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Open Access Article
1 - Explaining the Relationship Between Media Persuasion of Social Networking and Lifestyle - Case study Telegram
alireza Alegheis mohammad dadgaran mohammadreza rasouliThese days’ social networks become a platform for attendance of social groups especially youth and a space for exchanging views and thoughts and their need for their lives, these networks, provide many sociocultural opportunities for their members to supply their MoreThese days’ social networks become a platform for attendance of social groups especially youth and a space for exchanging views and thoughts and their need for their lives, these networks, provide many sociocultural opportunities for their members to supply their demands as well as facilitating many other acts through computers and mobile phones in virtual societies. On the other hands in media should accomplish persuasion these techniques in order to affect its audiences adequately. After persuading an audience, its intuition and provision will be changed and he/she will imitate the life style of persuasion and propagate an especial life style. This paper tries to extract social networks components regarding reputable international definition and find an answer for a key question how is the relationship between social network and audience’s life style. In this research, by description, explanation and data analysis, it becomes clear that persuasion made by social network can cause some changes in audience’s lives. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire and its reliability was confirmed by Grünbach's alpha coefficient 0.92. The results of the research show that there is a meaningful relationship with the correlation coefficient of 91.5% among the research variables. The sample size of 386 was calculated by Cochran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Impact of Satellite Programs on People's Lifestyle in markazy Province (Arak City)
amir sakiThe purpose of this study, which was carried out using qualitative focus groups and snowball sampling, was to investigate the impact of satellite programs on the lifestyle of satellite viewers in Arak city and finally, according to age, education and income, 8 groups ( MoreThe purpose of this study, which was carried out using qualitative focus groups and snowball sampling, was to investigate the impact of satellite programs on the lifestyle of satellite viewers in Arak city and finally, according to age, education and income, 8 groups ( Each group (n = 9), 4 groups were selected as satellite viewers and the other 4 groups were selected as non-viewers of satellite programs. Research findings show that financial focus, quality, and type of needs are factors influencing the purchase patterns of satellite viewers, and their nutritional patterns are more traditional and Iranian, and satellite advertising programs focus on the type of food, how they are served, and the dishes. People have little impact on body management, both satellite and non-satellite viewers like to maintain and maintain their fitness through natural methods such as exercise, walking and consulting with nutritionists and experienced physicians. . Respondents described the program as one of the most prominent advertising styles that undermined family tradition, undermined religious and traditional values, extramarital relationships, normalizing infidelity, consumerism, consumerism and luxury. Satellites are widespread in the community. Therefore, it is suggested that the broadening of media literacy of audiences in order to counter the messages of satellite networks with the aim of informing the public of the real intentions of their creators and producers more seriously. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Reflection of Religious Lifestyle in Ramadan Family Series (Case Study of Channels 1, 2 and 3)
Ali Mohammad Movahedimatin Seyed Mohammad Dadgaran, Mohammadreza RasouliThe aim of this study was to identify how religious style is reflected in Ramadan family series with a combined approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes experts in the field of lifestyle and media, including university professors, seminar MoreThe aim of this study was to identify how religious style is reflected in Ramadan family series with a combined approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes experts in the field of lifestyle and media, including university professors, seminarians, managers and officials of the national media, and in the quantitative part, the statistical population includes all serials broadcast in the month of Ramadan in 1397 from channels one, It is two and three. Qualitative findings of the study indicate that the type of cover, religion, Islamic moral relations, self-control, helping others, paying attention to economic values with forgiveness and helping others, forgiveness, honesty, cooperation, the effects of actions, resorting to Imams, reliance on God, hope, family, mercy, respect for orphans, piety, moderation and adherence to moral values are components of the religious lifestyle that are more important in the family series of the Islamic Republic TV during Ramadan. They are located. Quantitative findings also showed that clothing and clothing, eating and drinking, housing and living facilities and sleep and wakefulness have the highest percentage among the components of human interaction with themselves in religious lifestyle Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The four dimensions of health in the content of provincial radio-based health programs (Emphasizing the use and lifestyle of the citizens of Hamadan)
nahid saadatsirat hadi khanikiAbstract The media has an important and influential role on people's health, and creating a culture of social health and public health by using media content can increase people's awareness in the field of health and social health. The media, due to its unique capabilit MoreAbstract The media has an important and influential role on people's health, and creating a culture of social health and public health by using media content can increase people's awareness in the field of health and social health. The media, due to its unique capabilities, can play an important role in the field of social health as a communication mechanism. In this article, with quantitative content analysis methods, first the content of provincial radio-based health programs in the social health dimension is extracted and analyzed, and then the lifestyle of the people of Hamadan along with their media consumption through a survey method with a statistical sample of 400 Citizens 17 years and older were identified and analyzed. The results obtained from the content analysis show that among the health-oriented programs of the provincial radio, first the social health dimension is prominent and then the mental, physical and spiritual dimensions have the highest frequency and duration, respectively. The results of the survey also show that there is a significant relationship between health-oriented lifestyle and the type of audience of health-oriented radio programs, as well as between health-oriented lifestyle and socio-economic status of individuals.Keywords: health-oriented lifestyle, type of audience, social health, health dimensions, socio-economic status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Study the Relationship between the Type and Amount of Turkish Soap Operas and Lifestyle (Between Unmarried Female Students 20 to 25 Years of Islamic Azad University of Urmia)
Vahideh Tarzaminejad Razieh SefidgarThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between type (genre) and the Satellite Turkish language series and lifestyle. The method of this study is survey of analytical type. The society of this study consisted of female students of Islamic Azad University of Ure MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between type (genre) and the Satellite Turkish language series and lifestyle. The method of this study is survey of analytical type. The society of this study consisted of female students of Islamic Azad University of Uremia in the first semester of 94-95 educational year which volume of the sample is determined by Cochran formula as 362 and way of sampling was simple random sampling and data collection tool was questionnaire that according to the theoretical framework has been designed by the researcher. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The theoretical framework of research is based on the views of "the influence of media" such as “cultivation” theory, “media dependency” theory, “social expectations” theory and theory of lifestyle by Giddens and Bourdieu.The results showed that, in general, the majority of female respondents (56/4 %) claim that the effect of the Satellite Turkish language series on their lifestyle is low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Thematic Analysis of Lifestyle in SIMS (Video Game)
Behrouz Minaei Seyed Mohammad Ali Seyed HosseiniThis Article studies a simulated lifestyle in “The SIMS 3” which is one of the best seller computer games. The Research’s aim is identifying simulated model of life in this video game which was developed in Simulation genre. According to differences wh MoreThis Article studies a simulated lifestyle in “The SIMS 3” which is one of the best seller computer games. The Research’s aim is identifying simulated model of life in this video game which was developed in Simulation genre. According to differences which exist in the nature of digital games (a type of interactive media) and mass media, in this article two qualitative methods were used to approach research’s aim. The two qualitative methods were “participant observation” and “thematic analysis”. The article argues that “The SIMS 3” is a simulation of consumption-oriented lifestyle in which consumption has more semiotic value than it’s functional and exchangeable values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Recognition and Classification of Flexible Housing Indicators related to Lifestyle (Case Study: Tehran)
Mahsa Zare Shahamati Neda Sahragard monfared Seyed-Abbas YazdanfarHousing has always been a context to satisfy diverse human needs based on social, climatic, cultural and economic changes. In this age, rapid development in technology and human sciences has resulted in different lifestyle changes and new demands requiring appropriate r MoreHousing has always been a context to satisfy diverse human needs based on social, climatic, cultural and economic changes. In this age, rapid development in technology and human sciences has resulted in different lifestyle changes and new demands requiring appropriate responses. On the other hand, the increasing efforts of traders to speed up the construction process have led to further reduced quality and neglect of housing. This is the reason why in this era, modern man urgently needs a space appropriate to his lifestyle, a home in which a person can respond to such rapid changes because a person during her life may change her place of residence according to the conditions, economically, socially, culturally and in terms of changes in family structure. Flexible housing can be considered a solution to diverse aspects of human life. It can provide a scheme to meet the demands of residents. This study, in response to three questions about the relationship between the spatial organization of housing and the lifestyle of residents. Secondary understanding of the factors affecting flexible housing and how it relates to lifestyle, thirdly priorities for different types of flexible solutions depending on lifestyle.This investigation aimed to classify and prioritize flexible housing criteria in relation to lifestyle. The design of this study was the analytical–descriptive method. First, library studies were conducted, followed by accurate Internet search and library studies. A wide range of research on these fields has been collected and analyzed. Strategies of flexible housing and spatial organization were extracted and categorized. As well as lifestyle, components were examined. A thorough questionnaire defined the priorities of the relationship between flexibility criteria and lifestyle, the sample size of the study was 416 residents of the Tehran Province.Data were analyzed using SPSS software, and Pearson’s correlation test was performed to determine the significance. Results demonstrated that the correlation relationship between neutral space (p-value * 0.538) and lifestyle is the heist priority. Multifunctional space (p-value* 0.481) stands in the second order. Partition able (p-value** 0.432) in housing is the next priority. Among the factors of the neutral space, the possibility of multiple functions and handling personal affairs in family reunification are the preferred strategies over others. Combinability with 0.417 and extendibility with 0.396 also indicate a weak relationship compared to other characteristics, while separately in the flexibility section, regardless of lifestyle, extendibility had a higher priority, but with the effect of proximity propositions. The home of a married child to the paternal home, spending time with the family and having a private space for each family member that affects lifestyle and development has diminished the importance of this component. Another reason partitionable is preferable to extendibility is the possibility of multifunctional space and personal affairs with the family. Demographic changes are the basic factor of lifestyle effects on designing housing to meet the aged people and children’s requirements. In addition, three design techniques for spatial organization are established in previous works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The impact of physical differences between traditional and company houses on the lifestyle of people in Abadan (A case study of traditional and company houses in the time period of 1390-1357 AH)
Fatemeh Motaghedi Vida Taghvaei Mohamad Ebrahim MazharyAbstractStatement of the Problem : The living space of a person , from the house to the neighborhood and the city , shows his / her beliefs and the way of life . Research on the relationship between lifestyle and physical living space of the people , has opened the door MoreAbstractStatement of the Problem : The living space of a person , from the house to the neighborhood and the city , shows his / her beliefs and the way of life . Research on the relationship between lifestyle and physical living space of the people , has opened the door to an interdisciplinary discussion that is related to anthropology and sociology , on the one hand , and to the physical and semantic characteristics of the home on the other . If we consider lifestyle beyond everyday life and home beyond physical and meaningful features , we can consider that a person’s lifestyle influences his / her shaping of his / her house , and on the other hand , the physical shape and form of the house that he/she lives in it will be affected ; an effect which is continuous . Now, if this person settled in a pre-arranged house (as what happened in Abadan after the oil industry), the sequence of the influence imposed on the lifestyle and the type of housing will be cut off and another kind of connection will be established between the person and his/her place of residence.Research question : What physical differences did the residents of Abadan’s corporate homes experience in the new housing , and which components affected their lifestyle ?Purposes of the research : By reflecting on the concept of lifestyle, this study will try to explain the relationship between the characteristics of the lifestyle and the shape of the residence and examine the relationship between the two. In this way, it will investigate the impact of the lifestyle of the people of Abadan on the shape of imported housing and urban development, which was established after the establishment of the refinery and at the same time appeared with the formation of the new city of Abadan.Methodology : The research method for data collection in this research is the method of documentary and library studies and a qualitative strategy will be used to analyze the relationship between the house and the lifestyle of the residents and also to compare the samples. Also, this research is a fundamental-applied research , in which the methods of interpretation and correlation have been used as the strategy and method of research.The most important findings and conclusion : According to the research results , the lifestyle of the people of Abadan has been affected by the shape of the different houses , in which they have been housed , in a way that their lifestyle has changed significantly as compared to their lifestyle before settling in this city and the physical space of the new housing have clearly influenced the habits , the social relations and the livelihoods of the residents ; hence by influencing their cultural , economic and social capital , their consumption patterns , behavioral patterns , tastes , leisure time and social roles have been changed , too.Keywords: Lifestyle ; Architecture ; Housing ; Abadan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Assessment the Physical Components of Suburban Housing in Accordance with the Lifestyle of Immigrants
farzaneh khoshsima Vahid Ahmadi hero farkisch Toktam HanaeeThe concept of housing has historically been a means of meeting various human needs influenced by social, cultural, and economic changes. Consequently, the physical architecture of housing reflects the social and cultural elements that shape residents' lifestyles, rathe MoreThe concept of housing has historically been a means of meeting various human needs influenced by social, cultural, and economic changes. Consequently, the physical architecture of housing reflects the social and cultural elements that shape residents' lifestyles, rather than their individual preferences or construction standards. This is particularly crucial in suburban areas, where the response of housing to the lifestyles of immigrants carries double significance due to their diverse ethnicities, values, and lifestyles. The unique demands of immigrants necessitate tailored responses in housing. Unfortunately, the growing emphasis on expedited construction by developers, without consideration for the identity of immigrant communities, has led to a decline in housing quality and neglect of their needs. Therefore, addressing the lifestyle of immigrants through housing requires a thorough understanding of their identity, highlighting the need for careful investigation. This study aimed to address two key subject regarding the relationship between physical housing and the lifestyle of immigrants: first, understanding the factors influencing the Components of suburban areas and the lifestyle of immigrants, and second, relation between components. The study utilized an analytical-descriptive approach, beginning with extensive library research to gather and analyze a wide range of relevant literature. The study extracted and categorized the components of physical housing in suburban areas and the lifestyle of immigrants. Subsequently, interviews were conducted with 11 architectural and sociology specialists, and the data were analyzed using MAXQDA software to define the relationship between housing components and lifestyle. The findings indicate that family structure and occupation in the social realm, as well as ethnicity and beliefs in the cultural realm, are key dimensions influencing immigrants' housing preferences. Immigrants' social and cultural identities lead to varying housing demands, influenced by their level of integration into the host society. Social analysts suggest that housing patterns reflect immigrants' social identity, with family structure and occupation being shaped by the host society, impacting housing spatial organization and type on the city outskirts. The immigrant jobs in the city outskirts include both domestic and non-domestic roles. For domestic jobs, immigrants require separate spaces within their homes to work (spatial organization8). Conversely, non-domestic jobs often require space for work tools upon entry, aiming to create a feeling of home. Hence, the presence of a yard and the housing pattern become crucial (type and pattern of housing6). Considering the expansive family life of immigrants, the family structure prioritizes shared living with relative independence and privacy (spatial organization7 and type of housing7). Furthermore, immigrants' cultural identity influences spatial organization. In general, the spatial arrangement of their housing is influenced by the ethnicity and beliefs of the immigrants, which is inherent. Additionally, immigrants tend to select housing close to others of the same ethnicity. However, if this group disregards their concealed identity and only considers the customary identity, they may choose housing in any part of the city under societal influence. Hence, it can be inferred that within the perspectives of social and cultural theorists, a shared element known as "compliance" plays a significant role in shaping housing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Anthropometric index and life style behaviors of 7-12 years children of Buin-Zahra county in 2018
Hengameh Shariati Rad Lida Nejati Samira Bagheri -
Open Access Article
11 - Surveying the Factors Affecting on Youth Participation in Cyberspace (Case of Study: Tehran Province)
Abouzar Mohammadi Alireza Kaldi Mehrdad Navabakhsh -
Open Access Article
12 - A Comparative Study of the Family Lifestyle in the Novel “Shazdeh Ehtejab" in the 1940s and the Novel "My Bird" in the 1980s
Akram Merikhnejadasl Zahra Zare Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
13 - Sociological Explanation of Environmental Behavior based on Lifestyle
Farzaneh Farhadian Babadi Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mostafa Azkia -
Open Access Article
14 - Network Connection of Lifestyle with the Concepts of Cultural Capital, Social Participation
Zhila Kalkoohi Moghadam Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Hossein Abolhassan Tanhaei -
Open Access Article
15 - Examination of the Relationship among Various Types of Capital (Social Capital, Cultural Capital and Economic Capital) Along with the Lifestyle of Elderly Women Under the Aegis of the Welfare Organization (Case study: Golestan province)
Tahereh Jabbari Rahmatollah Amirahamdi Gholamreza Khoshfar Gholamreza Khoshfar -
Open Access Article
16 - The Study of Relationship between Economic Capital and Lifestyle (The case study of pistachio farmers in two village’s of Sirjan city in Iran)
Seyed Ahmad Firouzabadi Shima Safa -
Open Access Article
17 - An Analysis of the Trends of Mortality in Iran and the World and the Factors Affecting the Country's Mortality in Research Texts (Course of the Last Decade)
mohsen mohamadi ali Pezhhan majid radfarThe current article was written with the aim of investigating the trends of mortality in the last three decades. The total number of researches and articles reviewed was 79 articles, researches, dissertations and theses, which were analyzed using Cm2 and Maxq software. MoreThe current article was written with the aim of investigating the trends of mortality in the last three decades. The total number of researches and articles reviewed was 79 articles, researches, dissertations and theses, which were analyzed using Cm2 and Maxq software. data was analyzed, and the results of the research showed that the developments related to the reduction of mortality in the reference countries were quite slow and gradual, the process of which took nearly two hundred to two hundred and fifty years, but the process was not uniform in all countries, but the major Western countries have gone through these stages that lead to the formation of population theorists. At the end of this period, due to the transfer of experiences and scientific knowledge in the field of health from reference countries to other countries such as Iran, a much shorter period of time has passed. For example, in our country, Iran, since the beginning of the developments of prevention, treatment and doing things related to mortality control, a period of 60 to 65 years has happened. The findings of the research showed that in Iran, the process of changes from underlying and contagious diseases has alternately aligned with lifestyle changes, and today the most important causes of death are related to diseases, but cardiovascular diseases have the most The percentage that is directly related to the lifestyle and further confirming this analysis, after accidents and accidents is ranked second, and the share of men's deaths in all cases, which causes the difference between the life expectancy of women and men between two Three years have changed in favor of women Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Model Construction of Engagement and Outcomes in Consumers Food Life: Evidence from C stores Customers
Saman Sheikh Esmaeili Sana HazbaviThe present study was designed and implemented in the field of Food consumer’s behavior and marketing. The main purpose of this study is to provide sufficient evidence for new pattern of food neophobia, food involvement and food life style as predictors of custome MoreThe present study was designed and implemented in the field of Food consumer’s behavior and marketing. The main purpose of this study is to provide sufficient evidence for new pattern of food neophobia, food involvement and food life style as predictors of customer satisfaction and loyalty in chain store of Tehran city. In terms of methodology, the research was survey and applied type and based on descriptive-survey methods. Required data was gathered using, food related lifestyle standard questionnaires, food-related personality traits including food neophobia scale, Food involvement scale and researcher-made measures for customer satisfaction and loyalty.The content of factors was confirmed through the expert’s opinions and the validity of test construct by using factor analysis. Also to determine the measures reliability, Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated and confirmed. The research findings showed that the proposed variables are suitable predictors of customer satisfaction and loyalty. In such a way that it can be admitted that food-related lifestyle and food-related personality traits significantly explain customer satisfaction and loyalty pattern. Research Limitations: The new and complex approach used to understand the effective factors of food customers’s satisfaction and loyalty despite the presence of numerous chain store’s customers with the various incentives and tastes could be mentioned as the limitations of the present research. Managerial Implications and Valve: The results of this study provided a deep understanding about the customer’s motivation and behavior by testing the cognitive drivers of food customer’s satisfaction and loyalty and their behavioral aspects. Considering the intense competition in the food industry, it has a practical applications for marketing managers and food retailers for makeing the right decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Factors Affecting Furniture Changing or Buying in today’s Lifestyle
Yalda Ghasemi Niloofar ShadmehriIntroduction: The growth of the furniture industry and the importance of facilitating barriers of development and its optimization shows the need to innovation in order to gain regional markets. In this way, knowing the main factors in the formation of consumer desire t MoreIntroduction: The growth of the furniture industry and the importance of facilitating barriers of development and its optimization shows the need to innovation in order to gain regional markets. In this way, knowing the main factors in the formation of consumer desire to replace or buy furniture can play a key role. Achieving these items is a guarantee for more product features to meet customer expectations and thus increase product efficiency which is manifested in the form of increasing the user's desire to use them. Method: In this applied research, we investigated the factors affecting the tendency to change or buying the furniture in today's lifestyle. The sample size was 402 persons who were randomly selected and were tested by questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient which was 0/819 and it showed high credibility. Results: The results of this study showed that although the factors such as functional quality, manufacturing and, production seem to be the most important factor in purchasing furniture and then the desire to replace it, the appearance and emotional characteristics of the product are more serious factors for user’s boredom. The ability to change (in appearance) and arranging are the factors that reduce diversity and allow consumerism to be controlled. Conclusion: Respondents seem to be consciously aware of the negative value of fashion influence on their choice. However, the factors that are important to them show the impact of fashion well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The Relationship between Attitude toward Renovation and Lifestyle in Young Python Girls aged 18-35
sadegh motamediIntroduction & Objective of the research: The Attitude toward Renovation will cause rethinking in various fields. One of the areas in which these changes are taking place is lifestyle. The present study was conducted in this direction with the aim of investigating t MoreIntroduction & Objective of the research: The Attitude toward Renovation will cause rethinking in various fields. One of the areas in which these changes are taking place is lifestyle. The present study was conducted in this direction with the aim of investigating the relationship between aAttitude toward Renovation and lifestyle among young people.Research Method: This research has been done by survey method and through stratified random sampling. The statistical population of this study includes all young people aged 18 to 35 years living in Poldakhtar city (both men and women) and the sample size is estimated to be 380 people using the Cochran's formula. The validity of the study was determined based on face validity and Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability.Findings: The findings of the present study show that the rate of Attitude toward Renovation is at a high to moderate level. Inferential findings show that there is a significant correlation between the tAttitude toward Renovation and the degree of religiosity, body management, musical taste and the way of spending leisure time.Conclusion: In general, based on the research findings and according to Inglehart, it can be said that the changes made were more value-oriented and the pace of change was gradual. Accordingly, the more positive the attitude towards modernization and development, the more the respondents manage their bodies, use more modern music, and show a greater desire for modern leisure, and the degree of religiosity. It was at a lower level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The relationship between cultural intelligence and lifestyle among the Staff of Headquarters of the Ministry of Oil
Gholamreza Safdari سید عبدالهادی رضویPeople with low cultural intelligence are not able to communicate with their colleagues from the same culture or other cultures and have problems in their business and to improve their lifestyle by recognizing cultural diversity and to improve your lifestyle, you need t MorePeople with low cultural intelligence are not able to communicate with their colleagues from the same culture or other cultures and have problems in their business and to improve their lifestyle by recognizing cultural diversity and to improve your lifestyle, you need to know the diversity and cultural differences and interact effectively with people from different backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between cultural intelligence and lifestyle of the staff of the Ministry of Oil. The present research is descriptive in terms of its purpose and purpose. The statistical population includes all the administrative staff of the Ministry of Oil, which has 1,500 employees. According to Cochran formula, 306 people were selected by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire which was confirmed by face validity method and Cronbach's alpha coefficient reliability questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson correlation analysis by SPSS software. The results showed that Cultural intelligence and its components (Meta-cognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral) have a positive and direct relationship with lifestyle. Therefore, the headquarters of the Ministry of Petroleum can improve the lifestyle of employees by identifying and promoting their cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - A Study on effects of Virtual social networks (Facebook) On Youngsters’ Lifestyle
Sheyda Shekari Namin Ebrahim HajiyaniIntroduction and purposes: The virtual world is a universe which its effects on our lives have not only always been attractive but also a question and due to its over-expansion in today’s world, it has created a great deal of sensitivity. Therefore, at this resear MoreIntroduction and purposes: The virtual world is a universe which its effects on our lives have not only always been attractive but also a question and due to its over-expansion in today’s world, it has created a great deal of sensitivity. Therefore, at this research, we have tried to study these tools of communication & their effects on a statistical population, which in this case have been the students of Azad Tehran-Central University.Method: Accordingly, 300 questionnaires were distributed among two groups of social networks members & non-members students & by designing questions related to social networks and lifestyle, we studied the effects of these kinds of communication tools on lifestyles of Azad Tehran-Central university students, in order to answer this fundamental question that whether there is a meaningful relation between membership & presence at virtual social networks (Facebook) and the lifestyles of Azad Tehran-Central university students. This was analyzed by taking advantage of descriptive & inferential statistics (frequency, frequency percentage & frequency distribution rate & table) and the SPSS software.Findings: In this regards, the hypothesis of this research was set, as “there seems to be a meaningful relation between membership and presence at virtual social networks (Facebook) & the lifestyle of Azad Tehran-Central university students”.Conclusion: The research has shown that neither the length of membership at virtual social networks nor the amount of activity at these networks have not under-liedthe formation of any special lifestyle among the statistical population, therefore the hypothesis of this research was rejected and the lack of a direct relationship between membership at social networks & a significant lifestyle is proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - میزان تاثیر تماشای شبکههای تلویزیونی ماهوارهای فارسی زبان بر سبک زندگی دانشجویان دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
Paria Shahabeddin Bahareh NasiriMedia play a role of impulsive engine in creating and developing different lifestyle. Media,specially, satellite networks are the source of lifestyle formation of a lot of people in asociety. This research aimed to study the impact of watching Persian satellite televisi MoreMedia play a role of impulsive engine in creating and developing different lifestyle. Media,specially, satellite networks are the source of lifestyle formation of a lot of people in asociety. This research aimed to study the impact of watching Persian satellite televisionnetworks on lifestyle of students of school of management and economics of science andresearch branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran. This research has a functional aspect andthe data are quantitative and the research methodology has been cross-sectional survey.The statistical population of this research was all of the students of school of managementand economics of science and research branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran. Theresearch sampling was stratified random sampling and the sample size by using Cochranformula was determined 345 students. For collecting data questionnaire was used and SPSSsoftware was used for analyzing the data. The analysis of data has been done at two levels ofdescriptive and inferential level. In the inferential level the Kolmogorov Smirnov test andPearson correlation coefficient test were used to investigate the research hypotheses.According to whatever were found in this research all of the hypotheses of this researchwere confirmed and as a result it can be concluded that watching Persian satellite networkshas direct impact on the lifestyle of the students. According to the major theory of this studythe more watching the satellite networks the more impressing the students by the lifestylesthat advertised in these satellite networks. The increasing of watching satellite networks hasbeen caused to increase the body management and as a result spending of leisure timeamong the students has changed, but the amount of cultural product consumptiondecreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The social causes of migration Iranian elite to USA’s universities
Pedram JavadzadeHuman capital is one of the main factors of growth and development of countries, and the lack of this capital in the developing countries delays the process of growth and development. Unfortunately, the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that continually h MoreHuman capital is one of the main factors of growth and development of countries, and the lack of this capital in the developing countries delays the process of growth and development. Unfortunately, the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that continually has faced with brain drain phenomenon. According to the statistics provided by the United Nations, among 72 developing countries in the world, Iran is ranked third in Brain Drain among "developing" countries, considering its population. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of social factors on the brain drain phenomenon. Social factors based on three main variables including lifestyle, social class and social structure are analyzed. The origin and destination attractions are also studied. The main theory used in this study is Lee Everett's theory. This research is functional, and the method of it is survey method. The main tool of data collection was a questionnaire. The statistical population is separated into two groups. The first group is among the doctoral and master's degree of technical students who migrate to United State of America to work or study (at Minnesota University) and the second group is among the students of three universities: University of Tehran, Amirkabir University, Sharif University of Technology. For data analysis, descriptive statisticand regression and for Hypotheses Test, logistic regression is used. The results show that there is no significant relationship between social class and immigration, there is a direct relationship between the social structure and the brain drain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The impact of cyberspace on the lifestyle of women : women 18-40 years،Tehran
mahboobeh moazami goodarziThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle.Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people.The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by usin MoreThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle.Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people.The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by using Morgans determining sample size chart from areas 2 and 5. Instrument for data collection has done the questionnaire based on Likert،s Five-Point scale comparising of 46 items in 5 choices. The validity of the questionnaire has been evaluated by supervisor professor and 10 expert and the reliability evaluated and calculated by means of Cronbach Alpha as well and the final coefficient for the total questionnaire was 0/97. In descriptive statistics، abundance and average percentage، Median and extension and standard deviation are calculated. To investigate the effect of variables Biomial test and Regression analysis were used in inferentioal statistics. Using SPSS application to analysis data and achieved following consequences: from total of 46 questions which are subclasses of Audio message، Visual message، Cultural advertises، Social interaction، Immoral programs and Adornment appearence which immoral programs had the most and social interactions had the least affect on the women، s lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Social and cultural capital's effect on lifestyle of elderly women covered by the state Welfare Organization (case study: Golestan province)
