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Open Access Article
1 - Assessment learning style of architecthure students of Technical and vocational school of girls in Shiraz
farkhondeh rafieeLearning style refers to the differences in people's preference for ways of receiving, organizing and processing information in learning new concepts.Understanding students is one of the most important and effective factors in architectural education.The technical and v MoreLearning style refers to the differences in people's preference for ways of receiving, organizing and processing information in learning new concepts.Understanding students is one of the most important and effective factors in architectural education.The technical and vocational university, with skill-based training, seeks to foster skilled workers for post-graduate employment.Therefore, it is important to be aware of the students' learning style in order to teach and guide them.This article attempts to identify the dominant learning style of architecture students based on David Kolb's learning style, which includes four divergent, convergent, adaptive and absorbing learning styles.The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that was conducted in 1398 on students of architecture of Shiraz Girls' Technical School who have completed at least one semester.The results show that students' dominant learning style is 42% divergent, 34% accommodator, 16% assimilator and 12% convergent, respectively.Given that architecture is a multidisciplinary field. Professors should try to identify and address students' weaknesses, and to incorporate the learning style learned in teaching. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The quality of lifestyle and the drought of Zayande-Rood: Interpretive under-standing of the lived experiences of Isfahan citizens of the water
Sahar FaeghiIn recent years, Iran has grappled with escalating environmental crises, especially concerning water-related issues. This study aims to comprehensively understand the lived experiences of Isfahan citizens amid the city's water crisis. The methodology employed for this s MoreIn recent years, Iran has grappled with escalating environmental crises, especially concerning water-related issues. This study aims to comprehensively understand the lived experiences of Isfahan citizens amid the city's water crisis. The methodology employed for this study was qualitative research, utilizing thematic analysis for data interpretation. A total of 27 Interviews were conducted with Isfahan citizens, focusing on their subjective experiences regarding the water crisis in the Zayande-Rood river. Data collection utilized a non-homogeneous sampling method. Predetermined criteria concerning credibility, reliability, and objec-tivity were applied to validate the findings. Data coding and theory-based analysis were performed simul-taneously during interviews. The data interpretation comprised basic, organizing, and inclusive coding stages. Analyzing the data revealed key categories, notably the impact on citizens’ quality of life under socio-environmental conditions, considered as an inclusive category. The subjective feeling of happiness derived from environmental conditions (the sense of citizens' happiness and satisfaction through the envi-ronment) and changes in the lifestyle of citizens were reconstructed as organizing categories. The main sub-organizing categories reconstructed in this study include changes in citizens’ lifestyle, alterations in leisure activities, social interactions, extending citizens' environmental concerns, Citizens' dissatisfaction with government performance, changes in sense of emotional well-being of citizens, Citizens' dissatisfaction with weather conditions, and decreasing satisfaction with Urbanization. Primarily, citizens consider drought and water shortage to be the main reasons for the reduced quality of (socio-environmental) lifestyle in Isfahan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Identify and Prioritize the Antecedents and Implications Visionary Leadership Style Using fuzzy Delphi Approach
Mohammad Hakkak abdollah saedi masoome momenimofradPurpose: The present study aims Identification and explanation Effective factors and outcomes of visionary leadership style using approach Delphi Fuzzy in governmental organizations conducted. Method: This approach combined with quantitative and qualitative research amo MorePurpose: The present study aims Identification and explanation Effective factors and outcomes of visionary leadership style using approach Delphi Fuzzy in governmental organizations conducted. Method: This approach combined with quantitative and qualitative research among the preceding studies on inductive deductive paradigm is that in terms of purpose, functional and terms of the nature and methods descriptive. The statistical population of the present study consists of knowledge workers of Lorestan province, whose 24 experts have been selected based on the principle of theoretical adequacy and using a targeted sampling method. In the qualitative part of the study, semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were verified using CVR coefficient and Kaplan-Cohen test. In addition, a quantitative comparison questionnaire was used to collect information. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was verified using content validity and re-test. In the qualitative section, the data obtained from the interview were analyzed using the Atlas.ti software and the coding method and the visionary leadership style has been identified. Also, in the quantitative part of the research, using the Delphi Fuzzy technique, the prioritization of visionary leadership style and extensions was made and the most important factors and consequences were identified. Findings: The results indicate that among the antecedents of visionary leadership style are the leader, the risk-taking of the leader, determination and determination, high self-confidence, strategic thinking and synchronization of others as the most important factors in creating a visionary leadership style at the governmental organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Survey of Relation Between Organizational Culture and Decision Style and Presentation an Optimal Model
N. Mirsepase H. DanaeiThe current research seeks to explain the relationship between organizational culture and decision styles inorder to provide a model for effective decision styles in different organizational cultures. In fact, the mainquestion is that "is there any relationship between MoreThe current research seeks to explain the relationship between organizational culture and decision styles inorder to provide a model for effective decision styles in different organizational cultures. In fact, the mainquestion is that "is there any relationship between using different decision styles and organizationefficiency", and if the answer is yes, which model com show this relationship? And, "is that model applied inthe statistical universe in the some manner?' Also, problems concerning the decision style of managers whichas a concealed but important and in fluential factor has not been sufficiently examined yet, and identifyingdecision styles among managers of statistical universe are the other key questions Pursued in this research.Studies on 61 organizations in Khorasan Razavi Province show that there are relationships betweendifferent decision styles (e.g. Directive, analytical, behavioral, conceptual) and various organizationalcultures (e.g. Role, power, support, achievement) as follows:- In organizations with a role culture, there is a direct and meaningful correlation between analyticaldecision style and performance.- In organizations with a power culture, there is a direct and meaningful correlation between directivedecision style and performance.- In organizations with a support culture, there is a direct and meaningful correlation between behavioraldecision style and performance.- In organizations with an achievement culture, there is a direct and, meaningful correlation betweenconceptual decision style and performance.Given that in role culture and in power culture, both the analytical and directive decision styles have adirect meaningful correlation with performance on one hand, and on the other hand descriptive findingsshow that wherever there is a role culture, one finds a power culture too, and finally the observations andinterviews of researcher in organization included in statistical universe, the researcher decided to categorizethe above tow cultures under one label and the relevant two decision styles under one label too; thus with theapproval of the knowledgeable experts, I chose the label of dominance-oriented culture instead of the roleand power cultures and the label of pragmatic decision-making style in place both analytical and directivedecision styles.In fact, the dominance- oriented culture is the organizational culture that is characterized by role and powerfeatures simultaneously and has the most frequency in statistical universe; the pragmatic decision-makingstyle is one which is formed by combining directive and analytical styles; i.e., it is vertical, rational andhierarchic from the thinking style point of view and is power- oriented from the other dimension point ofview Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - بررسی فرهنگ سازمانی و رابطه آن با الگوی تصمیم گیری مدیران (مطالعه موردی: کارخانجات یخچال سازی تهران)
کریم حمدی اسماعیل کاوسی حمیدرضا صهری -
Open Access Article
6 - A Model for Strategic Parenting in Iran Khodro
P. Jafari P. ParsaThe purpose of this study is to develop a model for strategic parenting in Iran Khodro. The followingobjects are considered:to recognize the specifications of strategic holding-parenting style in the world;A- to determine the existing situation of Iran Khodro Group from MoreThe purpose of this study is to develop a model for strategic parenting in Iran Khodro. The followingobjects are considered:to recognize the specifications of strategic holding-parenting style in the world;A- to determine the existing situation of Iran Khodro Group from a holding–parenting style point ofview; and to present a suitable model for the Iran Khodro strategic parenting style.Most existing research employs a descriptive measurement. Library studying, semi-structured verbalinterviews, and two ascertained questionnaires were used for the present reserach. thirty literaturereview reveals three distinguished characteristics of the strategic holding-parenting style.Semi-structured interviews were done for 13 persons in order to understand the present situation ofIran Khodro Industrial Group and to compare it with the characteristics depicted in the literature. Theresults indicate that six characteristics are considered in Iran Khodro. A first questionnaire wasprepared to understand the conceptual framework of model and the proposed duties; as a result, 16duties were determined and approved by experts. A second questionnaire was prepared to ensure thesuitability of the proposed model; university professors' opinions were polled in the holding office. Toanalyze the data from the questionnaires, descriptive and deductive statistics such as figuresupposition, multi-variable statistical analyzing, abundance calculation, percentage, cause analyzing,and MPL were utilized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Examining Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Knowledge Management (KM) Implementation in Central Tehran Branch Faculty of Management
Ayoub Pazhouhan Alireza AmirkabiriKnowledge management that is one of ways for promoting organizational survivalconditions, when will be successfully performed in organization if the appropriate culturalcontext be provided to this system that previously. Because the guidance of current knowledgein organ MoreKnowledge management that is one of ways for promoting organizational survivalconditions, when will be successfully performed in organization if the appropriate culturalcontext be provided to this system that previously. Because the guidance of current knowledgein organization, is a human issue, and completely relates to human resources and depends tostaff organizational culture. Therefore organizations should provide the appropriate culture forsuccessful performance of knowledge management.The purpose of this study is examining relationship among organizational culture andknowledge Management (KM) Implementation in Central Tehran Branch Faculty ofManagementStatistical population of this study includes the whole staff personnel and faculty members ofCentral Tehran Branch, faculty of management ( N: 180), that this number 70 staff personneland 110 faculty members and sample of this research( N: 120), include 40 staff personnel and80 faculty members. For gathering data in this study tow questionnaires, ( %76 validity fororganizational culture questionnaire and %96 validity for knowledge management) have beenused. The respondents evaluated the situation of organizational culture and knowledgemanagement implementation averages in the faculty of management and the results showed thatthere are meaningful relation between organizational culture and it’s categories include:management support, organizational belongings, individual creativity. and leadership style withimplementation of knowledge management in both groups of statistical population and whereasthere is meaningful relation between agreement to conflict and implementation knowledgemanagement in staff group, But in faculty members, there is not meaningful relation betweenagreement to conflict and implementation knowledge management in faculty of management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigating the Relationship between Conflict Management Styles and the Staffs' Job Stress with the Aim of Applying the Appropriate Management Style in Future
Ramezan Jahanian Azam IshaghiThis study is run with the aim of investigating the relationship between conflict managementstyles and staffs' job stress in order to apply the appropriate management style in future on thebasis of descriptive correlation method. The population includes all the staffs i MoreThis study is run with the aim of investigating the relationship between conflict managementstyles and staffs' job stress in order to apply the appropriate management style in future on thebasis of descriptive correlation method. The population includes all the staffs in technical andvocational colleges in Alborz province in 2011 which comprise 130 participants and thesubjects are selected according to the simple random sampling on the basis of Morgan's table fordetermining the sample size. The data collection tools are two questionnaires; one is conflictresolution questionnaire which was presented by Weeks (1994) and Fisher and Ury (1991) andjob stress questionnaire which is designed by Osipow (1987). The obtained results indicatesthat there is a meaningful and positive relationship between the competitive, avoidance andcompromise conflict management styles and staffs' job stress. On the other hand, there is nosignificant relationship between sacrificing and cooperative conflict management style andstaffs' job stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Determining Productivity Base on Leadership Style and Organization Climate in the Industrial Organization
F. nazem M. EkramiProsperity and success of every nation depend on people’s attempt in different social levels , and productivity is a good criterion for assessin MoreProsperity and success of every nation depend on people’s attempt in different social levels , and productivity is a good criterion for assessing of these activities and attempts in different social – economical sections . Productivity is a relatively accepted phenomenon in service and productive industries of the world . Now , all around the world , countries try to increase their commercial , industrial , and national productivity continuously . They try to do this by applying efficient management tools . In different industrial organizations , productivity depends on various variables , among them the leadership style and organizational climate have major roles . The purpose of the study it to find an answer to the following question : “Is there any relationship between the leadership style and organizational climate with the productivity of industry managers services ?” The motivation behind testing the following question is the importance of the organizational climate as a feature in industrial environment , and the effect of managers leadership style which they choose to lead and guide the staff , and its impact on the productivity of industry manager services?” Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Examine the impact supervisors' perceptions of interactional justice on abusive supervision: explain the role of moderator authoritarian leadership style (Case study: Sepah Bank)
امین زارع علیرضا زارعی مهسا جمالی سعیده روستاییThe aim and context: The purpose of this study is examine the impact supervisors’ perceptions of interactional justice and authoritarian leadership style on abusive supervision. Also examined the effect of authoritarian leadership style as moderator variable in th MoreThe aim and context: The purpose of this study is examine the impact supervisors’ perceptions of interactional justice and authoritarian leadership style on abusive supervision. Also examined the effect of authoritarian leadership style as moderator variable in the relationship between supervisors' perceptions of interactional justice and abusive supervision. Methodology : The statistical population of the study consisted of 126 supervisors of Sepah Bank branches in Shiraz and data collecting tool was questionnaires includes standardized questionnaires interactional justice (Neihoff & Moorman, 1993), authoritarian leadership style (Cheng et al, 2004), and abusive supervision (Tepper, 2000). Validity and reliability the questionnaires using face validity, construct validity and Cronbach's alpha were examined To analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling software and smart PLS (version 2) was used. Results and conclusion: The results showed that supervisors’ perceptions of interactional justice has a negative and significant impact on abusive supervision and authoritarian leadership style as independent variable has Positive and significant impact on abusive supervision. It was also found authoritarian leadership style as a moderator variable, has a positive and significant impact but weak in relationship between supervisors' perceptions of interactional justice and abusive supervision. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Assess the readiness of schools for the establishment of participatory management (Case Study: Secondary schools of Hamadan)
Hajiyeh RajabiFarjad Sirus EghbalpurFields: participation, studied ancient concept that although much research has been done about it, rather than explore more in there again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the readiness of schools for Is the establishment of participatory management. Methods: This MoreFields: participation, studied ancient concept that although much research has been done about it, rather than explore more in there again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the readiness of schools for Is the establishment of participatory management. Methods: This study is cross-functional and the method was survey. The target population included all high school male teachers in middle schools in Hamadan two area boys are taught that their number is 271 people. According to Cochran formula, the sample size was estimated at 159 people. The method is simple random sampling. The questionnaire is self-made. According to professors and specialists confirmed the content validity and reliability through Cronbach's alpha 9776/0 is. Results: The data analysis is by t-test. Research findings indicate that leadership style, organizational structure, education system, economic factors, training, cultural factors and personal factors affect the establishment of participatory management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Identifying Technological learning measurement indicators: Meta-synthesys of the Literature
Hedayat Samadi Ansari Mohammadreza Razavi Parivash JaafariTechnological learning as a way to improve technological capabilities has been the focus of researchers in recent decades. One of the important issues in technological learning is measuring the dimensions of this learning. The review of past studies shows that, despite MoreTechnological learning as a way to improve technological capabilities has been the focus of researchers in recent decades. One of the important issues in technological learning is measuring the dimensions of this learning. The review of past studies shows that, despite emphasizing the importance of determining indicators for measuring technological learning, a unified framework has not been presented and most studies emphasize the impact of learning on specific areas. By examining various sources and using meta-synthesis method, this research seeks to provide a framework for measuring technological learning styles and provide a specific classification of them. For this purpose, the articles published in scientific journals during the years 2000 to 2021 were reviewed and by combining the findings in a systematic way, an attempt was made to provide a more complete framework for measuring the different dimensions of technological learning. The introduction of "science-based learning" measurement indicators, "experience-based learning" measurement indicators, and innovation measurement indicators resulting from these learnings and classification into three levels: basic, intermediate, and advanced are among the most important results of this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Explaining the Relationship Between Media Persuasion of Social Networking and Lifestyle - Case study Telegram
alireza Alegheis mohammad dadgaran mohammadreza rasouliThese days’ social networks become a platform for attendance of social groups especially youth and a space for exchanging views and thoughts and their need for their lives, these networks, provide many sociocultural opportunities for their members to supply their MoreThese days’ social networks become a platform for attendance of social groups especially youth and a space for exchanging views and thoughts and their need for their lives, these networks, provide many sociocultural opportunities for their members to supply their demands as well as facilitating many other acts through computers and mobile phones in virtual societies. On the other hands in media should accomplish persuasion these techniques in order to affect its audiences adequately. After persuading an audience, its intuition and provision will be changed and he/she will imitate the life style of persuasion and propagate an especial life style. This paper tries to extract social networks components regarding reputable international definition and find an answer for a key question how is the relationship between social network and audience’s life style. In this research, by description, explanation and data analysis, it becomes clear that persuasion made by social network can cause some changes in audience’s lives. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire and its reliability was confirmed by Grünbach's alpha coefficient 0.92. The results of the research show that there is a meaningful relationship with the correlation coefficient of 91.5% among the research variables. The sample size of 386 was calculated by Cochran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Impact of Satellite Programs on People's Lifestyle in markazy Province (Arak City)
amir sakiThe purpose of this study, which was carried out using qualitative focus groups and snowball sampling, was to investigate the impact of satellite programs on the lifestyle of satellite viewers in Arak city and finally, according to age, education and income, 8 groups ( MoreThe purpose of this study, which was carried out using qualitative focus groups and snowball sampling, was to investigate the impact of satellite programs on the lifestyle of satellite viewers in Arak city and finally, according to age, education and income, 8 groups ( Each group (n = 9), 4 groups were selected as satellite viewers and the other 4 groups were selected as non-viewers of satellite programs. Research findings show that financial focus, quality, and type of needs are factors influencing the purchase patterns of satellite viewers, and their nutritional patterns are more traditional and Iranian, and satellite advertising programs focus on the type of food, how they are served, and the dishes. People have little impact on body management, both satellite and non-satellite viewers like to maintain and maintain their fitness through natural methods such as exercise, walking and consulting with nutritionists and experienced physicians. . Respondents described the program as one of the most prominent advertising styles that undermined family tradition, undermined religious and traditional values, extramarital relationships, normalizing infidelity, consumerism, consumerism and luxury. Satellites are widespread in the community. Therefore, it is suggested that the broadening of media literacy of audiences in order to counter the messages of satellite networks with the aim of informing the public of the real intentions of their creators and producers more seriously. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Reflection of Religious Lifestyle in Ramadan Family Series (Case Study of Channels 1, 2 and 3)
Ali Mohammad Movahedimatin Seyed Mohammad Dadgaran, Mohammadreza RasouliThe aim of this study was to identify how religious style is reflected in Ramadan family series with a combined approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes experts in the field of lifestyle and media, including university professors, seminar MoreThe aim of this study was to identify how religious style is reflected in Ramadan family series with a combined approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes experts in the field of lifestyle and media, including university professors, seminarians, managers and officials of the national media, and in the quantitative part, the statistical population includes all serials broadcast in the month of Ramadan in 1397 from channels one, It is two and three. Qualitative findings of the study indicate that the type of cover, religion, Islamic moral relations, self-control, helping others, paying attention to economic values with forgiveness and helping others, forgiveness, honesty, cooperation, the effects of actions, resorting to Imams, reliance on God, hope, family, mercy, respect for orphans, piety, moderation and adherence to moral values are components of the religious lifestyle that are more important in the family series of the Islamic Republic TV during Ramadan. They are located. Quantitative findings also showed that clothing and clothing, eating and drinking, housing and living facilities and sleep and wakefulness have the highest percentage among the components of human interaction with themselves in religious lifestyle Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The four dimensions of health in the content of provincial radio-based health programs (Emphasizing the use and lifestyle of the citizens of Hamadan)
nahid saadatsirat hadi khanikiAbstract The media has an important and influential role on people's health, and creating a culture of social health and public health by using media content can increase people's awareness in the field of health and social health. The media, due to its unique capabilit MoreAbstract The media has an important and influential role on people's health, and creating a culture of social health and public health by using media content can increase people's awareness in the field of health and social health. The media, due to its unique capabilities, can play an important role in the field of social health as a communication mechanism. In this article, with quantitative content analysis methods, first the content of provincial radio-based health programs in the social health dimension is extracted and analyzed, and then the lifestyle of the people of Hamadan along with their media consumption through a survey method with a statistical sample of 400 Citizens 17 years and older were identified and analyzed. The results obtained from the content analysis show that among the health-oriented programs of the provincial radio, first the social health dimension is prominent and then the mental, physical and spiritual dimensions have the highest frequency and duration, respectively. The results of the survey also show that there is a significant relationship between health-oriented lifestyle and the type of audience of health-oriented radio programs, as well as between health-oriented lifestyle and socio-economic status of individuals.Keywords: health-oriented lifestyle, type of audience, social health, health dimensions, socio-economic status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - بررسی تاثیر تماشای سریال های ماهواره ای بر سبک زندگی بانوان دانشجو
سیدعلی رحمانزاده زهره طهماسبی -
Open Access Article
18 - Study the Relationship between the Type and Amount of Turkish Soap Operas and Lifestyle (Between Unmarried Female Students 20 to 25 Years of Islamic Azad University of Urmia)
Vahideh Tarzaminejad Razieh SefidgarThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between type (genre) and the Satellite Turkish language series and lifestyle. The method of this study is survey of analytical type. The society of this study consisted of female students of Islamic Azad University of Ure MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between type (genre) and the Satellite Turkish language series and lifestyle. The method of this study is survey of analytical type. The society of this study consisted of female students of Islamic Azad University of Uremia in the first semester of 94-95 educational year which volume of the sample is determined by Cochran formula as 362 and way of sampling was simple random sampling and data collection tool was questionnaire that according to the theoretical framework has been designed by the researcher. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The theoretical framework of research is based on the views of "the influence of media" such as “cultivation” theory, “media dependency” theory, “social expectations” theory and theory of lifestyle by Giddens and Bourdieu.The results showed that, in general, the majority of female respondents (56/4 %) claim that the effect of the Satellite Turkish language series on their lifestyle is low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Thematic Analysis of Lifestyle in SIMS (Video Game)
Behrouz Minaei Seyed Mohammad Ali Seyed HosseiniThis Article studies a simulated lifestyle in “The SIMS 3” which is one of the best seller computer games. The Research’s aim is identifying simulated model of life in this video game which was developed in Simulation genre. According to differences wh MoreThis Article studies a simulated lifestyle in “The SIMS 3” which is one of the best seller computer games. The Research’s aim is identifying simulated model of life in this video game which was developed in Simulation genre. According to differences which exist in the nature of digital games (a type of interactive media) and mass media, in this article two qualitative methods were used to approach research’s aim. The two qualitative methods were “participant observation” and “thematic analysis”. The article argues that “The SIMS 3” is a simulation of consumption-oriented lifestyle in which consumption has more semiotic value than it’s functional and exchangeable values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Recognition and Classification of Flexible Housing Indicators related to Lifestyle (Case Study: Tehran)
Mahsa Zare Shahamati Neda Sahragard monfared Seyed-Abbas YazdanfarHousing has always been a context to satisfy diverse human needs based on social, climatic, cultural and economic changes. In this age, rapid development in technology and human sciences has resulted in different lifestyle changes and new demands requiring appropriate r MoreHousing has always been a context to satisfy diverse human needs based on social, climatic, cultural and economic changes. In this age, rapid development in technology and human sciences has resulted in different lifestyle changes and new demands requiring appropriate responses. On the other hand, the increasing efforts of traders to speed up the construction process have led to further reduced quality and neglect of housing. This is the reason why in this era, modern man urgently needs a space appropriate to his lifestyle, a home in which a person can respond to such rapid changes because a person during her life may change her place of residence according to the conditions, economically, socially, culturally and in terms of changes in family structure. Flexible housing can be considered a solution to diverse aspects of human life. It can provide a scheme to meet the demands of residents. This study, in response to three questions about the relationship between the spatial organization of housing and the lifestyle of residents. Secondary understanding of the factors affecting flexible housing and how it relates to lifestyle, thirdly priorities for different types of flexible solutions depending on lifestyle.This investigation aimed to classify and prioritize flexible housing criteria in relation to lifestyle. The design of this study was the analytical–descriptive method. First, library studies were conducted, followed by accurate Internet search and library studies. A wide range of research on these fields has been collected and analyzed. Strategies of flexible housing and spatial organization were extracted and categorized. As well as lifestyle, components were examined. A thorough questionnaire defined the priorities of the relationship between flexibility criteria and lifestyle, the sample size of the study was 416 residents of the Tehran Province.Data were analyzed using SPSS software, and Pearson’s correlation test was performed to determine the significance. Results demonstrated that the correlation relationship between neutral space (p-value * 0.538) and lifestyle is the heist priority. Multifunctional space (p-value* 0.481) stands in the second order. Partition able (p-value** 0.432) in housing is the next priority. Among the factors of the neutral space, the possibility of multiple functions and handling personal affairs in family reunification are the preferred strategies over others. Combinability with 0.417 and extendibility with 0.396 also indicate a weak relationship compared to other characteristics, while separately in the flexibility section, regardless of lifestyle, extendibility had a higher priority, but with the effect of proximity propositions. The home of a married child to the paternal home, spending time with the family and having a private space for each family member that affects lifestyle and development has diminished the importance of this component. Another reason partitionable is preferable to extendibility is the possibility of multifunctional space and personal affairs with the family. Demographic changes are the basic factor of lifestyle effects on designing housing to meet the aged people and children’s requirements. In addition, three design techniques for spatial organization are established in previous works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Architecture student’s learning styles: a comparison between continuous Bachelor and discontinuous Bachelor Degree in Universities of Hamedan province
Shirin Gooran Manouchehr Foroutan Omid DejdarIn the definition of education, it can be said that the professional activities of the teacher are called "education". It is said that the set of activities and efforts are made to clarify the topic of learning that is planned by the trainer and that there is an interac MoreIn the definition of education, it can be said that the professional activities of the teacher are called "education". It is said that the set of activities and efforts are made to clarify the topic of learning that is planned by the trainer and that there is an interaction between the trainer and the trainer or the recipients. Recognizing and understanding different learning styles is an important factor in improving the learning process and preventing talents and aptitudes from declining and wasting away. On the other hand, coordination between the learner and the teacher through various learning styles and educational plans can boost the training and help the learner with his/her educational achievements. This aim of this study was to investigate and compare the different learning styles of two academic groups, namely the students of continuous undergraduate program (4-year bachelor) and the students of discontinuous undergraduate program (2-year associate+2-year bachelor), in the field of architecture in the universities of Hamedan Province based on academic performance and gender. These universities included the state universities (Bu-Ali Sina and Malayer), the branches of Islamic Azad University Hamedan, Malayer, Bahar and Asadabad Branchs and the private universities (Science and Culture University, Civil & Tosee and Hegmataneh) which were active during academic year 2017-2018. The methodology was causal-comparative. Questionnaires (Kolb’s LSI) were used for collection of the required data and the chi-squared test was used for analysis of the collected data. Statistical operations were performed on a total number of 309 persons and 19 individuals exited the sample population. Then, the questionnaires were redistributed in a number of universities to improve the quality of the study. SPSS software was used for analysis of the data collected via the questionnaires. Pearson correlation test was used to examine the relationship between the components of learning styles questionnaire. The results of Pearson correlation test showed a significant relationship between the components of learning style. Also, the average score of the educational units passed by the students was decided to comprise the academic performance index. The results indicated that the assimilation learning style had the highest (31.7%) frequency and the divergent learning style had the lowest (15.9%) one. Also, a significant difference was found between the learning styles of the students of continuous and dissentious BS programs as well as between the learning styles of different universities. The students of continuous undergraduate program had the highest frequency in the assimilation learning style and the lowest in the divergent learning style. On the other hand, the students of discontinuous undergraduate program had the highest frequency in the accommodation learning style and the lowest in the divergent learning style. However, no significant difference was found between different genders and students. Based on the results, it is recommended that different subsidiary courses and curricula be designed and implemented in the undergraduate program to help motivate students and improve their talents and a more comprehensive introduction be offered to applicants prior to entering the field of architecture to better familiarize them with the artistic aspect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The impact of physical differences between traditional and company houses on the lifestyle of people in Abadan (A case study of traditional and company houses in the time period of 1390-1357 AH)
Fatemeh Motaghedi Vida Taghvaei Mohamad Ebrahim MazharyAbstractStatement of the Problem : The living space of a person , from the house to the neighborhood and the city , shows his / her beliefs and the way of life . Research on the relationship between lifestyle and physical living space of the people , has opened the door MoreAbstractStatement of the Problem : The living space of a person , from the house to the neighborhood and the city , shows his / her beliefs and the way of life . Research on the relationship between lifestyle and physical living space of the people , has opened the door to an interdisciplinary discussion that is related to anthropology and sociology , on the one hand , and to the physical and semantic characteristics of the home on the other . If we consider lifestyle beyond everyday life and home beyond physical and meaningful features , we can consider that a person’s lifestyle influences his / her shaping of his / her house , and on the other hand , the physical shape and form of the house that he/she lives in it will be affected ; an effect which is continuous . Now, if this person settled in a pre-arranged house (as what happened in Abadan after the oil industry), the sequence of the influence imposed on the lifestyle and the type of housing will be cut off and another kind of connection will be established between the person and his/her place of residence.Research question : What physical differences did the residents of Abadan’s corporate homes experience in the new housing , and which components affected their lifestyle ?Purposes of the research : By reflecting on the concept of lifestyle, this study will try to explain the relationship between the characteristics of the lifestyle and the shape of the residence and examine the relationship between the two. In this way, it will investigate the impact of the lifestyle of the people of Abadan on the shape of imported housing and urban development, which was established after the establishment of the refinery and at the same time appeared with the formation of the new city of Abadan.Methodology : The research method for data collection in this research is the method of documentary and library studies and a qualitative strategy will be used to analyze the relationship between the house and the lifestyle of the residents and also to compare the samples. Also, this research is a fundamental-applied research , in which the methods of interpretation and correlation have been used as the strategy and method of research.The most important findings and conclusion : According to the research results , the lifestyle of the people of Abadan has been affected by the shape of the different houses , in which they have been housed , in a way that their lifestyle has changed significantly as compared to their lifestyle before settling in this city and the physical space of the new housing have clearly influenced the habits , the social relations and the livelihoods of the residents ; hence by influencing their cultural , economic and social capital , their consumption patterns , behavioral patterns , tastes , leisure time and social roles have been changed , too.Keywords: Lifestyle ; Architecture ; Housing ; Abadan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Assessment the Physical Components of Suburban Housing in Accordance with the Lifestyle of Immigrants
farzaneh khoshsima Vahid Ahmadi hero farkisch Toktam HanaeeThe concept of housing has historically been a means of meeting various human needs influenced by social, cultural, and economic changes. Consequently, the physical architecture of housing reflects the social and cultural elements that shape residents' lifestyles, rathe MoreThe concept of housing has historically been a means of meeting various human needs influenced by social, cultural, and economic changes. Consequently, the physical architecture of housing reflects the social and cultural elements that shape residents' lifestyles, rather than their individual preferences or construction standards. This is particularly crucial in suburban areas, where the response of housing to the lifestyles of immigrants carries double significance due to their diverse ethnicities, values, and lifestyles. The unique demands of immigrants necessitate tailored responses in housing. Unfortunately, the growing emphasis on expedited construction by developers, without consideration for the identity of immigrant communities, has led to a decline in housing quality and neglect of their needs. Therefore, addressing the lifestyle of immigrants through housing requires a thorough understanding of their identity, highlighting the need for careful investigation. This study aimed to address two key subject regarding the relationship between physical housing and the lifestyle of immigrants: first, understanding the factors influencing the Components of suburban areas and the lifestyle of immigrants, and second, relation between components. The study utilized an analytical-descriptive approach, beginning with extensive library research to gather and analyze a wide range of relevant literature. The study extracted and categorized the components of physical housing in suburban areas and the lifestyle of immigrants. Subsequently, interviews were conducted with 11 architectural and sociology specialists, and the data were analyzed using MAXQDA software to define the relationship between housing components and lifestyle. The findings indicate that family structure and occupation in the social realm, as well as ethnicity and beliefs in the cultural realm, are key dimensions influencing immigrants' housing preferences. Immigrants' social and cultural identities lead to varying housing demands, influenced by their level of integration into the host society. Social analysts suggest that housing patterns reflect immigrants' social identity, with family structure and occupation being shaped by the host society, impacting housing spatial organization and type on the city outskirts. The immigrant jobs in the city outskirts include both domestic and non-domestic roles. For domestic jobs, immigrants require separate spaces within their homes to work (spatial organization8). Conversely, non-domestic jobs often require space for work tools upon entry, aiming to create a feeling of home. Hence, the presence of a yard and the housing pattern become crucial (type and pattern of housing6). Considering the expansive family life of immigrants, the family structure prioritizes shared living with relative independence and privacy (spatial organization7 and type of housing7). Furthermore, immigrants' cultural identity influences spatial organization. In general, the spatial arrangement of their housing is influenced by the ethnicity and beliefs of the immigrants, which is inherent. Additionally, immigrants tend to select housing close to others of the same ethnicity. However, if this group disregards their concealed identity and only considers the customary identity, they may choose housing in any part of the city under societal influence. Hence, it can be inferred that within the perspectives of social and cultural theorists, a shared element known as "compliance" plays a significant role in shaping housing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Sociological Perspective on the Architecture of Historic Houses in Kashan
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mohammad Shirazi Ghorbanali Aghaahmady -
Open Access Article
25 - Design evaluating model of drivers impacting on Nostalgic behavior and its results via Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)& Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Soraya Fathallahi Elham Faridchehr Nader gharib navaz VahidReza MirabiIn the present study, we first examined and identified the psychological-individual factors and considered the following components for each: psychological-individual factors included personality traits, lifestyle, motivation, learning, resistance against change; values MoreIn the present study, we first examined and identified the psychological-individual factors and considered the following components for each: psychological-individual factors included personality traits, lifestyle, motivation, learning, resistance against change; values included hedonic and utilitarianism values, self-concept and authenticity; Then, the effect of these factors on nostalgic behaviors, like tendencies, sentiments and nostalgic intensity were examined. Later on, the effect of nostalgic behaviors on need for belonging, consumption conditions, brand heritage, brand attitudes ,levels of feeling and emotions is examined, and the effects of these factors and nostalgic behaviors on purchase intention (PI) were investigated, and finally, the effect of PI on actual purchases were measured. Conceptual model that extraction of literature and testing the sample size of participants.The methodology of had two stages: stage one was examined using Exploratory Factor Analysis and the second stage using structural equations.Highlights to finding this research and present articles aims to provide managerial implications for customer nostalgia behavior via Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)& Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The analytical results showed the psychological-individual factors affect Nostalgia behaviors. Nostalgia behaviors, need for belonging, consumption conditions,levels of feeling and emotions brand attitudes, affect purchase intention,but brand heritage is not significantly related purchase intentions.Finally purchase intentions are significantly related purchase behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Some of the Topological Gaps of a Generalized Metric Space
Yousef Sohooly Khadijeh Jahedi‎In this paper‎, ‎we introduce the neighborhood of each element x ‎of the Jleli_Samet's generalized metric space (X,d) ‎and ‎we ‎study ‎some ‎properties ‎of ‎the collection T_d of all unions of such neighborhoods which is call More‎In this paper‎, ‎we introduce the neighborhood of each element x ‎of the Jleli_Samet's generalized metric space (X,d) ‎and ‎we ‎study ‎some ‎properties ‎of ‎the collection T_d of all unions of such neighborhoods which is called generalized topology in the sence of Csaszar. We show that some of the elementary properties on the metric spaces dose not happen on the generalized metric space in the sense of Jleli_Samet. Moreover the generalized topology T_d need not to be compatible. Also we give a sufficient condition to show that any point of the generalized metric space in the sense of Jleli_‎Samet‎, ‎has zero self-distance‎. ‎We introduce the statistical generalized metric space by replacing the concept of convergence with statistical convergence on the definition of generalized metric space in the sense of Jleli_ Samet and we show that two generalized metric spaces are equivalent.||| ||| ||| ||| ||| ||| ||| ‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - شیوه های ترجیحی و سبک یادگیری دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد علوم مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران
زهره سهرابی فاطمه کشمیری -
Open Access Article
28 - Nursing leadership Style and its Correlation with Some Individual Characteristics (Case study: Isfahan Social Security Hospitals)
Behrooz RezaeiIntroduction: Leadership style is one of the factors that increase the efficiency and effectiveness of organizations. Today, in health care, nursing managers need to use leadership styles which are appropriate for complex and constantly changing health-care system. This MoreIntroduction: Leadership style is one of the factors that increase the efficiency and effectiveness of organizations. Today, in health care, nursing managers need to use leadership styles which are appropriate for complex and constantly changing health-care system. This study aimed to determine the leadership style of nursing managers and its relationship with some individual characteristics. Methods: This study is a descriptive- cross sectional research. The statistical population consisted of nurse managers working in three Esfahan social security hospitals (n = 61) who were studied census. A two-part questionnaire was used to collect data, researcher made the first part and the second part standardized measure includes individual questions determine the leadership style (LBDQ) the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Data analysis using correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and mann-whitney by software spss at a significance level was 0.05. Results: The results showed that the mean score of majority of managers in terms of people-oriented and task-oriented in the medium level. There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age, sex, marital status, education, clinical experience, management experience) with leadership style. But there was a significant coloration between leadership style and managerial level. (p<0.05) Conclusion: Considering that the mean score of majority of nursing managers' leadership style was in moderate level, it would be beneficial to carry out measures for promoting leadership styles through management training. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - An Analysis of the Trends of Mortality in Iran and the World and the Factors Affecting the Country's Mortality in Research Texts (Course of the Last Decade)
mohsen mohamadi ali Pezhhan majid radfarThe current article was written with the aim of investigating the trends of mortality in the last three decades. The total number of researches and articles reviewed was 79 articles, researches, dissertations and theses, which were analyzed using Cm2 and Maxq software. MoreThe current article was written with the aim of investigating the trends of mortality in the last three decades. The total number of researches and articles reviewed was 79 articles, researches, dissertations and theses, which were analyzed using Cm2 and Maxq software. data was analyzed, and the results of the research showed that the developments related to the reduction of mortality in the reference countries were quite slow and gradual, the process of which took nearly two hundred to two hundred and fifty years, but the process was not uniform in all countries, but the major Western countries have gone through these stages that lead to the formation of population theorists. At the end of this period, due to the transfer of experiences and scientific knowledge in the field of health from reference countries to other countries such as Iran, a much shorter period of time has passed. For example, in our country, Iran, since the beginning of the developments of prevention, treatment and doing things related to mortality control, a period of 60 to 65 years has happened. The findings of the research showed that in Iran, the process of changes from underlying and contagious diseases has alternately aligned with lifestyle changes, and today the most important causes of death are related to diseases, but cardiovascular diseases have the most The percentage that is directly related to the lifestyle and further confirming this analysis, after accidents and accidents is ranked second, and the share of men's deaths in all cases, which causes the difference between the life expectancy of women and men between two Three years have changed in favor of women Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Identify and Prioritize Management Strategies in the Management Style of Kermanshah Shohada Hospital
Hosseini Roholah Seyed Mohammad GhanbariIntroduction: Today, the style of managers in the management of the organizational complex plays an important role in motivating and exploiting factors and resources. So that the most successful managers are those who choose the best management style according to organi MoreIntroduction: Today, the style of managers in the management of the organizational complex plays an important role in motivating and exploiting factors and resources. So that the most successful managers are those who choose the best management style according to organizational conditions. Methods: The purpose of this dissertation is to review and evaluate management strategies in the management style in Shohada Hospital and to provide an optimal strategy to improve the management style and method in the hospital. In this regard, in this study, the statistical population includes all experts and staff of Shohada Hospital that a sample of 20 people was selected. Data collection was done by field method. In order to collect data, researcher-made questionnaires were used, the validity of which was confirmed by experts. Results: Participatory management style according to the calculation table of relative proximity to ideals had the highest value with CI equal to 0.982. Also, among the evaluation indices of management styles, motivation, organizational commitment and organization goals, communication, productivity and cohesion coordination, the coefficient of importance was 27.5, 15.25, 15.25, 14.25, 13.75 and 13.5 respectively. Conclusion: The results indicate that the best management style in Shohada Hospital in Kermanshah is a participatory style and the management of authority, among other styles, is the last priority and among the evaluation criteria of management styles, the index Motivation comes first. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Model Construction of Engagement and Outcomes in Consumers Food Life: Evidence from C stores Customers
Saman Sheikh Esmaeili Sana HazbaviThe present study was designed and implemented in the field of Food consumer’s behavior and marketing. The main purpose of this study is to provide sufficient evidence for new pattern of food neophobia, food involvement and food life style as predictors of custome MoreThe present study was designed and implemented in the field of Food consumer’s behavior and marketing. The main purpose of this study is to provide sufficient evidence for new pattern of food neophobia, food involvement and food life style as predictors of customer satisfaction and loyalty in chain store of Tehran city. In terms of methodology, the research was survey and applied type and based on descriptive-survey methods. Required data was gathered using, food related lifestyle standard questionnaires, food-related personality traits including food neophobia scale, Food involvement scale and researcher-made measures for customer satisfaction and loyalty.The content of factors was confirmed through the expert’s opinions and the validity of test construct by using factor analysis. Also to determine the measures reliability, Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated and confirmed. The research findings showed that the proposed variables are suitable predictors of customer satisfaction and loyalty. In such a way that it can be admitted that food-related lifestyle and food-related personality traits significantly explain customer satisfaction and loyalty pattern. Research Limitations: The new and complex approach used to understand the effective factors of food customers’s satisfaction and loyalty despite the presence of numerous chain store’s customers with the various incentives and tastes could be mentioned as the limitations of the present research. Managerial Implications and Valve: The results of this study provided a deep understanding about the customer’s motivation and behavior by testing the cognitive drivers of food customer’s satisfaction and loyalty and their behavioral aspects. Considering the intense competition in the food industry, it has a practical applications for marketing managers and food retailers for makeing the right decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Factors Affecting Furniture Changing or Buying in today’s Lifestyle
Yalda Ghasemi Niloofar ShadmehriIntroduction: The growth of the furniture industry and the importance of facilitating barriers of development and its optimization shows the need to innovation in order to gain regional markets. In this way, knowing the main factors in the formation of consumer desire t MoreIntroduction: The growth of the furniture industry and the importance of facilitating barriers of development and its optimization shows the need to innovation in order to gain regional markets. In this way, knowing the main factors in the formation of consumer desire to replace or buy furniture can play a key role. Achieving these items is a guarantee for more product features to meet customer expectations and thus increase product efficiency which is manifested in the form of increasing the user's desire to use them. Method: In this applied research, we investigated the factors affecting the tendency to change or buying the furniture in today's lifestyle. The sample size was 402 persons who were randomly selected and were tested by questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient which was 0/819 and it showed high credibility. Results: The results of this study showed that although the factors such as functional quality, manufacturing and, production seem to be the most important factor in purchasing furniture and then the desire to replace it, the appearance and emotional characteristics of the product are more serious factors for user’s boredom. The ability to change (in appearance) and arranging are the factors that reduce diversity and allow consumerism to be controlled. Conclusion: Respondents seem to be consciously aware of the negative value of fashion influence on their choice. However, the factors that are important to them show the impact of fashion well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Determining the Kinds of Dominant Decision Making on Purchasing in Different Kinds of VALS Life Style (Low Resource)
S. A. A. Afjeh K. Bakhshi Zadeh BorjIn the market intersection of consumer and producer a number of different factors affect the buying behavior of consumers as well as their decision making on buying the required products. In any given multidimensional society, there exist a variety of environments which MoreIn the market intersection of consumer and producer a number of different factors affect the buying behavior of consumers as well as their decision making on buying the required products. In any given multidimensional society, there exist a variety of environments which construct people’s behavior; and determine their actions. Consumer behavior is affected by factors such as: Cultural factors (culture, sub cultures, social orders), Social factors (reference groups, families, impact of social class over consumers’ behavior), Personal factors ( age, life stages, jobs, economic conditions, life style, personality and personal image), Psychological factor (motivation, perception, learning and attitude). This research aimed at accessing the role of VAL’s psychographic life styles in determining the purchase decision-making of Iranian consumers by surveying Iranian consumer’s VALS psychographic life styles which consists of a set of effective inside and outside factors. In the present study the statistical methods- including x2 and Gamma coefficient- have been used to asses the kind of dominant decision making in VALS life style, which consists of Makers, Strivers, Believers and Survivors. The finding of the study indicated extended consumers dominant kinds of decision making for Strivers life style and limited decision making for Believers life style. Moreover, there was not a meaningful difference between kinds of life style for Makers and Survivors as they use four kinds of decision making at the same time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - A comprehensive model of outcome-oriented performance budgeting for the executive organizations of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
dlshad zanghaneh مهدی زینالی Younes Badavar Nahandi mehdi alinajadAim: The present study provides a comprehensive budgeting model based on outcome-oriented performance for the public sector of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Methods: The study method was of a mixed type. It was conducted using a sequential exploratory design. It was fi MoreAim: The present study provides a comprehensive budgeting model based on outcome-oriented performance for the public sector of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Methods: The study method was of a mixed type. It was conducted using a sequential exploratory design. It was first conducted in the qualitative phase and then in the quantitative phase. The statistical population of the study in the qualitative section included experts in the field of public finance and expert professors of public administration in the Kurdistan region of Iraq by using purposeful mixed sampling. Using interviews, 16 semi-structured interviews were conducted in this section until theoretical saturation. Also, 232 researcher-made questionnaires were developed and distributed to measure the impact of each emerging component in the quantitative section. In this regard, to validate the final model of the study, a structural equation approach was used in PLS software to fit the model. Results: The results revealed that cultural, environmental, and social factors (0.396), structural and technical factors (0.435), financial and economic factors (0.331), management and knowledge factors (0.493), and political and supervisory factors (0.559) are interfering factors in the budgeting based on outcome-oriented performance in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Also, providing the cultural and social conditions (0.490), structural and technical reforms (0.493), economic improvement and political communication (0.530), strengthening the knowledge and skills of human resources (0.421), and legal and supervisory conditions (0.397) were effective budgeting strategies based on outcome-oriented performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The relationship between voluntary disclosure, decision making cognitive styles, and information Asymmetries: A Brunswick Leans Model Approach
زهرا پورزمانی قدرت اله طالب نیا احمد یعقوب نژاد علی بیاتVoluntary disclosure reduces information asymmetry for firms have become increasinglyValue Relevance. In this study to evaluate the different decision making styles a cognitive andbehavioral model are used. The field of this research in terms of territory subject to the MoreVoluntary disclosure reduces information asymmetry for firms have become increasinglyValue Relevance. In this study to evaluate the different decision making styles a cognitive andbehavioral model are used. The field of this research in terms of territory subject to the"theory of information overload" and Processing "Brunswik Leans Model" is placed inbehavioral accounting. This research has a quasi-experimental method. Research period are in2012. For purposes of this study, Experimental group (176 respondents) and control group(158 respondents), were classified in the four dominant styles: directive, analytical,conceptual, and behavioral. Also, investors in terms of the brain dominant style and cognitivecomplexity so as uncertainty about the tolerance level were classified. Evidence waspresented that shows left-brain dominant style used more items on average to processinformation. Also, Behavioral decision-making style than other styles used lowest items toprocess information. Indeed The results show all styles of Experimental group have lessinformation asymmetry than the control group. This findings support the voluntary disclosureof information by companies to reduce the level of information asymmetry the market offers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Comparative Between Innovative and adaptive Cognitive Manager in use & ERP Implementation
منیر امیری نسب علیرضا مهرآذینThe present study, the first of its kind in Iran, focused on an innovative- adaptive cognitivestyle due to its close relationship with one's acceptance and use of new informationtechnology. More specifically, it compared innovative and adaptive managers, regardingaccept MoreThe present study, the first of its kind in Iran, focused on an innovative- adaptive cognitivestyle due to its close relationship with one's acceptance and use of new informationtechnology. More specifically, it compared innovative and adaptive managers, regardingacceptance, using, and implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning system (ERPs). WithUnified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the present study examinedthe acceptance and the using of Enterprise Resource Planning system by managers. Theparticipants were 31 managers working in cement industry companies. The necessary datawere collected using a questionnaire containing 50 questions. The results showed thatbetweeb managers with innovative cognitive style and adaptive cognitive style about theacceptance, use and implementation of ERP system in cement Firms does not exist asignificant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Auditor style and comparability of financial statements
Fryidoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Hamidreza Vakili Fard Fazllolah Lak Abdolreza MohseniThe term auditor style to determine a unique set of internal working rules each audit firm to perform audit standards and application generally accepted accounting principles between their clients are used. Audit style implies that two companies audited by the same audi MoreThe term auditor style to determine a unique set of internal working rules each audit firm to perform audit standards and application generally accepted accounting principles between their clients are used. Audit style implies that two companies audited by the same auditor, subject to the same audit style, are more likely to have comparable earnings than two firms audited by two different audit firms with different styles.The sample consists of 63 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange for the period 2002 to 2013. The tests are based on pairs of firms and a total of 4344 pairs of firms as observations are used. In the present study used correlation method and multiple regression and is performed regression analysis for hypothesis test.The findings show that clients of other audit firms member of certified public accountants society in the same industry and year than to clients of audit organization have more similar in accruals and earnings structure. Also clients of other audit firms in the same industry and year than to their non-clients have more similar in accruals and earnings structure.Finally the findings show that audit style is effective to comparability of financial statements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Presenting a model of the effect of decision-making styles on scenario-based profit management by considering five neo personality factors in financial managers
Manouchehr Aravand zohreh hajiha hamidreza kordlouie mohammad khanmohammadi tahereh mahmoodianIn the accounting literature, the decision-making approach as a dominant theory in accounting explains the theory of the company. The aim of this study was to provide a model of the effect of decision-making styles on scenario-based profit management by considering five MoreIn the accounting literature, the decision-making approach as a dominant theory in accounting explains the theory of the company. The aim of this study was to provide a model of the effect of decision-making styles on scenario-based profit management by considering five personality factors in financial managers. Descriptive research method is correlation. Decision-making styles are independent variables and profit management is the dependent variable, and the five personality factors of Neo are the moderating variables. The statistical population includes all the financial managers of the member companies of the Tehran Stock Exchange in 1400. The total number of companies is 540 companies, and finally 120 companies were selected as a sample after screening (systematic exclusion). In order to measure the profit management based on the study of Klikman and Henning (2000), a scenario was first designed and then the scores extracted from the scenario were considered as the score of profit management. The tools used include Scott and Bruce's general decision-making styles questionnaire and Neo's five-factor questionnaire. Structural model with Smartpls software was used to analyze the results. The results showed that 45.7% of the changes related to scenario benefit management by decision-making styles interacted with extraversion personality trait, 51.4% interacted with flexibility trait, 42.2% interacted with adaptability trait, 6.6 46% is explained by the interaction with the characteristic of conscientiousness and 46.8% by the interaction with the personality characteristic of neuroticism. And due to the importance of personality traits in the decision-making process of managers, the implementation of personality tests during the selection of managers can be one of the most essential parts of recruitment and selection of human resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Decision Making Cognitive Styles, Information Processing Time, and Value Relevance of Voluntary Disclosure: A Brunswick Leans Model Approach
قدرت اله طالب نیا زهرا پورزمانی علی بیاتVoluntary disclosure result to increasing value relevance because of increasing decisionmakingaccuracy. In this study to evaluate the different decision making styles a cognitiveand behavioral model are used. The field of this research in terms of territory subject to t MoreVoluntary disclosure result to increasing value relevance because of increasing decisionmakingaccuracy. In this study to evaluate the different decision making styles a cognitiveand behavioral model are used. The field of this research in terms of territory subject to the"theory of information overload" and Processing "Brunswick Leans Model" is placed inbehavioral accounting. This research has a quasi-experimental method. Research period are in2012. For purposes of this study, experimental group (176 respondents) and control group(158 respondents) were classified in the four dominant styles: directive, analytical,conceptual, and behavioral. Also, investors in terms of the brain dominant style and cognitivecomplexity so as uncertainty about the tolerance level were classified. Evidence waspresented that shows left-brain dominant style to spend more time on average to processinformation. Also, Analytical decision-making style than other styles as well as spend moretime to process information. Indeed High complexity styles have Accuracy after Voluntarydisclosure presented. But we didn’t find any relationship between Voluntary disclosure andother styles decision-making accuracy. So, we can result Voluntary disclosure don’t haverespected to increasing value relevance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - The Relationship between Attitude toward Renovation and Lifestyle in Young Python Girls aged 18-35
sadegh motamediIntroduction & Objective of the research: The Attitude toward Renovation will cause rethinking in various fields. One of the areas in which these changes are taking place is lifestyle. The present study was conducted in this direction with the aim of investigating t MoreIntroduction & Objective of the research: The Attitude toward Renovation will cause rethinking in various fields. One of the areas in which these changes are taking place is lifestyle. The present study was conducted in this direction with the aim of investigating the relationship between aAttitude toward Renovation and lifestyle among young people.Research Method: This research has been done by survey method and through stratified random sampling. The statistical population of this study includes all young people aged 18 to 35 years living in Poldakhtar city (both men and women) and the sample size is estimated to be 380 people using the Cochran's formula. The validity of the study was determined based on face validity and Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability.Findings: The findings of the present study show that the rate of Attitude toward Renovation is at a high to moderate level. Inferential findings show that there is a significant correlation between the tAttitude toward Renovation and the degree of religiosity, body management, musical taste and the way of spending leisure time.Conclusion: In general, based on the research findings and according to Inglehart, it can be said that the changes made were more value-oriented and the pace of change was gradual. Accordingly, the more positive the attitude towards modernization and development, the more the respondents manage their bodies, use more modern music, and show a greater desire for modern leisure, and the degree of religiosity. It was at a lower level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - A study of transformational leadership style and its relationship with organizational effectiveness in the Radio and Television Organization
ali mikaeili ali akbar Farhangi Hamid Reza Hoseini DanaIntroduction & Objective of Research: In recent decades, the role of media organizations has become more and more prominent and this has led to the study and research of these organizations from different dimensions. One of these dimensions is the management dimensi MoreIntroduction & Objective of Research: In recent decades, the role of media organizations has become more and more prominent and this has led to the study and research of these organizations from different dimensions. One of these dimensions is the management dimension and effectiveness of these organizations. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between transformational leadership style and organizational effectiveness in the Radio and Television of Iran in a survey method.Research Method: The present study is a descriptive-analytical study and its survey method. The statistical population of this research was 400 employees of 7 departments of "Broadcasting, Voice, News, Support, Education, Research and Planning and Technology" in Tehran. These samples were selected by stratified random sampling method in these deputies. Data were collected through the Standard Transformational Leadership Style Questionnaire (Question 20) and the Organizational Effectiveness Questionnaire (Question 28). The reliability of these questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha calculated for the transformational leadership style questionnaire of 0.90 and the organizational effectiveness questionnaire of 0.91. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 26.Findings: The findings show that there is a significant relationship between the components of transformational leadership style and organizational effectiveness in the Radio and Television Organization at the level of 1% (p = 0.01) .In general, between the transformational leadership style index and its effectiveness There is a direct and significant relationship in the Radio and Television Organization.Conclusion: According to the results of the study, transformational leadership style has a strong and positive relationship with the level of organizational effectiveness, meaning that the use of transformational leadership style in the broadcaster leads to directing employees to increase the effectiveness of the organization and thus achieve the goals of the broadcaster Is predetermined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The relationship between cultural intelligence and lifestyle among the Staff of Headquarters of the Ministry of Oil
Gholamreza Safdari سید عبدالهادی رضویPeople with low cultural intelligence are not able to communicate with their colleagues from the same culture or other cultures and have problems in their business and to improve their lifestyle by recognizing cultural diversity and to improve your lifestyle, you need t MorePeople with low cultural intelligence are not able to communicate with their colleagues from the same culture or other cultures and have problems in their business and to improve their lifestyle by recognizing cultural diversity and to improve your lifestyle, you need to know the diversity and cultural differences and interact effectively with people from different backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between cultural intelligence and lifestyle of the staff of the Ministry of Oil. The present research is descriptive in terms of its purpose and purpose. The statistical population includes all the administrative staff of the Ministry of Oil, which has 1,500 employees. According to Cochran formula, 306 people were selected by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire which was confirmed by face validity method and Cronbach's alpha coefficient reliability questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson correlation analysis by SPSS software. The results showed that Cultural intelligence and its components (Meta-cognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral) have a positive and direct relationship with lifestyle. Therefore, the headquarters of the Ministry of Petroleum can improve the lifestyle of employees by identifying and promoting their cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The effect of management styles on organizational motivation(Case Study: religious research centers of in Qom)
Ali Bagi nasrabadi Jaber Mirzapouri Introduction and Goal: This study aimed to investigate the effect of institutional management style is based on impulse. This study sought to answer the question of what impact an organization's management style on motivation? Methodology: The research method is More Introduction and Goal: This study aimed to investigate the effect of institutional management style is based on impulse. This study sought to answer the question of what impact an organization's management style on motivation? Methodology: The research method is survey. The population of the study, all researchers from religious research centers of in Qom, which is obtained numbers 200 through Cochran formula. Reliability of questionnaire were measured With Cronbach's alpha. data analyze with Descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings: Analysis of the findings showed that the management style with three components of innovation, commitment and recognition effect on institutional motivation with four components of satisfaction, security, participation and attitudes. The results show that by upgrading components an management style in organization, level motivation increase. Management style affects on corporate culture cause certain type of procedures and organizational behavior, able to increase level of job satisfaction, job security, collaborate with colleagues and a positive attitude towards the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - REVIEWING THE PRESENT MANAGEMENT STYLES IN CULTURALCENTERS (ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL COMPLEXES, CULTURAL CENTERS AND LIBRARIES), SUBORDINATE OF CENTRAL OFFICE OF CULTURE AND ISLAMIC GUIDANCE OF LORESTAN PROVINCE, AND PRESENTING AN APPROPRIATE MODEL
Hossein Panahian Ali Rashid PourThe present investigation is based on cultural indicators, aiming to study thepresent management styles in cultural centers and presenting an appropriatemodel. The statistical society of this research is the managers of culturalcenters, subordinate of the central office MoreThe present investigation is based on cultural indicators, aiming to study thepresent management styles in cultural centers and presenting an appropriatemodel. The statistical society of this research is the managers of culturalcenters, subordinate of the central office of culture and Islamic guidance ofLorestan province, which are 35 people in total. Considering that the membersof the mentioned society are limited in number, taking sample has not beendone, and all members have been studied. The measuring tools included twosections: The first section studied management styles (Bardens and Matskasquestionnaire), and the second section measured the amount of culturalindicators (Dorfman and Haul questionnaire). After collecting and analyzingthe data, it was clarified that the present management style is one of theauthoritarian and benevolent (s2), and the mentioned managers are relativelyculturally moderate in believing in superiority of men, collectivism and powerdistance, and are high in uncertainty avoidance. In addition, according to theamount of cultural indicators, the favorable style of management for culturalorganizations is something between authoritarian and benevolent (s2) andconsulting systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Studying the Relation between Leading Methods & Functions of Tehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization in Two Eras of Management
دکتر ابراهیم عباسی سعید تیموریThis research aims to study the relation between leading methods & functions ofTehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization in two eras of management;one, Mr. Karbaschy's era and the other, Mr. Ghalibaf's era of management. 45 expertsand executives of MoreThis research aims to study the relation between leading methods & functions ofTehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization in two eras of management;one, Mr. Karbaschy's era and the other, Mr. Ghalibaf's era of management. 45 expertsand executives of Tehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization completedthe questionnaire. Using the Lone Test & T-Test, the following results were found:firstly, the leading method of each mayor was not very different from each other;secondly, the experts and executives believed that there was a meaningful differencebetween the two mayor's deeds in Tehran's Cultural & Artistic MunicipalityOrganization. Also, the correlation test has shown that the experts and executivesthought that there is a firm positive relation between the two methods of leading andfunctions in Tehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization during the time ofeach mayor's management Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - a
mohamad banaiyan mohamadhoseyn yarmohamadian narges kashti aray seyed mahdi aghapor -
Open Access Article
47 - A Study on effects of Virtual social networks (Facebook) On Youngsters’ Lifestyle
Sheyda Shekari Namin Ebrahim HajiyaniIntroduction and purposes: The virtual world is a universe which its effects on our lives have not only always been attractive but also a question and due to its over-expansion in today’s world, it has created a great deal of sensitivity. Therefore, at this resear MoreIntroduction and purposes: The virtual world is a universe which its effects on our lives have not only always been attractive but also a question and due to its over-expansion in today’s world, it has created a great deal of sensitivity. Therefore, at this research, we have tried to study these tools of communication & their effects on a statistical population, which in this case have been the students of Azad Tehran-Central University.Method: Accordingly, 300 questionnaires were distributed among two groups of social networks members & non-members students & by designing questions related to social networks and lifestyle, we studied the effects of these kinds of communication tools on lifestyles of Azad Tehran-Central university students, in order to answer this fundamental question that whether there is a meaningful relation between membership & presence at virtual social networks (Facebook) and the lifestyles of Azad Tehran-Central university students. This was analyzed by taking advantage of descriptive & inferential statistics (frequency, frequency percentage & frequency distribution rate & table) and the SPSS software.Findings: In this regards, the hypothesis of this research was set, as “there seems to be a meaningful relation between membership and presence at virtual social networks (Facebook) & the lifestyle of Azad Tehran-Central university students”.Conclusion: The research has shown that neither the length of membership at virtual social networks nor the amount of activity at these networks have not under-liedthe formation of any special lifestyle among the statistical population, therefore the hypothesis of this research was rejected and the lack of a direct relationship between membership at social networks & a significant lifestyle is proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The Effect of Leadership Style on Organizational Culture (The Case of Alumpars Co, in Kaveh Industrial City)
طهمورث آقاجانی غلامرضا عزیزی بهزاد شوقی آرش رضازاده عامر دهقان نجم آبادیIntroduction and Objective: This study investigates the impact of managers' leadership style on Organizational culture in Alumpars Co, in Kaveh Industrial City. Method: Employees of Alumpars Co (650 people) contain our research population and we used the table&nbs MoreIntroduction and Objective: This study investigates the impact of managers' leadership style on Organizational culture in Alumpars Co, in Kaveh Industrial City. Method: Employees of Alumpars Co (650 people) contain our research population and we used the table of sample size determination developed by Morgan and also random sampling to choose 242 people as our sample size. We used a questionnaire for gathering data. Findings: Then Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) procedure for analyzing our conceptual model with SMART PLS 2.0 in two sections of SEM: measurement model and structural model. In the first section, technical features of questionnaire were investigated with index reliability, convergent validity and discriminate validity. About second section, structural coefficients were used for investigating our hypothesizes Conclusions: Our results indicate the positive and significant impact of leadership style on organizational culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - میزان تاثیر تماشای شبکههای تلویزیونی ماهوارهای فارسی زبان بر سبک زندگی دانشجویان دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
Paria Shahabeddin Bahareh NasiriMedia play a role of impulsive engine in creating and developing different lifestyle. Media,specially, satellite networks are the source of lifestyle formation of a lot of people in asociety. This research aimed to study the impact of watching Persian satellite televisi MoreMedia play a role of impulsive engine in creating and developing different lifestyle. Media,specially, satellite networks are the source of lifestyle formation of a lot of people in asociety. This research aimed to study the impact of watching Persian satellite televisionnetworks on lifestyle of students of school of management and economics of science andresearch branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran. This research has a functional aspect andthe data are quantitative and the research methodology has been cross-sectional survey.The statistical population of this research was all of the students of school of managementand economics of science and research branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran. Theresearch sampling was stratified random sampling and the sample size by using Cochranformula was determined 345 students. For collecting data questionnaire was used and SPSSsoftware was used for analyzing the data. The analysis of data has been done at two levels ofdescriptive and inferential level. In the inferential level the Kolmogorov Smirnov test andPearson correlation coefficient test were used to investigate the research hypotheses.According to whatever were found in this research all of the hypotheses of this researchwere confirmed and as a result it can be concluded that watching Persian satellite networkshas direct impact on the lifestyle of the students. According to the major theory of this studythe more watching the satellite networks the more impressing the students by the lifestylesthat advertised in these satellite networks. The increasing of watching satellite networks hasbeen caused to increase the body management and as a result spending of leisure timeamong the students has changed, but the amount of cultural product consumptiondecreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The social causes of migration Iranian elite to USA’s universities
Pedram JavadzadeHuman capital is one of the main factors of growth and development of countries, and the lack of this capital in the developing countries delays the process of growth and development. Unfortunately, the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that continually h MoreHuman capital is one of the main factors of growth and development of countries, and the lack of this capital in the developing countries delays the process of growth and development. Unfortunately, the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that continually has faced with brain drain phenomenon. According to the statistics provided by the United Nations, among 72 developing countries in the world, Iran is ranked third in Brain Drain among "developing" countries, considering its population. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of social factors on the brain drain phenomenon. Social factors based on three main variables including lifestyle, social class and social structure are analyzed. The origin and destination attractions are also studied. The main theory used in this study is Lee Everett's theory. This research is functional, and the method of it is survey method. The main tool of data collection was a questionnaire. The statistical population is separated into two groups. The first group is among the doctoral and master's degree of technical students who migrate to United State of America to work or study (at Minnesota University) and the second group is among the students of three universities: University of Tehran, Amirkabir University, Sharif University of Technology. For data analysis, descriptive statisticand regression and for Hypotheses Test, logistic regression is used. The results show that there is no significant relationship between social class and immigration, there is a direct relationship between the social structure and the brain drain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - The impact of cyberspace on the lifestyle of women : women 18-40 years،Tehran
mahboobeh moazami goodarziThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle.Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people.The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by usin MoreThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle.Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people.The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by using Morgans determining sample size chart from areas 2 and 5. Instrument for data collection has done the questionnaire based on Likert،s Five-Point scale comparising of 46 items in 5 choices. The validity of the questionnaire has been evaluated by supervisor professor and 10 expert and the reliability evaluated and calculated by means of Cronbach Alpha as well and the final coefficient for the total questionnaire was 0/97. In descriptive statistics، abundance and average percentage، Median and extension and standard deviation are calculated. To investigate the effect of variables Biomial test and Regression analysis were used in inferentioal statistics. Using SPSS application to analysis data and achieved following consequences: from total of 46 questions which are subclasses of Audio message، Visual message، Cultural advertises، Social interaction، Immoral programs and Adornment appearence which immoral programs had the most and social interactions had the least affect on the women، s lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Investigating the Relationship between Ethical and Charismatic Leadership Styles and Social Development Case study of employee performance in public and private organizations in Tehran
Mohammad Golchini Alireza Manzari Tavakol Sanjar Salajeqheh Zahra ShookohSocial development in any society depends on many factors, so that it is not possible to write a single version for all societies. One of the most important factors in social development is leadership styles in various social fields. However, there is much disagreement MoreSocial development in any society depends on many factors, so that it is not possible to write a single version for all societies. One of the most important factors in social development is leadership styles in various social fields. However, there is much disagreement about which leadership style is more appropriate in different organizations and social arenas. In the present study, we compared the two styles of ethical and charismatic leadership among employees of public and private organizations in Tehran and showed that although, in theory, charismatic leadership style may be more appropriate or attractive for Iranian organizations, ethical leadership style from the perspective of employees. These organizations are more appropriate and are considered a way for more social development. The results show that not only are employees' evaluations of their performance in both the public and private sectors positive, but they also consider ethical management style to be more effective in increasing and improving their performance than charismatic leadership style. Overall, government employees are more positive about this style of leadership than private sector employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Social and cultural capital's effect on lifestyle of elderly women covered by the state Welfare Organization (case study: Golestan province)
rahmatollah amirahmadi Tahereh jabbary Gholamreza KhoshfarThe main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of social and cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey in terms of nature) Survey Research (and it was in the period of 1398-1399 which has been implemented in Golestan pro MoreThe main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of social and cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey in terms of nature) Survey Research (and it was in the period of 1398-1399 which has been implemented in Golestan province. The statistical sampling is , 183 samples were selected by stratified random sampling method. To assess lifestyle, Miller and Smith’s lifestyle questionnaires were used. And to measure social and cultural capital, the questions of previous research questionnaires in this field were used, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression tests were used to analyze the data.Research findings show that there is a positive relationship between social and cultural capital and the lifestyle of elderly women. In the equation of regression analysis, analysis of variance is calculated for social asset , the value of F is equal to 14.671 and the significance of F (Sig = 0.000) and for cultural capital (the value of F is equal to 1.294 and the significance of F (Sig = 0.278).) which shows the lifestyle with dimensions Social capital (social trust, interpersonal trust, institutional trust, formal and informal participation and social interaction) and the dimensions of cultural capital (cultural consumption, number of books, number of works of art, foreign language, media consumption) have a direct linear relationship and the need for managerial and educational measures to promote cultural asset to achieve the desired lifestyle is suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Investigating the socio-cultural factors associated with life style of youth in Isfahan
Hoda Fatahi mansour haghighatian seyedali hashemianfarAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-cultural factors associated with the youth lifestyle of Isfahan. Theoretical framework and analytical model were presented using theorizing theories such as Bourdieu and Kakerham. This research was carried MoreAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-cultural factors associated with the youth lifestyle of Isfahan. Theoretical framework and analytical model were presented using theorizing theories such as Bourdieu and Kakerham. This research was carried out through a survey method. The validity of the questionnaire was used to validate the face validity, and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for all variables higher than 0.70. The statistical population of this study was all young people aged 15-29 years old in Isfahan, which according to the census of 1395 were 227628 people (the site of the statistical center), using 600 Cochran formula, using multistage cluster sampling Selected as an example. For analyzing the data using descriptive and inferential statistics, using spss software, after providing the matrix table, information was arranged in the form of one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables. The findings of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between independent variables: social capital (r = 0.237), economic capital (r = 0.17), cultural capital (r = 0.373), virtual social networks (r = 108 = ), Life satisfaction (r = 0.392), social skills (r = 0.399), cultural, artistic and sports services (r = 0.046), leisure services and tourism services (0.197) = r), there is a significant relationship with dependent variable of life style of health. Key words: Healthy lifestyle, social capital, economic capital, cultural capital, social networks, life satisfaction, social skills Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Study of the effects of lifestyle changes and its consequences on rural production and development, case study: Ardabil rural
ارسطو یاری حصار وکیل حیدری ریحانه نارینیAbstractToday, relationships and lifestyle changes has become to an important matter, especially in traditional societies. We can seen this changes better in the rural societies compared to the urbans. There is no doubt this change and evolutions has important affect in MoreAbstractToday, relationships and lifestyle changes has become to an important matter, especially in traditional societies. We can seen this changes better in the rural societies compared to the urbans. There is no doubt this change and evolutions has important affect in different arena and also Influence on the process and its outcomes. this article is try to study and evaluate the changing of lifestyle indexes and its affect on quality of life and also on mode of production in rurals of Ardabil province. This research is correlational kinds of research and analyzing of data has been done by both quantitative and qualitative methods. The information has been gathered by means of questioner technique. The sample society consisted of villages in ardabil which includes 16 villages and 320 people. Rural sample selected by clustrd method and housholds seslected by systematic random methods. The result of this study shows that ther is significant relationship between using of media and social networks with lifestyle change in our case study. The socio cultural cange in Ardabil rurals are much more than changing in production mode also. Developing od aaeducational infrastructure spacially between producers and farmers and also producing new methods of marketing and production of information about rural lifestyle in syberic space can lead changes to desired point. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The Impact of Human capital and Social capital on Entrepreneurial Intention with Moderator Variable of Cognitive style (case study: Tehran University)
عباسعلی رستگار مطهره حسن پور امیری مرتضی اکبرزادهIn Iran's today's society, entrepreneurs’ barriers are due to humanistic and social problems such as ignoring social relationships and human capitals which are considered as the most important invests of the organization. So this research investigates the effect o MoreIn Iran's today's society, entrepreneurs’ barriers are due to humanistic and social problems such as ignoring social relationships and human capitals which are considered as the most important invests of the organization. So this research investigates the effect of human and social capital as one the categorized barriers introduced by World Bank on entrepreneurial intention as one of the most effective factors in launching a new business with the moderator variable of cognitive method. The participants are the MA and MS senior Students at Tehran University during the years 94 and 95 and the subject 376 of them. Validity and the reliability of the research were measured by factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha respectively. The hypotheses were examined by the use of structural equation. Results showed that human capital has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. But social capital has this effect just in those who had emotional cognitive method. Finally, the moderating effect of cognitive method, between social capital and entrepreneurial intention has been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - School, the Family, Healthy Life Style among High School Students in the city of Esfahan
mansour haghighatianAbstract:The life style of the adolescents has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. The wide-spread use of fast-foods, the problems and dangers of urban living and the resultant lack of physical activity, increasing usage of the media and gaining familiarity with MoreAbstract:The life style of the adolescents has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. The wide-spread use of fast-foods, the problems and dangers of urban living and the resultant lack of physical activity, increasing usage of the media and gaining familiarity with the cultures of different countries, and so forth, have led to vast changes in consumption behaviors and life styles of the young. Utilizing the ideas of scholars such as Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Giddens, this article aims to investigate the effects of variables such as teacher’s behaviors, academic materials, and parents’ way of living, foreign media usage (namely the internet and satellite TV), parents’ socio-economic status, and friends on students’ healthy life style. The research population consisted of all male and female high school students of the city of Isfahan of which, using Cochran's formula, 385 individuals were chosen as the sample. The results showed that the mean score of healthy life style of the students was 2/4 out of 5 which was below the medium level. Statistical analysis results showed that foreign media usage, parent's socio-economic status, and parent's way of living had more influence on students’ health-oriented life style.Key terms: healthy life style, foreign media usage, parents’ socio-economic status, parents’ way of living, friends Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - The role of social network and cyberspace development on the lifestyle of Damavand students in 1399
hojat madahi shahkhaliThe method of the present research is qualitative and descriptive in terms of field and library implementation. The statistical population is the students of Damavand universities who are studying in this university in 1399. The method of collecting information is inter MoreThe method of the present research is qualitative and descriptive in terms of field and library implementation. The statistical population is the students of Damavand universities who are studying in this university in 1399. The method of collecting information is interview and indirect observation. In this research, random sampling method is used. In the inferential statistics section, after consolidating the information, they were categorized based on questions and discourse analysis was performed. According to the students' answers, it can be said that all of them are interested in family and works of art, travel and friendly periods, and spend their leisure time in this way. They also stated that they do not choose their clothing due to cyberspace. All students are aware of the importance of sports but have avoided it due to their busy schedule. And due to the coronavirus and the closure of many clubs, many people at home Exercise continues. Development of health technology, health, improving nutrition; Properness and beauty of their appearance and appropriate clothing creates a kind of lifestyle that is spreading among young people with advertisements in cyberspace, and even all respondents to a kind of trust that is cognitively mediated in groups. Which occurs in cyberspace or by a friend in a member group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - The impact of cyberspace on the lifestyle of women : women 18-40 years،Tehran(2015-2016)
mahboobeh moazami goodarzi davood doagooyanThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle.Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people.The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by usin MoreThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle.Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people.The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by using Morgans determining sample size chart from areas 2 and 5. Instrument for data collection has done the questionnaire based on Likert،s Five-Point scale comparising of 46 items in 5 choices. The validity of the questionnaire has been evaluated by supervisor professor and 10 expert and the reliability evaluated and calculated by means of Cronbach Alpha as well and the final coefficient for the total questionnaire was 0/97. In descriptive statistics، abundance and average percentage، Median and extension and standard deviation are calculated. To investigate the effect of variables Biomial test and Regression analysis were used in inferentioal statistics. Using SPSS application to analysis data and achieved following consequences: from total of 46 questions which are subclasses of Audio message، Visual message، Cultural advertises، Social interaction، Immoral programs and Adornment appearence which immoral programs had the most and social interactions had the least affect on the women،s lifestyle Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Investigating network relationships in lifestyle with the impact of social participation and cultural capital
zhila Kalkoohi Moghadam Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Hossein Abolhassan TanhaeiLifestyle is one of the concepts that has been seriously considered by sociologists since the second half of the twentieth century. Every society can show the fruit of its worldview and ideology to others when its lifestyle is formed in accordance with its beliefs and v MoreLifestyle is one of the concepts that has been seriously considered by sociologists since the second half of the twentieth century. Every society can show the fruit of its worldview and ideology to others when its lifestyle is formed in accordance with its beliefs and values. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between lifestyle networks and the impact of social participation and cultural capital in Iran. Run revenue. The statistical population was all women in Tehran. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the research method was survey. Sample selection was simple by combining disproportionate and random classification sampling. The sample size was determined based on the Cochran's formula of 360 women from districts 1 and 19 of Tehran. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Finally, the results of the study confirmed the significance of the effect of network relations on cultural capital, the effect of network relations on social participation, the effect of cultural capital on social participation and the effect of network relations on lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Theoretical Interpretation of Developmentalist Ideas and Secular Lifestyle Tendencies
Mehdi MokhtarpourIn this research, we have tried to have a theoretical interpretation of developmentalist ideas and the tendency arising from them to the customary lifestyle. In this article, by presenting definitions synonymous with secularization or secularism, different dimensions of MoreIn this research, we have tried to have a theoretical interpretation of developmentalist ideas and the tendency arising from them to the customary lifestyle. In this article, by presenting definitions synonymous with secularization or secularism, different dimensions of secularization or secularism, secularization theory, the emergence of secularized lifestyle and examining the classical ideas of developmentalist sociologists about secularization such as August Kent, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. The Thoughts of Contemporary Developmentalist Sociologists on Secularization, such as Carl Dobler, Brian Wilson, and Frank J. Lechner, Malcolm Hamilton, Jean-Paul Willem, Peter Berger, Roland Robertson, Talcott Parsons, Fan, Robert Bella and Larry Scheiner attempt to provide an in-depth analysis of the impact of these theories on secular lifestyles. Methodological discussions on the study of the concept and theories of development are very broad, critical and diverse. What is the method in the present study according to the intended objectives is a critical and qualitative analysis that seeks to understand and present the semantic, cultural and social aspects of theories of development and customary lifestyle. In this research, information has been collected through the study of library resources as well as the Internet and e-books and authoritative scientific articles in cyberspace. The findings show that the developments resulting from the implementation of development programs based on their classical and contemporary development theories are based on other foundations and results such as scientism, materialism, worldview thinking and the growth of rationality, division of social actors in following the opinion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Sociological analysis and explanation of the effect of using cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the trend of modern lifestyle of Shahriar girls (study among Shahriar high school female students)
mona ghasemishall Majid Radfar reza ali mohseniThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the impact of the use of cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the trend of modern lifestyle has been done. The theoretical framework of this study was examined according to the th MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the impact of the use of cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the trend of modern lifestyle has been done. The theoretical framework of this study was examined according to the theories of Giddens, Castells, Cheney, Bourdieu, McCombushaw, Amel and Simmel. In this research, the effect of cyberspace on the formation of modern lifestyle has been investigated. Formal validity (experts' agreement) was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire questions and Cronbach's alpha test was used to assess the reliability, the reliability of which was also confirmed with 0.80. After reviewing various topics and perspectives on the impact of cyberspace on the trend of modern lifestyle regarding the relationships between variables, 6 different hypotheses were proposed and tested. Data were collected through a questionnaire designed by the researcher and the necessary information was obtained through interviews with the statistical population. Our statistical sample in this study included 360 female high school students who were studying in Shahriar. In order to select the samples, in this research, simple two-stage cluster sampling method has been used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the use of social networks and the tendency to modern lifestyle in terms of social behaviors, customs, body management, consumption pattern. In contrast, in this study it was found between social networks and adolescents' leisure There is no significant relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Media and health-oriented lifestyle (Study of citizens' health-oriented lifestyle in East Azerbaijan province)
Fatemeh GolabiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of media on health lifestyle, citizen orientation in East Azerbaijan province and using the survey method. The statistical population included all citizens over 15 years of age in East Azarbaijan province, of which 166 MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of media on health lifestyle, citizen orientation in East Azerbaijan province and using the survey method. The statistical population included all citizens over 15 years of age in East Azarbaijan province, of which 1662 people were selected by sampling quotas from selected cities (Tabriz, Ahar, Bonab, Khodafarin, Shabestar, Marand and Varzeqan).Also have been used of the theories of Weber, Merton, Giddens, Cockerham and Gerbner. The inferential results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between health lifestyle, focus on variables of the use of print media (positively), virtual media (negatively), targeted use of media (positively), age (positively). And there is sex (in favor of men). But the relationship between health-oriented lifestyle and the use of visual and audio media is not significant. Independent research variables were able to explain a total of 17% of changes in health-oriented lifestyle variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Sociological study of the role and impact of cultural consumerism lifestyle on inviromental behavior with a sustainable development approach. Case study: Citizens of Tehran metropolis
Farzaneh Farhadian babadi علیرضا‏ محسنی‏ تبریزی مصطفی‏ ‏ ازکیاAs one of the leading theorists of lifestyle, Bourdieu presented the most coherent discussion of the concept of lifestyle and cultural consumption. Simmel was also the first modernist sociologist to realize the importance of consumption in the social construction of mod MoreAs one of the leading theorists of lifestyle, Bourdieu presented the most coherent discussion of the concept of lifestyle and cultural consumption. Simmel was also the first modernist sociologist to realize the importance of consumption in the social construction of modern life, and he believed that when metropolises developed, social and psychological needs in individuals contributed to the spread of consumerism ; Also, the theory of sustainable urban development raises the issues of preventing urban environmental pollution, supporting recycling and not supporting harmful development; Accordingly, the theoretical framework of the research is based on the mentioned theories.The statistical population of the study includes all residents of eight districts of Tehran who are between [18-60] years old. According to Cochran's formula, 385 people were obtained as a statistical sample, but due to the large population of the statistical population and taking into account the possible lost data, the sample size of 810 people was selected.This research has been done with a quantitative approach and with a survey method and it is a questionnaire collection tool.Findings show that there is a significant relationship between cultural consumerist lifestyle and environmental behavior.There is also a significant relationship between education, age, economic status and social status. But there is an inverse and negative relationship between gender and environmental behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Human development, Age and health behavior: A study in Semnan
Azar Darvish Soheila AlirezanejadThe precise question in this research is whether perceptions of health are similar across age groups. How do they deal with this phenomenon? Answering this question, Grounded Theory and Semi-Structured Interviewing Technique with 32 Young Adults in Semnan City were used MoreThe precise question in this research is whether perceptions of health are similar across age groups. How do they deal with this phenomenon? Answering this question, Grounded Theory and Semi-Structured Interviewing Technique with 32 Young Adults in Semnan City were used. Findings show lifestyle is a key element in health behavior to the extent that some experts consider the two to be the same. Among young people, more attention is paid to exercise, to body management, to having good limbs and to avoid fatty foods. Adult eating, however, is perceived as a pleasure and people do not avoid foods that are potentially pathogenic. Younger people are therefore more inclined to the paradigm of beautiful and fitted bodies, while older people tend to be more traditional antidotes. "Health behavior" varies between the two age groups. For young people, the body is regarded as a capital, but adults perceive health as an instrument for fulfilling daily life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Investigating norms and social cohesion affecting the green lifestyle in urban housewives
OMOLBANIN KARGAR FALAH Habibolah Karimiyan mansor sharify Today, the destruction of the environment and its related issues have caused societies to move moretowards the preservation of the environment, meanwhile, the institutionalization of the green lifestyle amonghousewives plays an important role in preserving the env More Today, the destruction of the environment and its related issues have caused societies to move moretowards the preservation of the environment, meanwhile, the institutionalization of the green lifestyle amonghousewives plays an important role in preserving the environment. The present study was conducted with theaim of investigating the norms and social cohesion affecting the green lifestyle in urban housewives. The methodof the current research was a survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical populationof this research was all housewives living in Tehran city, which was selected by multi-stage cluster samplingmethod, first 4 districts, and then 2 districts from each district, 2 neighborhoods from each district, and 2 blocksfrom each neighborhood. Random face and then the contacts were selected from the blocks as available. Basedon Cochran's formula, 250 people were selected from each region and a total of 1250 people were selected atthe error level of 5%. Data analysis was done by regression and SPSS software. Finally, the results showed thatthere is a significant and positive relationship between social cohesion and green lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - The role of the development of virtual space and social network on the lifestyle of students in Damavand city in 2019
Hojjat Maddahi Shahkhali Ali Baseri Seyyed Mohammad Sagafinezhad -
Open Access Article
68 - The Representation of Magic in Modern Lifestyles with Emphasis on the Expansion of Private Sphere (Case of Study: Women in Dezfoul City)
Mansour Vosoughi Nasim KhajehzadehLifestyle, Dezfoul, hermeneutic phenomenology, public sphere, private sphere, magic.Lifestyle, Dezfoul, hermeneutic phenomenology, public sphere, private sphere, magic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The Impact of Human Capital and Social Capital on Entrepreneurial Intention with Moderator Variable of Cognitive Style (Case of Study: University of Tehran )
Abbasali Rastegar Motahareh Hassanpour Amiri Morteza Akbarzadeh SafouieIn Iran's today's society, entrepreneurs’ barriers are due to humanistic and social problems such as ignoring social relationships and human capitals which are considered as the most important invests of the organization. So this research investigates the effect o MoreIn Iran's today's society, entrepreneurs’ barriers are due to humanistic and social problems such as ignoring social relationships and human capitals which are considered as the most important invests of the organization. So this research investigates the effect of human and social capital as one the categorized barriers introduced by World Bank on entrepreneurial intention as one of the most effective factors in launching a new business with the moderator variable of cognitive method. The participants are the MA and MS senior Students at Tehran University during the years 92 and 93. Since these students are potentially on the sill of starting a new and entrepreneurial business and as well, because of their existence of several years in college, the impact of the presence in the university environment is easily extracted from their comments and preferences. For this specific purpose, based on Morgan's table, 367 questionnaires collected using stratified random sampling in the community. Validity and the reliability of the research were measured by factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha respectively. The hypothesis was examined by the use of structural equation. Results showed that human capital has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. But social capital has this effect just in those who had emotional cognitive method. Finally, the moderating effect of cognitive method, between social capital and entrepreneurial intention has been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Sociological study of family role in health socialization (case study: Shiraz city)
Touba Peiro Bagher Saroukhani Alireza Kaldi Habibollah ZanjaniHealth socialization allows individual to learn norms, values, skills, attitudes and patterns of thought and action in order to make optimal decision of health behaviors, all of which are essential for social life. Primary health socialization make people familiar with MoreHealth socialization allows individual to learn norms, values, skills, attitudes and patterns of thought and action in order to make optimal decision of health behaviors, all of which are essential for social life. Primary health socialization make people familiar with the primary practical and applied concepts of health and take care of oneself. The results of socialization of health behavior is health literacy skill. The aim of this research is sociological study of the role of the family in health socialization and uses sociological and medical approaches and theories, so it have tried to achieve scientific knowledge about it. From this perspective, after reviewing the conceptual space of the subject from the theory relating to the subject with respect to interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it has been used the theories of sociology, medical sociology and social psychology to explain the subject, and as well as the assumptions from which these theories have been obtained, attempted sociological study of the role of the family in health socialization. Required information and data were collected using the survey method and using a questionnaire technique on 608 heads of households in Shiraz city through a multistage cluster sampling with 0.05 error level and 0.95 percent confidence coefficient. The results obtained from data analysis and multivariate regression indicate that variables of family social awareness, cultural capital, health literacy, family sensitivity to health issues, access to communication means, parenting style and structure of family value influence on promoting health socialization, i.e. seven independent variables could explain 42 percent of health socialization variance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - The Changes of Lifestyle in the Process of Modern Technologies’ Development
Farzad Navabakhsh -
Open Access Article
72 - The Role of Within-family Social Capital on the Styles of the Offsprings’ Socialization
Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Hooshang Zahiri -
Open Access Article
73 - A survey on changing of life style in Iranian rural society
Mostafa Azkia Sakineh Hosseini Rudbaraki -
Open Access Article
74 - On The Inter Organizational Factors Influencing Organizational Job Moral Sense Among Bonyad Shahid Department Employees
Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mojtaba Abbasi Ghadi Ali Abbas Kamari -
Open Access Article
75 - A Study of the Effects of Lifestyle Changes and its Consequences on Rural Production and Development (Case of Study: Ardabil Rural Areas)
Arastoo Yari Hesar Vakil Heydari Reyhaneh NariniToday, relationships and lifestyle changes has become to an important matter, especially in traditional societies. We can see this changes better in the rural societies compared to the urban. There is no doubt this change and evolutions has important affect in different MoreToday, relationships and lifestyle changes has become to an important matter, especially in traditional societies. We can see this changes better in the rural societies compared to the urban. There is no doubt this change and evolutions has important affect in different arena and also Influence on the process and its outcomes. This article is try to study and evaluate the changing of lifestyle indexes and its effect on quality of life and also on mode of production in rural areas of Ardabil province. This research is correlational kinds of research and analyzing of data has been done by both quantitative and qualitative methods. The information has been gathered by means of questioner technique. The sample society consisted of villages in Ardabil which includes 16 villages and 320 people. Rural sample selected by cluster method and households selected by systematic random methods. The result of this study shows that there is significant relationship between using of media and social networks with lifestyle change in our case study. The socio cultural change in Ardabil rural are much more than changing in production mode also. Developing educational infrastructure especially between producers and farmers and also producing new methods of marketing and production of information about rural lifestyle in cyber space can lead changes to desired point. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - A survey on the impact of watching the satellite on life style
sharareh Mahdizadeh Vahideh Khosravi -
Open Access Article
77 - The Evaluation of Relationship between Health-Promoting Lifestyle and Quality of Life (Case of Study: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Students in Tehran)
Alireza Kaldi Hamideh Kabiran Einoddin Seyyed Hossein Mohagheghi Kamal Pouriya Reza Soltani -
Open Access Article
78 - The Effect of Mass Media on Rural and Tribal Life Style in Gilan Gharb Province
Eshagh Arjmand Siyahpoush Masoumeh Heydari Zarghoush -
Open Access Article
79 - The Evaluation of Modern Visual Media’s Role and Effect on Life Style (Case of Study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch Students)
Soroush Fathi Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
80 - Structural Equation Modeling of Affective Life Style Indices on Social Identity (Case of Study: Students of Islamic Azad University)
Majid Kaffashi -
Open Access Article
81 - A Sociological Study of Iranian-Islamic Lifestyle among the Youth in Kerman City
Mansour Haghighatian Hamid Mahmoodian Ameneh Firoozabadi -
Open Access Article
82 - School, the Family, Healthy Life Style among High School Students in the City of Esfahan
Mansour HaghighatianThe life style of the adolescents has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. The wide-spread use of fast-foods, the problems and dangers of urban living and the resultant lack of physical activity, increasing usage of the media and gaining familiarity with the cult MoreThe life style of the adolescents has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. The wide-spread use of fast-foods, the problems and dangers of urban living and the resultant lack of physical activity, increasing usage of the media and gaining familiarity with the cultures of different countries, and so forth, have led to vast changes in consumption behaviors and life styles of the young. Utilizing the ideas of scholars such as Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Giddens, this article aims to investigate the effects of variables such as teacher’s behaviors, academic materials, and parents’ way of living, foreign media usage (namely the internet and satellite TV), parents’ socio-economic status, and friends on students’ healthy life style. The research population consisted of all male and female high school students of the city of Isfahan of which, using Cochran's formula, and 385 individuals are chosen as the sample. The results show that the mean score of healthy life style of the students was 2.4 out of 5 which is below the medium level. Statistical analysis results show that foreign media usage, parent's socio-economic status, and parent's way of living had more influence on students’ health-oriented life style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Comparing of attachment styles between normal and runaway girls in Tehran
Ali Delavar Mahdi Jafari -
Open Access Article
84 - The Impact of Cyberspace on the Lifestyle of 18-40 Years Old Women in Districts 2 and 5 of Tehran (2015-2016)
Mahboubeh Moazami Goudarzi Davoud DoagouyanThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle. Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people. The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by us MoreThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle. Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people. The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by using Morgan’s determining sample size chart from areas 2 and 5. Instrument for data collection has done the questionnaire based on Likert،s Five-Point scale containing of 46 items in 5 choices. The validity of the questionnaire has been evaluated by supervisor professor and 10 expert and the reliability evaluated and calculated by means of Cronbach Alpha as well and the final coefficient for the total questionnaire was 0/97. In descriptive statistics، abundance and average percentage، Median and extension and standard deviation are calculated. To investigate the effect of variables Binomial test and Regression analysis were used in inferential statistics. Using SPSS application to analysis data and achieved following consequences: from total of 46 questions which are subclasses of Audio message، Visual message، Cultural advertises، Social interaction، immoral programs and Adornment appearance which immoral programs had the most and social interactions had the least effect on the women،s lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - اوقات فراغت ،1جوانان ،2سبک زندگی ،3رسانه های تصویری
حسین بنی فاطمه رقیه تمیز -
Open Access Article
86 - Social and Cultural Capital's Effect on Lifestyle of Elderly Women Covered by the State Welfare Organization (Case Study: Golestan Province)
Tahereh Jabbari Touran Rahmatollah Amirahmadi Gholamreza Khoshfar -
Open Access Article
87 - The manifestation of geometry and proportionality in the architecture of traditional Iranian architecture in the geographical range of Azerbaijan
nasim najafgholipour Eraj Etesam Farah HabibThe geographic area of Azerbaijan is one of the most powerful Iranian architectural centers that has experienced architectural flourishing in the seventh and eighth centuries and created a style called "Azeri". Many of the works of this period have been destroyed by e MoreThe geographic area of Azerbaijan is one of the most powerful Iranian architectural centers that has experienced architectural flourishing in the seventh and eighth centuries and created a style called "Azeri". Many of the works of this period have been destroyed by earthquake and war. Among the works remaining in the territory of Azerbaijan is the mosque building, which can provide useful information about the geometry and proportions related to architecture related to that period. Therefore, the present study uses an analytical-descriptive research method to investigate the geometry and proportions in the traditional Azeri style buildings in Azerbaijan, an attempt to remind of the privileged position of geometry in the design of the old architecture, which, in addition to the possibility of a more correct understanding of architecture Traditional can be a way of organizing the current unfavorable present-day style of design in an innovative way. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Geographical Distribution Analysis of the Birthplace of Persian Poets in Different Periods of Persian Literature Style
Ali Hanafi moslem ahmadin focus of Persian poetry and poetry. . In order to analyze the geographical distribution of Persian poets, all the poets of Persian literature in the sources were studied and then 205 famous poets with specific birth certificates and Divan were selected and then the ge Moren focus of Persian poetry and poetry. . In order to analyze the geographical distribution of Persian poets, all the poets of Persian literature in the sources were studied and then 205 famous poets with specific birth certificates and Divan were selected and then the geographical distribution of these poets in terms of place of birth was studied. Different styles of Persian literature were studied. In addition, ArcGIS, Google Earth, Excel, and SPSS software were used to map the geographical distribution and plot the relevant charts. . The results showed that in terms of the birthplace of Persian poets, the cities of Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz, Neyshabour and Balkh are among the first priority among which 10 to 15 poets were born in Persian literature. . The cities of Kashan, Mashhad, Bukhara, Merv, Qazvin, Kerman and Damghan are in the second priority, where 4 to 10 poets were born in Persian literature. Also the cities of Toos, Sabzevar, Shooshtar, Kermanshah, Gorgan, Hamedan, Abivard, Termez, Tonekabon, Rasht, Ray, Samarkand, Sistan, Ghazneh, Ganjeh Herat are in the third priority among 2 to 3 poets in Persian literature. They were born. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The Relationship between Self-Concept and Decision Making for Selected the Location of a Tourist Fare on the Consumption Style of Domestic Tourists in Isfahan City
Mehrdad Sadeghi Abbas Gheadamini HarouniIntroduction & Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between self- concept and decision making for selected the location of a tourist fare on the consumption style of domestic tourists in Isfahan City. Method: The research method is des MoreIntroduction & Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between self- concept and decision making for selected the location of a tourist fare on the consumption style of domestic tourists in Isfahan City. Method: The research method is descriptive- correlative and is an applied goal. The statistical population includes all the population of domestic tourists in Isfahan, whose number is unlimited of these, 384 people were selected using sample- based sampling method using a criterion- targeted purposeful approach. To collect data from two standard questionnaire on the eight dimensions of Vals consumption style and the standard questionnaire of the concept of self was used. Given that the current questionnaires are standardized questionnaires the validity of the questionnaire was verifiable and formal and factor analysis, and analyzed by the statistical community and experts of the field. The reliability of the Cronbach alpha- abstract questionnaire was also calculated the questionnaire with all this was above ./7. Indicating an acceptable level of the variables being investigated. The analysis of the non- inferential methods using structured equation modeling, variance analysis using SPSS software, Warp Pls 6. Findings: The results of the research hypotheses showed that there was a meaningful. Relationship with the successful, experienced, innovators, builders and survivors. And the real self with the successful, the belivers the fighters and the thinkers. Result: The higher the actual self-esteem among Isfahan's domestic tourists, the tendency for these types of consumption decreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - The role of Tehran Municipality in promoting the cultural dimention of Islamic lifestyle (case study: region 5of Tehran Municipality)
Maryam Nozari Afsaneh Zamani moghaddam Fatemeh AhmadiIntroduction and the goal of research: the goal of this research is to determine the role of Tehran municipality in promoting cultural dimension of Islamic lifestyle. Methodology: In cultural dimension, two components of ethics and leisure are raised. In this study, 4 MoreIntroduction and the goal of research: the goal of this research is to determine the role of Tehran municipality in promoting cultural dimension of Islamic lifestyle. Methodology: In cultural dimension, two components of ethics and leisure are raised. In this study, 4 indicators for ethics and 6 indicators for leisure were determined. A 16-item questionnaire was developed which included two parts of the ideal situation and the status quo. Findings: The study findings show that the highest and the lowest mean among the indicators of ethics belong to “increased awareness of people in dealing with superstition” and “increased tendency of young people to marriage”, respectively. In addition, among the indicators of leisure, “strengthening the programs of cultural centers” and “introduction of natural and historical attractions” obtained the highest and the lowest mean, respectively. Conclusion: The results indicate that all items of the questionnaire are involved in the ideal situation of the municipality. On the other hand, statistical analyses show that the municipality has not managed to play a decisive role in the areas related to the status quo. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - A Survey of the usefulness of referencing training techniques according to Vancouver referencing style: A case study of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Mitra Zareipurpose: The research aim is to find out the usefulness of three training methods for preparing thesis references and select the best ones of the library educational policy. This will save time and money in library user education process. Methodology: Referencing error Morepurpose: The research aim is to find out the usefulness of three training methods for preparing thesis references and select the best ones of the library educational policy. This will save time and money in library user education process. Methodology: Referencing errors were categorized from two points of view. First, according to writing and content errors. Second, according to the fields that referencing errors occurred (author, title, publication). Errors were tabulated from each points. Twenty error codes were identified and 207 theses were included in the survey. In fact, references of thesis prepared from September 2009 to November 2010 were selected as the research community. Findings: Results showed that about half of references contained less than 20 errors and the other half, more than 20 errors. Field error survey showed that the most several occurred errors were 10 in each field. In other words, more than half of the references contained less than 10 writing errors. 53% of the references contained less than 10 content errors. Both writing and content errors in author and publication fields were observed more than those of the titles. There were too many inconsiderable writing errors in references. Repetition errors were observed in less than 10 references in 67% of theses. Conclusion: Faculty staffs should be aware of the significance of reference lists as an important part of the research practices and remind this to the students. Libraries' duty is to prepare educational workshops and facilities proportionate to the student population and needs. Overcoming the problem of population and high demand for workshops is also the other libraries' duties. In order to meet this aim, presenting online courses are recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Studying the relation between life style and household objects system from the perspective of Bourdieu in contemporary housing (Case Study: the young couples living in district two, Qazvin)
Rana Ayazi Maryam Armaghan Sheida KhansariBackground and Objective: housing structure has been constantly forming and changing during history and has been influenced by thounsands of phenomena and factors. Life style and aesthetic taste as evidences of living culture form the architecture framework. House, is t MoreBackground and Objective: housing structure has been constantly forming and changing during history and has been influenced by thounsands of phenomena and factors. Life style and aesthetic taste as evidences of living culture form the architecture framework. House, is the place of the formation and presentation of culture and is the most basic space in which every individual experiences his being. The present study is following the effect of living culture in general and life style specifically on household objects system (mentally and functionally) from the perspective of Bourdieu. Method: the present study is a qualitative research based on descriptive-analytical research method. The population are the young couples living in residential buildings located in district two in Qazvin which 310 persons among them has been chosen randomly. In this study, the researcher’s queastionaire has been used after making sure of its reliability and justifiability and then has been distributed among sample. In order to analyze the data, correlation and regression in spss 22 soft ware has been utilized. Findings: results of the study have shown that there is a positive and meaningful relation between the individuals’ life style and theirs household object system in the sample population. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the analyses, it seems that the “mode”, i.e. what becomes fashionable throughout a society as a communal model, can play a major role in the system of functional home appliances. This communal taste can affect the selection of colors, furniture, arrangement, type of functional appliances, etc. The family structure in terms of tradition or religious beliefs may also influence the application of abstract objects at home. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Determination of optimal percent mixing of cardboard waste in production of non-load bearing concrete
Daryoush Yousefi Kebria Seyyedeh Fatemeh Seyyedalipour Mehdi Dehestaniincineration and disposal methods for their waste production. Hazardous substances contained in thesewastes can contaminate the environment and cause a risk for the human health. Many recent studiesshow that some of the paper and cardboard industry wastes can be used as Moreincineration and disposal methods for their waste production. Hazardous substances contained in thesewastes can contaminate the environment and cause a risk for the human health. Many recent studiesshow that some of the paper and cardboard industry wastes can be used as raw material in theconstruction industry. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal percent mixing of cardboardwaste in production of non-load bearing concrete.Materials and method: In this study, two kinds of recycled paperboard mill wastes (type 1: wastecontains cardboard and sand and type 2: waste containing nylon, cardboard and Yonolit) that have themost volume of the wastes were used. Physical and microbial characteristic of wastes were measuredaccording to ASTM. As well as the chemical composition of the waste consists of various elementswere measured by using an electron microscope. After preparation of the samples, the required testswere carried out to determine the optimal mixture of waste in concrete at the ages of 7, 14 and 28 daysrespectively.Results: Since the pH of fresh concrete containing waste is greater than 12, can be sure that therewill not be any microbiological problem. In general, the use of waste in concrete production reducesthe compressive strength of the samples. Comparing the compressive strength of concrete containingwaste type 1 and concrete samples containing both waste types shows that reducing the amount ofwaste type 2 in compare with waste type 1 improves concrete strength. The results of dry density testshow the density decrease of concrete samples containing waste by increasing the percentage of wastereplacing in the sand. Also using of waste type 2 causes lighter concrete samples in compare withusing waste type 1. Optimal amounts of waste replacement instead of sand for samples containingwaste type 1 and type 2, 70% and 75% ,respectively, as well as for samples containing both wastetypes, 49% of waste type 1 and 21% waste type 2.1- Assistant professor, Department of Civil & Environmental engineering, Babol Noshirvani University ofTechnology, Babol, Iran.2- MSc in Environmental engineering Department of Civil & Environmental engineering, Babol NoshirvaniUniversity of Technology, Babol, Iran.3- 1-Assistant professor, Department of Civil & Eenvironmental engineering, Babol Noshirvani University ofTechnology, Babol, Iran.J.Env.Sci,TechJ.Env. Sci. Tech., Vol 17, No.3, Autumn 2015203Conclusion: According to the results, in terms of economic and environmental benefits, the use ofwaste type 1 in the production of concrete for the lower use of cement is more satisfactory. The use ofpaperboard mill wastes in the production of concrete due to environmental and economical efficiency(profitability and employment, reducing the cost of transferring waste to landfills, reducing structuralweight, using waste instead of buying sand and reduce the environmental pollution caused byincineration and landfilling) is noticeable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Analysis of the written discourse of Ataba al-Kataba with a pragmatic approach based on Fairclough theory
Reza Heidari Nouri Delaram BaghdadiThis article is an analysis based on Norman Fairclough's theory in the Ataba Al-Kataba with a pragmatic approach that examines and analyzes linguistic forms, their purposes and functions based on Fairclough's views. The theoretical basis of the research is in the framew MoreThis article is an analysis based on Norman Fairclough's theory in the Ataba Al-Kataba with a pragmatic approach that examines and analyzes linguistic forms, their purposes and functions based on Fairclough's views. The theoretical basis of the research is in the framework of a three-level (layered) model of description, interpretation and explanation. The dimensions of discourse are very prominent in "Schools and Letters of Ataba al-Katabah" due to the close connection between language and social structures and the influence of the text on social relations. In this text, in addition to the effect of power relations, specific language choices that are specific to the style of this period are distinguished in the process of meaning production. The purpose of this study is to show the type and style of twentieth century discourse and to show the power of the author (Montajeb Jovini) in the form of his discourse. The different view on introduction and analysis of Ataba Al-Kataba is another goal of this study. This research has been conducted by descriptive-analytical method and it is examined by qualitative content analysis method and citing the text of the letters and mentioning the evidence of the example. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - The narration of symbolism and the flow of mind in the symphony of the deads and towards the lighthouse
Kian PishkarThe field of comparative literature is one of the largest and most extensive fields of study in world literature, which can open many openings for literary enthusiasts to know nations, literature, cultures, traditions and thoughts. Among the great Iranian and British wr MoreThe field of comparative literature is one of the largest and most extensive fields of study in world literature, which can open many openings for literary enthusiasts to know nations, literature, cultures, traditions and thoughts. Among the great Iranian and British writers, many people have heard the names of Abbas Maroufi and Ms. Virginia Woolf and are not familiar with their valuable works that have undoubtedly influenced the literature of their country and the world. The novels "Symphony of the Deads" by Abbas Maroofi (1957) and "Towards the Lighthouse" by Virginia Woolf (1942-1882) are valuable and great works of Persian and English literature that have their own unique features and characteristics that comparative study of their narration based on modern narrative, the proposed format and structure of the fluid flow of the mind, while facilitating their literary understanding, can provide a new way in the practical study of modern and postmodern comparative literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Mystical themes and terms in poems of return period poets with emphasis on four poets of qajar-constitution period; forough-bastami; qa-ani; safe – e-esfahani; adib neishabouri
Shahriar SHADIGO farzane sharifiThe themes of poetry have undergone various transformations, and what has not been completely removed are mystical themes. Since the period of literary return is one of the most important periods in the period of poetry and the link between classical literature and the MoreThe themes of poetry have undergone various transformations, and what has not been completely removed are mystical themes. Since the period of literary return is one of the most important periods in the period of poetry and the link between classical literature and the contemporary period, special attention has been paid to the reflection of its various poetic themes. The purpose of this research is to determine the approaches and attitudes of the top poets of the Qajar period of the Constitution in the field of mystical themes by descriptive-analytical method: The elite poets have been affected by the old styles and the eminent poets in different periods; and if even imitation is performed so masterful, it will not have the value of the original work imitation indicates a static state in on epigone. But the mystical themes are not quite far from the poetry of these poets, and they have entered their personal styles into their poetry areas. Although these themes have been applied for beauty and concept of the poetry, they are not separately considered as mystical styles poems.The elite poets have been aware of teachings in both Khorasani and Baghdadi schools. The permanent attention to accompanishment of emotion, kindness and love in the mystical steps is emphasized, and the practical mysticism is preferred the theoretical one. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Stylistics of Akhavan Sales's Poems about the Imposed War; Relying on the Intellectual Level
Reza Zarinkamar Mohammad Mehdi SayarPoets who wrote about the imposed war are divided in two groups; the first group of poets are influenced by the trend of the Islamic Revolution, whose literary and artistic life was formed or highlighted during the Islamic Revolution and the imposed war. The second grou MorePoets who wrote about the imposed war are divided in two groups; the first group of poets are influenced by the trend of the Islamic Revolution, whose literary and artistic life was formed or highlighted during the Islamic Revolution and the imposed war. The second group consists of poets who had a significant reputation before the Islamic Revolution and wrote about the necessity and sense of duty about the imposed war. Mehdi Akhavan Sales is from the second group. Before the Islamic Revolution, he was a prominent poet and with the beginning of the war, he used his epic and artistic poetic language to save the country from foreign aggression. This study examines the poems of Akhavan Sales about the imposed war and analyzes them from a stylistic point of view- based on the intellectual level. The result of the research is that Akhavan, as a pro-Iranian and pioneer poet, in spite of his religious and political differences with the dominant discourse and poets of the Islamic Revolution, is remarkably close to the desirable identity model of the governance in his war poems Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Syntactic, lexical and temporal comparative deconstruction and deviation in Parvin Etesami's poetry
Bahman Gorgian Farangis AbbaszadehLanguage is a cultural reality and the product of human thought, which is associated with creativity and innovation. The creativity and creation of human language causes the combination of sounds and meanings in the form of complex linguistic constructions in literary c MoreLanguage is a cultural reality and the product of human thought, which is associated with creativity and innovation. The creativity and creation of human language causes the combination of sounds and meanings in the form of complex linguistic constructions in literary creations, and its actualization in the process of socialization and culture-building will bring literary creativity. Using linguistic constructions, the poet imagines the past, present, future and moves from reality to fantasy at any time and place. In the present study, we examine the syntactic, lexical and temporal deviation in Parvin Etesami's pieces, Masnavi and poems, whose poetry is a symbol of the Iraqi and Khorasani style. The results of the research indicate that he has been gotten away from the syntactic norms of conventional and standard language. The order of the words, the grammatical changes are in harmony according to the principles, structure and style of the language. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - The Comparative Study of Tropes in thePoems of John Donne and Saeb Tabrizi
Nasser Maleki Majid Farahian Maryam NavidiPoems in Indian style are worthy of note due to their rich images, as in terms of word concept they are similar to the English metaphysical poems of the 17th century. Such poems have brevity, delicacy, and are predictable by complex concepts. Hence, having a powerful st MorePoems in Indian style are worthy of note due to their rich images, as in terms of word concept they are similar to the English metaphysical poems of the 17th century. Such poems have brevity, delicacy, and are predictable by complex concepts. Hence, having a powerful structure and a recurrent philosophy, they are considered to possess complex stylistic features matched with the mystic secrets of life. This style is the product of the thoughts and feelings of poets with profound scientific and philosophical knowledge; therefore it requires a distinctive audience. The main features of this style are profound philosophical contemplations, vernacularism, an addressing tone through such devices as simile, metaphor, personification, antithesis, and pun, whose manifestations are noticeable in the literary vocations of John Donne and Saeb Tabrizi, that is to say, these two poets hunt the reader’s mind. This article comparatively studies the selected works of John Donne and Saeb Tabrizi for some of the eminent instances of the above stylistic features. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Comparative Study on Ersal Masal and Amsal Saereh by Saeb Tabrizi and Motenabbi
Shahla Haj Talebi Seyyed Mohammad AmiriMotenabbi and Saeb are two famous poet and philosopher and their divans are full of ethical and philosophical concepts. These concepts are continuously in interaction with between Arabic and Persian poets by citing the relationship between two languages. Since the frequ MoreMotenabbi and Saeb are two famous poet and philosopher and their divans are full of ethical and philosophical concepts. These concepts are continuously in interaction with between Arabic and Persian poets by citing the relationship between two languages. Since the frequency of simile's application in both works can be seen a lot, the present paper tries to study their divans comparatively and comes to the conclusion that Saeb were more successful in applying the similes than Motenabbi and this is because of his creativity in applying unique and beautiful similes and metaphors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - A Study of the Bakhtinian Concept of Heteroglossia in Jamalzadeh’s “Kabaab-e Ghaaz”
Leila Hashemian Ebrahim Vasheghani Farahani Fardin SharifniaThis paper is an attempt to analyze the Bakhtinian concept of heteroglossia in Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh’s short story “Kabaab-e Ghaaz” (The Roasted Duck). Analysis of such features as comic style, language, contemporary reality, character zones, discour MoreThis paper is an attempt to analyze the Bakhtinian concept of heteroglossia in Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh’s short story “Kabaab-e Ghaaz” (The Roasted Duck). Analysis of such features as comic style, language, contemporary reality, character zones, discourse, and the author’s refraction and deviation gives the reader new insights into so far neglected or superficially considered layers and enables him/her to become more acquainted with the author’s language as well as with the relativism and dialogism of the ideological system of the story. Analysis of heteroglossia in Jamalzadeh’s works is important in that he is accredited with the beginning of realism in Iranian fiction. “Kabaab-e Ghaaz” is a comic short story and laughter, which is central to heteroglossia, acts as one of its conspicuous elements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Measured between linguistic elements Nima and Isfahani style
Mehdi reza kamali banianiThe idea is expressed in the literature of the language. Appearance of the style of the speaker's language. At different periods, different characteristics of language as an important characteristic or noteworthy, it has attracted people's opinions. Historical and socia MoreThe idea is expressed in the literature of the language. Appearance of the style of the speaker's language. At different periods, different characteristics of language as an important characteristic or noteworthy, it has attracted people's opinions. Historical and social developments and changes in the language, each course is obtained, collectively causes every era, poets or writers speak with specific language, and the means to look at the specific views. Poets in the Indian style, with a thin nose and pointed his nose, around the elements and phenomena, partially oriented, in search of meaning and foreign, broke down many of the traditional norms. At the heart of this innovation has its own characteristics that Nima also it is used for its innovation. The resulting similarity measure these two styles, the intertextual relationships that are created between the analysis in this paper is focused on the similarities and proportions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - A study of love in the poetry of Hossein Monzavi and Nezar Ghobani
Afshar Azizi Dolatabadi Fahimeh AsadiLove is the key word of life mixed with human emotions and romantic whispers of a positive feeling which, according to Movlana Tabib, it is one of our causes and its depth is the key of the poetic melody of most of our poets, especially Nezar and Monzavi. The existence MoreLove is the key word of life mixed with human emotions and romantic whispers of a positive feeling which, according to Movlana Tabib, it is one of our causes and its depth is the key of the poetic melody of most of our poets, especially Nezar and Monzavi. The existence of lover, which is the main source of this emotional relationship mixed with melancholy, waves in the poems of Nezar Ghobani and Hossein Monzavi like other poets. But in Monzavi poetry, still it has retained the main romantic framework of classical poetry more than Nezar Ghobani's poetry. There are many opinions about Monzavi's poetry and ideas. However, in his poetry, the position of love and romance is still not far from the poetry of the Indian style period. But Nezar's poetry, if compared to the romantic themes of earlier periods, the time interval and the dominant culture in his mind, given extensive connections with the contemporary Western world; the evolution of his poetry is felt more than Monzavi depending on his position and the difference of opinions governing the society with the outside world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Methodology of Feminism Prospect in “I Turn the Lights Off” Based on Lukács’s Viewpoint
Neda Yans Kamran Pashaeei Fakhri Parvaneh Adel ZadehBy emergence of renaissance, novels replace with epics because of their capability in showing lives’ realities. In first half of twentieth century, György Lukács introduces realistic novels as the main harmonic literary form with Bourgeois society. Fem MoreBy emergence of renaissance, novels replace with epics because of their capability in showing lives’ realities. In first half of twentieth century, György Lukács introduces realistic novels as the main harmonic literary form with Bourgeois society. Feministic viewpoint has been manifested in his works by joining Marxism school. “I Turn the Lights Off” by Zoya Pirzad in Iran is one of the woman – centered novels which could gain a special position among contemporary Persian novels in recent years by discussing women’s world. According to the importance of the mentioned novel in fiction literature, the present paper attempts to survey stylistic elements of womanish writing comparatively based on feministic elements according to Lukács’ viewpoint and comes to conclusion that Pirzad often chooses and applies womanish style features consciously. The findings show that feministic terms, sentences, discourse and viewpoint in various levels are manifested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Investigating the level of attention to positive thinking lifestyle in Islamic texts and Quran
Ashaq Shirin Kam Effat AbbasiThe present study was conducted to examine the level of attention to the positive thinking lifestyle in Islamic texts and the Qur'an. Positive thinking is a form of thinking that, as a matter of habit, seeks to obtain the best results from the worst situations. The meth MoreThe present study was conducted to examine the level of attention to the positive thinking lifestyle in Islamic texts and the Qur'an. Positive thinking is a form of thinking that, as a matter of habit, seeks to obtain the best results from the worst situations. The method used is descriptive-analytical, and it is based on library studies and documentary method, which has been done by taking notes from valid books and articles and by searching in software. The most important achievement of this research is familiarity with the positive attitude and its effect, as one of the most important factors in religious life. This is possible by having a good faith in God and the people, and this approach will increase the existential capacity, the spirit of gratitude and cheerfulness. The results of the study also showed that positive thoughts and attitudes increase the body's defense level and make the body stronger. Also, positive thinking is the best way to fight stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Investigating the position of man before the world in the semantic system of monotheistic lifestyle with emphasis on the thoughts of Imam Khomeini and Allameh Tabatabai
seyyed mohammad taghi mosavifar mohammad hadi mofattehExplaining the semantic system of monotheistic lifestyle is a big and necessary project. This article intends to explain the position of man before the world. In this regard, the Holy Qur'an tells the stories of life before the human world, such as being the caliph of G MoreExplaining the semantic system of monotheistic lifestyle is a big and necessary project. This article intends to explain the position of man before the world. In this regard, the Holy Qur'an tells the stories of life before the human world, such as being the caliph of God, being a teacher in the name of God, being a mosque of angels, bearing the divine trust and To be in the nature of God; Each of these cases is an important part of the semantic system of lifestyle, which is also the surest way to achieve the goals of monotheistic lifestyle. This research has studied the verses of this field with the library analytical method and relying on the opinions of Imam Khomeini and Allameh Tabatabai and has argued the fundamental role of these meanings in the monotheistic lifestyle. He considered it to be the highest human description and according to some narrations, he introduced the Manhiyeh family as the authorities of Ahl al-Bayt, in order to achieve it, one has accepted the hardships of life in this world. He considered the divine nature as the nature of knowledge, monotheism and guardianship, which seeks the attainment of absolute perfection and the appearance of all divine names and attributes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - The relationship between the life style of Prosperous and suffering from the divine tradition of importation from the point of view of the Qur'an and Hadith
seyyed mohammad khatamin nezhad yadollah maleki Shir Mohammad Ali pour AbdoliLifestyle as a form of individual identity and a set of individual and social behavioral patterns from the distinctive semantic system that represents the individual worldview and the associated group of lifestyles.The lifestyle of the transcendental life, the beneficia MoreLifestyle as a form of individual identity and a set of individual and social behavioral patterns from the distinctive semantic system that represents the individual worldview and the associated group of lifestyles.The lifestyle of the transcendental life, the beneficiaries of many worldly blessings, shows that they have stepped in the valley of sin and door, while having various worldly blessings and they use godly blessings for the sake of pride, plurality, self -esteem, and humiliation.Divine States are the permanent and firm method of God in the recounting of religion and the efficient tool of guidance and education to achieve good or bad consequences in the world and in the hereafter, which can accurately understand these traditions can be a decisive role in human end.The purpose of the upcoming research is to explore the role of the lifestyle in their worldly end, using a qualitative method of analytical -descriptive type, with the help of the Qur'an and traditions, and with a look at the divine tradition.The most prominent result of this study is that the lifestyle and their way of dealing with the divine tradition play a decisive role in their unfortunate endowment in the world, and their punishment is not limited and unique to the Day of Resurrection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Appealing and preferential stylistics in the Holy Quran from Aesthetic Viewpoint
Rahimeh Choulanin Nancy SaakiRhetoric scholars have always tried to understand the true meanings of words that express the true meaning of the appealing and preferential style. It is obvious that this style of expression is sometimes used semantically from one meaning to another simultaneously; and MoreRhetoric scholars have always tried to understand the true meanings of words that express the true meaning of the appealing and preferential style. It is obvious that this style of expression is sometimes used semantically from one meaning to another simultaneously; and sometimes it's possible that these two styles of expression shift according to the context of their application, in a way that their applications were not easily identifiable and determinable; so that the proximity of the meanings (appealing and preferential) is such that sometimes the two mentioned implements are used interchangeably and this application is very popular among the rhetoric scholars. The main point is to explain the aesthetic significance of the meanings of these words and the implements used in two expression styles, and to clarify how they are applied in Qur'an. The method of the article is qualitative and exemplary analysis technique in some Verses of Qur'an and abstract discussions are avoided. The result of the study shows that linguistic structure is not an impartial and unbiased structure in expression and presentation, and when it is used as an insignificant appealing or preferential combination, it would not be limited to them but should incorporate a structure of both meanings and the intended meaning as needed should be provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Quranic study on the relationship between life style and the pure life
Ibrahim Ibrahimi Asghar Tahmasebi Boldaji Babollah Mohammadi Nabi kendiIslamic life has different dimensions from Quran point of view which some of them are fundamental and infrastructure for the Islamic life and some are operational, behavioral and social approaches that play applicable and functional role in Islamic life. Thus Holy Quran MoreIslamic life has different dimensions from Quran point of view which some of them are fundamental and infrastructure for the Islamic life and some are operational, behavioral and social approaches that play applicable and functional role in Islamic life. Thus Holy Quran promises a pure life to the ones who own such characteristics. Accordingly the present paper studies the pure life’s concept and its style and expressed some instructions in order to reach to the eternal life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Causes and origin of human lifestyle differences from the perspective of the Holy Quran
Omid Rasa Mohammad FarahaniThe Almighty God in the Holy Quran, in addition to presenting the Islamic lifestyle as the only superior style and approved and recommended to man has stated the causes and origin of some human beings' tendency towards other lifestyles so that human beings become aware MoreThe Almighty God in the Holy Quran, in addition to presenting the Islamic lifestyle as the only superior style and approved and recommended to man has stated the causes and origin of some human beings' tendency towards other lifestyles so that human beings become aware of the causes and factors that led them and human societies to a certain style of life or forced them to choose and follow a superior style. Islam religion; It is a way of life that has a divine origin and the causes of the emergence or spread of lifestyles that are drawn or scanned without the help of revelation and absolute submission to the advice of God Almighty is disconnection from God and tendency to other than Him. Ignorance; Imitation and static; Foolishness; Arrogance; Denial; Excuses and expectation; Fanaticism and Secularism; Neglect and forgetfulness; Seduction and deception of Satan; Jealousy and extravagance; Among the causes and factors are deprivation of the divine religion and tendency to other lifestyles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Tangible Manifestation of Holy Quran in Saib Tabrizi's Poetries
Mohamad Hojat Jalal IranmaneshIn the present article some of the Saib Tabrizi's Poetries which contain tangible manifestation of Holy Quran are studied. In order to reach the goal, some poems – which their origins are Holy Quran – of the abovementioned poets have been chosen and then the MoreIn the present article some of the Saib Tabrizi's Poetries which contain tangible manifestation of Holy Quran are studied. In order to reach the goal, some poems – which their origins are Holy Quran – of the abovementioned poets have been chosen and then the considered Verse has been brought and both are studied separately. Undoubtedly the aim of the authors of the present paper is to show the characteristics of the Quranic poems which are simultaneously nice and make the poems stronger and more powerful. The article finally approves that the study of the mentioned verses and poems shows the effect of Holy Quran on some poets' poetries specially Saib Tabrizi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Quranic Lifestylefrom from Kalam Al Molouk Babajan Qazvini
Asiyeh Zabih Nia OmranKalam Al Molouk Babajan Qazvini, who is enjoyed from the teachings of Islam and Holy Quran, has dealt with various aspects of respect for humans and creatures, and the way to interact with them. The present article tries to answer the question that what is the most MoreKalam Al Molouk Babajan Qazvini, who is enjoyed from the teachings of Islam and Holy Quran, has dealt with various aspects of respect for humans and creatures, and the way to interact with them. The present article tries to answer the question that what is the most significant Qur'anic style as well as the function and role of this method in human life in Qazvini's book and the method is descriptive – analytical. According to the findings of the research, Babajan Qazvini pays the most attention to the life of forbidding worldly temtation because it is the source of all impurities and leads man to evils. Also, Babajan Qazvini's approach in the field of Quranic lifestyle is a spiritual view of man and the world; For this purpose, this article, based on the method of content analysis and Quranic approach, Babajan Qazvini's view Lifestyle has been compared with verses of the Holy Quran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Challenges of Obedience to the Husband and Egression Strategies in Verses and Hadiths
Seyyed Ziaoddin Olyanasab Ali FarzinThe present article has explained the obstacles and challenges of women's obedience to their husbands and ways to overcome these challenges based on verses and hadiths. Since adjusting the lifestyle according to the Islamic lifestyle leads to happiness in this world and MoreThe present article has explained the obstacles and challenges of women's obedience to their husbands and ways to overcome these challenges based on verses and hadiths. Since adjusting the lifestyle according to the Islamic lifestyle leads to happiness in this world and the hereafter, this research is very important by using the lifestyle of the Ahl al-Bayt and their lives regarding the challenges of obedience to the husband. The purpose of this study is to find solutions to treat the challenges and differences of cohabitation. The need to revive the tradition and manners of the Ahl al-Bayt in families makes this research necessary. This research, which is done with a descriptive – analytical method, finally came to the conclusion that the Qur'an and the Ahl al-Bayt have various strategies to get out of it, such as love and obedience and meeting sexual needs, paying attention to the reward of obedience and the result of disobedience to the husband, providing insight into the rights of couples, negligence of couples towards each other's weaknesses, good suspicion, choosing a worthy spouse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - An analysis of Islamic lifestyle inhibitors in the Holy Quran
Soraya Barzgarnejad Hamid HosseiniUndoubtedly, one of the influential issues in the destiny of each person is choosing his lifestyle. In today's world, we are faced with different lifestyles that show their differences in the type of thought, belief, religion, and so on. Each type of lifestyle includes MoreUndoubtedly, one of the influential issues in the destiny of each person is choosing his lifestyle. In today's world, we are faced with different lifestyles that show their differences in the type of thought, belief, religion, and so on. Each type of lifestyle includes all aspects of a person's life that the choice of any type of lifestyle has a direct impact on the excellence and happiness of the person. But man has always deviated due to not knowing the right lifestyle, the prevalence of wrong lifestyles in society, moving away from the sublime goal. Now, among the various lifestyles and divine religions that we face in today's world, it can be said that according to the harmony and compatibility of the three important parts of beliefs, ethics (individual and social sphere) and rules in Islam, about the Islamic lifestyle, It is necessary that the education of the Muslim generation to be in accordance with the lifestyle presented in the Qur'an and hadiths in order to be considered for becoming Muslim and to become a perfect human being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - ارتباط بین سبک های رهبری مدیران با توانمندی کارکنان تربیت بدنی آموزش پرورش شهر تهران
علی محمد مبصر آزاد خدابخش راهدار -
Open Access Article
116 - بررسی سبکهای یادگیری دانشآموزان متوسطه برای انتخاب مناسبترین سبک
داوود محمودی قدسی احقر لیلا فتحی ورنوسفادرانی -
Open Access Article
117 - Explain the relationship between attachment styles and epistemological beliefs with empathy in students
Elahe Memarian Davood Manavipour Mojtaba Sedaghati FardThe purpose of this article was to explain the relationship between attachment styles and epistemological beliefs with students' empathy, which according to the nature of the research, the research method is descriptive-correlational. The study population includes male MoreThe purpose of this article was to explain the relationship between attachment styles and epistemological beliefs with students' empathy, which according to the nature of the research, the research method is descriptive-correlational. The study population includes male and female undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students of the Islamic Azad University of Garmsar in the academic year of 1998-99 with a number of 6000 students, of which 400 students (222 females and 178 males) as Available were selected. The statistical sample completed the Schumer (1990) Epistemological Beliefs Questionnaire, Hezan and Schiver (1987) and Toronto (2009) Empathy Attachment Questionnaires simultaneously. SPSS and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that attachment has a direct positive relationship with empathy and is able to predict it. Knowledge stability, learning speed and knowledge simplicity are related to the path of avoidant attachment style and are negatively and indirectly related to empathy. Learning speed was mediated by anxiety attachment style and negatively correlated with empathy. The inherent ability and simplicity of knowledge through a secure attachment style were able to predict empathy. Of the only contextual variables, marital status was a good predictor of empathy. Other variables were not able to predict empathy or did not show a strong and significant relationship. According to the results of this research, it can be said; A person's experience of the quality of attachment can predict the growth of epistemological beliefs as well as the extent of his empathetic behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - کاربست کلان داده ها در بررسی روابط بین استعداد کاری و سبک یادگیری دانش آموزان
حجت اله میاندهی رودسری زهره شکیبایی علی خلخالی -
Open Access Article
119 - تاثیر آموزش مبتنی بر شیوه متمایز سازی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش آموزان در درس علوم
ژیلا امیری علی عبدی محسن امیری -
Open Access Article
120 - بررسی رابطه سبک های رهبری تحول آفرین، تبادلی و عدم مداخله با گرایش به تغییر مدیران دانشگاهی
نقی رعدی افسوران سعید رجایی پور حمید بیدرام بهزاد قاسمی -
Open Access Article
121 - تأثیر سبک مدیریت کلاسی تعاملگرایانه بر اضطراب ریاضی دانشآموزان پایه ششم ابتدایی
ظهراب نجفی احسان عظیم پور -
Open Access Article
122 - رابطه سبکهای رهبری با خرد سازمانی کارکنان آموزش و پرورش استان مرکزی
امیر نویدی بهزاد شوقی مرتضی عسگرانی محمد رنجبری -
Open Access Article
123 - مطالعه جامعه شناختی شهرها و روستاها با تحلیل گرایش های فردگرایانه (موردمطالعه : شهروندان شهر تهران)
فرشاد نجفی اسدالهی مجید کفاشی بهرنگ صدیقی -
Open Access Article
124 - شناسایی سبکهای زندگی الکترونیکی جمعیت شهرنشین ایران
حلیم بردی قره جه هرمز مهرانی حسین دیده خانی روح اله سمیعی -
Open Access Article
125 - مهاجرت معکوس روستایی با تغییر سبک زندگی شهری
حسین ابراهی زاده آسمین اباذر اشتری مهرجردی ایمان اسلامی -
Open Access Article
126 - تبیین تأثیر معماری دسترسیهای عمودی مجتمعهای مسکونی بر سبک زندگی پایدار ساکنان
امیررضا ارزاقی احمد امین پور شهاب کریمی نیا شیرین طغیانی -
Open Access Article
127 - واکاوی تغییرات نسلی در سبک زندگی جامعه عشایری(مطالعه موردی: طایفه بایاری، استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)
صادق اصغری لفمجانی حمیدرضا نسیمی -
Open Access Article
128 - Lifestyle in Nahj al-Balaghah and its Reflection in Saadi's Works
Fatemeh Gooshehneshin Maryam Shafiee Taban Behnam FealiPaying attention to lifestyle is one of the essential issues in today's societies. This concept reflects the full range of ideas, values and social activities that distinguish societies. The Islamic way of life consists of interconnected sets of behavioral patterns in v MorePaying attention to lifestyle is one of the essential issues in today's societies. This concept reflects the full range of ideas, values and social activities that distinguish societies. The Islamic way of life consists of interconnected sets of behavioral patterns in various fields of human life. Nahj al-Balaghah, as one of the main Islamic sources, includes various characteristics of lifestyle in various fields. Since Saadi is the product of Islamic culture, he has mentioned many cases of lifestyle in his works, which are reminiscent of the components of lifestyle in Nahj al-Balaghah. The present paper tries to rely on the descriptive-analytical method to influence Saadi's lifestyle in Nahj al-Balaghah. The results of the research show that Saadi has been influenced by Nahj al-Balaghah in various mental and objective components of lifestyle, with the difference that Imam Ali (AS) has analyzed each component in different fields such as belief, social, political, military, economic, but Saadi's studies on the mentioned components are more limited and It is not as extensive as the components mentioned in Nahj al-Balaghah. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Stylistic Analysis of Shahr-ashoubs of Mas'ud-e-Sa'd-e-Salman
Parvin Bekhradi Sirous Shamisa Abdol Reza Modarres ZadehShahr-ashoubs are a cycle of poems in the Qa`t`a form describing trades, manner of traders,amusements or satirize people and places and “Mas'ud-e Sa'd-e Salmaan” is the creator of the Shahr-ashoub genre . Mas'ud-e Sa MoreShahr-ashoubs are a cycle of poems in the Qa`t`a form describing trades, manner of traders,amusements or satirize people and places and “Mas'ud-e Sa'd-e Salmaan” is the creator of the Shahr-ashoub genre . Mas'ud-e Sa'd-e Salmaan” is among the great Persian language poets of the fifth and sixth century A.H. and known as the greatest imprisoned Persian poet. His poems are in all of forms of poems simill than Qasideh (ode), Ghazal (sonnet), Qa`t`a, and… The subjects of his qasayed (odes) include praise of the king and greats of the era, prison conditions and his torments from prison and the times. They have deemed Mas'ud-e sa'd the creator of the Mostazad form of poetry, and writer of the first chronogram. he aim of this article is the study of Mas'ud-e-Sa'd-e Salmaan's style of Shahr-ashoubs. The methods used to examine poetic stile includes the examination of the nuances in language, culture and thought of these poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Comparative study of "verb stylistics" in Forough Farrokhzad's social poems And Golrokhsar Safiava through the lens of the transient system
Simin Fayzollahi Khoday nazar AsazadehHalliday's orthodoxy approach provides the researcher with a tool through which he or she can grasp the ideology of the text and the ways in which the speaker chooses to convey his or her thought. This approach is the product of a "social look" at language and takes pla MoreHalliday's orthodoxy approach provides the researcher with a tool through which he or she can grasp the ideology of the text and the ways in which the speaker chooses to convey his or her thought. This approach is the product of a "social look" at language and takes place at the language level with the help of three intellectual, interpersonal, and textual paradigms. The role of thought is divided into two functions: empirical and logical. In the empirical function, the language expresses the experiences of the outside world. The product of this function in the sentence is a transitive that is used to identify different types of processes in the sentence - which is manifested in the verb. One of the main themes of contemporary poetry, especially women's poetry, is attention to social issues and its representation in the language of poetry. A poet who reflects social concepts in his poetry, his goal is to raise artistic and social perception and insight. He wants his poem to have a human message and to acquaint people with the events of his time. The souls of poets of social poetry are born with a sense of social responsibility and the poet lives with the people and among the people. Among contemporary female poets, Forough Farrokhzad is one of the women who reflects social ideas in her poems and by reading her poetry, the audience can become aware of her views on social issues. Among contemporary Tajik women, Golrokhsar Safiyava is also considered a poet with social concerns. This research tries to answer the main question in a descriptive-analytical way: Which language processes did Forough Farrokhzad and Golrokhsar Safiava use to express the views and social concerns of their time? And what is the place of these processes in the transmission of social thought of these two poets? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Review of Quranic antitheses and grammatical feature of their structure in the Kashf al-Asrar and Uddah al-Abrar Exegeses by Rashid Al-Din Meybodi
Gholam Hossein Pirzade Germi Alimohammed MouzniOne of the most important Persian exegeses in the sixth century AH is "Kashf al-Asrar and 'Uddah al-Abrar" by Rashid al-Din Abulfazl Meybodi. He is one of the students of Khajeh Abdullah Ansari and he has been influenced by his teachings in this exegesis. This exegesis MoreOne of the most important Persian exegeses in the sixth century AH is "Kashf al-Asrar and 'Uddah al-Abrar" by Rashid al-Din Abulfazl Meybodi. He is one of the students of Khajeh Abdullah Ansari and he has been influenced by his teachings in this exegesis. This exegesis has been done in three steps: "the first step", "the second step” and the third step ".In the first step, the literal meaning of the verse has been presented, in which interesting Persian words and combinations are presented in antitheses of Arabic words. In the second step, the dignity of the revelation of the verse, its abrogation and obsolescence and its religious interpretation, and in the third step, mystical interpretations are expressed. In this treatise, the author aimed at studying the Quranic antitheses, interpretations and interesting compounds in Herawi language, expressing the grammatical features of verbs, nouns, adverbs, pronouns and letters, and removing the ambiguities that have been revealed in previous researches, and also expressing the novelties and pure uses of the Persian language in the era of Khajeh Abdullah Ansari, which are abandoned and forgotten and have a resurrected talent. In his research, the author has used the scientific reserves of experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Investigating the Characteristics and Forms of Femininity or Feminine Dialect in Jaleh Ghaem Maghami's Poetry
Maryam BeyckFeminine dialect, feminine writing, and feminine style, or in general the feminist movement is a self-conscious movement that seeks to persuade women to emancipate themselves from the domination of the male-dominated intellectual and linguistic system of society and ask MoreFeminine dialect, feminine writing, and feminine style, or in general the feminist movement is a self-conscious movement that seeks to persuade women to emancipate themselves from the domination of the male-dominated intellectual and linguistic system of society and asks them to liberate themselves and their desires, and explore their hopes and aspirations as an active part of human society. Jaleh Ghaem Maghami is considered by most researchers to be one of the founders of women's literature. Her poems are full of feminine perspective and mentality, and even the anonymous rendition of her poems, would immediately attract the reader’s attention to its female authority. Jaleh's emphasis on her gender in her poetry reflects her efforts to introduce femalehood to society and to change social representation of women. The emergence of the constitutional movement caused a great change in the minds of Iranians. This event revealed its impact in two ways. First, it led to the improvement of literacy, and the necessity of a literature that was accessible to all and that its themes were relevant to the lives of the masses. Second, the extensive connection with the West became more prominent due to the emphasis on the themes of freedom, homeland, nationality, and political and social criticism of poetry and literature. In this research, the author has tried to identify the signs in Jaleh’s Divan in a descriptive-analytical way and with a library method, which distinguishes her female poems from male poems and refers to those works as a distinct female writing style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Stylistic Analysis of an Anecdote from Tazkirat- al-Awliya by Attar Neishabouri in the Light of Critical Discourse Analysis
Vida Ali Asgari Farhad Tahmasbi Sareh ZirakDiscourse stylistics is influenced by critical discourse analysis and role-oriented linguistics, which goes beyond the sentence level in literary texts and analyzes the text in the context of the situation. In this method, in addition to traditional stylistic analysis, MoreDiscourse stylistics is influenced by critical discourse analysis and role-oriented linguistics, which goes beyond the sentence level in literary texts and analyzes the text in the context of the situation. In this method, in addition to traditional stylistic analysis, content, influence of thoughts, ideology, and the atmosphere of text creation are explained and examined. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method to discover and recognize the various layers of Tazkirat al-Awliya as an outstanding mystical work, and examines the relationship between the layers of text, and language and ideology of the author. The results indicate that in the lexical level, the employment of religious vocabulary is influenced by the ideology of the text , highlighting the virtue and attention to the hereafter. This invites the reader to a world-hatred discourse of the text. The high frequency of informative and imperative objects and active verbs has resulted in the certainty and dogmatism of the text in the syntactic layer, and in the layer of pragmatics, explicit and persuasive morphemes have been used in the form of many news sentences, which show the author's awareness, belief and understanding of the issues raised. As a matter of fact, the author informs others about his inner desires and feelings, concerns and truths that is bound to. In the meta level, the text encourages the reader to leave the material world behind, and to devote to virtuous and ascetic life manifested in the dominant discourse of the text. Manuscript profile -
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134 - Poetic Measures in Modern Poetry
Ahmad Zakeri Fatemeh Bafghi ZadehKHKJKHKJ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Shahrokh-Nameh: Epic or lyrical poems?
