lower layers) and physical sign system and semantic code system.   Manuscript profile
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        328 - Developing strategic planning of Urban Development Model with Emphasis on Environmental security (Case Study of Tehran)
        Elham Fouladi Azita Behbahaninia Bita Azadbakht Saeed Motahari
        10.30495/jest.2022.64772.5584
        Background and Objective: Today, due to the emphasis on economic growth and wasteful use of natural and environmental resources, metropolises are faced with many problems in the field of environment and environmental security. Therefore, the use of strategic planning in More
        Background and Objective: Today, due to the emphasis on economic growth and wasteful use of natural and environmental resources, metropolises are faced with many problems in the field of environment and environmental security. Therefore, the use of strategic planning in urban development plans and emphasis on environmental components can be effective in improving conditions.Material and Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. In the present study, special questionnaires were distributed to experts in the field of environment. SWOT method was used to analyze the internal (weakness, strength) and external factors (threat and opportunity) of the city and sample test was used to test the hypothesis. The Delphi method was used to analyze the interviews and finally identify the consequences. Finally, using the Bryson Strategic Planning Model and according to their strategies and priorities, a strategic development planning model for urban development that emphasizes environmental security has been developed. Finally, strategies were prioritized using the QSPM matrix.Findings: The results of data analysis show that the most important strategy from the perspective of experts and thinkers among these components are political and regulatory components. Also, the most important strategies from the perspective of experts are the implementation of targeted plans to prevent degradation and appropriate strategies to optimally manage air quality.Discusion and Conclusion: According to studies, the environmental security situation in Tehran is in a critical situation and the most important strategies presented through the QSPM matrix include the use of pollution reduction tools, modifying the energy consumption pattern and optimizing it, preventing the spread of urbanization and Marginalization, the use of management systems and reduction of energy consumption and the implementation of targeted plans to prevent the reduction of degradation. Manuscript profile
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        329 - Landscape Metrics as Tool for Investigating the Relationship between Landscape Patterns and Land Surface Temperature in suitable scale(Case Study: Tehran City
        Fatemeh Effati Abdolrassoul Salmanmahiny Fatemeh SHafie Khorshidi Saeed Karimi
        10.22034/jest.2021.44561.4677
        Background and Objective: Tehran has experienced extensive population growth in the last decades, leading to a high rate of urban expansion. Land use/land cover (LULC) patterns have noticeably been changed to impervious surfaces that led to the changes in the thermal co More
        Background and Objective: Tehran has experienced extensive population growth in the last decades, leading to a high rate of urban expansion. Land use/land cover (LULC) patterns have noticeably been changed to impervious surfaces that led to the changes in the thermal condition and forming heat islands in this city. So this study wants to evaluate the landscape and the Land surface temperature patterns via using the landscape metrics on a proper scale in Tehran. Material and Methodology:  In this study, a combination of remote sensing, GIS and landscape ecology approach is used to explain the relationship between land use/cover patterns and land surface temperature in Tehran's urban area. We used ETM + Landsat satellite images of February 28, 2013 to create a five class LULC map of the area through Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis and the maximum algorithm methods. Also, Land Surface Temperature map were prepared according to the available methods for thermal band of the sensor and were presented in four zones. Then, the relationship between LST and land use/cover was investigated using 7 landscape metrics (e.g MPS, PAFRAC, COHESION). Findings: We found that impervious surface has the highest percentage of class and mean patch size, cohesion and aggregation, and landscape metrics very well described the LST zone II with impervious surface dominance. Also, the results showed that the 30 m pixel size is good enough for assessing the spatial and ecological characteristics of LULC patterns and their relationships with LST in Tehran Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed the possibility of assessing the relationship between LST and LULC based on the landscape metrics. The findings can be useful for urban planners and environmental managers to decrease urban heat pollution during urban sprawl and development. Manuscript profile
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        330 - Identifying of influential components on management and planning of a safe urban environment with emphasis on the child-friendly city approach (Case study: Tehran metropolis)
        narges shahmiri Mozhgan Zaeimdar Roxana Mooguei saeed malmasi
        Background and Objective: Urban spaces play a unique role in meeting the social and individual needs of children. In this regard, given that children are considered the creators of the next generations; proper p planning and design of the urban environment suitable for More
        Background and Objective: Urban spaces play a unique role in meeting the social and individual needs of children. In this regard, given that children are considered the creators of the next generations; proper p planning and design of the urban environment suitable for children's lives is very important in moving the human society towards a healthy and desirable society. For this purpose, the present study was written with the aim of identifying the influential components on management and planning of a safe urban environment with emphasis on the child-friendly city approach in Tehran metropolis. Material and Methodology: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and analytical and exploratory in nature, and data analysis has been done using Delphi method (15 elites and managers) and application of cross-impact analysis technique in Micmac software. Findings: The findings show that the most effective among the investigated components in the direction of safe urban environment management and planning with emphasis on the child-friendly city approach in Tehran metropolis is related to components of rules of respect for children's views (application and integration of children's views in urban planning and design in terms of various physical, mental and behavioral aspects), the right to life and maximum child development (suitable legal measures to reduce urban pollution) and environmental quality (suitability of sidewalks and streets for use by children). Discussion and Conclusion: Considering the current situation and the lack of key and strategic components affecting on development of system, the future of management and planning of a safe urban environment with emphasis on the approach of child-friendly city will be undesirable in Tehran metropolis. . Manuscript profile
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        331 - Integrating of Fuzzy Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation and Fuzzy Analytic Network Process for Urban Parks sitting (Case study: region 8, Tehran municipality)
        Yasser Moarab Saeed karimi Negar Foroughi Vahid Nikzad
        Background and Purpose: The Importance of urban green space is undeniable in the sustainability of cities and their physical, natural and social effects in urban systems. For this reason, existence of urban green spaces in cities and a suitable distribution of them is o More
        Background and Purpose: The Importance of urban green space is undeniable in the sustainability of cities and their physical, natural and social effects in urban systems. For this reason, existence of urban green spaces in cities and a suitable distribution of them is one of the important issues in urban planning and management. The overall goal of this research is to determine the importance of affecting factors in site selection of parks and urban green spaces and also a suitable site selection of parks and urban green spaces in the study area. Methods: This research is an analytic descriptive research. At first by using library and literature review and Delphi approach effective parameters in site selection of parks and urban green spaces were extracted and then, in FANP method pairwise comparison performed with relevant experts to determine significance and weighted of criteria. Then, data layers standardized in IDRISI software and were prepared in the form of Fuzzy. And finally prepared Fuzzy maps overlaid in GIS software by considering their weights to identify suitable locations for the construction of parks and urban green spaces in region 8 of Tehran municipality. Findings: In this study distance from parameters of (Land use, Accessibility, population, Favorable centers and Ufavorable centers) are used to determine a park and green space site selection of region 8 of Tehran municipality. Each layers map prepared by using GIS and layer standardization in IDRISI software. Then for weighting and combining layers fuzzy analytic network process (FANP) and GIS is used. Conclusion: Five operators of (Gumma, And, Or, Sum, Product) are applied to obtain final maps. Finally, fuzzy sum operator identified as a proper operator in park and green space site selection of region 8 of Tehran municipality. Five classes of very good, good, average, weak and very weak were considered for the final map of this operator. Manuscript profile
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        332 - The study of relation between aerosols and quality of rain water over Tehran during 2012-2013 years
        Dina Abdemanafi Amir-Hussain Meshkatee Sohrab Hajjam Majid Vazifedoust
        10.22034/jest.2017.10306
        Background and Objective:  Precipitation is one of the most efficient mechanisms for washing the atmospheric pollutants, specifically particulate ones out.The study chemistry of rain water was shown pollutions in atmosphere. Method: Accordingly, to do that 16 rain More
        Background and Objective:  Precipitation is one of the most efficient mechanisms for washing the atmospheric pollutants, specifically particulate ones out.The study chemistry of rain water was shown pollutions in atmosphere. Method: Accordingly, to do that 16 rainwater samples from two Mehrabad and Aghdasieh synoptic stations collected during the autumn and winter of 2012 and spring of 2013 (the city rainy seasons). Concentrations of major inorganic ions () and pH in bulk precipitation samples collected in the Tehran city of I.R. of Iran were analyzed.  In this article, Enrichment Factors, Correlation Analysis and Principal Component Analysis had been used in order to identify the sources of ions found in sampled rain waters. Findings: Results show that concentrations of the found substances were higher over the Mehrabad station. The mean concentration of ions indicated that,,  and were the main anions, while   ,, were the main cations.  anion had important role in acidity of the rain water. The Bicarbonate anion had the highest concentration, among all other ions, over both stations and plays an important role in reduction of the acidity of the rain water. Study upon the potential sources of the ions over Tehran by means of Correlation  Analysis, Enrichment Factor and Principle Component Analysis indicate that existence of Qom salt lake and desert in the south of the city were the main source of the  and. There are anthropogenic sources for. The other ions  were from anthropogenic and dust origin. Discussion and Conclusion: The pollutants in rainwater over Tehran were derived from long range and local (industry and traffic) sources. Manuscript profile
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        333 - Study of noise pollution and acoustic condition of the Tehran schools
        Rostam Golmohammadi Farshid ghorbani Hossein Mahjoub Zohreh Daneshmehr
        Noise pollution is one of the important issues of environmental pollutant in metropolitan areas and is almost one of the hazardous agents, which causes discomfort for residents and disturbs the work efficiency. Schools are the most important areas for assessment of nois More
        Noise pollution is one of the important issues of environmental pollutant in metropolitan areas and is almost one of the hazardous agents, which causes discomfort for residents and disturbs the work efficiency. Schools are the most important areas for assessment of noise pollution, because Poor acoustical conditions in classroom directly affect to speech, perception and learning of students. The present study was conducted in Tehran city, during 2004 - 2005. In this study, 90 schools were randomly sampled. Schools consisting of primary, secondary and high school. In each school 103 parameters consist of noise characteristics and acoustic condition inside and outside of schools were measured and estimated. After the base calculation conducted of 158 data record for each sample, the research data was transferred into Excel and SPSS data sheet for statistical analysis. The results showed that the mean of Leq in classroom (in normal condition) were 71.98 ± 6.54 dB (A). The mean absorption index of internal absorbed area surface of classroom was 4.55± 2.07 sabin.m2 and the mean of the reverberation time was 3.65 ± 0.79 sec. The mean values of the transmission loss of the walls between classrooms were estimated 26.50 ± 2.37 dB and for outside were 29.72 ± 2.26 dB. Results showed that 70.6% of background noise index in classroom and 61.1% of Leq was in impermissible condition. Results also showed that 99% of street side walls and 100% of separator walls had a non efficiency to isolation of noise transmission. Analysis of the results showed that, the internal sources were the main cause of noise pollution in studied schools. Improvement acoustic reform by using of tile acoustics, control of opening in doors and windows and education for noise reduction in studied schools, and site selection and acoustic base designing for future construction were proposed. Manuscript profile
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        334 - Climate Modeling in Tehran & Mazandaran Provinces by LARSWG and Comparing Changes in Northern and Southern Central Alborz hillside
        Nafise Haghtalab Mohsen Goodarzi Majid Habibi Nokhandan Ahmad Reza Yavari Hamid Reza Jafari
        AbstractIn recent decades increasing the green house gases caused damage to the Earth climate balance whichis named Climate Change. Most important effects are increasing in mean temperature, flood, storm,hail and sea levels. In this article, synoptic stations in Mazanda More
        AbstractIn recent decades increasing the green house gases caused damage to the Earth climate balance whichis named Climate Change. Most important effects are increasing in mean temperature, flood, storm,hail and sea levels. In this article, synoptic stations in Mazandaran and Tehran provinces isinvestigated from 1988 to 2005 and by LARS-WG modeling and by downscaling GCM data which ispredicted for 2010-2039. The main purpose of this research was comparing changes between Northernand Sothern hillside of Central Alborz Mountain. Finally, according to the rain and temperatureincensement in both provinces, development of deserts happens and this negative expanding in theSouthern side of Alborz will be more extensive. Also, heavy rain falls may increase in both sides, butin Mazandaran more sever rain fall will occur and in Tehran rain fall will happen in short period oftimes and more frequently. Manuscript profile
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        335 - Investigation on Social Benefits of Substitution of Gasoline with CNG in Tehrans Taxis
        Zahra Abedi Farideh i Atab Mohammad Soofi
        Environmental pollution in metropolitans due to rapid growth of using gasoline as the main fuel in transportation sector has become one of the most important problem in national level, so substituting clean fuels in this sector could be one of the most effective options More
        Environmental pollution in metropolitans due to rapid growth of using gasoline as the main fuel in transportation sector has become one of the most important problem in national level, so substituting clean fuels in this sector could be one of the most effective options. The main question which this research is going to answer is the beneficiary (non-beneficiary) of converting Tehrans taxis from gasoline to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in order to decrease social costs that should be interpreted as increasing social benefits factor. In this article, after reviewing the current concepts and principles of social costs and their measuring methods, social benefits of substituting gasoline with CNG are evaluated. Considering the existing figures, reduced social costs as a result of this substitution are calculated. The results of this research suggests that substituting gasoline with CNG in Tehrans taxis reduces the social costs of using gasoline (about 63.8 Million US $). As a matter of fact this substitution increases the social benefits equivalent at mentioned figure. Manuscript profile
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        336 - Application of geostatistical methods for estimation of Tehran Air pollutants spatial distribution
        Mansour Halimi Zahra Zarei Chaghabalaki Vahide Sayad Hasan Jems
        10.22034/jest.2017.11216
        Background and Objective: Ambient air quality is a major concern in highly urbanized and industrialized regions such as Tehran. Method: In this paper, the spatial distribution of 4 air pollutants in Tehran atmosphere was analyzed. The analyzed air pullutants were Carbo More
        Background and Objective: Ambient air quality is a major concern in highly urbanized and industrialized regions such as Tehran. Method: In this paper, the spatial distribution of 4 air pollutants in Tehran atmosphere was analyzed. The analyzed air pullutants were Carbon monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Ozone (O3) and atmospheric particulate matters less than 10 micrometers in diameter (PM10). For this purpose, 4 common geostatistical interpolation methods namely: Ordinary Kriging (OK), Universal Kriging (UK), Sample Kriging (SK), and Ordinary Cokriging (COK) with Gaussian modeled semivariogram, were used to estimate the continuous surface for the 4 mentioned air pollutants. The data were collected from 21 air quality monitoring stations located in different districts of Tehran during a 2-year period from 2012 to 2013. The Kriging interpolation schemes are stochastic, local, gradual and exact interpolators. After preprocessing the collected data, they were imported to GIS by using metric coordinate system (UTM Zone 39). Finally, the Kriging predicted map was evaluate using 3 statistical indices of validation namely: Mean Absolute Error (MBE), Mean Bias Error (MAE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) that can be divide into systematic and unsystematic errors (RMSEs, RMSEu). Findings: The results indicated that, using 2 auxiliary variables, the OCK is the optimum schema for spatial estimation of CO and NO2 pollutants in Tehran. Moreover, SK is found out as the best model for spatial estimation of NO2 and CO. According to optimal model, the highest concentrations of ozone (O3) and particulate matters greater than 10 microns (PM10) are observed in the marginal areas of Tehran, while the highest concentrations of CO, NO2 are observed in the central and northern districts of Tehran such as districts 1 to 4. Conclusion: The developed optimized model can be used for real time estimation of any pollutants in Tehran atmosphere by updating the observed data Manuscript profile
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        337 - Management of glass recycling in Tehran
        Ghasem Ali Omrani Seyed Masood Monavari Seyed Ali Jozi Neda Zamani
        Producing thousands of tons of glass wastes inTehran, caused by daily, industrial and commercial activities, has made recycling an inevitable issue. Burying or leaving these recyclable wastes in the suburbs is considered a factor causing environmental problems. Besides, More
        Producing thousands of tons of glass wastes inTehran, caused by daily, industrial and commercial activities, has made recycling an inevitable issue. Burying or leaving these recyclable wastes in the suburbs is considered a factor causing environmental problems. Besides, the country’ wealth is wasted as a result of burying or burning such wastes. According to the statistics released by Tehran Municipality Recycling Organization, glass constitutes 2.2 percent of the total weight of solid wastes. Some 52,226 tons of glass is produced inTehranannually, of which unfortunately only a small amount is recycled and the rest is buried with other wastes. In fact, the average monthly rate of glass recycling is about 2 percent in the city ofTehran. Glass recycling leads to saving resources and raw materials, reducing energy consumption, cutting down expenses, decreasing landfills and environmental pollution such as air and water pollution as well as reducing the release of greenhouse gases, providing job opportunities, and increasing the cooperation and general knowledge of people. Recycling can be used to achieve the goal of sustainable development and preservation of resources and environment. Therefore, the authorities are expected to care for the proper, scientific recycling of glass waste and to prevent this valuable material from being buried or left in the environment.   Manuscript profile
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        338 - Tehran air pollution reduction comprehensive plan with an emphasis on CO
        Saeed Motesaddi Zarandi Azade Razzaghi
        In this research, carbon monoxide as one of the pollutants in the city of Tehran was studied during the execution of Comprehensive Plan for the Reduction of Air Pollution (1999-2005) to evaluate the success of the said plan in lowering this pollutant. To this end, stati More
        In this research, carbon monoxide as one of the pollutants in the city of Tehran was studied during the execution of Comprehensive Plan for the Reduction of Air Pollution (1999-2005) to evaluate the success of the said plan in lowering this pollutant. To this end, statistical data of the Air Pollutants Measurement Stations in Tehran were analyzed using the Excel software in which the daily level of carbon monoxide was measured and then based on the daily rates, the relative monthly and annual rates were calculated. Studying the trend of changes in the city’s carbon monoxide level, it can be concluded that the execution of this plan has not been effective in lowering the level of CO pollutant to the expected extent, but due to the increasing trend in the number of motor vehicles, considered to be the main source for producing CO in the city, the plan has been able to prevent the increase of this pollutant. Due to the stable trend of changes in the CO level in Tehran and also to the dissatisfaction with this trend, the researchers tried to review the Comprehensive Plan for the Reduction of Air Pollution which has been executed since 2000 so that the success of the plan in lowering the level of CO pollutant can be witnessed in the remaining years of the Plan (2006-2010). Manuscript profile
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        339 - Quantitative & Qualitative Study of Chemical Hazardous Waste in Refinery of Tehran with the Propose of Mitigation
        Farzaneh Jafarigol Abdulreza Krabasi Parvin Nasiri
        AbstractIn this study, waste product process, type, volume, source and their period of disposal as well asmanagement methods have been identified. Moreover waste and chemical substance classification hasbeen done according to RCRA law and Basel convention by considering More
        AbstractIn this study, waste product process, type, volume, source and their period of disposal as well asmanagement methods have been identified. Moreover waste and chemical substance classification hasbeen done according to RCRA law and Basel convention by considering certain codes for eachsubstance.In general, average produced waste in the study area is estimated about 1750 tones, which means20.4g per each crude oil barrel. Annual average hazardous waste is estimated about 1338.7 tons/year,which is %76.5 of whole produced waste and average amount of non-hazardous waste is %23.5 ofwhole produced waste.According to RCRA classification amongst all substances, only 9 of them have been categorized ashazardous waste listed in K list, 11 substances as hazardous waste from unknown source listed in Flist, 25 substances classified as poisoned hazardous waste listed in U list and 4 substances classified asmajor hazardous have been listed in list P. Generally 49 substances of 133 substances have beenidentified and included in RCRA list.On the other hand according to Basel classification, 14 substances classified by Y codes, 6 substancesby H code and 16 substances goes to both H and Y codes.Results from examinations on soil samples show, that wastes produced by refinery includes heavymetal such as Cd, Co, Cu, Ni and Pb more than standards limits.Soil in Salvage area includes the highest average of Zn, and lowest of Cd.Average density of TPH in regional soil is about 230.58mg per each gram of soil; this clearly showsthe polluted soil with oil-waste in Salvage area Manuscript profile
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        340 - Evaluation of municipal solid waste final disposal scenarios through life cycle assessment and analytic hierarchy process methods (Case study: Tehran)
        Somayeh Khan Pouraghdam Mehdi Ghanbarzadeh Lak Mehrdad Mohtadi Mohammad Reza Sabour
        10.22034/jest.2019.13949
          Background and Objective: An integrated model of life cycle assessment and hierarchical analysis was developed to determine the best practical method for municipal solid waste disposal. The model used for environmental and technical assessments of scenarios inclu More
          Background and Objective: An integrated model of life cycle assessment and hierarchical analysis was developed to determine the best practical method for municipal solid waste disposal. The model used for environmental and technical assessments of scenarios included (A) landfilling of wastes without energy extraction; (B) waste incineration with energy recovery and ash burial; and (C) production of compost from the organic components and landfilling other wastes. Method: In order to conduct environmental assessments, the amount of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) was estimated by life cycle of the disposal method. Technical evaluations were carried out based on the hierarchical analysis method and a survey of experts. In order to analyze the results of the proposed model, Tehran city in Iran was selected as a case study. Findings: The highest greenhouse gas emissions occurred in scenario A, and the lowest was associated with scenario B. Maximum discounts on emissions from burning putrescible wastes, paper and cardboards were obtained in scenario B. In contrast, landfilling of such wastes in scenarios A and C was the main source of methane production. Although the incineration of plastic wastes might lead to more energy extraction in scenario B, the generation of non-biological CO2 had an incremental effect on GHG emissions. Scenarios A and C had a relatively high superiority over scenario B from the perspective of most technical criteria, but the probability of leachate in these scenarios reduced their technical advantages. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the combination of evaluations, the method of landfilling without energy extraction is the most inappropriate option, and waste incineration with energy extraction leads to the lowest greenhouse gas emissions and is technically acceptable. Manuscript profile
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        341 - Investigation on Social Benefits of Substitution of Gasoline with CNG in Tehrans Taxis
        Zahra Abedi Farideh Atabi Mohammad Soofi
        Environmental pollution in metropolitans due to rapid growth of using gasoline as the main fuel in transportation sector has become one of the most important problem in national level, so substituting clean fuels in this sector could be one of the most effective options More
        Environmental pollution in metropolitans due to rapid growth of using gasoline as the main fuel in transportation sector has become one of the most important problem in national level, so substituting clean fuels in this sector could be one of the most effective options. The main question which this research is going to answer is the beneficiary (non-beneficiary) of converting Tehrans taxis from gasoline to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in order to decrease social costs that should be interpreted as increasing social benefits factor. In this article, after reviewing the current concepts and principles of social costs and their measuring methods, social benefits of substituting gasoline with CNG are evaluated. Considering the existing figures, reduced social costs as a result of this substitution are calculated. The results of this research suggests that substituting gasoline with CNG in Tehrans taxis reduces the social costs of using gasoline (about 63.8 Million US $). As a matter of fact this substitution increases the social benefits equivalent at mentioned figure Manuscript profile
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        342 - Study of Persistence of Polluted Days with Carbon Monoxide (CO) in Tehran City Using Markov Chain Model
        Jaber Rahimi Ali Rahimi Javad Bazrafshan
        AbstractIntroduction & Objective: Air pollution is one indication of the urbanization, populationincensement, excessive use of fossil fuel resources, lack of utilizing environmentally friendlytechnologies and most importantly lack of proper environmental management More
        AbstractIntroduction & Objective: Air pollution is one indication of the urbanization, populationincensement, excessive use of fossil fuel resources, lack of utilizing environmentally friendlytechnologies and most importantly lack of proper environmental management are some the factorswhich play big roles in this matter. Establishment more than ten million people and excessiveconcentration of industries and factories, alongside with the geographical situation, topography andspecific climatic region, have made Tehran one of the seven polluted cities in the world. In theassessment of air quality, concentration of carbon monoxide gas (CO), among the various pollutants,has a main role and importance.Materials & Methods: In this study, the probability of persistence of two to seven days unauthorizedamounts of pollutants CO in city of Tehran was investigated. For this purpose, the 5-year data (2002-2006) related to five stations measuring air quality of pollution control companies of Tehran werecollected and then using first-order, two-state Markov chain were modeled.Results & Discussion: Results showed that the highest probability of persistence of pollutant CO existin Fatemi station, Bazar and Aqdasiyeh stations are sat at next orders. Many months of the year,Fatemi station has the highest probability of CO and two stations, Bazar and Aqdasiyeh, are located innext ranks. Meanwhile, the persistence of pollutant CO in Shahr-e-Rey station compared to otherstations is the least. Manuscript profile
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        343 - Evaluation of Environmental Capability of Varjin Protected area for Implementation of Tourism by Using Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation Method (SMCEM)
        Seyed Ali Jozi Sahar Rezaian Kaveh Aghamiri
        Varjin Protected area is an estimated 26907 hectares of mountainous terrain located in Lavasanat and Roodbar Ghasran, districts in the Northeast of Tehran. Owing to its spectacular nature and its proximity to Tehran, Varjin protected area is considered to be an area wit More
        Varjin Protected area is an estimated 26907 hectares of mountainous terrain located in Lavasanat and Roodbar Ghasran, districts in the Northeast of Tehran. Owing to its spectacular nature and its proximity to Tehran, Varjin protected area is considered to be an area with rich potentials for implementation of Tourism. The present study was an attempt to carefully examine the environmental capability of the area to further its extensive and centralized applicability. To do so, after detecting the ecological resources of the protected area (scale 1/100000) the obtained data was introduced to Arc GIS 9.2 software. Since implementation and applicability of outdoor recreation necessitated synchronized evaluation of numerous criteria or variables, the study utilized spatial multi criteria evaluation method (SMCEM). And therefore, the initial attempts focused on preparation and standardization of the criteria maps. Fuzzy expert system and s-shaped functions were used for the purpose of the study. Overall, data were obtained through sixteen layers as criteria maps for extensive outdoor recreation capability evaluation and seventeen layers for spatial evaluation of centralized outdoor recreation. Using Expert Choice software, analytical hierarchy process was conducted to load the criteria in relation to the type of applications. Then, the mathematical relationship of the extensive and centralized outdoor recreation was extracted. To analyze land proportion for the development of the expected applications, combined loaded linear method was utilized and the final map of extensive versus centralized applications were represented on the criteria maps data. The results show that nearly 4641.46 hectares (approximately %17.25) of Varjin protected area has suitable extensive outdoor recreation implementation, while nearly 1915.78 hectares (approximately %7.12) has the ideal conditions for centralized outdoor recreation development. Manuscript profile
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        344 - Study of Solid Waste Management of Hotels placed in District No 6 of the City of Tehran
        Monireh Majlesi Ghasem Ali Omrani Parisa Elahi
        In past times, Tehran citys solid waste management was included mostly collecting and burying waste. Environmental knowledge was increased over times due to improvement in environment technology and sciences and so the relationship between the public health and environm More
        In past times, Tehran citys solid waste management was included mostly collecting and burying waste. Environmental knowledge was increased over times due to improvement in environment technology and sciences and so the relationship between the public health and environment became more obvious. Main waste producer sections are trading centers such as hotels and restaurants which mostly produce semi-household wastes. According to studies undertaken on District 6 of Tehran city, hotels are the main waste producers. The most part of waste composition includes organic and regenerative matters with plant-and animal-based origin (70%). So solid waste management must concentrate mostly on such materials separations and compost production. Hotels solid waste management is a topic which yet no study has been implemented about it or if any, there is no publication in general and expertise libraries about the subject. The present study has been carried out since 1385 to 1386 aiming to investigate the current status of solid waste management dominated on Tehrans hotels. There are 72 hotels, 180 hostels and 160 restaurants in the city. Study areas include waste production rate, distinction of physical composition, Storage, collecting and transportation systems. To improve waste management task it is necessary to obtain required knowledge about these steps. Data gathering with respect to hotels solid waste management was performed through referral for sampling (random selection), physical analysis and questionnaire completion in which the later was carried out with 11 copies for hotels in District 6. The questionnaires have been standardized according to Delphi method. Among hotels with various ranking in service delivery quality, two hotels were selected randomly and considered for investigation, (in some cases with seemingly more changes, the number was increased to 4 hotels). Sampling of two hotels (Enghelab and Azadi) in the District was carried out with 3 referrals for Physical analysis and waste fractions weight was measured separately. Above mentioned trading units have been selected randomly for physical analysis and because of waste composition similarities in hotels (due to undertaken studies), a bin was selected randomly for every trading unit which then was analyzed physically. Step sampling method has been introduced for final conclusion. Based on the project findings, hotels’ waste production per capita is bout 1-1.5 kg. It was also observed that waste separation is not undertaken in 36.3 percent of hotels but 63.6 percent do the task mostly for dried bread. The study shows the average percent of waste physical composition in hotels is as following: 75.8% wet residual, 14.6% plastic, 1.5% metal cans, 2.5% paper, 3% glass and 2.5% other materials. It was also shown that 27 percent of hotels were not equipped with bin and 45 percent had 1.2 and 3 bins, 27 percent had more than 4 bins. Waste collecting procedure is carried out in un-mechanized collection system in 27.3 percent of hotels which 36.4 percent of them are satisfied with mechanical waste collection and 36.4 percent are very satisfied with the method Manuscript profile
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        345 - Study of lead concentration in the air of Tehran municipality district one in 2008
        Reza Sarrafpoor Shokrollah Mohammadi Firooz Vallipour Farzad Rouzbahani
        Lead is one of the heavy metals with a bluish grey color, an atomic number of 82, an atomic mass of 207.19, a spouting point of 1740, and a melting point of 327.43. Lead plays an important role in battery and military industries, making alloys, fuel additives, etc. Lead More
        Lead is one of the heavy metals with a bluish grey color, an atomic number of 82, an atomic mass of 207.19, a spouting point of 1740, and a melting point of 327.43. Lead plays an important role in battery and military industries, making alloys, fuel additives, etc. Lead consumption in the world will reach 9 million tons by the year 2010. This is a cross-sectional study in Tehran municipality district one. In this study, 32 air samples were collected during 105 days from 4 February to 19 May 2008. An S2 Low Volume Sampler pump and a fiberglass filter with a porosity of 3 Micron were used. The filters were analyzed with Spect AA220 atomic absorption apparatus. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software and then compared with the EPA standard rates.  The results of the study show that the mean lead concentration in the air is 0.308 micrograms in m³   (the standard EPA is 1.5 micrograms in m³). The results also indicate a positive relationship between air temperature and concentration of lead (p< 0.05, r = 0.613). Moreover, there is a significant difference between mean lead concentration and the distance of stations (p< 0.05, ANOVA = 0.045). It can be concluded that some important variables such as air temperature, distance of stations, and pollution of local industries are the potential factors of air pollution in Nobonyad Square, Tehran Manuscript profile
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        346 - Flood Control and Water Supply for Irrigation of Green Spaces Using Urban Runoff Harvesting Management Design (Case Study: Region 22 of Tehran)
        Nazila Razmjooi Mohammad Magdavi Hamide Afkhami Mohsen Mohseni Saravi Baharak Moetamed Vaziri
        10.22034/jest.2019.13704
        Background and Objective: Urbanization and increase in imperious surfaces, in many cases, have led to increase of runoff volumes and flooding in downstream areas. One of the useful methods for reduction of flood risk in urban areas is urban runoff harvesting to be used More
        Background and Objective: Urbanization and increase in imperious surfaces, in many cases, have led to increase of runoff volumes and flooding in downstream areas. One of the useful methods for reduction of flood risk in urban areas is urban runoff harvesting to be used for non-potable purposes. In this study, according to urban development in region 22 of Tehran and increased risk of flooding, as well as the need for green spaces development, it was attempted to implement urban runoff harvesting to supply a part of water required the green spaces in this area. Method: For this purpose, green spaces of region 22 were identified and then water requirements of different species in one year was estimated using a questionnaire filled by specialists. The annual runoff volume was also calculated. Findings: Result of the calculations showed that water requirement of green spaces is 14,969,534 cubic meters while the average annual runoff volume was estimated as 33,285,441 cubic meters. According to the results, if only a quarter of the runoff (8,321,360 cubic meters) is controlled by special management, it would be possible to provide 5,55% of the water required for irrigation of green spaces, which is currently supplied by tankers and is costly. Discussion and Conclusion: Finally, some methods such as earth dams, Crescent- shaped stacks and diamond-shaped stacks were suggested as a good models for water harvesting in places such as Cheetgar Forest Park, Vardavard, Letman and Khargooshdare. Manuscript profile
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        347 - Study of Solid Waste Management of Hotels placed in District No 6 of the City of Tehran
        Ali Akbar Sabziparvar Azadeh Kazemi
        In past times, Tehran citys solid waste management was included mostly collecting and burying waste. Environmental knowledge was increased over times due to improvement in environment technology and sciences and so the relationship between the public health and environm More
        In past times, Tehran citys solid waste management was included mostly collecting and burying waste. Environmental knowledge was increased over times due to improvement in environment technology and sciences and so the relationship between the public health and environment became more obvious. Main waste producer sections are trading centers such as hotels and restaurants which mostly produce semi-household wastes. According to studies undertaken on District 6 of Tehran city, hotels are the main waste producers. The most part of waste composition includes organic and regenerative matters with plant-and animal-based origin (70%). So solid waste management must concentrate mostly on such materials separations and compost production. Hotels solid waste management is a topic which yet no study has been implemented about it or if any, there is no publication in general and expertise libraries about the subject. The present study has been carried out since 1385 to 1386 aiming to investigate the current status of solid waste management dominated on Tehrans hotels. There are 72 hotels, 180 hostels and 160 restaurants in the city. Study areas include waste production rate, distinction of physical composition, Storage, collecting and transportation systems. To improve waste management task it is necessary to obtain required knowledge about these steps. Data gathering with respect to hotels solid waste management was performed through referral for sampling (random selection), physical analysis and questionnaire completion in which the later was carried out with 11 copies for hotels in District 6. The questionnaires have been standardized according to Delphi method. Among hotels with various ranking in service delivery quality, two hotels were selected randomly and considered for investigation, (in some cases with seemingly more changes, the number was increased to 4 hotels). Sampling of two hotels (Enghelab and Azadi) in the District was carried out with 3 referrals for Physical analysis and waste fractions weight was measured separately. Above mentioned trading units have been selected randomly for physical analysis and because of waste composition similarities in hotels (due to undertaken studies), a bin was selected randomly for every trading unit which then was analyzed physically. Step sampling method has been introduced for final conclusion. Based on the project findings, hotels’ waste production per capita is bout 1-1.5 kg. It was also observed that waste separation is not undertaken in 36.3 percent of hotels but 63.6 percent do the task mostly for dried bread. The study shows the average percent of waste physical composition in hotels is as following: 75.8% wet residual, 14.6% plastic, 1.5% metal cans, 2.5% paper, 3% glass and 2.5% other materials. It was also shown that 27 percent of hotels were not equipped with bin and 45 percent had 1.2 and 3 bins, 27 percent had more than 4 bins. Waste collecting procedure is carried out in un-mechanized collection system in 27.3 percent of hotels which 36.4 percent of them are satisfied with mechanical waste collection and 36.4 percent are very satisfied with the method Manuscript profile
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        348 - The use of System Dynamics Methodology for Analysis of Generation, Collection and Transport Systems of Municipal Solid Waste (The case of metropolitan city of Tehran)
        Mohammad Ali Afshar Kazemi Leila Eftekhar Ghasem Ali Omrani
        Introduction: The waste generation is the product of different human activities that have been transformed because of the change of life style and multilateral development. By progression in science and technology, waste management has been reviewed scientifically. With More
        Introduction: The waste generation is the product of different human activities that have been transformed because of the change of life style and multilateral development. By progression in science and technology, waste management has been reviewed scientifically. Within the eight branches of functional elements of municipal solid waste management system, generation, collection and transportation have especial importance. The significance of waste generation is due to being the first loop in the chain of recycling and reducing production is the base of comprehensive solid waste management pyramid .Otherwise the greatest part of costs for managing solid waste systems relates to collection and transportation of wastes. Materials & Method: In this paper we described municipal solid waste management system and dynamic modeling methodology. After that we reviewed the literature research about dynamic modeling of municipal solid waste management systems. In the next step, we illustrated a dynamic model for generation, collection and transportation of wastes in the city of Tehran. Then we analyzed the findings from the base run of model and examined that with validation tests to gain accredited model. Result& Discussion: After achieving a valid model the improved scenario have been built based on 3R techniques and policy and sensitivity analysis. In Tehran city, emphasis on reducing production and decreasing of per capita waste generation, awaken citizens and officials on necessity of separation wet and dry wastes in era and Effort to improving the performance of Dry waste separation plan are the best options to manage generation ,collection and transportation  wastes  subsystems . Manuscript profile
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        349 - Quality Evaluation of Composted Urban Solid Wastes Materials Produced in Tehran Arad-Kouh Factory Using Parameters of CIELAB Color Standard during Production Process
        Hadith Khandehroo Bubak Souri
        Background and objective: CIE color standard system has been extensively used to determinevarious physic-chemical characteristics of porous media such as soil. Objective of this study is toevaluate the relationship of C/N ratio and organic matter percentage with paramet More
        Background and objective: CIE color standard system has been extensively used to determinevarious physic-chemical characteristics of porous media such as soil. Objective of this study is toevaluate the relationship of C/N ratio and organic matter percentage with parameters of CIELAB colorstandard system during composting production process.Material and methods: In this study, changes on parameters of CIELAB color standard alongsidewith organic matter percentages and values of C/N ratio were measured for 90 days during urban solidwastes materials’ composting process in Arad-Kouh factory in Tehran.Results: The results showed that there are significant relationships of L* with organic matter(r=0.942, α=0.01) and ratio of C/N (r=0.915, α=0.01) from one hand and parameter of a*/b* withorganic matter (r=-0.876, α=0.01) and ratio of C/N (r=-0.893, α=0.01) from other hand.Conclusion: Statistical interpretation of the obtained results approved that instead of commonanalytical methods for quality evaluation of composted materials; parameters of L* and a*/b* areeasy, inexpensive and quick to estimate ratio of C/N and organic matter percentage of compostedurban solid wastes materials reliably. Manuscript profile
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        350 - Commercial Areas Locate Region 17 of Tehran Using Fuzzy AHP Method
        Mohammad Heydar ali Saeed Karimi
        10.22034/jest.2019.13957
        Abstract Background and Objective: The urban location with the use of GIS in urban planning is very important. Commercial usage is one the most important urban usage wich affects other urban activities. It is worth noting that people are actively deal with space and alw More
        Abstract Background and Objective: The urban location with the use of GIS in urban planning is very important. Commercial usage is one the most important urban usage wich affects other urban activities. It is worth noting that people are actively deal with space and always with the business and related information. Individual placement in a convenient location from an environmental perspective and getting it by all senses will be able to actively respond to the environment and it will draw the attention to the environment. Due to the remoteness of the hospitals, railway stations and close to natural areas such as parks, subjective factors such as the appearance of intimacy, originality and vitality affected and will affect the ability to invite people. Method: In this regard, appropriate measures to study the documents formulation and using the AHP model value of each criterion, relative to other criteria determined and to each of the relevant criteria weights. Finally, the resulting weights in layers of criteria and multiplication using fuzzy compounds   layers were combined. Results: Integrated data showed that the 2 with more favorable situation than the 1 and the area as well as with situation better than 3 areas with different importance is the best place to create trade center. Conclusion: Region 17 of Tehran withpopulation of more than 358 thousands suffers from adequate access to 3 district municipality and this matter makes the costs of access to urban services increase. Therefore, this study explains appropriate indicators and geographic information systems to locate suitable commercial places in the region in each explained municipal areas which have been chosen for the establishment. Manuscript profile
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        351 - Investigating the potential of urban runoff by zoning using SCS-CN Method (Case study: Region 2 of Tehran Municipality)
        Fatemeh Adeli Sardoo Shahrzad Faryadi Esmaeel Salehi Manizhe Ghahroodi Tali
        10.22034/jest.2017.11262
        Background and Objective: Urban development reduces the permeability and increases surface runoff. The Increased runoff has encountered urban areas with many threats on the one hand and provided an opportunity on the other hand and both necessitate the management of r More
        Background and Objective: Urban development reduces the permeability and increases surface runoff. The Increased runoff has encountered urban areas with many threats on the one hand and provided an opportunity on the other hand and both necessitate the management of runoff in urban areas. Zoning of rainfall and runoff are undeniable because of the major land uses in Region 2 of Tehran city which includs residential land uses, highways, and green space respectively for various return periods in order to identify those areas with high potential for surface runoff to achieve management goals. Method: The method employed in this study is SCS-CN in GIS software based on Maximum 24-hour rainfall data for a time period of 14 years collected from Rain-gauge stations around Region 2 of Tehran. Findings: The findings are determination of a common statistical period between stations used, homogeneity test, adequacy, reconstruction of incomplete data to calculate the return periods of 100, 50, 25 and 5 years to conduct zoning for the maximum 24-hour rainfall, and also construction of curve number layer based on the type of land use, effective coefficient, penetration and retention of surface using relations in the model to conduct runoff zoning in various return periods. Conclusion: The results show that the highest potential for generation of runoff is related to residential and highway land uses in eastern part, and the lowest potential is related to slopped parts in the central and north districts with green space land use that should be put under management priority. This indicates the importance of land-use in creating the potential of runoff, so that this importance makes the prominent factor of slope totally ineffective.  Manuscript profile
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        352 - To Assess the Impact of Extension and Education Classes of Plant Clinics on Sustainable Urban Landscape in Tehran Municipality (Case of Study of 17th and 18th Regions)
        Sedighe Sarvari S.Jamal Farajolah Hosseini Sahar Dehyouri
        Urban population is growing rapidly and also its requirements are growing fast. This problem needs further attention on sustainability urban landscape. Citizen’s participation and gradual cultural change considered among the best methods for developing and conserv More
        Urban population is growing rapidly and also its requirements are growing fast. This problem needs further attention on sustainability urban landscape. Citizen’s participation and gradual cultural change considered among the best methods for developing and conserving the urban landscape. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of extension and education classes of plant clinics on sustainable urban landscape in Tehran Municipality. The research type was applied and descriptive, casual / correlative methods were used. The population of study was 280 persons who attended the educational classes of plant clinics in 17th and 18th regions of Tehran Municipality.  The data was collected by questionnaire and was analyzed by using SPSS win software. The results of study showed that there was meaningful relationship between sustainability of urban landscape as dependent variable and awareness about benefit of landscape, attending educational classes, educational level, interest about plants and flower and attitude about flower and plant as independent variables. The results of regression analysis indicated that attitude about plants and flower determined 19% of sustainability of urban landscape. Manuscript profile
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        353 - Evaluation and comparison of procedural and substantive indexes for sustainable development in Districts 7 and 22 of Tehran
        Mahsa Hajimahmoudi Naser Barakpour POOYAN SHAHABIAN
        10.22034/jest.2018.13779
        Abstract Background and Objective: Population increases day to day and causes some difficulties which are more noticeable, especially in urban areas such as Tehran as one of the most populated cities in the world. Nowadays, these difficulties highlights the role of sust More
        Abstract Background and Objective: Population increases day to day and causes some difficulties which are more noticeable, especially in urban areas such as Tehran as one of the most populated cities in the world. Nowadays, these difficulties highlights the role of sustainable development. Needless to say, inequality in urban life is sign of failure in fulfilling of sustainability development. Based on multidimensional features of sustainable development paradigms and existence of different attitudes, it is difficult to have a perfect and multidimensional consensus in this field. Different attitudes and evaluation of sustainability methods signify the substantive dimensional issues such as environmental, social and economic features. In many societies, despite the resources, high-quality environment and high rate of social and economic features, failure in reaching sustainable development goals can be observed. Thus, it seems that investigation of of dimensions and indexes of sustainability and holistic attitude in this field can provide a new attitude towards societies. Attaining sustainability in this field needs a holistic cognition of the existing condition of the society for planning and giving strategies to reach advance rate of sustainable development in society. The aim of this study is to investigate the sustainability of urban life in Districts 7 and 22 of Tehran municipality with different attitudes by considering dimensions of sustainability in terms of substantive and procedural criteria. Substantive criterion includes environmental, social and economic indexes and these features not only exist in deep layers of society but also can change according to other conditions and are affected by sustainable development policy. Another criterion which is normally ignored in the evaluation of sustainable development, is procedural index which is formed by the indexes acting independently as a political process in society. Method: In this regard, library and ocumentary studies, field observation, questionnaire and interviews were employed. The collected were analyzed by SPSS software and statistical method. Findings: The results show that District 22 is better in terms of both procedural and substantive indexes compared to District 7. Conclusion: Analyses show that District 22 not only receive high amount of investment in sustainable development by the local government (district municipality) but also supports some capacities which exist in the region. In addition to heightening the quality of management and local government, this district creates new capacities and helps in increasing the level of society. Manuscript profile
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        354 - Investigation of spatial and temporal distributions of air pollutants over Tehran in cold months of 2011-2013
        Zahra Sharipour Abbasali AkbariBidokhti
        Aims: Nowadays, air pollution has become a major problem in the populated areas such as Tehran and other large cities in Iran. In such areas, the spatial and temporal variations of air pollution are important. In this study, spatial distribution of air pollution over Te More
        Aims: Nowadays, air pollution has become a major problem in the populated areas such as Tehran and other large cities in Iran. In such areas, the spatial and temporal variations of air pollution are important. In this study, spatial distribution of air pollution over Tehran is considered in cold a season during acute air pollution periods while indicating the factors involved. Method: The air pollution data of 16 stations located throuought Tehran for the years 2011-2013 have been used to find contour maps of gaseous and particle mater pollutants using interpolation techniques of which Kriging was more appropriate. Results and discussion: Results of the investigations of spatial and temporal distributions of air pollutants during the acute air pollution periods which often occur in cold months over the city, showed that in December 2012 that the concentration of gasous substances increased northwards, while that of particle matter increased towards the southwest. The north-south gradients of CO are highest during the day especially in the midday, while they are reduced substantially during the night. This appears to be due to the atmospheric local circulation, mainly due to the northern mountains inducing katabatic and anabatic near surface winds during the nights and days respectively. The atmospheric boundary layer thickness (increasing southwards) seems also important in the spatial distribution. As expected, the mean vales of CO at nights are higher than those during the day because high stability conditions prevail during the nights particularly in this mountain surrounded city. Conclusion: The trends of concentration of particle matters in cold month show that it first increases in the southwest and west of the city and then by local wind circulation spreads towards the other parts of the city. This is probably due to the vicinity of the southern parts of the city to the more dry lands as well as the sources of the building construction industries. Larger air pollution anomalies are also found to occur for the particle matters during acute air pollution periods in cold season. Manuscript profile
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        355 - The Analysis of Urban Neighborhoods Sustainability by Using of Multi-criteria Decision-making Methods (Case Study: 6th Region Neighborhoods of Tehran)
        Ali Shamaie Farzaneh Sasanpour Servat-o-allah Moradie
        10.22034/jest.2017.10657
        Background and Objective: The main objective of this research was been an analyzing neighborhood sustainability in 6th region of Tehran city which could be a base for reaching to urban sustainable development. So doing, we focused on the 28 indicators to analyzing of su More
        Background and Objective: The main objective of this research was been an analyzing neighborhood sustainability in 6th region of Tehran city which could be a base for reaching to urban sustainable development. So doing, we focused on the 28 indicators to analyzing of sustainability in environmental, economic, social and physical dimensions, and neighborhoods ranking in Tehran city. Method: Research method is descriptive-analytical. Data and information has examined by Multi-criteria AHP, VIKOR and Coefficient of Variation. Indicators were weighted by AHP, then, were ranked by VIKO Multi-criteria decision- making model. Also, inequity indicators have analyzed by Coefficient of Variation model. Mixed indicators of neighborhoods have determined by regression analysis and social, economic, environmental and physical criteria.  Findings: Statistical tests have showed that there was a significance correlation between environmental and physical indicator with mix indicator of neighborhoods sustainability. Findings got from regression analysis have showed that environmental indicator were most significant level for forecasting neighborhoods sustainability in 6th region. Coefficient of Variation indicated that most inequity have been with 18 neighborhoods base on our index in this research and that have been related with environmental indicator.     Discussion and Conclusions:  This research has showed that Saee and Arzhantin by getting 0.00 have been most sustainable and Fatemi by getting 1.00 has been most unsustainable. So, this is important to neighborhood development planning focuses on municipality's policy for 6 region.   Manuscript profile
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        356 - Research on the Degree of Awareness of High School Students about Environmental Protection (a case study in city of Tehran)
        Mahdi Mirdamadi Abbasali Bagheri varkaneh Somayyeh Smaeili
        Environment and natural resources as a pavement of sustainable development, is considered as a supportive factor for natural life and cultural heritage of the human society. The increasing growth of population has caused the necessity for job substitution services. Limi More
        Environment and natural resources as a pavement of sustainable development, is considered as a supportive factor for natural life and cultural heritage of the human society. The increasing growth of population has caused the necessity for job substitution services. Limited resources and lack of capable pattern for development have caused a lot of pressure on environment and restoring natural resources. Destruction of environment and natural resources has attracted the attention of planners and policy makers as a global problem. The trend of environmental destruction and natural resources of our own country is not an exception from this rule. Education is recognized as a profitable investment in development process, especially sustainable development and establishing changes and reforms in order to prevent the destruction of the environment and restoring natural resources. One of the important accelerating factors is public training especially educating students. This process only would take place if the training and education is compatible with the right conditions. For this purpose, this research has been delivered on high school level students of the city of Tehran to find out their knowledge and awareness about the environment and protecting it. Population of this study is about 470,000 students. This is an applied research with the Descriptive-Correlation method. A questionnaire was used to collect information and data. Data is analyzed by using SSPS software. The results obtained from Spearman Correlation coefficient between independent parameters of age, parents education, listening to the radio programs, watching the television programs, having access to forest and green spaces, studying books about environment. With the related parameter of students’ awareness about environment indicated that, there is a significant relationship between mentioned parameters. The obtained results of individual effects of independent parameters on related parameter through the tests of Keruscal-Walis and Man White Nee, indicated that the independent parameters method of acquiring information, using of magazines, participation in related activities, participation in educational classes and membership in environmental organizations, have direct effects on students’ awareness about the environment. However, the parameters of genders, educational achievement, educational field, deferent student organizations and being a member or not having a membership in students’ organizations have no effects students awareness about the environment. The obtained results of total effect of independent parameters on dependent parameter of students interest on environment through multiple regression indicated that the parameters of studying environmental books and journals have had positive effects on students awareness about environment. Manuscript profile
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        357 - Identification of Training Needs of Municipality Employees and Presentation of Education Framework Based on DACUM Model
        Arezoo Hajiloo Hooman Bahmanpour Mozhgan Zaeemdar Lobat Taghavi
        10.22034/jest.2019.13968
        Background and Objective: The aim of this study was to survey, identify training needs, Tehran Municipality staff about environmental issues and the educational model which is based on the DACUM model. Method: For this purpose, the population of 1331 people formed the s More
        Background and Objective: The aim of this study was to survey, identify training needs, Tehran Municipality staff about environmental issues and the educational model which is based on the DACUM model. Method: For this purpose, the population of 1331 people formed the staff of Tehran Municipality 2. Studied a random sample of 310 participants were identified. Tools for data collection questionnaire which its validity confirmed and its reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient above 0.7 calculated. Data were analyzed using MATLAB software. Findings: Environment is one of the most vulnerable aspects that have always been threatened. Protection of the environment is a national duty. In a way that should be the responsibility of individual and society to preserve it, and the municipality as one of the custodians plays a vital role in this regard. Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed there are significant differences between different levels of educated staff which means staffs with higher education diploma need higher level of training compare to the two other groups with underground and postgraduate degrees. Manuscript profile
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        358 - Estimation of economic losses caused by fire in the Tehran Subway Line 1 stations (RS and LPS) using scenario planning technique
        Sedigheh Atrkar Roshan Somayeh Daneshvar
        10.22034/jest.2017.10735
        Background and Objective: To employ HSE in industrial sector of Iran, evaluation of economic impacts of HSE is unavoidable. This would justify the financial costs of risk assessment and safety control for policy makers either in public and private sectors. On the other More
        Background and Objective: To employ HSE in industrial sector of Iran, evaluation of economic impacts of HSE is unavoidable. This would justify the financial costs of risk assessment and safety control for policy makers either in public and private sectors. On the other hand, considering the occurrence of fire in the subway system can cause catastrophic losses to the society. This study aimed at determining the economic losses caused by fire in Light Power Substation (LPS), and Rectifier substation (RS) in Tehran subway line 1. Method: After identification of the most important causes of fire hazard in LPSs in Tehran subway line 1 by applying fault tree analysis, economic losses caused by fire were determined using scenario techniques. Findings: The economic loss caused by fire in LPS by transformer fire scenario and 20 KV panel fire scenarios that have the highest occurrence probability, was determined to be about 3,980, and 6.410,milion Rials (based on the prices in 2012) respectively. The economic loss caused by fire in RS by transformer fire scenario and 750 KV panel fire scenarios was determined to be about 6,452, and 70,266 milion Rials respectively.  Conclusion: Considering the mentioned economic costs and consequences, a comprehensive risk analysis and emergency response planning are unavoidable necessities in Tehran subway system. Manuscript profile
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        359 - Investigation on the Qualitative Changes of Tehran green space, between 1990 and 2006(Case study: District 5 of Tehran municipality)
        Mona Soroudi Seid Ali Jozi
        Background and Objective: Regarding the vegetation's crucial role in urban environment, investigation on the change detection seems to be necessary. Therefore, the usage of remote sensing was noticed to be important to study the changes. Method: In this study, to estim More
        Background and Objective: Regarding the vegetation's crucial role in urban environment, investigation on the change detection seems to be necessary. Therefore, the usage of remote sensing was noticed to be important to study the changes. Method: In this study, to estimate the qualitative changes of vegetation cover, the NDVI was applied and Tm and IRS images of 1990 and 2006 were used and vegetation maps of District 5 of Tehran municipality by underlining the different greenness levels were generated. Findings: Statistics revealed that the area of good and moderate greenness level vegetated lands decreased and the area of poor greenness level vegetated lands increased by 23.22, 684.27 and 299.43 ha respectively. It is important to mention that to find out the procedure of qualitative changes of the study area's vegetation cover post-classification change detection technique applied and results indicated that non-vegetated areas converted to poor and moderate greenness level vegetated lands by 0.9 and 186.48 ha respectively. Also the conversion of 419.58 ha of poor and 175.86 ha of moderate greenness level vegetated lands to non-vegetated lands was noticed.                                                                                                                Conclusion: The maximum amount of increased non-vegetated area and destroyed moderate and good greenness level vegetated lands were studied in region number 2. So, region number 2, in comparison with other six regions has been changed the most during 1990 to 2006. The equal amount of increased non-vegetated area and decreased vegetated area by 408.06 ha showed that land use changes have been accrued in study area, therefore conservation and increase the urban vegetated areas are important to develop urban master plans.                                                                                                                         Manuscript profile
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        360 - Investigation of spatial and temporal distributions of air pollutants over Tehran in cold months of 2011-2013
        Maryam Azmoodeh Shahin Heidari
        Aims: Nowadays, air pollution has become a major problem in the populated areas such as Tehran and other large cities in Iran. In such areas, the spatial and temporal variations of air pollution are important. In this study, spatial distribution of air pollution over Te More
        Aims: Nowadays, air pollution has become a major problem in the populated areas such as Tehran and other large cities in Iran. In such areas, the spatial and temporal variations of air pollution are important. In this study, spatial distribution of air pollution over Tehran is considered in cold a season during acute air pollution periods while indicating the factors involved. Method: The air pollution data of 16 stations located throuought Tehran for the years 2011-2013 have been used to find contour maps of gaseous and particle mater pollutants using interpolation techniques of which Kriging was more appropriate. Results and discussion: Results of the investigations of spatial and temporal distributions of air pollutants during the acute air pollution periods which often occur in cold months over the city, showed that in December 2012 that the concentration of gasous substances increased northwards, while that of particle matter increased towards the southwest. The north-south gradients of CO are highest during the day especially in the midday, while they are reduced substantially during the night. This appears to be due to the atmospheric local circulation, mainly due to the northern mountains inducing katabatic and anabatic near surface winds during the nights and days respectively. The atmospheric boundary layer thickness (increasing southwards) seems also important in the spatial distribution. As expected, the mean vales of CO at nights are higher than those during the day because high stability conditions prevail during the nights particularly in this mountain surrounded city. Conclusion: The trends of concentration of particle matters in cold month show that it first increases in the southwest and west of the city and then by local wind circulation spreads towards the other parts of the city. This is probably due to the vicinity of the southern parts of the city to the more dry lands as well as the sources of the building construction industries. Larger air pollution anomalies are also found to occur for the particle matters during acute air pollution periods in cold season.   Manuscript profile
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        361 - Evaluation of RGARCH Model to Estimate the Conditional Variance of Tehran Stock Exchange Index
        Mohamad Amin Zabol Esmaiel Abounoori
        Forecasting the volatility of a financial asset has wide implications in finance. Conditional variance extracted from GARCH framework could be a suitable proxy of financial asset volatility. Option pricing, portfolio optimization and risk management are examples for imp More
        Forecasting the volatility of a financial asset has wide implications in finance. Conditional variance extracted from GARCH framework could be a suitable proxy of financial asset volatility. Option pricing, portfolio optimization and risk management are examples for implications of conditional variance forecasting. One of the most recent methods of volatility forecasting is Realized GARCH (RGARCH) that considers simultaneous model for both realized volatility and conditional variance at the same time. In this article, we estimate conditional variance with GARCH, EGARCH, GIR-GARCH and RGARCH with two realized volatility estimators using Tehran Exchange Price Index (TEPIX). We compared models, for in sample fitting, by the log likelihood value and used MSE and QLIKE lose functions to evaluate predicting accuracy. The results show that the RGARCH method for TEPIX outperforms the other methods in both ways. So, using RGARCH model in practical situations like pricing and risk management would tend to better results. Manuscript profile
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        362 - Assess the predictive power of Capital Assets Pricing Models considering of financial transparency
        jalal baharestan Mohammadhamed khanmohammadi shohreh yazdani
        Given the growth and development of markets and financial instruments, investors and financial analysts need methods and models that enable them to select the best stocks with the highest return. In this study, effect of financial reporting transparency on CAPM model, t More
        Given the growth and development of markets and financial instruments, investors and financial analysts need methods and models that enable them to select the best stocks with the highest return. In this study, effect of financial reporting transparency on CAPM model, three factor model of Fama and French and five factor model of Fama and French, has been investigated. Financial reporting transparency is measured using Tehran Stock Exchange Transparency Index.To test the hypotheses to data from 94 companies during the period from 1387 to 1396 and the time series regression method have been used. The results show that the five factor model of Fama and French have more predictive power than the three factor model of Fama and French and the CAPM model. Also according to the results, the value factor is not known as an exogenous factor. Also results show that adding transparency factor to all three models, enhances the predictive power of all three CAPM models, the three factor model of Fama and French and the three factor model of Fama and French. Manuscript profile
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        363 - Testing the Effectiveness of Capital Market Efficiency through Investment Mediator Variables on Earnings Management Quality of Companies Listed in Iranian Stock Exchange
        Akabar Bagheri ALI RAMEZANI
        onsidering that the purpose of the stock exchange is to attract small funds and allocate them to the economy, especially production, so it is necessary to try as much as possible to make it as efficient as possible. The higher the cost-effectiveness of the capital marke More
        onsidering that the purpose of the stock exchange is to attract small funds and allocate them to the economy, especially production, so it is necessary to try as much as possible to make it as efficient as possible. The higher the cost-effectiveness of the capital market, the more investors' confidence in stock will increase, and their willingness to invest will increase. So if this confidence and trust is created in the investors, it will increase the possibility of attracting small savings and investments through stock exchange and injection. For this purpose, in this research, we will try firstly to test the efficiency of the Tehran Stock Exchange, and in the next step, suggestions are made to move from inefficiency towards the better functioning of the market to improve the quality of profit. Therefore, in this research, the role of stock market performance in the quality of companies' profits in Tehran Stock Exchange has been investigated. In this study, a sample of 172 companies has been used to measure the company's earnings quality. Multiple regression analysis showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between stock market stock performance and corporate earnings quality. Also, the other result showed that the amount of investment in the relationship between the performance of the stock market and the quality of corporate profits is ineffective. Manuscript profile
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        364 - Spillover Effect On Different industries For Capital Market
        hadi pouryaghoubi Yekta Ashrafi
        AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the susceptibility of turbulence in returns between different industries of Iran's capital market for active industries in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 1384-1394. For this purpose, panel data and CCX More
        AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the susceptibility of turbulence in returns between different industries of Iran's capital market for active industries in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 1384-1394. For this purpose, panel data and CCX criteria for risk avatars were used. The results of this study indicate that for the full period of the research sample and for considering the period of recession and crisis in the stock market, the results indicate the effects of overflow in the active industries in the stock market. Estimated coefficients for tipping effects in the sample indicate that in most of the companies surveyed, the effect of overturning is significant. Also, the estimated coefficients for considering the period of the crisis in the stock market indicate that the coefficients are positive for the effect of the outflow in the stock market. Also, in the case study, there is a probability of financial risk fluctuation between the investigated industries. Based on the results, it can be stated that the CCX value and the significant level reported in each section have a negative relation with the amount of direct and value related debt and investment activities. Therefore, the economic sectors that have high debt financing, low value and investment, are in the midst of financial crisis, the initial candidates for fluctuations and declining stock prices. Evidence suggests that those industries that are more competitive will expose the risk sequence more strongly. Manuscript profile
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        365 - corporate governance role in readability of board of directors' report of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Hosna ghahramani Saghir fatemeh sarraf Roya darabi
        The readability and receiving a quick message from a financial report is one of the main features of a report on usefulness of decision-making by users. In this regard, board of directors' report is one of the company's (firm) optional disclosures that plays a significa More
        The readability and receiving a quick message from a financial report is one of the main features of a report on usefulness of decision-making by users. In this regard, board of directors' report is one of the company's (firm) optional disclosures that plays a significant role in the decision making and reaction (response) of investors. This study has also examined readability of board of directors' report. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of strategic factors and corporate governance on the degree of comprehensibility and readability of manager's discretionary disclosures. This study has considered companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange as the statistical population, sampling method is systematic removal and the sample size is 159 companies during 2013 and 2017. The research method is descriptive-correlational with causal-correlation variables. In order to process and test hypotheses, we have used the multivariate regression method and panel data as well as constant effects model. In the research model test, a significant relationship was found between corporate governance factors other than financial knowledge and readability of board of directors' report, and consequently, the company leadership system's factors were effective on readability of board of directors' report so that with strengthening corporate governance, disclosed information is more readable and the quality of optional disclosure is increased. Manuscript profile
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        366 - Design and explanation of stock price forecasting model in the real estate companies's stock in the Tehran Stock Exchange using Stochastic Process
        hossein ojaghi Zadaleh Fathi Mehrzad Minouie
        The present study has designed and explained the stock price forecasting model using stochastic processes. The statistical population of the study is all companies of the mass real estate industry in the Tehran Stock Exchange from 1390 to 1398. Data were analyzed in Evi More
        The present study has designed and explained the stock price forecasting model using stochastic processes. The statistical population of the study is all companies of the mass real estate industry in the Tehran Stock Exchange from 1390 to 1398. Data were analyzed in Eviews10 and MATLAB software. Predicting stock price behavior and the whole industry index by autoregressive methods and moving average in terms of random processes showed that the explained pattern can not be used to predict stock price behavior but in some random steps, the forecasting error was negligible. Regarding the forecast of stock price behavior, the last three steps of the process, winter have a significant effect on stock price forecast; But the first step has a significant effect on predicting the behavior of the industry index. In the first steps, the error of predicting the behavior of the industry index is very small and the explained model can be used to predict the behavior of the index in the first months of the year. Manuscript profile
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        367 - The relationship between idiosyncratic risk and cash holding of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        mohammadreza olob iman dadashi hamidreza gholamnia roshan
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between idiosyncratic risk and cash holding of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. A total of 143 companies (1144 firm - year) have been studied during eight-year period of 2012-2019. The compa More
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between idiosyncratic risk and cash holding of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. A total of 143 companies (1144 firm - year) have been studied during eight-year period of 2012-2019. The company's idiosyncratic risk is an important source of agency costs. Idiosyncratic risk is expected to indicate low management risk. Therefore, agency costs affect the discretionary idiosyncratic risk of the company's cash holding and allocating cash. Companies with discretionary idiosyncratic risk have more cash, and companies with high discretionary idiosyncratic risk have less cash reserves. The findings of the present study show that in general, there is a positive and significant relationship between special risk and cash holding. Manuscript profile
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        368 - Study on the effect of Currency rate of return at TEDPIX and TEPIX on Tehran stock exchange using by ARDL regression
        saeed moshtagh Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi Mohammad Esmayeel Fadaeinejad
        The effect of economical variables at invest market is the most important subject in finance theory. Tehran stock exchange is emerge from special place. efficiency and Capital market development are dependent to be active this Entity in the country.Two important functio More
        The effect of economical variables at invest market is the most important subject in finance theory. Tehran stock exchange is emerge from special place. efficiency and Capital market development are dependent to be active this Entity in the country.Two important function of tehran stock exchange are gathering small saving and available liquidity in society and directing them to stock product process and services in the country. In this way identification effective factors at efficiency of securities return have significant effect in deeper analysis and taking more appropriate decision from investors. accordingly in this article we examined the effect of volatility currency rate of return as a macroeconomic variable at TEDPIX and TEPIX on Tehran stock exchange on between 1395-1398.In this article with the goal of identification the effect of volatility currency rate of return as a macroeconomic variable at TEDPIX and TEPIX on Tehran stock exchange, two principle theories test with Convergence relationship that as a result the Currency rate of return effect at TEDPIX and TEPIX on Tehran stock exchange with 4 days lag. Manuscript profile
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        369 - Desirable model for news marketing in financial markets
        sara aliyari seyed Reza Naghibossadat Hamidreza Hosseini Dana Bibisadat Miresmaili
        The concept of news marketing in financial markets is a new and innovative concept developed in the field of business and the interaction of media activities with financial markets.News marketing is a desirable model designed to explore the concepts related to the four More
        The concept of news marketing in financial markets is a new and innovative concept developed in the field of business and the interaction of media activities with financial markets.News marketing is a desirable model designed to explore the concepts related to the four elements.Communication in the social system on the topic of news and marketing is based on the views of activists and analysts in the financial and media markets.In this study,identifying the factors influencing the desirable and effective model of news production in financial markets has been shown that the news in financial markets is subject to demand like any other market and in order to guide it the mentioned factors should be considered and analyzed. . In addition to gaining a significant share of financial market audiences, the model can also reflect the type of thinking of financial market policy makers.This research aims to identify the optimal model of news marketing in the field of financial markets and emphasize factors such as dimensions and components of news marketing including news organization, news content, news messenger (audience) and all the effects and consequences of the search and sales process.The news comes; it's done.The present study is of practical purpose and in terms of a hybrid approach, thus having a quantitative role in the forum review phase and in the Q factor analysis stage.In order to identify the desired model of news marketing, the necessary data were collected from the participants through interviews and Qualitative methodology was used for analysis Manuscript profile
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        370 - The role of management's expected profit on the investment efficiency in stock market
        Yazdan Gudarzi Farahani leila barati
        The purpose of this article was the role of management's expected profit on the investment efficiency of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The literature shows that with increasing accuracy of expected profits, investment efficiency increases and abnormal i More
        The purpose of this article was the role of management's expected profit on the investment efficiency of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The literature shows that with increasing accuracy of expected profits, investment efficiency increases and abnormal investment decreases. The present study was reviewed among 457 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2021. In order to analyze the relationship between variables, the panel data method has been used. The results of this study showed how the expected profit of management, which is estimated under the direction of management expectations, affects investment efficiency. The effect of expected profits on abnormal investment through underinvestment and overinvestment was also examined. The results showed that the expected profit of management had a significant effect on under-investment and over-investment variable. Manuscript profile
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        371 - Developing a strategic model for earthquake crisis management, targeting to minimize economic vulnerability; case study on district 22 of Tehran
        Mehdi Ghadami Iran Ghazi
        حوادث غیرمترقبه ازجمله مسائلی هستند که گریبانگیر دولت‌ها و ملت‌ها شده، تلفات جانی و خسارات اقتصادی فراوانی بر آن‌ها تحمیل می‌نمایند. در این مقاله، با رویکردی زیربنایی و نرم به رسالت مهندسی زلزله، نسبت به طراحی الگویی راهبردی برای مدیریت بحران زلزله اقدام گردیده است. در More
        حوادث غیرمترقبه ازجمله مسائلی هستند که گریبانگیر دولت‌ها و ملت‌ها شده، تلفات جانی و خسارات اقتصادی فراوانی بر آن‌ها تحمیل می‌نمایند. در این مقاله، با رویکردی زیربنایی و نرم به رسالت مهندسی زلزله، نسبت به طراحی الگویی راهبردی برای مدیریت بحران زلزله اقدام گردیده است. در این راستا، از روش تحقیق آمیخته (ترکیبی از روش‌های کمّی و کیفی) بهره‌گیری شده و ضمن اخذ آراء خبرگان حوزه‌های مهندسی زلزله و مدیریت بحران، متغیرهای کمّی و کیفی اثرگذار بر میزان آسیب‌پذیری لرزه‌ای پهنه‌ها، شناسایی و تحلیل گردیده‌اند، به‌نحویکه متغیرهای دارای ماهیت کمّی و سنجه‌پذیر، در قالب مدل ارزیابی آسیب‌پذیری لرزه‌ای، بررسی گردیده و سایر عوامل راهبردی اثرگذار که دارای ماهیت کیفی می‌باشند نیز با بکارگیری تکنیک تحلیل راهبردی سوآت، ارزیابی شده‌اند. در بخش کیفی پژوهش، با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا، چارچوب مفهومی الگو و نیز معیارهای ارزیابی آسیب‌پذیری لرزه‌ای استخراج شده‌اند. در بخش کمّی پژوهش نیز با بهره‌گیری از تکنیک‌های آماری ازجمله آزمون همبستگی، الگوی موردنظر برازش گردیده و با استفاده از روش فرایند تحلیل سلسله‌ مراتبی و بهره‌گیری از نرم افزار Expert Choice، ضریب اهمیت معیارهای ارزیابی آسیب‌پذیری لرزه‌ای و شاخص‌های عددی شدت آسیب‌پذیری لرزه‌ای تعیین شده‌اند. سپس، مبتنی بر تحلیل آسیب‌پذیری لرزه‌ای، راهبردهای متناسب، تدوین گردیده و با توجه به سطح اهمیت آن‌ها، الویت‌بندی شده‌اند. درنهایت، راهکارهای اجرایی متناسب با هر راهبرد پیشنهاد می‌گردند. به منظور پیاده‌سازی الگوی نهایی، منطقه 22 شهر تهران به عنوان مورد مطالعه انتخاب شده که وسیع‌ترین توسعه شهری متصل به تهران و به تعبیری استانداردترین منطقه شهری در سطح کشور است. Manuscript profile
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        372 - Design and validation of an integrated marketing communication model in Stock Exchange
        shahram bandpey niloufar imankhan Mohammadbagher Gorji amir akhavanfar
        Integrated marketing communications means the design, development and implementation of various programs regarding the use of a combination of methods and tools of marketing communications in a coherent way to influence the audience and attract them to the organization More
        Integrated marketing communications means the design, development and implementation of various programs regarding the use of a combination of methods and tools of marketing communications in a coherent way to influence the audience and attract them to the organization and empowers the company. Acquisition and validation of the integrated marketing communication model in Tehran Stock Exchange has been done using a survey method. The statistical population of this study: 386 shareholders of Tehran Stock Exchange were selected using Morgan's table by available sampling method and the necessary information was collected from a questionnaire. To evaluate the fit of the proposed model, the structural equation modeling method with partial least squares approach has been used with Smart PLS software. Partial results and second-order confirmatory factor analysis using second-order confirmatory factor analysis software showed that all observable variables had a factor load higher than 0.70 on their corresponding latent variable and were significant. All variables have been reported above 0.5, which indicates the convergent validity of the model variables and the redundancy coefficient in all variables was positive and approximately 0.35, indicating the appropriate quality of the measurement model and it can be concluded that the model has the ability to predict Has. This means that marketing communication methods and tools have a positive and significant effect on the integration of marketing communications and the integration of marketing communications has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of marketing communications. Manuscript profile
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        373 - Presenting the developed model of Benish by using tunneling phenomena based on artificial neural network technique and particle swarm optimization algorithm to identifying profit manipulating companies
        Farhad Azadi Mehrdad GhanbarI Babak Jamshidi navid Javad Masodi
        Today, profit rates and the possibility of managing and manipulating the profits are clear to all, and researchers have always sought solutions to remove the uncertainties facing investors and stakeholders when making their financial decisions. To clarify users' decisio More
        Today, profit rates and the possibility of managing and manipulating the profits are clear to all, and researchers have always sought solutions to remove the uncertainties facing investors and stakeholders when making their financial decisions. To clarify users' decision path of financial data users, Beneish (1999) has developed a profit-management predicting model that has yielded different results in different societies. Thus, this article aims to optimize and localize Beneish’s model by adding the Tunneling variable to Beneish’s variable and using a modern neural network and particle swarm algorithms. The statistical research population consisted of 196 companies listed at the Tehran Stocks Exchange from 2014 to 2019. The research method was a descriptive-library method in which the variables are interrelated through the causal-correlational method. From an objective point of view, it is an Ex-Post Facto research design. To analyze the data, the regression method and artificial neural and the PSO algorithms were used. The model analysis results suggested that all financial ratios had significant effects on Beneish’s profit management, as the Tunneling phenomenon and the financial leverage had the highest and lowest effects on predicting Beneish’s profit management, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        374 - Modeling The Effective variables on investment efficiency: evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange.
        Zahra Tahmooresi qodratallah talebnia Rasoul Baradaran Hassanzadeh Nemat Allah Mousavi hamidreza vakilifard
        The main aim of this study is to present a pattern for determining and measuring investment efficiency in accordance with the market conditions of Iran. To do so, studying previous studies and thematic literature, 17 variables were identified to present an optimal inves More
        The main aim of this study is to present a pattern for determining and measuring investment efficiency in accordance with the market conditions of Iran. To do so, studying previous studies and thematic literature, 17 variables were identified to present an optimal investment efficiency model. Using panel data and the use of eviews9 & stata 14 software, it was suggested to provide a concrete investment efficiency pattern based on the cash flow of investment activities was undertaken. The statistical population of this study includes 129 companies listed on the stock exchange during the time period of 2007- 2016. Finally, the final model of the research, with the abbreviation title of (ineff) and the participation of 11 variables including company size, leverage, company's age, Qtubin, sales growth, return on assets, ratio of operating profit to assets, ratio of operating cash flow to assets, liquidity ratio, standard deviation of operating cash flows and cash ratio with a coefficient of 45% was estimated Manuscript profile
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        375 - Evaluating the Relationship between Tehran Stock Exchange and Istanbul Stock Exchange: Causality and Co-Integration
        Javad Shekar Khah Sina Enayatollahi Ahmad Moiedfard
        Stock markets are one of the most important parts of each economy. Identifying the effective factors on them helps to have an economy with good indicators. Identifying these factors leads to better policymaking and investment in the capital market. This paper evaluates More
        Stock markets are one of the most important parts of each economy. Identifying the effective factors on them helps to have an economy with good indicators. Identifying these factors leads to better policymaking and investment in the capital market. This paper evaluates the relationship between Tehran Stock Exchange and Istanbul Stock Exchange during March 13, 2001 to November 6, 2015 by daily data. Granger causality method and Johansen cointegration test were used for investigating the causality and cointegration between two stocks respectively. The result showed that there was a unidirectional Granger causality from Istanbul Exchange Stock to Tehran Stock Exchange. Also, the descriptive statistics showed the high correlation between two stocks. Finally, the result of Johansen cointegration test didn't confirm the existence of cointegration vector and long-run relationship between two stocks.     Manuscript profile
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        376 - Ranking of Behavioral Biases of Investors in the Face of political News and Rumors, emphasis on the era of Nuclear Talks
        Hamed Tajmir Riyahi Mohammad Mehdi Dejdar
        Tversky and Kahneman in the70 s in a series of articles achieved to the development of applications of psychological knowledge in finance and economy and  these research gradually became known as behavioral finance in the 90s as a field of financial matters. This s More
        Tversky and Kahneman in the70 s in a series of articles achieved to the development of applications of psychological knowledge in finance and economy and  these research gradually became known as behavioral finance in the 90s as a field of financial matters. This school of thought with find inability to existing models, which are based on full rationality and lack of arbitrage turned to psychology and the science of decision making and by using a combination of  these science and finance gain a better understanding of investment activity in the financial markets. The development of this approach has led the scientists noticed a behavior in investors that are inconsistent with the classic financial theories. These characteristics known as behavioral biases that explaining the systematic errors in people judgment. In recent years the nuclear talks and the progress or lack of progress always caused reactions by players in capital market of Iran. The discussion has became more serious in the second half of 1392, ie since the beginning of negotiations in New York and all market indicators, including indices, volume and value of transactions was increasingly affected by this event. In this study, it was determined that what is the reaction of active players in the capital market according to the news and rumors about nuclear talks and which of behavioral biases exist in their transactions. Therefore, after making a list of behavioral biases in a questionnaire, the experts commented about those and results and were analyzed and ranked using TOPSIS. Manuscript profile
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        377 - Proposing a novel model based on ARIMA technique for forecasting housing price: a case study of Tehran
        Hosseyn Mombeyni Morteza Hashempoor Shahla Roshandel
        Determination and prediction of housing price in urban areas plays a significant role for governments, public and private enterprises, and financial evaluators. An accurate estimation of the housing price can be employed for future planning and decision making in many u More
        Determination and prediction of housing price in urban areas plays a significant role for governments, public and private enterprises, and financial evaluators. An accurate estimation of the housing price can be employed for future planning and decision making in many urban and regional policies. However, the growth of the housing sector has a profound impact on gross national product, resulting in a significant increase in employment. On the other hand, an increase in loan for purchasing house leads to a rise in liquidity and inflation rate. This means that the gap between the income and housing price is increased. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new models for making decisions in order to prevent the increase in the inflation rate and housing price. According to the key importance of housing price, a number of models have been developed to formulate the price behavior with regard to its effective components. In this study, a novel model based on the ARIMA method for forecasting and formulating the housing price has been developed. The results show that the model proposed has a high potential (with a determination coefficient of 99.7%) to foresee the housing prices in the city of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        378 - Presenting a Model for Idiosyncratic Risk Effects on the Policies for Financing the Entire Manufacturing Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange.
