The study of Psychometric characteristics of Behavioral Emotion Regulation Questionnaire

Subject Areas : Tectonostratigraphy

soheila sadatrasol ¹ , susan alizadehfard ²

1 - Department of clinical Psychology, Payame Noor university, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Department of Psychology, Payame Noor university, Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2020-10-06 Accepted : 2021-01-30 Published : 2021-07-23

Keywords: Tehran, Psychometric characteristics, Behavioral Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,

Abstract :

One of the main areas of activity of emotions is arousal and their regulation in response to stressors. In this area, emotional and behavioral regulation strategies are considered as coping strategies that play a key role in both concepts of regulatory processes. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the behavioral emotion regulation questionnaire which developed by Garnefski & Kraaij (2019). The statistical population was the adults of Tehran that a sample of 320 people (193 females and 127 males) answered the behavioral emotion regulation (BERQ) and cognitive emotion regulation (CERQ) questionnaires. The results showed that the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire using the retest method was 0.82 and cronbach's alpha was 0.73, which indicates its optimal reliability. The results of exploratory factor analysis also indicated the existence of five factors: seeking distraction, withdrawal, activity Approaching, seeking social support, and ignoring, which explained 66.84% of the total variance. Overall, the results indicate that this questionnaire for use in Iranian society has acceptable validity and reliability.

References:

1. Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P. Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences. 2001;30(8):1311-27.


2. Mashhadi A, Mir_Doroghi F, Hasani J. The Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Internalizing Disorders of Children. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2011;3(3):29-39.


3. Garnefski N, Van Den Kommer T, Kraaij V, Teerds J, Legerstee J, Onstein E. The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems: comparison between a clinical and a non‐clinical sample. European Journal of Personality. 2002;16(5):403-20.


4. Kraaij V, Garnefski N. The Behavioral Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Development, psychometric properties and relationships with emotional problems and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences. 2019;137:56-61.


5. Tuna E. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Behavioral Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (BERQ). The Journal of general psychology. 2020:1-17.


6. Zhao Y, Li P, Wang X, Kong L, Wu Y, Liu X. The Chinese Version of the Behavioral Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties Among University Students. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 2020;16:1889-97.


7. Jermann F, Van der Linden M, d'Acremont M, Zermatten A. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 2006;22(2):126-31.


8. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking Rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2008;3(5):400-24.


9. Gross JJ. The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review. Review of General Psychology. 1998;2(3):271-99.


10. Folkman S. Stress: Appraisal and Coping BT - Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. In: Gellman MD, Turner JR, editors. New York, NY: Springer New York; 2013. p. 1913-5.


11. Compas BE, Jaser SS, Bettis AH, Watson KH, Gruhn MA, Dunbar JP, et al. Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis and narrative review. Psychological bulletin. 2017;143(9):939-91.


12. Garnefski N, Teerds J, Kraaij V, Legerstee J, van den Kommer T. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: Differences between males and females. Personality and Individual Differences. 2004;36(2):267-76.


13. Besharat ma, Bazzazian s. Psychometri properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in a sample of Iranian population. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery. 2015;24(84 SE - Research Article-Nursing):61-70.