The Comparative Study of Tropes in thePoems of John Donne and Saeb Tabrizi

Subject Areas : شعر

Nasser  Maleki ¹ (Associate Professor, Department of English, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah)
Majid  Farahian ² (Lecturer, Department of English, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Iran.)
Maryam  Navidi ³ (Lecturer, Department of English, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Iran)

Received: 2014-05-09 Accepted : 2014-05-09 Published : 2013-11-01

Keywords: John Donne, جان دان, سبک هندی, صور خیال, اشعار متافیزیک, صائب تبریزی, Figurative language, Indian style, metaphysical poetry, Saeb Tabrizi,

Abstract :

Poems in Indian style are worthy of note due to their rich images, as in terms of word concept they are similar to the English metaphysical poems of the 17th century. Such poems have brevity, delicacy, and are predictable by complex concepts. Hence, having a powerful structure and a recurrent philosophy, they are considered to possess complex stylistic features matched with the mystic secrets of life. This style is the product of the thoughts and feelings of poets with profound scientific and philosophical knowledge; therefore it requires a distinctive audience. The main features of this style are profound philosophical contemplations, vernacularism, an addressing tone through such devices as simile, metaphor, personification, antithesis, and pun, whose manifestations are noticeable in the literary vocations of John Donne and Saeb Tabrizi, that is to say, these two poets hunt the reader’s mind. This article comparatively studies the selected works of John Donne and Saeb Tabrizi for some of the eminent instances of the above stylistic features.

References:

کزازی، میرجلال‌الدین. 1370هـ.ش. زیباشناسی سخن. تهران: نشر مرکز.

لنگرودی، شمس. 1366هـ.ش. سبک هندی و کلیم کاشانی. تهران: آدینه.

معین، محمد. 1364هـ.ش. فرهنگ فارسی. تهران: امیرکبیر.

پورنامداریان، تقی. 1374هـ.ش. سفر در مه. تهران: نشر زمستان.

تبریزی، صائب. 1374هـ.ش. دیوان اشعار. علامه شبلی نعمانی. تهران: نشر نگاه.

شفیعی کدکنی، محمدرضا. 1368هـ.ش. موسیقی شعر. تهران: نشر آگاه.

شمیسا، سیروس. 1387هـ.ش. بیان. تهران: نشر آگاه.

یوسفی، غلامحسین. 1369هـ.ش. چشمه روشن. انتشارات علمی.

 

کتب انگلیسی

Abrams, M.H. 2001. A Glossary of Literary Terms. America: Harcourt Brace Publishers.

Lall, Ramji. 1995. John Donne: An evaluation of His poetry. New Delhi: Surjeet book department.

 

مقالات

ناتل خانلری، پرویز. «یادی از صائب». مجله سخن. شماه 24. صص995- 1001.

فرهمند، محمد. «شعر و منشأ آن در ادبیات جهان». فصلنامه ادبیات تطبیقی. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جیرفت. شماره 14. ص102.