Elham Shirazi MohammadHosein KaramiShahrokh-Nameh is an epic-historical poems of the poet of the 10th century AH Mirza Muhammad Qasemi Gonabadi. The topic of this Masnavi is about of conquests, Justice, journeys, honesty, goodness and braveries of Shahrokh, the the ruler of the Timurid Empire from c MoreShahrokh-Nameh is an epic-historical poems of the poet of the 10th century AH Mirza Muhammad Qasemi Gonabadi. The topic of this Masnavi is about of conquests, Justice, journeys, honesty, goodness and braveries of Shahrokh, the the ruler of the Timurid Empire from coronation to death. In this manuscript, beside a brief introduction of the poet, the stylistic features of his poems are explained at three levels of linguistic, literary and intellectual in a layered manner. By reviewing the poems, in addition to the epic themes, it appears that many of the verses are different from the epic atmosphere of the poems. Therefore, this is a martial and festive work which the existence of beautiful idols in battle scenes and even bringing SĀQI-NĀMA at the end of each topic has made this feature even more prominent. Qassemi has created a new style of saga. By carefully examining the issues and events of the stories, the authors reached the point that Shahrokh-Nameh is a combination of epic, history and lyric. Qasemi's lexical games indicate his dominance of vocabulary, metre and rhythm in poetry. Qasemi's imagery depicts his skill in imagination and meaning and to the fullest extent; it is the use of words, expressions and lyrical images to express epic adventures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Study and Analysis of the Reasons for Concept Ambiguity and Nebulosity in Sāeb Tabrizi’s Poetry
Dr. Mohammad Hossein Karami Ali Mazaheri RoudbaliSāeb Tabrizi, as a representative of a poetic style known as innovative, fresh and contriving, is one of the most prominent gazal composers in Iran, and his poetry is believed to fall in the midst of the two main streams of Indian style: the plainly unadorned style (emp MoreSāeb Tabrizi, as a representative of a poetic style known as innovative, fresh and contriving, is one of the most prominent gazal composers in Iran, and his poetry is believed to fall in the midst of the two main streams of Indian style: the plainly unadorned style (employed by the relatively analphabetic and common poets of the genre) and the quaintly sophisticated one. Late in sixteenth century the Persian versification took a route to an enigmatic intricacy which resulted in ambiguities brought about by language manipulation and semantic deviation. It was an attempt to discover new relations and to create paradoxical images. The typical features that make together his verse ambiguous are different from those belonging to Hafez and Rumi’s versification. Ambiguity in the poems of these two is because of the span of meaning. Moreover, ambiguity in Sāeb’s verse is different from the ambiguity existing in the poems of Anwari and Ḵhāqāni who let in their verses scientific, philosophical, historical and religious comprehension. This article studies those elements – mostly aesthetic ones – which make Sāeb’s verses ambiguous. Sāeb’s intention to invoke certain ambiguity in his poems and his mastery of aesthetic applying of it are among the findings of this article Manuscript profile -
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137 - Comparing the Life of Sadegh Hedayat and the Works of Sohrab Sepehri
Farhad TahmasebiDDOODDOO Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - a
mehri talhkabi Touraj Oghdaei -
Open Access Article
139 - Contra-reading and De-canonization as Tagi-Danesh’s Manifest Style
Rajab TohidiyanTaqi Danesh, one of the early Qajar and late Pahlavi‘s traditional and anonymous poets, tremendously influenced by poetry of Khorasani, Azerbaijani, Iraqi, and especially Hindu style. Regarding Taghi Danesh‘s lyrics and poems and taking famous Hindu poets in MoreTaqi Danesh, one of the early Qajar and late Pahlavi‘s traditional and anonymous poets, tremendously influenced by poetry of Khorasani, Azerbaijani, Iraqi, and especially Hindu style. Regarding Taghi Danesh‘s lyrics and poems and taking famous Hindu poets into consideration, two contradictory views (co-reading and contra-reading) could be grasped. In other words, once he followed traditional, repetitive, cliché and one-dimensional literary styles (poetic style of Khorasani, Azerbaijani and Iraqi) in poetic elements and phenomenon, famous fictitious, historical, mythic and Qurani characters. And another time breaking the norms and contra-readings represents dramatically contradictory views to the same subjects and issues. The object of contra-reading in Tagi-Danesh poetics is to achieve “alien concept” and avoid long literary traditions of one-dimensional, cliché and repetitive, characters, famous mythic, Qurani, historical meanings and concepts in custom and literary norms. His recent vision looks from different angel to these issues, judges them contrary to custom and leaves from canon the religious Qurani characters and elements. The present study attempts to extract contra-readings and De-canonization from Taghi-Danesh poetics and presents the findings alphabetically. The results show that Tagi-danesh following Indian poets has remarkably applied contra-readings and sharecropper. Manuscript profile -
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140 - «M. Omid »A study and analysis of the poetry and prose of Mehdi Akhavan Sales
mina hafiziksdjksksdjks Manuscript profile -
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141 - The role of the Crimean Prince in the content-making of poetry of Khorasani style poets
maryam dianatkhah Abolqasem RadfarOne of the important features of the poetry of Khorasani style poets is the use of vocabulary and scientific terminology and their utilization for theatricalization. Khorasani style poets began to use various sciences such as astronomy, medicine, botany, zoology and min MoreOne of the important features of the poetry of Khorasani style poets is the use of vocabulary and scientific terminology and their utilization for theatricalization. Khorasani style poets began to use various sciences such as astronomy, medicine, botany, zoology and mineralogy. In this article, the vocabulary, terminology, similes, metaphors, and themes made with some of the Crimean-like craters (Diamond, Piroozheh, Zar, Zomar, Oghigh, Lal, and Ruby) are reviewed and the scientific and literary issues raised about This Crimean ruin is analyzed in the vaults of Rudaki Samarghandi, Ferdowsi Tusi, Farrokhi Sistani, Eleanori, Manouchehri Damghani, Fakhroudin Asad Gorgani, Asadi Tusi and Naser Khosrow Ghobadi, and with the ancient scientific books of ancient mineralogy, including military jewelery, the oldest jewel The letter is in Persian in 592 AH. Ah After Al-Jamir Abourihān Exterior, Jame Al-ulum (Sattani), the oldest encyclopedia in which the science of al-Jawahr is scientifically independent, is written by Abu al-Jawahir and Al-Nefais al-Ta'ayeb, written by Abolqasem Abdullah Kashani, and by the name of the Ilkhani script and other works. Has been adapted. Manuscript profile -
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142 - Study of equivoque and some of its types in the manuscript version of Kalim Kashani’s “Padshah-nameh”
M.R SharifiEquivoque is one of the techniques, tricks and possibilities of language. This picturesque technique is considered as one of the semantic abnormality types that occurs because of proximity and companion based on the combination and associates the speech with ambiguit MoreEquivoque is one of the techniques, tricks and possibilities of language. This picturesque technique is considered as one of the semantic abnormality types that occurs because of proximity and companion based on the combination and associates the speech with ambiguity, an element of literary language. Equivoque is a wonderful work with the language since when the audience can infer some meanings which are sometimes contradictory through a word or phrase, their joy and interest in text will be increased. Although equivoque often appears in the Iraqi style of poetry and reaches a peak in Khaghani, Hafiz, Saadi’s poems and in spite of the fact that some believe that poets of the Indian style did not use imagery and rhetorical techniques, it is worth mentioning that regarding observance fitness and semantic relations of words and parts of verses was one of the initiative trends in the Safavid era. Some poets such as Kalim, Saeb and Biedl aptly paid full attention to imagery and rhetorical techniques, especially equivoque. This article attempts to recognize the equivoque and some of its types regarding imagery and rhetorical techniques associated with the manuscript version of Kalim Kashani’s “Padshah-nameh” (960 - 1061 AH.). Manuscript profile -
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143 - A stylistic approach to Fanba Vafs novel - My Bird
Mehri TalkhabiThis article seeks to examine the application of critical stylistics in the novel “My Bird“ written by FaribaVafi so that, answer to the fundamental question that, how can be achieved to the hidden ideology and dominant discourse in the context of the novel MoreThis article seeks to examine the application of critical stylistics in the novel “My Bird“ written by FaribaVafi so that, answer to the fundamental question that, how can be achieved to the hidden ideology and dominant discourse in the context of the novel using certain stylistic components? The research was conducted with layer stylistic approach; hence, at the first, the outer layer and situational context and then two layer of narrative and textual, have been considered. This article was performed with analytical and descriptive method. The purpose of this study is the interpretation and understanding of work; because, from the perspective of critical stylistic, can be achieved to effects of hidden ideology, dominant discourse over this novel more easily and reflect on the fact that, how the language reproduces this social implications. At the end, this article concludes that, the contrasting of characters and discourses and the presence of the language negative pole in this work are significant components of style that, helping us to discover hidden ideology in the context of work. The hidden ideology of the novel is the repression of woman in the patriarchal system and woman silence and passive exposure against this repression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - Critical Study of Stylistics in Fariba Vafi’s A Secret in the Allies
Mehri TalkhabiThis article is to study Fariba Vafi’s novel of A secret in the Alleys, applying a critical stylistics approach in order to find an answer for the fundamental question of “how the covert ideology and discourse behind the lines of the novel can be reveal by m MoreThis article is to study Fariba Vafi’s novel of A secret in the Alleys, applying a critical stylistics approach in order to find an answer for the fundamental question of “how the covert ideology and discourse behind the lines of the novel can be reveal by means of examining its stylistics?” The research was conducted via a layer stylistic approach, i.e. at first, the outer layer and situational context, and then the narrative and textual layers have been examined. The purpose of this descriptive-analytical study is to show the interpretation and deep understanding of the novel; because, from the perspective of critical stylistics, the covert ideology, authority, power, and discourse prevailing the story can be better understood. It also can lead the readers to find out how the language reproduces those social implications. At the end, this article concludes that, the contrasting characters and discourses, as well as the negative aspect of the language used in the narration, could be the manifestations of the stylistics that lead the reader to discover the ideology behind the lines of the novel – which is here the suppression of women in a patriarchal system and their passive reaction toward it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - Discourse Stylistics of a Ghazal by Saadi (Focusing on Two Lexical and Rhetoric Layer Analysis)
sadina amini farhad tahmasbi Sareh ZirakThe discourse stylistics is created from combination of two layer stylistics and discourse analysis and analyzes the literary works stylistics from discourse analysis perspective; this method emphasizes on the situational texture (external) and its interaction to the te MoreThe discourse stylistics is created from combination of two layer stylistics and discourse analysis and analyzes the literary works stylistics from discourse analysis perspective; this method emphasizes on the situational texture (external) and its interaction to the text texture (internal). The common and dominant macro discourses of Saadi age include the religious –mystical institution discourse and governing-political institution discourse and public/peasant institution discourse. The main question of this research is that how these discourses have affected the romantic discourses that are dominant discourse in the Saadi’s Ghazals and created a romantic process discourse. The results of research indicate that the dominant discourses have been reproduced through discourse interaction and contrast in the visage of main characters of Saadi’s Ghazal, means the lover and beloved and the relations between religious-mystical and governing-political institutions as powerful and discourse making institutions from one side and public/peasant dominated and receptor institution on the other side have been displayed. Manuscript profile -
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146 - Who is the versifier of Pand Nameh?
مینو Fatoorechilasjlasj Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Literary and artistic applications of letter Alif in the area of Persian literature (by relying on poets' poetry Jami and poets' poetry with Iraqi Style(
gholam reza heydari'A' or 'Alif' the first letter of Persian alphabet, is a prominent vowel in Farsi language. It is the first letter of Abjad numeral system which represents number one in this system. Alif signifies the Taurus astrological sign. In mystical, philosophical, and rhetorical More'A' or 'Alif' the first letter of Persian alphabet, is a prominent vowel in Farsi language. It is the first letter of Abjad numeral system which represents number one in this system. Alif signifies the Taurus astrological sign. In mystical, philosophical, and rhetorical literature, Alif represents unique God, Holy Spirit, God's mercy; Adam's the father, abstract sphere, solitude, and the single mystery and etc.Due to its special form and position and some other unique features, letter Alif is one of the most used letters in order to create the original themes and poetic areas, mot and elegant expressions and compounds in Persian literature, poetry with Iraqi Style. Alif is a leading in most of poetry by these poets meanings like consistent and firm colossal stature, handsomeness, oblong, tense and stretched. It also signifies greatness, proud and honor, slimness, uprightness, stability, resistance, persistence, staunchness, loyalty, faithfulness and standing on one's promise. Alif has fallen in love with its stature. Since Alif has accent-like sign overhead, it is rebellious. Despite having tongue, it is dumb and silent. It is regarded as one of the poorest in terms of wealth among letters. It symbolizes poverty, abjection, destitution, vacancy, pauperism, beggary, inexistence, absence, loss, and self-denial. It also suggests nakedness, nudity, embarrassment, self-evidence, preparedness, distress and confusion and adornment. It carries meanings like solitude, individualism, loneliness, uniqueness, detachment, freedom, honesty, frankness, and innocence. Alif is motionless and stagnant. Its creation begins with points and dots. All letters and numbers then are founded upon this letter. Alif is the first letter of creation. It also indicates minuteness, brevity and tininess. Alif is the most common simile in Persian literature and the poetry's and prose's images or contents used in Persian literature are described. It was compared to needles, thorn, moon crescent, sticks, pens and plumes, fingers, arrows, bolts, cedars, gallows and scaffolds, newly grown whiskers or beard, half or full moon, and etc. In this article, we try to study the literary, artistic, and video applications of letter Alif in poets' poetry with Iraqi Style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Fiery Minstrel A Study of Espand (Wild Rue) in Persian Poetry
Masroure Mokhtari Hossein Arian Saeed TavakoliSince the primarily emersion of poetry Persian poets have been assisted with the help of various capacities of language and the words in order to discover new and original notions. Despite many researches conducted, there are still some noteworthy frequently-used words MoreSince the primarily emersion of poetry Persian poets have been assisted with the help of various capacities of language and the words in order to discover new and original notions. Despite many researches conducted, there are still some noteworthy frequently-used words in Persian literature that haven't yet been the subject of any research. Espand (or Wild Rue) is one of them. The present research is to study the evolutionary and developmental areas of meaning of the word since preliminary stages of Persian poetry, i.e. the third century, up to the present. The results reveal that Khorasani and Iraqi styles of poetry didn't have acceptable diversity of introducing new notions, and they were classified in some general motifs as averting a whammy, analogy for the nevus, analogy for the pupil of eye, etc. However, with the advent of Indian style and the rise of meticulously visionary poets, this word has been widely used in such a way that hundreds of lines could be obtained through the works composed in this style. In some way, this word occasionally has been used as substantive model. Despite emersion and exercise of this word in contemporary poetry, it doesn't vary significantly and are almost the same as in both Khorasani and Iraqi styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Investigating ideological layers of style in the story of Amir Arsalan
Zahra DoriEach language is formed in a specific cultural context. This enables the literary works to point out the cultural discourse, and especially the ideology of a society. Thereby the effect of cultural transformations of various generations and even different literary MoreEach language is formed in a specific cultural context. This enables the literary works to point out the cultural discourse, and especially the ideology of a society. Thereby the effect of cultural transformations of various generations and even different literary genres can be studied. The study lies in the field of stylistics and it is from the category of discourse analysis. The story of the Amir Arsalan is one of the most popular folk-romantic novels of Persian language. Like any other literary text, the story is not devoid of ideological views, and it well describes the language discourse, power and ideology of a certain era. Through exploration of the ideological layers and their social and historical backgrounds, this study suggests how this seemingly romantic story reflects cultural and ideological clues. The result of the research shows that the story of Amir Arsalan, despite the structure of romance, has been drafted with a religious-national ideological approach to explain the supremacy of Islam (Shi'i) to disbelief .The story has changed from a historical genre to romance-fiction genre over the course of time. It is this structure and reliance on the collective memory of the people, that enables the story to have a high impact on the society Manuscript profile -
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150 - نقش سبکهای مقابلهای بر اضطراب زنان سرپرست خانوار در همهگیری کوید 19 (مطالعه موردی: زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی شهرستان دشتستان)
فاطمه کاوسی غلامرضا فرهمند کوشکقاضی -
Open Access Article
151 - ارائه مدل مسئولیت پذیری بر اساس سبک های هویت با نقش میانجی گری خودپنداره در دانشجویان دانشگاه های تهران
سیده فاطمه موسوی پری ناز بنیسی حسن شهرکی پور -
Open Access Article
152 - پیش بینی خود گردانی تحصیلی دانشآموزان بر اساس خودپنداره(مثبت و منفی) و سبک زندگی خانواده
زکریا احمدیان زهرا عزیزی تراب معصومه عزیزی -
Open Access Article
153 - بررسی مولفههای روانشناسی مثبت گرا در اشعار سبک خراسانی
محمدرضا حصارکی مهین خطیب نیا -
Open Access Article
154 - تبیین جامعه شناختی مناسبات زندگی مشترک زوجین بوسیله الگوهای تربیتی خانواده
اسماعیل پولادی اسماعیل جهانبخش اصغر محمدی -
Open Access Article
155 - مطالعه آسیب شناسی ارتباط با جنس مخالف در جامعه با توجه به تأ ثیرگذاری شبکه اجتماعی تلگرام ( مورد مطالعه جوانان بالای 15 سال منطقه 6 تهران)
عصمت سوادی -
Open Access Article
156 - بررسی تاثیر الگوهای همسرگزینی در طلاق قطعی(مورد مطالعه: مراجعه کنندگان به دادگاه های حمایت خانواده شهر تهران از دی ماه 97 تا آخر خرداد 99)
الهه شعبانی باقر ساروخانی محمدمهدی لبیبی -
Open Access Article
157 - بررسی رابطه شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام با سبک مصرف مواد غذایی توسط جوانان دو منطقه 19 و 5 تهران
نازنین ملکیان Nizamaldin Modir -
Open Access Article
158 - تبیین الگوهای نظام حقوقی، اجتماعی و رفاهی دولت و نقش آن در تغییرات سبک زندگی جانبازان جنگ تحمیلی
Seyed Reza Hejazi -
Open Access Article
159 - طراحی مدل سبک زندگی ایرانی در بستر جامعه شناسی
محمد اسماعیلی جوشقانی -
Open Access Article
160 - بررسی جامعه شناختی تاثیر تغییرات سبک زندگی بر معنا بخشی به زندگی
لیلا زارعلی منصور حقیقتیان سید ناصر حجازی -
Open Access Article
161 - Relationship Between cultural capital and the lifestyle of elderly women
Tahereh Jabbary Touran Rahmatollah Amirahamdi Gholamreza Khosh Far Ebrahim GhafariThe main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey. The statistical population of the study is 340 elderly people over 60 years of age who use the daily services of the provincial MoreThe main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey. The statistical population of the study is 340 elderly people over 60 years of age who use the daily services of the provincial State Welfare Organization. Using Cochran's formula, 183 samples were selected by stratified random sampling method. To assess lifestyle, Miller and Smith’s lifestyle questionnaires were used. And to measure cultural capital, the questions of previous research questionnaires in this field were used, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression tests were used to analyze the data. Research findings show that there is a positive relationship between cultural capital and the lifestyle of elderly women. In the equation of regression analysis, analysis of variance is calculated for cultural capital the value of F is equal to 1.294 and the significance of F(Sig = 0.278).) which shows the lifestyle with the dimensions of cultural capital (cultural consumption, number of books, number of works of art, foreign language, media consumption) have a direct linear relationship, it’s apparent that cultural capital is of great importance in creating lifestyle and acquiring it is one of the most essential ways to promote older women lifestyle. Also, it can explain lifestyle more than other factors. So, it`s highly recommended law makers and planners pay greater attention to enforcing cultural capital in both middle and old age. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - بررسی تاثیر الگوهای همسرگزینی در طلاق قطعی(مورد مطالعه: مراجعه کنندگان به دادگاه های حمایت خانواده شهر تهران از دی ماه 1399 تا آخر خرداد 1399)
الهه شعبانی باقر ساروخانی محمد مهدی لبیبی -
Open Access Article
163 - بررسی جامعه شناختی تاثیر تغییرات سبک زندگی بر معنا بخشی به زندگی
لیلا زارعلی منصور حقیقتیان سید ناصر حجازی -
Open Access Article
164 - مطالعه آسیب شناسی ارتباط با جنس مخالف در جامعه با توجه به تأ ثیرگذاری شبکه اجتماعی تلگرام (مورد مطالعه :جوانان بالای 15 سال منطقه 6 تهران)
عذرا حیدربرقی عصمت سوادی سروش فتحی -
Open Access Article
165 - طراحی مدل سبک زندگی ایرانی- اسلامی با رویکرد جامعه شناختی
محمد اسماعیلی جوشقانی -
Open Access Article
166 - Explain the patterns of the legal, social and welfare system of the government and its role in changing the lifestyles of war veterans
Seyed Reza Hejazi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Ebrahim MottaghiThe legal system is the most important legal issue that in everyday life, by defining punishments, determines the permissible behaviors of individuals in society; But in today's modernity and lifestyle that people choose, traditional, pre-modern corporal punishment is l MoreThe legal system is the most important legal issue that in everyday life, by defining punishments, determines the permissible behaviors of individuals in society; But in today's modernity and lifestyle that people choose, traditional, pre-modern corporal punishment is less applicable than in the past. Of course, this legal system is not fixed for societies and varies from one society to another. Therefore, in our country, where the philosophy of life is based on the Holy Shari'a and the Holy Quran, the lifestyle of society is different from the lifestyle of modernity. Therefore, the legal system listens to the members of the society, how each behavior is normal and acceptable, and which behavior is abnormal and how it reacts. Therefore, whatever issue is raised in society, creating a law for it should be the last resort. Because with the right legislation, the legitimate expectations of the people of the society can be met. The legal system of each country determines the line and mesh and demarcation of society, and globally, the rules of the international legal system are formally demarcated for countries by international organizations. Therefore, the application of punishments affects all forms of life. Therefore, according to the resources available within the framework of the law, governments help all those who are unable to pay for living expenses for any reason, and welfare services in different countries are very variable and its meaning varies from country to country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Investigating the relationship between Instagram social network and food consumption style by young people in districts of 19 and 5 of Tehran
Nizamaldin Modir Nazanin MalekiaanToday, social networks have found a very important place among individuals and communities. Each media can have an impact on individuals according to its own requirements. In general, it can be said that one of the most important factors influencing the formation and co MoreToday, social networks have found a very important place among individuals and communities. Each media can have an impact on individuals according to its own requirements. In general, it can be said that one of the most important factors influencing the formation and continuation of consumption patterns, especially food selection, are advertisements. Therefore, in this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Instagram social network and food consumption style by young people in the two districts of 19 and 5 of Tehran. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in nature and method. The statistical population of this study consists of all young people over 20 years old in districts 19 and 5 of Tehran, which are approximately 2800 people. In this research, Morgan table has been used for sampling. The samples according to Morgan table include 338 people. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the main hypothesis that the use of Instagram social network and food consumption style by young has a significant relationship, due to having a significance level of less than 0.05 is confirmed. Therefore, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the use of Instagram social network and food consumption style by young people in two districts of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - A Study of the Effect of Professionalism, Organizational Culture, and Leadership Style on Auditors’ Performance Regarding the Moderating Role of
Moasarrez Zanganeh Fereshteh SerajiPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style on auditors’ performance with respect to the moderating role of spiritual intelligence.Method: In terms of data collection, the curre MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style on auditors’ performance with respect to the moderating role of spiritual intelligence.Method: In terms of data collection, the current research is descriptive-survey and it has a practical objective. The statistical population under study consisted of all certified auditors working in institutes under the supervision of Iranian Association of Certified Accountants. 338 members were chosen as the research sample by convenient nonrandom sampling. The research hypotheses were tested by structural equations method and Smart Pls.Results: The results showed that professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style have a significant impact on auditors’ performance. Moreover, spiritual intelligence moderates the impact of professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style on auditors’ performance.Conclusion: Observing professional rules and regulations in auditing enhances its efficiency. Auditing culture is the foundation of accountancy society including a series of values, norms, beliefs as well as cultural and historical traditions effective on auditors’ behavior. It is the basis of some special values originating from society and effective on auditors’ culture in the work environment and community. Paying attention to these factors and considering decision making models would improve the quality of judgement in different stages of auditing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - Effect of Silica Nanoparticles on Improvement in Compressive Strength of Aerated Lightweight Concrete
S.M. Mousavi M.R. Akbarpour B. Alinejad G. Mahdavinia M. Majedi-asl -
Open Access Article
170 - The Manifestation of Allegory in the Educational and Moral Teachings of Nemat Khan Poems
Shirin Kabiri Saeedeh Saki Entezami Javad Ostadmohamadi Hamidreza DehghanipourOne of the most used methods in educational and moral teachings is the use of allegory. Poets and writers have always tried to convey rational, mental, and abstract concepts to their readers and audiences effectively and efficiently with the help of allegory. Indian-sty MoreOne of the most used methods in educational and moral teachings is the use of allegory. Poets and writers have always tried to convey rational, mental, and abstract concepts to their readers and audiences effectively and efficiently with the help of allegory. Indian-style poets used it in their writings considerably. What has also made a tremendous impact in educational literature, is the use of allegory to teach ethics and give advice. Nemat Khan Aali Shirazi was a famous poet of the Indian court in the 11th and 12th centuries of Hijri. And because it is necessary to examine the use of allegory, and its various functions in a literary work, the purpose of this research is to study the use of allegory in Nemat Khan Aali's poems to express moral concepts. In this research, we are looking for the answer to the role of allegory in Nemat Khan Aali's poems. And which of the types of allegory has he used more to express moral concepts? And how successful he has been? Although many books and articles have been written about allegory and its use in poets' divans, so far no article has been published about the use of allegory in Nemat Khan Aali's poems. This research has been done in library-style and case-study methods and has a descriptive-analytical approach. Based on the findings of this research, among the types of short (descriptive) allegories, he has paid more attention to allegorical similes and equation styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Analysis of the structure of proverbs made of "Cebu" pottery in Saeb Tabrizi's poems
khatere esmailzadeh Ramin Sadeghinejad Maryam MohammadzadehA proverb is a literary form that pays particular attention to its linguistic structure, much like a riddle. But the purpose of the proverb is not to mask the meaning, but to compact it in a memorable way. All types that condense the wisdom of this world and past experi MoreA proverb is a literary form that pays particular attention to its linguistic structure, much like a riddle. But the purpose of the proverb is not to mask the meaning, but to compact it in a memorable way. All types that condense the wisdom of this world and past experience into short headings that can be referred to in the present are proverbs, stories, rulings, and acronyms. One of the main features of Indian style poetry is the use of proverbs. The poets of this style were influenced by the everyday living environment. As the most influential poet of this genre, Saeb Tabrizi, the genius of the audience, led him to make the most of the literary form of proverbs in order to understand ethical, mystical and social issues better and more efficiently. The proverb has great variety and breadth in Saeb's sonnets. Saeb has used every subject and tool for his purpose. Pottery is one of the most accessible tools and means of living of ordinary people in the street and bazaar, which has a high capacity to create the literary form of proverbs. It is not possible to study the proverbs made of all pottery in Saeb's multi-poet divan in one article. Let us show a proverb from Cebu pottery in literary form. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - The Analysis of Symbolic Allegories of Horse in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
hasan tajikmohamdiyeh ata mohammad radmanesh Mehrdad ChatrayiThe horse in Persian literature and culture has a special position. In Avesta text and ancient Persian literature the horse has been praised. The Iranian poets, sufists, wits, intelligent, kings, leaders, warriors, farmers, battalion, and religious messengers   MoreThe horse in Persian literature and culture has a special position. In Avesta text and ancient Persian literature the horse has been praised. The Iranian poets, sufists, wits, intelligent, kings, leaders, warriors, farmers, battalion, and religious messengers considered it as the symbol of fortune, luck, wisdom, and sharpness. The presence of horse in culture and ancient history of Iran Has been presented in the different images that inscriptions, silver and golden tablets, engraved stones of Achaemenian era This is the importance and special attention to this beautiful and mythological animal and on the earthen tablets of Dariush’s era also have been presented names of great horses of the country of Iran The horse also has special position in the Islamic culture. In the epical, ancient and mythological narratology-which guarantee hero’s adventure and the future events- the horse has the most important symbolic animal usages Which like all none human elements of mythological world, has got a human identification and its symbol only can Be studied in the ancient texts. For analyzing of the rule of this animal in developing the hero’s position, symbolic and mythological horses’ position In the narratology of heroes’ mythological lives which are in the different cultures and tribes we have some more similar samples that are always being considered. Personnifying horses and dedicating allegorical roles to them, Hakim Abulqasem Ferdowsi contributed to attraction and value of most of his Shahnameh stories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Investigating the meta-needs and meta-harms in Saeb Tabrizi's personality based on allegorical verses of the poet's lyric poems based on the theory of humanistic psychologists
behzad pourrezaeyan Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni seyed jafar hamidi Ezat DireIn the present era, the nascent science of psychology has been able to rely on various theories of thinkers in this science, to provide new windows for researchers and critics, including the analysis of the inner worlds of writers of classical and contemporary texts in MoreIn the present era, the nascent science of psychology has been able to rely on various theories of thinkers in this science, to provide new windows for researchers and critics, including the analysis of the inner worlds of writers of classical and contemporary texts in the field of Persian literature. Is. Accordingly, the main structure of this article is formed with the above approach and pursues two main goals. The first is to discover and identify the needs and meta-harms of Saeb Tabrizi's personality based on humanistic theory and the second is to study Saeb's allegorical approach in expressing these characteristics. In order to achieve these two goals, the words and poems that the poet has dealt with in his lyric poetry due to two important features of the Indian style, namely eloquence and the discovery of new themes, have been used. In this method, 364 lyric poems from The divan has been selected and examined based on Morgan table and using simple random sampling from among 6995 sonnets. Accordingly, after expressing information about allegory, its function and branches, the subject of personality and its meaning are explained, and then 18 cases of paralysis and meta-harm mentioned by Maslow are extracted from Saeb's court and his allegorical approach in expressing this characteristic Have been reviewed and analyzed. In this research, which has a descriptive-analytical approach, while explaining the limitations and meta-harms of the poet's personality as a self-fulfilling human being, an attempt has been made to answer the basic question of whether Saeb succeeds in using an allegorical approach to express the issues and meta-harms of his personality. have been? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - The relation of Persian allegorical poem with religion and lifestyle
Sakineh Azari AliReza Soleymani Masomeh AzariReligion, as one of the main properties of society, makes it possible for the affected individuals to distinguish their attitudes, behaviors and ultimately their lifestyle from others. The lifestyle reflects a variety of patterns of consumption, chivalry and tolerance, MoreReligion, as one of the main properties of society, makes it possible for the affected individuals to distinguish their attitudes, behaviors and ultimately their lifestyle from others. The lifestyle reflects a variety of patterns of consumption, chivalry and tolerance, the way of interaction, and even the hidden cultural transformations in a society. Based on the theories of many sociologists such as Weber, Simmel, Giddens, Bourdieu, etc. today, the only economic factor, as Marx said, can not determine the way of life of individuals. In this article, firstly, by studying religious and ceremonial lyrics with the aim of extracting the patterns of Islamic lifestyle in religious and moral dimensions, based on the poetic review of Persian poets and their attitude towards this phenomenon, religion has been considered as an effective factor on students' life styles and while presenting examples of religious poetry and parables of poets, the effect of religion on students' lifestyles has been studied. The present study uses a library research method to investigate the two-way interaction between lifestyle and Persian poetry. Then, using descriptive-correlational studies, the collected statistical data are analyzed descriptively, which shows that there is a strong and meaningful relationship between these two elements. Also, the lifestyles of students who have been exposed to both modernity and the religious community have been considered. Findings of the research show that the lower the level of religiosity, the more modern the lifestyle, and the more religious people, the more traditional and non-modern they are. Also, among the five main components of the lifestyle studied in this study, body management and attention to fashion and brand phenomena among students are more than other elements of lifestyle influenced by modernity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - The allegorical approach of Saeb Tabrizi in expressing the characteristics of a healthy person from the perspective of human-oriented psychologists, relying on the Divan Ghazlitat poet
Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni Behzad Pourrezaein Seyyed Jafar Hamadi Ezat DireToday, the use of modern psychology in the field of Persian literature and in the analysis of the internal world of classical and contemporary texts has been able to provide new ways for researchers and critics. Accordingly, the overall structure of this paper is based MoreToday, the use of modern psychology in the field of Persian literature and in the analysis of the internal world of classical and contemporary texts has been able to provide new ways for researchers and critics. Accordingly, the overall structure of this paper is based on the above approach and follows two major goals. First, the discovery and identification of the characteristics of the personality of healthy people (self-sustaining) based on the theory of humanists and secondly, the study of the allegorical approach of Sa'eb in expressing these characteristics. To achieve these two goals, the poet has also used the words and poems that have been addressed by the poet in his two-sided discourse with regard to two important features of the Indian style, the pious and the discovery of new themes. In this method, 364 sonnets from the aforementioned court were selected based on Morgan's table and simple random sampling from 6995 sonnets. Accordingly, after describing the article about allegory, its function and its branches, the subject of personality and its concept is explained, then the twelve characteristics of the introduced human beings in humanistic theory are extracted from the Divine Divine and its allegorical approach In the expression of these features will be examined and analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - The examination of allegorical explanation and satire making tools in masnavi manavi
Razagh Ghodmanan Morteza AnsarWriters and poets benefit from various methods and tools for the purpose of their ell oquency and expression.These tools and methods are? until the reader can find out the content and literal meaning by encountering these tools. Allegory is one of these methods. Molavi MoreWriters and poets benefit from various methods and tools for the purpose of their ell oquency and expression.These tools and methods are? until the reader can find out the content and literal meaning by encountering these tools. Allegory is one of these methods. Molavi by mixing this method with satire and satirical explanation for costhe reader to more reflection and thinking.It is claimed that, in Persian gnostic literature, allegory has the most important role for explaining the purpose of authors of these works.beacause the gnostic language is the is the language that understanding the profoundness of its content needs to bring examples, stories and narrations that affect peoples social and daily life sensibly and tangibly. Although these narrations have more impact if they are said by satire language or satirical contents. Molana by using different tools utilizes this kind of literature the mast. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Reflection of Didaction Prorerbs in the Saebs Divan
Fereydoun Tahmasbi Hossein JabarporIndian style [Isfahanian] from Persian poem famous styles that how ever at firstgot very. Unkindness but gradually it could proverb its just saeb greatest of Iranian poem is this style That from all cultural natural, lingual possibility use MoreIndian style [Isfahanian] from Persian poem famous styles that how ever at firstgot very. Unkindness but gradually it could proverb its just saeb greatest of Iranian poem is this style That from all cultural natural, lingual possibility use for building poetical combination, Contents and combined them with colour ful intentions until influenced very much in audience this poet that some of their contentas are human and worldly. gradually his audiens educates. one of them is folklore especiaiiy proverbs are that although are short but have much moral words this article wants to study and analysis words. Manuscript profile -
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178 - A Sociological Approach to the Lack of Cohesion in Hindi-Style Sonnet (Examining the Relationship between Hindi-Style Poets’ Worldview and the Sonnet Structure of this Style Based on Lucien Goldmann’s Structure-Orient Developmental Theory)
Kazem Dezfoolian Rad Mona Ali Madadi Ma’soomeh Talebi Studies on Hindi style are often limited to items such as discussing delicate meanings, allegory, and so on, while other points, including the structure of the main frame of this style, that is, sonnet, have not been paid enough attention to. This study, ba More Studies on Hindi style are often limited to items such as discussing delicate meanings, allegory, and so on, while other points, including the structure of the main frame of this style, that is, sonnet, have not been paid enough attention to. This study, based on Lucien Goldmann’s structure-orient developmental theory (emphasizing the relationship between the author’s worldview in the work and its structure), tries to examine the Hindi-style sonnet structure, its lack of cohesion, and the contradictions in its lines. The present study shows that the poets’ ignoring wisdom in this style--inherited from Iraqi-style poets’ worldview-- along with their trivial view--being the result of their ignoring wisdom on the one hand, and their attempt to find delicate meanings on the other hand-- have resulted in these poets’ incoherent, nonsystematic, and contradictory worldview. This worldview is reflected in the internal incoherence, looseness of its basis, and contradictions in the lines of the Hindi-style sonnet. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - Studying the allegorical aspects and effects of the birds in the complete works of SaibTabrizi
Mohammad Haji AbadiThe systematic study of the place of birds in the allegories in the complete works of Saib, is one of the exact and scientific methods that will make us close to his mental and contemplative world. The current research, aims to study and analyze the aspects of utilizing MoreThe systematic study of the place of birds in the allegories in the complete works of Saib, is one of the exact and scientific methods that will make us close to his mental and contemplative world. The current research, aims to study and analyze the aspects of utilizing birds in allegories of this popular Persian-language poet; in this query the author tries to show his magic words through analysis of Saib’s complete works as much as possible, the word that using allegory causes the marvel and wonder of so many literature experts. One finding of this research is that Saib expresses his intentions and social and political and instructional contexts in a very novel method and makes a symbol from each bird for mental and spiritual courage that is impressed or touched from his period and in this way developed his word and consolidates it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - The examination of varieties of repetition on Golchin Maani poems
Mahmoud SadeghzadehAhmad Golchi Maani, the contemporary poet & investigator (1295-1379) is one of the poems which has a special attention to repetition arrays mostly lead to increasing and elegance of his words tune. Repetition is the utilization of a word / words in a sentence or a MoreAhmad Golchi Maani, the contemporary poet & investigator (1295-1379) is one of the poems which has a special attention to repetition arrays mostly lead to increasing and elegance of his words tune. Repetition is the utilization of a word / words in a sentence or a distich more than once and it is also one of the characteristics of literary styles, it is more applied to literal rhetoric in order to accentuate, hamage and chastise. Although repetition is not pleasing on on ordinary speech, however it's used to litreture styles as an example on Golchin poems in order to speech arrays or according to the poem necessitiees. In this research aproaches and characteristics of Golchin's poems will be proceeded by analysing his complete poetical works. It is applied variety of repetitions as: phonemes, syllable, word, phrase, sentence and remarks on a ingeniously styles in Golchin's poems. He applied different kinds of repetition in order to make a word tune more than other factors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Position of birds in allegory with attention to saeb tabrizi’s divan
Mandana Alimi Saeid RoozbahaniThe present research, has the duty of check and Analysis dimensions of using birds in Allegories of ths famous Persian speaker poet, writer with the search of saeb’s divnan tries to shows his miracle of speech more than ago, aspeech that is with the use of A MoreThe present research, has the duty of check and Analysis dimensions of using birds in Allegories of ths famous Persian speaker poet, writer with the search of saeb’s divnan tries to shows his miracle of speech more than ago, aspeech that is with the use of Allegory causes a lot of miracles from Literature experts and students. Saeb with the use of crude articles of nature and mixing them with his special thought and world seeing created a divan. Method of this article is theoretical and fundamental and with the method of logical reasoning and analisys that is done with the base of librarian studies. Saeb with the use of birds in his allegory described political and social thems very clear and he created a symbol from each bird for Intellectual and spirit honors that is impressed from his period and saeb kan make his spoken grow and strong by this way. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Thematic comparison of satire in Hafiz poetry and Hind leader’s style
Tahereh Mohajer Sheykhi Seyed Mohammad Alavi MoghadamHafiz has lofty position among Iranians. His sweet Language is popular among individuals and groups. Hum our and witty language is among the coordinates of Khaje Hafiz. He lived at a time when the puritanical and hypocrisy and oppression of rulers bothered the delicate MoreHafiz has lofty position among Iranians. His sweet Language is popular among individuals and groups. Hum our and witty language is among the coordinates of Khaje Hafiz. He lived at a time when the puritanical and hypocrisy and oppression of rulers bothered the delicate heart of the of the poet due to the subtlety of the hypocrites claims and his piety. With his rich and witty language ,Hafiz revealed the disadvantages of the pious hypocrites and court sheikhs and plans to bring about reform and change safavid period, although it is politically more stable compared to Hafiz period, in religious bigotry is similar to that period, full of piety and virtue, pious and sheikhs and claiming muftis and preachers who failed to understand the spiritual meanings of theosophism.Leading poets of the period fight explicitly and directly allusions , arrogance, hypocrisy and dishonesty claims to serve people, arising from that pleasant and sometimes biting hum our that is left in Persian literature relic. Manuscript profile -
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183 - Investigating the types of allegory in Masnavi of Kholasat-ol-Haghaiegh tract of Najib-ol-DinReza Tabrizi
Ezzat Norouzi Sedeh Ata Mohammad Radmanesh Mehrdad ChatraeiTMystic poets recognize poetry as a means of expressing doctrinal and moral principles tolovers of the path of truth. Therefore, in order to understand the ambiguous terms ofphilosophy, logic and mysticism, they inevitably used literary industries such as simile,allusio MoreTMystic poets recognize poetry as a means of expressing doctrinal and moral principles tolovers of the path of truth. Therefore, in order to understand the ambiguous terms ofphilosophy, logic and mysticism, they inevitably used literary industries such as simile,allusion, metaphor and allegory.Kholasat-ol-Haghaiegh Masnavi, of Najib-ol-Din Reza Tabrizi, It is one of the mystical andeducational works of the Safavid period that the poet has used high frequency allegory tofacilitate the understanding and teaching of religious, moral and mystical principles. Najib-ol-Din Reza is one of the poets of the 11th century, he believes in theDhahabiyadynasty and is a follower of Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi.Since allegory is a literary element in the Indian style, the authors of this article try to use themethod of analyzing information and library resources to provide a variety of allegories suchas examples, Ersal-ol-masal, allegorical anecdotes and Qur'anic allegories, as well as, and Examine the cryptic anecdotes in this mystical-educational work.Studies show that this system is an allegorical work with mystical themes, which is the mostfrequent type of allegory in this work of allegorical anecdotes and proverbs, which have been used with the aim of educating man and guiding him to perfection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Allegory function in poems of khorasani style
vida shirkavand Ahmad KhatemiIn Persian rhetoric, allegory phrase includes a large semantic field that in folds compound likelihood, proverb, equations of equation, adage, storytelling's and code tales. Allegory roots in rationality and thought, there fore its relationship with wisdom texts is a di MoreIn Persian rhetoric, allegory phrase includes a large semantic field that in folds compound likelihood, proverb, equations of equation, adage, storytelling's and code tales. Allegory roots in rationality and thought, there fore its relationship with wisdom texts is a direct relationship. In Persian literature history, poets of khorasani style benefited from allegorical themes related to the instructional degree of their poems in order to express their intentions. In this work, the inclination rate of each poets of this period is documented by using allegory and reading thirty percent of verses of each poem and collecting the finding and evidences with the help of stylistics standards, frequency and drawing a chart. The first poets of this period have largely used allegorical alphabets and "ersalolmasal" and through time other types of allegory emerges in poems of late poets of this period. They used informed me thod for metaphor and indirect expression of their thoughts Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Shiism in the Persian poetry of the Safavid Era
Fareydoon TahmasebiShiism is an inseparable, strongly-rooted part of Islam. Shiism is the outcome of the conditions, factors, and events that took place after Prophet Mohammad’s (PBUH) demise and what happened in the first century after Hijrat. Saqifeh community, the third Caliph be MoreShiism is an inseparable, strongly-rooted part of Islam. Shiism is the outcome of the conditions, factors, and events that took place after Prophet Mohammad’s (PBUH) demise and what happened in the first century after Hijrat. Saqifeh community, the third Caliph being killed, Siffin War events, the emergence of Khawarij and Imam Hussain’s (PBUH) martyrdom, and the emergence of Tavabyn have been among the effective factors in the formation of Shiism. From the very beginning of Shiism, Iranians were specifically interested in it, and during the centuries after Islam, Shia was active in some regions in Iran. It was not till the beginning of the tenth century that the Safavid Shah Ismail announced it to be the official religion of Iran and expanded it in most regions of the country. Along with these specific religious conditions in Iran, Persian literature, especially poetry that enjoyed Hindi- (Esfahani-) style in this period, experienced changes among which Panegyric and elegy related to the Shia’s Imams were considered as new issues, something which is more or less seen in the Divans of most of the poets. This paper tries to examine this phenomenon, that is, the influence of Shiism on the poetry of the Safasvid era. Manuscript profile -
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186 - Baba Taher Hamadani’s Influence on Iraqi Style
Abd-Ol- Reza Modarres ZadehBaba Taher Hamadani is one of the most well-known Persian poets of the fifth century. Researchers have not paid attention to him and his poetry as much as he really deserves. This is due to the fact that his poetry does not share anything with the courtly poetry of his MoreBaba Taher Hamadani is one of the most well-known Persian poets of the fifth century. Researchers have not paid attention to him and his poetry as much as he really deserves. This is due to the fact that his poetry does not share anything with the courtly poetry of his age, and thus, was bereft of all materialistic possessions. Despite this, one should not forget that general public recite and remember a lot of his poems. The aim of this paper is to study three aspects of this poet’s influence on the succeeding poets, particularly those belonging to the Iraqi style era: incorporation, verbal, and semantic similarities. Even if we accept that these similarities are “connotative,” they indicate that Baba Taher’s thoughts and ideas have affected, and been employed by, other succeeding poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - The Relationship between Attachment Styles and Positive/Negative Perfectionism, Anger, and Emotional Adjustment among Students
nader hajloo hadees heidarirad Usha BarahmandThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and positive/negative perfectionism, anger, and emotional adjustment of students. The research was a correlationl study. The population consisted of all graduate students of Universi MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and positive/negative perfectionism, anger, and emotional adjustment of students. The research was a correlationl study. The population consisted of all graduate students of University of Ardabil in 2013. From among them, 234 students were sampled using random sampling. The research tools consisted of Hazan and Shaver Adult Attachment Scale (1987), Terry-short, et. al. Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (1995), Rezakhani Anger Control questionnaire (2010) and Raynolds Emotional Adjustment questionnaire (2001). The data were analyzed through Pearson’s correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression. The results of multiple linear regression indicated that insecure attachment styles (avoidant, ambivalent) could only predict negative perfectionism and ambivalent attachment style could predict anger (P<0.05). On the other hand, secure attachment styles (avoidant and ambivalent) could predict emotional adjustment (P<0.05). Attachment patterns can determine many behaviors, emotions and adults’ relations. They are necessary for personality growth and are the base for mental health. The results of this study emphasize the importance of interaction in childhood, its effect on the growth and mental health in adulthood, and can be the background for counseling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - Prediction of Organizational Commitmentof Faculty Members by their Perceptionof work Environment
مالک میرهاشمی حسن پاشاشریفی غلامرضا نفیسی سیف الله بهاریAbstract The main purpose of this research was to study the relationship between work environment factors and organizational commitment of faculty members. In this study, the necessary information collected by implementing the work environment questionnaire and orga MoreAbstract The main purpose of this research was to study the relationship between work environment factors and organizational commitment of faculty members. In this study, the necessary information collected by implementing the work environment questionnaire and organizational commitment questionnaire on part time and full time faculty members at Islamic Azad universities of the eighth who were selected based on stratified random sampling. The result of research revealed that there was a significant correlation between role conflict, role overload, task identity, feedback, supervisory consideration, hierarchy of authority and formalization with organizational commitment. According to the environment factors, it was possible to suggest an equation for predicting organizational commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - The Comparison of Identity Style Among Undergraduate in Tehran State Universities Based on Gender, Educational Course, Residend and Non Residend
محمدحسن آقاجانی ولیالله فرزاد مهرناز شهرآرایThe present study has purposes the comparison of Identity Style among undergraduate in Tehran state universities based on gender, educational course, residend and non residend. students undergraduate ( boys and girls with mean ) were selected Multistage method form MoreThe present study has purposes the comparison of Identity Style among undergraduate in Tehran state universities based on gender, educational course, residend and non residend. students undergraduate ( boys and girls with mean ) were selected Multistage method form statistical population (undergraduate in Tehran state universities) and compelated the identity style inventory in by White, J.M., Wampler, R.S. & Winn, K.I. The mean score of informational identity style in girls was higher than boys and the mean score of diffuse/ avoident identity style in boys was higher than girls also the mean score commitment in girls was higher than boys. The mean score of informative identity style in humanity sciences was higher than technology and engineering student and the rest differences werenot significant. The only difference in normative identity style was between humanity sciences students with the three other groups and the mean score the above first groups had been abtained higher than the rest groups. The mean score in normative and informational identity style were higher in non resident than resident students. Manuscript profile -
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190 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Attribution Training, Metaphor Training, and Attribution/metaphor Training on Optimism of School Students
galavizh alizade rasool kord noghabi najme nazariThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of attribution training, metaphor training, and attribution/metaphor training on students optimism . This semi- experimental study was conducted with pretest - posttest and control group. Statistical populatio MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of attribution training, metaphor training, and attribution/metaphor training on students optimism . This semi- experimental study was conducted with pretest - posttest and control group. Statistical population included all first grade state and day high school girl students in Hamadan in the academic year 2010-11 (1389-90s.c.) and the sampling method was multistage cluster sampling. The sample was comprised of 96 students and subjects were randomly assigned into the four groups of 24 persons each (3 experimental grups and 1 control group). The research instrument was the Optimism Questionnair (Oleary & Fincham, 2000). Experimental treatment was conducted on the experimental groups during 10 sessions and then posttests were administrated on the 4groups. Statistical analysis was conducted by one-way analysis of variance and LSD test using SPSS-16 software. Results showed that there is a difference among all methods effectiveness except metaphor effectiveness as compared with attribution and attribution effectiveness as compared with control, on improving optimism in the first grade high school girl students (P < 0.001). Also, when the effectiveness of these three methods were compared, it was found out that the most effective methods were metaphor / attribution, metaphor and attribution respectively. These findings show that metaphor training and attribution/ metaphor training leads to optimism improve students. Therefore using new training such as metaphor and attribution/metaphor can reduce the current and future difficulties of students. Manuscript profile -
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191 - A Comparison Between Personality Traits and Attribution Styles of Normal Couples and Divorce Petitioners
behzad behrouz Farhnaz Mohammadi shahram alihabadi Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf Nasrin Haidarizadeh behrouz behrouzThe aim of the present study was to compare personality characteristics and attribution styles of normal couples and those petitioning divorce. The sample size included one hundred of 23-55 year-old men and women (25 normal couples from the employees of Justice Office a MoreThe aim of the present study was to compare personality characteristics and attribution styles of normal couples and those petitioning divorce. The sample size included one hundred of 23-55 year-old men and women (25 normal couples from the employees of Justice Office and 25 divorce petitioners referring to justice Office of Kermanshah in (2010-2011) who were selected by available sampling method. To collect the data the short form of Questionnaire Five Factors of Personality (NEO-FFI) as well as Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ) were used. This research is a survey, causal– comparative study By applying the analysis of covariance , it was found that normal couples use stable and specific attribution style and divorce petitioners use general and unstable attribution style. But there is no significant difference between inner-outer attribution styles of the two groups. Also the results showed that there is a negative relationship between neuroticism and marital satisfaction (P < 0.01) and openness (P < 0.03) but agreeableness (P < 0.02) have positive relationships with marital satisfaction. There were significant differences between two groups of normal couples and divorce petitioners regarding the application of attribution styles and personality characteristics (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
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192 - The Comparison of Marital Satisfaction, Life Style and Mental Health in Retired and non-Retired Men and Women
زینب رضایی رمضان حسن زاده بهرام میرزاییانThe present research aimed at comparing the marital satisfaction, life style and psychological health between the retired and non- retired men and women. The research method was causal–comparative and the population included all teachers (retired and non-retired) of G MoreThe present research aimed at comparing the marital satisfaction, life style and psychological health between the retired and non- retired men and women. The research method was causal–comparative and the population included all teachers (retired and non-retired) of Gonbade Kawus City , from among them 140 people were selected by simple random sampling method. The research instruments were comprised of General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28, Goldberg & Hiller, 1979), Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Otrich, 1989), and Life Style Questionnaire (Mosavar, 2003/1382s.c.). The data were analyzed by two-sided analysis of variance. The research results indicated that there is a significant difference between marital satisfaction and life style in both genders and both retired and non-retired groups (P < 0.05) Mens marital satisfaction, with mean satisfaction of 141.67 has been more than women, and non- retired teachers marital satisfaction with mean satisfaction of 143.27 was higher than retired teachers. Also, men with mean of 496.37 had higher index of life style than women, and non-retired teachers life style with mean of 493.07 was higher than retired teachers. But no significant difference was observed, in mental health, between men and women and the retired and non- retired group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - The Relationships between Adult Attachment Styles and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Among Employees of an Industrial Factory in Isfahan
محمدرضا غفوری ورنوسفادرانیThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between adult attachment styles and organizational citizenship behaviors among employees of an industrial factory in Isfahan province. In this study adualt attachment styles were predictive variables and organiza MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between adult attachment styles and organizational citizenship behaviors among employees of an industrial factory in Isfahan province. In this study adualt attachment styles were predictive variables and organizational citizenship behaviors and it,s dimensions were criterion variables. In this study, employees of an industrial factory in Isfahan province were selected via simple random sampling. Subjects were to complete Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI), and Extra-Role Behaviors Inventory (ERBI). Correlation and stepwise regression analyses were used to analyze the data of this study. The results showed that participant with secure attachment styles have exhibited much more organizational citizenship behaviors than participant with avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles. In addition, the results also showed that predictive variables have meaningful contribution in prediction of the criterion variables. The results also showed that adualt attachment style is able to predict organizational citizenship behaviors in a powerful manner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - The Relationship Between Attitude Toward Human Effective Factors in Productivity and Leadership Style with Organizational Commitment Among the Personnel of lran Telecomunication Company
لیلا رضایی محمود ساعتچیPurpose of this study was to explore relationship between human factors which are effective on productivity, leadership style and organizational commitment among lran Telecommunication Company employees senior managers and inferior employess were selected as sample Us MorePurpose of this study was to explore relationship between human factors which are effective on productivity, leadership style and organizational commitment among lran Telecommunication Company employees senior managers and inferior employess were selected as sample Using stratified random sampling and answered to research tools containing effective human factors and obstacles on productivity questionnaire, Leadership style questionnaire, Leadership Behavior Description questionnaire and Organizational Commitment questionnaire. Based on obtained results, there are significant relations between senior manager's attitude to effective human factors on productivity and organizational commitment of inferiors and commitment of inferiors at the and between senior manager's attitude and their leadership style. Also Ther was no significant relation between effective human factors on productivity and description of leadership behavior in inferiors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Comparison of Health Promoting Lifestyle of Female Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Healthy Women and Relationship with Demographic
اسماعیل خیرجو حسن احدی فرهاد جمهریThe main purpose of this research were to study health- promotion lifestyle (HPL) of female rheumatoid arthritis patients in comparison with healthy women and to determine the relationship between demographic factors (including age, disease duration, income, and educati MoreThe main purpose of this research were to study health- promotion lifestyle (HPL) of female rheumatoid arthritis patients in comparison with healthy women and to determine the relationship between demographic factors (including age, disease duration, income, and education) and lifestyles of these patients. With available sampling in 2011(1389s.c) in the city of Tabriz, 105 female rheumatoid arthritis patients and 105 healthy women participated in the research. Research instruments included a researcher made demographic questionnaire and Health Promoting Lifestyles Profile: || (Walker, Sechrist&Pender,1987). The data were analyzed by applying t- test for independent groups and multiple analyses of Variance. The data indicated that the healthy women had higher overall scores on the total HPL and six subscales than rheumatoid arthritis patients. Furthermore, based on t- test result, significant differences were observed between the overall rheumatoid arthritis patients HPL scores and healthy females except in stress management dimension(p < 0.01). According to the results of regression analysis, 0.28 percent of the variance in the patients PHL can be explained by the demographic factor of education. These findings, it may be suggested that professionals encourage rheumatoid arthritis patients to practice in health- promo/ting behaviors with appropriate interventional and education methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Relationship between Overweight with Self â Esteem Depression, Life Style and Body â Self in Self â Referred Woman to Weight Decrease Centers
محسن گلپرور محسن گلپرور منوچهر کامکار منوچهر کامکار بیتا ریسمانچیانAbstract :This research administered with the aim of investigate relation between overweight in self–referred woman to weight decrease centers with self– esteem, depression, life style and body–self in Isfahan city. For reach to research aims, in spring mounts of year, MoreAbstract :This research administered with the aim of investigate relation between overweight in self–referred woman to weight decrease centers with self– esteem, depression, life style and body–self in Isfahan city. For reach to research aims, in spring mounts of year, persons of self– referred woman to decrease or control weight centers (from three private doctor's office) selected with the use of simple random sampling. The questionnaires which used in this research were: Cooper Smit's self esteem questionnaire, Tam Cash's body–self questionnaire, Beck s depression questionnaire and life style questionnaire. The overweight measured with using difference between ideal weight and current weight (that is, the time of refer to decrease weight center). The cronbach s alpha for the research instruments were (for self – esteem), (for depression), (for life style) and (for body–self) respectively. The data analyzed with using Pearson's correlation coefficient, enter and stepwise regression analysis. The results of data analysis revealed that overweight only have significant relation with depression (r = , P < ) , with subjective weight (r = , P < ) and with appearance evaluation (r = , P < ). In enter regression, subjective weight and fitness orientation (two subscale of body–self questionnaire) have significant predictive power for prediction of overweight and stepwise regression analysis showed that subjective weight, fitness orientation and appearance evaluation, respectively have significant predictive power for prediction of overweight. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Effectiveness of Teaching Problem-Solving Skills on Parental Stress and Parenting Style
Mohsen Shokoohi-Yekta Akram Parand Saeed Akbari ZardkhanehThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching problem-solving skills on reducing parental stresses and parenting style. The study used quasi experimental method with single group, pre-test, post-test design. Statistical population includ MoreThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching problem-solving skills on reducing parental stresses and parenting style. The study used quasi experimental method with single group, pre-test, post-test design. Statistical population included all the parents of students in non-profit schools in Tehran which 33 parents were selected by available sampling method. Instruments included two questionnaires, level of parental stresses (Shokoohi-Yekta and Parand, 2006) and parenting styles stresses (Shokoohi-Yekta and Parand, 2006). Parents participated in the Raising a Thinking Child Workshop. In this workshop, parents learned problem solving strategies to change their cognitive processes when they encounter challenging behaviors of their children and to respond appropriately to them. Workshop consisted of 10 sessions, each two hours per week. Participants completed the instruments in pretest (start of the training) and post test (end of the training) stages. The results of analysis of multi variance (P < 0.05, η2=0.55) showed that training significantly improved three parenting styles: Punishment, Suggestion without explanation, and Problem Solving. Therefore it was concluded that teaching problem solving to parents can be applied as a way of improving their parenting style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - The Relationship of Islamic Life Style with Dysfunctional Attitudes in University Students
Mojtaba Toghyani محمدباقر کجباف مهدی بهرامپور The aim of this research was to determine the relationship of Islamic life style with dysfunctional attitudes among students of the University of Isfahan. The research method was correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the univ More The aim of this research was to determine the relationship of Islamic life style with dysfunctional attitudes among students of the University of Isfahan. The research method was correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the university students from among which 100 students (56 females,44 males) were chosen by random cluster sampling and were asked to complete Islamic Lifestyle Test (Kaviani, 2009/ 1388 s.c. ) and Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (Weissman & Beck, 1978). The data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regressions. Results showed an inverse correlation between Islamic life style and dysfunctional attitudes (r=-.55, P<.01). The results of regression analysis revealed that 5 predictive subscales of Islamic life style including: ethic economy, health, social and family explain 44.3% of dysfunctional attitudes (P<0.05). Because the life style generally, and Islamic life style specially, is related to different aspects of a person's life, practitioners who deal with therapeutic issues and prevention, should try to refine individuals Islamic lifestyle in their interventions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - Compare Attachment style, Alexithymia and Sexual Function in the Male Patients with Tension Headache and Healthy Subjects
shahnaz khaleghipour Hamed PirfarzamThis study aimed to determine compare attachment styles, alexithymia, and sexual function in the patients with tension headache and healthy individuals. This study was a comparative research. The study population consisted of male patients with tension headache, who wer MoreThis study aimed to determine compare attachment styles, alexithymia, and sexual function in the patients with tension headache and healthy individuals. This study was a comparative research. The study population consisted of male patients with tension headache, who were referred to the Neurology Clinic of Karaj City as well as their non-patient relatives who had the inclusion criteria. Using the convenience sampling, 62 patients with tension headache and 62 controls were chosen. In order to collect information, a questionnaire of alexithymia (Toronto)(1994), attachment styles (Collins and Reid) (1990),International Index of Erectile Function (Rosen, Riley, Wagner, Osterloh, Kirkpatrick, Mishra,)(1997) was used. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of variance. The results showed there was a significant difference between the components attachment styles (secure and avoidant).alexithymia (lack of sentimentality and externally oriented thinking) and sexual function (erectile function, orgasmic performance, libido) between the patients with tension headache and healthy subjects (P<0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - To Investigate Mathematical Cognitive Abilities (Spatial and Numerous) and Their CorrelationWith Educational Development, Mental Age and Gender
غلامرضا خوئینژاد علیرضا رجایی تکتم محبرادThis research was carried out in order to evaluate understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts and the relation between cognitive mathematical abilities and performance of male and female elementary school students in Mazandaran based on Piaget’s theory. To fully MoreThis research was carried out in order to evaluate understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts and the relation between cognitive mathematical abilities and performance of male and female elementary school students in Mazandaran based on Piaget’s theory. To fully objectives of this research hypotheses have been studied of which the first deal with those in Piaget’s studies. Population in this research comprises all male and female elementary school students in academic year in Mazandaran which has been selected trough accidental clustering sampling. First , four cities have been chosen then to elementary schools and finally testes ( male, female) from each school have been selected the population has undergone Piaget’s mathematical recognition test and finally students have been selected from each grade the instruments utilized in this study are Piaget’s test Goodenough’s test, the grand mean of all lessons in the previous semester. Findings indicates that there is significant difference in Performance of students in 5 elementary grades in mathematical concepts abilities. There is significant difference between in elementary grades in spatial perception of point, concept of multiply and fraction, but there is not significant difference in other abilities. There is relation between cognitive mathematical abilities and difference elementary grade students. There is not relation between cognitive mathematical abilities and mental age. There is not significant difference between males and females mathematical concepts abilities. (P < ) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style of Supervisor on Occupational Injuries: The Mediating Role of Safety Consciousness, Role Overload and Safety-related Events
فریبا کیانی محمدرضا خدابخشThe aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of transformational leadership style of supervisor on occupational injuries with the mediating role of safety consciousness, role overload and safety related events. The research was a correlational, structural MoreThe aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of transformational leadership style of supervisor on occupational injuries with the mediating role of safety consciousness, role overload and safety related events. The research was a correlational, structural equations modeling. The population consisted of all employees in Esfahan Steel Company in 2012. Through stratified random sampling 210 employees were selected. Research instruments were: Transformational Leadership Style Scale (Bass & Avolio 1990), Safety Consciousness Scale (Westaby & Lee 2003), Role Overload Scale (Beehr, Walsh & Taber, 1976), Safety-related Events Questionnaire (Barlingand et al., 2002) and Occupational Injuries Questionnaire (Barlingand et al., 2002). Data were analyzed by regression and structural equations modeling by LISREL software. To test the role of mediated effects, the Bootstrap procedure in the macro model of Preacher and Hayes (2008) was used. Findings revealed acceptable effects of all variables in the study (P<0.05). Also, the indirect effects of transactional leadership style on occupational injuries with mediating role of safety events; with mediating role of safety consciousness and safety events; and with mediating role of role overload and safety events were studied (P<0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - The Effectiveness of Group Training of the Reforming Parenting Styles Based on Mothers, Maladjustment Schemas on Improving Behavioral Problems among Preschool Children in Isfahan City
Mina Daneshmand khorasgani Zahra YousefiThis study investigated the effectiveness of group training of the reforming parenting styles based on mothers` maladjustment schemas on improving behavioral problems among preschool children in Isfahan city. The study was a semi-experimental research (pre-test and post MoreThis study investigated the effectiveness of group training of the reforming parenting styles based on mothers` maladjustment schemas on improving behavioral problems among preschool children in Isfahan city. The study was a semi-experimental research (pre-test and post-test) with a control group. Its statistical populations include all mothers whose children suffer from behavioral disorders in Isfahan city. For this purpose, based 40 people from among the mothers whose children had the sign of behavioral disorders were selected based on convenient sampling and were categorized into two experimental and control groups. Rutter`s child behavior questionnaire was used for data collection. 8 sessions of reforming the parenting styles based on reforming maladjustment schemas were hold for the experimental group while the control group received no specific training. To analyze the data, by the use of the mean and standard deviation of data and also multivariate covariance, the research hypotheses have been analyzed. Therefore, based on the total results of the general research, it can be concluded that reforming parenting style based on mother`s maladjustment schemas on improving has a significant effect in the reduction of behavioral disorders of their child (p<0.05) and can be applied as an effective intervention method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - The Effect of Participative Leadership on Perceived Job Security among Employees of Irik Steel Company: Mediating Role of Psychological Healthy Workplace
Nazila Forouhan Ali MehdadThe main purpose of this research was to study the effect of participative leadership on perceived job security with considering Mediating role of psychological healthy workplace. The study was correlational and population included all employees of the Isfahan Irik stee MoreThe main purpose of this research was to study the effect of participative leadership on perceived job security with considering Mediating role of psychological healthy workplace. The study was correlational and population included all employees of the Isfahan Irik steel company (working there, in winter 1394). Of which, 160 people were selected through convenience sampling method. Research instruments consisted of Participative Leadership Questionnaire by Nemaei (2012), Psychological Healthy Workplace Questionnaire by Mehdad (2011) and Perceived Job Security Questionnaire by Fransis & Barling (2005). Data were analyzed with use of Structural Equation Model (SEM) and result revealed that there is significant direct effect of participative leadership on psychological healthy workplace, psychological healthy workplace on perceived job insecurity and participative leadership on perceived job insecurity (p< 0.01). Moreower, there are significant indirect effect of participative leadership on perceived job insecurity through psychological healthy workplace (p< 0.01). Hence, psychological healthy workplace could significantly mediate participative leadership style and perceived job security relationships and based on research’s results, psychological healthy workplace could be increased through participative leadership style and perceived job security could be increased through psychological healthy workplace. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - prediction smoking cigarette due to variables, parenting and life style in male student in Islamic azad university of khomeinishahr
hadi barati Fateme Rezaei Habialah KarimzadehThe purpose of this research was to forecast of tendency to smoking cigarette in male student with variables, parenting and life style boy students in Islamic Azad University of khomeinishahr. research design Correlational was predictable. The population consisted of al MoreThe purpose of this research was to forecast of tendency to smoking cigarette in male student with variables, parenting and life style boy students in Islamic Azad University of khomeinishahr. research design Correlational was predictable. The population consisted of all male students of Islamic Azad University of khomeinishahr in the summer of 1394 were among which number 357 were available for sampling. Research tools include: scale of attitud towards smoking cigarette (Shore، 2000), questionnaire of life style (Miller and smiths، 1988), questionnaire of parenting (Bamrind، 1972) were used by means of step by step regression resu lts were analized. the final step of analysis Stepwise regression the showed that destroyed components of parenting styles, permissiveness practices and authoritarian positively forecast and logical manner negative relationship have a significant. And of the lifestyle, the style predictions significant negative economic and beliefs and culture has a significant positive prediction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - The Effectiveness of Training Towards Parenting Program on Improvement of Attachment and Perceived Social Support in Primipara Women
sajedeh sokhanvar ali kimiaee zohreh sepehri shamlooThe present study has done to investigate the effictivness of training towards parenting program on improvement of perceived social support and attachment in primipara women at neishabour city. Method of study was semi-experimental that has been conducted with pre-test, MoreThe present study has done to investigate the effictivness of training towards parenting program on improvement of perceived social support and attachment in primipara women at neishabour city. Method of study was semi-experimental that has been conducted with pre-test, post-test and control group. Population of study concludes all of referring primipara women to healthy centers in 2015 at Neishabour. Sample of study concludes 70 referring primipara women to 6 health centers of Neishabour, among them 16 cases were suitable that arranged in 2 groups of experimental & control (8 for each one) randomly. Examinees responsed to the quessionaries of Social Support (Zimet & et al, 1988) and Attachment Style (Collins & Read, 1990). The Towards Parenting Program was thought in 8 Sessions (1hour 30 minutes). For measurement of social support has used Multidimensional Scale of Percieved Social Support (MSPSS) included 12 questions and for measurement of attachment style has used Collins & Read Attachment Style quessionary included 18 questions. The results indicate that group education of Towards Parenting Program doesn’t have significant effectiveness on improvement of attachment style and social support in primipara women. Because of being educational and few numbers of sessions, Towards Parenting Program cannot lead to improvement of perceived social support and change of avoidant and anxious attachment style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - Effect of work pressure on skill development by mediating role of public decision styles university staff
rashin abdollahi hajieh rajabi farjadThis research was conducted aiming to study effect of work pressure on skill development by mediating role of public decision styles university personnel. This research method is descriptive-survey by applied purpose and in viewpoint of time it is cross -section, in reg MoreThis research was conducted aiming to study effect of work pressure on skill development by mediating role of public decision styles university personnel. This research method is descriptive-survey by applied purpose and in viewpoint of time it is cross -section, in regard of gathering information it is of field ones and it is a correlation research regarding research analysis method. Research statistical society includes all staff a governmental university containing 322 people selected by class method. To determine sample size in this research 183 people were selected using Coachran formula and by significance level of 95 percent. Main instruments used in this research are questionnaires of Spector and Jex Work Pressure (QWI), Scott and Bruce's Decision Public Styles (GDMS) and Buis st al' s Skill Development (2010). To examine data normality Colmogroph-Smirnoph test and to analyze data structural equations method was used and to analyze information SPSS23 and Smart Pls3 software was used. Research findings show that work pressure affects public decision styles and skill development. Also, secondary hypotheses of the research were confirmed meaning that work pressure affects decision making and skill development; and public decision making styles affect skill development directly. The research results showed the attention of university staff as resources and human capital and empowerment in terms of skills and decision-making styles can drive the academic community forward. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - the Effect of Mindfulness on Styles of Decision-Making among Employees of Parsian Gas Refining Company: Mediating Role of Self-Reflection
fatemeh amini hossein zare Ali Reza Agha Yosefi Seyed Esmaeil HashemiThe main purpose of this research was to study the effect of mindfulness on decision-making styles with considering the mediating role of self-reflection. The study was correlational and the population included all employees of Parsian Gas Refining Company (working ther MoreThe main purpose of this research was to study the effect of mindfulness on decision-making styles with considering the mediating role of self-reflection. The study was correlational and the population included all employees of Parsian Gas Refining Company (working there, in winter 1396). 178 people were selected through Stratified random sampling method. Research instruments consisted of Mindfulness Questionnaire, Self-reflection Scale and Decision Making Styles Questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the use of Structural Equation Model (SEM) through AMOS-16 software packages. Analysis of structural equation modeling indicated that default model fit the data. The results also showed that there is significant direct effects of mindfulness on self-reflection (p < 0.01), self-reflection on styles of decision-making (p < 0.05) and mindfulness on styles of decision-making (p < 0.01) and Moreower, there are significant indirect effects of mindfulness on styles of decision-making through self-reflection (p < 0.01). According to the study it can be concluded that mindfulness both directly and through self-reflection, can affect efficient decision-making style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Investigating the role of early incompatible schemas, difficulty in emotional regulation and coping styles in the prediction of gender dysphoria in people undergoing gender transitions
somaye rahimi mehrdad kalantari Mohammad Raza Abedi morteza modares gharaviThe purpose this study was to investigate the role of early maladaptive schemas as cognitive factors and the role of difficulty in emotional regulation and coping styles as emotional factors in the prediction of gender dysphoria. This study was correlational. The statis MoreThe purpose this study was to investigate the role of early maladaptive schemas as cognitive factors and the role of difficulty in emotional regulation and coping styles as emotional factors in the prediction of gender dysphoria. This study was correlational. The statistical population included all individuals with gender dysphoria, visiting the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization of Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, in order to follow legal proceedings for gender reassignment. Hundred participants were selected via convenience sampling, gave informed consent, and completed questionnaires: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation, Young Schema, coping styles, and Gender Identity Disorder The data were analyzed by stepwise regression .Based on the results of stepwise regression analysis in the field of difficulty in emotional regulation, the most important variable is limited strategies and the other important variables are the difficulty in performing the purposeful behavior, lack of emotional awareness and difficulty in controlling the momentum and the style of emotion-focused coping. The results of this analysis in the context of early maladaptive schemas extract the emotional exclusion schemas, distrust, and emotional inhibition. The results of this analysis, in general, show the most important variables in terms of limited strategies, distrust, difficulty in controlling impulse and emotional deprivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - The effect of teaching the concepts of The choice theory on marital attitude in marring people according to attachment style
Zahra Hosseini Azizolah TajicEsmaeili farshad mohsenzadehThe aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of training the choice theory's concepts on attitudes toward marriage of those people who intended to get married, according their attachment styles.This applicable study was a quasi-experimental design with applica MoreThe aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of training the choice theory's concepts on attitudes toward marriage of those people who intended to get married, according their attachment styles.This applicable study was a quasi-experimental design with application of pre and posttest with control group. The population included all people who intended to get married and lived in Esfahan in 1396. 78 participants were selected via convenience sampling method then were divided into the three groups according their attachment styles; secure (n=30), avoidant (n=24) and anxious (n=24); after completion and scoring the Adult Attachment style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1995). They were randomly placed into the experimental and control groups. They were asked to complete Marital Attitude Scale (MAS, Brateen & Rosen, 1998). Experimental groups received six 2_hours choice theory training sessions with Sahebi's Educational package. Finally all six groups received posttest. Results of multivariate covariance showed significant differences between experimental and control groups' scores among avoidant and anxious style samples in pessimistic and optimistic dimensions, respectively (P=0/05) .That is; training choice theory's concepts could significantly reduce pessimistic attitude of avoidant and increase optimistic attitude of anxious samples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - The Structural Impact of Attachment Styles on Perceived Competency Mediated by Dignity in Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Grade Elementary Students
parisa khojasteh jalal Davood Manavipour Mojtaba Sedaghati FardThe aim of this study was the structural effect of attachment styles on perceived competency mediated by self-esteem in fourth, fifth and sixth grade elementary students. This study was a descriptive-analytical correlational study. The statistical population included al MoreThe aim of this study was the structural effect of attachment styles on perceived competency mediated by self-esteem in fourth, fifth and sixth grade elementary students. This study was a descriptive-analytical correlational study. The statistical population included all students of the second year of elementary school (fourth, fifth and sixth) in the city of Quds in 2019-2020. The sample consisted of 400 fourth, fifth and sixth grade elementary students 200 girls and 200 boys) who were selected by simple random sampling and completed The Harter Children's Self-Perception Profile, Coopersmith's Self-Esteem Questionnaire, and The Kinship Center Attachment Questionnaire. Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling were used using SPSS version 24 and LiserL 8 software. The results showed that attachment styles predict competency perception, directly and through self-esteem. The results of this study showed that planners and counselors to pay attention to the important and fundamental role of self-esteem and attachment styles to increase competence perception in students and to promote them by holding workshops. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - Explaining hypersexual behaviors based on attachment styles, psychological dysregulation, and coping strategies in Iranian adolescents
Seyed Ghasem Seyed Hashemi Zahra Fathi Ahmadabadi Hassan Yaghoubi Behnaz Hosseinzadeh Khanmiri Rogayeh ShokraniThe purpose of this study was the explaining of hypersexual behaviors based on attachment styles, psychological dysregulation, and coping strategies in Iranian adolescents. The research design was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all ado MoreThe purpose of this study was the explaining of hypersexual behaviors based on attachment styles, psychological dysregulation, and coping strategies in Iranian adolescents. The research design was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all adolescents active in telegram groups in during 2019 year. Sample size, 380 adolescents were selected via convenience sampling. Data collection by online survey questionnaire of Abbrevaited dysregulation Inventory (Mezzich et al., 2001), Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (Reid et al., 2011), Attachment Inventory (Hazan & Shaver 1987), and Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation (Endler & Parker 1990), and data were analyzed using stepwise multiple regression. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that emotion-focused coping, insecure avoidant attachment, emotional dysregulation, problem-focused and avoidance coping, behavioral and cognitive dysregulation were able to explain 71% of hypersexual behavior variances in adolescents (p< 0.01). The findings of this study can be interpreted that adolescents with insecure attachment styles are more likely to use hypersexual behaviors as a coping strategy in the face of their psychological dysregulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - The evaluation modeling job satisfaction based on unpleasant lifestyle with mediation of cognitive emotion regulation in in women nurses hospital in during Coronavirus disease
hadi barati fariba hasani Afsaneh Ghanbaripanah Kambiz PoshanehThe purpose of this study was to evaluation modeling job satisfaction based on unpleasant lifestyle with mediation of cognitive emotion regulation in in women nurses’ hospital in during Coronavirus disease. The research design was a structural equation modeling re MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluation modeling job satisfaction based on unpleasant lifestyle with mediation of cognitive emotion regulation in in women nurses’ hospital in during Coronavirus disease. The research design was a structural equation modeling relationship. This study was conducted in the presence of 500 people women nurses’ hospital by available sampling method among in hospitals in Isfahan city in year 1400. To measure the variables, Short-Form Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (Weiss and et al, 1967), Lifestyle Inventory (Smith and Miller, 1988) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefski and Kraaij, 2007) were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation modelling with using SPSS and AMOS software was investigated.The results showed that unpleasant lifestyle and maladaptive cognitive regulation of emotion have a direct and negative effect on job satisfaction (P <0.01). Also, the adaptive cognitive regulation of emotion has a direct and positive effect on job satisfaction (P <0.01). Also, proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the data and indirect pathways of unpleasant lifestyle were significant through mediation of role cognitive emotion regulation on job satisfaction. The evaluated model has a good fit and is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in job satisfaction in hospital staff and Hospital officials can use the results of this study to improve nurses' job satisfaction during coronavirus outbreaks Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - The effect of psychological capital, trust in organization and transformational leadership on thriving at work: The mediating role of basic psychological needs
GHAZALEH HAYAVI Asie moradi Khodamorad Momeni Nasrin shadiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychological capital, trust in organization and transformational leadership, considering the mediating role of basic psychological needs. The participants of this study were 418 employees of NISOC who were sele MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychological capital, trust in organization and transformational leadership, considering the mediating role of basic psychological needs. The participants of this study were 418 employees of NISOC who were selected through stratified random sampling method. The direct effects of basic psychological needs, psychological capital and trust in organization on thriving at work were significant but the direct effect of transformational leadership on thriving at work was not supported. The indirect effects of psychological capital, trust in organization and transformational leadership on thriving at work through basic psychological needs were supported. According to findings of this study, practices for increasing of psychological capital and trust in organization should be considered by organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - کارکرد سبک های تفکر و رابطه آن با پیشرفت تحصیلی دربین دانشجویان دانشکده های فنی مهندسی و روان شناسیو علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران
فرهاد نظر ی فر مهدی ابوالقاسمی نج فآبادی هادی کمالی تورج حسینی هفشجانی -
Open Access Article
215 - Predicting dimensions of Academic Engagement by Identity Styles in First Grade girl students of Tehran State High Schools
Susan Saber Hasan Pasha SharifiAim of this research is predicting dimensions of Academic Engagement by Identity Styles. The method is correlation research and the required data is found by using Identity Style Inventory Sixth Grade (White, Wampler, & Winn, 1998) & subtest of Academic Engagement in Mo MoreAim of this research is predicting dimensions of Academic Engagement by Identity Styles. The method is correlation research and the required data is found by using Identity Style Inventory Sixth Grade (White, Wampler, & Winn, 1998) & subtest of Academic Engagement in Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich, Roeser, & DeGroot, 1994). The sample of research was 810 first grade girl students of Tehran state high schools which selected by random clustered sampling. The data were analyzed by using multivariable regression analyses. Results revealed that the information & normative identity style can predict all dimensions of academic engagement but the diffuse/avoidant style can only predict behavioral and metacognitive dimension of that negatively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - Identification of learning styles: Curriculum planning review of technical and vocational educational system
Ali Ghanaei Azam Mohammad Zadeh Ghasr Hamideh Pak Mehr Elaheh HajjarThe aim of the present study was to investigate the learning styles in technical and vocational students. Descriptive method was selected to conduct the present research. Population of the study was consisted all of technical and vocational students of Mashhad. A random MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the learning styles in technical and vocational students. Descriptive method was selected to conduct the present research. Population of the study was consisted all of technical and vocational students of Mashhad. A random sample of 193 members was selected to respond the VARK learning style questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics (Pierson correlation, simple regression, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (MANOVA, ANOVA). The findings showed that there was a significant difference between visual, aural, read/write, kina-esthetic and blended learning styles (p < 0.001). Most of the students’ learning style was aural learning style. Most of female students tended to visual learning style and most of male students tended to read/write learning style (p < 0.05). The second level students tended to visual learning style and the third level students tended to read/write learning style (p < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between academic achievement and visual learning style. Results of simple regression analysis revealed that academic achievement could be determined by visual learning style (p < 0.05). According to these findings, nature of technical and professional fields, the rule of aural learning style on this system and curriculum elements need to be changed seriously. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - The Comparison of teachersâ participation in management in regard to their thinking styles in Naghdeh high schools in 2012-2013
kamal naghipur sadeg malekiavarsinThe purpose of recent research was to compare the amount of teachers’ participation in management in regard to their thinking styles in Naghdeh high schools in 2012-2013. The population included all high schools’ teachers, that 145 teachers were selected by MoreThe purpose of recent research was to compare the amount of teachers’ participation in management in regard to their thinking styles in Naghdeh high schools in 2012-2013. The population included all high schools’ teachers, that 145 teachers were selected by random stratified method and Cocran Formula. The standard questionnaire of Wagner and Strenberg thinking styles (1992) and the participation measure questionnaire in management (Hosseini, 2010) with Likert 7 scale point were used to collect data. The reliability of thinking styles questionnaire was 0.96 by using Cronbach alpha coefficient and the participant in management was 0.94. The kind of this descriptive research was survey methodology. The research data was analyzed by using ANOVA and LSD and Spss 19. The results showed that the participation dimensions in management were different in order to different kinds of thinking styles and the anarchism, oligarchy, executive, liberal, legal thinking styles had the most mean. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - The Relationship Between Learning Styles And Brain Quadrants Dominance Of Students
Mohammad Reza Nazemi Hasan ToozandehjaniThe present study was to investigate the relationship between learning styles of students was conducted brain dominance quarterdesigned and completed descriptively with correlation design. This descriptive correlational study was designed. Statistical Society of t MoreThe present study was to investigate the relationship between learning styles of students was conducted brain dominance quarterdesigned and completed descriptively with correlation design. This descriptive correlational study was designed. Statistical Society of this research consisted of all secondary school students in the Mashhad were enrolled in the academic year 93- 94. The sample included 380 students of middle schools of Mashhad city. Herman’s brain dominanceand Kolb's learning styles questionnaires were administered by members of sample. The Research results showed that learning styles and brain quadrants dominance have a significant relationship, so that there are positive significant relationships between diverging and assimilating learning styles with D & C brain quadrants and between Converging and accommodating learning styles with A & B brain quadrants. Because of its flexibility and ability to change in the brain, the experience of learning styles can cause changes in the brain and control over different parts of the brain causes. Given the importance of student achievement and effect styles learning behavioral and cognitive function in the brain, which need further education in learning styles of each student for teachers and coaches to be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - The relationship between learning styles and academic achievement in female high school students of Esfahan
جهانبخش رحمانی مینا ازلیThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between learning styles of female high school students and their academic achievement. The target population was female high school students of educational district No.5 of Esfahan including 3483 students. MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between learning styles of female high school students and their academic achievement. The target population was female high school students of educational district No.5 of Esfahan including 3483 students. Trough multi- stage random sampling method, 350 individuals were selected as the research sample. Research method was descriptive – survey method and data collecting was a questionnaire named Felder and Solomon Learning Style Index (FLSI). Using test-retest method, the reliability of questionnaire was calculated and obtained coefficients were : 0.86 for sensory-intuition domain,0.84 for active-reflective domain,0.86 for visual-verbal domain,0.82 for sequential-global domain. Felder and Solomon have verified validity of the questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions. Results showed that in human science courses, intuitive learning style, and in empirical science courses, global learning style correlated to academic achievement of students. Other styles showed no significant correlation with academic achievement. Multi regression analysis revealed that intuitive learning style of students of human science courses and global learning style of students of empirical science courses can predict academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - A Survay of the Relationship between the Thinking Styles and Innovation Among the Principals of Schools in Lamerd
سیداحمد هاشمی احمد صادقیفرد ابوذر همتی The goal of this research is the survey of connection between kinds of thinking style with creativity and innovation of school chiefs in lamerd. Research method is descriptive– correlation and its statistical society are 110 lamerd school chiefs in 1388-138 More The goal of this research is the survey of connection between kinds of thinking style with creativity and innovation of school chiefs in lamerd. Research method is descriptive– correlation and its statistical society are 110 lamerd school chiefs in 1388-1387. By the use random sampling method 90 school chief were selected .In this research two measurement methods were used, namely thinking style questionnaire and organizational innovation scale and its coefficient were obtained by reevaluation and 0.73 and 0.67 were obtained that is completely meaningful. Obtained data were evaluated by SPSS soft ware and descriptive statistics. The results showed that the selected sample mainly used realism oriented methods and they rarely have used mixed and action oriented methods. Also, there is a meaningful connection between the style of chiefs thinking and innovation dimension and action oriented thinking style is the most important prediction factor in the innovation of said organization (P-value < 0.05, β = 0.45). Meanwhile , the amount of organizational innovation of mean and women chiefs was high and meaningful difference were not observed (P-Value=0.38> 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - Investigation of tendency toward critical thinking in secondary school teachers and its role on their teaching style
MORTEZA KARAMI MALIHE RAJAEI MARZIEH NAMKHAHRecently, studying on critical thinking disposition and its related factors as one of the teacher’s professional competences has attracted many education experts. The present study investigated the trend of critical thinking in high school teachers and its role in MoreRecently, studying on critical thinking disposition and its related factors as one of the teacher’s professional competences has attracted many education experts. The present study investigated the trend of critical thinking in high school teachers and its role in their preferred teaching style. The study was descriptive and correlation. The study population included all of 4115 female high school teachers in the city of Mashhad in 2012-2013 academic year. Kukran formula and cluster random sampling of 110 teachers were selected. Research tools were the questionnaire of teaching style (Mousa Poor, 1998) and critical thinking disposition criteria of Ricketts (2003). The findings from this study showed a significant meaning (r = 0.48, p < 0.001) and teachers tendency toward active teaching style was more than passive and the overall critical thinking disposition of teachers was desirable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - The prediction the studentsâ academic achievements, based on their perception of the teachersâ relationship style
masoummeh samadiThe purpose of this research was to predict the students’ academic achievements, based on their perception of the teachers’ communicative style. The method being used was of the descriptive, co relational, one.27339 girl students, in third grade of junior hi MoreThe purpose of this research was to predict the students’ academic achievements, based on their perception of the teachers’ communicative style. The method being used was of the descriptive, co relational, one.27339 girl students, in third grade of junior high school in Tehran, were the statistical population. Amongst whom, 48 students, being about 13 years old, were selected by multiple cluster sampling. Data, then, were collected by a questioner, focusing on the student- teacher relationship style as well as the average scores of the students, during the first semester in1388-1389. By means of the psychometric criteria, both the validity and the reliability of the questioner have been verified. Descriptive analysis (mean, slandered deviation) and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the mean scores of the both positive behaviors of the teachers, as: leadership, understanding, freedom, supporting, and negative behaviors, as: indecisiveness, aggressiveness, dissatisfaction and seriousness, were very low. It is, also, represented from the multiple regression analysis that not only can positive relationship style predict the academic achievements of the students (R2=0/366, F=275/81, p < 0/0001), but also, by means of the negative one, students’ low achievements would be predicted, (R2=0/504, F=134/41, p < 0/0001). In positive relationship style, freedom and supporting are the best predictors however, the most powerful one is the leadership of the teacher, predicting the student achievements up to 38/7(R2=0/387, F=302/041, p < 0/0001). Although all the elements in negative style are able to predict the low achievements of the student, the indecisiveness is the best indicators, 27/6, (R2=0/276, F=182/01, p < 0/0001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - The effectiveness of problem solving training on reduction of math anxiety amongst the students with field-dependent cognitive style in academic year 1391-1392
saeed veisi kahreh sadaf imani rasool kordnoghabi moselem VeisiPour hadi Tahmasian abas RabieMsbaheThe purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of problem solving training on reduction of math anxiety among the students with field-dependent cognitive style in Hamadan city. The used method was of quasi experimental type. In this research pre-test and po MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of problem solving training on reduction of math anxiety among the students with field-dependent cognitive style in Hamadan city. The used method was of quasi experimental type. In this research pre-test and post-test with control group were used. 148 male students, in control group, completed the math anxiety test. Then the students with math anxiety completed the group embedded figures test so as to be identifies as those with field-dependent cognitive style. Then, 40 students with field-dependent cognitive style were randomly divided into the experimental and the control groups. The experimental group received training in problem-solving method and the control group did not have any intervention. The results indicated that the problem solving training reduced the math anxiety among the male students with field-dependent cognitive style. Thus, using problem-solving techniques and skills can reduce math anxiety of male students with Fi Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - The Effect of Positive â Thinking Skills on the Pessimistic documentary Style in Primary School Boys
Mana Chamzadeh Ghanavati Asghar Aghaei Mohsen GolparvarThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of positive thinking skills on pessimistic documentary style among primary school male students. The statistical population was consisted of all 9 t0 11 year- old male students, totally as 450 boys, in Isfahan in academi MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of positive thinking skills on pessimistic documentary style among primary school male students. The statistical population was consisted of all 9 t0 11 year- old male students, totally as 450 boys, in Isfahan in academic year of 2013-2014.Being selected through accessible sampling, the research sample included 42 students who were randomly categorized into control and experimental groups (each group of 21 members). Each group completed the Children's documentary Style of Thompson et al questionnaire (1998). Considering the convergent validity, this questionnaire was in an acceptable level and its reliability also, as estimated by Cronbach' alpha, was as %61. Then the experimental group received 12 sessions of education (each 90 minutes) about positive thinking skills based on Chamzadeh Ghanavati' book as " me and my thought"( 2014). In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics as frequency table and frequency percentage were used and multivariate analysis of covariance, also, was applied for inferential measurement. Data were analyzed by means of SPSS software 18th version. Findings indicated that the both groups in terms of pessimistic documentary style were meaningfully different based on personalization dimension ( p < 0/05 ) and permanence dimension ( p <0/01); however, no significant difference was observed considering the pervasive dimension (p >0/01 ) .Generally, the pre-test and post-test scores showed that there was a significant relationship between the both group ( p <0/01) and teaching positive thinking skills had an great effect on decreasing the level of pessimistic documentary style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - The relationship between critical thinking and meta cognition with Learning Styles and Academic Success in students of Islamic Azad University Branch Ahvaz
sahar safarzadehThe aim of the present study was to investigate The relationship between critical thinking and meta cognition with learning styles and academic success in students of Islamic Azad University Branch Ahvaz. The sample of research included 400 subjects(200 boy and 200 girl MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate The relationship between critical thinking and meta cognition with learning styles and academic success in students of Islamic Azad University Branch Ahvaz. The sample of research included 400 subjects(200 boy and 200 girls) who were selected based on stratified random sampling. For the measurement of the variable, California critical thinking disposition inventory (CCTST), State metacognitin invertory (ESM) and Learning style inventory (LSI) were used. The research was canonic correlation and data analysis by canonical correlation revealed: there were relations between critical thinking and meta cognition with learning styles and academic success all of students. The results also revealed that: there is the strongestcor relation between Absorptive learning style Spiritual Intelligencefrom first setofvariables(independent) and meta cognition from second setofvariables(dependent). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - The relationship between learning styles and Inquiry Spirit of Isfahan undergraduate students
masoome heidarpoor mohammadreza nili ahmadabadi mohammadhosein yarmohammadianThe present research was done to consider the relationship between learning styles and inquiry spirit of Isfahan undergraduate students. The method of this research was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research included 9183 college students of Isf MoreThe present research was done to consider the relationship between learning styles and inquiry spirit of Isfahan undergraduate students. The method of this research was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research included 9183 college students of Isfahan University that 376 students were selected by the random stratified random sampling method. To collect data, two kinds of questionnaires were used: Kolb learning style questionnaire (1984) and research made questionnaire of inquiry spirit. The content and face validity of the questionnaires was confirmed experts. The questionnaires reliabilities were determined for each of the learning styles components by Cronbach's alpha. The descriptive and inference statistics were used to analyze. The results showed there is a meaningful relationship between learning styles and in inquiry spirit. The Mann Whitney u test results showed there is not a meaningful difference between the students’ inquiry spirit for separating sex. Kruskal Wallis test results showed there is a difference between the students’ inquiry spirit in different majors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - The Relation Between Bass Styles Leadership with Principalâs Work Conscious in Boy High Schools in Isfahan City
نرگس سعیدیان مصیب مرادیThe purpose of this research was to determine the relation between Bass’ leadership styles with Principals’ work conscious and commitment in Boy high schools in Isfahan city. The Population of the study were principals (N=150) chosen by random sampling. the Descriptive MoreThe purpose of this research was to determine the relation between Bass’ leadership styles with Principals’ work conscious and commitment in Boy high schools in Isfahan city. The Population of the study were principals (N=150) chosen by random sampling. the Descriptive method was correlational. Some information was obtained by questionnaire 1) The questionnaire of Bass Leadership Styles included Transformational style 20 questions 2) Transactional style 8 questions and 3) non-intervention style 8 questions. The work commitment questionnaire contained 15 questions and work conscious questionnaire 35 questions. To analyze the finding of descriptive statistics (Pierson correlation coefficient and multiple regression) were used. The results show that there is a meaningful relation between transformational leadership style and principal’s work conscious (P 0/05, r=0/204). There is a relation between transformational leadership style with principals' work commitment (P0/05, r=0/267). There is no relation between transactional leadership style with the principal’s work conscious (P0/05, r=0/094). There is a relation between transactional leadership style with the principal’s work commitment (P0/05, r=0/249). There is a relation between non-intervention leadership style with principal’s work conscious (P0/05, r=0/447). There are not any meaningful relations between non-intervention leadership style and the principals' work commitment (P < 0/05, r=-0/029). Among the three Kinds of leadership, the best leadership style is transformational. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - Study of relationship Between Leadership Styles of Directors With Organizational Health in Highschools of the Lendjan Towaship During The Scholar year 2008-2009
سعید رجایی پور سید احمد احمدی روح الله باباییThe objective of this research project was to study the relationship between leadership styles of directors with organizational health in highschools of the lendjan township. Due to the nature of the subject, the present research in descriptive and of correlation type. MoreThe objective of this research project was to study the relationship between leadership styles of directors with organizational health in highschools of the lendjan township. Due to the nature of the subject, the present research in descriptive and of correlation type. Statistical population is composed of all the high school teachers of the lendjam township in the number of 1645 in the scholar year 2008-2009 who were selected via random sampling of classed appropriate to volume and employing the sample volume for mula through whom, 190 individuals were selected. To collect data, two questionnaires of the director's leadership style and the orgamization health were used. The verified questionnaire of the director's leadership style with 53 close questions with 5- degree likret spectoum was employed the Haus' theory of direction of targets. Also the organizational health questionnaire comprising of 44 questions of closed answers was adapted from the organizational health questionnaire of hoi et al. Mean while validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by some of the educational management experts of the Isfahan University. Reliability of the questionnaires was computed through the Cronbach alpha coefficient according to which reliability of the questionnaire of leadership style was estimated to be 91% and that of the organizational health was 94%. Data analysis was performed at the two descriptire statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and stamdard deviation) and at the inference statistics (pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression and the variance analysis test) using the SPSS software. The research findings showed that there is a signiticamt and direct relationship setween the leadership styles (success- oreiented, conductive, supportive, cooperative) and the orgamizational health. There was no significant difference between opinions of the highschool teachers on leadership styles of the school principals based on demographic specifications (gender, educational degree, career past record). Also, data indicated that there was no difference betveen opinions of teachers on organizational health according to educational degree and career past record howerer, there was a difference based on gender. Based on results of multiple regression, amongst the triad styles, the supportive and conductive styles were predictive of organizational health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Investigate Affect Thinking Styles with Amount Learning of Undamental Information and Communication Technology
