The Influence of Contextual Variables on the Lifestyle of Iranian Diaspora in British Columbia, Canada

Subject Areas : INTERCULTURAL STUDIES QUARTERLY

Pourandokht  Taghaddosi ¹ (PhD student in Cultural Management and Planning, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch)
Nader  Mohaghegh ² (Assistant Professor of Management, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch)
Esmaeil  Kavousy ³ (Associate Professor of Cultural Management and Planning, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch)

Received: 2019-01-28 Accepted : 2019-02-09 Published : 2019-09-21

Keywords: integration, lifestyle, British Columbia, Diaspora,

Abstract :

Migration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects the cultural identity of the Diaspora and their lifestyle. Diasporas are a group of people who live far from their home country. They create their own lifestyle patterns and propagate it. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of contextual variables on the Iranian diaspora lifestyle living in British Columbia. In this study, we use Barry and Giddens' theories. The research method is sequential-explanatory design. The first stage was quantitative (questionnaire), and the second stage was qualitative (interview). The target population for this study was Iranian immigrants residing in British Columbia in 2018 (37166 people). The sample population was 380 sample immigrants. In order to select the studied samples in the first and second stages, the researcher had to use a "Purposive" and "Snowball" sampling method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed. SPSS software and Amos software were used to model the structural equations. The results showed that the role model among Iranians residing in British Columbia is the lifestyle integration/adaptation model, and all underlying variables, especially length of stay and marital status, played a mediating role in the immigrant lifestyle/adaptation mode Migration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects the cultural identity of the Diaspora and their lifestyle. Diasporas are a group of people who live far from their home country. They create their own lifestyle patterns and propagate it. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of contextual variables on the Iranian diaspora lifestyle living in British Columbia. In this study, we use Barry and Giddens' theories. The research method is sequential-explanatory design. The first stage was quantitative (questionnaire), and the second stage was qualitative (interview). The target population for this study was Iranian immigrants residing in British Columbia in 2018 (37166 people). The sample population was 380 sample immigrants. In order to select the studied samples in the first and second stages, the researcher had to use a "Purposive" and "Snowball" sampling method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed. SPSS software and Amos software were used to model the structural equations. The results showed that the role model among Iranians residing in British Columbia is the lifestyle integration/adaptation model, and all underlying variables, especially length of stay and marital status, played a mediating role in the immigrant lifestyle/adaptation mode

References:

بوردیو، پییر(1381).نظریه کنش. ترجمهی مردیها، م.تهران:اگه.

بندیکس، راینهاد( 1385) .سیمای فکری ماکس وبر. ، ترجمه محمود رامبد، تهران: هرمس.

توکلی خمینی، عاطفه و احمدی حداد، ماهرخ (1394) .سبک زندگی ایرانیان خارج از کشور به منظور بهرهگیری در برنامههای شبکه جهانی جام جم تهران: مرکز پژوهش و سنجش افکار صدا و سیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران.

4 -جنگ، عباس (1397) .مواجه های انتقادی با ساختیابی دایاسپورای ایرانی (مطالعه ای در مورد ایرانیان مهاجر در امریکا) همایش ملی مطالعات ایرانیان دور از وطن هویت ها و پیوندها و سیاست ها. تهران: دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی 23 مهر 1397 .

خیراندیش، عبدالرسول (1381) .تحقیق در و جوه دیاسپورای فرهنگ و تاریخ ایرانیان، کتاب ماه تاریخ و جغرافیا. فروردین و اردیبهشت ماه 1381 :13 -3 6

دهقانی فیروزآبادی، سیدجلال و بهرامی، سمیه (1396) .ارزیابی تأثیرکنشهای دیاسپوریک بر سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران. مطالعه موردی دیاسپورای ایرانی مقیم ایالات متحده. تهران: پژوهشنامه علوم سیاسی (وزارت علوم) شماره 48 : .39-68 

رحیمی زنور، فرزین (1397) .ضرورت تحویل در نگرش به سرمایه مادی ودیاسپورا ایرانی همایش ملی مطالعات ایرانیان دور از وطن هویت ها و پیوندها و سیاست ها. تهران: دانشگاه علامۀ طباطبایی دانشکده علوم اجتماعی 23 مهر 1397 .

