Potential measurement of waste and cellulosic waste recycling in Tehran

Subject Areas : Environmental pollution

Kazem Roghani ¹ , Shahrzad Khoramnejhadian ² , Samira Ghiasi ³ , ali dehghan banadaki ⁴

1 - Department of Environment, Damavand branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran
2 - Department of environment, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran
3 - Department of environment, central Tehran branch, Islamic azad university, Tehran, Iran
4 - Department of Civil Engineering, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran

Received: 2023-11-22 Accepted : 2024-02-11 Published : 2024-03-19

Keywords: Wooden waste, physical analysis, Tehran city, green space.,

Abstract :

Introduction: Various sections of the urban ecosystem in Tehran produce waste containing lignin. This type of waste is either incinerated or transferred to landfill sites. This research examines the amount of wooden waste generated in different sectors of Tehran. Green spaces, tree pruning, fruit crates in fruit markets, and used wooden furniture are the primary sources of waste production based on wood. The objective of this study is to estimate the amount of wooden waste in Tehran and determine its resource allocation. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the amount of wooden waste entering 22 districts and the hay markets in the year 1400 has been investigated. The relevant information was obtained through field visits, 100 questionnaires in each region, and sampling of abandoned waste and waste processing stations. Questionnaires were distributed in the 22 districts of Tehran city. The results from the questionnaires and the physical analysis of wooden waste were utilized as primary data for analyzing the status of wooden waste in Tehran. Results and Discussion: The results show that 79% of the volume of wooden waste in Tehran is attributed to tree pruning and branches. The production of wooden waste is seasonal, with the highest amount produced in late winter, particularly in February. The majority of wooden waste production is related to branches, tree pruning, and bulky waste in the month of Esfand (February/March). Districts 4 and 5 have the highest amount of household pruning waste, while District 9 has the lowest. About 29% of the wooden waste consists of bulky items such as furniture and cabinets, and only 1% is allocated to green space waste. Conclusion: The conducted investigations have revealed that wooden wastes constitute a significant portion of Tehran's municipal waste. Result shown that the highest amount of wooden waste is generated by furniture manufacturers. Pruning waste is seasonal, with consistently moderate levels in all seasons. It is recommended that solutions for organizing and recovering these wastes be proposed to better manage the substantial volume of wooden waste in Tehran.

References:

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