        Oveis Bagheri Reza Tehrani
        The main purpose of this research is to present a model of the effects of idiosyncratic risk on the financing policies of the entire manufacturing companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange by econometric approach of panel data during 2001-2014. Initially, we discu More
        The main purpose of this research is to present a model of the effects of idiosyncratic risk on the financing policies of the entire manufacturing companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange by econometric approach of panel data during 2001-2014. Initially, we discussed theoretical background of idiosyncratic risk and financing to investigate the background of the research. In the next step, the determination and estimation of the research model is done. The results of various estimates with and without control variables indicated confirmation of the fixed effect method for the final research model without the surplus / deficit control and trend variables. Estimation of the final model also shows a positive and significant relationship between independent variables (Market-to-book value, stock return, profitability and tangibility, as well as a negative and significant effect of the Z-Score variable on financial leverage. Therefore, each of the six sub-hypotheses of the research and consequently, the main hypothesis of the research was approved. Finally, suggestions based on the results of the research are presented along with suggestions for future studies. Manuscript profile
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        379 - Corporate Governance and Financial Constraints (Investment-cash flow sensitivity)
        Nezamoddin Rahimian Reza Janfada
        Superior corporate governance can reduce the extent to which controlling shareholders can engage in expropriation and thereby decrease the firm's financial constraints. If management is more committed to emphasizing shareholder value and financial discipline, the compan More
        Superior corporate governance can reduce the extent to which controlling shareholders can engage in expropriation and thereby decrease the firm's financial constraints. If management is more committed to emphasizing shareholder value and financial discipline, the company has a more transparent information environment, and the board of directors is more independent of controlling shareholders, it is more difficult for the controlling shareholders to expropriate from minority shareholders. The main purpose of this study is investigating the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on the financial constraints in the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample of this study, includes 102 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 1386-1390 and for processing and testing hypotheses, linear regression and clustering methods are used. The study results showed that count of major shareholders and board independence have increasing and significant impact on financial constraints in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile
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        380 - Mean-Variance test based on theoretical framework of downside risk using VAR
        fereydoun Rahnamay Roodposhti mehdi Hemmati Asiabargi Laleh Shabani Barzegar Fatemeh Khaksarian
        Variance and downside risk are different variety of risk factors in portfolio management. The purpose of this research is testing   mean-variance based on theoretical framework of downside risk using VAR. Period used for this test is from 1384 to 1393 for Teh More
        Variance and downside risk are different variety of risk factors in portfolio management. The purpose of this research is testing   mean-variance based on theoretical framework of downside risk using VAR. Period used for this test is from 1384 to 1393 for Tehran Stock Exchange. VAR is the statistical methods used in this study. The results of this study suggest downside risk works better than the framework of mean - variance. In addition, the difference is even more visible when return on assets is more skewed. The study's outcome suggest the downside risk is a better measurement than mean -variance for investment decisions Manuscript profile
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        381 - Comparative Analysis of Oil Price and Exchange Rate Volatility in Industries Return Relating to Petroleum Based On Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Dynamic Regression Model
        Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhty Hamed Tajmir Riyahi Salman Esmaeeli Atooie Mansour Feizollah Zadeh
        Macroeconomic factors are important for multifactor asset pricing at the industry level. Apart from oil prices, the market portfolio is a significant pricing factor in all industry excess returns. Exchange rates are also an influential factor for excess returns. This pa More
        Macroeconomic factors are important for multifactor asset pricing at the industry level. Apart from oil prices, the market portfolio is a significant pricing factor in all industry excess returns. Exchange rates are also an influential factor for excess returns. This paper aims to examine the impact of crude oil prices and exchange rate on industry relating to petroleum stock returns. Multifactor static and dynamic models consider crude oil and exchange rate as pricing factors in the industries excess returns from 1384 to 1388. The macroeconomic factors comprise the market portfolio, oil prices, and exchange rates. Oil prices are an important determinant of returns in all of the studying industries. The findings also suggest oil price movements are persistent. Nonetheless, the proportion of variation in excess returns explained by the one to three lagged oil prices appears to have significant for just oil products industry and one month lag is significant for plastic industry and finally no legs are significant for remaining industries. Manuscript profile
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        382 - The exploration of affective factors on price bulb in Tehran exchange
        Mohammadhassan Ebrahim Sarvolia Mirfeyz Fallah Shams Shahnaz Azarang
        The Tehran exchange after reopening in 1368 ,has been undergone fluctuations during its activities that these fluctuations often were market inherent and indicate what it has happened in the markets. But sometimes the market reacts suddenly. Perhaps the decline of share More
        The Tehran exchange after reopening in 1368 ,has been undergone fluctuations during its activities that these fluctuations often were market inherent and indicate what it has happened in the markets. But sometimes the market reacts suddenly. Perhaps the decline of share market in 1383 was one of these reactions. In this research we explore the price bulb in public companies in Tehran exchange. firstly by using of box Jenkins method, we estimate the residual of model and  based on model residual ,the continuum, skew and unit root has been used that the price bulb have been occurred during 1383 to 1388. Then by testing price bulb, all of companies that have been undergone to high growth and decline of price in exchange are divided to 2 companies. One without bulb and other one with price bulb. In order to prediction of bulb, the independence variables inside of companies like company size ,shareholders demography ,p/e ratio, information transparency and liquidity speed have been used. In the next step, by using of binary logit and probit regression method, a model has been designed for the prediction of price bulb. for model reliability, the data 6 months before bulb expression have been used. The test of hypothesis show that there is no significant relationship between independent variables (company size, shareholders demography, P/E ratio, information transparency, liquidity speed) and price bulb, except 2 companies inherent independent variable(share floatability and company size).   Manuscript profile
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        383 - The Effect of Investment Firms Ownership on Earnings Overstatement: Test of Strategic Alignment and Efficient Monitoring Hypothesis
        Faezeh Baharvand Bahman Banimahd Fereidoon Ohadi
        This study examines the Impact of investment firms ownership on management opportunistic behaviors in earnings overstatement, using the theoretical foundations of strategic alignment hypothesis, in a sample of 96, listed firms in Tehran stock exchange for a period of 8 More
        This study examines the Impact of investment firms ownership on management opportunistic behaviors in earnings overstatement, using the theoretical foundations of strategic alignment hypothesis, in a sample of 96, listed firms in Tehran stock exchange for a period of 8 years, from 2006 to 2013 that were simple random sampling selected. Data and theoretical foundations collected through library studies and analyzed using correlation method and multiple regression. The study results suggest that there is a significant and positive relationship between earnings overstatement and investment firms ownership. In other words, investment firms as a major shareholder, want to get the benefit of their investee firms. Investee firms managers maximize earnings for responding to its major shareholder too. This is approved in line with the strategic alignment hypothesis. The results also show that earnings overstatement have a significant and positive relationship with the variables of firm size, return on asset ratio and debt ratio. But there is a significant and negative relationship about operating cash flow. Manuscript profile
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        384 - The Effect of trading volume and high P/E ratio on the price bubble in Tehran stock exchange market
        Mostafa. Zandieh Rouzbeh. Ghouchani
        In this study, we tested the effect of high trading volume and high P/E ratio on the price bubble in Tehran stock exchange market. In this study, trading volume and P/E ratio are independent variables, and price bubble is dependent variable.    In this study, More
        In this study, we tested the effect of high trading volume and high P/E ratio on the price bubble in Tehran stock exchange market. In this study, trading volume and P/E ratio are independent variables, and price bubble is dependent variable.    In this study, At first we took a sample from the statistical population that includes all the accepted companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange Market by Cochrane method, then data accumulated by Rahavard Novin software, then we distinguished existence of price bubble by the run test method  and finally the relation between variables of the hypothesis were tested by linear regression.    At the Tehran stock exchange market we are witnessed high rate volatilities of total index from 1385 till now. Experts find the root of stock exchange market crisis in different things; some of them consider bubble price as the reason of the crisis.    According to the results of testing the hypothesis of the research from 1385 until bahman 1391; First, low trading volume increases the bubble price; Second, high P/E ratio directly affects the bubble price.   Manuscript profile
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        385 - Capture the effect of amplitude fluctuation permitted in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mirfeyz Fallah Shams Mohammadreza Monjazeb Meysam Alimohammadi
        A brief look at the majority of stock exchanges in all over the world shows that they exercise volatility range in order to achieve goals such as preventing price manipulation and reducing market turbulence and emotions. Allowable volatility range is the price range of More
        A brief look at the majority of stock exchanges in all over the world shows that they exercise volatility range in order to achieve goals such as preventing price manipulation and reducing market turbulence and emotions. Allowable volatility range is the price range of a share in a workday; this means that the share’s changes in that day cannot exceed or become less than this limit. Therefore this range reduces market manipultion and emotions. Beside varied advantages of exercising  volatility range, there are some disadvantages and researches have been done that some allege efficiency and some allege inefficiency of this phenomenon. In this study,we examine one of the consequences of exercising the allowable volatility range, namely magnetic effect  and by using autocorrelation examine either existence or non-existence of it in sample corporations_20 corporations that are accepted in Tehran’s stock exchange up to 1391/09/30 . It is worth mentioning that the sample corporations  are blessed with 26/87% of all the transactions in Tehran stock exchange during  the period in which this study has been done. Results show that between the examined corporations(kesaveh, hafari shomal, betrans, sina, fazar, fasmin, folad, ghepira, gheshekar, ghenisha, kermasha, keruy, vapetro, vasapa, vasakht, vasepah, vasandogh, valsapa, vamellat, vamaden) 14 corporatins (kesaveh, hafari shomal, betrans, sina, fasmin, folad, gheshekar, ghenisha, kermasha, vasapa, vasakht, vasepah, vasandogh, vamaden) had magnetic effect. Manuscript profile
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        386 - Shareholder Satisfaction Theory and Determinants’ of dividend policy factors in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Saeed Jabbarzade Kangarlooie Morteza Motevassel
        The aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of dividend policy in Teheran Stock Exchange (TSE). To do so, a fresh bunch of recently introduced theories including catering theory, cash flow uncertainty, life cycle hypothesis, systematic risk, dividend stabil More
        The aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of dividend policy in Teheran Stock Exchange (TSE). To do so, a fresh bunch of recently introduced theories including catering theory, cash flow uncertainty, life cycle hypothesis, systematic risk, dividend stability and fixed assets variable are selected to be investigated. Data for hypotheses testing derived from financial statements of firms listed in TSE for the period between 2003-2010. For analyses purpose Tobit regression is used because of the censuring nature of dependent variable. In addition to six main theories and variables, four control variable including cash, firms size, profitability and investment opportunity are considered. The results of study show that mangers of TSE firms do not cater to investors demand and they have not stable dividend policy. Moreover, firm’s life cycle and systematic risk are not determinants of dividend policy while cash flow uncertainty, fixed assets, cash, firm’s size, profitability and investment opportunity are. Manuscript profile
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        387 - Identifying the relative efficiency of banks, using the data envelopment analysis and fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making approach (Case Study: The Bank accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Golnar Golbazkhanin pour Ali Fazel Yazdi Mohamad Hosein Tahari Mehrjardi
        Financial and monetary institutions and particularly the commercial banks, is important for direction and significant influence on economic and social development of countries. Thus it seems necessary and logical the model provides for feedback to improve performance in More
        Financial and monetary institutions and particularly the commercial banks, is important for direction and significant influence on economic and social development of countries. Thus it seems necessary and logical the model provides for feedback to improve performance in various branches of the organization and access tools to meet the needs of managers.In order to above requirements, this research intends to use the appropriate model for evaluating the performance of banks in the Tehran Stock Exchange, in order to identify the efficient and inefficient banks in exchange, and provide the competitors' strategies appropriate for to improve performance the inefficient banks and enhance more the performance efficient banks. In this study the experience of using the combination model of data envelopment analysis and fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making for assessing the performance of Bank adopted in the Tehran Stock Exchange, effort to using the technique of hierarchical fuzzy process to identify the final input and output for of The relative performance of  bank adopted in the Tehran stock exchange, and then collect the relevant information, can be measured the efficiency of these units using data envelopment analysis models. While each of these cases, studiedthe sensitivity analysis of input and output and complete ranking of banks for each of the years using cross-efficiency evaluation method. Manuscript profile
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        388 - Presenting of High-frequency Trading System
        Mohsen Dastpak Mohammadali Rastgav
        In emerging markets such as Tehran Stock Market, there is a gap between signals of changing the trend and the beginning of the movements which we can make profit by using a well-designed Algorithmic Trading System. Proposing a high-frequency trading system has advantage More
        In emerging markets such as Tehran Stock Market, there is a gap between signals of changing the trend and the beginning of the movements which we can make profit by using a well-designed Algorithmic Trading System. Proposing a high-frequency trading system has advantages (taking advantage of intraday stock market volatility) and disadvantages (high amounts of transaction cost due to the high transaction volume) thus we can augment advantages and cotrol the disadvantages by designing the system elaborately. In this research, the “Local Traders” approach for predicting the future trend of stock has been utilized. According to the “Local Traders” approach, there is a local trader (an agent) for each stock which is expert on it. It predicts the future trend of its own stock based on stock’s intraday data and their technical indicators by determining how much it is good to buy, sell or hold. Results show that, the proposed model outperforms the Buy and Hold strategy in all kinds of markets (Normal, Ascending, Descending) even if there is no discount on Transaction Costs. Manuscript profile
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        389 - An Optimization of Moving Average Stock Price in Tehran Stock Exchange: Meta-heuristic approach Adaptive Improved Genetic Algorithm
        Mahboobeh Asghartabar ledari Ahmad Jafari Samimi
        Predict the stock price is an important topic in financial markets. Is commonly use of technical tools in this area and one of them most functional, are moving averages. The use of two moving averages, the most common method to predict trends, which is in need of two pe More
        Predict the stock price is an important topic in financial markets. Is commonly use of technical tools in this area and one of them most functional, are moving averages. The use of two moving averages, the most common method to predict trends, which is in need of two periods. The optimal lengths for both short-term and long-term period for each stock, according to a recent trend, they are different. Find the optimal lengths with traditional methods of costly and often do not reach the global optimal answer. The perfect solution are using of smart tools such as genetic algorithms. Genetic algorithm have been used in this study, is Adaptive Improved Genetic Algorithm that much faster finds a global optimal answer. In this study, data's of the selected companies in diverse industries in Tehran Stock Exchange from April 2011 to March 2016 have been evaluated. The results show, when the algorithm reaches the optimal time period, which its parameters are correctly set.   Manuscript profile
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        390 - Analysis of the Relationships Between Capital Structure and Cumulative Abnormal Returns (case Study :Tehran securities Exchange)
        Shokrollah Khajavi Hashem Valipor Behrooz Hakami
        The main purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of the capital structure on the cumulative abnormal returns to reach such a goal we select information of 44 firms in the years 1376-1386. Multiple regressions (stepwise method) were used to test the hypothesis More
        The main purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of the capital structure on the cumulative abnormal returns to reach such a goal we select information of 44 firms in the years 1376-1386. Multiple regressions (stepwise method) were used to test the hypothesis and their meaningfulness was reached by using t and F statistics. On the other hand, the Durbin-Watson test was applied to examine the autocorrelation of the model. The results showed that: Leverage doesn’t have a meaningful impact on the cumulative abnormal returns; Systematic risk, P/E ratio, BM ratio and the size of the firm would significantly affect the cumulative abnormal returns. Manuscript profile
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        391 - Dynamics of Investors’ Financial Literacy, Risk Perceptions and Emotions: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Abolhassan Jalilvand Mojtaba Rostami Noroozabad
        Financial literacy is believed to play an important role in understanding investors’ behavior both in advanced and emerging stock markets.  While previous studies have shown a positive association between improved financial literacy levels and the quality and More
        Financial literacy is believed to play an important role in understanding investors’ behavior both in advanced and emerging stock markets.  While previous studies have shown a positive association between improved financial literacy levels and the quality and performance of investors’ decisions, the dynamics of this process has not been adequately examined. This study develops an empirical model explaining the decision-making process that integrates the impact of investors’ financial literacy, emotions, and risk perceptions on investment decisions focusing on the financial markets of the Islamic Republic of Iran, mainly represented by the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). In particular, a three-dimensional process is used to provide a more robust measure of financial literacy represented by financial attitude, financial behavior and financial knowledge covering both basic and advanced financial knowledge levels. Using a large data set on investment behavior at the TSE in 2016, we find, unlike previous studies, no evidence on the impact of financial literacy on investors’ risk perception in Iran. On the other hand, financial literacy, risk perception and emotions collectively and significantly affect investors’ decisions at the TSE. We further find some evidence of gender specific effects. Manuscript profile
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        392 - The impact of family ownership on capital structure on accepted company in TSE(based on agency theory)
        Hossein Fakhari Elham Fasihe
        Ralationship between  the type of ownership and capital structure is such a controversial issue in financial affairs and  accounting. also pervasiveness of family ownership in new tangled economies in recent years makes surveys necessary in this respect.accord More
        Ralationship between  the type of ownership and capital structure is such a controversial issue in financial affairs and  accounting. also pervasiveness of family ownership in new tangled economies in recent years makes surveys necessary in this respect.accordingly,this study intends to initially the effects of family owner ship on capital structure of companies accepted in Tehran exchang(based on agency theory). Then factors in fluencing this relation ship is examined.in order to meet the above questions the related data of 22 companies accepted in Tehran exchang over the years 1387-1391 was collected and studied by mixed analysis. Research findings shows that domestic  owner ship  has positive  and meaning ful effect  on the  accepted  firms capital structure inTehran stock Exchange. Also growth and profitability has positivee and meaning ful coordination effect  on the relationship between  familyownership and capital structure Iran capital market. Manuscript profile
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        393 - Effect of natural and legal persons trading in the occurrence of price bubbles in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mirfeyze Fallahshams Meysam alimohammadi
        This paper examines the impact of individual and institutional trading in a bubble in the price of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. First, through some tests such as Runs test (test based on rows or flow test), skewness, stretching and duration dependence was More
        This paper examines the impact of individual and institutional trading in a bubble in the price of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. First, through some tests such as Runs test (test based on rows or flow test), skewness, stretching and duration dependence was found in the Tehran Stock Exchange for the 1391/01/01 up to 1391/09/30 bubbles occurred. In the period between the day and the time series of 5-minute check prices and deals from individual and institutional persons in the interval 5-minute review We have covered the impact of that effect. After performing tests to detect bubbles in the companies studied, the samples were divided into two groups with no bubbles and speculative bubbles. To investigate the impact of the behavior individual and institutional persons in the company speculative bubbles, Transactions of the group of people at a time series between the day 5 minutes from and Using binary Logit regression model to examine the impact of these two transactions are dealt with in the incidence of bubbles. The results of the model indicate that individuals have a greater impact than legal entities, in the development of research have ranged from speculative bubbles. Manuscript profile
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        394 - The relationship between concentration, mark-up and stock returns (Case Study: Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Mohammadnabi Shahiki tash Ali darikandeh Mohamad Rasoul Heshmati Seyed-Hasan Hosseini
        This paper reviews the relationship between concentrations, mark-up and stock returns in the active industry in the Tehran Stock Exchange.In other words, This research examine the effect of concentration and mark-up on stock returns in12industriesbased on two-digit ISIC More
        This paper reviews the relationship between concentrations, mark-up and stock returns in the active industry in the Tehran Stock Exchange.In other words, This research examine the effect of concentration and mark-up on stock returns in12industriesbased on two-digit ISIC code in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the2001 to2007.concentrationand mark-up respectively measured by the HHI and PCM index and Survey their effect on stock returns by using multiple regression analysis and panel data model with controlling systemic risk, size, ratio of book value to market value, price to earnings ratio and immediate liquidity. Estimation results of models showed that there is a significant relationship between concentration and mark-up with stock returns in the industry on the Tehran Stock Exchange. And this relationship is indirect linear that means when this indexes increased ,stock returns is decreased. Manuscript profile
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        395 - Predicting financial distress risk of firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange using factor analysis, decision tree and logistic regression models
        Rasoul Tahmasebi Ali Asghar Anvary Rostamy Abbas Khorshidi Seyyed Jalal Sadeghi Sharif
        This research predicts financial distress of companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange using Factor Analysis, Decision Tree, and Logistic Regression models. For this purpose, 33 financial ratios have been investigated in the 5-year time horizon. In order to reduce the d More
        This research predicts financial distress of companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange using Factor Analysis, Decision Tree, and Logistic Regression models. For this purpose, 33 financial ratios have been investigated in the 5-year time horizon. In order to reduce the dimensions of the data and to find the internal relationship the variables, factor analysis model has been used. Then, the variables according to their relationships with financial distress are classified in eight factors. In the following, the results of the decision tree and the logistic regression models are compared with each other. The results show that both models have the ability to predict financial distress, but the decision tress model has a higher predictive power than the logistic regression model. Manuscript profile
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        396 - The oil and gold global market interaction on the stock market of Iran; the GARCH-Copula approach
        Seyed Mozaffar Mirbargkar Maryam Borzabadi Farahani
        Studying the countries' stock market and global market interaction has been one of the most important research subjects in the global market. Thus, studying the relationships may have a significant role for the decision making of the investors. An appropriate estimation More
        Studying the countries' stock market and global market interaction has been one of the most important research subjects in the global market. Thus, studying the relationships may have a significant role for the decision making of the investors. An appropriate estimation of the dependence structure has been the significant starting point at an investing period, for the investment risk control. The present research aims to study the interaction between dependence structure at Tehran stock market efficiency and the global price of gold and oil, at the period of 2010-2017, on a daily basis. In doing so, GARCH-Copula approach has been applied. The results show the asymmetric mutual relationship between the studied efficiencies. As it can be seen in the present paper, the t-student Copula functions can have a better recognition than other functions for both efficiencies; 'Tehran stock and gold market', and 'Tehran stock and oil market'. The results indicate that the Tehran stock market has been highly dependent to both oil and gold markets, and their threshold changes may lead to a stronger dependency of the markets together. Manuscript profile
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        397 - Design and explanation of fractional multiresoloution capital asset pricing model with higher co-moments on Tehran stock exchange
        Shapuor Mohammadi Ahmad Nabizade Reza Raei Hassan Ghalibaf Asl
        The purpose of this study is to provide an appropriate pricing model and also addressing the common deficiencies in other valuation models. To this goal, a sample of 82 companies is selected. (Financial companies, companies with fiscal year different from end of 29th of More
        The purpose of this study is to provide an appropriate pricing model and also addressing the common deficiencies in other valuation models. To this goal, a sample of 82 companies is selected. (Financial companies, companies with fiscal year different from end of 29th of isfand, companies which their stocks were not traded in past 3 month and those which listed after 1389 are excluded). Then portfolios based on the third and fourth moments are formed by the sampled companies. We used three pricing models including CAPM, Fama- French 3 factor model and Carhart Model for each portfolio. Results show that estimating these models accounting third and fourth moment lead to increase of significance of these models. But the insignificance of the interception of difference between two portfolios showed that third and fourth moment premium are not priced which can be due to assuming homogeneous investment horizon for investors. For this, using wavelet analysis, we analyzed three portfolios with in two horizon levels including level 1 (2 to 4 month) and level 2 (4 to 8 month). Results interestingly showed the improvement in significance and also in R^2. Using GPH estimator, we showed that there is long term memory in studied time series. In order to making these series stationary, we used recent method by calculating fractional data and again we estimated the models. Results showed that models estimation significantly improved for all three portfolios. But except CAPM for the two first portfolios, in other models the risk premium is not priced. Comparing fractional models with those obtained by wavelet models strongly indicates the superiority of the latter. Comparing all models, we concluded that best model for pricing, based on the third moment, is fama- French 3 factor model in level 2 daubeechies4 and by regarding the fourth moment, CAPM is optimal one for the level 2 symlts8. Manuscript profile
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        398 - Heavenly Bodies and the Performance of the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Saman Haghighi Niloofar Kooklan
        In the recent decades, several financial crises have arisen the world over and they have promoted the emergence of a new outlook holding that quantitative economic models based on fundamental factors tend to perform poorly in the prediction of fluctuations. Thus, the st More
        In the recent decades, several financial crises have arisen the world over and they have promoted the emergence of a new outlook holding that quantitative economic models based on fundamental factors tend to perform poorly in the prediction of fluctuations. Thus, the study of market behaviors has increasingly strengthen its position in the sphere of applied and research studies.  Galactic studies and investigating the impacts of supernatural and extraterrestrial factors on the behaviors of finical markets have traditionally been one the topics which have attracted much attention and argument. Reviewing the research literature connected with these studies and using the TGARCH statistical model – which can be best used in heteroskedastic environments (like the returns of stocks and securities) – in this study we have investigated the impacts of the positions of heavenly bodies and their physical activities on the return of the Tehran Stock Exchange. Daily data for a period of 23 years (1992-2015) were used in this study, and information about heavenly bodies was collected from the NASA Data website and the official website of the World Data Center for the production, preservation and dissemination of the international sunspot number. The results obtained showed that the angle between the position of the Saturn and the Mars (as seen by an observer on the Earth) has a significant negative relationship with the return of the Tehran Stock Exchange. Such a relationship, however with further impacts, also exits for the angle between the position of the Saturn and the Jupiter (as seen by an observer on the Earth). Also, findings showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the return of the Tehran Stock Exchange and the position of the Moon when it is at the full. As to sun spots (solar activities), the results suggested that there is a significant and positive relationship between this factor and the return of the Tehran Stock Exchange. Meantime, the Granger causality test was performed and the results obtained indicated that all factors in the model discussed in this article are, in terms of econometrics, simultaneously the causes of changes in the dependent variables.   Manuscript profile
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        399 - Investigating the relationship between intangible assets and financial performance of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mohammad Namazi Seyed Rouhollah Mousavinejad
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between intangible assets and the financial performance of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Therefore, the present study is a practical and quasi-experimental research. Totally 134 companies for More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between intangible assets and the financial performance of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Therefore, the present study is a practical and quasi-experimental research. Totally 134 companies for the 12-year period (1380 to 1391) were classified and examined in four categories using available databases. Intangible assets also was divided into two categories; registered and unregistered intangible assets.  We used a few proxies for calculation of intangible assets. The results of the partial correlation coefficients and hierarchical regression test with regard to the control variables showed that there is a significant relationship between intangible assets and financial performance of the companies. In some cases, there is a positive and in others a negative sign relationship. The intensity of this relationship for unregistered intangible assets is stronger that registered intangible assets. The most significant positive correlation is between ROA and Tobin-Q, and then between markets over book value and net income respectively. Also, the net income measure was strongly associated with intangible assets among the other measures. Manuscript profile
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        400 - The Impact of Crude Oil Price Returns on the Stock Index Returns A Case study: Tehran Stock Exchange & Istanbul Stock Exchange
        ebrahim abbasi samira asadian
        This study aims to investigate the relationship between crude oil price returns and stock market index returns of an exporter (Iran) and an importer (Turkey). Using daily data of West Texas Intermediate (WTI), Brent crude oil spot prices, and one-four month futures pric More
        This study aims to investigate the relationship between crude oil price returns and stock market index returns of an exporter (Iran) and an importer (Turkey). Using daily data of West Texas Intermediate (WTI), Brent crude oil spot prices, and one-four month futures prices for the WTI; Tehran Stock Exchange Price Index (TEPIX), Tehran Stock Exchange Dividend and Price Index (TEDPIX), the Dividend and Price Index for the Istanbul Stock Exchange gathered during the period of 2000-2010; the relationship is analyzed by two models of the Constant Conditional Correlation (CCC) and the Dynamic Conditional Correlation (DCC). The findings reveal that the DCC is predominant over the CCC for Turkey, which means there is a non-constant conditional correlation. In contrast, the findings show the predominance of CCC for Iran. Among the spot markets, stock market volatility is better defined by the Brent than the WTI. For futures markets of the WTI, a better relationship with longer maturity confirms the financial markets as being long-term. Finally, no evidence is found for one- or bi-directional volatility spillovers (interdependencies) between the markets. Manuscript profile
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        401 - Providing the Optimal Urban Furniture Graphic Reading pattern in order to realize the Quality of the Environment (Case of study: District 2 of Tehran)
        Katayoun  Teymourian Parvaneh Zivyar seyyed Mani Esniashari
        One of the most important human needs that must be answered in the context of urban life is the need for social life. Cities with a favorable visual environment are able to improve the society's mental image of itself by expanding the aesthetic experience of citizens. S More
        One of the most important human needs that must be answered in the context of urban life is the need for social life. Cities with a favorable visual environment are able to improve the society's mental image of itself by expanding the aesthetic experience of citizens. Strengthen their civic pride. District 2 of Tehran Municipality is one of the largest urban areas of Tehran, which has many extra-urban uses. Due to the existence of such uses, the volume of traffic and travel within the city to region 2 is very high; For this reason, it is important in the discussion of the concept of environmental graphics and urban furniture. The purpose of the present research is to present the optimal urban furniture graphic reading model in order to realize the quality of the environment in the 2nd district of Tehran as a densely populated area. The research method that governs the research is the mixed method (quantitative-qualitative) and in terms of the purpose, it is an applied research type. The collection of research data has been done in library form and through survey studies and review of theoretical research literature. In the final stage, the data was analyzed using the Friedman test and t-test, and among the indicators affecting the environmental graphics, the index of urban elements with a value of 2.25 and the index of drawn paintings are among the indicators affecting urban furniture. With different colors on the walls with a value of 1.45 respectively, the highest and lowest indicators of the environmental graphics of the area have been recognized. The urban furniture elements of the range lack the necessary efficiency for the citizens. Monitoring the design, construction and location of urban elements and urban furniture designed in the studied area is low in terms of common standards. Manuscript profile
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        402 - Evaluation of the most efficient supervised classification algorithm in monitoring growth changes in Tehran
        Aida Ashjaee Seyed Masoud Monavari Jalil Imany Harsini Maryam Robati Zahra Azizi
        Background and Objectives: The urban sprawl is a dynamic and complex phenomenon, and the most effective factor is land use-cover change Coordinated by with the growth of population and economy, and the resulting changes affect vegetation and the functioning of urban eco More
        Background and Objectives: The urban sprawl is a dynamic and complex phenomenon, and the most effective factor is land use-cover change Coordinated by with the growth of population and economy, and the resulting changes affect vegetation and the functioning of urban ecosystems. In this paper, identification of the most appropriate classification algorithm to investigate the effect of urban sprawl growth in the east of Tehran city in the time period of 1986 to 2016 on land use-cover changes of Jajroud protected area has been studied. Material and Methodology: In this research, the land cover-use changes map was prepared using the supervised classification method and the comparison of three neural network algorithms, minimum distance and maximum likelihood was done in ENVI 5.3.1 software environment. Findings: Land use-cover changes from 1986 to 2016 (period of 30 years) shows the increase of land use-cover area including compact rangelands 58.45%, arid region 91/19%, urban 65/57%, and forest 74/47%. In 2016 compared to 1986. Discussion and Conclusion: By comparing and examining three supervised classification algorithms including neural network, minimum distance, maximum likelihood, the neural network method has been the most suitable algorithm to identify land use-cover changes. Manuscript profile
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        403 - Assessment and Sustainable Urban Landscape Design in 2th Region of Tehran Municipality, with Eco-City Approach
        Afrooz Eslami Nasim Sahraei Nejad Seyyed Hossein Moosavi Fatemi
        Basis and Goals: Lack of attention to the issue of sustainability in development process leads cities to a growing trend of unsustainability. Eco-cities pave the way for sustainability through integrated planning and management by saving energy, reducing pollution and i More
        Basis and Goals: Lack of attention to the issue of sustainability in development process leads cities to a growing trend of unsustainability. Eco-cities pave the way for sustainability through integrated planning and management by saving energy, reducing pollution and increasing the quality of life of citizens. In recent years in metropolis of Tehran, the quality of life has declined sharply, so by creating Eco-city, efforts are being made to increase the quality of life of citizens. The main purpose of this study is, first, determining the factors affecting achievement of Eco-city approach and explain their importance, then score the 9areas of Tehran Region2 based on the factors and finally provide design solutions to achieve sustainability and Eco-city. Method: The present research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature, descriptive-analytical and research data were collected through library studies, field surveys and questionnaires. After determining the effective criteria by reviewing theoretical basis and using the opinions of urban landscape experts and AHP analytical method and pair-wise comparison of criteria and calculations in Excel software, the importance of the criteria was weighted and then the potential of different areas of Tehran Region2 was evaluated. Using SWOT technique, the data collected through field surveying of study area will be analyzed to provide more accurate design strategies. Findings: The results of the research show that region 9 has the highest score among the region 2 in terms of using the evaluated criteria effective on the ecological city approach, which means that in this region, compared to other regions, there are more measures to achieve and finally, by carrying out studies to identify and analyze District 9 of region 2 of Tehran Municipality and considering the opportunities and limitations of this area, various solutions for sustainable design and on the way to achieving an ecological city in this area in the form of a strategic plan were proposed and presented. Discussion: Based on the studies, it is clear that the basic design of the urban landscape based on the presented solutions is a platform for increasing the sustainability and development of the ecological city approach and transforming this urban area into a quality habitat for the settlement and survival of human and non-human species, and at the same time, it is a model for Other districts and urban areas will provide with similar conditions. Manuscript profile
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        404 - The effect of urban regeneration components on the development of urban regeneration model (A case study: worn-out tissues of Tehran)
        ali hoseinzadeh Maryam Farahani Saeid Motahari Azita Behbahaninia
        Background and Objective: Reconstruction of worn-out urban structures has always been considered as one of the goals and policies of the government in the country's development programs. Sustainable urban regeneration as a new approach is able to reduce or eliminate man More
        Background and Objective: Reconstruction of worn-out urban structures has always been considered as one of the goals and policies of the government in the country's development programs. Sustainable urban regeneration as a new approach is able to reduce or eliminate many problems and challenges of cities, especially in the field of environment. The aim of this study was to present a new model of sustainable urban regeneration in Tehran.Material and Methodology: The present study is descriptive-exploratory. First, the components of sustainable urban regeneration were identified using semi-structured interview tools. The statistical population was experts in the field of urban management - environment and random sampling method. The number of samples was selected using the snowball technique and the principle of theoretical saturation of 22 people. Content analysis method was used to extract the model and finalize it. Pearson correlation coefficient was also used to ensure the relationship between variables.Findings: 101 initial codes were extracted from the analysis and analysis of interview data based on the principles of repetition, emphasis and importance. Finally, the concepts of sustainable urban regeneration were classified based on 5 components, 17 categories and 101 behavioral descriptions. Also, based on the results of descriptive statistical test, the mean of the components was above average and all of them had a standard deviation of less than one. According to the degree of correlation coefficient between the variables, the research has a direct and strong relationship.Discussion and Conclusion: Among the 17 selected categories in the present study, 7 categories (identification and cooperation with involved institutions and trustees, attention to the main needs of communities, empowerment of stakeholders and institutions involved, urban development capacity, status of urban infrastructure, information and interactive infrastructure, Investment infrastructure) are new. Paying attention to the above components in formulating programs and adopting more favorable policies in the field of urban regeneration in Tehran will be able to reduce the challenges in the path of urban sustainability.  Manuscript profile
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        405 - Explaining the Optimal Architectural Patterns of Residential Buildings from the Point of View of Energy (Case study of Tehran 12th District)
        Zohreh Abbaszadeh Masoud Haghlesan Hassan Ebrahimy Asl
        Background and Objective: Due to the increasing price of energy carriers, energy consumption has become one of the main challenges. Meanwhile, residential buildings have a significant share in energy consumption. In Iran, the construction sector accounts for about 40% o More
        Background and Objective: Due to the increasing price of energy carriers, energy consumption has become one of the main challenges. Meanwhile, residential buildings have a significant share in energy consumption. In Iran, the construction sector accounts for about 40% of total energy consumption and is one of the most consumed sectors of energy demand in the residential sector. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the optimal architectural patterns of residential buildings from the point of view of energy. Material and Methodology: The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and survey. By examining the design examples of common buildings in District 12 of Tehran and modeling them with the help of "Design Builder" software, the amount of energy required for heating and cooling of the building and the effect of various factors on the energy consumption of the building were calculated. Findings: The results indicate that simple methods of interior and exterior architectural design of residential buildings can reduce energy consumption in the study areas by about 40% and also by developing architectural criteria for different areas of the city. Tehran and the application of these criteria in their design can be achieved a significant reduction in energy consumption of buildings and energy efficiency. Discussion and Conclusion: As a result of reducing the energy consumption of buildings with architectural design, this method of energy efficiency in buildings is highly compatible with the economic, cultural and social conditions of the residents of these areas. Have high success. Manuscript profile
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        406 - Site selection of Emergency Accommodation in district 19 of Tehran by using MCDM
        afrasyab kheirdast seyed ali jozi Sahar Rezaian Mahnaz Mirza Ebrahim Tehrani
        Background and Objective: The purpose of this research is providing a suitable model for locating emergency accommodation caused by natural and unnatural disasters in the 19th district of Tehran. Material and Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical a More
        Background and Objective: The purpose of this research is providing a suitable model for locating emergency accommodation caused by natural and unnatural disasters in the 19th district of Tehran. Material and Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical and data analysis is done using MCDM and Arc GIS and Excel system. The statistical population was selected from among the variables of emergency accommodation location and the sampling method was simple and the sampling volume was obtained using Morgan's table (n = 19). The research tool was a questionnaire that was quantitatively designed and its questions were extracted using emergency accommodation standards and distributed among experts. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its value was 0.421. The reliability of the questionnaire was also calculated using SPSS20 software with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.827. Findings: finding of the present research was considered from 3 main criteria (desirability, compatibility and capacity) and 18 sub-criteria to determine accommodation. In the process of locating emergency accommodation, first, information layers were prepared, then standardization and AHP coefficients were applied to them, and finally, after weighting them, layers were overlapped. Discussion and Conclusions: After the final production of the settlement map and according to the results of this research, 28 zones with a value of 7-9 were accepted for settlement. Also, 17 areas with a value of 7 (relatively good), 7 areas with a value of 8 (good) and 4 areas with a value of 9 (ideal) were identified in the study area for emergency accommodation. In total, 1,321,8725 square meters, equivalent to 1,321 hectares, were habitable in District 19 of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        407 - Assessment of groundwater pollution sources in the urban environment (Case Study: Tehran Municipality of District 14)
        Zahra Shirani Majid Abbaspour AmirHossein Javid Lobat Taghavi
        The important issue about groundwater resources includes; understanding the characteristics of thelocal watershed or aquifer, distinguishing cases leading to their contamination and managing them.In this study, during the October 1390 a total of 16 wells were sampled in More
        The important issue about groundwater resources includes; understanding the characteristics of thelocal watershed or aquifer, distinguishing cases leading to their contamination and managing them.In this study, during the October 1390 a total of 16 wells were sampled in order to evaluate anddistinguish the quality and menacing agents of district14th, Tehran’s groundwater sources.The concentration of the anions (NO2, NO3, Cl, SO4, CO3 and HCO3), cations (Mg, K, Na), and certainheavy elements like Pb, Cd and Ag, as well as other physical parameters(temperature, color and odor),chemical parameters (pH, EC, TSS, TDS) and MTBE were determined.Factors which were measured on the field were; pH, Electric Conductivity and temperature. The traceelements concentrations were measured by Graphite furnace atomic absorption, anion concentrationsby potentiometric and titration method, cation concentrations (Mg by titration method, K and Na byflaming measurement method) and MTBE concentrations were measured by CP-3800 GasChromatograph.Anion test results manifested an increase of nitrate, sulfate and chloride concentration in the southernand western stations which can be associated with the region’s south-west to north-east slope ,inaddition to the sandy texture of the area. The cation pollution of the East and Northeast wells havebeen manifested and the high increase in the amount of potassium might be related to the clay texture,sewage of the absorption wells and the fertilizers that are used in the parks. Among the heavy metalsonly cadmium had concentrations more than the standard levels.Agricultural activities, municipal wastewater, surface run-offs, eroded soil texture of the area as wellas the geological structure, lack of adequate boundaries in between the drinking and the waste waterwells have caused an increase in the contaminating effects of these sources. MTBE contamination wasnot indicated in any of the wells. Manuscript profile
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        408 - Providing a Framework based on Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) consideration using FAHP in the Demolition of Buildings (Case study: Saadat Abad Tehran)
        Mohammad Hossein Shahabadi Mohammad Reza Fathi Mohammad Hasan Maleki
        This study provides a framework to examine the issues of health, safety and environmental concerns associated with the demolition of the buildings. For this purpose, firstly, the existing problems, in the field of building’s demolition in Tehran and deficiencies i More
        This study provides a framework to examine the issues of health, safety and environmental concerns associated with the demolition of the buildings. For this purpose, firstly, the existing problems, in the field of building’s demolition in Tehran and deficiencies in state and municipal laws were identified. Checking the existing problems in association with the study of Saadat Abad incident showed that demolition topic, requires fast actions and effective remedies. Besides extraction of the existing defects, according to the available literature and the results of the researcher's efforts, Effective factors on buildings demolition were obtained. According to the experts, including university professors and demolition contractors, significant factors were identified and prioritized using FAHP method. Finally, after obtained results and the significance of the factors, corrective strategies and a functional model for improving the current circumstances is presented. Manuscript profile
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        409 - Evaluation of Tehran city groundwater quality by WHO water quality index
        Touraj Nasrabadi Pouyan Abasi Maedeh
        In order to determine the groundwater quality of Tehran city in 2010 and 2011, seventy one wells wereconsidered for water sampling. The groundwater quality was evaluated using WHO index and thequality was worse in 2011 in comparison with 2010.Furthermore, eastern and so More
        In order to determine the groundwater quality of Tehran city in 2010 and 2011, seventy one wells wereconsidered for water sampling. The groundwater quality was evaluated using WHO index and thequality was worse in 2011 in comparison with 2010.Furthermore, eastern and southern areas showmore index values which indicate the lower groundwater quality for drinking use. According to theresults gained in both years, the majority of northern sampling stations lie within the good range whilethe ones in southern areas are mostly addressed as poor quality. Uncontrolled water discharge, regulardroughts as well as leakage of anthropogenic pollutants like NO3- and SO4— may be addressed as themajor causes of groundwater quality degradation within the study area. Regarding the remarkableweight of NO3 in index quality interpretation, the key role of this pollutant in groundwater qualitydetermination is manifested. Such quality degradation trend may reach a critical status in near futureand should be seriously taken into consideration. Manuscript profile
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        410 - Determination of appropriate method for estimating of MTBE absorption coefficient by the soil of Tehran oil refinery (Ray city)
        Mohammad Nickhah Monfared mohammad reza Sabour
        Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE) is one of the gas additives that can be more effective in increasing the octan rating of fuel. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) has labeled MTBE in carcinogen compounds.This compound can leak into the soil from&nbsp More
        Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE) is one of the gas additives that can be more effective in increasing the octan rating of fuel. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) has labeled MTBE in carcinogen compounds.This compound can leak into the soil from underground fuel tanks and its chemical and physical properties affords rapid influence.Sorption ability of soil, is so effective in influence of MTBE into the soil and “distribution Coefficient (Kd)” can show this ability. Kd is one of the important effectives that recently lionizes in Environmental Geotechnics and its range is so wide in as much as it can be “0” or “1000” and more; This wide range is important in using numerical models for underground water and contaminant trasformation modeling.In this study, the real value of sorption has been determined by several sorption tests on MTBE and the soil of Ray city and according this value, various isotherm models were studied to find the most accurate model for MTBE and this soil.In this study, all of the tests have done according to ASTM standards. Finally, it’s concluded that all of studied models are appropriate for calculating Kd but in similar cases,  we can offer foloing models sequently: Dubinin-Radushkevich Model; Langmuir Model; Freundlich Model; Linear Model. Manuscript profile
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        411 - Parameters of predicted changes in the Electrical Conductivity of groundwater in Tehran city with the help of neural network
        Naser Mehrdadi Gholam Reza Nabi Bidhendi Akbar Baghvand Hamid Zare Abyaneh Pouyan Abbasi Maedeh
        In an attempt to examine the quality of ground water in Tehran with respect to the consumption pattern in the last ten years for 71 examination point, three distinct neural networks of different Electrical Conductivity (EC),   input and output parameters were More
        In an attempt to examine the quality of ground water in Tehran with respect to the consumption pattern in the last ten years for 71 examination point, three distinct neural networks of different Electrical Conductivity (EC),   input and output parameters were set out . It is observed that, in order to forecast with a great deal of trial and error, the tangent algorithms with the momentum-training algorithm turns out to be less error. As the number of the input parameters is reduced and the training algorithm is fixed with momentum and the stimulating algorithm gives way to the tangent algorithm, error falls off.  Finally, three model with one hidden layer, the momentum training algorithms and the stimulating tangent was constructed. The  maximum error occurring implies the maximum determination coefficient of 0.986 that its connected to models 1 and 3. Moreover, in line with the neural network laid out in one layer, the minimum normal root mean square error (NRMSE) is supposed to run out at 0.110 in models 1 and 3. According to lesser input parameter of model number 2 and very close approximation to this two models (1and 3) with maximum determination coefficient of 0.96 and the minimum normal root mean square error (NRMSE) 0.176 can be a very close approximation and can decrease inputs parameters and experience for Measurement of input parameters and the estimate is supposed to be excellently acceptable. As regards the effect of the parameters on the forecast made, the neural network involves the predominance of the two sulphate and chloride ions over the sodium parameter. Manuscript profile
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        412 - Studying nitrogen pollutant, mono dioxide carbon and dioxide nitrogen in Aghdasiyeh station during 2012 in Tehran
        Narges Arab Seyed Hamed Mirkarimi
        Today, with the raise of city population and industrialization of big cities, concentration of air pollutants has increasingly accelerated. Employing more than ten million people and too much focus of industries and factories in geographical area of Tehran along with ge More
        Today, with the raise of city population and industrialization of big cities, concentration of air pollutants has increasingly accelerated. Employing more than ten million people and too much focus of industries and factories in geographical area of Tehran along with geographical situation, topography and certain climate condition caused Tehran to be one of the most polluted cities in the world. Due to increase of pollution in cities, awareness with air quality in a period and changes of air pollutants can have key role in urban health management. In the current paper, temporal changes of nitrogen pollutants, nitrogen dioxide and carbon dioxide in Tehran were reviewed.In this paper data of air pollution monitoring data of Aghdasiyeh station were applied that are under supervision of air quality control Company in order to study changes of pollutants CO, NO2 and O3 in Tehran. Meteorological data and wind speed were gathered from geophysics station in a 12-month period in 2011. First, data required were extracted from raw data and then they were applied based on the research objective.The results of the current research indicate that according to monthly temporal changes of O3 concentration during the period mentioned, the minimum amount is in Dec and the maximum one is in Jun. Average monthly trend of concentration N2 indicated the minimum amount is in Dec and the maximum one is in Jul. And according to CO concentration, the minimum amount is in Apr and the minimum is in Jan and Feb. Manuscript profile
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        413 - Offering Conceptual Model for Public Participation in Solid Waste Management in Tehran (Case study: 3, 6 and 21 Districts)
        Hanieh Tavanayi Mohammad Hassan Behzadi Mohammad reza Khani
        Nowadays due to the urban waste disposal problems and environmental pollution of this substances on natural resources and Ecosystem, it is inevitable public participation in the waste management. In the present research the factors affecting the rate of public participa More
        Nowadays due to the urban waste disposal problems and environmental pollution of this substances on natural resources and Ecosystem, it is inevitable public participation in the waste management. In the present research the factors affecting the rate of public participation in waste management of the municipal districts 3, 6 and 21 of Tehran city has been studied and meanwhile conceptual model of public participation in waste management has been presented. The target statistical population is Tehran citizens over 12 years old residing in those districts and the sample volume is computed at the level of 95% with Cochran formula and the selected sampling method is Pseudo multistage cluster sampling  meanwhile the research method is descriptive survey in sectional manner. Data collecting is done by means of the questionnaire consists of 21 questions. In order to perform the quantitative valuation of the questionnaire answers, Likert method has been applied. Research assumption after data collection have been analyzed by the software SPSS and after performing the Pearson correlation and regression lineal multiple tests among the effective factors of sex, age, education, number of family members, income and training. Our results determined the factor of training has a significant correlation with the rate of public participation in waste management and with higher level of training it is possible to increase the rate of public participation in waste management. Manuscript profile
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        414 - Studying the status of urban parks for conservation environment and presenting the appropriate managerial strategies” (Case study: Parks in Dist. 7 of Tehran)
        Maryam Mehrara Akramol Moluk Lahijanian
        “Subject: Studying the status of urban parks for conservation of environment and presenting theappropriate managerial strategies” (Case study: Parks in Dist. 7 of Tehran) Objective: Studying thestatus of Tehran urban parks for conservation of environment.Man More
        “Subject: Studying the status of urban parks for conservation of environment and presenting theappropriate managerial strategies” (Case study: Parks in Dist. 7 of Tehran) Objective: Studying thestatus of Tehran urban parks for conservation of environment.Management in the urban parks results in environmental indices promotion; Applying the appropriatemanagement provides the conservation of urban parks’ environment; The appropriate managementresults in reduction of environmental wastes in the urban parks. Sampling group: The sampling groupof this study is consisted of 52 parks available in Tehran municipality Dist. 7 including all experts,managers and personnel of Deputy of Urban Affairs and Green Space, generally the sample size is 123persons. Sample size: The sampling group of the research is consisted of 93 experts, managers andpersonnel of Deputy of Urban Affairs and Green Space, and 10 parks have been selected as samplerandomly out of 5 studies zones in Dist. 7. The data analysis method includes two descriptive andinferential parts which has been applied aiding SPSS software, that Pierson coefficient of correlationtests have been used in this research.The findings of this research indicated that the most correlation among the variables is as follows:Applying the appropriate management provides the conservation of urban parks’ environment; theappropriate management results in reduction of environmental wastes in the urban parks; Managementin the urban parks results in environmental indices promotion Manuscript profile
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        415 - Ecological and aesthetic criticism of forest parks (Case Study: Lavizan Park, Tehran 4th District)
        Hossein Yousefi Ali Mohammadi
        Abstract It is essential that the urban spaces to be organized, within the framework of the several functions specifically   in such a direction that to give an appropriate response to humans’ physical, material, and intellectual need. Nowadays, human ha More
        Abstract It is essential that the urban spaces to be organized, within the framework of the several functions specifically   in such a direction that to give an appropriate response to humans’ physical, material, and intellectual need. Nowadays, human having recognized the importance and the place of the green spaces and public recreation and promenade in their day to day life and its various applications among the structure of accumulated human settlements, forced them to consider and put forward their efforts for the keeping and regenerating the existing resources in their policies and planning agendas.  Our large cities in our country, especially the metro city of Tehran are standing in a far distance from the necessary size and number of the social spaces, particularly in the field of the recreation promenade areas. Therefore, the policy of developments of green and recreation-promenade spaces in the marginalized and close distance and within the interaction of the cities are more welcomed. One of the very attracting areas in city of Tehran is Lavizan forest park, located at the north-east of Tehran, situated in a direct and constructive interaction with the city and as the city green belt has held specific terms and regulations. This study aimed to investigate the perspective and Ecological aspects of Forest Park Lavizan in Tehran and the opportunities and leading it to the library study and field of work. At first according to the maps, the location of the area where the park is located, was evaluated in terms of environmental issues. Then pros and cons of Lavizan park discussed. Finally park supposed as a patch and limitation of recreations    an ecological subjects with ways to deal analyzed. The results of this research shows the main importance of forest parks and also appropriate approaches for develop this kind of parks. For deficiencies in term of ecological and recreation topics, some techniques such as paying attention to patch’s connection, planting suitable plants and… specified. Manuscript profile
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        416 - Estimation of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) at synoptic stations of Tehran province
        Elham Modiri
        Evapotranspiration is one of the critical parameters in an interdisciplinary topic between agriculture and hydrology. Thus, the accurate estimate of evapotranspiration can reduce the casualties of water resources and cause proper management in planning. In this study, t More
        Evapotranspiration is one of the critical parameters in an interdisciplinary topic between agriculture and hydrology. Thus, the accurate estimate of evapotranspiration can reduce the casualties of water resources and cause proper management in planning. In this study, the standard FAO penman- monteith method is used to estimate the evapotranspiration of the refrence crop (ET0) in Tehran province for selected synoptic stations. Some studies show that in case of high temperature, the wind speed performs an important factor in increasing values of evapotranspiration. The lowest annual reference crop evapotranspiration in synoptic station north of Tehran with an average temperature of 15.6 degrees celsius high it is estimated the average 1160 mm. While Abali stations and Firouzkooh respectively 8.6 and 9 ° C mean annual temperature, 1180 and 1220 mm annual evapotranspiration values experience. The annual evapotranspiration reference plant in Doushan Tappeh station with average annual temperature of 18 °C, About1425 mm. The most important factor in reducing evaporation and transpiration synoptic station in northern Tehran and Doushan Tappeh with average annual temperature is much higher, Wind speed in this station. The maximum value of evapotranspiration estimated around 1700 and 1680 mm in geophysics station and then Mehrabad Airport stations respectively. Approximately, 75% of the annual reference crop evapotranspiration has been occurred from April to September. Also, the maximumvalue of evapotranspiration is observed between June and September, and the minimum is seen from November to Februaey in alla station. Manuscript profile
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        417 - Evaluation of Microbial (Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis) Quality of Bottled water in Tehran during 2015-2016
        fatemeh yahyazadeh mohammad dakhili
        Background and Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the microbiological quality of bottled water in the city of Tehran. This is a descriptive study that the process of doing was selectively brands of mineral water in the city of Tehran. E. coli as the indicator of More
        Background and Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the microbiological quality of bottled water in the city of Tehran. This is a descriptive study that the process of doing was selectively brands of mineral water in the city of Tehran. E. coli as the indicator of pollution of water and food. The reason for this is that the bacteria can be found in the feces in large numbers and their presence in drinking water and food is a risk to consumer's health. Materials and Methods: In this study to evaluate the infection or the lack of infection of bottled water in Tehran, between 10 valid and high consumption brands, 10 brands selected based on the proposed methods in national standards of Iran. 10 samples selected at random with different production dates (100 samples). At first the Samples was tested with MacConkey broth multiple tube fermentation technique (mpn 9 tubes). Then was tested in lactose broth and mpn method (9 tubes). Finally, was tested to the presence or absence of Salmonella enteritidis with traditional method (three-stage). Results: Observations and the results of this study showed none of the samples proved to carry microbial problems as E. coli and Salmonella enteritidis and were on the standars ranges. Conclusion: According to the results, bacterial quality in all tested samples in Tehran, is in accordance with national standards and World Health Organization and not threatening consumer's health and is healthful enough to be used for drinking. Manuscript profile
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        418 - Determination of the frequency of oqxA gene in Klebsiella pneumonia isolated from infections in a lab in Tehran
        شهلا محمد گنجی fatemeh Ashrafi seyed moein hosseini
        زمینه: مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی همواره به عنوان یک مشکل جدی برای سلامت انسان مطرح می باشد. یکی از باکتریهای مطرح در این بین کلبسیلا پنومونیه می باشد که متاسفانه نسبت به آنتی بیوتیک ها مقاومت زیادی را از خود نشان می دهد. پمپ oqxAB یکی از مهمترین مکانیسم های مقاومت به آنتی بیو More
        زمینه: مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی همواره به عنوان یک مشکل جدی برای سلامت انسان مطرح می باشد. یکی از باکتریهای مطرح در این بین کلبسیلا پنومونیه می باشد که متاسفانه نسبت به آنتی بیوتیک ها مقاومت زیادی را از خود نشان می دهد. پمپ oqxAB یکی از مهمترین مکانیسم های مقاومت به آنتی بیوتیکی در این دسته از باکتریها است. هدف از این بررسی، مطالعه وجود ژن oqxA در کلبسیلا پنومونیه جداشده از عفونت های مجاری ادراری و الگوی مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی آنها در یکی از آزمایشگاه های تهران می باشد. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه، نمونه برداری از 250 بیمار سرپایی مراجعه کننده به یکی از آزمایشگاه های استان تهران انجام شد و به آزمایشگاه منتقل گردید. پس از کشت، 100 باکتری کلبسیلا پنومونیه شناسایی و جداسازی شد. DNA توسط کیت سیناژن استخراج و فراوانی ژن oqxA با روش PCR بررسی شد. نتایج: نتایج حاصل از تستهای میکروبی و بیوشیمیایی نشان داد که جدایه ها همگی کلبسیلا پنومونیه بود. نتایج حاصل از PCR نشان داد که از بین 100 جدایه ی کلبسیلا پنومونیه، 50 % از نمونه ها دارای ژن oqxAبود. بحث: پمپ های افلاکس OqxAB یکی از راه های مقابله با مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی است که اهمیت زیادی دارد. زیرا در صورت عدم کنترل کلبسیلا پنومونیه های مقاوم به دارو، مشکلات جسمی، و اقتصادی زیادی به بیماران و سیستم سلامت تحمیل می شود. Manuscript profile
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        419 - Identification of biodiversity of Nocardia spp. Isolated from clinical samples of the Tehran hospitals using phenotypic and molecular method
        fatemeh gharebaghi Seyyed Saeed Eshraghi Saeed Zaker bostanabad
        Background and objective: Nocardia is a germ-positive filamentous bacterium with relative acid-fast properties that ubiquitously exists as an environmental saprophyte. Nocardiosis is usually characterized as an acute or chronic illness associated with pus or granulomato More
        Background and objective: Nocardia is a germ-positive filamentous bacterium with relative acid-fast properties that ubiquitously exists as an environmental saprophyte. Nocardiosis is usually characterized as an acute or chronic illness associated with pus or granulomatosis, which can cause an aggressive disease both in healthy people and immunosuppressive patients. The aim of this study was to identify the biodiversity of Nocardia species isolated from Tehran hospitals via phenotypic and PCR molecular approaches. Materials and methods: 200 samples were collected from Tehran hospitals. After being separated by paraffin baiting technique, the colonies were evaluated for their growth abilities in liquid lysozyme and at 45°C and based on other biochemical tests via macroscopic examinations and then microscopic gram and relative acid-fast staining practices. Ultimately, we designed a genus-specific primer set and performed the PCR reaction to compare both results. Results: From the 200 samples, 30 samples were identified as positive based on the culture and biochemical tests and molecular method. Conclusion: Considering the species diversity of Nocardia genus and the existence of different conditions for performing phenotypic and biochemical tests, it is very probable that another genus relevant to the actinomycete family be mistakenly identified as Nocardia. Thus, molecular methods can provide confirmation of the phenotypic approach. Manuscript profile
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        420 - Investigating the relationship between cultural activities of schools and cultural education of students in education in District 5 of Tehran
        Mahboobehb Esmaeili Esmail Kavosi Abbas Ali Ghayomi,
        Education has been one of the topics of interest to different religions and schools throughout the centuries. One of the most important aspects of education is the cultural education dimension. The best time for cultural education is childhood. This research has been do More
        Education has been one of the topics of interest to different religions and schools throughout the centuries. One of the most important aspects of education is the cultural education dimension. The best time for cultural education is childhood. This research has been done in order to investigate the role of cultural activities of schools in the cultural education of students in the education of District 5 of Tehran. The research method in this research is quantitative in terms of applied purpose, quantitative in terms of data type and descriptive and analytical in terms of data collection. The statistical population is male high school. There are about 1,500 of them (based on the sampling method in Morgan table) 306 people have been selected as the sample. Then, based on the conceptual model of the research, the questions and hypotheses of the research, using a researcher-made questionnaire, the extracted items in the statistical sample of the research have been questioned. In the descriptive statistics section, data descriptions are presented in two sections: contextual variables and main variables, and in the inferential statistics section, the Spearman correlation test (non-parametric) is used to test the research hypotheses. Considering the positive sign of the regression coefficient, it can be said that the cultural activities of schools have a positive effect on the education of students in the education of District 5 of Tehran. Cultural education in the field of students 'insight has the first rank and the variable of cultural education in the field of students' behavior has the last rank. Manuscript profile
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        421 - The Role of Media Consumption in Life Skills (Case of Study: The Amount and Type of Using the Internet and Cyberspace)
        Badie Ghorbani Somayeh Tajik Ismaeili Sarvnaz Torbati
        The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the role of media consumption (amount and type of Internet and cyberspace use) in the life skills of Tehran citizens The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method an More
        The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the role of media consumption (amount and type of Internet and cyberspace use) in the life skills of Tehran citizens The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method and measurement tool is a questionnaire The statistical population includes all citizens living in Tehran, which according to the last census in 2016 and according to the statistics available on the website of the Statistics Center of Iran is 8,693,706 people The research questionnaires were distributed through a google form among a sample of 396 people, distributed, collected, and after the necessary controls, data were analyzed using SPSS Findings showed that spending time in cyberspace with positive thinking skills, understanding the principles of freedom, justice and equality, has a positive relationship with the skills of public participation, decision making, mental health, problem solving skills, self-awareness skills, negative relationship and It is meaningful People who usually spend time researching and receiving educational content on the Internet and cyberspace include: self-awareness skills, interpersonal relationships, decision making, mental health, professional skills, how to gather information, skills related to and applying safety tips. And they generally have more life skills People who spend time searching for news and information on the Internet: human communication skills, interpersonal relationships, decision-making, problem-solving skills, critical thinking, how to gather information, demonstrate social behaviors, professional skills, participation in Beneficial activities generally have more life skills. People who spend time chatting with friends, relatives, and colleagues on the Internet are more likely to: Interpersonal relationships, showing social behaviors. People who spend time on the Internet downloading and uploading various images, movies, and videos have more skills: public participation, showing social behaviors People who usually spend time browsing various social networks and monitoring the content produced by others on the Internet have less: Interpersonal relationships. Manuscript profile
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        422 - Grading the Factors Impacting on Tourism Development of Tehran Metropolis Focusing on Cultural Industries Applying Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and MICMAC Analysis
        Alireza Nourizadeh Faezeh Darman Mahnaz Rabiei Bahram Alishiri
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        423 - Strategic Planning of Urban Tourism Capacities in order to realize Sustainable Income (Case Study: District 12 of Tehran)
        Azita Rajabi Ghazaleh Hosseini Tehrani Parisa Beyki
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        424 - Study of Tourism Development Planning in Tehran Province (Case study: Northern Districts of Tehran)
        Kiomars YazdanpanahDero Mohammadgoli Minavand Chal Behnam Almasi Ebrahim Farhadi
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        425 - Health Tourism Qualification in Urban income stabilization, Case Study: Tehran
        Maryam Davoudi Davoud Hasanabadi
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        426 - Tourism Development in Historical Textures of Tehran City (Case Study: Hazrat Abdul Azim Shrine Area)
        Parvaneh Zivyar Somayeh Teymouri
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        427 - Importance of Urban Tourism Planning in Tehran with Economic Approach
        mohammad parvin Mohammad Taghi Razavian Jamileh Tavakolinia
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        428 - planning And the systemic attitude of sovereignty Towards security and sustainable development of tourism In metropolises in Iran: a case study of Tehran metropolis
        Komail Darvishi Heidar Lotfi Shahrzad Lotfi
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        429 - Effect of Managers' Narcissism on Speed of Adjustment of Cash with Emphasis on the Role of Managerial Ability in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Allah Karam Salehi Javad Achravi Abdolkarim Farhanian
        This study investigates the adjustment effect of management ability on the relationship between managers' narcissism and speed of adjustment of cash in the Tehran stock exchange during the period 2014 to 2020 using the information of 115 selected companies. The results More
        This study investigates the adjustment effect of management ability on the relationship between managers' narcissism and speed of adjustment of cash in the Tehran stock exchange during the period 2014 to 2020 using the information of 115 selected companies. The results of the research hypotheses showed that managers' narcissism increases the level of cash holding and thus increases the speed of adjustment of cash. This result is consistent with the theory of free cash flow, which states that people who tend to be more insecure and narcissistic about their performance in more difficult tasks are more attracted to risky growth opportunities and the challenge of keeping cash. The results also showed that the ability of management reduces the speed of adjusting cash holdings so that companies with highly capable managers prefer to maintain a lower level of cash in the company and spend the excess cash on investing in profitable projects to increase shareholder wealth. At the same time, it modulates the ability to manage the relationship between managers' narcissism and speed of adjustment of cash and reduces the intensity of the positive relationship between them. This result shows that capable managers have a better ability to predict possible future shocks than cash flow and are able to determine the optimal level of retained cash so that these managers can manage liquidity efficiently and have peaceful relationships with lenders or suppliers. They are better able to cope with low cash balances, which will reduce their motivation to raise cash levels. Manuscript profile
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        430 - The effect of corporate governance system on avoiding companies getting caught in the Ponzi trap (Case study: Tehran Capital Market)
        Mojtaba Rezaei Fardin Mansouri Mahdi Faghani
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a corporate governance system on avoiding companies getting caught in the Ponzi trap. The research method is applied. The statistical population of this study is Tehran capital market companies. The research per More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a corporate governance system on avoiding companies getting caught in the Ponzi trap. The research method is applied. The statistical population of this study is Tehran capital market companies. The research period is from 1394 to 1398. The statistical population of the research was 132 companies selected as a sample. The data collection methods were library and field that the library method was used to formulate theoretical foundations and the field method was used to test research hypotheses. The data collection tool was the databases of companies that are members of Tehran Capital Market, which was obtained from the Kedal website. In this study, correlation test and regression analysis and Eviews software were used to test the research hypotheses and determine whether or not it was significant. According to the findings of the study, the management system with good, average, and poor performance affects companies in the Ponzi trap and it can be concluded that corporate governance systems are effective in companies avoiding the Ponzi trap. Therefore, companies have to use domestic and international capital markets to finance themselves. Through the system of governance, they can play a key role in the decision-making of investors and lenders, and this will make these companies less inclined to Money Making, so, in this case, the companies will be more careful about getting caught in the Ponzi scheme. Manuscript profile
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        431 - The Impact of Independent Managers with Outstanding Relationship on Financial Commercial Credit in Tehran Stock Exchange Companies
        Zahra Bameri Mojgan Safa
        To improve the effectiveness of the board of directors and increase the values of the company, companies consider the minimum number of independent managers for the board of directors of a company. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of independe More
        To improve the effectiveness of the board of directors and increase the values of the company, companies consider the minimum number of independent managers for the board of directors of a company. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of independent managers with outstanding relevance to business credibility in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, a sample of 944 companies among the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 1390-1397 was examined. Multivariate regression was used to test the hypothesis and the relationship between the variables was investigated by forming an optimal model. The results of the tests show that independent managers with a significant relationship have a positive effect on business reputation, and the effect of independent managers with a significant relationship has a negative effect on the cost of business credit. In addition to traditional supervision and consulting، the role of independent managers also includes providing business credit. Manuscript profile
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        432 - A Study of the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Provision of Life-Cycle Budget
        Anahita Zandi
        The relationship between organizational social responsibility and budget provision is an important aspect in the quality analysis of the production industry. In this study, the factors of corporate social responsibility merged with the expansion aspects of the productio More
        The relationship between organizational social responsibility and budget provision is an important aspect in the quality analysis of the production industry. In this study, the factors of corporate social responsibility merged with the expansion aspects of the production life cycle. The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of corporate social responsibility on the provision of life-cycle budget. This research was conducted using the annual data from the accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2020. By systematic deletion method, 152 corporations were chosen as the statistical sample. Data analysis was conducted by Excel and EViews and hypothesis testing was done by multivariate linear regression based on panel data. The results showed that organizations in different life-cycles have different limitations for budget provision and that the corporates' social responsibility behavior can decrease the limitation of their budget provision. Moreover, corporate social responsibility can immensely lower budget provision limitations in different life-cycle parts using various methods. Manuscript profile
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        433 - Investigating the Role of the Board Structure on the Relationship between the Characteristics of the Audit Committee and the Quality of Financial Information
        Shokrollah khajavi GholamReza Rezaei Mojtaba Bageri
        The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between audit committee characteristics and financial information quality for the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Furthermore, this research is to study the role of board structure on the relatio More
        The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between audit committee characteristics and financial information quality for the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Furthermore, this research is to study the role of board structure on the relationship between audit committee characteristics and financial information quality. Hence, this research utilizes board independence, the board size, and duality as proxies for board structure. The research population composes of total companies listed in the TSE and the sample consists of 143 companies listed in the TSE. The multivariate linear regression is used for testing the hypothesis of the research. The results suggest that there is a positive relationship between audit committee characteristics and financial information quality. Also, the results showed that among board structure variables, only board size has a moderating role in the relationship between audit committee characteristics and financial accrual quality. Manuscript profile
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        434 - The Interactive Role of an Auditor's Expertise in the Relationship between Abnormal Transactions with Biased People and Financial Statement Fraud: Testing Agency Theory
        Amirali Bandarian Saeid Emami Dehcheshmeh Khatereh Kargarpur
        Purpose: The objective of the present study is to review the interactive role of an auditor's expertise in the relationship between abnormal transactions with biased people and financial statement fraud with an emphasis on testing the agency theory in Tehran Stock Excha More
        Purpose: The objective of the present study is to review the interactive role of an auditor's expertise in the relationship between abnormal transactions with biased people and financial statement fraud with an emphasis on testing the agency theory in Tehran Stock Exchange.Methods: With respect to the type of data in this research, logistic regression has been used. The statistical sample consisted of 118 corporations from 2014 to 2021, which were chosen by systematic removal.Results: The results showed that segments of abnormal transactions with biased people increase financial statement fraud. Moreover, an auditor's expertise moderates the intensity of positive relationships between abnormal transactions with biased people and financial statement fraud.Conclusions: With regard to the agency theory, the motivation behind abnormal transactions with biased people is that they want to seize the corporation's capital and that the managers distort financial statements in order to conceal the truth. Furthermore, since the specialist auditors monitor a great portion of the industrial corporations, they are of an expertise and experience above other accountants; therefore, they are more capable to detect financial statement deviation and fraud in terms of abnormal transactions with biased people. Manuscript profile
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        435 - Information Asymmetry and Ethical View of Financial Managers
        Mohammad Kashanipour Foroozan Fatahi
        The purpose of the present study is to review the correlation between information asymmetry and the ethical view of financial managers of the accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange. For measuring information asymmetry, range criterion of the difference between s More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the correlation between information asymmetry and the ethical view of financial managers of the accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange. For measuring information asymmetry, range criterion of the difference between sell and buy proposed price was used. Besides, the ethical view of financial managers was evaluated using the questionnaire of moral condition. In this research, 72 accepted corporations in the Tehran Stock Exchange in 2017 were studied. Partial least squares regression and Smart PLS software were used for hypothesis testing of the research. The results showed that there is significantly negative correlation between information asymmetry and idealistic view of financial managers in Tehran Stock Exchange. Moreover, a significantly positive correlation was observed between information asymmetry and relativist view of financial managers of Tehran Stock Exchange. As a result, the idealistic moral view of managers decreases information asymmetry. Manuscript profile
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        436 - Abnormal Delay in Giving the Audit Report and the Risk of Subsequent Drop in Stock Price
        Midya Azizi Ali Akbar Vakili Ali Nazari Abarkouh
        The purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between abnormal delay in giving the audit reports and the risk of subsequent drop in stock price. The research is descriptive and it has been conducted by the correlation method. In terms of purpose, it is More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between abnormal delay in giving the audit reports and the risk of subsequent drop in stock price. The research is descriptive and it has been conducted by the correlation method. In terms of purpose, it is applied research and from the aspect of data collection, it is Ex-Post Facto which uses the available data base of Tehran Stock Exchange. The research statistical population includes all accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange and for choosing a sample, 137 corporations were selected by systematic removal method during the years from 2012 to 2019. Then, the data was collected and analyzed by multivariate regression. For measuring the variable risk of drop in stock price, three indices of negative skewness of stock output, low to high fluctuation, and maximum sigma were used. Besides, two indices of the highest delay decile in giving the audit report (here more than 110 days) and the rest of the regression model of effective causes on the distance between the ending date of the financial period and the audit report date of abnormal delay were used. The research results reveal that there is a significant correlation between abnormal delay in giving audit reports and the risk of subsequent drop in stock price. Manuscript profile
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        437 - The Effect of Management Abilities on Research and Development Expenses of Corporates with an Emphasis the Role of Market Competitive Threats
        Seyed hesam Vagfi Azam Rajabi
        The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of management ability on research and development expenses, with an emphasis on the role of market competitive threats to the corporates accepted in Tehran stock exchange. The realm of this research consisted of t More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of management ability on research and development expenses, with an emphasis on the role of market competitive threats to the corporates accepted in Tehran stock exchange. The realm of this research consisted of the accepted corporates in Tehran stock exchange and the time period under study was the years between 2011 to 2019. By systematic deletion method, 133 corporates were chosen as the statistical sample. The current research is practical and it is considered as correlational research in terms of methodology. Data analysis was conducted by EViews software and the results showed that the managers’ ability has a direct effect on investment in research and development expenses. Besides, competitive threats are effective on the correlation between the managers’ ability and investment in research and development expenses. Manuscript profile
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        438 - The Impact of Managers’ Narcissism on Their Trade Strategies and Innovative Acts with an Emphasis on Their Optimism
        Nazanin Bashirimanesh Younes Hamid Nasrin Ghadamyari
        The purpose of the present study is to review the impact of managers’ narcissism on their trade strategies and innovative acts with an emphasis on their optimism. The research population includes all accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the impact of managers’ narcissism on their trade strategies and innovative acts with an emphasis on their optimism. The research population includes all accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years from 2015 to 2019. Using a systematic removal method, 101 corporations were chosen as the statistical sample and data analysis was conducted by EViews and Minitab software. For hypothesis testing, multivariate linear regression was used. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between managers’ narcissism and their aggressive and defensive strategies while the variable of their optimism has no significant effect on the relationship between their narcissism and aggressive strategies. Furthermore, there is a significant correlation between managers’ narcissism and components of innovative acts including personal innovation, environmental innovation, administrative innovation, and technical innovation and managers’ optimism is effective on the correlation between this variable and all components of innovative acts, except technical innovation. The results of this study can lead to an effect on decision-making and identify the impact of psychological components such as narcissism on people’s performance. Manuscript profile
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        439 - A New Combinational Model for the Audit Quality and Sensitivity Analysis of Its Effective Criteria
        Ali Lalbar Majid Zanjirdar Fatemeh Varvani Farahi
        The purpose of the present research is to represent a model and validate that to assess the audit quality of the accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange. The first statistical population of the research consists of the scholars fully aware of the theoretical prin More
        The purpose of the present research is to represent a model and validate that to assess the audit quality of the accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange. The first statistical population of the research consists of the scholars fully aware of the theoretical principles of the audit quality and experts in this regard and the second statistical population involves all the accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange. In the qualitative part, 15 experts were chosen by purposive sampling and in the quantitative part, 147 active corporations during 2014 to 2020 were selected by systematic deletion. After studying the theoretical foundations of the research, a questionnaire based on a 5 point Likert scale was designed to recognize the effective criteria of the research. Then, using Friedman ranking method, the most effective component and its degree was determined. Finally, for the validation and sensitivity analysis, the proposed model was applied by using the obtained data from the qualitative part of the research and the calculation of the portion of each component in fluctuation of the total index. The results showed that the effective factors on audit quality can be classified into 2 main categories, 4 main components, and 20 singular indicators and that the main aspects determining the audit quality include the features of the institute and audit team, the effectiveness of the audit committee, properties of the employer, macro factors, profession, and environmental factors. Moreover, the main indicators and components do not have equal priority in determining the audit quality. It means that the more the average ranking of each aspect, the more its significance in determining the audit quality. Among 10 indicators existing in the combinational criterion of the audit quality, the only indication that is considered as the most important one in destabilizing the combinational index and one of the important ones in decreasing the average of combinational index is the audit wage which is one of the main indices in the features of the institute and the audit team. Manuscript profile
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        440 - A Study of the Relationship between Women's Presence in Corporations' Managerial Pyramid, Financial Reporting Quality, and Accountancy Wage
        Somayeh Rahimi Godratollah Talebnia
        Purpose: Accountancy wage is one of the components in the analysis of accountancy quality under the influence of different factors such as features of the employee and auditor as well as the procedure of accountancy. Thus, searching for the causes that are effective on More
        Purpose: Accountancy wage is one of the components in the analysis of accountancy quality under the influence of different factors such as features of the employee and auditor as well as the procedure of accountancy. Thus, searching for the causes that are effective on accountancy wage is very important. This study deals with the relationship between women's presence in corporations' managerial pyramid, financial reporting quality, and accountancy wage.Methods: The research statistical population consisted of corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2020. Based on the conditions for sample extraction, 115 stock exchange corporations from different industries were analyzed during a 7-year period. The research purpose was practical and in terms of method, it was considered descriptive and retrospective. For data collection, the financial statements of corporations and the information existing in the database of the Stock Exchange, Codal website, and Rah Avard-e Novin software were applied. Excel software was used for saving, classification, and calculation of the variables and for statistical analysis of the data, E-Views software was applied.Results: The results showed that there is a significantly positive relationship between women's presence in corporations' managerial pyramid and profit management through real activities as a criterion for decreasing financial reporting quality. Furthermore, there is a significantly positive relationship between profit management through real activities as a criterion decreasing the quality of financial reporting quality and accountancy wage. However, women's presence in corporations' managerial pyramid has no significant impact on the relationship between profit management through real activities as a criterion decreasing financial reporting quality and accountancy wage.  Manuscript profile
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        441 - A Comparative Study of Public Health and Well-Being of Active and Nonactive People in Morning Workout Routines in Tehran
        Mohsen Tavakoli
        The purpose of the present study is to compare public health and well-being of the participants in morning workout routines compared to nonactive people. Statistical population of the research consisted of the participants in morning workout stations as well as those wh More
        The purpose of the present study is to compare public health and well-being of the participants in morning workout routines compared to nonactive people. Statistical population of the research consisted of the participants in morning workout stations as well as those who were not active in the city of Tehran. Using random sampling, 200 participants active in morning workout routines and 200 people who were not active were chosen as the sample of study. Standard questionnaire of public health (GHQ-28) was used to measure four microscales (physical health, anxiety and sleep disorder, social function, and depression). Validity of the questionnaire has already been assessed in more than 70 countries in the world (R=0.82 -0.92). For research hypothesis testing, Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman correlation coefficient test (p≤0.05) were used. The research results showed that physical health condition of those participating in morning workout routines (M=2.8±2.2) outperforms those who are nonactive (M=5.3±3.6) and they have less anxiety and sleep disorder (M=3.4±2.3) than those who are not active (M=8.6±3.7). Social function condition of those participating in morning workout routines ((M=3.3±2.9) was better than nonactive people (M=6.3±3); depression condition of those participating in morning workout routines (M=1.5±1.2) was also less than those who were nonactive (M=5.4±3.3) and all these results were meaningful at P≤0.01. There was a significant relation between public health and well-being of those participating in morning workout and the time duration of their exercise (r=0.64). Therefore, it can be said that the public health condition (all indices) of those who are active in morning workout routines is better than that of nonactive people and whatever the time duration of exercising increases, there is a more chance of people’s public health and well-being. Manuscript profile
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        442 - A Study of Sarāy-e Mahallat's Utility Indexes from the View of Citizens in Tehran (A Case Study of District 18)
        Sara Kazemi Mohsen Karami Shamsi Rahmani
        The purpose of the present study is to review the condition of Sarāy-e Mahallat's utility indexes from the view of citizens in Tehran. The research statistical sample consisted of all 101 male and 117 female participants in the gyms of Mahallat. The research method was More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the condition of Sarāy-e Mahallat's utility indexes from the view of citizens in Tehran. The research statistical sample consisted of all 101 male and 117 female participants in the gyms of Mahallat. The research method was descriptive and its purpose was practical. The measurement instrument was a research-made questionnaire distributed among the statistical population after receiving the expert comments about its validity. After collection, its reliability was reported to be (–r 0.89.9) by Cronbach's alpha test. The research results showed that the citizens rated the sport equipment's safety to be weak. They had more expectations of the gym halls, equipment's safety and variation, expert coaches, and sport groups. Furthermore, the population under study evaluated the total satisfaction of Sarāy-e Mahallat to be less than average and it decreases as more participants join the gyms. No significant difference was observed between men and women in this regard. The most important obstacles and limitations for the participation in Sarāy-e Mahallat include the participants' lack of time and the fact that all classes were not active there. Manuscript profile
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        443 - The Effect of Media Consumption on the Athletic Performance with the Intervening Role of Quality of life among Table Tennis Athletes in the Province of Tehran
        Alireza Zand Golamreza Faraji
        The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of media consumption on the athletic performance with the intervening role of quality of life among table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran. This study is descriptive-correlational and was conducted throug More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of media consumption on the athletic performance with the intervening role of quality of life among table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran. This study is descriptive-correlational and was conducted through field research using questionnaires. The statistical population consisted of all table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran among whom 1500 members were active according to the obtained information from the province assembly. Based on Morgan table, 306 athletes were chosen as the sample of study. In this regard, three questionnaires including Media Consumption by Mahmoudian et al. (2015), World Health Organization Quality of Life (1999), and Athletic Performance by Qasemi (2012) were used.  The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated to be 0.86%, 0.081%, and 0.91% respectively. Descriptive statistics was used for the classification of raw scores, design of frequency distribution table, and assessment of dispersion indices such as mean, standard deviation and frequency. Besides, the research hypothesis was tested using Path Analysis and SPSS. The results showed that media consumption is effective on the athletic performance of table tennis athletes with the intervening role of quality of life among table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        444 - The Impact of Using social media on the Social Identity and Job Performance of Employees in the Sport Organization of Tehran Municipality
        Alireza Zand GhilamReza Faraji Alireza Taati Kovarim
        The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of using social media on the social identity and job performance of employees in the sport organization of Tehran municipality. This is a descriptive-correlational study which was conducted as field research by qu More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of using social media on the social identity and job performance of employees in the sport organization of Tehran municipality. This is a descriptive-correlational study which was conducted as field research by questionnaires. According to the obtained information, there are 1360 employees in the sport organization of Tehran municipality in 2021. Based on the Morgan Table, 302 members were chosen as the research sample. For data collection, Jahānbāni’s questionnaire (2018), Richard Jenkins’ social identity survey (2008), and job performance questionnaire designed by Kumpz et al. were used. Descriptive statistics was used to classify raw scores, design frequency distribution tables and measure dispersion indexes such as average, standard deviation, and frequency. The results showed that using social media is effective on the social identity and job performance of employees in the sport organization of Tehran municipality. Thus, it is recommended to create a special database and register the employees’ requests with the purpose of understanding their needs and expectations in social networking. Besides, it is suggested to have dialogue with the employees through practical programs in social media in order to improve their performance. Manuscript profile
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        445 - General Efficiency Based on the Personality Type of Wrestling Coaches: with an Emphasis on Social Anxiety Intervention
        Mohammad Hadi Babaei Oliaii
        General efficiency is considered as the common belief of a group about its potentials to organize and conduct required measures to achieve a desired improvement. The purpose of the present research is to study general efficiency based on the personality type of wrestlin More
        General efficiency is considered as the common belief of a group about its potentials to organize and conduct required measures to achieve a desired improvement. The purpose of the present research is to study general efficiency based on the personality type of wrestling coaches emphasizing on social anxiety intervention. In terms of purpose, this research is practical and it has a correlational-descriptive approach. The statistical population consisted of all 510 wrestling coaches in Tehran among whom 220 members were chosen by random sampling. Data collection tool involved Lina Jerabek's Social Anxiety Scale (1996), Neo's Personality Five Factor Model, and Shere's General Self-Efficiency Scale. For data analysis, regression and correlation tests as well as SPSS (version 22) were used. The research results showed that general efficiency is predictable based on social anxiety and personality type of wrestling coaches. Therefore, general efficiency can probably be effective in making social relations with the purpose of success among wrestling coaches. Manuscript profile
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        446 - The Impact of Individual Sentiment Beta on Stock Return of Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange
        amir hossein sharifmehr karim Azarbaijani Arezoo Aghaei chadegani
        10.30486/fbra.2022.1954973.1094
        Individual stock sentiment is one of the non-fundamental factors that affect the financial markets which is influenced by various factors. Individual stock sentiment beta is a new concept and is defined as the sensitivity of individual stock returns to the individual st More
        Individual stock sentiment is one of the non-fundamental factors that affect the financial markets which is influenced by various factors. Individual stock sentiment beta is a new concept and is defined as the sensitivity of individual stock returns to the individual stock sentiment changes. Due to the fact that Tehran stock exchange operate at a weak level of effiecency; this research purpuses to investigate the impact of individual sentiment beta on stock excess return and capital asset pricing model (CAPM) alpha in Tehran stock exchange. In this regard research data for top 50 companies of Tehran stock exchange at period from October 2019 to February 2021 which include biggest rise and fall in history of Tehran stock exchange was extracted through Rahavad Novin Software. Then excess return of 50 stock at research period time was calculated by Ami broker software, and finally all of data was analyzed by Eviews software.Finally the results showed that stocks with higher individual sentiment beta have higher excess return and CAPM alpha. Manuscript profile
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        447 - Investigating the effect of dark three personality traits of managers on corporate sustainability (Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange)
        fahimeh tajik marzi ebrahimishaghaghi Hossein Eslami Mofid Abadi
        10.30486/fbra.2023.1985907.1195
        The purpose of comparative study of the dark traits of the personality on corporate sustainability with evidence of the Tehran Stock Exchange is an applied study and a descriptive-correlational study method. The statistical population of the study included activists, in More
        The purpose of comparative study of the dark traits of the personality on corporate sustainability with evidence of the Tehran Stock Exchange is an applied study and a descriptive-correlational study method. The statistical population of the study included activists, investors, agents, experts and senior experts of Tehran Stock Exchange companies, who were selected with a simple 240 random sampling strategy. In this study, the standard questionnaire of the Digen (Jonson & Webster, 2010) was used with three subscales of Machiavellism (eliminating all ethics), narcissism and psychosis. Corporate sustainability, including two subscales of environmental preferences and social preferences, was used by Plaster and Salver (2021). Research data analysis was performed with the model of structural equations and Smart PLS software. The results suggest that the dark traits of managers' personality have a negative impact on corporate sustainability; removing ethics has a negative impact on environmental preferences. Narcissism has a positive effect on environmental preferences. Psychosis has a negative impact on environmental preferences; Removing ethics has a negative impact on social preferences. Narcissism has a positive impact on social preferences. Psychosis has a negative impact on social preferences. Managers' dark personality traits have a positive impact on corporate sustainability by modulating managerial authority. The dark personality traits of managers have a negative impact on environmental preferences by modulating managerial authority, but this effect was not significant. Managers' dark personality traits have a negative impact on social preferences by modulating managerial authority. Manuscript profile
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        448 - The study of Imagery in Mahmoud Moshref Azad Tehrani
        Nahid Alinejad Maryam Shayegan
        Mahmoud Moshref Azad Tehrani was one of the greatest poets of fortieth decade. The study of imagination in his poems as an impressive poet in modern poetry caused the discovery of his innovation in the field of imagination and revealed some aspects of emotions, feelings More
        Mahmoud Moshref Azad Tehrani was one of the greatest poets of fortieth decade. The study of imagination in his poems as an impressive poet in modern poetry caused the discovery of his innovation in the field of imagination and revealed some aspects of emotions, feelings and social problems. In this research which is taken by taking note and library method, three hypotheses were the bases of work. One hypothesis was that Moshref as well as other contemporary poets has paid more attention to detection element among imagery elements and he has paid more attention to nature and tangible objects among constructive elements of imagery. Another hypothesis was that the emotions which are mixed with his imagination and have caused his poetic experiences were not personal emotions but social ones and they were derived from pains, sufferings and his joint hopes with people of his society and Moshref was a poet who could create beautiful images and take responsibility toward his society as an artist. Manuscript profile
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        449 - Examining the Role of ostracism workplace on work engagement : with mediating emotional intelligence (Case Study: Sports and Youth General Administration staff in Tehran)
        abbasali rastgar Mohsen Farhadinejad Eghbal Jabari
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.1865403.1776
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ostracism workplace on work engagement by mediating emotional intelligence in the staff of General Administration of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province. The method of research is descriptive-survey. The statist More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ostracism workplace on work engagement by mediating emotional intelligence in the staff of General Administration of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province. The method of research is descriptive-survey. The statistical population includes 180 employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province. Among the statistical population, 120 people were selected based on Cochran's relation with 5% error by simple random sampling method. Standard questionnaires were used to collect data. Cronbach's alpha for work engagement is 0/901, ostracism workplace is 0/918 and emotional intelligence is 0/937. To analyze the research data, structural equation modeling using SMART -PLS soft ware was used. The results of the research indicate that the negative effect of ostracism workplace on work engagement with the mediation of emotional intelligence is among the staff of the Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran province. Manuscript profile
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        450 - Review of correlation relationships and explanatory contribution of components of hidden curriculum with dimensions of research comprehensive approach of educational sciences students of Tehran public universities
        mahdi sobhaninejad Atieh Sadat hosseini yazdi
        The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing correlation relationships and explanatory contribution of components of hidden curriculum with the dimensions of research comprehensive approach of educational sciences students of Tehran public universities in t More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing correlation relationships and explanatory contribution of components of hidden curriculum with the dimensions of research comprehensive approach of educational sciences students of Tehran public universities in the academic year of 2011-2012. Accordingly, 234 male and female undergraduate students studying in educational sciences were selected from six public universities in Tehran (Allame Tabatabaie, Shahid Beheshti, Khaarazmi Tarbiat Moallem, Shahed and Al-Zahra). Research method was descriptive correlation. Scale of assessing hidden academic curriculum and a researcher-made questionnaire of dimension of student comprehensive research attitude were used to collect data. According to the calculated correlation coefficients, there was a direct and significant relationship between positive aspects of the total hidden curriculum and cognitive, emotional and functional dimensions as well as the total of comprehensive research attitude. Meanwhile, there was an inverse significant relationship between negative dimensions of the total hidden curriculum and cognitive, emotional and functional dimensions and also the total comprehensive research attitude. Study of the obtained results from data analyses was associated with determining relative contribution of each hidden curriculum in predicting comprehensive research attitude among educational sciences students". It indicated a total of 28.4% variances of comprehensive research attitude among educational sciences students in its particular way consisting of significant negative relationship (inverse) and positive relationship (consistent). Manuscript profile
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        451 - Assessing the degree of coordination and compliance of the intended curriculum, implemented with the acquired knowledge of the family and population knowledge course in order to approximate between these three programs
        Ali Zarei Marzieh dehghani
        10.30486/jsre.2021.1939298.1978
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of coordination and compliance of the intended curriculum, implemented with the acquired knowledge of family and population in order to approximate between these three programs. This research is applied in terms of More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of coordination and compliance of the intended curriculum, implemented with the acquired knowledge of family and population in order to approximate between these three programs. This research is applied in terms of practical purpose in the education system. The research method in the intended curriculum section was content analysis technique in which the objectives of the textbook were matched with the objectives of the upstream document. In the implemented curriculum section, a qualitative research method of phenomenological type was used and family and population knowledge classrooms were analyzed. In the obtained curriculum section, a qualitative research method of phenomenological type was used. The research field included undergraduate students of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Tehran, who were included in the research by purposive sampling. The results showed that there is a good correspondence between the goals of the upstream document and the goals of the family knowledge book and the population of the second edition. It seems that the content of this lesson has been expressed by the teachers in a practical way in the classroom, which shows the curriculum acquired in the students. Manuscript profile
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        452 - Simulation and Comparison Possibility of Cavity Quantum Systems at Different Levels in Various Regimes, Coupled with the Fock and Coherent Initial Conditions
        Mehdi Hassani Keleshtery Ali Mir Hassan Kaatuzian
        Manuscript profile
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        453 - Integrated noise reduction-data mining method for soil organic matter prediction by VNIR spectrometry
        Elahe Akbari Saham Mirzaei Ara Toomanian Ali Darvishi Boloorani Hosseinali Bahrami
        10.30495/girs.2022.1938557.1935
        Background and Objective Soil as a heterogeneous natural resource and the largest organic carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems is composed of complicated processes and mechanisms. The necessity of accurately estimating soil properties on the national and regional sc More
        Background and Objective Soil as a heterogeneous natural resource and the largest organic carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems is composed of complicated processes and mechanisms. The necessity of accurately estimating soil properties on the national and regional scales for improving soil management, and understanding their influence on agriculture have resulted in attracting researchers’ attentions to this field. Soil Organic Matter (SOM) is considered as an indicator of soil quality in fertility and food production. It is also considered as a key variable in environmental and agricultural issues. Thus, using rapid and cost effective and more accuracy estimation of the SOM content in soil resources assessment and management can be helpful. In precision agriculture, the scale of soil data required for management of lands and products is very large. The scale of collecting filed data usually cannot fulfil those needs. Sampling, preparing and analyzing the large number of soil samples as well as producing the distribution map for large areas are very difficult. In addition, traditional laboratory methods of soil analysis are boring, time-consuming, and costly. In fact, they need specialized laboratory operators. The aim of the present study is to compare the performance of the two Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) and Boosted Regression Tree (BRT) for predicting SOM using VNIR spectrometry data. With the use of combining Wavelet transform and diagnosis of independent bands, noises existing in soil spectroscopic data has reduced. In addition, independent and effective spectra and bands in spectroscopy of SOM were selected. Consequently, in the present research, Wavelet-PCA-PLSR and Wavelet-PCA- BRT models were developed and performance were assessed.Materials and Methods 42 surface (0-30cm) soil samples in the heterogeneous areas of urban-agricultural regions in Tehran province were collected. Soil Organic Carbon (OC) measured using Walki Black method and the samples’ spectrums were measured by ASD FieldSpec-3 spectrometer. First and second derivitation of spectral reflectance and absorbance were calculated. To reduce noises and smooth the spectrum, Sym8 matrix function of wavelet transform was used, wavelet transform is conducted to show and reconstruct characteristics in the spectrum. Principal component analysis and Hotelling's T2 test with 95% confidence level were used for outlier detection. PLSR and BRT was conducted onreflectance, absorbance and their first and second derivatives, at five levels of wavelet transform. Then, by comparing the results, the appropriate model was selected via validation. For doing the PLSR in nonlinear data, Kernel functions were used. When using numerical samples, regression trees are used instead of decision trees. But their processes are the same. In regression trees, the greedy algorithm was used. Therefore, by answering the binary question through which node the maximum data about respons variable is obtained, the root node and its two children are obtained. Producing the structure of trees is recursively repeated and a typical stopping criterion is considered. The stopping criterion can be as achievement to a split which cannot be divided and provides fewer data, or when data in the node contain 5% of the total data. Moreover, the tree size should be minimized. For splitting the node, the Ginny factor, entropy factor, etc. were used for minimizing those factors. In addition, the total square error is calculated in each branches and those with minimized values are selected. In addition, in the regression tree, the pruning process is employed for over-fitting. The BRT consists of the two regression tree and boosting techniques for improving the predictability of each of them. For calibration and validation of the model, 30 and 12 soil samples were randomly selected, respectively and R2 and RMSE were used for quantify the accuracy of models. Moreover, to select the best production factor of the PLSR mode, explained variance residual values and RMSE of validation were considered. Finally, soil organic matter map was produced using Landsat OLI satellite imagery and the proofed method for the study area.Results and Discussion The SOM value acceptably, the creation of continuous mappings with more accuracy based on noise reduction and retention of suitable data have always received researchers’ attentions. The present study tried to find the better method such a more accurate quantization of SOM using soil spectroscopic data. Using wavelet transform and outlier removal based on Hotelling's T2 via the PCA, the suitable data were extracted for producing the more accurate quantization. In this method, independent and effective bands or spectra remain in the model, while Lin et al. used wavelet transform and correlation techniques for selecting appropriate bands in estimating SOM. Since the soil reflectance is more complex and affected by several factors, using correlation method in these heterogeneous areas such as the area studied in the present study does not lead to acceptable results. Considering the data values, the unsupervised PCA method calculates principle components and eigenvalues and eigenvectors. It also tries to maximize the covariance matrix based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). SOM estimation models were developed using the PLSR and BRT for reflectance and absurbance spectra and their first and second derivation. Based on the results, the BRT method with RMSE and R2 values as 0.58 and 0.94, respectively leads in the better results for the data of the second derivation of reflectance. Moreover, values of RMSE and R2 in the PLSR were obtained as 1.0338 and 0.938, respectively for the data related to the second derivation of reflectance. However, comparing RMSE of the BRT and PLSR shows better results of the BRT model.Conclusion In that field measurements of chemical properties of soil such as organic matters are critically time-consuming and costly. Furthermore, measuring those properties is not possible in the large samples. So, the results of the present study indicate that in heterogeneous agricultural-urban areas, potential of the developed models such as wavelet-PCA-PLSR and wavelet-PCA-BRT can be used for estimating SOM. Meanwhile, these two algorithms do not make distributional assumptions and therefore, there are no strong assumptions about normality. Using continuous functions and satellite imagery, the map of the level of SOM in large scales can be prepared in order that it can be utilized in studies such as cultivation potential, soil fertility, and sustainable development of soil. Manuscript profile
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        454 - Land use change detection using post classification comparison LandSat satellite images (Case study: land of Tehran)
        Peyman Heydarian Kazem Rangzan Saeid Maleki Ayoub Taghizadeh
        Knowing the ratio of landuse and how this ratio change over the time is a significant factor in landuse planning and management. By knowing how landuses change over time, we can predict future changes and do preventive and appropriate actions. The aim of this study is d More
        Knowing the ratio of landuse and how this ratio change over the time is a significant factor in landuse planning and management. By knowing how landuses change over time, we can predict future changes and do preventive and appropriate actions. The aim of this study is detecting the landuse changes in the Tehran city in period of (1995-2005). Landuse maps for the mentioned years were derived from LandSat imagery and improved using AutoCAD data produced by the National Cartographic Center (NCC) and available maps. For verification produced maps, using the error matrix approach, a Kappa coefficient of 88% was achieved and after classification, change detection was carried out using comparison approach. The results of change detection with a Kappa coefficient of 91% and Cramer’s V of 88% show that the greatest increases were in built up area (4603.68 ha), parks (650.7 ha) and water level (22.32 ha) and in contrast, the greatest decreases were in open land (4561.47 ha) and vegetation cover (715.23 ha). In addition, according to the results the most changes of built up area has been occurring in the west part of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        455 - Explaining the Role of the Visual Arts Community in Shaping Contemporary Residential Architecture in the (1) Region; Tehran City (From 2008 to 2018)
        Mahdieh Shahparvari Behrouz Mansouri Iraj Etesam
        Excessive consumerism leads to the manifestation of architectural works that can be confusing, often diverting attention from the importance of structures and the context of realizing a work or the vitality of a cultural and artistic movement in society. Therefore, the More
        Excessive consumerism leads to the manifestation of architectural works that can be confusing, often diverting attention from the importance of structures and the context of realizing a work or the vitality of a cultural and artistic movement in society. Therefore, the main aim of the present research is to elucidate the role of the display-oriented society in shaping the architecture of residential buildings in Region 1 of Tehran (from 2008 to 2018). The research methodology is qualitative-quantitative, and the research strategy is descriptive-analytical. Data collection is conducted through library and field studies. The display of architecture manifested through elements, design types, building facades, decorations, and overall structures, is apparent in the residential buildings of Region 1 in Tehran. This is evident through decorative additions on facades, large and unidirectional windows, lighting types, and color combinations, accompanied by curved forms, and most importantly, high-rise constructions. These factors, together, have transformed the residential buildings in Region 1 of Tehran into one of the most affluent areas, significantly elevating property values in this area. The results of the research indicate that contemporary residential buildings in Region 1 of Tehran, particularly during the years from 2011 to the present, have adopted a prominent ornamental aspect. Without alignment with Iranian identity and culture, these buildings have transformed these areas, heavily relying on elements such as decorations and modern forms. They are highly consumer-oriented, aligning mainly with the tastes of the client and the architect. Therefore, residential buildings in this area are intensely consumer-oriented and have, to some extent, taken shape solely due to consumerism. Manuscript profile
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        456 - Seasonal population fluctuations of the cabbage white butterfly, Pierisrapaein cauliflower fields of the South of Tehran
        Gholamhosein Hasanshahi Zahra Dousti Fatemeh Jahan Alireza Askarianzadeh Jaber Karimi Habib Abbasipur
        The cabbage white butterfly, Pierisrapae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lep.: Pieridae) is one of the most important pests of Cruciferous or Brassicaceaefamily plants in regions of Shahriar, Kahrizak and Sahr’e Ray and every year its damage can be seen on the leaves of these p More
        The cabbage white butterfly, Pierisrapae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lep.: Pieridae) is one of the most important pests of Cruciferous or Brassicaceaefamily plants in regions of Shahriar, Kahrizak and Sahr’e Ray and every year its damage can be seen on the leaves of these plants. In order to study the seasonal population fluctuation of P. rapae, One hectare cauliflower field in the middle of a large field was randomly selected in five regions of cauliflower fields in southof Tehran were chosen and sampled every 10 days. Each plant was presumed as a sampling unit and sample size was determined as 20 host plants and all eggs, larvae and pupa on the host plant were recorded. Results of this study showed that Jahanabad and Shahed fields had the highest egg density (18.91±5.60) and the lowest egg density (16.53±4.04) was seen in the Playin field during season. In the Shahed field, highest egg density occurred in June 19 and the lowest egg density was seen on October 25. In the Playin field, the highest and lowest egg density was seen on September 29 and June 19, respectively. In the Jahanabad field the highest (2.99±0.66) and lowest (0.41±0.10) larval density was occurred during the season among different regions. Highest density was observed in the Jahanabad field during the harvest time on October 25 and the lowest larval density was seen on June 19. The highest and lowest larval density was seen in the field of Playin  on 25rd October and 19th June, respectively. Kahrizak (0.87±0.16) and Playin (0.19±0.05) fields had the highest and lowest pupal density in different regions during the season. In the field of Kahrizak, highest pupal density was occurred on 25rd October and in the playin field, the lowest pupal density was seen on 19th June. In the Playin field, highest density of pupae was occurred on 14th October and 25rd October and the lowest density of pupae was observed on 19th June and 2th July, respectively. The results showed that number of larval and pupal stages based on units density, between all experimental regions and Shahed university station had not significant difference. Manuscript profile
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        457 - Diazinon residue in greenhouse cucumber of Tehran fruit and vegetable markets
        Yahya Ostadi Gholamreza Yavari Mahmoud Shojaei Seyyed Mehdi Mirdamadi Sohrab Imani
        To evaluate Diazinon residue in greenhouse cucumber in fruit and vegetable markets in Tehrans, 90 samples were conducted from 59 area selected by stratified sampling method. First the samples divided by two groups ,washed samples and not washed samples , then each of th More
        To evaluate Diazinon residue in greenhouse cucumber in fruit and vegetable markets in Tehrans, 90 samples were conducted from 59 area selected by stratified sampling method. First the samples divided by two groups ,washed samples and not washed samples , then each of them divided by three types peeled , not peeled and only peelings. The residues measured in all of the type samples extracted by solid phase extraction method and extracts analyzed by GC and GC/MS systems. Results showed that in two samples there were residue higher than the Maximum Residual Levels , and the amount of residue were 1.2 ppm in washed and notpeeled sample (washed cucumber) and 10.4 ppm in not washed peel sample. Manuscript profile
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        458 - Analysis of Strategies for securing sustainable income sources in Metropolitan Tehran
        Ali Aram Abdoalreza Shahvazi
               Making money in municipalities is one of the things that has a major impact on providing urban services to citizens. If municipalities are not able to generate sufficient and sustainable revenue, they will not be able to create and o More
               Making money in municipalities is one of the things that has a major impact on providing urban services to citizens. If municipalities are not able to generate sufficient and sustainable revenue, they will not be able to create and operate the necessary facilities in the city. But the important point in the discussion of financing and reforming the financial resources of municipalities is the sustainability of revenue sources; So that these revenues, in addition to being reliable and sustainable, should not be a threat to sustainable urban development. This research is an applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. The reason for choosing the research is to achieve the principles and effective criteria of "providing sustainable revenue sources for the municipality of Tehran". A questionnaire was prepared for field assessment and accreditation of the status of the studied incomes and was prepared by 150 professors and urban planning experts, city council members, senior financial managers and deputies, consultants, financial experts and experts, expert professors, managers. And revenue recognition experts of 22 municipalities in Tehran were completed. The purpose of preparing a questionnaire and collecting information in this way was to determine the stability of financial and revenue resources of municipalities and determine the possibility of using these resources in Tehran Municipality. The results showed that the most stable type of revenue for the city of Tehran, which is also enforceable, is to receive an appropriate share of government taxes, either in the form of VAT or in the form of a percentage transfer of national taxes as a share of the municipality.Extended AbstractIntroduction:         Making money in municipalities is one of the things that has a major impact on providing urban services to citizens. If municipalities cannot generate sufficient and sustainable revenue, they will not be able to build and operate the necessary facilities in the city. One of the most important concerns of managers and urban planners is to achieve sustainable urban development. Due to the rapid gro;wth of urbanization, the demand for goods and services in cities has increased significantly, and in this regard, meeting the needs of its citizens requires sufficient financial resources. But the important point in the discussion of financing and reforming the financial resources of municipalities is the sustainability of revenue sources; So that these revenues, in addition to being reliable and sustainable, should not be a threat to sustainable urban development.Methodology:          This research is an applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. The reason for selecting the research is to achieve the principles and effective criteria of "providing sustainable revenue sources for the municipality of Tehran". A questionnaire was prepared for field assessment and accreditation of the status of the studied incomes and was prepared by 150 professors and urban planning experts, city council members, senior financial managers and deputies, consultants, financial experts and experts, expert professors, managers. And revenue recognition experts of 22 municipalities in Tehran were completed.Results and discussion:         The results showed that the most stable type of revenue for the city of Tehran, which is also enforceable, is to receive an appropriate share of government taxes, either in the form of VAT or in the form of a percentage transfer of national taxes as a share of the municipality.Conclusion:         Findings from library and comparative studies of revenue sources of different municipalities around the world, theoretical foundations and global experiences of sustainable revenue systems of municipalities, four ways in the urban economy to finance public services, are known:Direct sale of municipal service pricing servicesCollection of local taxes and dutiesUse of government grants (government transfers)Borrowing and issuing city bonds) Using financial markets as a complement to the income system Manuscript profile
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        459 - A comparative study of the effectiveness of the production of riding and walking space on the quality of the urban environment (Case: 22 Districts of Tehran city)
        Alireza Ahmadi hamidreza rostamkhani mohamad taghi heydari
        10.30495/juepd.2023.1974512.1112
              Tehran metropolis has faced many environmental pollutions in recent decades and its quality has been affected.This situation has been paralleled by the ever-increasing population and, as a result, the significant increase in the reliance o More
              Tehran metropolis has faced many environmental pollutions in recent decades and its quality has been affected.This situation has been paralleled by the ever-increasing population and, as a result, the significant increase in the reliance on motor vehicles for intra and extra-urban trips in this metropolis.  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the environmental quality of Tehran and its spatial relevance to transportation variables. This research has been done by quantative method and using the data of the statistical yearbook of Tehran province in 2019. Shannon entropy weighting method and Promethee multi-criteria decision making technique for evaluating and ranking Tehran regions in terms of environmental quality, hierarchical clustering in SPSS environment for clustering 22 regions and bivariate Moran autocorrelation analysis in Geoda software to study spatial coherence And environmental quality quotes are used. The results indicate the existence of major spatial differences between different regions of Tehran in terms of environmental quality and regions are divided into four major clusters. Positive and negative relationships between transport variables and environmental quality were observed in the form of different spatial patterns in the regions and spatial clusters and non-clusters were analyzed. The results showed that the production of riding space and the increase in travel production, under the influence of artificial road construction in the second cycle of capital accumulation and Fordism mass production style, has a negative spatial correlation with the quality of the urban environment.Extended AbstractIntroduction:      In this research, in particular, the impact of riding transportation with motorized vehicles (according to trip production and absorption statistics) and walking on the urban environment is discussed. Recently, (Dutta et al, 2013: 49) has emphasized the relationship between the quality of the urban environment and the physical, social and economic conditions of the city. In the sense that it is not acceptable to issue a general and universal ruling regarding the relationship between the city and the environment; Rather, regional differences should be considered and the local conditions of cities should be considered in this regard. One of the most obvious indicators of today's urbanization is the increase in reliance on passenger transportation with motor vehicles. Such an unplanned increase brings with it negative environmental impacts, and yet, one of the environmental impacts of urban transportation that is easily seen in developing countries and unfortunately usually ignored is the pedestrian/vehicle conflict. )Huzayyin & Ashour, 2004: 4). In fact, the methodical evaluation of the effect of the type of transportation on the quality of the urban environment will be a suitable and useful tool for thinking about alternative transportation methods. On the other hand, considering the prominent role of transportation use in the body and consequently the social dimension of the city, the decision regarding it will subsequently face the city with obvious physical and social changes, and considering the heavy costs of the physical and social changes of the city, It is appropriate to explain the effect of different types of transportation on the quality of the city's environment.Tehran is one of the metropolises of Iran that suffers from extensive environmental issues. The pressure on the ecological resources and on the natural resources of the city and region of Tehran, which has been under the direct influence of the driving force of rapid urbanization and comes from the increase in the volume of urban trips, the upward trend of waste production, runoff, etc., is noticeable (Shahi et al. , 2018) Therefore, it is felt necessary to use a planning thinking in order to solve and adjust this problem. This research tries to explain part of the environmental problems of Tehran city by focusing on the transportation variable and offers suggestions to improve its situation. We would like to say that without planning and methodical monitoring of the current structure of the city, presenting any kind of program to improve its environmental condition will be fruitless; Because in this case, we have forgotten the problem-producing points that constantly challenge the urban environment. Identifying these issues and what is behind them will be the first step and prerequisite for any plan and action. A review of the theoretical background of the research shows that the utilitarian perspective in dealing with space and including the environment thinks about maximum exploitation and capital accumulation. During the production of artificial space, during the second cycle of capital accumulation, in which, according to Harvey, large-scale industrial production is replaced by daily and mass light industrial goods (Aghaei, 2020), the emergence of Fordism leads to the production and consumption of riding spaces, and production and consumption becomes one and expands day by day. The antithesis point of this current is formed by two currents: with the ideas of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and his subject-body view and the view of this same Hegelian, Cartesian dualism is questioned. The results of this case are also revealed in urban planning, which in this research has been shown in the form of a comparison of the production of travel from the examples of the production of riding space with pedestrian circulation.Methodology:        This research is one of the quantitative studies with a practical aspect. The research data were taken from the statistical yearbook of Tehran province. The general process of the research has been that after extracting environmental quality assessment indicators from previous researches, the data were weighted in the form of research indicators, using the Shannon entropy method. Then, in order to evaluate and rank the 22 districts of Tehran from the perspective of environmental quality indicators, the Prometheus multi-criteria decision-making method was used in the Visual Promethee software environment. In the next step, to investigate the spatial relationship of transportation variables with the environmental quality of the regions, two-variable Moran autocorrelation analysis LISA and Geoda software with ESDA approach were used and the type of relationship, the type of clusters and their significance were determined.Results and discussion:      The evaluation of the environmental quality of the 22 districts of Tehran shows that there are many differences in terms of the quality of the environment in the regions. Meanwhile, region 22 has the best environmental quality and region 7 has the worst quality. The quality of the rest of the regions is between these two regions. In general, the areas of the city can be classified into 4 different clusters based on the quality of the environment, and it can be said that the neighboring areas have almost the same quality. The results of spatial correlation analysis of travel production and absorption with environmental quality show that there is a negative spatial relationship between these two variables, so that we are facing an increase in travel production and absorption in areas with lower environmental quality. On the contrary, there is a positive spatial correlation between the production of walking and cycling space with environmental quality. This means that we are faced with an increase in the area of ​​pedestrian and cycling paths with a higher environmental quality. However, the same spatial patterns are not observed in the regions.Conclusion:         The evaluation of the effectiveness of transportation variables on the environmental quality of Tehran, which is the main goal of this research, revealed significant facts. The results of the analysis show the existence of a positive spatial connection between the area of ​​the cycling and walking paths with the quality of the environment; The subject of pedestrianized cities has now received much attention from researchers in the field of urban planning, which shows the importance of this variable in environmental quality issues. In fact, walking is one of the daily manifestations of the active involvement of humans or their environment or urban space. It can be recognized and interacted with only by walking in the city. With the increase in travel production and attraction, we are facing a lower environmental quality. The cores of the city, which are usually located in the centers and older areas of the city, are a potential possibility to attract travel and are more likely to face pollution and poor environmental quality. The production of rider-oriented space under the modern urbanism style and influenced by Cartesian subjective thinking, the production of artificial space for the second cycle of capital accumulation and the emergence of Fordism and urban zoning will lead to the reduction and degradation of the quality of the urban environment. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        460 - Measuring of residents' satisfaction with the quality of housing in urban neighborhoods with the approach of spatial justice: The case study on District 2 of Tehran
        Ali Hosseini Norika Yolyeh San Vansan
        10.30495/juepd.2023.1982743.1167
        The most important function of any city is its residential role, and for this reason, the qualitative characteristics of housing play an essential role in the quality of urban spaces and social-spatial justice. With the rapid growth of urbanization in the last century, More
        The most important function of any city is its residential role, and for this reason, the qualitative characteristics of housing play an essential role in the quality of urban spaces and social-spatial justice. With the rapid growth of urbanization in the last century, especially in underdeveloped societies, followed by the natural growth of the population, migration and the shrinking of the household dimension, causing serious challenges in the city, including the reduction of housing quality and inequality in various physical, environmental, service, social and economic dimensions. has been Region 2 of Tehran city has a diversity of residential and housing quality due to its north-south orientation and stretching from the city center to the northernmost urban parts of Tehran. Housing is one of the vital needs of humans, for this reason, residents' satisfaction with the quality of housing in urban areas can be analyzed, and neglecting this important issue can cause housing inequality. The aim of the current research is to analyze the residents' satisfaction with the quality of housing at the level of neighborhoods in the 2nd district of Tehran. The research method of this research is descriptive-analytical with an applied nature, and it has been done in the collection of information through documentary and survey methods using the questionnaire method. The collected data were done using the sample t-test, satisfaction level of housing quality indicators, Pearson's correlation test and finally factor analysis. The findings show that the studied indicators (access, structural features, amenities, economic features, social features and environmental health) have a significant relationship with the research topic and even the components of each indicator. The results of the residents' satisfaction also indicate that the area is favorable in terms of having the indicators studied in the research. Finally, ten factors for housing quality can be identified from the perspective of street quality, building type, housing demand, cultural level, amenities, access to the station and transportation lines, quietness of the place, sound and air quality, ethnic and racial ratio, and municipal fees and taxes. The results of Pearson's correlation analysis indicate that the highest correlation was related to the indicators of amenities with accessibility and economic characteristics.Extended AbstractIntroduction:      The extent of the housing problem and its existing dimensions, including its quantity and quality in terms of scale and size, and in terms of various social, economic, cultural, physical, etc. dimensions, have given great importance to this sector. Housing is one of the basic needs of a family, which must meet their human needs and desires. If its lack is felt, it will lead to many serious crises in a stable society. According to the mentioned topics, the housing should provide advantages such as the location that includes proximity to the workplace, shopping, business and schools, the environment that expresses the quality of the neighborhood such as security and beauty, the ability of investment that expresses the capital reserve. Due to the characteristic of the housing in that it is immobile, it acquires characteristics from its surroundings that are in addition to its physical shape and dimension, so it is possible that a housing has high quality, but due to being far from services and jobs, from a social point of view, it has There is no value or its level is low, which of course, this problem can be seen in all rich and poor countries. The commercialization of urban housing, the culture of housing demand and rapid urbanization have caused the value and quality of housing to flourish, especially in metropolitan cities. The issue of housing quality has received much attention in recent years and has become the subject of scientific research in all fields, which indicates the quality of urban spaces and spatial justice, as well as expressing the general social, economic and environmental characteristics of different regions. Housing has always been the biggest concern of households because it is considered both as capital and as the main factor of quality of life, and this issue is more prominent in underdeveloped countries. So it is possible to consider the quality of real estate as a measure of the general quality of life that a citizen expects when buying a particular house in a particular urban area.Methodology:      The present research, in terms of purpose, is fundamental and applied and has an interpretive and analytical nature and in terms of method. In the collection of information, it has been done by documentary and survey method using the questionnaire method. Based on Cochran's (2007) methodological approach, we distributed 350 questionnaires through a cluster sampling method that represents the northern, middle and southern parts of this region in the form of neighborhood units in these three parts. We did this to have a more accurate conclusion. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and explain the relationships between the research components. After the demographic survey of the respondents of this area, we investigated the status of the research indicators from the T-Tech test from the citizens' point of view. Finally, factor analysis was performed to determine the most important indicators.Results and discussion:       Qualitative findings showed that the means housing and its existing dimensions, including quantity and quality in terms of scale and size and in terms of different social, economic, cultural and physical dimensions. In other words, and in short, the most important function of any city is its residential role, and this is why the qualitative characteristics of housing can play a fundamental role in the quality of urban spaces and social-spatial justice. In this regard, the present research has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the satisfaction of residents with the quality of housing with the approach of spatial justice in the 2nd district of Tehran in six indicators of accessibility, structural features, amenities, economic features, social features and environmental health.Conclusion:      One of the objectives of the current research was to measure the satisfaction of residents with housing quality by using housing quality indicators in the 2nd district of Tehran according to the special characteristics of this area, using a sample T-Tech test for all the components of the desired indicators to explain the relationship between They got done. The results of the test show the appropriate level of satisfaction of the residents with the housing quality in all components. Therefore, the results of the research show that the urban neighborhoods with the indicators studied in the research regarding the quality of housing can have a good satisfaction from the residents. Another goal of this research was zoning neighborhoods according to housing quality by using residents' satisfaction with indicators. Among the six indicators that were considered regarding the quality of housing, the results of residents' satisfaction indicate that the 2nd district of Tehran is favorable in terms of having the indicators studied in the research. In the first three indicators, i.e. accessibility, structural features and amenities, very high satisfaction has caused the desirability of the region, but in the next three indicators, i.e. economic features, social features and environmental health, despite the satisfaction and desirability, fewer neighborhoods in the 2nd district of Tehran are satisfied. have had a very high Based on the results obtained from the correlation analysis in the 2nd district of Tehran, the highest correlation is related to the indicators of comfort facilities with access and economic characteristics. In the current research, the results of factor analysis show that the first factor shows the highest load for street quality variables.The naming of other factors is as follows; The second factor is the type of buildings, the third factor is housing demand, the fourth factor is cultural level, the fifth factor is comfort facilities, the sixth factor is access to the station and transportation lines, the seventh factor is the solitude of the place, the eighth factor is sound and air quality, the ninth factor is ethnic and racial factor and the factor It is worth mentioning the tenth of municipal duties and taxes. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        461 - Policymaking of key factors and influencing variables on the institutional capacity of urban management, a case study of Tehran
        Seyed Mahmoud Mousavi Mirkalae Mohammad Ali Khaliji Sadegh Sadeghi
        10.30495/juepd.2023.1983162.1171
        AbstractTehran metropolis does not have a specific, defined and formal system for managing the institutional capacity of urban management; But this system is managed and transmitted by relying on the structures, methods and common norms of urban and rural governance. Th More
        AbstractTehran metropolis does not have a specific, defined and formal system for managing the institutional capacity of urban management; But this system is managed and transmitted by relying on the structures, methods and common norms of urban and rural governance. The fragmentation and fragmentation of urban management in the city of Tehran due to the different institutions and organizations that originate from the city government model, the lack of capacity for inter-institutional and intra-institutional interaction can be seen as the result of the official dominance of the power institutions and the non-alignment of informal institutions with their policies and programs. The purpose of the research is to policy the key factors and variables affecting the institutional capacity of urban management. The research method, from the point of view of the goal, is of the type of applied-developmental research, in terms of the main research methods, it is in the category of descriptive-analytical research. Also, the type of data in the research is a survey, and the main tool used to collect data is interviews with managers, experts of Tehran municipality and university professors in the form of a questionnaire, which is a suitable narrative tool. The sampling method in this study was simple random sampling and the sample size was determined to be 100 people with a measurement error of ten percent. The findings of the research show that the strongest component of the desired institutional capacity is the readability and transparency of laws and regulations, with an average of 3.37, and the lowest average belongs to the component of inter-institutional capacity, which indicates the weakness of the institutional capacity in Tehran metropolis. The results show that the components of communication resources and the ability of institutions have a far greater contribution compared to other components in predicting the dependent variable, such that a unit change in the standard deviation of communication resources and the ability of institutions causes the standard deviation of the variable to increase. dependent (institutional capacity of urban management) to change by 28 and 18 percent. While a unit change in the standard deviation of participation only causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable to change by 2%.Extended AbstractIntroduction:      Considering that the focus of this study is the urban management system of Tehran, in the urban management system of Tehran, we are faced with numerous organizations with diverse missions such as transportation and traffic, urban, cultural and social services, financial and urban economy, technical and civil engineering, etc., which serve the population of the capital. And they provide services to the biggest metropolis of the country. Naturally, for a city of this size, we need an institutional and integrated approach to define, implement and achieve a valid model that can be used by city managers in policy making. But how is this approach designed and implemented? The problem of this research comes from this: in the current method, policies are formulated without the presence and participation of urban and regional agents and experts, and management is tied to autocratic management, traditional planning (with a top-down approach). The actors of the private sector and specialized associations, non-governmental organizations do not have a place and role in the political decisions of Tehran's urban management, and the continuation of this situation will have no consequences except for the aggravation of the gaps. Therefore, in this research, in addition to identifying key factors and variables affecting the institutional capacity of urban management and creating changes in the formulation of urban policies, paying attention to upstream documents and the participation of actors, it has the attention of all civil institutions in synergy and interaction in the policy-making process and reducing interference. The government wants to make decisions. During such a process, all managers (macro, medium and small) should consider themselves as participants in the network of power and decision-making and policy-making and participate in Tehran's development plans and programs. With these interpretations, this research seeks to answer the question, what are the key factors and variables affecting the institutional capacity of Tehran metropolis management?Methodology:      From the point of view of the goal, the research is of the type of applied-developmental research, in terms of the main research methods, it is in the descriptive-analytical research. Also, the type of data in the research is a survey, and the main tool used to collect data is interviews with managers, experts of Tehran Municipality and university professors in the form of a questionnaire, which is a suitable tool for narrative. These people are generally those who have been active for many years in the field of research in the relevant headquarters and organizations of the Tehran Metropolitan Municipality, or have been in relevant institutions, research institutes and urban management organizations, or have been in related executive responsibilities. The response scale was completed and weighted in the form of Likert in 5 degrees. The sampling method in this study was simple random sampling and the sample size was determined to be 100 people with a measurement error of ten percent.Results and discussion:       In the background variables which in this research are sex, age and education, using frequency distribution tables, the results are as follows; The distribution of respondents according to gender is 45 women, 55 men and the average age is 37.5 years. The percentage of respondents' education is 28.6% bachelor's degree, 36% master's degree and 35.4% doctorate respectively. The respondents' answers were presented in the form of a 5-point Likert scale (very dissatisfied, dissatisfied, relatively satisfied, satisfied and very satisfied). The overall assessment of institutional capacity indicates that 2.06% of institutional capacity variables are very satisfied, 8.19% are satisfied, 24.03% are relatively satisfied, 44.78% are dissatisfied and 20.94% are very dissatisfied. The findings of the research in Table 3 show that the components of readability and transparency of laws and regulations, legality, intra-institutional interaction among the components have the highest average, respectively. Also, the inter-institutional capacity component has the least importance with an average of 3.35. Regarding the significance of the test, it can be said that the components are significant at the 95% level.Conclusion:      Tehran metropolis does not have a specific, defined and formal system for managing the institutional capacity of urban management; But this system is managed and transmitted by relying on the structures, methods and common norms of urban and rural governance. The fragmentation and fragmentation of urban management in the city of Tehran due to the different institutions and organizations that originate from the city government model, the lack of capacity for inter-institutional and intra-institutional interaction can be seen as the result of the official dominance of the power institutions and the non-alignment of informal institutions with their policies and programs. Tehran metropolis has institutional potential in formulating, regulating laws and regulations, effectiveness of activities and measures and success rate of urban management in relation to institutional processes. The sustainability and human-centeredness of the future development of this complex requires building the capacity to accept new forces in the management organization of the region by referring to the teachings of the urban governance approach and strengthening the sense of trust and cooperation among all these actors. More than ever, the development of the metropolises of the country, especially Tehran, the way of planning the management of the regions is dependent on the institutional capacity and somehow tied to it. In the absence of urban management policies and trans-sectoral approach, inter-institutional challenges and transparency, accountability, and capacity building have become much more pronounced and do not show a decreasing trend.The components of communication resources and the ability of institutions have a far greater contribution compared to other components in predicting the dependent variable, such that a unit change in the standard deviation of communication resources and the ability of institutions causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable (institutional capacity) to increase. urban management) to change by 28 and 18 percent. While a unit change in the standard deviation of participation only causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable to change by 2%. Also, the components of institutions-ability, transparency, internal-interaction, legality, inter-institutional-interaction and inter-institutional-capacity, because the significance level is higher than 0.05, show that they do not have a significant effect on predicting the institutional capacity of urban management. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        462 - Future study of the ecological dimension of resilience in the spatial structure of the city of Tehran