تورج حسینی هفشجانی بهرام صالح صدقپورThe Purpose of this study was investigate affect thinking styles with amount learning of fundamental Information and Communication Technology. Population of this study all vocational school of technical and professional 1 area of Charmahal and Bakhtiyari province that t MoreThe Purpose of this study was investigate affect thinking styles with amount learning of fundamental Information and Communication Technology. Population of this study all vocational school of technical and professional 1 area of Charmahal and Bakhtiyari province that they are passing ICT course. In this study that all population used for statistical sample. Number sample in this research was 358 individual) 142 women and 216 men). Measurement instrument in this research Questionnaire thinking styles Sternberg and Wagner and make researcher test of ICT. Data in study analysis with descriptive and inference statistic (mean, standard deviation) and independent T test and: 1. Executive thinking style effect in number fundamental ICT. 2. Judicial thinking style effect in number fundamental ICT. 3. Legislative thinking style effect in number fundamental ICT. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - The Study of the Effect of Teaching Styles (Interventional, Interactional, Non-Interventional) on Self âEfficacy: regarding the female students of second grade of high school
azam motamedi MOHAMAD REZA YOSEF ZADEHThis study aimed to investigate the effect of different educational styles (including interventional, interactional, non-interventional) on self –efficacy of female students of second-grade of high school in Physic 2 course. The research method was of quasi-experi MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effect of different educational styles (including interventional, interactional, non-interventional) on self –efficacy of female students of second-grade of high school in Physic 2 course. The research method was of quasi-experimental type (using pre-test and post-test with control group design). With the total number of 420, the statistical population was consisted of all female students in second-grade of high school. The statistical sample being selected by means of cluster random sampling included 60 students. The applied instrument was the standard questionnaire of self-efficacy measurement of Sherer and colleagues (1986). In previous researches, the validity of this questionnaire had been reported to be at an acceptable level. Its reliability, also, had been confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0/78). Descriptive statistic indices and one-way ANOVA and LSD post hoc tests were used so as to analyze the data. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between students' self-efficacy in experimental and control groups F ((3 and 56) =5/441 and P=0/002) in that, the students' self-efficacy increased through interactional and interventional styles. Moreover, different educational styles had different effects on self-efficacy parameters including the purpose concentration, purpose reflection, intrinsic motivation, problem solving ability, and students' self-assessment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - The role of an intermediary link between the academic self-efficacy in learning strategies and Problem-solving styles
sirous hadadnia naser jokar zeynab Rahimdashti Raziye Sheykhaleslam The purpose of this study was to anticipate the style of problem solving based on academic self-efficacy with mediation strategies for learning. Descriptive method of correlation type. The statistical population consists of all stude More The purpose of this study was to anticipate the style of problem solving based on academic self-efficacy with mediation strategies for learning. Descriptive method of correlation type. The statistical population consists of all students study the Islamic Azad University of Shiraz to 16436 number people a year is 92-91. In this study, a random sampling method was used for the floor. The sample size included 377 students, which is based on random sampling and Morgan were selected. To collect data used from three styles of problem-solving inventory (psi), learning strategies (M.S.Q. L) and academic self-efficacy of college students (CASES). For the analysis of data used from statistical methods, regression analysis, correlation coefficient, Baron and Kenny and path analysis and AMOS5 & SPSS software. The results showed that: 1. the academic self-efficacy between students and problem-solving styles, there is a significant and positive relationship. 2. academic self-efficacy, learning strategies between the students and there is a significant and positive relationship. 3. academic self-efficacy, learning strategies with the control problem-solving styles have predicted cognitive strategies and of the power Predictor is more. 4. role model provided a learning strategies, in the relationship between self-efficacy and problem-solving styles gives approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - Content analysis of elementary Science Textbooks based on Lowery and Leonard (1978) Textbook Questioning Styles Assessment Instrument (TQSAI)
mahdiye ruhi Firooz MahmoodiThe purpose of this study was to analyze elementary science textbooks questions using Textbook Questioning Styles Assessment Instrument (TQSAI). The population of the study was elementary school science textbooks published in 2019 and the sample was the questions of ele MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze elementary science textbooks questions using Textbook Questioning Styles Assessment Instrument (TQSAI). The population of the study was elementary school science textbooks published in 2019 and the sample was the questions of elementary science textbooks. The research method was content analysis (question analysis). The Instrument used was the Questioning Styles Assessment Instrument (TQSAI) Lowry and Leonard (1978). The validity of this Instrument was confirmed by experts based on content validity and the reliability was Cohen's Kappa inter-rater agreement coefficient which was 0.89. The results showed that questions in six grades showed that the frequency of open-ended questions (54.05%) in the first grade and (47.3%) in the sixth grade was higher than other grades. The frequency of Focusing questions on the second grade science textbook (13.1%), the third grade textbook is 37.5%, the fourth grade textbook is 39.3% and the basic textbook is 47.7%. On the other hand, a review of elementary school textbooks showed that the organizing experiential question type are more other types of experiential questions. This shows that the necessary attention should be paid to the design of high-level questions and other types of experiential questions. Therefore, it is better for science textbook authors to balance high-level questions with low-level questions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - A New Protocol for Lightweight Anonymous Authentication with Leading Security in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on IoT
Maryam Rajabzadeh Asaar Pouya Derakhshan BarjoeiAbstract: Due to the fact that this research was aimed at providing a lightweight protocol, therefore, by checking and analyzing, we will show that the protocol proposed in this research is superior to the protocols of Fotuhi and colleagues in some aspects of security a MoreAbstract: Due to the fact that this research was aimed at providing a lightweight protocol, therefore, by checking and analyzing, we will show that the protocol proposed in this research is superior to the protocols of Fotuhi and colleagues in some aspects of security and computing[1]. The proposed protocol will be reviewed and shown, as claimed. It was found that the proposed protocol has both the characteristic of being lightweight and the characteristic of advanced security. By analyzing the security of the protocol, we showed that their proposed protocol is resistant to malicious port and asynchrony attacks. Introduction The Internet of Things includes an interconnected network that enables various types of communication and plays a critical role in the development of smart services to support and improve the activities of individuals and society. One of the most important concerns of those who use wireless networks is access information through the public channel considering security and privacy. Authentication is therefore important so that no entity, person, or non-virtual device can abuse the network and by maintaining the privacy of users who are using the network. Important information does not reach these people. Method We presented a protocol that, in addition to the mentioned features, it also has the feature of two-way authentication. The proposed protocol model consists of three main components which all three entities have already been approved at the registration stage and can communicate with each other to verify their identity. The overall goal is for both the user and the sensor to verify each other's authorization, which is verified by the gateway. This protocol is safe against attacks and finally compared the proposed protocol with the previous and based protocol. Results our outcomes from the proposed method showed that the proposed protocol is 24% in computing overhead and 26% Improves telecommunication overhead. Discussion In this research, an attempt was made to provide a protocol that would bring sufficient security requirements without the use of a smart card. Also, unauthorized users cannot access the protocol stages by ways such as repetition attacks, identity forgery, lack of synchronization between the sensor and the user, the ability to track and capture the sensor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - The structural model of relationships between philosophical mentality and thinking style with socialization in sport Managers
Ahmadreza AskariAbstractObjective: Employees are an important asset for any organization. Organizations around the world are investing their resources in selecting and hiring the most promising and productive employees. Organizations need to focus on their socialization process to crea MoreAbstractObjective: Employees are an important asset for any organization. Organizations around the world are investing their resources in selecting and hiring the most promising and productive employees. Organizations need to focus on their socialization process to create new employees quickly and efficiently. Socialization is the process by which individuals acquire the attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge needed to participate as an organizational member. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between philosophical mentality and thinking style with socialization.Methodology: The statistical population consisted of 140 sports in the province of Isfahan province, which were considered as a statistical sample due to limited number. The research method is descriptive and correlational. In this research, standard questionnaires of philosophical mentality, think style and socialization were used. These questionnaires had structural validity and their formal validity and content were also confirmed by experts. Their reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the philosophical mentality questionnaire, 0.86, 0.81, and Society of 0.91. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to determine the relationship and predict the variables. The significance level in this research is considered to be 0.05 for testing hypotheses.Results: The findings showed that the standard coefficient between the dimension of philosophical mentality and sociology was 0.4, afterwards of philosophical mentality and socialization of 0.22 and then the flexibility of philosophical mentality and socialization is 0.61. Also, the standard coefficient between the legal dimension of thinking style and socialization is 0.39, the implementation dimension of the style of thinking and socialization is 0.31 and the judicial dimension of thinking and socialization is 0.337. The values of t were positive for all dimensions of philosophical mentality and positive thinking style and is significant at the diagnostic level of P = 0.01. According to the values of the obtained indices, the predicted model was approved and had a goodness of fit.Conclusion: By increasing the philosophical mentality of sports authorities and improving their thinking style, their organizational socialization also promotes. Since in this study, the comprehensiveness of philosophical mentality is directly related to socialization, it is recommended that sports managers and officials establish an atmosphere of friendship and empathy with activities and shared guidelines with employees. Also, at the macro level, in the selection and appointment of sports managers and officials, in addition to emphasizing on technical and executive factors, their philosophical minds and thinking styles should also be examined and a fundamental review of the method of appointment should be made. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Compilation of the educational program of sports lifestyle requirements based on the social characteristics of teenage Football players: an action research study approach
fahimeh sepehri Rokhsare Badami Zohre MeshkatiObjective: Success in adolescent athletes is attributed to physical, technical, and mental attitude. However, the basis of success is factors such as lifestyle, support and various social factors that may have a successful performance. Training and observing lifestyle a MoreObjective: Success in adolescent athletes is attributed to physical, technical, and mental attitude. However, the basis of success is factors such as lifestyle, support and various social factors that may have a successful performance. Training and observing lifestyle as a set of habits, behaviors and tastes for a long time in athletes preserves the possibility of flourishing high performance. But so far, lifestyle does not have a place in the development programs of athletes. On the other hand, one of the important components for establishing successful interpersonal relationships is social skills, which are determined by emotions and human behaviors. It should be noted that one of the elements of socialization in all cultures is the acquisition of social skills, and a person with better social skills can choose and present acceptable behavior in a certain time and situation. The purpose of this research Compilation of the educational program for the requirements of the sports lifestyle based on the social characteristics of the teenage football players in the pre-season has been done qualitatively and according to the needs of the athletes. Methodology: The present study is from the point of view of paradigm, critical, in terms of orientation, practical, in terms of perspective, inductive, in terms of method, qualitative, in terms of research environment, field, in terms of design, action research, in terms of concept, description, Explanation and prediction are from the point of view of tools, observation, interview. The participants of this study were 21 male adolescent athletes in the age range of 13, as well as the coach of this football team. Findings: Using the theme analysis method, the obtained data were analyzed. Finally, the comprehensive categories of sports lifestyle (team cohesion - empathy, communication, social behaviors, moral judgment, reviving the sense of responsibility, social networks, problem solving, management of feelings and emotions) were identified and extracted. Conclusion: In general, the results of this research showed that it is important to pay attention to the identified needs and the duration of the pre-season to change the athletes' lifestyle. Therefore, in accordance with the findings of this research, it is suggested that coaches, psychologists, sports managers pay due attention to environmental, social and individual factors in order to achieve the success and goals of the team in order to prepare the sports lifestyle training program for teenage football players in the pre-seaso. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Analyzing the Artistic Use of Simile and its Influence in the Literary Style of Abhar Al-Ashqin
Asra Sadat AhmadiRozbehan Baghli (died 606 AH), known as Sheikh Shatah, is a famous Sufi. His name shines so brightly in Persian Romantic Sufism that no one can deny it. One of his most important works, which is also considered valuable from a literary point of view, is Abhar al-Ashqin. MoreRozbehan Baghli (died 606 AH), known as Sheikh Shatah, is a famous Sufi. His name shines so brightly in Persian Romantic Sufism that no one can deny it. One of his most important works, which is also considered valuable from a literary point of view, is Abhar al-Ashqin. This book includes chapters related to love and romance and the quality of this great state in Sufism, which is the foundation and principle of this spiritual school. In this book, Roozbahan has discussed topics such as love and the lover, the quality of communication and the unity of this secret, the commitment of the beauty of love and the inseparability of these two unseen beauties from each other, the stability of existence over love and the superiority of human beauty. This wonderful discussion, which is mixed with the most expressive Persian phrases, the most eloquent poems and the most beautiful pictures and similes, is very charming and attractive because Rozbahan's mystic state, which according to his own words has an occult source and a spiritual source, with his special ecstasy, taste and charm, has shed such a light on the expressions of the book that if we say that most of his expressions are alive and dancing, we are not wrong. What helps to bring life to most of the book's expressions is the author's use of rehetoric and especially simile. Similes is everywhere in this book and decorate most of the pages of this work. In this article, types of similes in this book are examined and a general analysis regarding the mystical and literary language of Rozbahan is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - Study of Language and Literature in Ibn Arabi's Mystical Muwashahs
Seyyed Mehdi Masboogh Mehri Ghaderi Bibak Zahra Niko NeghadOne of the most valuable literary assets is mystics' written heritage. More Mystics In addition to reflecting on the meanings of Sufi and employment practice spiritual journey, in seminary as well as in the field of literature and poetry have also qualified. Sometimes m MoreOne of the most valuable literary assets is mystics' written heritage. More Mystics In addition to reflecting on the meanings of Sufi and employment practice spiritual journey, in seminary as well as in the field of literature and poetry have also qualified. Sometimes mystical works simply, and sometimes have a difficult language; Thus, in addition to content analysis and description of the mystical meaningsand delicacies spiritual, check this works in terms of style and aesthetics is too important. Ibn Arabic mystic and poet of the sixth century AD have left many of his works. One of the highlights of this great mysticis his mystical muwashahs. Muwashahs in terms of language and structure was a new phenomenon. Since muwashahs by Ibn Arabic has its own characteristics and literary style. This paper, based on Analytical method paid attention to the study of stylistics one of his muwashahs in both linguistic and literary. As a result article show That muwashahs Ibn Arabic is full of songs and music and the poet to increase his music poetry benefited from literary industry and the old vocabulary and language Rkayyk And the features of the muwashahs is use of simile and metaphor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - کارکرد اسلوب معادله در تبیین مفاهیم عرفانی در شعر صائب تبریزی
نجف جوکار محمد حسین کرمی سهیلا صادقی -
Open Access Article
239 - Emergence of Spirituality and Mysticism in Shurideh Shirazi's Poetry
Shirin BaghaiFasih al-Mulk, Shourideh Shirazi (died 1345 AH) has been called the last poet of the literary return style, who is considered one of the bright-hearted geniuses in Persian literature, the turbulent period of his life at the end of the Qajar era and the beginning of the MoreFasih al-Mulk, Shourideh Shirazi (died 1345 AH) has been called the last poet of the literary return style, who is considered one of the bright-hearted geniuses in Persian literature, the turbulent period of his life at the end of the Qajar era and the beginning of the Pahlavi era and the events of the constitutional revolution, his poetry has a high And it makes descents that show tendencies towards spirituality and mysticism. In this article, with the analytical method and referring to the first-hand sources and poet's poems, hymns that were related to spirituality and mysticism have been analyzed, and divine love and desire for the unity of existence have been analyzed. And self-cultivation is followed in it until becoming a Perfect Human, and his Sufi poems about Imam Ali (a.s.) are especially impressive, which are completed with devotion to Imam Hussain (a.s.) and Imam Reza (a.s.) and make these imams as Perfect human. draws and it is This poet had spiritual and mystical tendencies and this tendency increased during his maturity and the last decades of his life. He puts spiritual principles at the head of his teachings in most of his poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Sahib’s Thematic Creation via Mythical and Mystical Simorgh
saghar salmaninejad mehrabadiSimorgh is a mythical bird that has spread its wings in the field of Iranian thought, civilization, culture and thought from the distant past until now and has shown itself in various forms. The oldest text containing the myth of Simorgh is Avesta and in the field of Pe MoreSimorgh is a mythical bird that has spread its wings in the field of Iranian thought, civilization, culture and thought from the distant past until now and has shown itself in various forms. The oldest text containing the myth of Simorgh is Avesta and in the field of Persian language and literature, Shahnameh is one of the most important occasions for the emergence of Simorgh. In the sixth century, Simorgh also appeared in the field of mystical literature. This mythical bird has emerged in each period with a role and color appropriate to that time. Indian style is a method of creating themes with the ideas of the past and Saeb Tabrizi is one of the greatest poets of this style who has paid much attention to mystical themes during the period of mysticism. In this article, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner, we want to study the emergence of mythical-epic Simorgh and mystical Simorgh in Saeb's poetry. Therefore, the question is: considering Saeb's various efforts to oppose and create themes in various fields, how did he use Simorgh to make themes, and in what field and to express what concepts did he use this mythical bird? Research shows that Saeb, in addition to using the story of the mythical Simorgh in Shahnameh, has also used the mystical Simorgh in " Attar's book" and the grandeur and glory of Simorgh is an element taken from both epic and mystical areas that is beautiful in Saeb's poetry has been used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Impact of the Koranic, Islamic, and Mystical Trainings on Social Life Style
Rahmat Razaghi Mohsen Nouraii Zeinabolsadat Hosseini Mohsen Mousavi Hasan Bagherzadeh khojastehIslamic communities are infected with severe combination of mind and behavior. After a few centuries of development in civilization of Islamic communities, invasion of various enemies and outbreak of successive wars, and internal clashes as well as excommunication of Mu MoreIslamic communities are infected with severe combination of mind and behavior. After a few centuries of development in civilization of Islamic communities, invasion of various enemies and outbreak of successive wars, and internal clashes as well as excommunication of Muslims by some Islamic faiths, the Islamic community went through a regression toward barbarism. This regression came along with acceptance of dominating cultures that revealed its scientific potentiality in material technology during recent centuries and had a remarkable advancement in these arenas. This is how the life style of mind and behavior combination took shape so that not only didn't it bring about development, but it also caused the regression of Islamic communities and domination of enemies of religion and nations. By the study of life style in Islamic communities and the cause of recent problems in the Islamic world, the writer endeavors to account for a solution and try to prove that the only way left is turning back toward Islamic life style via application of the Koranic, Islamic, and mystical teachings. Because the loftiest and most comprehensive life style is a program that is extracted from divine knowledge and revelation teachings. To this end, the educated Muslims have presented their careers in proportion to the philosophical scientific approach and their learnings from Islam and their findings. Amidst these, mystics have also expressed some instructions on achieving spiritual life and optimal living according to their learnings from Islam and their own intuitive and internal findings. It is obvious that life style mostly deals with behavior; however, determining behavior is overshadowed with ideas, beliefs, and findings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - Mystic Thoughts in Mohammad Qahraman’s poem
Habibollah Bakhshudeh Siyavash Moradi Manizheh Zare’eiMohammad Qahraman is a contemporary poet and researcher who, in addition to writing all kinds of poetry in Farsi and the local dialect of Torbat Heydarieh, published the divan of several poets of the Indian style, such as Sa’eb Tabrizi, and is one of the most infl MoreMohammad Qahraman is a contemporary poet and researcher who, in addition to writing all kinds of poetry in Farsi and the local dialect of Torbat Heydarieh, published the divan of several poets of the Indian style, such as Sa’eb Tabrizi, and is one of the most influential poets of the last five decades of Khorasan. He wrote most of his poems in the form of traditional ghazal. The hero is a follower of the Indian style and has benefited from this famous style in terms of structure and content. This contemporary poet has paid special attention to mystical concepts and terms in his sonnets. In the present research, which was done in a documentary way, the poet's view of the mystical poetry is based on the mystical traditional texts. The attention of mystical authorities and terms, mention of Tahmidiyeh and beautiful mystical prayers, the composition of eight ‘Sāqi-Nameh’s in the form of sonnets, and the hiring of pub essentials and Wine in the service of mysticism has made the poetry book of his life worth reading. The authors of this research article, while analyzing the content of the mystical sonnets of Mohammad Qahraman, have investigated the content relations of his poetry with mystical texts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - The aspects eloquence saibs ghazels
mohammadvali mardaniThe whole universe is germinated by a primary being that is the origin of the unity of existence. This axiom is a principal belief in Sufism vision of life. This primary being is incarnated in a vast array of abstractions and revelations; thus; the Holistic vision of Su MoreThe whole universe is germinated by a primary being that is the origin of the unity of existence. This axiom is a principal belief in Sufism vision of life. This primary being is incarnated in a vast array of abstractions and revelations; thus; the Holistic vision of Sufis enables them to discover the primary being as origin of unity of existence through its various manifestations. The Sufis has embarked on a spiritual journey towards an epistemological knowledge of the unity of existence. Saib’s poetry is the story of such a pilgrimage. The present study aimed at investigating Saib’s vision of unity of existence. This data collection in this analytic-descriptive study is done through library research. The findings of the study showed that Saib, holding a vision akin to that of Holistic Sufis, believes in the unity of existence and tries to discover the primary being through pondering on its revelations and embodiments in the Universe. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - Contrast analysis in linguistic components of Divan Salim Tehrani
somayyeh abdollahi nejat Mohammad Reza Zamanahmadi abdolreza modarreszadehThe examination of the dualities in art and literary works has attracted the attention of contemporary linguists,mythologists,narrators, and semioticians.They believe that from this perspective a better understanding of literary works can be achieved. The Indian style i MoreThe examination of the dualities in art and literary works has attracted the attention of contemporary linguists,mythologists,narrators, and semioticians.They believe that from this perspective a better understanding of literary works can be achieved. The Indian style is one of the periods that expresses its intellectual, cultural, geographical and religious oppositions more effectively than any other period. Among the poets of Indian style, "Salim Tehrani" is one of the powerful thinkers who has been able to create exquisite and interesting intertwining themes in various fields In this paper, the author examines in a documentary, library manner the dual opposites or reciprocal couples as one of the central elements of his poems. For this purpose, four sonnets were selected from the different positions of his court. In these sonnets, 335 dual contrasts were found, that is, about 3.3 per sonnet.These two dichotomous variants are categorized into three categories: lexical and verbal (70%),semantic and intellectual (81%) and literary (31%)The semantic reciprocal pairs are more frequent in Salim poems.Some of these interconnected couples, such as asceticism,perfectionism, and so on. He has distinguished himself from others and has shown his line of thought and beliefs. The most important reasons for Salim's attention to the dual oppositions of travel and distance from home, the impact of the social environment, the attention to ethical and mystical concepts, and the poet's attention to aesthetic and musical issues.In any case, dual contrasts are one of the stylistic features of saline grains that have semantic and aesthetic function Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - بررسی سبکشناختیِ غزلیاتِ سعدی شیرازی در زنده انگاری عناصر طبیعت
Touran Ziamotlag manizhe fallahi reza fahimiAbstractimportant critical approaches that, by studying the structure of the text and analyzing its elements, in three levels of aerial, method and rhetoric, the communication between these levels and the literary, aesthetic and emotional aspects of the text structure. MoreAbstractimportant critical approaches that, by studying the structure of the text and analyzing its elements, in three levels of aerial, method and rhetoric, the communication between these levels and the literary, aesthetic and emotional aspects of the text structure. Animation is from the perspective of the life of the mosque, and in this belief, the mosques understand their existence, the creator and the cause of the world outside themselves and praise God. Saadi's ghazliat has the ability to analyse the physiology of nature's poetry. The results of this set show that, at the Avi level, Saadi, aviary elements, besides beauty and absorption of the mind, in listening to poetry music, it allows the audience to relate the concept. At a combined level, the application of unique compositions, nature, and dynamics of the combined functions of the abyss in terms of language, life, and unanimity, and the meaning is similar to the writing form, highlighted and significant impact on the audience. At a literary level, the use of linguistic illustrations such as the metaphorical image, symbol, concept of nature, the cause of the creation of expressions, images and participation of the audience has been placed on the active side of the text equation. Revival in words: May the wind, plants, mountains and heavenly crimes be greater. Writers, with an analytical way of describing the cognitive style of the concept of life in Saadi Ghazliat,Keywords: Styling, Life Nature, Ghazlia, Saadi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - A Comparative Analysis on the Common Literary Devices in the Poems of Fazel Nazari and Saeb Tabrizi
Maryam Soltani amirhosain madaniIn Indian style comparative literature, the poems of Saeb Tabrizi and Fazel Nazari are comparable through various approaches. One of the common grounds in the poems of these two poets is the use of common literary devices. The term literary device comes from Russian For MoreIn Indian style comparative literature, the poems of Saeb Tabrizi and Fazel Nazari are comparable through various approaches. One of the common grounds in the poems of these two poets is the use of common literary devices. The term literary device comes from Russian Formalism. This school considers any literary work to be a combination of literary devices, which is consisted of figures of speech and sound techniques. Because the Indian style uses of many literary devices, this research studies those devices that are the most frequent in the poems of these two poets. Osloob Moadele, Metaphor, Iham, Simile, and Synesthesia are among the devices that are studied in the poems of Saeb Tabrizi and Fazel Nazari for the purpose of finding the frequency and the meaning. The results of this study show that Nazari has been influenced by Saeb in using figures of speech and considering that the thematic field of each poet is different the result of using these common literary devices is unique in their own time and style, even though there are many overlaps in using these literary devices. The method of this research is based on quantitative and qualitative analysis of common literary devices in the poems of these two poets and its goal is to analyze the frequency of these devices in the specified statistical population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - study andalysis of allusion in saeb tabrizis poems
mohammadvali mardani roqayeh rezaei hesam ziaeeSaeb tabrizi as a representative of a style that is known for it’s novelty,new style and innovation, is one of the most prominent lyrics poets in Iran,which is located between two main currents of the Indian style: from the end of the tenth century Persian poetry MoreSaeb tabrizi as a representative of a style that is known for it’s novelty,new style and innovation, is one of the most prominent lyrics poets in Iran,which is located between two main currents of the Indian style: from the end of the tenth century Persian poetry to an enigmatic difficulty.It turns out of the most poetic themes are the result of linguistic manipulation and aberrations that are achieved through trying to discover new relationship.Hint, like other literary industries, can play a prominent role in arousing emotions and the inductive and imaginative power of speech, provided that it enjoys strong artistic themes. In the Indian style, the use of allusion has a high frequency compared to other literary techniques due to its special style. In the meanwhile, the longing for themes and the hunting of narrow and astonishing themes cause Saeb to use allusions and gestures far more than others. Saeb often uses allusion as a tool to create his themes, regardless of any depth and high human ideas and thoughts, for various subjects, especially the ontological system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - Frequency of complaint poems in Iraqi and Indian style
tayebeh alizadehReviewIn Persian literature, the widest semantic horizon is the horizon of lyrical poetry; Poems that express personal feelings and emotions. Lyrical poetry in Persian is presented in the form of lyric, Masnavi, quatrain, couplet and even ode, but the most important for MoreReviewIn Persian literature, the widest semantic horizon is the horizon of lyrical poetry; Poems that express personal feelings and emotions. Lyrical poetry in Persian is presented in the form of lyric, Masnavi, quatrain, couplet and even ode, but the most important format is lyric. There are many types of lyrical literature, and Beth al-Shukwa's poetry is one of them. Shokouyeh's poem is in fact a kind of revelation of inner sufferings and pains that afflicts the poet, although the poet expresses his sorrow in terms of the moods and mourning of the poems and the imprisonment of the poems. And in satires and satires, he shouts his anger and disgust towards the factors of his sorrow, but in the complaints, he complains by introducing these factors. "The importance of complaints is more in recognizing the spirits of their poets, because each complaint, in addition to revealing the unfavorable situation of the poet's life, also gives a clear picture of his ideal society." (Cerami 2008). Since there are many issues that cause human grief as well as complaints and grievances, it is difficult to classify them.However, in terms of content, complaints can be divided into 5 categories: 1- personal 2- philosophical, 3- social, 4- mystical, 5- political. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - برجستهسازیهای ادبی در شعر بیدل دهلوی
hamid samsam -
Open Access Article
250 - The Impact of Masochism on imageries in the poems of Kelim Kashani
Masoomeh Lak GhadamAli SaramiIndian poetry is characterized by intense Masochistic tendencies of the poet and expression of interest and attachment to painful and annoying things. Tear, cry, blood, pain, difficulty, calamity, death drive... are clearly visible in the works of these poets. The inten MoreIndian poetry is characterized by intense Masochistic tendencies of the poet and expression of interest and attachment to painful and annoying things. Tear, cry, blood, pain, difficulty, calamity, death drive... are clearly visible in the works of these poets. The intense Masochistic tendencies are considered to be one of the main features of the Indian poetry. In the present research, attempts are made to discover the link between masochism and aesthetics in the poems of the Kelim Kashani. Given that imagery has received considerable attention in Indian poetry, Kalim Kashani has managed to use his pessimism to combine this psychological factor and poetic imaginations and create beautiful images. This feature is so prominent in the works of this poet such that, he refers to prophets who suffered a lot during their lifetime even in his allusions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - Literary and artistic applications of letter Alif in the area of Persian literature (by relying on poets' poetry anvari and poets' poetry with Khorasani style. (
Golamreza Heidari'A' or 'Alif' the first letter of Persian alphabet, is a prominent vowel in Farsi language. It is the first letter of Abjad numeral system which represents number one in this system. Alif signifies the Taurus astrological sign. In mystical, philosophical, and rhetorical More'A' or 'Alif' the first letter of Persian alphabet, is a prominent vowel in Farsi language. It is the first letter of Abjad numeral system which represents number one in this system. Alif signifies the Taurus astrological sign. In mystical, philosophical, and rhetorical literature, Alif represents unique God, Holy Spirit, God's mercy; Adam's the father, abstract sphere, solitude, and the single mystery and etc. Due to its special form and position and some other unique features, letter Alif is one of the most used letters in order to create the original themes and poetic areas, mot and elegant expressions and compounds in Persian literature, poetry with Khorasani style.Alif is a leading in most of poetry by these poets meanings like consistent and firm colossal stature, handsomeness, oblong, tense and stretched. It also signifies greatness, proud and honor, slimness, uprightness, stability, resistance, persistence, staunchness, loyalty, faithfulness and standing on one's promise. Alif has fallen in love with its stature. Since Alif has accent-like sign overhead, it is rebellious. Despite having tongue, it is dumb and silent. It is regarded as one of the poorest in terms of wealth among letters. It symbolizes poverty, abjection, destitution, vacancy, pauperism, beggary, inexistence, absence, loss, and self-denial. It also suggests nakedness, nudity, embarrassment, self-evidence, preparedness, distress and confusion and adornment. It carries meanings like solitude, individualism, loneliness, uniqueness, detachment, freedom, honesty, frankness, and innocence. Alif is motionless and stagnant. Its creation begins with points and dots. All letters and numbers then are founded upon this letter. Alif is the first letter of creation. It also indicates minuteness, brevity and tininess. Alif is the most common simile in Persian literature and the poetry's and prose's images or contents used in Persian literature are described. It was compared to needles, thorn, moon crescent, sticks, pens and plumes, fingers, arrows, bolts, cedars, gallows and scaffolds, newly grown whiskers or beard, half or full moon, and etc. In this article, we try to study the literary, artistic, and video applications of letter Alif in poets' poetry with Khorasani style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - بررسی تطبیقی سبک زندگی در قابوسنامه و نامه سی و یکم نهج البلاغه
رجبعلی رضا نژاد رضا فرصتی جویباری حسام ضیایی -
Open Access Article
253 - طنزپردازی صائب تبریزی در معرّفی شخصّیت زاهد
زهره انصاری مقّدم محمّدامیر مشهدی لیلا عبادی نژاد -
Open Access Article
254 - سبکشناسی لایهای گلستان سعدی دردو لایه کاربردشناسی و نحوی
شمس الحاجیه اردلانی شعله دستغیب سیدمحمود سیدصادقی -
Open Access Article
255 - بازشناسی الگوی طراحی معماری از منظر احکام و قواعد فقه اسلامی
اصغر مولائی -
Open Access Article
256 - نقش روابط اجتماعی بر نمای خانههای بعد از انقلاب اسلامی (نمونه موردی: حوزه جغرافیایی شهر اصفهان)
محمد شیخ بهایی شهاب کریمی نیا محمد باقر کجباف زهرا فنائی -
Open Access Article
257 - تحلیل مکانی بیلبوردهای فرهنگی شهری در ارتقای سبک زندگی شهروندان ( مطالعه موردی: پیرانشهر )
محمود هوشیار رحیم خضری رحمان نوروزی -
Open Access Article
258 - The Relationship Between Family Communication Patterns, Attachment Styles And Happiness In Female Students Of Islamic Azad University Of Andimeshk
Mohammad Reza BayatThe purpose of the present study was to determine the level of relationship between family communication patterns (conversation orientation and conformity orientation), and attachment styles (secure, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-avoidant) in female students of Andim MoreThe purpose of the present study was to determine the level of relationship between family communication patterns (conversation orientation and conformity orientation), and attachment styles (secure, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-avoidant) in female students of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The population comprised all the female students studying in Islamic Azad University, Andimeshk branch, out of whom a sample of 322 girls was selected using a random multistage sampling. The research employed descriptive-correlational method. The research’s data gathering tools included Koerner & Fitzpatrick Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire (children's version) (2002), Attachment Styles Questionnaire by Kolinz & Reed (1990) and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (revised version) (2002). Pearson correlation analysis and step-wise regressions were used in order to analyze the data. Results indicated that conversation and conformity orientation and happiness are significantly and positively correlated to one another. Moreover, there existed significant and positive relationship between secure attachment style and happiness; whereas, significant and negative relationship was observed between avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles and happiness. Furthermore, according to the results of step-wise regression analysis, secure attachment styles, conversation orientation and conformity orientation are the best predictors of happiness, respectively. Manuscript profile -
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259 - The Role of Mindful Parenting Style and Maternal Attachment Style in Predicting the Behavioral Disorders on ADHD Children
Niloofar Mikaeili Nastaran Mohajeri Aval Nastaran OtaredThe aim of current study was to predict of behavioral disorders on ADHD children through mindful parenting style and maternal attachment style. The present study is of descriptive correlational design. The study population was all the mothers of elementary school childr MoreThe aim of current study was to predict of behavioral disorders on ADHD children through mindful parenting style and maternal attachment style. The present study is of descriptive correlational design. The study population was all the mothers of elementary school children in Tehran, among them 60 people were selected as sample with purposive sampling and with implementation of Conner’s questionnaire (1970) on children and the diagnosis of ADHD of them. Then the mindful parenting style (Duncan, 2007) and attachment style questionnaire (Van odenhaven, 2003) completed by the mothers of these children. Multiple regression analysis of the data showed that negative significant difference between mindful parenting style and behavioral disorders such as anxiety/depression, isolation/depression, ignoring the rules, aggressive behavior, social problems on ADHD children(p<0/05). Also there was negative significant difference between secure attachment style and behavioral disorders (p<0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - A Study of Feminine Style In "Acacia Alley" Novel by Raziyeh Tojar
Faezeh Arab Yousef-abadi Shahla KalbaliThe purpose of this article was to extract the effective female-gender components in the style of the “Acacia's Alley” novel written by Raziyeh Tojar. According to preliminary results, these components were: female language, feminine affection and cultural i MoreThe purpose of this article was to extract the effective female-gender components in the style of the “Acacia's Alley” novel written by Raziyeh Tojar. According to preliminary results, these components were: female language, feminine affection and cultural issues related to women in this novel. The female language in this novel was characterized by the repetition of words or parts of sentences to stress the desired emotional sense. In this novel, most women refuse to use definitive words and their discourse was infused with a bit of prolongation. The presence of more than 298 color-related terms and the frequency of using different colors with their details in the language of novel’s characters has bestowed a feminine flavor to this novel. Moreover, the motherly affection represented one of the strongest forms of emotions in this novel. Underusing of curses emphasized its feminine style here, for reasons such as cultural and educational poverty of women in ambiguous situations, a tendency towards superstitions and folk beliefs had gained prominence. In this novel, there were various examples of cultural and social issues, which showed that women's social rights were not equal to men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Coping Styles of Avoidance, Compensation, and Marriage Fear of Female Students
Farzane Mardani Zahra Tishe kani Mehdi Rostami Elahe AlipourThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on coping styles, avoidance compensation, and fear of marriage for single female students over 30 years in Tehran. The research method was semi-experimental. Using non-random sampling, 30 ava MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on coping styles, avoidance compensation, and fear of marriage for single female students over 30 years in Tehran. The research method was semi-experimental. Using non-random sampling, 30 available female students were selected at Shahid Beheshti University and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The instruments used in this study were pre-marriage phobia questionnaires of Samii, Yousefi and Neshat Doost (2013), Avoidance Style Yang-Ray (1994), and Compensation (1994), which were completed in pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. The experimental group Yang-Ray received 8 sessions of schema training in the group and the control group received no treatment. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that schema therapy can reduce spouse fear, fear of spouse restraint, fear of self, avoidance coping styles and excessive compensation in married college students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - The Color Element as the Symbol of Forough Farrokhzad’s Feminine Style
Eqlima Ansari Ashraf CheginiThe purpose of the present research was to study the role of color and its symbols in expressing feminine sentiments and emotions of Forough by using the new views of color psychology. The use of colors and feminine symbols were the means for Forough to communicate with MoreThe purpose of the present research was to study the role of color and its symbols in expressing feminine sentiments and emotions of Forough by using the new views of color psychology. The use of colors and feminine symbols were the means for Forough to communicate with her audience, expressing her feminine thoughts, speaking of a woman’s concerns and aspirations, and ultimately, defending her virtue as a woman. Regarding this element in her sentimental and feminine poetry contributed to a better understanding of her and, to a large degree, a decent connection of the audience with her feminine thoughts and feelings. This research was based on descriptive – analytical study, and according to the results obtained from the current study, red was at the highest frequency as the most vibrant color with a perfectly positive effect; after that black was considered as the heaviest color, which is the expression of the most feminine feelings in Forough’s poetry. Pink with the lowest frequency was used as an utterly feminine color; and other colors including white, green, silver, blue and gold, were roughly the same, reflecting the spirits, regrets, wishes, and chastity of this female poet. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
263 - Testing the Causal Model of Suicidal Tendency Based on Lifestyle with Mediating of Attachment to God In Girl Students
Abdolamir Gatezadeh Sabriye ZhmadiThe purpose of this study was to test the causal model of suicidal tendency based on lifestyle with mediating of attachment to God. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the eleventh and twelfth grade students of Izeh city. Among them, 250 indiv MoreThe purpose of this study was to test the causal model of suicidal tendency based on lifestyle with mediating of attachment to God. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the eleventh and twelfth grade students of Izeh city. Among them, 250 individuals were selected as subjects through multistage random sampling.The research was a fundamental research in the framework of correlation plan. For data collection Health Promotion Lifestyle Questionnaire (1996), Beck and McDonald's (2004) Attachment to God Scale, and Suicide Questionnaire in Adolescents (1984) were implemented.The data analysis method was based on the path analysis method. The results showed that the path analysis results confirmed the data goodness of fit to the model. The path analysis showed that: lifestyle had a direct impact on suicidal tendency.Attachment to god had a direct impact on suicidal tendency. Also, attachment to god had an indirect effect on the relationship between lifestyle and suicidal tendency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - Comparison of the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and group therapy scheme on attachment styles of women with marital boredom
Rozita Tanbakouchian Firoozeh Zanganeh Motlagh Mohammad Rrza BayatThe aim of this study was to determine and compare the effectiveness of emotion-oriented therapy and group schema therapy on attachment styles (secure, avoidant and ambivalent) of women with marital burnout at ddistrict 3 of Tehran .45 female of the mentioned population MoreThe aim of this study was to determine and compare the effectiveness of emotion-oriented therapy and group schema therapy on attachment styles (secure, avoidant and ambivalent) of women with marital burnout at ddistrict 3 of Tehran .45 female of the mentioned population were selected via purposive sampling method and randomly assigned in two experimental and one control groups. The research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and follow-up test. Hazen and Shiver (1987) Attachment Styles Questionnaire was implemented to collect data. Both treatment methods were conducted for 8 session 90 minutes each. Research data were analyzed using multi variables analysis of covariance, one way analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test. Findings showed that both oriented-focused and group schema therapy were effective on secure, avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles. The results of comparing the two therapies also showed that the emotion-oriented therapy was more effective on attachment styles of women with marital burn out than group schema therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - Design a model of psychological capital with social anxiety in the period of COVID-19 disease outbreak based on the mediating role of the coping styles in female students
Tarlan TavakoliThis study aimed to propose a causal model of the relationship between psychological capital and social anxiety with the mediating role of coping styles during the outbreak of Covid-19 disease in female students. The statistical population comprised the female undergrad MoreThis study aimed to propose a causal model of the relationship between psychological capital and social anxiety with the mediating role of coping styles during the outbreak of Covid-19 disease in female students. The statistical population comprised the female undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour Branch, of whom 280 subjects were selected by convenience method as the research sample. The research was designed as correlation study based on structural equations. Research data were collected using Connor Social Phobia Inventory (2000), Psychological Capital Questionnaire by Luthans et al. (2007) and Park Coping Styles Questionnaire (2007) that were implemented online. To analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis was applied as statistical procedures. The results indicated that the psychological capital variable had direct and indirect effect on social anxiety; that is, in addition to the direct effect, it had an indirect effect on social anxiety through efficient (positive) and inefficient (negative) coping styles. In addition, the model had an optimum goodness of fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - Examining the Fear of Women Victimization from the Perspective of Lifestyle Sociology
Taha Ashayeri Tahereh Jahanparvar Elham HosseinzadehThe purpose of this research was to investigate the fear of women victimization from the perspective of lifestyle sociology. The research universe included all the texts related to the sociology of lifestyle. The research sample embraced the fear of women victimization. MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the fear of women victimization from the perspective of lifestyle sociology. The research universe included all the texts related to the sociology of lifestyle. The research sample embraced the fear of women victimization. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The library method was used to collect data from texts and references related to the subject. The results showed that lifestyle played an important role in women's fear of victimization and crime. The demographic differences of women were also related to their lifestyle in terms of the possibility of victimization in relation to the environment in which they lived. The fear of women victimization, according to its connection with crimes, was obtained in four dimensions: financial, life, psychological and moral. The selected lifestyle indicators included four dimensions: traditional, modern, sporty and risky. Also, the findings showed that the more traditional the women's lifestyle, the less fear of victimization and the more modern, the greater the fear of victimization. Individuals who adopted a sport lifestyle showed less fear of being victimized, and individuals who chose a lifestyle of risky behavior experienced more fear when faced with social insecurity. Based on this, it is necessary to improve the lifestyle of women from the perspective of social welfare, promote the native lifestyle (Islamic, compatible with social norms) and confront the spread of dangerous lifestyles (abnormal and incompatible with the society's culture) to reduce the fear of victimization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - The Conflict of Custom Culture with Jurisprudence Associated with Women and Its Effect on the Family Lifestyle
Zahra Sadat Mirhashemi Leila Samani Hoorieh NademiThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the conflict between custom culture and jurisprudence associated with women and its effect on the family lifestyle. The research universe was all the texts related to the conflict between custom culture and jurispruden MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the conflict between custom culture and jurisprudence associated with women and its effect on the family lifestyle. The research universe was all the texts related to the conflict between custom culture and jurisprudence associated with women and its effect on family lifestyle. The research sample was the texts concerning the conflict of custom culture, jurisprudence and lifestyle in the family. The research was descriptive-analytical. The data was collected using the library method and note taking via index cards from jurisprudential and psychological sources. The data was analyzed through content analysis. The results showed that one of the major problems that threaten the social system was the existence of different and contradictory values and lifestyles that would be transformed to women and future generations. The change in patterns of consumption culture and reference patterns affected adherence reducing to religious and traditional values and weakening family relationships while through enculturation, lifestyle, and education, women's society could be made ready to accept rules and laws other than the custom culture they got used to it and believed it and would make ready them to change their tendency and thinking. Corrupted culture and customs caused the deprive of the society from the fruits of the religious and expert women presence, social crises and anomalies in the family, especially for women, the decline of women's dignity, and the loss of their rights and in some cases, led to the increase of sin and corruption in society. The transformation of values in the women of society provided a suitable platform for changes in the structure of cultural and social values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - Relation of Attribution Style and NEO Five Personality Factors with Marital Satisfaction among Female Nurses in Ilam City
parviz askary فریبا Hafezi ثریا JamshidiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attribution styles and NEO five personality factors with marital satisfaction among female nurses in Ilam City. In this research 135 married female nurses were considered as samples. The tools used in MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attribution styles and NEO five personality factors with marital satisfaction among female nurses in Ilam City. In this research 135 married female nurses were considered as samples. The tools used in this study were such as: Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ), NEO personality questionnaire, Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (ENRICH). Multi –variable regression and Pearson coefficient at P<%5 level used to analyze data. Results showed that, there were no significant correlation among positive and negative attribution style and its dimensions, openness in experience and conscientiousness with marital satisfaction. There were significant relations among neuroticism, extroversion and agreeableness with marital satisfaction. Among positive and negative attribution style variables, personality variables that identified as predictor variables, agreeableness and extroversion were the best predictting variables for marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - The Relationship Of Secure Attachment Style, Optimism and Social Support with Life Satisfaction in Female Students of Shahid Chamran University
اکرم Nazari Chegani ناصر Behrozi مهناز Mehrabizade Honarmand اسماعیل Hashmi Shikh ShabaniThe aim of this research was to examine the relationship between secure attachment style, optilmism and social support with life satisfaction in female undergraduate students of Shahid ChamranUniversity. The sample included 300 individuals that were selected through mul MoreThe aim of this research was to examine the relationship between secure attachment style, optilmism and social support with life satisfaction in female undergraduate students of Shahid ChamranUniversity. The sample included 300 individuals that were selected through multistage randomsampling among all female undergraduate students of Shahid Chamran University. Simpson Adullat Attachment Inventory (AAI), Life Orientation Test-Reviseved (LOT-R; Scheier, Carver andBridge), Phlips Social Support Inventory (PSSI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Satisfacltion with Life Scale (SWLS; Ryff, Lee, Essex and Schmutte) were used for data collecting. Theresearch was designed as correlation type. Results of data analysis by using Pearson correlationcoefficient and multivariable regression showed that there was significant positive relation betweensecure attachment style, optimism and social support with life satisfaction. Finally, the results alsoindicated that optimism, social support, avoidant insecure attachment and secure attachment, relspectively, were the best predictors of life satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - The Relationship Of Emotional Intelligence and Coping Styles With Mental Health among Female Students Of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University
سودابه Basak nezhad مریم Esfahani asl نسرین Mahmoudi ghale naviThe aim of current research was to investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health among female students of the Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 170 female students that were selected by simple rand MoreThe aim of current research was to investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health among female students of the Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 170 female students that were selected by simple random sampling. To gather data Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Bar-on), , Endlr and Parker Coping Styles Questionnaire and Symptom Check List (SCL 90-R) were implemented .The research designed to be a correlation type. The results of data analyzing via using multi-variable regression and Pearson correlation coefficient in a significance level of (P‹0/05) showed that there was a significant relation between emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health. The results also indicated that the avoidance coping style and emotional intelligence was a significant predictor for mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
271 - The Relationship of Leadership Styles, Organizational Justice, Psychological Empowerment With Job Motivation And Organizational Commitment In Female Staff
Maryam Esfahani Asl Masod SadaghatjoThis study intended to examine the relationship of leadership styles, organizational justice, psychological empowerment with job motivation and organizational commitment in female staff of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The sample included 30 subjects whom were sele MoreThis study intended to examine the relationship of leadership styles, organizational justice, psychological empowerment with job motivation and organizational commitment in female staff of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The sample included 30 subjects whom were selected by total population sampling method. The research was descriptive one. Bass and Avaliew (2004) Leadership Styles Questionnaire, Niehoff and Moorman(1993) Organizational Justice Questionnaire, Aspyrtyzr (1995) Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire, Robinson (2004) Job Motivation Questionnaire and Allen and Meyer(1997) Organizational Commitment Questionnaire were implemented as data sources.The data were analyzed by applying the canonical correlation and Pearson correlation coefficients. The results showed that there were significant correlations between the two sets of the understudy variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
272 - Relationship of Love Components (intimacy ,passion, commitment) With Marital Satisfaction In Married Students
رویا MashakThe aim of present research was to examine the relationship of love components (intimacy ,passion, commitment) with marital satisfaction in Ahwaz Islamic Azad University married students. The sample subsumed 120 married senior students that were selected by simple rando MoreThe aim of present research was to examine the relationship of love components (intimacy ,passion, commitment) with marital satisfaction in Ahwaz Islamic Azad University married students. The sample subsumed 120 married senior students that were selected by simple random sampling procedure among I. A. U. students enrolled for 2007-8 academic year. Sternberg's Love Inventory, ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Inventory were administrated for all the subjects. To analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were applied as main statistical procedure. The results indicated that the love and marital satisfaction had significant positive correlation in both males and females, and intimacy,commitment were suitable predictors of marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
273 - Predicting the attitude towards marital infidelity based on conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness of Kermanshah couples
azar Zangeneh Mokhtar arefiIntroduction:The purpose of this study was to predict the attitude towards marital infidelity based on conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness of couples in Kermanshah. Methods:The present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical popu MoreIntroduction:The purpose of this study was to predict the attitude towards marital infidelity based on conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness of couples in Kermanshah. Methods:The present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all couples who referred to counseling centers in Kermanshah in 2021-2022. The sample in the present study was selected from 5 counseling centers using available random sampling and then 200 couples were selected using Cochran's formula by purposive sampling method and with the consent of those couples who were willing to Collaborating on the study were Mark Whitley (2008), Conflict Resolution Styles (1990), Enrich (1989), and Ray et al. (2001) Marital Satisfaction Questionnaires. Results:The results showed that conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and marital forgiveness were observed as the total attitude to marital infidelity with a correlation coefficient of 0.31, 0.27 and 0.24, respectively, all of which were significant at the level of P <0.05. Stepwise regression analysis also showed that the predictor variables together explain the 0.39 variance of attitudes toward marital infidelity. Multiple correlations between variables were obtained 0.58 (R = 0.58). Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be said that the higher the use of conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness in couples, the more negative attitudes towards marital infidelity. Therefore, considering the importance and role of conflict resolution styles, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
274 - The effectiveness of Iranian Islamic lifestyle on cohesion, marital satisfaction and family mental health Staff of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in the Corona crisis
Mahmoud Goudarzi sahar rezaieIntroduction: Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is a type of lifestyle that is based on the fusion of two Iranian-Islamic cultures and living according to their views of Islam and being Iranian. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Iranian Isla MoreIntroduction: Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is a type of lifestyle that is based on the fusion of two Iranian-Islamic cultures and living according to their views of Islam and being Iranian. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Iranian Islamic lifestyle on cohesion, marital satisfaction and family mental health in coronary crisis. Method: The method of the present study is quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population was the staff of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. 40 married employees of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences were targeted by the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle questionnaires of Lali et al. (2011), Flensberg et al. (2006), Inrich marital satisfaction and Goldenberg questionnaire. Participants in two The experimental group (20 people) and the control group (20 people) were assigned. The experimental group was trained in the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle training protocol online for 10 hours in a virtual one-hour session, then the two groups were tested. Results: The results showed that there was a difference between the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle. There is a significant relationship with marital cohesion, marital satisfaction and mental health and conclusion: Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is effective on marital cohesion, marital satisfaction and mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
275 - Predicting marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and couples communication patterns in culturally employed women in Khomein city
mina Dori hassan heidariIntroduction: The purpose of the present study was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. Method: The method of descriptive-correlation research was of pre MoreIntroduction: The purpose of the present study was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. Method: The method of descriptive-correlation research was of predictive type. The statistical population of the research included all the married women working in the field of culture in Khomein city in 2021-2022 in the number of 473 people, using the Cochran formula, 212 people were selected by available sampling method. The research materials included Spanier's husband and wife adjustment questionnaire (1976), Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle questionnaire (2011), T Short et al.'s perfectionism questionnaire (1995), and Christensen and Salawi's couple communication pattern questionnaire (1984). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Findings: Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant relationship between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle (r=0.752), perfectionism (r-0.299) and mutual constructive relationship (r=0.225). There is a negative and significant relationship between marital adjustment with expectation/withdrawal relationship (r=-250) and mutual avoidance relationship (r=-0.115) (p<0/01). Also, multiple regression showed that Islamic lifestyle variables 0.75%, perfectionism 0.29%, mutual constructive relationship 0.21%, expectation/withdrawal relationship 0.21% negative and mutual avoidance relationship 0.11% negative adjustment. They predict marriage. Conclusion: From these findings, it can be concluded that working married women who choose the Islamic lifestyle and use constructive patterns of communication in their marital relationships will achieve a higher degree of adjustment in their marital life. Extended AbstractIntroductionMany factors can affect the success or failure of married life (Birditt et al., 2022). One of these things that has a great impact on the continuation of a successful marriage is marital adjustment (Gopal & Valarmathi, 2020). Marital adjustment is an evolutionary process in the relationship between husband and wife, which refers to a state of adjustment in various aspects of couples that may have conflict (Montajabian & Rezaidehnavi, 2021).It seems that having a lifestyle that is based on religious teachings can be the role of a coping strategy against life crises. The Islamic lifestyle is based on Islamic teachings, which covers the scope of knowing the emotions, intentions and behavior of a person during his life, from the material to the spiritual world, for his needs in this world and the hereafter in all dimensions (Fallahchai et al, 2021) and the religion of Islam and following According to verse 3 of Surah Ma'idah, that Islamic lifestyle is the most perfect religion and lifestyle for the happiness of both worlds and plays a decisive role in marital adjustment. Because the framework of this style is based on ethics, which is the philosophy of the mission of all prophets (Salamabadi et al, 2014).Although social and cultural factors play an important role in marital adjustment, it seems that individual factors or characteristics, which are called personality, have a greater effect (Nazari & Karbalaie Mohammad Meigooni, 2017). One of these personality characteristics is perfectionism. . Perfectionism is a person's persistent desire to set perfect and unattainable standards and try to achieve them, which is accompanied by critical self-evaluations of one's performance (Stoeber & Harvey, 2016). Besharat et al (2018) in their research titled predicting couple adjustment based on spiritual-religious perfectionism and spiritual health showed that spiritual/religious perfectionism and spiritual health are determinants of couple adjustment.One of the ways to look at the structure of families is to look at the communication channels through which they interact with each other. Those kinds of communication channels that happen abundantly in a family are called communication patterns (Sayedi et al, 2018). "Couple communication patterns is a process during which husband and wife interact with each other verbally and non-verbally" (Hassanimoghadam et al, 2019). Defective communication patterns reduce the couples' correct understanding of each other, makes spouses unable to support each other, try to satisfy each other's needs, and understand each other's point of view on conflicting issues, and finally causes marital problems and dissatisfaction(Fallahchai et al, 2021).Therefore, one of the most important phenomena that requires attention and serious scientific research in today's social sciences is the consequences of married women's employment (Haidari & Dehghani, 2021), which creates concerns; Therefore, according to the importance of marital adjustment in family consolidation and the fact that we witness marital discord in families based on research, it seems that investigating factors predicting marital adjustment of culturally married workers is important and necessary and can provide a suitable basis for provide the development of romantic, honest relationships with understanding, commitment and intimacy between couples and help to understand the life cycle of couples; Therefore, the main question of the researcher is whether marital adjustment can be predicted based on the Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns of couples in cultural working women of Khomein city.MethodologyThe design of the present research was part of applied research in terms of the type of objective, and in terms of the nature of data, it was part of quantitative research, and in terms of the method of descriptive collection and correlation method, it was of the predictive type. The statistical population of the present study included all married women working in the field of culture in Khomein city in the year 2021-2022 in the number of 473 people, and 212 people were selected using available sampling method using Karjesi and Morgan table. The criteria for entering the research included the informed consent of the person, at least 22 years of age and at least a bachelor's degree, not taking antipsychotic drugs and not having physical problems. The exclusion criteria also included refusal to cooperate in completing the questionnaires and history of psychiatric diseases. In this research, from an ethical point of view, explanations about the objectives of the research were presented to the participants, and they were also assured that their information would remain confidential with the researcher, and the consent of the people to participate in this research was obtained.The research tools include Spanir's husband and wife adjustment questionnaire (1976), which includes 32 questions and four components of couple satisfaction, couple solidarity, couple agreement, and expression of affection. Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle questionnaire (211) which includes 76 questions and 10 indicators as follows: social (11 items), beliefs (6 items), religious (6 items), morals (11 items), financial (12 items) , family (8 items), health (7 items), thinking and science (5 items), security-defense (4 items), chronology (5 items). T Short et al.'s perfectionism questionnaire (1995) which includes 40 questions and two components of positive perfectionism and negative perfectionism. And finally, Christensen and Salawi's (1984) couple communication pattern questionnaire, which includes 35 questions.ResultsOf all the respondents (212 people) among the married women working in the cultural field of Khomein city, 39.6 percent (84 people) are under 35 years old, 44.3 percent (94 people) are between 35 to 40 years old and 16 percent (34 people) were over 40 years old; Also, 61.8% (131 people) had a bachelor's degree, 33.0% (70 people) had a master's degree, and 5.2% (11 people) had a doctorate degree.Table 1. Statistical description of the scores of research variablesTable 1 shows the statistical description of the scores related to the variables of marital adjustment, Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns along with their subscales. Based on the presented results, the mean variable of marital adjustment is (125/47), Islamic lifestyle (203/30), perfectionism (116/20) and communication patterns (110/68).Table 2. Normality of data distributionTable 2 shows the normality of data distribution. Considering that the null hypothesis is related to the normality of the variables and the null hypothesis is related to the non-normality of the variables; Because the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic of the variables is not in the range of +1.96 and -1.96; Also, the significance level of the variables is more than 0.05; The null hypothesis is confirmed. Therefore, it can be concluded that the variables have a normal distribution at a significance level of 0.05 and with 95% confidence. Table 3. Pearson correlation coefficient test between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patternsTable 3 shows the results of Pearson correlation coefficient between research variables. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle is 0.752, between marital adjustment with perfectionism is 0.299, between marital adjustment with mutual constructive relationship is 0.225, which shows that the relationship between them is a positive and direct relationship. The meaning is that with the increase of marital adjustment in the Islamic lifestyle person, perfectionism and mutual constructive communication will be better; But the relationship between marital adjustment with expectation/withdrawal relationship is -0.250 and the relationship between marital adjustment with mutual avoidance relationship is -0.115, which shows that the relationship between them is a negative and inverse relationship, in the sense that with the increase of marital adjustment in a person Expectation/withdrawal relationship and mutual avoidance relationship will be less; Therefore, with 99% certainty, it was determined that there is a relationship between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and the components of couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. In the following, we will examine the prediction of marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and the components of communication patterns: Table 4. Regression model summaryAccording to the results of Table 4, the value of the multiple correlation coefficient (R) calculated between the criterion variable entered into the model and the predictor variables is equal to 0.48, the value of the explanatory coefficient is equal to 0.23, that is, about 23% of the changes in the variable. The criterion is explained by these variables (Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and components of communication patterns) entered into the model; And the rest of the variable changes are explained by other variables that the researcher did not consider and did not enter into the model, and the value of the adjusted explanation coefficient is equal to 21190. In the following, to check the significance of the regression, that is, the test of how the predictor variables can predict the criterion variable, we refer to the analysis of variance and significance F test. The results of this analysis are shown in Table 5:Table 5. Calculation results of analysis of variance testAccording to the results of Table 5, the obtained F is 28.44 at the significance level of 0.01; And this means that, firstly, the regression was significant and secondly, at least one of the predictor variables was effective in predicting the criterion variable. To determine the coefficients of the regression equation, the regression coefficients and dependent T-test were used, the results of this study are shown in Table 6. Table 6. Regression coefficients and T-test results related to predictor variablesThe results of Table 6 show that the variables of Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns all have an effect on marital adjustment, in such a way that the share of the Islamic lifestyle variable is 0.75%, the share of the perfectionism variable is 0.29%, and the share of the mutual constructive relationship component is 0.21%. 0 percent, the share of the expectation/withdrawal relationship component is negative 0.21 percent, the share of the mutual avoidance relationship component is negative 0.11 percent.discussionThe purpose of this research was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. The results of data analysis showed that Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns can predict marital adjustment. These findings are in line with the results of the researches of Muttajbian and Rezaei Dehnavi (2019), Farmani and Aflak Sir (2018), Sayedi and Shah Nazari (2018), Besharat and et al (2018), Nazari and Karbalai Mohammad Migouni (2020), Gingras et al. (2021) are consistent. The results of the mentioned research also confirm that the marital adjustment of couples is affected by personality traits, communication patterns, lifestyle and communication skills between couples.One of the most important findings of the current research was that the Islamic lifestyle has a positive effect on the marital adjustment of married cultural workers in Khomein. From this finding, it can be concluded that the Islamic lifestyle has been able to act as a suitable framework in the form of behavioral patterns for the growth and excellence of man and guiding him towards a healthy life. On the other hand, according to Islamic sources, the Islamic lifestyle encourages people to be more adaptable and increase successful patterns of conflict resolution. In the explanation of the above findings, it can be said that religious beliefs, including anti-divorce beliefs and trusting that God supports married life, affect marital adjustment. In addition, another reason is the emphasis that Islam places on mutual relations between spouses, and several verses in the Qur'an refer to this issue. Among them: forgiveness (Baqarah (23), giving gifts, An-Nasa, (4) good behavior (Nasa, 19, 15, 20), encouraging conformity (Nasa, 128), non-aggression (Al-Imran, 159) and remembering God in all Affairs (Raad, 28).Another finding of the present study was that perfectionism predicts marital adjustment. From this finding, it can be concluded that as the sense of human perfectionism increases, marital adjustment decreases and as a result, marital inadjustment increases and vice versa. In explaining the above hypothesis, it can be said that perfectionism is a constant source of stress that often leaves a person with a feeling of failure. Perfectionists force themselves to be perfect. This positive and continuous expectation is considered a source of stress and affects maladaptive coping methods. On the other hand, research has shown that perfectionism interferes with close and interpersonal relationships (Foo et al, 2017). Perfectionism is an abnormal pattern of behavior. This abnormal pattern of behavior can lead to marital problems and dissatisfaction with marital relationships and become a permanent source of stress that often leaves a person with a feeling of failure. As a result, perfectionists report much less satisfaction with their marital relationships.Also, the results showed that marital adjustment can be predicted based on communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. In justifying the positive effect of mutual constructive communication on marital adjustment, it can be said that if in the relationship between a husband and wife, the pattern of communication between them is constructive and reciprocal, the level of marital adjustment between them both increases and they are more companionable than each other. They move towards each other; As a result, the distance between them decreases. In fact, when a clear, open and calculated communication is established, the relations are strengthened and when the communication is weak, these relations fall apart. The lack of proper listening and communication skills causes a feeling of lack of love between husband and wife, which naturally affects adjustment. In justifying the negative effect of expectation/withdrawal relationship on marital adjustment, it can be said that if in a marital relationship a man has expectations from his wife and a woman withdraws and has the first and last word in a man's relationship, the level of marital adjustment between them will decrease. and they go towards the distance because when the woman is made insignificant in the relationship, the marital adjustment decreases and she moves towards the distance from the man and distance, and also the marital adjustment between them decreases. Also, whatever relationship between the husband and wife in the marital relationship is such that the woman expects and the man withdraws, i.e. a pattern in which one of the spouses avoids discussion and the other blames or complains and there is feminism in the home. Marital adjustment decreases between them because the relationship between these two variables is negative. In justifying the negative effect of mutual avoidance on marital adjustment, it can be said that if the relationship between husband and wife is mutual avoidance, the amount of marital adjustment between husband and wife will decrease and both will move towards avoidance. Farmanfar & Aflaksair, 2019). LimitationsAmong the limitations of the present study, the following can be mentioned: the sample of the present study consisted of married women working in the cultural field of Khomein city, who have different characteristics in terms of cultural, social and economic aspects; Variables such as the number of children are not controlled, which may play a mediating role in the relationship between the main research variables; And finally, the use of self-assessment tools and the impossibility of qualitative evaluation may have caused an increase in bias in the answers, especially the questionnaire of communication patterns. SuggestionsAccording to the results of the research and the mentioned limitations, it is suggested to conduct similar research in other regions of the country with different and cultural groups, married and unmarried, with the control of more variables in order to obtain more accurate and generalizable results in the future research. Also, other information gathering tools such as interviews were used in relation to factors affecting marital compatibility. FundingThe current research is based on the master's thesis of the first author "Mina Dari" without financial support. Ethics Approval and Consent to ParticipateThe cooperation of the participants in the current research was voluntary and their informed consent was declared. It was also emphasized on the necessity of confidentiality of participants' information. Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest. AcknowledgmentsWe hereby express my gratitude to the supervisor and all the people who helped me in this research. ReferencesBesharat M. A., & Kashanki, H. (2018). Perfectionism Dimensions and Interpersonal Problems: Gender Differences. Rooyesh, 6 (4) :73-92. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-707-fa.html [Persian].Fallahchai, R., Fallahi, M., Moazenjami, A., & Mahoney, A. (2021). Sanctification of marriage, religious coping and marital adjustment of Iranian couples. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 43(2), 121-134.https://doi.org/10.1177/0084672421996826Farmani, Z., & Aflak Sir, A. (2019). Examining the role of family communication patterns on the marital adjustment of married female students. Quarterly Journal of Assessment and Research in Counseling and Psychology (JARAC ), 1(2), 1-12. http://jarac.iranmehr.ac.ir/article-1-31-fa.html [Persian].Foo, F. M., Hassan, S. A., Talib, M. A., & Zakaria, N. S. (2017). Perfectionism and marital satisfaction among graduate students: A multigroup invariance analysis by counseling help-seeking attitudes. Polish Psychological Bulletin.DOI - 10.1515/ppb-2017-0034Gingras, A. S., Lessard, I., Mallette, F., Brassard, A., Bernier‐Jarry, A., Gosselin, P., & de Pierrepont, C. (2021). Couple adaptation to the birth of a child: the roles of attachment and perfectionism. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 47(3), 581-594.https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12453Gopal, C. R., & Valarmathi, D. (2020). Marital adjustment and Their Relationship To Personality Among Arranged Marriage Couples And Love Marriage Couples–A Pilot Study. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 23, 231-503.http://dx.doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2020.231503Haidari, A., & Dehghani, H. (2021). Qualitative analysis of the employment consequences of married women and its moderating factors (case study of education teachers of Delawar city). Journal of Sociology of Social Institutions, 3(8), 73-95. https://doi.org/10.22080/ssi.2017.1422 [Persian].Hasani-Moghadam, S., Ganji, J., Sharif Nia, H., Aarabi, M., & Khani, S. (2019). Factors Associated with Iranian Couple's Communication Patterns: A Scoping Review . J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, 29 (177), 222-239. URL: http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-13401-fa.html [Persian].Kaviani, M. (2011). Quantification and measurement of Islamic lifestyle. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 4(2), 27-44. https://www.sid.ir/paper/99422/fa [Persian].Montajabian, Z., & Rezai- Dehnavi, S. (2021). The effectiveness of metacognitive interpersonal therapy on improving couples' dysfunctional communication patterns and increasing marital adjustment. Rooyesh, 10(8), 148-135. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-2770-fa.html [Persian].Nazari, R., & Karbalaie Mohammad Meigooni, A. (2017). Structural model of perfectionism, psychological well-being and marital adjustment. Quarterly Journal of Applied Psychology, 11(4), 411-432. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20084331.1396.11.4.6.9 [Persian].Nazari, R., & Karbalaie Mohammad Meigooni, A. (2017). Structural model of perfectionism, psychological well-being and marital adjustment. Quarterly Journal of Applied Psychology, 11(4), 411-432. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20084331.1396.11.4.6.9 [Persian].SalamAbadi, M., Kalantarkosheh, S. M., & Shafiabadi, A. (2014). Compilation of marital adjustment model according to the Islamic lifestyle and perfectionism of middle school teachers in Birjand. journal of Counseling Research, 52, 51-73. http://irancounseling.ir/journal/article-1-110-fa.html [Persian].Sayedi, S. Z., & Shah Nazari, M. (2018). Prediction of sexual satisfaction of married women based on marital adjustment, communication patterns and emotional regulation. Rooyesh, 8 (9) 188, -179. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-1452-fa.html [Persian].Spanier, G. B., & Thompson, L. (1982). A confirmatory analysis of the dyadic adjustment scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 731-738.https://doi.org/10.2307/351593Stoeber, J., & Harvey, L. N. (2016). Multidimensional sexual perfectionism and female sexual function: A longitudinal investigation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 2003-2014.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0721-7. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - Cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: Mediating role of problem solving strategies
Mohadeseh Fateminia Fariba Hassani Ahmad Borjali fatemeh golshaniIntroduction:This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles. Methods:The research method was structural equation modeli MoreIntroduction:This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles. Methods:The research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 15 to 18 years from schools in the five districts of Tehran in the academic year of 2018-2019, using the multiplicity sampling method of 352 adolescents, boys and girls, as a selection sample and borderline personality questionnaires (BPI) of mind-reading from They completed the eye images (RMET) and problem solving styles questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software and with the method of structural equation modeling. Results:The findings showed that theory of mind has an effect on borderline personality disorder traits by mediating problem solving styles in adolescents with a path coefficient of 0.68, theory of mind has an effect on problem solving styles with a path coefficient of 0.87. Also, problem solving styles have an effect on borderline personality disorder traits with a path coefficient of 0.65. Conclusion: Therefore, it is possible to reduce the pathological symptoms of people with borderline personality disorder by considering the cultural background of teenagers and by teaching problem solving skills.Extended AbstractIntroductionAdolescence, as a transitional and stressful period, which is also called a crisis period, is associated with disturbances that are not unlike the symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). These symptoms, which begin at a young age and often in adolescence, develop in the person's family and cultural background and point to the lack of a stable sense of self, and the affected people, without having a stable identity, have severe emotional instability and often with They struggle with feelings of impulse control, extreme fear of abandonment, and low worth. Therefore, This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling adolescent borderline personality disorder based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles. MethodologyThe research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 15 to 18 years from schools in the five districts of Tehran in the academic year of 2018-2019, using the multiplicity sampling method of 352 adolescents, boys and girls, as a selection sample and borderline personality questionnaires (BPI) of mind-reading from They completed the eye images (RMET) and problem solving styles questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software and with the method of structural equation modeling ResultsThe findings showed that theory of mind has an effect on borderline personality disorder traits by mediating problem solving styles in adolescents with a path coefficient of 0.68, theory of mind has an effect on problem solving styles with a path coefficient of 0.87. Also, problem solving styles have an effect on borderline personality disorder traits with a path coefficient of 0.65.discussionTherefore, it is possible to reduce the pathological symptoms of people with borderline personality disorder by considering the cultural background of teenagers and by teaching problem solving skill Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
277 - The relationship between attachment styles, emotional schemas and rumination with non-suicidal self-harm among divorced women
Fariba Azhdari Pileh Rood saiedeh masafi Nastaran Mohammadi FarrokhranOne of the topics that has occupied the minds of most thinkers and even the public in recent years is the issue of divorce. Currently, this phenomenon in Iran is a social problem and has created many problems for individuals and families facing divorce. According to the MoreOne of the topics that has occupied the minds of most thinkers and even the public in recent years is the issue of divorce. Currently, this phenomenon in Iran is a social problem and has created many problems for individuals and families facing divorce. According to the nature of the subject and the desired goals, the present research is correlational descriptive research. The current research population includes all women who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 1402. From among them, 300 people were selected through targeted and available sampling. Using Nolen Hoeksma and Maro's rumination questionnaire, self-harm (masochism) questionnaire, Leahy's emotional schema standard questionnaire and Collins and Ray's adult attachment style questionnaire and data analysis, it was determined that there is a difference between secure attachment style and non-suicidal self-harm in Divorced women have a significant negative correlation. There is a positive and significant correlation between anxious insecure attachment style, rumination, neurotic defense mechanism and underdeveloped defense mechanism with non-suicidal self-harm in divorced women, and there is no significant correlation between avoidant insecure attachment style and non-suicidal self-harm in divorced women. As a result, considering the family problems in the society and the increase in the rate of divorce, identifying the influential and related factors and planning trainings based on these findings can be effective in preventing non-suicidal thoughts and acts of self-harm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
278 - Predicting the quality of married life based on Iranian-Islamic lifestyle and communication patterns of female teachers
milad solgiPurpose: The present research was conducted with the purpose of investigating the relationship between the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle and the relationship pattern with the quality of married life. Method: In terms of purpose, the present research is part of applied resea MorePurpose: The present research was conducted with the purpose of investigating the relationship between the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle and the relationship pattern with the quality of married life. Method: In terms of purpose, the present research is part of applied research, in terms of the nature of data, it is part of quantitative research, and in terms of descriptive collection method, it is of correlation type. The statistical population of the research included all married women working in culture in Nahavand city in 1402-1403 in the number of 682 people, 248 people were selected by systematic random sampling using Morgan's table. The research tools included Christensen and Salawi couple's communication patterns questionnaire(1984), Busby et al.'s marital quality scale (1995), Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle questionnaire(2013), and Christensen and Salawi's couple communication patterns questionnaire(1984). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Findings: The Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant relationship between the quality of married life and Islamic lifestyle(r=0.799),and the mutually constructive relationship(r=0.232)and between the quality of married life and the relationship between expectation/aside. Acceptance(r=-248) and mutual avoidance(r=0.110)have a negative and significant relationship (p/>01).Also, multiple regression showed that Islamic lifestyle variables predict0.74%, 0.24% mutual constructive relationship, 0.22% negative expectation/withdrawal relationship and0.11%negative mutual avoidance relationship predict marital life quality. Conclusion: From these findings, it can be concluded that working married women who choose the Islamic lifestyle and use constructive patterns of communication in their marital relationships will achieve a higher level of quality of life in their married life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - The role of the Islamic family lifestyle in the realization of the Iranian Islamic model of progress
Iman Zaghian Hasan ZareeiThe aim of the present study is to express the role of the Islamic family lifestyle in the realization of the Iranian Islamic model of progress and to show what the fruits of this desirable phenomenon are for the individual and society using the views of Islamic thinker MoreThe aim of the present study is to express the role of the Islamic family lifestyle in the realization of the Iranian Islamic model of progress and to show what the fruits of this desirable phenomenon are for the individual and society using the views of Islamic thinkers. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical method. Considering the criteria of an efficient and Islamic family lifestyle, it has been attempted in this paper to determine its role in the implementation of some measures in the Iranian Islamic model of progress related to the family issue. In fact, in this paper, through adapting the criteria of an efficient Islamic family, 4 strategies were selected and considered out of the 56 available strategies. These four measures were: the spread and dissemination of Islamic morality, the promotion of monotheism and revelatory and divine teachings, the promotion of the Islamic way of life and the promotion of the dignity and rights of women with a focus on the role of the mother. It can be concluded that If the family moves in the direction of its desired model, namely the Islamic way of life, it can advance the lofty civilized goals of the Islamic Revolution and, in particular, take a firm and effective step towards advancing the goals of the Iranian-Islamic progress model document. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
280 - Exploring the Effect of lived experience of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle on the emotional atmosphere of the family from the perspective of young married women
leila zoghi Mahboubeh Fatholahzadeh milad solgiAim: This research was conducted with the aim of exploring the effect of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle experience on the emotional atmosphere of the family from the perspective of young married women. Method: This qualitative research was done based on the phenomenological MoreAim: This research was conducted with the aim of exploring the effect of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle experience on the emotional atmosphere of the family from the perspective of young married women. Method: This qualitative research was done based on the phenomenological approach. The statistical population of the research contained young married women aged 22 to 35 who were students of the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research branch, who were selected using purposive sampling and were interviewed through in-depth interviews to the point of theoretical saturation in the number of 15 people. The data was analyzed using the Colaizzi's method. Findings: The findings of this study were analyzed with the Colaizzi's method and the main themes of the emotional atmosphere of the family were extracted. It should be noted that the three-way method (interviews with women, experts and text analysis) was used to validate the data. Family emotionality was coded in 4 common concepts (type of relationships, parenting, marital intimacy, quality of work life), each of which has sub-themes. Conclusion: The Iranian-Islamic lifestyle has an impact on various dimensions of life, including the emotional atmosphere of families; it makes family members stronger in coping with life's problems and leads them to a happier life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
281 - Investigating the Relationship between School Principals' Conflict Management Styles and Perceived Organizational Ethics and Justice (Case Study: Secondary School Teachers in Isfahan city)
Farhad Shafiepour MotlaghIntroduction: Perceived organizational ethics and justice of teachers is always dependent on the use of conflict management styles by principals. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between school principals' conflict management styles and perceived MoreIntroduction: Perceived organizational ethics and justice of teachers is always dependent on the use of conflict management styles by principals. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between school principals' conflict management styles and perceived organizational ethics and justice. research methodology: A descriptive-correlational research method was used to study the variables. The statistical population consisted of all secondary school teachers in Isfahan city with 3537 people in the academic year 2017-2018. The sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling based on the Cochran's sample size formula and 347 people were randomly selected for the study. The research tool consisted of four categories of questionnaires: Conflict Management Styles Questionnaire (Robbins, 2010), Niehoff and Moorman Organizational Justice Questionnaire (2003), School Principals Ethics Questionnaire (Haj Khazime, 2016) and Standard Organizational Belonging Questionnaire (Andre, 2010). Two levels of descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean) and inferential statistics (Kalmogorov-Smirnov tests, Pearson correlation, stepwise multiple regression and structural equation modeling) were used to analyze the data. Findings: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between conflict management styles in five dimensions (dominance or competition, collaboration, avoidance, tolerance, compromise) with professional ethics and perceived organizational justice at the level of P <0.05. Sense of organizational belonging mediates the relationship between five-dimensional conflict management styles with perceived professional ethics and organizational justice at the P <0.05 level. The proposed experimental model has a suitable fit. Conclusion: it can be concluded that in order to improve organizational ethics and justice perceived by teachers, principals should use the conflict management style of cooperation and compromise and should avoid resisting or confronting teachers' opinions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
282 - The mediating role of organizational resilience in the relationship between the principals' behavioral style and the positive performance of the teaching staff of the junior high school
tina Baba ahmadi mehdi pour Abbas Gholtash majed ghobadiIntroduction: The success of organizations and managers is always dependent on a number of key factors and identifying and strengthening such factors will lead to the success of organizations more than ever. The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between MoreIntroduction: The success of organizations and managers is always dependent on a number of key factors and identifying and strengthening such factors will lead to the success of organizations more than ever. The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between high school principals' behavioral style and the positive performance of teaching staff with regard to the mediating role of organizational resilience. research methodology: The present research is practical in terms of its purpose, and based on the method, it is a descriptive research of the correlation type. The statistical population was the teaching staff of the junior high schools of District 3 of Ahvaz city, whose number is 254 people. The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula as of 153 people. The sampling method was convenience random sampling. The research instruments were Mohammadi and Sharafi Behavioral Styles Questionnaire (2014), Luthans et al. (2007) Positive Performance Questionnaire and Connor & Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire. Due to the standardization of research tools and confirmation of validy and reliability in previous researches, in this research, content validity has been approved by supervisors and advisors and using Cronbach's alpha reliability was obtained as 0.839, 0.729 and 0.874, respectively. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the data, and path analysis test (structural equations) was used to investigate the mediator role (Sobel test). Findings: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between principals' behavioral styles and positive performance of teaching staff and organizational resilience also has a mediating role in this regard. Conclusion: It seems that in order to improve the performance of teaching staff, it is necessary for principals to use different behavioral styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
283 - Effects of storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), on the development of creativity and Reducing anger in children
محمد خالدیان Ayoob Aoradi Sara ChalakAim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), took on the development of creativity and reduce anger in children. Methods: The study population consisted of all second and third grades of element MoreAim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), took on the development of creativity and reduce anger in children. Methods: The study population consisted of all second and third grades of elementary school students Ghorveh city in the school year 91-92. The sample size of 60 students were selected based on a random sample, Then, based on questionnaire scores, 22 of these patients, the lowest scores on the creativity scale and the highest scores on the anger scale were selected. Randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Experimental group, 10 sessions, storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), were affected by the independent variable, but the control group did not receive any intervention. To collect the data, the questionnaire creativity Scheffer and Parvaz & Khaledian anger questionnaire were used. In this study, experimental pretest posttest control group. Results: The results showed that the Average Creativity in the post-test scores of the experimental group significantly higher than the control group post-test scores, and also results showed that the Average anger in the post-test scores of the experimental group significantly lower than the control group post-test scores. Conclusion: The results showed that storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), to enhance and foster creativity and redue anger. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
284 - The Relationship between perception of social interaction and Learning cognitive Styles to critical thinking in Female High School Students
rezvan homaei Fakhralssadat Fatemi ArdestaniThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between of perception of social interactions and learning cognitive styles to critical thinking in female high school students in Ahvaz. The study was from descriptive and correlational type. A sample incl MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between of perception of social interactions and learning cognitive styles to critical thinking in female high school students in Ahvaz. The study was from descriptive and correlational type. A sample including 250 female high school students were selected. Subjects were tested by the Gela’s Patterns of Social Interaction Inventory (1994), the Kolb Cognitive Learning Style Inventory (1985) and the RickettsCritical Thinking Inventory (2003). To analyze data of the Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used as statistical methods. The results of Pearson correlation showed that there were significant and positive correlations between of perception of social interactions including positive thoughts to critical thinking (0/35) and there was a significant and negative correlation between learning cognitive styles of reflective observation with critical thinking (0/16). But, perception of social interactions in the field of negative thoughts (-0/08), and learning cognitive styles of concrete experience (0/05), abstract conceptualization (0/07), and active experimentation (0/06) had not significant correlation with critical thinking. Regression analysis showed that negative thoughts (reversely), positive thoughts, had multiple relationships to critical thinking and explained 16% of the variance of critical thinking. Also, results showed that positive thoughts and negative thoughts (reversely) were the strongest predictors of critical thinking respectively (P<0.05). So, finding indicate that increasing the perception of social interactions in the field of positive and negative thoughts in promoting critical thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
285 - Comparison of social and social exchange styles among patients with Gastrointestinal and cardiac cancer and normal group
Majid Saffarinia Mehdi KhaliliComparison of social and social exchange styles among patients withGastrointestinal and cardiac cancer and normal groupAbstractObjective: In the present study, the comparison of the sociological effects of behavior and social exchange style in cancer and heart patients MoreComparison of social and social exchange styles among patients withGastrointestinal and cardiac cancer and normal groupAbstractObjective: In the present study, the comparison of the sociological effects of behavior and social exchange style in cancer and heart patients with normal individuals was compared. Methods: The research community included cancer patients who had visited the offices of oncologists and cardiologists; 90 people were randomly selected and they were randomly divided into 3 groups of 30. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (one-way analysis of variance and follow-up test) were used. Individuals responded to Liebmann's (2011) and Pan-Socialism (2002) social exchange style questionnaires. Results: There was no significant difference between the social exchange style of people with heart disease and cancer and normal people. But there is a significant difference between the socialization of people with heart disease and cancer and that of normal people. Conclusion: By recognizing the characteristics of socialization and its negative effects, and recognizing the desired social exchange style, we can take a step towards the recovery of chronic patients with gastrointestinal cancer and heart patients.Keywords: social exchange style, socialism, gastrointestinal cancer and heart disease. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
286 - Comparison of attachment styles, cognitive emotion regulation and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not
elham Ghanbari Banafsheh OmidvarThis study aimed to compare attachment styles and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not. The research was causal-comparative study and the research population consisted of people referred to forger in year 1398 in Shira MoreThis study aimed to compare attachment styles and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not. The research was causal-comparative study and the research population consisted of people referred to forger in year 1398 in Shiraz. The sample was 50 people who approached a fortune teller and 50 who didn’t that they were selected by using available sampling method. Research instruments included Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI) and Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The validity and reliability for tow scales are satisfactory. To analyze data were used the analysis of variance method with SPSS-21 software. The results indicated that the difference between attachment styles and social support was significant between the groups. The difference between avoidant attachment, ambivalent attachment between the groups was significant. Other results showed that there was a significant difference between the scores of family social support and social support of other groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
287 - investigated the prediction of social problem solving styles based on the dimensions of psychological capital in students
majid saffarinia mohsen zali zadehThe aim of this study was to investigate the predictions of social problem solving styles based on the dimensions of psychological capital in students. The present study was a correlational section The statistical population of this study consisted of students studying MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the predictions of social problem solving styles based on the dimensions of psychological capital in students. The present study was a correlational section The statistical population of this study consisted of students studying at Shahid Chamran University in the first semester of the 2016-2017academic year. 500 people were selected using multi-stage cluster random sampling. Data collection through Lutans et al.'s psychological capital scales, (2007) with Khosroshahi et al.'s (2012) spring normative normativeness, overall reliability scale based on Cronbach's alpha of 0.85, and Dezurilla et al (2002) social problem solving styles, With informational standardization,mokhberi et al. (2010), the overall reliability of the scale based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient was reported to be 0.85. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression in SPSS-18 software. The findings showed a significant positive relationship between positive orientation to the problem and logical problem solving with the variables of self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism. The impulsive / careless style had a significant negative relationship with self-efficacy, and the avoidant style had a significant negative relationship with self-efficacy, hope, optimism. Also, in order of positive orientation to the issue of 32 /. Percentage, negative orientation 31/. Percentage, Problem Solving Style 47/. Percentage, impulsive / careless style 22 /. Percentage, avoidance style 37/. They were able to predict changes in students' psychological capital (P <0.05). It can be said that people with higher psychological capital are more able to solve social problem Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
288 - Prediction of Self-Resilience Couples on the verge of divorce Based on the Health Promoting Lifestyle Components and Defense Styles in Ahwaz
Abdolamir gatezadehThe purpose of this study was to predicting of self-resilience couples on the verge of divorce Based on the Components Lifestyle and Defense Styles of Ahwaz in 2017. The research sample consisted of 130 people (65 couples at the threshold of divorce) who were selected b MoreThe purpose of this study was to predicting of self-resilience couples on the verge of divorce Based on the Components Lifestyle and Defense Styles of Ahwaz in 2017. The research sample consisted of 130 people (65 couples at the threshold of divorce) who were selected by simple random sampling The data collection of health-promoting lifestyle Walker & Polerrcky questionnaire (1996), defensive styles of Andrews and Et al (1993) and Mowbary self-Resiliency Scale (2012) was used. Analysis of the data showed that there is a direct relation between components life style with self-resilience couple on the verge of divorce. There was a direct relation growth style defense with self-resilience and negative correlation between the unpicked defense style and neurotic defense style with self-resilience. Also, the results of regression analysis revealed that among the components of lifestyle (the "sport" component, β = 0/342; "stress management" β = 0/314) and among defense styles ("growth defense style," β = 0/354; unpicked defense style, β=-0/172) are predictors of self-resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
289 - Comparing of the antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in pepole with secure and insecure attachment styles
Masoumeh Zarei Nasser Goodarzi Nader MonirpourThe purpose of this study was to compare antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in chronic addicts and non-addicts with secure and insecure attachment styles. The research method is causal-comparative. The statistical populat MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in chronic addicts and non-addicts with secure and insecure attachment styles. The research method is causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study consisted of all opioid addicts (opium and heroin addicts) who were referred to addiction treatment centers in Tehran in 2019. Sampling method was purposive sampling. The research instruments included the Hazen & Shaver Attachment Style Questionnaire (1987), Davies Empathy Questionnaire (1983), the Millon 3 Clinical Multidisciplinary Questionnaire, and electroencephalography apparatus. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. Results of data analysis showed that main effect of attachment styles was significant (p <0.05). Accordingly, the differences between the two groups of secure and insecure attachment styles in antisocial personality, borderline personality, empathy, and mirror neuron function in the cz channel were confirmed. Accordingly, in both groups of addicts and non-addicts, insecure attachment style had a greater effect on antisocial personality, borderline personality, empathy, and mirror neuronal function in the cz channel. . Also, people with a secure attachment style from a psychoanalytic perspective have a better ability to control their transient needs and behavioral impulses. Benefiting from a strong super ego allows the individual to manage and control the emotions and impulses of the id more powerfully. Postponement of immediate and transient needs draws human attention and concentration to the satisfaction of more important and long-term needs that play an effective role in a person's mental health, as well as the amount of neurotic anxiety caused by interpersonal conflicts. It focuses on the behavior and reduction of impulsive behaviors in these people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
290 - The Prediction of Oppositional Defiant Disorder based on parenting styles, personality traits, and parental perfectionism traits
sadegh taghiloo Roghayeh Abdolmohammadi Mohsen JadidiThe aim of the present study was to predict Oppositional Defiant Disorder based on parenting styles, personality traits and perfectionist characteristics of parents. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data colle MoreThe aim of the present study was to predict Oppositional Defiant Disorder based on parenting styles, personality traits and perfectionist characteristics of parents. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection. The statistical population included all children aged 7 to 10 years in Tehran in the academic year 1398. 250 people were selected by available sampling. The research instruments were pediatric symptom questionnaires (Gadow and Sparfkin, 1994), parenting styles (Bamrind, 1991), neo-personality traits (McCray and Costa, 1992) and perfectionism (Frost et al. 1990). The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method, the value of which was higher than 0.7 for all four questionnaires. Content validity was also used to test the validity of the questionnaire, for which the questionnaires were approved by the relevant experts. Data analysis was performed from questionnaires through spss-22 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression). The results of data analysis showed authoritarian parenting style, 17% and psychoticism can be 24% positively and meaningfully, extroversion and adaptability variables 19% and 23% respectively negatively and meaningfully, as well as worry about mistakes, doubts about actions, parental criticism and personal standards. 13%, 24%, 34% and 28%, respectively, are able to positively and significantly predict the variable of confrontational disobedience (P <0.05). Therefore, based on the findings of the present study, Oppositional Defiant in children is related to parenting styles, personality traits and perfectionist characteristics of parents and can be predicted by it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
291 - Developing a structural model of Self-Handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style by mediating
Fatemeh Maghsoudlonejad Majid Saffarinia ali shirafkankopkanThe aim of this study was to present a structural model of self-handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style mediated by academic self-efficacy in students. The research method was descriptive and structural equation modelin MoreThe aim of this study was to present a structural model of self-handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style mediated by academic self-efficacy in students. The research method was descriptive and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was all high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2020. The sample size was 400 students who were selected by cluster sampling (4 schools). The research instruments included the On and Framan (1998) Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, the Jones & Rodwalt Self-Handicapping Scale (1982), the Zimbardo Time Perspective Questionnaire (1999), the Grolenick Perceived Parenting Questionnaire (1997), and the Abdolfattah & Yates (2006) Intelligence Beliefs Scale. The collected data were analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results of data analysis showed that the prediction model of self-handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style mediated by academic self-efficacy based on experimental data has a good fit. The direct and indirect effects of time perspective and intelligence beliefs on students' self-handicapping were also confirmed (p <0.05). Perceived parenting style and academic self-efficacy directly affect self- handicapping (p <0.05). The present study showed that academic self-efficacy has a mediating role in explaining and predicting students' self-disability. This variable is influenced by time perspective, IQ beliefs and perceived parenting style and on the other hand can have a significant effect on students' self-disability. Each research work has its own limitations, and this research is no exception to this rule. Among the limitations of this study include: Structural relationships of variables were tested by modeling structural equations which is a non-experimental method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
292 - Effectiveness of Mindful Self-compassion Training with Focus on Islamic-Iranian Life Style on Family Function Mothers of Children with Autism
