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Open Access Article
1 - The Effect of Relationship Marketing On Customer Retention through Customer Engagement Considering Customer Citizenship Behavior
Reza Pourmohammad morad rezaei dizgahIn these years due to intense competition companies have forced to use tools and methods for enhancing their customer retention. There effective and common strategies for improving this issue. One of these significant and important strat MoreIn these years due to intense competition companies have forced to use tools and methods for enhancing their customer retention. There effective and common strategies for improving this issue. One of these significant and important strategies is relationship marketing. This research accomplished in order to investigate the effect of relationship marketing on customer retention through customer engagement considering customer citizenship behavior within broiler manufacturers in province of guilan (north of Iran) . This is descriptive survey research based on data collecting. Statistical population were selected among consumers of broiler industry’s products by non-probability sampling method. Data collecting tool were questionnaire and sample size were 150. For testing reliability cronbach’s alpha test was used. For analyzing dates used Amos Graphic and SPSS. Results showed that trust and conflict handling as relation marketing elements have positive and significant effect on customer retention through customer engagement , and also results showed that customer citizenship behavior has no significant effect on relationship of customer engagement and customer retention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Identifying and prioritizing success factors in E-CRM using OPA (Case study: Parsian Insurance)
Mahnaz Zarei Mahbubeh ShojayiNowadays organizations are extensively looking for ways to interact and make effective contact with customers. Internet technology (IT) make able organizations to attract new customers. it traces both customers’ online behavior and performance, besides, making communica MoreNowadays organizations are extensively looking for ways to interact and make effective contact with customers. Internet technology (IT) make able organizations to attract new customers. it traces both customers’ online behavior and performance, besides, making communications, products, services, and prices unique. The present study is aimed to identify and prioritize the success factors in electronic customer relationship management (E-CRM) through the use of the Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA) in the central branch of Parsian Insurance Company. At first, the identified factors from related studies are validated by using the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM). In the following, the final rank and weight of each factor are calculated by means of OPA. According to the obtained results “existence of appropriate technical, communication infrastructures”, “allocation of needed financial resources”, and “support, commitment, and learning of top and senior managers” are determined as the most substantial factors in E-CRM success. In contrast, "capable of integration with other systems", "learning culture", and "existence of complaint system" are recognized as the least important E-CRM factors in the Persian insurance enterprise. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The relationship between social capital, knowledge sharing and organizational performance
Zabihallah Khani Masoum Abadi Motahareh ZohaliPurpose: One of the most important issues in companies listed on the Stock Exchange is always improving and enhancing the performance and increasing the productivity of employees and the organization. This research aims to investigate the increase of effectiveness and e MorePurpose: One of the most important issues in companies listed on the Stock Exchange is always improving and enhancing the performance and increasing the productivity of employees and the organization. This research aims to investigate the increase of effectiveness and efficiency through producing, sharing, and transferring knowledge among employees. Methodology: The statistical population of the research is employees of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. A simple random sampling method was used to calculate the sample size. For data collection, the field research method and data collection tool was a standard questionnaire according to Terry Kim et al (2013). This research is descriptive in terms of its purpose. In this research, to investigate the research model, the structural equation method was used with SmartPLS 3, and then the path coefficients and their significance were analyzed. Findings: The research results showed that structural, relational and structural social capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing. Also, structural, relational and cognitive social capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing, and knowledge sharing also has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance. Originality: The development and expansion of knowledge in the organization requires attention to social capital. Dimensions of social capital, including structural and relational capital, are effective in increasing productivity and organizational performance by affecting knowledge sharing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Meta-analysis of customer communication relationships with the satisfaction of users of sports facilities
kazem mehri mehrdad Rahimain alireza taherpourNowadays, in order to stay competitive and survive, organizations must have a correct and accurate knowledge of their external environment, especially customers, who are the main pillar of the external environment, in order to understand their needs and wants. customers MoreNowadays, in order to stay competitive and survive, organizations must have a correct and accurate knowledge of their external environment, especially customers, who are the main pillar of the external environment, in order to understand their needs and wants. customers in order to provide better service and bring more satisfaction and In the end, they take a step towards long-term preservation. This need has caused a change in the approach of organizations and new concepts in the field of customer management and marketing have been introduced by passing the traditional form. The gradual entry of our country into the world trade arena, the advancement of the privatization policy, the increase of customers and the subsequent increase of their expectations and expectations have increased the competition in such a way that the survival of organizations depends on the creation and increase of advantages. It will be competitive. The aim of this research was to investigate the meta-analysis of customer relations with the satisfaction of users of sports facilities, in order to reach this goal and complete the subject literature and theoretical foundations, related information from the field method and the library method such as reading books, articles, magazines, and research projects. Hashi and Internet information banks were collected. The statistical population included all the researches reported in the field of investigating the relationship with the customer and the satisfaction of the users of sports facilities from 1390 to 1402. From among the statistical population, 20 studies that met the criteria for entering the meta-analysis were selected as research samples through the census method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The semantics of "denial" in the Qur'an based on cohabitation relationships (case study: words derived from the root nekr)
karam siyavoshi erfan gholamiThe semantic approach to the text and the analysis of its lexical meanings is one of the ways to achieve an accurate understanding and to reach the speaker's main intention. In this regard, the present article focuses on the semantics of "Enkar"(based on words derived f MoreThe semantic approach to the text and the analysis of its lexical meanings is one of the ways to achieve an accurate understanding and to reach the speaker's main intention. In this regard, the present article focuses on the semantics of "Enkar"(based on words derived from the root "Nakara"). The aim of this study is to explore the various dimensions of the concept of "Enkar" in the Quran based on co-occurring words, which has been organized using a descriptive-analytical method. So far, no research has been conducted with a progressive approach to this discussion. The results show that the subject of "Enkar" (material Nakara) is mentioned in numerous verses of the Quran, and considering the context, it includes more verses. The main concept of denial, according to material "Enkar", is refusal and rejection due to lack of knowledge, ignorance, and ambiguity. This original meaning is also confirmed through the co-occurrence of conflicting counterparts of the word "Enkar", and in the light of intensified co-occurrences, the comprehensive concept and semantic dimensions of "Enkar" become more evident. It is also inferred from complementary co-occurrences that the "Enkar" of the opponents of the divine message is heartfelt and profound, and the divine verses are being denied. Keywords: Enkar, Nakara, lack of recognition, Co-occurrence Relations, Intensified Relation, Contradictory Relation, Complementary Relation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Providing a model for the market of selling new goods by one-to-one marketing method
AFSANEH ZAMANI MOGHADAMThe purpose of this study is to provide a model for the market for the sale of new goods using the one-to-one marketing method. Since in applied research, the main goal is not only scientific discovery, but also to test and study the application of knowledge, so the met MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model for the market for the sale of new goods using the one-to-one marketing method. Since in applied research, the main goal is not only scientific discovery, but also to test and study the application of knowledge, so the method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and has been done by exploratory method. The data collection method is mixed (quantitative and qualitative) and the data collection tool is interviews with experts by conducting specialized interviews in Delphi method and a questionnaire. Therefore, 375 people from the market of selling new goods by one-to-one marketing method (in the quantitative section) and 17 experts and specialists in this field (in the qualitative section) participated in this research. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS 16 and Smart PLS software. After conducting research, the results showed that: systematicity, technology orientation, design orientation, market orientation, resource use, the basis of efforts for new goods, conceptualization of new goods, and finally new product management; Under the heading of market components of selling new goods by one-to-one marketing method; Approved. Model fit tests showed the validity of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Developing and validating a marketing model for private higher education institutions: an integrated study
Roya Babaee Kasmaee Mohammd Ali NadiBackground: Due to major changes in policy and the state of higher education around the world, such as increasing diversity and growth of heterogeneous products of higher education, enhance the competitiveness of this industry, changes in geographical and social conditi MoreBackground: Due to major changes in policy and the state of higher education around the world, such as increasing diversity and growth of heterogeneous products of higher education, enhance the competitiveness of this industry, changes in geographical and social conditions of students according to the new challenges of higher education, has pushed the entity in charge of science towards marketing has changed. Objective: Investigating the models and marketing strategies of higher education institutions of selected countries, to provide a model for higher education in the country (Case study: Islamic Azad University) Methods: Qualitative research method, Thematic Analysis, was gathered from 59 scientific articles from higher education institutions websites in the field of marketing. The quantitative research environment of the study was 3493 person and a sample of 346 teachers working at Azad University branches in five country clusters were determined. Data were collected from 145 balls questionnaire developed by the researchers based on the content network quality and to confirm the model of confirmatory factor analysis using LISREL software was used. Findings: The findings of the qualitative study, suggests that the Higher education marketing has 2 main themes, 9 sub-theme and 39 organizing theme and the confirmatory factor analysis of first and second part of the study has discussed the relationship between marketing concept of higher education and its components. Conclusion: Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed that each main theme of marketing higher education has a meaningful relationship with its sub-themes and subscales. It means “Creating and Providing a Value to Customers” main theme has a meaningful relationship with its 7 sub-themes and its subscales and also “Customer Relationship Satisfaction” main theme has a meaningful relationship with its 2 sub-theme and its subscales. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Provide Customer Relationship Management Model for Social Media-Based Businesses
Hossein Daneshmehr reza radfar Kambiz Heidarzadeh HanzaeeBackground: By passing the traditional economy and intensifying competition in the new dimensions, the customer has become the core of all activities of the organization. In addition, customer relationship management is an effective factor in increasing the competitiven MoreBackground: By passing the traditional economy and intensifying competition in the new dimensions, the customer has become the core of all activities of the organization. In addition, customer relationship management is an effective factor in increasing the competitiveness of companies, so that by creating better and more effective relationships with customers, companies can compete with other competitors. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a customer relationship management model for social media based businesses. The research method of this research is qualitative and quantitative (exploratory). Methods: First, a conceptual model of the research was developed using the qualitative approach and also using semi-structured interviews with the experts and the data theory of the foundation. In the method of analyzing qualitative data, an open source coding method, the production of basic concepts, and the production of major axial categories have been used. After this stage, the researcher evaluates the validity of the conceptual model of the research in order to test the developed model using quantitative research methods, structural equations. The statistical population is distributed among the few managers and experts of social media based businesses that 607 of them were selected as sample and reliability and reliability questionnaires were distributed among them and the data obtained using The LaserLear software was analyzed. Findings: The findings from the quantitative section showed that 53% of customer relationship management variance, 53% customer knowledge management, 28% specialization, 33% pricing, 36% dynamic retention, 28% organizational knowledge management, 29% multimedia and 56% customer relationship performance variance are explained by the variables of the research model. Conclusion: The fitting indices obtained for the tested model showed that the RMSEA index had an acceptable level of 0.69 in the model, and the other fitness indexes such as CFI, GFI, NFI, and AGFI were respectively 0.97, 0.93, 0.94 and 0.91 are all at the appropriate level, and these qualitative fit attributes indicate that the data of this research is appropriate to the structure of the model of this model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Determine the Causal Relationships of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Dimensions in order to Industrial Development by Using ISM
abdolhossein shokri Houshang Taghizadeh Majid BagherzadehkhajehToday, policy makers have started to study the required competency of a system which supports entrepreneurship with high growth. An emerging approach has focused on entrepreneurship ecosystems. Accordingly, the current research aims to determine the causal relationships MoreToday, policy makers have started to study the required competency of a system which supports entrepreneurship with high growth. An emerging approach has focused on entrepreneurship ecosystems. Accordingly, the current research aims to determine the causal relationships of the entrepreneurship ecosystem dimensions in order industrial development by using ISM. The research method is descriptive and the sample was gathered by targeted sampling method. Furthermore, 143 ones and 15 experts were selected for confirmed section and Structural-Interpretative Modeling (ISM) section respectively. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Its validity and reliability was confirmed; then it was distributed among the members of the statistical sample. In order to analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis and Structural-Interpretive Modeling was applied. The results show that accessible markets such as the domestic market and the international market are placed in the first level; moreover, the foundations and basis of entrepreneurship ecosystems such as budget and finance, universities as catalysts, intellectual capital and labor, education and cultural support should be enhanced for gaining access to these markets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Identifying effective strategic factors in the field of sales performance and the role of social media marketing with a future research approach
farid gharavi Hosein Vazifehdust Karimkarim HamdiThe purpose of this study is to identify the strategic factors affecting sales performance and the role of social media marketing with a future research approch. Social media is transforming the classic dynamics of business and fostering a two-way communication between MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify the strategic factors affecting sales performance and the role of social media marketing with a future research approch. Social media is transforming the classic dynamics of business and fostering a two-way communication between companies and their customers by creating a platform for dialogue, exchange and collaboration. The statistical population of this research was experts familiar with the subject, which included professors, managers and experts of companies. The sampling of the present study was a purposive judgmental sampling according to the interpretive structural modeling approach. 10 experts answered the questions. The reliability of the measuring instrument was confirmed in terms of absolute agreement and in terms of compatibility. The results of Mick Mac analysis showed that eight factors related to sales performance are divided into three categories of influencers, dependent and autonomous, according to social media in terms of permeability and dependence. Factors of sales performance, sales behavior, use of social media and competitive information collection in relation to the research topic are more effective and in contrast to other factors such as media type and goal-oriented education and attitude to media utility have the most impact and Are the least affected. The research findings also showed that in terms of futures research and identification of strategic variables, the variable of customer relationship technology is the most strategic research variable that affects sales performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Assessment and Presentation of a Proper Paradigm to Identify, Measure, and Control Financial Risks in Financial and Credit Institutions (Case Study of Mellat Bank)
M. Taghavi M. Khodaei ValahzaghardFinancial and credit institutions are threatened by different types of risks. The main objective in thisresearch is to assess and present a proper paradigm to identify, measure, and control financial risks infinancial and credit institutions. The method of research acco MoreFinancial and credit institutions are threatened by different types of risks. The main objective in thisresearch is to assess and present a proper paradigm to identify, measure, and control financial risks infinancial and credit institutions. The method of research according is applied upon implementation andcorrelation methods, and ex-post facto is accomplished in Bank Mellat. Sampling is intentional, andthe sample volume was determined by the researcher. Required data for this research were collecteddaily from 39 regional offices of Mellat Bank between 2005 and 2007. Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) and Linear Structural Relationships (LISREL) were used to analyze the research data. Thisstudy shows that the impact of loans and investment on liquidity risk, the impact of assets and foreigncurrency debts on foreign currency risk, and the impact of interest sensitive assets and debts volatilityvariant on interest risks are meaningful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Electronic literacy and its relationship with future commercial activities in the small and medium enterprise (SME)
Ali Jalili Majarshin Abbas Toloei EshlaghyThe appearance of new technologies and its penetration on various aspects of human life brings as well as their effects on its future, is bring on award for people that effective on whole dimensions of future people life and twenty firs century. Hence careers are need t MoreThe appearance of new technologies and its penetration on various aspects of human life brings as well as their effects on its future, is bring on award for people that effective on whole dimensions of future people life and twenty firs century. Hence careers are need to literacy, knowledge, new skills such as ability to work with computer so that educations, Culture and new thinking are requirement for the entrance to this area.Then E-literacy is known as Read, write and ability to information understanding from Electronic media such it is a critical requirement for activity in all areas particularly in trading.This study is descriptive as well as practical from goal point of view, so that it present specialists and management insight in order to increase business activity based on information and relationship technology skills.Questionnaire and archive information were used for data gathering. The question of questionnaire based on existence variables in conceptual model of research in ICDL world Foundation models, were prepared and that used and for analysis of data were used whereas the single variable test was applied. The results explored that the specialist and managements insight seven ICDL skills as well as English language skill have significance relationships with commercial activities in small and medium companies so that their predominant relationship are as follow: widespread page presentation based computer, word processing, applicable concept of computer, familiar with and usage of databank, familiar with internet, employment of English language in computer applicability, basic conception of hardware, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Technology Development Bases: Government , University and Industry
مصطفی Shokri ناصر HamidiAlthough Technological Gap between underdevelopment and development countries have studied and evaluated world-wide for many years, but hasn’t found any&nbs MoreAlthough Technological Gap between underdevelopment and development countries have studied and evaluated world-wide for many years, but hasn’t found any proper plan. This essay reviews the cases of technology gap with macro view. Accourding researchs, most countries have achived substantial industrial development through adopting proper technology policies , leading their development forces towards the same direction. The Asian golden countries achived suitable technology development with this plan in short-term. We reviews development bases and role of them in technology development . Then illstrate interaction between university and industry. The interaction between Government, University and Industry models in some countries used to confirm the our claim. Finally , Interaction between development bases and causes of weakness in Iran studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The evaluation of relationship between customer value and customer relationship management performance
K. Heidarzadeh A. Zendehdel Ali Hossin SoltaniCurrent studies (2004) show a potential challenge between customer management relationship(CRM) and customer value in achieving superior performance. In fact one of the main obstacles inassessing the performance of CRM is not knowing "factors which create superior custo MoreCurrent studies (2004) show a potential challenge between customer management relationship(CRM) and customer value in achieving superior performance. In fact one of the main obstacles inassessing the performance of CRM is not knowing "factors which create superior customer valueand process of offering this value to customers." The focus of this study is on "the effects ofdimensions of customer value on tangible and intangible functions of CRM on Modeiran Company(the exclusive representative of LG monitors.)"The information of statistical society, the buyers of the products of this company, on the first halfof the year 1384 was studied on the basis of available data. Moreover, using a questionnaire,customer information was gathered.The main variables include: performance value, social value, emotional value, perceivedsacrifices, loyalty to brand, customer satisfaction, and the performance of CRM. The type of presentstudy is correlational investigation with applied and sectional nature.According to the results, "perceived sacrifices" do not have a direct and negative (reversed)relationship with variables of the performance of CRM on the basis of customer behavior, customersatisfaction and customer loyalty. In other words, the increase of material and immaterial losses,due to buying LG monitors did not lead to decrease of loyalty or satisfaction, which is the result ofthe quality of the services and products. This study has revealed a direct and positive relationshipbetween emotional and social values with the performance of CRM on the basis of customerbehavior. This shows the popularity of LG monitors in Iran's market and customers' satisfaction ofthis product. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Modeling Cause and Effect Relationships of Strategy Map Using DEMATEL Technique
Javad Jasbi Farshid MohamadnejadThe Balanced Scorecard is widely adopted performance management framework firstintroduced in the early 1990s. More recently it has been proposed as the basic for a strategicmanagement system. Strategy mapping is the most important task in building a BalancedScorecard sy MoreThe Balanced Scorecard is widely adopted performance management framework firstintroduced in the early 1990s. More recently it has been proposed as the basic for a strategicmanagement system. Strategy mapping is the most important task in building a BalancedScorecard system. Strategy mapping is the process for visually making cause and effectrelationships between all possible strategic objectives in an organization. The process forbuilding and constructing a strategy map is a human centric activity which could be consideredas the combination and integration of all knowledge and preferences of the managerial boards.From the view point of strategic decision making in an organization, the process for building astrategy map, could be viewed in a general body of a unified group decision making context. Ifwe see the strategy map, as a structural modeling framework for making the cause and effectrelationships among the strategic objectives, it is possible to deploy Decision Making Trial andEvaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) as a framework for structural modeling approach subject tothe problem. The DEMATEL method gathers collective knowledge to capture the causalrelationships between strategic criteria. The model is especially practical and useful forvisualizing the structure of complicated causal relationships with matrices or digraphs. In thisprocess, the integrated structure can be offered for the macro level balanced scorecard and inaddition to the mathematic modeling of cause and effect relationships, a decision supportsystem could be presented in the execution frame that may increase the efficiency of thebalanced scorecard management system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Modeling Cause and Effect Relationships of Strategy Map Using DEMATEL Technique
Javad Jasbi Farshid MohamadnejadThe Balanced Scorecard is widely adopted performance management framework firstintroduced in the early 1990s. More recently it has been proposed as the basic for a strategicmanagement system. Strategy mapping is the most important task in building a BalancedScorecard sy MoreThe Balanced Scorecard is widely adopted performance management framework firstintroduced in the early 1990s. More recently it has been proposed as the basic for a strategicmanagement system. Strategy mapping is the most important task in building a BalancedScorecard system. Strategy mapping is the process for visually making cause and effectrelationships between all possible strategic objectives in an organization. The process forbuilding and constructing a strategy map is a human centric activity which could be consideredas the combination and integration of all knowledge and preferences of the managerial boards.From the view point of strategic decision making in an organization, the process for building astrategy map, could be viewed in a general body of a unified group decision making context. Ifwe see the strategy map, as a structural modeling framework for making the cause and effectrelationships among the strategic objectives, it is possible to deploy Decision Making Trial andEvaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) as a framework for structural modeling approach subject tothe problem. The DEMATEL method gathers collective knowledge to capture the causalrelationships between strategic criteria. The model is especially practical and useful forvisualizing the structure of complicated causal relationships with matrices or digraphs. In thisprocess, the integrated structure can be offered for the macro level balanced scorecard and inaddition to the mathematic modeling of cause and effect relationships, a decision supportsystem could be presented in the execution frame that may increase the efficiency of thebalanced scorecard management system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Study of Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Job Involvement in Future Management
Seyed Mahdi Moafi Madani Vali TeymourzadehEmotional intelligence can be considered as the ability to understand and control theemotions in order to help the intellectual, decision making and communicational activities. Themain purpose of this study is investigating the relation between emotional intelligence an MoreEmotional intelligence can be considered as the ability to understand and control theemotions in order to help the intellectual, decision making and communicational activities. Themain purpose of this study is investigating the relation between emotional intelligence and jobinvolvement among the staff of Islamic Azad University of Zanjan Province. For thispurpose230 employees were randomly selected and tested. The measuring instrument is 2questionnaires: Emotional intelligence questionnaire of Goleman (1998) andjob involvementquestionnaire of Kanongo (1982). Analyses with the help of software SPSS software showedthat there is a meaningful correlation between variable of emotional intelligence and jobinvolvement and based on components of emotional intelligence (self-awareness, selfmanagement,social awareness and organizing relations) we canoffer a model to predict the jobinvolvement variable. Also the working environment meaningfully intervenes in relations ofindependent variables of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and organizing therelations with the dependent variable of job involvement, and makes them changed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Export Market Orientation as a strategy of international organization’s success with inter organizational relationship approach
Mahsa Sadat Marashi Abdolrahim RahimiThis study is about Export Market Orientation as key of international organization’s success with inter organizational relationship approach. Inter organizational relationships can help companies to use their maximum strengths to appear better products, services MoreThis study is about Export Market Orientation as key of international organization’s success with inter organizational relationship approach. Inter organizational relationships can help companies to use their maximum strengths to appear better products, services and new ideas. Success of active companies depends on the organization’s strategic orientation and this success is related to market-orientation. In this research, we try to express the impact of interorganizational relationships on export market orientation and export performance. Statistical data of the research are collected by questionnaire which distributed among the export managers and experts in macaroni exporter Companies in Iran. The techniques of confirmatory factor analysis and the technique of structural equations modelling are used. Results show that inter organizational relationships have a positive effect on export market orientation and export performance. Inter-organizational relationships are motive forces for market oriented behavior in organization. Organization must concentrate on these relations to improve their performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Study and Effectiveness of Marketing Mix (Service) on Customer Relationship Management (Especial Ref. to Insurance Industry )
V. R. MirabiInsurance industry is one of the most valuable industry in every society that causes development'scountry. Today in all developed country insurance plays an important role in development of countries, because they believe that insurance plays an important role in all pa MoreInsurance industry is one of the most valuable industry in every society that causes development'scountry. Today in all developed country insurance plays an important role in development of countries, because they believe that insurance plays an important role in all part of economy and bycompensation damages of doing economic and developed activities of society increase investmentmotivation. In other word, Insurance industry as a collection of economic agencies consider cost andbenefit and in optimum point should prepare the best services by the least of cost that it leads to fastermovement of country development . One of the characteristic of insurance companies is being it's vitalrole in financial matters that makes dynamic movements or changes in growing and developing capitalmarket , beside in they prepare security in all economic activities via corporation and using financialsources . In spite of fundamental and important role of Insurance industry in financial market , activeentities in this markets don't have cohesiveness and integration and they manage process traditionallythat causes effects on other economic parts. Insurance industry partnership in capital market in Iran incomparison of other developing and developed country shows that it can increased between 30% -100% . We can use marketing techniques to improve Insurance industry in Iran by considerationpotential capabilities in Insurance industry in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The Relationships between Tughā Timurs and Sarbidārāns According to Numismatics Data
Nasrin Mirakhorloo Mahboobeh SharafiThe process of coinage system is considered as an important part of bureaucracy in local government of Tughā Timurs (737-812 A.H) who governed some regions of Khorasan after the death of Abu Saeed Ilkhanid in 736 A.H. This monetary system was based on metal coin which p MoreThe process of coinage system is considered as an important part of bureaucracy in local government of Tughā Timurs (737-812 A.H) who governed some regions of Khorasan after the death of Abu Saeed Ilkhanid in 736 A.H. This monetary system was based on metal coin which provides some comprehensive information about territory governed by governors, regional slogans, competitions and their relations. Using a historical method based on an analytic - descriptive approach and historical sources especially the available coins, the present study tries to answer the following question: how were the relationships between Tughā Timurs and Sarbidārāns and what were the factors which influenced those relationships? The findings based on coins about the kind of relations between Tughā Timurs and Sarbedarans indicate that given the establishment of Sarbedaran`s government and their political life, the Mongol identity of Tugha Timur had not been noticed by Sarbidārān`s governors and then in the time of battle between Tughā Timur and sarbidārān it was recognized and a coin with his name was minted. The main reason of this case was political circumstances of society in those days especially the threats of Kurt dynasty. So, as a result Sarbidārāns used the policy of interaction with Tughā Timur in order to develop their territory and maintain security in borders, but after the death of Tugha Timur, Sarbidārāns tried to gain independence and develop Shiite doctrines. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Disputes Between 0anābala/ 0anbalites and Imāmīya Shī#a in Siljuks era
علی محمدیWhereas most Islamic sects throughout history had conflicts anddisputes with each other, these discords were most significant amongShī#a and Sunnī. Baghdād as the Capital of #Abbāsīd Caliphate was therallying point for Shi’as and Hanbalites -as a radical Sunni bra MoreWhereas most Islamic sects throughout history had conflicts anddisputes with each other, these discords were most significant amongShī#a and Sunnī. Baghdād as the Capital of #Abbāsīd Caliphate was therallying point for Shi’as and Hanbalites -as a radical Sunni branch-aswell. After the collapse of Buyid Dynasty during which Shī#aspromoted in Baghdād, Sunni Siljuks came to power. 0anbalites withlong held enmity toward Shī#as grasped the opportunity and pushedthem into a corner and disputes peaked. In present paper ups anddowns of disputes between these two sects in Baghdad in SiljuksDynasty has been addressed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Conflict of Interest in the Imperial Bank and Its Effects on the Iranian Economy
Khashayar Seyed ShokriThe Imperial Bank of Persia was the most important foreign financial institution in Qajar era of Iran, which was established in 1306 AH (1889) by granting concession by Naser al-Din Shah and was active in Iran for a total of 60 years (total time of concession), so MoreThe Imperial Bank of Persia was the most important foreign financial institution in Qajar era of Iran, which was established in 1306 AH (1889) by granting concession by Naser al-Din Shah and was active in Iran for a total of 60 years (total time of concession), so that it can be named as one of the best examples of foreign direct investment during the colonial era in Iran. However the bank was facing serious conflict of interest issues, as it was the most important commercial bank in Iran, it had the exclusive right to print banknotes, the Iranian government was one of its most important customers, it had to answer to its non-Iranian shareholders, and the British authorities had certain political expectations from it. The main subject of this paper is to study the bank's policies facing these conflict of interests in order to better understand an important part of the financial history of the Qajar era, and the attempts has been made to do the research in historical way and by using descriptive-analytical method and with reference to the available sources and references. This study seeks to answer the question of whether the bank was able to perform its various tasks efficiently. The paper concludes that the bank was neither significantly profitable for its shareholders, nor did perform its' functions as a state-owned bank properly, and nor did its' duties in realizing the British government's colonial goals Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Factors Affecting Divergence of Anatolian Sufi Turkomans from the Ottomans
Mahdi Jamalifar Mahdi Ebadigreat convergence of the Ottomans due to their presence and role in the Ottoman Empire's establishment and evolution and its rise as a powerful state, notwithstanding the divergent nature of their life. Therefore, the nomadic and semi-nomadic Turkomans of Anatolia, foll Moregreat convergence of the Ottomans due to their presence and role in the Ottoman Empire's establishment and evolution and its rise as a powerful state, notwithstanding the divergent nature of their life. Therefore, the nomadic and semi-nomadic Turkomans of Anatolia, followers of popular Sufism led by the Sufi dervishes, had agreeable relations with the first Ottoman sultans. Gradually, historical developments changed this trend. The Ottomans conquered Constantinople in the second half of the ninth century AH and moved their capital to it. Following this conquest, the Ottoman bureaucracy underwent a new stage of evolution and development. Moreover, the Ottomans' policies towards the Turkomans, the Ottoman state's former founders, changed radically. This was while a large population of Turkomans emphasized the nomadic ways and traditions of life. According to this study, Ottoman bureaucracy's development in the post-conquest period of Istanbul, headed by the three institutions of Timar, Devshirme, and School, presented a crucial role in isolating the Turkomans. Besides, Ottoman centralism policy in the face of the nomadic and semi-nomadic Turkomans and the humiliation of these groups by the Ottoman society's elites reinforced the Sufi Turkmens' divergence from the Ottomans and caused their convergence of the Safavids Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Crisis of Legitimacy in Salim I Sultanate and its Association with the Battle of Chaldiran
مهدی عبادیSince the early10th/16th century, religion developed into an effective factor in the relationshipbetween the Safavid and Ottomans. Although the effect of the political and religious changes in Iran and establishment of the Shiite as official religion was influential; th MoreSince the early10th/16th century, religion developed into an effective factor in the relationshipbetween the Safavid and Ottomans. Although the effect of the political and religious changes in Iran and establishment of the Shiite as official religion was influential; the internal developments within the Ottoman State had an important impact on the relationship between two governments. In fact, at the end of Bayizid II reign(918-926/1512-1520), the competition among the Ottoman princes to obtain the throne, influenced the process of developments in such a way that the Ottomans decided to use religion in their relationship with the newly established Safavid state. Salim I who had a little chance to get the throne, tried to prevail the power and so his father had to relinquish the throne. After seizure of power by Salim I, in addition to this process which involved him into a crisis of legitimacy, massacre of all the male members of the Ottoman dynasty, made the situation worse. Hence, aiming to resolve the crisis, Salim I took an offensivereligious policy against Shiites and Shah Isma’il. However, Shah Isma’il avoiding from military confrontation, Salim raided to the Safavid realm that led to the battle of Chaldiran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The Commercial Relations between Egypt and Venice in the Borji Mamluk Era
ahmadreza motevalliThe present paper focuses on the vicissitudes in commercial relations between Egypt and Venice in Borji Mamluk (784- 923 H.) that caused by internal and external factors. The most important forces were the attack of Timur to Syria and the fall of Constantinople by ottom MoreThe present paper focuses on the vicissitudes in commercial relations between Egypt and Venice in Borji Mamluk (784- 923 H.) that caused by internal and external factors. The most important forces were the attack of Timur to Syria and the fall of Constantinople by ottomans. Both factors resulted in the unsafety of all connecting roads and so the trading through Red Sea boomed and also the business between Egypt and Venice was improved. In contrary, sometime certain meddling of some kings and princes in trading and hoarding of goods as well as frauds and swooning which coincided with pirates’ attacks caused drastic falls in above mentioned relation between Venice and Egypt. In certain periods new discoveries by Portuguese in some routes between Europe and Asia brought them a profitable trade of spices and other Asian products which in turn caused tangible losses for Venice and Egypt. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Scattering of quantum hydromagnetic waves in a semiconductor plasma
Zeynab Kiamehr Zohreh Kiamehr -
Open Access Article
27 - Classical information theoretic view of physical measurements and generalized uncertainty relations
Yoshimasa Kurihara -
Open Access Article
28 - Dispersion characteristics of plasma-filled cylindrical waveguide
Sh. M. Khalil N. M. Mousa -
Open Access Article
29 - Theoretical analysis of a thermal plasma-loaded relativistic traveling wave tube having corrugated slow wave structure with solid electron beam
Zahra Javadi Shahrooz Saviz -
Open Access Article
30 - Dispersion relation and growth rate in thermal plasma-loaded traveling wave tube with corrugated waveguide hollow electron beam
Samina Dehghanizadeh Shahrooz Saviz -
Open Access Article
31 - A frequency-based parameter for rapid estimation of magnitude
Sanam Atefi Reza Heidari Noorbakhsh Mirzaei Hamid Reza Siahkoohi -
Open Access Article
32 - The analysis of manager personality traits condition from Islam perspective in state organizations separately the tasks of governance
مسعود احمدیBackground and Purpose: Main purpose was the analysis of manager personality traits condition from Islam perspective in state organizations separately the tasks of governance in Mazandaran administrations. Research Methodology: This study was descriptive and survey and MoreBackground and Purpose: Main purpose was the analysis of manager personality traits condition from Islam perspective in state organizations separately the tasks of governance in Mazandaran administrations. Research Methodology: This study was descriptive and survey and in terms of goal was practical. To fulfill the purpose of this study,310staff were selected from among a total number of 586 population based on stratified random sampling. They were experts in Mazandaran state organizations who were divided into four categories based on the type of governance duties, consisting(educational-cultural,economic,commercial,financial,social-political, constructional,manufacturing,industrial).The data collection tool was self made questionnaire(=%98). The data analysis method was descriptive and inferential statistics conducted by SPSS.Results: Results showed that manager personality traits condition was significantly moderate. It was significantly moderate based on the type of governance duties, in educational-cultural,economic,commercial,financial organizations.However this condition was not significantly in social-political,constructional,manufacturing, industrial organizations. Conclusion: According to the research findings, it was found that manager personality traits condition from Islam perspective was significantly moderate and the executive top authorities regarding appointments need to pay attention to manager personality traits to obtain management job in framework of professional and scientific criterias for improvement of deposal and appointment of executive management in form of a codified plan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The use of organizational capabilities to increase customer value (case study: marketing managers and experts of Sepah bank)
Hosein Vazifehdoust Maryam AbdoliThe importance of the customer's role in the management of a firm has been increasing for the last twenty years. A firm's organizational capabilities, both internally and externally oriented, are essential for increasing customer value creation .Accordingly, the MoreThe importance of the customer's role in the management of a firm has been increasing for the last twenty years. A firm's organizational capabilities, both internally and externally oriented, are essential for increasing customer value creation .Accordingly, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational capabilities (knowledge management, market orientation and customer relationship management) to create value for customers in the banking industry. This study used a descriptive-survey research design based on the correlation method. The selected populations were managers and marketing experts of Sepah Bank branches in Tabriz city and customer information was collected by using researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of all variables are accepted. To test the model, the least squares method and PLS-Graph software were used. The results showed that knowledge management has positive impact on marketing; customer relationship management as well as market orientation, customer relationship management and knowledge management have positive impact on customer value creation. Based on research results it can be concluded that addressing this era of knowledge-based marketing is a necessity and using it is considered as one of the main competitive advantages of businesses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - News Stream Management In public relations government agencies
afshin mohammadi Afsaneh Mozaffari Zahra Kharazi AzarReview : Today, the importance of the media, including public relations, as an organizational media in shaping and guiding public opinion and the flow of political, social, economic events ... is not about anyone, perhaps until recently, the pivotal role played by publ MoreReview : Today, the importance of the media, including public relations, as an organizational media in shaping and guiding public opinion and the flow of political, social, economic events ... is not about anyone, perhaps until recently, the pivotal role played by public relations. It was merely informing of objective and real events. But at present, public relations can become the "media organization" of the navigator and streamer in the community by creating conditions for a passive administrative apparatus. The purpose of this research is to investigate the flow of public relations news in society with the variables such as the transformation of public relations into a media organization, changes in technological developments, the use of expert manpower and the use of journalistic formats. The research is carried out using a survey method. The tool used is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the public relations ministries and organizations based in Tehran is 600, and the sample size is 200. The results of the research show that public relations can play a more active role in streamlining the news with the technological changes that have been made, the formation of public relations with media organizations and the use of journalistic formats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The desirable pattern and organizational structure of public universities PR (public relations managers point of view)
mahdokht boroujerdi alavi lila zarinkafsh Afsaneh MozaffariAbstract This research has been conducted with the aim of understanding the existing and desirable structure of public relations structures in public universities. The statistical society of this research has been formed by director of public relations managers at in pu MoreAbstract This research has been conducted with the aim of understanding the existing and desirable structure of public relations structures in public universities. The statistical society of this research has been formed by director of public relations managers at in public universities. This research is carried out in a general method and the statistical society consists of 127 public relations officials of universities and higher education which, 108 people have completed the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of questions on the current srate of the organizational structure of "what isit" and a general question of the desirable situation "what it should be" and for analyzing the data, descriptive statistics tables were adopted and the following results were obtained: After reviewing the profile of the pertiupants, the findings related to the assessment of the organizational structure of the public relations at public universities and higher education institutions were studied. In this study, the largest organizational structure is "office" and the smallest organizational structure are "the general administration" and "management". A signhcant numver of public relations officials work under direct supervision of the head of the university in which this has a major impact on the independence of public relations. It is worth mentioning that the title of post at universities and higher education institutions is a function of organizational structure and participation in various universities showing some confusion and uncertainty in the implementation of public relations responsibilities in universities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Political Climate of Iranian Cinema from 1991 to 2001; Spoken Discourse Analysis of the Movie “the Dead Wave”
Muhammad Hassan Hashim Khanlou Hassan BashirThis article is conducted by leveraging Fairclough’s framework for Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze the representation of Iran’s political context from 1991 to 2001 in the movie, The Dead Wave (2001) written and directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia. The crite MoreThis article is conducted by leveraging Fairclough’s framework for Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze the representation of Iran’s political context from 1991 to 2001 in the movie, The Dead Wave (2001) written and directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia. The criteria for choosing this particular movie was its wealth in representing Iran’s political, social and ideological conditions. After reviewing the present wings and political groups at the years leading to the time of production of this text, this research will attempt to determine the movie’s position towards their competing discourses. Disregarding some aspects of the movie in the analysis process (such as images, music and tones of dialogues) due to practical limitations, after extracting discourse types (and their interpretation of situational and intertextual contexts) from the dialogues of the characters of the Dead Wave and their actions in the story and then explanations of these discourse types in respect of power relations in the time of production of the text, It has been claimed that this movie by reminding the history of involvement of the US government in Iran-Iraq war and especially shooting down the Iranian passenger aircraft of flight 655, with criticizing the performance of the then-current administration in foreign affairs and the alteration of position toward that country and the subculture and actions of the Iranian young generation, defends the dominant idealism from 1981 to 1991 in Iran and the traditional values of this country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - The Role of Archetypes in the Formation of Social Relations Based on Jung's Approach
Mahdieh Bakhshi sarvenaz torbati ali jafari mohammad dadgaran habob sabouriThe present article attempts to explain the role of Jung archetypes in the formation of a comparative analysis of the two fluid Iranian novels "This Dog Wants to Eat Roxana" and "Probably Lost" as a representation of social experience. After reading the studied novels, MoreThe present article attempts to explain the role of Jung archetypes in the formation of a comparative analysis of the two fluid Iranian novels "This Dog Wants to Eat Roxana" and "Probably Lost" as a representation of social experience. After reading the studied novels, the author observed that the narrators of both novels seek to confront their archetypes. Which are inherited in all individuals so that they can face the unknown area of their personality that is hidden and unknown to others and themselves by referring to the past and being aware of their collective subconscious, in this way communicating with themselves and their relationship with Improve others. But the way of dealing with archetypes was different in these narrators. In the novel, I am probably lost, the narrator of his knowledge wants to reconcile his shadow with his animosity. And this is how to get rid of the loss in the past and reach balance in the present life. But in the novel, this dog wants to eat Roxana And it is through the window of acceptance of Jung's archetypes that the individual subconscious, and ultimately the model of social relations, manifests itself in the social life of the novel. It is the narrator who reaches the stage of individuality by rejecting these shadows; An individual who leaves him alone but the narrator of the novel "Probably Lost" finds himself in the back and forth between animosity and shadow and understands the pattern of social relations in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Investigating the Public Relations Function of Organizations in Natural Disaster Crisis Management A case study of the public relations performance of the Housing Foundation of Tehran Province in the reconstruction of the earthquake-stricken areas of Qasr E Shirin
Hamed Haji Afsaneh MozaffariAbstract The history of the events that took place in the vast country of Iran shows that this country is invincible, and how to deal with these disasters is very important and important. Examining the experiences gained from these events will be of great help in dealin MoreAbstract The history of the events that took place in the vast country of Iran shows that this country is invincible, and how to deal with these disasters is very important and important. Examining the experiences gained from these events will be of great help in dealing with accidents and management. Despite the fact that in our country every few years or months, it is a natural disaster and it has gained and will continue to have very bitter and useful experiences. The expansion of cities and urbanization and the gradual increase in the number of large cities in the world, especially in developing countries, including Iran, on the one hand and the growth of cities, population concentration and increase environmental and economic loads on their bed on the other hand, while Further attention to cities has led to the acceptance of multiple roles and functions. One of the issues that most major cities in the world are dealing with Unfortunately, the costs of crisis management are small, and research and scientific work has not been done as it should be, and perhaps has not been done in this case, even though this shortage is quite noticeable and worthwhile. In this regard, considering the importance of the subject of this research, the role of public relations in crisis management of natural disasters has been studied. Research shows that public relations plays an important role in preventing crisis. Keywords: Crisis Management, Public Relations, Natural Disasters Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The Role of Media Literacy with the Mediation of Social Capital in Family Relationships (Case Study: Clients Aged 14 To 18 Years Covered By the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Tehran Province)
seyedabolfazl parpanchi Somayeh Tajik Ismaeili Leila Niroomand Nazanin MalekianThe purpose of the present study was to determine the role of media literacy through the mediation of social capital in family relationships, which was done by descriptive-correlation method and structural equation design. The statistical population of the research is a MoreThe purpose of the present study was to determine the role of media literacy through the mediation of social capital in family relationships, which was done by descriptive-correlation method and structural equation design. The statistical population of the research is all male and female children between 14 and 18 years of age who were supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) of Tehran province in 1401. The sample size of the study was 400 people from the mentioned community who were selected by random one-stage cluster sampling method. Content validity was checked by qualitative method and reliability by internal consistency method by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for questionnaires. The results of the research showed that social capital has an effect on family relationships. Media literacy affects family relationships as well as social capital, and finally, the research results showed that social capital has an indirect effect on the relationship between media literacy and family relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Affecting Factors in Attracting Tehran Citizens’ Participation of Blood Donation in the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization (Base on the IBTO Public Relations’ Performance)
Mahdi Zolfaghar Abdolreza Shahmohammadi Afsaneh MozafariThe main aim of this research is to study the affecting factors in attracting Tehran citizens’ participation of Blood donation in the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization (base on the IBTO Public Relations’ performance). The research method of this study i MoreThe main aim of this research is to study the affecting factors in attracting Tehran citizens’ participation of Blood donation in the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization (base on the IBTO Public Relations’ performance). The research method of this study is applied in survey type. The population of this research includes all 1000000 citizens’ blood donation in Tehran. Samples are selected by the use of Cochran formula, includes 383.8 donators. In fact, about 400 questionnaires were distributed in the Tehran five district including north, south, east, west and the city center. The research questionnaire’s validity approved by supervisor, advisor and concerned experts. The reliability also approved by the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, equal to 0.831. The findings of this study indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between the blood donator’s awareness and the citizens' participation in this regard. There is a positive and significant relationship between the blood donator’s attitude and the citizens' participation in this regard. There is a positive and significant relationship between the blood donator’s social trust and the citizens' participation in this regard. There is a positive and significant relationship between the IBTO Public Relations’ performance and the citizens' participation in this regard which has a direct and significant effect on attracting and promoting the citizens’ participation and the sustainability of the target group in the long term for blood donation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Networks and Family Relations in Rural Areas of Kashmar City
narjes ebrahimi hamidreza Hoseini Dana bita shamansouriAs social networking was created, a new form of life took shape in a virtual space. Social networks have an impact on social relationships, and one of the most popular media types has been replaced by most people, especially by young people.The present study of sociolog MoreAs social networking was created, a new form of life took shape in a virtual space. Social networks have an impact on social relationships, and one of the most popular media types has been replaced by most people, especially by young people.The present study of sociology and the perception of the current changes in the country districts of Cabiner, on their families, has its emphasis on social networking, on the basis of Gilby, Hepzimas, and the Open Society of Casteland. In this study of an experiment on his course of action, and with the help of his view of the world's social networking sites, the primary dimensions of the family communication in the Caja, he was able to identify and identify. A number of 386 were chosen as a random test example of a country - owned explorer (168664). It's been activated via questions, which, having tested the stopu - ment test, have been analyzed by the computer software. Researchers found that there was a relationship between social networking and family relationships in the constantly shifting of trust, the reduction of confidence, and the shifting of values. The analysts also indicate that the family communication and its changes are dependent on whether or not its social Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Telegram role in shaping social relations high school students (Region 1 and 18 of Tehran)
Mozhdeh Ebrahimi Nasim Majidi Ali JafariThe aim of the present study the impact of social relationships telegram in zones 1 and 18 high school students in Tehran that the survey methodology. The study population consisted of female students in the School District 1 and 18(Thaghvinia and Farhangian) in Tehran MoreThe aim of the present study the impact of social relationships telegram in zones 1 and 18 high school students in Tehran that the survey methodology. The study population consisted of female students in the School District 1 and 18(Thaghvinia and Farhangian) in Tehran that their number is 150 and the age range of the sample (between 13 and 16 years) had the highest age group to age 15 years belonged to the age group they were selected, as well as the data collection tool. The descriptive statistics of frequency, indicators of central tendency and dispersion characteristics of the studied variables in table format was the description given, then the assumptions of parametric tests were done. Therefore, the results of Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro and Wilk normality of the distribution of the samples and test results based on equality of variance in the dependent variable was based Levine. Finally, to compare the use and development of social relations between the two groups adolescents telegram 1 and 18 of analysis of variance was used. The sampling of the study stratified random sampling, and the results showed that among high school district one and eighteenth impact of the telegram in the social relations of difference it there and in the end we can say that the telegrams in social relations teens the high difference there are many. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Evaluation of Using New Technologies in Public Relation of Damavand’s Organization
Bahareh Bakhshi Sedigheh Babran Maryam TaherianIn today's world, which has known as a communication age and technological changes and innovations, communication , information and services has a high rate, The countries and organizations is successful that has powerful presence in this era, and expanding New communi MoreIn today's world, which has known as a communication age and technological changes and innovations, communication , information and services has a high rate, The countries and organizations is successful that has powerful presence in this era, and expanding New communication technologies have a special place in public relations and can accomplish the mission of public relations outside the confines of time and space. So according to this circumstances and needs of community to use these new technologies, the need for public relations agencies has felt in the city of Damavand. In this research three related hypothesis was considered by knowing how to use the new technologies in electronic public relations in Damavand’s executive organization and 100 managers and employees working in the public relations executive were selected according to Morgan to complete the questionnaire. Then it was measured by spss software and nonparametric and parametric tests. Analysis of the data showed that the recognition of new communications technologies in Damavand’s public relations is in the medium level but they use it more. In this context, managers and employees can increase their knowledge of technology, digital literacy and they can use these technologies more effectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - A Model to Evaluate "CRM" Using Communicative Approach Between viewpoints of Subscribers, Journalist and Editors In All the Specialized Non-Governmental Journals in Tehran-Iran
Baharak NateghipourThis research will have five principal outcomes. First, it provides a theoretical explanation for why customer relationshipmanagement (CRM) affects gaining desired outcomes from relationship between customer and service provider. Second, itprovides a more complete evalu MoreThis research will have five principal outcomes. First, it provides a theoretical explanation for why customer relationshipmanagement (CRM) affects gaining desired outcomes from relationship between customer and service provider. Second, itprovides a more complete evaluation of the role of Information Technology in CRM activities. Third, it develops andvalidates a number of measurement scales which are required for testing the proposed conceptual model. Forth, by studyingCRM on the basis of communicative approach, it reinforces explanatory and interpretative ability of MarketingCommunication Theory, and finally, this study is highly valuable because it provides experimental evidence on value ofCRM to organizational managers and experts, and provides a collection of customer-oriented criteria and measures, whichenable managers to identify roots of failed measures. Thus, this project seeks to provide a model to evaluate CRM based onCommunicative Approach. Statistical population in this research includes all journalists and editors of non-governmentalspecialized journals in city of Tehran as well as subscribers of these journals. Given the two statistical populations werelimited and large, multistage sampling method was used. Descriptive-survey research method was used, and conceptualmodel was tested using structural equations modeling and confirmatory factor analysis with the aid of Lisrel software.Considering the obtained results, all hypotheses of this research were approved for both statistical populations, and bycomparing the results of evaluation of conceptual model on the two statistical populations, one can find out that the levels ofimpact of model’s variables on each other is approximately higher among editors and journalists compared with subscribers,which suggests that views of editors and journalists of non-governmental specialized journals of Tehran are more consistentwith relations governing components of this model, compared with those of subscribers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - The Effect of Watching Satellite Programs in the Style of life of Adolescent Girls Aged 15 to 18 District 2 District 6
Leila Niroomand Seyed Reza LatefiThe present study investigated ((impact on the lifestyle of adolescents 15 to 18 satellite programs of the second period 6th district of Tehran high schools in District 2)) of high school students have been Zmnzr different levels. The study used a descriptive - survey a MoreThe present study investigated ((impact on the lifestyle of adolescents 15 to 18 satellite programs of the second period 6th district of Tehran high schools in District 2)) of high school students have been Zmnzr different levels. The study used a descriptive - survey and correlation. And the population of this study were 1073 people According to this study, 250 Cochran formula samples was determined using simple Vtsadfy sampling was conducted to select the sample. The data were analyzed using Spearman correlation. In the field of theories of Herbert Blumer and C. Wright Mills's theory, theory and happiness, making troubleshooting theory Giddens (lifestyle), highlighting that more theory on the TV (which has a large audience and Has a great influence on them), raised the theory of cultural imperialism, planting theory and social learning theory and the theory of the same media is used. The survey method using a questionnaire to assess the impact on the lifestyle of adolescents 15 to 18 satellite programs 6th district of Tehran's District 2 After completing the questionnaire and data extraction results showed that the relative impact of independent variables on the dependent variable in the regression equation shown. Y= β1 Z1+ β2 Z2 + β3 Z3… +ei The access (370/0) + the attractiveness (257/0) + the need (232/0) + the watch (231/0) = lifestyle Area 2 Region 6 Tehran teenage girls in other words, the function of the independent variables equation access to satellite, satellite charm, the need for satellites and the watch is. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The role of new media in public relations students with emphasis on the Internet (Case study of Tehran University of Allameh Tabatabai University)
Seyed Mohammad Mehdizadeh Saeed EbrahimiToday, the emergence and spread of new media and their undeniable impact on society, especially its communication on allaspects of human life extends, from the perspective of sociology is to find a social nature. Approaches and approaches thatreveal the role of the medi MoreToday, the emergence and spread of new media and their undeniable impact on society, especially its communication on allaspects of human life extends, from the perspective of sociology is to find a social nature. Approaches and approaches thatreveal the role of the media in the amount of social interaction and communication are key to improving them based on socialrelations and interactions between individuals and institutions are located. The Internet as the main medium ofcommunication in the modern plays an essential role in these interactions .this social media, they are somewhat susceptible.We're going to look at sociological research, the role of the Internet, social media, and pay students. The independent variablein this study, the Internet and social relations of the dependent variable. About the extent of social relationships (at the levelof family, friends and community members) to the variables ( rate , duration of use and type of Internet use ) are discussed ,results showed a significant relationship between Internet use and the amount of there is no relationship between the familyand friends of this relationship, the relationship is significant . It also became clear on the relationship between Internet useand the level of relationships; social activities on the Internet at the level of social relations have played a role in all threelevels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Problems, obstacles and solutions to develop and improve electronic Public Relations
Mohammad reza haghighi Mohammad soltani farTechnology development in producing, processing, releasing and usage of information caused a deep change in relationshipbetween humans and organizations. Now a day in developed society, organizations move toward by use the strategy of dataand relation technology in the MoreTechnology development in producing, processing, releasing and usage of information caused a deep change in relationshipbetween humans and organizations. Now a day in developed society, organizations move toward by use the strategy of dataand relation technology in the realm their goals. In the meantime, Public Relations as the most basic and most important unitof any organization plays the role of informing and a strong communicating bridge between staffs organization and externalmilieu. This unit can be the corridor for changes and provide necessary awareness for accelerating the change process bytraining instruments it holds. Also public relationship or necessary skills can be effective in top management so thatmanagement be accompanied in change processing. If we accept that use of data technology and relationship in a basicchange is positive and effective, with the adoption, public relations find a new face that one way of providing of this new faceis changing public relation from traditional to electronic. The electronic public relation can firm its activities with detailedplans measurement by data technologies and communicative with quick Informing and on time and considering to Pivotal ofaudience, so that by providing optimized services, clarification of the information, leaves a sense of trust and good mentalpicture in internal and external dimensions of the organization. The basic purpose of this essay is surveying of effectivefactors electronic public relation and also we try to offer the meaning, benefits, limitations and challenges facing electronicpublic relation, to the extent possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Evaluation The Role of Effective Components in Outdoor Residential Complexes on the Creation of Social Interactionss
Nazanin Dehnad Bagher KarimiIn recent years, changes in demographic, social and cultural characteristics have had a significant impact on settlements. With the increasing size of cities, density and civility, citizenship and social relations -that are the most important principles in the city- are MoreIn recent years, changes in demographic, social and cultural characteristics have had a significant impact on settlements. With the increasing size of cities, density and civility, citizenship and social relations -that are the most important principles in the city- are weakened and hence a sense of community and emotional ties that have been present in past societies, is disappearing in modern society. Public spaces are key elements in shaping social life; trying to provide an appropriate context to living and satisfying needs of residents and to increase social interactions and solidarity between people in an appropriate environment. Especially in big cities, Sub-urban areas tend to lose their identity and there is no border among private and semi-private open spaces.Therefore, collective interactions among residents living in biological spaces have declined. Social structure and physical and social interaction between headquarters and behavioral and social locations effect on residents; this is a criteria for measuring the utility of bio locations. The purpose of this study is to recognize the responsible components that improve the quality of open space as a mean of improving the quality of social life and seeks to honor social interactions among the logical relationships. Survey method of this study was filling out questionnaires. The test population consisted of 4 residential complexes at Shiraz city. Samples were estimated by Cochran, 217 Questionnaires based on random cluster distribute among residents of Complexes. Validity of the questionnaire was estimated %0.84, measured by Cronbach's alpha. To analyze the data, SPSS and Minitab software were used and also analyzed by Anova and Chi-square test. As a result, this study concluded factors affecting on open space effect on social interactions. The role of physical, social and physical environment as forming simple and complex social relations is important; this role should be able to satisfy the demands of residents in public spaces. So, role and function of complex biological design and quality of open space in promoting the social interaction is confirmed. By providing visual attraction and desirability of physical and emotional spaces with factors such as order and harmony, identifying the security and reachability, visual beauty can be strengthen amongst other human needs. Presence of individuals and different social groups and social interactions among them is considered a social desirability due to interaction between people and the relationship between the quality of spaces and activities increases the amount of activity ability. Physical and suitable design form and shape the desirable space, so that provide a personal space suitable that matches the culture and psychology of personality and individual residents. The high quality of open space the more social interaction; so, in order to enhance the positive impact of residential complexes on relationships quality of open space should improve and therefore solidarity and belonging to a place is attainable. Findings show that there was a significant relationship between the variables. Finally, placement of a group of residential complexes around a common open space can lead to creation of spatial diversity and a variety of social relationships; this linkage strengthens the social interactions, suitable social stability and collective belonging. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Exploring the Impact of the Structural Pattern of Residential Areas (Villas and Apartments) on (Face-to-Face) Neighborly Interactions in Neighborhoods (Case study: Naft sector, New site, Zaytoun karmandin and kianpars in Ahvaz City)
hamed hayaty neda arzani birganiOne of the prominent features of cities in developing countries is that the rate of urbanization is increasing rapidly and the desire of people to live in cities is increasing, which is the expansion of urbanization, the increase in the population density of cities and MoreOne of the prominent features of cities in developing countries is that the rate of urbanization is increasing rapidly and the desire of people to live in cities is increasing, which is the expansion of urbanization, the increase in the population density of cities and the resulting tensions. It has caused urban spaces and citizens to face many problems. According to Hamadi, choosing a house in the cities has caused many changes in social relations and people's daily life. These simple transformations in the urban territory have caused a change in the lifestyle and behavioral pattern of the residents of the urban areas and especially the network of social and neighborhood relations. Neighborhood relations can be defined as a subset of social relations that are created between two or more families together, and these relations are a part of the quality of life that met many needs in pre-modern conditions. Even now, there is often such a feeling in cities and neighborhoods that have deep and extensive neighborly relations. Who we live with is socially and culturally important because it affects our quality of life. Human beings are inherently social creatures, driven by the innate desire to engage with a diverse range of individuals and actively participate within their communities. Neighborhoods and neighborhood units are a reflection of this approach. These neighborhood units, established with the objective of fostering a sense of community and enhancing social connections, assume a paramount significance in cultivating and refining this indispensable attribute. The neighborhood and the interaction of neighbors in the neighborhood have been one of the most fundamental concepts in architecture and urban planning for a long time. The lack of neighborhood interactions and the change in lifestyle and behavioral patterns of residents in cities have established the basic structure of this research. This research aims to examine the relationship between the physical structure or framework of the neighborhood and the amount of face-to-face interactions in the neighborhood. The existing research is descriptive-analytical and quantitative-qualitative in terms of its applied purpose, nature, and data collection methods, and a correlational research method has been used. Data collection was done through library research and field methods (questionnaires). According to Morgan's table, questionnaires were distributed among 394 people in four neighborhoods of Ahvaz city (Shahrek Naft, Newsite, Zeitoun Karmanani, Kianpars), which were presented in closed form and Likert scale. The data collected for this study was analyzed using SPSS software. To measure the adequacy of the sample, KMO and Bartlett tests were employed. The findings were also examined using statistical methods such as Cronbach's alpha correlation coefficient, variance test, and Pearson test. The results of the variance test indicate a significance level of 0.001, suggesting a significant difference between the questionnaire findings in villa neighborhoods (New Site, Shahrak Naft) and apartment neighborhoods (Zeitoun Karmandi and Kianpars). A Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.586 indicates that there is a direct relationship between two variables. Specifically, the face-to-face relationships increase in villa neighborhoods, while they decrease in apartment areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The Effect of Open Spaces of Residential Complexes on the Social Interactions of Residents, (Case Study: Three Residential Complexes in Isfahan)
Samira Yazdani Siavash TeimouriIranian patterns of construction have changed severely in the last decades, due to the increasing urbanization processes, as in many other countries worldwide, Demands for large scale building constructions decreased the sensitivity and accuracy of the Architectural des MoreIranian patterns of construction have changed severely in the last decades, due to the increasing urbanization processes, as in many other countries worldwide, Demands for large scale building constructions decreased the sensitivity and accuracy of the Architectural designs. Lack of appropriate concern and consideration for human needs and the subsequent psychological effects on modern residential designs in Iran causes many complications in social and individual life. Among the most important human needs, which have been neglected in the modern Iranian designs, we can mention the needs for privacy and social interactions. Today, based on a wide verity of reasons people are required to live a collective life in the form of “multi-unit building”. However they are not only deprived from the advantages of this kind of social life, but also they consider this situation, as a compromise to their privacy and individuality. This also contributes to the problems of relationship between the residents. In fact, there should be a solution to establish a balance between the social interaction and privacy of people living in such a situation. On the other hand, in Iran, being neighbors is traditionally considered as a close functional and emotional relationship. Therefore, the roots of the current cold relationships in residential environments should be looked for in the lack of consideration in the design of the neighborhoods and buildings. Also, In the contemporary architecture of Iran, following the decline of open spaces in residential architecture, and converting them to a route for moving cars, not only these spaces are not adequate to satisfy social needs but cause the cutting of social relations in the neighborhoods. So, considering the importance of relationships and social interactions between humans and ignoring that in modern designs, as for the lacking of such researching in the country, this study will improve the social interactions of residents and enhance neighborly relations by examining and understanding the factors in the design of open spaces in residential complexes. This study is the type of applied-survey research, after explaining the various aspects of social relationships among humans, investigates the effect of environment and the role of open spaces in increasing the social interactions of residents. And in the process of this review has been used the comments from residents of three residential complexes in Isfahan for quantitative assessment. These residential complexes have different patterns of design; “Zeitoon complex” is an example that has been attended to the type of landscaping design and creation of open spaces. “Moshtagh complex” is another complex that has a wide outdoor space but considering the various factors in the design of open space can be seen less. “Aftab complex” is the third complex that has no open space. After analyzing the questionnaires responses, findings show that various factors such as socially homogeneous of residents and use of effective design patterns for creating the safe, attractive and convenient environment for the presence of family members in open spaces of complex has considerable impacts in relationships and social interactions of the neighborhoods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Relevance Between Acquiescence of Habitations and Impacts on Relationships (Case Study: Ekbatan and Behjatabad Tehran)
hossein zabihi Farah Habib Kamal RahbarimaneshResidential complexes are accounted as the most complicated and basic performance in the architectural area of the 20th century and they can have a great effect on their inhabitants' behaviors and relations. In architecture people are the most basic factor. Therefore, t MoreResidential complexes are accounted as the most complicated and basic performance in the architectural area of the 20th century and they can have a great effect on their inhabitants' behaviors and relations. In architecture people are the most basic factor. Therefore, the meaning of each architectural work is subject to the extent it provides the relief, relaxation, and satisfaction of people and also to the extent it would meet their needs (Alexander, 1994); In other word, a given residential space shall be able to provide the necessary conditions for individual growth of all members of the family from the youngest to the most elderly one; that is, each of the family members shall be able to find a suitable space and the necessary private territory for fulfilling activities and achieving their physical and mental relaxation and tranquility based on their individual mental needs and interests; In addition, a given residential space shall be able to provide a necessary environment for holding family-bound relations and establishing unity among them in order to protect and strengthen the system of family as a whole. A residential center or a living space shall have two efficacy: first is the physical aspect; that is, creating an environment with easy access to suitable facilities, desirable heat degree, suitable pressure, humidity, airflow, or suitable light, etc.; second is meeting people's moral needs i.e. creating suitable spaces with life style, type of culture, and social customs and etiquettes; If these two conditions are considered as fully as possible, they can bring a sense of desirability and resultantly lead to providing some degrees of people's satisfaction. This research has been conducted for analysis of satisfaction rate of a residential complex and its impact on the people's relations with the aim of 1- recognizing the variables effective on satisfaction, 2- analyzing the satisfaction rate of an environment and 3- disclosing the relationship between the satisfaction rate of an environment and the impact of that environment on the people's behaviors. This research is a fundamental and applied one attempting to take a step, even little, for increasing the quality of life in our beloved country, Iran, by disclosing the effective variables on satisfaction and their impacts on interpersonal relations in the residential complexes. Therefore, in line with the above-mentioned objectives, at first, we made an analysis on how the satisfaction is made in a residential center. In fact, what are the variables and features influencing a person's satisfaction of a residential center? And consequently, this question arises that what behavioral impacts the satisfaction or dissatisfaction of a residential center have on an individual. Finally, these issues led to formation of this hypothesis: "Satisfaction of an environment can bring about the positive effects on the relations between people there". As any kind of scientific research aim to answer the questions about the subject of research, some residential complexes in Tehran including Ekbatan, Behjatabad, and Farhangian Residential Complexes were studied in scrutiny in order to test the veracity and truth of the relevant hypothesis and then, the information was collected and analyzed in a package of SPSS software by means of a questionnaire in the form of 2520 statistical data. The results achieved suggest a strong correlation between the satisfaction rate of a complex and its impact on people's relations and correspondences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Residential Model and the Role It Plays on Human Relations in Residential Complexes
Kamal Rahbarimanesh -
Open Access Article
53 - Examining the reasons for the weakness of professional ethics in the communication of the football federation at the international level
mozafar yektayar mostafa mostafapour mozhgan khodamoradpour meysam allahmoradiThere are many problems in sports communication at the international level for the sports federations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the reasons for which should be considered in the lack of proper communication between the federations and the Asian and global authori MoreThere are many problems in sports communication at the international level for the sports federations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the reasons for which should be considered in the lack of proper communication between the federations and the Asian and global authorities. In this research, the investigation of the reasons for the weakness of professional ethics in the communication of the football federation at the international level has been put on the agenda, and for this purpose, the analysis of the international relations of the football federation has been done. Undoubtedly, managerial weaknesses are one of the most important factors in not having a seat in the international football federation, especially the Asian Football Confederation. In this research, which was conducted in the form of a fuzzy Delphi, the opinion of the officials and experts of the football federation was analyzed in the field of strategies for obtaining seats. In general, it was found that communication with prominent people in international football, proper relations with the Asian Confederation and getting national and club hosting are the right ways to gain and maintain a powerful seat in the Asian Football Confederation.. . . .. . . . . . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The effect of relationship marketing on loyalty with the mediating role of wushu weapons customer relationship management
Somayeh MiraniCreating customer satisfaction and strengthening the desire to re-attend customers is one of the important goals of sports complexes. Which can be achieved through new approaches to relational marketing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect MoreCreating customer satisfaction and strengthening the desire to re-attend customers is one of the important goals of sports complexes. Which can be achieved through new approaches to relational marketing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of marketing related to loyalty with the mediating role of customer relationship management in Wushu weapons. The present study is a descriptive correlation in the form of structural equations and based on the present tense, in terms of applied purpose, and in terms of collecting field information. The statistical population of the study consists of all customers of men and women wushu weapons in Tehran in unlimited numbers. The statistical sample size was determined to be 384 according to the uncertain population, using the Cochran's formula. The measurement tools of this research were three questionnaires: Customer Relationship Management Scanlan et al. (2009), Fontaine and Heiman Relationship Marketing (2004) and Behnam (2010) Loyalty. The results of structural equations showed that the mediating variable of customer relationship management has a significant mediating role in the causal relationship of marketing related to loyalty. Therefore, it can be said that the marketing managers of companies, considering the role of customer relationship management, can achieve wushu weapons customer loyalty through relationship marketing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Topological structure on generalized approximation space related to n-arry relation
Syyed Ba Ba HosseiniClassical structure of rough set theory was first formulated by Z. Pawlak in [6]. The foundation of its object classification is an equivalence binary relation and equivalence classes. The upper and lower approximation operations are two core notions in rough set theory MoreClassical structure of rough set theory was first formulated by Z. Pawlak in [6]. The foundation of its object classification is an equivalence binary relation and equivalence classes. The upper and lower approximation operations are two core notions in rough set theory. They can also be seenas a closure operator and an interior operator of the topology induced by an equivalence relation on a universe. There are many studies on the relations between generalized rough set approximation and rough topological space. In this paper, We are defined some properties of an n-ary relation such as reflexive, symmetry, strongly symmetry, quasi-transitive, n- transitive and n-equivalence on a set . We introduce topological method to generalized rough set and study the relationship between topological theory and rough set theory. By using an n-ary tolerance relation and quasi-transitive relation, we define a topology on nonempty set . In the end, we prove some topological properties such as quasi-discreteness, connectivity, compactness, quasi-metric able, separateness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Cloud modeling of quasi - order groups on general fuzzy automata
Mohammad horryIn this paper, first a simplified version of a general fuzzy automaton with a fixed c is defined and then a subepisode of a simplified version of a general fuzzy automaton with a constant c is defined and explained connected and strong connected them, and finally, a mod MoreIn this paper, first a simplified version of a general fuzzy automaton with a fixed c is defined and then a subepisode of a simplified version of a general fuzzy automaton with a constant c is defined and explained connected and strong connected them, and finally, a model of quasi-order hypergroup on general fuzzy automaton with constant c is presented and the relationships between them are reviewed.In this paper, first a simplified version of a general fuzzy automaton with a fixed c is defined and then a subepisode of a simplified version of a general fuzzy automaton with a constant c is defined and explained connected and strong connected them, and finally, a model of quasi-order hypergroup on general fuzzy automaton with constant c is presented and the relationships between them are reviewed.In this paper, first a simplified version of a general fuzzy automaton with a fixed c is defined and then a Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Multiset relations and multigroups under tn-norm
Hossein Naraghi Saeed Mirvakili Peyman GhiasvandMulti Set Relations and Multi Groups under Tn-norm(ABSTRACT)In this paper , first we introduce the properties and theorems of the multi groups . After , we describe the results of the isomorphisms in multi groups , We show that how a multi group can be generated another MoreMulti Set Relations and Multi Groups under Tn-norm(ABSTRACT)In this paper , first we introduce the properties and theorems of the multi groups . After , we describe the results of the isomorphisms in multi groups , We show that how a multi group can be generated another non constant multi group under a proper binary operator, , call it t n norm . In fact, under an arbitrary t n norm to a multi group, we obtain the other multi group and examine their interactions . We use this process to generate a non constant multi group of a multi set relation under an arbitrary t n norm . We also present at the end an application of the concepts presented for generating usage encryption .K E Y W O R D S : Group , Multi set , Multi set relation , Multi group , T n norm . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - A characterization for ε_m-complete hyperrings by m-complete parts
Morteza NorouziIn this paper, the concepts of m-complete parts in a hyperring are introduced and its connection with complete parts of a hyperring are investigated. Moreover, ε_m-complete hyperrings are defined based on ε_m-relation in hyperrings, and a characterizatio MoreIn this paper, the concepts of m-complete parts in a hyperring are introduced and its connection with complete parts of a hyperring are investigated. Moreover, ε_m-complete hyperrings are defined based on ε_m-relation in hyperrings, and a characterization is obtained by m-complete parts for them.In this paper, the concepts of m-complete parts in a hyperring are introduced and its connection with complete parts of a hyperring are investigated. Moreover, ε_m-complete hyperrings are defined based on ε_m-relation in hyperrings, and a characterization is obtained by m-complete parts for them.In this paper, the concepts of m-complete parts in a hyperring are introduced and its connection with complete parts of a hyperring are investigated. Moreover, ε_m-complete hyperrings are defined based on ε_m-relation in hyperrings, and a characterization is obtained by m-complete parts for them.In this paper, the concepts of m-complete parts in a hyperring are introduced and its connection with complete parts of a hyperring are investigated. Moreover, ε_m-complete hyperrings are defined based on ε_m-relation in hyperrings, and a characterization is obtained by m-complete parts for them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Postmodernism in the International Relations
Alireza Azghandi Mohsen MahmoudiPostmodernists in the arena of International Relations maintain that it is possible to ventureinto the field and view its subjects and principles in different ways. From their point of view,the basic concepts of classical IR theories have collapsed and loosen their cert MorePostmodernists in the arena of International Relations maintain that it is possible to ventureinto the field and view its subjects and principles in different ways. From their point of view,the basic concepts of classical IR theories have collapsed and loosen their certainty and universality.In this new approach, what has previously been in the foreground can be marginalizedand the issues which have been downgraded marginal can be brought to the mainstreamof international studies. The main target of postmodernists like Der Derian, Ashley, Diutakand others is to problematize and eliminate those assumptions of IR theory. Which claim todemonstrate the reality at international level and recognize it through positivist methods. Thisarticle is divided into four sections: the first deals with the relationship between power andknowledge in the context of IR; the second discusses a summary of textual strategies appliedin postmodern approaches to international relations; the third section shows how postmodernismin related to the state, and the forth section briefly explains the ethical orientation ofpostmodernism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Constructivism: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Foreign Policy
علیرضا AzghandiIn this article, the author intends to explain the IslamicRepublic of Iran’s foreign relations in the post Iran-Iraq war era,using the constructivist theory and emphasizing the awareness of the characteristics of the fourth debate in internationalrelations field. MoreIn this article, the author intends to explain the IslamicRepublic of Iran’s foreign relations in the post Iran-Iraq war era,using the constructivist theory and emphasizing the awareness of the characteristics of the fourth debate in internationalrelations field. The application of the above theory, which isanalyzed as the most recent approach in international relations,is intended to answer the question that whether constructivismcould play an explanatory and interpretative role in the studyof Iran’s foreign policy and relations. This article coversthree sections the first of which describes constructivism ininternational relations and the next sections scrutinize AlexanderVent’s opinions on constructivism, and the Iranian foreign policyfrom this perspective. The author reaches the conclusion thatas long as the structure of international system differentiatesbetween the actors constituting the system and there is a lackof a realistic recognition of the nature of the structure, none ofthe approaches including realism, liberalism and constructivismis an appropriate choice in the study and analysis of the IslamicRepublic’s foreign policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Understanding of Nation-State in Theories of International Relations
Sreyed Abdol-Ali Ghavam Afshin ZargarThis article reviews different understandings of Nation-State in IR theories. studying different IRtheories and recognizing their weaknesses and strength for presentation of suitable understandingabout Nation-State, and reentering the theme of order in IR theories and d MoreThis article reviews different understandings of Nation-State in IR theories. studying different IRtheories and recognizing their weaknesses and strength for presentation of suitable understandingabout Nation-State, and reentering the theme of order in IR theories and dividing it into two categories- intrastate order and interstate order - this article has made an attempt to achieve suitableunderstanding about the way of making and changing states in International Relations. To achievethis goal, we emphasize on the proximity of IR therory to Political theory. Therefore in this way wecan offer the primary researching pattern for a more precise understanding of why, how and whatthe Nation-Stateis. (appearance, evolution and function.)This study approves that we can not ignore the issue of Nation-State with aspects dimensionsof it, especially appearance, evolution and change (Nation-State making in IR studies because suchignorance will lead to offering defective and incomplete understanding of IR particularly centralactor of it; Nation-State. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Analyzing the systemic risk of banking industry by using EMD and GRA based on the dynamic complex network approach.