rahmatollah amirahmadi Tahereh jabbary Gholamreza KhoshfarThe main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of social and cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey in terms of nature) Survey Research (and it was in the period of 1398-1399 which has been implemented in Golestan pro MoreThe main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of social and cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey in terms of nature) Survey Research (and it was in the period of 1398-1399 which has been implemented in Golestan province. The statistical sampling is , 183 samples were selected by stratified random sampling method. To assess lifestyle, Miller and Smith’s lifestyle questionnaires were used. And to measure social and cultural capital, the questions of previous research questionnaires in this field were used, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression tests were used to analyze the data.Research findings show that there is a positive relationship between social and cultural capital and the lifestyle of elderly women. In the equation of regression analysis, analysis of variance is calculated for social asset , the value of F is equal to 14.671 and the significance of F (Sig = 0.000) and for cultural capital (the value of F is equal to 1.294 and the significance of F (Sig = 0.278).) which shows the lifestyle with dimensions Social capital (social trust, interpersonal trust, institutional trust, formal and informal participation and social interaction) and the dimensions of cultural capital (cultural consumption, number of books, number of works of art, foreign language, media consumption) have a direct linear relationship and the need for managerial and educational measures to promote cultural asset to achieve the desired lifestyle is suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - An Analysis of Venacular Architecture With emphasis of Residents' Lifestyle in order to Perceptual Homogeneity In the indigenous Built environment. (Case Study: Old tissue of Bushehr)
mohammad ali rahimi bagher karimivernacular architecture has been studied in different ways. The present study focuses on a problem-based approach to mid-scale (neighborhood) venacular architecture to enhance the subjective and perceptual homogeneity of audiences of indigenous human environments. At fi Morevernacular architecture has been studied in different ways. The present study focuses on a problem-based approach to mid-scale (neighborhood) venacular architecture to enhance the subjective and perceptual homogeneity of audiences of indigenous human environments. At first, the concepts and methods of studying indigenous architecture were evaluated, and later the concepts of human lifestyle with their explicit and hidden aspects as the most important variables of perceptual homogeneity were examined. To explain the perceptual and subjective homogeneity of audiences from the artificial environment, a theoretical framework of research based on the relationship between the indigenous human environment as a system of activity and human life through the use of the theories of Amos Rapport and other experts and the approval of 15 academic experts, formulated and results. It was scrutinized. Based on a qualitative approach with a descriptive and analytical approach, the concepts and theoretical factors were explained and the purposeful selection of the indigenous tissue architecture of Bushehr as a case study was carried out. To this end, research has been undertaken in this field (library and Internet studies including books, documents, papers, and research by other domestic and foreign researchers). The results of promoting perceptual homogeneity in the environment, increasing individual predictability and decreasing psychological stress, strengthening defense and psychological and cultural mechanisms, ... Partnerships and close communication are flexibility, mutual support during times of cultural change, environmental pressures, cultural groups, immigrant satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Investigating the socio-cultural factors associated with life style of youth in Isfahan
Hoda Fatahi mansour haghighatian seyedali hashemianfarAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-cultural factors associated with the youth lifestyle of Isfahan. Theoretical framework and analytical model were presented using theorizing theories such as Bourdieu and Kakerham. This research was carried MoreAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-cultural factors associated with the youth lifestyle of Isfahan. Theoretical framework and analytical model were presented using theorizing theories such as Bourdieu and Kakerham. This research was carried out through a survey method. The validity of the questionnaire was used to validate the face validity, and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for all variables higher than 0.70. The statistical population of this study was all young people aged 15-29 years old in Isfahan, which according to the census of 1395 were 227628 people (the site of the statistical center), using 600 Cochran formula, using multistage cluster sampling Selected as an example. For analyzing the data using descriptive and inferential statistics, using spss software, after providing the matrix table, information was arranged in the form of one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables. The findings of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between independent variables: social capital (r = 0.237), economic capital (r = 0.17), cultural capital (r = 0.373), virtual social networks (r = 108 = ), Life satisfaction (r = 0.392), social skills (r = 0.399), cultural, artistic and sports services (r = 0.046), leisure services and tourism services (0.197) = r), there is a significant relationship with dependent variable of life style of health. Key words: Healthy lifestyle, social capital, economic capital, cultural capital, social networks, life satisfaction, social skills Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Study of the effects of lifestyle changes and its consequences on rural production and development, case study: Ardabil rural
ارسطو یاری حصار وکیل حیدری ریحانه نارینیAbstractToday, relationships and lifestyle changes has become to an important matter, especially in traditional societies. We can seen this changes better in the rural societies compared to the urbans. There is no doubt this change and evolutions has important affect in MoreAbstractToday, relationships and lifestyle changes has become to an important matter, especially in traditional societies. We can seen this changes better in the rural societies compared to the urbans. There is no doubt this change and evolutions has important affect in different arena and also Influence on the process and its outcomes. this article is try to study and evaluate the changing of lifestyle indexes and its affect on quality of life and also on mode of production in rurals of Ardabil province. This research is correlational kinds of research and analyzing of data has been done by both quantitative and qualitative methods. The information has been gathered by means of questioner technique. The sample society consisted of villages in ardabil which includes 16 villages and 320 people. Rural sample selected by clustrd method and housholds seslected by systematic random methods. The result of this study shows that ther is significant relationship between using of media and social networks with lifestyle change in our case study. The socio cultural cange in Ardabil rurals are much more than changing in production mode also. Developing od aaeducational infrastructure spacially between producers and farmers and also producing new methods of marketing and production of information about rural lifestyle in syberic space can lead changes to desired point. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The role of social network and cyberspace development on the lifestyle of Damavand students in 1399
hojat madahi shahkhaliThe method of the present research is qualitative and descriptive in terms of field and library implementation. The statistical population is the students of Damavand universities who are studying in this university in 1399. The method of collecting information is inter MoreThe method of the present research is qualitative and descriptive in terms of field and library implementation. The statistical population is the students of Damavand universities who are studying in this university in 1399. The method of collecting information is interview and indirect observation. In this research, random sampling method is used. In the inferential statistics section, after consolidating the information, they were categorized based on questions and discourse analysis was performed. According to the students' answers, it can be said that all of them are interested in family and works of art, travel and friendly periods, and spend their leisure time in this way. They also stated that they do not choose their clothing due to cyberspace. All students are aware of the importance of sports but have avoided it due to their busy schedule. And due to the coronavirus and the closure of many clubs, many people at home Exercise continues. Development of health technology, health, improving nutrition; Properness and beauty of their appearance and appropriate clothing creates a kind of lifestyle that is spreading among young people with advertisements in cyberspace, and even all respondents to a kind of trust that is cognitively mediated in groups. Which occurs in cyberspace or by a friend in a member group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The impact of cyberspace on the lifestyle of women : women 18-40 years،Tehran(2015-2016)
mahboobeh moazami goodarzi davood doagooyanThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle.Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people.The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by usin MoreThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle.Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people.The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by using Morgans determining sample size chart from areas 2 and 5. Instrument for data collection has done the questionnaire based on Likert،s Five-Point scale comparising of 46 items in 5 choices. The validity of the questionnaire has been evaluated by supervisor professor and 10 expert and the reliability evaluated and calculated by means of Cronbach Alpha as well and the final coefficient for the total questionnaire was 0/97. In descriptive statistics، abundance and average percentage، Median and extension and standard deviation are calculated. To investigate the effect of variables Biomial test and Regression analysis were used in inferentioal statistics. Using SPSS application to analysis data and achieved following consequences: from total of 46 questions which are subclasses of Audio message، Visual message، Cultural advertises، Social interaction، Immoral programs and Adornment appearence which immoral programs had the most and social interactions had the least affect on the women،s lifestyle Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Investigating network relationships in lifestyle with the impact of social participation and cultural capital
zhila Kalkoohi Moghadam Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Hossein Abolhassan TanhaeiLifestyle is one of the concepts that has been seriously considered by sociologists since the second half of the twentieth century. Every society can show the fruit of its worldview and ideology to others when its lifestyle is formed in accordance with its beliefs and v MoreLifestyle is one of the concepts that has been seriously considered by sociologists since the second half of the twentieth century. Every society can show the fruit of its worldview and ideology to others when its lifestyle is formed in accordance with its beliefs and values. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between lifestyle networks and the impact of social participation and cultural capital in Iran. Run revenue. The statistical population was all women in Tehran. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the research method was survey. Sample selection was simple by combining disproportionate and random classification sampling. The sample size was determined based on the Cochran's formula of 360 women from districts 1 and 19 of Tehran. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Finally, the results of the study confirmed the significance of the effect of network relations on cultural capital, the effect of network relations on social participation, the effect of cultural capital on social participation and the effect of network relations on lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Theoretical Interpretation of Developmentalist Ideas and Secular Lifestyle Tendencies
Mehdi MokhtarpourIn this research, we have tried to have a theoretical interpretation of developmentalist ideas and the tendency arising from them to the customary lifestyle. In this article, by presenting definitions synonymous with secularization or secularism, different dimensions of MoreIn this research, we have tried to have a theoretical interpretation of developmentalist ideas and the tendency arising from them to the customary lifestyle. In this article, by presenting definitions synonymous with secularization or secularism, different dimensions of secularization or secularism, secularization theory, the emergence of secularized lifestyle and examining the classical ideas of developmentalist sociologists about secularization such as August Kent, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. The Thoughts of Contemporary Developmentalist Sociologists on Secularization, such as Carl Dobler, Brian Wilson, and Frank J. Lechner, Malcolm Hamilton, Jean-Paul Willem, Peter Berger, Roland Robertson, Talcott Parsons, Fan, Robert Bella and Larry Scheiner attempt to provide an in-depth analysis of the impact of these theories on secular lifestyles. Methodological discussions on the study of the concept and theories of development are very broad, critical and diverse. What is the method in the present study according to the intended objectives is a critical and qualitative analysis that seeks to understand and present the semantic, cultural and social aspects of theories of development and customary lifestyle. In this research, information has been collected through the study of library resources as well as the Internet and e-books and authoritative scientific articles in cyberspace. The findings show that the developments resulting from the implementation of development programs based on their classical and contemporary development theories are based on other foundations and results such as scientism, materialism, worldview thinking and the growth of rationality, division of social actors in following the opinion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Sociological analysis and explanation of the effect of using cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the trend of modern lifestyle of Shahriar girls (study among Shahriar high school female students)
mona ghasemishall Majid Radfar reza ali mohseniThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the impact of the use of cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the trend of modern lifestyle has been done. The theoretical framework of this study was examined according to the th MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis and explanation of the impact of the use of cyberspace (Telegram and Instagram) on the trend of modern lifestyle has been done. The theoretical framework of this study was examined according to the theories of Giddens, Castells, Cheney, Bourdieu, McCombushaw, Amel and Simmel. In this research, the effect of cyberspace on the formation of modern lifestyle has been investigated. Formal validity (experts' agreement) was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire questions and Cronbach's alpha test was used to assess the reliability, the reliability of which was also confirmed with 0.80. After reviewing various topics and perspectives on the impact of cyberspace on the trend of modern lifestyle regarding the relationships between variables, 6 different hypotheses were proposed and tested. Data were collected through a questionnaire designed by the researcher and the necessary information was obtained through interviews with the statistical population. Our statistical sample in this study included 360 female high school students who were studying in Shahriar. In order to select the samples, in this research, simple two-stage cluster sampling method has been used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the use of social networks and the tendency to modern lifestyle in terms of social behaviors, customs, body management, consumption pattern. In contrast, in this study it was found between social networks and adolescents' leisure There is no significant relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Media and health-oriented lifestyle (Study of citizens' health-oriented lifestyle in East Azerbaijan province)
Fatemeh GolabiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of media on health lifestyle, citizen orientation in East Azerbaijan province and using the survey method. The statistical population included all citizens over 15 years of age in East Azarbaijan province, of which 166 MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of media on health lifestyle, citizen orientation in East Azerbaijan province and using the survey method. The statistical population included all citizens over 15 years of age in East Azarbaijan province, of which 1662 people were selected by sampling quotas from selected cities (Tabriz, Ahar, Bonab, Khodafarin, Shabestar, Marand and Varzeqan).Also have been used of the theories of Weber, Merton, Giddens, Cockerham and Gerbner. The inferential results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between health lifestyle, focus on variables of the use of print media (positively), virtual media (negatively), targeted use of media (positively), age (positively). And there is sex (in favor of men). But the relationship between health-oriented lifestyle and the use of visual and audio media is not significant. Independent research variables were able to explain a total of 17% of changes in health-oriented lifestyle variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Sociological study of the role and impact of cultural consumerism lifestyle on inviromental behavior with a sustainable development approach. Case study: Citizens of Tehran metropolis
Farzaneh Farhadian babadi علیرضا‏ محسنی‏ تبریزی مصطفی‏ ‏ ازکیاAs one of the leading theorists of lifestyle, Bourdieu presented the most coherent discussion of the concept of lifestyle and cultural consumption. Simmel was also the first modernist sociologist to realize the importance of consumption in the social construction of mod MoreAs one of the leading theorists of lifestyle, Bourdieu presented the most coherent discussion of the concept of lifestyle and cultural consumption. Simmel was also the first modernist sociologist to realize the importance of consumption in the social construction of modern life, and he believed that when metropolises developed, social and psychological needs in individuals contributed to the spread of consumerism ; Also, the theory of sustainable urban development raises the issues of preventing urban environmental pollution, supporting recycling and not supporting harmful development; Accordingly, the theoretical framework of the research is based on the mentioned theories.The statistical population of the study includes all residents of eight districts of Tehran who are between [18-60] years old. According to Cochran's formula, 385 people were obtained as a statistical sample, but due to the large population of the statistical population and taking into account the possible lost data, the sample size of 810 people was selected.This research has been done with a quantitative approach and with a survey method and it is a questionnaire collection tool.Findings show that there is a significant relationship between cultural consumerist lifestyle and environmental behavior.There is also a significant relationship between education, age, economic status and social status. But there is an inverse and negative relationship between gender and environmental behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Investigating norms and social cohesion affecting the green lifestyle in urban housewives
OMOLBANIN KARGAR FALAH Habibolah Karimiyan mansor sharify Today, the destruction of the environment and its related issues have caused societies to move moretowards the preservation of the environment, meanwhile, the institutionalization of the green lifestyle amonghousewives plays an important role in preserving the env More Today, the destruction of the environment and its related issues have caused societies to move moretowards the preservation of the environment, meanwhile, the institutionalization of the green lifestyle amonghousewives plays an important role in preserving the environment. The present study was conducted with theaim of investigating the norms and social cohesion affecting the green lifestyle in urban housewives. The methodof the current research was a survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical populationof this research was all housewives living in Tehran city, which was selected by multi-stage cluster samplingmethod, first 4 districts, and then 2 districts from each district, 2 neighborhoods from each district, and 2 blocksfrom each neighborhood. Random face and then the contacts were selected from the blocks as available. Basedon Cochran's formula, 250 people were selected from each region and a total of 1250 people were selected atthe error level of 5%. Data analysis was done by regression and SPSS software. Finally, the results showed thatthere is a significant and positive relationship between social cohesion and green lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The Changes of Lifestyle in the Process of Modern Technologies’ Development
Farzad Navabakhsh -
Open Access Article
39 - A Study of the Effects of Lifestyle Changes and its Consequences on Rural Production and Development (Case of Study: Ardabil Rural Areas)
Arastoo Yari Hesar Vakil Heydari Reyhaneh NariniToday, relationships and lifestyle changes has become to an important matter, especially in traditional societies. We can see this changes better in the rural societies compared to the urban. There is no doubt this change and evolutions has important affect in different MoreToday, relationships and lifestyle changes has become to an important matter, especially in traditional societies. We can see this changes better in the rural societies compared to the urban. There is no doubt this change and evolutions has important affect in different arena and also Influence on the process and its outcomes. This article is try to study and evaluate the changing of lifestyle indexes and its effect on quality of life and also on mode of production in rural areas of Ardabil province. This research is correlational kinds of research and analyzing of data has been done by both quantitative and qualitative methods. The information has been gathered by means of questioner technique. The sample society consisted of villages in Ardabil which includes 16 villages and 320 people. Rural sample selected by cluster method and households selected by systematic random methods. The result of this study shows that there is significant relationship between using of media and social networks with lifestyle change in our case study. The socio cultural change in Ardabil rural are much more than changing in production mode also. Developing educational infrastructure especially between producers and farmers and also producing new methods of marketing and production of information about rural lifestyle in cyber space can lead changes to desired point. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - The Evaluation of Modern Visual Media’s Role and Effect on Life Style (Case of Study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch Students)
Soroush Fathi Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
41 - A Sociological Study of Iranian-Islamic Lifestyle among the Youth in Kerman City
Mansour Haghighatian Hamid Mahmoodian Ameneh Firoozabadi -
Open Access Article
42 - The Impact of Cyberspace on the Lifestyle of 18-40 Years Old Women in Districts 2 and 5 of Tehran (2015-2016)
Mahboubeh Moazami Goudarzi Davoud DoagouyanThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle. Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people. The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by us MoreThe present research has been done with the purpose of cyberspace effect on Tehranian women؛s lifestyle. Statistical community of 18-40 year old women in Tehran 2015-2016 was up to 316996 people. The statistical samples of 384 persons which are randomly classified by using Morgan’s determining sample size chart from areas 2 and 5. Instrument for data collection has done the questionnaire based on Likert،s Five-Point scale containing of 46 items in 5 choices. The validity of the questionnaire has been evaluated by supervisor professor and 10 expert and the reliability evaluated and calculated by means of Cronbach Alpha as well and the final coefficient for the total questionnaire was 0/97. In descriptive statistics، abundance and average percentage، Median and extension and standard deviation are calculated. To investigate the effect of variables Binomial test and Regression analysis were used in inferential statistics. Using SPSS application to analysis data and achieved following consequences: from total of 46 questions which are subclasses of Audio message، Visual message، Cultural advertises، Social interaction، immoral programs and Adornment appearance which immoral programs had the most and social interactions had the least effect on the women،s lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - A Cultural Analysis of the Residential Architecture of the Kurdish People with an Emphasis on the Role of Space (A Case Study of Traditional Houses in Mukrian ( Sardasht))
Elham Rashidzadeh Arsalan Tahmasbi Foad HabibiHousing is an important form of the social organization of space and its shape is affected by factors such as cultural characteristics. The main purpose of this research is to study and analyze the architectural features, patterns of architectural space and how it is or MoreHousing is an important form of the social organization of space and its shape is affected by factors such as cultural characteristics. The main purpose of this research is to study and analyze the architectural features, patterns of architectural space and how it is organized in the residential architecture of Kurdish Mukrian, in order to recognize the architecture of these areas from a cultural point of view. The theoretical section of the study relies on the descriptive-analytical methodology and the practical section is based a survey on the form of traditional houses in the Kurdish-inhabited region of Mukrian. The results of this study indicate that traditional houses in this region generally follow ‘linear’, ‘L-shaped’ or ‘U-shaped’ patterns, and the number of wives in a house is of great importance in how space is organized. The results of the study are presented in detail in tables, where the hidden layers of culture(Mukrian Kurdish culture) in relation to the shape of houses have been identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The role of Tehran Municipality in promoting the cultural dimention of Islamic lifestyle (case study: region 5of Tehran Municipality)
Maryam Nozari Afsaneh Zamani moghaddam Fatemeh AhmadiIntroduction and the goal of research: the goal of this research is to determine the role of Tehran municipality in promoting cultural dimension of Islamic lifestyle. Methodology: In cultural dimension, two components of ethics and leisure are raised. In this study, 4 MoreIntroduction and the goal of research: the goal of this research is to determine the role of Tehran municipality in promoting cultural dimension of Islamic lifestyle. Methodology: In cultural dimension, two components of ethics and leisure are raised. In this study, 4 indicators for ethics and 6 indicators for leisure were determined. A 16-item questionnaire was developed which included two parts of the ideal situation and the status quo. Findings: The study findings show that the highest and the lowest mean among the indicators of ethics belong to “increased awareness of people in dealing with superstition” and “increased tendency of young people to marriage”, respectively. In addition, among the indicators of leisure, “strengthening the programs of cultural centers” and “introduction of natural and historical attractions” obtained the highest and the lowest mean, respectively. Conclusion: The results indicate that all items of the questionnaire are involved in the ideal situation of the municipality. On the other hand, statistical analyses show that the municipality has not managed to play a decisive role in the areas related to the status quo. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Extention environmental ethics with an emphasis on lifestyle changes
bahman khosravipour AMENEH SAVARIMOMBENIBackground and Objective: Today, the environmental crisis has become a serious issue and one of the most challenging issues. Because the important and long-term consequences of human activity on the environment are increasing more rapidly. Accordingly, theorists believe MoreBackground and Objective: Today, the environmental crisis has become a serious issue and one of the most challenging issues. Because the important and long-term consequences of human activity on the environment are increasing more rapidly. Accordingly, theorists believe that all the environmental problems caused by human activities, they will not be solved by the mere use of technology, and changes in human behavior are required. This study aims to review, analyze and explain Extension their environmental ethics.Method: This research, in a review and analytical way, was looking for appropriate ethical behavior in relation to the environment, which collected information using library resources and internet sites.Results: According to research findings, many environmental issues today are directly or indirectly the result of everyday human behavior. Many believe that the solution to the environmental crisis must change human behavior and lifestyle changes searched for him on the ground. Hence, changing lifestyles as a driving force for Extension environmental awareness using patterns and behaviors. Instead of destroying the environment, humans can play an important role in reducing and controlling environmental problems and problems by adjusting their needs and adapting their lifestyles to existing constraints.Conclusion: In this regard, extention training can spur the sense of trustworthiness and accountability of people so that they can play a more effective role in protecting the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Investigating the level of attention to positive thinking lifestyle in Islamic texts and Quran
Ashaq Shirin Kam Effat AbbasiThe present study was conducted to examine the level of attention to the positive thinking lifestyle in Islamic texts and the Qur'an. Positive thinking is a form of thinking that, as a matter of habit, seeks to obtain the best results from the worst situations. The meth MoreThe present study was conducted to examine the level of attention to the positive thinking lifestyle in Islamic texts and the Qur'an. Positive thinking is a form of thinking that, as a matter of habit, seeks to obtain the best results from the worst situations. The method used is descriptive-analytical, and it is based on library studies and documentary method, which has been done by taking notes from valid books and articles and by searching in software. The most important achievement of this research is familiarity with the positive attitude and its effect, as one of the most important factors in religious life. This is possible by having a good faith in God and the people, and this approach will increase the existential capacity, the spirit of gratitude and cheerfulness. The results of the study also showed that positive thoughts and attitudes increase the body's defense level and make the body stronger. Also, positive thinking is the best way to fight stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Investigating the position of man before the world in the semantic system of monotheistic lifestyle with emphasis on the thoughts of Imam Khomeini and Allameh Tabatabai
seyyed mohammad taghi mosavifar mohammad hadi mofattehExplaining the semantic system of monotheistic lifestyle is a big and necessary project. This article intends to explain the position of man before the world. In this regard, the Holy Qur'an tells the stories of life before the human world, such as being the caliph of G MoreExplaining the semantic system of monotheistic lifestyle is a big and necessary project. This article intends to explain the position of man before the world. In this regard, the Holy Qur'an tells the stories of life before the human world, such as being the caliph of God, being a teacher in the name of God, being a mosque of angels, bearing the divine trust and To be in the nature of God; Each of these cases is an important part of the semantic system of lifestyle, which is also the surest way to achieve the goals of monotheistic lifestyle. This research has studied the verses of this field with the library analytical method and relying on the opinions of Imam Khomeini and Allameh Tabatabai and has argued the fundamental role of these meanings in the monotheistic lifestyle. He considered it to be the highest human description and according to some narrations, he introduced the Manhiyeh family as the authorities of Ahl al-Bayt, in order to achieve it, one has accepted the hardships of life in this world. He considered the divine nature as the nature of knowledge, monotheism and guardianship, which seeks the attainment of absolute perfection and the appearance of all divine names and attributes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The relationship between the life style of Prosperous and suffering from the divine tradition of importation from the point of view of the Qur'an and Hadith
seyyed mohammad khatamin nezhad yadollah maleki Shir Mohammad Ali pour AbdoliLifestyle as a form of individual identity and a set of individual and social behavioral patterns from the distinctive semantic system that represents the individual worldview and the associated group of lifestyles.The lifestyle of the transcendental life, the beneficia MoreLifestyle as a form of individual identity and a set of individual and social behavioral patterns from the distinctive semantic system that represents the individual worldview and the associated group of lifestyles.The lifestyle of the transcendental life, the beneficiaries of many worldly blessings, shows that they have stepped in the valley of sin and door, while having various worldly blessings and they use godly blessings for the sake of pride, plurality, self -esteem, and humiliation.Divine States are the permanent and firm method of God in the recounting of religion and the efficient tool of guidance and education to achieve good or bad consequences in the world and in the hereafter, which can accurately understand these traditions can be a decisive role in human end.The purpose of the upcoming research is to explore the role of the lifestyle in their worldly end, using a qualitative method of analytical -descriptive type, with the help of the Qur'an and traditions, and with a look at the divine tradition.The most prominent result of this study is that the lifestyle and their way of dealing with the divine tradition play a decisive role in their unfortunate endowment in the world, and their punishment is not limited and unique to the Day of Resurrection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Causes and origin of human lifestyle differences from the perspective of the Holy Quran
Omid Rasa Mohammad FarahaniThe Almighty God in the Holy Quran, in addition to presenting the Islamic lifestyle as the only superior style and approved and recommended to man has stated the causes and origin of some human beings' tendency towards other lifestyles so that human beings become aware MoreThe Almighty God in the Holy Quran, in addition to presenting the Islamic lifestyle as the only superior style and approved and recommended to man has stated the causes and origin of some human beings' tendency towards other lifestyles so that human beings become aware of the causes and factors that led them and human societies to a certain style of life or forced them to choose and follow a superior style. Islam religion; It is a way of life that has a divine origin and the causes of the emergence or spread of lifestyles that are drawn or scanned without the help of revelation and absolute submission to the advice of God Almighty is disconnection from God and tendency to other than Him. Ignorance; Imitation and static; Foolishness; Arrogance; Denial; Excuses and expectation; Fanaticism and Secularism; Neglect and forgetfulness; Seduction and deception of Satan; Jealousy and extravagance; Among the causes and factors are deprivation of the divine religion and tendency to other lifestyles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Quranic Lifestylefrom from Kalam Al Molouk Babajan Qazvini
Asiyeh Zabih Nia OmranKalam Al Molouk Babajan Qazvini, who is enjoyed from the teachings of Islam and Holy Quran, has dealt with various aspects of respect for humans and creatures, and the way to interact with them. The present article tries to answer the question that what is the most MoreKalam Al Molouk Babajan Qazvini, who is enjoyed from the teachings of Islam and Holy Quran, has dealt with various aspects of respect for humans and creatures, and the way to interact with them. The present article tries to answer the question that what is the most significant Qur'anic style as well as the function and role of this method in human life in Qazvini's book and the method is descriptive – analytical. According to the findings of the research, Babajan Qazvini pays the most attention to the life of forbidding worldly temtation because it is the source of all impurities and leads man to evils. Also, Babajan Qazvini's approach in the field of Quranic lifestyle is a spiritual view of man and the world; For this purpose, this article, based on the method of content analysis and Quranic approach, Babajan Qazvini's view Lifestyle has been compared with verses of the Holy Quran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Challenges of Obedience to the Husband and Egression Strategies in Verses and Hadiths
Seyyed Ziaoddin Olyanasab Ali FarzinThe present article has explained the obstacles and challenges of women's obedience to their husbands and ways to overcome these challenges based on verses and hadiths. Since adjusting the lifestyle according to the Islamic lifestyle leads to happiness in this world and MoreThe present article has explained the obstacles and challenges of women's obedience to their husbands and ways to overcome these challenges based on verses and hadiths. Since adjusting the lifestyle according to the Islamic lifestyle leads to happiness in this world and the hereafter, this research is very important by using the lifestyle of the Ahl al-Bayt and their lives regarding the challenges of obedience to the husband. The purpose of this study is to find solutions to treat the challenges and differences of cohabitation. The need to revive the tradition and manners of the Ahl al-Bayt in families makes this research necessary. This research, which is done with a descriptive – analytical method, finally came to the conclusion that the Qur'an and the Ahl al-Bayt have various strategies to get out of it, such as love and obedience and meeting sexual needs, paying attention to the reward of obedience and the result of disobedience to the husband, providing insight into the rights of couples, negligence of couples towards each other's weaknesses, good suspicion, choosing a worthy spouse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - An analysis of Islamic lifestyle inhibitors in the Holy Quran