        Ebrahim Farhadi ahmad Pouarahmad Keramatollah Ziari Hasanali Faraji Sabokbar
        10.30495/juepd.2023.1991782.1230
        During the last one or two decades, with the increase in crises, the resilience of cities and regions against natural and human hazards has received particular attention. The aim of this research is the spatial analysis of the components affecting the urban resilience o More
        During the last one or two decades, with the increase in crises, the resilience of cities and regions against natural and human hazards has received particular attention. The aim of this research is the spatial analysis of the components affecting the urban resilience of the metropolis of Tehran (the political and economic capital of Iran) in the form of ecological indicators and identifying the most important factors affecting them. In this research, firstly, indicators in 7 categories include water transfer reservoirs, waste collection centers, water and wastewater treatment centers, green use and parks, brown and barren lands, fault lines, and air pollution in the GIS software environment using resilience state overlay tools. It showed the areas. The future research discussion of this article consists of two parts. In the first part, in order to create a base of existing primary factors about the components of spatial resilience, from the environmental scanning technique (examination of articles and printed sources, interviews with experts, and monitoring of conventions and conferences) and review of the literature background. In the second part, experts and elites were asked to identify the most important factors affecting the ecological resilience of the environment within the next 10 years. Finally, 18 variables were determined by Delphi, and Mic Mac software was used for data analysis. The findings showed that the spatial analysis of the resilience of Tehran city in the ecological dimension of the environment is in an unstable state by considering the effect-dependency analysis diagram. Based on the findings, the variables of fault zones and earthquake intensity, drought, establishment of production and industrial resources (power plants and industries), proximity of risk centers, soil quality, quality and quantity of water reserves, environmental pollution, threats of geomorphological origin (landslide, subsidence) and..) has the highest influencing factor on the ecological dimension of the resilience of Tehran city. Extended Abstract Introduction: Today, societies are trying to achieve conditions that will provide them with a quick return to the pre-crisis situation in case of various accidents and damages. Therefore, in recent studies particular emphasis has been placed on resilience and the promotion of resilience against various accidents and crises has become an important and broad field, so the simultaneous and mutual movement of sustainable development and increasing resilience is currently being discussed. Urban resilience is one of the most important and key approaches that guarantee the survival of human settlements. Unfortunately, in recent years, the vulnerability of Iranian cities to unexpected incidents and accidents has increased, which has made the need for foresight in this field even more important. The ever-increasing speed of changes in the first decade of the 21st century has led to the emergence of an era called uncertainty and has placed an environment full of opportunities and threats in front of the current complex systems. In this unstable and rapidly changing environment, the traditional tools of planning will not be responsible for the medium and long term. During the last two centuries, and especially from the 20th century until now, a completely different approach has emerged in urban and regional planning, but the nature of planning, i.e. purposefulness, systematicity, and having future guidelines, remains intact. The important point is that the type of attitude and intellectual foundations that prevailed in different times have changed in the category of planning, which has caused the creation of different styles in planning. One of these approaches is planning based on the future research scenario. The importance of the issue comes from the fact that the city of Tehran has a population of 8,693,706 people, and this city, as the capital and the first metropolis of Iran, faces many challenges, including the ever-increasing population and the subsequent abnormal development of the urban body (in the event of an earthquake, witnessing a human disaster and fewer casualties in the world) we will be). The purpose of this article is to evaluate the spatial resilience of Tehran city from an ecological perspective and to provide suggestions and solutions by examining the current situation. Methodology: In terms of the purpose, the research is of an applied type, which was carried out by a descriptive-analytical method based on documentary library studies and field investigations. Considering the nature of the data and the impossibility of controlling the behavior of the effective variables in the problem, this research was of a non-experimental type and was carried out within the framework of the case-analytic model. The investigated community was the statistical block and all urban and residential uses of Tehran city, and the main data was obtained mainly by using the data of the urban blocks of the Iranian Statistics Center and the available documents, including the comprehensive and detailed plan. Available information layers, field observations, targeted questioning of municipal experts, and specific data produced in the software environment of the GIS geographic information system, as well as document and library study, have provided another part of the required information for the article. To achieve the objectives of the research, indicators in 7 categories including water transfer reservoirs, waste collection centers, water and wastewater treatment centers, green use and parks, brown and barren lands, fault lines, and air pollution based on existing land use studies and revision The detailed plan of Tehran city areas was extracted. In the following, for the spatialization of the studied indicators at the level of the texture of the regions, the method (Tracking Analyst Tools) has been used in the network analysis process (Spline Tools) in the ArcGIS software environment. In the second part, experts and elites (25 people) were asked to identify the most important components affecting Determining environmental-ecological resilience within the next 10 years. Finally, 18 variables were determined by Delphi, and MIC MAC software is used for data analysis. Results and discussion: In the analysis of the effect-dependency matrix, it is necessary to pay attention to the arrangement and ecological spatial distribution of the metropolis of Tehran with the model of future research in the framework of Figure 5(t). The pattern of this distribution will have a very direct relationship with the stability or instability of the environmental-ecological resilience system in the Tehran metropolis with a forward-looking approach; In such a way that stable systems, while having indicators with a high degree of influence and effectiveness, the variables also have a normal distribution in other levels of the diagram. And in unstable systems, the distribution of variables does not have the same normal pattern, and most of the indicators tend to be high or low. Therefore, according to the analysis, it can be found that the environmental-ecological resilience system of the Tehran metropolis is in an unstable state by considering the effect-dependency analysis diagram, and it indicates the instability of the influencing variables and the continuity of their influence on other variables. Each of the variables is placed in a certain place in the diagram according to the degree of influence. According to Figure 5(t), the position of the variables in the diagram indicates their status in the system and their role in the dynamics and evolution of the system in the future. Conclusion: The results of the evaluation, while at a high level, comply with the realities surrounding urban resilience in Tehran, in such a way that in the framework of prospective studies and by using the scenario approach, it is possible to measure the general state of resilience, and model Its stability or instability was also found from how the variables are spatially distributed on the level of graphs and figures output from Mic Mac software. Also, the almost high percentage of the filling factor (98%) in the research variables confirms the validity and reliability of the research tools at an almost high level. The information obtained from Figure 5(p) confirms the fact that ecological environmental resilience in Tehran metropolis is unstable and in such a way that the continuation of the current situation will lead to the formation of a disaster scenario and in the best case, if the current situation continues, the environmental resilience in Tehran metropolis and the continuation of the current drought situation, limited attention to the water resources management situation, the continuation of the current unfavorable situation and the destruction of the region's ecosystem, the ecological pressure on the resources, the continuation of the current situation of planning to improve the state of land use management and the growth of incompatible industrial uses within the regions which will ultimately lead to the continuation of the unfavorable situation of instability. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        463 - Identifying and analysis of key factors affecting the development of tourism in the urban spaces of Tehran with a future research approach
        ali shamsoddini Mohammadreza Ghaedi Davood Jamini
        10.30495/juepd.2023.1986275.1195
        Today, the tourism industry is considered as one of the most important and main sources of sustainable income in most developed and developing countries, therefore, policy making, management and planning for the development of this industry in the present and future is More
        Today, the tourism industry is considered as one of the most important and main sources of sustainable income in most developed and developing countries, therefore, policy making, management and planning for the development of this industry in the present and future is one of the most important concerns of managers. and officials related to the field of tourism. One of the most important actions in the direction of the development of the tourism industry in urban areas is to identify the factors affecting the development of the tourism industry, which can have a significant impact on the prosperity of this industry. Therefore, the aim of this article is to identify and analyse the key drivers affecting the development of tourism in Tehran metropolis. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method of work. To collect the required data and information, library-documentary and field studies (questionnaire distribution) were used and for data analyse used MicMac software. The statistical population of the study consists of all experts in the field of tourism development in the metropolis of Tehran Using the snowball sample size selection method, Finally, 30 experts were selected as the sample size. Findings show that a total of 28 factors affect the development of tourism in Tehran the extent of this effect is from strong to weak. The results indicate that human factors in this metropolis have the greatest impact on the development of urban tourism and These factors include the development of infrastructure related to domestic and foreign tourism, Accommodation and welfare facilities, security, Historical monuments and facilities related to medical services.Extended AbstractIntroduction:      Today, tourism is a global and social dynamic phenomenon that has its own complexities; A phenomenon that takes different forms in different times and places with a hidden mechanism, and for this reason, it has completely different effects on human societies. The development of the tourism industry has benefits such as job creation, transportation optimization, increasing the income of local residents and supporting cultural and natural heritage. But its development requires sufficient knowledge and understanding of economic, social and cultural issues and factors. Tourism is a clean activity that can be effective in preserving nature for future generations and helps developing countries in solving problems such as unemployment and poverty by stimulating the potential of these countries. Due to its nature, this industry is a complex and mixed activity and requires the participation of various and numerous sectors of the society, and it also leaves extensive positive and negative effects at different levels. Cities are one of the most important residential destinations for tourists, and urban tourism is a type of tourism where citizens interested in cultural, historical, religious and natural attractions spend part of their free time in these places. In recent decades, the growth and development of the tourism industry and its adoption as one of the major economic activities by developed and developing countries and the competition of major tourist destinations in order to attract tourists have prompted planners to increase the income from Tourism activities should pay attention to two important categories: first, increasing the satisfaction of tourists and improving the pleasure and quality of the tourism experience, and second, trying to protect the interests of the host communities.Due to the accumulation of social infrastructure and civil institutions, cities have the ability to attract domestic and foreign tourists, and therefore they are the destination of many tourists. According to MasterCard's report in 2015, the top ten tourist-friendly cities in the world were: London, Bangkok, Paris, Dubai, New York, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong and Seoul, which attracted a total of more than 133 million tourists. It is also noteworthy that seven Asian cities are among the top ten tourist cities in the world.Methodology:    This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method of work. To collect the required data and information, library-documentary and field studies (questionnaire distribution) were used and for data analyse used MicMac software. The statistical population of the study consists of all experts in the field of tourism development in the metropolis of Tehran Using the snowball sample size selection method, Finally, 30 experts were selected as the sample size. Results and discussion:   Findings show that a total of 28 factors affect the development of tourism in Tehran the extent of this effect is from strong to weak. The results indicate that human factors in this metropolis have the greatest impact on the development of urban tourism and These factors include the development of infrastructure related to domestic and foreign tourism, Accommodation and welfare facilities, security, Historical monuments and facilities related to medical services.Conclusion:    Urban tourism is one of the sustainable sources of income for cities, and urban management with medium-term and long-term planning can make the most of this industry. The development of urban tourism is influenced by various factors, some of which are human and others are natural. The results of the present research, which was conducted with the aim of identifying the key factors affecting the development of tourism in the metropolis of Tehran, indicate that human factors in this metropolis have the greatest influence on the development of urban tourism, and these factors include the development of infrastructure related to domestic and foreign tourism, facilities accommodation and welfare, security, historical monuments and facilities related to medical services. Considering the dependence of these factors, Tehran metropolis can play a role as one of the most important destinations for medical tourists and historical tourists.Urban management policies and programs are among the most important factors that affect all factors of tourism development in Tehran metropolis, as urban management can provide other related factors such as security and cooperation of the private sector through the participation of citizens in tourism activities. Considering the geographical location and also being the capital city of Tehran, the influencing factors on its tourism development are more than other cities in the country and reciprocally, the development of urban tourism in Tehran can also affect the development of tourism in other places in the country. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        464 - A Fuzzy Random Walk Technique to Forecasting Volatility of Iran Stock Exchange Index
        Navid Nasr Morteza Farhadi Sartangi Zahra Madahi
        10.22034/amfa.2019.583911.1172
        Manuscript profile
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        465 - The Effect of Industry Type on the Relationship between Financial Reporting Transparency and Financial Health in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Gholamreza Taherpour Ali Khozain Arash Naderian Gemadverdi Gorganli Doji
        10.22034/amfa.2020.1877543.1281
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        466 - Network Analysis of Interpersonal Relationships in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Reza Taghizadeh Amin Nazemi Mohammad Sadeghzadeh Maharluie
        10.22034/amfa.2020.1896072.1396
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        467 - Multiple portfolio optimization in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Shadi Khalil Moghadam Farimah Mokhatab Rafiei Mohamad Ali Rastegar Hamed Aghayi Bejestan
        10.22034/amfa.2022.1930153.1592
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        468 - Stock Liquidity and Return Predictability; Is There a Connec-tion? (Evidence from an Emerging Market)
        Mojtaba Alifamian Ali Eshaghzade Abdolkarim Maleknia
        10.22034/amfa.2022.1957711.1744
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        469 - Impact of Investors' Sentiments on Volatility of Stock Exchange Index in Tehran Stock Exchange
        roozbeh balounejad nouri Fatemeh bagjavany Masoumeh Amiri Hosseini
        10.22034/amfa.2023.1963410.1773
        The stock market is one of the main components of the economy, and various factors cause fluctuations in it, one of which is the effect of investors' behavior. Therefore, present study seeks to answer the question of whether the feelings and sentiments of investors migh More
        The stock market is one of the main components of the economy, and various factors cause fluctuations in it, one of which is the effect of investors' behavior. Therefore, present study seeks to answer the question of whether the feelings and sentiments of investors might intensify the fluctuations in the Tehran Stock Exchange or not. To answer this question, at first, in order to quantify sentiments, as non-abstract variables, the Equity Market Sentiment Index (EMSI) was used that investors are classified in 5 categories of completely risk-averse, risk-averse, neutral-risk, risk-taking and completely risk-taking. Using GARCHi-in-Mean, results indicate that the sentiments of investors will result in greater fluctuations in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Hence, if fluctuation is considered an indicator of market risk, the excitement associated with an abnormal rise in volumes will increase that risk. Manuscript profile
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        470 - Firm Value, Tax Evasion, Tax Planning Opportunity and Financial Crisis of Firms
        Navid Paidarmanesh Alireza Mehrazin Mohammad Reza Abbas zadeh Abolghassem Massihabadee
        10.22034/amfa.2023.1967020.1795
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the reasons for tax evasion in companies, which uses two independent variables (financial constraints and tax planning opportunities) and tow dependent variable (firm value and tax evasion by tax difference method) in the f More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the reasons for tax evasion in companies, which uses two independent variables (financial constraints and tax planning opportunities) and tow dependent variable (firm value and tax evasion by tax difference method) in the form of 13 models. The 11 indicators have been considered for the variable of financial constraints of companies, and the model is implemented for all these indicators. The research was conducted in the 5-year period from 2015 to 2019 in the Tehran Stock Exchange, and Eviews software was used to analyse the data and fit them for 3 research hypotheses. The results of the research show that the opportunity for tax planning has a negative effect on the value of the company, and the increase in the opportunity for tax planning and subsequently tax evasion causes a decrease in the value of the company. Also, the research results showed that there is a significant relationship between tax planning opportunity and tax evasion (by tax differences method) of companies, while there is no positive relationship between financial constraints and tax evasion (by tax difference method) in companies that have tax planning opportunities. Manuscript profile
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        471 - The Impacts of Financial Structure on Financial Performance of Banks listed in Tehran Stock Exchange: An Empirical Application
        Esmaeil Balouei Ali Asghar Anvary Rostamy Seyyed Jalal Sadeghi Sharif Ali Saeedi
        10.22034/amfa.2018.544946
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        472 - Impacts of Cash Dividend Components on Earning Persistence and Return on Stock
        Ali Moghaddam Dorna Aslani
        10.22034/amfa.2018.539134
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        473 - Effect of Oil Price Volatility and Petroleum Bloomberg Index on Stock Market Returns of Tehran Stock Exchange Using EGARCH Model
        Gholamreza Zomorodian Laleh Barzegar Soghra Kazemi Mohammad Poortalebi
        10.22034/amfa.2016.527821
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        474 - Impact of Long-term Debt on Overinvestment Problem of Agency
        Azade Shahab Mohammad Mohammad Zaheri Nahid Asadi
        10.22034/amfa.2017.536269
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        475 - Identifying Barriers to the Development of Shared Businesses
        Seyedhabib Moosavi Rashedi Vahid Makizadeh Esmaeil Hasanpour Qorughchi
        10.30495/jsm.2021.1928628.1466
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        476 - Designing an Optimal Model Using Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Non-Linear Time Series (case study: Tehran Stock Exchange Index)
        Bahman Ashrafijoo Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand Yaghoub Alavi Matin kamaleddin rahmani
        10.30495/jsm.2022.1965914.1679
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        477 - An Investigation of the Effect of Cultural Consumption Index on the External Façade in Residential Architecture: A case studies of the City of Tehran in Transition Period
        Sahar Haj Mohamadi Vahid Ahmadi Mohsen Tabassi Seyed Moslem Seyed Alhosseini
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        478 - Effective conversation after revolution about the formation of collective housing in Tehran
        Nahid Poursaeidi Mahani Vahid Ghobadian Reza Afhami
        10.30495/ccd.2022.689053
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        479 - Management of Tehran earthquake asylum seekers using relief settlements
        Hasan Dushamil Said Tizghalam Zonouzib
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        480 - Using A Choice Experiment to Measure the Development of Large Urban Redevelopment Projects: The Case of Tehran Urban Redevelopment Project
        Mojtaba Rafieian Ali Asgary Zahra Asgarizadeh
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        481 - Application of DPSIR Conceptual Framework in Analyzing the Impact of the Type and Level of Physical – qualitative Changes on Urban Construction
        Sina Ataee Ali Soltani Kalil Hajipoor
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        482 - Analyzing the Obstacles to the Realization of Citizens' Participation in the Context of City Council Elections Law (Case Study: Tehran City Council)
        Reza Kheyroddin Soodeh Hamzehlou
        Manuscript profile
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        483 - Analysis of the Woman Position In The Novels Of Ghazaleh Alizadeh (The “After the Summer”, “Two Sceneries”, “Idrisi’s House” and “Tehran Nights” Novels)
        Maryam Mahmoodi Negar Heidari
        The present study aim was to investigate the feminist Ghazaleh Alizadeh point of views and examine the woman's image in her works. Feminist criticism was emerged as a serious, distinguished, and integrated approach in the European literature in the late 1960s, and its a More
        The present study aim was to investigate the feminist Ghazaleh Alizadeh point of views and examine the woman's image in her works. Feminist criticism was emerged as a serious, distinguished, and integrated approach in the European literature in the late 1960s, and its aim was identification of cultural roles and great achievements in acquiring women’s social and political rights. This method was developed in Iran in the beginning of 1960s by the novels written by Simin Daneshvar and continued by authors such as Shahrnoush Parsipour, Zoya Pirzad, and Ghazaleh Alizadeh. This study considered the feminist criticism of novels by Ghazaleh Alizadeh, and the women’s characterizations were analyzed with regards to content analysis. By reviewing these works, the readers would realize that Alizadeh has mainly exposed women to socio-political events after the Islamic revolution. With moderate viewpoints, she has criticized the solitude of women in the community, and by a mystic and theosophical approach, she has tried to highlight the roles and contribution of women in the social history of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        484 - سنجش و تحلیل مولفه‌های هیدرولیکی اثرگذار بر تاب‎آوری در برابر سیلاب‎های شهری در کلان‎شهر تهران
        کوشا خاتونی مارال نظز محمد نرگسی فربد لؤلؤ
         تاب‎آوری سیستم‎های شهری در برابر سیلاب، به معنی پایداری و مقاومت این سیستم‎ها در برابر آسیب‎های وارده از جانب سیل و توانایی آنها برای بهبود و بازگشت سریع به شرایط عادی پس از رخداد بلای طبیعی یعنی سیلاب می‎باشد. یکی از مسائل مهمی که در دهه‎ه More
         تاب‎آوری سیستم‎های شهری در برابر سیلاب، به معنی پایداری و مقاومت این سیستم‎ها در برابر آسیب‎های وارده از جانب سیل و توانایی آنها برای بهبود و بازگشت سریع به شرایط عادی پس از رخداد بلای طبیعی یعنی سیلاب می‎باشد. یکی از مسائل مهمی که در دهه‎های اخیر سکونت‎گاه‎ها بخصوص کلان‎شهرها، با وجود جمعیت زیاد و تراکم کالبدی با آن مواجه‎اند، مخاطرات طبیعی از جمله سیلاب‎های شهری است. تاب‎آوری در برابر سیلاب‎های شهری یکی از مباحث مهم و البته پیچیده در مطالعات آب و سازه‎های هیدرولیکی است که اخیرا توانسته است توجه بسیاری از محققان را به خود جلب کند. چراکه با بررسی این مفهوم می‎توان نقاط تاب‎آور و غیرتاب‎آور را مشخص کرد و برای حفظ و افزایش تاب‎آوری آن کوشید. از آنجایی‎که افزایش روزافزون جمعیت در کلان‎شهر تهران مشکلات و چالش‎هایی را از نظر مدیریت سیلاب‎های شهری ایجاد کرده است، پژوهشگران این مطالعه سعی کردند، مولفه‎های مهم و اثرگذار بر تاب‎آوری در شاخص  هیدرولیکی را  سنجش و آن  بررسی و تفسیر نمایند. هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی تاب‎آوری شهری در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی با تاکید بر مدیریت سیلاب شهری در کلان‎شهر تهران است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‎دهد که مناطق۲۲،۲۰ و ۵ تهران بیش‎ترین تاب‎آوری و مناطق ۹،۱۰،۱۱ و ۱۷ کم‎ترین تاب‎آوری را در مبحث  مولفه هیدرولیکی را در میان مناطق داشته‎اند. Manuscript profile
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        485 - Supply Chain Intelligence with IoT Approach (Case study: Companies active in the field of information and communication technology in Tehran province)
        shiva rashidi torbati reza radfar nazanin pilevari
        10.30495/imj.2022.688461
        The aim of this study was to make the supply chain smarter with the IoT approach in companies active in the field of information and communication technology in Tehran province.Methods: The present study is part of applied research according to the goals it pursues and More
        The aim of this study was to make the supply chain smarter with the IoT approach in companies active in the field of information and communication technology in Tehran province.Methods: The present study is part of applied research according to the goals it pursues and is a descriptive and exploratory research in terms of the work process. The statistical population is experts familiar with the subject of research (managers, experts and professors). They were interviewed by non-random and purposeful method until theoretical saturation. The statistical sample was determined by snowball method. In this study, two open-ended and researcher-made questionnaires were collected to collect the data needed to measure And measurements of the studied variables have been used. How to score the second questionnaire is designed based on the Likert 5-choice range. Experts' opinions were used to check the validity and the reliability was calculated with Cronbach's alpha and was equal to 0.79, which indicates the appropriate reliability of the instrument. Swat and system dynamics modeling were used to analyze the data. All analyzes were performed with Venism software.Results: The results showed that through modeling and simulation of factors affecting supply chain management and according to the factors, the effect of these factors on each other and how they relate is shown that two scenarios were developed that pay attention to time efficiency. Long-term can make supply chain management more efficient. Manuscript profile
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        486 - Prioritizing Affecting Factors Influencing the Lack of Development of Tehran Industrial Settlements with Fuzzy Approach
        Abolfazl Alizade Hojjatolah Vahdati Mojtaba Golestani
        Industrial settlements in different regions of a country are looking for maximum benefit from the advantages of geographical, regional, economic and social with the least possible economic and social costs, and based on this logic, these settlements are also considered More
        Industrial settlements in different regions of a country are looking for maximum benefit from the advantages of geographical, regional, economic and social with the least possible economic and social costs, and based on this logic, these settlements are also considered as a solution to reduce the current problems of industrial cities and potential in industrializing cities. In brief, the experiences of developed countries and some developing countries show that if industrial gatherings are used properly accompanied by other measures, it will lead to encouraging industrialization and guiding the industry in terms of location, and essentially, it helps the goals of urban and regional planning and industrial and economic development. Accordingly, this study is looking for identification of factors affecting lack of absorption and the development of investment in industrial settlements of Tehran and determining the weight of these factors using fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Technique. In this research, the gathering of experts opinions using the questionnaire is made and using Lin triangular fuzzy scale, defuzzification is done. And finally, using the Super decision software final weights is determined. Based on the results, Identified factors in order of importance degrees were included: Macroeconomic policy, a lack of infrastructural facilities, lack of existence of the executive-management organization, institutional barriers and lack of optimal positioning. In the end, solutions to increase and develop industrial investment in industrial settlements of Tehran are also provided. Manuscript profile
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        487 - The Degree of Success in the Implementation of the VAT Tax Administration in Tehran
        Ataollah Mohammadi Malgharani Reza Asadi Kasnazani
        Law on VAT is the multi-year process prepared and approved by extensive efforts of experts and professor. This law has a high capacity, flexible and it has a high potential and considered as an important step toward reforming the country's tax structure. Accordingly, th More
        Law on VAT is the multi-year process prepared and approved by extensive efforts of experts and professor. This law has a high capacity, flexible and it has a high potential and considered as an important step toward reforming the country's tax structure. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to determine the success of the value-added tax system of the State Tax administration of West Tehran. This study, also, is an applied research which is descriptive in nature. The population in this study included all deputies of the State Tax Administration of West Tehran due to the limited volume, the census was used as the sampling method. Thus, the questionnaire developed by the researchers citing Shahsavar Khojaste and Jghfry questionnaire (2007) was used was filled by 46 people to study the hypothesis. The validity of a questionnaire with 51 questions confirmed by experts its reliability / 94 was 0. The normality of the data using the Kolmogorov – Smirnov Single-sample t method was used. Data were analyzed by Spss 18 software. The results showed that total degree of success in implementing the system VAT State Administration of Taxation in West Tehran is the moderate level. Due to the success level of VAT state Tax Administration of the West of Tehran, It requires more attention from the authorities which is the above the surface to reach the desired level.   Manuscript profile
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        488 - The Impact of the Level Liquidity on the Risk of Financial Distress of Companies Listed In the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Shokraleh Khajavi
        This study examines the impact of liquidity on the risk of Financial Distress company pays.  For assessing the level of liquidity of model Opler and for assessing the risk of Financial Distress than two patterns Ohlson (1980) and Zavgyn (1985) is used. To analyze t More
        This study examines the impact of liquidity on the risk of Financial Distress company pays.  For assessing the level of liquidity of model Opler and for assessing the risk of Financial Distress than two patterns Ohlson (1980) and Zavgyn (1985) is used. To analyze the hypothesis of correlation test and multiple linear regression in two ways Enter and Stepwise is used.  This research is qualitative in terms of approach and practical in terms of objectives. Also, the method of correlational research survey is used. Statistical population in this research, listed companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the sample included 63 companies during the period 2009 to 2013. According to the Analysis and hypotheses of the study results show that level of liquidity risk of Financial Distress companies affected and with reduced levels of liquidity Financial Distress raises and one of the solutions run companies of the risk of Financial Distress in possession of sufficient cash to meet its cash needs on time. Manuscript profile
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        489 - Comparison of coping self-efficacy based on the severity of corona anxiety in Tehran
        Hamideh Yazdani Ayyob saqqezi Narges Bakhshi
        Infectious diseases are always a source of fear and anxiety that following the outbreak of the disease, symptoms of anxiety can be seen in the person, including coronary anxiety, which leads to the continuation of psychological trauma and aggravation of social problems. More
        Infectious diseases are always a source of fear and anxiety that following the outbreak of the disease, symptoms of anxiety can be seen in the person, including coronary anxiety, which leads to the continuation of psychological trauma and aggravation of social problems. The aim of this study was to compare coping self-efficacy based on the severity of corona anxiety in citizens of Tehran. The research method was descriptive kind of comparative causal. The statistical population was all citizens of Tehran in April and May of 2020 that 215 people were selected by voluntary sampling with online call through virtual social networks (Telegram and WhatsApp). Data were collected by Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (Alipour et al., 2018) and the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (Chesni et al., 2005) which were prepared as virtual web-based questionnaires. Also the data obtained from these questionnaires were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance in SPSS-25 software. The results of variance analysis showed that there was a significant difference between mild and severe coronary anxiety group in the mean of coping self-efficacy and problem-oriented coping (p<0/01).Mean self-efficacy and problem-oriented coping did not differ significantly from other coronary anxiety severity confrontations, Also, the mean stop unpleasant emotions and thoughts and get support from friends and family were not differ significantly in all coronary severity confrontations (p<0/05). Therefore, it seems that health officials should pay more attention to the concept of coping self-efficacy as an important indicator in ensuring the mental health of people during the outbreak of coronary anxiety. Manuscript profile
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        490 - Evaluate the performance of urban furniture in improving the quality of environmental graphics (Case study: Sadeghieh neighborhood of Tehran)
        katayoun teymourian Parvaneh Zivyar Seyed Mani Esnaashary
        Today, the important and role of urban furniture is an essential component of cities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of urban furniture in improving the quality of environmental graphic in Sadeghieh neighborhood of Tehran. The methodology gover More
        Today, the important and role of urban furniture is an essential component of cities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of urban furniture in improving the quality of environmental graphic in Sadeghieh neighborhood of Tehran. The methodology governing the research is descriptive –analytical and in terms of purpose is applied research. The method of date collection in the present study is documentary-filed and has been used to develop theoretical foundation and extract research indicators in the form of a questionnaire to improve the quality of environmental graphics. In analyzing the research finding, statistical test in the form of Spss software have been used to investigate the factors affecting urban furniture in improving the quality of environmental graphics. In analyzing the research findings, factor affecting the performance of urban furniture such as physical factors (10 items), economic factors (8items) and social factors (8items) have been used. Coefficient was used to investigate the relationship between the criteria. The results showed that there is a direct correlation between two social and economic criteria with 95% confidence. In calculating the correlation between economic and physical dimensions, since the significance level of the relationship between these two criteria was less than 0.01; therefore, it can be said that is relationship between the economic and physical dimensions with 99% confidence. The results of multivariate regression calculation between independent variable and dependent variable showed that there is a linear relationship between independent and dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        491 - Formulation of strategies practice for public-private partnership in the management of the urban area Tehran's Limit line
        naser nasiryan Maysam Basirat
        Limit line and its extra-urban areas in urban studies are always considered as a space for the future development of cities, a development whose method has been a source of controversy between politicians and planners until today.. The urban fringe of capital (Tehran me More
        Limit line and its extra-urban areas in urban studies are always considered as a space for the future development of cities, a development whose method has been a source of controversy between politicians and planners until today.. The urban fringe of capital (Tehran metropolis) has always been a place of conflict between the stakeholders in favor of pro-conservation and development due to the problems that exist in its management, structural and legal status. The preparation and approval of various urban fringe plans in Tehran that recommend a conservation-based approach has created a challenge of how the main stakeholders and landowners who are in the privacy can use these resources to ensure their mutual benefit. And the interests of the municipality as a urban fringe overseer to protect. The purpose of this study is to Formulation of strategies practice that can, through public-private partnerships in urban fringe management, encourage multiple stakeholders to protect it while preserving the benefits. The type of research is applied and the study method is descriptive-analytical. The method of collecting information was survey and conducting interviews and completing questionnaires with experts through Delphi technique. The method of collecting information was survey and conducting interviews and completing questionnaires with experts through Delphi technique. The results of the present study show that the realization of public-private partnership in the management and protection of the urban fringe of Tehran, needs to remove the limitations and pay attention to the areas of public-private partnership in the management of the urban fringe. In order to eliminate the limitations and form the grounds of public-private partnership in the management of Tehran urban fringe, an empowering environment is needed in which the existing legal and political environment can create transparency, trust and accountability of the parties of private-private partnership in urban fringe management bring. Manuscript profile
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        492 - Prospective study of developing urban tourism development model and its effects in metropolises, the sample studied in the 22nd district of Tehran municipality​بررسی جزئیات
        yousefali ziyari mohsen souri naser eghbali
        in the field of tourism, especially planning for the development of sustainable tourism; Addressing the future and planning it is an integral part of the planning and development process. Also, in formulating a resistance economy strategy, the development of tourism mod More
        in the field of tourism, especially planning for the development of sustainable tourism; Addressing the future and planning it is an integral part of the planning and development process. Also, in formulating a resistance economy strategy, the development of tourism model and especially sustainable tourism should be considered as a part of the economy and at the same time as a tool against cultural and economic challenges. District 22 of Tehran municipality is one of the optimal areas that has very rich natural and cultural attractions and is considered one of the important tourism hubs in the west of Tehran. This area has pristine and natural places with beautiful views and perspectives that attract every viewer, the purpose of the current research is to research the future of urban tourism model development. Method: The current research is descriptive-survey in nature. Also, from the aspect of time, it is cross-sectional and from the point of view of the type of data, it is considered small. The statistical population of this research includes 60 experts in the field of tourism and hotel industry. Data collection has been done by means of a questionnaire. Findings: All the values have been reviewed and analyzed in the Mic Mak software and it shows which of the institutional, economic, social and environmental criteria will have more effects in the future. The data of this research fits well with the factor structure and the theoretical foundation of the research, and this indicates that the questions are aligned with the theoretical structures. Manuscript profile
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        493 - Policy-making about the efficiency of detailed plans with an emphasis on livability (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran)
        hadiseh moazzami goudarzi Ali Tavakolan
        The city as a geographical, economic, political and sociological reality in each period of its development has been influenced by each of these factors and has influenced each of them. The complexity of each of these factors has created the complexity of the city as the More
        The city as a geographical, economic, political and sociological reality in each period of its development has been influenced by each of these factors and has influenced each of them. The complexity of each of these factors has created the complexity of the city as their spatial crystallization. Certainly, organizing and regulating the city and how it grows and evolves requires the thematics of the city and urban issues and then planning for it. In general, the belief in improving the environment is one of the sources of the idea of ​​urban planning and perhaps its most important ideology. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the detailed plan of Tehran Region 1 with emphasis on livability. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical methodology. In order to evaluate the content validity of the assessment tool, the questionnaires were provided to experts and specialists in the field. Findings show that the structural variable was the only variable that could only directly affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the detailed design. According to the results of regression analysis, the legal and executive variables have both directly and indirectly affected the efficiency and effectiveness of the detailed plan. The direct and indirect effects for the legal and executive variables are 0.429 and 0.201, respectively.   Manuscript profile
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        494 - Development scenarios of Tehran metropolis with a policy approach
        morteza mohammadkhani Zainab Krake Abadi Abbas Argan
        AbstractUrban development policy is an important issue in the field of urban development and planning. This issue refers to solving how to create prosperous cities and communities, improve the quality of life of citizens and meet current and future needs. In this regard More
        AbstractUrban development policy is an important issue in the field of urban development and planning. This issue refers to solving how to create prosperous cities and communities, improve the quality of life of citizens and meet current and future needs. In this regard, the present research has been carried out in order to compile the prosperity scenarios of Tehran metropolis based on the principles of future studies. This research is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method and based on future research approach. The statistical population was 20 urban experts based on snowball sampling. 49 primary drivers in 6 statistical categories and identified by structural interaction analysis and scenario writing methods have been processed in MICMAC and Scenario Wizard software. The results of this research show that the golden scenario or high prosperity of Tehran metropolis will happen when the quality of life factors face a growing trend and the status of social cohesion and equality factors are in line with the prosperity of Tehran metropolis. In fact, in these scenarios, the key factors are more favorable than critical. This group of scenarios includes only the first scenario among the 21 believable scenarios, and with 100% favorability, it prevails over other conditions (static and critical) that show a positive and hopeful state in front of the urban prosperity of Tehran metropolis. Manuscript profile
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        495 - Passive defense policies in smart urban management Case Study: Tehran
        Hasan Sheikhaleslami rahim sarvar Ali Tavakolan
        The current research has found a semantic nature with the three concepts of urban management, smart city, and passive defense requirements, whose main goal was to present the requirements, elements, and components of passive defense in a smart city. A model whose role a More
        The current research has found a semantic nature with the three concepts of urban management, smart city, and passive defense requirements, whose main goal was to present the requirements, elements, and components of passive defense in a smart city. A model whose role and form were found in the framework of urban governance approaches, such as the integrated management model, New approaches to urban management concepts such as participation, accountability, transparency, justice, local communities, distribution of power and authority, all-round urban sustainability, the presence of institutions in the decision-making system and urban decision-making, development of local institutions, institutional capacity building, convergence of institutions, social capital, synergy of institutions, suitable legal system, citizenship rights, etc. are its main keywords, and according to the mentioned concepts, it systematizes the urban management system. The current studies show that the principles of urban management are not compatible with the requirements of passive defense. The results show that Tehran is in an unfavorable condition in terms of intelligence, but in terms of comparing the components of smart city management, smart life is in the first place and smart governance is in the fifth place. Manuscript profile
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        496 - Analysis of the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on land use with a future research approach
        Hossein Shahsavar Ali Fahiminezhad Bagher Morsal mojdeh khajoo
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1989010.1138
        The aim of the research is to analyze the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on the principles of land use and with a future research approach. For this purpose, the city of Tehran was chosen as the pilot project. In the input phase, PESTEL More
        The aim of the research is to analyze the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on the principles of land use and with a future research approach. For this purpose, the city of Tehran was chosen as the pilot project. In the input phase, PESTEL analysis was used for environmental scanning, and in the analysis phase, the global business model was used. For data analysis, 23 experts and Delphi method were used. After the theoretical saturation and confirmation (98%) of the experts, the questionnaire was distributed among them to measure the variables based on the degree of influence and effectiveness; then the data was entered into MicMac software and one 18x18 matrix was formed. The results showed that the matrix filling index is 96.197%, which indicates the high influence of the identified factors on each other. The variables were divided into 4 types based on the placement type; and the variables "Investment in sports", "Community income level", "Government financial aid" and "Education and promotion of sports culture"were the most influential in the studied system. Also, 6 variables "unemployment rate",distribution and distribution of sports spaces and venues","per capita and infrastructures","cultivation and heroism","interest and support of local communities" and "performance in international arenas" have more impact than effectiveness. And are the driving variables of the system. The "climate and geography" variable has the least role in direct and indirect effects. According to the results, the status of sports activities in Tehran is somewhat "unstable" based on the environmental approach, Manuscript profile
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        497 - Innovation and Creativity in Determining and Prioritizing Corporate Disclosure Indicators
        Amir Shams Koloukhi Ali reza Mehrazeen Abolghassem Massihabadee Mohamad reza Shorvarzi
        Background: In recent years, we have seen an increase in the importance of social responsibility (CSR) and reporting among organizations. In this regard, creativity and innovation are important in determining and prioritizing the components of corporate social responsib More
        Background: In recent years, we have seen an increase in the importance of social responsibility (CSR) and reporting among organizations. In this regard, creativity and innovation are important in determining and prioritizing the components of corporate social responsibility. Objectives: The current research, the components and indicators of disclosure, provide and analyze social responsibility by examining expert opinion in a comprehensive framework. After determining the components, the gap between the expected and expected status of the experts was discussed. Method: The statistical population included university professors, experts and managers working in accounting, auditing and financial management of Iran in 1396. Data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and t-test using SPSS software. Findings: The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that 8 dimensions for corporate social responsibility (leadership and in-organization processes, environmental protection, work environment, community and country, employee support, reporting, public assistance and business Standards) can be extracted. Also, the results of t-test showed that there is a significant difference between the present situation (current performance) and the expected level of experts. Conclusion: The study was conducted with the hope that companies would prioritize transparency in their programs, and that managers would volunteer to disclose social responsibility information. Manuscript profile
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        498 - Environmental hazards of construction debris caused by earthquakes on the outskirts of Tehran
        Aliasghar Amir Kardoust
        In the event of an earthquake environmental hazard, reinforced concrete buildings in Tehran, in addition to destroying and inflicting extensive human and financial losses, will lead to the production of construction debris and mass debris. In this study, the reliability More
        In the event of an earthquake environmental hazard, reinforced concrete buildings in Tehran, in addition to destroying and inflicting extensive human and financial losses, will lead to the production of construction debris and mass debris. In this study, the reliability analysis in 110 concrete buildings running in area one of Tehran with the assumption of variable compressive strength of concrete and yield strength of rebar has been investigated. That is, it has compared the flexural frame and the flexural frame with the shear wall. And this is slightly higher in shear walls. Also, in all tested rebar’s (environmentally friendly), the average yield strength was higher than the nominal strength. Regarding seismic performance, shear wall structure has less general and relative displacement than flexural frame structure. The results of reliability analysis showed that the use of shear wall system instead of bending frame can reduce damage to non-structural components and consequently reduce the production of construction debris and preserve the environment. Manuscript profile
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        499 - Mineral deposit in south-west Tehran (south of Boeenzahra) and its environmental pollution effects
        Saeedeh Senemari Seyed Naser Mousavi
        Lak is a half mountainous area located about 40 km south of Boeenzahra and at about 140km south-west ofTehran. The area is mainly covered by igneous rocks. The geological study shows that mineral deposit includesandesite to basalt igneous rocks. The andesite units conta More
        Lak is a half mountainous area located about 40 km south of Boeenzahra and at about 140km south-west ofTehran. The area is mainly covered by igneous rocks. The geological study shows that mineral deposit includesandesite to basalt igneous rocks. The andesite units contains rich veins of lead and zinc. Various miningactivities in the past such as surface extraction, transportation and weathering activities have increased thepotential for distribution of heavy minerals in the soils around Lak area. Based on the completed studies heavyminerals in plant tissues and human were which identified which is shown in the result among certain variouspatients in the human population Manuscript profile
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        500 - Production scheduling for lime stone open pit mines with special emphasis on lime stone saturation factor to reduce environmental impacts of cement industry (Case study: Tehran cement factory)
        Ebrahim Safarlo arash ebrahimabadi Afshin Akbari
           Since cement industries are among the polluting industries, efforts should be made to reduce the environmental pollution of this industry by planning and optimizing its raw materials. With this approach, considering the close proximity of Tehran's cement p More
           Since cement industries are among the polluting industries, efforts should be made to reduce the environmental pollution of this industry by planning and optimizing its raw materials. With this approach, considering the close proximity of Tehran's cement plant to the capital, it was decided that with the optimization of the planning of production of mines, the supplier of raw materials of this plant with the aim of reducing the amount of waste and pollutants to improve the activities of the factory stepped up in this direction Optimization of extraction and adjustment of raw materials was used in research methods in operations, especially linear programming. The most important sources of raw material supplies to the Bibishahrbanoo, Mesgarabad, Lapehzanak and Chehelghez mines (as CaO, Fe2O3 and Al2O3 fractionation compensators in the form of iron ore and bauxite stones). Cement production is based on the setting of calcium saturation modulus, silica modulus and alumina modulus, among which the calcium saturation modulus is the most important factor in the composition of raw materials. In this plan, the issue of short-term production planning, the modulus adjustment, and the determination of the contribution of each resource in the supply of feed to the factory becomes a very attractive engineering problem, which requires the solution of this issue in terms of environmental and engineering indicators. Based on data gathered from geological maps and exploratory boreholes, as well as the analysis of surface samples of the studied areas, the set of mines was divided into 31 utilizable blocks. Then, by coding in the Lingo software environment, the extraction of blocks based on cement modulus was prioritized. The results of analyzes in production planning showed that the amount of calcium saturation modulus in the optimum setting is 82.12% and the minimum amount of elemental (MgO) is 2.69%, which is the result of the Tehran cement complex and causes the least amount of environmental pollution. Manuscript profile
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        501 - Relationship of Spiritual Intelligence with Academic Achievement and Happiness in Girls High School students in Tehran
        Zahra Gholami Heidarabadi Nastaran Feizabadi Elahe Khoshnevis
        The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence with academic achievement and happiness in Girls High School student in Tehran. Statistical population of the present study is consisted of students in Girls’ High schools in Tehr More
        The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence with academic achievement and happiness in Girls High School student in Tehran. Statistical population of the present study is consisted of students in Girls’ High schools in Tehran that are a total of 245,897 students and 385 of them were selected as research sample by using multistage cluster sampling method and completed Oxford’s Happiness Index (OHI) and AMRAAM’s (2007) Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire. In the end, data collected from research questionnaires were analyzed by regression analysis test and results indicated that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence with students’ academic achievement and happiness in Girls High Schools in Tehran. It was also indicated that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence dimensions (overall thinking and beliefs, ability to cope problems, self-awareness and love and interest, moral individualities) with students’ academic achievement and happiness in Girls High Schools in Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        502 - Factors Affecting the Promotion of Small Rural Food Industry Marketing in Tehran
        Masoumeh Arfaee Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi Seyed Jamal Farajollah Hosseini
        Manuscript profile
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        503 - Designing Thermal Map of Organizational Intelligence on Managerial Styles of Managers (Green Space Organization of Tehran)
        Masoumeh Arfaee sahar dehyouri azita zand
        Manuscript profile
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        504 - Presenting a model of determinants of venture investment using the Soccer League Competition Algorithm (SLCA)
        Nahid Naeemi Ramin Zeraatgari Gholamreza Rezaei
        Manuscript profile
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        505 - Modeling the Causes of Business Failure Using Audit Variables: an Interpretive Structural Approach (a case study of agricultural firms in the Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Vahid Farham Hossein Shafiee Abas Sheybani Tazaroji
        Manuscript profile
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        506 - Studying Social-Economic Factors on Marketing Fruit Packaging s from Viewpoint of Experts Tehran Municipality Fruit and Vegetable Market Organization
        Azita Zand Mohammad Mohammadi Masoumeh Arfaee Mansour Hatami
        Manuscript profile
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        507 - Impact of Capital Market Efficiency Based on the Theory of Limitation on the Total Return on Stock Rates
        Morteza Hasanvand Akbar Bagheri Ali Asghar lotfi
        Manuscript profile
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        508 - Comparison of Risk Factors for Investing in Tehran Stock Exchange Using Smart Neural Network (Forecasting Tehran Stock Exchange with Neural Networks)
        Hamid Mir Ramin Zaraatgari Reza Sotoudeh
        Manuscript profile
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        509 - Investigating social responsibility effectiveness in net profit of manufacturing companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Hosein Norbakhsh Jalal Seifodini Masoud Movafaghi
        Manuscript profile
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        510 - Improving the Food and Agriculture Sector Tehran Stock Exchange by using Artificial Intelligence
        Hamid Mir Ramin Zaraatgari Reza Sotoudeh
        Manuscript profile
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        511 - Investigating relationship between types of cash and profitability based on economic, accounting and consolidated approaches
        Mojtaba Jameh Bozorgi Akbar Bagheri Asghar Karami
        Manuscript profile
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        512 - Selecting Remotely Sensed Images Radiometric Calibration Site (Case Study: Tehran Province)
        Mohammad Javad Khodam Abbas Bashiri Hasan Hasani Moghaddam Seyyed Mohammad Afghahi Hasan Tabarsi
        Radiometric errors are the most common errors of data acquired by remote sensing sensors. Correction of this type of error requires knowledge about the atmospheric conditions during imaging of the sensor. The aim of this study is to select an ideal location for the cons More
        Radiometric errors are the most common errors of data acquired by remote sensing sensors. Correction of this type of error requires knowledge about the atmospheric conditions during imaging of the sensor. The aim of this study is to select an ideal location for the construction of a radiometric calibration site. Tehran province was selected as a case study to conduct research in a pilot environment. Based on the studies performed on the CEOS standards in site selection as well as the criteria observed in Cal Val sites, 14 parameters were selected as important and necessary parameters for calibration site selection. The data used in this research include two categories of satellite data and GIS layers. After applying the preprocessing on the data and obtaining the weight of each layers, suitable places were obtained for the construction of the calibration site between 2012 to 2019 years. Due to the importance of the consistency of the selected place during different years, the places that were always suitable between the evaluated years, were selected. The results of the research show an ideal location in the western region of Tehran for site construction, which has been selected very well suitable in terms of all criteria. In addition to developing the appropriate location for the calibration site uses, instruments such as san-photometer and goniometer were also developed to be installed on the site to provide services to multispectral and hyperspectral sensors. Manuscript profile
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        513 - Urban development modeling using remote sensing techniques (Study area: District 22 of Tehran Municipality)
        Seyed Aghil Ebrahimi seyede Razieh Keshavarz Jalal Bayati Eshkaftaki
        10.30495/jrors.2024.1993777.1196
        One of the processes that can examine the changes of the city for a period of several years and as a result predict the directions of urban growth and development in order to implement appropriate planning is urban development modeling. Therefore, urban designers and pl More
        One of the processes that can examine the changes of the city for a period of several years and as a result predict the directions of urban growth and development in order to implement appropriate planning is urban development modeling. Therefore, urban designers and planners need spatial and temporal information related to urban growth patterns obtained through modeling. To discover and evaluate changes and urban development, multi-time remote sensing data can play an essential role due to the cheapness and speed of obtaining data from it, and geographic information system due to its analytical capabilities. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the size of the studied area as well as the required spatial resolution is important in choosing the type of satellite. The purpose of this research is to investigate the urban development situation in the 22nd district of Tehran, which has not been researched in this field using satellite data. In this research, we have analyzed the data of Landsat satellite in 2003 and Landsat 2018 in a period of 16 years. The studied area is the 22nd district of Tehran Municipality and due to the expansion of urbanization in this area, the relevant results showed that the development of urbanization in the 22nd district is increasing significantly and this trend is increasing towards the west of Tehran. In these 16 years, there has been the biggest change in the land use of barren land, which has become an urban area. Manuscript profile
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        514 - Spatial modelling of thermal islands according to the effect of environmental factors (Tehran city)
        Ebad Noorifar Azita Rajabi Masoumeh Hadavand
        10.30495/jrors.2023.1989905.1190
        In recent decades, the city of Tehran has experienced vast changes in its various levels with the increase in population and various activities and infrastructures related to it, and these human activities and changes in land use on an urban scale lead to an increase in More
        In recent decades, the city of Tehran has experienced vast changes in its various levels with the increase in population and various activities and infrastructures related to it, and these human activities and changes in land use on an urban scale lead to an increase in temperature and the formation of urban heat islands. has been This issue has become one of the serious challenges and has occupied the minds of the scientific community. Considering the importance of the topic, the purpose of this research was to model thermal islands according to the environmental factors of Tehran city. The research conducted is based on a quantitative, descriptive-analytical method. First, Landsat 5 and 8 satellite images were obtained to calculate the surface temperature of the earth using TM, OLI, TIRS sensors from the United States Earth Science Base, related to the summer season of 2010 and 2021, identification of high-risk and low-risk urban heat island clusters from the global Moran test (spatial Moran autocorrelation) and local Moran (hot spot and cold spot analysis) were performed. After ensuring that the spatial distribution pattern of urban heat island is clustered, high-risk and low-risk clusters of urban heat island were identified. According to the spatial distribution pattern of high-risk and low-risk clusters, the possible influencing factors such as height, slope, direction, solar radiation, traffic density, etc., were investigated and analyzed. In the ordinary least squares (OLS) model, the three independent variables of height, vegetation and construction density had the greatest influence in the model Manuscript profile
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        515 - Mite fauna in dried fruits and nuts in Tehran and Fars provinces
        Fariba Ardeshir
        10.30495/plant.2023.704818
        Dried fruits and nuts are one of Iran's export products, and their contamination with mites causes significant quantitative and qualitative damage to the product in the warehouses. This study was conducted to determine mite species in dried fruits and nuts in the city o More
        Dried fruits and nuts are one of Iran's export products, and their contamination with mites causes significant quantitative and qualitative damage to the product in the warehouses. This study was conducted to determine mite species in dried fruits and nuts in the city of Tehran from Tehran province and in the cities of Jahrom, Shiraz, Estahban, Darab, Zaraghan, Larestan and Nyriz from Fars province during 2014. In Total, 145 samples were collected from 13 types of products including pistachio, hazelnut, almond, fig, raisin, walnut, date, watermelon seed, pumpkin seed, sunflower seed, peanut, apricot and dried berries. Mite species were found in 67% and 45.5% of all products in Tehran, and Fars provinces, respectively, number of 8 species, 7 genera and 6 families of mites were identified from these two provinces. The dominant species in Tehran were Carpoglyphus lactis (Linné) (11.79%) as a pest, and Acaropsellina sollers (Kuzin) (76.4%) as a predatory mite. However, in Fars, Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank) (8.51%) was recognized as a pest species, while Blattisocius tarsalis (Berlese) showed the highest frequency (80.8%) as a predator. The average density of mites in Tehran and Fars provinces was 11 and 10.4 individuals/kg, respectively. The detected mites are newly reported for the fauna of dried fruits and nuts in Tehran (1) and Fars (2) provinces and are as follows:(1): Rhizoglyphus robini Claparèd; Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank); Carpoglyphus lactis (Linné); Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank); Acaropsellina sollers (Kuzin); Androlaelaps casalis casalis (Berlese).(2): Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank); Acaropsellina sollers (Kuzin); Blattisocius tarsalis (Berlese); Blattisocius keegani Fox. Manuscript profile
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        516 - Introduction of leaf beetles of tribe Clytrini(Col.: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephinae) In Alborz, Tehran and Qazvin Provinces, Iran
        Mostafa Mirzaei Jamshab Nozari
        A faunistic study of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) was done in Tehran, Alborz and Qazvin provinces of Iran, during 2012 to 2015. In this study, eight species belonging to four genera were identified, of which Clytra laeviuscula (Ratzeburg, 1837) is new record for Iranian More
        A faunistic study of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) was done in Tehran, Alborz and Qazvin provinces of Iran, during 2012 to 2015. In this study, eight species belonging to four genera were identified, of which Clytra laeviuscula (Ratzeburg, 1837) is new record for Iranian Clytrini. In addition, three species are new to Qazvine province, two species are new to Tehran province and one species is new to Alborz province.    Manuscript profile
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        517 - Achieving Sustainable Development with Emphasis on Creative City with GIS (Case Study: Isfahan)
        bahram azadbakht
        The city is like a living creature but not like a tree this holy place, which God has sworn in the Holy Quran, is a place for human beings to live, so attentive attention can satisfy the inhabitants of it. It will not be found unless it builds the necessary infrastructu More
        The city is like a living creature but not like a tree this holy place, which God has sworn in the Holy Quran, is a place for human beings to live, so attentive attention can satisfy the inhabitants of it. It will not be found unless it builds the necessary infrastructure that has been a factor in achieving sustainable development, but it is also important to pay attention to the role of human beings and the education of this strange creature, as it is the ethical and creative city of a healthy city. But exactly where and in what manner and for what purpose it should be managed is the most important question of the present study. To answer this important question, we went to the library resources and followed some of them in the field, and based on the existing statistical tests, we concluded that Tehran had more population in the heart of its ecological potential. This has led to cultural diversity in the city of Tehran, as well as the lack of necessary personal and social education and exploitation, as well as the lack of education in achieving citizenship rights as one of the most important issues facing the Iranian capital. That's why there are so many problems in the areas of transportation, beautification, children, and the elderly and so on. The creative city is a city that, after being firmly rooted in the beliefs that seek to apply the principles of urban design, is suitable for all segments of society and how many people To be more committed to the principles of social ethics is actually to build a better social relationship and, subsequently, to build a healthier, more dynamic society. This healthy and secure city can provide ideas and be the creator of a creative city. And Isfahan has been pioneering in this regard and has been able to provide the necessary background for achieving this. A long way ahead. researcher use vikor modeling and shows result whit GIS Manuscript profile
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        518 - Estimation and Zoning of Flood Risk Potential in Tehran Catchment Using Fuzzy Decision Model
        ensiyeh mihanparast
        Due to the natural conditions of Iran, ignoring the issue of floods can cause irreparable damages, among which flood estimation and flood zones zoning are of great importance in controlling the hazards. Due to the location of the catchment area in northern Tehran and th More
        Due to the natural conditions of Iran, ignoring the issue of floods can cause irreparable damages, among which flood estimation and flood zones zoning are of great importance in controlling the hazards. Due to the location of the catchment area in northern Tehran and the slopes and steep slopes, the precipitation and vegetation characteristics are one of the major concerns in this area. Also, the construction of villas and restaurants on the banks of the rivers and the destruction of vegetation have reduced the amount of infiltration water and increased surface water. The large volume of water on the one hand increases the magnitude of the flood inundation and on the other hand, with increasing erosion, it creates sediments that, by leaving them, reduce the capacity of the main riverbed. The main cause of these floods is heavy rainfall, sometimes accompanied by snow melting, causing flooding of the river and water flowing into the marginal lands of the river. In this study, we tried to study and zoning flood catchment areas in north of Tehran province using fuzzy decision making model. After analyzing the required fuzzy criteria each of them has been performed for zoning using gamma, or and and fuzzy information layers and for identifying catchment areas of gamma catchment catchment (0.8). Well highlighted flood-prone areas. The and operator extracts the maximum membership degree and does not have high accuracy in locating. Orger is also a collection sharing operator. As such, it extracts the minimum membership degree, thus making it very desirable for the present investigation of the gamma operator in relation to catchment hazard zoning. Manuscript profile
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        519 - Location of cities with emphasis on natural geomorphological hazards and limitations In Tehran province using hierarchical analysis method
        Nader Moradi Keramatullah Zayyari
        Every year, there are several events in the world that occur suddenly and cause damage to humans and the natural environment; They are known as natural hazards. These hazards, due to their unexpectedness, in most cases cause a lot of human and financial losses. Landslid More
        Every year, there are several events in the world that occur suddenly and cause damage to humans and the natural environment; They are known as natural hazards. These hazards, due to their unexpectedness, in most cases cause a lot of human and financial losses. Landslides and earthquakes are environmental hazards whose occurrence causes a lot of losses and damages. Earthquakes are likely to occur due to (return period). Therefore, identifying areas prone to earthquakes and landslides is very important to use methods to prevent or deal with the instability of areas to reduce the risk and risk of them. The purpose of this study is to locate cities with emphasis on geomorphological constraints. For this purpose, first, among the most important factors affecting earthquakes and landslides, 6 factors are the amount of slope, slope direction, geological material, distance from the fault, seismic acceleration and rainfall, the data of which were possible for all provinces of Tehran. They were classified based on engineering judgment in the GIS environment. In the AHP method, based on the layers, the information layers, weighting and combining were combined, and then the earthquake risk and landslide risk zoning map was prepared in the GIS environment. Therefore, landslide and earthquake hazard maps help designers and engineers to choose the right location for the implementation of development plans that the proper location for the implementation of sustainable development will not be possible without considering the limitations and its planning and management. The results of this study show that this province is the most threatened in terms of geomorphological limitations of landslides and earthquakes. Manuscript profile
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        520 - Investigating the pollutant distribution of fine suspended PM2.5 particles in sports spaces in different areas of Tehran based on the model of sustainable development
        UNES VAZIRI jalal jamalinasab mohamad ali atefi hasan sadeghpoor ali shorgashti
        The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pollutant distribution of suspended particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 microns in sports spaces in Tehran. This research is practical in terms of output. At first, relevant data were collected and analyzed through pol More
        The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pollutant distribution of suspended particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 microns in sports spaces in Tehran. This research is practical in terms of output. At first, relevant data were collected and analyzed through pollutant measurement stations in the area. It was classified based on Kriging interpolation. Finally, based on the air quality index table, the importance level of health safety was classified and the corresponding map was prepared. Through the IO technique, the location layer of sensitive and vulnerable uses was placed on the surface of the area and the pollutant layer. The results showed that district 10 of Tehran municipality with an average concentration of 42 micrograms per cubic meter is the most polluted area in terms of this pollutant in Tehran. also; The highest amount of PM2.5 pollutant is related to the central and southern half of the region. also; The most polluted month of the year was November with an average concentration of 56 micrograms per cubic meter. This area has had 104 unhealthy days for sensitive groups in terms of air quality index based on the type of pollutants. The environmental and health risk assessment for this pollutant indicates that according to the William Fine method, risk number 105 has been determined, which represents the average level of risk. therefore; It requires corrective and emergency measures to control the risk. Manuscript profile
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        521 - Identifying influential factors in the promotion and growth of sports start-ups in different climates of Tehran
        vahid rahimi seyed emad hoseini nasrolah mohamadi
        In today's changing world, technology is changing and evolving with increasing speed. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the promotion and growth of sports start-ups in different climates of Tehran. This descriptive-survey type of basi More
        In today's changing world, technology is changing and evolving with increasing speed. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the promotion and growth of sports start-ups in different climates of Tehran. This descriptive-survey type of basic research was conducted in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative) using the systematic design of the database theory. The statistical community was investigated in two qualitative and quantitative parts. In the qualitative part, the sports spaces of Tehran city were selected according to the different climates from the northern and southern regions in the form of accessible sampling, and in the quantitative part, the statistical population includes managers, executive officials, professors and experts of sports places and spaces in Tehran, which according to Using the method of structural equations, 220 people were selected as a statistical sample in the form of available sampling. GIs software was used for analysis in the qualitative part. In the quantitative part of convergent validity and reliability tests, to check the normality The Klomogrove Smirnov test was used for the data and structural equations and pls software were used to check the relationships between the research variables. The results showed that the northern areas of Tehran have a more suitable situation for sports space startups. Since the strategic document of the country's comprehensive sports system did not particularly pay attention to start-up business and entrepreneurship, therefore, it is necessary to consider the mission of these newly emerging companies, strategies and priorities such as reducing administrative barriers to start new businesses. Entrepreneurial activities, teaching this type of start-up activities at all educational levels with a focus on physical education schools and strengthening the connection of scientific centers of universities with the sports industry should be considered for the country Manuscript profile
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        522 - Identifying and evaluating the most compatible financing methods in projects (Infrastructure construction in Tehran municipalities)
        سید عظیم حسینی مهدی علی بخشی
        10.30495/qrm.2023.705442
        AbstractThe main goal of this article is to identify the most suitable financing methods to minimize delays in the infrastructure projects of Tehran municipalities, as well as to identify methods to finance the construction projects of executive bodies or government com More
        AbstractThe main goal of this article is to identify the most suitable financing methods to minimize delays in the infrastructure projects of Tehran municipalities, as well as to identify methods to finance the construction projects of executive bodies or government companies. The method used for this research is group AHP method and paired comparison questionnaires, and the calculations were done by expert choice software. Then we will calculate the consistency for each of the decision matrices. It should be noted that the selected options and indicators in the questionnaire have been adopted based on micro-group. At first, based on the studied articles, various indicators were selected to determine the best financing option, which was further reduced to 7 indicators based on brainstorming. The research indicators have been described as the availability of financing methods, expected returns, the existence of Islamic and legal restrictions, easy guarantee conditions, restrictions related to the use of financial instrument funds, risks related to financial instruments and the volume of financing. The decision options (Alternatives) also include Sukuk method, mutual sale contracts, housing investment fund, Islamic Development Bank and partnership bonds. According to the results of the research, the decision options of this research include the sukuk method (with a score of 0.239), mutual sales contracts (with a score of 0.157), housing investment fund (with a score of 0.189), Islamic Development Bank (with a score of 0.202) and in The last contribution was (with a score of 0.213).Keywords: Financing, Tehran Municipalities and Construction projects.1. Manuscript profile
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        523 - Typology of Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic Potteries of Tehran Plain, The Case Study: Tepe Pardis-Varmin
        Hamidreza Valipour Hassan Fazeli Nashli Mohammad Hossein Azizi Kharanaghi
        The typology and classification of ceramic assemblages, obtained from archaeological investigation and excavations, is one of the standard methods in archeological studies. In this paper, characteristics and parameters of ceramic types of Tehran plain from late Neolithi More
        The typology and classification of ceramic assemblages, obtained from archaeological investigation and excavations, is one of the standard methods in archeological studies. In this paper, characteristics and parameters of ceramic types of Tehran plain from late Neolithic period to the late Chalcolithic period have been studied, based on the typology the of ceramic collections of the second season of excavation at Tepe Pardis. These kinds of investigations help us study the traditions and styles of pottery in each and among different periods. The outcome of this study can be applied for the classification of prehistoric ceramics in the Central Plateau of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        524 - Iron Age Cemetery of Lavizan
        Amir Sadegh Naghshineh
        In the Northeastern Tehran and the Lavizan zone, there is an Imam-Zadeh, under the title of "Imam-Zadeh Panjtan". This Imam-Zadeh is located on a hill. And slopes of the hill are used as a cemetery. In a visit in 1993, some sherds were collected on the hills that were p More
        In the Northeastern Tehran and the Lavizan zone, there is an Imam-Zadeh, under the title of "Imam-Zadeh Panjtan". This Imam-Zadeh is located on a hill. And slopes of the hill are used as a cemetery. In a visit in 1993, some sherds were collected on the hills that were probably uncovered by forming new graves. The sherds have characterized in northern Tehran. It seems the hill was used as a cemetery also in Iron Age, and can be considered as one of the several Iron Age cemeteries in foot hills of northern Tehran.  Manuscript profile
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        525 - The amount of suspended particles containing heavy metals in the air of the 21st district of Tehran, 2021 autumn
        seyyed reza karimi
        10.30495/zisti.2023.1978238.1152
        Introduction: Suspended particles contain polluting heavy metals present in industrial areas adjacent to residential areas and negatively affect residents' health.Aim: The main goal of this research is to sample and determine the concentration of suspended particles and More
        Introduction: Suspended particles contain polluting heavy metals present in industrial areas adjacent to residential areas and negatively affect residents' health.Aim: The main goal of this research is to sample and determine the concentration of suspended particles and heavy metals in the autumn season of 2021 in the air of the 21st district of Tehran.Materials and methods: The sampling method is according to ASTM and EPA standards, 20 active samples were taken from residential, semi-residential, industrial, semi-industrial and park uses by a high-volume pump in the autumn season.Results: The findings show that the average concentration of TSP in the stations of region 21 in the cold season is an increasing trend in 5S (  = 99.71), 2S (  = 124), 1S ( = 144.21), 3S (  = 173.10) and 4S (  = 220/37). The average concentration of HM10 in the whole region 21 is in the order of increasing Al>Cr>Zn>Fe>Mg>Pb>Sr>W>Ti>Li. The findings show that among all the elements, aluminum has the highest concentration with 89.65 µg/m3 in industrial use, 78.72 µg/m3 in semi-industrial use, 68.98 µg/m3 in semi-residential use, 55.76 µg/m3 in residential use, 41.65 µg/m3 in garden use. Also, lithium element has the lowest concentration in all stations.Conclusion: Determining the concentration of suspended particles and heavy metals helps urban planning officials in prioritizing and controlling air pollutants. Manuscript profile
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        526 - Faunistic survey Anura order in eastern rivers of Tehran province
        Siamak Yousefi Siahkalroodi Shahram Dadgar Khurshid Tayebi Mahyar Yousefi Siahkalroodi
        Identification and frequency of Anura order in south eastern cities of eastern rivers of Tehran province have been studied during 9 months of autumn 1392 and spring and summer 1393. For this reason, 10 stations have been selected in the Rivers of Jajrood, Lar and Hableh More
        Identification and frequency of Anura order in south eastern cities of eastern rivers of Tehran province have been studied during 9 months of autumn 1392 and spring and summer 1393. For this reason, 10 stations have been selected in the Rivers of Jajrood, Lar and Hablehrood. After sampling by landing net, they transferred to laboratory to do identification and biometry. The results showed two subspecies, Pelophylax ridibunda ridibunda and Pseudepidalea viridis viridis and one species Rana camerani, subsist in these areas. In these stations, the dominant species in this area was Rana )Pelophylax) ridibunda ridibunda (P<0.05). Population density belonged to Rana )Pelophylax) ridibunda ridibunda, Rana camerani and Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis viridis, respectively (P<0.05). Subspecies Rana )Pelophylax) ridibunda ridibunda found with 83 specimens in all Rivers and stations. 50 specimens were found from Rana camerani. Samples were present in all rivers but were not collected from Khojir and Pakdasht stations at Jajrood. It was also found that Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis viridis subspecies was caught with only 3 specimens at Pakdasht station from Jajrood River and was not found at other rivers and stations. Distribution of these species was higher in summer than in other seasons (P<0.05). Results showed that environmental and habitat factors also influenced species distribution (P<0.05). Manuscript profile
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        527 - Identification of fish in southeastern water resources of Tehran province (Varamin region)
        Sahar Sattarvand Siamak Yousefi Siahkalroodi
        In the present study, species diversity and abundance of water resources in the southeast of the province were identified and studied for 6 months. Five stations were selected and fishes were caught to various means such as gill net, manual net and, electro hemlock were More
        In the present study, species diversity and abundance of water resources in the southeast of the province were identified and studied for 6 months. Five stations were selected and fishes were caught to various means such as gill net, manual net and, electro hemlock were caught a monthly basis and transferred to the laboratory. Their identified using reliable identity keys. The aim of this survey was to genus identify and fish species, their time and spatial distributions and abundances in the region. Result indicated that 3 families, 6 genus and 9 species were identified that 4 genus and 6 spceies belong to the cyprinidae family. The family balitorada with 2 spceies was next standing. The last family in the research poecilidae family with one genus and one spceies of gambusia holbrooki has been found. Manuscript profile
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        528 - Faunistic of fresh water crab in East River of Tehran province
        Siamak Yousefi Siahkalroodi Gelareh Pazooki Shadi Khatami Mahyar Yousefi Siahkalroodi
        During research in different seasons (winter and spring, summer and autumn), freshwater crabs in the eastern rivers of Tehran province (Jajroud, Hablehroud and Lar) in Fasham, Saeedabad, Khojir, Zarrin Dasht and Simindasht stations were carried out using hand net. They More
        During research in different seasons (winter and spring, summer and autumn), freshwater crabs in the eastern rivers of Tehran province (Jajroud, Hablehroud and Lar) in Fasham, Saeedabad, Khojir, Zarrin Dasht and Simindasht stations were carried out using hand net. They were evaluated in terms of carapace length and width, weight and body color. Finally, the results of this study showed that the species of crab found was Potamon persicum, which had a strong and positive correlation between carapace length, carapace width and also the weight of this crab in the samples found of Rivers (Jajrud and Hablehrood), stations (Fasham, Saeedabad, Khojir, Zarindasht and Simindasht) and gender did not affect the carapace length, carapace width and weight of this crab. In terms of average population distribution, P. persicum crabs were the same in Jajroud and Hableh Rud rivers as well as Fasham, Saeedabad, Khojir, Zarrin Dasht and Simin Dasht stations, but this average population distribution was significantly higher in summer and autumn than in winter and spring (p < 0.05). The population frequency of this crab was 70% in Jajroud river and 30% in Hablehrood; At Fasham, Saeedabad, Khojir, Zarrin Dasht and Simin Dasht stations, the frequencies were 32, 19, 18, 21 and 10% of the total samples, respectively. The results of body color also showed that the color of the carapace and legs were often dark brown and in some cases light brown. Manuscript profile
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        529 - Faunistic of Nemacheilidae in Rivers of Tehran province
        Siamak Yousefi Siahkalroodi Ali Zamani Mahyar Yousefi Siahkalroodi Fatemeh Khan Ahmadi
        Identification, species diversity and abundance of Nemacheilidae were carried out in the rivers of Tehran province from autumn 2018 to autumn 2019 for twelve months. For this purpose, 10 sampling stations were selected. The samples were catching by electroshock, then fi More
        Identification, species diversity and abundance of Nemacheilidae were carried out in the rivers of Tehran province from autumn 2018 to autumn 2019 for twelve months. For this purpose, 10 sampling stations were selected. The samples were catching by electroshock, then fixed with alcohol and transferred to laboratory for biometry. The results of this study showed that three species belonging to the Nemacheilidae live in Jajrood, Hablehrood and Lar Rivers in Tehran province. Oxynoemacheilus bergiana with 77.27% highest and Paracobitis iranian with 15% and Oxynoemacheilus angorae with 7.73% lowest species diversity at selected stations. Also in Saeedabad station, the frequency of Oxynoemacheilus bergiana was 77.27% and Paracobitis Iranian was 3.18%. At Khojir station, the frequency of Paracobitis iranian was 3.63%. In Zarrin Dasht and Simin Dasht stations, the frequency of Paracobitis iranian is equal to 4.1%. At Lar dam and Delicha stations, the abundance of Oxynoemacheilus angorae was 5.45% and 2.27%, respectively. Also, the highest density of fish caught in the season belonged to summer, autumn, spring and winter, respectively. The frequency of Oxynoemacheilus bergiana was 34.1% in summer, 20% in autumn, 11.8% in winter and 11.336 in spring. Paracobitis iranian was 8.63% in summer and 6.37% in spring. Oxynoemacheilus angorae was 5.45% in summer and 2.28% in autumn. Manuscript profile
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        530 - Faunistic and distribution study of turtles in the southeast of Tehran province
        Siamak Yousefi Siahkalroodi Shokrollah Rajab Larijani Maasuomeh Mahdavi Ourtakand Mahyar Yousefi Siahkalroodi Fatemeh Khan Ahmadi
        Turtles are reptiles of Testudines order and they are considered as key species in the habitat, their presence contributes to the survival and sustainability of biodiversity. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution and species diversity of turtles in t More
        Turtles are reptiles of Testudines order and they are considered as key species in the habitat, their presence contributes to the survival and sustainability of biodiversity. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution and species diversity of turtles in the southeast of Tehran province. Turtle sampling was done in from spring to the end of summer 2015 was done monthly and based on field work in 12 stations but turtles were present in only 5 stations, there was a turtle, so that no turtles were found in Pishva and Pakdasht counties.56 turtles were collected from 5 stations in the southeast of the province. After complete biometry and sex determination, they were measured by identification keys. From the 56 collected sample, 36 were male and 20 were female. All species belonged to Mauremys caspica caspica subspecies. After identification, statistical analysis of data was performed using Excel and Spss software. Although numerically the highest number of samples was related to Shahzadeh Mohammad-Ijdan and Bahram Lake stations and the lowest number was observed at Davoodabad village station, but statistically it was found that there is no significant difference in the distribution of this species between stations that the sample was found (p>0.05). The male to female sex ratio was 1: 1. There was also a significant difference between sex and tail length, distance from Plastron to cloaca and distance from cloaca to end of tail (p<0.01). Manuscript profile
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        531 - Analysis and Assessment of Communicative Action Indicators and Variables; a Case of Tehran city, Iran
        Maryam Rezapour Seyed Hossein Bahrainy Manouchehr Tabibian
        Manuscript profile
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        532 - Exclusionary Decision Making in Tehran Metropolitan Region- Complexity, Self organization and Power of Action
        Seyed Abdolhadi Daneshpour Atefeh Soleimani Roudi
        Manuscript profile
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        533 - The Impact of Land Tenure Security on Housing Investment at Informal Settlements (The Case of Eslamabad Neighborhood, Tehran)
        Bahram Alizadeh Morteza Mirgholami Hashem Dadashpoor Nayyer Farabiasl Andrew Allan
        Manuscript profile
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        534 - Explanation of Effective Factors on Perceptual Organization Pattern of Area 1 of Contemporary Tehran Based on Pattern Language Theory
        Sina Mansouri Leila Karimifard Hossein Zabihi Seyed Hadi Ghoddusifar
        Manuscript profile
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        535 - Dynamic Envelope and Control Shading Pattern for Office Buildings Visual Comfort in Tehran
        Nasim Fazeli Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad Mohammadreza Bemanian
        Manuscript profile
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        536 - Land Use and the Efficiency of Transportation Laws with Regard to Air Pollution in Tehran Metropolitan Area
        Vahid Moshfeghi Gholamreza Haghighat Naeini Mitra Habibi
        Manuscript profile
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        537 - A Qualitative Approach Towards the Implementation of Urban Sustainability in Tehran
        Soheil Arabi Mahmood Golabchi Mehrab Darabpour
        Manuscript profile
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        538 - Impact Assessment of Pedestrian Project in Tehran, with focus on the Right to the City Discourse, a Content Analysis Study
        Mohammad Amerian
        10.22094/soij.2021.1909336.1369
        Manuscript profile
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        539 - Identification of Components Affecting Synomorphy and Utilization of it in Planning Educational Spaces (Case: Faculties of Art and Architecture of Tehran)
        Shima Feli Farah Habib Azadeh Shahcheraghi
        10.22094/soij.2020.680517
        Manuscript profile
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        540 - Determining the Effective Parameters in Dynamic Daylighting Case study: A Muti-Purpose Living Space in Tehran
        Tanaz Zeinalzadeh niloufar Nikghadam Rima Fayaz
        10.22094/soij.2021.1921015.1397
        Manuscript profile
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        541 - Applying the Land Use-Transportation Integrated Model, Using the Most Effective Sustainable Urban Variables Case study: part of the district 22 of city of Tehran
        Pantea Lotfi Kazemi Manouchehr Tabibian
        Manuscript profile
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        542 - Sense of Security from the Environmental Perspective A Case Study of Tehran’s Pardisan Park
        Mozhgan Nozari Mehrdad Mazloumi Esmaeil Salehi
        Manuscript profile
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        543 - Integrating Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Urban planning for a Livable city in Tehran
        Mojtaba Rafieian Saba Sheikhi
        Manuscript profile
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        544 - Application of driving force- Pressure- State- Impact- Response (DPSIR) Framework for Analyzing the Human habitat in City of Tehran
        Esmail Salehi Lobat Zebardastb
        Manuscript profile
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        545 - An analysis of the Relationship between Quality of Work Life with Social capital In order to provide practical solutions ( Cace Study: the staff of Tehran University)
        maryam hossini Jamal Abdolmalaki
        The present study aims to investigate the relationship between Quality of Work Life (QWL) with Social capital. The research population is all the staff of Tehran University. From this population, a sample of 381 people was selected through simple random sampling method. More
        The present study aims to investigate the relationship between Quality of Work Life (QWL) with Social capital. The research population is all the staff of Tehran University. From this population, a sample of 381 people was selected through simple random sampling method. Research methods are qualitative, descriptive correlative. The study used questionnaires to collect required information. In order to analyze the quality of work life, a 30-item questionnaire was designed by the researcher based on Walton (1973) Model, and In order to analyze the Social capital, a 27-item questionnaire was designed by the researcher based on Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998) Model To determine the reliability and validity of the instruments, Cronbach's alpha and confirmatory factor analysis techniques were used. The results showed the excellent validity and reliability(quality of work life questionnaire 0.90 and social capital questionnaire 0.85( of the instruments utilized in this study. To analyze the data, descriptive techniques (measures of central tendency and dispersion) and Analytical techniques (Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate linear regression) were used using SPSS software. The results show that: The relationship between Quality of Work Life and dimensions of Social capital is positive and significant at level 0.05. The relationship between dimensions of Quality of Work Life and Social capital is positive and significant at level 0.05. The relationship between dimensions of Quality of Work Life and dimensions Social capital is positive and significant at level 0.05. Manuscript profile
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        546 - Explaining Voluntary Disclosure Components With Social Responsibility Approach From the Viewpoint of Higher Education Specialists
        Amir Shams Ali reza Mehrazeen Abolghassem Massihabadee Mohamad reza Shorvarzi
        The purpose of this study was to explain the components of voluntary disclosure with a social responsibility approach from the point of view of higher education professionals. The present study presented and analyzed the components and indicators of voluntary disclosure More
        The purpose of this study was to explain the components of voluntary disclosure with a social responsibility approach from the point of view of higher education professionals. The present study presented and analyzed the components and indicators of voluntary disclosure by examining the viewpoints of higher education graduates of Iranian universities in a comprehensive framework. To determine the components, voluntary disclosure of their weight was done by 108 faculty members. The statistical population included professors of Iranian universities in accounting, auditing and financial management in 2018. Targeted sampling was based on the field of research. Data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis using SPSS software. The results of exploratory factor analysis revealed that three dimensions for voluntary disclosure of companies (general information and governance, performance, innovation and future growth) can be achieved. The results of this research can reflect the expectations of higher education professionals and users of financial reporting on voluntary disclosure. Manuscript profile
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        547 - The effect of technical vocational and professional e-learning on student performance girls in Tehran
        esmaeil kavosi hadis saneei
        Occurrence of extensive developments in the field of ICT, has led to educational systems in their teaching methods to appeal. The most important developments of the educational system of schools had to be smart. Because the school building as an intelligent perspective More
        Occurrence of extensive developments in the field of ICT, has led to educational systems in their teaching methods to appeal. The most important developments of the educational system of schools had to be smart. Because the school building as an intelligent perspective is the realization of educational idealAlpha Where learners, the school as a social and interactive environment to exchange information and understand that their findings this study,Conducted in order to Assessing the Impact Of Electronic Instruction On Performance Of Students In Tehrans Technical & Profesitional Schools Of Girls. The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will be correlational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches According to a sample formula should be 384. Therefore, 200 questionnaires were distributed among Teachers and 200 questionnaires were distributed among Students In Tehrans Technical & Profesitional Schools Of GirlsIn Next Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices such as absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance in background and main variables. Correlational tests, multiple regression and F-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses. The results of the statistical analysis suggest that there is a positive correlation between Electronic Instruction On Performance Of Students In Tehrans Technical & Profesitional Schools Of Girls Manuscript profile
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        548 - Representation of ethics, social behaviors and cultural traditions of Tehran's people during the Qajar period, Relying on foreign traveler reports
        mehrshad kazemi naser Takmil Homayon reza shabani
        Foreign traveler reports contain a wealth of information about customs, ethics, social behavior, and cultural practices. These personal or political notes, on the one hand, illustrate the urban issues in part and in a rather precise manner. On the other hand, because of More
        Foreign traveler reports contain a wealth of information about customs, ethics, social behavior, and cultural practices. These personal or political notes, on the one hand, illustrate the urban issues in part and in a rather precise manner. On the other hand, because of the lack of dependence on power centers, the weaknesses and strengths of the community and the city are reported to Nikki. Tehran is one of the cities that foreign tourists of the Qajar period paid special attention to. In fact, the capital of Tehran during the Qajar period has flooded the tourists, despite the fact that there are few reports of this place in Islamic sources, and in particular the Safavid period. In travelogues, sometimes the people of Tehran are characterized by accepted patterns such as intelligence and hospitality, and sometimes described with malicious patterns such as lying, flattering, and superstition. The present study aims to draw a descriptive-analytical method using library resources, ethics, social behaviors and cultural practices of Tehran's people from the perspective of tourists and travel writers of the Qajar era. Manuscript profile
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        549 - Mosque-building in Teheran during the Qajar period
        zamzam sadat razavi mohamad baghestani mohammad nabi salim
        Mosque is the most outstanding religious building in Islam and although its most important function is worshiping God, it becomes bold in the field of art and its building is an honor for political systems. In Qajar era, constructions of mosques had two forms: restorati More
        Mosque is the most outstanding religious building in Islam and although its most important function is worshiping God, it becomes bold in the field of art and its building is an honor for political systems. In Qajar era, constructions of mosques had two forms: restoration of Grand mosques & constructions of modern, multi-functional mosques, especially in Tehran. This procedure was influenced by Iran’s entry into the stage of modernity and therefore intrigued in architecture, decorations and mosques’ functions. This research based on theoretical studies not only mentions the procedure of building mosques in Qajar era of Tehran, but also tries to study effective terms and conditions in building mosques and its subsequent development. The consequences of this study indicate that in Qajar era, while Safavid art was following, appropriate styles to transition period were used in the construction of religious buildings, especially mosques.In the section of religious places, mosques are the most important ones, so because of the growth of spirituality, tendency for religious demonstrations and services, urban development, Tehran expansion and also art and honesty that were supported by kings and nobles, some mosques were built for ritual-educational functions and integrated arrays. Manuscript profile
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        550 - Investigating the shape and function of Tehran’s Hesar during the Qajar period
        احمد مسجدجامعی reza shabani
        From a historical point of view, the Hesar is an interconnected set of walls, gates, towers and ditches that play the defensive function and protect the city's main environment. Until the advent of the modern world and the collapse of the Hesar, it was thought that it w More
        From a historical point of view, the Hesar is an interconnected set of walls, gates, towers and ditches that play the defensive function and protect the city's main environment. Until the advent of the modern world and the collapse of the Hesar, it was thought that it would deprive cities of security. Accordingly, most of the cities were within a strong Hesar, and they were repaired from time to time. Tehran’s Hesar was built by the Shah Tahmasb Safavid’s order in 961 AH, and 323 years later, 1284 AH, was destroyed by Nasser al-Din Shah. In the same year, the construction of a new Hesar was began. During the reign of Reza Shah, with the leadership of Karim Agha Bouzarjomehri, the mayor of Tehran, the Hesar was destroyed in order to develop the city. The issue of this article is to study the shape of Tehran's Hesar such as wall area and strength condition, tower and fortification, use of gates and its aesthetic theme in Qajar architecture, ditch dimensions and its function in the Qajar period. The importance of this article is that in the studies of Tehranology, little attention has been paid to the formal issue of the Hesar, while one of the main features of the city of Tehran, for which it created the capability of the capital, was the fence. This research was formed in response to this question: What was the shape and function of Tehran’ Hesar during the Qajar period? Manuscript profile
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        551 - Issues and demands of the people of Tehran in the petitions of the Nasserite era (1301-1303 AH)
        Maryam Nilghaz sina foroozesh Reza Shaabani Samgh Abadi
        Studying of every period of social structures in Iran has a graet importance.Meanwhile, one of the most affective of research methos is, in general, to have access to documents, so that the realities and truths for every historical period of time are recognized; the pet More
        Studying of every period of social structures in Iran has a graet importance.Meanwhile, one of the most affective of research methos is, in general, to have access to documents, so that the realities and truths for every historical period of time are recognized; the petition documents as a group of historical documents, represent life issues and mutual relations among people. Society and the state, and also every line of them deals with social distinction for researchers.The purpose of this researchers to recognize the social problems of Tehran inhabitants during nearly three years of the reign of Nassar al-Din Shah Qajar, which were refleceted in the examined documents the documents include petitions for Tehran inhabitants from 1301 to 1303 AH. The method for inquiring of this research is to correct a corpus of manuscripts based on codicology, and to write this article on a historical(conductive) method. The style of writing is descriptive_analytical. All data were collected in a desk_study manner. Studing of the documents show that subjects freely with no fear, set forth their demands for the king. Petition data show that varios social groups, in general,enjoyed free speech and freedom of religion with no fear.Maintaining security and justice was missing link in Nassari reign, as usual through Iranian history. Manuscript profile
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        552 - The role of Tehran newspapers since 1299 coup in Reza Shah's rise to power
        Mohammadreza Asadpoor Saadatloo ali biqdeli Seyyed Mohammad Saghafinejad
        10.30495/hstr.2023.1991450.1865
        AbstractDue to the fact that news papers have the feature of informingthey are of interest.Newspapers are the heart beat of public opinion. The importance of newspapers is such that pillar called it the Force democracy. The role of newspapers in increasing the level of More
        AbstractDue to the fact that news papers have the feature of informingthey are of interest.Newspapers are the heart beat of public opinion. The importance of newspapers is such that pillar called it the Force democracy. The role of newspapers in increasing the level of political awareness of the Qajar period, especially regarding the constitution, is of particular importance. Due to the fact that Tehran's numerous newspapers were more influential due to the political centrality of this city, its importance is increased. The role of newspapers can be seen in all the events that happened until the coup 1299 and after that. A role that, although mentioned in historical sources, should be independently investigated. In this article, the role of pro- and anti- newspapers and clasic left will be mentioned.Between 1299 and 1304, the pro-Reza Shah press promoted her actions and expressed Ahmad Shah's weaknesses, finally these events led to the change of the monarchy from Qajar to Pahlavi.What has been the role of Tehran news papers since the1299coup in reza shahs rise to power? Keywords: Qajar, newspapers of Tehran, 1299 coup, change of kingdom, Rezashah. Manuscript profile
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        553 - Investigating the Performance of Urban Management and Local Governance in the Development of Public Green Spaces (Parks) (Case Study: District 10 of Tehran Municipality)
        Mohammad Dargahi Kafshgar Kalaei Leila Ebrahimi Amaneh Haghzad Mehrdad Ramezani Por
        The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of urban management with an emphasis on urban green spaces (parks). The main question of the research includes: How is the performance of urban management and local governance in the development of public green spa More
        The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of urban management with an emphasis on urban green spaces (parks). The main question of the research includes: How is the performance of urban management and local governance in the development of public green spaces in district 10 of Tehran municipality? ‌The findings show the performance of urban management and local government in the expansion of public green spaces in district 10 of Tehran municipality is not suitable. A questionnaire was prepared based on the theoretical foundations and background of the research and the final analysis and analysis of the findings were performed using the statistical models of the sample and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of quantitative and qualitative analysis of green space in the region indicate that a severe shortage of green space is felt in it. It is an important indicator of poor performance of urban management in all indicators. It is necessary for urban green space and its spatial-spatial functions in the region to be reviewed and amended. Manuscript profile
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        554 - Prohibition of Gender Discrimination in Women's Employment in Iran(Case Study of Women in District 14 of Tehran)
        Mehdi Shabannia Mansour Mahdieh Hosseinabadi
        Today, women's participation in the expansion of social and economic activities has increased significantly, but the income gap between men and women in the labor market is one of the most important discriminations that has been accompanied by increasing women's partici More
        Today, women's participation in the expansion of social and economic activities has increased significantly, but the income gap between men and women in the labor market is one of the most important discriminations that has been accompanied by increasing women's participation in the labor market in recent years; therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the prohibition of gender discrimination in women's employment in Iranian law from a statistical point of view. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of type. The statistical population of the study consists of all women in the 14th district of Tehran. The statistical sample was determined using the Cochran's formula of 384 people. The results showed that the level of attention of politicians and influential people in the legislature to the status and rights of women, including freedom of labor and their right to employment in development programs, is low and gender discrimination in access to opportunities is one of the barriers to wom­e­n'­s freedom and employment. Manuscript profile
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        555 - Strategic Human Capital Policy Making and its Relationship with Financial Performance Improvement in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Saman Mousa Nejad Esfandiar Mohammadi Farshad Sabzali Pour Rahmatollah Mohammadi pour
        Saman Mousa Nejad[1] Esfandiar Mohammadi[2] Farshad Sabzali Pour[3] Rahmatollah Mohammad pour[4] Abstract: The aim of this study is Strategic Human Capital Policy Making and its Relationship with Financial Performance Improvement in Tehran Stock Exchange Given the Conti More
        Saman Mousa Nejad[1] Esfandiar Mohammadi[2] Farshad Sabzali Pour[3] Rahmatollah Mohammad pour[4] Abstract: The aim of this study is Strategic Human Capital Policy Making and its Relationship with Financial Performance Improvement in Tehran Stock Exchange Given the Contingent Mediating Role of Contingent Market Strategy. This research is descriptive of the kind of correlation and purpose of purpose.The statistical population consists of stock companies.To measure the strategic human capital from the standard questionnaire of Edward et al. to measure financial performance from the Gheranfeleh financial performance questionnaire was used to mea­su­re the ad hoc variable from the Schuler and Jackson standard questi­on­naire. Content method was used to determine the validity of the co­nte­nt method, and to determine the reliability of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (range between 0.05 to 83) after extraction of data using the SPSS software using frequency distribution tables, the mean, standard deviation and change coefficient were explained and an­a­l­y­z­e­d using Pearson correlation coefficient test and Sobel test to inv­esti­ga­te the research hypotheses. The results show that the VAF statistic is equal to 0/2844. This means that 28/44 per cent of the total effect of strategic h­u­­man capital on improving financial performance through the me­di­ati­n­g variable of market strategy. [1]-PhD Student in Financial Management, Department of Management, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran [2]-Associate Professor of Business Management, Faculty of Humanities, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran:Corresponding Author [3]- Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Humanities, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran [4]- Assistant Professor of Accounting Department, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran Manuscript profile
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        556 - Simulation of urban revenues dynamics using systems dynamics approach
        Seyed Maziar Alavi Morteza Mousakhani Gholamhossein Hosseininia Seyed Hossein Hosseini
        Municipalities are among the organizations that play an important role in the development of cities and the expansion of civic areas. Today, one of the most important issues for municipalities is creating sustainable sources of income and financing municipal services. A More
        Municipalities are among the organizations that play an important role in the development of cities and the expansion of civic areas. Today, one of the most important issues for municipalities is creating sustainable sources of income and financing municipal services. Also, one of the biggest problems of the municipality is the reduction of the relative share of sustainable revenues, which will reduce the power of long-term and sustainable planning of this urban institution. In this research, as an applied research, the dynamics of municipal revenues, both stable and unstable, have been investigated using system dynamics. The use of systems dynamics method made it possible to study the causal relationships affecting the issue under study and by modeling the conditions prevailing in municipalities, it was possible to provide solutions to improve the current situation. The simulation results on one of the districts of Tehran Municipality show that with the continuation of the current situation, the share of stable municipal revenues will increase from 5% to only 21% in 1404. This is while the percentage of fulfillment of municipal revenue obligations reaches about 5% in 1404. Based on the simulation results in different scenarios, paying attention to the development of waste recycling infrastructure and focusing on increasing the collection of municipal toll revenues can increase the percentage of sustainable municipal revenues by up to 45%. The proposed model can be used as a basis for decisions of municipal managers to strengthen sustainable revenue sources and reduce costs. Manuscript profile
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        557 - A meta-composite study of continuous use of Internet taxis based on the theory of technology acceptance and use
        hediye soltanie Ali Badizadeh Mohammad Azizi
        10.22094/jdem.2023.705877
        The purpose of this research is to design a framework for the continuous use of Internet taxis as an example of a shared economy and a technology-oriented model based on the theory of technology acceptance and use. In order to conduct this research, the method of meta-c More
        The purpose of this research is to design a framework for the continuous use of Internet taxis as an example of a shared economy and a technology-oriented model based on the theory of technology acceptance and use. In order to conduct this research, the method of meta-composite studies, which is a kind of systematic study method, was used. Four hundred and eighty scientific documents were obtained by searching the Scopus database and after removing the articles based on Sandusky and Barroso (2006) model, finally 49 articles were selected for final review. In this research, open coding method of Strauss and Corbin (1990) and MAXQDA2018 software were used for data extraction and coding. The results of the research indicate the existence of twenty-eight sub-fields (one field was rejected in the validation of experts' opinion) in the form of four main fields including expected performance, expected effort, social impact, facilitating conditions among the articles. Finally, the model resulting from this research has been presented. Manuscript profile
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        558 - Study of Relation between Ethic Leadership Perception of Managers and Personnel Performance
        Syyad Mohammad Ali Mir Kamali Mohammad Reza Karami
        Purpose: the current research has been performed with the objective of Study of relation between ethic leadership of managers and personnel performance among campus personnel of technical colleges of Tehran University in 1394. Method: the method of research is practical More
        Purpose: the current research has been performed with the objective of Study of relation between ethic leadership of managers and personnel performance among campus personnel of technical colleges of Tehran University in 1394. Method: the method of research is practical for the purpose and descriptive and correlation from for gathering data. Research population includes all of campus 356 personnel of technical colleges of Tehran University in 1394 and 185 personnel were selected as sample using Kokaran sampling method. The sampling technique is based on graded sampling method in accordance with content. Results: research findings indicate that the status of ethic leadership of managers and personnel performance with exception of work improvement component among personnel performance elements is higher than hypothetical mean of research. Also there is meaningful and positive relation between ethic leadership of managers and personnel performance p≤0/05, r= 0/74. Variable of ethic leadership with detection coefficient of (55percent) has the reliability for detecting personnel performance. Findings indicated that there is meaningful relation just between ethic leadership of managers and personnel performance and educational level of personnel. Manuscript profile
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        559 - Using a Structural-Interpretive Model to Rank Innovation and Technology
        Zahra Hashemi Dahaghi Syyad Farzad Mohamadi
        Innovative universities, in today’s dynamic and economic environment, are essential due to their direct role in the process of national development and generation of wealth. Therefore, and in light of the importance of innovation and technology in development and More
        Innovative universities, in today’s dynamic and economic environment, are essential due to their direct role in the process of national development and generation of wealth. Therefore, and in light of the importance of innovation and technology in development and progress of Tehran Medical Science University, the present study is aimed at using astructural-interpretive model to rank and classify the factors effective on innovation and technology chain. The mode was used to facilitate progress of the university toward innovativeness. Nine categories of the factors effective on innovation and technology chain were determined based on interviews with experts (10 university professors selected purposefully from the study population) and literature review. Afterward, relevance and influence of these factors on each other were determined based on the expert’s feedbacks and implementation of the structural-interpretive model and based on which the factors were categorized into five categories. The results showed that the three factors of using the resources, foreign investment and borrowing, and acquiring knowledge and transfer of technology were at the bottom of the list with a satisfactorily penetration power to motivate development of innovation in the university. Managers and planners can use the results of this study to develop more efficient plans Manuscript profile
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        560 - Providing Entrepreneurship Development Model Based on Knowledge Management
        Mahmood Ekrami Mahan Ghalamkari
        The main aim of this research is to review the relationship between knowledge management and entrepreneurship of the personnel of Tehran District 7 Municipality. This research is of descriptive-correlative type. The population, subject of this study, consists of the ent More
        The main aim of this research is to review the relationship between knowledge management and entrepreneurship of the personnel of Tehran District 7 Municipality. This research is of descriptive-correlative type. The population, subject of this study, consists of the entire 420 persons as personnel of Tehran District 7 Municipality, who have been selected using rank sampling method through which 201 persons were selected. Research tools consists of a questionnaire, developed by the researcher consisting of 75 questions , related to entrepreneurship variable and 12 questions were about the variable of knowledge management. In order to determine the validity of this research, Cronbach’s Alpha has been used. The said coefficient was 91% considering entrepreneurship and 94% with respect to knowledge management. Thus, the said questionnaire enjoys desirable validity. According to explorative fact analysis, entrepreneurship has been divided such constructive factors as: Creativity , Independence , Penetration , Externality , decision making , Flexibility , Success Seeking , Learning and knowledge management is divided into three factors namely knowledge creation, knowledge propagation and knowledge application based on the researches, which have been done earlier. The results of fundamental correlation have shown that : Research findings are introduced as optimized model of entrepreneurship, based on dimensions of knowledge management and individual characteristics of personnel in form of a demanding model: Advisability Model & There is no significant relationship between entrepreneurship with service records and age. Manuscript profile
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        561 - Financial performance of the banking industry method vikor
        Farzin Rezaei Hamed Gheibdoust
        Evaluation of financial performance is one of the most important issues in banking industry and each bank may be evaluated based on its financial performance. VICOR methodology is a MCDM instrument being used in ranking banks based on multiple financial criteria. It can More
        Evaluation of financial performance is one of the most important issues in banking industry and each bank may be evaluated based on its financial performance. VICOR methodology is a MCDM instrument being used in ranking banks based on multiple financial criteria. It can indicate banks with highest and lowest ranks based on different financial criteria. Present research aims to employ VICOR to rank a number of banks listed on Tehran Securities Exchange with respect to their financial performance. In present research 13 banks listed on Tehran Securities Exchange were evaluated based on 12 financial ratios using VICOR method. Results showed that banks Saderat, Tat and Tejarat respectively gained first rank with respect to S, R and Q values and bank Hekmate Iraniaan gained 13th rank with respect to all three indices. Other banks gained intermediate ranks. Manuscript profile
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        562 - Investigating the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence Components and Financial Reporting Quality in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Hassan Ahmadi Hashem Valipour QolamReza Jamali
        Accountants have a critical and difficult responsibility for dealing with transactions and presenting them in the form of financial reports for use by interest groups in order to assess the performance of companies, so providing poorly-quality information will discourag More
        Accountants have a critical and difficult responsibility for dealing with transactions and presenting them in the form of financial reports for use by interest groups in order to assess the performance of companies, so providing poorly-quality information will discourage public confidence in accountants. In this research, the relationship between emotional intelligence components and financial reporting quality has been studied. Therefore, the effect of each of these components on the improvement of financial reporting quality was assessed. The instruments used in this research were Shering's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Independent Variable) and Financial Statements of Tehran Stock Exchange Companies during the period of 1391 to 1395 to test the financial reporting quality (dependent variable). The results of this study indicate that the components of emotional intelligence (including self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, empathy skills, social skills) have a positive and significant effect on the financial reporting quality, so that for a unit of change in each component Emotional intelligence leads to significant changes in the quality of financial reporting. Manuscript profile
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        563 - Relationship between Business Intelligence Components and Financial Reporting Quality in Firms
        Hassan Ahmadi Hashem Valipour Gholamreza Jamali
        10.22094/joie.2020.575354.1585
        Manuscript profile
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        564 - Evaluating the Liquefaction Potential of Soil in the South and Southeast of Tehran based on the Shear Wave Velocity through Empirical Relationships
        M Khalili Noutash R Dabiri M Hajialilue Bonab
        Manuscript profile
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        565 - Investigating the impact of technology on improving the quality of construction in residential complexes (Case study: Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran)
        Fatemeh Khodadadi Agh Ghal’e khosro daneshjoo
        10.22094/lsj.2024.1982913.1081
        Housing is the most comprehensive applied,and social type of architecture.The quality of housing construction has changed significantly in recent decades due to social changes and technological advances. Technology has been one of the factors of transformation in all as More
        Housing is the most comprehensive applied,and social type of architecture.The quality of housing construction has changed significantly in recent decades due to social changes and technological advances. Technology has been one of the factors of transformation in all aspects of post-modern architecture. Today's technology plays a role beyond the structure in architecture. Nowadays, the industrial supply of materials to increase the speed of implementation and reduce costs seems to be inevitable due to the advancement of technology and building construction as an industrial product. In other words, to produce high-quality and cheap housing, many other traditional methods of construction do not meet the existing needs of society. Thus, improving the quality in the production of materials, design, and implementation methods, speeding up the construction process, competition in the advancement of technology, optimal use of the workforce, and the use of new construction technologies are among the most effective components in this industry. Thus, gaining knowledge and information about new construction technology is an urgent need for engineers in the contemporary decade. The need to use construction technologies varies depending on the growth of each society and the use of technology in other industries, and the implementation capabilities of that society. Nowadays, technology has affected the dimensions of human life, so some experts believe that the world will be conquered by technology soon. Human efforts have always been in line with improving life facilities and utilizing normal, cultural, and social conditions. Thus, this study seeks to examine the role of technology in improving the quality of construction in the Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran. The status of technology in architecture causes various viewpoints. However, meeting the needs of users in architecture undoubtedly requires the mastery and use of technology in its various dimensions. Critics believe that the use of technology alone cannot respond to and fulfill all needs. The impact of technology on time, quality, cost, resource consumption, efficiency, and the ultimate achievement, which is associated with the concepts and goals of sustainable architecture, cannot be ignored in this regard. Modern and advanced technologies play a fundamental role in the development of contemporary urban architecture. In this regard, it is possible to improve the quality of construction based on the three Vitruvian principles of "static" "beauty"and "utility" architecture by using new technologies in the housing construction industry.The present study identified the components of technology affecting the improvement of construction quality in the Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran. It uses a fuzzy approach. It is applied in terms of aim and descriptive and analytical in terms of method. It is also considered a survey (questionnaire). In this study, data were collected using the library method, and some components were extracted through reasoning in the form of a peer-to-peer matching table between the two areas considered in the article by using the views of professors who are familiar with these areas.The analysis was done through the parametric test that compares the means in paired samples with the AHP model. The results revealed that the components of durability and useful life, the ability to control quality, reduce material waste and waste production during construction, ease of maintenance and repair, safety against fire, reduction of on-site construction operationssafety and high speed of construction, mechanization, and flexibility are among the most important components Also visual and functional harmony in the beauty part is a key component in evaluating the quality of housing construction. Given what was stated, materials are one of the significant components affecting the construction of housing Finally among the identified components, ease of maintenance and repairs, durability and useful life visual and functional harmony, and diversity (no restrictions in design) were among the influential components It can be stated that observing the effective components of technology can be useful and effective for improving the defects and reducing possible errors in the quality of construction in the residential complex, and the construction of industrial housing can be institutionalized as a culture in the country.Thus, the policy of development of building industrialization will be one of the effective and facilitating methods to solve the housing problem in Iran. Also, the industrialization of the building will reduce the cost of construction and the cost of buying housing. Manuscript profile
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        566 - Cultural capital associated with motivation and academic performance of students of Tehran University
        Rezvan Hakim Zadeh Parvin Samadi Somayeh Latifi
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural capital with motivation and academic performance of students. The research is correlational. The population consisted of students of technical colleges, Social Sciences and Psychology and Educati More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural capital with motivation and academic performance of students. The research is correlational. The population consisted of students of technical colleges, Social Sciences and Psychology and Educational Sciences and the Bachelor's degree. The sample size of 380 people who participated in this study were selected randomly. The data required by the questionnaire developed by the researchers that the three scale institutionalization of the cultural capital, embodied and objectified measure and reliability through Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated as 83% and is achievement motivation questionnaire. To analyze the data of statistics and independent T-test, Pearson correlation was used. Results indicated that institutionalized cultural capital and objectified no significant relationship with achievement motivation and academic performance. Also there is no significant relationship between capital embodied academic performance. As well as between male and female students with cultural capital (embodied, objectified and institutionalized) there is a significant relationship, and the students of the College of Humanities, Social Sciences and Technology of cultural capital (embodied, objectified and institutionalized) and There is no difference with motivation. Residential and non-residential students with cultural capital (embodied, objectified and institutionalized) there is a significant difference. Manuscript profile
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        567 - Analysis of the consumption of new media among women in Tehran(Case study: the extent and type the use of virtual social networks)
        Akram Boorboor Somayeh Tajik Esmaeili
        10.30495/jwsf.2023.1968096.1744
        The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the use of virtual social networks among women in Tehran and also comparing the purposeful use of virtual social networks among them. the research design was descriptive and , the statistical population of the More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the use of virtual social networks among women in Tehran and also comparing the purposeful use of virtual social networks among them. the research design was descriptive and , the statistical population of the research includes all the women living in Tehran and the sample number is 303 women who answered the research questionnaires through google form. The findings of the research showed that Instagram (average 3.19) and Telegram (average 2.53) had relatively better status than Twitter (average 1.96) and Facebook (average 1.42). The results also showed that Tehrani women mostly use Telegram to receive information and gain knowledge and are at a weak level in terms of content production. Women mostly use Instagram pages and other people's personal experiences on Twitter to receive various trainings. Female Facebook users are more active in commenting for others. The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the use of virtual social networks among women in Tehran and also comparing the purposeful use of virtual social networks among them. Descriptive research method, the statistical population of the research includes all the women living in Tehran and the sample number is 303 women who answered the research questionnaires through google form. The findings of the research showed that Instagram (average 3.19) and Telegram (average 2.53) had relatively better status than Twitter (average 1.96) and Facebook (average 1.42). Manuscript profile
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        568 - A Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Social Health (Case Study of Five Students of Tehran Region)
        abolghasem heidarabadi Manijeh motalebi ali rahmani ali asghar abassi
        10.30495/jss.2020.1900466.1219
        the present article is entitled "Sociological study of the relationship between social capital and social health" with the aim of examining the impact of social capital on the social health of students in district five of Tehran. This is a survey research. The statistic More
        the present article is entitled "Sociological study of the relationship between social capital and social health" with the aim of examining the impact of social capital on the social health of students in district five of Tehran. This is a survey research. The statistical population of the study consisted of all elementary and high school students in the fifth district of Tehran. A sample size of 250 students was selected by cluster sampling. Data gathering tool is a researcher-made social capital questionnaire and a Likert-type social health standard. In this study the reliability of social capital variable was 0.85 and social health was 0.81. The data were analyzed using SPSS software and Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings of the study showed that the amount of social capital and social health of students in district 5 of Tehran were below average. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and its dimensions (structural social capital and cognitive social capital) with social health. The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that 31% of social health variance can be explained by social capital. Manuscript profile
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        569 - Sociological Study of Suicide ; Identification of Risk Factor
        Zeinab Kouchakian Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Zahra Aslani
        10.30495/jss.2020.1877594.1164
        Suicide is among the human behaviors influenced by different biological motives. In the current conditions, given some issues such as increased suicide attempts, lifestyle change, and decreased age of suicide attempts, it seems vital to deeply investigate suicide. Using More
        Suicide is among the human behaviors influenced by different biological motives. In the current conditions, given some issues such as increased suicide attempts, lifestyle change, and decreased age of suicide attempts, it seems vital to deeply investigate suicide. Using qualitative phenomenological approach, the present study tries to focus on the data obtained from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 30 individuals who attempted suicide (23 women and 7 men) to understand and identify risk factors that are effective in explaining how the suicide occurs. The results indicate that to understand suicide, the psychological disorders, the consequences of antisocial behaviors, and the risk factors that over time have influenced the lifestyle on the individual, family, and social levels should be taken into account. In-depth interviews demonstrate that most of the respondents were involved with issues including addiction, nonconformity, multiple secrecy, free relations with the opposite sex, illegal behaviors, early marriage, running away from home, and dropping out of school. Thus, identifying the risk factors and the interactions among them is of crucial importance in this regard. Manuscript profile
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        570 - Political Consequences of Natural Disasters in Iran: The Future Research on the Political Consequences of a Possible Earthquake
        hamid Mahalati Rayeni Abolfazl Delavari RezaAli Mohseni
        10.30495/jss.2020.1905134.1222
        Iran has experienced devastating earthquakes in recent decades, each with significant damage and different socio-political consequences. What has caused public concern, especially among policymakers and managers, is the possibility of a severe earthquake in Tehran. Payi More
        Iran has experienced devastating earthquakes in recent decades, each with significant damage and different socio-political consequences. What has caused public concern, especially among policymakers and managers, is the possibility of a severe earthquake in Tehran. Paying attention to the location of this city and the dimensions of the consequences of such an earthquake reveals the importance and necessity of addressing it. Many researchers, policymakers, and aid agencies believe that natural disasters strengthen alliance between groups and moderate conflict, but because they face a shortage of basic resources after people's disasters, natural disasters can provoke conflict and conflict within the country. The current study examines one of the neglected aspects of the consequences of accidents, namely political vulnerability. In this study, the future research method and a combination of Delphi technique and scenario writing, along with a questionnaire and a matrix of cross-referenced effects have been used. It has been used and referred to experts and specialists in crisis management for future research. Identification of key factors and the extent of the impact and uncertainty of the identified indicators of the political consequences of the earthquake were determined through a questionnaire compiled by experts panel. This questionnaire, which was extracted and designed based on the conceptual model and using theoretical framework, divided the influential factors into 32 factors. After summarizing the opinions of experts, a consensus was reached twice. Manuscript profile
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        571 - Investigating the relationship between individual values and cultural participation in citizens of District 5 of Tehran Municipality
        Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi
        10.30495/jss.2021.1912611.1243
        Values and value systems on the one hand affect other areas of culture and society, and on the other hand affect the quality of human life and how to behave and relationships with others; in other words, human behavior directly It is influenced by the system of values a More
        Values and value systems on the one hand affect other areas of culture and society, and on the other hand affect the quality of human life and how to behave and relationships with others; in other words, human behavior directly It is influenced by the system of values and moral principles to which they adhere, and one of the most important components of cultural development is cultural participation, which has received much attention in recent years. This study examined the relationship between individual values and cultural participation in citizens of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection. The research instruments were the standard UNESCO Cultural Participation Questionnaire and the Schwartz Individual Values Standard Questionnaire, which were distributed among 384 respondents based on appropriate validity and reliability and through stratified sampling method appropriate to the volume. Individuals have a significant positive relationship with cultural participation (p <0.05). The results also showed that the dimensions of individual values (power, progress, hedonism, arousal, self-direction, universalism, benevolence, traditionalism, compliance and safety) with the dimensions of cultural participation (audio and video, books and publications, cultural heritage, Language, ritual and performing arts, sports activities, activities related to traditionalism, visual arts and library) had a significant relationship (p <0.05). Manuscript profile
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        572 - Comparison of the amount and type of use of Tehran citizens From print media to audio-visual media
        Badee Ghorbani Somayeh Tajik Esmaeili Sarvenaz Torbati
        10.30495/jss.2022.1952850.1431
        The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of comparing the amount and type of use of written media with audio-visual media by Tehran citizens. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive method and has been performed with a survey techni More
        The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of comparing the amount and type of use of written media with audio-visual media by Tehran citizens. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive method and has been performed with a survey technique and a questionnaire measurement tool. The statistical population includes all citizens living in Tehran, which according to the latest census in 2016 and the statistics available on the website of the Statistics Center of Iran is 8,693,706 people. The research questionnaires were distributed through a google form among a sample of 396 people and were analyzed using SPSS. Findings showed that the amount and type of use of print media by Tehran citizens is different from audio-visual media and the rate of citizens' use of written media (such as books, newspapers, weekly, monthly, etc.) of audio-visual media (radio, television) , Cinema, theater, internet and cyberspace) less. This difference in media consumption is in some cases also due to the gender of the citizens.. Manuscript profile
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        573 - Cultural factors related to ostentatious consumerism among the citizens of Tehran's 11th district
        Maysam Naghashzadeh Neda Soleymani
        10.30495/jss.2022.1953174.1436
        Culture is the context in which sustainable social behaviors take place. Consumerism has found new functions with its own symbols and signs expressing the lifestyle, inclinations, thoughts and ideals and as representing the identity of its perpetrators. The main purpose More
        Culture is the context in which sustainable social behaviors take place. Consumerism has found new functions with its own symbols and signs expressing the lifestyle, inclinations, thoughts and ideals and as representing the identity of its perpetrators. The main purpose of this study was to determine the cultural factors related to ostentatious consumerism among the citizens of District 11 of Tehran. The statistical population was the citizens of District 11 of Tehran and the method was cluster random sampling and the sample size was 384. In order to test the hypotheses, regression test was used. The results showed that cultural factors have a significant relationship with ostentatious consumerism of Tehran citizens, ie there is a significant relationship between social collectivism, courage, future orientation and ostentatious consumerism among Tehran citizens. Explaining this finding, it should be said that human consumption behaviors are considered sustainable behaviors in the long run and it is not possible to change these behaviors without changing culture. Therefore, in order to change the consumption behavior of individuals in society, special credit should be given to the culture factor. Manuscript profile
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        574 - The relationship between using Instagram and the attitude towards fashion Among the youth of Tehran
        Samira Nasernasir Somayeh Tajik Esmaeili
        10.30495/jss.2021.1930948.1336
        The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the relationship between membership and use of Instagram social network with a view to fashion among the youth of Tehran. The statistical population of the study includes all young people living in Tehran and t More
        The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the relationship between membership and use of Instagram social network with a view to fashion among the youth of Tehran. The statistical population of the study includes all young people living in Tehran and the sample size using the Cochran's formula is 385 people. The present study is an applied-descriptive study, its survey technique and measurement tool is a questionnaire. Due to the prevalence of coronavirus and the impossibility of completing the questionnaire in person, the questionnaire was distributed and completed in google form by snowball method. To measure the amount and type of use of Instagram, he made a researcher-made questionnaire and to measure the attitude towards fashion among young people, the standard questionnaire of Saffarinia et al. (2012), which is based on attitudes to three areas: Simmel (1971) designed, used. The results showed that the most important uses of Instagram by young people in the field of quality or type of use of Instagram, in the fields of ordering required clothing through fashion-related posts on Instagram, attention and attraction to their required clothing through fashion-related posts Clothing, and commenting on other people's posts (comments), But knowing about fashion and clothing through Instagram posts, posting to others and friends, and liking other people's posts has come next. Findings showed that there is a relationship between the use of Instagram social network and all dimensions of fashion attitudes. Manuscript profile
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        575 - The structural model of psycho-cultural empowerment of women (case study of female teachers in Tehran)
        Elaheh Shokrolahehbabaee Ataala Abtahi ghodsi Ahghar Abbasali Ghayoumi Aliakbar Rezaee
        10.30495/jss.2022.1967474.1494
        Empowerment of female teachers is one of the central issues in education that has a mutual impact on teachers on the one hand and students on the other, however, the present article in order to achieve this goal among female teachers in Tehran using The structural equat More
        Empowerment of female teachers is one of the central issues in education that has a mutual impact on teachers on the one hand and students on the other, however, the present article in order to achieve this goal among female teachers in Tehran using The structural equation model examines the factors affecting the empowerment of women teachers and its consequences using relevant theories. The statistical population of the study included all first grade high school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1401-1400, of which a sample size of 300 people was estimated using stratified random sampling using Morgan table. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on a 5-item scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in terms of form and content by several experts, the validity was confirmed by calculating the slope and the validity was confirmed by calculating the square root of the AVE. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.86 through Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, tangent (AVE) tests, AVE root matrix, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and confirmatory factor analysis using smartpls3 software. The research results showed; Factors; Organizational culture, organizational structure, organizational monitoring system, organizational reward system, organizational management systems have an important role in women's psycho-cultural empowerment, as well as promoting women's empowerment in three dimensions: interpersonal empowerment, managerial and leadership empowerment and the ability to create events. Manuscript profile
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        576 - Research Paper The Role of Radio In The Cultural Development of Tehrani Citizens From Their Point of View
        Zohreh Rahdar Somayeh Tajik Esmaeili Mandana Saniee
        10.30495/jss.2022.1968184.1498
        The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of investigating and analyzing the role of radio in the cultural development of Tehrani citizens. This research is of mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and this article focuses on the quantitative part of t More
        The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of investigating and analyzing the role of radio in the cultural development of Tehrani citizens. This research is of mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and this article focuses on the quantitative part of the research. In the statistical analysis section, the opinions of 384 Tehrani citizens over 18 years of age were used. The measurement tool in the research was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity was confirmed using face validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this research, 9 indicators were extracted through the qualitative method, which are: attitude, tendency, and character, and cultural consumption, personal security of citizens, product, communication, achievement and human power. AHP technique was used to analyze and rank the identified factors. The results showed: the priority of responsibility and accountability over work conscience and social discipline, the priority of family orientation over religious ethics, were the most important duties of the studied sample in making radio programs for an effective role in cultural development. In the event that self-reliance is based on family orientation, multiplicity of provincial and extra-provincial programs over making programs in different languages, and national pride and patriotism over justice and right-seeking, in making television programs, it has had a lower priority from the eyes of the studied citizens. Manuscript profile
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        577 - Investigating the relationship between relative deprivation and quality of life With an emphasis on physical well-being in the era of Covid-19 )Case study: female citizens living in Tehran(
        Leila sadat Fenderesi Afsaneh Edrisi Maysam Mousaei
        10.30495/jss.2023.1971144.1507
          Investigating justice in gender relations is one of the most complex concepts in recent decades, the importance of which has been recognized by international organizations for social, human development and quality of life. This article is looking for an answer to More
          Investigating justice in gender relations is one of the most complex concepts in recent decades, the importance of which has been recognized by international organizations for social, human development and quality of life. This article is looking for an answer to the question of what the feeling of relative deprivation has to do with the  quality of life of women. The statistical population was made up of women aged 18 and over who lived in Tehran in 1400. Survey research method and information has been collected by face-to-face interview technique in the form of a questionnaire. The sample size is 404 people and the samples have been selected from five regions by random urban block sampling method. To judge the hypotheses, correlation coefficient test (Pearson, Spearman), independent F, correlation T and univariate regression were used. Findings show: variables (age, level of education, number of family members, income, marital status, family forms) are not significant with quality of life. But as the feeling of relative deprivation increases, the quality of life decreases and vice versa. Also, the physical well-being of women has decreased during the outbreak of Covid-19. So it can be said: the basic core of the feeling of relative deprivation, which is justice, strongly affects the quality of life of women. The feeling of injustice is the result of a deep gap between subjectivity and external reality. Of course, the feeling of deprivation is reduced by changing the conditions and providing information in order to correct mentalities. Manuscript profile
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        578 - The analysis and comparison of the contents of inscriptions of the graves in Behesht-e-Zahra cemetery in Tehran in two decades with the emphasis on outstanding values
        Reza Pour Naserani Neda Suleimani
        Cemeteries are places that can describe customs, traditions and culture of societies by kind of mourning in the funeral, the method of encountering to the death phenomenon and inscriptions of the graves. The emergence of mourning customs, music, sounds of mourning, shap More
        Cemeteries are places that can describe customs, traditions and culture of societies by kind of mourning in the funeral, the method of encountering to the death phenomenon and inscriptions of the graves. The emergence of mourning customs, music, sounds of mourning, shapes and ceremonies content and also study on inscriptions and figures on the graves can show kind of attitude and outstanding values of communities. Tombstones are collection of visual and written symptoms. These symptoms can be considered as messages for posterity by looking at public culture. Significant changes in the form and method of landscaping of graves, arrangement of tombstones and statues and inscriptions, pictures and epitaphs express scenes of public culture and community values and even forgotten people which can be widely changed over time that in this research will be considered. Our study location is Behesht-e-Zahra cemetery in Tehran and selection of tombstones which belong to the past two decades. By taking pictures of intended parts, we paid to classification of the graves in written, figurative signs, date of birth and death and other signs carved on rocks and after encoding we reached to final analysis. According to results, by looking at featured traditional values, monuments of the first decade of study (1995-2004) have been made socially and value-oriented by survivors. Whereas monuments of the second decade (2005-2015) have different values and luxury orientations have been highlighted by more individualistic looking in it. Manuscript profile
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        579 - Investigating the Components of Social Capital of the Residents of Tehran
        Seyed Mehdi Morshedi Estahbanati Seyfollah Seyfollahi Mansour Vosoughi
        10.30495/jss.2019.666674
        This article has been developed to examine the components of socialcapital. In this context, the concept of social capital and the viewsexpressed on it are described. In this research, 604 citizens of Tehranwere selected by multi-stage cluster sampling in 2017, and usin More
        This article has been developed to examine the components of socialcapital. In this context, the concept of social capital and the viewsexpressed on it are described. In this research, 604 citizens of Tehranwere selected by multi-stage cluster sampling in 2017, and using a surveymethod and a questionnaire were examined. After collecting the data andanalyzing them using SPSS software, findings from descriptive statisticsand single sample t-test showed that, the status of social capitalcomponents which include social cohesion, willingness to participate inpolitical and religious activities, and trust in institutions is far from thedesired situation. The mutual correlation relationships of the twocomponents are statistically significant. In sum, it can be said that thesocial capital of the respondents has been eroded against the political andsocial system of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        580 - The sociological study of job conscience and organizational factors influencing on them (A comparative study of government staff in Tehran and Yasooj)
        Maryam Gashtasb Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Bakhtyar Karami
        The present paper studies the job conscience of government staff in Tehran andYasooj and organizational factors influencing on them. In this study the theories of Durham, Haber mass, Parsons, and Maslow were used. The aim of this study was to identify the level of consc More
        The present paper studies the job conscience of government staff in Tehran andYasooj and organizational factors influencing on them. In this study the theories of Durham, Haber mass, Parsons, and Maslow were used. The aim of this study was to identify the level of consciousness among employees working in the public sector (state, governor, and mayor) and the factors affecting on them. The research method is survey and the data were collected through questionnaire. The sample population was 386 who were selected by quota sampling. The relationship between the independent variables of the sense of organizational justice, organizational participation, role strain, role clarity and organizational and job status and the dependent variable of work conscience have been measured. The results show that the amount of job conscience is 76/3 and the average upward. Also job conscience inYasooj is 45/3and in Tehran is 37/3. Manuscript profile
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        581 - The effect of Telegram on women's political participation (Investigating the attitude of Tehrani female users regarding the effect of Telegram on women's political participation at the middle level).