سجادپور، سید محمد کاظم(1395 ).چارچوب های مفهوم و عملیاتی و مدیریت مهاجرت بین المللی مطالعه موردی ایران، فصلنامه تحقیقات جغرافیایی، شماره 78.

فراستخواه، مقصود (1396) .با نخبه هایمان چه کنیم؟ روزنامه اقتصاد، اول farasatkhah.blogsky.com ،1396 آبان

کریم زاده، عبداالله (1397) .واکاوی پالیست های فرهنگی در آثار نویسندگان ویاسپورای ایرانی. همایش ملی مطالعات ایرانیان دور از وطن هویتها و پیوندها و سیاستها. تهران: دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی دانشکده علوم اجتماعی 23 مهر 1397 .

کوزر، لوئیس و روزنبرگ، برنارد (1382) .نظریه های بنیادی جامعه شناختی، ترجمه فرهنگ ارشاد، تهران: نشر نی.

گل محمدی، احمد (1381) .جهانی شدن ، فرهنگ و هویت، تهران: نشر نی.

گیدنز، آنتونی( 1387).پیامدهای مدرنیته، ترجمه محسن ثلاثی، تهران: مرکز.

میرزایی، محمد؛ زنجانی، حبیب و قربانعلی پور، سحر(1392) .بررسی عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر گرایش زنان به مدیریت بدن در ایران طی سه دهه اخیر، مطالعات .113-100 ،(4)5 ،ایران اجتماعی توسعه

 

Adamson, F. B & Demetriou. M (2007). Remapping the Boundaries of “state” and National Identity: Incorporating Diasporas into IR Theorizing. Europaen Journal of International Relations , Retrieve from https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066107083145 on Jun.24,13:2 .

Andersson. (1998). The Blurring of Distinctions: Media use & The Progressive Cultural Lifestyle, Nordicom Review, Vol.2. pp: 1-20. 17-Berry, J.W (2005).

A Psychology of Immigration, Journal of social Issues, Vol. 57, No. 3, 615 – 631

Berry, John w (2008) Acculturation and Adaption of Immigrant Youth, Canadian Diversity, vol 6, No, PP 50 – 54.

Bakewell, O (2008). Keeping Them in Their place: The ambivalent relationship between development migration in Africa. International migration Institute James Martin 21 st century school. University of oxford. Pages 1341-1358. Published on line: 25 Feb 2009 Available from https://doi.org/10.1080/014365908023866492

Cockerham, William C. & Rutten (1997). Alfred and Abel. Thomas conceptualizing Contemporary Health lifestyles: Moving Beyond weber. The sociological Quarterly. www.proquest.com

Cockerham, William (2001). Blackwell companion to medical sociology , Blackwell publishing

Hall, s (2003). Representation: cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, London: Open University press.

Kalra, Vinder, Kaur, Raminder & Hutnyk John (2005). Diaspora and Hybridity, London, New Delhi: Sage.

Oudenhoven, John Pieter van & Colleen ward & Anne-Marie Masgoret (2006)Patterns of Relations between Immigrants and Host Societies, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, vol. 30, 637 – 651.

Lumaj, B (2017). What is the Experience of Albanian-Americans Bicultural Life style, PHD Thesis on clinical psychology Department United state – Michigan school of professional psychology

Phinney, Jeans S & others (2001). Ethnic Identity, Immigration, & WellBeing: An Interactional Perspective, Journal of social Issuse, Vol, 57(3), 493-510.

Portes, A. & Hao. L (2009). The Price of University: Language Family and Personality Adjust mention the Immigrant Second Generation, Ethnic and Racial studies, vol, 25, No 6. 889 – 912.

Morley, David (2000). Bounded Realms, in Hamid Naficy (ed). Home, Exile, Homeland: film, Media & the politics of place, pp.151-160.New York: Routledge.

Ritchie, Jann & Jane, Lewis (2005). Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers, London: Sage Publications Ltd.

Rudmin, F.W (2006). Debate in Science: The case of Acculturation, in Anthro Globe Journal: Vol(4).pp.675-776.

Selin Okyay, A (2015). Diaspora – making as a state-led Project. Turkey’s Expasive Diaspora strategy and its Implications for Emigrant and kin population, PHD Thesis in the Department of Political and Social Sciences, European University Institute

Veblen, Thorstein (1980). The Theory of leisure class. London, Oxford.

Weber, Max (2005). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London, Rutledge.