Soraya Barzgarnejad Hamid HosseiniUndoubtedly, one of the influential issues in the destiny of each person is choosing his lifestyle. In today's world, we are faced with different lifestyles that show their differences in the type of thought, belief, religion, and so on. Each type of lifestyle includes MoreUndoubtedly, one of the influential issues in the destiny of each person is choosing his lifestyle. In today's world, we are faced with different lifestyles that show their differences in the type of thought, belief, religion, and so on. Each type of lifestyle includes all aspects of a person's life that the choice of any type of lifestyle has a direct impact on the excellence and happiness of the person. But man has always deviated due to not knowing the right lifestyle, the prevalence of wrong lifestyles in society, moving away from the sublime goal. Now, among the various lifestyles and divine religions that we face in today's world, it can be said that according to the harmony and compatibility of the three important parts of beliefs, ethics (individual and social sphere) and rules in Islam, about the Islamic lifestyle, It is necessary that the education of the Muslim generation to be in accordance with the lifestyle presented in the Qur'an and hadiths in order to be considered for becoming Muslim and to become a perfect human being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Lifestyle in Nahj al-Balaghah and its Reflection in Saadi's Works
Fatemeh Gooshehneshin Maryam Shafiee Taban Behnam FealiPaying attention to lifestyle is one of the essential issues in today's societies. This concept reflects the full range of ideas, values and social activities that distinguish societies. The Islamic way of life consists of interconnected sets of behavioral patterns in v MorePaying attention to lifestyle is one of the essential issues in today's societies. This concept reflects the full range of ideas, values and social activities that distinguish societies. The Islamic way of life consists of interconnected sets of behavioral patterns in various fields of human life. Nahj al-Balaghah, as one of the main Islamic sources, includes various characteristics of lifestyle in various fields. Since Saadi is the product of Islamic culture, he has mentioned many cases of lifestyle in his works, which are reminiscent of the components of lifestyle in Nahj al-Balaghah. The present paper tries to rely on the descriptive-analytical method to influence Saadi's lifestyle in Nahj al-Balaghah. The results of the research show that Saadi has been influenced by Nahj al-Balaghah in various mental and objective components of lifestyle, with the difference that Imam Ali (AS) has analyzed each component in different fields such as belief, social, political, military, economic, but Saadi's studies on the mentioned components are more limited and It is not as extensive as the components mentioned in Nahj al-Balaghah. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Shebli’s Expression in The Conference of The Birds and Other Works of Attār
Mohammad Yousef Nayyeri Amir Mohammad ArdeshirzadehIn order to express his mystical notions and thoughts Attār refers to the numinous and mystic figures in his anecdotes and tales and advises everyone to follow their deeds and examples. The present study investigates the character of Shebli, a mystic of the fourth and f MoreIn order to express his mystical notions and thoughts Attār refers to the numinous and mystic figures in his anecdotes and tales and advises everyone to follow their deeds and examples. The present study investigates the character of Shebli, a mystic of the fourth and fifth centuries, who was respected by great Sufi scholars. He was a high ranking lover and mystic of unequalled lore and devotion. Many intellectual points, advices, phrases and also revelations and miracles have been attributed to him. Attār depicts him as the narrator of the anecdotes in Conference of Birds and his other works to expresses his own thoughts and ideas in both simple and cryptic ways. In this study, we have tried to analyze and interpret or demystify these anecdotes and tales. We have attempted to uncover the hidden secrets and symbols behind the lines. In every one of these tales and anecdotes, bearing the secrets and ways of mysticism, Attār puts forth his own words as quoted by Shebli, and revealing the hidden secrets in them is what this present study has attempted to achieve. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Relationship Between cultural capital and the lifestyle of elderly women
Tahereh Jabbary Touran Rahmatollah Amirahamdi Gholamreza Khosh Far Ebrahim GhafariThe main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey. The statistical population of the study is 340 elderly people over 60 years of age who use the daily services of the provincial MoreThe main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey. The statistical population of the study is 340 elderly people over 60 years of age who use the daily services of the provincial State Welfare Organization. Using Cochran's formula, 183 samples were selected by stratified random sampling method. To assess lifestyle, Miller and Smith’s lifestyle questionnaires were used. And to measure cultural capital, the questions of previous research questionnaires in this field were used, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression tests were used to analyze the data. Research findings show that there is a positive relationship between cultural capital and the lifestyle of elderly women. In the equation of regression analysis, analysis of variance is calculated for cultural capital the value of F is equal to 1.294 and the significance of F(Sig = 0.278).) which shows the lifestyle with the dimensions of cultural capital (cultural consumption, number of books, number of works of art, foreign language, media consumption) have a direct linear relationship, it’s apparent that cultural capital is of great importance in creating lifestyle and acquiring it is one of the most essential ways to promote older women lifestyle. Also, it can explain lifestyle more than other factors. So, it`s highly recommended law makers and planners pay greater attention to enforcing cultural capital in both middle and old age. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Explain the patterns of the legal, social and welfare system of the government and its role in changing the lifestyles of war veterans
Seyed Reza Hejazi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Ebrahim MottaghiThe legal system is the most important legal issue that in everyday life, by defining punishments, determines the permissible behaviors of individuals in society; But in today's modernity and lifestyle that people choose, traditional, pre-modern corporal punishment is l MoreThe legal system is the most important legal issue that in everyday life, by defining punishments, determines the permissible behaviors of individuals in society; But in today's modernity and lifestyle that people choose, traditional, pre-modern corporal punishment is less applicable than in the past. Of course, this legal system is not fixed for societies and varies from one society to another. Therefore, in our country, where the philosophy of life is based on the Holy Shari'a and the Holy Quran, the lifestyle of society is different from the lifestyle of modernity. Therefore, the legal system listens to the members of the society, how each behavior is normal and acceptable, and which behavior is abnormal and how it reacts. Therefore, whatever issue is raised in society, creating a law for it should be the last resort. Because with the right legislation, the legitimate expectations of the people of the society can be met. The legal system of each country determines the line and mesh and demarcation of society, and globally, the rules of the international legal system are formally demarcated for countries by international organizations. Therefore, the application of punishments affects all forms of life. Therefore, according to the resources available within the framework of the law, governments help all those who are unable to pay for living expenses for any reason, and welfare services in different countries are very variable and its meaning varies from country to country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Investigating the relationship between Instagram social network and food consumption style by young people in districts of 19 and 5 of Tehran
Nizamaldin Modir Nazanin MalekiaanToday, social networks have found a very important place among individuals and communities. Each media can have an impact on individuals according to its own requirements. In general, it can be said that one of the most important factors influencing the formation and co MoreToday, social networks have found a very important place among individuals and communities. Each media can have an impact on individuals according to its own requirements. In general, it can be said that one of the most important factors influencing the formation and continuation of consumption patterns, especially food selection, are advertisements. Therefore, in this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Instagram social network and food consumption style by young people in the two districts of 19 and 5 of Tehran. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in nature and method. The statistical population of this study consists of all young people over 20 years old in districts 19 and 5 of Tehran, which are approximately 2800 people. In this research, Morgan table has been used for sampling. The samples according to Morgan table include 338 people. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the main hypothesis that the use of Instagram social network and food consumption style by young has a significant relationship, due to having a significance level of less than 0.05 is confirmed. Therefore, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the use of Instagram social network and food consumption style by young people in two districts of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - The relation of Persian allegorical poem with religion and lifestyle
Sakineh Azari AliReza Soleymani Masomeh AzariReligion, as one of the main properties of society, makes it possible for the affected individuals to distinguish their attitudes, behaviors and ultimately their lifestyle from others. The lifestyle reflects a variety of patterns of consumption, chivalry and tolerance, MoreReligion, as one of the main properties of society, makes it possible for the affected individuals to distinguish their attitudes, behaviors and ultimately their lifestyle from others. The lifestyle reflects a variety of patterns of consumption, chivalry and tolerance, the way of interaction, and even the hidden cultural transformations in a society. Based on the theories of many sociologists such as Weber, Simmel, Giddens, Bourdieu, etc. today, the only economic factor, as Marx said, can not determine the way of life of individuals. In this article, firstly, by studying religious and ceremonial lyrics with the aim of extracting the patterns of Islamic lifestyle in religious and moral dimensions, based on the poetic review of Persian poets and their attitude towards this phenomenon, religion has been considered as an effective factor on students' life styles and while presenting examples of religious poetry and parables of poets, the effect of religion on students' lifestyles has been studied. The present study uses a library research method to investigate the two-way interaction between lifestyle and Persian poetry. Then, using descriptive-correlational studies, the collected statistical data are analyzed descriptively, which shows that there is a strong and meaningful relationship between these two elements. Also, the lifestyles of students who have been exposed to both modernity and the religious community have been considered. Findings of the research show that the lower the level of religiosity, the more modern the lifestyle, and the more religious people, the more traditional and non-modern they are. Also, among the five main components of the lifestyle studied in this study, body management and attention to fashion and brand phenomena among students are more than other elements of lifestyle influenced by modernity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Comparison of Health Promoting Lifestyle of Female Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Healthy Women and Relationship with Demographic
اسماعیل خیرجو حسن احدی فرهاد جمهریThe main purpose of this research were to study health- promotion lifestyle (HPL) of female rheumatoid arthritis patients in comparison with healthy women and to determine the relationship between demographic factors (including age, disease duration, income, and educati MoreThe main purpose of this research were to study health- promotion lifestyle (HPL) of female rheumatoid arthritis patients in comparison with healthy women and to determine the relationship between demographic factors (including age, disease duration, income, and education) and lifestyles of these patients. With available sampling in 2011(1389s.c) in the city of Tabriz, 105 female rheumatoid arthritis patients and 105 healthy women participated in the research. Research instruments included a researcher made demographic questionnaire and Health Promoting Lifestyles Profile: || (Walker, Sechrist&Pender,1987). The data were analyzed by applying t- test for independent groups and multiple analyses of Variance. The data indicated that the healthy women had higher overall scores on the total HPL and six subscales than rheumatoid arthritis patients. Furthermore, based on t- test result, significant differences were observed between the overall rheumatoid arthritis patients HPL scores and healthy females except in stress management dimension(p < 0.01). According to the results of regression analysis, 0.28 percent of the variance in the patients PHL can be explained by the demographic factor of education. These findings, it may be suggested that professionals encourage rheumatoid arthritis patients to practice in health- promo/ting behaviors with appropriate interventional and education methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The evaluation modeling job satisfaction based on unpleasant lifestyle with mediation of cognitive emotion regulation in in women nurses hospital in during Coronavirus disease
hadi barati fariba hasani Afsaneh Ghanbaripanah Kambiz PoshanehThe purpose of this study was to evaluation modeling job satisfaction based on unpleasant lifestyle with mediation of cognitive emotion regulation in in women nurses’ hospital in during Coronavirus disease. The research design was a structural equation modeling re MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluation modeling job satisfaction based on unpleasant lifestyle with mediation of cognitive emotion regulation in in women nurses’ hospital in during Coronavirus disease. The research design was a structural equation modeling relationship. This study was conducted in the presence of 500 people women nurses’ hospital by available sampling method among in hospitals in Isfahan city in year 1400. To measure the variables, Short-Form Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (Weiss and et al, 1967), Lifestyle Inventory (Smith and Miller, 1988) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefski and Kraaij, 2007) were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation modelling with using SPSS and AMOS software was investigated.The results showed that unpleasant lifestyle and maladaptive cognitive regulation of emotion have a direct and negative effect on job satisfaction (P <0.01). Also, the adaptive cognitive regulation of emotion has a direct and positive effect on job satisfaction (P <0.01). Also, proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the data and indirect pathways of unpleasant lifestyle were significant through mediation of role cognitive emotion regulation on job satisfaction. The evaluated model has a good fit and is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in job satisfaction in hospital staff and Hospital officials can use the results of this study to improve nurses' job satisfaction during coronavirus outbreaks Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Compilation of the educational program of sports lifestyle requirements based on the social characteristics of teenage Football players: an action research study approach
fahimeh sepehri Rokhsare Badami Zohre MeshkatiObjective: Success in adolescent athletes is attributed to physical, technical, and mental attitude. However, the basis of success is factors such as lifestyle, support and various social factors that may have a successful performance. Training and observing lifestyle a MoreObjective: Success in adolescent athletes is attributed to physical, technical, and mental attitude. However, the basis of success is factors such as lifestyle, support and various social factors that may have a successful performance. Training and observing lifestyle as a set of habits, behaviors and tastes for a long time in athletes preserves the possibility of flourishing high performance. But so far, lifestyle does not have a place in the development programs of athletes. On the other hand, one of the important components for establishing successful interpersonal relationships is social skills, which are determined by emotions and human behaviors. It should be noted that one of the elements of socialization in all cultures is the acquisition of social skills, and a person with better social skills can choose and present acceptable behavior in a certain time and situation. The purpose of this research Compilation of the educational program for the requirements of the sports lifestyle based on the social characteristics of the teenage football players in the pre-season has been done qualitatively and according to the needs of the athletes. Methodology: The present study is from the point of view of paradigm, critical, in terms of orientation, practical, in terms of perspective, inductive, in terms of method, qualitative, in terms of research environment, field, in terms of design, action research, in terms of concept, description, Explanation and prediction are from the point of view of tools, observation, interview. The participants of this study were 21 male adolescent athletes in the age range of 13, as well as the coach of this football team. Findings: Using the theme analysis method, the obtained data were analyzed. Finally, the comprehensive categories of sports lifestyle (team cohesion - empathy, communication, social behaviors, moral judgment, reviving the sense of responsibility, social networks, problem solving, management of feelings and emotions) were identified and extracted. Conclusion: In general, the results of this research showed that it is important to pay attention to the identified needs and the duration of the pre-season to change the athletes' lifestyle. Therefore, in accordance with the findings of this research, it is suggested that coaches, psychologists, sports managers pay due attention to environmental, social and individual factors in order to achieve the success and goals of the team in order to prepare the sports lifestyle training program for teenage football players in the pre-seaso. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Association among lifestyle status and dyslipidemia in Yasuj
Masoud Yari Mehrzad Moghadasi Seyed Ali Hosseini Rahim Shirazi-nezhad -
Open Access Article
63 - Effects of lifestyle activity modification on insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cells function in obese men with insulin resistance
Mohadeseh Nematollahzadeh mahani Jalil Ghasemian poor -
Open Access Article
64 - Typology of Iranian Consumers based on Values System and Lifestyles: A Clustering Method
Zahra Saneian seyed mohammad Tabatabai-Nasab -
Open Access Article
65 - A Reflection on the Process of the Contemporary Urban Space Transformation with an Emphasis on the Concept of Lifestyle
farid bashian Toktam Hanaee -
Open Access Article
66 - Testing the Causal Model of Suicidal Tendency Based on Lifestyle with Mediating of Attachment to God In Girl Students
Abdolamir Gatezadeh Sabriye ZhmadiThe purpose of this study was to test the causal model of suicidal tendency based on lifestyle with mediating of attachment to God. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the eleventh and twelfth grade students of Izeh city. Among them, 250 indiv MoreThe purpose of this study was to test the causal model of suicidal tendency based on lifestyle with mediating of attachment to God. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the eleventh and twelfth grade students of Izeh city. Among them, 250 individuals were selected as subjects through multistage random sampling.The research was a fundamental research in the framework of correlation plan. For data collection Health Promotion Lifestyle Questionnaire (1996), Beck and McDonald's (2004) Attachment to God Scale, and Suicide Questionnaire in Adolescents (1984) were implemented.The data analysis method was based on the path analysis method. The results showed that the path analysis results confirmed the data goodness of fit to the model. The path analysis showed that: lifestyle had a direct impact on suicidal tendency.Attachment to god had a direct impact on suicidal tendency. Also, attachment to god had an indirect effect on the relationship between lifestyle and suicidal tendency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Examining the Fear of Women Victimization from the Perspective of Lifestyle Sociology
Taha Ashayeri Tahereh Jahanparvar Elham HosseinzadehThe purpose of this research was to investigate the fear of women victimization from the perspective of lifestyle sociology. The research universe included all the texts related to the sociology of lifestyle. The research sample embraced the fear of women victimization. MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the fear of women victimization from the perspective of lifestyle sociology. The research universe included all the texts related to the sociology of lifestyle. The research sample embraced the fear of women victimization. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The library method was used to collect data from texts and references related to the subject. The results showed that lifestyle played an important role in women's fear of victimization and crime. The demographic differences of women were also related to their lifestyle in terms of the possibility of victimization in relation to the environment in which they lived. The fear of women victimization, according to its connection with crimes, was obtained in four dimensions: financial, life, psychological and moral. The selected lifestyle indicators included four dimensions: traditional, modern, sporty and risky. Also, the findings showed that the more traditional the women's lifestyle, the less fear of victimization and the more modern, the greater the fear of victimization. Individuals who adopted a sport lifestyle showed less fear of being victimized, and individuals who chose a lifestyle of risky behavior experienced more fear when faced with social insecurity. Based on this, it is necessary to improve the lifestyle of women from the perspective of social welfare, promote the native lifestyle (Islamic, compatible with social norms) and confront the spread of dangerous lifestyles (abnormal and incompatible with the society's culture) to reduce the fear of victimization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - The Conflict of Custom Culture with Jurisprudence Associated with Women and Its Effect on the Family Lifestyle
Zahra Sadat Mirhashemi Leila Samani Hoorieh NademiThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the conflict between custom culture and jurisprudence associated with women and its effect on the family lifestyle. The research universe was all the texts related to the conflict between custom culture and jurispruden MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the conflict between custom culture and jurisprudence associated with women and its effect on the family lifestyle. The research universe was all the texts related to the conflict between custom culture and jurisprudence associated with women and its effect on family lifestyle. The research sample was the texts concerning the conflict of custom culture, jurisprudence and lifestyle in the family. The research was descriptive-analytical. The data was collected using the library method and note taking via index cards from jurisprudential and psychological sources. The data was analyzed through content analysis. The results showed that one of the major problems that threaten the social system was the existence of different and contradictory values and lifestyles that would be transformed to women and future generations. The change in patterns of consumption culture and reference patterns affected adherence reducing to religious and traditional values and weakening family relationships while through enculturation, lifestyle, and education, women's society could be made ready to accept rules and laws other than the custom culture they got used to it and believed it and would make ready them to change their tendency and thinking. Corrupted culture and customs caused the deprive of the society from the fruits of the religious and expert women presence, social crises and anomalies in the family, especially for women, the decline of women's dignity, and the loss of their rights and in some cases, led to the increase of sin and corruption in society. The transformation of values in the women of society provided a suitable platform for changes in the structure of cultural and social values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The effectiveness of Iranian Islamic lifestyle on cohesion, marital satisfaction and family mental health Staff of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in the Corona crisis
Mahmoud Goudarzi sahar rezaieIntroduction: Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is a type of lifestyle that is based on the fusion of two Iranian-Islamic cultures and living according to their views of Islam and being Iranian. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Iranian Isla MoreIntroduction: Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is a type of lifestyle that is based on the fusion of two Iranian-Islamic cultures and living according to their views of Islam and being Iranian. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Iranian Islamic lifestyle on cohesion, marital satisfaction and family mental health in coronary crisis. Method: The method of the present study is quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population was the staff of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. 40 married employees of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences were targeted by the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle questionnaires of Lali et al. (2011), Flensberg et al. (2006), Inrich marital satisfaction and Goldenberg questionnaire. Participants in two The experimental group (20 people) and the control group (20 people) were assigned. The experimental group was trained in the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle training protocol online for 10 hours in a virtual one-hour session, then the two groups were tested. Results: The results showed that there was a difference between the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle. There is a significant relationship with marital cohesion, marital satisfaction and mental health and conclusion: Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is effective on marital cohesion, marital satisfaction and mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Predicting marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and couples communication patterns in culturally employed women in Khomein city
mina Dori hassan heidariIntroduction: The purpose of the present study was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. Method: The method of descriptive-correlation research was of pre MoreIntroduction: The purpose of the present study was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. Method: The method of descriptive-correlation research was of predictive type. The statistical population of the research included all the married women working in the field of culture in Khomein city in 2021-2022 in the number of 473 people, using the Cochran formula, 212 people were selected by available sampling method. The research materials included Spanier's husband and wife adjustment questionnaire (1976), Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle questionnaire (2011), T Short et al.'s perfectionism questionnaire (1995), and Christensen and Salawi's couple communication pattern questionnaire (1984). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Findings: Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant relationship between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle (r=0.752), perfectionism (r-0.299) and mutual constructive relationship (r=0.225). There is a negative and significant relationship between marital adjustment with expectation/withdrawal relationship (r=-250) and mutual avoidance relationship (r=-0.115) (p<0/01). Also, multiple regression showed that Islamic lifestyle variables 0.75%, perfectionism 0.29%, mutual constructive relationship 0.21%, expectation/withdrawal relationship 0.21% negative and mutual avoidance relationship 0.11% negative adjustment. They predict marriage. Conclusion: From these findings, it can be concluded that working married women who choose the Islamic lifestyle and use constructive patterns of communication in their marital relationships will achieve a higher degree of adjustment in their marital life. Extended AbstractIntroductionMany factors can affect the success or failure of married life (Birditt et al., 2022). One of these things that has a great impact on the continuation of a successful marriage is marital adjustment (Gopal & Valarmathi, 2020). Marital adjustment is an evolutionary process in the relationship between husband and wife, which refers to a state of adjustment in various aspects of couples that may have conflict (Montajabian & Rezaidehnavi, 2021).It seems that having a lifestyle that is based on religious teachings can be the role of a coping strategy against life crises. The Islamic lifestyle is based on Islamic teachings, which covers the scope of knowing the emotions, intentions and behavior of a person during his life, from the material to the spiritual world, for his needs in this world and the hereafter in all dimensions (Fallahchai et al, 2021) and the religion of Islam and following According to verse 3 of Surah Ma'idah, that Islamic lifestyle is the most perfect religion and lifestyle for the happiness of both worlds and plays a decisive role in marital adjustment. Because the framework of this style is based on ethics, which is the philosophy of the mission of all prophets (Salamabadi et al, 2014).Although social and cultural factors play an important role in marital adjustment, it seems that individual factors or characteristics, which are called personality, have a greater effect (Nazari & Karbalaie Mohammad Meigooni, 2017). One of these personality characteristics is perfectionism. . Perfectionism is a person's persistent desire to set perfect and unattainable standards and try to achieve them, which is accompanied by critical self-evaluations of one's performance (Stoeber & Harvey, 2016). Besharat et al (2018) in their research titled predicting couple adjustment based on spiritual-religious perfectionism and spiritual health showed that spiritual/religious perfectionism and spiritual health are determinants of couple adjustment.One of the ways to look at the structure of families is to look at the communication channels through which they interact with each other. Those kinds of communication channels that happen abundantly in a family are called communication patterns (Sayedi et al, 2018). "Couple communication patterns is a process during which husband and wife interact with each other verbally and non-verbally" (Hassanimoghadam et al, 2019). Defective communication patterns reduce the couples' correct understanding of each other, makes spouses unable to support each other, try to satisfy each other's needs, and understand each other's point of view on conflicting issues, and finally causes marital problems and dissatisfaction(Fallahchai et al, 2021).Therefore, one of the most important phenomena that requires attention and serious scientific research in today's social sciences is the consequences of married women's employment (Haidari & Dehghani, 2021), which creates concerns; Therefore, according to the importance of marital adjustment in family consolidation and the fact that we witness marital discord in families based on research, it seems that investigating factors predicting marital adjustment of culturally married workers is important and necessary and can provide a suitable basis for provide the development of romantic, honest relationships with understanding, commitment and intimacy between couples and help to understand the life cycle of couples; Therefore, the main question of the researcher is whether marital adjustment can be predicted based on the Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns of couples in cultural working women of Khomein city.MethodologyThe design of the present research was part of applied research in terms of the type of objective, and in terms of the nature of data, it was part of quantitative research, and in terms of the method of descriptive collection and correlation method, it was of the predictive type. The statistical population of the present study included all married women working in the field of culture in Khomein city in the year 2021-2022 in the number of 473 people, and 212 people were selected using available sampling method using Karjesi and Morgan table. The criteria for entering the research included the informed consent of the person, at least 22 years of age and at least a bachelor's degree, not taking antipsychotic drugs and not having physical problems. The exclusion criteria also included refusal to cooperate in completing the questionnaires and history of psychiatric diseases. In this research, from an ethical point of view, explanations about the objectives of the research were presented to the participants, and they were also assured that their information would remain confidential with the researcher, and the consent of the people to participate in this research was obtained.The research tools include Spanir's husband and wife adjustment questionnaire (1976), which includes 32 questions and four components of couple satisfaction, couple solidarity, couple agreement, and expression of affection. Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle questionnaire (211) which includes 76 questions and 10 indicators as follows: social (11 items), beliefs (6 items), religious (6 items), morals (11 items), financial (12 items) , family (8 items), health (7 items), thinking and science (5 items), security-defense (4 items), chronology (5 items). T Short et al.'s perfectionism questionnaire (1995) which includes 40 questions and two components of positive perfectionism and negative perfectionism. And finally, Christensen and Salawi's (1984) couple communication pattern questionnaire, which includes 35 questions.ResultsOf all the respondents (212 people) among the married women working in the cultural field of Khomein city, 39.6 percent (84 people) are under 35 years old, 44.3 percent (94 people) are between 35 to 40 years old and 16 percent (34 people) were over 40 years old; Also, 61.8% (131 people) had a bachelor's degree, 33.0% (70 people) had a master's degree, and 5.2% (11 people) had a doctorate degree.Table 1. Statistical description of the scores of research variablesTable 1 shows the statistical description of the scores related to the variables of marital adjustment, Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns along with their subscales. Based on the presented results, the mean variable of marital adjustment is (125/47), Islamic lifestyle (203/30), perfectionism (116/20) and communication patterns (110/68).Table 2. Normality of data distributionTable 2 shows the normality of data distribution. Considering that the null hypothesis is related to the normality of the variables and the null hypothesis is related to the non-normality of the variables; Because the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic of the variables is not in the range of +1.96 and -1.96; Also, the significance level of the variables is more than 0.05; The null hypothesis is confirmed. Therefore, it can be concluded that the variables have a normal distribution at a significance level of 0.05 and with 95% confidence. Table 3. Pearson correlation coefficient test between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patternsTable 3 shows the results of Pearson correlation coefficient between research variables. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle is 0.752, between marital adjustment with perfectionism is 0.299, between marital adjustment with mutual constructive relationship is 0.225, which shows that the relationship between them is a positive and direct relationship. The meaning is that with the increase of marital adjustment in the Islamic lifestyle person, perfectionism and mutual constructive communication will be better; But the relationship between marital adjustment with expectation/withdrawal relationship is -0.250 and the relationship between marital adjustment with mutual avoidance relationship is -0.115, which shows that the relationship between them is a negative and inverse relationship, in the sense that with the increase of marital adjustment in a person Expectation/withdrawal relationship and mutual avoidance relationship will be less; Therefore, with 99% certainty, it was determined that there is a relationship between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and the components of couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. In the following, we will examine the prediction of marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and the components of communication patterns: Table 4. Regression model summaryAccording to the results of Table 4, the value of the multiple correlation coefficient (R) calculated between the criterion variable entered into the model and the predictor variables is equal to 0.48, the value of the explanatory coefficient is equal to 0.23, that is, about 23% of the changes in the variable. The criterion is explained by these variables (Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and components of communication patterns) entered into the model; And the rest of the variable changes are explained by other variables that the researcher did not consider and did not enter into the model, and the value of the adjusted explanation coefficient is equal to 21190. In the following, to check the significance of the regression, that is, the test of how the predictor variables can predict the criterion variable, we refer to the analysis of variance and significance F test. The results of this analysis are shown in Table 5:Table 5. Calculation results of analysis of variance testAccording to the results of Table 5, the obtained F is 28.44 at the significance level of 0.01; And this means that, firstly, the regression was significant and secondly, at least one of the predictor variables was effective in predicting the criterion variable. To determine the coefficients of the regression equation, the regression coefficients and dependent T-test were used, the results of this study are shown in Table 6. Table 6. Regression coefficients and T-test results related to predictor variablesThe results of Table 6 show that the variables of Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns all have an effect on marital adjustment, in such a way that the share of the Islamic lifestyle variable is 0.75%, the share of the perfectionism variable is 0.29%, and the share of the mutual constructive relationship component is 0.21%. 