ali NAMAKI Hadis KhaliliNowadays, the complexity and entanglement of financial markets are under the influence of various variables and problems which classical financial sciences are generally unable to solve. This has motivated new approaches in financial sciences like dynamic complex networ MoreNowadays, the complexity and entanglement of financial markets are under the influence of various variables and problems which classical financial sciences are generally unable to solve. This has motivated new approaches in financial sciences like dynamic complex networks. The current research has used the dynamic complex network approach, empirical mode decomposition, and grey relational analysis to investigate the systemic risk of Iran's capital market banks from the beginning of 2015 to the march 2023. For this purpose, first, by building a sliding window, it has calculated the correlation coefficient of stock and then the index of the complex network. Using the results of empirical mode decomposition and grey relational analysis through Engel-Granger causality statistical test,, showed a close and long-term relationship between stock market fluctuations and systemic risk. Any momentum is of a higher speed and intensity of propagation due to the bank-oriented nature of the country's economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - The Examination of Gordon Model: A Neural Network Approach
Shahnaz Mashayekh Nahaleh HayatiAbstract: This study tends to model Gordon relation using feed forward neural network approach for Tehran Stock Exchange listed companies. In this research, the examination of Gordon model with a nonlinear approach is discussed and the results are compared with linear r MoreAbstract: This study tends to model Gordon relation using feed forward neural network approach for Tehran Stock Exchange listed companies. In this research, the examination of Gordon model with a nonlinear approach is discussed and the results are compared with linear regression. The examination of nonlinear Gordon model using neural network has not been considered in the studies as yet. In this research, data for 247 companies and 1135 observations (firm- year) between 2006- 2013 are used (unbalanced panel). Comparative analysis of results for linear regression and nonlinear neural network approaches shows that the coefficient of determination for neural network approach is higher than the coefficient of determination for linear regression; so using nonlinear model can improve prediction power of model and lead to more profitable investment strategies. In the modeling procedure, various structures of network are tested by changing the number of neurons for getting optimal network. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Presentation of a Two Stages Model Based on Data Mining for Evaluation of Common Customers of Bank and Insurance Companies
Hamidreza Amir hasankhani abbass toloie Alireza poorebrahimi reza radfarExploration of knowledge from database and data mining is one of the most important tools for customer relationship management Which can help the organization to find useful information or their interesting knowledge. Today, banks and insurance companies have numerous a MoreExploration of knowledge from database and data mining is one of the most important tools for customer relationship management Which can help the organization to find useful information or their interesting knowledge. Today, banks and insurance companies have numerous and extensive databases that contain information about exchanges and other details related to their customers. Valuable business information can be retrieved from these data warehouses. However, support for such analyzes and decision-making will not be possible using traditional reporting languages. Therefore, considering the importance of the common customer’s information of the bank and insurance, they should be analyzed as carefully as possible. In this research, by collecting and analyzing the information of joint customers of the bank and insurance, a methodology based on the data mining is presented to evaluate customers according to their functional indicators in the field of banking and insurance. We will also predict the behavior of new customers by analyzing historical customer behavior using a two-step approach based on unsupervised learning and supervised learning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Financial Performance Evaluating by Grey Relational Analysis (Case Study: Province Telecommunication Companies)
حبیب اله میرغفوری میثم شفیعی رودپشتی غزاله ندافیWith the increasing knowledge in today's world, companies in order to comply withenvironment variable conditions have to use communication technologies and investingin technology are rapidly increasing. In this study using grey theory and according to theindicators iden MoreWith the increasing knowledge in today's world, companies in order to comply withenvironment variable conditions have to use communication technologies and investingin technology are rapidly increasing. In this study using grey theory and according to theindicators identified, telecommunications companies are ranked. Recently to evaluateperformance application of Grey theory has been highly regarded . In this theory, isbroken many of the limitations of regression and new approach has before to assess theperformance of researchers. In this paper, Financial performance evaluating provincialtelecomm unction companies are reviewed and evaluated based on the indicatorsidentified and telecommunications companies. In this study, was used of grey theory, thefinal ranking of the provincial telecommunications companies are achieve fiscal yearending 1388. Results of this study suggest that telecommunications companies provincesof Yazd, West Azerbaijan and Ghom are the most efficient. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - The effect of economic uncertainty On the dynamic relationship between earnings quality and return in listed companies in Tehran stock market: exchange market pressure approach
zohre tabatabaienasab nasim shahmoradione of the basic foundations of decision making is financial statements, especially income statement, Which is the result of the performance of an entity. In times of crisis, because of low profits, Leads the Decrease of firm value and decrease Directors bonus, com Moreone of the basic foundations of decision making is financial statements, especially income statement, Which is the result of the performance of an entity. In times of crisis, because of low profits, Leads the Decrease of firm value and decrease Directors bonus, companies are more motivated to manage earnings and Analysis the quality of earnings is especially important in times of crisis. In this study, the relationship between the quality of earnings and return of companies and the impact of currency crises on this relationship was investigated. To evaluate the quality of earnings three criteria was used: gross profit Realization, cash flow of earnings and real profit management, and the exchange market pressure index is used to measure the crisis. For this purpose, a sample of 77 companies listed in the Stock market during 2008-2018 was surveyed by Systematic Removal Method. And to test the Hypothesis, Eviews software and dynamic models were used. The results indicate that there is a positive relationship between earnings quality criteria and return and The reverse effect of the currency crisis has been on this relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - The Role of Public Relations Activities of the Social Security Organization on the Satisfaction of Insured Persons (Case Study of West Tehran Branch)
Nafiseh Karami Soroush Fathi Sara Mohamadpour -
Open Access Article
68 - A Sociological Approach to the Women's Perception of Fear of Crime in Urban Spaces
Soheila Sadeghi Fasaei Zahra Mirhosseini -
Open Access Article
69 - The Study of Couple's Self-healing Factors in Islamic Anthropological Principles (based on the Views of Ayatollah Javadi Amoly)
Masoumeh Esmaeily -
Open Access Article
70 - Study of Power Relation in the “The Salesman”: Analysis of the Studied Subjects’ Actions (Cognition of Strategies and Techniques)
Elham Tavakoli Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mansour Haghighatian -
Open Access Article
71 - The Role of Political Elite Relations in the Elites Circulation
Parizad Bahardoost Majid Tavassoli Roknabadi Mohammadamin Erfanmanesh -
Open Access Article
72 - Spreading Modern Rationality and forming the New Patterns of Family; a Study of Cohabitation Style in Tehran
Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri Leila Shiri Gheydari Mahshid Shahidi -
Open Access Article
73 - Designing a labor Relations Model with a Human Resource Accounting Approach (Study Case: Universities of Medical Sciences)
Fatemeh Laali karamollah daneshfard Shahrzad Tayaran -
Open Access Article
74 - Relationships between Medical Universities and Educational Hospitals: A Review of Challenges
Farid Abolhassani Azadeh Sayarifard Laleh Ghadirian Mojgan Farshadi Fatemeh RajabiIntroduction: The relationship between medical universities and teaching hospitals is a challenging issue. Lack of appropriate relations can create challenges in hospital management and its various functions, such as providing services, education and research. Therefore MoreIntroduction: The relationship between medical universities and teaching hospitals is a challenging issue. Lack of appropriate relations can create challenges in hospital management and its various functions, such as providing services, education and research. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the current challenges of the relationship a university of medical sciences using different stakeholders' perspectives. Methods: For data collection, 33 semi structured in-depth interviews and one focused group discussion were conducted. The participants were selected through targeted and snowball sampling, from educational hospitals and university departments. Qualitative content analysis method using qualitative analysis software, MAXQDA, was used for analyzing data. Coding and classification of codes were done by two researchers independently. Results: After conceptual categorization, the obtained categories were turned into 14 sub-themes and 4 main themes of “decision and policy making”, “resource provision”,” supervision and evaluation” and “information flow”. All these themes are subsets of the main “unity” theme. Conclusion: analysis of the condition and related challenges emphasized the need for a revision of the relationships between educational hospitals and university departments. According to scientific evidence, this reform should focus on decentralization in order to increase hospitals decision-making power in different aspects. Obviously, due to social responsibility of university and hospitals and the necessity of their accountability to educational expectations and therapeutic needs of the community, the university governance and supervision role should be well defined and implemented correctly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Investigating Factors Influencing on Export Relationship Continuity of Iranian Companies of Medicine Exporter
sepideh Ataei Mohammad Javad TaghipourianIntroduction: Despite Iran's capability in the field of medicine, a small share of the international market holds and given the importance of exports in a country's economy, the purpose of this study was to investigate affect Factors on Export Relationship Continuity of MoreIntroduction: Despite Iran's capability in the field of medicine, a small share of the international market holds and given the importance of exports in a country's economy, the purpose of this study was to investigate affect Factors on Export Relationship Continuity of Iranian companies of medicine exporter Such as strategic orientation, export performance, satisfaction of exports and export quality relationship Methods: Based on the three models of Scalorad, 2015, Liu and Fu, 2011 and Theodeso et al., 2012, gathered the views of managers and experts in the business of pharmaceutical companies. A total of 202 questionnaires were collected for analysis. Validity test was used for confirmatory factor analysis and AVE, and for reliability of Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability, the results confirm confirmation. Results: The study by using SEM via Smart PLS software showed that the effect of relationship quality on export financial (0/166). Among the highest impacts, exporters' satisfaction on the expectation of continuity of import-export relationship was 0.174, while the lowest impact had a strategic orientation on export financial performance with 0.085. Conclusion: the study shown strategic orientation through export performance (financial-strategic) and export satisfaction affect the expectation of continuity of relationship in Iranian companies of medicine exporter. These results can be of great help to industry executives in the development of exports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Prioritization of Effective Factors on CRM Implementation in Parsian International Hotels Company in Tehran
Hamidreza Saeednia Ali Dastjerdi Ali Jafari Sohi -
Open Access Article
77 - The Causal Relationship between Government Revenue and Expenditure in Jordan
H. A. Al-Zeaud -
Open Access Article
78 - Improving Performance of Customer Relationship Management through Applying Knowledge Management
Reza Radfar N. Rezaei-Malek -
Open Access Article
79 - A Comparison of the Customer Relationship Management Strategies of Nigerian Banks and Insurance Companies
Ayodele Fagbemi Folake Olowokudejo -
Open Access Article
80 - Use of Relationship Marketing Programs in Building Customer – Salesperson and Customer–Firm Relationships: Differential Influences on Financial Outcomes
Askar Asgarpour Ahmad RahchamaniThe present study aims to understand the effects of relationship marketing programs on financial function in Sasan Company. In terms of aim, it is an applied research, in terms of method of collecting data, it's considered as a survey and in terms of method of analyzing MoreThe present study aims to understand the effects of relationship marketing programs on financial function in Sasan Company. In terms of aim, it is an applied research, in terms of method of collecting data, it's considered as a survey and in terms of method of analyzing the data it's correlational studying. After studying the background of the subject and considering the existent models about the relationship marketing and financial function and the formation of theoretical framework, the major variables of the study were identified and the conceptual model and hypotheses were specified. For measuring the research variables, a questionnaire was used. The sample included 384 customers of the company which were selected by using random sampling. The result of statistical analysis and the study's hypothesis testing by using the structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that, there is a significant relationship between relationship marketing programs and financial function. At the end we present herein implications and suggestions to the company and future researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Investigating the Effect of Marketing Research on Marketing Proximity Through the Use of Intermediary Variables: The Relationship between the Company and Customers and the Sales Staff
homa doroudi sanaz moradiThe difference between marketing and sales is more than their semantic difference. Sales focus on the needs of the seller, marketing to the needs of the buyer. Sales are planned to turn a seller into cash, marketing aims to meet customer needs by product, including all MoreThe difference between marketing and sales is more than their semantic difference. Sales focus on the needs of the seller, marketing to the needs of the buyer. Sales are planned to turn a seller into cash, marketing aims to meet customer needs by product, including all stages of creation, delivery, and eventual consumption. The definition of business from an important customer perspective should be more relevant to the customer's perspective than the manufacturer or service provider. Production and product, regardless of customers' perspective, lead to near-nose and fall. The aim of the research is to investigate whether there is a relationship between market surveillance and market research, and this relationship has been measured with several main variables, such as customer relationship and consultation with sales staff, and the impact of variables such as gender, work experience and experience. The purpose of the study is application and in terms of collecting data, descriptive-survey. In this research, 26 managers in various industries and services were asked by random sampling method. Data analysis was done by statistical method and the results showed that managers have severe myopia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The study of effective factors on customer relationship quality in creating brand value and intention to online purchase (A study of eshop customers in Tehran)
Ali Akbar Khademi Hanieh FarazandehRelationship Quality and Creating brand value is the most important topics in Electronic Commerce. The purpose of this study is actually to check the effective level of the main sources of customer relationship quality (consumer characteristics, firm’s characteris MoreRelationship Quality and Creating brand value is the most important topics in Electronic Commerce. The purpose of this study is actually to check the effective level of the main sources of customer relationship quality (consumer characteristics, firm’s characteristics, firm’s social infrastructure, interactions) to relationship quality (Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction) via creating brand value and intention to online purchase between eshop customers in Tehran city. This study is practical in view of purpose and according to collection data method is descriptive-survey. The sample size according to Morgan table and Cochran formula for infinite population is obtained 384. The validity was confirmed by expert and reliability is confirmed with Cronbach Alpha. In order to analyze data is used from structural equation analyze data, confirmatory factor analysis and SPSS 25 and AMOS 25 software’s. The result of research is showing that the consumer characteristics, firms characteristics, firms social infrastructure have not significant effect on customer relationship quality (Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction) but Interactions have significant effect on customer relationship quality(Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction). Customer relationship quality(Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction) have significant effect to creating brand value and creating brand value have significant on intention to online purchase. Investigating the impact of customer Relationship Quality (Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction) via creating Brand value in Tehran's online shops, enhances Customer's product brand Loyalty, increases online shopping, saving time and money and Ultimately Electronic Commerce growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Determination of the main factors influencing the Failure of customer relationship management projects (CRM) (Case Study: Customer Relationship Management Process Implementation Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology)
احد بنار مریم خالقی بایگی امین حبیبی رادCustomer Relations Management (CRM) encompasses a set of procedures that enable organizations to use business strategies in favor of developing long-term and profitable relationships with specific customers. Organizations well found that achieve their goals, haven't way MoreCustomer Relations Management (CRM) encompasses a set of procedures that enable organizations to use business strategies in favor of developing long-term and profitable relationships with specific customers. Organizations well found that achieve their goals, haven't way exclusive of right relationship with customers through the proper implementation of customer relationship management projects. Research indicates that a high percentage of these projects are in the implementation failed and eventually fails. The purpose of this study is identify and accurately classify the main factors affecting failure evaluate with the CRM projects. In this study used descriptive method and questionnaires and interviews have been utilized as measurement tools. The Population of Research are managers and consultants and experts of CRM projects Executive Department of Mathematics and Computer Department of Amirkabir University. 40 questionnaires were distributed to all members of the Population and accepted the 34 questionnaires were returned. Based on survey and comments of managers & consultants and experts: Executive, Technological, cultural, administrative and Cost as the main factors influencing the fail of customer relationship management projects. Then whit help Nonparametric methods and statistical analyzes by SPSS software and the Exploratory Factor analysis, Confirmatory Factor analysis & T Student test accuracy and relevance factors of the study was approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Influence of relationship marketing investment on customer's gratitude and loyalty in retailers (Case Study: Hakopian Chain Store Customers)
nadereh sadat najafi zadeh afsaneh tabzarRelationship marketing has defended as a development and maintenance of the long-term relationship with the customers، and has strong impact on the theory and marketing during the two past decades. Marketing is a bilateral relation and must share important interests. Cu MoreRelationship marketing has defended as a development and maintenance of the long-term relationship with the customers، and has strong impact on the theory and marketing during the two past decades. Marketing is a bilateral relation and must share important interests. Customer gratitude and gratitude plays a key role in the creation and development of successful exchanges, the relationship between the seller and the buyer. Also, customer perceived benevolence in relation to companies is the tangible and intangible benefits they receive in relation to retailers. In this research the researcher tries to exam in the Influence of relationship marketing investments on customer's gratitude and loyalty in retailer. The statistical population of this research is the customers of the Hakupian stores. The existing research is of a practical and causal nature because it measures the impact. And the number of statistical samples analyzed using a questionnaire of 358 of the customers of the Hakupian stores. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire has been confirmed. Hypothesis of this research have been tested by LIZREL software. This study of the story It argues that investing in relationship marketing tactics such as direct mail, tangible rewards, interpersonal relationships, preferential treatment, with the role of the mediator of customer perceived benevolence, has a positive impact on customer gratitude and, consequently, on behavioral loyalty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Identification Effect Factors on Corporate Banking Effectiveness with the Role of Customer Relationship Management as mediation Role “Mixed Method”
Mohammad ail abdolvand mehdi baniasadiPurpose: The purpose of this Paper is representing the model of customer relationship management in corporate banking by using a mixed method. Design/ Methodology Approach: This Research consist of two studies .In study 1, researchers carried out the recogni MorePurpose: The purpose of this Paper is representing the model of customer relationship management in corporate banking by using a mixed method. Design/ Methodology Approach: This Research consist of two studies .In study 1, researchers carried out the recognition of dimensions and factors of customer relationship management and corporate banking by using phenomenological approaches, they also used the Grounded Theory approach in order to investigate relationships between these two main issues during the first study. In study 2, after determining the model, they carried out testing models. Required data In study 1, were provided by using the protocol based on interviewing with seven senior bank managers while applying a quantitative approach, and in study 2, questionnaire I team, deigned & distributed among 330 corporate banking customers of a 3private bank, after investigating the content and construct validity, The MAX QDA 12 software was applied in the first study in order to analyze interviews, and AMOS software was utilized in the second study. Finding: The researcher identifies 278 open codes in the first study, then classifies them into 6 clusters and finally, identifies relationships between the two main issues of customer relationship management and corporate banking by using the selective coding. Results showed that impacts of variable such as, technology, key account manager, and service quality on customer relationship management are considered to be 0.280, 0.488, and 0.418, respectively. Impacts of key account manager and customer relationship management on corporate banking were also determined to be 0.214, and 0.343. Research Limitation / Implications: The Identification of Corporate Banking will help bank managers to implement an Effective CRM that enhance corporate banking customer Relationship by Key Account to provides more opportunities for bank to cross –sell other related product to key accounts. Originality/Value: This Paper Addresses Significant Gap &provide a conceptual framework in Corporate Banking Context, and examining how possession of CRM Influences’ on Corporate banking. Purpose: The purpose of this Identification Effect Factors on Paper is corporate banking by using a mixed method. Design/ Methodology Approach :This Research two studies .In study 1, researchers carried out the recognition of dimensions and factors of corporate banking by using Grounded Theory approach in order to investigate relationships between these two main issues during the first study. In study 2, after determining the model, they carried out testing models. Required data In study 1, were provided by using the protocol based on interviewing with seven senior bank managers while applying a quantitative approach, and in study 2, questionnaire I team, deigned & distributed among 330 corporate banking customers of a 3private bank, after investigating the content and construct validity, The Maxqda 12 software was applied in the first study in order to analyze interviews, and AMOS software was utilized in the second study. Finding: The researcher identifies 278 open codes in the first study, then classifies them into 6 clusters and finally, identifies relationships between the two main issues of customer relationship management and corporate banking by using the selective coding. Results showed that impacts of variable such as , technology, key account manager, and service quality on customer relationship management are considered to be 0.280, 0.488, and 0.418, respectively. Impacts of key account manager and customer relationship management on corporate banking were also determined to be 0.214, and 0.343. Research / Implications-The Identification of Corporate Banking will help bank managers to implement an Effective CRM that enhance corporate banking customer Relationship by Key Account to provides more opportunities for bank to cross –sell other related product to key accounts. Originality/Value- This Paper Addresses Significant Gap &provide a conceptual frame work in Corporate Banking Context, and examining how possession of CRM Influences’ on Corporate banking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The Relationship between Customer Relationship Management, Service Quality and Satisfaction in Service Organizations (The Case of Nursing Homes)
keyhan kia Vahid Reza Mirabi Amin MozafariAssessment of service quality in service organizations means evaluating that how many these services could satisfy customer’s expectations. Awareness of the concept of service quality and efforts to improve it results in providing high quality services and by incr MoreAssessment of service quality in service organizations means evaluating that how many these services could satisfy customer’s expectations. Awareness of the concept of service quality and efforts to improve it results in providing high quality services and by increasing the quality of service you can expect an increase in customer satisfaction. The aim of this study is to study the relationship between customer relationship management, service quality and resident satisfaction in nursing homes. The population of this study includes all residents of Tehran nursing home which 384 person were chosen as sample based on random sampling. Primary data was collected using a standard questionnaire which its reliability was 0.912 and its validity was confirmed by content and formally. This research is a correlation one and functional and Regression was used to analyze the results indicate that all hypotheses are confirmed and Customer relationship management and service quality has a positive effect on resident satisfaction. Finally the authors suggested that the relationship between the physical environment and the perceived quality of the interaction between providers and users of services and also the effect of other service users be explored as complementary to this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Identifying the Factors Affecting Marketing Success at One of the Branches of Tejarat Bank Using Data Mining Techniques
mehdi ghazanfari aghdas badiee fatemeh moslehiGiven the competitive market in the banking industry, the importance of customer relationship management in the industry is increasing day by day, one of the most important elements of which is active and effective marketing. Therefore, in this research it has been trie MoreGiven the competitive market in the banking industry, the importance of customer relationship management in the industry is increasing day by day, one of the most important elements of which is active and effective marketing. Therefore, in this research it has been tried to identify and investigate the factors affecting the success of marketing activities, taking into account the application of data mining tools. Those factors that make bank customers more willing to take advantage of long-term deposits in the bank. In fact, the results of this study will help to increase the rate of return on direct marketing in the banking industry, which has been less considered in previous studies. To this end, the data set related to the telemarketing campaign conducted at one of the branches of Tejarat Bank in the period from May 2016 to September 2018. This paper is based on the type of applied research in sight of the objective of the research and from the perspective of the methodology of the research, is a mixed type, i.e., both qualitative and quantitative. The decision variable of this problem is the result of the success or failure of the telephone marketing activity. First, for identifying customers using the K-Means clustering algorithm, data are divided into six clusters. In the next step, C5 and CART decision tree algorithms were used to identify the factors affecting the success of the marketing campaign. As a general conclusion of the implementation of the three mentioned algorithms, it can be said that, in comparison with other variables, the time variable of the conversation with the client has the greatest effect on the decision of the person about the opening of the deposit. It should be noted that since the time period and place of data gathering in this research have been limited, the results of this study are not likely to be generalized to the other banks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Identification and ranking of effective factors in project marketing on buyer-seller relationships in the trading Market
somayeh Hozouri Muhammad ali abdolvandThe main objective of this research is to evaluate the factors affecting project marketing on buyer–seller relationships in the trading Market. The method used in this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive, survey and correlation nature. The stat MoreThe main objective of this research is to evaluate the factors affecting project marketing on buyer–seller relationships in the trading Market. The method used in this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive, survey and correlation nature. The statistical population of this research was Q (311), using random sampling method. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.86, which indicates a high level of reliability. To analyze the data, factor analysis and structural equation analysis using Spss software and other relevant tests, which are described in detail in this study, were analyzed to identify each of the components and sub-components To make The results indicate that this research consists of 5 main components of service market (with 7 questions), knowledge management (with 3 questions), specific project marketing features (with 3 questions), The main features of project marketing (with 4 questions), foregoing market (with 4 questions) And a total of 21 sub-criteria. By using structural equation is method and designing a specific questionnaire, effective factors of project marketing on buyer – seller relationships in the trading Market were ranked and prioritized. Finally, among the 21 existing subsets of “specific project marketing features” (by a factor of 0.99) ranked highest and “foreign market”, and “service market” (by a factor of 0.89 and 0.87) the second and third priorities ranked. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Review the effect of social media content on purchase intention according to mediating role normative social and informational influence and customer’s relationship (Novin leather’s customers through social network of Instagram)
zahra feyzi peyman ghafariashtianiTodays, because of easy access of people to cyber space and social networks, Internet has got to inseparable part of life. Companies are trying to use this opportunity to their advantage desirably. Due to the tendency of young people to use social networks, these networ MoreTodays, because of easy access of people to cyber space and social networks, Internet has got to inseparable part of life. Companies are trying to use this opportunity to their advantage desirably. Due to the tendency of young people to use social networks, these networks can use for closer communication with potential and actual customers. In recent years, customers use online environment with new viewpoint and commercial manner. The emergence and expansion of online stores has turned users in to customers and social media has changed the way of relationship between marketers and customers. This research studies the effect of social media content on purchase intention according to mediating role of normative social and informational influence and customer’s relationship. Therefore, the researcher attempts to investigate the effect of social media content on purchase intention with regard to the mediating role of normative and informational social influence and customer relationship. This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection it is a descriptive and survey research. The statistical population of this study is customers of the new leather shop via Instagram social network. In this regard, while reviewing the literature on the subject and using library resources, the researcher used a questionnaire to collect information. The hypotheses of this study have been tested using Structural Equation Test and LISREL software. The results show that social media content has a positive effect on purchase intention both directly and with the three mediating variables of normative and informational social influence and customer relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Providing a brand-customer relationship model on the Instagram social network
Shahram Hashemnia Ozhan Karimi Nazanin EmamgholiOnline shopping is a tool that shows the consumer's power. Consumers gain an interactive platform and control power over the Internet and online shopping. With the increasing number of active and aware users due to the speed of dissemination of information, the growth o MoreOnline shopping is a tool that shows the consumer's power. Consumers gain an interactive platform and control power over the Internet and online shopping. With the increasing number of active and aware users due to the speed of dissemination of information, the growth of virtual networks and online consumer communities and the gain of customer trust, the traditional marketing concepts have been challenged. The purpose of the present study is to present a customer-brand relationship management model in the Instagram. In order to achieve this goal, this study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Content analysis was used to cover different aspects of the research problem and identify key indicators. Targeted interviews were conducted with 20 experts in the online cosmetics business. The results of the interviews were coded by using MAXQDA software. The correlation coefficients of the indices were monitored by using the Mac software, then by using fuzzy Delphi the research model was designed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Provide a Model for Customer Relationship Management (CRM) In Discount Chain Stores Through The Use of the Internet of Things and Big Data
Mohammadreza Rostami Eshagh ghoorchibeygiSuccess in customer relationship typically depends on increasing knowledge management. As the hiring of a scientist in customer relationship management becomes more prominent because there is so much information about drugs, their properties and their behavior. In such MoreSuccess in customer relationship typically depends on increasing knowledge management. As the hiring of a scientist in customer relationship management becomes more prominent because there is so much information about drugs, their properties and their behavior. In such cases, use efficient algorithms and techniques to analyze this data is essential. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for customer relationship management (CRM) in discount chain stores through the use of the Internet of Things and Big Data. The data analysis method is a detailed construction modeling method. In this research, in order to fill in the questionnaires, the opinions of 20 experts in this field have been used. According to the interpretive structural model, the first level of the hierarchy belongs to “Customer Relationship Management Success (3)”, the second level of the hierarchy belongs to “Custom Marketing Advertising (1) and Customer Improvement (2)” and the third level of the hierarchy belongs to “Pricing strategy (3)” can be, which means that these variables are affected by other variables. The most influential variable is “real-time analysis” (4). The results can be a good model for the country's chain stores to better manage customer relationships and gain a competitive advantage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Providing the Sales Model of New Products of the Country's tire Industry through Relational Marketing Methods
masoud safizadeh afsaneh zamanimoghadam Abbas Toloei AshlaghiThe purpose of this study is to present a sales model of new products in the country's tire industry through relational marketing methods. Since in this applied research, the main goal is not only scientific discovery, but also to test and study the application of knowl MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a sales model of new products in the country's tire industry through relational marketing methods. Since in this applied research, the main goal is not only scientific discovery, but also to test and study the application of knowledge, so the method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and has been done by exploratory method. The data collection method is quantitative and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. Therefore, 375 people participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS 16 and Smart PLS software. After conducting the research, the results showed that: systematicity, technology orientation, design orientation, market orientation, use of resources, the basis of efforts for new goods, conceptualization of new goods, and finally new product management; Under the heading of market components of selling new goods by one-to-one marketing method; Approved. Model fit tests showed the validity of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - The Effect of Social Customer Relationship Management on Financial Performance with the Mediating Role of Customer Commitment and Customer Satisfaction (Case Study of a Private Bank in Khuzestan Province)
sajad Rabiheh ali RezaianThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of social customer relationship management on financial performance with the mediating role of customer commitment and customer satisfaction (case study of a private bank in Khuzestan province). The research was applie MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of social customer relationship management on financial performance with the mediating role of customer commitment and customer satisfaction (case study of a private bank in Khuzestan province). The research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population in this study was all employees of private banks in Khuzestan province and 100 employees. The sample size was selected using the Cochran's formula of 80 employees; And the sampling method is simple using random method; And standard financial performance questionnaires of (Qaranfleh et al, 2010); Customer Relationship Management (Alavi Shad, 2010); Lee and (Cunningham, 2001) and (Wang, 2018) customer satisfaction were fulfilled; Using Cronbach's alpha test, the reliability of Financial Performance Questionnaire (0.85), Social Customer Relationship Management Questionnaire (0.86), Customer Commitment Questionnaire (0.88) and Customer Satisfaction Questionnaire (0.87) were obtained. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26 and descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, etc.) and for structural equations from AMOS software, the results showed; Social customer relationship management with the role of mediating customer commitment and customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of private banks in Khuzestan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - A Review of Tourism Destination Love: Management Implications for Tourism Businesses
Abas Falahnezhad Mohammad ail abdolvand Kambiz Heidarzadeh MOHSEN khounsiavashToday, branding for tourist destinations and attracting the attention and creating the love and interest of tourists for these destinations is considered a strategy for tourist destinations, which plays a vital role in the performance of destination management, in order MoreToday, branding for tourist destinations and attracting the attention and creating the love and interest of tourists for these destinations is considered a strategy for tourist destinations, which plays a vital role in the performance of destination management, in order to expand their tourism opportunities and differentiate goals from competitors and finally achieve competitive advantage. Therefore, due to the importance of tourism, which has a significant impact on the environment, culture, and economy, establishing a strong emotional link between tourists and tourist destinations can be very effective in attracting tourists and, as a result, increasing income and sustainable development due to the tourism industry. Destination love is a phenomenon experienced by a group of satisfied visitors, and satisfied visitors become loyal tourists, thereby reducing costs. Since today the importance of this construct has increased as an emerging issue for academics and professionals, therefore, the purpose of this review research is to draw a clear and comprehensive picture of the phenomenon of tourist destination love and also to present management concepts and applications for tourism businesses. This review provides an in-depth insight into policymakers and planners active in tourism and hospitality businesses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - The Impact of Interpersonal Relationships on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty to The Service Provider
K. Heidarzadeh D. Hoseini FirouzabadiIn service-providing agencies and organizations, the service-providing staff communicates directly with customers. The interpersonal relationships between customers and the service staff are of a social and professional nature. The quality of such interpe MoreIn service-providing agencies and organizations, the service-providing staff communicates directly with customers. The interpersonal relationships between customers and the service staff are of a social and professional nature. The quality of such interpersonal relationships allows customers to form a general idea about the quality of services, thus leading to their satisfaction and loyalty. The present study investigates the effect of interpersonal relationships of service providers and service receivers, and the effect of interpersonal relationships of service receivers with one another relative to their overall satisfaction with and their attitudinal and behavioral loyalty to the service providing organization. The study further examines personal loyalty to the service provider and personal loyalty to other customers or receivers. Data were gathered through established methods and analyzed by means of correlation. The study was of the investigative type, and data were collected from 387 subjects by means of cluster random sampling. The results showed that all of the kindergartens in Tehran have a correlation among "closeness of interpersonal relationships between service providing staff and customers" "customers’ overall satisfaction", "behavioral loyalty", "attitudinal loyalty", "personal loyalty to the service-providing staff", and "personal loyalty to other customers." The foregoing proved to be positively correlated and significant. Also, the correlation among "closeness of interpersonal customers and customers' overall satisfaction, behavioral loyalty, attitudinal loyalty and personal loyalty to other customers are both positive and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Investigation of the Effects of Brand Image and Perceived Public Relation Activities on Customers Loyalty
K. Heidarzadeh F. TorabiThe ultimate goal of the marketing process is to intensify strong relationships with loyal customers and to transform indifferent customers into loyal ones. So brand image play an important role. Effective relationship and creating reputation among public are influencin MoreThe ultimate goal of the marketing process is to intensify strong relationships with loyal customers and to transform indifferent customers into loyal ones. So brand image play an important role. Effective relationship and creating reputation among public are influencing positively among customers and through public relation activities, customers go toward companies that have favorable brand image. So the main question of this research is: What is the effect of brand image and perceived public relation on customer loyalty? The main variables are: Perceived public relation, customer loyalty, brand image and altruistic motives. This research is an applied and descriptive research that considers positive or negative effect of the variables. Data were collected via questionnaire from LG's Electronics consumers (Gold Iran) in Tehran. Hierarchical regression analysis of data from 385 respondents was used to test two hypotheses. The result shows, perceived public relation has positive relationship with customer loyalty and this relation is moderated by brand image. When brand image is favorable, the positive effect of Perceived public relation on customer loyalty is significant and strong. Whereas, when brand image is unfavorable this relationship isn't significant and customer loyalty is decreased. For further research, role of public relation in relationship marketing is suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - An Examination of the Relationship Between Working Relationship Quality With Salesperson Performance & Job Satisfaction & the Role of ASB Behavioral Model in Sale
K. Heidarzadeh Sh. GarmabdariThe present researches look into the examination of the relationship between working relationship quality with salesperson performance & job satisfaction and role of ASB behavioral model in sale for the first time in Iran. The whole Programming & MoreThe present researches look into the examination of the relationship between working relationship quality with salesperson performance & job satisfaction and role of ASB behavioral model in sale for the first time in Iran. The whole Programming & activities of a business meet the good result by up port of sales. A perfect salesperson has certain specifications whose role is reflected in his or her performance. A main cause of efficiency or inability in the task of commerce & sales is in relation with the cultural & upbringing difference among countries & based on that the Adaptive Selling Behavior pattern has com up. The Adaptive Selling Behavior pattern is on the basis of customers’ desires. The Adaptive Selling Behavior pattern includes the suitable modifications in the salesperson’ s behaviors according to a customer’ s relation or the correction of the salesperson’ s with regards to customers’ reactions during the information’ s receiving along with the sales situation. The Working Relationship Quality emerges as mediator connecting Adaptive Selling Behavior performance & the role of Adaptive Selling Behavior in the sales performance, the relationship between Adaptive Selling Behavior, Working Relationship Quality & Salesperson Performance, Job Satisfaction of Salesperson has been analyzed by the use of 7 hypothesis & exploratory research project, surveying research approach & accidental sampling, the necessary information of 267 people was collected by the support of a valid & reliable questionnaire. This information has also been analyzed by the use of regression coefficient tests & detailed regression coefficient. The achieved results indicate that: 1- Adaptive Selling Behavior significantly has a positive relationship with Working Relationship Quality. 2- Working Relationship Quality significantly has a positive relationship with the Sales Performance & the salesperson’s Job Satisfaction. 3- With controlling the effect of Working Relationship Quality, Adaptive Selling Behavior significantly has a positive relationship with Sales Performance & Job Satisfaction. 4- With controlling the effect of Working Relationship Quality, there is a positive & significant relationship between Sales Performance & salesperson’s Job Satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Evaluating the Joint Effect of Brand Cognitive and Brand Relationships Variables on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions
M. Samadi Z. ZiaeiThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the joint effect of brand cognitive and brand relationships variables on consumer purchase behavior. For this purpose, the proposed model combines brand knowledge and brand relationship variables and shows how know MoreThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the joint effect of brand cognitive and brand relationships variables on consumer purchase behavior. For this purpose, the proposed model combines brand knowledge and brand relationship variables and shows how knowledge and relationships affect current and future purchases. To identify the proposed effect of brand knowledge and relationships on consumer purchase behavior, a total of 170 usable questionnaires were collected from AIU faculty members. Multiple regression analysis was used to test and analyze hypothesizes on Hacoupian Clothing. It was found that brand awareness positively affects current and future purchases, brand satisfaction and brand trust. Both brand satisfaction and brand trust have a positive effect on brand attachment. Finally, brand attachment affects future purchases but not current purchases.These findings can assist brand managers who spend considerable resources on measuring brand awareness and brand image. It is recommended that practitioners also use brand relationship measures and develop strategic and tactical initiatives that ensure that consumers are satisfied with the brand, trust it, and feel attached to it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - The Evaluation of Effective Factors on Buyers’ Satisfaction in Supply chain – A Case Study of Food Factories in Esfahan
M. A. Abdolvand A. ShamaeiIn this research, the effective factors that determine the relationship between industrial buyers and suppliers are identified, and the concept of satisfaction, as an important factor, is able to minimize the supply process of primary materials and of the MoreIn this research, the effective factors that determine the relationship between industrial buyers and suppliers are identified, and the concept of satisfaction, as an important factor, is able to minimize the supply process of primary materials and of the product from the order time until delivery time through elements such as commitment, cooperation, communication, trust, adaptation of expectation, and long-term orientation. This concept also is able to provide synergy, which consequently leads to buyers’ satisfaction. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the concept of satisfaction in firm-supplier relationships (in the viewpoint of industrial buyers). Applicable purposes of this research are to examine the relationship between satisfaction and trust, trust with commitment in the supply chain, and the relationship of commitment with buyers’ satisfaction and long-term orientation in the supply chain from an industrial buyer’s perspective. The statistical database in this research is all of food factory managers in Esfahan, and the required data is collected by questionnaires. The research method is a descriptive one; for description of findings, frequency distribution tables are used, along with correlation test and path analysis with SPSS software. Eight hypotheses are used and six hypotheses are accepted. The results of this research indicate that trust, adaptation to expectations, communication, and cooperation have an effective and meaningful relationship with satisfaction. In addition, trust and satisfaction have positive relationships with commitment. The implications and results of this study can be applied by industrial marketers, organizational buyers, management consultants, and business educators who may use the empirically tested model as a diagnostic and monitoring tool in guiding business relationships in the proper direction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - A Study on the Critical Success Factors in Customers Relationship Management (Case Study: Saman Insurance Company)
N. Tazari M. Bolourian TehraniNowadays in the competitive world of business, customers play a vital and important role in maintaining the position and also the survival of the companies. Customer relationship management (CRM) helps them to have an effective relation with their customers. This resear MoreNowadays in the competitive world of business, customers play a vital and important role in maintaining the position and also the survival of the companies. Customer relationship management (CRM) helps them to have an effective relation with their customers. This research tries to study critical successful factors (CSF) of CRM in insurance companies (Saman Insurance co. as a case study). This survey has been based on the problem that wants to reveal which factors are involved in CRM success in insurance markets and furthermore according to the declared factors what are the strength and weakness points of Saman insurance co. in CRM implementation. After studying the theoretical principles and models, four-dimensional model has been selected. This model includes: focus on key customers, well developed organizing, knowledge management and technology utilization. 191 of staffs including Experts, managers and Vice –chancellors of Saman insurance co. offices in Tehran were statistical population and 128 of them have been selected with Cochran formula as sample size. The results show that, in regards of technology and knowledge management, Saman Insurance co. has an appropriate and convenient condition but in regards of key customers focus the company is not well developed. Well organizing has a medium condition across the rest of the factors. It seems, while the low performance of key customer focus can deeply affects the rest of the company attempt, authorities must give more attention to this factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - “Iran Export Engineering &Technical Services” (Identifying Barriers & Offering Suggestions)
H. Nezakati Alizadeh, F. FarzmAccording to the performed research in the field of engineering & technical services export in Iran .And with consideration of existing problems in this section, 4 effective categories has been identified in main activities with their relevant sub-cat MoreAccording to the performed research in the field of engineering & technical services export in Iran .And with consideration of existing problems in this section, 4 effective categories has been identified in main activities with their relevant sub-categories including: Bank activities; Financing methods; Presenting exchange facilities; Exchange bank guarantee issuing conditions; Establishing international bank relationships; Insurance coverage, Companies capabilities, Machineries & equipments conditions, specialized humans resources abilities; attendance of Iranian consultant companies in target countries; Marketing techniques & approaches used by Iranian exporters; Economic environment (exchange); Exchange rate fluctuation, Internal inflation rate, Government activities; political supports by Government; Cooperation & expediting the administrative affairs by relevant organizations; Governmental rules & regulation stability; Export promotions & awards. And each subcategory has been specified on the basis of testing according to priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Study Relationship between Usage Marketing Metrics from Innovation View and Achievement of Objective for Customer Relationship Management Based on Gartner’s Model in Isfahan Sepah Bank
M. R. Dalvi M. KadkhodayiThe aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between marketing metrics from innovation view and achievement of objective for customer relationship management is based on Gartner's model in Isfahan’ city Sepah Bank. The theoretical framework was pro MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between marketing metrics from innovation view and achievement of objective for customer relationship management is based on Gartner's model in Isfahan’ city Sepah Bank. The theoretical framework was provided based on Gartner’s model In this study was surveyed by a questionnaire includes 61 item for samples of 160 managers and assistants in Sepah bank. The main idea of this paper is whether marketing metrics from innovation view and achievement of objective for customer relationship management are related? This study method is applied research from purpose view and descriptive survey method of field research. The model was tested by using LISREL and SPSS software. The results show a direct and positive relationship between marketing metrics from innovation view and achievement of objective for customer relationship management (two sides). According the research findings are related between components of metrics Innovation (New services, New services launches, Satisfaction from new services, Revenue of new services) and customer relationship management. The value fitted indexes of the model (GFI=0.91 and AGFI=0.89) is Indicative the suitability of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - The Strategy Formulation for Customer Relationship Management System with Balance Score Card Approach (CRM SCORE CARD) in Sapco Company
J. Haghighat Monfared E. SaraeeniaToday organizations focus on their customers to set and regulate their sale and marking strategies. Modern organizations try to present the best for their customers as the aim of customer relation management is to develop long-term and stable dependencies between the co MoreToday organizations focus on their customers to set and regulate their sale and marking strategies. Modern organizations try to present the best for their customers as the aim of customer relation management is to develop long-term and stable dependencies between the companies and their customers. The importance of this subject is better understood by considering guidelines on customers’ satisfaction and customer relation management system strategies. One of the most important challenges to modern organizations is the implementation of strategies which are regulated by thought and systematic methods. Organizations which have used performance evaluation system- particularly balanced score card- prove to be strategically successful. It is believed that CRM’s score card is one of the strongest tools in collecting customer relation management system strategy. This card converts CRM plans to key factors which predict success of CRM. This research aimed at collecting data on customer relation management system strategy based on balanced score card as an organization concentrates on four approaches (financial, customer, domestic process and learning and growth). In this research after identifying mission , perspective and current strategies of organization , the strategic goals of customer relation management system were determined for each aspect of balanced score card. After conducting Extensive theoretical studies in order to recognize the key factors of success in customer relation management system and Screening them, next step was collecting performance key indices for each of mentioned factors which were then prioritized by AHP method and establishing balanced score card. Finally the formulating map for customer relationship management system strategy was determined for each one of success factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Determination of the Main Factors Influencing the Failure of Customer Relationship Management Projects (CRM) (Case Study: Customer Relationship Management Process Implementation Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology)
M. Khaleghy Baygy A. Banar A. Habibi RadCustomer Relations Management (CRM) encompasses a set of procedures that enable organizations to use business strategies in favor of developing long-term and profitable relationships with specific customers. Organizations well found that achieve their goals, h MoreCustomer Relations Management (CRM) encompasses a set of procedures that enable organizations to use business strategies in favor of developing long-term and profitable relationships with specific customers. Organizations well found that achieve their goals, haven't way exclusive of right relationship with customers through the proper implementation of customer relationship management projects. Research indicates that a high percentage of these projects are in the implementation failed and eventually fails. The purpose of this study is identify and accurately classify the main factors affecting failure evaluate with the CRM projects.In this study used descriptive method and questionnaires and interviews have been utilized as measurement tools. The Population of the Research are managers, consultants and experts of CRM projects Executive Department of Mathematics and Computer Department of Amirkabir University. 40 questionnaires were distributed to all members of the Population and accepted the 34 questionnaires were returned.Based on survey and comments of managers and consultants and experts: Executive,Technological, cultural, administrative and Cost as the main factors influencing the fail of customer relationship management projects. Then whit help Nonparametric methods and statistical analyzes by SPSS software and the Exploratory Factor analysis, Confirmatory Factor analysis & T Student test accuracy and relevance factors of the study was approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - A Jurisprudential and Legal Examination of the Nature of the Relationship between the Creator and Intellectual Phenomenon
Morteza Soltani Nejad Amir Hamzeh Salarzaei (corresponding author) ali khayyatImagining the nature of the relationship between the creator and intellectual phenomenon and how their legal effects are considered among the topics related to intellectual ownership. In this article, while explaining the nature of the right of ownership of intellectual MoreImagining the nature of the relationship between the creator and intellectual phenomenon and how their legal effects are considered among the topics related to intellectual ownership. In this article, while explaining the nature of the right of ownership of intellectual works, different points of view have also been examined. This examination has been done from two legal and jurisprudential perspectives and the explanation of this relationship can be studied in two ways. First, the general examination of the relationship, which is how intellectual ownership is placed under the right section, and the second stage is the examination of the specific legal title that is applied to this relationship. In order to analyze the content, first the word right and ownership, which express the relationship between a person and a person or something, and then the relationship between the creator and intellectual phenomenon have been examined. According to the findings of the study regarding the nature of the relationship between the creator and intellectual phenomenon, based on jurisprudence, the holy lawmaker considers ownership as the right to benefit from the object and its exchange, and the legislator has also in a way endorsed this view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Social aspects in juridical school of Hillah
mahboobe hosseini ozra entekhabian mohsen razmiHow are the social aspects of a school depicted at a historical juncture, and what role can jurists play in these aspects? In order to reach the answer to this question, in the model of juridical school of Hillah, with a descriptive-analytical approach, it examines hist MoreHow are the social aspects of a school depicted at a historical juncture, and what role can jurists play in these aspects? In order to reach the answer to this question, in the model of juridical school of Hillah, with a descriptive-analytical approach, it examines historical reports and jurisprudential and principled propositions. This essay first depicts the social phenomena that stood in front of the jurists of the Hillah school; Phenomena such as the Mongol War, popular uprisings against the Mongols, saviorism, tribalism, the multiplicity of religions and sects, the political and economic geographical location of Hillah, and the background of the social status of the Hillah jurists. Then he observes the scientific and practical works and activities of the jurists of Hillah in the social aspects with regard to this space. The result of this observation is the inference of the four aspects of "spirituality", "education", "reasoning rationalism" and "social interaction" and their types and varieties. In the final analysis, it is stated that the jurists, according to the principles of Sharia and doctrinal principles, succeeded in reforming and social guidance in a way that was more principled and broader than many rival governmental and social achievements. This success brought with it another double and reciprocal success, and that is the dynamism and development of the branches of jurisprudence, the principles of jurisprudence and the theological(kalam) foundations of Shia jurisprudence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Judicial-Legal Relationship between Cryopreservation Applicants and Their Frozen Gametes in Cryopreservation Banks
Nazli Mahmoodian Seyyed Mohammad Reza Ayati Mahmood AbbasiAlthough the development of medical knowledge about human and his organs has caused better life but some of them caused legal and ethical problems. One of this aspects is Cryopreservation. Nowadays, inside of freezing human organs complete freezing of whole MoreAlthough the development of medical knowledge about human and his organs has caused better life but some of them caused legal and ethical problems. One of this aspects is Cryopreservation. Nowadays, inside of freezing human organs complete freezing of whole body is possible, too. That one of its important utilization is human gametes freezing that causes complex jurisprudent, legal, ethical, and social problems. Determination of legal persons for decision about the frozen gametes fate is one of this problems. According to the legal nature of frozen gametes and considering them as property, and as the human gametes are one part of the organs of his body, all of theories about relation between man and his body in law is true in relation between man and his gametes. So, there is a ownership relation between the man and his frozen gametes. Therefore, only the gamete owners can decide about their fate. For having decision about the abandoned frozen gametes the Cryopreservation centers try to have contacts whit gamete owners, but when there is no accessibility to their owners, then they ask the inheritors to decide about them, so if they be inaccessibility situation after that in order to determine their fate as properties, the governor is permitted to make decisions about their disposal or donation for researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - The Effect of Relationship marketing on Firm-Investor Financial Performance in the Tehran stock Exchange Market
Manijeh Haghighinasab Mohammadreza Rostami Farzaneh Khobbakht Nazanin HakimifarMany studies generally have represented the positive effects of investor relationship management on stock market value creation. The purpose of investor relations is gaining support and understanding via mutual benefit created between stockholders and organization that MoreMany studies generally have represented the positive effects of investor relationship management on stock market value creation. The purpose of investor relations is gaining support and understanding via mutual benefit created between stockholders and organization that leads to an interactive and two-way collaboration relationship. Successful companies utilize the relationship marketing management with investors and stockholders as one of the strategies for utilizing sustainable competitive advantage in today's business world. This is the world in which maintaining the current stockholders to reach the goals is essential. In this study relation between active firms in Tehran Stock Exchange Market and its stockholders have been investigated based on the relationship marketing philosophy. In the next step, we have examined the effect of IR management on financial outcomes in the stock. We have adapted a framework proposed by Hofman and his teammate in 2010. A sample with some criteria extracted from The Tehran Stock Exchange database from 2011 to 2015. Multivariate linear regression model we are used within this research for hypothesis testing the cross-sectional data and compound method. The main dimensions in the model are investor relations, relationship marketing, relationship orientation, relationship evaluation, trust, commitment, liquidity stock return and cost of equity capital. Research findings show that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between liquidity and all dimensions of relationship marketing except for relationship evaluation. There is a positive and meaningful relationship between stock return and all dimensions of relationship marketing except for commitment. A positive and meaningful relationship was obtained for relation between reciprocity and cost of equity capital. No evidence was found and theories was not approved for meaningful effect of relationship orientation, relationship evaluation, commitment and trust on the cost of equity capital. As a final conclusion, due to importance of liquidity and stock return in this emerging market, it is beneficial for active companies to pursue dimensions of relationship marketing to manage their relation with the investors with quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Financial Leverage, Cash Holdings and Firm Value in the Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange: Investigating Non-linear and Hierarchical Relationships
اسماعیل توکل نیا مهدی تیرگریIn the recent years there has been a growing interest in corporate cash holdings in thefinance literature. This interest has been especially motivated by the fact that corporationshold significant amounts of cash in their balance sheets. The main purpose of this study i MoreIn the recent years there has been a growing interest in corporate cash holdings in thefinance literature. This interest has been especially motivated by the fact that corporationshold significant amounts of cash in their balance sheets. The main purpose of this study is toexamine the curvilinear relationship between financial leverage and corporate cash holdings.Also, this study examines the curvilinear relationship between cash holdings and firm value.The sample of this study, includes 105 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange duringthe period 1386-1390 and for processing and testing hypotheses, regression method is used.Study findings support the U-shaped relationship between financial leverage and corporatecash holdings and between corporate cash holdings and firm value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Guilan role in Iran and Russia cultural relations
hossein kalhorIntroduction and objectives: Culture or the cultural affinities, are nowadays rather an important way to shape the international relationships between countries. Investigation on such an issue would be helpful in order to establish good relation with other societies. Ir MoreIntroduction and objectives: Culture or the cultural affinities, are nowadays rather an important way to shape the international relationships between countries. Investigation on such an issue would be helpful in order to establish good relation with other societies. Iran and Russia face each other on the Caspian Sea. Gilan as the border region of Iran shares various cultural legacies with Russia. These legacies that have been created during last five centuries can create a lot of opportunities in order to take initiatives in their future affairs. This paper aims to exploit the role of Gilan in the future of Iran-Russia relationship. Method: the author makes use of a series of bibliographical, descriptive and analytical data. Therefore, the use of historical documentation, the current events as well as the statistical data become essential for the development of this paper. Finding: the study of cultural and economic capabilities of the region, points out how the historic background of Gilan province with Russia can give rise to new perspectives on Iran-Russia relationship. Results: the cultural and economic capabilities of Gilan Province have never been taken into account seriously because of special circumstances occurring in related area. In more than five centuries of political and economic enterprises between Gilan province and its overseas Russian counterparts let them to claim that they have enough cultural notions to share with. Above the ethnic similarity there are for example, several common words and expressions that both languages share from each other as well as the North South Transport Corridor (NOSTRAC) that runs from Russia to India through Caspian cost to increases the trade connectivity. Thus we can assert that the Gilan province can have a pivotal role to play through the cultural relations with Russia and help to prepare the ground for strengthening the Iran-Russia relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - The Relationship between Addiction to Social Networks Mobile Phone with Sexual Identity and Relationships (Men 18 to 30 years old in Ardabil)
mohsen ameri shahrabi ali jafari mahdieh bakhshiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Addiction to social networks mobile phone with sexual identity and relationships (men 18 to 30 years old in Ardabil). The purpose of this research is applied in terms of method, descriptive and correl MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Addiction to social networks mobile phone with sexual identity and relationships (men 18 to 30 years old in Ardabil). The purpose of this research is applied in terms of method, descriptive and correlational. In terms of data collection method, the research method is survey. The statistical population of this study includes all citizens aged 18 to 30 years in Ardabil, which is 161600 people. The sample size was 384 people using Cochran formula and they were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. For data collection, McBride and et al (2008) have used gender identity questionnaire and researcher-made addiction to social networks and emotional relationships. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 and Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the hypotheses. The results of the research show that there is a significant direct relationship between the addiction to mobile social networks including Telegram, Instagram and WhatsApp with a gender identity. There is also a significant reverse relationship between the addiction to mobile social networks, including Telegram, Instagram and Facebook, with emotional relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Designing development model of intercultural relations in the era of golbalization
اسماعیل کاوسی فرزانه احمدزاده داود ستوده یگانهIntroduction and Objective: Today, one of the world's capacity to develop, promote communication and exchange among cultures and civilizations Vthvlat recent decades in the field of international relations, indicating the importance of the issue of the objectives of im MoreIntroduction and Objective: Today, one of the world's capacity to develop, promote communication and exchange among cultures and civilizations Vthvlat recent decades in the field of international relations, indicating the importance of the issue of the objectives of improving relations between the states, so Today, the world has witnessed the emergence of the field of cultural unions, and challenges in the field of international disputes, and resolving the convergence of states and nations. they provide being designed. Methods: The aim of this study in terms of research and in terms of theoretical and basic research method is a survey method relies. The research population consisted of experts and executives in the Department of Cultural Affairs. Results: The results of documentary research suggests that culture can make a deep connection between people and a stable category, the mergers, cross-border, acquisition, sharing, creating a unifying and consistent And can provide the stability in international relations. While the findings suggest that despite the efforts of foreign policy aimed at expanding the country's national interest, as trustee, the most appropriate way and not all the features and capabilities in the field of cultural globalization is not used. Conclusion: The combination of documentary and field research results and combine them in an operational model based on local guidelines contained in domestic, regional and international is a cultural component to increase efficiency and develop relations were developed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Identifying Islamic Values Affecting Individuals' Financial Behaviors
رمضانعلی رویایی محمد علی افشار کاظمی حمید رضا وکیلی فرد علی باغانیIntroduction and Research Objectives: Islamic social programs affect all of human society’s relationships (such as economical and political).Therefore taking financial researches in Islamic countries, calls for understanding the effects of religion on people l MoreIntroduction and Research Objectives: Islamic social programs affect all of human society’s relationships (such as economical and political).Therefore taking financial researches in Islamic countries, calls for understanding the effects of religion on people life and society’s, that financial dimension is one of the most important aspects of this effects. The aim of this study is to study those aspects of Islam that affecting the finance alrelations between individuals. Method: This researches been done using correlation analysis by using Factor analysis and DMTEL techniques and tries to determine the most effective aspects for applying in financial researches The study population includes allreligious affair specialists (Those studying the religious sciences) and financial experts (Activists in different areas of financial). Results: Given the out puts of the DMTEL techniques, people's point of view in financial issues and people's point of view in personal affairs are dependent variables and the total affect in dependent variables can be ascribed 30% to people's point of view in spiritual issues, 15% to people's point of view in social rela onships, 14% to people's point of view in Khums and Zakat, 18% to people's point of view in being good ‐tempered, and 24% to their point of view in good and philanthropic affairs. Conclusion: shows that people's point of view in spiritual issues, good and philanthropic affairs, being good ‐tempered, social relationships, and Khums and Zakat, are the most influential in their point of wives in financial issues and personal affairs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Studying the Role of Social Capital in Cultural Development from the Viewpoint of the Members of the Scientific Board of Lorestan Province Universities
امین رحیمی کیا علی رشیدپورThis research aims to study the role of social capital in cultural developmentaccording to the viewpoint of 350 members of the scientific board from Islamic Azaduniversities, Payame Noor universities and State universities in Lorestan province. Aquestionnaire was used a MoreThis research aims to study the role of social capital in cultural developmentaccording to the viewpoint of 350 members of the scientific board from Islamic Azaduniversities, Payame Noor universities and State universities in Lorestan province. Aquestionnaire was used as the data gathering tool. After data analysis, the hypotheseswere submitted to be correct; meaning that there is a direct positive relation betweenthe society's current level of trust & cultural development and there is a direct properrelation between people's mutual relation & cultural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Quantitative Structure- Property Relationship(QSPR) Study of 2-Phenylindole derivatives as Anticancer Drugs Using Molecular Descriptors
samira Bahrami fatemeh shafiei Azam Marjani Tahereh Momeni Isfahani -
Open Access Article
116 - A historical study of the role of marketing system in Iran's social development (contemporary era)
Adel valizadeh Rashid Ahmadrash Iraj Sai ArsyA historical study of the role of marketing system in Iran's social development (contemporary era)AbstractInvestments based on development programs didn’t lead to proper results which caused to turn to new paradigms of stable and internal development patterns whic MoreA historical study of the role of marketing system in Iran's social development (contemporary era)AbstractInvestments based on development programs didn’t lead to proper results which caused to turn to new paradigms of stable and internal development patterns which are so nearer to social justice. To do this, the goal is creation and blending marketing and unmark ting institutions, or in another words, reduction of the failure of marketing and unmark ting systems. In this case, institutions and institution arrangements make potential changes and capacities possible.In this regard, this paper is done based on qualitative method and due to its institutional approach analyzes Iran’s marketing system in new era’s discourses. According to research findings, we can say, in spite of infrastructural developments and Land Reforms Project in Reza shah periods and after that, traditional economical functions were destroyed for the benefits of marketing, yet there are harsh obstacles for developed marketing and closed competitions. New changes in distribution patterns have not even created new outlooks. This is true for both before and after Iran’s revolution.Key words: institutionalizing, collective action, social network relationship, marketing rationality, social development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Estoppel Rule and Security in Transactions and Legal Relations
Mohammad Feiz Seyed Pedram KhandaniAlthough, the Estoppel rule is rooted in Western law and more precisely in the common law, but in Iran’s law, even though it is not mentioned, its functions in various legal articles and the view of legislators in order to maintain security in transactions is unde MoreAlthough, the Estoppel rule is rooted in Western law and more precisely in the common law, but in Iran’s law, even though it is not mentioned, its functions in various legal articles and the view of legislators in order to maintain security in transactions is undeniable. Estoppel rule of thumb gives it features such as being binding, general, and social And in defining it, the doctrine of law has each expressed the features of this rule, and providing a comprehensive definition of Estoppel is not an easy task. Also this rule in many cases, it plays the role of several jurisprudential and legal rules, including the principle of harm, the prohibition of Denial made after confession, the returning the offer prohibition to the necessity. Finally, due to the need to strengthen legal relations and create order in society, any tool in this direction can be used which Estoppel is one of those tools in formalizing it in the form of legislation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - A Study of Power Relationships - A Place in the Formation of Organizational Commitment in the Public Organization of Tehran Municipality
farah torkaman elaheh gorgvandi saeed maadaniToday, in most metropolitan cities, urban executives and urban staff have increasingly and more than ever been aware of the fact that their sense of organizational commitment to the organization can have a significant impact on city governance and the quality of life of MoreToday, in most metropolitan cities, urban executives and urban staff have increasingly and more than ever been aware of the fact that their sense of organizational commitment to the organization can have a significant impact on city governance and the quality of life of citizens. The municipal organization provides various services at the city level for the benefit of the citizens as much as possible. Power and position are two essential dimensions of social relationships that create specific feelings during social interaction in organizations. The purpose of the research is to solve the problem of organizational commitment in the public organization of Tehran municipality in view of the theory of power relations and the position of Theodore Kemper.Method: The survey method, the questionnaire and the statistical population of all the staff of the Tehran municipality were sampling according to the list of names. Findings: The results showed that the correlation coefficient between power relations and organizational commitment in the municipality (-5.59) was reduced by increasing the strength relationships of organizational commitment and according to the correlation coefficient between organizational and organizational relationships It can be said that the relationship between the two variables is positive and direct in Tehran Municipality Organization. Regarding the correlation coefficient between place relations and organizational commitment of the municipality (0.789), the increase of organizational commitment increases. The difference in dimensions of organizational commitment (emotional, continuous, and normative) at all levels was significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - The Study Of The Relationship Between Corruption & Human Development Indicators In Selected Countries During The Years 2010 To 2012
maryam najar nahavandi hamid khorsand asiabarThis study examines the type & strength of the relationship between corruption & human development indicators in communities through data provided by UNDP & transparency international organizations for duration from 2010 to 2012. the research model suggests MoreThis study examines the type & strength of the relationship between corruption & human development indicators in communities through data provided by UNDP & transparency international organizations for duration from 2010 to 2012. the research model suggests a two-way relationship between corruption index (CPI) & the human development index (HDI). Corruption as an indirect cause by a negative impact on gross national income & economic growth will limit the amount of human development. Also human development process directly with the new laws & increased government authority & revenue, can increase corruption. The results indicate a significant relationship between human development index (HDI) & corruption (CPI) in a duration from 2010 to 2012. Also the results show that sub human development index (life expectancy, educational attainment & gross national income) as an independent variables has an effect on the corruption index (CPI), & the greatest efect between these three variables belongs to the sub gross national income. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Stream of public relations news in the community
afshin mohammadi افسانه مظفری رها خرازی محمدوندی آذرAbstract : Nowadays, the importance of the media, including public relations, as an organizational media in shaping and guiding public opinion and the Streaming political, social, economic events etc. is not overlooked by anyone. Perhaps, until recently, the most pivota MoreAbstract : Nowadays, the importance of the media, including public relations, as an organizational media in shaping and guiding public opinion and the Streaming political, social, economic events etc. is not overlooked by anyone. Perhaps, until recently, the most pivotal role for public relations was simply to inform the actual events. But public relations can now become a "media organization" of society guidance and streamlining by creating conditions for a passive administrative apparatus. The purpose of this research is to investigate the streamlining of public relations events in society with the variables such as the transformation of public relations into a media organization, changes in technological developments, the use of experts and the use of journalistic formats. This research has been done in a survey method by using questionnaire. The statistical population is the public relations experts of ministries and organizations based in Tehran, that their number is 600 and the sample size is 200 people. The results show that with the technological changes, the development of public relations with the media organizations and the use of journalistic formats, public relations can play a more active role in streamlining news in the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - a model with the dimensions of the effective factors and the results of bank quality relationship with company customers.
hamidreza nemati Karim Hamdi seyed abbas heydari mohammad hasan behzadiThe researcher is trying to answer the question of how banks build long - term and durable relations with their company customers? and what are the most important factors and the results of such relations? the aim of this study is practical and practical and in terms of MoreThe researcher is trying to answer the question of how banks build long - term and durable relations with their company customers? and what are the most important factors and the results of such relations? the aim of this study is practical and practical and in terms of method, mix (quantitative and qualitative). in order to collect the required data, both library and field methods were used. the data gathering tool is also a survey of documents, interviews the study population of corporate clients of mellat bank in tehran, which formed a number of corporate holding companies, contributed to the number of 291 managers (executive manager, financial manager, deputy finance manager, deputy logistics director and chairman of accounting)firm clients of mellat bank in tehran as a sample volume. analysis of collected data was conducted in two descriptive and inferential methods through spss 16 and smart pls software. in this study, descriptive statistics were used to describe the data from descriptive statistics, and in deductive analysis of factor analysis,according to the confirmation of the questions by the experts, the content validity of the questionnaire was approved, as well as the alpha coefficient for the total questionnaire was 98 %, which indicates optimal reliability. at the end of employee behaviorkey words: bank relationship with corporate customers, corporate customers, bank service quality Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Survey of Inter generational relationships and leisure model in Province’s with different level of development
Forouzandeh Jafarzadeh PourOne of the important subjects in study of social changes in developing countries is the condition of intergenerational relationships. That is why Identify tools and fields which enforce such process can be provide better relationships between generation in a given socie MoreOne of the important subjects in study of social changes in developing countries is the condition of intergenerational relationships. That is why Identify tools and fields which enforce such process can be provide better relationships between generation in a given society and result the continuation and preservation of culture and civilization. Changes in the pattern of leisure spending as a criterion of lifestyle are one of these platforms. It has the relationships with changes in intergenerational relationships. Due to informal and selective nature of leisure time, transformation of values takes place informally. It seems that development as an indicator of progress of a given society has the relation with the type of intergenerational relationships as well as leisure pattern. The main objective of this article is to find out the relationship between level of development of province and leisure time pattern and intergenerational relationships. Manheim and Inglehart theories on value changes were applied. Survey method with 1200 sample from three groups of developed (Tehran, Isfahan), developing (Kerman, Zangan) and deprived (Sistan and Baluchestan, Kohkiloyeh and Boyerahmad) provinces were randomly interviewed. Results shows collective active leisure pattern spending with family were the main and first pattern of collective leisure among respondents. With increase in province level of development, collective active leisure pattern with family reduced and new leisure pattern i.e. virtual vacation increased. Intergenerational relationships have the relation with level of development and in deprived provinces such relation are stronger Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Social capital and development in the provinces of Iran
aboalghasem heidarabadi ابراهیم صالح آبادیSocial capital as a complex or multifaceted structure or conception has species, levels, facets and subjective aspects, factors, outcomes and characteristics that are not specified in the theoretical and empirical sources as it should or may not have been. Although this MoreSocial capital as a complex or multifaceted structure or conception has species, levels, facets and subjective aspects, factors, outcomes and characteristics that are not specified in the theoretical and empirical sources as it should or may not have been. Although this concept has become a comprehensive topic in sociological texts, it has received less attention in the field of economics. In this paper, we try to review the results that the researchers in the field of economics with regard to the economic effects of social capital have gained through reviewing available sources, and to show the relationship between social capital and development in Iran.The most general result of the review of the literature of social capital in Iran is the disagreement and consensus of the researchers on the indicators of social capital in Iran. The researchers have used numerous and contradictory reagents to measure social capital. The results of the research showed that not only there is no positive relationship between development and social capital in Iran, but it is negative. This relationship goes back to the nature of the development process in Iran, because development in Iran is a government and not influenced by the economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Investigating network relationships in lifestyle with the impact of social participation and cultural capital
zhila Kalkoohi Moghadam Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Hossein Abolhassan TanhaeiLifestyle is one of the concepts that has been seriously considered by sociologists since the second half of the twentieth century. Every society can show the fruit of its worldview and ideology to others when its lifestyle is formed in accordance with its beliefs and v MoreLifestyle is one of the concepts that has been seriously considered by sociologists since the second half of the twentieth century. Every society can show the fruit of its worldview and ideology to others when its lifestyle is formed in accordance with its beliefs and values. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between lifestyle networks and the impact of social participation and cultural capital in Iran. Run revenue. The statistical population was all women in Tehran. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the research method was survey. Sample selection was simple by combining disproportionate and random classification sampling. The sample size was determined based on the Cochran's formula of 360 women from districts 1 and 19 of Tehran. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Finally, the results of the study confirmed the significance of the effect of network relations on cultural capital, the effect of network relations on social participation, the effect of cultural capital on social participation and the effect of network relations on lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - The Investigation of Profound and Effective Factors in the Formation of Ethnic Terms and Relations in Iran’s Society
Farzad Navabakhsh Rasoul Khadem -
Open Access Article
126 - The Analysis of Social Relations in Sustainable Urban Space
Soroush Fathi -
Open Access Article
127 - A sociological survey on neighborhood relations in Residential complex of Tehran city (a case study of district No.2 )
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Maraym Rafei far -
Open Access Article
128 - Social Capital and Development in the Provinces of Iran
Abolgasem Heidarabadi Ebrahim SalehabadiSocial capital as a complex or multifaceted structure or conception has species, levels, facets and subjective aspects, factors, outcomes and characteristics that are not specified in the theoretical and empirical sources as it should or may not have been. Although this MoreSocial capital as a complex or multifaceted structure or conception has species, levels, facets and subjective aspects, factors, outcomes and characteristics that are not specified in the theoretical and empirical sources as it should or may not have been. Although this concept has become a comprehensive topic in sociological texts, it has received less attention in the field of economics. In this paper, we try to review the results that the researchers in the field of economics with regard to the economic effects of social capital have gained through reviewing available sources, and to show the relationship between social capital and development in Iran. The most general result of the review of the literature of social capital in Iran is the disagreement and consensus of the researchers on the indicators of social capital in Iran. The researchers have used numerous and contradictory reagents to measure social capital. The results of the research showed that not only there is no positive relationship between development and social capital in Iran, but it is negative. This relationship goes back to the nature of the development process in Iran, because development in Iran is a government and not influenced by the economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Study of Relationship between Generation and Pattern of Leisure in Provinces with different Levels of Development
Forouzandeh JafarzadehpourOne of the important subjects in study of social changes in developing countries is the condition of intergenerational relationships. That is why Identify tools and fields which enforce such process can be provide better relationships between generation in a given socie MoreOne of the important subjects in study of social changes in developing countries is the condition of intergenerational relationships. That is why Identify tools and fields which enforce such process can be provide better relationships between generation in a given society and result the continuation and preservation of culture and civilization. Changes in the pattern of leisure spending as a criterion of lifestyle are one of these platforms. It has the relationships with changes in intergenerational relationships. Due to informal and selective nature of leisure time, transformation of values takes place informally. It seems that development as an indicator of progress of a given society has the relation with the type of intergenerational relationships as well as leisure pattern. The main objective of this article is to find out the relationship between level of development of province and leisure time pattern and intergenerational relationships. Manheim and Inglehart theories on value changes are applied. Survey method with 1200 sample from three groups of developed (Tehran, Isfahan), developing (Kerman, Zangan) and deprived (Sistan and Baluchestan, Kohkiloyeh and Boyerahmad) provinces are randomly interviewed. Results show collective active leisure pattern spending with family are the main and first pattern of collective leisure among respondents. With increase in province level of development, collective active leisure pattern with family reduced and new leisure pattern i.e. virtual vacation increased. Intergenerational relationships have the relation with level of development and in deprived provinces such relation are stronger Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - A Historical Study of the Role of Marketing System in Iran's Social Development (Contemporary Era)
Adel Valizadeh Rashid Ahmadrash Iraj Saie ArsiInvestments based on development programs didn’t lead to proper results which caused to turn to new paradigms of stable and internal development patterns which are so nearer to social justice. To do this, the goal is creation and blending marketing and unmark ting MoreInvestments based on development programs didn’t lead to proper results which caused to turn to new paradigms of stable and internal development patterns which are so nearer to social justice. To do this, the goal is creation and blending marketing and unmark ting institutions, or in another words, reduction of the failure of marketing and unmark ting systems. In this case, institutions and institution arrangements make potential changes and capacities possible. In this regard, this paper is done based on qualitative method and due to its institutional approach analyzes Iran’s marketing system in new era’s discourses. According to research findings, we can say, in spite of infrastructural developments and Land Reforms Project in Reza shah periods and after that, traditional economical functions were destroyed for the benefits of marketing, yet there are harsh obstacles for developed marketing and closed competitions. New changes in distribution patterns have not even created new outlooks. This is true for both before and after Iran’s revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Symbolic reproduction of society's values about women in Television
Seyed Yaghoub Mousavi Masoumeh Kamalaldini -
Open Access Article
132 - Estoppel Rule and Security in Transactions and Legal Relations
Mohammad Feiz Seyed Pedram KhandaniAlthough, the Estoppel rule is rooted in Western law and more precisely in the common law, but in Iran’s law, even though it is not mentioned, its functions in various legal articles and the view of legislators in order to maintain security in transactions is unde MoreAlthough, the Estoppel rule is rooted in Western law and more precisely in the common law, but in Iran’s law, even though it is not mentioned, its functions in various legal articles and the view of legislators in order to maintain security in transactions is undeniable. Estoppel rule of thumb gives it features such as being binding, general, and social and in defining it, the doctrine of law has each expressed the features of this rule, and providing a comprehensive definition of Estoppel is not an easy task. Also this rule in many cases, it plays the role of several jurisprudential and legal rules, including the principle of harm, the prohibition of Denial made after confession, the returning the offer prohibition to the necessity. Finally, due to the need to strengthen legal relations and create order in society, any tool in this direction can be used which Estoppel is one of those tools in formalizing it in the form of legislation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Investigating Power-Position Relationships in the Formation of Organizational Sense of Commitment in the General Organization of Tehran Municipality
Elaheh Gorgvandi Farah Torkaman Saeed Ma'daniToday, in most metropolitan cities, urban executives and urban staff have increasingly and more than ever been aware of the fact that their sense of organizational commitment to the organization can have a significant impact on city governance and the quality of life of MoreToday, in most metropolitan cities, urban executives and urban staff have increasingly and more than ever been aware of the fact that their sense of organizational commitment to the organization can have a significant impact on city governance and the quality of life of citizens. The municipal organization provides various services at the city level for the benefit of the citizens as much as possible. Power and position are two essential dimensions of social relationships that create specific feelings during social interaction in organizations. The purpose of the research is to solve the problem of organizational commitment in the public organization of Tehran municipality in view of the theory of power relations and the position of Theodore Kemper.Method: The survey method, the questionnaire and the statistical population of all the staff of the Tehran municipality were sampling according to the list of names. Findings: The results showed that the correlation coefficient between power relations and organizational commitment in the municipality (-5.59) was reduced by increasing the strength relationships of organizational commitment and according to the correlation coefficient between organizational and organizational relationships It can be said that the relationship between the two variables is positive and direct in Tehran Municipality Organization. Regarding the correlation coefficient between place relations and organizational commitment of the municipality (0.789), the increase of organizational commitment increases. The difference in dimensions of organizational commitment (emotional, continuous, and normative) at all levels was significant.Conclusion: In creating an organizational commitment of the organization, the power relations-perspective variable is affected by three components: the amount (sufficiency, extra and deficiency), intensity (low and high) and direction (one's and another's). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Designing a Model with the Dimensions of Effective factors and Quality Results of the Bank's Relationship with Corporate Customers
Hamidreza Ne'mati Karim Hamdi Seyed Abbas Heydari Mohammad Hassan BehzadiThe main issue of the present study is "designing a model with the dimensions of effective factors and quality results of the bank's relationship with corporate customers". The researcher is trying to answer the question of how banks can establish long-term and stable r MoreThe main issue of the present study is "designing a model with the dimensions of effective factors and quality results of the bank's relationship with corporate customers". The researcher is trying to answer the question of how banks can establish long-term and stable relationships with their corporate customers. And what are the most important factors and results of creating such relationships? The research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and mixed (quantitative and qualitative) in terms of method. Both library and field methods were used to collect the required data. Data collection tools are also: review of documents, interviews and questionnaires. The statistical population of Bank Mellat's customers' research was at the level of Tehran province branches, which formed 1,200 company holdings. Using Cochran's formula, 291 senior managers (CEO, Chief Financial Officer, Administrative Vice President, Procurement Deputy and Chief Accountant) Bank Mellat's customers in the branches of Tehran province as a sample size, participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS 16 and Smart PLS software. In this research, data were analyzed to describe the data from descriptive statistics, and in inferential analysis by factor analysis. According to the confirmation of the questions by the experts, the content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and also the calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the whole questionnaire was 98%, which indicates the desired reliability. Finally, employee behavior, competence and skills of employees, innovation in banking services, profits and facilities, and finally how to respond and provide banking services; Under the title of components and dimensions, "model with dimensions of effective factors and quality results of the bank's relationship with corporate customers" was accepted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - presentation of the quality results of the bank relationship with corporate customers (case study: bank bank)
hamidreza nemati karim hamdithe main problem of this study is to present model quality outcomes model with corporate customers (case study: bank bank). in this research, the researcher tries to answer the question that the results of long - term relations and enhancing the relationship quality of Morethe main problem of this study is to present model quality outcomes model with corporate customers (case study: bank bank). in this research, the researcher tries to answer the question that the results of long - term relations and enhancing the relationship quality of banks are with corporate customers? the aim of this study is practical and practical and in terms of method, mix (quantitative and qualitative). in order to collect the required data, both library and field methods were used. the data gathering tool is also a survey of documents, interviews and questionnaires. the study population of corporate clients of mellat bank in tehran, which had set a number of 350 sets and companies affiliated with the cochran formula, the number of 291 senior managers of corporate bank clients at the level of the tehran branch in this study contributed to this study. analysis of collected data was conducted in two descriptive and inferential methods through spss 16 and smart pls software. at the end of employee behavior, competency and skill of employees, physical facilities, reliability and diversity of services were accepted as model elements of bank relationship quality outcomes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Presenting a model for establishing a customer relationship management system in Iranian sports clubs using GIS
Alireza Pashaei khamne Farshad Emami seydemad hosseini akram KhajepourThe purpose of this study is to design a model for establishing a customer relationship management system in Iranian sports clubs. This descriptive-analytical applied research is a part of combined research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 15 manag MoreThe purpose of this study is to design a model for establishing a customer relationship management system in Iranian sports clubs. This descriptive-analytical applied research is a part of combined research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 15 managers in the qualitative stage of the managers of sports clubs in the country's metropolises in a purposeful manner and in the quantitative part the coaches of sports clubs, of whom 357 were using the available sampling method as a statistical sample. were chosen. To analyze the data in the qualitative part, three stages of open, axial and selective coding using Max Kyoda software and GIS software, in a small part of the structural equation model using Smart PLS software were used. In the background conditions section of Tehran, Isfahan, Mashhad clubs, in the intervention conditions section of Tehran, Tabriz, Urmia, Mashhad and Shiraz dormitories, and in the causal conditions section of Isfahan, Mashhad, Tehran clubs, the conditions were more favorable than other clubs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - The impact of security and vitality of the urban space on the development of citizen relations in Gohardasht Street, Karaj
Mahdi Lotfi Rahim Sarvar Ali TavakolanThe purpose of this research was to determine the impact of security and vitality of the urban space on the development of citizen relations in Gohardasht Street, Shahr Karaj. This research was applied and its method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical populati MoreThe purpose of this research was to determine the impact of security and vitality of the urban space on the development of citizen relations in Gohardasht Street, Shahr Karaj. This research was applied and its method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research was all the residents of Karaj (1,592,492 people), out of which 384 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's sample size formula. The tool used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire.The findings of the research have shown that the relationship between the safety and security and the vitality of urban spaces with the development of citizenship relations among the citizens of Karaj is significant, and in the meantime, according to the values of the correlation coefficient, the relationship between the vitality of urban spaces and the development of citizenship relationships is more intense. . Also, the statistical characteristic of the regression has also shown that 43.5% of the variance related to the development of citizenship relations among the residents of Shahr Karaj is explained by the variables of safety and security, liveliness and readability. that the vitality variable of urban spaces has the highest impact factor and safety and security has the lowest factor. The safety and security of the urban space has had an impact on the development of citizen relations on Gohardasht street in Shahr Karaj, which has a significant impact factor. In addition, among the two investigated variables (safety and vitality), the safety variable had the least impact on the relationship of citizenship. The vitality of the urban space has had an impact on the development of citizen relations in Gohardasht Street, Shahr Karaj, and its impact coefficient is also significant. In addition, among the two investigated variables (safety and liveliness), the liveliness variable has had the greatest impact on citizen communication, the result is that the liveliness of urban spaces, especially in Gohar-Dasht Karaj Street, has had an impact on the social communication of citizens. Because when the space has the necessary vitality, a person's presence in this space creates a feeling of happiness and joy in him, which leads to establishing a relationship with others. This happiness has led to the strengthening of the sense of belonging to the city in the citizens, and since it satisfies a natural need, it will give him a sense of happiness in life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - New Geopolitic of Europ and its imply cation on relation with Islamic Republic of form (Emphasizing on post –cold war and forming Europian union)
Abdoreza Faraji Rad Narges QasemiThe Europe Union has passed much Height in the way of convergence of the impasse that has already caught, which can be the world's most successful regional integration project. There sults of this convergence has been the formation of a unique foreign policy of ot MoreThe Europe Union has passed much Height in the way of convergence of the impasse that has already caught, which can be the world's most successful regional integration project. There sults of this convergence has been the formation of a unique foreign policy of other countries around the world that are logic Since its formation of the Europe Union, Islamic Republic of Iran should have been faced with a union politic with Europe union members which severely affects the relations between Iran and Europe.In this study,we sought to answer the question of the formation of the Union of the Islamic Republic's relations with the Europe Union and how these relationships affect the geopolitical factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - The Rural transition trend with consideration of Urban revenue in Iran
Azadeh Amiri Kazem JajarmiConnection between urban & rural area have been widely recognized as the maincause of economical, social and cultural changes. In spite of that, most of thedevelopment theories and practical procedures have emphasized the separates anddifferences between population MoreConnection between urban & rural area have been widely recognized as the maincause of economical, social and cultural changes. In spite of that, most of thedevelopment theories and practical procedures have emphasized the separates anddifferences between population and activities of rural and urban areas. While ruraldevelopment planners recognize rural areas separated from urban centers and asincluding only village and agricultural fields, urban planners tend to consider urbanissues more and do not pay much attention to rural agricultural and development. Inregional survey of third world / developing countries, different kinds of mutualrelation between city & village are studied , and jran which had a homogenous urbannet work in the past and whose cities and villages had balanced relation, is on of thesecountries but, the influence and dominance of global capitalism and the division oflobos in jran , disturbed this balance and caused an increase in the oil revenues of jranfrom 30s on , which inundated cities and urban areas with facilities and also the correcticons and adjustment in the fields, worsened the condition of rural areas and added totheir agricultural problems. The current paper studies the history and course ofchanges in the relation between city & village from ancient time to current date. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - The Role of Citizenship Education in Improving Social Occasions
اسماعیل کاوسی ابوالفضل اسماعیلیConcepts, principles and citizenship organizations have developed during the centuries and have a long history. One of the most important duties of social institutions is preparing citizens for participation in their own life affairs as much as possible. In this regard, MoreConcepts, principles and citizenship organizations have developed during the centuries and have a long history. One of the most important duties of social institutions is preparing citizens for participation in their own life affairs as much as possible. In this regard, education of citizens is the kind of training which leads to develop skills and capabilities of the citizens. This paper presents a picture of citizenship education and its necessity to run the city affairs better, explains the role of citizenship education to improve social occasions and its concept in urban life, and states the role of citizenship education in promotion of social occasions. Afterwards, common methods to improve social occasions and the role of cultural organizations and institutions in this regard are introduced, and finally the process of developing education programs to improve social relations is described. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - The effect of innovative behavior on organizational performance by explaining the mediating role of customer relationship management and competitive advantage in the customers of Snowa refrigerator in Arak city.
maziyar kohzadichegeni mohamad taherirozbahaniThe present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of innovative behavior on organizational performance by explaining the mediating role of customer relationship management and competitive advantage in the customers of Snowa refrigerator in Arak MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of innovative behavior on organizational performance by explaining the mediating role of customer relationship management and competitive advantage in the customers of Snowa refrigerator in Arak city. The method used in this research was a descriptive-survey method and applied in terms of purpose and from the field branch. The statistical population studied was the customers of Snowa refrigerator in the city of Arak, whose number is one of the unlimited communities. Using Cochran's sample size formula, 384 people were selected as a sample by simple random sampling. In this research, the standard questionnaires of Kanter's innovative behavior (1988), Hersey and Goldsmith's organizational performance (1981), Abbasi's customer relationship management (2008) and Lee et al.'s competitive advantage (2006) were used. In order to check the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha was calculated, which indicated the satisfactory reliability of the questionnaires. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics including: mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum score, and structural equations were used in the inferential statistics section using SPSS version 21 and PLS3 software. The results indicate that innovative behavior has a positive and direct effect on organizational performance by explaining the mediating role of customer relationship management and competitive advantage in the customers of Snowa refrigerator in Arak city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Data envelopment analysis for imprecise data in Buyer-Seller Relationship
Razieh Mehrjoo Majid Khalili -
Open Access Article
143 - Increasing discrimination efficiency in data envelopment analysis with imprecise input and output
Saeid Shahghobadi Farhad Moradi Abas Ghomashi -
Open Access Article
144 - Water use efficiency of wheat under simultaneous water and salinity stress conditions by using date palm leaves biochar
مهرداد نوروزی سیدحسن طباطبائی محدرضا نوریA pot experiment carried out to study the effects of date palm leaves biochar on WUE and some other performance components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under conjunctive water and salinity stress conditions. The experiment was factorial based on a randomized complete MoreA pot experiment carried out to study the effects of date palm leaves biochar on WUE and some other performance components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under conjunctive water and salinity stress conditions. The experiment was factorial based on a randomized complete design (RCD) with three replications during one growing season (2015-16). The treatments included biochar application rates (0 and 3% w/w), irrigation interval levels (3, 7 and 12 days) and water salinity levels (1.1, 3.8, 8 and 12 dS/m). The results showed significant (P<0.05) effects of biochar on wheat WUE and yield components under conjunctive water and salinity stress conditions. Mean values of grain yield (GY), shoot dry weight (SDW) and root dry weight (RDW) increased 22%, 38% and 20% respectively, due to biochar addition. Also, mean values of evapotranspiration (ET), water use efficiency (WUE) and soil gravimetric water content before irrigation increased 18.6%, 8.7% and 23% respectively. Values of crop yield response factors to water stress (Ky) for GY, SDW and RDW noticeably decreased in biochar treated pots, indicating reduced crop sensitivity to water deficiency. In addition, biochar addition reduced the slops of yield reduction and thresholds of soil solution salinity for GY, SDW and RDW indicating the increased crop tolerance to salinity. Therefore, biochar of date palm leaves, might be an effective conditioner to improve crop performance and water productivity particularly under water and salinity stress, although, further studies under field conditions is recommended to verify these results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - John Milton and Christian Marital Love
ارسطو میرانیCatholicism, inspired by New Testament, has a dual view about maritallove. On the one hand it regards the union of a man and his wife as thesymbol of the eternal union of Christ and Church deals with it as asacrament, on the other hand, it regards sexual relation as the MoreCatholicism, inspired by New Testament, has a dual view about maritallove. On the one hand it regards the union of a man and his wife as thesymbol of the eternal union of Christ and Church deals with it as asacrament, on the other hand, it regards sexual relation as the base ofthis union and accepts its legitimacy only for the purpose ofreproduction without any pleasure-seeking intention. Protestant leadersdenied marriage as a religious sacrament but had a positive view aboutmarital sexual relations. In Paradise Lost John Milton criticizes thecatholic view vigorously. He says love, as emotional attachment andempathy not sexual relation, is the base of marital relationship andbelieves that true marital love has a transcending effect on the lover.Therefore one can say that Milton’s views about marital love are evenmore positive than the views of the leaders of the Reformation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Examining the Influence of Healing Garden on Mental Health of the Patients by Emphasizing Stress Reduction
Seyed Abolfazl Hashemin Ahmad Kazemi Mohamadreza BemanianContext and purpose: connection with the nature is the most essential natural need of human. Researches show that nature and green space contribute to mental stress reduction and mental health improvement. Today, landscape architecture designs natural elements such that MoreContext and purpose: connection with the nature is the most essential natural need of human. Researches show that nature and green space contribute to mental stress reduction and mental health improvement. Today, landscape architecture designs natural elements such that they would have positive effects on human mental condition and stress reduction. Actually, by developing ability to confronting stress, gardens improve mental views (garden) on human mental health and stress reduction and meeting the natural need of human to experience diverse natural environments of obtain peace. Research methodology: This research used information collection instruments (librarian studies, related documents) and component, principles and patterns related to the subject have been examined and analyzed. Findings: research result show that using Persian garden model by healing function in medical centers is useful and contributing to mental health and stress reduction. Thus, the following are characteristics of a healing garden for mental health: Lack of material opaqueness in relation between human and space, possibility of selection and making equilibrium between isolation and interaction positive distractions possibility of physical action and encouraging it water and inducing peace feeling. Conclusion and discussion: there are many researches on healing garden and Therapeutic landscape and its effects on human in internal literature while this study provides and examines characteristics specific for stress reduction and mental health in these gardens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Experimental and Numerical Study on Leakage in Orifices of High-Density Polyethylene Pipe
Seyed Ali Sadr-Al-Sadati Mohammad Reza Jalili GhazizadehBackground and Objective: One of the most effective methods of coping with leakage in water distribution networks is pressure management. Therefore, a proper understanding of leakage behavior and its relationship with pressure variations can play a significant role in w MoreBackground and Objective: One of the most effective methods of coping with leakage in water distribution networks is pressure management. Therefore, a proper understanding of leakage behavior and its relationship with pressure variations can play a significant role in water loss control. The use of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes has increased in recent years in water distribution networks so that in some rural area and small cities, these pipes have been utilized only. The aim of this study is to investigate the leakage behavior of orifices in HDPE pipes. Method: In the present study, the leakage behavior of polyethylene pipes has been investigated numerically and experimentally. In this study, the effect of temperature as one of the main factors on leakage behavior has been considered. Findings: The results showed that the Torricelli's classic relationship for the orifices can be used and the amount of leakage exponent for the orifices is approximately 0.5. This study shows that the discharge coefficient of the outflow from the orifices is dependent on some parameters such as Reynolds number, the thickness of pipe wall, orifice diameter, surrounding environment and orifice deformation. Discussion and Conclusion: The assumption of no deformation for the orifices in HDPE pipes with increasing pressure, particularly at high temperatures, is not necessary true. The symmetry state of the orifices in low-elastic pipes is removed with the pressure increase, due to the distribution of stress at the opening and also the effect of the Poisson coefficient, thereby reducing the discharge coefficient. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Determination of the Optimum Plot Size to Study the Spatial Patterns of Juniperus Excelsa Trees (Case study: Atashgah, Karaj)
Vahid Alijani Seyed Mohammad Moein Sadeghi Manouchehr Namiranian Reza AkhavanBackground and Objective: In recent years, new methods have been developed for analyzing spatial pattern of trees, and for verifying the spatial pattern, they need to complete map of spatial location of these trees. The use of these methods depends on study scale in a w MoreBackground and Objective: In recent years, new methods have been developed for analyzing spatial pattern of trees, and for verifying the spatial pattern, they need to complete map of spatial location of these trees. The use of these methods depends on study scale in a way that changes in study scale cause changes in spatial pattern. In this regard, present study aims to determine the optimum area of sample plots to quantify the spatial pattern of Juniperus Excelsa M. Beib. In southern facing slopes of Alborz mountains. Method: A plot with area of six hectares was selected and spatial pattern of trees were evaluated by using g(r) function. In next step, area of plot decreased to five, four, three, two, and one hectare and spatial pattern of trees were determined by using g(r) function and were compared with six hectare plot. Findings: The results of this function indicates regular spatial pattern in trees distances to four meter, cluster pattern at distances of six to ten meter, and random pattern shows in other distances. The results of comparing figures of g(r) functions in different area showed that the overall trend of this functions almost constant up to three hectares. Hence, in this study the appropriate area is achieved three hectares. Discussion and Conclusion: It should be noted that in structure studies to determine the best area of plot could reduce time and costs while increasing the precision of the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Role of Customer Relationship Governance in Relationship between Green Supply Chain Management and Environmental and Economic Performance of Enterprises (Case Study: Shiraz Industrial Town Companies)
mohamad Mahmoodi mimand Reza norouzi Ajirloo Iman aziziBackground and Objective:Communication and collaboration with customers to achieve performance improvement through Green Supply Chain Management practices are essential. This research was conducted to investigate the role of customer relationship goverance in the relati MoreBackground and Objective:Communication and collaboration with customers to achieve performance improvement through Green Supply Chain Management practices are essential. This research was conducted to investigate the role of customer relationship goverance in the relationship between green supply chain management and environmental and economic performance of the company in Shiraz industrial towns.Material and Methodology: Methodologically, this research is a correlation research. To measure the variables of the research, Zhou et al.'s questionnaire was used. The statistical population of this research is all managers and experts of Shiraz industrial city. The questionnaire was distributed randomly among managers and experts of Shiraz industrial towns and 205 questionnaires were selected for statistical analysis. In order to investigate the research hypotheses using Smart-PLS software, structural equation analysis and path analysis using partial least squares (PLS) were used.According to the results of the path coefficient and t statistics, Customer relational governance correlates the relationship between green supply chain management and the company's environmental and economic performance. Also, considering the path coefficient, it can be said that the effect of green supply chain management on the environmental and economic performance of the company is positive and significant due to the mediating role of customer relationship management, since the path coefficient is positive.Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the research show that Customer relational governance moderates and mediates the relationship between green supply chain management and environmental and economic performance of the company. Therefore, the efforts of companies to utilize green supply chain management to improve their environmental and economic performance are crucial for intelligent and informed choices for the proper development of customer relationship management mechanisms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Online customer relationship management tactics and Customer Green patronage intention: The mediating role of perceived green risk
Leila Andervazh omid ZamanPour iman ghasemi hamedaniBackground and Objective: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of online customer relationship management tactics on customer's willingness to support green with the mediating role of perceived green risk.Material and Methodology: This research is d MoreBackground and Objective: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of online customer relationship management tactics on customer's willingness to support green with the mediating role of perceived green risk.Material and Methodology: This research is descriptive-correlational in terms of practical purpose, in terms of data collection method and quantitative research. The statistical population of the research was the customers of green household appliances in Lorestan province, and due to the unknown and unlimited size of the population, 384 people were considered as the research sample using Cochran's formula. These people were randomly selected.Findings: The data collection tool was a questionnaire, the reliability of which was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha test. For data analysis, the normality test, correlation test and structural equation model were used through Imus and SPS software.Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the structural equation model test showed that the online customer relationship management tactic has a negative and significant effect on the customer's perceived green risk and a positive and significant effect on the customer's desire to support green. Also, the perceived risk has a negative and significant effect on the customer's willingness to support green. In this research, the mediating role of perceived green risk in the effect of online customer relationship management tactics on customer willingness to support green was rejected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Study of some physical & chemical properties of water of Khersan River & analysis the statistical relations thereof
Majid Abbaspour Amir Hossein Javid Ali Mashinchian avin habibiBackground and Objective: This article with the purpose of investigation on some physicochemical properties of Khersan River has been accomplished. These parameters are including: Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Dissolved Solids, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxyge MoreBackground and Objective: This article with the purpose of investigation on some physicochemical properties of Khersan River has been accomplished. These parameters are including: Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Dissolved Solids, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Electrical Conductivity, Chlorophyll a, Turbidity and finally analysis of statistical relations between this parameters were developed. Method: To perform the tests and determine the parameters we had 12 months sampling at 6 stations. Sampling methods and performing of examinations was in accordance with Standards method. Qualitative & quantitative variations were studied during a year and finally, data analysis through SPSS software and Pearson correlation coefficient test were performed. Findings: The highest temperature was in station No. 1 in July 32.5 º C and the lowest was in station No. 4 in February 9.2 º C, the most electrical conductivity is related to station No. 2 in August 672 µ mhos cm-1 and the lowest was in station No. 1 in March 262 µ mhos cm-1. Discussion and conclusion: According to Iranian DOE quality standard chart of state rivers' water, the range of changes in dissolved solids and dissolved oxygen in water is in optimum extent. But, Biochemical Oxygen Demand of water is in maximum permitted amount. There are meaningful relations in confidence extent of P<0.05 or P<0.01 between some studied parameters from statistical relations point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - A Study on Ecological Relationships between Crab Plover and Oystercatcher with prey Organisms in Sajjafi Mudflats
Morteza Naderi Mastoureh DarabiIntroduction: Ecological relations between foragers and their prey in two species of waders, crabplover (Dromas ardeola) and oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus), were studied in Zohre rivermudflats over 9 months between summer 2004 to winter 2005.Material & Method MoreIntroduction: Ecological relations between foragers and their prey in two species of waders, crabplover (Dromas ardeola) and oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus), were studied in Zohre rivermudflats over 9 months between summer 2004 to winter 2005.Material & Methods: Seven line transects each with about 400 meters were detected in two sides ofthe river that four of which were located in the river estuary. The main food of crab plover andoystercatcher were determined via direct sighting, collection of shells scattered around nests, huntingand exploring the stomach contents Variable Circular Plot or VCP and distance to nearestneighborhood and quadrate methods were used for birds, crabs and cockles density and abundanceestimation respectively. Then acquired data were analyzed by DISTANCE software.Results: This study showed that the main food of crab plover and oystercatcher are Eurycarcinusorientalis and cockles from Cardidae family (Trachycardium and Laevicardium genuses)respectively. Crab populations are generally distributed in patches and the area between patches istaken to be devoid of prey. Foragers (Crab plover) must maximize their rate of energy intake and donot spend time and energy traveling between patches whereas tide is a time limiting factor. In thisstudy it was found that crab plover should select the patch where they obtain the highest intake ratesand its population is highly correlated with crab’s populations ( 2 R = 0.875, P < 0.005). But there is nosignificant relationship between oystercatcher population density distributions with cockles ( 2 R =0.072, P < 0.005). The results suggest that measurement of prey availability can account for preyactivity patterns. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Population dynamics of Liza abu, (Liza abu Heckel, 1843) in Shadegan wetland
Seyedahmadreza Hashemi Aliakbar Hedayati Rasoul Ghorbani Ahmadreza JabalehBackground and Objective: In this study, the parameters related to growth and mortality of Liza abu in Shadegan wetland were studied. Method: The sampling was carried out monthly to determine the length and weight at five stations including Douragh (Mahshahr), Rogbeh, K MoreBackground and Objective: In this study, the parameters related to growth and mortality of Liza abu in Shadegan wetland were studied. Method: The sampling was carried out monthly to determine the length and weight at five stations including Douragh (Mahshahr), Rogbeh, Khoorosi, Salmaneh and Ateish. During implementation of the project from March 2013 to February 2014, a total of 493 fish were caught and transferred monthly to the laboratory for biometric analysis. Finding:The average lengths (±SD) in millimeters for male (20±138) and female (18±138) as well as the average weights (±SD) in grams for male (13±33) and female (14±33) were obtained respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: The length-weight relationships for female (R2=0.89, W=0.00001L3.33, N=282) and male (R2=0.88, W=0.00001L 2.98, N=195) Liza abu were obtained. The values of length (247, 220 and 247 mm), growth parameters (0.56, 0.74, and 0.66), total mortality (2.83, 2.90 and 2.98), natural mortality (1.22, 1.36 and 1.22) and fishing mortality (1.73, 1.36 and 1.76) for male, female and total were calculated, respectively. Considering the growth and mortality parameters obtained from American fisheries society (AFS) indices, this speciesis classified as a low vulnerable group Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Explain the appropriate pattern of risk-taking power of stock market investors based on social capital using the factor of exploratory factor analysis approach and modeling of structural equations
seyed pouria Mirbozorgi mahmood ahemmatfar mohammad hasan jananiSocial capital is a concept that expresses the quantity and quality of human relations in society. High social capital reduces exchange costs, increases the possibility of cooperation and activities with mutual benefits, and the severity of problems that lead to market MoreSocial capital is a concept that expresses the quantity and quality of human relations in society. High social capital reduces exchange costs, increases the possibility of cooperation and activities with mutual benefits, and the severity of problems that lead to market failure, so the purpose of this study is to explain the appropriate pattern of risk-taking power of stock market investors based on capital. Social is using the analytical factor analysis approach and structural equation modeling. This research is applied in terms of purpose, applied research and is in the category of causal research. The research community includes experts and investors to identify indicators from Questionnaire 28. A question was used which, after confirming the validity and reliability, was used to collect the data. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS and PLS software has been used to analyze the data. According to the data analysis, the findings and statistical information of this study show that seven after social capital sub-factors have a positive and significant effect on investor risk-taking, so it can be concluded between social capital and risk-taking. There is a strong relationship between investors, which is in line with the results of the present study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - Predicting Customer Churn in the Insurance Industry: Identifying the Influential Factors
samaneh soltani Lifshagerd Kambiz Shahroodi Ebrahim ChiraniIran insurance industry has recently faced with various problems regarding fluctuations in profitability, portfolio composition, the rate of loss, the rate of penetration, retention and satisfaction of insurers and market share, due to presence of numerous insurance com MoreIran insurance industry has recently faced with various problems regarding fluctuations in profitability, portfolio composition, the rate of loss, the rate of penetration, retention and satisfaction of insurers and market share, due to presence of numerous insurance companies in the competitive market. As a result, insurer maintenance has become a major goal for most of the insurance companies. Since in the insurance industry, like many other industries, the cost of searching for new insurers is far more expensive than retaining the current insurers, it is essential to identify the factors that drive insurers to churn. The purpose of this study is to investigate the literature and research background in the field of customer churn, which ultimately leads to identifying and classifying “influential factors in predicting customer churn in the insurance industry”. A systematic literature review method is used to collect and review previous studies by integrating automated and manual search strategies of all the related research articles in this field, published for the period 1389 to 1398 for Persian articles and 2010 to 2018 for English articles. The research findings identified 85 factors that affect customer churn, specifically in the insurance industry. They are classified into four categories; the factors related to the insurer, the factors related to the insuree, product/service related factors and factors regarding the relationship between the insurer and the insuree. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - Providing a customer portfolio management (CPM) model to improve customer relationship management (CRM)
ali akbar jafri Kambiz Shahroodi Seyed Mahmoud Shabgoo Monsef Narges Del AfroozThe purpose of this descriptive-correlational applied study was to provide a customer portfolio management (CPM) model to improve customer relationship management (CRM). The statistical population in the qualitative section included 22 insurance executives and professor MoreThe purpose of this descriptive-correlational applied study was to provide a customer portfolio management (CPM) model to improve customer relationship management (CRM). The statistical population in the qualitative section included 22 insurance executives and professors who were selected by saturation and purposive sampling and in the quantitative section included all insurance customers in Tehran province from which 384 people were randomly selected by Cochran's formula. Data were collected in the qualitative section using interviews and in the quantitative section using questionnaires. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by expert opinions and their reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Qualitative content analysis and structural equations with PLS2 software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the dimensions of the model included customer motivation, customer value, organizational factors, customer experience, customer loyalty, and customer mental image and the model had a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Investigating the effect of companies' political relations with the government and information asymmetry on short-term and long-term stock price volatility after initial public offering
razieh marvi Afsaneh tavangar hamzekolaie Farzaneh heidarpoor ali rohyGiven the importance of stock price fluctuations after the initial public offering for investors,the important factors that cause these fluctuations were examined. For this purpose, the political relations of companies with the government(using the methods of company si MoreGiven the importance of stock price fluctuations after the initial public offering for investors,the important factors that cause these fluctuations were examined. For this purpose, the political relations of companies with the government(using the methods of company size factors and the percentage of government ownership)and information asymmetry(using the difference in the offer and sale price range)were investigated that To examine the relationship between political communication and stock price volatility by comparing the means of two independent groups and Multivariate regression method was used to investigate the relationship of information asymmetry.Also,to examine the more accurate dimensions of this relationship, to examine the control variables of supplier reputation and credibilit(using three registered capital characteristics relative market share of initial supply and Number of managed initial public offerings)institutional ownership,earnings management, audit quality and number of shareholders.Findings show that companies'political relations with the government do not affect short-term stock price fluctuations,but these fluctuations in the long run are less for companies with political relations with the governmen (company size factors)than companies without connections. It is political Also, increasing information asymmetry increases stock price volatility after initial public offerings in the long run, but is not effective in the short run.Also, the reputation and credibility of the supplier does not affect price fluctuations, which indicates the lack of attention of investors in Iran at the time of initial public offering to the reputation and credibility of the supplier and the reputation and credibility of the supplier can not affect investors'decisions unlike research in other countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Stakeholder Relationship Capability and Investment Efficiency: A Mosaic Homology Theory Test
Maryam Ghaed Vali Khodadadi Alireza jorjorzadeh Ahmad KaabomeirConsidering the constraints on resources and the need for firms’ planning to avoid recession and underdevelopment, enhanced investment efficiency would promote the capital market attractiveness and increase the performance of capital market investment. Empowering MoreConsidering the constraints on resources and the need for firms’ planning to avoid recession and underdevelopment, enhanced investment efficiency would promote the capital market attractiveness and increase the performance of capital market investment. Empowering these markets through investment efficiency requires to promote the flow of information disclosure to stakeholders in order to provide the greater coherence and integration of information, enhance equal decision-making capabilities, and promote trust and confidence in the company. The present study aimed to examine the impact of stakeholder relationship capability on investment efficiency through testing the mosaic theory. In this study, two criteria (namely the ratio of net fixed assets to total assets and investment level) were used in order to measure investment efficiency. Furthermore, meta-synthesis and Delphi analyses were adopted based on a 5-point Likert scale to measure the development of stakeholder relationship capability. To collect the research data, the questionnaires were sent to 142 companies in 2019, of which 112 questionnaires were returned by the managers of the firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. To fit and test the research hypothesis, the partial least squares analysis was used. After confirming the fit of the model, the results revealed that the stakeholder relationship capability had a positive and significant effect on investment efficiency. With regard to the Mosaic theory, this finding confirms that the equity of information in reflecting news and knowledge among stakeholders can promote the role of the firm's stakeholder relationship capability, thus enhancing the investment efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Idiosyncratic Risk and Market Friction in Investment Process
Mehdi Gholipur Khanegah Reza Eyvazloo Saeed Mahmoodzade Mehdi RameshgMerton (1987) believes that under market friction, where investors pose limitations in access to information, stocks with high idiosyncratic volatility have higher expected return, because investors are not able to decrease company specific risk through diversification. MoreMerton (1987) believes that under market friction, where investors pose limitations in access to information, stocks with high idiosyncratic volatility have higher expected return, because investors are not able to decrease company specific risk through diversification. As in classical point of view, it is assumed that investors are just subject to systematic risk and only mentioned risk will be priced. Based on that view, unsystematic risk completely managed via diversification, while because of information cost and transaction cost in real world, investors hold limited number of stocks in their portfolios. This paper is going to study idiosyncratic risk and return in Tehran Stock Exchange using monotonic relationship. Our findings don’t approve monotonic relationship between expected return of idiosyncratic risk. Furthermore our results show that average return of high idiosyncratic portfolios is greater than low idiosyncratic portfolios. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Investigation the Un-Suretunetly of Exchange Rate On Index Price & Level of Investment In Tehran Stock Index (Using VAR and GARCH Models)
M. Hossein Ranjbar M. Feiz Fallah Shams Rouhollah Rezazadehthe capital market decisions issue is constantly changing and developing and is dynamic as one of the most important and sensitive economic & financial sections of companies, it sometimes faces huge challenges for financial & economic and even political crisis & Morethe capital market decisions issue is constantly changing and developing and is dynamic as one of the most important and sensitive economic & financial sections of companies, it sometimes faces huge challenges for financial & economic and even political crisis & it is sometimes developed by attempting and economic boom of social and political interactions and positive attitude toward investment, so, researchers have studied the changes and volatility of this market. For the importance of issue, the current research is studying trading volume, volatility and stock returns in Tehran Stock Exchange & their relationship using Multivariate regression analysis for model (GARCH,ARCH) and autoregressive models (VAR) on the data related to the years 1991-2012. The results of the research indicate that among the variables which are being studied, interest rates fluctuate Variable shock, rules stability and stock return volatility have the greatest effect on investment in the stock And then the stock turnover volume, rate of inflation, capital stock in the economy have the greatest effect on the investment in stock in the financial sector of the economy. On the other side, variables in long run have linear relationship in which the effects of change in interest rates Variables, volatility of stock returns, negative alternative assets will reduce the investment in stock. Therefore, the rules stability index, capital stock & turnover have the greatest effect on investment in the stock. Negative coefficient shows negative impact of bank interest rates, volatility of stock returns, negative substitute assets on investment in stock, because in Iran, this index shows concepts such as Restrictive regulations, government intervention in the economy, competition policy, bureaucratic obstacles and governmental rules & regulations, access to capital markets. Efficient rules will realize the objectives of increasing investment attraction in stock imposed by government with lower costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - A Fast and Accurate Expansion-Iterative Method for Solving Second Kind Volterra Integral Equations
S. Hatamzadeh-Varmazyar Z. Masouri -
Open Access Article
162 - Optical properties of silicon nano layers by using Kramers- Kronig method
H. Kangarlou -
Open Access Article
163 - Linear optimization of fuzzy relation inequalities with max-Lukasiewicz composition
E. Shivanian -
Open Access Article
164 - Fuzzy number-valued fuzzy relation
M. Adabitabar ‎Firozja‎ S. ‎Firouzian‎ -
Open Access Article
165 - The spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of Tabriz city
Fahimeh Banasaleh Mohammad Ebrahim Ramazani Ziba BeheshtiAir pollution poses a significant threat to many cities in Iran, with Tabriz the bustling metropolis, being particularly affected. Factors such as rapid population growth, rural migration, industrial expansion, vehicular density, topographical features and natural facto MoreAir pollution poses a significant threat to many cities in Iran, with Tabriz the bustling metropolis, being particularly affected. Factors such as rapid population growth, rural migration, industrial expansion, vehicular density, topographical features and natural factors have collectively contributed to Tabriz becoming one of Iran’s most polluted cities. Beyond human-related factors, geographical factors including location, topography, and temperature inversions also play a crucial role in exacerbating air pollution in Tabriz. In this research, descriptive research methods drawing from meteorological and air pollution data sources were employed to investigate the spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in Tabriz. By collecting and analyzing information from meteorological stations in Tabriz and air quality measurement stations related to Tabriz, we created integrated maps using Geographical Information System (GIS) software. These maps visually depicted pollution distribution and zoning. According to the results of the research, a significant spatial relationship and correlation exist between meteorological parameters and air pollution parameters. Additionally, the distribution of air pollution parameters across the surface of Tabriz city reveals that the highest pollution levels, attributed to polluting gases such as SO2, NO2, O3, and CO, occur in the western and central parts of the city. Conversely, suspended particles contribute to the most pollution in the eastern side of Tabriz. Furthermore, the seasonal quality index indicates that summer and spring experience the least air pollution, while autumn and winter exhibit the highest levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - A Study on Different Aspects of the Influence of Persian Terminology on the Languages of Indo-Pak Subcontinent
Abulqāsem RaādfarThe present article tries to summarize the processes of influencing and being influenced by languages in general and the way the Persian words have entered the popular languages of the subcontinent and finally how much Persian words are popular in these l MoreThe present article tries to summarize the processes of influencing and being influenced by languages in general and the way the Persian words have entered the popular languages of the subcontinent and finally how much Persian words are popular in these languages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Considering Cinquain Form in Persian and Arab Literature
Ali Sạ̄ berīPoetic models as a tool for organizing one element and part that compose a literary works and cause accretion of literary works, are sometimes found commonly in the different literature of the world, because long time the Persian and Arab literature are r MorePoetic models as a tool for organizing one element and part that compose a literary works and cause accretion of literary works, are sometimes found commonly in the different literature of the world, because long time the Persian and Arab literature are related to each other, so we can consider these cooperation easily, one of these cooperations is cinquain form and by existing some current difference, we can consider its common application as one of these two literature links, both of poets have shown their abilities in these poetic styles, although in the appearance of it, some common factors were affected and in this study we will discuss about it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - A Study on Strategies in Making Effective Interpersonal Relation from Molana's Viewpoint in Mathnavi
Raziyeh Salmanpour Reza AshrafzadehInterpersonal relation and social interactions are inalienable element of human's lives wich is necessary form very birth day to end of his life. Molana explains human's relations: Lord, ego, others and cosmos. The necessity to understand the communication with others i MoreInterpersonal relation and social interactions are inalienable element of human's lives wich is necessary form very birth day to end of his life. Molana explains human's relations: Lord, ego, others and cosmos. The necessity to understand the communication with others is to have a right social relation as well as with ourselves from Molana's viewpoint. He could discover human's character and spirit by Quran's assistance, Innocents' lives and spiritual experiments and also could offer valuable strategies to make operative and healthy relationship for both body and spirit. The authors of the article attempt to offer an introduction to self – scrunity followed by an explanation on human relationship with himself and with others, Molana's attitude and his strategies to making close interpersonal relationship in Mathnavi in descriptive – analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - A Study on the Effect of Quranic Stories of Determined Prophets on Initial Mystical - Educational Persian Works
Samaneh JafariIn a significant part of mystical writings written to teach the basics of mysticism, the authors have used Qur'anic stories to explain their views. The present study examines the function of the Qur'anic stories of Determined Prophets in five important Persian mystical MoreIn a significant part of mystical writings written to teach the basics of mysticism, the authors have used Qur'anic stories to explain their views. The present study examines the function of the Qur'anic stories of Determined Prophets in five important Persian mystical works through a library method and shows that the story of Miqat of Prophet Moses has the highest frequency in the description of the views and mystical expressions and in most cases has been raised in opposition to the Ascension of the Prophet Mohammad. This story has been widely used to explain the importance of the Elder and his unquestioning obedience. Consequently, the story of Prophet Ibrahim was presented in all five works in order to explain the terms of submission, gathering, observation, seeking, enthusiasm, and so on. The story of the Ascension of Prophet Mohammad has been considered in two books, "The Treatise of Qashiriyya" and "Abhar Al-Asheqin" and the story of Jesus has been discussed only in "Abhar Al-Asheqin" in order to explain the issue of Meeting God that this article studies all of them in details. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - The semantic beauties of superfluous pun in the Holy Quran
Gholamreza Moeini Hadizadeh Mohammad Fazeli Reza AshrafzadehUndoubtedly, one of the most beautiful verbal arrays is the pun array, which plays an effective role in strengthening the inner music of words. On the other hand, one of the most obvious aspects of the miracle of the Holy Quran is its musical miracle, so that from the v MoreUndoubtedly, one of the most beautiful verbal arrays is the pun array, which plays an effective role in strengthening the inner music of words. On the other hand, one of the most obvious aspects of the miracle of the Holy Quran is its musical miracle, so that from the very beginning of its revelation, it has immersed all listeners in miracles. But what is more interesting in the verbal music of the Qur'an than any other subject; There is a close connection between word and meaning. However, this heartwarming relation is not easily detected and identified in all cases. In this research, which has been done in a research-analytical manner, examples of types of superfluous puns in the Qur'an have been introduced and some cases of beautiful proportions of word and meaning in this branch of puns have been explained; Proofs that word and meaning in the word of God are parallel and the semantic beauty of verbal arrays in the Qur'an, if not more than their verbal beauty, is not less than it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Linguistic functions and semantic relations in the Meccan and Madani words of the Holy Qur'an