        AKRAM Abbasniya Mahboubeh Paknia SEYED ALI MORTAZAVIAN
        Human life has changed a lot in all aspects since the innovation of the internet in the world. These changes include not only personal details and human characteristics such as behavior, habits and ways of thinking, but also great circumstances such as the evolution of More
        Human life has changed a lot in all aspects since the innovation of the internet in the world. These changes include not only personal details and human characteristics such as behavior, habits and ways of thinking, but also great circumstances such as the evolution of decision- making methods and vital actions both political and international.In recent years, the cyber space effects and the treatment of people in the cyber space have drawn the attention of the specialists in the area of political actions. The main goal of this article is to examine the effect of Telegram on political participation of the middle class women in Tehran. By the middle class, we mean a class higher than the low class in which the participations are only voters in political elections and lower than the high class in which the participations are high rates of management and decision- making process. In the middle class, participations are moderate employee women in government departments, active women, women parties assembles and nongovernment organizations. In conceptual model used, is a combination of three media theories: including cultivation theory(Gerbner),public sphere theory(Habermas) and political participation’s indicators theory(rush). The achieve results confirm the positive effect of Telegram on political participation of women users in middle level in Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        582 - Determination of tylosin, gentamicin, and neomycin residues in distributed milk and ice-cream in Tehran by HPLC method in 2019
        A. Khatami M.H. Movassagh
        10.30495/jfh.2022.1961856.1361
        Improper use of antibiotics, and the subsequent residues in raw animal products such as milk, can directly or indirectly cause health problems in human communities such as allergic reactions and reduce the effectiveness of antibiotic treatments. The aim of the present s More
        Improper use of antibiotics, and the subsequent residues in raw animal products such as milk, can directly or indirectly cause health problems in human communities such as allergic reactions and reduce the effectiveness of antibiotic treatments. The aim of the present study was to determine the residual levels of tylosin, gentamicin, and neomycin in milk and ice cream distributed across Tehran. A total of 125 samples, including raw milk, pasteurized and sterilized milk, traditional and pasteurized ice cream. The samples were randomly obtained from retail centers in Tehran from July to September 2019. The residual levels of tylosin, gentamicin, and neomycin were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Of the samples, tylosin, gentamicin, and neomycin were detected in 94.4%, 92.2%, and 96.6%, respectively. The highest tylosin residues in raw milk and ice cream samples was 26.72 ± 1.55 and 26.01 ± 1.55 μg/l, respectively. The highest gentamicin residues in raw milk and ice cream samples were 28.15 ± 1.29 and 28.8 ± 1.29 μg/l, respectively. The highest neomycin residues in raw milk and traditional ice cream samples were 33.46 ± 1.95 and 34.7 ±1.95 μg/l, respectively. According to the Iranian National Standard, in all tested samples the residual antibiotics were below the standard approval limit. Since most samples contained antibiotic residues, continuous monitoring of milk samples for antibiotic residues is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        583 - Attitude of broiler breeders toward the production of antibiotics-free chickens (case study: Tehran province)
        آیت Behrouzi سیامک Mashayekhi Gh Asgari Jafarabadi
        Abstract: This research aimed to investigate the attitude of broiler breeders toward the production of antibiotics-free chickens in Tehran province. The statistical population in this study included all broiler breeders (N=450) in Tehran province. Using stratified-rando More
        Abstract: This research aimed to investigate the attitude of broiler breeders toward the production of antibiotics-free chickens in Tehran province. The statistical population in this study included all broiler breeders (N=450) in Tehran province. Using stratified-random-sampling method 136 breeders were selected. The main tool for data gathering was a questionnaire contained 44 questions and items. Results showed that 52.9% of the respondents had “positive” or “relatively positive” viewpoints about the production of antibiotic-free chicken. The results also indicated that there were a significant (p < 0.05) positive relationship between the attitude of  production of antibiotic-free chicken with the education level, job satisfaction, second job as well as having technical supervisor. Moreover, a significant (p < 0.01) positive relationship was observed between the participation in training courses related to the production of antibiotic-free chicken and the viewpoint of studied broiler producers. On the other hand, no significant correlation was observed between the “viewpoint of chicken producers” and the variables such as: “age”, “job background”, “frequency of progeny”, “production/non-production of antibiotic-free chicken”, “consumption/non-consumption of antibiotic-free chicken” and “knowledge on breeding the antibiotic-free chicken”.    Manuscript profile
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        584 - Seasonal study of poultry feed contamination with molds in laying poultry farms around Tehran
        Ali Sohrabi Mohammad Hosein Movassagh Jalal Shayegh Amir Reza Karami bonari Farzaneh Tajdini
        10.30495/jvcp.2023.1971827.1388
        Mold contamination of feeds is a common problem in poultry industry. The aim of this study was to investigate mold contamination of laying hen diets around Tehran (Shahriar and Malard). For this purpose, 5 laying poultry farms were subjected to random sampling so that a More
        Mold contamination of feeds is a common problem in poultry industry. The aim of this study was to investigate mold contamination of laying hen diets around Tehran (Shahriar and Malard). For this purpose, 5 laying poultry farms were subjected to random sampling so that a total of 60 samples were taken from each poultry farm during four consecutive seasons. For counting and separation of molds, surface cultivation in the culture medium was used. After the primary growth of molds, slide culture was prepared and the macroscopic and microscopic indices of molds were defined. Seven types of molds were separated by macroscopic and microscopic studies. In terms of the total number of molds in laying poultry farms in each season, no significant difference was observed, but between seasons a significant difference was observed (p<0.001), as such, the number of molds in autumn (3.11±0.10 Log CFU/g) and winter (3.35±0.10 Log CFU /g) showed the highest level of contamination in all laying poultry farms. Also, the lowest number of mold contamination was observed during the spring and summer in all laying poultry farms. Fusarium, Penicilium, Aspergillius flavus, Mucor, Aspergillus niger, Alternaria and Ulocladium were the most prevalent molds in all seasons. Overall, there was a seasonal trend in the amount of mold contamination with maximal contamination observed during autumn and winter seasons. Manuscript profile
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        585 - Seroprevalence of Leptospira interrogans infection in horses from some horse clubs in Tehran by Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT)
        mohammadrahim Haji Hajikolaei alireza Nafisi Mozaffar samad Lotfollazadeh masoud Ghorbanpour gholamreza Abdollapour
           In order to evaluate the seroprevalence of Leptospira interrogans infection in horses, blood samples were taken from 152 horses from 7 horse clubs in Tehran. Serum samples were examined using a microscopic agglutination test to detect the presence of antibo More
           In order to evaluate the seroprevalence of Leptospira interrogans infection in horses, blood samples were taken from 152 horses from 7 horse clubs in Tehran. Serum samples were examined using a microscopic agglutination test to detect the presence of antibodies against five live serotypes of Leptospira interrogans (grippotyphosa, pomona, icterohaemorrhagiae, canicula and hardjo). Of the tested samples, 23 horses (15/13%) were positive to one or more serotypes. Titer levels ranged from 1:100 to 1:200. Icterohaemorrhagiae (44/44%) was the most frequently detected serovar followed in descending order by gripotyphosa (29/62%), canicula (22/22%), pomona (3/7%) and serotype hardjo was negative. Statistical analysis using the chi-squared test showed there was no significant correlation differences between Leptospira interrogans infection and factors such as sex and age. The serum titers of infected horses ranged from 1:100 (n=19) to 1:200 (n=78). These results suggest that the icterohaemorrhagiae serovar may be the most prevalent serovar in the horse population Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        586 - Concurrent outbreak of Newcastle disease and Trichomoniasis in pigeons of Tehran
        nariman sheykhi saeid Rasoulinezhad alireza barati
           Newcastle disease is the most important viral disease that affected pigeons. The disease is characterized by sudden onset of anorexia and neurological symptoms in pigeon. Trichomonas gallinae causes trichomoniasis of pigeons in the upper gastrointestinal tr More
           Newcastle disease is the most important viral disease that affected pigeons. The disease is characterized by sudden onset of anorexia and neurological symptoms in pigeon. Trichomonas gallinae causes trichomoniasis of pigeons in the upper gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory system. The symptoms of this disease include yellowish green fetid discharge from the mouth, diarrhea, emaciation, severe weakness and death. In the first 6 months of 1392, from a total of 32      suspicious cases from Tehran and its surrounding, swab samples of the mouth, pharynx and larynx of birds were prepared. The samples were studied for trichomonas infection. At necropsy, foci of white to cream color in the oral mucosa, pharynx, larynx and pharyngeal and tracheal mucous congestion associated with the presence of fetid fluid in the crop were observed. Also, general congestion of the carcass, urate deposition in the ureters, and the emptiness gastrointestinal tract was observed. For detection of Newcastle disease virus (NDV), samples of the trachea and spleen were collected and RT-PCR experiments were performed on the samples. Trichomonas was observed in the samples under the microscope. All of the 19 samples studied were considered positive to the presence of high virulence strain of the virus. Metronidazole and supportive therapies were used for treatment. Adherence to the principles of biosecurity, treatment or removal of trichomoniasis infected birds, and annual Newcastle disease vaccine are essential for the prevention of concurrent outbreak of these two diseases.  Manuscript profile
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        587 - Phylogenetic analysis of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis isolated from dairy cattle of Tehran province
        behboud jafari mahmoud jamshidian farhad mousakhani
           Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease is a severe chronic and progressive intestinal inflammation in ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis which can lead to great economic losses to the livestock industry especially dairy idustry More
           Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease is a severe chronic and progressive intestinal inflammation in ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis which can lead to great economic losses to the livestock industry especially dairy idustry. On the other hand, it is known as a zoonosis in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease in humans. This study was conducted with the purpose of phylogenetic analysis of Mycobacterium avium par tuberculosis isolated from dairies in Tehran. In this study, DNA extraction was performed on 100 stool samples from Johne's disease infected cattle. Then using specific primers of gene IS900, Nested PCR reactions was carried out and from the positive samples isolated, 14 cases were randomly selected and sent to Macro gene Company in Korea for sequencing. In this study, 28 samples from a total of 100 stool samples were positive for MAP. After sequencing, more than 99% of the positive samples were similar with sequences in gene bank. The Results showed that Nested PCR technique can be a valuable test for detection of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis in animals. The sequencing results indicated that strains KJ629114 and AE016958 had the highest similarity and CP000325 had the highest difference in GyrA gene. In regard to GyrB gene, the highest similarity belongs to strains AE016985, CP005928 and CP009614 and the highest difference was related to GU143884. Manuscript profile
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        588 - A report on the occurrence of acute strongyloidosis in a sheep farm around Tehran and concurrent occurrence of its dermal complications in a farm worker
        S.J Miriyan A.R Mohammadi هرمز Hamidiye محمد Ghadiri abyaneh
        Abstract In the winter of 2009, a report received by our clinic indicated a 10% mortality rate in a sheep farm around Tehran and local inspection revealed that a total of 10 lambs and kids had died during one week from a herd of 100. Clinical signs consisted of local a More
        Abstract In the winter of 2009, a report received by our clinic indicated a 10% mortality rate in a sheep farm around Tehran and local inspection revealed that a total of 10 lambs and kids had died during one week from a herd of 100. Clinical signs consisted of local alopecia and abscesses in the limbs of the affected animals. Small mobile larvae were observed at the dermal ulcers. There was a volcanic ulcer at the end of the finger of a farm worker as well with the larvae moving out of the ulcer inside warm water. Sampling of animal feces and larvae present on the skin was carried out and Strongylus papillosus was diagnosed at the laboratory.  Manuscript profile
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        589 - Neighborhood-Oriented Cultural Management and Urban Managers’ Cultural Performance Efficiency in Tehran
        Sahar shetaban esmaeil kavousy Abbasali Ghaiyoomi
        10.30495/qjopm.2020.1866754.2430
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate neighborhood-oriented cultural management and the role it plays in urban managers’ cultural performance efficiency in the metropolitan city of Tehran. The research population co More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate neighborhood-oriented cultural management and the role it plays in urban managers’ cultural performance efficiency in the metropolitan city of Tehran. The research population comprised 14000000 citizens living in Tehran out of whom a sample of 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 4 factors and 28 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 384 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and F-Test used indicated that neighborhood-oriented Cultural management had a significant effect on urban managers’ cultural performance efficiency in Tehran Manuscript profile
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        590 - An Evaluation of Informational Efficiency of Information and Communication Technology Corporates in Tehran Stock Market: inconsistency with the global trend
        Ali Asghar Anvari Rostamy Seyed sepehr Gazi nore Amir Khorasani
        The impact of Information and communication technology to increase financial transactions in different fields shows the Positive developments of this industry in Iran. But could the ICT industry also be efficient in the economic capital of the country? Does the industry More
        The impact of Information and communication technology to increase financial transactions in different fields shows the Positive developments of this industry in Iran. But could the ICT industry also be efficient in the economic capital of the country? Does the industry that appeared with the nature of contributing to convey and analyze the information has informational efficiency itself? In this study, the ICT industry in the Tehran Stock Exchange was surveyed to check its informational efficiency. The data and documents related to the profitability of companies in this industry for 6 years were studied quantitatively. A total of eight companies with the nature of ICT were selected. To understand the informational efficiency, runs test have been used with two approaches: runs with change relative to the average. The results showed that the ICT industry in Tehran stock exchange has not even a weak level of informational efficiency. The results are completely inconsistent with other countries and show that Iran's ICT condition needs a fundamental reflection. Manuscript profile
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        591 - The Effect of Investment Opportunities, Growth and Capital Productivity on Firm Performance of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Heidar Mohammadzadeh Salteh
        Investors seek to maximize their wealth. Growth opportunities are the driving force that give motivation and are considered bonus for investors. What in the current situation will lead to success is the optimum use of the available investment opportunities in order to i More
        Investors seek to maximize their wealth. Growth opportunities are the driving force that give motivation and are considered bonus for investors. What in the current situation will lead to success is the optimum use of the available investment opportunities in order to identify the factors affecting the firm's performance. Timely and rational use of investment opportunities by business units has a significant effect on performance improvement. Firm growth, from the perspective of capital market and management is an important variable and can be effective on firm performance. Therefore, in this research, the effect of investment opportunities and growth on firm performance of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange has been studied. The statistical population includes the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, out of each a statistical sample of 134 corporates was selected by systematic elimination sampling method. The period under review was a 5-year period (2007-2011) and the hypotheses in this research were tested by using combined data (panel). The results show that investment opportunities do not affect firm performance, and firm growth has a positive and significant effect on return on asset but does not affect market value added. Also, capital productivity has a positive and significant effect on firm performance. Manuscript profile
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        592 - Investigating the Relation between Organizational Culture and the Performance of the Personnel in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran
        Ebrahim Kheradmand Fattah Nazem
        The goal of this research is to investigate the relation between organizational culture and the performance of the personnel in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran. The statistical population consists of all the personnel working in Islamic Azad University, More
        The goal of this research is to investigate the relation between organizational culture and the performance of the personnel in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran. The statistical population consists of all the personnel working in Islamic Azad University, North branch of Tehran, and form among them 200 were selected as the research sample. The organizational culture questionnaires (Quinn, 1985, 326-327) and Achieve Model (Hersey & Blanchard) of personnel performance questionnaires form the research instruments. According to the result of Pearson's correlation coefficient test, the findings of the research indicate that there is a positive and meaningful relation between the organizational culture and the personnel’s performance. Also, there is a positive and meaningful relation between contributional, hierarchical, and logical cultures and the personnel’s performance. Manuscript profile
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        593 - Explaining the Effective Social factors on the Evolution of Religious Ideas in Iran based on Durkheim's Thought (A Case Study of Young 20-24 years old People in Tehran)
        Mehdi Mokhtarpour
        10.22034/ssyj.2022.1940039.1204
        Manuscript profile
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        594 - The effect of relative deprivation on the quality of life of youth people (Case study: Tehran city)
        Leila Sadat Fenderesi Afsaneh Edrisi Meysam Mousaei
        10.22034/ssyj.2022.1965324.1258
        Manuscript profile
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        595 - Bourdieu's Theoretical Approach for Understanding the Relationship between Cultural Capital of Student Families and their Leisure Taste(A Case Study of the Students in Tehran University)
        Afsaneh Edrisi Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Seyyedeh Narges Hosseini
        Manuscript profile
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        596 - Investigating the Effect of Cultural Capital on Food Choice among the Youth of Tehran
        Mohammad Mohajeri
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.680377
        Manuscript profile
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        597 - A Study on the Effective Cultural Factors Involving in Protection of the Environment in Tehran
        Abdolreza Adhami Elham Akbarzadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        598 - Survival Time of Young Women Childbearing in Tehran
        Adel Abdollahi Arezoo Bagheri Mahsa Saadati
        10.22034/ssyj.2020.676560
        Manuscript profile
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        599 - The Role of Cultural Capital and Social Satisfaction on the Social Health of Youth in Tehran
        Mohammad Hassan Piran Ghidari Saifullah Farzaneh Majedeh Gholipour
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.681129
        Manuscript profile
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        600 - A comparative study of the characteristics and components of the cognitive construction of the state-public buildings of the Pahlavi era in Tehrann
        Yusef Goodarzi Mehrdad Matin Vahid Ghobadian
        10.30495/jisaud.2022.694843
        The purpose of this research is to compare the architectural features and structural components of government-public buildings of the first Pahlavi period and the second Pahlavi period in Tehran. Since in the present research the influencing factors and theories of cont More
        The purpose of this research is to compare the architectural features and structural components of government-public buildings of the first Pahlavi period and the second Pahlavi period in Tehran. Since in the present research the influencing factors and theories of contemporary architecture in Iran are studied and investigated, on the one hand, the research was theoretical and on the other hand, the results obtained from the above research can be used as a strategy to improve the current state of architecture. It is also a type of applied research. Also, the nature of the research is analytical-historical because it is devoted to the investigation of historical phenomena and the influence of contemporary architecture, and on the other hand, considering that the phenomena have a qualitative aspect, they were examined and analyzed. In this regard, the components of cognitive construction as subsets of Pahlavi era architectural features were scored and weighted with Topsis software. According to the points obtained, the national, archeological and western indicators with an average percentage of 39.9 were placed in the first place among the first Pahlavi indicators. Also, the component of the use of native and historical elements along with Islamic motifs, which is under the traditionalist index, has the first rank of the components of the cognitive construction of the first Pahlavi period, with a Ci value of 0.459. Also, the modern indicator with an average percentage of 41.35 was ranked first among the second Pahlavi indicators. The component of the use of Iranian-Islamic geometry, which is under the traditionalist index, has taken the first place among the components of the cognitive construction of the second Pahlavi period with a value of Ci 0.455. Manuscript profile
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        601 - An Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and City Quality of Life, Case Study: Haft Chinar District, Tehran
        لطفعلی کوزگره کالجی مجید اسکندر پور abdolbaset doorzadeh mehr
        Abstract The formation and expansion of the concept of quality of life over the past half century, has become a key concept in global and human issues. Besides of this concept, quantitative and qualitative expansion of cities as the dominant form of human life has cause More
        Abstract The formation and expansion of the concept of quality of life over the past half century, has become a key concept in global and human issues. Besides of this concept, quantitative and qualitative expansion of cities as the dominant form of human life has caused the emergence of a new concept “quality of urban life”. Simultaneously the emergence of the term “social capital“as the most important capital of a society to achieve sustainable and synergic development and success of variety of plans and projects has attained increasing importance. Undoubtedly the success of urban plans and projects especially in neighborhood scale directly depends on social capital and citizen participation. Since the social capital is the fundamental factor in any development plans and programs, to achieve the high quality of life in urban neighborhoods as a type of plan it is essential to take advantage of social capital capacities such as trust, participation, social relations network and cohesion. Otherwise the urban plans and projects won’t be able to reach to their final goal that is social sustainability and citizen’s satisfaction. This article is descriptive and comparative survey that examines the quality of urban life in the one hand, and its relationship with a social capital in the other hand. To evaluate the quaof the questionnaire Cronbach's alpha, for the review of the subjective and objective quality of life the factor Key words: Social capital, Quality of life, Haftchenar neighborhood, Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        602 - Future Research in Assessing the Vulnerability of the Road Network of Region 2 of Tehran Municipality and its Efficiency Against Earthquakes
        Pouya Amiri Mohammadebrahim Afifi Marzieh Mogholi
        The use of futures research methods can be one of the best techniques of optimal management in the future in which a critical moment may occur. In order to reduce the damage and losses caused by earthquakes, the necessary preparation is obtained with the help of futurol More
        The use of futures research methods can be one of the best techniques of optimal management in the future in which a critical moment may occur. In order to reduce the damage and losses caused by earthquakes, the necessary preparation is obtained with the help of futurology. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the vulnerability of the road network in District 2 of Tehran Municipality and its efficiency against earthquakes. The research method was descriptive-analytical. Criteria considered in the study were 8 land use criteria, number of floors (building height), building quality, building density, degree of enclosure, passage width, population density, distance from the fault. Information layers were prepared by documentary-field method. In the IHWP method, they were ranked, scored and processed in the GIS environment by the Delphi method. In the ANP method, it was evaluated by experts in super decision. The results show that the vulnerability class length in the IHWP model has the highest length in the very high vulnerability class with a length of 63.121 km and the very low vulnerability class with a length of 3.961 km. In the ANP method, the very low vulnerability class with a length of 135.35 km has the highest length and the medium vulnerability class with a length of 11.329 has the lowest length. In this method, the vulnerability class is very high, with a length of 40.94 km, in the second priority in terms of vulnerability length. In IHWP model, vulnerable areas in the center and a small part of the south in Azadi, North Rudaki, Niayesh streets and in ANP model, vulnerable areas in the south and a small part of the north of region 2 in Jannah highway, Habibollah street , Yadegar Imam Highway, Shadmehr, Niayesh Gharbi, Behboodi, Parcham, Nosrat Gharbi streets. The results of field visits to selected areas in both models showed higher accuracy of IHWP method than AHP. Manuscript profile
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        603 - Assessment of indicators of social housing for citizens (Case study Mehr Housing Parand city)
        MohammadTaghi Razavian Mostafa Haraeeni Mehrdad bahrami parya alizade
        Housing has long been the most important thing is life. Social housing is housing indices of the most important aspects of cognitive tools. The purpose of this research is the analysis and evaluation of social indicators Mehr Housing Parand city. The research method was More
        Housing has long been the most important thing is life. Social housing is housing indices of the most important aspects of cognitive tools. The purpose of this research is the analysis and evaluation of social indicators Mehr Housing Parand city. The research method was descriptive and analytical data were obtained using a questionnaire. The study population consisted of all households living in Mehr Housing Parand, which use the sample, a sample of 385 people between them with random sampling method was used in data analysis, descriptive statistics (averages and percentage of ) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and Hall satisfaction index yen and others) have been used in software Spss. Based on the findings, the majority of residents of low-income Mehr Housing Parand. They are often the owner and the number of households living in it is More than the standard. Mehr Housing Parand, often due to the high number of households with two rooms, which is inappropriate. Based on the results of research projects to improve social indicators and bird housing low-income housing has not been successful and in the end we can say, in all, satisfaction, dissatisfaction of people living in housing is seen. Manuscript profile
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        604 - neighborhood Sustainable development in the context of good governance an urban (case study: the six districts of Tehran
        ثروت اله مرادی آرام کریمی nader tabei
        Nowadays, urban management can influence the stability of neighborhoods. Currently, the most effective, least costly and the most sustainable approach for urban management practice is “good urban governance". The main objective of the current study was analyzing t More
        Nowadays, urban management can influence the stability of neighborhoods. Currently, the most effective, least costly and the most sustainable approach for urban management practice is “good urban governance". The main objective of the current study was analyzing the “good urban governance” model in local sustainable development of neighborhoods in District Six of Tehran. The research method is descriptive- analytical. Hence, initially the neighborhoods in District Six were investigated in terms of indicators of good urban governance and local sustainable development by using entropy of Shannon weight model and VIKOR. Further, to explore the relationship between local sustainability and good urban governance, Pearson's Correlation and Multivariate Regression were used. The results of VIKOR Model indicated that neighborhoods in District Six are weak and unstable in terms of good urban governance and local sustainable development; moreover, in terms of good urban governance indicators, Gandhi Neighborhood held the first position and Behjat Neighborhood held the last position. Likewise, Argentine Neighborhood was the most sustainable neighborhood and Nosrat Neighborhood was the most unsustainable neighborhood with regard to local sustainable development indicators. The results of Pearson Correlation Test indicated a statistically significant relationship between good urban governance and local sustainable development in neighborhoods of District Six. Finally, the results of Multivariate Regression Analysis showed that among the indicators of good urban governance, participation index had the greatest impact on local sustainable development. Manuscript profile
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        605 - Provide a suitable model the spatial distribution of urban parks (Case Study: District 7 of Tehran)
        سید علی علوی زینب شاهرخی علی گل محمدی علیرضا گروسی
        Urban green space, including the main cities of the Users important that it is mentioned as Shsh Hay respiratory cities. Unfortunately, due to some factors, development of urban green space has always been faced with difficulties and shortcomings. In this study has been More
        Urban green space, including the main cities of the Users important that it is mentioned as Shsh Hay respiratory cities. Unfortunately, due to some factors, development of urban green space has always been faced with difficulties and shortcomings. In this study has been to assess the distribution and dispersion of urban green spaces and urban parks Region 7, priorities in terms of spatial distribution of the space environment on the 7th Tehran, studied and analyzed. And this study describes and analyzes have been carried out, and then use the techniques integrated geographic information system (GIS) and methods of multi criteria evaluation (MCE) and the hierarchical model (AHP), various factors affecting the optimal deployment urban parks in the study area were investigated. The results show that the spatial distribution of urban green space area 7 between the need for citizens to green spaces and green spaces and there is no logical relationship. In the second step, the classification of sites in the city to create urban parks in the whole variety of dark and bright colors as well. Maps and raster output range from very poor to very good sites show. So that areas with more functionality for the adoption and deployment of color darker My Grdnd place is Hay temporary housing. And areas with lighter colors because of the lack of appropriate criteria for the establishment of urban parks to establish such places a rate daily. Manuscript profile
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        606 - Urbanization and urban citizens' satisfaction with the performance of management in Tehran 2nd District.
        Amin Safdari Molan mahnaz hoseini nilofar azarbarzin
        City, urbanization, and citizens are important issues in interdisciplinary studies.the geography of science, due to its great mixing and complexity and necessities, provides new guidelines with sciences such as sociology, politics, history, economics, architecture, etc. More
        City, urbanization, and citizens are important issues in interdisciplinary studies.the geography of science, due to its great mixing and complexity and necessities, provides new guidelines with sciences such as sociology, politics, history, economics, architecture, etc. in various fields. Gives The increase in natural resources, urban development, and, consequently, urbanization, has led to a demand for new services and facilities, but these demands and requirements are slightly different with increasing levels of awareness and changing the needs and lifestyles of urbanization in the past. Urban management is in a complex and diverse situation that requires the attention to new patterns of the administration of affairs, including the acquisition of citizens' satisfaction and participation in urban affairs, as well as the provision of conditions, environment, and facilities. And it is enough for all segments of society. Therefore, the present article aims to create a favorable and satisfactory environment for citizens in the present situation of urbanization. The type of applied research is the development and method of collecting documentary and survey information. The statistical population of the present article is the citizens of Tehran's 2nd region, whose sample size was estimated using the Cochran formula 384 people. The results of the research showed that there was a direct and significant relationship between citizenship participation variables, respect and reverence for citizenship, age and income with citizenship satisfaction, but there was a significant difference between the variables of education and social awareness of citizens with citizenship satisfaction, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        607 - Evaluation and analyze the viability of metropolitan areas in the central part (Case Study: Region 12 of Tehran)
        Bahram imani Meysam Zarebnia reza kanooni
        Viability as an approach to achieve sustainable urban development and a host of features that make the city an attractive place to live. Today viability in most developed countries as a guiding principle in the framework of sustainability in urban policy and planning ha More
        Viability as an approach to achieve sustainable urban development and a host of features that make the city an attractive place to live. Today viability in most developed countries as a guiding principle in the framework of sustainability in urban policy and planning has spread. The research method is descriptive - analytical and practical purpose is in view. The data collection method is used for documentary library and field. The results showed that the cumulative variance explained by economic factors, social, environmental and physical 94.472 94.472 percent, which shows the relevant factors suggest viable. On the other hand, we can say that the biological consequences of District 12 of Tehran is different between the regions of the 12 indicators in terms of viability is no significant difference. Finally, the results of the analysis showed that 79.2 percent of the viability depends on four variables stated in the study and given the significance of the test F (19.846) at the level of 99 percent can be said that in the regression model study variables economic, social and physical well capable of determining their viability. Manuscript profile
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        608 - Evaluating the Physical-environmental Dimensions of Internal Transportation Network Resilience and its Relevance with Sustainable Environmental Development
        Akram Alimohammadi Sadroddin motevalli Azita Rajabi
        The purpose of present article was to evaluate the physical- environmental dimensions of internal transportation network resilience and its relevance with sustainable environmental development in Tehran district one. The present research is functional in purpose and sur More
        The purpose of present article was to evaluate the physical- environmental dimensions of internal transportation network resilience and its relevance with sustainable environmental development in Tehran district one. The present research is functional in purpose and survey analytic in data collection form. The sample group are 100 expert and specialists of internal transportation management field of Tehran district one in purposeful sampling method, and 400 citizens living in ten regions of Tehran municipality district one during 2019 who were selected in stratified-ratio method through Cochran formula and participated in the study. The data collection process was done in library method through researcher made questionnaire. The factor analysis technique was used to define resilience dimensions, one sample t-test was utilized to determine the existing status and Friedman test was applied for ranking the dimensions. The obtained results revealed the dimensions of internal transportation network resilience in relevance with sustainable environmental development consisting of environmental sustainability, infrastructures and strengthening, urban texture, accessibility and regional lands usage. In addition, the results of one sample t-test demonstrated an average or low status of physical- environmental resilience of internal transportation network and its dimensions in the field of study in relation with sustainable environmental development. According to the received evidences of evaluating the existing status, through proper and efficient planning process, it would be possible to eliminate existing weaknesses of physical- environmental factors and increase its relevance with sustainable environmental development. Manuscript profile
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        609 - Spatial distribution of green space use with emphasis on the satisfaction of the citizens of the 22 districts of Tehran
        mehri roozbahani Gholamreza Janbazghobadi Sadruddin Motevalli Jalal Azimi Amoli
        Urban spaceis an essential element of city construction andamong urbanspaces,urbangreen space hasan important role inmaintaining the balance ofthe urbanenvironment and moderating airpollution.reducing densityandmentalandphysical development ofcitizens.Urbangreen spaceis More
        Urban spaceis an essential element of city construction andamong urbanspaces,urbangreen space hasan important role inmaintaining the balance ofthe urbanenvironment and moderating airpollution.reducing densityandmentalandphysical development ofcitizens.Urbangreen spaceispart of the appearance of the city andthe establishment of urban parks has a positive effect on the quality of life andsatisfaction ofcitizens. andmisunderstandings inthe location and distribution ofsuch spaces limit their impact.the present study isa descriptive-analytical type and its information was collected based onlibrary resources, field visits anda researcher-made questionnaire.Cronbach's alphais0.933and the statistical sample sizeusingthe Cochran's formula is384peopleandthe geographical area ofthe research isTehran.Findings of the research show that the green cover of 22 regions is negative andregions1and22have thehighest decrease with5.2and2.37square kilometers .respectively and regions 2and19have the highest increase with0.5and 0.47square kilometers, respectively. Spatial distribution of parks with the opinion of 15 green space managers with AHP model and residential index with a score of 0.172 obtained the highest score. Examination of all indicators showed that the spatial distribution of parks was not appropriate.Also, in measuring the level of satisfaction in the criterion of garbage level index with the average equipment criterion of 07.4, in the security criterion of night lighting index with 33.4 and bus station index in the criterion of access with 28.3 obtained the highest score. Due to the fact that the average response is lower than the average, it is concluded that this situation has a negative impact on citizens' satisfaction with green space and citizens are not satisfied with urban green space. Therefore, suggestions were made to improve the situation. Manuscript profile
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        610 - Definition of Effective Factors of Sustainable Development of Tehran Metropolis
        Azargasht Yaghob Hamid Jalalian Gholamreza Janbaz Ghobadi Nazanin Tabrizi
        There is no single formula for sustainable urban and regional development for all countries, and each country with its social, economic, ecological and spatial conditions should seek to develop specific criteria for sustainable urban development. In this regard, Tehran More
        There is no single formula for sustainable urban and regional development for all countries, and each country with its social, economic, ecological and spatial conditions should seek to develop specific criteria for sustainable urban development. In this regard, Tehran as a macro The city and capital of Iran, in terms of geography (physical-spatial and functional) and due to the unbalanced development of the land and the oil economy, face numerous challenges. A metropolis that has crossed red lines in most socio-economic and environmental indicators, and the policies of centralism from the past to the present in the political, administrative, commercial, industrial and educational fields have led to a strong concentration of population and activity in its space. This study aims to explain the role of effective factors in sustainable development of Tehran metropolis. The research method was qualitative method and the main tool of data collection and analysis was the quantitative Delphi technique. The research results show that the most important factors influencing the sustainable development of Tehran metropolis are: responsibility, strategic and foresight, flexibility, respectively. Accountability, decision-making, power structure and non-parallelism of institutions. Manuscript profile
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        611 - Explain the role of future research in the development of urban management Case study of Tehran Municipality
        Pouya Amiri mohammadebrahim afifi Marzieh Mogholi
        The management system of Tehran is structurally centralized and functionally has various economic, socio-cultural and environmental problems. It is impossible to visualize the future of the city without thinking about how to manage it. Accordingly, depicting the future More
        The management system of Tehran is structurally centralized and functionally has various economic, socio-cultural and environmental problems. It is impossible to visualize the future of the city without thinking about how to manage it. Accordingly, depicting the future of city governance is one of the most important issues to be addressed. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of futures research in the development of urban management in Tehran. The research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of explanatory nature and in terms of combined method.The method of data collection is library-documentary.The statistical population consists of 124 experts and experts of government agencies in Tehran.The sampling method is probabilistic and stratified. The data colleThe spatial scope of the research is the Tehran Municipal Organization.ction tool is a questionnaire.The spatial scope of the research is the Tehran Municipal Organization.For the future of Tehran city management research and the study of the desired drivers, the effective criteria on Tehran city development management have been ranked using the TOPSIS model.By examining these criteria, possible, probable and desirable scenarios have been developed.The results of the research show that the criterion of emphasis on decentralized and integrated management structure with a score (0.967) has taken the first place.Based on the futures research method in Tehran city development management, three scenarios were developed. The emphasis of this model is to use the participation of the public sector and the public sector alongside the public sector. Manuscript profile
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        612 - Investigating the Role of Religious Centers in Reducing the Social Isolation of Urban Neighborhoods with a Social Capital Approach, a Case Study: (Tajrish Neighborhood and Shah Abdolazim Neighborhood of Tehran)
        MohammadAli ghahremani Elham Amini
        The pattern of physical construction can be considered the simplest way to achieve the formation of social solidarity and reduce social isolation, some of which are due to the role of religious centers in the neighborhood; It revives the spirit of the neighborhood, and More
        The pattern of physical construction can be considered the simplest way to achieve the formation of social solidarity and reduce social isolation, some of which are due to the role of religious centers in the neighborhood; It revives the spirit of the neighborhood, and without a doubt, its quantity and quality will depend on the health of the neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to investigate and identify indicators of the role of religious centers in reducing social isolation in Tajrish and Shah Abdolazim neighborhoods of Tehran with a social capital approach that can reduce social isolation in these neighborhoods. In this research, a survey method has been used. Data were used as a questionnaire and organized interviews among citizens of Tajrish neighborhood in District 1 and Shah Abdolazim neighborhood in District 20 of Tehran. SPSS and lisrel 8.8 software were used to analyze the data. The role of religious centers in reducing the social isolation of urban neighborhoods with the approach of social capital, through criteria (structural, communication, cognitive) were examined. By analyzing the data of the questionnaire using confirmatory factor analysis, it was found that the sub-criteria and research questions fully represent the components of the research. Based on Pearson test; The communication component has the highest effect on reducing the social isolation of Tajrish and Shah Abdolazim neighborhoods.The conceptual model of the research was developed using the LISREL model and its fit was confirmed. Research components are also based on average rankings. Manuscript profile
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        613 - Presenting A Healthy City Model in Order to Achieve Livability in Urban Areas (Case Study: District One of Tehran)
        Mohammadreza Otari Majid Shams Parvaneh Zivyar
        The purpose of this study is to provide a model of a health-oriented city in the direction of livability in region one of Tehran. The purpose of this research is basic-applied research that on the one hand with documentary-library studies to study the dimensions, defini More
        The purpose of this study is to provide a model of a health-oriented city in the direction of livability in region one of Tehran. The purpose of this research is basic-applied research that on the one hand with documentary-library studies to study the dimensions, definitions and theoretical framework of the research and on the other hand with accurate field observations to collect the necessary data and information in the area. The case studies lead to research questions. After determining the dimensions and indicators of the research (in the form of dual dimensions), the data were analyzed using Lisrel software and factor analysis test; and for the final approval of the information model, we entered it in Smart PLS software and proceeded to confirm the model. The results of the analyzes showed that all relationships were confirmed with 99% confidence and none of the indicators had a factor load of less than 0.5 and the significance coefficient of all indicators was confirmed and the factor load of all questions was higher than 0.7. All indicators were confirmed for homogeneity with variables. the validity of the structure including convergent validity was examined; also, the results of the existing evaluations showed that the Institutional-Managerial dimension with the greatest impact in the first place are the indicators of achieving a healthy and livable city. Then the Physical-Environmental dimensions and Urban Economy in the second priority, and respectively the Urban Community dimension, Urban History dimension, Environmental dimension in the third priority, from the perspective of the greatest impact on the dimensions of a healthy city in order to achieve livability in district one of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        614 - Explanation of Critical Urban Theories in Analyzing the Effects of Capital Accumulation on the Spatial Structure of Cities (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
        Pouyan Mozaheb Saeid Piri Hamid Reza Sabaghi Ali reza Estelaji
        Since the 1970s, with the turn of industrial-production capitalism to financial capitalism under the process of globalization and in sync with neoliberal approaches, global cities have witnessed the influx of capital to accumulate and reproduce it in their spaces.This m More
        Since the 1970s, with the turn of industrial-production capitalism to financial capitalism under the process of globalization and in sync with neoliberal approaches, global cities have witnessed the influx of capital to accumulate and reproduce it in their spaces.This movement of capital from the production sector to space has caused the spatial structure of cities to undergo extensive changes in their spatial, physical, economic, social and environmental dimensions. The consequences of privatization and commercialization of the public spaces of cities in order to reproduce as much capital as possible and space competition and polarization of space can be considered as the result of applying such attitudes. In contrast to this prevailing thinking, urban critical theories have been formed based on the fundamental criticism of these approaches and the explanation of the root causes of problems and the consequences of these approaches on urban spaces. This research, with a fundamental approach and a descriptive, analytical method, and using documentary and library studies through qualitative analysis from the perspective of critical urban theories, explains the spatial structure of Tehran and the effects of capital rule on its spaces. And in the process of spatial data analysis, it uses a spatial model (GIS). The findings of this research show that the metropolis of Tehran, both in terms of urban development plans and urban management policies, has been significantly affected by these capital-oriented approaches. And it has faced challenges such as profit-oriented urban management, polarization of the physical and social structures of the 22 districts of the city, commodification of housing, exchange of land and real estate in the open market, change of use and privatization of space. Manuscript profile
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        615 - An analysis of the role of urban parks and green spaces in improving the quality of urban life (case example: District 6 of Shiraz Municipality)
        Ali Shakoor Yasaman Ghaedsharafi Parisa Moshksar
        The purpose of this study is to provide a model of a health-oriented city in the direction of livability in region one of Tehran. The purpose of this research is basic-applied research that on the one hand with documentary-library studies to study the dimensions, defini More
        The purpose of this study is to provide a model of a health-oriented city in the direction of livability in region one of Tehran. The purpose of this research is basic-applied research that on the one hand with documentary-library studies to study the dimensions, definitions and theoretical framework of the research and on the other hand with accurate field observations to collect the necessary data and information in the area. The case studies lead to research questions. After determining the dimensions and indicators of the research (in the form of dual dimensions), the data were analyzed using Lisrel software and factor analysis test; and for the final approval of the information model, we entered it in Smart PLS software and proceeded to confirm the model. The results of the analyzes showed that all relationships were confirmed with 99% confidence and none of the indicators had a factor load of less than 0.5 and the significance coefficient of all indicators was confirmed and the factor load of all questions was higher than 0.7. All indicators were confirmed for homogeneity with variables. the validity of the structure including convergent validity was examined; also, the results of the existing evaluations showed that the Institutional-Managerial dimension with the greatest impact in the first place are the indicators of achieving a healthy and livable city. Then the Physical-Environmental dimensions and Urban Economy in the second priority, and respectively the Urban Community dimension, Urban History dimension, Environmental dimension in the third priority, from the perspective of the greatest impact on the dimensions of a healthy city in order to achieve livability in district one of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        616 - Evaluation of green service supply chain performance in urban management of Tehran Municipality, using simulation
        mahdi alizadeh mohammad mehdi movahedi hasanali aghajani
        Manuscript profile
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        617 - Presentation of a framework to deploy and Strategic development the continuous system of financial literacy in the high schools of Tehran
        Majid Ghaderi Rahaghi
        Manuscript profile
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        618 - The Role of Corporate Governance in Preventing Bankruptcy: a Case of Tehran Stock Exchange
        Nader Khedri
        Manuscript profile
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        619 - مدل سرمایه گذاری مناسب در سبد سهام با رویکرد تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها- شبکه عصبی
        مصطفی کاظمی محمد اسفندیار حدیث نجاریان
        در سال‌های اخیر با ورود سرمایه گذاران خصوصی به بازار سرمایه، رقابت موجود بین شرکت‌های سرمایه گذاری افزایش چشمگیری داشته است. شرکت‌های بزرگ و قدرتمند، اهداف پیش بینی شده خود را با جدیت پیگیری می‌کنند تا توان رقابتی خود را بالا ببرند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل کارایی شرکت‌های سر More
        در سال‌های اخیر با ورود سرمایه گذاران خصوصی به بازار سرمایه، رقابت موجود بین شرکت‌های سرمایه گذاری افزایش چشمگیری داشته است. شرکت‌های بزرگ و قدرتمند، اهداف پیش بینی شده خود را با جدیت پیگیری می‌کنند تا توان رقابتی خود را بالا ببرند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل کارایی شرکت‌های سرمایه گزاری از روش‌های پارامتریک و نا‌پارامتریک استفاده می‌شود. با توجه به ضعف قدرت تفکیک‌پذیری و حساسیت مرز کارایی به داده‌های پرت در روش تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها، در این پژوهش کارایی 31 شرکت‌های سرمایه‌گذاری در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران با استفاده از مدل‌های تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها و مدل ترکیبی شبکه‌های عصبی و تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها به عنوان دو روش نا‌پارامتریک، مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌گیرند. با استفاده از مدل‌های BCC و CCR تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها کارایی شرکت‌های سرمایه گذاری در بازه زمانی 1388ـ1390 محاسبه و نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. با توجه به ضعف تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها در رتبه‌بندی واحد‌های کارا، با استفاده از روش اندرسون و پیترسون واحد‌های کارا رتبه‌بندی شده است.در روش ترکیبی شبکه‌های عصبی و تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها از شبکه پرسپترون چند لایه با الگوریتم آموزش لونبرگ ـ مارکوآرت (LM) استفاده شده است. مقایسه نتایج مدل ترکیبی با روش تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها نشان‌دهنده قدرت بالای شبکه‌های عصبی برای اندازه‌گیری کارایی می­باشد.  Manuscript profile
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        620 - ارزیابی ریسک و بازده و تاثیر حجم معاملات بر بازده و ریسک شرکت‌‌های فعال صنایع غذایی،دارویی و شیمیایی جهت بررسی
        فریدون اوحدی یوسف احدی سرکانی مهدی درویش خضری
        در این تحقیق ریسک ، بازده و ضریب تغییرات (CV) برای شرکت‌‌های فعال در صنایع غذایی ، دارویی و شیمیایی (در طی دوره 2003 الی 2008 در بورس سهام تهران) محاسبه و مقایسه گردیدند. همچنین اثر حجم معاملات سهام شرکت‌‌های فعال در این صنایع بر ریسک ، بازده و ضریب تغییرات نیز مورد برر More
        در این تحقیق ریسک ، بازده و ضریب تغییرات (CV) برای شرکت‌‌های فعال در صنایع غذایی ، دارویی و شیمیایی (در طی دوره 2003 الی 2008 در بورس سهام تهران) محاسبه و مقایسه گردیدند. همچنین اثر حجم معاملات سهام شرکت‌‌های فعال در این صنایع بر ریسک ، بازده و ضریب تغییرات نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که بین ریسک ، بازده و ضریب تغییرات با حجم معاملات سهام در سطح معنی داری95درصد ارتباط مهمی وجود ندارد. بر طبق رفتار منطقی بازار معمولا با افزایش در حجم معاملات سهام ، روند افزایشی در ریسک و بازده بایستی وجود داشته باشد. اما نتایج بدست آمده در این تحقیق خلاف این مورد را نشان می‌دهد. بنابراین نتایج به رفتار غیر منطقی بازار اشاره دارد. Manuscript profile
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        621 - Future research and potential measurement of flood risk in Tehran using SVM vector support machine algorithm
        pooya Amiri Mohammad ibrahi Afifi marzieh Mogholi
        Future research involves a set of endeavors that visualize potential futures and plan for them by searching for resources, patterns, and factors of change or stability. Future research reflects how the reality of "tomorrow" is born from the change (or stability) of "tod More
        Future research involves a set of endeavors that visualize potential futures and plan for them by searching for resources, patterns, and factors of change or stability. Future research reflects how the reality of "tomorrow" is born from the change (or stability) of "today." The increasing trend of floods in recent years indicates that most parts of the country are exposed to destructive floods and the extent of flood damage and loss of life and property has increased. The purpose of this study was to predict the future of floods in Tehran using the svm vector support machine algorithm. The research method is spatial analysis. The data used were prepared in the form of information layers. The criteria used were altitude, slope, direction of slope, land use, distance from the road, distance from the waterway, geology. The IGR index was obtained for 7 effective factors selected for the occurrence of surface floods in the study area to evaluate the predictive ability of the model. The results showed that the weight of geological factors, altitude, land use, slope, slope direction, distance from the road, distance from the river were 0.029, 0.026, 0.025, 0.019, 0.015, 0.009, 0.008, respectively, with the highest values. 0.029 was assigned to the geological factor and 0.008 to the distance from the river. The final zoning map showed that the high susceptibility class to flooding was in the range of 40.63% and the very low sensitivity class was 3.55% in the lowest area. Manuscript profile
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        622 - Numerical Analysis of surface Ozone and its relation to synoptic patterns in Tehran
        Ali Afshariazad Bahman Ramezani atoosa bigdeli mohammadreza afshariazad
        This research tries to assess the emission and concentration of surface Ozone related to the synoptic weather patterns in general circulation of atmosphere. 2020 – 2021 is the time and Tehran is the place of this research. Based on the defined scenarios, the extre More
        This research tries to assess the emission and concentration of surface Ozone related to the synoptic weather patterns in general circulation of atmosphere. 2020 – 2021 is the time and Tehran is the place of this research. Based on the defined scenarios, the extreme emission day, the pure day accompanied with stability and instability of the atmosphere, air pressure in sea level and 500 hpa. Skew-T chart from Mehrabad airport were analyzed. The emission datum was taken from the six stations of the air quality control organization in Tehran. The analysis was done daily and seasonally. The result of the research shows that in 24 hours emissions the most concentration happens in the mid-day and last until 6 in the evening. Among the seasons, summer has the most concentration because of the dominance of high pressure in atmosphere, increase in surface temperature high radiation and wind speed. More than 6 m Manuscript profile
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        623 - Analysis Time - Place Annually Thunder Storms Tehran Province
        Mahmoud Ahmadi Yosouf Ghavidel Rahimi Mohadaseh Janesari
        The purpose of the present study was to identify the characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of climatic phenomena are thunderstorms. Therefore, for the purpose of data on the frequency of thunderstorms in Tehran province with emphasis on temporal and spati More
        The purpose of the present study was to identify the characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of climatic phenomena are thunderstorms. Therefore, for the purpose of data on the frequency of thunderstorms in Tehran province with emphasis on temporal and spatial characteristics 7 state on thunderstorms were studied and analytically considered. The results showed the highest frequency of thunders toms in theyear2004 and the lowest frequency of occurrencewasin 2000; Mehrabad station and Chet garmostregions have had the lowest volatility during the period. Oscillating and linear trend and polynomial models when all stations except CHITGAR and geophysics has been an increasing trend. Maps of the spatial distribution and spatial patterns howled that Abali and Firoozkooh the higher stand lowest frequency geophysical thunder storms between stations in the period studied Manuscript profile
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        624 - Evaluation of Vulnerable Urban Areas, in Terms of Defence Aspect Case Study: Ten Regional of Tehran
        Mohsen Ranjbar Maryam Hamzeh Neyestani
        Road networks, one of the most important elements in increasing or decreasing the vulnerability of a city. Number of access routes to reduce vulnerability and losses will have a significant impact This study is based on the use of existing data on Urban vulnerability fr More
        Road networks, one of the most important elements in increasing or decreasing the vulnerability of a city. Number of access routes to reduce vulnerability and losses will have a significant impact This study is based on the use of existing data on Urban vulnerability from the perspective of Ten regional of Tehran defence aspect in relation to the inquiry into the appropriateness of the level of vulnerability of urban street network hierarchy associated with the earthquake should view defence aspect.Data collection method mainly due to the type of library and field research (interview) also been used. In this paper, a method to evaluate the compliance matrix with spatially ten Region of Tehran Municipality has been using the principles of defence aspect. The results indicate non-compliance defence aspect in the ten regional of Tehran. Thus we can take preventive measures before the financial crisis to reduce the damage and the most important thoroughfares of the city, where the death toll is higher than the rest of the city did Manuscript profile
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        625 - Analysis of the relationship between urban livability and environmental sustainability in area 22 of Tehranmetropolis
        amir hossene hekmati hamidreza joodaki yousef ali ziari
        According to the United Nations, in 1900, only 10% of the world's population lived in cities, but in 2007, the world's urban population reached 50%. . The purpose of this study is to investigate the criteria of the Minister of Urban Sustainability Indicators in the 22nd More
        According to the United Nations, in 1900, only 10% of the world's population lived in cities, but in 2007, the world's urban population reached 50%. . The purpose of this study is to investigate the criteria of the Minister of Urban Sustainability Indicators in the 22nd metropolitan area of Tehran. The research method is descriptive-analytical and in terms of the purpose of a research is data collection using library and field studies using the basics of the research and the five-Likert questionnaire, the criteria were determined by the Minister of Standards. Then, using the method of hierarchical analysis, the sub-criteria were prioritized. Built "Between Transportation Sub-Criteria Minister of Infrastructure" Safe Street "Between Safety Sub-Criteria Sub-Criteria" Safety of Public Places "and Between Health Sub-Criteria Ventilation Potential and Between Housing Sub-Criteria" Housing Plan "and New Criteria for Investment Manuscript profile
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        626 - Investigating How to Improve Security in the Worn-out Spaces of the10th District of Tehran with an Emphasis On Sustainable Urban Environment With the C.P.T.E.D. Approach
        rassa safaei namin ardalan bagher khojasteh sayed mohamad reza shahabi rasoul safaei namin
        Today, worn-out urban fabric is a source of crime and insecurity, and one of the approaches used to reduce the risks in these places is the CPTED approach. CPTED approach (crime prevention using environmental design) can be considered as a purposeful approach to efficie More
        Today, worn-out urban fabric is a source of crime and insecurity, and one of the approaches used to reduce the risks in these places is the CPTED approach. CPTED approach (crime prevention using environmental design) can be considered as a purposeful approach to efficient and intelligent design of environmental components by optimally using the artificial environment to reduce crime, which effectively increases social capital, improves quality of life and increases capital. Socially, it has a great impact. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate how to improve security in dilapidated spaces with emphasis on sustainable urban environment with the C.P.T.E.D approach. The research is descriptive and analytical and has been done in a library and field method using documentary sources and SPSS. The statistical population and the study area is Deh district of Tehran. The results show that the use of cpted approach in urban design and urban public spaces will increase social security in these spaces and, consequently, will improve the quality of life in these spaces for its residents. This is because the feeling of security as a mental matter is influenced by various social and psychological factors. Manuscript profile
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        627 - Investigating the concentration of heavy metals and soil pollution indicators in west of Tehran
        Fataneh Valinejad Tabrizi Azadeh Arbaby Reza Borna
        The expansion of urbanization and the development of cities along with the rapid increase in population, the development of industrial activities and the excessive consumption of fossil fuels have greatly increased pollution and have turned this issue into one of the en More
        The expansion of urbanization and the development of cities along with the rapid increase in population, the development of industrial activities and the excessive consumption of fossil fuels have greatly increased pollution and have turned this issue into one of the environmental issues in recent decades. Tehran metropolis is one of the cities with high air pollution, which can be deposited in the soil and observed in the long term. In this research, in order to evaluate the concentration of heavy elements from the soil of the three areas of the 21st district of Tehran municipality, 10 samples were prepared with three repetitions and a total of 90 samples. Sampling was performed from a depth of 0-20 cm with three replications. Degree of pollution, pollution load index, and ecological risk index were used to assess pollution. Comparison of the concentrations of heavy elements and the trend of their changes showed that the accumulation of these elements has been created in the soil surface. The mean concentrations of the studied elements in zones 2 and 3 were higher than zone 1 (P-value < 0.05). Based on the results, the concentration of the studied elements in regions of two and three were higher than area one (P-value <0.05). Also, the pollution index being higher than one, indicates a high concentration of heavy elements compared to the background concentration in the studied area. The results of this research showed that due to the increasing development of urban and industrial areas in west Tehran, the soil of this area is highly exposed to heavy elements. Therefore, it seems necessary to regularly monitoring the soil of the region in terms of heavy elements and to carefully check the origin of these elements. Manuscript profile
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        628 - Evaluation of growth Feature of Populus deltoides and Taxodium distichum trees using stem analysis
        jamshid eslam dost hormoz sohrabi seyed mohsen hoseyni
        Tree growth has a great ecological and economic importance and stem analysis is one of the reliable and widely used methods which is used to study the growth of different attributes of the trees. In the present study, we evaluated diameter, basal area, and height and vo More
        Tree growth has a great ecological and economic importance and stem analysis is one of the reliable and widely used methods which is used to study the growth of different attributes of the trees. In the present study, we evaluated diameter, basal area, and height and volume growth of two fast growing species (namely Populus deltoides and Taxodium distichum). After falling down the trees, 5 centimeter thick disks at 2 meter intervals were collected and transported to the laboratory. The thickness of the annual rings was measured in two perpendicular directions up to1millimeter precision. The results showed that the highest value of the current growth of diameter of Populus deltoides and Taxodium distichum occurred in 4 and 6 year ages, respectively, equal to 1.5 and 5.4 cm and the highest value of the current basal area growth of Populus deltoides and Taxodium distichum occurred in 9 and 10 year ages, respectively, equal to 0.1 and 0.14 square meters. Furthermore, the highest value of the current growth of height of Populus deltoides and Taxodium distichum occurred in 6 and 9 year ages, respectively, with value of 1.3 m 3.1 m and the highest value of the current growth in the volume of Populus deltoides and Taxodium distichum occurred in 8 and 12 year ages, with a value of 0.094 and 0.1 cubic meters, respectively. Finally, there would be concluded that both of these species in such sites can meet the environmental needs such as green spaces as well as economic goals such as commercial wood product. Manuscript profile
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        629 - Isolation and record of new species of cyanobacteria belonged to oscillatoriaceae from Tehran province with use of different culture media
        ندا Soltani لادن Baftehchi Sh Ehsan
        There is a few information about microflora of Tehran Province in spite of its large surface. In this research, soils and waters of this province were studied and four new species of microalgae belongs to Nostocaceae, Oscillatoriaceae from cyanobacteria and also Chlorel More
        There is a few information about microflora of Tehran Province in spite of its large surface. In this research, soils and waters of this province were studied and four new species of microalgae belongs to Nostocaceae, Oscillatoriaceae from cyanobacteria and also Chlorellaceae from chlorophyta have been reported for the first time. Collections were done from this province in summer and autumn of 2008. Samples were from both water and soil. Soil samples were cultured by use of Allen & Arnon, BG110, BBM and N8. Isolation was done by agar plate method. Species were identified by morphological keys. In conclusion 4 species Microcheate tenera, Oscillatoria foreaui, Nostoc entophytum, Chlorella ellipsoida belonged to blue green and green algae were isolated and identified from Tehran Province for first time. Manuscript profile
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        630 - Investigating the effect of air pollutants in Tehran on leaf surface, proline concentration, soluble carbohydrates and photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and carotenoids) in two Nerium oleander and acacia (Robinia pseudo acacia L.) plants.