0 percent, the share of the expectation/withdrawal relationship component is negative 0.21 percent, the share of the mutual avoidance relationship component is negative 0.11 percent.discussionThe purpose of this research was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. The results of data analysis showed that Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns can predict marital adjustment. These findings are in line with the results of the researches of Muttajbian and Rezaei Dehnavi (2019), Farmani and Aflak Sir (2018), Sayedi and Shah Nazari (2018), Besharat and et al (2018), Nazari and Karbalai Mohammad Migouni (2020), Gingras et al. (2021) are consistent. The results of the mentioned research also confirm that the marital adjustment of couples is affected by personality traits, communication patterns, lifestyle and communication skills between couples.One of the most important findings of the current research was that the Islamic lifestyle has a positive effect on the marital adjustment of married cultural workers in Khomein. From this finding, it can be concluded that the Islamic lifestyle has been able to act as a suitable framework in the form of behavioral patterns for the growth and excellence of man and guiding him towards a healthy life. On the other hand, according to Islamic sources, the Islamic lifestyle encourages people to be more adaptable and increase successful patterns of conflict resolution. In the explanation of the above findings, it can be said that religious beliefs, including anti-divorce beliefs and trusting that God supports married life, affect marital adjustment. In addition, another reason is the emphasis that Islam places on mutual relations between spouses, and several verses in the Qur'an refer to this issue. Among them: forgiveness (Baqarah (23), giving gifts, An-Nasa, (4) good behavior (Nasa, 19, 15, 20), encouraging conformity (Nasa, 128), non-aggression (Al-Imran, 159) and remembering God in all Affairs (Raad, 28).Another finding of the present study was that perfectionism predicts marital adjustment. From this finding, it can be concluded that as the sense of human perfectionism increases, marital adjustment decreases and as a result, marital inadjustment increases and vice versa. In explaining the above hypothesis, it can be said that perfectionism is a constant source of stress that often leaves a person with a feeling of failure. Perfectionists force themselves to be perfect. This positive and continuous expectation is considered a source of stress and affects maladaptive coping methods. On the other hand, research has shown that perfectionism interferes with close and interpersonal relationships (Foo et al, 2017). Perfectionism is an abnormal pattern of behavior. This abnormal pattern of behavior can lead to marital problems and dissatisfaction with marital relationships and become a permanent source of stress that often leaves a person with a feeling of failure. As a result, perfectionists report much less satisfaction with their marital relationships.Also, the results showed that marital adjustment can be predicted based on communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. In justifying the positive effect of mutual constructive communication on marital adjustment, it can be said that if in the relationship between a husband and wife, the pattern of communication between them is constructive and reciprocal, the level of marital adjustment between them both increases and they are more companionable than each other. They move towards each other; As a result, the distance between them decreases. In fact, when a clear, open and calculated communication is established, the relations are strengthened and when the communication is weak, these relations fall apart. The lack of proper listening and communication skills causes a feeling of lack of love between husband and wife, which naturally affects adjustment. In justifying the negative effect of expectation/withdrawal relationship on marital adjustment, it can be said that if in a marital relationship a man has expectations from his wife and a woman withdraws and has the first and last word in a man's relationship, the level of marital adjustment between them will decrease. and they go towards the distance because when the woman is made insignificant in the relationship, the marital adjustment decreases and she moves towards the distance from the man and distance, and also the marital adjustment between them decreases. Also, whatever relationship between the husband and wife in the marital relationship is such that the woman expects and the man withdraws, i.e. a pattern in which one of the spouses avoids discussion and the other blames or complains and there is feminism in the home. Marital adjustment decreases between them because the relationship between these two variables is negative. In justifying the negative effect of mutual avoidance on marital adjustment, it can be said that if the relationship between husband and wife is mutual avoidance, the amount of marital adjustment between husband and wife will decrease and both will move towards avoidance. Farmanfar & Aflaksair, 2019). LimitationsAmong the limitations of the present study, the following can be mentioned: the sample of the present study consisted of married women working in the cultural field of Khomein city, who have different characteristics in terms of cultural, social and economic aspects; Variables such as the number of children are not controlled, which may play a mediating role in the relationship between the main research variables; And finally, the use of self-assessment tools and the impossibility of qualitative evaluation may have caused an increase in bias in the answers, especially the questionnaire of communication patterns. SuggestionsAccording to the results of the research and the mentioned limitations, it is suggested to conduct similar research in other regions of the country with different and cultural groups, married and unmarried, with the control of more variables in order to obtain more accurate and generalizable results in the future research. Also, other information gathering tools such as interviews were used in relation to factors affecting marital compatibility. FundingThe current research is based on the master's thesis of the first author "Mina Dari" without financial support. Ethics Approval and Consent to ParticipateThe cooperation of the participants in the current research was voluntary and their informed consent was declared. It was also emphasized on the necessity of confidentiality of participants' information. Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest. AcknowledgmentsWe hereby express my gratitude to the supervisor and all the people who helped me in this research. ReferencesBesharat M. A., & Kashanki, H. (2018). Perfectionism Dimensions and Interpersonal Problems: Gender Differences. Rooyesh, 6 (4) :73-92. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-707-fa.html [Persian].Fallahchai, R., Fallahi, M., Moazenjami, A., & Mahoney, A. (2021). Sanctification of marriage, religious coping and marital adjustment of Iranian couples. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 43(2), 121-134.https://doi.org/10.1177/0084672421996826Farmani, Z., & Aflak Sir, A. (2019). Examining the role of family communication patterns on the marital adjustment of married female students. Quarterly Journal of Assessment and Research in Counseling and Psychology (JARAC ), 1(2), 1-12. http://jarac.iranmehr.ac.ir/article-1-31-fa.html [Persian].Foo, F. M., Hassan, S. A., Talib, M. A., & Zakaria, N. S. (2017). Perfectionism and marital satisfaction among graduate students: A multigroup invariance analysis by counseling help-seeking attitudes. Polish Psychological Bulletin.DOI - 10.1515/ppb-2017-0034Gingras, A. S., Lessard, I., Mallette, F., Brassard, A., Bernier‐Jarry, A., Gosselin, P., & de Pierrepont, C. (2021). Couple adaptation to the birth of a child: the roles of attachment and perfectionism. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 47(3), 581-594.https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12453Gopal, C. R., & Valarmathi, D. (2020). Marital adjustment and Their Relationship To Personality Among Arranged Marriage Couples And Love Marriage Couples–A Pilot Study. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 23, 231-503.http://dx.doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2020.231503Haidari, A., & Dehghani, H. (2021). Qualitative analysis of the employment consequences of married women and its moderating factors (case study of education teachers of Delawar city). 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Quarterly Journal of Applied Psychology, 11(4), 411-432. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20084331.1396.11.4.6.9 [Persian].Nazari, R., & Karbalaie Mohammad Meigooni, A. (2017). Structural model of perfectionism, psychological well-being and marital adjustment. Quarterly Journal of Applied Psychology, 11(4), 411-432. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20084331.1396.11.4.6.9 [Persian].SalamAbadi, M., Kalantarkosheh, S. M., & Shafiabadi, A. (2014). Compilation of marital adjustment model according to the Islamic lifestyle and perfectionism of middle school teachers in Birjand. journal of Counseling Research, 52, 51-73. http://irancounseling.ir/journal/article-1-110-fa.html [Persian].Sayedi, S. Z., & Shah Nazari, M. (2018). Prediction of sexual satisfaction of married women based on marital adjustment, communication patterns and emotional regulation. Rooyesh, 8 (9) 188, -179. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-1452-fa.html [Persian].Spanier, G. B., & Thompson, L. (1982). A confirmatory analysis of the dyadic adjustment scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 731-738.https://doi.org/10.2307/351593Stoeber, J., & Harvey, L. N. (2016). Multidimensional sexual perfectionism and female sexual function: A longitudinal investigation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 2003-2014.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0721-7. Manuscript profile -
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77 - Compare lifestyles, defense mechanisms, and resiliency in The couples on the brink of divorce and normal
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Open Access Article
85 - The history of government and governance from the perspective of Persian poetry (based on the poems of Ferdowsi, Rumi, Saadi and Hafez)
alimohammad Jehani Ali Eshghi Sardehi Abolghasem amirahmadiThe poems of the great poets reflect the conditions of their time, and in the meantime, due to the closeness of the poets to the rulers, as well as being sympathetic to the people and coming from the body of the society, the behavior of the rulers and their type of gove MoreThe poems of the great poets reflect the conditions of their time, and in the meantime, due to the closeness of the poets to the rulers, as well as being sympathetic to the people and coming from the body of the society, the behavior of the rulers and their type of government is clearly manifested in the works of the great poets of this land. Rulers have a significant impact on reforming or corrupting the society and, as a result, the lifestyle. Tyranny rule is an act of corrupting the lifestyle, and in order to reform the society, the government must be reformed. In the history of Iran's past government, the people were the herd and the ruler or the king was the shepherd, which is clearly evident in the hadiths of the elders. Another important point is that the power of a government comes from its popular support, and the ruler is actually the trustee of this valuable support, which he should be grateful. In this article, using the library method and using the works and documents of the discussed poets, including Ferdowsi, Rumi, Saadi and Hafez, as well as the works of prominent scholars who have addressed these great men of Persian literature, indicators of the history of government and governance were identified and be introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society
Elaheh Imani Alireza Kaldi Bagher Saroukhani This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society. The research method is mixed. The statistical population was stu More This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society. The research method is mixed. The statistical population was students and parents of the second secondary school (high school) in Tehran. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 385 people. The tool for collecting data in the quantitative part was a questionnaire. The findings show that between the variables of gender, educational level, ethnicity, field of study, economic/social base (0.22), cultural consumption (0.31), material consumption (0.35), leisure time (0.31) ), the amount of use of internal mass media (0.36), the amount of use of virtual networks (0.41), educational space (0.32) and family values (0.45) have a positive and significant relationship. . However, there is a negative and significant relationship between the variables of religious belief (-0.34), religious emotions (-0.26), and religious rituals (-0.30). No significant relationship was observed between the variables of educational background and field of study with intergenerational distance. The regression analysis of the data also shows that the independent variables can explain 0.423 of the changes in the dependent variable. The results of this study show that students face many challenges in identifying and linking themselves with society's values; Therefore, when they cannot face the identity responses to relieve their inner turmoil, they gradually distance themselves from the dominant values and face a gap. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The relationship between digital divide between generations with social health and lifestyle (case of study: Kerman city secondary school students in the academic year 2016-2017)
Mohammad Sadeghinejad Shapour Behyan Mansour Haghighatian the aim of the current research was to investigate the relationship between the digital divide between generations and the social health and lifestyle of students. The method of the current research is applied-descriptive and survey type. The statistical populati More the aim of the current research was to investigate the relationship between the digital divide between generations and the social health and lifestyle of students. The method of the current research is applied-descriptive and survey type. The statistical population of this research includes parents and their children who were studying in the second period of secondary school in Kerman city in 2016-2017, and their number was 5000. The random sampling method was simple, and 357 people were selected as a statistical sample. In this research, Huang's digital divide questionnaire (2003), Keyes' social health questionnaire (2004) and Walker's health promoting lifestyle questionnaire (1997) were used. SPSS software was used for data analysis and hypothesis testing. In examining the relationship between the intergenerational digital divide and social health, considering the negative correlation coefficient (value -0.724), it is clear that the relationship between these two indicators is inverse and significant. That is, with the increase in the digital gap between generations, the social health of students also decreases. In the examination of the relationship between the intergenerational digital divide and the unusual lifestyle, it can be seen that the relationship between these two components is positive and significant, according to the sign of the correlation coefficient (value 0.598). That is, with the increase of the digital divide between generations, the lifestyle will also change from traditional to modern, which will be unusual for students of the entire society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Affecting Factors in the Employment and Unemployment of Women in Corona with Lifestyle Approach (Case Study of Women as the Head of The family in Tehran (
Mitra Tavassoli Abdolah NaamiWith the rapid spread of the Corona virus, lifestyles have led to a sharp contraction in economic activity because many people in the post-Corona era were unable to go to work and could no longer work. The purpose of this study Was to find out the the factors affecting MoreWith the rapid spread of the Corona virus, lifestyles have led to a sharp contraction in economic activity because many people in the post-Corona era were unable to go to work and could no longer work. The purpose of this study Was to find out the the factors affecting employment and unemployment in the post-corona period with the lifestyle approach of women Who are the head of their family in Tehran. The method of this research was descriptive-survey and in terms of purpose was applied. The statistical population of the present study included 384 female-headed families in Tehran. Sampling method was complete census and also descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data. At the descriptive level the mean, frequency of tables and graphs and at the inferential level Spearman correlation coefficient, cluster analysis were performed using SPSS software. The results showed that employment and unemployment affect the lifestyle of the post-Corona era. Employment and unemployment in the post-corona period have a positive and significant effect on the variables of behavioral economy, family, cultural capital and the attitude of female-headed families.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Sociological Study of Lifestyle Diseases in Terms of Occurrence, Consequence and Prevention: Study by Integrated Method
Hossein Ghorbanizad Shiran Samad Abedini Samad Rasulzadeh AghdamBackground and Aim: Lifestyle diseases kill 41 million people yearly, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally; In Iran in 2016, 82% of deaths were due to lifestyle diseases and 43% of them were from cardio-vascular disease. Researches shows that increasing level of fou MoreBackground and Aim: Lifestyle diseases kill 41 million people yearly, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally; In Iran in 2016, 82% of deaths were due to lifestyle diseases and 43% of them were from cardio-vascular disease. Researches shows that increasing level of four riskfactors of inappropriate nutrition, substance abuse, inactivity and stress in modern lifestyles underlies these diseases Gradually. The research aim was to explain unhealthy of lifestyle in Iran and develop a strategic model to prevention.Methodology: The research method was sequential integrated(Survey-Grounded theory); First, 220 cardiovascular patients were surveyed by questionnaire, and the results were pathologically analyzed in interviews with 14 selected experts; Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed by SPSS-V23 and continuous comparison and theoretical coding in the Strauss-Corbin paradigm. Its validity and reliability were obtained by referring the findings to data and the results to specialists.Results: Quantitative research showed that 0.5% of the subjects were at the healthy level, 92.7%. were at the alert and 6.8% were at the danger condition(P=0.000>0.01). Qualitative research by pathology of Iranian lifestyles showed that 10 weaknesses of society in establishing healthy lifestyles in dimensions of “Research, Education, Upbringing, Propagation, Financing, Facilitation, Prescription, Gathering, Obedience, and Assurance, that eight cases relate to structures, one to families and one to human factors.Conclusion: Healthy lifestyle is a multifactorial phenomenon and its realization requires simultaneous attention to its structural and agential dimensions. The research proposal is to establish a specific organization to measure and monitor the health status of Iranian lifestyles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Investigating relationship between mother’s cultural capital with healthy lifestyle of infants and children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad
mahdi nikkhah Bijan zare zeynab kavehThe purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) years old with the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad. The method used in this research was survey and the data were collected by a researcher-made questionnair MoreThe purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) years old with the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad. The method used in this research was survey and the data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was all married women with at least one child aged 0 to 4 years in Mashhad in 2014-2015, Using the Cochran's formula, 384 people were determined as the sample size. Sampling was done by classification method according to the volume.The findings showed that there is a meaningful and direct relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) and the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad, which means that by increasing the amount of cultural capital of mothers, children from 0 to 4 years old will have a healthier lifestyle. The relationship between cultural capital dimensions including embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital and institutional cultural capital were also confirmed by the variable of healthy lifestyle of children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad. In total, cultural capital predicts 18 percent of the variation in dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Lifestyle and body management: A Sociological study (Case study: Women in Rafsanjan)
Mohammad ali Amirpoorsaeed Behnaz Seifi Ahmad RezaiiBody image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way o MoreBody image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way of managing the appearance of the body as an identifier has played an essential role in others' judgments of the individual and the representation of the personality of individuals. Such representations and attitudes towards the body and appearance of people originate from certain lifestyles. In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the relationship between different aspects of lifestyle and body management using the theories of Bourdieu, Foucault and Giddens. The statistical population of the study consists of women in Rafsanjan, which according to Cochran's formula, 383 people have been studied as a statistical sample. The research findings were analyzed using Spss software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle indicators (cultural consumption, shopping patterns and leisure) and body management. The results also show the significance of the relationship between body management and contextual variables (age, marital status and economic and social status). Regression coefficients also show that about 30% of the variance of body management is explained by the independent variables of this study that the variable of purchasing patterns has the highest predictability.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Gender Differences between Participation in Public Sports and the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Tehran
Setare Azadi Seyed Saeed Aghaei Bahram GhadimiThe population of the elderly in Iran is on the rise and the study of the health and disease status of these citizens indicates that they suffer from noncommunicable and chronic diseases which makes health-oriented preventive measures indispensable .This study is conduc MoreThe population of the elderly in Iran is on the rise and the study of the health and disease status of these citizens indicates that they suffer from noncommunicable and chronic diseases which makes health-oriented preventive measures indispensable .This study is conducted to considerr the importance of health-oriented practices such as public sports in this age group and with the aim of investigating gender differences between participation in public sports and quality of life of the elders in Tehran. elders cover 7.8% of the total population in Tehran. In this survey, 400 old men and women were selected as the sample size. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The samples were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling from 22 districts of Tehran. The results show that the quality of life index of these two sexes participating in public sports is moderate, although the percentage of women with lower quality of life is higher than men and the percentage of men with higher quality of life is higher.A study of gender differences in the relationship between different dimensions of quality of life variable with the participation of the elderly in public sports shows that between the two variables dimension of social relationship satisfaction and role status (below quality of life index) with the variable of participation in public sports between women and. There is no correspondence between men and women participating in public sports; however, the qualities of life of the elderly of both sexes from all aspects show a strong relationship with participation in public sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - The role of cultural capital and class discrimination in forming and compiling music sociologyEmphasizing on Bourdieu, Adorno and Peterson’s views
amirmasuod amir mazaheriThe study of music sociology is an important issue due to many reasons, and it has deep dimensional aesthetic and epistemology.As­the day passes perspective and the procedure of music consumption changes and also the way to receive and apply it, is different due to MoreThe study of music sociology is an important issue due to many reasons, and it has deep dimensional aesthetic and epistemology.As­the day passes perspective and the procedure of music consumption changes and also the way to receive and apply it, is different due to technology progress. Music fills human leisure and loneliness, and sometimes carrying a superior mental world. All of these conceptions indicate that music has been largely mixed with human entity. Among sociologists' opinions, there are seven generations of study about sociology that each examines music sociology in a way. Among these opinions, it can be mentioned that Pierre Bourdieu's was the most impressive one that has opened a new aspect in the study of cultural consumption through developing the concepts such as lifestyle, cultural capital, class reproduction and the most important, discrimination. Present paper based on theoretical principles, and different generations of theorists of music sociology such as Pierre Bourdieu, Theodor Adorno and Richard Peterson. First a preface on music sociology, its problematic dimensions, theoretical discussions and approaches of each of the respective theorists have been provided and in this regard the writer’s approach and outlook in terms of this issue and consequently, conclusions and summation have been addressed. Unlike Bourdieu predictions allowing a particular pattern of consumption in this class, it has been shown that medium class consumers have an art taste and consumption away from aesthetic and epistemology principles. For more exploration in the concepts of Bourdieu’s theoretical popularism framework, an anthropological view to music consumption shows that, diversity in the popularism pattern of music consumption is related to rich class consumers. That is, the type and diversity of rich class consumption in music is more diversified such as other aspects. In other words, higher social classes correlate with various tastes and different applications of techniques that release the consumer from passive modes of music application and this configures various levels of economic, social, cultural capital and structural restrictions of issues. Thus, their interests in music aspects and technological media lead to their consumption. Consequently, a combination of these three capitals results to the perception of common consumption of higher class. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - The relationship between students’ religious beliefs and lifestyle in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan
Shahla Mousazadeh Mahmood ElmiThis research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students acc MoreThis research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students according to Cochran formula. According to research findings, there is a difference between following variables: type of body management, type of leisure activities, habits and type of cultural consumption with religious beliefs. Also, according to the results of the regression model, the cultural consumption variable plays the most important role in determining the extent of religious beliefs. After cultural consumption, leisure activities are in the second step, body management in the third step and habits in the fourth step. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - The relationship between the religiosity and the lifestyle among Shahindej citizens
Maria Jafarzadeh Mahmood ElmiThis study was aimed to investigate the relationship between the religiosity and the lifestyle among Shahindej citizens. The population the study was 29000 citizens has been from whom 379 individuals (over15 years old) were selected by Cochran formula and multistage ran MoreThis study was aimed to investigate the relationship between the religiosity and the lifestyle among Shahindej citizens. The population the study was 29000 citizens has been from whom 379 individuals (over15 years old) were selected by Cochran formula and multistage random sampling. A standardized questionnairewas distributed among the population of the sample. The constancy of the questionnaire showed a high coefficient for continuing of the study. By analyzing the questionnaire and examining the hypothesis in a descriptive statistic and comprehensive way the following results were obtained: There is a meaningful relationship between the variables of body management, interpersonal communications, norms of consumption, education level, age and the degree of religiosity of Shahindej citizens. And there is also a meaningful difference between the variables of the citizens’ married life and the degree of their religiosity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The relationship between how to use the media and the lifestyle of Tabriz citizens
Samira Mosavi Firouz RadNowadays, lifestyle is one of the characteristics of the modern world and people in order to coordinate their actions with others use the concept of lifestyle. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between how to use media and the lifestyle of the Tabriz citi MoreNowadays, lifestyle is one of the characteristics of the modern world and people in order to coordinate their actions with others use the concept of lifestyle. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between how to use media and the lifestyle of the Tabriz citizens. The method of the study is survey and its population is all Tabriz citizens (15-64 years old) in 1393 (1/125/039). In order to select the sample of the study, cluster sampling was used and Cochran formula was used to determine the volume of the sample (400). The data collected using a questionnaire and to test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient, chi-square and t-test were used. Findings show that, the use of social media by citizens is not different based on their lifestyle. But each specific hypothesis that was detailed was confirmed. It means that, there is a meaningful relationship between the use of national television, radio and the tendency of citizens to the traditional lifestyle and the use of satellite, Internet and the tendency of citizens to modern lifestyle. Also, there is a significant relationship between the tendency to traditional life style and how to use television, radio and tendency to modern lifestyle and how to use satellite programs and Internet. Citizens’ lifestyle is different according to the gender, education, age and marital status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - The comparative study of consuming lifestyle between employed and housewives in Miyaneh
Morsal Shokri Mohammad AbbaszadehLifestyle is one of the most important phenomena in present investigations that mentions the collections of behaviors, patterns and people or groups’ way of thinking in life. These reasons cause the difference between people and groups. The purpose of this study i MoreLifestyle is one of the most important phenomena in present investigations that mentions the collections of behaviors, patterns and people or groups’ way of thinking in life. These reasons cause the difference between people and groups. The purpose of this study is the comparison of consuming life style between employed and housewives in Miyaneh. These investigations were done on the basis of Bourdieu, Weber and Zimeal Ideas. The method of research was survey and the population includes all employed women and housewives in Miyaneh, consisting of all married and family heads. The sample was 400 women using Cochran formula. The method of sampling is random selection in which first, employed women were separated from housewives, and then 200 women were selected randomly from each group. To gather the data a researcher-made questionnaire was used and the data analysis was conducted by SPSS. The results show that there is a significant difference between consuming lifestyle of employed women and housewives in a way that the employed women’s average of lifestyle components (body management, the pattern of buying clothes, nutrition pattern, selection place of residence) is higher than that of housewives. But in relation to leisure activities, housewives’ average is higher than employed women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Investigation the relationship between social trust and lifestyle among the female teachers 4th Education district in Tabriz
Nadia Naeimi Davood EbrahimpoorThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social trust and teachers’ lifestyle in Tabriz 4th education district. The research method is survey. The study population consisted of all female teachers in Tabriz 4th education district in 95-94 MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social trust and teachers’ lifestyle in Tabriz 4th education district. The research method is survey. The study population consisted of all female teachers in Tabriz 4th education district in 95-94 educational year (300 teachers). The sample size determined by Cochran formula was 168 and the sampling method used to find respondents was stratified random sampling method. To measure the research variables, a questionnaire in a Likert scale was used. According to the research findings obtained from analysis of variance, there is a significant difference between teachers’ interpersonal trust, institutional trust, generalized trust, and civic trust in terms of different life styles. Also, there is a significant difference between teachers’ social trust in terms of age, residence and education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Sociology of living styles (production – consumption culture)
Ayoub Youssef Pour Nezami Human living style(s) has material and immaterial origins. Sociology using analytical tool of culture, studies both material and immaterial components. One of the elements of immaterial cultural life style is epistemic. This article reviews civilization and urba More Human living style(s) has material and immaterial origins. Sociology using analytical tool of culture, studies both material and immaterial components. One of the elements of immaterial cultural life style is epistemic. This article reviews civilization and urbanization process paying briefly to the characteristics and epistemological foundations of traditional, modern and post-modern lifestyles. In civilization process, human lifestyle has changed. These changes were examined in production and consumption and also it is discussed about the civilized human’s unskillfulness in daily life and housekeeping, his alienation and captivity in an iron cage or global jungle. Production-consumption craze of modernism and consumerism and forging of post modernism are among cases which have been criticized as destructive consequences of those two philosophies (modernism and post-modernism). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Studying the relation between social capitals and health based life style of students in University of Tabriz
Somayeh Mousazadeh Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh AghdamHealthy human resources pay an essential role in achieving comprehensive development, which is the target of societies. Students and youths are considered as the basis for development of any society. Healthy people can help and play essential role in development and gro MoreHealthy human resources pay an essential role in achieving comprehensive development, which is the target of societies. Students and youths are considered as the basis for development of any society. Healthy people can help and play essential role in development and growth of the society. Studying the factors affecting healthy life style of students is essential as they will develop future of the society. In this research, healthy life style of students in University of Tabriz is studied. Regarding the population of the statistical society of the research (Students of university of Tabriz), the statistical sample is obtained to be 377. A questionnaire is used for gathering data related to healthy life style and social factors. Three dimensions of social factors namely: social network, social trustiness and social participations are studied in this work. Findings of the study using different statistical experiments confirm correlation among the considered factors. Using exploratory factor analysis, five dimensions are determined for healthy lifestyle as sport, medical checking, healthy and unhealthy nutrition and addiction to smoking. It is found that there is a relation between the healthy lifestyle and dimensions of social factors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Examine the relationship between religiosity and youth lifestyle
seyednaser hejazi Habil HeydarkhaniContemporary sociological orientation toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities is important in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and the questioner this study is to answer this question that, what i MoreContemporary sociological orientation toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities is important in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and the questioner this study is to answer this question that, what is the relationship between religiosity and various aspects of life from the viewpoints of young adults in Esfahan. The population of the study is (372 young people aged 18 to 29 years) is used as the sample size. In order to answer the main research question, religiosity variables in three components of ceremonial aspects, consequences and belief, age, marital status, and education as were analyzed as independent variables and the dependent variable was lifestyle. The results show that, there is a relationship between religiosity and lifestyle (after consumption norms also, there is a relationship between religiosity and lifestyle (after interpersonal relations) anda relationship exists between religiosity and the whole lifestyle. The lifestyle of respondents varies depending on their education, and marital status. But there is no relationship between religiosity variables and body management and lifestyle and also, there was no significant correlation between age and lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Examination of the relationship between lifestyle (health-based) and cultural capital among students of Hadishahr Islamic Azad University