Saeed Zare Mohammad Hossein Sharafzadeh Ameneh Zare Saeed HozouriWith the expansion of interdisciplinary studies, linguistics, which is the science of language study, as a science that has various applications in the humanities, also found a special place in the field of Quranic research. One of the linguistic approaches to Qur' MoreWith the expansion of interdisciplinary studies, linguistics, which is the science of language study, as a science that has various applications in the humanities, also found a special place in the field of Quranic research. One of the linguistic approaches to Qur'anic studies is structural semantics, which studies the Holy Qur'an in a new way. Therefore, this research, which has been done by content analysis method, seeks to study the words of the Holy Qur'an in the two groups of Meccan and Madani, extract linguistic functions and find cohesion or noncohesion of meaning between them. For this purpose, first, the most frequent Meccan and Madani special words of the Holy Qur'an were extracted and after examining the lexical and semantic information by drawing tables and diagrams, the linguistic functions were extracted and their semantic relations were examined. The results of the studies showed that the language functions used in the two groups are different and the words studied in each group have a thematic and conceptual relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Witness and Imam Semantics Relations Versus This World and Hereafter
Ali Mohammad Mirjalili Mohammad Azimi Deh AliThe Concepts of Imam and witness in this world and hereafter are of various kinds in Holy Quran which each has its own meaning based on their application but can be applied as synonyms. They owe their meaning to Ahl – e Beit. Their meanings are approvable by the v MoreThe Concepts of Imam and witness in this world and hereafter are of various kinds in Holy Quran which each has its own meaning based on their application but can be applied as synonyms. They owe their meaning to Ahl – e Beit. Their meanings are approvable by the verses which have the meanings; thus they are appropriate tools in order to have accurate understanding. The present paper intends to express an accurate semantics process as well as studying the relations consequences between these two lexicons in Quranic applications based on principles and library studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Spaces in Majma‘al-Bayan and the SemanticLinks with the Quranic Verses
Ali Asghar akhondySpaces are Quranic phenomena which play important role in verses' appearance, orderliness and cohesion and it's necessary to be paid attension from different aspects. One of the most important sources of analyzing the mentioned phenomenon is the interpretation. Becase o MoreSpaces are Quranic phenomena which play important role in verses' appearance, orderliness and cohesion and it's necessary to be paid attension from different aspects. One of the most important sources of analyzing the mentioned phenomenon is the interpretation. Becase of the importance of the interpretation, spaces are studied in Majma‘al-Bayan by Hassan Tabarsi in this paper. Applications, interpretation roles, types and the linking method are of more importance rather than other elements. Twelve semantic links are generally known which few articles and books have studied them. There are some challenges relating spaces and contents which Tabarsi's view points are studied and analyzed in the present article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Quranic Intertextualite in the Manuscript of Merat Al-Khiyal
Mahrokh Ahemeh Maryam MahmoudiOne of the new achievements in the field of literary criticism is intertextualite, i.e, the study of the relationship between texts and the extent of influencing on each other. According to this theory, since the exudation of human thoughts is the result of his previous MoreOne of the new achievements in the field of literary criticism is intertextualite, i.e, the study of the relationship between texts and the extent of influencing on each other. According to this theory, since the exudation of human thoughts is the result of his previous studies, experiences and learning; Therefore, all human texts, willingly or unwillingly, are indebted to the thoughts and works of their predecessors, and it is very clear that this influence varies according to the position of the texts and their value in societies. In religious communities, due to people's belief in sacred texts, writers and poets benefit from these texts much more than other works. The Holy Quran, as the holy book of Muslims, is one of these popular texts whose influence on the writings and poems of Muslim poets and writers has been evident for a long time. The Qur'anic themes, as the highest concepts that are directly derived from the source of revelation, are woven more than any other text in the fabric of the works of Muslim writers and poets. One of the texts in which the influence of the source of revelation can be clearly seen is the manuscript of "Merat Al-Khiyal" by Mikraj Maltani, a writer from the Indian subcontinent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - A Research on Semantic Aspects of Curse in Quran
Gholam Reza Shahraki Fallah Elham Zarrin KolahThe term "curse" and its derivations have been mentioned 41 times in Quran. The present paper intends to express this fact in library and data analysis by postulating the interpreters' point of views and by citing the lexicon sources in order to find out what the relati MoreThe term "curse" and its derivations have been mentioned 41 times in Quran. The present paper intends to express this fact in library and data analysis by postulating the interpreters' point of views and by citing the lexicon sources in order to find out what the relationship between this term and its similar words is and the reason of application. According to the surveys the term "curse" means far away from God's Mercy and has semantic relationship with obscenity, murder and etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Quranic Principals of the Government and a Study of Imam Khomeini’s Views
Touraj Kouhestani Nezhad Mohammad Ali Safa Rouhollah AfzaliIran’s Islamic revolution leaded by Imam Khomeini were based on Alavi government and the main goal was founding an Islamic government, performing the religious orders and rebirthing many Islamic commandments. Imam Khomeini was a mature and complete priest and was MoreIran’s Islamic revolution leaded by Imam Khomeini were based on Alavi government and the main goal was founding an Islamic government, performing the religious orders and rebirthing many Islamic commandments. Imam Khomeini was a mature and complete priest and was different with other priests a little which was because of his fluency in philosophy, principles and discourse; this difference was manifested by Islamic revolution. The event which was so brilliant and clear was a kind of foreign relationship based on Islamic principles that caused attracting Islamic Moslem nations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Mutual Impact Of Arabic And Persian Languages On
Ali Osat EbrahimiThe present article tries to examine the factors of Persian and Arabic languages which impact each other while taking into consideration the cultural relations of the two nations and comparing similar stories such as Zahak, Kaveh-the ironsmith- and etc ... The present article tries to examine the factors of Persian and Arabic languages which impact each other while taking into consideration the cultural relations of the two nations and comparing similar stories such as Zahak, Kaveh-the ironsmith- and etc ... Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Existence of a condition of knowledge and intent in compensating for the lawsuit
Saeed Farzaneh Ali Abbas Hayati Faramarz BagherAbadiIn case the plaintiff's lawsuit fails, the defendant may have suffered damages such as attorney's fees, expert salary, court costs, etc. in order to win the lawsuit, which has caused such damages to the plaintiff. There have been fights. This study was conducted to inve MoreIn case the plaintiff's lawsuit fails, the defendant may have suffered damages such as attorney's fees, expert salary, court costs, etc. in order to win the lawsuit, which has caused such damages to the plaintiff. There have been fights. This study was conducted to investigate the position of science and intent in compensation for litigation. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method with the help of fish collection data collection tools. Jurisprudential rules of harmlessness, causation, loss, debauchery and some other rules; List the conditions for liability for damages, the most important of which is fault. The message of these rules is reflected in the Civil Liability Law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - Morphometric and phylogenetic relationship of Arum L. in Iran
Leila JoudiObjectives: In this research Arum species investigated based on molecular and morphological traits in order to new classification from Iran. Material and Methods: Plant materials were collected from nature or were prepared from herbarium. Statistical analysis was perfor MoreObjectives: In this research Arum species investigated based on molecular and morphological traits in order to new classification from Iran. Material and Methods: Plant materials were collected from nature or were prepared from herbarium. Statistical analysis was performed on morphological characters of Arum L. species. 29 qualitative and quantitative morphological characters were evaluated. trnL-F as plastid marker is widely used to infer phylogenetic relationships. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted by the Bayesian inference and maximum Parsimony methods. Results: Cluster analyses by ward method were classified the studied species based on morphological traits in three clusters. ClusterI included A. giganteum. ClusterII had A. conophaloides and A. viresence. ClusterIII divided in two groups: A. maculatum, A. kotschyi and A. korolkowii. Dendrogram of relationships was constructed by UPGMA, demonstrated four main clusters. A. maculatum and A. giganteum placed in separated clades. ClusterIII include two subclades: SubcladeI: A. conophaloides and subcladeII: A. virescence, A. korolkowii and A. kotschyi. Cladistics analysis of phylogenetic relationships indicated that all species constituted monophyletic group within Arae clade. A. maculatum was separated in different place. A. kotschyi and A. korolkowii with A. rupicola from gene bank were introduced as sister groups. Arum virescens, A. conophaloides and A. giganteum were separated from A. ruoicola. In general, the morphological and molecular results are consistent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - The Impact of the Social Capital of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran on Social Vandalism
محمدحسن الهی منش alireza mirzaniyaVendalism is one of the problems of urban societies, especially on the margins, which has been created in the midst of the city's rapid growth and the inevitable urbanization of societies. Urban sabotage is one of the social deviations or disturbances in which people tr MoreVendalism is one of the problems of urban societies, especially on the margins, which has been created in the midst of the city's rapid growth and the inevitable urbanization of societies. Urban sabotage is one of the social deviations or disturbances in which people try to express their own needs, emotions and feelings in an unrealistic way, with the inaccessibility of the appropriate method. In fact, vandalism is a kind of behavioral deviation that does not meet the expectations of the community and generally occurs when a person or group does not meet the standards of society. Accordingly, the research hypothesis is as follows: By examining the performance of the governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran, we find that in the Islamic Republic the trust of the citizens, increasing political participation, as well as increasing the trust of the various branches of the society, have weakened and socialized socialism, and, by mutual trust, the erosion of political participation And the lack of social cohesion has provided the necessary grounds for the destruction of public property. The method of analyzing information is a descriptive-analytic method that, while presenting and evaluating existing literature on social capital and social vandalism, reducing the relationship between government and nation and feeling of discrimination, analyzes the relationship between these concepts and the logical connection between social capital, Reducing the relationship between the nation's state and the sense of discrimination as an independent variable and vandalism as a dependent variable will be analyzed testing hypothesis proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - An Investigation of the Relationship between the BRICS and Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Arezoo Kheradmandan Bahram Yousefi Roohollah Shahabi Shiva JalalpoorThe purpose of the present study is to explain the relationship between the BRICS members and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research relies on the hypothesis that the relation between BRICS and the Islamic Republic of Iran is defined within the framework of foreign MoreThe purpose of the present study is to explain the relationship between the BRICS members and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research relies on the hypothesis that the relation between BRICS and the Islamic Republic of Iran is defined within the framework of foreign relations between Iran and the BRICS nations. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results show that although the BRICS is against the U.S unilateralism, it does not seem to have sufficient resources or be able to moderate the effects of U.S sanctions against Iran as much as it is expected. Among the BRICS states, Russia indirectly benefits from the U.S sanctions against Iran as Iran’s failure to produce more natural gas as well as its financial and technological failures to complete energy projects in near future would lead to a regional and global market in favor of Russia and to the detriment of Iran. On the other hand, the BRICS members have long-term plans to prevent the U.S unilateralism while they have not cut their political-economic relations with the U.S and have not challenged the structure of the international system. According to the approach of constructivism, the leaders ought to observe the norms of international structure in order to gain more benefit for their country as the constructivists hold that the countries’ foreign policy and their close relations in the international level take a serious form in terms of their common approaches. It is evident that the BRICS members take this fact into account and thereby they would not get into an ideological fight with the U.S in the international arena. Therefore, the relations with the BRICS countries would have no extreme and ideal effect on the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - A Comparative Study of Islamic and Realistic Approaches to International Theories (A Case Study: Balance of Powers)
Seeros khandan Merdad Alhpour Rashid RekabianThe purpose of the present study is to answer this basic question that from the perspective of methodology, ontology, and epistemology, what is the approach of either idealistic or Islamic theory to the balance of power in the realm of international relations? The metho MoreThe purpose of the present study is to answer this basic question that from the perspective of methodology, ontology, and epistemology, what is the approach of either idealistic or Islamic theory to the balance of power in the realm of international relations? The method of study is descriptive analysis and it relies on the hypothesis that since the Islamic approach emphasizes on value and ethical issues, contrary to other macro international schools specially realism that is utilitarian and power-centered, therefore it can be stated that the Islamic approach to the subject of power equilibrium in the international realm is peaceful and at the same time against hegemony and political domination. The results of the study showed that Islam as a global religion has a special approach to the essence of international relations that is different from realism. The existing schools in international relations have different ontological, epistemological, and methodological foundations that determine their approach to the international system and as a result their viewpoint about the essence of international relations is distinct from each other. From anthropological view, the epistemological approach of the Islamic theory to international relations is not as pessimist as realism, but rather it maintains that human essence is a combination of instinct and nature, religious politics, and the theory of divine government so the overriding principle in international relations is the nobility of peace. The most important distinction between the Islamic and realistic approach to international relations lie in the epistemological foundations of the Islamic theory by which it could have represented an interpretation of the essence of international relations that corresponds more to the realities in the world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - The Principle of Resorting to Force in International Relations
Abbas Foladi Maryam Moradi Mohsen DianatThe purpose of the present study is to review the principle of resorting to force from the view of international relations. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that resorting to force by any country against another one is condemned from th MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the principle of resorting to force from the view of international relations. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that resorting to force by any country against another one is condemned from the view of international documents including the United Nations Charter. No country is allowed to use force in international relations unless it is attacked and wants to defend itself by resorting to force. Peaceful intervention and resorting to force is permitted only if the Security Council of the United Nation detects a systematic and extensive fault in human rights which is threatening and against international peace and security. Resorting to force which involves threatening or using force without the official permission of the Security Council is regarded as a definite violation of the United Nations Charter. In case of violation of national sovereignty or human rights by any of the United Nations members, the principle of resorting to force in international relations should be applied with special care so that it won’t be regarded as a violation and unilateral application of force by more powerful countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - The Essence and Nature of International Agents from the View of International Relations Theories (Positivism, Moderate Approaches, and Post-Structuralism)
Majid Dashtgerd Vahab AbbasiThe subject of the essence and nature of international relations' agents is an ontological and philosophical discussion which deals with the analysis of the identity of public relations' agents and attempts to answer the following questions: Who are agents of internatio MoreThe subject of the essence and nature of international relations' agents is an ontological and philosophical discussion which deals with the analysis of the identity of public relations' agents and attempts to answer the following questions: Who are agents of international relations? And what purposes and intentions do they have? And how do they perceive the world of international relations and themselves? The main purpose of the present research is to review these issues from the view of triplet approaches in international relations, that is to say, positivism (neorealism, neoliberalism, and neoclassical realism), moderate approaches (constructivism, critical theory, and English school of international relations theory), and post-structuralism (postmodernism). Indeed the main research question of the present study is: What is the perception of triplet approaches in international relations about the essence and nature of international relations' agents? The research method relies on a sort of comparative and qualitative study as it is attempted to reinforce the research hypothesis and perspective using some experimental evidence and logical arguments. The results showed that positivists have reflected a pre-social attitude while moderate approaches have offered a social and historical view, and poststructuralists have represented a mobile and pluralistic perception of the essence of the international agents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Political Assessment of the Strategic Approach and Positions of the Islamic Republic of Iran Regarding the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Navid Nozaeem Seyyed Baqir Mirabbasi Mareyam Moradi Sohail Sohaili NajafabadiThe objective of this research is to politically assess the strategic approach and positions of the Islamic Republic of Iran concerning the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the findings indicate that the mutual MoreThe objective of this research is to politically assess the strategic approach and positions of the Islamic Republic of Iran concerning the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the findings indicate that the mutual interests of Iran and the two major powers within the SCO, Russia, and China, in preventing American influence in Southwest Asia, particularly Central Asia, have brought them closer together within the framework of bilateral relations and also within the SCO. To counter American hegemony at the regional level and ensure its national interests against the security threats posed by the United States, the Islamic Republic of Iran has taken steps towards permanent membership in the SCO. Permanent membership in the SCO has provided structural opportunities for Iran, which, on one hand, can create a balance against American hegemony in the region with the support of the powers within this structure, and on the other hand, enhances Iran's political and security status in Central Asian equations and Middle Eastern developments. Therefore, with the aforementioned high capacities in the Middle East region, Iran has the necessary strategic capability to become a regional power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Political Relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and India from a Constructivist Perspective: Opportunities and Challenges
seyed javad Ahmadi Hasan Khodaverdi Garineh KeshishyanThe present study aims to examine the political relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and India from a constructivist perspective. The research method is descriptive-explanatory, and it seeks to answer the questions: What perceptions do the foreign policy agent MoreThe present study aims to examine the political relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and India from a constructivist perspective. The research method is descriptive-explanatory, and it seeks to answer the questions: What perceptions do the foreign policy agents of Iran and India have of each other? And what are the opportunities and challenges in this relationship? The study is based on the hypothesis that the identity structure derived from the Islamic Revolution of Iran, which has extended to a structural-agent order in foreign policy, conflicts with the neoliberalism chosen by India's foreign policymakers and the ruling party. Thus, this difference in identity foundations and the structural-agent relationship in both domestic and international systems has created challenges and opportunities for both countries. Consequently, after the Islamic Revolution and Iran's withdrawal from the CENTO alliance and alignment with the West, and its joining the Non-Aligned Movement, of which India was a founding member, there was significant hope in the Islamic Republic of Iran for improved relations with India due to shared identity stemming from peaceful foreign policy and pacifism (Nehruism), which was based on non-alignment with major powers and solidarity with weaker countries. However, after the end of the Cold War and the paradigm shift in India's foreign policy from Nehruvian idealism to realism, changes in normative-identity foundations, the marginalization of the National Congress Party, the victory of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and closer ties with the West, the relations cooled. Therefore, it appears that the foreign policymakers of Iran and India may not be able to find intersubjective identity resources and shared values and norms to develop relations at a strategic level, which could be a challenge in the relations between the two countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - The Role of the State Leader in Applying Public Diplomacy Relational Methods in the Country
Mohammad Sotoudeh Mohammad Ali SadeghzadehThe purpose of the present study is to answer the main question about the role of the state leader in applying public diplomacy relational methods to fulfill interests of Iran and the Islamic world. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that MoreThe purpose of the present study is to answer the main question about the role of the state leader in applying public diplomacy relational methods to fulfill interests of Iran and the Islamic world. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that with regard to his role in the political-legal structure of the country, having religious authority in the Shi’ite world, and the existing potentials in the discourse literature of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the state leader by applying soft power and relational methods through gatherings, meetings, approaches, mass media, relevant institutions, cultural and educational organizations, and sending messages and letters to the audience, has an effective role in right detection and enemy recognition, revival of the Islamic ideology, spiritual propagation of the revolution, enforcement of smart power of the Islamic Republic of Iran, preparation of resistance culture, and challenging the unjust nature of the international order in various aspects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - A Study of the Soft Power Role of Sport Diplomacy in the Success of the Foreign Policy Objectives of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohammad BidgoliThe purpose of the present research is to study the soft power role of sport diplomacy in the success of the foreign policy objectives in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research relies on the hypothesis that sport diplomacy improves foreign policy strategies and obje MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study the soft power role of sport diplomacy in the success of the foreign policy objectives in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research relies on the hypothesis that sport diplomacy improves foreign policy strategies and objectives of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results indicate that constructive cooperation between executive organizations in the country and using the potential of international sport by them can improve the existing situation and as a result we would be optimist to the betterment of Iran’s sport diplomacy. Islamic Republic of Iran due to having the potential capacity of sport can form its athletic diplomacy and apply it as an efficient means to improve international decency, Islamic Republic of Iran’s soft power, collaboration in regional peace and security, positive impact, attraction of public thoughts, removal of disputes, and international peace in the world. It is recommended that sport management takes place in a strategic field. It means that a 16 to 20-year-old plan and policy be compiled to be as a practical guide for the senior sport managers in the country. Therefore, personal taste and individualism would be avoided in the sport management and the country would be guided toward excellent purposes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - An Identity-Centered Approach to Russia’s Balanced Policy toward Islamic Countries in the Middle East: A Case Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia (2011-2020)
Sayed Razzagh Moghimi Davoud Kiani Mahdi Javdani MoghaddamThe purpose of the present research is to study effective criteria on Russia’s policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East after Arab revolutions. In this regard, the main research question of the current study is: what factors have led Russia to adopt a b MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study effective criteria on Russia’s policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East after Arab revolutions. In this regard, the main research question of the current study is: what factors have led Russia to adopt a balanced policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East during 2011-2020? Moreover, the research relies on the hypothesis that during that the above time period, Russia, on the one hand, assisted Shi’ite groups led by Iran to fight against excommunication (Takfiri) terrorism, and on the other hand, expanded its relations with Sunni Muslim countries in order to prevent stimulation of religious fundamentalism in its Muslim republics. The current study which was conducted by a descriptive analytic method in the theoretical framework of constructivism, presents a rather distinctive analysis of the essence of Russia’s relations with middle eastern Islamic countries after Arab revolutions. The results indicate that since Arabic revolutions in 2011 and formation of new groups in the regional and international level in the Middle East, especially the Syrian crisis that initiated a new stage in Russia’s relations with the Islamic world, Moscow has attempted to adopt a balanced policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East to remove the danger of Islamic extremism, avoid tension with those countries and reinforce relationship with them. Therefore, it is expected that Russia highlights the role of Islam in its foreign policy and that Russian politicians show more interest in constructive collaboration with middle eastern Islamic countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - Transformation and Smartization of the U.S Military Power Strategy in the Persian Gulf Region (2001-2022)
Ali Asghar Ghaffari Cherati Hasan Khodaverdi Garineh Keshishyan SirakiThe present study aims to answer how transformation and smartization of the U.S military power strategy has been conducted in the Persian Gulf region since 2001. The research relies on the hypothesis that consequences and high costs of the U.S military strategies during MoreThe present study aims to answer how transformation and smartization of the U.S military power strategy has been conducted in the Persian Gulf region since 2001. The research relies on the hypothesis that consequences and high costs of the U.S military strategies during the presidency of George W. Bush, under the influence of hard power, made later presidents in the country to follow the strategy of smart power. Along with military presence, they also attempted to rebuild the U.S deteriorated image in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf region by some strategies like diplomacy, trade, foreign assistance, and propagation of their values. The research method was content analysis and the results showed that consequences of the U.S military intervention in the Persian Gulf revealed strategic limitations of Washington’s hard power policy during the Bush presidency. Thus, Barack Obama and later presidents in the country emphasized on the simultaneous use of hard and soft power, under the title of smart power. Although their approaches were different, their most important smart and common objective was to intelligently change power balance in the Persian Gulf region, in favor of the U.S and against Iran, by coalition between Israel and Arabic countries especially Saudi Arabia and UAE in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Nitro Zeus, a confrontation between America's international policies and the Islamic Republic's sovereignty model after a half century of challenge
reza jalali ali akbar amini amirhossein zarei mahmod abadiThe purpose of the present study is to analyze opposing policies of Iran and the US, particularly in the four decades after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The research method is descriptive and analytical, and the data were gathered with a library method. The results i MoreThe purpose of the present study is to analyze opposing policies of Iran and the US, particularly in the four decades after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The research method is descriptive and analytical, and the data were gathered with a library method. The results indicated that a military confrontation with the Islamic Republic of Iran is extremely strenuous and costly, and the United States know it for sure that the abandonment of sovereignty in Iran is impossible even with a nuclear attack by them, unless it is accompanied by people and physical presence on Iran's soil. Iranians have unique identities, as they become united in difficulty, and no alternative can be envisaged for this unique historical sovereignty coalesced with Islamism, Iranianism together with their ethnic and racial identity in Iran. The only way is to accept the absolute sovereignty of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the basis of absolute Guardianship of Islamic Jurist; that is, both parties, particularly the United States, should live up to international rules and treaties, which in turn leads to a constructive and mutual interaction between both parties in the long run. Inclusive confrontation with Iran, ranging from nuclear attack to Nitro Zeus, no matter how strong they are, are not sufficient for an encounter with Iran. And, since there is no alternative to this model of sovereignty given the complex and multilayered identity of Iranian culture, it is evident that compliance with the new global order and embracing Iran is the only solution for putting an end to this challenge from the last half century. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - The normalization of tension in US-Iran relations from the perspective of ontological security
farideh amani Abas mokarami mohhamad sotodeRelations between Iran and the United States have undergone tensions and divergences after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. So that perspective of both countries regarding international issues is in contrast with each other. Although each of these two countries, at some MoreRelations between Iran and the United States have undergone tensions and divergences after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. So that perspective of both countries regarding international issues is in contrast with each other. Although each of these two countries, at some points, tried to talk about a number of issues that guaranteed their security and mutual benefits, but many factors interrupted it and prevented detente in bilateral relations between the two countries. Bilateral relations have been established between the two countries. Accordingly, the question is why, despite the direct and indirect contacts and negotiations between the two countries, Iran and the United States have not yet established their bilateral official relations?.Based on the theory of ontological security, it is assumed that the hostility of Iran and the United States due to basic conflict has become common for both countries, and none of these two countries want to unsettle these normal relations and endanger its ontological security by establishing official relations.The findings of this study indicate that, given the continuous lack of official relations and lasting hostility between the parties for many decades and also giving identification basic disputes, ontological security has become very important to them. This paper uses a descriptive analytical method to advance its hypothesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - The role of Qazvin geography between Iran and the subcontinent (Literary texts - Persian history)
Nasrallah Pourmohammadi Amlishi Maryam GhafouriyanQazvin has been a city of dignitaries throughout post-Islamic history. Until the time of the Timurid and Ilkhans, this city and its subordinate areas were a refuge for political fugitives and religious defendants. The geographical location of the city caused it to be no MoreQazvin has been a city of dignitaries throughout post-Islamic history. Until the time of the Timurid and Ilkhans, this city and its subordinate areas were a refuge for political fugitives and religious defendants. The geographical location of the city caused it to be noticed by Shah Ismail (Ismail I) and Shah Tahmasb (Tahmasb I) from the beginning of the Safavid rule. Shah Tahmasb chose it as his capital for various reasons. Given that the cultural-economic dimension of any city is subject to its political centrality, so the concentration of government and political power in Qazvin was very influential on the conditions of this city. After the transfer of the capital to Isfahan, the economic capability of the city declined. But it still retained its political and cultural role. However, due to the presence of religious scholars, poets, writers and officials of Qazvin, it played a key role in cultural-political and economic relations with foreign countries, especially the subcontinent, and also attracted dignitaries from other cities. At the same time, factors such as the formalization of Shiism religion, religious pressure (prejudice) and political power of this region, have been the most important reasons and the basis of cultural-political relations between Iran and foreign governments, especially the subcontinent in this era. Also, due to the spirit of religious tolerance of the Indian court towards the immigrants, each of them became an intellectual and cultural circle between Iran and the Land of India. On the other hand, the close relations and interactions between the lands of Iran and India throughout history are another proof of this claim; especially since the Persian language and literature during the time of the Timurid and Mongol of Iran and India had such a movement and authority that all reports and correspondence of the Indian government had to be written in Persian alongside the native language of India and Indian poets of the Timurid era in India were often bilingual. This encouraged the natives of the subcontinent to learn Persian, and according to historical evidence, Persian words in most of these places became synonymous with the native Indian words. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - Qualitative Study of the Causes and Consequences of Extramarital Relationships (Case of Study: Women in Rafsanjan)
Reza Akbari Afsaneh Tavasouli Bahram GhadimiCommunication and ability to interact with others, is a primary principle of life in man of modern age’s world. Human looks for somebody with whom feels happy and enjoys more by interacting with them. Various needs in human causes various relations for him. Need t MoreCommunication and ability to interact with others, is a primary principle of life in man of modern age’s world. Human looks for somebody with whom feels happy and enjoys more by interacting with them. Various needs in human causes various relations for him. Need to communicate with the opposite sex, sometimes causes relations out of Islamic customs and cultures. This research aims to analyze factors and consequences causing out of wedlock relations among women of Rafsanjan. The method of research is grounded theory and its data has been collected via semi-structured interviews with 15 women. The method of selecting contributors is purposeful and their number is determined by reaching saturation level. From total 1127 raw data, 875 concept, 125 subcategory and 54 categories were extracted from initial data. Finally, nuclear concept of “Deprivation” was chosen as main phenomenon that covers other categories. Results of this research proved that the most important motivation of these women for tending to out of wedlock relations is financial and emotional deprivation. Sense of loneliness and escaping of family frameworks are some casual conditions of this tension. Regret and sense of rejection are from consequences of this relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Tourism Development and Human Rights
Davood Ghahremani -
Open Access Article
196 - The Effect of Social Relations on Trust Building upon Management Accounting Information Systems
Seyed hossein Ahmadi Langari Ali KhozeinPurpose: Reaching the highest level of information in order to increase the social level of trust upon management accounting information systems can be acquired using smart tools. The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of socialization objectives (fame MorePurpose: Reaching the highest level of information in order to increase the social level of trust upon management accounting information systems can be acquired using smart tools. The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of socialization objectives (fame and information back up), socialization policies (reward, common norms, and credit), and sociable people (Intimacy and common interests) in management accounting information systems. Methods: In order to study the relationship between the research variables, 3 hypotheses were proposed. After distributing a questionnaire among senior and junior managers of corporations in the industrial townships of Sari, 158 respondents completed that within a time period from January to February 2022. The data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: A significant relationship between socialization objectives in management accounting information system was rejected while it was confirmed that there is a significant relation between socialization policies and sociable people in management accounting information system. The results showed that policies and aspects of sociable people have a positive impact on their trust upon others' advice. Conclusions: Various classifications including synergy and replacement relation among subcategories of socialization trust on the advice of managers. Management accounting information system enables the managers to cooperate in mutual interaction with the workers who have common interests. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Investigating the Strategies and Consequences of Improving Cooperation Within the Football Federation in International Re
Mostafa Mostafapour Mozafar Yektayar Mozhgan KhodaMoradpour Meisam AllahMoradiThe aim of the current research was to investigate strategies and consequences for improving cooperation within the Football Federation in international relations. This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in nature, and employs an exploratory mixed rese MoreThe aim of the current research was to investigate strategies and consequences for improving cooperation within the Football Federation in international relations. This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in nature, and employs an exploratory mixed research design in terms of variables. The statistical population in the qualitative section included 12 experts in sports diplomacy and international relations, members of the academic faculty of sports management in the country, and officials of the international relations of the football federation, who were selected using standard sampling methods. In the quantitative part, 129 individuals from the presidents and the football board of the provinces, as well as experts from the football federation, were selected as a statistical sample using the available method based on Morgan's table. The analysis of the qualitative findings was conducted using thematic analysis with MaxQda 10 software, while the quantitative findings were analyzed using the structural equation model with Lisrel software. The findings indicated that strategies and consequences are the most significant factors influencing the model of effective inter-organizational communication in sports within the Iranian Football Federation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Investigating the impact of violence on organizational silence through psychological contract violation, organizational justice and friendly relations (Case study: private auditing firms in Tehran)
zohreh mousavi kashi maryam shamsWorkplace violence is a serious risk of safety and health, and can have many consequences not only on the physical health, but also on the mental health of the person. On the other hand, today, organizations demand a higher level of initiative, speaking up and accepting MoreWorkplace violence is a serious risk of safety and health, and can have many consequences not only on the physical health, but also on the mental health of the person. On the other hand, today, organizations demand a higher level of initiative, speaking up and accepting responsibility from their employees due to tighter competition, higher customer expectations, and higher quality requirements. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between violence and organizational silence, taking into account the mediating role of psychological contract violation, organizational justice, and friendly relations in private auditing firms in Tehran. The method used in this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. and it was done through a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was auditors working in private auditing institutions in Tehran, According to the unlimited statistical population, 384 people were selected as a sample according to Cochran's formula. Data analysis was done using PLS software. The research results showed that organizational violence has a significant relationship with organizational silence. Also, psychological contract violation, organizational justice and friendly relations in the workplace play a mediating role in the relationship between organizational violence and silence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - Camputational methods and quantitative structure–property relationship study for prediction of melting point of carbocyclic nitroaromatic compounds using chemical and quantum mechanics descriptors: combining DFT and QSPR calculations
mehdi nekoei mehdi mahamThe DFT-B3LYP method, with the base set 6-31G (d), was used to calculate several quantum chemical descriptors of 60 compounds of carbocyclic nitroaromatics. A suitable set of quantum mechanics and chemical descriptors was calculated and quantitative structure–prop MoreThe DFT-B3LYP method, with the base set 6-31G (d), was used to calculate several quantum chemical descriptors of 60 compounds of carbocyclic nitroaromatics. A suitable set of quantum mechanics and chemical descriptors was calculated and quantitative structure–property relationship method for prediction of melting point of carbocyclic nitroaromatic compounds by multiple linear regression (MLR) and support vector machine (SVM) were studied. At first, structure of the compounds were plotted and of quantum mechanics descriptors was calculated and the stepwise method was employed to select those descriptors that resulted in the best fitted models. At first, we developed linear model of MLR. Then the selected molecular descriptors were used as inputs for SVM. The obtained results using SVM were compared with MLR which revealed superiority of the SVM model over the MLR method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - QSAR Study of New Biphenylic Derivatives as CB2 Receptor Ligands by Quantum Chemical Descriptors
Nosrat Madadi Mahani Alireza Mohadesi zarandi Najmeh MohammadiA quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) model was applied to the prediction of the activity of new biphenylic derivatives as CB2 biphenyls ligands. The activity biphenylic derivatives were modeled with the descriptors of quantum-chemical calculations with MoreA quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) model was applied to the prediction of the activity of new biphenylic derivatives as CB2 biphenyls ligands. The activity biphenylic derivatives were modeled with the descriptors of quantum-chemical calculations with density functional theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/6‒31G level. This study was conducted using the multiple linear regressions (MLR), the partial least square analysis (PLS) and the principal component analysis (PCA) method. Results displayed that the MLR method predicted of activity good enough. The best model, with six descriptors was selected. Also it indicates very good consistency towards data variations for the validation methods. The predicted values of activities are in suitable agreement with the experimental results. The obtained results suggested that the MLR method could be more helpful to predict the biological activity of biphenyls derivatives. It is anticipated to be useful to predict the activity of other compounds in the same groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Quantitative structure–activity relationship study for predicting activity of some medicine compounds by firefly algorithm
mehdi nekoei Fatemeh ShamsQuantitative structure–activity relationship models were developed for predicting activity of a series of medicine compounds such as pyridine derivatives. The suitable set of the molecular descriptors was calculated and the important descriptors using the variable MoreQuantitative structure–activity relationship models were developed for predicting activity of a series of medicine compounds such as pyridine derivatives. The suitable set of the molecular descriptors was calculated and the important descriptors using the variable selections of the stepwise (SW) and the firefly algorithm (FFA) were selected. The predictive quality of the QSAR models was tested for an external set of compounds by multiple linear regression (MLR). Statistical parameters for SW-MLR and FF-MLR were R2 train = 0.835, 0.859, RMSEP = 0.620, 0.786, REP= 10.72, 10.52 respectively. A comparison between the attained results indicated the superiority of the firefly algorithm over the stepwise method in the feature selection. The predicted results of this study can be used to design new inhibitors of melanoma anti-cancer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship Study for Prediction of the Solvent Polarity Using Quantum Mechanics Descriptors and Support Vector Machine
mehdi nekoei بهزاد چهکندیQuantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study for prediction of the polarity some of solvents using quantum mechanics descriptors and support vector machine. Experimental S′ values for 69 solvents were assembled. This set included saturated and unsatur MoreQuantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study for prediction of the polarity some of solvents using quantum mechanics descriptors and support vector machine. Experimental S′ values for 69 solvents were assembled. This set included saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, solvents containing halogen, cyano, nitro, amide, sulfide, mercapto, sulfone, phosphate, ester, ether, etc. After drawing the structure of the molecules, the suitable molecular descriptors were calculated. Then, the stepwise multiple linear regressions (SW-MLR) variable selection method was subsequently employed to select and implement the prominent descriptors having the most significant contributions to the polarity of the molecules. At first, multiple linear regressions (MLR) model was constructed. Then, support vector machine (SVM) model was used for to obtain better results. A comparison of results by the two methodologies indicated the superiority of SW-SVM over the SW-MLR method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Modeling and quantitative structure-activity study of some carboxylate derivatives as anticancer drugs using multivariate linear regression and artificial neural networks
mehdi nekoei Mahmood Ebrahimi پرستو فتاحی Behzad ChahkandiChemotherapy is one of the most effective treatments for cancers, but many cancers become resistant to the therapeutic effects of a drug during treatment with chemotherapy, which is called Multi Drug Resistance. Currently, some new drugs, including carboxylate derivativ MoreChemotherapy is one of the most effective treatments for cancers, but many cancers become resistant to the therapeutic effects of a drug during treatment with chemotherapy, which is called Multi Drug Resistance. Currently, some new drugs, including carboxylate derivatives, have been used to reduce drug resistance. In the present study, a structure-activity quantitative relationship (QSAR) study was performed to predict the drug activity of some carboxylate derivatives using multivariate linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANN). First, the structure of drug compounds, drawing and appropriate group of descriptors were calculated. Then, the step selection method was used to obtain the best descriptors that were most related to the drug activity of the compounds. First, the linear model of multiple linear regression (MLR) was developed. ANN was then used to obtain better results. Statistical data show the superiority of ANN method over MLR method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - Modeling and quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study to predict the acidic constants of some chemical compounds using multiple linear regression and support vector machine
mehdi nekoei Abbass Taheri Majid MohammadhosseiniModeling and studying the structure-property quantitative relationship (QSPR) to predict the acidic constants of some chemical compounds were performed using multiple linear regression (MLR) and support vector machine (SVM). First, the structure of chemical compounds wa MoreModeling and studying the structure-property quantitative relationship (QSPR) to predict the acidic constants of some chemical compounds were performed using multiple linear regression (MLR) and support vector machine (SVM). First, the structure of chemical compounds was plotted and a suitable group of descriptors was calculated. Then, the step selection method was used to obtain the best descriptors that were most related to the chemical properties of the compounds. Then, linear multiple linear regression (MLR) model and nonlinear vector machine (SVM) model were used to predict the acid constants of the compounds. Statistical data showed that the SVM method was superior to the MLR method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - The application of multiple linear regression and artificial neural networks to study the quantitative structure-activity relationship of a group of chemokine derivatives
mehdi nekoei محمدرضا کیانسب مجید محمدحسینی بهنام مهدوی تهمینه باهریA quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study was conducted to predict the pharmacological activity of some chemokine derivatives using multiple linear regression and artificial neural networks (ANN). At first, the structure of pharmaceutical compounds was MoreA quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study was conducted to predict the pharmacological activity of some chemokine derivatives using multiple linear regression and artificial neural networks (ANN). At first, the structure of pharmaceutical compounds was drawn and optimized with the help of Hypercam software. Then, a wide range of molecular descriptors were calculated by Dragon software. After reducing the number of descriptors that had a correlation above 0.9 and the descriptors that were more than 90% similar, stepwise regression was used to obtain the best descriptors that were most related to the pharmacological activity of the target compounds. became 7 descriptors including MATS2p, PCWTe, RDF045m, RDF065m, RDF115m, C-003 and C-040 were selected. Then, multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANN) methods were used to model and predict the activity of test series compounds. The obtained results show that both methods provide acceptable results that can be used to predict new pharmaceutical compounds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationship (QSRR) Covats Index of Boiss Nepeta macrosiphon
azam vafaeiQuantitative structure-Retention relationship (QSRR) studies were performed on the Covats index of the constituents of Boiss Nepeta macrosiphon. The stepwise method was used to select the appropriate descriptors. Selected descriptors of this method were used to model an MoreQuantitative structure-Retention relationship (QSRR) studies were performed on the Covats index of the constituents of Boiss Nepeta macrosiphon. The stepwise method was used to select the appropriate descriptors. Selected descriptors of this method were used to model and predict the retention index of these compounds by multiple linear regression (MLR). In order to evaluate the validity of the model, various methods such as using a test series and rejecting each data step by step were used. The results show the good ability of SR-MLR method to predict retention index. The coefficients for determining the training and test series were 0.996 and 0.998, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Application of multivariate linear regression and artificial neural networks to predict the antimicrobial activity of some anilide derivatives by quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) method
mehdi nekoei Parastoo pourali Syed Hamed MppsaviQuantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study was performed to predict the antimicrobial activity of some anilide derivatives using multivariate linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANN). First, the structure of the compounds, the drawing MoreQuantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study was performed to predict the antimicrobial activity of some anilide derivatives using multivariate linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANN). First, the structure of the compounds, the drawing and the appropriate group of descriptors were calculated. Then, the step selection method was used to obtain the best descriptors that were most associated with the antimicrobial activity of the compounds. With this method, 5 descriptors were selected and first the linear MLR model was constructed. Then, artificial neural network was used to obtain better results. The values of coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) for the test series were 0.07 and 0.073 for the MLR linear model and 0.613 and 0.021 for the nonlinear ANN model, respectively. Statistical data show the superiority of ANN method over MLR method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Prediction of Retention Index of Ammoides Atlantica Compounds Using Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationship Study (QSRR)
saeed Nekoei سید عباس طاهریEssential oils and related compounds are widely used in traditional medicine, food industry, perfumery and pharmaceutical industries. In this study, a quantitative structure-retention relationship study was performed on the inhibition index of 32 compounds of essential MoreEssential oils and related compounds are widely used in traditional medicine, food industry, perfumery and pharmaceutical industries. In this study, a quantitative structure-retention relationship study was performed on the inhibition index of 32 compounds of essential oil of Ammoides Atlantica. Genetic algorithm was used to select the descriptors. Multiple linear regression (MLR) was used as a linear method to model the retention index of these compounds. In order to check the validity of these models, in addition to using the test series, other methods such as LOO and LGO and Y-randomization were used. Correlation coefficients for the test series were obtained by MLR model equal to 0.894 and relative error percentage equal to 5.57. Statistical data show that the GA-MLR method has provided acceptable predictions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - Modeling and quantitative structure-property relationship studying to predict the half-life of polychlorinated biphenyls using multivariate linear regression and artificial neural networks
سکینه بهرامی نسب مهدی نکوئی سیدعباس طاهریQuantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study was performed to predict the half-life of some polychlorinated biphenyl derivatives using multivariate linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANN). First, the structure of the compounds, the draw MoreQuantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study was performed to predict the half-life of some polychlorinated biphenyl derivatives using multivariate linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANN). First, the structure of the compounds, the drawing, and the appropriate group of descriptors were calculated. Then, the step-wise method was used to obtain the best descriptors that were most related to the half-life of the compounds. With this method, 6 descriptors including Lop, GATS5m, GATS8m, LDip, RDF020u, R2v + were selected from the types of topological descriptors, charge, three-dimensional representation of molecules based on electron diffraction and radial distribution function. First, a multiple linear regression linear model was constructed. Then, artificial neural network was used to obtain better results. The values of coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) for the test series were equal to 0.716 and 0.050 for the MLR linear model and 0.896 and 0.030 for the nonlinear ANN model, respectively. Statistical data show the superiority of ANN method over MLR method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - Modeling and quantitative structure-retention relationship (QSRR) studying of the constituents of Citrus. sinensis CV. Thamson extracted by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using genetic algorithm-multiple linear regression
Saeed NekoeiQuantitative structure-retention relationship (QSRR) study to predict the kovats index (KI) of Citrus. sinensis CV. Thamson was performed using multiple linear regression (MLR). After extracting the essential oil and injecting it into the GC-MS device, its various compo MoreQuantitative structure-retention relationship (QSRR) study to predict the kovats index (KI) of Citrus. sinensis CV. Thamson was performed using multiple linear regression (MLR). After extracting the essential oil and injecting it into the GC-MS device, its various compounds were identified. Then, in order to model and predict the quantum index (KI) values of the compounds, first the structure of the compounds, the drawing and the appropriate group of descriptors were calculated. Then the step-wise selection method (SW) and genetic algorithm (GA) were used to obtain the best descriptors that were most related to the KI of the desired compounds. Multiple linear regression was constructed for linear modeling. Statistical data show that both SW-MLR and GA-MLR methods provide acceptable predictions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - Steps, calculations and results of studies of theoretical predictions of quantitative structure retention relationship (QSRR) of Pittosporum undulatum essential oil
مجید محمدحسینی مهدی نکوئیIn this article, a detailed description of the linear models capable of predicting the inhibition indices of a large group of natural compounds identified in the essential oil of Pittosporum undulatum, as one of the medicinal plants, has been discussed. In this regard, MoreIn this article, a detailed description of the linear models capable of predicting the inhibition indices of a large group of natural compounds identified in the essential oil of Pittosporum undulatum, as one of the medicinal plants, has been discussed. In this regard, the work is based on quantitative structure retention relationship (QSRR), which is of prime importance in scientific resources to establish a logical and meaningful relationship between the Kovats index as a dependent variable and a group of molecular descriptors as independent variables. In this regard, after drawing the structure of the natural compounds using the Hypercam software and optimizing their molecular structures, Dragon software was used to extract the relevant molecular descriptors. In the next step, after removing irrelevant and redundant descriptors, a group of important and effective descriptors were identified and their linear relationship with the Kovats retention index was discussed and investigated using stepwise multiple linear regression method as well as another variable selection method based upon genetic algorithm feature selection approach. The obtained results indicate the high capability of the presented models to predict the Kovats index of a wide group of natural compounds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - The Relationship Between Job Characteristiscs and Organizational Justice Dimensions with Job Alienation
Leila Sharafi Ali Mehdad Amin FazelThe main purpose of this study was to study the relationship between job characteristics and perceived organizational justice with job alienation. Research method was descriptive correlational and the statistical population included all employees of a large industrial MoreThe main purpose of this study was to study the relationship between job characteristics and perceived organizational justice with job alienation. Research method was descriptive correlational and the statistical population included all employees of a large industrial factory, from whom 349 persons, were selected via stratified random sampling selection. In this research a set of questionnaires consisting of Job Characteristics (Hackman and Oldham, 1976), perceived organizational justice (Neihoff, Moorman, 1993) and Job Alienation (Boeree, 2001) was used. Data were analyzed with use of multiple regression analysis and the results showed that the perceived relational justice ( β 170 . 0- =, p≤0.01) and feedback ( β= 0.051 12P≤0.05'> ) were able significantly to predict job alienation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - The Effect of Schema Therapy on Extramarital Relationships and Domestic Violence in Women with Emotional Divorce
hosein kiaee rad Reza pasha parviz askary behnam makvandiThis study aimed to investigate the effect of schema therapy on extramarital relationships and domestic violence in women with emotional divorce. The research method was semi experimental with pre-protest, follow-up and control group. The statistical population of this MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effect of schema therapy on extramarital relationships and domestic violence in women with emotional divorce. The research method was semi experimental with pre-protest, follow-up and control group. The statistical population of this study was women with emotional divorce referred to counseling centers and social emergency centers in 123 Dezful of County. 40 women with emotional divorce who obtained above 8 score on this scale were selected as a sample by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of 20 participants (experimental and control). For the experimental group, schema therapy was performed in 16 sessions in 2 months. Emotional Divorce Scale (Gottman, Gottman & Silver, 1995), Domestic Violence against Women Scale (Haj-Yahia, 1999), and Attitudes Toward Infidelity Scale (Whatley, 2012) were used as the evaluation tools in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24 using analysis variance of with repeated measures. The results showed that schema therapy is effective in reducing extramarital relationships and domestic violence, and this result was stable in the follow-up phase (p <0.01). According to the results obtained, and the continuation of its effect in the follow-up phase, the use of schema therapy is recommended to reduce extramarital affairs and domestic violence in women involved in emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - A Semantic Analysis of the Impact of Cyber-Harms on Couples’ Relationships in Isfahan
Reyhae Shojaee Ahmad Ahmadi rezvan jazayeri ozra EtemadiThis study was a semantic analysis of the effect of cyber-harms on couples’ relationships in the city of Isfahanwhich was discovered and studied with an interpretive approach and emphasizing the importance of the semantic meanings of couples from cyberspace, The q MoreThis study was a semantic analysis of the effect of cyber-harms on couples’ relationships in the city of Isfahanwhich was discovered and studied with an interpretive approach and emphasizing the importance of the semantic meanings of couples from cyberspace, The qualitative research method was used(Thematic analysis). Data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews. The study population included all the couples using internet and cyberspace in Isfahan.By using targeted sampling, 35 couples were selected. Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis approach was used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that the effectof cyber-harms on couples' relationships can be discussed from two perspectives of intrapersonal and interpersonal problems. The intrapersonal problems include internet addiction, lifestyle changes and attenuation of values and interpersonal problems include sexual problems, online extramarital relations and decreased intimacy. In general, it can be said that intrapersonal and interpersonal problems are both closely and dialectically related and cannot be practically separated from each other. The final conclusion is that the use of cyberspase seioud problems in the couples' relationships that may challenge the foundation of marital life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - The Effect of Information Dissemination Training About Consequences of Girls â Boys Harmfull Relations on Attitude of Girl's Students of High Schools
هما شیخدارانی حسینعلی مهرابی محمدباقر کجباف محمدرضا عابدیThe aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of information dissemination training about consequences of girls-boys harmfull relations on attitude of girl's students of high school's students of shahinshar city toward sons and girls relationships. For MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of information dissemination training about consequences of girls-boys harmfull relations on attitude of girl's students of high school's students of shahinshar city toward sons and girls relationships. For this purpose using a semi-experimental research methd whith two group, pre-test, post-test and one month follow- up was conducted. Staistical population was consisted of total female highscool students in first and second grade. Research sample was selected through clastering sampleing methode on the basis of grade and assigned to euprimental and contrel grops. Experimental group received prevention of harmful relationships training intervention for six houre session. The measurement of this research was attitude toward relationships of sons and girls questionnaire developed by the researcher. This item questionnaire has five subscales. Scoring method of this questionnaire was in “I agree”, “I disagree” format. Questionnaire reliability was computed through coefficient correlation and fundemental factorss were determined through factorial analysis. The results of multivariate variance controling pretest scores showed that overall prevention of harmful relationships training has caused attitude change in students in post-test and follow-up points. The results showed that training has caused attitude improvement toward “harm for future marital life” and harm for “family relationships” categores in female students but this change in “social harms” has occurred only in post-test point and was not permanent in follow-up point also this intervention had no significant effect on attitudes toward “psychological-emotional harms” and “academic problems”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - The Effect of Imago Therapy on Marital Intimacy among Couples
Marjansadat fatemi ahmad karbalaei alireza kakavandThis research aimed to study the effect of imago therapy on increasing the levels of marital intimacy. It followed a quasi experimental design with a post test-pretest and a control group. The population consisted of all referring couples to Green Path Clinic in distric MoreThis research aimed to study the effect of imago therapy on increasing the levels of marital intimacy. It followed a quasi experimental design with a post test-pretest and a control group. The population consisted of all referring couples to Green Path Clinic in district 3 of Tehran. From among them 30 couples, who were low in marital intimacy according to Bagarozzi questionnaire (Bagarozzi, 2001), were sampled and randomly assigned to two experimental and a control groups. For six 45-minute sessions they were taught imago therapy. Using ANCOVA the data showed that imago therapy training motivates the levels of marital intimacy as well as sentimental (romantic), psychological, sexual, intellectual and spiritual intimacies to enhance (P<0.01) and (P<0.05). It can be concluded, then, that since imago therapy training draws upon decent communication patterns and minimizes destructive models of communication it can increase intimacy in marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - The Effect of Life Skills Training on Interpersonal Relationship, Self Esteem and Assertiveness of Blind Girls in The Fatemeh Zahra Institute of Isfahan
سهیلا ساجدی سید حمید آتش پور منوچهر کامکار محمد رضا صمصام شریعتThis research has studied the effects of life skills training on personal relationship, self esteem and assertiveness of blind girls at isfahan Fatemeh Zahra blind rehabilitation center in 2007.This has been a sub experimental research and used pre-test, post-test plan MoreThis research has studied the effects of life skills training on personal relationship, self esteem and assertiveness of blind girls at isfahan Fatemeh Zahra blind rehabilitation center in 2007.This has been a sub experimental research and used pre-test, post-test plan with a control group. The used tools in this research about subscale of personal relationship come from exciting intelligence questionnaire of Bra- dberry and Griaves -self -esteem questionnaire of Rosenberg assertiveness questionnaire of Alberti and Emmons and researcher constru- cted demographic questionnaire. Whole blind girls of this rehabilitation center made researching statistical community. So, the girls of 20 to 40 years old received attention for researching, because, they could understand the sessions better. 26 girls selected randomly among them and arranged in 2 experimental and control groups Life skills taught to experi- mental group during 9 sessions, each 2 hours and 2 sessions in a week. multivariate analysis of variance result showed that that life skills training had meaningful and positive effect on self-esteem and assertiveness of blind girls of experimental group(P≤0/001), but had no meaningful effect on their personal relation- ships (P≥0 /05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - The Purpose of this Study Was Examination of Effectiveness of Logotherapy by Group Method on Increase of Life Expectancy and Health of Female Teenager Major Thalassemia Patients of Ahwaz City
اسدالله ویسیThe purpose of this study was examination of effectiveness of logotherapy by group method on increase of life expectancy and health of female teenager major thalassemia patients of Ahwaz city. Statistical community of this research consists of the whole major thalassem MoreThe purpose of this study was examination of effectiveness of logotherapy by group method on increase of life expectancy and health of female teenager major thalassemia patients of Ahwaz city. Statistical community of this research consists of the whole major thalassemia female patients 15 to 18 years old referring to Abouzar hospital in 1388 spring. Pre-test practiced for 110 Persons of clientele and among them 46 persons which obtained the lowest score in GHQ28 Public health test which is b score and the lowest score in Millers life expectancy which is a standard deviation under average. were selected as statistical samples and then sample persons were replaced randomly in two "23 persons groups" as experiment and control groups. Measurement tool of this study was Miller's life expectancy and general health questioner (GHQ28) test and research plan was type of pre-test and post-test with control group and a follow up session.After that, during 10 "one hour sessions", logotherapy techniques were educated to experiment group, and then the post-test was practiced to the both groups (experiment and control). And in the next step, after one month Miller's life expectancy and general health GHQ28 test (follow up test) was practiced again to measurement of presented educations permanence. Statistical method of variance analysis, were used for analyzing the data. The results of the study showed that logotherapy education can increase the life expectancy and general health in major thalassemia patients (P < 0.0001)Also, Permanence measurement of the research (P < 0.0001) showed the same result. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - The Mediator Role of Perceived OrganizationalJustice In Relation Between Personnelâs ChronicSelf-Concept With Outcome, Supervisor AndManagement Satisfaction
ابوالقاسم نوری سرور خاکسار محسن گلپرورThis research administered with the aim of investigates the mediator role of perceived organizational justice in relation between personnel’s chronic self-concept with outcome, supervisor and management satisfaction. On the basis of this goal, from statistical universe, MoreThis research administered with the aim of investigates the mediator role of perceived organizational justice in relation between personnel’s chronic self-concept with outcome, supervisor and management satisfaction. On the basis of this goal, from statistical universe, which include some industries and organizations in Esfahan city, persons selected for answer to the research questionnaires, with using two stage random sampling. Research method was correlational. Research questionnaires were: three questionnaires for organizational justice assessment (distributive with items, procedural with items and relational with items) a questionnaire for level of choronic self-concept assessment, and three questionnaires for assessment of outcome, supervisor and management satisfaction. Data analyzed with the use of Pearson’s correlation coefficient and mediator regression analysis. The first step of mediator regression showed that the individual and collective chronic self-concept (with and , standardized beta for distributive justice and with and standardized beta for procedural justice) have predictive power for distributive and procedural justice. Also collective chronic self-concept (with standardized beta) has predictive power for relational justice. But in predicting the outcome, supervisor and management satisfaction, by chronic self-concept dimensions, results showed that for outcome and supervisor satisfaction, individual and collective chronic self-concept (with 0& standardized beta respectively) and for management satisfaction only collective chronic self-concept (with standardized beta) have predictive power. Mediator regression analysis in third step, showed that only distributive justice play mediator role between collective self-concept with outcome satisfaction. But for supervisor satisfaction, procedural and relational justice play mediator role between individual and collective self-concept with supervisor and management satisfaction. And finally only procedural justice play mediator role between collective self-concept with management satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - The effect of family communication patterns on quality of life through perceived stress
Hasan Rezaei_Jamaloei shima mansourifarThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of family communication patterns on quality of life mediated by perceived stress in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in patients. The research method was cross-sectional correlation using structural equation modeling. MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of family communication patterns on quality of life mediated by perceived stress in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in patients. The research method was cross-sectional correlation using structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all people with inflammatory bowel disease in Isfahan in 1399, from which 331 subjects were selected by convenience sampling. In this study, family communication model tools (Alcalaa et al, 2004): Quality of Life of Inflammatory Bowel Patients (Fitzpatrick & Koener, 2004) and Perceived Stress Questionnaire (Cohen & Williamson, 1988) were used. Lisrel-V8.8 software was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the dialogue component has a positive effect on quality of life and a negative effect on perceived stress and compliance component has a negative effect on quality of life and a positive effect on perceived stress (p< 0/05). Findings also showed that family communication patterns through perceived stress have an indirect and significant effect on the quality of life of inflammatory bowel patients (p< 0/05). Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that life stress has an important role in the quality of life of inflammatory bowel patients and it is useful to consider these psychological variables in the training, prevention and treatment of psychiatric patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - The Effect of Couple Therapy based on Imago Relationship Therapy (IRT) on quality of marital relationship in married women
hossein matin Nasser Yoosefi mahya solgi masoumeh arjmand mazidiThis study was conducted aimed at investigating the effect of couple therapy based Imago Relationship Therapy (IRT) on quality of marital relationship in married women. The research method was semi-experimental (pre-test -post-test with control group). The statistical p MoreThis study was conducted aimed at investigating the effect of couple therapy based Imago Relationship Therapy (IRT) on quality of marital relationship in married women. The research method was semi-experimental (pre-test -post-test with control group). The statistical population of this study was married women with marital conflict referring to Hamedan counseling centers in 2018. To select the sample size, 30 women were selected through convenience and purposeful sampling and were randomly assigned into two experimental (15 member) and control (15 member) groups. the experimental group received treatment for 8 sessions of a 90-minute weekly treatment, and the control group received no intervention during this period. To collect data, the instrument of perceived Relationship Quality Components (PRQC) were employed. The collected data was analyzed using multivariate covariance. Based on the results of multivariable covariance analysis of data, it can be said that Imago Relationship Therapy significantly increases the quality of marital relationship dimensions and all six sub-scales (satisfaction of relationship, trust, commitment, passion and love, intimacy and love) have been made (P<0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - The Effectiveness of Group Positive Parenting Program on Parental Stress and Mother-Child Interaction of Mother of Children with Nocturnal Enuresis
Arezu kabiri Mehrdad KalantariThe present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of teaching positive parenting on the parents' stress and child-mother relationships in mothers of children with enuresis. Therefore, in a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group type, MoreThe present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of teaching positive parenting on the parents' stress and child-mother relationships in mothers of children with enuresis. Therefore, in a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group type, 30 mothers of 5-12 year-old children with enuresis referred to therapy centers were selected through available sampling method and they were randomly put into experimental and control groups (teaching positive parenting). Teaching positive parenting was administered in 8 ninety-minute sessions on the experimental group. All subjects responded to parents' stress and mother-child relationships questionnaires before intervention and at the end of it. The results of COVARIANCE analyses showed that teaching positive parenting was effective on parental stress (p<0.0006) and mother-child relationship (p<0.0001). According to the achieved results it can be proposed that teaching positive parenting leads to the decrease of the intensity of parental stress and improving child-mother relationships in the mothers of children with enuresis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - The effect of emotional and social adjustment on students' online high-risk behaviors
AliReza Savadkouhi Masoud Sharifi Omid Shokrithe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional and social adjustment on students' high-risk online behaviors. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population was the first high school students of Isfahan city in the ac Morethe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional and social adjustment on students' high-risk online behaviors. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population was the first high school students of Isfahan city in the academic year of 1398-99. 222 students were selected randomly as the sample group using Cochran formula. They responded to the Student Adjustment Questionnaire (Sinha & Sing, 1993) and The Problematic and Risky Internet Use Screening Scale (PRIUSS) (Jelenchick et al, 2014). The collected data were analyzed using regression analysis. The results showed that adaptation dimensions had a positive and significant role on online high risk behaviors (r = 0.368), (p <0.01). The results of regression analysis showed that 13.6% of the changes in online high risk behaviors can be predicted by emotional adjustment. Therefore the emotional adjustment alone was able to predict online high risk behaviors (p <0.01) and (t= 5.83). The ability of adaptation to predict online high-risk behaviors suggests that it can be a prerequisite for students' vulnerability to online high-risk behaviors. In other words, by reinforcing it in schools, it can reduce the harm associated with students' online behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - Psychometric Properties of the Basic Need Satisfaction in Relationships with Friends Scale in University Students
Farhad Tanhaye Reshvanloo Talieh Saeidi Rezvani Hadi Samadiye Hossein KareshkiThe purpose of this study was to validate and evaluate the factor structure of the scale of The Basic Need Satisfaction in Relationships with Friends Scale in students. In a descriptive and validation study, 172 and 228 students from Birjand University were selected thr MoreThe purpose of this study was to validate and evaluate the factor structure of the scale of The Basic Need Satisfaction in Relationships with Friends Scale in students. In a descriptive and validation study, 172 and 228 students from Birjand University were selected through multi-stage random sampling method and completed the Basic Need Satisfaction in Relationships Scale (La Guardia et al. 2000), Life Satisfaction Test (Diener et al. 1985), The Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (Ditommaso et al. 2004), and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (Lovibond, & Lovibond, 1995). Internal consistency, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and constructive validity was evaluated using SPSS.16 and AMOS.24 software. The results showed that the scale had three-factor structure with the variance explained 70.92%. The second-order confirmatory factor analysis confirmed. The scale had good construction reliability. The convergent validity confirmed in relation to life satisfaction and its divergent validity in relation to the social loneliness and depression (P≤0.01). There was no significant difference based on age, gender and marital status (P>0.05). It seems that the basic need satisfaction in relationships with friends scale has a good reliability and validity in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - The Effectiveness of the Matrix Intervention Program and Harm Reduction Training on Mental Health Indices and Attitudes toward Harmful Relationship in Harmed High School Female Students from Relation with Opposite Sex
homa sheikh darani Mohsen Golparvar illnaz sajjadianThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training on mental health indices and attitudes toward harmful relationship among harmed high school female students from relation with opposite sex. The research MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training on mental health indices and attitudes toward harmful relationship among harmed high school female students from relation with opposite sex. The research method was semi-experimental, and research design was three groups with two stages (pre-test and post-test). The statistical population consisted of all the girls who impaired from relation with opposite sex, which among them 36 persons were selected purposefully and then randomly assigned in two experimental groups and one control group. Symptoms Checklist (SCL-90, Derogatis, et al. 1973) and attitudes toward harmful relationship scale (ATHRS، Sheikh Darani, 2008) was used to measure the dependent variable in the pretest and post-test. The group of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training received 10 sessions of treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and post-hoc Bonferroni test. The results revealed that in the post-test phase after the pretest control, there is a significant difference between in the matrix intervention group and harm reduction training group and the control group in anxiety (p=0.001), depression (p=0.001), interpersonal sensitivity (p=0.002), hostility (p=0.001), and paranoia (p=0.007). In the components of attitudes toward harmful relationship there is a significant difference between the matrix intervention group with the harm reduction training group and the control group in the affective damage (p=0.001) and social damages (p=0.046), and there is a significant difference only between the matrix intervention group compared to the control group in academic damages (P­=0.012). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - Self- harm Behavior Affected by Mentalization and Family Relationships in high school Girl's Adolescents 14-18 years old (Qualitative Research)
fariba karimi kiiumars farahbakhsh abdoallah moatamedi Hossein SalimiAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the self-harm behavior caused by the state of mentalization and family relationships in adolescent girls in the city of Avan. The study was conducted using qualitative method and grounded theory of the theory with sem MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the self-harm behavior caused by the state of mentalization and family relationships in adolescent girls in the city of Avan. The study was conducted using qualitative method and grounded theory of the theory with semi-structured interviews. The survey was performed on 9 adolescents 14-18 years old with self-harm behavior that were selected using purposeful sampling method.Based on the findings, a set of factors such as vulnerable emotions, auto-mentality, stress and irritability, weakness in emotional management, tendency to relieve and calm, intentionality, low flexibility, and signs of depression have played a role in self-harm. Also, factors such as lack of intimacy, independence, security, confidence, empathy, support and understanding between the parents and the child have created self-harm. both of which are components of mentalization. The most important consequences are patterning for peers, academic failure, the occurrence of mental and physical problems, the field of escape from home and the field of suicide attempt. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - The Role of Family Atmosphere, Mother-Daughter Relationship, Social Skills, and mothers' mental disorders in Predicting Child Abuse of High School Female Students
Nasibeh karimi Mohammad SoltanizadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the family atmosphere, mother-daughter relationship, social skills, and mothers' mental disorders in predicting child abuse of high school female students. The research design was a correlational. The statistical MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the family atmosphere, mother-daughter relationship, social skills, and mothers' mental disorders in predicting child abuse of high school female students. The research design was a correlational. The statistical population consisted of 55766 Isfahan high school female students and their mothers in the academic year of 2017-2018 using a multistage cluster sampling method, 250 were selected. The research tools consisted of Questionnaire of Family Emotional Condition (Hill Burn, 1964), the Parent-Child Relationship Scale (Fine, Moreland & Schwebel, 1983), the Teenage Inventory of Social Skills Questionnaire (Inderbitzen & Foster, 1992), the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979) and Child Abuse Questionnaire (Nourbakhsh, 2012). The data were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis, and the final step of regression analysis showed that mother-daughter relationship and mothers' mental disorders were 10.6% were able to predict child abuse at the level (P <0.01). The results of this study indicate the importance of the mother's role in the prevention of child abuse of females. Therefore, researchers and planners in the field of psychosocial issues can provide a space to reduce this problem by formulating educational, preventive, and therapeutic programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - The effectiveness of play therapy based on the relationship parent child (Filial Therapy) on addiction to computer games, and aggression in preschoolers
maryam soltani Hadi FarhadiThe aim of this research is Teaching play therapy based on the parent – child relationship (Filial Therapy) to mothers of preschool children and and its effects on computers game addiction and aggression in their children. Statistical population MoreThe aim of this research is Teaching play therapy based on the parent – child relationship (Filial Therapy) to mothers of preschool children and and its effects on computers game addiction and aggression in their children. Statistical population of this research includes all mothers of preschool children with addiction to computer games Were randomly assigned to either experimental or control groups.The instrument used in this research were addiction to commuter games questionnaire (Farhadi (1395), (parents form), and Vahedi et al. (1999), aggression scale of preschool children (parent form). The participants in two stage of pretest and posttest were answered to research instruments.The experimental group subjected to 10 sessions (2 hour), filial therapy education.The results of this research showed that, filial therapy training to mothers were effective to reduce addiction sign to computer games (p<0.01), children aggression (p<0.05), verbal aggression (P <0.01), and impulsive aggression (P <0.05).Accordingly focusing on educations related to parents was recommended as a strategy to reduce children’s extreme tendency to play computer games. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Comparison of the effectiveness of couple therapy based on forgiveness and Hendrix's Imago relationship therapy on marital forgiveness and positive feeling for the spouse
Mehrana Askary Mahnaz Mehrabi Zadh Honarmand zahra dashtbozorgi parviz askaryThe purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of couple therapy based on forgiveness and communication imaging on marital past and positive feelings toward spouse in women with poor marital status. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-test and pos MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of couple therapy based on forgiveness and communication imaging on marital past and positive feelings toward spouse in women with poor marital status. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. The sample size was 75 women who were selected by convenience sampling. Of these, 25 were assigned to experimental group based on forgiveness, 25 to experimental group, and 25 to control group randomly assigned. The research tools used were the Trait Forgiveness Questionnaire (Barry et al., 2005) and the Positive Feelings Questionnaire (Ellier & Trekowitz, 1978). The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90-minute training and the experimental group received 9 minutes of forgiveness-based couple therapy. Multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance was used for data analysis. Results showed that both post-test approaches had a significant effect on marital forgiveness and positive feelings toward spouse and led to a significant increase in forgiveness and positive feelings toward spouse (P <0.005). Also, there was no significant difference between the two methods of intervention in influencing the dependent variables. According to the findings, each of these approaches is one of the most effective and successful interventions in the field of couple therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - Pathological study of the impact of virtual networks and the Internet on parental and marital relationships of couples: A qualitative study
Ebrahim Mohammadi hassan khoshakhlagh elahe JalaliThe aim of the study was to investigate the qualitativestudy to impact of virtual networks and the Internet on parenting and marital relationships. The research method was of qualitative phenomenological method and statistical population of Isfahan couples in the year 2 MoreThe aim of the study was to investigate the qualitativestudy to impact of virtual networks and the Internet on parenting and marital relationships. The research method was of qualitative phenomenological method and statistical population of Isfahan couples in the year 2019, were selected by Snowball sampling method . The research tool was a semi-structured interview that the sample reached saturated with 14 people (seven couples) In during the work, interviews recording and implementation and 1793 important phrases were coded and analyzed with Colaizzi analysis method. The problems of marriage and parenting related to virtual networks on a class (communication and marital problems), 3 categories (communication and emotional problems with children, extramarital relations and disruption of marital relations) and 16 conceptual codes were placed. The results showed that improper use caused communication and emotional problems with children, including "neglect of the child, children's complaints, behavioral and emotional problems"; Extramarital relationships include "seeking diversity and entitlement, mistrust, structural change and marital boundaries and virtual seduction." Disruption of marital relationships includes "sexual problems, marital burnout, emotional coldness, and behavioral-emotional problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - Identifying Men's Intellectual and Behavioral Reaction after Spousal Infidelity: A Phenomenological Study
Maryam Avani hasan zareei hoseein AfrasiabiThe purpose of this study was to identify undivorced men's intellectual and behavioral reactions after discovering their spouse's extramarital relationships. The research method was qualitative by descriptive phenomenological method. The research environment was all of MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify undivorced men's intellectual and behavioral reactions after discovering their spouse's extramarital relationships. The research method was qualitative by descriptive phenomenological method. The research environment was all of betrayed men in Yazd province who had not divorced after their spouse infidelity, in 2019. Using purposive sampling, and snowball sampling, 12 participants were selected. The method of collecting data was semi-structured in-depth interviews, which were analyzed based on Colaizzi method, which is one of the phenomenological methods. The results showed that men's reactions were summarized in four main categories or themes: maladaptive immediate reactions, self-sacrifice, thoughtful arrangements and rumination. These main categories were divided into fifteen sub-categories. Thus, the reaction of betrayed men, from rational behaviors to high-risk emotional behaviors, reflects the fact that infidelity and extramarital relation of women can activate men's intellectual and behavioral reactions. In other words, it is possible that a spouse's annoying mental reaction may lead to high-risky behaviors and lead to worse events. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - The effective of mindfulness training (MBCT) on improving interpersonal relationships and reducing the impulsivity of bipolar II disorder
asghar kamran sayedreza mirmehdy majid ghafari nahjiriDue to the fact that bipolar disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders, this study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness on improving bipolar disorder syndrome with a history of impulsive behaviors. The method used in this research MoreDue to the fact that bipolar disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders, this study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness on improving bipolar disorder syndrome with a history of impulsive behaviors. The method used in this research is experimental and pre-test-post-test design. The statistical population in this study was patients with bipolar disorder in the psychiatric ward of Farabi Hospital in Isafahn in 2019. Based on the diagnosis of a psychiatrist, they were diagnosed with this disorder. And were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups and 11 people were placed in each group. Data were collected through the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (Barratt, 2004), Bar-on Emotional Intelligence (Bar-on, 1980). Data analysis was analyzed by analysis of covariance and SPSS25 software. The results showed that the intervention made significant changes in improving interpersonal relationships and impulsive actions of bipolar disorder (p= 0.001). Mindfulness-based therapeutic interventions were effective in improving interpersonal relationships and reducing impulsive behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Investigating the Application of Components in Management of Human Relations by Principals of Middle Schools in Isfahan from Teachersâ Viewpoints
mahammadali nadi parivash jafari nadergholi ghooryanThe aim of this study is to investigate the application of components in the management of human relationship by principals of middle schools in Isfahan from teachers’ viewpoints. The method of the study is of survey-descriptive, and the statistical universe consists MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the application of components in the management of human relationship by principals of middle schools in Isfahan from teachers’ viewpoints. The method of the study is of survey-descriptive, and the statistical universe consists of all the teachers of schools in Isfahan. The sample includes individuals selected by multi-phase random clustering. The tool was the a questionnaire for human relationship skills by Reis and Brendet. validity and reliability arrangment Reliability and validity was used to analyze the data from uni-variate t test and multivariate variance. The results showed that the resulting mean scores for the managers’ - human relationship skills (ie. communication skill, self-awareness, self-acceptance, provocation, trust, self-revelation, opposition management) analysis statistics was above the average . Indicating a significant difference only in the component of opposition management based on gender, and the mean of respondents’ views about managers applying the components of human relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - An Investigation of the Relationship of IUT Organizational Climate with Undergraduate Students' Mental Health in the Academic Year of 2008-2009
ناهید شیرانی احمد شعبانی غلامرضا احمدیThe current survey investigates the organizational climate of Isfahan University of Technology (in five dimensions organizational culture, social system, human relations, facility services, and educational system) and its relation to the undergraduate students' mental h MoreThe current survey investigates the organizational climate of Isfahan University of Technology (in five dimensions organizational culture, social system, human relations, facility services, and educational system) and its relation to the undergraduate students' mental health during 2008-2009. The research design was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population for this study comprised the entire IUT's undergraduate students with a population of 6994 students of which 500 students were selected through random classified sampling. The instrument for collecting the data was a researcher- made questionnaire namely the organizational climate questionnaire comprised 52 questions and the standard mental health questionnaire with 90 questions. Each student received both organizational climate along with a mental health questionnaire. The reliability of the two above questionnaires proved to be 0.86 and 0.97 respectively, utilizing the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The validity was also substantiated based on the opinions of the specialist of the IUT consulting center and corresponding professors. Both descriptive analysis (frequency, percentage, average value, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlations coefficient, multi-variable regression, independent t-test, analysis of variance, Schefe test, and conical correlation test) were used for analyzing the data. The findings revealed that there was a statistical meaningful relation among all the organizational climate factors (with the exception of educational system) with students' mental health at p ≤ 0.05 level. Also regarding beta coefficient, most students' mental health predictors were organizational Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Relationship between Family Emotional Climate and Development of Social Skills and Achievement of Students Primary
محمدحسین محبی نورالدین وند سعید مشتاقی مسعود شهبازی The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between the family ’ s affective atmosphere and development of social skills along with academic achievement of male and female students of fourth and fifth grades in the elementary schools of Masjed More The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between the family ’ s affective atmosphere and development of social skills along with academic achievement of male and female students of fourth and fifth grades in the elementary schools of Masjed-Soleiman. The subjects were 289 (147 boys and 142 girls) students, selected randomly using multi-stage sampling. Measurement tools in this study were Heilburn's family members of affective relations inventory, Keramati's test of social skills development and scholastic average to measure the achievement performance. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between the affective atmosphere of family and social skills development of boy and girl students. Also the results of analyzing multiple regressions showed that from among the domains of affective atmosphere of family, the sense of security in boy and the affection and having common experiences with parents in girl students are the best predictors of social skills development. There is a positive and significant relationship between the affective atmosphere of family and academic achievement of boy and girl students as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - The prediction the studentsâ academic achievements, based on their perception of the teachersâ relationship style
masoummeh samadiThe purpose of this research was to predict the students’ academic achievements, based on their perception of the teachers’ communicative style. The method being used was of the descriptive, co relational, one.27339 girl students, in third grade of junior hi MoreThe purpose of this research was to predict the students’ academic achievements, based on their perception of the teachers’ communicative style. The method being used was of the descriptive, co relational, one.27339 girl students, in third grade of junior high school in Tehran, were the statistical population. Amongst whom, 48 students, being about 13 years old, were selected by multiple cluster sampling. Data, then, were collected by a questioner, focusing on the student- teacher relationship style as well as the average scores of the students, during the first semester in1388-1389. By means of the psychometric criteria, both the validity and the reliability of the questioner have been verified. Descriptive analysis (mean, slandered deviation) and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the mean scores of the both positive behaviors of the teachers, as: leadership, understanding, freedom, supporting, and negative behaviors, as: indecisiveness, aggressiveness, dissatisfaction and seriousness, were very low. It is, also, represented from the multiple regression analysis that not only can positive relationship style predict the academic achievements of the students (R2=0/366, F=275/81, p < 0/0001), but also, by means of the negative one, students’ low achievements would be predicted, (R2=0/504, F=134/41, p < 0/0001). In positive relationship style, freedom and supporting are the best predictors however, the most powerful one is the leadership of the teacher, predicting the student achievements up to 38/7(R2=0/387, F=302/041, p < 0/0001). Although all the elements in negative style are able to predict the low achievements of the student, the indecisiveness is the best indicators, 27/6, (R2=0/276, F=182/01, p < 0/0001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - The Effect of Regular Parenthood Instructionon Parent's Relationship with Female GuidanceSchool Students in Falavarjan City and Their Academic Achievements
parvin shamaizadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regular parenthood instruction on parents' relationship with female guidance school students in Falavarjan city and on their academic achievements. Population of this study was the parents of female guidance s MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regular parenthood instruction on parents' relationship with female guidance school students in Falavarjan city and on their academic achievements. Population of this study was the parents of female guidance schools in . parents were selected by cluster randomized sampling and divided randomly into experimental and control groups. The dependent variable was sessions regular parenthood instructions. Instruments were. "Family Assessment Questionnaire, "Family Assessment Cohesion and Adaptation scale. q. Questionnaire" The reliability was and . The results of the academic exams were used for the student achievements. It was hypothesized that" regular instruction to parents has impacts on their children academic achievement, and relationship between them. The data revealed that regular instruction to parents had impacts on relationship between them (P < ). Also it had impact on students' academic achievements (P < ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Designing an Model for Examining the Factors influencing the Perceived Efficiency Relationship between Student- Teacher in Smart Schools
محمد حسین یارمحمدیان فرهاد شفیع پور مطلقThis study investigated factors influencing the development of perceived Efficiency Relationship between student and teacher in Smart Schools. All smart school teachers in Tehran in 1388-1390 were considered as study population. The Methodology of this research is corre MoreThis study investigated factors influencing the development of perceived Efficiency Relationship between student and teacher in Smart Schools. All smart school teachers in Tehran in 1388-1390 were considered as study population. The Methodology of this research is correlation, kind of descriptive studies. Three researchers made Questionnaires (such as factors influencing perceived Efficiency Relationship between Student- Teacher (α=0/92), Motivation of the learning by student (α=0/89), and Efficiency Relationship (α=0/86)) have been used. The results show that the direct effect of Variables such as motivation of learning by students (0/33), empathy in relationship (0/36), and indirect effect (0/12), the direct effect of open in relationship (0/27), and indirect effect (0/16), the direct effect of supportive relationship (0/28), and indirect effect (0/07), the direct effect of positive relationship (0/56), and indirect effect (0/07) are significance. Based on the finding of this study: Chi-Square=224/325, df=3, GFI=0/95, AGFI=0/85, RMSEA=0/381. Therefore, the acceptable level of the model is appropriate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - Fire risk zoning in urban areas using logistic regression method (Case study: Kashan city)
Mohammad Amin Vakilalroaya Saeed Malmasi Mojgan Zayeem Dar Mahnaz Mirza Ebrahime TehraniBackground and Objective Fire risk management is a global issue, and urban safety policies must take it seriously. One of the fields of research for controlling urban fires is to identify critical fire points in the region; Insufficient knowledge of these points will ca MoreBackground and Objective Fire risk management is a global issue, and urban safety policies must take it seriously. One of the fields of research for controlling urban fires is to identify critical fire points in the region; Insufficient knowledge of these points will cause the occurrence and spread of fire in various areas and uses, delays in controlling it, and causing financial losses and personal injury as well as environmental pollution. Fire risk zoning with the aim of being used in planning and management in urban fire control has not been considered in the study area of this research and no research has been done in this field in the form of research and study plan. The purpose of this study is to determine and identify the criteria for fire risk zoning in the study area, to create a fire risk map based on the logistic regression method and compliance with the fire reality map, and also to present fire management programs and fire crisis management in Kashan.Materials and Methods The steps and techniques used in this study were performed in six steps. The first step is to identify the effective criteria and indicators. Using library studies, information obtained from authoritative articles, and also through the Delphi method in order to collect the opinions of experts, the Likert scale was used. In the second step, the screening of criteria was done in accordance with the purpose. The effective criteria in this study are vulnerable factors including (population density, industrial units, commercial-warehouse, high-rise buildings, old tissue, and fuel station) as well as the capacity of reducing factors. (Fire station, roads, and hydrant valves). In the next step, the layers were standardized using fuzzy logic. At first, the distance function was performed on the criteria in SELVA IDRISI to determine the distance from each phenomenon. Then, by the fuzzy method, all the criteria determined in the range of zero to 255 were standardized. The type of function used in the fuzzy logic approach is linear, and the selection of the function type and thresholds was based on a review of sources and expert opinion. In order to analyze the spatial relationship between fire incidents that occurred in the city and the role of effective factors in its occurrence, all fire points of the last 10 years in the city from 2010 to 2020 were extracted and turned into a raster map. In the fifth step, a Fire hazard map was prepared using logistic regression. After determining the validity of the logistic regression model using the specified indicators, the fire risk zoning map of Kashan was drawn. In the last step, Chi-Square, ROC, and Pseudo R Square were used to validate the logistic regression model.Results and Discussion Advantages of using the logistic regression model In addition to modeling observations, it is possible to predict the probability of each person belonging to each of the levels of dependent variables and the possibility of directly calculating the odds of variables using the maximum likelihood of maximum model coefficients. Also, compared to other statistical techniques, multivariate such as multiple regression analysis and diagnostic analysis, the dependent variable can have only two variables, one is the probability of an accident and the other is its non-occurrence. In order to analyze the spatial relationship between fire incidents that occurred in the city and the role of effective factors in its occurrence, all fire points of the last 10 years in the city from 2010 to 2020 were extracted and turned into a raster map. The output of the logistic regression model has coefficients between 0 and 1, with a probability higher than 0.5 of a value of one (occurrence of fire) and a probability of less than 0.5 of a value of zero (no occurrence of fire) and thus a boolean map of risk is generated. This logarithmic change causes the predicted probability to be continuous in the range of 0 to 1, and the output of the model to be presented as a spatial prediction map of the probability of destruction. Then, in the logistic regression equation, this layer was introduced as a dependent variable and the effective parameters in fire zoning were introduced as an independent variable. After entering the data into the logistic regression statistical model, model coefficients were extracted using effective parameters in IDRISI software. After determining the validity of the logistic regression model using the specified indicators, a fire risk zoning map of Kashan was drawn. Finally, in terms of fire risk potential, the study area was divided into 5 classes: very low, low risk, medium, very high, and high risk. The area of each of the 5 classes was obtained in hectares and the percentages were 87475.47, 4669.03, 132115, 1116.33, 788.96 hectares, and 90.94, 4.85, 2.19, 1.16, 0.82 percent, respectively.Conclusion The value of 0.95 obtained from ROC indicates a very high correlation between the independent and dependent variables. The value of the qi index is twice equal to 110836.07; Since its value is much higher than the threshold value, then the null hypothesis of all coefficients is also rejected. The value of the PR2 test in this study was 0.47, so the logistic regression model had an acceptable fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Gray analysis in the evaluation of sports and cultural recreation places in Isfahan city: an approach to optimizing social function
Abdolhamid Jamali Mehdi Salimi Davoud Nasr EsfahaniAbstractObjective: The purpose of this research was to identify a set of indicators for the evaluation of recreational sports pools in Isfahan, which was carried out using gray relation analysis. methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of practical MoreAbstractObjective: The purpose of this research was to identify a set of indicators for the evaluation of recreational sports pools in Isfahan, which was carried out using gray relation analysis. methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection and research design. The statistical population of this research included all professors and experts (including managers, experts and inspectors) in the field of sports with a special focus on the field of swimming. The approach of this research is hybrid, and for this reason, purposeful snowball sampling was used for sampling in the qualitative part, and the number of samples was determined based on the theoretical saturation level, which was 13 people. In the quantitative section, due to the large size of the population, the sample size was estimated to be 380 people using the Cochran method. In the qualitative part, in order to reach the indicators, a library study was done, and in order to complete it, an interview method was used to complete it. In the quantitative section, experts' opinions were used to determine the final indicators, and then, with the cooperation of sports centers, necessary measures were taken to collect information on the indicators. The scope of the research included 20 pools located in 15 different areas of Isfahan, Sepahanshahr and Baharestan. In order to analyze the data in the qualitative part, inductive theme analysis and in the quantitative part, second-order confirmatory factor analysis in PLS software and gray relation analysis in Excel software were used. To ensure the validity of the questionnaires, face validity and construct validity were used, and Cronbach's alpha was used to ensure reliability. Results: Based on the findings, indicators of the state of equipment and facilities, infrastructure and structure, technology, location, architecture and building design, manpower, safety and health, marketing factors, management factors and the quality of ancillary services were approved for the evaluation of pools and based on the gray relationship of the pool Azadi and Revolution have the highest rating, and sample pools and Behtovan pools do not have a good rating. Conclusion: From the information status of these pools, it is clear that the infrastructure, safety and health, marketing factors, technology, architecture and building design, and management factors are things that can be very effective in competitiveness and attraction of the audience and should be considered in the management of pools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Adaptability and Compatibility Of Mystical Components with Science in Sheikh Mahmood Shabestaris Golshane raz
Mohammad Farahmand Maryam Soltanizadeh ManafiThe deep look at the mystical texts has led to the intellectual movements of man. The mystical recognition of mystic includes the whole world involving the universe and the metaphysical sciences. So the wise thought is necessary. Studying this filed form differen MoreThe deep look at the mystical texts has led to the intellectual movements of man. The mystical recognition of mystic includes the whole world involving the universe and the metaphysical sciences. So the wise thought is necessary. Studying this filed form different views except the scientific views and also the conformity of it to the scientific findings of the man, has not been considered by the different scientist of the different religions. Problem is this if the recognition field is higher than the recognition of the word the scientific recognition exists in it. This must be considered as the important subjects of the scientific progress and let spiritual matters enter the scientific word, but the main question in the new sciences age is that how much spiritual matters clarify the scientific theories in the mysterious explorations of the mystics. This matter has been important both in pas and now and is considered by the Scientifics and the philosophers in different branches. Some has tries to use the hostile tools in relationship between science and mystics to make this tow incompatible, and say that incompatibility exists in the soul of science and mystic. And some like Avicenna and Sohre vardi in past and Allame M.T Jafari, Ph.D E. Dinani and Ph.D E. Gomsheyi have tried to make men science and spiritual talks are in conformity to each other. On the other hand some has tried to separate the science and mystic totally and look at them as different subjects. So it is tried in this writing to study the spiritual lines of Sheikh Mahmoud according to the scientific data conforming to the new scientific explorations of the modern age in these lines as possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - The Role of Spiritual Behavior and Practical Mysticism in Strengthening the Couples' Relationships based on the Qur'an and the Narrations of the Infallibles
. Ma&rsquo;someh Alsadat hosseini mirsafiThe family is a social institution with many functions and effects that are both influential and influential from other social institutions. The desired family system in Islam is formed with the focus on men and women and welcomes any correct method that leads to the st MoreThe family is a social institution with many functions and effects that are both influential and influential from other social institutions. The desired family system in Islam is formed with the focus on men and women and welcomes any correct method that leads to the strengthening of marital relations and practical mysticism and spiritual conduct are among these methods. In practical mysticism, the seeker tries to interpret all his affairs in relation to God and see him present and present in his life. Using practical mysticism, the seeker realizes what he has to do and moves on to reach intuition and the truth of existence. Having these states for the seeker does not mean being away from society. In Islamic mysticism, mystics live in spiritual conduct, at the height of disregard for the world, like other peoples, and use the advantages of social life to strengthen the Seleucid aspect, and their mystical perceptions for their social life. Therefore, the formation of a family and the correct relationship between couples has always been considered in the life of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Imams (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and the author intends to answer the question and what role does practical mysticism play in strengthening couples' relationships? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - Mystical Study of Ethics and the Four Human Relations in Hadiqah al-Haqiqah and Mantiq al-Tair
Hojjatollah Kamari Raad reza borzooiy Sharareh Elhami Roghayyeh AlaviThroughout the historical course of human education, his relationship with God, himself, others and nature has also been considered as a precondition for intellectual development and moral character. The poetic texts of Persian literature are full of moral concepts and MoreThroughout the historical course of human education, his relationship with God, himself, others and nature has also been considered as a precondition for intellectual development and moral character. The poetic texts of Persian literature are full of moral concepts and high educational values, of which two precious works of mystical literature, namely Hadiqah al-Haqiqah of Sana’ei and Mantiq al-Tair of Attar, are considered. In the present article, we have examined ethics and the four human relations in these two works. The research method is library and the type of research is descriptive-analytical. The result obtained from the research is that human communication based on the unity of existence in the logic of bird is more obvious and more than the hadith; This issue goes back to the nature of these two works.In Sana’ei’s hadith, man's relationship with God is based more on the "ontological" and "God-servant" relationship, which results in the atmosphere of fear (of divine punishment in doing one's duty) and abandonment of property, more on man's relationship with God. May God be steadfast in the relationship between the lover and the beloved, which is evident in Attar's Mantiq al-Tair. In Mantiq al-Tair, the connection that he achieves through love with his beloved is such that he connects him with all the universes, with all that is beyond the universe, and with all that is thought to be superior to the universe. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - Influence of the Imperfect Interface on Love-Type Mechanical Wave in a FGPM Layer
S Chaudhary A Singhal S.A Sahu -
Open Access Article
245 - Clamped-Free Non Homogeneous Magneto Electro Elastic Plate of Polygonal Cross-Sections with Hydrostatic Stress and Gravity
G. Infant Sujitha R Selvamani -
Open Access Article
246 - Torsional Surface Wave Propagation in Anisotropic Layer Sandwiched Between Heterogeneous Half-Space
P.K Vaishnav S Kundu S.M Abo-Dahab A Saha -
Open Access Article
247 - Prioritizing sustainable urban regeneration policies in the Historical area of Shiraz with attention to authority relations
Elham Amanzadegan Manouchehr Tabibian Mohammad Amanzadegan Hossein Amanzadegan Maryam Amanzadegan Historical areas have rich cultural, social and heritage resources due to the existence of buildings and collections of valuable spaces and the narration and reading of the reality of life and the activities of human beings living in it in More Historical areas have rich cultural, social and heritage resources due to the existence of buildings and collections of valuable spaces and the narration and reading of the reality of life and the activities of human beings living in it in the transition of history. The need to intervene in historical areas seems to be undeniable due to the needs of today's urbanization and the process of natural erosion and physical metamorphosis over time. The "sustainable urban regeneration" approach, due to the simultaneous, comprehensive and integrated considerations of physical, functional, economic, social, environmental, managerial, legal dimensions, focus on preservation, protection and development of heritage-identity capital preservation more than other policies. The present article intends to prioritize sustainable urban regeneration policies in the four neighborhoods of Shiraz historical context to create a link between the two concepts of sustainability and urban regeneration in Shiraz historical area neighborhoods, changes in its management and at the same time social, physical, cultural, and environmental regeneration and ultimately lead to vitality, dynamism, and the promotion of status and civic life in the historical area. The data required for the research have been collected through library studies, documents, field studies, reports of organizations involved in urban management and completing a questionnaire by Delphi method and interviews with experts in historical area by exploratory method. The statistical population includes citizens of five neighborhoods of the historical-cultural region of Shiraz, equivalent to 24871 people. The sample size was selected based on Cochran's formula and the questionnaire was randomly distributed and completed. Based on the policy of sustainable urban regeneration, the policies and plans of the historical area of Shiraz were analyzed and evaluated by statistical methods like Fuzzy-Topsis & T test. The results of statistical tests in order to prioritize policies indicate that the components of regeneration and sustainability in the historical area of Shiraz are lower than desired and physical policy with an average of 2.933 as the highest index, socio-demographic policy, environmental, participatory, cultural - Tourism, management, legal and economic are in the next categories with an average of 2.932, 2.920, 2.809, 2.778, 2.739 and 2.628, respectively. Given the need to pay attention to managerial and legal policies in historically valuable areas and the theories of Habermas and Foucault in this regard, there is a need to present a new approach and pay attention to the authority relations and institutions involved in the context.Extended AbstractIntroduction: The decline in the quality of the urban environment, due to the prevailing pattern of urbanization of industrial cities and fundamental changes in the structure and function of the central and old urban parts, made the issue of regenerating the historical and ancient parts of cities as an important issue. Many theorists have used various perspectives to solve this fundamental problem, such as attention to culture, modern perspective, neo-urbanism, and so on. Despite many efforts in this field, their goals were focused on the physical part of urban historical contexts and have been presented in the form of various policies. All aspects and indicators of sustainability and regeneration in the historical context have not been considered simultaneously. The basic principles as well as the participation of the people have led to the non-implementation of some executive policies in the historical context (Amanzadegan & Tabibian, 2021: 3). The process of revival and metamorphosis in historical contexts has been subjected to various ideas in the last century, which have been formed based on spatial and temporal conditions and policies governing contexts and have undergone changes in the form of different ideas (Yazdani, et al., 2017: 42-43). Some perspectives and approaches to intervention in historically valuable contexts have sometimes sought to inject new ideas into contexts without addressing the contemporary and up-to-date needs of contexts and people, as well as the main concerns of urbanization today, and this is a reason for failure. Thoughts and views as well as plans and programs that seek to correct and solve the problem of historical contexts. Therefore, in spite of many activities, considering that one of the issues of experts and decision-makers in these matters is the preservation of historical sites and the revitalization of ancient area, and government policies in recent decades have emphasized to correct the ancient texture, but unfortunately what is actually observed in practice is the gradual and uncertainty of these areas (Habibi & Maghsodi, 2017: 55-59). Due to the inefficiency of views and theories related to the historical context, the use of regeneration in the historical area along with the issue of sustainability, will lead to an integrated and sustainable development of the context. The comprehensive approach to sustainable urban regeneration can affect the quality and identity of historical contexts by considering all dimensions and components of sustainability and regeneration affecting the historical context.Methodology:SPSS software and t-test were used to analyze the collected data. Fuzzy TOPSIS has also been used to rank regeneration policies in neighborhoods. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed based on the opinions of experts in the field of regeneration, 30 questionnaires were completed to assess the reliability and Cronbach's alpha of various indicators was more than 0.70. The policies formulated in the approved plans and programs for organizing, improving, renovating and regenrating the historical context of Shiraz in the detailed plan of the historical context, which are facing more incompatibility, were selected.Discussion and findings:T-test was used to prioritize sustainable urban regeneration policies. Due to the use of the Likert spectrum, the average is three. If the average is higher than average, it indicates more impact and if the average is lower than average, it indicates less impact. In order to assess the status of urban regeneration policies in the historical context, the one-sample parametric t-test (with the value of test 3) has been used. Given the level of significance obtained, it can be said with 95% confidence that the test results are acceptable. The results show that the average of all dimensions is below average. Physical dimension with an average of 2.933 as the highest average, social-demographic, environmental, participatory, cultural-tourism, managerial, legal, and economic dimensions are in the next categories with the average of 2.932, 2.920, 2.809, 2.788, 2.739, and 2.628, respectively. In order to assess the status of regeneration and sustainability policy in multiple neighborhoods of Shiraz historical context, t-test has been used. The results indicate that among the six components of regeneration and sustainability in the four neighborhoods of the historical context of Shiraz, three components are above average and three components are below average. The physical component with an average of 3.443 has the highest average and in other words is the most desirable component; And the component of public participation with an average of 2.232 has the lowest average and in other words is the most undesirable component. In general, the situation of regeneration and sustainability in the four neighborhoods of the historical area of Shiraz with an average of 2.993 is lower than the desired level. In order to be able to compare and rank historical area’s neighborhoods in terms of sustainable urban regeneration dimensions, the fuzzy TOPSIS model has been used. Also, fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique has been used to weight the indicators. After extracting the regeneration policies using the Delphi method and classifying the causes of non-feasibility of the plans and programs of the historical context of Shiraz in different areas related to the regeneration policy, different stages of fuzzy TOPSIS have been performed.Conclusion:It can be concluded that in general, the policies of urban regeneration plans and programs in the historical area of Shiraz are in an unfavorable situation, which can be confirmed according to obtained averages. In general, it can be said that the economic dimension includes; Reducing the profitability, efficiency and desirability of reconstruction projects in the historical context before and during implementation, increasing project implementation costs, lack of investor attraction, financial and economic weakness of the residents of the context, etc., are the most important components affecting the implementation of sustainable urban regeneration policies and programs in the city of Shiraz which is considered to be one of the main reasons for the failure of regeneration programs in this area.This result is important considering the ruling planning system of the country and the very important role of the executive and financial power of the employer. It seems reasonable that each of the projects, plans and programs for the regenerations of the historical context of Shiraz in order to succeed in the historical context, need to pay attention to the component of economic and financial power.In order to solve the problems of the historical-cultural context of Shiraz, a set of goals have been considered in the proposed program and plan, and if these goals are realized through strategies and executive policies, a big step will be taken to regenrate and revitalize the historical-cultural context of Shiraz.Encourage indigenous and non-indigenous investments to create sustainable employment in historic neighborhoods.Investing in small businesses to increase economic competition in these neighborhoods.Establishing a direct connection between the historical buildings of the city center and the revitalization of the historical contexts of the city.Special attention to integrated and coordinated local management.Review of the organizational structure and organizational chart of the municipality of Shiraz historical-cultural region.Elimination of parallel organization and establishment of the principle of organizational-institutional balance. 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248 - Examining the Relationship between Social Responsibility and Disclosure of Remuneration Paid to Board of Directors
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249 - Evaluation of the nucleotide and protein sequences of Cytochrome P450 enzymes of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana
Maryam Rashki مجتبی MortezaviThe nucleotide and protein sequences and phylogenetic relationships between the genes encoding seven cytochrome P450 enzymes for the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC90517 existed in the gene bank were assessed. Based on BLASTN results, the highest MoreThe nucleotide and protein sequences and phylogenetic relationships between the genes encoding seven cytochrome P450 enzymes for the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC90517 existed in the gene bank were assessed. Based on BLASTN results, the highest identity of the seven sequences was observed with the genes of B. bassiana strain ARSEF (84-100%) and then the fungi Cordyceps militaris and Isaria fumosorosea (76-89%), which was according to the BLASTP results. Calculating the percentage of sequence identity with each other using the SIAS program showed that only the amino acid sequences related to CYP52X1 and CYP52G11 genes had more than 47% identity and put in the same family (CYP52). Sequences associated with different families had identity less than 44%. The phylogenetic trees plotted using software IQ-tree v.1.6 based on the nucleotide and amino acid showed that CYP53A26 and CYP617N1 were most closely matched to each otherand put in a separate group. Other P450 genes were also in the same group. Determination of the protein characteristics and motifs of seven enzymes of cytochrome P450 in the fungus B. bassiana is very important and necessary due to their role in iron binding. The presence of various amino acids with different properties in the motifs has been able to increase the host range of this fungus in controlling pest insects. Manuscript profile -
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250 - Study of quantitative structure–property relationship for predicting the logP of pyrethroid derivatives using multiple linear regression method
Mostafa Sadeghi Esmat Mohammadinasab Tahereh Momeni IsfahaniIn this research, predicting the logP of 34 types different pyrethroid derivatives was studied using quantitative structure-property relationship. The logP of studied pyrethroids was modeled using the genetic algorithm based on linear regression method (GA-MLR). It was MoreIn this research, predicting the logP of 34 types different pyrethroid derivatives was studied using quantitative structure-property relationship. The logP of studied pyrethroids was modeled using the genetic algorithm based on linear regression method (GA-MLR). It was found that the three effective descriptors GATS4P, PW3 and ZM1V have a reasonable correlation with logP, and led to the creation of a model with the highest regression coefficient and the lower error. The evaluation of GA-MLR model predictive ability for test set was performed by statistical parameters such as R2= 0.862, R2adj = 0.848, F=62.296 and MSE = 0.503. Also, the value of Q2LOO= 0.861 using the cross-validation method, and the values of R2 =0.880 and 0.929 for the training and test sets respectively, in the external validation method showed a very good correlation between experimental and prediction values. It was specified that the MLR model was reliable for predicting the logP of pyrethroid insecticides, and had sufficient accuracy with the lowest error. Manuscript profile -
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251 - The power law scaling, geometric and kinematic characteristic of faults in the Northern part of the Kerman Coal Province (KCP), Iran
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263 - The Effectiveness Of Self-Differentiation Training On Friendship Relation In Girl Students
Hosein Amiritalab Ahmad EtemadiThis research was intended to study the effectiveness of self-differentiation training on friendship relation in girl students. The statistical population were consisted of the all Allameh Tabatabai University students. 20 subjects were selected as the sample through an MoreThis research was intended to study the effectiveness of self-differentiation training on friendship relation in girl students. The statistical population were consisted of the all Allameh Tabatabai University students. 20 subjects were selected as the sample through announcements and screening. The subjects were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups of 10 individuals each. In order to control the variables interfering variables, factors such as being single, being female and having previous experience relating to the opposite sex were considered as criteria for sample selection. The experimental group was exposed to self-differentiation training for 8 sessions, an hour and half each and once a week. This research was a semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group. In this study the Relationship Quality with Opposite Sex Questionnaire were used as data source. The results, using covariance analysis showed that self-differentiation training had a significant impact on friendship relation with opposite sex. Manuscript profile -
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264 - The Woman and Her Romantic Relationships In Nezami's Poetry and Sohrab Sepehri Poems
Ramin Khosravi EghbalThe purpose of this research was to compare the romantic relationships from the viewpoints of Nezami Ganjavi and Sohrab Sepehri, who belonged to the two different literary and historical periods of Iran country. The two poets had different attitudes toward romance in te MoreThe purpose of this research was to compare the romantic relationships from the viewpoints of Nezami Ganjavi and Sohrab Sepehri, who belonged to the two different literary and historical periods of Iran country. The two poets had different attitudes toward romance in terms of sociology, psychology and literature. The epistemic differences between the two poets had influenced their point of view toward moral and romantic relationships and shaped the recognition and definition of "woman". The applied method was a comparative and descriptive one, and was based on the works of the two poets concerned to romantic relationships. The findings showed that Nezami Ganjavi, according to personal and experiences of his own life, and social, economic and political conditions, reached a particular attitude toward woman and her relations as a personal style, and in other hand, Sohrab Sepehri regarding all components of modern life and his personal experiences had presented a unique viewpoint on romantic relationships. Eventually, the research concluded that the romantic relationships in Nezami’s lyrics stories has been often carnal and terrestrial so that the poet with a powerful tool in describing dramatic and imaginative, would take the readers to the feast, pleasure and jollity, while the ”love” in Sepehri’s poems had been limited to spiritual and mental aspects and we are facing an ethereal beloved in poet’s soul and worlds. Manuscript profile -
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265 - The Relationship between Humor and Difficulty In Setting Excitement With Quality Of Marital Relationship In Female Nurses In Ahvaz Hospitals
Firoozeh Faraji Amin KoraeiThe purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between humor and difficulty in regulating excitement and the quality of marital relationship in female nurses. The population of this study was all married female nurses in Ahwaz city hospitals. A sampl MoreThe purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between humor and difficulty in regulating excitement and the quality of marital relationship in female nurses. The population of this study was all married female nurses in Ahwaz city hospitals. A sample of 180 nurses were selected through simple random sampling. The research was descriptive-correlational. Data were collected by Norton Marriage Quality Questionnaire (1983), Sadat Khoshui and colleagues Humor Questionnaire (2009) and Grats and Romer's (2004) Emotional Regulation Scale. Data analysis was performed via using Pearson's simple correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The results of simple correlation coefficient showed that there was a significant correlation between humor and difficulty components in emotional regulation, including the component of non-acceptance of emotional responses, problems in the management of targeted behaviors, problems with impulse control, lack of emotional awareness, lack of access to emotional regulation strategies and lack of emotional clarity with the quality of marital relationship. The results of stepwise regression analysis revealed that the variables of humor, the components of problems in the management of targeted behaviors, lack of emotional awareness, and the component of problems in controlling the impulse were the significant most important predictors of the marital quality of female nurses. Manuscript profile -
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266 - The Effectiveness of Practical Application of Intimate Relationship Skills on Communication Styles and Emotion Expression in Women with Marital Dissatisfaction
Nooshin Nabizadeh Maryam Gholamzadeh JofrehThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of practical application of intimate relationship skills on communication styles and emotion expression of women with marital dissatisfaction. The statistical population included all women with marital dissatisf MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of practical application of intimate relationship skills on communication styles and emotion expression of women with marital dissatisfaction. The statistical population included all women with marital dissatisfaction who referred to the consulting centers on 1399 in Ahvaz city. The study sample consisted of 30 women who were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned into two of experimental and control groups 15 subjects each. The study design was semi-experimental type with pretest-posttest and control group. Christens and Sullaway Communication Patterns Questionnaire (1984), Chong and Hudson (1982) Marital Satisfaction Index and King and Emmons (1990) Emotion Expression Questionnaire were implemented to collect data. The experimental group received the treatment protocol for 9 sessions, 120 minutes each. The control group received none. The results of covariance analysis showed that teaching the practical application of intimate relationship skills has led to the improvement of communication styles and expression of emotion in women with marital dissatisfaction. Manuscript profile -
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267 - Comparison of Effectiveness of Monotheistic Integrated Psychotherapy and Object Relations Psychotherapy on Self-Differentiation and Violence of Couples
Jaafar Noori Hamid Nejat Ebrahim Nameni Elham FariborziThe purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison of effectiveness of monotheistic integrated psychotherapy and object relations psychotherapy on self-differentiation and violence of couples in Mashhad. A sample of 30 subjects was selected by conve MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison of effectiveness of monotheistic integrated psychotherapy and object relations psychotherapy on self-differentiation and violence of couples in Mashhad. A sample of 30 subjects was selected by convenience sampling methodfrom the mentioned population and randomly allocated in the two experimental groups( each group five pairs, totally20 subjects) and a five couples control group(10 subjects). The research method was semi-experimental (pre-test and post-test with the control group). In order to collect data, the Self-differentiation Questionnaire and Marital Violence Questionnaire were used. Interventions were performed on 2 groups in 10 sessions of biaxial weekly and the control group received no treatment. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including multivariate covariance analysis. The findings showed that monotheistic integrated psychotherapy and object relations psychotherapy had significant effect on the self-differentiation and couples’ violence. The results also indicated that object relations psychotherapy treatment compared tomonotheistic integrated psychotherapy had a better effect on self-differentiation while the monotheistic integrated psychotherapy compared to object relations psychotherapy had a better effect on reducing marital violence. Manuscript profile -
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268 - The Causal Relationship of Self-Differentiation and Marital Intimacy with Attitude to Crossover Relationships with Mediating Role of Marital Commitment in Women Referring to Psychological Centers
Pegah Safarzadeh Shirali Sasan BaviThe purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship among self-differentiation and marital intimacy with attitude to crossover relationships with marital commitment as mediator in women referring to psychological centers of Ahvaz city. The statistical p MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship among self-differentiation and marital intimacy with attitude to crossover relationships with marital commitment as mediator in women referring to psychological centers of Ahvaz city. The statistical population of the research included all women referred to counseling centers in Ahvaz city during 1398. 111 women were selected as sample via purposive sampling procedure. The research method was correlational path analysis type. To collect data Attitudes toward Infidelity Scale of Vitely (2006), Self-Differentiation Inventory of Skorn & Schmitt (2003), Marital Intimacy Scale of Thompson & Walker (1983), Marital Commitment Inventory of Adams & Jons (1997) were implemented. To analyze data descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were applied the results showed that all direct relationships were significant except the relationship between self-differentiation with attitudes to crossover relationships (p < 0.05). There was also indirect and significant relationship between marital intimacy with attitudes to crossover relationships with the marital commitment as mediator role (p < 0.01), but there was not an indirect and significant relationship between self-differentiation with attitudes to crossover relationships with mediating role of marital commitment(p>0.05). Manuscript profile -
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269 - Effectiveness of Child- Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT) on Parenting Stress and Child- Parent Relationship of Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder
Mohammad Narimani Sara Taghizadeh hirThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of child-parent relation therapy on parenting stress and child- parent relationship of mothers of children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. The statistical population was whole MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of child-parent relation therapy on parenting stress and child- parent relationship of mothers of children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. The statistical population was whole mothers of the children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder who referred to the psychological clinic in Ardebil city whom 30 of them were selected using convenience sampling method and assigned randomly in experimental (n=15) and control group (n=15). The research was quasi-experimental study, included pretest, posttest and follow-up with control group. Subjects were measured by Abidin Parenting Stress Index- short form (1983) and Pianta Child-Parent Relationship Scale (1994). The experimental group participated in 10 sessions (60 minutes) of parent – child relationship therapy and the control group didn’t receive any intervention. Follow up was done after a month and a half. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results indicated that child- parent relationship therapy (CPRT) made a significant difference between the two groups in terms of their means scores in parenting stress and child- parent relationship (p < 0/05). The results showed that therapy based on the parent-child relationship could be considered as an effective way to reduce parenting stress and promote the parent-child relationship of mothers of children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder. This finding should be used to treat mothers of children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder. The results were persistent during the follow up. Manuscript profile -
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270 - Testing a Causal Model of Domestic Violence Based on Mind Reading Through the Eyes and Childhood Psychological Maltreatment Mediated by the Quality of the Marital Relationship in Traumatized Women
Sajjad Basharpoor Matineh EbadiThe aim of this study was to test a causal model of domestic violence based on mind reading through the eyes and childhood psychological maltreatment mediated by the quality of marital relationship in traumatized women. The statistical population of the study consisted MoreThe aim of this study was to test a causal model of domestic violence based on mind reading through the eyes and childhood psychological maltreatment mediated by the quality of marital relationship in traumatized women. The statistical population of the study consisted of all married women traumatized by domestic violence in Ardabil in 2021. The number of subjects was 300 who were selected via convenient sampling method and participated in the study online. The research method was descriptive and correlational. To collect data, Haj-Yahia Domestic Violence Against Women Questionnaire (2002), "Reading the Mind in the Eyes'' Test of Baron and Cohen (2005), Childhood Psychological Abuse Scale of Coates and Messman-Moore (2014), and the Marital Quality Scale of Basbi et al. (1995) were used. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the variables of mind reading through the eyes, childhood psychological maltreatment had a direct effect on domestic violence in traumatized women; And these variables through the quality of marital relationship had an indirect effect on domestic violence in traumatized women. The domestic violence in traumatized women causal model goodness of fit was also confirmed using various indicators. Manuscript profile -
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271 - Prediction Model of Romantic Relationship on the basis of Perfectionism Components among Married Female College Students
محسن Golparvar ساناز Setayeshmanesh M. R. MosahebiThis research was administered with the aim of determining the relationship between perfectionism components and romantic relationship among married women college student. The research statistical population was the married women of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Kho MoreThis research was administered with the aim of determining the relationship between perfectionism components and romantic relationship among married women college student. The research statistical population was the married women of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) branch. 351 persons were selected by stratified random sampling procedure. The research instruments were Perfectionism Questionnaire (Frost et al, 990) and Romantic Relationship Questionnaire (Attridge et al, 1998). Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Results revealed that there were significant relationships between parental expectations and parental criticism with romantic dependence, and between personal standards, order and organization, worry about errors and doubts about actions with romantic insecurity. The enter multiple regression analysis results revealed that order and organization and parental expectations can respectively predict romantic dependence, and personal standards, worry about errors, doubts about actions and parental expectations can predict romantic insecurity. Manuscript profile -
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272 - The Associations of Personality Characteristics and Intimate Relationships in Spouses of Drug Dependents Men
Farah Naderi زهرا Eftekhar صغری Amola ZadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the associations of personality characteristics with intimate relationships in spouses of drug dependents men who conferred to addiction disuse centers in Ahwaz. The sample consisted of 200 spouses of drug dependents men whic MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the associations of personality characteristics with intimate relationships in spouses of drug dependents men who conferred to addiction disuse centers in Ahwaz. The sample consisted of 200 spouses of drug dependents men which were selected randomly via simple sampling method. To collect data NEO Personality Five–Factor Inventory and Intimacy Scale were implied. The research was a descriptive study. to analysis the data, simple correlation and regression analysis procedures were applied. The results indicated that the neuroticism had significant negative correlation with intimate relationships while extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness had significant positive correlation with intimate relationships. Finally, a multiple regression analysis showed that neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness had multiple significant correlations with intimate relationships. The results also revealed that neuroticism, conscientiousness, openness and extraversion were stronger predictors to intimate relationships. Manuscript profile -
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273 - Exploring the Role of Culture in the Privacy of Couples: A Qualitative Study
