Presenting the conceptual framework of the role of the seller's ethical adherence in the seller-customer relationship in the sale of second-hand goods
Subject Areas : marketing
Mandana Panahi Vanani
1
,
Pejman Jafari
2
,
Bahram Khairi
3
1 - Department of Business Management, Rresearch & Science Branch, Islamic azad university, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Associated Professor, Department of Business Management, Research & Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Associated Professor, Department of Business Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic َAzad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Seller's Ethical Adherence, Seller's Honesty, Customer's Trust, Continuity of Seller-Customer Relationship,
Abstract :
The present study was carried out with the purpose of the role of the seller's ethical adherence in the seller-customer relationship in the sale of second-hand goods. This study is practical in terms of its purpose, which was carried out in the form of a descriptive-survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical population includes all sellers of second-hand household appliances on the wall platform, and due to the unlimitedness of the statistical population, a sample of 384 people was randomly selected. In this study, a questionnaire containing 7 dimensions and 36 questions was used to collect information to test hypotheses. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using the method of content validity and convergent validity, and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability. Partial least squares technique and SmartPLS software were used to test the hypotheses. The results of the research hypotheses test showed that the seller's ethical adherence has a positive and significant effect on the seller's honesty, privacy and responsibility. It was also found that transparency moderates the relationship between seller's ethical adherence to privacy, seller's honesty and accountability. It was also found that responsibility, honesty of the seller and protection of customer privacy all three have a positive and significant effect on customer trust. Finally, it was found that customer trust has a significant effect on the continuity of the seller-customer relationship.
جلیلیان، معصومه، صفرزاده، حسین، و نوربخش، سیدکامران. (1400). مدل بومی نقش اصول اخلاقی رسانههای اجتماعی بر رفتار مصرفکننده. اخلاق در علوم و فناوری، 16(1 )، 108-116. URL: http://ethicsjournal.ir/article-1-2175-fa.html، dio: 20.1001.1.22517634.1400.16.1.15.8
حسینی، سید محمود؛ صدرزاده، مهدی؛ و قره چه، منیژه. (1400). شناسایی و اندازه گیری مؤلفههای بازاریابی اخلاقی در صنایع منتخب ایران (مورد مطالعه: صنایع غذایی و آرایشی و بهداشتی). تحقیقات بازاریابی نوین، 11(4)، 35-62. Dio: 10.22108/NMRJ.2021.128474.2427
سیف اللهی، ناصر؛ و اسکندری، نادر. (1401). تأثیر بازاریابی اخلاقی بر تصویر برند با میانجیگری مسئولیت اجتماعی. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی، 14(27)، 295-317. Dio: 10.22080/JEM.2022.20369.3420
شریفی، محمد؛ و مردانی، محمد رضا. (1401). بررسی عوامل کلیدی موفقیت در تجارت الکترونیک در زمان بحرانهای فراگیر (مورد مطالعه شرکت فروش اینترنتی دی جی کالا). فصلنامه ارزش آفرینی در مدیریت کسب و کار، 2(2)، 76-98. https://doi.org/10.22034/jbme.2022.363172.1038
صالحی، محمدحسین؛ زراعت کیش، سید یعقوب؛ و غلامی، عبدالخالق. (1401). ارائه الگوی تبیین عوامل اخلاقی موثر بر رفتار تصمیمگیری خرید. اخلاق در علوم و فناوری 4. 201-209. . URL: http://ethicsjournal.ir/article-1-2859-fa.html، dio: 20.1001.1.22517634.1401.17.4.25.1
معصومی نسب، لیلا؛ و ایمان زاده، مسعود (1402). تاثیر بازاریابی اخلاقی و مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی بر عملکرد فروش فروشگاه های ورزشی شهرستان اردبیل، اولین همایش ملی علوم ورزشی با رویکرد ورزش های همگانی، اردبیل. https://civilica.com/doc/1687773
Ahmed, I., & Rusanti, E. (2024). Shariah Compliance, Customer Relationship Marketing, and Loyalty in Islamic Banking: The Role of Customer Satisfaction. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(1), 54-72. DOI:10.24239/jiebi.v6i1.281.54-72
Cai, Y., Wang, H., Schuh, S. C., Li, J., & Zheng, W. (2023). Toward Understanding Employees' Responses to Leaders' Unethical Pro-organizational Behavior: An Outcome Favorability Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05535-5
Cheung, M. F., & To, W. M. (2021). The effect of consumer perceptions of the ethics of retailers on purchase behavior and word-of-mouth: The moderating role of ethical beliefs. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(4), 771-788. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04431-6