Davood Hasanzadeh Yamchi Mohammad bagher Alizadeh AghdamLifestyle is being discussed nowadays by social scientists in different areas. Lifestyle is a style of life of the person or group that includes patterns of social relations, consumption, leisure, as well as attitudes and values. The present study examines the relation MoreLifestyle is being discussed nowadays by social scientists in different areas. Lifestyle is a style of life of the person or group that includes patterns of social relations, consumption, leisure, as well as attitudes and values. The present study examines the relationship between cultural capital and lifestyle (health-based) among students of Islamic Azad University of HadiShahr. Thisstudy is a functional and cross-correlation and its method is survey. The population of the study consisted of all students in University who are 1800 students among whom 317 students was selected by Cochran formula as the sample of the study. Two questionnaires of LSQ lifestyleand cultural capital were used to collect data.In this study, ten hypotheses proposed that the findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between sports and fitness, weight control and nutrition, disease prevention, mental health, social health, spiritual health, avoiding drugs, alcohol and drugs, prevention of accidents as the dimensions of health-based lifestyle and cultural capital. But there isn’t a meaningful relationship between physical health and environmental health and social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Investigating relationship between mothers social capital with healthy lifestyle of infants and children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad
bizhan zare mahdi nikkhah zeynab kavehThe purpose of the present study was to explore the relationshipbetween child‟s health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and mothers 'social capitalin Mashhad. The method of this research is survey and data werecollected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The study populatio MoreThe purpose of the present study was to explore the relationshipbetween child‟s health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and mothers 'social capitalin Mashhad. The method of this research is survey and data werecollected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The study populationconsisted of married women with at least one child from 0 to 4 years old.According to the findings, there is a significant and direct relationshipbetween child and infants „health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and maternalsocial capital in Mashhad, as mothers' social capital increases, childrenaged 0 to 4 will lead a healthier lifestyle. The relationship between socialcapital dimensions including social participation, social support, andsocial trust was also confirmed by the variable of lifestyle of children 0 to4 year olds in Mashhad. Overall, the maternal social capital variable wasable to predict 11% of the dependent variable changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Study of lifestyle factors in rural families (Case Study: Rural Families in Bostanabad Town in Eastern Azarbayjan)
Reza Khorshidi Zagloujeh Khorshidi Zagloujeh Cream Habib Pour Rosa Cream Pourهدف از این مطالعه شناسایی عوامل کلیدی شیوه زندگی خانواده های روستایی و تعیین اهمیت آنها در توضیح تغییرات شیوه زندگی است. روش تحقیق پیمایشی بوده و جامعه آماری این پژوهش در سال 1395 نگهبانان خانوار روستایی در شهر بوستون آباد (18956 نفر) بود که 376 نفر از آنها به عنوان نمو Moreهدف از این مطالعه شناسایی عوامل کلیدی شیوه زندگی خانواده های روستایی و تعیین اهمیت آنها در توضیح تغییرات شیوه زندگی است. روش تحقیق پیمایشی بوده و جامعه آماری این پژوهش در سال 1395 نگهبانان خانوار روستایی در شهر بوستون آباد (18956 نفر) بود که 376 نفر از آنها به عنوان نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران و روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. آمار توصیفی همراه با تحلیل عاملی و پرسشنامه ابزار جمع آوری داده ها بود. روایی و پایایی ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات از طریق روایی صوری و آلفای کرونباخ اندازه گیری شد. بر اساس یافته های این پژوهش، در ابعاد اقتصادی، شیوه های تولید گرا، صرفه جویی و مصرف کننده گرا می تواند در ابعاد اجتماعی ذکر شود، عوامل مشارکتی، جمع گرایی و دوستی، و در بعد ارزش ها، عوامل خانوادگی و خانوادگی محسوب می شوند. همچنین، در ابعاد هویت، اصل، اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در ابعاد ارزش ها عوامل خانوادگی و پسرانه در نظر گرفته می شود. همچنین، در ابعاد هویت، اصل، اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در ابعاد ارزش ها عوامل خانوادگی و پسرانه در نظر گرفته می شود. همچنین، در ابعاد هویت، اصل، اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. خود اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. خود اعتقادات و وظیفه گرا استخراج شد. در نهایت، عوامل مدرنیست و سنت گرایانه در ابعاد سیستماتیک جهت گیری خانوادگی و مذهبی در زمینه دین خانواده به دست آمده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات زندگی در خانواده های روستایی را توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات در سبک زندگی را در خانواده های روستایی توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. در میان ابعاد سبک زندگی، اقتصاد با سه عامل اصلی، یعنی تولید، صرفه جویی و مصرف و بالاترین میزان تخصص، می تواند تقریبا 60٪ تغییرات در سبک زندگی را در خانواده های روستایی توضیح دهد. با جمعآوری مواد استخراجی، می توان نتیجه گرفت که یک زندگی ترکیبی (ترکیبی از مدرنیست و سنتیسم) در خانوارهای روستایی غالب است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - The relationship between the type and the amount of watching Turkish series and single female students’ lifestyle in Islamic Azad university of Uremia
Vahideh T arzami Nejhad Razieh SefidgarThis study aims to investigate the relationship between type (genre) and amount of watching Turkish series and female students’ lifestyle. The method of this study is survey. The population of this study consists of female students in Islamic Azad University of Ur MoreThis study aims to investigate the relationship between type (genre) and amount of watching Turkish series and female students’ lifestyle. The method of this study is survey. The population of this study consists of female students in Islamic Azad University of Uremia in the first semester of 94-95 educational year. The volume of the sample is determined by Cochran formula as 362 and this is done through random sampling method. The data was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire which was analyzed by SPSS software. The theoretical framework of research is based on the views of "the influence of media" such as “cultivation” theory, “media dependency” theory, “social expectations” theory and theory of lifestyle by Giddens and Bourdieu. According to the results, the majority of female respondents (56/4 %) claim that the effect of the Satellite Turkish language series on their lifestyle is low. The most important results also show that: There is a significant relationship between amount of watching Turkish series and also, there is a significant relationship between amount of watching the Turkish series and way of spending leisure, how to dress (fashion), interpersonal relationships, religious attitude. There is no significant relationship between amount of watching Turkish series and level of consumerism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Sociological Study of Tendency toward Western Values Emphasizing on the Degree andKind of Internet Social Networks(Case Study of Young People in Khalkhal)
Behrad Bakhtiari Eghbaleh AzizkhaniThe present research was conducted to sociologically study the tendency toward western values emphasizing on the degree and kind of use of internet social networks by young people in Khalkhal. Ball Wreckage and DE flour’s Dependency theory, Castells’ Network MoreThe present research was conducted to sociologically study the tendency toward western values emphasizing on the degree and kind of use of internet social networks by young people in Khalkhal. Ball Wreckage and DE flour’s Dependency theory, Castells’ Network Society and Stewart Hall’s Coding and Decoding pattern were used as theoretical basis for this research; on which the hypotheses of research were formed. The hypotheses consisted of the impact of degree and kind of use of internet social networks on the tendency toward individualism, materialism, looseness of religious values and tendency toward western lifestyle.The research method is survey and a researcher-made questionnaire is used to collect data. The statistical population consisted of Iranian members of internet social network, and the sample was 300 active and on-line members of Facebook who were selected by immediate and nonprobable sampling method. The results indicate that, there is a meaningful relationship between degree and kind of use of internet social networks and tendency toward individualism, materialism, looseness of religious values, and western lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Examination of the relationship between religiosity and youth lifestyle
Seyed Nasser Hejazi Habill HeydarkhaniContemporary sociological orientation is toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and a questioner this study answers this question that, what is the relationshi MoreContemporary sociological orientation is toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and a questioner this study answers this question that, what is the relationship between religiosity and various aspects of life from the viewpoints of young adults in Isfahan. The population of the study is Isfahan city that 372 young people aged 18 to 29 years selected as the sample size. In order to answer the main research question, religiosity in ceremonial, consequenting and ideological aspects, age, marital status, and education were analyzed as independent variables and also lifestyle is examined as the dependent variable. The results show that there is a relationship between these variables: religiosity and lifestyle (consumption norms dimension); religiosity and lifestyle (interpersonal relations dimension); between religiosity and the whole lifestyle. Also, life style of respondents varies depending on their education and marital status. But there aren’t significant relationships between religiosity and lifestyle management and between age and lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Deal Reverence with the Knowledge of Using Taboo
ali faghihi Without any doubt, a deal with someone that we know he uses the dealt merchandise in legit (legitimate) way, is allowable, but dealing with someone that we know he uses the dealt merchandise in taboo way, such as selling provocative clothes to More Without any doubt, a deal with someone that we know he uses the dealt merchandise in legit (legitimate) way, is allowable, but dealing with someone that we know he uses the dealt merchandise in taboo way, such as selling provocative clothes to profligate women or make up these women by hairdresser and/ or leasing vehicles or audio and video equipment to the taboo party and/ or selling food and drinks on Ramadan month to fast eater and much more. What is its verdict? Jurists, especially the initiative following the narratives, only annoy the sale and rent and some jurists consider in detail between the sale and rent and have not annoy other cases such as land dedicated to children with the knowledge of using taboo or donate it and also they indicate that avoiding from own property if that lead to use taboo by the owner. The author after quoting the views of the great jurists since Sheikh Tousi time up to present reviews and criticizes the ideas and proves the absolute reverence of deals and his documents are several categories of narrative context, although he knows all other evidences of reverence that other jurists have brought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک با تأکید برسبک زندگی (مطالعه موردی زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال)
اسحق ارجمند ناهید برومندهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک میباشد. دیدگاههای نوگرایی، بوردیو و گیدنز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونهگیری، خوشهای Moreهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک میباشد. دیدگاههای نوگرایی، بوردیو و گیدنز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونهگیری، خوشهای چندمرحلهای و تصادفی ساده است و حجم نمونه طبق فرمول کوکران 240 نفر میباشد. ابزارگردآوری داده‏ها، پرسشنامه است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن، پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره و از نرمافزار SPSS استفاده شده است. از اعتبار صوری جهت سنجش اعتبار(روایی) استفاده شد و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (اعتماد یا پایایی) سبک زندگی و گرایش به فرزندآوری به ترتیب برابر با 711/0 و 714/0 است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که بین ترجیح جنسی و گرایش به فرزندآوری رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بین پیروی از سنت­ها، میزان تحصیلات، سبک زندگی و پایگاه اقتصادی اجتماعی با گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان رابطه منفی و معناداری وجود دارد. اما بین مؤلفههای سبک زندگی(اوقات فراغت، مصرف کالای فرهنگی و مدیریت بدن) با گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. تحلیل رگرسیونی نشان میدهد که 3/17 درصد از تغییرات میزان گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان به متغیرهای مستقل(سبک زندگی، پایگاه اقتصادی اجتماعی، ترجیح جنسی و پیروی از سنت­ها) مربوط میشود و متغیرهای ترجیح جنسی و پیروی از سنت­ها تأثیر بیشتری در میزان فرزندآوری دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - بررسی رابطه مصرف شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی با سبک زندگی جوانان (مورد مطالعه جوانان شهر خلخال)
سروش فتحی منصور وثوقی گودرز سلمانیپژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین جامعهشناختی رابطه شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی با سبک زندگی و ابعاد و مؤلفههای آن از قبیل (اوقات فراغت، مدیریت بدن، میزان مصرف، نوع مصرف) با استفاده از چهارچوب نظری حاکم بر نظریه که بوسیله بوردیو، گیدنز، زیمل و اینگلهارت گسترش یافته طراحی و اجرا گرد Moreپژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین جامعهشناختی رابطه شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی با سبک زندگی و ابعاد و مؤلفههای آن از قبیل (اوقات فراغت، مدیریت بدن، میزان مصرف، نوع مصرف) با استفاده از چهارچوب نظری حاکم بر نظریه که بوسیله بوردیو، گیدنز، زیمل و اینگلهارت گسترش یافته طراحی و اجرا گردیده است. این تحقیق به روش پیمایش و با ابزار پرسشنامه انجام پذیرفته است به منظور بررسی این رابطه، 240 نفر از جوانان 15 الی 29 سال ساکن شهر خلخال اعم از(زن و مرد) به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای طبقهای با حجم نامتناسب انتخاب شدند. دادههای حاصل از پرسشنامه با استفاده از روشهای آماری در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی، مورد توصیف و تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج تحقیق، حاکی از این است که بین شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی با سبک زندگی در کلیات رابطه چندانی وجود ندارد ولی با ورود به جزییات این رابطه را میتوان مشاهده کرد. مثلاً رابطه معنیداری بین متغیرهای تعاملات فرهنگی و تبادل اطلاعات بدون سانسور با سبک زندگی هست. بین دو گروه جنسیت زنان و مردان، مجردین و متأهلین، استفادهکنندگان و غیراستفاده کنندگان، تعاملات سیاسی، تعاملات داخل و خارج از کشور، تعامل با شخصیتهای فرهنگی، اجتماعی و سیاسی با سبک زندگی رابطه وجود ندارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - مدیریت بدن و هویت ملی جوانان(نمونهی مورد مطالعه: جوانان شهر ساری)
مهدی ادیبی سده هادی جلالیهویت بویژه در بعد اجتماعی و ملی آن در دهههای اخیر بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین مؤلفههای کلیدی علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مورد توجه صاحبنظران و دانشمندان قرارگرفتهاست. مقاله حاضر سعی دارد هویت ملی را در عرصهی جهانیشدن فرهنگ و جهانگستری فرهنگ مصرف مورد مطالعه قراردهد. از آن Moreهویت بویژه در بعد اجتماعی و ملی آن در دهههای اخیر بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین مؤلفههای کلیدی علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مورد توجه صاحبنظران و دانشمندان قرارگرفتهاست. مقاله حاضر سعی دارد هویت ملی را در عرصهی جهانیشدن فرهنگ و جهانگستری فرهنگ مصرف مورد مطالعه قراردهد. از آنجا که این فرهنگ ابعاد مختلفی را شامل میشود، مقالهی حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطهی بین مدیریت بدن و هویت ملی جوانان صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، جوانان 18 تا 30 سالهی شهر ساری می باشد. حجم نمونه 384 نفر است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران بدست آمد و به روش خوشهای اجرا شده است. در مجموع نتایج حاکی از آن است، بین مدیریت بدن و هویت ملی جوانان رابطهی منفی و معکوسی وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان میدهد متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق در مجموع 4/23 درصد از تغییرات هویت ملی را تبیین میکنند Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - بررسی میزان گرایش به مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان
افسون خلیفه ماجده قلی پور سیده زهرا میرمحمدرضایی سکینه ندرلوبررسی میزان گرایش به مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان * افسون خلیفه [1] ماجده قلیپور2 سیده زهرا میر محمد رضایی 3 سکینه ندرلو4 چکیده دلایل متعددی برای مطالعه مصرف موسیقی و فعالیت موسیقیایی Moreبررسی میزان گرایش به مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان * افسون خلیفه [1] ماجده قلیپور2 سیده زهرا میر محمد رضایی 3 سکینه ندرلو4 چکیده دلایل متعددی برای مطالعه مصرف موسیقی و فعالیت موسیقیایی وجود دارد، موسیقی بخشی از فعالیت هنری انسان است. شاید بیش از هر محصول هنری دیگری آدمیان در زندگی روزمره خود در معرض شنیدن موسیقی هستند. بنابر لزوم پرداختن به موسیقی به عنوان بخشی از هویت انسانی در صدد برآمدیم به بررسی میزان مصرف انواع موسیقی در بین جوانان شهر زنجان با تکیه بر چهار فرضیه سبک زندگی فرهنگی، ارضای نیازها، عوامل جامعهپذیری و عوامل فردی به عنوان عوامل تأثیرگذار بر مصرف انواع موسیقی بپردازیم. جامعه آماری تحقیق عبارت است از جوانان شهر زنجان که بر اساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه ای با تعداد 268 نفر بدست آمد و پرسشنامهها به صورت تصادفی ساده در مناطق سهگانه شهر(بالای شهر، مرکز شهر و پایین شهر) توزیع گردید. بر اساس یافتههای تحقیق میتوان نتیجه گرفت که از بین عوامل فردی از نظر وضعیت تأهل، افراد متأهل؛ از نظر وضعیت اشتغال افراد شاغل در بخش خصوصی، از نظر مسکن افراد دارای مسکن شخصی و از نظر منطقه سکونت افراد ساکن در مناطق بالای شهر با متغیر وابسته (گرایش به موسیقی) ارتباط بیشتری داشته و از بین متغیرهای مستقل (سبک زندگی، ارضای نیازها و عوامل جامعهپذیری) بیشترین هبستگی مربوط به متغیر ارضای نیازها و سپس عوامل جامعهپذیری و سبک زندگی میباشد و آنچنانکه از نتایج توصیفی تحقیق بر میآید بیشترین میزان گرایش مربوط به موسیقی سنتی و کمترین میزان گرایش مربوط به موسیقی راک زیر زمینی میباشد. کلید واژه: موسیقی، سبک زندگی، ارضای نیازها، عوامل جامعهپذیری، عوامل فردی، جوانان. 1-مقدمه و بیان مسأله موسیقی برخلاف آنچه معمولاً تصور میشود منحصر به سرگرمی و شادی افراد نیست، بلکه مجموعه وسیعی از معانی را در بر میگیرد که میتواند انعکاسدهنده وضعیت زندگی یک جامعه یا یک گروه باشد. در واقع لایههای گستردهای از معانی و مفاهیم پنهان، در موسیقی وجود دارند که میتوانند نشاندهنده سبکهای مختلف زندگی باشند. به قول آلن لمکس سبک ترانههای محبوب هر فرهنگ بازتابدهنده و تقویتکننده آن نوع رفتاری است که در تلاشهای عمده آن فرهنگ برای بقا و در نهاد اجتماعی مرکزی و کنترلکننده آن نقش اساسی دارد (لمکس، 1968 :133). موسیقی در سطح کنشهای اجتماعی در کنشهایی چون قدرت اجتماعی، مبارزه طبقاتی و مانند آن منعکس میشود. موسیقیای که طبقه فرادست گوش میدهند، موسیقیای که طبقه فرودست بیشتر مصرف میکنند و معانی صریح و ضمنی موسیقیها و مصرف آنها، خود در جدایی طبقات، تمایز آنها، مبارزه طبقاتی یا روابط آنها مؤثر است. مبارزه طبقاتی و نسلی نیز میتواند خودش را در موسیقی نشان دهد (کوثری،1386: 14). همینطور، موسیقی دارای کارکردهای گستردهای است. در موقعیتهای مختلف و متفاوت موسیقی استفاده میشود، میتوان گفت که تجربه روزمره زندگی انسان با موسیقی در حال شکلگیری است. هیچ هنر دیگری به این اندازه در تمام حالات و موقعیتهای مختلف مصرف ندارد (نتل، 1382: 39؛ فاطمی، 1385: 65). در حالیکه موسیقی مشخصه مشترک تمام جوامع است، ولی کارکردهای آن لزوماً در تمام جوامع یکسان نیست، بعلاوه در جوامع مختلف، در دورههای مختلف و بر حسب گروههای مختلف نیز توجه و مصرف موسیقایی لزوماً از قاعده یکسان و مشابهی تبعیت نمیکند. با وجود برخی مشخصههایی که درباره موسیقی و مصرف آن گفته شد، مسأله در خصوص ایرانیان به گونه متفاوتی مطرح است! چراکه افراد در این کشور چنانچه نتل نیز بدان اشاره میکند: «به موسیقیهای متفاوتی در لوحهای فشرده موسیقی گوش میدهند که آهنگهای متفاوت از سبکهای گوناگون در آن وجود دارند، به طوری که به هیچوجه نمیتوان تشخیص داد که این افراد به چه نوع موسیقی علاقمندند و به تعبیری علت مصرف آنان چیست؟» (نتل، 1382: 19). به همین دلیل میتوان گفت وضعیت موسیقی در ایران بسیار پیچیده و ارزیابی آن نیز دشوار است (کوثری، 1386: 105). انواع موسیقی که در سالهای اخیر در میان جوانان مورد استقبال قرار گرفتهاند، وضعیت حساستری را به خود اختصاص داده است. برای نمونه جنجالی شدن برخی سبکهای موسیقی، ترانههای مختلف، خوانندهها، گسترش شبکههای قاچاق موسیقی و تکثیر لوحهای فشرده موسیقی جنجالی در سالهای اخیر در جامعه، نمونهای از این نوع حساسیتهاست. رواج گروههای موسیقی چون رپ خوانها در بازار موسیقی که بیشتر مورد مصرف جوانان هستند، نمونه دیگری از حساسیت و اهمیت موضوع است. این در حالی است که میتوان گفت ایران یکی از خاستگاههای موسیقی در جهان بوده است (مشحون، 1380: 33). در بیشتر پژوهشهای اجتماعی که درباره مصرفکنندگان هنر و فعالان کارهای هنری انجام شده، به ویژگیهای اقتصادی- اجتماعی، طبقهای یا مشخصات جمعیت شناختی افراد توجه شده است. برای نمونه، دیدگاههای بوردیو و پیترسون نماد چنین رویکردی هستند که این ویژگیها را به منش افراد مرتبط میکنند. این منشها شکلدهنده سبک زندگی با ارایه برنامه پژوهشی جدید، روایت تازهای از مفاهیم زندگی روزمره و اوقات فراغت و مصرف هستند و یا به عبارت دیگر، جنبههای عملی زندگی را بیان میکنند. در حقیقت با چرخش تحلیل اجتماعی از فعالیت تولیدی به سمت فعالیت مصرفی، شالوده تفاوتهای اجتماعی توسط مفهوم سبک زندگی، تغییر کرده است. این تغییر از چند جهت نظیر رشد مصرف و فرهنگ مصرفگرایی و دگرگونشدن اوقات فراغت و فعالیتهای غیرتولیدی میتواند مورد بحث قرار گیرد. از اینرو، با عنایت به نظریه بوردیو در خصوص مصرف موسیقایی جوانان میتوان گفت که گسترش سبکهای متفاوت موسیقی، بهدلیل وجود منشهای متفاوتی است که در بین این گروه شکل گرفته و به نوعی آنان را به سمت موسیقیهای مختلف سوق داده است. این پژوهش در پی بررسی علل گرایش جوانان به موسیقی و نوع خاصی از آن و به گونهای اخصتر به دنبال جواب به این پرسش است که آیا بین پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی، جنسیت، ارضاء نیازهای فرهنگی و عوامل جامعهپذیری در بین جوانان و مصرف موسیقی آنان رابطه وجود دارد؟ آیا سبکهای مصرفی تابع قاعدهای خاص نیستند؟ 2-پیشینه تجربی پژوهش فاضلی(1384) در مطالعهای تحت عنوان «جامعهشناسی مصرف موسیقی» در تهران، درصدد دستیابی به این است که چه عواملی نوع و میزان مصرف فرهنگی مردم را تعیین میکنند، چرا که امروزه نقش مصرف در خلق هویتها و همچنین اقتصاد فرهنگ بسیار مهم است. او برای بررسی این مسأله از نظریهی تحلیل طبقاتی بوردیو استفاده کرده و دو متغیر کلیدی طبقهی اجتماعی و سرمایهی فرهنگی را برای تبیین مصرف موسیقی در نظر گرفته است. نتایج تحلیل نشان داده که علیرغم تأییدشدن تمایز طبقاتی در مصرف موسیقی، تبیینکنندگی کم و همچنین ضرایب همبستگی اندک مشاهدهشده در اغلب آزمونها، لزوم بازنگری در نظریهی طبقاتی مصرف فرهنگی را خاطر نشان میسازد. او نتیجه میگیرد که برای بررسی مصرف موسیقی علاوه بر اتکا به نظریههای طبقاتی باید به دیگر متغیرها و شرایط خاص هر جامعه نیز توجه کرد. املیلا کریمی(1383) در تحقیقی تحت عنوان نشانهشناسی ترانههای موسیقی پاپ با نظر بر تحول فرهنگی ایران در دهه 70 از روش نشانهشناسی سوسور استفاده نموده، ضمن این که برای نشان دادن تحولات فرهنگی در ایران در دهه 70 نیز از نظریه تحول ارزشی و فرهنگی اینگلهارت استفاده نموده است. این کار تحقیقی تنها در مورد ترانههای سروده شده توسط نیلوفر لاریپور با صدای شادمهر عقیلی به اجرا در آمده است. مژگان مقتدر سنگسری(1378) در پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد خو تحت عنوان «جامعهشناسی موسیقی بررسی مقولات اجتماعی در موسیقی ایران» بحث از ریشهیابی مقولات اجتماعی در موسیقی ایران را در دستور کار خود قرار داد.موضوعاتی چون پویایی شؤون اجتماعی(مناسبات موسیقی هنر و دیگر تجلیلات نظری جامعه) پویایی طبقاتی هنرمند (آمیختگی طبقات جامعه تأثیر هنر دوران و مخاطبین هنرها پویایی شخصیت هنرمند (پایگاه اجتماعی بینش اجتماعی) هنرمند را از طریق روش کمی و یا نظرسنجی از صد نفر نمونه بررسی نموده است. حولوری(؟) در تحقیق خود تحت عنوان «موسیقی تلویزیون و انواع فرهنگ جوانان در هند» به موسیقی که جوانان هندی تا قبل از دهه 90 میلادی به آن گوش میدادند اشاره کرده و اعتقاد دارد قبلاً موسیقیها به نوعی در دست کمپانیهای مخصوص بوده و آنها دروازهبان موسیقی بودند. از دهه 90 به این سو به دلیل بوجود آمدن فضاهای جهانی این دروازهبانی حذف گردید. برونو نتل(1382) محقق انسان شناسی موسیقی و استاد دانشگاه ایلینوی است وی متخصص سرخپوستان آمریکا و ایران و صاحب کتب و مقالات مختلفی در این زمینه میباشد. کار تحقیقی وی با عنوان نقش فرهنگ در موسیقی، ایران ملتی تازه توسعه، منتشر شده است. 3-مبانی نظری 3-1- تئوریهای مرتبط با جامعه شناسی هنر وموسیقی بنیانگذاران جامعهشناسی که به عنوان پدران این علم محسوب میشوند مسأله هنر را بیشتر در حاشیه کار خود در نظر میگرفتند. امیل دورکیم مادامی به هنر کار داشت که آن را در پیوند با دین بتواند مطالعه کند. نظریه هگل در مورد هنر دو جنبه دارد. اول اینکه وی در مورد هنر گذشته صحبت میکند، ثانیاً فلسفه هنر را ابزار علمی فهم طبیعت هنر میداند. هگل (1979) معتقد است که هدف هنر، غایتی در خود هنر است. در این ارتباط هگل این توصیه را که هنر یک «رابطه بین عقل و احساس، بین تمایل و وظیفه» است که این عناصر متناقض را با هم آشتی میدهد، مورد انتقاد قرار میدهد. وی ادامه میدهد که این حوزهها قابل جمع نیستند زیرا آنها مفاهیمی ناب و کاملاً جدا از هم هستند، همچنین هنر نیز با به عهده گرفتن چنین وظیفهای ارزشمندتر نمیشود. بررسی تاریخچه تکاملی علم موسیقی ـ که جامعهشناسی موسیقی نیز در این میان تکامل یافته ـ حاکی از آن است که جامعه شناسان در ابتدا کمتر به موسیقی پرداختهاند.فوکس معتقد است نمیتوان کتمان کرد که موسیقی محصول و زاییده نوع انسان است یعنی هرجا که او پا گذاشته موسیقی پدید آمده است. در شرایط اجتماعی نوین معدود نقاطی وجود دارد که موسیقی به آن راه نیافته باشد و کمتر زمانهایی است که هیچ اثر موسیقایی در آن پدید نیامده باشد (فوکس، ۱۹۹۲: ۶۷). بنابراین با ارائه این تعریف و تعاریف مشابه ای از این دست می توان ادعا کرد که موسیقی بی تردید عملکردی اجتماعی دارد. به اعتقاد والتر زرواکی هدف اصلی جامعه شناسی موسیقی این است که موسیقی در چه شرایط اجتماعی و فرهنگی پدید می آید(زرواکی، ۱۹۸۳: ۳۷). این تعریف بسیار کلی است زیرا در اکثر موارد نمی توان شرایط فرهنگی را با قطعیت روشن ساخت و تنها در صورتی می توان گفت که موسیقی در چه شرایط فرهنگی پدید آمده (البته اگر ممکن باشد) که جامعه شناسی موسیقی در ارتباطی تنگاتنگ با سایر شاخه های فرهنگ شناسانه قرار بگیرد. در هر حال زرواکی جامعه شناسی موسیقی را تنها به عنوان علم کمکی مهم موسیقی می شمارد و نه به عنوان یک مقوله مستقل (زرواکی، ۱۹۸۳: ۳۸). کورت بلوکوپف بر خلاف زرواکی دامنه وظایف جامعه شناسی را محدودتر ساخته و اظهار می دارد که جامعه شناسی موسیقی اعمال موسیقایی را به مثابه رفتاری اجتماعی در نظر می گیرد تا در پرتو آن بتواند روند شکل یابی اعمال موسیقایی را تشریح کند. کنت اولین شخصی بود که نظری جامعه شناسانه به موسیقی افکند.یکی از نظریات اساسی کنت این بود که جامعه سه مرحله تئولوژیک (خداشناسی)، متافیزیک و اثبات گرایی را طی کرده است که با ظهور مرحله اثبات گرایی تاریخ تکامل بشر پایان یافته تلقی شده است. کنت به موازات آن به هنرهای دیگر همچنین موسیقی نیز نظر افکند. او نموداری برای هنر رسم کرد که شعر در رأس آن، سپس موسیقی و پس از آن سایر هنرها در پلکان بعدی قرار گرفتند. او به هنر تنها به منظور پیریزی افکارش نظر افکند. با فرض صحیح بودن تئوری تکامل کنت پس روشن می شود که بشریت و هنر (موسیقی) بعد از ظهور رئالیسم ـ قرن نوزدهم ـ دیگر تکامل نیافتند. البته تئوری وی به سرعت مورد نقد قرار گرفت: «کنت بدون شک مرحله سوم ـ اثبات گرایی ـ را مرحله نهایی تکامل بشر برشمرد» (دورکهایم، ۱۹۷۰ : ۱۹۹). اسپنسر قانون پیشرفت همگن به ناهمگن را مطرح می کند و در حقیقت اذعان می دارد که همگنی همیشه از ناهمگنی حاصل می شود. اسپنسر این قانون خود را به تمام اجتماعات غیر ارگانیک، ارگانیک و فرا ارگانیک تعمیم می دهد. او که مدعی سرسخت قانون خویش است تلاش می کند آن را با ارائه مثالهایی مدلل سازد، او با استفاده از هنر و همچنین موسیقی نظریه خود را متصور می سازد. «رقص، شعر و موسیقی که احتمالاً در ابتدا حوزه ای واحد بوده اند با گذشت زمان به حوزه های مجزایی بدل شده اند» (بلوکوپف،1996: 25). اسپنسر همواره تفاوتهایی را میان این حوزه ها (به طور مثال هنر) قائل میشود و البته این تئوری وی دست کم در مورد موسیقی صدق می کند، با تکامل یافتن سبکهای مجزای موسیقی این تفاوتها آشکارتر می گردد. قانون معتبر و جهان شمول اسپنسر به راحتی مورد ظن قرار میگیرد اما در هر حال دیدگاه های مهمی را برای مبحث جامعه شناسی موسیقی ارائه میکند (بلوکوپف، 1996: 29). کمباریو اولین کسی بود که آثار موسیقایی را به کمک روشهای جامعهشناسانه مورد تحلیل قرار داد. البته نظریات وی نقصهایی داشت که بعدها توسط تئودور آدورنو تکامل یافت(مولر، ۱۹۹۰: ۹۹). او سه راه کلی برای تجزیه و تحلیل یک اثر موسیقایی پیشنهاد کرد: ۱) گنجاندن ویژگیهای اجتماعی در اثر موسیقایی بنا بر موقعیت تاریخی آن. این شیوه بر پایه تفکرات تین استوار است و کمباریو در تحقیقاتش از آن بهره جست. ۲) همسو کردن ویژگیهای ساختاری کمپوزیسیون با ویژگیهای الگویی جامعه ـ زمان خلق اثر. ۳) بررسی تأثیرات متفاوت یک اثر در مراحل متفاوت تاریخ موسیقی و تحلیل مشکلات آن و سپس بررسی نظریه های متفاوت در یک اثر. این روش بر پایه این تئوری استوار است که بیان می دارد یک اثر همواره بر سلیقه همگانی نیز تأثیر گذار است و آن را توسعه می بخشد.(بلوکوپف، ۱۹۹۶: ۱۰۷). 3-2- تئوریهای مرتبط با سبک زندگی تئوری سبک زندگی گیدنز: به تدریج مفهوم سبک زندگی در تنازع میان شواهدی از کم رنگ شدن الگوهای تبیین طبقاتی و تقویت دایره اختیار افراد در گزینش شیوه های زندگی نضج گرفت این تنازع در برداشت آنتونی گیدنز از مفهوم سبک زندگی به خوبی آشکار میشود. به اعتقاد وی فرد در زندگی روزمره با تنوع گستردهای از انتخابها روبهروست. این تنوع زیاد امنیت هستی شناختی را با مشکل مواجه میسازد. از همینرو افراد برای آنکه مجبور نباشند در هر لحظه تصمیمی اتخاذ کنند، مجموعهای از انتخابها را به صورت الگومند پذیرا میشوند. البته نباید تصور کرد که پذیراشدن این الگو یک سره فرآیندی آگاهانه یا صرفاً ناخودآگاه است. این مجموعه الگومند، راهنمایی برای کنش میشود و فرد را از این معضل که در هر لحظه مجبور به تصمیمگیری آگاهانه باشد میرهاند. هر سبک زندگی «... مستلزم مجموعهای از عادتها و جهتگیریها و بنابراین برخوردار از نوعی وحدت است که علاوه بر اهمیت خاص خود از نظر تداوم امنیت وجودی پیوند بین گزینشهای فرعی موجود در یک الگوی کم و بینش منظم را نیز تأمین میکند» (گیدنز، 1378: 121). تئوری سبک زندگی بوردیو: درک سهم بوردیو در بحث سبک زندگی نیازمند شناخت شبکه مفاهیمی است که به کار میگیرد. در کنار مفاهیم عمدهای که وی از آنها استفاده میکند، باید فرضیه مشهور سرمایه فرهنگی و بازتولید فرهنگی را هم که وی به طور جدی ساخته و پرداخته کرده، بررسی کرد. فرضیه سرمایه فرهنگی و بازتولید فرهنگی و طبقاتی در دل شبکه مفاهیم وی، نظریهای برای تبیین ذائقههای مصرف فرهنگی ایجاد میکند. هفت مفهوم محوری اندیشه بوردیو میدان، سرمایه، منش عمل، نماد، طبقه و ذائقه هستند. (بوردیو، 1384) در نظر بوردیو، شیوههای مختلف تملک سرمایه در درون هر طبقه، موجد ذوق و ذائقه متفاوتی است. اگرچه ظاهراً ذائقهها به صورت مستقل و در فضای اجتماعی سنجش میشوند، اما محصول منشهایی هستند که ماهیت طبقاتی دارند. ذائقهها صرفاً مقولاتی زیباشناختی نیستند، بلکه درک کردن محصولاتی که سنجش ذائقهها بر مبنای آنها صورت میگیرد، مستلزم مسلط شدن بر مجموعهای از رمزهای نمادین و پرورش فرهنگی است که به ترکیب سرمایهها در جایگاههای طبقاتی بستگی دارد. از همین جاست که بحث درباره سرمایه فرهنگی را میتوان به کانون نظریه بوردیو درباره سبک زندگی منتقل کرد. به عبارتی، ذائقه به پی آمد ترکیب سرمایهها در جایگاههای طبقاتی تبدیل میشود و در بحث سبک زندگی و به ویژه زندگی فرهنگی، سرمایه فرهنگی به عنوان تبیینکننده ذائقه مصرف فرهنگی افراد مطرح میشود. سرمایه فرهنگی طبقاتی، ذائقههایی را در افراد شکل میدهد و افراد از همین ذائقهها برای ایجاد تمایز و همچنین منازعه بر سر مشروعیت و قدرت فرهنگی و همچنین تبدیل کردن سرمایه فرهنگی خود به سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه اقتصادی استفاده میکنند (فاضلی،1382: 46). 4-چارچوب نظری در این پژوهش به منظور ارائه چهارچوب تئوریکی پس از ذکر مطالبی پیرامون تاریخچه موسیقی در ایران و اروپا و تعاریف مفهومی این متغیر به دیدگاههای نظریه پردازانی در این زمینه پرداخته شد در سنت نظریه جامعهشناختی هفت نسل پژوهش درباره جامعهشناسی موسیقی وجود دارد که هر نسل از زاویه و با روش متفاوتی به بررسی تولید یا مصرف موسیقی پرداخته است. از ابتدای دهه 1970 میلادی سنت پژوهشهای کمی نسل پنجم- درباره موسیقی آغاز میشود. پیر بوردیو تاثیرگذارترین متفکر این جریانست وی با طرح مفاهیمی نظیر سبک زندگی، سرمایه فرهنگی، بازتولید طبقاتی و مهمتر از همه تمایز موج جدیدی از پژوهش در حوزه مصرف فرهنگی را آغاز کرد(فاضلی،1382: 46). دی نورا معتقد است این شکل از پژوهشهای اجتماعی در باره موسیقی که بررسی ارتباطات میان مصرف موسیقی، ذائقههای فرهنگی و پایگاههای اجتماعی افراد را مدنظر دارد شکل غالب جامعهشناسی موسیقی بوده است این موج از پژوهش جامعهشناختی درباره مصرف فرهنگی و بالأخص مصرف موسیقی تمایزات طبقاتی در مصرف فرهنگی تبیین شکلگیری ذائقههای فرهنگی و مصرف به قصد ایجاد تمایز و نشان دادن مرزهای طبقاتی اصلی ترین مقولات پژوهشی هستند. بعدها این سنت در کارهای کسانی چون پاول دی مگیو و ریچارد پیترسون ادامه مییابد. مطابق فرضیه پیترسون افراد دارای پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی بالاتر از ژانرهای موسیقیای متنوع تری استفاده می کنند بنابراین در این صورت باید همبستگی مثبتی میان پایگاه اقتصادی–اجتماعی افراد و نوع موسیقی مورد مصرف آنها وجود داشته باشد(Peterson & Ker, 1996). تیمی رایس 3 عامل را در شکلگیری و تغییر و تحول فرهنگ موسیقیایی مؤثر میداند: 1- پشتوانه تاریخی 2- نیروهای مؤثر در تثبیت تعدیل یا تغییر عوامل فرهنگی 3- قدرت خلاقه و تجربیات شخصی موسیقیدان رایس مطالعه ریشههای تاریخی اشکال مختلف موسیقیایی فعلی و روند تغییرات آن را بسیار مهم می داند. از نظر او نیروهای اجتماعی نهادها سیستم باورها در تثبیت یا تغییر فرهنگ موسیقیایی نقش مهمی بازی می کند.وی شرایط زیست محیطی اقتصادی سیاسی و اجتماعی را از عوامل عمده تأثیرگذار در نحوه شکلگیری فرهنگ موسیقی میداند(فاطمی، 1378: 145). اما از آنجایی که این پژوهش بررسی گرایش جوانان شهر زنجان به مصرف انواع موسیقی بود در نهایت از تئوری گرایش فیش باین و آیزن استفاده شد. به نظر این دو نظریهپرداز، رفتار در پی زنجیرهای از عوامل به وجود میآید. حلقه ما قبل بروز رفتار(قصد ونیت) برای انجام یک رفتار بارفتار بالقوه است. بوجودآمدن قصد و نیت به نوبه خود، تابع دو متغیر دیگر است: 1- گرایش به سوی آن رفتار 2- هنجارذهنی متغیر گرایش به رفتاری خاص یک متغیر فردی و شخصی است که طی آن، فرد انجام یک رفتار (یا یک پدیده) را از نظر خودش ارزیابی میکند که آیا خوب است یابد. عنصر دوم نظریه مزبور یعنی هنجارهای ذهنی- حاوی عنصر اجتماعی است، یعنی: اعتقادات شخص درباره طرز تفکر دیگران درمورد اعمالی که انجام میدهند. به عبارت دیگر متغیر هنجار ذهنی منعکسکننده نفوذ و فشار اجتماعی است که شخص آن را برای انجام کاری (رفتاری) احساس و ادراک می کند. در این نظریه گرایش به نوبه خود، تابع دو عامل «انتظار فایده» و«ارزیابی فایده» درنظرگرفته شده است. «انتظارفایده» به معنای آن است که یک شخص تاچه حد از یک پدیده انتظارفایده دارد. "ارزیابی فایده " یعنی: شخص ارزیابی میکند که آیا آن پدیده به نظر او فایده داشته است (یا دارد) یاخیر. اما در این پژوهش، گرایش هسته اصلی مطالعه و متغیر است و سایر متغیرها می توانند در صورت لزوم و فقط تا آن جا که برای اهداف تحقیق و تبیین گرایش نسبت به موسیقی مفید می باشند، مورد استفاده قرارگیرند. لذا دراین تحقیق از نظریه مزبور تنها هنجار ذهنی به عنوان متغیر مستقل و مؤثر بر گرایش استخراج گردید(رفیعپور، 1372: 11 به نقل از قمریان، 1382: 11-12). نظریه میدانی کورت لوین رفتار انسانی را تابع عوامل مختلف و به هم وابسته میداند. لوین این عوامل را به دو گونه تقسیم میکند: خصوصیات شخصی و خصوصیات محیطی که هر یک از این عوامل در گرایش افراد به مصرف انواع موسیقی موثر باشد(رفیعپور،1374 :59). از نظر مازلو نیز انسان دارای نیازهای است که این نیازها را به صورت نیازهای 5 گانه تقسیم میکند. از جمله نیازهای جسمی و نیاز به ایمنی و اطمینان و محبت و تعلق و نیاز به احترام و نیاز به خویشتنیابی میتوان گفت اکثر نیازهای جسمی دارای محتوای اجتماعی و فرهنگی نیز میباشند بدین معنی که با ارضای یک نیاز ظااهراً جسمانی، همواره ارضای نیازهای والاتر اجتماعی(ایمنی، تأیید و منزلت) دنبال میشود که آنها دیگر قابل اشباع نیستند به نظر میرسد نیازهای هنری نیز یک مرحله از نیازهای انسانی است که با ارضا شدن آن سطوح دیگر نیازها تحقق مییابد. (رفیع پور،1374: 63-65). نیز با توجه به نظریه رویکرد استفاده و خشنودی افراد با استفاده از مصرف موسیقی به جبران قسمتی از نیازهای خود میپردازند (کورزینسکی، 2007: 256). با توجه به استفاده از تئوری اجتماعیشدن میتوان گفت خانواده، دوستان و رسانهها از عوامل جامعهپذیری فرهنگی تأثیرگذار بر ذائقه فرهنگی افراد میباشد. 5- فرضیههای تحقیق -به نظر میرسد عوامل فردی در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر میباشد. - به نظر میرسد جامعه پذیری در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر میباشد. - به نظر میرسد سبک زندگی در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر میباشد. - به نظر میرسد ارضای نیازها در گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مؤثر میباشد. 6- روششناسی در این پژوهش از دو روش اسنادی و پیمایشی جهت گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شده است. با استفاده از روش اسنادی ابعاد مفهومی و نظری موضوع، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و با بکارگیری روش پیمایشی چگونگی توزیع و روابط بین متغیرهای مستقل و وابسته تحقیق در جامعه مورد مطالعه بررسی شده است. از نظر معیار اجرایی این تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی به شمار میآید که با بازبینی و شناسایی عوامل عوامل مرتبط با میزان گرایش به موسیقی چشماندازهای آینده را مورد توجه قرارداده، در صددیم عوامل موثر بر آن را شناسایی کنیم. از آنجایی که این تحقیق در برهه زمانی خاصی انجام شده در زمره تحقیقات مقطعی یا عرضی قرار میگیرد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را جوانان شهر زنجان تشکیل میدهند که طبق آمار ارائه شده توسط سازمان ثبت احوال استان شامل 222574 نفر میباشد. در فرمول کوکران 268 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه به دست آمد. بعد از برآورد حجم نمونه در مرحله اول از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای استفاده شده است که بر مبنای تعدادجوانان (جمعیت آماری ) شهر زنجان جهت توزیع پرسشنامه در سطوح مختلف شهر به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی در نظر گرفته شد. که جهت توزیع مناطق سهگانه شهر به صورت مناطق بالای شهر و مناطق مرکز شهر و مناطق پایین شهر انتخاب گردید.در پژوهش حاضر برای سنجش پایایی ابزار پژوهش از روش آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده که در جریان مطالعه مقدماتی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. جدول شماره 1: ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ متغیرهای تحقیق گویهها گرایش به موسیقی سبک زندگی ارضای نیازها جامعهپذیری آلفای کرونباخ 78/0 69/0 74/0 71/0 همچنین برای تعیین اعتبار ابزار تحقیق (پرسشنامه) از روش اعتبار صوری استفاده شده است. 7- یافتههای تحقیق 7-1- آمار توصیفی جدول2: توزیع فراوانی عوامل فردی متغیر فراوانی درصد سن 21-13 سال 68 4/25 26-22 سال 77 7/28 33-27 سال 123 9/45 جنس زن 157 2/58 مرد 111 8/41 وضعیت تاهل مجرد 154 5/57 متاهل 114 5/42 سطح تحصیلات زیر دیپلم 28 4/10 دیپلم 47 5/17 کاردانی 35 1/13 کارشناسی 133 6/49 کارشناسی ارشد 21 8/7 دکتری 4 5/1 - همانگونه که از جدول فوق بر میآید: 4/25% پاسخگویان در گروه سنی21-13 ساله، 7/28% در گروه سنی 26-22 ساله و 9/45% در گروه سنی 33-27 ساله قرار دارند. - همچنان که از جدول فوق بر میآید 21/58% پاسخگویان را زنان و 79/41% آنان را مردان تشکیل میدهند. - همان گونه که از جدول فوق بر میآید 46/57% پاسخگویان مجرد و 54/42% پاسخگویان متأهل میباشند. - همچنان که از جدول فوق بر میآید 4/10% پاسخگویان دارای تحصیلات زیردیپلم، 56/17% دیپلم، 1/13% فوقدیپلم، 6/46% لیسانس, 8/7% نیز دارای تحصیلات فوق لیسانس و تنها 5/1% دارای تحصیلات دکترا میباشند. جدول3: توزیع نمونه بر حسب میزان گرایش به موسیقی متغیر فراوانی درصد گرایش به موسیقی بالا 27 1/10 متوسط 195 8/72 پایین 46 2/17 همچنان که از جدول فوق برمی آید 1/10 درصد پاسخگویان گرایش پایینی به موسیقی 8/72 درصد به میزان متوسط و 2/17 پاسخگویان به میزان بالایی به موسیقی گرایش دارند. جدول4: توزیع نمونه بر حسب میزان گرایش پاسخگویان به نوع خاصی از موسیقی متغیرها گرایش بالا گرایش متوسط گرایش پایین عدم گرایش گرایش به موسیقی خارجی 2/14% 1/20% 22% 7/43% گرایش به موسیقی خوانندگان لوس آنجلسی 9/23% 4/13% 6/21% 41% گرایش به موسیقی صدا و سیما 99/27% 64/21% 04/16% 33/34% گرایش به موسیقی سنتی 5/57% 2/14% 6% 4/22% گرایش به موسیقی ایرانی بدون کلام 6/21% 7/25% 4/10% 2/42% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ, جاز و راک خارجی 1/20% 8/13% 9/23% 2/42% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ ایرانی 5/54% 3/15% 6/5% 6/24% گرایش به موسیقی زیرزمینی 3/40% 4/19% 7/6% 6/33% گرایش به موسیقی راک زیرزمینی 3/18% 1/20% 9/14% 6/46% بالایی به موسیقی محلی 46/32% 88/23% 18/14% 48/29% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ بدون کلام خارجی 66/18% 51/23% 78/19% 06/38% گرایش به موسیقی پاپ بدون کلام ایرانی 21% 5/23% 3/15% 6/39% بنابراین نتایج توصیفی مربوط به متغیر گرایش به نوع موسیقی در بین جوانان نشان میدهد که بیشترین گرایش به استفاده از انواع 12 گانه موسیقی مربوط به گرایش به نوع سنتی با 5/57 درصد و پاپ ایرانی با 5/54 میباشد و کمترین میزان گرایش مربوط به موسیقی راک زیرزمینی با 6/46 درصد میباشد. جدول5: توزیع نمونه بر حسب فعالیت های اوقات فراغت شاخص ها بالا متوسط پایین مطالعه درسی 75/42% 68/42% 57/25% مطالعه غیر درسی 28/29% 59/42% 14/28% رفتن به سینما 1/9% 7/29% 2/61% ورزش کردن 42/30% 98/34% 6/34% گوش دادن به موسیقی 6/63% 1/26% 2/10% تماشای تلویزیون 5/52% 1/32% 5/15% رفتن به مسافرت 8/30% 44/41% 76/27% دیدار دوستان 8/46% 5/38% 7/14% بر اساس نتایج بدستآمده میتوان گفت افراد مورد بررسی به لحاظ فعالیتهای اوقات فراغت بالاترین فعالیت اوقات فراغت آنها با 6/63 درصد مربوط به گوش دادن به موسیقی بوده و پس از آن با 5/52 درصد تماشای تلویزیون را از جمله فعالیت های مهم اوقات فراغت خود برشمردهاند. همچنین رفتن به سینما با 2/61 درصد کمترین فعالیت صورت گرفته در اوقات فراغت جوانان را به خود اختصاص داده است. 7-2- آمار استنباطی در این بخش از تحقیق سعی شده است تا فرضیههای تحقیق مورد آزمون قرار گیرند. در آمار استنباطی هدف این است که بتوانیم پارامترهای جمعیتی را از روی آمارههای نمونهای برآورد نمائیم. به عبارت دیگر هدف آمار استنباطی برآورد ارزشهای جمعیتی از روی ارزشهای نمونه ای است. جدول6: نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون بین متغیر های مستقل و گرایش جوانان به موسیقی مستقل وابسته متغیر ضریب پیرسون سطح معنی داری تعداد گرایش جوانان به موسیقی سن پاسخگویان 057/0- 352/0 268 سبک زندگی **258/0 000/0 268 میزان ارضای نیازها **458/0 000/0 268 میزان جامعهپذیری **369/0 000/0 268 - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر سن پاسخگویان و میزان گرایش به موسیقی آنان 05/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار352/0 sig= معنیدار نمی باشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی وجود ندارد و فرض H0 تأیید و فرض H1 رد میشود. - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر سبک زندگی و میزان گرایش به موسیقی 28/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار 000/0 sig= معنیدار میباشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی ضعیفی وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر با افزایش شاخص متغیر مستقل ، میزان متغیر وابسته نیز افزایش خواهد یافت. