Thematic comparison of satire in Hafiz poetry and Hind leader’s style

Subject Areas : Research Allegory in Persian Language and Literature

Tahereh  Mohajer Sheykhi ¹ (Ph. D Student of Persian language and literature, Islamic Azad University Sabzevar Branch-Iran)
Seyed Mohammad  Alavi Moghadam ² (Professor of Persian language and literature, Islamic Azad University of Sabzevar Branch-Iran)

Received: 2013-09-02 Accepted : 2013-12-09 Published : 2014-01-21

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Abstract :

Hafiz has lofty position among Iranians. His sweet Language is popular among individuals and groups. Hum our and witty language is among the coordinates of Khaje Hafiz. He lived at a time when the puritanical and hypocrisy and oppression of rulers bothered the delicate heart of the of the poet due to the subtlety of the hypocrites claims and his piety. With his rich and witty language ,Hafiz revealed the disadvantages of the pious hypocrites and court sheikhs and plans to bring about reform and change safavid period, although it is politically more stable compared to Hafiz period, in religious bigotry is similar to that period, full of piety and virtue, pious and sheikhs and claiming muftis and preachers who failed to understand the spiritual meanings of theosophism.Leading poets of the period fight explicitly and directly allusions , arrogance, hypocrisy and dishonesty claims to serve people, arising from that pleasant and sometimes biting hum our that is left in Persian literature relic.