        مه‌لقا ghorbanaali gh bakhshi زینب bakande
        The effects of air pollutants in Tehran city on leaf area, proline concentration, soluble carbohydrates and photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and carotenoids) in acacia and persimmon were the subject of this research. At first, usi More
        The effects of air pollutants in Tehran city on leaf area, proline concentration, soluble carbohydrates and photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and carotenoids) in acacia and persimmon were the subject of this research. At first, using the information of Environmental Protection Organization and Air Quality Control Department, Sorkheh Hesarbeh Park was selected as a clean environment and Azadi area as a polluted environment, and the desired plants were taken from these two areas. Leaf area in November (84) and June (85) and concentration of proline, soluble carbohydrates and amount of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and carotenoids) in July (85) were determined and compared by spectrophotometric method. The results of this research showed that air pollution caused a significant decrease in the leaf area in acacia and persimmon. Also, air pollution increased the concentration of proline in two plants, Acacia and Persimmon. Due to air pollution, the concentration of soluble carbohydrates decreased in acacia and increased in persimmon, and these changes were statistically significant. The results of this research showed that as a result of air pollution, the amount of photosynthetic pigments including (chlorophyll a and b and total chlorophyll and carotenoids) increased significantly in date palm, and in acacia chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll and carotenoids decreased, this decrease is significant in the case of carotenoids. and the amount of chlorophyll b did not change much. Manuscript profile
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        631 - Feasibility of Economic and Environmental Study of Tehran Residential Building's Hot Water Supply Using Solar Energy
        Hossein Yousefi Soheil Roumi Younes Noorollahi
        In this study, inflation and time value has been taken into account for the economic investigation of the period of return on investment in replacing natural gas water heaters in Tehran residential buildings. First, the economic analysis was calculated considering all r More
        In this study, inflation and time value has been taken into account for the economic investigation of the period of return on investment in replacing natural gas water heaters in Tehran residential buildings. First, the economic analysis was calculated considering all replacing cost by the residents. Second, the calculation was done if the government through the Ministry of Energy pays for all replacing cost. After reviewing various strategic of replacing natural gas boilers with solar water heaters considering the importance of economic and environmental subjects, replacing by citizens because of the financial problems and a long period of return on investment (11.2 years) is impossible.  On the other hand, due to reduction of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, especially CO2 which is calculated around 2.7 million ton per year, and the country's ability to exporting natural gas to neighboring countries, the strategy of subsidize of replacing by the Ministry of Energy has a return on investment (around 2 years) is much more reasonable. Manuscript profile
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        632 - Per capita green space assessment using GIS Case Study: district 8 of Tehran
        Ali Ganjipour
        Investigation and analysis of applications and users, including urban green space per capita as one of the factors is the environment in urban planning. Poor distribution and lack of urban green space per capita, especially in large cities, including principal concern. More
        Investigation and analysis of applications and users, including urban green space per capita as one of the factors is the environment in urban planning. Poor distribution and lack of urban green space per capita, especially in large cities, including principal concern. According to the importance of urban green space and its role in reducing pollution and social sustainability in shaping one of the factors in the present study to examine this phenomenon in densely populated areas of Tehran Metropolis is one of the region's eight. The research is descriptive-analytic and data analysis using descriptive statistics and also performed with the ArcGIS،The results indicate the fact that regions with low per capita green space and urban green space is facing a difficult distribution And suggestions for locating and building new parks, including land acquisition, which has a relatively large scale and the detailed plan of development and urban renewal User Name Remember Me is intended offered Meanwhile, according to spaces that after the construction of the highway Imam Ali (AS) in the region and taking possession of it remaining eight are located in the municipality It can be converted to green space per capita than the increase achieved the desired user And measures to overcome the shortage of high-level per capita in the region and establishing social justice in urban planning is to achieve one of the goals At first gardens to collect statistics at regional level and then on mapping gardens using ArcGIS action. With a per capita formula is to estimate them. Manuscript profile
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        633 - Analaysis of sustainable regeneration urban distressed area, case study: (District 10, Tehran city)
        Faramarz Hadavi ahmad Pourahmad Mahnaz Keshavarz Esmaeil Aliakbari
        distressed textures are regions which are separated from life evolution cycle and became the bone of problems and inefficiencies. Nevertheless, these textures account for high percentage of urban population, and yet have numerous capacities and potentials for future int More
        distressed textures are regions which are separated from life evolution cycle and became the bone of problems and inefficiencies. Nevertheless, these textures account for high percentage of urban population, and yet have numerous capacities and potentials for future intra-city developments. Dealing with distressed and inefficient urban textures is not apart from dealing with economic, cultural and social realities, and entails careful, comprehensive and realistic planning. In recent years, urban regeneration has been brought up as a new approach for improvement and renovation of these textures. “Urban regeneration” approach is beyond objectives, desires and achievements of “urban renovation”, “urban development”, and “urban improvement”, and has comprehensive, consistent and sustainable outlook by considering all social, economic, physical and environmental aspects. The current study has been carried out by understanding effective factors on urban distressed textures and evaluating the sustainability and unsustainability of District 10, and using SWOT-QSPM methods; research variables were determined through documentary and library studies that include social, economic, and environmental indicators . Throughout the survey method, the required information was collected and analyzed using the entropy criterion and SWOT-QSPM model. Further quantitative results showed that this area is economically unstable in the first place due to its social and environmental dimensions. The instability of the economic dimensions of the tissue is that: this leads to the instability of the other dimensions of the texture and ultimately shows itself as a physical instability. Thus, the later approach of sustainable urban regeneration with the strategy (economic regeneration and community-based recreation), due to its integrated globalization and interactivity, can be an optimal version to intervene with this tissue. Manuscript profile
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        634 - An Evaluation of Environment Quality in Public Areas with an Emphasis on Rudaki and Azerbaijan Streets in North Salsabil Neighborhood Based on PPS (Public Spaces Projects)
        Ali Movahhed Ali Shamaei Amir Assadi
        Public spaces are places where people have the right to enter without being controlled; places such as streets, parks, squares, markets and mosques. Due to scale performance and broad range of contacts, these places have the highest share in the collective life of citiz More
        Public spaces are places where people have the right to enter without being controlled; places such as streets, parks, squares, markets and mosques. Due to scale performance and broad range of contacts, these places have the highest share in the collective life of citizens and help to create a healthy and flourished city. Therefore, improving the quality of these spaces will improve the quality of urban environment. The aim of this study is to investigate how to improve the quality of Azarbaijan and Rudaki Streets in Northern Sabalan neighborhood in the District 10 of Tehran. The research method is descriptive - analytical and the necessary data were collected through survey. The data for this study were collected using questionnaire. The statistical population includes residents of North Salsabil Neighborhood and the sampling was conducted using Cochran formula based on which 381 participants were selected. The variables based on PPS (Public Spaces Projects) consider these places successful in four key qualities: access and communication, usage and activities, sociability and comfort and finally phantasm. T-test was used to assess the quality and Pearson Test was used to assess the continuity of the criteria and finally Fridman test was used to prioritize the criteria. The results showed that due to density of their population, Rudaki and Azarbaijan streets were weak concerning the mentioned qualities. Therefore, to improve the quality of public spaces in the neighborhood, it is important to improve accessibility, connectivity, and adaptability of activities as well as to develop pedestrian paths, readability, efficiency, and to mix land uses in order to maintain public spaces in the neighborhood Manuscript profile
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        635 - Extraction and Identification of Land Surface Temperature and Explaining Its Relationship with Urban Land Use (A Case Study of Districts 1 And 21 of Tehran)
        gholamreza moradi alireza hasani
        Today, cities are extremely vulnerable due to population growth, industrial expansion, consumption of fossil fuels as a result of greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and finally climate change. With the expansion of cities, many natural surfaces go under constructi More
        Today, cities are extremely vulnerable due to population growth, industrial expansion, consumption of fossil fuels as a result of greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and finally climate change. With the expansion of cities, many natural surfaces go under construction, more synthetic materials are used, and population and building densities increase the production of heat from human activities. All of these cases, along with the type of land use in the city, cause certain characteristics such as radiant power, heat capacity, albedo, etc., and show a different surface temperature than other places. Space technology has been used successfully to determine surface temperature and urban energy balance. In this study, the surface temperature of districts 1 and 21 of Tehran was identified using Landsat 7 satellite images and its surface temperature was estimated by adapting it to the land use map of these areas. The results show that there is a close relationship between land use and surface temperature, as in these two areas, depending on the role and activity of each area, different surface temperatures have been identified. District 21 with industrial and workshop operations, barren lands, lack of vegetation, lack of waterways, and excessive use of artificial and industrial materials as well as production of heat due to human activities shows an average surface temperature of 5 degrees Celsius higher than that of region 1. Manuscript profile
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        636 - A Model for Explaining Effective Factors in Accessing the Livable City )A Case Study of District 10 of Tehran(
        Parivash Vahidifar Ali Asghar Rezvani Ali Norikermani
        Achieving a livable city as an approach resulting from the theory of sustainable development is of great importance. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate sustainable urban indicators and variables and provide a comprehensive model to explain the effecti More
        Achieving a livable city as an approach resulting from the theory of sustainable development is of great importance. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate sustainable urban indicators and variables and provide a comprehensive model to explain the effective factors in achieving a livable city The statistical population of the study included the residents of District 10 of Tehran, and the research method was descriptive-analytical and a survey. The main instruments of data collection in this study were a questionnaire, interview, and observation. The results of statistical analysis showed that four social, economic, physical, and environmental factors play an important role in achieving a livable city, and the economy is the most important factor among the other factors. Manuscript profile
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        637 - Investigating the Performance of Neighborhood Houses in Attracting Participation of Tehran’s Citizens
        Batoul Hossienpour soroush fathi
        The importance of sustainable urban policy has made it clear that neighborhoods and local communities have a role in the framework of the concept of sustainable development. Thus, the urban management plan is oriented towards the micro level. In order to evaluate the ef More
        The importance of sustainable urban policy has made it clear that neighborhoods and local communities have a role in the framework of the concept of sustainable development. Thus, the urban management plan is oriented towards the micro level. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the neighborhood houses in attracting the participation of citizens, regions such as Sohanak, Andisheh, Sadeqiyeh in the north, Imamat and Haft Chenar in central region, Atabak, Shohadayeh Gomnam, Aghdasiyeh, Khani Abad and Imam Zadeh Hassan in the south are selected as a example and are assessed in six categories of information and advertising, effectiveness, reliability, facilities, experience and expertise and satisfaction. The statistical population is consisted of women aged between 20 to 50 years old and a sample of 500 individuals is selected. The research method is survey and questionnaire. The results show that the participation of citizens in neighborhood houses is at moderate to high level. And there is a significant relationship between the variables facilities, reliability, activities, satisfaction, faculty expertise, information and familiarity and participation of citizens in a significant relationship. The overall results show that the performance of neighborhood houses proper facilities is effective in citizen participation. In other words, the higher the hardware and software facilities (trust, proper notification, appropriate activities, satisfaction and use of expertise), the higher the participation of citizens in the use of facilities and programs and activities of neighborhood houses. Manuscript profile
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        638 - An Analysis of Urban Land Policies and Laws with Emphasis on Approach to Deal with Speculation in Urban Land Market (A Case Study of Tehran Metropolis)
        Manizheh Lalehpour
                        Land policy making is generally aimed at optimizing the allocation of resources in land and housing. Land buying and selling without restrictions in the market and not receiving a More
                        Land policy making is generally aimed at optimizing the allocation of resources in land and housing. Land buying and selling without restrictions in the market and not receiving added value of land from the owner leads to the investment in the land sector and creation of the speculative demands in land and housing sector. This process causes land shortage and increase in urban land price in the process of urban development. From this point of view, the present study has focused on the laws and policies of urban land in Tehran metropolis. This study is a descriptive-analytical research, and the general method of the research is a secondary analysis. The results of this survey showed that government policies and laws in the land sector not only have not been targeted by countering the speculative approach in this sector, but have intensified the speculation in the urban land market. The ineffectiveness of the tax system in the land and housing sector, zoning rules, land differentiation and inefficiency determine the range of cities in urban comprehensive plans. Also the inability of laws to exclude or restrict the private ownership of urban land, lack of determination and efforts in local management to prepare land for new urban development, the weak performance of the government and municipalities in recycling land in urban areas, inefficient texture, are all the results of the past few decades policy making in the land and housing sector in Tehran metropolis, which in turn result in the continuation and prosperity of more speculation in land and housing sectors of the cities.   Manuscript profile
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        639 - The Zoning of Air Quality in 22 Districts of Tehran Using GIS and Geostatistical Methods
        fariba soleimani Abbas MalekHoseini
        Air pollution, as one of the most important environmental problems in cities, is a reflection of the reversal of unsustainable human activities in urban systems. Recognizing the problems caused by pollution in cities, the inefficiency of urban programs based on traditio More
        Air pollution, as one of the most important environmental problems in cities, is a reflection of the reversal of unsustainable human activities in urban systems. Recognizing the problems caused by pollution in cities, the inefficiency of urban programs based on traditional approaches in dealing with its effects and accurate prediction of contaminated areas as part of the appropriate steps can provide useful information for planners to address this issue. In this paper, due to the air pollution problems, in order to accurately identify the status of the 22 districts of Tehran and the pollution process, appropriate zoning maps during the years 1395-1959 are presented. The goal is to move from not-real results to realism. The research method is a "descriptive-cross sectional" study, in which the annual average spatial analysis (AQI) presented by the air pollution sensing stations in Tehran is studied. At first, daily average air pollution was calculated based on the AQI index in Tehran during the aforementioned years, and then in the GIS software, the IDW methodology is used to obtain air pollution zoning maps. Also, the Spearman correlation coefficient model was used to analyze the relationship between two random variables and elevation. Then, by analyzing these maps, the most polluted urban areas and its causes were stated. The results showed that the highest air pollution in Tehran during these years were the central and southwestern parts of Tehran; moreover, there is no significant relationship between height factor and air pollution in Tehran. Thus, using the identification and generalizability of the theory of this research on contamination, finally, with regard to the more polluted districts of Tehran, effective systematic solutions were presented.   Manuscript profile
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        640 - Explaining the Impacts of Urban Elements on Behavioral Patterns (A Case Study of the District Two of Tehran’s Municipality)
        Maryam Borumand Shirin Toghyani Hamin Saberi
        Urban spaces are representations of the citizens’ life quality based on environmental, cultural and social structures. One can come to a clear and general overview on this point by analyzing those structures as parts of the whole city or society. The study of urba More
        Urban spaces are representations of the citizens’ life quality based on environmental, cultural and social structures. One can come to a clear and general overview on this point by analyzing those structures as parts of the whole city or society. The study of urban spaces from this point of view has been neglected due to several reasons including the ease of understanding the physical and environmental aspects compared to the meaning and performance of the urban spaces. This study is a strategic-urban one with an applied method obtained from the results of descriptive-inferential and library-based studies based on which our model has been formed. The accuracy of hypothesis was investigated using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) especially Partial Least Square (PLS) method in Smart PLS and the SPSS software. In addition, bootstrapping, confirmatory factor analysis, Cross Validated Redundancy (CV red.), Cross Validated Communality (CV com.), t- value test, Stone-Geisser’s Q² value and GOF index were applied in the study. The results of the study indicated the significant levels of 3.403, 2.405 and 6.085 for meaning, function and form respectively with acceptable level (1.96) which show that the three components of form, function, and meaning always have a two-link relationship (dialectic) with each other, and it may be possible to set a set of discourses among them that can be defined in the form of a general structure. Thus, these components in combination can be effective in the formation and occurrence of behavioral patterns by guaranteeing human activities. Manuscript profile
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        641 - The Measurement of Environmental Resilience In the District 14 of Tehran
        Hooshang Hendi naser eghbali rahim sarvar Zahra Pishgahi Fard
        Today, environmental issues have become one of the most important challenges for urban planners, and unbridled urban development has added to their complexity. Resiliency approach planning can, in all respects, create the capacity to deal with the turbulent future. The More
        Today, environmental issues have become one of the most important challenges for urban planners, and unbridled urban development has added to their complexity. Resiliency approach planning can, in all respects, create the capacity to deal with the turbulent future. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environmental resilience of neighborhoods in the district 14 of Tehran. In principle, 23 neighborhoods have been investigated by selecting five environmental indicators. The five indicators were ranked by 30 urban planning experts through hierarchical analyzes of AHP, and then the Gray Relationship Analysis of the status and location of neighborhoods in the district 14 were analyzed concerning each indicator. Finally, the normal line of 0.714 was drawn as the final score in all indices, indicating that 12 neighborhoods had a low resilience. Based on the obtained results, the environmental resilience is reduced while moving towards the western and southwest neighborhoods,. This is in harmony with the texture and population density of the region. Therefore, urban planners need to understand the consequences and environmental costs of physical development rather than physical development itself. Today, environmental issues have become one of the most important challenges for urban planners, and unbridled urban development has added to their complexity. Resiliency approach planning can, in all respects, create the capacity to deal with the turbulent future. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environmental resilience of neighborhoods in the district 14 of Tehran. In principle, 23 neighborhoods have been investigated by selecting five environmental indicators. The five indicators were ranked by 30 urban planning experts through hierarchical analyzes of AHP, and then the Gray Relationship Analysis of the status and location of neighborhoods in the district 14 were analyzed concerning each indicator. Finally, the normal line of 0.714 was drawn as the final score in all indices, indicating that 12 neighborhoods had a low resilience. Based on the obtained results, the environmental resilience is reduced while moving towards the western and southwest neighborhoods,. This is in harmony with the texture and population density of the region. Therefore, urban planners need to understand the consequences and environmental costs of physical development rather than physical development itself. Manuscript profile
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        642 - Evaluating the Role of Nature in Neighborhood Interactions in Residential Complexes (A Case Study of Residential Complexes of Ekbatan in Tehran and Pardisan in Qom)
        Mohammad Behzadpour yousef Gorji Mahlabani Jamaleddin Soheili
        A variety of effects and functions have been enumerated for urban green and natural spaces, one of which is to increase the interaction of residents and neighbors. This issue is so important that today attention to the nature and green spaces of the city as well as the More
        A variety of effects and functions have been enumerated for urban green and natural spaces, one of which is to increase the interaction of residents and neighbors. This issue is so important that today attention to the nature and green spaces of the city as well as the implementation of policies which release the people of the cities from problems such as isolation and cause residents to relate to each other, are of the most important tasks of the urban institutions and this is an important indicator for improving the life quality and community development. In this research, two residential complexes of Ekbatan in Tehran and Pardisan in Qom have been selected as the case study and the purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of nature on neighborhood relations in these two residential complexes. The method is descriptive – analytical and the results of the study showed that concerning the neighborhood relations, Ekbatan Residential Complex score was 3.08 and the score of Pardisan Residential Complex was 2.66. Also, in evaluating the satisfaction of nature and green spaces, Ekbatan and Pardisan scores were 3.81 and 2.61 respectively. In this survey, regarding the relationship between the two variables of nature with neighboring interactions, the Pearson Correlation test results showed a positive and significant correlation between these two variables, so that the overall coefficiency estimate was 0.669. This value was found in Ekbatan to be 0.684 and in Pardisan 0.516, which indicates a stronger relationship between these two variables in Ekbatan Residential Complex. Finally, in assessing the impact of nature and green spaces on neighborhood interactions in residential complexes, the coefficient of determination for Ekbatan and Pardisan were 0.384 and 0.717 respectively. Totally, the findings obtained from the results of 383 questionnaires were used to determine the coefficient of error with a 0.000 error value of 0.627, which confirmed the positive effects of nature and green spaces on neighborhoods and interactions.   Keywords: n Manuscript profile
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        643 - Analyzing the Influential Components on Women’s Sense of Social Security in Public Green Spaces (A Case Study of Niavaran Park, District 1 of Tehran Municipality)
        Batoul Majidi Khameneh Parviz Aghaei Saeid Zarghami Hossein Raesi
        Women’s sense of social security is one of those important issues which occupy a prominent position in the feminist approaches. Along with the development of human societies, there have arisen diverse questions and controversies about women’s sense of social More
        Women’s sense of social security is one of those important issues which occupy a prominent position in the feminist approaches. Along with the development of human societies, there have arisen diverse questions and controversies about women’s sense of social security. For example, can a woman lead a free life without fear in today’s world? In recent years, various studies have been conducted throughout the world, including Iran. Considering this necessity, the current study seeks to investigate those components that are influential on women’s sense of social security in public green spaces. The methodology used is descriptive-analytical and it is practical in terms of its purpose. The sample size consists of 165 female persons. They have been selected randomly. Apart from descriptive statistics, Gamma and Lambda correlations tests as well as Pearson and Regression tests were utilized for analyzing the data. The results indicated that women’s sense of social security in Niavaran Park is relatively strong. Nonetheless, the main argument focuses on the determination of influential components. The findings showed that the social capital with 0.69 and groupism with 0.19 regression coefficients had the lowest and the highest impact on the women’s sense of social security in Niavaran Park respectively. Furthermore, factors like age (0.36), education (0.53) and financial situation (0.35) had a positive relationship with women’s sense of social security. Generally, women’s security in society falls under the influence of social and environmental conditions on one hand and socio-economic base of the family on the other hand. Manuscript profile
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        644 - An Analysis of Female’s Preferences in Tehran’s Public Spaces
        maryam farahzad mojtaba rafieian atefeh jabbari Abbas arghan
        Public spaces should be designed in a way to allow the presence of women alongside men without any personal concerns and social limitations. Our intention with of the present study is to show how urban activities and urban design context may lead to positive effects on More
        Public spaces should be designed in a way to allow the presence of women alongside men without any personal concerns and social limitations. Our intention with of the present study is to show how urban activities and urban design context may lead to positive effects on the women’s satisfaction in the district 22 of Tehran municipality. Moreover, the level of masculinity or femininity in the public spaces has been studied and the gender equality has been analyzed from the women’s view. This is a practical research method with a critical approach. The required data have been obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The computation has been done using the SPSS software. The results of the study shows that in women’s’ views, women are more likely to be present in the commercial urban spaces and after the public spaces in the religious characteristic, sports public spaces, parks and other recreational spaces and cultural centers respectively. Accordingly, the more accessibility, safety and pastime a public space possesses, the more females’ desire to use it. Hence, with regard to our study it should be mentioned that commercial urban spaces have the highest gender equality compared with religious, sports recreational spaces and cultural public spaces. Manuscript profile
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        645 - Presenting an Interpretive Structural Model of Health-Oriented Indicators to Achieve Livability (A Case Study of District One of Tehran)
        Mohammadreza Otari Majid Shams
        The purpose of this study is to present a structural-interpretive model of health-oriented indicators in order to achieve the viability of District One of Tehran to create a reciprocal and mutual connection between a healthy and a livable city. The research method is ap More
        The purpose of this study is to present a structural-interpretive model of health-oriented indicators in order to achieve the viability of District One of Tehran to create a reciprocal and mutual connection between a healthy and a livable city. The research method is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of its method. The data was also collected in a combined (quantitative-qualitative) method and accurate field observations. The analysis of the research findings was performed using the SPSS software with descriptive and inferential statistical techniques and then the appropriate output of the research was extracted using a structural-interpretive model through STATA software. The obtained results showed that the most influential power among the dimensions of research is related to the social dimension and then the environmental dimension of the region, and by strengthening individual participation, an appropriate model in terms of health orientation can be achieved. Manuscript profile
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        646 - The Geopolitics of Globalization and Its Impact on the Tehran Cosmopolis Economy Using the SWOT Model
        shirko pasandi Bijan Rahmani
        Cosmopolis as political-spatial phenomena affects the relations and political power of each other within the geopolitical framework of globalization at national, regional and international levels. This competitive environment is realized through the creation of a free m More
        Cosmopolis as political-spatial phenomena affects the relations and political power of each other within the geopolitical framework of globalization at national, regional and international levels. This competitive environment is realized through the creation of a free market economy, the flow of capital and commodities, urban diplomacy, international relations, the sphere of influence of cosmopolis in the context of globalization, and thus creates a network of hierarchies of cosmopolis. In the course of these developments, two opposing poles with a different geopolitical atmosphere from the superior cities such as London, New York and Tokyo, and the black hole cosmopolis, i.e., Tehran, remain in isolation, despite its prevailing geopolitical position, and a major contributor to geopolitical processes which are not globalized. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship and the extent of Tehran's influence on globalization and its economic developments (eliminating deprivation and increasing social welfare) in the course of competitiveness, political and diplomatic relations with other cosmopolises. Theoretically the methodology of the research is historical and has a descriptive-analytical nature which is based on the analytical model of SWOT (three major geopolitical criteria of globalization, economic competitiveness and urban diplomacy factors), which after impact scoring as a positive factor for the development of more strengths of the weaknesses is its negative factor. The results show that globalization of the Middle East of some countries such as Istanbul, Abu Dhabi, Cairo, Dubai, and Riyadh, with the understanding of the geopolitical situation of globalization with other powerful cosmopolises (alpha, beta and gamma), are somehow better positioned in the hierarchy of cosmopolis than Tehran itself. In the end, proposals some suggestions have been stated to foster the political-economic relations of Tehran with the countries of the Middle East and Western countries thereby taking advantage of the geopolitics of globalization.  Manuscript profile
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        647 - Revitalizing Identity in Imamzadeh Yahya's Region with Emphasis on the Concept of Artistic Cultural Values
        Mahsa pirahmadi hamid majedi Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi
        Nowadays, with the continuous growth of urbanization, various problems have started to grapple the cities more than ever. One of the issues, which is both the cause and effect of many urban problems, is the existence of the ancient texture in the heart of today's cities More
        Nowadays, with the continuous growth of urbanization, various problems have started to grapple the cities more than ever. One of the issues, which is both the cause and effect of many urban problems, is the existence of the ancient texture in the heart of today's cities. Protecting these valuable historical sections, such as District 12 of Tehran and especially Oudlajan is important. The scope of this article is to study the role of artistic cultural values ​​in the exterior of modern and historical buildings emphasizing on revitalizing identity in Imamzadeh Yahya's region. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Analyzing the characteristic values of five examples of historical houses in that neighborhood and comparing them with the exterior of the newly built houses as well as surveying the residents, it was concluded that these values ​​can be used as a model for maintaining the identity of a region. It is important to get the idea from the modern world and integrate it with the traditional world. Manuscript profile
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        648 - An Optimal Pattern in Farahzad Problematic Fabric Using Enhanced Resilience Approach
        nesa khazaey hossian mojtabazadehkhanghahi
        Natural disasters around the world have always been a major challenge for sustainable development. As a result, ways to achieve this development through vulnerability reduction models have become necessary. Explaining the relationship between resilience to natural disas More
        Natural disasters around the world have always been a major challenge for sustainable development. As a result, ways to achieve this development through vulnerability reduction models have become necessary. Explaining the relationship between resilience to natural disasters and how social, economic, institutional, and political capacities of societies influence resilience enhancement and recognition of resilience dimensions in society is therefore important to reduce the risk of disasters. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the status of resilience in Farahzad problematic fabric and to present optimal patterns in these fabrics using single sample t-technique and structural equations. The results of the t-test of social, economic, and managerial-institutional resiliency indices showed that seven variables were used to evaluate the social index and also the analysis of collected data showed that people's satisfaction with ability variables, adaptation to turbulence, and participation rates, social bonds with neighbors are above average, and there is acceptable satisfaction. The p –value of the T-test for these six variables is 0.00, since the error is less than the acceptable error rate of the test, which means less than 0.05, the difference can be statistically meaningful. The level of satisfaction observed for these measures is moderately satisfactory to a level that is significant at the 99% of confidence level; however, for the variable of knowledge and awareness of the crisis, the level of satisfaction is moderate and there is a significant dissatisfaction in this regard, and since the observed p-values for all of these indices are less than 0.05, it can be concluded that the observed difference from the respondents’ viewpoint and the average level of community satisfaction were quite significant. Finally, the social resiliency index was 3.50 and the p-value was less than 0.05 (0.000). It shows the satisfaction of the people of the Farahzad neighborhood with the index of social resilience. Manuscript profile
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        649 - Cultural Re-creation of the Urban Historical Context with an Emphasis on the National and Local Policies of Universities (A Case Study of Tehran Metropolis District 12)
        Sadraddin Motavalli Mousa Kamanroudi Seiied Ali Hosseini Sangno Gholamreza Janbaz Qobadi
        In recent years, the connection between the university and the city has increasingly become a pervasive issue. Among the effective domains of the university is its role in improving the cultural quality of the historical context of cities. For this purpose, in this rese More
        In recent years, the connection between the university and the city has increasingly become a pervasive issue. Among the effective domains of the university is its role in improving the cultural quality of the historical context of cities. For this purpose, in this research, the role of the university in the cultural re-creation of the historical fabric of the Tehran metropolis has been investigated. The purpose of this research is to identify the performance criteria of universities in the cultural reproduction of the historical context. The research method is applied and descriptive-analytical. The research scope of the historical fabric of Tehran corresponds to the 12th district of Tehran Municipality. The statistical population of the research is specialists and faculty of urban planning, urban planning, and architecture. The sample of the study included 35 people and this number was chosen based on the opinion saturation of the elites. The method of data collection was an observation, semi-structured interview, and questionnaire. The method of data analysis was using the T-Test and structural equation method. The findings showed that universities can play an effective role in cultural regeneration with various examples. In this regard, the coefficient of the path between the performance variable of universities in cultural regeneration is 0.971, which indicates the fact that the mechanisms governing the internal structure of universities in the cultural field can be implemented as manifestations of cultural regeneration in the old context. Also, the structure of the effect of national and local policies on the performance of universities shows that these policies, especially in the national field, with a coefficient of 0.978 have a positive effect on the performance of universities. Therefore, it can be concluded that national policies have influenced the performance of universities and this performance can show its manifestations in cultural regeneration. Manuscript profile
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        650 - Investigating the Importance of Physical Components of Architecture in the Types of Scattered, Strip, and Concentrated Residential Complexes on Stress and Depression (A Case Study of Nine Residential Complexes in Tehran after the Revolution)
        Farisa Naeami forotani nezhad kamal rahbarimanesh Fariba Alborzi sheida khansari
        With the rapid growth of residential complexes and their physical development, we sometimes see the environmental quality of residential spaces deteriorating, leading to various life crises. Housing problems today include a wide range of mental disorders such as stress, More
        With the rapid growth of residential complexes and their physical development, we sometimes see the environmental quality of residential spaces deteriorating, leading to various life crises. Housing problems today include a wide range of mental disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression. The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between physical components of architecture in reducing depression and anxiety in dispersed, striped and centralized residential complexes. The statistical population of this study was 3400 residents of 9 residential complexes in Tehran. Simple random sampling was performed using the Morgan table with 340 participants. To analyze the data related to ‘depression’, a researcher-made questionnaire, physical components of architecture in mental health,  was validated by 20 architects and experts in the field with a reliability index of 0.809 and a situation-trait anxiety questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.90, and a Beck questionnaire with a reliability of 0.93. Also, Pearson correlation and regression tests were used to analyze the data. The findings show a significant correlation between different types of dispersed, striped, concentrated, and stressed residential complexes and depression. Also, the analysis of the results showed that all physical components of residential complexes in dispersed complexes can be more effective in reducing stress with a correlation coefficient of 0.784, the beta regression coefficient of -0.550, and depression reduction with a correlation coefficient of 0.776, the beta regression coefficient of -0.574. The ratio of band and concentratin was also proved to be effective. Manuscript profile
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        651 - Assessing the Effective Factors on Livability Urban Spaces Based on the Sense of Place among Tehran Citizens
        sara mirzahossein Malihe Ahmadi Kianoosh Zakerhaghighi
        Livability has a significant effect on the life, growth of cities, and the quality of life of citizens. Despite the high environmental capabilities of many cities in Iran, they face many livability problems, and thus, their solutions are the major priorities. A livabili More
        Livability has a significant effect on the life, growth of cities, and the quality of life of citizens. Despite the high environmental capabilities of many cities in Iran, they face many livability problems, and thus, their solutions are the major priorities. A livability is a suitable place for human life. Semantic and mental aspects of citizens, especially a sense of living place affect livability. Hence, this study assesses the effect of the sense of place on the livability of citizens in Tehran. Tehran, which is currently facing several livability problems, is selected for the study due to the high population and the large displacement of its population. To this end, the questionnaires' assessment, as well as the structural equation modeling (SEM), are used in districts 1,4,5, and 6. These districts were selected as the study samples due to a relatively balanced distribution of socio-economic and cultural strata in Tehran as well as different environmental and physical conditions. The obtained results indicated that the most effective way to improve livability yields the t-statistic in a range of 5.3 to 36.7. Besides, understanding the current situation of the city by the citizens of Tehran includes the social and psychological aspects, where the social aspect has more priority than the psychological one. Manuscript profile
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        652 - Explanation of Effective Factors on Formation of Homelessness in Tehran Metropolitan Area
        Abolfazl Meshkini Elaheh ShakeriMansour Seyyed Ali Alavi
        Homelessness is a pattern of habitance which does not follow the essential standards of housing. This type of habitance forms based on numerous factors; such as personal and structural factors. The aim of this research is identification of structural factors effective o More
        Homelessness is a pattern of habitance which does not follow the essential standards of housing. This type of habitance forms based on numerous factors; such as personal and structural factors. The aim of this research is identification of structural factors effective on homelessness formation in Tehran metropolitan area. The methodology of this research is practical, based upon the aim and descriptive-analytical, based upon the method and nature. Considering the aims of the research, at first, the factors affecting homelessness formation were extracted out of previous studies and with emphasize on right to city approach (which is the main approach of this research) and categorized into three political, economic, and social groups and into 15 criteria. These factors were written as a questionnaire and were asked from 20 experts (university faculties) to fill it. Through Fuzzy SWARA, which is one of the new methods of MCDM, and then Fuzzy ARAS, each of these factors and criteria were weighted and prioritized, respectively. The results obtained from the Fuzzy ARAS method showed that political and economic factors are the most important factors in homelessness formation by 0.4089 and 0.3909 weights, respectively. Among 15 criteria, the land and housing allocation policies (political factor), commodity land and housing under allocation approach (economic factor) and new urban policies (political factor) and demographic composition (social factor) were the most important criteria effective on homelessness formation in Tehran metropolitan area Manuscript profile
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        653 - An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Failure of Land and Housing Policies in the 22nd of Tehran
        Ali Goudarzi Ameneh Haghzad Mehrdad Ramezanipour Kia Bozorgmehr
        District 22 of Tehran has always faced the challenge of land and housing policy in recent years, especially with the increase in population and the expansion of residential towers and its consequences. Attention to the factors contributing to the failure of these polici More
        District 22 of Tehran has always faced the challenge of land and housing policy in recent years, especially with the increase in population and the expansion of residential towers and its consequences. Attention to the factors contributing to the failure of these policies has always been considered important. This study was descriptive-analytical and the statistical population included municipality experts and managers in district 22 of Tehran. For this purpose, non-random sampling methods were used and 38 individuals participated in this study. To prioritize the items and indices, the Likert scale was used. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software. The results showed that the rate of complications for issuing a building permit, with a mean of 3.84 was the most important policy of government intervention in urban management. Also, according to the respondents, confusion about the decision and the lack of specific procedures following changes in urban land and housing policies as well as the recent fluctuations in land and housing prices, with a mean score of 4.21 were the most important factors influencing the non-efficiency of land and housing policies in district 22. Manuscript profile
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        654 - Evaluation and comparative study of urban regeneration in creating public spaces in the metropolises of Tehran and Paris
        behnam pezeshki Saeed Piri Alireza Estelaji Hamidreza Sabaghi
        Public spaces of cities are among the most significant places for the formation of social interactions and the emergence of collective memories. Urban regeneration is one of the most important ways to revitalize or create new public spaces in urban contexts. This study More
        Public spaces of cities are among the most significant places for the formation of social interactions and the emergence of collective memories. Urban regeneration is one of the most important ways to revitalize or create new public spaces in urban contexts. This study uses comparative analysis of the public spaces created in the process of urban regeneration in Tehran and Paris. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology, that uses a comparative analysis approach. In this research, data has been collected using library resources, documentary research and field observations method. TOPSIS technique has been used for data analysis. Findings suggest that the role of physical and activity related factors in improving the quality of public spaces (with a score of 0.186), stands out among other factors associated with urban regeneration. So that public spaces generated from urban regeneration in Paris are of higher quality than public spaces in Tehran. It seems necessary to have a specific plan for Tehran in this regard. Manuscript profile
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        655 - Presenting a pattern of social resilience in old urban neighborhoods (case study of Evin neighborhood)
        Mansoureh Sadat Mazloom azita rajabi
        Natural and human hazards pose significant challenges in the historic districts of cities, where a lack of awareness, preparation, and social participation among residents can lead to substantial damage. Recognizing the issues arising from such events, attention to soci More
        Natural and human hazards pose significant challenges in the historic districts of cities, where a lack of awareness, preparation, and social participation among residents can lead to substantial damage. Recognizing the issues arising from such events, attention to social resilience becomes imperative in these areas. Consequently, this research endeavors to explore the indicators of social resilience, aiming to formulate a model specifically tailored for old neighborhoods, with a focus on the Evin neighborhood. The research methodology involves a comprehensive study utilizing both library documents and field data. The statistical population comprises 150 residents of the neighborhood, along with a group of 15 experts selected through the snowball method. Data collected through questionnaires were subjected to analysis using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Shefes post hoc test, and partial least squares (PLS) model. The findings reveal that Evin neighborhood exhibits positive outcomes across various indicators, with an economic index of 304, a physical index of 2.89, an environmental index of 2.88, and a social capital index of 2.84. Factorial and inferential analyses further confirm the favorable status of all social resilience indicators in the neighborhood. Structural equation model analyses highlight the significance of the social capital index, particularly the sub-index of participation and spontaneity, as crucial factors in the social resilience model for old neighborhoods, especially within Evin. Examining other indicators, such as economic, physical-institutional, and environmental factors, indicates their respective contributions to shaping the social resilience model of Evin neighborhood. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of understanding and enhancing social resilience in Tehran's old neighborhoods, with a specific focus on the Evin neighborhood. Manuscript profile
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        656 - Innovation and Green Roof Technologies, with an Emphasis on District 1 of Tehran
        Shahin Khaledi Farah Habib Hamid Majidi
        Urban vegetation provides valuable ecosystem services to cities and their residents. With the increasing recognition of the multifunctional benefits of these services, improving green space networks tailored to the environmental and climatic characteristics of each city More
        Urban vegetation provides valuable ecosystem services to cities and their residents. With the increasing recognition of the multifunctional benefits of these services, improving green space networks tailored to the environmental and climatic characteristics of each city is a global trend. Green roofs have also gained attention as an important element in enhancing vegetation coverage and green spaces. The implementation of green roofs in Tehran can contribute to reducing building energy consumption and mitigating hazards such as air pollution, noise pollution, and heat islands, while enhancing urban biodiversity. In a time when greenhouse gas emissions are on the rise and the impacts of climate change are affecting urban life, the application of green roofs can be a step towards increasing resilience. It is necessary to optimize and integrate green roof components within the framework of green, intelligent, and sustainable building approaches. Manuscript profile
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        657 - Comparative Study of Regeneration of Worn Urban Textures of Khayam Block, Tehran (Iran) and Liverpool 1 Project (the UK)
        Alireza Andalib Ashkan Bayat Leil Rasouli
        In 1990’s  we witnessed the  revision of almost  all scientific, philosophical, and artistic areas in human knowledge, for this reason, the view of urban renovation and restoration was changed compared with that of previous decades when a minor atte More
        In 1990’s  we witnessed the  revision of almost  all scientific, philosophical, and artistic areas in human knowledge, for this reason, the view of urban renovation and restoration was changed compared with that of previous decades when a minor attention was paid to urban regeneration issues. Considering the past of historical identity of different period, it has a new identity consistent with conditions of today’s life on its agenda. Accordingly, urban regeneration becomes a comprehensive concept, a concept that considers improvement and rehabilitation of old textures in all economic, physical, social, and cultural dimensions. This research is a comparative study of regeneration of Khayam texture of Tehran, and Liverpool 1 in  the UK, because both samples are located in central texture of the city, and their surrounding textures has identity-related values. Regeneration plan for Liverpool 1 project (2008) was recognized as the Europe’s best regeneration project, and Khayam block redevelopment project (Tehran) is also the largest recreation plan conducted by Tehran municipality after Islamic Revolution. This comparison aims to study objectives and measures in the two plan, the reasons behind the success of Liverpool 1, non-realization of predetermined objectives in regeneration of Khayam, and finally, provision of solutions for realization of predetermined objective of Khayam texture. The result is that adoption of short term and temporal policies, with consistent and prearranged planning, and lack of public participation from the beginning to the end, and failure to consider historical identity and position of Khayam texture resulted in failure of Khayam regeneration. Descriptive-analytical and comparative research method was used. Data collection was conducted by documentary, library and field observation method. Manuscript profile
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        658 - Spatial Analysis Aesthetic Functions on Mental Relaxation for Citizens (Case Study:Tehran City, District 6)
        Batoul Majidi Khameneh Hassan Jangi
        Aesthetic concern  is one of the most important concepts to realization of mental relaxation for citizens. Many of the aesthetic functions which includes environmental convenience, accessibility or permeability, diversity, readability, spatial order, sequence of pe More
        Aesthetic concern  is one of the most important concepts to realization of mental relaxation for citizens. Many of the aesthetic functions which includes environmental convenience, accessibility or permeability, diversity, readability, spatial order, sequence of perspective, perception of space are attractive in the design of urban landscape. Without attention to beautification elements in urban environmental design, physical freshness and liveliness can not be gained. The main objectiveof thisstudy isdetermining theoptimal strategy, ranking and analysis of  aesthetic functions in the 6th district of Tehran. First we used SWOT and ANP for determining the best strategy. Studies show that WO strategy or diversification and conservative strategy is the most important strategy in the district. Then two important variables of Performance and satisfaction of Beautification Organization were Evaluated With emphasis on the seven indexes (number of beautification elements, Locating, shape and form, color, environmental harmony, lighting and readability) by means of SPSS running  Pearson’s coefficient of correlation formula. The results show that there is direct relation between satisfaction of citizens and Performance of Beautification Organization which means that, performance increases by increasing satisfaction. In relation with performance index of Beautification Organization, the highest average of performance was located for men and color for women. The Minimum average was the elements’ number index for men and for women. In relation with satisfaction index of Beautification Organization the highest average of satisfaction was for  color  and the minimum average was lighting. Finally for ranking of regions inside the district, the AHP model was used for surveying performance and satisfaction in regions’ scales. The district 2 was ranked as the highest rank and the district 1 was ranked  as the lowest rank on the base of performance and satisfaction of the whole citizens. The results of study showed that Emphasis on urban statues, regional parks, lighting, urban furniture, and land use change of abandoned places and local cleaning and gaining innovative ideas are the most important mechanisms to improve the current situation in district beautification. Manuscript profile
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        659 - Tehran Metropolitan sprawl and Unsustainable Agriculture in the Peripheral Villages
        Nasser ShafieiSabet
        The uneven developments of metropolitan Tehran sprawl into peripheral areas resulting chaos and imbalance in natural, economical and social fields and spatial organization of these areas. Across the   last three decades, the outcome and effects of imbalance in More
        The uneven developments of metropolitan Tehran sprawl into peripheral areas resulting chaos and imbalance in natural, economical and social fields and spatial organization of these areas. Across the   last three decades, the outcome and effects of imbalance interaction of Tehran in relation to its peripherals ahave resulted in bioenvironmental problems and rapid changes in economical function of villages, transformation of the valuable agricultural land from production form and unsustainable agriculture in the villages surrounding Tehran metropolitan. Thus, this study aimed to explain manner and the rate of agricultural land use changes and unsustainable agriculture and its relation to rural capacities and concentrated settlement policies in the villages surrounding Tehran metropolitan. The results of this study showed that a positive significant correlation was found between variables of rural capacity (number of services and structure), concentrated policies (rate of distributed loan and number of executed construction activities and rate of change in agricultural land uses. Also, a negative significant correlation was found between distance from Tehran metropolitan and cities surrounding it and rate of changes in agricultural land uses. According to this study, the most effective factors in changes of agricultural land uses and unsustainable agriculture were uneven development and metropolitan sprawl. Manuscript profile
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        660 - Rural population of Tehran ,opportunities & challenges (Case Study : Solaghan District)
        Bijan Rahmani Hamideh Aghamiri
        Trend of rural migration towars Tehran (as capital of Iran) has dramatically changed both social and economic structure of this city. In fact attractions exist in Tehran vis a vis to rural part of country are the main cause of current situation. The presence of rural More
        Trend of rural migration towars Tehran (as capital of Iran) has dramatically changed both social and economic structure of this city. In fact attractions exist in Tehran vis a vis to rural part of country are the main cause of current situation. The presence of rural population in Tehran is not totally negative. In case of good management of human resources of Tehran, it is possible to transforme entire population of Tehran to constructive factor that not only is not harmful for city but can help to devlpment of Tehran and other cities which have the similar problem. In This paper we try to study different aspects of prensence of rural population in Megapole of Tehran.    Manuscript profile
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        661 - The role of opposition media in Tehran since the coup d’état of 1299 in enabling RezaShah to reach the power.
        mohammadreza asadpoorsaadatloo Ali Bigdeli seyed mohammad saghafinejad
        The importance of the press is such that it has been called the fourth pillar of democracy. The role of the media in increasing the level of political awareness of the Qajar period, especially the constitution, is of particular importance. Despite all the restrictions, More
        The importance of the press is such that it has been called the fourth pillar of democracy. The role of the media in increasing the level of political awareness of the Qajar period, especially the constitution, is of particular importance. Despite all the restrictions, the press has played an important role in the developments in Iran. The role of the press became more apparent from the time of the Constitution. However, with the conquest of Tehran, the press gained an upward trend with different tendencies. Opposition media acted as an obstacle in the process of Reza Shah's rise to power. These newspapers tried to tell the events to the people and to tell the true face of Reza Shah and those around him. Opposition media have a critical view of socio-political currents. Such media are in the minority and are under the enemy's control. During this period, there were various newspapers that the value and importance of these newspapers that were published in Tehran shows their role in enlightening public opinion and Reza Shah coming to power. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the role of opposition media in Tehran during Reza Shah's rise to power since the 1299 coup Manuscript profile
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        662 - Explaining the Financial Factors Affecting Turnaround from the insolvency of Companies Listed on the Tehran’s Stock Exchange
        kazem harounkolai Seyedali Nabavi chashmi ghodratolah barzegar iman dadashi
        10.30495/eco.2020.674214
        The aim of this paper is explaining the financial factors affecting turnaround from the insolvency. For explaining financial affecting turnaround from insolvency 54 variables were selected from relevant studies. The information of 200 cases of distressed companies which More
        The aim of this paper is explaining the financial factors affecting turnaround from the insolvency. For explaining financial affecting turnaround from insolvency 54 variables were selected from relevant studies. The information of 200 cases of distressed companies which were under recovery from distress was extracted between 2001 and 2017. Appropriate statistical methods for the process of refining variables have been performed through paired mean comparison tests as well as exploratory factor analysis using main components. Then, by filtering the variables using audit analysis and in the form of linear combinations, audit functions were formed. The results showed that the financial ratios of current liabilities to total assets, net profits to sales and sales to current assets have the most power to explain the companies’ turnaround. Manuscript profile
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        663 - Bankruptcy Prediction Modeling Using the Variables of Earnings Management
        moslem ghatebi vali khodadadi alireza jorjorzadeh aHMAD KAAB OMEIR
        10.30495/eco.2020.1893925.2322
        The purpose of this research is to modeling and predicts bankruptcy using real and accrual earnings management variables. Based on this, using logistic regression, the accuracy of bankruptcy models before and after adding Earning management variables were estimated and More
        The purpose of this research is to modeling and predicts bankruptcy using real and accrual earnings management variables. Based on this, using logistic regression, the accuracy of bankruptcy models before and after adding Earning management variables were estimated and compared. So, a sample consisting of 1287 years - company during the period 2006 to 2018 has been selected from the companies of Tehran Stock Exchange. The results showed that the predictability power of Altman, Springgate and Zimsky bankruptcy models has increased significantly after adding accrual earnings management variables compared to the initial models. The results also show that the parameters of real earning management weaken the predictability of Altman, Springgate and Zimsky models. Based on the results, accountants, managers, and economic planners are advised to pay special attention to the phenomenon of corporate Earning management in order to make their decisions better. Manuscript profile
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        664 - Design a Model for Measuring the Dynamics Volatility Connectedness of Tehran Stock Exchange and Global Markets
        Nasser Gholami Teymor Mohammadi abdolrasoul ghasemi
        10.30495/eco.2020.674204
        The aim of this article is to measure the dynamics connectedness of Tehran stock market with stock exchanges of selected countries from the Middle East and China, oil and gold markets, the dollar index and the euro-dollar and yuan-dollar. To this end, a variance decompo More
        The aim of this article is to measure the dynamics connectedness of Tehran stock market with stock exchanges of selected countries from the Middle East and China, oil and gold markets, the dollar index and the euro-dollar and yuan-dollar. To this end, a variance decomposition approach has been used to measure connectedness of markets between January 2008 and the end of July 2019. The findings show that the variance of forecast errors in most of markets are due to the shocks of those markets themselves. The Qatari Stock Exchange has a significant impact on Saudi and UAE stock exchanges. As the time horizon increases, Brent's oil market will be more influential than other markets, and this market will be more affected by the stock exchanges of the Arab countries and the Shanghai Composite. According to the results, investing in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the yuan-dollar exchange rate due to insignificant dynamics connectedness with other markets is recommended to hedge risk. Manuscript profile
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        665 - Modeling Extreme Dependence of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) to Crude Oil Price: An Approach based on Copula Functions
        Hamid Abrishami Mohsen Mehara Mojtaba Mohammadian
        10.30495/eco.2022.1949896.2614
        The objective of this study is to model the extreme dependence structure from the crude oil price to Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) index. For this purpose, the conditional extreme value theory (C-EVT) was used to model the marginal distribution of returns on stock and oil More
        The objective of this study is to model the extreme dependence structure from the crude oil price to Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) index. For this purpose, the conditional extreme value theory (C-EVT) was used to model the marginal distribution of returns on stock and oil market during the period 2008 to 2021. Then, the dependence structure of the extreme return was estimated by Copula models. The results showed that the crude oil market has contagion effects on the TSE. These effects are asymmetric and there is more dependence on the left tail. In other words, as crude oil price falls, decline of the total index is expected and these effects are greater when a positive simultaneous change occurs between variables. Due to the financial risks of the existence of contagion, considering structural extreme dependence can calculate the portfolio risk accurately and reliably. Therefore, it is suggested to pay attention to the structure of extreme dependencies between assets in order to optimize the portfolio. Manuscript profile
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        666 - Portfolio Optimization in Iran Stock Market: Reinforcement Learning Approach
        mahdi esfandiar mohammadali keramati Reza Gholami Jamkarani Kashefy Neishabouri
        10.30495/eco.2022.1965665.2687
        The concepts of portfolio optimization and diversification have become a tool for developing and understanding financial markets and financial decision making. The purpose of this paper is to use algorithmic trading with a focus on reinforcement learning approach in ord More
        The concepts of portfolio optimization and diversification have become a tool for developing and understanding financial markets and financial decision making. The purpose of this paper is to use algorithmic trading with a focus on reinforcement learning approach in order to optimize the portfolio of selected stocks. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data type, quantitative and in terms of method, descriptive and exploratory and from the perspective of research plan, it is a post-event. The statistical population of this study was 672 stock exchange companies in March 1400, of which five companies (statistical sample) were selected. The sampling method was selected by one-step cluster and then purposeful selection of a share from inside each cluster and the study period was from 2017 to 2021. The findings of the research in the upward and downward periods of the market have shown that the reinforcement learning approach in bullish and bearish markets is significantly superior to the buy and maintain approach and has provided better performance, and the results are in line with the performance of algorithms in the stock markets. Manuscript profile
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        667 - Investigating the relationship between oil price and Iran's stock market index with an emphasis on political uncertainty and the Corona pandemic: Using wavelet transform approach
        nasim amin kharazian roya aleemran Rasoul baradaran hassanzadeh Amir Ali farhang
        10.30495/eco.2022.1964414.2676
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between crude oil prices and the stock market index of Iran in the period from September 2009 to December 2020. For this purpose, by using wavelet coherence approach based on continuous wavelet transform, t More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between crude oil prices and the stock market index of Iran in the period from September 2009 to December 2020. For this purpose, by using wavelet coherence approach based on continuous wavelet transform, the relationship between the yield pair series of Brent crude oil price-total stock index, WTI oil price-total stock index and OPEC oil price-total index of Tehran Stock Exchange has been investigated .The results of this research show that the dependence between the above pair of time series increases with the increase of uncertain conditions such as the increase of sanctions, the withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA, and the corona pandemic in the medium and long term. Therefore, investors can adjust their investment portfolio in the long and medium term based on the conditions governing the country and their investment goals. Manuscript profile
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        668 - Effect of ICT on Employment in Tehran Manufacturing Industries
        Kambiz Hojabr Kiani Sedigheh Nemati
        This research evaluates the effect of ICT on employment of total and technical workforce. The data will be collected from Tehran manufacturing Industries during 2006-2009. In this study, the production function by Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) will be used a More
        This research evaluates the effect of ICT on employment of total and technical workforce. The data will be collected from Tehran manufacturing Industries during 2006-2009. In this study, the production function by Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) will be used after selecting Fixed Effect Model (FEM) according to F Test and Housman Chi-squared statistics estimated by ordinary least squares Least Squared Dummy Variable (LSDV). Instead of ICT, four dummy variables are used. The results represent that the use of ICT has a positive and significant effect on total and technical workforce. Manuscript profile
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        669 - A Simple Model for Speculative Bubble in Tehran Housing Market
        Habib Morovat Javid Bahrami
        In this paper, a simple model of a speculative housing market will be developed in which the demand for houses is influenced by expectations about future housing prices. Agents rely on extrapolative and regressive forecasting rules to form their expectations. The relati More
        In this paper, a simple model of a speculative housing market will be developed in which the demand for houses is influenced by expectations about future housing prices. Agents rely on extrapolative and regressive forecasting rules to form their expectations. The relative importance of these competing views evolves over time, subject to market circumstances. It will be represented that the relative price elasticity of the demand of different views has important role in making speculative bubbles of Tehran housing market. The results indicate that the weight of agents by extrapolative demand (chartists) is more than 90% during last two decades. Manuscript profile
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        670 - Khalaji Language change in contact with Tehrani Persian
        majid fatahipour
        The Khalaji dialect is known as one of the ancient Turkish dialect in Iran. Due to its location of spoken area, among the Persian speaking zone, it has no interaction with other Turkish dialects. For this reason, the Khalaji dialect accepted wide linguistic adaptations More
        The Khalaji dialect is known as one of the ancient Turkish dialect in Iran. Due to its location of spoken area, among the Persian speaking zone, it has no interaction with other Turkish dialects. For this reason, the Khalaji dialect accepted wide linguistic adaptations due to the coexistence and social intercourse with critical Persian language. The purpose of this study is to investigate the involved factors in the dialect change among immigrants living in Tehran, as well as, the lexical change and speaking style of immigrants in the Tehran language community. Qualitative analysis indicated that some Khalaji phonemes are significantly similar to the critical Persian language. The quantitative analysis investigated many items like gender, social class, education, occupation, age, immigration age, length of residence, and place of residence in Tehran among which the age arrival is the most significant factor related to the Khalaji's change Manuscript profile
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        671 - Investigating the Impact of Social Responsibility on Capital Structure
        sajjad movahedi Seyedeh Atefeh Hosseini
        The present study investigates the effect of social responsibility on the change in the capital structure of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research is based on the question of whether corporate social responsibility affects their capital structure. More
        The present study investigates the effect of social responsibility on the change in the capital structure of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research is based on the question of whether corporate social responsibility affects their capital structure. The statistical population of this research is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Based on this, the information of 71 companies was selected as a sample. To test the hypothesis of this research, multivariate regression method and regression defaults test and to analyze the data, EViews and Excel software have been used. The data of this study include time series data and cross-sectional data. The time series data of this study show the data between 1393 and 1398 and cross-sectional data express the data of companies with the maximum available information. The data used were extracted from Cadal site and collected as a data panel.The results of data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between tax to sales ratio as a measure of corporate social responsibility and the degree of financial leverage as a measure of capital structure and also between the ratio of fixed assets to total assets as a measure of responsibility. There is a significant relationship between corporate social and the degree of financial leverage as a measure of capital structure. Manuscript profile
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        672 - Investigating the Relationship between Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Possibility of Financial Statement Fraud: Analytical Evidence of Capital Market
        Vahid Bekhradi Nasab Ali Khoshdel
        The purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of corporate governance system in reducing the probability of fraudulent reporting of financial statements of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Fraudulent financial reporting in the financial statement More
        The purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of corporate governance system in reducing the probability of fraudulent reporting of financial statements of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Fraudulent financial reporting in the financial statements of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange using unaudited audit statements, tax differences with the taxation area according to the Income Tax Savings Note and the tax filing clause, and the existence of annual adjustments with The significance and financial statements of the revised financial statements have been weighed. The corporate governance system is also examined from five dimensions. The size of the board of directors, the independence of the board of directors, the number of board meetings, the financial knowledge of the board of directors, and the separation of the board from the CEO as mechanisms of the corporate governance system have been studied and its impact on financial statement fraud. Therefore, due to the importance of fraudulent financial reporting in the financial statements and their effects, 183 companies were selected from Tehran Stock Exchange for a period of 6 years from 2009 to 2020,. The findings of the study show that the size of the board of directors, the financial knowledge of the board of directors and the separation of the role of the board of directors from the CEO did not reduce the power of fraudulent financial reporting. Manuscript profile
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        673 - Investigating the effect of company reputation on the cost of capital of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        bagher mokhtari ali jafari
        Economic theories predict that reputation plays an important role in determining behavior, and that reputation also influences the actions of corporate professionals, including financial auditors and analysts, and stock financing. This means that more famous companies h More
        Economic theories predict that reputation plays an important role in determining behavior, and that reputation also influences the actions of corporate professionals, including financial auditors and analysts, and stock financing. This means that more famous companies have lower capital costs because high reputation indicates better company quality, proper transfer of competencies and doing business in accordance with the interests of shareholders. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of company reputation on the cost of capital in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of this research is formed by companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and a sample of 114 companies active in various industries was selected by screening method (systematic elimination) during the period between 2014 and 2019. To test the research hypotheses, multiple regression method was used using Eviews software version 9. Findings showed that company reputation has a significant and inverse negative relationship with capital expenditure. This means that the lower the company's reputation, the greater the company's need for financing to borrow and finance equity. Manuscript profile
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        674 - The relationship between bank attributes and financial performance considering the moderating role of investing in information technology
        Ali Nouri Khani Ali Norouzi Ali Khozain
        The aim of this study is to investigating the relationship between bank attributes and financial performance considering the moderating role of investing in information technology among the banks listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. The research method is descriptive-post e More
        The aim of this study is to investigating the relationship between bank attributes and financial performance considering the moderating role of investing in information technology among the banks listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. The research method is descriptive-post event and the 21 number of accepted banks at Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2017 to 2022 were elected as statistical sample. The data was collected via financial statements of banks and were analyzed via Excel and Eviews V.12 software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between capital adequacy and management efficacy with financial performance. Aslo there is a significant relationship between investing in information technology and financial performance. Moreover the results showed that the moderating role of investing in information technology on the relationship between bank attributes and financial performance is significant (p<0.05). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manuscript profile
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        675 - Investigating the relationship between investors' sentiments and excess returns in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Ali Habibi Saber Habibi savad kohi
        The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between investor sentiments and excess returns in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The geographical area of this research was the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the time area More
        The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between investor sentiments and excess returns in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The geographical area of this research was the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the time area was the years between 2014 and 2019. The current research is in the category of applied research, if the classification of types of research based on nature and method is considered, the current research method is in the category of descriptive research in terms of nature, and in terms of method, it is considered in the category of cause and effect research. In this research, the library method was used to collect data and information. In the data section, the research was done by collecting the data of the sample companies by referring to the financial statements, explanatory notes and the stock exchange monthly. Based on the systematic elimination method, 107 companies were selected as a statistical sample. Multivariate regression test was used to confirm and reject the research hypotheses (Eviews software). The summary of the research results showed that there is a significant relationship between investors' sentiments and excess returns in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile
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        676 - Investigating the relationship between social responsibility and the quality of accruals and profit stability in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mahdi Filsaraei
        AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social responsibility and the quality of accruals and profit stability in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the study is all companies listed on the T More
        AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social responsibility and the quality of accruals and profit stability in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the study is all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and OTC during the years 1394-1398. In order to select the statistical sample, the purposive removal method was used. After applying the relevant criteria, 172 companies were selected as the statistical sample. In the present study, regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses. The results of testing the first hypothesis of the study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social responsibility and the quality of accruals. Also, the findings of the second hypothesis test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social responsibility and profit sustainability.Keywords: Social responsibility, Quality of accruals, Profit sustainability, Tehran Stock Exchange Manuscript profile
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        677 - The role of hotels in the promotion and development of the tourism industry Case Study of Tehran 4 & 5 Star Hotels
        Azadeh Abedin Nejad Ali Akbar mirzaee
        Today, the tourism industry is recognized as the dominant industry of the third millennium. Tourism with all its sub-branches is the strongest, most sustainable and safe part that can provide countless opportunities for employment and meaningful activities to the inhabi More
        Today, the tourism industry is recognized as the dominant industry of the third millennium. Tourism with all its sub-branches is the strongest, most sustainable and safe part that can provide countless opportunities for employment and meaningful activities to the inhabitants of the globe. To provide the world's macroeconomic development today in a peaceful and environmentally-friendly environment that is sustainable and expandable. On the other hand, our country is one of the territories with a great deal of tourism abilities and capabilities. Therefore, in the course of transition towards sustainable development of the tourism sector, a large volume of economic and social strategies of the country can be desirable. One of the main issues related to tourism is the issue of tourist accommodation. Because tourists must, however, be settled and resettled in a suitable place to live and fulfill basic biological needs. Hence, the existence and diversification of residential units is an indicator of the degree of development of a country. Therefore, it should be investigated. Where in our country, especially in its capital, Tehran, where is hotel accommodation? How do the hotels meet the needs and needs? What are the solutions that can improve the hotel industry? Manuscript profile
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        678 - Strategic spatial planning of leisure complexes (Case study: District 22 of Tehran City)
        Mohadeseh Javadi Mohsen Kalantari Mohammad Taghi Heidari
        Tourism is a group of activities that take place in a chain to help tourists and one of these parts is the tourist centers that, through the provision of various services, and can be a factor in attracting tourists and developing tourism in the region. This thesis seeks More
        Tourism is a group of activities that take place in a chain to help tourists and one of these parts is the tourist centers that, through the provision of various services, and can be a factor in attracting tourists and developing tourism in the region. This thesis seeks a descriptive and analytical method for strategic spatial planning, analysis, and the study of natural and human capabilities and the location of leisure complexes to facilitate tourism services in Tehran's 22nd area. Two methods were used for office studies and field study to obtain the information. The statistical community includes tourism experts in organizations related to the city of Tehran. For data analysis, SWOT analysis model, fuzzy interference techniques, and graded analysis model (AHP) with the help of Excel and GIS software were used. The results showed that according to the analysis of GIS, the most important places for the construction of leisure complexes based on the criteria of urban facilities, health, transportation, socio-economic and constructions, must be taken into account mainly in the north and west parts of the region. In this regard, the most important internal strengths and weaknesses are 0.430 and -0.504, respectively and the most important external opportunities and threats are 0.448 and -0.525. Manuscript profile
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        679 - Analysis of vital factors affecting trust after use and its effect on citizens' intention to continuously use electronic services in Tehran laboratories
        Gholamreza solimani Mahnaz bahramikia
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of analysis of vital factors affecting trust after use and its effect on citizens' intention to continuously use electronic services. The research method is descriptive in order to investigate how the variables h More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of analysis of vital factors affecting trust after use and its effect on citizens' intention to continuously use electronic services. The research method is descriptive in order to investigate how the variables have a cause and effect effect, and in terms of purpose, it is of an applied type. The necessary information for the research was obtained through the study of theoretical foundations and a questionnaire of 140 people, which was randomly distributed among the referents and users of electronic services of Massoud Laboratory in 1401. Structural equation modeling using PLS technique has been used to analyze the data. The results of the data analysis showed that the clients' understanding of the quality of information, services and security and privacy has a positive and significant effect on their trust after use; The trust of visitors to the laboratory will have a positive effect on the trust in the laboratory after using it. The trust after using the laboratory will have a positive effect on the perceived usefulness and satisfaction of the clients, and the perceived usefulness and satisfaction have a positive effect on the intention of continuous use of the clients; But the results showed that the clients' understanding of the quality of the system and the clients' trust in the Internet do not affect their trust in the laboratory after using it, and the trust after using the laboratory does not affect their intention to continue using it. Manuscript profile
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        680 - The Relationship between Students' Assessment of Information Technology Skills and their Employability
        Amir Alambeigi Shahla Aghapour
        Today, unemployment is a serious crisis in many countries of the world. Therefore, this research explored the relationship between students' evaluation of their information technology (IT) skills and their employability among Tehran University agriscience postgraduate s More
        Today, unemployment is a serious crisis in many countries of the world. Therefore, this research explored the relationship between students' evaluation of their information technology (IT) skills and their employability among Tehran University agriscience postgraduate students. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population comprised of 1491 Tehran University agriscience postgraduate students. Based on Kerjesy and Morgan table, 310 agriscience postgraduate students were selected by random sampling. The research tool was a questionnaire with different parts employed for measuring variables whose face validity was confirmed by panel study. Alpha coefficient ranged from 0.79 to 0.81 showed satisfied reliability. Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was the statistical method used in the study. The results indicated that all the three skills related to employability including team working, personal management and fundamental skills have received a significant effect from skills related to information technology. Also, information technology skills showed greatest effect on team working, of which up to 55% of employability variance can be explained. Manuscript profile
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        681 - Testing Factorial Structure of UseLearn Questionnaire and its Implementing in E-Learning Universities of Tehran
        Peyman Kamkar Mohammad Reza Nili Khadijeh Ali Abadi
        Usability evaluation can be the first step to improve e-learning systems. Since there is not an appropriate toll in Iran to completely evaluate it, the goal of this study was validating a foreign sample called UseLearn and its implementing in e-learning universities of More
        Usability evaluation can be the first step to improve e-learning systems. Since there is not an appropriate toll in Iran to completely evaluate it, the goal of this study was validating a foreign sample called UseLearn and its implementing in e-learning universities of Tehran. The research method was descriptive–correlational. A sample size of 288 was chosen through proportional allocation. The tool used in this study was UseLearn. The data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis, Cranach’s alpha coefficient, one-sample t test, ANOVA and MANOVA. Results showed that 12-factor model tested in this study was approved by AGFI. Also, factor loadings obtained for the questions (except question 29) indicated the validity of the questionnaire. Single-sample t test results indicated that the e-learning systems in e-learning universities of Tehran are not in a good situation in terms of usability. Results of MANOVA showed that there was a significant difference between the means of components of UseLearn questionnaire. Thus, UseLearn questionnaire can be used as a valid tool for assessing the usability of e-learning systems in the country.  Manuscript profile
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        682 - Investigating the Rate of Using Mobile Phone for Educational and General Purposes by Postgraduate Students of the University of Tehran
        Sarem Zafari Norouz Ali Karamdoost Kamal Dorrani Mohsen Nazarzadeh Zare
        The aim of this research was to determine the rate of using cell phone for educational and general purposes by postgraduate and PhD students of the University of Tehran. To obtain this goal, using a descriptive survey method, students' opinions were investigated. The st More
        The aim of this research was to determine the rate of using cell phone for educational and general purposes by postgraduate and PhD students of the University of Tehran. To obtain this goal, using a descriptive survey method, students' opinions were investigated. The statistical population consisted of 12933 postgraduate and PhD students of Tehran University, among whom a sample of 516 students were selected based on the stratified random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which had been calculated by e-learning experts and supervisors. Its reliability was calculated 0.84 using Cronbach alpha coefficient. For data analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis tests in SPSS software were used. The findings showed that the rate of using mobile capabilities and features for general and educational purposes by the students was less than the average rate, and only in some capabilities, such as audio, SMS and call for general purposes was more than average. Other findings showed that general use of mobile phones was different between students based on educational degree and fields of study. Also, there was not a significant difference among educational subgroups in the usage of mobile phone capabilities and features for educational purposes. Therefore, faculty members are recommended to change their traditional approaches in teaching-learning activities to encourage more the student community to use mobile technologies for educational purposes. Manuscript profile
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        683 - Study the total microbial load, coliform, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and mold and yeast and Amyloid A concentration in bulk milk samples of animal farms of Tehran province
        Mohammadreza Taghdiri Guiti Karim Shahabeddin Safi Abbas Rahimi Foroushani Abbasali Motalebi
        Evaluation of the microbial quality of raw milk is very important due to the increasing consumption of milk and the possibility of its converting into dairy products. The study of microbial load of raw milk and the evaluation of acute phase proteins can provide accurate More
        Evaluation of the microbial quality of raw milk is very important due to the increasing consumption of milk and the possibility of its converting into dairy products. The study of microbial load of raw milk and the evaluation of acute phase proteins can provide accurate information on the hygienic conditions and quality of raw milk. The present study was done to evaluate the microbial load and amyloid A measurement in bulk milk samples of animal farms of Tehran province. At first, 90 raw milk samples were collected and transferred to the laboratory. Somatic cell count of milk samples was done by electronic fluorescence. Then, total microbial, coliform, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and mold and yeast counts were done. Amyloid A concentration in raw milk samples was determined using ELISA method. Mean count of total microbes, coliform, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and mold and yeast were 15×105, 12×104, 29×103, 14×103 and 18×105 CFU/ml, respectively. Total microbial count in 72.23% of tested samples were higher than limit standard. Mean of somatic cell count was 3×105 cells in milliliter milk which were higher than limit standard in 61.11% of milk samples. Mean and standard deviation of amyloid A in milk samples was 551.83 ±47.96 ng/ml milk. The results of the present study show the relative quality of milk samples of animal farms of Tehran province. High number of somatic cells and also the concentration of amyloid A in raw milk samples indicate the possibility of occurrence of subclinical mastitis in the target cows. Manuscript profile
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        684 - دامپزشکی سنتی (اتنووتریناری) گیاهان دارویی حوضه آبخیز تهران
        اردوان قربانی فرزاد میرزائی آقجه قشلاق سمیرا کرامتی جبه‌دار
          پیش زمینه و هدف: استفاده از گیاهان دارویی گزینه‌ای مناسب برای پرورش دهندگان دام است که به استفاده از داروهای صنعتی تحت برنامه‌های ارگانیکی تمایلی ندارند و یا نمی‌توانند برای درمان بیماری‌ها و مشکلات جسمی جزئی دام‌ها از داروهای صنعتی استفاده نمایند. بنابراین، هدف More
          پیش زمینه و هدف: استفاده از گیاهان دارویی گزینه‌ای مناسب برای پرورش دهندگان دام است که به استفاده از داروهای صنعتی تحت برنامه‌های ارگانیکی تمایلی ندارند و یا نمی‌توانند برای درمان بیماری‌ها و مشکلات جسمی جزئی دام‌ها از داروهای صنعتی استفاده نمایند. بنابراین، هدف اصلی این مطالعه شناسایی تعدادی از گیاهان داروئی محلی دارای کاربرد دامپزشکی در حوزه آبخیز تهران و اثرات دارویی آن‌ها بر دام بوده است. روش: ابتدا گونه‌های گیاهی از سطح حوزه جمع آوری، سپس با استفاده از منابع معتبر شناسایی، در ادامه گونه‌های دارویی از لحاظ دامپزشکی با مطابقت با منابع منتشر شده تعیین گردید. همچنین گونه‌های شناسایی شده با ارزش درمانی، در ارتباط با بیماریهای مختلف طبقه‌بندی شدند. نتایج: تعداد 278 گونه‌ گیاهی در این منطقه شناسایی شد. از میان این گیاهان، 47 گونه با ارزش درمانی برای دام و کاربرد دامپزشکی شناسایی شد، که متعلق به 28 خانواده بودند. گونه‌های گیاهی شناسایی شده در درمان بیماری و سندروم‌های مختلفی در دام‌های اهلی مانند انگل‌ها (17درصد)، استروس اویس (7 درصد)، مشکلات دستگاه گوارش (12 درصد)، اسهال (7 درصد)، تسکین درد (9 درصد)، ورم پستان (7 درصد)، بیماری‌های پوستی (5 درصد)، جراحت‌ها (17 درصد)، کمبود برخی ویتامین‌ها و مواد مغذی (10 درصد) و برخی از بیمار‌ی‌ها و سندروم‌ها نظیر تیلریوز، نفخ و تعدیل کردن سیستم ایمنی قابلیت استفاده دارند. کابردهای پیشنهادی: شناسائی گیاهان داروئی دامپزشکی حوزه آبخیز تهران و کابرد آن‌ها در درمان دام‌های اهلی می‌تواند افزایش دانش در ارتباط با گیاهان داروئی دامپزشکی بومی و لزوم حفظ آنها را مورد تأکید قرار می‌دهد. Manuscript profile
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        685 - A study of the viewpoints of residents of Tehranian citizens about environmental cultural propaganda and their priorities
        HosseinAli Ghajari Mohamadsaleh Hosseinzadeh
        culture is one of the most important issues of urban sociology . considering the importance of culture and environmental cultural propaganda and the need to pay attention to citizens' opinions, The present article was written in order to calculate the level of citizen More
        culture is one of the most important issues of urban sociology . considering the importance of culture and environmental cultural propaganda and the need to pay attention to citizens' opinions, The present article was written in order to calculate the level of citizens' satisfaction and their priorities regarding environmental cultural propaganda. Due to the research problem and the need for scientific and methodical answers to research questions, the conceptual framework of research was determined by reviewing various concepts and theories. The conceptual framework of the research consists of the dimensions of the content of cultural advertising and the forms of environmental cultural advertising. The method of the present article is a d survey. The statistical population of all citizens over 18 years of age in Tehran, the sample size of 1151 people . The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire, . article, The priorities of environmental cultural advertising contents based on the general dimensions of culture in order of percentage are: The social dimension of environmental advertising is 49.5%, the economic dimension is 25.4% and the political dimension is 25.1%.The first priority of Tehran citizens in terms of social or public culture is: family with 19.8%,In the economic dimension: consumption culture with 25.7% and in the political dimension system evaluation with 24.4% the Maximum effectiveness of environmental advertising is related to billboards with Mean2.35 of 4 Also, there is no correlation between social class, gender and place of residence with the level of people's satisfaction with environmental advertising. Manuscript profile
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        686 - Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran)
        Mohammadreza BOZORGI Farhad Emamjomeh Iraj Eraj Saee Arasi
        Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran) Mohammad Reza Bozorgi [1], Farhad Emam Jom'eh [2]*, Iraj Sa'i Arasi [3] Abstract Valuing the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sust More
        Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran) Mohammad Reza Bozorgi [1], Farhad Emam Jom'eh [2]*, Iraj Sa'i Arasi [3] Abstract Valuing the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sustainable urban development. Social self determine the level of trust in government programs and structures and decision-making institutions in urban sector which increases citizens' sense of belonging and results in sustainable urban development in various social, economic and environmental aspects. This study investigated and explained the role of social self of Tehrani citizens in sustainable urban development. This survey was conducted using a descriptive-analytic method and data were collected using a questionnaire. Statistical population was all residents of District 2 in Tehran, and 600 citizens above 18 years old were recruited. Findings suggested a significant relationship between social self and sustainable urban development. In addition, two dimensions of social self, i.e. social competence and social responsibility, had a significant effect on sustainable urban development. Keywords: Social Self; Sustainable Urban Development; Social Competence; Social Responsibility; District 2 of Tehran Manuscript profile
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        687 - Typology of factors affecting the satisfaction of urban and civil services of the municipality of Tehran's 15th district to the people of Ghiamdasht
        Noorooz Hashemzehi Somaieh Hashemzehi Samaneh Hashemzehi
        Providing people-centered services and providing the interests of all groups with benefits is one of the requirements of sustainable urban development and occurs when the trustees can satisfy the residents of that city with quality services.The services of the municipal More
        Providing people-centered services and providing the interests of all groups with benefits is one of the requirements of sustainable urban development and occurs when the trustees can satisfy the residents of that city with quality services.The services of the municipality are in the 15th district of Tehran,which was done by survey method and questionnaire.The statistical population consisted of citizens over18years of age who have lived in this city for at least 4 years and the sample size was 406 people.Selected step by step. Based on the results;Citizens were highly religious and had a national identity.The trust and social participation of most of the citizens of Ghiamdasht was moderate. Satisfaction with the performance of the municipality in the field of urban services, green space,urban planning and architecture, social and cultural, public relations, administrative staff, technical and civil field, which was assessed with 65 questions. , In total, was lower than average.The total score of satisfaction with the performance of the municipality in these areas was 8 out of 20.Religiosity was the only factor that had a high impact(with a beta of 0.26)on the satisfaction of municipal services in District 15 in the city of Ghiamdasht and also this factor played the most role. Has had the least role in the analysis of species from each other and in contrast to the variable of social trust.According to the process of social comparison of municipal performance, continuous attention to the quality of services is the most important factor that can maintain citizen satisfaction Manuscript profile
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        688 - Women's lived experience of maternal challenges in the urban space
        Mahnoush Karami Shohre Rowshani Mansoureh Zarean
        Today, social, cultural and economic developments have paved the way for increasing the presence of women in the urban space; However, some needs of women, especially in the role of mother, have not been taken into account in urban designs and their presence in the urba More
        Today, social, cultural and economic developments have paved the way for increasing the presence of women in the urban space; However, some needs of women, especially in the role of mother, have not been taken into account in urban designs and their presence in the urban space has faced difficulties. In this regard, the present study has studied maternal challenges in urban space with a qualitative method. The target population of the study included mothers living in Tehran, fifteen of whom were selected using purposive sampling based on data saturation criteria. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. In general, mothers do not have a satisfactory experience of being in urban space and face challenges in five main categories: "Inadequacy of the abundance of urban space facilities with the population", "Inadequate design of urban facilities and spaces with the needs of mother and child", " "It is costly to use the facilities of urban space", "pollution of urban space" and "feeling worried about being in the city". Finally, solutions to the challenges are suggested. Manuscript profile
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        689 - Identifying the Challenges and Strategies for Institutional Capacity Building in Neighborhood Communities: A Qualitative Study
        Reza Shadanfar Amirhosein Pourjohari Hosein Imanijajarmi
        Introduction: Institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities can be used as a tool to empower neighborhood communities to play a role in the process of urban development of the neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges and strat More
        Introduction: Institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities can be used as a tool to empower neighborhood communities to play a role in the process of urban development of the neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges and strategies of institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities with emphasis on the Tehran. Methods: The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase was document review. At this stage, while reviewing the theoretical literature and research background, the general framework of study questions for the second phase of the study was determined. The second phase of the study was a qualitative research with a conventional qualitative content analysis approach. Participants, who were selected by purposeful sampling method with data saturation criteria, included 20 experts in various fields related to the city and related issues. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed by the proposed method of Granheim and Landman. In order to increase the credibility and quality of the results, the four criteria of Guba and Lincoln were observed. Results: The results were categorized into 2 main categories, 13 subcategories and 284 codes. The main categories were: Challenges and barriers to institutional capacity building, capacity building strategies. Conclusion:Institutional capacity building as a participatory process requires empowerment of local people and communities. Properly performing this process is overcoming the challenges and obstacles of capacity building. Overcoming these barriers requires the cooperation and coordination of capacity building elements,including non-governmental organizations, government agencies, and popular activists Manuscript profile
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        690 - The evolution of the Tehran Bazaar after the Islamic revolution; Social analysis of urban policies
        Masumeh Ahmadi Fatemeh Dousti Seyyedaboulhasan Riazi
        Tehran Bazaar is one of the traditional and local institutions of Iranian society. During the Pahlavi period, Iran's political system, relying on a kind of modernist ideology, undertook policies that weakened Tehran's Bazaar, but with the occurrence of the Isl More
        Tehran Bazaar is one of the traditional and local institutions of Iranian society. During the Pahlavi period, Iran's political system, relying on a kind of modernist ideology, undertook policies that weakened Tehran's Bazaar, but with the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution, it was expected that in the light of the ideology of the Islamic Republic system, which emphasized a kind of local modernity, the Bazaar would take the path of strengthening and revitalization. Therefore, this article studies the consequences of urban policies on the status and position of the Bazaar in Tehran in the post-revolutionary period. In this study, a combination of interviews with experts and document study was used, and the data were analyzed and summarized using content analysis. Urban policies implemented and affecting Tehran Bazaar have been examined under the three main categories of "Transferring the functions of the Tehran Bazaar to commercial centers", "Strengthening the tourism function of the Tehran Bazaar and "Protecting and revitalizing the Tehran Bazaar". The overall result of these policies has been to weaken the Bazaar in most functions and to intensify the process of transforming the Tehran Bazaar from a multifunctional social institution to a purely commercial institution. Manuscript profile
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        691 - Recognition and analysis of social-spatial housing inequalities in the urban society of Tehran
        Salahedin Ghaderi Negar Ramzi Noredin Farash
        In the city of Tehran, socio-spatial inequalities are a serious issue due to the complex interactions of land and housing markets on the one hand and their relationship with employment, distribution and service quality on the other hand. In terms of the purpose of the p More
        In the city of Tehran, socio-spatial inequalities are a serious issue due to the complex interactions of land and housing markets on the one hand and their relationship with employment, distribution and service quality on the other hand. In terms of the purpose of the present research, in the field of applied research, in terms of the statistical population, the entire statistical area of the city of Tehran is at the level of 22 regions and the method of secondary analysis. In order to achieve the purpose of research in this study, the data of Tehran city statistics (years 1400 and 1396) and information related to the employment status and occupational groups from the plan of cultural, social and identity typology of the neighborhoods of Tehran and identifying patterns of neighborhoods and communities Local (2016)", was used. The required data were analyzed in map format using GIS and GeoDa. Based on Moran's Eye and Lisa index, the results showed that the northern and southern areas of Tehran experience unbalanced and heterogeneous conditions in terms of social indicators. The pattern of spatial distribution of variables in 22 regions shows that Tehran has a tendency to polarize north-south. The results indicate that the urban space of Tehran is a cluster full of social imbalances and is experiencing significant social-spatial inequalities between different social strata and what exists in reality day by day. It adds to the spatial inequality. Manuscript profile
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        692 - A typology of factors influencing Ghiamdash residents’ satisfaction with municipal and constructional services of Tehran’s District 15
        Noorooz Hashemzehi Somaieh Hashemzehi Samaneh Hashemzehi
        10.30495/uss.2022.691718
        The provision of people-oriented services and meeting the interests of all social groups is one of the essential elements of sustained urban development and it will take place when urban officials can provide quality services that brings residents’ satisfaction. T More
        The provision of people-oriented services and meeting the interests of all social groups is one of the essential elements of sustained urban development and it will take place when urban officials can provide quality services that brings residents’ satisfaction. This research aims to present a typology of factors influencing Ghiamdash residents’ satisfaction with municipal and constructional services of Tehran’s District 15 which was done through a survey research that utilized a questionnaire. The research population consisted of all the residents of Ghiamdash who were above 18 years and had resided there for at least 4 years. 406 individuals were selected using a multi-step cluster sampling technique. The findings showed that respondents were very religious and nationalistic. Social trust and participation levels were at the medium level. Satisfaction with the municipality’s performance in the areas of urban services, green space, architecture and city construction, social and cultural, public relations, and technical and construction field which were measured using 65 questions, generally were less than average. General satisfaction with municipality’s performance was 8 of 20. Religiosity was the only factor that had high (beta= 0.26) effect on satisfaction. Religiosity also had the most effect in separating different typologies. Social trust, on the contrary, had the least effect in separating different typologies.   Manuscript profile
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        693 - Odlajan as “Bazaar’s surplus” Sociological Study of the Economic Structure of Odlajan’s Quarter of Tehran
        احمد رضایی توحید علیزاده نریمان محمدی
        This paper, utilizing qualitative methodology and detailed morphology, provides a sociological study of the economic structure of Odlajan’s quarter of Tehran as one of the primary historic quarters of Tehran. First, field observations of Odlajan’s More
        This paper, utilizing qualitative methodology and detailed morphology, provides a sociological study of the economic structure of Odlajan’s quarter of Tehran as one of the primary historic quarters of Tehran. First, field observations of Odlajan’s quarter were conducted and all conflict-arising and interactive nodes were studied. At the same time, in-depth interviews with various people in the Odlajan’s quarter were performed. These interviews were 27 cases. The duration of field observations was five months (from May 2014 to September 2014). Research findings showed that Odlajan’s quarter is comprised of three main layers that include the core layer, the periphery layer and the Semi-periphery layer. In the core layer, traditional practices are dominant, dilapidated and worn out structures and major warehouses are located in this layer, so much so that we can consider this layer as “Bazaar’s surplus”. In the semi-periphery, economic practices move towards rationalization and modernization and finally, these economic practices are converted to rational practices in periphery layer. In general, as one moves from the core layer to the periphery layer, economic practices are more reasonable and the intensity of dilapidated warehouses and the economic and social problems is reduced  Manuscript profile
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        694 - . A Sociological Studying on Sustainable Public Participation in Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Urban Distressed Areas (UDRs) – (Studied Case: UDRs of Tehran City)
        maryam maleki Mehrdad Navabakhsh Meisam Moosaei Ali Baghaei Sarabi
        Scattering of worn-out areas in the 22 districts of Tehran is a major challenge for the city. The Fifth Development Plan mandated a 10% revitalization of worn-out areas that could not be carried out by the unilateral entry of the Ministry of Road &Urban development. More
        Scattering of worn-out areas in the 22 districts of Tehran is a major challenge for the city. The Fifth Development Plan mandated a 10% revitalization of worn-out areas that could not be carried out by the unilateral entry of the Ministry of Road &Urban development. In the Sixth Development Plan, the issue was refined and 21 city offices were required to play a role, but evaluations showed that goals were not realized due to top-down planning and very low public participation. Therefore, the main issue is to examine the status of people's participation as the real beneficiaries of these programs. Using a qualitative- quantitative (questionnaires, interviews) method, and drawing on a descriptive-analytical approach and grounded theory, collected information including reasons, motivations, values, beliefs, and experiences of the inhabitants of the worn-out urban areas were analyzed. of their information and awareness. According to the theoretical framework of the research, participation stems from building trust, raising awareness, and empowerment of the residents- a topic that has not been adequately addressed in development programs. The findings of the study indicated that the level of public participation is low due to lack of awareness and information, which is contrary to the goals of the programs which, in turn results in the weakening of social trust and deepening cultural, social and economic poverty in worn-out urban areas. The multidimensionality of these challenges calls for the necessity of using multiple and simultaneous tools and programs. In this way information, education, improvement of social service experience, reinforcement of social responsibility and empowerment along with the use of the Block Chain as an information platform on security, transparency and trust can be helpful. Manuscript profile
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        695 - The Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (Case of Study: District 2, Tehran)
        Mohammad reza Bozorgi Farhad Emamjomeh Iraj Eraj Saee Arasi
        The valuation of the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sustainable urban development. Social self determines the level of trust in government programs and structures and decision-making institutions in urban sector which increases citizens' sense of More
        The valuation of the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sustainable urban development. Social self determines the level of trust in government programs and structures and decision-making institutions in urban sector which increases citizens' sense of belonging and results in sustainable urban development in various social, economic and environmental aspects. This study investigated the role of social self of Tehrani citizens in sustainable urban development. This survey was conducted using a descriptive-analytic method and needed data were collected using a questionnaire. Research population consisted of all residents of District 2 in Tehran, and 600 citizens above 18 years old were selected. Findings suggested a significant relationship between social self and sustainable urban development. In addition, two dimensions of social self, i.e. social competence and social responsibility, had a significant effect on sustainable urban development. Manuscript profile
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        696 - Leisure for Metropolitan Women; Explaining Leisure Problems for Married Women in Tehran
        Nader Jafari Haftkhani Seddigheh Rezania Marjan Saffari
        Leisure time is an exceptional opportunity to transmit culture and foster social cohesion and happiness; however, the reality of women's leisure time consumption in cities and especially in Tehran's metropolitan area indicates a much lower share of leisure time than men More
        Leisure time is an exceptional opportunity to transmit culture and foster social cohesion and happiness; however, the reality of women's leisure time consumption in cities and especially in Tehran's metropolitan area indicates a much lower share of leisure time than men and that there are serious limitations on their leisure, sports, and recreational facilities. The current study aimed at examining married women's leisure problems in Tehran. The research approach was qualitative and 23 semi-structured interviews were conducted with three groups of experts (policymakers, executives and university professors). Thematic Analysis was used for data analysing. It was found that two global themes of "Intra-governmental" and "Extra-governmental" problems could explain the leisure problems of the target group. "Marginalization", "Lack of special attention to women", "Conspicuous or exhibition policies", "Apathy" and "Managerial vacuum" are intra-governmental problems. "Restriction", "Dominance of consumption", "Accumulation of leisure" and "Conspicuous body project" are extra-governmental problems. This study illustrated that leisure problems for married women in Tehran have a cultural root and are caused by "cultural neglect and misunderstanding" about "woman" and "leisure". Manuscript profile
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        697 - .A study of the viewpoints of residents of Tehran about cultural environmental advertisements and their priorities
        HosseinAli Ghajari Mohamadsaleh Hosseinzadeh
        In urban sociology, urban culture, in addition to the body of the city, is one of the most important issues to be taken into consideration. Therefore, the promotion of urban culture in cities is one of the basic topics in urban sociology. Given the importance of culture More
        In urban sociology, urban culture, in addition to the body of the city, is one of the most important issues to be taken into consideration. Therefore, the promotion of urban culture in cities is one of the basic topics in urban sociology. Given the importance of culture and cultural environmental advertisements and the need to pay attention to citizens' opinions, the present study aimed to examine the level of citizens' satisfaction with and their priorities regarding cultural environmental advertisements. The conceptual framework of the research consisted of a collection of theories concerning the media, culture, and advertisement. The present study was a descriptive survey. The research population consisted of all citizens over 18 years of age in Tehran, of which 1151 individuals from the 22 districts of Tehran were selected using a proportional sampling technique. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The findings showed the priorities of the residents in order of percentage are as follows: social environmental advertising was 49.5%, economic advertising wa 25.4% and the political advertising was 25.1%. The first priority of Tehrani citizens in terms of social or public culture was: family with 19.8%, In the economic dimension: consumption culture with 25.7% and in the political dimension: system evaluation with 24.4% And the maximum effectiveness of environmental advertising was related to billboards with  a mean of 2.35 of 4. Also, there weres no correlations between social class, gender, and place of residence with the level of people's satisfaction with environmental advertising. Manuscript profile
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        698 - .The Mediating Role of Social Capital in Success of Urban Entrepreneurs (Case of Study: Businesses Supported by Tehran Municipality)
        mohammad javad naeiji negar allamehzadeh
        The literature on urban entrepreneurship tends to emphasize sociological attributes. This approach reveals considerable insight into how and why entrepreneurial activities emerge, yet much unanswered questions remain about psychological characteristics that are found at More
        The literature on urban entrepreneurship tends to emphasize sociological attributes. This approach reveals considerable insight into how and why entrepreneurial activities emerge, yet much unanswered questions remain about psychological characteristics that are found at the individual-level. Given this theoretical gap in urban entrepreneurship literature, the present study has investigated the effects of two intangible assets- psychological and social aspects- on the success of entrepreneurs. Social capital consists of three dimensions including structural, cognitive and relational that are derived from Nahapiet & Ghoshal (1998) and psychological capital is measured by Luthans et al (2007)’s theory. Entrepreneurial success is tested using a measurement presented by Gorgievski et al (2011) and encompassed both the financial and non-financial parameters. This study has been done on the businesses that are supported by Tehran Municipality. Based on cluster sampling, three clusters randomly were selected from 22 districts of Tehran. A structural equation modeling procedure is applied to the examination of the influences of variables and the research model was tested empirically using a sample of 110 respondents. The results showed that both social capital and psychological capital affected entrepreneurial success and also the mediating role of social capital was confirmed. These results suggest that urban policy makers and municipalities should focus on improving entrepreneurs’ psychological capital, particularly the aspects of hope, self-efficacy and optimism. However, the aspect of psychological capital (resiliency) should not be ignored. Manuscript profile
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        699 - Identifying the Challenges and Strategies for Institutional Capacity Building in Neighborhood Communities: A Qualitative Study
        Reza Shadmanfar AmirHosein Pourjohari Hosein Imanijajarmi
        10.30495/uss.2023.703037
        Institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities can be used as a tool to empower neighborhood communities to play a role in the process of urban development of the neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges and strategies of insti More
        Institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities can be used as a tool to empower neighborhood communities to play a role in the process of urban development of the neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges and strategies of institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities with an emphasis on the city of  Tehran. The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase was document review. At this stage, while reviewing the theoretical literature and research background, the general framework of study questions for the second phase of the study was determined. The second phase of the study was a qualitative research with a conventional qualitative content analysis approach. Participants, who were selected by purposeful sampling method with data saturation criteria, included 20 experts in various fields related to the city and related issues. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed by the proposed method of Granheim and Landman. In order to increase the credibility and quality of the results, the four criteria of Guba and Lincoln were observed. The results were categorized into 2 main categories, 13 subcategories and 284 codes. The main categories were: Challenges and barriers to institutional capacity building, capacity building strategies.In conclusion, it could be said that institutional capacity building as a participatory process requires empowerment of local people and communities. Properly performing this process is overcoming the challenges and obstacles of capacity building. Overcoming these barriers requires the cooperation and coordination of capacity building elements,including non-governmental organizations, government agencies, and popular activists       Manuscript profile
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        700 - Women's lived experience of maternal challenges in the urban space
        Mahnoush Karami Shohre Rowshani Mansoureh Zarean
        10.30495/uss.2022.693076
        Nowadays, social, cultural and economic developments have paved the way for the increasing presence of women in the urban space; However, some needs of women, especially in the arau of motherhood, have not been taken into account in urban designs and their presence in t More
        Nowadays, social, cultural and economic developments have paved the way for the increasing presence of women in the urban space; However, some needs of women, especially in the arau of motherhood, have not been taken into account in urban designs and their presence in the urban space has encountered many difficulties. In this regard, the present study has studied maternal challenges in urban space with a qualitative method. The target population of the study included mothers living in Tehran, fifteen of whom were selected using purposive sampling on the basis of data saturation criteria. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. In general, mothers do not have a satisfactory experience of being in urban space and face challenges in five main categories: "Inadequacy of urban space facilities relative to the size of the population", "Inadequate design of urban facilities and spaces relative to the needs of mother and child", " "It is costly to use the facilities of urban space", "pollution of urban space" and "feelings of being worried about being in the city”. Finally, solutions to the challenges are suggested.     Manuscript profile
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        701 - رتبه بندی صنایع بورس اوراق بهادار تهران با استفاده از روش ترکیبی نگاشت شناسی فازی، الکتر3 و تخصیص خطی
        مجتبی موحدی مهدی همایونفر مهدی فدایی اشکیکی منصور صوفی
        یکی از پیچیده ترین مسائل تصمیم گیری برای سرمایه گذاران بورس اوراق بهادار، ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت ها و در گام بعد رتبه‌بندی آنها می باشد که بر اساس رویکردهای مختلف قابل انجام است. در این مقاله، صنایع بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی سال‌های 1390 تا 9139 با استفاده از ترکیب روش ها More
        یکی از پیچیده ترین مسائل تصمیم گیری برای سرمایه گذاران بورس اوراق بهادار، ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت ها و در گام بعد رتبه‌بندی آنها می باشد که بر اساس رویکردهای مختلف قابل انجام است. در این مقاله، صنایع بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی سال‌های 1390 تا 9139 با استفاده از ترکیب روش های نگاشت شناختی فازی (FCM)، Electere III و تخصیص خطی (LA) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. بدین منظور ابتدا بر اساس بررسی ادبیات موضوع، 21 معیار به عنوان معیارهای اصلی در تحلیل عملکرد شرکت های حاضر در بورس اوراق بهادار انتخاب شدند. سپس از با استفاده از روش نگاشت شناسی فازی به عنوان ابزار تحلیل کیفی برای رتبه بندی معیارهای ارزیابی مالی بر اساس میزان جذب استفاده شد. با استفاده از FCM، پنج معیار به عنوان مهمترین معیار برای ارزیابی عملکرد تعیین شد. در مرحله بعد، کلیه صنایع موجود طی 10 سال از سال 1390 تا 1399 با استفاده از روش ELECTRE III به عنوان یک روش قدرتمند MCDA مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. در نهایت از روش LA برای ادغام رتبه صنعت در دوره 10 ساله استفاده شد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که صنایع بیمه و بازنشستگی، صنایع چند رشته ای و صنایع غذایی (به جز شکر) در رتبه های اول تا سوم قرار دارند. Manuscript profile
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        702 - Reading the drivers affecting the future state of urban resilience against environmental hazards (Case study: District 5 of Tehran metropolis)
        اسماعیل علی اکبری شاه بختی رستمی mohamad vahabi
        10.30495/uf.2023.1979770.1092
        Urban resilience, which is one of the key dimensions of sustainable development in the sense of "the ability and readiness of the city to respond and recover against significant threats, changes, risks and hazards with minimal damage to public safety and health, society More
        Urban resilience, which is one of the key dimensions of sustainable development in the sense of "the ability and readiness of the city to respond and recover against significant threats, changes, risks and hazards with minimal damage to public safety and health, society, economy and security" defined. In this regard, this article has tried to recognize and cluster the drivers affecting the future state of resilience of the 5th district of Tehran against environmental hazards using the method of structural analysis. In terms of practical purpose, this research is a combination of documentary and survey methods, and in terms of nature, it is based on the new methods of future research, analytical and exploratory science, which has been carried out by using a combination of quantitative and qualitative models. The statistical population is 20 urban experts based on snowball sampling. 53 propellants were counted and identified, which were processed by structural interaction analysis method in MICMAC software. The results of the article show that the general distribution pattern of the propellants studied, in terms of mutual effects analysis, indicates the state of an unstable environmental system in which the resilient propellants of region 5 are in a complex and intermediate state in terms of effectiveness and effectiveness. has it. Citizens' level of awareness of environmental hazards, monitoring during construction, access to relief agencies, integrity of management at the time of crisis, education and information about earthquake hazards, households' attitude and belief regarding the existence of the risk of disasters and natural disasters, building quality (resistance building), building density, intertextual permeability, social participation, reviving economic activities after disasters and state and local institutional support to compensate for financial damage as the key drivers affecting the future resilience of the 5 mega-regions The city of Tehran was chosen. Manuscript profile
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        703 - Presenting a new model of tower construction based on social sustainability development in Tehran province
        Afshin Ghorbaniparam
        10.30495/uf.2022.1950274.1024
        The current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a new model of tower construction based on social sustainability development in Tehran province. In terms of data collection, it is considered as a survey method. In order to collect data, quantitative and qu More
        The current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a new model of tower construction based on social sustainability development in Tehran province. In terms of data collection, it is considered as a survey method. In order to collect data, quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The statistical population consisted of two groups of specialists, PhD students in architecture and experts living in this city. The sample size was 384 for specialists and 14 for experts. Two methods of cluster sampling and purposive sampling were used. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and interviews with experts. The data analysis method was the use of descriptive statistics indicators and Friedman test using SPSS software. The most important findings of the research indicated that the design of open spaces, art, culture and entertainment in the towers can be effective in promoting interactions, a sense of belonging and avoiding the negative effects of industrial life on residents. Flexible design of towers and removal of structural constraints with solutions such as (strip design of towers, design of atrium, facilitating proper access and installation of open spaces ...) can be effective in sustainable development and enhancing residents' sense of satisfaction. Proper design of roof and ground floor and creating appropriate social-interactive spaces, can play a role in reducing tower problems and creating vitality and public participation and, consequently, sustainable social development. Designing a leisure center and equipping the towers with basic public services (restaurants, shops, kindergartens, hairdressers, supermarkets, clubs, swimming pools ...) is able to create a sense of belonging and interaction, and on the other hand, reduce trips in the city and create social development. Manuscript profile
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        704 - Residential Tower Design with Solar Energy Approach in 22 District of Tehran
        Afshin Ghorbaniparam alireza jpiry mohammadreza Ghorbaniparam
        10.30495/uf.2022.1965072.1047
        Today, with the expansion of cities and migration to metropolises, the needs and problems of urbanization are changing day by day. With the increase of the population and their needs, and the transformation of villas into towers and skyscrapers, and due to the multiplic More
        Today, with the expansion of cities and migration to metropolises, the needs and problems of urbanization are changing day by day. With the increase of the population and their needs, and the transformation of villas into towers and skyscrapers, and due to the multiplicity of units and floors, social interactions in them are distorted and the use of electricity and fossil fuels has increased on the one hand all over the world, due to the existence of problems Because of the excessive consumption of energy and its high economic costs, the use of renewable energy from the sun has become very important to reduce energy consumption.The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a residential tower with solar energy approach in the 22nd district of Tehran. In terms of purpose, it is practical, in terms of analytical descriptive nature, and in terms of data, it is quantitative and qualitative, and energy modeling (simulation) is used. Data collection was done by library and field methods. The results of the current research show energy saving according to the orientation of the building, the volume and overall shape of the building, the placement of internal spaces, the walls of the passage net, shade, the use of the second shell and performing energy calculations. Manuscript profile
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        705 - Analysis and Evaluation of Resilience of Urban Deteriorated Fabrics (Case Study: District 7 of Tehran)
        Mohammad Javad Khosravi alireza estelaji S. Piri Hamidreza Sabbaghi
        10.30495/uf.2022.1955864.1029
        Today, urban resilience in the field of worn-out textures has become a major issue in the field of spatial and urban decision-making. Therefore, urban managers and policy makers have devoted a significant part of their resources and facilities in the field of document p More
        Today, urban resilience in the field of worn-out textures has become a major issue in the field of spatial and urban decision-making. Therefore, urban managers and policy makers have devoted a significant part of their resources and facilities in the field of document preparation and operational processes to the realization and reduction of its effectiveness in the face of possible urban crises. The aim of this study was to analyze the dimensions of social and physical resilience in District 7 of Tehran Municipality. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. One-sample t-test, Pearson correlation and regression coefficient in SPSS and Arc GIS software were used to analyze the data. The results of the data in the present study showed that the physical dimension is in the first rank (2.71) and the social dimension is in the second rank (2.53). In the end, it can be concluded that urban resilience in District 7 of Tehran Municipality is unstable and weak due to the dimensions of physical and social resilience. Therefore, this region has low physical and social resilience against natural disasters and hazards. Manuscript profile
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        706 - Structural Analysis of Obstacles Affecting the Realization of Good Urban Governance (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
        shabnaz khomejani rahim sarvar toba amirazodi azadeh arbabi sabzvari
        10.30495/uf.2023.1981017.1103
        Today, various approaches have been proposed in the field of urban management, of which good urban governance is one of the most prominent. Governance is an alternative to traditional management and governance methods. In this regard, the present article has tried to id More
        Today, various approaches have been proposed in the field of urban management, of which good urban governance is one of the most prominent. Governance is an alternative to traditional management and governance methods. In this regard, the present article has tried to identify and cluster the obstacles affecting the realization of good urban governance in Tehran metropolis with the method of structural analysis. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population was 20 urban experts based on purposeful sampling. 50 factors in 8 dimensions of transparency, accountability, public participation, effectiveness, consensualism, legality, responsibility and justice have been processed by structural interaction analysis method in MICMAC software. The results of the research from the analysis of mutual effects indicate the dispersion of barriers in a complex and intermediate situation of effectiveness and effectiveness; The obstacle clustering system indicates the concentration of effective and dual obstacles (risk and goal obstacles). The factors of concealment and lack of transparency in the hidden and open decision-making of city managers, the low level of honesty of the officials, the lack of awareness of the citizens about the plans and decisions of the municipality, the lack of transparency in the policies of the municipality's income and expenses, the lack of coherence and Weakness of the legal order in the laws and regulations related to the control and guidance of urban development, lack of trust and ambiguity in the accountability of city officials, weakness of the municipality's performance in the process of planning, decision-making and action, fragmentation in management and decision-making within the municipality, non-implementation Regulatory rules and regulations, control by the relevant authorities, resistance to admit mistakes and management mistakes among city officials, lack of continuous participation of the municipality in solving urban problems, unequal treatment of illegal activities in the municipality, weakness in fulfilling promises. Given by the municipal officials, the lack or weakness of public supervision and sectoral approach and the lack of systemic approach to the city administration have the most direct impact on the non-realization of good governance in the metropolis of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        707 - Identifying Key Factors Affecting Urban Prosperity with Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Tehran)
        zeynab alamati alireza kaldi mehrdad navabakhsh
        10.30495/uf.2023.1959834.1042
        Challenges of modern urban life such as; Competition between cities and urban areas, urban sustainability, the need to seize opportunities and avoid threats in social and cultural developments, mass demographic change and environmental and social problems lead to a futu More
        Challenges of modern urban life such as; Competition between cities and urban areas, urban sustainability, the need to seize opportunities and avoid threats in social and cultural developments, mass demographic change and environmental and social problems lead to a futuristic approach to urban planning and the use of tools Variety has become desirable to build the future.The main purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the key factors affecting urban development with a futuristic approach. Using existing studies in the field of urban development, six indicators were selected and classified. The statistical population of the study is the city of Tehran and its statistical sample is 30 experts and specialists in urban and regional planning. By studying library resources, all the factors affecting the development of Tehran were studied and after preparing a list of these factors, in interviews with experts, research findings were completed and based on them, a questionnaire was developed and the survey process began with the help of software ( MicMac) and with the interaction analysis method, data analysis and research scenarios were presented. According to the results of 4 factors of integrated urban management, economic situation, poverty and good urban governance were recognized as the first influential factors of the system. According to the scores of direct and indirect influence of 51 factors, finally the first 12 factors affecting the future of metropolitan development were selected to determine the final uncertainties and were scored according to the importance and predictability and the drivers that cause the most uncertainty. In order to present the future scenarios of Tehran development, it was determined that the three variables of integrated urban management, economic situation and poverty were selected as the most influential and uncertainty variables. Manuscript profile
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        708 - Place of Urban Creep Phenomenon in Spatial-Spatial Developments of Settlements in Metropolitan Area of Tehran (Case Study: Islamshahr City )
        masoud ghanei fard ALI REZA ESTELAGI majid karim pur reyhan
        10.30495/uf.2023.1977870.1084
        Rapid urban expansion has always been one of the most important spatial-spatial phenomena It is considered in many countries of the world, including Iran and this issue has caused serious damage to the national, regional and urban space in Iran Islamshahr city More
        Rapid urban expansion has always been one of the most important spatial-spatial phenomena It is considered in many countries of the world, including Iran and this issue has caused serious damage to the national, regional and urban space in Iran Islamshahr city is one of the areas around the metropolis of Tehran, which in recent decades due to the cheapness of land, housing, potential and regional position, has always been considered by immigrants and today, the phenomenon of urban creep in it has created many problems in various aspects Therefore, the present study with descriptive-analytical, applied and exploratory methods to the role of urban creep phenomenon in spatial-spatial developments of settlements in the metropolitan area of ​​Tehran (Case study: Islamshahr city and sphere of influence) The statistical population of the present study consists of all experts in the field of urban creep, with a sample size of 50 people In order to analyze the research findings, spss-excel and lisrer software were used to encode and analyze the data obtained from the questionnaires. The results of research on environmental - physical, economic - social and managerial factors have been the most important factors affecting urban creep in Islamshahr At the same time, urban creep has not affected the spatial development of Islamshahr city, but creep has affected the spatial development aspects of Islamshahr city. Manuscript profile
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        709 - Place of Urban Creep Phenomenon in Spatial-Spatial Developments of Settlements in Metropolitan Area of Tehran (Case Study: Islamshahr City )
        syyed ali noori Mohammad reza Farzad behtash alireza estelaji somayeh ahmadpour
        10.30495/uf.2023.1984225.1119
        Rapid urban expansion has always been one of the most important spatial-spatial phenomena It is considered in many countries of the world, including Iran and this issue has caused serious damage to the national, regional and urban space in Iran Islamshahr city More
        Rapid urban expansion has always been one of the most important spatial-spatial phenomena It is considered in many countries of the world, including Iran and this issue has caused serious damage to the national, regional and urban space in Iran Islamshahr city is one of the areas around the metropolis of Tehran, which in recent decades due to the cheapness of land, housing, potential and regional position, has always been considered by immigrants and today, the phenomenon of urban creep in it has created many problems in various aspects Therefore, the present study with descriptive-analytical, applied and exploratory methods to the role of urban creep phenomenon in spatial-spatial developments of settlements in the metropolitan area of ​​Tehran (Case study: Islamshahr city and sphere of influence) The statistical population of the present study consists of all experts in the field of urban creep, with a sample size of 50 people In order to analyze the research findings, spss-excel and lisrer software were used to encode and analyze the data obtained from the questionnaires. The results of research on environmental - physical, economic - social and managerial factors have been the most important factors affecting urban creep in Islamshahr At the same time, urban creep has not affected the spatial development of Islamshahr city, but creep has affected the spatial development aspects of Islamshahr city. Manuscript profile
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        710 - Sociological study of the effect of Corona epidemic on women's quality of ‎life (Case study: women in Tehran)‎
        Fatemeh Rashidi majedeh gholipour Ali Rahmani Firouzjah Seyedeh Akram Ashabi
        10.30495/uf.2023.1989928.1135
        The Covid 19 pandemic has had many economic and social consequences, but the lower groups tended to suffer the most in terms of class, gender, ethnicity and race.  This study attempts to show the different aspects of the impact of the Corona crisis on women's quali More
        The Covid 19 pandemic has had many economic and social consequences, but the lower groups tended to suffer the most in terms of class, gender, ethnicity and race.  This study attempts to show the different aspects of the impact of the Corona crisis on women's quality of life. The hypothetical basis of the research is the theoretical literature on quality of life, social support, gender inequality and role system. The research hypotheses were tested using standard questionnaires of quality of life, Enrich's marital satisfaction, Phillips social support, and a researcher-made questionnaire on role weighting and social distance. The research data were collected by survey method and an electronic questionnaire available with the participation of 397 married women in Tehran and analyzed by Spss and Amos software. The results show that the Corona epidemic does not change the lives of men and women in the same way, and women are usually more vulnerable to the consequences of the virus. Women have the opportunity to enjoy a higher quality of life in the face of Corona through factors such as benefiting from the social support network, marital satisfaction, and presence in virtual social networks, despite the stress and pressure caused by the role. Manuscript profile
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        711 - Bibliography and identification of the book Kashf al-Artiyab
        Kazem Ostadi
        10.30495/noskheh.2023.706856
        After the publication of the book "Chapter of Al-Khattab" by Muhaddith Nouri, refutations were written about this work; Among these refutations, according to the available documents and according to Agha Bozor Tehrani and according to him some others, Muhaddith Nouri ha More
        After the publication of the book "Chapter of Al-Khattab" by Muhaddith Nouri, refutations were written about this work; Among these refutations, according to the available documents and according to Agha Bozor Tehrani and according to him some others, Muhaddith Nouri has responded to only one of the refutations, namely the book Kashf al-Artiyab. This treatise of Haji Nouri, from various historical and scientific aspects, is very important for clarifying some of the issues raised around him as well as the issue of Quran distortion. Since it has been said that Haji Noori's answer is to refute the doubts of the book Kashf al-Artiab, now it is necessary to ask questions and research about this book. Issues such as: 1- What are the manuscripts of Kashf al-Atriab; And what are the characteristics of this book? 2- What is the content of detection of anxiety; And dealing with its bibliography, what issues can be clarified? In the present research, while introducing the manuscripts of the book Kashf al-Atriab, and examining its form and content as well as reflecting on the author's translation, it was found that Agha Bozur Tehrani, in identifying and introducing the book Kashf al-Atriab and its connection with Muhaddith Nouri's answer, made a mistake or There has been a misunderstanding; And this refutation of the al-Khattab chapter is not directly related to Muhaddith Nouri's answer (1303 AH); Rather, the answer is someone else's answer. Manuscript profile
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        712 - On the Evaluation of Neighborhood's Social Sustainability (Case Study: Sanglaj and Zarrabkhaneh Neighborhoods of Tehran)
        keramatoalah zyari hossein farhadikhah mahmood Arvin
        because of the intangibles nature of social dimension of sustainable development, against environmental and economic dimension, it is less attention. So, the purpose of this research is assessing and comparing the social sustainability indexes in the Sanglaj and Zarabkh More
        because of the intangibles nature of social dimension of sustainable development, against environmental and economic dimension, it is less attention. So, the purpose of this research is assessing and comparing the social sustainability indexes in the Sanglaj and Zarabkhane neighborhoods of Tehran. The research methodologies in this research is descriptive-analytical, and for data gathering, use Library and survey (questionnaire) methods. In this paper, security and access to services indexes as the independent indexes variable and participation, belonging of place, responsibility and social trust indexes as dependent variables was considered. The statistical population, Sangalaj and Zarabkhaneh neighbirhood Population is that, sample size of the study calculates by Cochran formula, with a confidence level of 95%, 320 people in each both neighborhood in each neighborhood 160 questionnaires randomly distributed. Analysis of data carry out by SPSS software (one sample T-test, Manova and Independent Samples Test) was used. The results show that in the Zarabkhaneh neighborhood indicators a place belongs and participation is not desirable, but the variables responsibility, social trust, security and quality of access to services are desirable, in the neighborhood Sanglaj is the only indicator of a good partnership. Finally, in terms of sustainability indicators evaluated in this study, between Zarabkhaneh neighborhood with average 3.42 and Sanglaj neighborhood whit average 2.75, is a significant difference. Manuscript profile
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        713 - On the Evaluation of the Effects of Public Spaces on Lifestyle Changing (Case Study: Tehran's Municipality, District 18)
        jamileh tavakolinya batool majidi khamene morteza heydari
        In modern societies, because of the connection of lifestyle to important problems (parts) of life including consumption pattern, personal and social identity, realization of distinguish  power, selection or at least creating feeling of freedom, it plays an importan More
        In modern societies, because of the connection of lifestyle to important problems (parts) of life including consumption pattern, personal and social identity, realization of distinguish  power, selection or at least creating feeling of freedom, it plays an important role in human life .These are factors explaining  some parts of fundamental aspects of human. Cultural, sports and art spaces, as some parts of public spaces, have effects on changing of lifestyle and views of people, so the main purpose of this study is to evaluate the impacts of five cultural, sport and art spaces of district 18 of Tehran, form 2001 till now, on lifestyle changing. Public spaces have provided the required basis for citizens’ interaction and by offering services to them can be considered as some factors effecting lifestyle changing and improving life quality of citizens. So by applying Cochran model, 385 questionnaires were distributed among those who came to these spaces. For analysis we applied T-test. The results of this study showed that sport, art and cultural spaces were provided the basis for lifestyle changing of citizens from traditional to modern life. Then with respect to AHP, “Pardis Tamasha” has the highest score and “Shahidan Ismaeli sport complex” has the lowest score in offering services and the amount of influencing. Finally, in order to identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats we applied SWOT matrix. According to the obtained results from opportunity and strategic action analysis matrix, selected aggressive strategy for increasing the impacts of sport, art and cultural spaces on improving quality of life. Manuscript profile
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        714 - Evaluation of Physical-Spatial Structure of Iranian Cities from Point Of View of Modernism and Postmodernism (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
        Yousef Zeinolabedin Nobakht Sobhani Faranak Saeidifard Majid Akbari
        Investigating stages of physical growth and development in the cities of the world indicates the effect of two paradigms of modernism and postmodernism on the organization and spatial structure of cities. So that the effects of these two paradigms have led to the develo More
        Investigating stages of physical growth and development in the cities of the world indicates the effect of two paradigms of modernism and postmodernism on the organization and spatial structure of cities. So that the effects of these two paradigms have led to the development of cities, the establishment and development of communication networks and highways, the creation of satellite towns and suburbs , and the greatest impact on the spatial and physical area of cities. Modernism and the effect of that modernity have had fundamental effects on the social, political, economic, cultural and physical spheres and most of all targeting the transformation of the urban community, including the city's physical-spatial dimensions, also they have greatly changed the concepts of urban culture. On the other hand, postmodernism has also had an impact on the spatial structure of city in terms of economic, social, political and methodological issues. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the spatial structure of Tehran metropolis from the perspective of modernism and postmodernism. The methodology of this research is descriptive-analytic and data collection is based on library and documentary studies. The results show that in modernism, components such as the physical viewpoint and single-dimensional urbanization, the creation of space spheres such as the creation of highways, air networks and architecture and high-rise construction and beady, respectively, were in the first to third positions, also in postmodernism components such as the mixed use and the diversity of housing construction, the existence of the principle of choice in the structure of city, and the average density and combined use of the combination, played a role in the first to third positions in terms of influencing the spatial structure on Tehran metropolis. Manuscript profile
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        715 - Analysis on the Types of Fragmentations and their Effectiveness on the Integrated Fulfillment Management of the Capital Suburb
        Mohammad Khaliji Rahim Sarvar Zahra Sadat (Saeideh) Zarabadi
        Management and Planning of Metropolitan suburb face complexity due to the vastness of space and the plurality of influential variables. Solving problems and conflicts at such a level of complexity requires a coherent, purposeful and flexible structure of integrated mana More
        Management and Planning of Metropolitan suburb face complexity due to the vastness of space and the plurality of influential variables. Solving problems and conflicts at such a level of complexity requires a coherent, purposeful and flexible structure of integrated management to be well supported by the large-scale legislative system of the state and has enough legal authority to regulate relations, control and guidance of the program at the macro-urban area, in order to minimize fragmentations at different levels (Political, Spatial, Functional, and Social). Looking at the part in the absence of strategic documents and cohesive legal contexts which led to types of fragmentations converted to the serious problem and a huge obstacle in the way of the integrated fulfillment management of the capital suburb and the Fulfillment of the protection strategy and sustainable development is conditional on the resolution of fragmentations and the establishment of integrated management. So, the aim of this study was to identify and determine the fragmentations of integrated management at different levels and aspects of capital suburb. This study was applied and descriptive survey in terms of objective and also nature and methodology, respectively. Based on Cochran formula, 201 respondents were selected as population and to identify aspects of integrated management, questionnaires were used that 25 variables in five components of institutional, legal, policy, social and physical fragmentation were studied. Results indicated that there was a significant relationship between the variables under study at the percentage confidence level 95. As well as the direct impact of legal fragmentation component on framework was equal to 0.593, which showed that per unit change in legal fragmentation, the physical fragmentation will be changed to 0.593 units. Manuscript profile
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        716 - On the Analysis of the Relationship between Physical Deterioration and Crime in Metropolises (Case Study: District 12 of Tehran City)
        H. Heidarkhani R. Mokhtari Malek Abadi M. rostami Faryad Parhiz
        The worn out texture of Tehran city is 3268 hectares, which accounts for about 5 percent of the total area of the city of Tehran, and the district 12, which is the historical core, is one of the worst urban areas in Tehran. The emergence of various social anomalies in T More
        The worn out texture of Tehran city is 3268 hectares, which accounts for about 5 percent of the total area of the city of Tehran, and the district 12, which is the historical core, is one of the worst urban areas in Tehran. The emergence of various social anomalies in Tehran's metropolis has become a major concern for urban managers. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of investigating the spatial patterns and facilitating conditions of committing crimes in the area of worn out texture of the region of 12 metropolitan area of Tehran. The current research is applied and its method is analytical, comparative. In this study, tests for the nearest neighbor and kernel density estimates were used to identify spatial patterns of crime distribution. The statistical population of the present study consisted of convicted offenders who have been filed in Tehran's clinics. As a statistical sample, 560 cases of crimes in district 12 of Tehran municipality have been investigated. The findings show that the concentration center of mass corpses has been formed in central, northeastern and northwestern parts of the district 12 of Tehran, which indicates the unfavorable situation of this section in terms of delinquency than other parts of it. has it. The highest percentages of crimes occurred in blocks of 40-60, 60-80, 80-100% unbearable. From the total of 560 crimes committed, 509 cases equaled 87.69% of all crimes occurred in unrelenting blocks with a high percentage of infamy. Manuscript profile
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        717 - Measuring Physical Dimensions of Urban Resilience in The Face of the Natural Disasters (Earthquake) (Case Study: Tehran's 12th District)
        hojjat allah pashapour M. pourakrami
        The damage and casualties caused by natural disasters will depend on the state of readiness of the event. Building resilient cities of various sizes is a suitable and effective way to strengthen the structure of the city to deal with crises and natural and unnatural dis More
        The damage and casualties caused by natural disasters will depend on the state of readiness of the event. Building resilient cities of various sizes is a suitable and effective way to strengthen the structure of the city to deal with crises and natural and unnatural disasters. This study in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of method is descriptive - analytical. In this study, data collection was based on library and documentary methods and for data analysis we used AHP Fuzzy model. Results showed that the measure of physical properties of texture with a weight of 0.424, and sub-criteria’s such as Street width with a weight of 0.238, building resistance with a weight of 0.120, access to the park with a weight of 0.102 are the most important criteria and sub-criteria in physical resilience of Tehran's 12th district. The final maps of regional physical resilience showed that only 1.03 percent of the area texture has high resiliency and 74.64% of the area has medium resilience and 24.33% of the area has low resilience. Also, the results showed that Tehran's 12th district buildings according to the age of buildings and their quality, the narrow access, the fine-grained segmentation, the increased occupancy levels, and the lack of open space that threaten the peoples’ lives in this area are in contrast with urban resilience. This issue warns us of more damage and casualties when an earthquake occurs. Manuscript profile
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        718 - Analysis of the situation and effects of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in districts 11 and 12 of Tehran City
        seyed jalalaldin Hossini azita Raja i afshin safahan aliasghar rezvani
        Population growth and development of cities, their transformation into metropolises and the issue of migration, cause an increase in population and many transportation problems. Hence, the Transit Oriented Development approach emerged as one of the most evolved developm More
        Population growth and development of cities, their transformation into metropolises and the issue of migration, cause an increase in population and many transportation problems. Hence, the Transit Oriented Development approach emerged as one of the most evolved development perspectives. The city of Tehran, as the capital of Iran, is always struggling with transportation problems. Districts 11 and 12 of Tehran are considered due to their centrality and the existence of important commercial centers; However, it has always faced many problems due to the increase in private car traffic, and to reduce its consequences, it has launched subways and high-speed buses. The purpose of this study is to investigate the situation and effects of transportation-based development in districts 11 and 12 of Tehran. The research method is descriptive-analytical and is one of the few researches that used field method and questionnaire tools to collect data. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens and users of subways and buses, of which 100 people were randomly interviewed. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the elite comprehensive and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's coefficient of 0.80. Analyzes were also performed in SPSS software. The results showed that the three land use variables around the stations, access network and communications, as well as the spatial quality of the stations are at a level of less than 0.05 and the average is equal to 2.53 confirms that the status of stations in areas 11 and 12, inappropriate. The result of t-test of independent samples at the level of less than 0.05 confirms that region 12 is in a more suitable condition than region 11. The result also shows that the physical, economic, social and environmental effects of transportation and operation of stations in areas 11 and 12, at a level of less than 0.05 are significant and the effects are positive and moderate. The mean difference of 0.050 confirms that Region 11 has more physical, economic, social and environmental effects than Region 12. The regression model also showed that at the level of less than 0.05, the greatest impact on the development of transportation-oriented, was related to the variable of spatial quality of stations with a coefficient of 0.327. Manuscript profile
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        719 - Analysis of the Effects of Land Use on Housing Prices (Case Study: Tehran Municipality 7th District)
        Ebrahim Farhadi Keramatollah Ziari Ahmad Pourahmad
        Housing is considered to be the most basic and most sensitive part in the planning of economic and social development. Housing is the smallest and smallest form of physical embodiment of human-environment interaction, and spatial crystallization is the vital function of More
        Housing is considered to be the most basic and most sensitive part in the planning of economic and social development. Housing is the smallest and smallest form of physical embodiment of human-environment interaction, and spatial crystallization is the vital function of human habitation in its core roles. The present study is an applied target type. Regarding the nature, the main approach to the present paper is descriptive-analytical and according to the research subject, field of study and the nature of the subject, quantitative methods and techniques (geographic weights regression model) have been used. Several factors affect the price of housing, one of which is the type of land use that plays a key role in determining housing prices. In area 7 of Tehran, due to the combination of user and specific features that govern the use of this area, we have been studying the effects of each usage on the price of housing, so that by identifying the effects of each type of usage on the price of housing, planning in the region level can be made. For housing and housing economy. Given that the topic of housing economics is an inclusive and interdisciplinary topic (politics, economics, management, geography, etc.), this article further discusses the impact of geographic factors (types of uses) on housing prices, which ultimately revealed that access Urban transportation, terminals and warehousing with R2 87 /, Utilization of urban services with R2 87 /, Green utilization and parks with R2 / 80, Commercial and office applications with... Manuscript profile
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        720 - Climatic Design of Form, Aspect Ratio and Building’s Orientation Based on Solar Radiation in Tehran
        hassan Akbari esmail ebrahimi
        Considering the special geographical-climatic conditions and the high consumption of fossil fuels in Tehran, the design of buildings, consistent with the climate and in order to benefit from renewable energies such as solar energy is necessary. The physical characterist More
        Considering the special geographical-climatic conditions and the high consumption of fossil fuels in Tehran, the design of buildings, consistent with the climate and in order to benefit from renewable energies such as solar energy is necessary. The physical characteristics of buildings have a very important role in the regulation of microclimate conditions and thermal situation of interior and exterior spaces of buildings. The aim of this research is to determine the proper form, aspect ratio and orientation of buildings, based on the amount of received solar radiation in Tehran. In this research, six geometric forms, including square, rectangle, hexagonal, octagonal, hexadecagon and triacontadigon with an equal area and elevation were studied. Using the Q-BASIC software, the azimuth angle and altitude of the sun were extracted, then, based on “Law of Cosines” computational method, the amount of energy received at the vertical surfaces was estimated in 32 geographic directions. The results show that the highest amount of annual received energy is related to the rectangular form with the North-South orientation and the least amount is related to the rectangular form with East-West orientation. The best form of building in Tehran is a rectangle with East-West orientation and after that is the square form. The most suitable aspect ratio for the rectangular form with the East-West orientation is the ratio of 1: 1.4. The most appropriate orientations for the specified aspect ratios, are the 165 degrees South-East and South-West and then is the directions to the South. Manuscript profile
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        721 - Analysis of the Consequences of Sales of Surplus Density at zone 2 Tehran city.