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و فرض H0 رد می شود. - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر میزان ارضای نیازها و میزان گرایش به موسیقی 48/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار 000/0 sig= معنی دار می باشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی متوسطی وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر با افزایش شاخص متغیر مستقل ، میزان متغیر وابسته نیز افزایش خواهد یافت. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و فرض H0 رد می شود. - خروجی آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشانگر این است که بین متغیر میزان جامعه پذیری و میزان گرایش به موسیقی 36/0 همبستگی وجود دارد. این مقدار همبستگی با تعداد نمونه 268 نفر با مقدار 000/0 sig= معنی دار می باشد. بنابراین بین دو متغیر مورد بررسی همبستگی ضعیف رو به متوسطی وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر با افزایش شاخص متغیر مستقل، میزان متغیر وابسته نیز افزایش خواهد یافت. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و فرض H0 رد میشود. جدول7: آزمون T گرو ه های مستقل بر حسب متغیر جنسیت پاسخگویان و گرایش به موسیقی میزان گرایش به موسیقی فراوانی میانگین انحراف معیار خطای معیار میانگین زن 156 6288/2 49306/0 03948/0 مرد 112 5235/2 56700/0 05358/0 آزمون لون (برابری واریانس) آزمون برابری میانگین F معنی داری T (مقدار آماره) درجه آزادی سطح معنیداری تفاوت میانگین انحراف معیار فاصله اطمینان حد پایین حد بالا واریانس بینگروهی 361/1 244/0 618/1 266 107/0 10525/0 06504/0 0228/0- 23332/0 واریانس درون گروهی 582/1 18/218 115/0 10525/0 06655/0 0259/0- 23641/0 خروجی آزمونT برای مقایسه جنسیت پاسخگویان از نظر میانگین گرایش به موسیقی آنان، بیانگر این است که بر مبنای آزمون برابری واریانسها، با توجه به اینکه واریانس دو گروه مورد بررسی دارای تفاوت معنیدار نمیباشد بنابراین در بررسی این فرضیه از آزمون T با فرض برابری واریانسها استفاده میکنیم. خروجی آزمون نشان میدهد که مقدار T بدستآمده معادل 618/1 با درجه آزادی 266 و 107/0 sig= معنیدار نمیباشد و بین میانگین گرایش به موسیقی گروههای مورد بررسی تفاوت معنیدار وجود ندارد. شاخصهای توصیفی این آزمون نشان میدهد که زنان دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی معادل 62/2 و مردان دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی 52/2 میباشند که بین دو گروه مورد مقایسه تفاوت میانگین 10/0 مشاهده میشود. لذا فرض H0 تأیید و فرض H1 رد میشود. جدول8: آزمون T گرو ه های مستقل بر حسب متغیر وضعیت تاهل پاسخگویان و گرایش به موسیقی میزان گرایش به موسیقی فراوانی میانگین انحراف معیار خطای معیار میانگین مجرد 156 7308/2 53514/0 04312/0 متاهل 114 5227/2 51102/0 4786/0 آزمون لون (برابری واریانس) آزمون برابری میانگین F معنی داری T (مقدار آماره) درجه آزادی سطح معنی داری تفاوت میانگین انحراف معیار فاصله اطمینان حد پایین حد بالا واریانس بین گروهی 065/ 799/0 655/1 266 057/0 20803/0 06487/0 0196/0- 2357/0 واریانس درون گروهی 677/1 49/249 055/0 20803/0 06442/0 0188/0- 2349/0 خروجی آزمونT برای مقایسه وضعیت تأهل پاسخگویان از نظر میانگین گرایش به موسیقی آنان، بیانگر این است که بر مبنای آزمون برابری واریانسها، با توجه به اینکه واریانس دو گروه مورد بررسی دارای تفاوت معنیدار نمیباشد, بنابراین در بررسی این فرضیه از آزمون T با فرض برابری واریانسها استفاده می کنیم. خروجی آزمون نشان میدهد که مقدار T بدست آمده معادل 665/1 با درجه آزادی 266 و 097/0 sig=معنیدار میباشد و بین میانگین گرایش به موسیقی گروههای مورد بررسی تفاوت معنیدار وجود دارد. شاخصهای توصیفی این آزمون نشان میدهد که افراد مجرد دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی معادل 73/2 و مردان دارای میانگین گرایش به موسیقی 52/2 میباشند که بین دو گروه مورد مقایسه تفاوت میانگین 20/0 مشاهده میشود. لذا فرض H1 تأیید و فرض H0 رد میشود. جدول9: آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه برحسب سطح تحصیلات و متغیر وابسته میزان گرایش به موسیقی مجموع مربعات درجه آزادی میانگین مربعات مقدار آماره F سطح معنیداری بین گروهی 237/1 5 247/0 890/0 488/0 درون گروهی 852/72 262 278/0 جمع 089/74 267 با توجه به این کـه متغیر مستقل مـورد بررسی یک متغیر تـرتیبی بیش از دو طبقهای (سطح تحصیلات پاسخگویان) و متغیر وابسته یک متغیر فاصلهای (میزان گرایش به موسیقی)است، بنابراین برای بررسی رابطه بین این دو متغیر از آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه استفاده شده است که خروجی آزمون در زیر گزارش میگردد: خروجی آزمون تحلیل واریانس با مقدار F معادل 890/0 و درجات آزادی 5 و 262 با مقدار 488/0 sig=معنیدار نمیباشد. بنابراین این آزمون نشان میدهد که سطح تحصیلات پاسخگویان بر میزان گرایش به موسیقی آنان اثر معنی داری ندارد. لذا فرض H0 تأیید و فرض H1 رد می شود. در پژوهش حاضر بر اساس چارچوب نظری تحقیق، متغیرهای مستقل را بصورت منطقی و بر حسب همگرایی و خطوط مشترک آنها ترکیب تا میزان تبیین تغییرات متغیر وابسته میزان گرایش به موسیقی را توسط متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق برآورد نماییم. جدول 10: اثرات مستقیم متغیرهای مستقل برمتغیر وابسته میزان گرایش به موسیقی ضرایب استاندار نشده ضرایب استانداردشده ضریب B انحراف استاندارد ضریب بتا مقدار آماره T سطح معنی داری ثابت 425/1 126/0 276/11 000/0 میزان ارضای نیازها 257/0 047/0 337/0 496/5 000/0 میزان جامعهپذیری 124/0 038/0 195/0 272/3 00/0 سبک زندگی 058/ 032/0 103 825/1 069/0 جدول11: اثرات مستقیم متغیرهای مستقل برمتغیر وابسته میزان ارضای نیازها ضرایب استانداردنشده ضرایب استانداردشده ضریب B انحراف استاندارد ضریب بتا مقدار آماره T سطح معنی داری ثابت 355/1 143/0 450/9 000/0 میزان جامعهپذیری 325/0 046/0 390/0 124/7 000/0 سبک زندگی 175/0 041/ 236/0 315/4 000/0 جدول12: اثرات مستقیم متغیرهای مستقل برمتغیر وابسته میزان جامعه پذیری ضرایب استاندارد نشده ضرایب استاندارد شده ضریب B انحراف استاندارد ضریب بتا مقدار آماره T سطح معنی داری ثابت 518/2 115/0 867/21 000/0 سبک زندگی 205/0 053/0 231/0 879/3 000/0 برای محاسبه کل اثرات غیرمستقیم یک متغیر بر متغیر دیگر اثرات مسیرهای غیرمستقیم آن دو متغیر را با همدیگر جمع می کنیم،برای محاسبه اثرات علی کل ،باید اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با همدیگر جمع شوند. مجموع متغیرهای مستقل پژوهش 65 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته گرایش به موسیقی را تبیین میکنند و 35 درصد بقیه که تحت عنوان واریانس تبیین نشده شناخته میشود توسط متغیرهای دیگری تبیین میگردند . 8- نتیجهگیری و پیشنهادات نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد که زنان نسبت به مردان، افراد مجرد نسبت به افراد متأهل گرایش بیشتری به موسیقی دارند و نیز از بین عوامل مستقل اثرگذار بر متغیر وابسته گرایش به موسیقی بیشترین تاثیر به ترتیب اولویت از متغیر ارضای نیاز (48%) عوامل جامعهپذیری (36%) و سبک زندگی (28%) ناشی میشود. بنابراین میتوان گفت رابطه موسیقی با جامعه رابطهای دو سویه است چرا که از یکسو مخاطبان با مصرف آن موجب رواج موسیقی خاص در جامعه شده و از سوی دیگر این آثار موسیقی به نوعی بیانگر مفاهیم اجتماعی روز جامعه هستند موسیقی را مردم بوجود میآورند و آهنگسازان آن رآ تنظیم میکند بنابراین هر گاه در جامعه برای ابراز عقاید، احساسات، ارزشها و ... محدودیتهایی وجود داشته باشد موسیقی به عنوان یک زبان میان جامعه و مردم شروع به فعالیت مینماید چنانچه اینگلهارت معتقد است اولویتهای فرد بازتاب محیط اجتماعی– اقتصادی اوست و افراد برای چیزهای کمیاب ارزش بیشتری قائل میشوند و در نتیجه موسیقی هایی که این ارزشها را برجسته میکنند از سوی افراد مصرف میشوند. هنگامی که موسیقیهای جدید وارد بازار میشوند این دلیلی بر این مدعاست که موسیقیهای کنونی نمیتوانند پاسخگوی نیاز افراد باشد در پژوهش حاضر نشان دادیم که سبک زندگی فرهنگی و پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی عامل مهم تاثیرگذار در مصرف موسیقی میباشد (طبق نظر بوردیو) اما شدت آن به حدی نبود که بتوان روی آن حساب باز کرد این ناهمسازی بین نظریه و و واقعیت را میتوان به طریق زیر توضیح داد: این وضعیت میتواند ناشی از شرایط تولید و مصرف موسیقی در جامعه جدید باشد. زمانی موسیقی فقط در قالب اجراهای زنده قابل شنیدن بود و وسیلهای برای ضبط و شنیدن آن در هر زمان و مکان نداشت .بنا براین گستره مکانهایی که که میشد در معرض موسیقی قرار گرفت محدود بود در ضمن گستره تولید و تنوع موسیقی نیز اندک بود. اما امروزه پیشرفت تکنولوژی تمام مرزهای موجود را از میان برده است و در دور افتادهترین نقاط افراد به موسیقی دسترسی دارند که این موضوع تصورات رایج موجود در خصوص توزیع سرمایه های فرهنگی را تا حدی از بین برده است. صرفنظر از اهمیت پرداختن به موسیقی که در همه دنیا صدق میکند مسائلی در ایران وجود دارد که لزوم مطالعه موسیقیایی و مصرف موسیقی را جدی تر میکند. در ایران امروز به رغم وجود سابقه تاریخی تولید موسیقی وجود یک نظام موسیقیایی شناخته شده و غنی ،مشکلات متعددی درباره تولید و مصرف موسیقی وجود دارد و همین مشکلات که در قالب تعارضات دین و موسیقی بیشترین جلوه را داشتهاند سبب شده تا پژوهش درباره ابعاد مختلف تولید و مصرف موسیقی فاقد مشروعیت لازم باشد اگر چه جامعه ایرانی موسیقی و مصرف آن از سوی مردم را به مثابه واقعیتی گریزناپذیر احساس میکند اما کماکان، حداقل در عرصه رسمی و نظام سیاسی با موسیقی به مثابه عرصهای تابویی رفتار میشود. همین امر سبب شده است تا در دو دهه گذشته از غنای پژوهشهای اجتماعی درباره موسیقی بسیار کاسته شود. علاوه بر مسأله تابوییبودن بحث درباره موسیقی که البته در سالهای اخیر تا اندازهای از آن کاسته شده است، دولت در ایران موجودیتی بزرگ و همهجاگستر دارد و داعیه دخالت آن در عرصه فرهنگ بیش از هر جای دیگری است. با این حال همین دولت فاقد شناختهای کافی از عرصه تولید و مصرف موسیقی در کشوراست این چنین دولتی حتی فاقد توان لازم برای سیاستگذاری عاقلانه است. مسائل فوق به رابطه موسیقی و نظام سیاسی در ایران مربوط میشوند اما مسأله فقط به همین جا ختم نمیشود. در عرصه دانشگاهها نیزدایره بحث درباره تولید و مصرف فرهنگی گسترده نیست. با توجه به مرور ادبیات مربوط به مباحث همین پژوهش جامعهشناسی هنر به معنای تلاش برای تبیین جامعهشناختی تولید هنر و جامعهشناسی فرهنگ از فراموششدهترین عرصههای پژوهش اجتماعی در ایران هستند. بنابراین لازم است تا پژوهشهای جدی درباره هنر و بالاخص موسیقی را آغاز کرد. فهرست منابع اینگلهارت، ر، (1373)، تحول فرهنگی در جوامع پیشرفته صنعتی، ترجمه مریم وتر، انتشارات کویر، تهران. ببی، ا، (1386)، روشهای تحقیق در علوم اجتماعی، ترجمه رضا فاضل، نشر سمت، تهران. دواس، دی. ای، (1387)، پیمایش در تحقیقات اجتماعی، ترجمه هوشنگ نایبی، نشر نی، تهران. رفیع پور، ف، (1384)، تکنیکهای خاص تحقیق در علوم اجتماعی، شرکت سهامی انتشار، تهران. فاضلی، م.(1386)، جامعهشناسی مصرف موسیقی، انتشارات پژوهشگاه فرهنگ هنر و ارتباطات، تهران. فاطمی، س، (1385)، سازمان اداری موسیقی و قشرهای فرهنگی در جامعه، نشریه یازمان اداری هنر، شماره 2، مرکز تحقیقات و مطالعات هنری، تهران. کریمی، ا، (1383)، نشانهشناسی ترانههای موسیقی پاپ. کوثری، م، (1386)، گفتمانهای موسیقی در ایران، پژوهشنامه فرهنگستان هنر، ویژه نقد جامعه شناسی هنر، فرهنگستان هنر، شماره 2، تهران. کوثری، م، (1385)، هنر و مدرنیته در ایران. مجله حرفه هنرمند، شماره 8، زمستان ص 150-.155 کوثری، م، (1386)، درک آثار هنری در جامعه، هماندیشی جامعهشناسی هنر، فرهنگستان هنر، تهران. کوثری، م، (1387)، در آمدی بر موسیقی مردمپسند، انتشارات طرح آینده، تهران. گیدنز، آ، (1378)، جامعهشناسی، ترجمه منوچهر صبوری، نشر نی، تهران. مشحون، ح، (1380)، تاریخ موسیقی ایران، انتشارات فرهنگ، نشر نو، تهران. مقتدر سنگسری، م، (1378)، نیاز جامعه به موسیقی. فصلنامه ماهور، سال سوم، شماره هفتم. نتل، ب، (1382)، نقش موسیقی در فرهنگ ایران ملتی تازه توسعه یافته، ترجمه ناتالی چوبینه، فصلنامه موسیقی ماهور، سال ششم، شماره 21. Lomax, A. (1968). Folk sony style and culture, American for the Advancement of Science. Washington D.c Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the jundgemen of taste. Routledge. * تاریخ وصول: 17/12/1393 تاریخ پذیرش: 5/8/1394 1- گروه پژوهش علوم اجتماعی ، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران afsonkalife@yahoo.com 2- گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران Majedeh_Gholipour@yahoo.com 3- گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران mirmohammadrezaei@yahoo.com 4- گروه پژوهش علوم اجتماعی ، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران naderloo59@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
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113 - مطالعه جامعه شناختی تاثیر سبک زندگی بر هویت اجتماعی و عوامل موثر بر آن
رضا اسماعیلی علیرضا عابدین زاده -
Open Access Article
114 - The Cultural and Social Effects of Cross-border Markets on the Lives of Indigenous People (Case study: Youth (25-40 Years) in Border Cities of Kermanshah Province)
Abdolreza Nourmohammadi Asghar Mohammadi Mansour Haghighatian -
Open Access Article
115 - Sociological Study of Factors Influencing Youth Lifestyle (Case Study: 15-29 Years Old Youth in Khalkhal City)
Davood Abdolahi Mohammad Rahimi Hassan Shiralizadeh -
Open Access Article
116 - Comparison of Social Lifestyle of Employed Women and Housewives in Gilane-Gharb (Case Study: Young Women Aged 25-40 Years Old)
Masoumeh Heidary Zargoush Ehsan Najafi Mohammad Hossien Asadi davood Abadi Akbar Zohrabi -
Open Access Article
117 - Investigating Factors Influencing Ethnic Solidarity among Young People in Azeri Areas of Khalkhal
Nasrin Khodabakhshi Hafshjani -
Open Access Article
118 - Meta-Analysis Explanation of the Factors Affecting Youth Social Alienation
Akbar Zolfaghari Taha Ashayeri -
Open Access Article
119 - The Effect of Consumer Media on the Indicators of Rural and Nomadic Lifestyle (Case Study: Youth (20-34 Years Old) in Gilane Gharb Province in 2017)
Masoumeh Heidaryzargoosh Khalil Mirzaei Majid Kaffashi -
Open Access Article
120 - Smartphone Practice and Lifestyle: The Case of Urban in Iran
Hossein Kermani -
Open Access Article
121 - Investigation of the Impact of Cyberspace on the Lifestyle of young Female Students of Shahid Modarres Girls' School in Chenaran city
Mahnaz Amirpour Zahra Saanei -
Open Access Article
122 - Sociological Study of Consumer Media Effects on Lifestyle with regard to Individual Characteristics (Case Study: Youth of Rural and Nomadic Areas in Gilane Gharb Province)
Massoumeh Heidary Zargoosh Masoud Darabi -
Open Access Article
123 - The Investigation of Sociological Factors of Intergenerational Differences Regarding Music Orientation between Young and Old Generations (A Case Study of Bushehr)
Tayyebeh Pourbehi Gholamreza Jafarinia -
Open Access Article
124 - A Study on the Cultural Factors Among Ahwaz Coffee-Shop Youth
Mohammad Hassan Moghadas Jafari Karim Reza Doost Khadijeh Golbarian -
Open Access Article
125 - Review and assess the resiliency strategies in lifestyle Case Study: Northern Shokufeh neighborhood District 19 of Tehran
Zohreh Fani Leyla MasoomiLifestyle in urban areas, especially in the big cities are affected by a variety of internal and external factors. This influence leads to diverse life style and tendency towards individualism and consumerism as specified in the most affected communities. Thus, such a w MoreLifestyle in urban areas, especially in the big cities are affected by a variety of internal and external factors. This influence leads to diverse life style and tendency towards individualism and consumerism as specified in the most affected communities. Thus, such a way of life, reduced social capital, reduce moral values and the consequent social problems - the economy, reduce the ability and resilience of individuals and communities in the face of various problems and issues. The promotion of resiliency in the style of social life, in order to reduce injuries is important. The authors of this study, the lifestyle in the neighborhood Northern Shokufeh, to assess the resilience in the lifestyle of the residents of the neighborhood have. The method is simple random sampling survey and analysis. To determine the number and size of the sample population of 379 persons Morgan has been set. The results suggest that resiliency in the neighborhood of Northern Shokufeh are moderate. As well as the correlations between the factors affecting the lifestyle there and resiliency. In addition, multivariate regression results show that factors social, economic, and ensures resilience in the lifestyle of the residents. Finally, to assess the vulnerability of life in the neighborhood, according to experts using SWOT model to develop strategies and prioritize QSPM model is used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Curriculum Pattern of the Iranian-Islamic Lifestyle in the Secondary Education
Fateme Zare Abbas Gholtash Aliasghar Mashinchi -
Open Access Article
127 - Metaverse and Its Impact on Lifestyle
Mohsen Mahmoudi Salar SadeghiMetaverse, as an emerging technology and the next generation of the internet which enjoys noticeable special and quite new features including its unlimited and simultaneous communication possibility in virtual reality, promises undeniable positive effects on the human l MoreMetaverse, as an emerging technology and the next generation of the internet which enjoys noticeable special and quite new features including its unlimited and simultaneous communication possibility in virtual reality, promises undeniable positive effects on the human lifestyle in the fields of medicine, economics, and education. It also brings with itself some negative outcomes including new types of crimes, impersonation and privacy breach risks. Therefore, management of lifestyle in such a new environment is necessary from technical and content point of view. In this regard, defining interactive protocols and standards and explaining the legal aspects of such a space and the contents produced therein as well as strengthening of governance in this areas seem to be among the most important challenges and tasks that the policymakers and legislators encounter. Considering such points, ensuring cyber security and privacy, identifying possible risks in the metaverse, strengthening governance with a balance of security and freedom in the metaverse, and informing and educating people through the media will be necessary for users in using the metaverse appropriately Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - A Deconstructive Elaboration on the Ratio of Crime to “Body-Psyche-Culture” in the Context of Cyber Lifestyle
Ayyub Yussefpour NezamiThe present sociological/criminological interpretive exploration has been done with the aim of showing the necessity and method of research in the mentioned field and has the form of "research programs" (in the sense of Lakatoshi). The researcher, with an understanding MoreThe present sociological/criminological interpretive exploration has been done with the aim of showing the necessity and method of research in the mentioned field and has the form of "research programs" (in the sense of Lakatoshi). The researcher, with an understanding of the lifestyle in two dimensions pre-cyber and cyber, in the comparative background of the biological dimensions of crime in pre-cyber (traditional, modern) and cyber (post-modern, etc.) criminology, by adopting the deconstruction method and triangulation technique, has tried to provide an understanding of a combinatory (socio-psychobiological) concept of crime (especially cyber). By relying on the data of neurology/neurology and communication of every contemporary human act (criminal/non-criminal) with modern applications (necessary in the digital/online life context) "hand-eye-brain", attempts have been made in formulating a contemporary and combinatory view of the organization and phenomenon mechanism of crime in the modern (cyber) system. This study, as an explanatory entry on the recognition of the hybrid (cultural-biological) foundation of cybercrime, with a preventive purpose and in the context of restorative justice, has also tried to reflect on the educational/educational needs of children and teenagers in the context of Cyber lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - The Role of Business Management and the Development of Religious Values in Razavi's Lifestyle Based on Work Ethics
HOSSEIN MAHDI ROKNABADI ameri shahrabi عمری شهرابی ali hosseiniThis research has been done in order to understand the role of business management and the development of religious values in Razavi's lifestyle based on work ethics. The research method used in this research is survey and library type. This research is of applied type MoreThis research has been done in order to understand the role of business management and the development of religious values in Razavi's lifestyle based on work ethics. The research method used in this research is survey and library type. This research is of applied type in terms of its purpose and in terms of execution method it is classified as correlational research. The statistical population of this research includes the students of Islamic Azad University, Naragh Branch, 400 questionnaires were distributed among these people and 384 questionnaires were returned. In the next step, based on the conceptual model of the research, research questions and hypotheses, using the researcher-made questionnaire, the extracted items were questioned in the statistical sample of the research. In the descriptive statistics section, the description of the data in two sections, background variables and main variables, using the indicators of absolute frequency, relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance are presented in the tables, and in the inferential part of the Kolmogorov Smirnov test, the analysis technique factorial, the t-test of a population was used. According to the results of the research between work ethics and the development of religious values (patience and perseverance, work conscience and divine piety, honesty and truthfulness, trustworthiness, meritocracy and lack of arrogance and pride in position and leadership) there is a relationship between Islamic Azad University Naragh Branch’s Students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Islamic Lifestyle with the Focus on Verse 34 of Surah al-Nisá
Seyed Mohammad Razavi Marziyeh SaemiLifestyle in Islamic culture is a set of beliefs, values, dos and don’ts that originates from the two sources of the Qur'an and ʿItrat. The general principles and characteristics of an Islamic culture that helps the transcendent lifestyle are generally stated in t MoreLifestyle in Islamic culture is a set of beliefs, values, dos and don’ts that originates from the two sources of the Qur'an and ʿItrat. The general principles and characteristics of an Islamic culture that helps the transcendent lifestyle are generally stated in the verses of the Qur'an and its details have been explained by the infallible Imams and with its divine centrality gives direction to all aspects of life, the end of which is the individual and social transcendent of the community. The most controversial verses of the holy Qur’an is: “Men are the protectors and maintainers of women”, which in the legal system of Islam has been cited as a significant criterion in expressing the legal rules; the present study is based on the descriptive-analytical method acquiring a lifestyle based on holy verse, the author after examining the meaning of guardianship and expressing other points with regard to this holy verse, and the expression of the Islamic view (Qur'an and narrations), it has concluded that Qawwāmiyat means to have the right to manage, to protect, to be the head of the family, and it doesn’t include the meaning of Wilāyat and to have authority, in the lifestyle, especially the Islamic lifestyle, because, men have priority over women in intellect and tact, and they have more endurance in severe hardships and problems and women are emotional and emotional, so due to these bestowed and acquired virtues, men have priority over women in protecting them, and this becomes the cause of the transcendent lifestyle, while Many verses of the Holy Qur'an considers the men and women peers and remind the perfection and imperfection of both them at the same time and explicitly describes their unity, so Islam considers no difference between them in moving and traveling to God and the path to God is possible by pious thinking and acting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Investigating the impact of digital welfare on the educational works and Islamic lifestyle of the master's degree students of the Islamic Azad University of Sari in the era of Corona
maryam taghvaeeyazdiThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of digital welfare on the educational effects and Islamic lifestyle of the master's degree students of the Islamic Azad University of Sari during the Corona era. The applied research method was des MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of digital welfare on the educational effects and Islamic lifestyle of the master's degree students of the Islamic Azad University of Sari during the Corona era. The applied research method was descriptive-survey type. The statistical population of this research was all master's students of Sari Islamic Azad University, numbering 165 people in the academic year of 2001-2001. The sample size was determined through the Karjesi and Morgan table of 115 people, and stratified random sampling method was chosen based on gender. The data collection tool was the standard questionnaire of the use of virtual social networks by Khaja Ahmadi et al. (2015) and the researcher-made questionnaire of Islamic lifestyle. The validity of the questionnaires was checked and confirmed by experts and experts. In order to analyze statistical data, descriptive criteria such as mean and standard deviation were used, and in inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and independent t-test were used. The results of the research showed that digital welfare in virtual social networks has influenced the Islamic lifestyle of students (educational programs, leisure time, devotional activities, health and nutrition, political dimension). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - The effect of the use of digital games on the movement activities and lifestyle of 16-13 year old students
Asra Ershad Mehrdad nezadi Alireza Nazemibidgoli Zahra sadeqi-AraniThe current research was conducted with the aim of the effect of digital games on the movement activities and lifestyle of 16-13 year old students. The current research method was quasi-experimental or semi-experimental, and the statistical population of the research in MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of the effect of digital games on the movement activities and lifestyle of 16-13 year old students. The current research method was quasi-experimental or semi-experimental, and the statistical population of the research included all male and female students aged 16-13 years in Kashan city in the academic year 1400-1401 (15,230, including 7,000 girls and 8,230 boys). The sampling method in this research was random classification based on gender, in this way, at first, the schools were selected randomly, and the basis for selecting students was available, and people voluntarily filled out the questionnaire. The number of samples was 300 people (132 girls and 168 boys) based on the table of Karjesi and Morgan. The measurement tool was a questionnaire that has 4 sections: 1. Demographic information, 2. Laali et al.'s standard lifestyle questionnaire (2013), 3. A researcher-made questionnaire for the variable of physical activity and 4. A researcher-made questionnaire for the variable of the use of digital games has been prepared and adjusted. The validity of the questionnaires developed by the professors and experts and its reliability has been obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.80 and 0.87 respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - The effect of lifestyles on social control of Covid19 virus outbreak in the city Bandar Mahshahr
اعظم خطیبی Farshad AlenaserThe spread of Covid-19 created social panic in the world and the resulting irrational behaviors affected the lifestyles of people in such a way that the social health of the society was threatened. Based on this, the aim of the research was Survey the impact of lifesty MoreThe spread of Covid-19 created social panic in the world and the resulting irrational behaviors affected the lifestyles of people in such a way that the social health of the society was threatened. Based on this, the aim of the research was Survey the impact of lifestyles on the social control of the spread of Covid-19 in the city of Bandar Mahshahr. That is, it seeks to answer the question of whether lifestyles affect the social control of the spread of Covid-19 in the city of Bandar Mahshahr. What is the difference in their effectiveness? Durkheim and Chris' theories of social control and the theories of lifestyles of Weber, Simmel, Veblen, Giddens-Wilken, Sobel and Cockerham and Alcock were used. The research method is descriptive-analytical with an applied purpose. The statistical population was citizens 20 years old above Bandar Mahshahr city. The sample size was determined using the Cochran's formula of 384 people. A researcher-made questionnaire with face validity and reliability of 0.756 was used for data collection. The results of regression correlation showed that unhealthy and healthy lifestyles had more explanatory and predictive power than other lifestyles in social control of the prevalence of virulence 19 and the Leven test showed that unhealthy lifestyle with direct impact -0.756 and healthy lifestyle with total impact -0.429 have had the most impact. In order to encourage a healthy life, it is necessary to plan by teaching a suitable model for all unpredictable crisis situations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Examining the effect of digital lifestyle on social identity (case of study: male and female students of high school in Hamedan city)
Safeollh SafaePurpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the digital lifestyle and its effect on the social identity of male and female high school students in Hamadan city. Study method: The research method is applied in terms of objective, correlational in terms of de MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the digital lifestyle and its effect on the social identity of male and female high school students in Hamadan city. Study method: The research method is applied in terms of objective, correlational in terms of descriptive nature, and survey method in terms of survey method. The statistical population included all secondary school students, male and female, of public and private schools in Hamedan city (11891 people), the sample size was estimated to be 377 people based on Cochran's formula, and they were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In order to collect the data, Safarinia and Roshan's social identity questionnaire (1390) and Mohajeri and Farqani's digital lifestyle questionnaire (1397) were used. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the opinion of sociological experts. Also, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the scales was estimated to be higher than 0.7, which indicated the internal consistency of the items and confirmed the reliability. The data was analyzed using the analysis of variance test using SPSS software. Findings: between the variable components of digital lifestyle (cultural consumption, how to spend free time, patterns of buying and selling, patterns of distance learning and education, body management through media) and social identity among female students and There was a relationship with a high school boy in Hamadan city and this relationship is reversed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Analysis of Lifestyle Consumption of Married Youth and Adults in Ardabil and Parsabad Based on Their Experience of Media Communication through a Data-Based Approach
Farshid Khodadoost, اقباله عزیزخانی Soroush FathiThe main purpose of this study is to study the lifestyle of married youth and adults in the cities of Ardabil and Parsabad based on their experience of media communication. The research method is qualitatively data-based. The participants of the study were married youth MoreThe main purpose of this study is to study the lifestyle of married youth and adults in the cities of Ardabil and Parsabad based on their experience of media communication. The research method is qualitatively data-based. The participants of the study were married youth and adults and were selected by purposive sampling that the end of sampling was determined through theoretical saturation. The collection tool was semi-structured through interviews. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The software used in this study was Maxiquida. The results led to the identification of 184 basic themes, 19 sub-themes and 10 main themes including; Passive lifestyle, communicative lifestyle, innovative lifestyle, cultural consumption, material consumption, leisure consumption, health consumption, people's conditions, belief and religious dimension, and demographic dimension were obtained. Then, to determine the causal, contextual, pivotal, interventionist, strategies and consequences, a paradigmatic research model was developed. Using the findings of this study, it is possible to make good policies and decisions in the field of Islamic-Iranian lifestyle and in this regard, changing the policies of the radio can lead to the implementation of such a native style in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - The effect of lifestyles on social control of Covid19 virus outbreak in the city Bandar Mahshahr
Azam Khatibi Farshad AlenaserThe spread of Covid-19 created social panic in the world and the resulting irrational behaviors affected the lifestyles of people in such a way that the social health of the society was threatened. Based on this, the aim of the research was Survey the impact of lifestyl MoreThe spread of Covid-19 created social panic in the world and the resulting irrational behaviors affected the lifestyles of people in such a way that the social health of the society was threatened. Based on this, the aim of the research was Survey the impact of lifestyles on the social control of the spread of Covid-19 in the city of Bandar MahshahrDurkheim and Chris' theories of social control and the theories of lifestyles of Weber, Simmel, Veblen, Giddens-Wilken, Sobel and Cockerham and Alcock were used. The research method is descriptive-analytical with an applied purpose. The statistical population was citizens 20 years old above Bandar Mahshahr city. The sample size was determined using the Cochran's formula of 384 people. A researcher-made questionnaire with face validity and reliability of 0.756 was used for data collection. The results of regression correlation showed that unhealthy and healthy lifestyles had more explanatory and predictive power than other lifestyles in social control of the prevalence of virulence 19 and the Leven test showed that unhealthy lifestyle with direct impact -0.756 and healthy lifestyle with total impact -0.429 have had the most impact. In order to encourage a healthy life, it is necessary to plan by teaching a suitable model for all unpredictable crisis situations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Sociology of cultural consumption of music in the metropolis of Tehran
Farhad EmamJomehThis article dealt with the promotion and limitations to music consumption in Tehran's metropolitan area. What are the major obstacles to music publishing and consumption, especially music based on the identity of Iranian culture (Tehran City)? What strategies are MoreThis article dealt with the promotion and limitations to music consumption in Tehran's metropolitan area. What are the major obstacles to music publishing and consumption, especially music based on the identity of Iranian culture (Tehran City)? What strategies are there to overcome these barriers? The aim is to obtain valid answers to provide ideas and models in the development of music activities in the metropolis of Tehran so as to unravel the problems of activists in music. The theoretical framework used was adapted from Bourdieu's and Elias's theories under the combined approach of interpretive sociology and structuralism (Strauss, Weber, Blumer) in the cultural sociology of the city. The research method was a combination of qualitative method, survey and comparative methods in a sample of three urban areas of Tehran, namely Districts 2, 6 and 7. Those who have come to this three of the city's most active cultural and artistic institutions, and their visits have led to an album or a concert constituted the sample. The results showed that habits and lifestyle issues were the most important analytical areas of Tehran's metropolitan problems. Two types of traditional and pop music and their different types are prevalent in Iranian society. 44.4% of the respondents were inclined to use various forms of traditional music and the rest liked pop music. Official TV of the country as the most widespread stream of information does not inform music consumption. The major crises in music broadcasting are related to cultural issues and the lifestyle of the people, which are the result of today's consumer culture. The majority (about 60%) of people like blended music. The reason for the decline in traditional music audiences is the indifference of the people to the native culture. In analyzing the problem one has to consider the reasons such as superficiality, lack of thinking about type of music, generation gap and differences in social class. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Ethnography of Coffee Shop in Bandar Abbas; from Subculture to Counter Culture
Hedayatolah Nikkhah Yaser Rastegar Samiyeh FadaeeIn the last two decades, the study of production and consumption of modern urban spaces has gained in importance because any urban space fosters a special culture. The coffee shop, as one of these spaces, also has created its own special culture. The present study, usin MoreIn the last two decades, the study of production and consumption of modern urban spaces has gained in importance because any urban space fosters a special culture. The coffee shop, as one of these spaces, also has created its own special culture. The present study, using an ethnographic approach, seeks to describe the coffee shop and cafeteria as a cultural field. The field of study included 18 well-known coffee shops in Bandar-E-Abbas city. Data collection procedure was a combination of participant observation and formal and informal interviews in those coffee shops. Data analysis and triangulation of field activities suggests that coffee shops in Bandar-E-Abbas can be described as a chain of sub-cultures to anti-cultures. The abstraction of the data gathered from formal and informal interviews with the participants resulted in the following 8 categories: being interactive, leisureliness, stylishness, democrat, globalism, safety, status- giving, and fashionableness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - An Examination of the effects of digital lifestyle on social identity (case of study: male and female students of high school in Hamedan city)
Safiallah SafaeiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the digital lifestyle and its effect on the social identity of male and female high school students in Hamadan city.The survey research method was utilized. The research population included all secondary school students, m MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the digital lifestyle and its effect on the social identity of male and female high school students in Hamadan city.The survey research method was utilized. The research population included all secondary school students, male and female, of public and private schools in the city of Hamedan (11891 people) of which, on the basis of Cochran's formula, 377 people were selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling method. In order to collect the data, Safarinia and Roshan's social identity questionnaire (1390) and Mohajeri and Farqani's digital lifestyle questionnaire (1397) were used. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the opinion of sociological experts. Also, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the scales was estimated to be higher than 0.7, which indicated the internal consistency of the items and confirmed the reliability. The data was analyzed using the analysis of variance test using SPSS software.The findings showed a significant and reverse relationship between components of digital lifestyle (cultural consumption, how to spend free time, patterns of buying and selling, patterns of distance learning and education, body management through media) and social identity among male and female high school students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - A sociological investigation into coffee shop youth lifestyle in Dehdasht City