Cohn, A., Gesche, T., & Maréchal, M. A. (2022). Honesty in the digital age. Management Science, 68(2), 827-845. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.3985
Dierksmeier, C. (2024). After business ethics. Journal of Human Values, 30(1), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/09716858231201185
Flom, J., Green, K., & Wallace, S. (2023). To cheat or not to cheat? An investigation into the ethical behaviors of generation Z. Active Learning in Higher Education, 24(2), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874211016147
Gibson, K. (2023). Ethics and Business. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009099127
Guan, Z., Yu, T., Dong, J., & Zhang, J. (2024). Impact of consumers’ anticipated regret on brand owners’ blockchain adoption in the presence of a secondhand market. International Journal of Production Economics, 271, 109197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109197
Guo, F., Xue, Z., He, J., & Yasmin, F. (2023). Ethical leadership and workplace behavior in the education sector: The implications of employees' ethical work behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 121-142. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1040000
Hermann, E. (2022). Leveraging artificial intelligence in marketing for social good—An ethical perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 179(1), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04843-y
Homer, S. T., Yee, K. V., & Khor, K. S. (2023). Developing a measurement instrument for perceived Corporate citizenship using multi-stakeholder, multi-industry and cross-country validations. Quality & Quantity, 57(1), 277-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01361-5
Hong, Y., Sawang, S., & Yang, H. P. (2024). How is entrepreneurial marketing shaped by E-commerce technology: a case study of Chinese pure-play e-retailers. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 30(2/3), 609-631. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-10-2022-0951
Hosseini, S. M., Sadrzadeh, M., & Qara Che, M. (2021). Identification and measurement of ethical marketing components in selected industries of Iran (case of study: food and cosmetic industries). Modern Marketing Research, 11(4), 35-62. (In Persian)
Islam, M. F., Mofiz Uddin, M. M., & Rahman, M. M. (2024). Factors affecting retailer social responsibility: a PLS-SEM approach in the context of Bangladesh. Social Responsibility Journal, 20(3), 605-625. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-04-2023-0192
Jalilian, M., Safarzadeh, H., & Nourbakhsh, S. K. (142021). Native model of the role of ethical principles of social media on consumer behavior. Ethics in Science and Technology, 16(1), 108-116. URL: http://ethicsjournal.ir/article-1-2175-fa.html، dio: 20.1001.1.22517634.1400.16.1.15.8 (In Persian)
Janani, S., Wiles, M. A., & Mishra, S. (2022). Marketing Competence and Institutional Trust in Business. Journal of International Marketing, 30(3), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031X221109598
Jenefa, L., & Karuppasamy, R. (2024). Marketing Ethics: Mediating Influences on Sales Managers’ Ethical Decision-making. In 3rd International Conference on Reinventing Business Practices, Start-ups and Sustainability (ICRBSS 2023) (pp. 99-104). Atlantis Press. DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-374-0_10
Kethan, M., & Basha, M. (2022). Relationship of Ethical Sales Behaviour with Customer Loyalty, Trust and Commitment: A Study with Special Reference to Retail Store in Mysore City. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(7), 1365-1376. DOI:10.55927/eajmr.v1i7.874
Kim, S., & Woo, H. (2022). Big data analysis of trends in the second-hand apparel market: a comparison between 2014 and 2019. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 26(2), 138-155. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-12-2020-0139
Liang, L., & Ye, F. (2024). Information transparency and business mode selection in online platforms under manufacturer competition. Journal of Business Research, 170, 114324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114324
Luan, Y., Zhao, K., Wang, Z., & Hu, F. (2023). Exploring the antecedents of unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB): A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 187(1), 119-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05269-w
Madruga, R. P., Hilton, B., Hochstein, B., Navarro, L. L. L., Silva, É. R., & Haddad, A. N. (2024). Comparing and contrasting customer success management and relationship marketing. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2362811. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2362811