        hasan Mohammadpour chaboki Reza Hassanpour
        Density can be defined as a benchmark or a measurement system. The economic dimension of congestion is perhaps the most important issue in this category because the national economy, local economy and household economics directly affect urban density. On the other hand, More
        Density can be defined as a benchmark or a measurement system. The economic dimension of congestion is perhaps the most important issue in this category because the national economy, local economy and household economics directly affect urban density. On the other hand, the land value is very important, and on the other hand, financial power, operating factors and urban management in helping housing programs, providing land and housing, as well as urban services, all contribute to the formation of the nature of urban congestion and the realization of density The projections are effective in urban development projects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the consequences of surplus sales on zone 2 of Tehran, which was done by descriptive and analytical method. And after the conclusion, the data analysis method was used with the swot model to access the results. The study zone is Tehran 2 District. The results of the research have shown that the sale of surplus congestion by municipalities has disrupted the population density scheme approved by the Urban Organization and urban design. In addition, there was a shortage of service use, increasing congestion and becoming a bed of land and housing. The consequences of this policy in various economic, social and cultural aspects have led to an increase in the price of land and housing, an increase in the costs of the production sector and urban services, the weakening of urban laws and regulations, and the loss of urban identity. Manuscript profile
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        722 - Assessing Quality of Life in Ineffectual Urban Texture (Case Study: 1th district of 15th Region of Tehran)
        Ahmad Pourahmad saeed zanganehshahraki Asghar Heydari
        Quality of life is a concept that used to in the field of welfare of the community and promoting of it, is one of the most important goals of governments around the world. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to analyze the various dimensions of quality of More
        Quality of life is a concept that used to in the field of welfare of the community and promoting of it, is one of the most important goals of governments around the world. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to analyze the various dimensions of quality of life in the area of inefficient urban fabric in the 1th district of 15th Region of Tehran Municipality. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and correlation based on the primary data. The collection of preliminary data was done in a documentary and survey manner by using a questionnaire. Collected data was processed by using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The results of the study indicate that based on the results of the T test in first district, the mean of quality of life is 2.39 in the Likert spectrum and it is at the low level. Also based on the results of PLS path modeling and multivariate regression test, respectively, physical, economic, environmental, social, services and accessibility factors, have the highest impact and index of Ineffectual urban texture has the least effect on the satisfaction from life in ineffectual urban texture in the 15th district of the municipality of Tehran. Of course with the planning to upgrade and organizing these components, it is possible to increase the level of satisfaction from life in this area. Manuscript profile
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        723 - smart urban management in recreating historical contexts with the approach of social participation (case study: District 12 of Tehran)
        somayyeh ahmadpour Seiied Ali Noori Mohammad reza Farzad behtash alireza estelaji
        Introduction: Participation has always been one of the important concerns of urban planners and managers. With the advancement of communication and information technology and the emergence of smart urban management, participation has gained a new meaning and concept.Res More
        Introduction: Participation has always been one of the important concerns of urban planners and managers. With the advancement of communication and information technology and the emergence of smart urban management, participation has gained a new meaning and concept.Research aim. The purpose of the research is to analyze the role of smart management in promoting the social participation of citizens in order to recreate the historical context in the 12th district of TehranMethodology: This research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population were active experts in the field of urban regeneration of the studied area and its subordinate units. The sample volume is determined using the theoretical saturation method. In this method, 31 experts have been selected as the study sample. The sampling method was snowball technique. The method of collecting data and information was in the form of document review, questionnaire, semi-structured interview with some sample people. Data analysis using frequency tables was exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of the research was district 12 of Tehran metropolisFinding: Findings: The findings of the research show that smart management with the components of information sharing, providing platforms for participation and cooperation, internal coordination, governance based on information and communication technology and decision-making support strategies can provide urban managers with innovative solutions to promote participation and urban regeneration. to give The coefficients of the five factors, which were more than 0.05, indicate that the structure of smart governance has led to the modeling of the urban governance policy for the purpose of urban regeneration and facilitates organizational processes and relations between citizens and urban managers. More than 85% of the studied people agree with the desired structureConclusion: The results indicate that smart governance has caused the modeling of the urban governance policy and thus helps the cooperation and participation of the members of the groups involved in urban regeneration and as a result the interaction between the urban management and the people online increases. Manuscript profile
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        724 - Investigating factors influencing social capital increasing and its relationship with the rehabilitation and modernization of worn out textures (Case Study: Region 10 of Tehran municipality
        ahmad pourahmad Mohammad Sina Shahsavari Asghar Heydari
        Introduction:Today, one of the challenges facing urban management is worn-out urban fabric. Utilizing the capacities of the people and social capital facilitates the achievement of the goal of modernization and organization of these structures for urban management.Purpo More
        Introduction:Today, one of the challenges facing urban management is worn-out urban fabric. Utilizing the capacities of the people and social capital facilitates the achievement of the goal of modernization and organization of these structures for urban management.Purpose of the research: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the increase of social capital and its relationship with the renovation of worn-out tissues.Methodology: The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and based on library and statistical information. Initial information was collected by documentary and survey as well as a questionnaire. The collected data were processed by using SPSS and Smart PLS software.Geographical area of the research: The geographical area of the present study is region 10 of Tehran Municipality, which with a population of 327,115 people, has a significant area of worn-out structures in Tehran.Results and discussion: Findings show that there is a positive correlation between the components of social capital and renovation based on Pearson correlation test from weak to moderate level. Also, PLS path modeling and multivariate regression test show that the components of institutional trust, social interactions and interpersonal trust have more effect and the component of religious participation has less effect on the renovation of worn-out urban structures, respectively.Conclusion: The results show that there is a significant relationship between social capital and renovation of worn-out tissues. They also show that the components of social capital have different levels of impact on the renovation of worn-out tissues, which can be improved by planning to upgrade and organize these components. Worn out accelerated the study area. Manuscript profile
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        725 - Livability analysis in the central part of Tehran (Case study: District 12)
        Elham Zare Arash Saghafi Asl Mahsa Faridi Sani
        Today's cities have become the main place for people to work and live. The ultimate goal of a city is to create a pleasant and comfortable environment for the people in which they live. Sustainability is fueled by the evolution of planning priorities and the importance More
        Today's cities have become the main place for people to work and live. The ultimate goal of a city is to create a pleasant and comfortable environment for the people in which they live. Sustainability is fueled by the evolution of planning priorities and the importance of responding to the growing needs of a post-industrial society seeking higher, higher quality facilities and facilities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the viability in District 12 of Tehran. The research method is descriptive-analytical and its type is applied. District 12 is populated by 240720 according to the statistics of the year 1395. Cochran's formula was used to estimate the sample number. Based on the sample number in District 12, 382 cases were distributed among 13 neighborhoods. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS and ArcGIS software. The city council, the lack of favorable public spaces, the lack of protection of the city and its cultural heritage, and various other historical and monumental sites, and many other objects. Economic, social, environmental V... The impact on the city of Tehran and its central part has not been over time. Manuscript profile
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        726 - Development Strategic Planning of the New Cities in Iran (Case Study of the New Pardis City)
        nemat shakarami mohammad shokouhi
        Introduction: In Iran, new cities have been established with the goal of reducing decentralization from metropolitan areas and regional equilibrium development, but these cities have been involved in a number of issues and problems since the very beginning, requiring fu More
        Introduction: In Iran, new cities have been established with the goal of reducing decentralization from metropolitan areas and regional equilibrium development, but these cities have been involved in a number of issues and problems since the very beginning, requiring fundamental considerations and reviews.Research Aim: in the present research, the main goal is to study the capabilities and affective factors on the development of the new Pardis city and to seek strategic solutions and fit mapping for the successful development of the new city using the new Meta-SWOT technique.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical and the purpose of the research is applied. The data and information required have been gathered from the document, library, and survey (questionnaire, interview) sources. The sample members were 42 experts and researchers in the field of urban planning.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of this research is the new city of the campus.Results: The results show that the position of the new Pardis city, in the competitive map regarding the socioeconomic development parameter (X-axis) has the score of 2.75 out of 5 that it is possible to be placed after its competitors Parand and the Andisheh in the year 2024, that respectively with the scores of 4 and 3/5 have the highest position. It has also a compact competition with Hashtgerd and Eshtehard, which have gained the score of 2.85. Regarding the population capacity parameter (chart Y), Pardis city with the score of 3 out of 5 will have a position equal to that of Parand and above Hashtgerd and Eshtehard in the year 2024.Conclusion: The macro factors affecting the development of Pardis include macro policies of the country's management, lack of workplaces, inadequate infrastructure, ministry of roads and urban planning in housing affairs and urban services issues, including providing drinking water to the city. Manuscript profile
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        727 - Structural analysis of drivers affecting the future status of urban competitiveness (Case study: Tehran metropolis)
        Elnaz Behzadpour Mohammad reza Farzad behtash Zahra Saeede ZarAbadi
        AbstractIntroduction: Urban competitiveness as a new approach in urban planning tries to discuss urban development from a new perspective by having a kind of competition between cities to attract effective capital in development and emphasizing competitive advantage.Aim More
        AbstractIntroduction: Urban competitiveness as a new approach in urban planning tries to discuss urban development from a new perspective by having a kind of competition between cities to attract effective capital in development and emphasizing competitive advantage.Aim of the research: The purpose of this article is to present an analysis of the structural effects of effective drivers on the future state of urban competitiveness in the metropolis of Tehran.Research Methodology: Research in terms of practical purpose, collecting information from documentary studies in the form of content analysis and specialized interviews with 20 expertsAnd it is Delphi. 43 Drivers Affecting the Future of Tehran Metropolitan Competitiveness in 7 economic, institutional, physical-spatial, environmental, individual-human, socio-cultural and technological and communication dimensions, which have been processed by structural interaction analysis method in MICMAC software.Geographical area of the research: According to the results of the 2016 census, the metropolis of Tehran has a population of 8679936 people in 22 regions, which are settled in an area of 716 square kilometers.Findings and Discussion: The findings of the study indicate that out of 1359 measurable stimuli, 548 relationships with the number 2 have relatively strong impact relationships, plus 196 relationships have the number 3, which means that the key propulsion relationships are very They are many and have a lot of impact and effectiveness. The propulsion clustering system focuses on independent propulsion and about 20 propellants have low impact and effectiveness.Results: The results show that among 43 drivers, 9 drivers are the most important drivers of the future competitiveness of Tehran metropolis, respectively: urban governance, quality of universities and research institutions, e-government, urban form and density, economic stability The system of using intelligent transportation, creating innovation through specialization of regional economy, the existence of knowledge-based and innovative business, urban management planning and market-based management have been identified, so priority should be given to these key drivers in formulating the future strategy of metropolitan competitiveness. Tehran should be provided through the foundation of upstream documents and the content of the urban competitiveness planning plan. Manuscript profile
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        728 - Assessing the Managerial Capabilities of Tehran in Line with Strategic Planning of Urban Green Space Development
        Seyedeh Hoda Jazayeri Alireza Poursaeed maryam omidi najafabadi
        Introduction: Given the acute crisis and challenges of air pollution in Tehran and the role of efficient urban green space management in the production and promotion of green space indicators, the development of green space management is a necessity and can help to solv More
        Introduction: Given the acute crisis and challenges of air pollution in Tehran and the role of efficient urban green space management in the production and promotion of green space indicators, the development of green space management is a necessity and can help to solve Pollution crisis should be considered by planners and relevant officials. In this regard, it seems necessary to Assessing the Environmental Capabilities of Tehran in Line with Strategic Planning of Urban Green Space Development.Methodology: Research Methodology: Necessary information was collected using classical Delphi technique in three stages and prioritized using SWOT technique and identified strategies based on quantitative strategy planning matrix (QSPM). The sample consisted of experts, managers and scientific and executive experts and experts related to the subject of research in Tehran who were purposefully selected.Geographical area of research: In this research, the area of Tehran city with an area of about 730 square kilometers was studied.Results and discussion: Based on the findings in the internal factors evaluation matrix for sustainable management of green space in Tehran, the existence of medium and long-term organizational plans for the implementation of urban green space development plans and projects, the most important strength and Lack of management and local planning for green spaces in different areas of Tehran are the most important weakness for green space management in Tehran. Based on the findings of the evaluation matrix of external factors in order to manage the green space of Tehran, the strategic importance of Tehran in the country and the special attention of officials and planners to the development of the city in all dimensions, including the development of green spaces in this city is the most important Opportunity and increase in air pollution and the impact on green space quality are the most important threats facing the management of green space in Tehran.Conclusion: Based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), it can be said that strategies such as effective monitoring of good implementation of laws and regulations in the field of green spaces in Tehran, preparation and development of a comprehensive green space plan and damage management Inhumane such as pests, plant diseases and adverse cases in urban green spaces are considered as the priority of the most important strategies for managing the green space of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        729 - The role of development stimulus projects in the implementation of regeneration policies (Case study: District 12 of Tehran)
        maryam Maryam poor aqasi azita Raja i Roghayeh Vadaei Kheiri Ali Asghar Rezvani
        One of the new policies in urban development in general and in the reconstruction of worn and disordered urban structures in particular, is the use of development stimulus projects with the aim of accelerating and facilitating the process of transformation in these stru More
        One of the new policies in urban development in general and in the reconstruction of worn and disordered urban structures in particular, is the use of development stimulus projects with the aim of accelerating and facilitating the process of transformation in these structures by using the participation and social power of residents and use. It is a local capacity. This approach has the ability to revitalize existing components in urban centers without the need for large interventions and investments. The stimulus for urban development will not only improve physical conditions, but also economic, social and environmental changes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of development stimulus projects in the implementation of urban regeneration policies in the valuable heritage of the 12th district of Tehran, which is examined in four dimensions: physical-spatial, socio-cultural, economic and environmental. . The research method is descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of the study is the residents of District 12. Data were collected by collecting 150 questionnaires and entering the data into SPSS22 software and one-sample t-test, analysis and variance. The results showed that development stimulus projects have a significant relationship with the quality of the surrounding environment and have had a positive impact on economic dimensions, but have not been successful in other dimensions, especially social and physical. Manuscript profile
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        730 - Evaluation and Ranking of Urban Neighborhoods Prosperity of District 18 of Tehran Municipality
        Mousa Kamanroodi Kojouri Taher Parizadi Fahad Agah َAzita Momeni Bidzard Fatemeh Shafie
        Urban prosperity was formally introduced in 2012 by the UN-Habitat Program. This concept includes six dimensions of productivity, infrastructure, quality of life, equity and social inclusion, environmental sustainability and governance and legislation. District 18 of Te More
        Urban prosperity was formally introduced in 2012 by the UN-Habitat Program. This concept includes six dimensions of productivity, infrastructure, quality of life, equity and social inclusion, environmental sustainability and governance and legislation. District 18 of Tehran municipality is faced with sprawl development, destruction and increase of environmental pollution, lack of attention to the urban renewal, decay texture, increased cost of services and expansion of informal settlement and poverty. Sadeghiyeh neighborhood has undergone social, cultural, economic and physical degradation in recent years. In this study, neighborhoods of this District were surveyed and ranked based on urban prosperity indices. In this research, library and documentary study was used to formulate the theoretical framework and to determine indicators, field observation was used to identify the status of objective indexes, and a questionnaire was used to identify the state of subjective indexes of urban prosperity. Numerical taxonomy model and ARC GIS, SPSS and EXCEL were used to analyze this data and information and final evaluation of the flourishing indices of these neighborhoods. The results of the research show that the study area has so far not enjoyed prosperous policies and programs and the establishment of spatial and service justice. In addition to preparing this plan, this damage necessitates a rethinking of the planning and executive measures of the area. One of the most important aspects of this review is the thematic and local comprehensiveness of the region's prosperity and districts and to attract inclusive participation of citizen from the policy-making stage to the implementation. Manuscript profile
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        731 - Explaining causal relationships and prioritizing the components of the identity of place using the combined DANP model (Case study: historical district of Tehran)
        Mana Taheri Mohammad Saeid Izadi Hamid Majedi Zahra Saeede ZarAbadi
        Due to the deep changes in Contemporary societies and the transition from the traditional to the modern and postmodern societies, the old and pre-constructed identity has become a constructed thing that is constantly being restored; it has been influenced by a complex n More
        Due to the deep changes in Contemporary societies and the transition from the traditional to the modern and postmodern societies, the old and pre-constructed identity has become a constructed thing that is constantly being restored; it has been influenced by a complex network of causal relationships in various physical, functional, social, semantic, and natural aspects. This is important in the place identity, especially in historical areas, due to drastic economic and physical changes, as these areas are in fact the most important identity element of cities. Thus, the historical district of Tehran is examined due to the double importance of the components of political economy that marginalize identity factors. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to determine the causal relationship and prioritize the components of spatial identity. In order to achieve this goal, first, 19 questionnaires were given to experts using purposeful and consecutive sampling method based on the logic of DAMATEL model in the form of a 32 * 32 matrix, the relationships between variables are determined and then The importance of each is determined by using the combined model of the DEMATEL and the Analytical Network process. The results show that the "social" criterion is the most important criterion, followed by the "semantic" and "physical" criteria. the indicators of "the degree of adaptation of space to climate", "the level of memorization of space", "the degree of visual appeal”, “the rate of occurrence of specific and unique events in space" are the most important indicators in the network. Manuscript profile
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        732 - Urban Integrated Urban Management Planning in Iranian metropolises (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
        shahram AmirEntekhabi majid akbari Vahid BostanAhmadi moslem zarghamfard
        Urban integrated management is one of the most important and fundamental issues to consider and address in the area of metropolitan management. Despite the fact that more than 100 years of Tehran's urban modern-city management system, but due to the overwhelming focus o More
        Urban integrated management is one of the most important and fundamental issues to consider and address in the area of metropolitan management. Despite the fact that more than 100 years of Tehran's urban modern-city management system, but due to the overwhelming focus of the government in the management of cities, municipalities and councils, they still do not have the necessary independence for their decision making and urban policy. Therefore, attention and explanation of this issue is one of the most important issues which is necessary considering the development of physical, spatial and demographic development, as well as the complexity and complexity of the problems and challenges of Tehran. This paper is aimed at strategic planning of integrated urban management in Tehran metropolitan area based on the strategic planning model of Meta-SWOT. The present study is descriptive-analytic, and in terms of target targeting. The data collection method has been a library and survey. The results of this study indicated that among the resources and internal capabilities of the modification of urban management laws, the integration of all actors in the field of urban management and general management in the city had the highest score. Also, the results of external environmental factors that indicate that the unidentified components of the integrated attitude in urban management, the lack of separation of political leadership from specialized management and the lack or weakness of the mechanisms for strengthening organizational communication indicates the impact of environmental factors. According to studies, the northern regions have the least and the southern regions of Tehran metropolis have the highest level of inconsistency. Therefore, in proportion to the growth of urbanization in Tehran, there is a lack of formation of integrated urban management. As a result, there is no reasonable coordination between the construction of spaces and the body of the city and the natural and physical environment with the social, economic and cultural situation. Manuscript profile
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        733 - Spatial Analysis of Urban Sprawl and its Effects on Equity of Access to Hospitals in Tehran Megacity
        Tahereh Ghaemi Rad Abbass Alimohammadi
        Increasing trend of urbanization particularly in developing countries has led to urban sprawl. Urban sprawl in Tehran has led to several challenges in achieving sustainable development. A spatial analysis on urban sprawl in traffic area zones (TAZ) of Tehran has been in More
        Increasing trend of urbanization particularly in developing countries has led to urban sprawl. Urban sprawl in Tehran has led to several challenges in achieving sustainable development. A spatial analysis on urban sprawl in traffic area zones (TAZ) of Tehran has been investigated for the past two decades (2001-2020) using the Weighted Urban Proliferation (WUP) method. Then, the minimum access distance between each pair of TAZ-hospital has been calculated using Network Analysis and the relation between sprawl determinants and accessibility has been investigated. Finally, the Lorenz curves and Gini coefficients have been calculated. Results show that the sprawl level has decreased significantly in Tehran over the past two decades. Consequently, because of the direct relationship between dispersion and access distance, the maximum distance to the nearest hospitals has been reduced about 3 kilometers. However, the calculated Gini coefficients show a 10% growth over the study period; in a way that, in 2001, 90% of hospital opportunities were distributed among 29% of population, while in 2020 the same share of opportunities are distributed among only 7% of population. Results indicate that urban sprawl reduction can only increase accessibility standards and promoting equity of accessibility requires proper attention and management of socio-economic variables along with urban sprawl. Manuscript profile
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        734 - Analysis of environmental Performance of Tehran Metropolis based on Indicators Green City Approach (Case Study: Central and Southern Regions)
        Mehdi Jirrudi Rahim Sarvar Mehrdad Navabakhsh
        Today's Cities affected by the industrial Revolution have had a profound Impact on the Development Process, so that today they are recognized as the main Causes of instability in the World, and any measures of global Sustainability depend on urban Sustainability. The Me More
        Today's Cities affected by the industrial Revolution have had a profound Impact on the Development Process, so that today they are recognized as the main Causes of instability in the World, and any measures of global Sustainability depend on urban Sustainability. The Metropolis of Tehran has witnessed many Changes in recent Decades, especially in the field of Environment. Therefore, in order to get out of the destructive Consequences of traditional and different Development Patterns and Approaches in Tehran Metropolis, the use of environmentally friendly Approaches such as the Green City Approach in the Development Process of this Metropolis and achieving sustainable urban Development is very important. The present research is theoretical-applied in terms of Type, descriptive-analytical in terms of Study method, survey-library in terms of Data collection Method and a questionnaire based on Likert Scale. The Purpose of this Study is to determine the environmental Status of the central and southern Regions of Tehran Metropolis based on the Indicators of the Green City Approach. Therefore, first, using Entropy Method, 32 quantitative Indicators in the form of 7 Criteria were weighed and then, using the TOPSIS Technique in Excell software, a comparison of central and southern Regions of Tehran Metropolis was performed to achieve the Research Goal. The Results show that most of the southern Regions of Tehran are in agreement with the Indicators of the Green City Approach, and accordingly, Regions 12 and 16 are in the best and Regions 10 and 17 are in the worst environmental Condition. Manuscript profile
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        735 - The Reading of Cognitive Maps Technique in Achieving The Co-Construction of Environment and Behavior in Educational Spaces (Case Study:Academic centers of Tehran)
        shima feli Farah Habib Azadeh Shahcheraghi
        Abstract:Introduction: Architectural designs in educational spaces are mostly with types of grammatical and formal designs and are often elitist, which are done without participation, surveys and behavioral studies. The main purpose of this research is to explain a stra More
        Abstract:Introduction: Architectural designs in educational spaces are mostly with types of grammatical and formal designs and are often elitist, which are done without participation, surveys and behavioral studies. The main purpose of this research is to explain a strategic framework to achieve the harmony of environment-sustainable behavior (Synomorphy) in the design of architecture and urban planning faculties.MethodologyThe intended research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method in terms of method. This research deals with the qualitative analysis of data with a combined approach and the use of descriptive phenomenological research method (Dickelman method) and direct and non-interventional field observations, and the use of hierarchical analysis method for quantitative data analysis. Geographical area of researchAcademic centers of TehranResults and discussionIn the application of the components of environment and behavior (synomorphy), six components and seven interior spaces of the faculty that have the highest frequency of student gathering were identified, these results were obtained that two paradigmatic and paradoxical approaches between maps There is cognitive and behavioral mapping. The paradigm product of the interaction of these two concepts has been the synomorph of space.ConclusionIt is possible to consider the integration of environment and behavior as a solution to reduce the mentioned conflicts. The flexibility of the space is very effective in strengthening and intensifying the synomorph of the space. Using the approach of enabling and making space possible can explain the work product that is a social school or community-oriented school. Manuscript profile
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        736 - Public Transportation Systems in the Path of Sustainability: Evaluation of Obstacles and Challenges (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
        Tahmineh Alizadeh Jalal Azimi Amoli Sadreddin Motevalli Rahim Sarvar
        Introduction: From an environmental point of view, the most common reason for the development of sustainable public transportation systems is to reduce the use of cars and traffic congestion, which, as a result, leads to the improvement of the quality of the environment More
        Introduction: From an environmental point of view, the most common reason for the development of sustainable public transportation systems is to reduce the use of cars and traffic congestion, which, as a result, leads to the improvement of the quality of the environment.Research aim: Realization of environmental sustainability in public transportation systems requires identification of its challenges and obstacles, which are considered in this study.Methodology: The methodological approach of the research is of a qualitative type based on grounded theory and the required data was obtained from two main sources, which include interviews uploaded in the net space by the managers of the transport and traffic department of Tehran and conducting interviews with experts and professors of the institute. The results were analyzed using the grounded theory method and mean comparison test.Studied Areas: The study area of this research is the metropolis of Tehran.Results: The results obtained in total showed 59 challenges in the form of three areas of policy and planning, investment and financing, and social and behavioral areas, which were categorized in 10 major areas and in the form of a paradigm model. Also, casualties caused by road accidents and the intensification of pollutant emissions were identified as the most important consequences of these challenges.Conclusion: Tehran's urban management should first focus on removing the obstacles related to the policy area and then the investment area in order to start moving towards the development of environmentally friendly transportation. Also, the improvement of causal conditions and underlying conditions can lead Tehran's public transportation to environmental sustainability in the long term. But in the short and medium term, the improvement of mediating conditions and strategic conditions can be effective, and the result of all these processes is the improvement of the consequent conditions and the improvement of the quality of the public transportation system of Tehran metropolis. Manuscript profile
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        737 - Structural analysis of urban environmental governance with a Future study approach (Case study: Tehran city)
        Hossein Hataminejad Reza kanooni noosha hamghadam
        Environmental issues in the present era are facing various complexities that do not make the problems and problems arising from the urban environment simply possible with the technique of engineering interpretation and change in the body of Shahrivar, and in the meantim More
        Environmental issues in the present era are facing various complexities that do not make the problems and problems arising from the urban environment simply possible with the technique of engineering interpretation and change in the body of Shahrivar, and in the meantime, the governance approach is appropriate. Relying on the responsibility of the energy manager and the citizens and increasing the interaction between the public sector, provides specific and public solutions to the problems of the urban environment outside the traditional framework. In other words, the approach to urban good governance examined issues beyond a physical view of the environment and with a systematic approach. The present study was conducted with the aim of structural analysis of urban environmental governance with a futures research approach and identifying its drivers in Tehran. In terms of nature, this research is based on the method of futurology, analytical and exploratory science and based on applied purpose. The available findings based on the condition of the scattering plate indicate the unstable system and there are other factors about the diagonal axis of the scattering plate. Also, among the 35 factors considered, finally, due to being over-influenced and directly influencing 16 factors in the title of Mick Mac output, the future of urban urban governance in Tehran will be influential. The results show that among the 16 drivers, five factors improve the role of urban governance in increasing people's participation, NGOs, officials' attention to improving the urban environment, promoting environmental culture and citizen participation and more associations in the governing environment The environment has and in terms of desire has caused. Manuscript profile
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        738 - Analyzing the availability and spatial pattern of public services distribution in urban neighborhoods (the case: District 15 of Tehran Municipality
        habibollah Fasihi Leila Pooryahya
        Introduction: Urban public services take a structure to the physical, social and spatial nature of the city, and therefore their unbalanced distribution pattern will have an irreparable impact on the structure of urban neighborhoods. Research aim: In this research, the More
        Introduction: Urban public services take a structure to the physical, social and spatial nature of the city, and therefore their unbalanced distribution pattern will have an irreparable impact on the structure of urban neighborhoods. Research aim: In this research, the availability and spatial distribution patterns of public services have been analyzed in the neighborhoods of district 15 of Tehran Municipality.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical, which was carried out by using documentary and observational data and using Geographican Information Ststem and Vicor model for the analysis.Studied Area: The area of this research is District 15 of Tehran Municipality. It has an area of 27.8 km2 and a population of about 66000 people.Results: The studied neighborhoods can be classified into four categories according to the number and weight of services. In the top category, there are 3 neighborhoods of Abzar, Moshiriyeh and Masoudiyeh, which have been developed in recent decades. In the lowest category, there are 3 neighborhoods of Mesgarabad, Shoosh and Manzarieh. The first is a marginal neighborhood, and the other two neighborhoods are part of Tehran's old fabric. 4 neighborhoods are in the intermediate category, close to the top category, and 9 neighborhoods are in the intermediate category, close to the lower category. The pattern of service distribution is clustered, except for religious service which shows a random patthern. Conclusion: In large cities, including in Tehran, in the neighborhoods of the central part of the cities, where the buildings and space has been formed in accordance with the needs of the time when the neighborhood was created, compared to the new neighborhoods, using land for public service, except for trade, shows more weaknesses. Also, since the establishment of services has been more focused on places where it is possible to access land, the spatial distribution of services in the neighbourhoods does not show a balanced pattern, except in the case of religious use, all of them have a cluster form. Manuscript profile
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        739 - Analysis of the effects of third places on promoting social sustainability in Zone 6 of the metropolis of Tehran.
        کوثر قبادی Reza valizade ali azar Ali Panahi
        Introduction: Third places refer to public spaces in cities that, in addition to their primary functions, are used for recreational, cultural, social, and educational activities. In fact, these spaces are made available to citizens as places with various uses. The main More
        Introduction: Third places refer to public spaces in cities that, in addition to their primary functions, are used for recreational, cultural, social, and educational activities. In fact, these spaces are made available to citizens as places with various uses. The main goal of creating such places is to provide suitable and sustainable spaces to attract citizens and increase sustainability and social interactions, as well as to create identity for urban spacesResearch aim: The aim of this article is to investigate the effectiveness of third places on the sustainability of urban spaces.Methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and purposive in terms of objective. The statistical population in this study consists of 30 experts and community leaders, as well as urban managers, who were selected through purposive sampling and analyzed using fuzzy DEMATEL method.Studied Areas: The geographic scope of this study is Region 6 of the Tehran metropolis.Results: : The research results show that social factors in third places have been very effective in promoting sustainability, and the economic factor has also been identified as one of the contributing factors, influenced by other dimensions. On the other hand, the managerial-institutional factor has been of greater importance for improving public spaces and promoting urban sustainability.Conclusion: Attention to the influential and susceptible factors should be considered as a requirement and necessity for urban policymakers and managers in promoting the environmental conditions of public spaces and developing third places.Conclusion: Attention to the influential and susceptible factors should be considered as a requirement and necessity for urban policymakers and managers in promoting the environmental conditions of public spaces and developing third places. Manuscript profile
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        740 - Resilience of the city by relying on good urban governance (Case study: Tehran city)
        javad hajializadeh Seyedchamran Mosavi
        Introduction: In most developing countries, including Iran, the urban development planning and management system is centralized, and the monitoring and development of cities is done through government organizations at the national and local levels. The decisive interven More
        Introduction: In most developing countries, including Iran, the urban development planning and management system is centralized, and the monitoring and development of cities is done through government organizations at the national and local levels. The decisive intervention of the central government in policy-making and social planning in these countries has resulted in the severe weakness of local administrations and comprehensive civil institutions in the cities. In addition to that, what is proposed today as an inclusive and planned concept for the resilience of cities and urban structures against human and natural threats is the category of resilience.Research aim: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of good urban governance on urban resilience in Tehran.Methodology: The present research is of the type of applied purpose and in terms of data collection, it is a descriptive-analytical research. In this research, out of 36 questions for the variable of good urban governance (participation, justice-oriented, agreement and consensus-oriented, efficiency and effectiveness, legality, transparency, responsibility and accountability) and urban resilience (economic, social, institutional-managerial and infrastructural) physical) has been used. The statistical population includes university professors, managers and experts familiar with the research topic in Tehran city, 40 people were selected as a sample using targeted sampling. Studied Areas: The geographical area of this research is the city of Tehran.Results :The findings of the research show that in the city of Tehran, the indicators of participation, central justice, central agreement and consensus, efficiency and effectiveness, legality, transparency, responsibility and accountability, which reflect good urban governance, have an effect on the dimensions of urban resilience. have high (effect coefficient 0.69) Therefore, improving the indicators of good urban governance in the city of Tehran leads to an increase in the resilience of the city and its citizens.Conclusion: The results of this research show that in the city of Tehran, the indicators of participation, justice-oriented, agreement and consensus-oriented, efficiency and effectiveness, legality, transparency, responsibility and accountability, which reflect good urban governance, have a great impact on the dimensions of urban resilience. . In this research, the variable of good urban governance has been investigated based on 8 main dimensions and 24 indicators. These 24 indicators show the state of good urban governance in Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        741 - Statistical Analysis of Air Pollutants and Atmospheric Elements and Their Relationship With The Deaths Resultant By Heart Diseases in Tehran
        hossein mohamadi faramarz khoshakhlagh naser golizadeh
        Pollution of the air is amongst the most vital and complex issues in industrial civilization which has a menacing influence on the environment. Furthermore, climatic over-measurement has increased the spread of these pollutants in the atmosphere, which will consequently More
        Pollution of the air is amongst the most vital and complex issues in industrial civilization which has a menacing influence on the environment. Furthermore, climatic over-measurement has increased the spread of these pollutants in the atmosphere, which will consequently augment their influence on human beings and their natural ecological systems. The aim of the present study is analyzing the relationship between climatic elements and air pollution with the deaths caused by heart diseases in Tehran from 2006 to 2010. In this regard, the relationship between climatic variables and pollutant variables with death caused by heart diseases was scrutinized using mixed methods of Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression .The findings demonstrate that there exists a negative correlation between climatic elements of the temperature with a correlation coefficient of. /47. The pressure with a coefficient correlation of ./42 has a direct influence on the rate of the deaths from heart diseases with the meaningful significance of ./99. All the elements show a significantly meaningful correlation with the deaths from heart conditions ; notwithstanding, the most meaningful correlation was observed in carbon monoxide which was. /41 with a meaningful significance of. /99. When all the chemical elements in the air are present en masse, a unit of change in temperature based upon the Celsius degree will have a decrease of 17/12 in death caused by heart conditions. A unit of one percent change in humidity leads to a decrease of 7/9 percent in deaths. The change of one unit of PPM in carbon monoxide causes an increase of 26/2 and one unit of change in suspended particles based upon micro gram or cubic meter causes an increase of 1/4  in the rate of the deaths caused by heart diseases in the city of Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        742 - The Social Impact Assessment and Urban Development Programs(Case study: Organizing the Blocks of Martyrs in Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery)
        rahim sarvar
        Social, environmental, and economic assessments are three requirements necessary for attaining sustainable development; and the evaluation of the social impact has a 40-year history in the world. Since the year 1386 (2007), following the ratified bills of Islamic Counci More
        Social, environmental, and economic assessments are three requirements necessary for attaining sustainable development; and the evaluation of the social impact has a 40-year history in the world. Since the year 1386 (2007), following the ratified bills of Islamic Council, the necessity of applying this approach to urban development projects was put on the agenda of Tehran Municipality and relatively wide measures in this regard were taken among which is the training and licensing for 500 experts to socially evaluate the development projects in Tehran. And a brief look at the matter shows a small presence or general ignorance of Iranian geography society regarding this created practical and scientific capacity. All of this is in the circumstances where the nature of urban projects has spatial dimensions, and in principle, these assessment without analysis of the space will not be very effective. Geographers (especially human geography - the major of urban planning) with understanding the analytic levels of urban problems and structural recognition of the phenomenon of city and urbanization and urban development process, can play the greatest role in this field.  The purpose of this article is providing a methodological framework of evaluating social impact as the preparatory groundwork for familiarizing the geography graduates in order to enter this arena. To achieve this goal, evaluating social impact of organizing the cemeteries in Tehran's urban area, especially the blocks of martyrs in Behesht-e Zahra, are selected, and the results can be used for other studies.  Manuscript profile
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        743 - Process Analysis of Functional Changes of Rural Settlements in Southwestern of Tehran Metropolis
        Bayram Ebadi Mohamadbaset Ghoreshi Nasrollah Molaei
        Functional changes in the rural areas under the influence of Tehran are among important changes that have occurred in the years after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. The survey was conducted in rural settlements functional changes southwestern metropolis of Tehran after More
        Functional changes in the rural areas under the influence of Tehran are among important changes that have occurred in the years after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. The survey was conducted in rural settlements functional changes southwestern metropolis of Tehran after the Islamic Revolution (period 1978-20013) in four steps including a review of functional changes, causes, consequences and solutions development and organization of rural areas. The study area includes 4 rural districts and 13 villages now and 17 villages in the past. Dimensions of functional changes are: the population, the employment and activity, land use, socio-cultural and physical features, and the rural landscape. The results show wide variations from 1357 to 1392 in all aspects of the investigation. In the population aspect These changes include increasing the number of households and high growth rates, unequal distribution of the population in rural areas for focus in several villages and gradual evacuation of the population in small villages, and the rise of hierarchical migration. Activities include changes in employment and a decrease in the share of employment in primary activities (agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry) and an increase in the share of employment, labor and employee industrial and service jobs in rural areas, intermediate cities and the fading role of providing services to rural areas the Tehran directly, reducing the acreage of agricultural land, the cultivation of subsistence crops of cultivated agricultural products produced Non-living and changes in accordance with the requirements of Tehran, changes in the type of land use of the land tenure system Partake, reducing livestock Traditional and increased livestock production, increase manufacturing workshop and increase the performance of tourism in villages. In land use, the results indicate a strong land use changes within and outside the villages. The social-culture dimension of changes included the urban lifestyle, social conflicts between immigrants and natives, and lack of sense of place to the village residents. tall buildings, the use of resistant materials but exotic, adjacent of old and new tissue, and disruption space, including important changes in the physical space. Factors affecting the villages studied functional changes, are external factors associated with the role and development of metropolitan Tehran. Distance access, high population, restrictions on the development of agricultural employment, the political and administrative complexity of the city and the metropolitan area, including the factors affecting the functional changes of villages southwest of Tehran. Finally With Increasing government attention and apply appropriate regulations for studied dimension, we can hope to happen sustainable development in this rural area. Manuscript profile
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        744 - Evaluation of development rate in Tehran province
        hassan ahmadi yaghoub esmaeilzadeh
        Quick development in urbanization causes regional imbalance in developing countries. Adoption of some economic policies causes attraction of facilities to some regions and lag of more other regions. The goals of this article is studying regional imbalance in Tehran prov More
        Quick development in urbanization causes regional imbalance in developing countries. Adoption of some economic policies causes attraction of facilities to some regions and lag of more other regions. The goals of this article is studying regional imbalance in Tehran province and also offering suitable solutions to reduce this imbalance. Research method used in this article is explanatory method .Using taxonomy model and 31 economic, social and cultural indicators, this imbalance has been analyzed. Hypothesis of this research is: - It seems that Tehran County has a great influence in regional imbalance of Tehran province. - Decisions of economic planners and policy makers causes exacerbation of regional imbalance in Tehran province. Results of this article indicate existence of inequality in Tehran province. Shemiran County with attracting more facilities is most developed, and Ghods County is the worst under developed county. At the end of this article, has been tried to offer solutions to decrease the inequalities like, paying attention to deprived regions of province and utilization of growth opportunities. Manuscript profile
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        745 - Surveying and Analyzing of Educational Centers Geographical Distribution, in 15th District of Tehran by GIS Softwares
        Rahim Sarvar Mahdi Naderifar
        Supply of public services in many of third-word megalopolises and developing countries is incomplete and undesired so that, reasons of this problem should be searched in the several factors such as, disproportional distribution, the lack attention to population threshol More
        Supply of public services in many of third-word megalopolises and developing countries is incomplete and undesired so that, reasons of this problem should be searched in the several factors such as, disproportional distribution, the lack attention to population thresholds, high concentration of population and so additive demand of services use, lack of suitable land and etc, meantime educational centers as one of the most supreme services is not excepted from this problem.Tehran as one of a megalopolis of developing countries, in services exposal in various fields is involved insufficiencies that it is because of lack or disproportional spatial distribution of educational centers and 15thdistrict as a part of this frame, involved the same problems.The goal of this research is analysis of educational centers distribution method by GIS softwares, whether separately or to communication with other land uses with attention to mentioned standards in urban planning and education sources.Research results indicates that many of these centers in 15th district area with a view compatibility, desirability and capability are in suitable condition relatively but this centers distribution in ever division of districtis not suitable connected with deserving to be educated people. Manuscript profile
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        746 - Survey of Effect urban land use in drug crimes in District 2 of Tehran
        سید علی حسینی رضا ویسی سجاد احمدی
        Identification of environmental factors and spatial crime and try to eliminate or reduce the impact of these factors, the most important strategies to enhance safety and prevention of disorders known, The social disorder in any way that a man could have, within the cont More
        Identification of environmental factors and spatial crime and try to eliminate or reduce the impact of these factors, the most important strategies to enhance safety and prevention of disorders known, The social disorder in any way that a man could have, within the context of spatial and temporal characteristics that distinguish these behaviors from each other. As one of the largest areas of District 2 of Tehran Municipality, Tehran has a host of problems such as rapid population growth, physical expansion of the city, heterogeneity and lack of social cohesion, such as rural areas with old texture Darake, Evin, Tarasht, Farahzad and urban areas Islamabad, Islamabad southern and eastern Javydabad. According to studies done on drug-related crimes, most crimes committed in the area of Tehran is the second highest among the 22 districts of Tehran Municipality has. The purpose of this study was therefore to analyze the spatial conditions - physical influence on drug-related crimes in District 2 of Tehran municipality. Residential land uses were evaluated in District 2 of Tehran, green space, and other commercial and office utilities, transportation and warehousing had the highest percentage of drug-related crimes, And on the other hand, respectively, residential land, landscaping, utilities and most of the land area of ​​District 2 of Tehran municipality. Hence it can be concluded that the type and use of urban land in the establishment of the conditions and crime is affecting the other hand, some other spatial features are barrier deterrent offender. Therefore, considering the high proportion of residential land adjacent to green space and impact of crime in the land of the rising crime rate, the hypothesis was based on the effects of land use and geographic distribution of land use in the formation of spatial patterns of delinquency and crime rates and drug-related crime in District 2 of Tehran is confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        747 - The Study of the Relationship between Social Identity and Citizenship Culture in Tehran
        soheil salimian
        Considering the culture of citizenship is a new approach that has been addressed by most developed countries and its effective results in sustainable development, prosperity and cultural and social progress have led developing countries to understand its necessity and t More
        Considering the culture of citizenship is a new approach that has been addressed by most developed countries and its effective results in sustainable development, prosperity and cultural and social progress have led developing countries to understand its necessity and the context for its development. Provide. Regarding the importance of the subject of citizenship culture, the present study uses a field method, survey technique and questionnaire to investigate the relationship between social identity and citizenship culture in Tehran as the main objective. The statistical population of this study is all citizens aged 18 years and above Tehran, and 600 of them based on Forkel Cochran have been studied as sample size. In this study, we study the relationship between national identity, political identity, cultural identity, religious identity and historical identity as independent variables and adherence to the culture of citizenship as a dependent variable. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant difference between the total social identity (P = 0.33) and its dimensions: national identity (P = 0.32), political identity (P = 0.34), cultural identity (P = 0.23), identity Religious (P = 0.36) and historical identity (P = 0.39) are closely related to adherence to the culture of citizenship. Also, the variables in general have been able to explain significant changes in the variable of adherence to civic culture by 0.32 (R2 = 0.32). Manuscript profile
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        748 - The relationship between Social competence and Empowerment with Organizational Citizenship in staff of Sport and Youth Organization of Tehran province
        Mahbobeh mehrajee fg ghobadi mojtaba aali ebrahim deldar
        The purpose of this study was The relationship between Social competence and Empowerment with Organizational Citizenship in staff of Sport and Youth Organization of Tehran province . The method of this research was descriptive and all of the staffs (Official, Contract, More
        The purpose of this study was The relationship between Social competence and Empowerment with Organizational Citizenship in staff of Sport and Youth Organization of Tehran province . The method of this research was descriptive and all of the staffs (Official, Contract, Pact and Corporate) all of experts, responsible experts and male and females staff of sport and youth departments in Tehran province with atleast diploma were choose as research sample. According to Morgan table (n=132) was selected. In this study we used 3 questionnaire, Social competence questionnaire of Nikooraftar (2011), Empowerment questionnaire of Spritzer (1995) and Organizational Citizenship questionnaire of Padsacof (1990). Content validity and reliability of three questionnaires was confirmed. Kolmogorov-Smirnov was conformed the normality of data. Analyzing was done by Descriptive Statistics (Frequency) and Inferential statistics (Pierson correlation and Regression)(P 0/05). The results show that there is relationship between The relationship between Social competence and Empowerment with Organizational Citizenship in staff of Sport and Youth Organization of Tehran province and also the result show that Social competence and Empowerment can affect of Organizational Citizenship in staff of Sport and Youth Organization of Tehran province. Manuscript profile
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        749 - Investigating the role of religiosity in the participation of women in sports activities (Case study: Women in Tehran)
        Roya Pourmohammadi Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh Asghar Mohammadi
        Today, women are less likely to participate in sporting activities than men, and therefore have many health problems. Regarding the importance of the subject, the present study aims to investigate the role of social religiosity in the participation of women in sports ac More
        Today, women are less likely to participate in sporting activities than men, and therefore have many health problems. Regarding the importance of the subject, the present study aims to investigate the role of social religiosity in the participation of women in sports activities using fieldwork, scrolling technique, questionnaire research tools, and the use of SPSS and AMOS software. The statistical population of the present study is all women aged 18 years and above Tehran, 600 of them using Cochran formula as sample size. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant difference between the total religiosity (P = 0.26) and its dimensions: belief in the dimension (P = 0.24), consequence dimension (P = 0.33), ritual dimension (0.31 = P) There is a positive and significant relationship between the experimental (P = 0.22) and the cognitive dimension (P = 0.28) with the participation of women in sports activities; therefore, all the research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the structural equation model (AMOS) also showed that the total effect of independent variable religiosity on the participation of women in sports activities is 0.35. Manuscript profile
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        750 - The impact of organizational memory on Agility human resources In the Tehran Municipality Traffic Transportation
        sediqe totiyan esfeani asadolah merara amin saberi badr
        Agility is a new method for the pioneer organizations in the competitive environment. In total quality management, if Agility is not regarded in an organization, it will fail. Continuous improvement (kaizen) occurs when the employees are provided with necessary informat More
        Agility is a new method for the pioneer organizations in the competitive environment. In total quality management, if Agility is not regarded in an organization, it will fail. Continuous improvement (kaizen) occurs when the employees are provided with necessary information and be trusted by the management so that their skills and capabilities could be used. Thus, the main of the research is to study the effects of organizational memory on Agility of the employees at Transportation Department of Tehran Municipality. In order to study the research a hypothesis, the questionnaire derives from Mishra’s Agility scale (1992) and the standard model of organizational memory developed by Dunham and Burt (2011) were distributed among 369 employees at Tehran urban& suburban railway operatio co branches across the city of Tehran. In order to analyze the data from the questionnaires, the linear regression method was used. It was found that organizational memory with its all dimensions including social and political knowledge, job knowledge, external networks, history and knowledge of industry affect positively and significantly on the Agility of employees at Tehran’s Tehran urban& suburban railway operatio co branches. Manuscript profile
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        751 - The Relationship between Social Capital and Organizational Entrepreneurship on the Role of Knowledge Management in Sports and Youth Departments of Tehran Province
        mohsen Tarhani Iman Hasanvand Behnam Dehghani ebrahim deldar
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship with regard to the role of knowledge management in sport and youth sports in Tehran province. The present study is descriptive and correlational. The More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship with regard to the role of knowledge management in sport and youth sports in Tehran province. The present study is descriptive and correlational. The methodology of this research is based on the purpose of the applied and field-oriented type. The statistical population of this study is all staff of the Sports and Youth Department of Tehran province (N = 316). Sampling was simple random sampling, which according to Morgan table, 169 were selected as samples. To collect data in this research, the organizational social capital questionnaire "Nahapit and Ghasal" (1998), Keeley's Knowledge Management Questionnaire (2002) and Hosseini Enterprise Entrepreneurship Questionnaire (2011) were used. Validity of these questionnaires was approved by the professors and their reliability was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha. In this research, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used. In descriptive statistics, descriptive tables and descriptors were used to describe the demographic and descriptive characteristics of the research. The elasticity and skew indices were used to examine the distribution of data (natural or abnormal) and to investigate and answer the research questions, designing a model for measuring and structural modeling of SPSS software version 20 and Smart PLS version 0.2 was used. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship. Knowledge management has a moderating role for the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship and is a minor type of mediator. Manuscript profile
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        752 - The Impact of Cyberspace on Political Participation of Citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case study of Tehran city)
        Mohammad Hassan elahimanesh tahereh qadiri hadi farjami kia
        With increasing access to interactive media and the Internet, new social damage has emerged in the community, and there are many opportunities for this to be seen if different angles of how networks interact with people and audiences. It is possible to prevent possible More
        With increasing access to interactive media and the Internet, new social damage has emerged in the community, and there are many opportunities for this to be seen if different angles of how networks interact with people and audiences. It is possible to prevent possible damage and to take the opportunity to take advantage of the opportunities provided by the cyberspace with the correct planning. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of cyberspace on political participation of citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case Study of Tehran). The statistical population of this research is Tehran citizens. According to the census of the year (1395), the population of Tehran is 8, 693, 706 people (results of the census of 1395 at the Center of Statistics of Iran). To find the sample size, this study was performed using Cochran's formula. Manuscript profile
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        753 - Study of the role of mothers in the religious culture of adolescents in Tehran
        parvin Alipoor
        Despite the importance of religious issues and religious culture for the individual and society, today, in some circles, the curbs of religious values ​​and religious cultivability are appeased, and this lack of self-expression has become apparent in the form of indiffe More
        Despite the importance of religious issues and religious culture for the individual and society, today, in some circles, the curbs of religious values ​​and religious cultivability are appeased, and this lack of self-expression has become apparent in the form of indifference and neglect of religious beliefs and beliefs. . Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to issues such as the religious culture of citizens and the strengthening of their religious beliefs and beliefs in society. In this regard, the role of many factors can be studied, but the most prominent role can be found in the family, especially in mothers. Accordingly, this research was conducted with the aim of studying the role of mothers in the religious culture of adolescents in Tehran. The research sample consisted of 384 mothers of 24 to 50 years old in Tehran who were selected on a quotas basis in different regions of Tehran. The findings of the study showed that the role of mothers in increasing the tendencies and religious tendencies of offended children (0.78), improving the actions and religious behaviors of offended children (0.71), increasing adherence to religious rites and religious beliefs of offended children (0.66) , Promotion of religious values ​​of poor children (0.62) and increase of religious knowledge of offended children (0.58) have been significant and significant. Manuscript profile
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        754 - Evaluation of Factors Affecting Promote a Culture of Quality in the University System of the Country
        علی فقیه حبیبی اسماعیل کاوسی
        The study is to examine the factors affecting promote a culture of quality in the university system, the University of North Tehran, is done. The study population consisted of university students of this university. Given the population distribution to all students in r More
        The study is to examine the factors affecting promote a culture of quality in the university system, the University of North Tehran, is done. The study population consisted of university students of this university. Given the population distribution to all students in research and the unavailability of information, according to the criteria of the sampling population (based on the sampling method set forth in Table Morgan) (265) was selected as subjects. For any individual, the target population, have an equal chance in the selection of a simple random sampling method is used. This study is applied and the way the survey and the data in this research field and library. To gather the information and data required in this questionnaire that includes 35 items and is adjusted by the investigator 74/0 reliability based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient is estimated that indicates the validity of the instrument. Analysis of the data for this study was conducted at two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. The data described in the section variables and variables by using indices of frequency, relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance are presented in tables and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used and t a community for hypothesis testing. Manuscript profile
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        755 - Design and measurement of work ethic scale (case study of Tehran in men above 30 years)
        رضا معصومی راد
        The work ethic, belief and commitment to values and ethical norms in the field of business and economic activities and job duties and obligations. Finally, work in the area of social ethics, evolution and expansion of individual talents and provide the public good on th More
        The work ethic, belief and commitment to values and ethical norms in the field of business and economic activities and job duties and obligations. Finally, work in the area of social ethics, evolution and expansion of individual talents and provide the public good on the one hand, the rights of others and a commitment to social obligations on the other. According to the tradition of experimental work ethic dimensions and components such as hard work, honesty, appreciation of work and economic activity, and avoidance of idleness and racquet piety and modesty, honesty and doing the exact job responsibilities, and fulfill the promise and covenant Punctuality is. In this paper the conceptual and operational aspects of the work ethic are based on experimental studies will be described and explained the work ethic of self-made scale. Validity and reliability of the scale made before the main data collection was conducted through a pilot study. The results of implementation among a sample of 600 men over 30 years in Tehran have been provided. The most important result of this study , the low rate of interest in savings and investment, and also noted voluntarism and motivation to succeed. The overall scale mean work ethic 61/3 on the range of 5 specimens, respectively, indicating that the rate is slightly higher than average .Among the five dimensions of work ethic, honesty, averaging 93/3 highest rank achieved. Punctuality After averaging 83/3 located. Motivation to succeed and progress at an average of 75/3 is in third place .And honoring the hard work out 62/3 in the fourth set. Voluntarism, averaging 53/3 in the fifth position. This means that respondents with high fatalism.   Manuscript profile
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        756 - ارزیابی دوره‌های آموزش شهروندی کشاورزی شهری براساس مدل کرک پاتریک
        Soraya Porjavid Alireza Poursaeed Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi
        هدف از انجام این تحقیق ارزیابی اثربخشی آموزش‌های شهروندی کشاورزی شهری مبتنی بر مدل کرک پاتریک در کشور ایران، شهر تهران بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کل شهروندانی که در سال 1396 در دوره‌های آموزشی کشاورزی شهری در مراکز گل و گیاه منطقه شهر تهران شرکت کردند بودند، می­باش More
        هدف از انجام این تحقیق ارزیابی اثربخشی آموزش‌های شهروندی کشاورزی شهری مبتنی بر مدل کرک پاتریک در کشور ایران، شهر تهران بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کل شهروندانی که در سال 1396 در دوره‌های آموزشی کشاورزی شهری در مراکز گل و گیاه منطقه شهر تهران شرکت کردند بودند، می­باشد که در مجموع تعداد آنها 160 نفر (160=N) و درقالب دو گروه شاهد (80=n) و گروه کنترل (80=n) بود. اعضای گروه شاهد در دوره­های آموزشی کشاورزی شهری شرکت کردند و گروه کنترل هیچ دوره آموزشی دریافت نکرد. نتایج نشان داد بین وضعیت دانش شهروندان قبل و بعد از شرکت در دوره­های آموزشی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (p < 0.01) . همچنین، بیش از 86 درصد از شهروندان میزان اثربخشی دوره­ها را در سطوح متوسط تا بالا ارزیابی نمودند. علاوه بر این، بین گروه مورد و شاهد از نظر سطوح واکنش و رفتار نیز تفاوت معنی داری وجود داشت(p < 0.01) . مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که دوره­های آموزشی کشاورزی شهری برای شهروندان در سه سطح مدل کرک پاتریک اثربخش بوده و در مجموع این دوره مثبت ارزیابی می­شود. بنابراین، به منظور افزایش دانش شهروندان در زمینه کشاورزی شهری، می­توان دوره­های آموزشی مزبور را پیشنهاد نمود. Manuscript profile
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        757 - Analysis of Constrains Facing Urban Agriculture Development in Tehran, Iran
        Soraya Pourjavid Hassan Sadighi Hossein Shabanali Fami
        The purpose of the study was to identify the constrains affecting urban agriculture in Tehran, Iran. The statistical population of this study consisted of city dwellers within the 22 municipal districts of Tehran out of which 320 individuals were selected as the sample More
        The purpose of the study was to identify the constrains affecting urban agriculture in Tehran, Iran. The statistical population of this study consisted of city dwellers within the 22 municipal districts of Tehran out of which 320 individuals were selected as the sample of the study. Cochran’s formula was used to determine the sampling size based on stratified sampling method. A panel of experts confirmed the validity of the questionnaire used in this study. The calculated Cronbach’s alpha for the main sections of the questionnaire was 0.95 and 0.93. Results of the ranking of constrains and challenges revealed that “high start-up costs” and “lack of knowledge among managers and authorities” were among the most important constrains. The results of factor analysis revealed that 7 factors including “education-research”, “infrastructure”, “support”, “regulations and policy making”, “technical”, “financial-economic” and “cultural” explained 67.36 of the variance. Although list of constrains revealed is not perfect, this work paves the way for further research regarding factors influencing urban agriculture. It also provides interesting information for planners about the challenges of urban agriculture development. Manuscript profile
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        758 - Modeling, stress distribution and the change of ground behavior during excavation of Tehran city underground tunnel
        Naser Ebadati Mojtaba Kaboli
        Manuscript profile
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        759 - Construction Project Contractors Management Using Analytic Network Process (ANP): A Case for Tehran City
        Hamideh Feyzi Reza Badrgermi
        10.30495/geotech.2020.679341
        Manuscript profile
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        760 - Investigating the human recourses’ effect in time managements of high-rise buildings projects in urban area (A case study)
        Farokh Vahdati Rad Mehrangiz Safari Aqbalagh Hamideh Feyzi
        10.30495/geotech.2021.682718
        Manuscript profile
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        761 - Investigating the Relation between Managers Confidence and Audit Fees with Considering the Mediation Role Audit Institution Type
        hamidreza kiani Ali Asghar Anvary Rostamy Mansour garkaz
        In this study, the relationship between overconfidence and the cost of auditing fees of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with the mediating role of the type of auditing firm is examined. This research is of applied and descriptive-correlation type. To estim More
        In this study, the relationship between overconfidence and the cost of auditing fees of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with the mediating role of the type of auditing firm is examined. This research is of applied and descriptive-correlation type. To estimate the model and test the research hypotheses, out of 480 companies, 128 companies were selected as a sample by the systematic elimination method during the period 1389 to 1396. Research findings showed; In the regression model related to the research hypotheses, the F-statistic for all three research hypotheses is equal to 2.36, 2.50, 2.49 and the significance level of this statistic is less than 0.05, which indicates The appropriateness of the fit is done. Also, Watson camera statistics are equal to 2.15, 2.16, 2.15, respectively, and therefore there is no possibility of serial autocorrelation in the model. The coefficients for determining these models were 0.25, 0.26, and 0.26, respectively, indicating the suitability of the regression model. According to the presented statistics, all three research hypotheses are confirmed and it can be stated that there is a relationship between managers 'confidence and selection of auditing type, between auditing type and auditing cost and also between managers' confidence and auditing fees. Manuscript profile
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        762 - Assessing the maturity model of knowledge management in cultural organizations ( Case study Art and Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality(
        Abdolreza Sobhani Ali Ali Mohammadi , Alireza Ebrahimpour Bahram Alishiri Esmaeel Kavosi
        This research was conducted in a quantitative manner in the Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality. The statistical population of the present study consists of all managers, experts working in the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality who are i More
        This research was conducted in a quantitative manner in the Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality. The statistical population of the present study consists of all managers, experts working in the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality who are involved in knowledge management, which is about 300 staff. In this research, simple random sampling method has been used for sampling. In this study, the Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size; By placing the numbers in the Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 169 people. Using structural equation method, the researcher has evaluated the maturity model of knowledge management in cultural organizations. Categories identified in the form of six dimensions of the paradigm model as causal conditions (4 categories), central category ie knowledge management maturity model, strategies (5 categories), contextual conditions (4 categories), intervening conditions (3 categories), consequences ( 4 categories) were included. Then, based on these six dimensions of the paradigm model, the conceptual model of the research was developed. The results showed that causal conditions, contextual conditions, interventionist conditions affect strategies and strategies affect outcomes. Underlying conditions also affect the central category of knowledge management maturity. Manuscript profile
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        763 - Evaluating the Effect of Organizational Factors on the Organizational Quality of the Fire Department of Tehran Municipality
        Mohammad Derikvand
        10.30495/msds.2023.1974534.1106
        The present research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of organizational factors and its role on the quality of the fire department of Tehran Municipality. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. The More
        The present research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of organizational factors and its role on the quality of the fire department of Tehran Municipality. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. The statistical population of this research is made up of the employees of Tehran fire department in 1401, whose number is 5257, and they are working in 145 fire stations. Considering the size of the target population, Cochran sampling was used for sampling, and based on simple random sampling, 358 firefighters were selected as a sample. In order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire on performance and organizational influencing factors was implemented on the subjects. The reliability of the questionnaires is 0.741 and 0.863, respectively, and their validity has been proven by experts. SPSS and Smart PLS statistical software were used for data analysis. The findings of the research showed that the variables of adaptability, leadership and mission of the organization have a positive effect on the performance of employees; But the factor of communication with stakeholders does not affect the performance of employees. The most effective factor in the implementation of organizational quality is the staff factor. Manuscript profile
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        764 - Evaluating quantitative stock selection strategies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        A.M Kimiagari S Amini
        Manuscript profile
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        765 - Performance assessment of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization libraries using balanced score card
        Zahra Ghorbani Fariba Afkari najmeh salemi
        Objective: Performance assessment of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization libraries using Balanced Scorecard Methods: The population of this study are included whole of staffs and managers and also users in the Tehran municipality Cultural and artistic More
        Objective: Performance assessment of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization libraries using Balanced Scorecard Methods: The population of this study are included whole of staffs and managers and also users in the Tehran municipality Cultural and artistic Organization libraries and also 214 the users and 165 permanent staffs and 96 people through the managers. The data are collected through a researcher semi-structure questionnaire which is done by Ms. Nabizade and it’s titled “Evaluation of performance the general office Information in National library I.R. of Iran respect to Balanced Scorecard” then the data analysis and interpretation and it is used one way T-test for testing the questions. Results: The results show that the operation of the Tehran municipality Cultural and artistic Organization libraries through three perspectives which are the customer and the internal process and financial balanced through one other perspectives which are the growth and learning imbalanced. Conclusion: Performance is balanced in the three perspectives of "internal processes", "customer satisfaction" and "financial" and in the perspective of "growth and learning" is unbalanced. Manuscript profile
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        766 - Examining the Relationship between Knowledge Leadership and Organizational Improvement from the Viewpoint of Central Library Librarians of State universities of Tehran
        hasti sohrabi Ali Asghar Razavi leyli taherkhani
        Objective: This study investigated the relationship between knowledge leadership and organizational improvement from the viewpoint of librarians of central libraries of state universities of Tehran. Methods: The present study is a descriptive-correlational one. The stat More
        Objective: This study investigated the relationship between knowledge leadership and organizational improvement from the viewpoint of librarians of central libraries of state universities of Tehran. Methods: The present study is a descriptive-correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all librarians of central libraries of state universities of Tehran, which totally have 140 people. For data collection, Vitala’s Knowledge Leadership Scale (2004) and Orton Inventory Improvement (2007) were used. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, statistical tests and SPSS software version 19 were used. Results: The results revealed that knowledge leadership status with the 3.6005% and organizational improvement with 3.5500% among the librarians of the central libraries of state universities of Tehran was higher than the mean. Moreover, there was a positive and significant relationship between knowledge leadership and organizational improvement. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between knowledge leadership and organizational improvement of librarians. Multiple regression analysis also showed that knowledge leadership has the potential to predict organizational improvement. Among the components of knowledge leadership, the component of learning tendency has the greatest impact in predicting organizational improvement. Manuscript profile
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        767 - Assessment of users' satisfaction of academic libraries (Case study: Tehran state universities)
        fatemeh zandian fatemeh Naseri atefeh sharif HamidReza Mahmoodi
        Objective: User satisfaction in most organizations is the main component of its dynamics. This is doubly important in university libraries that meet the information needs of students and faculty. The purpose of this study is to achieve the level of user satisfaction wit More
        Objective: User satisfaction in most organizations is the main component of its dynamics. This is doubly important in university libraries that meet the information needs of students and faculty. The purpose of this study is to achieve the level of user satisfaction with Academic libraries. Method: In terms of purpose, the present study is in the category of applied research and in terms of data collection method is in the category of library and descriptive-survey research. Data were collected by a questionnaire. Users of academic libraries of state universities in Tehran formed the statistical population of this study. For sampling, sequential integrated sampling method was used and 60 questionnaires were distributed among users. Descriptive statistics (mean and frequency) were used to answer the questions. SPSS software was used for descriptive analysis of data. Results: The findings showed that users are very little satisfied with the library resources. Users are also little satisfied with library buildings and equipment, library librarians, and library services. The findings also showed that there is a significant difference between the current situation and the desired situation of user satisfaction with resources, buildings and equipment, librarians, and academic library services Conclusion: In general, it can be argued that users are little satisfied with the academic library of state universities. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive change in order to upgrade and improve the condition of academic libraries. It seems that there is a significant difference between the current situation and the desired situation of user satisfaction with academic libraries in Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        768 - The role of intellectual capital in attracting knowledge and organizational performance (Case study: Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality)
        Ali reza mahmoudi atefeh zarei Ali Akbar Famil Rohani Famil Rohani
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of intellectual capital in attracting knowledge and organizational performance in the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. Methods: The present study is descriptive-correlational in terms More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of intellectual capital in attracting knowledge and organizational performance in the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. Methods: The present study is descriptive-correlational in terms of the type of research method and applied in terms of purpose. Cronbach's alpha method was used. Cronbach's alpha coefficient with 0.91 for intellectual capital, 0.92 for knowledge acquisition and 0.86 for organizational performance indicates the high reliability of the questionnaires. Academic experts as well as managers of the studied community have been used. Descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data. In descriptive statistics, information was provided (frequency, percentage, abundance percentage). In inferential statistics, correlation coefficient and Pearson test were used. The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 23. Findings: In the present study, it was found that 33% of the employees of the organization have the highest level of work experience between 5 to 10 years and in terms of education level, the highest level with 54% frequency in master's degree and 63% frequency indicates the predominance of men. Regarding women in the municipality's cultural and artistic organization, the first to fourth hypotheses of this study are also confirmed. Conclusion: It showed that the relationship between intellectual capital on knowledge absorption, the relationship between knowledge absorption on organizational performance and the relationship between intellectual capital on organizational performance, had a significant relationship. Also, other results of this study indicate that knowledge acquisition has very little effect on organizational performance as a moderating variable compared to intellectual capital. Manuscript profile
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        769 - Role of Municipality Public Libraries in Promoting Social Capital
        Zohreh Mirhosseini Neshaneh pakdaman Elahe Nafari Zavieh
        Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the role of public libraries affiliated to Tehran municipality in promoting social capital. Methods: This research is practical in purpose, and is an analytical survey. The statistical society includes 18900 the citizen More
        Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the role of public libraries affiliated to Tehran municipality in promoting social capital. Methods: This research is practical in purpose, and is an analytical survey. The statistical society includes 18900 the citizens and patrons of libraries during 2017 among them 377 person were chosen by Stratified random sampling method. A researcher- made questionnaire is used for collecting data. The hypotheses are tested by Kolmogrov-Smirnov, one-sample T test, independent-samples T test, and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and the result is analyzed by SPSS software version 22. Results: The results of one sample T test showed that with 0/001 significance level, the role of Municipality public libraries in promoting social capital of citizens for all dimensions: structural, relational and cognitive is meaningful; and there is a significant relationship between them. In significance level higher than 0/05, there is no relationship between demographic specifications of the members and social capital. Conclusion: The results also show that the demographic specifications of the members had played a little role on social capital through libraries, and the quality and quantity of the services has a positive role on the social capital. Regarding the scattered libraries of Municipality and its cultural houses and cultural centers, the Organization has a high potential for cultural exchanges and cultural promotion through meeting sessions, political and cultural gatherings. Manuscript profile
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        770 - Reviewing the websites of Tehran Municipality and providing appropriate data mining solutions
        shaysteh shojaei karizaki sudabeh Shapoori hajar zarei
        Objective: The main purpose of this study is to identify and analyze different types of data on the website of Tehran Municipality and to provide appropriate data mining solutions. Method: This research is fundamental and in terms of nature it can be considered analytic More
        Objective: The main purpose of this study is to identify and analyze different types of data on the website of Tehran Municipality and to provide appropriate data mining solutions. Method: This research is fundamental and in terms of nature it can be considered analytical. The data collection method was field and the statistical population of 47 sites were selected among 220 domains of Tehran Municipality and data mining techniques were used for analysis and the source of data collection is web analytics and tools used by Google Analytics. Results: The accuracy of the normal neural network algorithm is equal to 99.25% and the RMS standard of the normal neural network algorithm is equal to 0.159. The accuracy of the decision tree algorithm is 99.80% and the MSI criterion of the decision tree algorithm is 0.003 and finally the RMS criterion of the decision tree algorithm is 0.045. The accuracy of the CNN algorithm is equal to 99.81% and finally the RMS criterion of the CNN algorithm is equal to 0.035. Conclusion: Based on the obtained findings, the DB Scan method is equal to other basic methods for analyzing data of Tehran Municipality websites and has a higher accuracy than other methods. Manuscript profile
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        771 - Relationship between Librarians' Competencies and Satisfaction of Academic Library Users (Case Study: Tehran State Universities)
        fatemeh zandian Atefeh Sharif HamidReza Mahmoodi Nazila Mehrabi fatemeh Naseri
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the level of qualifications of librarians and the level of user satisfaction of libraries of public universities in Tehran. methodology:  In terms of purpose, this research is an applied r More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the level of qualifications of librarians and the level of user satisfaction of libraries of public universities in Tehran. methodology:  In terms of purpose, this research is an applied research that belongs to the category of descriptive correlational research. In order to assess the competence of librarians, a prefabricated questionnaire containing 31 questions was used. User satisfaction was also assessed with a researcher-made questionnaire containing 28 questions   The statistical population of the study consisted of librarians and users of libraries of public universities in Tehran. Librarians' competency and library satisfaction questionnaires were distributed among 60 librarians and 60 users selected by sequential integrated sampling. Descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and percentage) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test) were used to analyze the data. 25 SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Results: The findings of this study indicate that there is a positive, weak and significant relationship between librarians' managerial competencies and job satisfaction, librarians' information retrieval competencies and user satisfaction, as well as a positive, weak and significant relationship between librarians' communication competencies and user satisfaction. It becomes. Unlike the above competencies, which have a weak relationship with user satisfaction with the library, information technology competence has a positive, meaningful and strong relationship with user satisfaction with the library. In general, the results indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between librarians' competencies and user satisfaction with the library. In other words, as the librarian's qualifications increase, so does the user's satisfaction with the library. Conclusion: In expressing the originality and value of this research, it can be said that there is a significant and positive relationship between user satisfaction with the library and the competencies of librarians. In other words, that there is a direct relationship between these two variables, with increasing the level of competence of librarians, the level of user satisfaction with the library increases and vice versa. Manuscript profile
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        772 - Investigating the relationship between mental health and the performance of administrators in university libraries (Case study: Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran)
        Fatemeh Zahra Shokri Afra Majid Saki
          Objective: Mental health is considered as an integral part of work areas that always affects the job aspects of people and can reduce the performance and productivity of employees in organizations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betwe More
          Objective: Mental health is considered as an integral part of work areas that always affects the job aspects of people and can reduce the performance and productivity of employees in organizations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mental health and the performance of administrators in university libraries. Methodology: The research method was quantitative in terms of practical purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of data collection method. The managers of the libraries of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran were considered as a statistical population of 35 people. The sample size of 20 people was estimated by non-random sampling method. In order to conduct the study, two standard questionnaires of Goldberg Mental Health and Patterson Job Performance were used. Data were analyzed by regression test using SPSS software version 25.  Results: In this study, 20 managers participated. 42.1% of the respondents were men and 57.9% were women. According to the descriptive statistics of mental health in managers at a high level and job performance at a low level was obtained. Also, according to the results of the correlation coefficient, the relationship between mental health and job performance was a significant direct relationship.  Conclusion: In order to increase the job performance of managers and increase the factors affecting mental health, university library managers should improve the work environment by improving communication and interpersonal relationships. Implementing proper human resource management and social and motivational support, improving facilities and planning to provide appropriate physical conditions in the workplace can also play an important role.   Manuscript profile
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        773 - Evaluating Users' Views On The Quality Of Hosseinieh Ershad Public Library Services In Order To Implement Platform Thinking
        Mehrnaz Khorasanchi Tayebeh Shahmirzadi
        Objective: Library users will be willing to participate in library activities if they receive appropriate services. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the views of users about the quality of Hosseinieh Ershad Public Library services in order to implement platform More
        Objective: Library users will be willing to participate in library activities if they receive appropriate services. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the views of users about the quality of Hosseinieh Ershad Public Library services in order to implement platform thinking.Methodology: The present research is applied in terms of purpose and type and descriptive in terms of data collection method. The statistical population consisted of 900 active members of the library. Based on Krejcie and Morgan table, 269 people were selected as a sample based on stratified random sampling and 241 standard Libqual questionnaires were collected and evaluated. SPSS22 statistical software was used for data analysis..Results: According to the research findings, the lowest average level of satisfaction in three dimensions (effect of services, information control and library as a place) related to the items "attention to the client" with 7.47, " Having a library website that allows me to locate information personally " with 6.79 and "a suitable place for study, learning and research" with  6.31 and the highest average of satisfaction related to the item " existence of employees who are always polite" with 8.23, "convenience recovery tools that allow me to personally resources and "Find the information I am looking for" with 7.31 and "library space that encourages reading and learning" and "space for mass communication and group learning" with 7.32 out of 9 points.Conclusion: The results of service quality evaluation showed that the average of public library services of Hosseinieh Ershad in all three dimensions (impact of services, information control and library as a place) was not negative in terms of "excellence gap" or "service satisfaction". To this end, it is possible to plan for the implementation of a platform thinking in which stakeholder satisfaction with the quality of library services is of paramount importance. Manuscript profile
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        774 - Providing A Model For Employee Knowledge Management With An Organizational Learning Approach (Case Study Of Tehran Municipality)
        pejman salehi bijan solimanpour
        Objective: The purpose of this research is to provide a new model for knowledge management in a case study of Tehran Municipality.Methodology: This is an applied research that was conducted in a combined (qualitative-quantitative) method. statistical population of emplo More
        Objective: The purpose of this research is to provide a new model for knowledge management in a case study of Tehran Municipality.Methodology: This is an applied research that was conducted in a combined (qualitative-quantitative) method. statistical population of employees with a bachelor's degree or higher in Tehran Municipality and its affiliated companies and organizations were studied. The statistical sample included 379 academic and organizational experts working in Tehran municipality in 2021, who were selected using systematic random sampling.Results: Based on the results of this research, some of the important components of presenting a new model for knowledge management of Tehran municipality employees with an organizational learning approach are human resources and management, organizational strategy and structure, information technology, knowledge processes, organizational processes and organizational culture. Also, some other research findings indicate that the average score of each of these mentioned components in Tehran municipality was lower than average. Also, some other research findings indicate that the average score of each of these components in Tehran municipality was lower than average.Conclusion: The present research has presented and tested a model that has expressed the role of the key variables of knowledge and learning, which were only partially and independently paid attention to in previous researches. In order to implement knowledge management in Tehran municipality with the organizational learning approach, the determination of determined components such as human resources and management, strategy and organizational structure, information technology, knowledge processes, etc. should be considered. Manuscript profile
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        775 - Analysis of psychological characteristics of librarians of the Central Libraries of Tehran’s State Universities
        Zahra Jamali Fatemeh Jamali
        Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the psychological characteristics of employees and librarians of central libraries of Tehran’s state Universities.Methodology: The present research method is descriptive _ correlation and the statistical populati More
        Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the psychological characteristics of employees and librarians of central libraries of Tehran’s state Universities.Methodology: The present research method is descriptive _ correlation and the statistical population of the research is the manpower of central libraries of public libraries in Tehran. To study the research community, a Neo questionnaire was used. In this study, Cronbach’s alpha test was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire. Cronbach’s alpha is 0.897. It indicates that the questionnaire has the desired validity. Also the validity and validity of the  Neo personality questionnaire was implemented by Costa and McConnell (1987)on 208 American students within three months, whose validity coefficients were obtained between 0/83 to 0/ 75, which showed long - term validity of the questionnaire.Results: The cross - sectional score of the librarians is between 12 and 24 indicating that they have lasting emotions, scores of four additional features between 24 and 48, indicating that the librarians are flexible, sometimes an introvert, sometimes an extrovert, they care about others and their responsibilities. there was also no significant relationship between demographic variables and psychological characteristics.Conclusion: The librarians are emotionally stable, relaxed and easy to face with complex situations, they are social people and they have close relationships with others, but sometimes they are rather conservative, but sometimes they may be mindful of their interests, but they may sometimes be mindful of their interests. Manuscript profile
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        776 - Analysis of psychological characteristics of librarians of the Central Libraries of Tehran’s State Universities
        Behnaz Jalalie Mitra Ghiasi safiyeh tahmasebi limooni
        AbstractObjective: The purpose of this study is to identify the psychological characteristics of employees and librarians of central libraries of Tehran’s state Universities.Methodology: The present research method is descriptive _ correlation and the statistical More
        AbstractObjective: The purpose of this study is to identify the psychological characteristics of employees and librarians of central libraries of Tehran’s state Universities.Methodology: The present research method is descriptive _ correlation and the statistical population of the research is the manpower of central libraries of public libraries in Tehran. To study the research community, a Neo questionnaire was used. In this study, Cronbach’s alpha test was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire. Cronbach’s alpha is 0.897. It indicates that the questionnaire has the desired validity. Also the validity and validity of the  Neo personality questionnaire was implemented by Costa and McConnell (1987)on 208 American students within three months, whose validity coefficients were obtained between 0/83 to 0/ 75, which showed long - term validity of the questionnaire.Results: The cross - sectional score of the librarians is between 12 and 24 indicating that they have lasting emotions, scores of four additional features between 24 and 48, indicating that the librarians are flexible, sometimes an introvert, sometimes an extrovert, they care about others and their responsibilities. there was also no significant relationship between demographic variables and psychological characteristics.Conclusion: The librarians are emotionally stable, relaxed and easy to face with complex situations, they are social people and they have close relationships with others, but sometimes they are rather conservative, but sometimes they may be mindful of their interests, but they may sometimes be mindful of their interests. Manuscript profile
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        777 - The relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarian (case study of faculty libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services)
        Roya Vesal Azad Ahmadreza Ahmadi Mirghaed Nosrat Riahinia
        Objective: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarians in faculty libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.Methodology: The present research More
        Objective: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarians in faculty libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.Methodology: The present research is a survey-descriptive and correlational study in which the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarians in the affiliated faculties of Tehran University of Medical Sciences was investigated. The statistical population includes 25 librarians working in the libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. In order to collect information, two questionnaires of cultural intelligence, Erli and Ang (2003), and organizational commitment, Meier and Allen (1991), were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between variables. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 and Excel software.Results: The findings showed that among the components of cultural intelligence; The strategy component and then the behavior of cultural intelligence have a significant relationship with organizational commitment. But there is no relationship between the components of knowledge and motivation and organizational commitment. Findings also indicate a relationship between librarians' age and work experience and their cultural intelligence and organizational commitment; While there was no relationship between librarians' education and gender with their organizational commitment and cultural intelligence.Conclusion: Considering that there is an undeniable connection between the components of cultural intelligence and the organizational commitment of librarians, it was found that the influence of cultural intelligence on organizational commitment is a task arising from the components of strategy and behavior of cultural intelligence. Cultural intelligence will help librarians, especially library managers, to show appropriate behavior by quickly and correctly understanding different cultural components, therefore strengthening the components of cultural intelligence of librarians is very important and direct communication and It has an effect on the organizational commitment of the librarians of these faculties. Manuscript profile
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        778 - Ranking the Barriers of Theorizing the Knowledge and Information Science field from the Graduate Students of Tehran Public Universities
        HamidReza Mahmoodi Nazila Mehrabi
        The purpose of this study is to rank the barriers to theorizing in the field of information science and epistemology. In terms of the purpose of applied research, in terms of data collection method, the present study is a library research that has also used field techni More
        The purpose of this study is to rank the barriers to theorizing in the field of information science and epistemology. In terms of the purpose of applied research, in terms of data collection method, the present study is a library research that has also used field techniques. This research is in the category of descriptive-survey research in terms of method. The data of this study were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire. Students of information science and science at the master's and doctoral levels of Tehran state universities have formed the statistical population of this research. In this study, sequential integrated sampling method was used. Questionnaires were distributed among 80 students in the field and 51 questionnaires were returned. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of this study show that the seven barriers identified in the theory of theory, respectively, individual barriers with an average rank of 6.84 in the first priority, cultural barriers with an average rank of 5.85 in the second priority, political barriers with Average ranking of 4.62 in the third priority, Managerial barriers with an average rank of 3.95 in the fourth priority, social barriers with an average rank of 2.73 in the fifth priority, educational barriers with an average rank of 2.23 in the sixth priority and economic barriers with an average rank of 78 / 1 are in the seventh priority. Manuscript profile
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        779 - A study of research methodologies used in Master of Library and Information Science students’ dissertations in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran (1992-2005)
        neshaneh pakdaman
        The aim of present research is reviewing research methodology of Master of Library and Information Science students’ dissertations in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran. Content analysis and bibliometrics are two methods used in this research. Finding More
        The aim of present research is reviewing research methodology of Master of Library and Information Science students’ dissertations in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran. Content analysis and bibliometrics are two methods used in this research. Findings of the research including 192 Dissertations with frequency of 243 research methods between 1992 and 2005 demonstrate that survey research method with 66.6 percent relative frequency was the most used methods in dissertations among 11 research methods, while historical, experimental and bibliometric research methods together account for 2.5 percent of total methods. It is necessary to be mentioned that during different periods of time other methods were used sporadically and survey research method was one of them.   Manuscript profile
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        780 - The study of patrons' way finding s' Central Library of Tehran University using Geospatial Information System
        fahimeh Babalhavaeji Roya Pournaghi
        Purpose: University libraries space and equipment design identifies the importance of understanding patron way finding behavior in the library. This study aimed to identify the user's navigation behavior using the library entrance and Recognized Locations in high- More
        Purpose: University libraries space and equipment design identifies the importance of understanding patron way finding behavior in the library. This study aimed to identify the user's navigation behavior using the library entrance and Recognized Locations in high-traffic routes for Marketing Services in The central library of Tehran University with Geospatial Information System software. Methodology: This study is an empirical method using a checklist through direct observation of client traffic routes from the entrance on the ground floor and first floor of the entrance stairs at the central library of Tehran University. Findings: More than 360 entry routes are observed during this study, but, only 5 of those routes are taken by over 50% of observed patrons as they enter the library. The "library entrance, then go down the stairs to the first floor of the left", with 25.7 of the first path and the path "entrance, the Employee locker bag Kit, Wardrobe right and go to the first floor to the right of the stairs.", with 25.2 percent, the second floor of the library is known more than 50 percent of the traffic is allocated. Also, the "first floor entrance hall, Aboryhan", with 34.4 of the first path, the "first floor entrance, hallway Xerox, Hall of Science and Technology", and 9.3% for the second path, and the path "the first floor entrance, corridor, Xerox, General Informatics ", the ninth of the third track on the first floor of the library building is that more than 52 percent of the traffic on the first floor is devoted to. Results also showed that the users input routing library building is somewhat stable and predictable. Conclusion: Geospatial Information System has been introduced as tools for graphically displaying library and information science data. Library personnel can use geospatial information system to map the most popular routes and using those result increase the level of way finding ease in the entry areas of the library and to strategically market library materials and services. Manuscript profile
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        781 - Studying the role of ICT in improving cultural management: A case of Tehran Municipality Art and Cultural Organization
        nader bahari manochehr ansari babak sohrabi
        Purpose: This research is intended to examine and analyze the role of Information and communication Technology (ICT) in improving cultural management at Tehran Municipality Art and Cultural Organization. Methodology: This is an applied research according to its objecti More
        Purpose: This research is intended to examine and analyze the role of Information and communication Technology (ICT) in improving cultural management at Tehran Municipality Art and Cultural Organization. Methodology: This is an applied research according to its objective, and has a survey-descriptive (non-experimental) research method regarding data gathering method (research plan). The tool considered for collecting information is questionnaire. The statistical community of this study is Cultural Managers which totally include 287 managers. Stratified Random Sampling method was used in selecting the sample and 73 of abovementioned individuals were chosen as the sample size. Findings: In general, findings of the research indicate that the use of ICT is effective on the improvement of managing cultural services, increase in efficiency of cultural managers in course of the client-centric principle, decrease in cost and increase in speed of providing cultural products and services. Conclusion: The use of ICT causes improved cultural management at Tehran Municipality Art and Cultural Organization.   Manuscript profile
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        782 - Library Managers' Attitude about the Status of Information Technology in Iranian Hospital Libraries: A Comparative Study
        Alireza Isfandyari-Moghaddam Mozhdeh Dehghani Maryam Sedehi Leila Nemati-Anaraki Elaheh Hasanzadeh-Dizaji
        Abstract Purpose – This research aims to compare the attitude of the managers of libraries located at Iran, Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Medical Sciences Universities' training hospitals on the status of information technology (IT) in the mentioned libraries. meth More
        Abstract Purpose – This research aims to compare the attitude of the managers of libraries located at Iran, Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Medical Sciences Universities' training hospitals on the status of information technology (IT) in the mentioned libraries. methodology – Applied survey research methodology was assigned in this research. It used researcher-made questionnaire to collect the data. The managers of forty hospital libraries of Iran, Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Universities formed the population of the research. To analyze the collected data, the statistical software SPSS (version 17) was used. Findings – Results showed that 12.5% of Tehran, 15.6% of Iran and 25% of Shahid Beheshti universities library managers agreed to a very large extent on the application and development of IT and its tools and 93.7% of the managers from all the three hospital libraries deemed the application of IT most necessary. The managers believed that the greatest advantage of IT is concerned with the reduction of human efforts (59.4%), and 100% of the managers acknowledged the need for further promotion of their skills in a wide variety of IT issues. 16.1% at Tehran, 12.9% at Iran and 29% at Shahid Beheshti University considerably approved of formal education for the promotion of their librarians' skills. Conclusion- According to the research findings it can be concluded that objective and scientific attitude towards the role of information technology on hospital library managers has significant differences, so that the hospital library managers of SBU have higher positions in objective and practical attitude and desire. Manuscript profile
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        783 - The Assessment of Information Needs of The Young Member of The Tehran Public Libraries in the second half of 1386
        maryam omid khoda fereshteh sepehr
        This research has investigated needs of young members of public libraries in Tehran which are sponsored by Iran public library organization ,by using survey method. Uderstanding and determination study needs is the main aim of the research. Also tring to to specifying t More
        This research has investigated needs of young members of public libraries in Tehran which are sponsored by Iran public library organization ,by using survey method. Uderstanding and determination study needs is the main aim of the research. Also tring to to specifying the motive and aim of studyingt between public library young members, and determining important sources and facilities for obtaining information. About 600 of 53251 young members were surveyed as samples in bunched sample method, roportional to the size and volume of each area.Data was collected by questionnaires . The results show that the priorities subjects are: technology and applied sciences with 25.6 percent, art subject  with 22.1 percent, history and geography subject with 20.5percent. The results show that the most necessary facilities  are: access to Internet and training CDs. Findings show that study needs of young members are not the same and are different.   Manuscript profile
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        784 - Study of librarians’ opinion about the role of public libraries in engineering of society’s culture in Tehran
        Shokouh Tafreshi Mehrnaaz Mashhadi
        Purpose:  The purpose of this study is to analyze the public libraries role in society’s cultural engineering covered by - Iran Public Libraries’ Organization (I.. P. L. O.). Methodology: Research method is descriptive. The research community includes More
        Purpose:  The purpose of this study is to analyze the public libraries role in society’s cultural engineering covered by - Iran Public Libraries’ Organization (I.. P. L. O.). Methodology: Research method is descriptive. The research community includes all 117 librarians from 37 public libraries. To gather information the researcher has used questionnaires including 29 questions. The validity of this questionnaire was confirmed by experts and reliability of questionnaire was verified by Cronbach’s alpha. For statistical analysis, Single variable T- test, K square and Friedman test were used. Findings: Results of this research reveal that public libraries role in society’s cultural engineering is more than 50% and also clarifies that between the chosen factors as the cultural role of libraries; the most effective one is libraries’ role in developing knowledge and information among the society. Conclusion: This research is one of the first researches in public libraries to show their role in cultural engineering in society. Manuscript profile
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        785 - Comparison of the viewpoints of the users and the librarians of Tehran public libraries attached to the foundation of public libraries about the quality of the services
        Shokouh Tafreshi Minou Molavi
        Objectives: The objective of this study is to do a survey among library users and librarians regarding to the library’s services in first grade public libraries of Tehran. Methodology: The data gathering for this study is based on LIBQUAL’s questionnaire. T More
        Objectives: The objective of this study is to do a survey among library users and librarians regarding to the library’s services in first grade public libraries of Tehran. Methodology: The data gathering for this study is based on LIBQUAL’s questionnaire. The study conducted among 89 librarians and 40556 library’s users, which 381 person randomly selected. Findings: findings has been shown that the three important libqual’s criteria (service effect, information control, library as a place) have Meaningful differences among librarians and library’s users and none of them have reached the acceptable criteria. In addition, the study shown that the quality of the service is satisfactory in light of the current situation. The female librarians, whom they participated in this survey in compare with their male fellows, believe that user expect is more than the current library’s situation. Also study indicates that service’s effect is more important, than the other libqual’s criteria. Conclusion: Comparison among the ideas of librarians and users about the current library services has shown that librarians have higher satisfaction than users.   Manuscript profile
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        786 - A survey on information pollution in common data-bases of Islamic Azad University of Tehran Science & Research Branch in retrieving library information from the viewpoint of postgraduate students
        fahimeh Babolhavaeji nafiye Gorjizade
        Objective: The main purpose of this study is determining the information pollution in data bases shared by the Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch in library Information Retrieval from the viewpoint of postgraduate students and is determining the More
        Objective: The main purpose of this study is determining the information pollution in data bases shared by the Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch in library Information Retrieval from the viewpoint of postgraduate students and is determining the average information pollution  in content of abstracts, bibliographic information, keywords and  contamination caused by writing. Methodology: The methodology in this research is documental and analytical survey .Two societies of research include five database: Emerald, Pro Quest, Science Direct, ISI Web of knowledge, Scopus and graduate students of Library and Information Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research branch. For this study two different questionnaires were used. Findings: The findings showed between the mean score of pollution Factors of bibliographic data to separate databases are significant differences. So that Proquest in this category is in the first place. It also was determined. the mean score of pollution factors in the abstract   of five databases, is no significant difference database. But ISI Web of knowledge Had little  more pollution than others. Comparison of pollution in the keyword information shows the mean scores between pollution factors to separate data bases are no significant different , so that Emerald has more pollution. It also was determined between the mean score pollution factor caused by writing data exists significant difference. So that in this group Science Direct is in the first place. Conclusion: Although these five bases are  studied in the humanities, but the results showed each database does  not meet all user needs entirely. To reduce pollution using standard thesaurus, fix any spelling mistakes and inappropriate information with competent judgment, reduce the contradictory information, stained bias and  biased information, misleading and unfounded is recommended.   Manuscript profile
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        787 - A study of using scientific databases available on the University of Tehran website by the post graduate students of the campus of technical colleges
        fahimeh babalhavaeji reza poordadash sangadeh
        This research has been done in order to study how engineering and technical post-graduate students living in the campus of University of Tehran use scientific databases available on the website of the University. Using descriptive method, 355 questionnaires were distrib More
        This research has been done in order to study how engineering and technical post-graduate students living in the campus of University of Tehran use scientific databases available on the website of the University. Using descriptive method, 355 questionnaires were distributed among students and totally, 255 ones were returned. To analyze collected data softwares Excel and SPSS were utilized. Based on research findings, the main aim of students to use mentioned databases is writing thesis and scientific articles; the most used databases are Elsevier (80 percent) and Springer (53 percent), respectively; they are not satisfied with the speed of the Internet; the most important problem of students for using Internet is that they are not familiar enough with strategies of searching and they expressed themselves that they haven't enough ability to use it (≈ 28 percent), and so forth. It was also found that students have problems for using scientific information databases including low speed of Internet for searching, lack of enough information, lack of ability to answer all requests, and so on.     Manuscript profile
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        788 - A Survey on information needs of the students of Geography College of Tehran University and the role of the library to supply them
        Mohammad Reza Rezvani abas eslami
        Purpose: The present research aimed to investigate the Information needs of student of Geography College of Tehran University and the role of the library to supply them. Methodology: Research methodology was descriptive study and conducted by questionnaire. Research po More
        Purpose: The present research aimed to investigate the Information needs of student of Geography College of Tehran University and the role of the library to supply them. Methodology: Research methodology was descriptive study and conducted by questionnaire. Research population was about 814 students, and the sample was 173 students. SPSS was used for statistical analyses.  Findings: Demographic features and subfield were identified. Findings indicated that the main purpose of the students for library use was doing homework 68.8%, and maximum use of the library, with a weekly rotation was 52.6%. The sample studied in the library during a week about 6.9 hours, and 41.6% of the statistical community uses the library for book loan. The first purpose of 50.3% of them is accessing information through computer. Conclusion: The most rate of users’ satisfaction was to meet their information needs in the collection of Persian books and the least one was reported Latin journal section. It was revealed that using internet and electronic resources were the important resources to supply their information needs. There should be a good regard to infrastructures in this field.     Manuscript profile
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        789 - Study of the library's peripheral services of cultural organization of Tehran Municipality
        Majid Tabarzadi Hamid Ghazizadeh
        Purpose:  The present study aims to investigate the audience’s view of the peripheral libraries and libraries of Tehran Municipality to determine its position in encouraging  people to visit libraries. Methodology: The study was a survey. A questionnair More
        Purpose:  The present study aims to investigate the audience’s view of the peripheral libraries and libraries of Tehran Municipality to determine its position in encouraging  people to visit libraries. Methodology: The study was a survey. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The population of this study consisted of 386 members of the Tehran Municipal library patrons, employees, and managers. For data analysis, software SPSS 20 was used. Findings:  Of the five programs examined, the cultural, artistic vision with the frequency of 33.1 was considered more important clients. Other programs such as welfare facilities with 23.1, with 21.9 curriculum, special programs identity with 17.8 and 4.1 of the members of the scientific program were followed. Conclusion: The results show that under the hypotheses of the proposed service level was low peripheral libraries Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality and to encourage the habit of going to the library to study and had no effect. Manuscript profile
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        790 - A Survey on the services of the theses section of the libraries att5ached to Ministry of Health, and Medical Education in Tehran
        Esmaeil Jafari
        Objective: The present study performed in a descriptive method investigates the status of providing services in dissertations and thesis section of libraries affiliated to Ministry of Health and Medical Education in Tehran; Methodology: The population of the research c More
        Objective: The present study performed in a descriptive method investigates the status of providing services in dissertations and thesis section of libraries affiliated to Ministry of Health and Medical Education in Tehran; Methodology: The population of the research consisted of 36 libraries including: 11 libraries affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 10 libraries affiliated Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 10 libraries affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences and 5 libraries affiliated to Islamic Azad University, Medical Sciences branch. The aim of this study is to find the answer to 7 major questions regarding the study of the status of services provided in dissertations and theses section of the above-mentioned libraries, including the space and allocated location (to keep the dissertations), organization (indexing,…), professional staff, computer and software facilities for the retrieval of information, current facilities to make dissertations and theses accessible (databases and published indexes). The instrument for data collection in this research is questionnaire (consisted of 24 open-ended and multiple-choice questions) completed by the heads or the staff of dissertations and theses sections. In order to analyze the data, statistical software, SPSS, has been used. Findings: The study results show that regarding the space and the location, 50 percent of the mentioned libraries have allocated a separate section for the dissertation and theses and the other 50, percent lacked such a separate place. 9 libraries (32, 2 percent) kept other faculty's dissertations and theses, but not 67, 8 percent. Among174 staff working in the studied libraries’ dissertations and theses section, 100 persons (57/4 percent) are non-librarian, a major shortcoming for this section, which leads to organizing the dissertations and theses inappropriately and not being able to provide proper services to the clients of this section. Also, considering the manner of organizing and indexing, 82 percent of the studied libraries have performed these processes and 17/8 percent has not done that yet. About the computer facilities, this study indicates that in most of Tehran, Shahid Beheshti and Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences faculties, computer facilities are available and only most of Iran University of Medical Sciences faculties lack these ones. 22 libraries (78/5 percent) have any software facilities in their dissertations and theses section and 21/4 percent of these sections lack any software facilities. So, based on these findings it can be claimed that most of the studied faculty libraries are relatively in an acceptable status. 75 percent of these libraries conveyed that their dissertations and theses available to all Students form state, Azad, Payam-e-Noor and… Universities. In 17.8 percent of them, the dissertations and theses are only available to the students and faculty members of their affiliated universities. And 7/14 libraries have mentioned they only give dissertation services to the students of state universities.     Manuscript profile
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        791 - Analysis of macro processes of supply chain management of Persian books in libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
        Nadjla Hariri Mina Esmaeili Golsefid
        Purpose: To analyze macro processes of supply chain management of Persian books in libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. Methodology: The research method was analytical survey. Data were gathered using 3 questionnaires 'Customer Relati More
        Purpose: To analyze macro processes of supply chain management of Persian books in libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. Methodology: The research method was analytical survey. Data were gathered using 3 questionnaires 'Customer Relationship Management', 'Internal Supply Chain Management', and 'Library Information Sources Suppliers Relationship Management'. Research Population consisted of 375 users, 10 publishers and 12 librarians. The statistical test used for data analysis was T-Test. Findings: The Customer Relationship Management Process with Mean 2/12, P-value <0/001 was lower than average level. The internal supply chain management process with Mean 3/33, P-value= 0/013, and the supplier relationship management process with Mean 3/34, P-value = 0/005 were higher than average level. Conclusion: The biggest problems in supply chain unity from libraries’ viewpoint were centralization on purchasing information resources through book fair and from publishers’ view, lack of relationship with libraries, postal and communication barriers, and delay in on time awareness of the libraries from the information about the last publications.   Manuscript profile
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        792 - Investigation of Central Library and Documentation Center of Tehran University users’ rate of usage of Sheet List and Computer List
        Zahra Shiva Amin Zare Aref Riahi
        Purpose: The present research aims to have a comparative investigation of central library and documentation center of Tehran University users’ amount of usage of sheet list and computer list. Methodology: The present research is a descriptive survey. All users of More