Ghasem Abdollahi parviz sharifidaramadi Mahdi Ghodrati Mirkohi samira vakiliAbstractThe aim of the present study was to determine the Effectiveness of Mindful Self-compassion Training with Focus on Islamic-Iranian Life Style on the Modification of early maladaptive schema of Mothers of Children with Autism.This was a quasi-experimental study. T MoreAbstractThe aim of the present study was to determine the Effectiveness of Mindful Self-compassion Training with Focus on Islamic-Iranian Life Style on the Modification of early maladaptive schema of Mothers of Children with Autism.This was a quasi-experimental study. The statistical population of the study was all mothers of children with autism who were registered in the Autism Association of Kashan in 2019. The statistical sample included 24 mothers who that purposeful sampling method to participate in the study. They were randomly assigned into two groups (12 mothers in the experimental group and 12 mothers in the control group). The experimental group participated in the training for 8 sessions and the control group was placed on a waiting list for training. To assess the early maladaptive schema, the Young questionnaire was used. To analysis the data Analysis of the variance with repeated measures was used. The results showed that Mindful Self-compassion with focus on Islamic-Iranian life style training had a significant impact in modulating the early maladaptive schema in mothers of children with Autism (p≤ 0/001). Therefore, it is concluded that the program training was effective in Modification of early maladaptive schema of mothers with autistic children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - Relationship between Perceptions of Managers’ Transformational Leadership Style and Employees’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors of Physical Education Departments of Islamic Azad Universities (khozestan province)
Atousa GHASEMINEZHADDEHKORDIThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationships perception of transformational leadership styles of physical education departments heads with employee’s organizational citizenship behaviors. One hundred and five participants, stratified rando MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationships perception of transformational leadership styles of physical education departments heads with employee’s organizational citizenship behaviors. One hundred and five participants, stratified randomly selected, answered transformational leadership style and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) questionnaires. Correlation analyses revealed that perception of transformational leadership style was correlated with organizational citizenship behaviors and three of its facets including (conscientiousness, courtesy, and altruism). No correlations were found between transformational leadership style with sportsmanship and civil virtue. Moreover, facets of transformational leadership (idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual motivation, and individualized consideration) were correlated with some facets of OCB specifically conscientiousness, courtesy and altruism. Regression analyses revealed that among all facets of transformational leadership style, two of them including idealized influence and inspirational motivation more accounted for OCB variance and its facets than other facets. Based on research findings it could be concluded that the managers should strengthen their ideal influence and inspirational motivation for increasing OCB of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - Explaining binge eating based on rejection and disconnection schemas mediated by avoidance coping styles
Sogand Arjmand Hasan Mirzahossini Nader MonirpourBackground: Numerous studies have shown the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and psychological disorders. This study seeks to determine whether avoidance coping styles can influence the relationship between rejection and disconnection schemas and binge eat MoreBackground: Numerous studies have shown the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and psychological disorders. This study seeks to determine whether avoidance coping styles can influence the relationship between rejection and disconnection schemas and binge eating. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role avoidance coping styles in the relationship between rejection and disconnection schemas and binge eating. Method: The research method is descriptive-correlational and in particular form of structural equation modeling. The statistical population includes all people with eating disorders who referred to counseling centers in Qom From this community, 234 people were selected as the sample group in a purposeful manner using the Millon scale ш. Research tools included the Young and Brown Schema Questionnaire (2003), Garner et al (1982) Extreme Compensation, and Yang-Ray Avoidance (1994). The data were analyzed using structural equation method. Results: The results showed that the fit of the research model was favorable (GFI >0.9) and avoidance coping styles, The relationship between rejection and disconnection schemas and binge eating played a mediating role. Conclusion: So Young's coping styles play a mediating role in the effects of rejection and disconnection schemas on binge eating. The results also showed that there is a positive relationship between schemas in the field of exclusion and overeating. In addition, it was found that there is a positive relationship between coping styles with avoiding overeating. This means that as uncompromising coping styles of avoidance increase, overeating increases. On the other hand, coping styles of avoidance play a role as a mediator of the relationship between the early uncompromising schemas of exclusion and cutting and overeating Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
295 - Developing a model of covid anxiety in women based on resilience and attachment styles with the mediating role of religious orientation
shima sadat borghei ameneh dehghan sanege farank moradi setareh hoseini majdObjective: The recent outbreak of the new coronavirus (covid-19) has caused a great deal of stress and anxiety around the world. The aim of this study was to present a structural model of resilience on coronary anxiety with a mediating role of religious orientation. Met MoreObjective: The recent outbreak of the new coronavirus (covid-19) has caused a great deal of stress and anxiety around the world. The aim of this study was to present a structural model of resilience on coronary anxiety with a mediating role of religious orientation. Method: Sample size based on the ratio of variables to the subject, which usually the number of samples should be at least 2 to 10 times the variables (items). In this study, since the questionnaires used include 57 items, therefore the sample size according to the minimum statistical analysis conditions of 200 students in Qom was selected by stratified random sampling method and research data using resilience questionnaires. (Connor Davidson, 2017), attachment styles (Collins and Reed, 1990), coronavirus anxiety (CDAS) and religious orientation (Allport, 2001) were collected and analyzed for data from Pearson correlation and structural equations (SEM). SPSS and smart pls.2 software were used.Based on the results, the causal model confirmed the relationship between resilience, attachment styles, internal and external religious orientation and coronary anxiety based on different fitting indices. The results show that at a confidence level of 0.95 due to the larger significance level of T and Sobel statistics (3.145) of 1.96 it is clear that anxiety attachment has a significant direct effect on coronary anxiety mediated by internal religious orientation and due to Smaller significance level of T and Sobel statistic (0.321) showed that anxiety attachment had no significant direct effect on coronary anxiety mediated by external religious orientationAt the significant level of T and Sobel statistics (3.181) secure attachment and (2.439) resilience from 1.96 it can be concluded that resilience and secure attachment had a direct and positive effect on coronary anxiety mediated by internal religious orientation. Results The above shows that resilience reduces coronary anxiety by strengthening the inner religious orientation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
296 - The effectiveness of Seligman parenting training on child abuse tendencies and parenting self-efficacy in mothers with a history of child abuse
mahmood moradi Zahra Yousefi Mansoureh BahramipourIntroduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Seligman parenting training on child abuse tendencies and parenting self-efficacy in mothers with a history of child abuse in Isfahan. Methods: The quasi-experimental research method was pretest MoreIntroduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Seligman parenting training on child abuse tendencies and parenting self-efficacy in mothers with a history of child abuse in Isfahan. Methods: The quasi-experimental research method was pretest-posttest with follow-up. For this purpose, among the clients of social emergency centers in 2019, 40 mothers with a history of child abuse were selected through available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Subjects in both groups answered the questionnaires of child abuse tendency (Shamaizadeh Yousefi, 2018) and parenting self-efficacy (Dumka, 1996) in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90-minute Seligman parenting style training but the control group did not receive any training. To analyze data from descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistical methods (Analysis of variance of repeated measures) was used. Results: The results showed that Seligman parenting style training generally reduces the tendency to child abuse and also increases the self-efficacy of mothers with a history of child abuse (P<0.05). Conclusions: As regard to results, it can be said, to improve child abuse tendency and parenting efficacy, Seligman parenting is suitable method among women with history of child abuse Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
297 - Psychological functions of Mahdism belief and expectation-oriented lifestyle
hamdollah jayervandAmong the most excellent schools that can lead the Islamic society towards excellence and evolution and give value and originality to all its efforts, is the holy school of "Waiting". Expectation is a noble, productive and dynamic concept in order to value the behavior MoreAmong the most excellent schools that can lead the Islamic society towards excellence and evolution and give value and originality to all its efforts, is the holy school of "Waiting". Expectation is a noble, productive and dynamic concept in order to value the behavior of a follower and honor the movements of the Shia community on the way to the rule of justice and Islamic faith. From the point of view of Ahl al-Bayt's innocence and purity, waiting for the Faraj or the opening of the way is in itself a source of opening, salvation and salvation for those who are waiting in the age of occultation. Belief in Mahdism, like other components of religious beliefs, has educational and psychological effects on the individual and society, and paying attention to the role of Mahdism teachings in ethics, individual and social behavior has significant functions. In the present research, which is done in a descriptive-analytical way and is a review research in terms of the type of data used, the psychological functions of Mahdavitism and expectation-oriented lifestyle in the topics of hope, transcendental motivation to behaviors, giving meaning to life, social support, Locus of control, positive emotions and prayer have been studied. The results of this research show that religion, belief in Mahdism and expectation-oriented life style has important psychological functions for humans and improve mental health. The life style based on expectation and the belief of Mahdism causes a person to have a deeper and deeper understanding of himself and his God, and this causes motivation for sublime behaviors, gives strength to a person and achieves the meaning of life, emotions Experiences the positive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - The consequences of the western lifestyle and the ways to deal with it in the statements of the supreme leader of the revolution
mohammad sharifaniIn fact, the lifestyle includes all the states of human life from birth to death, based on which a person has a special way that is either derived from a school or has happened to societies over time. Lifestyle includes many things such as food, clothing, health, housin MoreIn fact, the lifestyle includes all the states of human life from birth to death, based on which a person has a special way that is either derived from a school or has happened to societies over time. Lifestyle includes many things such as food, clothing, health, housing, customs, culture and social relations and has three types of worldly lifestyle, western lifestyle and divine lifestyle. The divine lifestyle is taken from the religion of Islam and it is the best style that does not go the way of extremes or exaggerations but of moderation. But unfortunately, we are witnessing the expansion of the western lifestyle among the youth. This issue has been carefully considered by the Supreme Leader, and he has proposed consequences such as provoking conflicts among Muslims, activating evangelistic activities (Christianization), creating conflicts and differences among young people in his statements, and solutions such as loving hearts. Internationally, they have raised the necessity of controlling extremism and Islamic awakening to reduce the western lifestyle, which has been addressed in this article with a descriptive-analytical method and with library tools, with the aim of recognizing the harms and opportunities that arise from the lifestyle. Life affects the social and political system, identify and design the necessary decisions and strategies for it. One of the findings of the article is that the Islamic world needs awakening, but it faces two big obstacles: the first obstacle is the colonialists who look at them as markets and tools and do their best to divert the awakening of Muslims. They give, among other things, the strengthening of reactionary, fanatical and backward Muslims in all places, and secondly, there are autocratic rulers who acted as agents of colonialism and did not refrain from any action to stay in power, and while destroying and destroying their society and people, they tried They will be in power for a few more days. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - The investigation of the relationship of identity styles and Cell-phone use in college students
محسن گل محمدیان مسعود برومند نسب علیرضا رشیدی آراس رسولیThis research was carried out with the purpose of investigation of the relationship of Cell-phone use and identity styles (commitment, informational, normative and avoidant) in college students. The sampling group consists of 392 students in Islamic Azad university Dezf MoreThis research was carried out with the purpose of investigation of the relationship of Cell-phone use and identity styles (commitment, informational, normative and avoidant) in college students. The sampling group consists of 392 students in Islamic Azad university Dezful branch were chosen with Cluster sampling method. The research instruments including Cell-phone -use Scale (Jenaro& et al, 2007) and identity styles (Berzonsky, 1989). Pearson correlation and multiple regressions (stepwise) were used to analyzing data. Findings showed that, there are significant negative relationship between identity styles (normative, commitment and informational with Cell-phone use in collegue students (p≤0./01). avoidant- confused identity styles have significant positive relationship with cell phone use. Also multiple regression showed that commitment and avoidant identity styles are able to predict Cell-phone use (RS=./30). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - Compare lifestyles, defense mechanisms, and resiliency in The couples on the brink of divorce and normal
عبدالامیر گاطع زاده مریم نیسی امینه ساکیThe aim of this study was to compare the lifestyles, defense mechanisms, and resiliency in couples on the brink of divorce and normal of susangerd. The sample consisted of 120 people (30 couples on the brink of divorce, and 30 normal couples) who were selected by Sampli MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the lifestyles, defense mechanisms, and resiliency in couples on the brink of divorce and normal of susangerd. The sample consisted of 120 people (30 couples on the brink of divorce, and 30 normal couples) who were selected by Sampling methods available. The data collection of health-promoting lifestyle questionnaire Jones, defensive style of Andrews and Mvbray Resiliency Scale was used. This study was designed to investigate causal - comparative. Results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there were the difference in the lifestyle between couples on the brink of divorce and normal. And the parameters of the components of spiritual growth, responsibility, interpersonal relations, and stress management were significant differences between the two groups, but no significant difference was found between the components of exercise and nutrition. Also the style of defense mature, neurotic and immature and resiliency are significant differences between the two groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - Introducing the manuscript of Muftah al-Talibin (10th century)
mohammad hasani sayyed mahdi nooriyan Mehrdad ChatraeiMuftah al-Talibeen is a valuable work of which there are only two manuscripts - one in the Ganjbakhsh Library of Pakistan (No. 2853) and the other in the Library of the Prophet of India (No. 191) - and have not yet been reviewed or revised. This book by R.Mahmoud Ghadja MoreMuftah al-Talibeen is a valuable work of which there are only two manuscripts - one in the Ganjbakhsh Library of Pakistan (No. 2853) and the other in the Library of the Prophet of India (No. 191) - and have not yet been reviewed or revised. This book by R.Mahmoud Ghadjavani (10th century AH) wrote a short introduction to Sheikh Kamal al-Din Hussein Kharazmi (born before 885 Kharazm) with an introduction and a short introduction. The first and second articles on the austerities of the Sheikh and the third article in Kharijite are his habits and the fourth article includes forty assemblies of his assemblies.Ghadjavani also had a poetic nature and sometimes composed some of his poems under the pseudonym "Mahmoud" in this text. In this article, the most important features of Moftah-ul-Talibin are written in three intellectual, linguistic and literary levels, along with a brief introduction to its manuscripts. It offers information about the course of mysticism, Sufism, and the condition of mystics, especially Kamal al-Din Hussein Kharazmi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - Comparing the cognitive style of Jami and Ghazali's letters in the political context of critical discourse analysis
susan fotouhi tekantapeAbstract : The main topic of this research is a combination between stylistic of letters of Jami and Ghazzali with the approach of critical discourse analysis. The letters of mystics and great scientists are major historical sources which, in addition to enclosing a lot MoreAbstract : The main topic of this research is a combination between stylistic of letters of Jami and Ghazzali with the approach of critical discourse analysis. The letters of mystics and great scientists are major historical sources which, in addition to enclosing a lot of political, social and cultural information of the past, they show the relationships between the writers and authorities and different social classes. In this research we are trying to investigate the stylistic features of Jami and Ghazzali in three levels of description, annotation and explanation based on 3_dimentional model of Norman Fairclough in order to answer this questions that each one used which discourse and language strategy to communicate with others in political subjects? Which common and different points are exist in stylistic and language features of their letters? What role does discourse play in letters? The metod of this study is analytical-descriptive and our results showed that the ruling discourse on the letters of Jami is gnostic which, centered on divine love and ruling discourse on the letters of Ghazzali are ascetic which, centered on futurism. Each of them manipulate a discriminate discourse in letters to save authority against government ; but in fact the relationship of Jami's authority is via alignment with power of governors, on the other hand Ghazzalis's authority is via standing against the government apparatus and by this method could control the authority and invited them to adminstrative of justice and supporting people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - The main features of Farrokhi Yazdi's poetry
mahmoud sadeghzadehFarokhi Yazdi,is mentioned as one of the premier ones of political literature and also one of the humanity poets of constitution period and the first Pahlavi.He imparts of traditional models for the freedom concepts,equation and patriotism.However his fame is because of MoreFarokhi Yazdi,is mentioned as one of the premier ones of political literature and also one of the humanity poets of constitution period and the first Pahlavi.He imparts of traditional models for the freedom concepts,equation and patriotism.However his fame is because of his political odes,his quatrains is also noticeable.The poesy method of Farokhi in most cases is like the method of return;lt means the usual method of poets until the 8'^h century,specially Sadi,that sometimes it 's mixed with the trait of Safavi period. Farokhi's poem from the statement view has two kind of phrase and structures:one,phrases and structures of classic oral;2^n~,new moral phrases and structures.However,because of the necessity of messaging,the constitution period poem hadn't have fiction figures and literary elegances,in the poems of Farokhi and some other premier poets of this period like:Bahar and Eshghi,naturally and because of their profuse zeal,literary elegances andelegance fiction figures is used. Exept them,the main traits of Farokhi Yazdi poem are:newspaper poems and his impression power in his offhand poems,expressing the liberalism ideas,striggling autarchy,nationalism,newquesting,communalsociety,proletarianliterature,suberranen literature,mythology symbols usage and classical methods and the prison poem,that the mentioned cases are considered with analyzing bureau's poems and the Toofan newspapers of him. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - The Analysis of Dramatic Discourse with a Layered Stylistics Approach in the novel of Hiccup Moments by Ahmad Akbarpour
somayeh avarand Seyyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerouni Seyed Ja&#039;far Hamidi mohamad reza shahbaziDiscourse is a term used for examples of language usage and how it affects the audience, including the language of communication, or larger linguistic units such as interviews, conversations, texts, etc. Therefore, discourse manifests in a variety of forms. Sometimes it MoreDiscourse is a term used for examples of language usage and how it affects the audience, including the language of communication, or larger linguistic units such as interviews, conversations, texts, etc. Therefore, discourse manifests in a variety of forms. Sometimes it manifests as a lecture, sometimes a novel, and sometimes as a play or script, and the like. With this mission of discourse, it appears that in some of the texts, especially novels, two or more types of discourse can be distinguished due to the circumstances and the type of sentence structure. The present descriptive-analytical study tried to first define the discourse and then to examine dramatic discourse with respect to the stylistic characteristics of the novel of Hiccup Moments by Ahmad Akbarpour. The findings indicate that the obvious style of the novel is satyre and is structurally close to a play or screenplay, so that if the author has chosen the play and screenplay forms instead of the novel to express his ideology, he would have been still successful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
305 - Theme Development in Kalim Kashāni’s Sonnets
Morteza Rashidi zahra hatami mehrdad chatraeiTheme development is a process in which a narrow point, a precise mindset, a subtlety, and a fresh form of meaning are created, which is the most important feature of Persian poetry from the ninth century up to the age of “Indian Style”. Theme is a structura MoreTheme development is a process in which a narrow point, a precise mindset, a subtlety, and a fresh form of meaning are created, which is the most important feature of Persian poetry from the ninth century up to the age of “Indian Style”. Theme is a structural category related to the linguistic form and capacities; and the cause of theme development is the poet’s power of association through similarities, proximity and contradictions. Kalim Kashani, an Indian-style theme-developing poet, enjoying a deep and thorough look at the world around him, uses the objects/motifs in a different way; develops new themes in accordance with objectivities, general principles and abstract imagery, and the use of one or more theme-developing techniques, indirectly expressing his pure internal mindsets. In this study, for the purpose of exploring the techniques of theme-development with objects/motifs and studying the poet’s the angle of view, “candle” was studied as one theme-developing element/motif in his sonnets. It was determined that among the various techniques of theme development, the “equation model” was the most frequently used method. This significant frequency may be attributed to the socializing, or “mingling” of poets and common people, which has reinforced the universality and accessibility of Safavid-era poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
306 - Take a look at methods themes in kalim kashani's Ghazals (Sonnet)s
Morteza Rashidi zahra hatami mehrdad chatraieKalim can be considered as the most capable poet to embody precise meanings and illustrate diluted thoughts in a rhetoric format whose sonnets are full of recognition, subtlety, pristine and innovated themes, imagination, colorful meanings and transcendent metaphors.In MoreKalim can be considered as the most capable poet to embody precise meanings and illustrate diluted thoughts in a rhetoric format whose sonnets are full of recognition, subtlety, pristine and innovated themes, imagination, colorful meanings and transcendent metaphors.In this study, the techniques of the themes were studied in Kalim's sonnets. In addition, it was found One of the stylistic and unique methods in Indian style poetry that has created special poetic meanings and contents (strange meaning) is the use of techniques that discover new connections and relations between the concrete and the abstract that there seems to be no connection between them. Moreover, this meticulousness, subtlety, and precision in the detail is a factor that the poet selects even the surrounding objects as one of the thematic elements.that he used various elements for the themes in his sonnets, which played a significant role in the network of images and associations of meaning in his poetry. Since his profound and creative look in one thing or phenomenon was discerning continually the other things that created a new theme through the relation between the expressions of a verse and the( link between them and the triple relation of similarity, proximity, and contradiction via the detailed and partial attitude toward the surrounding objects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
307 - Stylistic analysis of footnote or popular novel with a look at the social and political novel of the constitutional period "Tehran Horrible" by Mushfiq Kazemi
akram asgari Fatemeh Pakroo Hamid reza ardestanirostamiContext and purpose: style is the author's or poet's method to show the specific desired content, knowledge and his point of view. These works examine its intellectual, literary and linguistic features. Pa Varagi novel is a new phenomenon and a branch of literature. Thi MoreContext and purpose: style is the author's or poet's method to show the specific desired content, knowledge and his point of view. These works examine its intellectual, literary and linguistic features. Pa Varagi novel is a new phenomenon and a branch of literature. This type of contemporary literary flow, with its artistic language, attracts people's attention and has its roots in popular literature. and is a reflection of the current issues of the society. It reflects political, social and historical realities like a mirror.Study method: This essay has investigated the narration, perspective and intellectual content with a descriptive-analytical method. The noteworthy point is the perspective of the work.Findings: Pa Varagi's novels as a social novel along with the growth and richness of the literary stream that people pay attention to show the weaknesses and cultural defects of the society with simple language and general structure. Findings: Pavaragi novels as a social novel along with the growth and richness of the literary stream that people pay attention to show the weaknesses and cultural defects of the society with simple language and overall structure.Conclusion: With the political, social and cultural upheavals of the late Qajar period, the writers decided to tell the nakedness of the society. Mushfiq Kazemi's first footnote novel "Tehran Makhuf" centered on love, in simple prose of a newspaper in the language of reportage. , with the aim of expressing the sufferings, problems and corruption of the government of that period, he published it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
308 - Indian style and Nezami’s Panj Ganj
Mohammad Amir Obeidiniya Vahdat Motallebi RadThe Indian style of Persian poetry originated in the 11th century. Invention of new themes, fancy, brevity, paradox, personification, and most significantly, parallelism are among the characteristics of this style of poetry. Some other literary schools such as Vasukht, MoreThe Indian style of Persian poetry originated in the 11th century. Invention of new themes, fancy, brevity, paradox, personification, and most significantly, parallelism are among the characteristics of this style of poetry. Some other literary schools such as Vasukht, or shunning the beloved, preceded and coexisted with the Indian style. Since one can find the roots of any style or literary school in the preceding ones, one can find the roots of some characteristics of the Indian style, especially parallelism, and the concept of Vasukht, in some preceding styles, such as the Azerbaijani style or in the work of some celebrated poets like Nezamis. Since from among the characteristics of the Indian style, parallelism has a special place in Nezami’s Panj Ganj, after some preliminary words about Nezami and the Indian style and a review of the concept of Vasukht and the history of parallelism in Persian literature, we show the roots of Indian style features and the concept of Vasukht in Nezami’s Panj Ganj. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
309 - The Investigation of Conversational Novelistic Dialogosm and Heteroglossia in the Tarikhe Beihagi
Somayeh Atarodi Mahdokht Porkhalegi ChatrodiArtisitic or poetic prose , the literal type of a novel , was considered as the super ficial meaning of words in classical stylistics of dialogism. Then, classical stylistic features which were the results of literary figures of speech survey were related to it or these MoreArtisitic or poetic prose , the literal type of a novel , was considered as the super ficial meaning of words in classical stylistics of dialogism. Then, classical stylistic features which were the results of literary figures of speech survey were related to it or these issues were limited to evaluative and empty words such as expressiveness, imagery, power or clarification for the sake of language description on the basis of personal judgement. Meanwhile, inter- textuality theories of mikail Bakhtin, the great Russian scholar, are remarkable since they are firmly based on linguistics a novel as a distinctive collection of the sounds of artistically organized personal voices and as a result, he present a unique kind of stylisitics which is strongly based on conversafional dialogism and heteroglossia. In this article, the researcher has inverstigated a special kind of dialogism in the Tarikhe Beihagi on the basis of the above theories. Thus, the findings indicate that among classical literary text, the Tarikhe Beihagi which emphasizes on novelistic aspects has got high potonfat for confirmatiom of the theories components including novelistic dialogosm and Bakhtin’s heteroglossia Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
310 - Manouchehri, Astronomical Descriptions reflected in Damghani poetry
Abdolmajid Mohagheghi Hashem ArabiOne of the ways the evolution of poetry and diversification of its contents, use a variety of terms, such as medicine, astronomy ..., the myth of national, religious, historical events, verses and sayings, news and likes to show his abilities in the juice it is Shrkhvys MoreOne of the ways the evolution of poetry and diversification of its contents, use a variety of terms, such as medicine, astronomy ..., the myth of national, religious, historical events, verses and sayings, news and likes to show his abilities in the juice it is Shrkhvysh For more information about the poetry and beauty of these innovations in subsidies. In addition, scientific, literary, educational and social environment and events in the mind and puts Shartasyr poetry, some of them for trial or within Vtb fancy art and show his skill to hold their poetry from the past, and even poets poetry Masrkhvd The effects are excellent.He has been creative material world Shvd somewhat mature poetry is effective and the best representative of Ghazni age Manouchehri Damghani that nature are described in the Court's alive. He obtained his poetic images of sensory experience, its unique style that gather images and imagination are not poets before his term in nature and trend objects, things look from their perspective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
311 - The investigation pessimistic explanatory style in Omar Khayyam's quatrains
naser farnia -
Open Access Article
312 - Stylish Study of “The Eagle” by Khanlari, from the View Point of Language Literature and Thought Characteristics
Nafise Nik KhahPaviz Natel Khanlari is one of the prominent faces of the persio culture and literature in the contemporary periods. The most selected poetical collection of Khanlari is "The Moon in lagoon" and the most well-known his poem is a poetical song with the title of "eagle" i MorePaviz Natel Khanlari is one of the prominent faces of the persio culture and literature in the contemporary periods. The most selected poetical collection of Khanlari is "The Moon in lagoon" and the most well-known his poem is a poetical song with the title of "eagle" in 1318 which consists of new understanding from the old narrative in form of Mathnavi (couplet poet) pattern. This poem possesses eloquence and lingual characteristics and unique characterization which has distinguished that from other poems. Furthermore, the mental atmosphere dominant on this work includes expressing powers which had ever been in struggle within Khanlari and sometimes one had preference over the other, but he couldn’t t never reject truth and humanity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
313 - Identify and rank the factors affecting the reduction of Zahragin leadership in military support
Abas Shool Majid MohammadiThe purpose of this study is to determine the effective factors in reducing the emergence and emergence of leaders with poisonous leadership style that the research is done in a descriptive-survey method. In general, in the field of management, much emphasis has been pl MoreThe purpose of this study is to determine the effective factors in reducing the emergence and emergence of leaders with poisonous leadership style that the research is done in a descriptive-survey method. In general, in the field of management, much emphasis has been placed on the category of leadership and its different styles, and in this field, different leadership styles have been identified and defined. One of the lesser known leadership styles is Zahragin leadership style. In this style of leadership, the factors of reduction are security, empathy, ethics, employment contracts, calmness, and respect, respectively, which turn the business environment into an environment full of optimism for the followers. In fact, in this style of leadership, leaders increase the effectiveness and efficiency of organizations in achieving their goals by performing positive actions, and thus try to achieve their personal goals. Therefore, the security item has the most importance and effect on reducing the poisonous leadership, and then the ability of employment contracts is the most important, and calmness has the least effect on reducing the poisonous leadership. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
314 - Presenting a model of effective factors on managing the prevalence of obesity among students
yasaman ahmadi rahim ramezani nezhad mohammad javad ziyaThe current study aimed to propose a model of the factors that influenced the management of the prevalence of obesity among students. It was a descriptive-survey study in terms of purpose and was conducted as an applied field study. The population included all teachers MoreThe current study aimed to propose a model of the factors that influenced the management of the prevalence of obesity among students. It was a descriptive-survey study in terms of purpose and was conducted as an applied field study. The population included all teachers of physical education in Guilan Province, Iran (N=853).The participants required for the sample(100 teachers) were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the model proposed by Dowson and Breech that contained items designed according to the 5-point Likert scale. Fifteen professors and experts in the field of physical education investigated and confirmed the face and content validity of the questionnaire. Moreover, the Cronbach’s Alpha reliability of the questionnaire was determined at α=0.84, and its construct (exploratory and confirmatory) validity was investigated and confirmed. Data analysis was conducted using Structured Equation Modeling in PLS3. According to the results of the Freidman test, social-school factors(2.82), parents’ lifestyles (1.91),and students’ characteristics (1.26)had the highest priorities, respectively. Social-school factors, students’ characteristics, and parents’ lifestyles explained 43%, 26%, and 23% of the changes in weight control and obesity, respectively; thus, policymakers and planners in the field of education, headmasters, and physical education teachers can optimally implement social-school factors according to students’ characteristics and adopt plans and strategies to focus on teaching and promoting healthy and dynamic lifestyles among students’ parents so that they may have more successful performance in managing the prevalence of obesity among the students of each climate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
315 - Developing a Model to Promote an Active Lifestyle for the Iranian Population: A Constructivist Grounded Theory
Hamied Reza Nikoabadi, Rasool Nazari Mehdi SalimiPromoting an active lifestyle integrated into everyday routines cannot be just a dream for the Iranian population. Developing model to promote an active lifestyle for people of different age groups can help them create healthy habits for life that will continue into adu MorePromoting an active lifestyle integrated into everyday routines cannot be just a dream for the Iranian population. Developing model to promote an active lifestyle for people of different age groups can help them create healthy habits for life that will continue into adulthood and lead a long, happy and healthy life. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to develop a model to promote an active lifestyle for the Iranian Population. Constructivist grounded theory as a popular method was used in this study. Deep and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 experts in sports sciences, medical sciences and development sciences in Iran who participated in this study. The study participants were selected using both snowball sampling and purposive sampling. In this study, the data were coded and analyzed based on z constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz, 2006). The results demonstrated that a behavior change should be created in people who did not believe in sport and physical activity and also the principles of the behavior change were presented. Moreover, formal education organizations can redevelop their vision and mission to promote an active lifestyle for the Iranian population and provide short, medium and long-term planning for different ecosystems in Iran. Additionally, individual qualifications that can lead to the institutionalization of physical activity contributing to the health control were provided. If this model is guided correctly, it will lead to promoting an active lifestyle for the Iranian population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
316 - Studying the Relationship between Managers' Decision Making Styles with the Level of Creativity and Participative Management in Guidance Schools
Leili Mazaher Sharareh Mohammadi ehsan Ekradi Ehsan Parvin Hasan FazeliThe aim of this study is to investigate on relationship between decision-making styles of managers and creativity and participatory management, in schools of Ghaem shahr city. The research method is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study cons MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate on relationship between decision-making styles of managers and creativity and participatory management, in schools of Ghaem shahr city. The research method is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study consists of all schools' managers of Ghaemshahr city. The sample size consists of 78 subjects. Research instruments were three questionnaires of decision-making styles of Moghadam zade and Tehrani (1387), Participatory management of Moghimi (1381) and creativity of Sanatizade (1389). For analysis of data, descriptive statistics methods (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and statistical illation (correlation coefficient test, t-test, stepwise regression and variance) is used. The resualts showed that the components of the decision-making styles, Rational and annie components have a significant and positive relationship with creativity.Also Results showed that from the Components of decision-making styles, only intuitive has a significant positive relationship with Participatory management and There is a significant positive relationship between creativity and participatory management. Also Results showed that the components of a rational and Annie were the better predictor for creativity and also intuitive component is the better predictor for participatory management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
317 - The relationship between learning styles with Academic Achievement and Creativity of students senior Department of Education, Psychology and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University Roudehen Branch
Zolfaghar Rashidi Masoumeh MoghadamiBackground: The goal of any learning activity is to create learning. Learning is an activity that is created by the learner to lead to a change in her. Objective: To investigate the relationship between learning styles and creativity and academic achievement of students MoreBackground: The goal of any learning activity is to create learning. Learning is an activity that is created by the learner to lead to a change in her. Objective: To investigate the relationship between learning styles and creativity and academic achievement of students. Master degree in Department of Education, Psychology and Social sciences, Rooden Department. Methodology: This is a descriptive-correlational study in terms of purpose, applied and descriptive. The statistical population includes all the students of the Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Social Sciences of the Department of Education, including 1,200 students studying in the academic year 1995-96. 291 subjects were selected by stratified random sampling method. In descriptive statistics section, frequency distribution, percentage, average, mean, fashion, standard deviation, coefficient of inclination and elongation were used in the descriptive statistics and in the inferential statistics section by Smirnov test-Kulkomogrov , Parametric tests including multiple linear regression test and Pearson correlation coefficient were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: According to the data, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the learning styles and the creativity and academic achievement of senior students of the Islamic Azad University of Roodehen Branch. Conclusion: The result of data analysis showed that students' viewpoints increase the use of learning styles, creativity and academic achievement of students. In addition, by increasing the use of divergent learning style, convergent, absorbing and adapting to the creativity and academic achievement of students, it also increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
318 - A Casual Explanation of Creativity: The Role of Attachment Styles and Positive and Negative Emotions
somayeh esmaeliy Razieh SheikholeslamiBackground: Creativity is an effective key agent in the domain of social science, psychology and educational activities. In the modern world, innovation, creativity and problem solving ability are key skills. Creativity is standing on different factors such as attachmen MoreBackground: Creativity is an effective key agent in the domain of social science, psychology and educational activities. In the modern world, innovation, creativity and problem solving ability are key skills. Creativity is standing on different factors such as attachment styles and positive and negative emotions. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of positive and negative emotions in the relationship between attachment styles and students' creativity. Method: The present research project was a correlation study in which the causal relationships between variables were studied in the form of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study consisted of all male and female undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University in the academic year 2015-2016, that among them, 574 students (329 female and 243 male) from all five faculties of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz (Faculty of Engineering, Nursing, Basic Sciences, Agriculture and Humanities) were selected by cluster random sampling and completed Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Collins & Read, 1990), positive and negative affects questionnaire (Bradshaw, 2009) and creativity questionnaire (Abedi, 1993). Results: The results of structural equation by using AMOS-22 software showed that the final model has good fitness with research data (CFI=0.985, GFI=0.978, IFI=0.986, X2/df=1.884, RMSEA=0.040, PCLOSE=0.884). The results of path analysis showed that secure and ambivalence attachment styles have direct effect on creativity. Also, attachment styles affected positive and negative emotions. Furthermore, the mediating role of negative emotion in the relationship between attachment styles and creativity was confirmed. Conclusion: In sum, the results of this research indicate the determination role of attachment style and emotion on students' creativity. Keywords: Attachment styles, Creativity, Negative emotion, Positive emotion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
319 - The Relationship between Social Intelligence and Self-Efficacy with Students' Creative Problem Solving Style
Ali Khalegkhah Ali Rezaiisharif Ali Sheikholslamy Masoomeh Pirgholi kiviAbstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and self-efficacy with creative problem solving style of girl students in Ardebil city. Method: This study examined the relationship between social intelligen MoreAbstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and self-efficacy with creative problem solving style of girl students in Ardebil city. Method: This study examined the relationship between social intelligence and self – efficacy with creative problem solving style of girl students in Ardabil city. The research design was descriptive and correlational. The study population research included all students high school second period in Ardabil (6745 patients) were enrolled in the academic year 94-95, was included. Sample was selected 380 individuals based on kerjessy and Morgan table by cluster random sampling method. The data gathering tool was a problem solving style questionnaire, a self-efficacy questionnaire and Trumsu's social intelligence scale. For data were analyzed using SPSS 20 software, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression tests. Results: The test results show that a significant positive relationship between social intelligence and self - efficacy with creative problem solving style. Regression analysis results showed that 9% of the total variance of creative problem solving style is predicted by social intelligence and self-efficacy variables. Self-efficacy can significantly predict the problem of creative problem solving. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that social intelligence and self-efficacy are the effective and related variables of the creative problem solving. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
320 - The relationship between teacher-class management style and students' creativity Providing students with psychological well-being
Mohammad Mahdi Shariatbagheri Azadeh ShamsaiiAbstract The main purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between teacher's class management style and students' creativity through mediation of psychological well-being among high school students. The research method was descriptive (non-experimental) a MoreAbstract The main purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between teacher's class management style and students' creativity through mediation of psychological well-being among high school students. The research method was descriptive (non-experimental) and design was a correlation type design. The statistical population of the study is all female high school students in Chahardangeh (about 1100) and their teachers (about 130 people) in the academic year of 1966-97. Among the statistical population, a sample of 285 students for students and 97 individuals for teachers was selected and a simple random sampling method was used based on the list of names of teachers and students. The data gathering tool was Abedi's Creator Questionnaire (1363), Reif's Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (2002), and Hui's Classroom Style Management Questionnaire (2000). First, after coordinating with the education authorities of Chardenghe city and providing necessary licenses, then coordinating with high school principals and giving explanations to authorities and students about how to do research and how to complete the questionnaires, teachers of the classroom management style questionnaire Hui, 2000) and students completed the questionnaire of creativity (2000) and the psychological well-being questionnaire (Reif, 2002). Finally, data analysis was performed. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics of mean and variance and inferential statistics of Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were used. To accelerate the results, the spss and LISREL software were used. Results showed that there is a relationship between the style of teacher class management and students' creativity by mediating the psychological well-being of high school students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
321 - predicting of self-efficacy on job decisions on basis of creativity and thinking styles
Samira Yazdani kochani MOZGAN SEPAHMANSOUR Mohammad Oraki This study aimed to predict self-efficacy in career decision making based on creativity and thinking styles. The research was descriptive and survey. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate st More This study aimed to predict self-efficacy in career decision making based on creativity and thinking styles. The research was descriptive and survey. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate students of the Faculty of Literature of Tehran's Alzahra University during the years 2018 –19. In this research 205 individuals were selected by simple random sampling. Research tools included a demographic-researcher-made checklist, creativity questionnaire, thinking style questionnaire, and self-efficacy questionnaire on job decision making. Research data were analyzed using descriptive methods (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation), Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis with simultaneous logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between creativity and self-efficacy in job decision making (r = 0.846, P <0.05). The relationship between evaluative thinking style (r = 0.671, P <0.05) and legalistic thinking style (r = 0.743, P <0.05) with self-efficacy in job decision making were also significant, but this relationship was also significant. There was no significant difference with executive thinking style variable (r = -0 / 041, P <0.05). Also, regression analysis with concurrent admission showed that predictor variables together could not explain 38% of the changes related to self-efficacy in job decision making among students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
322 - Designing the Modern Iranian-Islamic Life of Style through grounded theory
Mohammad Esmaeili Josheghani Mohammad rahim esfidani Mohammad Ali ShahhosseniBackground: It is perhaps difficult to believe that recognizing the needs of each society can form the main lines and policies of policy makers at the national and commercial levels. But the trend of structural changes in the production and supply of products and servic MoreBackground: It is perhaps difficult to believe that recognizing the needs of each society can form the main lines and policies of policy makers at the national and commercial levels. But the trend of structural changes in the production and supply of products and services in the world has complicated the type of consumer behavior that has changed the lifestyle and culture of societies. And in every age people lived in a private lifestyle. Purpose: In this article, we have tried to design a new model in Iranian lifestyle by passing the concept of lifestyle and models of Western and Iranian cultures. Method: This research is in the context of qualitative research, which is carried out using a foundation-based approach to data theory. The population of this study was 17 selected university professors who participated in the profound interview as the main contributors to the study. . Findings: Based on the Grounded Theory, at the theoretical coding stage, 900 data were identified and encoded using Max-Q Da software, and then, in the axial coding step, 62 concepts were categorized and selected in the coding step In four main categories, the final model was designed using software. And then, this model is modeled on 62 indicators in three Persian, Azary, and Arabic languages through the data panel. Conclusion: The obtained model shows four categories of factors in the formation of lifestyle: environmental factors, individual factors, human factors and attitudes and values, and these factors have different values in different ethnicities and are more than models The previous one is more comprehensive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
323 - Investigating the role mediator of creativity and thinking style In the relationship between religiosity and post-traumatic growth
Akram Sadat Hosseini Majid Zargham Hajebi Nader Monirpoor Abbas HabibzadehObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the fit of the model of the relationship between religiosity and excellence after trauma with the mediating role of creativity and thinking style in veterans.Method: The present study is descriptive and correlational. MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the fit of the model of the relationship between religiosity and excellence after trauma with the mediating role of creativity and thinking style in veterans.Method: The present study is descriptive and correlational. The study sample was 362 veterans who were selected by simple random method from veterans (25 to 70%) of the Martyrs and Veterans Affairs Foundation of the cities of Tehran province in (1399). Data were collected using questionnaires of excellence after Tedچیi and Calhoun (2011), Allport and Ross religiosity (1950), Torrance creativity (1966) and Sternberg and Wagner (1979) thinking style. Data were analyzed using path analysis and SPSS25 and Amos24 software.Results: The results of path analysis showed that religiosity on thinking style, creativity and excellence after trauma; Thinking style on creativity; Creativity and thinking style have had direct and significant effects on post-traumatic excellence. Religiosity also has a positive and significant indirect effect on post-traumatic excellence through the mediating role of creativity.Conclusion: Religiosity along with creativity has a great effect on post-traumatic excellence in people with trauma. In other words, people with higher religiosity, religiosity affects their creativity And these people, in order to return to ideal conditions, with the help of their abilities and facilities, undertake mental and psychological reconstruction; Thus excellence is predictable after impact.Keywords: Trauma, Post-Traumatic Excellence, Religiosity, Creativity, Thinking Style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
324 - Modeling the mediating role of thinking styles in the relationship between human agency and self-regulation of knowledge by choosing coping styles with academic stress
Abdullah Eslami Hasan Mirzahosseini Nader MonirpoorBackground: Stress in the general sense and academic stress as one of its important types can challenge the dynamism and creativity of education and the optimization of human potential, so knowing the factors affecting the choice of coping styles seems essential.Objecti MoreBackground: Stress in the general sense and academic stress as one of its important types can challenge the dynamism and creativity of education and the optimization of human potential, so knowing the factors affecting the choice of coping styles seems essential.Objective: To explain the effect of human agency and emotional intelligence on the style of coping with academic stress through the mediation of nostalgic tendencies in male students.Method: Descriptive-correlation research was of structural equation analysis type. The statistical population was the male students of the second secondary level of theoretical branches in Kashan city in the academic year of 2013-2014, 497 students were randomly selected. Students answered questionnaires of Cote's (1997) agentive personality, Schering's emotional intelligence, Andler and Parker's coping styles, and Havelena and Holak's (2004) nostalgic readiness. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, correlation coefficient and structural equation method were used using SPSS.26 and lisrel 8.8 statistical software.Findings: The parameters of the model were all significant (p < 0.01), the factor loading of the questions was higher than 0.4, which shows that all the components have a good similarity.Conclusion: Human agency and emotional intelligence directly and positively influenced the problem-oriented coping style and directly and negatively affected the emotion-oriented and avoidant coping style with the mediation of nostalgic tendencies.Keywords: human agency, emotional intelligence, academic stress coping styles and nostalgic tendencies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
325 - The role of thinking styles in creativity of Agricultural Students (Case of Study: College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University)
R. Karami H. Agahi N. Shiri M. GholamiBackground: Nowadays, training creative and innovative students in universities and educational institutions is very important and identifying the thinking styles of people is one of the key factors to making creativity and recognizing creative people. Objective: The ma MoreBackground: Nowadays, training creative and innovative students in universities and educational institutions is very important and identifying the thinking styles of people is one of the key factors to making creativity and recognizing creative people. Objective: The main purpose of this research was studying the role of thinking styles in creativity of agricultural students. Method: Statistical population consisted of all final year agricultural students in bachelor degree of Razi university of Kermanshah province (N=275). Using Stratified random sampling 147 students was chosen. The main instrument in this study was questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by the panel of experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (α>0.7). Data was analyzed in two parts: descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSSwin18 software. Result: Results of means comparison showed that significant difference between thinking styles of students based on gender. Results of correlation analysis showed that positive and significant relationship between thinking styles with creativity. Also, results of multiple regression analysis using Enter method indicate that 66/3 percent of the variance of the creativity is explained by their thinking styles. Conclusion: These results have some implications in creativity which will be discussed fully in this paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
326 - A comparison of attachment styles and creativity among male and female university students
N. Hosseinikhah M. VahedianBowlby has defined attachment as man’s desire to make strong emotional bonds with a special person. Attachment theory has been founded to explain the key aspect of behavior, work and love. Normal exploratory behavior which is one of the characteristics of people h MoreBowlby has defined attachment as man’s desire to make strong emotional bonds with a special person. Attachment theory has been founded to explain the key aspect of behavior, work and love. Normal exploratory behavior which is one of the characteristics of people having secure attachment, gives the necessary flexibility to the secure person for learning experience. The most important characteristic of man’s thinking is his creativity that makes it possible for him to invent characteristics of creative people is of great notice to the researchers who investigate into creativity fields. Interest in art and scientific issues, curiosity and independence are some of their characteristics. The research aims to investigate and compare attachment styles and creativity among male and female university students. The statistical population includes the freshmen of Payame Noor University of abarkouh (28 females and 28 males) who answered Collins & Read’s (1990) questionnaire of attachment style and Abedi questionnaire of creativity. Analysis findings showed there is no meaningful difference between attachment styles of male and female students, but there is a meaningful difference between creativity degree of the two groups and between attachment style of ambivalent\ anxiety and creativity among males and females. Also, analysis findings in this research based on regression analysis showed that avoidance style of attachment anticipates creativity degree. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
327 - The Relationship between Decision-Making Styles and Risk perception and Entrepreneurial Behavior among Cultural Managers
Fatemeh Nazemi Majid SaffariniaBackground: Entrepreneurial management is clarifying the process of creating an opportunity to create value through innovation and advantage of opportunities. Although there is not enough literature and resources in this relation, however, the role of entrepreneurship i MoreBackground: Entrepreneurial management is clarifying the process of creating an opportunity to create value through innovation and advantage of opportunities. Although there is not enough literature and resources in this relation, however, the role of entrepreneurship in government agencies is gaining momentum. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of risk perception and decision making styles with entrepreneurial behavior. Method: The sample consisted of some 101 Tehrani cultural managers who were randomly selected. Descriptive methods, Pearson correlation and multiple regression weres used to test the hypotheses. Devices for data collection in this study consisted of Entrepreneurial Behavior Questionnaire (Shafi Abadi, 2011), perceived risk (Benten, 1993) and decision-making styles (scott and Bruse, 1995), respectively. Data: The results indicate that risk perception is inversely related to entrepreneurial behavior. In the entrepreneurial behavior, detecting targets (266/0- = R, 05/0> P) is significantly associated with risk perception. also the style of decision-making style as predictors of entrepreneurial behavior were reasonably and effectively perceived. Conclusion: The subject of this study reminds the entrepreneurial management, the way that entrepreneurial management in various public areas can provide areas for improvement and that this system can reduce stagnation and inactivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
328 - Modeling academic anxiety based on parent-child perception, classroom environment perception, and socioeconomic status mediated by stress coping styles
Shima Vafa Mina Mojtabaie Nasrin Bagheri Khadije Abolmaali AlhoseiniPurpose: The purpose of the present study was to present a model of academic anxiety based on parent-child perception, perception of classroom environment and socioeconomic status by mediating stress coping styles in students. Methodology: The research method was descri MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study was to present a model of academic anxiety based on parent-child perception, perception of classroom environment and socioeconomic status by mediating stress coping styles in students. Methodology: The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population of the study consisted of all female secondary school students in Tehran public schools who were studying in the academic year of 2015-2016. The sample size consisted of 480 secondary school girl students who were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Students' Questionnaires on Classroom Perception Questionnaires Made by Fraser, Fisher, and MacRobbie (1996); And responded to the Thames (2007) socioeconomic status questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Findings: The results showed that the structural model of the research assumes that the variables of socioeconomic status, parent-child relationship perception, and perception of classroom environment, both directly and indirectly, mediate stress coping styles, the present variable of academic anxiety Predicted and fitted to the data collected. Conclusion: The variables of socioeconomic status, parent-child relationship, and perception of classroom environment, both directly and indirectly, mediate the current stressor coping styles predicting academic anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
329 - The Prediction of Health Promoting Lifestyle Based on Sense of Coherence, Psychological Flexibility and Impulsivity in Cardiovascular Disease patients with Obesity
Sepideh Raeisi Nasehi Akram Dehghani Fardin Moradi Manesh Seyed Abbas HaghayeghPurpose: The aim of this study was to the Prediction of Health Promoting Lifestyle Based on Sense of Coherence, Psychological Flexibility and Impulsivity in Cardiovascular Disease in patients Obesity. Methodology: The research method was correlation using structural equ MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to the Prediction of Health Promoting Lifestyle Based on Sense of Coherence, Psychological Flexibility and Impulsivity in Cardiovascular Disease in patients Obesity. Methodology: The research method was correlation using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study consisted of all cardiovascular patients with obesity in Tehran in 2018-19, of which 220 people were selected as a sample by stepwise cluster sampling. The research tools were: Walker et al.'s (1987) health-promoting lifestyle, Kimiyaei, et al. (2013), Bond et al.'s flexibility (2011), and Bart's impulsivity (1995), all of which have acceptable validity and reliability. The analysis obtained by the implementation of the questionnaires was performed through the Spss-V24 software at a significance level of 0.05 and using the step-by-step regression test. Results: The findings showed that a sense of cohesion, psychological flexibility and impulsiveness predicted a significant health-promoting lifestyle in obese cardiovascular patients (P <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it is possible to develop appropriate and effective educational programs by identifying the factors affecting the quality of life and mental health of individuals. Keywords: Health Promoting Lifestyle, Sense of Coherence, Psychological Flexibility, Impulsivity, Cardiovascular Disease, patients with Obesity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
330 - Investingating the Relationship Between Health-Promoting Lifestyle and Happiness with Life Satisfaction
Shilan Nikjoo Mohammad Azad AbdollahpourThe aim of this study was to investingate the rehationship between health-promoting style and happinesswith life satisfaction of nursing students in Azad University. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of data and information collec MoreThe aim of this study was to investingate the rehationship between health-promoting style and happinesswith life satisfaction of nursing students in Azad University. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of data and information collection and descriptive correlational analysis method. Information was collected through Questionnaire, Walker Health Oromoting Lifestyle Questionnaire and SWLS Life Satisfaction Questionnaire. The statistical population of this study includes all nursing students of Mahabad Azad University, whose number is 311 peaple. In the present study, due to the low number of memberse in the community, a questionnaire was distributed among all members and the research was conducted in total. Distributed 239questionnaires that were usable based on which the analysis was performed. Correlation and regression tests were used to test the research hypotheses. Findings indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and student life satisfaction. Finally, regression analysis indicates that health-promoting lifestyle and happiness variables can They are also used to predict life satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
331 - The Effect of Treatment Motivation and Therapist's Interpersonal Style on Treatment Outcome: A Mediating Role of Client’s Engagement
Shafigheh imanzadeh Marziyeh Alivandi Vafa Touraj Hashemi Masomeh AzemodehPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the role of client’s intrinsic motivation and therapist's interpersonal style on treatment outcome with the mediation of the client’s engagement. Methodology: Individuals who had referred to counseling centers MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the role of client’s intrinsic motivation and therapist's interpersonal style on treatment outcome with the mediation of the client’s engagement. Methodology: Individuals who had referred to counseling centers of welfare organization, oil company and Tabriz municipality in 1398 were selected as the statistical population. In the present study, statistical sample composed of 324 participants who had entrance criteria. the present study is a descriptive-correlational research. to collect data, questionnaires of The Therapist's Interpersonal Style, Treatment Motivation, Client Engagement and Client Outcome were used and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data.Findings: Findings showed that therapist's interpersonal style with the mediation of the client engagement were able to explain changes in the treatment effectiveness. Also, the results showed that the treatment motivation does not directly affect the treatment outcome and can only have a positive effect on the treatment outcome directly and through client engagement. The results of good fit indices showed that the measured model fits well with the research theoretical model. Conclusion: This study showed that client engagement was a mediating variable in explaining the treatment outcome, so that, in addition to choosing appropriate treatment approaches, therapists should pay special attention to the role of client engagement in the treatment effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
332 - Predicting Perfectionism Based on Stress Styles in Students: The Role of Personality Traits
Najmeh Ardehkhani Reza Kachuian JavadiPurpose: The aim of the present study was to predict perfectionism based on student coping styles and personality traits. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. In terms of purpose, this research was among the applied researchesو the prese MorePurpose: The aim of the present study was to predict perfectionism based on student coping styles and personality traits. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. In terms of purpose, this research was among the applied researchesو the present study population included 800 students in the field of personality psychology at Tehran University of Science and Research in the academic year of 2016-17. From the present population, 200 individuals were selected using stepwise cluster sampling. The tools used include the short form questionnaire of Neo's five-factor personality questionnaire, Parker and Andler's (CSII) Stress Control Styles (CSII), Short & Kamal's Perfectionism Questionnaire (1995), and the Determination Questionnaire. Results: The results of modeling structural equation (SEM) and path coefficients showed that the direct effects showed the significance of latent variables, meaning that five major personality factors and perfectionism in students have a direct effect on stress coping styles. These findings showed that students with problem-oriented and perfectionist style and with a responsible and extroverted personality in the face of stress, perceive life phenomena and events in a positive and purposeful way and seek constructive and purposeful changes in the aspect. They are different in their lives and they are looking for pleasant and effective resources, they have a positive and sincere attitude towards others, they are known as lovable people in educational and family environments (P<0.005). Conclusion: According to other people's results, they enjoy being with exciting people, and their presence is usually not boring. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
333 - The effect of family-centered interventions on parenting styles and happiness of adolescents with behavioral problems in Mashhad
Sedigheh saadatian Ali Shirafkan -
Open Access Article
334 - Investigating the Characteristics of the Literary Style of Bital Ajam from the Point of View of Expression Science
Roghayyeh Ajami Malihe Mahdavi Masoud MahdianManuscripts are valuable works that explain an important part of a country's life in terms of history, identity, religion and culture. One of the important and historical manuscripts is Bital Ajam, which is one of the fictional texts of ancient India translated into Per MoreManuscripts are valuable works that explain an important part of a country's life in terms of history, identity, religion and culture. One of the important and historical manuscripts is Bital Ajam, which is one of the fictional texts of ancient India translated into Persian in India in the 13th century by Maharaja Madhu Kishan and his brother Indra Kishan Bahador. The purpose of this research is to investigate the characteristics of its literary style from the perspective of the science of expression. This research, first with the library method, then extraction, classification and statistical analysis of the arrays (simile, metaphor, allusion and irony) and finally by using the comparative method to frequency measurement of the structural methods of these arrays, has achieved their stylistic characteristics in this work. The impressive use of irony, many simile additions, the simile structure of the type of descriptive composition, sensory to sensory and intellectual to sensory similes, simple metaphors that are close to the mind, mechanistic metaphors of the type of descriptive composition, and the abundance allowed for detail and local interest are important literary features. This work is from the perspective of the science of expression. The findings showed that Bital Ajam is not just a purely fictional work in simple language, but the abundant use of literary arrays, especially, the high frequency of irony, simile, metaphor, anManuscripts are valuable works that explain an important part of a country's life in terms of history, identity, religion and culture. One of the important and historical manuscripts is Bital Ajam, which is one of the fictional texts of ancient India translated into Persian in India in the 13th century by Maharaja Madhu Kishan and his brother Indra Kishan Bahador. The purpose of this research is to investigate the characteristics of its literary style from the perspective of the science of expression. This research, first with the library method, then extraction, classification and statistical analysis of the arrays (simile, metaphor, allusion and irony) and finally by using the comparative method to frequency measurement of the structural methods of these arrays, has achieved their stylistic characteristics in this work. The impressive use of irony, many simile additions, the simile structure of the type of descriptive composition, sensory to sensory and intellectual to sensory similes, simple metaphors that are close to the mind, mechanistic metaphors of the type of descriptive composition, and the abundance allowed for detail and local interest are important literary features. This work is from the perspective of the science of expression. The findings showed that Bital Ajam is not just a purely fictional work in simple language, but the abundant use of literary arrays, especially, the high frequency of irony, simile, metaphor, and metaphor arrays, has turned it into a valuable literary work, and the main part is prose.d metaphor arrays, has turned it into a valuable literary work, and the main part is prose. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
335 - National and Religious Teachings in Sa'eb Tabrizi's Realm of Imagination
Dr.Roghayeh AlaviImagination is one of the most important pillars of the rhetoric system which extends the scope of the poet's imagination and dynamism of the world of poetry. A detailed examination of the image can reveal the scope of the poet's imaginary circle, his/her inner desires MoreImagination is one of the most important pillars of the rhetoric system which extends the scope of the poet's imagination and dynamism of the world of poetry. A detailed examination of the image can reveal the scope of the poet's imaginary circle, his/her inner desires and motivations. Image, also, can be a criterion for determining the artistic value of the poet's work and his innovations in the realm of imagination. The image is one of the most significant stylistic features of Indian style, which is connected to social context more than other styles of Persian poetry. Sa'eb Tabrizi is the most prominent poet of this style, whose book of poems is full of imageries originated from social contexts. He has paid special attention to popular language and culture, and has employed common allusions and expressions of his time in order to shape the imaging in his poetry. National and religious teachings have been strongly reflected in the Sa'eb's book of poems. Innovative and brand new poetic images can be recognized in Sa'eb's poetry and his contemporaries which either cannot be seen or can be spotted scarcely in the poems of his predecessors. Focusing on the folkloric treasure of his society, Saeb is one of the best among all Persian poets in terms of theme creation. Applying content analysis, this paper examines the realm of imagination in Sa'eb's poetry in terms of national and religious teachings that the poet employed in his poetic image structure, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
336 - Structural and thematic effectiveness of prominent Khorasani poets in describing the beloved of the Moalahgate Sab?
Hossein Ali Sarhadi Masoud Akbarizadeh mostafa salari The Suspensions of the Seven is one of the most brilliant works of poetry in the pre-Islamic era and a full-fledged mirror that shows the culture of the customs and life of the people as well as the geographical, social and literary situation of that era. Many sch More The Suspensions of the Seven is one of the most brilliant works of poetry in the pre-Islamic era and a full-fledged mirror that shows the culture of the customs and life of the people as well as the geographical, social and literary situation of that era. Many scholars in various literary fields have worked on it; Because the suspensions of Saba are the identity of the pre-Islamic era, and the correct understanding of these poems and examining them from different aspects is a way to know the pre-Islamic era. Due to the geographical proximity of Arab and Iranian civilizations, Arabic literature is one of the most important channels of influence of Arabic culture and language on Persian literature, although this influence is reciprocal and deep; But undoubtedly the influence of Arabic literature on the poets of the early periods of Persian literature is deeper and greater. One of the main objectives of this research is to analyze and compare the structural and thematic effectiveness of prominent Khorasani poets in describing the beloved from the suspensions of Saba. Most scholars agree that Iranian poets have followed in the footsteps of Arab poets and imitated Arab poets in composing poems related to Atlal and Daman. The present article tries to identify the structural and thematic effectiveness of prominent Khorasani poets in describing the beloved from the descriptions of Saba with a comparative method and descriptive-analytical approach and to answer the questions that the influence of prominent Khorasani poets in the description of the beloved What about suspended poets? And which Khorasani style poet has been more influenced by suspended poets? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
337 - Frequency Measurement of Indian Style Characteristics in the Works of Mir Mohammad Momen Astarabadi
Shima Sadat Sharif AlHosseini Kobra Nodehi Vahid Royani As a valuable heritage, Persian manuscripts have made an important contribution to the preservation of Iranian culture and civilization. Mir Mohammad Momin Estrabadi, a sage, architect, poet, and writer of the 10th and 11th centuries AH, has left behind his work More As a valuable heritage, Persian manuscripts have made an important contribution to the preservation of Iranian culture and civilization. Mir Mohammad Momin Estrabadi, a sage, architect, poet, and writer of the 10th and 11th centuries AH, has left behind his works including Divan Shaari. This diwan is kept as a single copy in the "Royal Library of Golestan Palace" under number 459, which is registered as a manuscript of "Khayyam's quatrains" due to the similarity of its quatrains with Khayyam's quatrains. Diwan of Mir Mohammad Momen Estrabadi is one of the precious manuscripts that has remained unknown until now, and correcting this manuscript is very important in order to know his character and position and to familiarize himself with his poetic style and thoughts. This research is dedicated to the investigation and analysis of the poetic style of Divan Mir Mohammad Momen Astarabadi with a descriptive-analytical method. The scope and statistical population of the study are the manuscripts of his divan, which has been corrected by the author. His divan consists of quatrains, odes, ghazals, and pieces, of course, most of it is dedicated to quatrains. According to the results, the poetry style of Mir Mohammad Momen Astarabadi is very close to the Indian style, and in terms of content, language and literature, there are many features of the Indian style in his poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
338 - آسیب شناسی ساختار هولدینگ و ارائه راهکارهایی جهت بهبود ساختار سازمانی هولدینگ ها در ایران
دکتر رضا واعظی محمد مهدی زارعی -
Open Access Article
339 - Northwest Iran in the Achaemenid Period, in the Light of Archaeological Findings of Ghonagh Ghiran Castle
Servat Valadbeigy Mostafa Dehpahlavan Reza RezalooNorthwest Iran played an important role in cultural, economic, and political exchanges with the surrounding lands in the first millennium BC. Given the importance of the area, there are many uncertainties in understanding the cultural features and interactions of the re MoreNorthwest Iran played an important role in cultural, economic, and political exchanges with the surrounding lands in the first millennium BC. Given the importance of the area, there are many uncertainties in understanding the cultural features and interactions of the region, particularly during the Achaemenid and Parthian periods. It may contribute greatly to clarifying ambiguities through more archaeological introduction and analysis of old and new cultural findings. Ghonagh Ghiran castle is one of the rare Achaemenid sites in the Ardebil province. This castle is the largest site container painted triangle ware belonging to the Achaemenid period in the Ardabil Plain, which was not surveyed and excavated yet. This site was been surveyed with systematic sampling methods and then documentation and analysis of cultural materials. It was our aim that studies 25 percent of the cultural data of all operations of the castle surface. For as much as our main aim was to identify characteristics of painted triangle ware in this project, then potteries classification and samples selection, we studied, evaluated, and compared them with potteries of other sites both inside and outside of Iran. It has found species of Ardebil styles pottery and shards with green glaze belonged to the Seljuk period too, which it is indicate settlement continuity in this site. According to the considerable characteristics of defensive architecture, and environmental and topographic conditions of Ghonagh Ghiran Castle, undoubtedly, it has had a political and important status in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
340 - The Prediction of psychological distress of patients with MS based on Life Style and responsibility in COVID-19
مارال حسین زاده اصغر جعفریAbstractThe present study aimed to predict psychological distress of patients with MS based on Life Style and responsibility in COVID-19. Method was descriptive- correlation. Population was 400 patients with MS in the hospitals of Nikan, Ebne Sina and Erfan in Tehran in MoreAbstractThe present study aimed to predict psychological distress of patients with MS based on Life Style and responsibility in COVID-19. Method was descriptive- correlation. Population was 400 patients with MS in the hospitals of Nikan, Ebne Sina and Erfan in Tehran in 2021. According to the table of Krejcie & Morgan (1970) and using simple random sampling 150 participants with inclusion criteria were selected and completed the questionnaires of Kesler & et al, s (2002) psychological distress, Lali & et al, s (2012) Life Style and Gaff, s (1975) responsibility. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and enter regression. The results indicated that healthy life style; physical health, exercise, weight control, disease prevention and social health and responsibility; punctuation, commitment, diligence, trust and discipline negatively predict psychological distress of patients with MS (p<0.01). The results show evidence that Life Style and responsibility through moderating life span in the cognitive, affective and behavioral aspects decrease psychological distress of patients with MS. Therefore, in order to prevent and decrease psychological distress of patients with MS, it is necessary to encourage them to apply healthy life style and responsibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
341 - The Role of Marital Conflicts in the Relationship between Parenting Style and Children's Stubbornness: Mothers Suffering from Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
غزال زندکریمی مریم تقی پورAbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of marital conflicts in the relationship between parenting styles of mothers with premenstrual boredom and of children’s stubbornness. This study was descriptive with structural equation modeling. P MoreAbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of marital conflicts in the relationship between parenting styles of mothers with premenstrual boredom and of children’s stubbornness. This study was descriptive with structural equation modeling. Participants were selected availably purposeful from six counseling centers in Tehran in 2023. The entry criteria were having Premenstrual dysphoric disorder with the approval of a clinicians, child aged between 5 and 7 years and education between diploma to master's degree and exclusion criteria, suffering from another mental disorder, or being treated with psychiatric drugs. Participants answered questionnaires on marital conflict, parenting styles, and child stubbornness. The results of this study showed that the structural equation model based on the mediating role of marital conflicts in the relationship between authoritative and authoritarian parenting style of mothers with premenstrual boredom and stubbornness of children has a good fit (P <0.01). But the liberating parenting style and its paths to marital conflict and child stubbornness were taken out of the model. The findings showed that powerful mothers with premenstrual boredom directly and indirectly, with the mediating role of marital conflict, predict a decrease in child stubbornness. In contrast, the authoritarians directly and indirectly significantly predicted the children's stubbornness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
342 - نقش واسطه ای کارآیی خانواده در تب یین رابطه سبک هویّتیابی و گرایش به مدهای نا متعارف در دانشجویان
دکتر اصغر جعفری -
Open Access Article
343 - رابطهپیشرفت انگیزش و اسناد سبکتحصیلی پیشرفت
تمنایی رضا محمد دکتر1 بشری مژگان2 زاده دشتبان سمیه تمنایی رضا محمد دکتر1 بشری مژگان2 زاده دشتبان سمیه -
Open Access Article
344 - بررسی ویژگی های روان شناختی دانشجویان اقدام کننده به خودکشی ودانشجویان دارای سبک زندگی سالم
سیمین جعفری آزیتا حسینی رقیه کیانی استار سپیده جعفری روح اﷲ طالبی -
Open Access Article
345 - بررسی رابطه سبک های فرزندپروری، هوش هیجانی و خودکارآمدی با انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی پسران دبیرستانی اصفهان
نیره پریشانی سهراب عبدی زرین -
Open Access Article
346 - مدارس مدیران سازمانی تعهد تقویت و ایجاد در مؤثر عوامل بررسی البرز استان پرورش و آموزش
فر تمنایی رضا محمد دکتر1 بشری مژگان2 زاده دشتبان سمیه فر تمنایی رضا محمد دکتر1 بشری مژگان2 زاده دشتبان سمیه -
Open Access Article
347 - دارس مدیران سازمانی تعهد تقویت و ایجاد در مؤثر عوامل بررسی البرز استان پرورش و آموزش
رحماندرکی١ جهانیان رمضان دکتر٢ ارسی ساعی ایرج دکتر رحماندرکی١ جهانیان رمضان دکتر٢ ارسی ساعی ایرج دکتر رحماندرکی١ جهانیان رمضان دکتر٢ ارسی ساعی ایرج رحماندرکی١ جهانیان رمضان دکتر٢ ارسی ساعی ایرج -
Open Access Article
348 - بررسی آثار استفاده از برنامه های شبکه های فارسی ماهواره ای بر رفتار اجتماعی جوانان (مورد مطالعه: شهرکرج)
دکتر ایرج ساعی ارسی عیسی قبادی -
Open Access Article
349 - The Prediction of Work Ethics Based on Personality Traits, Attachment Styles and Cognitive Schemas, With Mediation of Job Adjustment
Hossein SadeghAbstrectThe purpose of this study was to design a statistical model to predict work and organizational ethics on the basis of personality traits, attachment styles and cognitive schemas by mediating job adjustment among the personnel of the judiciary. The study populati MoreAbstrectThe purpose of this study was to design a statistical model to predict work and organizational ethics on the basis of personality traits, attachment styles and cognitive schemas by mediating job adjustment among the personnel of the judiciary. The study population consisted of all the employees of the judiciary. 43people were selected by convenience sampling method. The tools of data collection included of labour ethics questionnaire, NEO Personality Inventory, Hazan & Shaver attachment inventory questionnaire, Young's early maladaptive schema questionnaire and Davies and Lofquist job adjustment questionnaire. The data obtained from the study were analyzed by path analysis and SPSS and AMOS softwares. Based on the results of the research, each of the concepts of personality traits, attachment styles and cognitive schemas can predict work ethic appropriately. In the meantime, the concept of job adaptation mediates the relationship between personality traits, attachment styles, cognitive schemas and work ethics. In sum, the models presented in this research, theoretically in psychology, are confirmed and can be used in the field of selection of employees and career counseling and guidance .KeyWords: Work/Organizational Ethics, Personality Traits, Attachment Styles, Cognitive Schemas, Job Adjustment.1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
350 - Presenting a Causal Model of Exam Anxiety Based on Family Communication Patterns and Parental Perfectionism with the Mediation of Learning Styles on Anxiety
محمدرضا سروهویدا مختار عارفی محمود گودرزی امید مرادیAbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the development of a causalmodel of exam anxiety based on family communication patterns and parental perfectionismwith the mediation of learning styles and its effectiveness on students' exam anxiety. MoreAbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the development of a causalmodel of exam anxiety based on family communication patterns and parental perfectionismwith the mediation of learning styles and its effectiveness on students' exam anxiety. Thestatistical population was 9th grade male students of Kermanshah city in the academic yearof 1400-1401 (6578 people), of which 338 people were selected using multi-stage clustersampling method and random method. And in the second study, 30 people (15 people in theexperimental group and 15 people in the control group) were selected using the stagedcluster sampling method. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes and thecontrol group did not receive any training. The measurement tools were Ahvaz TestAnxiety Questionnaire (TAI), Koerner and Fitner Patrick Family Communication Patterns(RFCP), Ahvaz Perfectionism (APS) and Kolb's Learning Styles (LSI). The findingsshowed that family communication patterns and parents' perfectionism and learning styleshave a significant causal relationship with exam anxiety. And finally, the results determinedthe mediating role of learning styles in the relationship between the mentioned variables,and it was also found that the educational program developed based on the extracted modelwas effective in reducing exam anxiety. Based on the findings, it is suggested to use theprogram of teaching family communication patterns, parental perfectionism and learningstyles to reduce students' exam anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
351 - پیش بینی اضطراب آشکار و پنهان دانش آموزان دختر ابتدایی از روی سبک های فرزند پروری مادران
اکرم زارع سلطانی محمد قمری -
Open Access Article
352 - رابطه سب کهای فرزندپروری والدین و کمال گرایی با اضطراب اجتماعی دانش آموزان تیزهوش
معصومه قاسمی پور کردمحله سعیده بزازیان -
Open Access Article
353 - مقایسه هوش هیجانی ،سبک های مقابله ای و تاب آوری دانش آموزان دارای افکار خودکشی با دانش آموزان عادی
پروین محمدی گوندره کلثوم رشیدی -
Open Access Article
354 - رابطه سبک تفکر و هوش هیجانی دانشجویان
دکتر غلامرضا محمودی دکتر مهناز استکی شهرزاد دماوندی -
Open Access Article
355 - بررسی سبک رهبری مدیران تحولگرا بر بهبود سازمانی
ذوالفقار یزدان مهر دکتر بابک حاجی کریمی -
Open Access Article
356 - پیش بینی عزت نفس دانشجویان بر اساس سبک های دلبستگی و سبک های هویت
شهرزاد ناطقیان مهدی شاه نظری -
Open Access Article
357 - مقایسهی بی تفاوتی سازمانی دبیران آموزش وپرورش بستان آباد بر اساس سبکهای رهبری عاملیت وخادمیت مدیران آنان
طاهره گلشانی جهانگیر یاری -
Open Access Article
358 - مقایسه هوش هیجانی ،سبک های مقابله ای و تاب آوری دانش آموزان دارای افکار خودکشی با دانش آموزان عادی
پروین محمدی گوندره کلثوم رشیدی -
Open Access Article
359 - نقش محله در ارتقای گردشگری شهری مورد مطالعه محله جلفای اصفهان
مهری اذانی پژمان حاتمی فر -
Open Access Article
360 - The Relationship between basic psychological needs and self-Knowledge with preferred teaching style by mediation role of critical thinking skills of primary school teachers
samira pasbar maryam sameriTarget of research was to Study Relationship between basic psychological needs and self-Knowledge with preferred teaching style by mediation role of critical thinking skills in primary school teachers in Urmia. The research was correlational. The population was primary MoreTarget of research was to Study Relationship between basic psychological needs and self-Knowledge with preferred teaching style by mediation role of critical thinking skills in primary school teachers in Urmia. The research was correlational. The population was primary school teachers In area 1 of Urmia education in the academic year of 2016-2017 (1570 persons). A sample of randomly stratified by gender, with 310 Morgan table was set. Data were collected using questionnaires, Basic psychological needs (Guardia, Deci and Ryan, 2000), Self-consistency (Ghorbani, Watson and Hargys, 2008), Preferred teaching style (Mousapour, 1998) and Short form of critical thinking skills (Watson and Glaser, 1980) obtained and with software SPSS, and with Pearson correlation test and Sobel test were analyzed. Results showed Basic psychological needs with preferred teaching style negative relationship; Self-Knowledge with preferred teaching style positive relationship have but Basic psychological needs, Self-Knowledge and the preferred teaching style with Critical thinking skills, there was no relationship. Among Basic psychological needs and Self-Knowledge with preferred teaching style by mediation Critical thinking skills there was no relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
361 - A Causal Model of Family Cohesion, Flexibility and Commitment of Identity by Mediating Role of Identity Style
Behnaz BehzadiStudy causal model of flexibility and family cohesion and commitment of identity is the identity of the inter-mediation style. This descriptive and correlation study. 306 students of high school girl opined multistage cluster sampling, using a reliable, flexible, family MoreStudy causal model of flexibility and family cohesion and commitment of identity is the identity of the inter-mediation style. This descriptive and correlation study. 306 students of high school girl opined multistage cluster sampling, using a reliable, flexible, family cohesion and Identity styles have been tested. The results of measurement and structural equation modelling were analysed by LISREL software. The results showed that the flexibility and cohesion of the family has a direct impact on identity style and identity styles also share the commitment of identity is different explanatory. The results illustrate the importance of communication, parent-child model identification process is underway. In this regard, parents and school counselors can be very effective.The results illustrate the importance of communication, parent-child model identification process is underway. In this regard, parents and school counselors can be very effective.The results illustrate the importance of communication, parent-child model identification process is underway. In this regard, parents and school counselors can be very effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
362 - This study aimed to investigate the relationship between motivation and classroom management style mathematical concept of high school students in Tehran District 5 school year is 95-94
fereshte eslami hadi rezghiThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between motivation and classroom management style mathematical concept of high school students in Tehran District 5 school year is 95-94. Methods: A descriptive and correlation. The population in this study to all student MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between motivation and classroom management style mathematical concept of high school students in Tehran District 5 school year is 95-94. Methods: A descriptive and correlation. The population in this study to all students in third year high school students in Tehran District No.5, the volume was made up of 6953 people, of which 365 people (186 boys and 179 girls) using formula Cochran sampling and stratified random sample (stratified society ) were chosen. The data by three questionnaires classroom management styles (Wolfgang and Glickman 1986), math anxiety questionnaire (Wilson2007) and academic motivation questionnaire (Abdkhodaie 1387) were collected. Validity and reliability was approved on the basis of the standard classroom management style questionnaire tool (68/0) in math anxiety questionnaire (vary from 850) and the Academic Motivation Inventory (91/0) for the study of different Cronbach alpha It is calculated. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (percentages, average frequency) as well as at the level of inferential statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used in all aspects of the teacher's classroom management... The results showed that students' mathematical motivation is effective classroom management style. The data analysis also showed that statistically there is a relationship between motivation in mathematics and math self-concept. The findings also showed that motivation and classroom management style have a significant effect on students' math anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
363 - The study of relation between attachment styles with alexitymia and anxiety and hypochondriasis of university students
مجید پورفرج عمرانThe main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 MoreThe main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 individuals were selected randomly and completed questionnaires of attachment styles, Alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In order to analyze the data, used from the Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between secure attachment style and such variables alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis.But According to the results obtained for the relationship between mutual avoidance attachment style and such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. There is a direct relationship between mutual attachment styleand such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In addition, there is a significant and positive relationship between alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. Also, there is a positive relationship between hypochondriasis and anxiety.the result of regression was showed that ambivalent attachment was explained 24% of the variance of hypochondria and other predictors were alexithymia, anxiety, secure and insecure attachment ,respectively, that in sum was explained 36% of the variance of hypochondria. In fact, insufficient observation and weaknesses of sensitive and maternal responses will lead to insecure attachment behavior and bars development of the effective skills including emotional regulation and cognitive integrity. In consequence, it will lead to such psychological disorders as alexithymia, anxiety, stress,hypochondriasis as signs of requesting carefulness responses for others due to higher levels ofanxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
364 - The relationship between the teacher-student thinking style match/mismatch and students’ creativity dimensions
مریم احمدی فقیه مجید ضرغام حاجبی اکرم السادات حسینیThe present study aimed at identifying the relationship between the teacher-student thinking style match/mismatch and students’ creativity dimensions. The research method in this study is descriptive and correlation. The study population consisted of all students MoreThe present study aimed at identifying the relationship between the teacher-student thinking style match/mismatch and students’ creativity dimensions. The research method in this study is descriptive and correlation. The study population consisted of all students of Ijtehad higher education institute in 1394-1395. From this population, 100 students (including 39 males and 61 females) were selected through Stratified Random Sampling approach to answer to a thinking style questionnaire as well as the Torrance Tests of Creativity. Their teachers – a group of six- were also given a questionnaire of thinking style in teaching. The Pearson correlation coefficient and the regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings show that, in general, the match of judicial thinking style (r=-0.34,p<0/01 ) and conservative thinking style (r=-0.42,p<0/01) have meaningful relationships with innovation and extension of creativity (r=-0/32,p<0/01). Concerning the investigation of the four dimensions of creativity, the findings of the study show that the match of the judicial thinking style (Beta= -0.35) and mismatch of the liberal thinking style (Beta =0.37) were the most predictive. The final findings of the study show that the match of the thinking styles has more relationship with creativity than the mismatch of thinking styles. In addition to develop creativity, the judicial and liberal thinking styles ought to be developed in both teachers and students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
365 - Learning styles of high school students in rural areas: The case of Koohrang County
Mousa Mahmoudiberam Mehdi Nooripoor Fariborz NikdelUnderstanding learning styles of students is really useful in selecting appropriate teaching styles, design of educational environment, developing educational equipment and so on. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate learning styles of high school students in MoreUnderstanding learning styles of students is really useful in selecting appropriate teaching styles, design of educational environment, developing educational equipment and so on. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate learning styles of high school students in rural areas of Koohrang County. A survey research method was used for this purpose. Research population included high school students in rural areas of Koohrang County (N= 1437) that about 305 ones selected as research sample using Kerjcie and Moorgan Sampling Table and Stratified Random Sampling Technique. Also, the analysis of variances (ANOVA) and Chi Square tests were used to analyze data. The results showed that the supposed students had Divergent (28%), Accommodating (26.9%), Convergent (24.59%) and Assimilating (20.32%) learning styles respectively. The other results of this study showed that the average score for the educational achievement of students was different and statistically significant between these four groups, so that students with convergent learning style had the maximum and those with divergent learning style had the minimum educational achievements. Furthermore, significant relationships were observed between students' learning styles and their sex and major. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
366 - The Effect of Writing Skills Training based on “Multi-Dimensional Planning and Multimedia Learning Packages ”on Students' Intuitive Learning Style and Problem Solving
Tayebe ParAzaran Mojgan Abdollahi Fatemeh Parasteh GhombvaniThe purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of writing skills training on students’ intuitive learning style and problem solving based on MDP& MLP in Alborz Province. The research method was Quasi-experimental by using a two-group design with pre-te MoreThe purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of writing skills training on students’ intuitive learning style and problem solving based on MDP& MLP in Alborz Province. The research method was Quasi-experimental by using a two-group design with pre-test and post-test. Sample size was 120 students who were randomly selected as clusters from among a statistical population consisting of 4154 fifth-graders and 4237 sixth-graders in the academic year of 2017- 2018. Sixty students of sample group were randomly put in the experimental group and the others into the control group. First, both groups took the pre-test. The experimental group was trained in 10 sessions of writing skills training based on MDP& MLP and the control group was exposed to routine school education. Then both groups received post-test. Data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 0.90. The data were analyzed by SPSS software.The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the components of intuitive learning style and problem solving in both groups. There was also a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test of the experimental group (P≤0.01).Conclusion: Teaching writing skills based on MDP& MLP has a positive and significant effect on the intuitive learning style and problem solving (P≤0.01).Keywords:Writing Skills, Multidimensional Programming, Multimedia Learning Package, Intuitive Learning Style, Problem Solving. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
367 - The Study of Social Factors Impacting on the Life Quality of Employees of Education Department in Kowsar
Leila Rostami Mohammad Rahimi yones kakavandThe present research was conducted will the aim to study the social factors impacting on the life quality of employees of education department in Kowsar city. It was done using survey method, and face validity was employed in order to promote the validity of the questio MoreThe present research was conducted will the aim to study the social factors impacting on the life quality of employees of education department in Kowsar city. It was done using survey method, and face validity was employed in order to promote the validity of the questionnaire scales. Its reliability was obtained using Cronbach’s Alpha (higher than 0.75 for all variables). The statistical universe of this research consisted of all employees of education department in Kowsar city (380 individuals according to figures given by general department of education). Cookran’s general formula was employed to select the sample size. Thus according to the formula, 191 individuals were selected. Since that statistical universe was so extensive, simple random sampling technic was utilized. Two descriptive and inferential technics were selected to analyze data using SPSS software. After preparing matrix table, data were set in the framework of one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables. Research results indicated that the life quality of employees of education department in Kowsar is Lower than average and there is a meaningful relationship between independent variables of life style, social capital, cultural capital, and economic capital from one side, and the dependent variable of life quality from the other side. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
368 - Investigating the Relationship between the Thinking Style of Educational Managers and their Transformational Leadership Style among Non-Government School Managers
Sajedeh Sarv Fatemeh HamidifarThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of the thinking style of educational managers on their transformational leadership style among non-profit secondary school managers in the first district of Tehran. This research is based on quantitati MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of the thinking style of educational managers on their transformational leadership style among non-profit secondary school managers in the first district of Tehran. This research is based on quantitative methods, it is practical in terms of its purpose, and it is a survey-type correlational research in terms of strategy. The tool for collecting field data was a standard questionnaire. including the Sternberg Thinking Styles Questionnaire (1997) and the Transformational Leadership Questionnaire of Arin Bass and Avolio (2000). The statistical population includes principals of non-profit secondary schools in the first district of Tehran, which were 250 people, and the sample size was determined to be 148 people with the help of Morgan's table. The sampling method was done in a random stratified manner. According to the results obtained, it was found that there is a significant relationship between the legislative, executive and judgmental thinking styles of non-profit secondary school principals in the first district of Tehran with their transformational leadership style including mental persuasion, ideal influence, inspirational motivation and individual consideration. In this way, the legislative thinking style has a positive relationship with the transformational leadership style, and the executive and judgmental thinking style has a negative relationship with the transformational leadership style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
369 - The relationship between intuitive, intuitive and visual-verbal learning styles with computer anxiety in undergraduate students
taleb zandi darush noruziThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between (intuitive - intuitive and visual - verbal) learning styles with computer anxiety in undergraduate students Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University. The statistical MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between (intuitive - intuitive and visual - verbal) learning styles with computer anxiety in undergraduate students Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University. The statistical society of this study was all of the Undergraduate students of Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University. For sampling in this study, multi-stage cluster sampling was used. Sample size in this study was 310 student. Measurement tools in this research include learning styles questionnaire Felder -Silverman and computer anxiety was Hansen and colleagues. This research data using descriptive and inferential statistics were analyzed. The results indicated that there exists a relationship between students computer anxiety and learning styles. There also exists a relationship between sensory learning styles - intuitive and computer anxiety. Students with verbal learning style,have a higher computer anxiety than students with visual style. There is a relationship between gender and computer anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
370 - Predicting social-problem solving based on birth rank and attachment style
khadijeh abolmaali laila kivan abutaleb saadatiThe present study tries to predicting compatible and incompatible social-problem solving based on birth rank and attachment style. The statistical population included all students at Islamic Azad University, Research and Science Branch. A sample of 389 was selected rand MoreThe present study tries to predicting compatible and incompatible social-problem solving based on birth rank and attachment style. The statistical population included all students at Islamic Azad University, Research and Science Branch. A sample of 389 was selected randomly. Participants answered two questionnaires: attachment style questionnaire and social problem solving skills questionnaire. Results showed that social-problem solving, birth rank and attachment style are related. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
371 - An investigation of the relationship between managers’ management style and time management in Bojnourd's high schools
zahra yazdanpanah maryam hesariThe present research has been done to investigate the relationship between management style and time management of managers in Bojnord Highschool level within 2008-2009 academic year. It is theoretically based on Robert Houoe's theory of path-aim, which is o MoreThe present research has been done to investigate the relationship between management style and time management of managers in Bojnord Highschool level within 2008-2009 academic year. It is theoretically based on Robert Houoe's theory of path-aim, which is one of the contingency theories. For this reason, management style is considered as a predictor variable and time management as a norm variable. A descriptive correlational study has been employed to gather data and examine the relationship between variable in a non-experimental situation. The statistical population consists of 49 high school managers, including private and state run schools. They were randomly selected using KREJCIE-Morgan test. To gather data on management styles, a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.92 was used. Time Management Questionnaire(Karamy, 1999) was employed. It has a reliability index of 0.86 and is highly content valid. Frequency table, standard deviation, bar graph and pie charts are used to describe the data. To infer results, Pearson correlation test, scatter diagram, t-test, Cronbach alpha, and horizontal tables along with SPSS software were employed. The results show that there a relationship between management style and time management at 95 percent confidence level. There is also a significant relationship between authoritative, supportive and participatory styles and time management Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
372 - The study of the relation Between Emotional Intelligence and the Principal's Decision Making in Bojnord middle schools (2007-2008 School year)
batuol ghodusiyan baratali monfaredi hashem askarzadehThe purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles for the middle school principals in Bojnord during the first part of 2008 school year. The main question of the research is that “Is there a MoreThe purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles for the middle school principals in Bojnord during the first part of 2008 school year. The main question of the research is that “Is there any relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles?” So, emotional intelligence as independent variable(predictor) and decision making styles as dependent variable(criterion) have been studied.The method of research is descriptive as well as correlation type.The statistical population are 1200 middle school teachers and 70 principals in Bojnord,291 teachers and 59 principals of whom are randomly sampled using Kerjesy & Morgan table.Two questionaires (Shering and Decision making questionaires) are used to determine the emotional intelligence and decision making styles.The reliability is measured according to the attitudes of previous researches ,practitioners and experts.Credibility is measured based on Kronbach's Alpha coefficient.We perform descriptive analysis of data with SPSS Software.Data include :Statistical indexes (drafting the tables, amplitude, amplitude percentage, diagrams and graphs),Deductive statistics ( one-sided variance analysis test,KHI2 test).The first hypothesis is confirmed with 95%reliability ,indicating that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles.It is shown that there is a significant correlation among following parameters of emotional intelligence with 95% reliability :Self excitement,self control,social intelligence .There is not a significant relationship between two parameters(social skills and self awareness) and decision making style with 95% reliability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
373 - Relationship between identity styles, puberty mental health and depression in high school boys in Qom
sohrab abdi alireza aghaysefi gholamreza ghaedamini elham mohammadi abbasi kahaleThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between identity styles, puberty mental health, depression and education success in high school boys in Qom. All high school boys in Qom were 16813 that of them 260 boys was selected by cluster sampling MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between identity styles, puberty mental health, depression and education success in high school boys in Qom. All high school boys in Qom were 16813 that of them 260 boys was selected by cluster sampling as subject. Berzonsky’s identity styles inventory (1989), check list of Kumar in mental health and depression Questionnaire of Beck(1999) was used in this study. Pearson correlation was used to analysis of data. The result of this study show that there is a significant direct relationship between informative identity style with education successfully and between informative identity style with normative identity style, confuse identity style, identity commitment, mental problem of puberty and depression was negative significant relationship. And too the relationship between education successfully with mental problem of puberty and depression was negative significant relationship (p<./01). Significant positive relationship was observed between confuse identity style with mental problem of puberty and depression. High level of identity commitment was in normative identity style and relationship between identity commitment with mental problem of puberty was positive, that is the more the score of the subjects is higher in identity commitment the higher his score is on mental problem of puberty. Results of this study was related with pervious studies especially the studies of Berzonsky Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
374 - An investigation of the relationship between tenacity and attributional style with problem-solving coping strategy and mental health
ebrahim alizadeh hasan ahadi farhad jamhari reza karaminiyaThe aim of the present study was to investigate the interrelations among hardiness and attributional styles in predicting coping strategies and mental health. Participants were 361 (195 males, 166 females) college students aged 19 to 49(M age=26.81 years, SD=6.42). Main MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the interrelations among hardiness and attributional styles in predicting coping strategies and mental health. Participants were 361 (195 males, 166 females) college students aged 19 to 49(M age=26.81 years, SD=6.42). Main results were as follows;(a) Hardiness and optimistic attributional style were significant predictors of mental health (b) Hardiness and attributional styles explained significant proportion of variance in problem focused coping, and semipartial correlations have shown that optimistic attributional style is more important predictor of intensity of problem focused coping comparing with the two other variables (hardiness and pessimistic attributional style); (c) Pessimistic attributional style and hardiness were contributed significantly to the prediction of emotion focused coping. In this study, optimistic attributional style did not show any significant contribution to the prediction of emotion focused coping. The findings have implications for all professionals and scholars interested in stress reduction and mental health enhancment among college student population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
375 - rfg
mokhtar arefi shokoh navabi nezhhad abdallah shfiabadi alireza kiamaneshhfghhfgh Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
376 - re
razeeah khosrojerdi elaha hejazi nik chehra mohseniert -
Open Access Article
377 - The investigation of Efficacy of assertive training skills on students attributional style and depression
hasan nozandeh jani naghmeh bagheri masoumeh hematiThis clinical trial is a quasi-empirical study. Statistical universe included all students of human sciences courses at Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur Branch. The sample of this research was 100 students that were chosen randomly. Attributive style and depression te MoreThis clinical trial is a quasi-empirical study. Statistical universe included all students of human sciences courses at Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur Branch. The sample of this research was 100 students that were chosen randomly. Attributive style and depression tests were data collection tools. Training sessions were held for experiment group during fifteen 1.5-2 hour sessions. In the end of training period and 2 months after it, both groups again were assessed by the same tests (post-test and follow up test). The results showed the effectiveness of self-assertion trainings on decreasing depression and change of attributive style of subjects. (p<0.05). Therefore, it could said that the self-assertion cognitive-behavioral trainings are structured interventional Strategies that affect on attributional style modification and mood improvements Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
378 - An investigation of the relationship between sources of control (internal and external ) and decision making styles (participatory, authoritative ) of school principals
alireza moshtagh hoseinali bahramzadehThe aim of this research is to study the relationship between the control source (internal- enternal ) of the high school schoolmasters of Bojnourd with their decision- making styles (imperious- cooperatirc ) in the educational year of 1388-89. The main hypothesis of th MoreThe aim of this research is to study the relationship between the control source (internal- enternal ) of the high school schoolmasters of Bojnourd with their decision- making styles (imperious- cooperatirc ) in the educational year of 1388-89. The main hypothesis of the study is that : There is are lationship between the control source ( internal- enternal ) of the high school school masters of Bojnord with their decision- making styles (imperionss- cooperatire ). For this reason, the source control of the principals as the independent variableand the decision- making styles as the dependent variable have been studied.Sexality, management enperience, the degree of the education and the age of the principals are the modifying variables and the educational time of the schoolmasters are the control variable. This reseach from the view point of aim was accounted for the applied researches. The type of descriptional research is of the unity type. The statistical society includes all of the schoolmasters of Bojnourd in the educational year of 1388-89. The sample volume was selected 56 people according to Jersey Table and Morgan that was with the simple accidental sampling. In order to gather the information from the two standard questionnaire, Rotter source control have 29 two- choice question that the factors suchas the free will , autonomy , The personal power of the humans , ability and effort , controlling , to value for the skills and their abilities against disability and the human desperation , self- strange, feeling of the helplessness, difficulty of the duty, chance and uncontrollable have been studied. And the questionnaire of Freed- Luthanz management style which have 35 questions that can be numerated according to the Liquert scale. The accuracy and durability of the two questionnaires had been verified by the academic advisors and consultant and the other specialists. For the analyzing of the information from SPSS software, had been used from the descriptional statistics method and presumptive ( Kheydu test ) and Pearson unity. The findings of the research shows that there is ameaningful relationship between the souree control (internal- enternal) of the high-school schoolmasters of Bojnord with their decision- making styles ( imperious- cooperative) in the educational year 1388-89 in the confidencelevel of 95 percent. Also ,of the sub- hypotheses , the second reseach hypothesis that shows the relationship between the internal control source of the principals and their decision-making styles is cooperative and the third research hypothesis that shows the relationship between the euternal control source of the principals with their decision- making style is imperions had been verified. Also from theresearch sub- results wecan torefer to the relationship between the management style and the management record that by increasing of the management record,the desine to use the cooperative management style increased and so there is arelationship between the control souree and the degree of education and with risingof the education's degree ( master's degree ), the control source, internalized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
379 - attachment styles, alexithymia, anxiety, and hypochondriasis.