Dariush Rezapour Alireza Farrokhi Gholamhosein DejandLifestyle is one of the topics that has gotten the attention of experts and theorists of humanities and social sciences in recent decades. Attention to this issue arises from profound social and cultural changes that has revealed the contribution of men and women in var MoreLifestyle is one of the topics that has gotten the attention of experts and theorists of humanities and social sciences in recent decades. Attention to this issue arises from profound social and cultural changes that has revealed the contribution of men and women in various cultural, social and political fields in the modern world. In this regard, this study was conducted to investigate the lifestyle of coffee shop youths in Dehdasht City. The theoretical framework was derived from the theories of Weber, Bourdieu, Giddens and Berman. The descriptive research method was of the correlational type and the research population included 205 young people who frequented the coffee shops of Dehdasht city, of which, on the basis of Morgan's table, a sample of 100 people was selected using the available sampling method. Data were collected via questionnaires and variables’ reliability were calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient ( 0.86). To analyze the data, Pearson correlation and multiple regression statistical methods were used with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the degree of cosmopolitanism of the youth of coffee shops and their lifestyle(p<0.000). But the two variables of religiosity and ethnic and tribal affiliations had no significant relationship. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.86. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation and multiple regression statistical methods were used with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the degree of cosmopolitanism of the youth of coffee shop and their lifestyle(p<0.000). But the two variables of religiosity and ethnic and tribal affiliations had no significant relationship. Finally, based on the research results, some suggestions were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - The Relationship between Socio-cultural and economic factors and lifestyle of villages converted to cities in Iran (Case of study: New cities of Khaf and Roshtkhar counties in Khorasan Razavi state)
علی اصغر مهاجرانی مهدی یوسف نیاUnder the impact of urbanization, a variety of socio-cultural and economic factors influence to change people's lifestyle. Lifestyle preferences of people are demonstrated in their leisure activities, clothing, nutrition, body management, architecture and interior layou MoreUnder the impact of urbanization, a variety of socio-cultural and economic factors influence to change people's lifestyle. Lifestyle preferences of people are demonstrated in their leisure activities, clothing, nutrition, body management, architecture and interior layout of their homes. This study aimed to examine impact of social, cultural and economic factors on the lifestyle of the inhabitants of the villages that have become as a city in Khorasan Razavi Province of khaf and Rushtkhvar. The theoretical framework of the study was based on the ideas of IbnKhaldun, Weber, Veblen, Simmel, Bourdieu, Giddens and Cheney. The research method utilized was survey and data gathering tool was a questionnaire. The research population consisted of all the residents of three centers in the provinces of Khaf and Roshtkhar in horasan Razavi state of which, using a quota sampling technique, 337 individuals were selected as the sample. The results showed that social participation (r=0.116), political and administrative organizations (r=0.013), transportations and communication network (r=0.030), the spirit of individualism (r=0.218), class identity (r=-0.006)' indirect and secondary relationships (r=0.083), (as social factors), cultural and educational facilities (r=0.019), media consumption (r=0.276) and cultural capital (r=0.043) (as cultural factors), and consumerism (r=0.229), shopping (r=0.007), inclination to speculate (r=0.038), the fading of mutual support (r=0.001) , and economic prosperity (r=0.128) (as economic factors) are significantly related to lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - The Effect of Social Networks on the pattern of nutrition consumption among Citizens over 18 Years in Ardabil
ali jafari behroz zarpooshThis study aims to examine the impact of social networks on the pattern of nutrition consumption among citizens over 18 years in the city of Ardabil. This is an applied study that made use of the survey method for data collection. Bourdieu's lifestyle theory and ppostmo MoreThis study aims to examine the impact of social networks on the pattern of nutrition consumption among citizens over 18 years in the city of Ardabil. This is an applied study that made use of the survey method for data collection. Bourdieu's lifestyle theory and ppostmodernist theory of social networks were used for the theoretical framework. The research population consisted of all citizens over 18 years of age in Ardabil, which, according to the latest census, numbered around 115000 people. Utilizing Morgan’s table, 384 individuals were selected as the sample via multi-stage cluster sampling. Researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect the data. The results showed that on average, half of the sample used at least one hour of social networks (preferably the Telegram) per day. The results also showed that social networks have a significant positive effect on changing the pattern of nutrition among citizens of Ardabil and around 0.255 of the variations in the pattern of nutrition were predicted by social networks utilization. Social networks also had a significant positive effect on the consumption of traditional medicine and on food safety but had a significant negative effect on the consumption of fast foods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - .The Role of Digitalization of Media Consumption in the LifeStyle of the Citizens of Tehran
Shima Akbari ali jafari Mohammad SoltanifarDigital media play an important role in how we perceive the world around and it brings new lifestyles and thinking for its audience by showing the relationships that are dominant and prevalent in society and it also affects the lifestyle of the audience. This article at MoreDigital media play an important role in how we perceive the world around and it brings new lifestyles and thinking for its audience by showing the relationships that are dominant and prevalent in society and it also affects the lifestyle of the audience. This article attempts to study the role of digital media consumption in lifestyle of Tehrani citizens. The theoretical framework of this research was based on Giddens’ structuration theory and Katz’ Gratification Theory. The research method is survey and research tool is questionnaire. The research population of this study consisted of Tehrani citizens in 2018. Sample size was determined to be 420 people using the Cochran formula and it was selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Descriptive findings showed that more than half of the respondents made use of virtual social networks for about two hours a day and that Instrgram and Telegram were used the most. Inferrential results showed that there was a significant relationship between lifestyle and digitalization of media consumption (r = 0.58), use of the virtual social network (r = 0.50), membership duration (r = 0.41) and membership rates in cyberspace (r = 0.26). Regression analysis showed that usage of virtual social networks determined 50 percent, that of membership duration in virtual social networks, 22 percent, and extent of dependence on virtual social networks, 50 percent of the variations in lifestyle. The maximum amount of impact was that of the extent of usage of virtual social networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - A Data-Based Analysis of Lifestyle Consumption of Married couples in Ardabil and Parsabad on the basid of Their Media Communication Experience
Farshid Khodadoost, Eghbaleh Azizkhani Soroush FathiThis study aims to study the lifestyle of married youth and adults in the cities of Ardabil and Parsabad based on their experience of media communication. The qualitative data-based research method was employed. The participants of the study were married youth and adult MoreThis study aims to study the lifestyle of married youth and adults in the cities of Ardabil and Parsabad based on their experience of media communication. The qualitative data-based research method was employed. The participants of the study were married youth and adults and were selected by purposive sampling until information saturation was obtained. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The software used in this study was Maxiquida. The results led to the identification of 184 basic themes, 19 sub-themes and 10 main themes including; Passive lifestyle, communicative lifestyle, innovative lifestyle, cultural consumption, material consumption, leisure activities, health consumption, people's conditions, religiosity, and demographic dimension were obtained. Then, to determine the causal, contextual, pivotal, interventionist, strategies and consequences, a paradigmatic research model was developed. Using the findings of this study, it is possible to make good policies and decisions in the field of Islamic-Iranian lifestyle and in this regard, changing the policies of the radio can lead to the implementation of such a native style in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - The Practical Causes and Motivations of Didactic Themes Based on Islamic-Iranian Lifestyle in Masnavi Manavi
Farzaneh Abad Shabnam Hatampour Farzane Sorkhi Fereidoun TahmasebiThe doctrinal foundations, values, belief systems and government practices in each society determine a certain lifestyle. In fact, every society needs to follow multiple behavioral and interactive patterns at different levels in order to develop and grow. Paying attenti MoreThe doctrinal foundations, values, belief systems and government practices in each society determine a certain lifestyle. In fact, every society needs to follow multiple behavioral and interactive patterns at different levels in order to develop and grow. Paying attention to the lifestyle of a society that is accorded with the Islamic values is one of the necessities that have received much attention in Iranian society. Accordingly, Rumi's Masnavi, which has an important role in didactic and moral literature, has been effective in shaping a kind of lifestyle appropriate to the cultural and specific characteristics of the Islamic-Iranian society. Based upon this, the present article pursues two main purpose analytically: 1) In what ways are the practical causes and motivations of Rumi's didactic themes expressed in Masnavi? 2) How wide has the range of didactic themes in this work been? To achieve these two aims, Rumi's poems were studied in six books of Masnavi. Then, the practical motivations and themes in Masnavi that can be effective in the Islamic lifestyle were studied and analyzed. This descriptive-analytical research, while explaining the causes and motives of Rumi's didactic practices in Masnavi, has also tried to answer the basic question of the research that is " to what extent Rumi uses the methods such as enunciating, warning, reminding, allegory and the like? The most important result is that in Masnavi, Rumi uses the method of enunciation and punishment more to guide humans to perfection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Analysis of the impact of lifestyle changes on the rural housing model Case study: Kandovan village
soheyla bakhtar elnaz Abizade,The expansion and influence of the media in rural areas And new technologies Lifestyle has affected rural areas, And these changes, Physical space of rural areas, In particular, rural housing has undergone changes. according to imprtance of subject The present study was MoreThe expansion and influence of the media in rural areas And new technologies Lifestyle has affected rural areas, And these changes, Physical space of rural areas, In particular, rural housing has undergone changes. according to imprtance of subject The present study was conducted to investigate lifestyle changes in the housing model in Kandovan village The present research is applied in terms of objective and descriptive-analytical in term of nature. The statistical population is 450 people in Kandovan villageThe sample size was estimated to be 207 according to the cochran's formula. The distribution of samples in the village was systematic random. for analyze the subject In the lifestyle changes section of the 3 indicators in the form of 54 Items And in the housing model section of 4 indicators in the form of 24 Items Based on the studies of other researchers, it was used in combination. Questionnaire validation by panel of experts And The experts in this field were confirmed. To determine the reliability, 30 questionnaires were distributed pre-test in the region And the reliability coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.95. The results of the research findings show There is a positive and significant relationship between lifestyle and housing pattern. The results of the findings are based on the regression coefficient Which explains the lifestyle variable with a beta coefficient of 0.883, 0.778 of the total variance of the pattern. And the more lifestyle changes, the more The pattern of housing in rural areas is also changing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Analysis of leisure Activities for Students in Guilan and Mazandaran
ابراهیم چیرانی سید علی میر ابراهیمیHigh-power global forces for changes shifted planner's attention in different countries to enrich the concepts for the effectiveness of programs. Leisure is one of the fundamental concepts in this area. This paper based on descriptive method and random sampling and dedu MoreHigh-power global forces for changes shifted planner's attention in different countries to enrich the concepts for the effectiveness of programs. Leisure is one of the fundamental concepts in this area. This paper based on descriptive method and random sampling and deductive strategies tries to examine the types and forms of leisure activities and its relation to students' attitude. To discussing and comparative leisure functions emphasizing on behavioral aspects and its position in the world, it pointed out to current challenges of individual and collective leisure activities. Finally, based on the findings of the research and its compatibility with the current theoretical fundamentals concluded that design and implementation of comprehensive programs by state and the role of cultural institutions and organizations in achieving the goals of leisure activities is important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - The Lifestyle City and buy women in shopping centers (Case Study: Women city of Qazvin)
Leila HagheaghaeeThe lifestyle reflects the preferences of individuals that appear in different areas of life such as leisure time, rituals, music, shopping, and more. On the other hand, shopping is one of the symbols of the new life style. Purchasing and roaming, which has been problem MoreThe lifestyle reflects the preferences of individuals that appear in different areas of life such as leisure time, rituals, music, shopping, and more. On the other hand, shopping is one of the symbols of the new life style. Purchasing and roaming, which has been problematic due to the uneven linkages of traditional and modern elements in everyday Iranian life, is now a symptom of the various semantic implications that appear in various areas of the city in different ways. Strolling is an action aimed at building a cultural and resistance atmosphere against the dominant culture elements. In methodology, the use of urban ethnography has been used through deep interviewing and participatory observation. The sample was selected based on purposeful and theoretical sampling method. The results show that women, purchasing and power, the intrinsic buying of women, shopping for men and women, buying patterns and shopping strategies can be considered as factors influencing buying and strolling in shopping centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - pathology of women in the seasonal family
Bagher Sarokhani Pegah Moshayedi Mohamad sadegh MahdaviHistory of Sociological Study of “seasonal families ” , is not so long and due to the novelty of introduction of seasonal families, not much of scientific works can be found in this regard. Seafarer’s wives spend more than half of their married life in MoreHistory of Sociological Study of “seasonal families ” , is not so long and due to the novelty of introduction of seasonal families, not much of scientific works can be found in this regard. Seafarer’s wives spend more than half of their married life in absence of their husbands. These women play roles beyond the roles of just mother and wife during their married life in seasonal families. This study considering woman’s conventional roles in family mother and wife evaluate social pathology of women in this kind of families.Theoretical frame work of this study basis on J.Gaspar Houmenz and Emil Dorkame as well as Talkout Parsounz and Bourdiou(in asami bayad as rooye matnhaye asli be English neveshte shaved).To shape the social pathology of seafarer’s wife operationally and to determine dimensions of life style of seasonal families factors considered in likret Studies (by author) on Seafarer’s wives and seasonal families carried out from April 2010 to December 2010 and continued from January 2017 till September 2017 among “NITC” Seafarers with higher education (officers) that had over two years of married life, through written questionnaire. Sampling is gathered through census. Researcher basis on her scientific findings categorized challenges and threatening damages to the family social health of seasonal families clearly and more than that shown particular privileges of wives in seasonal families, besides she determined a frame of “dual life style “ of seasonal families. The researcher presents suggestions for brightening the horizon of afore mentioned social group (seasonal families) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Sociological explanation of social and cultural factors related to family-oriented (study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer)
HOssin Hossini reza esmaili asghar mohamadeEn el proceso de Gzarjamh Irán de lo tradicional a moderno complejo cultural de la sociedad han sido destrozadas. La familia no es sino una construcción cultural Nasrsnty en nuestra comunidad es importante y una de las culturas más basada en el valo MoreEn el proceso de Gzarjamh Irán de lo tradicional a moderno complejo cultural de la sociedad han sido destrozadas. La familia no es sino una construcción cultural Nasrsnty en nuestra comunidad es importante y una de las culturas más basada en el valor en cualquier sociedad es un modelo de organización social señala, y como parte de un aspecto tradicional que las actitudes de lealtad , Atmadvhmkary tensiones dentro del grupo familiar.Screened theoretical framework of structural explanations (modernization theory, the second demographic transition) and explain the idea and values (idealism theory development, transformation of values Inglehart) is. Statistical community survey methodology, including men and women living in three cities experienced family.Data were collected using questionnaire and using the software spss and Amos and measure the correlation and impact that the high rate of family-oriented in three cities And six hypothesis of the study results show that one in six social capital variables and religion, lifestyle, social belonging and social identity, modernity and have a relationship with the family-oriented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Designing the development of social lifestyle from the perspective of the native business
Maryam sarajegh Maryam vosoughi Seyed mojtaba hosseiniNew businesses are new, and as a result many of them do not have long-term goals and less formal structures and processes. As a result, it is expected that the creation and administration of these businesses will be much more direct and intense under the influence of th MoreNew businesses are new, and as a result many of them do not have long-term goals and less formal structures and processes. As a result, it is expected that the creation and administration of these businesses will be much more direct and intense under the influence of the individual's cognitive attributes, or their entrepreneurial team or management. The purpose of the present research is to develop a lifestyle development from the perspective of start-ups. The research method is survey and the statistical population of the present study includes the supervisors of families of Hamadan with 768239 people in 1397. Research explains the impact of the factors of start-up businesses, including the impact of stakeholders, culture, market and values on lifestyle. By summing up extractives, one can name the combined style of life (a combination of traditional and modern) that is dominant in the family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Designing a qualitative model of the role of media consumption pattern on the lifestyle of the Iranian family
morteza tavakoli mohammadreza rasouliIntroduction: We see the qualitative presence of the media in the individual and social life of human beings more than before. The impact of the media on social realities has been accepted. As a result, given the quantitative increase and the qualitative impact of the m MoreIntroduction: We see the qualitative presence of the media in the individual and social life of human beings more than before. The impact of the media on social realities has been accepted. As a result, given the quantitative increase and the qualitative impact of the media, recognizing the impact of media consumption on lifestyle is one of the most central issues in the field of style. Life is more important than ever.Objective: The aim of this study was to design a qualitative model of the components of the media consumption pattern and its effect on the lifestyle of the Iranian family.Method: According to the purpose of the research, the type of research published is the purpose of development and the research method is causal. The qualitative sampling method in this survey is targeted. In order to study the subject of this research, using basic theories in the field of lifestyle and media consumption, the primary model of research has been obtained and after reviewing the theories and research literature, we interviewed 10 professors and experts in the field of culture. , Media and Lifestyle, and after analyzing the interviews, a comprehensive research model was obtained qualitatively.Results: Based on the results of the research, the main and sub-variables of the study were reviewed and categorized according to the concept and characteristics obtained from the interviews. According to the qualitative analyzes, the social identity variable was added to the main index of lifestyle and the variables of cultural consumption and cultural identity were added to the main index of media consumption pattern in the final model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Study of the effect of socio-economic base and degree of religiosity on lifestyle among students
ebrahim mirzaei ahmadali hesabi masoumeh mirzaei ahmadali hesabiLifestyle as a phenomenon influenced by the consequences of modernity, It can represent a large part of consumption of different economic and cultural goods among people. The lifestyle of individuals and social groups is one of many factors at different macro levels suc MoreLifestyle as a phenomenon influenced by the consequences of modernity, It can represent a large part of consumption of different economic and cultural goods among people. The lifestyle of individuals and social groups is one of many factors at different macro levels such as factors Ethnic or cultural, such as religion, and at the level of reason, such as gender and ethnicity. But how much each of these factors can affect the formation and lifestyle is an empirical problem. To achieve this, we need empirical research. Given that people in the community have different socio-economic bases;Suitable for their economic and social situation, the choice of material and consumer goods. In other words, the status of the base of individuals in the community has a facilitating or restrictive role in choosing their lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Representation of economic components of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer game
Mohammad Reza Alizadeh Alireza Esmaeili Shahrzad Bazrafshan Mohsen NoghaniWith the advancement of technology, families' lifestyle has changed, and computer games have found a special place among families. Since the 1960s, with the advent of computer games, lifestyle change has been a hidden and visible goal established in many computer games. MoreWith the advancement of technology, families' lifestyle has changed, and computer games have found a special place among families. Since the 1960s, with the advent of computer games, lifestyle change has been a hidden and visible goal established in many computer games.Some foreign computer games are produced to change lifestyles, change religious values and beliefs, and transform children's attitudes and viewpoints. And since children and adolescents are the future makers of society and computer games' influence on them is evident, it is essential to pay attention to this matter.With proper planning and goal setting, it is possible to promote life skills and Iranian and Islamic lifestyle principles in computer games, provided that the officials and those in charge also have the necessary support for domestic game makers.This study aims to analyze the representation of economic components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games by examining the relevant components in five different computer games.This paper's research method is a qualitative method based on semiotics of economic components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games.The results of this research, which are presented in numerous tables, show that the local computer game industry's high capability to introduce and promote the principles, values, and principles of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle has not been used appropriately. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - الگوسازی مولفه های نگرشی اثر گذار بر پذیرش مواد غذایی لبنی کارکردی در بین مصرف کنندگان شهری ایرانی
محمد کاوسی کلاشمی امیرعلی فریدی حمید ال بلالیاز آنجایی که مصرف غذاهای تولید شده به واسطه استفاده از کود و سموم شیمایی می­تواند اثرات منفی متفاوتی بر سلامت انسان داشته باشند و باعث بروز انواع بیماری­ها از جمله سرطان شود، استفاده از غذاهای کارکردی بسیار توصیه می­شود. در این پژوهش، عوامل نگرشی مؤثر بر پذی Moreاز آنجایی که مصرف غذاهای تولید شده به واسطه استفاده از کود و سموم شیمایی می­تواند اثرات منفی متفاوتی بر سلامت انسان داشته باشند و باعث بروز انواع بیماری­ها از جمله سرطان شود، استفاده از غذاهای کارکردی بسیار توصیه می­شود. در این پژوهش، عوامل نگرشی مؤثر بر پذیرش غذاهای لبنی کارکردی توسط مصرفکنندگان شهری رشت (استان گیلان، شمال ایران) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. داده­ها از 223 خانوار در شهر رشت جمع­آوری گردید. از الگوسازی معادلات ساختاری برای بررسی اثرات مولفه عمومی خرید و همچنین فواید غذاهای لبنی کارکردی، ضرورت غذاهای لبنی کارکردی، اطمینان به غذاهای لبنی کارکردی، ایمنی غذاهای لبنی کارکردی، آگاهی سلامت و سبک زندگی سالم، در جهت خرید غذاهای لبنی کارکردی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان میدهد که مؤلفههای سبک زندگی سالم و مؤلفه­ی عمومی خرید مؤثرترین عوامل در تعیین پذیرش غذاهای لبنی کارکردی توسط خانوارهای شهر رشت بودهاند. الگوی طراحی شده 5/79 درصد از تغییرات تمایل به خرید غذاهای لبنی کارکردی را توضیح می­دهد. با توجه به مزایای مصرف این محصولات در پیشگیری از بیماری­ها و کاهش هزینه­های سلامت، سرمایه­گذاری عمومی در کمپین­های آگاهی بخشی برای ترویج سبک زندگی سالم در بین مصرف کنندگان شهری به منظور افزایش استقبال از غذاهای لبنی کارکردی در ایران ضروری می­باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - Lifestyle with Quranic approach
maryam Rahmaty Mahnaz Rahmati kazzaz Azam hajiaghajaniQur'an is a book full of light and guidance, and its reading and presence in life is necessary because this book cultivates moral virtues in the individual dimension and in the social dimension by reforming social vices and prohibitions to reform society. If the Qur'an MoreQur'an is a book full of light and guidance, and its reading and presence in life is necessary because this book cultivates moral virtues in the individual dimension and in the social dimension by reforming social vices and prohibitions to reform society. If the Qur'an way of life is institutionalized in society, then society will become a utopia. The issue of lifestyle has long been the focus of attention. The Qur'anic lifestyle, in fact, introduces the way of life to human beings; there are countless verses indicating this. This article intends to evaluate the principles and characteristics of the Qur'anic lifestyle with a library method and a descriptive-analytical approach and relying on the verses of the Holy Quran. According to the results of the research, it can be said that the Qur'anic lifestyle means the life derived from the Qur'anic teachings that lead society to the Qur'anic life and is rooted in divine values. In the Qur'anic view, man is a creature with a divine mission and responsibility to rebuild and develop the earth in order to achieve a worthy and necessary perfection and a serious duty of the divine caliphate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Study of Islamic Lifestyle and Its Plagues to Provide Solutions to Improve the Lifestyle in the Realization of the Advanced Islamic System
elham askari Sara Motamed abas zarenezhad babak amaniMorality and lifestyle are the beating heart of culture in the school of Islam and monotheistic vision. In order to achieve the objective of social and Islamic systems, it is necessary to plan for lifestyle reform in accordance with the Islamic worldview. In fact, lifes MoreMorality and lifestyle are the beating heart of culture in the school of Islam and monotheistic vision. In order to achieve the objective of social and Islamic systems, it is necessary to plan for lifestyle reform in accordance with the Islamic worldview. In fact, lifestyle modification makes possible the path of reform in social systems. Explaining and promoting the culture of life, quality of life and Islamic way of life is one of the important missions of seminaries, schools and universities. Therefore, lifestyle change must start from itself and elites and thinkers must be at the forefront of reform. They should take steps to eliminate some wrong habits that have become due to misuse of technology and superficiality of people and as a result tend to Western behaviors and try to transmit the value of Iranian Islamic style to the people of the country. In this article, first, by expressing the characteristics of lifestyle, it is shown that lifestyle modification is a suitable strategy for the realization of the Islamic educational system and Islamic educational sciences, then some of the plagues, strategies for lifestyle modification and change are examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Analyzing the lifestyle components of managers in Islamic governance from the perspective of Imam Khamenei
asghar rajabi dehborzoei mohammad BidgoliThe Islamic lifestyle has been the focus and emphasis of Imam Khamenei in recent years. The question of the lifestyle of managers in the Islamic Republic of Iran is a serious and fundamental question in terms of political philosophy. The negative effects of the western MoreThe Islamic lifestyle has been the focus and emphasis of Imam Khamenei in recent years. The question of the lifestyle of managers in the Islamic Republic of Iran is a serious and fundamental question in terms of political philosophy. The negative effects of the western lifestyle can be seen in the personal and social dimensions of Islamic managers in some cases. The lifestyle from Imam Khamenei's point of view can be used as a road map and doctrine by all institutions, institutions and managers at all levels of management. In this research, an attempt has been made to answer this question, what are the lifestyle components of managers in Islamic governance from Imam Khamenei's point of view? The findings of this research, based on the thought of Imam Khamenei, are: faith, rationality, social justice, simplicity of life, responsibility, consultability and modification of the consumption pattern. In this article, the researchers investigate this issue by using the descriptive-analytical method, relying on written library sources and articles. The results of this research are practical because the lifestyle of managers refers to the external objects of society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Development of social identity approach in sports organizations based on lifestyle and media literacy and information literacy
hamidreza abasimoghadam Teyabe sadat Zargar Mohammadreza Esmaili.The main purpose of this study is to model the effect of lifestyle and media literacy and information literacy on social identity in sports organizations. 384 employees of the General Departments of Sports and Youth of the whole country participated in the study volunt More.The main purpose of this study is to model the effect of lifestyle and media literacy and information literacy on social identity in sports organizations. 384 employees of the General Departments of Sports and Youth of the whole country participated in the study voluntarily using cluster sampling method and Saffarinia Social Identity Questionnaire (2011). Contains 20 statements, Media Literacy Questionnaire by Philosopher (1393). Includes 22 questions and lifestyle questionnaire (QSL) Lali et al. (2012) Includes 70 questions and Gassemi et al. (2006) Information Literacy Questionnaire. Included 16 questions were used.. The validity of the questionnaires was reported in the form of opinions of 10 experts and the reliability coefficient was reported using Cronbach's alpha method of 0.70. Path analysis method and structural equation model were used for data analysis. The results showed that the research model has a sufficient fit (RMSEA = 0.09) and also the GFI, CFI and NFI fit indices were 0.85, 0.89 and 0.88, respectively. There is. Accordingly, a direct and significant relationship was observed between lifestyle and social identity, media literacy and information literacy. There is also a direct and significant relationship between media literacy and social identity and information literacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Explaining the effects of loving the Ahl al-Bayt (as) on individual and social lifestyles from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths
Mahdi Alimohammadi Kamal Khajehpoor Seyed Hamid ShamriziLoving the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) as the highest human beings is one of our religious necessities and the reward of the Prophet's (pbuh) mission, with love and kindness towards those nobles and following their orders, the happiness and salvation of humans will be guaranteed MoreLoving the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) as the highest human beings is one of our religious necessities and the reward of the Prophet's (pbuh) mission, with love and kindness towards those nobles and following their orders, the happiness and salvation of humans will be guaranteed. became. In the light of the love of Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and applying their beautiful words, we will have a society full of security, peace and tranquility, kindness along with social justice and spirituality. Based on the verses and traditions of the religious guidance of people, faith, salvation and salvation are tied with love for the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). Love for Ahl al-Bayt (A.S.) can create practical results in the lifestyle of people in society, which, based on their vision and character in families, has a special role in reducing social harm. The purpose of the present research is to explain the effects of love for the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) in the individual and social lifestyle from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths.In this research, in a descriptive-analytical way, first by examining the verses and traditions related to the love of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), we extract common topics that are effective in the lifestyle, and then we analyze the data and draw the conclusions of those topics.Keywords: love for Ahl al-Bayt, Quran and hadiths, lifestyle Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - comparing life style,self-esteem and mental health of the along,non-along and residing nursing home elderly
Khodamorad Momeni Samira Karami Mohammad Reza Majzoobithe present study aimed to compare lifestyle, self-esteem and mental health of elderly who were living alone, living with family, or residing in nursing homes. The sample consisted of 384 elderly (128 living alone, 128 living with family, and 128 residing in nursing hom Morethe present study aimed to compare lifestyle, self-esteem and mental health of elderly who were living alone, living with family, or residing in nursing homes. The sample consisted of 384 elderly (128 living alone, 128 living with family, and 128 residing in nursing home).The sample was selected randomly by convenience sampling. The participants completed the Safe Lifestyle of the Elderly (Eshaghi, Farajzadegan, & Babak, 2007), the Self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965) and the General Health (Goldberg & williams, 1988) scales. The results of multivariate analysis indicated that 1) the non-residing elderly (alone or nonalone) had better lifestyle and mental health than the nursery home residing elderly, 2) the non-alone elderly had better lifestyle and mental health than alone elderly, 3)the elderly who were not living in nursing homes (alone or non-alone) had higher self-esteem than those who were living in nursery homes, and 4) the elderly who were living alone had higher self-esteem than those who were not living alone. According to the theory of activity, by keeping previous social roles and activities, the elderly can have good lifestyle and keep feeling worthwhile. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - The Mediating Role of Achievement Emotions on the Relationships between Goal Orientations and Psychological Capital with Academic Well-being and Acebemic Life Style Behaviors in Gifted Students
Noushin Tamizi Majid Zarghan Hajabi Hasan Mirza HoseinniThis study examined the mediating effect of achievement emotions on the relationship between goal orientations and psy- chological capital with academic well-being and health-oriented academic lifestyle promoting/reducing behavirs amonn male and female gifted students. MoreThis study examined the mediating effect of achievement emotions on the relationship between goal orientations and psy- chological capital with academic well-being and health-oriented academic lifestyle promoting/reducing behavirs amonn male and female gifted students. 366 students (182 male and 184 female) responded to the Achievement Goal Questionnainre-Revised (AGQ-R, Elliot & Murayama, 2008), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ, Luthans, Avolio, Avey & Norman, 2007), Achievement Emotions Questionniare-Revised (AEQ-R, Abdollahpour, 1394), Health-Oriented Academic LifeStyle Pro- moting/Reducing Behaviors Questionnaire (HALSP-RBQ), School Engagement Inventory (SEI, Salmela-Aro & Upadaya, 2012), School Burnout Inventory (SBI, Salmela-Aro, Kiuru, Leskinen & Nurmi, 2009). Results indicated that for total sampel and for male and female gifted students, the partially mediated model of achievement emotions on the relationship between goal orientations and psychological capital with academic well-being and health-oriented academic lifestyle promoting/reducing behavirs had good fit to data. The results of the group specificity of structural relations showed that the hypothesized relationships were equivalent for both groups. In sum, on the one hand, these results showed that achievement goal theory in learners played an important role in ex- plaining adaptive and maladaptive acheivement-oriented efforts. On the other hand, the complementary feature of the psychological capital construct was able to push the conceptual boundaries of motivation contemporary theories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Identifying and ranking the impact of lifestyle variables and behavioral indicators on purchase decisions and mental conflicts after purchase - case study: young women with financial resources and high income in Tehran city.