        Purpose: The present research aims to have a comparative investigation of central library and documentation center of Tehran University users’ amount of usage of sheet list and computer list. Methodology: The present research is a descriptive survey. All users of central library and Documentation Center of Tehran University including students, clerks, and free members are study population. There were 58499 users of which 382 persons were determined using Morgan’s table through simple Random Sampling as sample size. Researcher designed a questionnaire to gather data, its validity has been determined through experts’ views and its reliability through calculation of Cronbach’s Alpha 0.838; it indicates the questionnaire’s proper reliability. Descriptive statistics has been used to categorize data and Inferential statistics to compare findings and hypothesis testing for data analysis. SPSS version 18 and Excel spreadsheet have been analysis tools. Findings: These research findings have shown that central library and documentation center of Tehran University users used sheet list at a very low level (average of 1.77); on the contrary, average of 4.38 has shown that users used computer list to find sources at a very high level. Among elements affecting users’ usage of sheet list, special cases such as power outages and deterioration of electronic systems with average of 2.68 lower than intermediate level, have had the highest influence on users’ usage of sheet list. Conclusion: In contrast, elements such as flexibility of presentation and information screening, elimination and satisfaction of emergent needs and users’ familiarity and skill in using computer have had the highest influence on their usage of computer list. This research’s hypothesis claiming the higher usage of users from computer list of central library and documentation center of Tehran University, in comparison with sheet list, has been confirmed and turned true. Manuscript profile
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        793 - Assess the situation elementary school libraries in the region 5 of Tehran and according to IFLA standards
        Majid ghasemi Vahideh namdari Keyvan salehi
        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the compliance of current situation of elementary school libraries in the region 5 of Tehran, with the standards of school libraries (IFLA). Methodology: This study used a descriptive survey method. Among the 120 primar More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the compliance of current situation of elementary school libraries in the region 5 of Tehran, with the standards of school libraries (IFLA). Methodology: This study used a descriptive survey method. Among the 120 primary schools (public) region 5 of Tehran, 30 available school libraries, consisting 15 boys school and 15 girls school, were selected. In order to gather data, an appropriate questionnaire with good technical characteristics (reliability and validity) was used. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, including mean, frequency and the percentage of frequency was applied. Findings: The results indicate that surveyed libraries are too far from the standards of IFLA. The outcomes were achieved in seven parts as following: mission and policy (%57), space and equipment (%30.87) and set of resources (%47.78), budget (%38) and workforce (librarian %3.33), services and activities (%62.92) and extension services and promotes learning (%67.78). Conclusion: The results show that school libraries were not in the limit of IFLA standards in any of the studied sections, but the services and promoting services, were in acceptable condition compared with the other sectors. On the other hand, the workforce, due to its deplorable situation, requires particular attention Manuscript profile
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        794 - Adaptation of descriptors and keywords of medical thesis of Tehran University of Medical Science to Persian Medical Thesaurus and Medical Subject Headings
        Leila Bahadori Nahid Banieghbal
        Objective: This study aims to access  adaption of the Persian and English descriptors and Persian and English keywords used in thesis of Tehran university of medical science with the Persian medical thesaurus and medical subject heading (MESH). Methodology: this r More
        Objective: This study aims to access  adaption of the Persian and English descriptors and Persian and English keywords used in thesis of Tehran university of medical science with the Persian medical thesaurus and medical subject heading (MESH). Methodology: this research is a comparative bibliometric survey research .Research community includes of 3433 descriptors used for 302 thesis of Tehran university of medical science from 1385 until 1389.  Data is collected by control list and analyzed by SPSS software with chi-square test and p values with significant more than 0.05. Findings: The findings show that adaption in Persian descriptors: 50.1% full match ,4.3% partial match ,32.7% bad match,12.9% not exist in thesaurus. In English descriptors: 99.7% full match, .07% partial match, 0.07% bad match,0 .14% not exist in thesaurus. In Persian keywords: 18.0% full match ,1.9% partial match ,35.7% bad match,44.4% not exist in thesaurus. In English 26.8% full match ,15.4% partial match ,28.8% bad match,29.1% not exist in thesaurus. Conclusion: Adaption in English descriptors is rather than of Persian descriptors but adaption in English and Persian keywords is in low level. Manuscript profile
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        795 - A survey on the rate of Library anxiety among new comers' students of Islamic Azad university-Tehran North Branch 1389-1390
        Faride rafiei Moghadam Elahe Jafari Mofrad Taheri
        Abstract Objective:The current study examines the rate of library anxiety among students of Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, in academic year 2010–2011 and the ways to reduce it. Methodology:The research method was a descriptive survey. In order to More
        Abstract Objective:The current study examines the rate of library anxiety among students of Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, in academic year 2010–2011 and the ways to reduce it. Methodology:The research method was a descriptive survey. In order to examine library anxiety,Bostick’s Library Anxiety Scale was used, and to examine the research variables, inferential statistics was used. Leven test was used for variance equations, while T-test was used to compare the averages of two independent variables, and ANOVA test was used for the equality of average of one variable in several independent groups. After sampling with simple random method from among 4589 freshmen, the researchers selected 345 male and female students in graduate and undergraduate program. Findings: The findings of reviewing gender differences showed that library anxiety was more prevalent among women than among men, which were 2.996 and 2.8116 respectively; however, in terms of age and level of familiarity with computer, they had the same level of anxiety. Also, educational level (graduate or undergraduate) had no effect on library anxiety. However, there could be seen more anxiety in closed shelf than in open library systems (2.9892 and 2.8580 respectively) and more anxiety in index card than in computerized systems (3.0049 and 2.8114 respectively). The highest average of anxiety was found in Technical-Engineering College and Chemistry College, while the lowest level of anxiety was found in Humanities College and Marine Techniques and Sciences College. Students’ membership in a library before entering university did not have any effect on their library anxiety. Conclusion: Based on the research findings and the library anxiety score (defined in this study), it was found that among the freshmen students of Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, who entered university in the academic year 2010–2011 in both graduate and undergraduate program, the library anxiety was at the intermediate level.     Manuscript profile
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        796 - A survey about job satisfaction of the librarians of public libraries of Artistic Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality
        alireza mahmodi
        This study has been conducted to determine the job satisfaction of the librarians of public libraries of Artistic Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality in 2008-2009 (1387). The research method is survey and the desire information is gathered by questionnaire. The More
        This study has been conducted to determine the job satisfaction of the librarians of public libraries of Artistic Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality in 2008-2009 (1387). The research method is survey and the desire information is gathered by questionnaire. The research society includes 213 librarians consisting 148 women and 65 men. The information is analyzed by Excel. The results show that the level of satisfaction from educational, research and job promotion perspective is less than average, while the other indicators like welfare facilities, human relation, job security, social position, policies of management and job nature how been higher than average. Therefore, the research hypothesis is confirmed.   Manuscript profile
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        797 - The application rate of five elements of Caldwell and Spinks’ strategic management in Tehran libraries of Intellectual Development Center of Children and Adolescents
        Fatemeh Naderi narges neshat
        Purpose: Itstudies the use rate of five elements of Caldwell & Spinks strategic management in the libraries of intellectual development center of children and adolescents of Tehran City. Methodology: This is an analytic-survey study. A research-made questionnaire b More
        Purpose: Itstudies the use rate of five elements of Caldwell & Spinks strategic management in the libraries of intellectual development center of children and adolescents of Tehran City. Methodology: This is an analytic-survey study. A research-made questionnaire based on five components of the model was developed and distributed to 167 M.S/PhD staff members. Findings: Among five components of Caldwell & Spinks strategic management, considering information exchange and the processes empowering the libraries of intellectual development center of children and adolescents received first and last place respectively. Although, it was supposed to be a difference between administrators’ majors and their opinions about using strategic management elements, the data show that there is no significant difference between the views of administrators majoring in librarianship, non-librarianship, and even management about their approach towards strategic management. Conclusion: Five management components are highly followed in Tehran libraries of intellectual development center of children and adolescents fulfilled between 5.68% and 7.75%. But, to achieve a desirable status and 100% fulfillment, each element particularly empowering ones need to be considered more. Manuscript profile
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        798 - The effect of parents' education level and in improving information literacy of pre-university students in public and private high schools
        hasan kiani mansor tajdaran katrin poya
        Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the parents’ education on the improvement of information literacy among the pre-university students (their children) of private and public high schools located in district 2 of Tehran. Methodology: The More
        Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the parents’ education on the improvement of information literacy among the pre-university students (their children) of private and public high schools located in district 2 of Tehran. Methodology: The methodology of the research was based on library study in the literature review and theoretical literature, and survey method (descriptive and analytical) in data analysis. The data were gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 31 closed questions and one open question. The sample size was 689 students whom were selected randomly in each cluster from 6777. 688 (99.9%) questionnaires were. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and statistical methods were used. Findings: The correlation coefficient between parents' level of education and information literacy level of students was 0.266 for fathers and 0.254 for mothers. There is a positive correlation between education level of parents, and directing students to information literacy.   Conclusion: Those parents who have higher level of education and information literacy are expected to have children with higher level of information literacy. Manuscript profile
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        799 - Cost-Benefit Survey of Conservation and Preservation Methods of Resources in Libraries of Tehran Governmental Universities
        Effat Karimi mazrae Shahi Abass Gilvari
        Purpose: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the cost-benefit of resources’ conservation and preservation methods in libraries of Tehran governmental universities. Methodology: The method of the present research is descriptive. The stratified sampl More
        Purpose: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the cost-benefit of resources’ conservation and preservation methods in libraries of Tehran governmental universities. Methodology: The method of the present research is descriptive. The stratified sampling technique is used to indicate a total sample of 83 managers/ supervisors of central and academic libraries (contain 13 central and 70 academic libraries) who 42 of them (51 percent) answer the questionnaires. To gather at the research data a questionnaire with 9 tables is designed. Validity of the questionnaire was determined with some of library professors and its reliability was measured with Cornbrash’s alpha about 0.88 that is good. The data analysis of the present research was performed by Excel. Findings: Findings showed that in this population, cleaning (62.20 percent) is the most activity of conservation, and binding and replacement (83.34 percent) is the most activity of preservation. Also in the libraries with the higher resources, cost-benefit attribute (desirability of economic profitability) is relatively good. The situation is more or less similar to the average resource libraries, but in the libraries with lower sources which the major part of the research (about 64/29 percent) there is not any desirability of economic profitability in the conservation and preservation selected methods. Conclusion: The results of the libraries’ cost-benefit evalution showed that small libraries are in the unsuitable situation. Protection against atmospheric pollution, security, and protection against fire methods are the main shortcomings in these groups of libraries. Manuscript profile
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        800 - Investigation of the research output of faculty members of Tehran pharmacy colleges according to h-index factor
        zohreh mirhoseini marjan jalili baleh
        The aim of the present research is the investigation of the research output of faculty members of Tehran pharmacy colleges according to h-index factor which is a new method of scientometrics. This research has been achieved with evaluation measurement research method an More
        The aim of the present research is the investigation of the research output of faculty members of Tehran pharmacy colleges according to h-index factor which is a new method of scientometrics. This research has been achieved with evaluation measurement research method and the needed information collected by checklist. Hypothesis has been evaluated statistically by Pearson’s correlation test. Number of research society was 107 faculty members of 3 Tehran pharmacy colleges. In this study, h-index was calculated from the articles and citation of the research society indexed in Scopus and Web of Science. Research findings indicate that highest article's number belong to a member from Tehran University of Medical Sciences with 193 articles, in this university most distribution of articles was between 10 to 19 articles (%38.46), while the most article's number in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences was 57 and in Azad University was 26 articles. In these two universities the most distribution of articles was between 1 to 9 articles. In addition, the highest citation number in Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Azad University were 6793, 442, 187, respectively. In all 3 universities the highest citation number was related to "Toxicology and Pharmacology" Department. The highest h-index between the assistant professors of Tehran University of Medical Sciences was 4 (%26.08), between associate professors was 2 (%27.27) and between professors of this university was 6 (%30). The highest h-index in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences between assistant professors was 2 (%33.33), between associate professors was 2 (%23.07) and for professors was 6 (%22.22). The highest h-index in Azad University was 2 (%45.45). Nevertheless, the highest h-index in research society was 20 related to a professor from Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Testing hypotheses of this research show that there is a significant relation between h-index and article numbers and also between h-index and citation numbers.     Manuscript profile
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        801 - A survey on the amount of the usage of the ISO214 in the Persian abstracts of the library and information sciences post graduate dissertations in Islamic Azad university-Tehran North branch and Science & Research branch during 2001 to 2007
        Mehrdokht Vazirpour Keshmiri Maryam Sedehi
        Purpose: This research aims to compare the  Dissertation abstracts of MLIS students in Islamic Azad university-Tehran North branch and Science and research branch with the ISO214 abstracting standard during the years 2001 to 2007. Methodology: The methodology of t More
        Purpose: This research aims to compare the  Dissertation abstracts of MLIS students in Islamic Azad university-Tehran North branch and Science and research branch with the ISO214 abstracting standard during the years 2001 to 2007. Methodology: The methodology of the study was documentation-content analysis and applied method. For data collection, the Iso214 checklist was used . The sample population  which is 156 out of 262 available dissertations is selected according to  probability sampling in a classified systematic method. The collected information was analysed Based on descriptive and inferential statistics (T and F distribution test and chi-square test) by spss statistical software. Findings: findings showed that controling  the standard abstracts writing in dissertations of both universities had an acceptable condition, in recent years, applying the standards of abstract writing is increased, the indicated rate of 14.8 %during the years, 2005 and 2006 also the rate of 53.9 %during 2007 is a good condition. The abstracts belonging to both genders are almost in the same condition from standard point of view. In terms of subject categories , most of the dissertations belong to the  field of information technology and information communication  with 20.5%. The highest level of meeting the Iso 214 standard was for "location of the abstract" and "use of third person pronoun" with 100 % and the least standard meeting were "keywords taken from the abstract contents" with 17.9%. Coclusions: Analyzing data of  the research indicated that there was  no meaningful differences between the two groups (t distribution=-./27) and two genders of writers (t distribution= -./44) according to Iso214. There was a meaningful differences between the abstract evaluation with iso214 and different years. There is also a meaningful co-relation between the level of abstract evaluations and the professor ranks according to the Iso standard (chi-square=6/12 Manuscript profile
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        802 - An investigation into the role of electronic resources in librarians' job stress in University of Tehran libraries
        Mehrdokht Vazirpoor Keshmiry Maryam Rezvanfar
        The main purpose of this research is to investigate the role of electronic resources in University of Tehran librarians’ job stress. To achieve the purpose, electronic equipment, electronic resources, network resources, databases, data retrieval and the components More
        The main purpose of this research is to investigate the role of electronic resources in University of Tehran librarians’ job stress. To achieve the purpose, electronic equipment, electronic resources, network resources, databases, data retrieval and the components related to librarians’ job stress were investigated. The statistical population consisted of 262 University of Tehran librarians. 110 librarians replied to the questionnaires. The questionnaire was used to gather the needed information. And, descriptive and inferential statistics including 2-sentence and chi-square tests were applied to conduct the research and also SPSS and Excel softwares were utilized to analyze the collected data. The analysis of data shows that electronic equipment plays a role in reducing the librarians’ job stress (meaningful level = 0.000). There is a relationship between the provided services in the form of electronic resources and librarians’ job stress (P< 0.05). There is a relationship between the provided services in the form of network resources and librarians’ job stress (P< 0.05). There is a relationship between the provided services in the form of databases and librarians’ job stress (P< 0.04) and data retrieval plays a role in reducing librarians’ job stress (meaningful level = 0.000).       Manuscript profile
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        803 - A Survey about the problems of the publishers of province of Tehran during 1997 to 2007
        tahereh moftekhari nazaripoor zohreh mirhoseini
        The goal of this study is to investigate the problems of the publishers of Tehran province during 1997 to 2007. The methodology is a descriptive survey., and 130 publishers were chosen. Data were collected by interviews and an organized questionnaire distributed among t More
        The goal of this study is to investigate the problems of the publishers of Tehran province during 1997 to 2007. The methodology is a descriptive survey., and 130 publishers were chosen. Data were collected by interviews and an organized questionnaire distributed among the publishers. The data were analyzed by SPSS and Excel. The findings show that during this period, the most important barriers and problems are as follows: the main problem of the publishers is that their activities are not economically justifiable, 94.6% of the publishers declared that investment in publishing books is not profitable. The most important barriers and problems of book reading in the society are as follows according to the publisher's views: Low culture of the society with 42.3%; lack of reading habits and reading education in the society with 28.5%; dropping the book out of the purchase basket of the family because of the economic conditions with 26.2%. The most important problems of the distributing books are as follows: Lack of information through mass media with 33.8%; lack of information by the publisher with 37.7%; and lack of the book distribution with 28.5%. The circulation status had a different one in the period and the most subject produced are in pure sciences with 21.5%. The hypotheses of the research are tested by chi-square. The first one is confirmed, namely there is a meaningful relation between union formation and the stimulation of being a publisher; the second hypotheses is not confirmed, namely there is no meaningful relation between union support and the membership in the union. the third hypothesis is confirmed, namely there are meaningful relation between union support and investment of the publishers. To improve the publication economics the following suggestions are presented by the publishers: propagation for free book with 34.6%; and fostering book reading culture via TV and the other media with 33.8%; paying subsidy to the publishers by the government with 28.5%.     Manuscript profile
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        804 - Electronic Resource Management in Academic Libraries of Tehran
        Yaghoub Norouzi Ahmad Nourpour
        Purpose: The aim of this study is identifying electronic resource management in academic libraries of Tehran. Methodology: This study is applied and descriptive method. The population of research was all of the managers of academic libraries of governmental universitie More
        Purpose: The aim of this study is identifying electronic resource management in academic libraries of Tehran. Methodology: This study is applied and descriptive method. The population of research was all of the managers of academic libraries of governmental universities of Tehran, including 15 subjects. Data gathering was done with a researcher-made questionnaire in 7 sections and 28 criteria (policy, budget, ordering, evaluation, providing and weeding, protection and access). Findings: 86.7% of the libraries have had a policy for electronic resources. Also, collection development method with 44.4% is done by consortium. In some libraries (46.6%) there is no weeding. Also, there is no protection program for resource. At the end, the most accessible arrangement belongs to familiarity with libraries. Conclusion: In a practical way the result of present research can be used in promotion of electronic resource management. Also, the results of this study can be used in libraries and other similar organizations and can remove possible weaknesses and increase strengths.         Manuscript profile
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        805 - Evaluation of obvious and hidden meanings in the body of the rich heritage of Lalezar Street in Tehran
        Seyed Ramtin Hassani vahid ghobadian mahnaz mahmoodi zarandi
        Objective and method: It is to reveal the subtle semantic components that form the basis of the cultural and historical significance of the street. To achieve this goal, a mixed-methods approach was used, integrating interviews and surveys. A diverse range of participan More
        Objective and method: It is to reveal the subtle semantic components that form the basis of the cultural and historical significance of the street. To achieve this goal, a mixed-methods approach was used, integrating interviews and surveys. A diverse range of participants, including architectural and urban planning experts, along with current and former residents, provided multifaceted insights into the street's historical narrative. . Finally, the research examines the hidden meanings in the physical, functional, emotional and cultural aspects of Lalehzar Street. This holistic approach enables a full understanding of the complex network of semantic elements that contribute to street identity. Analysis Findings from in-depth interviews and detailed investigations revealed a complex network of interrelationships among the identified semantic components. These connections were carefully analyzed and ended up identifying key elements such as balance, proportion, continuity, emotional resonance and cultural symbolism that deeply shape the heritage of Lalezar Street Findings: The integration of the research results provides a comprehensive understanding of the street's historical narrative and facilitates the ranking of the identified semantic components based on their importance. Statistical analyzes and correlations reveal the complex relationships between these components and provide a comprehensive view of street heritage. In short, this research deals with deciphering the multifaceted meanings hidden in the historical context of Lalezar Street and emphasizes the intrinsic value of these elements in shaping its heritage narrative. Moreover, this study not only enriches urban research, but also lays the foundation for future research in diverse historical urban landscapes Manuscript profile
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        806 - The importance of benefiting from sustainable models in schools in order to create a sense of security in students (Case study: analysis of high schools in District 22 of Tehran(
        Hamed Sarafian Niloofar nikghadam
        Today, due to rapid social and cultural changes in societies, the issue of security is one of the main concerns of families.Schools are considered as the primary and influential center in children's social interactions, so these places should be safe enough for students More
        Today, due to rapid social and cultural changes in societies, the issue of security is one of the main concerns of families.Schools are considered as the primary and influential center in children's social interactions, so these places should be safe enough for students to exchange information and participate in peace with each other. The characteristics and qualities of the elements that make up learning environments are effective in shaping different behaviors. Spaces that have suitable conditions for physical, mental and social development of individuals have a favorable architecture in terms of structure.In recent years, sustainable architectural models have sought to improve the quality of life by creating environmental and psychological security.In recent years, sustainable architectural models with the creation of environmental and psychological security seeks to improve the quality of life.According to sustainable architecture models in order to create a sense of security from the students' point of view. Accordingly, all first secondary schools in District 22 of Tehran, which included 27 schools, were evaluated in 1398.Research method is a survey-analysis that is used to collect information from field studies, questionnaires and software. In the field section,350 questionnaires based on Likert scale were distributed in schools and in the analytical section, data were analyzed using SPSS software and statistical method (t) in the form of written tables.The results show that the physical design status of the architecture, indoor air quality, optimization of consumption of various basic environmental resources are below average and the variables of building location,green space are moderate.Safety is one of the most important building blocks in any space, which plays an important role in attracting people and understanding the space by them. The need for safety is one of the most basic human needs, and until this need is not met, he cannot have a good impression of the space he is in. In today's societies, the important point is to maintain order and safety in order to create a suitable environment for the life of teenagers. Therefore, schools, as educational and cultural centers, need conscious design in order to attract students' attention to the space. Safety is one of the most important bases of today's societies.Sustainable architecture based on its primary building principles as a type of design in creating spaces with the aim of creating space based on environmentally friendly principles psychologically can be effective in communicating with the space user and creating positive imagery and ultimately strengthening the sense of safety. be Environmental issues are an important fact all over the world, which has received serious attention and is on the agenda of the world in contemporary society; Because this fact has effectively improved the quality of life of the human race, although there is a need for proper environmental education, so it can be said that the design of architectural spaces and the creation of schools with regard to sustainability components not only lead to the education of environmentalists. It is lived, but it also affects the creation of behavioral stability and peace in people's thoughts and safety in their relationship. Manuscript profile
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        807 - Molecular identification and study of water Frogs phylogeny in South eastern Tehran province using mitochondrial 12srRNA gene Sequence
        Siamak Yousefi Siahkalroodi Farideh Chenari Mina Babaei Mahyar Yousefi Siahkalroodi
        Up to now most species of Iranian frogs has been identified morphologically and all populations (albeit their vast distribution) are assigned to Rana (Pelophylax) ridibunda. The main objective of this research was to study frog populations of the South eastern Tehran us More
        Up to now most species of Iranian frogs has been identified morphologically and all populations (albeit their vast distribution) are assigned to Rana (Pelophylax) ridibunda. The main objective of this research was to study frog populations of the South eastern Tehran using mitochondrial 12srRNA sequencing. For this purpose, n=19 water frogs were sampled in four stations (i.e. Pakdasht, Varamin, Gharchak, Pishva). The samples specimens were preserved at 96% ethanol solution and transferred to the laboratory for further analysis. DNA was extracted from leg tissue using CTAB method and the 12srRNA gene was ampilified and sequenced using primers developed by Kocher et al. (1989). The phylogenic tree was drawn using Joining Neighbor and Maximum Likelihood methods in Mega6 software the results indicate that indicated two clads with 100% affinity. The first clade assigned to P. bedriagae populations and the next clade included our samples. In conclusion, the frog populations of Tehran province may be assigned to P. bedriagae or a subspecies. Further research is needed to reveal this. Manuscript profile
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        808 - Identification of Anura in the South East of Tehran Province by Histological Studies
        Siamak Yousefi Siahkalroodi Farideh Chenari Mina Babaei Mahyar Yousefi Siahkalroodi
        The identification of Anura amphibians species in the southeastern cities of Tehran province was examined through histological studies. 4 main stations (i.e. Pakdasht, Varamin, Qarchak, Pishva) were selected in the southeast of Tehran province. Then, 24 samples specimen More
        The identification of Anura amphibians species in the southeastern cities of Tehran province was examined through histological studies. 4 main stations (i.e. Pakdasht, Varamin, Qarchak, Pishva) were selected in the southeast of Tehran province. Then, 24 samples specimens were preserved at 10% formalin solution and transferred to the laboratory for histological studies. Studies have shown that in one group of samples (Green Toad, Pseudepidalea (Bufo) viridis) there were toxin-producing glands. In this group, the 3-layer epithelium and below it the chromatophores were quite visible. Beneath them were large glands that produce toxins, followed by connective tissue and then striped muscles. In a group of amphibians (Marsh frog, Pelophylax (Rana) ridibunda) collected, a 4-layer epithelium was observed that divided itself into two subgroups: some with mucosal secretory glands and some without mucosal glands, but in the latter two groups, chromatophores, connective tissue, striped muscles and cartilage were seen. Another group of amphibians found that the epithelium was three-layered but had no venom-producing glands or no mucosal glands, but two features were seen in histological observations, such as some with cartilage and some without cartilage. The results of histological studies showed that in addition to morphological, morphological and genetic studies, histological studies can be used to identify of Anura. These differences indicate the possibility of polymorphism in the Marsh frog species. Manuscript profile
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        809 - The Effect of Modernism on Spatial-physical Development of Iranian-Islamic Cities such as Tehran
        Amin Faraji Mollaie Asadolah Rashedi
        Manuscript profile
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        810 - Requirements of Smart City Realization in Tehran Based on Good Governance Theory
        Ali Hashemi Mitra Rah Nejat Fattah Sharif Zadeh Mohammad Reza Sa'di
        Manuscript profile
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        811 - Analysis the Position of Cognitive Components of Media Literacy in the Optimal use of Social Media (Case study: adolescents in Tehran)
        نازنین نهرور Ali Akbar Farhangi Bahram Alishiri Abdollah Naami
        Manuscript profile
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        812 - Investigate the relationship between Cultural stratejic orientation & Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch
        mina faramarzi palangar Mojtaba Moazzami Esmail kavousy
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the relationship between Cultural stratejic orientation & Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. The research population comprised 35000 students in More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the relationship between Cultural stratejic orientation & Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. The research population comprised 35000 students in Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch of whom a sample 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 4 factors and 24 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that Cultural stratejic orientation had a significant effect on Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. Manuscript profile
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        813 - Investigating the impact of Jehadi Manegement on religious behaviors of students in Tehran education era 5
        mohsen farzad
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the impact of Jehadi Manegement on religious behaviors of students in Tehran education era 5. The research population comprised 2500 students in Tehran Education era 5 out of whom a s More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the impact of Jehadi Manegement on religious behaviors of students in Tehran education era 5. The research population comprised 2500 students in Tehran Education era 5 out of whom a sample 330 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 28 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 330 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and F-Test used indicated that Jehadi Manegement had a significant effect on religious behaviors of students in Tehran education era. Manuscript profile
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        814 - Investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization & architecture at Tehran municipality
        Sahar Shetaban
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization & architecture at Tehran municipality. The research population comprised 5000 architects in Tehran out of whom a sample 3 More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization & architecture at Tehran municipality. The research population comprised 5000 architects in Tehran out of whom a sample 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 24 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that Cultural factors had a significant effect on promotion of urbanization & architecture at Tehran municipality. Manuscript profile
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        815 - The Effects of Entry of Real Shareholders and Exchange Rate Volatility on the Return on Assets in the Pharmaceutical Materials and Products of Tehran Stock Exchange (Dynamic Panel Data Approach)
        Fereshteh Shams Safa marjan damankeshideh Majid AfsharRad Manijeh HadiNejad Alireza Daghighi Asl
        AbstractPharmaceutical industry has a main share in capital market and a considerable role in stock market transactions through the collection of community micro-savings. Hence, the cruicial aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of nominal exchange rate volati More
        AbstractPharmaceutical industry has a main share in capital market and a considerable role in stock market transactions through the collection of community micro-savings. Hence, the cruicial aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of nominal exchange rate volatility and entry of real shareholders on the return on assets (ROA) in the 32 pharmaceutical materials and products of Tehran stock exchange as a import oriented companies during the period of 2011-2019. For achieving this, by using of Panel GARCH method, the exchange rate volatility has been estimated and then, the impacts of this variabble with other explanatory variabbles such as entry of real shareholders, profit margin, capital and interest rate to the operational profit, have been examined on return on assets in these companies. The empirical results of model estimation by GMM estimator revealed that the exchange rate volatility has negative and entry of real shareholders has positive and significant effect on the return on assets. Moreover, the auxiliary variables like profit margin, capital and interest rate have positive, positive and negative effects on the return on assets. By results of this study, we can suggest that the financial policy makers with decreasing of exchange rate volatility through control of domestic prices and capital market stabilization policies, motivate real shareholders to enter the capital market and increase the production and profitability of pharmaceutical companies. Manuscript profile
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        816 - Investigating the impact of risk incentives on the strength of the market value of banks' shares admitted to the stock exchange
        fatemeh Sehbaradaran Reza Rahimi Hadi Mohamadi mohamadi
        Some market participants believe that with the increase in market volatility and the decrease in the number of small shareholders, a type of stability will be created in the decision-making process of bank management that only considers the interests of majority shareho More
        Some market participants believe that with the increase in market volatility and the decrease in the number of small shareholders, a type of stability will be created in the decision-making process of bank management that only considers the interests of majority shareholders. This disrupts market activities and reduces the cash asset reserves of banks based on optimal risk incentives. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of risk incentives on the market value of banks. This research is a library-based analytical study based on panel data analysis. Financial information from 10 accepted banks in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period from 2016 to 2021 was examined. The results showed that liquidity fluctuations as one of the risk incentives had a positive and significant effect on the market value of banks during the studied period. Financial performance fluctuations also had a positive and significant effect on the market value of banks. Manuscript profile
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        817 - The effect of talent management on objective organizational forgetting with the mediator role of organizational agility (case study: Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province) تت
        علی اصغر دورودیان محمدرضا غفارزاده
          Abstract The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of talent management on objective organizational forgetting with the mediator role of organizational agility (case study: Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province). Th More
          Abstract The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of talent management on objective organizational forgetting with the mediator role of organizational agility (case study: Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province). The study was a descriptive based on structural equation modeling. The statistical sample was equal to population consisted of all employees of the Sports and Youth Department of Tehran province, numbering 250 people. In this research, Mahmoudvand organizational forgetting questionnaire (2011), talent management skills of Taft (2011) and Organizational agility of Spitzer (2007) were used. Descriptive statistics, and structural equation modeling were used for analyzing data. Statistical analysis of this study was performed using SPSS version 20 and AMOS software. The results showed that talent management with a regression coefficient of 0.47 and a significant level of less than 0.05 had a significant positive effect on targeted organizational obsolescence in the general administration of sport and youth in Tehran province. Also, talent management has a positive correlation with regression coefficient of 0.53 and a meaningful level of less than 0.05 on organizational agility in the general administration of sport and youth in Tehran province. Finally, the results of path analysis indicated that talent management, while having a direct impact on organizational forgetting (-0.057), through the organizational agility mediator variable of 0.526, also affects organizational forgetfulness and increases organizational forgetfulness. Therefore, it is suggested that talent management be considered as one of the most important organizational measures in sport and youth in Tehran province. Manuscript profile
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        818 - Analyzing the barriers of the employees participation in leisure time programs with an emphasis on physical activity (Case study: Municipality of Tehran 8th District)
        علی اصغر دورودیان معصومه شهبازی آرزو گودرزی
           ABTRACT The main purpose of this study was to determining barriers of participation of Tehran municipality district 8 employees in leisure time programs with emphasis on physical activity. The population of this study was 200 women employees of di More
           ABTRACT The main purpose of this study was to determining barriers of participation of Tehran municipality district 8 employees in leisure time programs with emphasis on physical activity. The population of this study was 200 women employees of district 8 Tehran municipality. The sample was 127 women that selected through random stratified sampling. In this study employees participation on sport activity barriers (Naderian Jahromi et al, 1388) was used. In order to data variance descriptive statics and for testing questions inferential statics was used. In order to normality test Kolmogrov Smirnov was used. The results indicate that in cultural social barriers, cooperates unsuitable attitudes, in economic barriers low income, in expertise human, few women coaches, family attitudes, family restrain of participation  on sport activity, in facility barriers lack of sport facilities in workplace and in media barriers weak notice of someone.Also Friedman test indicate that economic barriers was the first factor,expertise force was second factor,social cultural barriers was fifth factor and media advertisements was in the last grade.   Manuscript profile
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        819 - Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes
        elahe abdolmajid faride sharifi far
           Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and social More
           Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and social security feeling on the empowerment of female managers in Tehran municipalitysport complexes. This research is an applied purpose; descriptive-correlative research. The statistical population is all female managers of Tehran municipalitysport complexes. 101 of them were selected by simple random sampling.The FERI Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire (2005); Spritzer Empowerment Questionnaire (1995) and the Maleki Social Security feeling Questionnaire (2011) were used to collect data.The validity of the theoretical model and calculating the coefficients of influence were evaluated using the structural equation modeling method by PLS software. The results of the research showed that spiritual leadership has a significant effect on empowerment (t = 3.54, p = 0.001). Also, social security feeling has a negative significanteffect on empowerment of female managers (t = -3.12, p = 0.001). Managers should strengthen the ability, spirituality and social security in their employees by learning and implementing the components of leadership in their environment, and by drawing the goals and prospects for employees to create a positive image of the future and the sense of competence and effectiveness of their efforts in order toachieve goals.  Manuscript profile
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        820 - The Impact of Monetary Policy Uncertainty on Cash Holding with Emphasis on Limited Liability Companies
        fatemeh sarraf hamideh badami
        In the state of uncertainty, planning, decision-making and policy-making progress in all economic sectors of the financial markets are disrupted. As the possibility of prediction will decrease and it will be difficult for economic operators to realize future visions.The More
        In the state of uncertainty, planning, decision-making and policy-making progress in all economic sectors of the financial markets are disrupted. As the possibility of prediction will decrease and it will be difficult for economic operators to realize future visions.The source of uncertainty can be monetary, financial or political policies. According to this, the uncertainty impact of monetary policies on the optimal level of cash retention of listed companies will be investigated. In order to improve the results, the moderating role of financial restrictions is included in the model. Since all the companies do not have the same access to financial resources to provide their liquidity, which will lead the results to a more accurate explanation of reality.The research method is practical. For this purpose, the information of 127 companies in 11 fiscal years from 1389 to 1399 has been examined.The results of the study are the result of uncertainty in monetary policy subject to economic regimes, and based on this, 5 regimes were observed to estimate the cash hold model. The results showed the fact that with increasing the level of uncertainty, the amount of cash hold increased and in the case of financial constraints to the five models, the amount of cash hold also increased. Manuscript profile
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        821 - The Testing of Supply Side and Demand Side at Improving of Financial Markets
        Erfan Memarian Mohammadreza Mahjoub Soudeh Hasanpour
        In this survey as a case study, the mutual effects of Tehran - Stock Exchange - Price Index (TEDPIX) and Iran's economic growth have been investigated. To do this, the data about the above variables during 1999-2010 has been collected through quarterly data and by econo More
        In this survey as a case study, the mutual effects of Tehran - Stock Exchange - Price Index (TEDPIX) and Iran's economic growth have been investigated. To do this, the data about the above variables during 1999-2010 has been collected through quarterly data and by econometric method evaluation, especially Johansson's cointegration test and vector error correction model, the mutual relationship between the variables has been dealt with. The results of Johansson's cointegration test showed that there is a long term balance relation in the above variables. Also the results of the vector error correction method showed that there is a unidirectional relationship between the above variable from economic growth to Tehran - Stock Exchange - Price Index (TEDPIX).and consequently demand side approach was approved in improving fainancial markets. Manuscript profile
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        822 - The Effect of Information Asymmetry on Investment Risk in Tehran Stock Exchange Companies
        Amir Geramiasl Sadegh Sarbazi azad Seyed Kazem Ebrahimi Ali Bahraminasab
        Risk taking is one of the most important factors in investment and analyzing the companies. Therefore investors concern about the factors which lead to greater investment risks. Information asymmetry is one of those important factors and has a deep connection with agenc More
        Risk taking is one of the most important factors in investment and analyzing the companies. Therefore investors concern about the factors which lead to greater investment risks. Information asymmetry is one of those important factors and has a deep connection with agency theory and investment management. It is believed that the information asymmetry leads to market inefficiency and eventually increases the investment risk. The purpose of this studies to evaluate the impact of information asymmetry on the investment risk in Tehran Stock Exchange companies. Eighty companies has been analyzed in a 4 year period. To measure information asymmetry, a gap between buy and sell orders has been measured. Panel data and generalized least squares (GLS) has been applied to assess the fit of the regression model. Results indicate that the information asymmetry has a significant and positive effect on the investment risk. Therefore, by increasing information asymmetry, investment risk increases; thus, investors should be aware of companies’ level of information asymmetry to decrease their investment risk Manuscript profile
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        823 - The Effect of Payment System Based on Performance on the Efficiency of Medical Staff (Case Study: Tehran Shahid Chamran Hospital)
        Fatemeh Sarraf Majidi Takht
        The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of payment system based on performance on the efficiency of medical staff of Shahid Chamran Hospital in Tehran. The research method was descriptive, causal and practical. In order to collect research data, the classifie More
        The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of payment system based on performance on the efficiency of medical staff of Shahid Chamran Hospital in Tehran. The research method was descriptive, causal and practical. In order to collect research data, the classified financial information of the hospital was used. The statistical population of the study consisted of the staff of Tehran Shahid Chamran Hospital and census sampling method. The hospital data were categorized in order to collect the data. The statistical population of the study consisted of all staff members of Shahid Chamran Hospital and census sampling method. To analyze the data, the collected information was first transferred to the Excel spreadsheet and after organizing and performing the necessary calculations, SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Based on the results, the payment system based on performance has a significant effect on both income and costs of medical staff. Considering that in hospitals, as in other organizations, human being plays an essential role as the main axis of the organization, and employees are employed in accordance to governmental laws and regulations, inadequate salary or unfairness, and the inefficiency of the payment system will cause problems.   Manuscript profile
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        824 - Credit Rating of Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange Using the EMS Approach
        Seyedeh Mahboobeh Jafari Maysam Ahmadvand
        This research paper aims to determine credit ratings of Tehran stock exchange companies listed between 1388 and 1392 using a scoring system named EMS approach. The EMS approach is an enhanced version of Altman Z-Score model (Altman, 1968). Unlike the original Z-Score mo More
        This research paper aims to determine credit ratings of Tehran stock exchange companies listed between 1388 and 1392 using a scoring system named EMS approach. The EMS approach is an enhanced version of Altman Z-Score model (Altman, 1968). Unlike the original Z-Score model, the EMS approach can be applied to manufacturing, non manufacturing, privately held and publicly owned firms in developed or emerging markets. This approach incorporates particular credit characteristics of emerging markets’ companies, and is a suitable tool for determining their credit ratings. The EMS approach combines fundamental credit analysis and rigorous benchmarks to reach a modified rating, which can then be compared to agency ratings and market levels. According to surveys and with regard to financial information of companies subject to article 141 of Iran’s commerce law, we found that during research time period, the EMS approach could classify failed companies (subject to article 141) with more than 96 percent accuracy. Results indicated that some of sample companies listed on Tehran stock exchange were financially distressed or in grey zone, and this could be considered by investors and lenders.   Manuscript profile
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        825 - A Review of the Effect of the Life Cycle on Tax Avoidance of Firms
        Ghodrat Allah Taleb Nia Hossein Rajabdorri Fatemeh Dehghan
        The present study aims to review the effect of life cycle on tax avoidance of firms. Based on the available theoretical bases, firms have unique and various planning during different stages of their life cycles, among which the rate of tax avoidance is not an exception. More
        The present study aims to review the effect of life cycle on tax avoidance of firms. Based on the available theoretical bases, firms have unique and various planning during different stages of their life cycles, among which the rate of tax avoidance is not an exception. The present study is an applied research and it uses post-event method. The variables of study are examined using information of financial statements. Period of study includes 2006 to 2015 and the selected sample consists of 95 firms that are accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. To review the hypotheses of the study, ordinary least square regression in Eviews software version 9 and ANOVA in SPSS software version 22 are used. The findings show that there is a significant relation between life cycle and tax avoidance of firms. In addition, there is a significant statistical difference at the level of 99 percent between various levels of life cycles of firms. This subject is more in the growth and decline levels and less in puberty level. The main result of the study can be considered as a confirmation of the theory of Zohurhassan et al (2016). According to their view, tax avoidance has a U-shaped pattern in the levels of life cycle of the firm that is more significant in growth and decline levels and less common in puberty level. The findings of the present study, also, confirm this theory.   Manuscript profile
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        826 - Investigating the Impact of Audit Quality on the Relationship between Investors’ Emotional Attitudes and Earnings Response Coefficient in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Roya Darabi Zohrehsadat Mirtaheri
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of audit quality on the relationship between investors' emotional attitudes and earnings response coefficient in firms admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The spatial domain of this research was the companies li More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of audit quality on the relationship between investors' emotional attitudes and earnings response coefficient in firms admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The spatial domain of this research was the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the time zone is the period from 2013 to 2016. In this study, audit quality was considered as a moderating variable and investors’ emotional tendencies as an independent variable and earnings response coefficient as a dependent variable. Based on the screening method, 107 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange were selected as the statistical sample. In the present study, the research method is descriptive-causal and since it can be useful in the process of using information, it is therefore a kind of applied research. Data analysis was also performed using Eviews software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between investors’ emotional tendencies and earnings response coefficient. The quality of auditing affects the relationship between investors’ emotional attitudes and earnings response coefficient. Manuscript profile
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        827 - The Relationship between Corporate Governance and Information Asymmetry with Stock Returns in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Ali Baghani Nastaran Ahmadi Hamed Setak
        The present study investigates the relationship between corporate governance and information asymmetry with stock returns in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Indicators of free float, auditor type, institutional equity holdings, unincorporated membership matur More
        The present study investigates the relationship between corporate governance and information asymmetry with stock returns in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Indicators of free float, auditor type, institutional equity holdings, unincorporated membership maturity and company matter as corporate governance measures and proposed stock price split gap are considered as indicators of information asymmetry. Data from 94 firms accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2008-2009 and multivariate regression models based on combined data were used. Findings of the research indicate that there is a significant and negative correlation between corporate governance and information asymmetry. On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between corporate governance indicators and information asymmetry, as well as the third hypothesis, information asymmetry and stock returns have a negative and significant relationship.   Manuscript profile
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        828 - The Role of Accounting Information Transparency on the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Reputation
        Fatemeh Sarraf Mehdi Younesi
        The purpose of the study is to examine the role of accounting information transparency on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and reputation. Companies listed on Tehran stock exchange during 2008-2017 are regarded as locative and time dimension. 97 More
        The purpose of the study is to examine the role of accounting information transparency on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and reputation. Companies listed on Tehran stock exchange during 2008-2017 are regarded as locative and time dimension. 97 companies are selected by eliminated systematic method as sample. In this study, accounting information transparency as moderating variable, corporate social responsibility as independent variable, and reputation as dependent variable were considered. This is a kind of descriptive-correlative study. As data nature, this is a kind of quantitative study and as purpose, this is a kind of applied study. Heterogenity, F-limer and Husman tests are considered as regression pre-test as well. The results show that there is a significant relationship between corporate social responsibility and reputation. Accounting information transparency impacts on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and its reputation.    Manuscript profile
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        829 - The Investigation of Relationship between Free Cash Flows and Over-Investment through Considering Adjusted Role of Corporate Governance Mechanisms in Tehran Stock Exchange
        meisam rahimi lacktaseraei Hoda Hemmti
        The purpose of this research is the survey of relationship between free cash flows and over-investment through considering adjusted role of corporate governance mechanisms in Tehran Stock Exchange. This practical research is executed through descriptive-correlation meth More
        The purpose of this research is the survey of relationship between free cash flows and over-investment through considering adjusted role of corporate governance mechanisms in Tehran Stock Exchange. This practical research is executed through descriptive-correlation method. This research was done through systematic knockout sampling in companies admitted to Tehran Stock Exchange between 2009 to 2015 with a sample of 134 items. To conduct this research, regression model was used via statistical softwares of Eviews 6 and SPSS 18. The findings of this research show that free cash flows have negative effect on the over-investment in companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. The effect of the independence of the directors’ board on this relationship has also been confirmed Manuscript profile
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        830 - Predicting the Factors Affecting the Risk of Future Stock Price Decline Based on Circuit Radius Neural Network
        Reza Ataeizadeh Roya Darabi
        The main objective of this study is to predict the factors affecting the risk of future stock price decline under the Circuit Radius Neural Network Method in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period from 2010 to 2015. To collect theoretical foun More
        The main objective of this study is to predict the factors affecting the risk of future stock price decline under the Circuit Radius Neural Network Method in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period from 2010 to 2015. To collect theoretical foundations of the research, library method, books, Dissertations and articles have been used. To collect statistical information financial statements and accompanying notes have been utilized. For the analysis of this study Circuit Radius Neural System and SPSS23 software have been used. The results of the research indicate that predicting the factors affecting the risk of future stock price decline is possible on the basis of the Circuit Radius Neural Network Method. The research findings also show that the unusual optional cost, the opportunity to grow, the abnormal operating cash flows, the capital structure, and the size of the company affect the risk of future stock price decline respectively as the first, second, third, fourth and fifth priority.   Manuscript profile
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        831 - The Case Study of Synoptic Systems that Caused Heavy Snow in Tehran City in February,2003
        H. Ardakani S.P. Aghaei Eramsadati F. Arkian
        Heavy snowfall and its aftermath is an example of atmospheric phenomenon which can cause serious harm to many parts of the natural and human environment. In order to identify the effective synoptic characteristics and patterns at the events of heavy snow in Tehran in th More
        Heavy snowfall and its aftermath is an example of atmospheric phenomenon which can cause serious harm to many parts of the natural and human environment. In order to identify the effective synoptic characteristics and patterns at the events of heavy snow in Tehran in the present study, the snowfall data are collected from the Mehrabad airport weather station archives over the years 2000-2009. From the total number of 150 snowy days that had been recorded, synoptic maps have been created for 19 February, 2003, using data from the GFS, with an accuracy level of 1.0o×1.0o, by GrADS software. Temperature advection maps have also been created using CFSR data. Studying the synoptic maps at different atmospheric levels revealed that during the period of heavy snowfall in February, 2003, the formation of low-pressure over the Mediterranean Sea and on the other hand the formation of high-pressure and its ridge over Caspian Sea are visible and the transition of the two systems causes intensive pressure gradient over the area under the study. Simultaneously at the level above, a low and trough forms that the transition of this trough to the aforementioned area leads to the creation of snowfall. Analyzing the amounts of absolute vorticity and the vertical motion reveals advection of absolute vorticity and the negativity of the vertical motion () which imply the instability and ascending air mass that will eventually result in the occurrence of heavy snowfall. Studying the amounts of temperature advection at 200 hPa also represents warm advection. Manuscript profile
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        832 - Heavy metals (Zinc, Copper) in sediment and macrobenthose of Namrood River in Tehran Province
        M. Shapoori M. Rezaei A. Kamali
        Benthic macroinvertebrate communities are one of the key biological components considered for the assessment of benthic integrity in the context of the Water Framework Directive. The effect of industrial and agricultural wastewater effluent on water quality, habitat qua More
        Benthic macroinvertebrate communities are one of the key biological components considered for the assessment of benthic integrity in the context of the Water Framework Directive. The effect of industrial and agricultural wastewater effluent on water quality, habitat quality, and benthic macroinvertebrates of an urban stream in Namrood River located in Firoozkooh (Tehran province, Iran) was investigated in this study. The Namrood River is situated by the main road and is being polluted by pollutants from tourism industry and recreational centers, gas stations, sewage from villages, agricultural wastewater and fish culture effluent.  In the present study, three stations were selected, one station as blank and two stations, up and downstream were selected to sample the sediments and Chironomidae and Gammarus pluex in both cold and warm seasons of the year. The copper and zinc levels were measured in sediment and benthos. The results showed that copper and zinc concentration range in benthos were 0.170-0.966 and 0.187-3.846 ppm, respectively.  Sediments of the upstream station had the highest copper concentration among the samples in both cold and warm seasons of the year and the highest concentration of Zn was observed in sediments of upstream station in cold season.Comparing the average concentration of studied elements with WHO permissible limits showed concentrations lower than standard for Copper and Zinc element in sediment and benthos.‌ Manuscript profile
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        833 - ارزیابی شکست بازار در انعکاس ناکارایی زیست‌محیطی (مطالعه موردی: بازار خودروهای متداول در ایران
        مجید احمدیان زهرا عابدی حمیدرضا غفارزاده الهه کاشف
        Manuscript profile
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        834 - The Impact of Corruption on Environmental Tehran Stock Exchange
        Rahela Shah Badaghi Majid Moradi Dawood Gurjizadeh
        10.30495/fed.2023.700116
        AbstractCorruption is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon with multiple causes and effects, ranging from an individual act (such as bribery) to a pervasive act that encompasses all elements of the political and economic system. Despite the complexity, difficulty and More
        AbstractCorruption is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon with multiple causes and effects, ranging from an individual act (such as bribery) to a pervasive act that encompasses all elements of the political and economic system. Despite the complexity, difficulty and sensitivity of dealing with this complication, in recent years, extensive studies have been conducted to measure corruption, explain the reasons for committing such criminal activity and provide deterrent solutions by the international community. The purpose of this study was the impact of corruption on the environmental sustainability of companies. The spatial scope of this research was the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and the time domain was between 2016 and 2020. 107 companies are selected by eliminated systematic method as sample. As data nature, this is a kind of quantitative study and as purpose, this is a kind of applied study. Jarque-Bra test is done for normality testing. Regression significance and coefficient significance tests are considered in order to investigate significance in regression pattern. Heterogenity, F-limer and Husman tests are considered as regression pre-test as well. The results showed that financial corruption affects the environmental sustainability of companies. The impact of corruption on environmental sustainability varies between large and small companies. The impact of corruption on environmental sustainability varies in companies with high and low financial performance. Manuscript profile
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        835 - Does oil price uncertainty affect the Tehran Stock Exchange index? Quantile regression approach based on wavelet transform
        Ali Sargolzaei Narges Salehnia Massoud Homayounifar S. Mohammad Qaim Zabihi
        10.30495/fed.2023.707978
        Abstract Investigating the effect of oil price uncertainty on the Tehran Stock Exchange index is of great importance because with increasing uncertainty in oil prices, the systematic risk of the stock market index increases. On the other hand, in oil exporting countrie More
        Abstract Investigating the effect of oil price uncertainty on the Tehran Stock Exchange index is of great importance because with increasing uncertainty in oil prices, the systematic risk of the stock market index increases. On the other hand, in oil exporting countries such as Iran, oil revenues are among the most important and influential factors in macroeconomic variables and, consequently, financial market indicators. The present study investigates the effect of oil price uncertainty on the Tehran Stock Exchange index using the wavelet-based quantile regression model (MODWT-MRA) during the period April 2011 to April 2021 in Iran.. The results of the model estimate showed that with the increase in oil price uncertainty, the Tehran Stock Exchange index will decrease. According to the results, the effect of oil price uncertainty on the Tehran Stock Exchange index in the first few quantiles has a smaller coefficient than the final quantiles, so the negative effect of oil price uncertainty on the Tehran Stock Exchange index in recent months is more than the first months. Also, the coefficient value on the component 5 scale is much higher than the component 1 scale; Therefore, the negative effect of oil price uncertainty on the Tehran Stock Exchange index in the short run is much greater than the value of this effect in the long run. This is because in the long run, the investor will adjust to the uncertainty. Manuscript profile
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        836 - Investigating Impact of Market Structure and Asymmetric Information on Performance of Active Firms on the Tehran Stock Exchange in a Dynamic Model
        Monir Sadat MirjamaliMehrabadi Abbas Najafizadeh Majid Zanjirdar Peyman GhafariAshtiani
        10.30495/fed.2022.697606
        AbstractIn the stock market, information plays an important role, if there is information asymmetry in market, maybe over time, the market moves toward incomplete competition models. The Tehran Stock Exchange, as the largest and most integrated part of the Iran capital More
        AbstractIn the stock market, information plays an important role, if there is information asymmetry in market, maybe over time, the market moves toward incomplete competition models. The Tehran Stock Exchange, as the largest and most integrated part of the Iran capital market, does not have much history and as a result, several factors affect the activities of this market. Therefore, in this study, we investigate the factors affecting the performance of these firms. For this purpose, the 40 active firms in the Tehran Stock Exchange whose data are available are considered. The required data of the study were collected from the Tehran Stock Exchange site, the Rahavard Novin software and balance sheets of these firms during the period of 2008-2018 and models are estimated using with STATA 14. The performance variable in this study has three proxies including ROA, ROE and EBT indexes. The data analysis was done with GMM Dynamic Panel. Two main variables of market structure and asymmetric information are examined. The results show that the former have a direct relationship and the later have an inverse relationship with firm performance. The results also indicate that the information asymmetry trend is increasing and monopolistic competition is the best description of the degree of competition among the active firms of the Tehran Stock Exchange.   Manuscript profile
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        837 - Providing a model of sustainability reporting with the foundation data theory approach in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Reza Mahmoudi Ghodrat Allah Talebnia Hamidreza Vakilifard Faegh Ahmadi Khosrow Moradi Shahdadi
        10.30495/fed.2023.705598
        Abstract The purpose of this research was to present a model of sustainability reporting with the foundational data theory approach in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. This research is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of data, and found More
        Abstract The purpose of this research was to present a model of sustainability reporting with the foundational data theory approach in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. This research is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of data, and foundational data in terms of implementation method. The statistical population in the qualitative section was 12 experts by snowball sampling and in the quantitative section 2184 managers and experts, of which 317 were selected by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a questionnaire in the quantitative part. The causal results of the qualitative section include 5 components of environmental requirements, environmental incentives, environmental pressures, cultural, social and political characteristics of the country and the characteristics of the international environment, the contextual results of the qualitative section include 4 components of the characteristics of the company environment, economic characteristics of the country, financial incentives and accounting environment and The country's finance, the intervention results of the qualitative sector including 6 components of the company's structural characteristics, corporate governance characteristics, competition in the industry, the behavioral characteristics of managers and performance characteristics, the results of the qualitative sector strategies including 6 components of the establishment of the internal control system, training on the category of sustainability, specifying the institution responsible for sustainability , developing principles and standards of sustainability, strengthening and using new technologies and forming a sustainability committee in companies and the results of the consequences of the qualitative sector including 5 components of environmental protection for future generations, increasing social trust, quality of financial reporting, quality of financial reporting, improvement of quality of life Humans and the growth of the capital market. In the quantitative section, the highest rank was related to background conditions and the lowest to intervention conditions. Manuscript profile
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        838 - A Grounded Theory Exploration of Pattern of Home-Buying in Luxury Residential Area of Tehran in The Residential Sector of Construction Industry
        ali asghar velayati Kambyz Heydarzadeh Mohammad Ali Abdulvand
        10.30495/fed.2023.707999
        Abstract This research has been used to get to know the pattern of housing purchase and through qualitative research with a contextual study approach to achieve the goal of the research. Sampling in the study was done by snowball method and data collection reached satu More
        Abstract This research has been used to get to know the pattern of housing purchase and through qualitative research with a contextual study approach to achieve the goal of the research. Sampling in the study was done by snowball method and data collection reached saturation by conducting 14 interviews. In order to collect information, buyers looking for a house, consumers living less than 6 months, builders and investors, and architects and designers were interviewed. The results showed that the pattern of purchasing luxury housing from the point of view of investors and builders includes 11 categories (determining the construction site, construction process, investment return, business partners, construction cost, obtaining municipal permit, construction time, economic period of construction and instrument, effective factors in persuasion to buy, characteristics of buyers, buying and selling process in the region); Architects and designers, 4 categories (expectations of the buyer, architect's design style, characteristics of construction in the region, factors influencing purchase); Consumers living less than 6 months, 3 categories (satisfaction with construction, making changes in the house, buyer's expectations); Buyers looking for a house have 4 categories (buyer expectations, buying time, how to choose a house, making changes to the house). Manuscript profile
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        839 - Title (English):The Effect of Prospectors and Defenders Strategy on financial distress in Firms Enlisted in Tehran Stock Exchange
        najaf najafi Sedighe Tootiyan Esfehani,
        Abstract: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of futuristic and defensive strategy on financial helplessness in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, measuring business strategy from the mixed scoring method is done by More
        Abstract: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of futuristic and defensive strategy on financial helplessness in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, measuring business strategy from the mixed scoring method is done by Milz and Snow (2003) and so on to measure financial helplessness is used from Altam justified method. The statistical population of the study includes 131 companies and the study period covers the years from 1389 to 1396. The combined data method and the generalized least squares have been used by analyzing the information. The research show that there is a positive and significant relationship between business strategy and financial helplessness, In other words, in futures companies, financial helplessness is higher, and in companies with a defensive strategy, it decreases. In connection with control variables, the findings showed that the size of the board, financial leverage, company size, company age and loss this year with financial helplessness, there is a meaningful positive relationship and there is a negative and significant relationship between the independence of the board of directors, institutional ownership, the ratio of cash and the current ratio to financial helplessness. Manuscript profile
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        840 - The investigation of the association between CEO financial expertise and financial policies in firms enlisted Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mehraneh Behmanesh Sedigheh Totianisfahani Nilofar Mirsepasi
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between executive financial expertise and financial policy (Including profit payments policy, financial leverage and cash flow) in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange Organization. The purpose of th More
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between executive financial expertise and financial policy (Including profit payments policy, financial leverage and cash flow) in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange Organization. The purpose of this research is in terms of correlation method and the post-event type method. Statistical sample of the study consists of 110 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange Organization during 2009 to 2018. This research has been used to test the hypotheses proposed by the hybrid data method and the least-squares approach. The results show that there is an inverse and significant relationship between CEO financial expertise and Profit Payment Policy. In other words, the sharing of profits in the companies whose CEO benefits from financial expertise is less. Otherwise, results of this investigation show that the relation between CEO financial expertise and cash holding is direct and significant. In this sense, managers with financial expertise hold more cash. Other findings show that there is an inverse relationship between CEO financial expertise and financial leverage but it is not significant. The result indicates that financial leverage has no significant differences with managers of global financial experts and other companies. Manuscript profile
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        841 - The role of emotional management in price fluctuations of Tehran Securities and Exchnage Organization
        Sayyed Shahabuddin Dehghan Banaraki Zeinolabedin Amini sabegh Ehsan Sadeh
        The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of emotional behaviors in stock price fluctuations of the Stock Exchange and Securities Organization. To this end, the adjusted three-factor model of Fama and French has been used based on the indicators of investor s More
        The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of emotional behaviors in stock price fluctuations of the Stock Exchange and Securities Organization. To this end, the adjusted three-factor model of Fama and French has been used based on the indicators of investor sentiment. Based on the information published by the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, this study was conducted between 2013 and 2018 with a sample of 122 companies. The research hypotheses were tested using a generalized linear regression (EGLS) model. The test results of the hypotheses indicate an increase in the explanatory value of the stock price pattern by adding emotional indicators. Indicators of investor sentiment used in this study include instantaneous decision, long-term return effect on stock price fluctuations and value consumption from the perspective of price-to-earnings ratio, size effect, and loss avoidance effect. The first and second indicators of investor sentiment had a significant effect on stock prices. Regarding the third indicator, a significant relationship was observed in the model, while the loss-making effect had a positive effect on stock prices. Manuscript profile
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        842 - Designing and Explaining a Business Process Management (BPM) Model with a Performance Improvement Approach in Service-Based Companies: A Mixed Research
        mahin dolati Mirzahasan Hosseini Hossein Vazifehdoost Jamshid Edalatian- Shahriari
        The need for efficient management, accurate budgeting and planning with an integrated, flexible and intelligent organizational strategy is an important step in rationalization the process and the future of the company. Designing and explaining the business process manag More
        The need for efficient management, accurate budgeting and planning with an integrated, flexible and intelligent organizational strategy is an important step in rationalization the process and the future of the company. Designing and explaining the business process management model with a performance improvement approach in service-oriented companies in Tehran is the main purpose of this research. The research method was Exploratory mixed (qualitative (Grounded theory) with a statistical sample of 16 people by unstructured interview method and quantitative (survey) with a statistical sample of 368 people). Qualitative results show the formulation of the concepts of economy-oriented, knowledge-oriented, opportunity-oriented in critical conditions and customer-oriented (causal factors), governance-oriented and technology-oriented (contextual factors), competency-oriented and participation-oriented (strategies) and favorable organizational climate (intervention factor) leads to performance-oriented consequences with the aim of promoting and succeeding organizational programs in relation to the central category of optimal business process management. Quantitative results also confirmed the paradigm model of extractive quality and showed that all these factors have an impact on optimal business process management Manuscript profile
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        843 - Ranking the Components of Coso Internal Control in Preventing Financial Corruption among the Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange
        Hossein Saberi Mirfeiz Fallah
        Internal Control has long been a concern with the directors, shareholders and other beneficiaries in trading units, because they well know that how such a control is vital for achieving the objectives set by a given trading unit. The present study is aiming at identifyi More
        Internal Control has long been a concern with the directors, shareholders and other beneficiaries in trading units, because they well know that how such a control is vital for achieving the objectives set by a given trading unit. The present study is aiming at identifying and ranking the components of Coso internal control in preventing financial corruption among the companies listed on Tehran stock exchange using a hierarchal cluster analysis. To this end, the components of Coso internal control in preventing corruption were identified through literature review and interviews with the informants. These components include control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information & communication and monitoring activities. Then, using a pairwise comparison matrix, a questionnaire was designed. The questionnaires were distributed among 13 active shareholders with an experience of more than years in stock exchange through snowball sampling. Analysis of the responses confirmed the results obtained and the ranking of the components. The results showed the priority of the control environment with a weight of 0.43, risk assessment and monitoring with the same weight of 0.16, communication information of 0.17 and control activities of 0.12. Manuscript profile
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        844 - (Case study: Tehran Stock Exchange) Predicting the risk of financial turmoil using corporate governance measures
        Mohsen Sayadipour Amir Hortamani
        Given that according to the theory of corporate governance agency to provide control and balance between the interests of managers and shareholders and thus reduce agency conflict, companies that have a better quality of corporate governance system, should be less with More
        Given that according to the theory of corporate governance agency to provide control and balance between the interests of managers and shareholders and thus reduce agency conflict, companies that have a better quality of corporate governance system, should be less with the problem of agency. The statistical population of the research is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1393-1397 that have the necessary conditions and according to the limitations defined in the research of companies with the conditions of 150 companies in the form of 678 views. Turned. Then, an independent variable with dimensions (institutional ownership concentration, ownership rate, high percentage of non-executive directors and type of auditor) in relation to companies' financial turmoil was analyzed through. results indicate that institutional ownership focus, ownership rate And the type of auditor is related to financial turmoil, the financial turmoil of the company decreases. There is no significant relationship between the percentage of non-executive directors in the board and the prevention of financial turmoil. , it is necessary to reduce the percentage of institutional shareholders in the ownership structure of companies because The existing definitions of institutional ownership in Iran are different from the so-called definitions abroad. Manuscript profile
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        845 - Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Marketing Capabilities of Bank Melli Iran Brand in Tehran Province
        mohammad najafzadeh ziaodin Sayyed Abbas Heidari Bahram Kheiri
        Background: Marketing capabilities, if high in companies, will enable them to obtain information about competitors' actions and reactions, create special value for their customers and create barriers to the entry of competitors and prevent their threats.Objective: Explo More
        Background: Marketing capabilities, if high in companies, will enable them to obtain information about competitors' actions and reactions, create special value for their customers and create barriers to the entry of competitors and prevent their threats.Objective: Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of marketing capabilities of Melli Bank of Iran brand in Tehran province. Materials and Methods: In terms of the type of research, the research was applied and based on the path in terms of descriptive type, based on cross-sectional time and based on the implementation of the field type that was conducted in Melli Bank of Tehran. The type and method of research in this research is descriptive method. Results: For all models, the value of the division of kai statistics 2 to the degree of freedom less than 2 and the amount of RMSEA was less than 08.0, so it can be concluded that the mentioned models have a good fit. Manuscript profile
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        846 - Determining the effective components of achieving sustainable competitive advantage through business intelligence
        Hosseainali Rezaeimanesh Ali Rezaeian Alireza Amirkabiri Hamid reza fartokzadeh
        The purpose of this study is to determine the components of achieving sustainable competitive advantage through business intelligence. The method of this research is qualitative and the method of data collection is through library studies and interviews among business i More
        The purpose of this study is to determine the components of achieving sustainable competitive advantage through business intelligence. The method of this research is qualitative and the method of data collection is through library studies and interviews among business intelligence experts and interview data collection tools are semi-structured and exploratory. The sampling method was purposeful and selected from 14 experts, experts and managers related to the research topic in Tehran Oil Refining Company. Fuzzy clustering method has been used for data analysis. In this paper, the factors and components affecting the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage through business intelligence in the form of a conceptual model of research have been developed. The most important limitation in identifying as many variables as can help in the formation of competitive advantage with respect to business intelligence is the inadequacy of studies conducted in the formation of competitive advantage with respect to business intelligenc Manuscript profile
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        847 - Investigating the effect of factors on business space enhancement among veterans and disabled's in Tehran
        Davoud Heydari Sayyedmahmoud Hashemi
        The purpose of this study was investigating the effect of factors on business space enhancement among veterans and disabled's in Tehran. The statistical population of the study was veterans and disabled's in Tehran in who were selected by census method. Some different o More
        The purpose of this study was investigating the effect of factors on business space enhancement among veterans and disabled's in Tehran. The statistical population of the study was veterans and disabled's in Tehran in who were selected by census method. Some different opinions among employees of cultural social unit in Tehran municipality were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinions by them have been used. The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will be correlational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches According to a sample formula should be 333. Therefore, questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. In next Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices such as absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance in background and main variables. Correlational tests, multiple regression and F-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses Manuscript profile
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        848 - Investigating the effect of service marketing mix on brand value of Saderat Bank of Tehran province (case study of North Tehran region)
        sasan issazadeh nesheli mohamad reza rostami
        In recent years, the importance of the role of intangible assets in the effectiveness of activities, creation and survival of financial performance of businesses at the level of various industries has been revealed to everyone. Recognizing this role has strengthened the More
        In recent years, the importance of the role of intangible assets in the effectiveness of activities, creation and survival of financial performance of businesses at the level of various industries has been revealed to everyone. Recognizing this role has strengthened the need of organizations to evaluate the state of their brand and compare it with other competitors, and has reminded the need to measure its value by using the latest qualitative and quantitative methods and tools. According to the existing model and variables, a questionnaire was designed, which includes 18 questions, and these questionnaires were distributed among 800 privileged customers of the Tehran branch to the number of 260 questionnaires, and the results obtained from the statistical analysis were used, and based on this, 4 hypotheses were proposed that First, he described the samples through demographics, and then using inferential statistical tests, the degree of correlation between the variables and hypothesis testing was used to check the desired results using Lisrel software. Manuscript profile
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        849 - The Relation between Enterprise Risk Management and Firm Performance
        Yadollah Tariverdi Zahra Damchi Jelodar
        The aim of present paper is the study of the relationship between enterprise risk management and firm performance in Tehran stock exchange. The information was prepared financial statement of 87firm the population 2005 to 2009. The findings show that both of factors of More
        The aim of present paper is the study of the relationship between enterprise risk management and firm performance in Tehran stock exchange. The information was prepared financial statement of 87firm the population 2005 to 2009. The findings show that both of factors of risk management, the Industry competition and firm size, have a positive relation with firm performance. Against , other both of factors of risk management, the environmental uncertainty and monitoring by board of directors, don't have relation with firm performance. In addition, results of main hypothesis test show that there is not a relation between risk management with firm performance. Manuscript profile
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        850 - Compared to explain the company's market value using the two variables net operating profit after tax and value-added economic
        حسین Etmadi زهرا Fathi
        The main goal of the firms is shareholder wealth maximization. Investors, creditors and managers attempt timely and reliable index to measure the wealth of shareholders. Performance measurement is an effective factor on shareholder wealth maximization. Firm,s Performanc More
        The main goal of the firms is shareholder wealth maximization. Investors, creditors and managers attempt timely and reliable index to measure the wealth of shareholders. Performance measurement is an effective factor on shareholder wealth maximization. Firm,s Performance measurement to ensure efficient allocation of limited resources is vital And if appropriate measure of performance and shareholder value is not used the firm did not move into real value and allocating capital is not done correctly In this study, explanatory power by 2 performance measurement(Economic Value Added(EVA), Net Operating Profits After Taxes(NOPAT))on the company’s listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange) TSE(has been studied. In order to do the studies, 51 listed Tehran Stock Exchange. Companies during the 1999-2010 were chosen. For testing hypothesis, the simple liner regression & Voung Z-test are used. Results indicate that EVA has equal explanatory power with NOPAT for Market Value. The results of research show that in Automotive, Medicinal and Petrochemical industries; NOPAT has more explanatory power on the Company's Market Value than EVA. Manuscript profile
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        851 - the Reason of Different Capital Structure in Iran in Comparison with Asia Pacific Countries
        Rassol Naeempoor ALI Nemati Maasomeh Alavi
        Investment structure of companies (financial leverage), doubtlessly, has a significant role to make decision for investment. The studies show that there is a relation between investment structure (financial leverage) and other factors such as rate of return of assets, p More
        Investment structure of companies (financial leverage), doubtlessly, has a significant role to make decision for investment. The studies show that there is a relation between investment structure (financial leverage) and other factors such as rate of return of assets, profit of shares, changes of profit, profit division percent, size of company, and capital market value than value volume of the rights of share holders. The target to consider investment market is to define the structure of financial resources in order to maximize wealth of share holders. Theoretical framework of this research and also other researches is an appropriate database for such this purpose. There is no doubt that there will be a lot of problems in practice because the investment of shareholders is affected by too many factors among which we can mention investment structure (financial leverage).So financial managers of companies pay their attention to the effects of various methods to provide financial resources and evaluate the effect of different financial structures on investment of share holders. The aim of this research is to consider defining factors and the relation between investment structure and above-mentioned factors in the companies which are accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange Market. According to this target, we have ed 88 companies among the statistical society which provide our required data for an 8-year period of research (2002 to 2009). "Compound Regression" method is used to test research theories and "Significant Test Patterns" is done by F and t parameters.  Manuscript profile
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        852 - Qualified Audit Opinion and Debt Maturity Structure
        Nezam-Oddin Rahimian Esmail Tavakolnia Meisam Karamlou
        If a qualified audit opinion(QAO) leads lenders to suspect that the financial statement are less reliable predictors of future financial positions of the borrower, it is possible that lenders will reduce the size of the loan and shorten the maturity of the loan. The mai More
        If a qualified audit opinion(QAO) leads lenders to suspect that the financial statement are less reliable predictors of future financial positions of the borrower, it is possible that lenders will reduce the size of the loan and shorten the maturity of the loan. The main purpose of this study is investigating the impact of qualified audit opinions on the debt maturity structure in the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample of this study includes 102 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 1385-1390and for processing and testing hypotheses, linear regression method is used. The study results showed that QAO has not significant impact on debt maturity in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange.  Manuscript profile
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        853 - The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Q-Tobin Ratio(Q) Empirical Evidence: Pharmacy Firms Listed
        Roya Darabi Sedigheh Kamran Rad Hamid Sayeed Jarahi
        In the present era with growth of knowledge-based economy, companies intangible assets and intellectual capital are keys to achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Intellectual capital literature overview, demonstrate considerable attention to assessment, valuation More
        In the present era with growth of knowledge-based economy, companies intangible assets and intellectual capital are keys to achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Intellectual capital literature overview, demonstrate considerable attention to assessment, valuation and reporting it. Considering the growing importance of this category of knowledge management, in this study, first, intellectual capital of pharmaceutical companies calculated with using the Pulic model in five-year over the period 1383 to 1387 and then review the effects of three variables formed the intellectual capital including human capital, communication/customer capital and structural capital on the q-tobin ratio(Q) as a measure of corporate performance. Descriptive study methods- qualitative and as objective, is applied. For evaluating of intellectual capital and q-tobin ratio(Q), necessary data was gained out of the financial statement of the companies and Tadbirpardaz and Rah avard novin software. The results of the study show that independent variables of communication/customer capital and structural capital had positive effect on q-tobin ratio(Q) but the independent variable of human capital had negative effect on q-tobin ratio(Q) of the companies understudy. Manuscript profile
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        854 - The research of the manifestation of second demographic transition ( case study Tehran)
        samira rostami Mohsen Ebrahim Pour
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of demographic transition in Tehran, which is a functional, descriptive nature and the method of collecting data from the field. The study of 384 married women in Tehran is using simple random sampling. To evaluate relia More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of demographic transition in Tehran, which is a functional, descriptive nature and the method of collecting data from the field. The study of 384 married women in Tehran is using simple random sampling. To evaluate reliability, validity of methods used, and to assess its reliability using Cronbach's alpha values for all variables (both independent and interdependent) has been accepted. The results showed it is important that Signs of arrival in Second Demographic Transition with a high level of The desire to divorce and reduction in the compulsory marriage and Low levels of other variables because of the no change in the family structure in the country seems logical. It must be said in view of the rapid changes in society, the other aspects of the demographic transition, such as Increased sexual relationship outside of marriage and abortion, childless tend to be definitive and official statistics are not available, Is not far-fetched that it would need to continue research and statistics are unofficial observations. Therefore, it can be suggested with respect to this research, in Tehran, Researchers to investigate this phenomenon in other cities More detailed observations were recorded until a more clear vision of the country's population changes and The country's strategic planning. Manuscript profile
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        855 - A Sociological Explanation of the Relationship between Internet Addiction and Social Isolation in of the Youth in the City of Tehran
        zohreh shabani alireza mohseni tabrizi roza karampour
        Abstract: The present article explaines the relationship between internet addiction and valuable and social isolation of the 18-29 aged youth in Tehran city. The method of this research was survey analysis and the sample group (384 people) were chosen in stratified way More
        Abstract: The present article explaines the relationship between internet addiction and valuable and social isolation of the 18-29 aged youth in Tehran city. The method of this research was survey analysis and the sample group (384 people) were chosen in stratified way through Cookeran formula. Researcher’s self- made questionnaire with 0.74 relaiability and the content validity was used to gather the data. The researche`s framwork was prepared by using Griffiths (1998), Kim (2000), Affonso (1999), Granovetter (2001), Seeman (1959) & Chalabi and AmirKafi (2004) theories. The obtained results of multiple- regression and path analysis revealed that all six indexes of internet addiction (prominence, mood changing, tolerance, conflict, recurrence) can specify 44 percent of Tehranian adult’s social isolation in which mood changing with = β 0/389 and resignation signs with = β 0/281 had the main effect and portion. In contrast to it, the tolerance with = β 0/269 and recurrence with = β 0/211 were the least affective predictors of adult’s social isolation. Manuscript profile
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        856 - Sociological explanation of the role of civic institutions on the cultural and social capital of citizens In theTehran city
        hossein bashiri guivi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Soroush Fathi
        10.30495/jscc.2022.1951406.1971
        This article was done by explaining sociology as the role of civic institutions on social capital in Tehran in 2016 using a survey method and a questionnaire. Due to the breadth and complexity of urban issues, as well as gaining different experiences in the field of urb More
        This article was done by explaining sociology as the role of civic institutions on social capital in Tehran in 2016 using a survey method and a questionnaire. Due to the breadth and complexity of urban issues, as well as gaining different experiences in the field of urban projects and programs, partnerships in order to achieve better goals of local communities, is a requirement of city management. On the other hand, it has been shown that action in its true sense requires the institutionalization and sustainability of participation. This is symmetrical with the formation of organizations and institutions of society. In other words, the expansion and deepening of popular participation requires the organization, institutionalization, and creation of appropriate structural conditions. Hypotheses of social capital, cultural and social participation, institutional validity with civil institutions A significant relationship in the regression test of the coefficient of determination of tariffs of more than 40% has been paid to social forecasts by changing civil institutions. Manuscript profile
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        857 - The role of social trust and use of virtual social networks on the cultural capital of the citizens of Tehran
        zahra Nourani Asiabar Tahmoras Shiri Reza Ali Mohseni
        Cultural capital empowers people by enhancing people's understanding and increasing the power of individuals to apply the knowledge and necessary skills. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social trust and use of virtual social networks on the More
        Cultural capital empowers people by enhancing people's understanding and increasing the power of individuals to apply the knowledge and necessary skills. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social trust and use of virtual social networks on the cultural capital of Tehran citizens. The present study is descriptive–casual type. The research method is survey. Statistical population includes all the citizens of Tehran who is over 18 years old. Sampling with the combination of disproportionate stratified sampling and cluster sampling was done. The data are collected by a questionnaire with interview, the survey was carried out among 418 people. In examining the assumptions used pearson correlation coefficient and regression test and In studying the research model used path analysis technique. The results show that by increasing the use of virtual social networks, cultural capital increases and vice versa. Also, with the increase of social trust, cultural capital increases and vice versa. Using virtual social networks has a direct and positive impact on cultural capital. Social trust indirectly affects cultural capital through influencing the use of virtual social networks. The use of virtual social networks has a greater impact on social trust on cultural capital. Key words: social trust, use of virtual social networks, cultural capit Manuscript profile
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        858 - Relationship between socio-cultural factors and the tendency of Tehran youth to public sports
        hamed gholampourgaleshkolami khalil mirzaeei Bahram Ghadimi zahra alipourdarvishi
        The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method  in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The  population of the resear More
        The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method  in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The  population of the research includes all youth in Tehran (about 3040248 person) from which 370 ones were selected in accordance with De Israeil (2008 online) sample size table the size has been increased to 400 for accuracy and has been choosen through the multi-stage cluster random sampling. The Data gathered by the standard questionnaires of the social support, the social acceptance, the social capital, the social favorite behavior, the cultural capital, the cultural intelligence and the religious orientation along with researcher made one about public sport with the CVR: of 0/860 and the content validity: of 0/776 and the reliability: of 0/894. the data has been analysed by the Pearson correlation & liner Regression and the results shows that lack of social capital, social favorite behavior and social support affect significantly on public behavior and lack of social acceptance, cultural intelligence, cultural capital and belief and value orientations did not affect on public sport. Manuscript profile
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        859 - The Role of Using Virtual Space on Couples' Emotional Relationships (Case study: Families of Tehrani)
        vahid salchi Atiye Rezayi farah abad masoud taghiabadi
        The present study was conducted as "The effect of virtual space on marital emotional relationships" among Tehranian families who use virtual social networks in the first half of the year 1397. The theoretical framework of this study inspired the theories of pure relatio More
        The present study was conducted as "The effect of virtual space on marital emotional relationships" among Tehranian families who use virtual social networks in the first half of the year 1397. The theoretical framework of this study inspired the theories of pure relationship and fluid love to explain the problem. The research method in this study was survey and data collection tool was questionnaire. 384 users of the Telegram virtual network were selected randomly, and the questionnaire has been provided online. The results showed that the use of virtual space has no role in the emotional relationships of couples. However, there is a positive relationship between the dimensions of the agreement and the extent of the agreed relationship. The diversity in the topics pursued in virtual social networks enhances the emotional relationships of couples and plays a negative role on the dimensions of intimacy, agreement and adherence to a positive role on the dimensions of interest and affection, but this effect is at a weak level. The results of using a variety of virtual social networks and the topics pursued in these groups can lead to a form of awareness in individuals that enhances the couple's emotional relationships. Manuscript profile
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        860 - The globalization of cultural and political life of Tehran citizen’s effects
        Ensieh Asghari Nourouz Hashemzehi Bahram Ghadimi
        The globalization phenomena is the matter that has occupied all the developing countries mind including Iran. The main goal of this research is the recognition and assessment of Globalization phenomena in cultural and political life of Tehran citizens and its effects to More
        The globalization phenomena is the matter that has occupied all the developing countries mind including Iran. The main goal of this research is the recognition and assessment of Globalization phenomena in cultural and political life of Tehran citizens and its effects to social trust. The method of present research is tool calibration, data collection, questionnaire, and Cluster sampling. This method has studied by 300 citizens of regions 1, 7, 17, of metropolises. The consequences has declared that the level of social trust and globalization in cultural life of Tehran citizens is in mediocre and in political life is high. There is a correlation and cohesion between the variable of globalization in cultural life and social trust. Thus it’s vice versa between globalization in political life and social trust. The regression coefficient is shown R2 = 0.03. Therefor there is a weak causal relationship between the social trust and the globalization of cultural and political life. According to path analysis, the globalization of cultural life has direct effect and political life has indirect effect in social trust. Manuscript profile
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        861 - Women’s Attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital in Tehran
        Mahbube Abdosamadi Khadijeh Safiri Yaghoub Mousavi
        The present article was done with the aim to investigate Women`s attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital. The method was survey analytic and the statistical population were all women above 18 in Tehran city in 2017; More
        The present article was done with the aim to investigate Women`s attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital. The method was survey analytic and the statistical population were all women above 18 in Tehran city in 2017; among them 384 women were selected in random clustered multilevel way through Cochran formula from 22 regions of Tehran city. The instrument of the study was researcher- made questionnaire. The theoretical framework of cultural capital was developed through Bourdieu`s theory consisting of embodied, objective and institutional cultural capital; and the attitudes toward civil rights was based on Zoanveski`s model in political, participatory- urban- social dimensions. According to the results, women`s attitude toward civil rights status was 55 percent and their cultural capital was 59 percent. The findings of Pearson correlation coefficient test also revealed an average direct relationship between cultural capital components with the attitude toward civil rights (r=0.52, p < 0.05). The obtained results of multiple regression test also revealed that three cultural capital components can predict 27 percent of women`s attitude toward civil rights and among them, objective cultural capital was the most affective element.   Manuscript profile
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        862 - Expression of the Relationship between Extremism Individualism and Social cohesion in Citizens
        mahya shoeybi
        10.30495/jscc.2021.690271
        Individualism is a modern concept that is placed against the collectivism of the traditional society. Individual society considers incompatibility with the community as a value and emphasizes individual flourishing and rethinking in social norms and norms.Also, accordin More
        Individualism is a modern concept that is placed against the collectivism of the traditional society. Individual society considers incompatibility with the community as a value and emphasizes individual flourishing and rethinking in social norms and norms.Also, according to the concept of social cohesion generally used in sociology, this concept refers to the degree or type of convergence of a society and, in fact, refers to links and relationships that link members of a community or group to one another. Therefore, according to these concepts, the aim of the research is to explain the relationship between extreme individualism and social cohesion in Tehran's citizens. The statistical population of this research includes 18-65 year olds in Tehran. Their number is 5876659 people in 2011 according to the general population and housing censusAmong the regions with a sample size of at least 384 people, 400 people in total and each region filled out 80 questionnaires by random method. The results of the research indicate that there is a relatively weak correlation between extreme individualism and social solidarity, and the relationship is also negative and inverse. The amount of adjusted adjustment coefficient indicates that the independent variable of extreme individualism can explain 1.9% of the variation of the dependent variable of social correlation. Manuscript profile
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        863 - Designing a talent management model for presidents of Islamic Azad University of Tehran province
        Masoumeh Takhteravan saeid moradi Abas khorshidi Pari Soushabi
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1996475.2146
        Higher education in today's world is one of the specialized fields whose management requires the employment of managers who have the abilities and competencies to manage this organization. In this regard, talent management is considered due to its ability to create and More
        Higher education in today's world is one of the specialized fields whose management requires the employment of managers who have the abilities and competencies to manage this organization. In this regard, talent management is considered due to its ability to create and maintain a competitive advantage. The purpose of the current research is to design a model of talent management for presidents of Islamic Azad University in Tehran province. The current research is qualitative and data-based in terms of practical purpose, in terms of exploratory nature, in terms of the method of data collection and analysis. The studied community includes experts in the field of talent management in higher education, which was conducted in the form of purposeful sampling with the snowball strategy and continued until theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview, the validity of which was confirmed by the triangulation method. Data were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding method in MAXQDA 2020 software. The results of the research showed that the dimensions of talent management for presidents of Islamic Azad University include "employee development, motivation, retention and ensuring recruitment". Next, the components and subscales of each were identified and classified. Manuscript profile
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        864 - The problem of "issue in the social sciences of Tabataba'i" (Case Study: thesis of Faculty of Social Sciences Tehran Allameh Tabataba'i)
        Ali ghovati Sefid Sangi Vahid Shalchi
        In this research,it is paid to  the document analysis of 845 thesis in the fields of social sciences of sociology, social work, social welfare planning, cultural studies and women's studies at the master's and PhD degree in Social Sciences at Allameh Tabataba'i Uni More
        In this research,it is paid to  the document analysis of 845 thesis in the fields of social sciences of sociology, social work, social welfare planning, cultural studies and women's studies at the master's and PhD degree in Social Sciences at Allameh Tabataba'i University in Tehran from 1363 to 1393. The produced thesis is part of the valid scientific documents that their analysis can guide students and other researchers. In this study, the approach has been used in Lvzyk constructivism. From the perspective of this approach, a procedure doesn't examine the reality and there are other perspectives and how we realize the world. The methodology of this research is the Document analysis; statistical population included all theses faculty of Social Sciences in the fields of sociology, social work, social welfare planning, cultural studies and women's studies, and because of examination of the entire thesis, we had no sampling. The results indicated that cadmium has more domination than other survey research methods in the thesis. Also on the paid subject, social problems predominate over other issues. In the level of used analysis, the micro level has more portion, and eventually the used theoretical approach in most thesis shows that most studies have been made by integration and combination of two or more theories. Manuscript profile
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        865 - The Role of Social Capital in Sustainable Development Management in Tehran (Case study: 8 area of Tehran city)
        Koroush Parsa Moiin Tahmineh Shams Mashhadi
        The purpose of this study was to explore the role of social capital in three dimensions of sustainable development management (alienation, management structure, dynamic coordination) in Tehran (case study of 8 area). The study was a descriptive-correlational survey, and More
        The purpose of this study was to explore the role of social capital in three dimensions of sustainable development management (alienation, management structure, dynamic coordination) in Tehran (case study of 8 area). The study was a descriptive-correlational survey, and a multi-stage sampling method. The sample size was 384 people based on the Cochran formula. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was corrected by experts. To measure the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient was used. The results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital and the degree of alienation that is one of the components of sustainable development (768), as well as among other components of sustainable development of Sentence Management Structure (.842a) Solidarity and Dynamic Coordination (.652a) There is solidarity. Manuscript profile
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        866 - Evaluating the Effect of Asymmetric Information and Scale Effect on Market Structure in Tehran Stock Exchange
        monir sadat mirjamali mehrabadi abbas najafizadeh majid zanjirdar peyman ghafari ashtiani
        Role of information in economy started from questioning one of the assumptions of perfect competition theory in market. In stock market, information plays an important role in determining the level of competitiveness. In this study tried to measure the competitiveness o More
        Role of information in economy started from questioning one of the assumptions of perfect competition theory in market. In stock market, information plays an important role in determining the level of competitiveness. In this study tried to measure the competitiveness of firms in Tehran Stock Exchange by using income equations in the presence of asymmetric information. In this regard, first, using the income equations and a GLS- Panel has been paid the effect of various variables. The results indicate that equations without the effect of scale offer better specification of the firms’ conditions. Although asymmetric information is high in stock market and stock gains influenced by the degree of asymmetric information, but extent of this influence is limited. The “H competitiveness index” shows that monopolistic competition is best description of market conditions in equations of incomes from changes in stock prices, but in equations of incomes from stocks dividends and accumulated, the performance of studied firms be explained with monopolistic behavior. Manuscript profile
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        867 - Designing an Adjusted Return Predictive Pattern Based on Downside Risk; Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Firouz Sayadi Ali Asghar Anvary Rostamy Feridoon Rahnamay roodposhti Taghi TORABI
        This paper is to develop a pattern to forecast adjusted returns according to the downside risk for the Tehran Stock Exchange. For this pursues, first, it seeks to find the factors affecting the adjusted return of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, taking int More
        This paper is to develop a pattern to forecast adjusted returns according to the downside risk for the Tehran Stock Exchange. For this pursues, first, it seeks to find the factors affecting the adjusted return of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, taking into account the role of downside risk in the context of information asymmetry. In the second stage, it provides a pattern of forecasting adjusted returns based on downside risk. In fact, the main problem is that several internal and external effective variables affect the adjusted return according to the downside risk, and each of these variables may have positive or negative (ambiguous) effects on the adjusted return according to the downside risk. This study is to investigate the ambiguity about the role of variables affecting adjusted returns. The results of the regression model test show that the variables of capital structure, net profit, return on assets, board of directors, and duality of duties of managing director and chairman of the board at 99% confidence level and variables of dividend ratio and operating cash flow at 95% confidence level have significant effects on the adjusted return. Manuscript profile
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        868 - Presenting a Model Based on Evaluation of Performance Banks Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange Using Data Mining Approach
        elham adakh arefeh fadaviasghari Mohammad Ebrahim Mohamad Pourzarandi
        With the growth of private banks , financial and credit institutions, competition for better services has increased. Given the importance of the issue, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive model for evaluating banks. Every organization needs to evaluate its perfor More
        With the growth of private banks , financial and credit institutions, competition for better services has increased. Given the importance of the issue, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive model for evaluating banks. Every organization needs to evaluate its performance to understand its strengths and weaknesses, especially in dynamic environments. The issue of performance appraisal is so widespread that even management experts say: "What cannot be evaluated cannot be managed".Banks, like other organizations in Iran, need performance evaluation to provide more diverse and faster services as well as their development. [6]This study aimed to present a model to evaluate the performance of banks listed in Tehran Stock Exchange using data mining approach. In this research, four data mining models of decision tree C5.0, decision tree C4.5, Naive Bayes classifier, and random forest were implemented and compared to evaluat the performance of banks. To this end, 28 financial ratios (e.g., profitability ratios, liquidity, quality management, asset quality, and capital adequacy) in 18 banks of Tehran Stock Exchange during 2014-2017 were selected as independent variables. In addition, the performance of banks in three categories of acceptable, unacceptable, and moderate was selected as the dependent variable of the study. According to the results, the decision tree C5.0 with the accuracy of 94.4% was the most efficient model proposed in this research. Manuscript profile
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        869 - Designing non-linear pattern contagious influence of the Tehran Price Index from the physical assets market (Application of NARX artificial neural network model)
        mahdi shaban habibollah nakhaei Ghodrat Alloh Talebnia nazanin bashirimanesh
        The present study examines the contagiousness of the Tehran Stock Exchange from the price of parallel assets using the dynamic neural network. To perform calculations, the time series of coin price variables as a representative of the gold market, the average price per More
        The present study examines the contagiousness of the Tehran Stock Exchange from the price of parallel assets using the dynamic neural network. To perform calculations, the time series of coin price variables as a representative of the gold market, the average price per square meter of residential building as a representative of the housing market. The price of each barrel of Iranian crude oil and the US dollar exchange rate and their conditional fluctuations as explanatory variables and the total index of Tehran Stock Exchange and its conditional fluctuation as the target variable from 1387 to 1397 are examined daily .The dynamic neural network is evaluated with four input variables and one target variable with different neurons with the MSE criteria, and the models with 20 neurons and 10 neurons have the lowest MSE, .Research results show that the stock exchange has a maximum of two lag from competing markets has become contagious, indicating the poor performance of the Tehran Stock Exchange. The results show that the proposed neural network patterns have a high power in predicting the index of Tehran Stock Exchange and its fluctuations from 1387 to 1397 as in-sample forecast and in 1398 as extra-sample forecast. Manuscript profile
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        870 - Comparison of the performance ratings of listed companies in the securities and neural models securities exchange
        rohallah javadi Ghodratolah Taleb Nia hosein panahian
        Ranking companies based on transparency of financial information can help better decision making in the stock market. In this study, by examining the financial statements of companies and measuring the transparency of financial information, their ranking is based on neu More
        Ranking companies based on transparency of financial information can help better decision making in the stock market. In this study, by examining the financial statements of companies and measuring the transparency of financial information, their ranking is based on neural and fuzzy models. Another purpose of the present study is to compare neural and fuzzy models for ranking the transparency of corporate financial information.This is an applied research based on descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population includes the stock exchange companies during the years 2008-2009 and 198 companies were selected and analyzed by systematic elimination method. Company information was obtained through stock exchange software. Artificial intelligence algorithms were used for ranking and fuzzy and neural models were used.The results showed that among the fuzzy and neural models, the best method for ranking is the neural models and the results of the neural models method give the best results. Given that in fuzzy model, fuzzy method has the most errors and in some estimations it has unacceptable errors. Manuscript profile
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        871 - Presenting the combined algorithm of machine learning and the combination of risk metrics and fuzzy theory in choosing an investment portfolio
        danial mohammadi Seyed jafar Sajadi Emran Mohammadi naeim shokri
        The current research was conducted to find the optimal portfolio for investing in stock exchange stocks, and one of the methods that is currently very popular among analysts and researchers in this field is methods based on artificial intelligence, followed by methods a More
        The current research was conducted to find the optimal portfolio for investing in stock exchange stocks, and one of the methods that is currently very popular among analysts and researchers in this field is methods based on artificial intelligence, followed by methods aimed at reducing risk metrics. The aim of the current research is to form a portfolio using machine learning methods, risk measurement and its combination with fuzzy theory, which has a better return than the average return of the market. The output of each method is entered into the random forest algorithm and prediction is made by this algorithm, and in the last step, the prediction output is entered into the value-at-risk and value-at-risk optimization model with the fuzzy theory approach to form the capital portfolio. Shares information is daily and its time period is from the beginning of 2014 to the middle of 2018. At the end of each of these methods and steps, it was compared with the real return of the market. the CVAR risk measure has a better ability than the VAR risk measure, and the random forest algorithm among the used machine learning algorithms has achieved better results in choosing the investment portfolio. Manuscript profile
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        872 - Presentation Optimization portfolio model from market index prediction model despite of the long term memory with neural network
        saeed moshtagh Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi Esmail fadayi nezhad
        The effect economic variables at investment markets is the important subject in financial theory. Tehran stock exchange to have special position in country financial system and efficiency development investment market is dependent being active this constitution in count More
        The effect economic variables at investment markets is the important subject in financial theory. Tehran stock exchange to have special position in country financial system and efficiency development investment market is dependent being active this constitution in country. Two important function Tehran exchange market are gathering small savings and available liquidity in society and guide them to production process in country. In this way presentation optimization portfolio model from market index prediction model and exchange return rate is impact. One of the tools with high accuracy and applicable for predicting was neural network why so accuracy isnot decrease with increasing thesis data and its accuracy was very higher than regeression, linear and non linear for prediction. After some tests from artificial neural network and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system and support vector regression with matlab software has been done. We design a model with high accurancy for predicting rate of liquidity index and total return index and then we design Ideal optimization portfolio. Manuscript profile
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        873 - Cost behavior analysis based on chaos theory
        Azizollah Rangraz basaligheh Fereydoon rahnamaroodposhti Fazel Mohammadi Nodeh sina Kheradyar
        The main purpose of this study is to analyze the cost behavior of the companies accepted based on chaos theory. The purpose of the study is of an applied type. . In this study, 69 companies with 416 observations . Corporate financial data was generated by innovative man More
        The main purpose of this study is to analyze the cost behavior of the companies accepted based on chaos theory. The purpose of the study is of an applied type. . In this study, 69 companies with 416 observations . Corporate financial data was generated by innovative management software and leadership software. Various tests were used for data analysis such as BDS correlation tests for nonlinearity of time series, Dickey Fuller for correlation, Lyapunov power for turbulent cost behavior. Dickey Fuller test results showed that all of Mana's costs behaviors were the same. The results of BDS test showed that the studied cost behavior is nonlinear and chaotic non-random. As a result, the time series studied are generally chaotic. The results of the Lyapunov test view showed that all the Lyapunov coefficients were calculated for positive cost variables. Therefore, it can be said that the research variables have a butterfly effect. That is, the company's cost behavior is unstable (divergence). According to the Lyapunov power test, non-operational costs are less sensitive and more stable and have high predictability; and investment costs are more sensitive and less stable and less predictable. Manuscript profile
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        874 - Explain the views of financial market and media experts on the role of news marketing in the development of financial markets
        sara aliyari Seyed Reza NaghibulSadat Hamidreza Hosseini Dana Bibisadat miresmaili
        The significant role of the media in providing information in the modern world has led to the improvement of the notification position in investment decisions and people always try to make the most appropriate decision by using information and news. Investors always pur More
        The significant role of the media in providing information in the modern world has led to the improvement of the notification position in investment decisions and people always try to make the most appropriate decision by using information and news. Investors always purposefully use media products to raise awareness and make more profit. This kind of view is not only related to financial market investors but also media activists who always try to gain more market shares during competition by looking at the news as a product. Considering the focus of media function on the two main elements of awareness and information, this study seeks to survey the views of financial and media market participants on the role of news marketing in financial markets and its impact on market development in cognition and specify the connection between two mentioned views and draw a new roadmap for media activists. The research is established on Q-method and the required information has been extracted and processed through a questionnaire. Based on the results, financial market and media activists have a free macro-managerial tendency as well as believing in the requirement to use news marketing for developing financial markets. Also, they emphasize factors such as independence in general, independence from government, and the authority to freely disseminate information in financial markets. Manuscript profile
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        875 - Analysis of Comovement between Tehran Stock Market and Global Macroeconomic Indicators Using a Time-Frequency Analysis
        Khadijeh Dinarzehi Mohammad Nabi Shahiki Tash Gholamreza Zamanian
        Study of the comovement between financial markets plays a crucial role in increasing the performance of trading strategies. Due to the strong dependence of Iran economy on oil prices and the fluctuation of the dollar exchange rate in the open market, it is very importan More
        Study of the comovement between financial markets plays a crucial role in increasing the performance of trading strategies. Due to the strong dependence of Iran economy on oil prices and the fluctuation of the dollar exchange rate in the open market, it is very important to study these macroeconomic level factors on stock market performance for portfolio management. In this research, using time-frequency domain analysis, while discovering the interdependence between financial markets, capital turnover trends in Tehran stock exchange are analyzed and the effect of exchange rate fluctuations and the price of the OPEC oil basket on the indices including TEPIX, industry, banking, automobile, and oil products are studied. The results show that the longer the investment horizon, the stronger this effect is, and the increase in the exchange rate causes the index to increase in order for the market to prosper more, while there is a weak interdependence between TEPIX and oil price. During the investment horizon of 4 to 9 months, any increase in USD encourages shareholders to trade more, while in similar conditions, the increase in oil prices, except in the banking and the petroleum sectors, cause money to flow out of the market in other sectors. Manuscript profile
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        876 - Tail Risk Analysis Using realized measure and Dynamic Asymmetric Laplace Models in Tehran Stock Exchange
        esmail mohammadi salari Mohammad Reza Rostami Reza Gholami Jamkarani Mojganm safa