majid porfaraj bentolhoda behvarziThe main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 MoreThe main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 individuals were selected randomly and completed questionnaires of attachment styles, Alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In order to analyze the data, used from the Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between secure attachment style and such variables alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis.But According to the results obtained for the relationship between mutual avoidance attachment style and such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. There is a direct relationship between mutual attachment styleand such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In addition, there is a significant and positive relationship between alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. Also, there is a positive relationship between hypochondriasis and anxiety.the result of regression was showed that ambivalent attachment was explained 24% of the variance of hypochondria and other predictors were alexithymia, anxiety, secure and insecure attachment ,respectively, that in sum was explained 36% of the variance of hypochondria. In fact, insufficient observation and weaknesses of sensitive and maternal responses will lead to insecure attachment behavior and bars development of the effective skills including emotional regulation and cognitive integrity. In consequence, it will lead to such psychological disorders as alexithymia, anxiety, stress,hypochondriasis as signs of requesting carefulness responses for others due to higher levels ofanxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
380 - Investigating the relation between administrators' leadership styles in Institutionalization of knowledge management in Gorgan universities
معصومه KHosravinia محمود Gorbani فریبا AdliThe aim of this study is to examine the relationship between managersleadership styles and institutionalization of knowledge management inGorgan,s universities.The statistical universe includes all the faculty mambers of Gorgan,suniversities (Agricultural sciences and N MoreThe aim of this study is to examine the relationship between managersleadership styles and institutionalization of knowledge management inGorgan,s universities.The statistical universe includes all the faculty mambers of Gorgan,suniversities (Agricultural sciences and Natural Resources, Medicalsciences, Islamic Azad university, Nonprofit Golestan, Nonprofitlameyee and Payam-e-noor) with 440 persons in total and a 220-person statistical sample selected based on the formula of noreplacement of sample size estimate and by the stratified randomsampling method has been studied.In order for data gathering, two LPC (least preferable coworker )questionnaires based on fidler contingency theory for identifyingmanagers leadership style and the researcher-made questionnaire bycalculating cronbachs Alpha as 0/87 for knowledge management wereused.The research method is survey-discriptive and of correlational kind.The selected validity level in this study is 95 perecption or higher. Theobtained results from the research findings for the main hypothesisthere is a significant relationship between managers leadership styleand instituionalization of knowledge management are shown. Thesecondary hupotheses were as following: 1) there is no significantrelationship between relation-centered leadership style andinstitutionalization of knowledge management, 2)there is nosignificant relationship between weak realtion-centered and functioncentered leadership style and institutionalization of knowledgemanagement.3) there is no significant relationship between strongrelation-centered and function- centered leadership style andintitutionalization of knowledge management,4) There is nosignificant relationship style and institutionalization of knowledgemanagement and 5) There is a more significant relationship betweenstrong relation-centered and function-centered leadership style andinstituionalization of knowledg management in comparison with therelationship between weak relation-centered and function-centeredleadership style and institutionalization of knowledge management.But this hepothesis also was not confirmed, that is, there is nosignificant relationship. Therefore, it is suggested that managers mustseek a new leadership style beyond what Fidler expressed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
381 - The relationsheep between loneliness and parenting styles with mobile phone addiction
ghlamreza monshaei mehdi ghasemi motlagh fariba ghovahi fatemeh mortazavi Abstract The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between loneliness and parenting styles with mobile phone addiction. The study population was students of Islamic Azad University, Bojnurd branch in 1393-94 academic years. Sampling meth More Abstract The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between loneliness and parenting styles with mobile phone addiction. The study population was students of Islamic Azad University, Bojnurd branch in 1393-94 academic years. Sampling method was cluster sampling and the sample was 339 students. Research method is descriptive and correlational. The data in this study where collected by by standardized instruments feel alone measure, parenting style scale and phone addiction questionnaire. Data were analyzed by spss 16 software and correlation method. The results showed that: 1) There is a relationship between loneliness and addiction to mobile phones. 2) There is a relationship between parenting stylew and mobile phone addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
382 - s
ezat allah fouladi shahla khojasteh -
Open Access Article
383 - Explanation and analysis of political, social and cultural factors in Parthian urban development
Bahareh Rashti karim yousefjamali naser jadidi Feizollah Boushasb GoushehThe Parthian period is one of the most important periods in the history of urban planning and architecture in Iran. They created a huge transformation in the field of urban planning and architecture. In this long period, the foundations and architecture of Iran are laid MoreThe Parthian period is one of the most important periods in the history of urban planning and architecture in Iran. They created a huge transformation in the field of urban planning and architecture. In this long period, the foundations and architecture of Iran are laid. Because during this period, many cities were built or renovated, and in the next period, this style of urban planning and architecture reached its peak and continued its evolution. From the design of this period, due to the lack of documents, it is one of the darkest historical periods in terms of archaeological studies. Unfortunately, so far, many scattered and sometimes conflicting materials have been written about the urban planning and architecture of this era. With an analytical sociological approach, it has been examined to explain and analyze the Parthian urban planning with a political, consensus and cultural approach, and in terms of its purpose, it is among the researches. It is theoretical and in terms of the nature and method of work, it is placed in the ranks of historical researches and it is organized in a descriptive and analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
384 - The history of government and governance from the perspective of Persian poetry (based on the poems of Ferdowsi, Rumi, Saadi and Hafez)
alimohammad Jehani Ali Eshghi Sardehi Abolghasem amirahmadiThe poems of the great poets reflect the conditions of their time, and in the meantime, due to the closeness of the poets to the rulers, as well as being sympathetic to the people and coming from the body of the society, the behavior of the rulers and their type of gove MoreThe poems of the great poets reflect the conditions of their time, and in the meantime, due to the closeness of the poets to the rulers, as well as being sympathetic to the people and coming from the body of the society, the behavior of the rulers and their type of government is clearly manifested in the works of the great poets of this land. Rulers have a significant impact on reforming or corrupting the society and, as a result, the lifestyle. Tyranny rule is an act of corrupting the lifestyle, and in order to reform the society, the government must be reformed. In the history of Iran's past government, the people were the herd and the ruler or the king was the shepherd, which is clearly evident in the hadiths of the elders. Another important point is that the power of a government comes from its popular support, and the ruler is actually the trustee of this valuable support, which he should be grateful. In this article, using the library method and using the works and documents of the discussed poets, including Ferdowsi, Rumi, Saadi and Hafez, as well as the works of prominent scholars who have addressed these great men of Persian literature, indicators of the history of government and governance were identified and be introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
385 - Study of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Decision Making Styles of Managers of Esfahan Polyacril Company
Akbar Atebariyan Marziyeh Kheradmand Arezo SadeghiThe purpose of present study is evaluation of relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles of polyacril company managers. This study is applied in practical terms and it is a description-correlation study in terms of theory. Statistical populat MoreThe purpose of present study is evaluation of relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles of polyacril company managers. This study is applied in practical terms and it is a description-correlation study in terms of theory. Statistical populations include the managers of Esfahan Polyacril co. from 125 people a sample of 93 were selected based on random sampling procedures. Two questionnaire namely emotional intelligence questionnaire with final coefficient 0/84 and decision making styles questionnaire with final coefficient 0/71 were utilized to collect the data. Pierson coefficient correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Finding showed that there aren’t significant relation between emotional intelligence and rational decision making styles and intuitive decision making styles ,there are significant relation between emotional intelligence and dependence decision making styles and immediate decision making styles and avoidance decision making styles. The result of regression analysis showed that between making decision styles, dependence, rational and immediate styles are able to predict motional intelligence. In decision making styles and emotional intelligence measurement selection achieved any significant different according to educational levels observed. The finding also showed that age and job history can affect the relation between emotional intelligence and decision making styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
386 - Study of the Relationship Between Thinking Style and Change Acceptance Among the Principals at Boys' Middle Schools in Khorram Abad, Iran In The School 1389-90 year
hossein mehrdad pari beiranvandThis research intends to study the relationship between thinking style and change acceptance among the principals at boys' middle schools in Khorram Abad, Iran in the school 1389-90 year. Its statistical population involved 76 individuals who were selected by simple ran MoreThis research intends to study the relationship between thinking style and change acceptance among the principals at boys' middle schools in Khorram Abad, Iran in the school 1389-90 year. Its statistical population involved 76 individuals who were selected by simple random sampling method according to Morgan Table. The measurement tools for the research consisted of two questionnaires, i.e., Sternberg-Wagner thinking style questionnaire and Robert-Heller change acceptance one. The viewpoints of the specialists were used for assessing the validity of the tools, and Cronbach's alpha was applied for their reliability. Its value was measured as 0.96 for the thinking style questionnaire, and 0.93 for the change acceptance one. The data were analyzed by SPSS Software and proper statistical methods such as central and dispersion indices, single-sample T-test, variance analysis, follow-up tests and Pearson correlation coefficient due to its assumptions. The results showed that dominant thinking style among the principals at Khorram Abad middle schools was executive and judgmental. The executive and judgmental style is witnessed among their high class ones. Concerning the rate of change acceptance, 58.1 % of the principals serve as change factors, 38.7% of them perceive the necessity of change, and 3.2% are resistant to change. The correlation between the levels of judgmental, legislative and executive thinking styles and change acceptance indicated a significant relationship between them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
387 - The Role of Style of Service Leadership on Creativity and Staff Performance in Creating the Reputation of Hotels
Davood Kiakojori Farnak Paydar Alireza Banagar Fatemeh SaghariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of service leadership styles in creating hotel reputation by virtue of peer-to-peer mediation and employee performance. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of 300 leaders MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of service leadership styles in creating hotel reputation by virtue of peer-to-peer mediation and employee performance. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of 300 leaders and staff members of Narenjestan hotel in Noor city. Finally, based on Morgan table, a sample of 169 people was selected randomly for the study. The research tool consists of three questionnaires: Hazratat service leadership style with 86% reliability of Archive’s performance evaluation questionnaire with 86% reliability and organizational reputation of Found bran and Venereal with a reliability of 85%. Their reliability has been calculated based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In order to investigate the research hypothesis, structural equation method and LISREL software have been used for analyzing data. The findings of the research showed that: 1. the service leadership style affects employees 'creativity. 2. People's employees influence employees' performance. 3. The performance of employees affects the creation of hotel reputation. The people's creativity affects the creation of the hotel's reputation. 5. Service leadership styles affect the creativity of hotels. The results of this study can be used to formulate leadership strategies and human resources, and similar organizations, especially service organizations, can be influenced by the style of service leadership and it’s strengthening on the behavior and performance of its employees. Finally, the behavior of employees as a brand to identify the organization and therefore the reputation of the organization is considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
388 - The Effect of Managers Leadership Style on Employees Creativity (Case study: Metal Industries of Kaveh Industrial City)
Tahmoores Aghajani Behzad ShoghiThis study investigated the impact of managers' leadership style on employee's creativity in Metal Industries in Kaveh Industrial City. The research population included 4700 employees involved in metal industries in Kaveh industrial city out of which 355 people were con MoreThis study investigated the impact of managers' leadership style on employee's creativity in Metal Industries in Kaveh Industrial City. The research population included 4700 employees involved in metal industries in Kaveh industrial city out of which 355 people were considered as sample by using Cochran formula and sampling method of rational random classification. A questionnaire was used for gathering data. Then, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) procedure was for analyzing our conceptual model with SMART PLS 2.0 in the following two sections of SEM: measurement model and structural model. In the first section, technical features of questionnaire were investigated, using index reliability, convergent validity and discriminate validity. In second section, structural coefficients were used to investigate our hypotheses. The results indicated a positive and significant impact of leadership style on employees’ creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
389 - The Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee`s Self-Efficacy
Ashraf Shah Mansouri Mehdi Sokoot AraniThe present study aims at identifying the effect of the transformational leadership style on municipal employees’ self-efficacy in city of Aran & Bidgol, Iran. The research objective is practical and it is based on the descriptive-casual and library-based for MoreThe present study aims at identifying the effect of the transformational leadership style on municipal employees’ self-efficacy in city of Aran & Bidgol, Iran. The research objective is practical and it is based on the descriptive-casual and library-based for collecting data in literature review and study of related theories. Population of the study was all municipal employees in Aran & Bidgol, 100 people in number. And census method was utilized for sampling. For collecting data Base transformational leadership questionnaire and Sherer.et al self-efficacy questionnaire were administrated on subjects of the study. The questionnaires validity was verified by ten “10” expertise, and their reliability was tested based on Cronbach’s alpha. This investigation involves six hypotheses in which among them there is only one “1” primary hypothesis in evaluating effect of transformational leadership style on municipal employees’ self-efficacy. And the other secondary hypotheses concentrate in exploring the effect of aspects of transformational leadership style such as perfect characteristics, idealized behaviors, inspirational motivation, intellectual persuasion and personal considerations of managers on employees’ self-efficacy. Data analysis and the obtained scores from the administrated tests on variables proved all hypotheses and it showed that transformational leadership style has a significant effect on Aran & Bidgol municipal employees’ self-efficacy. Among various aspects of transformational leadership, the perfect characteristics have the most effect and personal considerations have the least one on employees’ self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
390 - Predicting Social Anxiety and Test Anxiety based on Identity Styles in Students
zohreh Rafezi maryam akbari nobandegani Mehdi DehestaniThe present study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between Identity styles, social anxiety and test anxiety by correlational and descriptive method. The Population of this study included all of the second and third grade high School stud MoreThe present study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between Identity styles, social anxiety and test anxiety by correlational and descriptive method. The Population of this study included all of the second and third grade high School students of Fasa city in 2015-2016 academic year ,who among them, 200 students selected via multistage cluster sampling method as sample group and answered to. Connor social anxiety questionnaire (2000), Abolqasemi and et al Test Anxiety (1375) and Berzonsky Identity Style (1992). The findings of data analysis showed that there is positive significant relationship between informational identity style (P≤ 0.05) and diffuse- avoidant style (P≤ .01) with test anxiety but normative style did not show significant relationship with test anxiety. Also there were not seen significant relationship between none of identity styles and social anxiety. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that informational identity style and diffuse-avoidant style could significantly predict test anxiety (F=6.54, P ≤ 0.01) but none of identity Styles could predict social anxiety. Generally, the findings of the research indicate that test anxiety has stronger relationship with identity styles than social anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
391 - Predicting of Narcissistic Personality Characteristics Based on Parent’s Attachment Style And Parents educational belief
baran moradi mojgan sepahmansourThis study examined the predicting of parent’s attachment style and parents education beliefs. The sample consisted of 136 girls and 117 boys that were selected from Karaj azad university students with their mothers by a access sample. To verify the hypotheses, Th MoreThis study examined the predicting of parent’s attachment style and parents education beliefs. The sample consisted of 136 girls and 117 boys that were selected from Karaj azad university students with their mothers by a access sample. To verify the hypotheses, The Attachment Styles Questionnaire (Fraley, Waller& Brennan), the narcissistic personality Questionnaire (NPI-40), the parents education beliefs, were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive and multiple regression methods. The results showed that insecure/anxiety attachment and parents education beliefs can significantly predict narcissist personality. Also was significantly positive related to the insecure/anxiety attachment and narcissist personality. Also was significantly positive related to the parental beliefs relating to effective development to punishment and rules with and Narcissistic personality characteristics on the based on narcissist personality. While was not significantly related to the parental beliefs relating to effective of genetic, environment and rew s. Keywords: narcissist personality characteristics, attachment style, education beliefs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
392 - Structural Model of Academic procrastination Based on Learning Strategies and Style by Mediating Achievement Motivation
Bahram mirzaian kheirolnesa shirdel mohammad kazem fakhriAbstract Structural Model of Academic procrastination Based on Learning Strategies and Style by Mediating Achievement Motivation The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural model of academic procrastination based on learning strategies and documentary st MoreAbstract Structural Model of Academic procrastination Based on Learning Strategies and Style by Mediating Achievement Motivation The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural model of academic procrastination based on learning strategies and documentary style by mediating the achievement motivation. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of the second and middle school boys and girls in the academic year 1396-1395. 375 students were selected by stratified random sampling method and cluster sampling method. In order to collect data, Inferential statistics of path analysis and structural equations were used using liserl 8.85 software. The findings of the study showed that learning strategies documentary style by mediating the achievement motivation have the ability to predict Academic procrastination, Also, among the components of learning strategies, cognitive learning strategies with the standard coefficient (0.82) have the greatest contribution in predicting the variables of academic procrastination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
393 - Causal Model of Professional Commitment based on Self-efficacy and Leadership Style of Managers among Junior Teachers
Rafigh Hasani Azar Ghalavand The aim of this study was to determine the causal model of professional commitment based on self-efficacy and leadership style of principals among teachers. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive research in a correlational way and the More The aim of this study was to determine the causal model of professional commitment based on self-efficacy and leadership style of principals among teachers. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive research in a correlational way and the statistical population of the study included all teachers in Andimeshk city in the academic year 2020-2021. 229 people were selected as the sample of the study by using available sampling. The research instruments were Ansari Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (2009), Hemphill and Coons Leadership Behavior Questionnaire (1957) and Klayman and Henning's Professional Commitment Questionnaire (2000). SPSS version 22 and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the data. The results showed self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on professional commitment. The results also showed that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on supportive leadership style and the variable of supportive leadership style plays a mediating role in the effect of self-efficacy on professional commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
394 - investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society
Elaheh Imani Alireza Kaldi Bagher Saroukhani This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society. The research method is mixed. The statistical population was stu More This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society. The research method is mixed. The statistical population was students and parents of the second secondary school (high school) in Tehran. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 385 people. The tool for collecting data in the quantitative part was a questionnaire. The findings show that between the variables of gender, educational level, ethnicity, field of study, economic/social base (0.22), cultural consumption (0.31), material consumption (0.35), leisure time (0.31) ), the amount of use of internal mass media (0.36), the amount of use of virtual networks (0.41), educational space (0.32) and family values (0.45) have a positive and significant relationship. . However, there is a negative and significant relationship between the variables of religious belief (-0.34), religious emotions (-0.26), and religious rituals (-0.30). No significant relationship was observed between the variables of educational background and field of study with intergenerational distance. The regression analysis of the data also shows that the independent variables can explain 0.423 of the changes in the dependent variable. The results of this study show that students face many challenges in identifying and linking themselves with society's values; Therefore, when they cannot face the identity responses to relieve their inner turmoil, they gradually distance themselves from the dominant values and face a gap. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
395 - Comparison of temperament and character dimensions, cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived parenting style in gifted and normal teenagers
Mohammad Hosein Hojjati Majid Baradaran The purpose of this study was to compare temperament and character dimensions, cognitive emotion regulation between gifted and normal teenagers. The research method was causal-comparative and the statistical population of the research was gifted Second high schoo More The purpose of this study was to compare temperament and character dimensions, cognitive emotion regulation between gifted and normal teenagers. The research method was causal-comparative and the statistical population of the research was gifted Second high school students of Hamadan city in the academic year of 2022-2023 in the number of 450 people. From the schools, 184 students (92 gifted and 92 normal) were selected through simple random sampling method. The cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (Granfsky and et al, 2006), the temperament and character dimensions questionnaire of (Adan and et al, 2009), and the parental authority questionnaire (Bori, 1991) were used to collect data. The research hypotheses were analyzed by one-way MANOVA. The findings of the research showed that the components of cognitive emotion regulation, the average score of the adaptive emotion regulation in gifted teenagers and the average score of the maladaptive emotion regulation in normal teenagers were higher than in the gifted group. Regarding the dimensions of temperament and character, the average score of the components of novelty seeking, persistence, co-operativeness, self- directiveness and self- transcendence in gifted teenagers and the average score of the components of harm avoidance and dependence reward in normal teenagers were higher than the gifted group. Regarding the perceived parenting styles, the average score of the component of Authoritative parenting style in gifted teenagers and the average scores of the components of Authoritarian and Permissive parenting styles in normal teenagers were higher than the opposite group (P<0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
396 - The relationship between digital divide between generations with social health and lifestyle (case of study: Kerman city secondary school students in the academic year 2016-2017)
Mohammad Sadeghinejad Shapour Behyan Mansour Haghighatian the aim of the current research was to investigate the relationship between the digital divide between generations and the social health and lifestyle of students. The method of the current research is applied-descriptive and survey type. The statistical populati More the aim of the current research was to investigate the relationship between the digital divide between generations and the social health and lifestyle of students. The method of the current research is applied-descriptive and survey type. The statistical population of this research includes parents and their children who were studying in the second period of secondary school in Kerman city in 2016-2017, and their number was 5000. The random sampling method was simple, and 357 people were selected as a statistical sample. In this research, Huang's digital divide questionnaire (2003), Keyes' social health questionnaire (2004) and Walker's health promoting lifestyle questionnaire (1997) were used. SPSS software was used for data analysis and hypothesis testing. In examining the relationship between the intergenerational digital divide and social health, considering the negative correlation coefficient (value -0.724), it is clear that the relationship between these two indicators is inverse and significant. That is, with the increase in the digital gap between generations, the social health of students also decreases. In the examination of the relationship between the intergenerational digital divide and the unusual lifestyle, it can be seen that the relationship between these two components is positive and significant, according to the sign of the correlation coefficient (value 0.598). That is, with the increase of the digital divide between generations, the lifestyle will also change from traditional to modern, which will be unusual for students of the entire society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
397 - Predict Depression in College Students through Attributional Style and Religious Orientation
Mina Mojtabaie Nahid TakafouThis study aimed to predict depression in college students through attributional style and religious orientation. In this correlational research, 200 students were selected among all undergraduate students from Azad Medical University of Tehran using multi-stage samplin MoreThis study aimed to predict depression in college students through attributional style and religious orientation. In this correlational research, 200 students were selected among all undergraduate students from Azad Medical University of Tehran using multi-stage sampling method. Then the subjects were examined using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Allport's religious orientation questionnaires and Seligman Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ). Data were analyzed using pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis, multivariable analyze of variance and t-tests. The results showed that intrinsic attributional style and table attributional style in negative events were predictors of significant and positive depression. Intrinsic religious orientation was significant negative predictor of and depression. In addition, independent t-test showed that religious affiliation in females was significantly more than males. In addition, depression scores in females were significantly higher than that of males; furthermore, the difference between mean scores of intrinsic, global and stable attributional styles in positive and negative events simultaneously between females and males was not significant. The results imply that attributional style and religious orientation are of the most effective predictors of depression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
398 - Psychometric properties of Young Parenting Inventory
Layli Amirsardari Ahmad Esmali Ali KhademiThe aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of psychometric indices of Young’s parenting style inventory (1999) based on confirmatory factor analysis via Varimax rotation and achieve an exact tool for the assessment of parenting styles in Iranian MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of psychometric indices of Young’s parenting style inventory (1999) based on confirmatory factor analysis via Varimax rotation and achieve an exact tool for the assessment of parenting styles in Iranian population samples. The Statistical population was Urmia Azad University students. The sample size was 400 students that were selected by Cluster sampling involving 276 women and 124 men. The result of the confirmatory factor analysis via Varimax rotation based on 17 factors was as follows: Mother and father questionnaires were reduced from 72 to 28 and 72 to 30 questions respectively. The results are in harmony with English version of Young’s parenting questionnaire and just a few subscales need to be modified which involve: (for mothers) lack of trust/mistreatment including questions 10 and 11, in obedience factor, question 32, in altruism factor, all questions, in merit factor, all questions, in self-control factor/inadequate self-discipline, all questions. The problematic factors among all questions should be omitted or replaced. And (for fathers) in abandonment/instability factor, question 7, in altruism factor, all questions, in negativism/pessimism factor, all questions and also emotional inhibition factor in question 6 should be omitted or replaced. The results of this study showed that Young’s parenting style questionnaire is a suitable tool for assessing parenting styles in Iranian society, moreover, it is one of the effective variables in the initial creation of the maladaptive schema, and therefore, this tool is appropriate to achieve this goal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
399 - Predict marital satisfaction based on perceived parenting styles and identity styles
Mina Amininejad Mahdi ShahnazarieThis study aims to predictmarital satisfaction based on perceived parenting styles and identity styles among male workers of Isfahan Steel Plant. The study population is all male workers of Isfahan Steel Plant and sample size was determined based on the Krsjy and MoreThis study aims to predictmarital satisfaction based on perceived parenting styles and identity styles among male workers of Isfahan Steel Plant. The study population is all male workers of Isfahan Steel Plant and sample size was determined based on the Krsjy and Morgan that was 240 persons, The number of samples were selected randomly .To collect the data , Enrich marital satisfaction To collect the data, Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire, Schiffer perceived parenting styles and Berzonsky styles Identity was used. The results showed that marital satisfaction is significantly correlated with authoritarian parenting styles positively and had a significant negative relationship with autocratic unresponsive parenting styles negatively. Permissive parenting style also doesn’t have a significant relationship with marital satisfaction. The findings also showed that marital satisfaction significantly had a positive relationship with normative identity style, informational identity style and commitment and had a negative and significant relationship with disoriented identity style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
400 - The relationship attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas with creativity in teen girl students of Qazvin schools
Kolsum Moradi Mohamad reza JalaliThis study has been researched aimed to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas and creativity in teen female students in Qazvin city. The study sample include 154 teen female students .The students were selected through mult MoreThis study has been researched aimed to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas and creativity in teen female students in Qazvin city. The study sample include 154 teen female students .The students were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. In order to collect data, Hazan and Shaver Adult attachment style questionnaire, early maladaptive schemas Yang (short form) and Abedi creativity were used. The research is descriptive and correlational. Statistical methods in this study are used to analyze the data, including Pearsonian correlation, multiple regression. The results of Correlation coefficients showed that there is a significant negative relationship only between creativity and ambivalent attachment In a way that with Decreasing the scores of students in ambivalent attachment style, their creativity will rise and vice versa. In the case of both secure and insecure attachment style and creativity, there was no significant relationship between them. Also the total score of schemes have a significant negative relationship with creativity at the level of 0.05. Multiple regression analysis (Simultaneous) revealed that disconnection and autonomy variable have the largest share and effect in creativity. In other words, these two variables significantly affect the anticipation of creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
401 - The Relationship between Identity Dimensions and Attachment Style with Drug Abuse Tendency among High School Students
Salma Sheikholeslam Marzeieh Kakouei The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between identity dimensions and attachment style with a tendency towards drug abuse. The research method of this study was the ex post facto. In this study, the population of all high More The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between identity dimensions and attachment style with a tendency towards drug abuse. The research method of this study was the ex post facto. In this study, the population of all high school students in the west province included 9504 participants out of whom, 384 were selected through cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to measure the Identity Dimensions (AIQ-IV) Chick et al, Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS) Collins & Reid and tendency of drug abuse test (Golparvar). The validity of Identity Dimensions Questionnaire in terms of personal identity was 0.80 to 0.83, relation identity from 0.82 to 0.90, social identity from 0.80 to 0.82 and collective identity from 0.67 to 0.77. The attachment style validity in three sub-scales the social credit; dependence and anxiety were respectively 0.68, 0.71, and 0.52. The questionnaire distinguished three attachment styles: security, anxiety and avoidance. The validity test of the inclination towards drug abuse was estimated to be 0.89. In order to interpret the results, ‘multivariate regression’ test was used. The results showed that there was a relationship (P<0.05) between the social identity and the communication identity on the one hand, and drug abuse on the other. Also, among the subscales of attachment style, there was a relationship between drug abuse and dependence (P<0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
402 - The Relationship between personality traits, learning strategies and attribution styles in students' academic self-handicapping Branch High School
Mandana Nazar ShahrakiThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-handicapping with personality traits, learning strategies and attribution styles in students Shahrekords first high school was done. The sample consisted of 200 first year high school students Kurd. MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-handicapping with personality traits, learning strategies and attribution styles in students Shahrekords first high school was done. The sample consisted of 200 first year high school students Kurd. The study included questionnaires, consistent learning patterns, NEO Five-Factor Inventory Questionnaire modified Motivational Strategies for Learning Style Inventory was Asnadyv. Research data using SPSS 20 software and correlation test their multiple relations with regression analysis was performed. The results showed that the personality characteristics, three neuroticism, openness and conscientiousness were significantly correlated with self-handicapping school and could not predict this variable. Cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies as well as significant academic self-handicapping. The results of correlation in the relationship between self-handicapping styles documents indicate a significant relationship between documents defeat - after successfully -Bd source and the source of self-handicapping. The results of regression analysis showed that among these aspects successfully integrated power supply after the school was unable to explain and predict. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
403 - The Share of Thinking Styles in Predicting Emotional Creativity of Students in Islamic Azad University of Khoy
Ahmad Marandi Heydarali Zarei Bagher SardariThe purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of thinking styles in predicting students' emotional creativity in Islamic Azad University of Khoy. The present research was a correlational one with the purpose of prediction. The statistical population of the MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of thinking styles in predicting students' emotional creativity in Islamic Azad University of Khoy. The present research was a correlational one with the purpose of prediction. The statistical population of the study consisted of 900 male and female students of humanities in Islamic Azad University of Khoy Branch in the academic year 2014-2015. The sample size was 268 students out of which 110 were male and 158 female. The sampling method was stratified random sampling. The short form of Sternberg Thinking Styles Questionnaire (α = 0.95) and Avril Emotional Creativity Questionnaire (α = 0.77) were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that between the first type of thinking (legal, judgmental, hierarchical, general and liberal thinking) and the second type (executive, local, monarchical, conservative) and the third type (anarchist, oligarchic, internal). Also, there was a significant difference in the first (legal, judgmental, hierarchical, universal and liberal thinking) and third (anarchist, oligarchic, internal and external) styles of male and female students. But there was no significant difference in thinking styles and emotional creativity with regard to the field of study and the gender of the students. Finally, the results of multiple regression showed that type II thinking styles (executive, local, monarchic, conservative) can significantly predict students' emotional creativity (β = 0.434). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
404 - Compare the style of parenting, addiction to the Internet and social adjustment in normal students and self-mutilated students
Ali Afshari Zeynab DelpazirThe aim of this study was to compare the style of parenting, addiction to the Internet and social adjustment in normal students and students referred to the core advice of self-mutilation was in high school Bukan city. of studying was causal comparison. The study popula MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the style of parenting, addiction to the Internet and social adjustment in normal students and students referred to the core advice of self-mutilation was in high school Bukan city. of studying was causal comparison. The study population included all students in secondary schools in the academic year 94-93 was Bukan city. Of the population, 60 samples were selected. Sampling study aid for self-mutilation students was just available (30) it is also for normal students to sample the simple cluster sampling was used (30). The data were collected from questionnaires of parenting style of Buri (1991), Young's Internet Addiction (1999) and social adjustment Bell (1961). Information obtained using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and were analyzed using the software SPSS.19. showed that the two groups were significantly different parenting styles and Authoritative parenting style and Authoritarian parenting style in normal students, students referred to was the cause of self-mutilation and authoritarian parenting style also refer students to the cause of self-harm was more than normal students (05/0> p). As well as Internet addiction and social problems, the impact of disorganization and lack of self-control in students referred was more than normal students (05/0> p). Finally, the social adjustment of students referred to the self-immolation was less of normal students (05/0> p). Based on these results, we can conclude authoritarian and permissive parenting styles and risk factors for Internet addiction can be self-defeating behaviors in students that they reduce social adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
405 - Presenting a Conceptual Model for Establishing Healthy Classroom Management
Khalkhali Ali Javad Soleymanpour Masoumeh FardiThis study aims to provide a conceptual model for establishing healthy classroom management in schools. After reviewing the literatures and related theories, 75 components were selected and designed and in an interval scales questionnaire. The internal validity in all a MoreThis study aims to provide a conceptual model for establishing healthy classroom management in schools. After reviewing the literatures and related theories, 75 components were selected and designed and in an interval scales questionnaire. The internal validity in all aspects of the questionnaire according Cronbach's alpha was above 90 percent. Research sample consist of 150 teachers from public schools in Rasht province that randomly chosen by relative sampling method. For Data analysis, Conceptualization process, factor analysis and regression analysis method were used. Factor analysis results showed that healthy classroom with 14 components can be modeled in five principal factors that include: relationship dimension (obvious and cast), motivation (positive and negative), teaches leadership style (healthy and easily), discipline (reasonable, flexible, clear applicable and lawful) and the growth of students (social, spiritual, intellectual and emotional). Also, according to Pearson regression, healthy classroom management has correlation with teacher leadership style 0/258, the growth of the student 0/170, motivation 0/440, discipline 0/783 and communication 0/569. Also the path analysis model showed that how much each of the five factors can predict healthy classroom management. As lateral finding, the correlation between each identified five factors was calculated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
406 - Comparison of Learning Styles, Study Styles and Time Management in Gifted and Non-Gifted Students
Abdollah Moatamedy Soghra Ebrahimi Qavam Yousef Aazami Hamed Chopan Yoones DostianThis study compared the learning styles, study styles and time management in gifted and non-gifted students. This research is descriptive-comparison. Simple random sampling was used to select a sample of 100 students from gifted and non-gifted Kurdistan University are e MoreThis study compared the learning styles, study styles and time management in gifted and non-gifted students. This research is descriptive-comparison. Simple random sampling was used to select a sample of 100 students from gifted and non-gifted Kurdistan University are eligible for this research were randomly selected. For data gathering, Vermont and Van Ryjsvyk Learning style questionnaire (ILS), a Marton and Sljv study approaches questionnaire and, Bryton and Tesr management time inventory and demographic characteristics questionnaire was used. For data analysis using SPSS software and descriptive and inferential statistical methodsere used. Results: showed that between gifted and non-gifted students learning styles and study styles there was significant difference, but the two groups were not significantly different in terms of efficient use of time. It is a time management workshops and teaching effective learning and study strategies by educational and counseling services to students by the university authorities to take action to occur. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
407 - The survey of relationship between responsibility and problem-salving styles among sixth grad student of Shahindezh in 1392-1393 academic year
Hamideh Farzi Heydar Ali ZareieThis research was accomplished in order to consider the relationship between responsibility and problem solving styles sixth (elementary) grad students.The research is a descriptive - correlational study. Research’s statistical sample includes 234 six grade studen MoreThis research was accomplished in order to consider the relationship between responsibility and problem solving styles sixth (elementary) grad students.The research is a descriptive - correlational study. Research’s statistical sample includes 234 six grade students (122 girls and 112 boys) who were educated in Shahindezh’s schools during 92-93 educational year. The sample members were chosen by classified random sampling. For the measuring theresponsibilityand the students’ problem solving styles, researcher used students responsibility questionnaire and Heppner & Peterson problem solving questionnaire. According to “Pearson correlation coefficient“, there is a positive and meaningful relation between the responsibility and the ability of solving the problems among Shahindezh students. “T-test” results indicates that in terms of responsibility, there is a meaningful difference between the boys and the girls. Compared to the boys, the girls are at a higher level. On the other hand, “Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)” showed that considering the problem solving styles, there is no difference between the girls and the boys. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
408 - The relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strategies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents
Ameneh KhalatbariThis study aims to determine the relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strat-egies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents. Statistical population was of all high school students in Tonekabon city in 2015-201 MoreThis study aims to determine the relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strat-egies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents. Statistical population was of all high school students in Tonekabon city in 2015-2016 who were selected as the cluster sampling method with a size of 150 samples. The research method is correlational. The results showed that:- Four variables of father’s aggression, mother’s argument, physical aggression of mother and self-efficiency of prediction power has the positive attitude of child towards father.- Four variables of father’s aggression, mother’s argument, self-efficiency and child’s aggres-sion has the prediction power of child’s positive attitude towards mother.As a result, it can be said that:For a posi-tive attitude of father, his aggression has the highest prediction power and self-efficiency has the least prediction power. However, for the positive attitude of mother, father’s aggression has the highest prediction power and child’s aggression has the least prediction power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
409 - Affecting Factors in the Employment and Unemployment of Women in Corona with Lifestyle Approach (Case Study of Women as the Head of The family in Tehran (
Mitra Tavassoli Abdolah NaamiWith the rapid spread of the Corona virus, lifestyles have led to a sharp contraction in economic activity because many people in the post-Corona era were unable to go to work and could no longer work. The purpose of this study Was to find out the the factors affecting MoreWith the rapid spread of the Corona virus, lifestyles have led to a sharp contraction in economic activity because many people in the post-Corona era were unable to go to work and could no longer work. The purpose of this study Was to find out the the factors affecting employment and unemployment in the post-corona period with the lifestyle approach of women Who are the head of their family in Tehran. The method of this research was descriptive-survey and in terms of purpose was applied. The statistical population of the present study included 384 female-headed families in Tehran. Sampling method was complete census and also descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data. At the descriptive level the mean, frequency of tables and graphs and at the inferential level Spearman correlation coefficient, cluster analysis were performed using SPSS software. The results showed that employment and unemployment affect the lifestyle of the post-Corona era. Employment and unemployment in the post-corona period have a positive and significant effect on the variables of behavioral economy, family, cultural capital and the attitude of female-headed families.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
410 - The Relationship between Sternberg Thinking Styles and Perfectionism with the Happiness of Female High School Students in Khoy City
Sepideh Badamchi Sohrab Yazdani Hossein VahediThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Sternberg thinking styles and the three Dimensions of Perfectionism with the happiness of female high school students in Khoy. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlati MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Sternberg thinking styles and the three Dimensions of Perfectionism with the happiness of female high school students in Khoy. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection. The Statistical population of the present study included female high School students in Khoy city in the 1399-1400 academic year, with a number of 5300 according to the report of the Department of Education. Multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select the sample. Krejcie and Morgan sampling table was used to determine the sample size and 357 people were selected as the sample. Data collection tools were the Sternberg Thinking Styles Inventory (TSI), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and Multiple regression analysis. The results showed that, there is a positive and significant relationship between thinking styles and its components (legislative, executive and judicial thinking styles) with the happiness of female high School students. Also there is a negative and significant relationship between perfectionism and its components (self-centered, other-oriented and community-oriented perfectionism) with the happiness of female high school students. In addition, thinking styles and perfectionism are able to predict happiness in students. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
411 - The study of the relationship between personality traits, attachment styles and cluster C clinical patterns of personality
Somayeh Piri javad Sahebi kuzeh kananIntroduction: The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between personality traits, attachment style and clinical patterns of cluster C personality among spouse abuser men of Tabriz city. Method: In this study, the sample (N=100) was chosen throug MoreIntroduction: The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between personality traits, attachment style and clinical patterns of cluster C personality among spouse abuser men of Tabriz city. Method: In this study, the sample (N=100) was chosen through accessible sampling procedure from the population of spouse abuser men in Tabriz city. The subjects completed NEO personality Inventory (NEO-FFI) ,the MCMI-III and Attachment Styles Questionnaire. The gathered data was analyzed by SPSS17 and through the descriptive statistic index and the pierson correlation. The findings of study showed that: There is meaningful relationship between openness experience factor of personality and obsessive clinical pattern of personality. There also meaningful relationship between openness experience, agreeableness, extraversion factors of personality and all of clinical patterns of cluster C personality and there is a meaningful relationship between conscientiousneis factor of personality and avoidance and obsessive clinical patterns of personality. There is meaningful relationship between avoidance attachment style and avoidance and obsessive clinical patterns of personality. There is meaningful between ambivalent attachment style and avoidance clinical patterns of personality. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between factors of personality, attachment styles and cluster C clinical patterns of personality among spouse abuser men of Tabriz city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
412 - رابطه باورهای دینی و سبک زندگی با کیفیت زندگی دانش آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر زنجان
محمد سعید احمدی -
Open Access Article
413 - ارتباط نشانههای اختلال وسواسی– جبری با سبکهای هویتی و کمالگرایی در زنان
آرزو قلی پور غلامحسین جوانمرد -
Open Access Article
414 - پیش بینی پرخاشگری و سازگاری تحصیلی بر اساس سبکهای دلبستگی دانشجویان دختر
افسانه علیزاده اصلی علیرضا کیامنش حسن احدی -
Open Access Article
415 - رابطه سبکهای اسنادی و سبک کنارآمدن با استرس با سرمایه روانشناختی در بین زنان سرپرست خانوار شهر زنجان
لیلا خدایی غلامحسین انتصار فومنی -
Open Access Article
416 - Modeling of between marital commitment, lovemaking styles with marital intimacy in married couples regarding the role of sexual satisfaction as mediator
zahra taghiyar Farshad pahlavanzade calah refahiThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between marital commitment, lovemaking styles with marital intimacy in married couples regarding the role of sexual satisfaction as mediator. In this correlational study, 272 individuals were selected among all ma MoreThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between marital commitment, lovemaking styles with marital intimacy in married couples regarding the role of sexual satisfaction as mediator. In this correlational study, 272 individuals were selected among all married couples in 1393 in Isfahan applying the convenience random sampling method. Data were collected using the marital commitment questionnaires of Adams and Jones, Lee’s lovemaking styles, Bagarozy’s marital intimacy and Pini’s sexual satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using structural equation method in AMOS software. The results of the analysis showed that the direct and total effect of marital commitment on marital intimacy is not significant. But lovemaking styles significantly influence the marital Intimacy (p < 0.05). In examining the direct effects it is also seen that the direct effect of marital commitment and lovemaking styles on sexual satisfaction is significant (p < 0.05). But the effect of sexual satisfaction on marital intimacy is not significant. The results show that the indirect effect of marital commitment on marital intimacy is significant as well as the indirect effect of lovemaking styles on marital intimacy (p < 0.05). It can be suggested that the effect of sexual satisfaction on the relationship between marital commitment and marital intimacy is a full mediator since the direct effects of marital commitment on marital intimacy did not appear to be significant. But since the direct effect of lovemaking styles on marital intimacy was significant, it reveals that sexual satisfaction plays the role of a partial mediator in this relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
417 - بررسی رابطه سبک های تفکر و سبک های یادگیری با جهت گیری هدف دانش آموزان دختر دوره دوم دبیرستان های تبریز
ریحانه رشیدی غلامرضا گل محمد نژاد بهرامی -
Open Access Article
418 - رابطهی بین سبک زندگی و میزان آگاهی از روشهای تغییر و اصلاح رفتار با سبک مدیریت کلاس درس معلمان ابتدایی شهرستان شبستر
مهناز فتحی زاده پرویز کریمی ثانی -
Open Access Article
419 - Social adjustment prediction based on parenting schemas and parent-child attachment styles in teenage girl students in Tabriz city
Latifh Nazami masomeh AzemodhOne of the important factors in socializing the child is parents. The present study aims to investigate the patterns of parenting and attachment styles and their relationship with social adjustment of the student's teenage girls. The statistical population of the study MoreOne of the important factors in socializing the child is parents. The present study aims to investigate the patterns of parenting and attachment styles and their relationship with social adjustment of the student's teenage girls. The statistical population of the study was all teenage girls with a mean age of 13-16 years. 100 of them were selected by cluster random sampling and responded to the Hazan and Shaver's attachment styles questionnaire and Sinha and Sing's Adjustmentquestionnaire. Young's parenting schemas questionnaire was also answered by parents. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting schemas and safe attachment style with social adolescence, and 80 percent of social adjustment of adolescent girls is explained by parenting schemas and secure attachment style. This results in the need to educate a variety of parenting styles, as well as the importance of establishing a secure child-parent attachment to parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
420 - نقش سبک حل مسأله در پیش بینی سازگاری زناشوییِ مادران کودکان استثنایی
مونا کارگر محمد جواد اصغری ابراهیم آباد -
Open Access Article
421 - مقایسه سبک های والدینی و سبک های دلبستگی دختران نوجوان زندانی با دختران نوجوان عادی استان آذربایجان غربی
علی زینالی حمید نادر زاده -
Open Access Article
422 - Sociological Study of Lifestyle Diseases in Terms of Occurrence, Consequence and Prevention: Study by Integrated Method
Hossein Ghorbanizad Shiran Samad Abedini Samad Rasulzadeh AghdamBackground and Aim: Lifestyle diseases kill 41 million people yearly, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally; In Iran in 2016, 82% of deaths were due to lifestyle diseases and 43% of them were from cardio-vascular disease. Researches shows that increasing level of fou MoreBackground and Aim: Lifestyle diseases kill 41 million people yearly, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally; In Iran in 2016, 82% of deaths were due to lifestyle diseases and 43% of them were from cardio-vascular disease. Researches shows that increasing level of four riskfactors of inappropriate nutrition, substance abuse, inactivity and stress in modern lifestyles underlies these diseases Gradually. The research aim was to explain unhealthy of lifestyle in Iran and develop a strategic model to prevention.Methodology: The research method was sequential integrated(Survey-Grounded theory); First, 220 cardiovascular patients were surveyed by questionnaire, and the results were pathologically analyzed in interviews with 14 selected experts; Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed by SPSS-V23 and continuous comparison and theoretical coding in the Strauss-Corbin paradigm. Its validity and reliability were obtained by referring the findings to data and the results to specialists.Results: Quantitative research showed that 0.5% of the subjects were at the healthy level, 92.7%. were at the alert and 6.8% were at the danger condition(P=0.000>0.01). Qualitative research by pathology of Iranian lifestyles showed that 10 weaknesses of society in establishing healthy lifestyles in dimensions of “Research, Education, Upbringing, Propagation, Financing, Facilitation, Prescription, Gathering, Obedience, and Assurance, that eight cases relate to structures, one to families and one to human factors.Conclusion: Healthy lifestyle is a multifactorial phenomenon and its realization requires simultaneous attention to its structural and agential dimensions. The research proposal is to establish a specific organization to measure and monitor the health status of Iranian lifestyles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
423 - Investigating relationship between mother’s cultural capital with healthy lifestyle of infants and children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad
mahdi nikkhah Bijan zare zeynab kavehThe purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) years old with the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad. The method used in this research was survey and the data were collected by a researcher-made questionnair MoreThe purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) years old with the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad. The method used in this research was survey and the data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was all married women with at least one child aged 0 to 4 years in Mashhad in 2014-2015, Using the Cochran's formula, 384 people were determined as the sample size. Sampling was done by classification method according to the volume.The findings showed that there is a meaningful and direct relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) and the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad, which means that by increasing the amount of cultural capital of mothers, children from 0 to 4 years old will have a healthier lifestyle. The relationship between cultural capital dimensions including embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital and institutional cultural capital were also confirmed by the variable of healthy lifestyle of children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad. In total, cultural capital predicts 18 percent of the variation in dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
424 - Lifestyle and body management: A Sociological study (Case study: Women in Rafsanjan)
Mohammad ali Amirpoorsaeed Behnaz Seifi Ahmad RezaiiBody image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way o MoreBody image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way of managing the appearance of the body as an identifier has played an essential role in others' judgments of the individual and the representation of the personality of individuals. Such representations and attitudes towards the body and appearance of people originate from certain lifestyles. In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the relationship between different aspects of lifestyle and body management using the theories of Bourdieu, Foucault and Giddens. The statistical population of the study consists of women in Rafsanjan, which according to Cochran's formula, 383 people have been studied as a statistical sample. The research findings were analyzed using Spss software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle indicators (cultural consumption, shopping patterns and leisure) and body management. The results also show the significance of the relationship between body management and contextual variables (age, marital status and economic and social status). Regression coefficients also show that about 30% of the variance of body management is explained by the independent variables of this study that the variable of purchasing patterns has the highest predictability.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
425 - Gender Differences between Participation in Public Sports and the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Tehran
Setare Azadi Seyed Saeed Aghaei Bahram GhadimiThe population of the elderly in Iran is on the rise and the study of the health and disease status of these citizens indicates that they suffer from noncommunicable and chronic diseases which makes health-oriented preventive measures indispensable .This study is conduc MoreThe population of the elderly in Iran is on the rise and the study of the health and disease status of these citizens indicates that they suffer from noncommunicable and chronic diseases which makes health-oriented preventive measures indispensable .This study is conducted to considerr the importance of health-oriented practices such as public sports in this age group and with the aim of investigating gender differences between participation in public sports and quality of life of the elders in Tehran. elders cover 7.8% of the total population in Tehran. In this survey, 400 old men and women were selected as the sample size. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The samples were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling from 22 districts of Tehran. The results show that the quality of life index of these two sexes participating in public sports is moderate, although the percentage of women with lower quality of life is higher than men and the percentage of men with higher quality of life is higher.A study of gender differences in the relationship between different dimensions of quality of life variable with the participation of the elderly in public sports shows that between the two variables dimension of social relationship satisfaction and role status (below quality of life index) with the variable of participation in public sports between women and. There is no correspondence between men and women participating in public sports; however, the qualities of life of the elderly of both sexes from all aspects show a strong relationship with participation in public sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
426 - Representation of cultural components of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games
Mohammadreza Alizadeh Alireza Esmaeili Shahrzad Bazrafshan Mohsen Noghani dokht Bahmani,In recent decades, the intertwining of two different Western and Iranian-Islamic cultures has changed the perspective and style of our lives at home, in society, and in the educational system and has increased and decreased our propositions of comfort and tranquility.Th MoreIn recent decades, the intertwining of two different Western and Iranian-Islamic cultures has changed the perspective and style of our lives at home, in society, and in the educational system and has increased and decreased our propositions of comfort and tranquility.The role of the media has been undeniable in counting the influential indicators of our lifestyle. It should not be forgotten that the first link and starting point for most of children, adolescents, and young people to the media is computer games. Digital gaming is a full-fledged medium that engages the audience more than its competitors, such as books, movies, or music, because of its interactive nature, leading to the peak of happiness or the valley of misery for its user. This paper's research method is a qualitative method based on semiotics of cultural components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games. The results of this research, which are presented in numerous tables, show that domestic computer games have not yet met the expectations of those audiences and players who were willing to comprehend the principles and values of Iranian-Islamic life through the available domestic computer games. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
427 - The role of cultural capital and class discrimination in forming and compiling music sociologyEmphasizing on Bourdieu, Adorno and Peterson’s views
amirmasuod amir mazaheriThe study of music sociology is an important issue due to many reasons, and it has deep dimensional aesthetic and epistemology.As­the day passes perspective and the procedure of music consumption changes and also the way to receive and apply it, is different due to MoreThe study of music sociology is an important issue due to many reasons, and it has deep dimensional aesthetic and epistemology.As­the day passes perspective and the procedure of music consumption changes and also the way to receive and apply it, is different due to technology progress. Music fills human leisure and loneliness, and sometimes carrying a superior mental world. All of these conceptions indicate that music has been largely mixed with human entity. Among sociologists' opinions, there are seven generations of study about sociology that each examines music sociology in a way. Among these opinions, it can be mentioned that Pierre Bourdieu's was the most impressive one that has opened a new aspect in the study of cultural consumption through developing the concepts such as lifestyle, cultural capital, class reproduction and the most important, discrimination. Present paper based on theoretical principles, and different generations of theorists of music sociology such as Pierre Bourdieu, Theodor Adorno and Richard Peterson. First a preface on music sociology, its problematic dimensions, theoretical discussions and approaches of each of the respective theorists have been provided and in this regard the writer’s approach and outlook in terms of this issue and consequently, conclusions and summation have been addressed. Unlike Bourdieu predictions allowing a particular pattern of consumption in this class, it has been shown that medium class consumers have an art taste and consumption away from aesthetic and epistemology principles. For more exploration in the concepts of Bourdieu’s theoretical popularism framework, an anthropological view to music consumption shows that, diversity in the popularism pattern of music consumption is related to rich class consumers. That is, the type and diversity of rich class consumption in music is more diversified such as other aspects. In other words, higher social classes correlate with various tastes and different applications of techniques that release the consumer from passive modes of music application and this configures various levels of economic, social, cultural capital and structural restrictions of issues. Thus, their interests in music aspects and technological media lead to their consumption. Consequently, a combination of these three capitals results to the perception of common consumption of higher class. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
428 - The relationship between students’ religious beliefs and lifestyle in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan
Shahla Mousazadeh Mahmood ElmiThis research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students acc MoreThis research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students according to Cochran formula. According to research findings, there is a difference between following variables: type of body management, type of leisure activities, habits and type of cultural consumption with religious beliefs. Also, according to the results of the regression model, the cultural consumption variable plays the most important role in determining the extent of religious beliefs. After cultural consumption, leisure activities are in the second step, body management in the third step and habits in the fourth step. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
429 - Determining the relationship between lifestyle and body management among female students of Islamic Azad University of Bukan
Mahmoud Elmi Samad Sabbagh Serweh EftekhariIn the last century, especially during the last half one, process of body management and selection of life style has been changed. In the present era, regular monitoring of the body is one of the basic tools in which human being with using a type of consumption and body MoreIn the last century, especially during the last half one, process of body management and selection of life style has been changed. In the present era, regular monitoring of the body is one of the basic tools in which human being with using a type of consumption and body language in different occasions determine his own personal identity which behind this the concept of "self" is exposed to watching and evaluation. This study examined the relationship between dimensions of body management and lifestyle. Intheoretical section, using the scholars' opinions in the areas of the body and lifestyle management, a conceptual framework has been set. In order toreview thebody management with its basic components (i.e. makeup, health, weight control, medical manipulation) and also, to review the basic components of lifestyle (leisure activities, cultural consumption and norms and religious beliefs) nine hypotheses weretested. The research method is correlation and data using quantitative method were collected through a questionnaire. Using Cochran formula, among 351 female students of Islamic Azad University ofBukan 184 students wererandomly selected. The reliability of the questionnaire is 82%which isobtained by usingCronbach'salpha. In order to determine the correlation between variables, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used. Because the significancy test of variables is less than 0/05 of the (0/05>sig), it can be concluded that the hypothesis was confirmed and there is correlation between these variables and body management. Religious variable (with explanatory power-22percent) has a negative relationship with the body management. Also, variables of leisure activities (47%), consumption norms (44%), cultural consumption (23 percent), and income (21 percent) can explain body management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
430 - The relationship between the religiosity and the lifestyle among Shahindej citizens
Maria Jafarzadeh Mahmood ElmiThis study was aimed to investigate the relationship between the religiosity and the lifestyle among Shahindej citizens. The population the study was 29000 citizens has been from whom 379 individuals (over15 years old) were selected by Cochran formula and multistage ran MoreThis study was aimed to investigate the relationship between the religiosity and the lifestyle among Shahindej citizens. The population the study was 29000 citizens has been from whom 379 individuals (over15 years old) were selected by Cochran formula and multistage random sampling. A standardized questionnairewas distributed among the population of the sample. The constancy of the questionnaire showed a high coefficient for continuing of the study. By analyzing the questionnaire and examining the hypothesis in a descriptive statistic and comprehensive way the following results were obtained: There is a meaningful relationship between the variables of body management, interpersonal communications, norms of consumption, education level, age and the degree of religiosity of Shahindej citizens. And there is also a meaningful difference between the variables of the citizens’ married life and the degree of their religiosity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
431 - The relationship between how to use the media and the lifestyle of Tabriz citizens
Samira Mosavi Firouz RadNowadays, lifestyle is one of the characteristics of the modern world and people in order to coordinate their actions with others use the concept of lifestyle. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between how to use media and the lifestyle of the Tabriz citi MoreNowadays, lifestyle is one of the characteristics of the modern world and people in order to coordinate their actions with others use the concept of lifestyle. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between how to use media and the lifestyle of the Tabriz citizens. The method of the study is survey and its population is all Tabriz citizens (15-64 years old) in 1393 (1/125/039). In order to select the sample of the study, cluster sampling was used and Cochran formula was used to determine the volume of the sample (400). The data collected using a questionnaire and to test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient, chi-square and t-test were used. Findings show that, the use of social media by citizens is not different based on their lifestyle. But each specific hypothesis that was detailed was confirmed. It means that, there is a meaningful relationship between the use of national television, radio and the tendency of citizens to the traditional lifestyle and the use of satellite, Internet and the tendency of citizens to modern lifestyle. Also, there is a significant relationship between the tendency to traditional life style and how to use television, radio and tendency to modern lifestyle and how to use satellite programs and Internet. Citizens’ lifestyle is different according to the gender, education, age and marital status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
432 - Examining the relationship between management style of managers and organizational commitment of teachers in Boukan city.
Mahmood Elmi Aziz Mohammad BarziThis study aimed to survey the relationship between management style of managers and organizational commitment of teachers in Boukan city. This research has been done with the descriptive correlation method and statistical population consists of all teachers and manager MoreThis study aimed to survey the relationship between management style of managers and organizational commitment of teachers in Boukan city. This research has been done with the descriptive correlation method and statistical population consists of all teachers and managers in high schools of Boukan in educational year of 89-90 that are 40 managers and 670 teachers. 36 managers and 18 teachers were calculated through Kukran formula and the stratified random sampling method was used for selecting of the sample. For collecting of data two types of management style questionnaires Leautanz 0/781 percent and organizational commitment of Alen Meyer 0/810 were achieved through Cronbach's alpha techniques. Data were analyzed through Spss 18 software and by using Prearson correlation test, independent T- test and one way analysis of variance. The results showed that there is significant relationship between management style of managers and teachers organizational commitment in Boukan City. There isn’t significant relationship between oriented relation management, emotional commitment, normative commitment and intellectual commitment of high school teachers in Boukan City.There isn't significant relationship between task circuit management, emotional commitment, normative commitment and intellectual commitment of teachers in Boukan City. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
433 - Examining the work ethic with an emphasis on organizational factor.
Hussein Asadi Firooz Rad Mohammad Bagher AlizadeWork ethic is a cultural norm which gives positive moral values doing goodwork in the community. The purpose of this article is to review and understandthe work ethic and organizational factors that influence it. This researchemploys survey method and uses questionnaire MoreWork ethic is a cultural norm which gives positive moral values doing goodwork in the community. The purpose of this article is to review and understandthe work ethic and organizational factors that influence it. This researchemploys survey method and uses questionnaires. The selected target societyhas been employees of state universities in Tabriz with a sample of 274 people.After extracting and analyzing data and producing of statistic indexes(indicators) for independent and cumulated variables of the research, the resultshow that the least and the most work ethics of the sample people are 2.9 and 5respectively. The degree of work ethics of studied employees is 4.21. Also, thework ethics of 4.4 percent of the population is in low level, 52.1 percent inintermediate level and 36.5 percent in high level.Eventually 22.7% of respondents have considered the organizationmanagement style as autocratic, 53.6% as moderate and 23.7% as participatory.In this way the popular management style in university has been assessed asmoderate. In this research there is a positive and meaningful correlationbetween the work ethics and job satisfaction justice (fairness) andorganizational commitment and also a negative and meaningful correlationbetween work ethics and organization alienation and autocratic managementstyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
434 - The relationship between the usage of what’s app and telegram social networks and life style social sciences’ students in science and research branch
Reza Eydi Zade Haji Mohammad Ahmadi BlotakiThe present study is conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the usage of what’s App and Telegram social networks and life style of social science branch. The research method is practical and of survey-descriptive kind. Research population MoreThe present study is conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the usage of what’s App and Telegram social networks and life style of social science branch. The research method is practical and of survey-descriptive kind. Research population includes all the social science students (960) in Tehran's Islamic Azad University, Research and Science branch. Using Cochran formula 274 students were chosen as sample through simple random sampling method. Measuring tools are standard questionnaire of life style (LSQ) with 70 questions and the researcher-made questionnaire of social networks whit 20 questions which are prepared based on Likert scale. Questionnaires’ validity and reliability were confirmed by experts and Chronbach's alpha coefficient respectively. The results showed that, there is a significant reverse relationship between usage of what’s App and Telegram social networks and the quality of all aspects of students' life style in Tehran's Islamic Azad University.it means that, by increasing the use of what’s App and Telegram social networks, the quality of all aspects of students’ lifestyle is reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
435 - Explaining School principals’ conflict management based on their job burnout and stress in Khoy and Chaypareh
Behnam Talebi Ahad khalilzadehThe aim of this study was to explain school principals’ conflict management based on their job burnout and stress. The study population included all school principals in Chaypareh and Khoy in the academic year of 1395-1394 and the sample size was 173 people that w MoreThe aim of this study was to explain school principals’ conflict management based on their job burnout and stress. The study population included all school principals in Chaypareh and Khoy in the academic year of 1395-1394 and the sample size was 173 people that were selected by stratified random sampling method. To gather the data questionnaires of Rabin’s conflict management and Meselch’s job stress and burnout were used. Correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results indicate that based on principals’ job stress, conflict management style can predict co-operation, avoidance and compromise. But because the amount of F obtained for conflict management style of competition (0/07) is not statistically significant (P≥0 / 05); it cannot be predicted based on principals’ job stress. Beta coefficient indicates that, per unit increase in stress management, conflict management style of cooperation decreases at 33 percent, avoided style increases at 28 percent; concession style decreases at 34 percent and compromise style decreases at 47 percent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
436 - The comparative study of consuming lifestyle between employed and housewives in Miyaneh
Morsal Shokri Mohammad AbbaszadehLifestyle is one of the most important phenomena in present investigations that mentions the collections of behaviors, patterns and people or groups’ way of thinking in life. These reasons cause the difference between people and groups. The purpose of this study i MoreLifestyle is one of the most important phenomena in present investigations that mentions the collections of behaviors, patterns and people or groups’ way of thinking in life. These reasons cause the difference between people and groups. The purpose of this study is the comparison of consuming life style between employed and housewives in Miyaneh. These investigations were done on the basis of Bourdieu, Weber and Zimeal Ideas. The method of research was survey and the population includes all employed women and housewives in Miyaneh, consisting of all married and family heads. The sample was 400 women using Cochran formula. The method of sampling is random selection in which first, employed women were separated from housewives, and then 200 women were selected randomly from each group. To gather the data a researcher-made questionnaire was used and the data analysis was conducted by SPSS. The results show that there is a significant difference between consuming lifestyle of employed women and housewives in a way that the employed women’s average of lifestyle components (body management, the pattern of buying clothes, nutrition pattern, selection place of residence) is higher than that of housewives. But in relation to leisure activities, housewives’ average is higher than employed women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
437 - Investigation the relationship between social trust and lifestyle among the female teachers 4th Education district in Tabriz
Nadia Naeimi Davood EbrahimpoorThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social trust and teachers’ lifestyle in Tabriz 4th education district. The research method is survey. The study population consisted of all female teachers in Tabriz 4th education district in 95-94 MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social trust and teachers’ lifestyle in Tabriz 4th education district. The research method is survey. The study population consisted of all female teachers in Tabriz 4th education district in 95-94 educational year (300 teachers). The sample size determined by Cochran formula was 168 and the sampling method used to find respondents was stratified random sampling method. To measure the research variables, a questionnaire in a Likert scale was used. According to the research findings obtained from analysis of variance, there is a significant difference between teachers’ interpersonal trust, institutional trust, generalized trust, and civic trust in terms of different life styles. Also, there is a significant difference between teachers’ social trust in terms of age, residence and education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
438 - Studying the relation between social capitals and health based life style of students in University of Tabriz
Somayeh Mousazadeh Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh AghdamHealthy human resources pay an essential role in achieving comprehensive development, which is the target of societies. Students and youths are considered as the basis for development of any society. Healthy people can help and play essential role in development and gro MoreHealthy human resources pay an essential role in achieving comprehensive development, which is the target of societies. Students and youths are considered as the basis for development of any society. Healthy people can help and play essential role in development and growth of the society. Studying the factors affecting healthy life style of students is essential as they will develop future of the society. In this research, healthy life style of students in University of Tabriz is studied. Regarding the population of the statistical society of the research (Students of university of Tabriz), the statistical sample is obtained to be 377. A questionnaire is used for gathering data related to healthy life style and social factors. Three dimensions of social factors namely: social network, social trustiness and social participations are studied in this work. Findings of the study using different statistical experiments confirm correlation among the considered factors. Using exploratory factor analysis, five dimensions are determined for healthy lifestyle as sport, medical checking, healthy and unhealthy nutrition and addiction to smoking. It is found that there is a relation between the healthy lifestyle and dimensions of social factors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
439 - Examine the relationship between religiosity and youth lifestyle
seyednaser hejazi Habil HeydarkhaniContemporary sociological orientation toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities is important in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and the questioner this study is to answer this question that, what i MoreContemporary sociological orientation toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities is important in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and the questioner this study is to answer this question that, what is the relationship between religiosity and various aspects of life from the viewpoints of young adults in Esfahan. The population of the study is (372 young people aged 18 to 29 years) is used as the sample size. In order to answer the main research question, religiosity variables in three components of ceremonial aspects, consequences and belief, age, marital status, and education as were analyzed as independent variables and the dependent variable was lifestyle. The results show that, there is a relationship between religiosity and lifestyle (after consumption norms also, there is a relationship between religiosity and lifestyle (after interpersonal relations) anda relationship exists between religiosity and the whole lifestyle. The lifestyle of respondents varies depending on their education, and marital status. But there is no relationship between religiosity variables and body management and lifestyle and also, there was no significant correlation between age and lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
440 - Examination of the relationship between lifestyle (health-based) and cultural capital among students of Hadishahr Islamic Azad University
Davood Hasanzadeh Yamchi Mohammad bagher Alizadeh AghdamLifestyle is being discussed nowadays by social scientists in different areas. Lifestyle is a style of life of the person or group that includes patterns of social relations, consumption, leisure, as well as attitudes and values. The present study examines the relation MoreLifestyle is being discussed nowadays by social scientists in different areas. Lifestyle is a style of life of the person or group that includes patterns of social relations, consumption, leisure, as well as attitudes and values. The present study examines the relationship between cultural capital and lifestyle (health-based) among students of Islamic Azad University of HadiShahr. Thisstudy is a functional and cross-correlation and its method is survey. The population of the study consisted of all students in University who are 1800 students among whom 317 students was selected by Cochran formula as the sample of the study. Two questionnaires of LSQ lifestyleand cultural capital were used to collect data.In this study, ten hypotheses proposed that the findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between sports and fitness, weight control and nutrition, disease prevention, mental health, social health, spiritual health, avoiding drugs, alcohol and drugs, prevention of accidents as the dimensions of health-based lifestyle and cultural capital. But there isn’t a meaningful relationship between physical health and environmental health and social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
441 - Investigating relationship between mothers social capital with healthy lifestyle of infants and children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad
bizhan zare mahdi nikkhah zeynab kavehThe purpose of the present study was to explore the relationshipbetween child‟s health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and mothers 'social capitalin Mashhad. The method of this research is survey and data werecollected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The study populatio MoreThe purpose of the present study was to explore the relationshipbetween child‟s health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and mothers 'social capitalin Mashhad. The method of this research is survey and data werecollected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The study populationconsisted of married women with at least one child from 0 to 4 years old.According to the findings, there is a significant and direct relationshipbetween child and infants „health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and maternalsocial capital in Mashhad, as mothers' social capital increases, childrenaged 0 to 4 will lead a healthier lifestyle. The relationship between socialcapital dimensions including social participation, social support, andsocial trust was also confirmed by the variable of lifestyle of children 0 to4 year olds in Mashhad. Overall, the maternal social capital variable wasable to predict 11% of the dependent variable changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
442 - he examination of the comparison of marital satisfaction among couples with traditional and modern styles and social factors related to it in Miandouab
Fatima Khan Mohammadi Latif PartoviThis research examines the comparison of marital satisfaction among couples with traditional and modern styles and social factors related to it in Miandouab. The research method is survey and the sample size is 382 married men or women and the instrument is Enriches mar MoreThis research examines the comparison of marital satisfaction among couples with traditional and modern styles and social factors related to it in Miandouab. The research method is survey and the sample size is 382 married men or women and the instrument is Enriches marital satisfaction questionnaire. Statistical methods are Pearson correlation, t-test and one-way analysis of variance. The results show that, there is no significant difference between gender and satisfaction and also, there is no significant relationship between the marital age gap of married couples and marital satisfaction. The average of marital satisfaction in terms of socio-economic class is statistically different. Moreover, the marital satisfaction in terms of the level of education between couples is statistically different and in terms of the number of children in both groups (traditional and modern) there is a relationship. The authority of the family is also directly related to the amount of marital satisfaction. And finally there is a significant difference between the adherence of religion and marital adherence of religion Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
443 - Study of lifestyle factors in rural families (Case Study: Rural Families in Bostanabad Town in Eastern Azarbayjan)
Reza Khorshidi Zagloujeh Khorshidi Zagloujeh Cream Habib Pour Rosa Cream Pourهدف از این مطالعه شناسایی عوامل کلیدی شیوه زندگی خانواده های روستایی و تعیین اهمیت آنها در توضیح تغییرات شیوه زندگی است. روش تحقیق پیمایشی بوده و جامعه آماری این پژوهش در سال 1395 نگهبانان خانوار روستایی در شهر بوستون آباد (18956 نفر) بود که 376 نفر از آنها به عنوان نمو Moreهدف از این مطالعه شناسایی عوامل کلیدی شیوه زندگی خانواده های روستایی و تعیین اهمیت آنها در توضیح تغییرات شیوه زندگی است. روش تحقیق پیمایشی بوده و جامعه آماری این پژوهش در سال 1395 نگهبانان خانوار روستایی در شهر بوستون آباد (18956 نفر) بود که 376 نفر از آنها به عنوان نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران و روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. آمار توصیفی همراه با تحلیل عاملی و پرسشنامه ابزار جمع آوری داده ها بود. روایی و پایایی ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات از طریق روایی صوری و آلفای کرونباخ اندازه گیری شد. بر اساس یافته های این پژوهش، در ابعاد اقتصادی، شیوه های تولید گرا، صرفه جویی و مصرف کننده گرا می تواند در ابعاد اجتماعی ذکر شود، عوامل مشارکتی، جمع گرایی و دوستی، و در بعد ارزش ها، عوامل خانوادگی و خانوادگی محسوب می شوند. همچنین، در ابعاد هویت، اصل، اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در ابعاد ارزش ها عوامل خانوادگی و پسرانه در نظر گرفته می شود. همچنین، در ابعاد هویت، اصل، اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در ابعاد ارزش ها عوامل خانوادگی و پسرانه در نظر گرفته می شود. همچنین، در ابعاد هویت، اصل، اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. خود اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. خود اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات در سبک زندگی را در خانواده های روستایی توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات در سبک زندگی را در خانواده های روستایی توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
444 - The relationship between the type and the amount of watching Turkish series and single female students’ lifestyle in Islamic Azad university of Uremia
Vahideh T arzami Nejhad Razieh SefidgarThis study aims to investigate the relationship between type (genre) and amount of watching Turkish series and female students’ lifestyle. The method of this study is survey. The population of this study consists of female students in Islamic Azad University of Ur MoreThis study aims to investigate the relationship between type (genre) and amount of watching Turkish series and female students’ lifestyle. The method of this study is survey. The population of this study consists of female students in Islamic Azad University of Uremia in the first semester of 94-95 educational year. The volume of the sample is determined by Cochran formula as 362 and this is done through random sampling method. The data was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire which was analyzed by SPSS software. The theoretical framework of research is based on the views of "the influence of media" such as “cultivation” theory, “media dependency” theory, “social expectations” theory and theory of lifestyle by Giddens and Bourdieu. According to the results, the majority of female respondents (56/4 %) claim that the effect of the Satellite Turkish language series on their lifestyle is low. The most important results also show that: There is a significant relationship between amount of watching Turkish series and also, there is a significant relationship between amount of watching the Turkish series and way of spending leisure, how to dress (fashion), interpersonal relationships, religious attitude. There is no significant relationship between amount of watching Turkish series and level of consumerism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
445 - The study of the relationship between communicative technology and social sciences students’ life style in science and research Branch in Tehran
Reza Eydizadeh Haji Mohammad Ahmadi BlotakiThe present study is conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the usage of what's App and Telegram social networks and life style of social science students in science and research branch. Research method is practical and of survey-descriptive ki MoreThe present study is conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the usage of what's App and Telegram social networks and life style of social science students in science and research branch. Research method is practical and of survey-descriptive kind. Research population includes all the social science students in Tehran Islamic Azad University of Research and Science branch who are 960 students. Using general formula of Cochran 274 students were chosen as sample through simple random sampling method. Measuring tools are standard questionnaire of life style (LSQ) with 70 questions and a researcher-made questionnaire of social networks whit 20 questions which are prepared based on Likert scale. Questionnaires’ content validity is approved by experts and instructors, and their reliability is achieved by Chronbach's alpha coefficient 0.87 and 0.81 respectively. The results showed that, there is a significant reverse relationship between usage of What's App and Telegram social networks and life style. In other words, with the increase of usage of What's App and Telegram social networks the quality of all aspects of social science students' life style in Tehran Islamic Azad University Research and Science branch decrease Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
446 - Sociological Study of Tendency toward Western Values Emphasizing on the Degree andKind of Internet Social Networks(Case Study of Young People in Khalkhal)
Behrad Bakhtiari Eghbaleh AzizkhaniThe present research was conducted to sociologically study the tendency toward western values emphasizing on the degree and kind of use of internet social networks by young people in Khalkhal. Ball Wreckage and DE flour’s Dependency theory, Castells’ Network MoreThe present research was conducted to sociologically study the tendency toward western values emphasizing on the degree and kind of use of internet social networks by young people in Khalkhal. Ball Wreckage and DE flour’s Dependency theory, Castells’ Network Society and Stewart Hall’s Coding and Decoding pattern were used as theoretical basis for this research; on which the hypotheses of research were formed. The hypotheses consisted of the impact of degree and kind of use of internet social networks on the tendency toward individualism, materialism, looseness of religious values and tendency toward western lifestyle.The research method is survey and a researcher-made questionnaire is used to collect data. The statistical population consisted of Iranian members of internet social network, and the sample was 300 active and on-line members of Facebook who were selected by immediate and nonprobable sampling method. The results indicate that, there is a meaningful relationship between degree and kind of use of internet social networks and tendency toward individualism, materialism, looseness of religious values, and western lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
447 - Examination of the relationship between religiosity and youth lifestyle
Seyed Nasser Hejazi Habill HeydarkhaniContemporary sociological orientation is toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and a questioner this study answers this question that, what is the relationshi MoreContemporary sociological orientation is toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and a questioner this study answers this question that, what is the relationship between religiosity and various aspects of life from the viewpoints of young adults in Isfahan. The population of the study is Isfahan city that 372 young people aged 18 to 29 years selected as the sample size. In order to answer the main research question, religiosity in ceremonial, consequenting and ideological aspects, age, marital status, and education were analyzed as independent variables and also lifestyle is examined as the dependent variable. The results show that there is a relationship between these variables: religiosity and lifestyle (consumption norms dimension); religiosity and lifestyle (interpersonal relations dimension); between religiosity and the whole lifestyle. Also, life style of respondents varies depending on their education and marital status. But there aren’t significant relationships between religiosity and lifestyle management and between age and lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
448 - تاثیر روش تدریس واژگان از طریق طرح معنایی در بین زبان آموزان با سبکهای مختلف ادراکی
اسماعیل عبداله زاده ناصر امیریدر ده های اخیر تکنیک های مختلفی اعم از سنتی و مدرن جهت تدریس واژگان زبان و بهبود درک مطلب زبان آموزان ارائه شده اند. ادعا میشود که استفاده از روش بازنمایی معنایی جلب کردن توجه زبان آموز به روابط بین مقولات واژگانی، از طریق سامانگرهای Moreدر ده های اخیر تکنیک های مختلفی اعم از سنتی و مدرن جهت تدریس واژگان زبان و بهبود درک مطلب زبان آموزان ارائه شده اند. ادعا میشود که استفاده از روش بازنمایی معنایی جلب کردن توجه زبان آموز به روابط بین مقولات واژگانی، از طریق سامانگرهای ترسیمی ، به میزان قابل توجهی یادگیری واژه گان زبان را بهبود می بخشد. البته هنوز تحقیقات کاملی در خصوص مناسب بودن این روش برای زبان آموزانی که انگلیسی را به دور از محیط طبیعی یاد میگیرند انجام نشده است. این تحقیق تاثیر استفاده از روش بازنمایی معنایی در مقابل دیدگاه های سنتی تدریس واژگان به زبان آموزان را از ابعاد گوناگون بررسی می کند. از پرسشنامه رید (1997) با اندکی تغییرات برای تعیین سبک یادگیری زبان آموزان استفاده شد و نتیجه بیانگر این مطلب بود که استفاده از روش بازنمایی معنایی در مقایسه با دیدگاه های سنتی تدریس ، به میزان قابل توجهی یادگیری واژ گان زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان را بهبود می بخشد. اگر چه زبان آموزان با ادراک تصویری قوی تر از سایرین موفق تر بودند اما تفاوت قابل توجهی در استفاده از روش بازنمایی معنایی برای یادگیری واژگان زبانی بین زبان آموزان در سطح متوسط و با سبکهای مختلف ادراکی ، دیده نشد. نتایج بدست آمده با توجه به کتب مختلف و سطح مهارت شاگردان مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
449 - ترجیح سبک یادگیری در مترجمان حرفه ای مرد و زن
الهام اکبری امین کریم نیااین مطالعه به بررسی ترجیح سبک یادگیری در میان مترجمان حرفهای پرداخته است. هدف این مطالعه عبارتاست از (الف) یافتن سبک یادگیری غالب در میان مترجمان حرفهای ایرانی؛ (ب) یافتن هر گونه تفاوت معنیداردر ترجیح سبک یادگیری مترجمان از لحاظ جنسیت؛ و (ج) یافتن هر گونه تفاوت معنیدار Moreاین مطالعه به بررسی ترجیح سبک یادگیری در میان مترجمان حرفهای پرداخته است. هدف این مطالعه عبارتاست از (الف) یافتن سبک یادگیری غالب در میان مترجمان حرفهای ایرانی؛ (ب) یافتن هر گونه تفاوت معنیداردر ترجیح سبک یادگیری مترجمان از لحاظ جنسیت؛ و (ج) یافتن هر گونه تفاوت معنیدار میان سبک یادگیریفردی و قابلیت و شایستگی ترجمهی مترجمان زن و مرد بود. برای نیل به این اهداف، 110 مترجم حرفهای از 35مرکز ترجمه در 3 استان جنوبی ایران (فارس، هرمزگان و بوشهر) از طریق نمونه گیری غیراحتمالی انتخاب شدند.دادههای مربوط به سبک یادگیری از طریق استفاده از پرسشنامهی سبک یادگیری هانی و موفورد جمعآوری شد،و قابلیت و صلاحیت ترجمه کردن از طریق متنی آزموده شد که شرکت کنندگان ترجمه کردند. یافتهها نشان دادو در رتبهی بعدی مصلحتگرا ،(Reflector) که سبک یادگیری غالب مترجمان، عبارت از بازتابندهاست، هر چند گروهی که سبک نگرشگر را (Theorist) و نگرشگر (Activist) عملگرا ،(Pragmatist)ترجیح میدادند، عملکرد بهتری را نشان دادند. علاوهبراین، یافتهها هیچ گونه تفاوت یا ارتباط معنیداری را میانANOVA جنسیت مترجمان و ترجیح سبک یادگیری نشان ندادند. در نهایت، نتایج ی یک طرفه نشان داد کهتفاوت معنیداری میان گروهها از لحاظ ترجیح سبک یادگیری و قابلیت و شایستگی ترجمهی مترجمان وجوددارد. برخی دلالتهای تعلیمی نیز مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
450 - نگارش به انگلیسی و مشکلات مربوط به آن برای زبان آموزان
حسن عدالتاز بررسی نگارش دانشجویان مشخص شده است که به کار گیری برخی از عناصر ساختاری که در نگارش فارسی متداول است در نگارش های انگلیسی یک امر عادی است. ساختارهای نگارشی فارسی با ساختار های متداول در نگارش انگلیسی مغایرت داشته و در نتیجه استفاده از آنها رنگ Moreاز بررسی نگارش دانشجویان مشخص شده است که به کار گیری برخی از عناصر ساختاری که در نگارش فارسی متداول است در نگارش های انگلیسی یک امر عادی است. ساختارهای نگارشی فارسی با ساختار های متداول در نگارش انگلیسی مغایرت داشته و در نتیجه استفاده از آنها رنگ و بوی فارسی به متن انگلیسی می افزاید. عدم توانایی در شناسائی این دسته از عناصر از سوی زبان آموز هم به جملات و هم به پاراگرافهای نا مناسب در انگلیسی منجر میشود. نا توانی در نوشتن جمله، عنوان مناسب به انگلیسی و یا نپرداختن درست به موضوع مورد نظر در طول یک پاراگراف و به کار گیری برخی عناصر زبانی متداول در فارسی و استفاده از توصیف کننده های غیر ضروری و یا استفاده از برخی توصیف کننده ها در مکانی مغایر با الگوی زبان انگلیسی از دیگر مواردی است که زبان آموز را از نوشتن یک مطلب قابل قبول باز میدارد. مقاله حاضر در جستجوی یافتن عوامل باز دارنده ای است که امر نوشتن به انگلیسی را برای زبان آموزان ایرانی مشکل میسازد. نخست مرور مختصری بر تحقیقات انجام گرقته در این ارتباط صورت پذیرفته و بر اساس آن ماهیت زبان فارسی وعادات زبانی حاکم در میان مردم به عنوان عوامل باز دارنده درنگارش انگلیسی معرفی میگردد. در این تحقیق با استفاده ازنگارش های دانشجویان گروه زبان انگلیسی دانشگاه تبریز سعی می شود که عوامل مذکور شناسایی و برای رفع این عوامل راه حل هایی پیشنهاد گردد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
451 - رویکرد سبک-مدارانه و مهارت-محورنسبت به مقوله ناهماهنگیهای کاربردی زبان توسط فراگیران زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی
Gholam-Reza Abbasian راحله تمدنبررسی ناهماهنگی های (خطاهای ) زبانی زبان آموز زبان دوم یا خارجی از اساسیترین موضوعات آموزش و فراگیری زبان بوده است و در گذر تکوین نظریه های متعدد از اطلاق رویکرد خطا محور به نگاه ناهماهنگی محور فرایندهای پیچیده ای نهفته است. ریشه این نوع ناهماهنگیها را در متغیرهای گوناگ Moreبررسی ناهماهنگی های (خطاهای ) زبانی زبان آموز زبان دوم یا خارجی از اساسیترین موضوعات آموزش و فراگیری زبان بوده است و در گذر تکوین نظریه های متعدد از اطلاق رویکرد خطا محور به نگاه ناهماهنگی محور فرایندهای پیچیده ای نهفته است. ریشه این نوع ناهماهنگیها را در متغیرهای گوناگون می توان جستجو کرد لیکن رابطه سه گانه بین نوع ناهماهنگیها ، سطح دانش زبانی و وسبکهای ترجیهی یادگیری زبانی زبان آموز موضوع اصلی این مطالعه بوده است. در این راستا، تعدادی زبان آموز مقاطع تحصیلی کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد زبان انگلیسی و تعدادی زبان آموز موسسات آزاد زبان انگلیسی جامعه آماری این مطالعه را تشکیل دادند. ابتدا آزمون دانش عمومی زبان انگلیسی میشیگان برای تعیین سطح زبانی آنها به همراه پرسشنامه سبک یادگیری ترجیهی (رید) برای سنجش سبک ترجیهی یادگیری زبانی آنها توزیع گردید..از نظر سطح دانش زبانی آنها به سه گروه مقدماتی، متوسط و پیشرفته تقسیم شدند. برای کشف نوع خطاهای زبانی افراد، خطاهای گفتاری آنها از طریق مصاحبهSST و خطاهای نوشتاری آنها از طریق نوشتار آنان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. سپس خطاهای آنها در دو سطح گفتاری و نوشتاری بر اساس طبقه بندی خطاهای زبانی کوردر به سه گروه پیش-نظاممند، نظاممند و پسانظاممند طبقه بندی شدند. نتیجه ی تحقیق موید وجود همبستگی مثبت معنادار بین سطح دانش زبانی و نوع ناهماهنگیهای زبانی از یک طرف ، و همبستگی مثبت لیکن متفاوت بین شیوه تجلی دانش زبانی اعم از قالب گفتاری و شنیداری از طرف دیگر و مهمتر از همه بین مقولات مختلف سبکهای یادگیری و نوع ناهماهنگی و سطح دانش زبانی بوده است. نتایج حاصله از منظر بداعت و کشف همبستگی بین فرایند بین- زبانی با سطح دانش زبانی و همچنین با سبک یادگیری حائز اهمیت می باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
452 - تحلیل سبکشناختی چکیدهی پایاننامههای دانشجویان کارشناسیارشد رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه تهران و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان
علی درخشان عاطفه نادیشماری از پژوهشگران، ضمن استناد به تعریف پیشنهادی سوولز[1] (1981) از تحلیل سبک­شناختی، اقدام به شناسایی مشخصات یک نوشتار آکادمیک مرغوب کرده­اند؛ این در حالی­است که تدوین و تألیف یک نوشتار مرغوب برای نویسندگان غیربومی­زبان، امری بسیار دشوار و نگران­کنن Moreشماری از پژوهشگران، ضمن استناد به تعریف پیشنهادی سوولز[1] (1981) از تحلیل سبک­شناختی، اقدام به شناسایی مشخصات یک نوشتار آکادمیک مرغوب کرده­اند؛ این در حالی­است که تدوین و تألیف یک نوشتار مرغوب برای نویسندگان غیربومی­زبان، امری بسیار دشوار و نگران­کننده تلقی می­شود. از آنجاییکه یک چکیده­ی با کیفیت می­تواند خواننده را ترغیب به ادامه­ی خواندش کند، ما پژوهش حاضر را با هدف شناسایی تفاوت­ها و تمایزات موجود در ساختارهای بلاغی چکیده­های پایان­نامه­های دانشجویان کارشناسی­ارشد رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه تهران (UT) و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان (IAUG) به تألیف رسانده­ایم. بدین منظور، تعداد 100 چکیده (50 چکیده از پایان­نامه­ی دانشجویان کارشناسی­ارشد دانشگاه تهران و 50 چکیده از پایان­نامه­ی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان) را به صورت تصادفی انتخاب کردیم. مدل­های IMRD (1991) (مقدمه، روش­شناسی، نتایج و بحث­تکمیلی[2]) و CARS (1990) (ساخت یک فضای پژوهشی[3]) که هر دو توسط سوولز طراحی شده­اند، با هدف بازشناسایی ساختار بلاغی و زبانی چکیده­های مذکور مورد استناد قرار گرفته­اند. متعاقباً، بسامد و توالی حرکات و گام­ها را با استفاده از chi-squareمحاسبه کردیم تا تفاوت­ها و تمایزات میان چکیده­ها را شناسایی کنیم. نتایج به دست­آمده نشان دادند که میان چکیده­های پایان­نامه­های دانشجویان این دو دانشگاه، تفاوت­های معنادار وجود داشته­است. برطبق این نتایج، دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان، از مدل IMRD و CARS بیشتر از دانشجویان دانشگاه تهران استفاده کرده­اند. یافته­های حاصل از این پژوهش، حاوی برخی مضامین آموزشی برای نویسندگان غیربومی و دانشجویان فارغ­التحصیل و همچنین مدرسان و دانشجویانی که به تألیف نوشتارهای آکادمیک انگلیسی­زبان مشغول هستند، می­باشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
453 - بررسی سبک نوشتاری چکیده های مقالات پژوهشی زبانشناسی کاربردی دانشگاه های اکسفورد و تبریز:بررسی ساختار انتقالی و ساختار انتخابی
بیوک بهنام Jafar Zamanianدر راستای بررسی سبک نوشتاری از سوی سوئلز در سال 1981 مطا لعات گسترده ای درباره بررسی سبک نوشتاری بخشهای مختلف یک مقاله در زبانها و رشته های مختلف صورت گرفته است. این مطالعه به مقایسه سبک نوشتاری چکیده مقالات انگلیسی چاپ شده در مجلات دانشگاه اکسفورد و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی Moreدر راستای بررسی سبک نوشتاری از سوی سوئلز در سال 1981 مطا لعات گسترده ای درباره بررسی سبک نوشتاری بخشهای مختلف یک مقاله در زبانها و رشته های مختلف صورت گرفته است. این مطالعه به مقایسه سبک نوشتاری چکیده مقالات انگلیسی چاپ شده در مجلات دانشگاه اکسفورد و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز با استفاده از چهارچوب بررسی سبک نوشتاری سوئلز (1981) و تجزیه و تحلیل انتخابی هلیدی (1994) می پردازد. صد و چهل و هشت چکیده مقالات تحقیقی براساس چهارچوب IMRD و تجزیه و تحلیل انتخابی در سطوح کلی و جزیی بررسی گردید. نتایج بررسی حاکی از این است که هر چهار سبک نوشتاری سوئلز و فرایند تجزیه و تحلیل انتخابی در چکیده ها رعایت شده ولی این مورد بصورت متفاوت می باشد. این تحقیق با پیشنهاداتی برای علاقمندان به آموزش و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی بخصوص برای علاقمندان به مهارت نوشتاری در حیطه مقاله نویسی پایان یافته است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
454 - کاربرد واژگان عاطفی و رسمی در نگارش فارسی و انگلیسی دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد آموزش زبان
شبنم وحیدفر زهره سیفوریفصاحت طیف گسترده ایی از مفاهیم از جمله میزان عاطفی و رسمی بودن کلام را در برمی گیرد. محققین با هدف تغیین تنوع کلامی در نگارش زبان اول و دوم به بررسی ویژگیهای گوناگون کلام نوشتاری پرداخته اند. پژوهش حاضر نیز با هدفی مشابه به مقایسه میزان کاربرد واژگان عاطفی و Moreفصاحت طیف گسترده ایی از مفاهیم از جمله میزان عاطفی و رسمی بودن کلام را در برمی گیرد. محققین با هدف تغیین تنوع کلامی در نگارش زبان اول و دوم به بررسی ویژگیهای گوناگون کلام نوشتاری پرداخته اند. پژوهش حاضر نیز با هدفی مشابه به مقایسه میزان کاربرد واژگان عاطفی و رسمی در متون عمومی و عاطفی نوشته شده توسط دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد آموزش زبان انگلیسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز پرداخته است. پس از حصول اطمینان از همگنی اولیه آزمودنیها، از آنها خواسته شد تا در مورد دو موضوع عمومی و عاطفی هر یک دو متن به زبانهای انگلیسی و فارسی بنویسند. کاربرد واژگان رسمی تنها در متون انگلیسی و بر اساس فرهنگ لغات وبسترمورد سنجش قرار گرفت. بار عاطفی مثبت و منفی واژگان درمتون انگلیسی و فارسی نیز مبتنی بر تعاریف ارائه شده توسط پنبیکر و کینگ (1999) سنجیده شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل های آماری تفاوت معناداری بین میزان رسمی بودن واژگان به کار رفته در متون عاطفی و عمومی انگلیسی نشان نداد. در عین حال مقایسه داده های تحقیق نشانگر تفاوت معنادار کاربرد واژگان عاطفی در متون عاطفی و عمومی انگلیسی و فارسی بود. نتایج نیاز ایجاد آگاهی در مورد نقش واژگان در نوشتار را مورد تاکید قرار می دهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
455 - تاثیر چهارچوب سازی انگیزشی روی خودکارامدی و موفقیت یادگیری یادگیرنده های زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی با سبک های شناختی مختلف وابسته و مستقل
معصومه سهرابی حسین سیاه پوش عسگر محمودیمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تأثیرات چهارچوب سازی انگیزشی در خودکارآمدی و پیشرفت یادگیری افراد با سبک شناختی وابسته و مستقل از یادگیرندگان EFL پرداخته است. در این مطالعه سعی شده از داده های کمی و کیفی استفاده شود تا نتایج قابل اطمینان تری بدست آید. به عنوان یک بخش کیفی ، 15 معل Moreمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تأثیرات چهارچوب سازی انگیزشی در خودکارآمدی و پیشرفت یادگیری افراد با سبک شناختی وابسته و مستقل از یادگیرندگان EFL پرداخته است. در این مطالعه سعی شده از داده های کمی و کیفی استفاده شود تا نتایج قابل اطمینان تری بدست آید. به عنوان یک بخش کیفی ، 15 معلمدر حوزه زبان انگلیسی در یک مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته ، و به عنوان قسمت کمی ، دو گروه از فراگیران به عنوان گروه های آزمایشی و کنترل با 60 شرکت کننده شرکت کردند. برای تعیین خودکارآمدی دانشجویان ،از پرسشنامه استراتژیهای انگیزشی یادگیری (MSLQ) استفاده شد. آزمون گروه های تعبیه شده (GEFT) برای دسته بندی آنها در گروه های وابسته و مستقل انجام شد. برای تعیین سطح مهارت فراگیران ، از پیش آزمون و پس آزمون استفاده شد. در مورد درمان ، 8 جلسه آموزش Bandura برای بهبود خودکارآمدی فراگیران انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده های کیفی با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل محتوا و به عنوان تجزیه و تحلیل کمی ، تجزیه و تحلیل چند متغیره واریانس دو طرفه (MANOVA) انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که تعامل فراگیران در چهارچوب سازی انگیزشی ، خودکارآمدی و پیشرفت یادگیری آنها را بهبود می بخشد و تفاوت معناداری بین فراگیران در ابعاد FD و FI وجود ندارد. این یافته ها برای معلمان و فراگیران در محیط های آموزشی برای کشف برخی از عوامل موثر بر عملکرد زبان آموزان EFL و وضعیت روانشناختی آنها تأثیراتی دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
456 - The Study of Effect of management styles (traditional, balanced and participative) on creativity (Case study: Sanandaj high schools)
Mahdi Feizi This study investigated the relationship between management styles (traditional, moderative and participative) with creativity of public high school's teachers; the type of this research is survey-correlation. The statistical community includes all teachers of hig More This study investigated the relationship between management styles (traditional, moderative and participative) with creativity of public high school's teachers; the type of this research is survey-correlation. The statistical community includes all teachers of high schools in the Sanandaj city during 2006-2007. Using Stratified random sampling based on the formula of Cocran 275 people as sample were selected. Management Semantic differentiation Scale and creativity questionnaire were used for data collection. Validity and reliability of these instruments were obtained by Using Item analysis and Cronbach Alfa. After gathering and analysis of data, it was found that there is significant positive relationship between management styles and creativity which the more participatory behaviors the more relationship. The amount of Beta that is obtained between management dimensions (decision making, communication, leadership, structure and control) and creativity of teachers showes that Using of (monitoring of teachers by themselves, open mutual communication; friendly intimacy relationship and delegation of authority to teachers) increased the amount of creativity. In addition the results of study showes a significant difference between the two groups of male and female managers in their management styles, ie women have more participatory management style rather than men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
457 - Relationship between Identity Styles with Motivation Factors and Success Feeling in elite teenager male karate Players.
Jafar Barghi Moghaddam Ayyub Bani NosratThe purpose of this study was the investigation of Relationship between identity styles with motivation factors and success feeling in the elite teenager male karate players. Statistic Population of this research was include of 310 elite teenager male karate players tha MoreThe purpose of this study was the investigation of Relationship between identity styles with motivation factors and success feeling in the elite teenager male karate players. Statistic Population of this research was include of 310 elite teenager male karate players that participated national championship competitions 2008 in Iran. 176 karate players were selected as sample with Morghan- Carjci table and simple random sampling method. Identity styles were measured by ISI-6G test (White et al., 1998), and motivation factors were measured by SMS-6 questionnaire (Mallet et al., 2007), and success feeling was measured by Raudseep (1984) test. Questionnaires were used as research tools after measuring its Validity and Reliability (in order: .74, .71, .72). The result of research showed that the high mean scores were in identity styles, informative style; the high mean scores in success feeling, idealist; and the high mean scores in motivational factors , intrinsic motivation were considered. There was significant relationship between identity styles with all of motivation factors and feeling of success as follows, Also there was significant relationship between informative identity style with all of motivation factors and success feeling and relationship between normative identity style with intrinsic motivation factor and success feeling was significant. In other hand there was significant relationship between diffuse- avoidant identity style with amotivation factor. Totally, in selecting of elite karate players we should prefer informative identity style with high rank of success feeling and in persuading we should used from intrinsic motivation factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
458 - Investigating the Status of Styles of Math Teachers' Interaction with Students
Taraneh Enayati Somayeh KouhsariTeacher-student relationship, in all educational systems is a key aspect of creating effective learning environments. Therefore, investigating the behavior of teachers in the classrooms and identifying students' understanding of teachers' behavior is one of research nec MoreTeacher-student relationship, in all educational systems is a key aspect of creating effective learning environments. Therefore, investigating the behavior of teachers in the classrooms and identifying students' understanding of teachers' behavior is one of research necessities in each educational system. For this purpose, the present study was conducted, aimed to investigate the status of interactive behavior of teachers with students in secondary schools in Gorgan. The study method was survey and all secondary school students in Gorgan and their math teachers were considered as the study population. Thus, 354 second and third grade students with their math teachers entered the study as the sample. The sampling method in the students' group was random cluster and in the teachers' group was targeted. The data collection instrument was the standard Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction. T test was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that students' understanding of behavioral style of most of math teachers in the classroom was consistent with Dominance-Submission model, but math teachers believed that no difference was found between the use of interactive styles of Dominance-Submission and Cooperation-Opposition between them and benefited equally from both styles. Also, the results showed that a significant difference was found between the images that teachers have in mind of interacting with students and the images students have in mind of interacting with their teachers, in admonishing, strict and uncertain behaviors, which the students believe are the styles mostly used by their teachers. But teachers believe that they use these styles less. Comparing the understanding of teachers and students of using the interactive behavior of teachers in both styles of Cooperation-Opposition and Dominance-Submission showed no significant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
459 - Investigating the Relationship among University Teachersʼ personality Traits, Classroom Leadership Style, and Efficacy through Self-Evaluation: Providing a Structural Model
Payman Yarmihammadzadeh Ayoub Feizi Kouyestan Mohammadian Amaneh Hgh AtabayThis study aims at investigating the relationship among university teachersʼ personality traits, classroom leadership style, and teaching efficacy. The population of this descriptive, casual-correlational study consisted of all faculty members of Shahid Madani in the ac MoreThis study aims at investigating the relationship among university teachersʼ personality traits, classroom leadership style, and teaching efficacy. The population of this descriptive, casual-correlational study consisted of all faculty members of Shahid Madani in the academic year2015-2016, out of which 138 were selected using stratified sampling method. The research instruments included the Big Five Inventory of personality traits (NEO), the Halpin leadership styles questionnaire (LBDQ), and a researcher-made questionnaire of teaching efficacy. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling with SPSS and Amos software were used. The results showed that personality traits components (extroversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness) had a positive and significant relationship with teaching efficacy components of scientific ability and scientific behavior (p≤ 0.05). Moreover, classroom leadership styles of consideration and initiating structure had a positive and significant relationship with teaching efficacy components (p≤ 0.01). Finally, the obtained data fit the conceptual model, indicating that personality traits and classroom leadership styles can account for the teaching efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
460 - A study of the relationship between learning styles and academic achievement with mediating of meta cognitive awareness among the university students
Samara Saghi Golamreza Chalibanlou Amin Fazel Mehdi MohammadiThe main objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between learning styles and academic achievement with mediating of meta cognitive awareness among the university students’. The statistical population included 355 students’ of Arsanjan Isla MoreThe main objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between learning styles and academic achievement with mediating of meta cognitive awareness among the university students’. The statistical population included 355 students’ of Arsanjan Islamic Azad university, out of which 227 students’ were chosen as the sample size through cluster sampling method. To gather the data two standard questionnaires namely: (Kolb) learning styles questionnaire (MSI), and Meta cognitive awareness inventory (MAI). The data analyzed through multivariate regression and path analysis. The good of fitness was checked by LISREL. The results showed that the activating, objective experience and abstract conceptualization styles could predict academic achievement. Among the meta cognative strategies, the situational, planning, informational and assessment methods could predict academic achievement. Altogether the GFI, CFI & NNFI indices showed relative goodness of fit of proposed model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
461 - The relationship between transformational, transactional and laissez– faire leadership with high schools manager's conflict management in Esfahan.
