The Study Of The Relationship Between Corruption & Human Development Indicators In Selected Countries During The Years 2010 To 2012
Subject Areas :
Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies
maryam najar nahavandi
1
,
hamid khorsand asiabar
2
1 - assistant professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tehran University
2 - Bank employee
Received: 2014-08-16
Accepted : 2019-08-04
Published : 2019-04-21
Keywords:
Income,
Statistical relationship,
Regression,
human development index,
corruption index,
Abstract :
This study examines the type & strength of the relationship between corruption & human development indicators in communities through data provided by UNDP & transparency international organizations for duration from 2010 to 2012. the research model suggests a two-way relationship between corruption index (CPI) & the human development index (HDI). Corruption as an indirect cause by a negative impact on gross national income & economic growth will limit the amount of human development. Also human development process directly with the new laws & increased government authority & revenue, can increase corruption. The results indicate a significant relationship between human development index (HDI) & corruption (CPI) in a duration from 2010 to 2012. Also the results show that sub human development index (life expectancy, educational attainment & gross national income) as an independent variables has an effect on the corruption index (CPI), & the greatest efect between these three variables belongs to the sub gross national income.
References:
سجادی، مسعود (1379)، آشنایی با مفاهیم و شاخص های توسعه انسانی، تهران، سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی.
سریزدی، محمد (1386)، بررسی و تحلیل مفاد کنوانسیون ملل متحد راجع به جرائم سازمان یافته فراملی، تهران، مجله سیاست خارجی، ش 2.
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Akcay, Selcuk. (2006). Corruption & Human Development. Cato Journal: 26, 1:32-35
Akhter HS. (2004). Is Globalization What It’s Cracked up To Be? Economic Freedom, Corruption, & Human Development. Journal of World Business; 39: 283–95.
Goel, R.K., & Nelson, M.A. (2010). Causes of Corruption: History, Geography & Government. Journal of Policy Modeling, 32(2010): 433-447.
Gupta, S., Davoodi, H.R. & Tiongson, E.R. (2000). Corruption & the Provision of Health Care & Education Services. IMF Working Paper No. 00/116. Http://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm?Abstract_Id=879858 (Accessed 25 Oct 2011)
Huntington, S.P. (1968). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Matsui, Noriastu (2004). Social Development Index, Capability Powerty, Yamagachi University, Japan
Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption & Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3): 681-712.
Mo, P. H. (2001). Corruption & Economic Growth, Journal of Comparative Economics, 29:66-79.
Qizilbash M, (2002). On The Measurement of Human Development, School of Economic & Social Studies. Vailable At: Hdr. Undp. Org/Docs /Training / Oxford/ Presentations/Qizilbash_Hdicritique. Pdf.
Rijckeghem, C.V. & Weder, B. (2000).Bureaucratic Corruption & the Rate of Temptation: Do Wages in Civil Service Affect Corruption & by How Much? Journal of Development Economics. 65 (2001) 307-331.
Tran, N.A. (2008). Corruption & Human Development, Development & Policies Research Center (DEPOCEN) Working Paper 7, Available At Http://Depocenwp.Org/Uploads/Pubs/Tranngocanh/Corruption_And_Human_Development-Policy_Journal_DEPOCENWP.Pdf
Treisman, D. (2000). The Causes of Corruption: A Cross-National Study. Journal of Public Economics, 76(2000): 399-457.
Vinod HD. (1999). Statistical Analysis of Corruption Data & Using the Internet to Reduce Corruption. Journal of Asian Economies
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سجادی، مسعود (1379)، آشنایی با مفاهیم و شاخص های توسعه انسانی، تهران، سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی.
سریزدی، محمد (1386)، بررسی و تحلیل مفاد کنوانسیون ملل متحد راجع به جرائم سازمان یافته فراملی، تهران، مجله سیاست خارجی، ش 2.
علیزاده، ثانی، محسن و وفانی، علی اصغر (1386) «تأثیر فساد اداری بر توسعه جوامع انسانی»، اخلاق در علوم و فناوری، شماره 1 و 2.
یزدانی زازانی، محمدرضا (1388)، «تأثیر فساد بر توسعه اقتصادی»، نسل فردا.
Akcay, Selcuk. (2006). Corruption & Human Development. Cato Journal: 26, 1:32-35
Akhter HS. (2004). Is Globalization What It’s Cracked up To Be? Economic Freedom, Corruption, & Human Development. Journal of World Business; 39: 283–95.
Goel, R.K., & Nelson, M.A. (2010). Causes of Corruption: History, Geography & Government. Journal of Policy Modeling, 32(2010): 433-447.
Gupta, S., Davoodi, H.R. & Tiongson, E.R. (2000). Corruption & the Provision of Health Care & Education Services. IMF Working Paper No. 00/116. Http://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm?Abstract_Id=879858 (Accessed 25 Oct 2011)
Huntington, S.P. (1968). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Matsui, Noriastu (2004). Social Development Index, Capability Powerty, Yamagachi University, Japan
Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption & Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3): 681-712.
Mo, P. H. (2001). Corruption & Economic Growth, Journal of Comparative Economics, 29:66-79.
Qizilbash M, (2002). On The Measurement of Human Development, School of Economic & Social Studies. Vailable At: Hdr. Undp. Org/Docs /Training / Oxford/ Presentations/Qizilbash_Hdicritique. Pdf.
Rijckeghem, C.V. & Weder, B. (2000).Bureaucratic Corruption & the Rate of Temptation: Do Wages in Civil Service Affect Corruption & by How Much? Journal of Development Economics. 65 (2001) 307-331.
Tran, N.A. (2008). Corruption & Human Development, Development & Policies Research Center (DEPOCEN) Working Paper 7, Available At Http://Depocenwp.Org/Uploads/Pubs/Tranngocanh/Corruption_And_Human_Development-Policy_Journal_DEPOCENWP.Pdf
Treisman, D. (2000). The Causes of Corruption: A Cross-National Study. Journal of Public Economics, 76(2000): 399-457.
Vinod HD. (1999). Statistical Analysis of Corruption Data & Using the Internet to Reduce Corruption. Journal of Asian Economies