        AbstractThe main objective of this study is to estimate and evaluate the performance of the dynamic realized conditioned autoregressive value at risk model (Realized-ES-CAViaR-Add-RV-SAV) in forecasting tail risk measures (VaR and ES). In this regard, daily as well as i More
        AbstractThe main objective of this study is to estimate and evaluate the performance of the dynamic realized conditioned autoregressive value at risk model (Realized-ES-CAViaR-Add-RV-SAV) in forecasting tail risk measures (VaR and ES). In this regard, daily as well as intraday (hourly) data of Tehran Stock Exchange Index in the period of 24/6/2014 – 2/2/2021are used. The results of the model are compared to the results of ES-CAViaR-SAV and ES-CAViaR-AS models to investigate the effect of incorporating the realized component to the model. Using backtesting tools such as Bin, POF, TUFF, CC, CCI, VRate tests, Lopez loss function (LL) (in VaR part) and McNeil and Frey test and ranking according to MCS method in The ES part, the efficiency of the models are examined. The results of this study indicate the efficiency of all three models in forecasting the tail risk measures. In addition, the results show that the use of realized criteria increases the tail risk forecasting efficiency. Manuscript profile
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        877 - Analysis the Effect of Heuristic Biases on Investment Decisions and Market Efficiency for future policy making
        Shahriar Shirooyehpour Rohullah Bayat Ali Moafi
        The Behavioral finance literature states that human beings in practice behave differently from what modern financial theories portray as rational human beings, so the assumption of rationality of investors and the belief in the efficiency of stock markets has been criti More
        The Behavioral finance literature states that human beings in practice behave differently from what modern financial theories portray as rational human beings, so the assumption of rationality of investors and the belief in the efficiency of stock markets has been criticized. Accordingly, the present study examines the impact of investor behavioral biases on how to make decisions and market efficiency simultaneously, which has not been addressed so far. It also highlights the importance of understanding the process and the role of behavioral factors in investor decisions and market efficiency for future capital market policymakers and regulators. The present study is applied in terms of type of use and descriptive-correlational research. The target population of this study was real investors in Tehran Stock Exchange and Available purposive sampling method was used. Structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data and test the conceptual model of the research. The research findings show that biases of overconfidence, representation, availability and anchoring and adjustment have a significant effect on market efficiency. Findings also showed that overconfidence bias, anchoring and adjustment have a significant effect on investment decisions. Behavioral biases among investors are inevitable that these biases can affect investors' decisions and market efficiency. Manuscript profile
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        878 - Stock portfolio optimization using Deep Q Reinforcement Learning strategy based on State-Action matrix
        mehdi esfandiyar Mohammadali Ali Karamati Reza Gholami Jamkarani mohammad reza kashefi neyshaboori
        The purpose of this paper is to optimize the portfolio consisting of stocks using DEEPQ's reinforcement learning strategy based on the state-action matrix. For this purpose, in order to optimize and make profitable the portfolio consisting of stocks, the performance of More
        The purpose of this paper is to optimize the portfolio consisting of stocks using DEEPQ's reinforcement learning strategy based on the state-action matrix. For this purpose, in order to optimize and make profitable the portfolio consisting of stocks, the performance of the reinforcement learning strategy based on the DEEP Q algorithm and the passive strategy of Buying and Holding in two states of Bullish and Bearish markets during the time period of 2017-2021 were investigated. The statistical population was 672 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange, of which 7 companies (statistical sample) were considered suitable. The comparison of two strategies shows that the Reinforcement Learning strategy, in the Bullish and Bearish markets, compared to the trading method of buying and holding, which has led to losses, has a high potential for profitability in the Iranian stock market. Based on the results, it is suggested that brokers and stock exchange companies and analysts use the Reinforcement Learning strategy for profitability and stock portfolio optimization. Also, the comparison of the results of these two approaches makes it clear that the application of Reinforcement Learning is more suitable for investors who do not have the high risk-taking ability of the Buy-and-Hold approach. Manuscript profile
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        879 - Dynamic contagion effect of volatility cycle between gold futures market and physical gold market
        bagher sayari Reza Gholami-jamkarani Mir Feiz Falah hosein jahangirnia
        The interaction between financial derivatives and their underlying physical markets has been the subject of extensive research in finance. This article examines the effect of dynamic contagion between the gold futures market and the physical gold market in financial mar More
        The interaction between financial derivatives and their underlying physical markets has been the subject of extensive research in finance. This article examines the effect of dynamic contagion between the gold futures market and the physical gold market in financial markets and Tehran Stock Exchange, period of 08/29/2009 and 09/05/2018. It specifically focuses on the oscillating cycle that occurs between these two interconnected domains. Data is collected daily. Using a comprehensive data set covering a significant period, advanced econometric techniques from GARCH-BEKK, Markov-Switching and Structural VAR models to analyze volatility dynamics and contagion between gold futures and We use the physical gold market. Our findings show the existence of a two-way relationship, in which there is a contagion effect of turbulence from the physical gold market to the coin futures market. Also, another result of the research is that the contagion effect of turbulence from the physical gold market to the coin futures market is different in different regimes. Manuscript profile
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        880 - Performance Comparison of tcopula GARCH-LVaR with GARCH-VaR To optimize the portfolio in the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Gholam Reza Taghizadegan , Gholamreza Zomorodian rasoul saadi, mirfeyz Fallah
        The aim of this research is to compare the performance of the value-at-risk model with the liquidity-t-copula approach with dynamic conditional correlation (t-copula-GARCH-LVaR) with the value-at-risk (VaR) model to optimize the portfolio in the Tehran Stock Exchange. I More
        The aim of this research is to compare the performance of the value-at-risk model with the liquidity-t-copula approach with dynamic conditional correlation (t-copula-GARCH-LVaR) with the value-at-risk (VaR) model to optimize the portfolio in the Tehran Stock Exchange. In the current research, in order to test the desired hypotheses, the period is between 2001 and 2021. All the variables used in this research on a quantitative scale and observations in the form of time series are the daily logarithmic returns of 40 stock market indices, including 39 industry indices and one index of fixed-income bonds from the beginning of September 2011 to the end of July 2021. In this research, to perform the final analysis, all the calculations required for this research were done using the open-source software R 4.2.1. Our results showed that the t-copula-GARCH-LVaR optimization model performs better according to the Sharpe criterion based on Mann–Whitney U test at the 95% test level. Manuscript profile
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        881 - Designing a financial stress index and testing it in conditions of uncertainty (Case study: Financial market and stock exchange in Iran)
        reza ghafari gol afshani mir feiz fallah Mojgan safa hosein jahangirnia
        AbstractThe purpose of this study is to design a financial stress index to predict the occurrence of a financial crisis. In this study, a composite index has been designed to measure the Iranian financial system and the effects of financial turmoil in conditions of unce More
        AbstractThe purpose of this study is to design a financial stress index to predict the occurrence of a financial crisis. In this study, a composite index has been designed to measure the Iranian financial system and the effects of financial turmoil in conditions of uncertainty in the financial markets and the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2009 and 2021. Since the shocks of variables were used in previous studies, in this study, three factors of currency turbulence, stock market index turmoil, and banking industry turbulence have been used to design and construct the financial stress index. This research is conducted in five steps based on the DCC-GHARCH approach and finally, based on the variables of financial institutions and the stock index, a predictive model for the financial stress index is presented. From the results, we find that all independent variables of the research have a positive and significant effect on the financial stress index, except for the coin price volatility index, which has a negative and significant effect. The value of the model determination coefficient is 0.8736, which indicates that the quality of the fitted model is desirable. Manuscript profile
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        882 - Option Pricing by Binomial Model under Knightian Uncertainty and Transaction Cost in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Moslem Peymani Mostafa Sargolzaei Amir Hosein Mosafa
        Options are one of the most important derivatives that are trading in most major stock exchanges in today’s world. One of the basic issues in the field of these bonds is valuation and the Binomial model one of the common methods, but it has a number of problems su More
        Options are one of the most important derivatives that are trading in most major stock exchanges in today’s world. One of the basic issues in the field of these bonds is valuation and the Binomial model one of the common methods, but it has a number of problems such as the absence of transaction costs and Knightian uncertainty, which have been solved in this research. The purpose in this research is to compare the binomial model under Knightian uncertainty and transaction cost with the Black-Scholes-Merton model. By using these two models, in this research priced options were published since 1397 until the end of 1401. After estimating the theoretical prices of each of the models, it is compared with the market prices, and the amount of prediction error of each of them is calculated using the root mean square error (RMSE). The obtained results show that the Black-Scholes-Merton model has less error than the binomial tree model under Knightian uncertainty and transaction cost. By removing the transaction cost from research model, the error of this model is reduced, and in the symbol-day data that are in the money, this model has a lower error than the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Manuscript profile
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        883 - Development of stock portfolio trading systems using machine learning methods
        Ali Heidarian Mohadeseh Moradi Mehr Ali Farhadian
        Investment portfolio theory is an important foundation for portfolio management, which is a well-studied but not saturated topic in the academic community. Integrating return forecasting in investment portfolio formation can improve the performance of portfolio optimiza More
        Investment portfolio theory is an important foundation for portfolio management, which is a well-studied but not saturated topic in the academic community. Integrating return forecasting in investment portfolio formation can improve the performance of portfolio optimization model. Since machine learning models have shown a superiority over statistical models, in this research, a approach of forming the stock portfolio in two stages is presented. first step, by implementing neural network, suitable stocks are selected for purchase, in the second step, using the (MV) model, the optimal weight in investment portfolio is determined for them. In particular, the stages of selecting suitable stocks and forming a stock portfolio are the two main stages of the model developed in this research. first step, a convolutional neural network model is proposed to predict stock buy and sell points for the next period.second step, stocks that are labeled as buys are selected as stocks suitable for buying, and MV model is used to determine their optimal weight in the stock portfolio. The results obtained using 5 shares of Tehran stock market as a study sample show that the efficiency and Sharpe ratio of proposed method is significantly better than traditional methods (without filtering suitable stocks) Manuscript profile
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        884 - Analysis of Common Weighting Method in Data Envelopment Analysis Based on Customer Satisfaction of Companies Active in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Zahra Bodaghi Mahnaz Ahadzadeh Namin Shadi Shahverdiani
        The traditional data envelopment analysis model allows the decision maker unit (DMU) to use the most favorable weights to evaluate the efficiency. This type of evaluation with the most flexibility can prevent the full ranking of DMUs and the evaluation results for DMUs More
        The traditional data envelopment analysis model allows the decision maker unit (DMU) to use the most favorable weights to evaluate the efficiency. This type of evaluation with the most flexibility can prevent the full ranking of DMUs and the evaluation results for DMUs are unacceptable. To solve this problem in data envelopment analysis, a common weight approach based on the concept of the degree of satisfaction of a DMU has been introduced. Also, to solve a common weight model, which is a nonlinear model, an algorithm is presented that can be modeled step by step. In this paper, we will evaluate the performance of companies active in Tehran Stock Exchange using a common weight model for 24 companies active in Tehran Stock Exchange. The weighted average performance of Tehran Stock Exchange companies for the years 1394 and 1395. The results show that this method will rank companies without any interference during these two years. Manuscript profile
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        885 - Forecasting Volatility & Risk Management in Tehran Stock Exchange through Long memory impacts
        ehsan Taiebysani Madihe Changi Ashtiani
        In  this  paper  we explored  the  relevance  of  asymmetry  and  long  memory  in  modeling  and  forecasting  the  conditional volatility and market risk of equity market in Iran capital M More
        In  this  paper  we explored  the  relevance  of  asymmetry  and  long  memory  in  modeling  and  forecasting  the  conditional volatility and market risk of equity market in Iran capital Market (Tehran Stock exchange(TSE) and Iran Fara Bourse(IFB)). A broad set of the most popular linear and nonlinear GARCH (generalized autoregressive conditional Heteroskedasticity)-type models is used to investigate this relevancy of asymmetry and long memory. Our in sample and out-of-sample results  displayed  that volatility  of commodity  returns can be  better described  by  nonlinear volatility models accommodating the long memory and asymmetry features. In particular, the FIAPARCH (Fractionally Integrated Asymmetric Power ARCH) model is found to be the best suited for estimating the VaR forecasts for both short and long trading positions. This model given a risk exposure at the 99% confidence interval level have Several implications for equity market risks, policy regulations and hedging strategies can be drawn from the obtained results of this paper. Manuscript profile
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        886 - Presenting a Hybrid Model based on Fuzzy Prioritization Method and COPRAS for Portfolio Selection in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mohammad Reza Fathi Omid Faraji Omran Karimi Joughi
        Portfolio selection is one of the most important issues of investment in the research using operational research techniques and taking into account the criteria, we extract the appropriate portfolio in Tehran Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on the basis of financial criter More
        Portfolio selection is one of the most important issues of investment in the research using operational research techniques and taking into account the criteria, we extract the appropriate portfolio in Tehran Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on the basis of financial criteria in portfolio choice literature and experts to identify and prioritize using fuzzy metrics to gain weight. Then, using multi-criteria decision-making methods copras as a new method, stocks ranked. According to the results of three Mobarakeh Steel Company, propulsion and cement north respectively ranked first, second and third. Rank schemes are also used to compare the results of TOPSIS technique has also been used. According to the results of copras, Mobarakeh Steel Company first position and based on results of topsis, Machin Sazi Arak have achieved the first rank. Manuscript profile
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        887 - Studying the Relationship between Default Risk and Corporate Governance Indicators (Using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model)
        Mir Feiz Fallah Shams Maysam Ahmadvand Hadi Khajezadeh Dezfuli
        This paper analyzes the role of corporate governance indicators in default risk focusing on data from a 60-‌member sample of firms listed on Tehran stock exchange during 1389 to 1393. In this paper, default risk was calculated by a measure based on the Black-Scholes-Mer More
        This paper analyzes the role of corporate governance indicators in default risk focusing on data from a 60-‌member sample of firms listed on Tehran stock exchange during 1389 to 1393. In this paper, default risk was calculated by a measure based on the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) option pricing model, where a firm’s default risk is derived from the market prices of its shares. This method overcomes some of the problems associated with the default risk measures used in prior studies. Moreover, corporate governance indicators were divided into four categories: (1) shareholders’ and stakeholders’ rights, (2) board of directors and its committees, (3) auditing, and (4) transparency and public disclosure. Based on each of these categories, a representative index, and by aggregating four representative indexes, a composite corporate governance index was built. Then, the relationship between these indexes and default risk was examined. Results suggest that only governance indicators relating to transparency and public disclosure, at 5% level, are significantly correlated with default risk. However, combining these indicators with other governance indicators (that is, indicators related to shareholders’ and stakeholders’ rights, board of directors and its committees, and auditing), did not have any significant influence on default risk of Tehran stock exchange listed firms. Manuscript profile
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        888 - Including Jump Components in Modeling and Forecasting Realized Volatility: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange
        Saeid Fallahpour Vahid Motaharinia
        In recent years, financial markets have faced with high volatility so that the unreliability caused by this, has made investors to be concerned.  Therefore, volatility modeling and prediction is taken into consideration in various researches and practical issues. I More
        In recent years, financial markets have faced with high volatility so that the unreliability caused by this, has made investors to be concerned.  Therefore, volatility modeling and prediction is taken into consideration in various researches and practical issues. In this regard, access to high frequency data creates a new field in volatility modeling and return prediction of financial assets. In this Thesis using high frequency data, the volatility modeling has been performed by HAR-RV family models, and the effect of adding jump component to volatility prediction efficiency of index is studied in Tehran Securities Exchange.  The results of modeling and prediction suggest that the forecast error is decreased by adding jump component into model, and also the separation of jump and continuous components of realized volatility is effective on performance improvement. Manuscript profile
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        889 - Mathematical model design for predicting bankruptcy of companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Reza Pirayesh Hassan Dadashi Arani Mohammadreza Barzegar
        In this research, five major bankruptcy predictions model to study and among the components of the five models, redesigned bankruptcy prediction is provided that consists of eight variables. The main issue in this research is that by examining the financial statements o More
        In this research, five major bankruptcy predictions model to study and among the components of the five models, redesigned bankruptcy prediction is provided that consists of eight variables. The main issue in this research is that by examining the financial statements of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange we can offer a model to predict corporate bankruptcy. In order to design data from two groups of companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange use the first group consists companies surveyed non-bankrupt company and second group included bankrupt company. The study period financial statements of exchange data during the years have been 2005 to 2014. The study results in relation to the ability to predict model reflects the fact that the model could be two years before the bankruptcy of companies provide accurate predictions about the crisis and bankruptcy. The results show that the predictive power of the model for one year before bankruptcy 91% and two years before the bankruptcy 83%. Manuscript profile
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        890 - The Relationship between Earnings quality and Financial Stress: Evidence from Iran
        alireza ma'toufi hasan Valiyan
        By changing decision-making criteria and more competitive capital markets, stress and investment pressures for shareholders and investors have increased significantly, and it is necessary to pay more attention to stronger oversight mechanisms to improve the quality leve More
        By changing decision-making criteria and more competitive capital markets, stress and investment pressures for shareholders and investors have increased significantly, and it is necessary to pay more attention to stronger oversight mechanisms to improve the quality level of financial statements items It pays attention. This study examines the relationship between Earnings quality and Financial Stress in one hypothesis. The research method is descriptive and correlational and to analyze the relation between independent and dependent variables, multiple regression statistical methods were used. Then, to test the research hypothesis, using data on firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, through the sampling cup, 64 companies were selected as samples. The present results confirm the hypothesis that show the significant negative relationship between Earnings quality and financial stress in the capital markets in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        891 - Impacts of Intellectual Capital on the Assets and Share Liquidity : Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange
        khosro moradi shahdadi Ali Asghar Anvary Rostamy Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar seyed jallal sadeghisharifasl
        Asset and share liquidity regards two major subjects in financial literature. Liquidity increases firms’ attractiveness instock markets and reduces their risk and financing costs. According to the literature, one expect that firms with a higher value of intellectu More
        Asset and share liquidity regards two major subjects in financial literature. Liquidity increases firms’ attractiveness instock markets and reduces their risk and financing costs. According to the literature, one expect that firms with a higher value of intellectual capital intelligently pay more attention to their asset and shar liquidity. This research aims to investigate the impacts of intellectual capital on asset and share liquidity of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, data for 147 manufacturing companies for the period of 1388-1394 was gathered. In order to measure intellectual capital Pulic model applied. To measure the asset liquidity the liquidity ratio, and to measure share liquidity, the liquidity rank of companies that announces by Tehran Stock Exchange was used. In orer to test the hypothese, multi- variable regression models with combined data method applied. The results indicate significant relations between intellectual capital with both asset and share liquidity in Tehran Stock Exchange, which means that companies with a higher intellectual capital are more liquid. Manuscript profile
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        892 - Decision making on daily trading of Tehran Stock Exchange based on a multiple fuzzy inference system framework
        ahmad nateq golestan mina hajinaghi
        The purpose of this study is to create an expert system for predicting daily business decisions in a normal environment of a financial market. The template of our study system consists of a multiple FIS framework that includes three dedicated FISs for decision-making on More
        The purpose of this study is to create an expert system for predicting daily business decisions in a normal environment of a financial market. The template of our study system consists of a multiple FIS framework that includes three dedicated FISs for decision-making on stock purchase, buying, holding and sales. The basic information system of the relevant companies and the historical stock prices that are processed to provide technical information is received as an input to the multiple FIS framework. This framework provides an investor with a series of proprietary asset documents on a daily basis in each of the buying, holding and selling systems. The review of this framework in the markets of Tehran Stock Exchange shows that considering market information as input and technical information, as compared to systems that use only technical information as input information, increase Returns are profitable. This framework, known as a stock market index, has yielded better performance than some of the most famous technical indicators such as Divergent / Convertible Moving Average, Relative Strength Index, Stochastic Oscillator, and Chaikin Oscillator. This developed framework, in addition, shows that risk-taking is not a positive factor for increasing profitability, and having basic information can increase risk aversion Manuscript profile
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        893 - Evaluation of the Role of Daylight in Promoting Freshness in High-rise Apartment Complexes; Case Study: Tehran City
        farhad mansouri kivaj Neda Ziyabakhsh
        10.30495/jsps.2023.1976997.1029
        The results of the research conducted in high-rise residential apartments indicate that if the environment is composed of natural elements and the quality of light is favorable, it indicates warmth and charm that refreshes the soul and makes the behavior more sincere; A More
        The results of the research conducted in high-rise residential apartments indicate that if the environment is composed of natural elements and the quality of light is favorable, it indicates warmth and charm that refreshes the soul and makes the behavior more sincere; And on the contrary, if the environment is without natural elements or proper lighting, it reduces the vitality and vitality of the residents. The main purpose of this research was to investigate the role of daylight quality in improving vitality and vitality in high-rise apartment complexes in Tehran. The research method is "descriptive-analytical" and "survey method" and analytical software was used. The collection of high-rise residential apartments in Tehran as the statistical population and the residents of the city constitute the statistical population. The findings of the research show that the quality of the architectural form, the quality of visibility and the quality of use have a very significant effect on the sense of vitality and freshness of the residents. Also, there is a high correlation between the qualitative components of light and the quantitative indicators of light in high-rise apartment complexes. In this study, the correlation between parameters such as parallelism, contiguity, optical shelf, light brightness, light depth, and light continuity have been studied together. The results have shown that most of the parameters have a high correlation with each other and all correlations are positive and in the same direction, while light depth and light continuity have a greater relationship and correlation with the improvement of freshness and liveliness. Manuscript profile
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        894 - Downtown Tehran as an Eco-park: The Implementation of Urban Ecological Design in Historic Contexts Based on Glocal Values
        SAMANEH MOHSENI Mahmud Rezaei
        10.30495/jsps.2023.2001141.1072
        Megacities are highly responsible for the emissions of environmental pollution, energy overconsumption, and the threat of non-renewable natural resources. Therefore, it is vital to develop the ecological design indicators with an energy approach, especially for the hist More
        Megacities are highly responsible for the emissions of environmental pollution, energy overconsumption, and the threat of non-renewable natural resources. Therefore, it is vital to develop the ecological design indicators with an energy approach, especially for the historical urban fabrics, which in addition to environmental issues, have witnessed the migration of indigenous people as a result of physical and cultural degradation. Therefore, this article seeks ways to implement urban design with a renewable energy approach in urban historic contexts, which can be noticeable at the level of the world’s heritage. The research aims to encourage young and active people to live in the neighborhood with a green and sustainable lifestyle respecting energy sources, reducing pollution, and improving local identities at a global level. It thus studies the plausible futures with a series of techniques including Delphi, design solutions, and visioning with a case study method. The case of research is Downtown Tehran focusing on Sangelaj Neighborhood, somewhere between Tahmasebi’s and Naseri’s fortifications. After going through the three stages of design solutions, including context appraisal, vision, and action plans, a Delphi technique evaluates solutions in three consecutive rounds. Panelists including professional urban and architectural designers, as well as experts in urban energy, restoration, environment, traffic, and geology reached a consensus. Findings show that participatory visioning techniques, which mean engaging urban actors such as people and organizations, will improve the implementation of an urban eco-park, with energy, ecological and historical approaches. It thus provides a circular economy and circular neighborhood. The article then proposes strategies such as the complete street, and the use of renewable energies including recycling wastewater, using solar energies, and wind power. These suggestions will highlight the rich historical and natural background of the neighborhood such as Iranian gardens and aqueducts. Manuscript profile
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        895 - Identifying the Principles and Bases of Locating Suitable Urban Space for Temporary Housing after a Possible Earthquake in Tehran (Case study: District 3 of Tehran)
        Roozbeh Zamanian Milad Bakhtiari
        10.30495/jsps.2023.1970848.1017
        The temporary settlement of the affected population is a process that requires the identification of suitable spaces for the settlement of the population, planning, management and providing appropriate solutions before and during a possible earthquake. Region 3 of Tehra More
        The temporary settlement of the affected population is a process that requires the identification of suitable spaces for the settlement of the population, planning, management and providing appropriate solutions before and during a possible earthquake. Region 3 of Tehran municipality is a prone area for earthquakes and the presence of faults affecting the vulnerability of Tehran city, including Masha faults, North Tehran fault, and Ray fault, as well as the influence of faults in and around the region, including Mahmoodieh fault, Davodieh fault, Telo Bayan fault, and Xian and Kausar increase the risk of earthquakes in this region. This issue has shown the necessity of crisis management and the discussion of locating optimal spaces for temporary accommodation, especially green and open spaces after an earthquake to provide assistance and accommodation to citizens. Therefore, the issue of locating, determining urban spaces with the ability of temporary accommodation and providing a suitable pattern of accommodation by considering the effective spatial parameters and factors is considered the most important goal of this research to manage the crisis after the possible earthquake of Tehran in region 3. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and its research method is descriptive-analytical. In this regard, previous studies have been examined using documentary and library studies, a conceptual framework and a review of experiences. This research was done by qualitative and quantitative data analysis and by identifying the criteria and principles of locating temporary settlements and weighting the criteria through a pairwise comparison matrix. Hierarchical AHP method has been used to locate existing open spaces. Manuscript profile
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        896 - The Evaluation of Compliance of Accounting Information Systems of Tehran Municipality with the Principles of ISO 9241 Standard
        Mahdi Piri Sagharloo Rezvan Hejazi
        10.30495/jdaa.2023.707954
        Abstract The present study was conducted with the aim of comparative evaluation of the usability of Tehran Municipality's comprehensive financial software (Finance) using the usability scale and the effect of four factors (gender, age, professional work experience and More
        Abstract The present study was conducted with the aim of comparative evaluation of the usability of Tehran Municipality's comprehensive financial software (Finance) using the usability scale and the effect of four factors (gender, age, professional work experience and occupation).This research is included in the group of descriptive, cross-sectional and survey researches. The necessary information was collected through questionnaires distributed among users working in Tehran Municipality in 2023. Questionnaire questions were classified into seven groups, each group representing each of the applicability criteria in the ISO 9241-10 standard. The data were analyzed by independent t-tests, analysis of variance and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The findings showed that four factors (gender, age, professional work experience and job) have a significant effect on users' understanding of the applicability of Tehran Municipality's comprehensive financial software according to the seven principles of ISO 9241-10 standard. In general, users' evaluations about the compliance of Tehran Municipality's comprehensive financial software with ISO 9241-10 standard are different. Therefore, more attention is needed in the field of software upgrade, especially the development of reporting capabilities and levels of accounts, management and training of the software for the needs of urban management and users. Manuscript profile
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        897 - The Mechanism Explaining the Volatility Spillover Among Stock Markets; (Case of New York, London, Tokyo and Tehran Stock Markets)
        A. Talebpour Abasabad A. Satari
        Markets are not limited to a specific geographic location. This leads to better decisions marketing by active economic indiviuals. World markets are valuable for guiding local markets. In this paper, the effect of the interaction among stock matkets of New York, London More
        Markets are not limited to a specific geographic location. This leads to better decisions marketing by active economic indiviuals. World markets are valuable for guiding local markets. In this paper, the effect of the interaction among stock matkets of New York, London and Tokyo on Tehran stock market in January 15, 1999 to January 15, 2015 will be investigated. For the analysis, multivariable asymmetric variances model was used. The result showed that the effects of New York, Tokyo and London stock market on Tehran stock market were statistically significant. Also, all of the stock markets under study were affected by their lagged volatilities Manuscript profile
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        898 - A Cytometric Analysis in Circulating Blood Lymphocytes of Water pipe Tobacco Smokers and Non-Smokers by Cytokinesis-block Micronucleus Technique: A Genomic Health Study on Apparent Healthy Premenopausal Women in Tehran
        Negar  Bahrami Sepideh Arbabi Bidgoli Ramin  Abrashami Aziz  Mahmoudzadeh Masoumeh  Heshmati
        10.22034/JCHR.2024.1087903
        According to the association between increased micronuclei (MNi) level in reproductive age women and increased risk of congenital abnormalities, we aimed in this study to find the contribution of WTS to women's health in apparently healthy young cases by comparing the v More
        According to the association between increased micronuclei (MNi) level in reproductive age women and increased risk of congenital abnormalities, we aimed in this study to find the contribution of WTS to women's health in apparently healthy young cases by comparing the variability of MN values in water pipe smokers and non-smokers. Finding the associations between MNi levels and demographic, socioeconomic, reproductive, and lifestyle factors was the secondary scope of this study. This cross-sectional case-control study was performed on 30 premenopausal women (15 cases and 15 controls) who lived in Tehran, according to our inclusion criteria. The mean MN frequency among waterpipe smokers was 28.53± 7.462, whereas the same parameter in the control group was 6.53 + 3.24 (p= 0.001). Non-parametric tests revealed a significant association between MNi and frequency of waterpipe smoking (p = 0.001), age of starting waterpipe smoking (p = 0.003), concurrent use of alcoholic drinks (p= 0.004), and secondhand smoking (p =0.001). In the context of heavy environmental pollution in Tehran, significantly higher MNi frequencies and decreased genomic health in waterpipe smoker women in reproductive age may predispose them to an increased risk of harmful reproductive outcomes. These findings emerge from governmental and non-governmental biomonitoring programs in high-risk women to concern more on unhealthy lifestyles and environmental pollution. Manuscript profile
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        899 - Dynamic multi-scale expected shortfall in Tehran Stock Exchange: a spectral decomposition of tail risk across time horizons
        Seyed Ali Mousavi Sarhadi Hosein Izadi Mojgan Safa Mohammadreza Pourfakharan
        10.30495/afi.2023.1967573.1154
        Purpose: The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the tail risk in the Tehran Stock Exchange using dynamic methods and time series spectral analysis in the form of the dynamic multi-scale Expected Shortfall (DMS-ES).Methodology: In this study, the daily d More
        Purpose: The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the tail risk in the Tehran Stock Exchange using dynamic methods and time series spectral analysis in the form of the dynamic multi-scale Expected Shortfall (DMS-ES).Methodology: In this study, the daily data of Tehran Stock Exchange total index in the period 2011/03/26 - 2022/03/19 were used then extracting the short-term, medium-term and long-term information components of the index return time series, four predictive models of expected fallout (ES) were estimated using Taylor (2017) approach at different time horizons.Findings: The results of estimating the models and back tests show that the expected shortfall (ES) is short-term in nature and the dynamic model using short-term components in the one-day time horizon has the highest efficiency among the introduced models. In addition, the results of comparing the models based on the average loss test show that the use of spectral analysis components increases the efficiency of dynamic predictions of the expected shortfall (ES) at different time horizons.Originality / Value: Finally, according to the results of this study, it is suggested to use dynamic models and signal decomposition analysis algorithms to increase the efficiency of risk criteria predictions. Manuscript profile
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        900 - Dynamic GAS Based Modeling for Predicting and Assessing the Value at Risk of Tehran Stock Exchange Index and Bitcoin
        Mohammad Ebrahim Samavi Hashem Nikoomaram Mahdi Madanchi Zaj Ahmad Yaghoobnezhad
        10.30495/afi.2022.1956046.1119
        Purpose: This research has been written with the aim of modeling a new criterion for measuring risk in order to eliminate the shortcomings of traditional models in the field of investment risk management.Methodology: In the present study, with a practical purpose, to es More
        Purpose: This research has been written with the aim of modeling a new criterion for measuring risk in order to eliminate the shortcomings of traditional models in the field of investment risk management.Methodology: In the present study, with a practical purpose, to estimate the value at risk of daily bitcoin price data (2,707 views) in the years 2013 to 2020 and the data of the total stock exchange index (2,753 views) 2011 to 2020 has been used in two groups of education and test (500 views). In order to estimate the value at risk using the nonlinear method and the generalized variable self-fitting time (GAS) method, modeling was performed by learning from the data of the training group and the accuracy of the model was determined by the data of the experimental group.Findings: The results showed that for the total stock index, only two models, GAS and GARCH, are suitable risk estimators. On the other hand, for Bitcoin cryptocurrencies, only two models, GAS and GARCH, are suitable risk estimators, which GARCH model is more preferable.Originality / Value: Findings showed that the new GAS model is a preferential estimator for the total stock market index than other nonlinear models. This is due to the variable time feature as well as the dynamics of the GAS model, which is able to respond to market turbulence conditions unlike traditional models in the short run. These results also help investors and active financial institutions to manage risk in their trading systems. Manuscript profile
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        901 - Impact of stock price crash risk on the CEO's future power
        Seyed Amir Mohammad Pishbin Mohammad Ali Sari
        10.30495/afi.2022.1947631.1083
        Purpose: Since the Sudden changes in stock prices are unusual and usually negative which occurs in the absence of important economic events Therefore, it has always been considered. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of stock price crash risk on the More
        Purpose: Since the Sudden changes in stock prices are unusual and usually negative which occurs in the absence of important economic events Therefore, it has always been considered. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of stock price crash risk on the future strength of the CEO.Methodology: 103 companies during the period 2015 to 2019 have been surveyed to test the research hypothesis.Findings: The results of reviewing the data collected during the period showed that the risk of crash in stock prices does not have a significant effect on the future strength of the CEO. As mentioned in the theoretical literature of stock prices’ crash, several factors can lead to this phenomenon, and management performance alone is not a sufficient condition to create conditions for crashing stock prices. For instance, according to the stock price bubble theory, stock price changes occur due to a shock without any proper and economic justification, and in fact cognitive errors that affect human psychology can affect investors' judgments in stock valuation and pricing. According to this, it seems that the crash in stock prices in the period under study was formed for reasons beyond the control of management and less managerial factors have been effective in crashing stock prices. Hence, the reduction of the CEO's power in this situation is unexpected.Originality / Value: The research finding provides new evidence in support of behavioral finance theory in stating that the CEO's future power is not affected by crashing stock prices. Manuscript profile
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        902 - The use of support vector machine and Naive Bayes algorithms and its combination with risk measure and fuzzy theory in the selection of stock portfolio
        Danial Mohammadi Emran Mohammadi Naeim Shokri Nima Heidari
        10.30495/afi.2023.1995691.1257
        Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to create an optimal portfolio using machine learning algorithms and fuzzy theory, which has a better return than the average return of the market (total index of the stock exchange).Research Methodology:In this article, t More
        Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to create an optimal portfolio using machine learning algorithms and fuzzy theory, which has a better return than the average return of the market (total index of the stock exchange).Research Methodology:In this article, the stocks of the selected companies are classified in the first stage using the two introduced algorithms. In the next step, stocks that entered the positive class are predicted for the next trading day with the help of random forest algorithm. For each company, three predictions are made, which are the inputs of fuzzy method optimization. Optimization is done with the aim of minimizing the risk with risk measures of value at risk and value at conditional risk. Shares information is five years old (daily) and its time period is from the beginning of 2017 to the end of 2021.Findings: In the end, each of the algorithms and the risk measure used were measured and compared with the actual market return. Based on the obtained results, the CVAR risk measure has a better capability and result than the VAR risk measure, and the support vector machine algorithm has also achieved a better performance in choosing the investment portfolio.Originality/ value: This research is optimized in the form of a capital sample by integrating machine learning methods and risk measures. Adding VaR and CVaR risk metrics enhances the decision-making process regarding risk reduction. Forecasting with the help of random forest and using an approach based on fuzzy theory for risk and value analysis gives the research an innovative perspective in portfolio formation. The findings provide investors and researchers with valuable insights in their search for better investment strategies. Manuscript profile
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        903 - Investigating the effect of macroeconomic factors on cash holding in Tehran stock exchange
        Hadi Memari Seyyed Mozaffar Mirbargkar Mohammad Reza Vatanparast
        10.30495/afi.2023.1982853.1214
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of macroeconomic factors on cash holding in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.Research methodology: A sample of 151 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange was selected between 2008 a More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of macroeconomic factors on cash holding in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.Research methodology: A sample of 151 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange was selected between 2008 and 2018. Then, using inferential statistics methods, 6 hypotheses related to macroeconomic factors were investigated.Findings: Interest rate, recession, gross domestic product, economic liquidity, exchange rate and inflation had an effect on cash holding, so that the factors of interest rate and gross domestic product had an inverse and significant effect on cash holding and Recession, economic liquidity, exchange rate and inflation had a positive and significant effect on cash holding.Originality / value: The current research develops previous studies in the field of cash holding and improves the existing knowledge in the field of cash management in companies. In this study, the effect of macroeconomic factors on cash holding in Tehran Stock Exchange companies over a period of time has been investigated. Also, the effect of factors such as GDP, economic liquidity and exchange rate on cash retention was investigated for the first time in Iran. The results of the research can be a guide for newly established companies in terms of effective cash holding policy. Manuscript profile
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        904 - Investigating the dynamic contagion effect of the turbulence cycle between the gold futures market and the exchange rate using GARCH-BEKK, markov switching, and structural VAR models
        Bagher Sayari Mir Feyz Falah Shams Reza Gholami Jamkarani Hossein Jahangirnia
        10.30495/afi.2023.1991865.1244
        Objective: With the expansion of globalization, financial markets in both developed and developing countries have become interconnected. In financial discourse, the interconnection between financial markets is referred to as financial contagion. Financial contagion can More
        Objective: With the expansion of globalization, financial markets in both developed and developing countries have become interconnected. In financial discourse, the interconnection between financial markets is referred to as financial contagion. Financial contagion can transmit the volatility of one market to another, potentially leading to economic booms, recessions, or varying levels of risk and return. Consequently, given the significance of volatility contagion in markets for investors and decision-makers, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of dynamic contagion in the volatility cycle between the futures market of gold and the foreign exchange rate in financial markets and the Tehran Stock Exchange.Research Methodology: The data were collected daily over the period from 2009 to 2018. To test the research hypotheses, GARCH-BEKK models, Markov Switching, and Vector Autoregression were employed.Findings: The results of the study indicate that the contagion effect of volatility is from the foreign exchange market to the gold futures market. Moreover, the contagion effect of volatility from the foreign exchange market to the gold futures market varies across different regimes.Originality / Value: The findings of this research could provide new insights that may guide policymaking and decision-making in the financial industry. Manuscript profile
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        905 - A hybrid bankruptcy prediction model based on GMDH-type neural network and genetic algorithm for Tehran Stock Exchange companies
        hosain vazifehdost tayebeh zangeneh
        This paper proposes a  Soft Computing model for effective bankruptcy prediction, based on the integration of Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) neural network and genetic algorithm which is called here as GA-GMDH. Genetic algorithm (GA) designs the whole architec More
        This paper proposes a  Soft Computing model for effective bankruptcy prediction, based on the integration of Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) neural network and genetic algorithm which is called here as GA-GMDH. Genetic algorithm (GA) designs the whole architecture of the GMDH network and optimizes its topology. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed GA-GMDH model, its performance was compared with performance of the commonly used statistical techniques of logistic regression (LR) and a relatively new artificial intelligent technique of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Performance of the designed prediction models depends on the utilized variable selection technique. Therefore, we constructed 12 prediction models through combining the four filtering feature selection methods and the three prediction models. The four feature selection methods of independent samples T-test, correlation matrix (CM), stepwise multiple discriminant analysis (SDA) and principal component analysis (PCA)are combined with prediction models to generate four optimal feature subsets. Empirical data were collected one year prior to failure from Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) during 1997-2008.  For robust assessing of prediction models’ performance, we applied Type-I and Type-II errors, and area under the receiver operative characteristics curve (AUC) measures. Experimental results indicate that our proposed GA-GMDH model has high ability in bankruptcy prediction problem and significantly outperforms ANFIS and LR models in all combinations with four feature selection methods. Meanwhile, the CM method has the best ability in selecting predictive variables in comparison with other feature selection methods. Therefore, CM-GA-GMDH model is determined as the best constructed model for bankruptcy prediction using our particular dataset from TSE.   Manuscript profile
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        906 - The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Tehran Municipality Customers Satisfaction Mediated by Public Trust
        fatah sharifzadeh mahdieh vishlaghi
        Corporate social responsibility is one of the debates which has drawn the attention of mast of researchers in recent years. The liable organizations choose procedures by making clear and giving appropriate responses against their operation to provide the trust and satis More
        Corporate social responsibility is one of the debates which has drawn the attention of mast of researchers in recent years. The liable organizations choose procedures by making clear and giving appropriate responses against their operation to provide the trust and satisfaction with all their beneficiaries. The present study, is to explore the effect of corporate social responsibility on customer satisfaction mediated by public trust of municipal in Tehran. This research is an applied one and the data collection procedure is descriptive – quantitative. Based on the available Sampling method, 371 people of citizens who have resorted to Tehran Municipality were examined. LISREL and SPSS software were used for analyzing the data. The results showed that social responsibility had a significant effect on the customer satisfaction mediated by public trust, also The results showed that social responsibility had a significant effect on public trust and social responsibility had a significant effect on the customer satisfaction. The results of SEM also showed the collected data semantically fits with the conceptual made of the research Manuscript profile
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        907 - Investigation of the relation between visual pollution and citizenry health in the city of Tehran (case study: municipality districts No.1 & 12 of Tehran)
        Mojgan Zaeimdar forouzan Khalilnezhad sarab m rafati
        10.22034/ap.2019.582192.1035
        Manuscript profile
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        908 - The Impact of Environmental Education on The Environmental Behavior of Elementary School Students (Case Study: Students in Tehran)
        Mojgan Zaeimdar Fatima tavakoli akramolmolok lahijanian
        10.22034/ap.2019.668482
        Manuscript profile
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        909 - Investigation Benzene emission from Gas Stations in Tehran’s 22 Districts and its Modeling in Regions with the Highest Emission Levels
        maryam chehrehei Seyed Alireza Mirzahosseini Nabiollah Mansouri Mohammad Hassan Behzadi Youssef Rashidi
        10.22034/ap.2021.1923208.1090
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        910 - Multiple Linear Regression Model for Prediction of Pupils Exposure to PM2.5
        Yasser Baharfar Mahmoud Mohammadyan Faramarz Moattar Parvin Nassiri Mohammad Hasan Behzadi
        10.22034/ap.2022.1951375.1127
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        911 - The use of multivariate statistical methods for the classification of groundwater quality: a case study of aqueducts in the east of Tehran, Iran
        Mina Mackialeagha Mohammad Bagher Salarian Azita Behbahaninia
        10.22034/ap.2022.1965587.1134
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        912 - A Strategic Management Plan for Reducing Air Pollution Using the SWOT Model: A Case Study of District 2 of Tehran Municipality
        Reza Moghadam Seyed Ali Jozi Rokhshad Hejazi Mojgan Zaeimdar Saeed Malmasi
        10.22034/ap.2021.1928790.1105
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        913 - Risk assessment of PM2.5 on the health of citizens (Case study: district 10 of Tehran)
        Maryam Ahmadi Askar Jalalian Ali Faghih Habibi
        10.22034/ap.2021.1939797.1117
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        914 - Identification and Assessment of health, safety and environmental risk factors of Chemical Industry using Delphi and FMEA methods (a case study)
        Hassan Azizi Mina Mackialeagha Bita Azadbakht hassan samadyar
        10.22034/ap.2022.1971680.1138
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        915 - Assessment of BTEX Concentrations Along Hakim Expressway: A Case Study from Milad Tower to Resalat Tunnel
        arsalan keramat shahrzad khoram nejadian farid gholamreza fahimi samira ghiasi
        Manuscript profile
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        916 - Prediction of Ground-Level Air Pollution Using Artificial Neural Network in Tehran
        Afshin Khoshand Mahshid Shahbazi Sehrani Hamidreza Kamalan Siamak Bodaghpour
        10.22034/apj.2017.1.1.6167
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        917 - Assessing Students' Attitudes toward Cultural Programs (Case Study; Graduate Students of Tehran University Dormitories)
        Leila Sangi
        People's attitudes are a combination of beliefs, principles, values and perceptions that prepare a person to judge others, objects or things around him and find a positive or negative view of them. Therefore, attitude measurement is a valuable and effective tool to asse More
        People's attitudes are a combination of beliefs, principles, values and perceptions that prepare a person to judge others, objects or things around him and find a positive or negative view of them. Therefore, attitude measurement is a valuable and effective tool to assess the current situation and the way people look around. The cultural attitude survey of students living in dormitories of the University of Tehran was conducted with the aim of examining students' interaction with cultural programs and how they spend their leisure time in dormitories with the presence of 158 graduate students in the Fall of 1400. The most important finding of this survey is the increasing dependence of students on cyberspace, which is the first and main priority of students to spend their leisure time, which results in more isolation, less sense of responsibility, selfishness and less sense of cooperation and empathy among people. The type of attitude and cultural concerns of dormitory students also have many similarities with the community. Among them, we can mention the moral problems in society, the decrease of people's respect for each other, the decrease of people's tolerance, the decrease of respect for the opinions of others. Manuscript profile
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        918 - Cultural Needs Assessment of Tehran University Students
        Leila Sangi
        The student period and the experience gained during it can influence the thoughts, attitudes, values, orientations and behavior of a person in different ways. What shows the importance of student life is the influence of cultural programs and the interest of students to More
        The student period and the experience gained during it can influence the thoughts, attitudes, values, orientations and behavior of a person in different ways. What shows the importance of student life is the influence of cultural programs and the interest of students to benefit as much as possible from the spaces and facilities available in the university. The purpose of writing this article is to quantitatively investigate the attitudes and cultural preferences of Tehran University students. For this purpose, a number of 382 questionnaires were provided to the students of Tehran University in the first semester of the academic year 2018-2019, so that by completing the questionnaire, students' attitudes regarding cultural programs and their priorities in this field can be quantitatively examined. The findings of the research indicate that considering the atmosphere of the university and the cultural programs implemented in it, more than half of the students have admitted that they do not want to attend the cultural programs of the university. Therefore, changing the attitude of university managers and officials towards the cultural interests of students, accepting the changing tastes of students in parallel with the cultural and social changes of society, accepting the diversity of the cultural needs of the student population, and giving special importance to responding to the needs of students with the aim of transferring value. Cultural events and increasing students' participation in planning and implementing cultural programs can be the basis for deepening cultural values and benefiting students from cultural programs. Manuscript profile
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        919 - Phenomenology of Change, Continuity and Constancy of the Concept of City and Memory in the Historical Center of Tehran from the Perspective of Architects, Historians and Artists
        seyed abdolhadi daneshpour Mehran Alalhesabi Mostafa Hosseini Koumleh
        Nowadays, Iranian cities find their long-standing physical, socio-cultural cohesion in jeopardy due to the change of values, intellectual customs, lifestyles and human relationship with the universe and nature. In such circumstances, collective memories are forgotten an More
        Nowadays, Iranian cities find their long-standing physical, socio-cultural cohesion in jeopardy due to the change of values, intellectual customs, lifestyles and human relationship with the universe and nature. In such circumstances, collective memories are forgotten and the soul of the city is completely changed. The aim of this paper is to study the change, continuity and constancy of the concept of city and memory in the historical center of Tehran. The research method is qualitative, adopting a phenomenological strategy. In this article, through a literature review about collective memory, change, continuity and constancy, a theoretical framework for phenomenological study has been developed and based on it, in-depth semi-structured interviews with architects, artists and historians living in the historical center of Tehran has been carried out. The results of this study include the classification of collective memories, the categorization of signs and causes of change in historical areas. Some factors such as the continuation of the local character of some neighborhoods, the presence of religious sites and the continuity of some architectural traditions can be considered as a secret of the continuity of the concept of the city over time and also the continuous presence of Alborz, Valiasr Street, historical buildings, city park, historical bazaars can guarantee the constancy of the city. One can define the optimal threshold of change, continuity and constancy in the historical center in terms of making the restoration overcome demolition, preserving the character of the historical center and local lifestyle during changes. Manuscript profile
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        920 - The effects of networks on participation citizens of Tehran With intervention of cultural capital And trust among
        zahra nourani asiabar tahmures shiri reza ali mohseni
        Abstract: The effects of social networks on participation With intervention of cultural capital And social trust among citizens of TehranThe purpose of social networking is that by providing a link between individual funds to help communities through participation and p More
        Abstract: The effects of social networks on participation With intervention of cultural capital And social trust among citizens of TehranThe purpose of social networking is that by providing a link between individual funds to help communities through participation and promoting growth. This is important research questions: What is the participation of citizens between the inhabitants of Tehran? And the use social networks in the presence of two variable social trust and cultural capital to what extent is the participation of citizens? "This study is a descriptive causal survey method is used. The unit of analysis of this thesis is a descriptive - comparative - casual is looking to identify the participation And the method finds On the other hand the method, a survey research and analysis unit which citizens Tehran. Questionnaire, then check the validity and reliability through stratified sampling and cluster and eventually randomly among 460 residents above 18 years of age respectively. The findings suggest that With the use of social networks as well as participation, social trust and cultural capital is a significant relationship.In multivariate regression analysis, all independent variables have a direct impact on participation and cultural indirect as the most intrinsic characteristics which have a direct impact on political participation is variable. Manuscript profile
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        921 - Sociological Study of the Effect of Feeling of Discrimination on the Social Trust of Religious Minorities (Case Study: Zoroastrians Living in Tehran)
        Seyedeh Hakimeh Hashemi Raza Salehiamiri shahla Kazemipour Sabet Maysam Musai Ali Baghaei Sarabi
        Trust is the basic preconditions for economic, social, cultural and political development of any society causes and Iranian society is a religiously diverse society and the social structure in Iran is with the phenomenon of ethnic, religious and religious pluralism. The More
        Trust is the basic preconditions for economic, social, cultural and political development of any society causes and Iranian society is a religiously diverse society and the social structure in Iran is with the phenomenon of ethnic, religious and religious pluralism. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is a sociological study of the effect of social discrimination on social trust in the Zoroastrian community in Tehran. In the present study, the theories of Putnam, Giddens, Coleman, Sztompka, Offe, Rogers and Uslaner have been selected as the theoretical framework of the research. The research method in this research is survey, multi-stage cluster sampling and data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consists of all Zoroastrians living in Tehran, which according to the statistics of the Zoroastrian Association of Tehran is about seven thousand people and the sample size using the Cochran's formula is equal to 191, which was collected 210 questionnaires to be more reliable. The results show that 20/9% of the respondents have a low level, 52/4% have a moderate level and 26/7% have a high level of social trust. Also, findings show that in the Zoroastrian community of Tehran, the individual characteristics of the respondents did not affect their social trust; but the variables of socio-economic status and feeling of discrimination have affected the level of social trust of Zoroastrians. Manuscript profile
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        922 - Investigating the Originality Aspects of the Decorations Used in Qajar Houses and Examining Its Effect on The Cultural Value of These Places (Case study: the houses of Imam Juma, Vosough al-Dawla and Mostofi al-Mamalik)
        Amir hossein Zakerzadeh aniseh ghorbani nia
        Places clearly have values, one of which is cultural values. The decorative methods of Qajar houses had pure structural values with a realistic content in its own time. Not enough study has been carried out on the factors affecting the cultural value of these places, de More
        Places clearly have values, one of which is cultural values. The decorative methods of Qajar houses had pure structural values with a realistic content in its own time. Not enough study has been carried out on the factors affecting the cultural value of these places, despite the great value of houses in the Qajar period. The purpose of this study was to investigate the aspects of the originality of Qajar period house decorations and their role in the cultural values of this valuable heritage. The present study is a descriptive-analytical survey. The research area is the houses of Imam Jomeh, Vosough Al-Dawlah and Mostofi Al-Mamalek  in Tehran. Statistical population of research is visitors of selected houses and the sample size is 384 people. Data were collected by library and field method (researcher-made questionnaire) and analyzed using factor analysis and regression methods. The results showed that the special characteristics of the decoration of the architecture of the houses under study are carving, tiling, plastering, painting, brickwork, trainings, Mogharnas, mirror work, lambing, sash and knitting, sash and wooden masonry. aspects of the originality of the decorations used in these houses; are original, exceptional, referential and influential originality. Influential originality with a coefficient of 0.466, the most important aspect of originality and referential, exceptional and original originalities are in the next priorities, respectively. In general, it can be concluded that the cultural values of Qajar houses in Tehran have been influenced by the characteristic features and originality of the decorations used in these places. Manuscript profile
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        923 - The impact of culture on social variables, comparative study of the concept of happiness in Tehran and Arzaneh
        zohre kazemianpour nadergholi ghorchian
        Among the issues that need to be addressed in cultural studies, societies of different cultures vary in the nutrition of social variables. In this research, social happiness has been studied in two urban and rural cultures. The purpose of the research was to answer the More
        Among the issues that need to be addressed in cultural studies, societies of different cultures vary in the nutrition of social variables. In this research, social happiness has been studied in two urban and rural cultures. The purpose of the research was to answer the following questions: Is there a difference between happiness in the amount of happiness among the city and the village in Iran? What are the effective factors of happiness in the two communities? In this research, the survey method has been used. The statistical population of this research includes all women and men in Tehran and Arsanz Village in 2014. The findings of the research show that there is no significant difference between the city and the village in the amount of happiness in the target society, but with regard to the factors affecting happiness in each of the two goals of the society, two different types of happiness can be mentioned. Effective happiness from external factors such as access to hub facilities and social base in Tehran and the effective enjoyment of internal factors such as religious beliefs and upgraded social trust in the Armenian village. Confirming this view, the most important variable is to contribute to creating happiness in the structural equation for the city of Tehran, access to facilities and for the village of Arzine, religiosity. Manuscript profile
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        924 - Effectiveness of Positivity Training and Religious Coping Skills on Resilience, of Tehran Students
        mohsen mohammad karimi Siavash talepasand Ishaq Rahimian Bogar
        Adolescence with the special risks of puberty and social crises is a fertile ground for the emergence or exacerbation of psychological problems; Since this period is a critical and crucial stage, the use of educational and therapeutic approaches to increase the level of More
        Adolescence with the special risks of puberty and social crises is a fertile ground for the emergence or exacerbation of psychological problems; Since this period is a critical and crucial stage, the use of educational and therapeutic approaches to increase the level of awareness of this period is of particular importance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positivity training and religious coping strategies on resilience in students in Tehran. For this purpose, among the statistical population of the study, which were all 11th grade female students in Tehran, using software from Gpower software and taking into account the risk of type 1 error at the level of 5%, test power 0.8, effect size 0.26, 21 people were selected for each group and randomly assigned to three experimental and control groups. The instrument used in the present study was Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS-23 software. The results showed that the two groups of positive thinking skills and religious coping in the pre-test stage were not significantly different from the control group and also from each other (p <0.05). In the post-test stage and also the follow-up, there is a significant difference between the control group and the group of positive thinking skills (p <0.001) and religious coping skills (p <0.001), which shows the effect of positive thinking skills and religious coping training on post-test resilience, respectively. It is equal to 70.6 and 58.8%. Also, the effect of two methods of positive thinking skills and religious coping in the follow-up stage was 7.2% and 63.7%, respectively. Also, the results have shown that the difference between the two groups of positivity and religious coping skills was significant in the post-test phase and this difference was estimated to be 11.1 percent (p=0.008). This means that the positivity strategy has increased the resilience of teenagers more compared to the religious coping strategy. Therefore, the above method can be used as an effective intervention method in increasing the productivity of female adolescents. Manuscript profile
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        925 - Occurrence of botulism due to consumption of bread waste mixed with meat pieces in feedlot cattle in suburb of Tehran
        Peyman Dehghan Rahimabadi Diba Golchin Babak Bastani Amin Anoushepour Javad Abbasi Hasan Asgari Rad
        In August 2020, 10 feedlot cattle were presented with weakness of the hind limbs, ataxia and incoordination, paralysis, and eventually sternal recumbency, in a farm in the suburban area of Tehran. Hypothermia, ruminal hypomotility, constipation, tongue paralysis, hypers More
        In August 2020, 10 feedlot cattle were presented with weakness of the hind limbs, ataxia and incoordination, paralysis, and eventually sternal recumbency, in a farm in the suburban area of Tehran. Hypothermia, ruminal hypomotility, constipation, tongue paralysis, hypersalivation, paralysis of the tail and anus sphincter, bradycardia and arrhythmia were recorded in clinical examination. Necropsy revealed severe impaction in the forestomaches, and endocardial hemorrhage. 0.5ml of gastrointestinal contents of affected cattle was administered to three mice, via intraperitoneal route. Signs of botulism was noticed following the injection; hence the diagnosis was confirmed. Microscopic examination revealed nonspecific histopathologic changes in different organs including heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, and abomasum. Analysis of the ingested feed confirmed the presence of meat pieces mixed with bread waste, which provides an excellent environment for C. botulinum spores to germinate and produce toxins. Eventually, after 45 days of botulism outbreak, a total number of 98 affected cows were slaughtered and the carcasses were destroyed according to guidelines issued by Iran veterinary organization. Manuscript profile
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        926 - Seroepidemiologic survey onWest Nile Virus, Equine Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine Arteritis Virus and Influenza A Virus in the stables of Tehranand Alborz province
        ,A Badiei ,A Shaghayagh R. Sadri S.M irsaeedi Farahani, ,M Loghmani ,P Hosamy ,A. Ahmadi رامین Balali, ,A Jamali ,F Moosakhani
        A seroepidemiological study to detect the presence of the antibodies against West Nile Virus(WNV), Influenza AVirus, Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIA) and Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV) was done in Tehran and Alborzprovince, Iran from April 2011 to July 2012. The object More
        A seroepidemiological study to detect the presence of the antibodies against West Nile Virus(WNV), Influenza AVirus, Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIA) and Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV) was done in Tehran and Alborzprovince, Iran from April 2011 to July 2012. The objective of this study was to determine the serological statusof the most important viruses in horse. Serum samples were collected from stable horses throughout TehranandAlborzprovince. Out Of 126 samples, 3 (2.38%), 1 (0.79%), 37 (29.36%), 85(67.46%) were seropositive for WNV,EIA, EAV and Influenza A Virus, respectively. The results revealed that antibodies against WNV, EIA and EAVwere present in Tehran and Alborz province; meanwhile,previous exposure to WNV, EIA and EAV might nothave occurred in Iran due to low percentages ofWNV and EIA seropositive cases and medium percentage ofEAV seropositive results. Seropositivecases of WNV, EIA and EAV were as same as other reports. Since highpercentages of Influenza A seropositive results, the agent is likely circulating in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        927 - Analyzing the components of soft power of Martyr Hassan Tehrani Moghadam with emphasis on the statements of Imam Khamenei
        Mohammad Bidgoli asghar rajabi dehborzoei Abdullah Iraqi mohammad Bakhtiyari
        10.30495/psq.2024.2000071.2234
        Iran's Islamic revolution centered on religion in the 20th century took place with a different form and content than other world revolutions, and various indicators of soft power were created with the occurrence of the Islamic revolution. Martyr Hassan Tehrani Moghadam More
        Iran's Islamic revolution centered on religion in the 20th century took place with a different form and content than other world revolutions, and various indicators of soft power were created with the occurrence of the Islamic revolution. Martyr Hassan Tehrani Moghadam was one of the influencers of soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region. He was one of the founders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the military and command systems, a scholar, a mystic, and a great mujahideen. In the current research, an attempt has been made to answer this question, what are the components of the soft power of Shahid Hassan Tehrani Moghadam by emphasizing the statements of Imam Khamenei? Researchers have conceptualized the data obtained from the statements of Imam Khamenei by using the method of thematic analysis. Based on those concepts, the primary themes (divine intention, connection with the Quran and prayer, firm determination, strong will, being sharp, knowing the right path, heavy revolutionary work, seriousness in responsibilities, being powerful, moving wisely and prioritization of tasks) and organizing themes (good faith in God, belief in God's help, guardianship, adherence, cleverness, awareness, openness, diligence, jihadi effort, frost and double effort) were obtained. Finally, by combining and integrating the inclusive themes, the five dimensions of trust in God, responsibility, insight, tirelessness and quickness combined with tact were extracted with emphasis on the statements of Imam Khamenei. Manuscript profile
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        928 - ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL QUALITY OF URBAN FACADES WITH AN EMPHASIS ON SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL CRITERIA (CASE STUDY: RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN VELENJAK NEIGHBORHOOD OF TEHRAN)
        Neda Golzari Dehno Azadeh Shahcheraghi Farah  Habib
        Urban ecology studies the city as an ecosystem consisting of humans and biophysical factors and how they interact in urban environments.Visual ecology also examines the environment around humans as an ecological factor and helps humans to feel pleasant and harmonize it More
        Urban ecology studies the city as an ecosystem consisting of humans and biophysical factors and how they interact in urban environments.Visual ecology also examines the environment around humans as an ecological factor and helps humans to feel pleasant and harmonize it with the physio logical mechanisms of vision. The aim of the present research is to identify the anatomical dimensions of facades and the impact of visual ecology criteria on improving the quality of residential facades in Tehran. The type of research method is descriptive and analytical and has a mixed approach. In the quantitative part of the QSORT classification method, information was obtained through field observations and questionnaire tools in the Likert spectrum, and the image quality diagram was drawn from the observer's point of view with SPSS software. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha coefficient with a rate of 0.785. In the qualitative analysis, the selected views were analyzed in the table based on the constituent elements and criteria of visual ecology and mechanisms of the visual system. The findings show that facades according to vision standards can form comfortable, uniform and aggressive visual environments, and as a result, based on Pie chart calculations, the frequency of visual quality of residential facades within the scope of the research is 65% comfortable, 15% uniform & 20% are aggressive. This article tries to provide solutions to improve the quality of citizens' visual vision through the analysis of desirable visual criteria in the facade of the building. Manuscript profile
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        929 - A Lost Caravanserai from the Qajar Period: Miānjūb Caravanserai
        Siavash Doroodian
        The purpose of this article is to find the location, characteristics and reasons for the disappearance of Miyanjoob Caravanserai. This building was located in the middle of the road that connected the capital to the western regions of the country during the Qajar period More
        The purpose of this article is to find the location, characteristics and reasons for the disappearance of Miyanjoob Caravanserai. This building was located in the middle of the road that connected the capital to the western regions of the country during the Qajar period. Historical-analytical research method has been used to find out the condition and characteristics of this building. In this method, by examining the historical sources of the Qajar period, the possibility of the existence of this caravanserai in the assumed place between Tehran and Karaj has been investigated, and according to the historical documents, the hypothesis has been proven. This study shows that the building was located in the vicinity of the current Wardvard and was called Mianjoob due to its location next to the stream that goes from the Karaj River to Tehran. The findings of this research also determine the reason for naming, the name and characteristics of the owner of the building, and the reason for the destruction of the building. Manuscript profile
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        930 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
        Ali Rahimi
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal More
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        931 - Compilation of the proposed model of the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran with an emphasis on ecotourism
        منا خلیلی
        The new patterns of the city and urban life have long distanced man from the experience of being in nature and connecting with it; However, most cities have natural boundaries with valuable ecological elements and a platform to satisfy the naturalistic needs of humans. More
        The new patterns of the city and urban life have long distanced man from the experience of being in nature and connecting with it; However, most cities have natural boundaries with valuable ecological elements and a platform to satisfy the naturalistic needs of humans. Limits that in recent years have challenged urban planners to make the best decisions in order to properly exploit these ecological potentials. The ecological edge of Tehran's urban areas plays an important role in the promotion of ecotourism and urban landscape. The main research question is the analysis of internal and external influencing factors on the ecological edge of region 15 with an emphasis on ecotourism. The main goal of the research is to formulate the proposed model of the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran with an emphasis on ecotourism. The research is applied in terms of purpose, analytical in nature and qualitative-quantitative in terms of method.The data collection method is library. The statistical population of the research is made up of 80 experts from the municipality of Region 15, neighborhood development offices and urban planning professors, and the technique used in this regard is the Delphi technique. The sampling method used in the present study was a stratified and probabilistic one. The data collection tool is a closed-ended questionnaire. A combination of SWOT and AHP has been used for data analysis. The results of the findings show that according to the internal (strength, weakness) and external (opportunity, threat) matrix, defense strategies have been chosen in line with the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran, with an emphasis on ecotourism. Also, according to the results of prioritizing the options, aggressive strategies were chosen as the highest priority.The choice of this strategy means that the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran, with an emphasis on ecotourism, has capabilities that can be used for its development and environmental opportunities Manuscript profile
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        932 - Studying the driving factors affecting the sustainable development of the historical contexts of Tehran metropolis (Case study: Haft Chenar Briyank neighborhood Beryank, District 10)
        Mohammad mehrandish Hossein Zabihi hamid majedi seied majid mofidi shemirani
        The sustainable development of historical contexts means the development that takes advantage of preserving and improving urban historical contexts with the aim of preserving cultural identity, historical values, and natural resources.This article has tried to identify More
        The sustainable development of historical contexts means the development that takes advantage of preserving and improving urban historical contexts with the aim of preserving cultural identity, historical values, and natural resources.This article has tried to identify and cluster the driving forces affecting the future state of sustainable development of Mohibe Beryank, district 10 of Tehran metropolis, using the method of structural analysis. This article is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population is 30 experts and specialists based on judgmental or purposeful sampling and the drivers studied are 40 driving forces in 4 dimensions, which are processed by structural interaction analysis method in MICMAC software. The findings of this research showed that the general pattern of the study's drivers dispersion in terms of mutual effects analysis, in general, indicates the situation of an unstable environmental system in which the drivers of development are complex and It has intermediates. The state of clustering of thrusters is indicative of cluster concentration in dual thrusters. Among the 40 driving forces, 10 driving forces have more key effects in affecting the future state of sustainable development of Haft Chenar Beryank neighborhood in District 10, which include having a job and adequate income, the existence of various job opportunities in the city, strengthening the sense of belonging to a place, strengthening public trust between citizens, increasing optimal density in the fabric, access to recreational and leisure spaces, creating active public spaces, democracy and citizen participation, improving public transportation and considering construction design considerations.strengthening public trust between citizens, increasing optimal density in the fabric, access to recreational and leisure spaces, creating active public spaces, democracy and citizen participation, improving public transportation and considering construction design considerations. Manuscript profile
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        933 - Identifying the Effective Factors on Human Resource Education in Islamic Azad University and Presenting a Desirable Model (Case study: Islamic Azad University of Tehran)
        Bahereh Yalpanian Fattah Nazem Samad Karimzadeh
        The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting human resource training and provide a model for human resource training in Islamic Azad University. The research method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The qualitative stage was a descriptive survey u More
        The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting human resource training and provide a model for human resource training in Islamic Azad University. The research method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The qualitative stage was a descriptive survey using grounded theory and the quantitative stage was a descriptive survey. The statistical population was the qualitative stage of university experts and specialists who were selected using snowball sampling method to identify the components and indicators of human resource training and achieve a conceptual model. In the quantitative stage, it included all the staff of Islamic Azad University and 317 people were selected by stratified random sampling. The research tool in the qualitative part of the interview and in the quantitative part of the questionnaire has made the researcher that the collected data have been analyzed using t-test and structural equation modeling. Findings show that the current situation of factors affecting human resource education in the Islamic Azad University was below average and is very different from the desired situation. According to the model obtained in this study, the components of the course instructor with path coefficient (0. 683), nature and content of the course (0. 678), attitude and motivation (0. 631), space and environment of the course (0. 614), optimization (0. 594), organizational factors (0. 436), course approach and method (0. 381), follow-up measures (0. 370), have the greatest impact on human resource education in Islamic Azad University. Manuscript profile
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        934 - The Relationship between the Managerial Styles and the Teaching Methods of the Teachers with Academic Performance of the Students in Seventh Grade (Case study: Non-governmental high schools for boys, District 1 of Tehran Education)
        Mahdi Bani Jamali Fatemeh Hamidifar Baharak Shirzad Kobria
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the managerial styles and the teaching methods of the teachers with the academic performance of the seventh- grade students in non-governmental high schools for boys in District 1 of Tehran Education. The More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the managerial styles and the teaching methods of the teachers with the academic performance of the seventh- grade students in non-governmental high schools for boys in District 1 of Tehran Education. The present study is an applied-descriptive research that has been conducted by survey method. The statistical population of this study includes1045 seventh-grade students in non-profit high schools, junior high school, district 1 of Tehran Education, of which 291 people were selected as a statistical sample by cluster sampling method.  The research instruments are three standard questionnaires of Likert management styles, Gerasha and Richman teaching methods and Pham and Taylor academic performance. As the questionnaires are standard and their reliability has been confirmed in several researches, the questionnaires’ validity is also estimated by Alpha Korenbakh; the validity of management styles (0.920), teaching methods (0.791), and academic performance (0.963). For analyzing information, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression tests are used by SPSS software. The results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between classroom management styles and students’ academic performance, and there is also a positive and significant relationship between classroom teaching methods and students' academic performance. Examining the simultaneous impact of the two variables, academic performance and teaching methods on students’ performance, showd that 15.2% of the total changes in academic performance is explained by these two independent variables. The highly variable management styles of teaching methods have an effect on academic performance of the students of the statistical population. Manuscript profile
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        935 - Identifying the Dimensions, Components, and Indicators of Productivity Management for Province (Case study: Faculty Members of Islamic Azad University, Tehran)
        Samereh Ghaffarian Amir Hosain Mahmoodi Fatemeh Hamidifar Fereshteh Kordestani
        The aim of this study was to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of productivity management (Case study: faculty members of Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran province). The present study is developmental in terms of purpose, qualitative in data and impl More
        The aim of this study was to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of productivity management (Case study: faculty members of Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran province). The present study is developmental in terms of purpose, qualitative in data and implementation method, and survey research in terms of data-collection. The participating community for interview included the experts in productivity management and Human resources; 30 people were selected purposefully as the statistical sample with realization condition of theoretical saturation. The library and field methods for data- collection and semi-structured interviews and research-made questionnaire for data- collection tool were applied. Content analysis and maxqoda 12 software were used for analyzing qualitative data. At last, 6 dimensions,12 components, and 52 indicators were finalized. The results of the study show that the dimensions of productivity management considering the management dimension include (leadership and implemental) components; organizational dimension includes (communicational and individual management) components; the environmental dimension includes the components of (interior and exterior factors); the individual dimension includes the components of (personality and moral features); professional dimension includes the components of (individual and organizational profession) the value dimension includes (related to individual and related to profession). Considering the dimensions and components, the proposed pattern has a good fit.  Manuscript profile
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        936 - The Relationship between Ethical Leadership and Teachers' Performance and Job Self-Efficacy (Case Study: Teachers of the First Year of High School in Tehran 9th District Education Office )
        Masoumeh Jafari fatemeh hamidifar baharak shirzad kubria
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between ethical leadership with performance and job self-efficacy of first grade high school teachers in District 9 of Tehran. The present study is an applied descriptive research that has been conducted by surve More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between ethical leadership with performance and job self-efficacy of first grade high school teachers in District 9 of Tehran. The present study is an applied descriptive research that has been conducted by survey method. The statistical population of this study is 295 first grade high school teachers in District 9 of Tehran, of which 167 people were selected as a statistical sample by simple random sampling and by distributing a questionnaire, the required data were collected. The research instruments are three standards of ethical leadership standard, standard performance questionnaire, and job self-efficacy questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data by SPSS software. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between ethical leadership with job performance and self-efficacy of junior high school teachers in Tehran's 9th district. Changes in job performance and 39.9% of changes related to teacher self-efficacy explained by ethical leadership have an effect on teachers' self-efficacy more than job performance. Among the components of ethical leadership, fairness has the greatest impact and relationship with the discussion of job performance and job self-efficacy. Manuscript profile
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        937 - Investigating the relationship of principals' cultural intelligence and performance in the public high schools of Tehran
        robab mollaie Mohammad Mirkamali Javad Poorkarimi
        In consideration of it's circumstance in multi-cultural environments such as schools. This research fulfilled with purpose of surveying the relation between cultural intelligence and performance of female public schools in Tehran city. The method of this research has be More
        In consideration of it's circumstance in multi-cultural environments such as schools. This research fulfilled with purpose of surveying the relation between cultural intelligence and performance of female public schools in Tehran city. The method of this research has been descriptive in manner of correlation. The  statistical population of this research were 317 managers of female public high schools in Tehran city that achieve with Cochran formula and with relative class, sample  of 100 people were chosen. For gathering data from Ang. Et al (2003) cultural intelligence questionnaire with alpha factor:0.91. for data analysis used descriptive statistic and Kalmogeraf Esmirnof statistic exams with Pearson correlation factor , T-Tak sample. The results of T-Tak sample exams indicate that cultural intelligence and manager's performance were higher average.cultural intelligence and manager's performance n have had positive and meaningful relation with Pearson correlation factor 0.37 and in level of 0.01. in addition, among cultural intelligence dimensions, dimensions of motivates , ultra-cognitive and behavioral dimensions have had positive correlation with performance but there wasn't any meaningful relation between cultural intelligence cognition dimension and performance. ANOVA results showed that managers with work experience in different cultural intelligence, with significant differences (041/0), but the cultural intelligence of managers with respect to age, educational level, there was no significant difference.   Manuscript profile
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        938 - The Relationship between Organizational Climate and Self-esteem among Staff of Sports and Youth Departments of Tehran Province
        Abbas shabani alireza sohrabiyan moghadam
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational climate and self-esteem among employees of sport and youth departments of Tehran province. The present research is a descriptive-correlative study and is applicable to the target. The p More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational climate and self-esteem among employees of sport and youth departments of Tehran province. The present research is a descriptive-correlative study and is applicable to the target. The population of this study included all male and female experts working in Tehran province's sport and youth department, which according to the number of communities and based on Morgan sample size table, 123 individuals were selected as a simple random sample. The data gathering tool was a personal information questionnaire, a standard organizational climate questionnaire (SUSMAN & DEP) (1989) and Cooper Smith Self-esteem Questionnaire (1967). The content validity of the questionnaire was approved by the experts and the reliability coefficients of the questionnaires were 0.83 and 0.79, respectively, in the Cronbach's alpha method, respectively. Descriptive statistics as well as Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, Pearson correlation coefficient, linear regression and independent t-test were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the organizational climate of employees of Tehran Sports and Youth Department and their self-esteem. The results of regression test in this study confirmed the linear relationship between variables. Also, in this research, there is a direct and significant correlation between all five components of organizational climate including goal, role, procedure, communication and reward with self-esteem. Finally, there was no significant difference between the level of self-esteem and the organizational climate of women and men.       Manuscript profile
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        939 - Check mediating role in the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning organizational agility
        Mehdi Azizi Hamid Sadeghi Reza Karami
        Abstract this study aimed to investigate the role of mediator in the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning, organizational agility is conducted at Tehran University. This cross-sectional study population included all faculty member More
        Abstract this study aimed to investigate the role of mediator in the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning, organizational agility is conducted at Tehran University. This cross-sectional study population included all faculty members of Tehran University's academic year 1393-1394 out of which 309 persons stratified cluster random sampling method and were selected community. Albrecht organizational intelligence questionnaire to collect data (2002), organizational learning questionnaire Nyfh (2001) and organizational agility was built with reliability and appropriate. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling using statistical software spss and lisrel was used. The results indicate that organizational intelligence directly (β = 0.53) and indirectly with the mediating role of organizational learning (β = 0.31) is the organizational agility (total β = 0.84). As well as organizational learning also plays a significant impact on organizational agility (= 0.71β). Manuscript profile
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        940 - The effect of quality of life on fertility of women working in welfare in Tehran province
        Bita Azizi Mohammad javad Ghaedmohammady
             Quality of life is a topic that has been considered the most important issue in the twentieth century. With the socio-economic development of countries and the twentieth century. With the socio- economic development of countries and the advancem More
             Quality of life is a topic that has been considered the most important issue in the twentieth century. With the socio-economic development of countries and the twentieth century. With the socio- economic development of countries and the advancement of humanities, technology has gradually become more prosperous, and since it is a complex, complex and multidimensional issue capable of doing work, health, well- being, and mental well- being, this research it sought to answer, as far as possible, the main research question of the impact of quality of life on fertility of women working in welfare organization of Tehran province. To achieve this, a descriptive- analytic method was used and the quality of life questionnaire was used in the statistical population (all married women in the welfare organization of Tehran province (aged 15 to 45 years).  The results of the current research suggest that quality of life is associated with fertility, so that as quality of life increased, beliefs are reduced. Manuscript profile
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        941 - Relationship between personality of community-minded and narcissism with social health of young volleyball players in Tehran province
        Abbas shabani Sepideh Shokri
        Relationship between personality of community-minded and narcissism with social health of young volleyball players in Tehran province
        Relationship between personality of community-minded and narcissism with social health of young volleyball players in Tehran province Manuscript profile
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        942 - The effect of organizational health on organizational citizenship behavior(Case Study: Human Resources Directorate of Tehran Municipality)
        Kaveh TeymourNejhad Ali Alinejhad
        The main objective of the research is to investigate the effect of organizational health on the citizenship behavior of the employees of Tehran Municipality's Human Resources Management Office. The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between More
        The main objective of the research is to investigate the effect of organizational health on the citizenship behavior of the employees of Tehran Municipality's Human Resources Management Office. The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between factors such as institutional unity, manager's level of influence, level of consideration, scientific emphasis and resource support with employees' behavior. The survey method and the research community consisted of all employees of the Tehran Municipality's Human Resources Directorate, and 113 of them were selected using the Cochran formula. The stratified random sampling method and the data gathering tool were Hui and Feldman organizational health standard questionnaire and data analysis was done using descriptive statistics method and after normalizing data, multivariate regression test. Manuscript profile
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        943 - A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy with Islamic approach based on Balance Selection on Quality of Life, Happiness, Life Satisfaction of Women Referred to Counseling Centers of Tehran
        Monireh Kordloo جواد خلعتبری bagher sanai
        The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy with Islamic approach based on Balance Selection on Quality of Life, Happiness, Life Satisfaction of women referred to counseling centers of Tehran psychological organizations. In this s More
        The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy with Islamic approach based on Balance Selection on Quality of Life, Happiness, Life Satisfaction of women referred to counseling centers of Tehran psychological organizations. In this study, 42 subjects of married women referring to counseling centers of the Psychological Organization were randomly selected and divided into three groups of 14 each. The three questionnaires were SWLS for life satisfaction, SF-36 for quality of life, and Oxford questionnaire was given to the clients as pre-test and post-test. The control group received only pre-test and post-test without any intervention; the experimental groups were trained in a 12-session positive-balance method using an Islamic approach based on balance selection. After a few months, tests were repeated in two experimental groups to evaluate the reliability of treatment. The results of the comparisons indicated that the psychotherapy based on the positivist approach compared with the control group significantly increased the participants' scores on the scales of quality of life, happiness and satisfaction. Participants of the Islamic approach based on balance selection compared with the control group also showed a significant increase in scores of Quality of Life (p and happiness .There was a significant difference between the scores of the participants in the Islamic approach group based on the balance selection, and control in the follow-up and the satisfaction scores of the women in the Islamic approach group from the post-test to the follow-up significantly increased. Keyword: Positive Psychology, Islamic Approach Based on Balance Selection, Quality of Life, Life Satisfaction, Happiness and Married Women Manuscript profile
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        944 - The Effectiveness of Semantic Therapy Training on the Feeling of Loneliness in the Elderly (Case Study: Nursing Home for the Center of Tehran)
        Maryam Vatani Tahereh Hasoomi
        Introduction : this study was to investigate the effectiveness of semantic therapy training on the feeling of loneliness of the elderly living in a nursing home in the center of Tehran. Method: The present study is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-tes More
        Introduction : this study was to investigate the effectiveness of semantic therapy training on the feeling of loneliness of the elderly living in a nursing home in the center of Tehran. Method: The present study is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with a control group and random assignment that was conducted to investigate the effect of semantic therapy training on the feeling of loneliness in the elderly among 1750 elderly people in downtown Tehran as a statistical population; Thirty elderly people living in Kahrizak nursing home located in the center of Tehran were selected as a statistical sample by voluntary and available random sampling. Inferential statistical methods were used to analyze statistical information in this study. According to the type of research and based on the normality of data distribution in this study, the statistical method of univariate analysis of covariance and post hoc test has been used. Conclusion: The findings show that the mean and standard deviation of loneliness score in the experimental group in the pre-test stage were 48.69 and 8.42, respectively, and in the post-test stage the mean score of loneliness in the experimental group was 27.21. It has decreased with a standard deviation of 7.26. The results of univariate analysis of variance show that there is a positive and significant difference between the effect of semantic therapy training on the feeling of loneliness in the elderly. The results of Benferoni post hoc test show that the scores of feeling lonely differ between the experimental group of logotherapy and control; And the mean scores of loneliness in the experimental group were higher than the control group. Summary of research findings shows that semantic therapy training has a significant effect on the feeling of loneliness of the elderly living in a nursing home in the Manuscript profile
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        945 - Application of the new version of Tehran-Stanford-Binet intelligence test in exceptional children
        Kambiz Kamkari Shohreh Shokrzadeh
        The new version of Tehran-Stanford-Binet IQ test is considered as a valid tool in diagnosing learning disabilities and by using this tool simultaneously with the fourth version of Wechsler IQ scales, sufficient and reliable information can be obtained in diagnosing and More
        The new version of Tehran-Stanford-Binet IQ test is considered as a valid tool in diagnosing learning disabilities and by using this tool simultaneously with the fourth version of Wechsler IQ scales, sufficient and reliable information can be obtained in diagnosing and identifying learning disabilities for students. Achieved with learning disabilities in Tehran  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        946 - P Diagnostic Validity of Thehran- Stanford-Binet in Amol Learning Disability Students
        zahra hoseini shohreh shokrzadeh kambiz kamkari
        This research   has been conducted with this goal to determine the diagnostic validity of the   new version of Tehran- Stanford- Binet for students with learning   disabilities. The statistical population consists all students with learning   disabil More
        This research   has been conducted with this goal to determine the diagnostic validity of the   new version of Tehran- Stanford- Binet for students with learning   disabilities. The statistical population consists all students with learning   disabilities who have been   referred   to Amol’s center of learning disabilities in the semester 1393- 1394. The   sample size contained 60 students who were selected by purposive sampling. To   collect data for this research the new version of Tehran-Stanford-Binet has   been used. In order to analyze the data and to determine the validity of   diagnostic instrument, diagram of the distribution and the confidence   interval method, and Composite has been used. The results showed that this   scale in the areas of knowledge, working memory and quantitative reasoning   has a little bit of a good diagnostic validity. Considering this fact that   subtests were low in students with learning disabilities, we can conclude   that these three indicators have the required predictive power, and with an   emphasis on the average of the constituent elements of nonverbal Domain of   Tehran-Stanford-Binet’s IQ test it was determined that among the factors,   verbal working memory with (5/08), has the lowest average Manuscript profile
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        947 - Standardization of Personality Pathology Dimension Inventory (DAPP-BQ) in Tehran Judiciary Staff
        حسین Sh فاطمه بیت‌اله اله‌کبر نرگس بهشتی
        In this research,   psychometric properties of personality pathology questionnaire were used In   the staff of judicial complexes in Tehran, the main question of the research   has been raised.Is the questionnaire of personality athology dimensions in the More
        In this research,   psychometric properties of personality pathology questionnaire were used In   the staff of judicial complexes in Tehran, the main question of the research   has been raised.Is the questionnaire of personality athology dimensions in the   employees of judicial complexes in Tehran, has the desired psychometric   properties?The methodology of this research is in the field of methodological   research with emphasis on psychometrics.The statistical population of the   research is the employees of the judicial complexes of Tehran, who are   associated with the consultants.A total of 175 teppers. According to the   Morgan sample, 120 people were selected by simple random sampling method.In   this study, Personality Pathology Dimension Inventory (DAPP-BQ) has been used   which has good validity and reliability.Finally, in order to determine the   coefficient of validity of the questionnaire, with emphasis on the internal   consistency of the questions, two methods of alpha Cronbach and two half-test   were used using the Pearson correlation coefficient model;Also, in order to   study the validity of the synchronous criterion from the reconstructed   Multi-Personality Inventory Questionnaire (MMPI-2RF) and the correlation of   these two questionnaires,Also, in order to investigate the construct validity   or factor, a hierarchical factor analysis method has been usedAnd the results   showed that the least credit coefficients obtained from the two methods of   alpha Cronbach and the two test halves, the coefficient of validity (0.75),   refer to the scale of "lack of emphasis", "intimacy   problems" and "rejection" "Should beAnd other   coefficients higher than 0.80 and it can be argued that the scale of the   questionnaire is at a desirable and higher than desirable level.Also, in   assessing the validity of the criterion (synchronous type), it was determined   that personality traumaticity questionnaire with MMPI-2RF coincides with the   staff of the judicial complexes in Tehran Manuscript profile
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        948 - Survey on validity and reliability of Emotion awareness questionnaire in primary school students of Tehran
        Atefeh Gholamreza Hayedeh saberi
        One of the indicators of behavioral problems in children and   adolescents is the emotional intelligence. The most important component of   emotional intelligence is emotional awareness. One of the novel tools for   measuring emotional awareness in childr More
        One of the indicators of behavioral problems in children and   adolescents is the emotional intelligence. The most important component of   emotional intelligence is emotional awareness. One of the novel tools for   measuring emotional awareness in children and adolescents is Rieffe emotional   self-awareness questionnaire. The aim of this study is to determine the   validity and reliability of this questionnaire. For evaluating the   reliability of this questionnaire, internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha,   was used. For checking the validity of the questionnaire, Face Validity and   confirmatory factor analysis based on structural equation modeling were used.   The results showed that this questionnaire with 30 questions in three   measures has not been sufficient reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient   less than 6.0) and with eliminating a question of each subscale, validity   condition was provided. As a result, recommended the modified version with 27   questions, that fits Iranian children and adolescents, to be used for future   studies. Manuscript profile
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        949 - The Study of the Effective Factors on Educational Quality in Elementary Schools in Tehran
        maryam souri
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting educational quality in primary schools of Tehran. In terms of purpose, the research method is applied and in terms of data analysis, it is a mixed research, both qualitative and quantitative, and is a de More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting educational quality in primary schools of Tehran. In terms of purpose, the research method is applied and in terms of data analysis, it is a mixed research, both qualitative and quantitative, and is a descriptive survey method. The statistical population includes all the elementary school principals in Tehran including 907 people out of which 269 were selected according to Krejcie and Morgan table by cluster, relative and simple random sampling. The research instrument consisted of a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.898) and the data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results showed from the perspective of elementary school principals in Tehran that the components of educational quality consist of three main components and 12 sub-components: 1- Managerial factors included (principals' attention to extracurricular activities in schools, principals' attention to teachers' teaching, and attention to continuous evaluation). Performance 2) Organizational factors including (paying attention to how teachers are selected, paying attention to teacher empowerment, paying attention to educational content, formulating and adjusting applicable rules, allocating appropriate annual budgets, and updating educational facilities and equipment). Teachers' Verbs, Attention to Non-Verbal Teachers' Skills and Attention to Teachers' Educational Skills In addition, principals 'responsiveness to the status quo of the managerial components that influence the quality of schools' education is in a good position in these three factors. Manuscript profile
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        950 - Determining the relationship between happiness and anger control skills and job satisfaction of managers and employees of Tehran Welfare Organization
        melina mortazavi Mohammad R Rasouli Azad
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between control skills of happiness and anger with job satisfaction of managers and staff in Tehran Welfare Organization. The research has been conducted in a descriptive survey-correlation method. The statistical More
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between control skills of happiness and anger with job satisfaction of managers and staff in Tehran Welfare Organization. The research has been conducted in a descriptive survey-correlation method. The statistical population of the study included all managers and employees in Tehran Welfare Organization, numbering 527 people, of which 221 people were selected using the Cochran's formula as the sample size. Oxford Questionnaires for Happiness, Hajati, Akbarzadeh and Khosravi Questionnaires for anger control (2008) and Field and Ruth, Job Satisfaction Questionnaires were used to collect data. The validity of the research was confirmed by the professors and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the instrument. Descriptive and inferential statistics (central indicators, Pearson and Spearman correlation tests) and SPSS software version 22 were used to analyze the findings. Findings show that there is a direct and significant relationship between happiness skills and their job satisfaction of Tehran Welfare Organization employees. There is also a direct and significant relationship between anger management skills and job satisfaction of Tehran welfare staff.Keywords: Happiness, Anger Control, Job Satisfaction, Welfare Organization, Tehran Manuscript profile
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        951 - Presenting a model for promoting the professional ethics of high school principals in Tehran
        Shahrbanoo Habibi Amirhosin Mohamad Davoudi Kamran Mohammadkhani
        The purpose of this study was to present a model for promoting the professional ethics of high school principals in Tehran. The method of conducting research is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In order to conduct this research, in addition to the documentary study, th More
        The purpose of this study was to present a model for promoting the professional ethics of high school principals in Tehran. The method of conducting research is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In order to conduct this research, in addition to the documentary study, the content analysis technique with MAXQDA12 software was used to identify the dimensions and components. The statistical population in this study were all experts in the field of educational management and higher education management, which was conducted after 25 theoretical saturation interviews. Finally, 5 dimensions, 19 components and 83 indicators were identified. Validity was obtained through 4 experts and by two colleagues and reliability of the Copa formula (0.633). The structural equation method of smartpls3 software was used to draw the model. The results showed that socio-cultural dimensions (0.668), educational attention (0.574), behavioral factors (0.567), organizational (0.446) and individual (0.345) were the most important in the professional ethics promotion model of high school principals in Tehran, respectively. The validity of the model was evaluated with 5 dimensions (philosophy and goals, implementation steps, executive mechanism, theoretical foundations and feedback, correction and re-engineering) which showed high validity of the model. Manuscript profile
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        952 - A Survey on Excellence Management and Component Factors of it in Private High Schools of Tehran Education
        hamid haft javaherian Seyed farhad Eftekharzade Abbas Khorshidi
        The major goal of this research is A Survey on Excellence Management and Component Factors of it in Private High Schools of Tehran Education. The research method is a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population contains 12,000 from all of the administrator, staff More
        The major goal of this research is A Survey on Excellence Management and Component Factors of it in Private High Schools of Tehran Education. The research method is a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population contains 12,000 from all of the administrator, staff, expert and specialist in the schools of Tehran which have certificate of license or upper of it. The volume of research sample consist of 375 member of school employments. The tools of data collection is questionnaire that contain 174 question which extract from 2013 EFQM excellence model. 70 people were randomly selected. The reliability of the questionnaire for the 9 factors was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. To analyze the data in the inferential statistics section, the confirmatory factor analysis test (using LISREL software) was used. The results showed that the standard parameter values t >2 for each of these factors were related to their factor load on the latent variable. Manuscript profile
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        953 - Identify and rank the dimensions and components affecting the promotion of productivity management of faculty members of Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran Province
        samereh ghaffarian Amirhoissen mahmoodi Fatemeh hamidifar fereshteh kordestani
        Although universities today are one of the effective factors in educating qualified and educated graduates, but it must be admitted that this is more important responsibility of experienced professors and faculty members of universities. The main purpose of this study i More
        Although universities today are one of the effective factors in educating qualified and educated graduates, but it must be admitted that this is more important responsibility of experienced professors and faculty members of universities. The main purpose of this study is to identify and rank the dimensions and components affecting the promotion of productivity management of faculty members of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran province. The method of this research is quantitative in terms of applied goals, quantitative in terms of data and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of all faculty members and managers of departments of Islamic Azad universities of Tehran province was 4465 people who were randomly selected with the help of Cochran's formula to 353 people. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Friedman test was used to rank the status of research variables. For validity of the questionnaire, face and content validity and reliability of the questionnaire were used by Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability. The results showed that the highest coefficient is related to the value dimension and the lowest coefficient is related to the management dimension. Said among the components, respectively leadership component, management of individuals, personal characteristics, value related to the individual, personality traits, internal factors, job-individual, external factors, value related to the job, communication, job-organizational And executives were ranked first to twelfth. Manuscript profile
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        954 - Semiotics of Head Motifs in the Historical Context of Tehran Based on Chandler Codes
        Sara Sadat Miri Firoozeh Sheibani Rezvani
        The aim of this research is to identify visual characteristics in the motifs of three selected fronts of Foroozesh Street, Molavi Street and Vakil Al-Tajjar Street in the historical context of Tehran, which has been less studied. The reason for choosing these three head More
        The aim of this research is to identify visual characteristics in the motifs of three selected fronts of Foroozesh Street, Molavi Street and Vakil Al-Tajjar Street in the historical context of Tehran, which has been less studied. The reason for choosing these three heads among similar cases was the capacity to analyze their motifs from the perspective of Daniel Chandler's codes. This research is qualitative and based on data obtained from library information and observation of case examples that describes and analyzes motifs based on Daniel Chandler's semiotic opinions. The results of the analysis are as follows: From the point of view of social codes, it shows the integrated style of cultural exchange between the rulers of Qajar and the West. From the point of view of the textual ciphers, brickwork, tilework motifs are explained in the visual text of Islamic elements, Khatai, birds and written verses. In interpretative codes of visual elements, it explains the royal authority as well as the importance of living in the shadow of faith in the One Lord and the fruits of faith of a Muslim person. Perceptual codes are interpreted based on the similarity of the elements in the motifs of the three heads. Finally, from codes of perception, it shows the orientation of the leader's and the audience's thinking about the natural elements of the garden in a symbolic and abstract way. Manuscript profile
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        955 - Presenting the organizational identity model of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization of Tehran Province
        elham mohammadesmaeily Amir mohsen madani marzieh mohammadi
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Organizational identity is a valuable term that is the hidden driver of many group actions and social efforts and a reflection of social identity. The current research has presented the organizational identity model of the Organ More
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Organizational identity is a valuable term that is the hidden driver of many group actions and social efforts and a reflection of social identity. The current research has presented the organizational identity model of the Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province. Research method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, it is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the first stage, the foundation's qualitative data method was used, the statistical population in the qualitative section includes the executive experts of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization of Tehran Province. Scientific and academic experts were also used in the field of culture. The research tool included researcher-made coding sheets, the validity of which was confirmed by the members of the Delphi group, and its reliability was calculated with the P-Scott criterion of 0.95. The statistical population in the second stage of the research is made up of the employees of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization of Tehran province, which are about 250 people. The sample size was estimated to be 160 people based on Cochran's formula and after collecting the data, the statistical analysis of the research data at two descriptive levels using statistical indicators (like frequency, percentage and average) and the inferential level of confirmatory factor analysis, using It was done from Spss 22, Lisrel 8.54 and Excel.. Findings: It showed that the factors related to the organizational identity model of the Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province in the form of 13 categories and in 5 dimensions in the form of core factors (organizational identity of employees), causal conditions, background conditions, intervening conditions, Strategies and consequences were placed Conclusion: It showed that among the dimensions of the organizational identity model of the Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province, the dimension of causal conditions with an average of (0.90) has the greatest impact and the dimension of consequences with an average of (0.53) has the least impact on organizational identity. Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province. Manuscript profile
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        956 - Designing an education model based on reverse learning (a case study of education in the cities of Tehran province)
        Saeedeh Koohi kamran mohamad khani nader gholi ghorchian Amir Hossein Mohammad Davoudi,
        The purpose of this article is to provide a model to promote the empowerment of women academic staff in Islamic Azad University (case study: Tehran). In terms of purpose, this research is applied and developmental, the method of data collection is field and library, and More
        The purpose of this article is to provide a model to promote the empowerment of women academic staff in Islamic Azad University (case study: Tehran). In terms of purpose, this research is applied and developmental, the method of data collection is field and library, and the type of data is mixed qualitative-quantitative. The number of experts was 20 and all of them were university professors who were selected in a purposeful snowball method and semi-structured interviews were continued until the theoretical saturation of the data was reached. Maxqda software was used for data analysis. Quantitative part was implemented by descriptive-survey method and by developing a 115-question questionnaire. Its narrative feedback (convergent and divergent) was confirmed by the experts' opinion in this field. Cronbach's alpha method (0.805) and composite reliability (0.864) were used to measure its reliability, which shows that the questionnaire has the necessary reliability. To select a sample from the statistical population, a sample size of 327 people was determined using Morgan's table. Empowerment of women academic staff in Islamic Azad University (case study: Tehran city) with 6 individual dimensions, organizational structure dimension, organizational culture dimension, academic service dimension, management dimension, positive leadership dimension and 4 socio-cultural factors, political factor, Legal and legal, the technological factor was identified. The above model was sent to 30 experts for validation and was evaluated with four dimensions of philosophy and goals with an average of 3.93, theoretical foundations with an average of 3.77, evaluation system with an average of 3.85 and promotion mechanism with an average of 3.81. The results of the research showed that among the known dimensions, the dimension of positive leadership was the most important dimension with a coefficient of 0.960, and among the known factors, the political factor was more important with a coefficient of 0.854. Manuscript profile
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        957 - Analysis of the consumption of new media among women in Tehran (Case study: the extent and type of use of virtual social networks)
        Akram boorboor سمیه تاجیک اسماعیلی
        The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the use of virtual social networks among women in Tehran and also comparing the purposeful use of virtual social networks among them. Descriptive research method, the statistical population of the research includ More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the use of virtual social networks among women in Tehran and also comparing the purposeful use of virtual social networks among them. Descriptive research method, the statistical population of the research includes all the women living in Tehran and the sample number is 303 women who answered the research questionnaires through google form. The findings of the research showed that Instagram (average 3.19) and Telegram (average 2.53) had relatively better status than Twitter (average 1.96) and Facebook (average 1.42). The results also showed that Tehrani women mostly use Telegram to receive information and gain knowledge and are at a weak level in terms of content production. Women mostly use Instagram pages and other people's personal experiences on Twitter to receive various trainings. Female Facebook users are more active in commenting for others. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        958 - Investigating the Relationship between Company Diversification and Systematic Risk by Studying the Cash flow of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Zahra  Houshmand Negabi Fatemeh Pirhayati
        The main objective of this study is to investigate how cash flow and systematic risk can affect corporate diversification. When it comes to investment decisions and financial considerations in companies, diversification plays a crucial role. Studies indicated that corpo More
        The main objective of this study is to investigate how cash flow and systematic risk can affect corporate diversification. When it comes to investment decisions and financial considerations in companies, diversification plays a crucial role. Studies indicated that corporate diversification influences employees’ productivity, cash retention, investment costs and overall company value. Diversification helps companies reduce risks when they encounter economic or market conditions. In other words, it assists companies in anticipating and preventing market changes and disruptions, thereby minimizing the impact of systematic risks. This research follows a descriptive and ex-post facto approach, categorized as cause and effect. The analysis of variables has been performed using multiple linear regression. Data from 118 companies between 2018 to 2022 were collected for research purposes. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, Excel and EVIEWS software have been employed. The findings of this study indicate a relationship between systematic risk and corporate diversification. However, cash flow of companies and corporate diversification exhibited no significant correlation. Additionally, the results suggest that cash flow acts as a moderating variable that significantly influences the relationship between corporate diversification and systematic risk. Manuscript profile
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        959 - Conspiracy to Kill the Prophet and Sahīfah Mal’ūnah: A Study on Validation of a Narrative in Late Shīīte Sources
        Siavash Doroodian
        The purpose of this article is to find the location, characteristics and reasons for the disappearance of Miyanjoob Caravanserai. This building was located in the middle of the road that connected the capital to the western regions of the country during the Qajar period More
        The purpose of this article is to find the location, characteristics and reasons for the disappearance of Miyanjoob Caravanserai. This building was located in the middle of the road that connected the capital to the western regions of the country during the Qajar period. Historical-analytical research method has been used to find out the condition and characteristics of this building. In this method, by examining the historical sources of the Qajar period, the possibility of the existence of this caravanserai in the assumed place between Tehran and Karaj has been investigated, and according to the historical documents, the hypothesis has been proven. This study shows that the building was located in the vicinity of the current Wardvard and was called Mianjoob due to its location next to the stream that goes from the Karaj River to Tehran. The findings of this research also determine the reason for naming, the name and characteristics of the owner of the building, and the reason for the destruction of the building. Manuscript profile
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        960 - Investigation of Temporal – spatial variations of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in Tehran city Using GIS (2013-2020)
        Maryam Ansari محمود احمدی Reza Goudarzi
        Background and Objective: Metropolis of Tehran is one of the most polluted cities in the world. The present study aims to analyze the temporal-spatial behavior of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in Tehran city. Material and Methodology: Thus, pollution- metric sta More
        Background and Objective: Metropolis of Tehran is one of the most polluted cities in the world. The present study aims to analyze the temporal-spatial behavior of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in Tehran city. Material and Methodology: Thus, pollution- metric station data of Tehran Air Quality Control Company were used for evaluating the variations of air pollutants in temporal-spatial scales during 2013-2020. The results of statistical analysis of pollutant distribution in temporal-spatial scales were provided by using Arc GIS software and analytical function of inverse Distance Weighting interpolation (IDW) as maps, tables and graphs was demonstrated. Findings: Based on the results, particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) reached the minimum (65 and 23 µg/m3) and maximum concentration (81 and 30 µg/m3) at 18 and 24 p.m., respectively. In addition, maximum (81 and 30 µg/m3) and minimum concentration (73 and 23 µg/m3) of these pollutants was respectively related to Wednesday and Friday. Maximum seasonal concentration of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) relates to summer (90 µg/m3) and winter (35 µg/m3) respectively and the minimum seasonal concentration (65 and 24 µg/m3) of both pollutants relate to spring. The results of inverse Distance Weighting interpolation (IDW) indicated that west, south and central regions of Tehran in summer season involved with particulate matter (PM10) more than other regions. But in all seasons, except the western and southern regions, the central regions have a high concentration of particulate matter (PM2.5). Discussion and Conclusion: The particulate matter concentrations is more than its allowable limit in specific regions of Tehran in some yearly days and months. Therefore, city programmers and decision_ makers must have schedule table for particulate matter control management and air pollution reduction. Manuscript profile

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