Ali Aghajani Mohammad Ali Heydari Moohsen Fahim Aim: Privacy, as the need of people in the current era, is closely related to a set of beliefs, values, and norms in the form of culture. This issue becomes more important and sensitive in the context of marital relationships due to various commonalities. Th More Aim: Privacy, as the need of people in the current era, is closely related to a set of beliefs, values, and norms in the form of culture. This issue becomes more important and sensitive in the context of marital relationships due to various commonalities. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the role of culture in couples' privacy. Methods: The research was conducted using a qualitative thematic analysis method. The sample consisted of 15 men and women between the ages of 25 and 40 in Isfahan city, who were selected in a purposive method by determining the input and output criteria. Data collection continued through semi-structured interviews until data saturation. Then, they were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's method in six steps with the help of qualitative data software. Results: Based on the data, two main themes about the role of culture in couples' privacy were identified, including challenges in two categories of awareness and dynamics and strategies in two categories of receiving legal and psychological counseling services. Conclusion: According to the findings, culture plays an important role in determining the privacy of couples. In this context, legal and psychological experts can consider this issue in pre-marriage counseling and even formulate interventions to inform spouses.IntroductionThe family has long been a center formed by a kind of legal solidarity due to kinship or marriage bonds (Heydari, 2021); and it is known as the smallest social institution but the main core of any society. In today's world, the concept of privacy is known as one of the most important mental concerns of people, especially family members, which, in addition to being a legal issue, has a lot of psychological burden with it (Fang & Gong, 2020). According to a general opinion, privacy includes a range of people's personal lives that they respect a lot and do not like to be violated or assaulted (Ansari, 2018).Privacy is one of the clearest examples of individual freedom. In the context of the joint relationship of couples, marriage and privacy are not contradictory to each other; this means that each of the spouses can have their privacy and at the same time not neglect each other's personal issues. In fact, privacy between couples means that they can respect each other's feelings and thoughts and not deny their natural human rights (Pour Abdollah & Jilzadeh, 2013).The important point is that people's relationships, especially in a couple's context, are highly influenced by the surrounding social norms, or, in other words, culture (Brummett & Steuber, 2015). Culture is like values, beliefs, traditions and customs that play a role in determining the identity of a group of people (Trasbi, 2006). Culture is an inseparable part of the family and this is where the place of residence, ethnicity and tribe, as well as different customs and expectations are involved in different areas of life and, most importantly, how the family members relate (Sanaei, 1991). Therefore, it can be said that the concept of privacy is relative (Hongladarom, 2016). Now, despite this relativity, the main challenge between marital relationships is when each of them, with different cultures, has different specific perceptions of how and how much to respect their distance and privacy and share it in their emotional relationships (Baruh et al., 2017). Mirkheshti's research (2014) has addressed the issue that couples' privacy is affected by their attitudes, beliefs, and tendencies. A degree of proportionality in these cases can be a predictor of agreement in the privatized sanctuary and the arena of interactions such as expressing intimacy, trust, and security. The reverse of this case can also create patterns of conflict between spouses, such as a lack of intimacy, mistrust, and a feeling of insecurity. It is in this case that relationships will progress towards peace and continuity or tension and destruction. Fathi et al. (2016) also found in their qualitative research that one of the most important factors in the satisfaction of couples is creating privacy while maintaining respect and receiving support from the main families, because sometimes the collectivist culture of Iranians prevents the formation of privacy for couples.In order to delve deeper into the significance of confidentiality and the impact of culture on couples' privacy, this study aims to conduct a comprehensive investigation. The main objective is to explore the key themes related to the role of culture in couples' privacy and provide answers to pertinent questions.MethodologyIn order to conduct this research, the qualitative method of thematic analysis of Braun & Clarke (2006) was used. The research population included all the married men and women of Isfahan city, based on snowball and targeted sampling, 15 people (9 women and 6 men) entered the research until the data saturation limit was reached. The criteria for entering the research included the passing of more than one year of their lives together, living in Isfahan, age between 25 and 40 years, consent, and a conscious willingness to participate. The criteria for exiting the research were considered deviations from each of the main criteria. In order to collect information, semi-structured interviews were used for an average of 60 minutes at the time and place of the participant's choice. To conduct data analysis, Braun and Clarke's (2006) theme analysis steps were used, with the help of MAXQDA software. This technique consists of six steps, including getting familiar with the data, creating initial codes, searching and recognizing themes, drawing a network of themes, analyzing themes, and compiling the final report. Results and DiscussionBased on the analysis of the data, there are two main themes about the role of culture in the privacy of couples, including challenges in two categories of awareness and dynamics and strategies in two categories of receiving legal and psychological consulting services, each of which has its own sub-categories. As it was found out from the findings, marriage is one of the topics that has gone out of the family in this era. In line with this theme, Mirkheshti (2014) considered private privacy an urban concept. For this reason, it is considered a principle in the lives of people involved with modernity, but it is less important in rural families. In this situation, there is a possibility of cultural conflicts between spouses with different cultural backgrounds, which will definitely be effective in protecting the privacy of couples to the extent that it creates challenges in their life process (Subramaniam et al., 2019). Therefore, considering that in the decision to get married, the emotional or sentimental aspect is considered, it is important for the couple to be aware of each other's cultures. As the analysis of the findings indicated, the dynamic nature of culture has made the definition of privacy more relative than before. By resorting to strategies, the spouses were able to master the challenge of their lack of knowledge, and by understanding the necessity of the concept of their spouse's privacy, they respected it. Getting legal advice from a competent authority is not always accompanied by legal action, but it may be guided to solve the challenges of couples, and perhaps with a legal advice, most of the conflicts caused by the effect of culture on privacy between spouses can be managed. In some cases, even legal advisors lead couples to compromise by referring them to psychologists to receive psychological counseling and skill training services to solve privacy challenges.ConclusionLegal and psychological experts can consider this issue in pre-marriage counseling and even in couples' referrals and even formulate programs and interventions for it in order to make spouses aware.LimitationsAlthough the results of the current research enriched the research background in this field, qualitative research was not exempt from some limitations, such as the lack of generalizability of the findings to other societies and the researcher's subjective judgments during implementation and analysis.SuggestionsOther researchers can examine this issue by examining different native cultures in the country and also in two groups of married men and women and comparing them with the existing findings.Future research can conduct qualitative and quantitative investigations of privacy by considering other effective factors besides culture in order to strengthen the research background.Also, it is possible to examine the role of culture in the privacy of other family members, such as children and parent-child relationships, in qualitative research.The results of this research can be used in developing psychological and legal protocols for premarital counseling and conflict resolution. FundingThe present study was extracted from the doctoral dissertation of the first author in the Department of Theology-Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad branch.Ethics approval and consent to participateThe cooperation of the participants was voluntary and consent was received from them at the beginning of the cooperation. In addition, the aspects of confidentiality and withdrawal from the research were announced to them at each stage.Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest.Acknowledgments We would like to thank all the couples who participated in this study.ReferencesAnsari, B. (2018). Privacy Law. Tehran: Samt. (Persian)Baruh, L., Secinti, E., & Cemalcilar, Z. (2017). Online privacy concerns and privacy management: A meta-analytical review. Journal of Communication, 67(1), 26–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12276Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. 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Open Access Article
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Open Access Article
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Open Access Article
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Open Access Article
290 - Predicting Tendency to Social Networks based on Interpersonal Relationships and Emotional Regulation in Female High School Students
Fatemeh Fatahi Ali Barchloo Romina Haghjo Shaghayegh AalamToday, the use of social networks has grown a lot and these networks have both positive features and consequences and negative features and consequences. From the factors related to social networks can be noted to interpersonal relationships and emotional regulation. Th MoreToday, the use of social networks has grown a lot and these networks have both positive features and consequences and negative features and consequences. From the factors related to social networks can be noted to interpersonal relationships and emotional regulation. Therefore, the aim of present study was predicting tendency to social networks based on interpersonal relationships and emotional regulation in female high school students. This was a descriptive-analytical study from type of cross-sectional. The study population was all female high school students in Rasht city in the academic years of 2018-19, which from them number of 100 students were selected by available sampling method. Samples responded to research tools including the tendency to social network scale (Andreassen & et al, 2012), communication skills questionnaire (Barton, 1990) and emotional regulation questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003). Data collected by the above tools were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model methods in SPSS software version 19. The results of Pearson correlation coefficients showed that verbal skill (r= -0.169), feedback skill (r= -0.117), interpersonal relationships (r= -0.367) and emotional regulation (r= -0.420) had a negative and significant relationship with tendency to social networks (P<0.05), but listening skill (r= -0.085) had no significant relationship with the tendency to social networks (P>0.05). The results of multiple regression with enter model showed that interpersonal relationships and emotion regulation could significantly explain 28.5% and the dimensions of interpersonal relationships could significantly explain 4.6% of the changes of tendency to social networks (P<0.05). According to the results, the specialists and planners of education of students to reduce the tendency to social networks can increase the level of interpersonal relationships and emotion regulation in them through training workshops. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
291 - The effect of solution focused couple therapy on marital adjustment, marital relationship quality and social health in divorce applicant couples
Mohammad Mohammadipour Narges Shojaei KalateBali Abolfazl BakhshipourThe aim of present research was determine the effect of solution focused couple therapy on marital adjustment, marital relationship quality and social health in divorce applicant couples. The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with an exp MoreThe aim of present research was determine the effect of solution focused couple therapy on marital adjustment, marital relationship quality and social health in divorce applicant couples. The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with an experimental and control groups. The research population was divorce applicant couples referred to counseling center of Mashhad city in 2020 year. From population 30 couples were selected by available sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups including the experimental and control groups. The experimental group 7 sessions of 90 minutes received solution focused couple therapy and control group replaced on the waiting list for training. The research instruments were marital adjustment scale (Busby and et all, 1995), marital relationship quality inventory (Rust and Golombok, 2010) and social health questionnaire (Keyes, 1998). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method in SPSS version 19 software. The results showed that the experimental and control groups there were significantly different in terms of all three variables of marital adjustment, marital relationship quality and social health. In the other words, solution focused couple therapy led to improved marital adjustment, marital relationship quality and social health in divorced applicant couples (P <0.05). Based on the results, psychologists, therapists and health professionals can be use the solution focused couple therapy along with other treatment methods to improve health-related features, especially improving the marital adjustment, marital relationship quality and social health in divorced applicant couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
292 - The relationship between social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships of married female students of Babol Azad University
Ali Khaneh Keshi Fatemeh Rostampoor AlashtiAbstract This research aimed to determine the relationship of social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships. This study was a descriptive one with correlation design. The statistical population of the re MoreAbstract This research aimed to determine the relationship of social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships. This study was a descriptive one with correlation design. The statistical population of the research included all the married female students of Babol Azad University in 2021-2022 academic year. The sample of the study consisted of 150 people who were selected using convenience sampling method from the students of different fields of study in master degree. After discarding the distorted questionnaires, 140 questionnaires were analyzed. In order to collect the data of the study, Silvera et al.'s (2001), Ang and Earley's (2004) cultural intelligence, Wang and Lau's (2002) emotional intelligence, and Busby et al.'s (1995) marital relationship quality questionnaires were used. Pearson's correlation test and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data.The results of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that the relationship of social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships was positive and significant (p<0.05). Multiple regression analysis indicated that the predictor variables explained 20 percent of the variance of the quality of marital relationship, so that the variables of social intelligence, emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence respectively, positively and significantly predicted the quality of marital relationships of students. Also, the components of the predictor variables could explain almost 32 percent of the variance of the quality of marital relationships; that is, the components of the use of emotions, self-perception evaluation, social awareness, regulation of emotions and metacognitive strategy predict the quality of the marital relationship positively and significantly. Keywords: Social intelligence, cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence, marital relationship quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - Diagnostic equation for successful and unsuccessful students based onfamily and social factors
zohre kiani Nadereh Sohrabi Soltanali Kazemi Mohammad KheyrAbstract: The present study was an attempt to account for the diagnostic analysis of successful and unsuccessful students based on family factors (economic status, parental engagement, and psychological stress) and social factors (relationships with peers). The research MoreAbstract: The present study was an attempt to account for the diagnostic analysis of successful and unsuccessful students based on family factors (economic status, parental engagement, and psychological stress) and social factors (relationships with peers). The research is a correlational study. The population of the study consisted of 10th grade students who were selected through purposeful sampling. The sample consisted of 400 students. In the present study, students' perception of parental involvement and academic engagement was measured by a parental involvement questionnaire and the parental engagement was measured through the Hoover- Dempsey scale. An eight-item questionnaire was also used to measure the psychological stresses in the family. The socioeconomic status of family was measured through student reports on welfare facilities, based on the TIMSS international questionnaire and parents' education level. The social interactions of children were assessed using Alson's questionnaire. The student’s data were collected based on the mean value of their PGA during the academic year 1396-1397. Discriminant analysis was used to measure group differences and predict group membership. This analysis was carried out using the simultaneous method. The data analysis results showed that the discriminant analysis equation is can be used as a powerful tool to differentiate successful and unsuccessful students based on parental education, welfare facilities, stress, and parental engagement. In other words, the results showed that there is a positive correlation between variables and the probability of academic achievement Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - Development of a model for predicting the Marital Relations based on Social Factors and Satisfaction of Marital relationship in Student Marriages and ranking of these factors
mohsen shariati kamalabadi reza esmaili seed naser hejaziThe purpose of this study was development of a model for predicting the marital stability based on social factors (socio-economic status, social homogeneity, and social capital) and satisfaction of marital relationship in student marriages and ranking of these factors i MoreThe purpose of this study was development of a model for predicting the marital stability based on social factors (socio-economic status, social homogeneity, and social capital) and satisfaction of marital relationship in student marriages and ranking of these factors in universities of Isfahan. The research method was descriptive structural equation modeling. The research design was a post-event and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all of Isfahan universities’ students, including University of Isfahan, Isfahan University of Technology, Khorasgan Azad University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, who were married as students between 2016 and 2018. From these individuals, a sample of 687 people was selected by purposive convenience sampling. The assessment tool included a researcher-made questionnaire on Social factors, satisfaction of marital relationship and Marital Stability (Shariati, 2019). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Friedman test. Findings showed that among the social factors, only the factor of social homogeneity of spouses (P <0.05) and satisfaction of marital relationship (P <0.01) are able to significantly explain the marital stability in student marriages. Findings of Friedman test also showed that satisfaction of marital relationship, socio-economic status, social homogeneity and social capital are important in the stability of marriage, respectively and there is a significant difference in the mean rankings (P <0.05). According to these findings, basic programs for marital stability should first focus on education and improving marital relationships, and social factors can be considered in premarital programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
295 - Effectiveness of virtual training of quality of life therapy on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions in working employees
Maedeh mokhtari karchegani Hadi FarhadiAbstractThe present research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of virtual training of quality of life therapy on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions in working employees. The research method was a semi-experim MoreAbstractThe present research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of virtual training of quality of life therapy on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions in working employees. The research method was a semi-experimental research method with experimental and control groups and pre-test-post-test and follow up. The statistical population included all secondary school female teachers in Isfahan city in the academic year of 2021-2020, 30 female teachers were selected by random sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and a control group (15 people). The experimental group underwent 8 90-minute virtual training of quality of life therapy and the control group remained on the waiting list. Both groups were evaluated in the pre-test, post-test and follow up stages by work-family conflict questionnaire (Carlson et al., 2000) General Health Questioner(Goldberg, 1979), Work addiction questionnaire(Spence & Robbins, 1992) and Interpersonal interactions questionnaire(Mack Alister, 1995). In order to analyze the data, statistical methods and SPSS version 23 software and repeated measures analysis were used. The findings showed that that virtual training of quality of life therapy has a significant effect on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions (p<0.001). As a result, virtual training of quality of life therapy as an effective therapy can help to improve mental health. Therefore, it is suggested that counselors and psychologists pay special attention to virtual training of quality of life therapy to reduce work-family conflict and work addiction and increase mental health and interpersonal interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
296 - Personality traits as the predictors of the type of reaction to interpersonal transgressions
Ali pakizeh sadegh hekmatiyan fardThe present study was conducted in order to investigate the predictive power of personality traits for reactions to interpersonal transgressions in university students. The statistical population of the current study, which was conducted in a correlational design, inclu MoreThe present study was conducted in order to investigate the predictive power of personality traits for reactions to interpersonal transgressions in university students. The statistical population of the current study, which was conducted in a correlational design, included all students studying at the Persian Gulf University in the academic year of 1402-1401. The sample members include 224 students (96 male and 128 female) who were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The scales used in this research included Five-factor Personality Questionnaire (McCrae and Costa) and The Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory—18-Item Version (TRIM–18). Data were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis. The findings showed that the two traits of agreeableness (β=0.26, P<0.01), and openness to experience (β=0.21, P<0.01) are direct predictors of the forgiveness reaction. Revenge reaction was directly predicted by trait neuroticism (β=0.44, P<0.01), but reversely predicted by agreeableness (β=0.44, P<0.01), and openness to experience (β=0.23, P<0.01). Avoidance reaction was also inversely predicted by agreeableness (β=0.43, P<0.01) and openness to experience (β=0.25, P<0.01), but it was directly predicted by the trait of neuroticism (β=0.19, P<0.01). Considering the role of personality traits in predicting the type of reactions in interpersonal conflicts, focusing on and strengthening the personality traits that facilitate interpersonal relationships can be an effective prevention factor for interpersonal transgressions. The present study was conducted in order to investigate the predictive power of personality traits for reactions to interpersonal transgressions in university students. The statistical population of the current study, which was conducted in a correlational design, included all students studying at the Persian Gulf University in the academic year of 1402-1401. The sample members include 224 students (96 male and 128 female) who were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The scales used in this research included Five-factor Personality Questionnaire (McCrae and Costa) and The Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory—18-Item Version (TRIM–18). Data were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis. The findings showed that the two traits of agreeableness (β=0.26, P<0.01), and openness to experience (β=0.21, P<0.01) are direct predictors of the forgiveness reaction. Revenge reaction was directly predicted by trait neuroticism (β=0.44, P<0.01), but reversely predicted by agreeableness (β=0.44, P<0.01), and openness to experience (β=0.23, P<0.01). Avoidance reaction was also inversely predicted by agreeableness (β=0.43, P<0.01) and openness to experience (β=0.25, P<0.01), but it was directly predicted by the trait of neuroticism (β=0.19, P<0.01). Considering the role of personality traits in predicting the type of reactions in interpersonal conflicts, focusing on and strengthening the personality traits that facilitate interpersonal relationships can be an effective prevention factor for interpersonal transgressions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
297 - Investigated the role of emotional security and sexual activity in tendency of couples to external marital relationship
فرهاد محمدی مصیری کبیر شریفیThe present study investigated the role of emotional security and sexual activity in tendency of couples to external marital relationships. This study was designed and completed descriptively with correlation design. The sample included 380 couples living in Lordegan . MoreThe present study investigated the role of emotional security and sexual activity in tendency of couples to external marital relationships. This study was designed and completed descriptively with correlation design. The sample included 380 couples living in Lordegan . The Golombok - Rust Inventory of Sexual activity (GRISS), Intimacy Security Questionnaire – Revised (ISQ-R) and tendency to external marital relationships questionnaire were administered ,The correlation analysis showed that tendency of couples to external marital relationships have a significant relationship with their emotional security and sexual activity. Also regression analysis indicated that emotional security and sexual activity are the significant predictor for the tendency to external marital relationships. Findings confirm that there is a significant relationship between emotional security and sexual activity with tendency of couples to external marital relationships and we can predict their tendency to external marital relationships through emotional security and sexual activity . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - Avatar: A Cinematic Convergence of Science, Technology and Art
Mohammad Hadi Sameni Majid Kowsari Rahim Pendar Faranak ShahmoradiABSTRACT Avatar by James Cameron is a visual narration of an ambitious journey of man to the planet Pandora to obtain a rare mineral, “unobtainium.” The mission cannot be accomplished until the indigenous are displaced and “Tree-of-Life,” the res MoreABSTRACT Avatar by James Cameron is a visual narration of an ambitious journey of man to the planet Pandora to obtain a rare mineral, “unobtainium.” The mission cannot be accomplished until the indigenous are displaced and “Tree-of-Life,” the residence of the people, grown on the land of the mine is felled. U.S. Troops on the mission are accompanied by a scientific team led by Dr. Grace Augustine. They try to send Jake Sully, the paraplegic solider, into the aborigines’ community via an artificial body made out of human and Na’vi DNAs, called “Avatar” to study aborigines and possibly convince them to surrender peacefully. Yet, this never happens as Colonel Miles Quaritch, the military commander, chooses to accomplish the mission by force. The war between intruders and inhabitants brings about a huge amount of environmental damage and oppression of resisting people, especially the women. At the heart of war, Cameron projects the love story of Jake and Neytiri from Pandora leading to Jake’s disillusionment with reality of life in Pandora. Avatar, rich in theme and subject matter reconstructs the history of discovery and colonisation of Australia and brings to the fore concerns of contemporary man including the consumption of natural resources, eco-devastation, and man-woman relationship which is cast into the framework of science fiction. In this sense, a virtual image-body that represents individuals in computer-generated terrains provides a reference to the future of virtual technology and an implication to the rise of new political powers from Asia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - The relationship between God and man in the works of Jami
zahra ghezelsofla akbar shaebani mohammad fazeliGod, as the creator of man, has been in contact with him from the beginning of man's creation, and this relationship has expanded with the entry into the universe. The relationship between man and God and the mutual presence of this kind of relationship is one of the fu MoreGod, as the creator of man, has been in contact with him from the beginning of man's creation, and this relationship has expanded with the entry into the universe. The relationship between man and God and the mutual presence of this kind of relationship is one of the fundamental issues in the field of Islamic mysticism. Man, as the Ashraf of creatures, has a valuable position among all of God's creations, which has given God special attention and attention to this caliph. Most artists, especially Persian poets, have dedicated their work to the relationship between man and the absolute Creator. Jami is one of the most prominent figures in Persian literature who seeks to address all aspects of his personality, precision, study, and exuberance with sufficient mastery over certain sciences.The relationship between God and man is one of the key points in Jami's poetry. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical approach, examines the relationship between God and man and analyzes the concepts related to this field in Jami'ah poetry. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between God and man in Jami'ah poetry has been applied in three ways: 1. Revelation, Verses, and Apocalyptic Verses 2. Creation and guidance 3. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - A Study of Interactive Contracts in Nasfi Interpretation in Comparison with the Translation of the Discovery of Mysteries Based on Norman Fairclough Theory
tayebeh ebrahomy shahr abad saber emami farhad tahmasbi"Tafsir Nasafi" by "Najm al-Din Nasafi" is one of the most important works of the 5th and 6th centuries of Hijri, in which the author has presented a translation of the Qur'an. Among the other important commentaries of this period are the Tafsir "Kashf-al-Asrar and odat More"Tafsir Nasafi" by "Najm al-Din Nasafi" is one of the most important works of the 5th and 6th centuries of Hijri, in which the author has presented a translation of the Qur'an. Among the other important commentaries of this period are the Tafsir "Kashf-al-Asrar and odat-al-Abrar" by "Abul Fazl Meybodi " in which the author has interpreted the Qur'an with a mystical perspective. The discourse analysis of these two books can very well show the authors' beliefs and ideologies. One of the important theories in the field of discourse analysis is the theory of "Norman Fairclough" in which The relationship between the internal and external criteria of the text is examined. Fairclough examines the text in three axes of description, interpretation and explanation. One of the topics that is discussed in the text description section is which of the interactive conventions the author uses. and how is the turn-taking system for speaking in the text managed? Examining this issue depends on the power relations between the two sides of the conversation. , sometimes the commentators add additional explanations in their translation. They give the possibility to the researcher to determine their intellectual structure in this field. According to his historical and interpretive information, Nasafi has acted in a strong way in this field. this article, the authors intend to analyze the discourse in the translation of these two books in the context of interactive data using a descriptive-analytical and library method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - Study of Semantic Relationships in Exocentric Compounds in Persian Language
Marjan Taheri Osgouei Zahra Parvinyrad Payman TabariIn linguistic research, compound word emerges from two or several lexical morphemes and at least it consists of two roots that both are words or are morpheme root. In many works, it is mentioned to Persian compound words but number of works that have the semantic point MoreIn linguistic research, compound word emerges from two or several lexical morphemes and at least it consists of two roots that both are words or are morpheme root. In many works, it is mentioned to Persian compound words but number of works that have the semantic point of view to Persian compound words with amount of researches that have examined these words has been little and purpose of this research is that with cognitive – semantic approach, we study types of the semantic relationships of exocentric compounds. From cognitive Linguistic point of view, the semantic relationship among compound parts is definite criterion for compound final interpretation. Endocentric Compounds have the Known Semantic relationships between your components: while exocentric compounds do not follow a certain pattern in this field. With reading books, studying newspapers have compiled these nouns and have studied the semantic relationships between exocentric compound according to list of Girju et al (2005) as a result of it was defined that exocentric compound names have 11 the semantic relationships, they include possession, simile and local relationships. The highest- frequency of these semantic relationships are metaphoric and numerical relationships and the least- frequency of them are causal. These researches can be used in the areas of morphology, can be helped us in opening the nodes of Persian Language grammar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - Design a model of employee relations with superios based on a hermeneutic approach
sajjad moradian majid jahangirfard Ali MehdizadehThe present study was conducted considering the importance and effects of employees 'relationships with superiors in organizations with the aim of designing a model of managers' relationships with superiors focusing on the hermeneutic approach. In order to collect data, MoreThe present study was conducted considering the importance and effects of employees 'relationships with superiors in organizations with the aim of designing a model of managers' relationships with superiors focusing on the hermeneutic approach. In order to collect data, semi-structured interviews using the philosophical foundations of the present method, the symbolic-interpretive paradigm, its inductive approach, qualitative research and purposive sampling have been used. The knowledge and experiences of 16 university professors and specialists working in the headquarters of Yasouj University of Medical Sciences were used for interviews in accordance with the saturation rule at the subordinate level. The data obtained from the interviews during the open, axial and selective coding process are 16 main categories and 23 sub-categories, which led to the creation of a model of relationships with superiors. The consequences of this level of communication include: increasing effectiveness, recognition of employees and the organization, interaction and synergy, and the growth and development of employees. The results of the research showed that employees have effective and constructive communication with their superiors to achieve organizational goals, individual success, and work progress. establish their own. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - A Psychological Meta-Analysis of the Form-Function Relation in Architectural Design Process from the Perspective of Creativity
Hossein Rezaei Ghazal Keramati Mozayan Dehbashi SharifContext: Architecture is an impressive event in human life with the nature that returns to the design process in any way, and therefore, the significant role of creativity is inevitable in its various aspects. Generally, the design is a motivated effort to satisfy human MoreContext: Architecture is an impressive event in human life with the nature that returns to the design process in any way, and therefore, the significant role of creativity is inevitable in its various aspects. Generally, the design is a motivated effort to satisfy human needs, which focuses on two main principles, form and function, on huge scale view in architecture. Thus, the relation between them is the matter always considered due to the architectural essence. Accordingly, it is important to pay attention to the prominent role of architectural creativity in recognizing and redefining this fundamental connectivity. Objective: the main aim of the present research is investigating the quiddity of the form-function relation and identifying its affecting factors based on a recognizing approach to the existence levels of human as the main user of architecture, focusing on the niche of creativity. Method: This research was conducted with a descriptive method and subsequently a qualitative content analysis equipped with a comparative-interpretative approach to identify key variables involved in related theories. Furthermore, we tried to make adequate and redefine this relationship between these concepts with logical reasoning and critical thinking. Since the analytical scrutiny of our research is developed based on the previous theoreticians’ analytical processes, it could be considered as a qualitative meta-analysis study focuses on the related anthropological dimensions. Conclusion: According to the content unity of concepts design and creativity, particularly in art and architecture, it seems to be logical that apply the concept of creativity to explain the form-function relation comprehensively. Finally, a conceptual model and associated manifest were presented that covers all of the studied theories. Explaining that the form is created on the basis of various human demands and makes possible to satisfy the basic and higher needs of mankind, by affording the functions and meta-functions in corresponding to the different dimensions of creativity used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - The role of creativity and the factors affecting the performance of public relations Social Security
Mohammad Reza Rasoli Mohammad Reza HedayatiAbstract of the thesis (includes summary, purposes, methods and results) This research aims to investigate the performance of public relations and factors influencing it in social security organization. This research is carried out to fined effective factors such as all MoreAbstract of the thesis (includes summary, purposes, methods and results) This research aims to investigate the performance of public relations and factors influencing it in social security organization. This research is carried out to fined effective factors such as allocating needed budget, the view of managers to the public relations position, having the strategically communicative program, the performance of Intra and extra -organizational communications and amount of using modern communicative technologies in efficiency of public relation from the view point of officials of public relations of offices and cure management around the country. In this research, 65 questionnaires with 31 questions with 5-point continuum about efficiency, one open question and 6 questions about characteristics and the features of respondents are sent by using the survey method without sampling, and data is gathered and analyzed by providing the descriptive tables and T-test (single sample). In this research, respondents knew the view of managers to the public relations position, having the strategically communicative program, allocating needed budget, the performance of Intra and extra –organizational activities, using modern communicative technologies as effective factors in efficiency of public relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
305 - Identify the dimensions and macro components of the innovative model of promoting customer relationship management based on business intelligence and examine the relationships between them
Nasrin Akhgari Mehran Keshtkar Mahmoud Ahmadi SharifThe purpose of this study is to provide a model for improving customer relationship management in Iran republic Islamic shipping lines. The present study is based on applied purpose and survey method. The method of data collection is a mixture of library, field and surv MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model for improving customer relationship management in Iran republic Islamic shipping lines. The present study is based on applied purpose and survey method. The method of data collection is a mixture of library, field and survey methods. In order to achieve the dimensions of the model, the analysis of the qualitative content of the countries' experiences, articles, books and valid reports was performed, which eventually led to the identification of 5 dimensions with 22 components These dimensions and components were used in the design of the questionnaire with a Likert five-point spectrum after confirmation of validity and reliability by 15 expert and 127 people were tested in the adult community. The results of 93 additional questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software and thus the fit of all dimensions and components and finally the model was achieved. The GoF criterion was used to measure the overall fit of the model, which amounted to 0.550, which means that the overall fit of the model is strong. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
306 - The combined effectiveness of solution-oriented and structural-oriented couple therapy on marital interaction, sexual performance and marital satisfaction in couples
masoomeh gholami fatemeh rafieiThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of solution-oriented and systemic structural-oriented couples therapy on marital relationship, sexual performance and marital satisfaction in couples of Kermanshah city. The method of this study was a semi-e MoreThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of solution-oriented and systemic structural-oriented couples therapy on marital relationship, sexual performance and marital satisfaction in couples of Kermanshah city. The method of this study was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with repeated measurements. The statistical population was all the couples who referred to counseling centers in Kermanshah in 2022, after screening with Reed et al.'s (2006) marital relationship questionnaires, Rosen et al.'s sexual performance of women (2000), Rosen's men's sexual performance. and colleagues (1997) and marital satisfaction of Enrich and colleagues, 40 couples were selected purposefully and 20 couples were randomly replaced in the experimental group and 20 couples in the control group. The experimental group received eight sessions of combined solution-oriented and structural-oriented couple therapy interventions as a group, and the control group was placed on the waiting list. The results showed that solution-oriented and structural-oriented couple therapy is significant in the post-test scores of marital relationship, sexual performance, and marital satisfaction. The findings of this research potentially have important practical effects for therapists to pay attention to the combined effectiveness of solution-oriented and structural-oriented couple therapy on marital interaction, sexual performance, and marital satisfaction in couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
307 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Solution- Focused Brief Couple Therapy and Glaser's Couple Therapy on Quality of Emotional Climate in Spouses Affected by Extramarital Relationships
Sepideh Rahimi Nejad Mohammad Ghamari Alireza Jafari Vahideh BabakhaniPurpose: The Purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group-centered group therapy and Glaser's couple therapy on the quality of emotional climate in spouses affected by extramarital affairs. Methodology: The present study was a quasi-experimental stud MorePurpose: The Purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group-centered group therapy and Glaser's couple therapy on the quality of emotional climate in spouses affected by extramarital affairs. Methodology: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The present study population included all couples with extramarital affairs who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in the period of March 2020 to May 2020. The study sample consisted of 45 couples who were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Participants completed questionnaires of quality of emotional climate before performing the interventions. The experimental group received couple-centered group therapy interventions and Glaser's couple therapy. Finally, post-test was taken from all three groups. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSSV19 software. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of couple therapy and the control group in all components of quality emotional climate (P<0.01). The results also showed that in the emotional quality climate variable, solution-oriented couple therapy is more effective than Glaser's couple therapy. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be said that the use of solution-oriented couple therapy and Glaser's couple therapy in the emotional atmosphere of spouses affected by extramarital affairs is effective and the knowledge of counseling, psychology and health experts about these treatments can be helpful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
308 - Predictive of Positive School Orientation Based on Social-Emotional Learning and Parent-Child Relationship with Motivational Structure Mediation
Parisa Farnodian Khadije Abolmaali Alhoseini Kianosh HashemianObjective: The purpose of this study was to predict positive school orientation based on socio-emotional learning, socioeconomic status and parent-child relationship with motivational structure mediation. Method: The research method in this study was descriptive-correla MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to predict positive school orientation based on socio-emotional learning, socioeconomic status and parent-child relationship with motivational structure mediation. Method: The research method in this study was descriptive-correlational with emphasis on possible causal relationships based on structural equations. Is. The study population consisted of all female secondary school students in Tehran. In this study, the sample size was 481 using multi-stage cluster sampling. The research tools were Ahmadi School Positive Orientation (1396) Questionnaire, Kassel's Socio-Emotional Learning (2008) Questionnaire, Thames socioeconomic status (2007), Fain's parent-child relationship (1963), Morland and Schubel, and Cox and Klinger motivational structure (2002). Results: The results of the research data obtained by modifying the structural model in three stages of modification model and fitness indices show that the structural model fits with the collected data. Thus, the first hypothesis of the research is the structural equation analysis of the developed model showing that all path coefficients except social-emotional learning to adaptive motivation structure, social-emotional learning to positive attitude to school and adaptive motivational structure to positive attitude to school , At the 0.01 level were significant and fit. Conclusion: Therefore, social-emotional learning and the parent-child relationship with the mediating role of motivational structure have a significant effect on students' positive attitudes toward school. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
309 - The Effectiveness of a Native Educational Counseling Package on the Quality of Parent-Child Relationships and Parenting Self-Efficacy
Nadereh Saadati Zahra Yousefi Mohsen GholparvarPurpose:The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of indigenous education package training on the quality of parent-child relationships and parenting self-efficacy of mothers with adolescent boys. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental, p MorePurpose:The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of indigenous education package training on the quality of parent-child relationships and parenting self-efficacy of mothers with adolescent boys. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental, pre-test-post-test and two-month follow-up with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study was mothers with adolescent boys aged 12 to 18 years in Isfahan in 2019, of which 87 mothers with lower parent-child relationships and parenting self-efficacy through Pianta (1994) parent-child relationship questionnaire, Parental self-efficacy Dumka, Strezinger, Jackson, and Rosa (1996) were screened for self-efficacy. Finally, 40 mothers were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental group (20 mothers) and the control group (20 mothers). Participants in both groups completed parent-child relationship questionnaires and parental self-efficacy in three stages. The experimental group received a native 90-minute training package (researcher-made) for 8 sessions. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS software version 24. Findings: The results indicate the effect of the Indigenous Educational Counseling package on the score of the parent-child relationship (P = 0.003) with the effect size of 0.21, positive parenting self-efficacy (P = 0.024) with the effect size of 0.12, negative parenting self-efficacy (P = 0.033) with an effect size of 0.11 in the post-test stage and the stability of this effect was in the follow-up stage. Conclusions: The results of the study suggest evidence that training this program to prevent and improve the relationship of each parent with their adolescent sons reduces negative parenting self-efficacy and improves the parent-child relationship so that we see less conflict between parents and adolescent boys in society; This research can be useful for psychotherapists and counselors in the field of adolescent counseling and choosing the type of intervention to educate parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
310 - The Effectiveness of Intervention based on the Exploration of Remarriage Families’ Problems on Child's Relationship with Stepparents
Gohar Souri Kourosh Goodarzi Mehdi Roozbehanise: This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems on child's relationship with stepparents. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with control Morese: This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems on child's relationship with stepparents. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with control group. The research population was all remarriage families of Khorramabad city in 2019 year. The research sample was 20 families who after investigated the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups (10 families in each group). The experimental group underwent 12 sessions of 2 hours (two sessions per week) based on an intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems and the control group did not receive any training. Data were collected by the demographic information form and parent-adolescent conflict scale (Prinz and et al, 1979) and analyzed by methods of independent t-test and univariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-26 software. Findings: The result of t test showed that the experimental and control groups in the pretest stage have not significant difference in terms of child's relationship with stepparents (P>0.05), but in the posttest stage have significant difference (p < 0/05). The results of analysis of covariance test showed that the intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems led to significant improved child's relationship with stepparents (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems on improving child's relationship with stepparents, the use of this method along with other educational and therapeutic methods is necessary to improve the child's relationship with stepparents. As a result, health professionals and therapists can use an intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems to improve psychological characteristics such as child's relationship with stepparents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
311 - Comparison the Behavioral Disorders and Mother-Child Relationship in Diabetic and Normal Children of Isfahan City
Niloofar sadat Shokere khodayi Zahra YoosefiPurpose: Present study aimed to comparison the behavioral disorders and mother-child relationship in diabetic and normal children of Isfahan city. Methodology: This study was cross-sectional from type of causal-comparative. The research population was all diabetic child MorePurpose: Present study aimed to comparison the behavioral disorders and mother-child relationship in diabetic and normal children of Isfahan city. Methodology: This study was cross-sectional from type of causal-comparative. The research population was all diabetic children of Isfahan city in 2018 year and matched normal children with them. The research sample was 100 children (50 diabetic and 50 normal) who were selected by available sampling method. The research instruments were the child behavior checklist (Achenbach, 1992) and mother-child relationship scale (Yousefi, 2014). Data were analyzed by methods of chi-square and multivariate analysis of variance in SPSS software version 21. Findings: The findings showed that diabetic and normal children had significant differences in behavioral disorders and mother-child relationship. In the other words, diabetic children in compared to normal children had more behavioral disorders (and its dimensions including internalizing and externalizing disorders) and weaker mother-child relationship (p < 0/05). Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that diabetes has an effective role in increasing behavioral disorders and decreasing mother-child relationship, so planning for psychological interventions to improve the characteristics of diabetic children is essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
312 - The Effectiveness of Parent-Child Relationship Education on Perceived Stress and Psychological Well-Being in Mothers with Mentally Retarded Children
Mehri Rostamnezhad Shabnam Hajizadeh koli Roghayeh Eslamnia Leila Mohammadhoseini Sorosh AlimardaniPurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent-child relationship education on perceived stress and psychological well-being in mothers with mentally retarded children. Methodology: The statistical population of the study included all mot MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent-child relationship education on perceived stress and psychological well-being in mothers with mentally retarded children. Methodology: The statistical population of the study included all mothers who were active members in supporting Tehran's disabled and mentally retarded children. Of these, 30 mothers with mentally retarded children who met the inclusion criteria were selected by available sampling method. They were randomly assigned to experimental groups (n = 15) and control group (n = 15). Then, the experimental group received 10 sessions of parent-child relationship training and the control group did not receive any intervention. Participants were assessed using the Cohen`s Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), Ryff`s Being- Well Psychological of Scales. Data were analyzed by SPSS23 software. Findings: The results of the study using repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the experimental and control groups in the post-test and follow-up stages were significantly different in terms of both variables (P <0.05) and based on the results of Table 3, 35.0%. Perceived stress changes and 14.4% of psychological well-being changes are due to the intervention method, ie teaching the parent-child relationship. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be said that parent-child relationship education has been effective in reducing perceived stress and increasing psychological well-being in mothers with mentally retarded children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
313 - Mediating Role of Marital Intimacy in the Relationship of Virtue and Empathy with Relationship Quality of Non-Clinical Couples
fatemeh hajizadeh seyed Ali kimiaee Hadiseh HosseiniPurpose: This research conducted with the aim of investigating was the mediating role of marital intimacy in the relationship between marital virtue and empathy with the quality of marital relationship. Methodology: The current research was a developmental research in MorePurpose: This research conducted with the aim of investigating was the mediating role of marital intimacy in the relationship between marital virtue and empathy with the quality of marital relationship. Methodology: The current research was a developmental research in terms of its purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of its method. The statistical population of the current study was all non-clinical married people living in Mashhad in 2023. Based on Cochran's formula, 400 people were selected as a sample. The sample individuals were selected by available sampling method. The tools used in this research were empathy interest questionnaire of Baron-Cohen (2003), marital intimacy questionnaire of Busby et al (1983), marital virtue questionnaire of Mousavi and Dehshiri (2018), marital relationship quality questionnaire of Thompson and Walker (1995). The data was analyzed by the statistical method of structural equations. Findings: The marital intimacy has a mediating role in the relationship between marital virtue and empathy with marital relationship quality (p<0.5). Also, there was a positive and significant correlation between marital virtue and empathy with marital intimacy and marital relationship quality. Conclusion: The marital virtue and empathy Through marital intimacy, they can predict the quality of marital relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
314 - The relationship between quality of life and positive thinking and mental well-being
Alireza Nourani Aboutaleb Seadatee ShamirPurpose: The present study aimed to predict the quality of life based on mental well-being and positive thinking. Methodology: The present research method was a descriptive correlation in terms of data collection and in terms of purpose it was among the basic researche MorePurpose: The present study aimed to predict the quality of life based on mental well-being and positive thinking. Methodology: The present research method was a descriptive correlation in terms of data collection and in terms of purpose it was among the basic researches. The statistical population of this study was all employees of export banks of Tehran's 6th district. In this study, the number of statistical samples based on Karajsi and Morgan table (1976) was 240 people. Step-by-step class sampling was used for sampling, In the present study, to measure the quality of life from the Quality of Life Questionnaire (World Health Organization, 2000). Positive Thinking Questionnaire (Ingram and Wissenicki, 2001) was used to measure positive well-being. Goldberg and Hiller (1979) General Health Health Questionnaire was used to measure mental well-being. The step-by-step method was used to enter the prediction variables in the regression model. Results: The results showed that 6 sub-variables 1. Physical health 2- Psychological well-being 3- Social relations 4- Environmental health 5- Quality of life 6- Positive thinking entered the regression equation. The results also showed that physical health alone predicted 20% of the variance observed in mental well-being. The addition of psychological well-being, social relationships, environmental health, quality of life and positive thinking, respectively, added 4, 2, 2, 2, 3% to the previous variance, and the six models together explained 33% of the variance of mental well-being. R Square = 30). Conclusion: According to the research findings, there is a relationship between positive thinking and quality of life with mental well-being. Therefore, mental well-being is predicted based on positive thinking and quality of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
315 - Investigating the Dimensions of the Customer Relationship Model Based on Banking Policies in Maskan Bank
Ali Keshavarz Asadollah Mehrara Mohammad Reza Bagherzadeh Yousef Gholipour -
Open Access Article
316 - The impact of internet marketing on the export development for Agricultural Products in Food Companies
Mitra Tavassoli Abdullah Naami -
Open Access Article
317 - Matching the narration of the common story of the dervish who adorned the slaves of Amid Khorasani in Harry from Masnavi and the mantek Al-Tair
Sorour kanebaigi Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi Shams Al-Hajiyeh Ahmadi roknabadi Narration is one of the most efficient and effective literary and educational methods. Great poets such as Rumi inherited very old cultural and literary traditions, and therefore their stories are rooted in history and the collective human subconscious. Storytelli More Narration is one of the most efficient and effective literary and educational methods. Great poets such as Rumi inherited very old cultural and literary traditions, and therefore their stories are rooted in history and the collective human subconscious. Storytelling has a unique and completely different place in the spiritual Masnavi. Masnavi is an educational work full of stories and anecdotes. This research, in a descriptive-analytical way and library method, seeks to apply the narrative of one of the stories of Masnavi and Al-Tair region entitled "The common story of the dervish who adorned Amid Khorasani's slaves in Masnavi and Al-Tair region". Since allegorical stories form a large part of Masnavi and the best method and technique of Rumi in inducing teachings is his special method of narration, by analyzing this story, we can explain how narration and the role of semantic association in Rumi's method of narration. That is, knowing the narrative style of the text helps us to get closer to the author's mentality, and by identifying the narrative style of Masnavi, we can answer the questions of what is the difference between choosing a particular method of narration in the story of Masnavi and giving meaning to the text or the story of the region. It creates and to what extent has Rumi been able to create new meanings due to the change in the way of narrating the story of Al-Tair region? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
318 - Monumental Inscription of Akbar Shah's Ambassador in Soltanieh Dome (1012 AH)
Parastoo Ghasemi AndaroodScience of inscription is included in archaeology science. Inscriptions are reliable document to study and find all aspect of history as social political aspect and state of affairs of ancient time. Akbar shah,s ambassador,s stone inscription is one of the important his MoreScience of inscription is included in archaeology science. Inscriptions are reliable document to study and find all aspect of history as social political aspect and state of affairs of ancient time. Akbar shah,s ambassador,s stone inscription is one of the important historical document which he had left it as a memorial petrography while passing through Soltanieh.That Mir Masom Bekri find as Namy has reminded it. This stone inscription is made of marbel stone in size of 5×6×63.5 cm and is graved by relief nastaligh handwriting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
319 - Effectiveness of Couples Therapy Based on Glasser's Theory on the Quality of Emotional Climate in Spouses Affected by Extramarital Relationships
Sepideh Rahiminejad Mohammad Ghamari Alireza Jafari Vahideh BabakhaniAbstractThe purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of couples therapy based on Glaser's theory on the quality of emotional climate in spouses affected by extramarital relationships. The current research was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post- MoreAbstractThe purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of couples therapy based on Glaser's theory on the quality of emotional climate in spouses affected by extramarital relationships. The current research was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The current research population included all couples with extramarital relationships who referred to counseling centers in Tehran between March 2020 and April 2020. The research sample included 30 client couples who were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The participants completed the emotional atmosphere quality questionnaire before the interventions. The experimental group received Glasserian couple therapy intervention. Finally, a post-test was given to both groups. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) using SPSSV19 software. The results showed that Glasserian couple therapy was effective in all components of the emotional atmosphere of the family (P<0.05). Based on the results of this research, it can be said that the use of couples therapy based on Glasser's theory is effective in the quality of the emotional atmosphere of spouses affected by extramarital affairs, and the knowledge of experts in the fields of counseling, psychology, and health about these vaiables can be helpful.Keywords: Quality of Emotional Climate, Glasserian Couple Therapy, Spouses Affected, Extramarital Relationships.1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
320 - Investigating the Effectiveness f Counseling Based on Extramarital Relationships on Marital Instability in Couples with Extramarital Relationships
زکیه نصیری نازنین هنرپروران فاطمه جواد زاده شهشهانی سیامک سامانیAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling based onextramarital relationships on marital instability in couples with extramarital relationships.The research design was semi-experimental, pre-test-post-test with a control group. Th MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling based onextramarital relationships on marital instability in couples with extramarital relationships.The research design was semi-experimental, pre-test-post-test with a control group. Thestatistical population included all couples with extramarital relationships who referred tocounseling centers in Shiraz in 2021. 32 couples were selected as a sample by purposivesampling and were randomly assigned to an experimental group (16 couples) and a controlgroup (16 couples). The intervention group underwent 60-minute extramarital relationshiptherapy in 11 sessions, once a week but no action was taken on the control group. Theresearch tools of marriage instability were Edward, Johnson and Alan Booth (1987). Dataanalysis was done with descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and univariatecovariance analysis using SPSS version 23 software. It showed that the treatment ofextramarital relationships had an effect on the stability of marriage in unfaithful couples (P< 0.001). According to the results of this research, the treatment of extramaritalrelationships can be used to reduce the problems of couples and increase the stability oftheir lives through increasing the individual's insight into himself and the awareness of whymarital infidelity occurs and escalates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
321 - The Impact of Lifestyle on Spatial Relations of Aristocratic Qajar Houses in Mazandaran and Golestan
Soodabeh Mehri Jamaleddin Soheili Hossein Zabihi Asghar Saed Samiei -
Open Access Article
322 - Explaining the evolution of Iranian traditional house spaces based on distance measurement method of plan similarity vector
reza babakhani ali keifari -
Open Access Article
323 - Intertextual Relationships in the Contemporary Architecture of Iran During 1961-1977
Maziar Ghaseminia Hossein Soltanzadeh -
Open Access Article
324 - Investigating the Influence of Social Skills Effectiveness on the Improvement of Teacher-Student Relationship and Educational Performance of Tehran’s Students
عصمت رادمنش اسماعیل سعدی پور حسن اسدزادهAbstractIntroduction and Objective: Social skills proved helpful in social and educational performance of students and their success playing a great role in the prevention of others’ reactions. The present study aims at investigating the influence of social skills MoreAbstractIntroduction and Objective: Social skills proved helpful in social and educational performance of students and their success playing a great role in the prevention of others’ reactions. The present study aims at investigating the influence of social skills effectiveness on the improvement of educational performance of Tehran’s students.Methodology: 30 female 2nd-grade high school students of the 18th region of Tehran in academic year of 2015-16 were randomly selected and divided into two groups of experimental and control through a quasi-experimental methodology with pre and posttests. The teacher-student questionnaire of Mouray Zouich (2010) was first administered on both groups and the students’ Average of the first semester was identified. Experimental group went under one-hour eight sessions of the program of social skills education while control group received no educational program. At the end, the teacher-student questionnaire of Mouray Zouich (2010) was again administered, and the students’ Average of the second semester was compared with the first one. In order to analyze the data, Covariance Analysis Test (ANCOVA) was used.Results: As indicated by the results of the present study, the teacher-student relationship and educational improvement of the experimental group receiving social skills education was more than those of the control group. Findings of the present study can be helpful in educational and teacher-student relationship improvement.Conclusion: All educational plans move toward students’ educational improvement that can significantly be increased through social skills education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
325 - Comparison of the duration of education based on the parent-child relationship with parental management education the parent-child relationship (Case study: Children with coping disobedience disorder)
rahim solghi Fariborz Bagheri hassan ahadiDisobedient disorder is one of the most common childhood psychological disorders that has adverse effects on family interactions that need to be properly identified. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the duration of education based on child-parent relation MoreDisobedient disorder is one of the most common childhood psychological disorders that has adverse effects on family interactions that need to be properly identified. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the duration of education based on child-parent relationship with parent management education to improve parent-child relationships. This study was performed as a quasi-experimental (pre-test post-test with control group with follow-up). In this study, the statistical population includes all parents of children aged 11-5 years with coping disorder in Tehran. In order to conduct the research, 45 mothers of children with the disorder who had referred for the treatment of their children participated in the study by available sampling. Then, to evaluate the pre-test and before the intervention, the mothers completed the Children Behavioral Symptoms Questionnaire and the Parental Rejection and Acceptance Questionnaire. In the next stage, the two experimental groups received treatment and intervention along with drug therapy, and the control group received only drug therapy. At the end of the intervention, the mentioned questionnaires were completed by the mothers in the post-test and follow-up stages. Data were also analyzed by Kalmogorov-Smirnov, Shaipro-Wilk test, analysis of variance and pairwise comparison of means. The results showed that group-based parent-child relationship training and parental management training were significantly effective in improving parent-child relationships in children with coping disorder in the post-test and follow-up stages. The effect of treatment is lasting over time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
326 - The effectiveness of parent management training on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability
سمیه تکلوی Mehdi JahangiriThe aim of study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent management training program on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability. This study is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test in two g MoreThe aim of study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent management training program on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability. This study is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test in two groups (experimental and control) respectively. The population consisted of all mothers of children with intellectual disability (care centers and special schools) Pars Abad city in 1395 that 30 individuals were selected by convenience sampling method and were replaced in two experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. Parent-Child Relationship Scale and levels of self- criticism were used to collect data. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 60-minute of parent management training and a control group remained with no intervention. The data analysis was performed by MANOVA. . The hypothesis of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent management training program on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability. Results showed that parent management training programs enhance the mother-child relationship and its components and reduce self-criticism and its components in mothers of children with intellectual disability. As a result, it can be stated, parent management training program can be an efficient method to improve mother-child relationships and self-criticism decline in mothers of children with intellectual disability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
327 - The effectiveness of Bormann training protocol on high irritability, failure tolerance, peer relationships and self-confidence of 10 to 12 year old sharp intelligence students
maryam taslim Mansoureh BahramipourStudents have many differences that play a major role in education; Therefore, the aim of this study was the effectiveness of Bormann educational protocol on high irritability, failure tolerance, peer relationships and self-confidence of 10 to 12 intelligent students.Th MoreStudents have many differences that play a major role in education; Therefore, the aim of this study was the effectiveness of Bormann educational protocol on high irritability, failure tolerance, peer relationships and self-confidence of 10 to 12 intelligent students.This study was a quasi-experimental with two experimental and control groups and pre-test-post-test and follow-up stages. The study population included all 10-12 year old high school students in the academic year 1399-1400. By multi-stage random sampling method, 40 gifted students were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent training in Borman protocol (2019) for 10 sessions. The research instruments included Bormann (2019) High Irritability Questionnaire, Harrington Failure Tolerance Questionnaire (2005), Hudson Peer Relationships Questionnaire (1997), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire (1965), Wechsler Fifth Edition Children's Intelligence Scale (2014). The results of data analysis through analysis of variance with repeated measures SPSS-23showed that the Borman training package had a significant effect on research variables in the post-test phase and the educational effects remained in the follow-up phase(P<0/01). According to the research results, this educational program can be used to improve psychological variables in gifted children.Borman's training in the first step as a new effective variable reduces high irritability, failure tolerance and in the second step increases relationships with peers and self-confidence of intelligent students. Therefore, Borman education in schools for students should be provided by specialists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
328 - An Investigation on access rate of the secondary and guidance school students with the life skills in Kurdistan province
hasan gharebi zoleikhah gholezadehThe aim of this research is to investigate the familiarity of the secondary school and guidance school students with the life skills. Statistical society of this research was all the students in Kurdistan province secondary schools and guidance schools , of which 700 st MoreThe aim of this research is to investigate the familiarity of the secondary school and guidance school students with the life skills. Statistical society of this research was all the students in Kurdistan province secondary schools and guidance schools , of which 700 students were selected as the sample society based on Cochoran formula in Saghez, Baneh and Marivan cities, in a multi - stage randomly selection.The research tool was the questionaires made by the researcher whose reliability was measured based on Cronbach Alpha (90) and its validity was approved by some in this the field. This questionnaire include 5 skills: decision making, human relationship, global citizenship, responsible citizenship and problem solving. The analysis of findings showed that the rate of secondary school and guidance school students familiarity with these skills was above average (based on %50 scale).The maximal rate of their familiarity was with decision making and problem solving skills. And the minimal rate of their familiarity was with the human relationship skill. The girls’ familiarity with life skills was greater then the boys’. Interactional effects of parents’ education on student’s familiarity with the above skill were significant. Except for the human relationship skill, there was a significant difference among the fields of study. Only in decision making and responsible citizenship skill, the differences between secondary school students and guidance school were significant. In other skills there wasn’t any significant difference between them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
329 - Investigating human relation indices among teachers
ahmad valipour ensiyah mahmoujanloThe purpose of present research is to study the extent to which human relations indeices are used by high school teachers as judged by female students. Of 434 students, a sample of 205was selected by stratified random sampling method. The study is a descriptive re MoreThe purpose of present research is to study the extent to which human relations indeices are used by high school teachers as judged by female students. Of 434 students, a sample of 205was selected by stratified random sampling method. The study is a descriptive research. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire with four dimensions and 28 questions. The validity of the questionnaire was approved by the experts and the reliability of the research was calculated to be 0.867.The results showed that on average the four indexes of communication ability , needs and talent perception , personal differences perception and mental health were higher than average. It can be said that the human relations indexes among teachers in high schools in Galugah are in favorable situation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
330 - Development of administration system in history of Iran and Mesopotamia.
ebrahim halajiyanThe life of human always has been integrated with organization and administrating. Management as the science of administration has been mixed and appeared by the theoretical and operational principles. The structure of administration system of Iran has been originated f MoreThe life of human always has been integrated with organization and administrating. Management as the science of administration has been mixed and appeared by the theoretical and operational principles. The structure of administration system of Iran has been originated from the forming and building of the families, tribes, nations, Empires and governments. Which was based on two approaches, centralization and decentralization? One of the important factors determining the growth and development of a country is the insight and thinking way of its administration view of scientists and politicians. The present study investigates: The administration thoughts and development and evolutions administration system during the Hakha's Dynasty Unitil the constitulitinal revolution of Iran and its changing this period. The thoughts, believes, approaches and models of administration system of Hakha's, Sasani's, Saljuk's, Safavid's and Gujar's. For convenience time period is divided into three periods and its section. In each one or two instances and administrative thoughts representing the administration thoughts system of time politicians and scientist's are offered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
331 - The role of emotional intelligence components of managers in employees performance improvement in Mazandaran universities
maryam hafezian fariba adliGiven that effective managers are always looking for ways to improve the performance of their employees and organizations They develop emotional intelligence components to become effective managers and their favorable impact on the performance of employees and organizat MoreGiven that effective managers are always looking for ways to improve the performance of their employees and organizations They develop emotional intelligence components to become effective managers and their favorable impact on the performance of employees and organizations.Regarding to the importance of emotional intelligence and its Role in changing performance, this study searched for the relation between managers emotional intelligence and staff's performance in MazandaranUniversity in medical science. Study procedure is correlative- explanatory in which 80 subject from Managers and 340 subject among staffs , participated in this study measurement instruments were two questionnaires. Emotional intelligence questionnaire provided by Brad berry and Grewz (2005). The performance Questionnaire made by Researcher. Data analysed by Using SPSS software consisted of descriptive statistics, t-statistic one- group test, t difference between two groups, Pearson correlation coefficient and step by step Regression analysis. study findings showed that there is a significant relation between managers emotional intelligence and staffs performance components. In other words,The higher managers emotional intelligence, resulted to better staff's performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
332 - Investigating the Political-military Relations of Ashraf Afghan with the Power Claimants in Iran from 1137 – 1142 A . H / 1725-1729 A.D
Hossein pendarAshraf Afghan, as the heir to Mahmoud Afghan precipitate government, who had ended the Safavid dynasty in Iran, defeated those who had claims over power and his government’s enemies inside and outside of his administration by adopting a compiled program.Ashraf Afg MoreAshraf Afghan, as the heir to Mahmoud Afghan precipitate government, who had ended the Safavid dynasty in Iran, defeated those who had claims over power and his government’s enemies inside and outside of his administration by adopting a compiled program.Ashraf Afghan, as the heir to Mahmoud Afghan precipitate government, who had ended the Safavid dynasty in Iran, defeated those who had claims over power and his government’s enemies inside and outside of his administration by adopting a compiled program. The most important enemies of Ashraf: Prince Tahmasb Mirza, the last survivor of the Safavid dynasty, who sought to restore power to the Safavids, Nader Afshar, a fresh force from the Abivard, and The Russian and Ottoman invading governments to Iran. It should be noted that the formulation and adoption of such an effective program and strategy for Ashraf Afghan was not so easy and limited to the struggle with the claimants of power that it could be obtained by relying on the power of the troops and equipping the warrior's armies, but this program should be in addition to It has the capacity to increase the position of Ashraf from an occupier of the land of Iran and the usurper of the throne of the royal royal family of Safavid to a legal and verifiable status. This was not naturally risk averse, and not only Ashraf but all the aggressors also had to take responsibility because the failure to operate the strategy would have caused them to pay hard Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
333 - The role of the institution of the ministry in the relationship between the Iraqi Seljuk monarchy and the Abbasid caliphate.
Parviz Hosseini seyed abolghasem foroozaniAbstract The institution of the ministry, considered as the most premier institution and the head of the monarchy and caliphate bureaucratic system, played an important role in the relationship between the Iraqi Seljuk monarchy and the Abbasid caliphate. These relations MoreAbstract The institution of the ministry, considered as the most premier institution and the head of the monarchy and caliphate bureaucratic system, played an important role in the relationship between the Iraqi Seljuk monarchy and the Abbasid caliphate. These relationships, which lasted for nearly 80years (511 to 590 AH), were divided into three distinct historical periods in terms of their ministerial role and the extent to which the ministers succeeded in empowering monarchy or caliphate. Although some well-known ministers such as ab-ol ghasem Dargozini in the first period and Kamal-ol-din mohammad Khazen in the second period, played an important role in this realationship, they didn’t succeed as much as Awnad-Din ibn Hubayra did in the third period. The purpose of this article is to examine the historical and political conditions of the Iraqi Seljuk government and the Abbasid caliphate system in a descriptive-analytical manner, while analyzing the role of the ministry in the structure of their government, to answer the question why the ingenious ministers of the first and Second period of these relations did not succeed in establishing governmental authority. The results of the present study showed that although the role of ministers in any government structure has been high or low according to their merits and abilities, but without other factors of power, such as monarchy or powerful caliphate and an organized state organization, no minister, even the most skillful of them did not succeed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
334 - Afghanistan and Iran from continuity to discontinuity
yusef motevaliLand which has called Afghanistan, had common history with Iran For various reasons such as climate, geographic, culture and religious .The northern and western parts of this country had comprehensive alliance with Iran until the fall MoreLand which has called Afghanistan, had common history with Iran For various reasons such as climate, geographic, culture and religious .The northern and western parts of this country had comprehensive alliance with Iran until the fall of Nader Shah Afshar, but after his death and his territory Analyze was steps into the way of discontinuity from Iran. However, Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of the independent Afghan government did not set themselves apart from Iran, but Statistics developments in the region, especially the British colonial policy provided the complete rupture areas to the governments of eastern regions of Khorasan. Revision of this rupture from power of the hierarchy of the job Barack and Sdvzayy to the Treaty of Paris and the separation of Herat is the subject of the present article, which codify with using historical research and cite to some of Iranians and Afghanis resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
335 - Iran and the US relation on the verge of Islamic Revolution
fariba pat zahra alhoei nazariThe study of Iran and the US relation showe that interventionist presence of the US in Iran started with 28thMordad coup with full support for Pahlavi II. Iran turned to an important country in the middle east to protect the US interest in the region. Iran was considere MoreThe study of Iran and the US relation showe that interventionist presence of the US in Iran started with 28thMordad coup with full support for Pahlavi II. Iran turned to an important country in the middle east to protect the US interest in the region. Iran was considered one of the best allies by the US presidents. Iran was assigned the role of the Police in the region. With democratic President, Carter, taking power, there were serious doubt to support Shah in Iran. This weakened Shah's position and finally leading to his fall. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
336 - Skill role in trade relations of Persian and Netherlands in Safavid Era
Shahin FarabiProducing skill in Iran has a long history and Iranians have been familiar with this valuable product since long. Producing it has been very common mainly in northern cities of Iran. In 11th century (AH)/17th century AC, with coming the partogeese, the English and then MoreProducing skill in Iran has a long history and Iranians have been familiar with this valuable product since long. Producing it has been very common mainly in northern cities of Iran. In 11th century (AH)/17th century AC, with coming the partogeese, the English and then the Dutch into iran, because of their need to such a material, they entered it into the inter-national markets. It became then a factor of serious competition among the above mentioned peoples. This article aims to survey the role of silk in the trade relatisns of Iran and Netherlands during the safaviyee era. And to find out how the Dutch with enough experience in the east trade, after the establishing east Indian company of Netherlands and then after expelling the Dutch, how they had precedence over their rivals, and that with the dispatch of their representatives to Iran . how they could have established trade relations with Iran since shah Abbass’ era , and became consequently a major customer of Iranian silk. This effected the economy of Iran in the time of safavis, without any shadow of doubt. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
337 - Iran and the US relation on the verge of Islamic Revolution
ali soleymanpor amir akbariThe study of Iran and the US relation showe that interventionist presence of the US in Iran started with 28thMordad coup with full support for Pahlavi II. Iran turned to an important country in the middle east to protect the US interest in the region. Iran was considere MoreThe study of Iran and the US relation showe that interventionist presence of the US in Iran started with 28thMordad coup with full support for Pahlavi II. Iran turned to an important country in the middle east to protect the US interest in the region. Iran was considered one of the best allies by the US presidents. Iran was assigned the role of the Police in the region. With democratic President, Carter, taking power, there were serious doubt to support Shah in Iran. This weakened Shah's position and finally leading to his fall. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
338 - QSAR, Molecular docking and Molecular dynamics studies simulation of Epigenetic inhibitors
ghasem ghasemi babak motahary Robabe SayadikordAbadi omid alizadehDevelopment of QSAR and molecular docking is a key to the elucidation of pathomechanisms of epigenetic diseases. Quantitative structure- activity relationship (QSAR), Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation were carried out for some modulators of modified ch MoreDevelopment of QSAR and molecular docking is a key to the elucidation of pathomechanisms of epigenetic diseases. Quantitative structure- activity relationship (QSAR), Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation were carried out for some modulators of modified chromatin proteins as anticancer agents. The Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA), partial least squares (PLS), Principle component regression(PCR), Coralsea,and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) were used to achieve the QSAR models. Suitable descriptors were selected which includes features such as atomic mass, Van der waals volume, shape and geometrical structure of compounds. Then, molecular docking studies were performed using Autodock Vina software which had a high throughput accuracy. Based on features such as number of hydrogen bonds, bonding length, binding affinity, and also root-mean-square deviation (RMSD), the best complex were selected. In general, QSAR, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation illustrated that compounds 9 and 14 were selected as suitable agents for the design of anticancer drugs. Drug-likeness descriptors of compounds calculated by DruLiTo. In the molecular docking study, the maximum binding affinity of -9 kcal/mol was obtained between each of enzyme systems (PDB: 3MXF) and the geometric-optimized molecules, representing a strong interaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
339 - Social harms and pathology of international relations in Imam Khomeini's will and jurisprudential advice to deal with them
sef allah Karim zadeh Abbas Ali Abbas Ali Heidari mahmood ghayom zadeh hosein chosraviThe present study seeks to explain some of the harms to the community and international relations that are mentioned in Imam Khomeini's will and subsequently follow the recommended solutions in Islamic jurisprudence according to its sources (Quran, hadiths, reason) MoreThe present study seeks to explain some of the harms to the community and international relations that are mentioned in Imam Khomeini's will and subsequently follow the recommended solutions in Islamic jurisprudence according to its sources (Quran, hadiths, reason). , Consensus) to confront and treat them. Given that the social and international approach to the will has been somewhat neglected, it is necessary to address it in this study. Social harm is any obstacle that harms the process of social development of the society. The Imam, first of all, considers the defense of the country as one of the most important duties and is proud of the existence of women and men defending the homeland. Centers consider corruption, prostitution, and moral decay to be especially organized, harmful, and destructive to the younger generation. He goes on to address another social evil called lawlessness Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
340 - The Role of Chabahar Port in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
ghasem arbabi Rahmat Hajimineh Yaser KahrazehToday, the role of ports as the most pervasive route of trade transit is of great importance in the foreign policy relations of countries in the world of politics, and Iran is no exception. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the aim of evaluating and analyzing t MoreToday, the role of ports as the most pervasive route of trade transit is of great importance in the foreign policy relations of countries in the world of politics, and Iran is no exception. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the aim of evaluating and analyzing the capacities and impact of Chabahar port in adopting Iran's political approaches in the region and the international system It also explains the opportunities and challenges ahead from a critical geopolitical perspective. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting library information is by emphasizing and citing political and commercial reports and documents. The findings of this study indicate that one of the most basic criteria of regional and international political relations of Iran regarding countries such as Pakistan, India, China and Afghanistan is explained based on the development policies of Chabahar port. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
341 - Analysis of the Strategic Culture of Russia and Iran in Establishing Strategic Relations 2000-2018
Alireza Rostamaghae Abdolali Ghavam Ahmad Naghibzadeh kayhan barzegarThe concept of strategic culture has its roots in constructivism; on the other hand, it strikes a blow at "rational choice theory". The question raised in this study is to what extent it is possible to establish strategic relations between the two cou­nt­ri­ MoreThe concept of strategic culture has its roots in constructivism; on the other hand, it strikes a blow at "rational choice theory". The question raised in this study is to what extent it is possible to establish strategic relations between the two cou­nt­ri­es? This study uses a constructivist approach to understand the building blocks of the strategic culture of Russia and Iran, to examine the potential of strategic relations between Tehran and Moscow. This article argues that given the charac­te­ri­stics of Russia's strategic culture, which is based on hard power, not only is there little potential for strategic relations between the two countries, but the two countries compete in many areas, such as the Central Asia, the Caspian Sea, and the energy sector. In this research, electronic and written sources are used. The present research is descriptive in nature and the information has been collected by library method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
342 - Legal Analysis of Theories of Central interest and Central Interest in Joint Stock Companies
Seyyed Mansour Mir Moradi Mohammad Sadeghi Alireza Rajabzadeh EstahbaniIn joint stock companies, capital is divided into shares and the shareholders' liability is limited to the nominal amount of their shares, that is, each share of the capital of the company that determines the extent of the corporation's shareholding, liabilities, and in MoreIn joint stock companies, capital is divided into shares and the shareholders' liability is limited to the nominal amount of their shares, that is, each share of the capital of the company that determines the extent of the corporation's shareholding, liabilities, and interests. In addition to the shareholders, there is another group of companies that are referred to as stakeholders. The stakeholders of a corporation are those who can be somehow beneficial and entitled to it. The purpose of this study is to investigate the legal and central stakeholder rights in joint stock companies. The results of the research indicate the companies are moving away from the traditional view that their main mission is to increase the value of the company and are moving towards a core stakeholder whose goal is to increase the value of the company while keeping the interests of all stakeholders balanced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
343 - Jurisprudence and Principles Governing the Policy of Islamic Republic of Iran in International Arena
Javad Olyaei Tayebeh Arefnia Abbas Samavati,Countries are unable to run their government without establishing relations in the world. Any communication requires the expediency and understanding of the other party, which in the field of international relations without recognizing the enemy of these relations leads MoreCountries are unable to run their government without establishing relations in the world. Any communication requires the expediency and understanding of the other party, which in the field of international relations without recognizing the enemy of these relations leads to the destruction and exploitation of our country. In all areas, it was based on the will and interests of the other countries. After the victory of the revolution, the relationship with the colonists was due to the lack of interruption and this has led to hostility. Emergency Relationships Is it necessary to know the enemy? This article, using an analytical descriptive method, seeks to respond and examine the enemy from the perspective of the Qur'an and the traditions and principles governing foreign policy and rejecting any one -way relationship and mastery of aliens and considers the negotiations to be recognized as the enemy and their conspiracies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
344 - Challenges of our Cultural Diplomacy between Iran and Tajikistan
Reza Osati Fazel FeizyReza Osati[1] Fazel Feizy[2] Abstract: Cultural diplomacy, which is conducted by governments, using cultural factors and capacities to support foreign policy and dipl­om­at­ic purposes. In fact, cultural tools are applied in international relations to bring MoreReza Osati[1] Fazel Feizy[2] Abstract: Cultural diplomacy, which is conducted by governments, using cultural factors and capacities to support foreign policy and dipl­om­at­ic purposes. In fact, cultural tools are applied in international relations to bring national benefits. This study is going to explain why Iran and Tajikistan couldn’t have developed and maintained their bilateral relationship, in spite of their many cultural commonalities? In res­pon­se to this hypothesis, it is suggested that despite the cultural and civili­za­tional commonalities between the two countries, due to the different approach to the political element and the way of governing in the political and social arena, cultural and civilizational com­mon­al­iti­e­s between the two countries did not contribute to increase in their rel­at­ions. In this study, by looking at the cultural and civilizational co­m­­­m­o­nalities of the two countries, we seek to identify the obstacles to the development of their foreign relations from the perspective of cultural diplomacy. [1]-M.Sc., Political Science, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran, email [2]-Assistant Professor of International Relations and Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University of Takestan: Corresponding Author Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
345 - Do teacher-parent relationships have any impact on EFL language proficiency
Mehdi Latif -
Open Access Article
346 - The utilization of customer relationship management system for assessment of the level of customer loyalty and its impact on brand image (Case Study: Davan Sanaat Company in Shiraz)
Mina Akhbariazad Mehrnaz Amiri davaniCustomers are the most important asset of organizations. Therefore, organizations must look at relationships with customers as mutually beneficial exchanges as well as opportunities that need to be managed. In this research, we will measure the level of customer loyalty MoreCustomers are the most important asset of organizations. Therefore, organizations must look at relationships with customers as mutually beneficial exchanges as well as opportunities that need to be managed. In this research, we will measure the level of customer loyalty by utilizing the customer relationship management system with the role of brand image moderator so that we have been able to take a small step towards solving the problem of companies and improve customer relationship management and increase customer loyalty. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of the research is all customers of Davan Shiraz Company, which is estimated to be 384 people. The data were collected using a standard questionnaire. The results also confirm the positive and significant impact of customer relationship management quality on customer loyalty. Also, the results show that the brand image has a moderating role in the impact of service quality, customer satisfaction and customer value on the quality of customer relationship management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
347 - Explain the components that affect the relationship between industry and University; A step towards an entrepreneurial university
Khadijeh Barimani Taraneh EnayatiThis paper aims to identify Components affecting the relationship between industry and university To create an entrepreneurial at Babol Noshirvani University of Technology in 1398. This paper is a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consists of the m MoreThis paper aims to identify Components affecting the relationship between industry and university To create an entrepreneurial at Babol Noshirvani University of Technology in 1398. This paper is a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consists of the managers, faculty members of Noshirvani University of Technology, which consists of 203 persons and the sample size is 133 persons. The researcher-made questionnaire with 52 questions based on Likert scale with 12 dimensions was used for data collection. Data were analyzed by SPSS21 software. There are gaps in all aspects of the industry and the university. The factors ranging from highest to lowest were financial, industrial, educational-research, cultural, communication, Human Resources, Political Factors, University-based, Economic Factors, Structural Factors, Social factors, international factors were related. Existing status of industry-university enhancing factors, according to experts at Noshirvani University of Technology, does not meet expectations. Sustainable communication requires strategic thinking that enables a sustainable collaboration between them through an in-depth and in-depth analysis of the industry and university environment, with emphasis on the principles and values that govern the community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
348 - Good Governance: A Network of Civil Society Interactors
seyed mehdi AlvaniGood governance is a newly-introduced concept which has grown as a subject in the field of management and development literature. It has offered precise indices in managerial modification. In this paper, Good governance goes beyond its usual sense which encompasses some MoreGood governance is a newly-introduced concept which has grown as a subject in the field of management and development literature. It has offered precise indices in managerial modification. In this paper, Good governance goes beyond its usual sense which encompasses some characteristics of governments. Here Good governance is considered to derive from mutual relation and interaction between government and non-governmental organizations, private sectors of military organization, influential institutes and groups being linked through media. Therefore, Good governance is a network of interactors (actors) in civil society which bring about improvement and development to the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
349 - The Effect of Employment Relationships on Employees’ Employability in Public Organizations
Shams Olsadat Zahedi Akbar HassanpoorEmployees’ employability is a key concept that is considered as a measure of providing employment security and a substitute for job security in modern employment relations. Employability defined as one’s ability to identify and realize occupational opportunities within MoreEmployees’ employability is a key concept that is considered as a measure of providing employment security and a substitute for job security in modern employment relations. Employability defined as one’s ability to identify and realize occupational opportunities within and between organizations over the course of a career, is a critical determinant of individual adaptability and success in today’s turbulent work environments. Many factors and conditions may influence promotion of employees’ employability including individual factors, organization’s policies, etc. This article addressed the effect of the type of employment relations on employees’ employability. The results show that there is no statistically significance difference between the type of employment relations and employees’ employability. However, a significance difference in some of dimensions and indices of employee employability, such as career motivation and learning motivation was found. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
350 - Study of the Relationship Between Thinking Style and Change Acceptance Among the Principals at Boys' Middle Schools in Khorram Abad, Iran In The School 1389-90 year
hossein mehrdad pari beiranvandThis research intends to study the relationship between thinking style and change acceptance among the principals at boys' middle schools in Khorram Abad, Iran in the school 1389-90 year. Its statistical population involved 76 individuals who were selected by simple ran MoreThis research intends to study the relationship between thinking style and change acceptance among the principals at boys' middle schools in Khorram Abad, Iran in the school 1389-90 year. Its statistical population involved 76 individuals who were selected by simple random sampling method according to Morgan Table. The measurement tools for the research consisted of two questionnaires, i.e., Sternberg-Wagner thinking style questionnaire and Robert-Heller change acceptance one. The viewpoints of the specialists were used for assessing the validity of the tools, and Cronbach's alpha was applied for their reliability. Its value was measured as 0.96 for the thinking style questionnaire, and 0.93 for the change acceptance one. The data were analyzed by SPSS Software and proper statistical methods such as central and dispersion indices, single-sample T-test, variance analysis, follow-up tests and Pearson correlation coefficient due to its assumptions. The results showed that dominant thinking style among the principals at Khorram Abad middle schools was executive and judgmental. The executive and judgmental style is witnessed among their high class ones. Concerning the rate of change acceptance, 58.1 % of the principals serve as change factors, 38.7% of them perceive the necessity of change, and 3.2% are resistant to change. The correlation between the levels of judgmental, legislative and executive thinking styles and change acceptance indicated a significant relationship between them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
351 - A Comparative Analysis of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Three Iranian Banks Based on Swift Approach
mohsen alvandi mohammad karimiMeeting customer satisfaction in current marketing has a critical role in meeting business objectives. In modern banking, virtual delivery channels and the ability to transfer money around at a click of a mouse are making it easier for customers than go to bank in perso MoreMeeting customer satisfaction in current marketing has a critical role in meeting business objectives. In modern banking, virtual delivery channels and the ability to transfer money around at a click of a mouse are making it easier for customers than go to bank in person. So, it is necessary to develop and maintain an integrated communication system encompassing long- term relationships with customers. This study aims to investigate how CRM is implemented in Iranian banks (Mellat bank, Persian bank, Agri bank).It also describes the definition and benefits of CRM, processes, technology and structure. The results based on Swift approach revealed that banks are completely familiar with the term CRM. They have implemented CRM processes which are considered necessary for a customer integrated organization. The studied banks have CRM Department, with different Configurations in their organizational structure. Persian bank, having the most flexible structure uses more advanced CRM technology than the others in maintaining relations with customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
352 - Brand Relationship,The Cornerstone on Building Strong Brand in Commercial Banks
Kambiz Heidarzadeh Javad AbbasiThe present Research is an investigation to identify the factors that influence the commercial banks brand equity and to study their relationships in form of a brand assess model. The purpose is to provide a local model for banking industry in Iran. Therefore, by conduc MoreThe present Research is an investigation to identify the factors that influence the commercial banks brand equity and to study their relationships in form of a brand assess model. The purpose is to provide a local model for banking industry in Iran. Therefore, by conducting a mixed research, first through explanatory studies three dimensions of brand equity, branding knowledge and brand relationship were identified in commercial banks. Afterwards, by designing appropriate and high-quality measurement tools, and data gathering, the assessing model of brand equity for banking industry in Iran was analyzed and tested. In the present research, the statistical populations were all the clients of the banks. The number of the selected sample was 802. The findings of the research showed that the variables of brand relationship serve as an intermediary variable. In other words, brand knowledge has a positive effect on customers' relationship with the bank brands; and the consequences of banks brand equity were directly affected by the relationship between the customers and bank brands. This article provides managerial applications, suggestions for further research as well as the research limitations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
353 - The Study of the Relationship between Organizational Environment and Bank Branch Efficiency
Daryush Rashidi Shaban FarhodiIt seems that banks as financial institutions have similar tasks and services, but they are different in terms of organizational environment and existing human relations between the staff and participation tasks in decision making and efficiency. The experienced top man MoreIt seems that banks as financial institutions have similar tasks and services, but they are different in terms of organizational environment and existing human relations between the staff and participation tasks in decision making and efficiency. The experienced top managers are aware of the fact that if the existing conditions in banks are not optimal, their overall performance and efficiencies will be eventually unacceptable. In other words, banks with identical and similar facilities will have different levels of success. Therefore, the difference between banks is not merely restricted to the number of clients, facilities and other quantitative characteristics. Each bank has its unique characteristics differentiating it from others. Such an internal characteristic called organizational environment comes from the interactions between the working groups including the boss and the staff, and even it affects not only the behavior of employees, but also that of clients. On the other hand, the efficiency of banks is of great importance, then the study of the effective factors on the efficiency of banks finds a special position. The present study attempts to investigate the relationship between the organizational environment and the efficiency of the banks in Karaj province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
354 - Presenting an integrated model of Implementation of customer Relationship Management Concept in Bank Mellat
Javad Mehrabi Mehdi Babai Ahari Maryam TaatiThis research presents an integrated model of implementation of customer relationship management (CRM) concept in Bank Mellat. Statistical society of this research is personnel of Bank Mellat public relations department in Tehran and its customers. There is not any samp MoreThis research presents an integrated model of implementation of customer relationship management (CRM) concept in Bank Mellat. Statistical society of this research is personnel of Bank Mellat public relations department in Tehran and its customers. There is not any sampling, because our target is to examine the impact of CRM in central building of Bank Mellat. Therefore the research is carried out in the form of case study. In this presentation analysis is performed with deductive statistics and SPSS software. For data analysis used from frequency distribution, central indexes, Pierson correlation analysis, T test and Friedmann test for variable ranking. With respect to data analysis the research results are indicated that changes of organization culture, changes of technology and changes of organization structure have positive and significant effects on CRM. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
355 - The Relationship between Factors Affecting on Workplace Relationship Cohesion
Afsaneh Khalaj Ahmad RahchamaniThe purpose of this research was to study the relationship between factors affecting on workplace relationship cohesion. This applied research has been done by descriptive correlation method. Statistical population involved all employees of Iran, Asia, Parsian and Karaf MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the relationship between factors affecting on workplace relationship cohesion. This applied research has been done by descriptive correlation method. Statistical population involved all employees of Iran, Asia, Parsian and Karafarin insurance companies in Alborz province that 520 employees were selected as the sample through probabilistic sampling. The data were collected by Grice et al. (2017) questionnaire. Its validity was confirmed according to professors and experts' views and its reliability was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha test. Research hypotheses were analyzed using structural equation modeling in LISREL8.54 software. The findings indicated that internal support has a positive and significant effect on the organizational relationship quality and psychological connectedness; Organizational relationship quality has a positive and significant effect on psychological connectedness; Internal socialization has a positive and significant effect on the interpersonal relationship quality, but it has no a significant effect on psychological connectedness; Interpersonal relationship quality has a positive and significant effect on psychological connectedness. Also, 17.2% of the total internal support effect on psychological connectedness indirectly explained by the mediator variable of organizational relationship quality, and 41.3% of the total internal socialization effect on psychological connectedness indirectly explained by the mediator variable of the Interpersonal relationship quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
356 - Investigating Effect of Gender on Customer’s Loyalty Base on Relationship Marketing Approach
Mohammad Taghi Amini Shahab SohrabiIt seems that banks as financial institutions have similar tasks and services, but they are different in terms of organizational environment and existing human relations between the staff and participation tasks in decision making and efficiency. The experienced top man MoreIt seems that banks as financial institutions have similar tasks and services, but they are different in terms of organizational environment and existing human relations between the staff and participation tasks in decision making and efficiency. The experienced top managers are aware of the fact that if the existing conditions in banks are not optimal, their overall performance and efficiencies will be eventually unacceptable. In other words, banks with identical and similar facilities will have different levels of success. Therefore, the difference between banks is not merely restricted to the number of clients, facilities and other quantitative characteristics. Each bank has its unique characteristics differentiating it from others. Such an internal characteristic called organizational environment comes from the interactions between the working groups including the boss and the staff, and even it affects not only the behavior of employees, but also that of clients. On the other hand, the efficiency of banks is of great importance, then the study of the effective factors on the efficiency of banks finds a special position. The present study attempts to investigate the relationship between the organizational environment and the efficiency of the banks in Karaj province. Key Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
357 - Recognizing and Describing the Desirable Model of Workplace Spirituality, Customer Relationship Management and Quality of Work Life
Hojat Shahrokhi Masoud Pourkiani Saeed Sayadi Sanjar Salajegheh Ayoob SheikhyThe present study aims to identify and describe the desirable pattern of workplace spirituality, customer relationship management and quality of work life in the social security organization of Kerman province. The research method is based on the purpose of applied and MoreThe present study aims to identify and describe the desirable pattern of workplace spirituality, customer relationship management and quality of work life in the social security organization of Kerman province. The research method is based on the purpose of applied and developmental research and in terms of collecting data from the category Descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population of this research was employed by employees of Social Security Insurance Organization of Kerman province with 208 people and random sampling method proportional to population size and sample size 132. The instrument of measurement and measurement in this research is a standard questionnaire. For structural validity, factor analysis has been used and for reliability estimation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, structural reliability and composite stability have been used which have obtained appropriate grades. In order to test the research questions and perform statistical analysis and presenting the model, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (using structural equation (SEM)) and SPSS and AMOS software were used. The results of the research in the proposed model showed that the spirituality of the work environment has a positive and significant effect on the quality of working life, with direct effect and indirectly through the management of customer relationship with the social security organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
358 - Influence of Customer Knowledge Management in Improvement Relationship with Industrial Customers (Car Parts Maker Based in the Industrial City of Qazvin)
Mohammad Ali Valipour Esmaeil Malek Akhlagh Roghaeh PourhassanAccording to importance of the customer in today's competitive world, especially in industrial marketing, it is necessary that firms understand customers' needs. Nowadays more than before rely on knowledge, with emphasis on knowledge as a key factor of competitiveness i MoreAccording to importance of the customer in today's competitive world, especially in industrial marketing, it is necessary that firms understand customers' needs. Nowadays more than before rely on knowledge, with emphasis on knowledge as a key factor of competitiveness in the global economy; companies seek a key component that customer knowledge is called. Since the customer is a key member to achieve the organization's goals, According to customer knowledge is important. This paper examines the impact of customer knowledge management on improving relationships with industrial customers. Thus, the need to manage customer knowledge faced organization with a challenge For test of the hypotheses was used Spss software. After checking the normality of the data, to test of hypotheses is used to test hypotheses one-sample t-test and binomial test, as well as to prioritize the variables, we used the Friedman test. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
359 - The Relation of Competitive Intelligence and Strategic Marketing Relationship with Karafarin Bank Customers’ Loyalty
Bahman Ghiaszadeh Saeed Safarian Hamedani Fatemeh Taheri Fatemeh TaheriThis study examines the relationship between competitive intelligence and strategic relationship marketing with Karafarin Bank customers’ loyalty. The study method in the terms of functional goals and descriptive nature is based on correlational study methods. The MoreThis study examines the relationship between competitive intelligence and strategic relationship marketing with Karafarin Bank customers’ loyalty. The study method in the terms of functional goals and descriptive nature is based on correlational study methods. The statical population of recent study is consisted of all customers who use the services of Karafarin Bank in Tehran. The sample size was 384 using the formula of unlimited population Based on random cluster sampling method. The data were collected by questionnaires based on desk and field research methods. The questionnaires’ Content validity were approved by the thesis and consulting advisors and to determine the reliability, Cronbach’s alpha was resulted 0.94 for competitive intelligence ,0.95 for strategic relationship marketing and 0.94 for loyalty. Research data were analyzed with the help of Lisrel software and were evaluated with descriptive, inferential and statistical tests. The study’s results show that the competitive intelligence components including knowledge of market situation, competition and social awareness have a direct and considerable relation with customers’ loyalty while there is not such a relation for technical and tactical components. In addition, the results show a direct relation between being unique, changing brand’s cost, satisfaction, trust, visual communication and feeling pleasure which are all strategic relationship marketing components with customers’ loyalty while emotional satisfaction and privileges are not like that. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
360 - A Hybrid Grey based Two Steps Clustering and Firefly Algorithm for Portfolio Selection
farshad faezy razi Naeimeh Shadloo -
Open Access Article
361 - Classifying the Customers of Telecommunication Company in order to Identify Profitable Customers Based on Their First Transaction, Using Decision Tree: A Case Study of System 780
Mohammad Velayati Mohammadreza Shahriari Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi -
Open Access Article
362 - Multi-objective Optimization of Turning of Titanium Alloy Under Minimum Quantity Lubrication
Satish Chinchanikar Jitendra Katiyar Omkar Manav -
Open Access Article
363 - Modelling Customer Attraction Prediction in Customer Relation Management using Decision Tree: A Data Mining Approach
Abolfazl Kazemi Mohammad Esmaeil Babaei -
Open Access Article
364 - Improvement of Land Management in Ukraine
Skliar Yurii Bohinska Liudmyla Kapinos Nataliia Prokopenko Nataliia -
Open Access Article
365 - Seismic Hazard Analysis of Golsar district in Rasht Metropolis.
Fatemeh Fekri Kateh Sari Mir Mohammad Seyed Hashemi Seyed Ali Razavian Amrei -
Open Access Article
366 - Examining the Mixing Plan and the Results of the Plastic Concrete
Abolfazl Ostovarzijerdi Akbar Ghanbari Mohammad Karkon -
Open Access Article
367 - "Analyze social relations in the diplomatic architecture of the Safavid period based on the space syntax approach" Case study: chehelsotoon palace , Isfahan.
soudabeh mehdipour Jamaleddin soheiliAbstract:from past to present behavioral modules and social relations exist or existed in people's lives, But as it should be, they have not been recognized and have not been taken into consideration, while they are of a great value. As the space syntax has been studied MoreAbstract:from past to present behavioral modules and social relations exist or existed in people's lives, But as it should be, they have not been recognized and have not been taken into consideration, while they are of a great value. As the space syntax has been studied in urban planning , we will put steps in understanding this method in the field of architecture, to realize hidden social-governmental patterns In the architectural works of the past, in order to evolution of today’s architecture. A building means creating spaces for specific functions for residents. In this study, in order to gain better understanding of the formation and the hidden relationships between spaces , the potential social relations in the Diplomatic buildings , particularly the Safavid palaces are considered. It is difficult to know the whole space as a whole, Because people are always faced with a part of space and it is not possible to understand the whole at a time. What is emphasized is that the building is never a single-function phenomenon. Buildings organize spaces and shape relationships and social activities inside and out. The building is an independent and variable set in the environment and its function is appropriate to the spaces that are defined in it. The main goal of researchers is to understand social relationships in space, such as creating privacy and public spaces. The creators of this method have a social view of works of art in general and architectural buildings in particular. They believe that although the builder of the building creates a single shape, but to achieve this single shape, he has regulated spaces together. Regulation of spaces together means communication within the spaces with each other. So, with evaluating the relationship between space and hidden social relationship of the inhabitants in an architectural space and extending it to similar spaces, we can participate in this movement. In the simplest explanation we can say, Space syntax is a set of methods and theories that study the configuration of space at the scale of architecture and urban planning to explain how the configuration of space, social organization and social behaviors interact. The arrangement of spaces next to each other has a direct effect on how people use spaces. The use of this method has been proposed by several English scientists since the early seventies. Of this group, Estedman, Hillier and Hanson are the most famous. In the Research process the relationship Between physical space and its current events have been investigated by using space syntax Analysis software. Mathematical and graphical data is portrayed as graphical charts And graphs of hidden social - governmental Relations which lies at the heart of this building. The first phase of their work in the 1970s involved real environments, indigenous buildings, and organic complexes. The second stage in the development of the method of space syntax occurred in the eighties. To achieve their goal, they introduced a drawing technique called " Justification charts".This drawing method allowed them to simulate different spatial patterns. The third stage is the globalization of the syntax of architectural space.The methodology of this paper is descriptive-analytical and after explaining the corresponding concepts, social relations governing the diplomatic architecture of the past is studied, and the sample is chehelsotoon palace in Isfahan, which was built during the Safavid era. Based on the analysis of explanatory diagrams that express the internal relations of palaces in the form of lines and circles, and by simplifying the planned relations and displaying them graphically, we will reach a simpler and more understandable expression. Spaces of the same category are in the same row and numerically valued in the same row, and spaces according to how they get from one space to another , They are connected by a line. The reasoning method is deductive. In this paper we tried to make the hidden social-governmental relations in the spirit of the diplomatic architecture of Safavid era visible.Analyzing the spatial order of the palace using the method of space syntax enables the architectural professional community to create a model that predicts social-governmental behavior in diplomatic spaces. This model can be used in the design process and an interactive relationship can be established with it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
368 - Analyzing the physical elements and spatial relationships of residential houses of the second Pahlavi period from the perspective of fiction
sara hosseini Fariba Alborzi Amirhossein AminiThe house and knowing its features have always been given a lot of attention and importance by designers and builders in order to increase the quality of human living place.House is an important social need that can be analyzed from different aspects. Therefore, in this MoreThe house and knowing its features have always been given a lot of attention and importance by designers and builders in order to increase the quality of human living place.House is an important social need that can be analyzed from different aspects. Therefore, in this regard, knowing and examining the roots affecting the houses of the past, including the physical aspects, can be an important and positive step in improving the quality of new and modern houses.The necessity of creating a house is its body, which has been recognized by many researchers. But the various investigations of the physical aspect to compare the spatial relations of the houses have received less attention, which is why this research has addressed it.According to the surveys conducted in the residential houses of the second Pahlavi period in Tehran, due to the increasing population growth and the increase in the migration of villagers to the cities, mass building is formed to meet the needs of the people, these gradual changes applied by studying the houses of each The decade of this historical period was summarized and analyzed separately.On the other hand, the existence of a multi-directional relationship between the text and the audience and the general culture and the connection of literary works with the existing approaches in the society, leads the research point of view to fiction literature, so that the process of house changes can be investigated from this point of view. In the context of the relationship between literature and society, we can mention the attention and influence of literature into people and society, and the special literary importance of this period was also due to the greater proportion of literary works of this period compared to the periods before and after it. Therefore, since the literary landscape refers to social issues and the realities of society, it seems that by rereading the literary stories of the second Pahlavi period, the gradual changes applied in the spatial relations of residential houses can be read and identified in terms of the physical dimension.The production of literary discourse and the flourishing of residential architecture also necessitates a deep study of the second Pahlavi period.The aim of the current research is to investigate the influential physical components in the different spaces of the houses of Tehran in the second Pahlavi period from the point of view of the literary writers in order to discover the important components of the houses from a new perspective. Also, this research has been done with a qualitative approach and a type of interpretative philosophy, with the approach of analyzing the content of the text and using the classical hermeneutic method, to examine and understand and explore the physical components of the houses of the second Pahlavi period from the texts of the books examined in a descriptive-analytical way. And finally, it has been dealt with by comparative comparison.The research tools were selected from the works of the writers of the second Pahlavi with a purposeful sampling of documentary studies.Finally, the results of the research show that the houses of the early Pahlavi II period are different in terms of physical and shape compared to the houses of the late Pahlavi II period. In the beginning of the second Pahlavi period, the open space of the yard and the porch play an important role in the house, which includes the pond and garden and different types of vegetation, but gradually with the removal of the yard and other architectural elements, including the porch, pond, garden and cover Plants, houses without these elements and sometimes even without a yard and as apartment units are observed. These changes show the gradual changes in the spatial relations of the houses of the second Pahlavi period, which shows the houses specific to that period by examining each decade.In this way, by removing or reducing and changing some elements and components from the plan of the houses, and despite changes in the spatial relations of the houses, the importance of the body and spatial relations in the houses of the decades before the 40s compared to the houses of the 50s and the new appears. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
369 - Comparison of early maladaptive schemas and psychological well-being in women with extramarital, divorced, and normal relationships
Ramazan Hassanzadeh Hassanzadeh Nila Kochaksaraei Kochaksaraei Mohamad Kazem Fakhri FakhriThe purpose of this study was to compare the early maladaptive and psychological well-being in women with extramarital, divorced, and normal relationships. The research method was post-event or causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study consiste MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the early maladaptive and psychological well-being in women with extramarital, divorced, and normal relationships. The research method was post-event or causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study consisted of three groups of divorced women, women with extramarital relationship who were selected by convenience sampling, and the group of normal women who were randomly selected. The Normal Women Group completed the Infidelity Attitude Questionnaire to determine not to be involved in emotional relationships. Finally, all three groups completed the Young Schema Questionnaire and the Psychological Well-being Questionnaire. In response to the research hypothesis that there are significant differences between early maladaptive schemas and psychological well-being in normal women, divorced, and women with extramarital the means were compared and inferential statistics were calculated.The results of the present study showed that early maladaptive schemas and psychological well-being in women with extramarital relationships was different.The results of the present study suggested that early maladaptive schemas and psychological well-being in women with extramarital relationships could be important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
370 - The effect of Rumi’s integrated didactic model training on parent-child relationships in female students
Fariba Farazi Masoumeh Esmaili Hossein Eskandari Mohammad HatamiParents and their children build new relationships with each other during adolescence. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Rumi’s integrated didactic model training on parent-child relationships. The present study was a ‎Quasi-experimental ‎resea MoreParents and their children build new relationships with each other during adolescence. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Rumi’s integrated didactic model training on parent-child relationships. The present study was a ‎Quasi-experimental ‎research with a pretest-‎posttest ‎control group design and the statistical population comprised all twelfth grade female students in Birjand technical schools in the academic year 2016-2017. Out of this population, 30 people who met the inclusion criteria were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Fine, Moreland and Schwebel Parent-Child Relationship Inventory (1983) was used to measure the dependent variable. The training program was performed in 8 sessions of 1 hour for the experimental group and the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results demonstrated that Rumi’s integrated didactic model training improved parent-child relationships compared to the control group (P <0.05). According to the obtained results, it can be stated that the quality of parent-child relationships improves as a result of Rumi’s integrated didactic model training. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
371 - The mediating role of the mindfulness in the relationship between Sexuality based on Character types and Attitude to love: Study of Structural Equation Model
Maryam Abasian Afshin Tayyebi The research tools included: Sex relation scale(SRS), questionnaire for measuring five personality traits(NEO), the scale of Love attitude(LAS-SF), and the questionnaire of 5 factors of mindfulness FFMQ. The fitness of the proposed model was estimated through stru More The research tools included: Sex relation scale(SRS), questionnaire for measuring five personality traits(NEO), the scale of Love attitude(LAS-SF), and the questionnaire of 5 factors of mindfulness FFMQ. The fitness of the proposed model was estimated through structural equation modeling(SEM) and using the AMOS software packageThe mediating relationship in the proposed pattern was tested using the bootstrap procedure.in Karaj among which200 people were selected200 selected by the available sampling method. The research tools included: Sex relation scale(SRS), questionnaire for measuring five personality traits(NEO), the scale of Love attitude(LAS-SF), and the questionnaire of 5 factors of mindfulness FFMQ. The fitness of the proposed model was estimated through structural equation modeling(SEM) and using the AMOS software package. The mediating relationship in the proposed pattern was tested using the bootstrap procedure. Result: The result of the structural equation modeling indicating relative fitness of model, showed that character types, attitude to love with the mediation of mindfulness had an indirect effect on the sexual relationship predict sexual relationship. Therapists are advised to acquaint couples with different types of lovemaking styles and personality types, and also by training mindfulness, the quality of the sexual relationship can be improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
372 - Predicting attitudes toward Extra Marital Relationship based on the use of virtual social networks, personality traits, and early maladaptive schemas in women
Mehdi Sharifi Mahsa Vaseghi Ali Hoseinaei Alireza GhorbaniThe extramarital affair as a distressing experience, as well as one of the main reasons for divorce and the breakdown of marital life, is an issue that couples therapists face on a regular basis. Several factors can be In this issue. The aim of this study was to predict MoreThe extramarital affair as a distressing experience, as well as one of the main reasons for divorce and the breakdown of marital life, is an issue that couples therapists face on a regular basis. Several factors can be In this issue. The aim of this study was to predict attitudes toward extramarital affairs based on the use of virtual social networks, personality traits and early maladaptive schemas. The statistical population included all couples referring to Gonbad city counseling clinics. To collect the data, Mark Watley's (2006) attitude questionnaire to transnational relationships, Yang's short schema form (1994), Neo's personality five-question assessment questionnaire (1985), and social networking questionnaire of Jahanbani (2018) were used. The results of the correlation coefficient and regression analysis showed that there is a significant correlation between the use of virtual social networks and attitudes towards transnational relations. There is also a significant relationship between neuroticism and agreement with attitudes toward transnational relationships. In addition, there is a significant correlation between early maladaptive schemas and attitudes toward extramarital affairs. Therefore, according to the research results, it is hoped that by training the necessary skills in the use of virtual social networks and also examining personality traits and early maladaptive schemas in premarital counseling to a large extent, the necessary can be done. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
373 - Effectiveness of the Mother -Child Relationship Education on Reduce physical and emotional Child Abuse
Ahad Ahangareanzabee Sakeneh Salamat Asgar FuladeThe relationship between mother - is among the most important risk factors to be in child abuse. This study aims to find out the effect of the mother child relationship on reducing the Effectiveness of the Mother -Child Relationship Education on Reduce physi MoreThe relationship between mother - is among the most important risk factors to be in child abuse. This study aims to find out the effect of the mother child relationship on reducing the Effectiveness of the Mother -Child Relationship Education on Reduce physical and emotional Child Abuse. Study was a quasi- With pre-test and post test and the control group. A sample of 30 mothers with of 7-10 years old children between 10-7 years old who have been enrolled in the first up to forth grade in primary school were selected And They were randomly assigned to two groups (n =15, and control (n =15) The training package of improving the parent and child relationships were taught to experimental group for 10 sessions group the 10 sessions. the abuse questionnaire was distributed before and after the treatment for two groups and after the next two meetings were conducted on both groups.. collected data were analyzed by analysis of one-Way covariance.The results showed there was a significant difference between the the pre-test and post-test scores of physical and emotional abuse (P <0/05),.According to the findings, we can conclude that the training methods for improving relations between parent and child can educe physical and emotional of child abuse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
374 - Comparison of the effectiveness of group education based on mindfulness, Geshtalt theory and religious spiritual approach Islam oriented on psychological distress and quality of perceived marital relationship of Educable Intellectual Disability student's mothers
Nazila Mazruei Marziyeh. Alivandivafa. Naemeh MohebThe present study intended to compare the effectiveness of group education based on mindfulness, Geshtalt theory and religious spiritual approach Islam oriented on psychological distress and quality of perceived marital relationship of educable student's mothers . Metho MoreThe present study intended to compare the effectiveness of group education based on mindfulness, Geshtalt theory and religious spiritual approach Islam oriented on psychological distress and quality of perceived marital relationship of educable student's mothers . Method: This was a quasi-experimental research design with pretest, posttest, and a control group.The statistical population included all student's mothers With Educatable Intellectual Disability studying in elementary schools of Tabriz in 2020-2021 academic year, of whom 48 male students were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (12 each). Data were collected using Dass questionnaire and PRQC). first, a pre-test was administered to groups.Then , the first experimental group received Geshtalt theory for ten sessions, and the second experimental group received mindfulness for eight sessions and other group received religious spiritual approach Islam oriented for eleven swssion . After that, the post-test was administered to groups. Results by Covariance analysis showed that there isnt a significant difference between therapies in psychological distress but there is a significant difference between therapies in quality of perceived marital relationship Also, Mindfulness therapy had stronger effects than others therapy in reducing increasing quality of perceived marital relationship. Conclusion: mindfulness, Geshtalt theory and religious spiritual approach Islam can be utilized as complementary interventions for ameliorating the psychological problems of Educable Intellectual Disability student's mothers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
375 - The Nahj al -Balaghah literature in culture male-female relations in society
Narjes NasrollahiMental health has long been of interest to Muslims, the origins of which can be traced back to the Qur'an And explored the approach of rhetoric. Man is a creature who has been replaced by God on earth. Man needs to be educated in order to reach the position of God's cal MoreMental health has long been of interest to Muslims, the origins of which can be traced back to the Qur'an And explored the approach of rhetoric. Man is a creature who has been replaced by God on earth. Man needs to be educated in order to reach the position of God's caliph. Factors such as natural environment, family environment, community, companionship, friends have a great impact on one's education. The literature of tribal elders, leaders and propaganda apparatuses can be effective in creating culture and educating the people of the society. Imam Ali (AS) in order to create an Islamic way of life in the family and the correct education of the family with the words of Shiva and eloquent and eloquent educated Muslims after the Prophet (PBUH). In Nahj al-Balaghah, he used purposeful words and phrases to create a culture in accordance with the Islamic worldview in order to protect the society from the psychological damage caused by the wrong relations between men and women in the society. Among the tools to improve the relationship between men and women in society, curb lust Sex and the proper use of the tools that God has given to man; It is like the eyes, ears, tongue, behavior and actions of human beings. In pre-Islamic ignorance and modern ignorance; To bury alive There were children, especially daughters, polygamy, marriage with the father's wife, incestuous marriage, following the devil, immorality, and gossip. This article compares the words and words of Imam Ali (AS) in the moral education of men and women and the creation of a lifestyle in society in contrast to Western and European education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
376 - Comparing the effectiveness of compassion-based skills training and emotion-oriented skills training on the anxiety sensitivity of women affected by extramarital relationships
Fahime Akhoundi Hasan Tozandehjani Ahmmad ZendehdelT The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based skills training and emotion-oriented skills training on the anxiety sensitivity of women affected by extramarital relationships.The present research method was a semi-experimental study MoreT The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based skills training and emotion-oriented skills training on the anxiety sensitivity of women affected by extramarital relationships.The present research method was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included all women affected by extramarital relationships who had referred to psychological clinics and specialized marriage centers (under the welfare organization) in Tehran in order to use psychological services in 2021-2022. The statistical sample included 30 of these women who were selected as available. Then, among the research sample, 15 people were randomly replaced in the control group and 30 people in the experimental groups (skills training based on compassion and skills training based on emotion-oriented approach). Data were collected using Floyd et al.'s anxiety sensitivity scale (ASI) (2005). The intervention of teaching skills based on compassion and teaching skills based on emotion-oriented approach were carried out during 8 sessions of 90 minutes once a week; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed by mixed variance analysis (with repeated measurements). The findings showed that teaching skills based on compassion and teaching skills based on emotion-oriented approach is effective in reducing the anxiety sensitivity of women affected by extramarital relationships. Also, the findings showed that there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of teaching skills based on compassion and teaching skills based on emotion-oriented approach in reducing anxiety sensitivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
377 - the effectiveness of group education based on religious spiritual approach Islam oriented on psychological distress, Guilt and quality of perceived marital relationship of educable student's mothers
Nazila Mazruei Marziyeh. Alivandivafa. Naeimeh MohebThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the difference in effectiveness of group training based on Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on psychological disturbance, guilt and the perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intelle MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the difference in effectiveness of group training based on Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on psychological disturbance, guilt and the perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectually disabled students. This research was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and control group design; the statistical population included all the mothers of Intellectually disability students in the academic year 1399-1400 who were studying in exceptional primary schools in Tabriz city, of these, 24 samples were selected in 1 experimental groups of 12 people and 1 control group of 12 people. According to the construction of the research and the current conditions (coronavirus), the purposeful sampling method was used to select the sample. The instruments which used were Doss psychological disturbance questionnaire (1995), guilt questionnaire (self-aware emotion) (1992) and Fletcher's perceived relationship quality scale (2002). One of the experimental groups received the mindfulness training program (8 sessions), the next group did not receive the Gestalt training program (10 sessions) and spiritual-religious approach (11 sessions) and the control group did not receive the training program. Multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of this research showed that Group training based on the spiritual-religious approach of Islam is effective on psychological disturbance, guilt and perceived marital relationship quality of mothers of intellectually disability students. Based on the results obtained from this research, it can be concluded that group training based on the spiritual-religious approach based on Islam can be used as complementary interventions to reduce problems and improve the psychological problems of mothers of students with Intellectually disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
378 - The Canonical Correlation Analysis of the Relationship between Self-Differentiation and Attachment Behavior in Couple Relationships with Sensation Seeking in Women with Tendency to Marital Infidelity
Fahime Kashefi Manouchehr Azkhosh Mohammad Saeed Khanjani Hakime AghaeiThe aim of this study will be to investigate canonical correlation analysis of the relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking in women with tendency to marital infidelity. The quantitative- correlatio MoreThe aim of this study will be to investigate canonical correlation analysis of the relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking in women with tendency to marital infidelity. The quantitative- correlation method was used. The statistical population of the present study was all married women who referred to counseling and psychological centers in Tehran city in year 1401. In this study, according Convenience sampling method, 200 people were selected as samples and they were asked to fill in attitudes toward infidelity scale, sensation seeking scale, self-differentiation inventory short form and brief accessibility, responsiveness, and engagement scale of Sandberg. The collected data was analyzed using Canonical correlation. Findings showed that there was significant relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking (P<0/01). The results Canonical correlation showed that common variance of self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking was 57/6%. According to the findings of this research, psychologists and family counselors can learn about variables predicting sensation seeking, such as self-differentiation and attachment behavior in spouses' marital relationships, and by strengthening them, engage in marital counseling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
379 - The influential sociological factors in emotional divorce among the people of Kerman
Morteza zarehparvar Zahra Bani FatemehThe current study has done an investigation in Kerman city about emotional divorce and sociological factors affecting it .The methodology used is field study, .i.e. the researcher attends at study field practically, and starts collecting data. and the technique used is MoreThe current study has done an investigation in Kerman city about emotional divorce and sociological factors affecting it .The methodology used is field study, .i.e. the researcher attends at study field practically, and starts collecting data. and the technique used is survey by using main tools, questionnaire designed by the researcher, and complementary tool of interview has been used to interview the experts and confirm questionnaire validity as well. In fact, statistical society in its social case includes the couples exposed to emotional and mental disorders, hence have visited consultants and consulting institutions so as to divorce. And Hence 200 questionnaires were given to the couples. It was tried to use random cluster method in several steps in the way that , Kerman city was chosen as the main cluster, and then in every region, every sub cluster, a consulting center was chosen, and the questionnaires were distributed among them. The theoretical framework of this study has been a combination of Parsons functionalism theory, Chelebi wisdom order theory, and Stenberg love theory. The theoretical hypothesis is that the external and internal factors have affected family emotional stability and connection which led to emotional divorce. The study findings show that the variables of job status the discipline in family i.e. (power distribution and social capital), couple’s religious beliefs, the type of couple’s relationships (i.e. couple’s love affair, their commitments, and intimacy) have the most meaningful relation with the rate of emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
380 - The relationship between the amount of presence and activity in cyberspace with the degree Of Marital adjustment among married men and women referring to Urmia counseling centers
davod ebrahimpoor ebrahim nakhshipourThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the amount of presence and activity in cyberspace and the degree of marital adjustment among married men and women referring to counseling centers in Urmia. The research method was descriptive-correla MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the amount of presence and activity in cyberspace and the degree of marital adjustment among married men and women referring to counseling centers in Urmia. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study was all married men and women referring to counseling centers in Urmia in 1395 with a total of 1107 people. The sample size was estimated using Cochran's formula of 285 people and selected by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. In order to measure the presence and activity in cyberspace, a researcher made questionnaire was used and Spinner and Thompson (1976) questionnaire were used to measure marital adjustment. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed by the judges and reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. For the presence and activity questionnaires in cyberspace 0.82 and marital adjustment was 0.84. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and regression. According to the results, the presence and activity in cyberspace has a negative and significant relationship with the level of marital adjustment among married men and women referring to counseling centers of Urmia Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
381 - Pattern of customer relationship management strategies in customer journey with a mixed approach(Case Study: Hypermia Chain Stores)
Fatemeh karimvand Neda Soleymani mahmood ElmiToday's organizations need a good understanding of customers and their needs in order to succeed in business. Customer relationship management is an effective tool to obtain, maintain and increase customer satisfaction, as a result of which its implementation will incre MoreToday's organizations need a good understanding of customers and their needs in order to succeed in business. Customer relationship management is an effective tool to obtain, maintain and increase customer satisfaction, as a result of which its implementation will increase customer loyalty to the organization. Stores are organizations that, by the nature of their work, are in great need of customer relationship management processes. In this study, by presenting the optimal model of customer relationship management in hyperemia chain stores with the approach of improving financial status and profitability, the basic and key components have been identified and based on the importance and performance of various CMR components, the optimal program of customer relationship management system has been determined. Is . The results showed that the most important criteria are: 1- Customer orientation 2- Loyalty 3- Needs recognition 4- Mutual understanding 5- Flexibility. The components that achieved the highest score in the indicators are: 1- Providing fast customer service 2- Understanding the needs of key customers through the continuous learning process 3- Existence of accurate customer feedback system and acting on it 4- Flexibility of management and staff for Providing new services 5- Senior managers pay attention to customer relationship management as an essential principle 6- Trying to attract customer loyalty in various ways. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
382 - Investigating The impact of “The center_priphery relationship” on the appearance and continuation of “Ethnicism in contemporary Iran: A case study of northwest of the country
MoharramAli Erfani Malik Zolghadr Mehdi KhoshKhatiThe movement of “ethnicism” in the form of “Turkish nationalism” is an important par tof political Life in Azerbaijan. This article with historical-library research method and theoretical-qualitative methodology , aimed to find the roots and cau MoreThe movement of “ethnicism” in the form of “Turkish nationalism” is an important par tof political Life in Azerbaijan. This article with historical-library research method and theoretical-qualitative methodology , aimed to find the roots and causesof the events of the politicization of cultural, racial, linguistic and regional differences in Azerbaijan in the contemporary peried; and especially after the Islamic Revolution to look at both the “primordial” and “modern” approaches to ethnicity. Explaining the ethnic-national political currents of Azerbaijan requires more coplex approaches to the issue of nationality and nation in “general” and nationalism in “particular”. The refore, one of the the ories of Michael Hechter’s scientific model (as a desirable model) with astructural explanation (ie, the effect of the center -periphery relationship) for the analysis of ethnicism in Azerbaijan, forms the skeleton and direction of the article. The present article considers ethnic, cultural and identity diversity in Iran as a great blessing. Because the survival, continuity and width of the Iranian body in different scenes depends on its diversity. However, in the last century, the multi faceted tree of existence, the diverse Iranig culture and identity, has been plagued by wounds of “internal” and “external” origin. The results obtained in this article clearly show the direct effect of indicators and variables derived from the theory of the center peripheral in the occurrence, emergence and continuation of nationalist and ethnocentr developments in Azerbaijan in the last century. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
383 - Examination of social factors related to organizational commitment of employees of Melli Bank
Bahlol Novin Anarjan Mahmood ElmiThis study aimed to determine the relationship between social factors (social reliance, corporate partnerships, network of relationships, organizational justice) with the commitment of employees of Melli Bank branch province. The population of study includes all formal MoreThis study aimed to determine the relationship between social factors (social reliance, corporate partnerships, network of relationships, organizational justice) with the commitment of employees of Melli Bank branch province. The population of study includes all formal and informal employees (queue and administrative) of branches of Melli Bank of Azerbaijan (1820 people), who were randomly stratified in two categories: managers and employees, Thesample size of 326 employees of the branches of Melli Bank of East Azerbaijan Province had formed 4.6% of the 15 women and 311 men were equal to 95.4. 111 people (equals to 34 percent of a sample) has management positions and 215 equals to 66%) has executive positions. In this study, a standard questionnaire was used as a measurement tool. The results obtained in this study show that, there is a meaningful relationship between organizational commitment and organizational trust, organizational partnerships, organizational justice, the network of relationships and positions. But there was no significant difference between organizational commitments based on gender segregation. According to the results of the present study, in order to raise the level of commitment, organizations must strengthen trust, partnership, network of relationships and fairness is necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
384 - Developing a conceptual model Using grounded theory in Social exclusion, Case study Neighborhood Ghorbt's of Masiri city
Mohammad Mahdi Youssefi Amir Masoudi Amir Mazaher Alireza KaldiThis article discusses the multiple dimensions of social exclusion ofGhorbat neighborhood in the Masiri city center of Rostam eparchy in Farsprovince and also review the changes made as a result of governmentprogram of Pseudo-modernism. In this paper the method of Groun MoreThis article discusses the multiple dimensions of social exclusion ofGhorbat neighborhood in the Masiri city center of Rostam eparchy in Farsprovince and also review the changes made as a result of governmentprogram of Pseudo-modernism. In this paper the method of GroundedTheory and participatory Rural Appraisal techniques, semi-structuredinterviews, observation and walking in the field and group discussionhave been used. The method of snowball sampling used to comment onthe statistical data to measure the saturation stage. After the analysis ofdata collected in the field through coding (Open, axial and selective), bychoosing the central issue” Ethnic– exclusion” attempting to derive atheory is based on data collected from the field, then, according to dataanalysis based on the principles of grounded theory, theory of "ethnicexclusion - race as factor of social exclusion" obtained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
385 - Investigating the relationship between use of virtual (social) networks and family cohesion among city of Naghade families
Rubabe Porjebeli Seyyede Samane RezaieThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the use of social networks and the social cohesion of families in Naghade. The population of the research was all family households (23706) in Naghade among whom 378 individuals chosen as a sample using C MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the use of social networks and the social cohesion of families in Naghade. The population of the research was all family households (23706) in Naghade among whom 378 individuals chosen as a sample using Cochran formula and multi-stage random cluster sampling method. In the present study a researcher-made questionnaire was used as a research tool. The validity and reliability was tested by alpha cronbach. Based on the results obtained, there was a reverse and significant relationship between the amount of use of virtual networks and the cohesion of the family. In examining the family cohesion, the relationship between variables of the degree of desirability of marital relationships and parent-child relationships with the amount of use of virtual networks is significant and inverse. But there was no significant correlation between the amount of use of virtual networks and the degree of desirability of family relationships. Also there was no significant difference between the type of activity in virtual networks and the integration of families. Finally, the degree of family cohesion was different in terms of educational level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
386 - Examining the relationship between management style of managers and organizational commitment of teachers in Boukan city.