Masoumi Nesab, L., & Imanzadeh, M. (2023). The effect of ethical marketing and social responsibility on the sales performance of sports stores in Ardabil city, the first national sports science conference with the approach of public sports, Ardabil. (In Persian)
Mellewigt, T., Madhok, A., & Weibel, A. (2007). Trust and formal contracts in interorganizational relationships—substitutes and complements. Managerial and decision economics, 28(8), 833-847. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.1321
Messervey, D. L., Peach, J. M., Dean, W. H., & Nelson, E. A. (2023). Training for heat-of-the-moment thinking: Ethics training to prepare for operations. Armed Forces & Society, 49(3), 593-611. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X221088325
Muñoz, D., & Pummer, T. (2022). Supererogation and conditional obligation. Philosophical Studies, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-021-01724-y
Nadeem, W., Alimamy, S., & Ashraf, A. R. (2023). Navigating through difficult times with ethical marketing: Assessing consumers' willingness-to-pay in the sharing economy. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103150
Nguyen, N. H., & Hoang, D. P. (2024). Linking relationship marketing to customer loyalty in the E-banking context: The central role of customer satisfaction. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 26(1), 109-140. DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.73450
Pan, A., Chan, J. S., Zou, A., Li, N., Basart, S., Woodside, T.,... & Hendrycks, D. (2023, July). Do the rewards justify the means? measuring trade-offs between rewards and ethical behavior in the machiavelli benchmark. In International Conference on Machine Learning (pp. 26837-26867). PMLR. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.03279
Persson, O., & Hinton, J. B. (2023). Second-hand clothing markets and a just circular economy? Exploring the role of business forms and profit. Journal of cleaner production, 390, 136139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136139
Rashid, D. A., & Rasheed, D. R. (2024). Logistics service quality and product satisfaction in e-commerce. SAGE Open, 14(1), 21582440231224250. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231224250
Salehi, M. H., Zeraat Kish, S. Y., & Gholami, A. Kh. (2022). Presenting a model for explaining the ethical factors affecting purchase decision behavior. Ethics in Science and Technology. 4. 201-209. URL: http://ethicsjournal.ir/article-1-2859-fa.html، dio: 20.1001.1.22517634.1401.17.4.25.1 (In Persian)
Santos, V. R., Vitorino, T. F., Dias, Á. L., Martinho, D., & Sousa, B. B. (2022). Developing a commercial ethics framework for analysing marketing campaigns. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET), 13(1), 1-16. DOI:10.4018/IJSSMET.290336
Saifullahi, N., & Eskandari, N. (2022). The effect of ethical marketing on brand image through the mediation of social responsibility. Executive Management Research Journal, 14(27), 295-317. Dio: 10.22080/JEM.2022.20369.3420 (In Persian)
Sharifi, M., & Mardani, M. R. (2022). Investigating the key factors of success in e-commerce during widespread crises (case study of DJ Kala online sales company). Quarterly Journal of Value Creation in Business Management, 2(2), 76-98. https://doi.org/10.22034/jbme.2022.363172.1038 (In Persian)
Wasilewski, A., & Pawelek-Lubera, E. (2023). Architecture of the platform for self-adaptation of e-commerce interfaces. Sci. Pap. Silesian Univ. Technol. Organ. Manag. Ser, 179, 663-679. DOI:10.29119/1641-3466.2023.179.35
Xiao, Y., Zhu, Y., He, W., & Huang, M. (2023). Influence prediction model for marketing campaigns on e-commerce platforms. Expert Systems with Applications, 211, 118575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118575
Xu, M., Tang, W., & Zhou, C. (2021). Operation strategy under additional service and refurbishing effort in online second-hand market. Journal of cleaner production, 290, 125608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125608
Yuan, C. H., Wu, C. H., Wang, D., Yao, S., & Feng, Y. (2021). Review of consumer-to-consumer e-commerce research collaboration. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC), 33(4), 167-184. DOI:10.4018/JOEUC.20210701.oa8
Zha, Y., Sun, Y., Chen, Y., & Zhao, L. (2024). Idlefish or not? Online platform’s strategy of secondhand marketplace introduction in the presence of consumer’s uncertain preferences and strategic behavior. Annals of Operations Research, 333(1), 331-359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05584-z