Fariba Karimi Lida SheshpariThe purpose of the current research was to consider the relationship between leadership styles with high schools manager's conflict management in Esfahan in 2010-2011. The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical population was 141 people. The method MoreThe purpose of the current research was to consider the relationship between leadership styles with high schools manager's conflict management in Esfahan in 2010-2011. The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical population was 141 people. The method of sampling was simple random sampling. Using the Morgan's table the sample size was 102 people. Two standard Bass & Avolio leadership styles questionnaires Putnam and Wilson's conflict management questionnaire were use. Face and content validity questionnaires were confirmed by experts. The reliability of the questionnaires was of the calculated by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient were respectively 0.84 and 0.85. The descriptive statistic and inferential statistic (Pearson's correlation Pearson's, step by step regression and t with two independent groups) were used data analysis. The results of research showed that correlation coefficient was meaningful between transformational and transactional leadership style with solution– oriented strategy. laissez– faire leadership style with control and non– intervention strategy .But it wasn't observed a meaningful relationship between transformational and transactional leadership styles and control and non– intervention strategy, laissez– faire leadership style with solution– oriented strategy. The results also showed that transformational and Transactional leadership styles have been meaningful in terms of sex but there wasn't a meaningful difference in education between groups. Meaningful difference wasn't observed in terms of sex and education in laissez– faire leadership style between groups. In addition, the results showed that there was meaningful difference in terms of sex in control strategy between groups but it wasn't observed meaningful difference in terms of sex and education in non – intervention and solution oriented strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
462 - The Relationship between Leadership styles with Organizational Commitment among the Employees of Iran Telecomunication Company
Leila Rezaei Mahmood SaatchiPurpose of this study was to explore the relationship between leadership style and organizational commitment, among Iran Telecommunication Company employees 50 managers and 258 inferior employees selected as sample Using stratified random sampling, and answered to resea MorePurpose of this study was to explore the relationship between leadership style and organizational commitment, among Iran Telecommunication Company employees 50 managers and 258 inferior employees selected as sample Using stratified random sampling, and answered to research Leadership Style questionnaire, and Organizational Commitment questionnaire. Based on the results, there are significant relations: P<0.05, between leadership style managersُ and organizational commitment, inferiors. There was significant difference: P<0.05, between organizational commitment managers and inferior employees. Also there was no significant difference between organizational commitments a permanent employee and a contract worker. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
463 - An investigation in to the relationship between personality characteristics and interpersonal conflict solving styles with marital adjustment of the married students at Tabriz Islamic Azad University
Davood Hossaini nasab Rahim badri Aysan Ghaemian oskoeiThe present study aimed at investigating the relationship between personality and interpersonal problem solving styles with the marital adjustment of the married students at Tabriz Islamic Azad University .The statistical population included all married students at Tabr MoreThe present study aimed at investigating the relationship between personality and interpersonal problem solving styles with the marital adjustment of the married students at Tabriz Islamic Azad University .The statistical population included all married students at Tabriz branch. Using stratified random sampling 325 people as sample size were selected. The data for the study were collected through researcher made a demographic questionnaire; the Neo-Five-Factor inventory (NEO-FFI), Lack Wallace Marital Adjustment (LWMAT) questionnaire, and Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory 2 (ROCI-2) were also used. Data analyzed through Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Multi–Variant Regression. The SPSS software was run for the analysis of the data. The results showed that there was a negative correlation between neuroticism and marital adjustment while there appeared a positive correlation between other personality characteristics i.e. (agreeableness, extroversion, openness) and marital adjustment. The predictive validity of the three personality characteristics, consciousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism, respectively, had the power of determination of marital adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
464 - The study of simple and multiple relationships between emotional intelligence and the styles of leadership (Transformational, transactional and laissez-faire styles)
Naghi Radi Afsouran Abdillah Parsa Mahboubeh Mohammad Shaeiea Maryam DhdashtiIn the present descriptive (correlational) study, the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership styles, namely, transformation, transactional and laissez – fair styles were examined among 320 graduate students of Shahid Chamran University, who wer MoreIn the present descriptive (correlational) study, the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership styles, namely, transformation, transactional and laissez – fair styles were examined among 320 graduate students of Shahid Chamran University, who were selected by categorial random sampling. The data was gathered through two questionnaires: a 36-item multifactor leadership questionnaire (MLQ) and a 33- item emotional intelligence questionnaire (EIQ). The reliability of the MLQ and EIQ questionnaires were 83% and 56% respectively. The main results indicated that emotional intelligence had a significant negative significant correlation with transformational style and a significant positive correlation with laissez-faire style. This variable did not have any significant correlation with transactional style. Among five dimenshions of emotional intelligence, the dimensions of self-regulation and motivation had significant effects on transformational style. These two dimenshions and the dimension of empathy also had significant effects on laissez-faire style, but only motivation had a significant effect on transactional style of leadership. In this study, the researchers found that the mean scores for affective intelligence and laissez-faire leadership style of the students were lower than average, but the mean scores for transformational and transactional leadership styles of the students were higher than average. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
465 - The study of the relationship between organizational intelligence and managers` leadership style with teachers` job satisfaction
Mohammad JamalzadehThe purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and managers` leadership style with teachers` job satisfaction. The research method was descriptive – correlation. The statistical population was all the managers and MoreThe purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and managers` leadership style with teachers` job satisfaction. The research method was descriptive – correlation. The statistical population was all the managers and teachers in high-schools. Through the random sampling method the sample size included 82 manager and 240 teachers. To gather the data three questionnaires namely; The Albrerkht organizational intelligence, Mitzkases and Bardner leadership styles and GDI job satisfaction were used. The cronbach Alpha was 0.95, 0.80 and 085 respectively. To analyze the data descriptive and inferential statistics (stepwise concurrent linear regression) were used. The results showed that there was a significant negative difference between the organizational intelligence and managers` leadership style with teachers` job satisfaction. There was also a significant difference between the managers` task- oriented style with teachers` job entity, supervision, relationship, promotion and salary dimension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
466 - A Study of Teachers' Job Motivation Considering Managers' Leadership Styles In Girls' High-Schools
Sadegh Maleki Rahimah Poorheidar Current study has been carried out in order to investigate teachers' job motivation regarding managers' leadership style in the girls' high-school in the educational year (1386-1387) in Urmia city. More Current study has been carried out in order to investigate teachers' job motivation regarding managers' leadership style in the girls' high-school in the educational year (1386-1387) in Urmia city. The second method regarding the objective is practical, and descriptive and correlative in nature. In order to collect the data, three realized questionnaires including job motivation with thirty clothed answer questions, a followers' maturity one with ten closed answer, and finally a leadership style questionnaire with twenty closed answer questions were used. Content based validity is used to determine the validity of the questionnaire. Based on scientific texts and theories, they were regulated and delivered to experts on education, adviser and consultant professor. Obtaining their approval the questionnaires were conducted. Concerning the reliability of the questionnaires Cornbach's Alfa test was utilized. The statistical population included all the managers (27), teachers (623) people. Statistical sample size was 27 managers and 135 teachers which randomly selected. To test the normal distribution of variables Kolmogorov-Smirnov was conducted. Through descriptive and inferential statistics the collected data were analyzed. In order to test hypothesis and answer the t\research questions, parametric and non-parametric tests including: t-test, variance analysis, chi-square test, and person correlation were used. For analyzing the data SPSS software was utilized. Results showed that most of the managers in girls' high-school in Urmia use explanation style, and job motivation among teachers are high. There is significant difference between teachers' maturity points and the managers' leadership style. The teachers' job motivation based on managers' leadership style is not deferent. No significant difference was observed between managers' leadership styles and the teachers' job motivation in district one and two. No significant difference between teachers' job motivation in governmental and private school was observed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
467 - A study of Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Styles to expected of outcomes of leadership in the Heads of Departments at University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
Adel Zahed Babelan Soran rajabiThe purpose of this study was to determine simple and multiple relationships between leadership styles and emotional intelligence component in the Heads of Departments at University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. The Statistical population involved all the academic staff member MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine simple and multiple relationships between leadership styles and emotional intelligence component in the Heads of Departments at University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. The Statistical population involved all the academic staff members and Heads of the Departments at the university (N=118). Based on the nature of subject and research questions, correlational method was thought to best serve the purpose of the present study. To collect the data, the Shutte et al Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) and Bass and Avolio Multifactor Leadership Style Questionnaire (MLQ form 5X) were used. The Results indicated that only transactional and transformational leadership can predicate the leadership outcomes (i.e. extra effort, satisfaction, and effectiveness. Other variables (i.e. Laissez faire Leadership Style and emotional intelligence) can not predicated the outcomes of leadership. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
468 - The comparison of the effectiveness of agency and servant leadership styles in high-schools from the teacher’s point of view in 1386-1387
Jahangir Yari Javad mirzaei This research aims at comparing the effectiveness of agency and servant leadership styles in high schools. The statistical population was 30 managers and 400 teachers in Tabriz fourth educational districts .Using stratified random sampli More This research aims at comparing the effectiveness of agency and servant leadership styles in high schools. The statistical population was 30 managers and 400 teachers in Tabriz fourth educational districts .Using stratified random sampling and the use of Cochran formula 195sample size was chosen.The adjusted sample size was133 people. The research method was descriptive survey. In order to gather the data two researcher made questionnaire were used. The reliability of the questionnaires’ were obtained by Cronbach alpha which was 98% and 95% for leadership styles and effectiveness respectively. The data then were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was significant difference between the effectiveness of agency and servant leadership styles. There was no significant difference between the managers’ leadership styles and students’ educational performance. There was significant difference between managers’ leadership style and organizational climate and managers’ sex. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
469 - Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of Persian Version of Regret-Based Decision-Making Style Scale
هاشم Jebraeili Tannaz Seydi Mahsa FeleghariConsidering the need to provide valid tools and test their usability, present study aimed to determine psychometric properties and factor structure of Persian version of regret-based decision-making style scale. The current research is an analytical cross-sectional stud MoreConsidering the need to provide valid tools and test their usability, present study aimed to determine psychometric properties and factor structure of Persian version of regret-based decision-making style scale. The current research is an analytical cross-sectional study. The statistical population consisted of students from Kermanshah universities. From this population 400 people were selected through available sampling and they were assessed employing short version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, and regret-based decision-making style Questionnaire. Data were analyzed based on Cronbach's alpha test, Intraclass and Pearson correlation tests, and confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS and Mplus softwares. The findings showed thatinternal consistency reliability of the questionnaire was 0.85, its split-half reliability was 0.79, and its test-retest reliability was 0.80 for a three-week period. The results of confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the one-dimensional factorial structure of the questionnaire (RMSEA=0.10, CFI=0.91, TLI =0.90). Furthermore, significant correlation between the scores of this questionnaire and impulsivity and emotional distress dimensions indicated the criterion validity of regret-based decision-making style scale. It could be said thatthe Persian version of regret-based decision-making style scale has acceptable validity and reliability and it can be an appropriate tool for employing in cognitive psychology and decision making styles studies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
470 - The Effects of Knowledge Management Dimensions on Organizational Productivity: The Case of Tabriz Petrochemical Company
Naser SeifollahiThis descriptive correlational study was undertaken with the purpose of examining the effect of knowledge management dimensions on organizational productivity. The research population comprised all employees at Tabriz Petrochemical Company who, according to existing fig MoreThis descriptive correlational study was undertaken with the purpose of examining the effect of knowledge management dimensions on organizational productivity. The research population comprised all employees at Tabriz Petrochemical Company who, according to existing figures, included 2,400 people in 2017. Based on Kukran formula, a sample of 331 employees was selected as the research participants. The research data were collected via two questionnaires and analyzed through inferential statistics, correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis. The findings revealed that knowledge management dimensions including knowledge acquisition, storage, sharing and application had a positive and significant effect on organizational productivity in Tabriz Petrochemical Company. The coefficient of determination in the fitted model was found to be 0.8, indicated that the company’s organizational productivity, as the dependent variable, was significantly impacted not only by the knowledge management dimensions but also by the overall knowledge management. The findings emerging from this study urges the companies to take knowledge management into account as a means of enhancing productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
471 - Mediating Effect of Organizational Culture on the Relationship between Managers' Leadership Style and Employees' Creativity
Behzad Shogi Tahmoras Agajani Seyed Mostefa MotazaviThis research was conducted with the aim of studying the impact of managers' leadership style on employees' creativity with regard to the mediating role of organizational culture in Modares Hospital of Saveh in 2012. The statistical Population included 299 employees. By MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of studying the impact of managers' leadership style on employees' creativity with regard to the mediating role of organizational culture in Modares Hospital of Saveh in 2012. The statistical Population included 299 employees. By using Cochran formula and method of random sampling, 168 people were selected as the sample. Data collection was conducted based on three questionnaires, including leadership style questionnaire (MLQ), Torrance creativity and Denison organizational culture scales. Data analysis was conducted by using structural equations modeling method and with the help of Smart Pls 2 and LISREL 8.8 softwares in two parts of measurement model and the structural section. In the first part, technical characteristics consisting of reliability, convergent validity, and divergent validity were examined and the required modification was done. In the second part, the significant coefficients of software were used to evaluate the research hypotheses. The results showed that managers' leadership style had a positive and significant impact on employees' creativity; also, the findings showed that the mediating variable of organizational culture had a significant impact on the relationship between leadership style and creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
472 - Relationship between Identity Styles with Motivation Factors and Success Feeling
Jafar Barghi Moghaddam Batul Mosharraf Javadi Seyyed Smir Ahmad Mozaffari Mir Taghi Garousi FarshiThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between identity styles and motivation factors and success feeling in the elite teenager male soccer and karate players. The condition of the variable were also described and compared.Method: 352 individuals we MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between identity styles and motivation factors and success feeling in the elite teenager male soccer and karate players. The condition of the variable were also described and compared.Method: 352 individuals were selected randomly (176 persons from 1387 national adolescent championship competitions). Identity styles were measured by ISI-6G test (White et al., 1998), and motivation factors were measured by SMS-6 questionnaire (Mallet et al., 2007), and success feeling was measured by Raudseep (1984) test. In both groups, the highest mean score in identity styles belonged to informative style; the highest mean scores in success feeling belonged to idealist; and the highest mean score in motivational factors in soccer belonged to introjected regulation and in karate to intrinsic motivation. In both groups, there was significant difference in normative, diffuse-avoidant identities and amotivational and external regulation. There was no significant difference in success feeling in both groups.There was a significant relationship between identity styles and motivation factors and feeling of success as follows: -Between informative identity style with external regulation factor, identified regulation factor is positive.-Between informative identity styles with introjected regulation factor, integrated regulation factor, intrinsic motivation is positive. -Between normative identity styles with introjected regulation factor, integrated regulation factor, intrinsic motivation is positive. -Between diffuse-avoidant identity style with amotivation factor is positive. -Between diffuse-avoidant identity style with introjected regulation is negative. -Between informative identity style and normative identity style with Success feeling is positive. -Between diffuse- avoidant identity style with Success feeling is negative. -Between amotivation factor with Success feeling is negative. -Between intrinsic motivation factor with Success feeling is positive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
473 - رابطهسبکهای رهبری مربیان با رضایتمندی دانشجویان ورزشکار دانشگاههای آزاد استان کرمانشاه
گلمراد مرادی عیسی اکبریهدف این مطالعه بررسی رابطه بین سبکهای رهبری مربیان با رضایتمندی دانشجویان ورزشکار دانشگاههای آزاد استان کرمانشاه است. این مطالعه با استفاده از طرحی توصیفی تحلیل و با استفاده از روش پیمایشی و ابزار پرسشنامه انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری آن کلیه ورزشکاران و مربیان دانشگاههای Moreهدف این مطالعه بررسی رابطه بین سبکهای رهبری مربیان با رضایتمندی دانشجویان ورزشکار دانشگاههای آزاد استان کرمانشاه است. این مطالعه با استفاده از طرحی توصیفی تحلیل و با استفاده از روش پیمایشی و ابزار پرسشنامه انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری آن کلیه ورزشکاران و مربیان دانشگاههای آزاداسلامی استان کرمانشاه میباشد. در این مطالعه از 200 ورزشکار و 120 نفر مربی به عنوان نمونه مورد مطالعه استفاده گردید که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران مشخص و با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده گزینش شدند. جهت برآورد روایی از روایی صوری و برای برآورد پایایی از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. نتایج با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS21 و Amos21 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل نشان میدهد که بین میزان رضایتمندی و سبک رهبری در بعد آموزشی (56/0r=)، همبستگی در بعد سبک رهبری آمرانه (44/0r=)، در بعد سبک رهبری دموکراسی(53/0r=)، در بعد سبک رهبری حمایتی(47/0r=) و در بعد سبک رهبری بازخورد مثبت(43/0r=) میباشد. یافتههای برآورد مدل نشان میدهد که نسبت کای اسکوئر به درجه آزادی برابر(02/2)، مجموعه ریشه میانگین مجذور باقیماندهها(RMR)برابر(32/0)، شاخص CFIبرابر 77/0 و شاخص برازش تطبیقی مقتصد برابر 66/0 و همچنین شاخص ریشه دوم میانگین مربعات برابر 055/0 میباشد که برازش مدل را مورد تأیید قرار میدهند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
474 - بررسی رابطه رسانههای دیداری و سبک زندگی ( مورد مطالعه: جوانان شهراهواز)
محمود یعقوبی دوست بهروز شاهون وند غلامرضا جولا عزیزعلی مرادیسبکهای زندگی نقش مهمّی در خلق هویّت فردی و جمعی دارد و قادرند الگوهای رفتاری افراد در دنیای جدید را شکل دهند. در این میان رسانه های جمعی سهم عمده ای بر سبک های زندگی و الگوهای زندگی روزانه جامعه داشته و به شدّت تأثیرگذاربوده و افراد تحت تأثیر رسانه ها به سلایق و ارزش ه Moreسبکهای زندگی نقش مهمّی در خلق هویّت فردی و جمعی دارد و قادرند الگوهای رفتاری افراد در دنیای جدید را شکل دهند. در این میان رسانه های جمعی سهم عمده ای بر سبک های زندگی و الگوهای زندگی روزانه جامعه داشته و به شدّت تأثیرگذاربوده و افراد تحت تأثیر رسانه ها به سلایق و ارزش های خود شکل می-دهند. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی رابطه میزان استفاده از رسانه های دیداری و سبک زندگی جوانان شهر اهواز میباشد. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه جوانان شهر اهواز بوده که براساس فرمول کوکران و به شیوه نمونه گیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای تعداد 384 نفر انتخاب شدهاند. برای سنجش از پرسشنامههای محقق ساخته استفاده شد. برای تجزیه وتحلیل دادهها از شاخصهای آماری درصد، میانگین، انحراف استاندارد، همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاده شد. یافته ها بیانگرآن است که بین رسانه های دیداری و ابعاد سبک زندگی(فعالیتهای فراغتی، رفتار انحرافی و انتخاب پوشش و آرایش جوانان) رابطه معنادار وجود دارد، اما بین رسانه های دیداری و بعد خرید لوازم و سبک تزیین منزل و تغییر معیار ازدواج جوانان رابطه معنادار مشاهده نگردید. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی چند متغیره گام به گام نشان می دهد که متغیر شبکه های ماهوارهای، بیشترین تأثیر را درتبیین سبک زندگی جوانان شهر اهواز داشته است. در مجموع متغیرهای مستقل توانستهاند، 25/38 درصد تغییرات متغیرسبک زندگی را تبیین نمایند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
475 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک با تأکید برسبک زندگی (مطالعه موردی زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال)
اسحق ارجمند ناهید برومندهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک میباشد. دیدگاههای نوگرایی، بوردیو و گیدنز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونهگیری، خوشهای Moreهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک میباشد. دیدگاههای نوگرایی، بوردیو و گیدنز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونهگیری، خوشهای چندمرحلهای و تصادفی ساده است و حجم نمونه طبق فرمول کوکران 240 نفر میباشد. ابزارگردآوری داده‏ها، پرسشنامه است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن، پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره و از نرمافزار SPSS استفاده شده است. از اعتبار صوری جهت سنجش اعتبار(روایی) استفاده شد و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (اعتماد یا پایایی) سبک زندگی و گرایش به فرزندآوری به ترتیب برابر با 711/0 و 714/0 است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که بین ترجیح جنسی و گرایش به فرزندآوری رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بین پیروی از سنت­ها، میزان تحصیلات، سبک زندگی و پایگاه اقتصادی اجتماعی با گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان رابطه منفی و معناداری وجود دارد. اما بین مؤلفههای سبک زندگی(اوقات فراغت، مصرف کالای فرهنگی و مدیریت بدن) با گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. تحلیل رگرسیونی نشان میدهد که 3/17 درصد از تغییرات میزان گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان به متغیرهای مستقل(سبک زندگی، پایگاه اقتصادی اجتماعی، ترجیح جنسی و پیروی از سنت­ها) مربوط میشود و متغیرهای ترجیح جنسی و پیروی از سنت­ها تأثیر بیشتری در میزان فرزندآوری دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
476 - بررسی رابطه مصرف شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی با سبک زندگی جوانان (مورد مطالعه جوانان شهر خلخال)
سروش فتحی منصور وثوقی گودرز سلمانیپژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین جامعهشناختی رابطه شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی با سبک زندگی و ابعاد و مؤلفههای آن از قبیل (اوقات فراغت، مدیریت بدن، میزان مصرف، نوع مصرف) با استفاده از چهارچوب نظری حاکم بر نظریه که بوسیله بوردیو، گیدنز، زیمل و اینگلهارت گسترش یافته طراحی و اجرا گرد Moreپژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین جامعهشناختی رابطه شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی با سبک زندگی و ابعاد و مؤلفههای آن از قبیل (اوقات فراغت، مدیریت بدن، میزان مصرف، نوع مصرف) با استفاده از چهارچوب نظری حاکم بر نظریه که بوسیله بوردیو، گیدنز، زیمل و اینگلهارت گسترش یافته طراحی و اجرا گردیده است. این تحقیق به روش پیمایش و با ابزار پرسشنامه انجام پذیرفته است به منظور بررسی این رابطه، 240 نفر از جوانان 15 الی 29 سال ساکن شهر خلخال اعم از(زن و مرد) به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای طبقهای با حجم نامتناسب انتخاب شدند. دادههای حاصل از پرسشنامه با استفاده از روشهای آماری در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی، مورد توصیف و تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج تحقیق، حاکی از این است که بین شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی با سبک زندگی در کلیات رابطه چندانی وجود ندارد ولی با ورود به جزییات این رابطه را میتوان مشاهده کرد. مثلاً رابطه معنیداری بین متغیرهای تعاملات فرهنگی و تبادل اطلاعات بدون سانسور با سبک زندگی هست. بین دو گروه جنسیت زنان و مردان، مجردین و متأهلین، استفادهکنندگان و غیراستفاده کنندگان، تعاملات سیاسی، تعاملات داخل و خارج از کشور، تعامل با شخصیتهای فرهنگی، اجتماعی و سیاسی با سبک زندگی رابطه وجود ندارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
477 - سبک زندگی به منزله نوعی مقاومت(مطالعه موردی جوانان شهر دزفول)
منصور وثوقی نسیم خواجه زادهگرچه سبکزندگی، مجموعهی عملکردهای روزانهیکنشگراناجتماعی است که در بستر زندگی روزمرهی آنها جاری میشود، اما نه تنها سبکهای زندگی در حال نوشدن و افکندن طرحهایی دیگر است، بلکه همین سبکها مجالی میشود برای به چالش کشیدن نظم مستقر و بازسازی معنا. تحقیق حاضر در پی وا Moreگرچه سبکزندگی، مجموعهی عملکردهای روزانهیکنشگراناجتماعی است که در بستر زندگی روزمرهی آنها جاری میشود، اما نه تنها سبکهای زندگی در حال نوشدن و افکندن طرحهایی دیگر است، بلکه همین سبکها مجالی میشود برای به چالش کشیدن نظم مستقر و بازسازی معنا. تحقیق حاضر در پی واکاوی این امر در شهر دزفول از روش پدیدارشناسی هرمنوتیک و ابزار مصاحبه عمیق بهره گرفتهاست. یافتههای تحقیق نشان میدهد، کنشگران اجتماعی منفعل نیستند و به گونهای فعالانه بهدنبال راههای بدیلند و با سبکهای زندگی خود در جریان زندگی روزمره، راهی برای مقاومت مییابند. Manuscript profile -
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478 - مدیریت بدن و هویت ملی جوانان(نمونهی مورد مطالعه: جوانان شهر ساری)
مهدی ادیبی سده هادی جلالیهویت بویژه در بعد اجتماعی و ملی آن در دهههای اخیر بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین مؤلفههای کلیدی علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مورد توجه صاحبنظران و دانشمندان قرارگرفتهاست. مقاله حاضر سعی دارد هویت ملی را در عرصهی جهانیشدن فرهنگ و جهانگستری فرهنگ مصرف مورد مطالعه قراردهد. از آن Moreهویت بویژه در بعد اجتماعی و ملی آن در دهههای اخیر بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین مؤلفههای کلیدی علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مورد توجه صاحبنظران و دانشمندان قرارگرفتهاست. مقاله حاضر سعی دارد هویت ملی را در عرصهی جهانیشدن فرهنگ و جهانگستری فرهنگ مصرف مورد مطالعه قراردهد. از آنجا که این فرهنگ ابعاد مختلفی را شامل میشود، مقالهی حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطهی بین مدیریت بدن و هویت ملی جوانان صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، جوانان 18 تا 30 سالهی شهر ساری می باشد. حجم نمونه 384 نفر است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران بدست آمد و به روش خوشهای اجرا شده است. در مجموع نتایج حاکی از آن است، بین مدیریت بدن و هویت ملی جوانان رابطهی منفی و معکوسی وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان میدهد متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق در مجموع 4/23 درصد از تغییرات هویت ملی را تبیین میکنند Manuscript profile -
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479 - بررسی میزان گرایش به مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان
افسون خلیفه ماجده قلی پور سیده زهرا میرمحمدرضایی سکینه ندرلوبررسی میزان گرایش به مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان * افسون خلیفه [1] ماجده قلیپور2 سیده زهرا میر محمد رضایی 3 سکینه ندرلو4 چکیده دلایل متعددی برای مطالعه مصرف موسیقی و فعالیت موسیقیایی Moreبررسی میزان گرایش به مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان * افسون خلیفه [1] ماجده قلیپور2 سیده زهرا میر محمد رضایی 3 سکینه ندرلو4 چکیده دلایل متعددی برای مطالعه مصرف موسیقی و فعالیت موسیقیایی وجود دارد، موسیقی بخشی از فعالیت هنری انسان است. شاید بیش از هر محصول هنری دیگری آدمیان در زندگی روزمره خود در معرض شنیدن موسیقی هستند. بنابر لزوم پرداختن به موسیقی به عنوان بخشی از هویت انسانی در صدد برآمدیم به بررسی میزان مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان با تکیه بر چهار فرضیه سبک زندگی فرهنگی، ارضای نیازها، عوامل جامعهپذیری و عوامل فردی به عنوان عوامل تأثیرگذار بر مصرف انواع موسیقی بپردازیم. جامعه آماری تحقیق عبارت است از جوانان شهر زنجان که بر اساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه ای با تعداد 268 نفر بدست آمد و پرسشنامهها به صورت تصادفی ساده در مناطق سهگانه شهر(بالای شهر، مرکز شهر و پایین شهر) توزیع گردید. بر اساس یافتههای تحقیق میتوان نتیجه گرفت که از بین عوامل فردی از نظر وضعیت تأهل، افراد متأهل؛ از نظر وضعیت اشتغال افراد شاغل در بخش خصوصی، از نظر مسکن افراد دارای مسکن شخصی و از نظر منطقه سکونت افراد ساکن در مناطق بالای شهر با متغیر وابسته (گرایش به موسیقی) ارتباط بیشتری داشته و از بین متغیرهای مستقل (سبک زندگی، ارضای نیازها و عوامل جامعهپذیری) بیشترین هبستگی مربوط به متغیر ارضای نیازها و سپس عوامل جامعهپذیری و سبک زندگی میباشد و آنچنانکه از نتایج توصیفی تحقیق بر میآید بیشترین میزان گرایش مربوط به موسیقی سنتی و کمترین میزان گرایش مربوط به موسیقی راک زیر زمینی میباشد. کلید واژه: موسیقی، سبک زندگی، ارضای نیازها، عوامل جامعهپذیری، عوامل فردی، جوانان. 1-مقدمه و بیان مسأله موسیقی برخلاف آنچه معمولاً تصور میشود منحصر به سرگرمی و شادی افراد نیست، بلکه مجموعه وسیعی از معانی را در بر میگیرد که میتواند انعکاسدهنده وضعیت زندگی یک جامعه یا یک گروه باشد. در واقع لایههای گستردهای از معانی و مفاهیم پنهان، در موسیقی وجود دارند که میتوانند نشاندهنده سبکهای مختلف زندگی باشند. به قول آلن لمکس سبک ترانههای محبوب هر فرهنگ بازتابدهنده و تقویتکننده آن نوع رفتاری است که در تلاشهای عمده آن فرهنگ برای بقا و در نهاد اجتماعی مرکزی و کنترلکننده آن نقش اساسی دارد (لمکس، 1968 :133). موسیقی در سطح کنشهای اجتماعی در کنشهایی چون قدرت اجتماعی، مبارزه طبقاتی و مانند آن منعکس میشود. موسیقیای که طبقه فرادست گوش میدهند، موسیقیای که طبقه فرودست بیشتر مصرف میکنند و معانی صریح و ضمنی موسیقیها و مصرف آنها، خود در جدایی طبقات، تمایز آنها، مبارزه طبقاتی یا روابط آنها مؤثر است. مبارزه طبقاتی و نسلی نیز میتواند خودش را در موسیقی نشان دهد (کوثری،1386: 14). همینطور، موسیقی دارای کارکردهای گستردهای است. در موقعیتهای مختلف و متفاوت موسیقی استفاده میشود، میتوان گفت که تجربه روزمره زندگی انسان با موسیقی در حال شکلگیری است. هیچ هنر دیگری به این اندازه در تمام حالات و موقعیتهای مختلف مصرف ندارد (نتل، 1382: 39؛ فاطمی، 1385: 65). در حالیکه موسیقی مشخصه مشترک تمام جوامع است، ولی کارکردهای آن لزوماً در تمام جوامع یکسان نیست، بعلاوه در جوامع مختلف، در دورههای مختلف و بر حسب گروههای مختلف نیز توجه و مصرف موسیقایی لزوماً از قاعده یکسان و مشابهی تبعیت نمیکند. با وجود برخی مشخصههایی که درباره موسیقی و مصرف آن گفته شد، مسأله در خصوص ایرانیان به گونه متفاوتی مطرح است! چراکه افراد در این کشور چنانچه نتل نیز بدان اشاره میکند: «به موسیقیهای متفاوتی در لوحهای فشرده موسیقی گوش میدهند که آهنگهای متفاوت از سبکهای گوناگون در آن وجود دارند، به طوری که به هیچوجه نمیتوان تشخیص داد که این افراد به چه نوع موسیقی علاقمندند و به تعبیری علت مصرف آنان چیست؟» (نتل، 1382: 19). به همین دلیل میتوان گفت وضعیت موسیقی در ایران بسیار پیچیده و ارزیابی آن نیز دشوار است (کوثری، 1386: 105). انواع موسیقی که در سالهای اخیر در میان جوانان مورد استقبال قرار گرفتهاند، وضعیت حساستری را به خود اختصاص داده است. برای نمونه جنجالی شدن برخی سبکهای موسیقی، ترانههای مختلف، خوانندهها، گسترش شبکههای قاچاق موسیقی و تکثیر لوحهای فشرده موسیقی جنجالی در سالهای اخیر در جامعه، نمونهای از این نوع حساسیتهاست. رواج گروههای موسیقی چون رپ خوانها در بازار موسیقی که بیشتر مورد مصرف جوانان هستند، نمونه دیگری از حساسیت و اهمیت موضوع است. این در حالی است که میتوان گفت ایران یکی از خاستگاههای موسیقی در جهان بوده است (مشحون، 1380: 33). در بیشتر پژوهشهای اجتماعی که درباره مصرفکنندگان هنر و فعالان کارهای هنری انجام شده، به ویژگیهای اقتصادی- اجتماعی، طبقهای یا مشخصات جمعیت شناختی افراد توجه شده است. برای نمونه، دیدگاههای بوردیو و پیترسون نماد چنین رویکردی هستند که این ویژگیها را به منش افراد مرتبط میکنند. این منشها شکلدهنده سبک زندگی با ارایه برنامه پژوهشی جدید، روایت تازهای از مفاهیم زندگی روزمره و اوقات فراغت و مصرف هستند و یا به عبارت دیگر، جنبههای عملی زندگی را بیان میکنند. در حقیقت با چرخش تحلیل اجتماعی از فعالیت تولیدی به سمت فعالیت مصرفی، شالوده تفاوتهای اجتماعی توسط مفهوم سبک زندگی، تغییر کرده است. این تغییر از چند جهت نظیر رشد مصرف و فرهنگ مصرفگرایی و دگرگونشدن اوقات فراغت و فعالیتهای غیرتولیدی میتواند مورد بحث قرار گیرد. از اینرو، با عنایت به نظریه بوردیو در خصوص مصرف موسیقایی جوانان میتوان گفت که گسترش سبکهای متفاوت موسیقی، بهدلیل وجود منشهای متفاوتی است که در بین این گروه شکل گرفته و به نوعی آنان را به سمت موسیقیهای مختلف سوق داده است. این پژوهش در پی بررسی علل گرایش جوانان به موسیقی و نوع خاصی از آن و به گونهای اخصتر به دنبال جواب به این پرسش است که آیا بین پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی، جنسیت، ارضاء نیازهای فرهنگی و عوامل جامعهپذیری در بین جوانان و مصرف موسیقی آنان رابطه وجود دارد؟ آیا سبکهای مصرفی تابع قاعدهای خاص نیستند؟ 2-پیشینه تجربی پژوهش فاضلی(1384) در مطالعهای تحت عنوان «جامعهشناسی مصرف موسیقی» در تهران، درصدد دستیابی به این است که چه عواملی نوع و میزان مصرف فرهنگی مردم را تعیین میکنند، چرا که امروزه نقش مصرف در خلق هویتها و همچنین اقتصاد فرهنگ بسیار مهم است. او برای بررسی این مسأله از نظریهی تحلیل طبقاتی بوردیو استفاده کرده و دو متغیر کلیدی طبقهی اجتماعی و سرمایهی فرهنگی را برای تبیین مصرف موسیقی در نظر گرفته است. نتایج تحلیل نشان داده که علیرغم تأییدشدن تمایز طبقاتی در مصرف موسیقی، تبیینکنندگی کم و همچنین ضرایب همبستگی اندک مشاهدهشده در اغلب آزمونها، لزوم بازنگری در نظریهی طبقاتی مصرف فرهنگی را خاطر نشان میسازد. او نتیجه میگیرد که برای بررسی مصرف موسیقی علاوه بر اتکا به نظریههای طبقاتی باید به دیگر متغیرها و شرایط خاص هر جامعه نیز توجه کرد. املیلا کریمی(1383) در تحقیقی تحت عنوان نشانهشناسی ترانههای موسیقی پاپ با نظر بر تحول فرهنگی ایران در دهه 70 از روش نشانهشناسی سوسور استفاده نموده، ضمن این که برای نشان دادن تحولات فرهنگی در ایران در دهه 70 نیز از نظریه تحول ارزشی و فرهنگی اینگلهارت استفاده نموده است. این کار تحقیقی تنها در مورد ترانههای سروده شده توسط نیلوفر لاریپور با صدای شادمهر عقیلی به اجرا در آمده است. مژگان مقتدر سنگسری(1378) در پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد خو تحت عنوان «جامعهشناسی موسیقی بررسی مقولات اجتماعی در موسیقی ایران» بحث از ریشهیابی مقولات اجتماعی در موسیقی ایران را در دستور کار خود قرار داد.موضوعاتی چون پویایی شؤون اجتماعی(مناسبات موسیقی هنر و دیگر تجلیلات نظری جامعه) پویایی طبقاتی هنرمند (آمیختگی طبقات جامعه تأثیر هنر دوران و مخاطبین هنرها پویایی شخصیت هنرمند (پایگاه اجتماعی بینش اجتماعی) هنرمند را از طریق روش کمی و یا نظرسنجی از صد نفر نمونه بررسی نموده است. حولوری(؟) در تحقیق خود تحت عنوان «موسیقی تلویزیون و انواع فرهنگ جوانان در هند» به موسیقی که جوانان هندی تا قبل از دهه 90 میلادی به آن گوش میدادند اشاره کرده و اعتقاد دارد قبلاً موسیقیها به نوعی در دست کمپانیهای مخصوص بوده و آنها دروازهبان موسیقی بودند. از دهه 90 به این سو به دلیل بوجود آمدن فضاهای جهانی این دروازهبانی حذف گردید. برونو نتل(1382) محقق انسان شناسی موسیقی و استاد دانشگاه ایلینوی است وی متخصص سرخپوستان آمریکا و ایران و صاحب کتب و مقالات مختلفی در این زمینه میباشد. کار تحقیقی وی با عنوان نقش فرهنگ در موسیقی، ایران ملتی تازه توسعه، منتشر شده است. 3-مبانی نظری 3-1- تئوریهای مرتبط با جامعه شناسی هنر وموسیقی بنیانگذاران جامعهشناسی که به عنوان پدران این علم محسوب میشوند مسأله هنر را بیشتر در حاشیه کار خود در نظر میگرفتند. امیل دورکیم مادامی به هنر کار داشت که آن را در پیوند با دین بتواند مطالعه کند. نظریه هگل در مورد هنر دو جنبه دارد. اول اینکه وی در مورد هنر گذشته صحبت میکند، ثانیاً فلسفه هنر را ابزار علمی فهم طبیعت هنر میداند. هگل (1979) معتقد است که هدف هنر، غایتی در خود هنر است. در این ارتباط هگل این توصیه را که هنر یک «رابطه بین عقل و احساس، بین تمایل و وظیفه» است که این عناصر متناقض را با هم آشتی میدهد، مورد انتقاد قرار میدهد. وی ادامه میدهد که این حوزهها قابل جمع نیستند زیرا آنها مفاهیمی ناب و کاملاً جدا از هم هستند، همچنین هنر نیز با به عهده گرفتن چنین وظیفهای ارزشمندتر نمیشود. بررسی تاریخچه تکاملی علم موسیقی ـ که جامعهشناسی موسیقی نیز در این میان تکامل یافته ـ حاکی از آن است که جامعه شناسان در ابتدا کمتر به موسیقی پرداختهاند.فوکس معتقد است نمیتوان کتمان کرد که موسیقی محصول و زاییده نوع انسان است یعنی هرجا که او پا گذاشته موسیقی پدید آمده است. در شرایط اجتماعی نوین معدود نقاطی وجود دارد که موسیقی به آن راه نیافته باشد و کمتر زمانهایی است که هیچ اثر موسیقایی در آن پدید نیامده باشد (فوکس، ۱۹۹۲: ۶۷). بنابراین با ارائه این تعریف و تعاریف مشابه ای از این دست می توان ادعا کرد که موسیقی بی تردید عملکردی اجتماعی دارد. به اعتقاد والتر زرواکی هدف اصلی جامعه شناسی موسیقی این است که موسیقی در چه شرایط اجتماعی و فرهنگی پدید می آید(زرواکی، ۱۹۸۳: ۳۷). این تعریف بسیار کلی است زیرا در اکثر موارد نمی توان شرایط فرهنگی را با قطعیت روشن ساخت و تنها در صورتی می توان گفت که موسیقی در چه شرایط فرهنگی پدید آمده (البته اگر ممکن باشد) که جامعه شناسی موسیقی در ارتباطی تنگاتنگ با سایر شاخه های فرهنگ شناسانه قرار بگیرد. در هر حال زرواکی جامعه شناسی موسیقی را تنها به عنوان علم کمکی مهم موسیقی می شمارد و نه به عنوان یک مقوله مستقل (زرواکی، ۱۹۸۳: ۳۸). کورت بلوکوپف بر خلاف زرواکی دامنه وظایف جامعه شناسی را محدودتر ساخته و اظهار می دارد که جامعه شناسی موسیقی اعمال موسیقایی را به مثابه رفتاری اجتماعی در نظر می گیرد تا در پرتو آن بتواند روند شکل یابی اعمال موسیقایی را تشریح کند. کنت اولین شخصی بود که نظری جامعه شناسانه به موسیقی افکند.یکی از نظریات اساسی کنت این بود که جامعه سه مرحله تئولوژیک (خداشناسی)، متافیزیک و اثبات گرایی را طی کرده است که با ظهور مرحله اثبات گرایی تاریخ تکامل بشر پایان یافته تلقی شده است. کنت به موازات آن به هنرهای دیگر همچنین موسیقی نیز نظر افکند. او نموداری برای هنر رسم کرد که شعر در رأس آن، سپس موسیقی و پس از آن سایر هنرها در پلکان بعدی قرار گرفتند. او به هنر تنها به منظور پیریزی افکارش نظر افکند. با فرض صحیح بودن تئوری تکامل کنت پس روشن می شود که بشریت و هنر (موسیقی) بعد از ظهور رئالیسم ـ قرن نوزدهم ـ دیگر تکامل نیافتند. البته تئوری وی به سرعت مورد نقد قرار گرفت: «کنت بدون شک مرحله سوم ـ اثبات گرایی ـ را مرحله نهایی تکامل بشر برشمرد» (دورکهایم، ۱۹۷۰ : ۱۹۹). اسپنسر قانون پیشرفت همگن به ناهمگن را مطرح می کند و در حقیقت اذعان می دارد که همگنی همیشه از ناهمگنی حاصل می شود. اسپنسر این قانون خود را به تمام اجتماعات غیر ارگانیک، ارگانیک و فرا ارگانیک تعمیم می دهد. او که مدعی سرسخت قانون خویش است تلاش می کند آن را با ارائه مثالهایی مدلل سازد، او با استفاده از هنر و همچنین موسیقی نظریه خود را متصور می سازد. «رقص، شعر و موسیقی که احتمالاً در ابتدا حوزه ای واحد بوده اند با گذشت زمان به حوزه های مجزایی بدل شده اند» (بلوکوپف،1996: 25). اسپنسر همواره تفاوتهایی را میان این حوزه ها (به طور مثال هنر) قائل میشود و البته این تئوری وی دست کم در مورد موسیقی صدق می کند، با تکامل یافتن سبکهای مجزای موسیقی این تفاوتها آشکارتر می گردد. قانون معتبر و جهان شمول اسپنسر به راحتی مورد ظن قرار میگیرد اما در هر حال دیدگاه های مهمی را برای مبحث جامعه شناسی موسیقی ارائه میکند (بلوکوپف، 1996: 29). کمباریو اولین کسی بود که آثار موسیقایی را به کمک روشهای جامعهشناسانه مورد تحلیل قرار داد. البته نظریات وی نقصهایی داشت که بعدها توسط تئودور آدورنو تکامل یافت(مولر، ۱۹۹۰: ۹۹). او سه راه کلی برای تجزیه و تحلیل یک اثر موسیقایی پیشنهاد کرد: ۱) گنجاندن ویژگیهای اجتماعی در اثر موسیقایی بنا بر موقعیت تاریخی آن. این شیوه بر پایه تفکرات تین استوار است و کمباریو در تحقیقاتش از آن بهره جست. ۲) همسو کردن ویژگیهای ساختاری کمپوزیسیون با ویژگیهای الگویی جامعه ـ زمان خلق اثر. ۳) بررسی تأثیرات متفاوت یک اثر در مراحل متفاوت تاریخ موسیقی و تحلیل مشکلات آن و سپس بررسی نظریه های متفاوت در یک اثر. این روش بر پایه این تئوری استوار است که بیان می دارد یک اثر همواره بر سلیقه همگانی نیز تأثیر گذار است و آن را توسعه می بخشد.(بلوکوپف، ۱۹۹۶: ۱۰۷). 3-2- تئوریهای مرتبط با سبک زندگی تئوری سبک زندگی گیدنز: به تدریج مفهوم سبک زندگی در تنازع میان شواهدی از کم رنگ شدن الگوهای تبیین طبقاتی و تقویت دایره اختیار افراد در گزینش شیوه های زندگی نضج گرفت این تنازع در برداشت آنتونی گیدنز از مفهوم سبک زندگی به خوبی آشکار میشود. به اعتقاد وی فرد در زندگی روزمره با تنوع گستردهای از انتخابها روبهروست. این تنوع زیاد امنیت هستی شناختی را با مشکل مواجه میسازد. از همینرو افراد برای آنکه مجبور نباشند در هر لحظه تصمیمی اتخاذ کنند، مجموعهای از انتخابها را به صورت الگومند پذیرا میشوند. البته نباید تصور کرد که پذیراشدن این الگو یک سره فرآیندی آگاهانه یا صرفاً ناخودآگاه است. این مجموعه الگومند، راهنمایی برای کنش میشود و فرد را از این معضل که در هر لحظه مجبور به تصمیمگیری آگاهانه باشد میرهاند. هر سبک زندگی «... مستلزم مجموعهای از عادتها و جهتگیریها و بنابراین برخوردار از نوعی وحدت است که علاوه بر اهمیت خاص خود از نظر تداوم امنیت وجودی پیوند بین گزینشهای فرعی موجود در یک الگوی کم و بینش منظم را نیز تأمین میکند» (گیدنز، 1378: 121). تئوری سبک زندگی بوردیو: درک سهم بوردیو در بحث سبک زندگی نیازمند شناخت شبکه مفاهیمی است که به کار میگیرد. در کنار مفاهیم عمدهای که وی از آنها استفاده میکند، باید فرضیه مشهور سرمایه فرهنگی و بازتولید فرهنگی را هم که وی به طور جدی ساخته و پرداخته کرده، بررسی کرد. فرضیه سرمایه فرهنگی و بازتولید فرهنگی و طبقاتی در دل شبکه مفاهیم وی، نظریهای برای تبیین ذائقههای مصرف فرهنگی ایجاد میکند. هفت مفهوم محوری اندیشه بوردیو میدان، سرمایه، منش عمل، نماد، طبقه و ذائقه هستند. (بوردیو، 1384) در نظر بوردیو، شیوههای مختلف تملک سرمایه در درون هر طبقه، موجد ذوق و ذائقه متفاوتی است. اگرچه ظاهراً ذائقهها به صورت مستقل و در فضای اجتماعی سنجش میشوند، اما محصول منشهایی هستند که ماهیت طبقاتی دارند. ذائقهها صرفاً مقولاتی زیباشناختی نیستند، بلکه درک کردن محصولاتی که سنجش ذائقهها بر مبنای آنها صورت میگیرد، مستلزم مسلط شدن بر مجموعهای از رمزهای نمادین و پرورش فرهنگی است که به ترکیب سرمایهها در جایگاههای طبقاتی بستگی دارد. از همین جاست که بحث درباره سرمایه فرهنگی را میتوان به کانون نظریه بوردیو درباره سبک زندگی منتقل کرد. به عبارتی، ذائقه به پی آمد ترکیب سرمایهها در جایگاههای طبقاتی تبدیل میشود و در بحث سبک زندگی و به ویژه زندگی فرهنگی، سرمایه فرهنگی به عنوان تبیینکننده ذائقه مصرف فرهنگی افراد مطرح میشود. سرمایه فرهنگی طبقاتی، ذائقههایی را در افراد شکل میدهد و افراد از همین ذائقهها برای ایجاد تمایز و همچنین منازعه بر سر مشروعیت و قدرت فرهنگی و همچنین تبدیل کردن سرمایه فرهنگی خود به سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه اقتصادی استفاده میکنند (فاضلی،1382: 46). 4-چارچوب نظری در این پژوهش به منظور ارائه چهارچوب تئوریکی پس از ذکر مطالبی پیرامون تاریخچه موسیقی در ایران و اروپا و تعاریف مفهومی این متغیر به دیدگاههای نظریه پردازانی در این زمینه پرداخته شد در سنت نظریه جامعهشناختی هفت نسل پژوهش درباره جامعهشناسی موسیقی وجود دارد که هر نسل از زاویه و با روش متفاوتی به بررسی تولید یا مصرف موسیقی پرداخته است. از ابتدای دهه 1970 میلادی سنت پژوهشهای کمی نسل پنجم- درباره موسیقی آغاز میشود. پیر بوردیو تاثیرگذارترین متفکر این جریانست وی با طرح مفاهیمی نظیر سبک زندگی، سرمایه فرهنگی، بازتولید طبقاتی و مهمتر از همه تمایز موج جدیدی از پژوهش در حوزه مصرف فرهنگی را آغاز کرد(فاضلی،1382: 46). دی نورا معتقد است این شکل از پژوهشهای اجتماعی در باره موسیقی که بررسی ارتباطات میان مصرف موسیقی، ذائقههای فرهنگی و پایگاههای اجتماعی افراد را مدنظر دارد شکل غالب جامعهشناسی موسیقی بوده است این موج از پژوهش جامعهشناختی درباره مصرف فرهنگی و بالأخص مصرف موسیقی تمایزات طبقاتی در مصرف فرهنگی تبیین شکلگیری ذائقههای فرهنگی و مصرف به قصد ایجاد تمایز و نشان دادن مرزهای طبقاتی اصلی ترین مقولات پژوهشی هستند. بعدها این سنت در کارهای کسانی چون پاول دی مگیو و ریچارد پیترسون ادامه مییابد. مطابق فرضیه پیترسون افراد دارای پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی بالاتر از ژانرهای موسیقیای متنوع تری استفاده می کنند بنابراین در این صورت باید همبستگی مثبتی میان پایگاه اقتصادی–اجتماعی افراد و نوع موسیقی مورد مصرف آنها وجود داشته باشد(Peterson & Ker, 1996). تیمی رایس 3 عامل را در شکلگیری و تغییر و تحول فرهنگ موسیقیایی مؤثر میداند: 1- پشتوانه تاریخی 2- نیروهای مؤثر در تثبیت تعدیل یا تغییر عوامل فرهنگی 3- قدرت خلاقه و تجربیات شخصی موسیقیدان رایس مطالعه ریشههای تاریخی اشکال مختلف موسیقیایی فعلی و روند تغییرات آن را بسیار مهم می داند. از نظر او نیروهای اجتماعی نهادها سیستم باورها در تثبیت یا تغییر فرهنگ موسیقیایی نقش مهمی بازی می کند.وی شرایط زیست محیطی اقتصادی سیاسی و اجتماعی را از عوامل عمده تأثیرگذار در نحوه شکلگیری فرهنگ موسیقی میداند(فاطمی، 1378: 145). اما از آنجایی که این پژوهش بررسی گرایش جوانان شهر زنجان به مصرف انواع موسیقی بود در نهایت از تئوری گرایش فیش باین و آیزن استفاده شد. به نظر این دو نظریهپرداز، رفتار در پی زنجیرهای از عوامل به وجود میآید. حلقه ما قبل بروز رفتار(قصد ونیت) برای انجام یک رفتار بارفتار بالقوه است. بوجودآمدن قصد و نیت به نوبه خود، تابع دو متغیر دیگر است: 1- گرایش به سوی آن رفتار 2- هنجارذهنی متغیر گرایش به رفتاری خاص یک متغیر فردی و شخصی است که طی آن، فرد انجام یک رفتار (یا یک پدیده) را از نظر خودش ارزیابی میکند که آیا خوب است یابد. عنصر دوم نظریه مزبور یعنی هنجارهای ذهنی- حاوی عنصر اجتماعی است، یعنی: اعتقادات شخص درباره طرز تفکر دیگران درمورد اعمالی که انجام میدهند. به عبارت دیگر متغیر هنجار ذهنی منعکسکننده نفوذ و فشار اجتماعی است که شخص آن را برای انجام کاری (رفتاری) احساس و ادراک می کند. در این نظریه گرایش به نوبه خود، تابع دو عامل «انتظار فایده» و«ارزیابی فایده» درنظرگرفته شده است. «انتظارفایده» به معنای آن است که یک شخص تاچه حد از یک پدیده انتظارفایده دارد. "ارزیابی فایده " یعنی: شخص ارزیابی میکند که آیا آن پدیده به نظر او فایده داشته است (یا دارد) یاخیر. اما در این پژوهش، گرایش هسته اصلی مطالعه و متغیر است و سایر متغیرها می توانند در صورت لزوم و فقط تا آن جا که برای اهداف تحقیق و تبیین گرایش نسبت به موسیقی مفید می باشند، مورد استفاده قرارگیرند. لذا دراین تحقیق از نظریه مزبور تنها هنجار ذهنی به عنوان متغیر مستقل و مؤثر بر گرایش استخراج گردید(رفیعپور، 1372: 11 به نقل از قمریان، 1382: 11-12). نظریه میدانی کورت لوین رفتار انسانی را تابع عوامل مختلف و به هم وابسته میداند. لوین این عوامل را به دو گونه تقسیم میکند: خصوصیات شخصی و خصوصیات محیطی که هر یک از این عوامل در گرایش افراد به مصرف انواع موسیقی موثر باشد(رفیعپور،1374 :59). از نظر مازلو نیز انسان دارای نیازهای است که این نیازها را به صورت نیازهای 5 گانه تقسیم میکند. از جمله نیازهای جسمی و نیاز به ایمنی و اطمینان و محبت و تعلق و نیاز به احترام و نیاز به خویشتنیابی میتوان گفت اکثر نیازهای جسمی دارای محتوای اجتماعی و فرهنگی نیز میباشند بدین معنی که با ارضای یک نیاز ظااهراً جسمانی، همواره ارضای نیازهای والاتر اجتماعی(ایمنی، تأیید و منزلت) دنبال میشود که آنها دیگر قابل اشباع نیستند به نظر میرسد نیازهای هنری نیز یک مرحله از نیازهای انسانی است که با ارضا شدن آن سطوح دیگر نیازها تحقق مییابد. (رفیع پور،1374: 63-65). نیز با توجه به نظریه رویکرد استفاده و خشنودی افراد با استفاده از مصرف موسیقی به جبران قسمتی از نیازهای خود میپردازند (کورزینسکی، 2007: 256). با توجه به استفاده از تئوری اجتماعیشدن میتوان گفت خانواده، دوستان و رسانهها از عوامل جامعهپذیری فرهنگی تأثیرگذار بر ذائقه فرهنگی افراد میباشد. 5- فرضیههای تحقیق -به نظر میرسد عوامل فردی در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر میباشد. - به نظر میرسد جامعه پذیری در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر میباشد. - به نظر میرسد سبک زندگی در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر میباشد. - به نظر میرسد ارضای نیازها در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر میباشد. 6- روششناسی در این پژوهش از دو روش اسنادی و پیمایشی جهت گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شده است. با استفاده از روش اسنادی ابعاد مفهومی و نظری موضوع، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و با بکارگیری روش پیمایشی چگونگی توزیع و روابط بین متغیرهای مستقل و وابسته تحقیق در جامعه مورد مطالعه بررسی شده است. از نظر معیار اجرایی این تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی به شمار میآید که با بازبینی و شناسایی عوامل عوامل مرتبط با میزان گرایش به موسیقی چشماندازهای آینده را مورد توجه قرارداده، در صددیم عوامل موثر بر آن را شناسایی کنیم. از آنجایی که این تحقیق در برهه زمانی خاصی انجام شده در زمره تحقیقات مقطعی یا عرضی قرار میگیرد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را جوانان شهر زنجان تشکیل میدهند که طبق آمار ارائه شده توسط سازمان ثبت احوال استان شامل 222574 نفر میباشد. در فرمول کوکران 268 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه به دست آمد. بعد از برآورد حجم نمونه در مرحله اول از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای استفاده شده است که بر مبنای تعدادجوانان (جمعیت آماری ) شهر زنجان جهت توزیع پرسشنامه در سطوح مختلف شهر به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی در نظر گرفته شد. که جهت توزیع مناطق سهگانه شهر به صورت مناطق بالای شهر و مناطق مرکز شهر و مناطق پایین شهر انتخاب گردید.در پژوهش حاضر برای سنجش پایایی ابزار پژوهش از روش آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده که در جریان مطالعه مقدماتی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. جدول شماره 1: ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ متغیرهای تحقیق گویهها گرایش به موسیقی سبک زندگی ارضای نیازها جامعهپذیری آلفای کرونباخ 78/0 69/0 74/0 71/0 همچنین برای تعیین اعتبار ابزار تحقیق (پرسشنامه) از روش اعتبار صوری استفاده شده است. 7- یافتههای تحقیق 7-1- آمار توصیفی جدول2: توزیع فراوانی عوامل فردی متغیر فراوانی درصد سن 21-13 سال 68 4/25 26-22 سال 77 7/28 33-27 سال 123 9/45 جنس زن 157 2/58 مرد 111 8/41 وضعیت تاهل مجرد 154 5/57 متاهل 114 5/42 سطح تحصیلات زیر دیپلم 28 4/10 دیپلم 47 5/17 کاردانی 35 1/13 کارشناسی 133 6/49 کارشناسی ارشد 21 8/7 دکتری 4 5/1 - همانگونه که از جدول فوق بر میآید: 4/25% پاسخگویان در گروه سنی21-13 ساله، 7/28% در گروه سنی 26-22 ساله و 9/45% در گروه سنی 33-27 ساله قرار دارند. - همچنان که از جدول فوق بر میآید 21/58% پاسخگویان را زنان و 79/41% آنان را مردان تشکیل میدهند. - همان گونه که از جدول فوق بر میآید 46/57% پاسخگویان مجرد و 54/42% پاسخگویان متأهل میباشند. - همچنان که از جدول فوق بر میآید 4/10% پاسخگویان دارای تحصیلات زیردیپلم، 56/17% دیپلم، 1/13% فوقدیپلم، 6/46% لیسانس, 8/7% نیز دارای تحصیلات فوق لیسانس و تنها 5/1% دارای تحصیلات دکترا میباشند. جدول3: توزیع نمونه بر حسب میزان گرایش به موسیقی متغیر فراوانی درصد گرایش به موسیقی بالا 27 1/10 متوسط 195 8/72 پایین 46 2/17 همچنان که از جدول فوق برمی آید 1/10 درصد پاسخگویان گرایش پایینی به موسیقی 8/72 درصد به میزان متوسط و 2/17 پاسخگویان به میزان بالایی به موسیقی گرایش دارند. جدول4: توزیع نمونه بر حسب میزان گرایش پاسخگویان به نوع خاصی از موسیقی متغیرها گرایش بالا گرایش متوسط گرایش پایین عدم گرایش گرایش به موسیقی خارجی 2/14% 1/20% 22% 7/43% گرایش به موسیقی خوانندگان لوس آنجلسی 9/23% 4/13% 6/21% 41% گرایش به موسیقی صدا و سیما 99/27% 64/21% 04/16% 33/34% گرایش به موسیقی سنتی 5/57% 2/14% 6% 4/22% گرایش به موسیقی ایرانی بدون کلام 6/21% 7/25% 4/10% 2/42% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ, جاز و راک خارجی 1/20% 8/13% 9/23% 2/42% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ ایرانی 5/54% 3/15% 6/5% 6/24% گرایش به موسیقی زیرزمینی 3/40% 4/19% 7/6% 6/33% گرایش به موسیقی راک زیرزمینی 3/18% 1/20% 9/14% 6/46% بالایی به موسیقی محلی 46/32% 88/23% 18/14% 48/29% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ بدون کلام خارجی 66/18% 51/23% 78/19% 06/38% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ بدون کلام ایرانی 21% 5/23% 3/15% 6/39% بنابراین نتایج توصیفی مربوط به متغیر گرایش به نوع موسیقی در بین جوانان نشان میدهد که بیشترین گرایش به استفاده از انواع 12 گانه موسیقی مربوط به گرایش به نوع سنتی با 5/57 درصد و پاپ ایرانی با 5/54 میباشد و کمترین میزان گرایش مربوط به موسیقی راک زیرزمینی با 6/46 درصد میباشد. جدول5: توزیع نمونه بر حسب فعالیت های اوقات فراغت شاخص ها بالا متوسط پایین مطالعه درسی 75/42% 68/42% 57/25% مطالعه غیر درسی 28/29% 59/42% 14/28% رفتن به سینما 1/9% 7/29% 2/61% ورزش کردن 42/30% 98/34% 6/34% گوش دادن به موسیقی 6/63% 1/26% 2/10% تماشای تلویزیون 5/52% 1/32% 5/15% رفتن به مسافرت 8/30% 44/41% 76/27% دیدار دوستان 8/46% 5/38% 7/14% بر اساس نتایج بدستآمده میتوان گفت افراد مورد بررسی به لحاظ فعالیتهای اوقات فراغت بالاترین فعالیت اوقات فراغت آنها با 6/63 درصد مربوط به گوش دادن به موسیقی بوده و پس از آن با 5/52 درصد تماشای تلویزیون را از جمله فعالیت های مهم اوقات فراغت خود برشمردهاند. همچنین رفتن به سینما با 2/61 درصد کمترین فعالیت صورت گرفته در اوقات فراغت جوانان را به خود اختصاص داده است. 7-2- آمار استنباطی در این بخش از تحقیق سعی شده است تا فرضیههای تحقیق مورد آزمون قرار گیرند. در آمار استنباطی هدف این است که بتوانیم پارامترهای جمعیتی را از روی آمارههای نمونهای برآورد نمائیم. به عبارت دیگر هدف آمار استنباطی برآورد ارزشهای جمعیتی از روی ارزشهای نمونه ای است. جدول6: نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون بین متغیر های مستقل و گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مستقل وابسته متغیر ضریب پیرسون سطح معنی داری تعداد گرایش جوانان به موسیقی سن پاسخگویان 057/0- 352/0 268 سبک زندگی **258/0 000/0 268 میزان ارضای نیازها **458/0 000/0 268 میزان جامعهپذیری **369/0 000/0 268 - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر سن پاسخگویان و میزان گرایش به موسیقی آنان 05/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار352/0 sig= معنیدار نمی باشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی وجود ندارد و فرض H0 تأیید و فرض H1 رد میشود. - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر سبک زندگی و میزان گرایش به موسیقی 28/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار 000/0 sig= معنیدار میباشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی ضعیفی وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر با افزایش شاخص متغیر مستقل ، میزان متغیر وابسته نیز افزایش خواهد یافت. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و فرض H0 رد می شود. - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر میزان ارضای نیازها و میزان گرایش به موسیقی 48/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار 000/0 sig= معنی دار می باشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی متوسطی وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر با افزایش شاخص متغیر مستقل ، میزان متغیر وابسته نیز افزایش خواهد یافت. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و فرض H0 رد می شود. - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر میزان جامعه پذیری و میزان گرایش به موسیقی 36/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار 000/0 sig= معنی دار می باشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی ضعیف رو به متوسطی وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر با افزایش شاخص متغیر مستقل، میزان متغیر وابسته نیز افزایش خواهد یافت. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و فرض H0 رد میشود. جدول7: آزمون T گرو ه های مستقل بر حسب متغیر جنسیت پاسخگویان و گرایش به موسیقی میزان گرایش به موسیقی فراوانی میانگین انحراف معیار خطای معیار میانگین زن 156 6288/2 49306/0 03948/0 مرد 112 5235/2 56700/0 05358/0 آزمون لون (برابری واریانس) آزمون برابری میانگین F معنی داری T (مقدار آماره) درجه آزادی سطح معنیداری تفاوت میانگین انحراف معیار فاصله اطمینان حد پایین حد بالا واریانس بینگروهی 361/1 244/0 618/1 266 107/0 10525/0 06504/0 0228/0- 23332/0 واریانس درون گروهی 582/1 18/218 115/0 10525/0 06655/0 0259/0- 23641/0 خروجی آزمونT برای مقایسه جنسیت پاسخگویان از نظر میانگین گرایش به موسیقی آنان، بیانگر این است که بر مبنای آزمون برابری واریانسها، با توجه به اینکه واریانس دو گروه مورد بررسی دارای تفاوت معنیدار نمیباشد بنابراین در بررسی این فرضیه از آزمون T با فرض برابری واریانسها استفاده میکنیم. خروجی آزمون نشان میدهد که مقدار T بدستآمده معادل 618/1 با درجه آزادی 266 و 107/0 sig= معنیدار نمیباشد و بین میانگین گرایش به موسیقی گروههای مورد بررسی تفاوت معنیدار وجود ندارد. شاخصهای توصیفی این آزمون نشان میدهد که زنان دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی معادل 62/2 و مردان دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی 52/2 میباشند که بین دو گروه مورد مقایسه تفاوت میانگین 10/0 مشاهده میشود. لذا فرض H0 تأیید و فرض H1 رد میشود. جدول8: آزمون T گرو ه های مستقل بر حسب متغیر وضعیت تاهل پاسخگویان و گرایش به موسیقی میزان گرایش به موسیقی فراوانی میانگین انحراف معیار خطای معیار میانگین مجرد 156 7308/2 53514/0 04312/0 متاهل 114 5227/2 51102/0 4786/0 آزمون لون (برابری واریانس) آزمون برابری میانگین F معنی داری T (مقدار آماره) درجه آزادی سطح معنی داری تفاوت میانگین انحراف معیار فاصله اطمینان حد پایین حد بالا واریانس بین گروهی 065/ 799/0 655/1 266 057/0 20803/0 06487/0 0196/0- 2357/0 واریانس درون گروهی 677/1 49/249 055/0 20803/0 06442/0 0188/0- 2349/0 خروجی آزمونT برای مقایسه وضعیت تأهل پاسخگویان از نظر میانگین گرایش به موسیقی آنان، بیانگر این است که بر مبنای آزمون برابری واریانسها، با توجه به اینکه واریانس دو گروه مورد بررسی دارای تفاوت معنیدار نمیباشد, بنابراین در بررسی این فرضیه از آزمون T با فرض برابری واریانسها استفاده می کنیم. خروجی آزمون نشان میدهد که مقدار T بدست آمده معادل 665/1 با درجه آزادی 266 و 097/0 sig=معنیدار میباشد و بین میانگین گرایش به موسیقی گروههای مورد بررسی تفاوت معنیدار وجود دارد. شاخصهای توصیفی این آزمون نشان میدهد که افراد مجرد دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی معادل 73/2 و مردان دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی 52/2 میباشند که بین دو گروه مورد مقایسه تفاوت میانگین 20/0 مشاهده میشود. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و فرض H0 رد میشود. جدول9: آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه برحسب سطح تحصیلات و متغیر وابسته میزان گرایش به موسیقی مجموع مربعات درجه آزادی میانگین مربعات مقدار آماره F سطح معنیداری بین گروهی 237/1 5 247/0 890/0 488/0 درون گروهی 852/72 262 278/0 جمع 089/74 267 با توجه به این کـه متغیر مستقل مـورد بررسی یک متغیر تـرتیبی بیش از دو طبقهای (سطح تحصیلات پاسخگویان) و متغیر وابسته یک متغیر فاصلهای (میزان گرایش به موسیقی)است، بنابراین برای بررسی رابطه بین این دو متغیر از آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه استفاده شده است که خروجی آزمون در زیر گزارش میگردد: خروجی آزمون تحلیل واریانس با مقدار F معادل 890/0 و درجات آزادی 5 و 262 با مقدار 488/0 sig=معنیدار نمیباشد. بنابراین این آزمون نشان میدهد که سطح تحصیلات پاسخگویان بر میزان گرایش به موسیقی آنان اثر معنی داری ندارد. لذا فرض H0 تأیید و فرض H1 رد می شود. در پژوهش حاضر بر اساس چارچوب نظری تحقیق، متغیرهای مستقل را بصورت منطقی و بر حسب همگرایی و خطوط مشترک آنها ترکیب تا میزان تبیین تغییرات متغیر وابسته میزان گرایش به موسیقی را توسط متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق برآورد نماییم. جدول 10: اثرات مستقیم متغیرهای مستقل برمتغیر وابسته میزان گرایش به موسیقی ضرایب استاندار نشده ضرایب استانداردشده ضریب B انحراف استاندارد ضریب بتا مقدار آماره T سطح معنی داری ثابت 425/1 126/0 276/11 000/0 میزان ارضای نیازها 257/0 047/0 337/0 496/5 000/0 میزان جامعهپذیری 124/0 038/0 195/0 272/3 00/0 سبک زندگی 058/ 032/0 103 825/1 069/0 جدول11: اثرات مستقیم متغیرهای مستقل برمتغیر وابسته میزان ارضای نیازها ضرایب استانداردنشده ضرایب استانداردشده ضریب B انحراف استاندارد ضریب بتا مقدار آماره T سطح معنی داری ثابت 355/1 143/0 450/9 000/0 میزان جامعهپذیری 325/0 046/0 390/0 124/7 000/0 سبک زندگی 175/0 041/ 236/0 315/4 000/0 جدول12: اثرات مستقیم متغیرهای مستقل برمتغیر وابسته میزان جامعه پذیری ضرایب استاندارد نشده ضرایب استاندارد شده ضریب B انحراف استاندارد ضریب بتا مقدار آماره T سطح معنی داری ثابت 518/2 115/0 867/21 000/0 سبک زندگی 205/0 053/0 231/0 879/3 000/0 برای محاسبه کل اثرات غیرمستقیم یک متغیر بر متغیر دیگر اثرات مسیرهای غیرمستقیم آن دو متغیر را با همدیگر جمع می کنیم،برای محاسبه اثرات علی کل ،باید اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با همدیگر جمع شوند. مجموع متغیرهای مستقل پژوهش 65 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته گرایش به موسیقی را تبیین میکنند و 35 درصد بقیه که تحت عنوان واریانس تبیین نشده شناخته میشود توسط متغیرهای دیگری تبیین میگردند . 8- نتیجهگیری و پیشنهادات نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد که زنان نسبت به مردان، افراد مجرد نسبت به افراد متأهل گرایش بیشتری به موسیقی دارند و نیز از بین عوامل مستقل اثرگذار بر متغیر وابسته گرایش به موسیقی بیشترین تاثیر به ترتیب اولویت از متغیر ارضای نیاز (48%) عوامل جامعهپذیری (36%) و سبک زندگی (28%) ناشی میشود. بنابراین میتوان گفت رابطه موسیقی با جامعه رابطهای دو سویه است چرا که از یکسو مخاطبان با مصرف آن موجب رواج موسیقی خاص در جامعه شده و از سوی دیگر این آثار موسیقی به نوعی بیانگر مفاهیم اجتماعی روز جامعه هستند موسیقی را مردم بوجود میآورند و آهنگسازان آن رآ تنظیم میکند بنابراین هر گاه در جامعه برای ابراز عقاید، احساسات، ارزشها و ... محدودیتهایی وجود داشته باشد موسیقی به عنوان یک زبان میان جامعه و مردم شروع به فعالیت مینماید چنانچه اینگلهارت معتقد است اولویتهای فرد بازتاب محیط اجتماعی– اقتصادی اوست و افراد برای چیزهای کمیاب ارزش بیشتری قائل میشوند و در نتیجه موسیقی هایی که این ارزشها را برجسته میکنند از سوی افراد مصرف میشوند. هنگامی که موسیقیهای جدید وارد بازار میشوند این دلیلی بر این مدعاست که موسیقیهای کنونی نمیتوانند پاسخگوی نیاز افراد باشد در پژوهش حاضر نشان دادیم که سبک زندگی فرهنگی و پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی عامل مهم تاثیرگذار در مصرف موسیقی میباشد (طبق نظر بوردیو) اما شدت آن به حدی نبود که بتوان روی آن حساب باز کرد این ناهمسازی بین نظریه و و واقعیت را میتوان به طریق زیر توضیح داد: این وضعیت میتواند ناشی از شرایط تولید و مصرف موسیقی در جامعه جدید باشد. زمانی موسیقی فقط در قالب اجراهای زنده قابل شنیدن بود و وسیلهای برای ضبط و شنیدن آن در هر زمان و مکان نداشت .بنا براین گستره مکانهایی که که میشد در معرض موسیقی قرار گرفت محدود بود در ضمن گستره تولید و تنوع موسیقی نیز اندک بود. اما امروزه پیشرفت تکنولوژی تمام مرزهای موجود را از میان برده است و در دور افتادهترین نقاط افراد به موسیقی دسترسی دارند که این موضوع تصورات رایج موجود در خصوص توزیع سرمایه های فرهنگی را تا حدی از بین برده است. صرفنظر از اهمیت پرداختن به موسیقی که در همه دنیا صدق میکند مسائلی در ایران وجود دارد که لزوم مطالعه موسیقیایی و مصرف موسیقی را جدی تر میکند. در ایران امروز به رغم وجود سابقه تاریخی تولید موسیقی وجود یک نظام موسیقیایی شناخته شده و غنی ،مشکلات متعددی درباره تولید و مصرف موسیقی وجود دارد و همین مشکلات که در قالب تعارضات دین و موسیقی بیشترین جلوه را داشتهاند سبب شده تا پژوهش درباره ابعاد مختلف تولید و مصرف موسیقی فاقد مشروعیت لازم باشد اگر چه جامعه ایرانی موسیقی و مصرف آن از سوی مردم را به مثابه واقعیتی گریزناپذیر احساس میکند اما کماکان، حداقل در عرصه رسمی و نظام سیاسی با موسیقی به مثابه عرصهای تابویی رفتار میشود. همین امر سبب شده است تا در دو دهه گذشته از غنای پژوهشهای اجتماعی درباره موسیقی بسیار کاسته شود. علاوه بر مسأله تابوییبودن بحث درباره موسیقی که البته در سالهای اخیر تا اندازهای از آن کاسته شده است، دولت در ایران موجودیتی بزرگ و همهجاگستر دارد و داعیه دخالت آن در عرصه فرهنگ بیش از هر جای دیگری است. با این حال همین دولت فاقد شناختهای کافی از عرصه تولید و مصرف موسیقی در کشوراست این چنین دولتی حتی فاقد توان لازم برای سیاستگذاری عاقلانه است. مسائل فوق به رابطه موسیقی و نظام سیاسی در ایران مربوط میشوند اما مسأله فقط به همین جا ختم نمیشود. در عرصه دانشگاهها نیزدایره بحث درباره تولید و مصرف فرهنگی گسترده نیست. با توجه به مرور ادبیات مربوط به مباحث همین پژوهش جامعهشناسی هنر به معنای تلاش برای تبیین جامعهشناختی تولید هنر و جامعهشناسی فرهنگ از فراموششدهترین عرصههای پژوهش اجتماعی در ایران هستند. بنابراین لازم است تا پژوهشهای جدی درباره هنر و بالاخص موسیقی را آغاز کرد. فهرست منابع اینگلهارت، ر، (1373)، تحول فرهنگی در جوامع پیشرفته صنعتی، ترجمه مریم وتر، انتشارات کویر، تهران. ببی، ا، (1386)، روشهای تحقیق در علوم اجتماعی، ترجمه رضا فاضل، نشر سمت، تهران. دواس، دی. ای، (1387)، پیمایش در تحقیقات اجتماعی، ترجمه هوشنگ نایبی، نشر نی، تهران. رفیع پور، ف، (1384)، تکنیکهای خاص تحقیق در علوم اجتماعی، شرکت سهامی انتشار، تهران. فاضلی، م.(1386)، جامعهشناسی مصرف موسیقی، انتشارات پژوهشگاه فرهنگ هنر و ارتباطات، تهران. فاطمی، س، (1385)، سازمان اداری موسیقی و قشرهای فرهنگی در جامعه، نشریه یازمان اداری هنر، شماره 2، مرکز تحقیقات و مطالعات هنری، تهران. کریمی، ا، (1383)، نشانهشناسی ترانههای موسیقی پاپ. کوثری، م، (1386)، گفتمانهای موسیقی در ایران، پژوهشنامه فرهنگستان هنر، ویژه نقد جامعه شناسی هنر، فرهنگستان هنر، شماره 2، تهران. کوثری، م، (1385)، هنر و مدرنیته در ایران. مجله حرفه هنرمند، شماره 8، زمستان ص 150-.155 کوثری، م، (1386)، درک آثار هنری در جامعه، هماندیشی جامعهشناسی هنر، فرهنگستان هنر، تهران. کوثری، م، (1387)، در آمدی بر موسیقی مردمپسند، انتشارات طرح آینده، تهران. گیدنز، آ، (1378)، جامعهشناسی، ترجمه منوچهر صبوری، نشر نی، تهران. مشحون، ح، (1380)، تاریخ موسیقی ایران، انتشارات فرهنگ، نشر نو، تهران. مقتدر سنگسری، م، (1378)، نیاز جامعه به موسیقی. فصلنامه ماهور، سال سوم، شماره هفتم. نتل، ب، (1382)، نقش موسیقی در فرهنگ ایران ملتی تازه توسعه یافته، ترجمه ناتالی چوبینه، فصلنامه موسیقی ماهور، سال ششم، شماره 21. Lomax, A. (1968). Folk sony style and culture, American for the Advancement of Science. Washington D.c Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the jundgemen of taste. Routledge. * تاریخ وصول: 17/12/1393 تاریخ پذیرش: 5/8/1394 1- گروه پژوهش علوم اجتماعی ، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران afsonkalife@yahoo.com 2- گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران Majedeh_Gholipour@yahoo.com 3- گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران mirmohammadrezaei@yahoo.com 4- گروه پژوهش علوم اجتماعی ، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران naderloo59@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
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480 - Review and assess the resiliency strategies in lifestyle Case Study: Northern Shokufeh neighborhood District 19 of Tehran
Zohreh Fani Leyla MasoomiLifestyle in urban areas, especially in the big cities are affected by a variety of internal and external factors. This influence leads to diverse life style and tendency towards individualism and consumerism as specified in the most affected communities. Thus, such a w MoreLifestyle in urban areas, especially in the big cities are affected by a variety of internal and external factors. This influence leads to diverse life style and tendency towards individualism and consumerism as specified in the most affected communities. Thus, such a way of life, reduced social capital, reduce moral values and the consequent social problems - the economy, reduce the ability and resilience of individuals and communities in the face of various problems and issues. The promotion of resiliency in the style of social life, in order to reduce injuries is important. The authors of this study, the lifestyle in the neighborhood Northern Shokufeh, to assess the resilience in the lifestyle of the residents of the neighborhood have. The method is simple random sampling survey and analysis. To determine the number and size of the sample population of 379 persons Morgan has been set. The results suggest that resiliency in the neighborhood of Northern Shokufeh are moderate. As well as the correlations between the factors affecting the lifestyle there and resiliency. In addition, multivariate regression results show that factors social, economic, and ensures resilience in the lifestyle of the residents. Finally, to assess the vulnerability of life in the neighborhood, according to experts using SWOT model to develop strategies and prioritize QSPM model is used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
481 - سبکشناسی نشانهها در مجموعۀ شعر «آخر شاهنامه» از اخوان ثالث
سارا شفیع زاده گروسی -
Open Access Article
482 - خاستگاه تصاویر اجتماعی – سیاسی در شعر صائب تبریزی
ایرج مهرکی منصوره بصیرپور -
Open Access Article
483 - سبکشناسی و جلوههای غنایی غزلیات حسن خان شاملو
مجتبی محمدی سید مهدی نوریان مهرداد چترایی -
Open Access Article
484 - The Analysis of Rethorical Difference in Allusion and Expression in Mystical Prose of Khajeh Abdullah Ansari
Samaneh Jafari Mohammad AlizadehKhajeh Abdullah Ansari is the creator of outstanding works that have formed a new style of prose, but the works of Khajeh are not all in the same style and The difference between "zaban_e Ebarat" (allusion language) and "zaban_e Esharat" (expression language) can MoreKhajeh Abdullah Ansari is the creator of outstanding works that have formed a new style of prose, but the works of Khajeh are not all in the same style and The difference between "zaban_e Ebarat" (allusion language) and "zaban_e Esharat" (expression language) can be seen in the two categories of his works. Some of Khajeh's works, such as "Sad Maidan" were written with the aim of teaching mystical principles, and others such as "Elahi Namah" are of the type of lyric literature. This article has tried to make a comparative comparison of the Rhetorical style of these two groups of his works by comparing the Rhetorical features of these two outstanding works of this author in a library method with the aim of showing the difference of Rhetorical features in the between expression language and allusion language. The results of this research show that most of the Rhetorical techniques are used more in " Elahi Namah", other than" Tazmin" that Khajeh has used more to prove his Sayings in " Sad Maidan ". Also, the frequency analysis of the Rhetorical features of these two works proves that This eloquent mystic dominates the form and meaning and has reached two Style in mystical language by observing the proportion and connection between them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
485 - Effects of lyrical literature in single verses of Indian style
Nafise Nasiri Alireza Fouladi Morteza RashidiThe unique content creation and all-embracing imagination of Indian-style poets have created a variety of thematic contexts in their works, and these thematic contexts have been reflected in the mirror of their poems in different ways. That era’s political, social MoreThe unique content creation and all-embracing imagination of Indian-style poets have created a variety of thematic contexts in their works, and these thematic contexts have been reflected in the mirror of their poems in different ways. That era’s political, social, cultural, and even religious structures, broadened the poets’ horizons and led the personal feelings, and inner emotions of poets with heartwarming thoughts to be reflected in different subjects in poems of this era and a collection of different lyrical literature emerged in their works. On the other hand, single-couplet is a form of stating these subjects. The poets’ books during this era are the most extensive collections in which ethical, spiritual, love-making, religious, teaching, and social issues with novel and new content show off in a short form of single-couplets and generally, the frequency of lyrical literature is more significant in this form compared to different literary forms. This article has addressed the lyrical aspect of Indian-style’s single-couplets and the variety of lyrical contents and has studied variables such as love, mysticism, pomposity, grievance, threnody, humor, patriotism, mystery, etc. in the poems of this era. The present research results show that virtual love, mysticism terminology, pomposity, and patriotism have the most frequency. The present research method is based on description and analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
486 - The Analysis and Comparison of the Details of the Prominent Khorasani Poets with Arab Poets
Hossein Ali Sarhadi Masoud Akbarizadeh Mostafa SalariSeven Pendants (Moallaghat -e Sab’eh) is one of the great cultural treasures of mankind and one of the honors of the history of Arabic literature and literature. Iran has been influenced by Arabic language, literature and culture due to its proximity to Arab lands MoreSeven Pendants (Moallaghat -e Sab’eh) is one of the great cultural treasures of mankind and one of the honors of the history of Arabic literature and literature. Iran has been influenced by Arabic language, literature and culture due to its proximity to Arab lands. Although this effect is reciprocal and profound; But undoubtedly the influence of Arabic literature on the poets of the early periods of Persian literature has been deeper and greater. One of the main objectives of this research is to analyze and compare the poems related to the description of Atlalal and Deman in Seven Pendants with the poems of four of the most prominent poets of Khorasani style; That is, Ansari is Manouchehri Damghani, Amir Moezi and Naser Khosrow. In this research, the author intends to study, analyze and describe the duration and duration in the commentaries of Mo’laghat -e Sab’eh and prominent poets of Khorasani style in a descriptive-analytical manner and as a library tool. The vast majority of scholars who have written about the influence of Persian poetry on Arabic poetry in the category of description of Atlal and Daman agree that Iranian poets have followed the poetry of Arab poets and well-known Arab poets. They have used the background as a model for their work. The results of the research indicate that Persian poets, like Arab poets, have not been able to convey the feeling of sadness and separation of the lover from seeing the audience to the audience and have failed in this way and in this type of literature, their poetry has resulted in nothing but rhetoric. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
487 - The Analysis of Feminine Style in The Bride a Play Written by Faridah Farjam
farzaneh heidariThis study focuses on feminine style which is noticed by researchers regarding the increasing number of female writers in the contemporary era. The names of Robin Lakoff and Sarah Mills are distinguished among the theorists of this field, due to the presentation of prac MoreThis study focuses on feminine style which is noticed by researchers regarding the increasing number of female writers in the contemporary era. The names of Robin Lakoff and Sarah Mills are distinguished among the theorists of this field, due to the presentation of practical models. Lakoff enumerates some features of feminine language emphasizing the linguistic differences between men and women, and Mills considers three levels of vocabulary, sentences and discourse in the linguistic analysis of feminine works. The methodology of the current research is discourse analysis based on the integration of Lakoff and Mills' theories on four levels: 1. lexical 2. syntactic 3. rhetorical 4. Discourse. The purpose of the study is to find the characteristics of feminine style in The Bride written by Faridah Farjam who was the first Iranian female playwriter. The findings of the research indicate that the author used feminine linguistics in vocabulary, syntax, and rhetoric at the discourse level, to challenge male culture and assert women’s rights, and develop their personality and awareness. Also, the influence of the author’s gender on the tone of the text is another component for confirming the theoretical models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
488 - بازتاب غم، رنج و ناامیدی در سبک هندی (با تکیه بر غزلیات طالب آملی)
فریده داودی مقدم -
Open Access Article
489 - رابطه بین استفاده از استراتژی یادگیری واژگان و سبک های یادگیری با استفاده از مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری در سن و جنس
Behzad Hayatbakhsh Abbasi Mehry Haddad Narafshan Peyman Seifaddinyاین مطالعه به بررسی استفاده زبان آموزان ایرانی انگلیسی انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی (EFL) از راهبردهای یادگیری واژگان (VLS) و ارتباط متقابل آن با وسعت دانش واژگان (VK)، عمق دانش واژگان و سبک های یادگیری به ویژه در رابطه با جنسیت پرداخته است. و سن مدل های معادلات ساختا Moreاین مطالعه به بررسی استفاده زبان آموزان ایرانی انگلیسی انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی (EFL) از راهبردهای یادگیری واژگان (VLS) و ارتباط متقابل آن با وسعت دانش واژگان (VK)، عمق دانش واژگان و سبک های یادگیری به ویژه در رابطه با جنسیت پرداخته است. و سن مدل های معادلات ساختاری (SEM) ایجاد شد. فراوانی استفاده از راهبرد واژگان دویست دانشآموز، نمرات آزمون اندازه واژگان (نشان دهنده وسعت VK)، آزمون همکاران کلمه (نشان دهنده عمق VK) و نتایج پرسشنامه سبکهای یادگیری به عنوان داده استفاده شد. اولویت راهبردهای مورد استفاده به ترتیب از پرکاربردترین تا کم استفاده ترین است: حافظه، شناختی، تعیین، اجتماعی و فراشناختی. همچنین پرسشنامه سبک یادگیری شرکت کنندگان را در چهار گروه کنشگران، بازتابگران، نظریه پردازان و عمل گرایان دسته بندی کرد. بین تعیین VLS و عمق VK رابطه معنی داری وجود داشت. سبک های یادگیری نظریه پرداز، بازتاب دهنده و کنشگر زمینه را برای افزایش و بهبود وسعت VK فراهم کرد. همچنین بین سبکهای یادگیری نظریهپرداز، بازتابدهنده و فعال با عمق VK رابطه معنادار و افزایشی (مستقیم) وجود داشت. در سه گروه سبکهای یادگیری نظریهپرداز، بازتابدهنده و فعال، VLS اجتماعی مبنایی برای افزایش و بهبود وسعت VK فراهم کرد. همچنین در سه گروه سبکهای یادگیری عملگرا، نظریهپرداز و بازتابدهنده، بین VLS حافظه و وسعت VK رابطه معنادار و مستقیم وجود دارد. در گروه مردان، بین تعیین VLS و وسعت VK اثر معنیدار و مستقیم وجود داشت. همچنین در گروه دختران بین VLS اجتماعی و عمق VK رابطه معنادار و مستقیم وجود داشت. با توجه به سن شرکت کنندگان، در گروه سنی 20 تا 24 سال، بین VLS فراشناختی و وسعت VK رابطه معنادار و مستقیم وجود داشت. اما در گروه سنی 30-25 سال، بین VLS شناختی و وسعت VK رابطه معنادار و مستقیم وجود داشت. با توجه به تأثیرات میانجی مهم جنسیت و سن، پیشنهاد میشود که یادگیری واژگان از نظر استراتژیک و سبک در فرآیند انباشته یادگیری انگلیسی ادغام شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
490 - Analyzing the Effect of Leadership Style on Teachers' Professional Ethics Mediated by Personality Traits With a Structural Equation Approach
ali khaleghkhah habibeh najafi elahe soltaniObjective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of leadership style on teachers' professional ethics through the mediation of personality traits of primary school teachers in Bostan Abad. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive- MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of leadership style on teachers' professional ethics through the mediation of personality traits of primary school teachers in Bostan Abad. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-correlation in terms of type of method and field in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study includes all primary school teachers in Bostan Abad, whose number is equal to 380 people. Krejcie-Morgan table was used to determine the sample size and the sample was estimated to be 181 people. The sampling method is stratified random. To measure the variables, standard questionnaires were used: Kadozier (2012) professional ethics, Costa and McCrae (1992) personality traits, and Bardens and Metzkas (1969) leadership style. Data were analyzed using Spss20 and Lisrel software. Results: The results showed that leadership style has an indirect effect on professional ethics through the mediation of personality traits of primary school teachers in Bostan Abad. Therefore, it can be said that the relationship between the two variables of leadership style and professional ethics is intensified by the variable of teachers' personality traits, and if teachers' personality traits improve, this effect is stronger, and if teachers' personality traits are weakened, this relationship will naturally weaken. Conclusion: School principals should strengthen the components of personality traits in teachers by choosing the appropriate leadership style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
491 - Comparison of research leadership indicators in the thesis guidance process in selected universities of Islamic Azad University
shabnam pajohesh fatmh parasth gombvani Mozhgan Abdolahi, Amir Hossein Mohammad DavoudiThis research was conducted with the aim of comparing research leadership indicators in the thesis guidance process in selected universities of Islamic Azad University. In fact, in the meta-analysis method, in the qualitative part of the statistical community, there wer MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of comparing research leadership indicators in the thesis guidance process in selected universities of Islamic Azad University. In fact, in the meta-analysis method, in the qualitative part of the statistical community, there were published articles on the topic under discussion, and first 160 articles were searched and categorized in this field. After the review, 50 domestic and foreign articles between 2011 and 2019 (2012 to 2020) were subjected to a content study using the phishing tool, then the components related to each of the dimensions were categorized. The statistical population of the quantitative part consists of 35 university faculty members, whose expertise criterion was the experience of guiding at least 10 academic theses, a questionnaire with 69 questions was prepared and provided to the experts through the Delphi technique. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.78% and the validity of the content under the supervision of the scientific committee. In the next step, the questionnaire designed for the statistical population of the Islamic Azad University with 5200 faculty members was sent based on Cochran's formula. There were 350 people. It was processed using Kendall's correlation coefficient test and SPSS software. The data was processed using ANOVA test. The findings showed that there is a significant difference in the comparison of research leadership between universities Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
492 - واکاوی دستورالعمل میرزا باقر منشی ( نسخه خطی بی نظیر در علم الانشاء دوره صفویه)
دکتر مژگان اسماعیلی -
Open Access Article
493 - بررسی تاثیر سبک زندگی سبز بر سبکهای مصرفی با توجه به نقش میانجی گرایش های متعصبانه مصرف کنندگان
رامین باقری مهدی نعیمی عبدالعزیز پقه -
Open Access Article
494 - Metaverse and Its Impact on Lifestyle
Mohsen Mahmoudi Salar SadeghiMetaverse, as an emerging technology and the next generation of the internet which enjoys noticeable special and quite new features including its unlimited and simultaneous communication possibility in virtual reality, promises undeniable positive effects on the human l MoreMetaverse, as an emerging technology and the next generation of the internet which enjoys noticeable special and quite new features including its unlimited and simultaneous communication possibility in virtual reality, promises undeniable positive effects on the human lifestyle in the fields of medicine, economics, and education. It also brings with itself some negative outcomes including new types of crimes, impersonation and privacy breach risks. Therefore, management of lifestyle in such a new environment is necessary from technical and content point of view. In this regard, defining interactive protocols and standards and explaining the legal aspects of such a space and the contents produced therein as well as strengthening of governance in this areas seem to be among the most important challenges and tasks that the policymakers and legislators encounter. Considering such points, ensuring cyber security and privacy, identifying possible risks in the metaverse, strengthening governance with a balance of security and freedom in the metaverse, and informing and educating people through the media will be necessary for users in using the metaverse appropriately Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
495 - Developments Occurred on al-Mawḍūāt (the Books Regarding the Forged Hadith) in Late Islamic Centuries (Between 10th to Present Centuries)
morteza salmannejad Sayed Kazem Tabatabaei pour ahmad pakatchiHadith, as the most important source of religious teachings after the Holy Quran, encounters many intentional and unintentional challenges. The issue of forging, as the most serious challenge, has been a part of the discussion of the science of hadith. The discipline of MoreHadith, as the most important source of religious teachings after the Holy Quran, encounters many intentional and unintentional challenges. The issue of forging, as the most serious challenge, has been a part of the discussion of the science of hadith. The discipline of investigating forged hadith among the Sunni scholars has been in progress from the 5th century AH to the contemporary period and many works have been written in this regard. The application of the historical approach in the analysis of what is related to the phenomenon of hadith forgery in the later centuries can show a comprehensive understanding of the developments that took in the first and middle centuries. This article deals with the changes and developments in the style of the works titled "al-Mawḍūāt" (The collection of forged hadith) in recent centuries, relying on significant works from the 10th century AH to the contemporary period. Therefore, at first, the reasons why such works continuously emerged in the Islamic world, including the cultural and political contexts in these centuries, have been discussed, and then with reference to the central discourses in this period, including "discourse of critique of baseless hadiths" and "discourse of critique of extremism in finding forged hadith process". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
496 - بازخوانی نظریۀ نظم عبدالقاهر جرجانی
صغری فلاحتی اسماعیل اشرف -
Open Access Article
497 - اندیشۀ اخلاقی بازتابیده در صحیفۀ سجادیه
حامد خانی (فرهنگ مهروش) -
Open Access Article
498 - آیینهای ذکر در روایات اسلامی و جایگاه و کارکرد اجتماعی آنها
حامد خانی (فرهنگ مهروش) -
Open Access Article
499 - Islamic Lifestyle with the Focus on Verse 34 of Surah al-Nisá
Seyed Mohammad Razavi Marziyeh SaemiLifestyle in Islamic culture is a set of beliefs, values, dos and don’ts that originates from the two sources of the Qur'an and ʿItrat. The general principles and characteristics of an Islamic culture that helps the transcendent lifestyle are generally stated in t MoreLifestyle in Islamic culture is a set of beliefs, values, dos and don’ts that originates from the two sources of the Qur'an and ʿItrat. The general principles and characteristics of an Islamic culture that helps the transcendent lifestyle are generally stated in the verses of the Qur'an and its details have been explained by the infallible Imams and with its divine centrality gives direction to all aspects of life, the end of which is the individual and social transcendent of the community. The most controversial verses of the holy Qur’an is: “Men are the protectors and maintainers of women”, which in the legal system of Islam has been cited as a significant criterion in expressing the legal rules; the present study is based on the descriptive-analytical method acquiring a lifestyle based on holy verse, the author after examining the meaning of guardianship and expressing other points with regard to this holy verse, and the expression of the Islamic view (Qur'an and narrations), it has concluded that Qawwāmiyat means to have the right to manage, to protect, to be the head of the family, and it doesn’t include the meaning of Wilāyat and to have authority, in the lifestyle, especially the Islamic lifestyle, because, men have priority over women in intellect and tact, and they have more endurance in severe hardships and problems and women are emotional and emotional, so due to these bestowed and acquired virtues, men have priority over women in protecting them, and this becomes the cause of the transcendent lifestyle, while Many verses of the Holy Qur'an considers the men and women peers and remind the perfection and imperfection of both them at the same time and explicitly describes their unity, so Islam considers no difference between them in moving and traveling to God and the path to God is possible by pious thinking and acting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
500 - Investigating of the Performance of Different Diagonal Brace Patterns in Rehabilitation Lightweight Steel Frame (LSF)
mohamad reza shokrzadeh armin aziminejhadLightweight steel structures (LSFs), which are manufactured dry and manufactured using industrial production and cold rolling (CFS). For carrying the side loads in cold-rolled structures, belt braces or shear walls are used. . Considering that the weight of the material MoreLightweight steel structures (LSFs), which are manufactured dry and manufactured using industrial production and cold rolling (CFS). For carrying the side loads in cold-rolled structures, belt braces or shear walls are used. . Considering that the weight of the materials, the preparation and implementation of the wall is a limiting factor for its use in the repair of the frames. Determining the proper makeup that reduces the use of wall panels can be a significant factor in improving the performance of the frames in improving and framing the frames. The sample of the laboratory chosen to examine the performance of the LSF lightweight steel frame system and the accuracy of the modeling in the ABAQUS software includes a LSF light steel frame system, tested by Bin Liu et al. (2016). For this purpose, the frame reinforced samples were categorized in three general categories, including a non-reinforced sample, a braided braid, a double-row braid, and a 45-degree reinforced sample under a monotonic loading, comparing the results obtained from the sample analysis With non-reinforced specimens, it was found that the bearing capacity of the reinforced frame with double-row double-row multi-row bricks was close to the full 45-degree frame. Use of higher yielding steel increased the static strength and earth-impact resistance of the bracing, but the ability The energy absorption reduces it. Use of 45 ° steel sheets adds an extra Its shape is framed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
501 - Comparing Willingness to Communicate among Adolescents Interested in Different Styles of Computer Games
Roghieh Nooripour Liavoli Mohammad Ali Fardin Mahmoud Shirazi Gholam Ali Afrooz Mehdi DehestaniThe present study was aimed to compare willingness to communicate among adolescents interested in different styles of computer games. The method of this study was descriptive and casual-comparative design. Statistical population included all boy adolescents and youths w MoreThe present study was aimed to compare willingness to communicate among adolescents interested in different styles of computer games. The method of this study was descriptive and casual-comparative design. Statistical population included all boy adolescents and youths who referred to all of 25 Internet gaming cafés in Zahedan in 2015. Sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling which 8 Internet gaming cafés were selected randomly among all of Internet gaming cafés and then among all of referred people to them 156 individuals were selected by using simple random sampling (sortation). McCroskey’s Willingness to Communicate Scale was used to collect data. The results of one way ANOVA indicated that there was significant differences between willingness to communicate in different groups interested in styles of computer games (extensive online team, individual and combined games) (P≤0.01). In this regard, those who were interested in extensive online team and combined games were more willing to communicate in comparison of those who were interested in individual games. Also, results released that subjects who chose both Internet gaming cafés and house as places to play were more willing to communicate compared to those who only selected their houses to play. Therefore, results of this study showed that each of the styles of computer games can have tremendous effect on audience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
502 - Predicting the Relationship between Learning Styles, Cognitive Styles and Academic Achievement in Electronic Schools
Ramzan Hassanzadeh Soraya Ramzanzadeh Ghodsieh EbrahimpourThe purpose of this study was to predict the relationship between learning styles, cognitive styles and academic achievement in electronic schools. It was a descriptive correlational study. Participants of this research were 150 first year male students enrolled in elec MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the relationship between learning styles, cognitive styles and academic achievement in electronic schools. It was a descriptive correlational study. Participants of this research were 150 first year male students enrolled in electronic schools in Tehran in 2013, who were selected using random cluster sampling method. They answered the Kolb learning style inventory measuring four learning styles (convergent, divergent, assimilation and adaptation) and Witkin's Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) measuring two cognitive styles (field dependence and field independence). The average scores of the students at the end of the school year were also used to measure academic achievement. The data were analyzed using Stepwise Regression and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The findings revealed a significant relationship between participants' learning styles and academic achievement. There was also a highly positive and statistically significant relationship between their cognitive styles and academic achievement. The style mostly preferred by the students as the dominant style was absorber (51.3%) and the least preferred style was accommodation (6%). The findings also revealed that both learning and cognitive styles could play an important role, as two important variables, in students' academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
503 - The Effect of Conversational Teaching Style through Multimedia to enhance the Communication Skills of Impaired Hearing Female Students
Azar Khazai Mohammad Reza Nili Parviz Sharifi DaramadiThis research aimed to investigate the effect of conversational teaching style through multimedia in increasing the communicational skills of impaired hearing female students at primary schools in Tehran in academic year 2013-2014. The method of the study was quasi- exp MoreThis research aimed to investigate the effect of conversational teaching style through multimedia in increasing the communicational skills of impaired hearing female students at primary schools in Tehran in academic year 2013-2014. The method of the study was quasi- experimental. The statistical population was all the students with hearing problem in sixth grade of elementary schools in Tehran. 15 students were chosen by accessible sampling method and they were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. The data collecting tool was Attarha communicational skills questionnaire. First, a pretest was performed to both groups. Then the experimental group was trained with researcher-made multimedia software in seven sessions while the control group was kept away from independent variable. In order to measure the changes, both groups were given a posttest. To analyze the data, the statistical methods at two levels of descriptive (central and scattering) and inferential (univariate covariance analysis) were used. Overall, the results of the study revealed the higher improvement of the communication skills of the students who have received materials in conversational style through multimedia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
504 - The Relationship between Learning Styles (Active- Reflective and Sequential-Holistic) and Computer Anxiety in Undergraduate Students
Taleb ZandiThe purpose of this study was the investigation of the relationship between learning styles (active- reflective and sequential-holistic) and computer anxiety in undergraduate students of faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabaee University. To d MoreThe purpose of this study was the investigation of the relationship between learning styles (active- reflective and sequential-holistic) and computer anxiety in undergraduate students of faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabaee University. To do so, a sample of 310 students was selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. Measurement tools in this research included Felder - Soloman learning styles questionnaire (1999) and Heinsen and colleagues computer anxiety questionnaire (1987). The research data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics (mean, frequency, standard deviation, independent t test, and point biserial correlation coefficient) and the following results were obtained: There was a significant relationship between active-reflective learning style and students' computer anxiety, i.e., students with reflective learning style had more anxiety than those with active style. There was also significant relationship between sequential-holistic learning style and computer anxiety, so that students with holistic learning style had a higher computer anxiety than those with sequential learning style. There was no significant relationship between gender and computer anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
505 - Prediction of Internet addiction based on perceived social support , stress coping styles and emotional intelligence in students
mohammadali taleghaninejad Rahim Davari Farah lotfikashaniThe aim of this study was to predict Internet addiction based on perceived social support and coping styles with students' stress and emotional intelligence. The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included secondary sch MoreThe aim of this study was to predict Internet addiction based on perceived social support and coping styles with students' stress and emotional intelligence. The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included secondary school students in the second year of Tehran in the academic year of 1397-98 and the statistical sample size included 400 people who were selected by available sampling method. Samples were measured through Yung internet addiction questionnaire (1998), emotional intelligence questionnaire based on Bradbury - Graves (2004), perceived social support developed by Zimet and colleagues (1988), The Lazarus and Folkman’ ways of coping questionnaire (1985). Multiple regression was used to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that social support, emotional intelligence and problem-oriented coping style predict negatively and meaningfully, and emotionally-oriented coping style predicts students' Internet addiction in a positive and meaningful way.Also, among the dimensions of social support, family and important people, and among the dimensions of emotional intelligence, the relationship management dimension predicts students negatively and significantly in Internet addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
506 - Investigating the impact of digital welfare on the educational works and Islamic lifestyle of the master's degree students of the Islamic Azad University of Sari in the era of Corona
maryam taghvaeeyazdiThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of digital welfare on the educational effects and Islamic lifestyle of the master's degree students of the Islamic Azad University of Sari during the Corona era. The applied research method was des MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of digital welfare on the educational effects and Islamic lifestyle of the master's degree students of the Islamic Azad University of Sari during the Corona era. The applied research method was descriptive-survey type. The statistical population of this research was all master's students of Sari Islamic Azad University, numbering 165 people in the academic year of 2001-2001. The sample size was determined through the Karjesi and Morgan table of 115 people, and stratified random sampling method was chosen based on gender. The data collection tool was the standard questionnaire of the use of virtual social networks by Khaja Ahmadi et al. (2015) and the researcher-made questionnaire of Islamic lifestyle. The validity of the questionnaires was checked and confirmed by experts and experts. In order to analyze statistical data, descriptive criteria such as mean and standard deviation were used, and in inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and independent t-test were used. The results of the research showed that digital welfare in virtual social networks has influenced the Islamic lifestyle of students (educational programs, leisure time, devotional activities, health and nutrition, political dimension). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
507 - The effect of the use of digital games on the movement activities and lifestyle of 16-13 year old students
Asra Ershad Mehrdad nezadi Alireza Nazemibidgoli Zahra sadeqi-AraniThe current research was conducted with the aim of the effect of digital games on the movement activities and lifestyle of 16-13 year old students. The current research method was quasi-experimental or semi-experimental, and the statistical population of the research in MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of the effect of digital games on the movement activities and lifestyle of 16-13 year old students. The current research method was quasi-experimental or semi-experimental, and the statistical population of the research included all male and female students aged 16-13 years in Kashan city in the academic year 1400-1401 (15,230, including 7,000 girls and 8,230 boys). The sampling method in this research was random classification based on gender, in this way, at first, the schools were selected randomly, and the basis for selecting students was available, and people voluntarily filled out the questionnaire. The number of samples was 300 people (132 girls and 168 boys) based on the table of Karjesi and Morgan. The measurement tool was a questionnaire that has 4 sections: 1. Demographic information, 2. Laali et al.'s standard lifestyle questionnaire (2013), 3. A researcher-made questionnaire for the variable of physical activity and 4. A researcher-made questionnaire for the variable of the use of digital games has been prepared and adjusted. The validity of the questionnaires developed by the professors and experts and its reliability has been obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.80 and 0.87 respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
508 - Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Computer Literacy with Teacher’s Classroom Management Style
Farideh Hamidi Majid Ebrahim Damavandi Elham DehnaviThe present research aimed to study the relationship between cultural intelligence and computer literacy with classroom management style among Shahid Rajaee teacher training university students. Statistical population was all teacher students of Shahid Rajaee teacher tr MoreThe present research aimed to study the relationship between cultural intelligence and computer literacy with classroom management style among Shahid Rajaee teacher training university students. Statistical population was all teacher students of Shahid Rajaee teacher training university (800 people). According to Klein (2005), sample size concluded 330 teachers (153 male and 177 female), who were selected through simple random sampling method. Three questionnaires included Cultural Intelligence (CQ), Computer Literacy Self Assessment Scale (CLSAS) and classroom management styles were applied. The reliability of these questionnaires has been 0/97, 0/98 and 0/85 respectively. The statistical method, in order to analizing data, included descriptive statistic (mean, percent, frequency) and inferential statistic (logistic regression). Results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between strategic and behavioral cultural intelligence and teacher-centered classroom management style. A positive significant relationship between computer literacy and student-centered classroom management style. Strategic and behavioral cultural intelligence and computer literacy predicts teachers interactional classroom management style in. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
509 - Examining the effect of digital lifestyle on social identity (case of study: male and female students of high school in Hamedan city)
Safeollh SafaePurpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the digital lifestyle and its effect on the social identity of male and female high school students in Hamadan city. Study method: The research method is applied in terms of objective, correlational in terms of de MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the digital lifestyle and its effect on the social identity of male and female high school students in Hamadan city. Study method: The research method is applied in terms of objective, correlational in terms of descriptive nature, and survey method in terms of survey method. The statistical population included all secondary school students, male and female, of public and private schools in Hamedan city (11891 people), the sample size was estimated to be 377 people based on Cochran's formula, and they were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In order to collect the data, Safarinia and Roshan's social identity questionnaire (1390) and Mohajeri and Farqani's digital lifestyle questionnaire (1397) were used. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the opinion of sociological experts. Also, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the scales was estimated to be higher than 0.7, which indicated the internal consistency of the items and confirmed the reliability. The data was analyzed using the analysis of variance test using SPSS software. Findings: between the variable components of digital lifestyle (cultural consumption, how to spend free time, patterns of buying and selling, patterns of distance learning and education, body management through media) and social identity among female students and There was a relationship with a high school boy in Hamadan city and this relationship is reversed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
510 - Analysis of Lifestyle Consumption of Married Youth and Adults in Ardabil and Parsabad Based on Their Experience of Media Communication through a Data-Based Approach
Farshid Khodadoost, اقباله عزیزخانی Soroush FathiThe main purpose of this study is to study the lifestyle of married youth and adults in the cities of Ardabil and Parsabad based on their experience of media communication. The research method is qualitatively data-based. The participants of the study were married youth MoreThe main purpose of this study is to study the lifestyle of married youth and adults in the cities of Ardabil and Parsabad based on their experience of media communication. The research method is qualitatively data-based. The participants of the study were married youth and adults and were selected by purposive sampling that the end of sampling was determined through theoretical saturation. The collection tool was semi-structured through interviews. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The software used in this study was Maxiquida. The results led to the identification of 184 basic themes, 19 sub-themes and 10 main themes including; Passive lifestyle, communicative lifestyle, innovative lifestyle, cultural consumption, material consumption, leisure consumption, health consumption, people's conditions, belief and religious dimension, and demographic dimension were obtained. Then, to determine the causal, contextual, pivotal, interventionist, strategies and consequences, a paradigmatic research model was developed. Using the findings of this study, it is possible to make good policies and decisions in the field of Islamic-Iranian lifestyle and in this regard, changing the policies of the radio can lead to the implementation of such a native style in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
511 - The effect of lifestyles on social control of Covid19 virus outbreak in the city Bandar Mahshahr
Azam Khatibi Farshad AlenaserThe spread of Covid-19 created social panic in the world and the resulting irrational behaviors affected the lifestyles of people in such a way that the social health of the society was threatened. Based on this, the aim of the research was Survey the impact of lifestyl MoreThe spread of Covid-19 created social panic in the world and the resulting irrational behaviors affected the lifestyles of people in such a way that the social health of the society was threatened. Based on this, the aim of the research was Survey the impact of lifestyles on the social control of the spread of Covid-19 in the city of Bandar MahshahrDurkheim and Chris' theories of social control and the theories of lifestyles of Weber, Simmel, Veblen, Giddens-Wilken, Sobel and Cockerham and Alcock were used. The research method is descriptive-analytical with an applied purpose. The statistical population was citizens 20 years old above Bandar Mahshahr city. The sample size was determined using the Cochran's formula of 384 people. A researcher-made questionnaire with face validity and reliability of 0.756 was used for data collection. The results of regression correlation showed that unhealthy and healthy lifestyles had more explanatory and predictive power than other lifestyles in social control of the prevalence of virulence 19 and the Leven test showed that unhealthy lifestyle with direct impact -0.756 and healthy lifestyle with total impact -0.429 have had the most impact. In order to encourage a healthy life, it is necessary to plan by teaching a suitable model for all unpredictable crisis situations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
512 - Sociology of cultural consumption of music in the metropolis of Tehran
Farhad EmamJomehThis article dealt with the promotion and limitations to music consumption in Tehran's metropolitan area. What are the major obstacles to music publishing and consumption, especially music based on the identity of Iranian culture (Tehran City)? What strategies are MoreThis article dealt with the promotion and limitations to music consumption in Tehran's metropolitan area. What are the major obstacles to music publishing and consumption, especially music based on the identity of Iranian culture (Tehran City)? What strategies are there to overcome these barriers? The aim is to obtain valid answers to provide ideas and models in the development of music activities in the metropolis of Tehran so as to unravel the problems of activists in music. The theoretical framework used was adapted from Bourdieu's and Elias's theories under the combined approach of interpretive sociology and structuralism (Strauss, Weber, Blumer) in the cultural sociology of the city. The research method was a combination of qualitative method, survey and comparative methods in a sample of three urban areas of Tehran, namely Districts 2, 6 and 7. Those who have come to this three of the city's most active cultural and artistic institutions, and their visits have led to an album or a concert constituted the sample. The results showed that habits and lifestyle issues were the most important analytical areas of Tehran's metropolitan problems. Two types of traditional and pop music and their different types are prevalent in Iranian society. 44.4% of the respondents were inclined to use various forms of traditional music and the rest liked pop music. Official TV of the country as the most widespread stream of information does not inform music consumption. The major crises in music broadcasting are related to cultural issues and the lifestyle of the people, which are the result of today's consumer culture. The majority (about 60%) of people like blended music. The reason for the decline in traditional music audiences is the indifference of the people to the native culture. In analyzing the problem one has to consider the reasons such as superficiality, lack of thinking about type of music, generation gap and differences in social class. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
513 - .
محسن نیازی مریم روحی -
Open Access Article
514 - Youth Emulation of Social Networks in Urban Societies with an emphasis on Virtual Social Networks (case of study: Youth of the city of Arak)
Reza Ali Mohseni hamid borghani farahani Hosein Abolhasan Tanhaee tahmoures shiriThe extent to which virtual space influences different groups of people has become a very important question in recent years, therefore, the purpose of this research was to assess the effects of virtual social networks on youth in Arak city. The research population of t MoreThe extent to which virtual space influences different groups of people has become a very important question in recent years, therefore, the purpose of this research was to assess the effects of virtual social networks on youth in Arak city. The research population of the research consisted of young girls and boys 18-25 years old, of which, on the basis of Morgan’s table, 384 individuals were selected as the sample.. This is descriptive- explanatory survey that employed a questionnaire to gather needed data. The ideas of Jorgen Habermas, Manuel Castles, Pierre Bourdieu, Antony Giddens, Georg Simmel, Herbert Bloomer, Erich Fromm and Robert Putnam were utilized to form the theoretical base of the study. The results showed that virtual social networks were significantly related to youths’ leisure time activities, lifestyle, emotional familial relations, social identity, and social welfare. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
515 - Ethnography of Coffee Shop in Bandar Abbas; from Subculture to Counter Culture
Hedayatolah Nikkhah Yaser Rastegar Samiyeh FadaeeIn the last two decades, the study of production and consumption of modern urban spaces has gained in importance because any urban space fosters a special culture. The coffee shop, as one of these spaces, also has created its own special culture. The present study, usin MoreIn the last two decades, the study of production and consumption of modern urban spaces has gained in importance because any urban space fosters a special culture. The coffee shop, as one of these spaces, also has created its own special culture. The present study, using an ethnographic approach, seeks to describe the coffee shop and cafeteria as a cultural field. The field of study included 18 well-known coffee shops in Bandar-E-Abbas city. Data collection procedure was a combination of participant observation and formal and informal interviews in those coffee shops. Data analysis and triangulation of field activities suggests that coffee shops in Bandar-E-Abbas can be described as a chain of sub-cultures to anti-cultures. The abstraction of the data gathered from formal and informal interviews with the participants resulted in the following 8 categories: being interactive, leisureliness, stylishness, democrat, globalism, safety, status- giving, and fashionableness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
516 - .
زهره فنی لیلا معصومی -
Open Access Article
517 - .
شهرزاد بذرافشان -
Open Access Article
518 - An Examination of the effects of digital lifestyle on social identity (case of study: male and female students of high school in Hamedan city)
Safiallah SafaeiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the digital lifestyle and its effect on the social identity of male and female high school students in Hamadan city.The survey research method was utilized. The research population included all secondary school students, m MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the digital lifestyle and its effect on the social identity of male and female high school students in Hamadan city.The survey research method was utilized. The research population included all secondary school students, male and female, of public and private schools in the city of Hamedan (11891 people) of which, on the basis of Cochran's formula, 377 people were selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling method. In order to collect the data, Safarinia and Roshan's social identity questionnaire (1390) and Mohajeri and Farqani's digital lifestyle questionnaire (1397) were used. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the opinion of sociological experts. Also, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the scales was estimated to be higher than 0.7, which indicated the internal consistency of the items and confirmed the reliability. The data was analyzed using the analysis of variance test using SPSS software.The findings showed a significant and reverse relationship between components of digital lifestyle (cultural consumption, how to spend free time, patterns of buying and selling, patterns of distance learning and education, body management through media) and social identity among male and female high school students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
519 - The Relationship between Socio-cultural and economic factors and lifestyle of villages converted to cities in Iran (Case of study: New cities of Khaf and Roshtkhar counties in Khorasan Razavi state)
علی اصغر مهاجرانی مهدی یوسف نیاUnder the impact of urbanization, a variety of socio-cultural and economic factors influence to change people's lifestyle. Lifestyle preferences of people are demonstrated in their leisure activities, clothing, nutrition, body management, architecture and interior layou MoreUnder the impact of urbanization, a variety of socio-cultural and economic factors influence to change people's lifestyle. Lifestyle preferences of people are demonstrated in their leisure activities, clothing, nutrition, body management, architecture and interior layout of their homes. This study aimed to examine impact of social, cultural and economic factors on the lifestyle of the inhabitants of the villages that have become as a city in Khorasan Razavi Province of khaf and Rushtkhvar. The theoretical framework of the study was based on the ideas of IbnKhaldun, Weber, Veblen, Simmel, Bourdieu, Giddens and Cheney. The research method utilized was survey and data gathering tool was a questionnaire. The research population consisted of all the residents of three centers in the provinces of Khaf and Roshtkhar in horasan Razavi state of which, using a quota sampling technique, 337 individuals were selected as the sample. The results showed that social participation (r=0.116), political and administrative organizations (r=0.013), transportations and communication network (r=0.030), the spirit of individualism (r=0.218), class identity (r=-0.006)' indirect and secondary relationships (r=0.083), (as social factors), cultural and educational facilities (r=0.019), media consumption (r=0.276) and cultural capital (r=0.043) (as cultural factors), and consumerism (r=0.229), shopping (r=0.007), inclination to speculate (r=0.038), the fading of mutual support (r=0.001) , and economic prosperity (r=0.128) (as economic factors) are significantly related to lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
520 - The Effect of Social Networks on the pattern of nutrition consumption among Citizens over 18 Years in Ardabil
ali jafari behroz zarpooshThis study aims to examine the impact of social networks on the pattern of nutrition consumption among citizens over 18 years in the city of Ardabil. This is an applied study that made use of the survey method for data collection. Bourdieu's lifestyle theory and ppostmo MoreThis study aims to examine the impact of social networks on the pattern of nutrition consumption among citizens over 18 years in the city of Ardabil. This is an applied study that made use of the survey method for data collection. Bourdieu's lifestyle theory and ppostmodernist theory of social networks were used for the theoretical framework. The research population consisted of all citizens over 18 years of age in Ardabil, which, according to the latest census, numbered around 115000 people. Utilizing Morgan’s table, 384 individuals were selected as the sample via multi-stage cluster sampling. Researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect the data. The results showed that on average, half of the sample used at least one hour of social networks (preferably the Telegram) per day. The results also showed that social networks have a significant positive effect on changing the pattern of nutrition among citizens of Ardabil and around 0.255 of the variations in the pattern of nutrition were predicted by social networks utilization. Social networks also had a significant positive effect on the consumption of traditional medicine and on food safety but had a significant negative effect on the consumption of fast foods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
521 - .The Role of Digitalization of Media Consumption in the LifeStyle of the Citizens of Tehran
Shima Akbari ali jafari Mohammad SoltanifarDigital media play an important role in how we perceive the world around and it brings new lifestyles and thinking for its audience by showing the relationships that are dominant and prevalent in society and it also affects the lifestyle of the audience. This article at MoreDigital media play an important role in how we perceive the world around and it brings new lifestyles and thinking for its audience by showing the relationships that are dominant and prevalent in society and it also affects the lifestyle of the audience. This article attempts to study the role of digital media consumption in lifestyle of Tehrani citizens. The theoretical framework of this research was based on Giddens’ structuration theory and Katz’ Gratification Theory. The research method is survey and research tool is questionnaire. The research population of this study consisted of Tehrani citizens in 2018. Sample size was determined to be 420 people using the Cochran formula and it was selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Descriptive findings showed that more than half of the respondents made use of virtual social networks for about two hours a day and that Instrgram and Telegram were used the most. Inferrential results showed that there was a significant relationship between lifestyle and digitalization of media consumption (r = 0.58), use of the virtual social network (r = 0.50), membership duration (r = 0.41) and membership rates in cyberspace (r = 0.26). Regression analysis showed that usage of virtual social networks determined 50 percent, that of membership duration in virtual social networks, 22 percent, and extent of dependence on virtual social networks, 50 percent of the variations in lifestyle. The maximum amount of impact was that of the extent of usage of virtual social networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
522 - A Data-Based Analysis of Lifestyle Consumption of Married couples in Ardabil and Parsabad on the basid of Their Media Communication Experience
Farshid Khodadoost, Eghbaleh Azizkhani Soroush FathiThis study aims to study the lifestyle of married youth and adults in the cities of Ardabil and Parsabad based on their experience of media communication. The qualitative data-based research method was employed. The participants of the study were married youth and adult MoreThis study aims to study the lifestyle of married youth and adults in the cities of Ardabil and Parsabad based on their experience of media communication. The qualitative data-based research method was employed. The participants of the study were married youth and adults and were selected by purposive sampling until information saturation was obtained. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The software used in this study was Maxiquida. The results led to the identification of 184 basic themes, 19 sub-themes and 10 main themes including; Passive lifestyle, communicative lifestyle, innovative lifestyle, cultural consumption, material consumption, leisure activities, health consumption, people's conditions, religiosity, and demographic dimension were obtained. Then, to determine the causal, contextual, pivotal, interventionist, strategies and consequences, a paradigmatic research model was developed. Using the findings of this study, it is possible to make good policies and decisions in the field of Islamic-Iranian lifestyle and in this regard, changing the policies of the radio can lead to the implementation of such a native style in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
523 - مطالعه جامعه شناختی شهرها و روستاها با تحلیل گرایش های فردگرایانه (موردمطالعه : شهروندان شهر تهران)
فرشاد نجفی اسدالهی مجید کفاشی بهرنگ صدیقی -
Open Access Article
524 - شناسایی سبکهای زندگی الکترونیکی جمعیت شهرنشین ایران
حلیم بردی قره جه هرمز مهرانی حسین دیده خانی روح اله سمیعی -
Open Access Article
525 - مهاجرت معکوس روستایی با تغییر سبک زندگی شهری
حسین ابراهی زاده آسمین اباذر اشتری مهرجردی ایمان اسلامی -
Open Access Article
526 - تبیین تأثیر معماری دسترسیهای عمودی مجتمعهای مسکونی بر سبک زندگی پایدار ساکنان
امیررضا ارزاقی احمد امین پور شهاب کریمی نیا شیرین طغیانی -
Open Access Article
527 - واکاوی تغییرات نسلی در سبک زندگی جامعه عشایری(مطالعه موردی: طایفه بایاری، استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)
صادق اصغری لفمجانی حمیدرضا نسیمی -
Open Access Article
528 - Folk culture style in Simin Daneshvar's novels based on the theory of C. S. Bern
Ali Asmand Masoomeh MohammadnejadThe authors of the novel have given national color to their writings with various manifestations of folk style and have preserved the culture from the ravages of oblivion and passed them on to the future generations.Among the writers, Simin Daneshvar has used many prove MoreThe authors of the novel have given national color to their writings with various manifestations of folk style and have preserved the culture from the ravages of oblivion and passed them on to the future generations.Among the writers, Simin Daneshvar has used many proverbs, folk expressions, and customs of the people of Iran to serve social thoughts, paying attention to folk style.In this article,various elements of the folk style of the novels "Sushon, Wandering Island and Sarban Wandering" are presented based on the classification of "C.S. Burne".The results show he from all three categories mentioned in the theory of "C.S. Burn" that is; He has used beliefs, customs and habits, culture and customs and myths, proverbs, stories and folk ideas and with a special attitude he has used the folk style to express intellectual concerns and social issues by creating atmosphere of story elements. Manuscript profile -
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529 - .
mohammadamin ahmadpor ghodrat zaroni -
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علی آسمند جونقانی -
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531 - .
ebarhim anari ahmad omidvar -
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narges oskoee -
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533 - .
Samira Teymoori Saeid Bozorg Bigdeli Ghodratollah Taheri -
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534 - .
masoud delaviz -
Open Access Article
535 - A staylistic look at repetition and association in Mantegh Alteir
Masood Pakdel Monireh Mahfoozi MoosaviMantegh Alteir is a poem by Attar Neyshabouri and one of the most important mystical masterpieces of Persian language and literature. Considering that in stylistics it is very important to pay attention to frequencies and it is based on frequencies that the stylistic ch MoreMantegh Alteir is a poem by Attar Neyshabouri and one of the most important mystical masterpieces of Persian language and literature. Considering that in stylistics it is very important to pay attention to frequencies and it is based on frequencies that the stylistic characteristics of a poet or a work are determined. The logic of bird has been done, an attempt has been made to analyze the goals and methods of the poet's use of repetition and association. Considered the most important features of Attar's poetic style in the logic of bird; Because the high frequency of repetition and association indicates that the poet was interested in mentioning them successively. These repetitions, which can be seen both in word and in meaning, in addition to the beauty of the poem and the pleasantness of the music, have also highlighted the poem, the poet's emphasis on the importance of the subject and the literary taste of the readers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
536 - Analysis of judicial judgments from the point of view of style and type of writing
Nader PoorArshadThe style and type of writing judicial judgments Judicial judgment indicate that they do not fit into any of the important writing styles, including explanatory, descriptive, narrative, and persuasive (positive). In terms of application, it is not comparable to any of MoreThe style and type of writing judicial judgments Judicial judgment indicate that they do not fit into any of the important writing styles, including explanatory, descriptive, narrative, and persuasive (positive). In terms of application, it is not comparable to any of the scientific, literary, and administrative prose. The rereading of this situation has not been written sufficiently and clearly whether it is really independent and right and should add its style and type to all types of styles and types of writings or should not remove this situation and correct it with recommendations and requirements in aim Returning it to the family of styles and types of familiar writing. The present article, with the method of description and analysis, and relying on examples of judicial judgment, proves the first claim, i.e. the independent status of the style and type of writing opinions, and answers the second question, i.e. evaluating the authenticity and identity of the said situation. Manuscript profile -
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537 - .
hoseyn khosrani -
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538 - .
رقیه صدرایی -
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539 - .
محمد حکیم آذر -
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mahbobeh khorasani -
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fariba gharedaghi -
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mohammad mostafa resalatpanahi mojgan mohammadi -
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543 - .
farhad tahmasbi -
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544 - .
mahin farrokhnia farzaneh boryazadeh -
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545 - .
داوود واثقی خوندابی محمد کاظم کهدویی مهدی ملک ثابت -
Open Access Article
546 - Meaning Layers in the Historical Evolution of Baroque (A Look at Personification of “Pari” in rumi)
Narges Mohammadi Badr Yahya Noorodini AghdamBaroque literature is a 17th century prose genre that has several distinctive characteristics when compared to literary styles of earlier centuries. The baroque era is known for the use of dramatic elements in all art forms, and works of baroque literature are generally MoreBaroque literature is a 17th century prose genre that has several distinctive characteristics when compared to literary styles of earlier centuries. The baroque era is known for the use of dramatic elements in all art forms, and works of baroque literature are generally no exception. Writers of this time period expanded and perfected the uses of allegories with multiple layers of meaning. Smaller-scale metaphors are also frequent trademarks of this genre, and many works of baroque literature focus on humanity's struggle to find deep meaning in existence. A fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters, such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, dwarves, giants, mermaids, or gnomes, and usually magic or enchantments. Fairy tales may be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends - which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described - and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables. Fairy (= Pari) is found in oral and in literary form. The history of the fairy tale is particularly difficult to trace because only the literary forms can survive. Two theories of origins have attempted to explain the common elements in fairy tales found spread over continents. One is that a single point of origin generated any given tale, which then spread over the centuries; the other is that such fairy tales stem from common human experience and therefore can appear separately in many different origins. Fairy tales with very similar plots, characters, and motifs are found spread across many different cultures for example Mowlana`s Works, Fairy (pari) is personage whit several means.This Study is about layers of meaning in baroque literature and pairy personage in Qazaliyyat e Mowlana Manuscript profile -
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547 - .
abdolah valipour -
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548 - .
abdolreza modareszadeh -
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549 - .
fereshte naseri -
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مژگان محمدی محمدمصطفی رسالت پناهی -
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551 - اثر ویژگی های جمعیّت شناختی و سبک زندگی بر پذیرش نوآوری محصولات جدید
نرگس دل افروز محمد طالقانی حدیثه سلطانی -
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552 - .
محمد ابراهیم ایرج پور فرشته افکار امیریون -
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553 - .
حسین آقاحسینی parvaneh vesal -
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554 - .
mohammad ranjbar khorram makani mehdi famoori jalil nazari -
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محمد حکیم آذر بهمن علامی -
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556 - .
حافظ حاتمی بهار الهیاری -
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آسیه ذبیح نیا عمران نیرالسادات ابطحی -
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558 - .
قاسم سالاری fatemeh shakibfard -
Open Access Article
559 - Introduction and analysis of the newly written manuscript of GHassab Kashani's court
Elham Gholamkelisani Mehrdad ChatraeiAzizabadi morteza rashidiManuscripts are written heritage and represent the scientific, cultural and social identity of nations. Since ancient times and as evidenced by history, Persian-language writers and poets have created many works, whose preservation and revival is the scientific and cult MoreManuscripts are written heritage and represent the scientific, cultural and social identity of nations. Since ancient times and as evidenced by history, Persian-language writers and poets have created many works, whose preservation and revival is the scientific and cultural mission of researchers. Although researchers in the field of Persian language and literature have long paid special attention to the correction of ancient Persian literary texts, some of these texts have not been revived and corrected after centuries. Nevertheless, the copy of Diwan Kasab Kashani has been corrected five times by Parto Beizai, Abbasi, Javaheri, Karmi and Atefi, and the authors are trying to identify the copy and the author with the descriptive-analytical method and with the help of library sources. and examine the stylistic elements and components, express its linguistic features, its literary, religious, mystical and historical value. Also, address the corrections that have been made from this manuscript, and in each correction, briefly mention the motivations of the correctors for reviving Diwan Kasab, the methods of correction, and the additions and appendices in the corrections. review The results of the research show that the manuscript of Noor Osmaniyeh Library has not been used in the previous corrections Manuscript profile -
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560 - .
shahrzd bahmani -
Open Access Article
561 - An Analysis of Didactic Ideas in Gisuderaz
Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Hosein ArianDidactic literature in the Iraqi style is becoming one of the main teaching branches and it is worthwhile to study the didactic ideas of the poets of this style with a closer look. For describing this issue and answering the research question it is helpful to investigat MoreDidactic literature in the Iraqi style is becoming one of the main teaching branches and it is worthwhile to study the didactic ideas of the poets of this style with a closer look. For describing this issue and answering the research question it is helpful to investigate the didactic teachings of the poets of this style. Since this approach does not address the educational thought of Gisudraz, the authors in this study try to present the didactic trainings of Gisudraz in various realms by means of thematic analysis and citing first-hand sources; among these trainings are: protest against the adversities of existence, kindness and its significance in human's understanding, importance of the book and book-reading. These items have been expressed in simple and fluent language following Saadi. In fact, education and training are the influential themes in his poetry collection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
562 - .
Maryam Torkashvand -
Open Access Article
563 - The Elements of Semantic Ambiguity in the Poetry of Talib Amoli
hossein Hassanpour AlashtyTalib Amoli is one of the most prominent poets who follow a certain kind of style in poetry that falls between two different categories of Indian style. His ambiguous deviations from the norms can be considered as a turning point in the use of imagery in poetry. Since m MoreTalib Amoli is one of the most prominent poets who follow a certain kind of style in poetry that falls between two different categories of Indian style. His ambiguous deviations from the norms can be considered as a turning point in the use of imagery in poetry. Since most of the ambiguity seen in the Indian style of poetry is the result of a semantic deviation from the norms for Creating new concepts and meanings. On the contrary, ambiguities created by Poets such as Hafiz and Molana is the result of poetic atmospher and the boundlessness of meaning. The current paper attempts to investigate the technical as well as literary elements that foster such ambiguity in the poetry of Talib Amoli. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
564 - The Practical Causes and Motivations of Didactic Themes Based on Islamic-Iranian Lifestyle in Masnavi Manavi
Farzaneh Abad Shabnam Hatampour Farzane Sorkhi Fereidoun TahmasebiThe doctrinal foundations, values, belief systems and government practices in each society determine a certain lifestyle. In fact, every society needs to follow multiple behavioral and interactive patterns at different levels in order to develop and grow. Paying attenti MoreThe doctrinal foundations, values, belief systems and government practices in each society determine a certain lifestyle. In fact, every society needs to follow multiple behavioral and interactive patterns at different levels in order to develop and grow. Paying attention to the lifestyle of a society that is accorded with the Islamic values is one of the necessities that have received much attention in Iranian society. Accordingly, Rumi's Masnavi, which has an important role in didactic and moral literature, has been effective in shaping a kind of lifestyle appropriate to the cultural and specific characteristics of the Islamic-Iranian society. Based upon this, the present article pursues two main purpose analytically: 1) In what ways are the practical causes and motivations of Rumi's didactic themes expressed in Masnavi? 2) How wide has the range of didactic themes in this work been? To achieve these two aims, Rumi's poems were studied in six books of Masnavi. Then, the practical motivations and themes in Masnavi that can be effective in the Islamic lifestyle were studied and analyzed. This descriptive-analytical research, while explaining the causes and motives of Rumi's didactic practices in Masnavi, has also tried to answer the basic question of the research that is " to what extent Rumi uses the methods such as enunciating, warning, reminding, allegory and the like? The most important result is that in Masnavi, Rumi uses the method of enunciation and punishment more to guide humans to perfection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
565 - Investigating and Analyzing the Theme of the Bubble and its Educational Functions in Sāeb Tabrizi's Poetry
Feraidoun TahmasbiIndian or Isfahani literary style is replete with various themes and colorful images. One of the outstanding poets of this literary style is Sāeb Tabrizi who has used various natural and unnatural phenomena in developing the themes and imageries of his works. In many ca MoreIndian or Isfahani literary style is replete with various themes and colorful images. One of the outstanding poets of this literary style is Sāeb Tabrizi who has used various natural and unnatural phenomena in developing the themes and imageries of his works. In many cases, Sāeb has benefited the motivating and moral role of these themes and images to move the audience in doing virtue and avoiding the vice. In this article, which has been done by content analysis method, the theme of bubble in Sāeb's Divān (or collection of poems) has been analyzed. The question the research answered is that for illustrating which didactic purposes Sāeb has used the theme of bubble. The results of the study show that in addition to descriptive purposes and expressing lyrical and legal subjects and etc., Sāeb has also taken into account educational and didactic goals. Using the theme of bubble in thematic development and imagery, Sāeb has led his audience to silence, avoidance of vanity, arrogance, nonsense, guilt, relying on the mortal world and fleeting life, and so on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
566 - God and Forgiveness in Saadi poem calling
alireza ModareszadehAll Saadi experts, despite some criticisms, consider him as the great teacher of moral principles and the master of education. Therefore, his lofty status in the spread of moral principals is established in the Persian literature. Saadi has made use of any opportunity t MoreAll Saadi experts, despite some criticisms, consider him as the great teacher of moral principles and the master of education. Therefore, his lofty status in the spread of moral principals is established in the Persian literature. Saadi has made use of any opportunity to spread moral principals in his works. One of the priorities of moral principals is in his works is calling God and forgiveness. This concept is very obvious in the chapter of advising kings. Therefore, the present article is an attempt for investigating this artistic and moral device in Saadi's works. Manuscript profile -
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567 - .