Mahmood Elmi Aziz Mohammad BarziThis study aimed to survey the relationship between management style of managers and organizational commitment of teachers in Boukan city. This research has been done with the descriptive correlation method and statistical population consists of all teachers and manager MoreThis study aimed to survey the relationship between management style of managers and organizational commitment of teachers in Boukan city. This research has been done with the descriptive correlation method and statistical population consists of all teachers and managers in high schools of Boukan in educational year of 89-90 that are 40 managers and 670 teachers. 36 managers and 18 teachers were calculated through Kukran formula and the stratified random sampling method was used for selecting of the sample. For collecting of data two types of management style questionnaires Leautanz 0/781 percent and organizational commitment of Alen Meyer 0/810 were achieved through Cronbach's alpha techniques. Data were analyzed through Spss 18 software and by using Prearson correlation test, independent T- test and one way analysis of variance. The results showed that there is significant relationship between management style of managers and teachers organizational commitment in Boukan City. There isn’t significant relationship between oriented relation management, emotional commitment, normative commitment and intellectual commitment of high school teachers in Boukan City.There isn't significant relationship between task circuit management, emotional commitment, normative commitment and intellectual commitment of teachers in Boukan City. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
387 - The relationship between customer relationship management (CRM) and organizational effectiveness from the perspective of the bank Mellat staff
Asgar Rahmatnejad Mehran SamadiThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between customer relationship management (CRM) and organizational effectiveness from the perspective of the bank Mellat staff. This study is based on survey results and its method is descriptive which is conducted in the MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between customer relationship management (CRM) and organizational effectiveness from the perspective of the bank Mellat staff. This study is based on survey results and its method is descriptive which is conducted in the branches of Bank Mellat in Tehran. The study population included all workers in the branches of Bank Mellat in Tehran and using stratified random sampling method, 364 subjects were selected as sample. To collect data two questionnaires were used that were: customer relationship management questionnaire that was taken from kalantari and TaherPour et al. (1389) in 4 dimensions of organization, attending to key customers, technology-based customer relationship management and management. And bank Effectiveness questionnaire in 4 dimensions of profitability, growth, obtains financing, the ability to adapt, innovation, client and staff satisfaction by Parsons (1996).To investigate factors related to the variables, professors’ view point and to test the reliability of the questionnaire Cronbach's alpha were used, and alsoto test the hypothesis of the research, Pearson correlation was used.The results showed that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the components of the CRM and organizational effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
388 - Empirical phenomenology of heterosexual interactions(Case study: students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran)
ali yousefi seyed zahra kazemi yazdi Mostafa GanizadehSexual desire and sexual interaction with the opposite sex, as one ofthe first natural desires of human beings, is satisfied through definitenorms of different cultures, mainly marriage. However, some of theheterosexual relationships happen outside of the marital framew MoreSexual desire and sexual interaction with the opposite sex, as one ofthe first natural desires of human beings, is satisfied through definitenorms of different cultures, mainly marriage. However, some of theheterosexual relationships happen outside of the marital framework; theyare regulated based on personal norms and continued with differentmethods of justification and secrecy. The current paper aims to identifythe motivations of premarital heterosexual relationships by means ofphenomenological analysis of premarital heterosexual experiences amongstudents of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. 22 students were selectedas participants of the study. Five types of relationship with the oppositesex, namely, verbal relationship without affection, one-sided emotionalrelationship, mutual emotional relationship, emotional-physicalrelationship and emotional-sexual relationship were selected as a basis tocreate five general meanings of “opportunity motivation, experiencing adifferent relationship, desire for marriage, love and belonging, and sexualpleasure”. The results indicate that, sexual and social needs areintertwined; and this interlinking and its subsequent justifications havecreated a positive coverage for these types of premarital relationships tocontinue among participants. Moreover, sexual differences andsociocultural situations are among the factors which influence theformation of heterosexual relationships, matching different types ofmotivations and relationships among two sexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
389 - The examination of the factors related to the coherence of the relations among the members of cooperative companies and the effect of these factors on their function in Ardabil
Samad Abedini Elmira SasanpoorThis research has been done to examine the factors related to the coherence of the relations among the members of cooperative companies and the effect of these factors on their function in Ardabil. The method of research was survey. The statistical population of the res MoreThis research has been done to examine the factors related to the coherence of the relations among the members of cooperative companies and the effect of these factors on their function in Ardabil. The method of research was survey. The statistical population of the research consisted of the members of the companies of Ardabil that were 56275 (52705 were male and 3414 were female). 380 people were selected by the use of cluster sampling and Korjesy Morgan's table. Required data were collected through the researcher-made questionnaire for quantitative data and the intensive group discussion for qualitative data. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and researchers and its consistency coefficient (0.93) was obtained with Cronbach.The data were analyzed by the use of group discussion method for qualitative method and inferential and descriptive statistical methods(sample t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and approach analysis).The results obtained from the group discussion indicated that the members of cooperative companies should be trained before establishing the companies and be employed in it with the related interest and expertise and all members should have agreement in their decisions and affairs to achieve a certain goal. The results obtained from t-test showed that the function of the members of companies is in better conditions. The results of Pearson's correlation coefficient indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between the factors related to the coherence of the relations among the members of cooperative companies and their function. Also, the results of approach analysis showed that among the factors affecting the function of the members, group membership, confidence and the coherence of relations have a direct effect on the function of members. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
390 - The Function of Sexual Issues in Mutual Relations of Couples in AhwazCity, Iran
Ali Ismaeli Abdolrahim Asadollahi Mahmood BaratvandThis article studies the significant relation and the function of sexual intercourse within marital relation of couples on 2015. The theoretical frames are functionalism and its varieties such as malfunction and well-function for sexual intercourse variable and Eric Ber MoreThis article studies the significant relation and the function of sexual intercourse within marital relation of couples on 2015. The theoretical frames are functionalism and its varieties such as malfunction and well-function for sexual intercourse variable and Eric Berne’s theory (1964) as transactional relationships for marital relation variable of couples. Population of the study was male and female who had gone to family courts, sheriffs and other organizations. The samples were selected by random sampling method as 35 couples. Secondary variables such as age, literacy, job and divorce have been tested with the main variables of study. The results have shown that there are high significant relation between sexual intercourse actions and transactional relation of couples. The interventional variables such as age have a positive effect and divorce a negative effect on the main variables of study. In any case, the variables of age and literacy have effected on reinforcement of complementary transaction of couples and on the suitable pleasure of their sexual intercourse. The job has no significant relation with the main sexual intercourse and closed transaction of parental-children personality of couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
391 - Examine the relationship between religiosity and youth lifestyle
seyednaser hejazi Habil HeydarkhaniContemporary sociological orientation toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities is important in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and the questioner this study is to answer this question that, what i MoreContemporary sociological orientation toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities is important in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and the questioner this study is to answer this question that, what is the relationship between religiosity and various aspects of life from the viewpoints of young adults in Esfahan. The population of the study is (372 young people aged 18 to 29 years) is used as the sample size. In order to answer the main research question, religiosity variables in three components of ceremonial aspects, consequences and belief, age, marital status, and education as were analyzed as independent variables and the dependent variable was lifestyle. The results show that, there is a relationship between religiosity and lifestyle (after consumption norms also, there is a relationship between religiosity and lifestyle (after interpersonal relations) anda relationship exists between religiosity and the whole lifestyle. The lifestyle of respondents varies depending on their education, and marital status. But there is no relationship between religiosity variables and body management and lifestyle and also, there was no significant correlation between age and lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
392 - Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Organizational Commitment and Communication Skills of Public Relations Officers of Tabriz Public Organizations
Javad Ahangari Safar HayatiCommunication skills are the ability to transfer and share effectiveideas and feelings. Organizational commitment is relative to the degree ofreplicating with a particular organization or attachment to that organization,which can be identified at least by three factors: MoreCommunication skills are the ability to transfer and share effectiveideas and feelings. Organizational commitment is relative to the degree ofreplicating with a particular organization or attachment to that organization,which can be identified at least by three factors: firm belief in the valuesand goals of the organization, the desire to do more to achieve the goalsof the organization and the strong desire to stay in and join theorganization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationshipbetween the amount of social capital with the amount of organizationalcommitment and the amount of communication skills among publicrelations staff of Tabriz State Organizations. The research method wasdescriptive in nature, and survey type, in terms of purpose was appliedand in terms of time was of a cross-sectional nature. The statisticalpopulation and sample size were all employees of public relationsagencies of Tabriz, which were 388 people. Barton Communication SkillsQuestionnaire, Allen & Meyer Organizational Commitment Questionnaire,and Social Capital Nahopit and Auschall Questionnaire were used tocollect data. The research findings showed that, there is a positive andsignificant relationship between social capital and communication skillsand organizational commitment of public relations staff of publicorganizations of Tabriz. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
393 - Explaining the social vitality and its relationship with collective identity Case study of (Azeri, Kurd and Lur) tribes.
Rasool Rabani Somaye Karimizade Ardakani Javad Nazari Hussein Rezai AminloyiSocial vitality is one of the necessary phenomenons in any society. To strengthen the elements of social development such as community of hope and social confidence, social vitality is very important. The purpose of this article is to find the amount of social vitality MoreSocial vitality is one of the necessary phenomenons in any society. To strengthen the elements of social development such as community of hope and social confidence, social vitality is very important. The purpose of this article is to find the amount of social vitality among Iranian tribes (Azeris, Kurds and Lurs). The research was done in Tabriz, Nagadeh and shahre Kord. In examining the theoretical framework the researchers developed the assumptions on the basis of Blomer, Bourdieu and Durkheim. Using the Cochran formula, 450 were selected and the multistage cluster sampling and random sampling of were used to do this. The findings of the study show that social vitality varies among ethnic groups with the mean score of 90/21 and the Azeri has the greatest mean. The relationship between Social relation, local and national identity with social vitality were based and regression analysis showed that the local identity had the highest correlation with social vitality. Then, the national identity and the media had the highest correlation with the dependent variable. More importantly, however, value of 63/0 on the right side of the dependent variable represents the coefficient of determination that is known as psi and if this number is minused from 1, we determine the model coefficient (37/0). It means that 37% of the dependent variable explained by this model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
394 - The study of relationship between organizational commitment and quality of working life among the staff of Madani Martyr Hospital.
Samad Abedini Ali EsmaeelzadehThe main aim of this paper is to identify the relationship between organizational commitment of staff and their working life quality in Madani Martyr hospital. The quality of working life is an indicator of the kind of organizational culture and management method upon MoreThe main aim of this paper is to identify the relationship between organizational commitment of staff and their working life quality in Madani Martyr hospital. The quality of working life is an indicator of the kind of organizational culture and management method upon which the staffs feel ownership, self sufficiency and self – esteem. The plan of working life quality includes all kinds of improvements in organizational culture that supports the staff upgrade in the organization. According to Durkheim, the quality of life is the result of definite mechanisms and specific social factors. In this theory, the quality of life is an incident of the kind, intensity and type of social relationship. The statistical society involved in this research includes all personnel of Madani Martyr hospital of Tabriz . They were reported as 1200 people and 384 of them were selected as sample through a suitable and random hierarchical sampling and data was collected by using the organizational commitment questionnaire of Allen and Myer which contained 24 questions and the Richard and Walton questionnaire of working life quality (40 questions). This research is an applied and descriptive study. The analysis of the results was conducted using statistical software of SPSS, and Pierson correlation coefficient and T-test. The findings showed that there is a relation between the organizational commitment and the quality of staff working life, and between the emotional, continuum and normal commitment and quality of working life. Organizational commitment of staff is different based on their genders but it isn't different on their education rate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
395 - Social Capital, Social Trust, pathological Symptoms of Social Relations in Iran.
Baharak Bagheri Zonouz Mahmoud ElmiThe concept of social capital includes the capital and the sources of theinstitutions, the relations and the norms that show the quantity and quality ofsocial interactions in a society. Due to its nature and content, this concept canbe used in theoretical analysis in di MoreThe concept of social capital includes the capital and the sources of theinstitutions, the relations and the norms that show the quantity and quality ofsocial interactions in a society. Due to its nature and content, this concept canbe used in theoretical analysis in different fields that the field of socialdeviances is one of them. Based on the complex nature of the social deviances,social capital as a basic device has a high capability to determine and interpretthe social problems such as social deviances. Concerning the reciprocalinfluences of the social capital and the various problems of the societyespecially the social deviances and the method of their presence in the lives ofthe social actors, this study offers a definition of the social capital anddiscusses the relationship between the social deviances and the social capitalregarding the research results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
396 - Examination of the relationship between religiosity and youth lifestyle
Seyed Nasser Hejazi Habill HeydarkhaniContemporary sociological orientation is toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and a questioner this study answers this question that, what is the relationshi MoreContemporary sociological orientation is toward appreciating the importance of consumption and lifestyle activities in shaping personal and collective identity. Using field survey techniques and a questioner this study answers this question that, what is the relationship between religiosity and various aspects of life from the viewpoints of young adults in Isfahan. The population of the study is Isfahan city that 372 young people aged 18 to 29 years selected as the sample size. In order to answer the main research question, religiosity in ceremonial, consequenting and ideological aspects, age, marital status, and education were analyzed as independent variables and also lifestyle is examined as the dependent variable. The results show that there is a relationship between these variables: religiosity and lifestyle (consumption norms dimension); religiosity and lifestyle (interpersonal relations dimension); between religiosity and the whole lifestyle. Also, life style of respondents varies depending on their education and marital status. But there aren’t significant relationships between religiosity and lifestyle management and between age and lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
397 - Content Analysis of the Supreme Leader's (Ayatollah Khamenei) view of "Relations with America" in the period 1368-1395
Soraya Vedady Mohammad Reza RasooliHeroic flexibility", a term used by the Supreme Leader (AyatollahKhamenei) in 2013, had been raised about the political interactions. BothIran and America are characterized as two powerful and effectivediscourse in the international arena and any interaction and confron MoreHeroic flexibility", a term used by the Supreme Leader (AyatollahKhamenei) in 2013, had been raised about the political interactions. BothIran and America are characterized as two powerful and effectivediscourse in the international arena and any interaction and confrontationbetween the two countries, change many regional and global equations.Therefore, the importance of recognizing the strategies and tactics and thepolitical discourse governing these two countries is essential andimportant. This research followed content analysis approach of theSupreme Leader ( Ayatollah Khamenei) about America with an emphasison what and how to "negotiate and communicate with America" during(1986-2016) years to obtain a detailed scientific understanding about hisperspective of America. According to a purposeful sampling of all hisstatements, 209 lectures related to the concept of "America" wereobtained and classified into five basic subjects: "Islam and America","Pathology of America," "America's isolation," "America Middle Eastpolicy" and "negotiation and relationship with America". The mostfrequent issues are: in the "key Words related to Categorization of Islamand America" is "American Islam"; In "Key Words related to Pathologyof America", is related to weakness and decline in American power; in"Key Words related to America's isolation", is related to America’sisolation with the world ; in "key Words related to America Middle Eastpolicy", is failure of US middle east policies; and the most frequentkeywords in the topic of "negotiation and relationship with the UnitedStates" are related to the characteristics of the United States whichinclude: Domination, tyranny, dictatorship, aggression, Warmongeringand Being cruel. In addition to these characteristics, hostility andarrogance of America was emphasized. According to research findings,America looking for unconditional talks with Iran to impose its demandsand in the context of relations, he also contemplates a contingentrelationship (the surrender of the Islamic Republic), which in the currentsituation, neither negotiation nor a relationship with the United States, theloss is more than its profit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
398 - The role of fault in causality authentication in the physician's civil liability
FARHAD ESMAEILI Hassan pashazadeh mokhtar Neam rahim vakilzadeIn line with the main approach of other legal institutions for maintaining public discipline, the philosophy of civil liability is also based on compensation and providing the maximum possibility of restoring the situation to the previous state before the loss and final MoreIn line with the main approach of other legal institutions for maintaining public discipline, the philosophy of civil liability is also based on compensation and providing the maximum possibility of restoring the situation to the previous state before the loss and finally achieving the lost discipline. Meeting the mentioned philosophy, the importance of causality relationship has been less considered from the beginning so that it has been thought that proving no fault will remove the defendant’s liability. The difficulty of proving fault caused by the multitude of unknowns in physician’s civil liability claims and lack of familiarity of plaintiff with medical subtleties- as expected - has caused the discussions to focus on the fault and neglect the element of causality relationship. Therefore, this focus has increased the rejected lawsuits of physician’s civil liability and has disturbed the philosophy of physician’s civil liability. The fact is that in the area of the discussed liability, fault is not the only possibility of authentication of causality relationship and it is possible for the physician to be recognized as liable even without committing the fault because of special nature of medicine. It is available in the juridical records and legal texts.This research is theoretical and research methodology is descriptive and analytical and data collection method is library research by referring to the documents, books and papers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
399 - Jurisprudential and legal challenges of intentional homicide caused by omission
Ahmad Beiramian Abasali AkbariCaution in the blood of Muslims is one of the Islamic principles of jurisprudence. This means that the perpetrator of the crime cannot be punished for the slightest reason, especially where the perpetrator does not do a positive act, but the legislator has a different s MoreCaution in the blood of Muslims is one of the Islamic principles of jurisprudence. This means that the perpetrator of the crime cannot be punished for the slightest reason, especially where the perpetrator does not do a positive act, but the legislator has a different story in Article of 295 of the Islamic Penal Code, and if there are circumstances, he can make the perpetrator guilty and attribute the result is assumed to him. This is against the fact that with regard to the omission of actions that lead to the death of the victim, with the mental element of intent, it becomes the crime of intentional homicide, and the punishment for it is qisas, and in conflict with principles such as caution in the blood of Muslims and the rule of Dar' and presumption of Innocence. Some jurists say that something without an object cannot be given an object, therefore, they have rejected the possibility of reference. Among the challenges faced by Article 295 of the Islamic Penal Code, the examination of the method of determining the causal relationship between the omission of the act and the harmful result, which, considering the various fatwas of jurists and the opinions of legal scholars, will make it difficult to establish the causal relationship. There are other challenges in this article that have made this article worthy of attention Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
400 - The effect of individual and structure variables on Turkey's attitude towards Russia; A case study of the Justice and Development Party period
mahboobeh RoohiTurkey's relations with Russia have been influenced by several factors throughout history. But since the AKP came to power, these relations have undergone major changes , Which cannot be imagined suddenly and without background. In the formation of this golden age of bi MoreTurkey's relations with Russia have been influenced by several factors throughout history. But since the AKP came to power, these relations have undergone major changes , Which cannot be imagined suddenly and without background. In the formation of this golden age of bilateral relations, Turkey's interest in the development of these friendly relations is undeniable . Among the various causes at the domestic, regional and international levels, the Two variables of decision-maker and structure seem to have played a major role in smoothing Turkey's efforts for this type of relationship . Therefore, the main question of this article, What has been the impact of the two variables of decision-maker and the structure in the Turkey's relations with Russia? The results of the study, by examining the objective manifestations of the effect of these two variables, indicate that these two factors have provided the ground for changing Turkey's attitude towards Russia from a maximally confrontational and hostile form to an interactive and friendly minimum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
401 - Realization of human security through security in international political economy.
Hadi Masoudifar Alireza Arashpoor masoud Raei DehaghiConsidering the evolutions of international relationships in modern world, development of the related needs of human society in social, economic, political, and cultural grounds in particular, and human societies entering trade and technological competitions, it seems n MoreConsidering the evolutions of international relationships in modern world, development of the related needs of human society in social, economic, political, and cultural grounds in particular, and human societies entering trade and technological competitions, it seems necessary to provide a new classification of the concept of human security to be more compatible with current realities in the development of international trade. Accordingly, it is necessary, first, to examine transition from the concept of national security towards economic security, then, suggest and explain modern concepts in the field of human security. Accordingly, in the present research, the concept of human security has transited from merely military and environmental necessities and, in a modern approach, is considered in the form of the concept of international trade with the aim of protecting the trade data. Also, in this research, edited based on inductive method and library studies, the prevention principle is considered, as a modern method, to prevent trade data and intellectual property from being leaked to trade security to be realized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
402 - Necessities and obstacles in Iran-Turkmenistan Relations
Zahra Tavakoli Kayhan Barzegar Majid Tavasoli RoknAbadiAt present, Iran's neighborhood with the Central Asian region is based on Iran's geographical capacity. Turkmenistan is one of the countries in the region that is important for the foreign policy apparatus based on the principle of neighborhood policy and having a commo MoreAt present, Iran's neighborhood with the Central Asian region is based on Iran's geographical capacity. Turkmenistan is one of the countries in the region that is important for the foreign policy apparatus based on the principle of neighborhood policy and having a common border.In this regard, the question of this article is, has Iran been successful in using the capacities of its neighborhood policy towards Turkmenistan? It seams, it should be said that despite the special features of Turkmenistan's neighborhood for Iran, Iran has not taken advantage of this opportunity as it should For reasons such as; Lack of macro strategy and clear strategy towards this country in the foreign policy apparatus, influence of regional and international actors, especially the United States Basically, one of the main conditions and principles in neighborhood policy is the satisfaction of neighbors with each other and one of its main pillars is to maintain and establish stability in relations. It also identifies all existing capabilities in the economic, political, security and cultural fields. This principle has not been very much established in the relations between the two countries, despite the expression of mutual desires and needs of the two countries. Therefore, Iran should take serious steps to increase bilateral interactions in all recognized dimensions and serious participation in regional cooperation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
403 - Investigating the role of game theory and artificial intelligence in international relations
Zahra Sharifzadeh Amirhooshang Mirkooshesh mohammadmehdi hosseiniIn all human behavioral spectrums, Politics is the most difficult behavior that can be automated. Politics is inherently complex, reflecting the complexity of human behavior both as an individual and in the social dimension. This complexity seems much more real at the l MoreIn all human behavioral spectrums, Politics is the most difficult behavior that can be automated. Politics is inherently complex, reflecting the complexity of human behavior both as an individual and in the social dimension. This complexity seems much more real at the level of international relations. Artificial intelligence is an influential and pervasive field that scope is not only related to technical and engineering issues, but also includes the fields of humanities, especially international peace and security. Using game theory as part of artificial intelligence in the field of political science and international relations is concentrated in common areas such as equitable distribution, political economy, public choice, war bargaining, positive policy theory, and public choice theory. In each of these areas, researchers have developed game theory models in which player models are often represented in the form of voters, governments, special interest groups, and politicians. Therefore, in this research the role of game theory in international relations will be investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
404 - Applied foreign policy rulings in the field of international relations, from the perspective of the Supreme Leader
mohammad pourghorbanDealing with the humanities, regardless of its Islamic and immaterial aspects, can plunge human minds into a vortex that makes it difficult to get rid of. However, in this way, man may find his possessions lost. One of the most perverted and dangerous branches of the hu MoreDealing with the humanities, regardless of its Islamic and immaterial aspects, can plunge human minds into a vortex that makes it difficult to get rid of. However, in this way, man may find his possessions lost. One of the most perverted and dangerous branches of the humanities is the branch of political science and its tendencies, which, in order not to address them from a religious, value and immaterial point of view, usually remain untouched and untouched. Suspicion interprets it and finally executes it. Addressing current political issues, examining the situation in different parts of the world, international relations and foreign policy of countries are among the branches of political science in which the capacity for rulings is very wide and at the same time necessary. Dealing with how this ruling is made, entering the second forty years of the revolution, from the perspective of the wise jurist of the revolution, can have a double aspect. In this research, we seek to extract the jurisprudential thinking applicable to foreign policy from His Holiness Leh's point of view in a descriptive-analytical manner and using library resources. Addressing the three important principles of dignity, wisdom and expediency in foreign policy and based on Islamic standards, can provide the grounds for the formation of foreign policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
405 - The place of artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and foreign policy
zahra sharifzadeh Amirhooshang Mirkooshesh mohammadmehdi hosseiniNew technologies can be a powerful driving force in the future developments of the world in order to make them smarter. Since artificial intelligence has affected social sciences and political sciences in general and international relations in particular, therefore in t MoreNew technologies can be a powerful driving force in the future developments of the world in order to make them smarter. Since artificial intelligence has affected social sciences and political sciences in general and international relations in particular, therefore in this article The place of artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and foreign policy is the statistical community of all the professors and specialists who had specialized doctorates and post-doctorates in the field of artificial intelligence and American studies. In this research, linear snowball sampling was done. In addition to referring to existing books and documents, the data collection tool was using a closed questionnaire on a Likert scale. This research, relying on a descriptive-analytical combined method, tries to answer the question what is the place of artificial intelligence in international relations (case study United States of America) in terms of foreign policy, economy, culture, and military? And how can this superior technology be used to strengthen the political foundations of the system and diplomatic relations?The findings of the research indicate that the large investment of the United States in the field of new technologies and artificial intelligence has led to the achievement of a competitive advantage in this field compared to other developed countries, followed by the improvement of the economic situation and development and research in this country. has been provided.This new technology will greatly help the superior power of the system in various political, economic and social fields in the region and the world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
406 - Globalization and Nation-State Relations in Egypt
Mohammad Hossein HafezianPresent study aims at providing an answer to the fundamental question of whether in the past decades globalization process have had any impact on the relation between government and society in Egypt and if the answer to the question is positive then What the effect of t MorePresent study aims at providing an answer to the fundamental question of whether in the past decades globalization process have had any impact on the relation between government and society in Egypt and if the answer to the question is positive then What the effect of the impact were and if the answer is negative, why, in contrast with other countries, globalization process in Egypt could not have any effect on this relation. The hypothesis proposed is that due to the sever resistance of government and political elites in Egypt to any type of democratization and privatization and dominance of market economy, globalization have had a minor effects on the relation between the government and society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
407 - Juridical-Logical Analysis of Obligatory- Statutory Provisions in Action Stopping according to Cited Relation
fazlooah Foroghi Amir Bagherzadehgan Mohammad MirzaeeWorldly element of crimes is almost doing by action and the subject is possibility of crime commitment by stopping action in disputing issues between jurists and lawyers and the main disputing point is non originative existential percept(action) from naught percept (sto MoreWorldly element of crimes is almost doing by action and the subject is possibility of crime commitment by stopping action in disputing issues between jurists and lawyers and the main disputing point is non originative existential percept(action) from naught percept (stopping action) and difficult proving of causality relation between criminal results and stopping actions in these cases; With different opinions analysis, this paper is trying to find an empowered opinion in obligatory- statutory provisions of action stopper by jurists and comparing it with the idea of Islamic Republic of Iran. The question is that does crime prove to be true with stopping action in particular conditions? Undoubtedly, action stopper committed crime and deserves to punish; the sentence of him will run after obtaining the cited relation in the conception and causality relation in its specific concept as a standard of guaranty can be run, too. But in proving, the certainty of cited relation is combining with hassle in this situation and yet this subject is not denying the guarantee of him. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
408 - An Inquiry into the Feasibility of Maternal Exemption from the Punishment of Hadd Qazf
mansoore bokaee leyla mehrabi ali mohamadianFamous Imamiyeh jurisprudents have considered the existence of the "father-childhood" relationship as an exemption from a number of punishments and they believe that the father who accuses his child will not be punished.On the other hand, they do not regard the "mother- MoreFamous Imamiyeh jurisprudents have considered the existence of the "father-childhood" relationship as an exemption from a number of punishments and they believe that the father who accuses his child will not be punished.On the other hand, they do not regard the "mother-child" relationship as a factor in the exemption from punishment and they believe in the enforcement of the punishment of the mother if they prove the accusation. This dual assumption is reflected in Articles 259 and 260 of the Islamic Penal Code. It is well known that the existence of such discrimination in the field of criminal law requires that we re-examine the religious grounds and it helps in finding answers to some of the challenges in the problem. Therefore, the present study, considering the importance of the discussion, in a descriptive-analytical inquiry and with a problem-centered approach, has examined the opinions of jurisprudents and with the critical-analytical readings of their views has strengthened the possibility of treating of the mother like father in the exemption from the Had Qazf.The abolition of the characteristic of paternity-child relationship, the reference to the ruler's taste and the purpose of the Shari'a, the analysis of the problem in the light of the rule of justice, as well as the rule of Dara al-Hadh constitute part of the freelance writer's evidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
409 - Justifying the Principle of not Paying Attention to the Objections in Patent Rights from Jurisprudential Point of View
Ahmad Esfandiari gholamali seifi zeinabUnlike the legal system that considers the transfer of debt to be absolutely independent of of influence of cause and even if it proves to be null or void, it has been recognized in accordance with the general rules of Islamic jurisprudence and civil law. Also, it is co MoreUnlike the legal system that considers the transfer of debt to be absolutely independent of of influence of cause and even if it proves to be null or void, it has been recognized in accordance with the general rules of Islamic jurisprudence and civil law. Also, it is considered to be one of the pillars of any legal action, and such a transfer is, as a matter of fact, absolutely influenced by the original relationship. In the relationship between the hands entered in negotiable instrument, there is an important deviation, from the general mentioned rule, and that is when the negotiable instrument is circulated after its signature and submission to the first holder by indorsment, there is not heared the objections of invalidation or inexistence of original relationship by previous hands. This concept of negotiable instruments law have been called not Paying Attention to the Objections in Patent Rights. Because of the appearance of a clear conflict with established jurisprudential rules and traditional laws and invalidity as the origin of the right, it is unacceptable for a person bound by jurisprudential principles but in order to consider institutions in which the lawmaker has appointed persons to be trustworthy to appearance or merely because they have genuine confidence in the emergence of the rightful owner, on the one hand, and the precision of the jurisprudential institutions that make individuals responsible for the caused damages on the other, it obliges them to e indicate that the mentioned principle is jurisprudentially justifiable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
410 - Alterations in acute phase proteins, hemogram and electrophoretic pattern of equine serum proteins following change of diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate
Rouhoullah Karampour Mohammad Razi Jalali mohammad rahim haji hajikalaei Alireza Ghadrdan mashhadiDespite extensive studies on the relationship between diet type and its effect on equine biochemical factors, little is known about horse serum and plasma proteins following changes in diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate. Acute phase proteins are a group o MoreDespite extensive studies on the relationship between diet type and its effect on equine biochemical factors, little is known about horse serum and plasma proteins following changes in diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate. Acute phase proteins are a group of serum proteins whose concentrations increase in response to infections, inflammation, trauma, and neoplasia. Therefore, in the present study, we evaluated the serum levels of serum biomarkers, fibrinogen and total protein concentration along with the nutritional behavior of horses during diet change. For this purpose, two types of diets, including forage (first treatment) and mixture of forage with concentrate (second treatment) were used for each horse for fifteen consecutive days. Complete blood cell counts as well as serum levels of fibrinogen, haptoglobin and amyloid type A were measured before and after dietary changes. Serum fibrinogen, haptoglobin and amyloid A levels were significantly increased in horses of the second treatment group compared to horses in the first treatment group (p<0.05). There was also a statistically significant difference in the complete blood cell count due to the change of diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate (p<0.05). It seems that changes in the natural flora of the horse's digestive tract following a change in diet can protect the animal's body against acute inflammatory and traumatic injuries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
411 - Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Bovine Leukosis Virus Tax gene in Iran
حسن Momtaz پوریا Amini بهنام AbbasianBovine Leukosis Virus (BLV) belongs to the genus Deltaretrovirus ,subfamily Orthoretrovirinae of the family Retroviridae comprising 3 main genes of gag, pol and env and a number of replication regulatory genes such as Tax, Rex, R III, C IV. For determination of genetic MoreBovine Leukosis Virus (BLV) belongs to the genus Deltaretrovirus ,subfamily Orthoretrovirinae of the family Retroviridae comprising 3 main genes of gag, pol and env and a number of replication regulatory genes such as Tax, Rex, R III, C IV. For determination of genetic relationship of Tax gene of BLV in Iran with those in other countries fragments 927bp corresponding to Tax from four infected samples were amplified in PCR system and sequenced for determining nucleotide sequence and compared with identified nucleotide sequence of this gene in other countries.A comparison made on Tax gene in Iran with other countries demonstrated 3.4 to 7.7% variability in Tax gene, of which the greatest sequence similarity exists between sequences of Tax in Iran with USA (AY700378.1)with 96.6% similarity and the least relationship exists between sequences of this virus in Iran with Australia (AY700379.1) and Japan (AY700381.1) with 92.3% similarity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
412 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Group Training Based on Mindfulness, Gestalt Theory and Islam-oriented Spiritual-Religious Approach on the Perceived Marital Relationship Quality of Mothers of Mentally Retarded Students
nazila mazruei marziyeh. alivandivafa naeimeh moheb The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the difference in effectiveness of group training based on mindfulness, Gestalt theory and Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectu More The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the difference in effectiveness of group training based on mindfulness, Gestalt theory and Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectually disabled student. The statistical population included all the mothers of Intellectually disability students in the academic year 2020-2021 who were studying in exceptional primary schools in Tabriz city, of these, 48 samples were selected in 3 experimental groups of 12 people and 1 control group of 12 people. According to the construction of the research and the current conditions (coronavirus), the available sampling method was used to select the sample. The instruments which used was Fletcher's perceived relationship quality scale (2002). The results of multivariate covariance analysis showed that group training based on mindfulness, gestalt and Islamic spiritual-religious approach is effective on the perceived marital relationship quality of mothers of mentally retarded students. Based on the results obtained from this research, it can be concluded that group training based on mindfulness, Gestalt theory and the spiritual-religious approach based on Islam can be used as complementary interventions to reduce problems and improve the marital relationship of mothers of students with Intellectually disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
413 - Investigating the function of hidden curriculum in students disciplinary behavior from view point of administrators and teachers of khalkhals secondaryschools for females year 88-89
Hosseinali Taghipoor Hajar GhaffariThe present research, studies the role of hidden curriculum in disciplinary behavior of students from the viewpoint of girls guidance school principals and teachers of Khalkhal city during the academic year (1388-1389). The aim of the present research is publicity of de MoreThe present research, studies the role of hidden curriculum in disciplinary behavior of students from the viewpoint of girls guidance school principals and teachers of Khalkhal city during the academic year (1388-1389). The aim of the present research is publicity of detecting factors that are transmitted to students through the program for hidden curriculum to the students. Search method, regarding the object is applied and regarding its type it is descriptive-correlation. In case of validity of questionnaires expert opinions were used and the questionnaire's reliability resulted from Chronbakh α is %91 Statistical universe consists of 140 people and in research process 120 reliable questionnaires were studied as statistical samples using enumeration. Researcher- made questionnaire was completed by answerers to study the effects of hidden curriculum components, which contains school's physical structure, school's social atmosphere, existing organizational structure and relations in the school, encouragements and punishments, and information and communication technology. Results from the research showed that: 1- There is significant relationship between physical structure of school and disciplinary behavior of students. 2- There is significant relationship between social atmosphere and disciplinary behavior of students in school. 3- There is significant relationship between the relationships in school and disciplinary behavior of students. 4- There is significant relationship between organizational structure and disciplinary behavior of students. 5- There is significant relationship between encouragement and punishment mechanisms and disciplinary behavior of students in schools. 6- There is significant relationship between the rate of using information and communication technology in schools and learning due to hidden curriculum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
414 - A study of the relationship of identity styles and peer interpersonal among high – school students in miandoab
Ali Naghi Aghdasi Gholamreza Gholmohammad Nejad Mohammad BarmakiThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between identity styles and peer interpersonal relationship among high school students in Miandoab city. Utilizing correlative descriptive research method. 380 students from high schools in Miandoab city which we MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between identity styles and peer interpersonal relationship among high school students in Miandoab city. Utilizing correlative descriptive research method. 380 students from high schools in Miandoab city which were selected through stratified multi-stage random sampling procedure. Measurement tool included Berzonsky’s Identity Style Inventory (ISI-66) and a researcher-made questionnaire concerning peer interpersonal relationship. Using SPSS software, the analysis of descriptive as well as inferential statistics such as Pearson Correlation, ANOVA, T-test and Multiple Regression was conducted. Research results revealed that (a) there was a significant difference between identity styles and peer interpersonal relationship and (b) there was no significant gender difference in informational Identity Style and diffuse/avoidant identity style; however, there was significant difference between male and female students in terms of normative identity style. Additionally, identity styles contributed a regression of R=0.391 and R2=0.153 toward predicting the degree of peer interpersonal relationship i.e. this coefficient is significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
415 - Compiling an appropriate pattern for staff performance assessment in Tabriz Islamic Azad University
Ferdous Yadegari Mir Mohsen Alavi The main objective of the present study is to compile an appropriate pattern for staff performance assessment in Islamic Azad University. The study tries to answer the following questions: What are the university staff's performance indices? To p More The main objective of the present study is to compile an appropriate pattern for staff performance assessment in Islamic Azad University. The study tries to answer the following questions: What are the university staff's performance indices? To promote the university staff's performance what model can be presented? What would be the proportion degree of suggested model? The statistical population was all the staff at Tabriz Islamic Azad University (total 640 people), from witch 250 people have been chosen using proportionate stratified sampling. The research method was descriptive survey. After extensive study of theoretical bases and research literature and obtaining the wieo points of valid scholars, the questionnaire was conformed and its six components (occupational criteria, professional development, professional covenant, human relations, flexibility, ethical criteria and extra-curricular) and thirty variables were recognized by professors and scholars. Reliability of the research was calculated by cronbach alpha witch was 44% for descriptive data, statistical indices, tables and charts related to each question are presented. For analyzing the data, one sample Ttest and Friedman was used for first question. The second question factor analysis and the third question cronbach alpha via SPSS soft ware was used. The research result showed that all six components and thirty variables were confirmed. Suggessted research model with reliability coefficient 44% and average of 3.44 out of five was also confirmed. The human relations criteria was known as the most important components because it has the most factor loading and had the tendency to become a public and total factor. The professional developent criteria was known as the least important component in the present research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
416 - Causal Relationships among Sustainable Human Resource Management Antecedents via Structural-Interpretive Modeling
sayad nadimidarab mohammadreza mardani gholamreza memarzadeh tehran Naser HamidiThe purpose of the current applied descriptive enquiry was to examine the causal relationships among sustainable human resource management (HRM) antecedents using structural-interpretive modeling. The research population consisted of staff at the Ministry of Health and MoreThe purpose of the current applied descriptive enquiry was to examine the causal relationships among sustainable human resource management (HRM) antecedents using structural-interpretive modeling. The research population consisted of staff at the Ministry of Health and Medical Education as well as the experts in the field. Two questionnaires were employed to glean the research data. The first researcher-made questionnaire was initially distributed among the research population to identify and validate the theoretical framework after its validity and reliability were statistically verified. The second questionnaire was employed for the sake of structural-interpretive modeling. The collected research data were analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis and structural-interpretive modeling the results of which revealed ten factors as antecedents of sustainable HRM in the target population. Likewise, the results of structural-interpretive modeling bore on organizational support and supervision as the basis of sustainable HRM practices that may directly and indirectly affect other antecedents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
417 - Designing a Model for Empowering Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises by Large Industrial Companies in Kerman Province
mehdi amirzadeh Mahnaz Hosseinzadeh Hossein Safari Nowadays, inter-organizational relationships and market expansion through mutual cooperation is gaining ground as an important factor that can increase organizational capabilities and boost organizational expansion. The role of small and medium-sized companies in More Nowadays, inter-organizational relationships and market expansion through mutual cooperation is gaining ground as an important factor that can increase organizational capabilities and boost organizational expansion. The role of small and medium-sized companies in meeting the market needs of large companies is thus a promising topic. The current study set out to design a model for empowering small and medium-sized enterprises based on the capabilities of large companies. To this end, the network of inter-organizational communications was initially identified and analyzed based on Social Network Analysis approach. The central network issues were initially identified and, a model was designed, informed by the strengths and weaknesses of small and medium-sized enterprises, for their empowerment by large companies based on Grounded theory. To serve the purpose of designing the final model, the research data were coded through open, pivotal and selective coding systems. The findings from current study can help the identification and analysis of current collaborative networks and provide a model to enhance these collaborations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
418 - A Model of Company Competitive Capabilities Considering Social Capital and Buyer-Supplier Relationship Risk: A Case Study of the Elevator and Escalator Industry
Mohsen Hooshangi Abolfazl Kazazi Mohammad taghi Taghavifard Reza KianimaviThe purpose of this study was to present a model of competitive capabilities considering social capital and buyer- supplier relationships. In terms of purpose, it is developmental-applied and in terms of nature, descriptive-analytical and regarding method, a mixed metho MoreThe purpose of this study was to present a model of competitive capabilities considering social capital and buyer- supplier relationships. In terms of purpose, it is developmental-applied and in terms of nature, descriptive-analytical and regarding method, a mixed method study. The study population included the academic and industrial experts active in the elevator and escalator industry. To recruit the sample, purposeful and theoretical saturation sampling methods were used in which the researchers reached a saturation point after conducting 18 interviews. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were used to collect the data in the qualitative section and questionnaires were used for the quantitative section. To analyze the data, content analysis and interpretive structural equations were employed. The final obtained model reveals that the social capital variable has three comprehensive themes, 15 organizing themes and 49 basic themes, the buyer-supplier relationship risk has seven organizing themes and 28basic themes, and the competitive capabilities include nine organizing themes and 32 basic themes. Also, the results of the interpretive structural equation method show a six-level model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
419 - Identifying Interactions among the Components of Intellectual Capital by Using Structural Equation Modeling Technique in the Iranian Banking Industry
Abdolnaser Shojaei Toraj Beygi Mohammad NazaripourIntellectual capital, which has been described as intangible assets, may be used as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. However, intellectual capital components have to interact to create value. The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the situat MoreIntellectual capital, which has been described as intangible assets, may be used as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. However, intellectual capital components have to interact to create value. The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the situation of three elements of intellectual capital, i.e. human capital, structural capital, and customer capital, and their inter-relationships in the banking industry of Iran. The study was conducted by using a psychometrically validated questionnaire which was originally administrated in Canada. To explore the constructs and to develop the items, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Structural Relations (LISREL) were used. The final specified model demonstrates a meaningful inter-relationship among the elements of intellectual capital. According to the study's findings, in the Iranian banking industry human capital has positive effects on structural capital as well as customer capital. On the other hand, structural capital causes the increase in the growth and strength of customer capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
420 - The Effect of Establishing E-government on Healthy System of Administration
Soleyman Iranzadeh Kamel DavoodiCorruption is a global phenomenon and is as old as human and government. Today, there is no society or country that can claim to have a healthy administrative and social system. Solutions to the problem of corruption are diverse and are based on the formulation of socia MoreCorruption is a global phenomenon and is as old as human and government. Today, there is no society or country that can claim to have a healthy administrative and social system. Solutions to the problem of corruption are diverse and are based on the formulation of social and political systems; measures such as raising the accountability in government institutions, transparency of rules, government downsizing, and executing the comprehensive projects of establishing e-government in the country can be posed. In the present study, the results of 400 respondents’ views on corruption have been pointed. The subjects were chosen by simple cluster sampling, and the questionnaire used in the study was adopted from the questionnaire designed by Naz (2005). The research examined three factors, the time of receiving services, cost of services, and bureaucratic red tape, and then, the hypotheses were put forward. One of the important results of this study is that e-government can not only help to reduce corruption but also be very effective on creating a strong relationship between the government and citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
421 - The Study of the Effects of Knowledge Management (KM) on Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Refah Bank (case study: Kurdistan Province)
Adel Salavati Parviz Kafcheh Kayvan SalehpoorThis article studies the effects of knowledge management on customer relationship management. Our research method is descriptive and survey in nature. The statistical population is composed of all the employees serving in all the branches of Refah Bank across Kurdistan MoreThis article studies the effects of knowledge management on customer relationship management. Our research method is descriptive and survey in nature. The statistical population is composed of all the employees serving in all the branches of Refah Bank across Kurdistan totaling 180 people. In this study, we applied Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and structural relations (LISREL) to explore the factors and expand the items of our questionnaire. Our data were analyzed through path analysis and the Model of Structural Equations. The findings of our research indicate that knowledge management has got some positive and meaningful effects on different aspects of managing relations with customers (i.e., customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, customer absorption, and interaction) through knowledge resources. According to our findings, the highest rate of effectiveness of knowledge management has been on customer satisfaction followed by other variables including customer loyalty, absorption, and interaction with customer, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
422 - Saderat Bank customer classification using decision tree Based on customer value
Hosein Beyorani Mahram AzimiCustomer satisfaction in today's business environment has gained importance. Many companies to increase profits and customer satisfaction are focused on customer value. Customer relationship Management (CRM) is tools to enhance customer relationships has emerged as the MoreCustomer satisfaction in today's business environment has gained importance. Many companies to increase profits and customer satisfaction are focused on customer value. Customer relationship Management (CRM) is tools to enhance customer relationships has emerged as the principal competing companies. Successful customer relationship management in companies start from identifying customer value beacuse Customer value provides important information for the development and management. Techniques such as data mining has led to the development of customer relationship management in new competition areas so that companies can be profitable in business competition. Through data mining -the discovery of hidden knowledge database- organizations can identify valuable customer and predict their future behavior and take useful and knowledge-based decisions. The purpose of this research is to gain the effective features to select valuable customer that can classify customers based on population characteristics and other variables relating to transactions in classes very low profit, low profit, high profit and very high profit. In this study the influence of demographic characteristics including age, education and job level also affect the degree of branch, bank branch location and number of transactions on customer value will be checked. Dependent variable in this research is customer value that is classified into four categories. Statistical population is the all customers have an active checking account with Bank Saderat Iran in Tabriz city. To review the case, the CHAID decision tree data mining algorithms were used.Results showed that the variables age, education level of customer and bank branches have no significant effect on customer value and the number of customer transactions with bank has most effective in identifying the class of customer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
423 - Evaluating Customer Relationship Management Effectiveness Based on Fuzzy Inference System
Houshang TaghizadehAccommodating needs and supplies and presenting superior value to the customers are among the main goals of customer relationship management (CRM) and their effectiveness has a crucial role in gaining competitive advantage. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is presenti MoreAccommodating needs and supplies and presenting superior value to the customers are among the main goals of customer relationship management (CRM) and their effectiveness has a crucial role in gaining competitive advantage. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is presenting a model to evaluate the effectiveness of CRM through fuzzy approach. The statistical population consists of the customers of Tabriz-Kar Machine Manufacturing Industry. To do this, the researcher designed a questionnaire according to Kim & Kim (2009) viewpoint, and its validity and reliability were measured and approved. To conduct the research, a five-stage model was designed based on fuzzy logic. In the first phase, a fuzzy system was designed with the four dimensions of effective CRM as its inputs and the CRM effectiveness score as its output. In the second phase, the inputs and outputs were converted to fuzzy numbers after the classification. In the third phase, inference rules were explained, and in the fourth phase, defuzzification was carried out. In the final stage the model was tested and the results showed the validity of the model. Finally, by using the designed model, the effectiveness rate of CRM in Tabriz-Kar Machine Manufacturing Company was evaluated.The results show that the effectiveness of CRM in the company with the membership degree of 0.748 is on average rate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
424 - Environmental Consciousness and Relation Quality in Islamic Business: Impact on Firm Performance
Hossein Emari Hossein Vazifehdoust Hashem NikoomaramThis mixed method study aims to compare the effect of EC and RQ on customer attitude in Islamic context in three stages. In first and second stages, The Islamic environment consciousness (IEC) and Islamic Relationship Quality (IRQ) were operantionalized based on the gro MoreThis mixed method study aims to compare the effect of EC and RQ on customer attitude in Islamic context in three stages. In first and second stages, The Islamic environment consciousness (IEC) and Islamic Relationship Quality (IRQ) were operantionalized based on the grounded theory. In third stage, the impact of IEC and IRQ on consumer attitude were examined using a quasi-experimental design. The findings from the first two stages indicated that IRQ comprised three components and twelve constituent subcomponents and that IEC included two components with seven constituent subcomponents. In the third phase of the study, the conjoint analysis technique was initially employed to select three scenarios from nine possible scenarios. Further, statistical analyses of the research data revealed significant effects of IEC and IRQ on consumer attitude: significantly more positive consumer attitudes were found in firms with higher IEC and higher IRQ compared to firms with lower or no IEC and IRQ. It was also found that the two public relation tools were not significantly different from the consumer perspective. The study is significant because it operationalized IEC and IRQ and offers implications for academicians and managers who intend to investigate their business relationship performance in terms of such Islamic context-specific constructs. Moreover, the innovative use of scenarios in measuring the consumers’ attitudes offers upstream research as an alternative to downstream studies of EC which render redundant information about environmental behavior of companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
425 - مقایسه نگرش افراد مطلقه و متأهل پیرامون نقش ماهواره در انسجام خانواده
محمدرضا مزیدی محمودرضا مرتضوی علیرضا افشانیبا توجه به نقش رسانهها در عرصههای مختلف اجتماعی، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و مقایسه نگرش افراد متأهل و مطلقه به نقش برنامههای ماهوارهای فارسی زبان در انسجام خانواده در شهر یزد پرداخته است. در تحقیق حاضر از روش پیمایش استفاده شده است. این پژوهش به لحاظ معیار زمان، مقطعی، ب Moreبا توجه به نقش رسانهها در عرصههای مختلف اجتماعی، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و مقایسه نگرش افراد متأهل و مطلقه به نقش برنامههای ماهوارهای فارسی زبان در انسجام خانواده در شهر یزد پرداخته است. در تحقیق حاضر از روش پیمایش استفاده شده است. این پژوهش به لحاظ معیار زمان، مقطعی، به لحاظ ماهیت، کاربردی و به لحاظ معیار وسعت، پهنانگر است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، افراد مطلقه و متأهل شهر یزد میباشد که حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران برای افراد مطلقه 211 نفر و برای افراد متأهل، 323 نفر تعیین گردید. افراد مطلقه به شیوه نمونهگیری تصادفی از لیست موجود در مرکز بهزیستی و افراد متاهل نیز بصورت خوشهای از مناطق مختلف سطح شهر یزد انتخاب شدهاند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه بوده است که اعتبار آن به صورت محتوایی و سازهای و پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به دست آمده است. در مجموع نزدیک به دو سوم پاسخگویان، بیشترین شبکه مورد تماشای خود را کانالهای فارسیزبان با موضوعات خانوادگی اعلام نمودهاند. همچنین میانگین میزان تأثیر منفی، شبکههای ماهوارهای بر انسجام خانواده از نظر نمونه آماری این تحقیق بیشتر از متوسط است ضمن اینکه افراد مطلقه و افرادی که ماهواره استفاده نمیکردند نگرش منفیتری نسبت به تأثیر ماهواره بر انسجام خانواده داشتند. هرچه پاسخگو بیشتر از شبکههای ماهوارهای فارسی زبان استفاده میکرد میزان تأثیر منفی ماهواره بر روابط زناشویی، روابط والدین و فرزندان، مناسبات خانوادگی و انسجام خانواده را کمتر ارزیابی میکرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
426 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر وفاق اجتماعی(مورد مطالعه خانوارهای شهری بوشهر)
مریم دلفی عبدالرضا نواحهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر وفاق اجتماعی(مورد مطالعه خانوارهای شهری بوشهر) میباشد. دیدگاههای راجرز، دورکیم و پارسونز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل فرد پاسخگو(افراد بالای15ساله) و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونهگیری، خوشهای Moreهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر وفاق اجتماعی(مورد مطالعه خانوارهای شهری بوشهر) میباشد. دیدگاههای راجرز، دورکیم و پارسونز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل فرد پاسخگو(افراد بالای15ساله) و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونهگیری، خوشهای چندمرحلهای است و حجم نمونه طبق فرمول کوکران380 نفر میباشد. ابزارگردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامه است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها، آزمون تی مستقل، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن، پیرسون، تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره و تحلیل مسیر و از نرمافزارSPSS استفاده شده است. از اعتبار صوری جهت سنجش اعتبار (روایی) استفاده شد و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ(اعتماد یا پایایی) وفاق اجتماعی برابر با 723/0 است. نتایج نشان میدهد که میانگین میزان وفاق اجتماعی درحد متوسط رو به بالا است. بین متغیرهای میزان قشربندی اجتماعی، تعاملات اجتماعی، ارتباطات اجتماعی، سن و اعتماد اجتماعی با میزان وفاق اجتماعی رابطه مثبت و مستقیم وجود دارد. بین میزان تحصیلات با میزان وفاق اجتماعی رابطه منفی و معکوس ضعیفی وجود دارد. تحلیل رگرسیونی نشان میدهد که 3/17 درصد از تغییرات میزان وفاق اجتماعی به متغیرهای مستقل مربوط میشود و متغیرهای ارتباطات اجتماعی، قشربندی اجتماعی و تعاملات اجتماعی تأثیر بیشتری در میزان وفاق اجتماعی دارند. باتوجه به نتایج تحلیل مسیر مجموع تأثیرات مستقیم و تأثیر غیرمستقیم بر متغیر وابسته میزان وفاق اجتماعی برابر با 25/0- میباشد. متغیر اعتماد اجتماعی با 25/0- و جامعهپذیری خانواده با 04/0 بیشترین و کمترین تأثیر را دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
427 - جهانی شدن؛ تعامل هویت محلی و نگرشهای فرهنگی (مطالعه موردی: جوانان دانشگاهی یزد)
اعظم مقیمی مجید امینیبررسی فرآیند جهانیشدن در دنیای معاصر و تأثیرات آن بر فرهنگها یا هویتهای ملّی و محلّی از جمله مسائل اصلی در مطالعات فرهنگی است. با توجه به اینکه جوانان بیش از هر گروه دیگری آماج تأثیرات فرآیند جهانیشدن در هر جامعهای قرار میگیرند، لذا در این پژوهش با بهرهگیری از نظ Moreبررسی فرآیند جهانیشدن در دنیای معاصر و تأثیرات آن بر فرهنگها یا هویتهای ملّی و محلّی از جمله مسائل اصلی در مطالعات فرهنگی است. با توجه به اینکه جوانان بیش از هر گروه دیگری آماج تأثیرات فرآیند جهانیشدن در هر جامعهای قرار میگیرند، لذا در این پژوهش با بهرهگیری از نظریههای رابرتسون و هال به بررسی رابطهی بین نگرشهای فرهنگی متأثّر از جهانیشدن و هویت محلّی جوانان دانشگاهی یزدی پرداخته شد. از حیث روششناختی، این پژوهش پیمایشی و کاربردی به شمار میآید. جامعهی آماری شامل جوانان دانشگاهی 18 تا 30 ساله و حجم نمونه 400 نفر از میان دانشجویان بومی شهر یزد برآورد گردیده که به صورت روش نمونهگیری طبقهای متناسب انتخاب شدهاند. گردآوری دادهها با ابزار پرسشنامه انجام گرفته و در استخراج دادهها از نرمافزار SPPS برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطّی چند متغیّره به روش گامبهگام استفاده شده است. یافتههای تحقیق نشان میدهند که: مصرف رسانهای و دینداری دو متغیّر مهم در تبیین احساس هویت محلی و نگرشهای فرهنگی متاثر از جهانی شدن پاسخگویان هستند، استفاده از رسانههای خارجی تأثیر تقویتکننده بر نگرشهای فرهنگی متأثّر از جهانیشدن دارد، در حالی که استفاده از رسانههای سراسری داخلی دارای تأثیر تضعیفکننده بر آن است. همچنین استفاده از رسانههای محلّی و سپس دینداری تأثیر تقویتکننده بر هویت محلّی یزدی دارند، حال آنکه استفاده از رسانههای خارجی تأثیر تضعیفکننده بر این متغیّر دارد. سرانجام این که نگرشهای فرهنگی متأثر از جهانی شدن رابطه معناداری در جهت معکوس با هویت محلی دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
428 - Investigating the causes of crime in the periphery of Sari and ways to prevent it
Akbar Darvishi Mohammad Barani Taghi Bakhtiari -
Open Access Article
429 - A Survey on the Effective Socio-Cultural Factors on Internet Tendency among Shosh Payam Noor University Students
Eshagh Arjomand Siapoush Mehdi Adibi Sedeh Maryam Zali Kahkesh -
Open Access Article
430 - Investigating the Effects of Social Networks on Family Relations from the Viewpoints of Teachers in 11th Region of Education Ministry
Mona Rahimi Soroush Fathi -
Open Access Article
431 - A Study on the Relationship Between Social Capital and Social Security in Sari
Bagher Sarokhani Fatemeh Hashemnezhad -
Open Access Article
432 - The Relation between Social Capital and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Ali Jahangiri Mehrnoush Qopranlou Mostafa Hajzadeh -
Open Access Article
433 - A Study on Social Structure, Marriage and a Romantic Relation
Hahmad Sadeghi -
Open Access Article
434 - Investigation of Effective Factors on Women’s Sexual Disorder in Final Years of Marital Life (A Qualitative Approach)
Alieh Shekarbeygi Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir -
Open Access Article
435 - Generation Reflection in TV Commercial and Advertisement
Ahmad Askari Ali Ghasemi Ardahaee -
Open Access Article
436 - A Study on the Effect of Social Capital on Life Satisfaction
Mohsen . Noqani Ahmad Foladian Hassan Azqandi -
Open Access Article
437 - Fuzzy Subgroups and Digraphs Induced by Fuzzy Subgroups
Paul J. Allen Joseph Neggers Hee Sik KimGiven a fuzzy subgroup $\mu$ of a group $G$, $x\rhd_uy$ if and only if $\mu(xy) < \mu(yx)$ defines a directed relation with an associated digraph $(G, \rhd_u)$. We consider $(\mu, \nu)$-homomorphisms $\varphi: (G, \mu)\to (H, \nu)$ where $\mu$ and $\nu$ ar MoreGiven a fuzzy subgroup $\mu$ of a group $G$, $x\rhd_uy$ if and only if $\mu(xy) < \mu(yx)$ defines a directed relation with an associated digraph $(G, \rhd_u)$. We consider $(\mu, \nu)$-homomorphisms $\varphi: (G, \mu)\to (H, \nu)$ where $\mu$ and $\nu$ are fuzzy subgroups of $G$ and $H$ respectively and the preservation of properties of the digraphs $(G, \rhd_u)$ several of which are also noted here, e.g., $(G, \rhd_u)$ is an anti-chain if and only if $\mu$ is a fuzzy normal subgroup of the group $G$. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
438 - Examine the mediating role of Perceived quality in the impact of Quality relationship with the customer on customer loyalty in the hotel industry (Case Study: five star hotels Tabriz)
jafar bahari Banafsheh Farahani Shahla Bahari Marjan Bazleh Hamed BahariThe provided present research aimed to Examine the mediating role of Perceived quality in the impact of Quality relationship with the customer on customer loyalty in the hotel industry in 5 star hotels of East Azerbaijan Including: Hotels El-Goli Pars and shahriar has b MoreThe provided present research aimed to Examine the mediating role of Perceived quality in the impact of Quality relationship with the customer on customer loyalty in the hotel industry in 5 star hotels of East Azerbaijan Including: Hotels El-Goli Pars and shahriar has been done in the March 2016.The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with available non-random sampling method through 5 stars hotels guests of Tabriz City. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the SMART PLS software to analyze data. Statistical population of this research has considered all guests of the 5 stars Hotels Tabriz City. Given that the population size is unknown from Cochran formula is used in order to determine the sample size. The sample size of 196 is people guests of the 5 stars Hotels Tabriz City. The provided results indicate that Quality relationship with the customer variable on Perceived quality and customer loyalty has a Direct and significant impact; and also impact of Perceived quality on customer loyalty Direct and significant. And on the other Quality relationship with the customer variable through the intermediate role of Perceived quality on customer loyalty Indirect impact and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
439 - Strategies of Knowledge and Customer Relationship Management
Toraj Mojibi Somayeh Hosseinzadeh -
Open Access Article
440 - Selection of traits affecting sugar yield as selection criteion in various domestic and foreign sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars
Farhang Movloudi Esmail Nabizadeh heydar aziziIn order to identify traits affecting sugar yield and determine cause and effect relationships between them, 13 different domestic and foreign sugar beet monogerm cultivars were evaluated at three different harvest time (7 October, 22 October, and 6 November) in a RCB d MoreIn order to identify traits affecting sugar yield and determine cause and effect relationships between them, 13 different domestic and foreign sugar beet monogerm cultivars were evaluated at three different harvest time (7 October, 22 October, and 6 November) in a RCB design with four replications in terms of 11 important quantitative and qualitative traits in 2018 crop season in Miandoab Agricultural Research Station. The ANOVA results showed that the difference between studied cultivars was significant for all evaluated traits at 0.01 probability level. Phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation were high for most traits, indicating relatively high variability in the studied cultivars for evaluated traits. Genetic correlation coefficients between traits showed that the highest positive and significant correlations were observed between sugar yield trait on the one hand and white sugar yield (0.88**), impure sugar content (0.71**) and white sugar content (0.65**) traits in that order, and the highest negative and significant correlation was found between sugar yield trait on the one hand and molasses sugar (-0.62**), alkalinity coefficient (-0.58**), and root potassium (-0.52**) traits, in that order. In multiple regression analysis by stepwise method, sugar content, white sugar content, α-amino nitrogen, and root yield traits were entered into the regression model, respectively, that explained %84 of the total sugar yield variations. Based on path analysis results, sugar content (1.12) and root yield (1.03) traits had the highest positive direct effect on sugar yield and thus, selection based on these traits can help us to achieve high-yielding genotypes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
441 - Evaluation of the effect of the urban structure of the Corridors (functional Corridors) on the travel patterns of citizens with regard to the goals and motivations of a travel (case study: zone 1 city of Hamadan)
yaser hatami Kianoosh zaker haghighi hadi Rezaei radOne of the main components of the urban structure of the constituent urban topics (urban passages) that are a lot of plays in the city play a space agency. In fact, the proper relationship between the creation of the shbakhhai platform communication, space and human act MoreOne of the main components of the urban structure of the constituent urban topics (urban passages) that are a lot of plays in the city play a space agency. In fact, the proper relationship between the creation of the shbakhhai platform communication, space and human activity. Generally in most urban environments of urban rational choice under each passenger, decides to travel with the different options, and with the aim of doing a specific activity of an origin and a destination, select it with the determination of the optimal path (from your perspective) tends to move it. This research study sought to analyze the impact that functional axes according to the goals and motivations of a journey on the pattern of a journey of citizens in the region to create a city of Hamadan has a positive step in the direction of an integrated transport system design. Applied research and methods it is descriptive-analytical. Applied research and its analytical method is descriptive-sample size for three- functional Corridors. we in the region of Hamadan using a formula (to determine the sample size when the size of the community is unknown) to arrange equal (Shariati 225, mirzadeh Eshghi 290, saeidieh 265 ). Also a simple random sampling method. For the analysis of SPSS software (analysis of variance and regression analysis). The results of the study suggest that the greatest influence on the performance of selected topics between the pattern of a journey of citizens according to the test (HMR) taken with the amount of (Beta=. 971) access function. Thus according to results achieved action for integrating public transport system and land on the three axes are connected in the framework of the ABC system has been proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
442 - The Impact of Street Accessibility on Community Relations and Health in Residential Neighbourhoods (Case Study: Penang, Malaysia)
Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki Mahsan ZareeiIncreasing community relations in residential neighbourhoods is part of mechanisms of improving residents’ health and wellbeing. It provides a great opportunity for designers and planners to achieve high quality and sustainable residential developments. Certain ch MoreIncreasing community relations in residential neighbourhoods is part of mechanisms of improving residents’ health and wellbeing. It provides a great opportunity for designers and planners to achieve high quality and sustainable residential developments. Certain characteristics of the neighbourhood can affect residents’ behaviour in the neighbourhood environment. The current study focuses on the impact of street permeability and accessibility on residents’ social cohesion and health in a sample of 271 residents in Penang, Malaysia. The study is quantitative in nature and is based on both descriptive and inferential statistics. The required information was collected based on on-site observation and a questionnaire survey. Four research hypotheses were advanced and tested using the structural equation modelling on a priori hypothesised conceptual model. We also investigated the mediating effect of social cohesion on the relationship between permeability and health. This study employed the structural equation modelling approach to analyse the data using SPSS and AMOS software. The results of analysis indicated that permeability has significant impacts on social cohesion and health. Findings also indicated that social cohesion mediates the relationship between permeability and health. Residents living in highly permeable streets are more likely to receive a low social cohesion and health, meaning that those living in cul-de-sacs perceived higher levels of social cohesion and subsequently, higher health than those living in through roads. This suggests that road hierarchy in residential areas has positive impact on social cohesion and health. Therefore, based on the study findings, we suggest that local planning authorities need to pay attention to some important matters of neighbourhoods such as street permeability and road hierarchy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
443 - Evaluating the Role of Nature in Neighborhood Interactions in Residential Complexes (A Case Study of Residential Complexes of Ekbatan in Tehran and Pardisan in Qom)
Mohammad Behzadpour yousef Gorji Mahlabani Jamaleddin SoheiliA variety of effects and functions have been enumerated for urban green and natural spaces, one of which is to increase the interaction of residents and neighbors. This issue is so important that today attention to the nature and green spaces of the city as well as the MoreA variety of effects and functions have been enumerated for urban green and natural spaces, one of which is to increase the interaction of residents and neighbors. This issue is so important that today attention to the nature and green spaces of the city as well as the implementation of policies which release the people of the cities from problems such as isolation and cause residents to relate to each other, are of the most important tasks of the urban institutions and this is an important indicator for improving the life quality and community development. In this research, two residential complexes of Ekbatan in Tehran and Pardisan in Qom have been selected as the case study and the purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of nature on neighborhood relations in these two residential complexes. The method is descriptive – analytical and the results of the study showed that concerning the neighborhood relations, Ekbatan Residential Complex score was 3.08 and the score of Pardisan Residential Complex was 2.66. Also, in evaluating the satisfaction of nature and green spaces, Ekbatan and Pardisan scores were 3.81 and 2.61 respectively. In this survey, regarding the relationship between the two variables of nature with neighboring interactions, the Pearson Correlation test results showed a positive and significant correlation between these two variables, so that the overall coefficiency estimate was 0.669. This value was found in Ekbatan to be 0.684 and in Pardisan 0.516, which indicates a stronger relationship between these two variables in Ekbatan Residential Complex. Finally, in assessing the impact of nature and green spaces on neighborhood interactions in residential complexes, the coefficient of determination for Ekbatan and Pardisan were 0.384 and 0.717 respectively. Totally, the findings obtained from the results of 383 questionnaires were used to determine the coefficient of error with a 0.000 error value of 0.627, which confirmed the positive effects of nature and green spaces on neighborhoods and interactions. Keywords: n Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
444 - Investigating and explaining the mechanisms of analyzing inter-organizational relations in renewal and Rehabilitation areas with urban decline (Case study: Ghaemieh neighborhood of Isfahan)
samira shahin daryoush moradi chadeganiIn the structure of urban management, the development of interactions and relationships within and between organizations, leads to the improvement of organizational performance and a solution to open the inefficiencies of urban management, resulting from the diversity o MoreIn the structure of urban management, the development of interactions and relationships within and between organizations, leads to the improvement of organizational performance and a solution to open the inefficiencies of urban management, resulting from the diversity of organizations and inter-organizational inconsistencies to respond to urban problems and challenges. Therefore, in an urban management system, the analysis of inter-organizational relations is necessary in order to achieve coordination and development of inter-organizational relations and achieve the goals of urban and organizational development. The purpose of this article is to achieve the theoretical mechanisms of inter-organizational relations including factors affecting the formation and transformation of inter-organizational relations, supportive approaches to analyzing these relationships, their sorting and finally introducing mechanisms to guide and control inter-organizational relations to increase inter-organizational coordination and facilitate the process. The goals are to improve and renovate the dysfunctional fabric of Ghaemieh neighborhood located in the 13th district of Isfahan. Inter-organizational based on power-trust matrix was used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
445 - Developing and Examining Psychometric Properties of the Teacher-Student Relationship Questionnaire in High-school Students
Ehsan Daliri Zahra Zeinaddiny Meymand Amanollah Soltani Najmeh Hajipour Abaei -
Open Access Article
446 - Political Relations of Manna and Assyria based on the Assyrian Annual Reports
mahta sheikhi alireza hojabrinobari mahmod tavoosi reza shabani samghabadiThe 7th to 10th centuries BC coincided with the rule of Assyrian Empire in the Mesopotamia, and the earliest instances of political confrontation in northwest Iran. These areas were home to the Manna tribes, who had gradually joined to gather in the region and establish MoreThe 7th to 10th centuries BC coincided with the rule of Assyrian Empire in the Mesopotamia, and the earliest instances of political confrontation in northwest Iran. These areas were home to the Manna tribes, who had gradually joined to gather in the region and established a monarchy following recurrent attacks by both Assyrian and Urartu governments. The rise and fall of Mannaean is marked by ambiguities and obscurities due to lack of Mannaean written resources, and so the reconstruction of its political relations with the powerful state of Assyria is only possible through exploration of Assyrian Annual reports. This study aims to elucidate the political relations between Manna and Assyria, and their role in regional control. The data was sourced from Assyrian Annual reports concerning the Manna people, whose history of political life, from the beginning until their integration into the Median government, has been classified into four periods. Finally, the study examined the role of Mannaean-Assyrian political relations in the Mannaean culture and society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
447 - Explaining how to establish security and security in the silk trade during the Shah Abbas I era (With an emphasis on the convergence and divergence of external relations)
mohammad azaghBusiness security has always played a significant role in the economy of the state. Silk trade in history was one of the key indicators in Iranian trade. The Safavid period of the sixteenth century coincided with the Renaissance in Europe and the simultaneous attention MoreBusiness security has always played a significant role in the economy of the state. Silk trade in history was one of the key indicators in Iranian trade. The Safavid period of the sixteenth century coincided with the Renaissance in Europe and the simultaneous attention of the European countries to Iran, especially in the field of trade. Shah Abbas I Safavid (1006-1038 AH) found that the key to the happiness and abundance of Iranian economy lies in silk, thus, with such actions as the defeat of Uzbeks and Ottomans and the acquisition of silk states of Iran and the rule of security on the border states, as well The introduction of Armenians, which, due to Christianity, could be more easily communicated with the Europeans, would make Iran's business more fresh. He also created a climate of peace with the establishment of security and safety in roads and inn and expansion of communications. In addition, Shah Abbas with other European countries, including Britain, Portugal and Spain, ... established massive commercial and political ties, and through dispatching ambassadors, he provided export silk to European countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
448 - Investigating the Impact of US-Saudi Political-Military Relations and Its Role on Iran's Foreign Policy; Historical Siri
Ali Latifinia Hossein Karimi Fard Fereidun AkbarzadehThe present study was conducted with the aim of influencing the US-Saudi political-military relationship on the security order in the Middle East. In this research, the method and tool of data analysis is descriptive-analytical. The Middle East is important in terms of MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of influencing the US-Saudi political-military relationship on the security order in the Middle East. In this research, the method and tool of data analysis is descriptive-analytical. The Middle East is important in terms of political geography, strategic geography and economic geography, and the existence of such components has made the Middle East order and security always on the US agenda in the post-World War II era. Saudi-US relations will have a major impact on the security order in the region. With the power vacuum and the expansion of the anarchic situation in the Middle East, each of the influential actors in the region, including Iran and Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Israel, are developing their military capabilities. Turkey has already sought to increase its political and economic position in the Persian Gulf, South Asia, the Middle East, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, and Central Asia and the Caucasus. The new US-Saudi alliance was formed between 2017 and 2020 with the aim of establishing a new order in the Middle East. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
449 - Analyzing the effect of Islamic teachings on strengthening the family system
fatemeh okhraviThe foundation of the family should be strengthened by using Islamic teachings to protect it from the invasion of deviant cultures and the challenges of the western society in different eras of history. The family as an environment for the proper education of people aff MoreThe foundation of the family should be strengthened by using Islamic teachings to protect it from the invasion of deviant cultures and the challenges of the western society in different eras of history. The family as an environment for the proper education of people affects different dimensions of the individual's growth. Despite the role of the family in the field of education, this role faces problems. The purpose of the research is to investigate whether Islam, which is the guardian of education, believes in the continuation of the educational role of the family system in various fields of education. In this research, it has been tried to analyze the contents using analytical-descriptive method. Investigations in the field of Islamic teachings in the historical course indicate that Islam has considered the continuation of the educational role of the family in the family system as necessary. Also, in the context of examining this issue, the correct and accurate relationship between spouses and children depends on the consistency and consolidation of the family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
450 - Analyzing the importance of the economy and the trade relations of the Maghreb in the The flourishing period of the Almohads (543- 610/ 1148- 1213).
