Spatial Analysis of the employment comparative advantage of Iran Provinces At The major occupational groups between 2006-2011
Subject Areas :
Regional Planning
مهدی Javanshiri
1
(Ph.D. Student of Geography and Rural planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad)
حمید Shyan
2
(استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)
Received: 2016-05-27
Accepted : 2017-08-08
Published : 2017-10-23
Keywords:
Factor Analysis,
Comparative Advantage,
the basic economic model,
the Gini Coefficient,
TOPSIS and gray relational analysis,
Abstract :
In order to fulfill the objectives of national development plans, coordination of national goals with the realities of the region is inevitable. Accordingly, resource allocation should be based on the capabilities and comparative advantages of the regions. so Every region needs a special plan which commensurate with its own characteristics. Therefore, we should first study the existing and past conditions of the region in a suitable scientific method. This study was an applied one conducted in a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected from the census conducted by statistical Center of Iran in 2006, and 2011. For Determining Comparative Advantages and the identification of basic and non-basic occupational groups done According to basic economic model (Location Quotient). The amount of distributive justice was calculated using the most widely used statistical indicators in the field of the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient. The provinces were classified based on the model of factor analysis, TOPSIS, and Gray relational analysis. Finally, the geographic maps of the comparative advantage of the major occupational groups were developed in ARC GIS environment, at national level as well, which is essential for making appropriate policies about regional development. The results indicate, very balanced spatial distribution of employment in the provision of infrastructure services (Gini coefficient 0.018) and in the business sector with Gini coefficient is 0.353the greatest imbalance among provinces in the country's, the results showed a big gap between Iranian provinces and the unbalanced development of the provinces. Accordingly, the provinces of Bushehr, Tehran,Mazandaran and Gilan got the highest relative scores and enjoyed more facilities for job creation. On the contrary, the provinces of Sistan and Baluchestan, Lorestan and Khuzestan had relatively lower scores for job creation.
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