علیرضا شعبانلو khadijeh moradi -
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568 - The Effect of Architectural Style of Second Homes on Physical Development of Rural Settlements
Aliakbar Anabestani teymour amar samira kavianiConstruction of the second homes is one of the interests of tourists to visit villages, which often is built with the purpose of spending leisure time in the rural areas and have positive and negative effects on the rural atmosphere in many aspects, especially the physi MoreConstruction of the second homes is one of the interests of tourists to visit villages, which often is built with the purpose of spending leisure time in the rural areas and have positive and negative effects on the rural atmosphere in many aspects, especially the physical body, which along with tourism development consists of more complex dimensions, and the need to analyze and explain these effects is felt more than ever. The present study has been done to investigate the effect of architectural style of second homes on the physical development of rural settlements in Kelardasht town. This study is functional in term of purpose, and is descriptive-analytic in term of method and nature. To gather data, the documentary research method and field research method have been used. The population of the research is nine rural settlements in Kelardasht town in which, building the second homes was remarkable. According to Cochran's, in the villages, the sample size of the households under questioning were 110 households, who were randomly selected from among the peasants and owners of second homes.By studying the dimensions and indicators of research variables, this fact could be found out that the highest level of satisfaction with the architectural style of second homes is(4.06) in the Telochal village, and the lowest value is (3.42) in Peyghale village. Also, in the case of a physical development variable of rural settlements, the highest level of this variable is (3.09) in Taeb Kola village.Also, the effectiveness of architectural style variable of second homes on physical development of rural settlements has been estimated around 0.3 percent, which reflects the low impact of architectural style of second homes on physical development of rural settlements. Only, architectural style of second homes has caused the development of rural settlements in improving the infrastructure services dimension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
569 - On the Evaluation of the Effects of Public Spaces on Lifestyle Changing (Case Study: Tehran's Municipality, District 18)
jamileh tavakolinya batool majidi khamene morteza heydariIn modern societies, because of the connection of lifestyle to important problems (parts) of life including consumption pattern, personal and social identity, realization of distinguish power, selection or at least creating feeling of freedom, it plays an importan MoreIn modern societies, because of the connection of lifestyle to important problems (parts) of life including consumption pattern, personal and social identity, realization of distinguish power, selection or at least creating feeling of freedom, it plays an important role in human life .These are factors explaining some parts of fundamental aspects of human. Cultural, sports and art spaces, as some parts of public spaces, have effects on changing of lifestyle and views of people, so the main purpose of this study is to evaluate the impacts of five cultural, sport and art spaces of district 18 of Tehran, form 2001 till now, on lifestyle changing. Public spaces have provided the required basis for citizens’ interaction and by offering services to them can be considered as some factors effecting lifestyle changing and improving life quality of citizens. So by applying Cochran model, 385 questionnaires were distributed among those who came to these spaces. For analysis we applied T-test. The results of this study showed that sport, art and cultural spaces were provided the basis for lifestyle changing of citizens from traditional to modern life. Then with respect to AHP, “Pardis Tamasha” has the highest score and “Shahidan Ismaeli sport complex” has the lowest score in offering services and the amount of influencing. Finally, in order to identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats we applied SWOT matrix. According to the obtained results from opportunity and strategic action analysis matrix, selected aggressive strategy for increasing the impacts of sport, art and cultural spaces on improving quality of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
570 - Analysis of the impact of lifestyle changes on the rural housing model Case study: Kandovan village
soheyla bakhtar elnaz Abizade,The expansion and influence of the media in rural areas And new technologies Lifestyle has affected rural areas, And these changes, Physical space of rural areas, In particular, rural housing has undergone changes. according to imprtance of subject The present study was MoreThe expansion and influence of the media in rural areas And new technologies Lifestyle has affected rural areas, And these changes, Physical space of rural areas, In particular, rural housing has undergone changes. according to imprtance of subject The present study was conducted to investigate lifestyle changes in the housing model in Kandovan village The present research is applied in terms of objective and descriptive-analytical in term of nature. The statistical population is 450 people in Kandovan villageThe sample size was estimated to be 207 according to the cochran's formula. The distribution of samples in the village was systematic random. for analyze the subject In the lifestyle changes section of the 3 indicators in the form of 54 Items And in the housing model section of 4 indicators in the form of 24 Items Based on the studies of other researchers, it was used in combination. Questionnaire validation by panel of experts And The experts in this field were confirmed. To determine the reliability, 30 questionnaires were distributed pre-test in the region And the reliability coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.95. The results of the research findings show There is a positive and significant relationship between lifestyle and housing pattern. The results of the findings are based on the regression coefficient Which explains the lifestyle variable with a beta coefficient of 0.883, 0.778 of the total variance of the pattern. And the more lifestyle changes, the more The pattern of housing in rural areas is also changing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
571 - Analyzing the causes of citizens' tendency towards neoclassical style in urban settlements (Case study: Tehran, District 1)
Arshia Allahyari Majid Shahbazi Zoherh TorabiIntroduction Architecture, as a physical manifestation of a society's culture, throughout history, besides being affected by cultural interactions, political changes and social reforms, has also influenced the behavioral patterns of society's people. An example of this MoreIntroduction Architecture, as a physical manifestation of a society's culture, throughout history, besides being affected by cultural interactions, political changes and social reforms, has also influenced the behavioral patterns of society's people. An example of this influence can be seen in the façade of urban buildings, which have found a disjointed structure in recent years. Considering people's acceptance of neoclassical (Roman) facades and the increase of this type of façade construction in metropolises, the present research seeks to investigate the causes of citizens' tendency to use Roman facades in buildings. Methodology The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. Lisrel and SPSS software and path analysis tests and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data and prove the hypothesis test.Geographical area of research The study area of the research is a district of Tehran city, which along with its boundaries has an area of about 181 square kilometers and according to the latest census results in 2015, it has a population equal to 494 thousand people.Results and discussion Investigations about the influence of economic, social, cultural and aesthetic factors on the tendency of citizens to use neoclassical facades and data analysis show the proof of research hypotheses. So that according to the output of Lisrel software, the values of the index with factor loadings greater than 0.3 and t-statistics higher than 1.96 are acceptable, economic factors, social factors, cultural factors and aesthetic factors respectively with values T (3/69), (2/07), (4/12) and (9/00) all correctly cover the variables and are valid. Conclusion The results of this research show that the effective factors in the tendency of citizens to use common facades are outside the framework of approved rules and laws. As long as the principles and rules for the design and implementation of facades are not developed, the process of façade construction being affected by cultural, social and economic conditions will continue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
572 - Analysis of leisure Activities for Students in Guilan and Mazandaran
ابراهیم چیرانی سید علی میر ابراهیمیHigh-power global forces for changes shifted planner's attention in different countries to enrich the concepts for the effectiveness of programs. Leisure is one of the fundamental concepts in this area. This paper based on descriptive method and random sampling and dedu MoreHigh-power global forces for changes shifted planner's attention in different countries to enrich the concepts for the effectiveness of programs. Leisure is one of the fundamental concepts in this area. This paper based on descriptive method and random sampling and deductive strategies tries to examine the types and forms of leisure activities and its relation to students' attitude. To discussing and comparative leisure functions emphasizing on behavioral aspects and its position in the world, it pointed out to current challenges of individual and collective leisure activities. Finally, based on the findings of the research and its compatibility with the current theoretical fundamentals concluded that design and implementation of comprehensive programs by state and the role of cultural institutions and organizations in achieving the goals of leisure activities is important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
573 - THE STUDY OF THE RALATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE STYLE AND SOCIAL HAPPINESS CASE STUDY: YOUTH IN BUSHEHR CITY
fariba mohagheghnejadAbstract The present study seeks to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and social vitality of youth in Bushehr. Considering that Iran has the lowest rank in the statistics on the vitality of Iran compared with many countries that are investigating this issue MoreAbstract The present study seeks to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and social vitality of youth in Bushehr. Considering that Iran has the lowest rank in the statistics on the vitality of Iran compared with many countries that are investigating this issue and finding links with the lifestyle of research. In this regard, the lifestyle has been studied in four dimensions in accordance with Giddens and Bourdard's theory. How to spend your time, cultural consumption, adherence to religious practices, the use of new communication technologies from the dimensions specified for lifestyle. In the case of social joy, it is also calculated according to Seligman's theory. This study was carried out using Killy method and survey technique. The population of the population according to the last count of 1390 with 76084 population and with a sample size of 385 people among the young people of Bushehr city aged 15-29 years, was performed by two stage sampling method Has been. Has been. According to the findings, three dimensions of lifestyle dimensions have a meaningful relationship with social vitality. It was also found that lifestyle had a significant relationship with social vitality.Keywords: vitality, pleasure, lifestyle, life satisfaction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
574 - The Lifestyle City and buy women in shopping centers (Case Study: Women city of Qazvin)
Leila HagheaghaeeThe lifestyle reflects the preferences of individuals that appear in different areas of life such as leisure time, rituals, music, shopping, and more. On the other hand, shopping is one of the symbols of the new life style. Purchasing and roaming, which has been problem MoreThe lifestyle reflects the preferences of individuals that appear in different areas of life such as leisure time, rituals, music, shopping, and more. On the other hand, shopping is one of the symbols of the new life style. Purchasing and roaming, which has been problematic due to the uneven linkages of traditional and modern elements in everyday Iranian life, is now a symptom of the various semantic implications that appear in various areas of the city in different ways. Strolling is an action aimed at building a cultural and resistance atmosphere against the dominant culture elements. In methodology, the use of urban ethnography has been used through deep interviewing and participatory observation. The sample was selected based on purposeful and theoretical sampling method. The results show that women, purchasing and power, the intrinsic buying of women, shopping for men and women, buying patterns and shopping strategies can be considered as factors influencing buying and strolling in shopping centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
575 - Sociological study of lifestyle and its relation with social capital (Case study: Women of Qazvin)
Beida Mirhosseini Hosein Aqhajani mersaThis article aims to investigate the relationship between social capital and lifestyle of women aged 20-55 in Qazvin in 1396 with a sample size of 382 people and using field method, scanning technique, utilizing probable sampling method and using a researcher-made quest MoreThis article aims to investigate the relationship between social capital and lifestyle of women aged 20-55 in Qazvin in 1396 with a sample size of 382 people and using field method, scanning technique, utilizing probable sampling method and using a researcher-made questionnaire .Theoretical views of Putnam and Bourdieo have been used for social capital, Giddens and Bourdieo for lifestyle and Bourdieo for the overall framework of research .The questionnaire was extracted by SPSS software and used Pearson correlation and Stepwise Regression. Social capital has been measured through the components of social trust, social participation and social cohesion and the overall rate of women's social capital was low and lifestyle were measured through the components of body management, religiosity with two dimensions of ritual and beliefs, free time, traditional beliefs, gender-based cultural beliefs , and the three traditional, modern, and interstitial lifestyles among the studied women had the highest rates of modern life style, at the same time independent variables have been able to explain the dependent variable variations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
576 - pathology of women in the seasonal family
Bagher Sarokhani Pegah Moshayedi Mohamad sadegh MahdaviHistory of Sociological Study of “seasonal families ” , is not so long and due to the novelty of introduction of seasonal families, not much of scientific works can be found in this regard. Seafarer’s wives spend more than half of their married life in MoreHistory of Sociological Study of “seasonal families ” , is not so long and due to the novelty of introduction of seasonal families, not much of scientific works can be found in this regard. Seafarer’s wives spend more than half of their married life in absence of their husbands. These women play roles beyond the roles of just mother and wife during their married life in seasonal families. This study considering woman’s conventional roles in family mother and wife evaluate social pathology of women in this kind of families.Theoretical frame work of this study basis on J.Gaspar Houmenz and Emil Dorkame as well as Talkout Parsounz and Bourdiou(in asami bayad as rooye matnhaye asli be English neveshte shaved).To shape the social pathology of seafarer’s wife operationally and to determine dimensions of life style of seasonal families factors considered in likret Studies (by author) on Seafarer’s wives and seasonal families carried out from April 2010 to December 2010 and continued from January 2017 till September 2017 among “NITC” Seafarers with higher education (officers) that had over two years of married life, through written questionnaire. Sampling is gathered through census. Researcher basis on her scientific findings categorized challenges and threatening damages to the family social health of seasonal families clearly and more than that shown particular privileges of wives in seasonal families, besides she determined a frame of “dual life style “ of seasonal families. The researcher presents suggestions for brightening the horizon of afore mentioned social group (seasonal families) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
577 - Prediction of tendency to addiction based on maladaptive schemas, attachment styles and parental patterns in women who use tobacco
Sara Yavarimahboob Marjan RabeiThe purpose of this study was to predict addiction tendency based on early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles and parental patterns in women who use tobacco. For this purpose, 130 women smokers (smokers and hookahs) living in west of Tehran were selected by availabl MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict addiction tendency based on early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles and parental patterns in women who use tobacco. For this purpose, 130 women smokers (smokers and hookahs) living in west of Tehran were selected by available sampling method. In order to measure variables, the Ahwaz addiction tendency (Zarger et al.) Questionnaire was used to measure the addiction tendency variable, Yang-Short Form Short Scale (YSQ-SF) Questionnaire to measure the variables of early maladaptive schemas, adult attachment style questionnaire Collins and Reid were used to measure the variables of attachment styles and the parental model questionnaire was used to measure this variable. After completing the questionnaires by the subjects, SPSS-21 software was used to analyze the statistical data in two descriptive and inferential levels. Inferential statistical results showed that the variables of the early maladaptive schemas with defective / shame schemata (β = 286/0), dependency / incompetence (β = 0/208), obedience (β = 0.242) and sacrifice (262 / 0 = β) can predict the tendency to addiction. Also, the variable of attachment style with avoidant style with positive and significant relationship (β = 0.244) and parenting model variables with logical authoritative model with negative and significant relationship (β = -0.444) can be related to addiction tendency in women who consume Tobacco Forecast. The tendency to addiction in tobacco use women is predictable based on early maladaptive schemas, attachment style and parenting pattern. Therefore, it is necessary for researchers, researchers and therapists to focus on reducing the trend towards addiction or leaving people with substance abuse to these variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
578 - Sociological explanation of social and cultural factors related to family-oriented (study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer)
HOssin Hossini reza esmaili asghar mohamadeEn el proceso de Gzarjamh Irán de lo tradicional a moderno complejo cultural de la sociedad han sido destrozadas. La familia no es sino una construcción cultural Nasrsnty en nuestra comunidad es importante y una de las culturas más basada en el valo MoreEn el proceso de Gzarjamh Irán de lo tradicional a moderno complejo cultural de la sociedad han sido destrozadas. La familia no es sino una construcción cultural Nasrsnty en nuestra comunidad es importante y una de las culturas más basada en el valor en cualquier sociedad es un modelo de organización social señala, y como parte de un aspecto tradicional que las actitudes de lealtad , Atmadvhmkary tensiones dentro del grupo familiar.Screened theoretical framework of structural explanations (modernization theory, the second demographic transition) and explain the idea and values (idealism theory development, transformation of values Inglehart) is. Statistical community survey methodology, including men and women living in three cities experienced family.Data were collected using questionnaire and using the software spss and Amos and measure the correlation and impact that the high rate of family-oriented in three cities And six hypothesis of the study results show that one in six social capital variables and religion, lifestyle, social belonging and social identity, modernity and have a relationship with the family-oriented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
579 - ارائه الگوی ساختاری نوآوری بر اساس سبکهای رهبری (تحول گرا و عملگرا)؛ تعهد سازمانی و جو سازمانی در سازمان امور مالیاتی کشور
alireza zamani علیرضا چنارییکی از موضوعات مهمی که مدیران موسسات و سازمانها ملزم به مد نظر قرار دادن آن هستند، موضوع رهبری است. برداشت و درک لزوم اینکه مدیران باید کار هدایت و رهبری را انجام دهند، اهمیت موضوع را فزونی میبخشد. در حقیقت از مدیران انتظار میرود به خاطر ماهیت وظایف رسمی و مسئولیتهای Moreیکی از موضوعات مهمی که مدیران موسسات و سازمانها ملزم به مد نظر قرار دادن آن هستند، موضوع رهبری است. برداشت و درک لزوم اینکه مدیران باید کار هدایت و رهبری را انجام دهند، اهمیت موضوع را فزونی میبخشد. در حقیقت از مدیران انتظار میرود به خاطر ماهیت وظایف رسمی و مسئولیتهایی که به آنها واگذار میشود متصف به صفات رهبری باشند. امروزه عصر نوین مدیریت، کلیه مسئولان و دست اندرکاران سازمانها را متوجه این واقعیت نموده است که برای دستیابی به حداکثر اثربخشی سازمانی به فکر استفاده از اندیشههای خلاق باشند. بیشتر مدیران اظهار میدارند که تمایل به داشتن کارمندانی با خلاقیت بیشتر دارند، اما همیشه روشن نیست که مدیران در جهت افزایش خلاقیت پیروان، چگونه باید مدیریت کنند. در حالیکه برخی ویژگیهای شخصیتی در ارتباط با خلاقیت افراد مورد شناسایی قرار گرفته، نیازهای فزآیندهای جهت درک عوامل زمین های موجود است که ممکن است خلاقیت افراد را افزایش و یا کاهش دهد. مطالعات اولیه نشان میدهد که سبکهای رهبری مانند تحولگرا، عملگرا، مشارکتی و دستوری ممکن است با خلاقیت پیروان ارتباط داشته باشد Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
580 - Determining the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) Therapy on Interdependence, Feeling the loneliness and attribution style of the wives of addicts
esmaeil asgari farhad jamhari Biuk Tajeri Hamed Barmas Mohammad HakamiThe purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of acceptance-based treatment and commitment to interdependence, loneliness and documentary styles of addicts' wives. The present study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group and MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of acceptance-based treatment and commitment to interdependence, loneliness and documentary styles of addicts' wives. The present study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group and from the perspective of the purpose, the research was applied. The statistical population of the study consisted of all wives of drug addicts in Tehran. The sample of the present study was based on objective sampling based on available sampling including 30 subjects (15 subjects in each group, 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). The research instruments were Spen-Fisher questionnaire (1991), loneliness questionnaire, document style styles, and adherence-based adherence-based therapy package. Data were analyzed by repeated measures of covariance and Bonferrini test. . Findings showed that considering the fact that the level of significance is smaller than α, also considering that the effect of pre-test was covariate by covariance test, it can be concluded that in the context of the variables of dependency, loneliness and documentary styles, Treatment based on admission and commitment has been significantly effective. Also, considering all the three variables, we can conclude that the experimental intervention has led to changes in the experimental group. So the treatment affected the decrease in dependency and loneliness and the change in the style of the documents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
581 - Designing the development of social lifestyle from the perspective of the native business
Maryam sarajegh Maryam vosoughi Seyed mojtaba hosseiniNew businesses are new, and as a result many of them do not have long-term goals and less formal structures and processes. As a result, it is expected that the creation and administration of these businesses will be much more direct and intense under the influence of th MoreNew businesses are new, and as a result many of them do not have long-term goals and less formal structures and processes. As a result, it is expected that the creation and administration of these businesses will be much more direct and intense under the influence of the individual's cognitive attributes, or their entrepreneurial team or management. The purpose of the present research is to develop a lifestyle development from the perspective of start-ups. The research method is survey and the statistical population of the present study includes the supervisors of families of Hamadan with 768239 people in 1397. Research explains the impact of the factors of start-up businesses, including the impact of stakeholders, culture, market and values on lifestyle. By summing up extractives, one can name the combined style of life (a combination of traditional and modern) that is dominant in the family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
582 - Study of the effect of socio-economic base and degree of religiosity on lifestyle among students
ebrahim mirzaei ahmadali hesabi masoumeh mirzaei ahmadali hesabiLifestyle as a phenomenon influenced by the consequences of modernity, It can represent a large part of consumption of different economic and cultural goods among people. The lifestyle of individuals and social groups is one of many factors at different macro levels suc MoreLifestyle as a phenomenon influenced by the consequences of modernity, It can represent a large part of consumption of different economic and cultural goods among people. The lifestyle of individuals and social groups is one of many factors at different macro levels such as factors Ethnic or cultural, such as religion, and at the level of reason, such as gender and ethnicity. But how much each of these factors can affect the formation and lifestyle is an empirical problem. To achieve this, we need empirical research. Given that people in the community have different socio-economic bases;Suitable for their economic and social situation, the choice of material and consumer goods. In other words, the status of the base of individuals in the community has a facilitating or restrictive role in choosing their lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
583 - Representation of economic components of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer game
Mohammad Reza Alizadeh Alireza Esmaeili Shahrzad Bazrafshan Mohsen NoghaniWith the advancement of technology, families' lifestyle has changed, and computer games have found a special place among families. Since the 1960s, with the advent of computer games, lifestyle change has been a hidden and visible goal established in many computer games. MoreWith the advancement of technology, families' lifestyle has changed, and computer games have found a special place among families. Since the 1960s, with the advent of computer games, lifestyle change has been a hidden and visible goal established in many computer games.Some foreign computer games are produced to change lifestyles, change religious values and beliefs, and transform children's attitudes and viewpoints. And since children and adolescents are the future makers of society and computer games' influence on them is evident, it is essential to pay attention to this matter.With proper planning and goal setting, it is possible to promote life skills and Iranian and Islamic lifestyle principles in computer games, provided that the officials and those in charge also have the necessary support for domestic game makers.This study aims to analyze the representation of economic components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games by examining the relevant components in five different computer games.This paper's research method is a qualitative method based on semiotics of economic components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games.The results of this research, which are presented in numerous tables, show that the local computer game industry's high capability to introduce and promote the principles, values, and principles of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle has not been used appropriately. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
584 - .
منصور حقیقتیان آمنه فیروزآبادی حمید محمودیان -
Open Access Article
585 - .
محمود کیوان آرا رضیه احمدزاده -
Open Access Article
586 - .
saeid kargar mohammadtaghi iman محمدتقی عباسیشوازی -
Open Access Article
587 - .
parirokh emami سید علی هاشمیانفر منصور حقیقتیان -
Open Access Article
588 - Identifying the social factors influencing on populations tendency toward their communities (case study: contexts, southern and northen Tehran, 2012)
سیدرضا معینی تکتم هادی زادهSince consideration of sustainable urban development is located. Due to the importance of sustainable development in urban areas , the trends of population living in urban neighborhoods affected by social factors have been examined in this study . The fundamental questi MoreSince consideration of sustainable urban development is located. Due to the importance of sustainable development in urban areas , the trends of population living in urban neighborhoods affected by social factors have been examined in this study . The fundamental question "What social factors contribute to population trends Neighborhood” The main problem in this research. Neighborhoods tend to feel a sense of belonging and solidarity based on considered as the dependent variable and in conjunction with other variables (independent variables) were measured. Thus, orientation and sense of social factors that have been hypothesized variables, lifestyle, social and social security. It is assumed that each of the above variables in the Roth with a sense of orientation and choosing a neighborhood’s residents have been involved as a residence . To test the hypotheses of the study and a library methods and then survey questionnaire was used. Measurements are selected . The results and findings show that the most relevant and significant correlation between lifestyle and social status of people with a sense of location and orientation. Also, comparison of the two groups revealed significant differences in terms of lifestyle, social security, social status and sense of belonging to the local show. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
589 - .
سارا ملاسعیدی -
Open Access Article
590 - تطابق و عدم تطابق سبک یادگیری و تدریس در فرایند آموزش کشاورزی
خوشقدم خالدی محمد چیذری عنایت عباسی حسن صدیقیفرایند تدریس و یادگیری در دانشگاه­ها، خروجی­های مود انتظار را به دست نمی­آورد. عدم تطابق بین سبک تدریس و یادگیری، یکی از چالش­های فرایند آموزش می­باشد. آموزشگران باید تلاش کنند تا سبک تدریس خود را با سبک یادگیری دانشجویان تلفیق نمایند تا از فرایند تد Moreفرایند تدریس و یادگیری در دانشگاه­ها، خروجی­های مود انتظار را به دست نمی­آورد. عدم تطابق بین سبک تدریس و یادگیری، یکی از چالش­های فرایند آموزش می­باشد. آموزشگران باید تلاش کنند تا سبک تدریس خود را با سبک یادگیری دانشجویان تلفیق نمایند تا از فرایند تدریس و یادگیری اثربخش، اطمینان حاصل کنند. هدف از این مطالعه توصیفی- پیمایشی این بود که تطابق بین سبک یادگیری دانشجویان با استفاده از آزمون گروهی بازیافت تصاویر پنهان (ویتکین، 1976) و سبک تدریس آموزشگران با استفاده از آزمون ون تیلبرگ هملیچ ( 1990) را مشخص نماید. گروه هدف این مطالعه شامل دانشجویان و اعضای هیئت علمی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی، ایران بود. نتایج نشان داد که اکثریت دانشجویان مرد دارای سبک یادگیری مستقل از محیط و اکثریت دانشجویان زن دارای سبک یادگیری وابسته به محیط بودند. با توجه به چهار نوع سبک تدریس ( متخصص، آماده گر، تسهیل­گر و توانمندساز) اساتید به استفاده از سبک تدریس توانمندساز گرایش داشتند. اساتید باید ویژگی­ها و نیازهای هر دو گروه دانشجویان مستقل از محیط و وابسته به محیط را مورد ملاحظه قرار داده و از روش­های تدریس متفاوت استفاده کنند. در این راستا توصیه­هایی در مورد تطابق سبک تدریس و یادگیری بر اساس یافته­ها ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
591 - الگوسازی مولفه های نگرشی اثر گذار بر پذیرش مواد غذایی لبنی کارکردی در بین مصرف کنندگان شهری ایرانی
محمد کاوسی کلاشمی امیرعلی فریدی حمید ال بلالیاز آنجایی که مصرف غذاهای تولید شده به واسطه استفاده از کود و سموم شیمایی می­تواند اثرات منفی متفاوتی بر سلامت انسان داشته باشند و باعث بروز انواع بیماری­ها از جمله سرطان شود، استفاده از غذاهای کارکردی بسیار توصیه می­شود. در این پژوهش، عوامل نگرشی مؤثر بر پذی Moreاز آنجایی که مصرف غذاهای تولید شده به واسطه استفاده از کود و سموم شیمایی می­تواند اثرات منفی متفاوتی بر سلامت انسان داشته باشند و باعث بروز انواع بیماری­ها از جمله سرطان شود، استفاده از غذاهای کارکردی بسیار توصیه می­شود. در این پژوهش، عوامل نگرشی مؤثر بر پذیرش غذاهای لبنی کارکردی توسط مصرفکنندگان شهری رشت (استان گیلان، شمال ایران) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. داده­ها از 223 خانوار در شهر رشت جمع­آوری گردید. از الگوسازی معادلات ساختاری برای بررسی اثرات مولفه عمومی خرید و همچنین فواید غذاهای لبنی کارکردی، ضرورت غذاهای لبنی کارکردی، اطمینان به غذاهای لبنی کارکردی، ایمنی غذاهای لبنی کارکردی، آگاهی سلامت و سبک زندگی سالم، در جهت خرید غذاهای لبنی کارکردی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان میدهد که مؤلفههای سبک زندگی سالم و مؤلفه­ی عمومی خرید مؤثرترین عوامل در تعیین پذیرش غذاهای لبنی کارکردی توسط خانوارهای شهر رشت بودهاند. الگوی طراحی شده 5/79 درصد از تغییرات تمایل به خرید غذاهای لبنی کارکردی را توضیح می­دهد. با توجه به مزایای مصرف این محصولات در پیشگیری از بیماری­ها و کاهش هزینه­های سلامت، سرمایه­گذاری عمومی در کمپین­های آگاهی بخشی برای ترویج سبک زندگی سالم در بین مصرف کنندگان شهری به منظور افزایش استقبال از غذاهای لبنی کارکردی در ایران ضروری می­باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
592 - Explaining the effects of applying paternalistic and authentic leadership styles in government and nongovernmental organizations based on comparative comparisons
Mehran Mehdizade Sahar Asdzadeh Manjili Mohammad TaleghaniPublic-sector and non-governmental organizations must survive in today's dynamic, complex, and competitive environment, using diverse and appropriate styles to lead and direct their human capital, as they take advantage of new leadership styles. Despite some executive l MorePublic-sector and non-governmental organizations must survive in today's dynamic, complex, and competitive environment, using diverse and appropriate styles to lead and direct their human capital, as they take advantage of new leadership styles. Despite some executive limitations, they have major benefits that, in addition to creating happiness and joy, support and increase employee engagement in the workplace, improving their performance, productivity and organization. The purpose of this study was to compare the two paternalistic and authentic leadership styles in terms of history, concept, advantages, and dimensions. Library studies were used to gather this information. In this study, after explaining the theoretical foundations, a review of the most important findings of internal and external researchers on the importance and effects of paternalistic and authentic leadership styles on human capital affairs including employees' social and career performance, organizational commitment, citizenship behavior , Emotional well-being and job satisfaction, organizational learning, knowledge sharing, job empowerment, etc., and finally the findings were discussed and summarized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
593 - Analysis and Prioritization of Service Quality of 5-Star Hotels in Kish Island (Case Study of the Project for 2022)
Amir Mohsen Madani Leila Bagheri Nizamabad, Javad JamaliThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality of the top hotels of Kish Island to examine the influential factors and to prioritize hotel services qualitatively-quantitatively; For this purpose, while interviewing experts and university professors, important and MoreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality of the top hotels of Kish Island to examine the influential factors and to prioritize hotel services qualitatively-quantitatively; For this purpose, while interviewing experts and university professors, important and effective indicators were identified, and content analysis was extracted using multi-criteria MCDM decision-making methods and using Expert choice software. The research findings showed that the services provided by 5-star hotels in Kish are not in a good condition compared to the price paid; Also, by analyzing the content and prioritizing the effective criteria, it was found that the hotel's physical design style index is in the first place, the scope and variety of services are in the second place, and creativity and service innovation are in the third place; Finally, before any activity, hotel buildings should be repaired, renovated and renovated based on scientific plans and ideas, and industry managers, with the aim of customer satisfaction and durability, while continuously evaluating service quality strategies, should seek to correct and adapt their traditional views to those of tourists. To identify and attract customers by using new technologies to focus on improving the quality of service activities as well as interaction with the new generation of young tourists and seek to eliminate and improve the weaknesses of their services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
594 - Designing and Presenting the Application Model of Equal Communication Style of Managers and Validation in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Seyedeh Leila Saberi Fathi Hamid Rezaeifar Mohmmad Mohammadi Mahdi MahmodzadehCommunication is one of the most important management processes, and the nature of a manager's job requires him to communicate with employees and customers. Therefore, the current research was developed with the aim of presenting a model for the application of equal com MoreCommunication is one of the most important management processes, and the nature of a manager's job requires him to communicate with employees and customers. Therefore, the current research was developed with the aim of presenting a model for the application of equal communication style of managers in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The research strategy in the qualitative part was theme analysis and in the quantitative part, survey. The statistical population was the experts and managers of the qualitative department of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, who were selected as the sample size using the principle of saturation and sampling method. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included 130 managers of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. From the statistical population, 97 people were selected as samples by simple random method. The method of data collection in this research is interviews and questionnaires, and for the analysis of research data in the qualitative part, MAXQDA software and in the quantitative part SPSS 22 and SMART-PLS software were used. The findings of the research include 3 categories of manager's conditions, job conditions and subordinates' conditions. Also, in the quantitative part, the results of data analysis showed that the mentioned model has the required validity. According to the results of the research, managers of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences can use the equalization style to form informal groups and increase the motivation of employees aligned with the goals of the organization, which ultimately leads to greater participation of employees to achieve the goals of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
595 - اخلاق: ویژگی پنجم سبک شناسی تکوینی بیدل دهلوی
محمدخلیل طالبان پور اصغر دادبه -
Open Access Article
596 - باب هفتم گلستان در سایه روشن تصحیح
محمدخلیل طالبان پور -
Open Access Article
597 - Identifying and prioritizing factors affecting visionary leadership style
elham berenji alireza ghasemizad pari mashayekh hamidreza motamedSince a specific model for identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting visionary leadership style in petrochemical industry managers has not been developed yet, in this research, an attempt is made to provide a model to identify factors affecting the visionary le MoreSince a specific model for identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting visionary leadership style in petrochemical industry managers has not been developed yet, in this research, an attempt is made to provide a model to identify factors affecting the visionary leadership of petrochemical managers. The statistical population of this research was sources related to managers, especially petrochemical managers. The reliability of the results was estimated to be 0.95 using the Holstein method. In this article, the themes and patterns of managers have been compiled using thematic analysis. The theme analysis process was done manually and also using Nvivo software. The results of the research showed that the factors affecting visionary leadership can be summarized in two themes strategic leadership and capability-building. The theme of strategic leadership itself has an organizing theme and seven basic themes collective progress (team orientation, nurturing others and setting the stage), charismatic (self-management and credibility), and strategic thinking (active strategy and visionary). The enabling theme also has two organizing themes and four basic themes, result-oriented, resource optimizer, intra-functional knowledge and extra-functional knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
598 - Lifestyle with Quranic approach
maryam Rahmaty Mahnaz Rahmati kazzaz Azam hajiaghajaniQur'an is a book full of light and guidance, and its reading and presence in life is necessary because this book cultivates moral virtues in the individual dimension and in the social dimension by reforming social vices and prohibitions to reform society. If the Qur'an MoreQur'an is a book full of light and guidance, and its reading and presence in life is necessary because this book cultivates moral virtues in the individual dimension and in the social dimension by reforming social vices and prohibitions to reform society. If the Qur'an way of life is institutionalized in society, then society will become a utopia. The issue of lifestyle has long been the focus of attention. The Qur'anic lifestyle, in fact, introduces the way of life to human beings; there are countless verses indicating this. This article intends to evaluate the principles and characteristics of the Qur'anic lifestyle with a library method and a descriptive-analytical approach and relying on the verses of the Holy Quran. According to the results of the research, it can be said that the Qur'anic lifestyle means the life derived from the Qur'anic teachings that lead society to the Qur'anic life and is rooted in divine values. In the Qur'anic view, man is a creature with a divine mission and responsibility to rebuild and develop the earth in order to achieve a worthy and necessary perfection and a serious duty of the divine caliphate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
599 - Study of Islamic Lifestyle and Its Plagues to Provide Solutions to Improve the Lifestyle in the Realization of the Advanced Islamic System
elham askari Sara Motamed abas zarenezhad babak amaniMorality and lifestyle are the beating heart of culture in the school of Islam and monotheistic vision. In order to achieve the objective of social and Islamic systems, it is necessary to plan for lifestyle reform in accordance with the Islamic worldview. In fact, lifes MoreMorality and lifestyle are the beating heart of culture in the school of Islam and monotheistic vision. In order to achieve the objective of social and Islamic systems, it is necessary to plan for lifestyle reform in accordance with the Islamic worldview. In fact, lifestyle modification makes possible the path of reform in social systems. Explaining and promoting the culture of life, quality of life and Islamic way of life is one of the important missions of seminaries, schools and universities. Therefore, lifestyle change must start from itself and elites and thinkers must be at the forefront of reform. They should take steps to eliminate some wrong habits that have become due to misuse of technology and superficiality of people and as a result tend to Western behaviors and try to transmit the value of Iranian Islamic style to the people of the country. In this article, first, by expressing the characteristics of lifestyle, it is shown that lifestyle modification is a suitable strategy for the realization of the Islamic educational system and Islamic educational sciences, then some of the plagues, strategies for lifestyle modification and change are examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
600 - The antecedents and consequences of the leadership style of the Imams of the Revolution in comparison with the scientific styles of management and leadership
hossein ghadianiThe present study analyzes the leadership style and model of the Imams of the Revolution in practical terms in the behavior and performance of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader in the fortieth anniversary of the Islamic Revolution and seeks answers to key questions. MoreThe present study analyzes the leadership style and model of the Imams of the Revolution in practical terms in the behavior and performance of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader in the fortieth anniversary of the Islamic Revolution and seeks answers to key questions. What are the characteristics of humanistic leadership from the perspective of Islamic sources? What are the antecedents and consequences of the leadership style of the Imams of the Revolution? And what are the differences and advantages of the leadership style of the Imams of the Revolution with the existing leadership styles? is. The present article in terms of data collection method; Its analysis type libraries; It is descriptive-analytical and in terms of the purpose and type of basic research and in terms of deductive-reasoning research strategy is based on the study of documents and library resources. In answer to the first question, the characteristic of humanistic leadership from the Islamic point of view is the personal development of the leader, who, with the support of moral and natural capital, who has fully and objectively realized himself, has been able to recognize himself and his talents. To achieve one's inner self is therefore worthy of citizenship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
601 - Analyzing the lifestyle components of managers in Islamic governance from the perspective of Imam Khamenei
asghar rajabi dehborzoei mohammad BidgoliThe Islamic lifestyle has been the focus and emphasis of Imam Khamenei in recent years. The question of the lifestyle of managers in the Islamic Republic of Iran is a serious and fundamental question in terms of political philosophy. The negative effects of the western MoreThe Islamic lifestyle has been the focus and emphasis of Imam Khamenei in recent years. The question of the lifestyle of managers in the Islamic Republic of Iran is a serious and fundamental question in terms of political philosophy. The negative effects of the western lifestyle can be seen in the personal and social dimensions of Islamic managers in some cases. The lifestyle from Imam Khamenei's point of view can be used as a road map and doctrine by all institutions, institutions and managers at all levels of management. In this research, an attempt has been made to answer this question, what are the lifestyle components of managers in Islamic governance from Imam Khamenei's point of view? The findings of this research, based on the thought of Imam Khamenei, are: faith, rationality, social justice, simplicity of life, responsibility, consultability and modification of the consumption pattern. In this article, the researchers investigate this issue by using the descriptive-analytical method, relying on written library sources and articles. The results of this research are practical because the lifestyle of managers refers to the external objects of society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
602 - Determining the impact of transformational leadership style and in-service training on the jihadist performance of employees in Saipa Automotive Group
mahmood soheilnejadma Maryam Adibzadeh Mojtaba MoazzamiThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of transformational leadership style and in-service training on the jihadi performance of employees in Saipa Automobile Group. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of the n MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of transformational leadership style and in-service training on the jihadi performance of employees in Saipa Automobile Group. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of the nature and method of data collection. The statistical population in this research includes the line and staff of Saipa Automotive Group in Tehran. The simple random sampling method and the quantitative research data were in the form of an interval scale. In order to perform inferential analysis, SPSS and Amos 22 statistical software were used. The results showed that the root mean square index value was obtained as 0.072; The model has a good fit. Also, goodness of fit index equal to 0.93, adjusted goodness of fit index equal to 0.90, incremental fit index equal to 0.94, normalized fit index equal to 0.93, and unnormalized fit index equal to 0.90 have been obtained. ; According to these cases, it can be said that the model in question has good explanatory power. which is based on the effect of transformational leadership style and in-service training on the jihadi performance of Saipa Automotive Group employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
603 - Determining and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting Visionary Leadership and Model Validation Based on the Lived Experiences of Petrochemical Managers
الهام برنجی علیرضا قاسمی زاد پری مشایخ حمیدرضا معتمدThis study aimed to determine and prioritize the factors affecting visionary leadership and model validation based on the Marun and Amirkabir petrochemical complex managers' experiences. The study's statistical population consisted of managers and senior petrochemical e MoreThis study aimed to determine and prioritize the factors affecting visionary leadership and model validation based on the Marun and Amirkabir petrochemical complex managers' experiences. The study's statistical population consisted of managers and senior petrochemical experts, of which 200 were selected as a sample group. The research tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed based on the collective opinion of faculty members and management experts, and Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the degree of reliability. The results of exploratory factor analysis ultimately lead to the identification of factors affecting visionary leadership based on the managers’ lived experiences of the Marun and Amirkabir petrochemical complex in the form of a conceptual model of visionary leadership style. The model includes production challenges, inflexibility, technical and political management, authoritarianism, employees’ personality differences, input and output of the organization, lack of intra-organizational integration, human relations management, vision presentation, supervision, and management of human resources. The confirmatory factor analysis of the visionary leadership model showed that the visionary leadership style model and the affecting factors in Marun and Amirkabir petrochemical complex could be fitted and applied. It was indicated that these data are reliable, and the obtained model has sufficient validity. The ranking results also showed that the most influential factors on visionary leadership are human resource management, authoritarianism, and lack of integration. Other factors are in the following ranks of importance, including supervision, human relations management, production challenges, technical and political management, employees’ personality differences, the entry and exit factors of production, inflexibility, and vision presentation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
604 - رابطه هوش معنوی و سبکهای تصمیم گیری در بین مدیران دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان تهران
مجتبی معظمی سیده نیلوفر شامرادی -
Open Access Article
605 - سبکهای رهبری مؤثر در نهادخدمتگزار و حمایتی کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) از منظر قرآن و احادیث
سیده نیلوفر شامرادی مجتبی معظمی -
Open Access Article
606 - تأثیر فرهنگ اقوام ایرانی بر مدل سبک زندگی ایرانی ـ اسلامی
محمد اسماعیلی جوشقانی -
Open Access Article
607 - تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی و عوامل اجتماعی بر سبک خرید مشتریان در فروشگاه تعاونی مصرف اتکا
عزیز ابراهیمی اشلقی صمد نوروزی -
Open Access Article
608 - Investigate Effected Factors on Enhancement of Health Culture at Education of Iran
Leila Farjadmand Esfandyar Doshman Zyari Abbasali Ghayoumi Esmaeil KavousyThe aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on enhancement of health culture at education of Iran. The research population comprised 400 employees in education in Tehran out of whom a sample 124 was randomly se MoreThe aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on enhancement of health culture at education of Iran. The research population comprised 400 employees in education in Tehran out of whom a sample 124 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 5 factors and 44 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 150 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that design style & … had a significant effect on Quality of Guestcarees services at 4 Stars hotels in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
609 - سبک تفکر و سبک اسنادی حسابرسان مستقل و رابطه آن با سبک تصمیمگیری
خداداد مهدویان راد علی ذبیحی خسرو فغانی ماکارانی -
Open Access Article
610 - بررسی عوامل موثر بر ارتقای منزلت و جایگاه جانبازان و معلولین در کشور
داود حیدری سید محمود هاشمی -
Open Access Article
611 - ارزیابی اثر تیپ شخصیتی معماران و غیر معماران بر انتخاب سبک نمای ساختمانهای مسکونی
مهسا موذنی ندا ضیابخش -
Open Access Article
612 - The communication between the coaches' decision-making mode and the individual creativity of Zorkhaneh athletes and the intermediary role of sports obligation
peyman golmohammadi shahab bahrami Hamid foroghiporThe purpose of the research was to relate the coaches' decision-making mode with the individual creativity of Zorkhaneh athletes and the intermediary role of sports obligation. Descriptive correlation research method that was done using structural equations. 396 Zorkhan MoreThe purpose of the research was to relate the coaches' decision-making mode with the individual creativity of Zorkhaneh athletes and the intermediary role of sports obligation. Descriptive correlation research method that was done using structural equations. 396 Zorkhane athletes who participated in the competitions of 2018 completed the questionnaires of coaches' decision-making mode, sports obligation, and individual creativity. The data were analyzed using descriptive-inferential statistical methods such as kurtosis and skewness test, confirmatory factor analysis (construct validity) and path analysis (structural equation modeling) using SPSS and Lisrel software. The results showed that the coaches' decision-making mode and its components (democratic and authoritarian) have an impact on sports obligation and sports creativity of athletes. Also, sports obligation in general had an effect on athletes' sports creativity, and the effect of the intermediary role between coaches' decision-making mode and athletes' sports creativity was confirmed. The findings of this research indicate that the coaches working in Zurkhanei sports should use a democratic decision-making mode, which considering the role of the athletes' satisfaction in the individual success of the athlete and the team, it is necessary for the coaches to use the appropriate decision-making mode to improve their satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
613 - Development of social identity approach in sports organizations based on lifestyle and media literacy and information literacy
hamidreza abasimoghadam Teyabe sadat Zargar Mohammadreza Esmaili.The main purpose of this study is to model the effect of lifestyle and media literacy and information literacy on social identity in sports organizations. 384 employees of the General Departments of Sports and Youth of the whole country participated in the study volunt More.The main purpose of this study is to model the effect of lifestyle and media literacy and information literacy on social identity in sports organizations. 384 employees of the General Departments of Sports and Youth of the whole country participated in the study voluntarily using cluster sampling method and Saffarinia Social Identity Questionnaire (2011). Contains 20 statements, Media Literacy Questionnaire by Philosopher (1393). Includes 22 questions and lifestyle questionnaire (QSL) Lali et al. (2012) Includes 70 questions and Gassemi et al. (2006) Information Literacy Questionnaire. Included 16 questions were used.. The validity of the questionnaires was reported in the form of opinions of 10 experts and the reliability coefficient was reported using Cronbach's alpha method of 0.70. Path analysis method and structural equation model were used for data analysis. The results showed that the research model has a sufficient fit (RMSEA = 0.09) and also the GFI, CFI and NFI fit indices were 0.85, 0.89 and 0.88, respectively. There is. Accordingly, a direct and significant relationship was observed between lifestyle and social identity, media literacy and information literacy. There is also a direct and significant relationship between media literacy and social identity and information literacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
614 - The effect of two leadership styles on students' sports motivation
Majid Khalili reza sabonchi mohammad Nikravan Najaf AghaeiThe present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two leadership styles sports on sports motivation among the students. The population included 2056 female students in Qom. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with two exp MoreThe present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two leadership styles sports on sports motivation among the students. The population included 2056 female students in Qom. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group involved task-oriented motivational climate (participatory and voluntary activities) while the second experimental group experienced the self- oriented motivational climate (competitive and compulsory activities) and The control group kept up doing the usual physical education program in school . the sports motivation questionnaire Malta et al (2007) was used to collect the data. Kruskal-wallis and will coxon statistical tests were identified, sports motivation including: intrinsic motivation, Integrated regulation, External regulation and decreased amotivation was raised significantly on account of creating a motivational climate according to task-oriented method. but meaning growth statistically was not observed in the other two groups, Therefore participation in physical activities through creating a task-oriented motivational climate to plays an important role in responding to their motivational needs and persistence in sports experiences Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
615 - بررسی ارتباط سبک مدیریت رابطهمدار و ضابطهمند با بهرهوری کارکنان استخرهای خصوصی و دولتی مشهد
محمدرضا اسماعیل زاده -
Open Access Article
616 - تاثیر مصونیت معلمین آیلتس بر تدریس لغت به سبک شخصی سازی
فاطمه محمد جعفری Alireza Ameri Parviz Behrouziاین مقاله یک قوم نگاری مقایسه ای را توصیف می کند که چگونگی تأثیر مصونیت معلمان بر آموزش واژگان به سبک شخصی سازی در دوره های آمادگی آیلتس را بررسی می کند. ایده این مقاله زمانی مطرح شد که مفهوم اساسی CLT که به یک رویکرد اساسی آیلتس تبدیل شده است ، برای برخی از معلمان خارج Moreاین مقاله یک قوم نگاری مقایسه ای را توصیف می کند که چگونگی تأثیر مصونیت معلمان بر آموزش واژگان به سبک شخصی سازی در دوره های آمادگی آیلتس را بررسی می کند. ایده این مقاله زمانی مطرح شد که مفهوم اساسی CLT که به یک رویکرد اساسی آیلتس تبدیل شده است ، برای برخی از معلمان خارج از هدف شده. بنابراین ، این مطالعه شروع به پر کردن خلائی برای توصیف و مقایسه سطح شخصی سازی آموزش واژگان آیلتس در پنج معلم از دو موسسه کرد. براساس مفاهیم اصلی ، این مطالعه چارچوبی را برای تجزیه و تحلیل و طبقه بندی آموزش واژگان شخصی آیلتس ارائه داد. این طرح همچنین با استفاده از مدل سازی کیفی Retrodictive طراحی شده است که از طریق آن محققان از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته و مباحث غیررسمی برای کاوش در الگوهای معلمان استفاده می کنند ، سپس آنها برای دلایل از مشاهدات کلاس بهره مند می شوند. نتایج به دست آمده از تجزیه و تحلیل نشان داد که آن دسته از معلمان با نوع مصونیت تطبیقی دارای بالاترین آموزش شخصی سازی در سطح مبتنی بر شناخت هستند و معلمی که نوع مصونیت ناسازگار داشت بالاترین عملکرد را در سطح شخصی سازی تقسیم شده داشت که باعث شد دانش آموزان آنها عملکرد تقریبی در تفکر انتقادی داشته باشند. همچنین ، معلمان با نوع مصونیت تولیدی عملکرد قابل توجهی در شخصی سازی Whole-Person داشتند که دانش آموزان آنها در استفاده از کلمات و عبارات انتقادی در آیلتس مهارت داشتند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
617 - Explaining the effects of loving the Ahl al-Bayt (as) on individual and social lifestyles from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths
Mahdi Alimohammadi Kamal Khajehpoor Seyed Hamid ShamriziLoving the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) as the highest human beings is one of our religious necessities and the reward of the Prophet's (pbuh) mission, with love and kindness towards those nobles and following their orders, the happiness and salvation of humans will be guaranteed MoreLoving the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) as the highest human beings is one of our religious necessities and the reward of the Prophet's (pbuh) mission, with love and kindness towards those nobles and following their orders, the happiness and salvation of humans will be guaranteed. became. In the light of the love of Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and applying their beautiful words, we will have a society full of security, peace and tranquility, kindness along with social justice and spirituality. Based on the verses and traditions of the religious guidance of people, faith, salvation and salvation are tied with love for the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). Love for Ahl al-Bayt (A.S.) can create practical results in the lifestyle of people in society, which, based on their vision and character in families, has a special role in reducing social harm. The purpose of the present research is to explain the effects of love for the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) in the individual and social lifestyle from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths.In this research, in a descriptive-analytical way, first by examining the verses and traditions related to the love of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), we extract common topics that are effective in the lifestyle, and then we analyze the data and draw the conclusions of those topics.Keywords: love for Ahl al-Bayt, Quran and hadiths, lifestyle Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
618 - d
parvaneh Riyahi Dehkordi -
Open Access Article
619 - The Indian Style Poets and Their Different View to Myth
Morād EsmāeeliMyths express the beliefs and values of a people. In the passage of time, they have been manifested in the poems of Iranian people and Persian poem styles. In 10th A.H. century and after establishment of the Safavid dynasty a basic change in Iranian society and all of i MoreMyths express the beliefs and values of a people. In the passage of time, they have been manifested in the poems of Iranian people and Persian poem styles. In 10th A.H. century and after establishment of the Safavid dynasty a basic change in Iranian society and all of its art and thought schools took place. In this period, a poetic style, called Indian style, was formed in Persian literature that was entirely different from its older styles and changed the Persian poetry formally and semantically. The method of using of myths by poets is one of these changes. Indian style poets refer to myths as unsacred concepts, myths like Khidr, Water of Life and Christ that have the most frequency in Persian mystical poems. The Indian style poets of the Safavid age pay attention to the earthly world and this-worldly facts. The poems of this age are transformed to this-worldly ones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
620 - Bidel Dehlavi and Iranian Myths
محمد حکیم آذر The 11th century A. H. is regarded as the age of decline in Iranian myths. In this century, Safavids established a new state in Iran based on shi’ism and Iranian identity. Yet, the mythological elements of Iranian identity were missing in their scheme; and More The 11th century A. H. is regarded as the age of decline in Iranian myths. In this century, Safavids established a new state in Iran based on shi’ism and Iranian identity. Yet, the mythological elements of Iranian identity were missing in their scheme; and the national myths played no role in that identity formation. Employing this view, the present article tries to examine the poems of Bidel Dehlavi, the prominent poet of Indian school of poetry in Persian language, from mythological point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
621 - بررسی حسامیزی در غزلیات بیدل دهلوی
شراره الهامی -
Open Access Article
622 - Archetype in the Poems of Ahmad Shāmlū: A Pragmatic Approach
parvane delavar mohamad ali gozashti alireza salehiArchetype is a hidden structural tendency that shows the contents and dynamic processes of a collective unconscious. Archetypes can be studied in different contexts: dreams, myths, religion and literature. The present article, based on the concept of "pragmatic meaning" MoreArchetype is a hidden structural tendency that shows the contents and dynamic processes of a collective unconscious. Archetypes can be studied in different contexts: dreams, myths, religion and literature. The present article, based on the concept of "pragmatic meaning", tries to study the most prominent archetypes - such as anima, land, city/home, water - in the poems of Ahmad Shāmlū (1925-2000). So, the ideological layers of the poems are considered as an outer-context factor, showing their mythological and epic function. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
623 - نوآوریهای هنری در عاشقانههای بیدل دهلوی
عبدالرضا مدرس زاده -
Open Access Article
624 - Leadership style and job satisfaction:the comparison of steowise regression with ridge regression
Hamid R. Oreizie Mohsen GolparvarThis research compared the usage of stepwise and ridge regression models in the field of industrial psychology when independent variables are correlated. Three hundred twenty nine randomly chosen industrial men personnels of Isfahan completed the Manager’s Leaders MoreThis research compared the usage of stepwise and ridge regression models in the field of industrial psychology when independent variables are correlated. Three hundred twenty nine randomly chosen industrial men personnels of Isfahan completed the Manager’s Leadership Style Questionnaire (Gerstner & Day, 1994) and the Job Satisfacation Questionnaire (Brayfield & Rothe, 1951). According to the results of stepwise regression analysis, the managers’ emphasis on the “grievance investigation” was the only factor that predicted job satisfaction among personnels (= 0.84, P<0.05). However, the results of ridge regrssion analysis demonstrated that besides grievance investigation, learning significance and perceived organizational justice also predicted job satisfaction (respectively =0.6, P<0.05; =0.2, P<0.05; =0.2, P<0.01). Although the explained vairance based on stepwise regression (R2 =0.7) is more than that based on the ridge regression (R2 =0.6), the results derived from this method seems to be more realistic because of accounting the multiple collinearity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
625 - Providing Emotional Stability through Integrating Relaxation Training and Life Style Relaxation Training Skills
Masoud Jan BosorgiEmotional stability is an essential factor in having a healty and successful life. This study sought to determine the effect of Progressive Relaxation Training (PRT) in combination with a Life Style Relaxation Training (LSRT) on emotional stability. 32 patients diagnose MoreEmotional stability is an essential factor in having a healty and successful life. This study sought to determine the effect of Progressive Relaxation Training (PRT) in combination with a Life Style Relaxation Training (LSRT) on emotional stability. 32 patients diagnosed as anxious on the basis of DSM-IV and Cattell 16 PF questionnaire (4th version) were selected and assigned to two groups of study (n=17) and control (n=15). The study group received 12 weekly group sessions of PRT along with skills of smoothing life style. The level of anxiety in all subjects was then evaluated using aforementioned. The two groups mean variations were compared by implementing t test for independent groups. Results revealed that factors measuring emotional stability were altered in the study group. Significant incease in the study group score of factors: C (emotional stability versus instability), H (Parmia versus Threctia) and the reduction in score of factors: O (Guilt-proneness versus untroubled adequacy) and Q4 (high ergic tension versus low ergic tension) made apparent the effectiveness of the methods of intervention in emotional stability and achieving a healthy life style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
626 - Identity Styles and Counterproductive Academic Behavior: The Mediating Role of Commitment and Behavior Self-Regulation
Zahra Mahdi Nejhad Majid Ghaffari The aim of the this study was to investigate the mediating role of commitment and behavioral self-regulation in the relationship between identity styles and counterproductive academic behavior. The research design was correlational. A sample of 299 girl students More The aim of the this study was to investigate the mediating role of commitment and behavioral self-regulation in the relationship between identity styles and counterproductive academic behavior. The research design was correlational. A sample of 299 girl students (age mean: 21.17 ± 2.71 years, range: 18-26 years) from University of Mazandaran was selected randomly through multi-stage cluster sampling method. Participants completed the Identity Styles Inventory (Berzonsky, Soenens, Luyckx, Smith & Papini, 2013), the Counterproductive Student Behavior Scale(Rimkus, 2012), and the Short Behavioral Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Carey, Neal & Collins, 2004). Results from Maximum-Likelihood estimation and bootstrapping procedure showed that the proposed conceptual model fit well with the data. According to this results, informative and normative identity styles have positive correlation with counterproductive academic behavior and negative correlation with diffuse/avoidant identity style through effecting commitment and behavior self-regulation. So, the results confirmed the mediating role of commitment and behavioral self-regulation in the relationship between identity styles and counterproductive academic behavior. In conclusion, one’s identity style predicts counterproductive academic behavior through affecting commitment and behavioral self-regulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
627 - The relationship among learning styles,cognitive styles and the choice of academic courses in male high school students
A.R Homayoni پروین Kadivar M.H Abdollahi This research exmined the relationship among learning styles,cognitive styles,and the choice of academic courses among iranian male high-school students.300 male tenth graders enrolled in mathematics,science and human sciences in Tehran area participated in this More This research exmined the relationship among learning styles,cognitive styles,and the choice of academic courses among iranian male high-school students.300 male tenth graders enrolled in mathematics,science and human sciences in Tehran area participated in this study.kolb,s learning styles inventory(LSI)and the wihkin,s group embedded figures test (GEFT) were completed to measure participants four dimensions of learning styles(convergers,divergers,assimilators,and accommodators)and two dimensions of cognitive styles(field depented and field independent).data show that more field independent praticipants chose mathematics or science as their academic major than did field dependent participants.in contrast,more field dependent participants chose human sciences as their academic major than did field independent participants.whereas convergers and assimailators more than divergers and accommodators chose mathematics and science,diverges and accommodators more than convergers and assimilators chose human sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
628 - comparing life style,self-esteem and mental health of the along,non-along and residing nursing home elderly
Khodamorad Momeni Samira Karami Mohammad Reza Majzoobithe present study aimed to compare lifestyle, self-esteem and mental health of elderly who were living alone, living with family, or residing in nursing homes. The sample consisted of 384 elderly (128 living alone, 128 living with family, and 128 residing in nursing hom Morethe present study aimed to compare lifestyle, self-esteem and mental health of elderly who were living alone, living with family, or residing in nursing homes. The sample consisted of 384 elderly (128 living alone, 128 living with family, and 128 residing in nursing home).The sample was selected randomly by convenience sampling. The participants completed the Safe Lifestyle of the Elderly (Eshaghi, Farajzadegan, & Babak, 2007), the Self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965) and the General Health (Goldberg & williams, 1988) scales. The results of multivariate analysis indicated that 1) the non-residing elderly (alone or nonalone) had better lifestyle and mental health than the nursery home residing elderly, 2) the non-alone elderly had better lifestyle and mental health than alone elderly, 3)the elderly who were not living in nursing homes (alone or non-alone) had higher self-esteem than those who were living in nursery homes, and 4) the elderly who were living alone had higher self-esteem than those who were not living alone. According to the theory of activity, by keeping previous social roles and activities, the elderly can have good lifestyle and keep feeling worthwhile. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
629 - Parenting styles and academic achievement:mediating role of self-concept or self-esteem?
Shirin Valizadehthis research was aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem and self-concept in the relationship between parenting styles and academic achievement on the basis of a causal model in a sample of 304 fourth-grade students (152 females, 152 males) in Tehran and the Morethis research was aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem and self-concept in the relationship between parenting styles and academic achievement on the basis of a causal model in a sample of 304 fourth-grade students (152 females, 152 males) in Tehran and their parents. The students completed the Children Self-Concept Scale (Piers, 1986) and Pop Self-Esteem Questionnaire (Pope & McHale, 1988) and the parents completed the Parenting Styles Questionnaire (Baumrind, 1973). The results of path analysis indicated that 1) direct effects of all three permissive, authoritarian and authoritative styles on academic achievement were significant, 2) direct effect of self-esteem on academic achievement was significant but direct effect of self-concept on academic achievement was not significant, and 3) self esteem mediating only the relationship between permissive parenting style and academic achievement. Results were discussed in terms of conceptual and functional structures differences between self-esteem and self-concept, and the roles of parents in self-esteem and self-concept formations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
630 - Exp;oring the validity,reliability and factor structure pf adolescent coping strategies
Parirokh Dadsetan Marzie Hajizadegan Ahmad Alipour Ali AsgariThis study investigated the validity, reliability and factor structure of Adolescent Coping strategies (Frydenberg & Lewis, a e through multi-stage sampling method and administe MoreThis study investigated the validity, reliability and factor structure of Adolescent Coping strategies (Frydenberg & Lewis, a e through multi-stage sampling method and administered the ACS and Persian version of Defense Mechanism Questionnaire (Andrews, Singh, & Bond, - sults based on item analysis (item-total correlation & ! the total) constituted a sub-scale (apathetic withdrawal) whit alpha coefficient " # $ % & - retest coefficient for the scale were "'' & " respectively. The result of principle component analysis (PC) and Promax rotation suggested the structure of the scale in && &( try & anticipation, focus of the positive, denial, passive aggression, seek spiritual support, physical recreation). Goodness-of-fit indices of confirmatory factor analysis ) of second-order factor analysis showed the model of two first order factors as adjusted (with - djusted (with one-factor model. The positive correlation coefficients between the factors of ACS and Defense Mechanism Questionnaire confirmed the convergent validity of the scale. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
631 - Cross-Group Invariance of Factorial Structure of the Identity Style Inventory among Iranian Adolescents
Mahnaz Aliakbari Dehkordi Ali Khodaei Omid Shokri Zohreh Daneshvarpoorthis study was aimed to test the invariance of factorial structure of the Identity Style Inventory (ISI; Berzonsky, 1992) in 15– 17 year olds adolescents. The sample consisted of 376 high school students (181 males, 195 females). The ISI was adminestered to the pa Morethis study was aimed to test the invariance of factorial structure of the Identity Style Inventory (ISI; Berzonsky, 1992) in 15– 17 year olds adolescents. The sample consisted of 376 high school students (181 males, 195 females). The ISI was adminestered to the participants. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the cross-group validity or invariance of factorial structure of ISI among males and females studying in first, second and third grades of high school. The results of single-group confirmatory factor analysis indicated that both the three-factor structure of identity styles ( informational identity, normative identity, and diffuse avoidant identity) and the mono-factor structure of identity commitment fit the data in an acceptable level for males and females and the three grade subgroups. The results of multi-group confirmatory factor analysis indicated crossgroup invariance of factor structure, factor loadings, and factor variances and covariances of the ISI in gender and grade subgroups. Emphasizing the group invariance of factorial structure of ISI, these findings indicate that ISI is a promising tool for measuring identity styles in gender and grade subgroups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
632 - The Role of Parenting Styles and Abnormal Personality Dimensions of Mothers in Adolescent Social Anxiety
Akram Ghorbali Seyedeh Nina Hassani NiaThis study aimed to compare parenting styles and abnormal personality dimensions in mothers of adolescents with and without social anxietydisorder. Based on a causal-comparative design, using the Social Phobia Inventory (Connor et al., 2000 MoreThis study aimed to compare parenting styles and abnormal personality dimensions in mothers of adolescents with and without social anxietydisorder. Based on a causal-comparative design, using the Social Phobia Inventory (Connor et al., 2000), two groups of 30 adolescents with and withoutsocial anxiety disorder were selected by purposeful sampling and their mothers completed Personality Inventory for DSM-5- Brief Form (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) and Pa- rental Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991). Results of the analysis of variance showed that the authoritarian parenting style in mothers of the social anxiety disorder group was more than healthy group and the authoritative parenting style in them was less than healthy group. There was no significant difference between mothers of the two groups in the permissive parenting style. The results related to the abnormal personality dimensions showed that negative effects in the mothers of adolescents with social anxiety disorder were more than in mothers in the healthy group, and antagonism and disinhibition of mothers in this group were significantly less than mothers in the healthy group. There was no significant difference between the mothers of the two groups in terms of detachment and psychoticism. The findings of this study provide evidence to confirm the role of mothers in their children's social anxiety and can be used in the prevention and treatment of thisdisorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
633 - The Mediating Role of Self-Construal in the Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Identity Styles with Psychological Well-being
Simin Mouradi Moughadam Somaieh SalehiThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-construal in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with psychological well-being. The statistical population was working mothers with children aged 11 to 16 in Tehran's District 6 in 2020. MoreThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-construal in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with psychological well-being. The statistical population was working mothers with children aged 11 to 16 in Tehran's District 6 in 2020. Based on acorrelation plan, 320 people were selected by convenience sampling method.They responded to the Psychological Well-Being Scale-Short Form (Reef, 1989), the Parenting Styles Inventory (Baumrind, 1973), the Identity Styles Inventory (Berzonsy, 1992), and the Self-construal Scale (Singelis, 1994). The findings of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with self-construal and psychological well-being. According to the results, parenting styles and identity styles explain 12% and 20% of the variance of independent and dependent self-construct, respectively. In addition, parenting styles, identity styles, and self-construct explain 32% of the variance in psychological well-being. The results of path analysis showed that independent and dependent self-construal in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with the psychological well-being of mothers had a significant indirect effect. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that self-interpretation has a mediating role in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with psychological well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
634 - the relationship of atachment style and perceived parenting style to spiritual experiences and religious practices
Hamidreza Zarrin Kelk Saied Tabatabai Barzokithe present study was conducted to examine the relationships of attachment and perceived parenting styles to spiritual experiences and religious practices. Three hundred and thirty three male students were selected from Allameh Tabatabaie university using cluster sampli Morethe present study was conducted to examine the relationships of attachment and perceived parenting styles to spiritual experiences and religious practices. Three hundred and thirty three male students were selected from Allameh Tabatabaie university using cluster sampling. The participants completed the Parenting Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991), Attachment Style Inventory (Besharat, 2000) and the Multidimensional Assessment of Spirituality and Religiosity (National Institute of Health, 1999). The results indicated that there were positive significant relations between secure attachment style and spirituality experiences and religious practices in adulthood. Also, there were positive significant relations between authoritative parenting and spirituality experiences and religious practices. In all, it can be concluded that the authoritative parenting and secure attachment are good predictors of spiritual experiences and religious practices in adulthood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
635 - The Relation of Attachment Styles and Parental Warmth to Child Depression: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem
Donya Norouzi Mehrnaz Ahmadi The aim of present study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in relevance between attachment styles and parental warmth with depression. The research design was descriptive-correlational. Participants consists of 205 female primary school students who More The aim of present study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in relevance between attachment styles and parental warmth with depression. The research design was descriptive-correlational. Participants consists of 205 female primary school students who were selected by convenience sampling method in 2018-2019 academic year. All students completed the attachment styles classification questionnaire (Ricky Finzi-Dottan, 2006), Child Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (Rohner, 2007), Culture-Free Self-Esteem Inventory (Battel, 2002), Children’s Depression Inventory (kovacs, 1992). Pearson correlation test results showed among depression with self-esteem, secure attachment styles and parental warmth had pos- itive relation and with insecure attachment styles had negative relation (P<0/001). Also among self-esteem with secure attachment style and parental warmth had positive relation and with insecure attachment styles had negative relation (P<0/01).findings showed that, 25 percent of the variance in self-esteem can be explained by parental warmth and attachment styles. Also, attachment styles, parental warmth and self-esteem are able to account for 52 percent of the variance in depression among female students. In the rela- tionship among attachment styles and parental warmth with depression, the self-esteem had a mediation role In general, the findings showed that by raising parenting skills and increasing self-esteem levels in children with avoidant attachment styles, depressive symptoms can be prevented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
636 - Relationship between self-esteem and attachment style
Zohreh SayadpourIn order to study the relationship between self esteem and attachment style, 100 female university students, completed Self Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith, 1967) and Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaiver, 1987). Self Esteem was positively related to the sec MoreIn order to study the relationship between self esteem and attachment style, 100 female university students, completed Self Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith, 1967) and Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaiver, 1987). Self Esteem was positively related to the secure attachment style and negatively related to the avoidant attachment style. A non-significant negative correlation was seem between self-esteem and anxious-ambivalent attachment style. The implications for further studies that include male participants and larger samples are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
637 - The Mediating Role of Achievement Emotions on the Relationships between Goal Orientations and Psychological Capital with Academic Well-being and Acebemic Life Style Behaviors in Gifted Students
Noushin Tamizi Majid Zarghan Hajabi Hasan Mirza HoseinniThis study examined the mediating effect of achievement emotions on the relationship between goal orientations and psy- chological capital with academic well-being and health-oriented academic lifestyle promoting/reducing behavirs amonn male and female gifted students. MoreThis study examined the mediating effect of achievement emotions on the relationship between goal orientations and psy- chological capital with academic well-being and health-oriented academic lifestyle promoting/reducing behavirs amonn male and female gifted students. 366 students (182 male and 184 female) responded to the Achievement Goal Questionnainre-Revised (AGQ-R, Elliot & Murayama, 2008), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ, Luthans, Avolio, Avey & Norman, 2007), Achievement Emotions Questionniare-Revised (AEQ-R, Abdollahpour, 1394), Health-Oriented Academic LifeStyle Pro- moting/Reducing Behaviors Questionnaire (HALSP-RBQ), School Engagement Inventory (SEI, Salmela-Aro & Upadaya, 2012), School Burnout Inventory (SBI, Salmela-Aro, Kiuru, Leskinen & Nurmi, 2009). Results indicated that for total sampel and for male and female gifted students, the partially mediated model of achievement emotions on the relationship between goal orientations and psychological capital with academic well-being and health-oriented academic lifestyle promoting/reducing behavirs had good fit to data. The results of the group specificity of structural relations showed that the hypothesized relationships were equivalent for both groups. In sum, on the one hand, these results showed that achievement goal theory in learners played an important role in ex- plaining adaptive and maladaptive acheivement-oriented efforts. On the other hand, the complementary feature of the psychological capital construct was able to push the conceptual boundaries of motivation contemporary theories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
638 - The Role of Attachment Styles in Mate Selection Preferences
Narges Razeghi Mohammad Ali Mazaheri Hasan Ahadi The present study aimed to examine the role of attachment styles in mate selection preferences. One hundred fourteen unmarried students (68 females, 46 malesage) between ages 22 and 40 were selected by convenient sampling from Public Universities of Tehran. More The present study aimed to examine the role of attachment styles in mate selection preferences. One hundred fourteen unmarried students (68 females, 46 malesage) between ages 22 and 40 were selected by convenient sampling from Public Universities of Tehran. The participants answered a researcher-made computer program comprised of personal characteristics, mate selection test, and the Hazan and Shaver’s Attachment Inventory (1987). To analyze the data t-test and regression model were used. The results indicated that both females and males prefer the criteria of mutual attraction-love and loyalty as the first and second priorities but in the third criterion females considered the independent character important and males regarded adaptation important. There was a significant positive correlation between avoidant attachment style and abiding criterion. There was a significant negative correlation between the secure style and criteria of abiding and good cooking and housekeeper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
639 - The Relationship between Attachment Styles and Resiliency: The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Mahboobeh Alborzi Fariba Khoshbakht Hanid Rerza Golzar Mostafa SabriThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and the resiliency. Two hundred and four students were selected from Shiraz University by random cluster sampling method. The participants MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and the resiliency. Two hundred and four students were selected from Shiraz University by random cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Attachment Styles (Hazan and Shaver, 1987), the Resiliency (Connor and Davidson, 2003) and the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaires (Petrides and Furnham, 2001). The results indicated that 1) there were positive relations among secure attachment, emotional intelligence, and resiliency, 2)there were negative relations among insecure ambivalent attachment, emotional intelligence, and resiliency, 3) there were negative relationship between insecure avoidant attachment and resiliency, and 4) emotional intelligence correlated positively with resiliency. The results of regression analysis indicated that secure attachment predicted emotional intelligence positively and ambivalent attachment predicted emotional intelligence negatively. In addition, emotional intelligence was positively and significantly related to resiliency. The findings suggested the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and resiliency. These findings highlight the importance of emotional intelligence in students’ personal and academic lives. Keywords: attachment styles,emotional intelligence, resiliency Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
640 - The Moderating Role of Coping Styles in the Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Obsession Death among the Elderly
Ali TaghvaeiniaThe aim of this study was to examine the moderating role of coping styles in the relationship between attachment styles and obsession death in the elderly. Three hundred and twenty six elderly people (185 males, 141 females) were selected from Noorabad Mamasani, Iran by MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the moderating role of coping styles in the relationship between attachment styles and obsession death in the elderly. Three hundred and twenty six elderly people (185 males, 141 females) were selected from Noorabad Mamasani, Iran by convenient sampling. The participants completed the Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1987), the Coping Styles Questionnaire (Park, 2007) and the Death Obsession Scale (Abdel-khalek, 1998). The data analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. The results indicated that secure attachment style and positive coping style related to obsession death significantly and negatively. The insecure attachment styles and negative coping style related to obsession death significantly and c positive The. positivelyoping style predicted lower scores in obsession death. The positive coping style moderated the relationship between attachment styles and obsession death. The findings suggested that increasing level of positive coping style weakened the relationship between insecure attachment styles and obsession death. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
641 - بررسی تطبیقی درجه بندی تقصیر وآثار مترتب برآن با تاکید بر تقصیر سنگین
fatemeh mohammadi mojtaba zahedian -
Open Access Article
642 - Comparison of the intellectual style of the Chaharchaman and Manteq al-Tair
Behzad Zaker getabi Sepideh Sepehri Elahe HajiehaThe subject of the influence of the past literature is certain and definite in each period and is not assigned to a specific or definite period. Every poet has an opinion on the works of the past, both in terms of the choice of words and phrases and in terms of the qual MoreThe subject of the influence of the past literature is certain and definite in each period and is not assigned to a specific or definite period. Every poet has an opinion on the works of the past, both in terms of the choice of words and phrases and in terms of the quality of their use in compositions, and especially in terms of content and theme. Among these poems, "Chaharchaman" is a symbolic and allegorical work Shahdaie, mystic and poet of the ninth century, which is influenced by Mantegh-al-tair; That is, the main theme of both systems is the search for the god or his understanding of how. In Chaharchaman, the main character of the story called "Shogh" sits alone with sixteen flowers and four birds and exchanges his questions with each of them. Hence, the themes, interpretations and structure of this work are very similar to Mantegh-al-tair. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the findings of the research show that many mystical concepts used in Mantegh-al-tair, such as unity of existence, wonder, veil, pain, etc have been repeated in Chaharchaman. Many characters in Chaharchaman and Manteq al-Tair, such as Banafsheh and Sawa, Susan and Bat, Nasrin and Tavous, have a common idea and profession, and their roles and actions in the story are the same. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
643 - Modern literary style of Mohammad -Ibn- Movaylehy in Hadith -e- Isa-Ibn-e- Hisham
katayoun fallahi zahra mohajer noeeMohammad -Ibn- Movaylehy (1323 AH = 1906 AD) is a talented writer of nineteenth century. He was a reform writer that create a masterb piece named Hadith -e- Isa-Ibn-e- Hisham.This work is real examples of Egyptian society in the nineteenth century that Movaylehy l MoreMohammad -Ibn- Movaylehy (1323 AH = 1906 AD) is a talented writer of nineteenth century. He was a reform writer that create a masterb piece named Hadith -e- Isa-Ibn-e- Hisham.This work is real examples of Egyptian society in the nineteenth century that Movaylehy like a sociologist with accurate knowledge of community drew a modern fictional style. The content of this story indicated Movaylehy liberal thought is realistic manner. Movaylehy’s style, in this book is using simple and new words. The results of the present article can be mentioned: Movaylehy with an understanding of social and political situation in Egypt in nineteenth century, Tried to use art fully story writing technique to comment thoughts and feelings. Though his writing story writing technique is not mature European story But tried the element of his history should be close to the European story. The presence of social satiricalanecdotes that show the class conflict in egyption society and Attention to the scientific content in accordance with current knowledge other points. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
644 - سبک شناسی استقبال میرنجات (نسخه خطی) از محتشم کاشانی
احمد حسنی رنجبر مهین خطیب نیا -
Open Access Article
645 - نقش واهمیت فردیت خلاق وصاحب سبک ابوالفضل بیهقی در سیر تحول سبک نثر فارسی
فرهاد طهماسبی ندا امین -
Open Access Article
646 - The language Style and the Study of its Semantic Representation in Characterization of Two Stories of Masnavi Based on the Metafunction of Transitivity System
Raheleh Gholami ashraf sheibaniaghdam In this study, the main question is how to achieve the mystical style and the distinctive linguistic-semantic features in Masnavi based on the Halliday`s Functional Grammar. The perception of Rumi’s methods in the expression of spiritual matters More In this study, the main question is how to achieve the mystical style and the distinctive linguistic-semantic features in Masnavi based on the Halliday`s Functional Grammar. The perception of Rumi’s methods in the expression of spiritual matters and its linkage with the material and concrete experiences could express the properties of the context. To this end, the main purpose of this research is to investigate the characters of two stories of Masnavi with a focus on Pir (Sufism) character according to the transitivity system. Therefore, the linguistic and stylistic features of the studies context is identified after presenting the frequency of the processes associated with each character in each story; so, initially, the verses related to the original story plot is separated and then qualitative analysis along with statistical and quantitative frequency is presented by specifying the percentage and frequency of processes used. Applying a variety of processes in order to teach mystical issues and the position of Pir (elder) shows that induction of Rumi’s attitude using various processes within verbal and sometimes mental processes reflects a distinctive feature of mystical style and induce the superiority of the verbal process and dialogue method from the point of view of the poet of this eternal work. Manuscript profile -
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647 - ردّپایی از مکتب "واسوخت" در ده نامه های سبک عراقی
زهرا آریان سرشت -
Open Access Article
648 - Study on stylistic characteristics in first period of Persian poems (Taherid & Safarids)
Siavash Morshedi Mohammad Najjari From the first period of Persian poem – which started from first decades of 9th century and continued to the end of this century – survived just 64 verses (Poets: Hanzley-e Badgheysi, Mohammad bn Wasif-e Sagzi (from Sistan), Bassam-e Kurd, Mohammad bn More From the first period of Persian poem – which started from first decades of 9th century and continued to the end of this century – survived just 64 verses (Poets: Hanzley-e Badgheysi, Mohammad bn Wasif-e Sagzi (from Sistan), Bassam-e Kurd, Mohammad bn Mokhallad, Mahmud bn Warragh, Firuz Mashreghi, Abusolayk-e Gorgani and Shaker-e Bokhari (from Bokhara) which Gilbert Lazard in the oldest scattered Persian poems collected them. In the paper, have presented different definitions of style briefly, and eventually analyzed in the epoch style point of view, means the similar and specific characteristic in an epoch as frequency. The paper tries to study these poems as three points of view (External form, Internal Form, Subjective Form) and the results presented as frequency and in static charts Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
649 - تأثر قاآنی از حافظ
کاووس رضایی رویین تن فرهمند -
Open Access Article
650 - داستان تخیلی: ماهیت، تاریخچه، درونمایه و سبک نگارش
غلامرضا ذات علیان مروارید دادور -
Open Access Article
651 - سیمای خرد در سبک خراسانی (رودکی،فردوسی،ناصرخسرو،خیام)
معصومه پورجعفرچلیکدانی -
Open Access Article
652 - تحلیل محتوای ارتباطات غیرکلامی شخصیت های آثار برگزیده سیمین دانشور
غلامرضا اذری فاطمه نبیان -
Open Access Article
653 - تحلیل محتوی رفتارهای غیر کلامی سبک بازیگری مححمد رضا فروتن در دو فیلم سینمایی قرمز و شب یلدا
غلامرضا اذری اذر ملکی -
Open Access Article
654 - Presenting the sociological model of the implementation of resistance economy policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran between 1400-1392
Amir Hatamifar Hassan Kheiri Ali ShirkhaniThis research was conducted with the aim of providing a sociological model of the implementation of resistance economy policies in the Republic of Iran between 1400-1392 and the main method of the current research is the survey method, which collects data with the help MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of providing a sociological model of the implementation of resistance economy policies in the Republic of Iran between 1400-1392 and the main method of the current research is the survey method, which collects data with the help of a questionnaire and analyzes it with the help of SPSS, PLS and Various statistics have been made. The statistical population of this research in the quantitative part, in the quantitative part, the statistical population includes 130 former and current professors and experts of sociology and economics of the universities of Qom, to select research samples in the quantitative stage, a simple random sampling method was used. In this part, because the sample size is limited, the statistical population is the same as the sample. ; And the findings of the research indicate that the main components of fit are the modification of the consumption pattern, lifestyle change, economic culture change, anti-corruption, people-centeredness and the role of the media, also considering the positivity of the lower and upper limits of the distance. The reliability (greater than the average) of all 6 indicators used in the report, it can be concluded that according to the respondents, these 6 are properly developed in the model process and are currently in a favorable condition. Based on the identified factors and indicators based on interviews and confirmatory factor analysis of the presented conceptual model, all 6 factors are approved and it Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
655 - Exploring the Demographic Differences of Consumers with Different Decision-Making Styles Regarding the Purchase Behavior of Sunich Juices
Samira Ghashghayi Ghasem Bakhshandeh Roya Avalin chaharsoughi Zahra HosseiniAbstract Studying different decision-making styles in different groups helps to better understand the market because when customers are well characterized, we can better help them to make a purchase. The present research explored Sproles and Kendall’s eight decisi MoreAbstract Studying different decision-making styles in different groups helps to better understand the market because when customers are well characterized, we can better help them to make a purchase. The present research explored Sproles and Kendall’s eight decision-making styles of consumers (perfectionist and high-quality conscious, novelty-fashion conscious, brand conscious, price conscious, recreational and hedonistic conscious, confused by over choice, impulsive and careless, and habitual and brand loyal) with different demographic characteristics (gender, age, marital status, education, occupation, income, and household size). In this regard, the data of 530 consumers (selected by the convenience sampling method) of Sunich juices in Khuzestan province were collected. Afterward, the data were analyzed by ANOVA and T-test using SPSS software. The results revealed the demographic differences of consumers with different decision-making styles. Finally, the discussion and practical suggestions were presented based on the findings. Keywords: Decision-making style, Consumer behavior, Demographic differences, Sproles and Kendall model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
656 - Identifying the lifestyles of investors, the degree of mental conflict and the type of purchasing decision with a financial-behavioral approach
Sayyed Mohammadtaghi Hosseini kia Vahid Reza MirabiThe main objective of the paper is to identify the life styles of investors, the degree of mental conflict and the types of purchasing decision-making with a financial-behavioral approach. In order to identify the lifestyle of investors, a number of lifestyle variables MoreThe main objective of the paper is to identify the life styles of investors, the degree of mental conflict and the types of purchasing decision-making with a financial-behavioral approach. In order to identify the lifestyle of investors, a number of lifestyle variables were given to a Delphi group. This paper is a methodological, descriptive-survey and purpose-oriented. The data collection method was carried out through two primary and secondary methods (a standard questionnaire with validated validity). Subsequent research was done by Cronbach's alpha. The sample size of the research was analyzed according to Krejcie and Morgan's table for a limited population of 384 questionnaires. Sampling method is available. After analyzing data through LaserL and SPS software. Basis. The results are as follows: Lifestyle of risky investors (rank 1, complex decision-making, and mental conflicts are too high), lifestyle of thoughtful investors (rank 2, complex decision-making, and mental conflicts are too high),), lifestyle of capital Optimistic (rank 3, type of decision making is limited and mental contention is low, lifestyle of conservative investors (rank 4, type of decision-making is limited and mental contention is low), and lifestyle of sentimental investors (rank 5, type of decision Restrictions are limited and mental contention is low). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
657 - The Impact of Leadership Style on Financial Literacy of Employees Regarding the Role of Organizational Climate and Learning in the Welfare Fund of Students of the Ministry of Science and Research & Technology
Mohammadhasan kafaeimehr Mohammadreza mardani Sedigheh toohian esfahaniThe role of leadership is on the improvement and growth of financial literacy of undeniable employees, so that people with financial literacy in the economic environment will have an effective effect on achieving short- and long-term goals for managers. Therefore, the p MoreThe role of leadership is on the improvement and growth of financial literacy of undeniable employees, so that people with financial literacy in the economic environment will have an effective effect on achieving short- and long-term goals for managers. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the impact of leadership style on financial literacy Staffing, the impact of leadership style on the organization's learning on financial literacy, determining the impact of leadership style with respect to business on financial literacy and determining the impact of learning on the organizational climate of staff members of the Welfare Fund of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. In this research, the dependent variable is the financial literacy of employees and the independent variable of staff leadership style, but it should be mentioned as the role of organizational and learning mediator. In this research, which is a descriptive survey research, the statistical population is the staff of the Welfare Fund of Students whose total number is 250, of which 150 completed questionnaires were completed and analyzed using pls, spss software. The reliability of the leadership questionnaire was determined using Cronbach's alpha (0.937), Organizational Climate Questionnaire (0.784), and Learning Questionnaire (0.919). Using Cochran's formula, the data was normalized. The results showed that leadership style, both directly and through organizational learning and organizational climate, had a significant effect on financial literacy of individuals. Also, results showed that organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on organizational learning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
658 - The Leadership Style and the Quality of Working Life of Staffs (Islamic Azad Universities of Isfahan)
Davood Kianoosh zahra boroumand Ali RezaiyanThis paper aims at investigating into the impact of leadership styles on the quality of working life of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan staffs, The statistical population and sample of the study were 2113 and 325 persons respectively. The two standard questionnaires MoreThis paper aims at investigating into the impact of leadership styles on the quality of working life of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan staffs, The statistical population and sample of the study were 2113 and 325 persons respectively. The two standard questionnaires were 18 questions for leadership style and 38 questions for quality of work life, which confirmed the reliability and validity of the questionnaires. Regarding the purpose, the study is an applied work and is a survey research which its data collection has been carried out through the descriptive-analytical method. Various statistical techniques and methods such as Student’s T-Test, Factor Analysis, Logistic Regression, and Pearson and Kendall correlation coefficient were used in order to analyze the data of the study. The findings indicate that the more the administrators of the said university take the democratic leadership, the more the staffs’ quality of working life will be improved. Moreover, the democratic leadership style has positive impact on parameters such as team communication, work stress relief, organizational commitment, organizational partnership, organizational conflict reduction, support of administrators, support of colleagues, role clarity and delegation of authority. However, it had no impact on safe and healthy work environment as well as salary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
659 - بررسی ارتباط سبک های تصمیم گیری مصرف کنندگان با خرید نوشیدنی های گازدار (مورد مطالعه: فروشگاه های زنجیره ای رفاه استان گیلان)
هرمز مهرانی منصوره صادقی -
Open Access Article
660 - بررسی سبکهای رهبری مدیران سازمان و رابطه آن با انگیزش کارکنان (مورد مطالعه: سازمان بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران استان تهران)
محمد عباسی فاطمه جعفرنیا محسن اکبری -
Open Access Article
661 - تاثیر موقعیت شغلی بر سبک زندگی کارکنان (مطالعه موردی کارکنان شاغل ادارات دولتی شهرستان اراک در سال 93)
سعید معدنی عباس خسروانی -
Open Access Article
662 - رابطه سبکهای تفکر و تیپهای شخصیتبا انگیزشپیشرفت در دانشآموزان دوره راهنمایی
غلامرضا محمودی محمد جواد جوادی محسن صحرایی -
Open Access Article
663 - پیش بینی رضایت زناشویی زوجین براساس باورهای غیر منطقی و کمال گرایی و نوع سبک دلبستگی
مریم پوررحیمی علی شاکر -
Open Access Article
664 - بررسی رابطه بین سبک های فرزند پروری و مولفه های کیفیت زندگی در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن با توجه به ویژگی های جمعیت شناختی آنان
نسرین باقری سوسن صابر حوریه حاجی -
Open Access Article
665 - رابطه بین سبک های اسناد و ادراک دانش آموزان از شیوه های فرزندپروری والدین با پیشرفت تحصیلی آنها
ناهیده درستکار محمد جعفر جوادی مژگان سپاه منصور -
Open Access Article
666 - بررسی عملی بودن، اعتبار، روایی و نرم یابی پرسشنامه سبک های تفکر استرنبرگ برروی کارکنان شرکت گاز استان خراسان رضوی و رابطه آن بارضایت شغلی
علی اکبر خسروی بابادی شیرین کوشکی ابراهیم باقری -
Open Access Article
667 - The relationship between lifestyle and resilience with job satisfaction of employees
Marzia AbediniThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and resilience with job satisfaction of employees. From the statistical population of this research, which consists of 1000 people, 277 people were selected as a sample using the non- MoreThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and resilience with job satisfaction of employees. From the statistical population of this research, which consists of 1000 people, 277 people were selected as a sample using the non-random sampling method using Cochran's formula. To measure the lifestyle from the Laali, Abedi and Kajbaf lifestyle questionnaire (2013), to measure the resilience from the Connor and Davidson resilience questionnaire (2003) and from the Minnesota Weiss, Davis, Landon and Lafgvist job satisfaction questionnaire (1967) to check the amount Employee job satisfaction was used. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between lifestyle and resilience with job satisfaction; Also, a positive and significant relationship was found between the components of exercise and wellness, weight control and nutrition, prevention of diseases, avoiding drugs and drugs, prevention of accidents and environmental health with internal job satisfaction, and between weight control and nutrition, prevention There is a positive and significant relationship between diseases, accident prevention and environmental health with external job satisfaction. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between positive acceptance and secure relationships, control and spiritual influences with internal job satisfaction, and between control and external job satisfaction. And according to the regression analysis, the results show that 18% of internal job satisfaction and 19% of external job satisfaction can be predicted by lifestyle and 11% of internal job satisfaction can be predicted by resilience. It should be mentioned that no significant relationship between resilience and external job satisfaction was found during this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
668 - ارتباط بین میزان هوش معنوی و سبک مکانیزمهای دفاعی
مهدی مزیدی محمود حیدری -
Open Access Article
669 - Investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment in college students
Farzaneh Heydari Parastoo KhosraviThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment of students of the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The current research was a descriptive-cross-sectional MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment of students of the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The current research was a descriptive-cross-sectional and correlational study. The statistical population of the research included all married students studying at the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch in the academic year 2016-2017. A sample of 150 people was selected by simple random sampling. The research tools included spiritual attitude questionnaire (Parsian and Doninig, 2009), lifestyle questionnaire (Lali et al., 2011) and marital commitment questionnaire (Adams and Jones, 1997). Research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression with SPSS version 26. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between spiritual attitude and its components, including self-awareness, the importance of spiritual beliefs in life, spiritual activities, and spiritual needs with marital commitment among married graduate students (P<0.05). Also, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between the overall lifestyle and its components (physical health, disease prevention, psychological health, spiritual health, social health, avoiding drugs and narcotics, and environmental health) with marital commitment (05/05). 0 > P); However, no significant relationship was found between the components of exercise and well-being, weight control and nutrition, and prevention of accidents with marital commitment (P<0.05). The results of the regression analysis also showed that the predictor variables of lifestyle and spiritual attitude simultaneously explained 37% of the variance of marital commitment among married graduate students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
670 - مقایسه سبک های عقلانی دانش آموزان ریاضی و تجربی و تاثیر آن بر پیشرفت تحصیلی آنها
علی اکبر خسروی ... دلگشای منیره عظیمی -
Open Access Article
671 - مقایسه سبک های دلبستگی و سبکهای عشق ورزی
غلامرضا محمودی فاطمه گلشنی مهتاب نوروزیان -
Open Access Article
672 - رابطه سبکهای یادگیری شناختی ( وابسته به زمینه و مستقل از زمینه ) و تفکر انتقادی با خودکارآمدی در دانش آموزان
پروین کدیور محترم نعمت طاووسی فرح علیزاده -
Open Access Article
673 - ویژگیهای روانسنجی پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی
حسن احدی حیدر علی هومن شیرین کوشکی مهدی شاه نظری -
Open Access Article
674 - رابطه ویژگی های شخصیتی و مدیریت زمان با سبک های مقابله با بحران دانشجویان
نسرین شادمان فر مژگان سپاه منصور حیدر علی هومن -
Open Access Article
675 - Managers Narcissism, Leadership Styles Choices in Accounting
Saeed Farokh Azita JahanshadAbstract Some studies have shown that managers' narcissism can affect the choice of leadership styles in accounting (including management, social responsibility, financial reporting quality, etc.). Since no study has been done to evaluate the impact of managers' narcis MoreAbstract Some studies have shown that managers' narcissism can affect the choice of leadership styles in accounting (including management, social responsibility, financial reporting quality, etc.). Since no study has been done to evaluate the impact of managers' narcissism on leadership styles in accounting, present study intends to examine this issue; therefore, the present study evaluates the relationships between managers' narcissism, selection of leadership styles in accounting. The statistical population of this study includes managers of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Because access to all members of the statistical community was not possible, the available sampling method was used. Therefore, the questionnaires were distributed among individuals and a total of 150 completed questionnaires were collected. Data analysis was performed using structural equations and with the help of LISREL software. The findings of the research showed that managers' narcissism had a greater impact on the transformational leadership style in accounting than the practical one. In addition, managers narcissism affect on practical leadership style and transformational leadership style in determining companies business strategy, social responsibility , profit management and financial reporting quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
676 - Individual' Familial and Social Factors Effective on the Experience of Love Failure : A Systematic Review
ladan araghi Abdollah Shafiabadi Ali Delavar mozhgan mardaniradABSTRACT One of the most challenging issues that can happen to people in their lifetime today is the experience of love failure, which is mainly associated with various negative consequences. The aim of the current research was to identify the factors that affect love f MoreABSTRACT One of the most challenging issues that can happen to people in their lifetime today is the experience of love failure, which is mainly associated with various negative consequences. The aim of the current research was to identify the factors that affect love failure. For this purpose, the systematic review method was used. In this section, the community included all domestic and international written sources (printed/electronic) on the experience of love failure, which could be retrieved and accessed through domestic and foreign databases. After determining the inclusion criteria (published from 2000 to now; studies that were published in a reputable journal and had full text; experimental and review studies) and screening and evaluation of articles, 37 studies were selected. With the systematic review of the background of the research and based on the systematic review, personality characteristics, attachment style and maladaptive schemas as three important individual factors, parenting patterns as an important family factor and perceived social support as an important factor. social influence on the experience of love failure were identified. Based on the results of this research, it is necessary to pay attention to the identified individual, family and social variables in the design of interventions and programs that are designed for the prevention or treatment of emotional failure. The effect and role of each of these variables on emotional failure was discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
677 - Comparison of expression styles, conflict resolution and attachment in normal married women with emotional divorce experience
roghayeh zarei Abolghasem MehrinejedThe aim of this research is to identify and compare the assertive styles, conflict resolution and attachment styles in women with experience of emotional divorce and common women (without emotional divorce experience). The research is a causal-comparative study. The sta MoreThe aim of this research is to identify and compare the assertive styles, conflict resolution and attachment styles in women with experience of emotional divorce and common women (without emotional divorce experience). The research is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of this research were the married women with at least five years of marriage who had a recourse in Sarahaye Mahale in Tehran in 1395.They were selected with randomly cluster sampling method. Participants in this research answered Guttmann emotional diverse test, Gabriele and Richie assertive style test and test of Rahim (ROCI-II) and scale of close relationship experience (ECR-R). For hypothesis test, analyze variation test with multiple variables and T-test, were done for testing research hypothesizes.Results showed that the women with emotional divorce experience had les assertiveness, also they had avoidance, dominant conflict resolution, avoidance attachment styles. While common women had more assertiveness, with integrating and compromise style conflict resolution. They had also anxiety attachment style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
678 - Structural model of psychological distress based on insecure attachment style with the mediating role of alexithymia and moderating mindfulness and self-compassion in heart patients
Fatemeh Eslami bidgoli Mohammad Reza TamannaeifarHeart disease is the first cause of death in the world, and psychological status can play an important role in the exacerbation and relaps of this disease. Therefore, it is essential to identify psychological factors affecting the condition of patients with heart diseas MoreHeart disease is the first cause of death in the world, and psychological status can play an important role in the exacerbation and relaps of this disease. Therefore, it is essential to identify psychological factors affecting the condition of patients with heart disease. The present study aimed to investigate the psychological distress of heart patients based on insecure attachment style with the mediating role of alexithymia and the moderating role of mindfulness and self-compassion. The current research was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this research included all coronary and heart failure patients who referred to the medical centers of Aran- Bidgol and Kashan cities in 2022-2023. 200 heart patients were selected by convenience sampling. Using psychological distress scale (DASS-21), Collins and Reed attachment style questionnaire (RAAS), alexithymia questionnaire(TAS-20), Brown and Ryan mindfulness scale questionnaire (MAAS) and self-compassion questionnaire(SCS-SF) data was collected. Data were analyzed by bootstrap method using AMOS 24. The results showed that the proposed model has a good fit. Also, the results showed that alexithymia mediates the relationship between avoidant attachment and psychological distress, and mindfulness and self-compassion have a moderating role in the relationship between alexithymia and psychological distress. According to findings, insecure attachment style plays a role in alexithymia and psychological distress of heart patients and with interventions based on mindfulness and self-compassion can help improve the health of heart patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
679 - Title Comparing the effectiveness of an intervention on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on students' intelligence beliefs
vida amirdavar Mojgan Sepahmansourabstract The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of an intervention based on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on intelligence beliefs. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test-follow-up with a heterogeneous c Moreabstract The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of an intervention based on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on intelligence beliefs. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test-follow-up with a heterogeneous control group. The research population consisted of all the female students of the third year of the second year of high school in Yekshahr district of Tehran who were studying in 2018-2019. The research sample included 45 people. In the research, they were selected by voluntary sampling or random replacement sampling, and in two experimental groups and a follow-up control group, they answered the questionnaire of the implicit theory of intelligence of Abdul Fattah Waits (2006).Control of intelligence beliefs with healthy lifestyle training compared to the control group of incremental belief component Intelligence (P>0.05), F = 4.61 (56 and 2) contrary to the inherent belief of intelligence (<0.05, 1.28 = (56 and The level of 0.05 has influenced the training of metacognitive skills compared to the group Controlling the incremental belief component of intelligence (>0.05) P, F = (56 and 2) 4.81 at a significance level of 0.05 and belief Inherent intelligence has influenced P (>0.01), F = (56 and 2) 6.33 at the level of 0.01. It was concluded that between the effect of healthy lifestyle education and metacognitive skills education There is no difference in intelligence beliefs among students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
680 - بررسی نقش سبک زندگی بر میزان مسئولیت پذیری دبیران شهر ملکان در سال تحصیلی 91 - 1390
sirous fakhraee hosein narimanzadeh -
Open Access Article
681 - فراتحلیلی بر مطالعات سبک زندگی در ایران با تأکید بر مطالعه زنان و جوانان
mohsen niyazi milad norouzi asma asghari kaveri -
Open Access Article
682 - Study of the religious life style of citizens of 15-65 years old in Tehran and its related factors
kamal kohi mohamad abaszadeh -
Open Access Article
683 - الگوی خانواده و سبک زندگی جنسیّتی
mahbobe babaei -
Open Access Article
684 - مصرف رسانه ای و سبک زندگی(مطالعه ای در بین شهروندان شهر تنکابن
dr.fardin alikhah elnaz rostami -
Open Access Article
685 - بررسی رابطه بین سبک وشیوه زندگی با فرهنگ مصرف و مصرف گرایی
hormoz mohamadpurlima dr.alireza pursheykhian roghayeh azimi khanghah -
Open Access Article
686 - Presenting a model of the effect of media literacy, lifestyle on social identity with emphasis on social change Case study: Sports organizations of the country
hamidreza abbasimoghadam mohamadreza esmaili Tayebeh Sadat zargarThe purpose of this study is to present a model of the impact of lifestyle and media literacy on social identity in sports organizations. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of cross-sectional time and in terms of data collection in MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a model of the impact of lifestyle and media literacy on social identity in sports organizations. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of cross-sectional time and in terms of data collection in a descriptive-correlational manner. 384 employees of the General Departments of Sports and Youth of the whole country using cluster sampling method to the questions of Saffarinia Social Identity Questionnaire (2011), Philosophical Media Literacy Questionnaire (2014) and also the Lifestyle Questionnaire (QSL) Lali et al. 1391) responded voluntarily. Pearson correlation and path analysis tests and finally to provide a suitable model of structural equation modeling (SEM) using SPSS 21 and LISRL software at the level of 0.05. The results showed media literacy and active lifestyle on identity. The social model of individuals is effective and causes social changes in them and finally the research model has a sufficient fit (RMSEA = 0.09) and also the fit indices of GFI, CFI and NFI were 0.95, 0.98 and 0.92, respectively. Therefore, human health and spiritual excellence is one of the most important factors affecting the health of human societies. Active lifestyle and media literacy cause such a situation in the social identity of employees of organizations, so sports organizations can be encouraged to change employees in changing lifestyle and media literacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
687 - Explaining Employed Women`s Quality of Life in Rasht City Based on the Changes and Consequences of Modern Lifestyle
Ashraf Al-Sadat PeironaziriThe present article was done to investigate the effect of Changes of modern lifestyle consequences on women`s quality of life. The method of this research was survey analytic correlation and the statistical society was all employed women over the age of 30 who were at l MoreThe present article was done to investigate the effect of Changes of modern lifestyle consequences on women`s quality of life. The method of this research was survey analytic correlation and the statistical society was all employed women over the age of 30 who were at least in B.A/B.S educational level; among them 384 women were selected in random classified method through Coockran formula. The instrument of present study was researcher`s self-made questionnaire. The validity of research was content validity and the reliability was estimated through Cronbach`s alpha technique which was approved for all variables. Research`s hypothesis were analyzed by SPSS software and the obtained results of multiple regression test revealed; due to the changes; personal, family and social consequences can determine the quality of life of employed women in Rasht city. Personal consequences had the main effect (25%) and family consequences in second place and social consequences had the least effect. Overall, personal, family and social consequences can predict 30% of employed women`s quality of life in Rasht city. In sum, women`s quality of life in subjective and objective dimensions would be based on their utilization of modern life style in individual- family and social dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
688 - A Sociological analysis of the relationship between youth values and Iranian- Islamic lifestyle (case study: youthof Behshahr)
Kulsoom Tirgari Mansour Haghigitian mohammadali chitsazThe purpose of this study was to analyze the sociological impact of values on Iranian Islamic life style. The statistical population of this study was the youth of Behshahr, the sample size was estimated to be 250 people using sample power software. The research method MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the sociological impact of values on Iranian Islamic life style. The statistical population of this study was the youth of Behshahr, the sample size was estimated to be 250 people using sample power software. The research method was documentary and survey. Values were operationalized in the four dimensions of social, political, religious, economic and changing Iranian Islamic lifestyle with indicators of leisure time, body management, communication, consumption and family. The tool of data collection in the documentary section was a questionnaire and in the survey section, a questionnaire was used. The data analysis tool was spss21, amos18 software. The most important findings of the research indicated that values in general have a significant effect on Iranian Islamic lifestyle and according to the coefficient of determination obtained, it can be expected that up to 24% of the variable variance of Iranian Islamic lifestyle It is determined by the values of the youth. Other findings indicated that all dimensions of values have had a significant impact on Iranian Islamic lifestyle, and religious values with 20%, political values with 12%, social values with 11%, and economic values with 6%. They significantly predict the percentage of the variance of Iranian Islamic lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
689 - Effective social factors on non-verbal sexual harassment of women with disabilities in Mazandaran province
Afagh Rostamian Aali Rahmani Firouzjah AliAsghar Abbasi AsafjirIn our society, empirical research on social factors affecting sexual harassment, including non-verbal (physical and non-physical) sexual harassment among women with disabilities is not very common; Therefore, in this study, non-verbal sexual harassment in relation to w MoreIn our society, empirical research on social factors affecting sexual harassment, including non-verbal (physical and non-physical) sexual harassment among women with disabilities is not very common; Therefore, in this study, non-verbal sexual harassment in relation to women with disabilities in Mazandaran province was evaluated. The study population is all women and girls with disabilities in Mazandaran province (9417 people) and finally 343 questionnaires were described and analyzed. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of routine activity and lifestyle. The research method was a survey and the data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed in SPSS. The results of descriptive statistics show that 50.4% of the respondents have been moderately abused non-verbally. The results of regression test showed that the lifestyle variable with the value of regression coefficient (0.445) and a positive and direct effect had the greatest effect on non-verbal sexual harassment of women with disabilities in Mazandaran province. Also, appropriate goal variables with a regression coefficient of 0.167 and a positive and direct effect, as well as the presence of a powerful protector with a regression coefficient of 0.115, each with a negative and inverse effect, each had a significant effect on nonverbal sexual harassment of women with disabilities. The results of the hypotheses related to the effectiveness of each of these variables were confirmed experimentally. The results of the research indicate the confirmation of the assumptions of the theory of routine activity and lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
690 - Investigating the role of empowering police force employees in organizational excellence
Amir Masoomy mhrdad mohammadian nasrin khodabakhshiAttention to organizational excellence and staff empowerment has increased due to accelerating developments and competition for greater success among military organizations. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of police force employees staff empowerment in MoreAttention to organizational excellence and staff empowerment has increased due to accelerating developments and competition for greater success among military organizations. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of police force employees staff empowerment in organizational excellence by survey method. The statistical population included all police force employees who were serving in Ardabil province in 1400. 320 questionnaires were distributed using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were calculated using content validity tests, mean variance extracted, composite reliability and Cronbach's alpha, using Smart Pls software, which confirmed the obtained coefficients, validity and reliability of the assessment tool. It was determined by analyzing the data; The level of organizational excellence and employee empowerment is high and employee empowerment explains 64% of changes in organizational excellence. The results of hypothesis analysis showed that perceived organizational support, management style, work experience and cultural and economic capital have a moderating role in the relationship between employee empowerment and organizational excellence of police force employees. Criteria Z and R2 also showed that the experimental structural model has a suitable fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
691 - Investigating environmental behavior with an emphasis on material consumerism lifestyle (Tehran citizens)
farzaneh farhadian babadi alireza mohsenitabrizi mostafa azkiaTehran is facing environmental issues. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the lifestyle and daily habits of the citizens. Based on this, the purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle with emphasis on material consump MoreTehran is facing environmental issues. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the lifestyle and daily habits of the citizens. Based on this, the purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle with emphasis on material consumption and environmental behavior. The theoretical framework of the research is Veblen's ostentatious consumption theory. This research is based on a quantitative approach and a survey method and questionnaire collection tool. The statistical population includes residents of eight districts of Tehran. The sample size based on Cochran's formula was 384 people, and due to the large population of the statistical population, a sample size of 810 people was selected. The data was analyzed using statistical tests. The findings showed that as the lifestyle moves towards materialistic consumption, the amount of supportive environmental behavior decreases. The average environmental behavior of women and men, single and married has a significant difference. And the average shows that more women than men and married people have more supportive environmental behavior than single people. The average of environmental behaviors is different based on age periods and there is no relationship between environmental behavior and education Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
692 - Sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers)
Sahar Ghorbanali pour bahram ghadimi akbar afarineshkhaki dr.alireza mohseni tabrizi zahra alipourdarvishiThe purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers). The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The method of this research is qualitative which has MoreThe purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers). The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The method of this research is qualitative which has been done with data foundation theory and Glaser approach, in such a way that the factors extracted from the interviews have been extracted. The purpose of using the qualitative research approach in the present study was a sociological analysis of the effects of professionalism on the lifestyle of professional footballers, which used a semi-structured interview method. In this regard, for the interview, a protocol according to the basics The theory and proposal of the research was prepared, which was approved by the professors and experts of the field at the beginning, and finally the interviews with the football players who played football professionally, such as Mr. Ali Daei, Ali Karimi, Sardar Azmoun, etc. The titles of the people to be interviewed were used. The sample size in this study was equal to 20 people based on the theoretical saturation index. Also in this research, data collection was done in the form of library and field. The results obtained from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that the effects of becoming a professional on the lifestyle of professional footballers consist of 132 open codes and also 12 key categories. Finally, according to the results, it can be said that becoming a professional affects the lifestyle of footballers according to the environment they are in and changes their lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
693 - Investigating the Social Factors Afecting the Tendency of Kharazmi University Students to Use Virtual Networks
zolfaghar shaker ali jafariThis study was conducted to investigate the social factors affecting the tendency of Kharazmi University students to use virtual networks. This study method Survey. The population of University students in Tehran Unit Award 6 thousand people using a sample of 350 people MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the social factors affecting the tendency of Kharazmi University students to use virtual networks. This study method Survey. The population of University students in Tehran Unit Award 6 thousand people using a sample of 350 people Was chosen as an example. Data collected by questionnaire Was developed by the researchers. To analyze the relationship between variables and Its significance and Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. Results Indicates that the variable component of social commitment than other factors A community of a higher rank in the medium to high tendency of students to network Virtual implications. The results also showed that factors Students tend to virtual social networks has had an impact. The social component, of commitment, investment and social action in the Students tend to use virtual networks have a significant impact. Therefore it is recommended for optimal use of virtual networks and harness Consequences of its penetration into the social life, the culture of efficient use They should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
694 - Investigation of socio-cultural factors affecting the physical transformation of the house according to the change of lifestyle in the contemporary era (case example: contemporary houses in Tabriz)*
Farnaz Asgari sahar toofan Lida Belilan AslGenerally architecture can be considered as a dress of life size, and naturally a dress should be provided accordingly proportionate with any quality of life. Therefore, it should be expected the quality of architecture undergoes shifts in accordance to the quality of l MoreGenerally architecture can be considered as a dress of life size, and naturally a dress should be provided accordingly proportionate with any quality of life. Therefore, it should be expected the quality of architecture undergoes shifts in accordance to the quality of life change. Transformation in lifestyle during different historical periods and the direct relationship in the forms of housing provide the possibility of investigating the impacts on the house in different historical periods. This research aims at studying the effective factors on the change of the spatial organization in Tabriz houses through the study of the lifestyle change in the contemporary era. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The first part of the research deals with library studies, review of literature, and the second part is related to the field studies and examining the samples in Tabriz from the early revolution and contemporary periods. Finally, the data obtained from interviews and questionnaires that determine the impact of lifestyle on physical structure. The results showed that lifestyle change has a direct impact on the structure of the houses and lack of knowledge and studies in this field has caused that the houses are not suitable for the users' lives in recent years. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
695 - Modeling the influence of effective social factors on the health-promoting lifestyle of women in Tehran
Somayeh Babajani Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mahnaz Ronghi NoteashBackground: Nowadays, it seems that among the women of the society, the behaviors that promote a health-oriented lifestyle have been strengthened, and a large number of women have become aware of the importance of a health-oriented lifestyle. In Tehran, due to its riche MoreBackground: Nowadays, it seems that among the women of the society, the behaviors that promote a health-oriented lifestyle have been strengthened, and a large number of women have become aware of the importance of a health-oriented lifestyle. In Tehran, due to its richer medical and health facilities than other cities in the country, this is more bolded. Method: This study and 49 years, which according to Cochran's formula, the size of the population according to the statistics and census of 2015 is 384 people. Random cluster sampling method was used in this research.is descriptive and survey based on the applied research category and also based on the method of data collection and analysis. The statistical population of the research is all women in Tehran between the ages of 15 Research findings: The results of correlation analysis have shown that there is a positive and significant correlation between all variables in a two-by-two manner. On the other hand, the significance of all these correlations is at a high level. The fit indices of the model are in the acceptable range.Conclusion: Social capital improves the health-promoting lifestyle in women. The more women benefit from social capital, the higher the possibility of improving their lifestyle. On the other hand, cultural capital and interpersonal support, responsibility for health and self-fulfillment lead to the improvement of women's health. The quality of life of women determines their health level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
696 - The Elements of Individual and Social Happiness from Islamic Standpoint and in Social and Psychological Theories
Javad Atabaki Maryam tooski Farhad Imam JumaHappiness is among human emotions with its diverse aspects and manifestations of individual, social, psychological, physical, and cognitive-emotional. The basic problem with research and policymaking in happiness in its individual and social aspects is that happiness in MoreHappiness is among human emotions with its diverse aspects and manifestations of individual, social, psychological, physical, and cognitive-emotional. The basic problem with research and policymaking in happiness in its individual and social aspects is that happiness in Iran is based on western theories. Therefore, the present research explored and reviewed the elements of happiness from Islamic culture standpoint and, by comparing them with those in social and psychological theories, it explained its primacy and superiority. In general, in Islamic standpoint, happiness is a factor that leads to soul expansion and openness; but, the touchstone for this soul expansion, unlike what is said in schools of thoughts, is fortification of human relationship and connecting ring with God. Therefore, commendable happiness is differentiated from reprehensible happiness in Islamic teachings. Islam has considered different dimensions in developing happiness including life style, spiritual, emotional, social, and cognitive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
697 - Providing a comprehensive model based on the effect of behavioral indicators of Vals lifestyles on Purchase decision making styles of Asel - case study: female buyers with high and low income and financial resources in Tehran city
Seyed Mohamad Taghi Hosseinikia Vahid Reza MirabiToday, numerous researches in the world have shown that in order to investigate the behavior of consumers and their purchase decisions in the markets, their lifestyles and the type of purchase decision of each style should be taken into consideration. And also researche MoreToday, numerous researches in the world have shown that in order to investigate the behavior of consumers and their purchase decisions in the markets, their lifestyles and the type of purchase decision of each style should be taken into consideration. And also researches in the world show that among the behavioral factors, lifestyle is a very important factor for knowing and recognizing the behavioral tendencies of each person due to its constant and unique nature and can provide better knowledge and information to the buyers. Each consumer makes a purchase decision according to their lifestyle, and one of the effective styles in making purchase decisions is the Vals lifestyle, which can determine the situation of buyers according to two behavioral factors and financial resources. up and down), specify. And based on that, he proceeded to cluster the target markets. Therefore, the aim of this article is to present a comprehensive model based on the influence of behavioral indicators of Vals lifestyles on shopping decision making styles Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