mohammad hassan BehnamfarThe Islamic world had changed in the fifth and sixth centuries AH that led to the formation of the Almohads governments in the Islamic Maghreb. The flourishing period of the Almohads (543- 610/ 1148- 1213) included, created a new chapter in the developments of the west, MoreThe Islamic world had changed in the fifth and sixth centuries AH that led to the formation of the Almohads governments in the Islamic Maghreb. The flourishing period of the Almohads (543- 610/ 1148- 1213) included, created a new chapter in the developments of the west, attention tribal traditions, recruiting tribes, and securing trade routes, prosper cities and markets, as well as political relations with neighbors and stable interactions, Undoubtedly, it has been effective and important in trade and economic relations, which has not been taken into account. Therefore, the present study with a descriptive-analytical approach and with emphasis on sources answers the question that what factors led to the prosperity of the economy and trade interactions in the Almohads? And what actions did the Almohads caliphs take during this period? The findings of the study indicate that the Almohads in the flourishing period by creating security, interactions and relations, boosted the economy and regulated land and sea trade routes. This enabled them to establish stable trade and economic relations with their neighbors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
451 - The Effect of Institutional Quality on Economic Corruption
Abolfazl Shahabadi Hamed SadeghiThis paper investigate the relation between institutional quality and the economic corruption by Linear Structural Relationships (LISREL) model among 35 countries like Iran by using the data of the years 2000, 2005, 2006. Results indicate that there is an indirect MoreThis paper investigate the relation between institutional quality and the economic corruption by Linear Structural Relationships (LISREL) model among 35 countries like Iran by using the data of the years 2000, 2005, 2006. Results indicate that there is an indirect relation between the economic institutions quality such as government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and economic corruption with coefficient (-0.26) .This finding has been illustrated that a high institutional quality lead to less economic corruption. Corruption spread has been affected on real GDP with coefficient (-1.13). Moreoever, indirect effect of institutional quality on GDP is 0.27. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
452 - Surveying the Monetary Shocks Impact on the Income-Expenditure Relationship in the Iran's Government with the Approach of TVPFAVAR
jaber akbari sadegh bakhtiari morteza sameti homayoun ranjbarThe aim of this survey is surveying of monetary shocks on government income-expenditure in Iran by using variable parameters during time by considering seasonal data over the period 1988 to 2014. The results show that occurrence of any shock in liquidity, increase gover MoreThe aim of this survey is surveying of monetary shocks on government income-expenditure in Iran by using variable parameters during time by considering seasonal data over the period 1988 to 2014. The results show that occurrence of any shock in liquidity, increase government income and expenditures and occurrence of any shock in inflation and interest rates, reduce this relationship, but the shocks of inflation and interest rates, has weakened this relationship. Based on the results, it is suggested, to balancing the relationship of income - expenditure in the long term, the government should not focus on the tools of monetary policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
453 - The Usefulness of Voluntary Disclosure to Investors' Judgment
mohsen hamidian zohreh hajiha nafise taghizadeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the usefulness of voluntary disclosure based on the macro components of the International Accounting Standards Board and the judgment of investors in the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the usefulness of voluntary disclosure based on the macro components of the International Accounting Standards Board and the judgment of investors in the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2011 and 2015. To this end, 127 companies were selected using systematic elimination sampling method and tested using the Mechelli, Cimini and Mazzocchetti model. A checklist to measure the voluntary disclosure of companies with five dimensions of business nature, goals, business strategies, resources, risks and communications, results of company operations and performance measurement criteria was used. The findings show that, in general, voluntary disclosure of the main components of the business model provides a higher value relation than the limited disclosure components. Based on these findings, it is suggested that corporate executives with more attention to these indicators provide more precise conditions for users of financial statements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
454 - The analysis of semantic lexical relations of Gilaki words in folklore tales of Guilan (based on Layons' theory) Understanding conceptual relations is essential for understanding and conveying meaning, because when examining different ty
Parisa Farrokh Fateme AkhtaranfarUnderstanding conceptual relations is essential for considering and conveying meaning, because when examining different types of meaning, it seeks to go beyond the level of linguistic construction and determines the exact meaning of a word in and outside the contexts. T MoreUnderstanding conceptual relations is essential for considering and conveying meaning, because when examining different types of meaning, it seeks to go beyond the level of linguistic construction and determines the exact meaning of a word in and outside the contexts. This research aims to determine the type and frequency of conceptual relations between Gilaki words used in the folklore tales of Guilan, showing the prevailing semantic relationships among them. For this purpose, 62 stories from the book Folklore Tales of Guilan were analyzed. This research was descriptive-analytical. Conceptual relations including hyponymy, synonymy, polysemy, homonymy, homography, member-collection, meronymy, portion-mass, and repetition were analyzed and the frequency of each was calculated. The results showed that among the types of lexical relations, the occurrence frequency of the lexical relation of hyponymy had the highest frequency with 84%. After the lexical relation of hyponymy, the frequency of occurrence of each of the conceptual relations was determined in the following order: meronymy 6%, portion-mass 3%, synonym 2%, homonymy 1%, member-collection 1%, polysemy 1%, homography 1 %, and repetition 1%. Moreover, between Gilaki words in this variety of language, semantic lexical relations of semantic opposition, semantic contrast and collocation have not been used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
455 - A Comparative Study of Dynamic Portfolio Optimization Using Grey Relational Analysis Methods and Basic Methods (Average, Moving Average and Moving Average) in Tehran Stock Exchange
Reza Adak Mehdi Meshki Miavaghi Mohammad Hassan QolizadehObjective: The Ranking Of Financial Assets For Investment Decision Making Is One Of The Most Important Stages For Portfolio Formation.Different And Different Methods Are Used To Perform Ranking. In This Research, A New Integrated Method Is Used For Ranking Which Investo MoreObjective: The Ranking Of Financial Assets For Investment Decision Making Is One Of The Most Important Stages For Portfolio Formation.Different And Different Methods Are Used To Perform Ranking. In This Research, A New Integrated Method Is Used For Ranking Which Investors Using It Can Determine Their Specific Goals By Considering The Return, Risk And Profit. This Research Is Based On Two Main Goals: First, Ranking Portfolios Based On The Grey Relational Analysis And The Second Method Is Compared To Classic Methods, Which Are Named Fundamental Methods In This Research. Methodology: To Implement The Research Topic, 11 Weight And Investment Strategies Were Defined For The Method Of Grey Relational Analysis And 3 Strategies For Basic Methods.The Study Population Includes Companies Listed In Tehran Stock Exchange And The Sample Consisted Of Five Top Industries At The Beginning Of The Study Including Investment, Chemical, Iron And Steel Industries, Banks And Oil Products And Products.In These Five Industries With The Conditions That Were Considered In The Study, 160 Companies Were Selected As The Sample And To Examine The Hypotheses, Mann - Whitney U Test Was Used To Compare The Results Of Grey Analysis Method With The Basic Method Of Data Envelopment Analysis. Results: In General, The Results Of The Study Show That The Grey Relational Algorithm Is A More Efficient Method Than The Baseline Method When The Goal Of Investing In The Best Part Is The Grey Relational Algorithm (2020), As Well As Hamza cebiza Abi And Pekkaya (2011) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
456 - A Study of the Pillars of Actualization of Civil Liability in Cyberspace
Rasool malakootiThe difference in nature of the cyberplace (virtual space) with the real world requires the change of concepts and elements of some legal topics and issues as well as the related terms of the field. Among such issues and topics is the field of civil liability. The actua MoreThe difference in nature of the cyberplace (virtual space) with the real world requires the change of concepts and elements of some legal topics and issues as well as the related terms of the field. Among such issues and topics is the field of civil liability. The actualization and imposition of civil liability is contingent upon existence of three pillars namely imposition of damage, existence of harmful act and existence of causal relationship. Each of the mentioned three pillars carry specific meaning and have specific characteristics in the real world. The purpose of this article is to investigate the necessity of existence and identification of these three pillars in the cyberspace and then try to explain the characteristics and boundary constraints as well as the ways of identification and determination of the same. The result is that the loss in the cyberspace has a narrower definition compared to that of the real world and the ability to predict the type and amount of loss is not a condition for realizing the liability the individual inflicting the loss. Harmful actions in this respect can be realized in the form of the four sources of the civil liability mentioned under Article 307 of the Civil Code. Furthermore, the Causality Relationship in cyberspace will lose its dependance to custom or tradition and the Causality Relationship and its realization and determination will depend on the technical characteristics of the field. In this regard, analysis and focus on the cause of the loss rather than the harmful act will be a better way for proving the causality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
457 - A Novel Relevance Feedback Approach Based on Similarity Measure Modification in an X-Ray Image Retrieval System Based on Fuzzy Representation Using Fuzzy Attributed Relational Graph
Hossien Pourghassem Hassan GhasemianRelevance feedback approaches is used to improve the performance of content-based image retrieval systems. In this paper, a novel relevance feedback approach based on similarity measure modification in an X-ray image retrieval system based on fuzzy representation using MoreRelevance feedback approaches is used to improve the performance of content-based image retrieval systems. In this paper, a novel relevance feedback approach based on similarity measure modification in an X-ray image retrieval system based on fuzzy representation using fuzzy attributed relational graph (FARG) is presented. In this approach, optimum weight of each feature in feature vector is calculated using similarity rate between query image and relevant and irrelevant images in user feedback. The calculated weight is used to tune fuzzy graph matching algorithm as a modifier parameter in similarity measure. The standard deviation of the retrieved image features is applied to calculate the optimum weight. The proposed image retrieval system uses a FARG for representation of images, a fuzzy matching graph algorithm as similarity measure and a semantic classifier based on merging scheme for determination of the search space in image database. To evaluate relevance feedback approach in the proposed system, a standard X-ray image database consisting of 10000 images in 57 classes is used. The improvement of the evaluation parameters shows proficiency and efficiency of the proposed system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
458 - Longitudinal Reciprocal Relationship between Language Teachers’ Trait Emotional Intelligence and their Learner’s Trait Emotional Intelligence: A Dyadic Curve of Factors Model
Rouhua Wang Majid Elahi Shirvan Tahereh Taherian Mehdi Solhi -
Open Access Article
459 - The Evolution of the Meaning of “al-Ahl” From the pre-Islamic Period to the Era of the Revelation of the Holy Quran
Seyyed Hoseyn Musavi DarreBidi Amir AhmadNezhadStudying of the semantic evolution of the Quranic vocabulary from the pre-Islamic era to the later periods is a necessity task and it is not possible to understand the meaning of the verses without it. One of the most influential elements in the meaning of the Quranic t MoreStudying of the semantic evolution of the Quranic vocabulary from the pre-Islamic era to the later periods is a necessity task and it is not possible to understand the meaning of the verses without it. One of the most influential elements in the meaning of the Quranic terms is their relation to each other in the text, especially the syntagmatic relations of the words. In this research, the focus of the "Ahl synthesis has been discussed. The "Ahl" syntheses are used only in the form of additional combinations in the Qur'an and, in terms of syntactic structure, have been synthesized with the appearance and the pronoun. Among the names of appearances, the term " Alktab " and the names of the places are most synthesized. Also, the names of the Prophets have the most synthesis as the reference to the pronouns associated with the Ahl. According to the Syntagmatic Relation of the meaning of "Ahl" in the four categories of categories, as well as the relation between "Ahl" and "Al". This research focuses on one of the components of semantics to explain the concept of the word "Ahl" and its semantic domain in the Qur'an. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
460 - The Formulation of the idea of “Sin” in the Holy Qur'an Based on the Semantics of the Concept of al-zanb
mahdi jalaly fatemeh agahiThe Quranic term of “Zanb” is a key concept in the Semantic field of sin in the Holy Quran. Commentators, regardless of the semantic delicacies and the context of the Zanb, consider this word to mean all the sins and sometimes the same meaning with other con MoreThe Quranic term of “Zanb” is a key concept in the Semantic field of sin in the Holy Quran. Commentators, regardless of the semantic delicacies and the context of the Zanb, consider this word to mean all the sins and sometimes the same meaning with other concepts of the sin in the Qur'an. Whereas the Holy Quran has applied a different concept for the word. This article deals with explaining and clarifying the meaning of "Zanb" in the Qur'an with semantics methods. The etymological results demonstrate that Zanb is homonymy in the "tail" and "portion" and "sin ". An examination of Syntagmatic & Paradigmatic relations of "Zanb" revealed tree points; One. Zanb in the Qur'an is disregarding the covenant between the subordinate and his superior that would result a proportional punishment. Two. Khatiah is the most important paradigm of Zanb and appertain to the context of the verses concerning the Israelites. Tree. the concept of Zanb , Khatiah, Jorm and Fisq constitute the " Zanb -axis" pattern of sin in the Qur'an. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
461 - The History of the Discipline “Tanāsub al-Āyāt” (The Verses Coherence)
Atiye Akbari mohammad ali mahdavi rad Rouhollah ShahidiThe Discipline of “Tanāsub al-Āyāt” was introduced as a science in the eighth century, and what is stated in the books of the Qur'anic sciences as the history of this science is focused on the works of this century and afterward in which they explicitly have MoreThe Discipline of “Tanāsub al-Āyāt” was introduced as a science in the eighth century, and what is stated in the books of the Qur'anic sciences as the history of this science is focused on the works of this century and afterward in which they explicitly have mentioned the kinds of relation and connection between verses and suras. The present study aimed to answer the question that what was the reason of the proportion idea and what was the path of Muslim scholars to convert the proportion between the Quran’s verses and suras into a scientific concern? this idea is rooted in the area of the I’jāz of the Qur'an order and the concept of order from the third century. According to the commentators, the conversion of the relation between the words to the relation between the verses is the turning point of this path, which is seen in the Bāqilānī’s works. Then, in the fifth century, the introduction of a relativistic attitude to commentary books such as Sheikh Tusi's commentary, al-Tibyān, was also a ground for the knowledge proportion. Finally, in the sixth century, the intersection of the commentary science with the subject of the expressive I’jāz of the Qur'an, which was particularly raised in the interpretation of the Zamakhsharī, al-Kashāf, became the beginning of the growth and acquisition of this knowledge among commentators and scholars. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
462 - Re-Considering the Concept of "al-dhanb" of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) Applying Structural Semantics Method
fatemeh agahi Rahimah Shamshiri bebarkateh"Dhanb" is one of the key words in the semantic field of the concepts of sin in the Holy Qur'an, which in some cases has been attributed to divine prophets, including the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). For a long time, there has been ambiguity among Muslim scholars about the More"Dhanb" is one of the key words in the semantic field of the concepts of sin in the Holy Qur'an, which in some cases has been attributed to divine prophets, including the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). For a long time, there has been ambiguity among Muslim scholars about the relationship between sin and repentance both of which have been attributed to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and how they should be explained, and despite many attempts, a precise result has not yet been provided. This article seeks to explain the meaning of the term 'Dhanb' attributed to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) with the method of structural semantics and examine the relations of Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic of sin in the verses and thus has tried to be the first step in the research of the concept of the sin of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the Holy Quran. This study shows that the concept of sin in the Qur'an is any disregard for the covenant with the superior. The sin attributed to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is also related to the divine covenant with him in the field of mission and related duties, and often refers to cases such as haste in fulfilling divine promises in achieving victory and the punishment of infidels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
463 - The method of discovering Tadlis and its motives in Islamic narrative relations; Example: Darqotni's narration from Jea'bi
Mohammad Afi Khorasani Rouhollah ShahidiTadlis has been one of the significant phenomena in the process of transmitting hadiths, and not paying attention to it will damage the validity of hadith Sanads. This phenomenon is rooted in the history of hadith and many narrators at different levels have committed it MoreTadlis has been one of the significant phenomena in the process of transmitting hadiths, and not paying attention to it will damage the validity of hadith Sanads. This phenomenon is rooted in the history of hadith and many narrators at different levels have committed it. One of the important issues in studying this phenomenon is the method of discovering it in hadith Sanads as well as recognizing the motivations of narrators to do it. In this article, based on an objective example, this important issue has been addressed; This is an example of the Unusual names that Darqotni has used to name his master Muhammad ibn 'Umar Je'abi. A case-by-case analysis of each of these names first proved that they were all in fact refer to Ji'abi; Then the unusualness of these names about Ji'abi and, as a result, Darqotni's Tadlis in mentioning him was proved. In the end, various hypotheses were expressed in Darqotni's possible motives for the Tadlis, the most important of which was his suspicion of Ji'abi at the later period of his life, which may have been pretended not to narrate much from him by changing the method of naming Jiabi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
464 - The effect of customer experience management on word-of-mouth advertising with the mediating role of customer relationship management in Mashhad bodybuilding clubs
seyed mohammad hosein hoseini ravesh amir moghaddamThe purpose of the research was the effect of customer experience management on word-of-mouth advertising with the mediating role of customer relationship management in a selection of bodybuilding clubs in Mashhad and descriptive-correlation research. Using Cochran's fo MoreThe purpose of the research was the effect of customer experience management on word-of-mouth advertising with the mediating role of customer relationship management in a selection of bodybuilding clubs in Mashhad and descriptive-correlation research. Using Cochran's formula, 347 male athletes were selected as a statistical sample by simple random method. To collect data, questionnaires of "Customer Relationship Management", "Word of Mouth Advertising" questionnaire of Jang (2007) and 20-item "Customer Experience Management" questionnaire of Schmidt (1999) were used. The amount of Cronbach's alpha coefficients obtained for the variables obtained from the questionnaires and their dimensions is above 0.7. The validity and validity of the questionnaire through (form and content validity) using the opinions of professors, experts and experts. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used to check the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and to test and check the hypotheses, the method of factor analysis and structural equation modeling was used. obtained. To analyze and apply tests, SPS25, Lisrel and SmartPLS software have been used. Based on the descriptive findings of the research, the average level of customer experience management is 57/ 2, customer relationship management is 2.15 and word-of-mouth advertising is 3.43 out of the maximum possible score of 5. The statistical test of the hypotheses showed that the variables of customer experience management and customer relationship management and their components have a significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
465 - Investigating the impact of establishing business intelligence and flexibility on the success of the organization with the mediating role of customer relationship management
farzad asayesh Reza BalooToday, customer relationship management is one of the most key points for understanding their wishes, needs and priorities and gaining a competitive advantage for the organization. On the other hand, organizations are facing an increasing need for information and analyt MoreToday, customer relationship management is one of the most key points for understanding their wishes, needs and priorities and gaining a competitive advantage for the organization. On the other hand, organizations are facing an increasing need for information and analytical knowledge about customers, competitors' markets, organizational environment and other factors affecting business, which has led to business intelligence as a solution to meet this need. Note. Therefore, in this research, the effect of creating business intelligence and flexibility on the success of the organization with the mediating role of customer relationship management has been investigated. The current research is a descriptive survey. The statistical population of this research includes all the employees of the country's ports organization, whose number is 600, and Morgan's table was used to determine the statistical sample size, and thus 234 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data required for the research were collected through a standard questionnaire that was systematically randomly distributed among the statistical sample and analyzed using the structural equation modeling method and Emus software. The results of the research showed that the competence of business intelligence as well as its dimensions including cultural competence and technical competence as well as flexibility have a positive and significant effect on customer relationship management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
466 - Investigating electronic customer relationship management in marketing behaviors with regard to the mediating role of social responsibility in Golestan Gas Company
Nezareh Kord parviz saeidi Roohalla Samiee Samereh ShojaeeThe pupoose of this research is to investigate the relationship management with electronic customer in marketing behaviors regarding the mediating role of social responsibility. Delphi analysis has been used to measure electronic customer in marketing relationship manag MoreThe pupoose of this research is to investigate the relationship management with electronic customer in marketing behaviors regarding the mediating role of social responsibility. Delphi analysis has been used to measure electronic customer in marketing relationship management and marketing behaviors. The statistical sample in this section includes; there are 22 academic, organizational and experimental experts who were selected using the snowball technigue. Based on the results, the constituent elements of electronic Customer Management include six dimesions; Communication factors, electronic factors, technological factors, Management factors, information factors and Stimulating factors. Also marketing behaviors include four dimensions; Marketing factors, behavioral factors, organizational factors and environmental factors. Next, 108 questionnaires that were answered by the deputies, experts and employees of Golestan Gas Compani were analyzed and the results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between electronic customer relationship management and marketing behaviors. Also, social responsibility has a mediating role in the relationship between electronic customer relationship management and Marketing behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
467 - Factors Affecting Customer Loyalty: Study on the Role of Customer Relationship Management Quality as mediation and Brand image as moderator
Ehsan Safaei Seyed Morteza Ghayour Baghbani Morteza Rojui Toktam PishfangInsurance companies are running numerous programs to increase their customer loyalty. One of the factors affecting customer loyalty is the quality of service, customer satisfaction and customer value; Therefore, the purpose of investigating the role of customer relation MoreInsurance companies are running numerous programs to increase their customer loyalty. One of the factors affecting customer loyalty is the quality of service, customer satisfaction and customer value; Therefore, the purpose of investigating the role of customer relationship management quality and brand image moderator is to investigate customer loyalty. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-correlational method, the statistical population of which is the customers of commercial insurance in the holy city of Mashhad. 436 questionnaires were collected electronically and simply randomly through insurance agencies. Data collection is a standard questionnaire that was validated by content validity and structural validity through the approval of the factor loading method and its reliability from the Cronbach Alfa method.. The hypotheses were reviewed by the modeling method of structural equations and PLS software. The results showed that the quality of service quality and customer value has a positive impact on customer loyalty. Customer quality, customer value and customer satisfaction have a positive impact on customer relationship management quality. The impact of customer relationship management quality on loyalty was also confirmed. In this study, the intermediary role of customer relationship management quality confirmed but the variable role modification of the brand was not confirmed. In this research, the direct impact of satisfaction on loyalty was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
468 - Investigating the factors affecting the development of public relations performance in the social security organization with a strategic management approach
Mojtaba Rezvani Mehrdad Matani Mohammadreza Bagherzadeh Ali ّّّFallahIn the article, a cross-sectional survey method is used, the purpose of which is to investigate the effective factors on the development of public relations performance in social security with a strategic management approach. The statistical population of the research w MoreIn the article, a cross-sectional survey method is used, the purpose of which is to investigate the effective factors on the development of public relations performance in social security with a strategic management approach. The statistical population of the research was 1500 managers and employees of the organization. Based on Morgan's table, 306 people were selected as a sample. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that included 33 dimensions and 104 questions, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and model fit test and structural equation model were used to test the hypotheses stated in the study. The method of data analysis was using smart.PLS and SPSS, and in the qualitative part of the foundation's data analysis, open, central and selective coding was used.Data collection was done through interviews with ten people with opinions and experts in the field of public relations and the results showed that the categories include effective communication with the audience, evaluation of organizational performance, competitive strategy, information, trust building, employee training, Employee motivation, organizational goals and vision, organizational planning, performance improvement, organizational accountability, ensuring employee benefits, strategy formulation and implementation, organizational decision-making, organizational commitment, organizational change, employee ability, organizational team, organizational culture, support Managers, communication knowledge, stakeholders, structure, organizational conditions, recognition and management of public opinion, economic, technological, political, cultural and legal factors, employee participation, organizational resources and infrastructure, organizational benefits, loyalty to the organization were identified.The overall index of fit (GOF) in the quantitative section is equal to 0.581, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
469 - Investigation of the Bond - Slip Effect on Cracking of RC Panel Using Lattice Model
Hamide shojaefar Masoud farzamABSTRACT The present paper studiesthree bond-slip models (CEB-FIP, Harajli and Farra) based on thefindings of previous experimental studies in order to investigate the influence of bond-slip on crack spacing and crack propagation in RC MoreABSTRACT The present paper studiesthree bond-slip models (CEB-FIP, Harajli and Farra) based on thefindings of previous experimental studies in order to investigate the influence of bond-slip on crack spacing and crack propagation in RC panel. For this purpose, the RC panel is modeled using a lattice type numerical model in ABAQUS software, in which the cracking process is represented by the damage of the concrete bar elements. The lattice models are proposed based on an improved cracking criterion, which is derived from fracture mechanics principles. Concrete and steel are combined based on a model of the interaction (bond-link) through bond-slip in order to describe the behavior of the composite reinforced concrete material. The results of this analysis showed that the effects of diverse bond-slip models on crack spacing, crack propagation and damage localization are significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
470 - Offering a New Computational Relationship to Evaluate the Bearing Capacity of the Strip Footing on the Two Frictional -Cohesive Layered Ground
Loghman Rahimi navid ganjian Mikaiel Youssefzadehfard Mehdi DerakhshandiIn this study, in order to provide a new analytical relationship for evaluating the bearing capacity of a two layered cohesive- frictional soil mass, 12 sets loading tests of physical model for three types of upper layers with different thicknesses and compactions. In c MoreIn this study, in order to provide a new analytical relationship for evaluating the bearing capacity of a two layered cohesive- frictional soil mass, 12 sets loading tests of physical model for three types of upper layers with different thicknesses and compactions. In continuation, a series of parametric studies were performed to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed relationship using PLAXIS 2D finite element software. In order to study the results of numerical modeling and control of the accuracy of the modeling, results of these analyzes were compared with the experimental results of corresponding physical models by considering the effect of different parameters)relative thickness, compaction ratio and different shear strength parameters of soil layers) on the failure mechanism and the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil. Considering the appropriate fit of the load-displacement curves, the failure pattern and the average difference of the bearing capacity about 3.3% between the physical and numerical models, show that finite element models have good accuracy in predicting the actual behavior of laboratory samples and the results of numerical simulations can be trusted. After the verifying of the numerical analysis results, the values of the bearing capacity obtained from both numerical and analytical methods for 88 different modes of the strip foundation with dimensions B = 1 and 2 meter and soil mass with different layering, depth and shear strength parameters were compared and a difference of about 7 and 12.5% were observed for foundations with dimensions of 1 and 2 meters, respectively. The results showed that there is a relatively good agreement between all three experimental, numerical and analytical methods in the evaluation of the ultimate bearing capacity and the analytical relationship can predict the process of limit pressure changes in terms of the relative thickness of the layers and the evaluation of the ultimate bearing capacity for various states of the strip footing resting on two layeres ground with relatively good accuracy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
471 - Rough Set in Fuzzy Approximation Space with Fuzzy Equivalence Class
Mohadeseh Taginejad -
Open Access Article
472 - A Combined Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making Framework for Evaluation of Islamic Banks: A Case of MENA Region
Ali Jamali Alireza Faghih Mohammad Reza Fathi Fatemeh Rostami -
Open Access Article
473 - The Effect of Citizenship Education on Increasing Citizenship Awareness of Eight-Year-Old Children in Isfahan (with Emphasis on Multimedia Software)
Badri Shahtalebi Akram GhapanchiThe aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of multimedia software-based citizenship education on increasing citizenship awareness of eight-year-old children in Isfahan city using semi-empirical method with two testing and control groups and with prete MoreThe aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of multimedia software-based citizenship education on increasing citizenship awareness of eight-year-old children in Isfahan city using semi-empirical method with two testing and control groups and with pretest and posttest. The statistical population of the study was a total of 26572 grade-two male and female primary students of Isfahan city among which two boys’ and girls’ schools were chosen by random cluster sampling method. Then, two classes were chosen among grade-two classes in each school as a test group and a control group (78 people). Having been pretested, both groups (boys and girls) were taught multimedia software-based citizenship education for five weeks. Then, both were given a posttest. The data collecting tool was a combitional researcher made test covering five fields including national identity, religious teachings, familiarity with rules and regulations, social relations and behavior and protecting environment, whose validity was verified and whose reliability, using split-half method, was estimated 0/85. The research findings showed that there was a difference between pretest and posttest scores of the participants in all aspects of the training. The results also indicated that multimedia software- based citizenship education had more effects on boys than girls. In addition, the highest influence was on protecting environment and the lowest influence was on religious teachings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
474 - relationship of Web-based Management with Organizational Time Management with the role of Mediator of Human Relationships
babak hosenzadeh mohammad jamaldini Ali Asghar ShojaeiThe present study aimed to relationship between web-based management with organizational time management with mediating role of human relations. Research method, descriptive and correlation research design is a structural equation modeling model. The statistical populat MoreThe present study aimed to relationship between web-based management with organizational time management with mediating role of human relations. Research method, descriptive and correlation research design is a structural equation modeling model. The statistical population includes all managers of Islamic Azad University of Hormozgan Province in three levels of excellent, middle and operational, 423 people using simple random sampling method 201 people based on Morgan's Table were selected as the statistical sample. For data collection three Researcher made of web-based management questionnaires, Standard of human relationships, Standard of organizational time management were used. Validity of the questionnaire content through confirmatory factor analysis, composite reliability index (CR) and Mean index of variance was extracted and the reliability of the questionnaire was based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient for Web-based management questionnaire 0.83, Human relations is 0.90 Organizational time management questionnaire was 0.88. Research data after collection by using of Lisrel and SPSS statistical software were analyzed. The results indicate that web-based management with organizational time management is positive and significant relationship. Web-based management with human relationships is positive and significant relationship. Human relationships with organizational time management is positive and significant relationship. It was also found that web-based management with role of mediator of human relationships with organizational time management is significant and positive relationship. As a result, it can be concluded regarding web-based management and development of human relationships by managers can witness of development of organizational time management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
475 - Phylogenetic relationship and probiotic properties of dominant lactic acid bacteria isolated from whole barley sourdough
Maryam Ebrahimi Alireza Sadeghi Balal SadeghiThe aims of this study were evaluating the probiotic properties and phylogenetic relationship of dominant lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from whole barley sourdough. At the beginning, dominant LAB isolates were identified by specific PCR. Then probiotic properties MoreThe aims of this study were evaluating the probiotic properties and phylogenetic relationship of dominant lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from whole barley sourdough. At the beginning, dominant LAB isolates were identified by specific PCR. Then probiotic properties of the isolates including survival in simulated conditions of gastrointestinal tract, antagonistic effects against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coliand Salmonella enterica as foodborne indicator bacteria, ability of aggregation with E. coli and S. enterica as infection agents of intestine and resistance of these LAB isolates against some of routine antibiotics were investigated. For determination of phylogenetic relationship between LAB isolates, maximum likelihood method was also used. Sequencing results of PCR products lead to identification of Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus curieae, Pediococcus pentosaceus and Weissella cibaria as dominant isolated LAB from whole barley sourdough. Among mentioned isolates, L. brevis had significantly (P<0.05) higher survival in pH 2 and 0.3% bile salt in comparison to other isolates. Inhibition zone diameter of foodborne indicator bacteria in the presence of P. pentosaceus was the highest. P. pentosaceus had also significantly (P<0.05) more effective aggregation ability towards E. coli and S. enterica than the others and four LAB isolates were resistant to vancomycin. Analysis of aligned sequences in phylogenetic tree showed that L. curieae and P. pentosaceus had very closely phylogenetic relationship while, the most genetic difference was observed between L. brevis and W. cibaria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
476 - Development in International Relations from Rationalism to Reflectivism
Seyed Ali MonavariAbstract: It is well-known that the reflectivist perspective represents the ideational turn in the contemporary international relations. In this context, one can reflect on the strands of theorizing which revolved around the meta-theoretical commitments to the triad mod MoreAbstract: It is well-known that the reflectivist perspective represents the ideational turn in the contemporary international relations. In this context, one can reflect on the strands of theorizing which revolved around the meta-theoretical commitments to the triad modes of ontology, epistemology and methodology. In this paper the author tries to apply the philosophical insights of two conspicuous masters of twenty century philosophers, Husserl and Heidegger to take a critical reflection on, and so deconstruct the situation of reflectivism in IR. In author’s view development in the perspectives of theorizing in international relations, the metaphysics of rationalism based on the endless game of sovereignty and anarchy concerning anarchical international system of the sovereign states has been translated into the meta-physics of reflectivism representing the meta-theoretical questions. Drawing on Husserl and Heidegger points of view, especially conceptions of intentionality and temporality, the author reduces meta-theory/ meta-physics of the contemporary international relations to theorist by shifting to her or his instead of theory. To sum up, theorist’s understanding of the meaning of contemporary International Relations is contingent upon her or his temporally shared being-ness horizon with the other humans/ beings, and subsequently, her or his knowledge of them depends on their temporality. The methodology used in the paper in content analysis and the collection of data is by library material. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
477 - Understanding Russian Think Tanks and their Approach to Iran's Internal and Foreign Policy
Farshad Roomi Syed Mohsen Al syed GafurAbstract: Think tanks are one of the centers in foreign policy of governments in a way that they theorize and formulate the strategy for action of governments. The think tanks are one of the important pillars of decision making. One of these think tanks is Russia&rsquo MoreAbstract: Think tanks are one of the centers in foreign policy of governments in a way that they theorize and formulate the strategy for action of governments. The think tanks are one of the important pillars of decision making. One of these think tanks is Russia’s think tanks. They are having an undeniable role in defining Russia’s foreign policy. The purpose of the present article is to identify the well-known think tanks in Russia and their views about Iran's domestic and foreign policy. The main question raised by the article is "what is the perception of Russian think tanks about Iran? On which domestic and foreign policy issues do they focus? The underlying hypothesis is that "these think tanks centers have a pragmatic approach to the issue of interaction between Iran and Russia free of subjective and ideological bias. The most important preoccupation of these think tanks are reviewing Iran's political developments, identifying opportunities in Iran's economy and providing solutions for utilizing the capabilities of Iran's regional and global levels in the direction of Russia's foreign policy priorities. The research methodology used in the paper is descriptive-analytical. The finding of the study shows that the role of Russian think tanks are increasing in the process of decision making and they have strong influence on Moscow's foreign policy decisions towards Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
478 - Critical analysis of the book entitled "Theories of international Relations"
Mohammad Reza Aghareb parastAbstract: “Theories of International Relations” written by Scott Burchill and Andrew Linklater is an endeavor for explaining foundation of the theories of IR. and to analyze the principles of each theory. This book is consisted of twelve chapters and tries MoreAbstract: “Theories of International Relations” written by Scott Burchill and Andrew Linklater is an endeavor for explaining foundation of the theories of IR. and to analyze the principles of each theory. This book is consisted of twelve chapters and tries to analyze the relations among actors in international relations. Although the philosophical approach of the writers cased ambiguity, and insufficient explanation about the great debates especially the methodological one can be considered as flaws of the book, but great logical order and good explanation about new approaches such as International ethics makes this book a suitable book for understanding theories of international Relations. In fact, the verity of the writers caused different ideas and thoughts to be gathered and analyzed in one masterpieces and a good introduction made it understandable for readers. The book is a comprehensive explanation about different approaches and theories in international relations and can be useful for post graduate students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
479 - The Expansion of Relations of Iran Southeastern Direction in Post-sanction Era with Emphasis on Chabahar Port
Morad Kavianirad hassan saadatiAbstract: "Realm" is the most important term in political geography or geopolitics and its meaning and function is subject to time and spatial requirement within economic, political, military, cultural and technological variables. Since the disintegration of the Soviet MoreAbstract: "Realm" is the most important term in political geography or geopolitics and its meaning and function is subject to time and spatial requirement within economic, political, military, cultural and technological variables. Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union the geopolitical aspect of relations has given its place to geo-economic aspect. This means the economic function of places have given geopolitical weight. The question raised by the article is the "How will be the expansion of sphere of relations of south east region of Iran in world economic relations in post sanction era?" The underlying hypothesis is that south east of Iran, particularly the Chabahar port has the potential for transit and economic zone and if it is paid attention to in the form of investment and augmentation of its infrastructure it can have a special place for trade and business in global scale. This can be seen from the attention which regional and global powers have paid to it in spite of the existence of some sanction from before. The methodology used in the paper is descriptive-analytical by relying on library sources. The finding of the study shows that the increasing needs of India and China for energy and markets with their dynamic economies demand their presence in economically strategic places of the world and in this regard Chabahar port has an important place in geo-economic and geopolitical relations. This has brought a competition between India and China for their presence which the visit of several diplomatic and business delegations shows their seriousness. Their objectives are to invest and exploit the potentials of transit of energy sources, transit to Afghanistan and search for market. The trend shows a better place for Chabahar in future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
480 - A Theoretical Framework for Analyzing the Behavior of ISIS
bahador aminian seyed hesam aldin zamaniAbstract ISIS group as a new demonstration of extremist fundamentalism has committed numerous crimes in Iraq, Syria and other countries under the pretext of reviving Islamic Caliphate. The ISIS as an effective actor in international relations and has played an increasi MoreAbstract ISIS group as a new demonstration of extremist fundamentalism has committed numerous crimes in Iraq, Syria and other countries under the pretext of reviving Islamic Caliphate. The ISIS as an effective actor in international relations and has played an increasing role in current international arena. Therefore, the question is whether various international theories can explain the motives, objectives, method and behavior of this terrorist group? The finding of the study shows that the behavior of extremist religious group are not based on a logical or rationality model, therefore, it is not easy to understand, control or manage them. On the other hand their behavioral rules are not in accordance with most basic assumption of international relations theories. Thus none of the mainstream and midstream theories can comprehensively analyze their behavior. Nevertheless, concepts from constructivist analytical framework with a view to sociological, normative, identity and cultural factors with emphasis on the role of discourses can provide a better ground for analyzing the identity-ideological groups. The present article by taking the help of factors that strengthen the collective identity shows that historical humiliation, disillusionment and fear of discontinuity of their identity, hostile surrounding community and operating material atmosphere have led to extremely violent behavior by ISIS group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
481 - Persian Language Seats and Stable Political Relations between Iran and Italy
Rahim khastu navid RasoliAbstract: The theory of constructivism in international relations considers language as one of the determinant of identity. Language reflects the culture of a nation. When there is similarity of this element with other nations it can bring them closer to each other. Ta MoreAbstract: The theory of constructivism in international relations considers language as one of the determinant of identity. Language reflects the culture of a nation. When there is similarity of this element with other nations it can bring them closer to each other. Taking into consideration the place of Persian language and Iranian culture in Italy it has close impact on political relations and ties between Iran and Italy. There are close relations between the seat of Persian language and durable relations between Iran and Italy. The present article wants to examine the impact of cultural potentials on political relations. The paper makes use of descriptive-analytical approach and the collection of data is by interview and questionnaire. In this ways the paper examines the importance of the influencing factors and determinants in shaping the durable relations and ties between the two countries. The finding of the study shows that Italian Iranologist politicians who have acquainted themselves with Iranian culture through Persian language have significant influence on stable political relations of the two countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
482 - Post-structuralism, Power and Crisis in International Relations' Theories: A Case Study of Human Security Concept
حجت داوند Mohammad DavandAbstract: Nowadays the macro theories of international relations do not properly address the new problems aroused in world politics like ecological problems, hunger and migration. This has led to the formation of trends in international relations which their structure a MoreAbstract: Nowadays the macro theories of international relations do not properly address the new problems aroused in world politics like ecological problems, hunger and migration. This has led to the formation of trends in international relations which their structure and pattern do not conform to real world and scientific criteria. One of these trends is the concept of “human security”. The theorists of this concept do not have a consensus on its principles and the structure of human security. They consider the developing countries as a source of threat against human security without producing enough scientific evidences. Now the question arises that how one can analyze the relation of power and the crisis of theorizing in international relations? By examining the basis of postmodern paradigm regarding human security and the power-knowledge relation it becomes clear that the important role of industrialized nations and capitalist system are neglected. Therefore, their explanation of the concept of human security does not conform to scientific criteria and thus cannot help theorizing this concept in international relations properly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
483 - The Role of Religion in Human Relations and International Relations
Javad DehghaniAbstract Following the developments of recent decades, once again religion as an important and effective factor has entered social affairs and as a result secularism’s authority has been challenged in all spheres. This important development, not only focused the MoreAbstract Following the developments of recent decades, once again religion as an important and effective factor has entered social affairs and as a result secularism’s authority has been challenged in all spheres. This important development, not only focused the attention on the role of religion in political relations of human societies, rather many believe that despite the prevailing notion, religion has always been present in human societies and has acted in human life in different ways. This role can be positive and negative, positive in order to achieve peace and negative by fueling tensions. In response to the fact that how religion is continuously acting in public sphere in general and in international relations in particular following hypothesis is propounded. Religion is an old institute, as old as human’s creation and it provides a framework within which man can think and live and it affects his life in a variety of ways. Therefore, secularism cannot deny the authority of religion in man’s life and in practice secularism is directly and indirectly under the influence of religion. In a way following changes in circumstances and human societies it again affects all aspects of human life and revives its authority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
484 - An Analysis of the Relations of Russia and Turkey on the Basis of Liberalism Theory (2002-2014)
mahboobeh roohi nozar shafieeAbstract The relations between Russia and Turkey expanded considerably from the beginning of 21th century particularly after coming into power of Justice and Development Party (AKP). Taking into consideration the expansion of relations between the two, the present paper MoreAbstract The relations between Russia and Turkey expanded considerably from the beginning of 21th century particularly after coming into power of Justice and Development Party (AKP). Taking into consideration the expansion of relations between the two, the present paper wants to answer this question whether the expansion of economic relations between Russia and Turkey between 2002 to 2014 have led to expansion of political relations between the two? This question is based on one of the main assumption of liberalism theory i.e. economic interdependence leads to political cooperation. The underlying hypothesis of the article which is examined by a descriptive analytical method is that between 2002 to 2014 the economic relations between Turkey and Russia has had a noticeable growth and parallel to that the political relations between the two expanded but political integration has received lesser impact from political cooperation. The political integration has been influenced from variables other than economy and trade. The examination of the above hypothesis shows that in analyzing the ties between the countries one cannot rely on one theoretical approach but a collection of different approaches should be used to analyze their relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
485 - (Impact of Security Dilemma on Rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia)
ebrahim eram amin ravanbodAuthors of this research have tried to understand the role of security dilemma in the context of Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry. The main question is that how security dilemma has impacted the rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The main hypothesis is that the severity of MoreAuthors of this research have tried to understand the role of security dilemma in the context of Iran-Saudi Arabia Rivalry. The main question is that how security dilemma has impacted the rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The main hypothesis is that the severity of security dilemma has exacerbated the rivalry and tension between Iran and Saudi Arabia. It is tried to define an explanatory status of security dilemma and its level of impact on this rivalry in the pre- and post-Islamic Revolution era. The research method of this paper is descriptive-analytical with emphasis on theoretical analysis. This research, based on rational theory of international relations, finds that security dilemma between Iran and Saudi Arabia in the post-Islamic Revolution era is much more severe than pre-Islamic Revolution but the moderate level of security dilemma between Iran and Saudi Arabia in the pre-Islamic Revolution had a determining impact on lack of deep and serious cooperation between the two countries. The severe level of security dilemma between Iran and Saudi Arabia in the post-Islamic Revolution era has had a facilitating impact on rivalry between the two countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
486 - The importance of soft power in international relations; From China's cultural exports to the Middle East to the cultural opportunities of the Iran-China agreement
Seyed Hassan Mirfakhraei Farhad FarahaniInternational relation's arena is extremely effected of cultural and identity ingredients. So gain an aspect and international prestige, penetrate in public opinion and access to soft power are the important and at the same time unspecified goals is the diplomacy o MoreInternational relation's arena is extremely effected of cultural and identity ingredients. So gain an aspect and international prestige, penetrate in public opinion and access to soft power are the important and at the same time unspecified goals is the diplomacy of countries. China's emerging power is trying to export its cultural industries and penetrate as deeply as possible in the MiddleEast in order to strengthen its soft power.The importance of this Chinese strategy can be seen in the cooperation document with Iran.At the same time, the identity and cultural opportunities contained in this agreement have the potential to expand Iran's soft power in the international system.Therefore, the purpose of this study is with descriptive-explanatory method and using library texts and available data to answer the main question, how does China's cultural exports to the Middle East and the cultural opportunities of the Iran-China Cooperation Agreement highlight the role of soft power in international relations?This hypothesis is raised in response to this question: China's investment in the distribution of identity products in the Middle East and the cultural opportunities resulting from the 25-year cooperation agreement for Iran, express the need for governments to pay attention to the concept of soft power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
487 - Expanding France's presence in the Middle East and its impact on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohammadreza Movahedi Alireza Rezaei Ghasem TorabiFrance has historically and politically been closely linked to the issues of Southwest Asia. By announcing the US strategy towards the region, France provided a good opportunity as one of the middle powers to expand its relations, and the country is trying to expand its MoreFrance has historically and politically been closely linked to the issues of Southwest Asia. By announcing the US strategy towards the region, France provided a good opportunity as one of the middle powers to expand its relations, and the country is trying to expand its relations in Southwest Asia in line with the major foreign policy goals. The aim is to examine France's political, economic and military relations with the Arab countries, especially the countries bordering the Persian Gulf, which will lead to the expansion of the arms race in the region and, consequently, regional divisions and tensions between the Arab countries and the Islamic Republic of Iran. . In this article, the author states that the continuation of the current situation and the continuation of tensions between the Arab countries and Iran and the strengthening of relations between the Arab governments and France in the long run will increase Iran's passivity and isolation and strengthen security threats in various dimensions. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the required information and data have been prepared based on the library method and filing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
488 - An Analysis of the Chinese School of International Relations: Moral Realism
nozar shafieeThe purpose of this article is to review the theory of international relations from the perspective of Chinese scholars. One of the most important Chinese theories of international relations is moral realism, which originates from the Tsinghua school. The main question MoreThe purpose of this article is to review the theory of international relations from the perspective of Chinese scholars. One of the most important Chinese theories of international relations is moral realism, which originates from the Tsinghua school. The main question of this article is what is the attitude of this theory in international relations? Moral realism seeks to show why and how an emerging power such as China can replace existing hegemonic power. As one of the pioneers of moral realism, Yan Xuetong sees the cause of this issue as a quality of political leadership. Active and pioneering political leadership as an essential element of a country's political strength can, by adhering to state and global ethics, multiply a nation's comprehensive national strength (resulting from political, economic, cultural, military capability) in an emerging country, increase its international authority, and ultimately place it in the leadership position of the international order. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
489 - Islamic-Iranian Patterns Required for Relations with Africa
Behnam Sarkheil mohammad mohammadi fardDue to its inherent geopolitical Specification and new Geo-economic components, Africa has become a strategic area for emerging powers to compete. As many analysts have called this century as the century of Africa. From this perspective, international activists (such as MoreDue to its inherent geopolitical Specification and new Geo-economic components, Africa has become a strategic area for emerging powers to compete. As many analysts have called this century as the century of Africa. From this perspective, international activists (such as governments, multinational corporations, transnational corporations) are revising and designing their strategic policies and strategies with Africa.In the same framework, one of the main orientations and fundamental attitudes of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the international arena is the issue of developing relations and expanding relations with Africa and promoting the level of cooperation in various aspects of political, economic and cultural affairs with African actors.The question now is that Iran, which, according to its 1404 vision document, is seeking to play an effective role in acting as an active inspiration in the field of international relations, does have a pattern in its relationship with Africa? And what are the characteristics of Islamic-Iranian Patterns to Islamic relations with Africa?The research method is descriptive-analytic and based on qualitative method and data collection, written and online sources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
490 - Analysis of Divergence Factors in Political Relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey - 2011-2020
Khatib Shayanfar Bahram MontazeriTurkey is one of the neighboring countries of Iran that has many advantages in terms of geopolitics and perhaps it can be mentioned as one of the few countries with regional influences around Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the question of what are th MoreTurkey is one of the neighboring countries of Iran that has many advantages in terms of geopolitics and perhaps it can be mentioned as one of the few countries with regional influences around Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the question of what are the factors of divergence in the political relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey?The objectives of this study are to investigate the divergence factors in the political climate of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey based on three categories of geopolitical factors, geoeconomic factors and geocalcher factors.This research is applied-developmental and descriptive-analytical and survey method. The results of this analysis show that in all three components of geopolitics, geocalchery and geoeconomics, the mentioned priority caused divergence and a total of 15 factors were confirmed.In response to sub-questions, the most important geopolitical factors, the Kurdish question in Syria and turkey's military presence under the pretext of fighting them in Syria and the most important geocalcular factors, the flagship of the Islamic system in the region by Iran and the most important geoeconomic factors, the competition of the two countries to influence the markets of the Caucasus and Central Asia were determined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
491 - Regional relations between Iran and Turkey after the developments in Syria (2010-2017)
Alireza Golchinpoor Mahnaz GoodarziIran and Turkey have a unique geopolitical and geostrategic position in the region. The Syrian crisis affected the regional equations and the relations of the countries of the region, including Iran and Turkey. The developments in Syria affected and changed the framewor MoreIran and Turkey have a unique geopolitical and geostrategic position in the region. The Syrian crisis affected the regional equations and the relations of the countries of the region, including Iran and Turkey. The developments in Syria affected and changed the framework of relations between Iran and Turkey as a regional power. Therefore, the main question is raised, what effect have the developments in Syria had on the regional relations between Iran and Turkey in order to become a regional power? In this article, it is tried to investigate and analyze the dimensions of the above issue and question in the framework of regional power balance theory and using descriptive-analytical methods. The findings of the current research show that the developments in the Arab world, especially the developments in Syria, have intensified the regional competition between Iran and Turkey, in the form of the formation of regional and trans-regional alliances and alliances with the environment of Iran and Syria, Syria and Russia, which in one On the other side of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Salafi groups were located. Also, Turkey's inability in this direction led to the promotion of Iran's regional position and the modification of Turkey's regional policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
492 - A Study of Strategic Relations of India and Israel and its Impact on Islamic Republic of Iran
Mahmood Ketabi Yadollah Dehghan Mehdi KazemiIn recent years India has progressed and developed considerably in different fields especially in economic and military aspects. India is also located in a sensitive and strategic location in South Asia. It is proximate to China, Iran and Pakistan and therefore has attr MoreIn recent years India has progressed and developed considerably in different fields especially in economic and military aspects. India is also located in a sensitive and strategic location in South Asia. It is proximate to China, Iran and Pakistan and therefore has attracted the attention of international actors especially Israel. For the above reasons and the suitable place of India in the region Israel in recent years has tried to expand her relations with India in every possible way. In this way by her presence and influence in India achieve her long term political and military objectives in the region. The methodology used in this paper is qualitative based on descriptive analytical approach. The data and information for the paper have been collected from library sources, internet sources and other related research based on both thematic and content analysis method. The main question in this study is what is the effect of strategic relations of India with Israel on interest of Islamic Republic of Iran? The hypothesis of the study is the increase of relationship between India and Israel in recent years has jeopardized national interest of Iran in the region in political, economic and military aspect especially on bilateral relations of Iran and India. The finding of the study shows that in recent years the relations between India and Israel have been increasing and the topic of these cooperation pertains to scientific and technological field, military, sale of defense equipment, espionage satellites. As a result India has become a suitable base in the region for the presence of Israeli forces. Therefore, the expansion of relations between India and Israel has led to creation of a distance between India and Iran and an obstacle on close relations between the two. On the whole the relations of India with Israel in different fields like economy, political relations and technology is against the national interests of Islamic Republic of Iran in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
493 - A Study of Politicao-economic Relations of Iraqi Kurdistan with Turkey and its Impact on Iran’s Foreign Policy
Mahmood Ketabi Yadolah Dehghan Solmaz HeidariAbstract The political and economic relations of Iraqi Kurdistan and Turkey have an increasing trend in recent years. Turkey unlike her hard stand on Iraqi Kurdistan in the past is now trying to expand her influence in the region in every possible way. Of course this a MoreAbstract The political and economic relations of Iraqi Kurdistan and Turkey have an increasing trend in recent years. Turkey unlike her hard stand on Iraqi Kurdistan in the past is now trying to expand her influence in the region in every possible way. Of course this attraction and tendency of Iraqi Kurdistan towards Turkey have been strengthened and in recent years due to several determinants like having common borders, the question of Kurds, religious questions, the issue of energy, economic and transit issues are among the most important factors in establishing close ties among Iran, Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan. On the other hand the question of unrest in Syria, the activities of parties and groups like PKK and close relations of Turkey with Iraqi Kurdistan and the United States, the spread of influence of Israel in Turkey, attempts by the Kurds to gain total independence etc. are among the negative factors affecting the relations of Iran with Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan. The methodology used by the paper is qualitative based on descriptive-analytical approach. Based on library material, the required information and data are gathered and analyzed by two methods, thematic method and content analysis of library and internet sources. The main question raised by the paper is what has been the impact of expansion of political and economic relations of Iraqi Kurdistan with Turkey on foreign policy and interests of Islamic Republic of Iran in the region? The underlying hypothesis is that taking into consideration the positions of Turkey in the region and also Iraqi Kurdistan approach in recent years, the expansion of relations of the two leads to distancing of Iran from the region in political and economic fields and as a result the interests of Iran is jeopardized. The finding of the study shows that Turkey in recent years has extensively influenced in Iraqi Kurdistan. Today Turkey is the biggest economic investor in Iraqi Kurdistan. In political field also Turkey has greatly influenced in the region and this has led to closer ties with Iraq Kurdistan and Iran is lagging behind in this regard which cause a threat to Iran’s interests in Iraqi Kurdistan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
494 - Analysis of the relationship and position of the countries on the basis of THE imperialism and development in the arena of international relations
mohanadreza mailiSince the France Great Revolution (1789) until now, relation between states and nations has become increasingly important and expanding. These relations base on political and legal framework as well as specific concept are separable. If we want to highlight two concepts MoreSince the France Great Revolution (1789) until now, relation between states and nations has become increasingly important and expanding. These relations base on political and legal framework as well as specific concept are separable. If we want to highlight two concepts or key-terms in relations between states and societies from the 19th century until now; they are IMPERIALISM and DEVELOPMENT. The division of states in the arena of international relations in 19th century until now is based on concepts of indicators of imperialism & development.This article is trying to rely on these two concepts and hereby analyzes the relations and positions between states and societies in the history bed of international relations. This analysis is against to one-sided debates that are thoroughly with negative, contentious and based on unilateral view (including Marxists and leftist to European nationalism and capitalism) which considers the opposite side as the factor of evil and depravity and in return ideologically but not scientifically analyzes the history and the relations between states and societies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
495 - Theoretical Challenges in Iran-US Relationر
Alireza Sabzian Mousaabadi Seyyed Mohammad MousavianThe US- Iran ties can be discussed based on three perspectives. One of these perspectives refers to what is proposed in Iran, the other in regards to what happens Us, and the last in International System. Some people, in Iran, look at this relation from the political pe MoreThe US- Iran ties can be discussed based on three perspectives. One of these perspectives refers to what is proposed in Iran, the other in regards to what happens Us, and the last in International System. Some people, in Iran, look at this relation from the political perspective and insist on having ties with US. Some others emphasize no relation with US because of religious and political conditions. The advocates of this opinion believe that the Iran-US ties are tangled up with the revolution's fate and this is because of the existeance of conflicts in Islamic Repulic of Iran's intellectual , fundamental bases and discrepancies in the systems macro strategies with US. There are also different attitudes in US that Some believe that US should optimize its relation with Iran to secure its vital interests. Still, some others believe that US should limit and control Iran, understanding the main reasons of conflicts between Iran and US and correct analysis of the approaches in between, sound recognition of the facts without any exltreme views and repetition in policy- makings and decisions, recognizing the American's guidelines and practical strategic strategies with Islamic Republic of Iran, and establishing immunity against the US undesirable cultural consequences leading to ideological, cultural, and political crises in Iran are the factors that should be taken into consideration. Although, this issue is important because of its very close relation with the Islamic basics and values, but separating the strategic aims from non-strategic ones and prioritizing the Islamic Revolution goals, and taking correct attitude towards the opportunities, threats, obstacles, and foreign and domestic challenges, the present disputes, that exist in public opinions on Iran-US relations can be reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
496 - From Cultural Relations to Cultural Theory of International Relations: A Review of Culture in International Relations
Farhad Atai Nasim Sadat Vasei ZadehAfter decades of neglecting the role of culture in international relations, in recent years again attention has been paid to this factor. Nevertheless, once the discussion about the role and place of culture in international relations and politics arises there are diffe MoreAfter decades of neglecting the role of culture in international relations, in recent years again attention has been paid to this factor. Nevertheless, once the discussion about the role and place of culture in international relations and politics arises there are different and at time misleading interpretation about the concept. The aim of the present article is to identify the links between culture and international relations. For this reason the article examines different texts which have focused on the subjects of culture and international relations. The study shows that although the scope of culture includes cultural policy priorities in foreign policy and thus cultural relations of nations, it is far from being limited to that. The impact of culture on foreign policy decision making, the role of cultural differences, as in looking into international system, in making misunderstandings, disputes and conflicts cover some other aspects of the relevancy. Finally the classification comes to an end by reviewing Ned Lebow’s cultural theory of international relations Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
497 - The Political and Security Relations of Russia and the United States in Eastern Europe during Putin’s Presidency (1998-2008)
Hamid Hadiyan Hasti SaifThe international system after the end of the Cold War is still in transition. There is not yet an established situation in relations of the governments. The former bipolar world has given its place to a chaotic world which does not have a definite order. The Soviet Uni MoreThe international system after the end of the Cold War is still in transition. There is not yet an established situation in relations of the governments. The former bipolar world has given its place to a chaotic world which does not have a definite order. The Soviet Union and the United States competed with each other during the Cold War era for nearly half a century due to bipolar power structure and nature. For this reason, the study of the relations of these two countries has attracted the attention of observers. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union and separation of several republics and formation of Russian Federation many changes took place in the relations of the two. The relations of the United States and Russia took a new shape during Vladimir Putin presidency due to presence and influence of the United States in the periphery and sphere of influence of Russia. The partnership for peace plan by NATO with Central Asian, Caucasus and former Eastern Europe countries led to sharp differences between Russia and NATO, also deployment of missile defense shield of the United States in Czech Republic and Poland have been among important issues and challenging factors in relations of the two. These measures by the United States have had Russia’s reaction in the shape of energy diplomacy and armament diplomacy. In this regard the Eastern Europe has been the hotbed of all these events. This region, therefore, devoted a high priority region in security policies of Russia and the United States within 1998-2008 periods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
498 - The Relations of Identity and Interest in Foreign Policy of Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohammad Jaafar Javadi ArjmandThe foreign policy of different countries can be evaluated on the basis of several approaches. According to constructivist approach the structure of international system and the foreign policy behavior of the countries are not something predetermined but it is the outco MoreThe foreign policy of different countries can be evaluated on the basis of several approaches. According to constructivist approach the structure of international system and the foreign policy behavior of the countries are not something predetermined but it is the outcome of constant interaction of structures and actors which act according to their subjective value system and eventually create a reality in a common mentality. In reply to the question that the relation between constructivism and foreign policy can be analyzed one can say that the relations between identity and interests in foreign policy behavior or Islamic Republic of Iran can be studies within the framework of the triple orders viz. realistic, liberalistic and constructivist. The finding of the study shows that among the foreign policy behavior of the Islamic Republic of Iran indexes and the triple orders, the constructivist approach is more prominent due to her normative and revisionist behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
499 - A Study of the Activities of NATO-Russia Council: Ups and Downs in the Cooperation of NATO and Russia from the Beginning till 2009
Esmaeil Shafiee Payam JahangiryThe relations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Russian Federation as two prominent political actors in international relations are of great importance. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union، the NATO as the biggest and most important politico- MoreThe relations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Russian Federation as two prominent political actors in international relations are of great importance. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union، the NATO as the biggest and most important politico-military organization started its relations with Russian federation as the inheritor of the former Soviet Union within the framework of NATO-Russia Council. Despite Russia's serious concern about the survival of NATO and its expansion towards East، it decided to cooperate with NATO in order to prevent development detrimental to its interests. Although Russia does not have Communist political and economic system، yet the important countries which comprise NATO are aware of the high potential which Russia has to become a world power and this has caused suspicion of NATO towards Russia. Despite these differences there are international issues and areas which NATO and Russia have common interests and these brings them together. These issues are terrorism، the expansion of weapons of mass destruction، Islamic fundamentalism، and fight against extremist nationalism and ethno-religious unrest. The above common issues have prepared ground for the formation of NATO-Russia Council. The aim of the present article is to examine the vicissitudes and fluctuations of NATO and Russia's relations. The article by a descriptive analytical method and by examining the document published by the official website of NATO and the viewpoint of the observers points out the commonality and differences between Russia and NATO. The finding of the study shows this reality that Russia and NATO should inevitably cooperate with each other if they want to face the international challenges and the new aspect of security threats Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
500 - Pattern of Formation of Foreign Relations in The Islamic Republic of Iran from Bazargan Period to Khatami period (1978-2005)
Mohammad Yousefy Seyed Mohammad TabatabaieeAbstract After the occurrence of the Islamic revolution, foreign relations of Islamic Republic of Iran underwent several changes and new variables emerged which on its turn led to changes in foreign relations and determined the nature and kind of relations in different MoreAbstract After the occurrence of the Islamic revolution, foreign relations of Islamic Republic of Iran underwent several changes and new variables emerged which on its turn led to changes in foreign relations and determined the nature and kind of relations in different period. In fact different national objectives and roles in several periods led to different orientation and consequently different foreign relations in the first to fourth period. Now the basic question which arises here is; what variables put the most impact on national objectives and roles in first to fourth period and as a result formation of different foreign relations? The structure of international system, domestic needs, the perception, attitude of decision makers and geopolitics are four important variables that have defined the national objectives and roles during first to fourth period and as a result led to formation of different dimension for foreign relations. The factors that have led to the formation of different foreign relations in four periods depend on the weight of the four mentioned variables. The methodology used in the study is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library, documents and internet sources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
501 - Crisis Recreation in the Middle East SecurityStructure: Towards Identifying a Super Crisis
Mehdi AbediThis article points to a permanent concern in ME's security which is called 'crisis recreation' and emphasizes on that as a central nucleus.The major focus of this study is to understand the nature of this super crisis and its recreation in other critical ME'S condition MoreThis article points to a permanent concern in ME's security which is called 'crisis recreation' and emphasizes on that as a central nucleus.The major focus of this study is to understand the nature of this super crisis and its recreation in other critical ME'S conditions. In Contrast to common approaches namely International Society the or British School of International Relations in which in spite of structural obstacles, convergence and public discipline are attainable, this article proposes a neorealistic approach within the conceptual framework of anarchy in international system. In this way, although, there are a series the common cultural-historical values and geopolitical-economic interests among ME states to materialize convergence and public discipline, the ME structure seems to be conflicting and anarchic. The theoretical approach of this study considers this anarchic structure as the consequence of the Zionist's incomplete forming regime, and categorizes the main origin of all these disputes on this political fact. It is supposed that this phenomenon in other levels of governmental and non-governmental performers is recreated and caused the genesis of disordered structures. The concept of super crisis implies realigod a central point which has a feature and can recreate other forms of challenges in the ME. The the Greater Middle East plan can not be reveals in the presence of this crisis. [Adopting a reductionist approach towards this critical structure in the region helps to understand the reasons of unfulfilled great ME project.] Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
502 - The Role of Energy Factor in Iran-Turkmenistan Relations (Text in Persian)
Farhad Ataiee Hamid Reza AziziThe disintegration of the Soviet Union brought about a major change in Central Asia and the Caucasus. The countries that became politically independent faced many challenges for their economic development due to the structure of their economy. On the other hand the natu MoreThe disintegration of the Soviet Union brought about a major change in Central Asia and the Caucasus. The countries that became politically independent faced many challenges for their economic development due to the structure of their economy. On the other hand the natural resources which are available in some of these countries acted as an important factor in their economic development. These potentials attracted the regional and extra-regional powers towards this region. Moreover، the location of these countries as landlocked countries، and Russia’s monopoly over energy pipelines led them to search for new partners in order to reduce their dependency. In present article، Turkmenistan a former Soviet republic and Iran a regional actor which has interest in the region’s energy issues are studied. The question which is raised by this article is what role energy plays in relations between Iran and Turkmenistan. The hypothesis is that energy factor has brought closer relationship between the two and has led to the expansion of their relations. The article has examined the position of the two countries in energy reserves in the region and the world، the joint projects، investment of each country in the other country in the field of exploitation and transit of energy resources. This study is based on review and analysis of news، official statistics، books and academic articles about the two countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
503 - The Impact of Geopolitical Features of Azerbaijan Republic on Islamic Republic of Iran (Text in Persian
Majid Abbasi Morteza Noormohammadi Syed Mohammd Reza MosaviThe present article wants to understand the impact of geopolitical features of Azerbaijan Republic on bilateral relations of Islamic Republic of Iran and Azerbaijan Republic. Azerbaijan Republic is located in a region which due to its geographical features and neighbori MoreThe present article wants to understand the impact of geopolitical features of Azerbaijan Republic on bilateral relations of Islamic Republic of Iran and Azerbaijan Republic. Azerbaijan Republic is located in a region which due to its geographical features and neighboring Iran has always attracted the attention of world powers. Therefore, the geopolitical study of this country can help decision makers of Iran on political, economic, cultural and military matters and it is also useful in preventing possible future confrontations between the two. For this reason the study answers this question as to what is the impact of geopolitical features of Azerbaijan Republic on relations with Iran. The article makes use of content analysis methodology to have a deeper understanding of features and roots of the problems, challenges, opportunities and threats. Finally the article while explaining the impact of geopolitical factors of Azerbaijan Republic on increasing or decreasing the level of relations between the two countries analyzes the above issue and presents suggestion in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
504 - Multiplicity and Diversity of Conceptions in International Relations at Different Periods
dayan janbaz Roholah MalakeiAbstract: The fast and quick developments of global politics in globalization and information and communication technology era on the one hand and theoretical developments associated with this evolution on the other hand have made profound impact on international relat MoreAbstract: The fast and quick developments of global politics in globalization and information and communication technology era on the one hand and theoretical developments associated with this evolution on the other hand have made profound impact on international relations and its sub branches. These developments on its turn prepared the ground for defining and examining concepts in discourses and paradigms multiplicity and diversity of new concepts in international relations, studying human action and the practices of international actors and its impact on this field. Therefore, one cannot have a deep understanding of the subjects and method of comprehension of international relations until examines the developments in concepts and the place of semantic multiplicity and also the impact of theoretical diversity on semantic multiplicity and concept development. Therefore, the hypothesis of article is that the developments of world politics and the semantic diversity associated with it prepares the ground for development in four fields, i.e. the science of international relations, fundamental concepts, semantic affairs and thematic scope which the present research deals with it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
505 - Iran’s Relations with the United States of America between 1951-1953(document analysis) of the Causes of the 28th Mordad Coup d’état
Ali JadidiThe contemporary history of Iran in years 1951-53 is having great importance for several reasons. One of the important aspects of this period is the people’s movement for nationalization of oil and the reaction of the government of the United States about it. The MoreThe contemporary history of Iran in years 1951-53 is having great importance for several reasons. One of the important aspects of this period is the people’s movement for nationalization of oil and the reaction of the government of the United States about it. The present article by emphasis on the interests of the United States wants to examine the factors which led to change of the United States attitude towards the nationalization of oil industry and Dr. Mosaddegh’s government. Contrary to prevailing view that the fear of the expansion of power of the communism was the main factor for change of the United States attitude towards Dr. Mosaddegh’s government, the paper is of the view that the strategic location of Iran and getting a share in the oil resources of Iran was the main consideration for the United States. The United States took advantage of the situation in the peak of Britain’s dispute with Iran on oil and by an opportunistic stand on occasions supported Iran’s position in getting her rights but when the British declared their readiness to share the interests in Iran with them on the basis of balance of interests, the American accepted the British view point and practically were prepared to cooperate with the plan of coup d’état. The article makes use of historicaldocumentary method for analyzing the issue. The focus on this issue is of great importance because the repercussion of the relations of this period cast shadow on Iran- America relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
506 - Security of Energy and Relations of European Union with Central Asian Countries
Ali Sabbaghian Abas SarvestaniAbstract The geo-economic position and the extent of oil and gas reserves in Central Asia in the past two decades have given an important place to this region in international equations. Besides that, the occurrence of 11September 2001 terrorist attacks and the neighbo MoreAbstract The geo-economic position and the extent of oil and gas reserves in Central Asia in the past two decades have given an important place to this region in international equations. Besides that, the occurrence of 11September 2001 terrorist attacks and the neighborhood of Central Asia with crises centers and issues like terrorism, cultivation and smuggling of narcotic drugs and fundamentalism have raised the geopolitical importance of the region and prepared the ground for big powers presence. The dispute between Russia and Ukraine in 2008 and 2014 and suspension of natural gas supply to European countries necessitated the search for new source of energy by European Union and they thus, turned to the expansion of relations with Central Asian countries. The sphere of relations was further expanded after the Lisbon Treaty which was an attempt to bring efficiency and coherence to EU place in international system. This convention emphasized on propagation of European values and expansion of relations of EU with the developing countries. The present article examines the causes and grounds of changing role of energy in cooperation of European Union with Central Asian countries and the role and impact of Lisbon Treaty in expansion and institutionalization of these relations in the past two decades. The main question raised by the paper is; what is the place of Central Asia in security of energy of European Union? The underlying hypothesis is the use of energy by Russia as a lever for putting pressure against European Union also the growing need of European Union for import of energy sources have prepared the ground for expansion of cooperation between the European Union and the Central Asian countries. While the relations of European Union with Russia is strained, the expansion of relations of European Union with Central Asian countries can facilitate the process of putting pressure on Russia and will lead to a better negotiating power for European Union vis-à-vis Russia. The finding of the study shows that the European Union has come to the conclusion that asymmetric and imbalanced dependence on Russia for energy and the security threat and repercussion resulted from it in recent years can be balanced by expansion of relations with Central Asian countries and diversification of sources of energy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
507 - The Process of Amendment of Turkish Constitution and its Impact on Turkey’s Joining European Union
Masoud Ghafari Noralddin AkbariIn recent decade Turkey has made tremendous efforts to become a part of European countries. The official application of Turkey for joining European community was presented on 24 April 1978. The process of negotiation for joining the community started on 13 October2005 b MoreIn recent decade Turkey has made tremendous efforts to become a part of European countries. The official application of Turkey for joining European community was presented on 24 April 1978. The process of negotiation for joining the community started on 13 October2005 by signing a thirty five chapter document, a process which conditioned to ten years period time and in that the European Union laid the conditions, criteria and standards for joining of Turkey. The Turkish government in the direction of European demands put on the agenda vast reforms in the field of politics, economy, culture, judiciary and conferring concessions to ethnic and religious minorities. The present article by relying on documents data and by a descriptive-analytical method, believes that taking into consideration ideological approach of Europe about Turkey’s joining European Union, the present reforms do not have much impact on Turkey’s position in joining European Union and it seems that basically West, due to cultural and civilizational reasons does not have a tendency to accept Turkey into European Union. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
508 - Politico-Economic Relations between Islamic Republic of Iran and Russian Federation after the Imposition of Sanctions by Western Countries on Ukraine Crisis
محمدتقی جهانبخش جعفر حقپناهAbstract The relations between Iran and Russia have existed from long time back in several sphere and most of the time Russia had the upper hand. The occurrence of Islamic revolution in Iran changed the pattern of our foreign relations. Iran and Russia continued their MoreAbstract The relations between Iran and Russia have existed from long time back in several sphere and most of the time Russia had the upper hand. The occurrence of Islamic revolution in Iran changed the pattern of our foreign relations. Iran and Russia continued their relations thereafter despite mutual suspicions about each other with ups and downs. The question of Ukraine in recent years has dramatically affected the relations between Russia and West and has led to tension between Russia and the West headed by the United States and European Union. In this direction last year several economic sanctions were imposed on Russian Federation. This forced Russia to substitute the Western partners with Eastern countries. This question apparently brought Russia closer to Iran. The present article wants to answer this question that what has been the impact of sanctions imposed on Russian Federation on relations with Islamic Republic of Iran. The underlying hypothesis is that the sanctions imposed by Western countries forced Russia to improve her politico-economic relations with Iran and has led to closer relations between the two. The present paper has examined the relations of Iran and Russia by a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
509 - The Methodology of Constructivism in International Relations
Jahangir Moeini Alamdari Abdollah RasekhiIn the present article after examining the supra theoretical foundations, the view point of constructivism on international relations, foreign policy and culture are evaluated. It seems that a new constructivist epistemology and ontological debate is coming up in intern MoreIn the present article after examining the supra theoretical foundations, the view point of constructivism on international relations, foreign policy and culture are evaluated. It seems that a new constructivist epistemology and ontological debate is coming up in international relations. The present article discusses the consequences of this debate for international order, international institutions, world culture and identities. The article raises the question that on what bases the constructive methodology operates? The underlying hypothesis is that in constructivism the reality is derived from subjective social foundation and it is the product of the interaction of the structure-agent and then the consequences of this interpretation of the analysis of international relations and the performance of the governments in international politics are examined and finally the function of culture in the constructivist formation of international system is studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
510 - Ethnic orientation and its Impact on the Relations of Islamic Republic of Iran and Azerbaijan Republic
Morteza Abazari Habib Rezazadeh Mohammad KarimzadehThe disintegration of former Soviet Union is one of the important events of the second half of the twentieth century. This event has had deep impact on the world, regional and interstate relations. The result of Soviet Union disintegration was the birth of new republics MoreThe disintegration of former Soviet Union is one of the important events of the second half of the twentieth century. This event has had deep impact on the world, regional and interstate relations. The result of Soviet Union disintegration was the birth of new republics in Central Asia and Caucasus. One of these new republics is republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan had independence between 1918 till 1920 but later was annexed to the Soviet Union). The Azeri community with 90 per cent majority and Turkish language with intense patriotic feeling constitute the Azerbaijan republic population. Iran and Azerbaijan despite having so many commonalities like culture, history, religion, Shiite belief and common border have tense relations with each other. Why are the relations between the two countries tense despite so much commonality? The hypothesis of the authors of the article is that the ethnic orientation by Azerbaijan republic which is propagated under the name of one united Azerbaijan, has led to politicization of Azeri population of Iran and acts as an obstacle on the way of normal relations between Iran and Azerbaijan. This policy orientation has overshadowed other positive binding factors like common history, religion, Shiite belief and common border and thus it has led to tension in the relations of the two. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
511 - A Reappraisal in Russia and America Relations
Fereshteh NasrollahiThe United States and Russia are two important actors in international system. The geography of their national interests is global and extra-regional; therefore, the quality of their relationship affects the security of international system. It can create security or ca MoreThe United States and Russia are two important actors in international system. The geography of their national interests is global and extra-regional; therefore, the quality of their relationship affects the security of international system. It can create security or can cause insecurity in international system. After the disintegration of Soviet Union there has been more interaction between them but in recent years the relations between the two have been strained. The relations between Russia and the United States entered a new phase after disintegration of the Soviet Union. The occurrence of terrorist events on 11 September 2001 took their relations towards cooperation. During the invasion and occupation of Iraq, their relations became cool but after the occupation the relations improved. The financial assistance of the United States to Russia, acceptance of Russia in Group Seven industrial countries and the change of the said group into eight, supporting the Russia in countering Chechnya secessionism, the increase in the level of trade exchange are among the cooperative measures by the United States towards Russia. On the other hand Russia’s support for the United States’ actions against Taliban, non-opposition to exercises, maneuvers and military cooperation with Central Asian countries, agreeing with the United States resolution pertaining to Iraq, presented in Security Council after the occupation of that country, relative coordination on question of nuclear case of Iran, are among the important measures by Russia for having closer relations with the United States. The purpose of the present article to study the relations of the United States with Russia, especially recent measures by the United States in Eastern Europe which has led to strained relations between the two. The question raised by the paper is what particular behavior of the United States caused resentment and threat to Russia and what reaction Russia have had to them? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
512 - The Possible Crises in the United States Relations with China
Hamed Mohagheghnia Jahanbakhsh MoradiThe foreign relations of countries always depend on a set of intentions, objectives, interests, interpretations and interactions which are the outcome of decision making centre in internal structures and international limitations and its repercussions are also seen in d MoreThe foreign relations of countries always depend on a set of intentions, objectives, interests, interpretations and interactions which are the outcome of decision making centre in internal structures and international limitations and its repercussions are also seen in domestic and external sphere. The bilateral relations of the United States and China are not an exception to this rule. The United States and China expanded their relations from 1971. They had a successful record in interaction with each other in many field especially in economic field but this does not mean that there are no differences between the two. There are always threat and danger of tension and crisis in relations of the two world powers. The most important possible crises in relations of the United States and China are the problem of Taiwan and also the presence of the United States of other powers in sphere of influence of China and the ensuing tensions in that direction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
513 - Analysis of urban space production from the political perspective with Actor–network theory (Case study of Abbasabad lands in Tehran)
Nayyer Farabiasl Mojtaba Rafieian Bahram Alizadeh"Urban space production is a complex and multidimensional issue in which space is considered both a social product and a political agent. In this research, the relationship between space and power in a specific city has been examined using Actor-Network Theory (ANT), wh More"Urban space production is a complex and multidimensional issue in which space is considered both a social product and a political agent. In this research, the relationship between space and power in a specific city has been examined using Actor-Network Theory (ANT), which is a sociological approach to analyzing the relationships between human and non-human actors. The main objective of this research is to identify and analyze the power networks (actors) involved in the production of urban spaces. The research method is a case study, and the case under study is Abbasabad lands in Tehran, which is one of the largest urban development projects in Iran. The research data has been collected through semi-structured interviews and field observations, and they have been analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach."The results indicate that in the Abbasabad zone, the government and its affiliated organizations have formed power networks using their political and economic influence, depriving other actors of participating in space production. It has also been revealed that the network of actors and power in this area is not in line with the needs and desires of the citizens, and even the role of experts and the private sector in space production has been influenced by political factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
514 - .The Social Logic of Space in Indigenous Qajar Housing in Isfahan
Mohammad Latifi Mohammad javad Mahdavi-nejad .. Darab Deeba ...Culture is an effective factor in the behavioral arena of any society, which can be seen in its configuration and spatial structure. Finding a way to read past architectural patterns is one of the concerns of any architecture. One of these data mining techniques is spa More.Culture is an effective factor in the behavioral arena of any society, which can be seen in its configuration and spatial structure. Finding a way to read past architectural patterns is one of the concerns of any architecture. One of these data mining techniques is space syntax, or syntax, which plays a key role in discovering the mathematical relationships in space communications and can provide a measure of space utility. On the one hand, home and housing, as one of the most basic needs of human beings and human society is one of the most important forms of social organization of space, with little contemplation in today's housing it is not possible to receive an outreach response and in that sense has been reduced to mere shelter. In this study, while introducing the Space Syntax approach, the concept of depth in indigenous Qajar housing in Isfahan is investigated, which is directly related to communications, spatial territories, composition and types of public and private spaces, spatial hierarchy and privacy. The method used in this study is descriptive-analytic and comparative analogy. It has been used with the GrassHopper and Space Syntax plugin to minimize it. Results showed the courtyard as a central structure which forms in the middle layers of the house structure and has the most connection, and spaces such as warehouses, toilets, staircases and corridors are the least connected and introduces it as one of the most private spaces, so the corridors and joints also have a greater degree of interconnection and connection than rooms, and are less in depth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
515 - City, spatial segregation and social relations of Solitary people: A study in Tehran
Elham Rahmatabadi Soheila Alirezanejad Hosein Abolhasan TanhaeeThe main question of this article pertains to the kinds of problems lonely people face in their urban life, and in their social and neighborhood interactions. A combination of two methods, virtual ethnography (or netnography) and grounded theory were utilized. Data were MoreThe main question of this article pertains to the kinds of problems lonely people face in their urban life, and in their social and neighborhood interactions. A combination of two methods, virtual ethnography (or netnography) and grounded theory were utilized. Data were collected through semi- structured interviews for grounded theory and via the analysis of content quality of solitary people’s diary for netnography. The research participants were chosen through purposeful sampling. The research findings identified six spatial segregation patterns: voluntary, compulsory, sudden, imposed, premature, and natural. Communication fears, low willingness to engage with people, and different types of isolation including social, physical, sexual, verbal, and spatial are among the important effects of experiencing living alone. People who materialized their solitude by spatial segregation are exposed to stigma and private space harassment in social arena and try to retain their solitude by using isolation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
516 - تعیین شاخص های کلیدی موثربرمدیریت ارتباط بامشتری الکترونیکی بااستفاده ازتلفیق تکنیک های کارت امتیازی متوازن وغربال سازی فازی )مطالعه موردی:شرکت های تحت پوشش گروه داده پردازان پارسیان(
abbas shahnavazi Mehran Nemati Gonbaghi Seyedeh Faezeh Teymouri Bahman Ghasemi dakdareامروزه افزایش رقابت میان شرکتها و هزینة هنگفت جذب مشتریان جدید، سبب شده تا شرکتها بیش از آنکه به دنبال جذب مشتری جدید باشند، درصدد حفظ ونگهداری مشتریان فعلی برآیند. مجموعة این عوامل سبب ظهور مدیریت روابط بامشتری گردیده است.به مدد توسعة فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و به ویژ Moreامروزه افزایش رقابت میان شرکتها و هزینة هنگفت جذب مشتریان جدید، سبب شده تا شرکتها بیش از آنکه به دنبال جذب مشتری جدید باشند، درصدد حفظ ونگهداری مشتریان فعلی برآیند. مجموعة این عوامل سبب ظهور مدیریت روابط بامشتری گردیده است.به مدد توسعة فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و به ویژه اینترنت، استفاده ازمدیریت روابط با مشتریان گسترش و تسهیل یافته و مدیریت الکترونیکی روابط با مشتریان شکل گرفته است. مدیریت الکترونیکی روابط با مشتریان به دنبال آن است تا با به کارگیری مجموعة راهکارها و فناور یهای اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی مختلف مانندو بسایت، روابط با مشتریان را عمق و قوتی دوچندان بخشد. این مقاله تحقیقی کوشش نموده است که باهدف شناسایی شاخص های کلیدی ارزیابی عملکرد وبهبودکارکرد کارت امتیازی متوازن،آن راباتکنیک غربال سازی فازی یاگر تلفیق نماید.این مدل تلفیقی برای توسعه کارت امتیازی متوارن ارزیابی مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری شرکت های تحت پوشش گروه داده پردازان پارسیان اجراگردید.یک مقدارزبانی"بسیارمهم" به عنوان یک مقدار قابل قبول برای عبور ارفرایند غربال وبه منظور ایجادتوافق بین مدیران وخبرگان برروی مهمترین شاخص ها تعیین شد.نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که دردیدگاه مشتری، پنج شاخص افزایش حمایت از مشتریان درطول فرآیند خرید و بعد از آن، افزایش اعتماد و اعتبار برند-شرکت در محیط آنلاین،تقویت خدمات پس ازفروش برای مشتری، افزایش رضایت مشتری،افزایش نرخ استفاده از خدمات و قابلیتهای گوناگون سایت؛دردیدگاه یادگیری ونوآوری چهار شاخص بهبود و نوسازی مستمرخدمات فعلی شرکت،توانایی استفاده ازفناوری های جدید توان مدیریت دانش درسازمان وتوانایی شرکت دریادگیری ازبازاروواکنش به آن؛ دردیدگاه مالی چهار شاخص افزایش قابلیت سوددهی ؛افزایش سهم فروش آنلاین،انعطاف پذیری درتامین مالی وافزایش فروش سالیانه دردیدگاه مبادلات (فرایندها) چهار شاخص افزایش به روز رسانی برنامه های نرم افزاری مورد استفاده، افزایش استفاده از تکنولوژی های پیشرفته در مقایسه با رقبا؛افزایش و بهبود استفاده از تکنولوژی وافزایش تنوع خدمات ارائه شده در سایت (پست الکترونیک) به عنوان شاخص های کلیدی کارت متوازن ارزیابی مدیریت ارتباط بامشتری الکترونیکی استخراج شدند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
517 - Welfare Assessment in Tunisian Dairy Herds by Animal-Linked Parameters and Performance Efficiency
M. Mhamdi C. Darej M. Bouallegue S. Kaur Brar M. Ben Hamouda -
Open Access Article
518 - ارتباط ژنتیکی بین چهار جمعیت گوسفند عربستان سعودی
R.S. Aljumaah M.A. Al-Shaikh H. Kibogo A. Kwallah Jianlin Jianlin O. Hanotte M.M. Musthafa F.M.M.T. Marikarچهار جمعیت گوسفند بومی عربستان سعودی، شامل نجدی، حبشی، عرب و نائمی، برای 16 نشانگر ریزماهواره توصیه شده توسط سازمان خواربار و کشاورزی ملل متحد (FAO) تعیین ژنوتیپ شدند. این مطالعه با هدف آگاهی از ساختار ژنتیکی این نژادها و ارائه پیشنهاداتی برای اجرای برنامه آمیختهگری بی Moreچهار جمعیت گوسفند بومی عربستان سعودی، شامل نجدی، حبشی، عرب و نائمی، برای 16 نشانگر ریزماهواره توصیه شده توسط سازمان خواربار و کشاورزی ملل متحد (FAO) تعیین ژنوتیپ شدند. این مطالعه با هدف آگاهی از ساختار ژنتیکی این نژادها و ارائه پیشنهاداتی برای اجرای برنامه آمیختهگری بین آنها انجام شد. کلیه جایگاههای ژنی در تمامی جمعیتها چندشکل بوده و کلیه جایگاهها به غیر از ILSTS044، ILSTS005، MAF209، HUJ616، OARFCB226 و SRCRSP09 در تعادل هاردی - واینبرگ بودند (05/0>P). تنوع ژنتیکی در این جمعیتها در سطح مناسبی بوده و هتروزیگوسیتی مورد انتظار به طور متوسط بین 759/0 تا 811/0 در نوسان بوده است. با در نظر گرفتن میزان کاهش هتروزیگوسیتی مشخص شد که همخونی در جمعیتهای مزبور در پایینترین سطح قرار دارد. کمترین فاصله ژنتیکی (013/0) بین جمعیتهای حبشی و نجدی و بیشترین فاصله ژنتیکی (146/0) بین جمعیتهای عرب و حبشی مشاهده شد. برآورد ضریب همخونی (FIS) برای همه جمعیتها، به غیر از جمعیت عرب معنیدار گردید (05/0>P). نشانگرهای مزبور توالییابی شده و درخت ژنتیکی برمبنای فاصله نااُریب با استفاده از نرمافزار MEGA 4 ترسیم گردید. برای مطالعه ارتباط ژنتیکی بین این جمعیتهای گوسفند، آنالیز مختصات اصلی بر مبنای فاصله استاندارد نِی انجام شد. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که اجرای یک برنامه حفاظت در این جمعیتهای گوسفند ضرورت دارد. زیرا اکثر آنها در معرض خطر همخونی قرار دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
519 - Investigating the Effect of Spatial Relationships Connection Pattern of Passages with its Block Entrance in phase 1 of Ekbatan town using Biophilic Design Strategy
faeze yazdani rosram zahrasadat saeide zarabadi farah habibToday the biophilic approach is used in the design of Buildings with different uses.Therefore, the biophilic approach is an attempt to eliminate the gap between modern architecture and the need for humans to communicate with their surrounding world.In other ways, biophi MoreToday the biophilic approach is used in the design of Buildings with different uses.Therefore, the biophilic approach is an attempt to eliminate the gap between modern architecture and the need for humans to communicate with their surrounding world.In other ways, biophilics have been able to enhance and repair the beneficial human experience of their surroundings based on an innovative method that enhances and repairs the beneficial human experience of their surroundings.By geometric models such as fibonacci pi ratio to the value of spatial relationships in the forms based on a model connected together in an integrated general form, through which concepts such as component to total, complementary conflicts, balance and dynamic stress, fractals and ratios as well as the spaces of transition to a place basedon a schema such as "biophilia". it was tried to obtain defined information from books and articles inorder to analyze and describe the criteria and authors derived from the biophilic schema, and by describing the tables and drawing documents, it was achieved to extract new criteria in the form of identifying the sharing chapter of the spatial relationship pattern in phase one of Ekbatan town with schemas derived from the biophilia approach, which was achieved through this important and answered question such as “How can we respond to the relationship between the width of the passageway and the entrance attached to the corresponding block in phase one of Ekbatan town using the biofilic strategy by understanding the location of spatial relationships?" It isable to understand the spatial location such as the input and the passageways attached to it based on a ratio such as Fibonacci from the perspective of fractal geometric pattern and in order to recognize common coexistence in terms of spatial relationship composition, a systematic model in defining these relationships can be achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
520 - General Complex Fuzzy Transformation Semigroups in Automata
Mohammad Horry -
Open Access Article
521 - Analyzing Privacy Perception in Space Configuration of Contemporary Residential Complexes with a Space Syntax Approach (Case Study: Aseman-E Tabriz Residential Complex)
solmaz babazade oskouei sahar toofan siroos jamaliThe present research aims to analyze the mutual relationship between space configuration, space depth and architectural space relations in privacy perception in order to identify the hidden pattern and social structures of relationships in one of the contemporary reside MoreThe present research aims to analyze the mutual relationship between space configuration, space depth and architectural space relations in privacy perception in order to identify the hidden pattern and social structures of relationships in one of the contemporary residential complexes in Tabriz. “Depth” and “integration” are among the important parameters in privacy perception, which have been studied via drawing justified graphs and output of numerical variables in the specialized space syntax software. Space syntax technique is in fact the investigation of the relationship of every space unit in a set in the neighboring space; through knowing social structure of the relationships of the components, the pattern of systematic activities and also the semantic load and spatial relationships can be obtained. The research methodology of the present descriptive-analytica study is information analysis and of logical reasoning type. The qualitative and quantitative methods are employed in the formulation of the theoretical framework and the analysis of maps and modeling, respectively. The research results on 11 types of different plans from the residential units of this complex revealed the relationship between architectural space relations and configuration of architectural body and spatial depth in the definition for privacy. Moreover, the appropriate spatial relationships for achieving more privacy can be defined in order to be used in the plan design of condemnatory complexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
522 - Quantitative Analysis of Village-Urban Relations (Case Study: Ilam County)
Azim Alishaei Ahmadali Khorrambakht Abdolrasoul GhanbariThe rural- urban links are considered as a part of realities of everyday life in an inhabitant family in rural regions. Thus, rural- urban links are emphasized in regulation and expression of development policies by aiming at reduction of poverty and supporting from pos MoreThe rural- urban links are considered as a part of realities of everyday life in an inhabitant family in rural regions. Thus, rural- urban links are emphasized in regulation and expression of development policies by aiming at reduction of poverty and supporting from positive role of urban centers to expand surrounding rural areas. Therefore, the current research has analyzed the village- city relations to determine field of influence of Ilam city. The methodology is combinatory type and both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The data have been collected by special questionnaire for the public people in this survey so that thereby one could test hypotheses by T- statistical exams, AHP and VIKOR models. The given results indicate that among 5 research variables, variables of economic trends (Mean-value=2.1959) and migratory trends (Mean – value= 2.5518) are lower than the base and standard limits. The results of this survey show that given average limit of 3, this model enjoys strong relationship in terms of three variables in which political-administrative variable (0.398) is placed at first rank in terms of importance and parameter of migratory trends (0.095) was ranked in four rural groups and VIKOR results were placed at the last rank. Similarly, using of this model; finally indicates the rate of influence is reduced by rising distance. Finally, with respect to result of study, it can be implied Ilam city plays a polar goal through this city but the level of influence of this city is also reduced by rising distance between them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
523 - Social capital and rural participation in spatial developments of rural settlements with the mediating role of perceived effects of plans and programs; (Case study: Esfandeh District)
naser Shafiei Sabet faezeh EbrahimipourThe present study analyzes the effects of social capital and rural participation in the spatial developments of rural settlements with the mediating role of perceived effects of plans and programs in Esfandeh. This research has investigated the effective and influential MoreThe present study analyzes the effects of social capital and rural participation in the spatial developments of rural settlements with the mediating role of perceived effects of plans and programs in Esfandeh. This research has investigated the effective and influential variables in this regard by quantitative and descriptive-analytical method and by questionnaire tools. The results of the research indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between 4 variables of social capital from 6 variables and rural participation with four mediating variables of environmental-ecological, social, economic and physical-infrastructural effects perceived from the plans and programs. Also, the relationship between the social capital of the villagers on participation in projects and programs is significant due to environmental effects and the amount of this indirect effect is 0.11. . However, the social capital of the villagers does not affect the participation in plans and programs due to economic effects and the value of this indirect effect is 0.77. The social capital of the villagers affects the participation in the projects and the value of this direct effect is 0.39. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
524 - Analysis of the Relationship between City and Village in Fars Province for Sustainable Population Balance through Sustainable Tourism Development
Ali Shojaeifard ali shakoor mohammad omidThe relationship between the city and the village in various ways affects the animation, the growth and development of various industries in the village, as well as its internal and external relations. To meet the basic needs of the city and the countryside and create a MoreThe relationship between the city and the village in various ways affects the animation, the growth and development of various industries in the village, as well as its internal and external relations. To meet the basic needs of the city and the countryside and create a balanced and sustainable relationship between the city and its sphere of influence, you can measure population sustainability through sustainable rural development and tourism. Therefore, in this study, with the aim of investigating the relationship between city and village in order to balance a sustainable part of the population through sustainable tourism development and determining the sample size using the Cochran 34 Abadi formula from Shiraz and 363 households from selected villages using SPSS software Statistical analysis of data (cluster analysis and ANOVA test) in two groups of descriptive and analytical to evaluate the extraordinary goal. The results obtained that based on cluster analysis of rural-urban relationship based on improving population sustainability, in the economic dimension, 14.7% of villages are sustainable, in the socio-cultural dimension 14.7% of reports of sustainable villages and in the environmental dimension 9 / 52 There are reports from the village to the environment of a sustainable environment and according to the ANOVA test, rural-urban relations are stronger in sustainable villages, but the results of the ANOVA test in the study of the rural-urban relationship make tourism unsustainable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
525 - Investigating the factors affecting the social functions of urban parks: Study of Javan and Madar Parks in Tonekabon
Mehdi Abbaszadeh soorami Vahid Pouraman HirAbstractIn addition to enabling the relationship between city dwellers and nature, urban parks enhance social interactions, and even affect the social functions of adjacent public spaces. Factors affecting the social functions of urban parks can be divided into two cate MoreAbstractIn addition to enabling the relationship between city dwellers and nature, urban parks enhance social interactions, and even affect the social functions of adjacent public spaces. Factors affecting the social functions of urban parks can be divided into two categories; internal features such as the size, facilities and physical characteristics of the park; and external features, i.e. the park's relationship with the surrounding public spaces. This article examines the two Tonekabon urban parks, which are markedly different in terms of these characteristics, to explain how these distinctive features affect their social functioning.This is a descriptive study and data collection was done by survey and field observation. The statistical sample includes 400 park users, which are selected exclusively from the residents of this city, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, t-test, correlation and regression were used to analyze quantitative data. According to the findings, the higher the relationship between parks and activities in the surrounding public spaces, the higher their security and vitality. In the Javan Park, the effect of the interrelationships of the parks with the surrounding activities and public spaces on user satisfaction, and in the Madar Park, the effect of physical quality and facilities on user satisfaction is higher. Although the social functions of urban parks are influenced by various physical factors and characteristics, but parks are integral part of public spaces and activities in it, and even the effectiveness of these factors and characteristics is more influenced by the specific spatial-social context in which the functions of the park are performed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
526 - The Analysis the Relationship between Social Capital and Local Community Attitudes towards Sustainable Eco-Tourism )Case Study: Chy Chy Ney Kuti Village of the Lahijan City)
mohsen niazi hadi razeghi maleh sabah motevalian hasan piriThe present study goal to investigate the relationship between social capital and local community attitudes towards Eco-tourism. To explain the theoretical aspects of the problem of Bourdieu, Putnam and Orams is used. In the present study, survey method was used. The st MoreThe present study goal to investigate the relationship between social capital and local community attitudes towards Eco-tourism. To explain the theoretical aspects of the problem of Bourdieu, Putnam and Orams is used. In the present study, survey method was used. The study population include of residents 18 years and older Chy Chy Ney Kuti village of the lahijan city. The sample size software was used to determine pass through a sample size of 103 people is estimated. In this study questionnaire was used for data collection. Research findings show that participation variable and social trust variables, respectively, the highest (0/441) and lowest (0/202) the effect on the attitude of the community towards sustainable Eco-tourism variable. The results also show the positive effects of social capital (networks of relationships, social participation, social trust) on the attitude of the community towards sustainable Eco-tourism, which means that the increase of social capital, the average increase attitude of the community towards sustainable Eco-tourism.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
527 - Process Analysis of Functional Changes of Rural Settlements in Southwestern of Tehran Metropolis
Bayram Ebadi Mohamadbaset Ghoreshi Nasrollah MolaeiFunctional changes in the rural areas under the influence of Tehran are among important changes that have occurred in the years after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. The survey was conducted in rural settlements functional changes southwestern metropolis of Tehran after MoreFunctional changes in the rural areas under the influence of Tehran are among important changes that have occurred in the years after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. The survey was conducted in rural settlements functional changes southwestern metropolis of Tehran after the Islamic Revolution (period 1978-20013) in four steps including a review of functional changes, causes, consequences and solutions development and organization of rural areas. The study area includes 4 rural districts and 13 villages now and 17 villages in the past. Dimensions of functional changes are: the population, the employment and activity, land use, socio-cultural and physical features, and the rural landscape. The results show wide variations from 1357 to 1392 in all aspects of the investigation. In the population aspect These changes include increasing the number of households and high growth rates, unequal distribution of the population in rural areas for focus in several villages and gradual evacuation of the population in small villages, and the rise of hierarchical migration. Activities include changes in employment and a decrease in the share of employment in primary activities (agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry) and an increase in the share of employment, labor and employee industrial and service jobs in rural areas, intermediate cities and the fading role of providing services to rural areas the Tehran directly, reducing the acreage of agricultural land, the cultivation of subsistence crops of cultivated agricultural products produced Non-living and changes in accordance with the requirements of Tehran, changes in the type of land use of the land tenure system Partake, reducing livestock Traditional and increased livestock production, increase manufacturing workshop and increase the performance of tourism in villages. In land use, the results indicate a strong land use changes within and outside the villages. The social-culture dimension of changes included the urban lifestyle, social conflicts between immigrants and natives, and lack of sense of place to the village residents. tall buildings, the use of resistant materials but exotic, adjacent of old and new tissue, and disruption space, including important changes in the physical space. Factors affecting the villages studied functional changes, are external factors associated with the role and development of metropolitan Tehran. Distance access, high population, restrictions on the development of agricultural employment, the political and administrative complexity of the city and the metropolitan area, including the factors affecting the functional changes of villages southwest of Tehran. Finally With Increasing government attention and apply appropriate regulations for studied dimension, we can hope to happen sustainable development in this rural area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
528 - simon de bouvar a phnomenological eastathics
شمس الملوک مصطفوی saeide golmohamadiIn today's philosophy, the possibility of harmony, closeness and mixing of different fields, including the field of literature and philosophy, has been provided. The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenological aesthetics of the works of Simon de Beauvoir, MoreIn today's philosophy, the possibility of harmony, closeness and mixing of different fields, including the field of literature and philosophy, has been provided. The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenological aesthetics of the works of Simon de Beauvoir, a famous philosopher and writer of the 20th century, and to explain the positive consequences of this creative attitude. In fact, de Beauvoir writes philosophically and in the form of writing a metaphysical novel, he brings literature and philosophy closer to each other. More than a writer, he is an artist who cultivates ideas about art and literature through his thoughtful texts and fiction works. Simon de Beauvoir is not a phenomenologist, but his thoughts have the talent of phenomenological reading, as his attention to intentionality, inter-subjective relationship, individual, experience, other and self-loneliness, has made his works worthy of phenomenological study and research. The present article aims to provide the possibility of such a reading of his works by briefly reviewing the concepts raised in de Beauvoir's works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
529 - IMPACT OF CONSTRAINTS AND CREDIT ON THE PROBABILITY OF PARTICIPATION: EVIDENCE FROM FISH PRODUCERS IN NIGERIA
Job Nmadu Bukola__Oluwatobi__Oyediran Bukola__Oluwatobi__Oyediran Halima SallawuThe study involved 643 fish value chain actors in Niger and Kebbi States in Nigeria from whom data were collected between April 2022 and February 2023 via structured questionnaire and analysed using Garrett ranking, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and regression. Th MoreThe study involved 643 fish value chain actors in Niger and Kebbi States in Nigeria from whom data were collected between April 2022 and February 2023 via structured questionnaire and analysed using Garrett ranking, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and regression. These two states have access to Rivers Niger, Shiroro and Kaduna and their various tributaries. From the results obtained, 48 variables out of the 65 described by the actors were considered a constraint based on the mean and five latent factors were determined and the values retrieved for further analysis. The latent variables exhibited positive bi-directional relationship between one another which is an indication that the factors are not isolated occurrences. From the propensity score matching (PSM) and regression, a number of policy variables were obtained which may call for further investigation but needs to be adequately addressed. Particularly, the tendency of low probability of participation in the face of low educational acquisition. There is also a very strong indication that the actors are conducting their businesses with low capital which has further devalue the level of participation. Ultimately, doing business with adequate capital can increase participation by up to 15% and as such, can increase outputs, income, profits and enhance livelihoods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
530 - Influence of social values and corporate responsibility in the production of dependency between consumers and products
mohamadali abdolvand nahid reyhani kambiz heydarzadeh hanzaei mohsen khonsiyavashThe present study aims to investigate and identify the factors affecting the production of dependency between consumers and brands in terms of both types of exchange and emotion. In this study, using quantitative methods and modeling structural equations among 864 stude MoreThe present study aims to investigate and identify the factors affecting the production of dependency between consumers and brands in terms of both types of exchange and emotion. In this study, using quantitative methods and modeling structural equations among 864 students of city management Tehran has tried to identify the factors affecting the production of two types of relationships; the results show that many variables, such as brand image, brand attitude, brand defense, etc., have the same and similar effect in both types of relationships, in While variables like brand love, social values, effective advertising in corporate social responsibility, attention to the community Brand has profound effects on the production of emotional relationships between brand and consumer and does not play any role in the production of exchange relationships. The results of this research are important for companies and domestic producers, because they are concerned with the structures and approaches of social issues such as paying attention to responsibility Social, positive social values and brand associations in their production and advertising structures can find long-term relationships between their products and Iranian consumers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
531 - The Effect of Educational Management Based on Human Relations in Increasing the Efficiency of School Boys' Secondary Schools in Lorestan Province Years Educational Year 1396-97
Ebrahim pourhosseiniThe present paper was extracted from a field research that was conducted with the aim of the effect of human-based education management on increasing the efficiency of high school teachers of the male-headed state schools of Lorestan province during the period of 1396-9 MoreThe present paper was extracted from a field research that was conducted with the aim of the effect of human-based education management on increasing the efficiency of high school teachers of the male-headed state schools of Lorestan province during the period of 1396-97. The descriptive-correlation method was applied. The statistical population of the study included all secondary school high school boys in the second level of education in Lorestan province in 1597 people. Using Krejcy and Morgan tables, 310 teachers were selected as a statistical sample and were selected by stratified random sampling with multi-stage cluster sampling. The research instrument consisted of a standard questionnaire for measuring the human interpersonal skills of the curriculum directors (2011) with a reliability of 0.88, and the efficiency of the staff of Science and Technology (2009) with a reliability of 0.71 from Likert scale. In analyzing the data, descriptive indices of the chart and table were used for demographic data and Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were used to measure the hypotheses. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between educational management based on human relationships in increasing the efficiency of high school teachers in boys 'public education in Lorestan province. Also, there was a significant relationship between the dimensions of educational management based on human relationships in increasing the efficiency of high school teachers in boys' Lorestan was observed. The components of educational management based on human relationships (empathic understanding, human dignity and participatory decision making) of 20.5% increase the efficiency of high school teachers in boys' education in Lorestan province, and the rest depends on other factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
532 - Sociological analysis of the Effect of Sportspersonship and Coach Power on Behavior and Risk Rate on Youth Martial with Due to the Mediating Role of Coach-Athlete Relationship
saeed kiyani oshtorjani rokhsareh badamiThe aim of this research was to investigate the effect of ethical behaviors and methods of coaches’ power on behaviors and risk-taking in martial adolescents with Due to the mediating role of coach and athlete communicate. Statistical population were included all MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the effect of ethical behaviors and methods of coaches’ power on behaviors and risk-taking in martial adolescents with Due to the mediating role of coach and athlete communicate. Statistical population were included all the martial person in Najafabad, with age of 14-16, among them 304 participant were selected based on availability. Data collection instruments were included: Bolter and Weiss Coaching Behavior scale related to athleticism behavior, Sussman and Deep Methods of coaches’ power, Kavussanu and Boardley Social and anti-social behaviors, zadeh Mohammadi et al. adolescents risk-taking behavior in Iran sports and Joveit and Netomanis relationship between coach and athlete. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the effect of coach ethical behavior and exercise of power on riskiness and social and anti-social behaviors of martial arts work by mediating the quality of coach's and athlete's relationship is desirable. The results showed that the coach's ethical behavior affects both the risk of adolescents and their social behaviors, and the quality of the coach's relationship becomes more effective. The methods of exercising coach power do not directly affect the behavior and risk of combatants, but indirectly by mediating the mentor's and athlete's relationship affects the attitude and risk of combatants. In sum, the results of this study showed that the relationship between trainer and athlete was a mediator variable in the relationship between ethical behavior and the method of applying coach power on the attitudes and risk level of combatants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
533 - The Impact Of Social Capital On Political Participation Amongst the Citizens Above 18 Years of Age in Ahwaz
Hossein Hajipour yousef amini Manoochehr kordzanganehPolitical participation includes a behavior by the citizens in the realm of politics and it is exhibited for influencing the decision-making and selections by the rulers. The social, cultural and political conditions of every society and the properties of the participat MorePolitical participation includes a behavior by the citizens in the realm of politics and it is exhibited for influencing the decision-making and selections by the rulers. The social, cultural and political conditions of every society and the properties of the participating social groups and classes influence the political participation. The primary issue of the present research is the study of the political participation and investigation of the social capital influencing it with an emphasis on the citizens above 18 years of age in the city of Ahwaz. In order to describe and elaborate political participation, a blended theoretical framework was designed and arranged according to the common literature on the political participation through classifying the theoretical approaches pertinent to the political participation into four sets of the political, social, cultural and economic approaches. The study hypotheses were codified and offered within the formation of the relationships between the social capital and its four dimensions and the political participation. The study sample of this research was obtained in volume equal to 384 individuals using Cochran Formula. Use was made herein of multistage cluster sampling method for making samples from the total number of the residents in Ahwaz. The study data have been gathered through surveys by means of questionnaire. The study results about the studied population indicated that all of the proposed independent variables are significantly related to the dependent variables Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
534 - Sociological study of the effect on distance jobs from home and family in ESCO Corporation factory workers
فریدون وحیدا اصغر محمدی مژگان نامداریMan's relationship with the business, enhances the degree of stress or pressure in the workplace. The fact is commonplace and crucial in modern organizations. This study aimed to investigate the pathology of the family is away from home workplace in 1393. The survey met MoreMan's relationship with the business, enhances the degree of stress or pressure in the workplace. The fact is commonplace and crucial in modern organizations. This study aimed to investigate the pathology of the family is away from home workplace in 1393. The survey methods and data collected through questionnaires distributed among the people gathered. The population consisted of 250 employees of the molten iron in Hamedan, Yazd and Kerman area working, but is living in the Isfahan city. The sample size was calculated with the help of Morgan and the sample size of 150 subjects was enrolled. In particular, the results of the data analysis, regression analysis showed a relatively strong correlation between sets of variables, and the adjusted coefficient of determination is equal to 0/389. This value indicates the statistical fact that 39% of all the consequences of a life away from work associated with six independent variables, severity of kinship and family relations, marriage, work culture, job cut, earnings and job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
535 - Factors Related to Married Men Tend to Relationships Outside Marriage (Married Men of the Shiraz City)
نبی الله ایدر مرضیه مردانیA new phenomenon, complex and challenging in the current era of family stability and social security alarm sounded and the attention of authorities and scholars of the family, socializing with girls married men and women. Social factors involved in the occurrence of thi MoreA new phenomenon, complex and challenging in the current era of family stability and social security alarm sounded and the attention of authorities and scholars of the family, socializing with girls married men and women. Social factors involved in the occurrence of this phenomenon is that these articles are examined. Study and a questionnaire survey among 543 males Shiraz classification practices were selected quota was conducted. The face validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient 2/90 percent. Data using SPSS 23 software both descriptive and analysis (Spearman correlation coefficient) were analyzed. The results indicate that the association between religiosity and sexual satisfaction among married couples of the opposite sex and there is a significant negative relationship between emotional deficiency partner, marital conflicts, the desire to experiment with multiple people, see pictures Sexy, view movies vulgar, violent and unhealthy and unrealistic view of sex, sexual diversity, education, use of the internet, satellite connection and heterosexual men also there is a significant positive relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
536 - Study of Social Factors Influencing tendency to new religious ideologies (Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch)
حمید پوریوسفی مقصود فراستخواه فاطمه تشکرThe aim of this study is to examine the tendency of students to new spirituality movements to better understand the situation, challenges and the influence of social factors such as the variable of cultural goods consumption, social relations, and social class groups is MoreThe aim of this study is to examine the tendency of students to new spirituality movements to better understand the situation, challenges and the influence of social factors such as the variable of cultural goods consumption, social relations, and social class groups is the identity. The theoretical basis of the ideas of thinkers like Marx, Conte, Durkheim, Daivi Burger and used. Survey methodology and sample size of the study population of 384 questionnaires were filled by random sampling. Data was analyzed by SPSS software using Pearson's correlation coefficient, ANOVA and T-test and F done. Based on the relationship between the consumption of cultural goods, social and religious identity of young people with their tendency to direct new and meaningful. But caste youth, gender and marital status is not a significant contribution to the emerging trends in religion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