seyed Mohamad Taghi Hosseinikia Vahid Reza MirabiAbstractPurpose: The main purpose of the research is to Identifying and ranking the impact of lifestyle variables and behavioral indicators on purchase decisions and mental conflicts after purchase - case study: young women with financial resources and high income in Te MoreAbstractPurpose: The main purpose of the research is to Identifying and ranking the impact of lifestyle variables and behavioral indicators on purchase decisions and mental conflicts after purchase - case study: young women with financial resources and high income in Tehran city..Research method: 10 variables. A behavior was identified through the Delphi group. The research is descriptive-survey in terms of method, practical in terms of purpose, the method of collecting data in the field through a questionnaire with a Likert scale and validity and reliability has been confirmed. The statistical sample size was determined to be 384 people.Findings: After analyzing the data, all the hypotheses were confirmed and in the following order, they had the greatest impact on women's purchase decisions: self-deceiving behavior styles (1) successful people (2). herd behavior (3), aura effect (4), sophistry of gamblers (5), gap (6), idealism (7), realism (8), anchoring (9), projection (10) ).Conclusion: The results show that the decisions made based on behavioral variables have more satisfaction and cognitive inconsistency, mental conflict and psychological tension after purchase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Importance of Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) Foliage in the Extension of the Grazing Season and in the Reduction of Damages Caused by Climate Change (a Review)
Andras Halasz Marta Bajnok Agnes Suli Edit Mikone Tamas Schieszl -
Open Access Article
165 - Presenting the sociological model of the implementation of resistance economy policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran between 1400-1392
Amir Hatamifar Hassan Kheiri Ali ShirkhaniThis research was conducted with the aim of providing a sociological model of the implementation of resistance economy policies in the Republic of Iran between 1400-1392 and the main method of the current research is the survey method, which collects data with the help MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of providing a sociological model of the implementation of resistance economy policies in the Republic of Iran between 1400-1392 and the main method of the current research is the survey method, which collects data with the help of a questionnaire and analyzes it with the help of SPSS, PLS and Various statistics have been made. The statistical population of this research in the quantitative part, in the quantitative part, the statistical population includes 130 former and current professors and experts of sociology and economics of the universities of Qom, to select research samples in the quantitative stage, a simple random sampling method was used. In this part, because the sample size is limited, the statistical population is the same as the sample. ; And the findings of the research indicate that the main components of fit are the modification of the consumption pattern, lifestyle change, economic culture change, anti-corruption, people-centeredness and the role of the media, also considering the positivity of the lower and upper limits of the distance. The reliability (greater than the average) of all 6 indicators used in the report, it can be concluded that according to the respondents, these 6 are properly developed in the model process and are currently in a favorable condition. Based on the identified factors and indicators based on interviews and confirmatory factor analysis of the presented conceptual model, all 6 factors are approved and it Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - Identifying the lifestyles of investors, the degree of mental conflict and the type of purchasing decision with a financial-behavioral approach
Sayyed Mohammadtaghi Hosseini kia Vahid Reza MirabiThe main objective of the paper is to identify the life styles of investors, the degree of mental conflict and the types of purchasing decision-making with a financial-behavioral approach. In order to identify the lifestyle of investors, a number of lifestyle variables MoreThe main objective of the paper is to identify the life styles of investors, the degree of mental conflict and the types of purchasing decision-making with a financial-behavioral approach. In order to identify the lifestyle of investors, a number of lifestyle variables were given to a Delphi group. This paper is a methodological, descriptive-survey and purpose-oriented. The data collection method was carried out through two primary and secondary methods (a standard questionnaire with validated validity). Subsequent research was done by Cronbach's alpha. The sample size of the research was analyzed according to Krejcie and Morgan's table for a limited population of 384 questionnaires. Sampling method is available. After analyzing data through LaserL and SPS software. Basis. The results are as follows: Lifestyle of risky investors (rank 1, complex decision-making, and mental conflicts are too high), lifestyle of thoughtful investors (rank 2, complex decision-making, and mental conflicts are too high),), lifestyle of capital Optimistic (rank 3, type of decision making is limited and mental contention is low, lifestyle of conservative investors (rank 4, type of decision-making is limited and mental contention is low), and lifestyle of sentimental investors (rank 5, type of decision Restrictions are limited and mental contention is low). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - The relationship between lifestyle and resilience with job satisfaction of employees
Marzia AbediniThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and resilience with job satisfaction of employees. From the statistical population of this research, which consists of 1000 people, 277 people were selected as a sample using the non- MoreThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and resilience with job satisfaction of employees. From the statistical population of this research, which consists of 1000 people, 277 people were selected as a sample using the non-random sampling method using Cochran's formula. To measure the lifestyle from the Laali, Abedi and Kajbaf lifestyle questionnaire (2013), to measure the resilience from the Connor and Davidson resilience questionnaire (2003) and from the Minnesota Weiss, Davis, Landon and Lafgvist job satisfaction questionnaire (1967) to check the amount Employee job satisfaction was used. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between lifestyle and resilience with job satisfaction; Also, a positive and significant relationship was found between the components of exercise and wellness, weight control and nutrition, prevention of diseases, avoiding drugs and drugs, prevention of accidents and environmental health with internal job satisfaction, and between weight control and nutrition, prevention There is a positive and significant relationship between diseases, accident prevention and environmental health with external job satisfaction. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between positive acceptance and secure relationships, control and spiritual influences with internal job satisfaction, and between control and external job satisfaction. And according to the regression analysis, the results show that 18% of internal job satisfaction and 19% of external job satisfaction can be predicted by lifestyle and 11% of internal job satisfaction can be predicted by resilience. It should be mentioned that no significant relationship between resilience and external job satisfaction was found during this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment in college students
Farzaneh Heydari Parastoo KhosraviThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment of students of the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The current research was a descriptive-cross-sectional MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment of students of the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The current research was a descriptive-cross-sectional and correlational study. The statistical population of the research included all married students studying at the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch in the academic year 2016-2017. A sample of 150 people was selected by simple random sampling. The research tools included spiritual attitude questionnaire (Parsian and Doninig, 2009), lifestyle questionnaire (Lali et al., 2011) and marital commitment questionnaire (Adams and Jones, 1997). Research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression with SPSS version 26. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between spiritual attitude and its components, including self-awareness, the importance of spiritual beliefs in life, spiritual activities, and spiritual needs with marital commitment among married graduate students (P<0.05). Also, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between the overall lifestyle and its components (physical health, disease prevention, psychological health, spiritual health, social health, avoiding drugs and narcotics, and environmental health) with marital commitment (05/05). 0 > P); However, no significant relationship was found between the components of exercise and well-being, weight control and nutrition, and prevention of accidents with marital commitment (P<0.05). The results of the regression analysis also showed that the predictor variables of lifestyle and spiritual attitude simultaneously explained 37% of the variance of marital commitment among married graduate students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - Title Comparing the effectiveness of an intervention on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on students' intelligence beliefs
vida amirdavar Mojgan Sepahmansourabstract The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of an intervention based on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on intelligence beliefs. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test-follow-up with a heterogeneous c Moreabstract The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of an intervention based on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on intelligence beliefs. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test-follow-up with a heterogeneous control group. The research population consisted of all the female students of the third year of the second year of high school in Yekshahr district of Tehran who were studying in 2018-2019. The research sample included 45 people. In the research, they were selected by voluntary sampling or random replacement sampling, and in two experimental groups and a follow-up control group, they answered the questionnaire of the implicit theory of intelligence of Abdul Fattah Waits (2006).Control of intelligence beliefs with healthy lifestyle training compared to the control group of incremental belief component Intelligence (P>0.05), F = 4.61 (56 and 2) contrary to the inherent belief of intelligence (<0.05, 1.28 = (56 and The level of 0.05 has influenced the training of metacognitive skills compared to the group Controlling the incremental belief component of intelligence (>0.05) P, F = (56 and 2) 4.81 at a significance level of 0.05 and belief Inherent intelligence has influenced P (>0.01), F = (56 and 2) 6.33 at the level of 0.01. It was concluded that between the effect of healthy lifestyle education and metacognitive skills education There is no difference in intelligence beliefs among students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Presenting a model of the effect of media literacy, lifestyle on social identity with emphasis on social change Case study: Sports organizations of the country
hamidreza abbasimoghadam mohamadreza esmaili Tayebeh Sadat zargarThe purpose of this study is to present a model of the impact of lifestyle and media literacy on social identity in sports organizations. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of cross-sectional time and in terms of data collection in MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a model of the impact of lifestyle and media literacy on social identity in sports organizations. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of cross-sectional time and in terms of data collection in a descriptive-correlational manner. 384 employees of the General Departments of Sports and Youth of the whole country using cluster sampling method to the questions of Saffarinia Social Identity Questionnaire (2011), Philosophical Media Literacy Questionnaire (2014) and also the Lifestyle Questionnaire (QSL) Lali et al. 1391) responded voluntarily. Pearson correlation and path analysis tests and finally to provide a suitable model of structural equation modeling (SEM) using SPSS 21 and LISRL software at the level of 0.05. The results showed media literacy and active lifestyle on identity. The social model of individuals is effective and causes social changes in them and finally the research model has a sufficient fit (RMSEA = 0.09) and also the fit indices of GFI, CFI and NFI were 0.95, 0.98 and 0.92, respectively. Therefore, human health and spiritual excellence is one of the most important factors affecting the health of human societies. Active lifestyle and media literacy cause such a situation in the social identity of employees of organizations, so sports organizations can be encouraged to change employees in changing lifestyle and media literacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Explaining Employed Women`s Quality of Life in Rasht City Based on the Changes and Consequences of Modern Lifestyle
Ashraf Al-Sadat PeironaziriThe present article was done to investigate the effect of Changes of modern lifestyle consequences on women`s quality of life. The method of this research was survey analytic correlation and the statistical society was all employed women over the age of 30 who were at l MoreThe present article was done to investigate the effect of Changes of modern lifestyle consequences on women`s quality of life. The method of this research was survey analytic correlation and the statistical society was all employed women over the age of 30 who were at least in B.A/B.S educational level; among them 384 women were selected in random classified method through Coockran formula. The instrument of present study was researcher`s self-made questionnaire. The validity of research was content validity and the reliability was estimated through Cronbach`s alpha technique which was approved for all variables. Research`s hypothesis were analyzed by SPSS software and the obtained results of multiple regression test revealed; due to the changes; personal, family and social consequences can determine the quality of life of employed women in Rasht city. Personal consequences had the main effect (25%) and family consequences in second place and social consequences had the least effect. Overall, personal, family and social consequences can predict 30% of employed women`s quality of life in Rasht city. In sum, women`s quality of life in subjective and objective dimensions would be based on their utilization of modern life style in individual- family and social dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - A Sociological analysis of the relationship between youth values and Iranian- Islamic lifestyle (case study: youthof Behshahr)
Kulsoom Tirgari Mansour Haghigitian mohammadali chitsazThe purpose of this study was to analyze the sociological impact of values on Iranian Islamic life style. The statistical population of this study was the youth of Behshahr, the sample size was estimated to be 250 people using sample power software. The research method MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the sociological impact of values on Iranian Islamic life style. The statistical population of this study was the youth of Behshahr, the sample size was estimated to be 250 people using sample power software. The research method was documentary and survey. Values were operationalized in the four dimensions of social, political, religious, economic and changing Iranian Islamic lifestyle with indicators of leisure time, body management, communication, consumption and family. The tool of data collection in the documentary section was a questionnaire and in the survey section, a questionnaire was used. The data analysis tool was spss21, amos18 software. The most important findings of the research indicated that values in general have a significant effect on Iranian Islamic lifestyle and according to the coefficient of determination obtained, it can be expected that up to 24% of the variable variance of Iranian Islamic lifestyle It is determined by the values of the youth. Other findings indicated that all dimensions of values have had a significant impact on Iranian Islamic lifestyle, and religious values with 20%, political values with 12%, social values with 11%, and economic values with 6%. They significantly predict the percentage of the variance of Iranian Islamic lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Effective social factors on non-verbal sexual harassment of women with disabilities in Mazandaran province
Afagh Rostamian Aali Rahmani Firouzjah AliAsghar Abbasi AsafjirIn our society, empirical research on social factors affecting sexual harassment, including non-verbal (physical and non-physical) sexual harassment among women with disabilities is not very common; Therefore, in this study, non-verbal sexual harassment in relation to w MoreIn our society, empirical research on social factors affecting sexual harassment, including non-verbal (physical and non-physical) sexual harassment among women with disabilities is not very common; Therefore, in this study, non-verbal sexual harassment in relation to women with disabilities in Mazandaran province was evaluated. The study population is all women and girls with disabilities in Mazandaran province (9417 people) and finally 343 questionnaires were described and analyzed. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of routine activity and lifestyle. The research method was a survey and the data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed in SPSS. The results of descriptive statistics show that 50.4% of the respondents have been moderately abused non-verbally. The results of regression test showed that the lifestyle variable with the value of regression coefficient (0.445) and a positive and direct effect had the greatest effect on non-verbal sexual harassment of women with disabilities in Mazandaran province. Also, appropriate goal variables with a regression coefficient of 0.167 and a positive and direct effect, as well as the presence of a powerful protector with a regression coefficient of 0.115, each with a negative and inverse effect, each had a significant effect on nonverbal sexual harassment of women with disabilities. The results of the hypotheses related to the effectiveness of each of these variables were confirmed experimentally. The results of the research indicate the confirmation of the assumptions of the theory of routine activity and lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Investigating environmental behavior with an emphasis on material consumerism lifestyle (Tehran citizens)
farzaneh farhadian babadi alireza mohsenitabrizi mostafa azkiaTehran is facing environmental issues. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the lifestyle and daily habits of the citizens. Based on this, the purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle with emphasis on material consump MoreTehran is facing environmental issues. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the lifestyle and daily habits of the citizens. Based on this, the purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle with emphasis on material consumption and environmental behavior. The theoretical framework of the research is Veblen's ostentatious consumption theory. This research is based on a quantitative approach and a survey method and questionnaire collection tool. The statistical population includes residents of eight districts of Tehran. The sample size based on Cochran's formula was 384 people, and due to the large population of the statistical population, a sample size of 810 people was selected. The data was analyzed using statistical tests. The findings showed that as the lifestyle moves towards materialistic consumption, the amount of supportive environmental behavior decreases. The average environmental behavior of women and men, single and married has a significant difference. And the average shows that more women than men and married people have more supportive environmental behavior than single people. The average of environmental behaviors is different based on age periods and there is no relationship between environmental behavior and education Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers)
Sahar Ghorbanali pour bahram ghadimi akbar afarineshkhaki dr.alireza mohseni tabrizi zahra alipourdarvishiThe purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers). The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The method of this research is qualitative which has MoreThe purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers). The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The method of this research is qualitative which has been done with data foundation theory and Glaser approach, in such a way that the factors extracted from the interviews have been extracted. The purpose of using the qualitative research approach in the present study was a sociological analysis of the effects of professionalism on the lifestyle of professional footballers, which used a semi-structured interview method. In this regard, for the interview, a protocol according to the basics The theory and proposal of the research was prepared, which was approved by the professors and experts of the field at the beginning, and finally the interviews with the football players who played football professionally, such as Mr. Ali Daei, Ali Karimi, Sardar Azmoun, etc. The titles of the people to be interviewed were used. The sample size in this study was equal to 20 people based on the theoretical saturation index. Also in this research, data collection was done in the form of library and field. The results obtained from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that the effects of becoming a professional on the lifestyle of professional footballers consist of 132 open codes and also 12 key categories. Finally, according to the results, it can be said that becoming a professional affects the lifestyle of footballers according to the environment they are in and changes their lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Investigating the Social Factors Afecting the Tendency of Kharazmi University Students to Use Virtual Networks
zolfaghar shaker ali jafariThis study was conducted to investigate the social factors affecting the tendency of Kharazmi University students to use virtual networks. This study method Survey. The population of University students in Tehran Unit Award 6 thousand people using a sample of 350 people MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the social factors affecting the tendency of Kharazmi University students to use virtual networks. This study method Survey. The population of University students in Tehran Unit Award 6 thousand people using a sample of 350 people Was chosen as an example. Data collected by questionnaire Was developed by the researchers. To analyze the relationship between variables and Its significance and Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. Results Indicates that the variable component of social commitment than other factors A community of a higher rank in the medium to high tendency of students to network Virtual implications. The results also showed that factors Students tend to virtual social networks has had an impact. The social component, of commitment, investment and social action in the Students tend to use virtual networks have a significant impact. Therefore it is recommended for optimal use of virtual networks and harness Consequences of its penetration into the social life, the culture of efficient use They should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Modeling the influence of effective social factors on the health-promoting lifestyle of women in Tehran
Somayeh Babajani Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mahnaz Ronghi NoteashBackground: Nowadays, it seems that among the women of the society, the behaviors that promote a health-oriented lifestyle have been strengthened, and a large number of women have become aware of the importance of a health-oriented lifestyle. In Tehran, due to its riche MoreBackground: Nowadays, it seems that among the women of the society, the behaviors that promote a health-oriented lifestyle have been strengthened, and a large number of women have become aware of the importance of a health-oriented lifestyle. In Tehran, due to its richer medical and health facilities than other cities in the country, this is more bolded. Method: This study and 49 years, which according to Cochran's formula, the size of the population according to the statistics and census of 2015 is 384 people. Random cluster sampling method was used in this research.is descriptive and survey based on the applied research category and also based on the method of data collection and analysis. The statistical population of the research is all women in Tehran between the ages of 15 Research findings: The results of correlation analysis have shown that there is a positive and significant correlation between all variables in a two-by-two manner. On the other hand, the significance of all these correlations is at a high level. The fit indices of the model are in the acceptable range.Conclusion: Social capital improves the health-promoting lifestyle in women. The more women benefit from social capital, the higher the possibility of improving their lifestyle. On the other hand, cultural capital and interpersonal support, responsibility for health and self-fulfillment lead to the improvement of women's health. The quality of life of women determines their health level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Examining the Relationship between Lifestyle, Cultural Capital and Economic Capital with Procrastination of Students of Allameh Mohaddes Nouri (Nour County)
behnam golizadeh javad gilanipourThis Research is about the relationship between lifestyle, economic capital and cultural capital among students’ procrastination. The purpose of the study was applied and the method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all student MoreThis Research is about the relationship between lifestyle, economic capital and cultural capital among students’ procrastination. The purpose of the study was applied and the method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all students in 2019 entrance year who totaled to 200 individuals. A total of 132 students were recruited as the sample by using krejcie and Morgan’s Table via simple random sampling. Roth Bloom et al.’s (1984) procrastination questionnaire, lifestyle and economic capital questionnaire (researcher-made), and cultural capital questionnaire (researcher-made) were applied as instruments in this research. Data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Results showed that lifestyle has a negative and significant relationship with students’ procrastination, and cultural capital and economic capital have a positive and significant relationship with procrastination (P<0.05). The results indicate that cultural capital variance with 0.32 Beta coefficient and variance of economic capital with 0.27 residual coefficient affirmatively and significantly, beside lifestyle variance with 0.22 Beta coefficient negatively and significantly predicted procrastination among students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - Impact of Virtual Social Networks on the Lifestyle of the Fourth Generation (the Eighties) - Emphasizing Telegram, Instagram and Twitter
alie rezaiyan afsaneh edrisi Social networks are one of the most popular social media platforms that have many audiences, especially young people and teenagers. Interactive features and planning to create of social relationships are one of the reasons of gravitation to virtual social network More Social networks are one of the most popular social media platforms that have many audiences, especially young people and teenagers. Interactive features and planning to create of social relationships are one of the reasons of gravitation to virtual social networking. The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of virtual social networks (Telegram, Instagram and Twitter) on the lifestyle of the fourth generation or eighties. Theories of Bourdieu, Giddens, Putnam, Castells and Habermas have been used in this study. The research method in this research is using the technique of survey with the positivist approach. The statistical population is the second high school students in Tehran and the three regions of 1, 7 and 16 were selected as sample areas. The sample size was 380 people based on Cochran formula and it selected by multi-stage random cluster sampling. Findings indicate that there is a direct correlation between the using rate and type of virtual social networks with lifestyle and its dimensions, in such a way that the increasing use of social networks increases the tendency to modern lifestyles. Also, with getting away from the traditional lifestyle, social trust has diminished, but cultural capital has grown. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - Explaining the Lifestyle of Iranian Diaspora Living in British Columbia, Canada, with an Emphasis on Berry's Model of Acculturation
Pourandokht Taghaddosi Nader Mohaghegh Esmaeil kavousiDiaspora refers to the movement, migration or dispersal of people outside the homeland for any reason in more than one place. They are a part of the people who live outside their country. Diasporas react differently by settling in the host society and facing a new cultu MoreDiaspora refers to the movement, migration or dispersal of people outside the homeland for any reason in more than one place. They are a part of the people who live outside their country. Diasporas react differently by settling in the host society and facing a new culture. Therefore, they will have a different approach to the concept of acculturation and change of lifestyle. This study was conducted to explain the lifestyle of the Iranian diaspora living in the province of British Columbia based on Berry's acculturation model. The research method is sequential-explanatory design. The first stage was quantitative (questionnaire), and the second stage was qualitative (interview). The statistical population for this study included Iranian immigrants living in this province in 2018 (371616 people). The sample population is estimated to be 380, according to Cochran's formula. To select the studied samples in the first and second stages, the researcher used Non-probability Sampling methods of Purposive Sampling and Snowball Sampling. The validity and reliability of the measuring instrument were confirmed. In this study, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to achieve the results and SPSS and AMOS software for confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the dominant pattern among the Iranian diaspora living in British Columbia is a pattern of Integration/Adaptation. Also, the attitude, behavior patterns and habits of the immigrant affect their choice of lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - The Influence of Contextual Variables on the Lifestyle of Iranian Diaspora in British Columbia, Canada
Pourandokht Taghaddosi Nader Mohaghegh Esmaeil KavousyMigration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects MoreMigration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects the cultural identity of the Diaspora and their lifestyle. Diasporas are a group of people who live far from their home country. They create their own lifestyle patterns and propagate it. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of contextual variables on the Iranian diaspora lifestyle living in British Columbia. In this study, we use Barry and Giddens' theories. The research method is sequential-explanatory design. The first stage was quantitative (questionnaire), and the second stage was qualitative (interview). The target population for this study was Iranian immigrants residing in British Columbia in 2018 (37166 people). The sample population was 380 sample immigrants. In order to select the studied samples in the first and second stages, the researcher had to use a "Purposive" and "Snowball" sampling method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed. SPSS software and Amos software were used to model the structural equations. The results showed that the role model among Iranians residing in British Columbia is the lifestyle integration/adaptation model, and all underlying variables, especially length of stay and marital status, played a mediating role in the immigrant lifestyle/adaptation mode Migration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects the cultural identity of the Diaspora and their lifestyle. Diasporas are a group of people who live far from their home country. They create their own lifestyle patterns and propagate it. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of contextual variables on the Iranian diaspora lifestyle living in British Columbia. In this study, we use Barry and Giddens' theories. The research method is sequential-explanatory design. The first stage was quantitative (questionnaire), and the second stage was qualitative (interview). The target population for this study was Iranian immigrants residing in British Columbia in 2018 (37166 people). The sample population was 380 sample immigrants. In order to select the studied samples in the first and second stages, the researcher had to use a "Purposive" and "Snowball" sampling method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed. SPSS software and Amos software were used to model the structural equations. The results showed that the role model among Iranians residing in British Columbia is the lifestyle integration/adaptation model, and all underlying variables, especially length of stay and marital status, played a mediating role in the immigrant lifestyle/adaptation mode Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Assessing Students' Attitudes toward Cultural Programs (Case Study; Graduate Students of Tehran University Dormitories)
Leila SangiPeople's attitudes are a combination of beliefs, principles, values and perceptions that prepare a person to judge others, objects or things around him and find a positive or negative view of them. Therefore, attitude measurement is a valuable and effective tool to asse MorePeople's attitudes are a combination of beliefs, principles, values and perceptions that prepare a person to judge others, objects or things around him and find a positive or negative view of them. Therefore, attitude measurement is a valuable and effective tool to assess the current situation and the way people look around. The cultural attitude survey of students living in dormitories of the University of Tehran was conducted with the aim of examining students' interaction with cultural programs and how they spend their leisure time in dormitories with the presence of 158 graduate students in the Fall of 1400. The most important finding of this survey is the increasing dependence of students on cyberspace, which is the first and main priority of students to spend their leisure time, which results in more isolation, less sense of responsibility, selfishness and less sense of cooperation and empathy among people. The type of attitude and cultural concerns of dormitory students also have many similarities with the community. Among them, we can mention the moral problems in society, the decrease of people's respect for each other, the decrease of people's tolerance, the decrease of respect for the opinions of others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Investigating the Favorable Lifestyle of Political Agents in Accordance with the Quran, the Tradition of the Infallibles (AS) and Reason in Line with the Iranian Islamic Model of Progress
zahra khosravani Masoud Jafarinezhad alireza golshaniThis study examines the desirable lifestyle of political agents in accordance with the Quran, the tradition of the Infallibles (AS) and reason in line with the Iranian Islamic model of progress. The main question of the research is what are the desirable components of t MoreThis study examines the desirable lifestyle of political agents in accordance with the Quran, the tradition of the Infallibles (AS) and reason in line with the Iranian Islamic model of progress. The main question of the research is what are the desirable components of the lifestyle of political agents in the Iranian Islamic model of progress in accordance with the logic of the religion of Islam (intellect, Quran, tradition)? And by what model can the desired lifestyle be achieved for political agents? In this article, using the Quran, the Sunnah of the Infallibles (AS) and the intellect, the desirable components of the Islamic lifestyle of political agents have been extracted, and while providing a model in this regard, we have examined the current state of the lifestyle of political agents. The research method has been extracted by using the method of face-to-face interview and referring to experts and on the other hand by using the method of qualitative content analysis and using the sources of Quran, Sunnah of the Infallibles (AS) and the wisdom of the components. In the quantitative part of this research, descriptive statistics has been used, the result of which is the identification of 12 components and 60 indicators in the field of lifestyle of political agents, which, if observed, will appear in four areas of the Iranian Islamic model-progress. Therefore, in order to progress in these four areas, the grounds must be provided. One of these areas is the reform of the lifestyle of political agents in society based on Islamic-Iranian models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - A Study the Lifestyle of Political agents in the Islamic Model of Iranian Progress (Case Study: Lifestyle of Political agents in Fars Province between 1392-1396)
zahra khosravani Masoud Jafarinezhad alireza golshaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the lifestyle of political agents in Fars province between 1392-1396 and provide a desirable lifestyle model for political agents. The main question is whether the lifestyle of political agents in Fars province in the years 1 MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the lifestyle of political agents in Fars province between 1392-1396 and provide a desirable lifestyle model for political agents. The main question is whether the lifestyle of political agents in Fars province in the years 1396-1392 corresponds to the indicators of Islamic-Iranian lifestyle? In order to find the answer to the above question, a model was designed that the optimal lifestyles of political agents were extracted from the Qur''an, the infallible tradition, and wisdom. Its achievement is the identification of 12 components including piety, justice, trust, humility and humility, respect for human dignity, honesty and truth, simple biology and contentment, lawmaking, accountability, consultation and co-operation, expertise and commitment. The method of this research is based on the fact that the subject of the life style of political agents in the Islamic model of Iran is progress and its components are often qualitative. The method of interviewing and Delphi method has been used. The results of this research have shown that the life style of political agents in Fars province between 2013 and 1396 is based on the Islamic-Iranian model of development, but it differs from the viewpoint of employees, brokers and clients. In this way, brokers have assessed their lifestyle indicators more than employees and clients based on the Islamic-Iranian model, and reported the employees and clients of the lifestyle indicators of political agents less often. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - The Modern Fundamental Religious - Cultural movement
mohamadsalar kasraie majid fatemi khesalThis study aimed to study the sociological aspect new emerging religious and cultural movement in Iran. The main issue of researchers is about the method and practice of these movements. The main question of this research is: what are the aims and ideals and ways of org MoreThis study aimed to study the sociological aspect new emerging religious and cultural movement in Iran. The main issue of researchers is about the method and practice of these movements. The main question of this research is: what are the aims and ideals and ways of organizing, recruiting practices and social contexts of it? In this study the cultural fundamental movements means religious and cultural institutions in different cities of Iran which their activities are same. In this study the two institutions; Noor Marefat in Karaj and Behesht in Tehran were selected as a case study. These institutions often operate in urban areas and attract the youth to their activities. In this study, these institutions have been named as cultural fundamentalist movements. Finally, the findings of authors show that this movement has made a remarkable progress in terms of quality and quantity, recruiting a lot of human resources and make progress very fast. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Identifying the Components of Islamic-Iranian Lifestyle among Students
mehrdad navabakhsh seyed reza salehy amiri aliakbar rezaee s.abbas hashemiTo have a prosperous and bright future, Iran needs cheerful and capable young people who are studying in universities and scientific centers. Paying attention to the needs and concerns of young people in life, especially during their student days, can help them in conti MoreTo have a prosperous and bright future, Iran needs cheerful and capable young people who are studying in universities and scientific centers. Paying attention to the needs and concerns of young people in life, especially during their student days, can help them in continuing the path, and what is important and necessary is the serious need of young people to be educated and familiar with the Iranian and Islamic lifestyle. Therefore, the present study aims to identify the components of the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle among students among two groups of students in Tehran province and elites in various fields, including religious, social, cultural, economic, literary, etc., which in the second semester of 1995 / 96 have been engaged in education has been done. Their number is 140,000 people and according to Cochran's formula for a limited population of 384 people were determined as a statistical sample, which finally 400 questionnaires were distributed randomly. The data of this study were collected in the field with a questionnaire. The results of the analysis with SPSS showed that there are 11 components called indicators of morality, family, social status, belief, worship, finance, leisure, health, thinking and reasoning, security-defense and religious occasion that in the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle used daily by students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Polyphony and Musical possibilities; Discourse analysis of of popular music lyrics in nineties
mohamadsalar kasrai soheil hamidiPopular music, as one of the most admired cultural productions, play an important role in shaping public perceptions in every society. In Iran after the Islamic revolution, this type of music received publishing license in the '90s, and it had an important role in shapi MorePopular music, as one of the most admired cultural productions, play an important role in shaping public perceptions in every society. In Iran after the Islamic revolution, this type of music received publishing license in the '90s, and it had an important role in shaping public opinions through conveying the meanings. In this study, the meanings conveyed in songs of this style of music has been studied to answer the question of "What concepts are represented in the lyrics of those popular pieces of music which were licensed for publication in the '90s?"To answer this question, by using Laclau and Mouffe's Discourse analysis, the lyrics of the mentioned pieces of music were studied. According to the obtained results, two main discourses can be identified in the lyrics of Iranian popular music 1) The discourse describing the current situations 2) The discourse of wishes. In these songs, the discourse of wishes with the nodal point of brightness and focus on life, desires, hopes and aspirations of people while featuring multiple voices, has encountered with the current situation discourse with the nodal point of evening that bears general sense of sadness and loneliness Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - The Impact of Modernity in Changing the Lifestyle of Baloch Families
Farahnaz YousefiSince the family system in Balochistan is a traditional religious type and also the trend of modernity has affected various societies, so the Baloch community is no exception. The purpose of this article is to address the impact and reflection of modernity on the lifest MoreSince the family system in Balochistan is a traditional religious type and also the trend of modernity has affected various societies, so the Baloch community is no exception. The purpose of this article is to address the impact and reflection of modernity on the lifestyle of traditional Baloch families and the method in this research is descriptive-analytical. It should be noted that the library method for reviewing the texts and content of the materials used, relies more on scientific articles. In this research, field methods such as the author's observations and experiences, conversations with a number of university women and religious leaders, and a questionnaire have also been used. This article is inspired by the theory of modernization, which is used to explain the process of modernization in societies. After defining modernity and discussing the results, it indicates that today's generation does not adhere to the traditional teachings of the family and this issue will face more challenges over time. In other words, in contrast to tradition and modernity, modern values gradually marginalize traditional values. To deal with this phenomenon, traditional methods alone cannot be of much use, but a modern approach must be taken to confront modernity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Investigating the Effects of Lifestyle Dimensions on the Decision-Making of Cultural Managers of Fars province
SAEID Koshki jahromi majidreza karimi alireza khodamiDecision-making is considered one of the most central processes in organizations and is considered as the main task of managers at all levels. All management activities revolve around decision-making, because managers perform their duties including planning, organizing, MoreDecision-making is considered one of the most central processes in organizations and is considered as the main task of managers at all levels. All management activities revolve around decision-making, because managers perform their duties including planning, organizing, directing and controlling; They should be involved in the continuous decision-making process. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle dimensions and decision-making by senior cultural managers of Fars. The current research is a correlational survey from the point of view of practical purpose and the method of data collection. The statistical population of the present study was 220 senior executives of Fars province, the sampling method was random and the sample size was determined through Cochran's formula to 141. In order to collect the desired information and measure the research variables, a standard questionnaire was used. The validity of the measuring instrument was confirmed by content and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. After making the necessary coordination with the relevant officials, the questionnaire was referred to the managers completely randomly and while explaining the type and the purpose of the study, the questionnaire was delivered for completion. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 26 was used to analyze the data. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results of the analysis of the findings showed that lifestyle has a significant relationship with the decision-making of executive cultural managers. Religious lifestyle had the highest correlation with managers' decision-making. The lifestyle variable in general and its dimensions, except the hedonistic lifestyle, showed a significant relationship with senior managers' decision making Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation mechanisms and lifestyle with perceived stress in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Bahare Taghlidabadi Reza Tasbihsazan MashhadiGastrointestinal disorders are ranked first among medical disorders to seek psychiatric consultation. Irritable bowel syndrome is one of these diseases. Various researches report multiple causes for this syndrome and emphasize the role of psychological factors in causin MoreGastrointestinal disorders are ranked first among medical disorders to seek psychiatric consultation. Irritable bowel syndrome is one of these diseases. Various researches report multiple causes for this syndrome and emphasize the role of psychological factors in causing or exacerbating symptoms of this disorder. This study aims to investigate the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation mechanisms and lifestyle with perceived stress in patients with irritable bowel syndrome disorder. For this purpose, in a descriptive study of correlation, 170 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (93 females and 77 males) were selected by availability sampling method from the specialized clinics in Orumiyeh city, and evaluated for mechanisms of cognitive emotion regulation, lifestyle and perceived stress. Regression analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between cognitive emotion regulation mechanisms and life style and perceived stress. Among the predictive variables, blaming others factor had the greatest predictive power in perceived stress. Additionally, linear regression analysis displayed predicting lifestyle as a predictive factor for stress among patients with this syndrome. This study verifies the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation mechanisms and lifestyle and perceived stress in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Because of the numerous evidence of pathology of this syndrome, more research is needed on emotional regulation skills and related problems among patients with irritable bowel syndrome disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Comparison of the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on self-efficacy, lifestyle related to eating and body mass index in overweight people
Niknaz Salehi Moghadam Mohammad Hatami Hsan Ahadi Hamid Reza HatamiFor years, clinical psychologists have found that emotional states can affect physical problems, and the link between psychological stress and physical characteristics, including obesity, has recently been evaluated. Self-efficacy is one of the concepts that have attrac MoreFor years, clinical psychologists have found that emotional states can affect physical problems, and the link between psychological stress and physical characteristics, including obesity, has recently been evaluated. Self-efficacy is one of the concepts that have attracted a lot of attention in weight loss programs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of dialectical behavioural therapy on lifestyle self-efficacy related to eating and body mass index in overweight people. For this purpose, during a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test group, among overweight people referred to medical centres and regional nutrition clinics in Tehran, 30 people were selected as convenient samples and assigned in two experimental groups and control group. The experimental group treated with dialectical behavioural therapy, and the control group only participated in group sessions on food awareness and food types. Before and after the intervention, the groups were assessed for self-efficacy, lifestyle, weight, and body mass index. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance (Manqua) showed that dialectical behavioral therapy is effective on lifestyle self-efficacy. The results of this study support the effectiveness of dialectical behavioural therapy on self-efficacy, eating lifestyle, and body mass index in overweight people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Emotional adjustment, reactivity to perceived stress and lifestyle behaviors
Zohrehsadat Sadatakhavi Omid Shokri Hosein Pourshahriyar Masood SharifiThis study aimed to test the mediating role of perceived stress reactivity in relation to the emotional adjustment and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors in university students. For this purpose, 324 students (130 males and 194 females) were selected through availabil MoreThis study aimed to test the mediating role of perceived stress reactivity in relation to the emotional adjustment and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors in university students. For this purpose, 324 students (130 males and 194 females) were selected through availability sampling method and evaluated for emotional adjustment, reactivity to perceived stress, and health-promoting lifestyle. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the relationship between emotional adjustment with reactivity to perceived stress was significant and positive; and its relationship with lifestyle behaviors was significant and negative. Also, the relationship between reactivity to perceived stress was significant and negative with lifestyle behaviors. The results of the statistical methods of structural equation supported the relativity of mediatory role of reactivity to perceived stress in relationship between emotional adjustment and lifestyle behaviors. In the assumed model, 64 percent of the scores dispersion of perceived stress reactivity is ascribed through emotional adjustment; and 30 percent of scores distribution of lifestyle behaviors was attributed through emotional adjustment and reactivity to perceived stress. The results of this study suggest that a portion of differences in lifestyle behaviors in predictive context of these behaviors can be explained through emotional adjustment personal trait and the differences in the pattern of the preferred response to stressful experiences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - The Effectiveness of Lifestyle Training on Cognitive, Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms of Depressed Individuals
Maedeh Parvin Jalil Babapour Mostafa ZareanDepression is one of the most common mental disorders among men and women, which is associated with cognitive, emotional, behavioral and physiologic symptoms. This disorder is relatively chronic and a significant percentage of people who suffer from this disorder experi MoreDepression is one of the most common mental disorders among men and women, which is associated with cognitive, emotional, behavioral and physiologic symptoms. This disorder is relatively chronic and a significant percentage of people who suffer from this disorder experience frequent recurrence. Research about the impact of lifestyle on both the physical and mental illnesses, particularly chronic illnesses, has been considered in the contemporary age. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of lifestyle training on cognitive, emotional and behavioral symptoms in people who suffer from major depression. In order to this, an experimental and single case study with multiple baselines with three patients with major depressive disorder who were selected by using purposive method was implemented. The sample of study was chosen from people with major depression who refer to the counseling and psychological services centers in Tehran. Visuals inspection, improvement percentage and effect size showed that lifestyle training is clinically efficient on the reduction of cognitive, emotional and behavioral symptoms in people who suffer from depression. Lifestyle training has appropriate efficacy in the reduction of cognitive, emotional and behavioral symptoms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - Requirements of the Role of Dialogue in Strengthening the Family Foundation by Looking at Razavi's Lifestyle (A Qualitative Study)
محمد شریفانی nasrin alavinia tayebeh zareieOne of the most important factors in strengthening the foundation of the family is the dialogue between its members, the realization of which requires the availability of several requirements and the use of religious teachings such as Razavi's way of life. Therefore, th MoreOne of the most important factors in strengthening the foundation of the family is the dialogue between its members, the realization of which requires the availability of several requirements and the use of religious teachings such as Razavi's way of life. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the requirements of the role of dialogue in strengthening the family foundation according to Razavi's lifestyle. The method of qualitative research is based on phenomenological approach and thematic analysis, which were selected from family counselors and university professors through judgmental, theoretical and purposeful sampling with snowball pattern. The study sample was selected according to the theoretical data saturation of 12 people and the information was collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was done with Claizi's (1978) model. After collecting the data, the key concepts and sentences of the interviews were extracted and the main themes were discovered. According to Razavi's biography, these themes include the 4 main themes of preliminaries and conditions, technical and procedural, dimensions of dialogue and consequences. Manuscript profile
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