698 - Examining the Common Aspects of Stylistics in Contemporary Iranian Architectural Works
Mehrdad Matin Alireza Joze piriکThe research is an investigation of stylistic methods and the extraction of common features in the works of contemporary Iranian architecture. Stylistics is one of the methods of simplifying and categorizing works. With the aim of extracting such commonalities, the que MoreکThe research is an investigation of stylistic methods and the extraction of common features in the works of contemporary Iranian architecture. Stylistics is one of the methods of simplifying and categorizing works. With the aim of extracting such commonalities, the question of this paper: "If there are commonalities between stylistic methods in contemporary architectural writings, what is their number and composition?" and the hypothesis of this paper: "the existence of common methods and their categorization in contemporary architectural stylistics" are among the pillars of the research. Extracting and achieving a coherent structure for the stylistics of contemporary Iranian architecture based on the patterns used in the authored texts of this field and presenting a comprehensive theoretical model for categorizing the works of contemporary Iranian architecture. The research identifies the main factors after library study and categorization of 30 contemporary authored works and after examining the commonalities and differences of stylistic methods. It is a qualitative research with an interpretative strategy, which explains the background of stylistic commonalities in contemporary Iranian architectural works with the historical method and the use of inductive-deductive reasoning. By summarizing the documents and using stylistic common points, an eight-fold classification for the stylistic methods of contemporary architectural texts is explained, which is very complicated in comparison with similar stylistics. Among these, we can mention the simplicity of (Donald Newton Wilber) and (Mohammad Karim Pirnia)'s style. Compared to historical stylistics, narrative stylistics based on non-architectural and unwanted events is very complicated and ambiguous. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
699 - Analyzing the relationship between interactive leadership style with responsibility and passion for work
بهزاد شاطری امیرحسین محمد داوودیThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between interactive leadership style with responsibility and willingness to work. The purpose of the research was applied, data collection method, field and implementation method, descriptive-correlation. The stati MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between interactive leadership style with responsibility and willingness to work. The purpose of the research was applied, data collection method, field and implementation method, descriptive-correlation. The statistical population consisted of all employees of an Iranian organization (N = 986). The sample size was estimated to be 278 according to Morgan table and simple random sampling method was used to select the sample. Data collection tools were Bass Interactive Leadership Questionnaire (2000), Carroll Responsibility Questionnaire (1991) and Shuffle Enthusiasm Questionnaire (2001) on a 5-point Likert scale with alpha coefficients of 0.82, 0.84 and 0.79. Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) tests, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling technique using SPSS-22 and Lisrel statistical software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a relationship between interactive leadership style with responsibility and desire to work and the effect of interactive leadership style on responsibility is 78% and on work ethic is 65%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
700 - Identifying the Indicators of Competency for Managers of Islamic Azad University of Khuzestan Province with the Approach of Virtual Education
Hadi Kazeruni Shamiri, saeid moradi jamal salimi asfandyar doshmanziari Batool Faghih AramThis research was conducted with the aim of designing and presenting a model of competency for managers of the Islamic Azad University of Khuzestan province with the approach of virtual education. The research method of this study is a mixed research. The statistical po MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of designing and presenting a model of competency for managers of the Islamic Azad University of Khuzestan province with the approach of virtual education. The research method of this study is a mixed research. The statistical population studied in the qualitative part of the research was based on grounded theory. The statistical population of all the experts who have at least 5 years of managerial experience, experts in the field of meritocracy, and have experience and publications, 30 people were selected as a sample using the purposeful snowball sampling method. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and in the 30th interview, the data reached theoretical saturation and the interviews were stopped.The results of the analysis of the interviews showed that the competency components of the Islamic Azad University of Khuzestan led to the identification of 186 items, 12 components and 4 dimensions. Expert-knowledge competencies (educational competencies, research competencies, scientific competencies, skill competencies), communicative competencies (individual competencies, organizational competencies, social competencies), Structural-professional competency (technological competencies, intellectual competencies, personality competencies) moral-value competencies (doctrinal competencies, spiritual competencies "religious and cultural"). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
701 - Predicting Personal Responsibility of Adolescents Based on Perceived Parenting Styles and Spiritual Intelligence
, smanh dokanch hoda larjvardiThe purpose of this study was to predict adolescents' personal responsibility based on perceived parenting styles and spiritual intelligence. The descriptive research method used was correlational design. The statistical population included all secondary school st MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict adolescents' personal responsibility based on perceived parenting styles and spiritual intelligence. The descriptive research method used was correlational design. The statistical population included all secondary school students of the third district of Qom province (9934) who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020. The statistical sample consisted of 372 members of the aforementioned statistical population, which were selected using an available sampling method, using Karjesi and Morgan's table to determine it. The tools used included the standard questionnaire of personal responsibility for teenagers Mergler and Shield (2016), the perceived parenting scale of Grolink et al. (1997) and the spiritual intelligence questionnaire of King (2008). SPSS version 20 statistical software and simultaneous multiple regression tests and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that about 18.9% of the variance of teenagers' personal responsibility is predicted by perceived parenting styles and subscales of spiritual intelligence. Additionally, the results showed that mother and father involvement, support for autonomy, and warmth had a positive correlation with personal responsibility. Critical existential thinking, production of personal meaning, and transcendental consciousness were also positively correlated with personal responsibility, but expanded consciousness was not significantly related. Critical existential thinking, production of personal meaning, and transcendental consciousness were also positively correlated with personal responsibility, but expanded consciousness was not significantly related. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
702 - Examining the Relationship between Lifestyle, Cultural Capital and Economic Capital with Procrastination of Students of Allameh Mohaddes Nouri (Nour County)
behnam golizadeh javad gilanipourThis Research is about the relationship between lifestyle, economic capital and cultural capital among students’ procrastination. The purpose of the study was applied and the method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all student MoreThis Research is about the relationship between lifestyle, economic capital and cultural capital among students’ procrastination. The purpose of the study was applied and the method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all students in 2019 entrance year who totaled to 200 individuals. A total of 132 students were recruited as the sample by using krejcie and Morgan’s Table via simple random sampling. Roth Bloom et al.’s (1984) procrastination questionnaire, lifestyle and economic capital questionnaire (researcher-made), and cultural capital questionnaire (researcher-made) were applied as instruments in this research. Data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Results showed that lifestyle has a negative and significant relationship with students’ procrastination, and cultural capital and economic capital have a positive and significant relationship with procrastination (P<0.05). The results indicate that cultural capital variance with 0.32 Beta coefficient and variance of economic capital with 0.27 residual coefficient affirmatively and significantly, beside lifestyle variance with 0.22 Beta coefficient negatively and significantly predicted procrastination among students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
703 - Identification and Ranking of Policy Making Dimensions for Improving Staff Training (Case Study of General Tax Office of Mazandaran Province)
Alireza Karimpour Reza Yousefi Saeedabadi Saeed i Saffarian HamedanThe aim of the present research was to identify and rank policy making dimensions for improving staff training in case of Tax office of Mazandaran Province. In terms of purpose, the study was applied with a mixed-methods approach and exploratory design. In the quantitat MoreThe aim of the present research was to identify and rank policy making dimensions for improving staff training in case of Tax office of Mazandaran Province. In terms of purpose, the study was applied with a mixed-methods approach and exploratory design. In the quantitative phase descriptive survey method of inquiry was employed. The population, in the qualitative phase, consisted of managers and experts at the provincial Tax Office of Mazandaran totaling to 20 people. In the quantitative phase the population included 1075 individuals. In the qualitative phase purposive sampling was utilized considering the saturation law which yielded a sample of 10 individuals and in the quantitative phase, following Cochran’s formula, 283 individuals were recruited by using random stratified sampling. To collect the data, a researcher –made questionnaire with 40 items was used. Face and content validity of the instrument were confirmed by experts. Also, the reliability of it was calculated to be over 0.70 using Cronbach’s alpha. In order to analyze the data, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses using SPSS 21 and PLS were run. The results indicated that policy making has five dimensions of forethought, strategic vision, knowledge management, planning, and organization structure. Dimension of strategic vision with 0.863 factor loading and organization structure with 0.435 factor loading obtained the highest and lowest ranks respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
704 - بررسی سبک شناسی لایهای اشعار عارف سنندجی
صباح حسینی محمد علی گذشتی اشرف شیبانی اقدم -
Open Access Article
705 - Thematical Metaphor in the Selected Poetry from Araghy Style Poets
Farideh Naderi Zonooz Zhaleh Serati Mohammad Pashaei Mehtarloo Hossein HajizadehAbstract Thematical metaphor emphasizes on the relation between language and speculation and relates it to thinking rather than a mere language issue; and from this point of view it can be said that metaphors are the means for grasping the ideas. Modeling, exposi MoreAbstract Thematical metaphor emphasizes on the relation between language and speculation and relates it to thinking rather than a mere language issue; and from this point of view it can be said that metaphors are the means for grasping the ideas. Modeling, exposition, rebuilding the implication, concealing the ideology, emotionalism of the view point and creating the sincerity are of its functionalism. Though we don't want to delve into these functions of the whole poetry, we try to use the thematical texture of metaphor to reflect the specific thoughts of the poets in this case. The present essay is to study and analyze the poetry of Araghy Style poets based on thematical metaphor they organize their poetry. The style of the poets who adopt each other's type of composition with new mental scheme are the same and close to each other. This discussion, has been influenced from the paternal poetry and weighs its favourability and lack of adaptability. What is obvious is that the poets of this era have accepted each other's pattern and utilized from each other in one of the three levels of thinking, expression and language. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
706 - Countenance of Lover and Beloved in the Diwan ( book of poetry ) of Naziri Nishaboori
Mohammad Amin Ehsani Estahbanati Ali Asghar Yari EstahbanatiAbstract Description of love and explanation of the spiritual conditions of lover and beloved in the literature has special and widespread manifestation. The high frequency of topics on love and literature and culture of nations proves this matter. In the Persian liter MoreAbstract Description of love and explanation of the spiritual conditions of lover and beloved in the literature has special and widespread manifestation. The high frequency of topics on love and literature and culture of nations proves this matter. In the Persian literature, expounding of love, whether in numerous abstract love or in mystical heritage, divine love of man to love God or God's love to human being are of the most exquisite and luminous gems of man's thought. At this time, the Indian style, especially Naziri Nishaboori's poetry because of taking advantage of this style, has notable stance. Naziri's lyrics express his internal conditions of mind and are so exquisite that they appeal any listener even if he/she is tasteless. In this research the love and love circumstances are scanned in brevity. This paper has been written in descriptive – analytic method and the findings show that Naziri Nishaboori had special attention to the matter of love and utilized from Araghy style as a previous tradition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
707 - Comparative Study of the Gulistan of Sa'di and the Baharestan of Jami
Pari Rezvantalab Novrooz AminiAbstract The Gulistan of Sa'di is the most exquisite Persian prose book and is unsurpassed in the world literature. This book has many features which one can't find in other books. It's simple, fluent, rhythmic and melodious, MoreAbstract The Gulistan of Sa'di is the most exquisite Persian prose book and is unsurpassed in the world literature. This book has many features which one can't find in other books. It's simple, fluent, rhythmic and melodious, and its fantastic brevity in expressing the top didactic themes have made it as an everlasting book. The Gulistand has created a great evolution at the Persian Prose. Many books were written emulating it. One of them is the Baharestan of Jami which was written about 200 years after the Gulistan and notwithstanding his efforts for remoteness from the imitation, inevitably was forced to simulate the Gulistan. This research has compared the Gulistan and the Baharestan at structural and verbal range by using text analysis and library studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
708 - بررسی ویژگیهای سبک شخصی عطّار در تذکرةالاولیاء
طاهره مرادزاده مقدم سیدمحمودرضا غیبی ایوب کوشان ژیلا صراطی -
Open Access Article
709 - The Analysis of the Poetical Thoughts of Andalib Kashani
Mina Salari ali akbar afrasiabpourAbstract Stylistics has greatly been in the focus of consideration in recent years and the restoration poets are the first Iranian experts who unconsciously have dealt with it and explored the ancient scholars' works. They had MoreAbstract Stylistics has greatly been in the focus of consideration in recent years and the restoration poets are the first Iranian experts who unconsciously have dealt with it and explored the ancient scholars' works. They had to scrutinize and learn all the aspects of lingual, thought and literary works of the ancient men so that to imitate them. Although these poets do not possess a specific style and only have imitated the ancient works, they've sometimes created novelty works in the same way. Pondering on their imitation of the previous poets can bring us some useful results. The restoration era poets who Andalib is one of them could save the Persian language from weakness and deficiency, has done great service to preserve the Persian ancient language and its literature. The aim of this research is the poetical thought of Andalib Kashani by bonding the language to the simplicity of contemplation in the poetry (praise, maxim , description and love .) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
710 - The Stylistic Analysis of Katebi Nishabouri's Lyrics
Bahram Bashiri Khatibi Rostam Amani Hamid Reza farziAbstract Katebi Nishabouri, one of the greatest poets of the 9th century, was living in a time when imitation and saying the like were of its distinguished characteristics. Most poets of this period repeated the themes of the MoreAbstract Katebi Nishabouri, one of the greatest poets of the 9th century, was living in a time when imitation and saying the like were of its distinguished characteristics. Most poets of this period repeated the themes of the previous poets with the least creativity. The purpose of this research is to answer these questions whether Katebi Nishabouri followed the way of his contemporary poets and imitated the poets of previous periods or not. What specifications do his odes have on the whole ? In this paper, Katebi's odes have been investigated from three dimensions of lingual, literary and thought in a descriptive-analytic method based on the library studies.. The findings of this study show that Katebi, at least in his odes, didn't have any imitation but had lots of innovations in them. Finding the main points, theme creation, euphemism, the way of equalization and also affliction which are the characteristics of Indian Style, were of his issues of his mind more than the others. Considering all these, it can be judged that Katebi is one of the entrepreneurs of Indian Style. Anyhow, from lingual and literal point of view, one can find traits of Araghi and Khorasani styles in Katebi's odes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
711 - Studying the Fictional Elements in the Contemporary Stories in the 10th , 11th , and 12th High School Classes
A'zam Bazgir Alvar Mahmood Tavoosi Maryam Amir Arjomand Fatemeh EmamiAbstract Educational researchers believe that the literary, religious, cultural, national and thinking foundation of any generation forms in its childhood and juvenile period and an important of it is on the shoulder of educatio MoreAbstract Educational researchers believe that the literary, religious, cultural, national and thinking foundation of any generation forms in its childhood and juvenile period and an important of it is on the shoulder of educational system of every country. Text books are the most important tools of this formation among which Farsi books, because of paying attention to fictional literature are the best way to narrate the human contemplations and thoughts. The fictional element, in this research – the stories in 10th, 11th, 12th high school classes have analytically and thematically been studied. It seems that the authors are interested more in novels and long stories. Most fictional elements have been used repeatedly. Summary of short stories in comparison with novels and long stories were associated with less damage in fictional elements and themes. There is no thematic variation in text books. Therefore, no diversity of stories is seen in it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
712 - The Literary and Artistic Function of ( Aa – alef in Farsi ) in the works of Azarbaijani Style Poets ( Khagani Shervani – Nezami Ganjavi – Mojiroddin Bilagani – Falaki Shervani )
Gholamreza HeidariAbstract Aa or alef is the first letter in the Farsi and the Arabic language and the first letter in jamal and abjad system which denotes " one " and it is the code of " thoor " month ( Ordibehesht ). In mystical, gramma MoreAbstract Aa or alef is the first letter in the Farsi and the Arabic language and the first letter in jamal and abjad system which denotes " one " and it is the code of " thoor " month ( Ordibehesht ). In mystical, grammatical and philosophical literature it is an allusion to the unique existence of God, the great omnipotent abstract and unquestionable soul. Because of this specific stance, it is the most prolific letter in constructing the theme and poetic atmosphere and meaningful interpretations in the great poets of azarbaijani style like Khagani Shervani, Nezami Ganjavi, Mojiroddin Bilagani and Falaki Shervani. In most of their poems " alef " means: previous, leader, chairman and famous. It also denotes the harmonic, inflexible, direct and graceful stature. In some other occasions it means honor, pride, thinness, weakness , uprising and endurance. Alef loves its own stature, it is rebellious and has lippy character; but at the same time it is silent. It is considered the poorest element. It brings to mind nakedness, joy carelessness, bondness and adornment . It also incarnates the solitude, and loneliness, righteousness and purity. Alef is motionless. The whole letters and numbers revolve around it. Alef is the first letter of creation. At the same time it shows minuteness. It is one of the most prolific attributances in the Persian literature and the poets have linked the throne, crescent, club, pen, finger, cypress, and slimness to alef. We have tried , in this article, to elaborate the function of alef in the Azarbaijani style poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
713 - A study Cognitive style of the verses of terror and terrorism in the Qur'an
Ismail Salem Khoei Seyyed Taghi Kabiri Mahboub MahdavianAbstract It is one of the important and new sciences in the field of stylistic literature. In this knowledge, the appropriateness between the word and the meaning, the textual coherence and the harmony of the meaning of the word with the MoreAbstract It is one of the important and new sciences in the field of stylistic literature. In this knowledge, the appropriateness between the word and the meaning, the textual coherence and the harmony of the meaning of the word with the structure of the phrases are determined. In this knowledge, the science of meanings and expression is studied. Addressing this very important issue can to some extent reveal the Qur'an's view of this dimension of collective life and invite human beings to live without violence and terror. Therefore, the present article, using the knowledge of stylistics and also relying on descriptive-analytical method, intends to examine the style of verses from the Qur'an in which the category of assassination and murder is discussed. A stylistic study of this type of verses shows that the theological style of those divine verses that are related to terror, in terms of verbal and semantic structure as well as syntactic structure of words, is an avoidance approach and These verses are mentioned in the form of metaphor and irony, and most of the sentences are addressed to the reader in order to convey the state of violence and seriousness in the fight against terrorism to the reader. In general, the style of speech and The general orientation of the words in all the verses related to murder and assassination is such that it shows that murder and assassination are reprehensible and should not be done. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
714 - Impact of Virtual Social Networks on the Lifestyle of the Fourth Generation (the Eighties) - Emphasizing Telegram, Instagram and Twitter
alie rezaiyan afsaneh edrisi Social networks are one of the most popular social media platforms that have many audiences, especially young people and teenagers. Interactive features and planning to create of social relationships are one of the reasons of gravitation to virtual social network More Social networks are one of the most popular social media platforms that have many audiences, especially young people and teenagers. Interactive features and planning to create of social relationships are one of the reasons of gravitation to virtual social networking. The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of virtual social networks (Telegram, Instagram and Twitter) on the lifestyle of the fourth generation or eighties. Theories of Bourdieu, Giddens, Putnam, Castells and Habermas have been used in this study. The research method in this research is using the technique of survey with the positivist approach. The statistical population is the second high school students in Tehran and the three regions of 1, 7 and 16 were selected as sample areas. The sample size was 380 people based on Cochran formula and it selected by multi-stage random cluster sampling. Findings indicate that there is a direct correlation between the using rate and type of virtual social networks with lifestyle and its dimensions, in such a way that the increasing use of social networks increases the tendency to modern lifestyles. Also, with getting away from the traditional lifestyle, social trust has diminished, but cultural capital has grown. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
715 - Explaining the Lifestyle of Iranian Diaspora Living in British Columbia, Canada, with an Emphasis on Berry's Model of Acculturation
Pourandokht Taghaddosi Nader Mohaghegh Esmaeil kavousiDiaspora refers to the movement, migration or dispersal of people outside the homeland for any reason in more than one place. They are a part of the people who live outside their country. Diasporas react differently by settling in the host society and facing a new cultu MoreDiaspora refers to the movement, migration or dispersal of people outside the homeland for any reason in more than one place. They are a part of the people who live outside their country. Diasporas react differently by settling in the host society and facing a new culture. Therefore, they will have a different approach to the concept of acculturation and change of lifestyle. This study was conducted to explain the lifestyle of the Iranian diaspora living in the province of British Columbia based on Berry's acculturation model. The research method is sequential-explanatory design. The first stage was quantitative (questionnaire), and the second stage was qualitative (interview). The statistical population for this study included Iranian immigrants living in this province in 2018 (371616 people). The sample population is estimated to be 380, according to Cochran's formula. To select the studied samples in the first and second stages, the researcher used Non-probability Sampling methods of Purposive Sampling and Snowball Sampling. The validity and reliability of the measuring instrument were confirmed. In this study, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to achieve the results and SPSS and AMOS software for confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the dominant pattern among the Iranian diaspora living in British Columbia is a pattern of Integration/Adaptation. Also, the attitude, behavior patterns and habits of the immigrant affect their choice of lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
716 - The Influence of Contextual Variables on the Lifestyle of Iranian Diaspora in British Columbia, Canada
Pourandokht Taghaddosi Nader Mohaghegh Esmaeil KavousyMigration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects MoreMigration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects the cultural identity of the Diaspora and their lifestyle. Diasporas are a group of people who live far from their home country. They create their own lifestyle patterns and propagate it. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of contextual variables on the Iranian diaspora lifestyle living in British Columbia. In this study, we use Barry and Giddens' theories. The research method is sequential-explanatory design. The first stage was quantitative (questionnaire), and the second stage was qualitative (interview). The target population for this study was Iranian immigrants residing in British Columbia in 2018 (37166 people). The sample population was 380 sample immigrants. In order to select the studied samples in the first and second stages, the researcher had to use a "Purposive" and "Snowball" sampling method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed. SPSS software and Amos software were used to model the structural equations. The results showed that the role model among Iranians residing in British Columbia is the lifestyle integration/adaptation model, and all underlying variables, especially length of stay and marital status, played a mediating role in the immigrant lifestyle/adaptation mode Migration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects the cultural identity of the Diaspora and their lifestyle. Diasporas are a group of people who live far from their home country. They create their own lifestyle patterns and propagate it. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of contextual variables on the Iranian diaspora lifestyle living in British Columbia. In this study, we use Barry and Giddens' theories. The research method is sequential-explanatory design. The first stage was quantitative (questionnaire), and the second stage was qualitative (interview). The target population for this study was Iranian immigrants residing in British Columbia in 2018 (37166 people). The sample population was 380 sample immigrants. In order to select the studied samples in the first and second stages, the researcher had to use a "Purposive" and "Snowball" sampling method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed. SPSS software and Amos software were used to model the structural equations. The results showed that the role model among Iranians residing in British Columbia is the lifestyle integration/adaptation model, and all underlying variables, especially length of stay and marital status, played a mediating role in the immigrant lifestyle/adaptation mode Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
717 - Assessing Students' Attitudes toward Cultural Programs (Case Study; Graduate Students of Tehran University Dormitories)
Leila SangiPeople's attitudes are a combination of beliefs, principles, values and perceptions that prepare a person to judge others, objects or things around him and find a positive or negative view of them. Therefore, attitude measurement is a valuable and effective tool to asse MorePeople's attitudes are a combination of beliefs, principles, values and perceptions that prepare a person to judge others, objects or things around him and find a positive or negative view of them. Therefore, attitude measurement is a valuable and effective tool to assess the current situation and the way people look around. The cultural attitude survey of students living in dormitories of the University of Tehran was conducted with the aim of examining students' interaction with cultural programs and how they spend their leisure time in dormitories with the presence of 158 graduate students in the Fall of 1400. The most important finding of this survey is the increasing dependence of students on cyberspace, which is the first and main priority of students to spend their leisure time, which results in more isolation, less sense of responsibility, selfishness and less sense of cooperation and empathy among people. The type of attitude and cultural concerns of dormitory students also have many similarities with the community. Among them, we can mention the moral problems in society, the decrease of people's respect for each other, the decrease of people's tolerance, the decrease of respect for the opinions of others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
718 - Investigating the Favorable Lifestyle of Political Agents in Accordance with the Quran, the Tradition of the Infallibles (AS) and Reason in Line with the Iranian Islamic Model of Progress
zahra khosravani Masoud Jafarinezhad alireza golshaniThis study examines the desirable lifestyle of political agents in accordance with the Quran, the tradition of the Infallibles (AS) and reason in line with the Iranian Islamic model of progress. The main question of the research is what are the desirable components of t MoreThis study examines the desirable lifestyle of political agents in accordance with the Quran, the tradition of the Infallibles (AS) and reason in line with the Iranian Islamic model of progress. The main question of the research is what are the desirable components of the lifestyle of political agents in the Iranian Islamic model of progress in accordance with the logic of the religion of Islam (intellect, Quran, tradition)? And by what model can the desired lifestyle be achieved for political agents? In this article, using the Quran, the Sunnah of the Infallibles (AS) and the intellect, the desirable components of the Islamic lifestyle of political agents have been extracted, and while providing a model in this regard, we have examined the current state of the lifestyle of political agents. The research method has been extracted by using the method of face-to-face interview and referring to experts and on the other hand by using the method of qualitative content analysis and using the sources of Quran, Sunnah of the Infallibles (AS) and the wisdom of the components. In the quantitative part of this research, descriptive statistics has been used, the result of which is the identification of 12 components and 60 indicators in the field of lifestyle of political agents, which, if observed, will appear in four areas of the Iranian Islamic model-progress. Therefore, in order to progress in these four areas, the grounds must be provided. One of these areas is the reform of the lifestyle of political agents in society based on Islamic-Iranian models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
719 - A Study the Lifestyle of Political agents in the Islamic Model of Iranian Progress (Case Study: Lifestyle of Political agents in Fars Province between 1392-1396)
zahra khosravani Masoud Jafarinezhad alireza golshaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the lifestyle of political agents in Fars province between 1392-1396 and provide a desirable lifestyle model for political agents. The main question is whether the lifestyle of political agents in Fars province in the years 1 MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the lifestyle of political agents in Fars province between 1392-1396 and provide a desirable lifestyle model for political agents. The main question is whether the lifestyle of political agents in Fars province in the years 1396-1392 corresponds to the indicators of Islamic-Iranian lifestyle? In order to find the answer to the above question, a model was designed that the optimal lifestyles of political agents were extracted from the Qur''an, the infallible tradition, and wisdom. Its achievement is the identification of 12 components including piety, justice, trust, humility and humility, respect for human dignity, honesty and truth, simple biology and contentment, lawmaking, accountability, consultation and co-operation, expertise and commitment. The method of this research is based on the fact that the subject of the life style of political agents in the Islamic model of Iran is progress and its components are often qualitative. The method of interviewing and Delphi method has been used. The results of this research have shown that the life style of political agents in Fars province between 2013 and 1396 is based on the Islamic-Iranian model of development, but it differs from the viewpoint of employees, brokers and clients. In this way, brokers have assessed their lifestyle indicators more than employees and clients based on the Islamic-Iranian model, and reported the employees and clients of the lifestyle indicators of political agents less often. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
720 - The effect of lifestyle on a generation gap between young people in Kashan
asadolah babaifard maryam roohiToday, the term lifestyle comes in many communities The modern world is full of diversity and communication has created a very different environment for young people And makes young people today compared to previous generations take different lifestyle for themselves . MoreToday, the term lifestyle comes in many communities The modern world is full of diversity and communication has created a very different environment for young people And makes young people today compared to previous generations take different lifestyle for themselves . The concept of lifestyle is closely associated with the generation gap . The relationship between these two concepts using the theories of Karl Mannheim and Bourdieu expressed. Our research question was to what extent the diversity of lifestyle causes generation gap among the citizens of the city of Kashan ? This research survey was conducted with a sample of 300 people . The results indicate that a significant relationship between age and fashion with generation gap there ; Similarly, family relationships, traditionalism and religious adherence significant inverse relationship with the generation gap there. Regression analysis shows that, among the five independent variables, all variables into a regression equation could be. The model also shows the changing fashions significant impact on family relationships and religious adherence and reverse. The age variable has a positive and significant effect on traditionalism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
721 - The Modern Fundamental Religious - Cultural movement
mohamadsalar kasraie majid fatemi khesalThis study aimed to study the sociological aspect new emerging religious and cultural movement in Iran. The main issue of researchers is about the method and practice of these movements. The main question of this research is: what are the aims and ideals and ways of org MoreThis study aimed to study the sociological aspect new emerging religious and cultural movement in Iran. The main issue of researchers is about the method and practice of these movements. The main question of this research is: what are the aims and ideals and ways of organizing, recruiting practices and social contexts of it? In this study the cultural fundamental movements means religious and cultural institutions in different cities of Iran which their activities are same. In this study the two institutions; Noor Marefat in Karaj and Behesht in Tehran were selected as a case study. These institutions often operate in urban areas and attract the youth to their activities. In this study, these institutions have been named as cultural fundamentalist movements. Finally, the findings of authors show that this movement has made a remarkable progress in terms of quality and quantity, recruiting a lot of human resources and make progress very fast. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
722 - Cohesion, Authoritative Parenting Style, Emotional Interaction among Family Members of Young Prisoners and Non-prisoners
Shahla Anzalchi Aliakbar Saif mehrdad navabakhsh Hadi BahramiThis study attempts to examine the cohesion, authoritative parenting style, emotional interaction among families of young prisoners and non-prisoners. For that purpose, descriptive research was conducted on a statistical population comprising the entire young men 19 to MoreThis study attempts to examine the cohesion, authoritative parenting style, emotional interaction among families of young prisoners and non-prisoners. For that purpose, descriptive research was conducted on a statistical population comprising the entire young men 19 to 25 years of age residing inside a penitentiary in Arak, Iran. A total of 45 sample subjects were selected along with their parents as available, while another 45 male students without any disciplinary offense record were paired along with their parents. The measurement instrument in this research involved several questionnaires such as demographic questionnaire, parental authority, family cohesion and family-exclusive structured interview. The collected data were analyzed through t-test for the independent groups and Mann–Whitney U test and the Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results indicated that family cohesion, adoption of authoritative parenting style and emotional interaction among family members of prisoners were significantly lower than those of non-prisoners. In addition, there was a positive relationship between family cohesion and authoritative parenting style in both groups (P>0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
723 - Content Analysis of the First Secondary schoolThinking and Life Style Textbooks on the Basis of Paying Attention to Components of the Cultural Capital
mohammad herfati sobhani Moosa PiriThe purpose of the present research was the studying the degree of attention paid to components of the cultural capital in the first secondary school Thinking and Life Style textbooks. the present study is an applied and according method is quantitative that were used d MoreThe purpose of the present research was the studying the degree of attention paid to components of the cultural capital in the first secondary school Thinking and Life Style textbooks. the present study is an applied and according method is quantitative that were used descriptive and content analysis research method due to the nature of study.The population included in all content of first secondary schoolThinking and Life Style textbooks during 2015-2016 school year. The sample was equal population. The tool of research included in the self mode content analysis check-list cultural capital with regard to Bourdieu's theories that for estimate check-list validity, were used content validity. Reliability through scott method was calculated for l 89/45 percent . Frequency measurement method and Shannon entropy were used for data analysis. The findings study showed that the institutionalized component has the least degree of attention. Objectified component has sufficient coefficient Partially While the embodied component in spite The most relevant in Thinking and Lifestyle books No rightful place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
724 - The evolution of science and technology From unity to plurality (cultural-historical approach)
abolfazl ahmadi abolfazl zolfaghariThe divergent trend of science and technology has begun almost 300 B.C. and continued until the middle of the twentieth century. The gradual separation of science from philosophy and then the creation of academic disciplines are two historical evidences of this claim. T MoreThe divergent trend of science and technology has begun almost 300 B.C. and continued until the middle of the twentieth century. The gradual separation of science from philosophy and then the creation of academic disciplines are two historical evidences of this claim. The industrial revolution and its consequences, the factory system, the professionalization approach in science and technology, and the analytic thinking, are the most important factors in creation the divergent trend of science and technology. Since the middle of the twentieth century, with the advent of two flows of "interdisciplinaries" and "emergent technologies", the convergence of science and technology has begun. The domination of "systemic thinking" instead of "analytic thinking" and as well as the "deprofessionalization" approach, instead of the "professionalization" approach, are two factors that influence this change of paradigm. In this paper, with a cultural-historical approach and the use of existing documents, we seek to explain the claim that the trend of science and technology has been diverging for several hundred years and gradually, in the mid-twentieth century, evidence of its convergence has been observed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
725 - Identifying the Components of Islamic-Iranian Lifestyle among Students
mehrdad navabakhsh seyed reza salehy amiri aliakbar rezaee s.abbas hashemiTo have a prosperous and bright future, Iran needs cheerful and capable young people who are studying in universities and scientific centers. Paying attention to the needs and concerns of young people in life, especially during their student days, can help them in conti MoreTo have a prosperous and bright future, Iran needs cheerful and capable young people who are studying in universities and scientific centers. Paying attention to the needs and concerns of young people in life, especially during their student days, can help them in continuing the path, and what is important and necessary is the serious need of young people to be educated and familiar with the Iranian and Islamic lifestyle. Therefore, the present study aims to identify the components of the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle among students among two groups of students in Tehran province and elites in various fields, including religious, social, cultural, economic, literary, etc., which in the second semester of 1995 / 96 have been engaged in education has been done. Their number is 140,000 people and according to Cochran's formula for a limited population of 384 people were determined as a statistical sample, which finally 400 questionnaires were distributed randomly. The data of this study were collected in the field with a questionnaire. The results of the analysis with SPSS showed that there are 11 components called indicators of morality, family, social status, belief, worship, finance, leisure, health, thinking and reasoning, security-defense and religious occasion that in the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle used daily by students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
726 - Investigating the Effects of Lifestyle Dimensions on the Decision-Making of Cultural Managers of Fars province
SAEID Koshki jahromi majidreza karimi alireza khodamiDecision-making is considered one of the most central processes in organizations and is considered as the main task of managers at all levels. All management activities revolve around decision-making, because managers perform their duties including planning, organizing, MoreDecision-making is considered one of the most central processes in organizations and is considered as the main task of managers at all levels. All management activities revolve around decision-making, because managers perform their duties including planning, organizing, directing and controlling; They should be involved in the continuous decision-making process. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle dimensions and decision-making by senior cultural managers of Fars. The current research is a correlational survey from the point of view of practical purpose and the method of data collection. The statistical population of the present study was 220 senior executives of Fars province, the sampling method was random and the sample size was determined through Cochran's formula to 141. In order to collect the desired information and measure the research variables, a standard questionnaire was used. The validity of the measuring instrument was confirmed by content and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. After making the necessary coordination with the relevant officials, the questionnaire was referred to the managers completely randomly and while explaining the type and the purpose of the study, the questionnaire was delivered for completion. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 26 was used to analyze the data. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results of the analysis of the findings showed that lifestyle has a significant relationship with the decision-making of executive cultural managers. Religious lifestyle had the highest correlation with managers' decision-making. The lifestyle variable in general and its dimensions, except the hedonistic lifestyle, showed a significant relationship with senior managers' decision making Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
727 - رابطه سبک رهبری مربیان و مربیگری اثربخش با موفقیت ورزشی بازیکنان برتر تنیس کشور
حسنا مرادی مهوش نوربخش پریوش نوربخش -
Open Access Article
728 - اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه سبک تصمیمگیری خریداران محصولات ورزشی
احمد محمودی ولی علیزاده علی جمشیدی -
Open Access Article
729 - الگوی تاثیر شایستگی بر عملکرد و رضایت شغلی با میانجیگری سبک رهبری در مجموعه وزارت ورزش و جوانان
محمد مومنی فر محمدرضا اسماعیلی فریده اشرف گنجویی -
Open Access Article
730 - ارائه مدل تاثیر استقرار سیستم اطلاعات مدیریتی بر سبک های مدیریت تعارض مدیران آموزشی ورزش
محسن علائی راد فریده اشرف گنجوئی حمید سجادی هزاوه -
Open Access Article
731 - The Relationship Between Leadership Style and Stressors with Athletic Performance of Football Players of the Premier League of Alborz Province
babak mohamadzedeh mahvash norbakhsh mehdi kohandelThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between coaching style and stressors with athletic performance of football players of the premier league of Alborz province. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between coaching style and stressors with athletic performance of football players of the premier league of Alborz province. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study was composed of all the players of the football premier league of Alborz province (N = 250). Based on Morgan's table, 148 people were randomly selected (n = 148). Bass and Avilo leadership style questionnaire (2000), Anshel and Satarso stress resources questionnaire (2007), and Ghasemi athletic performance questionnaire (2012) were used. The calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.88 for the variable of transformational leadership style, 0.80 for pragmatic leadership style, 0.59 for non-intervention leadership style, 0.84 for stressors, and 0.82 for athletic performance. Spearman correlation showed a positive and significant relationship between transformational, pragmatic and non-interventional styles with athletic performance. No significant relationship was found between the stressors and athletic performance. Also, the results of multivariate regression showed that transformational leadership style can predict athletic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
732 - Evaluating the Relationship between Managers’ leadership Styles and Customer Satisfaction in Sport Clubs: The predictive role of personality attributes in the leadership styles of general managers
hashm purrezaian zinat nikaeen ali zaeriAbstractThis study aimed to determine the relationship between leadership styles of general managers and club customer satisfaction in sport clubs. In addition, the next goal of the current study was to evaluate the predictability of general managers' leadership styles MoreAbstractThis study aimed to determine the relationship between leadership styles of general managers and club customer satisfaction in sport clubs. In addition, the next goal of the current study was to evaluate the predictability of general managers' leadership styles based on their personality attributes. The population of the study was 32 general managers of sports clubs in district one of Tehran city who were selected by simple random sampling. All the customers of these sports clubs, including the sample number to calculate the customer satisfaction score, were 10 people from each sport clubs, who commented on the management of that sports club. Customers were randomly selected on the day and time of their visit to the club. To collect data, three questionnaires were used, which were: The Clark Leadership Style Survey, The 60-item NEO Five-Factor Inventory, and a researcher-made sheet of satisfaction of sports club customers. Taken together, the results suggest that all types of leadership styles have a significant correlation with customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the personality attributes of general managers have been explained and predicted, which were 79% for authoritarian leadership style, 47% for democratic leadership style, and 77% for devoted leadership style. In short, sports club owners can be assisted to recognize the best leadership styles and consider the best style as important criteria for selecting club general managers. As a result, general managers will achieve one of their most important business goals, which is to satisfy club customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
733 - بررسی شیوه زندگی کاراته کاران نخبه کشور و اثر آن بر کنترل استرس قبل از مسابقات
سید محمد نیازی -
Open Access Article
734 - Presenting a Model for Establishing a Management Information System (MIS) on Conflicts Management Styles of Sport Education Managers
mohsen alaeirad farideh ashrafganjouei hamid sajadiThe purpose of this study was to provide a model for the impact of the establishment of a management information system (MIS) on conflicts management styles of sport education managers. The present study is a correlation-descriptive-survey method in terms of purpose. Re MoreThe purpose of this study was to provide a model for the impact of the establishment of a management information system (MIS) on conflicts management styles of sport education managers. The present study is a correlation-descriptive-survey method in terms of purpose. Regarding to the relatively small volume of research in the whole population, the same 220 individuals were identified as the statistical sample. The data collection tool was Robbins Conflict Management Style Questionnaire (1991) and Akbari Management Information System Questionnaire (2011). In order to analyze the data, SPSS 20 and Smart PLS 3 software were used. In this research, the hypotheses are all confirmed and the impact of the establishment of the management information system on conflict management, the impact of the establishment of management information system on the style of cooperation, the style of compromise, the style of self-sacrifice, avoidance style, and competition style has been proved. This study showed that the establishment of management information system with the effect on conflict management styles, on better understanding of the use of this system among the educational managers of the sport leads to decrease conflict and better management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
735 - ارتباط ویژگی های دموگرافیک با سبک رهبری مربیان رشته های منتخب ورزشی استان البرز
یحیی شاهسون فرشاد تجاری عباس خدایاری -
Open Access Article
736 - ارتباط سبک های رهبری با برخی ویژگی های فردی مربیان فوتبال
مهدی کهندل نیما ماجدی رضا نیک بخش -
Open Access Article
737 - Reasons for simplifying Persian prose in the second half of the Qajar period
قهرمان شیریThe advice of governments in all periods is usually simplistic; but in the second half of the Qajar period, since both the kings themselves were writers and were directly involved in correspondence, they became a model of simplification in practice. The spread of journa MoreThe advice of governments in all periods is usually simplistic; but in the second half of the Qajar period, since both the kings themselves were writers and were directly involved in correspondence, they became a model of simplification in practice. The spread of journalism and telegraph, and memoirs and sermons and travelogues and critical essays and the spread of translation and fiction were important phenomena that made simplification a common pattern in the second half of the Qajar period. The coexistence and accompaniment of a large number of intellectuals, educated people, religious scholars and groups of bazaars and urban masses in the field of political, cultural and literary struggle, brought the thoughts and language of these groups closer to each other and formed a simple and clear language and expression. It became Analytical- Interpretive, reasoned, and devoid of the literary and complex aspects of prose. Undoubtedly, the connection with Europe and the expansion of worldview and the transformation of intellectual sensitivities and the influence of their books and newspapers and acceptance of change in all phenomena and its spread, change in literature and writing can be factors influencing the simplicity of prose and poetry in this period. On the other hand, a number of internal factors were involved in this simplicity, some of which are: facing an illiterate and illiterate audience and the development of various sciences, and accelerating political developments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
738 - طراحی و ارائه الگوی اقتضایی کاربست سبک های ارتباطی مدیران در سازمان های دولتی
سیده لیلا صابری فتحی حمید رضائی فر محمد محمدی مهدی محمودزاده -
Open Access Article
739 - Investigating the Relationship between Women's Personality- Cultural Traits and Preference in Selecting the Style of Accessories
Maryam Mounesi Sorkheh Kosar Salehi MourkaniThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between women’s personality- cultural traits and the preference in selecting the styles of accessories. The statistical population included the 20 t0 35 years old female residents in Tehran downtown and up MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between women’s personality- cultural traits and the preference in selecting the styles of accessories. The statistical population included the 20 t0 35 years old female residents in Tehran downtown and uptown in 2023. The sample subsumed 369 women whom were selected via convenient sampling procedure. To collect data Styles Accessories Questionnaire and Personality Traits Check Lists were implemented. The results indicated that individuals with the trait of extroversion welcome the casual style because of its simplicity and their second priority was classic style. Females with the trait of agreement and compatibility, since they didn't want to distance themselves from the ongoing traditions, they felt more comfortable with classic and casual style in the first priorities. Individuals with high conscientiousness, classic and formal style was their first priority and romantic style was their second priority. And due to the importance of order and specific principles, the use of avant-garde style was the last priority. Subjects with high neuroticism preferred the casual style because it was easy to wear and the romantic style because of its more elegance. And individuals with the trait of accepting new experiences selected casual and vintage styles. According to the findings, it could be reported that the society, especially women and girls, pay more and more attention to the use of accessories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
740 - Stylistic Analysis of Interrogative Sentences in the First Juz’ of the Holy Quran
Mohammad Bayat Farahnaz Rafatjoo alireza hosseyniThe Holy Quran, as a divine book and the ultimate miracle, bears the responsibility of guiding and directing humanity. This literary miracle, which is unparalleled, employs various wise and intelligent methods to achieve its crucial mission. Among these stylistic approa MoreThe Holy Quran, as a divine book and the ultimate miracle, bears the responsibility of guiding and directing humanity. This literary miracle, which is unparalleled, employs various wise and intelligent methods to achieve its crucial mission. Among these stylistic approaches, the use of interrogative style stands out. Remarkably, out of the 114 chapters in the Holy Quran, only 18 chapters lack interrogative sentences. Recognizing the significance and role of questioning in discovering truth, the author has chosen to explore the interrogative sentences in the first Juz' (section) of the Quran for research purposes. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method and examines the literary beauty of these interrogative sentences at three levels: grammatical, rhetorical, and visual imagery. The findings of this research can contribute to updating the Quranic messages in a more practical and relevant manner, enhancing the sublime content and themes of the Quran in today's world. Additionally, by utilizing the radiant messages within the Quranic interrogative sentences, the value of questioning and seeking answers becomes evident across various dimensions: belief, knowledge, education, and culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
741 - Characteristics of leadership styles of school principals
Alireza Shabani Javad Soleymanpoor Ali KhalkhaliToday, the sensitivity of the leadership in Education and Training and also in schools at various levels has become an increasingly evident issue. This study aimed to determine the elements and characteristics of leadership styles for school principals. For this purpose MoreToday, the sensitivity of the leadership in Education and Training and also in schools at various levels has become an increasingly evident issue. This study aimed to determine the elements and characteristics of leadership styles for school principals. For this purpose, first the theoretical literature review was examined, then the components of leadership style were extracted and the effective elements were determined through examining the experts and making the necessary corrections.The statistical population of the study consisted of all principals, teachers and deputies of Tehran schools and 500 people were determined using the Cochran's formula. The components were analyzed by a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed by regression test and SPSS software. According to the results, the effect of each component of the leadership style of school principals was determined; however, among the components, the effect of transformational and reformist style, supportive style, goal-orientation, and satisfaction were more than the other ones. It could be concluded that there are various leadership styles for the school principals and the implementation of any leadership style, apart from being relevant to the needs of the school and the upstream organization, depends more on the characteristics of school principals. It is believed that the application of useful leadership styles by school principles, although necessary, requires its own conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
742 - Investigating the Effect of Teachers' Organizational Self-esteem on Academic Achievement with the Mediating Role of Knowledge Leadership Style (Case study: Secondary school students in Deylam city)
Zahra Deylami Rostam PourrashidiThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the teachers' organizational self-esteem and academic achievement of high school students in Deylam city with the mediating role of knowledge leadership style. The research method was quantitative-descrip MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the teachers' organizational self-esteem and academic achievement of high school students in Deylam city with the mediating role of knowledge leadership style. The research method was quantitative-descriptive-correlational and applied from in terms of purpose. The statistical population included all high school teachers in Bandar Deylam city in the academic year 1396-1397, whose total number is 355 people. The sample size was 185 people. The research instruments included organizational self-esteem questionnaire and knowledge leadership style questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods and structural equation modeling or multivariate analysis with latent variables using Smart-PLS software. Findings showed that there is a relationship between organizational self-esteem and its dimensions (autonomy, individual value in the organization, adaptability and individual ability) with the academic achievement of high school students. Also, there is a relationship between organizational self-esteem and its dimensions (autonomy, individual value in the organization, adaptability and individual capability) with teachers' knowledge leadership style and teachers' knowledge leadership style mediates between organizational self-esteem and students' academic achievement (P<0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
743 - Thinking Style of the Managers and Its Componenets in Islamic Azad University
Fattah NazemAbstract The main purpose of the present study is to investigate thinking style and its components among the managers in Islamic Azad University. The population included all the managers in Islamic Azad Universiy out of which 540 were selec MoreAbstract The main purpose of the present study is to investigate thinking style and its components among the managers in Islamic Azad University. The population included all the managers in Islamic Azad Universiy out of which 540 were selected applying stratified random sampling. To collect data, Sternberg’s thinking style questionnaire was administered . One – way ANOVA and LSD test indicate that there is a meaningful difference between thinking styles of the managers in different districts of the university in Iran.Also, there is a significant difference between legislative style, executive style, and introversion as components of thinking style in different districts.Moreover, no significant difference was traced between judicial style, visionary and detailed thinking, and introversion in different districts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
744 - Thinking Styles, Sensation Seeking, and Academic Achievement
Hassan Ahadi Fatemeh Khoeini Abstract This study aimed at investigating the relationships between thinking styles and sensation seeking, thinking styles and academic achievement, and sensation seeking and academic achievement. The target population of this study was comprised of a More Abstract This study aimed at investigating the relationships between thinking styles and sensation seeking, thinking styles and academic achievement, and sensation seeking and academic achievement. The target population of this study was comprised of all the undergraduate students studying art and mathematics at the Art and Architecture Faculty and Payambar Azam Educational Complex of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. The final research sample included 928 students (266 males and 662 females) who were selected via stratified sampling. To measure the thinking styles and sensation seeking of the participants, Sternberg’s thinking style Inventory and Arnett's Inventory of sensation seeking were respectively administered. The results of Pearson’s correlation coefficient and t- test demonstrated that legislative, monarchic, oligarchic, anarchic, internal & liberal thinking styles had positive relationship with sensation seeking in male students. Legislative, judicial and liberal also had a positive relationship with sensation seeking in females whereas executive and conservative in females had a negative relationship with sensation seeking. Furthermore, males’ legislative and hierarchic had a positive relationship with academic achievement. In females, however, academic achievement had a positive relationship with legislative, oligarchic, internal, and liberal, and a negative relationship with executive and conservative. Finally, no meaningful relationship was found between males’ sensation seeking and academic achievement while there was a positive relationship between females’ sensation seeking and academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
745 - The Relationship between spiritual leadership styles of administrators with organizational commitment of teachers
Davod Tahmasbzadeh Bakhtiyar Darvishi Abstract This study has been aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual directors of leadership style and organizational commitment of teachers from the view of secondary school (first and second) teachers. The research method was a survey- correlati More Abstract This study has been aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual directors of leadership style and organizational commitment of teachers from the view of secondary school (first and second) teachers. The research method was a survey- correlation. The study population consisted of all first and second secondary school teachers in the academic year 1394-95 of Khoda Afarin city with a sample size of 100 to 130 using a single-stage cluster sampling is stratified. Measuring Tools of the study: 1- Inventory of spiritual leadership of Melanie Frye (2008) with an overall Cronbach alpha coefficient 0/91, and 2- Organizational Commitment Questionnaire of Allen and Meyer (1987) alpha coefficient are generally 0/89. In the analysis of data correlation coefficient was used to analyze the questions. Based on the findings at a significance level of 0.00, are related between spiritual leadership style and organizational commitment (affective, continuance and emotional). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
746 - The Relationship between Leadership Style of Managers and Teaching Quality of the First Grade Teachers in High Schools of Dorud City
Mansour Torkiantabar mosa hoseiniThe present research aims on studying the relationship between leadership styles of managers and teaching quality of the first grade teachers of high schools in Dorud city. The methodology of this research is applied based on purpose and descriptive-surveying of correla MoreThe present research aims on studying the relationship between leadership styles of managers and teaching quality of the first grade teachers of high schools in Dorud city. The methodology of this research is applied based on purpose and descriptive-surveying of correlational form. Statistical population of this research includes 165 teachers and 41 managers of the first grade of high schools in Dorud city. No sample was taken for the limitation of both groups, and all population members were selected as a sample. Data collection tool was Salzman leadership style and Ender Koolak questionnaire and teaching quality standard questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was obtained 0.89 and 0.86, respectively. Spearman correlation coefficient was used to analyze research data. Results of research showed the significant relationship between leadership styles of managers and teaching quality of the first grade teachers of high schools in Dorud city (P=0.0001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
747 - Investigating the Managerial Functions of Organization-oriented, Situation-oriented, and Relation-oriented Managers
Mohamad Javad KaramafroozAbstract The existing theories indicate that management can be defined in terms of its functions, so there are different definitions based on various functions some of which are repeated in most definitions. The present study which is a descriptive rese MoreAbstract The existing theories indicate that management can be defined in terms of its functions, so there are different definitions based on various functions some of which are repeated in most definitions. The present study which is a descriptive research was conducted to investigate the managerial functions in organization-, relation-, and situation-oriented styles of management. Statistical sample contained 375 members including 17 managers selected from17 districts of ministry of education in Tehran, as well as 322 employees in the same districts who have been working at least for 6 months in different regions of Tehran. Measurment instrument used in this study was a 24-item researcher-made questionnaire developed based on Likert scale. One- way ANOVA and post-experimental comparisons (Fisher ,Tokey, and Shefe) were used for data analysis. Ta analysis revealed that the application of planning is mostly observed in organization- oriented managers compared with relation-oriented ones. Also organization-oriented managers pay more attention to organizational functions compared with situation- and relation-oriented managers. Moreover, decision-making function is considered by organization-oriented managers more than other managers. And finally, the control function receives more attention by organization-oriented managers compared with others Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
748 - The Relationship between Leadership Styles and Conflict Management Strategies of High School Principals
Fariba Karimi Lida Sheshpari Abstract The purpose of the current research was to investigate the relationship between leadership styles and conflict management strategies of high school principals. This was a descriptive research and a correlational one. 102 high school principals participat More Abstract The purpose of the current research was to investigate the relationship between leadership styles and conflict management strategies of high school principals. This was a descriptive research and a correlational one. 102 high school principals participated in this study. They were selected out of 141 through simple random sampling. Two questionnaires he purpose of data collection: (a) Bass & Avolio's Leadership Style (2000) and (b) Putnam and Wilson's Conflict Management (1994). Content validity of questionnaires was confirmed by experts and their reliability was calculated through Cronbach’s alpha coefficient accounting as 0.84 and 0.85 respectively. Pearson's Correlation, step by step Regression, and Independent T were used for data analysis. The results of research showed a meaningful correlation coefficient between transformational and transactional leadership styles and solution– oriented strategy, and also between laissez–faire leadership style with control and non–intervention strategy. But no meaningful relationship was observed between transformational and transactional leadership styles and control and non– intervention strategy, and also between laissez–faire leadership style with solution–oriented strategy. The best anticipation for non–intervention is strategy laissez–faire leadership style, solution oriented strategy transformational leadership style and control strategy in first step and laissez–faire leadership style and transactional leadership style in the second step. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
749 - Studying relation between managers leading trend and teachers mental hygiene of girl high schools of Isfahan
mahnaz sabagh harandi najmeh khosraviThis research has done because of studing relation between mangers leading trend and teachers mental hygine of girl high schools of Isfahan .statistics community of research includes all female teachers of these high schools1393-1394 the number of them was about 2866 by MoreThis research has done because of studing relation between mangers leading trend and teachers mental hygine of girl high schools of Isfahan .statistics community of research includes all female teachers of these high schools1393-1394 the number of them was about 2866 by using sampling methods only 180 teachers has chosen among all cases . descriptive – correlated search trend has chosen for achieving this goal . search measurement tools of a 25 branches questionnaire was adopted by BOSS (1985) after translation and coincidence with culture of community . first sample of surveying includes 30 members and the rate of validity was about 0.93 . furthermore another mental hygine questionnaire that has 29 branches arranged by reasercher and leaders surveyd on 30 members sample and the rate of validity was about 0/82 . datas gotten of questionnaire analyzed by using descriptive and presumitive satatistics . results are: Theres meaningful relation between managers leading trend and teachers mental hygine . Theres no meaningful difference between managers leading trend in teachers view , considering their different ages , courses and records of their services . Theres meaningful difference between managers leading trend in teachers view , considering their educational documents. Theres no meaningful difference between teachers mental hygine considerin different ages Theres meaningful difference between teachers mental hygine , considering their records of services and their courses Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
750 - The Relationship between Learning Strategies and Problem-Solving Styles with Educational Achievement1
Heydarali Zarei Ahmad MarndiAbstract: The present research was done with the purpose of surveying the relationship between learning strategies and problem–solving styles with educational achievement. 293 subjects were chosen from those studying the courses in humanities and engineering throu MoreAbstract: The present research was done with the purpose of surveying the relationship between learning strategies and problem–solving styles with educational achievement. 293 subjects were chosen from those studying the courses in humanities and engineering through stratified random sampling. Learning Strategies questionnaire by Pentrich & et al (M.S.Q.L) and Cassidy & Long's problem-solving styles questionnaire were administered. Data were analyzed using Pearson's coefficient of correlation, independent t test and multiple regressions. The result showed that there is a relation between learning strategies and educational achievement. Also, out of problem-solving styles, only creative style shows meaningful relation with educational achievement. Moreover, there is a positive relation between the various learning strategies and creative problem-solving, confidence, and attitude and a meaningful negative relation with helplessness. Control and avoidance styles didn’t also show any relation with learning strategies. Furthermore, no meaningful difference was observed between gender and learning strategies except in metacognitive self-regulation strategy. Also, the students in the humanities use learning strategies more than students in engineering. However, there wasn’t any difference between them in using problem-solving styles. The results of regression analysis showed that elaboration strategy and creative problem-solving style can predict the educational achievement. On the whole, learning strategies and problem-solving styles explain 5.8 % of educational achievement variance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
751 - A Survey on the Effect of Teacher Leadership Style on Primary School Student's Creativity
Pary jan mashaiekh Om-albanin BarzidehThe aim of the research was to study the impact of teacher leadership style on primary school student's creativity in Kazerooon town. In this correlational study, the population included all fourth and fifth grade students in primary schools in Kazerooon town. 40 MoreThe aim of the research was to study the impact of teacher leadership style on primary school student's creativity in Kazerooon town. In this correlational study, the population included all fourth and fifth grade students in primary schools in Kazerooon town. 40 teachers and 120 students were selected through cluster random sampling method. Data collection was carried out through administering Alwani’s questionnaire for leadership style and Abedi’s creativity test. Their validity were measured through expert opinion and Cronbach α coefficients were significant (α = 0.79 α = 0.83) respectively. The result of one-way ANOVA indicated that the students who have teachers with a mixed leadership style, have higher creativity than the students who have a teacher with task-oriented or relationship-oriented style (F= 5.19, p<0.01). There was not any relationship between teacher sex and student's creativity (F=0.006, p<0.93), but the effect of interaction between teacher sex and teacher leadership style on the student's creativity was significant (F= 3.23, p< 0.05). The result of T-test indicated that there wasn't any significant different between girls and boy's creativity (F= 2.15, p<0.03). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
752 - The present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the effect of using cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the tendency to manage the body.
منا قاسمی شال مجید کفاشی رضا علی محسنیThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the effect of using cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the tendency to manage the body. The theoretical framework of this research was examined according to the theories of McLu MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the effect of using cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the tendency to manage the body. The theoretical framework of this research was examined according to the theories of McLuhan, Habermas, Giddens, Bourdieu, McCombs and Shaw, Goffman, Federstone, and Veblen. In this research, the effect of cyberspace on the tendency to manage the body has been investigated. Formal validity (experts' agreement) was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire questions and Cronbach's alpha test was used to assess the reliability, the reliability of which was also confirmed with 0.80. After reviewing and studying various topics and perspectives on the effect of cyberspace use on body management tendencies regarding the relationships between variables, 4 different hypotheses were proposed and tested. Data were collected through a questionnaire designed by the researcher and the necessary information was obtained through interviews with the statistical population. Our statistical sample in this study included 360 female high school students who were studying in Shahriar. In order to select the samples, in this research, two-stage cluster sampling and simple random sampling method has been used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the use of social networks and the tendency to manage the body and its indicators Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
753 - Predict the resiliency abusers materials based on attachment styles and social support
Hosein Sorkhil Mohammad Ali Mohammadi FarAbstract Substance abuse and addiction to drugs changing the mood are one of the most obvious social and psychological injuries that could easily damage the personal, family, Social, and cultural lives within a country. Therefore, new approach to prevent substance abous MoreAbstract Substance abuse and addiction to drugs changing the mood are one of the most obvious social and psychological injuries that could easily damage the personal, family, Social, and cultural lives within a country. Therefore, new approach to prevent substance abouse and promote protective factors such as resilience, and recognition and reduction of risk factors are very important and noticeable. Resilience is one of the concepts recently Proposed in the field of drug addiction prevention and other mental disorders and injuries. Moreover, it could be the key to drug prevention. In is a descriptive – correlative study. The statistical population of the study includes all of the students of Tehran University selected by the random sampling method. A Sample size of 184 people were selected via Cochran Formula. The research hypotheses are calculated and analyzed via related statistical tests within SPSS 21. The results show that the substance abusers’ resilience could be different in association with people’s social support and attachment styles. In the present paper, according to the stepwise regression related to the attachment styles; secure attachment style, and ambivalent attachment style have the most effectiveness and regarding social support, family’s support and friends’ support have effectiveness for promoting substance abusers’ resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
754 - پیش بینی تاب آوری براساس مؤلفه های اجتماعی(دیدگاه اعتقادی و سبک زندگی) در زنان درگیر به بلایای طبیعی
معصومه چراغی مجید کفاشی نیر پیراهری علی بقایی سرابی مجید کاشانیزﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف : ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ روش ﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪی ﻓﺸﺎر رواﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ دﯾﻨﯽ و سبک زندگی اﻓﺮاد اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮐﺮد.ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر پیش بینی تاب آوری بر اساس مؤلفه های اجتماعی(دیدگاه اعتقادی و سبک زندگی) در زنان درگیر به بلایای طبیعی اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . مواد و روش: ﭘﮋوﻫ Moreزﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف : ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ روش ﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪی ﻓﺸﺎر رواﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ دﯾﻨﯽ و سبک زندگی اﻓﺮاد اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮐﺮد.ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر پیش بینی تاب آوری بر اساس مؤلفه های اجتماعی(دیدگاه اعتقادی و سبک زندگی) در زنان درگیر به بلایای طبیعی اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . مواد و روش: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﺷﺒﻪ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری 70 ﻧﻔﺮ از زنان گرفتار به بلایای طبیعی در شهر تهران، سال 1398 بودﻧﺪ. روش نمونه از نوع در دسترس است، ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺗﺎب آوریﮐﺎﻧﺮ- دﯾﻮﯾﺪﺳﻮن توسط همه 70 نفر تکمیل شد، سپس 30 نفر که پایین ترین نمره را کسب نمودند، انتخاب و به روش تصادفی ساده به دو گروه گواه و آزمایش تقسیم شدند. برای گروه آزمایش 10 جلسه آموزش مهارت های مقابله دینی و 3 جلسه سبک زندگی سالم برگزار گردید و ﺳﭙﺲ از ﻫﺮ دو ﮔﺮوه ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ و ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ :ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ در سطح 01/0 ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار اﺳﺖ و ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ آﻣﻮزش اﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ دو ﻣﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ در زنان اﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ اﺟﺮای آزﻣﻮن ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری را ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﺑﺤﺚ: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ؛ آﻣﻮزش ﻣﻬﺎرت ﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ دﯾﻨﯽ و سبک زندگی ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ارﺗﻘﺎی ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎری و ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎزی آﻧﻬﺎ در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ آﻣﻮزش راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ دﯾﻨﯽ و سبک زندگی سالم ﺟﻬﺖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﺎب آوری، ﺑﺮای زنان ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
755 - explaining the educational progress of high school students based on light styles, learning styles, emotional intelligence and academic stres
Fatemeh Safivand Malek Mier hashemi Hasan Pasha sharifithe aim of this study is to present a model for explaining the educational development of high school students ( persian - speaking and speaking languages ) based on  Morethe aim of this study is to present a model for explaining the educational development of high school students ( persian - speaking and speaking languages ) based on thinking styles, learning styles, emotional intelligence and educational stress.this research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of data collection method, correlation - prediction and ali غیرآزمایشی , and in terms of time, the cross - sectional type and the nature of the data are quantitative. the statistical population of thisstudy consisted of secondary school students and boys ( second period ) of zanjan in the 1396 - 1395 school year. usingcluster sampling method, 300 people were selected as sample members. data collection using کلب 's learning stylesquestionnaire ( LSI ), استرنبرگ and واگنر ( TSI ) questionnaire, emotional intelligence scale of Cohen et al . ( PSS - 4 ),emotional intelligence test - ان and students ' educational development criterion was calculated. in order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, formal validity, content and structure were used and in order to calculate its reliability,cronbach 's alpha coefficient and بازآزمایی method were used, which results indicate the روا and بودن of the questionnaires.to analyze the data in two descriptive and inferential statistics ( pearson correlation, multiple regression, modeling of structural equations ) using spss - V22 and amos software. 8. the results showed that learning styles, educational stress,emotional styles and emotional intelligence explain approximately 18 % of the changes related to the study of the two tabs.the results showed that the research model had a suitable fitting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
756 - Modeling the factors predicting emotional abuse in female high school students and its relationship with their socialization
Mina aminizadeh Mozhgan niknam pantea jahangir -
Open Access Article
757 - The Role of Religion social cohesion among citizens in Tehran
Azam Shirinbayan Sooroosh Fathi Nayer PirahereAbstract: Social solidarity implies a mutual agreement among the members of a societyIt Vdrvny acceptance of a value system Vhnjarhay a community belonging to Total (we feel) the interaction between people in the communityThe various factors involved in the creation or MoreAbstract: Social solidarity implies a mutual agreement among the members of a societyIt Vdrvny acceptance of a value system Vhnjarhay a community belonging to Total (we feel) the interaction between people in the communityThe various factors involved in the creation or promotion of solidarity, according to their weightOne of the factors is the basis of religion know religion has a social character that gathered many livesThis study examined the role religion plays in social cohesion among citizens of Tehran. Is descriptive survey methodA total of 400 residents were selected by cluster sampling method Instrument, religiosity test standard questionnaire Glark and social solidarity Stark questionnaire was used. The findings suggest that the level of religiosity and its dimensions and social cohesion among citizens is moderate to high study. The findings suggest that the level of religiosity and its dimensions and social cohesion among citizens is moderate to high studyThe results corroborated the fact that religiosity among citizens is a fundamental role of social ityA significant relationship was also religious aspects of social cohesion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
758 - مدل یابی عوامل پیش بینی سوء استفاده عاطفی در دانش آموزان دختر دبیرستانی و رابطه آن با میزان جامعه پذیری آنان
مینا امینی زاده مژگان نیکنام پانته آ جهانگیرهدف مشترک تمام عوامل جامعه پذیری آن است که هنجارها، ارزش ها، اعتقادات مذهبی، اجتماعی، اخلاقی و غیره را در فرد درونی نمایند. نتایج تجربیات علمی و عملی نشان می دهد که مشکلات عمده رفتاری و شخصیتی در گروه نوجوانان جامعه، عدم انطباق و سازگاری با انواع متضاد هنجارها و ارزش ها Moreهدف مشترک تمام عوامل جامعه پذیری آن است که هنجارها، ارزش ها، اعتقادات مذهبی، اجتماعی، اخلاقی و غیره را در فرد درونی نمایند. نتایج تجربیات علمی و عملی نشان می دهد که مشکلات عمده رفتاری و شخصیتی در گروه نوجوانان جامعه، عدم انطباق و سازگاری با انواع متضاد هنجارها و ارزش هایی است که در فرآیند جامعه فرا گرفته می شود، مسایلی که میتواند منجر به تعارض و وارد شدن به روابط آسیب زایی باشد که نهایتا منجر به سوءاستفاده عاطفی شود، از این رو این پژوهش با هدف مدل یابی عوامل پیش بینی کننده سوء استفاده عاطفی در دانش آموزان دختر دبیرستانی تهران و رابطه آن با میزان جامعه پذیری آنان انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی همبستگی و به شیوه تحلیل مسیر انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه دختران نوجوان در مقطع دبیرستان در سال تحصیلی 95-96 در تهران بود. نمونه گیری به روش خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انجام گرفت، ابزارگردآوری ­پرسشنامه­­های استاندارد جامعه پذیری، سوءاستفاده عاطفی، دینداری، هوش هیجانی، سبک دلبستگی، و سبکهای هویتی ­بود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان میدهد که رابطة بین نمره کل دینداری و سوء استفاده عاطفی در دختران دبیرستانی تهران منفی و معنادار است (384/0 - = r 05/0 = p). رابطة بین نمره کل هوش هیجانی و سوءاستفاده عاطفی در دختران دبیرستانی تهران مثبت و معنادار است (352/0= r ، 05/0 = p). رابطة بین نمره سبکهای دلبستگی ایمن و سوء استفاده عاطفی در دختران دبیرستانی تهران منفی و معنادار است (396/0 - = r ، 05/0 = p). رابطة بین نمره سبکهای هویتی هنجاری (142/0 - = r ، 05/0 = p) و تعهد (322/0- = r ، 05/0 = p) با سوء استفاده عاطفی در دختران دبیرستانی تهران منفی و معنادار است. همچنین، نتایج نشان میدهد که رابطة بین سبکهای هویتی سردرگم (278/ = r ، 05/0 = p) و با سوء استفاده عاطفی در دختران دبیرستانی، مثبت و معنادار است. یافته­ ها نشان داد متغییرهای ­مورد مطالعه ­و­ مولفه­های ­آنان عامل پیش بینی کننده ای برای سوء استفاده عاطفی در دختران دبیرستانی تهران محسوب­ می­شوند و هر یک از متغیرها با میزان جامعه پذیری دانش آموزان در ارتباط است. Manuscript profile -
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759 - 1
سیما صفوی پور خدیجه ابوالمعالی -
Open Access Article
760 - The Effectiveness of Circuit Emotion Therapy Couples on Attachment Styles and Marital Satisfaction
Zahra Merzadeh Masoumeh BehboudiAbstract In the present study, effectiveness of emotionally-focused couples therapy (EFCT) on the attachment and marital satisfaction styles was analyzed. Population of this study consisted of 30 women referring to Private Counseling Institute in Tehran to solve MoreAbstract In the present study, effectiveness of emotionally-focused couples therapy (EFCT) on the attachment and marital satisfaction styles was analyzed. Population of this study consisted of 30 women referring to Private Counseling Institute in Tehran to solve marital conflicts that were selected based on random sampling. Study design is quasi experimental together with experimental and control qroups using by pretest and posttest. Spouses attachment styles scale and marital satisfaction scale of Enrich were used for data collection. At first, pretest was implemented for both groups. Later, couple therapy sessions were presented in 8 sessions each 90min. Control group didn’t receive any intervention. After completion of therapy sessions, results of posttest of both groups were analyzed and taken into consideration by statistical tests of analysis of covariance and dependent T test. Summary of results indicated effectiveness of emotional-focused couple therapy on avoidant and anxiety attachment styles and marital satisfaction of sample group, so that emotional-focused couple therapy was significantly effective on the change of avoidant and anxiety attachment styles to secure attachment style and in addition, it was significantly effective on increase of marital satisfaction of women of sample group and effective on marital satisfaction more than avoidant and anxiety attachment styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
761 - a
حمید همرنگ افسانه aa خدیجه ابوالمعالی الحسینی مژگان سپاه منصور -
Open Access Article
762 - Predicting The Relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles
Elaheh KhoshnevisAim: The purpose of this study was the prediction of the relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles. Methods: The method of this research was correlation. The population was including the single students of Islamic MoreAim: The purpose of this study was the prediction of the relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles. Methods: The method of this research was correlation. The population was including the single students of Islamic Azad University of West Tehran Branch. Sampling method was at reach 181 single students among 3301 students were selected according to sampling formula. For gathering the data 3 questionnaires were involved: Jones and Nelson Marriage Expectation Scale (1996), Allport Religious Orientation Scale (1978) and Hazan & Shaver Adult Attachment Scale (1987). Then, the methods of statistics (like: correlation and hierarchical multiple regression) were used for data analyses. Results: Results showed positive and meaningful relationship between internal religious orientation, secure attachment style and realistic expectation of marriage. Moreover, negative and meaningful relationship between internal religious orientation and optimistic expectation of marriage & positive and meaningful relationship between ambivalent & avoidant attachment styles and optimistic expectation of marriage. The results of hierarchical multiple regression showed that internal orientation and secure attachment style can predict realistic expectation of marriage & external religious orientation, avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles can predict pessimistic marriage expectation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
763 - The conceptual model of the relationship between managers' decision-making style and organizational structure with succession-mediated mediation
Samaneh Abdollahzadeh Khanaman Hamdollah Manazari Tavakoli sanjar salajeghe ayoob sheykhiThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between managers' decision-making style and organizational structure with the mediation of succession in order to provide a conceptual model. The research method was consistent in terms of practical purpose, desc MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between managers' decision-making style and organizational structure with the mediation of succession in order to provide a conceptual model. The research method was consistent in terms of practical purpose, descriptive correlation in terms of data collection method and quantitative in terms of data type. The statistical population of the study included all employees and managers of Kerman Agricultural Jihad Organization in 1021 and the statistical sample size of 461 people and through stratified random sampling, using correlation tests and structural equations. The results of the data recovered from the questionnaires confirmed the correlation and positive and significant relationship between managers' decision-making styles and organizational structure. The role of succession planning as a mediating factor in facilitating this relationship was also identified. These results confirmed the proposed model. The research results also showed that the implementation of succession planning as a strategic and strategic plan will make the relationship between the decision-making style of the manager and the structure of the organization more effective. Manuscript profile -
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764 - Evaluation Relationship Between transformational leadership Managers With organizational commitment In the centers Higher Education
ALIREZA ALIZADEH mahmud ebrahimi moghadamianebrahimi moghadamian MEHDI BAHRAMI shima nargesiThe aim this study of was evaluate the relationship between transformational leadership style of managers and organizational commitment in higher education. The research method was applied in terms of practical purpose, cross-sectional in terms of time and descriptive-c MoreThe aim this study of was evaluate the relationship between transformational leadership style of managers and organizational commitment in higher education. The research method was applied in terms of practical purpose, cross-sectional in terms of time and descriptive-correlation in terms of implementation method. The statistical population of this study were managers, heads of faculties, deputies, heads of departments, etc in the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, and they were selected based on random sampling, the relevant samples.The statistical population was (260 people), which that used Cochran's formula for various communities to determine the sample size (156 people). After collecting the questionnaires was used to measure the validity, the formal-content validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient used for reliability and SPSS software was used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. Data were collected using two researcher-made questionnaires for leadership and the standard questionnaire for organizational commitment.In the descriptive statistics were used (frequency tables,…) and in the inferential statistics section, Kolmogorov-Smirnov to the relationship between the variables were significantly evaluated after examining the normality of the distribution.Pearson correlation was investigate the relationship between the variables. The results of data analysis showed that of the four existing hypotheses, all hypotheses have been confirmed and there is significant relationship between transformational leadership of managers and organizational commitment. other research results in the variable ranking section showed that there was no priority between the variables and there was no significant difference between them. And research variables have the same priority Manuscript profile -
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765 - Predicting teachers 'job performance based on managers' management style according to the mediating role of job satisfaction
Sirous Moradkhah farogh yazdanseta maryam rasoulianThe purpose of this study was to predict the job performance of primary school teachers based on the management style of principals by considering the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population included all primary school teachers in Saghez city (633 MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the job performance of primary school teachers based on the management style of principals by considering the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population included all primary school teachers in Saghez city (633 people) by using of Cochran's formula and cluster sampling method sample size was equal to 239 person. Job satisfaction, management style and job performance questionnaires were used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential tests (Structural equation modeling) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that management style had a significant effect on teachers' job performance. Among management styles, only humanistic style had a significant effect on job performance and job satisfaction of teachers. Among the components of job satisfaction, the nature of work had a significant effect on teachers' job performance. Considering the T value of the general model, it is concluded that all paths were significant in 0.01 level. On the other hand, considering that the path coefficient obtained was significant in the direct model but lost its significance in the mediation model, it can be concluded that the job satisfaction variable completely mediates the effect of management style on job performance. Manuscript profile -
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766 - بررسی تاثیر استقرار نظام پیشنهادها بر فرهنگ خلاقیت در سازمان های خدماتی
davood gholamrezaie negar karamzade batool kiyaieنظام پیشنهادها به عنوان یکی از تکنیکهای اصلی بهرهگیری از توانمندیهای نیروی انسانی در سالهای اخیر توجه بسیاری را به خود جلب کرده است. اگرچه برخی از مکانیزمهای تاثیرگذاری این سیستم ناشناخته باقی مانده است، در مورد بسیاری از نتایج آن توافق عمومی در بین صاحبنظران و خبر Moreنظام پیشنهادها به عنوان یکی از تکنیکهای اصلی بهرهگیری از توانمندیهای نیروی انسانی در سالهای اخیر توجه بسیاری را به خود جلب کرده است. اگرچه برخی از مکانیزمهای تاثیرگذاری این سیستم ناشناخته باقی مانده است، در مورد بسیاری از نتایج آن توافق عمومی در بین صاحبنظران و خبرگان سازمان و مدیریت وجود دارد بطوریکه به اعتقاد آنان رمز موفقیت مدیران اثربخش در بسیاری از سازمان های پیشرفته امروزی در نوآوری و ارایه پیشنهادات مفید است. در این مقاله به بررسی تاثیر نظام پیشنهادها بر خلاقیت در سازمان های خدماتی پرداخته شده است؛ ایده بنیادی این است که بسیاری از دستاوردهای نظام پیشنهادها ناشی از بکار گرفتن قوای خلاقیت در سازمان است. براین اساس دو محور سبکهای فکری محرک خلاقیت و موانع خلاقیت از حیث میزان تاثیرپذیری از استقرار نظام پیشنهادها مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج حاصل از نظرات مدیران سازمان های خدماتی و دست اندرکاران نظام پیشنهادها تایید کننده این ایده بوده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
767 - Happiness relationship with perfectionism and defensive styles among employees of Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch
kobra mohammadi mirzaie masoumeh behboodiThe aim of the study was the relationship of the happiness with perfectionism and defense styles among staff of Islamic Azad university Roodhen Branch. The research method is correlation of applied type. The population is all the staff at the Islamic Azad University in MoreThe aim of the study was the relationship of the happiness with perfectionism and defense styles among staff of Islamic Azad university Roodhen Branch. The research method is correlation of applied type. The population is all the staff at the Islamic Azad University in 1395 that their number is 400 persons. A sample of 240 people were chosen with respect to men and women. Together the data were used 1) happiness questionnaire Oxford(OHI) 2) perfectionism (Hewitt and flett ) 3) defense style questionnaire (DSQ – 40). The descriptive statistics to characterize the sample in the form of centeral tendency and dispersion indices manndmyangyn، median، mode ، variance ، standard deviation and frequency distribution tables were used. In multivariate regression was used inferential statistics. To findings show that there is a relationship positive and meaningful between wellbeing and mature defense styles and the happiness with perfectionism and happiness with defense styles in this research relationship was not statistically significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
768 - Bidel in realm of mystical lyrics
Mehdi MahooziMirza Abdul-Qader Bidel Dehlavi is a prominent poet of mystical poetry in the subcontinent of India. He has transformed the Indian school of poetry from mere superficiality to the utmost wisdom. Bidel's poetry in realm of mystical lyrics is the continuation of Mawlana J MoreMirza Abdul-Qader Bidel Dehlavi is a prominent poet of mystical poetry in the subcontinent of India. He has transformed the Indian school of poetry from mere superficiality to the utmost wisdom. Bidel's poetry in realm of mystical lyrics is the continuation of Mawlana Jalalud-din Mohammad Balkhi's line of thought in his Diwan Shams. The purpose of this article is to introduce Bidel in the realm of mystical lyrics. According to Bidel all multiplicities in man's journey towards God leads to unity. In his descent however all multiplicities are regarded as the attributes of Deity which have descended from the zenith of the universal and Absolute to the nadir of the particular and relative. Bidel's mystical lyrics is a spiritual epic which expresses love and yearnings for the Divine beloved. These often merge with a sort of surrealist thinking, thus mystical terms in his Indian style of poetry mostly are complex and implicit, and it is difficult of find an equivalent for them. Nevertheless, his mastery in using prosodic forms and verbal rhymes gives such dynamism and fervor to his lyrics that only reveals the hidden charm and passion within the Ghazals. Manuscript profile -
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769 - An Introduction to knowing Partoe Esfehani
Hojjat TavassoliMirza Ali Reza, known as Mirza Agha Jan and his nom de plume Partoe, the poet and calligrapher of thirteenth century (19th century A.D) lived sometime in between the years 1213-1304. He was one of the outstanding calligraphers of Naser al -Din Shah Court and his c MoreMirza Ali Reza, known as Mirza Agha Jan and his nom de plume Partoe, the poet and calligrapher of thirteenth century (19th century A.D) lived sometime in between the years 1213-1304. He was one of the outstanding calligraphers of Naser al -Din Shah Court and his calligraphic collection together with his guilded Koran is kept in Malek and Royal libraries. His anthology includes, lyric ghazals, odes, and literary pieces composed on variety of subjects such as praise, description, sermon, and philosophy and was corrected and published by the writer of this article. The Renaissance Style in Partoe’s Poetry is evident and in this sense it is a reminder of Poetry of Saadi, Hafez and other predecessors. Also, his mastery in composing historical issues is another characteristic feature of his poetry which is more concerned with the repair and renovation and construction of mosques in Esfehan, and date of death of his contemporary poets which is often called upon by historians. This article attempts to portray him as a prominent poet and calligrapher in Gajar period. Manuscript profile -
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770 - Sa’eb, Companion of Silent Haven
Rajab Towhidian Azizeh khan chubani AharnejaniSilence and speaking to the point are among the themes which have long been considered throughout the vast instructive mystical literature. The importance and the standpoint of silence in the domain of Persian literature from the past till present have been to suc MoreSilence and speaking to the point are among the themes which have long been considered throughout the vast instructive mystical literature. The importance and the standpoint of silence in the domain of Persian literature from the past till present have been to such an extent that it has determined the life and the death of individuals, and have entailed their welfare or damnation. Poet and the prominent literary figure of Hindi style (Isfahani), Sa’eb Tabrizi relying upon the ideas and mystical thoughts of Moulana regarding silence and its three kinds such as (silent tongue and speaking mind, silent tongue and mind, silent mind and speaking tongue) and upon making use of poetic imageries such as allegorical simile and allusion in his divan, appropriately called “Khamoushi Nameh” could well fulfill his mission as a poet and master towards his own people and future generations. This article deals with silence along with presenting evidence from other poets. Manuscript profile -
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771 - Stylistic study of the novel “Salha-ye Abri” by Ali Ashraf-e Darvishian
Neamatollah Iranzadeh Tahereh SepahvandTo date Narrative literature, as an integral part of literary works, has not been extensively investigated in Iran. Among such works, the ones with a tone of local color in them are more prominent. One such instance is a novel “cloudy years&rdquo MoreTo date Narrative literature, as an integral part of literary works, has not been extensively investigated in Iran. Among such works, the ones with a tone of local color in them are more prominent. One such instance is a novel “cloudy years” written by A. A Darvishian. In this article stylistic aspects of this novel in terms of diction, syntax, and figurative language is analyzed. The most distinctive stylistic feature in the novel is the use of native Kermanshahi words and on syntactic level frequent use of short verbs and sentences is prominent. These characteristics help depict the exact description of the events in different scenes of the story. The author has made ample use of literary devices such as allusions, proverbs, similes, and in particular animism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
772 - Khaghani and making of peculiar figurative language in Hindi style
Vali AlimaneshHindi style whether in terms of form or content has a more fascinating characteristics compared with other Persian poetry styles. Regarding form, there are certain linguistic factors which renders the language quite complicated for instance the very existence of p MoreHindi style whether in terms of form or content has a more fascinating characteristics compared with other Persian poetry styles. Regarding form, there are certain linguistic factors which renders the language quite complicated for instance the very existence of peculiar figurative devices creates ambiguity in the poetic language of Hindi style. These structures are words which lie next to each other and cause defamiliarization and complexity of language. Scholars and researches recognize the existence of these peculiar structures as the integral and unique features of the Hindi style and believe that making of such structures is the outcome of the vivid imagination and creativity on the part of poets of Hindi style. In this article specific figurative structures employed by Khaghani and Bidel Dehlavi, the two giants of Hindi style have been investigated in terms of language and the substructure of such compounds with their vast structural dimensions have been analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
773 - Edris Bedlisi, Hasht Behesht and his other works
Mehri PakzadEdris Bedlisi was a prose writer contemporary with Sultan Agh ghoyonlu and then Shah Abbas Safavi in Iran. His most important work regarding the Osmani history and his most well-known work among all his works is Hasht Behesht. Both this work and its title ar MoreEdris Bedlisi was a prose writer contemporary with Sultan Agh ghoyonlu and then Shah Abbas Safavi in Iran. His most important work regarding the Osmani history and his most well-known work among all his works is Hasht Behesht. Both this work and its title are in Farsi. The prose of Hasht behesht is technical following the style of Jahan Goshai Jovaini and Tarikh Vassaf written by Vassaf al- Hazreh. It must be mentioned that the manuscript copy of Hasht Behesht neither in Iran nor in Turkey has not yet been corrected. The content of this work includes the biography of eight Sultans from Osmanis’ Sultans beginning with Osman Beygh Ghazi and ending with Sultan Bayazid the second and coming to the throne of Yavouz Sultan Salim. In this article attempt is made based on a number of sources and some manuscript copies of this book to briefly introduce the book, its author, his style, and the prose in the writer’s era. Manuscript profile -
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774 - Amir khosrow Dehlawi's poetic
Habibollah AbbasiThis essay basically discusses about Amir khosrow's poetic and has a quick review of his poetic airs, such as poetic representation, discription, theme, event telling, poetic quantity, poets specialties, the importance of word and poetry, different poets, narcissism MoreThis essay basically discusses about Amir khosrow's poetic and has a quick review of his poetic airs, such as poetic representation, discription, theme, event telling, poetic quantity, poets specialties, the importance of word and poetry, different poets, narcissism of the poet for his own poetry and art, his choice of composing poetry in Farsi rather than Arabic, rhetorical Figures and criticism. The Final objective narrows down to two points. First the confirmation the theory that sights Amir khosrow's poetry as the main origin or the mother of Indian style. Secondly, proving that the matter of "Indian parrot" Poetry is consequenced by a kind of dialectic dependency to the tradition and simultaneously running away from it. Manuscript profile -
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775 - The Analysis of linguistic elements in the poetry of Hossein Panahi from the perspective of Stylistics
Arash Hazegh nejadStyle and Stylistics is an analytical science which was recognized in 1909 by Bally, a disciple of De Saussure. Later, this science was well received in Iran by the great literary authorities. The purpose of this article is to analyze the stylistic features MoreStyle and Stylistics is an analytical science which was recognized in 1909 by Bally, a disciple of De Saussure. Later, this science was well received in Iran by the great literary authorities. The purpose of this article is to analyze the stylistic features in the poetry of Hossein Panahi (1335-1383) such as the influence of cinema and Art on his works, his peculiar language, abundance of proper nouns and foreign words. Examination of colors also leads us to another aspect of the poet’s language. Frequency and percentage of each feature in his poetry is given at the end of the article. Manuscript profile -
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776 - In Search of Vahid Ghazvini’s Divan and the style of his odes
Roghieh SadraeiVahid Ghazvini belongs to a family who has earned his life as a civil servant and like many civil servants in the Safavid era he was a poet and incidently a prolific one. Vahid’s poetry is concerned with various subjects such as epic themes to lyrical and mo MoreVahid Ghazvini belongs to a family who has earned his life as a civil servant and like many civil servants in the Safavid era he was a poet and incidently a prolific one. Vahid’s poetry is concerned with various subjects such as epic themes to lyrical and moral themes and Shahr Ashoub. His main poetic style is Isfahani or Indian style which is the style of the poets in Safavid era. In this article, the features of his style in composing odes, his language (diction and syntax), and rhetorics (rhetorical devices) have been analyzed and examples were given for each case. Manuscript profile -
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777 - Searching Social Institutions in the poetry of Kalim Kashani
Ismaeil Hakemi Vala Parnoosh PajouheshThe sociological approach to literature examines a literary work with reference to the social milieu of its creator and focuses on the interaction between social milieu and literary work, and it introduces the role of the society in the creation of a work of art. The pu MoreThe sociological approach to literature examines a literary work with reference to the social milieu of its creator and focuses on the interaction between social milieu and literary work, and it introduces the role of the society in the creation of a work of art. The purpose of this article is as follows: 1. Investigation of the impact of sociology on the Persian Literature. 2. A glance at the political and literary milieu in Safavid era. 3. Short Introduction to Kalim Kashani and his poetry. 4. Investigating social institutions from the sociologists’ perspective. 5. Evaluation of social elements in Kashani’s poetry using social institutions as yardsticks in order to illustrate the role of social effects in mirroring the society of his time. Manuscript profile -
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778 - The Study of the stylistic features and motifs in Kalim Kashani’s Ghazaliat
Mahmud Sadegh ZadehKalim Kashani is a creative, balanced, and prolific poet who has tried his hand in all types of poetry but his main reputation is for his lyricism. Kalim’s Ghazaliat apart from having common features of Indian style, due to its poetic force of creativity, ri MoreKalim Kashani is a creative, balanced, and prolific poet who has tried his hand in all types of poetry but his main reputation is for his lyricism. Kalim’s Ghazaliat apart from having common features of Indian style, due to its poetic force of creativity, richness of diction and semantics, and lyrical inclinations, it has linguistic, literary features. The art of Kalim lies in his creation of imagery, content and he uses all the rhetoric possibilities of language in such a simple clear manner that makes his dense imagery far from complexity and ambiguity. Similies in Ghazaliat Kalim is divided into three parts: wide, farfetched, and favourite. In his Ghazaliat, Kalim uses mostly perceptual metaphors and sometimes he creates novel imagery out of non poetic subjects. Although parallelism is the main feature of Saeb’s poetry, but Kalim is known to be the pioneer of this style and it is the characteristic of his poetry. Kalim’s Ghazaliat in terms of mental and spiritual states is expressive of his philosophical and lyrical thoughts. The frequency of words, and his particular motifs in many cases is representative of his speculative and skeptical philosophical ideas. The main feature of his Ghazaliat is the application of such motifs which is the core of imagination and it reveals his perspective of life. In this research, the analysis of his Ghazaliat with reference to previous studies has been made and examples were given. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
779 - The Comparison responses of obsessive – compulsive patients with normal people in Obsessive Style Index of Rorschach test
Susan Alamdari Nastaran SharifiObsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is one of the main psychological challenges of current era. This issue explains the necessity of undertaking various and extensive diagnostic and therapeutically investigations on this disorder. In this regard, the accurate assessment MoreObsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is one of the main psychological challenges of current era. This issue explains the necessity of undertaking various and extensive diagnostic and therapeutically investigations on this disorder. In this regard, the accurate assessment of the clinical signs of obsessive - compulsive disorder is a crucial factor to need the most suitable therapeutic outcomes. The main purpose of this research is to compare responses of obsessive – compulsive patients with the ones of normal people, in Obsessive Style Index (OBS) of Rorschach inkblots test. In order to do this 120 people (60 men and 60 women) of 20 – 50 years old people were selected among obsessive – compulsive patients and normal people in Tehran using the accessible sampling method. All of the samples responded to Rorschach inkblots test. The result of chi – square indicated significant differences between of obsessive- compulsive patients and normal people in Obsessive Style Index and its variables, and 68% of obsessive- compulsive patient's protocols were positive. No significant difference was observed between male and female obsessive- compulsive patients in Obsessive Style Index. It seems, according to the findings of this study, the Obsessive Style Index is capable in seperation of obsessive- compulsive patients from normal people in the investigated clinical Iranian samples group and this index can be used as an effective tool for diagnosis of obsessive- compulsive disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
780 - Studying Family Functioning and the Role of Maternal Parenting Styles in Predicting Children’s Behavioral Problems in Boys Aged 5 to 10 Years in Ahvaz City
Shila Karzareh Mansoor Abdi Hasan HeidariFamily environment is the most favorable place for the growth of the child and one’s mental and physical sublimation. The aim of this study was to study family functioning and the role of maternal parenting style in predicting children’s behavioral problems MoreFamily environment is the most favorable place for the growth of the child and one’s mental and physical sublimation. The aim of this study was to study family functioning and the role of maternal parenting style in predicting children’s behavioral problems in boys aged 5 to 10 years in Ahvaz city. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, correlational type, 200 mothers were selected among mothers of boys aged 5 to 10 who were at preschool and primary school, in Ahvaz city. They were selected in a form of clustered multi-stage, randomly. They were tested in terms of family functioning, parenting styles and children's behavioral problems. For data analysis correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used. The results indicated that the authoritarian parenting style with mean of 22.33 is among the highest parenting style in mothers. Subscales of communication, emotional companionship, behavioral control and general family functioning had a significant relationship with behavioral problems. Authoritarian parenting style has a positive relationship with hyperactivity disorder and has a negative significant relationship with mood disorder. The result also indicated that permissive parenting style has a positive significant relationship with hyperactivity disorder, behavior, action and separation anxiety and a negative significant with mood disorder. The results indicated that only the subscales of emotional companionship was able to predict separation anxiety disorder. Permissive parenting style was able to predict hyperactivity disorder and separation anxiety, authoritarian style parenting style was able to predict behavior and action disorder and mood disorder, authoritative parenting style was able to predict separation anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
781 - The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation mechanisms and lifestyle with perceived stress in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Bahare Taghlidabadi Reza Tasbihsazan MashhadiGastrointestinal disorders are ranked first among medical disorders to seek psychiatric consultation. Irritable bowel syndrome is one of these diseases. Various researches report multiple causes for this syndrome and emphasize the role of psychological factors in causin MoreGastrointestinal disorders are ranked first among medical disorders to seek psychiatric consultation. Irritable bowel syndrome is one of these diseases. Various researches report multiple causes for this syndrome and emphasize the role of psychological factors in causing or exacerbating symptoms of this disorder. This study aims to investigate the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation mechanisms and lifestyle with perceived stress in patients with irritable bowel syndrome disorder. For this purpose, in a descriptive study of correlation, 170 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (93 females and 77 males) were selected by availability sampling method from the specialized clinics in Orumiyeh city, and evaluated for mechanisms of cognitive emotion regulation, lifestyle and perceived stress. Regression analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between cognitive emotion regulation mechanisms and life style and perceived stress. Among the predictive variables, blaming others factor had the greatest predictive power in perceived stress. Additionally, linear regression analysis displayed predicting lifestyle as a predictive factor for stress among patients with this syndrome. This study verifies the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation mechanisms and lifestyle and perceived stress in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Because of the numerous evidence of pathology of this syndrome, more research is needed on emotional regulation skills and related problems among patients with irritable bowel syndrome disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
782 - The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relationship between attachment styles and anxiety of death among cancer patients
Shahed Masoodi Hamid Reza Hatami Morteza Modaress Shokosadat BanijamaliDeath anxiety is defined as feelings of panic, anxiety and fear of death and non-existence. The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation to attachment styles and anxiety of death among patients with cancer. For this pur MoreDeath anxiety is defined as feelings of panic, anxiety and fear of death and non-existence. The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation to attachment styles and anxiety of death among patients with cancer. For this purpose, in a descriptive correlational study, 367 patients (140 women and 227 men) were selected through volunteering sampling from cancer patients referred to specialized and oncology centre of Emam Reza, Ghaem Hospital and Omid Hospital in Mashhad between September 93 to August 94. The participants were evaluated for death anxiety level, adult attachment style, and early maladaptive schemas. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between attachment styles and anxiety of death through mediation of early maladaptive schemas, and that early maladaptive schemas have been able to affect, the relationship between attachment styles and the anxiety of death as a mediator variable. Thus, using the psychological interventions for alteration of unhealthy behavioral patterns, and counseling a psychologist to identify and modify the primary schemas, alongside the primary medical techniques, can help to reduce the psychological harm among the cancer patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
783 - The Prediction of adolescence orientation to addiction, based on personality characteristics and parenting styles in order to present a model for prevention
Hamzeh Ganji Maryam Rahnamaei Hassan Pasha SharifiAdolescence, is a critical period which is always associated with the process of identity formation. Part of this growth process is seeking danger which is shown in the shape of unhealthy sexual behavior, alcohol, tobacco and other items. Personality characteristics and MoreAdolescence, is a critical period which is always associated with the process of identity formation. Part of this growth process is seeking danger which is shown in the shape of unhealthy sexual behavior, alcohol, tobacco and other items. Personality characteristics and parenting styles in the critical period of adolescence can provide a context for an orientation to addiction. The purpose of this study was to present a model to predict the adolescent’s orientation to addiction based on personality characteristics and parenting style. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, 500 boys and girls high school students were randomly selected from Qazvin city. They were tested in terms of orientation towards addiction, five major factors of personality and parenting style. Results of regression analysis indicated that there is a significant difference among the mental-neuroticism, openness to experience, having conscientiousness and parenting styles (Permissive, autocratic, authoritative) with the attitude of students in relation to addiction. Considering the obtained model, with increased scores in these variables, the odds of a positive attitude to substance use will increase. It seems that personality traits and parenting styles have a significant difference with attitudes towards addiction in male and female students. They can be effective in preventing orientation towards addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
784 - Comparison of the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on self-efficacy, lifestyle related to eating and body mass index in overweight people
Niknaz Salehi Moghadam Mohammad Hatami Hsan Ahadi Hamid Reza HatamiFor years, clinical psychologists have found that emotional states can affect physical problems, and the link between psychological stress and physical characteristics, including obesity, has recently been evaluated. Self-efficacy is one of the concepts that have attrac MoreFor years, clinical psychologists have found that emotional states can affect physical problems, and the link between psychological stress and physical characteristics, including obesity, has recently been evaluated. Self-efficacy is one of the concepts that have attracted a lot of attention in weight loss programs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of dialectical behavioural therapy on lifestyle self-efficacy related to eating and body mass index in overweight people. For this purpose, during a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test group, among overweight people referred to medical centres and regional nutrition clinics in Tehran, 30 people were selected as convenient samples and assigned in two experimental groups and control group. The experimental group treated with dialectical behavioural therapy, and the control group only participated in group sessions on food awareness and food types. Before and after the intervention, the groups were assessed for self-efficacy, lifestyle, weight, and body mass index. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance (Manqua) showed that dialectical behavioral therapy is effective on lifestyle self-efficacy. The results of this study support the effectiveness of dialectical behavioural therapy on self-efficacy, eating lifestyle, and body mass index in overweight people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
785 - Discriminant analysis of rumination, pathological anxiety and cognitive emotional regulation strategies based on positive and negative affectivity levels
Mina Darskhan Shahram VaziriEffective usage of coping responses assist individuals in overcoming the issues related to physical, psychological, interpersonal, social, and personal conflicts. Also, psychological integrity is a general alignment that conveys the extent to which the individual is fee MoreEffective usage of coping responses assist individuals in overcoming the issues related to physical, psychological, interpersonal, social, and personal conflicts. Also, psychological integrity is a general alignment that conveys the extent to which the individual is feeling confident, stable, and dynamic in order to see internal and external stimuli in a predictable, transparent, and structured way. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on psychological integrity and coping responses among the patients with asthma. For this purpose, in a quasi experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and control group design, 30 patients with asthma were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups (n = 15). The experimental group received eight sessions of mindfulness-based stress reduction treatment (MBSR); whereas, the control group received no intervention. Subjects in both groups were assessed before and after the intervention in order to evaluate their sense of psychological integrity and coping responses. The MANOVA results revealed that MBSR lead to increased sense of psychological integrity, a significant reduction in emotion-focused coping responses, and meaningful increase in problem-focused coping responses. This study showed that MBSR, as a modern intervention, is an effective approach to advance patients’ sense of psychological integrity and problem-focused coping responses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
786 - Emotional adjustment, reactivity to perceived stress and lifestyle behaviors
Zohrehsadat Sadatakhavi Omid Shokri Hosein Pourshahriyar Masood SharifiThis study aimed to test the mediating role of perceived stress reactivity in relation to the emotional adjustment and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors in university students. For this purpose, 324 students (130 males and 194 females) were selected through availabil MoreThis study aimed to test the mediating role of perceived stress reactivity in relation to the emotional adjustment and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors in university students. For this purpose, 324 students (130 males and 194 females) were selected through availability sampling method and evaluated for emotional adjustment, reactivity to perceived stress, and health-promoting lifestyle. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the relationship between emotional adjustment with reactivity to perceived stress was significant and positive; and its relationship with lifestyle behaviors was significant and negative. Also, the relationship between reactivity to perceived stress was significant and negative with lifestyle behaviors. The results of the statistical methods of structural equation supported the relativity of mediatory role of reactivity to perceived stress in relationship between emotional adjustment and lifestyle behaviors. In the assumed model, 64 percent of the scores dispersion of perceived stress reactivity is ascribed through emotional adjustment; and 30 percent of scores distribution of lifestyle behaviors was attributed through emotional adjustment and reactivity to perceived stress. The results of this study suggest that a portion of differences in lifestyle behaviors in predictive context of these behaviors can be explained through emotional adjustment personal trait and the differences in the pattern of the preferred response to stressful experiences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
787 - The Effectiveness of Lifestyle Training on Cognitive, Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms of Depressed Individuals
Maedeh Parvin Jalil Babapour Mostafa ZareanDepression is one of the most common mental disorders among men and women, which is associated with cognitive, emotional, behavioral and physiologic symptoms. This disorder is relatively chronic and a significant percentage of people who suffer from this disorder experi MoreDepression is one of the most common mental disorders among men and women, which is associated with cognitive, emotional, behavioral and physiologic symptoms. This disorder is relatively chronic and a significant percentage of people who suffer from this disorder experience frequent recurrence. Research about the impact of lifestyle on both the physical and mental illnesses, particularly chronic illnesses, has been considered in the contemporary age. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of lifestyle training on cognitive, emotional and behavioral symptoms in people who suffer from major depression. In order to this, an experimental and single case study with multiple baselines with three patients with major depressive disorder who were selected by using purposive method was implemented. The sample of study was chosen from people with major depression who refer to the counseling and psychological services centers in Tehran. Visuals inspection, improvement percentage and effect size showed that lifestyle training is clinically efficient on the reduction of cognitive, emotional and behavioral symptoms in people who suffer from depression. Lifestyle training has appropriate efficacy in the reduction of cognitive, emotional and behavioral symptoms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
788 - The relationship of main family health and marital intimacy: Evaluating the mediating role of constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution styles
Seyyed Mohamad Hosini Mohamad Ali Nazari Mohsen Rasooli Mohamad Shakarami Seyyed Mohsen HosiniInterference or influence of the main families that are often supplied in hidden various coatings can be one of the great monuments of marital conflict from the beginning to the end of the marriage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the direct and indirect effects o MoreInterference or influence of the main families that are often supplied in hidden various coatings can be one of the great monuments of marital conflict from the beginning to the end of the marriage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the direct and indirect effects on the health of the main family, through the mediating role of constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution styles on marital intimacy. For this purpose, in a descriptive study of correlation design type, 240 married women teachers of mamasani city were selected in a cluster method, randomly. They were tested on the main family status, marital intimacy, and conflict resolution styles. The main findings indicated that family health has directly significant relation with marital intimacy. Main family indirectly has a significant relationship through the mediating role of constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution style with marital intimacy. It seems that the health of the main family in addition to the direct effect which has on marital intimacy, can also effect marital intimacy through constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
789 - Presentation a model for Promotion of self-care behaviors diabetic patient according to life style, diabetes knowledge and disease perception with mediating role of psychological capital
mohammadreza zarbakhsh Fatemeh Motevali shahnam abolghasemiSelf-care in diabetes is one of the most important factors in controlling the disease. Capability and acceptance status is the personality factors that affect the condition of patients and increase their power to deal with problems among disease. The aim of this s MoreSelf-care in diabetes is one of the most important factors in controlling the disease. Capability and acceptance status is the personality factors that affect the condition of patients and increase their power to deal with problems among disease. The aim of this study was design a model for promotion of self-care behaviors diabetic patient according to life style, diabetes knowledge and disease perception with mediating role of psychological capital. For this purpose, during a research a correlational description of 216 patients with type 2 diabetes in Mazandaran diabetes association by available sampling method selection and self-care behavior lifestyle, disease perception, diabetic knowledge and psychological capital were evaluated. Data analyzed using structural equations indicated that the variables of life style, diabetes knowledgem illness perception and psychological capital had a direct and significant relationship with self-care behavior and psychological capital had mediating role in this relation. Result showed the proposed model for diabetic patients has goodness of fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
790 - Predicting the risk of depression based on attachment styles and identity base
Vida Dehghanpor Asghar ForoedinAdlMost people with anxious attachment style use negative emotional regulations strategies and impaired emotional regulations. Use of impaired strategies by those with anxious attachment style causes reduction in their capabilities to cope with stressful situations and mak MoreMost people with anxious attachment style use negative emotional regulations strategies and impaired emotional regulations. Use of impaired strategies by those with anxious attachment style causes reduction in their capabilities to cope with stressful situations and makes them vulnerable in the face of problems. The aim of this study is to predict the risk of depression based on attachment styles and identity base in patients with depression and non-patient individuals. In order to do this, through a descriptive correlational study, 75 patients diagnosed with depression (after screening) and 74 non-patient individuals were selected by purposive sampling method and were assessed for general health, depression, attachment styles and identity base. Logistic regression analysis showed that secure attachment style and anxious attachment style respectively could in negative way and positive way predict the probability of depression. Also, increasing scores of individual’s informational and normative styles decreases the likelihood of being depressed; and increasing scores of ambivalent-avoidant identity of the individual increases the likelihood of being depressed. It seems that to predict depression attachment styles and individual’s sense of identity should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
791 - Predicting postpartum depression based on perceived stress and styles of coping with stress among pregnant women in Tabriz
Morteza Azizi Latifeh NezamiStress during pregnancy, is among the psychological factors that is affective in the incidence of postpartum depression. One’s perception of stress and coping styles with stress can greatly effect a person's health. Styles of coping with stress, can affect the out MoreStress during pregnancy, is among the psychological factors that is affective in the incidence of postpartum depression. One’s perception of stress and coping styles with stress can greatly effect a person's health. Styles of coping with stress, can affect the outcome of stress as a mediator variable. The aim of this research, was to predict postpartum depression based on perceived stress and coping styles with stress, during pregnancy. For this purpose, in a descriptive study based on regression analysis, 100 pregnant women from Tabriz city were chosen with targeted sampling method and were tested in terms of depression, perceived stress coping style with Stress. Regression analysis indicated that there is a positive correlation between perceived stress and coping style, with postpartum depression. And these variables explain 35 percent of changes in postpartum depression. The results indicated that perceived stress and emotion-focused coping style have a positive correlation with postpartum depression. But there was no significant correlation between problem-focused copings styles and avoidant with postpartum depression. It seems with the identification and screening of pregnant women disposable to stress and with training of effective and adapted stress coping style against stress, we can prevent postpartum depression in women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
792 - Comparing resiliency, social competence and defense mechanism styles in women with and without ovarian cysts
Mojghan Sepahmansoor Marziye ModaresiThe present study aimed to compare the resiliency, social competence and defense mechanism styles in women with and without ovarian cysts is done. For this purpose, in a causative comparative study, 140 women, aged 18 to 38, who were admitted to Kasra hospital in Tehran MoreThe present study aimed to compare the resiliency, social competence and defense mechanism styles in women with and without ovarian cysts is done. For this purpose, in a causative comparative study, 140 women, aged 18 to 38, who were admitted to Kasra hospital in Tehran with a diagnosis of ovarian cysts and lack of ovarian cysts, were selected through purposive sampling method and evaluated in terms of resiliency, defense mechanism styles and social competence. The result of multivariate analysis of variance demonstrated that there is significant difference between resilience scores in the two groups and that women without ovarian cysts have higher scores than women with ovarian cysts for resiliency. Furthermore, the results determined that among the defense mechanism styles, only for immature defense mechanisms scores there are significant differences between the two groups; women with ovarian cysts use these mechanisms more often than women without ovarian cysts. Additionally, in regards to social support scale, women with ovarian cysts received lower scores that show women without ovarian cysts receive more social support compared to women with ovarian cysts. The results indicate higher prevalence of psychological problems among women with ovarian cysts. It seems that training based on strengthening the resiliency and increasing levels of social competence in women can have preventive values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
793 - Requirements of the Role of Dialogue in Strengthening the Family Foundation by Looking at Razavi's Lifestyle (A Qualitative Study)
محمد شریفانی nasrin alavinia tayebeh zareieOne of the most important factors in strengthening the foundation of the family is the dialogue between its members, the realization of which requires the availability of several requirements and the use of religious teachings such as Razavi's way of life. Therefore, th MoreOne of the most important factors in strengthening the foundation of the family is the dialogue between its members, the realization of which requires the availability of several requirements and the use of religious teachings such as Razavi's way of life. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the requirements of the role of dialogue in strengthening the family foundation according to Razavi's lifestyle. The method of qualitative research is based on phenomenological approach and thematic analysis, which were selected from family counselors and university professors through judgmental, theoretical and purposeful sampling with snowball pattern. The study sample was selected according to the theoretical data saturation of 12 people and the information was collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was done with Claizi's (1978) model. After collecting the data, the key concepts and sentences of the interviews were extracted and the main themes were discovered. According to Razavi's biography, these themes include the 4 main themes of preliminaries and conditions, technical and procedural, dimensions of dialogue and consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
794 - A new approach to managing social support in the relationship between coping styles with mental health of elderly and retired employees
Shabnam Mirjalali Mojtaba TamadoniPurpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of social support in the relationship between coping style and mental health in elderly and retired employees of Islamic Azad University. Research method: the current research is based on a quantitat MorePurpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of social support in the relationship between coping style and mental health in elderly and retired employees of Islamic Azad University. Research method: the current research is based on a quantitative research approach and data collection has been done by two library and field methods. Correlation research 283 of these people were selected in an accessible way. The research tools are three questionnaires: social support by Sherburne and Stewart (1991), general health by Goldberg and Hiller (1979) and coping style by Lazarus and Folkman (1980). The results were analyzed with the help of correlation test and path analysis by SPSS software. Findings: The findings showed that there is a positive relationship between coping styles and mental health, there is a positive relationship between social support and mental health, there is a positive relationship between social support and coping styles, and also social support in the relationship between styles Coping with mental health plays a mediating role. Conclusion: Based on these results, treatments based on social support coping style can be prepared to improve the mental health of the elderly and retirees. Manuscript profile
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