537 - Study of the role of life skills training on the quality of social relations and behavioral health of adolescents of the Correctional Center in Tehran
Mitra Narang Mehdi ZareChildhood is one of the most important stages of life in which a person's personality is established and formed, and in this sensitive period, having life skills and strengthening them improve a person's life. Because life skills include a set of abilities and capabilit MoreChildhood is one of the most important stages of life in which a person's personality is established and formed, and in this sensitive period, having life skills and strengthening them improve a person's life. Because life skills include a set of abilities and capabilities that provide the ground for adaptation and positive and useful behavior for children. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of life skills training on the quality of social relations and behavioral health of adolescents of the Correctional Center in Tehran. The method of this research is survey and the statistical population is children under 18 criminals in correctional facilities in Tehran. Based on the sample size formula, 384 of them were selected as the statistical sample. The statistical results of the correlation coefficient showed that life skills training on the variables of quality of social relations with parents with a coefficient (0.73), quality of social relations with peers with a coefficient (0.69) of children's behavioral health with a coefficient (0.65), respectively. Finally, it affects the quality of social relations with adults with a coefficient (0.54). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
538 - Pursuing International Competitiveness in Iranian Wheat Policy
S.S. Hosseini M. TorshiziAfter the war with Iraq which ended in 1988, Iran implemented several agricultural support policies based on Five-Year National Development Plans. The main objective of these plans in the agriculture sector was to make the agricultural economy more market-oriented and t MoreAfter the war with Iraq which ended in 1988, Iran implemented several agricultural support policies based on Five-Year National Development Plans. The main objective of these plans in the agriculture sector was to make the agricultural economy more market-oriented and to encourage sustainable agriculture. This paper investigates the extent to which Iran's government has been able to achieve this objective in the case of wheat. For this purpose, Producer Support Estimate (PSE) and Consumer Support Estimate (CSE) indicators for Iranian wheat are calculated and discussed. Generally, producers’ and consumers’ support is achieved chiefly by distorting market prices. As will be shown, from 1989 to 2006, the PSE increased about 20 times (in real prices), while the level of production increased 1.69 times. However, the PSE had no significant causal relationship with either wheat yield or its area under cultivation. With respect to consumers’ support, this was found to be positive for Iranian wheat, a result that is uncommon for most developed and developing countries. Recent agricultural policies in Iran do not appear to encourage international competitiveness for wheat and are making the wheat economy more dependent on support prices. We suggest that policy makers reconsider the method of subsidization and the pricing system, at least in the case of wheat. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
539 - Investigating the relationship of Web-based Management with Organizational Time Management with the role of Mediator of Human Relationships
mohammad jamaldini babak hosenzadeh Ali Asghar Shojaei Shojaei T he present study aims to relationship between web-based management with organizational time management with mediating role of human relations is done. Research method, descriptive and correlation research design is a structural equation modeling model More T he present study aims to relationship between web-based management with organizational time management with mediating role of human relations is done. Research method, descriptive and correlation research design is a structural equation modeling model. The statistical population includes all managers of Islamic Azad University of Hormozgan Province in three levels of excellent, middle and operational, using simple random sampling method 201 people were selected as the statistical sample. For data collection three web-based management questionnaires, human relationships, organizational time management were used research data after collection by using of Lisrel and SPSS statistical software were analyzed. The results indicate that web-based management with organizational time management is positive and significant relationship. Web-based management with human relationships is positive and significant relationship. Human relationships with organizational time management is positive and significant relationship. It was also found that web-based management with role of mediator of human relationships with organizational time management is significant and positive relationship. As a result, it can be concluded regarding web-based management and development of human relationships by managers can witness of development of organizational time management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
540 - Presenting a Human Resource Development Policy Model with Emphasis on the Roles of Actors and Drawing Relationships between Model Components in Iranian State Agencies
Ali Mostafa Roozbeh Kaveh teymournejad Mohammad Reza Rabiee MondajinAbstract Context/Purpose: One of the most successful areas of calligraphy patterns is the correct understanding of the actors and the relationships between them. The aim of this study is to first introduce a model for human resource development policy-making and then to MoreAbstract Context/Purpose: One of the most successful areas of calligraphy patterns is the correct understanding of the actors and the relationships between them. The aim of this study is to first introduce a model for human resource development policy-making and then to identify the most important and effective actors in the successful implementation of policy-making and provide a clearer model based on the policy-making process model by leveling and determining the relationship of components. Methodology:The present paper is qualitative in terms of practical purpose, qualitative in terms of data nature, and survey and cross-sectional in terms of data collection method. To achieve theoretical saturation, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 18 experts, and this data was analyzed by thematic method. The method of sampling was unlikely and purposeful judgment. Findings: In this study, seven main actors have been identified to implement the model and at the configuration of components, redesigning the staff education system with human resource development approach is at the level of one of the other findings of the research is to identify the seven main actors. The main actor is from a high-ranking institution such as the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Conclusion: The most important results of this study are the redesign of the staff education system using the first level rational mechanism that previous researchers have emphasized and the formation of an independent higher institution as the most central actor in the success of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
541 - Explaining the sustainability of social capital relationships with knowledge management practices in Iran's insurance industry
Davood Kia Kojouri pegah madah roudsari mehran mokhtaribayekolaeeBackground and purpose: Human resource management practices indirectly contribute to organizational performance through social capital. The purpose of this research was to present a structural, human and relational capital model suitable for knowledge management methods MoreBackground and purpose: Human resource management practices indirectly contribute to organizational performance through social capital. The purpose of this research was to present a structural, human and relational capital model suitable for knowledge management methods in Iran's insurance industry. Method: The research method is descriptive and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research is 25 experts from Iran's insurance industry. Data collection was done through Delphi questionnaire with standard components, 3 main variables and 9 sub-variables of structural modeling were tested and validity and reliability of variables were ensured. In this research, structural equation modeling (SLR) technique was used to determine the relationships between variables and the comprehensiveness of the model using pls software. Findings: The findings of the research have shown that the final model of this research has 3 dimensions, 9 components, the relational dimension includes the components of trust and honesty, informal participation, social participation, economic participation, social obligations) structural capital includes (ability) network, network capitals) and human capital (cognitive shares, collective commonalities). Conclusion: And in the end, it is suggested that effective steps have been taken by the implementation and implementation of knowledge-based human resource management in the direction of improving social capital and achieving goals in Iran's insurance industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
542 - Investigating the Impact of Success Factors on Sustainable Electronic Customer Relationship Management on the Performance of an Insurance Company in the Context of Covid-19 Epidemic
Mohammad Abbasian Saied SehhatThe outbreak of dangerous epidemic diseases is one of the risk factors for facing critical thresholds, which is one of the most important challenges for sustainable development. Today, the COVID-19 epidemic has led to unpredictable changes. These changes have inevitably MoreThe outbreak of dangerous epidemic diseases is one of the risk factors for facing critical thresholds, which is one of the most important challenges for sustainable development. Today, the COVID-19 epidemic has led to unpredictable changes. These changes have inevitably affected the relationship between sellers and customers and have changed the ways in which these two main pillars of business interact. In the meantime, the establishment of sustainable E-CRM, is considered as a sustainable competitive advantage and leads to sustainable CRM and customer loyalty and ultimately organization sustainable development. The present article aimed to investigate the effect of success factors of sustainable e-CRM in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic, considering the mediating role of customer satisfaction, trust and retention on the performance of an insurance company and its sustainable development. This research is an applied and descriptive-survey correlation. The statistical population was the employees of an insurance company. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed as content validity method and its reliability was assessed as satisfactory through SPSS and confirmatory factor analysis. The research hypotheses were tested using the structural equation model. The results showed that the main hypothesis and eight sub-hypotheses were confirmed. In other words, the success factors of sustainable E-CRM in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic, affect the performance of the insurance industry and lead to sustainable development. Of course, in this effect, customer satisfaction, trust and retention with averaging and standard deviation: 4.27±1.09, 3.75±1.25 and 3.33±0.73, respectively, play the role of partial mediation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
543 - Investigating the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Attitude, Quality of Relationships, Employee Behavior and its Consequences
Akbar Ghodrati Mojtaba Ramezani Abbasgholi Sangi Noorpour Nader Bohlooli Yaqub Alavi MatinIn recent years, the widespread impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on stakeholders has led managers and experts to pay attention to the discussion (CSR) and employee behavior and attitudes. The purpose of this study is to identify the consequence MoreIn recent years, the widespread impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on stakeholders has led managers and experts to pay attention to the discussion (CSR) and employee behavior and attitudes. The purpose of this study is to identify the consequences (CSR) on employees, using the meta-analysis approach. The present study is descriptive in terms of purpose, quantitative in terms of applied use, and quantitative in terms of data. The study population was research, master's theses, and researches published in scientific-research journals conducted during the years (2010-2020) inside and outside the country. Having entered the meta-analysis process as a sample, the data were analyzed using CMA2 software. Among the 18 variables identified, 3 variables (%17) had an effect size below 0.3 and 8 variables (%44) had an effect size between 0.3 to 0.5 and also 7 variables (%39) have an effect size above 0.5. The results show that organizational social responsibility (CSR) has a significant relationship with all 18 identified variables, except (organizational pessimism, gender, and age). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
544 - Modeling e-Customer Relationship Management, Case Study: Banking Systems
Kamran Yeganegi Maryam EbrahimiThe purpose of this study was to model and simulate the effect of electronic customer relationship management (E-CRM) on bank customer loyalty using systems dynamics methodology (SDM). E-CRM is one of the first strategic initiatives in today's industry that is becoming MoreThe purpose of this study was to model and simulate the effect of electronic customer relationship management (E-CRM) on bank customer loyalty using systems dynamics methodology (SDM). E-CRM is one of the first strategic initiatives in today's industry that is becoming the main paradigm of relationship marketing in the e-world. The research method was descriptive and analytical, and the research environment has been one of the semi-public banks. In this paper, after studying E-CRM and customer loyalty and identifying their indicators, the problem boundary was determined by the SDM; E-CRM includes e-banking, customer support, security, surplus services, and related disruptions. Moreover, after a semi-structured Delphi interview, the status quo data and the desired conditions were determined. In this approach, combinations of diagrams, graphs and equations, models, causal loop diagrams and dynamic models were constructed and how variables change over time were represented. Finally, validation and simulation were performed by Vensim software and the results were presented. Findings indicated that with the improvement of each of the factors of E-CRM, customer loyalty also increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
545 - Prioritization of Effective Factors on Electronic Customer Relationship Management in Golestan Gas Company
Nezareh Kord Parviz Saeidi Roohalla Samiee Samereh ShojaeeThe purpose of this research is to prioritize effective factors in electronic customer relationship management at Golestan Gas Company. In terms of method, this research is in the field of applied research, which is descriptive survey research. For data analysis, the op MoreThe purpose of this research is to prioritize effective factors in electronic customer relationship management at Golestan Gas Company. In terms of method, this research is in the field of applied research, which is descriptive survey research. For data analysis, the opinions of organizational and experimental experts in the field of marketing management have been used. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire has been distributed to the statistical population of employees, experts, and deputies of Golestan Gas Company. Data analysis has been done by experts using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and Delphi method using questionnaire tools. Also, the constituent elements of the electronic customer relationship management model have been determined from theoretical literature. The output of this step was to identify 50 components in the form of six main dimensions. The findings showed that the six main dimensions of electronic customer relationship management include communication, electronic, technological, managerial, informational, and driving factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
546 - Qualitative Modeling of Human Capital Strategies in Sepeh Bank of Iran with an Emphasis on Organizational Structure Change
Shahriyar Emamdoust Harehdasht Musa Rezvani Chaman Zamin Morteza HazratiThis research has been done to design the model of human capital strategies in Sepeh Bank of Iran, emphasizing changing the organizational structure. The research method is qualitative, and the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. The statistical populat MoreThis research has been done to design the model of human capital strategies in Sepeh Bank of Iran, emphasizing changing the organizational structure. The research method is qualitative, and the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. The statistical population of the current research is 543 people, provincial managers, district affairs management, human capital management, Sepeh Bank managers, and public administration faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Gilan province. The research participants, with the purposeful sampling method, are 22 people, including 15 managers at different levels of Sepeh Bank and 7 university professors. The interview and data collection process were stopped when the data collection reached saturation. The data collection method was a semi-structured interview. The content analysis method was used to analyze the data, and open, central, and selective coding of the interviews was done with the Max Kyuda 2020 software. The findings of the research indicated that for the qualitative design of the human capital strategies model in Sepeh Bank of Iran, with an emphasis on changing the structure, in the education and development subsystem, to the educational needs, educational effectiveness, and career advancement path, in the reward and compensation subsystem, the strategy And the policy of payment and welfare plans, innovative methods of reward and reward for service and organizational targeted reward, and in the subsystem of employee relations, special attention should be paid to the strategy of employee relations, interaction and participation of employees and the optimal design of structural change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
547 - Optimization of single outsourcer–single subcontractor outsourcing relationship under reliability and maintenance constraints
Mohammed Haoues Mohammed Dahane Nadia Kinza Mouss -
Open Access Article
548 - Modeling and development of a decision support system for supplier selection in the process industry
Pandian Pitchipoo Ponnusamy Venkumar Sivaprakasam Rajakarunakaran -
Open Access Article
549 - Optimisation of wire-cut EDM process parameter by Grey-based response surface methodology
Amit Kumar Tarun Soota Jitendra Kumar -
Open Access Article
550 - Multiple performance characteristics optimization for Al 7075 on electric discharge drilling by Taguchi grey relational theory
Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam Rajesh Khanna Anish Kumar Mohinder Pal Garg Ajit Singh Neeraj Sharma -
Open Access Article
551 - Multi-objective optimization in WEDM of D3 tool steel using integrated approach of Taguchi method & Grey relational analysis
Anand S. Shivade Vasudev D. Shinde -
Open Access Article
552 - A graphical instrument for performance analysis of contractors
K.T Yu C.Y Shen D.K Huang -
Open Access Article
553 - Structural equations the effect of customer relationship management on the performance of the public libraries of South Khorasan province
HamidReza Mahmoodi Nazila MehrabiAttracting new customers and retaining existing customers are among the most important goals of service organizations. The Public Library, as a service organization, seeks to establish a strong and long-term relationship with users and non-users in order to improve its MoreAttracting new customers and retaining existing customers are among the most important goals of service organizations. The Public Library, as a service organization, seeks to establish a strong and long-term relationship with users and non-users in order to improve its performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of customer relationship management on the performance of public libraries in South Khorasan Province. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of this research consists of librarians of public libraries in South Khorasan province. The sample of this study was estimated based on Krejcie and Morgan table of 73 people who were selected by simple random sampling. Library method and questionnaire were used to collect data. The result of analyzing the collected data is a model of structural equations. Customer relationship management variable with a beta value of 0.78 has a significant effect on public library performance. Components of information technology, knowledge management application, focus on key customer, and CRM system also have a significant impact on public library performance. Among the variable components of customer relationship management, the knowledge management component with an impact intensity of 0.811 has the highest impact, and the information technology component with an impact intensity of 0.356 has the least impact on public library performance. The impact of customer relationship management on public library performance has not been studied in the field of knowledge and information science. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
554 - Investigating the Relationship between Demographic Characteristics and Communication Skills of Public Library Librarians (Case Study of Khuzestan Province)
Zohreh Mirhosseini morad dastaran Fereshteh SepehrObjective: Public libraries if they want to play their role in a desirable way; It is necessary to look for quality criteria not in compliance with internal standards but first and foremost in the level of satisfaction of their users and customers. Accordingly, the purp MoreObjective: Public libraries if they want to play their role in a desirable way; It is necessary to look for quality criteria not in compliance with internal standards but first and foremost in the level of satisfaction of their users and customers. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between demographic characteristics and communication skills of librarians in public libraries in Khuzestan province.Methodology: The method of achieving the research goal was the simultaneous use of meta-combination technique, content analysis and Delphi method. The statistical population of the study included 327 librarians of public libraries in Khuzestan province in 1399. By proportional attribution sampling method, 100 people were selected as a sample. Analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences between different age, educational and occupational groups. Kramer Phi and V tests were also used to examine the relationship between demographic characteristics and communication skills components and ICT skills.Results: The results showed that according to the chi-square values in the components of communication skills, it can be argued that there is no observed relationship between gender and marital status and verbal, non-verbal, interpersonal communication skills. Be. Due to the very large amounts of Chi-square and the results of the Kramer V test, as well as the significance level, which is much higher than 0.05; It can be inferred that there is no relationship between the city of service and verbal, non-verbal and interpersonal communication skills. Given the significant levels that are much higher than 0.05 and the small values of the Spearman correlation coefficient; It can be inferred that there is no relationship between the age and work experience of the respondents and verbal, non-verbal and interpersonal communication skills. According to Spearman correlation coefficient values; It can be inferred that there is a relatively weak relationship between respondents' education level and verbal, non-verbal and interpersonal communication skills.Conclusion: It can be stated that there is no relationship between demographic characteristics including gender, marital status, age, city of work, work experience with verbal, non-verbal, interpersonal communication skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
555 - Analysis of macro processes of supply chain management of Persian books in libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Nadjla Hariri Mina Esmaeili GolsefidPurpose: To analyze macro processes of supply chain management of Persian books in libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. Methodology: The research method was analytical survey. Data were gathered using 3 questionnaires 'Customer Relati MorePurpose: To analyze macro processes of supply chain management of Persian books in libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. Methodology: The research method was analytical survey. Data were gathered using 3 questionnaires 'Customer Relationship Management', 'Internal Supply Chain Management', and 'Library Information Sources Suppliers Relationship Management'. Research Population consisted of 375 users, 10 publishers and 12 librarians. The statistical test used for data analysis was T-Test. Findings: The Customer Relationship Management Process with Mean 2/12, P-value <0/001 was lower than average level. The internal supply chain management process with Mean 3/33, P-value= 0/013, and the supplier relationship management process with Mean 3/34, P-value = 0/005 were higher than average level. Conclusion: The biggest problems in supply chain unity from libraries’ viewpoint were centralization on purchasing information resources through book fair and from publishers’ view, lack of relationship with libraries, postal and communication barriers, and delay in on time awareness of the libraries from the information about the last publications. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
556 - A revision of the two Rubus species, R. dolichocarpus Juz. and R. ochthodes Juz. in Iran
فهیمه سلیم پور Fariba Sharifnia Zeynab Kiani Sedigheh ArbabianThe genus Rubus L. belongs to the genus Rosaceae. This genus includes more than 750 species in the world. Among some species of this genus such as R. dolichocarpus Juz. And R. ochthodes Juz. Morphological similarity is observed in traits such as the number of leaflets, MoreThe genus Rubus L. belongs to the genus Rosaceae. This genus includes more than 750 species in the world. Among some species of this genus such as R. dolichocarpus Juz. And R. ochthodes Juz. Morphological similarity is observed in traits such as the number of leaflets, the shape of the earrings and the color and shape of the petals, which makes it difficult to identify these two closely related species. The species R. dolichocarpus in the flora of Iran is declared synonymous with the species R. ochthodes, while these two species in the flora of Iranica, the flora of Russia and the flora of Iran are two separate species in one subgenus and two different segments. For this purpose, in this study, the taxonomic relationships of these two species based on morphological characteristics were investigated. The results indicate differences in morphological traits such as the shape and condition of the annual stem, the shape of lateral leaflets in the flowering stem, the shape of the leaflets. And the density of flowers in the inflorescence. Also, according to molecular data using the ITS nuclear marker, these two species have 36 different nucleotides, which confirms the separation of the two species. Therefore, according to the results obtained in this study and comparison with previous studies, it is suggested that two species of R. dolichocarpus and R. ochthodes. According to the flora of Iranica, the flora of Russia and the flora of Iran should be defined as two separate species. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
557 - اهمیت تجارت در استقرار و توسعه روابط بین الملل
Ibrahim Sanjar -
Open Access Article
558 - China’s Maritime Interest and the Great Game at Seas
Peu Ghosh -
Open Access Article
559 - The Role of Constructive Elements of Iran's Identity in Relations between Iran and Russia
Yosef shahmohammadi Fatemeh Hashemi -
Open Access Article
560 - A historical Review of British Role in Iran-Iraqi Dispute on the Shatt-al-Arab Waterway
Aliasghar Zargar -
Open Access Article
561 - The Concept of Power in International Relations
Reza Kaviani -
Open Access Article
562 - The Riddle of Economic Diplomacy in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohammad Heydari Sohrab Alamdari -
Open Access Article
563 - Identity and Foreign Policy
Ebrahim Anoosheh -
Open Access Article
564 - Political Cooperation between Iran and Russia in the Syrian Crisis (2010-2017)
Mohammad Mosaddegh Garineh Keshishyan Siraki Hassan KhodaverdiIran and Russia have been in contact with each other for more than a thousand years, of course, these relations were more social and commercial until the Safavid era, but gradually it took a political and military form, and in the Qajar period, the two countries became MoreIran and Russia have been in contact with each other for more than a thousand years, of course, these relations were more social and commercial until the Safavid era, but gradually it took a political and military form, and in the Qajar period, the two countries became neighbors and the period A war and threat emerged between them that made Russia the most important element in Iran's international political life for two centuries. The existence of peaceful relations between the two countries in different periods, the general atmosphere of these interactions was based on the threat element of Russia and the vulnerability of Iran, seeking a third power to create balance. The two phenomena of Iran's Islamic Revolution and the collapse of the Soviet Union brought about the fundamental transformation of the two countries, especially the departure from the neighboring status. Along with the deterioration of Russia's relations with the United States and the West since the beginning of the Ukraine crisis in 2014, Moscow has increased its efforts to expand its relations with Iran. Of course, Iran (especially after the 1979 revolution) has not had friendly relations with the United States; Therefore, having common objections to the foreign policy of the United States has been a factor for cooperation between Iran and Russia. The rapid developments in the Middle East, especially in Syria, Iraq and Yemen, are among the historical milestones in Tehran-Moscow relations. The scene of the developments in Syria has provided a favorable background for the objective prominence of the points of commonality between Iran and Russia regarding international developments and the Middle East region. What is certain is that both countries are against the expansion of the western world's political, economic and military influence in their surrounding areas due to various geopolitical historical reasons and to protect their national interests and security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
565 - Invitation and Truth in Global Relation from the Islamic Viewpoint
Alibeman Eghbali Zarch -
Open Access Article
566 - The Role of Culture in International Relations Theories
Yosef Shahmohammadi Hassan Khodaverdi -
Open Access Article
567 - Analysis of Ahmadinejad Government's Foreign Policy According to the Critical Theory of International Relations
Mohammad Ali Tavana Tooraj Rahmani Hamed Eslami -
Open Access Article
568 - A Comparative Study of the Relationship between Religion and Government in the Political Thought of Imam Khomeini and Contemporary Thinkers
Nader Zahedinia Alireza Golshani Khalil Bahrami Qaserchami -
Open Access Article
569 - Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in North Africa: A Comparative Study on Ahmadinejad’s and Rouhani’s Governments (With Emphasis on Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia)
Hassan Yousefi حسن خداوردی -
Open Access Article
570 - Safe communications in shipping through effective public relations strategies based on goal-based Jihadist management
vahid rahmati Ali Mohammad Mozeshi Sharafabadi Seyed Alireza AfshaniDesigning a strategy that provides the specific goal of an organization is called goal-based management. This research seeks to empirically analyze the effect of public relations strategies on safe shipping communications based on goal-based management. The current rese MoreDesigning a strategy that provides the specific goal of an organization is called goal-based management. This research seeks to empirically analyze the effect of public relations strategies on safe shipping communications based on goal-based management. The current research method is of a combined type. In the qualitative part, the interview tool was used and the experts were interviewed until reaching theoretical saturation, and the data was coded using Max QDA software, and the dimensions and components of the qualitative part are as described below, including crisis management. Maritime accidents, protection of interests, demand for seafaring, seafaring culture, reduction of seafarers' worries, seafarers' problems, responsibility to stakeholders, management of seafaring accidents, seafaring culture and improving the quality of seafarers' education were identified. In the quantitative part, using a researcher-made questionnaire that was obtained from the qualitative part; After presenting the hypotheses, according to the results of the qualitative section, the research hypotheses were evaluated; And also through SPSS software, the obtained data were analyzed quantitatively. In addition, using linear regression test, the hypotheses were checked and all research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
571 - Barriers to human communication as one of the most influential com-ponents in organizational behavior Case study: Employees, middle managers and deputies of one of the strata of the Basij organization for the underprivileged
Hossein GhadianiAbstractThe present study aims to identify problems in establishing human communication as one of the most important and most effective components in the field of organizational behavior and identify ways to improve these relationships among middle managers, vice-presid MoreAbstractThe present study aims to identify problems in establishing human communication as one of the most important and most effective components in the field of organizational behavior and identify ways to improve these relationships among middle managers, vice-presidents, employees of the corps of organization in 96 years. Has been. This qualitative research is a survey-oriented and applied-type strategy, and the tool used in this semi-structured interview is. The population under study in this study is all employees, middle managers and vice-presidents of one of the poorly resourced Basij organizations. For this purpose, a qualitative research method was used and a complete sampling was conducted with 30 managers and staff of the organization. Then, using the theme analysis method, they were analyzed. The results of this study indicate that the way human relations are conducted between employees, managers and vice-presidents of this organization plays an important role in managing it. middle managers and vice-presidents should have the expertise and experience of working in the organization and familiarity with the principles of human relations and communication skills, as well as being aware of the limits of their authority and responsibilities in the structure of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
572 - Investigating the impact of crowding in the time of covid: on the relationship and satisfaction with shopping (chain stores in district 5 of Tehran)
Zeinab Hosseini azadeh ashrafi Shadan Vahabzadeh MonshiWith the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, the world has witnessed the most severe restrictions on people's freedom and social life. The purpose of this research is to detect possible changes in the relationship between perceived crowding and its vital outcome, shopping s MoreWith the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, the world has witnessed the most severe restrictions on people's freedom and social life. The purpose of this research is to detect possible changes in the relationship between perceived crowding and its vital outcome, shopping satisfaction, despite the profound changes that are currently occurring in the behavior of retailers and consumers. Therefore, the current research has investigated the impact of crowding during the Covid-19 on the level of shopping satisfaction through the mediating variable of customer-employee communication. The current type of research is a descriptive survey and the statistical population of this research is all customers of chain stores in the 5th district of Tehran; whose number is unknown; For this purpose, a sample size of 142 people has been considered based on Power G 3 sample size determination software, and the questionnaires were distributed and collected among the members of the statistical sample. The data collection tool of the current research is a questionnaire, the reliability of the current research questionnaire was measured by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was higher than 0.7 for all research variables. The validity of the research tool has been confirmed by performing the confirmatory factor analysis technique. Also, to analyze the information, the structural equation modeling method was used with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of the current research confirmed the impact of crowding in the time of Covid on customer-employee communication and also the impact of customer-employee communication on the level of shopping satisfaction; Also, the indirect effect of crowding in the time of Covid on the level of shopping satisfaction through the mediating variable of customer-employee communication was also confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
573 - Design a model of employee relations with colleagues based on a hermeneutic approach
Sajjad moradian Majid jahangifard Ali mehdizadeh ashrafi Ali mehdizadeh ashrafiThis study was conducted with the aim of designing a model of employee relations with colleagues based on a hermeneutic approach and in order to better understand the relationships and relationships between employees. Semi-structured interviews were used to answer the r MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of designing a model of employee relations with colleagues based on a hermeneutic approach and in order to better understand the relationships and relationships between employees. Semi-structured interviews were used to answer the research questions and Strauss and Corbin model was used to analyze the data. Philosophical foundations of the present method are symbolic-interpretive paradigm, its approach is inductive and the quality of research is qualitative. The statistical population of the study is 15 university professors and specialists working in the headquarters of Yasouj University of Medical Sciences, which was according to the saturation rule and using purposive sampling method. The data obtained from the interviews during the open axial and selective coding process led to the development of theory and the design of a staff relationship model. The results of the study include: learning, improving behavior, joint efforts, empathy, reducing conflict and violence, satisfaction, team and group formation, increasing power and increasing deviant behaviors. It is expected that due to the existence of social and human interactions, indicators of substantive reason such as social responsibility, commitment, attention and care of colleagues and observance of ethical and human principles prevail over employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
574 - Customer relationship management
BAHMAN khanalizadehCustomers are the main core of economic enterprises, not paying attention to their needs and tastes can remove a business from the cycle of market competition. When an organization focuses only on product production without paying attention to customer needs, it will de MoreCustomers are the main core of economic enterprises, not paying attention to their needs and tastes can remove a business from the cycle of market competition. When an organization focuses only on product production without paying attention to customer needs, it will definitely face many problems in the long run, which may not be possible to compensate for, and will eventually lead the company to bankruptcy. Communication with customers in business has a vital role for companies. Good communication helps businesses to establish mutual trust between customers and companies. Communicating more effectively with customers can potentially improve a company's bottom line. For this reason, communicating with customers to identify their needs, tastes, opinions and complaints will be obvious. Therefore, considering the importance of customer relationship management in economic enterprises, in this research, it has been tried to investigate various aspects of customer relationship management by using the library method and by studying books, magazines and authentic articles. The results of this research clearly indicate that an organization must seek to satisfy its customers in order to surpass its competitors and survive in the competitive market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
575 - Designing a marketing model in Iran's industry, mining and trade organization with a theme analysis approach
Elnaz Noori hamid kakaei Marjan DamanKeshidehThe aim of the current research is to design a marketing model in Iran's industry, mining and trade organization with the approach of theme and DIMATEL analysis. The research was carried out by understanding the role and importance of marketing in the mentioned industry MoreThe aim of the current research is to design a marketing model in Iran's industry, mining and trade organization with the approach of theme and DIMATEL analysis. The research was carried out by understanding the role and importance of marketing in the mentioned industry and considering the weakness of previous studies regarding the introduction of a comprehensive model. The studied community in the qualitative and quantitative section included academic and industry news related to the research topic. The tool of data collection in the qualitative part was semi-structured interviews and in the quantitative part, a pairwise comparison questionnaire was used to survey experts. Data analysis was done in the qualitative part by using the theme analysis method and in the quantitative part by using DIMATEL technique. The findings showed that the marketing model of the industry, mining and trade organization consists of three dimensions of market measurement capability, customer communication capability, and marketing functions capability, and the two dimensions of market measurement capability and customer communication capability are more important for the industry organization's marketing capability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
576 - تاثیر حالتهای نگاشت معنایی افتراقی بر یادگیری و بیاد سپاری واژگان زبان آموزان در بافت زبانهای خارجی
سید ناصر موسوی زهره سیفوریمطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه تأثیر سه استراتژی نگاشت معنایی رابطه کلمه (WR) ، روابط و تعریف واژگانی (LRD) و ارتباطات شخصی با کلمه (PWC) بر یادگیری و حفظ واژگان زبان آموزان ایرانی انجام شد. برای این منظور ، 120 زبان آموز سطح متوسط به سه گروه مقایسه ای و یک گروه کنترل تقسیم Moreمطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه تأثیر سه استراتژی نگاشت معنایی رابطه کلمه (WR) ، روابط و تعریف واژگانی (LRD) و ارتباطات شخصی با کلمه (PWC) بر یادگیری و حفظ واژگان زبان آموزان ایرانی انجام شد. برای این منظور ، 120 زبان آموز سطح متوسط به سه گروه مقایسه ای و یک گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند که هر کدام دارای 30 نفر بودند. این افراد به طور تصادفی در سه گروه آزمایشی مذکور و یک گروه کنترل که دو جلسه در هفته در آموزش حضور داشتند، اختصاص داده شدند. گروههای مقایسه ای به سه روش متفاوت نگاشت معنایی مورد آموزش قرار گرفتند. گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی در مورد کلمات مورد نظر دریافت نکرد و فقط در بررسی و بازنگری کلمات شرکت داشت. پس آزمونهای فوری بلافاصله پس از آموزش و پس آزمونهای تأخیری با فاصله دو هفته ای به کار گرفته شد تا تأثیر مداخلات آموزشی به ترتیب بر یادگیری و حفظ واژگان شرکت کنندگان تشخیص داده شود. نتایج سه آزمون ANOVA یکطرفه و چهار آزمون ANOVA اندازه گیری مکرر بهبود قابل ملاحظه ای را در یادگیری گروه های آزمایشی نسبت به گروه کنترل نشان داد که گروه UWR از دیگران بهتر عمل کرده و سطوح بالاتری از یادگیری و حفظ را به دست آورد. از نظر دو گروه کنتراست دیگر ، PWC رتبه دوم و LRD رتبه آخر را کسب کردند. یافته ها WR را به عنوان یک تکنیک موثرتر نشان می دهد که مفاهیم آموزشی آن مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
577 - بررسی تأثیر در بلای کبوترها اثر لوئیز اردریک
Ladan Mokhtarzadeh Zahra Jannessari Ladani Negar Sharifمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تجربیات عاطفی شخصیتها در رمان بلای کبوترها اثر لوئیز اردریک در پرتو مفاهیم مورد نظر پاتریک کوم هوگان از باب تأثیر در روایتشناسی عاطفه میپردازد. این مقاله بر آن است تا مفاهیم عاطفه، روایت عاطفه، روابط دلبستگی، جغرافیای عاطفه و تاریخ عاطفه را در رم Moreمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تجربیات عاطفی شخصیتها در رمان بلای کبوترها اثر لوئیز اردریک در پرتو مفاهیم مورد نظر پاتریک کوم هوگان از باب تأثیر در روایتشناسی عاطفه میپردازد. این مقاله بر آن است تا مفاهیم عاطفه، روایت عاطفه، روابط دلبستگی، جغرافیای عاطفه و تاریخ عاطفه را در رمان اردریک ردیابی کند تا چگونگی ارتباط عواطف و روابط را در روایت جغرافیا، تاریخ، و به ویژه در آنچه که بر روایت و موضوعات داستان تأثیر میگذارد، بررسی کند. مقاله حاضر به طور خاص نشان میدهد که چگونه رمان نامبرده اردریک به عنوان نمونهای برای مطالعه تأثیر و روایت عاطفه عمل میکند که در آن تاریخ و جغرافیای بومیان آمریکای آجیبوا را که به دلیل عوامل اجتماعی و هستیشناختی به خوبی فاش نشده است، به تصویر میکشاند. بنابراین، این مطالعه به بررسی پارادایمهای هستیشناختی و معرفتشناختی در زندگی و تاریخ بومیان آمریکا میپردازد که توسط بازماندگان آجیبوا تجربه شده است. به علاوه، این مقاله استدلال میکند که چگونه عاطفهشناسی بر روی شخصیتهای اقلیت تاثیرگذار است و چگونه مفهوم عاطفه از نظر هوگان در رمان اردریک قابل ردیابی است. در رمان بلای کبوترها، بازماندگان آسیبدیده با خاطرات عاطفی در زمان حال خود تسخیر شدهاند. در نتیجه، شخصیتها به طور مداوم از زمان حال به گذشته در رفت و آمد هستند. بدین ترتیب، زمان، خطی بودن خود را در روایت از دست میدهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
578 - The Role of Metaphorical Language in the Critical Discourse Analysis of Western Political Texts
Ali Akbar Farahani Zohreh Adeli Jam -
Open Access Article
579 - On Subtitling of Ta’ārof Apologies
Mojde Yaqubi -
Open Access Article
580 - Altruism from the perspective of the Prophet Paul and Imam Ali (as) in social relations
Bashir Ashrafi gorban almi zahrah hosinie hamied zahra ebrahimiAltruism is especially important in social relations in the two religions of Islam and Christianity, so that from the point of view of Imam Ali (AS) and Paul the Apostle, two of the pillars of these two religions, its weakening causes the collapse of human relations. Si MoreAltruism is especially important in social relations in the two religions of Islam and Christianity, so that from the point of view of Imam Ali (AS) and Paul the Apostle, two of the pillars of these two religions, its weakening causes the collapse of human relations. Since in Islam and especially in the eyes of Imam Ali, people are the family of God and in Christianity and in the eyes of the Apostle Paul, they are considered to be members of the body of Christ, loving them is actually loving God himself, he advises hospitable Christians. take care of the sick and bereaved and be generous to those in need. Instead of working to meet their own needs and wants, they should look at all Christians and be eager to share their income with others. Among the examples of altruism in Imam Ali's view are self-sacrifice, kindness, helping the needy, hospitality, and forgiveness. It is realized through friendship with people. One of the commandments of the Imam is to pay attention to the moral conscience in relationships with others. In this regard, they say; O my son, put your ego as the measure between yourself and others.The present research shows by a comparative analytical method, if love for people, which is a sign of love for God, dominates the soul of a person, it will make a servant and hardworking person who never neglects to serve others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
581 - The Relationship between Man and God in Ruh al-Arwāh: A Semiotic Analysis
Hāmed shams Mahmood Barāti KhānsāriRuh al-Arwāh fi Sharh Asmā al-Malik al-Fattāh written by Ahmad Samāni is one the most important works of the sixth century AH, devoted to the description of Divnie names. One of the main themes of the book is the relationship between man and God. Based on a structuralis MoreRuh al-Arwāh fi Sharh Asmā al-Malik al-Fattāh written by Ahmad Samāni is one the most important works of the sixth century AH, devoted to the description of Divnie names. One of the main themes of the book is the relationship between man and God. Based on a structuralist semiotic approach and by using descriptive-analytical method, the present article deals with the relationship between man and God in Ruh al-Arwāh. In the examination of the text, we look for those deep-structure elements that in the subject of God-man relationship create the semiotic systems. In the structure of the contrasts, some key elements are recognized as the main system-building factors. To this goal, we use Levi-Strauss' method, which examines the relationships of signs based on the analysis of binary oppositions. By considering the relations of signs in the book, we show that within the circle of the signs of God (as a pole) the contrast between "glory and beauty", and "wrath and forgiveness" creates a network of contrasts that are related to contrast of positive/negative dignity of man. The text synthesizes opposite elements and, by its own method of combination, resolves oppositions and contradictions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
582 - The Relationship Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Ego Strength
vahideh dehaqin Mohammad Ali Besharat Masoud Gholamali Lavasani Zahra NaghshRelationship obsessive-compulsive disorder (ROCD) is a specific subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in which symptoms are focused on intimate and/or close relationships one has with her/his spouse or partner. The study aimed to investigate the mediating role MoreRelationship obsessive-compulsive disorder (ROCD) is a specific subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in which symptoms are focused on intimate and/or close relationships one has with her/his spouse or partner. The study aimed to investigate the mediating role of ego strength in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and ROCD symptoms. The population comprised all students at the University of Tehran and the sample group consisted of 430 students (324 female, 106 male) who administered the Ego Strength Scale (ESS; Besharat, 2017), Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS; Carleton et al. 2007), and Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Inventory (ROCI; Doron et al., 2012). The hypothesized mediation model provided fit to the data, The correlation between intolerance of uncertainty and ROCD symptoms was significantly positive, and between ego strength and ROCD symptoms was significantly negative. The study findings suggest that ego strength mediated the association between intolerance of uncertainty and ROCD symptoms. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that intolerance of uncertainty and ego strength can predict the severity of ROCD symptoms. Considering these variables may be important in the processes of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of ROCD symptoms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
583 - Object Relations and Defense Mechanisms in Social Anxiety
Fatemeh Mesgarian Parviz Azad Fallah Hojatollah Farahani Nima GhorbaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the roles of object relations and defense mechanisms in predicting social anxiety. The sample of 558 students were selected from the University of Tehran by convenience sampling method. The participants completed Bell Object MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the roles of object relations and defense mechanisms in predicting social anxiety. The sample of 558 students were selected from the University of Tehran by convenience sampling method. The participants completed Bell Object Relations Inventory (BORI; Bell, Becker & Billington, 1986), Defense Styles Questionnaire (DSQ; Andrews, Singh & Bond, 1993) and Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN; Connor, et.al, 2000). The results indicated that social anxiety is significantly correlated with object relation dimensions (i.e., egocentricity, alienation, insecure attachment and social incompetence) and mature defense styles (suppression and humor). The correlations between social anxiety and all immature defense styles were significant except the correlation with denial. The results of step by step regression indicated that social incompetence, insecure attachment, autistic fantasy, dissociation and passive aggressive were the most important predictors of social anxiety. The findings empirically supported psychodynamic explanations about psychopathology, and also indicated the roles of object relations and immature defenses in social anxiety Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
584 - Quality of Mother–Child Relationships and Anxiety Syndrome in Preschoolers
Mohammad Karim Khodapanahi Saeed Ghanbari Hossein Nadali Parisa Seyed MousaviThe relationship between the components of mother-child relationship with anxiety syndrome in preschool children was investigated. 291 females selected by cluster sampling method from a group of mothers with children aged 2-6 years old in Tehran completed the Preschool MoreThe relationship between the components of mother-child relationship with anxiety syndrome in preschool children was investigated. 291 females selected by cluster sampling method from a group of mothers with children aged 2-6 years old in Tehran completed the Preschool Anxiety Scale (Spence et al, 2001) and Child-Parent Relationship Scale (Pianta, 1992). The results obtained from regression analysis and correlation showed that positive relationship of mother-child was a negative predictor of the social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and the fear of physical injuries. Whereas conflict in mother-child relationship was a positive predictor of anxiety symptoms, especially generalized anxiety, social anxiety disorders and fear of physical injuries. Also, the dependence of mother-child positively predicted anxiety syndrome, in particular separation anxiety. The implications of mother-child relationship in the assessment of children's welfare, especially in clinical contexts and the need for formulation and implementation of treatment profiles by child clinicians were discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
585 - The Assessment of "Self-Object" Representations of Parents in Iranian Culture
Tayebeh Shahmoradifar Parviz Azad Fallah Hojatollah FarahaniThe purpose of this study was to examine the patterns of object relationships index of Iranian parents, based on the perspective of object relationships. In this qualitative research, the evaluation was performed on 15 people considering the inclusion and exclusion crit MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the patterns of object relationships index of Iranian parents, based on the perspective of object relationships. In this qualitative research, the evaluation was performed on 15 people considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using clinical interviews and analyzed by thematic analysis. To prove the validity and accuracy of the data, four criteria of credibility, dependability, confirmability, transferability, and triangulation method were used. By analyzing the data, three comprehensive themes of self, other, and communication (6 organizer themes and 33 basic themes) were ob- tained. The obtained comprehensive themes can be explained based on the object relationship perspective, which emphasizes that the individual's experiences with the first caregivers are internalized in childhood and are repeated in the individual's subsequent relation- ships. In other words, parents unconsciously repeat these experiences in relation to their children. The findings of this study emphasize that parents' conflicts with their children cannot be explained solely on the basis of their current relationships, and the root of these problems should be traced to "self-subject" representations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
586 - Family Emotional Involvements and the Quality of Adolescents' Relationship with Peers: The Mediating Role of the Quality of Parent-Child Interactions
Rojien Moradifard Mohamad Sajjad Seydi Fahimeh ZeinaliThis Study aimed to investigate the mediating role of parent-child interactions in the relationship between family emotional involvement and the quality of adolescents' relationship with peers in Kermanshah. This was a correlational study and the statistical popula MoreThis Study aimed to investigate the mediating role of parent-child interactions in the relationship between family emotional involvement and the quality of adolescents' relationship with peers in Kermanshah. This was a correlational study and the statistical population included 55 thousand students in Kermanshah in the academic year of 95-96. Then 240 students were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method and completed the Family Emotional Involvement and Criticism Scale (Shields, Franks, Harp, Campbell, & McDaniel, 1994), the Index of Peer Relations (Hudson, Norius, Dolly & Newsham, 1990), and the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale (Barnes & Olson, 1982). Data were analyzed by path analysis. The results showed that among direct paths, only the path coefficient of the intensity of emotional involvement to the relationship with peers was not significant. The quality of parent-child interactions played a mediating role in the relationship of family emotional involvements and perceived blame with the quality of relationship with peers. Thus, it can be concluded that by enhancing open exchanges and expressing emotions in the family environment, the quality of the relationship between adolescents and their peers can be improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
587 - A developmental study of adolescents friendship:quality of the relationships
Adeleh Samimi Ali Mazaheri Mahmood HeidariThe current research was a developmental study of the quality of adolescent relationships with the same and opposite sex friends. 182 boys and girls adolescents aged 13, 15 and 17 studying in the academic year of 2010-2011 were selected based on available sampling from MoreThe current research was a developmental study of the quality of adolescent relationships with the same and opposite sex friends. 182 boys and girls adolescents aged 13, 15 and 17 studying in the academic year of 2010-2011 were selected based on available sampling from Tehran and responded to the Network of Relationship Inventory (NRI; Furman & Buhrmster, 1985). Data analysed using MANOVA and ANOVA demonstrated that girls reported affection and disclosure as the most important quality in their friendship with same-sex ones and affection and companionship with opposite-sex ones. For boys the most important quality in their friendship with the same-sex was reported as companionship and nurturance and with opposite-sex affection and nurturance. In both groups of adolescents the quality of relationship with the same- sex was significantly affected by age and gender, while the effect of age on the quality of relationship with the opposite-sex was not significant. Furthermore adolescents without opposite-sex friends showed better relationship quality with their fathers than their peers with opposite-sex friends. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
588 - Measuring irrational beliefs about marital relationships:standardization of relationship believes questionnaire(RBQ)
Manochehr Azkhosh Ali AsgariThis study aimed to standardize the Relationship Beliefs Questionnaire (RBQ; Romance & DeBord, 1995) and to investigate irrational beliefs about marital relationships in an Iranian population. Data provided by 535 married Iranian participants (244 males and 291 fema MoreThis study aimed to standardize the Relationship Beliefs Questionnaire (RBQ; Romance & DeBord, 1995) and to investigate irrational beliefs about marital relationships in an Iranian population. Data provided by 535 married Iranian participants (244 males and 291 females), completing the RBQ, resulted in omitting 13 items due to low item total correlation and factor loadings. Cronbach's alpha for the remaining 58 items scale and test-retest reliability were 0.95 and 0.93 respectively. The result of explanatory factor analysis using oblique rotation method showed that the scale included seven factors, including expectations to: a) be perfect in a marital relationship, b) be interdependent, c) have monogamous relations, d) be devoted, e) be rational and open to each other, f) read each other’s mind, and g) be aware of each others past thoughts, feelings and needs. The extracted factors confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. A positive correlation (r = 0.32, P < 0.01) between RBQ and the Irrational Beliefs Test (Jones, 1968) supported the convergent validity. No university educated participants showed more irrational beliefs than did more educated participants. There were no gender or age differences in irrational beliefs about marital relationships. The length of marriage and number of children also were not correlated to such irrational beliefs. The standardized scores of RBQ measures are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
589 - The Relation of Attachment Styles and Relational Aggression: The Mediation of Shame and Guilt
Samaneh Khazaei Shokooh Navabinejad Valiollah Farzad Kianoosh Zahrakarthis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of shame and guilt in the relationship between attachment styles and covert relational aggression among married men. The sample consisted of 350 married men from Birjand, Iran. The participants were elementary school st Morethis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of shame and guilt in the relationship between attachment styles and covert relational aggression among married men. The sample consisted of 350 married men from Birjand, Iran. The participants were elementary school students’ fathers who participated in the study voluntarily. The participants completed the Attachment Styles Scale (Collins & Read, 1990), the Test of Self-Conscious Affect (shame and guilt) (Tangney, Wagner & Gomez, 1989), and the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Nelson & Carroll, 2006). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated the anxious and secure attachment styles related significantly to love withdrawal through shame. The anxious and secure attachment styles related significantly to social sabotage through shame and guilt. The findings suggested that shame plays a role between anxious and secure attachment styles and covert relational aggression in men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
590 - mediating role of interpersonal problems in the relationship between attachment pathologies and anxiety symotoms
Mohammad Ali Besharat Maryam Hedayati Ezatollah Kordmirza Nikuzadehidentifying variables that affect the development of symptoms of anxiety is clinically important. Understanding how these variables work is crucial in the area of prevention and treatment of psychological disorders. The purpose of the present study was to examine the me Moreidentifying variables that affect the development of symptoms of anxiety is clinically important. Understanding how these variables work is crucial in the area of prevention and treatment of psychological disorders. The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediating role of interpersonal problems in the relation between insecure attachment styles and anxiety symptoms. Three hundred seventy nine participants (181 females, 198 males) were asked to complete the Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI; Besharat, 2011, 2013), the Inventory of Interpersonal Problem (IIP; Horowitz, Rosenberg, Baer, Ureno, & Villasenor, 1988), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS; Lovibond, & Lovibond, 1995). The results indicated that the hypothesized model had a good fit with the observed data. The correlations between insecure attachment styles, interpersonal problems, and anxiety symptoms were significantly positive. Path analysis indicated that the relation between interpersonal problems and anxiety symptoms mediated by insecure attachment styles. The findings suggested that the relation between insecure attachment styles and anxiety symptoms is not a simple linear one. Attachment styles affect anxiety symptoms partly through interpersonal problems. Considering these variables may be important in preventing anxiety disorders and promoting mental health in general population Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
591 - The Analysis of Dominant Patterns of Object Relations in Iranian Couples
Leyli Abbasi Parviz Azadfallah Ali Fathi Ashtiani Hojatollah FarahaniThis study aimed to analyze the dominant patterns of object relations in Iranian couples. Based on a qualitative method with a thematic analysis approach. The evaluation was done on 10 participants (8 females and 2 males) considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria MoreThis study aimed to analyze the dominant patterns of object relations in Iranian couples. Based on a qualitative method with a thematic analysis approach. The evaluation was done on 10 participants (8 females and 2 males) considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling method was purposeful and the data were collected using deep clinical interviews and evaluated using thematic analysis. Data analysis showed that 3 inclusive themes: "oneself" theme with two subcategories of self-worth (including insufficiency, competence, and sufficiency) and, the role of oneself (including undue responsibility, role confusion), “other one” theme with two subcategories of the position of another one (including passivity and irresponsibility of father, active mother, absent parents, supportive others) and schema of another one (including comparison, mastery increase, anxious parents, aggressive parents, abusive parents, and unstable parents), and “relationship” theme with two subcategories of emotional survival (including unfriendly interactive relationship, a sense of distance and neglected, sense of abandonment and loneliness) and cognitive survival (including sense of obedience, worthlessness, and controlled increase). The obtained patterns are based on psychodynamic theories and object relations. According to the findings, the pathology of relationships between couples is based on the relationships that are associated with first caregivers in their childhood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
592 - the effectiveness of attachment-based storytelling on reducing bedtime problems and enhancing child-mother relationship
Shayeste Shokoufefard Mohammad Ali Mazaheri Karine Tahmassianthis study investigated the effectiveness of attachment based storytelling on reducing children’s bedtime problems and enhancing child-mother relationship, and comparing this method with positive routines. The sample consisted of 30 children ages between four and Morethis study investigated the effectiveness of attachment based storytelling on reducing children’s bedtime problems and enhancing child-mother relationship, and comparing this method with positive routines. The sample consisted of 30 children ages between four and six years who complained about bedtime problem from Shiraz nursing homes using convenience sampling. The participants were randomly assigned into attachment based storytelling, positive routines, and control groups. The experimental groups received the training sessions. At the end of training sessions post-test was conducted. The participants’ mothers completed the Child Sleep Habit Questionnaire (Owens, Spirito, & McGuinn, 2000) and the Child-Parent Relationship Scale (Pinata,1992). The results of analysis of variance (repeated measures) indicated that while bedtime problems reduced in both the attachment based storytelling group and positive routines, it was in the attachment based storytelling group which the childmother relationship was enhanced significantly. The findings suggested that the clinical application of attachment based on storytelling not only reduced sleep problems but also improve mental and emotional health of the child and the family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
593 - The Effect of Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy Based on Core Conflictual Relationship Theme on Improvement of Mother-Child Interactional Patterns
Tayebeh Shahmoradifar Parviz Azad Fallah Hojatollah FarahaniThis study aimed to investigated The Effect of Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy Based on Core Conflictual Relationship Theme on Improvement of Mother-Child Interactional Patterns.The study was a quasi-experimental design. The participants included three mothers who live MoreThis study aimed to investigated The Effect of Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy Based on Core Conflictual Relationship Theme on Improvement of Mother-Child Interactional Patterns.The study was a quasi-experimental design. The participants included three mothers who lived in Tehran. All three participants took part in a 12 session that administered as one hour sessions per week and experienced brief psychodynamic psychotherapy. The participant were assessed eight times (2 baseline assessments, 5 during therapeutic session assessments, and 1 follow up assessment) by the Parent-Child Relationship Scale (Pianta, 2011) and the Maternal Caregiving Quality Scale (Ghanbari, Khodapanahi, Mazaheri, & Lavasani, 2012). Visual analysis Within condition and Between condition used to analyze the acquired information. The results revealed that the intervention improved the mother – child interactions. According to the research findings, many of the parent – child conflicts, rooted in the unconscious self-object mental representations of parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
594 - The Effectiveness of the Enrichment of Interpersonal Relationship Skills Program on Causal Attributions, Interpersonal Conflict Solution Strategies, Cognitive Coping Skills and Perceived Positive Relations with Others
Omid shokri Hosien PourshahriarThe purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of enrichment of interpersonal relationship skills program on university students’ causal attributions, interpersonal conflict solution strategies, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and perception of MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of enrichment of interpersonal relationship skills program on university students’ causal attributions, interpersonal conflict solution strategies, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and perception of positive relations with others. In this experimental study with pretest-posttest control-group design and follow up stage, 72 students participated, 40 students in the experimental group and 32 students in the control group. The participants completed the Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ; Peterson & et al., 1982), the Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory (CRSI; Kurdek, 1994), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-SF; Garnefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven, 2001), and the Positive Relationships with Others Scale (PROS; Ryff, 1989). The experimental group received 10 sessions of enrichment of interpersonal relationship skills program (1 hour a session). The results of multivariate and univariate covariance analysis indicated that enrichment of interpersonal relationship skills program was effective in increasing positive causal attributions, positive problem solving strategy, adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and positive relations with others and in decreasing negative causal attributions, non-adaptive interpersonal conflict solution styles and non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in short term and long term. The findings suggest that enrichment of interpersonal relationship skills program may result in mental immunization in students through increasing positive thinking strategies, adaptive emotional management skills and interpersonal relationships skills enrichment Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
595 - The Mediating Role of Fatherhood in the Relationship Between Family Relationships and Father's Psychological Cohesion with Child Adaptation
Negar mahmudian Shahnaz NouhiThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of fatherhood in the relationship between family relationships and the father’s psychologicalcohesion with child adjustment. The research method was correlational and the statistical population o MoreThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of fatherhood in the relationship between family relationships and the father’s psychologicalcohesion with child adjustment. The research method was correlational and the statistical population of the study was all female elementary schoolstudents in Shahroud in the academic year 2019-2020 and their fathers. From the above community, 240 students and their fathers were selected to participate in the study by using a multi-stage cluster sampling method and responded to the Fatherhood Scale (Dick, 2004), Sense of Coherence Scale (Antonovsky, 1993), Adjustment Inventory (Sinha & Sing, 1998), Index of Family Relationships (Hudson, 1992). Path analysis method were used to evaluate the proposed model. The results showed that fatherhood in the relationship between family relationships and the father’s psychological cohesion with the child’s adjustment has a mediating role. According to the results of the research, it is suggested that experts in the field of education pay special attention to the importance and necessity of the father-child relationship as a determining factor in children's adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
596 - Effectiveness of Respectful Listening to Children Package on Mothers’ Psychological Well-Being
Nazanin Abed Shahla Pakdaman MohammadAli Mazaheri Mahmood Heidarithis study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Respectful Listening to Children package on promoting mothers’ psychological well-being. Forty two mother- child dyads were selected by available sampling method from a preschool setting in Tehran. The lack of psych Morethis study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Respectful Listening to Children package on promoting mothers’ psychological well-being. Forty two mother- child dyads were selected by available sampling method from a preschool setting in Tehran. The lack of psychological and behavioral disorders were examined in the participants: The children completed the CBCL (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) and the mothers completed the GHQ (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979).The participants were randomly assigned into either the experimental or control group. The mothers in both groups completed the Warwick- Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (2008) at three stages of pre-test, post-test ,and two-month follow up. The mothers in the experimental group received the respectful listening to children package. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance with mixed procedure (between groups and within groups). The results indicated that in pre-test stage scores of psychological well-being in the two groups were not so different whereas in post-test stage scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than the scores of the control group, and the differences maintained after two month follow up. The findings suggested that interventions based on mother-child relationship, especially effective listening to children, may be used in promoting mothers’ psychological well-being, and in preventing future problems in children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
597 - Mediating Role of Self Esteem in the Relationship between Parent-Child Relationship with Empathy
Nina Sadeghifard Afsaneh Lotfi AzimiThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between parent-child relationship and empathy. Participants comprised 295 secondary school students from Tehran, District 6 in the academic year of 1397-1389, selected by cluster samplin MoreThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between parent-child relationship and empathy. Participants comprised 295 secondary school students from Tehran, District 6 in the academic year of 1397-1389, selected by cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Adolescent Measure of Empathy and Sympathy (Vossen, Piotrowski, & Valkenburg, 2015), Self-Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith, 1990), and Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire (Fine, Moreland & Schwebel, 1983). The results of the correlation test and path analysis showed that self-esteem has a positive relationship with empathy, and the parent-child relationship has a positive relationship with empathy and self-esteem in adolescents. Therefore Self-esteem plays a mediating role in the relationship between parent-child relationship and empathy. In general, findings show that the parent-child relationship forms and affects self-esteem. Due to its sanctity, the parent-child relationship is also related to empathy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
598 - the role of mother-child relationship and pain-related variables in the depression level of mothers with chronic illness
Ata Tehranchi Mohsen Dehghani Karine Tahmasian Hamideh Zareethe role of mother-child relationship and pain variables in inducing depression in mothers suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Low Back Pain (LBP) was studied. The sample was consisted of 67 LBP, 60 RA and 63 MS patients selected from A Morethe role of mother-child relationship and pain variables in inducing depression in mothers suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Low Back Pain (LBP) was studied. The sample was consisted of 67 LBP, 60 RA and 63 MS patients selected from Atieh, Imam Khomeini hospitals, and the Iranian MS Society in city of Tehran plus 65 nonpatient mothers. All participants answered Depression- Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS-42; Laviband & Laviband, 1995) and the Parent-Child Relationship-Short form (PCRS-S; Pianta, 1992). Patient mothers also answered Visual Analogue Scale (VAS; Wewers & Lowe, 1990) and Pain related Disability Questionnaire (PDQ; Roland & Morris, 1983). Data were analyzed using variance analysis, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. Results indicated that the depression severity differed significantly in patient and nonpatient mothers. Also, disability due to pain and conflict in mother-child relationship significantly predicted depression in mothers. Therefore, it was concluded that disability and conflict in mother-child relationship is related to depression severity in mothers with chronic illnesses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
599 - The Effectiveness of Parent-Child Relationship therapy on Self-Efficacy and Mother-Child Relationship
Marjan Karimi Ivanaki Parisa Seyed Mousavi, Karineh TahmasianThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy in enhancing self-efficacy and improving mother-child relationship. The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest, control group, and follow-up. The study pop MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy in enhancing self-efficacy and improving mother-child relationship. The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest, control group, and follow-up. The study population consisted of all mothers with 3 to 5 year-old children attending to Tehran kindergartens. 30 mothers were selected among mothers who had received low scores in Child-Parent Relationship Scale (Pianta, 1992) and Parenting Self-Agency Measure (Dumka et. al, 1996). Mothers completed the scales in pre-test, post-test and follow-up steps. The data were analyzed using repeated measurement analysis of variance. Based on the results, child-parent relationship therapy significantly increased parental self-efficacy. It also resulted in a significant increase in overall score of child-parent relationship scale and closeness dimension and a significant reduction in the dependency and conflict dimensions. It seems that child-parent relationship therapy is an effective intervention in increasing parental self-efficacy and improving child-parent relationship Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
600 - The Role of Self-Control, Quality of Relationship with Parents and School Environment in the Mental Health and Antisocial Behavior of Adolescents
Farhad Mohammadi Masiri Yaghoob Shafiee Fard Mojde Davari Mohammad Ali BesharatThe purpose of this study was to predict the role of self-control, quality of relationship with parents and school environment in the mental health and antisocial behavior of adolescents. 241 students (117 boys and 124 girls) from the high schools of Farsan city, Charma MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the role of self-control, quality of relationship with parents and school environment in the mental health and antisocial behavior of adolescents. 241 students (117 boys and 124 girls) from the high schools of Farsan city, Charmahal-o-Bakhtiari province were selected and answered the Self-Control Scale (Tangeny & Baumeister, 2004), Parents-Child Relationship Scale (Fine, Moreland & Schwebel,1983), Class and School Environment Questionnaire (Alfred et al., 2004), Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) and Antisocial Behavior Questionnaire (Mohamadi Masiri et al., 2010). Data analysis was done by Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression analysis. Findings suggested significant negative relationship between self-control, quality of relationship with parents and school environment with mental health and antisocial behavior. Multiple regression analysis showed that self-control, quality of relationship with mother, gender and school environment variables accounted for 33% of variance in mental health. Quality of relationship with mother, selfcontrol and quality of relationship with father accounted for 14% of the variance in antisocial behavior among adolescents. It can be concluded that personal, family and school variables play an important role in increasing mental health and decreasing antisocial behavior among adolescents Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
601 - The Effectiveness of Play Therapy with a Filial Approach on Social Behavior and Self-Control of Primary School Children with Sluggish Cognitive Tempo
Shiva Akhavan Ahmad Abedi Sheida JabalameliThe present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of play therapy with a filial approach on social behavior and self-control of primary school children with sluggish cognitive tempo. The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control MoreThe present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of play therapy with a filial approach on social behavior and self-control of primary school children with sluggish cognitive tempo. The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up period design. The statistical population of the present study included the primary school children with sluggish cognitive tempo in the city of Isfahan in the In the spring of 2021. 40 children with Sluggish Cognitive Tempo were selected through multi-stage random sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experi- mental and control groups (each group of 20 children). The experimental group received eight seventy-five-minute play therapy with a filial approach interventions. The applied questionnaires in this study included sluggish cognitive tempo questionnaire (McBurnet et al, 2014), social skills questionnaire (Matson, Rotatori, Helsel, 1983) and self-control questionnaire (Kendal, Wilcox, 1979). The data from the study were analyzed through Mixed ANOVA via SPSS-23 software. The results showed that play therapy with a filial ap- proach has significant effect on the social behavior and self-control of primary school children with sluggish cognitive tempo (p<0.001) and this effectiveness has been stable in the follow-up phase. According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that play therapy with a filial approach can be applied as an efficient method to increase the social behavior and self-control of primary school children with sluggish cognitive tempo through employing Empathetic and intimate reflection of the child’s feelings, encouragement and strengthening of parents and making communication problems with children natural. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
602 - The Comparison of Object Relations and Integrative Self-Knowledge Components in Cohabitation and Official Marriage
Mohammad Ahmadvand Shahverdi Farideh Ramezani Moghadam AraniThis study aimed to compare the Object Relations and Integrative Self-knowledge between officially married couples and cohab- itants. The statistical population of this causal-comparative study included all officially married and cohabitant couples between 18 to 40 year MoreThis study aimed to compare the Object Relations and Integrative Self-knowledge between officially married couples and cohab- itants. The statistical population of this causal-comparative study included all officially married and cohabitant couples between 18 to 40 years old living in Iran in 2021. 120 men and women were selected by convenience sampling method and filled out Bell Object Relations Inventory (Bell, 2007) and Integrative Self-knowledge Scale (Ghorbani, Watson & Harges, 2008). To analyze the data of this study, multivariate analysis of variance was applied. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in Object Relations and Integrative Self-knowledge components between cohabitants and officially married couples. Findings of this study can contribute to better psychological understanding of this emerging phenomenon in the transitional society of Iran, resolve partly the basic contradictions in the results of recent researches and open new horizons for future studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
603 - Survey of length - weight relationship of Astacus leptodactylus in shian dam Kermanshah province
P. Heshmatzad B. Mokhayer H. EmadiThis research was done on Astacus leptodactylus in Shian Reservoir of Kermanshah province from September 2010 to August 2011. The purpose of this research was survey on length - weight of Astacus leptodactylus. Total specimens were 182 crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus), MoreThis research was done on Astacus leptodactylus in Shian Reservoir of Kermanshah province from September 2010 to August 2011. The purpose of this research was survey on length - weight of Astacus leptodactylus. Total specimens were 182 crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus), including 126 male & 56 female from Shian lake dam. The sex ratio observed was 2.25:1(males /females). The average length in female and male were 133.86 12.99 &137.80 13.93 mm respectively, so there were significant difference between them (P<0.05).Maximum length measured in males and females were 182 &160 mm respectively. Also the average weight for male and female crayfishes were 75.21 24.15 & 91.9833.57 gr respectively. There were significant differences between them (P<0.01).Maximum weight between male and female crayfishes were 244 &120 gr.In this research length and weight of male crayfish were more than that of the female crayfish.The function coefficients obtained between them length and weight crayfish was from 2.1 Shian dam W= 256.52 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
604 - استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل Gray Relational و تکنیک Taguchi در حل مشکلات چند هدفه برای چرخش عملکرد فولاد ضد زنگ آستنیتی
م. آزادی مقدم ف. کلاهان م. حسینی دوغ آبادی -
Open Access Article
605 - Investigating the effect of intellectual capital on bank performance with the mediating role of innovation capability in state-owned banks of the Islamic Republic of Iran
بهزاد زارعیان مراد آبادی علیرضا اسلامبولچی کامبیز حمیدی تحفه قبادی لموکThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of intellectual capital on bank performance with the mediating role of innovation capability in Islamic Republic of Iran state-owned banks. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey i MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of intellectual capital on bank performance with the mediating role of innovation capability in Islamic Republic of Iran state-owned banks. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature. The research sample was selected by stratified random sampling method of 285. Data were analyzed using Emus software. The results showed that structural and relational capital affect the ability to innovate and do not affect the performance of the bank, human capital affects the performance of the bank and does not affect the ability to innovate. Also, the ability to innovate has a mediating variable role between structural capital and capital related to the bank's performance and does not have a mediating role between human capital and bank performance. The results of fitting the final model index were confirmed. According to the results of this study, managers of state-owned banks should pay more attention to intellectual capital and innovation capability to increase bank performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
606 - Designing a Model for Explaining Competitive Tejarat Bank
سیامک جعفری نرگس دل افروز کامبیز شاهرودی yalda rahmatiAbstractThe purpose of writing the current research is to represent a model to measure competitive strength in Tejarat bank. Data gathering ‎tools are interview and questionnaire. Statistical society includes two different parts of Tejarat Bank experts (10 ones) and MoreAbstractThe purpose of writing the current research is to represent a model to measure competitive strength in Tejarat bank. Data gathering ‎tools are interview and questionnaire. Statistical society includes two different parts of Tejarat Bank experts (10 ones) and experts ‎along with 1750 managers in different levels of the bank from which 316 ones were selected by Cochran sampling formula. First of ‎all, preliminary mdel was extracted interviewing experts. Continuously applying structural equation model in LISREL software ‎environment the extracted model was tested and finally final definitive model of sompetitive strength in includes internal resource ‎‎(contains financial. Technological, managerial and marketing), market intelligence (contains intelligence making and responsibility) ‎and onlie relationship marketing (online exchange quality, online content quality and e-service quality) was gained. ‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
607 - رابطه بین قیمتهای نقدی و آتی سکه طلا در ایران
محسن مهرآرا فاطمه نائبی -
Open Access Article
608 - Measuring the quality of customer relationship management for the development of digital marketing strategies in Shahr Bank
Mohammad Reza Javid Sina Nematizadeh Behrouz GhasemiAbstract With the transition from the traditional economy and increasing competition in new dimensions, the customer has become the main pillar and the center of all organizational activities. From a competitive perspective, the survival and continuity of organizations MoreAbstract With the transition from the traditional economy and increasing competition in new dimensions, the customer has become the main pillar and the center of all organizational activities. From a competitive perspective, the survival and continuity of organizations depend on identifying and attracting new customers and maintaining existing ones. Moreover, acquiring new customers costs five times more than retaining existing ones. This means that instead of differentiating products, organizations should identify their customers and shift their focus from increasing market share to increasing customer share. According to the 20/80 rule, 20% of customers contribute to 80% of the organization's sales. This indicates the necessity of maintaining long-term profitable relationships with customers to maximize profits. This research aims to measure the quality of customer relationship management for developing digital marketing strategies at Shahr Bank. The statistical population of this study included all experts and senior managers of Shahr's Bank headquarters and stakeholders. Using Cochran's formula, 125 individuals were selected as the statistical sample. Sampling was done as a random cluster. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results of the study showed that the infrastructure variables, organizational environment, customer orientation, human resources, relationship management, service quality, management and planning, strategic management, marketing, and performance in Shahr Bank are in a desirable state. The use of up-to-date technologies and the implementation of an appropriate organizational structure for managing customer relationships were identified as reasons for this desirability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
609 - Investigating Motahari's Critique of Allameh Tabatabai's Credit Perceptions in Ethics
aliasghar torkashvand abas gohariThe theory of credit perception was first put forward by Allameh Tabataba'i and is an interactive epistemological realism based on the epistemology, according to which our cognition is refined and evolved in the face of external reality. The concept of credit perception MoreThe theory of credit perception was first put forward by Allameh Tabataba'i and is an interactive epistemological realism based on the epistemology, according to which our cognition is refined and evolved in the face of external reality. The concept of credit perception is the result of the encounter of the symptom with the problem of the multiplication of perceptions, on the basis of which human perceptions are multiplied and, consequently, the nature of the moral propositions is explained, assuming in the initial understanding of the symptom reasoning for the validity of self-esteem and self-esteem. Subconsciously leads to normative relativism, Motahari's master confronts Allame's point of view while accepting the theory of credit by criticizing Allame's point of view and tries to prove the moral basis, and proposes a solution to the distinction between moral action and moral action. And I'm low on it Sun and the distinction between subjective and actual caliphate and current caliphate knows that, despite some criticisms, the reformist approach of Motahari may be helpful, while acknowledging that Allameh's pluralistic approach to the issue of ethics in credit perceptions is the way of dialogue. Holds it open to other cultures. In this study, while answering the question, what is Motahari's criticism of Allameh Tabatabai's ethics from the perspective of credit perceptions? Professor Motahari's view on ethics is also criticized from the perspective of credit perceptions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
610 - The impact of the Epistemological Doctrines of Buber's dialogical philosophy upon the improvement of doctor-patient relationship
Azam mohseni Seyyed Masoud Sayf ali Fath-TaheriStudies have shown that an effective relationship between doctor and patient can increase compliance to treatment prescriptions and improve health outcome and both doctor and patient's satisfaction, decrease hospitalization time, treatment costs, medical and drug mistak MoreStudies have shown that an effective relationship between doctor and patient can increase compliance to treatment prescriptions and improve health outcome and both doctor and patient's satisfaction, decrease hospitalization time, treatment costs, medical and drug mistakes and complaints against doctors. Lack of proper relationship between doctor and patient leads misunderstanding, lack of complying from doctors' recommendation, lack of satisfaction and other undesirable outcomes. The type of this relationship depends on conditions of cooperation and doctors-patient's beliefs about the desirable position of responsibility and power. So far, several studies have been done on this topic. Although Martin Buber, twentieth century philosopher never wrote anything directly about medicine, his "dialogical philosophy", in particular the distinction he had between the two ways human beings could deal with, namely "I ـ It relation", which requires an active, determining subject and a passive, determined object and "I ـ Thou relationship", in which both parties are equal partners since both are simultaneously active and passive, we can learn much about the nature of doctor-patient relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
611 - Comparison of Allameh Tabatabai and Naeini's views on the Correspondent relation (Reflections on the Correspondence theory in Islamic philosophy)
roohollah daraei Akram khalili Nosh AbadyEpistemologists have defined several criteria for truth; One of these criteria is the Correspondence theory, which is widely accepted, but the interpretation and explanation of its components are controversial among experts. This study is devoted to Naini and Tabatabai' MoreEpistemologists have defined several criteria for truth; One of these criteria is the Correspondence theory, which is widely accepted, but the interpretation and explanation of its components are controversial among experts. This study is devoted to Naini and Tabatabai's views on the Correspondant relation; A view that has received less attention or has not been comparatively addressed. Given that the subject of truth is a compound fact, is Correspondence consistent with the whole as a All used individually or is it the All used collectively? By analyzing the works of Naini and Tabatabai, we reach the important point that their intellectual foundations include two contradictory interpretations of the relation of conformity; Naini considers the conformity of affirmations as a All used collectively, while Tabatabai's intellectual foundations sometimes affirm conformity as a All used collectively and in some cases as a All used individually. This article, while comparing and criticizing the views and arguments of these two thinkers, presents evidence contrary to Tabatabai's views and its Epistemological consequences and tries to prefer the Naini Theory, but does not consider it to be free of problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
612 - Analyzing the relationships of the foundations of moral knowledge with an emphasis on the basis of reason in the discovery of values From the point of view of Barbara Herman and Mulla Sadra
saeideh Hamledari Ahmad FazeliOne of the most important topics in the field of moral epistemology is the discussion about "foundations". Although each of the factors of desire, motivation, mandatory ends, emotions, revelation and intuition are known as the basis of moral knowledge, special attention MoreOne of the most important topics in the field of moral epistemology is the discussion about "foundations". Although each of the factors of desire, motivation, mandatory ends, emotions, revelation and intuition are known as the basis of moral knowledge, special attention has always been focused on the basis of reason. However, if the influence of reason in discovering moral values is measured on the one hand and other bases on the other hand, how will the influence of each of the mentioned bases be and what relationships can be imagined between these knowledge bases and the basis of reason? Barbara Herman, an American philosopher, and Mulla Sadra have considerable opinions in explaining this issue, so it was important and necessary to examine their views. The research was carried out by descriptive-analytical method and using text analysis and the findings showed that assuming other bases of moral knowledge besides reason, three different relationships were extracted between them. Both thinkers claimed that desire, motivation, and obligatory ends, among other things, are necessary and dependent on reason, therefore, they have an "efficacy" relationship with reason. Considering that Mulla Sadra considered the foundations of revelation and intuition to be the support of reason, the relationship of revelation and intuition with reason was considered to be of the type of "effect" relationship, and finally, Herman claimed that emotions are neither the support of reason nor dependent on it, but a complete basis. It is independent, therefore emotions and reason were placed in an "independent" relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
613 - The Bases of Presential Knowledge of the Soul in the Works of Sohrawardi; Contradiction or Completeness or Intentionality
somayyeh ahmadi Azizolah AfsharkermaniIn the first view, the bases of psychology in Sohrawardi's works are subordinate to those of the followers, and this depicts a contradiction. On the other hand, according to the progress of Sheikh Ishraq's intellectual maturity, the difference can be referred to, but th MoreIn the first view, the bases of psychology in Sohrawardi's works are subordinate to those of the followers, and this depicts a contradiction. On the other hand, according to the progress of Sheikh Ishraq's intellectual maturity, the difference can be referred to, but the intention in this matter is not far from the mind. So it should be checked that; Why did Sohrawardi, as an enlightened sage, also use the principles of Peripatetic in his works? This article analyzes the foundations of Shaykh Ishraq in the present knowledge of the soul in his philosophical, logical, and mystical works in his Persian treatises. By stating some shortcomings of the foundations in some perceptions, it deals with the hypothesis that in the results of Sohrawardi, although a contradiction can be seen. His intellectual maturity was also involved in this matter, but due to a specific purpose, it can be proven that this issue is intentional. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
614 - Identity Explanation about Structure of Conflicts in Relation of U.S & I.R.Iran
fazel feiziIdentity Explanation about the Conflicts Structure in the Relation of United State of America and Islamic Republic of Iran Abstract The occurrence of the Islamic revolutionary of Iran in 1357, it was a occurrence that its identity discourse in foreign policy ( discourse MoreIdentity Explanation about the Conflicts Structure in the Relation of United State of America and Islamic Republic of Iran Abstract The occurrence of the Islamic revolutionary of Iran in 1357, it was a occurrence that its identity discourse in foreign policy ( discourse of revolutionary idealism) was based on discourse elements such as autonomy, fighting against imperialism and colonial powers and support of liberator movements. Basically creation this kind of discourse in a country and region that was regarded as a stable island for United State of America was not concerted with aim and interests of U.S. conquering the embassy of U.S. by the students of follower of Imam Line, U.S disconnected its diplomatic relation with Iran as well as undertake a wide range of hostile actions against Iran that was continued in past four decade up to this time. In this research meanwhile we study on the obstacle of the evolution of two state relations, we try to study the conflict of their interests from the viewpoint of identity and norms that appraise their identity, as it is emphasized on constructive theory of international relations. Finally we conclude that although in some certain and defined cases were holed limited negotiations between two states, because of coflictual identity ,there is not any possibility to fundamental change the relation of Iran and United State of America. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
615 - The Geoeconomics of French Foreign Policy in the Context of West Asian Geopolitical Rivalry and its Implication for Franco-Iranian Relationship.
Ali Sabbaghian Mohsen JALALIAs IR scholars have long recognized, the alignment with foreign actors has been particularly relevant for regional balance in the West Asian power relations and in the same way, France is among the powers that has always been taken into consideration in the West Asian e MoreAs IR scholars have long recognized, the alignment with foreign actors has been particularly relevant for regional balance in the West Asian power relations and in the same way, France is among the powers that has always been taken into consideration in the West Asian extra-regional alliance strategies. Besides that, over the past two decades, economic leverages has gained momentum in IR including in cross-regional Geostrategic alignments and are employed as an important foreign policy tool. So the main question of this article is how the Geo-economics have shaped French foreign policy within the context of West Asian geopolitical rivalry and what have been the consequences for Iran? Supposing that the region's vast commercial, financial and arms market have been evolved into Geo-economic leverages, ready to influence the foreign policy behavior of major trans-regional powers, this paper examines the use of these leverages in the context of Saudi-Iranian cold war and demonstrates that how this trend has paved the way for Franco-Iranian foreign policy confrontation on multiple regional issues.Current studies suggest that, in addition to the bipolar atmosphere surged from Saudi- Iranian conflicts, the Spillover of the region's crises into Europe and the US “Pivot to Asia” strategy, among others, are major contextual components determining France interventions in West Asia. The results of this study indicate that the aggregation of economic levers in the camp of Iran's regional rivals has conferred certain competitive geopolitical advantages and has affected French foreign policy options while adding to the fragility of Franco-Iranian relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
616 - The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine: The Gap Between Expectations and Realities
Aghil Mohammadi Mehrdad HalalkhorThe inability of the international community to face seriously with Widespread and organized human rights violations as well as difficulties in and justifying the legal foundations of humanitarian intervention triggered a doctrine of "Responsibility to Protect" doctrine MoreThe inability of the international community to face seriously with Widespread and organized human rights violations as well as difficulties in and justifying the legal foundations of humanitarian intervention triggered a doctrine of "Responsibility to Protect" doctrine. In the light of the modification of the "principle of non-interference" and the attempt to redefine the concept of "national sovereignty", the main idea of this doctrine is that as a result of the development of international human rights norms and the idea of "Human Security", sovereignty assumes the primary responsibility of protecting its citizens that in the event of unwillingness or inability to act, the international community is responsible. This article from the perspective of international relations and based on a descriptive-analytical method, answers the question that what challenges does the effectiveness of the doctrine of protectionist responsibility face? the responsibility to protect doctrine? The hypothesis of the present article is that doubts about the meaning and nature of this doctrine, the possibility of using it as a tool to intervene in states, as well as its weaknesses in the implementation phase, are the most important challenges of the doctrine of responsibility to protect. In the light of this critique, this article concludes that the complexities and conceptual conflicts, as well as the practical challenges of implementing this doctrine, have cast doubt on its effectiveness in establishing a new international order and the dynamics of international relations in the face of human rights crises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
617 - EU-Iran relations in the light of transatlantic relations (Case study of the Obama and Trump eras)
Ebrahim Bagheri seyed Davood AghaeeThe present study seeks to answer the question why the European Union, despite its political will to expand relations with Iran and in particular its efforts to maintain BRICS within the framework of the designed mechanisms, failed to exercise its strategic independence MoreThe present study seeks to answer the question why the European Union, despite its political will to expand relations with Iran and in particular its efforts to maintain BRICS within the framework of the designed mechanisms, failed to exercise its strategic independence and fulfill its obligations within BRICS. The findings show that the EU's lack of strategic independence is due to the EU's transatlantic dependence on three levels of institutional security deficit, asymmetric interdependence in the economic sphere, and the preferences of EU transnational corporations in relation to US markets. At the level of the institutional security deficit; Given the United States' security umbrella and lack of military-defense independence, the European Union is forced to adjust its approaches to US interests and goals. At the economic level; The interdependence of economic, trade, and investment interactions on both sides of the Atlantic and the asymmetry of this relationship (US strategic economic superiority) have severely limited the possibility of EU economic action independence. The third level concerns the preferences of the market and the private and transnational corporations of the European Union and the rational and risk-taking pattern of companies under secondary US sanctions, which has been a major obstacle to the independence of the EU approach to Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library. In this regard, books, articles, documents, Internet resources and comments of relevant officials have been used to collect data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
618 - Foreign policy and reproduction of the economic system in the Islamic Republic of Iran as an oil-based government
Behrouz Asa&amp;#039;di Hosein PourahmadiAccording to the evolution of the global political economy, proper understanding of the foreign policy category of the Islamic Republic of Iran as an oil-based government and its relationship with the economic system is doubly important. Cox's votes seem to provide a go MoreAccording to the evolution of the global political economy, proper understanding of the foreign policy category of the Islamic Republic of Iran as an oil-based government and its relationship with the economic system is doubly important. Cox's votes seem to provide a good platform for understanding how this relates to us. The present article raises the key question of what effect does foreign policy have on the reproduction of the oil-based production system in the Islamic Republic of Iran? According to Cox's views, it seems that the structure of oil-based production, by establishing social relations of production and government configuration, has a fundamental impact on the formation of foreign policy in Iran, and in contrast, the action of foreign policy with its policies to It reproduces this economic system. In on this basis, the hypothesis of this study is that the action of foreign policy in Iran in the continuation of social relations of production, has sought to reproduce the structure of production and monopolize the government's use of oil resources. the purpose of this article is understanding the relationship between foreign policy and the oil-based production system in Iran, so it forms an exploratory research based on a retroductive strategy.The findings of the paper, with the emphasis on the Cox's views, show that the interests and tendencies of the dominant classes and social forces in oil-based social relations production in the Islamic Republic of Iran have a fundamental impact on foreign policy action in reproducing the oil-based economic system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
619 - The role of public diplomacy in the growth and development of economic relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iraq(in the post-ISIS period 1400-1396)
Seyed Hamid Seyed Taghizadeh mahnaz goodarziTehran-Baghdad economic relations in the post-ISIS period, by some social and identity challenges Like Arab and non-Arab issues, Shiite-Sunni challenges in the Sunni regions, the existence of Iranophobic ideas, differences in economic lifestyle, vulnerability Has been e MoreTehran-Baghdad economic relations in the post-ISIS period, by some social and identity challenges Like Arab and non-Arab issues, Shiite-Sunni challenges in the Sunni regions, the existence of Iranophobic ideas, differences in economic lifestyle, vulnerability Has been encountered. Therefore, given the importance of Iraq among the economic partners of Iran, reducing these challenges is very important for maintaining and developing economic relations between Iran and Iraq. Meanwhile, public diplomacy, which plays an important role in reducing identity gaps with foreign audiences, has been used mainly by Tehran to strengthen political and cultural relations with Iraq. Therefore, this study sought to answer the question, "What role does public diplomacy play in the iran's economic relations with Iraq?"Findings show that regulating the public diplomacy of Iran towards Iraq, In proportion to the existing social and identity challenges in the path of bilateral economic cooperations, Will have a positive impact on maintaining and developing bilateral interactions in this area. Accordingly, the preservation and development of Tehran-Baghdad economic relations by reducing different ideas and subsequently strengthening the common economic, cultural and political identity, by influencing the identity of the elites and the economic system of Iraq, Managing different business ethics and influencing the tastes of Iraqi consumers, reducing the effects of ethnic, religious and historical challenges on economic interactions, reducing the consequences of Iranophobia of rival countries on economic and trade activities, is including the results of public diplomacy to development of economic relations.This research is a qualitative research and the research method is descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
620 - The reflection of generations of human rights on north-southrelations
Hadi nasiri mehdi zakerian abdolali ghavam aliasghar kazemizandThe evolution of human rights on the one hand and the universality of this concept on the other hand have left a tremendous impact on the international system. In this evolution, we see the presence of three different regimes of human rights, including civil rights, soc MoreThe evolution of human rights on the one hand and the universality of this concept on the other hand have left a tremendous impact on the international system. In this evolution, we see the presence of three different regimes of human rights, including civil rights, social political rights, and collective rights; The justice-oriented view of human rights has been the most important goal of this process in the past 60 years. The effects of this concept on the relations between North and South countries is one of the topics that has been neglected in previous researches.In the present article, the basic question is "what role has human rights played in the convergence of these two areas, considering the growing gap in North-South relations". In response to this question, it can be hypothesized that "despite different perceptions and the priority of the specific interests of each country (both in the North and the South), paying attention to the universality of human rights and the third generation can reduce this gap." This article tries to examine the three concepts of human rights and the close relationship between human rights and development to show that technology transfer can bring new opportunities for southern countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
621 - The Study of Conceptual and Theoretical Framework of Social Capital in International Relation
Asghar Hasanvand Habibollah Abolhasan Shirazi Alireza Soltani Mojtaba MaghsudiThe Study of Conceptual and Theoretical Framework of Social Capital in International Relation Abstract Social capital is one of the new Found Concepts In Inter discipline studies the it has Consider also international relations studies under of "internationa MoreThe Study of Conceptual and Theoretical Framework of Social Capital in International Relation Abstract Social capital is one of the new Found Concepts In Inter discipline studies the it has Consider also international relations studies under of "international social Capital that . Immaturity emerged and of the in the conceptual and resulting from the complexity and neglect in the conceptual and theoretical development has caused its that have a real station yet. for this reason the preliminary and passing Consider of some researcher with international social capital, with respect the background that has been domestic, the mentioned idea tobe a strange debates in international relations and a rule that is inconsistent and lacks conceptual and theoretical aford ability it seems. The purpose of this article is promate clear up the conceptual and theoretical dibit of this component in theoretical studies of international relations. This research has been done by using the analytical- describptivea Method and also using library Resources, and this is the question this article: What is the theoretical and conceptual basis of international social capital in discourse of international relations? The results show that, social capital is a metaphorical gem which according to the ratio and scope of new concepts of international relations with consept abstract and metaphorical concepts international social capital is also developed and conceptually and theoretically be descripted explained by relying on the metaphorical structures of the origin field,there is a conceptual and theoretical. Keyword: Social Capital" international social Capital"metaphor" international relations" international Society" Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
622 - Feasibility of realizing the goals of the 25-year Cooperation Document between Iran and China
Mahdi Torabi Alireza Soltani Seyed Ali Tabatabaeepanah Hamid Reza ShirzadIran and China as two important and influential countries in the international system, have common interests and goals to expand cooperation in various fields. China's various capabilities, especially in the political and economic fields, have made this country an impor MoreIran and China as two important and influential countries in the international system, have common interests and goals to expand cooperation in various fields. China's various capabilities, especially in the political and economic fields, have made this country an important activist in the field of international politics.The signing of the 25-year comprehensive cooperation document between Iran and China in April 2021 has been met with a lot of positive and negative opinions. Considering the recent regional developments, the China-US dispute, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the acceptance of Iran's official membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the effects and consequences of the spread of the Corona virus and the changes in global value chains and the direction of investments, the power structure in the system. The international community will most likely change in the next few years, and in this regard, adopting a suitable strategy in relations with China is one of the most important goals and priorities of Iran's foreign policy.In fact, in the era of complex interdependence, China has a high capacity and ability to strengthen the current development process in Iran, and therefore, in the upcoming article, we are seeking to find out the fields and requirements of achieving the goals of the comprehensive document of 25 years of cooperation between Iran and China from a political and economic point of view, executive and development-oriented within the framework of the theory of complex interdependence to investigate and feasibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
623 - Cultural Diplomacy and the Role of Friendship Communities in International Relations
Habibollah Abolhassan ShiraziAbstract: The role of nongovernmental organizations is, in fact, the crystallization of the formal and organized presence of a country's people in foreign relations and the interactive process of the international community; hence friendship associations are among the m MoreAbstract: The role of nongovernmental organizations is, in fact, the crystallization of the formal and organized presence of a country's people in foreign relations and the interactive process of the international community; hence friendship associations are among the most effective actors in the field of public diplomacy. Recent developments in the international arena illustrate the fact that the role of friendship associations and popular institutions and unofficial organizations in the global equilibrium is expanding, and along with that, the role of governments in this connection is shrinking. Since they are involved in two key areas, namely, relations between nations and the international environment, their field of activity is very broad and wide-ranging. Today, the mere pursuit of classical practices does not in any way meet the needs of modern diplomacy. Increasing the ability to access large volumes of information and the speed of their transmission to audiences around the globe has challenged foreign policy management by governments. Traditional hierarchical models, in the light of communication technology, unwittingly translate their role into complex and uncontrolled networks, and diplomacy can be interpreted in an interlocking mechanism of government, the media, and public opinion. On the other hand, undoubtedly, for a long time, the pre-emptive era of hard power has passed, and in the modern and postmodern world, what more than any other factor determines the direction and process of affairs in the relations between states, and in particular the nations, the power of thought, dialogue, Pen, mutual understanding, and human communication. Achieving political, security and economic goals has always been one of the main goals of countries in formulating and enforcing its foreign policy. In order to study these goals, countries have traditionally embraced diplomacy based on political, military, and economic approaches. Nevertheless, in the early years of the third millennium, relatively new approaches to diplomacy have been put forward, with more attention and more emphasis recommends strategies and tools for foreign policy officials and designers. This article aims to explore cultural diplomacy as the role of friendship associations in international relations and the impact of cultural factors on diplomacy and how to effectively use "soft power" in advancing diplomacy in countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
624 - Foreign Relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Tajikistan; Convergence and Divergence
Habibollah Abolhassan ShiraziAbstract: After the breakup of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the five new countries in Central Asia, a new chapter in Iran's relations with these countries arose. The issue of relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Tajikistan has always been of grea MoreAbstract: After the breakup of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the five new countries in Central Asia, a new chapter in Iran's relations with these countries arose. The issue of relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Tajikistan has always been of great importance, first of all due to the historical, cultural and linguistic ties between the two countries, and the fact that Tajikistan is the only Persian language in Central Asia, which has a distinct status with other countries in the area. Central Asia is one of the areas that has a growing place in regional and international relations and is now considered one of the most important regional sub-systems. The foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Tajikistan, on the one hand, is based on the convergence factors in the political, economic and cultural spheres of the opportunities and areas of influence and cooperation, and on the other hand, due to divergent factors, faces challenges and threats that faced about it. This has always been influential in the direction of Iran's foreign policy in Tajikistan. This paper identifies the most important factors of the convergence and divergence of the advancement of Iran's foreign policy to a general assessment of the policy adopted in Tajikistan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
625 - Immigration Politics and Its Impact on Foreign Relations of European Union
Mansoor Rahmani3 Milad AdibSereshkiImmigration topic in Europe has gained much attention in recent years; it turned from an internal issue to an external issue and currently is one of the priorities in foreign policy of EU. European authorities have found out that it is better to cooperate on EU level be MoreImmigration topic in Europe has gained much attention in recent years; it turned from an internal issue to an external issue and currently is one of the priorities in foreign policy of EU. European authorities have found out that it is better to cooperate on EU level because common partnership on illegal immigration and refugees can be more effective. Neighborhood Policy and Readmission Agreements with third countries are political instruments in order to solve the problem of illegal immigrants from origin and prevent them from entering the EU that is both encouraging and punitive. This paper is comparing and evaluating such views and is looking for immigration politics and its impact on foreign relations of European Union in the new era Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
626 - A comparative Analysis of Diplomatic Relations between Iran and Russia during the Administrations of Presidents Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Zohreh Balazadeh Fahimeh GhaibiAbstract The relations between two administrations of Iran and Russia have been always accompanied by ups and downs in the last few years. Sometimes they have been so close that strategic co-operations have been issued, and some other they have been breaking in relatio MoreAbstract The relations between two administrations of Iran and Russia have been always accompanied by ups and downs in the last few years. Sometimes they have been so close that strategic co-operations have been issued, and some other they have been breaking in relations so as they have had frosty and strained relations. At the moment, there are some different and influential issues on the relations of the two countries among which are nuclear co-operation, military collaboration and economic terms. This paper aims at not only discussing the relations of the two countries after the Revolution of Islamic Republic of Iran, but also studying and analyzing their relation comparatively during the administrations of Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from 1998 to 2010 (1376-1389) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
627 - An Assessment of Obama's Foreign Policy in the East Asian Region
Mohammad Sadegh BabakanAbstract The United States has long regarded itself as the power of the Pacific region and the main purpose of US foreign policy is to prevent a large power or a set of powers aimed at controlling Eurasia. Earlier in 2011 the Obama administration was turning from Sout MoreAbstract The United States has long regarded itself as the power of the Pacific region and the main purpose of US foreign policy is to prevent a large power or a set of powers aimed at controlling Eurasia. Earlier in 2011 the Obama administration was turning from South Asia and the Middle East to the Asia-Pacific region. This article examines US foreign policy in East Asia with an emphasis on recent history and challenges. It also examines US relations with four key political entities: Japan, the Republic of Korea (South Korea), China and Taiwan. The main purpose of the present paper is to answer the key question of how US foreign policy under Barack Obama's presidency towards East Asia can be assessed. In response to the question the underlying assumption is that Asia is once again the focus of US foreign policy attention and the Obama administration's pivot to East Asia can be seen as the most prominent sign of US pre-occupation announcing the full role of Asia in its foreign policy over the next decade. The results of the research indicate that the American strategic and economic goal is to curb the growth and dynamism of Asia and from the point of view of the realism and deterrence logic the United States will certainly endeavor to prevent China from rising as a strategic competitor in East Asia. It should be noted that the research method used in this paper is of analytical-explanatory nature and using available data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
628 - Tajikistan's EconomicInteractionswith Iran andFutureProspects ofBilateral RelationsinRecentDecades
Morteza MahmoudiTajikistan being among the emerging countries of Central Asia, is one of the most important countries that due to historical, cultural and linguistic similarities after independence has been taken into consideration by Iran. With The beginning of the bilateral relations MoreTajikistan being among the emerging countries of Central Asia, is one of the most important countries that due to historical, cultural and linguistic similarities after independence has been taken into consideration by Iran. With The beginning of the bilateral relations, on one hand, Tajikistan has faced With civil war crises and economic and political problems and on the other hand,western media tried to make negative propaganda against Iran and Central Asian countries in general and particularly Tajikistan and also Russiaconcerned aboutIran's presencefearcan developed.However, by introducing a behavioral evolution and its cultural and political positioning –in addition to suggestion for creating peace and solution of Tajikistan’s civil war –Iran considered economic relations according to the capacities of that country as a priority; the action has led to the resultants such as removal of ambiguity in Iranian political behavior and neutralization of competitors ‘campaigns and modeling of religious state relationships with secular governments. The authorhas triedtoanalyzeeconomic interactions between two countries in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
629 - The Future Study of the Special US-British Relationship in the Post-BREXIT
ali mohammmadian Ahmad Naghibzadeh Abstract: The June 23, 2016 referendum and the 51% vote on Britain's separation from the European Union have caused numerous ambiguities and many uncertainties for foreign policy researchers on the future of British politics at the national and international leve More Abstract: The June 23, 2016 referendum and the 51% vote on Britain's separation from the European Union have caused numerous ambiguities and many uncertainties for foreign policy researchers on the future of British politics at the national and international levels. One of those uncertainties is the future of special relations between Britain and the United States, which has so far had a unique and unique status in its foreign policy. The United Kingdom and the United States are the countries that have enjoyed joint interests over the past decades in their unique international and regional affairs. Therefore, the present paper aims to answer the question by analyzing the descriptive-analytical method with the emphasis on the futuristic approach and collecting and analyzing the question of how the US's relations with the United Kingdom in the post-Treasury period will go. Thus, after examining the relations between the two countries over the past years, using the three scenarios (desirable, probable, and possible), the future of the two countries with the impact of the international environment, and in particular the European Union, will be understandable with the political, economic, cultural and security implications. What the researcher says is that Britain's withdrawal from the European Union will not only impede relations between the two countries, but will also make Britain take more serious action. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
630 - The evolution of military-economic relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia, 1943- 2019
morteza karimi mohammadjavad aghajeri mohammad mojaver sheykhanWashington-Riyadh Defense Cooperation has a long history. Relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States have two different goals. The most important goal of the Saudi government to strengthen its relationship with the United States is "security," calling for Wash MoreWashington-Riyadh Defense Cooperation has a long history. Relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States have two different goals. The most important goal of the Saudi government to strengthen its relationship with the United States is "security," calling for Washington to support Al Saud in Saudi Arabia and at the level of the West Asian region, but the United States continues to have a relationship with Saudi Arabia, in addition to its defense From the Zionist regime, he pursues most of the "economic" goals. This article looks at the causes of the evolution of this collaboration. The authors are trying to show that the defense cooperation between the two countries was essentially due to the formation of a patron-to-follow relationship between them in the 1940s and then to the development of this relationship in the decades to come. In fact, what we are seeing is that, with the deepening and expansion of the patronage relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United States during the period under review, military cooperation between them has seen considerable quantitative and qualitative growth so that at this time of Saudi Arabia after Israel and Pahlavi Iran became the third US military partner in the Middle East. The important question is, how does the United States play a major role for Saudi Arabia in the Middle East? The hypothesis is that the United States is not only providing weapons, military training, and building military infrastructure for Saudi Arabia, but also defining its defense strategy. As a result, the United States has played a major role in the formation and modernization of Saudi military forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
631 - Secularization and Desecularization in Theory of International Relations
Mojtaba AbdkhodaeiOver the past few decades, critical theories in international politics, believing that the analytical deficiencies of this field are rooted in the analytic constraints of the prevailing current, criticized positivist (rational), rational, materialist, and domineering an MoreOver the past few decades, critical theories in international politics, believing that the analytical deficiencies of this field are rooted in the analytic constraints of the prevailing current, criticized positivist (rational), rational, materialist, and domineering and steadfast attitudes toward the flow of ideas and emphasized the need for transformation in The world of Western-oriented attitudes has emphasized international relations theories and have emboldened post-truthful, reflective, imaginative, and emancipatory attitudes, and the source of analytic inability has returned many of the ideas to the above-mentioned factors. However, they are less concerned with the root and origins of the dimensions of these challenging factors in what the fundamental foundations are, and what is its relation to the secularization process of this science? This paper, with the idea that the materialist view of international relations, which is the legacy of the authoritarian rule of secularism in this field, is one of the factors contributing to the emergence of analytical challenges of existing international relations theories, attempts to draw the share of secularism in the emergence of these deficiencies and Demonstrates how the process of secularization of international relations science has redefined the opportunity for a free thinker to analyze objective facts from theories of this science, and the origin of what critical theories take over the dominant microcosm is rooted in the secularization process of this trend. He also states that his critical currents have not been immune from the pest because of adherence to secularism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
632 - Delivery of constructivist theory from international relations to political science topics
Majid Hosseini Sayadnavard mohammadreza mayeliA common feature among constructivists is the attention to the formative and structured relationship between structure and agent. Now the question is whether it is possible to use the components and research variables of constructivist theory in the field of internal st MoreA common feature among constructivists is the attention to the formative and structured relationship between structure and agent. Now the question is whether it is possible to use the components and research variables of constructivist theory in the field of internal studies of a country and in the field of political science? On the other hand, considering that the main sources of ontology and epistemology of constructivism in the field of international relations research are in the fields of sociology, psychology and philosophy of science, it is possible that among the various branches of constructivism, total constructivism Used orientalism in explaining the internal issues of a country and in this way the nature and continuity of power relations; Identity sources of domestic and foreign policy; The role of identity components in daily life and popular beliefs and political culture; Investigating power relations based on identity and cultural components; The role of media, social networks and globalization in daily life, political beliefs and governance in a country; Examining the sources of sustained legitimacy of a political, formative and structured system of relations between the structure and the agent in a country; Can be considered as the most important fields of research in political science based on constructivist theory. Due to the fundamental and at the same time practical purpose of the research subject, the methodology of the research is interpretive and interpretive in which in order to answer the main question of the hypothesis, the library, documentary and historical research methods are inductive, comparative and in Some interrogative cases are used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
633 - The Theoretical Foundations of the Alliance of NATO after the Cold War
Hosein Salimi Hassan EyvazzadehAbstract The formation and alliance of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the Cold war era, especially after the war, had been one of the keys and controversial issues of the international relations researchers. The explanation for the reasons of formation and MoreAbstract The formation and alliance of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the Cold war era, especially after the war, had been one of the keys and controversial issues of the international relations researchers. The explanation for the reasons of formation and alliance of this organization is formed in three theories which are, realism (classic and new), liberalism (classic and new) also social constructivism, in different ways. This article, meanwhile investigates weight of each of these three theories, it is trying to present a theoretical framework compilation which is able to be a more efficient explanation of the alliance of NATO, especially after the cold war. Based on combined framework, in analyzing the causes of the continuation and development of this organization, we must consider the factors like; the anarchic structure of the international system, the polarity of the international system, the role of major powers in the system, the position of the international institutions as well as the internal factors and forces and the domestic policy in the process of formation and alliance of the unions like NATO. Meanwhile, mental phenomena, material factors must be measured together and be investigated entirely. In this kind of explanation, different factors at different levels, to understand trends alliance of NATO are considered. Eventually, in explaining this issue, the role of identity, especially the process identity which based on that, western identity with a particular interpretation of democratic values in front of non-western identity with different values is considered. In fact, this dual identity results to alliance the organizations like NATO that its aim is to protect the constructed identity in front of Lt. made identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
634 - Iran and European Union Relations after Coming to Power of the E Iran and European Union Relations after Coming to Power of the Eleventh Government
اردشیر سنائی رومیسا رحمتی مقدم Abstract European countries majorly have been interested in the establishment the relations and using the economical capacities of Iran since the beginning of the revolution till now. Although during the past 36 years the mutual relations have passed various ups More Abstract European countries majorly have been interested in the establishment the relations and using the economical capacities of Iran since the beginning of the revolution till now. Although during the past 36 years the mutual relations have passed various ups and downs including inimical and friendly. With the start of Iran's nuclear case, European countries tried to keep themselves in the center of the relations between Iran and IAEA. Finally accompany of Europe and the US sent Iran's nuclear case to the Security Council. But the eleventh presidential election period in Iran caused the new stage of relations between Iran and the European Union. To design of the discussions such as moderation, detent, confidence building and constructive interactions with the international system from the Iran's government have been acclaimed by the European countries. The European Union in the framework of 5+1 group again started the negotiations for the peaceful settlement of the Iran's nuclear case. Finally the negotiations were led to the temporary Geneva agreement in November 2014.The negotiations are continuing to reach a comprehensive agreement after twice extend. Thus it can be said that Iran has privilege from especial situation in European countries foreign policy. Therefore in this article we intend to present an analytical framework to study the relations between Iran and EU after coming to power of the eleventh government. The main question of this article is that how can the relations between Iran and EU after coming to power of the eleventh government be explained from the analytical-theoretical aspect? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
635 - Analytical Framework for Examining of Turkey and Israel Relations after Coming to Power of Justice and Development Party in Turkey (2002-2010)
Ardeshir SanaieAbstract Turkey is the first Muslim country in the Middle East that recognizes formally in 1949 and establishes diplomatic relation with this country. Israel and Turkey relations usually have been called strategic relation. The relation between these two countries is a MoreAbstract Turkey is the first Muslim country in the Middle East that recognizes formally in 1949 and establishes diplomatic relation with this country. Israel and Turkey relations usually have been called strategic relation. The relation between these two countries is a deep relation and it continues, however political changes have occurred in Turkey and justice and Development Party (JDP) came to power. The JDP was born from the ashes of a banned political party (the Virtue Party) in 2002 parliamentary elections in Turkey. A new generation of Islamists with leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdogon that had established JDP, has closer relations with Muslims taboo, Israel, and also has speeded up Turkey’s integration with European Union (EU). However, Turkey’s president and prime minister are Islamists, but Turkey’s friendly relations with Israel have been firmed and political, economic and military cooperation’s have been expanded between these two countries. Getting the position of presidency and another victory in parliamentary election by Islamist of the JDP, does not mean a basic in foreign policy of Turkey. Islamists want to maintain good relations with the West and also want to expand their relations with Islam World and the East. Cutting the relations between Israel and Turkey does not seem to occur in the future and some foreseeing in this matter is merely a political optimistic. The foreign policy of Turkey is not depends on political parties, but depends on national interests of Turkey. During the ruling the JDP, some experts believe that relations between Turkey and Israel did not begin to go backward. This paper attempts to explore that how it has been the relationship of Turkey and Israel after coming to power of the JDP? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
636 - Neo Pluralism as a New Post Westphalian State in the International System
Mansour Salehi Mohammad TohidfamOne of the most important terms of political science is the concept of state. Governments in the international system are in contact with each other and all face difficulties. Since politics is always in the midst of political and realities, it has tried to provide solu MoreOne of the most important terms of political science is the concept of state. Governments in the international system are in contact with each other and all face difficulties. Since politics is always in the midst of political and realities, it has tried to provide solutions to these problems in international relations. These solutions are regulated in the form of patterns for the government's mechanism in dealing with the problems. Our main question in this research is that "what mechanisms do the neo-pluralism government present in dealing with the post-cosmopolitan international system?" Using Springer's research approach, this research attempts to identify major issues of international relations in the present era and to provide solutions at the level of government analysis. According to Sprig's research approach, the crisis has always been the point where the solution to the crisis is to be presented. As always, theories of the "government" have been developed in this manner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
637 - Impact of Wahhabi Influence in Pakistan onto Relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hossein RafieThe alliance of Wahhabi Sheikh and the Saudi Emir in the 18th century and its historical persistence caused the establishment of the Arabia government in the twentieth century and the Wahhabism becomes the official religion of this country. The Saudi government exploits MoreThe alliance of Wahhabi Sheikh and the Saudi Emir in the 18th century and its historical persistence caused the establishment of the Arabia government in the twentieth century and the Wahhabism becomes the official religion of this country. The Saudi government exploits the publicity and propaganda of this sect to attract the views of Wahhabi clergymen and as its influencing and diplomacy tool in Islamic countries. The oil wealth has provided the necessary funds in this area for Saudi government. Pakistan has also been apt to the influence of Saudi Wahhabism due to some grounds, the influence that can be exploited to limit the influence of rival Iran and disturb the relations of Iran and Pakistan. This paper aims to investigate the grounds and influence of Saudi Wahhabism in Pakistan and analyse the effect of this influence on the relations of Pakistan and Iran. In this way, by employing the analytical-descriptive method and benefiting the credible library based resources, this assumption is exposed to test that the religious similarities as well as economic and cultural poverty in Pakistan alongside the financial power and the publicity-educative centres under the control and influence of Arabia, have been the ground maker of birth and expansion of Wahhabi Salafism in Pakistan. Considering the serious conflict of this sect with Shiite religion, the Wahhabi Salafism enters the action from confrontation gate against Shiites and creating challenge in the relations of Pakistan and Shiite Iran. The research data confirms the research assumption of this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
638 - Interpretative Construction of Security in terms of Constructivism
Hassan Eivazzadeh ArdebiliConstructivism is as a new and exquisite view in the contemporary international relations. It seems to be as a mainstream alternative which can enough to stop the rationalist ideas that they pay. In this respect, the aim is security issue and its changes in the post Col MoreConstructivism is as a new and exquisite view in the contemporary international relations. It seems to be as a mainstream alternative which can enough to stop the rationalist ideas that they pay. In this respect, the aim is security issue and its changes in the post Cold War. The author attempts to evaluate the security issue in view of Constructivism which seem to indicate between different identities and security in interaction with the rules and norms intellectual and cultural world of contemporary international relations will be developed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
639 - Investigating the Relationship between Soil Properties and Morphological Traits and Volatile Oil Components of Ferula assa-foetida L. under Habitat Conditions in Kerman Province, Iran
Vahid Ebrahimian Hossein Azarnivand Seyed Akbar Javadi -
Open Access Article
640 - New developments in Arab-Israeli relations and its impact on the security of the ontology of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohammad Sarami Siamak Bahrami Iraj RanjbarArab countries have tried to deal with the formation of the Zionist regime through four wars, and in this regard, several resolutions and peace plans have been issued by the United Nations and some governments to end this conflict, but In the end, the failure of the Ara MoreArab countries have tried to deal with the formation of the Zionist regime through four wars, and in this regard, several resolutions and peace plans have been issued by the United Nations and some governments to end this conflict, but In the end, the failure of the Arabs in front of Israel to the extent that even a part of the land of the Arab countries was occupied by the Zionist regime caused the Arab countries to give up their confrontational position with Israel and one after the other try to normalize their relations with Israel. Based on this, the main question of the current research has been raised as follows: What effect have the new developments in Arab-Israeli relations had on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran from an ontological point of view? This hypothesis has been proposed that the new developments in Arab-Israeli relations by reducing the conditions of uncertainty, due to the reproduction of the previous self-understanding and the deepening of the constant and continuous understanding of the Islamic Republic of Iran's identity, priorities, goals and interests, will lead to the improvement of security. It has been systematized. The findings show that after the Islamic Revolution, the Islamic Republic of Iran saw the relations between Arabs and Israel in conflict with its identity and has always tried to create divergence in the relations between Arabs and Israel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
641 - delivery a model for new home business development on the basis of neighborhood oriented approach in the in Tehran Metropolis
Ehsan Yazdani Sayyed Mahmud Hashemi Abdullah NaamiThis study discussed the Design and delivery a model for new home business development on the basis of neighborhood oriented approach in the in Tehran Metropolis. This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as qualitative methods. After analyz MoreThis study discussed the Design and delivery a model for new home business development on the basis of neighborhood oriented approach in the in Tehran Metropolis. This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as qualitative methods. After analyzing the data, 22 components of 615 concept codes were obtained and then classified at five dimensions including, development of business space, increasing of information tecnologhy, neighborhood oriented approach Management, customer relationship, , entrepreneurial leadership. In the second study, the sample size was estimated as 344 people based on Cochran formula and after data collection, the statistical analysis of survey data was performed in two descriptive levels using statistical parameters (such as frequency, percentage, elongation , mean) and inferential statistics (Levin test, t-test), confirmatory factor analysis using Spss 22 , Lisrel8.54 and Excel. Significant coefficients and parameters of factors, development of business space, increasing of information tecnologhy, Neighborhood oriented approach Management, customer relationship, , Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
642 - Model presentation for developing brand-consumer relationships in the hotel industry based on Grounded Theory
hamid alizadeh Bahram kheiri Seyed Abbas HeydariThe present study aims to provide a model for developing brand-consumer relationships in the hotel industry based on the data theory of the foundation. The research method is qualitative and based on data theory of the foundation. Semi-structured interviews were used to MoreThe present study aims to provide a model for developing brand-consumer relationships in the hotel industry based on the data theory of the foundation. The research method is qualitative and based on data theory of the foundation. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and data analysis was performed by Strauss and Corbin method and paradigm model. Sampling was theoretical sampling method and was done using targeted (judgmental) techniques. According to the systematic model of the data theory of the foundation, experts and managers with experience in the hotel industry were selected for the statistical community. The results of analyzing the data obtained from the interviews during the open, pivotal and selective coding process led to the creation of a brand-consumer relationship model in the hotel industry. Finally, a model for brand-consumer relations in the hotel industry was identified. The findings of this study indicate that in order to develop brand-consumer relationships in the hotel industry, managers should pay close attention to all categories and subcategories identified in this study and have the necessary and sufficient information about each of them. Research shows the need to pay attention to brand-consumer relationships in the hotel industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
643 - Modeling and Designing a Two-Objective Supply Chain Network based on Customer Relationship Management: A Case Study
Mohsen Etemad Navid Nezafati Mohammad Reza FathiThe issue of supply chain network design includes strategic decisions that refer to supply chain configuration and as an infrastructure issue in supply chain management, the effects of late footprint on other tactical and operational decisions of the company. In this pa MoreThe issue of supply chain network design includes strategic decisions that refer to supply chain configuration and as an infrastructure issue in supply chain management, the effects of late footprint on other tactical and operational decisions of the company. In this paper, based on the research needs known in the literature and the empty space available in it, a linear fuzzy number linear programming model is presented for designing a multi-product supply chain network. This model seeks to minimize costs and maximize the amount of worn-out product collected in supply chain. The proposed model has been implemented in Saba Battery Company, which produces various types of batteries. Due to the fact that the proposed model belongs to the NP-hard category, one of the metaheuristic algorithms include multicomponent particle swarm has been used to solve the model, the results of which indicate the location, facility capacity and production rate of products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
644 - Investigating relationship between CRM customer relationship and the quality of services provided in the bank with the mediating role of the citizen's citizenship behavior
javid rakhshani zohreh madani somayeh saebniaThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between CRM customer relationship with the quality of services provided in the bank and the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in Bank Mellat Ardabil, which is applied in terms of purpose an MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between CRM customer relationship with the quality of services provided in the bank and the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in Bank Mellat Ardabil, which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study includes all employees of Bank Mellat branches in Ardabil, 250 people. The sample size was 184 using Cochran's formula, which were selected based on dependent sampling and standard sampling.A standard questionnaire was used to measure the variables. the validity of the questionnaire was diagnostic, convergent and divergent and the reliability of the questionnaire was assessed with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The research model was tested based on the structural equation method and LISREL software. The results showed that the relationship between the two variables of CRM customer relationship and the quality of services provided in the bank is intensified by the variable of citizenship behavior of the organization that if the citizenship behavior of the organization increases this effect is stronger and if the citizenship behavior of the organization is weak This issue can be deduced based on the significance and direction of the effect of the organization's citizenship behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
645 - Investigating the relationship between stress and coping strategies with interpersonal relationships
Vahid Khoshravesh Hoda Ahmadi Adineh Khabbazzadeh Mahnaz Abolghasemi Sare Khatoon JabbarifardThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between stress and coping strategies with interpersonal relationships among employees of the 18th district of Tehran. The method of this research is correlational and according to the method of data collec MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between stress and coping strategies with interpersonal relationships among employees of the 18th district of Tehran. The method of this research is correlational and according to the method of data collection, it is part of descriptive (non-experimental) research. The statistical population of this research included all the municipal employees of the 18th district of Tehran in 2014-2015. The sample of this research consisted of 100 employees of the Municipality of Region 18 which were selected by available sampling method. Costa and McCree (NEO), Daas stress, Lazarus coping strategies, and Quinn's interpersonal relationships questionnaires were used to collect information. Findings using Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between the dimensions of personality types and interpersonal relationships. Also, there is a negative and significant correlation between stress and interpersonal relationships. The results of the correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between the dimensions of personality types and job burnout. Also, there is a negative and significant correlation between problem-oriented strategy and job burnout and a positive and significant correlation with interpersonal relationships. Also, there is a negative and significant correlation between stress and interpersonal relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
646 - The relationship between mother's temperament and attachment with children's behavioral problems: the mediating role of mother-child relationship
Zahra AminabadiIntroduction: The aim of the research was to investigate the mediation of mother-child relationship in the relationship between mother's mood and attachment with behavioral problems of children aged 6 to 12 years.Method: The study was conducted by correlation method and MoreIntroduction: The aim of the research was to investigate the mediation of mother-child relationship in the relationship between mother's mood and attachment with behavioral problems of children aged 6 to 12 years.Method: The study was conducted by correlation method and available sampling. From the community of 1000 children participating in the summer activities of the centers of Rajaeeshahr region of Karaj, 300 mothers of children with an average age of 9.5 years to the mother-child relationship evaluation tools of Ross (1961); Collins and Reid's (1990) attachment; Stress, anxiety and depression 21 questions (1998); and Rutter's (1964) behavioral problems answered. After discarding 86 questionnaires, the data of 214 questionnaires were analyzed by path analysis method using Lisrel software. Findings: The results showed that the two variables of mother's mood and attachment have a direct effect on the child, respectively (β=0.18 and β=0.35 with P=0.001) and a direct effect on the child's behavioral problems. It is equal in both paths (β=0.39, P=0.001). This is despite the fact that the mediator variable, mother-child relationship, has no significant effect on children's behavioral problems (β=0.12, P=0.001). In addition, the two mentioned variables were able to explain 55% of children's behavioral problems at the level of 0.05.Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that among the effective factors in interventions to reduce behavioral problems, in addition to parenting skills, is the intervention to improve the mother's mood and attachment problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
647 - The relationship between mother's temperament and attachment with children's behavioral problems: the mediating role of mother-child relationship
Zahra Aminabadi Noormohammad Rezaei Samira GhorbaniIntroduction: The aim of the research was to investigate the mediation of mother-child relationship in the relationship between mother's mood and attachment with behavioral problems of children aged 6 to 12 years. Method: The study was conducted by correlation method an MoreIntroduction: The aim of the research was to investigate the mediation of mother-child relationship in the relationship between mother's mood and attachment with behavioral problems of children aged 6 to 12 years. Method: The study was conducted by correlation method and available sampling. From the community of 1000 children participating in the summer activities of the centers of Rajaeeshahr region of Karaj, 300 mothers of children with an average age of 9.5 years to the mother-child relationship evaluation tools of Ross (1961); Collins and Reid's (1990) attachment; Stress, anxiety and depression 21 questions (1998); and Rutter's (1964) behavioral problems answered. After discarding 86 questionnaires, the data of 214 questionnaires were analyzed by path analysis method using Lisrel software. Findings: The results showed that the two variables of mother's mood and attachment have a direct effect on the child, respectively (β=0.18 and β=0.35 with P=0.001) and a direct effect on the child's behavioral problems. It is equal in both paths (β=0.39, P=0.001). This is despite the fact that the mediator variable, mother-child relationship, has no significant effect on children's behavioral problems (β=0.12, P=0.001). In addition, the two mentioned variables were able to explain 55% of children's behavioral problems at the level of 0.05. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that among the effective factors in interventions to reduce behavioral problems, in addition to parenting skills, is the intervention to improve the mother's mood and attachment problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
648 - Analyzing Multiple Relationships of Self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and Attitude to Premarital Relations With the mediating role of Self-Control
shahnaz nouhiObjective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the multiple relationships of self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude to premarital relations with the mediating role of self-control in Shahroud.Method: Due to its nature, this research is a descriptive-cor MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the multiple relationships of self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude to premarital relations with the mediating role of self-control in Shahroud.Method: Due to its nature, this research is a descriptive-correlation (structural equation). Statistical population includes all students of Islamic Azad University of Shahroud in the academic year of 1398-99. To determine sample size, Cochran's sample size estimation formula was used, which is 200 people. The sampling method is available. To collect data from the questionnaires of Attitude to Marital Correlation Questionnaire (2010), Self-Esteem Self-Esteem Scale (2006), Cooper Smith Self-esteem (1967) and Tanji, Pommister & Poon Self-Control (2004) used. Amos version 21 software and Pearson correlation method and path analysis were used for data analysis.Results: The results showed a significant relationship between self-control, self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude toward premarital relationships (P <0.05). There was also a significant relationship between self-esteem and self-concept and attitude toward premarital relationships (P <0.05). There was also a significant relationship between self-concept and self-concept with attitude toward premarital relationship (P <0.05).Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that families can increase their self-esteem and self-esteem in their children, resulting in a higher self-control in their children and, consequently, their children a healthy attitude toward marriage in the future. To find. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
649 - Compilation of a Psychological Well-being Model for Adolescents with obsessive beliefs based on Defensive Styles, Ego Identity Status and Parent-Child Relationship
Reza Shahla Roya Kochakentezar Mahdieh Salehi Afsaneh GhanbaripanahTo achieve the different dimensions of mental health, communities need to provide the ideal of self-actualization and excellence for their members. Psychological well-being is an effort to grow and develop in order to realize the potential of a person in a variety of di MoreTo achieve the different dimensions of mental health, communities need to provide the ideal of self-actualization and excellence for their members. Psychological well-being is an effort to grow and develop in order to realize the potential of a person in a variety of dimensions, such as autonomy, personal growth, purposefulness in life, mastery of the environment, positive relationship with others, and self-acceptance, all rooted in the development of personality. According to the above-mentioned articles, this research aimed to develop a psychological well-being model for adolescents with social anxiety based on defensive styles, Ego identity status, and parent-child relationship. This research was a correlational study. The statistical population of this study was all the boy sophomores in Tehran in 2017-2018. The sample also included 250 social anxiety students with a multistage cluster sampling method and purposefully selected. The criterions of entering this research included: informed consent, age range (15-18 years) and outcomes of the project included: reluctance to continue cooperation and lack of completion of the questionnaires by participants. The participants completed the Defense Style Questionnaire, the Ryff Scale of Psychological Well-Being, the Ego Identity Process Questionnaire, the Parent-Child Rating Scale and the obsessive beliefs questionnaire. We used structural equations analysis to examine the data. All stages of analysis were performed using SPSS (v.24) and AMOS (v.24) software packages. According to the findings, the parent-adolescent relationship indirectly and negatively affects psychological well-being through defense mechanisms (p≥0.05). The parent-adolescent relationship also directly and indirectly predicts identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
650 - Positive Youth Development, Positive Psychology, Parent-Adolescent Relationship Quality, Parent-Adolescent Relationship Quality Components, Adolescents
zohreh soheili salek Noorali Farrokhi Kambiz PoushanehThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive development youth education to parents on the quality of the perceived parent-adolescent relationship and was done by quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test and control group. The study MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive development youth education to parents on the quality of the perceived parent-adolescent relationship and was done by quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test and control group. The study population was the first grade high school students in Tehran's District 1 and the sample consisted of 30 girls aged 12 to 17 years (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) in 2020-2021. The mothers of the experimental group participated in a positive adolescent transformation training program during 12 two-hour sessions. The data collection tool was the Alabama (2001) Parent-Child Relationship Quality Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software and analysis of covariance. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in positive parenting scores, punishment and father participation (P> 0.05). The mean post-test scores of the experimental group increased significantly in the components of positive parenting and father participation and decreased significantly in the component of punishment, which indicates the effectiveness of teaching positive youth development to parents on the quality of the parent-adolescent relationship. Emphasis on the components of positive development can be a good practical program to improve and enhance the quality of the perceived parent-adolescent relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
651 - Comparing the speed and time of association extraction from database with cuckoo search and genetic algorithms
Payam Abdolmohammadi Roham Farahani -
Open Access Article
652 - Sociological study of the cultural consequences of apartment life in Iran (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
aligholi Jowkar Majid Kashani Hosein FekrAzadIn The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that inde MoreIn The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that independent variables such as space- Place and architectural constraints on "reducing the functions of residential homes", the nobility of the windows of apartment houses on neighboring houses adjacent to "increasing social relations outside the ordinary", increasing the history Apartment building is about changing the "style of living in apartment buildings" (the transformation of lifestyle from tradition to modern), space constraints (The area)and ethnic and cultural diversity on the "reduction of neighborhood relations", the delay in marriage, the reduction of the number of children, increase Education, property ownership, increasing population density and family, all "reduce the religious spirit in the life of the apartment All the toilets ", ownership of property, population density and increase the number of blocks of flats on the" decline of civic engagement and religious spirit ", has a direct impact the shares are.The impact of independent variables, such as the rise of apartment buildings and modern architecture, also emphasized the "respect for citizenship rights", and the majority emphasized on the observance of citizenship rights. 89 percent of the residents of the apartment house also felt "safe and secure" in the "security of apartment life". Key concepts; Functional family challenges, out-of-court social relationships, cultural Actions, security and social consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
653 - The process of development of conflict in the organization of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Subsidiary organizations
Fahimeh Yosef Kalafi Mahnaz ronaghi notash Hosein TanhaiiTitle : The process of development of conflict in the organization of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Subsidiary organizations Abstract This paper was conducted with the aim of developing a sociological understanding in the field of inter-organizational confl MoreTitle : The process of development of conflict in the organization of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Subsidiary organizations Abstract This paper was conducted with the aim of developing a sociological understanding in the field of inter-organizational conflict seeking to respond the explanation of inter-organizational conflicts in the organizations of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and affiliated organizations. According to the definitions provided from conflict, the goals of employees and access to those goals were investigated as the basic concepts and their practices against the situation created. In this regard, due to the use of the underlying theory, after reviewing the literature and research background, without presupposing the theoretical framework for data collection with techniques of semi-structured interview, direct and indirect observation and participant observation was conducted. Purposeful sampling was continued to the theoretical saturation and research findings in four explanatory models were shown. The results showed that the conflicts in organizations are formed due to not achieving organizational objectives and how the behavior of actors against the alien conflict or compatibility. The other results of this study can be also noted that conflicts in organization are one of the defective forms in organizational relationships that empowering of people to reduce or eliminate them depends on their authorities. This means it can be considered power as an important factor in reducing or increasing person's conflict with the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
654 - Developing of Prevention of Divorce Training Package and Determination of its Effectiveness on Intimacy and quality of relationship of couples
Shahpoor Ahmadi Ali Mehdad Narges Keshti Araythe main purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of Iranian family strength system training package on marital satisfaction and emotional divorce on couples. The purpose of this research was developing of prevention of divorce training package and determ Morethe main purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of Iranian family strength system training package on marital satisfaction and emotional divorce on couples. The purpose of this research was developing of prevention of divorce training package and determination of its effectiveness on Intimacy and quality of relationship on employees of education organization of Urmia city. The method was qualitative - quantitative. Research environment of qualitative part was couples who were applicant for divorce. They were interviewed by Narrative inquiry and based on this interviews, the package was developed. In quantitative part of the research the population was employees of Urmia education organization (452person) and the method was quasi-experimental and the sample includes 60 married male and female who was selected by convenience sampling method and assigned randomly in experimental and control groups. Dependent variables of the study were Intimacy and quality of relationship. Research instruments were quality of relationship questionnaire of khoshkam(2006) and questionnaire of Intimacy brouck and berthman(1995).The data were analyzed by using repeated measurement variance analyses in SPSS 24. The results showed that training of the package could increase Intimacy and quality of relationship in experimental group. However, there was no significant difference in the control group after the intervention (p>0/05). Based on research results on effectiveness of package, it was suggested for the Iranian family court, marriage and family counseling centers and family training centers to implement this package in their training program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
655 - SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LYING AMONG COUPLES IN TEHRAN
SOMAYEH GHASEMI HASSAN MOHADDESIThe present study aimed to investigate sociological aspect of lying among couples (legal marriage and permanent marriage) in Tehran. For this aim, qualitative method as well as content analysis by detailed interview were used. The statistical population of research cons MoreThe present study aimed to investigate sociological aspect of lying among couples (legal marriage and permanent marriage) in Tehran. For this aim, qualitative method as well as content analysis by detailed interview were used. The statistical population of research consisted all couples with legal marriage in Tehran. Purposive sampling was used to interview with 20couples (10male and 10female) who hold permanent marriage. After doing 17interview, target comments were perceived but for making sure, researcher continued interview with 20couples.Collecting and analyzing data were done by the qualitative method and analyzing content with six stages as follow: initial coding, searching and recognizing content, designing of content network, analyzing of content , and writing report. Findings obtained from interviews showed that factors such as feeling of insecurity, economic dependence on wife, patriarchal relationship, gaining satisfaction and making wife happy, concealment in marriage, and lack of understanding and lack of trust to each other may create lying phenomenon among couples. Given to that rate of lying is so high which its main reason is complete relationship with all aspects between wife and husband so there is a great gap between the ideal picture of a family/ spouse relationship and the real world of couple relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
656 - The share of social capital in the rate of tourism incidence in coastal towns in Mazandaran province (Case study: Babolsar, Mahmoudabad, Noshahr, Chalus, Ramsar)
fatemeh mousazadeh ALI ASGHAR ABBASI ASFAJIR ali rahmani firouzjahThe purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of social capital dimensions on the inclination to tourism of residents of coastal cities of Mazandaran province (Case study: Babolsar, Mahmoudabad, Noshahr, Chalus, Ramsar). The research method is descriptiv MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of social capital dimensions on the inclination to tourism of residents of coastal cities of Mazandaran province (Case study: Babolsar, Mahmoudabad, Noshahr, Chalus, Ramsar). The research method is descriptive-explanatory and survey type. The statistical population of this study is all residents over the age of 20 years in five coastal cities of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Mahmoudabad, Noshahr, Chalus and Ramsar. The sample size of the present study is 530 people using Cochran formula. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire that has been used to some extent from previous research and includes 119 closed questions in terms of Likert spectrum and open and closed questions related to the underlying variables of the research. After collecting information, the SPSS and then Amous data were extracted, classified and analyzed, and ultimately the final report of the research was based on the findings and results. The results show that between the total dimensions Social capital and then social relations, social norms, and the dimension of social trust with Tendency to Tourism and tourism motivation have a meaningful relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
657 - The Role of Using Virtual Space on Couples' Emotional Relationships (Case study: Families of Tehrani)
vahid salchi Atiye Rezayi farah abad masoud taghiabadiThe present study was conducted as "The effect of virtual space on marital emotional relationships" among Tehranian families who use virtual social networks in the first half of the year 1397. The theoretical framework of this study inspired the theories of pure relatio MoreThe present study was conducted as "The effect of virtual space on marital emotional relationships" among Tehranian families who use virtual social networks in the first half of the year 1397. The theoretical framework of this study inspired the theories of pure relationship and fluid love to explain the problem. The research method in this study was survey and data collection tool was questionnaire. 384 users of the Telegram virtual network were selected randomly, and the questionnaire has been provided online. The results showed that the use of virtual space has no role in the emotional relationships of couples. However, there is a positive relationship between the dimensions of the agreement and the extent of the agreed relationship. The diversity in the topics pursued in virtual social networks enhances the emotional relationships of couples and plays a negative role on the dimensions of intimacy, agreement and adherence to a positive role on the dimensions of interest and affection, but this effect is at a weak level. The results of using a variety of virtual social networks and the topics pursued in these groups can lead to a form of awareness in individuals that enhances the couple's emotional relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
658 - Investigating the role of public relations in promoting social development in dynamic social environments of industrial companies
zohre gazanfari Masome Reshad rozita sepehrniaDuring the last two decades, major changes have occurred in the industrial business environments in the world, which have left a wide impact on the social activities of economic enterprises and industries. The aim of the research is to investigate the role of public rel MoreDuring the last two decades, major changes have occurred in the industrial business environments in the world, which have left a wide impact on the social activities of economic enterprises and industries. The aim of the research is to investigate the role of public relations in promoting social development in the dynamic social environments of industrial companies. In this regard, while reviewing the concepts of public relations and social development, the structural equation modeling method was used. The statistical population is all the industrial companies of Eshtehard city, of which 280 companies were determined by simple random. The tool of data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose content validity was confirmed by professors and construct validity by confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.97 and composite reliability of 0.75. To analyze the data, path analysis was used in SmartPLS software. The results showed that public relations has a significant effect on the promotion of social development in industrial companies with a coefficient of 65%. Also, public relations on the component of the emergence of justice with a coefficient of 0.771, on the component of social security with a coefficient of 0.66, on the component of the emergence of social ethics with a coefficient of 0.789, on the component of the formation of social welfare with a coefficient of 0.785, on the component of the formation of social capital with a coefficient of 0.773 It shows a positive and significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
659 - The Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Car Stock Index under Sanction Using Markove Switching Approach
Saman Houshmandi Seyed Shamsuddin Hosseyni Abbas Memarnejad Farhad GhaffariThe present study tries to investigate the impact of the exchange rate fluctuations on the car stock index in Tehran Stock Exchange using the monthly data of the period of 1387:10-1398:12 and using the nonlinear Markov switching approach. For this purpose, among the var MoreThe present study tries to investigate the impact of the exchange rate fluctuations on the car stock index in Tehran Stock Exchange using the monthly data of the period of 1387:10-1398:12 and using the nonlinear Markov switching approach. For this purpose, among the various modes of Markov switching model, MSIAH(3) -VAR(2) has been selected. The empirical findings of the study show that only in a regime with high fluctuations, the exchange rate is the causal relationship of the car stock index and the increase in the exchange rate has increased the car stock index while the car stock index has no impact on the exchange rate. In addition, the results indicate that the sustainability of the car stock index in the regime with the very low fluctuations (first regime) was more than that of the regime with the low fluctuations (second regime) and that of the regime with the high fluctuations (third regime). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
660 - Providing a tool to study the factors affecting customer portfolio management (CPM) in the insurance industry
ali akbar jafri kambiz shahroodi seyed mahmoud shabgoo monsef narges delafroozInvestigating customer relationship based on customer portfolio management (CPM) in the insurance industry is a phenomenon that is associated with growth and development in this area, customer satisfaction, and consequently, the success of the program in this area, and MoreInvestigating customer relationship based on customer portfolio management (CPM) in the insurance industry is a phenomenon that is associated with growth and development in this area, customer satisfaction, and consequently, the success of the program in this area, and recognizing the components and using tools in this area are very important. This study was conducted to provide a tool to investigate the components affecting customer portfolio management (CPM). This was a descriptive study whose content validity was confirmed through a pilot study and a survey of respondents and ten experts in the field studied. The reliability of the study was confirmed by internal consistency and Cronbach's alpha. After this stage, the questionnaires were distributed among the study sample of 384 insurance customers in Tehran who were selected by simple random sampling. 6 main components in the questionnaires were obtained based on factor analysis. The results indicated that Cronbach's alpha was 0.79 for the whole questionnaire and 0.72, 0.79, 0.77, 0.71, 0.78, and 0.70, respectively, for each of the subscales of customer attitude, customer value, organizational factors, customer experience, customer loyalty, and mental image. The obtained Cronbach's alpha had a good value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
661 - Explain the factors affecting stock liquidity using genetic algorithm and minimum and maximum correlation (MRMR) methods
Mahmoud Rezaei Hossein Panahian Mahdi Madanchi Zaj Hasan GhodratiLiquidity of stocks is an important challenge in the capital market. Identifying the factors affecting liquidity helps to predict the stock liquidity situation and thus stock risk management. The purpose of this study is to find the factors affecting the liquidity of st MoreLiquidity of stocks is an important challenge in the capital market. Identifying the factors affecting liquidity helps to predict the stock liquidity situation and thus stock risk management. The purpose of this study is to find the factors affecting the liquidity of stocks. For this purpose, in the first stage, using the research literature and experts, the influencing factors are identified and using the methods of minimum redundancy and maximum correlation (MRMR) and genetic algorithm, the effective variables are selected. In this research, using Excel software and existing raw data, the required data was created and then using support software and neural network toolbox and support vector machine was created. . Finally, the extracted variables using MRMR include stock market value, intensity of product market competition, GDP growth, equity returns, stock returns, inflation rate and family ownership, and using the financial model of financial leverage, government ownership, Equity returns, GDP growth, share buoyancy percentage, market type and board (on the stock exchange and OTC), the intensity of competition in the product market were selected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
662 - Developing Asset Correlation Risk Model (ACR) with Asset- Liability Management (ALM) Approach with using of VECM model
Mahdi Hemmati Asiabaraki Mohammadhasan Gholizadeh Seyed Mozafar MirbargkarBanks, as levers in macroeconomic policies, by regulating and adjusting the bank's interest rates, enforce monetary policies and controls inflation and unemployment, which is one of the most important macroeconomic goals. One of these tools is asset-debt management. The MoreBanks, as levers in macroeconomic policies, by regulating and adjusting the bank's interest rates, enforce monetary policies and controls inflation and unemployment, which is one of the most important macroeconomic goals. One of these tools is asset-debt management. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop the Asset Correlation Risk Model (ACR) with the Asset- Liability Management approach (ALM). This research is descriptive in nature and in terms of its purpose. The statistical population of the research is the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the sample of the banks accepted in this collection, which can be extracted from the research data. The research period is from 1391 to 1396, with 20 banks selected as research samples. This research has a theoretical model and a vector error correction model was used to test the hypotheses. According to the t-statistic and the coefficient of estimation of the VECM model, it is determined that the effect of using the debt-asset management approach on the asset-liability correlation risk in a long-term equilibrium is decreasing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
663 - Modeling Structural Relationships between Strategic Requirements of Educational Management of Agricultural Bank of Iran
ahmad valipor Ali Khalkhali Mahmod HaghaniThis study aimed to model the structural relationships between the strategic requirements of the educational management of the Agricultural Bank of Iran. The approach of this quantitative research has been a descriptive survey. In this study, after achieving the strateg MoreThis study aimed to model the structural relationships between the strategic requirements of the educational management of the Agricultural Bank of Iran. The approach of this quantitative research has been a descriptive survey. In this study, after achieving the strategic indicators of education management of Keshavarzi Bank, citing the previous analysis of the authors of the article and using the opinions of 16 managers, experts in the field of human resources of Keshavarzi Bank and university experts, who purposefully participated in this study, invited to collaborate, interpretive structural modeling technique was used to rank and evaluate the indicators. The data collection tool was a structured questionnaire. The ISM results indicated that the criteria for measuring effectiveness and professionalism play the role of propulsion criteria in the overall model. The requirements for empowerment at the intermediate level are "the use of external factors in the design of the educational unit, the appropriateness of the courses with the role of the individual factor, re-reading the basics of human resource education, modeling of global educational standards and developing flexible and dynamic content." The ordinary things are to pay attention to the underlying factors in the design of the academic unit and the professional needs assessment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
664 - Designing a Model for the Sale of New Goods through One-to-One Marketing Method (Case Study: Country Tire Industry)
Masaud Safizade Afsaneh ZamaniMoghadam Abbas Toloie Ashlaghi,The purpose of this study is to provide a model for the sale of new goods through the one-to-one marketing method. Since in applied research, the main goal is not only scientific discovery, but also to test and study the application of knowledge, so the method of this r MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model for the sale of new goods through the one-to-one marketing method. Since in applied research, the main goal is not only scientific discovery, but also to test and study the application of knowledge, so the method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and has been done by exploratory method. The data collection method is mixed (quantitative and qualitative) and the data collection tool is interviews with experts by conducting specialized interviews in Delphi method and a questionnaire. Therefore, 375 people from the market of selling new goods by one-to-one marketing method (in the quantitative section) and 17 experts and specialists in this field (in the qualitative section) participated in this research. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS 16 and Smart PLS software. The results showed that the components of the model of selling new goods through one-to-one marketing include method systematicity, technology orientation, design orientation, market orientation, resources use, the basis of efforts for new goods, conceptualization of new goods, and finally new product management; the model has a good fit and all its relationships are significant. Therefore, it can be concluded that this model is valid. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
665 - $S$-metric and fixed point theorem
M. Simkhah Asil Sh. Sedghi N. Shobe Z. Mitrovic -
Open Access Article
666 - Topology and extensions of Mendelian inheritance
H. Mirabdollahi B. DavvazIn this paper, we seek to provide an appropriate topology for a set of alleles of a gene that have arbitrary interactions between its alleles. For this purpose, we first define a suitable topology on a set of alleles between which there is a similar interaction. Next, w MoreIn this paper, we seek to provide an appropriate topology for a set of alleles of a gene that have arbitrary interactions between its alleles. For this purpose, we first define a suitable topology on a set of alleles between which there is a similar interaction. Next, with the help of the topology on the set of alleles of a gene, we equip the set of phenotypes of the desired gene with a suitable topology. In addition, the final section will discuss the dependence relations between the alleles of a gene.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
667 - ORTHOGONAL ZERO INTERPOLANTS AND APPLICATIONS
M. A. Bokhari H. Al-Attas -
Open Access Article
668 - ON AN EXTENSION OF A QUADRATIC TRANSFORMATION FORMULA DUE TO GAUSS
M. A. Rakha A. K. Rathie P. Chopra -
Open Access Article
669 - Allometric relationship between leaf area and vegetative characteristics in field- grown Vicia faba
ali rahemi karizaki عبدالخلیل حسن زاده A. Biabani عباس فروغیThe objective of this study was to obtain relationships between plant leaf area (cm2plant-1) with main stem leaf number, leaf dry weight (g plant-1), stem dry weight (g plant-1), vegetative dry weight (g plant-1) and plant height (cm) in vicia faba. An experimental desi MoreThe objective of this study was to obtain relationships between plant leaf area (cm2plant-1) with main stem leaf number, leaf dry weight (g plant-1), stem dry weight (g plant-1), vegetative dry weight (g plant-1) and plant height (cm) in vicia faba. An experimental design was conducted in the field at Agricultural Science Research Farm of the Gonbad University in 2011-2012. Experimental design was a factorial arrangement of treatments based on randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments were combinations of two sowing dates and four plant densities. Sowing dates were 28 November 2011 and 15 December 2011. Plant densities were 8, 12, 16 and 20 plants m-2. Sample the beginning of pod formation stage, when it stops producing leaves work was done. At each sampling leaf area, main stem leaf number, leaf dry weight, vegetative dry weight and plant heights were measured. A power equation (y= axb ) was used to describe the relationship between leaf area and the mentioned characteristics. The results showed because of not significant between treatments can use from one power equation with R2≥0.98 for description of relationship among leaf area with other trait. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
670 - Prediction of toxicity of aliphatic carboxylic acids using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
Vali Zare-Shahabadi -
Open Access Article
671 - The Success of Customer Relationship Management and Knowledge Management Role (Case Study: Municipality of Osku)
karim eskandari haniyeh aghazadehToday, the culmination of the knowledge, innovations and new technologies to create strategic advantage and the importance of knowledge management in organizations has led to the concept of knowledge management in organizations; it is the heart of strategic policies. Th MoreToday, the culmination of the knowledge, innovations and new technologies to create strategic advantage and the importance of knowledge management in organizations has led to the concept of knowledge management in organizations; it is the heart of strategic policies. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of knowledge on successful customer relationship management in the municipality. To manage knowledge-based theory of "Bahat" in five dimensions, acquisition, registration, creation, transfer and application of knowledge is defined. The population of the study directors and employees of the municipality is the city Osku. Their number is 70 and the sample size was estimated based on the Morgan 59. Data collection for this study was a questionnaire. After the validity and reliability of the samples were analyzed. Once collected, the data obtained were classified and summarized using descriptive statistics. To test the research hypotheses Pearson test was used. The results indicate that the success of knowledge management and customer relationship management success in municipal impact Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
672 - The Impact of Organizational Culture, Organizational Strategy and Technological Innovation on the Effectiveness of Electronic Customer Relationship Management Systems.
zeynab soltani nima Jafari navimipourElectronic customer relationship management (E-CRM) is a strategy for marketing, sales and integration of online services that play an important role in identifying, acquiring and retaining customers, which is considered as the capital of the company. E-CRM relationship MoreElectronic customer relationship management (E-CRM) is a strategy for marketing, sales and integration of online services that play an important role in identifying, acquiring and retaining customers, which is considered as the capital of the company. E-CRM relationship between the company and customers to create and enhance relationships with them through the use of modern technology to improve and increase. But the success of E-CRM is only through understanding the factors influencing the effectiveness and success of E-CRM can accessible. This study a model and framework to determine some critical factors of E-CRM is paid. Using structural equation model was tested with partial least squares. The results of the data collected from the 98 employees of the General Administration of Customs show the province of East Azerbaijan the impact of employee satisfaction on the performance of organizations and organizational culture, organizational strategy and innovation begins and the complementarity of these factors have a positive impact on the effectiveness of E-CRM systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
673 - The Effect of Marketing Mix to Attract Loyal Customer، s to Help Customer Relationship Management System (CRM) (Case study: Kosar Credit Financial Institution)
Rasoul Salmasi Jafar Sadegh FeiziAbstract The aim of the present study is to Examining the effect of mixed factors of marketing on the attraction of loyal customers with respect to the assitstance of customer relations management (case study:Kosar Financial and Credit Institute). The study is applied a MoreAbstract The aim of the present study is to Examining the effect of mixed factors of marketing on the attraction of loyal customers with respect to the assitstance of customer relations management (case study:Kosar Financial and Credit Institute). The study is applied and descriptive in nature. All of the employee in Kosar Financial and Credit Institute branches were candidiate to participate in the study but using Cochran formula and stratified random sampling method, the sample size was determined as 149. To collect the data standard questionnaire were used. Using Cronbach alpha coefficient, the reliability was calculated as 0.902 which shows the good reliability. For statistical analysis purpose, SPSS and LISREL softwares were used. The results indicated that mixed factors of marketing effect on the attraction of loyal customers with respect to the assitstance of customer relations management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
674 - The CRM and ERP Impact on Value (Performance) Organizations Taking into Account of Mediator Integrated System and Process (Case Study: Mehvarsazan Iran Khodro Company)
Mohammad Mahmoudi meymand Fatemeh ShabannezhadThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of customer relationship management (CRM) and enterprise enterprise resource planning (ERP) on the performance of the organization with mediator role of integrated system and process (Case Study: MehvarSazan Iran Khodro C MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of customer relationship management (CRM) and enterprise enterprise resource planning (ERP) on the performance of the organization with mediator role of integrated system and process (Case Study: MehvarSazan Iran Khodro Company). This study is applied and descriptive type. The population of the research including managers and experts of various sectors which was 120 peopole. Questionnaires distributed among the population and 91 questionnaires were returned. PLS software used to analyze the data collected. In this study, the effect of CRM, ERP organizations system and integrated process, were studied. The results showed that CRM and ERP have not any impact on pridiction thinking and would not make any performance valuein. Also, integrated system has a positive effect on CRM and ERP but it is not make the performance values. Process Integrated has apositive effect on CRM, but it is not a positive effect on ERP and it has no positive impact on the performance value. Finally, according to findings suggestions made to the officials and managers of MehvarSazan Iran Khodro. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
675 - Prediction of the GC-MS Retention Indices for a Diverse Set of Terpenes as Constituent Components of Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia (HBK) Mc Vaugh) Volatile Oil, Using Particle Swarm Optimization-Multiple Linear Regression (PSO-MLR)
Majid Mohammadhosseini -
Open Access Article
676 - Studying the Reasons for Weakness in Communication and Not Having a Seat in the International Football Federation
Mostafa Mostafapour Mozafar Yektayar Mojghan Khodamoradpour Meisam Allahmoradi -
Open Access Article
677 - The Relationship between Physical Activity and Job Burnout of Education Teachers in Mazandaran Province
Ali Asghar Barzegar Saeed FazlifarIn this study purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between physical activity and job burnout of education teachers in Mazandaran province. The current research method is descriptive and correlational and field data collection and practical in terms MoreIn this study purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between physical activity and job burnout of education teachers in Mazandaran province. The current research method is descriptive and correlational and field data collection and practical in terms of using the results. The statistical population includes all non-physical education teachers in Mazandaran province, whose number is 39,243, and the statistical sample size of this research, based on Morgan's table, includes 384 education teachers in the province. In order to determine the validity and to ensure the feasibility of the questionnaires, we consulted with sports management professors and the reliability of the questionnaire of physical activity and analysis of job loss was reported as 0.74 and 0.83, respectively.The results of the research showed that there is a significant negative relationship between physical activity and emotional exhaustion, depersonalization in education teachers of Mazandaran province, and there is no significant relationship between physical activity and the sense of individual success of education teachers in Mazandaran province. Also, the variable of physical activity can be predicted. (22) is the percentage of the rate of attrition. Therefore, considering the importance of physical activity in physical and mental health, as a result, it is recommended to promote the culture of sports and regular physical activity to prevent inactivity and reduce teacher attrition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
678 - Nonlinear relationship of Dividend Policy on P/E Ratio in Tehran Stock Exchange Industries
Moslem peymany Mohammad Hassan Ebrahimi Sarvolia Mahsa GoodarziConsidering the importance of the stock valuation models, the comprehensive study of these models can lead investors to use them correctly and make the right decisions in capital market. Therefore, in this research, one of the most widely used models, the P/E ratio mode MoreConsidering the importance of the stock valuation models, the comprehensive study of these models can lead investors to use them correctly and make the right decisions in capital market. Therefore, in this research, one of the most widely used models, the P/E ratio model with nonlinear perspective, has been investigated and compared with linear model. For this purpose, by performing panel regression for the information of 182 companies in the form of 28 industries in Tehran stock exchange during the years 2009 to 2016, we find that the ratio of dividend payment has a nonlinear impact on P/E ratio and the relationship between price to earning ration and dividend payment ratio has convexity and its degree of convexity is conditional on the relationship of return on equity and shareholders required rate of return. Also, based on results of this study, the explanatory power of the nonlinear model is greater than the linear model. It is recommended that investors pay attention to the nonlinear model along with the linear model to achieve a better result. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
679 - Evaluating the Effective Parameters in the Zircon Alkali Decomposition Process and Determining the Optimal Operating Conditions for Zirconium Extraction
Ali Yadollahi M. Torab-Mostaedi Kamal Saberayn Amir CharkhiAlkali decomposition with NaOH is the most commonly used method for extraction of zirconium from zircon mineral. This process includes alkali fusion, water leaching and acid leaching steps. In this study, Taguchi method was utilized to find the optimum operational condi MoreAlkali decomposition with NaOH is the most commonly used method for extraction of zirconium from zircon mineral. This process includes alkali fusion, water leaching and acid leaching steps. In this study, Taguchi method was utilized to find the optimum operational conditions of alkali decomposition process. The results showed that under the optimal conditions of NaOH/ZrSiO4 mole ratio of 6:1, NaOH concentration of 30% and fusion temperature of 650 °C, 98.6% of the initial zircon was decomposed, as no pick of ZrSiO4 was observed in the XRD pattern of the alkali fusion product. The conditions of water leaching step were investigated as well, and under the optimal conditions of, liquid–solid ratio of 5:1, leaching temperature of 30 °C and leaching three times, 96.2% of sodium and 77.9% of silica content in the alkali fusion product were removed. The crystal phase structures of ZrO2 and SiO2 were observed in the residual solid after heat treatment. In the acid leaching step, leaching with 4 mol/L sulfuric acid with liquid/solid ratio of 20 at temperature of 60 °C, resulted in 92.73% recovery of zirconium and the silica content in the acid leaching solution was obtained 31 ppm. Results of this research suggest the optimal operational conditions of the facile, low price and proper industrial method for recovery of zirconium from zircon mineral. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
680 - Iran, the Cultural and Literary Intermediary of Islam and India
Mohammad Bagher Zeinali Alli AelhamiAbstract Since the ancient times, Iran and India had many common characteristics which led Iran to be the cultural connector with India after Islam. Most of the conquerors of India were from Pars land and some of them settled MoreAbstract Since the ancient times, Iran and India had many common characteristics which led Iran to be the cultural connector with India after Islam. Most of the conquerors of India were from Pars land and some of them settled in the barracks. Since Pahlavi language and the Sanskrit had a lot of similarities and there were some 800 dialects and languages in India, people chose Farsi as their common language which caused the propagation of Islamic teachings in India. In this case, Iranians' merchants, sufis and Zoroastrian immigrants played significant roles. These preliminaries prepared a background for the formation of Iranian and Gurkanian governments which were the promoters of Persian language and literature. Gradually a civilization was established which consisted of Islam, India and major differences with mere civilization of Islam and Iran. Later, by entering of Iranian settlers, the central point , a combined civilization of Islamic-Iranian governments were formed in India. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
681 - Designing and Validating a Model for Integrating Customer Knowledge Management and Customer Relationship Management with a Competitive Advantage Approach in the Iranian Banking Industry
Saba Heydari Fariz TaheriKia Niloofar ImankhanIntegrating customer knowledge management and customer relationship management may be considered as one of the most important fields of competitive advantage in the third millennium, which is an opportunity to use knowledge-based and customer-oriented manpower, with max MoreIntegrating customer knowledge management and customer relationship management may be considered as one of the most important fields of competitive advantage in the third millennium, which is an opportunity to use knowledge-based and customer-oriented manpower, with maximum effectiveness in business and value creation for the customer. The study is applied in terms of purpose and a survey description in terms of data collection. The statistical population in number of 1235, which a statistical sample of 293 people has been extracted according to the Morgan sample size determination table. Sampling method is convenience sampling and a questionnaire was used to collect data. In this research, model equations and analyzes have been done by using structural equation modeling through Smart PLS software. The results showed that casual conditions (response of the bank to the external environment, implement international standards and bank social responsibility), contextual conditions (change the approach of the bank's senior management and liberalize and deregulate the government) and intervening conditions (bank empowerment culture and dynamic competition) have a positive and significant impact on integrating customer knowledge management and customer relationship management. Among the proposed strategies integrated marketing, development of technology and modern banking services and strategic alliance have a positive and significant impact on integrating customer knowledge management and customer relationship management but delta model doesn’t have a significant impact. Customer knowledge management and customer relationship management has a positive and significant impact on gaining a competitive advantage for the bank, increasing customer satisfaction and strengthening banking services in society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
682 - International Negotiation as an Intercultural Communication
hasan bashir mohamadsadegh esmaeili hosaein sarafraz In this article, the subject-matter is how culture affects the international negotiation. While exploring the very concept, we attempt to extract a usable definition in this field. in the next step, this paper tries to explain the interc More In this article, the subject-matter is how culture affects the international negotiation. While exploring the very concept, we attempt to extract a usable definition in this field. in the next step, this paper tries to explain the intercultural communication based on significant cultural differences, according to our approach, that is the negotiation as an intercultural communication. Therefore, we describe the cultural approach in the international and foreign relations and try to demonstrate that those are some constructions of variety of nation-states’ cultures as actors in international relations scene. In the next part, the issue of negotiation is stated as a current communicative process in international relations, while describing the process form and its content and the other various view-points in social sciences to it. Then we address the interaction between culture and negotiation by explaining variety of different cultural levels and elements that the very interaction influenced and engaged. Consequently, we focus on Iranian culture and its effect on negotiation based on Shmuel Bar`s study about Iranian culture and negotiate with Iranians in Herzliya public diplomacy document, the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and doctrines included in imam Khomeini`s commands as well.We introduce a model for any actor engaged in the negotiation process influenced by cultural context. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
683 - The Role of Arabic Language and Literature in the Transfer of Islamic Culture and Civilization to Andalusia
enayatolah fatehinejad mohammadhossein ashrafThe subject of this research is the expression of the role of Arabic language and literature in the transfer of Islamic culture and civilization to modern Spain (Islamic Andalusia). This mapping began since 92 AH, the beginning of the Muslim presence in this land, and l MoreThe subject of this research is the expression of the role of Arabic language and literature in the transfer of Islamic culture and civilization to modern Spain (Islamic Andalusia). This mapping began since 92 AH, the beginning of the Muslim presence in this land, and lasted for nearly 8 centuries. What was transferred to Andalusia as a heritage of Islamic culture and civilization during this period is in the form of written works and oral narrations, which are often translated into Arabic and its use requires the familiarity of Andalusians with this language. In this article, based on descriptive-analytical method, the main question has been what is the role of Arabic language as a bridge between Islamic culture and civilization in the East and Christian Spain in the West? According to the findings of this study, Islamic culture and civilization spread in Andalusia during the 8th century, especially in the first centuries of Islam, where almost all of its content could be transmitted in Arabic and only in this language. As a result, the Arabic language became important to both the people of Andalusia and the rulers for the transmission of religious teachings as well as the connection of Andalusians with the government. Subsequently, steps were taken to address the existing needs, such as the establishment of schools, libraries, and the transfer of scientific resources and scholars from the East to Andalusia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
684 - The effect of lifestyle on a generation gap between young people in Kashan
asadolah babaifard maryam roohiToday, the term lifestyle comes in many communities The modern world is full of diversity and communication has created a very different environment for young people And makes young people today compared to previous generations take different lifestyle for themselves . MoreToday, the term lifestyle comes in many communities The modern world is full of diversity and communication has created a very different environment for young people And makes young people today compared to previous generations take different lifestyle for themselves . The concept of lifestyle is closely associated with the generation gap . The relationship between these two concepts using the theories of Karl Mannheim and Bourdieu expressed. Our research question was to what extent the diversity of lifestyle causes generation gap among the citizens of the city of Kashan ? This research survey was conducted with a sample of 300 people . The results indicate that a significant relationship between age and fashion with generation gap there ; Similarly, family relationships, traditionalism and religious adherence significant inverse relationship with the generation gap there. Regression analysis shows that, among the five independent variables, all variables into a regression equation could be. The model also shows the changing fashions significant impact on family relationships and religious adherence and reverse. The age variable has a positive and significant effect on traditionalism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
685 - Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Development
YOUNES EZATI Mansour haghighatian Ahmad MoazzeniThe concept of development considers the improving movement of the social system. This concept was initially centered on the socio-economic field, but after UNESCO named the last decade of the 20th century as the World Decade of Cultural Development, its main axis was c MoreThe concept of development considers the improving movement of the social system. This concept was initially centered on the socio-economic field, but after UNESCO named the last decade of the 20th century as the World Decade of Cultural Development, its main axis was changed to the field of culture and cultural development. So that cultural development was proposed as a precondition for achieving comprehensive development. Therefore, considering the importance of cultural development, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social capital in the cultural development of Ilam citizens. The study method is survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire and the theories of social capital, Bourdieu, Coleman, Patnam and Fukuyama were used to formulate research hypotheses. The sample size is 385 people who were determined by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were analyzed using amos and spss software. Findings showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between social trust, social commitment, social participation, social relations and cultural development. The results of structural equation modeling show that the variables of social capital (social participation, social relations, social trust and social commitment) explain a total of 47% of the variance of cultural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
686 - Cultural Crisisology of International Relations in 2016 Based on Herman’s Crisis Cube Model
Ehsan Taheri Hajivand Although the long-lasting hegemony of realism school on the theoretical part of international relations and existence of permanent gloomy shadow of war on human life which has led to World War, Cold War and at the present time, vicarious wars and terrori More Although the long-lasting hegemony of realism school on the theoretical part of international relations and existence of permanent gloomy shadow of war on human life which has led to World War, Cold War and at the present time, vicarious wars and terrorism and although it has allocated no place for non-political, non-military, and insecurity problems in international relations, this problem does not deny the role and significance of culture and cultural crises in international relations; therefore, it is inevitable for international relations to study and analyze the same. By posing the question “how are cultural crises in international relations in 2016 analyzed and interpreted based on Herman Crisis Cube Model?” and adopting qualitative content analysis based on the said model, the present study deals with the hypothesis that “destructions of Sa’a Qadima Church, Assyrian Ancient Wall, and some parts of Palmyra Castle have been among the previously planned and predictable crises containing severe threats with long-term effect that lead to cultural and identity clearing. In this regard, the destructions of New Delhi’s National Museum of Natural History, Puttingal Temple, Church of Sant'Agostino, and as well as demolition of Rotbav Tower have been among the newly-emerged and shocking crises which have severe threats and long-term effect causing identity clearance. On the other hand, religious impatience in Myanmar and Bahrain are among the reflective and predictable crises with severe threats and short-term effects leading to religious clearings. Finally, the globalization project or process, refugees’ crisis and cultural invasion are among the planned and predictable crises with severe threats and long-term effect times which lead to destruction of cultural variety, violation of cultural security in Europe, and identity clearing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
687 - Designing Model for the Development of Intercultural Relations in the Era of Globalization
Esmail Kavoshi davoud sotodeh yeganehIn this article, a model for the development of intercultural relations in the era of globalization was presented. The method in this study was a descriptive - survey and data collection tool was a researcher –made questionnaire with 52 questions. The research pop MoreIn this article, a model for the development of intercultural relations in the era of globalization was presented. The method in this study was a descriptive - survey and data collection tool was a researcher –made questionnaire with 52 questions. The research population consisted of experts involved in cultural affairs and international relations in the organizations of Strategic Research Center of the Expediency Council, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, IRIB, the SCCR and the National Center for Globalization Studies. In order to study the opinions of the limited statistical community and aiming to increase the accuracy of the results of sampling, census method was used, and the sample size was estimate 120 people. The results of the research in terms of theoretical dimension, has considered culture as the issue as important as other factors such as the strength of political, economic, military and even in some theories, as the most important factor and the basis of convergence or divergence of nations. Results from the Friedman test showed that, compared with the 3 components of political, economic and military; culture was ranked as the third priority. But in the field section, members of the population, despite considering significance of the role of culture in foreign policy, have known the impact of culture less important than political and economic power in this field. Finally, by ending up and analyzing of the survey results, practical model based on the factor of cultures containing solutions has been developed at three levels of domestic, regional and international for the development of inter-cultural relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
688 - The Impact of Trust, Privacy and Service Quality on the Success of e-Customer Relationship Management in Fitness Clubs with Mediating Loyalty
mohssen mahmodi hamid foroghipoor mohammad nikravan najaf aghaeiThe present study was designed and conducted to evaluate the effect of trust, privacy and service quality on the success of e-customer relationship management in bodybuilding clubs with the role of mediating customer loyalty. The research method was survey. The statisti MoreThe present study was designed and conducted to evaluate the effect of trust, privacy and service quality on the success of e-customer relationship management in bodybuilding clubs with the role of mediating customer loyalty. The research method was survey. The statistical population of the present study included all customers of sports clubs and physical fitness and health centers in Tehran. Based on Morgan sampling table for the unlimited community, 384 customers of sports clubs were selected. The sampling method in the present study was easily accessible. The research measurement tools included the standard questionnaire of Dehghanipour et al. (2020). In order to analyze the data of the present study, the structural equation modeling method was used. The whole process of analysis was performed in the form of SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that trust (impact = 0.166; t = 2.037), privacy (impact = 0.436; t = 4.344) and service quality (impact = 0.394; t = 7.740) ) Had a significant effect on customer loyalty. The results also showed that service quality (effect = 0.229; t = 3.494) has a significant effect on the success of electronic customer relationship management; But in the meanwhile, trust (effect = 0.078; t = 1.570) and privacy (effect = 0.094; t = 1.213) did not have a significant effect on the success of electronic customer relationship management. On the other hand, the results of the present study showed that considering the significant effect of loyalty (effect = 0.607; t = 6.680) on the success of e-customer relationship management, it can be stated that loyalty mediates the relationship between trust, privacy and Service quality is successfully associated with e-customer relationship management. For the success of e-customer relationship management in sports, the formation of loyalty is very important and can provide the basis for the implementation of this management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
689 - Discourse as an Effective Methodology in International Relations Studies
Tayebeh Mohammadi kia عبدالمجید مبلغیToday Discourse is widely used in the social sciences. Discourse is generally known by Foucault name and as an Genealogy theory. But this theory has the same methodological applicability. This article studies the meaning of discourse, the views of influential thinkers a MoreToday Discourse is widely used in the social sciences. Discourse is generally known by Foucault name and as an Genealogy theory. But this theory has the same methodological applicability. This article studies the meaning of discourse, the views of influential thinkers and the Methodology of discourse. It also explains the possibilities of using Discourse as a methodology in the field of international relations. It discusses the methodology of Discourse as a Post-Structural Methodology in the international relations studying. This paper consists of two parts and each part includes different subjects. The first part, titled “Discourse as a theory and methodology”, includes subjects such as Foucault's Discourse and Genealogy and Archaeology. It also includes a methodological approach to discourse from the perspective of Laclau and Mouffe. The second part, titled "Using Discourse Methodology in International Relations Studies", includes the use of Discourse in the international relations Studies and the understanding of international relations from the Perspective of Discourse Methodology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
690 - The Place of Security in the School of Copenhagen: A Framework for Analysis
محمدتقی آذرشب مرتضی نجم آبادی رامین بخشی تلیابیMany international thinkers believe that discussing the security status of foreign countries is one of the key issues in understanding international relations. The end of the Cold War, the formation of a new world order, the emergence of transnational players and the su MoreMany international thinkers believe that discussing the security status of foreign countries is one of the key issues in understanding international relations. The end of the Cold War, the formation of a new world order, the emergence of transnational players and the supranational, the process of globalization, etc., led to a pro-active debate on security studies and its issues. In particular, the collapse of US-Soviet competition in the form of the Cold War, while transforming the political and security literature, has now provided a new opportunity to expand security studies beyond the boundaries of the tense conflict of the two superpowers. Knowledge and aristocracy are essential for the issue of "security" and make students and international relations experts who want to analyze the actions and reactions that take place on the international scene. In this paper, first, a definition of "Security and its place in the school of Copenhagen" Will be presented and discussed and then the scholars of this school will be introduced. The author will try to present this topic by developing an analytical framework that reflects the comprehensiveness of "security status" in most political science and international relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
691 - The role of internal factors, governing institutions and influential figures in the neoclassical realism approach of Iran's foreign policy
seyed mahmoud kamalaraNeoclassical realism, based on the anarchic nature of the international system, has always been criticized by non-realists. Some theories consider neo-realism to be indifferent to the construction of the state and the internal factors affecting its behavior. This theory MoreNeoclassical realism, based on the anarchic nature of the international system, has always been criticized by non-realists. Some theories consider neo-realism to be indifferent to the construction of the state and the internal factors affecting its behavior. This theory is a combination of classical realism and neorealism, which considers the structure of the international system and internal factors.Therefore, the main goal of this research is to examine the role of internal factors, governing institutions and influential figures in the foreign policy of the Iran to examine, to examine the objectives, decision-making process and foreign policy behaviors of the iran, as well as to examine the sum total of the structure of the international system, systematic levels, and some effective internal factors in the foreign policy of the iran from the theory of neoclassical realism. We will use the method of examining dependent elements, especially the internal factors affecting the foreign policy of iran, to examine specific cases and existing examples, and the place of this theory and the role of internal factors, governing institutions and influential figures in foreign policy.The results of this research show that, considering the sensitive events in the foreign policy of the Iran, important and influential figures have a definite impact on the decision-making process and behavior of the foreign policy, and it can be said that the two components of the structure of the international system and internal factors are always He has drawn the shape of the behavior of the foreign policy of iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
692 - Prospects for Iran-US political, economic and security relations in the Middle East by 2026
asghar rajabi dehborzoei Mohammad BidgoliUndoubtedly, the Middle East is one of the most important regions that has attracted the attention of many international actors. The United States has been one of the most important trans-regional actors involved in the political, security and economic equations of the MoreUndoubtedly, the Middle East is one of the most important regions that has attracted the attention of many international actors. The United States has been one of the most important trans-regional actors involved in the political, security and economic equations of the region. The purpose of this study is to answer the fundamental question of what is the direction of the political, economic and security relations between Iran and the United States by 2026? In this article, we study this issue with a descriptive-analytical method, relying on written library resources and online articles. The results of the present study, taking into account the view of Alexander Went, confirm the dominance of the Hobbesian view or hostility over the Kantian view or friendship. Among the issues that have affected Iran-US relations and made the Hobbesian view of hostility or hostility prevail are the existence of fundamental ideological conflicts between the ideals of the Islamic Revolution and the American liberal system, the position of Israel and the Zionist lobby against Iran, the influence of the Gulf countries. Fars and led by Saudi Arabia, economic sanctions, threats of regime change, support for opposition groups, the martyrdom of Sardar Soleimani, Iran's isolation in the international arena and the US unilateral withdrawal from the Borjam agreement, which could improve relations between Iran and America is inconceivable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
693 - Examining Iran-Europe relations before and after the US withdrawal from JCPOA
yaser kahrazeh Abolfazl ArasetehToday, in the field of international relations, countries of the world, in order to reduce conflicts and disputes, as well as to strengthen exchanges between them, try to establish international agreements in various political, economic, cultural and social fields. The MoreToday, in the field of international relations, countries of the world, in order to reduce conflicts and disputes, as well as to strengthen exchanges between them, try to establish international agreements in various political, economic, cultural and social fields. The Comprehensive Joint Action Plan (CJAP) between Iran and the G5 countries (US, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany) in Vienna is an example of this agreement. The present study, which is conducted by descriptive-analytical method, seeks to answer the question of what were the relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Europe before and after the withdrawal of the United States from Barjam? The present study has tested the hypothesis that after the approval of Barjam. The political and economic relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran with European countries have enjoyed a relative improvement but because of US sabotage, European relations with Iran have been based on conservatism and fear from the beginning and after the withdrawal of the United States from the Barjam agreement, European countries, with the withdrawal of their capital and economic companies from Iran, as well as the imposition of harsh sanctions, have preferred to follow US policies to adhere to the Barjam agreement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
694 - The Impact of Anti-Western Discourse on Iran-Russia Relations
محمدجواد پورحسینیThe covert and overt rivalry between Russia and the United States continued in the years following World War II.The breakaway countries of the Soviet Union are among the centers of strategic rivalry between the two countries.On the one hand, the United States has exerte MoreThe covert and overt rivalry between Russia and the United States continued in the years following World War II.The breakaway countries of the Soviet Union are among the centers of strategic rivalry between the two countries.On the one hand, the United States has exerted its influence and dominance in these republics within the framework of its grand goals.On the other hand, this US strategy has threatened Russia's political and economic interests in the region And that is why Russia is trying to prevent the expansion of the US presence in the region by creating a buffer zone Iran's anti-Westernization in recent years includes Iran's nuclear activity, Iranophobia, Western psychological warfare against Iran And the very nature of Iran-Russia anti-Westernism has led to mutual relations in recent years in the form of a crisis in Syria And support for the government of Bashar al-Assad, which exists in the form of conflict with the West It has well reflected the expansion of relations between the two countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
695 - The role of Afghanistan's political-economic relations in avoiding TahrimInternational against Iran
Majid Jalali Mehr maryam Moradi Mohsen DianatInternational sanctions are one of the main tools in the foreign policy of governments to influence and change the behavior of other countries. Iran, as one of the countries that has been pressured by extensive international sanctions, is looking for new methods in an e MoreInternational sanctions are one of the main tools in the foreign policy of governments to influence and change the behavior of other countries. Iran, as one of the countries that has been pressured by extensive international sanctions, is looking for new methods in an effort to circumvent these sanctions. This article aims to investigate the role of Afghanistan's political-economic relations in circumventing international sanctions against Iran. The main question of the article is: Can Afghanistan's economic and political relations serve as an alternative path for Iran to bypass sanctions? In response to the question of the article, this hypothesis is proposed that the development of political-economic relations with Afghanistan can help Iran in reducing its dependence on international markets and obtaining new economic resources. The research method used in this article is descriptive-analytical using articles and interviews with experts. The findings showed that Iran's foreign policy should pay more attention to Afghanistan's issues and reduce the intensity of security in this country. Iran can also be used as a bridge for Afghanistan's exports and imports due to Afghanistan's lack of access to the Arabian Sea and as a transit corridor for global trade. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
696 - Brexit and Special Relations in lieu of Global Britain idea
Alireza Ghadrdoust Nakhchi Mehdi Zakarian Amiri Hamid AhmadiThe results of the United Kingdom referendum to leave the European Union on Thursday June 23, 2016 was a big shock not for the UK but for the Europe and the rest of the world. In the plebiscite, 52 percent of the eligible voters chose leave, better known as Brexiteers, MoreThe results of the United Kingdom referendum to leave the European Union on Thursday June 23, 2016 was a big shock not for the UK but for the Europe and the rest of the world. In the plebiscite, 52 percent of the eligible voters chose leave, better known as Brexiteers, to take the rest of the 48 percent out of the Union. Due to type, form and the nature of the UK relations with the countries, the effects of the vote is quite understandable. Moreover, the leave vote put a huge question mark on the on-going efforts of European integrations.Changing world conditions, emerging China as an effective power, along with Russian moves especially after annexation of Crimea, jeopardizes EU’s firm stance against international developments. On the other side of the Atlantic, occurring Trump phenomenon in 2016 in the United States changed deep-rooted “Special Relations” with the two Anglo-Saxon countries and the Europe, as well. In the aftermath of the Brexit, “Global Britain” strategy focuses more than ever on Britain’s role in the world. In this strategy, Britain away from EU can be an active player in the world arena.This paper based on integration theory will quest the answer to the question of do we face close UK-US relations in the post-Brexit? The findings show that the two countries will be closer and the UK needs the US to gain its goals in the Global Britain policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
697 - Investigating the effect of reference groups on political loyalty using the Delphi technique (Kermanshah case study)
ABAS PIROOZMEHR HamidReza Saeedinezhad Ali Moradi Edris Beheshti nia Iraj RanjbarOne of the essential indicators for the survival of a political system is political loyalty, which dependsonseveral influential factors, including the economic status and welfare of the people, trust in officials, the legitimacy of the system, reference groups.The aim o MoreOne of the essential indicators for the survival of a political system is political loyalty, which dependsonseveral influential factors, including the economic status and welfare of the people, trust in officials, the legitimacy of the system, reference groups.The aim of the current research is to investigate the effect of reference groups on politica l loyalty.The method studied in this research is descriptive, analytical and based on the Delphi technique.The statistical population studied included 10 people from the governorate, university professors and political activists.The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was developed by the panel members.The obtained results were analyzed using SPSS data analysis software.To analyze the findings, the percentage of frequency and averages, the score level of each index and the level of Kendall's correlation coefficient test were used, which in the third round with Kendall's test value (0.0) 87) and a significance level of 0.025, acceptable results were obtained. It can be concluded that among the confirmed and final indicators in the third round, according to the level of points and their average ranks, more important indicators can be prioritized in political loyalty. Insuch a way that peer social relations index with an agreement level of 45 and an average rank of 45.45 had the highest percentage of importance, in the social and cultural modernity section, literacy index with an agreement level of 45 and an average rank of 10.15 was the second most important index ofthe research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
698 - Turkish hydropolitics and its effect on Iran-Turkmenistan diplomatic relations in line with the development of national security
Reza Farhadi Masoud Motalebi Ali MohammadzadehIn the present era and especially in recent decades, water is considered as an important strategic factor in the foreign and security policy of governments and nations. In such a situation, fresh water as a non-renewable and non-reproducible resource brings this competi MoreIn the present era and especially in recent decades, water is considered as an important strategic factor in the foreign and security policy of governments and nations. In such a situation, fresh water as a non-renewable and non-reproducible resource brings this competition to a high level of foreign policy, this factor has become a serious crisis and tension between countries in the border rivers. The country of Turkmenistan, whose land consists of the Qaraqom desert, has obtained its water needs from common and transboundary waters in different eras. The strong need of the two countries for the water of Atrak River in the two periods before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union has always been one of the controversial issues of the two countries. Based on the descriptive-analytical method, this research tries to answer the question, what are the political-security challenges of Iran and Turkmenistan regarding the joint exploitation of Atrak and its hydropolitics? The findings of the research indicate that the Islamic Republic of Iran's sovereign diplomacy regarding Atrak in the two periods before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union was tolerance, tolerance and avoidance of tension, and this caused the bold and greater productivity of Turkmenistan. Turkey has become outside the rules of international law. Based on this, Iran should take a new approach towards the Turkish hydropolitics and the two countries should turn the imminent and possible conflicts into cooperation and development by providing appropriate solutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
699 - The place of new technologies and artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and sustainable foreign policy
Zahra Sharifzadeh Amir Houshangh Mirkoshesh Mohammad Mahdi HosseiniThe purpose of this research is the place of new technologies and artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and sustainable foreign policy. This research is applied based on its purpose and qualitative-quantitative in terms of its implementation m MoreThe purpose of this research is the place of new technologies and artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and sustainable foreign policy. This research is applied based on its purpose and qualitative-quantitative in terms of its implementation method. Both library sources and interviews have been used to collect information. The statistical population of all professors and experts who had specialized doctorates in the field of new technologies and artificial intelligence were selected. In this research, the sampling method was done purposefully. That is, samples contain rich information. 15 university professors and experts in this field were subjected to in-depth and exploratory interviews. Also, in order to collect data in the qualitative part, all available internal and external documents related to the research topic were studied and semi-structured interviews were used. Therefore, this research, relying on the combined method, tries to answer the question, what is the place of technology development policies in the expansion of diplomatic relations and foreign policy? And how can this superior technology be used to strengthen the political foundations of the system and diplomatic relations? The findings of the research indicate that the large investment of developed countries in the field of these technologies has resulted in achieving a competitive advantage in the field of diplomatic relations and stable foreign policy. Therefore, paying attention to these technologies will greatly help the superior power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region and the world, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
700 - Political relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and India; opportunities and challenges
seyed javad Ahmadi Hassan Khodaverdi Garineh Keshishyan SirakiRelations between Iran and India,as two important countries in West and South Asia, have had many ups and downs after the Iranian Islamic Revolution,and factors such as the internal policies of both countries and the influence of the international system have played a r MoreRelations between Iran and India,as two important countries in West and South Asia, have had many ups and downs after the Iranian Islamic Revolution,and factors such as the internal policies of both countries and the influence of the international system have played a role in this sinusoidal relationship.In this research,by using available library works and resources in a descriptive-explanatory method,we try to find the answer to the question,what is the understanding of foreign policy agents of Iran and India about each other? What opportunities and challenges are there for this relationship?The results show that after Iran joined the non-alignment movement, there was a lot of hope for the improvement of relations between Iran and India.due to reasons such as Iran's support for Pakistan's position in the Kashmir issue and India's Eastern Bloc's support for Iraq in the imposed war against Iran,It didn't happen.But after the end of the Cold War and the paradigm shift of India's foreign policy from idealism to realism,the change in domestic politics,the marginalization of the National Congress Party,the victory of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the closeness to the West and the support of American positions the relations turned cold. The result is that Iran and India have opportunities for regional,strategic and defense integration and to fight against terrorism and challenges such as the influence of America, Israel and India's Middle East policies and most importantly Iran's nuclear program,which can be effective in changing relations.This research from the perspective of theory Realism has analyzed this relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
701 - Reza Shah and Renewing the Former Equations in Iran’s Foreign Relations (1925- 1941)
Tahereh Ebrahimi Far Seyed Ali MonavariFour years after the 1921 coup, Reza Shah initiated many changes in Iran's foreign relations to prevent great powers intervention. It should be noted that during the Qajar era, Iran was under the political influence, military actions and economic exploitation of Britain MoreFour years after the 1921 coup, Reza Shah initiated many changes in Iran's foreign relations to prevent great powers intervention. It should be noted that during the Qajar era, Iran was under the political influence, military actions and economic exploitation of Britain and Russia (replaced by Soviet Union). In his campaign against foreign interventions, Reza Shah introduced many social, economic, and political reforms during his reign, ultimately laying the foundation of the modern Iranian state. In spite of modernization and development policies undertaken by Reza Shah, equations of Iran’s foreign relations were mounted on the competitive basis between Britain and Soviet. In other words, as the Qajar era, Iran’ foreign relations during Reza Shah, was restored to counterbalance British and Soviet influence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
702 - The Impact of Growing Political - Economic Relations of India and the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council on Economic Development of these Countries
Tahereh Ebrahimi Far Seid Amirsaeed HedayatiIndian presence in the Persian Gulf and its relations with the Arab states of the Persian Gulf has developed into a dynamic relationship over the years. While India's relations with the region dates back to centuries ago, but in recent years, it's relations with the cou MoreIndian presence in the Persian Gulf and its relations with the Arab states of the Persian Gulf has developed into a dynamic relationship over the years. While India's relations with the region dates back to centuries ago, but in recent years, it's relations with the countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council has expanded rapidly. With the emergence of India as a major economic power in the Persian Gulf region in recent years and economic growth of the Persian Gulf simultaneously reinforce the economic interdependence. Although India's economic presence in the region of barter between the merchants to the Persian Gulf oil industry development has been changed by human capital of India, India's political presence, more or less has been remained as ineffective. However, in the changing geopolitical landscape after the Cold War and from the prospect of widespread security from the Persian Gulf to Afghanistan, India as a major geopolitical country has a strategic importance for the countries in the Persian Gulf. In the study of the current relations between India and the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council, this paper tries to answer the question: what is the impact of the increasing political and economic relations of India and the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council on the development of these countries? The findings of the this study indicates that the interdependence of the countries to each other and also the vicinity of the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean has accelerated the development of relations between them and eventually led to the economic development of India and Persian Gulf countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
703 - The effect of political connections and affiliation to business groups on changes in the cost of goods sold and the risk of financial turmoil
mohammadreza khosheghbal Samira Zarei Khadijeh Khodabakhshi ParijanBusiness groups are a general phenomenon in the economy of countries and play an important role in emerging and developed economies. Although business groups have a legal personality in most countries from a legal point of view, they have an economic personality from an MoreBusiness groups are a general phenomenon in the economy of countries and play an important role in emerging and developed economies. Although business groups have a legal personality in most countries from a legal point of view, they have an economic personality from an economic and accounting point of view. A business group is a group of companies that operate in one or more markets or industries under the control of a parent company or jointly control. In other words, business group refers to a set of legal companies that have an independent legal personality but have a single reporting personality and operate in different markets and are managed under the financial control of the unit, Objective: so in this research, the influence of political connections and depending on business groups, changes in the cost of goods sold and the risk of financial turmoil were discussed. To conduct this research, a sample of 111 companies from the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange was selected using the systematic elimination method. Innovation: In this research, the effect of political connections and affiliation to business groups on the changes in the cost of goods sold and the risk of financial turmoil for the period of 2017-2022 was investigated, which has a total of 666 observations for the research. Methodology: The statistical method used in this research is the multivariate regression method using the panel data method. Results: The results of the research hypotheses show that political connections and dependence on business groups have an adverse effect on changes in the cost of goods sold and the risk of financial turmoil of companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
704 - Adaptability of Iran's labor law to emerging businesses from the perspective of fair labor market relations
Behzad Moradi Mehdi Shabannia Mansour کورش استوار سنگری کیوان صداقتیThe current research is devoted to the examination of the compliance of Iran's labor law with emerging businesses, emphasizing the aspects of fair labor relations. This research examines the legal components related to emerging businesses and evaluates their strengths a MoreThe current research is devoted to the examination of the compliance of Iran's labor law with emerging businesses, emphasizing the aspects of fair labor relations. This research examines the legal components related to emerging businesses and evaluates their strengths and weaknesses in relation to the principles of justice in labor relations. This research is faced with this important question, how Iran's labor laws adapt to the changing landscape of work, accept the changes and developments related to businesses based on emerging technologies, and identify the fundamental aspects that warrant revision and adaptability. prepares The necessity and importance of this research is that it will determine the compatibility or non-compatibility of the labor law with emerging businesses. Secondly, it will give the policy makers, activists and experts of the labor market and other stakeholders the necessary insight into the possibility of adapting the labor law to fair working conditions. In fact, it will be a stimulus for thinking about solutions before these jobs become widespread. Thirdly, this research will help to realize justice in labor relations and mutual satisfaction of worker and employer in the labor market, because shaky labor relations will harm both sides of the worker and the employer, and will have consequences for each side. Therefore, this research helps to strengthen the mutual relations between the rights of the worker and the employer, and it can also be one of its effects to create problems in the minds of researches Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
705 - Identifying dimensions of the quality of work life based on generational differences with a meta-synthesis approach
سارا غلامرضائی پور کرمانی زهرا انجم شعاع sanjar salajeghe رستم پوررشیدی Akbar NazariAbstract The importance of the quality of work life in different working generations depends on various factors such as the values, priorities, and job expectations of each generation. In general, it can be said that quality of work life is important to all generations MoreAbstract The importance of the quality of work life in different working generations depends on various factors such as the values, priorities, and job expectations of each generation. In general, it can be said that quality of work life is important to all generations, but different generations may place more importance on certain aspects of quality of work life. However, the lack of literary evidence on this topic has led to this research. This research has been conducted with the aim of identifying the dimensions of the quality of work life based on generational differences using the method of meta-synthesis qualitative analysis. In this research, 137 articles were examined according to the seven stages of metacomposition, and finally 34 articles were approved. The results of the meta-synthesis analysis showed that the individual dimension includes components such as individual professional development, career prospects and professional skills. The family dimension includes family support, work-family balance, and family affiliation. The organizational dimension includes job participation, managers' support, organizational culture, organizational commitment, and perceived organizational justice. The social dimension includes components such as social status, interpersonal interactions and communication in the social environment. In addition, job dimension includes job satisfaction, salary and benefits, job identity, job security and work autonomy. A total of 19 components were extracted, the most frequent of which were related to the components of organizational commitment and communication with the social environment. Also, the reliability of the analysis was evaluated using the Kappa coefficient, which was equal to 0.78. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
706 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
Ali RahimiIdentifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal MoreIdentifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
707 - Evaluating the effect of the energy factor on international relations with an emphasis on energy security (descriptive-analytical approach)
مجید افشاری راد Sara Nasiri Khesht Masjedi Ali RezaeiDue to the undeniable importance of energy in development countries, energy security is an important object in the economic and political policies of countries. In fact, the importance of the issue of energy security in today's world has caused a wide interaction betwee MoreDue to the undeniable importance of energy in development countries, energy security is an important object in the economic and political policies of countries. In fact, the importance of the issue of energy security in today's world has caused a wide interaction between energy and politics, and many friendships, competitions and political developments in the world are influenced by energy and its surrounding issues. This paper examines the theoretical aspects of the problem of energy security which is becoming a topical geopolitical issue today. In other word, interpreting the concept of energy security and a geopolitical factor of energy security have become important. The results indicate that in order to achieve sustainable energy security, countries should pay special attention to the geopolitical dimension to evaluate energy security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
708 - Decoding the impact of sustainable customer relationship management on sustainable competitive advantage with the mediating role of perceived relationship quality and moderating role of relational capital
Sina Tayebi Rasool RezaeiToday, achieving sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) is crucial for life insurance service providers. Sustainable customer relationship management (SCRM) strategy and building quality relationships with customers as companies' assets are deemed suitable ways for gro MoreToday, achieving sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) is crucial for life insurance service providers. Sustainable customer relationship management (SCRM) strategy and building quality relationships with customers as companies' assets are deemed suitable ways for growth, advancement, and increasing the value of insurance companies. Based on this premise, this research aims to decode the impact of sustainable customer relationship management (SCRM) on sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) with the mediating role of perceived relationship quality and the moderating role of relational capital in the life insurance industry. This study, due to its practical objective and data collection approach, falls into the category of descriptive-survey research. The statistical population includes representatives, policyholders, and branches of MA insurance company in Tehran. A multi-stage cluster sampling method was employed, and 368 customers were selected as the study sample. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were conducted using SPSS version 26 and SmartPLS version 3 software. The research findings indicate the significant influence of sustainable CRM on perceived relationship quality and sustainable competitive advantage. Perceived relationship quality positively affects sustainable competitive advantage and acts as a mediator between sustainable CRM and sustainable competitive advantage. Relational capital cannot moderate the effect of sustainable CRM on relationship quality; however, it significantly moderates and enhances the impact of sustainable CRM on sustainable competitive advantage. Additionally, the impact of relationship quality on sustainable competitive advantage in the life insurance industry is moderated and strengthened by relational capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
709 - The Effect of "Philosophy for Children" Program as Community of Inquiry on Improving Interpersonal Relationship of Primary School's Students
Mehrnoush Hedayati Yahya Gha’edi Abdollah Shafiabadi Gholamreza YounesiAbstract To investigate the effect of community of inquiry method on improvement of interpersonal relationship skills, based on Lipman’s theory, an experiment was conducted in Tehran primary schools among students of third, fourth and fifth grade. 190 boy and gir MoreAbstract To investigate the effect of community of inquiry method on improvement of interpersonal relationship skills, based on Lipman’s theory, an experiment was conducted in Tehran primary schools among students of third, fourth and fifth grade. 190 boy and girl students were randomly selected (97 boys, 93 girls) and assigned to experimental and control groups (88 experimental, 102 control). The experimental group was taught based on community of inquiry method for twelve 90-minute sessions. Cooper, Ardly & Asher questionnaire for students and Vir & Davin questionnaire for teachers were used as the instruments of the study for collecting data about interpersonal relationship skills. To examine the effect of treatment, the collected data were analyzed using various descriptive and inferential statistical techniques such as mean, standard of deviation, ANOVA, paired and independent T test. The comparison of pre-test's means of both experimental and control group didn't show any significant difference. But the results of pre-test and post-test of both experimental and control group indicate that the mean of post-test in experimental group is relatively more than that of pre-test in interpersonal relationship skills while the mean score of control group hasn't undertaken a significant difference in post-test. Moreover, the mean of experimental group in post-test is higher than that of control group in post-test. Besides, to investigate insolubility of implementation effect, again the students were rechecked after 4 months. The results have indicated the insolubility of effect. Therefore, this semi-experimental study has shown that implementing community of inquiry method has positively affected interpersonal relationship skills of the experimental group. The effect that remained unchanged for at least 4 months. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
710 - The effects of drug abuse on the family relationships
Aliasghar Abasi esfajirThe effects of drug abuse on the family relationships The aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed p MoreThe effects of drug abuse on the family relationships The aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the population, 157 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected by a standardized questionnaire. A conclusion was driven out of the findings of the first hypothesis, that is, there was a difference in marital satisfaction between the families of addicts and non-addicts. The mean of responses indicated that marital satisfaction among addicts was lower than that of non-addicts. According to the findings of the second question, parenting style of addicts and non-addicts was different for permissive and authoritative styles, and there was no difference for the authoritative style among them. The mean of responses indicated that addicts employed authoritarian and permissive styles more than non-addicts did. Considering the findings of the third question, it could be deduced that there was a difference between the social supports of families of addicts. The mean of responses indicated that addicts enjoy less social support than non-addicts do. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
711 - relationships and perceived corporate reputation on employees engagement in Tuka Foolad Investment (Holding) Company
mohammad reza karimiMethods:In terms of purpose, the research method was applied and was descriptive correlational as regards the method of data collection Results: The results indicated that there is a positive significant relationship between motivating language and symmetrical comm MoreMethods:In terms of purpose, the research method was applied and was descriptive correlational as regards the method of data collection Results: The results indicated that there is a positive significant relationship between motivating language and symmetrical communications with the coefficient value of 0.41, between motivating language and transparent communication perceptions with the coefficient value of 0.48, between two-way symmetrical communications and transparent organizational communication perceptions with the coefficient value of 0.26, between transparent organizational communication perceptions and employee-organization relationships perception with the coefficient value of 0.14, between employee-organization relationships perception and the variables of perceived corporate reputation and employee engagement with the coefficient values of 0.61 and 0.64, and corporate reputation and employee engagement with the coefficient value of 0.30 Conclusion: the study’s major hypothesis is confirmed although the direct effect of motivating language on employee engagement with the coefficient value of 0.04 was not significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
712 - College Women's role in prevention of injury community family
Narges Babakhani Haniyeh Badieii Sahar PakdamanAbstract This study is examined the effects of women employment in Roudehen Islamic Azad University on the family economic, social, educational and cultural damage in prevention of family community injury. The research method is survey. To achieve this objective from, MoreAbstract This study is examined the effects of women employment in Roudehen Islamic Azad University on the family economic, social, educational and cultural damage in prevention of family community injury. The research method is survey. To achieve this objective from, the staff and faculty women of Roudehen Islamic Azad University, 100 people (40 officers, 60 teachers) were selected through stratified random sampling method. They were testing the questionnaire was made by the researcher. This includes components, family relationships, child education, Family economics and mental health. Accepted Reliability was 0.82. Hypotheses were tested in statistical analysis (descriptive and inferential) statistical methods (One T Test). The Result Shows The presence of women in the university have positive effects on Family relationships, child education, economic and welfare family status, and their mental health in prevention of families' social injuries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
713 - This study aims to examine the psychometric properties (reliability, validity and norms) of the Family (IFR) was performed
fereshteh torkashvand adis kraskiyanThis study aims to examine the psychometric properties (reliability, validity and norms) of the Family (IFR) was performed. The study population consisted of all students in the school at the time of the study were enrolled in one of the Alborz High School. Data collect MoreThis study aims to examine the psychometric properties (reliability, validity and norms) of the Family (IFR) was performed. The study population consisted of all students in the school at the time of the study were enrolled in one of the Alborz High School. Data collection tools was use of the index pattern of family relationships. To test the hypothesis of classical psychometric theory analysis including exploratory factor analysis with principal components analysis and factor analysis to assess the validity of the index pattern of family relationships, the correlation between total score and subscales as convergent validity, the correlation between the assessment of family relationships with family adaptability and cohesion as a criterion validity, the alpha coefficient for internal consistency and test-retest estimates were used. Research results showed that the combination of these 3 factors(Understanding family, family ties, family cohesion) On the 297/60% of the variance of the index family relationships (IFR) to Explains. Can also be deduced that the proportion of the total variance of the first to third in the Index of Family Relations (IFR) is higher than any other factor. So the results of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis shows the validity test of the relationships in the community. Relationships between index scores with the assessment of adaptability and family cohesion (99%) is significant. These results reflect the criterion validity of the relationships in the community and the estimated coefficients indicate the reliability of the scale and subscales in both internal consistency and reliability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
714 - The Consideration of Validity and reliability of Adult Self xpression Scale and relationship between Self Expression and quality of interpersonal relationship on male and female teachers
Ahmad Davodi Rahim DavariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of adult self expression scale and relationship between Self Expression and quality of interpersonal relationship on male and female teachers of Qazvin in t MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of adult self expression scale and relationship between Self Expression and quality of interpersonal relationship on male and female teachers of Qazvin in the academic year of 2017-2016. Sample consists of 400 teachers selected randomly cluster sampling. The data gathering tool included self-disclosure scale-the adult forms of Hollandsworth‚ Galassi & Gay (1977), the quality of interpersonal relationships, Pierce, Sarason, & Sarason (1991), and Rathus assertivness Schedule (1973). To analyze the data and to investigate the research hypotheses, exploratory and confirmatory research was applied, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used. The results of Cronbach's alpha coefficient and point-to-point coefficient showed that 33 of 47 questions were eliminated due to lack of clean factor higher than 0.20 and the standardized Cronbach's alpha coefficient for 14 questions was calculated 0.78. Exploratory factor analysis by main component analysis and varimax rotation method showed that the self-detection scale has one factor, and this is a factor with a specific value of 3.65, alone, reveals 26.04% of the variance of the test.The results of the first factor analysis also showed the validity of the scale structure. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-disclosure and quality of relationship with parents, quality of relationship with each other, overall score of the quality of interpersonal relationships. The results of self-regression self-disclosure on the quality of interpersonal relationships revealed that 0.014% of the variance in the quality of the relationship with the parents, 0.12% of the variance of the quality of the relationship with the spouse, and 0.018 of the variance of the quality of the relationship between, are explained through self-disclosure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
715 - Psychometric properties of school well-being scale
fatemeh salati, javad kavousian mehdi arab zadeh,The aim of This paper was to study the psychometric properties of the school well-being scale.The research method was descriptive correlational the statistical population consisted of all students of Governmental high schools of Karaj in the academic year of 96-97 stude MoreThe aim of This paper was to study the psychometric properties of the school well-being scale.The research method was descriptive correlational the statistical population consisted of all students of Governmental high schools of Karaj in the academic year of 96-97 students randomly multistage selected 330 students (170 girls and 160 boys) and completed the school well-being questionnaire (Konu, Alanen, Lintonen & Rimpela, 2002). Data analysis was performed using confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha and sequential teta. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirm that the structure of the scale has an acceptable fit with the data. The internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) varied from 0/69 to 0/86 and (sequential teta) varied from 0/61 to 0/88, indicating the appropriate instrumental reliability .The validity of the criterion (concurrent) showed that the sub-scales has acceptable. The results confirmed that the school well-being scale has a good validity and reliability in the Iranian community and can be used for future educational educators Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
716 - Psychometric Properties of Confidence Scale in Marital Relationships And its relation to the scale of love story
raheleh زرگرباشی عبدالحسن فرهنگیPsychometric Properties of Confidence Scale in Marital Relationships And its relation to the scale of love storyPsychometric Properties of Confidence Scale in Marital Relationships And its relation to the scale of love story Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
717 - Dialogue and power relations in the tale of Rostam and Esfandyar
فرهاد کرمی Hassan HaidaryTale of Rostam and Esfandyar is an indicator of the inner conflict within the formal power structure and represents the manner in which resistance takes shape against the dominant power discourse. This conflict and involvement in the tale are posed by narrative, d MoreTale of Rostam and Esfandyar is an indicator of the inner conflict within the formal power structure and represents the manner in which resistance takes shape against the dominant power discourse. This conflict and involvement in the tale are posed by narrative, dialogue, conversational schemes and sometimes is presented in terms of certain rhetorical structures. This article deals with the study and analysis of conversation and dialogue as part of critical discourse analysis and further makes use of certain applied linguistic parameters in order to analyze the dialogue between two main characters of the tale that is Rostam and Esfandyar. This study shows that power relations in Iran’s court and political institutions enriches the language and the structure of the tale of Rostam and Esfandyar with ideological sense and rhetorical power discourse is seen to cast a shadow over the tale. Esfandyar is the representative of religious and political power and Rostam is the representative of national and heroic power who against his inmost wishes gets involved with an involuntary duel with Esfandyar. Power discourse causes language to function in a particular context and to create a specific rhetorical approach in a way that when this passes through the filter of Ferdowsi’s mind, new discourse system with a new identity is formed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
718 - Human relationships expression and analysis in forming the tragedy of Siavash
Ali Akbar Farhangi Mansureh Ghanbar AbadiAbstract Vast interrelationships in shahnameh require that it is looked at from different perspectives. According to the definition of tragedy which is the death of an ideal noble man in a story who falls from happiness to misery brings to mind this question that how h MoreAbstract Vast interrelationships in shahnameh require that it is looked at from different perspectives. According to the definition of tragedy which is the death of an ideal noble man in a story who falls from happiness to misery brings to mind this question that how human relationships proceed that eventuates the death of this man. Since in the ideal land of Iran relationships are based upon wisdom how do then these tragedies take place? The aim of this article is to analyze the tragedy of Siavash with respect to different relationship theories and their criteria in order to find other influential factors forming the tragedy. The conclusion reached in this research shows apart from wisdom there are other factors which can lead a relationship towards cooperation or contention and step by step complete the different pieces of a tragedy. The method of research is documentary. The analysis of the content is qualitative and quantitative and 1423 couplets were chosen from the story of Siavash in Jovayni’s Shahnameh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
719 - A Short History of Arabs in the Southern Khorasan ( Arab Khaneh region)
Yousof AmouzgarThe first section of this article deals with issues such as the Arab-Iranian relations in the very early days, their migration towards certain regions of Iran, how and in what manner Arabs entered Iran especially in the Khorasan Province, the conquest of this regi MoreThe first section of this article deals with issues such as the Arab-Iranian relations in the very early days, their migration towards certain regions of Iran, how and in what manner Arabs entered Iran especially in the Khorasan Province, the conquest of this region in the first century Hegira, and also the conflicts and wars between them. Next, Arab-Iranian relations after the conquest of Iran during the reign of rightly guided Caliphs, Omavids, Abbasid, feudal systems, Safavid, the condition of their residence and settlement in South of Khorasan, significant tribes and clans in this part of land is pointed out. Finally, Arab Khaneh region whose residents speak Arabic is introduced, and their characteristics in many aspects in particular language and dialect, is investigated. Also different views regarding the Arabs of this region are debated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
720 - A few points regarding the aesthetics and stylistic characteristics of moguls' period
Ismaeil HakemiThis article contains writings of the late Dr Forozanfar during the years 1335-1336 at TehranUniversity. Thanks to Dr Ismaeil Hakemi who has compiled these notes while keeping the conversational mode of Dr Forozanfar's lectures, the literary journal at present has acces MoreThis article contains writings of the late Dr Forozanfar during the years 1335-1336 at TehranUniversity. Thanks to Dr Ismaeil Hakemi who has compiled these notes while keeping the conversational mode of Dr Forozanfar's lectures, the literary journal at present has access to them after nearly fifty years. The notes contain some points regarding the revolution of thought and content in Moguls' period, and its reflection on the poetry and prose of the writers of that epoque. The emphasis is put on the impact of social life on the change of style and also how the change of meaning leads to a change in words. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
721 - The Pattern of Structural Relations between Social Problem Solving, Perception of the Quality of Social Relationships, and Emotional Well-being
Keivan Kakabararee Nasim EzatiProblem solving skill is one of the most important thought processes that help people deal effectively in the face of concerns and issues. The aim of this study is to investigate the pattern of structural relations between social problem solving, perception of the quali MoreProblem solving skill is one of the most important thought processes that help people deal effectively in the face of concerns and issues. The aim of this study is to investigate the pattern of structural relations between social problem solving, perception of the quality of social relationships, and emotional well-being among the male and female students of Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah. Therefore, in a descriptive study, 200 students (100 men and 100 women) were selected and evaluated for emotional well-being, social problem solving skills, and perceived social support. The Pearson correlation coefficient analysis using structural equation showed that there is direct and positive relationship between the pattern of problem-solving strategies and perception of the quality of social relationships and emotional well-being; direct and negative relationship between non- adaptive problem-solving strategies and perception of the quality of social relationships and emotional well-being; direct and positive relationship between perception of the quality of social relationships and emotional well-being; and within the pattern of structural relations, there are equivalent relationships between social problem solving problem solving skills, perception of social relations quality, and emotional well being among male and female subjects. The result revealed that the adaptive problem solving strategies pattern has a direct positive effect on social relations quality and emotional well being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
722 - Prediction early maladaptive schemas based on parent child relationship patterns and attachment styles
atefeh khorasani zade tahere ranjbaripour Hamid Poursharifi fariborz bagheri jafar pouyamaneshEarly maladaptive schemas are profound, inclusive and ineffective patterns developed in childhood or adolescence, continue in adulthood, and act at the deepest level of cognition-in a way the person does not know about them. Typically, schemas are supposed to be develop MoreEarly maladaptive schemas are profound, inclusive and ineffective patterns developed in childhood or adolescence, continue in adulthood, and act at the deepest level of cognition-in a way the person does not know about them. Typically, schemas are supposed to be developed as a result of initial experiences with attachment manifestations. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of attachment styles as a mediator in parent-child relationship patterns with early maladaptive schemas. For this purpose, 420 students of Azad University of Tehran in the academic year of 2017-2018 were selected through availability sampling and were evaluated for parental-child relationship patterns, schemas and attachment. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that among the components of mother-child relationship pattern " control, intertwine , inflexibility and indifference", and among the components of father-child relationship pattern " intertwine " , and among attachment styles, " ambivalent and avoidant attachment styles" were meaningful predictors of early maladaptive schemas. It seems that through modifying parent-child relationship patterns and considering attachment styles, we can prevent the formation of maladaptive schemas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
723 - Validity, reliability and factor structure of theexperiences ofclose relationships questionnaire - the relationship structure (ECR-RS)
Mino Poravari Saeid GHanbari Ali Zadeh Mohammadi Leila PanaghiThe experiments scale related to close relationship, structure of the relationship, is based on attachment dimensional approach and it is one of the most widely used tests in the field of adult attachment. The present study examined the reliability, validity and factor MoreThe experiments scale related to close relationship, structure of the relationship, is based on attachment dimensional approach and it is one of the most widely used tests in the field of adult attachment. The present study examined the reliability, validity and factor structure of the experience of close relationship-relationship structure questionnaire. For this purpose, a sample size of 340 unmarried young adults aged 18 to 30 years living in various parts of Tehran, were selected from available samples and they were evaluated in terms of closed relationship- relationship structure , anxiety, depression and stress. The result of factor analysis revealed that a two-factor model using both factor of avoidance and anxiety in every field fit in Iranian society. Cronbach's alpha coefficient, was higher than 0.70 and was satisfactory; in addition, the test-retest coefficient of the questionnaire after two weeks intervals was between 69.0 to 80.0 respectively. Correlation efficient analysis indicated that the scores of close relationship-structure of relationship has positive and significant relationship with anxiety, depression, and stress. This relationship indicates convergent validity of the close relationship-relationship structure questionnaire. We can say that the aforesaid questionnaire is a valid and useful tool for carrying out related research in various fields associated with attachment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
724 - Providing a paradigm model of customer interaction with an emphasis on electronic management of customer relations (a study of banks-affiliated universities)
Seyed Mohammad Azimi Kiumars Aria Seyed Mehdi JalaliThe growth of information technology and the changes that have occurred in the way of communicating and analyzing customer data have affected traditional marketing methods and created new methods that are more in line with direct communication and marketing. On the othe MoreThe growth of information technology and the changes that have occurred in the way of communicating and analyzing customer data have affected traditional marketing methods and created new methods that are more in line with direct communication and marketing. On the other hand, banks and interacting with customers is an inevitable necessity so that they can remain competitive. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to fit the paradigm model of customer interaction with an emphasis on electronic management of customer relationship with an emphasis on electronic management of customer relationship (study of banks-affiliated universities). The method of this research was quantitative-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population includes all employees and customers of Sepeh Bank branches in Tehran. In this section, the sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula and 385 people were selected as a statistical sample. The research instrument was a questionnaire made by the researcher, whose validity was checked by three expert professors. Also, reliability was also done with Cronbach's alpha test, the result of which was 0.88. Structural equation method was also used to analyze the results. The results showed that the causal conditions had the value of R2-0.32 and Q2-0.19. Background factors with value (R2-0.31 and Q2-0.20), intervening factors with value (R2-0.45 and Q2-0.30), strategic factors with value (R2-0.44 and 0.22) Q2-) and finally the results were with the value (R2-0.36 and Q2-0.22). In general, the desired model had a good fit. It can be concluded that the factors (contextual, intervening, strategies, central and consequences) that have a significant effect on the model in the current research can be considered by the banking system planners and planners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
725 - Prediction of latent Relational aggression based on the dark triad personality with the mediating role of shame and rejection sensitivity in a group of Iranian women
Faezeh Peimanpak رویا رسولی sara karimiPurpose: The present study aimed to predict latent marital aggression based on Machiavellianism, anti-socialism and narcissism with the mediating role of shame and rejection sensitivity in a group of Iranian women. Method: 307 married women of Tehran city were selecte MorePurpose: The present study aimed to predict latent marital aggression based on Machiavellianism, anti-socialism and narcissism with the mediating role of shame and rejection sensitivity in a group of Iranian women. Method: 307 married women of Tehran city were selected by voluntary sampling method and were answered to the Couples Relational Aggression and Victimization Scale (Nelson & Carroll, 2006), the Short Version of Dark Triad Personality Traits (Paulhus & Jones, 2014), The Test of Self-Conscious Affect (Tangney, 1996) and Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downey & Feldman, 1996) through an online survey. The research method was correlational, structural equation modeling type and the data was analyzed using SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 24 software. Findings: The findings of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Machiavellianism with rejection sensitivity, shame with the dimensions of latent marital aggression including love withdrawal and social sabotage, but there is no significant relationship between narcissistic personality and rejection sensitivity, shame, love withdrawal and social sabotage. Anti-socialism had a positive and significant relationship with rejection sensitivity, shame and social sabotage; but it was not related to love withdrawal. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between rejection sensitivity and shame with love withdrawal and social sabotage. The findings of structural equation modeling showed that Machiavellianism, anti-socialism, rejection sensitivity and shame positively predict love withdrawal and social sabotage. Narcissism has no direct or indirect effect on love withdrawal and social sabotage. The findings provide a deeper understanding of the mediating role of rejection sensitivity and shame in the relationship between Machiavellianism and anti-socialism with love withdrawal and social sabotage among women Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that women's rejection sensitivity and shame in relation to dark triad personality traits of Machiavellian and antisocial personality are related to latent marital aggression. Conflict of interest: According to the author of this article, there has been no conflict of interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
726 - the Effectiveness of Group Education based on the Islam—Oriented Religious Spiritual Approach on the Psychological Distress, Guilt and Quality of Perceived Marital Relationship of intellectually disabled student's mothers
nazila mazruei Marzieh Alivandi Vafa نعیمه محبThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of group training based on Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on psychological disturbance, guilt and the perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectually disabl MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of group training based on Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on psychological disturbance, guilt and the perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectually disabled students. This research was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and control group design; the statistical population included all the mothers of Intellectually disability students in the academic year 1399-1400 who were studying in exceptional primary schools in Tabriz city. From among this population 24 mothers were selected purposfully as the sample and put into two groups of experimental and control, each having 12 members. The instruments which Were used included Doss psychological disturbance questionnaire (1995), guilt questionnaire (self-aware emotion) (1992) and Fletcher's perceived relationship quality scale (2002). the experimental group received the In the Farsi abstract you have written that you have only one experimental and one control group spiritual-religious approach (11 sessions) and the control group did not receive the training program. Multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of this research showed that Group training based on the spiritual-religious approach of Islam is effective on psychological disturbance, guilt and perceived marital relationship quality of mothers of intellectually disability students. Based on the results obtained from this research, it can be concluded that group training based on Islam-oriented spiritualreligious approach spiritual-religious approach can be used as complementary interventions to reduce problems and solve the psychological problems of mothers of students with Intellectually disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
727 - The Canonical Correlation Analysis of the Relationship between Self-Differentiation and Attachment Behavior in Couple Relationships with Sensation Seeking in Women with Tendency to Marital Infidelity
Fahime Kashefi Manouchehr Azkhosh Mohammad Saeed Khanjani Hakime AghaeiThe aim of this study was to investigate canonical correlation analysis of the relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking in women with tendency to marital infidelity. The quantitative- correlation me MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate canonical correlation analysis of the relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking in women with tendency to marital infidelity. The quantitative- correlation method was used. The statistical population of the present study included all married women who referred to counseling and psychological centers in Tehran city in year 1401. In this study, through convenience sampling method, 200 people were selected as sample and they were asked to fill in attitudes toward infidelity scale, sensation seeking scale, self-differentiation inventory short form and brief accessibility, responsiveness, and engagement scale of Sandberg. The collected data was analyzed using Canonical correlation. Findings showed that there was a significant relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking (P<0/01). The of canonical correlation showed that common variance of self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking was 57/6%. According to the findings of this research, psychologists and family counselors can learn about variables predicting sensation seeking, such as self-differentiation and attachment behavior in spouses' marital relationships, and by strengthening them, engage in marital counseling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
728 - Relationship among quantitative and qualitative traits in rice genotypes using stepwise regression model in Khuzestan region
kaveh Limouchi Ataollah Siyadat Mehrdad Yarnia Abdolali Gilani Varahram RashidiTo evaluate the relationship between quantitative and qualitative traits and also reproductive traits and grain yield in12 rice genotypes, an experiment was conducted based on random complete block design in Khuzestan province, Iran. The results of stepwise regression s MoreTo evaluate the relationship between quantitative and qualitative traits and also reproductive traits and grain yield in12 rice genotypes, an experiment was conducted based on random complete block design in Khuzestan province, Iran. The results of stepwise regression showed that the length, the filled, unfilled grain and panicle primary branches also cooking quality, broken rice rate, grain length, bran percentage, grain length after cooking, elongation rate and gel consistency had the most significant changes in the grain yield. The panicle length had the highest positive and significant impact on grain yield due to positive relationship between panicle length and growth space. Also, amount of broken rice had the most negative impact on grain yield due to the reduction of grain qualitative characteristics which can be the main and important goal of breeding studies. Finally, it is recommended that to gain maximum seed yield, research is needed to reduce competition and increase volume and number of seeds to improve panicle length. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
729 - Use of social media technology and its relationship with company performance with the mediating role of strategic customer relationship management capabilities
Akbar Valizadeh Oghani Nazli RahimzadehThe purpose of this research investigating the use of social media in the production activities of medium and large products of East Azerbaijan province considering the mediating role of business management is customer relationship. Despite the importance of the pressur MoreThe purpose of this research investigating the use of social media in the production activities of medium and large products of East Azerbaijan province considering the mediating role of business management is customer relationship. Despite the importance of the pressure of forcing customers and the pressure of imitating competitors as organizational components in adopting new technologies, the importance of these drivers in using social media technology to strengthen strategic customer relationship management capabilities and improve organizational performance has not been much explored. The statistical population consists of executives, quality assurance managers and sales and trade managers of manufacturing companies in East Azerbaijan province. 190 people were selected as the sample by available sampling method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire that has been done by library and field methods. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling with LISREL software have been used to analyze the findings. The results showed that the forced pressure of customers has a positive and use of social media technology has a positive and relationship. While the pressure of competing imitation does not relationship with the social media technology. The use of social media technology has a positive and significant relationship the performance. Other results show that the strategic customer relationship management plays a mediating role between the use of social media technology and the performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
730 - The effect of management relationships on company performance with the mediating role of business model innovation and environmental disturbance moderation
mohammad sharifzadegan Sayyed Reza Fazli MutlaqThis research examines management relationships on company performance with the mediating role of business model innovation and the moderating role of environmental disturbance in Oxin Steel Company of Khuzestan. The complexity of markets in attracting customers and cre MoreThis research examines management relationships on company performance with the mediating role of business model innovation and the moderating role of environmental disturbance in Oxin Steel Company of Khuzestan. The complexity of markets in attracting customers and creating a competitive advantage highlights the role of the innovation process in production, services, processes, products and the creation of new ideas. The current research is practical in terms of purpose, correlational in terms of method, and quantitative in terms of nature, which is carried out in the field. The statistical population of the research includes 23 managers of Oxin Steel Company of Khuzestan, who used the random sampling method to collect data from a standard questionnaire and to test the hypotheses of the research, the method of structural equations and PLS software version 4 were used. Is. The results of the research show that managerial relationships have an effect on business model innovations with a value of (β=0.841). Also, management relationships have an effect on the company's performance with a value (β=0.686) and finally, business model innovations have an effect on the company's performance with a value (β=0.810). Also, management relationships through business model innovations have an effect on company performance with a value of (0.640). And environmental turbulence has affected the relationship between management relationships and company performance with a value of (0.150). Managerial relationships are effective in accessing limited resources and also obtaining the required information in the field of research and development, which can be used to achieve innovation and react to changes in turbulent markets, and in this way, it can improve performance. The company helped. Manuscript profile
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